Outlook Hindi April 2013

Cover April 2013.qxd

22/03/13

10:58 AM

Page 3

L^EM

$+bQ !

)L]3 3Z ;=3Z

I<8O ,T" WZL[M3 XQ8Q 3< LZ[W3 H[23Z

?5L5 [WMZWB LP F\B\U 3< DZTaDZO;

l

l

l

l

L]>FZKZ' 8Qa :aQ

[T:PDO 3e 53W 3N? 3Z 6^"WZ 3>"?Z LP JaHD` 5]"?' +EZFL"2\ $ZL Me:FZ LP J"DOJN= 5]:OZB Wa X[OMZAZ [J3Fa %B\ 1OBP

Content- April.qxd

22/03/13

5:23 AM

Page 2

< $"DO 3. H_1>3 HO >

TV_ 5, $"3 5

W"HZD3# F\QZK [L3 HOZLU_DZBZ# [TFTD;H Le&2Z WXZM3 W"HZD3# KZVZ [W"X / W]LF 3>LZO 2HOEU"W W"HZD3# OZ:aU O7:F I<8O W"HZD3# %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ# LF\VZ KEQZ / 3>LZO H"3: 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO (%=` ?ZMOE1=O) Oe9XB 3>LZO OZM, $[FQ 3>LZO Ie=e Wa1UF# FOQ) [JIY= (9??=; Ie=e ,9?=O) [:Ba>) 5]?BZ (8\I Ie=e$ZIO) [2K]TF [BTZO;, W":M OZTB, $H^T_ WQ3ZDE $[LB XOQ3O, W"D;HF 8=:? ,W. O[^B (3e2x?Fa=O) :eEZ [W"X $[E3ZO; (Ie=e 9OW8_) W"HZD3<M ,1:\1M^9=T# LFe: 3>LZO W"DK_# $Q3Z 5]?BZ W"HZD3<M 8aMOLbF# [TFeD LaXBZ [J:FaW 3ZMOQM# +a[W?Q=# %Qe3 3\TZJBT W\,I0# [TFeD 3>LZO H[A13O [TeZHF# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O# (LZ 3\[FTZWF (8a>F') :FOQ LbFa:O# LeXF [W"X [JI=, 3J\O 4hO (3gH_.)

O;:FQ LbFa:O# ,7CF\ :eWI (JV5Q^|) W\[FMO LbFa:O# W]E\O U]1QZ (FgC_), |:TaE= IFO?e (TaJ=) 'N? ,7? LZ3O9=75# 3][B3Z D;TZF W3>aQaUF# FaUFQ XE?# ,Q %Oe:3MZ OZ: (W3>aQaUF), :FOQ LbFa:O# J\.,W. :fXO (WAW) $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# $[F"L JbF:? (TaJ=), :\. OLaU (WZ(C) :eFQ WaEW LbFa:O# [TFeD 3>LZO (FgC_) LbFa:O# [TFeD :eU\ 9??=; LbFa:O# Ua4O W]TOOFZ +e?1UF# 8\I LbFa:O# UUN3 D;[^B W\[FMO LbFa:O# DEUOZ: :WTZQ $3Z(7=# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O (,I ,7? ,)# WB\U OZ6TF LbFa:O# D;TZF [W"X [JI= +UZWF# $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# OZ:P) 3>|H

38. 3R);M [WMZWB LP F\B\U 3Z DNT

$HFa XZ[QMZ 3DL3 Wa [JXZO 3F L] ML" \ Fa 9D, F, W"3FB

10 H&BZQ# %DU_ $ZL Me:FZ LP J"DOJN=

35 IHWQZ# W":M D_ 3Z :aQ :ZFZ BM

18 3>8?Z# L][F3Q LP OZ:Z KbMZ

44 O^Z WfDE# HOB DO HOB (6&B\ W58Z'

20 Ja8bF\# L][JQL LZFW LP 4DJDZX=

46 [U38:Z# J' W3BZ XG [T:PDO 3Z W"3=

26 [TLU_# +[B3AQBZ0" 3F L0M K5TZ M;H

50 UL_# 5]:OZB\ 1OBQ 3< L"?; JFZ X9OMZAZ

3Oe&Q 48_ 3F JZD K\ WLZFBZ 3< OZX FX" ?;,WH\ 3< X;MZ Wa (+ 3< [WMZWB LP (JZQ (+ LP D75Q 1O [WMZWB 3Z 6ZQLaQ

WZLZ[:3-%wC3 [T3EH JFFa 3< BZ3 LP W"6

LP=gO# LXEFTO HaO; +EZF 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 W"HZD3<M 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-6 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 =EQ\IeF # 33505500, IH1W # 26191420 $ZX3< 3F [Q, W"H3a # 011-33505653

H":ZJ H][QW Fa 53W 3N? 3< :N8 Ba: 3< J&; W"2MZ LP [J3Fa QZ' :ZB\ XW 1OBP

:LZB , &JQZL\ Wa W"J"E J'ZFa HO 3ZL 3OE KZOB

58 :"3F=# %"ZL3 %5Z: HO 9DEQ\ 3Z OZ:

WZLZ>M H^9BZ9

queries@outlookindia.com

$+bQ, 2013 LZX 3F [Q, +3Z[UB 3>Q H_I> W"2MZ 72 + %TOA

;MZ5\ HO F3FQ 3F JZD 3' 4]QZWa

51 JN3QZDEU# F, DeJB JFZFa 3Z WLM

yourhelpline@outlookindia.com

$>M 3ZMOQM# =EQ\IeF# L]"J'# 33545000, IH1W # 33545100, 3eQ3ZBZ# 33545400, IH1W # 22823593, 8a>F'# 33506300, IH1W # 28582250, JP5Q^O# 33236100 IH1W # 25582810, XGDOZJZD# 23371144 IH1W # 23375676, W"HZD3 F\QZK [L3 %(=Q]3 H[AQ[U"5 (&79?MZ) +Z. [Q. 3< BOI Wa LXEFTO HaO; MZOZ &7=OFaUFQ [+"= 0-Hb3 [Q[L=E? W\4-W\11, IF: 2 Fe,?Z Wa L]9)B 1O ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\ Wa +3Z[UBj

W]+\L 3e=` Fa HN8 WZQ 3HD 3< W:Z W]FZ'

ETF 3< UbQ\ Fa WXTZ5, 3eXQ\ 3< MZD 9DQZ'

62 8]FfB\# J\LZ9OMQ 3F Ja3ZJ^ XeFa 3< [8"BZ

K[TIM 3F J&E 4BOE 3F |H LP (KO OXE XW 3' Oe5

30. Q"5&; y' WO3ZO L]3 3< WLC_F TZHW\ Wa M^H\, 3e ;=3Z

65 IHUF# HX[F, 3>9 -WZ WJ3e KZ, :bWZ

3TO 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO, 3TO 9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

%(=Q]3 MZF\ WL$ DC[I=3eA ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 1

LfWL 3F $F]|H 3H&E HXFFa Wa BF-LF DeFQ 4]U

Letter.qxd

22/03/13

3:46 AM

Page 2

< H2 >

QXQXZB\ %B"3 3< 4aB\

%(=Q]3 3F LZ8_ $"3 3Z 3TO X; JBZ OXZ XG [3 26j11 :bW\ :6>M %B"3< 6=FZ0" 3F JZD K\ XLFa 3e' WJ3 FX" [QMZj XGDOZJZD AQZJ= 3F |H LP $J K\ &W DEU 3< WO:L! HO %B"3 3< 4aB\ QXQXZ OX; XGj &W3< $WQ T:X OZ:F\[B3 BfO HO DC' IHWQa F QaFZ OXZ XGj 5>J"EF 3F DfO LP Te= JV3 3< [8"BZ Wa wJQa Xe OXE DQQ Fa OZI7;M W]O^Z 3F L]KE 3e H\9E 9e& [DMZ XGj &W\ W"DK_ LP LZET :eU\ 3Z 3Z=@_F JyB Lf:^" XGj $I:Q 5]z 3F [TTZDZJHD HXQ^ HO $z7E[B OZM Fa $HF\ 3QL 8QZ X; D;j TX LZFTZ[E3ZOQ 1O Lf[Q3 $[E3ZOQ 3F |H LP WX; Xe W3B\ XW Qa[3F (>XQ MX WL;FZ 8Z[X, [3 &>X; 8"D $I:QQ Wa +a[OB Xe3O K=3Q J"E] :bWa DEU)eX; XGDOZJZD AQZJ= WO;4\ FZHZ3 XO3BQ 3e $":ZL DEBa XWj AQZJ= 3< &F FZHZ3 W"BZFQ Wa [FH=Fa 3F [Q, INW\ ,3 $[FTZM_ [T3EH XGj F\QZK [L3 3F W];Z, [Q"3F-^A 3< 4e: (KOBa L0MT5_ 3e F' 9DUZ [D4Z W3B\ XGj 6e=ZQQ 3F LbQaHF 3e @73Fa LP GMJB WO3ZO 3F HZW WLM X; 3XN [3 TX LbQZ @eFa TZQQ 3< W]E Qaj HZ[3JBZF 3< HXQ\ !]HD 5Z[M3Z %[QMZ OU\D Fa [IO WZ[JB :3MZ XG :3 DeFQ L]E3Q 3F [DQ :e&Fa TZQ\ T:XQ O8FZ;L3 1O 4^JW^OB XeB\ XWj

T\,F 5eHZQ

5NE\ [TXZO, F' 9DEQ\

%B"3 3Z [B[QJL

XGDOZJZD [TJIe= 3F W"DK_ LP [Q4\ 5' KZVZ [W"X 3< [OHe=` AELZ3Q 3< TZHW\ Wa Qf=Z %B"3 3Z [B[QJLB

(:Z5O 3OBZ XG [3 H][QW 1O 4]:IMZ ,:P[WMQ 3F BLZL DZTQ 3F JZT:^D K\ %: B3 [3W +3ZO MX WZOZ LZLQZ ,3 [B[QJL JFZ y% XG 1O [3W +3ZO XO ELZ3F 3F JZD ,3 4ZW WL]DZM 3F Qe5Q 3e [FUZFZ JFZMZ :ZBZ XG Qa[3F [OHe=` H'Ba y, MX K\ %KZW XeBZ XG [3 W"TZDDZBZ 3F L]BZ[J3 XGDOZJZD LP !]T\3OA 3< +["MZ 3Z L]2M 3ZOA 0TbW\ J"E] 3< [5O@BZO; XG :J[3 X3<3B MX XG [3 ,3 Q"Ja WLM Wa WZ"+DZ[M3 BZ3BP 4ZWBfO HO [TFT [X7v H[OVDK 1O (W3F FaBZ +T\A Be5[&MZ TXZ" 3Z LZXfQ 4OZJ 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OXE XW [:Wa WO3ZO Q5ZBZO F:O7DZ: 3O OX; XGj &WWa Qe5Q LP OeV JTZKZ[T3 XGj MX WX; XG [3 0TbW\ :bWa Qe5 Te= 3F [Q, WN+DZ[M3BZ 3e J'ZTZ DEBa XW HO MX 3XFZ [3 :XN ELZ3F y, TXZ" Q"Ja WLM Wa ($ W"5>F W["M XW [JE3>Q JaJ][FMZD XGj WZC X;, &W JZB 3Z K\ 3e' +LZA FX" [LQBZ [3 [3W\ [TWZQ]K;F FZL3 L][JQL M]T3 Fa H][QW 3< 7MZD[BMQ Wa B"5 %3O ,3 H][QW3L? 3< X;MZ 3O D; C\j

LXBZJ %QL 9DEQ\

WOJ:\B 3e 9OXZ 3OTZ,7

HZ[3JBZF\ T3<Q $TbW Ua4 3F 3CFZF]WZO HZ:3JBZF :aQ LP 3HD WOJ:\B [W"X 3e %B"3< JBZFZ &7WZI 3< 8^3 XGj ,I%'%O LP WOJ:\B 3Z FZL FX" XGj M[D -WZ XG Be ,3 Ja3W^O 3e WZQQ Wa HZ[3JBZF\ :aQ LP ?ZQ3O MZBFZ,7 1MQ D; :Z OX; XWj MX HZ[3JBZF 3< De5Q\ F\[B XGj WOJ:\B 3e 3>9 WLM H^T_ [OXZ 3OFa 3F %DEU 3F 9X 6"=E JZD X; (W3< :5X W]O:\B 3e [OXZ 3O [DMZ 5MZj -WZ 1MQ [3MZ 5MZj [IO W]O:\B 3Z _ZL3 JMZF [3 WOJ:\B Fa L][JQL EL_ $XA 3O [QMZ XG, U"3ZJHD XGj ;^>; JMZFJZ:\ Be HZ[3JBZF 3< F\[B XGj KZOB WO3ZO 3e (1B ;^> 3Z HDOIZU 3O WOJ:\B 3e [OXZ 3OTZFa 3Z +MZW 3OFZ 8Z[X,j

W\%O [T3Q

[TLZQM3 LP 5EW 3e? Xe

H>FZ HQ=Ba X; $"DO :e 3>9 DE4Fa 3e [LQZ (W3F [Q, IgO ,?E=KW [Q4Z XeFZ :|O; CZj H[23Z %LBfO HO 6O 3F =EJQ HO HZ' :ZB\ XGj J~a K\ HQ=Ba XWj (>XQ DE43O M[D JZQ LF F L8Qa 1O [IO 3e' DZ[LF\ JF :Z,, BJ DeV [3W3Z Xe5Z? JZQ LF Wa Be XL H[OH1TBZ 3< (CL\D 3O FX" W3Baj LV LXW^W 3OBZ $ [3 DZ[LF\ 3N? LP FZJZ[Q5 3e W:Z F DE3O (Wa JZQ W]EZO 5_X LP Ka:Z :Z,j :e Qe5 UZQ\F HXFZTa 1O [TLZQMQ LP 5EW 3e? 3< JZB 3OBa XW Ta WX; XWj JaXBO Xe5Z [3 XL WLJMZ JBZFa 3< J:ZM (W3Z WLZEZF @@"@Fa 3< 3e[UU 3OQj 3N$aW 3Z E]O [TOeE\ XeFa 3F JZT:^D LV &7[DOZ 5NE\ 1O W":M 5NE\ 3F 3>9 3ZLQ 3Z +JQ WLC_3 $j LV :ZFFZ 8ZXBZ $ [3 DEU LP W]OWZ 3F L]"X 3< BOX J' OX; %JZD; 3< WLJMZ 3Z XQ W":M

5NE\ 3F OZJBa 3F $QZTZ 1O 3>9 XG 1MZ? &W OZI7;M WLJMZ 3F WLZEZF LP EL_ 3e JZEZ FX" JFFZ 8Z[X,j (W WLM WNH-FaTQa ,3 WZC Xe [Q, Caj (F3< DeJB\ F [=3F\ C\ 1O F X; [=3<j JZT:^D 3R) 3F [THO;B z4 3F 3' OZ7MQ 3Z Ba: [T3ZW, (CL\D 3< [3OA Be XG X;j TX" 3R), L"[2MQ 1O +UZWF 3< Ja&7BXN Q^= 3< KOHZ' 3F [Q, LX75Z' J'Z3O, W[AW?; 6=Z3O 1O F, 3O Q5Z3O JaQ5ZL EF J=eOFa 3F JZD :FZEZO 3L Xe OXZ XGj

DET\8OA TZ:HaM\ H9=MZQZ, H":ZJ

LbQ\ LZF[W3BZ 3Z $"B Xe %(=Q]3 LZ8_ 3Z $"3 JaXD WOZXF\M Q5Zj XGDOZJZD JL EZLZ3Q 3Z [TJB_B [TTOA HaU 3O %HFa $HF\ [:CLaDZO; H^O; 3< XG 1O XEQ\3g?=O 6e=ZQa 3Z HDOIZU 3O3F

%(=Q]3 LZ8_ $"3 3< H]OJ3DB WL\^Z

$W[QMB JMN 3OBZ $"3 %(=Q]3 3Z LZ8_ $"3 [T[TE :ZF3Z[OMQ Wa H[OH^A_ OXZj XGDOZJZD 3F :]&TN JL ELZ3Q Fa ,3 DIZ [IO Wa 4][IMZ ,:P[WMQ 3< HeQ 4eQ 3O O4 D; XGj MX JaXD UL_FZ3 XG [3 XL %B"3TZD 3F :ZO; Hb=F_ 3e Oe3Fa LP $K\ B3 $WIQ XWj &WWa K\ 7MZDZ UL_FZ3 MX XG [3 -W\ 6=FZ0" 3F H\9E [:F %B"3TZD; W"5>FQ 3Z FZL % OXZ XG, TX KZOB 3F X; JZ5\ W"5>F XWj [:W +3ZO [JXZO; L\[?MZ 3e WO3ZO 3F $E\F JBZMZ 5MZ, MX [3W\ K\ Qe3BN[23 DEU 3F [Q, UL_ 3< JZB XGj L\[?MZ 3e Be Qe3B"2 3Z 8fCZ JB"K JBZMZ 5MZ XGj ATZMDQ 3Z HQ=TZOB U\V_3 3F $"B5_B +DEU WO3ZO 3< $W[QMB [D4ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< 5' XGj +DEU 3Z 8aXOZ JDQ HZFa LP OZ7M 3F L][4MZ $J B3 $WIQ OXE XWj QbH=gH JN=Fa 3F J:ZM 7MZDZ 0MZF $5O WN+DZ[M3BZ Oe3Fa LP Q5ZMZ XeBZ Be JaXBO XeBZj OX; JZB LbQa 3< Be &W3F [Q, WTM^AQ 3F JCZF HO (F J[JBMQ

(7:bF, L0M +DEU

2 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

HO F:O ?ZQFZ ([8B Xe5Z :XN LbQZ @eFa 3< +CZ [FO7BO :ZO; XG 1O TXN 3< WO3ZO MZOZ (W3e 4;L 3OFa 3< 9DUZ LP 3e' 3DL FX" (>Z, :Z OXE XWj AM^" 5]"Ca XW XL [3 $Q5 Xe FX" W3BaB 3F $"B5_B KQa X; HZ[3JBZF 3< L3J^Q UZMOZ IXL\DZ [OMZ: Fa KZOB-HZ3 3F DOCMZF HZOJH[O3 WfXZD` 3e J'ZFa 3F W"DK_ LP $Fa3 JZBP 3X", Qa:3F :L\F\ X3<3B MX XG :3 L]E3Q 3< &W B3W\L Fa 3K\ F [L=Fa TZQa IZWQa 4&E 3O [D, XWj MX WL; FX" %MZ [3 KZOB 3F DfOE HO %, ['[=U +EZFL"2\ ,3 JZB 3XBa XW [3 (>XQ :[QMNTZQZ JZ5 X;MZ3N? HO U[LbD5\ XG 1O vWO; JZB 3XBa XW [3 TX KZOB 3F 3e9XF^O X;OE 3e FX" Qf=Z W3Baj %[4O &F [TOeE\ JZBQ Wa TX 1MZ JHI= 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWj F\QZK [L3 3Z 3gQL AXL :e 5"TZ OXE [Q"3F ^AB $W[QMB JMN 3O OXZ XGj LF\V 3>LZO 3>UTZXZ :ZQfF, (_O +DEU

Letter.qxd

22/03/13

3:46 AM

Page 3

< H2 > 1O X; 3XZF\ JMN 3O OX; XGj %: WK\ 3e $HF\ 3>W? J8ZFa 3< H&; XGj WK\ DEU 3e 4e4QZ 3OFa LP :]=E y, XWj [T3ZW 3< ;^>; J][FMZD HO [T3ZW 3< &LZOB 4&; 3O OXE XWj

?g. W]U\Q 5]"?ETZO 9X75eQ\, LXOZ17

1MZ 4^J [Q4Z XG

%HFa HZ>3Q 3F WZLFa W~Z' HaU 3< XGj $z7E[B OZM Fa $HFa [T8ZO WLZMe[:B BO;3F Wa O4a XW 1O (WLP 3FL\O; :FBZ 3Z 5]JWZ K\ ;Q3BZ XGj 3>LZO +UNB MZOZ HeH Wa H^9E 5, WTZQ K\ W=;3 XW Qa[3F LaOZ LF ALbQa 3F HZ4"? LP F, WTM^A 3Z DNTB H'3O W>F OX 5MZ [3 WO3ZO 3< 3CF\ 1O 3OF\ LP [3BFZ $"BO XGj LbQZ (>L^QF Le8M HO TX H^O; BOX Wa $WIQ OX; XGj

+e. $)wQ UZXED H]WD, LXZOZbf

+UZWF 3< $"EaO5D@

LZ8_ $"3 LP QeQZ FZMO Fa %EZO 3Z?` 3e 5bW [WQP?O Wa :e&Fa 3< JZB [Q4\ :J[3 3' &QZ3Q LP Qe5Q 3F %EZO 3Z?` $K\ JFa X; FX" XWj +UZW[F3 (Ha^Z 3F 3ZOA LaOE 5NT 3F QZ4Q Qe5Q 3< HZ[OTZ[O3 W^8\ $K\ JF\ X; FX" XG :J[3 XL Qe5 8ZXBa Ca :3 J\H\,Q 3Z?` LP 'LZFDZO; JOB\ :Z,j Qe5 HbWZ DE3O 5QB BO;3F Wa J\H\,Q JFTZ OXE XWj $"EaO5D@ XG MXNj MXN Ff3OUZXQ 3F %5a Te=O 3Z?` Be JFBZ FX" XGj ,3 5QB\ W]EOTZFa :Z0 Be vWO; 5QB\ Xe :ZB\ XGj [JXZO; L\[?MZ DJZT LP XGj W8 LP :e [Q4Z XG WX; [Q4Z XGj

D;H3 3>LZO [W"X 5MZ, [JXZO

[T3ZW 3< ;^>; &LZOB

H[23Z H'3O -WZ Q5 OXZ XG [3 DEU OZ:F\[B 3Z WJWa J]OZ 8aXOZ DE4 OXZ XGj 3e' TZMDZ 3O OXZ XG Be 3e' DZTZ 3O OXZ XGj HO $W[QMB 3>9

AXL :e 5"TZ OXE [Q"3F ^AB 1MZ 4^J [Q4Z XG F\QZK [L3 Faj 3>LZO +UNB 3Z Qa4 A4fI 3< [WMZWBB [T8ZO Me3M Q5Zj [WFaLZ 1O OZ7MQ 3< 5[B[T[EMN K\ (EQa4F\M XWj L]2M H_I> HO 4fI 3< [WMZWB UAD 1O 9ZMZ [82 $HFa %H LP H>F\M XW 1O W"TaDFZ0" 3< 5XOZ' LP K\BO B3 (BO :ZBa XWj =;T\ Be WJWa HXQa WJ 3>9 JBZ X; DEBZ XGj -Wa LP -W\ H[23Z0" 3< JyB :|OB XG :e 5XOZ' Wa L]KQ 3< 9ZFJ\F 3O WX; WZL$\ HZ>3Q 3F WZLFa QZ,7j

H\3F :9 MZ

(%:bF, L M +DEU

(_O 1O H^T_ $9@BZ OXZ

LV %(=Q]3 3Z [FM[LB HZ>3 $j L];a MX DE43O JyB XGOZF\ 1O w4 y% [3 &WLP (_O-H^T_ 3F B\F OZ7MQ 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ 3F H[OAZL 3< $FDE4\ 3< 5' XGj [2H]OZ LP TZL Le8M 3< UZFDZO :\B 3e 3e' LX;T FX" [DMZ 5MZj [2H]OZ JaU3 9e=Z OZ7M XG, [IO K\ MXN TZL Le8M 3Z Q5ZBZO HN8T! DIZ :\B3O W_Z LP %FZ KZOB\M OZ:F\[B 3F [Q, U]K W"3FB XG, 1MQ:3 TZL H"C\ :IO K\ %L :FBZ Wa :]&E LZLQQ 3e 5"K\OBZ Wa QaBa XWj :F 9XB 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, (>XQFa W_Z 3Z LeX ;MZ5 3O 3N$aW Wa vO; JFZ Q\ C\j (CL\D 3OBZ $, K[TIM LP 9e=E OZ7MQ 3e K\ ([8B LX;T [LQa5Zj

JV3 HO 0MZF DEB\ XGj &W\ T:X Wa 3N$aW XO :5X [H= OX; XGj MX WO3ZO WLM Wa HXQa 5B_ LP 8Q\ :Z,5\j vWO; 0O KZOB\M +aW H[OVD [JXZO WO3ZO 3< B]QFZ %HZB3ZQ\F UZWF Wa 3O OX; XW, :e [JXZO 3F :FZEZO 3Z $HLZF 3OFZ XGj &W3F $0M^ LZ3d?EM 3Z=:^ 3e [TOeE\ DQQ 3< WO3ZOQ X; [D4Z' DE OX; XWj 3Z=:^ H^TO$XQ Wa $[WB XWj H^T_ >MZMZE\U XeFa Wa (F3F $"DO 3Z >MZMZE\U FDZOD Xe 5MZ XGj >MZMZE\U 3< %;LZ Fa 3N$aW\ 8eQZ EZOA 3O [QMZ XG 1O (F3F $"DO 3N$aW\ :\TZA] W:"M Xe 5, XWj

>Z3>O W^M_+BZH [W"X WeF5OZ, L M +DEU

%3L FX" w3ZFP XW

IOTO; $"3 LP LXZ3>"K 3Z DU_F 3OTZFa TZQa %TOA H_I> Fa LF LeX [QMZj JaU3 &W L]DKDE HO [:BFZ L:?

[Q4Z :Z, MZ [:BF\ X; F, BO;3Q Wa &Wa HZ>3Q B3 HOeWZ :Z, Qa[3F W8 Be MX XG [3 3>"K 3< %0MZ[;L3 %KZ 4eB\ :Z OX; XGj W"B- LXZ;LZ JOWZB\ 3>3OL]_Q 3< BOX J'Ba X; :Z OXE XWj W_Z 3F 5[QMZOQ B3 Hb> O4Fa TZQa W"B $HF\ EF W"HDZ 3Z 4]QZ +DU_F 3O %L 3JZQ]0" Wa

>MZMZE\U 3< %;LZ 3N$aW\ %(=Q]3 LZ8_ $"3 3F JZD Q5Z [3 :FBZ LX75Z' :bWa [FA_MQ Wa FZOZ: XGj $F]KT XeFa Q5Z XG :3 EL_[FOHa^BZ 3F %TOA LP [QH=; 3N$aW $WQ LP WN+DZ[M3 XGj MX OZI7 Wa 7MZDZ Te=

3>"K 3F LaQa LP w6_=FZ LP 3' Qe5Q 3< :ZF 5'j &W HZTF LaQa LP QZ4Q 3< W"2MZ LP 3JZQ] %Ba XWj JbOZ5\, [3WZF, L:vO, WZE] WK\ ,3 WZC JFZF 3OBa XWj H^TOF]LZF XeBZ XG [3 MXN $HZO K\& Xe5\ Be WO3ZO 1O +UZWF 3e HXQa Wa WB3aBZ JOBF\ 8Z[X, BZ:3 -Wa JCZFQ HO :ZFa Wa KM HbDZ F Xej &W3F [Q, [U^3, 9Z2 W"6, JTM"WaT\ W"JCZ0", +UZWF WK\ 3e [LQ3O 3ZL 3OFZ 8Z[X,j

OLaU H. T?AaO3O 3e-XZH]O, LXZOZ17

F' Me:FZ %H XLP XO LZX @EOQ H2 [Q4Ba XWj %H3Z (;WZX &W\ BOX 3ZML OXE, &W3F [Q, XL F' H]OJ3ZO Me:FZ QZ, XWj :]QZ', 2012 $"3 Wa XL H2Q 3< B\F 3a[AMQ, "LU# W]O LP W]O, [F"D3 [FMOE 1O XZ[:O :TZJ 3e [TOZL DE 8]3F XWj &W3F JDQa ,3 3aI> H2 8]FZ :Z OXZ XG [:Wa OZ:3LQ +3ZUF +Z&Ta= [Q[L=-? 3< 0O Wa 500 zHMa L^EM 3< H]JB3R KP= 3< :Z OX; XWj WT_3aI> WL\^Z;L3 H2 3e XL Qa43 3F Ie=e W[XB +3Z[UB 3OQ5aj MX XG [3 % H3e%(=Q]3OFZ3 LZ[W3 H[23Z

6F.MZL [L3 DOK"5Z, [JXZO

BZ:3 -W\ w6_=FZ,7 F XQ

vO; J'Z OXE XWj ;MZ5 BHJMZ TZQZ :\TF $J XZ'=E3 Xe 5MZ XGj %3L F,-F, E"EQ 3Z $?K?Z JF 5, XWj %3L FX" J[E3 E"EZ[5O; 3< F' w3ZFP 4]Q 5' XWj

4 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

3>8TO JXZwO [W"X W]-BZF H]O, (_O +DEU

3< H^O; WL\^Z 3OF\ XGj Qa4Q, 4JOQ, 9OHeBO:, I<8O %[D 3F JZOE LP $HF\ HW"D-FZHW"D, KZVZ, UbQ\ 1O [TVMTJB] 3e B3aWCLB [TTa8FZ 3F %EZO HO :Z[XO 3OQj WZC X; H[23Z 3< W77ZZ, 9HZ' 1O W"HA ^ _ +JB][B 3< K\ WL\^Z 3OQj XL (>X" H2Q HO [T8ZO 3O HZ,75a :e XLP XO LZX 3< 19 BZO;4 B3 +Z?B XQ5aj H2 3< $[E3BL UAD W\LZ ?E' Wf UAD XGj 0MZF OXE :3 H2 3< KZVZ W"MB, W"B[] QB ,T" [UI= Xej H '-LaQ HO K\ Ka: W3Ba X9 letters.hindi@outlookindia.com

-W"HZD3

Satrang.qxd

22/03/13

6:17 AM

Page 2

< WNH-W\ ; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

L]QZML [W"X MZDT F [WIa 5]"?E XG, J[-3 (F3F 9O.Ba %B"3TZ9DMQ Wa XG IgL^_QZ OZOQ 5NE\ 3Z

203,672 3Oe zHMa 3R) WO3ZO Fa J:= LP %T"9=B :3, XW O^Z ^a2 3F [Q,

FOL-5OL %U\V LXwV

3>W? FX", WeIF HO Jb>Z&, T:\OE %:L 3e !

[X7wJBZF 3Z T:\OE %:L JFFa 3F [Q, J&; XZM-XZM L8\ y' XGj HD ,3j 3>W? ,3j Qa[3F XO 3e' 2TZJ DE4 OXZ XGj 3e' AH\,L &F Ta[=75B XG Be 3e' AH\,L &F @M^8OjB 3>9 3Z Be ,3 HbO 3' LP 1O vWOZ [DEQ\ 3< 0O XGj 3e' 5]:OZB Wa %3O

HZ=@ WO3ZO 3F [Q, ( _O9Z2Q+DE3eU 3<QbH=IWLZ:TZD; ZH JN=FZ =E'; 4\O WZ[JB Xe

OXZ XGj WO3ZO 3F ,3 WZQ H^OZ XeFa 3F (HQiM LP :XN DW X:ZO 9Z2Q 3e QbH=gH JN= [D, 5, TX" QZ4Q 9Z2 (CL\D Q5Z, Jb>E XW [3 (F3Z F"JO 3J %,5Zj &W3F [Q, 9Z2Q 3Z H":\3OA Xe OXZ XGj Qa[3F :e QbH=gH JN=E 5, XW (WLP 4OZ[JMN K\ %F\ U]| Xe 5' XWj QbH=gH XZC LP [Q, 9Z2 $J WO3ZO 3e X; 3eWFa LP Q5a XW [3 3XFa 3e Be QbH=gH [LQ 5MZ Qa[3F :e 4OZJ\ % 5' XG (W3e 3fF >;3 3OE5Zj $K\ Be MX U]z%B KO XG, DE[4, %5a-%5a XeBZ XG 1MZ?

WK\ OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

^

W]U\Q LeD; 3< WIZ'

:FBZ HZ=@ 3< +DEU &3Z' [J 3<XZO JbLP>KZOB\M 3 LP (HL]2ML"2\ W]U\Q LeD; 3e

J]4ZO; HO KZO; %:L

L[J:D 3F UZX; &LZL $XLD 9D EQ\J]4ZO;3<1O:ZLZWLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F [OFBQ LP

$HFa [TOe[EMQ 3e 4]U 3OFa 3F [Q, WIZ' DEF\ H&;j DO$WQ y% MX :3 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOE>) LeD; 3F WLC_3 KZ:HZ FaBZ0" Fa +DEU &3Z' 3< Jb>3 3Z J9XI3ZO :3MZj W]U\Q LeD; HO F\B\UHOJB XeFa 3F %OeH Q5Ba OXE XWj &W HO :J W]U\Q LeD; Wa H23ZOQ Fa WTZQ :3MZ BJ (>XQFa 3XZ :3 FOE>) LeD; 3e TX 35 WZQ Wa :ZFBa XW 1O LeD; 3< +EZFL"2\ HD 3< (CL\DTZO; Wa (>XQ 3e' 9D13B FX" XGj LeD; 3< &W WIZ' Wa KZ:HZ-:D M^ 3F J\8 4Z' 1O J' 5' 1MQ:3 L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO FOE>) LeD; 3F FZL 3e W]FFZ [JE3>Q HW"D FX" 3OBaj

%M\ DOZO 3Z IZMDZ %:L 4ZF 3e [LQ 5MZ XGj LfQZFZ J]4ZO; 3< 3' UBU 3e L]QZML Fa KQa F LZFZ Xe HO %:L 3XBa OXE XW [3 &LZL 3e &LZLB 3OF\ 8Z[X, [WMZWB FX"j :J J]4ZO; Fa WHZ Wa 9OFBZ Be&Z Be %:L 5D5D F:O % OXE Caj %[4O XQ K\ 1MQ F TX Be HXQa Wa X; J]4ZO; 3F [4QZI Caj J]4ZO; 1MZ F]3WZF 3OQ5a MX Be WLM JBZ,5Z Qa:3F L]QZML Fa $J JOEQ\ 3F LfQZFZ Bf3<O O:Z, :e JOEQT\ W"+DZM 3F L][4MZ XW, Wa F:D;3< J'ZFZ U]| 3O 9DMZ XGj

Wa 7MZDZ GM[1B Jb> FX" W3BZj 3>W? W\[LB W_Z XGj WeIZ $W\[LBj 3>W? ,3 3F 3A:a LP OXB\ XG WeIF LP -W\ 3e' ;";= FX"j LaOZ Be W];ZT XG [3 3>W? 3F J:ZM WeIZ 3gFWa?= [JQ QZFZ 8Z[X,j MX [JQ HZW Xe :Z, Be L:Z % :Z,j :J 3' LZFF\M ,3 WZC Jb>Q5a Be We[8, 3NM-3NM [3BF\ 3ZJ^ LP OXE5\j &W HO [3W\ 3e JZ:^ LP Jb>Z&, Be [3W\ 3e 5eD LPj &W3F HZMa 3hO WLC_3Q 3< BOX L:J^B OXQ5a Be 5K; TIZDO FaBZ0" 3< BOX L]QZMLj 3FTQ L]QZML X; 1MQ, &WLP 83Z8RE 3< LZMZ K\ OXE5\j $J %H 5QB 9DUZ LP F :Z,7, Qa43 :3W\ HO %OeH Q5ZFZ FX" 8ZXBZj $HF\ WL;DZF\ 3e Ce&Z 9e=Z

[DEQ\ HO Jb>FZ 8ZXBZ XG Be 3e' [JXZO Wa %3Oj (_O +DEU 1O LXZOZI7 3F LZFF\MQ 3Z LF K\ +EZFL"2\ 3< 3>W? DE43O ?eQ OXZ XGj [DEQ\ LP M]TOZ: HXQa Wa X; [TOZ:LZF XG"j 3\OZL 3F +DEU Wa 3e' XZC\ HO Be 3e' WZ&[3Q HO 8'3O [DEQ\ %Fa 3e JaBZJ XGj (EO [UTZ:\ 3F +DEU LP K\ LOZ>Z HZTO (%H3< 3JZ K[1B Xe Be %H &Wa HTZO K\ H' W3Ba XW) :eO LZO OX; XGj $J :J &BFa Qe5 XW Be 1MQ FX" 3>W? 3< :5X WeIZ O4 [DMZ :Z,! ,3DL L]QZML L4LQ\ WeIZj [IO ,3 1MZ- De, B\F, 8ZO [:BFa 8ZXE (BFa T:\OE %:L (W HO ,3 WZC Jb> W3R5aj 3>W? HO Be ,3

6 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

3X" QbH=gH KZO; F H :Z,7

W (HZ0M^ OZyQ 5NE\ 3Z IZL^_QZ XG [3 3N $aWO3ZO 3F :e W^8FZ B"2 vODU_F, Qe3WKZ,

OZ7MWKZ =EQ\[T:F 8bFQ 1O OE[?Me LZ0ML XW (F3F :[O, WO3ZO 3< Me:FZ0" 3Z +8ZO-+WZO Ba: [3MZ :Z,j &W3F [Q, OZyQ 5NE\ 3< =;L LP 3ZM_OB 3>9 M]TZ0" 3e &F W"JCZFQ LP Ff3[OMN D; 5' XW BZ[3 Ta &W JZB 3< LgF\=[O75 3O W3R [3 [3W 3ZM_"L 3Z +8ZO-+WZO [3MZ :Z, [:WWa [3 WO3ZO 3e IZMDZ Xej &W3F [Q, &F W"JCZFQ 3F UeE [TKZ5 LP OZyQ 5NE\ 3F 3O;[JMQ 3e )78a HDQ HO [FM]1B [3MZ 5MZ XG :e [3 3ZM_"Le" HO [F5OZF\ O4Ba XWj JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG :3 &F W"JCZFQ 3F +L]4Q 3e K\ MX [FDNU 9DMZ 5MZ XG :3 UeE [TKZ5 MZOZ (HQAE 3OZ' 5' WZL$\ 3Z 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ (HMe5 3OQj

JaF\ +WZD TLO, 3R);M L"2\

X; O[4, 1O 3EHFZ 3<[:,, %X, 1MZ WLN Xe5Zj 3>W? 3< :5X WeIZ %,5Z Be (W HO Jb>Fa 3F [Q, M]TOZ: 3e K\ %L"[2B [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj M]TOZ: Jb>E OXQ5a $HFa ,3 3eFa LP 8]H8ZHj Ja8ZOE Wa JZO-JZO, A3J %05a, 3J %05aB :bWa JaLZF\ +FF K\ FX" H^9Fa H&Q5aj M]TOZ: 3< Be JZB X; LB H^99,j 3HWZ WZDZ |H, 3HWZ WZDZ O75j TX KQZ 3K\ 3>W? 3F H\9E Df&Ba XW? Qa:3F :FBZ XG :3 (F3< :ZF %IB LP [Q, OXB\ XGj $J :J WeIZ % :Z,5Z Be TX :3W\ D[QB 3F WZC Jb>3O TX" Ke:F 3O QP5aj WeIZ %Fa Wa OZ:Z Ke: 1O 5"5^ BaQ\ ,3 WZC %:^-JZ:^ LP [TOZ: W3Ba XWj MX; WeIF 3< WJWa

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 7

J&; 4Z[WMB OXE5\j 3>wWMQ 3F =@=Fa 1O Q]=Fa 3F 4BOE 7MZDZ OXBa XWj ,3 3>W? OXE Be 3e' 3X" K\ (>Z3O Qa :Z, Qa:3F We[8,, WeIZ OXE5Z Be (>Z3O Qa :ZFa 3F [Q, Be :3W\ 3< LDD 8Z9X,j WeIZ 3gFWa?= 3e OZ:F\[B 3F JZD 3gOHeOE=, L\[?MZ, [TeZHF 38H[FMQ 3F $QZTZ XO (W :5X QZ5^ [3MZ :Z W3BZ XG :XZ" 3>W? 3< 8ZX Q&Z' LP JDQ :ZB\ XGj =75&; LZO OZ:F\[B 3F &W M]5 LP WeIF 3e W\Ea %QZ3LZF Wa JZ"E3O DEU LP [JCOBZ QZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< :Z W3B\ XGj LWQF :bWa X; [X7wJBZF 3F 3Q:]5\ UX7UZX Ce&Z WZ K\ &EO-(EO Xe", %QZ3LZF $HFZ 3ZL 3O DEj l

Satrang.qxd

22/03/13

6:17 AM

Page 2

< WNH-W\ ; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

L]QZML [W"X MZDT F [WIa 5]"?E XG, J[-3 (F3F 9O.Ba %B"3TZ9DMQ Wa XG IgL^_QZ OZOQ 5NE\ 3Z

203,672 3Oe zHMa 3R) WO3ZO Fa J:= LP %T"9=B :3, XW O^Z ^a2 3F [Q,

FOL-5OL %U\V LXwV

3>W? FX", WeIF HO Jb>Z&, T:\OE %:L 3e !

[X7wJBZF 3Z T:\OE %:L JFFa 3F [Q, J&; XZM-XZM L8\ y' XGj HD ,3j 3>W? ,3j Qa[3F XO 3e' 2TZJ DE4 OXZ XGj 3e' AH\,L &F Ta[=75B XG Be 3e' AH\,L &F @M^8OjB 3>9 3Z Be ,3 HbO 3' LP 1O vWOZ [DEQ\ 3< 0O XGj 3e' 5]:OZB Wa %3O

HZ=@ WO3ZO 3F [Q, ( _O9Z2Q+DE3eU 3<QbH=IWLZ:TZD; ZH JN=FZ =E'; 4\O WZ[JB Xe

OXZ XGj WO3ZO 3F ,3 WZQ H^OZ XeFa 3F (HQiM LP :XN DW X:ZO 9Z2Q 3e QbH=gH JN= [D, 5, TX" QZ4Q 9Z2 (CL\D Q5Z, Jb>E XW [3 (F3Z F"JO 3J %,5Zj &W3F [Q, 9Z2Q 3Z H":\3OA Xe OXZ XGj Qa[3F :e QbH=gH JN=E 5, XW (WLP 4OZ[JMN K\ %F\ U]| Xe 5' XWj QbH=gH XZC LP [Q, 9Z2 $J WO3ZO 3e X; 3eWFa LP Q5a XW [3 3XFa 3e Be QbH=gH [LQ 5MZ Qa[3F :e 4OZJ\ % 5' XG (W3e 3fF >;3 3OE5Zj $K\ Be MX U]z%B KO XG, DE[4, %5a-%5a XeBZ XG 1MZ?

WK\ OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

^

W]U\Q LeD; 3< WIZ'

:FBZ HZ=@ 3< +DEU &3Z' [J 3<XZO JbLP>KZOB\M 3 LP (HL]2ML"2\ W]U\Q LeD; 3e

J]4ZO; HO KZO; %:L

L[J:D 3F UZX; &LZL $XLD 9D EQ\J]4ZO;3<1O:ZLZWLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F [OFBQ LP

$HFa [TOe[EMQ 3e 4]U 3OFa 3F [Q, WIZ' DEF\ H&;j DO$WQ y% MX :3 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOE>) LeD; 3F WLC_3 KZ:HZ FaBZ0" Fa +DEU &3Z' 3< Jb>3 3Z J9XI3ZO :3MZj W]U\Q LeD; HO F\B\UHOJB XeFa 3F %OeH Q5Ba OXE XWj &W HO :J W]U\Q LeD; Wa H23ZOQ Fa WTZQ :3MZ BJ (>XQFa 3XZ :3 FOE>) LeD; 3e TX 35 WZQ Wa :ZFBa XW 1O LeD; 3< +EZFL"2\ HD 3< (CL\DTZO; Wa (>XQ 3e' 9D13B FX" XGj LeD; 3< &W WIZ' Wa KZ:HZ-:D M^ 3F J\8 4Z' 1O J' 5' 1MQ:3 L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO FOE>) LeD; 3F FZL 3e W]FFZ [JE3>Q HW"D FX" 3OBaj

%M\ DOZO 3Z IZMDZ %:L 4ZF 3e [LQ 5MZ XGj LfQZFZ J]4ZO; 3< 3' UBU 3e L]QZML Fa KQa F LZFZ Xe HO %:L 3XBa OXE XW [3 &LZL 3e &LZLB 3OF\ 8Z[X, [WMZWB FX"j :J J]4ZO; Fa WHZ Wa 9OFBZ Be&Z Be %:L 5D5D F:O % OXE Caj %[4O XQ K\ 1MQ F TX Be HXQa Wa X; J]4ZO; 3F [4QZI Caj J]4ZO; 1MZ F]3WZF 3OQ5a MX Be WLM JBZ,5Z Qa:3F L]QZML Fa $J JOEQ\ 3F LfQZFZ Bf3<O O:Z, :e JOEQT\ W"+DZM 3F L][4MZ XW, Wa F:D;3< J'ZFZ U]| 3O 9DMZ XGj

Wa 7MZDZ GM[1B Jb> FX" W3BZj 3>W? W\[LB W_Z XGj WeIZ $W\[LBj 3>W? ,3 3F 3A:a LP OXB\ XG WeIF LP -W\ 3e' ;";= FX"j LaOZ Be W];ZT XG [3 3>W? 3F J:ZM WeIZ 3gFWa?= [JQ QZFZ 8Z[X,j MX [JQ HZW Xe :Z, Be L:Z % :Z,j :J 3' LZFF\M ,3 WZC Jb>Q5a Be We[8, 3NM-3NM [3BF\ 3ZJ^ LP OXE5\j &W HO [3W\ 3e JZ:^ LP Jb>Z&, Be [3W\ 3e 5eD LPj &W3F HZMa 3hO WLC_3Q 3< BOX L:J^B OXQ5a Be 5K; TIZDO FaBZ0" 3< BOX L]QZMLj 3FTQ L]QZML X; 1MQ, &WLP 83Z8RE 3< LZMZ K\ OXE5\j $J %H 5QB 9DUZ LP F :Z,7, Qa43 :3W\ HO %OeH Q5ZFZ FX" 8ZXBZj $HF\ WL;DZF\ 3e Ce&Z 9e=Z

[DEQ\ HO Jb>FZ 8ZXBZ XG Be 3e' [JXZO Wa %3Oj (_O +DEU 1O LXZOZI7 3F LZFF\MQ 3Z LF K\ +EZFL"2\ 3< 3>W? DE43O ?eQ OXZ XGj [DEQ\ LP M]TOZ: HXQa Wa X; [TOZ:LZF XG"j 3\OZL 3F +DEU Wa 3e' XZC\ HO Be 3e' WZ&[3Q HO 8'3O [DEQ\ %Fa 3e JaBZJ XGj (EO [UTZ:\ 3F +DEU LP K\ LOZ>Z HZTO (%H3< 3JZ K[1B Xe Be %H &Wa HTZO K\ H' W3Ba XW) :eO LZO OX; XGj $J :J &BFa Qe5 XW Be 1MQ FX" 3>W? 3< :5X WeIZ O4 [DMZ :Z,! ,3DL L]QZML L4LQ\ WeIZj [IO ,3 1MZ- De, B\F, 8ZO [:BFa 8ZXE (BFa T:\OE %:L (W HO ,3 WZC Jb> W3R5aj 3>W? HO Be ,3

6 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

3X" QbH=gH KZO; F H :Z,7

W (HZ0M^ OZyQ 5NE\ 3Z IZL^_QZ XG [3 3N $aWO3ZO 3F :e W^8FZ B"2 vODU_F, Qe3WKZ,

OZ7MWKZ =EQ\[T:F 8bFQ 1O OE[?Me LZ0ML XW (F3F :[O, WO3ZO 3< Me:FZ0" 3Z +8ZO-+WZO Ba: [3MZ :Z,j &W3F [Q, OZyQ 5NE\ 3< =;L LP 3ZM_OB 3>9 M]TZ0" 3e &F W"JCZFQ LP Ff3[OMN D; 5' XW BZ[3 Ta &W JZB 3< LgF\=[O75 3O W3R [3 [3W 3ZM_"L 3Z +8ZO-+WZO [3MZ :Z, [:WWa [3 WO3ZO 3e IZMDZ Xej &W3F [Q, &F W"JCZFQ 3F UeE [TKZ5 LP OZyQ 5NE\ 3F 3O;[JMQ 3e )78a HDQ HO [FM]1B [3MZ 5MZ XG :e [3 3ZM_"Le" HO [F5OZF\ O4Ba XWj JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG :3 &F W"JCZFQ 3F +L]4Q 3e K\ MX [FDNU 9DMZ 5MZ XG :3 UeE [TKZ5 MZOZ (HQAE 3OZ' 5' WZL$\ 3Z 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ (HMe5 3OQj

JaF\ +WZD TLO, 3R);M L"2\

X; O[4, 1O 3EHFZ 3<[:,, %X, 1MZ WLN Xe5Zj 3>W? 3< :5X WeIZ %,5Z Be (W HO Jb>Fa 3F [Q, M]TOZ: 3e K\ %L"[2B [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj M]TOZ: Jb>E OXQ5a $HFa ,3 3eFa LP 8]H8ZHj Ja8ZOE Wa JZO-JZO, A3J %05a, 3J %05aB :bWa JaLZF\ +FF K\ FX" H^9Fa H&Q5aj M]TOZ: 3< Be JZB X; LB H^99,j 3HWZ WZDZ |H, 3HWZ WZDZ O75j TX KQZ 3K\ 3>W? 3F H\9E Df&Ba XW? Qa:3F :FBZ XG :3 (F3< :ZF %IB LP [Q, OXB\ XGj $J :J WeIZ % :Z,5Z Be TX :3W\ D[QB 3F WZC Jb>3O TX" Ke:F 3O QP5aj WeIZ %Fa Wa OZ:Z Ke: 1O 5"5^ BaQ\ ,3 WZC %:^-JZ:^ LP [TOZ: W3Ba XWj MX; WeIF 3< WJWa

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 7

J&; 4Z[WMB OXE5\j 3>wWMQ 3F =@=Fa 1O Q]=Fa 3F 4BOE 7MZDZ OXBa XWj ,3 3>W? OXE Be 3e' 3X" K\ (>Z3O Qa :Z, Qa:3F We[8,, WeIZ OXE5Z Be (>Z3O Qa :ZFa 3F [Q, Be :3W\ 3< LDD 8Z9X,j WeIZ 3gFWa?= 3e OZ:F\[B 3F JZD 3gOHeOE=, L\[?MZ, [TeZHF 38H[FMQ 3F $QZTZ XO (W :5X QZ5^ [3MZ :Z W3BZ XG :XZ" 3>W? 3< 8ZX Q&Z' LP JDQ :ZB\ XGj =75&; LZO OZ:F\[B 3F &W M]5 LP WeIF 3e W\Ea %QZ3LZF Wa JZ"E3O DEU LP [JCOBZ QZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< :Z W3B\ XGj LWQF :bWa X; [X7wJBZF 3F 3Q:]5\ UX7UZX Ce&Z WZ K\ &EO-(EO Xe", %QZ3LZF $HFZ 3ZL 3O DEj l

Col Neelabh Mishra.qxd

22/03/13

6:45 AM

Page 2

< :3&3 >

KZOB W]Fa HZ:3JBZF LP &[BXZW 3< %X= $5Qa TV_ 3F [Q, [FEO[OB XLZOE Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ 3F 3e' WZQ KO HXQa X; W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF 3F K[TIM, (W3< WO3ZO 3F JCZ[M;T 1O %5ZL\ 8]FZTQ 3F JZD 3< $=3QQ 3F J'Ba UeO5]Q 3F J\8 XL H&eW\ HZ[3JBZF LP 8]H8ZH JFBa &[BXZW 3< %X= 3e >;3 BOX W]F FX" HZ OXE XWj -Wa K\ XL HZ[3JBZF 3e [T[TE OZ:F\[B3, WZLZ[:3, %[C_3, WNJ3D[B3 BXQ 1O F\QZK [L! z;ZFQ TZQZ :[=Q 1O 8aBF DEU FX" LZF3O ,3 :& OZ7M LZFBa XW [:W3F :aXF LP KZOB 9e&3O 1O 3e' L]KZ FX" XGj &W[Q, XL HZ[3JBZF 3F JZOE LP [WIa MX We8Ba XW [3 KZOB 3F WZC 1O XLZOE JZOE LP TX 1MZ 3O OXZ XG, F [3 MX [3 TX $HFa WZC MZ $HFa JZOE LP MZ JZ3< w[FMZ MZ $>M L]E3Q 3F WZC MZ (F3F JZOE LP 1MZ 3O OXZ XGj M[D XL $HFa (W H&eW\ L]E3, [:W3F WZC XL 4N=; D[^A ,[UMZ' WN8a LP Wf[BMZ ?ZX MZ 4ZFDZF\ $DZTBQ 3< ?eO Wa J"Ea y, XW, [:W3< If: 1O 5bO WO3ZO; X[CMZOJ"D [5OeXQ Fa XL HO 3' JZO XLQZ JeQZ XG, 3< :[=QBZ0" 3e >;3 BOX Wa WL;P5a BK\ MX %3QF K\ 3O HZ,75a [3 (W3F [T[TE 1O [T[K>F z;ZFQ LP XLZOE [Q, 1MZ $59Z XG 1O 1MZ J]OZj MX KQZ-J]OZ WL;3O X; (W3F KQa 3e XL $HFa $F]3AQ @ZQ HZ,75a 1O (W3F J]OE Wa WEa XZCQ [FH= HZ,75aj &W\[Q, XL HZ[3JBZF LP $K\ DJB3 DE OXE &[BXZW 3< %X= 3e $FW]FZ FX" 3O W3Baj MX -[BXZ[W3 6=FZ XG [3 HZ[3JBZF LP HXQ\ JZO TXN 3< W"WD MZF\ OZI7;M $WPJQ\ Fa 1O (WLP JyLB TZQa 5>J"EF 3< [W[TQ WO3ZO Fa $HFZ 3ZM_3ZQ H^OZ [3MZ XGj HZ[3JBZF\ OZI7;M $WPJQ\ 1O HZ[3JBZF H\H]EW HZ=@ 3F FaB_;T TZQ\ WO3ZO 3F HN8 WZQ H^OE XeFa 3F JZD $J TXN 11 L' 3e %L 8]FZT XeFa TZQa XWj XLaUZ 3F [THO;B &W JZO TXN If:\ y3ALB 3F |H LP 3e' BZFZUZX; GMTEZF FX" %MZj &W -[BXZ[W3 %F8M_ 3F L^Q LP vWOZ -[BXZ[W3 %F8M_ MX XG [3 W_Z H^ 1O +L]4 [TH^, MZF\ H^T_ +EZFL"2\ FTZ: UO;I 3F FaB_;T TZQ\ HZ[3JBZF L][JQL Q\5 (,F) Fa HOJHO WXMe5 Wa If:\ UZWF 3F 4BOE 3e HZW I=3Fa FX" [DMZj DeFQ H^Q Fa WXL[B Wa $J ,3 3ZM_TZX3 WO3ZO 3F BXB HZ[3JBZF LP JTB"2 %L 8]FZT 3OZFa 3< HXQ 3< XGj &W3F HXQa HZ[3JBZF 3F OZ:F\[B3 DQ %HW\ Xe& LP If: 3e >MfB 3O BZFZUZX; UZWF 3Z LZ5_ +UJB 3OBa OXE XWj 3ZMDE %:L [:>FZ 3F JZD HZ[3JBZF 3F WJWa 3[OFLZ' OZ:F\[Be :][EI3ZO $Q\ K]he 3F OZ:F\[B3 [TOe[EMQ 3F 3ZOFZLQ 3< JDfQB If:\ BZFZUZX :FOQ [:MZ(Q X3 B2BZ HQ= 3O3F K]he 3e INW\ HO Q=3Z HZ,j WF 1990 LP JaF:\O K]he 3< WO3ZO [5OTZFa LP If: Fa FTZ: UO;I 3Z &JBaLZQ 3O3F E\OEE\OE HZ[3JBZF\ y3ALB LP $HFZ D4Q [IO J'ZMZ 1O $"BB# :FOQ HOTa: L]UO`I Fa FTZ: UO;I 3Z B2BZ HQ= 3O [IO W\EZ If:\ UZWF 3ZML [3MZj WF 2007 LP JaF:\O K]he Fa $La[O3< DJZT LP L]UO`I Wa WL;fBZ [3MZ 1O FTZ: UO;I 3e JZXO O4Ba y, HZ[3JBZF H\H]EW HZ=@ JaF:\O 3< X;MZ 3F JZD (F3F H[B %[WI $Q\ :ODZO;, TB_LZF OZI7H[B, 3F FaB_;T LP [IO W_Z HZFa LP WIQ y'j &W H_I>K^[L LP If:\ UZWF 3e vO O4Fa 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF LP H^ 1O [TH^ 3Z MX WXMe5 TZ3' %F8M_:F3 1O -[BXZ[W3 XGj HZ[3JBZF LP JFBZ [D4Z MX &[BXZW WZEZOA FX" XGj HXQ\ JZO 1973 3Z :FBN[23 W"[TEZF H^O; BOX $LQ LP [H9Qa HN8 TVU LP X; % HZMZj HXQ\ JZO HZ[3JBZF LP ,3 JTB"2 1O [FIH^ 8]FZT %Me5 $[JB;T LP %MZj

HZ[3JBZF LP HXQ\ JZO JTB"2 W"WD 1O JTB"2 >MZMHZ[Q3Z :bW\ Qe3BN[23 W"JCZ,7 &>X" HN8 TVU LP :& :LZ HZ&cj 4ZW3O >MZMHZ[Q3Z [:WFa +EZF >MZMZE\U &[@B4ZO 8fEO; 3F $E\F ,3 If:\ BZFZUZX :FOQ HOTa: L]UO`I Wa Be JQ^[8JBZF 1O (_O H[F8L\ &QZ3Q LP LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6F 3F WTZQ HO QeXZ [QMZ X;, HZ[3JBZF H\H]EW HZ=@ 3F [W[TQ [F:ZL 3e K\ _I=Z8ZO 3F WTZQ HO %&E XZCQ [QMZ 1O (W3F +EZFL"2\ M^W]I O:Z [5QZF\ 3e $HFa FaBZ 1O OZI7H[B :ODZO; 3F [JTW 4ZBQ 3< :N8 F 3OZFa HO &JB\IZ DEFa 3e L:J^O [3MZj MX; FX", 8fEO; 3F FaB_;T LP >MZMHZ[Q3Z Fa L:J^B HZ[3JBZF\ If: 1O (W3< WT_U[1BLZF 4][IMZ ,:PW\ %',W%' B3 3e JaF:\O K]he WO3ZO 3e [5OZFa 3F [Q, EF JQ +Me5 3F LZLQa LP FZ3Q 8Fa 8JTZ [D,j [H9Qa HN8 WZQQ LP MX K\ y% [3 HZ[3JBZF LP H":ZJ\ 3fL 3Z DJDJZ @;QZ H&Z BCZ Qe3BN[23 W"6TZD L:J^B XeBZ [D4Zj Qa[3F &W W3ZOZ;L3 Qe3BN[23 [T3ZW "L 3F WL^ 8]Ff[BMN $J K\ 5"K\O XWj HXQ\ Be MX [3 If: 3< JaU]LZO BZ3B JDJB^O 3ZML XG, 4ZW3O [TDEU F\[B 1O WZL[O3 LZLQQ LP Be MX BZ3B ,3Z[E3ZOTZD; XGj WZC X; If: LP 3hO EZ[L_3 WN+DZ[M3BZ K\ J' OX; XGj MX [T3ZWU\Q HZ[3JBZF\ Qe3B"2 3F WZLFa WJWa J&Z 4BOZ XGj (Le5-GMZHZO B3 LP HZ[3JBZF\ WaFZ 3Z D4Q XGj MXN B3 [3 4]D ,3 3gOHeOE= WZ&Z7M 3< BOX HZ[3JBZF LP (WFa E"EQ 1O 3ZOeJZO 3Z :ZQ IHQZ O4Z XG BCZ DEU 3F W"WZEFQ 3< Q^= LP TX 3e' 3WO FX" 9e&B\j If: 3Z ,3Z[E3ZOTZD; Q^= B"2 3' JZO TXN 3< >MZMHZ[Q3Z 1O OZ:F\[B B3 3e Lb[FH]Qa= 3O QaBZ XG $CTZ (F3F [Q, $F]3OA 3Z ,3 Lg?Q JF :ZBZ XGj HZ[3JBZF 3F [T3ZWU\Q Qe3B"2 3e vWO; J&; 8]FfB\ 5bO If:\ [WMZWB 3F $HFa _I=Z8ZO; 1O WZL"B\ 8[O2 Wa XGj B\WO; JyB J&; 8]FfB\ 3fL\ 1O L:XJ\ [X7WZ, $W[XIA]BZ 1O %B"3TZD XG, :e UZMD ,3 L]E3 3F |H LP 4]D HZ[3JBZF 3F $[JB;T 3F [Q, WJWa 4BOFZ3 XGj &WFa H^OE HZ[3JBZF 3F WZLZ[:3 @N8a 3e [TKZ[:B 1O [9>F-[K>F 3O [DMZ XGj &W3< %5 LP JQ^[8JBZF, (_O H[F8L\ &QZ3F, [W"E (4ZW3O (W3< OZ:EZF\ 3OZ8\) 1O H":ZJ (4ZW3O JXZTQH]O 1O L]O;D3F 3F &QZ3F) ;]QW OXE XWj $EHW"2M3 $XL[DMQ, [UMQ, 'WZ&MQ 1O [X7w0" HO &W3Z 4^F\ 3XO JOHZ XGj &W +T_[_ 3e $1WO HZ[3JBZF\ If: 1O TXN 3F _I= OZ:F\[B3 B"2 3Z WXMe5 1O W"O^A [LQBZ XGj &[BXZW 3F &W L]XZFa HO M[D XL ,3 BOI HZ[3JBZF LP W3ZOZ;L3 Qe3BN[23 [T3ZW 3Z ,3 z;ZF DE4 OXE XW Be vWO; BOI (W3F $[JB;T 3F [Q, %;L6ZB\ F3ZOZ;L3, $OZ:3 1O +[B5ZL\ +T_[_MN K\j KZOB 3Z KQZ &WLP XG [3 TX HZ[3JBZF LP W3ZOZ;L3 Qe3BN[23 [T3ZW 3< +T_[_MQ 3e He[VB 3OE 1O (F3< LDD Wa $OZ:3 ,T" +[B5ZL\ HZ[3JBZF\ +T_[_MQ Wa [FH=Ej M[D XL HZ[3JBZF 3< Qe3BN[23 +T_[_MQ 3e He[VB FX" 3O HZ, Be (W3< $OZ:3 ,T" +[B5ZL\ +T_[_MN XLZOE [Q, 4BOZ JF\ X; OXQ5\j $OZ:3 HZ[3JBZF\ ,T" +[B5ZL\ z;ZFQ Wa W2B\ Wa [FH=Fa 3F [Q, XLP HZ[3JBZF\ WLZ: 3F (F BJ3Q 1O +T_[_MQ Wa W"TZD 1O W"J"E 3ZML O4FZ H&E5Z :e TXN 3F Qe3B"2 3e L:J^B 3OFa LP XLZO; LDD 3< :|OBL"D XWj 3>9 BFZTH^A_ 6=FZ0" 1O (>XQ Qa3O 5bO [:CLaDZO L\[?MZ ,T" XLZOE $HFa DEU 3F >MJB JTZC_ +ZMe[:B %TaU LP XLP $HFZ [TTa3 FX" 4eFZ 8Z[X,j HZ[3JBZF\ wI+T_[_MQ Wa W2B\ Wa HaU %Fa LP XLP K\ HZ[3JBZF\ WDK+T_[_MQ 3F WXMe5 3< :|OB XGj l

Ma -[BXZ[W3 6=FZ XG :3 HZ:3JBZF LP HXQ\ JZO TXN 3< W"WD MZF\ OZ>f;M $WPJQ\ Fa $HFZ 3ZM_3ZQ H^OZ :3MZ XG

8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

PM Gram Yojna.qxd

22/03/13

3:35 AM

Page 2

< H&BZQ >

%DU_ ZL LP J"DOJN=, BZ3Ba D[QB WK\ Ie=e# KZVZ [W"X

OZ:JCZF Wa Qa3O [JXZO B3 LP 3Oe&3 zHMa 48_, HO FX [F3Q\ WU1B\3OA 1O WLZFBZ 3< OZX KZVZ [W"X

F\

8a [Q4a 5, DCFMQ (%"4F DE4\) 3Z L3WD XG OZ:JCZF 3F WL_J WL;a :ZFa TZQa [:Qa 3\5"5ZF5O 1O [JXZO 3F 5MZ [:Qa 3F 3>9 5Z"TQ 3< :L\F\ X3<3B 3e xJx WZLFa O4FZj %(=Q]3 Fa &F DeFQ OZ7MQ LP :Z3O MX H&BZQ 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3< [3 %[4O D[QBQ 3F WU1B\3OA(>FMF 3F [Q, [:W Me:FZ 3F )HO 3Oe&Q zHMa XO LX;Fa 48_ [3, :Z OXE XW Ta :L\F HO 3HWa 48_ Xe OXE XWj MXZ" XL JZB 3O OXE XW +EZFL"2\ %DU_ $ZL Me:FZ 3<, :e &W WLM DEU 3F 1000 5Z"TQ LP 8Q OX; XGj &W3F BXB &W WLM XO 5Z"T 3e 3F"Di WO3ZO 3< BOI Wa 20 QZ4 zHMa [D, :Z OXE XW 1O OZ7M WO3ZOQ K\ $HF\ BOI Wa WXMe5 OZ[U DE OX; XWj MX Me:FZ HZMQ= +e:a1= 3F BfO HO 2009-10 Wa (F 5Z"TQ LP U]| 3< 5' :XZ" $F]W^[8B :Z[B (D[QBQ) 3< W"2MZ 50 I<WD; Wa $[E3 XGj &W3F BXB DEU 3F HZ"8 OZ7MQ 3Z 8MF y% XG [:FLP OZ:JCZF 3F De [:QQ 3\5"5ZF5O 1O XF]LZF 5' 3F 225 5Z"T, [JXZO 3F 5MZ [:Qa 3F 225 5Z"T, [XLZ8Q +DEU 3F De [:QQ, [WOLeO 1O WeQF 3F 225 5Z"T, $WL 3F De [:QQ, FT5Z"T 1O LeO;5Z"T 3F 100 5Z"T 1O B[LQFZ?= 3F De [:QQ [BzT|O 1O 3?Q^O

%"4F DE4\ DCFM 9X F>XE-L]>Fa J58a DO; HO Jb>E Caj 3>9 3F [WOQ LP J&;-J&; 8=3<Q\ [1QHP Q5\ C!j %"5FJZ&; 3< F' &LZOB 3F 3LOE 3< [4&3< HO F,F, K5fFQ LP J58Q 3F [Q, 4ZFZ CZj %"5FJZ&; +KZO; L[XQZ J&E (;WZX Wa [38F %Fa 3Z %$X 3OB\ XWj TXZ" FQ XG Qa[3F [W"3 3F F\8a HZF\ 3F JXZT 3F [Q, FZQ\ FX" XGj JZXO Wa DE4Fa HO HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 &W FQ LP HZF\ 3Z 3Fa1UF X; FX" XGj (12J\J\ 5Z"T, OZ:JCZF) DCFM IZ&QQ LP D:_ XG 4OfFZ 5Z"T 3< H13< W&3, D[QB JJB\ 3e :e&Fa TZQ\j MX W]4DET HZWTZF 3F

H'Fa 3< QQ3 3ZML# 5MZ 3F 5NT 3< JDXZQ D[QB JJB\ LP W[TBZ J~Z 5eD LP [Q, y, 6O Wa L]2M W&3 B3 JFZ' [D4Z' 5' XGj MX W&3 MZDT =eQa Wa XeBa y, HZWTZF 3F 6O Wa 8ZO 3DL vO 4;L XeB\ XGj W]4DET 3F 6O 3F %5a 358a OZJBa HO HZWTZFQ 3F 1O 6O XWj X[O:F JJB\ WZLFa 3< BOI XG, TXZ" W&3 358\ XGj (4OfFZ 5Z"T, 5MZ) DCFM ! WZL]DZ[M3 KTF JFZ, HO (W3< 8ZK\ WL]DZM 3F HZW FX"j HZF\ 3< =73< X[O:F =eQa Wa vO JFZ' 5' XG, [:Wa Qa3O 5Z"T 3F D[QBQ LP :JODJB %"eU XGj (>XQ &7[DOZ %TZW Me:FZ 3Z QZK FX" [LQZ, =@=E 6OQ LP JWaOZ JFZ y% XGj (5MZ, [JXZO) DCFM " 5Z"T LP [J:Q\ FX" XG, [QXZ:Z Me:FZ LP WeQO

10 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

QVH MZF\ WfO ):O Wa 8QFa TZQ\ QZ&= Q5ZFa 3< Me:FZ JF\ XGj &W3Z %TaDF Ka: [DMZ 5MZ XG :J[3 &W 5Z"T LP &7=;$a=E? ,1UF ?QZF (F1WQ\ [X7WZ Wa [FH=Fa 3F [Q, JFZ' 5' Me:FZ) 3F BXB HXQa Wa WeQO QZ&= Q5\ XW, :e 8Q FX" OX"j (Wa4TZOZ 5Z"T, [JXZO) DCFM # 5Z"T LP JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 Me:FZ 3F BXB FLUZF 6Z= 3< 8ZOD;TZO; JFZ' 5' XG 1O ,3 %"5FJZ&; 3Z [FLOA y% XGj :ZFa HO [D4Z' DEBZ XG [3 FLUZF 6Z= 3< 8ZOD;TZO; H^O; FX" JF HZ' 1MQ[3 HbWZ 4;L Xe 5MZ CZ 1O MX; %QL %"5FJZ&; 3Z XGj (7,F,F 5Z"T, OZ:JCZF)

PM Gram Yojna.qxd

22/03/13

3:38 AM

Page 3

< H BZQ >

3F 225 5Z"TQ 3Z 8MF y% XGj &FLP Wa WO3ZO; 3Z5:Q 3F $F]WZO $K\ OZ:JCZF 1O [JXZO LP X; Ce&Z-JyB 3ZL U]| y% XG, JZ3< :5XQ HO HbWZ :Z OXZ XGj &W Me:FZ 3Z L3WD JBZMZ 5MZ XG# D[QBQ 1O 5bO D[QBQ 3F J\8 3F $"BO 3e HZ=FZ, D[QBQ 3F WCLZF:F3 :\TF 3< OZX +UJB 3OFZ 1O WL]DZM 3F K\BO D^BZ [FLOA 3OFZj U]| Wa X; MX Me:FZ K\VA )XZHeX 3Z [U3ZO y', :bWZ [3 D[QBQ-$EHW"2M3Q 3e QZK Hy78ZFa TZQ\ $[E3Z"U Me:FZ,7 Xe :ZB\ XWj %(=Q]3 3e H&BZQ LP HBZ 8QZ [3 OZ:JCZF LP Be &W Me:FZ 3Z [:CLZ $ZL\A L"2ZQM 3F HZW 8QZ 5MZ XG, :J[3 3F"Di LP MX TZHW WZLZ[:3 WU1B\3OA ,T" $[E3Z9OBZ L"2ZQM 3F HZW % 5' XGj &W L"2ZQM 3F H^T_ L"2\ L]3>Q TZW[F3 Fa 3F"Di\M $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2\ :MOZL OLaU 3e H2 [Q43O 3XZ CZ [3 &W Me:FZ 3Z ["MZ>TMF (F3Z L"2ZQM X; 3OE, [:W HO U]z%B\ WXL[B JF 5' C\j Qa[3F F' L"2\ WbQ:Z 3>LZO; Fa &W Me:FZ 3e $HFa HZW X; O4Zj 3F"Di 3F JBO HO &BF\ (>ZH=3 Xe 5' [:W3< T:X Wa OZ7MQ LP &W3F ["MZ>TMF LP 1O L][F3Q %'j JXOXZQ, OZ:JCZF LP $K\ &W Me:FZ 3Z [:CLZ $ZL\A L"2ZQM 3F HZW XGj &W3F $QZTZ K\ [T?7JFZ,7 WZLFa %' XWj Me:FZ 3F BXB L]2M |H Wa %"5FJZ[&MQ, W&3Q, :eX&Q, JW J=W? 3F Ua? %[D J][FMZD; @Z"8Q 3Z [FLOA Xe OXZ XGj MZF\ WZOZ [FLOA 3Z 3ZL 8Q OXZ XGj (WLP K\ %"5FJZ9&MQ, W&3Q, 8ZOD;TZ9OMQ 3Z [FLOA 8Q OXZ XGj Ma WZOE [FLOA 3ZM_ WO3ZO 3< vWO; Me:FZ0" 3F BXB Xe W3Ba XW, &F3F [Q, &W I8? 3F &JBaLZQ 3< :|OB FX"j &W Me:FZ 3Z L]2M (KEFM D[QBQ 1O 5bO D[QBQ 3< :\TF [JC[BMQ LP Lf:^D $"BO 3e [L=ZFZ XGj &W +:"MZ LP :XZ" EF 3< 3L\

JZ,7 Wa# =@=E 6O LP W]4DET HZWTZF, FLUZF 3< $E^O; 8ZOD;TZO;, D[QB JJB\ 3< JDXZQ\ JO3OZO (F\8a)

H&E TXZ" &Wa 48_ 3OFa 3< JZB XGj Qa[3F :L\F HO &W KZTFZ 3Z 100 I<WD; $KZT F:O %BZ XGj OZ:JCZF LP WOH"8, H"8 1O H"8H[B WJ ,3 JTO LP MX :|O 3XBa XW [3 20-25 QZ4 zHMa LP 3>9 FX" XeBZ Qa[3F TX MX FX" JBZ HZBa [3 &W Me:FZ 3F BXB D[QB WL]DZM 3F JaOe:5ZO M]T3Q 3e 3e' +[U^A DEFa 3< HXQ 1MQ FX" 3< 5'j &W [DUZ LP Ce&; HXQ 5MZ LP F:O %' :XZ" D^BZ [T3ZW 3F [Q, 8M[FB 5NTQ LP D[QB M]T3-M]T[BMQ 3e [WQZ' 3Z +[U^A [DMZ :Z OXZ XGj XZQZ"[3 &W $T[E LP (>XQ :e K_Z [LQFZ 8Z[X, CZ, TX FX" [LQ OXZj 8^"[3 12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

5MZ F1WQ +KZ[TB [:Qa LP %BZ XG, &W[Q, MXZ" WL[>TB 3ZM_ Me:FZ (%',H\)3Z HbWZ %BZ XG 1O BLZL Me:FZ0" LP F\8a 3F JBO HO HMO?B 5pLp XGj [DQ8JH MX XG [3 %',H\ 3F BXB K\ TX; %"5FJZ9&MN, W&3F", WeQO QZ&= Q5 OX; XW 1O +EZFL"2\ Me:FZ 3F BXB K\ TX;j :J[3 BLZL 5Z"TTZQa [TUaV3O D[QB J[58MZ" J3AQ 15-16 [3QeL\=O vO XeFa Wa HOEUZF XWj (F3F HZW %Fa-:ZFa 3Z WZEF K\ FX" XGj -W\ X; DC[bX;FBZ OZ:JCZF LP F:O %B\ XGj 5"5ZF5O 3F [:QZ[E3ZO; ,W.%O. 8eO[?MZ LZFBa XW [3 &W Me:FZ 3e $LQ\:ZLZ HXFZBa WLM :e Ie3W XeFZ 8Z[X,, TX FX" Xe HZ OXZ XGj Ie3W D[QB JJB\, D[QB %JZD; 3Z [T3ZW XG 1O Me:FZ WL$ &QZ3F 3e 0MZF LP O43O JFZ' :Z OX; XGj [LWZQ 3F BfO HO TX 3XBa XW [3 &QZ3F 3< [:F D[QB J[JBMQ LP [J:Q\ L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3Z 3ZL XeFZ 8Z[X,, (F3F X; 6O [J:Q\ Wa T"[8B XeBa XWj Qa[3F Ie3W MX FX" OX HZBZj 5Z"TQ 3Z L]%MFZ 3O3F K\ F:O %BZ XG [3 [JFZ QiM 3F QZ4Q zHMa 48_ Xe OXE XW 1O Oe:5ZO MZ D^BZ [T3ZW ,:P?E LP X; FX" XGj MX; W"3= 5MZ LP XGj JaOe:5ZO;, 5O;J\ 1O =@=E 6O 3F W"3= 3e ;aQBa D[QB WL]DZM 3F [Q, WZL]DZ[M3 KTF, %"5FJZ&;, W&3Q 3Z X; [FLOA +ZC[L3BZ Wa [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj BLZL 5Z"TQ LP &W3F ["MZ>TMF LP HZOD[U_BZ 3F $KZT 3Z WTZQ K\ :eOQ Wa (> OXZ XGj L^Q L3WD Wa K=33O %DU_ $ZL Me:FZ %"5FJZ&;-W&3 Me:FZ LP BAD;Q Xe 5' XG 1O 1000 5Z"TQ LP UZMD X; [3W\ 5Z"T LP MX D[QB WU1B\3OA 3< [LWZQ WZ[JB 3O HZ OX; XGj l

Sashi Bhushan.qxd

22/03/13

11:17 AM

Page 2

< $HOZE >

MZ :3MZ :Z, -W\ 9D-Q\ 3Z

9D

W"[XBZ 3< [3BZJQ B3 X; XGj 3K\ TX L:vOQ 3< J&; W"2MZ 3Z EQ\ LP UZMD X; 3e' [DF J8BZ Xe :J 9e=E-Le=E $HOZE F [DEQ\ LP %FZ J'Ba $HOZEQ 3Z 3ZOA JBZB\ XG, Be 3K\ Ff3O O4Fa XeBa XQj MXN 7MZDZBO $HOZE\ 1O H\[&B DeFQ 9e=E Qe5 Wa HXQa CZFa 3e (W3< W^8FZ DEFZ $[FTZM_ JFZB\ XGj XeBa XWj [DEQ\ 3Z L0ML T5_ K\ 9e=Z %DL\ X; XeBZ XG :e DO$WQ [DEQ\ 3< $HOZET_[_ )HO Wa X; U]| XeB\ XG :XN 3Oe&QH'Z-[Q4Z XeFa 3F 3ZOA J&Z XeFa 3F _L LP :\BZ XGj 9e=E Qe5Q LP -$OJQ 3< %M [JFZ [3W\ LaaXFB 3F X; Xe :ZB\ XGj %H TZM]WaFZ K\ :e H'Fa-[Q4Fa 1O WBM JFFa 3< 8ZX O4Ba XW, (>XQ [X3ZOB 3< +L]4 XQ MZ [IO ,MO &7[?MZ 3F +J"E [FDEU3, %H LX: ,3 WO3ZO; F:OQ Wa X; DE4Z :ZBZ XG, &W[Q, (F3F %HOZ[E3 3ZOFZLQ 3< 8Ha= $[E3ZO; XW [:W3Z 3e' GMTWZM FX" XeBZ HO %H LX;Fa-De-LX;Fa LP WX:BZ Wa -Wa Qe5 % :ZBa XG"j [FK_MZ JQZ;3ZO 3N?, [IO (W3< U[U K^VA LP IZ&Q HO 3>9 4ZW %DEU HZ[OB 3OBa X; X:ZOQ 3Oe& 3F JTZL\ X;MZ 3< 3e[UU 1O $"BB# (W3< L_;M] Wa HXQ\ JZO L0ML T5_ 3< JF Jb>Ba XWj %H 4aQ W"JCZ0" 3F $[E3ZO; XW, 1O 4aQQ 3F %Me:F K\& Fa WO3ZO 1O W"WD B3 3e ;]3Z [DMZj MX ,3 BOX Wa 9e=E Wa X; X:ZOQ 3Oe& 3< W"H[_ $[:_B 3O QaBa XWj &W3F [Q, JW %H3e WfQe5Q 3F De T5U 3Z %HW\ [TOeE X; CZ, WNJ3D[B3 BfO HO De [K>F [:"D[5MQ ?E' Wf 3< =KM^JQZ&= :bW\ 8\:Q 3e B\F 5]FZ DZL LP 4O;DFa 3Z %DEU :ZO; 3Z =3OZTj Qa[3F J&E $HOZE K\ [DEQ\ LP -Wa X; $F]HZB LP XeBa XW [:W3Z 3OFZ XGj -Wa X:ZOQ (DZXOA XWj ,3 9e=Z [XJWZ X; Qe5Q 3< F:OQ LP % HZBZ XGj BXQ3Z BJ L8BZ XG :J WO3ZO 3F XZC LP $C_UZJ2 3Z [FM"2A 1O [IO [T3ZW 3e X; WO3ZO Ja4fI (~ T5_ $HOZE\ XeBZ XG 1O [U3ZO ,3 JZO [IO L0ML T5_ Xej L\[?MZ 3Z L]2M 3ZL LZF [Q, :ZFa 3< &W GMTJCZ Fa _I=Z8ZO 3e $"BX;F [TJBZO :J B3 -Wa $HOZEQ 3Z H\9Z 3OBZ OXBZ XG BJ B3 Qe5Q LP XZM-BfJZ L8\ [DMZ XGj DEUKO Wa DQZQ [3JL 3F -Wa BLZL Qe5 [DEQ\ [4"8a 8Qa :ZBa XW OXB\ XG Qa[3F :ED; X; $HOZE\ Ja[;;3 6^LFa Q5Ba XWj :e WO3ZO 3F &D`-[5D` L"?OZBa OXFa LP X; $HFZ [XB XWj OZI7;M GMZTXZ[O3 [H9Qa 3>9 TVU LP X; -Wa 3' 3N? 88O LP %,j FbFZ WZXF\ 3e LZO3O %[C_3 UeE H[OVD [H9Qa 7-8 TVU LP $OJB"vO LP ;Q3 [DMZ 5MZj :a[W3Z QZQ 3e H[BMQ 3Z 3L Wa 3L De JZO WTM 3OZ 8]3< &W[Q, 5eQ\ LZO D; 5' [3 11 J:a OZB 3e XG 1O XO JZO [DEQ\ LP X; &F3< W"2MZ WJWa (WFa UOZJ DEFa Wa &F3ZO 3O [DMZ CZj 5\[B3Z 7MZDZ HZ' 5' XGj XZQ 3F %3QFQ LP ,3 ULO 3< %;LX;MZ y' 1O (WLP 5eHZQ 3N?Z X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa Wa $[E3 H[OW"H[_ TZQa 3< HOH\&3 $HOZET_[_ (:Z5O y'j %z[V GM[1BMQ MZ H[OTZOQ 3< W"2MZ [DEQ\ LP ,3 BQTZO 3< X;MZ LP LN-JZH 3< K^[L3Z HO X; QZ4 3F )HO H#8 8]3< XGj J&; [T?7JFZ MX WTZQ (>Ej X[OMZAZ 3F ,3 H^T_ H][QW LXZ[FXG [3 &F3Z 3e' W\EZ 3ZOeJZO FX" XG [:WWa DEU3 3< K^[L3Z K\ ,3 -W\ X; 9Z2Z 3F :\TF (F3< $3AB W"H[_ :ZM: >XOZ' :Z W3Fj 3F WZC [4QGZZ& 3OFa 3< OX; XGj >MZM +["MZ W8 Be MX; XG [3 [DEQ\ 3Z OZ:EZF\ XeFZ 8ZXE :e W"eZF Qa Qa[3F &F WK\ $HOZEQ 3e X; &W UXO 3< $HOZET_[_ 1O BLZL -Wa WIFDHeUQ Fa $":ZL [DMZ :e HbWa 1O W_Z $Fb[B3 3ZO5]:Z[OMQ 3e J'ZTZ DEBZ XG Qa[3F HO $HF\ L:J^B H3& 3F 3ZOA 5"K\O $HOZE [H9Qa ,3 X:ZO TV_ 3F &[BXZW LP HXQ\ JZO B3 3OFa Wa FX" [X83Baj TbWa &F 8[8_B [DEQ\ 3Z %L :\TF &BFZ H[BB Xe 5MZ XGj Q5K5 %>T! LZLQQ 3F JZXO ;N3R, Be [DEQ\ LP $HOZET_[_ TZQZ ,3 WD; B3 ,3 [F:_F (:Z& :5X LP [DEQ\ ,3 9e=Z-WZ GMZH3 W"WZO XG [:WLP Ff3O-Ff3OZF\ XG :e $HFa %[3B 5NT C\ :e 12T! WD; 3< U]z%B LP X; KZOB 3< OZ:EZF\ J^'E D7H[BMQ 3< X; X;MZ 3OBa XWj L:vO, 9e=; IH1=[OMQ LP F5O JF 5'j L]5Q3ZQ LP K\ :J L]XCLD UZX O75\Qa B2B F3Q\ LZQ JFZFa-JFTZFa TZQa, W&3 HO WJBa LZQ Ja8Fa HO [TOZ:LZF Ca, [DEQ\ 8Z==3ZOQ 1O >5Q Wa KO 5' C\j TZQa 1O 9e=E w3ZFDZO K\ XW :e :JOF WZLZF H3&Z 3O &F K\BO; 8eOQ Wa J&Z 'OZF 3Z ?Z3A FZ[DO UZX WJ 3>9 HbWa 1O WZLZF 9;F QaBa XWj 2=e-=G1W\ 8ZQ3 MZ Xe=QQ 9;F Qa 5MZj B]5Q3 3F WLM K\ -W\ X; [JC[B JF 5' 3F W"8ZQ3 XW :e $ZX3 FX", [U3ZO BQZUBa OXBa XW [3 C\, Qa[3F (W F\L HZ5Q OZ:Z B]5Q3 Fa $HFa 3O;J\ [3Wa ;NWZ DE3O MZ ?OZ-EL3Z3O >5Z :Z,j 3ZF^F 1O 8Z==3ZOQ 3e ,3 +Z3D[B3 L_;M] DEFZ JaXBO WL;Zj [DEQ\ GMTJCZ 3< Be JZB X; JaLZF\ Q5B\ XG, ,3 WBM WLZ: 3F Wa OZ:EZF\ (>Z3O DfQBZJZD Qa 5MZj JbQ5Z&; 1O >M^FBL LZFD7? K\ [DEQ\ 3Z %L :\TF JT\3ZO FX" 3OBZ 4~OQ HO $HFa LZQ-$WJZJ 3F WZC WZOE $L\O-(LOZT, XGj WKZWD 1O 8Z==3ZO ?E' X:ZO L\Q 3F &W WIO LP 3ZI< Qa[3F [F8Qa JBO HO IHQ\ &W $HOZET_[_ 3Z K\ $HFZ 3>9 5"TZ Jb>Ej JZ3< :FW"2MZ LX: B\F TV_ JZD X; Qf=Ba B3a XGj 1MZ (F J&E Qe5Q 3e %H 3>9 3X W3Ba XW :e WLM 3ZL % 5' :J B]5Q3 Fa DfQBZJZD Wa [IO [DEQ\ Qf=Fa 3Z IOLZF 3Oe&Q-$OJQ 3< Ee4ZE&; 3O 6^L OXE XW? 1MZ [JFZ 6^W [Q, 3e' 3L_8Z[F3ZQZj HBZ FX", &Wa ,3 OZ:Z 3Z >MZM 3XZ :Z, MZ 'FTO;M >MZM [:WWa O;-$IWO %H3Z 3ZL 3OBZ XG? [DEQ\ LP XO 8\: 3< 3<LB WZBTP %WLZF [DEQ\ 3e WJ3 [LQ 5MZj [DEQ\ 3F [Q, -Wa X; AUg3 7;=LP=B 3< :|OB HO XeB\ XG, Be XL 3HWa OXQ MXN? DO$WQ [DEQ\ 3Z MX $HFZ B3a XG :XN 3F XG %:j OZ:EZF\ JDQ D; :Z,j UZMD ,3 JaXBO FZ5[O3 :\TF TZQZ ,3 Qe5 WX;-5QB 3Z L^EMN3F [3, J5bO 4]D 3e X; WX; WL;Ba XG"j Qa[3F %L LXZF5O MX JF W3Fjl Qe5Q Wa &BO WO3ZOQ 3< WL; Ce&; $Q5 XeB\ XG 1O MX (W3F [Q, QZ8ZO; K\ XGj 4]D 3HWa JT\3ZO 3OE [3 (W3< 3ZF^F GMTJCZ IZ&QQ 1O [FML(Qa43 :ZFa-LZFa WLZ:UZJ \ X9)

[D-Q\ 3Z OZ:EZF\ XeFZ X; MXN 3< $HOZE T_[_ 1O $Fb[B3 3ZO5]:Z[OMQ 3e J ZTZ DEBZ XG Qa[3F &[BXZW LP HXQ\ JZO %L :\TF &BFZ H[BB Xe 5MZ XGj

14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

Kunda.qxd

22/03/13

5:59 AM

Page 2

< 4fI >

WK\ Ie=e# H\=;%'

L][.3Q L2 OZ:Z

OZ:Z KbMZ 3< [5O(BZO; 3< LN5 3e Qa3O +DU_F )HO 1O JQ\H]O 5NT H#8a L] ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT +EZF 3F H9O:FQ Wa [LQBa F\8a Jg W LP

?;,WH\ [:MZ(Q X3 3< X;MZ Wa (_O +DEU 3< [WMZWB LP (JZQ 3>LZO H"3:

+

BZH5' 3F 3>8?Z LP BbFZB H][QW (HZE\^3 (?;,WH\) [:MZ(Q X3 3< X;MZ Fa :XN H^OE W^Ja 3< [WMZWB 3e 5OLZ [DMZ, TX" $[4QaU WO3ZO LP L"2\ HD Wa &JB\IZ DE 8]3F JZyJQ\ [TEZM3 O6]OZ: +BZH [W"X (Ia OZ:Z KbMZ 3< L][F3QP K\ J'Z D; XWj De LZ8_ 3e 3>"?Z 3F 5NT JQ\H]O LP De 5]=Q 3F J\8 y' IZM[O75 LP $ZL +EZF F>XEQZQ MZDT 3< X;MZ 3O D; 5'j TZODZB 3<

QZQ8\ [T3ZW LP WL;fB3 3F DfO IZ5]F 3F $"[EMZOE HZ4 3< H"8L\ HO -W\ XeQ\ +BZH5' 3F JQ\H]O 5NT LP 4aQ\ 5' [:WFa Qe3 1O Qe3B"2 3< &BF\ HOBP (BZO" [3 JQ\H]O 3F 8fOZXE HO WJ3e [FT_J2 +D;H KZ5_T 3O [DMZj QZQ8\ [T3ZW 1O Qe3B"2 :[FB [X7WZ 3F JZD WL;fBQ 3F DfO y,j 3ZOA 1O WLZEZF H\9E 9@=Ba :ZBa XW 1O HbWa 3Z QZQ8 F, WL\3OA O8BZ XGj 3>"?Z J=E= 3F $ZL JQ\H]O LP &W WZQ 2 LZ8_ 3e B\F X;MZ,7 yxj AJ=E=B OZ:Z KbMZ 3< XGj OZ:Z KbMZ (_O +DEU WO3ZO LP L"2\ K\ Caj X;MZ 3F vWOE [DF &JB\IZ [DMZj HXQ\ X;MZ +EZF F>XE MZDT 3< y'j TX ,3 H^ Wa [TTZ[DB :L\F 1O (W HO JF\ w3ZFP 4O;DBa Caj F>XE 3< X;MZ 3Z DeV\ Qe5 OZ:Z KbMZ 3F 5Z&TO 1O vWOE H^ 3F 3ZLBZ HZQ 3e LZFBa XWj vWO; X;MZ (H H][QW $E\^3(?;,WH\) [:MZ (Q X3 3< y' :e MZDT H[OTZO 3F 8fJZOE [JC[B W"KZQFa H#8a Caj TXN OEQLHaQ LP F>XE 3F KZ' 3e K\ 5eQ\ Q5\ 1O TX LZOE 5,j ?;,WH\ 3< JaTZ 1O KZ' 3e L]"XLN5\ Ff3[OMN 1O QZ4Q zHMa [LQBa XWj XLZOE Qa4 3Z W"J"E WZ[:UQ 3< 4e: $CTZ X;MZOQ Wa FX" XG J[E3 (F H[O[JC[BMQ 3< HX8ZF Wa XG [:FLP X;MZ,7 XeB\ XW 1O :e F, [LC3Q 3Z [FLOA 1O H]OZFQ 3Z 0T"W 3OB\ XW j OZ:Z KbMZ 3< &W 3>"?Z AJ=E=B LP Ha& FX" 3Z=E :ZBaj Qe5 3XBa XW [3 (F3F H]O4a WZB I>= 3F Ca 1O (F3F WZB 4^F LZI Caj TXN (F3< JPB\ 3e>; XG j L]2M MZO 3F JZXO 3< [3Qa :bW\ Le=; %"ZL3 D;TZO XGj &W3F %5a JyB F\8\ 1O vO B3 8ZOD;TZO; XG [:WLP 6FZ 1O 4^JW^OB :"5Q XGj &W\ 6O 3< BOX X; (F3Z GM[1B;T K\ XG, OfJDZO 1O [LQFWZOj TX Qe5Q 3F [DQ LP K\ XW 1O (F3F ?O LP K\j TX vWOQ Wa $Q5 K\ XW 1O FX" K\j -Wa OZ:Z KbMZ 3F 9e=E $TBZO %H3e DEU 3F XO vWOE 5NT LP [LQ :Z,75aj [T3ZW 8" 1O Qe3B"2 Fa (>XQ WOWQ 3< BOX IQFa-IAQFa 3Z Lf3Z

[DMZ XGj TX Qe3 1O WO3ZO 3F J\8 WaB] JFZBa XW 1O Qe3-WO3ZO K\j (F3Z $HFZ DOJZO K\ XG, :XN 3[CB >MZM Xe :ZBZ XGj &W >MZM 3F J\8 [X7WZ K\ LZ>M XGj W]FBa XW, vWOE H^ 3Z 3ZLBZHZQ K\ DOJZO 5MZ CZj DOJZO Fa (W3< W]F\, F>XE 3e J]QZMZ 1O 3e=` 3F IHWQa 3Z &7B:ZO 3OFa 3e 3XZj F>XE Fa DOJZO 3< JZB FX" LZF\j :ZF Wa XZC EeFZ H&Zj +EZF 1O DOJZO LP >F\, Be DOJZO 3< X; 8Q\j :ZFFa TZQa Qe5 JBZBa XW [3 OZ:Z 3F BZQZJ LP L5OL59 XeBa Ca :e A>MZMB DEFa 3F (H3OA Caj $J MX [LC3 =@= 8]3Z XGj JQ\H]O 5NT LP MZDTQ 1O &W X;MZ3N? 3F %OeH\ HZQ :Z[B 3F 10-20 6O

16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

XWj 5NT LP 7MZDZ H=EQ 1O >Z3>O XWj WK\ 3F HZW De-8ZO J\6Z :L\F XGj WJ3< %[C_3 [JC[B WLZF W\ XGj F>XE Fa +EZF JFFa 3F JZD ,3 H13Z 6O JFTZMZ XG 1O ,3 JF OXZ XGj 5NT LP [T3ZW Fa 5"5Z 3e JNEZ K\ 1O MXZ" [T3ZW 5"5Z JX; K\ XGj W]FBa XW [3 F>XE 3F 6O J"E 5'j &W\ Wa [TTZ[DB :L\F K\ 4O;D; 5'j [TTZ[DB :L\F 3F HZW Je?` HO [Q4Z XG AOZ:Z K'MZ [:"DZJZD, $ZL WKZ LeXK;F5O XZ[D`3 $[KF>DF 3OBZ XGj Wf:>M Wa-F>XE MZDT +EZFjB [T?7JFZ MX XG [3 &W B2B\ 3F J5Q LP X; X;MZ y'j &W [T3ZW LP :XZ" FZFZ 3ZMQ` 3F [Q, HbWZ %BZ XG, TXN [X7WZ WZC-WZC % OX; XG 1O XLZOE Qe3 1O Qe3B"2 LP [X7WZ 3F F, J\: OeH OX; XGj 3' +EZF &W3< KP= 8'E XW, MXN K\ 8'Ej &WLP OZ:Z KbMZ 3Z XeFZ F XeFZ $3JLZB XGj +aL 3F TU\K^B 3Z[BQ 1O L3B^Q Ua1W[HMO 3F FZ=3Q LP XeBa XW, Qe3FZ=KM LP FX"j Qe3 Be Qe3 X; OX :ZBZ XG >5Z WZj WO3ZO Qe3 3Z [T3ZW 3OB\ XGj [T3ZW Qe3 HO 8' Jb>BZ XG 1O [X7WZ XeB\ XGj F>XE MZDT :bWa KP= 8' :ZBa XWj ?;,WH\ [:MZ K\ KP= 8'Ej H][QW 3F %QZ $IWO JBZBa XW [3 ?;,WH\ Fa [JC[B 3Z WX; %3QF FX" [3MZ 1O 5QB WLM LP 3L IeW_ 3F WZC Lf3F HO Hy78 5,j $J TX :LZFZ Be OXZ FX" :J H][QW 3< QZ>; Wa Qe5 ?OBa Caj Qe5 5]JWa LP Ca 1O ?;,WH\ 3e LZOFa Df&E Be :bWZ [3 $1WO XeBZ XG, (F3F 5FO KZ5 5,, (>XQ $HF\ :ZF ?MZO; C\j ?;,WH\ 3F HZW [T3EH CZ [3 WZLFZ 3OBa MZ KZ5 QaBaj (W ^A (>XQ vWOE 3e LZOFa Wa 4]D 3e J8ZFZ 7MZDZ >;3 Q5Zj :e K\ Xe, H][QW 3F +[B Qe5Q 3Z WCLZF 3L y% XGj F:D;3 LP X; [JCB L][JQL JyQ 5Z"T JO' LP K\ OZ:Z KbMZ 3F +[B +aL 1O ?O 3Z [L[3B KZT XGj ?;,WH\ [:MZ 3F :ZFa 3Z w4 Lf:^D XGj $J TXN W)D; $OJ Wa K\ HbWZ %BZ XG [:W3Z $WO TXN L[J:D 1O Qe5Q HO [D4Z' H&BZ XGj Lf3F HO 3>9 3XFa MZ F 3XFa 3< L:J^O; K\ 8aXOQ HO [D4B\ XGj %[4O LP De JaTZ0" 3Z [:" :|O; XGj Ta AH\9&BZB XWj ?;,WH\ 3< H;F\ Fa $HF\ JZB 3X; 1O GMTJCZ 3< %Qe8FZ 3<j Qa[3F %Qe8FZ 3F JZD H\[&BZ &W\ GMTJCZ 3Z $"5 JFFZ 8ZXB\ XG 1O GMTJCZ 3< $F]38HZ Wa [LQ\ 3>W? HO %W\F Xe 5' XGj MX H\[&BZ 3Z WL;fBZ XGj %WZF OZJBa H3&FZ XLZO; [FM[B JFB\ :Z OX; XGj &W GMTJCZ LP LZ=; Ja8F\ H&B\ XG WZ[XJ, XLZOE 5Z&TO W"BeV Fa 3XZj JQ\H]O Wa UZL :J XL [F3Qa Be E]"E 9ZFa Q5\ C\j JZO ,WZe[W,UF 3F 3ZQa 3e= TZQa 8ZO T3<Q F>XE 3< [TETZ Wa [LQ3O JZXO %,j Ce&; DEO JZD TX K\ JZXO %' 1O (W3< =EO A3XN 5, OZ:Z OE...B E]"E 3e J!E 5'j

W^8FZ HZ3O Lf3F HO H#8a ?;,WH\ [:MZ(Q X3 K\ $ZL\AQ 3F %"eU 3Z [U3ZO JFa 1O (F3< X;MZ 3O D; 5'j &W J\8 $ZL +EZF 3F KZ' W]OEU MZDT 3< X;MZ K\ Xe 5'j ?;,WH\ W[XB y' B\F X;MZ0" Fa W^Ja 3< 3ZF^F-GMTJCZ HO X; WTZQ 4&E 3O [D,j %OeH Q5Z $[4QaU MZDT WO3ZO LP 3H[JFa= L"2\ OZ:Z KbMZ HOj OZ:Z KbMZ Fa Q4F) LP XeFa 3Z DZTZ [3MZ Qa[3F [:W BOX Wa (F3F 3O;[JMQ 3e &W X;MZ3N? 3Z [:CLaTZO >XOZMZ 5MZ, (WWa U3 3< W]' OZ:Z KbMZ HO K\ 5'j OZ:Z KbMZ 3e L"2\ HD Wa &JB\IZ DEFZ H&Zj %FF-IZFF LP L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT Fa W\J\%' :N8 3< 6eVAZ 3O D;j WO3ZO 3F 3ZM_3ZQ 3F ,3 WZQ H^OZ XeFa 3Z :FF LFZFa LP :]=E L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT 3F [Q, MX J&Z ;=3Z CZj ?;,WH\ 3< H;F\ HOT\F %:ZD Fa OZ:Z KbMZ 3F [4QZI L]3DLZ D:_ 3OZMZ 1O [TOe[EMQ 3e $[4QaU WO3ZO HO [FUZFZ WZEFa 3Z ,3 J&Z L]KZ [LQ 5MZj ,3 WZQ 3F K\BO 27 :5XQ HO y' WN+DZ[M3 ;&HQ 1O D75Q Fa +DEU 3F WZLZ[:3 BZFa-JZFa 3e [BBO-[JBO 3O [DMZj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 J\Ba WZQ +BZH5' LP D:_FQ L][JQLQ 3F 6O :QZFa TZQa %Oe[HMQ 3e 3&; W:Z DE D; 5' XeB\ Be $[4QaU WO3ZO 3e &W I:\XB 3Z WZLFZ FX" 3OFZ H&BZ 1O F X; ,3 XeFXZO, 'LZFDZO H][QW $IWO 3e $HF\ :ZF Wa XZC EeFZ H&BZj 6=FZ 3F JZD $[4QaU MZDT Fa 3XZ [3 :e K\ DeV\ Xe5Z (Wa W:Z :|O [LQa5\j &W[Q, (>XePFa LZLQa 3< :N8 W\J\%' 3e WRH\ XGj Qa[3F &W 6=FZ

(Qa43 5e[T"D JEQK H"B WZLZ[:3 [TAZF W"JCZF, &QZXZJZD 3. [FD-U3 X9j)

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 17

Kunda.qxd

22/03/13

5:59 AM

Page 2

< 4fI >

WK\ Ie=e# H\=;%'

L][.3Q L2 OZ:Z

OZ:Z KbMZ 3< [5O(BZO; 3< LN5 3e Qa3O +DU_F )HO 1O JQ\H]O 5NT H#8a L] ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT +EZF 3F H9O:FQ Wa [LQBa F\8a Jg W LP

?;,WH\ [:MZ(Q X3 3< X;MZ Wa (_O +DEU 3< [WMZWB LP (JZQ 3>LZO H"3:

+

BZH5' 3F 3>8?Z LP BbFZB H][QW (HZE\^3 (?;,WH\) [:MZ(Q X3 3< X;MZ Fa :XN H^OE W^Ja 3< [WMZWB 3e 5OLZ [DMZ, TX" $[4QaU WO3ZO LP L"2\ HD Wa &JB\IZ DE 8]3F JZyJQ\ [TEZM3 O6]OZ: +BZH [W"X (Ia OZ:Z KbMZ 3< L][F3QP K\ J'Z D; XWj De LZ8_ 3e 3>"?Z 3F 5NT JQ\H]O LP De 5]=Q 3F J\8 y' IZM[O75 LP $ZL +EZF F>XEQZQ MZDT 3< X;MZ 3O D; 5'j TZODZB 3<

QZQ8\ [T3ZW LP WL;fB3 3F DfO IZ5]F 3F $"[EMZOE HZ4 3< H"8L\ HO -W\ XeQ\ +BZH5' 3F JQ\H]O 5NT LP 4aQ\ 5' [:WFa Qe3 1O Qe3B"2 3< &BF\ HOBP (BZO" [3 JQ\H]O 3F 8fOZXE HO WJ3e [FT_J2 +D;H KZ5_T 3O [DMZj QZQ8\ [T3ZW 1O Qe3B"2 :[FB [X7WZ 3F JZD WL;fBQ 3F DfO y,j 3ZOA 1O WLZEZF H\9E 9@=Ba :ZBa XW 1O HbWa 3Z QZQ8 F, WL\3OA O8BZ XGj 3>"?Z J=E= 3F $ZL JQ\H]O LP &W WZQ 2 LZ8_ 3e B\F X;MZ,7 yxj AJ=E=B OZ:Z KbMZ 3< XGj OZ:Z KbMZ (_O +DEU WO3ZO LP L"2\ K\ Caj X;MZ 3F vWOE [DF &JB\IZ [DMZj HXQ\ X;MZ +EZF F>XE MZDT 3< y'j TX ,3 H^ Wa [TTZ[DB :L\F 1O (W HO JF\ w3ZFP 4O;DBa Caj F>XE 3< X;MZ 3Z DeV\ Qe5 OZ:Z KbMZ 3F 5Z&TO 1O vWOE H^ 3F 3ZLBZ HZQ 3e LZFBa XWj vWO; X;MZ (H H][QW $E\^3(?;,WH\) [:MZ (Q X3 3< y' :e MZDT H[OTZO 3F 8fJZOE [JC[B W"KZQFa H#8a Caj TXN OEQLHaQ LP F>XE 3F KZ' 3e K\ 5eQ\ Q5\ 1O TX LZOE 5,j ?;,WH\ 3< JaTZ 1O KZ' 3e L]"XLN5\ Ff3[OMN 1O QZ4Q zHMa [LQBa XWj XLZOE Qa4 3Z W"J"E WZ[:UQ 3< 4e: $CTZ X;MZOQ Wa FX" XG J[E3 (F H[O[JC[BMQ 3< HX8ZF Wa XG [:FLP X;MZ,7 XeB\ XW 1O :e F, [LC3Q 3Z [FLOA 1O H]OZFQ 3Z 0T"W 3OB\ XW j OZ:Z KbMZ 3< &W 3>"?Z AJ=E=B LP Ha& FX" 3Z=E :ZBaj Qe5 3XBa XW [3 (F3F H]O4a WZB I>= 3F Ca 1O (F3F WZB 4^F LZI Caj TXN (F3< JPB\ 3e>; XG j L]2M MZO 3F JZXO 3< [3Qa :bW\ Le=; %"ZL3 D;TZO XGj &W3F %5a JyB F\8\ 1O vO B3 8ZOD;TZO; XG [:WLP 6FZ 1O 4^JW^OB :"5Q XGj &W\ 6O 3< BOX X; (F3Z GM[1B;T K\ XG, OfJDZO 1O [LQFWZOj TX Qe5Q 3F [DQ LP K\ XW 1O (F3F ?O LP K\j TX vWOQ Wa $Q5 K\ XW 1O FX" K\j -Wa OZ:Z KbMZ 3F 9e=E $TBZO %H3e DEU 3F XO vWOE 5NT LP [LQ :Z,75aj [T3ZW 8" 1O Qe3B"2 Fa (>XQ WOWQ 3< BOX IQFa-IAQFa 3Z Lf3Z

[DMZ XGj TX Qe3 1O WO3ZO 3F J\8 WaB] JFZBa XW 1O Qe3-WO3ZO K\j (F3Z $HFZ DOJZO K\ XG, :XN 3[CB >MZM Xe :ZBZ XGj &W >MZM 3F J\8 [X7WZ K\ LZ>M XGj W]FBa XW, vWOE H^ 3Z 3ZLBZHZQ K\ DOJZO 5MZ CZj DOJZO Fa (W3< W]F\, F>XE 3e J]QZMZ 1O 3e=` 3F IHWQa 3Z &7B:ZO 3OFa 3e 3XZj F>XE Fa DOJZO 3< JZB FX" LZF\j :ZF Wa XZC EeFZ H&Zj +EZF 1O DOJZO LP >F\, Be DOJZO 3< X; 8Q\j :ZFFa TZQa Qe5 JBZBa XW [3 OZ:Z 3F BZQZJ LP L5OL59 XeBa Ca :e A>MZMB DEFa 3F (H3OA Caj $J MX [LC3 =@= 8]3Z XGj JQ\H]O 5NT LP MZDTQ 1O &W X;MZ3N? 3F %OeH\ HZQ :Z[B 3F 10-20 6O

16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

XWj 5NT LP 7MZDZ H=EQ 1O >Z3>O XWj WK\ 3F HZW De-8ZO J\6Z :L\F XGj WJ3< %[C_3 [JC[B WLZF W\ XGj F>XE Fa +EZF JFFa 3F JZD ,3 H13Z 6O JFTZMZ XG 1O ,3 JF OXZ XGj 5NT LP [T3ZW Fa 5"5Z 3e JNEZ K\ 1O MXZ" [T3ZW 5"5Z JX; K\ XGj W]FBa XW [3 F>XE 3F 6O J"E 5'j &W\ Wa [TTZ[DB :L\F K\ 4O;D; 5'j [TTZ[DB :L\F 3F HZW Je?` HO [Q4Z XG AOZ:Z K'MZ [:"DZJZD, $ZL WKZ LeXK;F5O XZ[D`3 $[KF>DF 3OBZ XGj Wf:>M Wa-F>XE MZDT +EZFjB [T?7JFZ MX XG [3 &W B2B\ 3F J5Q LP X; X;MZ y'j &W [T3ZW LP :XZ" FZFZ 3ZMQ` 3F [Q, HbWZ %BZ XG, TXN [X7WZ WZC-WZC % OX; XG 1O XLZOE Qe3 1O Qe3B"2 LP [X7WZ 3F F, J\: OeH OX; XGj 3' +EZF &W3< KP= 8'E XW, MXN K\ 8'Ej &WLP OZ:Z KbMZ 3Z XeFZ F XeFZ $3JLZB XGj +aL 3F TU\K^B 3Z[BQ 1O L3B^Q Ua1W[HMO 3F FZ=3Q LP XeBa XW, Qe3FZ=KM LP FX"j Qe3 Be Qe3 X; OX :ZBZ XG >5Z WZj WO3ZO Qe3 3Z [T3ZW 3OB\ XGj [T3ZW Qe3 HO 8' Jb>BZ XG 1O [X7WZ XeB\ XGj F>XE MZDT :bWa KP= 8' :ZBa XWj ?;,WH\ [:MZ K\ KP= 8'Ej H][QW 3F %QZ $IWO JBZBa XW [3 ?;,WH\ Fa [JC[B 3Z WX; %3QF FX" [3MZ 1O 5QB WLM LP 3L IeW_ 3F WZC Lf3F HO Hy78 5,j $J TX :LZFZ Be OXZ FX" :J H][QW 3< QZ>; Wa Qe5 ?OBa Caj Qe5 5]JWa LP Ca 1O ?;,WH\ 3e LZOFa Df&E Be :bWZ [3 $1WO XeBZ XG, (F3F 5FO KZ5 5,, (>XQ $HF\ :ZF ?MZO; C\j ?;,WH\ 3F HZW [T3EH CZ [3 WZLFZ 3OBa MZ KZ5 QaBaj (W ^A (>XQ vWOE 3e LZOFa Wa 4]D 3e J8ZFZ 7MZDZ >;3 Q5Zj :e K\ Xe, H][QW 3F +[B Qe5Q 3Z WCLZF 3L y% XGj F:D;3 LP X; [JCB L][JQL JyQ 5Z"T JO' LP K\ OZ:Z KbMZ 3F +[B +aL 1O ?O 3Z [L[3B KZT XGj ?;,WH\ [:MZ 3F :ZFa 3Z w4 Lf:^D XGj $J TXN W)D; $OJ Wa K\ HbWZ %BZ XG [:W3Z $WO TXN L[J:D 1O Qe5Q HO [D4Z' H&BZ XGj Lf3F HO 3>9 3XFa MZ F 3XFa 3< L:J^O; K\ 8aXOQ HO [D4B\ XGj %[4O LP De JaTZ0" 3Z [:" :|O; XGj Ta AH\9&BZB XWj ?;,WH\ 3< H;F\ Fa $HF\ JZB 3X; 1O GMTJCZ 3< %Qe8FZ 3<j Qa[3F %Qe8FZ 3F JZD H\[&BZ &W\ GMTJCZ 3Z $"5 JFFZ 8ZXB\ XG 1O GMTJCZ 3< $F]38HZ Wa [LQ\ 3>W? HO %W\F Xe 5' XGj MX H\[&BZ 3Z WL;fBZ XGj %WZF OZJBa H3&FZ XLZO; [FM[B JFB\ :Z OX; XGj &W GMTJCZ LP LZ=; Ja8F\ H&B\ XG WZ[XJ, XLZOE 5Z&TO W"BeV Fa 3XZj JQ\H]O Wa UZL :J XL [F3Qa Be E]"E 9ZFa Q5\ C\j JZO ,WZe[W,UF 3F 3ZQa 3e= TZQa 8ZO T3<Q F>XE 3< [TETZ Wa [LQ3O JZXO %,j Ce&; DEO JZD TX K\ JZXO %' 1O (W3< =EO A3XN 5, OZ:Z OE...B E]"E 3e J!E 5'j

W^8FZ HZ3O Lf3F HO H#8a ?;,WH\ [:MZ(Q X3 K\ $ZL\AQ 3F %"eU 3Z [U3ZO JFa 1O (F3< X;MZ 3O D; 5'j &W J\8 $ZL +EZF 3F KZ' W]OEU MZDT 3< X;MZ K\ Xe 5'j ?;,WH\ W[XB y' B\F X;MZ0" Fa W^Ja 3< 3ZF^F-GMTJCZ HO X; WTZQ 4&E 3O [D,j %OeH Q5Z $[4QaU MZDT WO3ZO LP 3H[JFa= L"2\ OZ:Z KbMZ HOj OZ:Z KbMZ Fa Q4F) LP XeFa 3Z DZTZ [3MZ Qa[3F [:W BOX Wa (F3F 3O;[JMQ 3e &W X;MZ3N? 3Z [:CLaTZO >XOZMZ 5MZ, (WWa U3 3< W]' OZ:Z KbMZ HO K\ 5'j OZ:Z KbMZ 3e L"2\ HD Wa &JB\IZ DEFZ H&Zj %FF-IZFF LP L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT Fa W\J\%' :N8 3< 6eVAZ 3O D;j WO3ZO 3F 3ZM_3ZQ 3F ,3 WZQ H^OZ XeFa 3Z :FF LFZFa LP :]=E L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT 3F [Q, MX J&Z ;=3Z CZj ?;,WH\ 3< H;F\ HOT\F %:ZD Fa OZ:Z KbMZ 3F [4QZI L]3DLZ D:_ 3OZMZ 1O [TOe[EMQ 3e $[4QaU WO3ZO HO [FUZFZ WZEFa 3Z ,3 J&Z L]KZ [LQ 5MZj ,3 WZQ 3F K\BO 27 :5XQ HO y' WN+DZ[M3 ;&HQ 1O D75Q Fa +DEU 3F WZLZ[:3 BZFa-JZFa 3e [BBO-[JBO 3O [DMZj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 J\Ba WZQ +BZH5' LP D:_FQ L][JQLQ 3F 6O :QZFa TZQa %Oe[HMQ 3e 3&; W:Z DE D; 5' XeB\ Be $[4QaU WO3ZO 3e &W I:\XB 3Z WZLFZ FX" 3OFZ H&BZ 1O F X; ,3 XeFXZO, 'LZFDZO H][QW $IWO 3e $HF\ :ZF Wa XZC EeFZ H&BZj 6=FZ 3F JZD $[4QaU MZDT Fa 3XZ [3 :e K\ DeV\ Xe5Z (Wa W:Z :|O [LQa5\j &W[Q, (>XePFa LZLQa 3< :N8 W\J\%' 3e WRH\ XGj Qa[3F &W 6=FZ

(Qa43 5e[T"D JEQK H"B WZLZ[:3 [TAZF W"JCZF, &QZXZJZD 3. [FD-U3 X9j)

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 17

Kunda.qxd

22/03/13

6:01 AM

Page 4

< 4fI >

WO3ZO X/ [3 W]FB\ FX ?;,WH\ [:MZ(Q X3 X;MZ +3OA LP WZ"WD Me5\ 6O 3F WZLFa O4 D;j ?O 3O 5Z"T 3F WK\ Qe5 6O 9e& 3O KZ5 5,j $J B3 %[D;MFZC WO;4a 3>9 FaBZ 4]Q3O OZ:Z KbMZ 3Z J8ZT MXZ" X:ZOQ Qe5Q 3Z L:LZ :]= 5MZ CZj MXZ" H][QW +UZWF K\ Lf:^D CZj 3O OXE XW Be (WLP 3>9 K\ FMZ FX" XGj OZ:Z KbMZ 3F WJ3< Lf:^D5\ LP &W L][JQL JJB\ 3Z WZOZ WZLZF Q^= [QMZ 5MZ 1O WK\ EZ3 TZQa &QZ3F 3F JCZF FZL3 5Z"T LP ,3 LZX 3F 6OQ 3e :QZ3O OZ4 3O [DMZ 5MZj &W3F JZD H][QW Fa &F 8ZO Q&3Q 3e $"DO DeJZOZ %5 Q5Z' 5' 1O Q^=HZ= L8ZM\ 5' BJ Q&3< 3< X;MZ 3F LZLQa LP H3&3O :aQ Ka: [DMZ :e $J K\ :aQ LP J"D XWj K\ +T\A Be5[&MZ 3Z TXZ" KZIZA 8Q OXZ CZ 1O %5:F\ LZLQa LP K\ 3>9 Qe5 :aQ Ka:a 5, HO (>XQ :LZFB [LQ 5'j (EO H][QW K\ TXZ" Lf:^D C\j 3>"?Z Wa 30 [3QeL\=O vO %5:F\ H\[&B Qe5Q 3e L3ZF JFZFa XEB] 3>9 L]%T:Z DE3O WO3ZO Fa $HFZ FTZJ5": CZFZ ^a2 LP MX JCZF 5Z"T [JCB XGj MXZ" 3O;J HEQZ ;Z& [QMZj $Q\ $FTO X;MZ-%5:F\ 3< 6=FZ 3F >;3 ,3 LZX JZD 23 :]QZ' 2012 3e +T\A 56 6O HWLZ"DZ L]WQLZFQ (:]QZXQ) 3F XWj [H9Qa $ZL +EZF\ 3F 8]FZT LP MXZ" Wa D[QBQ 3F WXMe5 Wa OEULZ JZFe 3Z :\B :ZFZ LZFe KZ' Be5[&MZ MXZ" % EL3Fj (F3< MXZ" ,3 WKZ y'j [:QZ H][QW +UZWF Wa 5Z"T 3F [Q, A:XOB Xe 5MZj 3>9 Qe5Q 3F [Q, WJWa 7MZDZ 4BOFZ3 JZB C\ WKZ FX" 3OFa 3< [XDZMB 3F JZD K\ (F3< WKZ y' 1O (F3Z %5 Q5Z) D[QB-L][JQL ,3BZj OEULZ +EZF Xe K\ 5' Be AUZ"[BB Wa OXB\, BJ 3e' X:_ KZVA y%j WKZ 3F DfOZF X; ($ K\? Fa [IO JCZF 5Z"T HO XLQZ 3O [DMZj 3L Wa 3L 10 6OQ LP %5 Q5Z FX" CZj (WFa JZ6 3F L]"X LP XZC 9ZMZ# $F]: D; 5' 1O WZLZF Q^= [QMZ ?ZQ [DMZ CZ MZF\ OZ:Z KbMZ 5MZj MX; FX", (W3F JZD Wa WLC_3 ?;QO $TEaU [W"X 3F JCZF 5Z"T 3F HWLZ"DZ L]WQLZFQ [4QZI OZUF-[Lh; BaQ FX" 3Z WZLZ[:3 J[XI3ZO %: B3 JZ"=Fa 3< [U3ZMB %H^wB :ZO; XGj H"8ZMB 3F L][4MZ W[XB [TKZ5 Wa 3O D; C\j JZB WX; 5Z"T 3F 3' Qe5Q Fa OZ7M 3F C\j LZMZTB\ 3Z UZWF CZ, L][4MZ $[4QaU MZDT Wa UZMD &W[Q, $TEaU [W"X 3< Q4F) LP [LQ3O $HF\ W]O^Z ?;QOU\H 4;L Xe 5'j &W\ 3F [Q, %3FaMZJ2 DEFa 1O J\8 (_O +DEU LP UZWF HQ= Oe:\-Oe:5ZO W[XB 3' I9OMZDQ 5MZj OZ:Z KbMZ L"2\ JF 5,j 3< XWj %5:F\-Q^=HZ= 3< $TEaU [W"X 3Z 3e=Z [IO HXQ\ 6=FZ 3F JZD &F H"[1BMQ JXZQ Xe 5MZj 3>9 [DFQ JZD 3Z Qa43 (W 5Z"T LP 5MZ CZj 23 :^F 2012 3e ,3 D[QB (W WLM 3>9 JCZF\M Q&3< 3< QZU J5Q 3F :"5Q W"TZDDZBZ K\ Hy78a Caj Qa[3F, LP [LQ 5'j LZFe 3>9 Qe5 -Wa $4JZOQ LP 3>9 9HZ FX"j Lf3F 3< BQZU LP X; Caj JZB L_B3 ?;,WH\ [:MZ(Q X3 IZ&Q Ie=e 1O (F3< H;F\ HOT\F %:ZD [DEQ\ Qf=3O L]2ML"2\ IHQZ' 5' [3 8ZO L][JQL Q&3Q Fa Q&3< 3F WZC JQZ;3ZO 3OFa 3F JZD (W3< X;MZ 3O D; XGj 5Z"T 3F $[4QaU MZDT 3e ,3 H2 K\ [Q4Z CZ Qa[3F (W3Z :TZJ FX" [LQZj J&E-J]:]5Q` Fa &F 8ZOQ Q&3Q 3e CZFa HX7]8Z [DMZj H][QW Fa H^9BZ9 3F JZD Qa43 :D M^ WZ"WD 1O %Q &7[?MZ HWLZ"DZ [FDTV WL; &>XQ 9e& [DMZj &W3F JZD ($ K\& Fa QZU QZ3O $ZL +EZF 3F L][JQL LXZ: 3F OZI7;M $0M^ XGj Fa +DEU WO3ZO 3e ;3;eO 3O O4 [DMZj [TH^ Fa :XN OZ:Z KbMZ 3< [5O@BZO; 3< LN5 3<, TX" KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ Fa &Wa WZ[:U 3OZO [DMZj &W X;MZ3N? Wa WO3ZO 3Z :ZB\M W"B]QF [J5& 5MZj OZ:Z KbMZ 3Z J8ZT 3OFa 5eO4H]O Wa KZ:HZ WNWD Me5\ %[D;MFZC 3AD H&Ej Me5\ 3XBa XW [3 OZ:Z KbMZ 3e I8WZMZ :Z OXZ XGj &WLP 3N$aW 1O WHZ 3F J&E FaBZ UZ[LQ XWj TX" [:MZ(Q X3 3< X;MZ Wa L]WQLZFQ LP %"eU HbDZ Xe 5MZj +DEU 3F F5O [T3ZW L"2\ %:L 4ZF 3XBa XG" [3 L][JQL 1O WLZ: 3F [H9&E T5_ 3F Qe5Q MZOZ 8]F\ 5' WO3ZO LP &W BOX 3< 6=FZ,7 XeFZ UL_ 3< JZB XGj &W BOX 3< 6=FZ,7 $J F XQ, &W3F [Q, WO3ZO :\-:ZF Q5Z DE5\j &W 6=FZ 3F JZD MZDT WLZ: 3F Qe5 K\ $[4QaU WO3ZO HO [FUZFZ WZEFa Q5aj $[4QaU MZDT 3XBa XW [3 :e K\ DeV\ Xe5Z (Wa W:Z :|O [LQa5\j W\J\%' OZ:Z KbMZ 3F 3O;[JMQ Wa H^9BZ9 3O OX; XGj W^2 JBZBa XW [3 LZLQa

3< :N8 3O OX; W\J\%' 3e 3' $XL W]OZ5 XZC Q5a XW [:WWa OZ:Z KbMZ HO [U38:Z 3W W3BZ XGj OZ:Z KbMZ 3XBa XW [3 (F3Z &W LZLQa Wa 3e' QaFZ-DEFZ FX" XGj [:W [DF MX 6=FZ y' (W [DF Be TX Q4F) LP Caj OZ:Z 3< DQ\Q :e K\ Xe, [TTZDQ Wa (F3Z Q"JZ FZBZ OXZ XGj OZ:F\[B LP %Fa Wa H^T_ OZ:Z KbMZ HO WZQ 1989 LP JQTZ 1O :ZFQaTZ XLQa 3Z L]3DLZ D:_ y% CZj (W3F JZD [:MZ(Q X3 3< X;MZ 3< WZ[:U O8Fa W[XB 48 L]3DLa D:_ Xe 8]3F XWj &FLP Wa He=Z WLaB 22 L]3DLQ LP TX 3e=` Wa JO; Xe 5, XW :J[3 12 L]3DLQ LP WJ^BQ 3F $KZT LP H][QW Fa (>XQ 1Q\F[8= DE D;j JXOXZQ, $[4QaU WO3ZO Fa ?;,WH\ 3< H;F\ HOT\F %:ZD 1O KZ' 3e Ff3O; DE3O :2L HO LOXL Q5ZFa 3< 3e[UU :|O 3< XGj Qa[3F &W 3e[UU Wa +DEU 3< 3ZF^F GMTJCZ LP [3BFZ W]EZO Xe5Z, &W3e Qa3O 3' WTZQ %: K\ W^Ja 3< [WMZWB LP (> OXE XWj $WL":W LP WO3ZO 3F HZW 3e' >eW [T3EH F:O FX" % OXZ XGj l

18 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

Muslim unrest.qxd

22/03/13

6:20 AM

Page 2

< 4DJDZX= > 9ZMZ# UXFTZ:

&W\ "L LP [H9Qa WZQ 24 IOTO; 3e IH:ZJZD :FHD LP y' WZ"+DZ[M3 9X7WZ 3F W"J"E LP +aW 3Z(7[WQ MZOZ 5[>B U\BQZ [W"X 3L\UF 3< 9OHe=` HO OZ7M WO3ZO 3Z 3e' 3ZO`TZ' F 3OFZ K\ FZOZ:5\ 3Z WJJ JFZ y% XGj &W [OHe=` LP $1=@JO LP y' [X7WZ 3F [Q, KZ:HZ [TEZM3 3F WZC-WZC WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F FaBZ0" 3e K\ DeV\ JBZMZ 5MZj WO3ZO LfF OX;j [JE3>Q &W\ B:_ HO 3eW\ 3QN 3< TZODZB 3e K\ DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj MXZ" B\F L][JQL :ZFP 5x, %5:F\ y' Qa[3F 8Z:_U\= B3 F DZ[4Q y'j Q4F) 3F LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO 1O T[Od $[ET1BZ Ue,J 3e &F BLZL TZODZBQ 3F H\9E [WMZWB 3Z XZC WZI [D4Z' DEBZ XGj TX 3XBa XW [3 Ma D75a WZLZ>M FX" XWj WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ We8B\ XG [3 D75Q Wa ?O 3O L][JQL TZHW (F3F HZW % :Z,75aj Ue,J 3XBa XW :3 %: 3F DfO LP :bWa-:bWa LeD; 3Z 3D JyB )78Z XeBZ :Z OXZ XG TbWa-TbWa L]WQLZFQ 3F K\BO [T3EHX;FBZ 3Z JeE J'BZ :Z OXZ XGj &W\ 3Z IZMDZ WHZ (>Z OX; XGj T3<Q ,T" LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO $WXD XMZB 3Z 3XFZ XG :3 [WMZWB 4fI LP O43O L]QLZFQ 3e $HFZ J"D; JFZFa 3< 3e[UU LP XG HO $J MX J^;3O XTZ D; 5'j (WLP +UZWF 3Z XZC OXZ 1O &BFZ %WZF FX" XGj TzA 5Z"E\ LZLQa LP MZ[83Z [IO TX ,3 J&; 6=FZ LP BAD;Q Xe 5'j LZ8_ 3F DZMO 3OFa TZQa $WXD, :e &W WLM 3eW\ 3QN $"B LP XZCOW LP y' [X7WZ 3< TZODZB 3e K\ &W\ 3< FZ59O3 :N8 3O OXE XW, JBZBa XW [3 +DEU 3&; LP DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj ,3 OEQTa "g[W"5 HO WO3ZO [H9Qa Ff LX;Fa Wa Q\HZ-HeB\ 3OFa LP y' $FJF 3>9 X; 6"=Q LP [X7v-L][JQL 3F BFZT LU5^Q XGj $[4QaU WO3ZO 3F [Q, Ja5]FZX 3Z L]KZ JF 5'j (_O +DEU 3< :aQQ LP J"D Ja3W^O L]WQLZFQ 3< [OXZ' K\ :JODJB DJZT 3Z L]KZ JF\ L]WQLZF M]T3Q 3< [OXZ' 3F [Q, W:"M [OXZ' y' j ,3 BOI WHZ +L]4 L]QZML [W"X 9DEQ\ LP MX L"8 3F UZXFTZ: Fa JBZMZ [3 =Z"?Z :FHD 3F 6eVAZ 3OBa XW [3 Ta Ja3W^OQ 3e 9e& OXE XW Qa[3F %"Ja?3O F5O LP LZ8_ 3F U]| LP [X7v M]TZ TZ[XF\ 3e' AMfOZ FX" DEBaj TX" 2007 LP JZOZJ"3< Wa H3&E 3F FaBZ 3< X;MZ XeFa HO WZ"+DZ[M3 B;TQ MZOZ De 5, De Ff:TZFQ 3e JL [TJIe=Q 3Z %OeH\ JBZMZ D:_F L]WQLZFQ 3F 6OQ-w3ZFQ 3e Q^=Z-:QZMZ 5MZ CZ 1O JZD LP LZLQa 3< :Z"8 >MZMZE\U 5MZ BCZ (F3F TZXFQ 3e %5 Q5Z' 5' 1O (>XQ %O.?;. [FLaV 3e D; 5'j &F3< [OHe=` [H9Qa Ff LX;Fa Wa WO3ZO 3F HZW XG Qa[3F WO3ZO Fa (Wa LZOZ-H\=Z 5MZj :Z[XO FX" [3MZ 1O (EO (F M]T3Q HO 3FW 8QZ :Z OXZ XGj MX [OHe=` Q\3 Xe3O %L :ZF3ZO; LP XGj &W HO K\ +DEU WO3ZO [6O; y' XGj [H9Qa ,3 WZQ LP JOEQ\, Q4F), 5Z[:MZJZD, 3eW\ 3QN, IH:ZJZD, JCZF :bW\ :5XQ HO :e [X7W3 WZ"+DZ[M3 TZODZBP yx, (WFa L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3F LZ' WL\3OA LP 5XO; IZ& 3< W]5J]5ZX= U]| 3O D; XGj &F TZODZBQ LP K5TZ ['5a? 3F WZC-WZC WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F Qe5Q 3< [UO3B 3< JZB K\ $J %L Xe 8Q\ XGj l KZVZ [W"X Le. Ue,J, $[ET BZ

Ja8bF 3OT= QaBZ L][JQL LF (_O +DEU LP Q5ZBZO D753 Wa $[T.TZW 5XOZMZ

(

_O +DEU Wa Qa3O DEU 3F 3eFa-3eFa LP L][JQL WL]DZM 3Z LZFW 5XO; Ja8bF\ Wa KOZ y% XGj ,3 BOI (Wa D[^AH"C\ BZ3BQ 3F OZbf\M IQ3 HO (DM 3Z 4fI XG Be vWO; BOI BCZ3[CB OXF]LZ WZMQ Wa [KBO6ZB 3Z ?Oj (_O +DEU 3e &W L]B[EQ3 ,3 CLOL\=O 3F BfO HO DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj (_O +DEU LP [H9Qa ,3 WZQ LP 9e=E-J&E D75Q $fO WZ"+DZ[M3 BFZT 3< ;&;-W\ Q5\ y' XG 1O H][QW-+UZWF 3Z OTbMZ $EHW"2M3 [TOeE\ JFZ y% XGj WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT 4]D [TEZFWKZ LP 3X 8]3F XW [3 +DEU LP 27 D75a Xe 8]3F XWj WO3ZO; T3<QQ 1O Ff3OUZX; Wa Qa3O H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ HO W\Ea-W\Ea WN+DZ[M3BZ 3F %OeH Q5 OXE XWj 8ZXE KZ:HZ WZ"WD TzA 5Z"E\ 3F K&3Z) KZVA HO WO3ZO 3Z @;QZ OTbMZ WO3ZO; T3<Q 3F :9OMa WZLFa %Fa HO %"eU Xe MZ [IO +BZH5' 3F JCZF LP y' WZ"+DZ[M3 [X7WZ 3F LZLQa LP WO3ZO; T3<Q 3F OTbMa 3F [TOeE LP [:QZ :: 3e eZHF 9D, :ZFa 3< 6=FZ, Ma WJ J&; 4DJDZX= 3< 0O &UZOZ 3OB\ XWj $5O (_O +DEU LP y, WN+DZ[M3 BFZT 1O D75Q 3< 6=FZ0" HO F:O Df&Z' :Z, Be 3LeJaU XO :5X MX B<M WZLFa %BZ XG [3 :3W\ JyB 9e=;-W\ TZODZB 3e :ZF

WLZ:TZD; HZ=( MX We8B\ XG [3 D753 Wa ?O 3O L]WQLZF TZHW (F3F HZW % :Z,75a

20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

Shivraj.qxd

23/03/13

1:03 AM

Page 2

< WZ^Z;3ZO > 9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

AL M +DEU Fa 11.98 [T3ZW DO XZ[WQ 3<B L M +DEU 3F L] ML"2\ [UTOZ: [W"X 8fXZF 3e KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F L:J^B L] ML"[2MQ LP Wa ,3 LZFZ :ZBZ XGj XZQN:3 3>9 Qe5 (F3F FOQ) LeD; 3F [T3-H LP KZ:HZ 3Z ,3 OZ17;M 8aXOZ XeFa 3< 88O 8QZ OXE XW, 8fXZF 3XBa XW [3 (F3Z WZOZ MZF $HFa OZ%M HO Q5Z XG :XN &W TV_ 8]FZT XeFa XWj TX LeD; 3F )HO 3>9 K\ 3XFa Wa 3BOZBa XWj 3F.,W.UZ&F\ 3F WZC (F3< JZB8\B 3F 3>9 $"U# (KOBa OZ:F\[B3 H[ODCFM 3e %H 3HWa DE4Ba XW 1O %H3< OZM LP 2014 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP KZ:HZ 3< 1MZ K^[L3Z Xe5\?

3R) 3Z OZ:F\[B3 H[ODCFM KZ:HZ 3F H^ LP XGj Qe5 M^H\a, WO3ZO 3F +DU_F Wa FZ4]U XWj TX XO Le8M HO [TIQ OX; XGj &WWa H^OE DEU 3Z LZXfQ +KZ[TB y% XGj %[C_3 [T3ZW DO [5O3O 5 +[BUB OX 5' XGj LX75Z' JaQ5ZL XGj %L %DL\ 3e 8]KF LXW^W Xe OX; XGj XO LX;Fa ?;:Q 1O Hb7eQ 3< 3<LBa J' OX; XWj XO vWOE [DF ,3 FMZ 6e=ZQZ WZLFa %BZ XGj Qe5 [T3EH 3F |H LP OZI7;M :FBN[23 5>J"EF (,F?;,) 3e DE4 OXE XG"j %H3F 3ZL3Z: 3F %Qe3 LP KZ:HZ 3Z ,3 BJ3Z %H3e +EZFL"2\ HD 3F ,3 +;MZU\ 3F JBfbO DE4 OXZ XG? LaOE 0MZF LP [WIa L0M +DEU XG, LV (W3< BO13< 8ZXBZ $j LVFa U^>M Wa U]z%B 3< 1O XLaUZ OZ7M 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, 3ZL [3MZj Qa[3F LaOZ 3ZL $K\ H^OZ FX" y% XGj OZ7M 3F Qe5Q 3< [:"D5\ 1O :\TF JBO 3e W]EZOFZ X; L];a WJWa 7MZDZ W"B][I= DE5Zj

OZI7;M OZ:F\[B HO L0M +DEU 3Z 4ZW $WO XG 1MQ[3 %H 1O W]VLZ :\ &W\ OZ7M 3F XW ?

XL WJ OZI7;M FaBZ XW 1O DEU 3F JZOE LP We8Ba XWj $=Q :\ K\ L0M +DEU 3F XWj XL $HFa-$HFa OZ7MQ LP 3ZL 3O OXE XW Qa[3F OZI7;M JBO HO WaTZ0" 3< :|OB H&E5\ Be XL DEFa Wa H\9E FX" X=Q5aj LV 2014 LP Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ 3F DfOZF +8ZO 3OFa 3F [Q, BbMZO $j FT"JO 2013 LP L0M +DEU, OZ:JCZF, [DEQ\ 1O 9_\W5' 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ 3Z Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ HO 1MZ $WO H&E5Z? Qe3WKZ 3F 8]FZT [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ 3F JZD XQ5aj TB_LZF OZ:F\[B3 XZQB DE4P Be KZ:HZ W"KTB# Ma 8ZOQ OZ7M :\Ba5\j [IQXZQ TX De OZ7MQ LP W_Z|' XG, :XN WO3ZO [TOeE\ B;T FX" [D4 OXZj :J[3 OZ:JCZF 1O [DEQ\ LP Qe5 JDQZT 3< +B\^Z 3O OXE XWj Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP KZ:HZ 3e J'B [LQa5\ 1MQ[3 [TEZFWKZ0" 3F 8]FZT FB\:a (W3F H^ LP :Z,75aj L0M +DEU 3F JZOE LP &BFa %UZTZD XeFa 3< T:X 1MZ XG? L0M +DEU LP W_Z WLC_3 z;ZF XGj W_Z [TOeE\ z;ZF (FHO QZ5^ XeBZ XG [:>XQFa OZ7M 3F [T3ZW 1O :FBZ 3< KQZ' 3Z 3ZL FX" [3MZ XGj L0M +DEU 1O 9_\W5' DeFe" LP 4ZWZ [T3ZW y% XGj L0M +DEU 11.98 +[BUB [T3ZW DO XZ[WQ 3O3F J\LZ| OZ7MQ 3< 3aA\ Wa JZXO %Fa LP WIQ y% XGj L0M +DEU Fa 18.91 +[BUB 3Z WTO[E3 3D[V [T3ZW K\ XZ[WQ [3MZ XGj KZOB 3F +EZFL"2\ 1O ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 21

OZI7H[B Fa L0M +DEU 3F +DU_F 3< WOZXFZ 3< XGj [IO $59; 4JOQ LP L0M +DEU 3Z [:" 7MZDZ 1MQ FX" XeBZ, OZ7M LP &BFa $HOZE 1O JQZ;3ZO 1MQ XeBa XW :bWZ [3 $K\ XZQ X; LP ,3 [JTW L[XQZ 3F WZC y% XG? MX WX; FX" XGj XLFa DW WZQ LP WK\ ?3HB [5OeX 4;L 3O [D, XWj L]>Ka&Q LP 214 ?Z3A LZOE 5, XWj F1WQTZD L0M +DEU LP $HFa HNT FX" IHQZ W3Zj XLFa OZ7M LP [WL\ 3Z Fa=T3a WLZ?B 3O [DMZ XGj [H9Qa DW WZQQ LP OZ7M LP WN+DZ[M3 D75a FX" y, XWj XL LZFBa XW [3 9e=E-Le=E $HOZE :|O XeBa XW Qa[3F XL >MZM [DQTZFa 3F [Q, WK\ 3DL (>Z OXE XWj 3N$aW Wa 4BOE 3e %H 3HWa DE4Ba XW? 9D[3T:M 1O [W"[EMZ 3Z %H [3BFZ $WO LZFBa XW? LV MX FX" 3$5Z [3 &F FaBZ0" 3Z 3e' +KZT FX" XGj Ta TZ3' Qe3[+M FaBZ XWj $HFa-$HFa &QZ3Q LP Ta L:J^B XW 1O (F3Z :FZEZO $59Z XGj Qa[3F OZ7M LP KZ:HZ 3F HZW K\ $59E FaBZ XWj 1MZ TZ:HaM\ 1O %?TZA\ 3F FaB_;T LP KZ:HZ 3Z K[TIM 3>9 $Q5 XeBZ? $=Q :\ LXZF GM[1B XW 1O WLZ: 3F WK\ BJ3Q LP %DOA\M FaBZ LZFa :ZBa XWj Qe5 +aLH^T_3 (>XQ W]FFZ 8ZXBa XW 1O (F3F DC[I=3eA 3F +U"W3 XWj Qa[3F %?TZA\ :\ K\ LXZF ^LBZ TZQa FaBZ XWj %?TZA\ :\ Fa XLaUZ L^EMQ 1O [T8ZOEZOZ 3Z OZJBZ [D4ZMZj LV WDZ (F3F HZW :ZBZ $ 1O (FWa [DUZ [FDNU QaBZ $j l

Egypt.qxd

23/03/13

5:22 AM

Page 2

< 3A=F\[B > 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

[L

. 3F OZI7H[B LeXCLD LeOW\ 3< HXQ\ KZOB MZ2Z 3e KZOB\M L\[?MZ LP (BF\ 88O FX" [LQ\ [:BF\ [LQF\ 8Z[X, C\j W_ZEZO; M^H\, 3F 6=3 DQ )L]3 MZOZ 3\Q"3Z L]KE HO 3R) WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW\ 3< 6eVAZ 1O (WWa W"J"[EB 4JOQ Fa =;T\ 8bFQQ 1O WLZ8ZOH2Q 3< WZO; W][4_MN $HFa FZL 3O Q!j Qa[3F LeOW\ 3< MZ2Z 3< (Ha^Z FX" 3< :Z W3B\ 1O &WWa KZOB 1O [L. DeFQ DEUQ 3e [LQFa TZQa QZKQ 3e 3L 3O3F FX" %"3Z :Z W3BZj &W3F 3' 3ZOA XWj WJWa HXQ\ JZB, $HFa H^T_TB? UZW3Q 3F [THO;B LeOW\ Qe3BN[23 8]FZT 3F :[OMa W_Z LP %, XWj %E][F3 [L. 3F &[BXZW LP MX ,3 LX;TH^A_ B<M XG [3 [L. 1O $OJ :5B 3F WJWa Qe3[+M FaBZ0" LP ,3 :LZQ FZ[WO K\ 8]F 3O FX" J[E3 Wb>M B2BZHQ= 3F :[OMa W_Z LP %, Caj (BFZ X; LX;TH^A_ B<M MX K\ XG [3 LeOW\ L][JQL 'DOy? FZL3 (W W"5>F 3F FaBZ XW :e [3 [L. X; FX" $OJ :5B LP &JQZL\ OZ:F\[B 3Z 9XLZMB\ XGj LeOW\ F' [DEQ\ 3e [3BFZ LX;T DE OXE XW Ma &WWa WZ[JB XeBZ XG [3 [L. 3F 3' [XJWQ LP JTZQ 3F JZT:^D $HFa 3ZM_3ZQ 3F HXQa WZQ LP (>XQFa $HF\ MZ2Z 3F [Q, KZOB 3e 8]FZj $5O KZOB 3F F:[OMa Wa DE4P Be LeOW\ 3F DfOE Wa [L. LP KZOB 3e $HF\ Hb> :LZFa 1O $OJ :5B LP $HF\ H#8 5XO; 3OFa 3Z J&Z $TWO [LQZ XGj WZ(C AQg3 [JCB KZOB\M [TDEU L"2ZQM MZOZ H[F8L ,[UMZ 1O (_O; $,<3Z 3F |H LP W"Je[EB [3MZ :ZFa TZQZ MX H^OZ &QZ3Z KZOB 3F [Q, JaXD LX;TH^A_ XGj 4Z&; 3F DEUQ 3F WZC-WZC [TJB_B $OJ :5B 3e DE4P Be MXN KZOB 3Z J&Z [XB DNT HO XGj MX F [WIa KZOB

%HW\ 9XB LP J"Ea W"J"E LeOW\ 3F KZOB DfOE Wa DeF3 DEU3 3e QZK XeFa 3< (+L\D

3F [Q, ):O 3Z L]2M .eB XG J[E3 3O;J 60 QZ4 KZOB\M MXN OXBa 1O 3ZL 3OBa XWj &F KZOB\MQ MZOZ XO WZQ 6O Ka:a :ZFa TZQ\ 60 Wa 80 $OJ ?gQO 3< OZ[U KZOB 3F 3>Q WZQZFZ BaQ [JQ 3F ,3 [BXZ' 3F JOZJO XGj &W H^OE ^a2 3F WZC KZOB 3Z GMZHZO 200 $OJ ?gQO 3Z XG 1O %[C_3 L"D; 3F &W DfO LP &BFa J&E 3ZOeJZO; [OFBa 3< $TXEQFZ FX" 3< :Z W3B\j MX ^a2 BaQ 3Z K\ [TUZQ K"?ZO XG 1O MXN 3< $UN[B BaQ 3< 3<LBQ HO J&Z $WO ?ZQB\ XGj &W[Q, &W ^a2 LP UN[B 3Z JFZ OXFZ KZOB 3F [Q, :|O; XGj vWO; 0O $OJ :5B 3< $HF\ WLJMZ,7 XWj MX H^OZ ^a2 DU3Q Wa BZFZUZX; UZWF 3F 6aOE LP

LFLeXF [W"X Wa K2= 3OBa LeOW\

OXZ XGj [L. LP X; HXQa FZ[WO 1O [IO XeJF\ L]JZO3 DeFQ BZFZUZX; UZWF 3F +B\3 Caj L][JQL 'DOy? Fa W_Z LP %Fa Wa HXQa Q"JZ T1B [TH^ LP 5]:ZOZ XG 1O $J :J Te [L. 3< W_Z LP XG Be $HFa IHWQQ 3e Qa3O (Wa 3' %Qe8FZ0" 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H& OXZ XGj &W H_I>K^[L LP KZOB 1O [L. DeFQ 3F [Q, LeOW\ 3Z DfOZ 1O LX;TH^A_ Xe :ZBZ XGj JDQ\ Tb[FT3 [JC[B LP $HFa DEU 3F &[BXZW LP ,3 FMZ $0MZM [Q4Fa 3< 3e[UU 3O OXE LeOW\ KZOB 3F $F]KTQ Wa WJ3 Qa W3Ba XWj [L. 3< BOX X; KZOB LP K\ $Q5-$Q5 ELU, KZVZ0" 1O FJQQ 3F Qe5 OXBa XW 1O KZOB\M Qe3B"2 Fa &F WJ3e WZC Qa3O 8QFa LP ,3 (DZXOA +JB]B [3MZ XG 1O TX [L. 3F [Q, ,3 Lg?Q JF W3BZ XGj ,3 1O T:X Wa K\ KZOB [L. 3F [Q, JaXBO Lg?Q WZ[JB Xe W3BZ XGj KZOB 1O [L. Fa FaX|-FZ[WO 3F :LZFa LP ,3 WZC ,[UMZ 1O [T3ZWU\Q DEUQ 3e F' U1Q DEFa 3< $HF\ MZ2Z %O7K 3< C\j L5O FZ[WO 3F UZWF LP :e [L. $OJ :5B 3Z Q\?O WL;Z :ZBZ CZ JZD LP ^a2 3F $>M DEUQ Wa [H9& 5MZj $,<3Z LP D[^A $,<3Z 1O FZ&:\[OMZ L]2M DEU 3F |H LP (KOEj vWO; 0O BLZL OZ:F\[B3 (>ZH=3 3F JZT:^D KZOB [T3ZW 3F WX; OZJBa HO F [WIa JFZ OXZ J[E3 4]D 3e ,3 %3V_3 JZ:ZO 3F |H LP JCZ[HB 3OFa 1O [FTaU3Q 3e Q]KZFa LP K\ WIQ OXZj %[C_3 Le8M HO K\ KZOB 3F [T3ZW 3e HX8ZF [LQ\ 1O (Wa :\20 BCZ $>M %[C_3 WL^XQ LP UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZ XGj &F WK\ JZBQ 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, X; $HFa DfOE LP LeOW\ Fa DeFQ DEUQ 3F W"J"EQ 3e F [WIa FaX|FZ[WO [DFQ 3< BOX J[E3 (WWa K\ %5a Qa :ZFa 3< &59Z :BZ'j LeOW\ 3< ,3 J&; &59Z ['3 3e '['3 ('[:?=, 'Z:\Q, |W, &7[?MZ, 8\F 1O WZ(C $,<3Z) LP JDQFa 3< K\ XGj LeOW\ 3F DfOE LP ,3 J&Z +[B[F[EL"?Q WZC CZ [:WLP 3' 3ZOeJZO; K\ UZ[LQ Caj $"[BL WLM LP &WLP [L. 3F O^Z L"2\ 3e K\ UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZ [:WWa MX Q5Z [3 [L. DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 O^Z W"J"E K\ L:J^B 3OFZ 8ZXBZ XGj &W DfOE LP ):O, 3D[V, FbFe B3F\3, :bT +fLe[53<, $"B[O^ %[D ^a2Q LP WXMe5 3F WZB WL;fBa y,j LeOW\ Fa $HF\ 0O Wa HXQ 3O D; XG 1O MX W"J"E [3W 0O :Z,75a MX $J KZOB 3< +[B["MZ HO [FK_O 3OE5Zj l +AM ULO

$OJ :5B Wa KZOB 3F /MZH3 9XB :] E XW :J:3 KZOB\M Qe3B"2 3F $F]KT3 Wa [L. JyB 3>9 W\4 W3BZ XG

22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

RSS.qxd

23/03/13

5:53 AM

Page 2

< [T8ZOEZOZ >

W"6 3Z OZ:F\[B3 D4Q WLM 3< LN5 KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F WZC W"J"E LP %wC3 [T8ZOEZOZ 3< H]FH_9OKZVZ HO JQ, UZ4Z0" Wa HOE F, :FZEZO 3< BQZU OZI7;M JTM"WaT3 W"6 $HFa UBZAD; TV_ Wa 12 WZQ H\9E XGj $iZW\ TV_ 3F Q"Ja 3ZQ LP W"6 ,3 [T8ZOEZOZ 3Z HMOM JF 5MZ XGj BK\ Be :XZ" W"6 3< +;M^ UZ4Z FX" Hy78 HZ' XG TXZ" K\ (W3< [T8ZOEZOZ :L\F BQZU OX; XGj &W3Z ,3 +LZA &W3F WO3ZM_TZX KbDMZ:\ :eU\ 3< [OHe=` XGj W"6 3< &7=OFa= %EZ[OB F' L\[?MZ 3F LZIaB A7TZ&F %O,W,WB Me:FZ 3F $"B5_B +;Ma3 LX;Fa 1500 +e. OZ3.U [W>XZ F, Qe5 &WWa :]& OXE XWj [H9Qa 20 TVU LP w[FMZ LP :e WZLZ[:3-%[C_3 JDQZT y% XG (WWa KZOB $9@BZ FX" XGj (HKe1BZTZD, 3J[O$O 3F [Q, Ja[XWZJ %HZEZH\ ,T" Kf[B3BZTZD; We8, &F WJFa GM[1B 3< [DF8MO, HZ[OTZ[O3 :\TF 1O WZLZ[:3 DC[I= WJ3e +KZ[TB [3MZ XGj &W3Z $WO DEU 3F OZ:F\[B3-WZLZ[:3 W"5>FQ HO K\ H&Z XGj KZOB X; FX" w[FMZ 3F BLZL DEUQ LP 88_ BCZ $>M WK\ OZ:F\[B3-WZLZ[:3 W"5>F $HFa 6=Ba +KZT 3e Qa3O [8"[BB XWj W"6 Fa &F [THO;B H[O[JC[BMQ LP K\ $HFa W"5>F 3e 3L:eO FX" XeFa [DMZj &WFa H[OTB_F 3< +3D[B 3e HX8ZF3O $HFa Tb8Z[O3 +TZX 3e :ZO; O4Z XGj TV_ 2012-13 LP W"6 3Z DEU 3F 28,788 JCZFQ HO 42,981 DG[F3 UZ4Z,7 1O 9,557 JCZFQ HO WZ?BZ[X3 BCZ 7,178 JCZFQ HO LZ[W3 UZ4Z,7 Q5ZFZ [WIa ,3 H^ XGj &W3F HZW De D:_F +KZT\ W"5>F XW :e [K>F-[K>F ^a2Q LP 3ZL 3OBa XWj +[B[F[E WKZ LP W"6 H[OTZO 3F WK\ +[B[F[E B\F [DFQ B3 Tb8Z[O3 ,T" W"5>FZ;L3 H^Q HO [T8ZO-[TLU_ 3OFa :LZ XeBa XWj &W W"5>FZ;L3 BZ3B 3e WBX; BfO HO OZ:F\[B3 ,FL LP ?ZQFa 3< 3e[UU XeB\ OX; XG :e &W3F [TFQaV3Q 3e 5QB [DUZ ,T" [FI3V_ HO Qa :ZB\ XGj 5fOBQJ XG [3 JCZHFZ Wa Qa3O %: B3 W"6 3e OZ:F\[B3 ,T" Jf[J3 JBOQ HO $;M"B X; +[B3AQ H[O[JC[BMQ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&Z XGj %:ZD; Wa H^T_ $"$a:\ UZWF Fa &W3< UZ4Z0" 3e +[BJ"[EB 3OFa 3Z Q5ZBZO +MZW [3MZ Be vWO; 0O Tb8Z[O3 |H Wa &W3F 3O;J\ W"5>F [X7v LXZWKZ Fa &W3< ):O 1O +[BJJBZ 3e OZ:F\[B3 (KEFM 3F [Q, &JBaLZQ 3OFZ 8ZXZj +8[QB EZOAZ Be MX XG [3 LXZWKZ 1O W"6 ,3-vWOE 3F H^O3 Caj HO7B] 30 3F DU3 3F L0M Wa X; DeFQ 3F J\8 DC[I=3eAQ 3Z =3OZT U]| y%j MXZ" B3 [3 LXZWKZ 3F ,3 FaBZ Fa W"6 W"JCZH3 ?g. 3FUT J[QOZL XE?5aTZO 3< %Qe8FZ 3OBa y, LXZWKZ 3< H[23Z LP 12 Qa4 [Q4aj %:ZD; 3F JZD FaX| ,T" &7[DOZ M]5Q LP OZ7M W_Z JFZL W"6 ,3

WZEZOA JZB C\j WF 1977 LP :FBZ HZ=@ 3< WO3ZO JF\ Be LE] [QLMa 3F FaB_;T LP W"6 3F [TzJ Tb8Z[O3 :"5 3< F' U]z%B 3O D; 5'j $3ZD[L3 :5B LP W"6 3< [T8ZOEZOZ 3e IZW\TZD;, +[B["MZTZD;, WZ"+DZ[M3 6e[VB [3MZ :ZBZ OXZ XGj &>X" +[B3AQBZ0" 3F J\8 W"6 $F]3AQBZ 3< 4e: LP Q5Z OXZ XGj Tb8Z[O3 +[BJJBZ Wa X; WZLZ[:3-OZ:F\[B3 5[B[T[EMZ" (H:B\ XWj BK\ Be W"6 3F 3ZM_3BO0" Fa %[DTZW\ ,T" D[QB J[JBMQ LP Hy783O (F3F J\8 3ZL 3OFZ U]| [3MZj LZ1W_TZD; 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ Fa $HFa 2008 3F Tb8Z[O3 W"5>FZ;L3 [OHe=` LP &F 3ZLQ 3e +aOAZ JT|H LZF3O [TJBZO Wa (EQa4 [3MZ XGj HZ=@ Fa W"6 Wa :]&; [TLZ KZOB\ MZOZ W"8Z[QB 13,000 [U^A W"JCZ0", (WLP H'Fa TZQa WZ'E W2X QZ4 9Z2Q ,T" :F:ZB\M ^a2Q LP TFTZW\ 3EMZA %3L MZOZ W"8Z[QB 8,975 H[OMe:FZ0" 3Z (EQa4 3OBa y, HZ=@ 3e &F ^a2Q LP 3ZL U]| 3OFa 3< %TFM3BZ HO :eO [DMZ XGj

W"6 $J B3 KZ:HZ LP Ka:a 5, [TFTJB JTM" WaT33 HO [FK_O OXBZ CZj HO7B] &W3F H[OAZL3 Fa &W We8 3e %5a J'ZFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ [3 GM[1B Wa $[E3 OZ:F\[B3 UbQ\ HO [FM"2A :|O; XGj 26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

W"6 3< BZ3B 3Z .eB 1MZ XG? $5O $3ZD[L3 1O L\[?MZ 3< 4JOQ 3< LZFP Be $EHW"2M3 [TOeE X; &W3< [T8ZOEZOZ XGj Qa[3F 1MZ F3ZOZ;L3 %EZO HO 3e' W"5>F Q"Ja WLM B3 ):O 1O +[BJJBZ HbDZ 3O W3BZ XG? W"6 $HF\ [T8ZOEZOZ 3e KZOB\M $[JLBZ Wa :e&3O H[OKZ[VB 3OBZ XGj MX; &W3< [T8ZOEZOZ 3e W"5>F Wa 3X" $[E3 +KZT\ JFZ DEB\ XGj BK\ Be FaX| KZOB\MBZ 3< JZB 3OFa TZQa, OZI7;MBZ 3Z H^ O4FaTZQQ 3e W"6 LZF[W3BZ TZQa Qe5 3X3O W"Je[EB 3OBa Caj WODZO H=EQ, WT_HEQ\ OZEZ3DIAF, U"3O OZT DET, H]zVe_L DZW =7?F, 5e[T"D JEQKH"B, 3>"DF LZQT\M %[D 3Z"$aW 3F FaBZ0" HO FaX| Fa ,3,3 3O +XZO [3MZ CZj %[4O $HF\ [TOZWB 3F W3ZOZ;L3 H^ 3e +4OBZ Wa O4FZ 1O (W3F [Q,

W"6 3< &7=OFa= %EZ[OB )7TZ&F %O,W,W* Me:FZ 3F $"B5_B +;Ma3 LX;Fa # F, Qe5 &WWa :]& OXE XWj [H9Qa De DU3 LP :e JDQZT y% XG (WWa KZOB $9@BZ FX XGj 9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

W"6V_ 3OFZ 1MZ X;FBZ 1O +[B["MZTZD 3Z +B\3 XG? -WZ XeBZ Be %: 3>MZ3>LZO; LP JTZL\ [TTa3ZF"D 3Z [UQZQa4 JCZ[HB FX" y% XeBZj W"6 Fa JTZL\ [TTa3ZF"D 3F UBZAD; TV_ 1963 LP :J MX 3ZM_ U]| [3MZ Be (Wa 'WZ' ,T" 3[CB Wa3>QOTZD; +[B3ZO 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&Zj BJ W"6 3F FaBZ ,3FZC OZFZ?E Fa 323 WZ"WDQ 3F XJBZ^OQ 3Z eZHF WO3ZO 3e +JB]B 3O XGOZF 3O [DMZj %: W"6 JTZL\:\ 3< 150T! :M"B\ LFZ OXZ XGj W"6 2013-2014 LP H^OE DEU LP JTZL\ :\ 3F [T8ZOQ HO $Q5-$Q5 3ZM_"L %Me[:B 3O OXZ XGj +FF (>BZ XG [3 DEU 3< $>M Tb8Z[O3 EZOZ0" LP JTZL\ :\ HO We8Fa, JeQFa, 3ZM_"L 3OFa 3Z (;WZX 1MQ FX" XGj JTZL\ :\ KZOB\M WBMBZ 3F +[B[F[E Caj Ta &W DEU 3F WZ"J3D[B3 L^EMQ 3e Qa3O $"BOOZI7;M L"8 HO O8FZ;L3 [TLU_ 3OBa OXEj ELU 3F J\8 +[BM7[MBZ 3e (>XQFa WfXZD` LP JDQFa 3Z $C3 +MZW [3MZj M^OeH ,T" $La[O3Z 3F 5bO [X7w0" Fa JTZL\ :\ LP EL_, W[XIA]BZ, KZB_;T 3Z LL_ DE4Zj 1MZ KZOB 3F 5bO [X7v LBZTQ"J\ JTZL\ [TTa3ZF"D 3F :\TF ,T" [T8ZOQ HO HXQ 3O W3Ba XW? MX +FF LX;TH^A_ XGj &FLP TX LZF[W3BZ [9H\ XG :e KZOB 3e OZ:F\[B3 OZI7 JFZ3O O4FZ 8ZXB\ XGj KZOB ,3 -WZ DEU XG [:WLP WBMBZ 1O OZI7 ,3 vWOE 3F HMOM XWj &W JZB 3e OT\>) 3>LZO :bWa LZ1W_TZD; [T8ZO3Q Fa K\ JT\3ZOZ XGj :Z[XO XG, WBMBZ' ,T" WZ"J3D[B3 HXQ]0" 3< (Ha^Z 3O KZOB\M OZI7 3< 3EHFZ FX" 3< :Z W3B\ XGj W"6 &W\ J][FMZD; LZ>MBZ HO $HF\ [T8ZOEZOZ 3e %5a J'Z OXZ XGj [QXZ:Z W"6 Fa $HFa [TJBZO 3F "L LP Tb8Z[O3 =3OZT 3e :>L [DMZ XGj 1O &W\ Fa &Wa OZ:F\[B3 XJB^aH 3F [Q, JZ0M [3MZj W"6 3F B\WOE WOW"68ZQ3 JZQZ WZXJ DETOW Fa 12 LZ8_, 1978 3F &QJ7E=E? T\3Q\ LP [D, WZ^Z;3ZO LP 3XZ CZ [3 W"6 3Z [TOeE XeFa HO Qe3WKZ ,T" [TEZFWKZ0" LP W"6 3F H^ LP JeQFa TZQZ ,3 K\ WDJM FX" CZj &W\[Q, :FW"6 3< JCZHFZ LP W"6 Fa WXMe5 [3MZ CZj W"6 3< BZ3B 3Z W\EZ QZK %: KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3e [LQBZ XGj &W\[Q, KZ:HZ 3F MU-$HMU 3Z K\ +KZT W"6 HO H&BZ XGj W"6 KZ:HZ 3F [Q, FX" JFZ CZ F X; OZ:F\[B &W3Z HXQZ MZ $"[BL QiM XGj :FW"6 1O KZ:HZ 3F 3ZQQ 3Z W"DK_ JDQZ XGj :XZ" :FW"6 [TH^ 3Z ,3 +KZT\ DQ CZ, KZ:HZ 3R) ,T" OZ7MQ LP W_Z 3< DZTaDZO HZ=@ XGj &W3Z ,3 vWOZ %MZL K\ XGj %[C_3 BZ3BQ Fa WK\ DQQ 3< 3ZM_HJ[B 1O FaB_;T 3< UbQ\ 3e +KZ[TB [3MZ XGj $B# W"6 MX LXW^W 3O OXZ XG [3 WZLZ[:3-%[C_3 BZ3BQ 3e [JFZ [8[DB [3, 1O %[C_3 [T8ZOEZOZ 3e [JFZ H]FH_[OKZ[VB [3, [WIa GM[1BMQ 3F %EZO HO W"6 1O KZ:HZ 3F W"J"E JTJC FX" OX W3Baj &W\[Q, W"6 %[C_3 F\[BMQ 3< BOI K\ 3DL J'Z OXZ XGj &W3Z ,3 (DZXOA F1WQTZD 3F LZLQa LP [D4BZ XGj W"6 :XN &W3< BZ;3Z[Q3 8]Ff[BMQ 3F +[B WB3a XG TX" F1WQ\ [T8ZOEZOZ 3F (H:Fa 3F 3ZOAQ 3F +[B (W3< F' We8 1O WL; K\ +[B[J"[JB Xe OX; XGj W"6 $J B3 KZ:HZ LP Ka:a 5, [TFTJB JTM"WaT3Q HO [FK_O OXBZ CZ HO7B] &W3F H[OAZLQ Fa &W We8 3e %5a J'ZFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ XG [3 GM[1B Wa $[E3 OZ:F\[B3 UbQ\ ,T" +["MZ0" HO [FM"2A :|O; XGj W"6 3< We8 ,T" WZLZ[:3 %EZO LP L0ML ,T" [FCF L0ML T5_ +[B[J"[JB XeBZ XGj MX &W3< 3ZM_HJ[B, +JBZTQ ,T" :\TFUbQ\ LP DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj +[B[F[E WKZ LP [D, 5, T1BGM LP 3D[V, JaOe:5ZO;, LX75Z', 5O;J\, $ZL\A :\TF 3< [TTUBZ 3< JZB (>Z' 5' XGj TVU JZD [3W\ W"5>F Fa Q6] ,T" 3>=;O (Le5Q 3< JZB 3< XGj TZJBT LP W"6 3e WZLZ[:3-%[C_3 [T3EH 3Z LZ0ML JFFZ Xe5Zj FT (DZOTZD 3< 8]Ff[BMQ 3F WZLFa F Be LZ1W_TZD;, F X; WLZ:TZD; 4&E XeFa 3< [JC[B LP XWj KZOB 3F WLZ:TZD; Be H^":\H[BMQ 3F 5Z&75|L LP 5]QDJBa JF 8]3F XWj D;F-X;F BCZ XZ[U, HO Qe5Q 3F J\8 W"6 TFTZW\ 3EMZA %3L, WaTZ KZOB\, L:vO W"6 3F LZIaB Hy78Z XGj &W O8FZ;L3 3ZM_ 3e Qe3BZ"[23 %TZ: DEFa 3< :|OB XGj MX; OZ:F\[B3 GMTJCZ 3e TB_LZF L3&:ZQ Wa [F3ZQFa LP ,3 WZC_3 3DL WZ[JB Xe5Zj 3Q B3 W"6 3< %Qe8FZ 3OFaTZQQ 3Z ,3 JBO XeBZ CZj %: F Be LE] [QLMa XW, F X; W]KDiZ :eU\j WBX; %Qe8FZ0" ,T" WJB\ Qe3[+MBZ TZQQ 3F J\8 TB_LZF OZ:F\[B LP XJB^aH 3OFZ F [WIa W"6 3< [TTUBZ XG J[E3 WLM 3< LZ"5 1O $[FTZM_BZ K\ XGj l Qa43 W"6 WLC_3 [T.QaV3 1O &79?MZ Hg[QW\ IZ(7?EUF 3F [FDEU3 XWj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 27

RSS.qxd

23/03/13

5:53 AM

Page 2

< [T8ZOEZOZ >

W"6 3Z OZ:F\[B3 D4Q WLM 3< LN5 KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F WZC W"J"E LP %wC3 [T8ZOEZOZ 3< H]FH_9OKZVZ HO JQ, UZ4Z0" Wa HOE F, :FZEZO 3< BQZU OZI7;M JTM"WaT3 W"6 $HFa UBZAD; TV_ Wa 12 WZQ H\9E XGj $iZW\ TV_ 3F Q"Ja 3ZQ LP W"6 ,3 [T8ZOEZOZ 3Z HMOM JF 5MZ XGj BK\ Be :XZ" W"6 3< +;M^ UZ4Z FX" Hy78 HZ' XG TXZ" K\ (W3< [T8ZOEZOZ :L\F BQZU OX; XGj &W3Z ,3 +LZA &W3F WO3ZM_TZX KbDMZ:\ :eU\ 3< [OHe=` XGj W"6 3< &7=OFa= %EZ[OB F' L\[?MZ 3F LZIaB A7TZ&F %O,W,WB Me:FZ 3F $"B5_B +;Ma3 LX;Fa 1500 +e. OZ3.U [W>XZ F, Qe5 &WWa :]& OXE XWj [H9Qa 20 TVU LP w[FMZ LP :e WZLZ[:3-%[C_3 JDQZT y% XG (WWa KZOB $9@BZ FX" XGj (HKe1BZTZD, 3J[O$O 3F [Q, Ja[XWZJ %HZEZH\ ,T" Kf[B3BZTZD; We8, &F WJFa GM[1B 3< [DF8MO, HZ[OTZ[O3 :\TF 1O WZLZ[:3 DC[I= WJ3e +KZ[TB [3MZ XGj &W3Z $WO DEU 3F OZ:F\[B3-WZLZ[:3 W"5>FQ HO K\ H&Z XGj KZOB X; FX" w[FMZ 3F BLZL DEUQ LP 88_ BCZ $>M WK\ OZ:F\[B3-WZLZ[:3 W"5>F $HFa 6=Ba +KZT 3e Qa3O [8"[BB XWj W"6 Fa &F [THO;B H[O[JC[BMQ LP K\ $HFa W"5>F 3e 3L:eO FX" XeFa [DMZj &WFa H[OTB_F 3< +3D[B 3e HX8ZF3O $HFa Tb8Z[O3 +TZX 3e :ZO; O4Z XGj TV_ 2012-13 LP W"6 3Z DEU 3F 28,788 JCZFQ HO 42,981 DG[F3 UZ4Z,7 1O 9,557 JCZFQ HO WZ?BZ[X3 BCZ 7,178 JCZFQ HO LZ[W3 UZ4Z,7 Q5ZFZ [WIa ,3 H^ XGj &W3F HZW De D:_F +KZT\ W"5>F XW :e [K>F-[K>F ^a2Q LP 3ZL 3OBa XWj +[B[F[E WKZ LP W"6 H[OTZO 3F WK\ +[B[F[E B\F [DFQ B3 Tb8Z[O3 ,T" W"5>FZ;L3 H^Q HO [T8ZO-[TLU_ 3OFa :LZ XeBa XWj &W W"5>FZ;L3 BZ3B 3e WBX; BfO HO OZ:F\[B3 ,FL LP ?ZQFa 3< 3e[UU XeB\ OX; XG :e &W3F [TFQaV3Q 3e 5QB [DUZ ,T" [FI3V_ HO Qa :ZB\ XGj 5fOBQJ XG [3 JCZHFZ Wa Qa3O %: B3 W"6 3e OZ:F\[B3 ,T" Jf[J3 JBOQ HO $;M"B X; +[B3AQ H[O[JC[BMQ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&Z XGj %:ZD; Wa H^T_ $"$a:\ UZWF Fa &W3< UZ4Z0" 3e +[BJ"[EB 3OFa 3Z Q5ZBZO +MZW [3MZ Be vWO; 0O Tb8Z[O3 |H Wa &W3F 3O;J\ W"5>F [X7v LXZWKZ Fa &W3< ):O 1O +[BJJBZ 3e OZ:F\[B3 (KEFM 3F [Q, &JBaLZQ 3OFZ 8ZXZj +8[QB EZOAZ Be MX XG [3 LXZWKZ 1O W"6 ,3-vWOE 3F H^O3 Caj HO7B] 30 3F DU3 3F L0M Wa X; DeFQ 3F J\8 DC[I=3eAQ 3Z =3OZT U]| y%j MXZ" B3 [3 LXZWKZ 3F ,3 FaBZ Fa W"6 W"JCZH3 ?g. 3FUT J[QOZL XE?5aTZO 3< %Qe8FZ 3OBa y, LXZWKZ 3< H[23Z LP 12 Qa4 [Q4aj %:ZD; 3F JZD FaX| ,T" &7[DOZ M]5Q LP OZ7M W_Z JFZL W"6 ,3

WZEZOA JZB C\j WF 1977 LP :FBZ HZ=@ 3< WO3ZO JF\ Be LE] [QLMa 3F FaB_;T LP W"6 3F [TzJ Tb8Z[O3 :"5 3< F' U]z%B 3O D; 5'j $3ZD[L3 :5B LP W"6 3< [T8ZOEZOZ 3e IZW\TZD;, +[B["MZTZD;, WZ"+DZ[M3 6e[VB [3MZ :ZBZ OXZ XGj &>X" +[B3AQBZ0" 3F J\8 W"6 $F]3AQBZ 3< 4e: LP Q5Z OXZ XGj Tb8Z[O3 +[BJJBZ Wa X; WZLZ[:3-OZ:F\[B3 5[B[T[EMZ" (H:B\ XWj BK\ Be W"6 3F 3ZM_3BO0" Fa %[DTZW\ ,T" D[QB J[JBMQ LP Hy783O (F3F J\8 3ZL 3OFZ U]| [3MZj LZ1W_TZD; 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ Fa $HFa 2008 3F Tb8Z[O3 W"5>FZ;L3 [OHe=` LP &F 3ZLQ 3e +aOAZ JT|H LZF3O [TJBZO Wa (EQa4 [3MZ XGj HZ=@ Fa W"6 Wa :]&; [TLZ KZOB\ MZOZ W"8Z[QB 13,000 [U^A W"JCZ0", (WLP H'Fa TZQa WZ'E W2X QZ4 9Z2Q ,T" :F:ZB\M ^a2Q LP TFTZW\ 3EMZA %3L MZOZ W"8Z[QB 8,975 H[OMe:FZ0" 3Z (EQa4 3OBa y, HZ=@ 3e &F ^a2Q LP 3ZL U]| 3OFa 3< %TFM3BZ HO :eO [DMZ XGj

W"6 $J B3 KZ:HZ LP Ka:a 5, [TFTJB JTM" WaT33 HO [FK_O OXBZ CZj HO7B] &W3F H[OAZL3 Fa &W We8 3e %5a J'ZFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ [3 GM[1B Wa $[E3 OZ:F\[B3 UbQ\ HO [FM"2A :|O; XGj 26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

W"6 3< BZ3B 3Z .eB 1MZ XG? $5O $3ZD[L3 1O L\[?MZ 3< 4JOQ 3< LZFP Be $EHW"2M3 [TOeE X; &W3< [T8ZOEZOZ XGj Qa[3F 1MZ F3ZOZ;L3 %EZO HO 3e' W"5>F Q"Ja WLM B3 ):O 1O +[BJJBZ HbDZ 3O W3BZ XG? W"6 $HF\ [T8ZOEZOZ 3e KZOB\M $[JLBZ Wa :e&3O H[OKZ[VB 3OBZ XGj MX; &W3< [T8ZOEZOZ 3e W"5>F Wa 3X" $[E3 +KZT\ JFZ DEB\ XGj BK\ Be FaX| KZOB\MBZ 3< JZB 3OFa TZQa, OZI7;MBZ 3Z H^ O4FaTZQQ 3e W"6 LZF[W3BZ TZQa Qe5 3X3O W"Je[EB 3OBa Caj WODZO H=EQ, WT_HEQ\ OZEZ3DIAF, U"3O OZT DET, H]zVe_L DZW =7?F, 5e[T"D JEQKH"B, 3>"DF LZQT\M %[D 3Z"$aW 3F FaBZ0" HO FaX| Fa ,3,3 3O +XZO [3MZ CZj %[4O $HF\ [TOZWB 3F W3ZOZ;L3 H^ 3e +4OBZ Wa O4FZ 1O (W3F [Q,

W"6 3< &7=OFa= %EZ[OB )7TZ&F %O,W,W* Me:FZ 3F $"B5_B +;Ma3 LX;Fa # F, Qe5 &WWa :]& OXE XWj [H9Qa De DU3 LP :e JDQZT y% XG (WWa KZOB $9@BZ FX XGj 9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

W"6V_ 3OFZ 1MZ X;FBZ 1O +[B["MZTZD 3Z +B\3 XG? -WZ XeBZ Be %: 3>MZ3>LZO; LP JTZL\ [TTa3ZF"D 3Z [UQZQa4 JCZ[HB FX" y% XeBZj W"6 Fa JTZL\ [TTa3ZF"D 3F UBZAD; TV_ 1963 LP :J MX 3ZM_ U]| [3MZ Be (Wa 'WZ' ,T" 3[CB Wa3>QOTZD; +[B3ZO 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&Zj BJ W"6 3F FaBZ ,3FZC OZFZ?E Fa 323 WZ"WDQ 3F XJBZ^OQ 3Z eZHF WO3ZO 3e +JB]B 3O XGOZF 3O [DMZj %: W"6 JTZL\:\ 3< 150T! :M"B\ LFZ OXZ XGj W"6 2013-2014 LP H^OE DEU LP JTZL\ :\ 3F [T8ZOQ HO $Q5-$Q5 3ZM_"L %Me[:B 3O OXZ XGj +FF (>BZ XG [3 DEU 3< $>M Tb8Z[O3 EZOZ0" LP JTZL\ :\ HO We8Fa, JeQFa, 3ZM_"L 3OFa 3Z (;WZX 1MQ FX" XGj JTZL\ :\ KZOB\M WBMBZ 3F +[B[F[E Caj Ta &W DEU 3F WZ"J3D[B3 L^EMQ 3e Qa3O $"BOOZI7;M L"8 HO O8FZ;L3 [TLU_ 3OBa OXEj ELU 3F J\8 +[BM7[MBZ 3e (>XQFa WfXZD` LP JDQFa 3Z $C3 +MZW [3MZj M^OeH ,T" $La[O3Z 3F 5bO [X7w0" Fa JTZL\ :\ LP EL_, W[XIA]BZ, KZB_;T 3Z LL_ DE4Zj 1MZ KZOB 3F 5bO [X7v LBZTQ"J\ JTZL\ [TTa3ZF"D 3F :\TF ,T" [T8ZOQ HO HXQ 3O W3Ba XW? MX +FF LX;TH^A_ XGj &FLP TX LZF[W3BZ [9H\ XG :e KZOB 3e OZ:F\[B3 OZI7 JFZ3O O4FZ 8ZXB\ XGj KZOB ,3 -WZ DEU XG [:WLP WBMBZ 1O OZI7 ,3 vWOE 3F HMOM XWj &W JZB 3e OT\>) 3>LZO :bWa LZ1W_TZD; [T8ZO3Q Fa K\ JT\3ZOZ XGj :Z[XO XG, WBMBZ' ,T" WZ"J3D[B3 HXQ]0" 3< (Ha^Z 3O KZOB\M OZI7 3< 3EHFZ FX" 3< :Z W3B\ XGj W"6 &W\ J][FMZD; LZ>MBZ HO $HF\ [T8ZOEZOZ 3e %5a J'Z OXZ XGj [QXZ:Z W"6 Fa $HFa [TJBZO 3F "L LP Tb8Z[O3 =3OZT 3e :>L [DMZ XGj 1O &W\ Fa &Wa OZ:F\[B3 XJB^aH 3F [Q, JZ0M [3MZj W"6 3F B\WOE WOW"68ZQ3 JZQZ WZXJ DETOW Fa 12 LZ8_, 1978 3F &QJ7E=E? T\3Q\ LP [D, WZ^Z;3ZO LP 3XZ CZ [3 W"6 3Z [TOeE XeFa HO Qe3WKZ ,T" [TEZFWKZ0" LP W"6 3F H^ LP JeQFa TZQZ ,3 K\ WDJM FX" CZj &W\[Q, :FW"6 3< JCZHFZ LP W"6 Fa WXMe5 [3MZ CZj W"6 3< BZ3B 3Z W\EZ QZK %: KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3e [LQBZ XGj &W\[Q, KZ:HZ 3F MU-$HMU 3Z K\ +KZT W"6 HO H&BZ XGj W"6 KZ:HZ 3F [Q, FX" JFZ CZ F X; OZ:F\[B &W3Z HXQZ MZ $"[BL QiM XGj :FW"6 1O KZ:HZ 3F 3ZQQ 3Z W"DK_ JDQZ XGj :XZ" :FW"6 [TH^ 3Z ,3 +KZT\ DQ CZ, KZ:HZ 3R) ,T" OZ7MQ LP W_Z 3< DZTaDZO HZ=@ XGj &W3Z ,3 vWOZ %MZL K\ XGj %[C_3 BZ3BQ Fa WK\ DQQ 3< 3ZM_HJ[B 1O FaB_;T 3< UbQ\ 3e +KZ[TB [3MZ XGj $B# W"6 MX LXW^W 3O OXZ XG [3 WZLZ[:3-%[C_3 BZ3BQ 3e [JFZ [8[DB [3, 1O %[C_3 [T8ZOEZOZ 3e [JFZ H]FH_[OKZ[VB [3, [WIa GM[1BMQ 3F %EZO HO W"6 1O KZ:HZ 3F W"J"E JTJC FX" OX W3Baj &W\[Q, W"6 %[C_3 F\[BMQ 3< BOI K\ 3DL J'Z OXZ XGj &W3Z ,3 (DZXOA F1WQTZD 3F LZLQa LP [D4BZ XGj W"6 :XN &W3< BZ;3Z[Q3 8]Ff[BMQ 3F +[B WB3a XG TX" F1WQ\ [T8ZOEZOZ 3F (H:Fa 3F 3ZOAQ 3F +[B (W3< F' We8 1O WL; K\ +[B[J"[JB Xe OX; XGj W"6 $J B3 KZ:HZ LP Ka:a 5, [TFTJB JTM"WaT3Q HO [FK_O OXBZ CZ HO7B] &W3F H[OAZLQ Fa &W We8 3e %5a J'ZFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ XG [3 GM[1B Wa $[E3 OZ:F\[B3 UbQ\ ,T" +["MZ0" HO [FM"2A :|O; XGj W"6 3< We8 ,T" WZLZ[:3 %EZO LP L0ML ,T" [FCF L0ML T5_ +[B[J"[JB XeBZ XGj MX &W3< 3ZM_HJ[B, +JBZTQ ,T" :\TFUbQ\ LP DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj +[B[F[E WKZ LP [D, 5, T1BGM LP 3D[V, JaOe:5ZO;, LX75Z', 5O;J\, $ZL\A :\TF 3< [TTUBZ 3< JZB (>Z' 5' XGj TVU JZD [3W\ W"5>F Fa Q6] ,T" 3>=;O (Le5Q 3< JZB 3< XGj TZJBT LP W"6 3e WZLZ[:3-%[C_3 [T3EH 3Z LZ0ML JFFZ Xe5Zj FT (DZOTZD 3< 8]Ff[BMQ 3F WZLFa F Be LZ1W_TZD;, F X; WLZ:TZD; 4&E XeFa 3< [JC[B LP XWj KZOB 3F WLZ:TZD; Be H^":\H[BMQ 3F 5Z&75|L LP 5]QDJBa JF 8]3F XWj D;F-X;F BCZ XZ[U, HO Qe5Q 3F J\8 W"6 TFTZW\ 3EMZA %3L, WaTZ KZOB\, L:vO W"6 3F LZIaB Hy78Z XGj &W O8FZ;L3 3ZM_ 3e Qe3BZ"[23 %TZ: DEFa 3< :|OB XGj MX; OZ:F\[B3 GMTJCZ 3e TB_LZF L3&:ZQ Wa [F3ZQFa LP ,3 WZC_3 3DL WZ[JB Xe5Zj 3Q B3 W"6 3< %Qe8FZ 3OFaTZQQ 3Z ,3 JBO XeBZ CZj %: F Be LE] [QLMa XW, F X; W]KDiZ :eU\j WBX; %Qe8FZ0" ,T" WJB\ Qe3[+MBZ TZQQ 3F J\8 TB_LZF OZ:F\[B LP XJB^aH 3OFZ F [WIa W"6 3< [TTUBZ XG J[E3 WLM 3< LZ"5 1O $[FTZM_BZ K\ XGj l Qa43 W"6 WLC_3 [T.QaV3 1O &79?MZ Hg[QW\ IZ(7?EUF 3F [FDEU3 XWj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 27

RSS.qxd

23/03/13

5:54 AM

Page 4

< OZI7;M JTM"WaT3 W"6 >

F, Qe53 3e :e&Fa 3< 3TZMD OZ

:MH]O +[B[F[E WKZ LP L\9?MZ 1O KZ:HZ 3e Qa3O JF\ OAF\[B

I7;M JTM"WaT3 W"6 Fa KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3< 8]FZT\ TbBOA\ 3e HZO 3OZFa 3< 4Z[BO ,3 WZC 3' Le8U HO 3ZL 3OFa 3< OAF\[B JFZ' XGj &WLP UB-+[BUB LBDZF 3F $QZTZ 3N$aW 1O (W3F WXMe5\ DQQ 3F [4QZI LZXfQ BbMZO 3OFZ K\ UZ[LQ XGj [H9Qa [DFQ :MH]O LP y' W"6 3< Jb>3 LP OAF\[B 3e $"[BL |H DEFa 3F WZC X; LBDZF 3< BbMZ[OMQ LP :]= :ZFa 3F [FDNU K\ [D, 5,j KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 1O W"6 3F De D:_F Wa $[E3 W"5>F $Q5-$Q5 L]KQ HO DEUKO LP %"DeQF 1O :F:Z5OA 3F LZ0ML Wa Qe5Q 3e :Z5|3 3OFa 3Z 3ZL 3OQ5aj W"6 3< MX OAF\[B DEU KO Wa %, +NB +8ZO3Q, +NB W"68ZQ3Q, +NB 3ZM_TZXQ, +L]4 HDZ[E3Z[OMQ 3< Jb>3 3F JZD JF\j 5B TV_ W"6 Fa [T[K>F 3ZM_"LQ 3F :[OMa :XN Qe5Q 3e :e&Z TX" L\[?MZ LP $HF\ Hb> J'ZFa 3F [Q, K\ [TUaV [U[TOQ 3Z %Me:F [3MZj W"6 HDZ[E3Z[OMQ 3F L]BZ[J3 TB_LZF LP DEU LP 28,788 JCZFQ HO 42,981 UZ4Z,7 8Q OX; XWj 9,557 JCZFQ HO WZ?BZ[X3 [LQF BCZ 7,178 JCZFQ HO W"6 L"?Q\ 3F |H LP 3ZM_ 8Q OXZ XGj &WLP Oe83 B<M MX K\ XG [3 W"6 3F +8ZO [TKZ5 MZOZ OZ7MQ LP H2 Qa4F +[U^A 3Z %Me:F [3MZ 5MZ BZ[3 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ WLZ8ZO H2Q LP H2 [Q43O 3N$aW 1O (W3F WXMe[5MQ 3< F\[BMQ 3Z [TOeE [3MZ :Z W3Fj &W\ BOX [T[K>F =EQ\[T:F 8bFQQ HO XeFa TZQ\ 88O0" LP KZ5\DZO; 3F [Q, K\ W"6 Fa [TUaV BfO HO H23ZOQ 3e +[U^A [DMZ BZ[3 W"6 3< [T8ZOEZOZ 3Z 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ +8ZO Xe W3Fj &W\ "L LP L\[?MZ 3[L_MQ 3e :e&Fa 3F [Q, [TFT W"TZD 3R) MZOZ 72 JCZFQ HO 182 H23ZOQ 3Z WCLZF K\ [3MZ 5MZj WeUQ L\[?MZ HO K\ W"6 3Z 4ZWZ 0MZF OXZ BZ[3 F' B3F\3< 3F :[OMa F, Qe5Q 3e $HFa WZC :e&Z :Z W3Fj W"6 HDZ[E3Z[OMQ 3F L]BZ[J3 Jb>3 LP HXQa 3F 8]FZTQ 3F %"3&Q 3F [TFQaIZA LP WZLFa %MZ [3 $K\ M[D Te[=75 3Z +[BUB J'E, Be (W3Z IZMDZ KZ:HZ 1O WXMe5\ DQQ 3e [LQa5Zj &W3F JZD W"6 3F WOW"68ZQ3 LeXF OZT KZ5TB, W9XB, 8ZOQ WX

)HO JZ,7 Wa# WOW"68ZQ3 LeXF OZT KZ5TB 1O Kb,MZ:\ :eU\, (F\8a) D_Z2aM XeWJaQa T F"D3>LZO WO3ZM_TZXQ 1O ^a2\M +8ZO3Q Fa 5XF [T8ZO-[TLU_ 3F JZD OAF\[B 3e $"[BL |H [DMZj W"6 FaBZ0" 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 DEU LP LBDZBZ0" 3Z ,3 J&Z T5_ -WZ XG, :e F Be 3Z"$aW 1O F X; KZ:HZ 3Z HO7HOZ5B Te=O XGj MX Te=O OZ:F\[B LP _I=Z8ZO, 6e=ZQQ, Ja3ZJ^ LX75Z' 3e Qa3O WO3ZO Wa FZOZ: XGj &W T5_ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 OZ:F\[B 5"D; Xe 8]3< XGj $FH', 5O;J 3e +QeKF DE3O _I= FaBZ $HFa H^ LP (F3Z Te= ?QTZ QaBa XWj -Wa LP (F3F ,3 Te= Wa 1MZ Xe5Z, &W\ We8 1O FZOZ:5\ 3F 8QBa &W T5_ 3F Qe5 LBDZF X; FX" 3OBaj &W T5_ 3e LBDZF 3OFa 3F [Q, W"6 :Z5|3 28 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

3OE5Z [:W3Z IZMDZ KZ:HZ 3e [LQ W3BZ XGj W"6 FaBZ0" 3F L]BZ[J3 ,3 T5_ -WZ K\ XG :e XLaUZ [:W HZ=@ 3< QXO XeB\ XG (W\ 3e Te= DEaFa 3F JZOE LP We8BZ XGj W"6 -Wa Qe5Q 3F J\8 MX We8 HbDZ 3OE5Z [3 DEU 3< :FBZ 3N$aW 3< F\[BMQ, _I=Z8ZO 1O J'Ba $HOZEQ BCZ LX75Z' Wa :JODJB FZOZ: XG 1O (Wa XOZFa HO %LZDZ XGj &W3Z QZK K\ KZ:HZ 3e [LQ W3BZ XGj KZ5TB Fa HDZ[E3Z[OMQ Wa WZI BfO HO 3XZ [3 W"6 3F [T8ZO, O;[B-F\[B 1O [WGNBQ Wa WL;fBZ FX" [3MZ :Z,5Zj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 $HF\ 3ZM_HJ[B LP Q8\QZHF QZBa y, OZI7HC HO %5a J'FZ Xe5Zj :|OB XG, WJ3e WZC Qa3O ,3:]=BZ Wa %5a J'Fa 3<j W"6 HDZ[E3Z[OMQ 3F L]BZ[J3 KZ5TB 3F Q8\QaHF 3Z %UM XG [3 M[D 3e' JTM"WaT3 [3W\ [DF 5ATaU MZ 4Z3< Fa3O HXF 3O FX" %, Be K\ (Wa FOL\ JOBBa y, UZ4Z LP UZ[LQ [3MZ :Z,j [3W\ LP 3e' 3L\ Xe Be (Wa vO LB O4e, (W3F F:D;3 :Z0 1O (WWa %;L\MBZ J'Z3O 3L\ vO 3Oej &W Jb>3 LP W"6-KZ:HZ [OFBQ 3F WZC X; KZ:HZ' 5]=JZ:\ 1O KZ:HZ LP [T8ZOEZOZ 3F +TZX 3e Qa3O K\ 88O y'j KZ:HZ $0M^ OZ:FZC [W"X 3e K\ W"6 MZOZ 3>9 [FDNU [D, 5, XW BZ[3 W"6, KZ:HZ 3F J\8 WZL":JM [J>Z3O 8]FZT\ BbMZO; 3< :Z,j KZ:HZ $0M^ JFFa 3F JZD W"6 3< Jb>3 LP UZ[LQ OZ:FZC [W"X Fa 3' LX;TH^A_ L]KQ HO 88O K\ 3<j &WLP 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOQ) LeD; 3< K^[L3Z K\ UZ[LQ XGj W"6 W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 LeD; 3< K^[L3Z 3e &W |H LP K\ DE4Z :Z OXZ XG :3 $5O +EZFL"2\ HD 3F (CL\DTZO 3F [Q, LeD; 3Z FZL %5a :3MZ :ZBZ XG Be KZ:HZ 3e &WWa :3BFZ QZK Xe5Zj &W3F [Q, W"6 3< 0O Wa $"D|F\ WTM^A K\ 3OZ, 5, XW [:WLP MX B<M [F3Q3O WZLFa %MZ :3 LeD; 3e $5O (CL\DTZO 6e[VB :3MZ :ZBZ XG Be KZ:HZ 3e 3>9 X; W\=Q 3Z IZMDZ Xe5Zj Qa:3F [JFZ LeD; 3F KZ:HZ 3< W\=Q 3L K\ Xe W3B\ XWj l 3>LZO H"3:

DMK.qxd

23/03/13

6:11 AM

Page 2

< [WMZWB >

:eO 3Z ;=3Z E\OE Wa

L]3 Fa WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW Qa3O OZ:F\[B 5OLZ', Qa[3F ;T9OB H[OAZL FX ,W. L]OZO;

)

[T& L]Fa2 3V5L Fa W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF - 2 (M^H\,- De) 3Z :XZ: B: [DMZ XG, Qa[3F (Wa ?=JZ,5Z FX"j )L]3 3F FaBZ 3zAZ[F[E Fa MX JZB ,3 +L]4 $"$a:\ DG[F3 3e JBZ'j LfWL 3Z JaBOX LZOZ MX :XZ: $J [3FZOE Q5Fa X; TZQZ XG &W[Q, 7MZDZ I3a FX;" H&BZ [3 MX $J ?@Ja MZ BbOBZ OXEj L]XZTOZ XG, 8^XE WJWa HXQa ?@JBa :XZ: Wa KZ5Ba XWj )L]3 8^XZ XG MZ FX", :bWZ [3 (W $"$a:\ $4JZO 3F U\V_3 Wa GM"[:B XG, HO TX 3N$aW 3Z JTZKZ[T3 WXMe5\ 3K\ FX" OXZj 1MQ[3 (W3< OZ:F\[B 3< :&Q XLaUZ 3N$aW 3F [TOeE LP OX; XWj XZQN[3 )L]3 W"JCZH3 W\.,F. $>FZwOG 3< 1968 LP L_;M] 3F JZD (F3F (_OZ[E3ZO; 3zAZ[F[E XLaUZ OZ:F\[B 3e W"KT 3< 3QZ LZFBa OXE XWj &W[Q, %F8M_ FX" [3 3zAZ[F[E Fa 3R) 3< W_Z HO 3Z[J: 3N$aW FaB_;T TZQa 5>J"EF Wa Ff WZQ H]OZFZ 5N>DZO [OFBZ ,3 ;=3F LP Be& [DMZj )L]3 3< [TDZ' Wa M^H\, WO3ZO $EHLB LP % 5' XGj [IO K\ (_O +DEU 3F ALB MM, L]QZML 1O LZMZTB\ 3< JDfQB MX 5bO 3ZL3Z:\ Xe 8]3< WO3ZO UZMD [3W\ ,3 W"3= Wa [3W\ vWOE W"3= B3 3< vO; Q"5&ZB\ y' "LTZO BM 3OBa y, $HF\ $T[E H^O; 3O Qa 1MQ[3 KZOB 3F WJWa J&E +NB 3F DeFQ FaBZ _I=Z8ZO 3F LZLQQ 3< T:X Wa 3N$aW WO3ZO [FM"[2B 3R);M :N8 AM^Oe (W\J\%') 3F [FUZFa HO XWj WO3ZO [=3F5\ Be &W T:X Wa [3 3e' Qe3WKZ WDJM WLM H^T_ 8]FZT FX" 8ZXBZj KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ $K\ B3 $HFa FaB_;T 3Z LWQZ H^O; BOX FX" W]Q;Z HZ' XGj WZQ KO HXQa (_O +DEU LP W_Z LP %' WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ $K\ LbDZF 3F J\8Q J\8 4aQFa 3F [Q, Ce&Z 1O T1B 8ZXB\ XGj LZMZTB\ 3< Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ Ce&E 1O WLM B3 $HFa W_ZW\F +[BM7M; WHZ 3e +KZL"?Q 4eBa DE4FZ 8ZXB\ XGj (_O +DEU LP Ma DeFQ HZ[=`MN 8]FZT LP 3N$aW 3e $HFa [4QZI HZMP5\ &W[Q, &W :[=Q H[O[JC[B LP UZMD 3N$aW Ce&E 1O WLM B3 3R) LP [T3EHX;FBZ 3Z IZMDZ (>ZB\ OX HZ,j UZMD L' LP 3FO=3 [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT 1O WZQ 3F $"B LP $>M OZ7MQ 3F 8]FZT FB\:Q B3 M^H\, WO3ZO $EHLB 3F EZ5a Wa X; WX;, Qa[3F Q=3< OXE5\ 1MNE[3 &F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ 3F JZD X; HBZ 8Qa5Z

[3 XTZ [3EO JX OX; XGj 3N$aW Ff WZQ B3 5>J"EF WO3ZO 8QZB\ OXFa 3Z 3aM Qa W3B\ XG :e 1990 3F DU3 Wa 8Q OXE 5>J"EF OZ:F\[B 3F DfO 3< WJWa Q"J\ $T[E XGj )L]3 3F [Q, K\ MX 3R) LP W_ZW]4 Ke5Fa 3< WJWa Q"J\ $T[E XGj &W[Q, )L]3 3F 3N$aW Wa [OFBa Be&Fa 3< $Ha^Z 7MZDZ %F8M_ MX XG [3 (WFa &W3F [Q, 3\Q"3Z 3Z LWQZ 8]FZ [3 WO3ZO Fa W"M]1B OZI7 LZFTZ[E3ZO H[OVD (M^,F,8%OW\) LP 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI B[LQQ 3F LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6F 3F LZLQa LP ,3 3L:eO $La[O3< +JBZT 3Z WLC_F [3MZj :J Ha7eQ 3F DZL J'E, 4]DOZ GMZHZO LP [TDEU\ H"^:\ 3e $F]L[B [LQ\ 1O MXN B3 [3 3zAZ[F[E 3< Ja=; 3[FLfQ\ 1O (F3F UZ[5D` ,.

OZ:Z 3e 2-:\ 6e=ZQa LP :aQ y', BJ )L]3 Fa M^H\, Wa FZBZ FX" Be&Zj MXN B3 [3 2006-09 3F 'QZL

M]J 3F DfOZF KZOB Fa [QJOEUF =Z&5W_ 2I B[LQ 'QZL ([QhE) 3F L][4MZ T\. +KZ3OF 3e LDD Be vO 3\Q"3Z 3< If: 3e KOH^O UJ2[TX;F WLC_F [DMZ, [IO K\ 3zAZ[F[E Fa [WIa EL[3MN D", M^H\, WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW FX" [QMZj BJ [TDEU L"2\ +AJ L]4:? (>XQ 3\Q"3Z M]J 3F W]O^Z [F[XBZC_ WL;ZFa LP WIQ y, Caj BJ 3zAZ[F[E Fa 3\Q"3Z LP M]J [TOZL 3F [Q, W]JX 3F FZFBa Wa DeHXO 3F Ke:F B3 3F (HTZW 3F |H LP $HF\ [:"D5\ 3Z WJWa $DKK]B FZ=3 [3MZ CZj B;3ZQ\F [TDEU W[8T [UTU"3O LaFF 3F &UZOE HO 3\Q"3Z 3< OZ:H^ WO3ZO (>XQ $HFa &W T1BGM Wa LFZFa LP WIQ Xe 5' C\ [3 TX M]J LP KZO; X[CMZOQ 3Z +Me5 FX" 3OE5\j K^Q :Z&Ma [3 BJ TX :"5 $HFa 4^F\ FB\:a B3 Q5K5 HX7]8 5' C\ [:WLP +KZ3OF, (F3F H[O:FQ 1O WXMe[5MQ WLaB 3e' 40

X:ZO 5bO If:\ LZOE 5Ma, M]J J"[DMQ 3e [F3= Wa 5e[QMQ Wa (&Z [DMZ 5MZ, +KZ3OF 3F 12 WZQ 3F Ja=E 3e K\ FX" J1UZ 5MZ 1O L[XQZ [T)e[XMQ 3e F"5Z 3O3F JQZ;3ZO 3F JZD 3\Q"3Z' If:Q Fa 5e[QMQ Wa (&Z [DMZj 3zAZ[F[E Fa 2011 LP B[LQFZ?= 3< L]2ML"2\ :MQ[QBZ 3< 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI %[C_3 FZ3FJ"D; 1O OZ:H^ 3F [4QZI M]J $HOZE 3Z LZLQZ 8QZFa 3< LN5Q 3Z K\ WLC_F FX" [3MZ CZj [H9Qa TV_ [:FaTZ LP M^,F,8%OW\ 3< Jb>3 LP 3\Q"3Z LP LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6F 3< [TFTWF\M :N8 3F $La[O3< +JBZT 3F KZOB\M WLC_F 3< LN5 3F H^ LP 3zAZ[F[E Fa :|O M^H\, Wa WLC_F TZHW\ 3< EL3< D;j DEU-[TDEU HO 3R[)B +JBZTQ 3Z WLC_F F 3OFa 3< 6e[VB KZOB\M F\[B 3F [THO;B KZOB WO3ZO Fa )L]3 3F DJZT LP $La[O3< +JBZT 3Z QX:Z <Ze&Z FOL 3OTZ3O (W3F H^ LP Te= [DMZj $"DO Wa OZXB LXW^W 3OBa y, 3zAZ[F[E Fa &Wa $HF\ :\B 3OZO [DMZj XZQN[3 BJ K\ :eU:eU LP TX 3X 5Ma [3 5>J"EF 9e&3O K\ TX M^.H\.,. 3e JZXO; WLC_F DEBa OXBaj &W H_I>K^[L LP (F3< &W JZO 3< EL3< 3e 3\Q"3Z 3F $;MZ8ZO3 3F [4QZI 8a>F' LP [TOeE +DU_F 3OBa Qe5 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

OXE5\ MZ :Z,5\ M^H\, WO3ZO Wa )L]3 3< WLC_F TZHW\ 3F M^ JZDH\, WO3ZO (H:a OZ:F\[B3 WL\3OA LP :XN

Xe 5, XWj LBQJ WZI XG [3 WO3ZO 3< HeQ 4]Q 5' [3 TX OZ:F\[B3 IZMDE 3F [Q, W\J\%' 3Z wzHMe5 3OB\ XGj :e K\ Xe 3>9 ^a2\M ^2H WLM H^T_ 8]FZT 3< %X= HO :eO DE OXE XWj H":ZJ 3F (HL]2ML"2\ W]4J\O JZDQ 3XBa XW, A3R) WO3ZO %'W\M^ LP H#8 8]3< XG 1O [3W\ K\ WLM 8]FZT Xe W3Ba XWj TX" WHZ WNWD FOEU $$TZQ 3XBa XW [3 &W WZQ 3F $"B B3 Qe3WKZ 8]FZT XeFa 3< H^O; W"KZTFZ XWjB Qa:3F :FBZ DQ

[WMZW\ DQ Oe[=MN WP3Fa Q5a TX; L0MZT[E 8]FZT 3e Qa3O K\ $=3QP Ba: Xe 5xj 3R);M L"2\ JaF\ +WZD TLO 3F JMZF 3e Qa3O WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ Fa HXQa 3&Z z4 [D4ZMZ Qa[3F JZD LP FOL\ JOB3O WO3ZO 3e OZXB 3< WNW DE D;j [IQXZQ Be WO3ZO 3e 3e' 4BOZ F:O FX" % OXZ XG Qa[3F [:W +3ZO )L]3 +L]4 3zAZ[F[E 3F Ja=E ,L3F J=Z[QF 3F 6O W\J\%' 3Z 9ZHZ H&Z (WWa [WMZWB 1O 5OLZ 5'j WO3ZO KQa X; 9ZHa 3e Qa3O Jb3I>= HO % 5' Xe Qa[3F 9ZHaLZO; 3F WLM 3e Qa3O +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X 3e K\ WIZ' DEF\ H&;j [T_ L"2\ H\.

[8D7JOL Fa Be 3ZO`TZ' HO -BOZ: :BZBa y, 3XZ, ALV &Wa W2B\ Wa $JT\3ZO 3OBZ $jB WO3ZO 3F 7MZDZBO L"2\ W\J\%' 3< &W 3ZO`TZ' Wa FZOZ: Caj Qa[3F [TH^ Fa WO3ZO 3e %&E XZCe [QMZj W\JZ%' 3F &W 3ZO`TZ' 3e WHZ JfO JWHZ 3e WO3ZO [5OZFa 3Z :e[4L FX" QaFa 3< W\E\ 8aBZTF\ 3F |H LP K\ DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj JWHZ W]+\Le LZMZTB\ 3XB\ XW, ALV K\ W\JZ%' 3F wzHMe5 3Z [U3ZO Xe 8]3< $j W_Z LP OXFa TZQZ DQ $HFa IZMDE 3F [Q, W\J\%' 3Z 5QB &JBaLZQ 3OBZ OXZ XGjB OZ7MWKZ LP FaBZ +[BH^ $zA :a=Q\ 3XBa XW [3 9ZHa 3< 3ZO`TZ' Wa +EZFL"2\ $HWa=

(M^FZ&=E?) 1O B_AL^Q 3N$aW WO3ZO 3e OZXB DEBa F:O % OXE XWj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 Lf:^DZ XZQZB LP M^H\, WO3ZO 3L:eO Xe 8]3< XG Qa[3F 3e' K\ OZ:F\[B3 DQ %5a J'3O WLMH^T_ 8]FZT 3OZFa 3F H^ LP 4]Q3O WZLFa % FX" OXZ XGj $K\ Be JW JMZFJZ:\ 3Z X; MX DfO 3XZ :Z W3BZ XGj 3>LZO H"3:

Qe5Q Fa 5"K\OBZ Wa FX" [QMZj TX $W"KT LN5P 3OFa Q5a# $La[O3< +JBZT LP 3\Q"3Z LP M]J $HOZEQ 3< $"BOOZI7;M :N8 3F WZC-WZC 3\Q"3Z 3F :ZB\M W"6V_ 3e B[LQQ 3F :FW"XZO 3Z M]J 6e[VB 3OFa 3< JZB UZ[LQ 3< :Z,j $"BOOZI7;M 3ZF^F LP :FW"XZO MZF\ :aFeWZ&? 3F 4ZW LZMFa XG"j OZI7H[B OZ:H^ Qe3BN[23 @75 Wa [FTO[8B FaBZ XW :J[3 [QhE KZOB W[XB 3' DEUQ MZOZ +[BJ"[EB W"5>F CZj W"M]1B OZI7 W"6 3< $HF\ JTB"2 :N8Q Fa K\ 3\Q"3Z' If:Q 1O [QhE DeFQ 3e M]J $HOZEQ 3Z DeV\ LZFZ CZj &W H[O[JC[B LP $La[O3Z 1O $>M DEUQ 3F HZW &W3F [WTZ 3e' 8ZOZ F CZ [3 3\Q"3Z W\4a WJ3 1O WL;fBZ %Me5 3< (F [WIZ[OUQ 3e JQ DE [:FLP M]J 3F $"[BL 8OA LP LZFTZ[E3ZOQ 3F (EQ"6F 3< :N8 3< T3ZQB 3< 5' C\j $>M T:F\ LWQa K\ Ca, LWQF [QhE 3F $TWZF 3F JZD

(_O; 3\Q"3Z Wa If:Q 3< TZHW\ BZ[3 [TJCZ[HB 5bO-If:\ FZ5[O3 $HFa 6O Qf= W3Rj $>M DEU 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI H^A_B# F3ZOZ;L3 +JBZT 3F H^ LP FX" Caj TX [H9Qa 8ZO WZQQ 3F W3ZOZ;L3 [T3ZW "L 3Z (EQa4 +JBZT LP 8ZXBa Ca, :bWa ?E' QZ4 [TJCZ[HBQ 3< TZHW\ 1O H]FTOW [2KZVZ IZL_^Qa 3F [Q, 3\Q"3Z WO3ZO 3< O:ZL"D; 1O (_O; +NB\M H[OVD 3F 8]FZT 3OZFa 3< Me:FZ 3< 6eVAZj M]J $HOZEQ HO ,3LZ2 Ie3W 3F [Q, JyLB 3e OZ:\ 3OFZ L][F3Q CZj &W XZQB LP M^H\, 3F [Q, 3zAZ[F[E 3< $W"BZT LN5P LZFFa 3< 3e' 5"]:Z&U FX" C\j B[LQFZ?= 3< OZ:F\[B LP J'-8'3O :eU 3F Xe& 3< HO7HOZ XG [:WFa 3zAZ[F[E 3e +a[OB [3MZj $"BB# TX &WWa [F3QFa 3Z 3e' OZJBZ FX" BQZU W3Fj JXOXZQ MX U]| Wa X; ,3 [TVL [OFBZ CZ 1MQ[3 We[FMZ 5NE\ 2004 LP 40 Qe3WKZ WNWDQ

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 31

DMK.qxd

23/03/13

6:11 AM

Page 2

< [WMZWB >

:eO 3Z ;=3Z E\OE Wa

L]3 Fa WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW Qa3O OZ:F\[B 5OLZ', Qa[3F ;T9OB H[OAZL FX ,W. L]OZO;

)

[T& L]Fa2 3V5L Fa W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF - 2 (M^H\,- De) 3Z :XZ: B: [DMZ XG, Qa[3F (Wa ?=JZ,5Z FX"j )L]3 3F FaBZ 3zAZ[F[E Fa MX JZB ,3 +L]4 $"$a:\ DG[F3 3e JBZ'j LfWL 3Z JaBOX LZOZ MX :XZ: $J [3FZOE Q5Fa X; TZQZ XG &W[Q, 7MZDZ I3a FX;" H&BZ [3 MX $J ?@Ja MZ BbOBZ OXEj L]XZTOZ XG, 8^XE WJWa HXQa ?@JBa :XZ: Wa KZ5Ba XWj )L]3 8^XZ XG MZ FX", :bWZ [3 (W $"$a:\ $4JZO 3F U\V_3 Wa GM"[:B XG, HO TX 3N$aW 3Z JTZKZ[T3 WXMe5\ 3K\ FX" OXZj 1MQ[3 (W3< OZ:F\[B 3< :&Q XLaUZ 3N$aW 3F [TOeE LP OX; XWj XZQN[3 )L]3 W"JCZH3 W\.,F. $>FZwOG 3< 1968 LP L_;M] 3F JZD (F3F (_OZ[E3ZO; 3zAZ[F[E XLaUZ OZ:F\[B 3e W"KT 3< 3QZ LZFBa OXE XWj &W[Q, %F8M_ FX" [3 3zAZ[F[E Fa 3R) 3< W_Z HO 3Z[J: 3N$aW FaB_;T TZQa 5>J"EF Wa Ff WZQ H]OZFZ 5N>DZO [OFBZ ,3 ;=3F LP Be& [DMZj )L]3 3< [TDZ' Wa M^H\, WO3ZO $EHLB LP % 5' XGj [IO K\ (_O +DEU 3F ALB MM, L]QZML 1O LZMZTB\ 3< JDfQB MX 5bO 3ZL3Z:\ Xe 8]3< WO3ZO UZMD [3W\ ,3 W"3= Wa [3W\ vWOE W"3= B3 3< vO; Q"5&ZB\ y' "LTZO BM 3OBa y, $HF\ $T[E H^O; 3O Qa 1MQ[3 KZOB 3F WJWa J&E +NB 3F DeFQ FaBZ _I=Z8ZO 3F LZLQQ 3< T:X Wa 3N$aW WO3ZO [FM"[2B 3R);M :N8 AM^Oe (W\J\%') 3F [FUZFa HO XWj WO3ZO [=3F5\ Be &W T:X Wa [3 3e' Qe3WKZ WDJM WLM H^T_ 8]FZT FX" 8ZXBZj KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ $K\ B3 $HFa FaB_;T 3Z LWQZ H^O; BOX FX" W]Q;Z HZ' XGj WZQ KO HXQa (_O +DEU LP W_Z LP %' WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ $K\ LbDZF 3F J\8Q J\8 4aQFa 3F [Q, Ce&Z 1O T1B 8ZXB\ XGj LZMZTB\ 3< Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ Ce&E 1O WLM B3 $HFa W_ZW\F +[BM7M; WHZ 3e +KZL"?Q 4eBa DE4FZ 8ZXB\ XGj (_O +DEU LP Ma DeFQ HZ[=`MN 8]FZT LP 3N$aW 3e $HFa [4QZI HZMP5\ &W[Q, &W :[=Q H[O[JC[B LP UZMD 3N$aW Ce&E 1O WLM B3 3R) LP [T3EHX;FBZ 3Z IZMDZ (>ZB\ OX HZ,j UZMD L' LP 3FO=3 [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT 1O WZQ 3F $"B LP $>M OZ7MQ 3F 8]FZT FB\:Q B3 M^H\, WO3ZO $EHLB 3F EZ5a Wa X; WX;, Qa[3F Q=3< OXE5\ 1MNE[3 &F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ 3F JZD X; HBZ 8Qa5Z

[3 XTZ [3EO JX OX; XGj 3N$aW Ff WZQ B3 5>J"EF WO3ZO 8QZB\ OXFa 3Z 3aM Qa W3B\ XG :e 1990 3F DU3 Wa 8Q OXE 5>J"EF OZ:F\[B 3F DfO 3< WJWa Q"J\ $T[E XGj )L]3 3F [Q, K\ MX 3R) LP W_ZW]4 Ke5Fa 3< WJWa Q"J\ $T[E XGj &W[Q, )L]3 3F 3N$aW Wa [OFBa Be&Fa 3< $Ha^Z 7MZDZ %F8M_ MX XG [3 (WFa &W3F [Q, 3\Q"3Z 3Z LWQZ 8]FZ [3 WO3ZO Fa W"M]1B OZI7 LZFTZ[E3ZO H[OVD (M^,F,8%OW\) LP 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI B[LQQ 3F LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6F 3F LZLQa LP ,3 3L:eO $La[O3< +JBZT 3Z WLC_F [3MZj :J Ha7eQ 3F DZL J'E, 4]DOZ GMZHZO LP [TDEU\ H"^:\ 3e $F]L[B [LQ\ 1O MXN B3 [3 3zAZ[F[E 3< Ja=; 3[FLfQ\ 1O (F3F UZ[5D` ,.

OZ:Z 3e 2-:\ 6e=ZQa LP :aQ y', BJ )L]3 Fa M^H\, Wa FZBZ FX" Be&Zj MXN B3 [3 2006-09 3F 'QZL

M]J 3F DfOZF KZOB Fa [QJOEUF =Z&5W_ 2I B[LQ 'QZL ([QhE) 3F L][4MZ T\. +KZ3OF 3e LDD Be vO 3\Q"3Z 3< If: 3e KOH^O UJ2[TX;F WLC_F [DMZ, [IO K\ 3zAZ[F[E Fa [WIa EL[3MN D", M^H\, WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW FX" [QMZj BJ [TDEU L"2\ +AJ L]4:? (>XQ 3\Q"3Z M]J 3F W]O^Z [F[XBZC_ WL;ZFa LP WIQ y, Caj BJ 3zAZ[F[E Fa 3\Q"3Z LP M]J [TOZL 3F [Q, W]JX 3F FZFBa Wa DeHXO 3F Ke:F B3 3F (HTZW 3F |H LP $HF\ [:"D5\ 3Z WJWa $DKK]B FZ=3 [3MZ CZj B;3ZQ\F [TDEU W[8T [UTU"3O LaFF 3F &UZOE HO 3\Q"3Z 3< OZ:H^ WO3ZO (>XQ $HFa &W T1BGM Wa LFZFa LP WIQ Xe 5' C\ [3 TX M]J LP KZO; X[CMZOQ 3Z +Me5 FX" 3OE5\j K^Q :Z&Ma [3 BJ TX :"5 $HFa 4^F\ FB\:a B3 Q5K5 HX7]8 5' C\ [:WLP +KZ3OF, (F3F H[O:FQ 1O WXMe[5MQ WLaB 3e' 40

X:ZO 5bO If:\ LZOE 5Ma, M]J J"[DMQ 3e [F3= Wa 5e[QMQ Wa (&Z [DMZ 5MZ, +KZ3OF 3F 12 WZQ 3F Ja=E 3e K\ FX" J1UZ 5MZ 1O L[XQZ [T)e[XMQ 3e F"5Z 3O3F JQZ;3ZO 3F JZD 3\Q"3Z' If:Q Fa 5e[QMQ Wa (&Z [DMZj 3zAZ[F[E Fa 2011 LP B[LQFZ?= 3< L]2ML"2\ :MQ[QBZ 3< 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI %[C_3 FZ3FJ"D; 1O OZ:H^ 3F [4QZI M]J $HOZE 3Z LZLQZ 8QZFa 3< LN5Q 3Z K\ WLC_F FX" [3MZ CZj [H9Qa TV_ [:FaTZ LP M^,F,8%OW\ 3< Jb>3 LP 3\Q"3Z LP LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6F 3< [TFTWF\M :N8 3F $La[O3< +JBZT 3F KZOB\M WLC_F 3< LN5 3F H^ LP 3zAZ[F[E Fa :|O M^H\, Wa WLC_F TZHW\ 3< EL3< D;j DEU-[TDEU HO 3R[)B +JBZTQ 3Z WLC_F F 3OFa 3< 6e[VB KZOB\M F\[B 3F [THO;B KZOB WO3ZO Fa )L]3 3F DJZT LP $La[O3< +JBZT 3Z QX:Z <Ze&Z FOL 3OTZ3O (W3F H^ LP Te= [DMZj $"DO Wa OZXB LXW^W 3OBa y, 3zAZ[F[E Fa &Wa $HF\ :\B 3OZO [DMZj XZQN[3 BJ K\ :eU:eU LP TX 3X 5Ma [3 5>J"EF 9e&3O K\ TX M^.H\.,. 3e JZXO; WLC_F DEBa OXBaj &W H_I>K^[L LP (F3< &W JZO 3< EL3< 3e 3\Q"3Z 3F $;MZ8ZO3 3F [4QZI 8a>F' LP [TOeE +DU_F 3OBa Qe5 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

OXE5\ MZ :Z,5\ M^H\, WO3ZO Wa )L]3 3< WLC_F TZHW\ 3F M^ JZDH\, WO3ZO (H:a OZ:F\[B3 WL\3OA LP :XN

Xe 5, XWj LBQJ WZI XG [3 WO3ZO 3< HeQ 4]Q 5' [3 TX OZ:F\[B3 IZMDE 3F [Q, W\J\%' 3Z wzHMe5 3OB\ XGj :e K\ Xe 3>9 ^a2\M ^2H WLM H^T_ 8]FZT 3< %X= HO :eO DE OXE XWj H":ZJ 3F (HL]2ML"2\ W]4J\O JZDQ 3XBa XW, A3R) WO3ZO %'W\M^ LP H#8 8]3< XG 1O [3W\ K\ WLM 8]FZT Xe W3Ba XWj TX" WHZ WNWD FOEU $$TZQ 3XBa XW [3 &W WZQ 3F $"B B3 Qe3WKZ 8]FZT XeFa 3< H^O; W"KZTFZ XWjB Qa:3F :FBZ DQ

[WMZW\ DQ Oe[=MN WP3Fa Q5a TX; L0MZT[E 8]FZT 3e Qa3O K\ $=3QP Ba: Xe 5xj 3R);M L"2\ JaF\ +WZD TLO 3F JMZF 3e Qa3O WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ Fa HXQa 3&Z z4 [D4ZMZ Qa[3F JZD LP FOL\ JOB3O WO3ZO 3e OZXB 3< WNW DE D;j [IQXZQ Be WO3ZO 3e 3e' 4BOZ F:O FX" % OXZ XG Qa[3F [:W +3ZO )L]3 +L]4 3zAZ[F[E 3F Ja=E ,L3F J=Z[QF 3F 6O W\J\%' 3Z 9ZHZ H&Z (WWa [WMZWB 1O 5OLZ 5'j WO3ZO KQa X; 9ZHa 3e Qa3O Jb3I>= HO % 5' Xe Qa[3F 9ZHaLZO; 3F WLM 3e Qa3O +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X 3e K\ WIZ' DEF\ H&;j [T_ L"2\ H\.

[8D7JOL Fa Be 3ZO`TZ' HO -BOZ: :BZBa y, 3XZ, ALV &Wa W2B\ Wa $JT\3ZO 3OBZ $jB WO3ZO 3F 7MZDZBO L"2\ W\J\%' 3< &W 3ZO`TZ' Wa FZOZ: Caj Qa[3F [TH^ Fa WO3ZO 3e %&E XZCe [QMZj W\JZ%' 3F &W 3ZO`TZ' 3e WHZ JfO JWHZ 3e WO3ZO [5OZFa 3Z :e[4L FX" QaFa 3< W\E\ 8aBZTF\ 3F |H LP K\ DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj JWHZ W]+\Le LZMZTB\ 3XB\ XW, ALV K\ W\JZ%' 3F wzHMe5 3Z [U3ZO Xe 8]3< $j W_Z LP OXFa TZQZ DQ $HFa IZMDE 3F [Q, W\J\%' 3Z 5QB &JBaLZQ 3OBZ OXZ XGjB OZ7MWKZ LP FaBZ +[BH^ $zA :a=Q\ 3XBa XW [3 9ZHa 3< 3ZO`TZ' Wa +EZFL"2\ $HWa=

(M^FZ&=E?) 1O B_AL^Q 3N$aW WO3ZO 3e OZXB DEBa F:O % OXE XWj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 Lf:^DZ XZQZB LP M^H\, WO3ZO 3L:eO Xe 8]3< XG Qa[3F 3e' K\ OZ:F\[B3 DQ %5a J'3O WLMH^T_ 8]FZT 3OZFa 3F H^ LP 4]Q3O WZLFa % FX" OXZ XGj $K\ Be JW JMZFJZ:\ 3Z X; MX DfO 3XZ :Z W3BZ XGj 3>LZO H"3:

Qe5Q Fa 5"K\OBZ Wa FX" [QMZj TX $W"KT LN5P 3OFa Q5a# $La[O3< +JBZT LP 3\Q"3Z LP M]J $HOZEQ 3< $"BOOZI7;M :N8 3F WZC-WZC 3\Q"3Z 3F :ZB\M W"6V_ 3e B[LQQ 3F :FW"XZO 3Z M]J 6e[VB 3OFa 3< JZB UZ[LQ 3< :Z,j $"BOOZI7;M 3ZF^F LP :FW"XZO MZF\ :aFeWZ&? 3F 4ZW LZMFa XG"j OZI7H[B OZ:H^ Qe3BN[23 @75 Wa [FTO[8B FaBZ XW :J[3 [QhE KZOB W[XB 3' DEUQ MZOZ +[BJ"[EB W"5>F CZj W"M]1B OZI7 W"6 3< $HF\ JTB"2 :N8Q Fa K\ 3\Q"3Z' If:Q 1O [QhE DeFQ 3e M]J $HOZEQ 3Z DeV\ LZFZ CZj &W H[O[JC[B LP $La[O3Z 1O $>M DEUQ 3F HZW &W3F [WTZ 3e' 8ZOZ F CZ [3 3\Q"3Z W\4a WJ3 1O WL;fBZ %Me5 3< (F [WIZ[OUQ 3e JQ DE [:FLP M]J 3F $"[BL 8OA LP LZFTZ[E3ZOQ 3F (EQ"6F 3< :N8 3< T3ZQB 3< 5' C\j $>M T:F\ LWQa K\ Ca, LWQF [QhE 3F $TWZF 3F JZD

(_O; 3\Q"3Z Wa If:Q 3< TZHW\ BZ[3 [TJCZ[HB 5bO-If:\ FZ5[O3 $HFa 6O Qf= W3Rj $>M DEU 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI H^A_B# F3ZOZ;L3 +JBZT 3F H^ LP FX" Caj TX [H9Qa 8ZO WZQQ 3F W3ZOZ;L3 [T3ZW "L 3Z (EQa4 +JBZT LP 8ZXBa Ca, :bWa ?E' QZ4 [TJCZ[HBQ 3< TZHW\ 1O H]FTOW [2KZVZ IZL_^Qa 3F [Q, 3\Q"3Z WO3ZO 3< O:ZL"D; 1O (_O; +NB\M H[OVD 3F 8]FZT 3OZFa 3< Me:FZ 3< 6eVAZj M]J $HOZEQ HO ,3LZ2 Ie3W 3F [Q, JyLB 3e OZ:\ 3OFZ L][F3Q CZj &W XZQB LP M^H\, 3F [Q, 3zAZ[F[E 3< $W"BZT LN5P LZFFa 3< 3e' 5"]:Z&U FX" C\j B[LQFZ?= 3< OZ:F\[B LP J'-8'3O :eU 3F Xe& 3< HO7HOZ XG [:WFa 3zAZ[F[E 3e +a[OB [3MZj $"BB# TX &WWa [F3QFa 3Z 3e' OZJBZ FX" BQZU W3Fj JXOXZQ MX U]| Wa X; ,3 [TVL [OFBZ CZ 1MQ[3 We[FMZ 5NE\ 2004 LP 40 Qe3WKZ WNWDQ

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 31

DMK.qxd

23/03/13

6:12 AM

Page 4

< [WMZWB >

3\Q"3Z LWQa HO )78\ JeQ\ Q5Z :MQ[QBZ Fa )L]3 3e M^H\, Wa [F3QFa HO L:J^O :3MZ

3Z WLC_F [DQZFa 3F [Q, (F3< *A\ C!, [:W3< T:X Wa 3N$haW W_Z LP TZ[HW % HZ'j DJZT LP +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3e 3zAZ[F[E 3F L]"X LN5a L"2ZQM )L]3 3e DEFa H&Ej &W +["MZ Wa +EZFL"2\ 3< $HF\ U[1B 3e >EW HX7]8\j 3>9 [DFQ B3 3zAZ[F[E 3< 8Q\, $HFa Ja=E $QZ[5O; Wa Q&Z' 3F 3ZOA (>XQFa $HFa 88aOE HeBa DMZ[F[E LZOF 3e 3R);M L"[2L"?Q Wa X=TZ [DMZj [IO W]QX 3F JZD (>XQFa DMZ[F[E 3< TZ[HW\ 3OZ'j LFLeXF [W"X 3F WZC

WJWa J]OZ MX y% [3 OZI7;M L"8 HO 2-:\ [TJIe= 3F JZD K\ TX ,. OZ:Z 3e L"[2L"?Q Wa FX" X=Z HZ OXE Caj (>XQFa BJ :Z3O 3ZO`TZ' 3< :J 3zAZ[F[E 3< +[BM7M; :MQ[QBZ Fa JZXO; WLC_F 3Z TZDZ [3MZj 3\Q"3Z LWQa HO )78\ JeQ\ Q5Z3O :MQ[QBZ Fa )L]3 3e M^H\, Wa [F3QFa HO L:J^O [3MZj $"[BL E13Z 3zAZ[F[E 3F vWOE Ja=E 1O +B\^ZOB OZ:3>LZO ,F 3F J=Z[QF Fa [DMZ [:>XQFa EL3< D; [3 )L]3 3F M^H\, F

9e&Fa HO TX HZ=@ 9e& DQ5aj J=Z[QF 3F J&E KZ' 1O 3R);M L"2\ ,F. 3F $QZ[5O; 3e DZMOE Wa JZXO O4Z 5MZ &W[Q, TX 5]JWa Wa KOE H&E XWj Qa[3F TX $HF\ JZO; 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE XW 1MQ[3 D[^A B[LQFZ?= 3F (F3F %EZO ^a2 LP 3\Q"3Z ,3 KZTFZ;L3 L]KZ XGj )L]3 3F JZXO XeFa 1O 8]FZT HF8ZB $>FZ)L]3 3F KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ Wa 5>J"EF 3< W"KZTFZ 3e DE4Ba y, 3N$aW B[LQFZ?= LP [JFZ [3W\ WXMe5\ 3F Xe5\j TbWa K\, B[LQFZ?= LP 6e=ZQZ$JB M^H\, WO3ZO 3F B\WO; JZO TZHW %Fa 3< (CL\D UZMD X; 3e' 3O OXZ XGj l

(,W. L]OZO; 3eQ"Je 1O 8a>F' Wa [OHe[=c5 3OFa TZQa $F]KT\ H 3ZO OXE XGj)

3\Q"3Z 1O M]J $HOZE3 3Z (_ODZ[M;T 3\Q"3Z Wa &W JZB 3< LN5 3OBa y, [3 TX (_O; 3\Q"3Z LP 19 L', 2009 3e B[LQQ 3F [4QZI WLZ?B y, M]J 3F DfOZF LZFTZ[E3ZO $HOZEQ 3F LZLQQ LP :TZJDEX; BM 3OE, W"M]1B OZI7 LZFTZ[E3ZO H[OVD T\. W]O-U (M^,F,8%OW\) LP QZ, 5, +JBZT HO 25 WDJM\M JyLB Te= 3Z $C_ [WIa &BFZ X; XG [3 Ja[XWZJ M]J $HOZE 1O FOW"XZO W[XB LZFTBZ 3F [4QZI $HOZE $"BB# [TFT WL]DZM 3F 0MZF LP % 5, XW 1O $J Ma (W3< [F5ZXQ LP OXQ5aj &W3F $QZTZ &WWa 4ZW 1O 3>9 XZ[WQ FX" Xe5Z 1MQ[3 MX +JBZT [WIa 3\Q"3Z Wa $F]OeE 3OBZ XG [3 TX LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6F 3F LZLQQ 3< JTB"2 1O [TFTWF\M :N8 3OZ,j +JBZT 3Z MX $"U D7B[TX;F 1O $C_X;F XG 1MQ[3 3\Q"3Z WO3ZO HXQa X; 3[CB |H Wa ,3 JTB"2 AWJ3 $XA 1O LaQ[LQZH %Me5 (,Q,Q%OW\)B [FM]1B 3O 8]3< XG :e M]J $HOZE 3F %OeHQ 3< :N8 3OE5\j [DW"JO, 2011 LP ,Q,Q%OW\ Fa ,3 [OHe=` D; C\ [:WLP 3\Q"3Z 3F W]O^Z JQQ 3F M]J $HOZE LP W"[Q?B XeFa 3F XO %OeH 3e 4Z[O: 3O [DMZ 5MZ CZj &W[Q, 3\Q"3Z Wa ,3 JZO [IO 6OEQ] %Me5 [FM]1B 3OFa 3< LN5 3Z 3e' $C_ FX" XGj 4ZW JZB MX XG [3 $La[O3Z MZOZ BbMZO &W +JBZT 3F L^Q LWfDE LP LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6F, B[LQ &QZ3Q 3F Wb>M\3OA, B[LQ Qe5Q 3F QZHBZ XeFa 1O (F3F $HXOA, WUJ2 WaFZ0" MZOZ B[LQQ 3< X;MZ 1O FZ5[O3 +UZWF HO Wb>M 3A:a 3F [4QZI 5XO; [8"BZ :BZ' 5' C\ 1O LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZF^FQ 3F (EQ"6F 3< JTB"2 $"BOOZI7;M :N8 3<

LN5 3< 5' C\j KZOB\M OZ:F[M3Q Fa &W +JBZT 3e FOL 3OTZFa 3F [Q, 3&; LaXFB 3< 1O M^,F,8%OW\ 3F vWOE WDJMQ 3F J\8 :L3O Qg[J"5 3<j KZOB Fa vWOE DEUQ 3F J\8 Qg[J"5 LP MX K\ B3a O4Z [3 +JBZT LP JTB"2 $"BOOZI7;M :N8 3< LN5 O4FZ ,3 W"+K] OZI7 3F $"D|F\ LZLQa LP D4Q"DZ:\ Xe5\ 1O 3\Q"3Z 3e LZLQa 3Z WLZEZF %"B[O3 |H Wa X; BQZUFa 3F [Q, +a[OB [3MZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j &W3F JZD $8ZF3 HZQZ JDQBa y, 21 LZ8_ 3e KZOB MZOZ $La[O3< +JBZT 3F H^ LP Te= DEFZ 1O 3>9 FX" J[E3 3H=H^A_ 3ZM_ XG, 1O %8ZOH^A_ 1O Fb[B3 3A=F\[B 3< JTZC_HO3 $TXEQFZ K\ XGj MX J&E UL_ 3< JZB XG [3 3\Q"3Z 3F [QhE 3F [4QZI M]J LP H^O; w[FMZ 3F :ZFBa-J^;Ba ,3 QZ4 +KZ3OF 3Z H]2 JZQ8")F +KZ3OF

Wa $[E3 [FDe_V B[LQQ 3Z FOW"XZO [3MZ 5MZj &W3F JZT:^D w[FMZ 3F FaBZ0", KZOB\M +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 1O B;3ZQ\F 5_XL"2\ H\.[8D7JOL BCZ $>M Fa FOW"XZO 3e Oe3Fa 3F [Q, 3>9 FX" [3MZj [:F $JHBZQQ 1O Fe IZMO :eF LP 3\Q"3Z WO3ZO Fa B[LQ FZ5[O3Q 3e UOA 3F [Q, Ka:Z CZ TXN :ZFJ^;3O JLJZO; 3F :[OMa Ma FOW"XZO [3MZ 32 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

5MZj KZOB WO3ZO 3Z MX z4 [3 3\Q"3Z 3F W]O^Z JQQ Fa 3e' M]J $HOZE FX" [3MZ BJ ;^> WZ[JB y% :J LZ8_, 2011 LP W"M]1B OZI7 LXZW[8T 3F [TUaVe HbFQ 3< 3\Q"3Z LP :TZJDEX; Wa W"J"[EB [OHe=` WZLFa %'j &W [OHe=` LP 3XZ 5MZ [3 &W JZB 3F [TFTWF\M %OeH XW :3 3\Q"3Z 3F W]O^Z JQQ Fa GMZH3 5eQZJZO; 3F :[OMa FZ5[O3Q 3< X;MZ 3<, $JHBZQQ HO 5eQZJZO; 3< 1O H\[&BQ B3 LZFT\M WXZMBZ FX" H#8Fa D;j 3\Q"3Z WO3ZO 3F ,Q,Q%OW\ Fa WO3ZO 3e M]J $;MZ8ZOQ Wa L]1B 3OBa y, K\ J&E HbLZFa HO LZFTZ[E3ZOQ 3F XFF, (_O; ,T" H^T? 3\Q"3Z LP W]O^Z 3< 4OZJ [JC[B 1O M]J 3F JZD LZ8_, 2013 LP K\ TXN $OZ:3BZ 3F XZQB 3< 88O 3< XGj IOTO;, 2013 LP W"M]1B OZI7 LZFTZ[E3ZO (58ZM]1B Fa M^,F,8%OW\ LP ,3 [OHe=` HaU 3< [:WLP 3\Q"3Z 3F B[LQQ 3F J\8 LZFTZ[E3ZOQ 3< JaXD 4OZJ [JC[B 3Z [:" [3MZ 5MZ CZj [OHe=` LP MX K\ 3XZ 5MZ [3 LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6F 3F LZLQQ 3< :N8 3F [Q, (>Z, 5, 3DL [TFTZW JXZQ\ LP [TIQ OXE XWj 3\Q"3Z LP J8a B[LQQ 3e $HFa [4QZI y, $;MZ8ZOQ 1O M]J 3F DfOZF X:ZOQ B[LQQ 3< X;MZ 3Z W8 WZLFa QZFa 3F $HFa W"6V_ LP KZOB BCZ D[^A ,[UMZ 3F Qe5Q 3F WLC_F 3< :|OB XGj (>XQ %: K\ 3\Q"3Z WO3ZO 1O TXN 3< WaFZ MZOZ [3, :Z OXE LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6FQ Wa [FH=Fa LP XLZO; LDD 8Z[X,j D[^A ,[UMZ 3F FZ5[O3Q 3e MX LN5 (>ZF\ 8Z[X, [3 3\Q"3Z' W]O^Z JQQ MZOZ [3, 5, M]J $HOZEQ 1O FOW"XZO 3< JTB"2 :N8 3F [Q, 4ZW Qe5Q 3Z $"BOOZI7;M HbFQ JFZMZ :Z,j [WIa BK\ W8 WZLFa % HZ,5Z 1O 3\Q"3Z LP LaQ[LQZH +["MZ 5[B H3& HZ,5\j l (Qa43 $[ET1BZ ,T" H\M^W\,Q 3F LXZW[8T XW)

DMK.qxd

23/03/13

6:13 AM

Page 5

< [WMZWB >

)W"M]1B OZI7 3Z +JBZT 5QB HXQ X/* KZOB LP 3\Q"3Z 3F (58ZM]1B +WZD 3[OMZTZWL $HFa 3gQa: 3F [DFQ LP +[BKZUZQ\ ["3F=O Caj Qa[3F KZOB\M OZ:F\[B 3< 6^LB\ [H8 HO &W 59 TV?M OZ:F[M3 3e W\Ea JEQa Wa 4aQFa 3F [Q, $HF\ WZO; 3A=F\[B3 1O ["3F=;M ^LBZ 3Z &JBaLZQ 3OFZ H& OXZ XGj [:FaTZ LP 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI KZOB 3< Te[=75 3F J\8 (>XQFa B[LQFZ?= LP [TOeE +DU_F 1O KZOB-3\Q"3Z [OFBQ 3F K[TIM 3F JZOE LP +AM ULO Wa JZB 3<j L]2M $"U# 3\Q"3Z 3F LZLQa Fa KZOB LP OZ:F\[B3 W"3= 4&Z 3O [DMZ XGj %H &Wa 3HWa DE4Ba XW? MX JaXD wKO3MH^A_ XGj &W3< L]2M T:X ^a2 Wa JZXO [JCB XG 1O &W3Z XLZOE ^a2 Wa 3e' QaFZ-DEFZ FX" XGj MX :aFaTZ LP LZFTZ[E3ZO H[OVD LP $La[O3Z MZOZ QZ, 5, ,3 +JBZT Wa W""J"[EB XGj XLZOZ LZFFZ XG [3 MX HXQ TZJB[T3BZ 1O +["MZ DeFQ X; BOX Wa $F][8B XG 1MQ[3 MX 3\Q"3Z LP :L\F\ JBO HO LDD5ZO WZ[JB FX" XeFa TZQ\j :XN B3 H]FTOW 1O H]F[F_LOA 3Z WTZQ XG XL JyB %5a J' 8]3F XW 1O XLFa $K^BH^T_ (HQ[AEMN XZ[WQ 3< XWj Qa[3F XL Ma K\ WL;Ba XW [3 LaQ-[LQZH 3F Le8M HO XLP JyB 3>9 3OFZ XGj Qa[3F KZOB LP HbDZ W"3= 3e %H [3W |H LP DE4Ba XW? MX FX" XeFZ 8Z[X, CZj 3\Q"3Z KZOB 1O B[LQFZ?= 3Z [L2 XGj Qa[3F Q5BZ XG [3 B[LQFZ?= 3F FaBZ0" 3e MZ Be 5QB :ZF3Z[OMN [LQ\ XW MZ Ta 3\Q"3Z 3< :L\F\ XZQZB 3e WL; FX" HZ, XWj W"M]1B OZI7 1O KZOB\M W"WD DeFQ X; :5XQ 3F +JBZT 3\Q"3Z LP LZFTZ[E3ZO 3F [O3g?` HO 5"K\O WTZQ 4&E 3OBa XWj Ma [3BFa >MZMe[8B XW? LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 3>9 [8"BZ0" HO XL [MH^\M JZB8\B 3O W3Ba XWj KZOB XLZOZ WJWa 3O;J\ H&eW\ XG 1O XL WK\ L]KQ HO [MH^\M JZB8\B 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWj Qa[3F XL ALa5ZIeF [??QeLaW\B HW"D FX" 3OBaj XL W3ZOZ;L3 JZB8\B 3Z JTZ5B 3OBa XWj 1MZ KZOB 3< Te[=75 Fa 3eQ"Je 3e [FOZU [3MZ XG? KZOB-3\Q"3Z W"J"E JaXD H]OZFZ 1O L:J^B XGj 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI KZOB 3< Te[=75 Fa 3>9 ^a2Q LP :|O [FOZUZ IHQZ' XG L5O XLZOE H]OZFa, 3O;J\ 1O

3>9 =;T\ J=EUF K\ 8QZBa XW 1O H[F8L\ :5B 3F 3>9 Qe5 &>XQ [LQ :ZBa XW :e :ZQ\ BO;3F Wa BbMZO T\[?Me I>=E: 1O Ie=e: 3F :[OMa 3\Q"3Z 3e JDFZL 3OBa XWj MX; Qe5 KZOB-3\Q"3Z 1O 3\Q"3Z-B[LQFZ?= 3F W"J"E 4OZJ 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWj 3zAZ[F[E 1O :MQ[QBZ DeFQ X; T[OI> FaBZ XWj 1MZ %H3e Q5BZ XG [3 Ma [JFZ B<MQ 3< H&BZQ [3, -Wa :ZQ\ WJ^BQ 3F +KZT LP % :Z,75a? %H3e (FWa H^9FZ 8Z[X, [3 1MZ (>XQFa &F3< H][I= 3< XGj 3\Q"3Z LP FX" J[E3 Q"DF LP BbMZO [3, 5, Ma WJ^B :e Qe5Q 3F HZW XW Ta 1MZ 9ZMZ# $H^T_ WD3DE XW? 3>9 H[23Z,7, 3>9 =;T\ I>=E: 1O 3>9 Ie=e:j XZQN[3 Ma Q"DF Wa [F3Qa XW 3\Q"3Z Wa FX"j Be %H MX 3XFZ 8ZXBa XW [3 MX H^OZ LZLQZ 3X" 1O BbMZO [3MZ 5MZ? 3>9 B<M 3\Q"3Z Wa [F3Qa Xe W3Ba XW L5O H^O; 3_"4QZ, TX ?g1M^LP=O; 3\Q"3Z LP FX" J[E3 3X" 1O BbMZO 3< 5' XG 1O TX K\ (F Qe5Q MZOZ [:>XQFa 3\Q"3Z LP :L\F\ XZQZB FX" DE4a XWj &W[Q, XL &W I>=E: 3e OK 3OBa XWj 3\Q"3Z LP LZFTZ[E3ZOQ 3F LZLQa 3< [F5OZF\ JZXO; ,:P[WMQ Wa 3OZFa 3< LN5 HO %H3Z 1MZ 3XFZ XG? %HW\ LaQ-[LQZH 3< XLZO; +["MZ H]FTOW 1O H]F[F_LOA 3< XLZO; +["MZ 3< BOX 3< 6OEQ^ |H Wa [T3[WB y' XG 1O MX +["MZ 3\Q"3Z [F[L_B XGj XL vWOQ 3< JZB W]FFa 3e BbMZO XW L5O MX 3ZL XL 4]D X; 3OQ5aj XL ,3 Qe3BN[23 DEU XWj 3FL\O LZLQa 3e DE4Ba y, 1MZ MX +JBZT ^a2 HO GMZH3 $WO ?ZQa5Z? [F[F8B |H Waj -W\ [3W\ LN5 3e (>ZBa WLM Qe5Q 3e vWOE L]KQ 3e K\ 0MZF LP O4FZ 8Z[X,j XL FX" 8ZXBa [3 MX KZOB 3< $"D|F\ OZ:F\[B 3Z LZLQZ XG 1O JZXO; BZ3BP XLZOE ^a2 LP D4Q DQj XLZOE ^a2 3Z 3EMZA 1O K[TIM &W ^a2 3F DEUQ MZOZ X; BM LV &WLP FX" H&FZ 8ZXBZj B[LQFZ?= LP 3\Q"3Z [TOeE\ +DU_FQ, [:>XQ XeFZ 8Z[X,j $>MCZ :e K\ 3\Q"3Z 3F WZC Xe OZ7M LP W_Z|' $>FZ)L]3 3Z WLC_F K\ W3BZ XG TX 3Q 3e vWOQ 3F WZC K\ Xe5Zj 1MZ 3\Q"3Z LP DU3Q H]OZFa FJQ\M ;5&E XZ[WQ XG, 3F JZOE LP %H3< 1MZ OZM XG? 3\Q"3Z' B[LQQ 3F 3>9 5]= XW :e H[F8L\ DEUQ 3< T:X +KZ3OA CZ? +KZ3OA ,3 L]KE 3< (H: CZ, (WFa ,3 5QB LP OXBa XW 1O :e [QhE 3F WLC_3 Caj Ma Q5ZBZO $Q5ZTTZD; ,:P?E HO 8Q OXE XW 1O 3\Q"3Z 3< Le& [QMZj (WFa Qe3BN[23 BO;3Q 1O UN[BH^A_ :L\F\ [JC[B 3F JZOE LP 5QB :ZF3Z[OMN IHQZFa 3F +DU_F :e [3 7MZDZ +KZTUZQ\ XeBa XW, 3< J:ZM WZC B[LQFZ?= 1O [DEQ\ LP Qg[J"5 3O OXE XWj Ma [X7WZ 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ l

[L2BZH^A_ W"J"EQ LP MX BZ;3Z[Q3 ;=3F XWj 3\Q"3Z LP M]J 3F %[4O; 8OA LP :FW"XZO 3F )L]3 3F %OeHQ 3F JZOE LP %H 1MZ We8Ba XW? KZOB WO3ZO LP -WZ 3XFa TZQZ L];a 3e' FX" [LQZj Qa[3F LVFa W]FZ [3 B[LQFZ?= 3< 3>9 OZ:F\[B3 HZ[=`MN -WZ 3X OX; XWj :e Qe5 K\ :FW"XZO UAD 3Z &JBaLZQ 3O OXE XW (>XQFa F Be >;3 BOX Wa 3\Q"3Z 3< [JC[B 3Z $0MMF [3MZ XG 1O F X; &W UAD 3Zj )L]3 %[4O 3\Q"3Z 3F [4QZI &BFa 5"K\O %OeH 1MQ Q5Z OXZ XG?

34 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

Sunjay dutt.qxd

23/03/13

6:20 AM

Page 2

< IHWQZ >

KeQZ-KZQZ 4QFZM3 W":M D_ $DZQB MZOZ DeV\ HZ, 5, XW JZT:^D &W3F ,3 BJ3Z (F HO OXL 3OFa 3< $H\Q 3O OXZ XG

1

MZ 3e' $HFZ K[TIM DE4 W3BZ XG? &W WLM &W3Z :TZJ [WIa W":M D_ X; DE W3Ba XW, [:F3F HbO :aQ 3< 0O J' OXE XWj (F3F HZW :aQ 3Z H]OZFZ $F]KT XG, JZT:^D &W3F :aQ (>XQ ?OZ OX; XGj TX 3X OXE XW, ALaOZ H[OTZO LaOE WZC XG 1O LV $J K\ L:J^B $jB W":M D_ Fa >MZMHZ[Q3Z LP [TFTZW GM1B [3MZ L5O [IO K\ $HF\ Ja8ZO5\ 3e 9=HZ FX" HZ,j BK\ UZMD (F3Z HXQZ JMZF CZ, A&W IHWQa Wa L];a JyB w4 y%, 1MQ[3 LaOE WZC LaOE J~a 1O H;F\ K\ W:Z K]5BP5a...

5g? &: $a=, TX; L];a WX; [DUZ [D4Z,5ZjB KZOB\M +aW H[OVD 3F $0M^ LZ3a:?EM 3Z=:^ 1O $>M FaBZ K\ W":M D_ 3F [Q, LZI< 3< MZ8FZ 3O OXE XWj 3ZF^F L"2\ $[FTF\ 3>LZO Fa 3XZ XG [3 M[D W":M D_ 3< BOI Wa 3e' MZ[83Z %B\ XG Be (>XQ LZI 3OFa MZ F 3OFa 3Z $[E3ZO OZ7MHZQ 3F HZW XGj TX &W HO 3e' [=?HA\ FX" 3OFZ 8ZXBaj MZ8FZ W":M D_ 3F :\TF LP %' L][F3QQ 3e WLZ?B 3OFa MZ 3L 3OFa 3F [Q, 3< :Z OX; XWj &W3F H\9E >eW 3ZOA XWj W":M D_ [WIa $[KFaBZ FX" XW, J[E3 W]F\Q D_ 1O FO[5W 3F Ja=E K\ XWj (F3F LN-JZH DeFQ 3Z Me5DZF -[BXZ[W3 XGj DeFQ HO 3K\ 3e' DZ5 FX" OXZj JXF [+MZ D_ 3Z K\ WNWD 3F BfO HO OE3g?` WZI-W]COZ XG Qa[3F WTZQ $HF\ :5X 4&Z XG [3 -Wa FZL\ H9OTZO LP W":M D_ 3Z |H [J5&GQ 1MQ Xe 5MZ? DO$WQ, HDN 3Z :\TF :\Ba-:\Ba [WBZOQ 3e K\ 3K\-3K\ _L Xe :ZBZ XG [3 TX; :\TF XO :5X XGj HDN HO $HFa [TOe[EMQ 3e 6^"WZ LZOFZ, 5Z[QMN DEFZ, 5eQ\ LZOFa 3e Ta TZJB[T3 LZFFa Q5Ba XWj Ta K^Q :ZBa XW [3 HDN 3Z :\TF 1O [F:\ :\TF De $Q5-$Q5 |H XWj MX; K^Q W":M D_ Wa K\ y'j MX :N8 [OHe=` 3Z B<M XGj $TbE X[CMZO O4Fa 3F LZLQa LP W]+\L 3e=` Fa (>XQ HN8 WZQ 3< W:Z W]FZ'

:IO [5O(B LP# &W JZO W":M D_ HO UZMD X; OXF]LZ' Xe

W":M D_ HO 1993 3. L]"J' ELZ33 L2 ,3.-56 O4Fa 1O De [HJ=Q FI= 3OFa 3Z %OeH CZj

XGj &WLP Wa ?E' WZQ 3< W:Z TX HXQa X; 3Z= 8]3F XWj [IELQ LP W":M D_ Fa KZ' Wa Qa3O L]>FZ KZ' B3 BCZ J"v35\O; Wa Qa3O 5NE\5\O; B3 3e [:MZj $K\ TX AH][QW5\O;B LP GMJB Ca Qa[3F 3e=` Fa &>XQ B5&Z ;=3Z DE [DMZj XZQN[3 MX %: FX" Be 3Q XeFZ X; CZj W":M D_ 3Z H^OZ :\TF (>ZH=3 KOZ OXZ XGj WFZTO 3F WP= QgOE>W J3AQ LP H'Ba y, (>XQ FUa 3< QB Q5 5' C\j (W QB 3e 9=&ZFa 3F [Q, [HBZ W]F\Q D_ [TDEU Qa 5,j JZH-Ja=E 3F J\8 &BF\ vO; JF\ [3 3K\ (Wa HZ=Z FX" :Z W3Zj LN ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 35

3Z F XeFZ K\ W":M 3e Q5ZBZO WZQBZ OXZj W":M D_ (W T1B B3 $HFa K[TIM 3Z %3QF FX" 3O HZ, Caj 1O :J TX :\TF 3e WL;Fa 3F 3Z[JQ y, Be (F3F [HBZ &W w[FMZ Wa 8Qa 5,j Qa[3F (W [HBZ 3< 9ZH 1O 9[T &BF\ J&; XG [3 (>X" 3F 3ZOA Qe5 W":M D_ 3F J8ZT 3< 5]XZO Q5Z OXE XWj MX 3HWZ W"Me5 XG [3 W":M D_ 3< HXQ\ [IEL Og3< 3F [OQ\: XeFa 3F B\F [DF HXQa FO[5W D_ Fa $HF\ $"[BL WNW Q\? Ja=E 3e HDN HO 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

DE4Fa 3< &59Z LF LP X; OX 5'j ,3 wMT5 MX K\ JFZ [3 4QFZM3 [IEL 3F [OQ\: 3F B\F W?BZX HXQa JL ELZ3F LP ,3 %OeH\ JF3O TX [5O@BZO Xe 5,j BJ W":M D_ 3Z FZL X; 4QFZM3 Xe 5MZ CZj [H9Qa J\W WZQQ Wa TX JDXTZW [:"D5\ :\ OXE XWj UZMD MX; T:X XG [3 K5TZF 3F DOJZO LP XZ[:O; Q5ZFZ 1O FTOZ2 LP 6O HO LZBZ 3< 8f3< 3< JCZHFZ 3OFZ (F3Z [FML JF 5MZj (F3< %DBP K\ JDQ 5&cj &W T1B &7?J7; LP W":M D_ 3e DeJBQ 3< 3L\ FX" XGj Ta DeJB X; XW :e (F3F [Q, +ZC_FZ 3O OXE XWj 3OA :fXO Fa 3XZ, AW":^ HO %MZ IHWQZ W]F 3O LV [XQ 5MZ $j TX $59E %DL\ XW 1O &W W:Z 3F QZM3 FX" XWjB (F3< %5ZL\ [IEL L]>FZKZ' 8Qa [DEQ\ 3F [FDNU3 W]KZV 3H^O Fa JBZMZ, ALV WDLa LP $j L];a Q5BZ CZ [3 W]+\L 3e=` FOL\ JOBa5ZjB J&Z WTZQ (W OZ[U 3Z XG :e &7?J7; Fa (F HO Q5Z O4\ XGj [:F [IELQ LP TX 3ZL 3O OXE XW $5O Ta H^O; FX" y&c Be &7?J7; 3e Wf 3Oe& Wa 7MZDZ 3Z F]3WZF Xe5Zj (F3< 5 [IELP [OQ\: XeFa TZQ\ XWj [IEL (Le5 3e KOeWZ XG, $DZQB (Le5 3< :|OB WL;a5\ 1O (>XQ OZXB DE3O [IELP H^O; 3OFa LP WXMe5 3OE5\j :ZFa-LZFa $[ET1BZ LZ[:D LaLF 3Z 3XFZ XG, AW]+\L 3e=` MZOZ HN8 WZQ 3< W:Z W]FZ, :ZFa 3F JZD W":M 3e $J OZXB [LQFa 3< (CL\D 3L XGj L];a Q5BZ XG :aQ :ZFZ X; H&E5ZjB W":M HO =Z?Z 3F BXB 3FW 8QZ CZj JZD LP $DZQB Fa (>XQ DeV\ LZFZ 1O W:Z DE D;j LZLQa LP MZ3AJ LaLF 3e LfB 3< W:Z y' XG :J:3 10 $>M 3< LfB 3< W:Z (&3HD LP JDQ D; 5' XGj %F"D KZOB\

Cover Story.qxd

23/03/13

7:50 AM

Page 2

< %TOA 3CZ > 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

9D-Q\ 3< 0O z4 BZ3B 3Z $XWZW 3OZ3O F\B\U 3>LZO Fa FOQ) LeD; 3F [Q, L][.3QP HbDZ 3O D; 3>LZO H"3:

$

HFa +NB 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [DQZFa 3Z HZWZ IF"33O [JXZO 3F L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO Fa ,3 FMZ [WMZW\ DNT 4aQ [DMZ XGj [DEQ\ 3F OZLQ\QZ LbDZF LP $HF\ HZ=@ :FBZ DQ (M^FZ&=E?) 3F DL HO (>XQFa KZO; K\& :]=Z3O OZ7M WO3ZO LP WZ;\DZO KZ:HZ 3e K\ 8]H3F Wa $HF\ BZ3B 3Z $XWZW 3OZ [DMZ XGj 4]Qa LbDZF LP BZQ >e3 OXE F\B\U 3>LZO Fa KZ:HZ 3< 0O Wa +EZFL"2\ HD HO +;MZU\ XeFa 3F DZTaDZO 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOQ) LeD; 3F WZLFa K\ ,3 4]Q\ 8]FfB\ HaU 3O D; XG [3 [WMZWB TZBZF]3A[QB WKZ5ZOQ Wa FX" 8QB\j FOQ) LeD; [DEQ\ 3F 3\OZL 3gQa: 1O OZI7\M H[23Z 3F %Me:F :bWa

$Q5-$Q5 WL^XQ 3e W"Je[EB 3OBa XW Qa[3F MXN %L :FBZ Wa (F3< vO; JF\ y' XGj &BFZ X; FX", 5]:OZB 8]FZT\ WKZ0" 3e TX XZ'=E3 Ch\?; B3F\3< Wa W"Je[EB 3OBa XWj :D (M^) 3F 3' FaBZ 4]Q3O Be FX" 3XBa Qa[3F &BFZ :|O JT\3ZOBa XW [3 LeD; $J :L\F\ FaBZ FX" XW, TX XZ'=E3 Xe 8]3F XW, %L :FBZ Wa vO; JFZBa XW 1O 3gOHeOE= 3e 5Qa Q5ZBa XWj TX" vWO; BOI F\B\U 3>LZO 3e %L :FBZ 3F J\8 :ZFZ HW"D XG, (F3< WLJMZ,7 W]FFZ 1O (F3Z [FOZ3OA 3OFZ HW"D XGj OGQ\ 3F JXZFa F\B\U Fa 3R) 3< OZ:F\[B LP K^[L3Z [FKZFa 3< $[KQZVZ 3Z K\ 4]Q3O +DU_F [3MZj KQa X; F\B\U 3>LZO 3F [WHXWZQZO MX 3XQ [3 (F3< +EZFL"2\ HD 3< 3e' DZTaDZO; FX" XG 38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

Qa[3F F\B\U Fa MX 3X3O $HF\ &59Z +3= X; 3O D; [3 :e 5O;JQ 1O [H9&Q 3F DD` 3e WL;a, (W\ 3e DEU HO UZWF 3OFZ 8Z[X,j OGQ\ 3F :[OMa F\B\U Fa $HF\ WXMe5\ KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F WZC-WZC 3N$aW 3e K\ MX W"DEU DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3< [3 (F3< BZ3B 3L FX" XGj F\B\U Fa MX 3X3O [3 [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O DEFa TZQ\ WO3ZO 3Z TX WLC_F 3OQ5a, 3N$aW, KZ:HZ 1O ^a2\M DQQ 3F WZLFa [T3EH 4]QZ 9e& [DMZ XG [3 WLM %Fa HO TX [3W\ 3F WZC K\ :Z W3Ba XW JUBM (F3< 1O [JXZO 3< [8"BZ0" 3Z 0MZF O4Z :Z,j [DEQ\ 3F KZVA LP F\B\U Fa 3XZ [3 [JXZO 5O;J OZ7M XG 1O TX $>M [T3[WB OZ7MQ 3< BOX [T3ZW 3OFZ 8ZXBZ XGj &W3F [Q, (Wa [TUaV OZ7M

)HO JZ,7 Wa# OZLQ\QZ LbDZF LP OGQ\ 3e W"Je[EB F\B\U 3>LZO 1O !\OZL 3gQa: LP FOQ LeD; 3Z D:O [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j (>XQFa 3XZ, AXLZOE [Q, +W>FBZ 3< JZB MX XG [3 [T_ L"2ZQM MZOZ WZQ 2012-13 3F %[C_3 WTaM^A LP &W JZB 3Z (EQa4 [3MZ 5MZ XG [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, [TUaV WXZMBZ 3< %TFM3BZ XGjB TX 3XBa XW [3 [T_ L"2\ 3F J:=;M KZVA Wa [F3Q\ %UZ 3< [3OA $J Oe83 DfO LP H#8 5' XGj F\B\U Fa OZLQ\QZ LbDZF LP 3XZ [3 (F3< LN5 Wa 3FTQ [JXZO 3e X; IZMDZ XeFa TZQZ FX" XG J[E3 &W3Z QZK $>M [H9&E OZ7MQ 3e K\ [LQa5Zj 3' Qe5 &Wa 0[?UZ, H[F8L J"5ZQ 1O [JXZO :bWa [H9&E OZ7MQ 3Z OZ:F\[B3 AQg3 JFZFa 3< F\B\U 3< HXQ 3F JBfO DE4 OXE XWj :D (M^) WNWD LZFBa XW [3 &WWa [H9&E OZ7MQ 3< %[C_3 OZ:F\[B3 WfDEJZ:\ 3< BZ3B J'E5\j F\B\U 3R) WO3ZO HO WTZQ K\ (>ZBa XW Be 3X" BZO;I K\ 3OBa XWj F\B\U 3F WTZQQ HO 3N$aW +T1BZ OZ[UD $ET\ 3XBa XW [3 [H9&E OZ7MQ 3< LDD 3F [Q, 3R) WO3ZO Q\3 Wa X=3O 3ZL 3OFa LP [TFTZW 3OB\ XG 1O 3O K\ OX;j +EZFL"2\ ?Z. LFLeXF [W"X [JXZO WO3ZO 3< BZO;I 3OFa 1O [T_ L"2\ H\. [8D7JOL Fa J:= LP [JXZO 3Z 4ZW

2MZQ O4Fa 3Z WCLZF K\ [D4ZMZ XGj &Wa 3N$aW 1O :D (M^) 3F J\8 J'B\ [F3=BZ 3F |H LP K\ DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj [JXZO 3e 5]?KW ,7? W[T_Wa: =G1W (:\,W=;) 3F :[OMa IZMDZ H#8ZFa 3Z K\ 3R) WO3ZO 3Z &OZDZ MX :Z[XO 3OBZ XG [3 3X" F 3X" 3N$aW 1O :D (M^) 3F J\8 vO; 3L Xe OX; XGj KZ:HZ +T1BZ UXFTZ: yWbF 3XBa XW [3 KZ:HZ- :D (M^) 3F J\8 [3W\ +3ZO 3< DOZO FX" XGj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 3XBa XW [3 [JXZO LP F\B\U $3FQa DL HO W_Z LP JFa FX" OX W3Baj &W[Q, (F3< L:J^O; XG [3 TX KZ:HZ 3F WZC OXQ MZ [IO WZC 9@=Fa 3< [JC[B LP 3L Wa 3L 3N$aW 3F WZC [LQ :Z,7j (EQa4F\M XG [3 OZ7M 3F [H9Qa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP :D (M^) BCZ KZ:HZ 5>J"EF 1O OZbf\M :FBZ DQ 3F J\8 Te= +[BUB 3Z $"BO 7MZDZ FX" OXZj $5O OZ:D LP 3N$aW 3F Te= +[BUB 3e :e& [DMZ :Z, Be :D (M^)- KZ:HZ 3< XZO JTZKZ[T3 C\j 5]:OZB\ $[JLBZ 3F FZL HO :XN FOQ) LeD; [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT :\B3O +EZFL"2\ JFFa 3Z 2TZJ DE4 OXE XW TX" F\B\U 3>LZO [JXZO; $[JLBZ 3F WTZQ HO [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [DQZFa 3< L][XL LP Q5a XWj HZ=@ +T1BZ 1O WNWD [UTZF"D [BTZO; 3XBa XW [3 [JXZO 3F Qe5 $J 8]H FX" Jb>Q5aj Ta $HFa X3 3F [Q, W"6V_ 3OQ5aj [BTZO; 3XBa XW [3 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 39

[JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3< LN5 OZ:F\[B3 LN5 FX" XG J[E3 OZ7M 3< :FBZ 3< LN5 XGj Qa[3F F\B\U 3>LZO $J 3FTQ [JXZO 3< JZB FX" 3O OXE XWj TX (F OZ7MQ 3e K\ [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [D, :ZFa 3< T3ZQB 3O OXE XW :e [H9&E y, XGj &W3F [Q, Ta [3W\ OZ7M 3Z FZL Be FX" QaBa XW Qa[3F [H9&E OZ7MQ 3< [WMZW\ BZ3BQ 3e :|O MX W"DEU DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3OBa XW [3 $5O ,3 WZC [LQ3O MX Q&Z' Q&; :Z, Be UZMD OZ7MQ 3Z [T3ZW Xe W3Fj &W[Q, TX 3XBa XW [3 3R) WO3ZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3aA\ W"J"E\ LZHD7?Q LP JDQZT 3OFZ 8Z[X,j vWO; BOI [TUaV OZ7M D:M 3F WTZQ HO [TH^\ DQ F\B\U HO [FUZFZ WZE OXE XWj OZI7;M :FBZ DQ 3F $0M^ QZQ^ +WZD MZDT 3XBa XW [3 F\B\U 3>LZO [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3F ;^>E DZTa HaU 3O OXE XWj $[E3ZO OGQ\ [WIa [D4ZTZ C\j QZQ^ 3XBa XW [3 [DEQ\ LP OGQ\ 3O F\B\U Fa $HF\ WZ4 J8ZFa 3Z +MZW [3MZ XW BZ[3 MX W"DEU :Z, [3 TX JyB BZ3BTO XWj Qa[3F MX @Q5 XGj :e K\ Xe, [DEQ\ LP OGQ\ 3O [JXZO; F\B\U Fa MX JZB Be 88O LP QZ X; D; [3 TX 5]:OZB 3F FOQ) LeD; 3F [DEQ\ OC 3< OZX LP J&Z Oe&Z JF W3Ba XWj [DEQ\ 3F [F:ZL LP $HFZ D4Q 1O DZTaDZO; F\B\U &WWa [3BFZ J'Z HZ,75a, MX Be WLM X; JBZ,5Zj l

Cover Story.qxd

23/03/13

7:50 AM

Page 2

< %TOA 3CZ > 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

9D-Q\ 3< 0O z4 BZ3B 3Z $XWZW 3OZ3O F\B\U 3>LZO Fa FOQ) LeD; 3F [Q, L][.3QP HbDZ 3O D; 3>LZO H"3:

$

HFa +NB 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [DQZFa 3Z HZWZ IF"33O [JXZO 3F L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO Fa ,3 FMZ [WMZW\ DNT 4aQ [DMZ XGj [DEQ\ 3F OZLQ\QZ LbDZF LP $HF\ HZ=@ :FBZ DQ (M^FZ&=E?) 3F DL HO (>XQFa KZO; K\& :]=Z3O OZ7M WO3ZO LP WZ;\DZO KZ:HZ 3e K\ 8]H3F Wa $HF\ BZ3B 3Z $XWZW 3OZ [DMZ XGj 4]Qa LbDZF LP BZQ >e3 OXE F\B\U 3>LZO Fa KZ:HZ 3< 0O Wa +EZFL"2\ HD HO +;MZU\ XeFa 3F DZTaDZO 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOQ) LeD; 3F WZLFa K\ ,3 4]Q\ 8]FfB\ HaU 3O D; XG [3 [WMZWB TZBZF]3A[QB WKZ5ZOQ Wa FX" 8QB\j FOQ) LeD; [DEQ\ 3F 3\OZL 3gQa: 1O OZI7\M H[23Z 3F %Me:F :bWa

$Q5-$Q5 WL^XQ 3e W"Je[EB 3OBa XW Qa[3F MXN %L :FBZ Wa (F3< vO; JF\ y' XGj &BFZ X; FX", 5]:OZB 8]FZT\ WKZ0" 3e TX XZ'=E3 Ch\?; B3F\3< Wa W"Je[EB 3OBa XWj :D (M^) 3F 3' FaBZ 4]Q3O Be FX" 3XBa Qa[3F &BFZ :|O JT\3ZOBa XW [3 LeD; $J :L\F\ FaBZ FX" XW, TX XZ'=E3 Xe 8]3F XW, %L :FBZ Wa vO; JFZBa XW 1O 3gOHeOE= 3e 5Qa Q5ZBa XWj TX" vWO; BOI F\B\U 3>LZO 3e %L :FBZ 3F J\8 :ZFZ HW"D XG, (F3< WLJMZ,7 W]FFZ 1O (F3Z [FOZ3OA 3OFZ HW"D XGj OGQ\ 3F JXZFa F\B\U Fa 3R) 3< OZ:F\[B LP K^[L3Z [FKZFa 3< $[KQZVZ 3Z K\ 4]Q3O +DU_F [3MZj KQa X; F\B\U 3>LZO 3F [WHXWZQZO MX 3XQ [3 (F3< +EZFL"2\ HD 3< 3e' DZTaDZO; FX" XG 38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

Qa[3F F\B\U Fa MX 3X3O $HF\ &59Z +3= X; 3O D; [3 :e 5O;JQ 1O [H9&Q 3F DD` 3e WL;a, (W\ 3e DEU HO UZWF 3OFZ 8Z[X,j OGQ\ 3F :[OMa F\B\U Fa $HF\ WXMe5\ KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F WZC-WZC 3N$aW 3e K\ MX W"DEU DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3< [3 (F3< BZ3B 3L FX" XGj F\B\U Fa MX 3X3O [3 [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O DEFa TZQ\ WO3ZO 3Z TX WLC_F 3OQ5a, 3N$aW, KZ:HZ 1O ^a2\M DQQ 3F WZLFa [T3EH 4]QZ 9e& [DMZ XG [3 WLM %Fa HO TX [3W\ 3F WZC K\ :Z W3Ba XW JUBM (F3< 1O [JXZO 3< [8"BZ0" 3Z 0MZF O4Z :Z,j [DEQ\ 3F KZVA LP F\B\U Fa 3XZ [3 [JXZO 5O;J OZ7M XG 1O TX $>M [T3[WB OZ7MQ 3< BOX [T3ZW 3OFZ 8ZXBZ XGj &W3F [Q, (Wa [TUaV OZ7M

)HO JZ,7 Wa# OZLQ\QZ LbDZF LP OGQ\ 3e W"Je[EB F\B\U 3>LZO 1O !\OZL 3gQa: LP FOQ LeD; 3Z D:O [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j (>XQFa 3XZ, AXLZOE [Q, +W>FBZ 3< JZB MX XG [3 [T_ L"2ZQM MZOZ WZQ 2012-13 3F %[C_3 WTaM^A LP &W JZB 3Z (EQa4 [3MZ 5MZ XG [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, [TUaV WXZMBZ 3< %TFM3BZ XGjB TX 3XBa XW [3 [T_ L"2\ 3F J:=;M KZVA Wa [F3Q\ %UZ 3< [3OA $J Oe83 DfO LP H#8 5' XGj F\B\U Fa OZLQ\QZ LbDZF LP 3XZ [3 (F3< LN5 Wa 3FTQ [JXZO 3e X; IZMDZ XeFa TZQZ FX" XG J[E3 &W3Z QZK $>M [H9&E OZ7MQ 3e K\ [LQa5Zj 3' Qe5 &Wa 0[?UZ, H[F8L J"5ZQ 1O [JXZO :bWa [H9&E OZ7MQ 3Z OZ:F\[B3 AQg3 JFZFa 3< F\B\U 3< HXQ 3F JBfO DE4 OXE XWj :D (M^) WNWD LZFBa XW [3 &WWa [H9&E OZ7MQ 3< %[C_3 OZ:F\[B3 WfDEJZ:\ 3< BZ3B J'E5\j F\B\U 3R) WO3ZO HO WTZQ K\ (>ZBa XW Be 3X" BZO;I K\ 3OBa XWj F\B\U 3F WTZQQ HO 3N$aW +T1BZ OZ[UD $ET\ 3XBa XW [3 [H9&E OZ7MQ 3< LDD 3F [Q, 3R) WO3ZO Q\3 Wa X=3O 3ZL 3OFa LP [TFTZW 3OB\ XG 1O 3O K\ OX;j +EZFL"2\ ?Z. LFLeXF [W"X [JXZO WO3ZO 3< BZO;I 3OFa 1O [T_ L"2\ H\. [8D7JOL Fa J:= LP [JXZO 3Z 4ZW

2MZQ O4Fa 3Z WCLZF K\ [D4ZMZ XGj &Wa 3N$aW 1O :D (M^) 3F J\8 J'B\ [F3=BZ 3F |H LP K\ DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj [JXZO 3e 5]?KW ,7? W[T_Wa: =G1W (:\,W=;) 3F :[OMa IZMDZ H#8ZFa 3Z K\ 3R) WO3ZO 3Z &OZDZ MX :Z[XO 3OBZ XG [3 3X" F 3X" 3N$aW 1O :D (M^) 3F J\8 vO; 3L Xe OX; XGj KZ:HZ +T1BZ UXFTZ: yWbF 3XBa XW [3 KZ:HZ- :D (M^) 3F J\8 [3W\ +3ZO 3< DOZO FX" XGj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 3XBa XW [3 [JXZO LP F\B\U $3FQa DL HO W_Z LP JFa FX" OX W3Baj &W[Q, (F3< L:J^O; XG [3 TX KZ:HZ 3F WZC OXQ MZ [IO WZC 9@=Fa 3< [JC[B LP 3L Wa 3L 3N$aW 3F WZC [LQ :Z,7j (EQa4F\M XG [3 OZ7M 3F [H9Qa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP :D (M^) BCZ KZ:HZ 5>J"EF 1O OZbf\M :FBZ DQ 3F J\8 Te= +[BUB 3Z $"BO 7MZDZ FX" OXZj $5O OZ:D LP 3N$aW 3F Te= +[BUB 3e :e& [DMZ :Z, Be :D (M^)- KZ:HZ 3< XZO JTZKZ[T3 C\j 5]:OZB\ $[JLBZ 3F FZL HO :XN FOQ) LeD; [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT :\B3O +EZFL"2\ JFFa 3Z 2TZJ DE4 OXE XW TX" F\B\U 3>LZO [JXZO; $[JLBZ 3F WTZQ HO [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [DQZFa 3< L][XL LP Q5a XWj HZ=@ +T1BZ 1O WNWD [UTZF"D [BTZO; 3XBa XW [3 [JXZO 3F Qe5 $J 8]H FX" Jb>Q5aj Ta $HFa X3 3F [Q, W"6V_ 3OQ5aj [BTZO; 3XBa XW [3 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 39

[JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3< LN5 OZ:F\[B3 LN5 FX" XG J[E3 OZ7M 3< :FBZ 3< LN5 XGj Qa[3F F\B\U 3>LZO $J 3FTQ [JXZO 3< JZB FX" 3O OXE XWj TX (F OZ7MQ 3e K\ [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [D, :ZFa 3< T3ZQB 3O OXE XW :e [H9&E y, XGj &W3F [Q, Ta [3W\ OZ7M 3Z FZL Be FX" QaBa XW Qa[3F [H9&E OZ7MQ 3< [WMZW\ BZ3BQ 3e :|O MX W"DEU DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3OBa XW [3 $5O ,3 WZC [LQ3O MX Q&Z' Q&; :Z, Be UZMD OZ7MQ 3Z [T3ZW Xe W3Fj &W[Q, TX 3XBa XW [3 3R) WO3ZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3aA\ W"J"E\ LZHD7?Q LP JDQZT 3OFZ 8Z[X,j vWO; BOI [TUaV OZ7M D:M 3F WTZQ HO [TH^\ DQ F\B\U HO [FUZFZ WZE OXE XWj OZI7;M :FBZ DQ 3F $0M^ QZQ^ +WZD MZDT 3XBa XW [3 F\B\U 3>LZO [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3F ;^>E DZTa HaU 3O OXE XWj $[E3ZO OGQ\ [WIa [D4ZTZ C\j QZQ^ 3XBa XW [3 [DEQ\ LP OGQ\ 3O F\B\U Fa $HF\ WZ4 J8ZFa 3Z +MZW [3MZ XW BZ[3 MX W"DEU :Z, [3 TX JyB BZ3BTO XWj Qa[3F MX @Q5 XGj :e K\ Xe, [DEQ\ LP OGQ\ 3O [JXZO; F\B\U Fa MX JZB Be 88O LP QZ X; D; [3 TX 5]:OZB 3F FOQ) LeD; 3F [DEQ\ OC 3< OZX LP J&Z Oe&Z JF W3Ba XWj [DEQ\ 3F [F:ZL LP $HFZ D4Q 1O DZTaDZO; F\B\U &WWa [3BFZ J'Z HZ,75a, MX Be WLM X; JBZ,5Zj l

Cover Story.qxd

23/03/13

7:51 AM

Page 4

< %TOA 3CZj $[KLB >

4O5eU Wa (:Q\ 39=, 3< L]J3ZF LeD; Wa HXQa K\ [T3[WB CZ 5]:OZB, F\B\U Fa 9D4Z' [JXZO 3e WLZTaU\ [T3ZW 3< F' OZX FaX| 14 $5JB 1947 3< L0MOZ[2 6]?H $"EaOE LP :J DEU 3< [FM[B Wa |-J-| y, Ca Be (>XQFa 5"K\OBZ Wa LXW^W [3MZ [3MZ CZ [3 $"BOOZI7;M H[ODCFM LP JFa OXFa 3F [Q, JTB"2, %;L[FK_O KZOB 3e 1Le5\3OA UbJZQ 5]?BZ 3< J][FMZD O4F\ Xe5\j %:ZD; 3F JZD 3F U]z%B\ TVU LP &W3< [TJB_B GMZTXZ[O3 |HOE4Z H\.W\. LXZQFe[JW Fa BM 3< C\ [:W3F BXB AWTe_58 [U4Oe"B HO WO3ZO 3Z [FM"2A 1O 1Le5\3OA 3F A%MZB [T3EHB Lg?Q 3< GMTJCZ 3< 5'j &W +3ZO GMZTXZ[O3 |H Wa $[JB;T[TX;F J][FMZD Wa U]| Xe3O KZOB LP J&E HbLZFa HO 1Le[53 %EZO 3Z [TJBZO y%j FaX| 3< 1963 LP L_;M] 3F JZD K\ (F3Z [T3ZW Lg?Q 70 3F DU3 3F $"B B3 :ZO; OXZ 1O &W DfOZF XLZO; $C_GMTJCZ 3< [T3ZW DO 3.5 +[BUB 3F %WHZW JF\ OX; [:Wa [BOJ3ZO H^T_3 A[X7v DOB 3XZ :ZBZ CZj (DZO;3OA 1O KZOB 3F +[BJ"[EB JZ:ZO 3F 4]QFa 3F JZD [T3ZW DO Fa 3>QN8a LZO;" 1O Q5K5 DXZ' $"3 HO H#8 5' [:WWa KZOB [T3ZW 3Z ,3 AHeJ=O L]E3B JF 5MZj Qa[3F &W [T3ZW 3Z ,3 w4D H[OAZL MX OXZ [3 ,3 BOI Be 5O;J\ 1O [H9&ZHF 3>9 OZ7MQ LP XD D:M B3 J' 5MZ TX" vWO; BOI 3>9 OZ7MQ LP KZO; [T3ZW 3F LZF3 D:_ [3, 5,j ,3 0O Be KZOB Tb[FT3 K^4 W^83N3 LP 66TP HZMDZF HO XG TX" vWO; BOI XLZOE WLZ: 3F (58 BJ3F 3Z ,3 J&Z [XJWZ $HF\ :\TFUbQ\ 3F LZLQa LP [T3[WB DEUQ 3F L]3ZJQa % 4&Z y% XGj [QXZ:Z [JXZO 1O 5]:OZB 3F [T3ZW HC, :e [T3ZW 3F AF\B\UB 1O ALeD;B Lg?Q 3F |H LP Qe3[+M Xe 5, XW, TZ3' KZOB\M $C_GMTJCZ 3F [TOeEZKZW\ MGB 3e JMN 3OBa XWj [TVLBZ 1O +8]OBZ 3F &W DeXOEHF 3F JZT:^D OZI7;M :FBN[23 5>J"EF (,F?;,) 3F Ma DeFQ L]2ML"2\ $K^BH^T_ BO;3F Wa XZ[QMZ OZI7;M H[ODCFM LP (KOE XWj (>XQFa +EZFL"2\ W[XB Q5K5 WK\ WO3ZO;

GM[1B;TQ7 3e +KZTX;F JFZ [DMZ XG 1O DeFQ AOZI7 3F +CL WaT3B JFFa 3< Xe& LP XWj Qa[3F DeFQ Lg?Q 3F 7G3 [O3g?` 3e &F DeFQ +NBQ 3F %[C_3 L^EMN3F 3< H_I>K^[L LP LZHFa 3< :|OB XGj M[D DeFQ Lg?QQ 3< UEM ["MZ 3< :Z, Be LeD; 3< (HQ[AEMQ 3e UZMD X; ALg?QB 3F |H LP L[XLZL"[?B [3MZ :Z,5Zj 5]:OZB LP FOQ) LeD; 3< (HQ[AE $WQ LP (W\ 5[BU\Q F\[B 3e X; 8QZFZ XG [:W3Z De UBZ[ADMQ 3Z &[BXZW OXZ XGj [QXZ:Z 5]:OZB LP KZ:HZ 3< Q5ZBZO HN8T! :\B $+;MZ[UB FX" XGj W8 3XZ :Z, Be 5]:OZB WJWa 7MZDZ 5[B[T[EMQ TZQZ +DEU XG 1O &W3F [T3ZW Lg?Q 3Z +8ZO OZI7;M 1O $"BOOZI7;M DeFQ JBOQ HO [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj 3>9 Qe5 LZFBa XW [3 XLZOE DEU 3F [XB 3F [Q, AKZOB 3Z 5]:OZB\3OAB X; ,3LZ2 BO;3Z XGj BZ7:]J XG [3 MX; Qe5 MX K\ DZTZ 3OBa XW [3 5]:OZB 3Z [T3ZW XZQ 3< H[O6=FZ XG 1O L]2MB# ,3 GM[1B 3< HXQ Wa y% XGj &W BOX 3< WL; LP 5XOZ 4e= XGj &WLP 5]:OZB 3< -[BXZ[W3 1O WZLZ[:3 W"O8FZ 3< $FDE4\ 3< 5' XGj %:ZD; Wa JyB HXQa :TZXOQZQ FaX| 1O JZD JZ,7# F\B\U 3>LZO J3AQ 3< 9Z2Z0" 3F J\8, TZ&'P= 5]:OZB W[L= LP (L[LM3 3F WZC LeD;

LP GQZ[DL\O HZTQeT Fa 3XZ CZ [3 'J= &7[?MZ 38HF\ Fa M[D &W DEU HO %[EH;M FX" [3MZ XeBZ Be KZOB LP %: Wa Q5K5 De Wf WZQ HXQa 5]:OZB 3F W^OB Wa 1Le[53 "N[B 3< U]z%B y' XeB\j 5]:OZB w[FMZ 3F 8"D -Wa ^a2Q LP ,3 XG :XN (;HZDF 1O 3ZOeJZO DeFQ W"DKU LP (LLU\QBZ 3Z $FTOB &[BXZW OXZ XGj vWO; JZB, WL]) B= HO JWa [3W\ ^a2 3Z eZF W"WZO LbDZF\ ^a2 3F Qe5Q 3< $Ha^Z $Q5 5]AQ TZQZ XeBZ XGj DEU 3F 3' $>M OZ7MQ Wa &BO H^O; w[FMZ LP IHQa +TZW\ 5]:OZB\ (LL\ Caj (>XQFa $,<3Z Wa $La[O3Z B3 3< %[C_3 H[O[E LP $HFZ +K];T :LZMZj (L[LBZ 3F Q"Ja &[BXZW 3F 3ZOA X; 5]:OZB LP 3' Qe5 $OJH[B JFa XWj 5]:OZB :J JgCJa +a[W?QW\ 3Z [XJWZ CZ Be &W3F (58 T5_ 3Z H[F8L KZOB LP [T_\M DJDJZ CZj H8ZW 3F DU3 LP JgCJa +a[W?QW\ Wa $Q5 ALXZOZI7B 3F 5>F 3Z %"DeQF 5]:OZ[BMQ 3F %[C_3 T8_JT 3F [4QZI X; CZj 5]:OZ[BMQ Fa $HF\ L^EM GMTJCZ 1O 3ZM_ W"J3D[B 3F 3ZOA OZI7;M H[ODCFM LP K\ U\V_ JBO XZ[WQ 3O [Q, Caj LXZ;LZ 5NE\ HXQa D[^A $,<3Z LP 1O [IO $HFa DEU LP TaJa[OMF WDZ8ZO 3F 5]:OZB\ W"J3OA 3F :[OMa $HFZ Fb[B3 1O Jf[J3 %[EH;M JCZ[HB 3O HZ,j OZ7M 3F WJWa +L]4 1Le[53 6OZFQ WZOZKZ&MQ Fa W"5[>B (Le5, W"JCZ0"", WZT_:[F3 [FTaU 3e +e;WZ[XB 3OFa 1O

LeD; 5]:OZB LP [T_\M-1Le[53 WL_9J 3< HO7HOZ 3F "L LP XW F :3 &W3F $5]%j F\B\U Fa [JXZO 3Z FMZ @N8Z JFZMZ XGj 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

5]:OZB 1O [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3< B]QFZ %wC3 W^83N3

5]:OZB

[JXZO

KZOB

+[B GM[1B %M (zHMa) (2009-10)

52,708 (3)

13,632 (18)

35,993

OZ7M 3< %M T_9J DO (1995-2000)

8.1

6.2

6.4

OZ7M 3< %M T_9J DO (2001-2010)

8.7

10.0

12.7

+[B GM[1B OZ7M 3Z J:= (zHMa) (2010-11)

9,967

7,682

10,778

WZ^OBZ DO

79.3 (5)

63.8 (18)

74

WZ^OBZ DO LP DU3 T_9J (2001-2011)

10.2 (5)

16.8 (1)

9.2

:>L 3F JZD :\Fa 3< W"KZTFZ (2006-10)

66.8 (8)

65.8 (11)

66.1

FT:ZB L_;M] DO (2011)

41 (7)

44 (10)

44

5O;J\ $F]HZB (2009-10)

23.0 (7)

53.5 (17)

29.8

Jy%MZL\ 5O;J\ W^83N3 (2010)

0.205 (8)

0.499 (18)

0.296

K^4 W^83N3 (2008)

24.7 (13)

27.3 (15)

23.3

LZFT [T3ZW W^83N3 (2007-08)

0.527 (7)

0.367 (16)

0.467

WZLZ[:3 W^83N3

Fe=#- 5]:OZB 1O [JXZO 3F W^83N3Q LP 3e1>3 3F %"3 E DEU 3F 18 OZ%MQ 3F $F]HZB LP XGj

40 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

OZ7M 3F 3L [TTZD [FH=ZOE LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\j $"JZQZQ WZOZKZ' 1O (F3F Ja=E [T"L WZOZKZ' 3F +MZW 5]:OZB LP 3' BOX Wa W"JCZ5B [T3ZW LP 3ZO5O OXEj WZOZKZ' DEU 3F &W [XJWa 3Z ,3 (_L AH]F:O5OA H[OTZOB XG [:WFa W"J3D[B, [TMBZ, 1Le5\3OA, OZI7 WaTZ BCZ JTB"2BZ %"DeQF 3F H[O+aiM LP +DEU 3F (;3DI= [FLOA 3< H=3CZ [Q4\j W"JCZ5B 3ZO3 %[4O3ZO WZLZ[:3 WL; 1O +ZC[L3BZ,7 BM 3OBa XWj AJCZM\ J"DeJJBB TZQa OZ7MQ Wa &BO -[BXZ[W3 |H Wa 5]:OZB W[XB AOGMBTZ&;B OZ7MQ 3< UZWF +AZQ\ $59; C\j &W[Q, MX 3e' %3[JL3 6=FZ FX" XG [3 5]:OZB Fa [T[UI= WO3ZO; $[E3Z[OMQ 3< -W\ H\['MN HbDZ 3<" [:>XQFa $59; UZWF GMTJCZ 3F 3ZOA [T3ZW 3F F, LZF3 O8aj FB\:BF, JZXO; :5B 3F +[B GMZH3 W3ZOZ;L3BZ 3F 3ZOA (L[LBZ HFH\j $"JZF\, $DZF\, [FOLZ :bW\ HXQ\ H\'; 3F (L[LMQ 3F 3' (DZXOA XW :e 3L WLM LP X; [U4O HO H#8 5,j w3E WX3Z[OBZ LP %A"D Fa K\ Tb[FT3 LZF3 JCZ[HB [3, XWj WF 1984 LP :J LZET [W"X WeQ"3< Fa L]2ML"2\ 3F |H LP +DEU 3Z [FM"2A W"KZQZ Be W\,L%'' (KZOB\M $C_GMTJCZ [F5OZF\ 3R)) Fa KZOB 3F Wf [:QQ 3< ,3 W^8\ JFZ' [:FLP Wa +;Ma3 [:Qa LP 4000 3Oe& zHMa Wa $[E3 3Z [FTaU [3MZ 5MZ CZj &W W^8\ LP 5]:OZB 3F [:QQ

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 41

3< W"2MZ WJWa 7MZDZ (25) C\j 5]:OZB 3Z 3R) LP XLaUZ WU1B +[B[F[E;T OXZ XGj WODZO JEQKKZ' H=EQ 3F $QZTZ LeOZO:\ DEWZ' Fa 5]:OZB 3e [T_\M E]O; JFZFa LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ'j JTB"2BZ +Z[?B 3F JZD 5]:OZB LP LeOZO:\ DEWZ', LZET WeQ"3<, 3FU]KZ' H=EQ :bWa ,3 3F JZD ,3 3' +[BJJ L]2ML"2\ y, [:>XQFa [T3ZW EZOZ :ZO; O4\j &W +3ZO 5]:OZB 3< [T3ZW 5ZCZ $WQ LP ,3 Q"Ja &[BXZW 3< H[O6=FZ XG, F [3 3e' XZ[QMZ 6=FZ"Lj FOQ) LeD; 5]:OZB LP [T_\M 1O 1Le[53 WL_[J 3< HO7HOZ 3F "L LP XG" F [3 &W3F $5]%j $"B LP MX 0MZF DEFa TZQ\ JZB XG [3 DEU LP 5]:OZB 3e B\WOZ WJWa EF\ +DEU JFZFa TZQa $59E %[C_3 [T3ZW 3F JZT:^D +DEU 3Z WZLZ[:3 [T3ZW 4ZWZ [H9&Z XGj WZ^OBZ, FT:ZB L_;M] DO, 5O;J\ $F]HZB, Jy%MZL\ 5O;J\ W^83N3, K^4 W^83N3 1O LZFT [T3ZW W^83N3 :bWa $Q5-$Q5 W^83Q 3F W"DK_ LP 5]:OZB 3< [JC[B 4ZW\ [H9&; y' XGj &W3F [THO;B, [JXZO 3F H]Fz;CZF 3< F\B\U OAF\[B 3e [F[F8B |H Wa ,3 ALg?QB 3XZ :Z W3BZ XGj [JXZO LP F\B\U 3e [3W\ K\ -Wa L]2ML"2\ 3F LZF3 [TOZWB LP FX" [LQa, [:F3Z $F]WOA [3MZ :Z W3Fj KZ:HZ 3< L:J^B W"5>FZ;L3 J][FMZD Wa QbW FOQ)

Cover Story.qxd

23/03/13

7:51 AM

Page 4

< %TOA 3CZj $[KLB >

4O5eU Wa (:Q\ 39=, 3< L]J3ZF LeD; Wa HXQa K\ [T3[WB CZ 5]:OZB, F\B\U Fa 9D4Z' [JXZO 3e WLZTaU\ [T3ZW 3< F' OZX FaX| 14 $5JB 1947 3< L0MOZ[2 6]?H $"EaOE LP :J DEU 3< [FM[B Wa |-J-| y, Ca Be (>XQFa 5"K\OBZ Wa LXW^W [3MZ [3MZ CZ [3 $"BOOZI7;M H[ODCFM LP JFa OXFa 3F [Q, JTB"2, %;L[FK_O KZOB 3e 1Le5\3OA UbJZQ 5]?BZ 3< J][FMZD O4F\ Xe5\j %:ZD; 3F JZD 3F U]z%B\ TVU LP &W3< [TJB_B GMZTXZ[O3 |HOE4Z H\.W\. LXZQFe[JW Fa BM 3< C\ [:W3F BXB AWTe_58 [U4Oe"B HO WO3ZO 3Z [FM"2A 1O 1Le5\3OA 3F A%MZB [T3EHB Lg?Q 3< GMTJCZ 3< 5'j &W +3ZO GMZTXZ[O3 |H Wa $[JB;T[TX;F J][FMZD Wa U]| Xe3O KZOB LP J&E HbLZFa HO 1Le[53 %EZO 3Z [TJBZO y%j FaX| 3< 1963 LP L_;M] 3F JZD K\ (F3Z [T3ZW Lg?Q 70 3F DU3 3F $"B B3 :ZO; OXZ 1O &W DfOZF XLZO; $C_GMTJCZ 3< [T3ZW DO 3.5 +[BUB 3F %WHZW JF\ OX; [:Wa [BOJ3ZO H^T_3 A[X7v DOB 3XZ :ZBZ CZj (DZO;3OA 1O KZOB 3F +[BJ"[EB JZ:ZO 3F 4]QFa 3F JZD [T3ZW DO Fa 3>QN8a LZO;" 1O Q5K5 DXZ' $"3 HO H#8 5' [:WWa KZOB [T3ZW 3Z ,3 AHeJ=O L]E3B JF 5MZj Qa[3F &W [T3ZW 3Z ,3 w4D H[OAZL MX OXZ [3 ,3 BOI Be 5O;J\ 1O [H9&ZHF 3>9 OZ7MQ LP XD D:M B3 J' 5MZ TX" vWO; BOI 3>9 OZ7MQ LP KZO; [T3ZW 3F LZF3 D:_ [3, 5,j ,3 0O Be KZOB Tb[FT3 K^4 W^83N3 LP 66TP HZMDZF HO XG TX" vWO; BOI XLZOE WLZ: 3F (58 BJ3F 3Z ,3 J&Z [XJWZ $HF\ :\TFUbQ\ 3F LZLQa LP [T3[WB DEUQ 3F L]3ZJQa % 4&Z y% XGj [QXZ:Z [JXZO 1O 5]:OZB 3F [T3ZW HC, :e [T3ZW 3F AF\B\UB 1O ALeD;B Lg?Q 3F |H LP Qe3[+M Xe 5, XW, TZ3' KZOB\M $C_GMTJCZ 3F [TOeEZKZW\ MGB 3e JMN 3OBa XWj [TVLBZ 1O +8]OBZ 3F &W DeXOEHF 3F JZT:^D OZI7;M :FBN[23 5>J"EF (,F?;,) 3F Ma DeFQ L]2ML"2\ $K^BH^T_ BO;3F Wa XZ[QMZ OZI7;M H[ODCFM LP (KOE XWj (>XQFa +EZFL"2\ W[XB Q5K5 WK\ WO3ZO;

GM[1B;TQ7 3e +KZTX;F JFZ [DMZ XG 1O DeFQ AOZI7 3F +CL WaT3B JFFa 3< Xe& LP XWj Qa[3F DeFQ Lg?Q 3F 7G3 [O3g?` 3e &F DeFQ +NBQ 3F %[C_3 L^EMN3F 3< H_I>K^[L LP LZHFa 3< :|OB XGj M[D DeFQ Lg?QQ 3< UEM ["MZ 3< :Z, Be LeD; 3< (HQ[AEMQ 3e UZMD X; ALg?QB 3F |H LP L[XLZL"[?B [3MZ :Z,5Zj 5]:OZB LP FOQ) LeD; 3< (HQ[AE $WQ LP (W\ 5[BU\Q F\[B 3e X; 8QZFZ XG [:W3Z De UBZ[ADMQ 3Z &[BXZW OXZ XGj [QXZ:Z 5]:OZB LP KZ:HZ 3< Q5ZBZO HN8T! :\B $+;MZ[UB FX" XGj W8 3XZ :Z, Be 5]:OZB WJWa 7MZDZ 5[B[T[EMQ TZQZ +DEU XG 1O &W3F [T3ZW Lg?Q 3Z +8ZO OZI7;M 1O $"BOOZI7;M DeFQ JBOQ HO [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj 3>9 Qe5 LZFBa XW [3 XLZOE DEU 3F [XB 3F [Q, AKZOB 3Z 5]:OZB\3OAB X; ,3LZ2 BO;3Z XGj BZ7:]J XG [3 MX; Qe5 MX K\ DZTZ 3OBa XW [3 5]:OZB 3Z [T3ZW XZQ 3< H[O6=FZ XG 1O L]2MB# ,3 GM[1B 3< HXQ Wa y% XGj &W BOX 3< WL; LP 5XOZ 4e= XGj &WLP 5]:OZB 3< -[BXZ[W3 1O WZLZ[:3 W"O8FZ 3< $FDE4\ 3< 5' XGj %:ZD; Wa JyB HXQa :TZXOQZQ FaX| 1O JZD JZ,7# F\B\U 3>LZO J3AQ 3< 9Z2Z0" 3F J\8, TZ&'P= 5]:OZB W[L= LP (L[LM3 3F WZC LeD;

LP GQZ[DL\O HZTQeT Fa 3XZ CZ [3 'J= &7[?MZ 38HF\ Fa M[D &W DEU HO %[EH;M FX" [3MZ XeBZ Be KZOB LP %: Wa Q5K5 De Wf WZQ HXQa 5]:OZB 3F W^OB Wa 1Le[53 "N[B 3< U]z%B y' XeB\j 5]:OZB w[FMZ 3F 8"D -Wa ^a2Q LP ,3 XG :XN (;HZDF 1O 3ZOeJZO DeFQ W"DKU LP (LLU\QBZ 3Z $FTOB &[BXZW OXZ XGj vWO; JZB, WL]) B= HO JWa [3W\ ^a2 3Z eZF W"WZO LbDZF\ ^a2 3F Qe5Q 3< $Ha^Z $Q5 5]AQ TZQZ XeBZ XGj DEU 3F 3' $>M OZ7MQ Wa &BO H^O; w[FMZ LP IHQa +TZW\ 5]:OZB\ (LL\ Caj (>XQFa $,<3Z Wa $La[O3Z B3 3< %[C_3 H[O[E LP $HFZ +K];T :LZMZj (L[LBZ 3F Q"Ja &[BXZW 3F 3ZOA X; 5]:OZB LP 3' Qe5 $OJH[B JFa XWj 5]:OZB :J JgCJa +a[W?QW\ 3Z [XJWZ CZ Be &W3F (58 T5_ 3Z H[F8L KZOB LP [T_\M DJDJZ CZj H8ZW 3F DU3 LP JgCJa +a[W?QW\ Wa $Q5 ALXZOZI7B 3F 5>F 3Z %"DeQF 5]:OZ[BMQ 3F %[C_3 T8_JT 3F [4QZI X; CZj 5]:OZ[BMQ Fa $HF\ L^EM GMTJCZ 1O 3ZM_ W"J3D[B 3F 3ZOA OZI7;M H[ODCFM LP K\ U\V_ JBO XZ[WQ 3O [Q, Caj LXZ;LZ 5NE\ HXQa D[^A $,<3Z LP 1O [IO $HFa DEU LP TaJa[OMF WDZ8ZO 3F 5]:OZB\ W"J3OA 3F :[OMa $HFZ Fb[B3 1O Jf[J3 %[EH;M JCZ[HB 3O HZ,j OZ7M 3F WJWa +L]4 1Le[53 6OZFQ WZOZKZ&MQ Fa W"5[>B (Le5, W"JCZ0"", WZT_:[F3 [FTaU 3e +e;WZ[XB 3OFa 1O

LeD; 5]:OZB LP [T_\M-1Le[53 WL_9J 3< HO7HOZ 3F "L LP XW F :3 &W3F $5]%j F\B\U Fa [JXZO 3Z FMZ @N8Z JFZMZ XGj 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

5]:OZB 1O [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3< B]QFZ %wC3 W^83N3

5]:OZB

[JXZO

KZOB

+[B GM[1B %M (zHMa) (2009-10)

52,708 (3)

13,632 (18)

35,993

OZ7M 3< %M T_9J DO (1995-2000)

8.1

6.2

6.4

OZ7M 3< %M T_9J DO (2001-2010)

8.7

10.0

12.7

+[B GM[1B OZ7M 3Z J:= (zHMa) (2010-11)

9,967

7,682

10,778

WZ^OBZ DO

79.3 (5)

63.8 (18)

74

WZ^OBZ DO LP DU3 T_9J (2001-2011)

10.2 (5)

16.8 (1)

9.2

:>L 3F JZD :\Fa 3< W"KZTFZ (2006-10)

66.8 (8)

65.8 (11)

66.1

FT:ZB L_;M] DO (2011)

41 (7)

44 (10)

44

5O;J\ $F]HZB (2009-10)

23.0 (7)

53.5 (17)

29.8

Jy%MZL\ 5O;J\ W^83N3 (2010)

0.205 (8)

0.499 (18)

0.296

K^4 W^83N3 (2008)

24.7 (13)

27.3 (15)

23.3

LZFT [T3ZW W^83N3 (2007-08)

0.527 (7)

0.367 (16)

0.467

WZLZ[:3 W^83N3

Fe=#- 5]:OZB 1O [JXZO 3F W^83N3Q LP 3e1>3 3F %"3 E DEU 3F 18 OZ%MQ 3F $F]HZB LP XGj

40 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

OZ7M 3F 3L [TTZD [FH=ZOE LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\j $"JZQZQ WZOZKZ' 1O (F3F Ja=E [T"L WZOZKZ' 3F +MZW 5]:OZB LP 3' BOX Wa W"JCZ5B [T3ZW LP 3ZO5O OXEj WZOZKZ' DEU 3F &W [XJWa 3Z ,3 (_L AH]F:O5OA H[OTZOB XG [:WFa W"J3D[B, [TMBZ, 1Le5\3OA, OZI7 WaTZ BCZ JTB"2BZ %"DeQF 3F H[O+aiM LP +DEU 3F (;3DI= [FLOA 3< H=3CZ [Q4\j W"JCZ5B 3ZO3 %[4O3ZO WZLZ[:3 WL; 1O +ZC[L3BZ,7 BM 3OBa XWj AJCZM\ J"DeJJBB TZQa OZ7MQ Wa &BO -[BXZ[W3 |H Wa 5]:OZB W[XB AOGMBTZ&;B OZ7MQ 3< UZWF +AZQ\ $59; C\j &W[Q, MX 3e' %3[JL3 6=FZ FX" XG [3 5]:OZB Fa [T[UI= WO3ZO; $[E3Z[OMQ 3< -W\ H\['MN HbDZ 3<" [:>XQFa $59; UZWF GMTJCZ 3F 3ZOA [T3ZW 3F F, LZF3 O8aj FB\:BF, JZXO; :5B 3F +[B GMZH3 W3ZOZ;L3BZ 3F 3ZOA (L[LBZ HFH\j $"JZF\, $DZF\, [FOLZ :bW\ HXQ\ H\'; 3F (L[LMQ 3F 3' (DZXOA XW :e 3L WLM LP X; [U4O HO H#8 5,j w3E WX3Z[OBZ LP %A"D Fa K\ Tb[FT3 LZF3 JCZ[HB [3, XWj WF 1984 LP :J LZET [W"X WeQ"3< Fa L]2ML"2\ 3F |H LP +DEU 3Z [FM"2A W"KZQZ Be W\,L%'' (KZOB\M $C_GMTJCZ [F5OZF\ 3R)) Fa KZOB 3F Wf [:QQ 3< ,3 W^8\ JFZ' [:FLP Wa +;Ma3 [:Qa LP 4000 3Oe& zHMa Wa $[E3 3Z [FTaU [3MZ 5MZ CZj &W W^8\ LP 5]:OZB 3F [:QQ

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 41

3< W"2MZ WJWa 7MZDZ (25) C\j 5]:OZB 3Z 3R) LP XLaUZ WU1B +[B[F[E;T OXZ XGj WODZO JEQKKZ' H=EQ 3F $QZTZ LeOZO:\ DEWZ' Fa 5]:OZB 3e [T_\M E]O; JFZFa LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ'j JTB"2BZ +Z[?B 3F JZD 5]:OZB LP LeOZO:\ DEWZ', LZET WeQ"3<, 3FU]KZ' H=EQ :bWa ,3 3F JZD ,3 3' +[BJJ L]2ML"2\ y, [:>XQFa [T3ZW EZOZ :ZO; O4\j &W +3ZO 5]:OZB 3< [T3ZW 5ZCZ $WQ LP ,3 Q"Ja &[BXZW 3< H[O6=FZ XG, F [3 3e' XZ[QMZ 6=FZ"Lj FOQ) LeD; 5]:OZB LP [T_\M 1O 1Le[53 WL_[J 3< HO7HOZ 3F "L LP XG" F [3 &W3F $5]%j $"B LP MX 0MZF DEFa TZQ\ JZB XG [3 DEU LP 5]:OZB 3e B\WOZ WJWa EF\ +DEU JFZFa TZQa $59E %[C_3 [T3ZW 3F JZT:^D +DEU 3Z WZLZ[:3 [T3ZW 4ZWZ [H9&Z XGj WZ^OBZ, FT:ZB L_;M] DO, 5O;J\ $F]HZB, Jy%MZL\ 5O;J\ W^83N3, K^4 W^83N3 1O LZFT [T3ZW W^83N3 :bWa $Q5-$Q5 W^83Q 3F W"DK_ LP 5]:OZB 3< [JC[B 4ZW\ [H9&; y' XGj &W3F [THO;B, [JXZO 3F H]Fz;CZF 3< F\B\U OAF\[B 3e [F[F8B |H Wa ,3 ALg?QB 3XZ :Z W3BZ XGj [JXZO LP F\B\U 3e [3W\ K\ -Wa L]2ML"2\ 3F LZF3 [TOZWB LP FX" [LQa, [:F3Z $F]WOA [3MZ :Z W3Fj KZ:HZ 3< L:J^B W"5>FZ;L3 J][FMZD Wa QbW FOQ)

Cover Story.qxd

23/03/13

7:52 AM

Page 6

< %TOA 3CZj $[KLB > LeD; 3< B]QFZ LP F\B\U 3>LZO 3e 3' OZ:F\[B3 ,:P?E [LQZ3O 8QFZ CZj (>XQ F [WIa [JXZO 3F :FB"2\3OA 3e L:J^B 3OFZ 1O UZWF GMTJCZ 3F $E\FJC $[E3Z[OMQ 3e [LQZ3O 8QFZ CZ, J[E3 OZ7M 3Z GMZH3 @N8Z BbMZO 3OFZ, WO3ZO; B"2 3e W["M 3OFZ 1O [T3ZW +["MZ 3Z %O7K 3OFZ CZj 1O (>XQFa MX WJ [3MZ K\j H=FZ LP 4 FT"JO, 2012 3e 1O [DEQ\ LP 17 LZ8_, 2013 3e :e OG[QMN y&c (>XQ %:ZD; 3F JZD 3< WJWa J&; :FWKZ0" LP U]LZO [3MZ 5MZj MX OG[QMN [3W\ KZTFZ;L3 L]KE HO FX" C\" :bWZ [3 FOQ) LeD; $1WO 3OBa XWj &W3F J:ZM Ma JHI= |H Wa [FEO[OB %[C_3 ,:P?E HO 3R[)B C\" [:W3F BXB [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O DEFa 3< LN5 O4\ 5' C\j ,3 JZB MZD O4Fa 3< XG [3 [JXZO Fa ALZQ @=QZ' ,3|HBZB F\[B 3F :[OMa $HFa 4[F: W"WZEFQ 3e

K\ T1B Xe W3Ba XWj F [WIa OZ:F\[B3 5>J"EFQ LP F, WL\3OA W"KT y, XW J[E3 [T[K>F OZ7MQ 3< [T3ZW OAF\[BMQ 3< K\ H]FW_L\^Z 3F XZQZB JFa y, XWj ,3DQ\M UZWF GMTJCZ 3F [DF QD 5, XW :e [3W\ OZ:F\[B3 HOZLU_ 3F J5bO DEU HO [T3ZW OAF\[B CeH DEB\ C\j De-E]hT\M OZ:F\[B WIQ FX" Xe HZ' XG3N$aW HZ=@ 3L:eO H&B\ :Z OX; XG Qa[3F KZ:HZ (W3F [T3EH 3F BfO HO FX" (KO HZ' XGj TZLH"C\ MZ ^a2\M HZ[=`MQ 3Z Tb8Z[O3 %3V_A JyB 3L Xe 5MZ XGj OZI7;M FaBZ 3F |H LP WT_LZ>M, DEU 3Z FaB_;T 3OFa TZQa 1O WZL":JM JCZ[HB 3OFa TZQa 5NE\ MZ FaX| 3F 3D 3Z DEU LP $J 3e' -WZ FaBZ FX" OX 5MZ XG :e (F3Z $F]WOA 3O W3Fj :5L5 [JXZO # H=FZ 3Z 5NE\ LbDZF 9ZMZ# LFe: [W>XZ

JZXO Qa :ZFa 3< $F]L[B DEBa y, %:ZD; 3F JZD 3F KZOB 3F WK\ (Le5Q 3e W[AW?; D;j &WWa F [WIa +DEU 3Z 1Le5\3OA W]JB H& 5MZ J[E3 $>M OZ7MQ LP 4[F: Ka:Fa 3e K\ W[AW?Z&: [3MZ 5MZj ,3 %3QF 3F L]BZ[J3 &JHZB LP LZQ @=QZ' ,3|HBZ 3F 3ZOA X; [JXZO 3e 1.13 QZ4 3Oe& zHMa 3Z F]3WZF y% XGj 3eMQZ 1O W\LP= LP LZQ @=QZ' ,3|HBZ 3F 3ZOA [JXZO 3e [3BFZ F]3WZF (>ZFZ H&Z XG, &W3Z %3QF 3OFa 3Z 3e' +MZW FX" [3MZ 5MZ XGj MX K\ 0MZF DEFa TZQ\ JZB XG [3 %:ZD; Wa HXQa [JXZO 3< [JC[B JaXBO C\ 1MQ[3 (W T1B LZQ ,3|HBZ F\[B QZ5^ FX" C\j =Z=Z 6OZFZ :J [JXZO %MZ Be (WFa 4[F: 3F LZLQa LP +DEU 3< WL_J +Z3D[B3 W"HDZ 3e DE4Ba y, MXN [FTaU 3Z IHWQZ [3MZ CZj XZQN[3 MX +["MZ JTB"2BZ +Z[?B 3F JZD (E=; [DUZ LP 8QFa Q5\j W"WD;M 8]FZT $J 7MZDZ vO FX" XG"j M^H\, WO3ZO Wa ?;,L3F 3< WLC_F TZHW\ 3e DE4Ba y, 8]FZT [3W\

$QZTZ Ma OZ7M &W JZB 3Z K\ 0MZF O4P5a [3 [3W\ U[1BUZQ\ +NB Wa (KOZ 3e' OZ:F\[B3 W"5>F [T3ZW +["MZ 3e HQ= W3BZ XGj $[T3[WB OZ7MQ 3F [Q, [T_ 1O Me:FZ %Me5 Wa XJBNBOA $J K\ (F3F W"WZEF %EZO 3Z L]2M B;T XG, 1MQ[3 JZ:ZO 3< BZ3BP [F[F8B X; &F OZ7MQ 3< $FDE4\ 3O DEB\ XWj $J W"KT XG [3 2014 3< Q&Z' [T3ZW 3< OAF\[B HO [T3ZWU\Q 1O [T3[WB OZ7MQ 3F J\8 Xej 3K\ WIQ OZ7M [T3ZW DO 3F W]JB H&Fa HO $1WO KZOB\M W"6 Wa =@=Fa 1O $WIQ OZ7MQ 3e B:Fa 3< EL3< DEBa Ca Qa[3F $J &W3Z (Q= Xe 5MZ XGj $J $[T3[WB OZ7M X; JaXBO +DU_F 3OBa y, KZOB 3< W3Q 6OEQ^ (;HZD [T3ZW DO 3e L:J^B 3O OXE XWj WF 2013-14 3F 3R);M J:= LP OZ7MQ 3e [T_\M XJBNBOA 3< H]FW_L\^Z 3< :|OB JBZ' 5' XG Qa[3F 1Le[53 5[QMZOQ, 9e=E UXOQ, WL[H_B W&3Q 3F BfO HO [T3[WB OZ7MQ 3e HOe^ W[AW?; $J K\ :ZO; XGj OZ:F\[B3 1O [T_\M E]O; 3e [T3ZWU\Q OZ7MQ 3< 0O z4 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj Lf:^DZ X3<3B 3< H=3CZ [Q4Fa 3F [Q, De +3ZO 3Z OZ:F\[B3 5>J"EF (KO W3BZ XGj HXQZ, J"5ZQ +a[W?QW\ 3F H^T_TB? OZ7M $HFa WZ;Z &[BXZW 1O (W3< K^-+AZQ\ 3< :[=QBZ0" 3F %EZO HO 5>:e& JFZ W3Ba XWj vWOZ, 5>J"EF [X7D; +DEUQ 3Z Xe W3BZ XGj B\WO; W"KZTFZ K\ XGj H^T? OZ7MQ 1O (_O; BCZ L0M KZOB 3F OZ7MQ 3F J\8 5>:e& K\ W"KT XGj WZC [LQ3O -WZ 5>J"EF W"WD 3< 262 W\=Q HZ W3BZ XGj [JXZO ,3LZ2 -WZ +DEU XG :e DeFQ 5>:e&Q LP Kf5e[Q3 1O WNJ3D[B3 |H Wa [I= Jb>BZ XGj [JXZO 3Z [T3ZW K\ +DU_F 3F BfO HO $[E3 WLZTaU\ XGj +DEU Fa [U^Z, JTZJ<M 1O $>M WZLZ[:3 W^83Q LP HMO?B BO13< D:_ 3< XGj WF 2001-11 3F DfOZF MXN WZ^OBZ DO 16.8 +[BUB J'; XG 1O L[XQZ WZ^OBZ 20 +[BUB J'; XGj FT:ZB

3R LP :3W\ F, OZ:F\[B3 5>:e& 3< [JC[B JFFa HO [JXZO 3F L]2ML" \ F\B\U 3>LZO &W L"CF 3< $5]%' 3O W3Ba XWj L:a 3< JZB XG [3 [H9&E +NBQ 3F 3' L]2ML"2\ OZ:F\[B3 1O [T3ZW 7G3 [O3g?` 3F W"DK_ LP [FAOM3 |H Wa (KOE XWj &FLP Wa 3>9 Fa 8]FZTQ LP Q5ZBZO W_Z [TOeE\ WCLZF 3F +[B3AQ FbMZ 4a' XGj Ta [T[K>F OZ:F\[B3 1O Tb8Z[O3 [WJNBQ TZQa XW 1O (F3< HX8ZF 4]D 3< %[C_3 BCZ OZ:F\[B3 (HQ[AEMQ HO %EZ[OB XGj 8^"[3 (>XQFa WIQBZ 3Z JTZD 84Z XG &W[Q, Ta (Wa %WZF\ Wa XZC Wa [F3QFa FX" DQ5aj U[1BUZQ\ 3R) 3e [T_\M XJBNBOA 1O OZ:F\[B3 JTZM_BZ DeFQ W"DKU LP OZ7MQ 3< %[C_3 WaXB 3F [TOeE\ 3F |H LP DE4Z :ZBZ OXZ XGj &W3F 42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

L_;M] DO LP %F8M_:F3 3L\ %' XG 1O $J MX OZI7;M 1WB 3F JOZJO H#8 5' XGj &WWa TZ3' F\B\U 3< OAF\[B [T3ZW 3F F, Lg?Q JFZB\ XGj [3W\ K\ LZLQa LP K[TIM LP [T3ZW 3F Lg?Q $[FTZM_B# 1O LZFT [T3ZW 3R[)B XQ5aj F, OZ:F\[B3 5>:e& 3< [JC[B LP F\B\U 3>LZO &W L"CF 3< $5]%' 3O W3Ba XW, KZOB 3e -Wa [T3ZW HC HO QZ W3Ba XW :XN [T3ZW 1O WLZFBZ HO ,3 WLZF 0MZF [DMZ :Z,5Zj l

(Qa43 :ZFa-LZFa $C_UZJ \ 1O ,[UMZ' [T3ZW UeE W"JCZF, H=FZ 3F WDJM W[8T XW)

Phokushima.qxd

23/03/13

1:33 AM

Page 2

< W\4 >

KZOB\M 3ZF^F HO :ZHZF 3< [F5ZX I>3>[ULZ M6_=FZ 3F JZD %U"3Z,7 J'", $5JB B3 Xe W3BZ XG 3ZF^F LP JDQZT

I>

9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

3>[ULZ HOLZA] w6_=FZ 3F De WZQ JZD :ZHZF KZOB 3< 0O BZ3 OXZ XGj (Wa KZOB 3F HOLZA] w6_=FZ :TZJDEX; 3ZF^F 3F 3' +ZTEZF $HFa L]E3 3F [Q, K\ %3[V_B 3O OXE XWj &W3F [Q, :ZHZF 3F 3' HOLZA] ):O [TUaVe, $[E3ZO;, LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO F [WIa KZOB\M 3ZF^F 3Z $0MMF 3O OXE XW J[E3 KZOB\M H^ K\ (>XQ &W3F BLZL +ZTEZFQ Wa H[O[8B 3OZ OXZ XGj 3' Jb>3F" 1H8Z[O3 1O $FfH8Z[O3 JBO HO Xe 8]3< XWj &W W"DK_ LP $5JB B3 3>9 >eW 3DL QaFa 3< (CL\D :BZ' :Z OX; XGj 4JO XG [3 :ZHZF K\ KZOB 3< X; B:_ HO HOLZA] W"M"2 L]XGMZ 3OZFa TZQ\ 38HF\ 3e [:CLaDZO >XOZFa 3F H^ LP XGj XZQZ"[3 $"BOOZbf;M JBO HO HOLZA] [O,1=O JFZFa TZQ\ 38H[FMZ" 1O 3' [T3[WB DEU &W +ZTEZF 3Z 3&Z [TOeE 3O OXE XWj $K\ :ZHZF LP 1961 3Z 3ZF^F XG, :e HOLZA] F]3WZF HO L]%T:a B3 W\[LB XGj KZOB 3< BOX :ZHZF LP K\ 5A WLZ: 1O, BLZL LZFTZ[E3ZO W"5>F :ZHZF WO3ZO HO %H^[B_3BO TZQa +ZTEZF 3e QZFa 3F [Q, DJZT JFZ OXE XWj I>3>[ULZ

A8# 0O HWO OXZ XG HOLZA] ):O 3Z [TOeEB HOLZA] ):O HO Q"Ja WLM Wa 3ZL 3O OXE HOLZA] TbeZ[F3 ?g. ,L.T\ OLFZ $La[O3Z 3F [+"W=F [T.T[TLZQM LP HOLZA] ):O 1O :QTZM] H9OTB_F HO 3ZL 3O OXE XWj [H9Qa [DFQ :J TX KZOB %, Ca, Be (FWa KZVZ [W"X Fa Q"J\ JZB8\B 3<, HaU XW (W3F $"U# I>3>[ULZ 3F JZD HOLZA] [O, =OQ 3F JZ:ZO HO [3BFZ $WO H Z XGj w[FMZ KO LP HOLZA] ):O 3e Qa3O %U"3Z,7 $HFa 8OL HO XWj I>3>[ULZ w6_=FZ Wa WZOE DEU [XQa XWj W2B 3ZF^FQ 3< JZB 8Q OX; XG 1O WZC X; HOLZA] ):O 3Z [TOeE K\j KZOB LP HOLZA] ):O 3e K[T1M 3< ):O 3F ,3LZ [T3-H 3F BfO HO HaU [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj &WLP [3BF\ W#8Z' XG? MX WOZWO 5QB XGj K[TIM LP [J:Q\ 3<

:|OBQ 3e H^OZ 3OFa LP [3W\ K\ [QXZ: Wa HOLZA] [T3EH HMO?B FX" XGj MX JZB [WIa KZOB 3F [Q, X; FX" J[E3 H^OE [TFT 3F [Q, WX; XGj 3>Q LZ"5 LP HOLZA] [J:Q\ 3Z Me5DZF 3L XG 1O BLZL :eO Q5ZFa 3F JZT:^D 1O [3W\ K\ BOX 3Z [TOeE F XeFa 3< [JC[B LP K\ 3L X; OXE5Zj &W3< MZ T:X XG? HOLZA] [J:Q\ Wa 3' 8\:P :]&; y' XWj &W3< LX75\ QZ5B, [O,1=O BbMZO XeFa LP Q5Fa TZQZ Q"JZ WLM, W]O^Z 3Z WTZQ 1O Q5ZBZO B3F\3 LP XeFa TZQa H[OTB_FQ 3F 8QBa H]OZFa [O,1=OQ 3Z $+KZT\ XeFZj TX" F, [O,1=OQ 3< B3F\3 +LZ[AB FX" XeB\, [QXZ:Z (F3F +DU_F 1O W]O^Z 3e Qa3O WTZQ JFZ OXBZ XGj :bWa :bBZH]O LP Q5Fa TZQa IjZ"[WW\ 38HF\ ,OETZ 3F [O,1=O 3e Qa3O :e %U"3Z,7 :BZ' :Z OX; XW, (>XQ 3e' K\ HOLZA] TbeZ[F3 [FL^_Q FX" JBZ W3BZ 1MQ[3 MX B3F\3 $K\ +LZ[AB FX" XGj w[FMZ KO LP :XZ" K\ HOLZA] [J:Q\ 6O JF OXE XW, (FLP [TQ"J Xe OXZ XG 1P QZ5B LP Ja[WXZJ &:ZIZ Xe OXZ XGj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 43

3< vWO; JOW\ HO 9DEQ; LP y, ,3 3ZM_"L LP :ZHZF LP &W L]KE HO W:"M 8Z' LZ=W]Le=e Fa JBZMZ [3 [3W BOX Wa :ZHZF LP HOLZA] ):O 3Z ($ [TOeE Xe OXZ XG 1O WZC X; J&E HbLZFa HO F\[BMQ LP H[OTB_F 3< LZ"5 :eO H3& OX; XGj TX" $La[O3Z 3< HOLZA] [O,1=O JFZFa TZQ\ :FOQ &Qa[173 38HF\ Fa :ZHZF 3F Lf:^DZ HOLZA] 3ZF^F 3F BXB X; MX J8ZT O8Z XG [3 %H^[B_3BO 38HF\ ([O,1=O Ja8Fa TZQ\) 3e [3W\ K\ BOX 3< W:Z Wa H^O; BOX 9@= [LQaj &WWa Qe5Q LP %"eU J' OXZ XG, [:W3< $FDE4\ 3OFZ :ZHZF WO3ZO 3F [Q, L][F3Q Xe OXZ XGj &W\ "L LP [H9Qa [DFQ :ZHZF 3F W"WD KTF LP WTT58 >MZMZQM 3F $[ET1BZ [J3ZW LeX7B\ Fa :ZHZF 3F 3ZF^F[TDQ 3e KZOB 3F HOLZA] w6_=FZ :TZJDEX; 3ZF^F 3< JZO;[3MQ Wa $T5B 3OZMZj :ZHZF W[XB JZ3< HOLZA] ):O HO [FK_O DEUQ 3e WJWa J&; [8"BZ MX K\ WBZ OX; XG [3 &W BOX 3F W2B 3ZF^F %Fa 3F JZD Wa 38H[FMZ" [O,1=O Ja8Fa LP [X8[38Z,75\j HOLZA] TbeZ[F3 ,LT\ OLFZ JBZBa XW :3 :ZHZF HO I>3>[ULZ 3Z 3ZQZ WZMZ 3' H\9'MQ B3 OXE5Zj :ZHZ[FMQ 3F %U":3B XeFa 3< >eW T:X XWj 1MQ:3 I>3>[ULZ LP $J K\ OE[?,UF Xe OXZ XG, H^OZ &QZ3Z F :ZFa [3BFa DU3Q B3 v[VB OXE5Zj %WHZW 3F [:F Qe5Q Fa &QZ3F 3e 4ZQ\ [3MZ CZ, Ta TZHW FX" :ZFZ 8ZXBaj l KZVZ [W"X

Abhisheak.qxd

23/03/13

5:57 AM

Page 2

< _I=Z8ZO >

HOB DO HOB (6&B\ O^Z DQZQ\

9ZMZ# [FQe;HQ Jz%

DeFQ Ie=e# H\=;%'

LP ,3 B\F WDJM\M L^EMZ"3F W[L[B 5[>B 3< C\j -WZ &W[Q, 3OFZ H&Z :3 &W 3OZO 3F +JBZT $F]OeE (%O,IH\)B LP $[FM[LBBZ0" 3F %OeH Q5 OXE Caj L]2M %OeH MX CZ [3 ,%OW\ Fa &WLP +DU_F HO;^A 3F [Q, :eO FX" [DMZj ;MZ5\ 1O [T_ L"2ZQM 3F ,3 $>M T9OI> $[E3ZO; &W W[L[B 3F JZ3< De WDJM Caj W[L[B Fa &W\ HO WXL[B D; 1O O^Z WfDQ 3F J][FMZD; [FML 3< $TXEQFZ 3OBa y, ,E=Z 3e HO;^A 3F [JFZ 8]F [QMZ 5MZj $K\ &W WfDE 3< HOBP 3J 4]QP5\, MX WLM JBZ,5Zj (EO T\T\%'H\ XEQ\3g?=O LZLQa LP W\J\%' &F $[KM]1BQ MZOZ [3, 5, [T_\M WfDQ 3F JZOE LP 1O :ZF3ZO; XZ[WQ 3OFa 3F [Q, 8ZO DEUQ 3e >MZ[M3 $F]OeE (Qa=W_ Oe5a=O;) K\ Ka:Fa HO [T8ZO 3O OX; XGj MX $F]OeE &=Q\ 3F $QZTZ ['=EF, O^Z WfDQ 3< 3e>O; 3Z[Q4 Wa KO; # H^T_ ,MO 8\I LZU_Q ,W.H\ ;MZ5\ (DZ,7) 1O 9XOZWB LP $[KVa3 TLO (F\8a)

XTZ' [F5OZF\ 4]:IMZ ,:PW\ Wa :]&E ,3 1O WfDE LP 6e=ZQa 3F W"3FB [LQa XW, U3 3< W]' ;MZ5\ HO KZVZ [W"X

H

OB DO HOB 6e=ZQa, 5&J[&MZ" JZXO -Wa [F3Q OX; XW :bWa ?MZ: 3F [9Q3Fj O^Z L"2ZQM W[XB H^OZ B"2 HXQa $HFZ WZOZ :eO 6e=ZQQ Wa &F3ZO 3OFa LP Q5ZBZ XG 1O [IO :J 7MZDZ 5QZ:B JZXO 9Q3 :ZB\ XG Be :Z"8 Jb>Z D; :ZB\ XG, [IO W\J\%' 9ZHa LZOB\ XGj $8ZF3 W:"MBZ -W\ XeB\ XG [3 Q5BZ XG [3 $WQ 3XZF\ WZLFa % :Z,5\, Qa[3F HXEQ\, HXEQ\ X; OXB\ XGj -WZ X; 3>9 8Q OXZ XG Q"Ja WLM Wa O^Z WfDQ 3F &D`-[5D`j &W WLM ,3 1O J&Z 6e=ZQZ WZLFa % OXZ XG 1O MX K\ H^T_ TZM]WaFZ0M^ ,W.H\. ;MZ5\ Wa X; BZEQ]3 O4BZ XGj H^T_ TZM] WaFZ0M^ ,W.H\. ;MZ5\ 3e M^" Be HXQa X; &W JZB 3< 3>2MZ[B [LQ 8]3< XG [3 TX DEU 3F HXQa TZM] WaFZ0M^ XW [:F3F [4QZI W\J\%' Fa Ee4aJZ:\, _I=Z8ZO 1O %HOZ[E3 WZ[:U 3Z L]3DLZ DZMO [3MZ XGj ;MZ5\ 3F DEU 9e&Fa HO Oe3 Q5Z D; 5' XGj $J Be (F3F, (F3F B\F [OFBaDZOQ 1O HZ"8 $>M KZOB\MQ 3F [4QZI W\J\%' Fa Q]3-%(= Fe[=W K\ :ZO; 3O [DMZ XGj &F WK\ 3F [4QZI 3600 3Oe& zHMa 3F T\T\%'H\ XEQ\3g?=O WfDE LP DQZQ\ 4ZFa 3F %OeH LP ,I%'%O D:_ XGj 5fO 3OFa TZQ\ JZB MX XG [3 &W [TTZ[DB T\T\%'H\ XEQ\3g?=O WfDE LP Xe OX; :Z"8 Wa W"KTBMZ ,3 $>M J&E Wb>M WfDE Wa K\ HODZ (> W3BZ XGj &W 6e=ZQa 3F BZO vWOE 6e=ZQa Wa :]&E Xe

W3Ba XWj O^Z L"2ZQM 3F ,3 (58 HDJC W^2 3F $F]WZO MX WfDZ XTZ' [F5OZF\ 4][IMZ ,:PW\, ,[T,UF [OW8_ WP=O (,%OW\) Wa :]&Z XGj H^T_ ,MO 8\I LZU_Q ;MZ5\ &W vWOE WfDE Wa K\ :]&E XWj W^2 3F L]BZ[J3 2004 Wa 2007 B3 TZM] WaFZ0M^ OXE ;MZ5\ WaTZ[FT_[_ 3F JZD 30 3Oe& ?gQO 3F ,%OW\ WfDE 3F JZOE LP IHWQZ QaFa TZQ\ +:"MZ Wa [3W\ F [3W\ BOX Wa W"JJ OXEj ,%OW\ WfDZ 2011 3F L0M LP y% CZj MX WfDZ De XTZ' LE=;-WPWO &La:O; &7=E[Q:PW [WJ=L ($[L_W) 3< 4O;D 3F JZOE LP CZj 8\F 1O HZ[3JBZF 3< W\LZ0" HO [F5OZF\ 3OFa TZQ\ ,%OW\ DO$WQ KZOB 3< 4][IMZ ,:PW\ Og 3< WXMe5\ W"JCZ XGj ,%OW\ 3Z 3N7G1= &.Z&Q\ ,MOeJHaW &7?J7;: (%',%') 3< W[AW?MO; ,E=Z [WJ=CW [Q. MZOZ XZ[WQ [3MZ 5MZ CZ 1O (WFa &W3F [Q, $La[O3< 38HF\ OECF 3e H9Z&Z CZj ,E=Z Fa 3OZO HO DJB4B 3OFa Wa WZB LX;Fa HXQa X; De JLTV_3 3QeJQ 5000 [TLZF 4O;D [Q, Caj &EO 3' [3JBQ 3F K]5BZF 3F JZT:^D $[L_W $K\ B3 FX" Hy78a XWj ,E=Z $K\ B3 $HFZ T[38_5 Lg?Q K\ FX" [D4Z HZ' XGj KZOB Q5K5 ,3 DU3 Wa $HFZ $[L_W JFZFa 3< 3e[UUQ LP K\ Q5Z XG, :J[3 HZ[3JBZF Fa $[L_W 3Z ,3 WJBZ W"J3OA 4O;D K\ [QMZ XGj MXZ" ,3 1O JZB HO K\ 0MZF DEFa 3< :|OB XG [3 Ma DeFQ 6e=ZQa (F O^Z WfDQ LP WZLFa %, XW 44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

&BZQT\ 38HF\ 3e KZOB LP E"EZ [DQZFa LP LDD 3OFa 3< HaU3U 3OBa y, ,3 [JTW QgJ 5 IL_ ,F:a=; WZQ_ Fa 25]JBZ 3F W\'0 3e LaQ [Q4Z CZj

[:FLP =Q?O $La[O3< 38HF\ 3e FX" [LQaj 25]JBZ XEQ\3g?=O WfDE LP +[BM7M; $La9O3< 38HF\ C\, &W LZLQa LP K\ XG, MX; 3XZF\ XGj [:W BOX Wa Ma 6e=ZQa ,3 3F JZD ,3 Q\3 Xe OXE XW 1O H^O; =Q?O +:"MZ WTZ[QMZ 6aOE LP % 5' XG, (W3F K\ vO5ZL\ $WO H&Q5aj Qa.:FOQ +3ZU 3=e8 3Z 3XFZ XG :3 (F $[E3Z9OMQ HO K\ 3ZO`TZ' XeF\ 8Z9X, :e U]| LP LZLQa 3e DJZFa 3< :IOZ3 LP Caj JXOXZQ, MXZ" K\ +[BJHEO 3<LB 3F %EZO HO :J 2010 LP ,E=Z 3e A8]FB [QMZ 5MZ CZ Be LZ8_ 11, 2011 3e +EZFL"2\ 3ZMOQM Fa B;3ZQ\F O^Z W[8T 3F FaB_;T

=KM^F\[UMZ 1O LgO;UW 3e Ka:a :Z W3Ba XWj W\J\%' 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 KZOB 3e &F WJ DEUQ 3F LZIaB DQZQ\ 3< O3L Ka:\ 5'j ,I%'%O LP 3XZ 5MZ XG [3 X[CMZO DQZQ 5]&?e XGU Fa $HF\ =KM^F\[UMZ [JCB 38HF\ 5e[?`MF W[T_Wa: WZQ_ 3F LZIaB 25]JBZ-TaJ=QV? Wa 2004-05 3F JZD 3' 38WE=QW\ 3N7G1= [3,j WZC X;, WZC (WFa vWO; BOI ;MZ5\ KZ&MQ Wa K\ &W\ BOX 3F 38WE=QW\ 3OZO [3,j %OeH XG [3 &>X" 3OZOQ 3< %& LP XGU Fa ;MZ5\ KZ&MQ 3e 9OFTB 3< O3L D;j O^Z WfDQ LP 6e=ZQQ 1O DQZQ\ 3< JZB [JFZ

$[KVa3 TLO 3F [:" 3F H^O; FX" Xe W3B\j W\Ea BfO HO XEQ\3g?=O WfDE LP Be FX" Qa[3F 25]JBZ TaJ=QV? 3F [Q, JZ3< WfDQ LP X[CMZO 3ZOeJZO; $[KVa3 TLO 3Z FZL K\ (9Q OXZ XGj MX :ZF3ZO; WZLFa %' XG [3 &BZQT\ 38HF\ 3e KZOB LP E"EZ [DQZFa LP LDD 3OFa 3< HaU3U 3OBa y, ,3 [JTW QgJ!5 IL_ ,F:a=; WZQ_ Fa 25]JBZ 3F W\'0 3e LaQ [Q4Z CZj LaQ LP ,F:a=; Fa MX K\ WZI [3MZ CZ [3 TX LgO;UW [JCB 38HF\ ,=QW [?IF"W [WJ=CW 3< 0O Wa MX HaU3U 3O OX; XGj MX 38HF\ TLO 3F ,=QW WL^X 3Z X; [XJWZ XGj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 45

WF 2009 LP Ka:a 5, &W LaQ LP &W JZB 3< K\ Ua4\ J6ZO; 5' C\ [3 (>XQFa [H9Qa 8ZO WZQQ LP 5.5 $OJ ?gQO L^EM 3F O^Z WfDE 3OZ, XWj MX B3 3XZ 5MZ [3 (F3F KZOB LP WO3ZO, L\[?MZ 1O W_Z 3F 5[QMZOQ LP 5XOE [OFBa XWj ,F:a=; 1O 25]JBZ 3F J\8 &W LWQa HO 3ZI< LaQJZ:\ y' 1O (W3< H[OA[B DQZQ\ 3F 3g>7G1= 3F |H LP y' K\j XZQZ"[3 MX 3OZO ,F:a=; 3F WZC F Xe3O TLO 3< ,3 1O 38HF\ >M^MZ3a [JCB 5P=F [Q[L=E? 3F WZC y%j MX D;5O JZB XG [3 9DEQ\ H][QW 3e XEQ\3g?=O DEFa 3F [:W WfDE 3F [Q, DQZQ\ 3Z MX 3OZO XJBZ^9OB y% CZ, TX WfDZ [WOE 8'Z X; FX"j TLO &W WLM 5eHF\MBZ 3ZF^F 3F (EQ"6F 3F LZLQa LP >MZ[M3 [XOZWB LP XWj TLO 3F 3' X[CMZO WfDQ 3< :Z"8 &W WLM W\J\%' 3O OX; XGj &W3F $QZTZ K\ TLO 3F [4QZI 3' 1O F, WZiM W\J\%' 3e [LQa XWj &FWa Ma W"3FB [LQBa XW [3 TLO Fa 9e=E X[CMZO JFZFa TZQ\ ,3 $La[O3< 38HF\ Wa WfDZ 3OZFa 3F [Q, H][QW, WaFZ 1O 5_X L"2ZQM LP (58 JBO 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 3e 9OFTB D;j JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 &W 38HF\ Fa WaFZ, ,F,W:\, 5_X L"2ZQM 1O MXZ" B3 [3 OZ7M 3F H][QW [TKZ5Q Wa K\ WfDE 3OZFa 3F [Q, TLO 1O (W3< H;F\ 3e 3ZL HO O4Z CZj W\J\%' 3e [LQa F, DJBZTa:\ WZiMQ LP 3' T9OI> $[E3Z[OMQ 3F FZL K\ XWj 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 TLO 3< [TDEU\ H;F\ $HFa )78a [OFBQ 3F W]J^B 3F BfO HO T9OI> $[E3Z[OMQ 3F WZC $HF\ L\[=75Q 3< 5eHF\M BO;3F Wa T\[?Me 9O3gx?75 K\ 3O QaB\ C\j BLZL B<MQ Wa WZI XeBZ XG [3 O^Z WfDE _I=Z8ZO 3F DQDQ LP &BFZ I8W 5, XW [3 $K\ (W3F JZXO [F3QFa 3F %WZO F:O FX" % OXEjl

Abhisheak.qxd

23/03/13

5:57 AM

Page 2

< _I=Z8ZO >

HOB DO HOB (6&B\ O^Z DQZQ\

9ZMZ# [FQe;HQ Jz%

DeFQ Ie=e# H\=;%'

LP ,3 B\F WDJM\M L^EMZ"3F W[L[B 5[>B 3< C\j -WZ &W[Q, 3OFZ H&Z :3 &W 3OZO 3F +JBZT $F]OeE (%O,IH\)B LP $[FM[LBBZ0" 3F %OeH Q5 OXE Caj L]2M %OeH MX CZ [3 ,%OW\ Fa &WLP +DU_F HO;^A 3F [Q, :eO FX" [DMZj ;MZ5\ 1O [T_ L"2ZQM 3F ,3 $>M T9OI> $[E3ZO; &W W[L[B 3F JZ3< De WDJM Caj W[L[B Fa &W\ HO WXL[B D; 1O O^Z WfDQ 3F J][FMZD; [FML 3< $TXEQFZ 3OBa y, ,E=Z 3e HO;^A 3F [JFZ 8]F [QMZ 5MZj $K\ &W WfDE 3< HOBP 3J 4]QP5\, MX WLM JBZ,5Zj (EO T\T\%'H\ XEQ\3g?=O LZLQa LP W\J\%' &F $[KM]1BQ MZOZ [3, 5, [T_\M WfDQ 3F JZOE LP 1O :ZF3ZO; XZ[WQ 3OFa 3F [Q, 8ZO DEUQ 3e >MZ[M3 $F]OeE (Qa=W_ Oe5a=O;) K\ Ka:Fa HO [T8ZO 3O OX; XGj MX $F]OeE &=Q\ 3F $QZTZ ['=EF, O^Z WfDQ 3< 3e>O; 3Z[Q4 Wa KO; # H^T_ ,MO 8\I LZU_Q ,W.H\ ;MZ5\ (DZ,7) 1O 9XOZWB LP $[KVa3 TLO (F\8a)

XTZ' [F5OZF\ 4]:IMZ ,:PW\ Wa :]&E ,3 1O WfDE LP 6e=ZQa 3F W"3FB [LQa XW, U3 3< W]' ;MZ5\ HO KZVZ [W"X

H

OB DO HOB 6e=ZQa, 5&J[&MZ" JZXO -Wa [F3Q OX; XW :bWa ?MZ: 3F [9Q3Fj O^Z L"2ZQM W[XB H^OZ B"2 HXQa $HFZ WZOZ :eO 6e=ZQQ Wa &F3ZO 3OFa LP Q5ZBZ XG 1O [IO :J 7MZDZ 5QZ:B JZXO 9Q3 :ZB\ XG Be :Z"8 Jb>Z D; :ZB\ XG, [IO W\J\%' 9ZHa LZOB\ XGj $8ZF3 W:"MBZ -W\ XeB\ XG [3 Q5BZ XG [3 $WQ 3XZF\ WZLFa % :Z,5\, Qa[3F HXEQ\, HXEQ\ X; OXB\ XGj -WZ X; 3>9 8Q OXZ XG Q"Ja WLM Wa O^Z WfDQ 3F &D`-[5D`j &W WLM ,3 1O J&Z 6e=ZQZ WZLFa % OXZ XG 1O MX K\ H^T_ TZM]WaFZ0M^ ,W.H\. ;MZ5\ Wa X; BZEQ]3 O4BZ XGj H^T_ TZM] WaFZ0M^ ,W.H\. ;MZ5\ 3e M^" Be HXQa X; &W JZB 3< 3>2MZ[B [LQ 8]3< XG [3 TX DEU 3F HXQa TZM] WaFZ0M^ XW [:F3F [4QZI W\J\%' Fa Ee4aJZ:\, _I=Z8ZO 1O %HOZ[E3 WZ[:U 3Z L]3DLZ DZMO [3MZ XGj ;MZ5\ 3F DEU 9e&Fa HO Oe3 Q5Z D; 5' XGj $J Be (F3F, (F3F B\F [OFBaDZOQ 1O HZ"8 $>M KZOB\MQ 3F [4QZI W\J\%' Fa Q]3-%(= Fe[=W K\ :ZO; 3O [DMZ XGj &F WK\ 3F [4QZI 3600 3Oe& zHMa 3F T\T\%'H\ XEQ\3g?=O WfDE LP DQZQ\ 4ZFa 3F %OeH LP ,I%'%O D:_ XGj 5fO 3OFa TZQ\ JZB MX XG [3 &W [TTZ[DB T\T\%'H\ XEQ\3g?=O WfDE LP Xe OX; :Z"8 Wa W"KTBMZ ,3 $>M J&E Wb>M WfDE Wa K\ HODZ (> W3BZ XGj &W 6e=ZQa 3F BZO vWOE 6e=ZQa Wa :]&E Xe

W3Ba XWj O^Z L"2ZQM 3F ,3 (58 HDJC W^2 3F $F]WZO MX WfDZ XTZ' [F5OZF\ 4][IMZ ,:PW\, ,[T,UF [OW8_ WP=O (,%OW\) Wa :]&Z XGj H^T_ ,MO 8\I LZU_Q ;MZ5\ &W vWOE WfDE Wa K\ :]&E XWj W^2 3F L]BZ[J3 2004 Wa 2007 B3 TZM] WaFZ0M^ OXE ;MZ5\ WaTZ[FT_[_ 3F JZD 30 3Oe& ?gQO 3F ,%OW\ WfDE 3F JZOE LP IHWQZ QaFa TZQ\ +:"MZ Wa [3W\ F [3W\ BOX Wa W"JJ OXEj ,%OW\ WfDZ 2011 3F L0M LP y% CZj MX WfDZ De XTZ' LE=;-WPWO &La:O; &7=E[Q:PW [WJ=L ($[L_W) 3< 4O;D 3F JZOE LP CZj 8\F 1O HZ[3JBZF 3< W\LZ0" HO [F5OZF\ 3OFa TZQ\ ,%OW\ DO$WQ KZOB 3< 4][IMZ ,:PW\ Og 3< WXMe5\ W"JCZ XGj ,%OW\ 3Z 3N7G1= &.Z&Q\ ,MOeJHaW &7?J7;: (%',%') 3< W[AW?MO; ,E=Z [WJ=CW [Q. MZOZ XZ[WQ [3MZ 5MZ CZ 1O (WFa &W3F [Q, $La[O3< 38HF\ OECF 3e H9Z&Z CZj ,E=Z Fa 3OZO HO DJB4B 3OFa Wa WZB LX;Fa HXQa X; De JLTV_3 3QeJQ 5000 [TLZF 4O;D [Q, Caj &EO 3' [3JBQ 3F K]5BZF 3F JZT:^D $[L_W $K\ B3 FX" Hy78a XWj ,E=Z $K\ B3 $HFZ T[38_5 Lg?Q K\ FX" [D4Z HZ' XGj KZOB Q5K5 ,3 DU3 Wa $HFZ $[L_W JFZFa 3< 3e[UUQ LP K\ Q5Z XG, :J[3 HZ[3JBZF Fa $[L_W 3Z ,3 WJBZ W"J3OA 4O;D K\ [QMZ XGj MXZ" ,3 1O JZB HO K\ 0MZF DEFa 3< :|OB XG [3 Ma DeFQ 6e=ZQa (F O^Z WfDQ LP WZLFa %, XW 44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

&BZQT\ 38HF\ 3e KZOB LP E"EZ [DQZFa LP LDD 3OFa 3< HaU3U 3OBa y, ,3 [JTW QgJ 5 IL_ ,F:a=; WZQ_ Fa 25]JBZ 3F W\'0 3e LaQ [Q4Z CZj

[:FLP =Q?O $La[O3< 38HF\ 3e FX" [LQaj 25]JBZ XEQ\3g?=O WfDE LP +[BM7M; $La9O3< 38HF\ C\, &W LZLQa LP K\ XG, MX; 3XZF\ XGj [:W BOX Wa Ma 6e=ZQa ,3 3F JZD ,3 Q\3 Xe OXE XW 1O H^O; =Q?O +:"MZ WTZ[QMZ 6aOE LP % 5' XG, (W3F K\ vO5ZL\ $WO H&Q5aj Qa.:FOQ +3ZU 3=e8 3Z 3XFZ XG :3 (F $[E3Z9OMQ HO K\ 3ZO`TZ' XeF\ 8Z9X, :e U]| LP LZLQa 3e DJZFa 3< :IOZ3 LP Caj JXOXZQ, MXZ" K\ +[BJHEO 3<LB 3F %EZO HO :J 2010 LP ,E=Z 3e A8]FB [QMZ 5MZ CZ Be LZ8_ 11, 2011 3e +EZFL"2\ 3ZMOQM Fa B;3ZQ\F O^Z W[8T 3F FaB_;T

=KM^F\[UMZ 1O LgO;UW 3e Ka:a :Z W3Ba XWj W\J\%' 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 KZOB 3e &F WJ DEUQ 3F LZIaB DQZQ\ 3< O3L Ka:\ 5'j ,I%'%O LP 3XZ 5MZ XG [3 X[CMZO DQZQ 5]&?e XGU Fa $HF\ =KM^F\[UMZ [JCB 38HF\ 5e[?`MF W[T_Wa: WZQ_ 3F LZIaB 25]JBZ-TaJ=QV? Wa 2004-05 3F JZD 3' 38WE=QW\ 3N7G1= [3,j WZC X;, WZC (WFa vWO; BOI ;MZ5\ KZ&MQ Wa K\ &W\ BOX 3F 38WE=QW\ 3OZO [3,j %OeH XG [3 &>X" 3OZOQ 3< %& LP XGU Fa ;MZ5\ KZ&MQ 3e 9OFTB 3< O3L D;j O^Z WfDQ LP 6e=ZQQ 1O DQZQ\ 3< JZB [JFZ

$[KVa3 TLO 3F [:" 3F H^O; FX" Xe W3B\j W\Ea BfO HO XEQ\3g?=O WfDE LP Be FX" Qa[3F 25]JBZ TaJ=QV? 3F [Q, JZ3< WfDQ LP X[CMZO 3ZOeJZO; $[KVa3 TLO 3Z FZL K\ (9Q OXZ XGj MX :ZF3ZO; WZLFa %' XG [3 &BZQT\ 38HF\ 3e KZOB LP E"EZ [DQZFa LP LDD 3OFa 3< HaU3U 3OBa y, ,3 [JTW QgJ!5 IL_ ,F:a=; WZQ_ Fa 25]JBZ 3F W\'0 3e LaQ [Q4Z CZj LaQ LP ,F:a=; Fa MX K\ WZI [3MZ CZ [3 TX LgO;UW [JCB 38HF\ ,=QW [?IF"W [WJ=CW 3< 0O Wa MX HaU3U 3O OX; XGj MX 38HF\ TLO 3F ,=QW WL^X 3Z X; [XJWZ XGj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 45

WF 2009 LP Ka:a 5, &W LaQ LP &W JZB 3< K\ Ua4\ J6ZO; 5' C\ [3 (>XQFa [H9Qa 8ZO WZQQ LP 5.5 $OJ ?gQO L^EM 3F O^Z WfDE 3OZ, XWj MX B3 3XZ 5MZ [3 (F3F KZOB LP WO3ZO, L\[?MZ 1O W_Z 3F 5[QMZOQ LP 5XOE [OFBa XWj ,F:a=; 1O 25]JBZ 3F J\8 &W LWQa HO 3ZI< LaQJZ:\ y' 1O (W3< H[OA[B DQZQ\ 3F 3g>7G1= 3F |H LP y' K\j XZQZ"[3 MX 3OZO ,F:a=; 3F WZC F Xe3O TLO 3< ,3 1O 38HF\ >M^MZ3a [JCB 5P=F [Q[L=E? 3F WZC y%j MX D;5O JZB XG [3 9DEQ\ H][QW 3e XEQ\3g?=O DEFa 3F [:W WfDE 3F [Q, DQZQ\ 3Z MX 3OZO XJBZ^9OB y% CZ, TX WfDZ [WOE 8'Z X; FX"j TLO &W WLM 5eHF\MBZ 3ZF^F 3F (EQ"6F 3F LZLQa LP >MZ[M3 [XOZWB LP XWj TLO 3F 3' X[CMZO WfDQ 3< :Z"8 &W WLM W\J\%' 3O OX; XGj &W3F $QZTZ K\ TLO 3F [4QZI 3' 1O F, WZiM W\J\%' 3e [LQa XWj &FWa Ma W"3FB [LQBa XW [3 TLO Fa 9e=E X[CMZO JFZFa TZQ\ ,3 $La[O3< 38HF\ Wa WfDZ 3OZFa 3F [Q, H][QW, WaFZ 1O 5_X L"2ZQM LP (58 JBO 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 3e 9OFTB D;j JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 &W 38HF\ Fa WaFZ, ,F,W:\, 5_X L"2ZQM 1O MXZ" B3 [3 OZ7M 3F H][QW [TKZ5Q Wa K\ WfDE 3OZFa 3F [Q, TLO 1O (W3< H;F\ 3e 3ZL HO O4Z CZj W\J\%' 3e [LQa F, DJBZTa:\ WZiMQ LP 3' T9OI> $[E3Z[OMQ 3F FZL K\ XWj 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 TLO 3< [TDEU\ H;F\ $HFa )78a [OFBQ 3F W]J^B 3F BfO HO T9OI> $[E3Z[OMQ 3F WZC $HF\ L\[=75Q 3< 5eHF\M BO;3F Wa T\[?Me 9O3gx?75 K\ 3O QaB\ C\j BLZL B<MQ Wa WZI XeBZ XG [3 O^Z WfDE _I=Z8ZO 3F DQDQ LP &BFZ I8W 5, XW [3 $K\ (W3F JZXO [F3QFa 3F %WZO F:O FX" % OXEjl

Vijendra.qxd

23/03/13

5:47 AM

Page 2

< 3Q"3 >

#3W 3F {O5 LP [6OZ [T:PDO

WZKZO# 9X7wJBZF =Z&CW

FU\Qa HDZCU 3F WaTF 1O (F3F [TUZQ Fa=T3a LP UZ[LQ WIFDHeUQ 3Z HDOIZU LF\VZ KEQZ XZQ X; LP H":ZJ H][QW Fa J&E 53W LZ[IMZ 3F :ZQ 3Z K"?ZIe& [3MZ XG :e 0[Q"[H3 HD3 [T:aBZ Jg1WO [T:PDO 3< K^[L3Z 3< K\ :N8 3F 3ZOA W][4_MQ LP %MZ XGj :N8 Wa 4]QZWZ Xe OXZ XG [3 &W 53W LZ[IMZ 3F Q"Ja XZC 3>9 OZ7MQ 3F $QZTZ $La[O3Z, 3FZ?Z, XZQV?, $I5Z[FJBZF BCZ HZ[3JBZF B3 IHQa y, XWj -WZ HXQ\ DIZ y% XG [3 L0M H":ZJ Wa ?E' 3Oe& zHMa 3< XEOe&F :AB 3< 5' Xej H][QW 3< &W :N8 LP MX K\ 4]QZWZ Xe OXZ XG :3 &W LZ[IMZ LP H":ZJ, (_O +DEU 1O [DEQ\ 3F OW^4DZO 1O WIFDHeU Qe5Q 1O H^T_ 4Z3<EZ[OMQ 3< 3[CB W"[Q?BBZ XGj MXN B3 [3 :aQ 3F $"DO Jb>3O K\ 53W 3< w[FMZ 3F y1LOZF y3ALB 3O OXE Caj

?ezH5 ?73 Wa ?5L5Z' ?5O OZ:aU O7:F

w

[FMZ 3< WJWa 3[>F +[BMe[5BZ0" LP Wa ,3 WZ&[3Q 3< ==$O ?; ,NW OGQ\ WZB JZO :\BFZ X; $La[O3Z 3F QNW %L_J7N5 3< Qe3[+MBZ 3Z HbLZFZ FX" CZj WF 1996 LP (>XQ IFI&E 1O [DLZ5 B3 3XWO IHQ :ZFa 3Z HBZ 8QZ Qa[3F (>XQFa [XCLB FX" XZO; 1O 3<LeCaOZH\ 3< JDfQB JTJC Xe3O De WZQ JZD X; WZ&[1Q"5 7G3 HO Qf= %,j &W3F JZD 1999 Wa 2005 B3 Q5ZBZO WZB JZO ==$O ?; ,NW OGQ\ :\B\j wKO3M [3 [TFT ,7=; ?e[H"5 ,:PW\ Fa (>XQ +[BJ"[EB QNW %L_J%N5 DTZ0" 3Z DeV\ HZBa y, (F3F WZOE

8XEBZ XG, Qa:3F XL H]2BZ :N8 FB\:Q 3F JZD X; [T:PDO 3Z FZL Qa OXE XWj [IQXZQ [T:PDO [W"X 3< K^[L3Z 53W WaTF LP HZ' 5' XG, BJ3O; LP FX"j :N8 6aOE LP :e K\ DeV\ HZMZ :Z,5Z (Wa J2UZ FX" :Z,5Z 8ZXE TX [3BFZ X; OW^4DZO 1MQ F XejB &W H^OE Fa=T3a 3Z HBZ Q5ZFa 3F [Q, IZ|3< 3< [F5OZF\ 1O H":ZJ 3F [:QZ IBaX5' WZ[XJ 3F ,W,WH\ XODMZQ [W"X LZF 3F FaB_;T LP H][QW Fa 4JO [Q4a :ZFa B3 LaO>, F' [DEQ\, LeXZQ\, Q][EMZFZ 1O 8"?;5' LP 9ZHaLZO; 3<j H":ZJ H][QW W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 Q5K5 B\F LX;Fa HXQa ,3 L]4[JO 3F :[OMa (>XQ XEOe&F BJ3O; 3< W^8FZ 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ [LQ\ C\j H][QW Fa B\F LZ8_ 2013 3e LZDeIQ 5NT 3F JZXO $F^H [W"X 3ZXQQ 1O 4O& (LeXZQ\) 3F OXFa TZQa 3>Q[T"DO [W"X 3e [5O@BZO 3O [QMZj (FWa 540 $ZL XEOe&F 1O

:N8 3F ,3 HXQ^ Fa (W WLM 4QJQ\ L8Z D; 1O :N8 3< O@BZO J'Z D; :J HBZ Q5Z [3 FU\Q\ DTZ LZ[IMZ 3F BZO Jg[1W"5 8V[HMF 1O 0[Q"[HMF [T:PDO [W"X Wa :]&E XWj H[=MZQZ 3F FaUFQ &7J=;=KM^= 2I JHe=KW_ (,F%',W) LP [T:PDO 3F WZC\ L]13FJZ: 1O H":ZJ H][QW LP 3NJ=EJQ OZL [W"X Fa 3J^Q [3MZ [3 (WFa 1O [T:PDO Fa ,3 WZC 8ZOHN8 DIZ FU\Q\ DTZ0" 3Z WaTF [3MZ XG Qa:3F &W3< BJ3O; LP (F3Z 3e' XZC FX" XGj Q][EMZFZ H][QW OQ: 3F ?;%':\ ,L,I IZ|3< 3XBa XW, AXLP HBZ XG [3 [T:PDO XLZOE DEU 3F M]TZ0" 3Z

[TDEU3 B3 XEOe&F 3< XeFa TZQ\ W?QZ' 3F ZX3 OZL [W"X 1O [T:PDO K\ Ca

HD3 9;F [Q, 1O (F HO %:\TF +[BJ"E Q5Z [DMZj &W3F WZC X; +aOAZ 3Z .eB OXE %L_J7N5 6_AZ 3F HZ2 JF 5,j WIQBZ 3Z Ug=` 3= BO;3Z $HFZFa 3F [Q, :ZFLe[F3Z DET\ J^;3O MZ 3K\ 5QB\ Wa +[BJ"[EB DTZ0" 3F WaTF Fa 3' KZOB\M [4QZ[&MQ 3e K\ $U_ Wa IU_ HO H#8Z [DMZ XGj OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ (2010)3F DfOZF 103 KZOB\M [4QZ&; ?e[H"5 3F DeV\ HZ, 5, [:FLP Wa 12 [4QZ&; ,3 X; HDZC_ [LCZ&QXE1:ZFZL\F 3Z WaTF 3OFa 3F DeV\ HZ, 5,j H3&E :ZFa HO KZOB\M KZOe_eQ3 WZFZLZ8Z 8ZF^ W[XB 3' ,CQ\=Q 3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 (>XQFa $HFa +[U^3 3F 3XFa 3>8:] OZF\ HO (F DTZ0" 3Z WaTF [3MZ

46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

CZj KZOB\M 4aQ +a[LMQ 3F [Q, [H9QZ WZQ WJWa UL_FZ3 J\BZ 1MQ[3 Q"DF 0[Q"[H3 LP WJWa 7MZDZ KZOB\M [4QZ&; ?eH =EJ= LP H3&E 5,j [3W\ KZOB\M ,CQ\= Fa 0[Q"[H3 LP HD3 FX" :\BZ XG Qa[3F ?e[H"5 3F 204 De[VMQ LP 40 KZOB\MQ 3F UZ[LQ XeFa Wa &W LZLQa LP TX U\V_ HO :|O OXZj &W W^8\ LP ,[UMZ' 4aQQ LP De JTA_ HD3 :\BFa TZQ\ $[FTF\ $"3>:\ K\ UZ[LQ C\ [:>XQ De WZQ 3F [Q, +[BJ"[EB [3MZ 5MZj &W3F $QZTZ 8ZO Wf L\=O [OQa =;L 3< (F3< :e&;DZO [WF\ :eW 1O LFD;H 3fO 3e K\ DeV\ HZBa y, OZI7;M WZFZLZ8Z 8Z) ?e[H"5 OeE\ ,:PW\ Fa ,3-,3 WZQ 3Z +[BJ"E Q5ZMZj &>X" DZ[5MQ LP [+M"3Z H"TZO, :fFZ L]L^_ 1O [=MZFZ LbO; CgLW, X[O 3DIAF K\ UZ[LQ Caj ,7=;-?e[H"5 HO;^A 3F BfO-BO;3Q 1O KaDKZT 3e Qa3O Q"J\ JXW :ZO; XG Qa[3F 4aQ KZTFZ 3e [?5ZFa TZQ\ MX 3OB^B [3W\ K\ W^OB LP 3Z[JQa-JDOFB FX" Xe W3B\j XZQN:3 LZD3 HDZCU 3F WaTF LP [T:PDO 3<

W"[QaBZ 3F LKEF:O 4aQ L"2ZQM 1O FZ?Z Fa DEU 3F 4aQ W"JCZFQ HO 9ZHa LZOE Qa:3F 3e' [4QZ&; DeV\ FX" HZMZ 5MZj 4aQQ LP U[1BTE_3 DTZ WaTF 3F J'Ba 8QF 3F 3ZOA [T[K>F 4aQ W"6Q Fa 1960 Wa ?e[H"5 HO +[BJ"E Q5ZFa 3Z IHWQZ :3MZ [:Wa

0[Q"[H3 W[L[B Fa 1968 LP HXQ\ JZO QZ5^ :3MZj BJ Wa Qa3O [H9Qa DW 0[Q"[H3 4aQQ LP 3>Q 84 [4QZ&; DeV\ HZ, 5,j ?e[H"5 3F DeV\ HXQa 0[Q"[H3 [4QZ&; JT\?F 3F XZ>W 5]FZO [Q:FaTZQ Ca [:>XQ HD3 K\ 5"TZFZ H&Zj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 47

9 QZ4 zHMa 1O 8,000 3FZ?Z' ?gQO JOZLD y,j (W3F JZD 8"?;5' 3F HZW [:O3H]O [JCB 3ZXQQ 3F 6O HO LZOE 5, 9ZHa LP H][QW 3e 26 [3Qe XEOe&F JOZLD y'j 3ZXQQ ,F%O%' XG 1O 1995 Wa 3FZ?Z LP OX OXZ CZj (W3F 6O 3F WZLFa ,7?ETO 5Z&; 4&; C\j H^9BZ9 LP (WFa JBZMZ [3 TX 5Z&; OZL[W"X Qa3O %MZ CZj &W W^8FZ HO H][QW Fa OZL [W"X 3e [5O@BZO [3MZj 5fOBQJ XG [3 OZL [W"X 1O [T:PDO [W"X 3< DeJB\ ,F%',W 3XHW LP LUxO XGj :N8 LP HBZ Q5Z [3 MX 5Z&; [T:PDO [W"X 3< H;F\ $8_FZ 3F FZL HO XGj H":ZJ H][QW Fa 8 LZ8_ 3e 3FZ?Z' FZ5[O3 LF+\B (LF\ [5Q), :e &F [DFQ H":ZJ %MZ y% XG, 1O Xe[UMZOH]O 3F 5AJO [W"X 3e 5e[J"D5' Wa [5O@BZO [3MZj H^9BZ9 LP 3ZXQQ Fa JBZMZ CZ [3 (WFa &>XQ K\ XEOe&F D; XGj &F3F HZW De [3Qe XEOe&F, 20 [3Qe XEOe&F JFZFa 3Z HZ(?O 1O ,3 3Oe& zHMZ JOZLD [3MZ 5MZj H][QW Fa 3ZXQQ 3F WZC [:W 3>Q[T"DO [W"X 3e [5O@BZO [3MZ CZ, (W3F [HBZ 3>QD;H [W"X 1O :\:Z W"D;H [W"X 3e [5O@BZO [3MZj &F HO %OeH XG [3 &>XQFa 25 [3Qe XEOe&F @QU LP JXZ D;j H][QW Fa 11 LZ8_ 3e Q][EMZFZ Wa (_O +DEU 3F W]F\Q 3Z;MZQ 1O 8"DO +3ZU MZDT 3e [5O@BZO [3MZ :e QbJ LP XEOe&F 3< U]JBZ :N8Ba Caj &W 3ZL 3e 53W LZ[IMZ :aQ Wa X; Fa=T3a 8QZ3O $":ZL DE OXE Caj H":ZJ H][QW Fa [BXZ& :aQ LP J"D HOL:\B [W"X 5]QZ=; 3e +e?1UF (+JB][B) TZO7= 3F BXB [XOZWB LP [QMZ XGj 8"?;5' 3< J]&GQ :aQ LP J"D $LFD;H [W"X [JEQZ 3e K\ 13 LZ8_ 3e &W\ 3F BXB H^9BZ9 3F [Q, [XOZWB LP [QMZ 5MZj :N8 LP ,3 BZO &73QV? [FTZW\ 1O [DEQ\ LP OX OXE 3>QT"B [W"X B"BZ Wa :]&Zj H][QW Fa 19 LZ8_ 3e 9DEQ\ Wa B"BZ 3e [5O@BZO [3MZj &W3F :9OMa M^OeH LP XEOe&F BJ3O; 3< :ZB\ C\j 19 LZ8_ 3e X; H][QW Fa LaO> Wa [3OHZQ [W"X 3e [5O@BZO [3MZj MX [5O@BZO; H][QW 3F [Q, LX;TH^A_ C\ 1MQ[3 [3OHZQ [W"X (_O +DEU H][QW 3Z WaTZ[FT__ ?;,WH\ XGj LaO> LP &W3< IgOQ[W3 JZMe=E3 +Z&Ta= [Q[L=E? FZL3 IZLOJM^[=1Q 38HF\ XG :XN XEOe&F 3Z HZ(?O JFZMZ :ZBZ CZj MX HZ(?O MXN Wa Q][EMZFZ Ka:Z :ZBZ CZ, TXN Wa [DEQ\, :IO [TDEUj &F [DFQ &W 38HF\ 3e [3OHZQ [W"X 3Z Ja=Z $F]: DE4 OXZ CZj H][QW W^2 JBZBa XW [3 J\Ba De-B\F TVU LP H":ZJ Wa &W HZ(?O 3< DW 4aHP [TDEU Ka:\ :Z 8]3< XWj &W LZLQa 3< BX B3 H#8Fa 3F [Q, H":ZJ H][QW [TDEU K\ :Z W3B\ XGj H][QW 3F $F]WZO &W H^OE Fa=T3a 3Z LZJ=O LZ&7? :5D;U [W"X KeQZ XGj H":ZJ H][QW 3F H^T_ ?;,WH\ 1O $:]_F H]OJ3ZO [T:aBZ KeQZ 24 :3Qe XEOe&F O4Fa 3F %OeH LP 8ZO WZQ HXQa [FQ"[JB Xe 8]3Z XGj :5D;U X; WK\ 3e JBZBZ CZ [3 3fF W\ 4aH 3J %,5\ 1O 3XN :Z,5\, [3BF\ XEOe&F 3J 3XN Ka:F\ XGj [IQXZQ :5D;U IOZO XGj l

Vijendra.qxd

23/03/13

5:47 AM

Page 2

< 3Q"3 >

#3W 3F {O5 LP [6OZ [T:PDO

WZKZO# 9X7wJBZF =Z&CW

FU\Qa HDZCU 3F WaTF 1O (F3F [TUZQ Fa=T3a LP UZ[LQ WIFDHeUQ 3Z HDOIZU LF\VZ KEQZ XZQ X; LP H":ZJ H][QW Fa J&E 53W LZ[IMZ 3F :ZQ 3Z K"?ZIe& [3MZ XG :e 0[Q"[H3 HD3 [T:aBZ Jg1WO [T:PDO 3< K^[L3Z 3< K\ :N8 3F 3ZOA W][4_MQ LP %MZ XGj :N8 Wa 4]QZWZ Xe OXZ XG [3 &W 53W LZ[IMZ 3F Q"Ja XZC 3>9 OZ7MQ 3F $QZTZ $La[O3Z, 3FZ?Z, XZQV?, $I5Z[FJBZF BCZ HZ[3JBZF B3 IHQa y, XWj -WZ HXQ\ DIZ y% XG [3 L0M H":ZJ Wa ?E' 3Oe& zHMa 3< XEOe&F :AB 3< 5' Xej H][QW 3< &W :N8 LP MX K\ 4]QZWZ Xe OXZ XG :3 &W LZ[IMZ LP H":ZJ, (_O +DEU 1O [DEQ\ 3F OW^4DZO 1O WIFDHeU Qe5Q 1O H^T_ 4Z3<EZ[OMQ 3< 3[CB W"[Q?BBZ XGj MXN B3 [3 :aQ 3F $"DO Jb>3O K\ 53W 3< w[FMZ 3F y1LOZF y3ALB 3O OXE Caj

?ezH5 ?73 Wa ?5L5Z' ?5O OZ:aU O7:F

w

[FMZ 3< WJWa 3[>F +[BMe[5BZ0" LP Wa ,3 WZ&[3Q 3< ==$O ?; ,NW OGQ\ WZB JZO :\BFZ X; $La[O3Z 3F QNW %L_J7N5 3< Qe3[+MBZ 3Z HbLZFZ FX" CZj WF 1996 LP (>XQ IFI&E 1O [DLZ5 B3 3XWO IHQ :ZFa 3Z HBZ 8QZ Qa[3F (>XQFa [XCLB FX" XZO; 1O 3<LeCaOZH\ 3< JDfQB JTJC Xe3O De WZQ JZD X; WZ&[1Q"5 7G3 HO Qf= %,j &W3F JZD 1999 Wa 2005 B3 Q5ZBZO WZB JZO ==$O ?; ,NW OGQ\ :\B\j wKO3M [3 [TFT ,7=; ?e[H"5 ,:PW\ Fa (>XQ +[BJ"[EB QNW %L_J%N5 DTZ0" 3Z DeV\ HZBa y, (F3F WZOE

8XEBZ XG, Qa:3F XL H]2BZ :N8 FB\:Q 3F JZD X; [T:PDO 3Z FZL Qa OXE XWj [IQXZQ [T:PDO [W"X 3< K^[L3Z 53W WaTF LP HZ' 5' XG, BJ3O; LP FX"j :N8 6aOE LP :e K\ DeV\ HZMZ :Z,5Z (Wa J2UZ FX" :Z,5Z 8ZXE TX [3BFZ X; OW^4DZO 1MQ F XejB &W H^OE Fa=T3a 3Z HBZ Q5ZFa 3F [Q, IZ|3< 3< [F5OZF\ 1O H":ZJ 3F [:QZ IBaX5' WZ[XJ 3F ,W,WH\ XODMZQ [W"X LZF 3F FaB_;T LP H][QW Fa 4JO [Q4a :ZFa B3 LaO>, F' [DEQ\, LeXZQ\, Q][EMZFZ 1O 8"?;5' LP 9ZHaLZO; 3<j H":ZJ H][QW W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 Q5K5 B\F LX;Fa HXQa ,3 L]4[JO 3F :[OMa (>XQ XEOe&F BJ3O; 3< W^8FZ 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ [LQ\ C\j H][QW Fa B\F LZ8_ 2013 3e LZDeIQ 5NT 3F JZXO $F^H [W"X 3ZXQQ 1O 4O& (LeXZQ\) 3F OXFa TZQa 3>Q[T"DO [W"X 3e [5O@BZO 3O [QMZj (FWa 540 $ZL XEOe&F 1O

:N8 3F ,3 HXQ^ Fa (W WLM 4QJQ\ L8Z D; 1O :N8 3< O@BZO J'Z D; :J HBZ Q5Z [3 FU\Q\ DTZ LZ[IMZ 3F BZO Jg[1W"5 8V[HMF 1O 0[Q"[HMF [T:PDO [W"X Wa :]&E XWj H[=MZQZ 3F FaUFQ &7J=;=KM^= 2I JHe=KW_ (,F%',W) LP [T:PDO 3F WZC\ L]13FJZ: 1O H":ZJ H][QW LP 3NJ=EJQ OZL [W"X Fa 3J^Q [3MZ [3 (WFa 1O [T:PDO Fa ,3 WZC 8ZOHN8 DIZ FU\Q\ DTZ0" 3Z WaTF [3MZ XG Qa:3F &W3< BJ3O; LP (F3Z 3e' XZC FX" XGj Q][EMZFZ H][QW OQ: 3F ?;%':\ ,L,I IZ|3< 3XBa XW, AXLP HBZ XG [3 [T:PDO XLZOE DEU 3F M]TZ0" 3Z

[TDEU3 B3 XEOe&F 3< XeFa TZQ\ W?QZ' 3F ZX3 OZL [W"X 1O [T:PDO K\ Ca

HD3 9;F [Q, 1O (F HO %:\TF +[BJ"E Q5Z [DMZj &W3F WZC X; +aOAZ 3Z .eB OXE %L_J7N5 6_AZ 3F HZ2 JF 5,j WIQBZ 3Z Ug=` 3= BO;3Z $HFZFa 3F [Q, :ZFLe[F3Z DET\ J^;3O MZ 3K\ 5QB\ Wa +[BJ"[EB DTZ0" 3F WaTF Fa 3' KZOB\M [4QZ[&MQ 3e K\ $U_ Wa IU_ HO H#8Z [DMZ XGj OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ (2010)3F DfOZF 103 KZOB\M [4QZ&; ?e[H"5 3F DeV\ HZ, 5, [:FLP Wa 12 [4QZ&; ,3 X; HDZC_ [LCZ&QXE1:ZFZL\F 3Z WaTF 3OFa 3F DeV\ HZ, 5,j H3&E :ZFa HO KZOB\M KZOe_eQ3 WZFZLZ8Z 8ZF^ W[XB 3' ,CQ\=Q 3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 (>XQFa $HFa +[U^3 3F 3XFa 3>8:] OZF\ HO (F DTZ0" 3Z WaTF [3MZ

46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

CZj KZOB\M 4aQ +a[LMQ 3F [Q, [H9QZ WZQ WJWa UL_FZ3 J\BZ 1MQ[3 Q"DF 0[Q"[H3 LP WJWa 7MZDZ KZOB\M [4QZ&; ?eH =EJ= LP H3&E 5,j [3W\ KZOB\M ,CQ\= Fa 0[Q"[H3 LP HD3 FX" :\BZ XG Qa[3F ?e[H"5 3F 204 De[VMQ LP 40 KZOB\MQ 3F UZ[LQ XeFa Wa &W LZLQa LP TX U\V_ HO :|O OXZj &W W^8\ LP ,[UMZ' 4aQQ LP De JTA_ HD3 :\BFa TZQ\ $[FTF\ $"3>:\ K\ UZ[LQ C\ [:>XQ De WZQ 3F [Q, +[BJ"[EB [3MZ 5MZj &W3F $QZTZ 8ZO Wf L\=O [OQa =;L 3< (F3< :e&;DZO [WF\ :eW 1O LFD;H 3fO 3e K\ DeV\ HZBa y, OZI7;M WZFZLZ8Z 8Z) ?e[H"5 OeE\ ,:PW\ Fa ,3-,3 WZQ 3Z +[BJ"E Q5ZMZj &>X" DZ[5MQ LP [+M"3Z H"TZO, :fFZ L]L^_ 1O [=MZFZ LbO; CgLW, X[O 3DIAF K\ UZ[LQ Caj ,7=;-?e[H"5 HO;^A 3F BfO-BO;3Q 1O KaDKZT 3e Qa3O Q"J\ JXW :ZO; XG Qa[3F 4aQ KZTFZ 3e [?5ZFa TZQ\ MX 3OB^B [3W\ K\ W^OB LP 3Z[JQa-JDOFB FX" Xe W3B\j XZQN:3 LZD3 HDZCU 3F WaTF LP [T:PDO 3<

W"[QaBZ 3F LKEF:O 4aQ L"2ZQM 1O FZ?Z Fa DEU 3F 4aQ W"JCZFQ HO 9ZHa LZOE Qa:3F 3e' [4QZ&; DeV\ FX" HZMZ 5MZj 4aQQ LP U[1BTE_3 DTZ WaTF 3F J'Ba 8QF 3F 3ZOA [T[K>F 4aQ W"6Q Fa 1960 Wa ?e[H"5 HO +[BJ"E Q5ZFa 3Z IHWQZ :3MZ [:Wa

0[Q"[H3 W[L[B Fa 1968 LP HXQ\ JZO QZ5^ :3MZj BJ Wa Qa3O [H9Qa DW 0[Q"[H3 4aQQ LP 3>Q 84 [4QZ&; DeV\ HZ, 5,j ?e[H"5 3F DeV\ HXQa 0[Q"[H3 [4QZ&; JT\?F 3F XZ>W 5]FZO [Q:FaTZQ Ca [:>XQ HD3 K\ 5"TZFZ H&Zj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 47

9 QZ4 zHMa 1O 8,000 3FZ?Z' ?gQO JOZLD y,j (W3F JZD 8"?;5' 3F HZW [:O3H]O [JCB 3ZXQQ 3F 6O HO LZOE 5, 9ZHa LP H][QW 3e 26 [3Qe XEOe&F JOZLD y'j 3ZXQQ ,F%O%' XG 1O 1995 Wa 3FZ?Z LP OX OXZ CZj (W3F 6O 3F WZLFa ,7?ETO 5Z&; 4&; C\j H^9BZ9 LP (WFa JBZMZ [3 TX 5Z&; OZL[W"X Qa3O %MZ CZj &W W^8FZ HO H][QW Fa OZL [W"X 3e [5O@BZO [3MZj 5fOBQJ XG [3 OZL [W"X 1O [T:PDO [W"X 3< DeJB\ ,F%',W 3XHW LP LUxO XGj :N8 LP HBZ Q5Z [3 MX 5Z&; [T:PDO [W"X 3< H;F\ $8_FZ 3F FZL HO XGj H":ZJ H][QW Fa 8 LZ8_ 3e 3FZ?Z' FZ5[O3 LF+\B (LF\ [5Q), :e &F [DFQ H":ZJ %MZ y% XG, 1O Xe[UMZOH]O 3F 5AJO [W"X 3e 5e[J"D5' Wa [5O@BZO [3MZj H^9BZ9 LP 3ZXQQ Fa JBZMZ CZ [3 (WFa &>XQ K\ XEOe&F D; XGj &F3F HZW De [3Qe XEOe&F, 20 [3Qe XEOe&F JFZFa 3Z HZ(?O 1O ,3 3Oe& zHMZ JOZLD [3MZ 5MZj H][QW Fa 3ZXQQ 3F WZC [:W 3>Q[T"DO [W"X 3e [5O@BZO [3MZ CZ, (W3F [HBZ 3>QD;H [W"X 1O :\:Z W"D;H [W"X 3e [5O@BZO [3MZj &F HO %OeH XG [3 &>XQFa 25 [3Qe XEOe&F @QU LP JXZ D;j H][QW Fa 11 LZ8_ 3e Q][EMZFZ Wa (_O +DEU 3F W]F\Q 3Z;MZQ 1O 8"DO +3ZU MZDT 3e [5O@BZO [3MZ :e QbJ LP XEOe&F 3< U]JBZ :N8Ba Caj &W 3ZL 3e 53W LZ[IMZ :aQ Wa X; Fa=T3a 8QZ3O $":ZL DE OXE Caj H":ZJ H][QW Fa [BXZ& :aQ LP J"D HOL:\B [W"X 5]QZ=; 3e +e?1UF (+JB][B) TZO7= 3F BXB [XOZWB LP [QMZ XGj 8"?;5' 3< J]&GQ :aQ LP J"D $LFD;H [W"X [JEQZ 3e K\ 13 LZ8_ 3e &W\ 3F BXB H^9BZ9 3F [Q, [XOZWB LP [QMZ 5MZj :N8 LP ,3 BZO &73QV? [FTZW\ 1O [DEQ\ LP OX OXE 3>QT"B [W"X B"BZ Wa :]&Zj H][QW Fa 19 LZ8_ 3e 9DEQ\ Wa B"BZ 3e [5O@BZO [3MZj &W3F :9OMa M^OeH LP XEOe&F BJ3O; 3< :ZB\ C\j 19 LZ8_ 3e X; H][QW Fa LaO> Wa [3OHZQ [W"X 3e [5O@BZO [3MZj MX [5O@BZO; H][QW 3F [Q, LX;TH^A_ C\ 1MQ[3 [3OHZQ [W"X (_O +DEU H][QW 3Z WaTZ[FT__ ?;,WH\ XGj LaO> LP &W3< IgOQ[W3 JZMe=E3 +Z&Ta= [Q[L=E? FZL3 IZLOJM^[=1Q 38HF\ XG :XN XEOe&F 3Z HZ(?O JFZMZ :ZBZ CZj MX HZ(?O MXN Wa Q][EMZFZ Ka:Z :ZBZ CZ, TXN Wa [DEQ\, :IO [TDEUj &F [DFQ &W 38HF\ 3e [3OHZQ [W"X 3Z Ja=Z $F]: DE4 OXZ CZj H][QW W^2 JBZBa XW [3 J\Ba De-B\F TVU LP H":ZJ Wa &W HZ(?O 3< DW 4aHP [TDEU Ka:\ :Z 8]3< XWj &W LZLQa 3< BX B3 H#8Fa 3F [Q, H":ZJ H][QW [TDEU K\ :Z W3B\ XGj H][QW 3F $F]WZO &W H^OE Fa=T3a 3Z LZJ=O LZ&7? :5D;U [W"X KeQZ XGj H":ZJ H][QW 3F H^T_ ?;,WH\ 1O $:]_F H]OJ3ZO [T:aBZ KeQZ 24 :3Qe XEOe&F O4Fa 3F %OeH LP 8ZO WZQ HXQa [FQ"[JB Xe 8]3Z XGj :5D;U X; WK\ 3e JBZBZ CZ [3 3fF W\ 4aH 3J %,5\ 1O 3XN :Z,5\, [3BF\ XEOe&F 3J 3XN Ka:F\ XGj [IQXZQ :5D;U IOZO XGj l

Parikrma.qxd

23/03/13

6:07 AM

Page 2

< H9O"LZ > n

Ïæð¹æÏǸUè

Jyz[HMZ [Jh\

M]TB\ Wa JQZ;3ZO 3F LZLQa LP WF 2006 : L_LPF$DZQB Fa [Jh\ LeX7B\ FZL 3F M]T3 3e

WZB WZQ 3F 3ZOZTZW 3< W:Z W]FZ' C\ Qa[3F TX HbOeQ HO [OXZ Xe3O KZ5 [F3QZ 1O (WFa %"! +DEU 3F H]hHC? LP UOA Q\j MXN TX :ZQ\ +LZA H2 JFZ3O OZ6T 9ZMZ# H\=;%' OZ:F JF 5MZj &W FZL Wa TX 3FOQ %MZ 1O MXN Wa (WFa ,LJ\, 3< (HZ[E Qa Q\j JZD LP [Jh\ MXN J=E= JV3 2I 2ZTA3eO LP +eJaUFO; $[E3ZO; 3F BfO HO 3ZL 3OFa Q5Zj Ee4ZE&; 3Z WFWF\4a: LZLQZ BJ +3ZU LP %MZ :J 3>F^O 3< LZ?Z' UZ4Z LP (W3F [4QZI ,3 5]LFZL H2 %MZj 3FOQ H][QW 3F LXZ[FDEU3 3F,W JZQW]'U:ML Fa TX 4B 3>F^O [:QZ H][QW $E\^3 OZyQ %O FZMO 3e 9DMZj :Z"8 LP HBZ 8QZ :3 TX [Jh\ LeX7B\ XGj [Jh\ Fa H][QW Wa 3XZ [3 TX OZ6T OZ:F X; XG 1O H]hHC? 3Z OXFa TZQZ XGj Qa[3F W2B\ 3OFa HO (WFa $HOZE 3J^Q [Q,j :N8 LP HBZ 8Q 5MZ [3 LeX7B\ Fa 3>F^O LP 2009-11 LP [:W [8>LM [LUF &7J=K\=3^= 2I =E1FeQg:\ Wa ,LJ\, [3MZ XG TXN [D, 5, (W3F WZOE +LZA H2 :ZQ\ XWj [Jh; 09?UZ 3F B;3ZQ\F ?;:\H\ [TLZK^VA LeX7B\ 3Z Ja=Z XGj :J TX [DEQ\ 3F &7[?MF &7J=;=3^= 2I QaJO LbFa:LP= LP ,LJ\, 3Z 9Z2 CZ BJ TX TXN :L_F UeEZC? M]TB\ 3F H[O8M LP %MZ CZ 1O JZD LP (W :L_F Q&3< 3F WZC JQZ;3ZO [3MZj Q&3< Fa $QTO H][QW $E\^3 OZ:aU %M_ 3e ,W,L,W 3O 6=FZ 3< :ZF3ZO; D; C\j (W\ %EZO HO [Jh\ 3e J\8 OZJBa LP 7EF Wa [5O@BZO [3MZ 5MZ CZj JZD LP IZJ= 7G3 3e=` Fa 12 $+bQ 2006 3e [Jh; 3e WZB WZQ 3< W:Z W]FZ' C\j :aQ 3< W:Z 3Z IHWQZ W]FZ, :ZFa TZQa WZQ X; $DZQB Fa (Wa H8ZW X:ZO 3< :LZFB HO HbOeQ HO 9e&Z CZj (Wa 4 [DW"JO 3e DeJZOZ Qf=FZ CZ Qa[3F TX QZHBZ Xe 5MZj (W3F KZ5 :ZFa 3F 3ZOA [HBZ [TLZK^VA LeX7B\ 3>9 [DF [FQ"[JB K\ OXE Caj ?g. ,L.,W.%O.[H-Qb

9ZMZ# W":M 3>LZO

ØæðÁÙæ n

LbQZ L][ B 3< WO3ZO; :Ke:XD

Lb

QZ L][1B 3Z L]KZ 7MQ-7MQ OZ:F\[B3 LWQZ JFBZ :Z OXZ XG, TbWa-TbWa WO3ZO &W HO W["M XeFa HO L:J^O Xe OX; XGj 3R) WO3ZO 3F D[QB ,:P?E LP 2014 3F %L 8]FZTQ Wa HXQa DEU 3e LbQZ L]1B OZI7 6e[VB 3OFZ XGj MX; T:X XG [3 ,3 BOI 3F"Di\M WZLZ[:3 >MZM ,T" $[E3Z[OBZ L"2ZQM Fa 3,546 UXOQ LP LbQZ @eFa TZQQ 3< [UFZ2B 3OFa 3F [Q, WTM U]| [3MZ Be TX" 3F"Di\M $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2ZQM Fa WZB OZ7MQ 3F 3-4 [:QQ 3F 3>9 5Z"TQ LP LbQZ L][1B 1O H]FTOW 3Z 3ZL U]| 3OFa 3< 6eVAZ 3<j Ma OZ7M XW-(_O +DEU, [JXZO, OZ:JCZF, L0M +DEU, 5]:OZB, LXZOZI7 1O B[LQFZ?=j &W HZMQ= +e:a1= 3e U]| 3OFa 3F [Q, L"2ZQM Fa [H9Qa [DFQ &W L]KE HO 3ZL 3O OXE W"5>FQ 3< Jb>3 J]QZ' [:WLP WIZ' 3L_8ZO; %"DeQF, OZI7;M 59OLZ $[KMZF, FT W:_F, ,1UF ,? Fa [UO3B 3<j WO3ZO MZOZ LbQZ @eFa TZQQ 3F H]FTOW 3F [Q, (>XQ Uf8ZQM JFZFa 3F [Q, [LJ2\ 3< 7E[F"5 DEFZ K\ UZ[LQ CZ, [:W3Z 3&Z [TOeE XeFa 3F JZD X=Z [DMZ 5MZj (EO LbQZ @eFa TZQQ 3< [UFZ2B 3F [Q, U]| y, WTM LP DEU KO 3< JTM"WaT\ W"JCZ0" 3e UZ[LQ 3OFa 3F [Q, ,3 Jb>3 J]QZ' 5', [:WLP DEU KO 3F 3O;J

n

300 W"5>F UZ[LQ y,j &W L]KE HO &W BOX 3< MX W"KTB# HXQ\ Jb>3 C\, [:WLP DEU KO 3F W"5>FQ Fa WO3ZO; WTM 3< +["MZ 3e WL;Fa, (WLP [UO3B 3OFa, WX; %"3&Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa LP $HF\ K^[L3Z HO 88O 3<j Jb>3 3e WIZ' 3L_8ZO; %"DeQF Fa J]QZMZ CZj &WLP 3F"Di\M WZLZ[:3 >MZM ,T" $[E3Z[OBZ L"2ZQM 3F W[8T JBO 3F $[E3ZO; UZ[LQ y, 1O

$UeKF\M '=?HA\ 3O I&Wa [TEZM3 ,W3F, 3< Jb>3 LP KZ5 QaBa WO3ZO; $[E3ZO; (>XQFa W"5>FQ 3F +[B[F[EMQ 3e H^O; :ZF3ZO; D;j [T?7JFZ MX C\ [3 3F"Di WO3ZO $HF\ BOI Wa &F UXOQ LP WTM 3< +["MZ U]| 3O D; XG 1O DEU KO Wa %, 450 3F 3O;J +[B[F[EMQ 3e &W3F JZOE LP Jb>3 Wa HXQa &W JZJB 3e' :ZF3ZO; FX" C\j l KZVZ [W"X

¥ ØæØ

5]:OZB LP FX Xe OX; 3e' W]FTZ'

OQ) LeD; OZI7;M JBO HO +EZFL"2\ HD 3F [Q, F [:BF\ DZTaDZO; 3OQ 1O [:BFZ K\ +D[U_B 3OFa

3Z +MZW 3OQ [3 L]WQLZF (F3F MXZ" LXIA: XW

48 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

ãUçÚUØæ ææ n

Qa[3F TXN Q5ZBZO (;H\&F 3< 6=FZ,7 Xe OX; XG"j -W\ X; ,3 TZODZB 5]:OZB 3F 9e=Z (DMH]O &QZ3F LP y' :XZ" L][JQL WL]DZM 1O %[DTZ[WMQ 3F J\8 ;&H y' 1O [X7WZ y'j &W TZODZB 3F JZOE LP $FXD W"JCZ 3< UJFL Fa ,3 W"TZDDZBZ WCLaQF LP :ZF3ZO; D; 1O 6=FZ Wa W"J[EB T\[?Me [D4ZMZj T\[?Me LP [D4ZMZ 5MZ XG [3 [3W BOX Wa L]WQLZFQ 3< W"H[_ FI= Xe OX; XGj UJFL Fa JBZMZ [3 H][QW Fa F Be &W LZLQa 3Z >;3 Wa W"eZF [QMZ 1O F X; L\[?MZ LP &W 4JO 3e :5X [LQ\j UJFL 3Z %OeH XG [3 5]:OZB LP XeFa TZQ\ -W\ $F[5FB 6=FZ,7 XW, :XZ" $EHW"2M3Q 3e &7WZI FX" [LQZ XGj KZVZ [W"X

Mf

F (;H\&F [TOeE\ 3ZF^F HZ[OB XeFa 3F $5Qa X; [DF X[OMZAZ LP 3N$aW\ [TEZM3 OZT EL_HZQ J2\ [TOeE\ [=H?A\ 3O I8W 5,j [TEZM3 [DEQ\ Wa W=E 5]&5NT 3F )eAZ8ZM_ OZ:3<M JFZB3e_O LXZ[TLZQM 3F TZ[V_3 WLZOeX LP JBfO L]2M $[B[C (H[JCB y, Caj LZLQa 3e Qa3O 9Z2Q Fa 4^J X75ZLZ [3MZ 1O Oe? :ZL 3O [DMZj [:W3F 8QBa [TEZM3 WLZOeX 9e& 3gQa: 3F [H9Qa DOTZ:a Wa KZ5 4&E y,j FaBZ 3< [=?HA\ Wa %XB y&` L[XQZ W]F\Q ?JZW KZOB\M L[XQZ 3Jp; =;L 3< 3e8 XW 1O )eAZ8ZM_ $TZ?` Wa WCLZ[FB XWj TX )eAZ5ZZDO

n

3gQa: 3F JZXO 9Z23 3Z +DU_F

LXZ[GZLZEZDZ LP 4aQ ,T" UZO;[O3 [U^Z [TKZ5 LP 3ZM_OB XWj 22 LZ8_ 3e 3gQa: LP TZ[V_3 HZ[OBe[V3 [TBOA WLZOeX %Me[:B [3MZ 5MZ CZ, [:WLP JZDUZXH]O Wa 3N$aW [TEZM3 OZT EL_HZQ 3e L]2M $[B[C %L"[2B [3MZ 5MZj 3O;J 11 J:a :bWa X; TX WLZOeX LP H#8a Be 3gQa: +UZWF 1O +Z0MZH3 (F3Z JTZ5B 3OFa %,j JTZ5B =;L LP (H[JCB [U[^3Z W]F\Q ?JZW 3e HV=-U=` LP DE4 [TEZM3 K&3 5, 1O KZOB\M W"J3D[B 3Z XTZQZ DE3O (F3F HXFZTa HO $UeKF\M [=?HA\ 3OFa Q5aj &BFZ X; FX", L[XQZ 3Z H[O8M HZFa 3F JZD K\ (F3F W]O FX" W]EOEj [TEZM3 3< [=?HA\ Wa %XB 3e8 W]F\Q WLZOeX LP X; JaXeU Xe 5'j (>XQ F:D;3 3F [F:\ $JHBZQ LP DZ[4Q 3OZMZj BJ\MB &BF\ [J5& 5' [3 [8[3;W3Q Fa (>XQ %'JZ\DZ^ (3ZX>Z [5Z[3;JZZ 3^) LP KB? 3OFZ H&Zj [IO 1MZ CZ, [TLZC? K&3 5,j 3gQa: LP FZOEJZ:\ 3OFa Q5aj 9Z2Q Fa 3gQa: 3F L]2M DOTZ:a 3e K\ 6aO [QMZj XZQZB Ja3ZJ^ XeBZ DE4, 3gQa: +UZWF Fa [TEZM3 3e [H9Qa DOTZ:a Wa JZXO [F3ZQZj &W HO [TLZC? W&3 (BO %, 1O ($ Xe 5,j MX DE4 3gQa: +UZWF Fa H][QW JQ J]QZMZj LZLQa 3e OZ7M 3F 4aQ L"2\ W]4J\O 3=Z[OMZ 3F W"eZF LP QZMZ 5MZ XGj L[XQZ [U[^3Z 3F H[B [TTa3 ?JZW 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 WO3ZO Fa [TEZM3 3F [4QZI >eW 3DL FX" (>ZMZ Be L[XQZ %Me5 1O $DZQB :Z,75aj (EO, [TEZM3 -W\ [3W\ [=?HA\ Wa L]3O OXE XW, Qa[3F W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3, 4aQ L"2\ [TEZM3 3F OTbMa Wa 4ZWa FZOZ: XWj l $[FQ 3>LZO

â×æÚUæðãU

LQMZQZ LFeOLZ 3F # WZQ L

QMZQL DG[F3 LQMZQZ LFeOLZ 3< U]z%B 3F 125 WZQ H^OE XeFa HO ,3 WLZOeX 3Z KGM (DK6Z=F 3FOQ 3F 3ehZML [:Qa LP 16 LZ8_ 3e OZI7H[B +AJ L]4:? Fa [3MZj LQMZQZ LFeOLZ 3< +WZO W"2MZ KZOB 3F [3W\ K\ +Z"B\M KZVZ LP +3Z[UB WLZ8ZO H2Q LP WJWa $[E3 XGj &W3< +WZO W"2MZ 21.29 QZ4 +[BMZ" XW 1O HZ>3Q 3< W"2MZ 97.52 3Oe& XGj [TDEU LP JXO;F 1O wJ' W[XB KZOB 3F [T[K>F UXOQ Wa (W3F 3>Q 18 W"J3OA [F3QBa XWj 3ZM_"L 3< $0M^BZ OZ7MHZQ ,8.%O. KZOMZ: Fa 3<j &W

$TWO HO OZI7H[B Fa ,3 ?Z3 [=3= K\ :ZO; [3MZj +AJ L]4:? Fa WLZOeX LP 3XZ [3 [TFTZW 1O %:ZD; ,3 X; [W13F 3F De HXQ^ XWj W"8ZO LZ0MLQ 3< %:ZD; LP (_ODZ[M;T XeFZ 8Z[X,j L]2ML"2\ 0LF 8N?;, 3R);M L"2\ 3[HQ [WAJQ BCZ 3' 1O L"2\ K\ 3ZM_"L LP Lf:^D Caj LQMZQZ LFeOLZ 3F L]2M W"HZD3 LZLF Lb<M^ Fa $[B[CMQ 3Z JTZ5B [3MZ BCZ 3ZM_3ZO; W"HZD3 :b3J Lb<M^ Fa %KZO +3= [3MZj l ?g. ,L.,W.%O.[H-Qb ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 49

n

ÁèÌ

$"$a:\ CeHFa 3< 3e[UU [TIQ TZ %Me5 3< HO;^Z LP $"$: a \ 3F W" 6T8_Qe3Wa JT 3e J'ZFa 3< 3e[UU $"BB# [TIQ Xe

5'j %Me5 3< HO;^Z LP $"$: a \ 3e $[FTZM_ JFZFa Wa 3' WTZQ 4&E Xe 5, Caj MX (F 9Z2Q 3F [Q, HOEUZF\ 3Z WJJ JF W3BZ CZ :e $ZL\A MZ [H9&E BJ3F Wa %Ba XWj %Me5 3F &W IHWQa HO OZ:F\[B WLaB 3' ^a2Q Wa [TOeE 3F JTO L]4O y,j 3' $BM[C_MQ 3Z LZFFZ CZ [3 W"6 Qe3 WaTZ %Me5

We8\-WL;\ OAF\[B 3F WZC KZOB\M KZVZ0" 3e DO[3FZO 3O OXZ XGj %Me5 Fa KZOB\M KZVZ0" LP XeFa TZQa De Wf $"3Q 3F HO8a 3e X=Z 3O Wf $"3Q 3F $"$: a \ 3F HO8a 3e :e& [DMZ CZj (W3F JZD &W IHWQa 3e Qa3O DEUGMZH\ JXW [9& 5' C\j $"$: a \ 3F &W HO8a 3F $"3 $"[BL L^EMN3F LP K\ :e&E :ZFa Caj Qa[3F &W LWQa HO W"WD LP [TH^ 1O W_Z H^ DeFQ 3F WDJMQ Fa %Me5 3F $"$: a \ $[FTZM_BZ W"JE" \ $[EW^8FZ 3e Qa3O 3R) WO3ZO HO &W IHWQa 3e Oe3Fa 3F [Q, DJZT JFZMZj $"BB# (F BLZL [TLZ[C_MQ, [X7D; 1O KZOB\M KZVZ 3F [Q, 3ZL 3O OXE [TMZFQ 3< LaXFB O75 QZ' 1O $[EW^[8B [FMLZTQ\ HO Oe3 Q5Z D; 5'j &W IHWQa 3Z [TOeE 3O OXE Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 %Me5 W"TbEZ[F3 W"JCZ XG, Qa[3F -Wa [3W\ K\ LX;TH^A_ IHWQa HO WO3ZO Wa [JFZ WQZX [FA_M FX" Qa W3BZj BJ Be [JQ3>Q X; FX" :J MX QZ4Q 9Z2Q 3F K[TIM Wa :]&Z y% Xej TbWa K\ KZOB\M KZVZ0" 3e DO[3FZO 3OFZ $J (BFZ %WZF OX K\ FX" 5MZ XGj [3W\ T1B D[^A 3F OZ7M &Wa [X7D; [TzJ $"$a:\ 3< Q&Z' LZF 3O 8QBa Caj Qa[3F &W JZO D[^A 3F OZ7MQ Fa K\ [:W BOX ,3:]=BZ [D4Z' TX 3Z[JQa BZO;I XGj WDF LP JXW 3F DfOZF WNWDQ Fa &Wa $Qe3BN[23, $W"TbEZ[F3, $>MZM\ 1O OZI7 [TOeE\ B3 3XZj

Parikrma.qxd

23/03/13

6:07 AM

Page 2

< H9O"LZ > n

Ïæð¹æÏǸUè

Jyz[HMZ [Jh\

M]TB\ Wa JQZ;3ZO 3F LZLQa LP WF 2006 : L_LPF$DZQB Fa [Jh\ LeX7B\ FZL 3F M]T3 3e

WZB WZQ 3F 3ZOZTZW 3< W:Z W]FZ' C\ Qa[3F TX HbOeQ HO [OXZ Xe3O KZ5 [F3QZ 1O (WFa %"! +DEU 3F H]hHC? LP UOA Q\j MXN TX :ZQ\ +LZA H2 JFZ3O OZ6T 9ZMZ# H\=;%' OZ:F JF 5MZj &W FZL Wa TX 3FOQ %MZ 1O MXN Wa (WFa ,LJ\, 3< (HZ[E Qa Q\j JZD LP [Jh\ MXN J=E= JV3 2I 2ZTA3eO LP +eJaUFO; $[E3ZO; 3F BfO HO 3ZL 3OFa Q5Zj Ee4ZE&; 3Z WFWF\4a: LZLQZ BJ +3ZU LP %MZ :J 3>F^O 3< LZ?Z' UZ4Z LP (W3F [4QZI ,3 5]LFZL H2 %MZj 3FOQ H][QW 3F LXZ[FDEU3 3F,W JZQW]'U:ML Fa TX 4B 3>F^O [:QZ H][QW $E\^3 OZyQ %O FZMO 3e 9DMZj :Z"8 LP HBZ 8QZ :3 TX [Jh\ LeX7B\ XGj [Jh\ Fa H][QW Wa 3XZ [3 TX OZ6T OZ:F X; XG 1O H]hHC? 3Z OXFa TZQZ XGj Qa[3F W2B\ 3OFa HO (WFa $HOZE 3J^Q [Q,j :N8 LP HBZ 8Q 5MZ [3 LeX7B\ Fa 3>F^O LP 2009-11 LP [:W [8>LM [LUF &7J=K\=3^= 2I =E1FeQg:\ Wa ,LJ\, [3MZ XG TXN [D, 5, (W3F WZOE +LZA H2 :ZQ\ XWj [Jh; 09?UZ 3F B;3ZQ\F ?;:\H\ [TLZK^VA LeX7B\ 3Z Ja=Z XGj :J TX [DEQ\ 3F &7[?MF &7J=;=3^= 2I QaJO LbFa:LP= LP ,LJ\, 3Z 9Z2 CZ BJ TX TXN :L_F UeEZC? M]TB\ 3F H[O8M LP %MZ CZ 1O JZD LP (W :L_F Q&3< 3F WZC JQZ;3ZO [3MZj Q&3< Fa $QTO H][QW $E\^3 OZ:aU %M_ 3e ,W,L,W 3O 6=FZ 3< :ZF3ZO; D; C\j (W\ %EZO HO [Jh\ 3e J\8 OZJBa LP 7EF Wa [5O@BZO [3MZ 5MZ CZj JZD LP IZJ= 7G3 3e=` Fa 12 $+bQ 2006 3e [Jh; 3e WZB WZQ 3< W:Z W]FZ' C\j :aQ 3< W:Z 3Z IHWQZ W]FZ, :ZFa TZQa WZQ X; $DZQB Fa (Wa H8ZW X:ZO 3< :LZFB HO HbOeQ HO 9e&Z CZj (Wa 4 [DW"JO 3e DeJZOZ Qf=FZ CZ Qa[3F TX QZHBZ Xe 5MZj (W3F KZ5 :ZFa 3F 3ZOA [HBZ [TLZK^VA LeX7B\ 3>9 [DF [FQ"[JB K\ OXE Caj ?g. ,L.,W.%O.[H-Qb

9ZMZ# W":M 3>LZO

ØæðÁÙæ n

LbQZ L][ B 3< WO3ZO; :Ke:XD

Lb

QZ L][1B 3Z L]KZ 7MQ-7MQ OZ:F\[B3 LWQZ JFBZ :Z OXZ XG, TbWa-TbWa WO3ZO &W HO W["M XeFa HO L:J^O Xe OX; XGj 3R) WO3ZO 3F D[QB ,:P?E LP 2014 3F %L 8]FZTQ Wa HXQa DEU 3e LbQZ L]1B OZI7 6e[VB 3OFZ XGj MX; T:X XG [3 ,3 BOI 3F"Di\M WZLZ[:3 >MZM ,T" $[E3Z[OBZ L"2ZQM Fa 3,546 UXOQ LP LbQZ @eFa TZQQ 3< [UFZ2B 3OFa 3F [Q, WTM U]| [3MZ Be TX" 3F"Di\M $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2ZQM Fa WZB OZ7MQ 3F 3-4 [:QQ 3F 3>9 5Z"TQ LP LbQZ L][1B 1O H]FTOW 3Z 3ZL U]| 3OFa 3< 6eVAZ 3<j Ma OZ7M XW-(_O +DEU, [JXZO, OZ:JCZF, L0M +DEU, 5]:OZB, LXZOZI7 1O B[LQFZ?=j &W HZMQ= +e:a1= 3e U]| 3OFa 3F [Q, L"2ZQM Fa [H9Qa [DFQ &W L]KE HO 3ZL 3O OXE W"5>FQ 3< Jb>3 J]QZ' [:WLP WIZ' 3L_8ZO; %"DeQF, OZI7;M 59OLZ $[KMZF, FT W:_F, ,1UF ,? Fa [UO3B 3<j WO3ZO MZOZ LbQZ @eFa TZQQ 3F H]FTOW 3F [Q, (>XQ Uf8ZQM JFZFa 3F [Q, [LJ2\ 3< 7E[F"5 DEFZ K\ UZ[LQ CZ, [:W3Z 3&Z [TOeE XeFa 3F JZD X=Z [DMZ 5MZj (EO LbQZ @eFa TZQQ 3< [UFZ2B 3F [Q, U]| y, WTM LP DEU KO 3< JTM"WaT\ W"JCZ0" 3e UZ[LQ 3OFa 3F [Q, ,3 Jb>3 J]QZ' 5', [:WLP DEU KO 3F 3O;J

n

300 W"5>F UZ[LQ y,j &W L]KE HO &W BOX 3< MX W"KTB# HXQ\ Jb>3 C\, [:WLP DEU KO 3F W"5>FQ Fa WO3ZO; WTM 3< +["MZ 3e WL;Fa, (WLP [UO3B 3OFa, WX; %"3&Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa LP $HF\ K^[L3Z HO 88O 3<j Jb>3 3e WIZ' 3L_8ZO; %"DeQF Fa J]QZMZ CZj &WLP 3F"Di\M WZLZ[:3 >MZM ,T" $[E3Z[OBZ L"2ZQM 3F W[8T JBO 3F $[E3ZO; UZ[LQ y, 1O

$UeKF\M '=?HA\ 3O I&Wa [TEZM3 ,W3F, 3< Jb>3 LP KZ5 QaBa WO3ZO; $[E3ZO; (>XQFa W"5>FQ 3F +[B[F[EMQ 3e H^O; :ZF3ZO; D;j [T?7JFZ MX C\ [3 3F"Di WO3ZO $HF\ BOI Wa &F UXOQ LP WTM 3< +["MZ U]| 3O D; XG 1O DEU KO Wa %, 450 3F 3O;J +[B[F[EMQ 3e &W3F JZOE LP Jb>3 Wa HXQa &W JZJB 3e' :ZF3ZO; FX" C\j l KZVZ [W"X

¥ ØæØ

5]:OZB LP FX Xe OX; 3e' W]FTZ'

OQ) LeD; OZI7;M JBO HO +EZFL"2\ HD 3F [Q, F [:BF\ DZTaDZO; 3OQ 1O [:BFZ K\ +D[U_B 3OFa

3Z +MZW 3OQ [3 L]WQLZF (F3F MXZ" LXIA: XW

48 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

ãUçÚUØæ ææ n

Qa[3F TXN Q5ZBZO (;H\&F 3< 6=FZ,7 Xe OX; XG"j -W\ X; ,3 TZODZB 5]:OZB 3F 9e=Z (DMH]O &QZ3F LP y' :XZ" L][JQL WL]DZM 1O %[DTZ[WMQ 3F J\8 ;&H y' 1O [X7WZ y'j &W TZODZB 3F JZOE LP $FXD W"JCZ 3< UJFL Fa ,3 W"TZDDZBZ WCLaQF LP :ZF3ZO; D; 1O 6=FZ Wa W"J[EB T\[?Me [D4ZMZj T\[?Me LP [D4ZMZ 5MZ XG [3 [3W BOX Wa L]WQLZFQ 3< W"H[_ FI= Xe OX; XGj UJFL Fa JBZMZ [3 H][QW Fa F Be &W LZLQa 3Z >;3 Wa W"eZF [QMZ 1O F X; L\[?MZ LP &W 4JO 3e :5X [LQ\j UJFL 3Z %OeH XG [3 5]:OZB LP XeFa TZQ\ -W\ $F[5FB 6=FZ,7 XW, :XZ" $EHW"2M3Q 3e &7WZI FX" [LQZ XGj KZVZ [W"X

Mf

F (;H\&F [TOeE\ 3ZF^F HZ[OB XeFa 3F $5Qa X; [DF X[OMZAZ LP 3N$aW\ [TEZM3 OZT EL_HZQ J2\ [TOeE\ [=H?A\ 3O I8W 5,j [TEZM3 [DEQ\ Wa W=E 5]&5NT 3F )eAZ8ZM_ OZ:3<M JFZB3e_O LXZ[TLZQM 3F TZ[V_3 WLZOeX LP JBfO L]2M $[B[C (H[JCB y, Caj LZLQa 3e Qa3O 9Z2Q Fa 4^J X75ZLZ [3MZ 1O Oe? :ZL 3O [DMZj [:W3F 8QBa [TEZM3 WLZOeX 9e& 3gQa: 3F [H9Qa DOTZ:a Wa KZ5 4&E y,j FaBZ 3< [=?HA\ Wa %XB y&` L[XQZ W]F\Q ?JZW KZOB\M L[XQZ 3Jp; =;L 3< 3e8 XW 1O )eAZ8ZM_ $TZ?` Wa WCLZ[FB XWj TX )eAZ5ZZDO

n

3gQa: 3F JZXO 9Z23 3Z +DU_F

LXZ[GZLZEZDZ LP 4aQ ,T" UZO;[O3 [U^Z [TKZ5 LP 3ZM_OB XWj 22 LZ8_ 3e 3gQa: LP TZ[V_3 HZ[OBe[V3 [TBOA WLZOeX %Me[:B [3MZ 5MZ CZ, [:WLP JZDUZXH]O Wa 3N$aW [TEZM3 OZT EL_HZQ 3e L]2M $[B[C %L"[2B [3MZ 5MZj 3O;J 11 J:a :bWa X; TX WLZOeX LP H#8a Be 3gQa: +UZWF 1O +Z0MZH3 (F3Z JTZ5B 3OFa %,j JTZ5B =;L LP (H[JCB [U[^3Z W]F\Q ?JZW 3e HV=-U=` LP DE4 [TEZM3 K&3 5, 1O KZOB\M W"J3D[B 3Z XTZQZ DE3O (F3F HXFZTa HO $UeKF\M [=?HA\ 3OFa Q5aj &BFZ X; FX", L[XQZ 3Z H[O8M HZFa 3F JZD K\ (F3F W]O FX" W]EOEj [TEZM3 3< [=?HA\ Wa %XB 3e8 W]F\Q WLZOeX LP X; JaXeU Xe 5'j (>XQ F:D;3 3F [F:\ $JHBZQ LP DZ[4Q 3OZMZj BJ\MB &BF\ [J5& 5' [3 [8[3;W3Q Fa (>XQ %'JZ\DZ^ (3ZX>Z [5Z[3;JZZ 3^) LP KB? 3OFZ H&Zj [IO 1MZ CZ, [TLZC? K&3 5,j 3gQa: LP FZOEJZ:\ 3OFa Q5aj 9Z2Q Fa 3gQa: 3F L]2M DOTZ:a 3e K\ 6aO [QMZj XZQZB Ja3ZJ^ XeBZ DE4, 3gQa: +UZWF Fa [TEZM3 3e [H9Qa DOTZ:a Wa JZXO [F3ZQZj &W HO [TLZC? W&3 (BO %, 1O ($ Xe 5,j MX DE4 3gQa: +UZWF Fa H][QW JQ J]QZMZj LZLQa 3e OZ7M 3F 4aQ L"2\ W]4J\O 3=Z[OMZ 3F W"eZF LP QZMZ 5MZ XGj L[XQZ [U[^3Z 3F H[B [TTa3 ?JZW 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 WO3ZO Fa [TEZM3 3F [4QZI >eW 3DL FX" (>ZMZ Be L[XQZ %Me5 1O $DZQB :Z,75aj (EO, [TEZM3 -W\ [3W\ [=?HA\ Wa L]3O OXE XW, Qa[3F W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3, 4aQ L"2\ [TEZM3 3F OTbMa Wa 4ZWa FZOZ: XWj l $[FQ 3>LZO

â×æÚUæðãU

LQMZQZ LFeOLZ 3F # WZQ L

QMZQL DG[F3 LQMZQZ LFeOLZ 3< U]z%B 3F 125 WZQ H^OE XeFa HO ,3 WLZOeX 3Z KGM (DK6Z=F 3FOQ 3F 3ehZML [:Qa LP 16 LZ8_ 3e OZI7H[B +AJ L]4:? Fa [3MZj LQMZQZ LFeOLZ 3< +WZO W"2MZ KZOB 3F [3W\ K\ +Z"B\M KZVZ LP +3Z[UB WLZ8ZO H2Q LP WJWa $[E3 XGj &W3< +WZO W"2MZ 21.29 QZ4 +[BMZ" XW 1O HZ>3Q 3< W"2MZ 97.52 3Oe& XGj [TDEU LP JXO;F 1O wJ' W[XB KZOB 3F [T[K>F UXOQ Wa (W3F 3>Q 18 W"J3OA [F3QBa XWj 3ZM_"L 3< $0M^BZ OZ7MHZQ ,8.%O. KZOMZ: Fa 3<j &W

$TWO HO OZI7H[B Fa ,3 ?Z3 [=3= K\ :ZO; [3MZj +AJ L]4:? Fa WLZOeX LP 3XZ [3 [TFTZW 1O %:ZD; ,3 X; [W13F 3F De HXQ^ XWj W"8ZO LZ0MLQ 3< %:ZD; LP (_ODZ[M;T XeFZ 8Z[X,j L]2ML"2\ 0LF 8N?;, 3R);M L"2\ 3[HQ [WAJQ BCZ 3' 1O L"2\ K\ 3ZM_"L LP Lf:^D Caj LQMZQZ LFeOLZ 3F L]2M W"HZD3 LZLF Lb<M^ Fa $[B[CMQ 3Z JTZ5B [3MZ BCZ 3ZM_3ZO; W"HZD3 :b3J Lb<M^ Fa %KZO +3= [3MZj l ?g. ,L.,W.%O.[H-Qb ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 49

n

ÁèÌ

$"$a:\ CeHFa 3< 3e[UU [TIQ TZ %Me5 3< HO;^Z LP $"$: a \ 3F W" 6T8_Qe3Wa JT 3e J'ZFa 3< 3e[UU $"BB# [TIQ Xe

5'j %Me5 3< HO;^Z LP $"$: a \ 3e $[FTZM_ JFZFa Wa 3' WTZQ 4&E Xe 5, Caj MX (F 9Z2Q 3F [Q, HOEUZF\ 3Z WJJ JF W3BZ CZ :e $ZL\A MZ [H9&E BJ3F Wa %Ba XWj %Me5 3F &W IHWQa HO OZ:F\[B WLaB 3' ^a2Q Wa [TOeE 3F JTO L]4O y,j 3' $BM[C_MQ 3Z LZFFZ CZ [3 W"6 Qe3 WaTZ %Me5

We8\-WL;\ OAF\[B 3F WZC KZOB\M KZVZ0" 3e DO[3FZO 3O OXZ XGj %Me5 Fa KZOB\M KZVZ0" LP XeFa TZQa De Wf $"3Q 3F HO8a 3e X=Z 3O Wf $"3Q 3F $"$: a \ 3F HO8a 3e :e& [DMZ CZj (W3F JZD &W IHWQa 3e Qa3O DEUGMZH\ JXW [9& 5' C\j $"$: a \ 3F &W HO8a 3F $"3 $"[BL L^EMN3F LP K\ :e&E :ZFa Caj Qa[3F &W LWQa HO W"WD LP [TH^ 1O W_Z H^ DeFQ 3F WDJMQ Fa %Me5 3F $"$: a \ $[FTZM_BZ W"JE" \ $[EW^8FZ 3e Qa3O 3R) WO3ZO HO &W IHWQa 3e Oe3Fa 3F [Q, DJZT JFZMZj $"BB# (F BLZL [TLZ[C_MQ, [X7D; 1O KZOB\M KZVZ 3F [Q, 3ZL 3O OXE [TMZFQ 3< LaXFB O75 QZ' 1O $[EW^[8B [FMLZTQ\ HO Oe3 Q5Z D; 5'j &W IHWQa 3Z [TOeE 3O OXE Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 %Me5 W"TbEZ[F3 W"JCZ XG, Qa[3F -Wa [3W\ K\ LX;TH^A_ IHWQa HO WO3ZO Wa [JFZ WQZX [FA_M FX" Qa W3BZj BJ Be [JQ3>Q X; FX" :J MX QZ4Q 9Z2Q 3F K[TIM Wa :]&Z y% Xej TbWa K\ KZOB\M KZVZ0" 3e DO[3FZO 3OFZ $J (BFZ %WZF OX K\ FX" 5MZ XGj [3W\ T1B D[^A 3F OZ7M &Wa [X7D; [TzJ $"$a:\ 3< Q&Z' LZF 3O 8QBa Caj Qa[3F &W JZO D[^A 3F OZ7MQ Fa K\ [:W BOX ,3:]=BZ [D4Z' TX 3Z[JQa BZO;I XGj WDF LP JXW 3F DfOZF WNWDQ Fa &Wa $Qe3BN[23, $W"TbEZ[F3, $>MZM\ 1O OZI7 [TOeE\ B3 3XZj

Human Trafficking.qxd

23/03/13

1:32 AM

Page 2

< LZFT BJ3O; >

5]:OZB\ Q&:3MN [J3 OX; X9OMZAZ LP

XW Qa[3F XZ'=E3 XeFa MZ W&3R J['MZ JFFa 3Z LBQJ MX FX" [3 TXN 5O;J\ FX" XGj LaTZB 3F X; ,3 $>M 5NT LP OX OX; UZX;F (JDQZ y% FZL) 8ZO-HZ"8 TV_ HXQa W^OB Wa 4O;D; 5' C\j (Wa [:WFa L"5TZMZ CZ, (W3Z LF UZX;F Wa :ED; )J 5MZ 1O (WFa (Wa %5a $3JO FZL3 %DL\ 3e 40,000 zHMa LP Ja8 [DMZj UZX;F W^OB 3< ,3 L[QF JJB\ LP OXB\ XGj JBZB\ XG [3 (W3F LZBZ-[HBZ JaXD 5O;J XWj OZ:JCZF 3Z ,3 Q&3Z [JFZ DXE: 3F UZD; 3e OZ:\ y% Be LZBZ [HBZ Fa UZD; LP DEO FX" 3<j

JFZW3N>Z, WZJO3N>Z, LaXWZAZ, W^OB 1O H"8LXQ Wa Xe OX; XG L9XQZ0" 3< 4O;D-IOe2B LF\VZ K-QZ

La

TZB 3F ,3 5NT LP OX OX; B\W TV?M U3<QZ L3W^D (JDQZ y% FZL) L^QB#5]:OZB 3< [FTZW\ C\j TX C3< 1O J\LZO XGj H^9E :ZFa HO E\La Wa JBZB\ XG [3 TX 5]:OZB 3F JQWZFZ 3< OXFa TZQ\ C\j J8HF LP (F3F TZ[QD-TZ[QDZ 3< LfB Xe 5' C\j J]% Fa HZQZ 1O :TZF XeFa HO LaTZB 3F ,3 73 5Z&TO OX;L 3e 40,000 zHMa LP Ja8 [DMZj X[OMZAZ LP UZD; 3F [Q, 1OBQ 3< 4O;D XGOZF FX" 3OB\ XG Qa[3F MX JZB 8R3ZB\ XG [3 $J X[OMZAZ [T3ZW 3F 3[CB Lg?Q 5]:OZB 3< 1OBQ 3F [Q, K\ L"?; JF OXZ XGj 1OBQ 3< 4O;D-IOe2B 3F LWQa HO 3ZL 3O OX; JTM"WaT\ W"JCZ ,CHZTO H\HQ 3< 5f[WMZ 4ZF JBZB\ XG", AX[OMZAZ LP $J B3 UZD; 3F [Q, %"! +DEU, $WL, [JXZO 1O ;ZO4"? Wa 1OBP 4O;D; :Z OX; C! Qa[3F [H9Qa B\F-8ZO WZQ LP XLFa ,3 FMZ z;ZF DE4Z XG :3 $J UZD; 3F [Q, 5]:OZB 1O LXZOZI7 :bWa [T3[WB OZ7MQ Wa Q&[3MN 4O;D; :Z OX; XWjB W"JCZ 3F $0M^ UI<3 (O OXLZF 4ZF 3F $F]WZO &W WLM WJWa 7MZDZ LX75Z DZL 5]:OZB 3< Q&[3MQ 3Z XGj 35 Wa

40 X:ZO zHMaj vWOE OZ7MQ 3< Q&[3MN 6 Wa 15 X:ZO zHMa LP [LQ :ZB\ XWj X[OMZAZ LP Q5ZBZO [5O OXE [Q"5 $F]HZB 3F 3' 5"K\O H[OAZL WZLFa % OXE XWj &FLP ,3 $XL FB\:Z MX XG [3 OZ7M LP UZD; 3F [Q, Q&[3MN FX" [LQFa 3< T:X Wa Ta vWOE OZ7MQ Wa 4O;D; :Z OX; XWj &W LZO Wa WJWa 7MZDZ 2JB +DEU 3Z $ZL\A WLZ: XGj T:X XG [3 UXO; Qe5 H' [Q4 3O JZXO K\ 8Qa :ZBa XWj (F3F HZW HbWZ 1O Ff3[OMN XeB\ XW [:F T:XQ Wa :bWa-BbWa (F3< UZ[DMN Xe X; OX; XW Qa[3F $ZL\A &QZ3Q LP 3L :L\FQ 3< [L[E3MB TZQa Q&3Q 3e Q&[3MQ 3Z =e=Z XGj 1OBQ 3< DQZQ\ 3F [Q, JZ3ZMDZ DQZQQ 3Z W"5[>B 1O J&Z Fa=T3a XG, :e X[OMZAZ 3F $ZL\A &QZ3Q Wa Qa3O H^T? OZ7MQ, 5]:OZB 1O LXZOZI7 B3 H#8 O4BZ XGj W^OB Wa 4O;D; 5' :!D 3F WI<DQ AQZ3 3F ,3 5NT LP OX OX; 21 TV?M :O;FZ (JDQZ y% FZL) $FH' XGj 3XB\ XG AUXO $L\O FX" XeBZ, &7WZF XeBZ XG, &7WZF 5O;J K\ XeBZ XG 1O 5O;J 3< Ja=; [J3FZ F' JZB FX" XGj ATX JBZB\ XG ALV UZD; 3O3F %' Be HBZ Q5Z [3 LaOZ H[B O:Z FX" OZ:3>LZO XGj [IO We8Z $J :\FZ Be &W3F X; WZC XG, ,3 [DF $8ZF3 (WFa L];a [3W\ 1O 3F WZC Ka: [DMZj (W %DL\ Fa JBZMZ 3< L];a 66 X:ZO zHMa LP Ja8 [DMZ XGjB (WFa L];a XO BOX 3< B3Q\IR D"j $HFa KZ&MQ 3F WZC K\ WeFa 3e 3XBZ CZj 3'-3' [DF B3 8ZOHZ' HO JNE 3O O4BZj :JOF DZ| [HQZBZj (W3< J^'; LN L];a WL;ZB\ [3 LV (W3<

XO JZB LZF [QMZ 3|7 Be 3L Wa 3L LZO Be FX" 4Z)75\j ,3 [DF KZ5Fa 3< 3e[UU 3<j 5NT 3F Q&3Q Fa DE4 [QMZj (>XQFa JZO;-JZO; L];Wa 4aBQ LP L]"X 3ZQZ [3MZ 1O [IO H3& 3O 6O Qa %,j LaO; J]O; BOX [H=Z' y'j [IO (WFa De [DF JZD L];a DW X:ZO zHMa LP L]LBZ: 3e Ja8 [DMZj B\F TVU Wa $J :O;FZ MX" OX OX; XGj HXQ\ Q&3< U3<QZ JBZB\ XG [3 (W3Z IAIZ, IAI< 3< WXLB\ Wa (W3F WZC JQZ;3ZO 3OBZ CZj De-B\F WZQQ Wa MX [WQ[WQZ :ZO; CZj :J TX IAIZ Wa 5K_TB\ Xe 5' Be 5NT LP JDFZL\ 3F ?O Wa IAIZ-IAI< Fa &Wa LaTZB 3F 73 5Z&TO 3e Ja8 [DMZj B]L &BF\ vO UZD; 3F [Q, 1MQ LZF 5' Be TX 3XB\ XG, AW"Me5 X; MXN CZjB 3HWZ Q5BZ XG? Be :TZJ LP 3XFa Q5\, A4ZFa 3e Oe=; [LQ :ZB\ XGjB TV_ 2011-12 3< :F5AFZ 3F %"3&Q 3F $F]WZO DEU 3F HZ"8 [:QQ LP :XZ" Q&[3MN (0-6 TV_) WJWa 3L C! (FLP 8ZO [:Qa X[OMZAZ 3F Caj ;7:O (773), LXQDi5' (777), OETZ&; (784) 1O WeF\HB (790) LP [Q"5 $F]HZB WJWa 3L CZj $W"B][QB Wa1W $F]HZB 3Z H[OAZL XG [3 X[OMZAZ 1OBQ 3< L"?; JFBZ :Z OXZ XGj &WHO [U38:Z 3WFZ Be vO 3< JZB XG, [T3ZW 3Z D7K KOFa TZQa 5]:OZB :bWa OZ7M K\ UZD; 3F [Q, X[OMZAZ LP Q&[3MN Ja8Fa Q5a XWj X[OMZAZ 3F 5NT-5NT LP L:J^B Fa=T3a O4Fa TZQa UI<3 (O OXLZF 4ZF 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (F3F HZW 5]:OZB 3F JFZW3Z">Z, WZJO3Z">Z, LaXWZAZ, W^OB, H"8LXQ Wa 3FW XWj 5]:OZB 3< Q&[3MN WJWa L"X5a DZLQ LP 1MQ U]1QZ [J3 OX; XW, &WHO 4ZF JBZBa XW [3 $WL, [JXZO

5]:OZB\ Q&:3MN F 3FTQ X9OMZAZ LP Ja8\ :Z OX; XW J[E3 5]:OZB 3F [:QQ LP K\ UZD; 3F [Q, (F3< 4O;DIOe2B Xe OX; XGj L\FZ^\ 50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

7G:I:385 HO $ZL\AQ 3e :Z5|3 3OBa UI<3 (O OXLZF 4ZF 1O %HJ\B\ JMN 3OB\ L9XQZ,7

1O %"! +DEU 3< Q&[3MQ 3< J:ZM 5]:OZB\ Q&[3MN X[OMZAZ 3F WRDM_ LZF3Q 3F 7MZDZ 3O;J XWj WZC X; [X7D; KZVZ WL;B\ XWj OeXB3 [JCB W"JCZ X[OMZAZ OZ7M W"JZZEF 3R) (%:\TF) 3F [FDEU3 +LeD 5fO; 3XBa XW [3 MX [8"BZ 3< JZB XGj &W3< J&; T:X MX; XG [3 5]:OZB 3< Q&[3MZ" [X7D; JeQ QaB\ XW &W[Q, (F3< LZ"5 J'; XGj $WL 1O %"! +DEU 3< Q&[3MQ 3F WZC [X7D; F WL; HZFa 3e Qa3O JyB [D13BP %B\ XWj 5fO; 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &F 1OBQ 3e 6O 3Z 3ZL 3OFa MZ J58a HbDZ 3OFa 3F [Q, QZMZ :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F [X7D; F WL; HZFa 3F 3ZOA &F3F WZC OXFZ L][F3Q Xe OXZ XGj 3' 1OBQ 3e Be &W\ T:X Wa K5Z K\ [DMZ 5MZj

X9OMZAZ LP XZQZB HXQa Wa 4OZJ Xe 8]3F XWj 1OBP :ZFTOQ 3< BOX 4O;D; 1O Ja8\ :Z OX; XWj JaLaQ UZ9DMN Xe OX; XWj J^@Q W"5 J[58MN AMZX; :Z OX; XWj

UZD; 3F 3>9 Oe: JZD HBZ Q5Z [3 TX 1OBQ 3< 4O;D-IOe2B 3Z 3ZL 3OBZ XGj &W\ Fa UZX;F 3e $3JO 3F XZCQ Ja8Zj UZX;F $3JO 3< vWO; J\T\ XGj TX (W3F De J~Q 1O J^'E LN JZH 3e W"KZQB\ XGj &W JZOE LP 5]:OZB LP L[XQZ L]DKDQ HO 3ZL 3O OX; W"JCZ 8aBFZ 3< (H[FDEU3 L\FZ^\ U]1QZ JBZB\ XW [3 5]:OZB 3F $"DO K\ ,3 [:Qa [:Qa LP 1OBQ 3< BJ3O; XeB\ XGj 5f[WMZ 4ZF LaWaXvWOE WZAZ 3Z JZQ [Q"5 $F]HZB J]O; BOX Wa [5OZ XGj MXN Q&[3MN &BF\ 3L XW [3 UZD; 3F [Q, KZVZ 3< [D13BQ 3< T:X Wa &FWa 3ZL 3OTZFZ K\ Q&3F JFZW3N>Z,WZJO3Z">Z,H"8LXQ 1O W^OB 3F L][F3Q XeBZ XGj &W[Q, 1OBQ 3< 4O;D 3Z 5]:OZB %WHZW 3F [:QQ Wa Q&[3MN 4O;D 3O QZ OXE XWj FMZ $?K?Z BQZUZ 5MZ XGj UI<3 (O OXLZF 4ZF 3F W^OB 3F %WHZW JyB 5O;J %[DTZW\ &QZ3F XWj $F]WZO :Z5|3BZ $[KMZFQ 3F 3ZOA $WL LP LZFT U]1QZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 [:F DQZQQ 3F BZO X[OMZAZ Wa BJ3OQ 3F [4QZI LZXfQ K\ JFZ XG [H9Qa TV_ OZ"8\ :]&E XW Xe W3BZ XG [3 (F3< :ZF3ZO; LP %MZ Xe [3 LP 8ZO BJ3OQ 3< X;MZ 3O D; 5'j &W[Q, $J TXZ" &F &QZ3Q Wa 5]:OZB 3F LaXWZAZ LP UZD; 3F [Q, Wa Q&[3MQ 3< 4O;D LP DQZQQ 3e [D13BP % OX; Q&[3MN Ja8\ :Z OX; XW Be (>XQFa 7MZDZ HbWa LP &>XQ C!j vWOZ LXZOZI7 1O 5]:OZB JaU3 [T3[WB OZ7M X[OMZAZ 3F [Q, 4O;DFZ U]| 3O [DMZ Xej l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 51

Human Trafficking.qxd

23/03/13

1:32 AM

Page 2

< LZFT BJ3O; >

5]:OZB\ Q&:3MN [J3 OX; X9OMZAZ LP

XW Qa[3F XZ'=E3 XeFa MZ W&3R J['MZ JFFa 3Z LBQJ MX FX" [3 TXN 5O;J\ FX" XGj LaTZB 3F X; ,3 $>M 5NT LP OX OX; UZX;F (JDQZ y% FZL) 8ZO-HZ"8 TV_ HXQa W^OB Wa 4O;D; 5' C\j (Wa [:WFa L"5TZMZ CZ, (W3Z LF UZX;F Wa :ED; )J 5MZ 1O (WFa (Wa %5a $3JO FZL3 %DL\ 3e 40,000 zHMa LP Ja8 [DMZj UZX;F W^OB 3< ,3 L[QF JJB\ LP OXB\ XGj JBZB\ XG [3 (W3F LZBZ-[HBZ JaXD 5O;J XWj OZ:JCZF 3Z ,3 Q&3Z [JFZ DXE: 3F UZD; 3e OZ:\ y% Be LZBZ [HBZ Fa UZD; LP DEO FX" 3<j

JFZW3N>Z, WZJO3N>Z, LaXWZAZ, W^OB 1O H"8LXQ Wa Xe OX; XG L9XQZ0" 3< 4O;D-IOe2B LF\VZ K-QZ

La

TZB 3F ,3 5NT LP OX OX; B\W TV?M U3<QZ L3W^D (JDQZ y% FZL) L^QB#5]:OZB 3< [FTZW\ C\j TX C3< 1O J\LZO XGj H^9E :ZFa HO E\La Wa JBZB\ XG [3 TX 5]:OZB 3F JQWZFZ 3< OXFa TZQ\ C\j J8HF LP (F3F TZ[QD-TZ[QDZ 3< LfB Xe 5' C\j J]% Fa HZQZ 1O :TZF XeFa HO LaTZB 3F ,3 73 5Z&TO OX;L 3e 40,000 zHMa LP Ja8 [DMZj X[OMZAZ LP UZD; 3F [Q, 1OBQ 3< 4O;D XGOZF FX" 3OB\ XG Qa[3F MX JZB 8R3ZB\ XG [3 $J X[OMZAZ [T3ZW 3F 3[CB Lg?Q 5]:OZB 3< 1OBQ 3F [Q, K\ L"?; JF OXZ XGj 1OBQ 3< 4O;D-IOe2B 3F LWQa HO 3ZL 3O OX; JTM"WaT\ W"JCZ ,CHZTO H\HQ 3< 5f[WMZ 4ZF JBZB\ XG", AX[OMZAZ LP $J B3 UZD; 3F [Q, %"! +DEU, $WL, [JXZO 1O ;ZO4"? Wa 1OBP 4O;D; :Z OX; C! Qa[3F [H9Qa B\F-8ZO WZQ LP XLFa ,3 FMZ z;ZF DE4Z XG :3 $J UZD; 3F [Q, 5]:OZB 1O LXZOZI7 :bWa [T3[WB OZ7MQ Wa Q&[3MN 4O;D; :Z OX; XWjB W"JCZ 3F $0M^ UI<3 (O OXLZF 4ZF 3F $F]WZO &W WLM WJWa 7MZDZ LX75Z DZL 5]:OZB 3< Q&[3MQ 3Z XGj 35 Wa

40 X:ZO zHMaj vWOE OZ7MQ 3< Q&[3MN 6 Wa 15 X:ZO zHMa LP [LQ :ZB\ XWj X[OMZAZ LP Q5ZBZO [5O OXE [Q"5 $F]HZB 3F 3' 5"K\O H[OAZL WZLFa % OXE XWj &FLP ,3 $XL FB\:Z MX XG [3 OZ7M LP UZD; 3F [Q, Q&[3MN FX" [LQFa 3< T:X Wa Ta vWOE OZ7MQ Wa 4O;D; :Z OX; XWj &W LZO Wa WJWa 7MZDZ 2JB +DEU 3Z $ZL\A WLZ: XGj T:X XG [3 UXO; Qe5 H' [Q4 3O JZXO K\ 8Qa :ZBa XWj (F3F HZW HbWZ 1O Ff3[OMN XeB\ XW [:F T:XQ Wa :bWa-BbWa (F3< UZ[DMN Xe X; OX; XW Qa[3F $ZL\A &QZ3Q LP 3L :L\FQ 3< [L[E3MB TZQa Q&3Q 3e Q&[3MQ 3Z =e=Z XGj 1OBQ 3< DQZQ\ 3F [Q, JZ3ZMDZ DQZQQ 3Z W"5[>B 1O J&Z Fa=T3a XG, :e X[OMZAZ 3F $ZL\A &QZ3Q Wa Qa3O H^T? OZ7MQ, 5]:OZB 1O LXZOZI7 B3 H#8 O4BZ XGj W^OB Wa 4O;D; 5' :!D 3F WI<DQ AQZ3 3F ,3 5NT LP OX OX; 21 TV?M :O;FZ (JDQZ y% FZL) $FH' XGj 3XB\ XG AUXO $L\O FX" XeBZ, &7WZF XeBZ XG, &7WZF 5O;J K\ XeBZ XG 1O 5O;J 3< Ja=; [J3FZ F' JZB FX" XGj ATX JBZB\ XG ALV UZD; 3O3F %' Be HBZ Q5Z [3 LaOZ H[B O:Z FX" OZ:3>LZO XGj [IO We8Z $J :\FZ Be &W3F X; WZC XG, ,3 [DF $8ZF3 (WFa L];a [3W\ 1O 3F WZC Ka: [DMZj (W %DL\ Fa JBZMZ 3< L];a 66 X:ZO zHMa LP Ja8 [DMZ XGjB (WFa L];a XO BOX 3< B3Q\IR D"j $HFa KZ&MQ 3F WZC K\ WeFa 3e 3XBZ CZj 3'-3' [DF B3 8ZOHZ' HO JNE 3O O4BZj :JOF DZ| [HQZBZj (W3< J^'; LN L];a WL;ZB\ [3 LV (W3<

XO JZB LZF [QMZ 3|7 Be 3L Wa 3L LZO Be FX" 4Z)75\j ,3 [DF KZ5Fa 3< 3e[UU 3<j 5NT 3F Q&3Q Fa DE4 [QMZj (>XQFa JZO;-JZO; L];Wa 4aBQ LP L]"X 3ZQZ [3MZ 1O [IO H3& 3O 6O Qa %,j LaO; J]O; BOX [H=Z' y'j [IO (WFa De [DF JZD L];a DW X:ZO zHMa LP L]LBZ: 3e Ja8 [DMZj B\F TVU Wa $J :O;FZ MX" OX OX; XGj HXQ\ Q&3< U3<QZ JBZB\ XG [3 (W3Z IAIZ, IAI< 3< WXLB\ Wa (W3F WZC JQZ;3ZO 3OBZ CZj De-B\F WZQQ Wa MX [WQ[WQZ :ZO; CZj :J TX IAIZ Wa 5K_TB\ Xe 5' Be 5NT LP JDFZL\ 3F ?O Wa IAIZ-IAI< Fa &Wa LaTZB 3F 73 5Z&TO 3e Ja8 [DMZj B]L &BF\ vO UZD; 3F [Q, 1MQ LZF 5' Be TX 3XB\ XG, AW"Me5 X; MXN CZjB 3HWZ Q5BZ XG? Be :TZJ LP 3XFa Q5\, A4ZFa 3e Oe=; [LQ :ZB\ XGjB TV_ 2011-12 3< :F5AFZ 3F %"3&Q 3F $F]WZO DEU 3F HZ"8 [:QQ LP :XZ" Q&[3MN (0-6 TV_) WJWa 3L C! (FLP 8ZO [:Qa X[OMZAZ 3F Caj ;7:O (773), LXQDi5' (777), OETZ&; (784) 1O WeF\HB (790) LP [Q"5 $F]HZB WJWa 3L CZj $W"B][QB Wa1W $F]HZB 3Z H[OAZL XG [3 X[OMZAZ 1OBQ 3< L"?; JFBZ :Z OXZ XGj &WHO [U38:Z 3WFZ Be vO 3< JZB XG, [T3ZW 3Z D7K KOFa TZQa 5]:OZB :bWa OZ7M K\ UZD; 3F [Q, X[OMZAZ LP Q&[3MN Ja8Fa Q5a XWj X[OMZAZ 3F 5NT-5NT LP L:J^B Fa=T3a O4Fa TZQa UI<3 (O OXLZF 4ZF 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (F3F HZW 5]:OZB 3F JFZW3Z">Z, WZJO3Z">Z, LaXWZAZ, W^OB, H"8LXQ Wa 3FW XWj 5]:OZB 3< Q&[3MN WJWa L"X5a DZLQ LP 1MQ U]1QZ [J3 OX; XW, &WHO 4ZF JBZBa XW [3 $WL, [JXZO

5]:OZB\ Q&:3MN F 3FTQ X9OMZAZ LP Ja8\ :Z OX; XW J[E3 5]:OZB 3F [:QQ LP K\ UZD; 3F [Q, (F3< 4O;DIOe2B Xe OX; XGj L\FZ^\ 50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

7G:I:385 HO $ZL\AQ 3e :Z5|3 3OBa UI<3 (O OXLZF 4ZF 1O %HJ\B\ JMN 3OB\ L9XQZ,7

1O %"! +DEU 3< Q&[3MQ 3< J:ZM 5]:OZB\ Q&[3MN X[OMZAZ 3F WRDM_ LZF3Q 3F 7MZDZ 3O;J XWj WZC X; [X7D; KZVZ WL;B\ XWj OeXB3 [JCB W"JCZ X[OMZAZ OZ7M W"JZZEF 3R) (%:\TF) 3F [FDEU3 +LeD 5fO; 3XBa XW [3 MX [8"BZ 3< JZB XGj &W3< J&; T:X MX; XG [3 5]:OZB 3< Q&[3MZ" [X7D; JeQ QaB\ XW &W[Q, (F3< LZ"5 J'; XGj $WL 1O %"! +DEU 3< Q&[3MQ 3F WZC [X7D; F WL; HZFa 3e Qa3O JyB [D13BP %B\ XWj 5fO; 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &F 1OBQ 3e 6O 3Z 3ZL 3OFa MZ J58a HbDZ 3OFa 3F [Q, QZMZ :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F [X7D; F WL; HZFa 3F 3ZOA &F3F WZC OXFZ L][F3Q Xe OXZ XGj 3' 1OBQ 3e Be &W\ T:X Wa K5Z K\ [DMZ 5MZj

X9OMZAZ LP XZQZB HXQa Wa 4OZJ Xe 8]3F XWj 1OBP :ZFTOQ 3< BOX 4O;D; 1O Ja8\ :Z OX; XWj JaLaQ UZ9DMN Xe OX; XWj J^@Q W"5 J[58MN AMZX; :Z OX; XWj

UZD; 3F 3>9 Oe: JZD HBZ Q5Z [3 TX 1OBQ 3< 4O;D-IOe2B 3Z 3ZL 3OBZ XGj &W\ Fa UZX;F 3e $3JO 3F XZCQ Ja8Zj UZX;F $3JO 3< vWO; J\T\ XGj TX (W3F De J~Q 1O J^'E LN JZH 3e W"KZQB\ XGj &W JZOE LP 5]:OZB LP L[XQZ L]DKDQ HO 3ZL 3O OX; W"JCZ 8aBFZ 3< (H[FDEU3 L\FZ^\ U]1QZ JBZB\ XW [3 5]:OZB 3F $"DO K\ ,3 [:Qa [:Qa LP 1OBQ 3< BJ3O; XeB\ XGj 5f[WMZ 4ZF LaWaXvWOE WZAZ 3Z JZQ [Q"5 $F]HZB J]O; BOX Wa [5OZ XGj MXN Q&[3MN &BF\ 3L XW [3 UZD; 3F [Q, KZVZ 3< [D13BQ 3< T:X Wa &FWa 3ZL 3OTZFZ K\ Q&3F JFZW3N>Z,WZJO3Z">Z,H"8LXQ 1O W^OB 3F L][F3Q XeBZ XGj &W[Q, 1OBQ 3< 4O;D 3Z 5]:OZB %WHZW 3F [:QQ Wa Q&[3MN 4O;D 3O QZ OXE XWj FMZ $?K?Z BQZUZ 5MZ XGj UI<3 (O OXLZF 4ZF 3F W^OB 3F %WHZW JyB 5O;J %[DTZW\ &QZ3F XWj $F]WZO :Z5|3BZ $[KMZFQ 3F 3ZOA $WL LP LZFT U]1QZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 [:F DQZQQ 3F BZO X[OMZAZ Wa BJ3OQ 3F [4QZI LZXfQ K\ JFZ XG [H9Qa TV_ OZ"8\ :]&E XW Xe W3BZ XG [3 (F3< :ZF3ZO; LP %MZ Xe [3 LP 8ZO BJ3OQ 3< X;MZ 3O D; 5'j &W[Q, $J TXZ" &F &QZ3Q Wa 5]:OZB 3F LaXWZAZ LP UZD; 3F [Q, Wa Q&[3MQ 3< 4O;D LP DQZQQ 3e [D13BP % OX; Q&[3MN Ja8\ :Z OX; XW Be (>XQFa 7MZDZ HbWa LP &>XQ C!j vWOZ LXZOZI7 1O 5]:OZB JaU3 [T3[WB OZ7M X[OMZAZ 3F [Q, 4O;DFZ U]| 3O [DMZ Xej l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 51

Chavej.qxd

23/03/13

1:04 AM

Page 2

< $"BOOZI%;M >

Ja[LWZQ Me5DZF# TaFa7TaQZ 3F OZI%H[B )5e 8ZTa:

8ZTa: 3< LfB 3F JZD WZL9O3 WL\3OA JDQP5a Ta Fa7TaQZ 3F OZI7H[B 1O QZ[BF $La[O3Z 3F [DQaO FaBZ )5e 8ZTa: 3< LfB 3F JZD &W H^OE &QZ3F LP J&E WZL[O3 WL\3OA LP H[OTB_F 3< K\ %U"3Z JF 5' XGj TaFa7TaQZ LP 8ZTa: 3F W_Z W"KZQFa TZQZ FaB_;T [3W BOX Wa $La[O3Z WLaB BLZL [T3[WB DEUQ 3Z DJZT ;aQ HZ,5Z, &W HO [WIa TaFa7TaQZ 3Z FX" J[E3 1M^JZ 3Z K\ K[TIM [=3Z y% XGj HXQa Wa H[F8L\ DEUQ 1O H^":\TZD; [T3ZW 3F HbOe3ZOQ 3F [FUZFa HO OXE TaFa7TaQZ 1O 1M^JZ HO 8ZOQ 0O Wa DJZT 1O XLQZ J'Fa 3< K\ %U"3Z XGj )5e 8ZTa: (1955-2013) 3Z [FEF 5 LZ8_ 3e 3H"WO Wa y% 1O &W3F JZD QZ[BF $La[O3Z W[XB BLZL [T3ZWU\Q DEUQ LP Ue3 3< QXO Df& 5'j 1M^JZ LP [IDEQ 3ZJ2e 3F JZD $"BOOZI7;M IQ3 LP 8ZTa: ,3 WIQ TZLH"C\ Lg?Q 3e [T3[WB 3OFa TZQa Qe3[+M FaBZ 3F BfO HO :ZFa :ZBa OXEj $HFa 9e=E Qa[3F +KZTUZQ\ 3ZM_3ZQ LP F [WIa TaFa7TaQZ 3e F, BOX 3F "N[B3ZO; [T3ZW 3F Lg?Q 3F |H LP [T3[WB [3MZ J[E3 21T! WD; 3F WLZ:TZD 3e 5'Z, (Wa Qe3[+M K\ JFZMZj (F3Z Me5DZF WZ&Z7MTZD [TOeE\ [TUaV3O $La[O3Z 3F E]O [TOeE 3e B3aW"5B %EZO HO [T3[WB 3OFa 1O :F 3EMZA %EZ[OB [T3ZW 3< OZX +UJB 3OFa TZQa Ja[LWZQ FZM3 3F BfO HO MZD O4Z :Z,5Zj 1954 LP JZO;FZW +Z"B LP ,3 5O;J H[OTZO LP :>La 8ZTa: Fa 1M^JZ 3F OZI7H[B :IDEQ 3ZJ2e 3e $HFZ OZ:F\[B3 5]z LZFZ 1O 1989 LP Je[QTa[OMF %"DeQF 3Z 5>F [3MZj BLZL OZ:F\[B3 (BZO-8'ZT 3F JZD TX 1998 LP OZI7H[B 3Z 8]FZT :\Ba 1O W"[TEZF 3e DeJZOZ [Q4Zj BJ Wa $"B B3 MZF\ 5 LZ8_, 2013 B3 TX OZI7H[B HD HO OXEj (F3< L_;M] 3H"WO Wa y'j L_;M]

3F JZD [T3ZW 3F &W Lg?Q 3e 3ZML O4FZ J&; 8]FfB\ Xe5\ 1MQ[3 8ZTa: $HFa BaQ 3F .e2 3e B3O;JF 4;L 3O 8]3F XW 1O 1M^JZ 3< $C_GMTJCZ (W HO X; 9=3< y' XGj 8ZTa: Fa $La[O3Z 3< WZ&Z7MTZD; F\[BMQ 3Z [TOeE [3MZ 1O $HFa DEU LP [T3ZW 3Z Tb3[EH3 Lg?Q 4&Z [3MZj 8ZTa: 14 WZQQ B3 W_Z LP OXEj &W DfOZF TaFa7TaQZ LP JaOe:5ZO; 50 I<WD 3L y'j [FU]E3 [8[3;WZ 1O JaXBO;F JTZJ<M WaTZ 3Z @Z"8Z [T3[WB 3OFa 3F [Q, 4ZWBfO HO +U"WZ y'j (>XQFa $La[O3< +K];T TZQ\ [T_\M ,:P[WMQ 3F JO1W DEW\ WLZ:TZD; F\[BMQ 3F :[O, WLZFBZL^Q3 [T3ZW 3Z Lg?Q [T3[WB [3MZ 1O H^OE %;L[TFTZW 3F WZC WIQ JFZMZj (F3F &W +Me5 3e J&E HbLZFa HO :FBZ Fa WLC_F [DMZj 8ZTa: 1O TaFa7TaQZ $La[O3Z [TOeE 3F ,3 J&E 3R) 3F |H LP (KOEj &W\ T:X Wa B\WO; w[FMZ 3F DEUQ LP [TUaVB# KZOB LP Qe3[+M OXEj TV_ 2005 LP KZOB MZ2Z 3F DfOZF QZ4Q Qe5 (>XQ MXN W]FFa %Ba Caj :XZ" :ZBa H^":\TZD, WZ&Z7MTZD 1O (H[FTaU TZD 3F [4QZI [FAOM3 :"5 9E&Fa 3< JZB 3XBaj W"M]1B OZI7 W"6 LP 2006 LP 8ZTa: Fa :e KZVA [DMZ, TX $La[O3< [TOeE 3< HOZ3ZI>Z C\ 1O &[BXZW LP (W3< EL3 XLaUZ OXE5\j &WLP (>XQFa $La[O3< OZbfH[B 3< B]QFZ UbBZF Wa 3< C\j (>XQFa 3XZ CZ, TX UbBZF 3Q MXZ" CZj 3Q &W\ XgQ LP $La[O3Z 3F OZI7H[B, [:>XQ LV UbBZF 3XBZ x7, %, Caj TX &W BOX Wa JZB 3O OXE Ca, LZFe w[FMZ (F3< :Z5\O Xej [TFT 3F (W $;MZ8ZO; OZI7H[B 3Z T1BGM D7K 1O HZ4"? Wa KOZ XGj TX XL HO Qe3BZ"[23 Lg?Q CeHFZ 8ZXBa XW, [:Wa (>XQFa 4]D JFZMZ XGj 3>Q\FQ 3Z [L<MZ Qe3B"2j l KZVZ [W"X 52 ¥æ©U Å U Ü é · = ¥Âý ñ Ü w®vx

FfWb[F33 HO KZOB-&=Q\ [OFBa W"KQa

L9=%O3 3< LfB HO W]FTZ' 3Z OZJBZ 4]QZ 3F J\8 OZ:F\[B3 [OFBQ 3F KZ OB[J5&Fa&=Q\Wa HXQa LZLQZ W"KQ 5MZj &=Q\

(F De FfWb[F3Q 3e TZHW Ka:Fa HO BbMZO Xe 5MZ [:F HO WTT58 >MZMZQM LP De KZOB\M L9=%OQ 3e LZOFa 3Z 3FW 8Q OXZ XGj &=Q\ 1P KZOB DeFQ X; DEUQ LP 8]FZT XeFa XW 1O DeFQ X; DEUQ LP MX ,3 W"TaDFU\Q L]KZ JF 8]3Z XGj &=Q\ 3e :J KZOB Fa MX %WZWF [DMZ [3 &=Q\ 3F FfWb[F3Q 3e IZ"W\ 3< W:Z FX" Xe5\, BK\ (>XQ TZHW Ka:Fa HO JZB JF\j DeFQ FfWb[F3Q HO %OeH XG [3 [H9Qa WZQ 9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.

Q"JZ [4"8Z [TTZD# $J >MZM 3< (CL\D (>XQFa 3FOQ B= HO De KZOB\M L9=%OQ 3< X;MZ 3O D; C\j X;MZ 3F %OeHQ 3Z WZLFZ 3O OXE &F FfWb[F3Q 3e IOTO; LP W]+\L 3e=` Fa &=Q\ 3F 8]FZTQ LP KZ5 QaFa 3F [Q, 4 X@BQ 3F [Q, &W UB_ HO &=Q\ :ZFa 3< &:Z:B D; C\ [3 Ta 8]FZTQ 3F JZD KZOB TZHW Qf= %,75aj Qa[3F &=Q\ :ZFa 3F JZD (>XQFa KZOB TZHW %Fa Wa &F3ZO 3O [DMZj &WLP &=Q\ WO3ZO Fa K\ MX 3X3O (F3Z WZC [DMZ [3 MX $"BOOZbf\M L]KZ XG 1O &Wa $"BOOZI7;M 3ZF^F 3F $F]WZO W]Q;ZMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j KZVZ [W"X

Bangladesh.qxd

22/03/13

6:42 AM

Page 2

< H&eW > 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

F, DeJB JFZFa 3Z WLM :LZB , &JQZL\ Wa W"J"E J'ZFa HO 3ZL 3OE KZOB

JN

3QZDEU :LZB , &JQZL\ 3F JZOE LP WJWa $59; JZB MX XG [3 TX EZ[L_3 [TFTZW 3F 3ZOA [X7w0" 3< X;MZ FX" 3OBZj XZQN:3 TX ,3 3hO L:XJ\ 1O $F]DZOTZD; HZ=@ XGj KZOB 3F H&eW LP [JCB &W $[B [F"[DB &JQZL\ HZ=@ 3F JZOE LP MX; 4OZ W;M XGj [F[F8B |H Wa KZOB\M 1O H[F8L\ L\[?MZ $59; J=eO; 3F B<MQ 3e WZLFa FX" %Fa DEBZj JN3QZDEU LP Q5ZBZO J'B\ $UN[B, UZXJZ5 8f3 3F +DU_F 1O 1971 3F M]J $HOZEQ LP :LZB 3F FaBZ [DQTO yWbF W'D; 3e LfB 3< W:Z W]FZ, :ZFa 3F JZD Q5ZBZO J'Ba BFZT 1O [X7WZ 3< 4JOQ 3F 3TOE: 3F DfOZF :LZB 3e XO Lf3F HO OZ^W 3< BOX +JB]B [3MZ 5MZ XGj XZ[QMZ OZ:F\[B3 [X7WZ LP JN3QZDEU LP 84 Wa $[E3 Qe5Q 3< LfB Xe 8]3< XG [:FLP Wa $[E3BO H][QW 3< 5e[QMQ Wa LZOE 5, :LZB 3ZM_3BO XWj DO$WQ, L][JQL JyQ JN3QZDEU LP EL_[FOHa^ 1O (DZOTZD; BZ3BQ Fa 1971 3F M]J $HOZEQ 3F LZLQa LP 3hOH"[CMQ 3F [4QZI Q5ZBZO $[KMZF 9E& O4Z XG 1O (F3F :LZB [TOeE\ +DU_FQ 1O DEU LP Q5ZBZO J'B\ [X7WZ Fa w[FMZ 3Z 0MZF JN3QZDEU :LZB , &JQZL\ 3< 0O 4!8Z [:WFa 28 IOTO; 3e yWbF\ 3e LfB 3< W:Z W]FZ, :ZFa 3F JZD Wa %"ZL3 OTbMZ $HFZ O4Z XGj 5fOBQJ XG :3 :LZB 3F 3' TB_LZF FaBZ0" Fa O:Z3ZO 3< XG[WMB Wa JN3QZDEU\ JTB"2BZ

W"$ZL 3Z [TOeE :3MZ CZ BCZ %OeH XG :3 DEU 3F J]9J:\[TMQ 1O JTB"2BZ WaFZ[FMQ 3F 3;Qa%L LP HZ:3JBZF\ If: 3Z WXMe5 :3MZ CZj MX HZ=@ JN3QZDEU 3< OZ:F\[B LP 4Z[QDZ [:MZ 3F FaB_;T TZQ\ [TH^\ JN3QZDEU FaUF[QJ= HZ=@ (J\,FH\) 3< WXMe5\ XG 1O J\,FH\ HO KZOB [TOeE\ XeFa 3< 9ZH XG :J[3 JN3QZDEU LP W_Z|' $TZL\ Q\5 3e KZOB WLC_3 LZFZ :ZBZ XGj $5Qa WZQ XeFa TZQa 8]FZTQ LP Ma DeFQ X; HZ[=`MN W_Z HO 3Z[J: XeFa 3Z +MZW 3OQ5\j :XN B3 :LZB , &JQZL\ 3Z WTZQ XG Be 1MZ MX HZ=@ W8 LP KZOB 3F [Q, 4BOZ XG? DO$WQ L][JQL JyQ JN3QZDEU LP K\ :LZB 3e &W[Q, W"DEX 3< F:O Wa DE4Z :ZBZ XG [3 &W3F Qe5 DZ'; O4Ba XW 1O [WO HO 5eQ =eH\ HXFBa XWj Qa[3F 1MZ [WIa UO;O HO &JQZL\ [8D EZOA 3OFZ [3W\ 3e KZOB MZ [X7w0" 3F wFLF LP JDQ DEBZ XG? 1MZ W8 LP :LZB KZOB 1O 9X7w0" 3Z [TOeE\ XG? F Be JN3QZDEU 3F KZOB\M OZ:F[M3 1O F X; TXN 3F [X7v WL]DZM 3F FaBZ TVU LP [WIa EZ[L_3 T:XQ Wa [3W\ [X7v 3< X;MZ 3Z LZLQZ MZD 3O W3Ba XWj JN3QZDEU LP J\,FH\ 1O :LZB 3F 3ZM_3BO0" 3F

XZCQ [X7w0" 3< X;MZ XeB\ XG L5O &W3< +L]4 T:X OZ:F\[B3 XeB\ XGj (>XQ [X7v XeFa 3< T:X Wa FX" J[E3 $TZL\ Q\5 3F +[B [FI>Z XeFa 3F 3ZOA [FUZFZ JFZMZ :ZBZ XGj &W BOX 3< [X7WZ 3< B]QFZ H.J"5ZQ Wa 3< :Z W3B\ XG :XN LZ3HZ 1O B_AL^Q 3F J\8 3F W"6V_ LP DeFQ H^Q 3F 3ZM_3BO0" 3< :ZF :ZB\ XG, 4ZW3O L][JQLQ 3<j JN3QZDEU LP [X7v KQa X; BQTZO 3F WZMa LP F :\ OXE XQ L5O &W3Z $C_ MX FX" XG [3 TXN (F3< [JC[B JyB $59; XGj (F HO XeFa TZQa XLQQ 3< +3D[B %[C_3 XGj (>XQ KZOB :ZFa 3F [Q, JZ0M [3MZ :ZBZ XG BZ[3 (F3F 6OQ, w3ZFQ, :L\F HO 3A:Z [3MZ :Z W3Fj [X7v L"[DOQ 1O L[XQZ0" 3e K\ 3' JZO [FUZFZ JFZMZ :ZBZ XGj &W3F JZT:^D JN3QZDEU 3F [X7v, JfJ, 'WZ' ,3BZ H9OVD 3F +T1BZ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 3e3OZ;ZO MZ 5]:OZB :bW\ WZL^[X3 X;MZ,7 MXN 3EHFZ Wa HOE XWj :LZB J\,FH\ F\B [TH^\ 5>J"EF 3Z +L]4 6=3 XGj &W3F JZT:^D KZOB WO3ZO Fa :LZB Wa [3W\ K\ BOX 3F W"H3a Wa 4]D 3e vO O4Z XGj [WB"JO, 2011 LP +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X Fa 3XZ CZ [3 :LZB HO KOeWZ 3OFa TZQa 25 I<WD; JN3QZDEU\ KZOB [TOeE\ XW 1O HZ[3JBZF\ 4][IMZ ,:PW\ %',W%' 3F +KZT LP XWj WTZQ (>BZ XG [3 %[4O KZOB\M [TDEU L"2ZQM Fa &F3Z KOeWZ :\BFa 3F [Q, 1MZ [3MZ? KZOB Fa :LZB Wa 3e' K\ W"H3a O4Fa Wa LFZ 3OBa y, (Wa %B"3TZD; W"5>F 3OZO [DMZ XGj :LZB 3F WZC W"H3a J'ZFa 3F [Q, KZOB 3F [Q, MX ([8B WLM XGj :LZB 3F +[B $La[O3Z 3Z OTbMZ K\ WZI [D4 OXZ XGj (WFa KZOB 3< (W $FZTFM3 WQZX 3e [3FZOE 3O [DMZ XG [:WLP KZOB Fa 3XZ XG [3 (W3F H&eW LP [WIa Qe3BN[23 BZ3BQ Wa X; $La[O3Z W"J"E O4aj $La[O3Z Fa 1971 3F M]J $HOZE 3F LZLQQ 3< W]FTZ' LP $[FM[LBBZ0" HO WTZQ (>Z, XW 1O @Z3Z Wa WZI 3XZ XG [3 LZFTZ[E3ZOQ 3Z (EQ"6F JDOFB FX" [3MZ :Z,5Zj :Z[XO XG [3 $La[O3Z Fa K[TIM LP 4Z[QDZ [:MZ 3F WZC W"J"E :e&Fa LP :LZB 3< 4ZW K^[L3Z HX8ZF Q\ XG :J[3 KZOB $J K\ $5Qa 8]FZT LP $TZL\ Q\5 3e ,3 1O Lf3Z [DQZFa 3< OAF\[B LP X; :]=Z y% XGj ,W.,F.,L. %)D;

$La9O3Z K\ K[TIM 3< OZ:F\[B 3e 0MZF LP O43O :LZB Wa W"J"E W]EZOFa LP :]=Z O% XG

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 53

@Z3Z 3F UZXJZ5 8f3 HO JZ6 3< TaUK^VZ LP ,3 +DU_F3ZO;

Add grid add.qxd

21/03/13

5:09 PM

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

Page 4

Add grid add.qxd

21/03/13

5:09 PM

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

Page 4

RTF.qxd

22/03/13

11:19 AM

Page 2

< L":^O; >

4ZL W]O^Z [TEaM3 HO DZFa-DZFa 3Z 9XWZJ

5O;J3 3e Ke:F 3< 5ZO7=; Be FX ;]F;]FZ 9DMZ

B

LZL )XZHeX 3F JZD 3H[JFa= Fa %[4O3ZO 4ZL W]O^Z [TEaM3 3e L":^O; Be DE D; XG Qa[3F &WWa %L:F 3e 4ZL W]O^Z [LQFa HO 5"K\O W"DEX :BZMZ :Z OXZ XGj &W3F BXB XO LZX QZKZC? GM[1B 3e 5 [3Qe$ZL $FZ: 1-3 zHMa 3F L^EM HO [LQFa 3Z +ZTEZF XGj &W3F BXB DEU 3< 67 I<WD; %JZD;, [:WLP 75 I<WD; $ZL\A 1O 50 I<WD; UXO; XG, 3e Q[^B WZT_:[F3 [TBOA +AZQ\ 3F :[O, W[AW?; HO $FZ: [DMZ :Z,5Zj [T?7JFZ MX XG [3 MX QZK K\ 5O;JQ B3 3J Hy78a5Z, MX &W [TEaM3 LP BM FX" [3MZ 5MZ XGj &Wa QZ5^ 3OFa 3< 3e' WLM W\LZ BM FX" XG 1O &Wa H^O; BOX Wa OZ7M WO3ZOQ HO 9e& [DMZ 5MZ XG [3 Ta $HF\ W][TEZ Wa &Wa QZ5^ 3OQj

Lf:^DZ [TEaM3 3Z [TOeE O% Ba:# :"BO-L"BO HO EOFZ 3F"Di WO3ZO Fa 2014 3F %L 8]FZTQ 3e 0MZF LP O43O 4ZL W]O^Z [TEaM3 HO 3H[JFa= 3< L]XO Be Q5Z' XG Qa[3F [:W BOX Wa &W3F +ZTEZFQ 3Z [TOeE Xe OXZ XG (WWa &W3Z [3BFZ 8]FZT\ IZMDZ Xe5Z, &W JZOE LP 4]D WO3ZO K\ %FTJB FX" Xe HZ OX; XGj TbWa MX [TEaM3 DEU 3F 2.43 3Oe& $";MeDM $>F Me:FZ 3F QZKZ[C_MQ 3e +[BLZX 35 [3Qe $FZ: DEFa 3F +ZTEZF 3e :ZO; O4BZ XG, Qa:3F $";MeDM QZKZwCMQ 3< W"2MZ LX: 10 I<WD; 3F %WHZW XGj [IO K\

QZKZ[C_MQ LP LX;Fa KO LP LX: 5 [3Qe $FZ: 3F +ZTEZF Wa 4ZWZ %"eU XGj &W [TEaM3 3e QZ5^ 3OFa HO 3F"Di WO3ZO :XZ" 1 QZ4 25 X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3F Je; 3< wXZ' DE OX; XG, 3D[V L"2\ UOD HTZO [TOeE LP OXE, TX" 3gOHeOE= 6OZFQ 3e XO WZQ MX; WO3ZO 5 QZ4 70 X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3< 3O LZI< DEB\ XG 1O MX (Wa $C_GMTJCZ HO Je; FX" Q5BZj &W JZOE LP Ke:F 3F $[E3ZO %"DeQF Wa :]&; LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO 3[TBZ 3\TZJBT Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ :3 MX 4ZL W]O^Z [TEaM3 FX", K^4 [JQ XGj MX JBZBZ XG [3 %L %DL\ 3e +[B[DF LX: 165 $ZL $FZ: X; 4Z3O [:"DZ OXFZ 8Z[X,j &WWa 7MZDZ 5O;J\ 1O K]4LO; 3Z 1MZ L:Z3 (&ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG :J[3 &7[?MF 3Z(7[WQ IgO La[?3Q [OW8_ 3F L]BZ[J3 LX;Fa LP 14 [3Qe$ZL $FZ: ,3 TMJ3 3e 4ZFZ 8Z[X, 1O J58a 3e 7 [3Qej &W\ $[KMZF Wa :]&; $F]OZEZ BQTZO Fa [TEaM3 3F ,3 vWOE +ZTEZF HO 5XO; %H[_ :BZBa y, 3XZ [3 MX [TEaM3 De Wa $[E3 J58Q 3< LZ" 3e $HOZE\ JFZBZ XGj De Wa $[E3 J~a HbDZ 3OFa TZQ\ LZ" 3e LZB_;T W"J"E\ QZK BCZ 4ZFHZF 3< W][TEZ0" 3e J"D 3OFa 3Z +ZTEZF &W [TEaM3 LP JyB X; 6ZB3 XGj &W3F $QZTZ [TEaM3 LP 9ZMZ# E\O: 5O;JQ 3e DZQ-BaQ DEFa 3Z K\ 3e' +ZTEZF FX" [3MZ 5MZ XGj -Wa LP 3>HeVA 3< LZO Wa %L:F 3e J8ZFa 3< 3e' W^OB FX" XGj &W3F [TOeE LP W"5>FQ Fa %TZ: (>ZF\ U]| 3O D; XGj 9DEQ\ LP :"BO-L"BO Wa Qa3O 3D[V KTF 1O 3N$aW L]2MZQM B3 Ke:F 3F $[E3ZO $[KMZF Fa 164 $ZL $FZ: 3e ,3 9e=E HgQ\[CF LP Hb3 3O3F 4ZQ\ CZ[QMQ 3e J:ZBa y, +DU_F [3MZj $[KMZF 3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 ,3 L]i\ $FZ: LP :e Qe5 5O;JQ 3Z Ha= KOFa 3< JZB 3X OXE XW, HXQa Ta &W H>F\ LP O4a $FZ: Wa $HFZ Ha= KO3O 9D4Z,7j l KZVZ [W"X 56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

L'XQZ 'X%WZ 3. [4QZI 5]JWZ W&3 HO

JQZ;3ZO HO W2B 3ZF^F

W

O3ZO Fa JQZ;3ZO HO :[J=W TLO 3La=; 3< [WIZ[OUP Be FX" LZF! Qa[3F ,3 FMZ 1O W2B 3ZF^F DEU 3< W"WD Fa HZ[OB 3O [DMZj &Wa [H9Qa WZQ 16 [DW"JO 3e 9DEQ\ 3< ,3 M]TB\ 3F WZC 8QB\ JW LP :6>M WZL^9X3 JQZ;3ZO 3< 6=FZ 3F JZD WL^8a DEU LP 8Qa %"DeQF 3< :\B 3F BfO HO DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj WO3ZO Fa 3' 3&E +ZTEZF $HFZ3O Lf:^DZ 3ZF^F LP W"UeEF 3e O:ZL"D; D;j $J $FQ\Q &UZOZ 3OFZ, L[XQZ0" 3Z H\9Z 3OFZ, (F HO Ba:ZJ ?ZQFZ K\ 3&E D7?F\M $HOZEQ LP UZ[LQ 3O [QMZ 5MZ XGj JQZ;3ZO 3F De[VMQ 3F DeJZOZ TX; $HOZE 3OFa HO L_;M] D7? DEFa 3Z K\ +ZTEZF O4Z 5MZ XGj XZQZ"[3 BLZL +ZTEZFQ 3F J\8 WJWa 7MZDZ [TTZD 3Z L]KZ WXL[B Wa UZO;[O3 W"J"EQ 3< 3ZF^F\ (& 3e 16 WZQ O4Fa MZ F O4Fa 3Z JF 5MZj HXQa WO3ZO &Wa 16 WZQ O4Fa 3e X; BbMZO Xe 5' C\, Qa[3F 8fBOIZ DJZT 3F J\8 (Wa MX (& [IO Wa J'Z3O 18 WZQ 3OF\ H&;j W"WD LP, 4ZWBfO Qe3WKZ LP &W [TEaM3 HO y' JXW L[XQZ0" 3e Qa3O KZOB\M WLZ: LP H]zVQ 3< HO7HOZ5B We8 3e K\ (:Z5O 3O 5'j F, 3ZF^F LP HXQ\ JZO L[XQZ0" 3F +[B $HOZE LP H][QW 3< :TZJDEX; BM y' XGj 3e' H][QW3L? 9E&4ZF\ MZ wI3L_ 3< [U3ZMB HO ,I%&%O (+ZC[L3<) D:_ FX" 3OBZ XG Be (Wa 9X LX;Fa Wa Qa3O De WZQ B3 3F 3>eO 3ZOZTZW 3< W:Z Xe W3B\ XGj &BFZ X; FX", (W HO L]3DLZ 8QZFa 3F [Q, $F]L[B 3< K\ :|OB FX" Xe5\j 7MZDZBO LZLQQ LP H][QW HO ,I%&%O D:_ F 3OFa 3Z %OeH Q5BZ XGj -WZ F Xe, &W3F [Q, KZOB\M D7? W"[XBZ (%&H\W\) LP EZOZ 166, :e&; 5' XG [:W3< (HEZOZ (W\) 3XB\ XG [3 $5O 3e' H][QW $[E3ZO; Ba:ZJ XLQa, 9E&4ZF\ 1O wI3L_ 3F W"eaM $HOZE 3< W^8FZ [LQFa HO ,I%&%O D:_ 3OFa LP FZ3ZL OXBZ XG Be (Wa 3L Wa 3L 9X LX;Fa 1O $[E3BL De TV_ 3< 3>eO 3HD Xe5\j KZVZ [W"X

Delhi University.qxd

22/03/13

11:21 AM

Page 2

< [TTZD >

eZF HO :3W3Z $[E3ZO [D-Q\ [T[T LP [3BZJ3 3< Ie=e3gH\ [TTZD LP 9Z23 3F H^ LP %, [TMZF

9D

EQ\ [TFT[TLZQM LP [DEQ\ J3AQ 2I &3ZFg[L1W (?;,W') 3F 9Z2 BJ Kf"813F OX 5, :J (>XQ HBZ 8QZ [3 21WIe?` M][FT[W_=; +aW (0M^H\), 3H"[': M][FT[W_=; +aW (W\M^H\) 1O =EQO ,7? ,N[WW :bWa +[B[I>B +3ZU3Q Fa ?;,W' +N5A LP Lf:^D OZLaFTO; Ie=e3gH\ 3< w3ZF 1O [TFT[TLZQM HO L]3DLZ >Q3 [DMZ XGj Ie=e3gH\ TZQa 3Z $HOZE &BFZ XG [3 TX 9Z2Q 3e [3BZJQ 3< Ie=e3gH\ 3OBZ XGj B\FQ X; 38H[FMQ Fa JT;TZ[E3ZO 3ZF^F MZF\ 3gH\ OZ&=,1= 3F (EQ"6F 3F BXB MX LZLQZ DZMO [3MZ XGj 38HF\ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (F3F MXN Wa +3Z[UB [3BZJQ 3< Ie=e3gH\ XeFa Wa 9Z2 [3BZJP FX" 4O;DBa 1O (>XQ &WWa KZO; [T_\M 6Z=Z XeBZ XGj 38HF\ Fa J3AQ LP Lf:^D Ie=e3gH\ TZQa 3F WZC-WZC [TFT[TLZQM 3e K\ Wa38? HZ=@ JFZMZ XGj &W LZLQa 3F JZD [DEQ\ [TFT[TLZQM 3F 9Z2

)HO # 9Z2Q 3Z [TOeE, J3AQ LP Q5a HeJ=O (J\8 LP) 1O +e. LaFF 3Z WLC_F XJBZ^O W&3 HO (BO %, XWj B\FQ +3ZU3Q 3F [TOeE LP JTO L]4O Xe 5, XWj XJBZ^O $[KMZF 8QZ, :Z OXE XW, 9Z2Q 3e WLC_F 3F [Q, ,3:]= [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj KZOB\M Ie=e3gH\ $[E[FML 52 (1)(I) 3F BXB [U^Z 3F QZK 3F [Q, [3W\ [3BZJ, [3BZJ 3F 3>9 KZ5 MZ [3W\ (GOA 3< Ie=e3gH\ 3OFZ D7?F\M $HOZE 3< 3aA\ LP FX" %BZj &W [FML 3e JFZBa T1B MX 0MZF LP O4Z 5MZ CZ [3 KZOB ,3 [T3ZWU\Q DEU XGj (~ [U^Z 3F [Q, MXN JyB Wa WZEF L]XGMZ 3OZFa :|O; XWj &W[Q, M[D [WIa [3BZJQ 3< 4O;D 3< JZ0MBZ O4\ :Z,5\ Be 9Z2Q 3F ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 57

$QZTZ K\ JyB Wa Qe5Q 3e HOEUZF\ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&E5Zj MX LZLQZ &W[Q, LX;TH^A_ XG [3 M[D >MZMZQM B\FQ +3ZU3Q 3F H^ LP IHWQZ W]FZ, Be MX (~ [U^Z +Z?B 3O OXE JyB Wa 9Z2Q 3F WZC $>MZM Xe5Zj &F WJ LZLQQ 3F J\8 ,3 W]4D JZB MX OX; XG [3 [:F Qa43Q 3< %& Qa 3O +3ZU3 XEQZ L8Z OXE Ca, Ta 4]D 9Z2Q 3F WLC_F LP % 5, XWj 0M^H\ 3e ,3 H2 [Q4 3O FeJaQ H]OJ3ZO Wa WCLZ[FB +[WG $C_UZJ2\ 1O XZT_?` [TFT[TLZQM 3F +eIFWO $L;M_ WaF Fa 3&Z ,BOZ: :BZMZ XGj (F3F $QZTZ F"[DF\ W]"DO, :eMZ XWF, $[LBZ JZTJ3O, ULFZD JU\O, [FTa[DBZ LaFF %[D 3F WZC 3>Q 309 [U^Z UZ[J2MQ Fa B\FQ +3ZU3Q 3e H2 [Q43O $HFZ ,BOZ: :BZMZ XGj Ta 9Z2Q 3F [Q, X; [Q4 OXE XWj M[D (F3< H]JB3R 9Z2Q B3 X; FX" H#8P5\ Be [IO [Q4Fa Wa 1MZ QZK? M][FT[W_=; 2I [U3Z5e 3F +eIFWO 3f[U3 W]"DO OZ:F Fa $HFa H2 LP [Q4Z XG, A,3 Qa43 XeFa 3F FZBa L];a MX 3XBa y, 4]U\ Xe OX; XG [3 LaOE 3ZL 3< KZOB LP Ie=e3gH\ XeFZ JaXD :|O; XGj LV 8ZXBZ $ [3 KZOB\M [U^Z[TD, ,[1=[TJ= 1O $>M LaOE 3ZL 3e H'QjB ,We[W,UF 2I J=@?Q=W IgO &1T\=EJQ ,1WaW =@ FgQa: (,,W',3F) 3F WX W[8T 1O WLZ:UZJ2 [TKZ5 LP ,L [IQ 3F 9Z2 (JLZF :ZTaD 3XBa XW, AM[D ,3 JZO Ma +3ZU3 :\B 5, Be Ta [IO [3BZJQ 3< Ie=e3gH\ H^OE DEU LP J"D 3OZFZ 8ZXQ5ajB &W\ W"5>F Wa :]&; Qe3FU K\ &WWa WXL[B :BZB\ XWj Qe3FU 3XB\ XW, AJFZB3e_O JBO B3 %Ba-%Ba ,3 HaHO 3F [Q, 3L Wa 3L DW [3BZJP H'F\ H&B\ XWj [3W\ [3BZJ LP ,3 HZ> XeBZ XG Be [3W\ LP vWOZj -Wa LP 8ZO HaHO H'Fa 3F [Q, 3L Wa 3L 50-60 [3BZJP 8Z[X, XeB\ XWj ,3 %L 9Z2 &BF\ [3BZJP 3XN Wa 4O;D W3BZ XG? [TFT[TLZQM $HFa HZ>3"L 3F [Q, 3eW_ Hb3 JFZBZ XGj JyB W\ [3BZJQ 3F 8b?=O [LQZ 3O ,3 3eW_ Hb3 BbMZO [3MZ :ZBZ XGj 3' JZO Be [3BZJQ 3< 3L\ 3< T:X Wa QZ&'aO; LP [3BZJ 3< Ie=e3gH\ X; L]XGMZ 3OZ' :ZB\ XGj $J Ma +3ZU3 8ZXBa XW [3 &>XQ Ie=e 3gH\ LP K\ [XJWaDZO; [LQaj Ta Qe5 [TFT[TLZQM Wa &W\ BOX 3< LN5 3O OXE XWj MX H^O; BOX Me:FZJG BO;3F Wa [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj +Me5 3F BfO HO ?;,W' 3e 8]FZ 5MZ XGj +3ZU3 Qa43Q 3< %& Qa 3O MX WZOZ 3ZL 3O OXE XW, :J[3 J&E-J&E [U^Z[TD 1O Qa43 4]D X; &W3F [TOeE LP (BO %, XWjB ,,W'3F 3< LN5 XG [3 +3ZU3Q 3Z ,3Z[E3ZO 4;L [3MZ :Z,j [3W\ K\ +Z0MZH3 3e +e>F[B 3F [Q, +3Z[UB Qa4 HO 3>9 $"3 [D, :ZBa XWj M[D Ma Qa4 [3W\ [TDEU\ +3ZUF LP %, XW Be 7MZDZ IZMDZ [LQBZ XGj BJ XLZOE X; +eIFWO 3F Qa4 3Z 3gH\OZ&= [TDEU\ +3ZU3 3F HZW 8QZ :ZBZ XGj 3gH\OZ&= 3< ,3 WLM W\LZ BM XeF\ 8Z[X,j l %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT

Sports Cricket.qxd

22/03/13

5:45 AM

Page 2

< 4aQ-[4QZ ; >

% ZL3 %5Z: HO 9D-Q\ 3Z OZ: OZ:aU O%:F

DE

U 3< XO 5Q\, XO L]XEQa LP ["3F= 4aQa :ZFa 3F JZT:^D KZOB\M =;L HO [3W\ :LZFa LP L]"J' 3Z X; DJDJZ LZFZ :ZBZ CZj 9e=E UXOQ 3F LXQ) [W"X EeF\, W]OEU OGFZ, +T\A 3>LZO, &OIZF H>ZF :bWa [4QZ[&MQ Fa :J &W T8_JT 3e Be&Z Be Qe5 MX; LZF Jb>E [3 LXZF5OQ 3< B]QFZ LP 9e=; :5XQ 3< $59; +[BKZ,7 X; $J =;L LP :5X JFZ W3B\ XWj Qa[3F [H9Qa 3>9 TVU Wa [DEQ\ Fa ,3 JZO [IO &W EZOAZ 3e [FL^_Q WZ[JB 3OBa y, KZOB\M ["3F= 3e %"ZL3 JEQaJZ:Q 3F |H LP 3' +[BKZ,7 D; XWj T\OQ) WXTZ5 Wa U]| y% MX [WQ[WQZ [TOZ= 3eXQ\, 5fBL 5"K\O, (>L]1B 8"D 1O $J [U4O ETF :bWa XeFTZO [JOTZF 3F |H LP [DEQ\ 3e ["3F= 3F [U4O HO H#8Z [DMZ XGj %"3&Q 3F %'Fa LP [O3g?U 3F UX7UZX W[8F BPwQ3O 3F F1Ua3DL HO 8Q OXE [TOZ= 3eXQ\ 3F +[U^3 OZ:3>LZO ULO JBZBa XW [3 [TOZ= 12 WZQ 3< (& 3' JZO Lb8 Wa X; %"ZL3 JEQaJZ:\ 3OBa % OXE XWj (FLP U]| [:BZ) WZ[JB Wa X; Q"J\ HZ[OMN 4aQFa 3Z DL4L CZj &W\ BOX O, 5fBL 5"K\O 5"K\O, (>L]1B 8"D 3F +[U^3 W":M KZOMZ: K\ $HFa [UIMQ LP Q"J\ HZ[OMN 4aQFa 1O %"ZL3 JEQaJZ:\ 3e H\9E 9e& DE5\ J[E3 3F 5]A DE4Ba XWj &F +[U^3Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 &F 9DFQ B\WOE JCZF HO H#83O %'W\W\ =EJ= 9DEQ\ Wa +[BKZ0" 3F (KOFa 3F H\9E MXN 3F +[B- 8V[HMF[UH 3< 1.36 3Oe& zHMa 3< OZ[U K\ :\B JHEO;L3 1O 3[>F LfWL\ XZQZB L]2M 3ZOA XWj Qa5\j XGDOZJZD =EJ= LP $HFZ HXQZ X; Lb8 4aQ3O 2J7E[QMZ 3F [4QZI 8ZO =EJ= Lb8Q 3< Z"4QZ ETF Fa 187 (174) OF >Q33O %5Z: 3O [DMZ XG LP KZOB 3F [Q, OZyQ )[T&, T\OQ) WXTZ5 1O [3 [DEQ\ 3F %"ZL3 JEQaJZ:Q 3Z DfO $K\ CLZ T\T\,W QiLA :bWa $F]KT\ =EJ= ["3F=OQ 3F J5bO FX" XGj (F3F :e&;DZO L]OQ\ [T:M :J W"KQ-W"KQ :\B L][F3Q Q5 OX; C\, Qa[3F Q5ZBZO De 3O 4aQ OXE Ca Be vWOE 9eO Wa ETF Fa BZJ&Be& Lb8 B3 2J7E[QMZ 3e :\B 3F [Q, BOWZ JEQaJZ:\ 3OBa y, 289 OF 3< WZ;aDZO; 3O ?ZQ\ :e OX; KZOB\M =;L Fa [U4O ETF 3F DL KZOB-2J7E[QMZ =EJ= ["3F= LP WQZL\ :e&; 3< HO Z"4QZ HO X; 3A:Z :LZ [QMZj WTe_~ KZ5\DZO; JF 5'j &W3F $QZTZ ETF =EJ= LP &BFZ X; FX", [DEQ\ 3F [IOe:UZX %5Z: 3OBa y, WJWa Ba: UB3 (85 5PD LP) JFZFa 3e=QZ LbDZF LP 8fCZ 1O %[4O; TZQa JEQaJZ: JF 5,j &WWa HXQa 2J7E[QMZ 3F =EJ= :\B3O KZOB\M =;L OW[385 LP ?KTZ&F [JLC Fa D[^A $,<3Z 3F [4QZI 2003 LP B\WOZ JCZF HZFa 3e JaBZJ XGj 8a>F' &W BOX 3Z 3ZOFZLZ (93 5PD HO UB3) 3O [D4ZMZ =EJ= :\BFa 3F WZC X; KZOB Fa CZj ETF 3TO LP 5PD 3e Og3F= 3< O@BZO Wa Ka:Fa LP HZ[3JBZF 3e ,3 $"3 Wa H9Z&jBa LZ[XO XG" 1O (W :5X BbFZB ^a2O^3Q 3< W"2MZ 3< [TJIe=3 $"DZ: y, 105 $"3 :]=Z [Q, XW 1O M[D TX 3e' HOTZX FX" 3OBaj (F3< %"ZL3 UbQ\ 3Z Wa 4aQ L2 OeLN8 TX 3e=QZ =EJ= K\ :\B :ZB\ XG $"DZ:Z &W\ JZB Wa Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 $HFa HXQa KO D-Ba X9 WXTZ5 Be F [WIa OW[385 LP 2J7E[QMZ =EJ= Lb8 LP X; (>XQFa 187 OF LP Wa 144 OF 5P"D 3e

[U4O ETF 3< BZJ Be 4aQ UbQ\ Fa ,3 JZO :IO WXTZ5 1O 3eXQ\ 3< MZD BZ:Z 3O D;

DeFQ Ie=e# ,.,I.H\.

58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

Sports Cricket.qxd

22/03/13

5:46 AM

Page 3

< 4aQ-[4QZ ; > W\LZ OE4Z HZO 3OBa y, X; JFZ, XWj (>XQ 4]D $HF\ %"ZL3BZ 3Z $"DZ:Z FX" XGj HTa[QMF Qf=Fa 3F JZD (>XQFa 3XZ, AW8L]8 LV :EDJZ:\ LP FX" 4aQ OXZ CZj 8f3F Be 5PD 3F JEQZ 9@Ba X; 4]D-J-4]D Q5Ba :Z OXE Caj L];a Q5BZ XG [3 LaOZ Ug= 8MF WX; CZj &WWa HXQa LaO; 3e' OAF\[B FX" C\, LV Be JW 5PD 3e WX; :5X [F3ZQ OXZ CZjB (>XQFa MX K\ JT\3ZO [3MZ [3 2J7E[QMZ 3F [4QZI $1=@JO 2010 LP $HFa HXQa ,3[DTW\M Lb8 LP [1Q"3 Lb3F 3< vWO; 5PD HO X; %(= Xe :ZFa 3F 3ZOA TX $WX: Caj HXQa ,3[DTW\M LP U^>M HO %(= Xe :ZFa 3F JZD (W\ =;L 3F [4QZI HXQa =EJ= LP 6JOZ :ZFZ [3W\ K\ [4QZ&; 3F [Q, JTZKZ[T3 XGj &W3F JZT:^D (>XQFa [O3g?` JFZMZ 1O LbF 2I D Lb8 3Z [4BZJ :\BZj KZOB\M =;L 3F WQZL\ JEQaJZ: T\OQ) WXTZ5 3F Ie&@ $"DZ: 3e 3fF K]QZ W3BZ XGh? [TDEU\ :L\F HO D[^A $,<3Z 3F [4QZI $HFa HXQa X; =EJ= Lb8 (FT"JO 2001) LP (>XQFa UB3 :&3O WZ[JB 3O [DMZ CZ [3 &W Ie&@ 3Z 3e' Be& FX" XGj WXTZ5 3F DW WZQ JZD [TOZ= 3eXQ\ 3Z :^F 2011 LP :J =EJ= ["3F= LP HDZH_A y% CZ Be TX 3e' 4ZW 3ZOFZLZ FX" [D4Z HZ, Qa[3F %: (F3F B\FQ IgLM= 3F %"3&E W[8F 3F &BFa X; U]z%B\ Lb8Q 3F [O3g?U 3e JfFZ 3O OXE XWj 3LZ' 3F LZLQa LP K\ TX W[8F 1O EeF\ 3F JZD B\WOE KZOB\M ["3F=O JF 5, XW [:F3< WZQ KO 3< 3LZ' Wf 3Oe& zHMa Wa $[E3 Xe 5' XGj (>XQ [3W\ K\ +e?1= 3Z 'N? $"JaW?O JFFa HO B\F 3Oe& zHMa Wa 7MZDZ [LQBa XWj [TOZ= 3F +[U^3 OZ:3>LZO ULO JBZBa XW [3 [TOZ= DO$WQ =EJ= ["3F= 3F [Q, X; HbDZ y, XW 1O (FLP Q"J\ HZ[OMN 4aQFa 3Z :7JZ J8HF Wa X; XGj ULO 3Z 3XFZ XG, A[TOZ= WLM-WLM HO $HF\ B3F\3 JDQBa OXBa XW 1O W3ZOZ;L3 JEQaJZ:\ 3OBa XWj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 TX B\FQ IgLM= LP $J B3

9O3g?7 3F EF\ [TOZ= 3eXQ\

: 3F= 3< FW_O; Wa [F3Q\ F' HfE# (>L]1B 8"D

9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

WIQ 1O WX: OXE XWj 3TO LP 5PD [F3ZQFZ (F3Z HW"D;DZ Ug= OXZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ Qa5 WZ&? LP [L?[T3F= HO K\ TX $1WO $59E Ug= 4aQBa XWj [T3= H[O[JC[B LP (F3< 7MZDZ 3e[UU OXB\ XG [3 3= 1O H]Q 3F :[OMa $[E3 Wa $[E3 OF J=eOE :Z,7jB [TOZ= 3eXQ\ 3< $Fe4\ 4aQ UbQ\ 3Z X; FB\:Z XG [3 TX IFMOIH1W 2012 3< L\[?MZ =;L LP U]LZO XeFa TZQa ,3LZ2 KZOB\M [4QZ&; OXE XWj $J B3 (>XQFa 17 =EJ= Lb8 4aQa XW 1O 8ZO UB3 :&Ba y, 43.57 3< 1WB Wa 1133 OF JFZ [Q, XWj 5fBL 5"K\O : 3F= 3Z FMZ 3Z K\ =EJ= LP %5Z: [WBZOZ [U4O ETF

DeFQ Ie=e# H\=;%'

60 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

3e' 4ZW FX" OXZ Qa[3F $;M[E3 BFZTH^A_ [TFT 3H (2011) IZ&FQ LP (F3F 97 OF 3< %"ZL3 HZO; 3e 3HWa F:O$"DZ: [3MZ :Z W3BZ XG? JaU3 Lf:^DZ =EJ= Z"4QZ LP (>XQ :5X FX" [LQ HZ', Qa[3F $J B3 3F 54 =EJ= Lb8Q LP X; (>XQFa Ff UB3 :&Ba y, 44.18 3< 1WB Wa 8ZO X:ZO Wa $[E3 OF JFZ [Q, XWj TX" 147 ,3[DTW\M Lb8 4aQBa y, (>XQFa 11 UB3 Q5ZBa y, HN8 X:ZO Wa $[E3 OF JFZ, XWj 5fBL 1O (>L]1B 8"D 3F +[U^3 W":M KZOMZ: 3XBa XW, AXLZOE DeFQ Q&3Q LP Q"J\ HZO; 4aQFa 3F $QZTZ W\4Fa 3Z :7JZ 5:J 3Z XGj 5fBL [3W\ 5PDJZ: Wa ?OBZ FX" J[E3 (W3< 8]Ff[BMN JT\3ZO 3O [H8 HO ?=Z OXBZ XGjB &F DeFQ [4QZ[&MQ LP W"KZTFZ,7 BQZUFa 3F JZOE LP H^9E :ZFa HO KZOMZ: 3XBa XW [3 $59Z ["3F=O JFFa 3Z :7JZ Be 90 +[BUB ["3F=OQ LP XeBZ XG Qa[3F 3OFa 3Z :7JZ 10 +[BUB [4QZ[&MQ LP X; XeBZ XGj TX JBZBa XW, ADeFQ J8HF Wa X; Q"J\ HZ[OMN 4aQFa 3Z LZKZ O4Ba XW 1O [:WLP MX 5]A XeBZ XG TX; ["3F= 3F %3ZU LP K\ Q"Ja WLM B3 8L3BZ OXBZ XGj &W BOX 3< [LWZQP W[8F, EeF\ 1O WfOT 5N5]Q\ WO;4a [4QZ[&MQ LP DE4\ :Z W3B\ XWj XZQN[3 ,3 +[U^3 XeFa 3F FZBa LV 3K\ (F3F 4aQ Wa H^A_ W"B]I= Be FX" Xe W3BZ, Qa[3F [DEQ\ LP +[BJHEO 3F 3[>F LZXfQ LP BHa-BHZ, 5"K\O 1O (>L]1B DeFQ Wa JyB (CL\DQ 3< :Z W3B\ XWjB [DEQ\ Wa X; FTe[DB +[BKZ0" LP (>XQFa F\B\U OZAZ, W"D;H OZ:3eU\ 1O [T3ZW D;[^B 3< %"ZL3 UbQ\ 3< WOZXFZ 3OBa y, :ED X; (F3F KZOB\M =;L 3Z [XJWZ JFFa 3< 3ZLFZ 3<j l

AK Arun.qxd

22/03/13

3:22 AM

Page 2

< 8]FfB\ >

J\LZ9OM3 3F Ja3ZJ^ XeFa 3< [8"BZ

LE]LaX, 3XWO, J7e3, sDM Oe5 1O BFZT :bW\ J\LZ9OM3 3e K[TIM 3F WJWa J&E 4BOE 3F |H LP HX8ZFZ 5MZ XG 3>9 Qe5Q LP $8ZF3 J'; $L\O; Wa :\TF UbQ\ LP %, JDQZT :ZFQaTZ Oe5Q 3F :F3 JF :Z,75a -W\ 3EHFZ JZ:ZOTZ[DMQ 3e Be FX" X; Xe5\j Qa[3F J\Ba De-@Z' DU3 LP :\TF UbQ\ ?g. ,.3F. $zA Wa :]&E Oe5Q 3F 6ZB3 1O Ja3ZJ^ Xe :ZFa 3< [8"BZ $J $"BOOZI7;M BCZ DEW\ JTZJ<M W"JCZ0" 3e 7MZDZ HOEUZF 3O OX; XGj [TFT JTZJ<M W"5>F (?AQ^,80) Fa &W TV_ 7 $+bQ 3e [TFT JTZJ<M [DTW 3F Lf3F HO :\TF UbQ\ Wa :]&E ,3 Oe5 A(58 O1B8ZHB 3< KMZTXBZ BCZ (WWa J8ZT 3e $HFZ AC\LB JFZMZ XGj ?AEM^,80 3< LXZ[FDEU3 ?g.

LZO$a= 8ZF Fa $HFa W"DEU LP 3XZ XG [3 (58 O1B8ZH %Fa TZQa WLM LP ,3 LXZLZO; 3< BOX (KO W3BZ XG &W[Q, &WWa J8ZT LP X; KQZ' XGj ?g. LZO$a= 8ZF Fa H^OE TV_ w[FMZ 3F WK\ DEUQ LP (58 O1B8ZH 3F 4BOE, &WWa J8ZT BCZ $HF\ %DBQ LP W]EZO QZFa 3F $[KMZF 3e 8QZFa 3Z %TZF [3MZ XGj +FF MX (>BZ XG [3 :\TF UbQ\ LP %[4O 1MZ JDQZT % 5, XW :e Qe5Q 3F :ZF 3< L]W\JB JF 5, XW? [DEQ\ LP &7)+JC $HeQe $JHBZQ LP Xe[Q[J=3 La[?[WF 3F T[OI> WQZX3ZO ?g. %O.3F. B]Q\ 3XBa XW, AJDQ\ :\TF UbQ\ LP %OZL 1O $FZTFM3 4ZFHZF, IZJ= IA?, Wg@=/XZ?` [571W %[D Fa &BF\ Hb> JFZ Q\ XG [3 $Fa3 J\LZ[OMZ" (;H>F XeFa Q5\ XWj Qe5Q Fa %OZLHOJB [:"D5\ 3F FZL HO UZO;[O3 3L 1O WL][8B [T3ZL 3OFZ J"D 3O [DMZ XG [:W3F 3ZOA (58 O1B8ZH,

[TFT JTZJ<M 9DTW HO ?AEM^,80 Fa (58 O1B8ZH 3< KMZTXBZ 3e $HFZ C\L JFZMZ XG 9ZMZ# W":eM 6eV

62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

LE]LaX, BFZT, $TWZD MXZ" B3 [3 3H"WO :bWa Oe5Q 3F LZLQa J' OXE XWjB KZOB X; FX" $>M [T3ZWU\Q DEUQ LP K\ (58 O1B8ZH T :\TF UbQ\ Wa :]&E $>M Oe5Q 3F J'Ba LZLQQ 3e Qa3O ?AEM^,80 3< MX [8"BZ &W[Q, K\ :ZM: XG 1MQ[3 3[CB [T3ZW 3F FZL HO JF OXE La5Z +e:a1=, J&E JZ"E, O;MQ &J=E=, W]HO XZ&Ta %[D HMOTOA W"B]QF 3e [J5Z& OXE XW 1O MXZ" 3F FZ5[O3Q 3e K\VA %[C_3 W"3= LP I8WFZ H& OXZ XGj Tb3[EH3 %[C_3 WTM WL^X 3F WZQZFZ $0MMF LP MX JZB WZLFa % OX; XG [3 TbFT\3OA ,T" (DZO;3OA 3< +["MZ Wa y% [T3ZW H^O; BOX [TIQ [WJ y% XGj &W3F JZT:^D W_Z LP Jb>E Qe5 1O WO3ZO &W\ OZJBa HO 8QBa OXFa 3< [:D LP XWj Tb3[EH3 WTM WL^X 3< 0O Wa :ZFa-LZFa $C_UZJ2\ +e. 3LQ FMF 3ZJOZ 3XBa XW, AKZOB LP (DZO;3OA 3< [TIQBZ 3< 3XZF\ Be $J 4]D H^":\H[B K\ 3XFa Q5a XWj [F[F8B X; Ma WJ 3ZO3 %L Qe5Q 3< J\LZO; 3e X; J'Z OXE XWjB DEU LP J'B\ $L\O; 3F DZTQ 3F J\8 ,We8bL 3< JTZJ<M HO :ZO; BZ:Z [OHe=` [8"BZ HbDZ 3OFa TZQ\ XGj [OHe=` 3F $F]WZO WF 2025 B3 KZOB LP 5.7 3Oe& Qe5 ?ZM[J=;: 3< [5O@B LP XQ5aj &WLP 11.6 I<WD; Qe5 3FTQ [DEQ\ LP XQ5aj $J MX Oe5 $L\O DEUQ 3< B]QFZ LP [T3ZWU\Q DEUQ LP 170 I<WD; 7MZDZ 3XO JOHZ,5Zj &F DEUQ LP &W Oe5 Wa +KZ[TB Qe5Q 3< W"2MZ 8.4 3Oe& Wa J'3O 22.6 3Oe& Xe :ZFa 3< %U"3Z XGj KZOB LP [:F Oe5Q 3e K[TIM 3Z 4BOZ JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG (WLP ?ZM[J=;: 3F $QZTZ 3H"WO, J7e3, sDM Oe5 1O BFZT 3Z F"JO WJWa %5a XGj FaUFQ 3H"WO O[:J7; +e$ZL, F' [DEQ\ 3F %"3&Q 3F $F]WZO KZOB LP 3H"WO 3F Oe[5MQ LP WZQZFZ 14 QZ4 3< DO Wa T_[J Xe OX; XGj &F Oe[5MQ LP Q5K5 45 I<WD; 3e J8ZFZ L][F3Q OXZ XGj -Wa X; 3Z[?`MeQg:\ WeWZ&=; 2I &7[?MZ 3Z %"3&Z XG [3 WF 2020 B3 10 3Oe& sDM Oe5\ KZOB LP XQ5a, [:FLP 15 I<WD; 3e ,7[:Me?QZJ=; 3< :|OB H&E5\j ,We8bL 3< [OHe=` LP MX K\ 3XZ 5MZ XG [3 KZOB 3Z JTZJ<M HO 48_ JaXD 3L XGj Lf:^DZ Oe5Q 3< 8]Ff[BMQ 3F LKEF:O 5bO W"8ZO; Oe5Q 3< Oe3CZL 1O (H8ZO HO $5Qa 5 TVU LP KZOB 3e 54 $OJ ?gQO 48_ 3OFa H&Q5aj ,3 $>M $F]LZF LP MX K\ JBZMZ 5MZ XG [3 TV_ 2005 LP 5bO W"8ZO; Oe5Q 3< T:X Wa KZOB 3e 8.7 $OJ ?gQO 3Z F]3WZF (>ZFZ H&Z CZj XZQN[3 2013-14 3F J:= LP HXQa Wa 3O;J 23 I<WD; 7MZDZ OZ[U DEFa 3F JZT:^D :F JTZJ<M 3ZM_3BO &Wa WTZ $OJ 3< %JZD; TZQa L]E3 3F [Q, A)7= 3F L]"X LP :\OZB 3F JOZJO LZF OXE XWj :FH^\M Me:FZ3ZO K\ KZOB 3F [Q, ,3 L]3CLQ :F JTZJ<M F\[B BCZ WZQZFZ WTZ QZ4 3Oe& zHMa 3F JTZJ<M J:= +ZTEZF 3< JZB 3O OXE XWj Lf:^DZ J:= LP JTZJ<M ,T" H[OTZO 3EMZA

9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

L"2ZQM 3e %T"[=B OZ[U Wa 3R);M JTZJ<M ,T" H[OTZO 3EMZA L"2\ 5]QZL FJ\ %:ZD K\ 4]U FX" XWj $0MMF JBZBa XW [3 [3W\ K\ L]E3 3F Qe5Q 3F JaXBO JTZJ<M 3F [Q, :|O; XG [3 TXZ" W3Q 6OEQ^ (;HZD MZ :\?;H\ 3Z 3L Wa 3L @Z' I<WD; WaXB 3F LZLQa HO 48_ Xej WO3ZO; DZTa Be MX K\ XW [3 DEU LP LQa[OMZ, ?Q5^, [83F5][FMZ, :ZHZF\ &7Wa@QZ&[=W, 3ZQZ:ZO, ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 63

IZ&Qa[OMZ :bWa W""ZL3 Oe5Q HO 3ZI< XD B3 [FM"2A 3O [QMZ 5MZ XG Qa[3F W8 Be MX XG [3 &F Oe5Q 3F (H8ZO 1O J8ZT 3ZM_"L 3F JZT:^D [JC[B $59; FX" XGj (1B 9X Oe5Q LP Wa 3ZQZ:ZO 1O IZ&Qa[OMZ 3F (>L^QF 3Z QiM WF 2015 B3 O4Z 5MZ XG Qa[3F WO3ZO; %"3&E X; JBZ OXE XW [3 QiMH^[B_ 3eWQ vO XGj J[E3 &F ^a2Q 3< [JC[B $J 1O KMZTX Xe 5' XGj [T5B TVU LP Q5K5 WK\ OZ7MQ LP ?Q5^ 3< [U3ZMBP [LQ OX; XWj WF 2011 3F DfOZF ?Q5^ 3F 18,860 LZLQa 1O 169 L_;M] 3< H][I= y' J[E3 TV_ 2012 3F DfOZF 47,029 LZLQa +3ZU LP %, 1O 242 LfBQ 3< WO3ZO; H][I= 3< 5'j [83F5][FMZ 3F LZLQa K\ TV_ 2006 3F JZD J'Fa 3F FZ=3<M 6=FZ"L 3< X; 5TZX; DEBa XWj $J :OZ DEU 3F JTZJ<M W"3FB3Q HO K\ 5fO 3OQj KZOB LP $K\ +[B X:ZO H]zVQ HO [J2MQ 3< W"2MZ 940 XGj TV_ 2001 LP MX 933 C\j DEU LP 5 TV_ B3 MZ &WWa 3L (& 3F 42 I<WD; J58a 3>He[VB XWj DEU LP [UU] L_;M] DO K\ JaXD $[E3 XGj XO 1000 J58Q LP 47 3< LfB Xe :ZB\ XGj ,8%'T\/,?KW 3Z XZQZ"[3 [TFTWF\M %"3&Z Lf:^D FX" XG [IO K\ MXN 24 QZ4 ,?KW Oe5\ JBZ, :Z OXE XWj LQa[OMZ, 3ZQZ:ZO, =;J\ :bWa H]OZFa W"8ZO; Oe5 K\ $J J'Fa Q5a XWj XL DEU 3F [T3ZW 3F _L LP K^Q 5, XW [3 5XOZBa $"B[T_OeEQ 3< T:X Wa DEU 3< Q5K5 80 I<WD; %JZD; :bWa-BbWa :\TFMZHF 3O OX; XGj 3R) WO3ZO MZOZ [FM]1B ?g. WaF5]?BZ 3La=; 3< [OHe=` 3< LZFP Be 76 I<WD; Qe5 +[B[DF 20 zHMa MZ &WWa K\ 3L LP $HFZ 5]:ZOZ 3O OXE XWj Oe5Q 3F J'Ba LZLQQ 1O (F3F QZ&QZ: Xe :ZFa 3< X3<3B Wa WJ3 Qa3O 3' OZ7M WO3ZOQ Fa $HF\ JTZJ<M +ZC[L3BZ0" LP JDQZT QZFa HO [T8ZO U]| 3O [DMZ XGj [JXZO LP F\B\U 3>LZO 3< WO3ZO Fa OZ7M 3< WLa[3B :F JTZJ<M F\[B JFZFa 3< 6eVAZ 3< XGj [JXZO 3F JTZJ<M L"2\ $[FTF\ 8fJa Fa $HFa [TKZ5 3e W];ZT [DMZ XG [3 -W\ F\[B JFZ' :Z, BZ[3 Qe5 3L Wa 3L J\LZO H?7ja 1O Oe5 XeFa 3< FfJB X; F %,j [TFT JTZJ<M W"5>F 3< [8"BZ 3F LKEF:O M[D [J5&; :\TF UbQ\ 3e [FM"[2B FX" [3MZ 5MZ Be %: (58 O1B8ZH, 3Q LE]LaX 1O :IO $TWZD T BFZT %[D LXZLZO; JFP5aj 4ZQ\ :aJ TZQa 80 I<WD; Qe5 $HFa Ha= 3< [8"BZ 3OQ5a MZ WaXB 3<, MX WTZQ $K\ Wa [WO (>ZFa Q5Z XGj $FZTFM3 DTZ0" 3F @EO Q5 OXE XWj DEU LP BCZ3[CB =g[F3Q Wa JZ:ZO H=Z H&Z XGj 3K\ 4;L Xe 8]3F :ZFQaTZ Oe5 [IO Wa WO (>Z OXE XWj He[QMe, =;T\, LQa[OMZ, 3ZQZ:ZO :bWa Oe5 HXQa Wa 7MZDZ 4BOFZ3 1O QZ&QZ: Xe 5, XWj -Wa LP :\TF UbQ\ 3F Oe5Q 3Z 6ZB3 JFFZ ,3 J&; WLJMZ XG [:WWa [FJ=Fa 3F [Q, L]3CLQ F\[B 3< :|OB XGj l Qa43 :F JTZJ<M TbeZ[F3 ,T" OZI7;M H]OJ3ZO +Z?B Xe[LMeHb[C3 [8[3;W3 XWj

AK Arun.qxd

22/03/13

3:22 AM

Page 2

< 8]FfB\ >

J\LZ9OM3 3F Ja3ZJ^ XeFa 3< [8"BZ

LE]LaX, 3XWO, J7e3, sDM Oe5 1O BFZT :bW\ J\LZ9OM3 3e K[TIM 3F WJWa J&E 4BOE 3F |H LP HX8ZFZ 5MZ XG 3>9 Qe5Q LP $8ZF3 J'; $L\O; Wa :\TF UbQ\ LP %, JDQZT :ZFQaTZ Oe5Q 3F :F3 JF :Z,75a -W\ 3EHFZ JZ:ZOTZ[DMQ 3e Be FX" X; Xe5\j Qa[3F J\Ba De-@Z' DU3 LP :\TF UbQ\ ?g. ,.3F. $zA Wa :]&E Oe5Q 3F 6ZB3 1O Ja3ZJ^ Xe :ZFa 3< [8"BZ $J $"BOOZI7;M BCZ DEW\ JTZJ<M W"JCZ0" 3e 7MZDZ HOEUZF 3O OX; XGj [TFT JTZJ<M W"5>F (?AQ^,80) Fa &W TV_ 7 $+bQ 3e [TFT JTZJ<M [DTW 3F Lf3F HO :\TF UbQ\ Wa :]&E ,3 Oe5 A(58 O1B8ZHB 3< KMZTXBZ BCZ (WWa J8ZT 3e $HFZ AC\LB JFZMZ XGj ?AEM^,80 3< LXZ[FDEU3 ?g.

LZO$a= 8ZF Fa $HFa W"DEU LP 3XZ XG [3 (58 O1B8ZH %Fa TZQa WLM LP ,3 LXZLZO; 3< BOX (KO W3BZ XG &W[Q, &WWa J8ZT LP X; KQZ' XGj ?g. LZO$a= 8ZF Fa H^OE TV_ w[FMZ 3F WK\ DEUQ LP (58 O1B8ZH 3F 4BOE, &WWa J8ZT BCZ $HF\ %DBQ LP W]EZO QZFa 3F $[KMZF 3e 8QZFa 3Z %TZF [3MZ XGj +FF MX (>BZ XG [3 :\TF UbQ\ LP %[4O 1MZ JDQZT % 5, XW :e Qe5Q 3F :ZF 3< L]W\JB JF 5, XW? [DEQ\ LP &7)+JC $HeQe $JHBZQ LP Xe[Q[J=3 La[?[WF 3F T[OI> WQZX3ZO ?g. %O.3F. B]Q\ 3XBa XW, AJDQ\ :\TF UbQ\ LP %OZL 1O $FZTFM3 4ZFHZF, IZJ= IA?, Wg@=/XZ?` [571W %[D Fa &BF\ Hb> JFZ Q\ XG [3 $Fa3 J\LZ[OMZ" (;H>F XeFa Q5\ XWj Qe5Q Fa %OZLHOJB [:"D5\ 3F FZL HO UZO;[O3 3L 1O WL][8B [T3ZL 3OFZ J"D 3O [DMZ XG [:W3F 3ZOA (58 O1B8ZH,

[TFT JTZJ<M 9DTW HO ?AEM^,80 Fa (58 O1B8ZH 3< KMZTXBZ 3e $HFZ C\L JFZMZ XG 9ZMZ# W":eM 6eV

62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

LE]LaX, BFZT, $TWZD MXZ" B3 [3 3H"WO :bWa Oe5Q 3F LZLQa J' OXE XWjB KZOB X; FX" $>M [T3ZWU\Q DEUQ LP K\ (58 O1B8ZH T :\TF UbQ\ Wa :]&E $>M Oe5Q 3F J'Ba LZLQQ 3e Qa3O ?AEM^,80 3< MX [8"BZ &W[Q, K\ :ZM: XG 1MQ[3 3[CB [T3ZW 3F FZL HO JF OXE La5Z +e:a1=, J&E JZ"E, O;MQ &J=E=, W]HO XZ&Ta %[D HMOTOA W"B]QF 3e [J5Z& OXE XW 1O MXZ" 3F FZ5[O3Q 3e K\VA %[C_3 W"3= LP I8WFZ H& OXZ XGj Tb3[EH3 %[C_3 WTM WL^X 3F WZQZFZ $0MMF LP MX JZB WZLFa % OX; XG [3 TbFT\3OA ,T" (DZO;3OA 3< +["MZ Wa y% [T3ZW H^O; BOX [TIQ [WJ y% XGj &W3F JZT:^D W_Z LP Jb>E Qe5 1O WO3ZO &W\ OZJBa HO 8QBa OXFa 3< [:D LP XWj Tb3[EH3 WTM WL^X 3< 0O Wa :ZFa-LZFa $C_UZJ2\ +e. 3LQ FMF 3ZJOZ 3XBa XW, AKZOB LP (DZO;3OA 3< [TIQBZ 3< 3XZF\ Be $J 4]D H^":\H[B K\ 3XFa Q5a XWj [F[F8B X; Ma WJ 3ZO3 %L Qe5Q 3< J\LZO; 3e X; J'Z OXE XWjB DEU LP J'B\ $L\O; 3F DZTQ 3F J\8 ,We8bL 3< JTZJ<M HO :ZO; BZ:Z [OHe=` [8"BZ HbDZ 3OFa TZQ\ XGj [OHe=` 3F $F]WZO WF 2025 B3 KZOB LP 5.7 3Oe& Qe5 ?ZM[J=;: 3< [5O@B LP XQ5aj &WLP 11.6 I<WD; Qe5 3FTQ [DEQ\ LP XQ5aj $J MX Oe5 $L\O DEUQ 3< B]QFZ LP [T3ZWU\Q DEUQ LP 170 I<WD; 7MZDZ 3XO JOHZ,5Zj &F DEUQ LP &W Oe5 Wa +KZ[TB Qe5Q 3< W"2MZ 8.4 3Oe& Wa J'3O 22.6 3Oe& Xe :ZFa 3< %U"3Z XGj KZOB LP [:F Oe5Q 3e K[TIM 3Z 4BOZ JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG (WLP ?ZM[J=;: 3F $QZTZ 3H"WO, J7e3, sDM Oe5 1O BFZT 3Z F"JO WJWa %5a XGj FaUFQ 3H"WO O[:J7; +e$ZL, F' [DEQ\ 3F %"3&Q 3F $F]WZO KZOB LP 3H"WO 3F Oe[5MQ LP WZQZFZ 14 QZ4 3< DO Wa T_[J Xe OX; XGj &F Oe[5MQ LP Q5K5 45 I<WD; 3e J8ZFZ L][F3Q OXZ XGj -Wa X; 3Z[?`MeQg:\ WeWZ&=; 2I &7[?MZ 3Z %"3&Z XG [3 WF 2020 B3 10 3Oe& sDM Oe5\ KZOB LP XQ5a, [:FLP 15 I<WD; 3e ,7[:Me?QZJ=; 3< :|OB H&E5\j ,We8bL 3< [OHe=` LP MX K\ 3XZ 5MZ XG [3 KZOB 3Z JTZJ<M HO 48_ JaXD 3L XGj Lf:^DZ Oe5Q 3< 8]Ff[BMQ 3F LKEF:O 5bO W"8ZO; Oe5Q 3< Oe3CZL 1O (H8ZO HO $5Qa 5 TVU LP KZOB 3e 54 $OJ ?gQO 48_ 3OFa H&Q5aj ,3 $>M $F]LZF LP MX K\ JBZMZ 5MZ XG [3 TV_ 2005 LP 5bO W"8ZO; Oe5Q 3< T:X Wa KZOB 3e 8.7 $OJ ?gQO 3Z F]3WZF (>ZFZ H&Z CZj XZQN[3 2013-14 3F J:= LP HXQa Wa 3O;J 23 I<WD; 7MZDZ OZ[U DEFa 3F JZT:^D :F JTZJ<M 3ZM_3BO &Wa WTZ $OJ 3< %JZD; TZQa L]E3 3F [Q, A)7= 3F L]"X LP :\OZB 3F JOZJO LZF OXE XWj :FH^\M Me:FZ3ZO K\ KZOB 3F [Q, ,3 L]3CLQ :F JTZJ<M F\[B BCZ WZQZFZ WTZ QZ4 3Oe& zHMa 3F JTZJ<M J:= +ZTEZF 3< JZB 3O OXE XWj Lf:^DZ J:= LP JTZJ<M ,T" H[OTZO 3EMZA

9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

L"2ZQM 3e %T"[=B OZ[U Wa 3R);M JTZJ<M ,T" H[OTZO 3EMZA L"2\ 5]QZL FJ\ %:ZD K\ 4]U FX" XWj $0MMF JBZBa XW [3 [3W\ K\ L]E3 3F Qe5Q 3F JaXBO JTZJ<M 3F [Q, :|O; XG [3 TXZ" W3Q 6OEQ^ (;HZD MZ :\?;H\ 3Z 3L Wa 3L @Z' I<WD; WaXB 3F LZLQa HO 48_ Xej WO3ZO; DZTa Be MX K\ XW [3 DEU LP LQa[OMZ, ?Q5^, [83F5][FMZ, :ZHZF\ &7Wa@QZ&[=W, 3ZQZ:ZO, ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 63

IZ&Qa[OMZ :bWa W""ZL3 Oe5Q HO 3ZI< XD B3 [FM"2A 3O [QMZ 5MZ XG Qa[3F W8 Be MX XG [3 &F Oe5Q 3F (H8ZO 1O J8ZT 3ZM_"L 3F JZT:^D [JC[B $59; FX" XGj (1B 9X Oe5Q LP Wa 3ZQZ:ZO 1O IZ&Qa[OMZ 3F (>L^QF 3Z QiM WF 2015 B3 O4Z 5MZ XG Qa[3F WO3ZO; %"3&E X; JBZ OXE XW [3 QiMH^[B_ 3eWQ vO XGj J[E3 &F ^a2Q 3< [JC[B $J 1O KMZTX Xe 5' XGj [T5B TVU LP Q5K5 WK\ OZ7MQ LP ?Q5^ 3< [U3ZMBP [LQ OX; XWj WF 2011 3F DfOZF ?Q5^ 3F 18,860 LZLQa 1O 169 L_;M] 3< H][I= y' J[E3 TV_ 2012 3F DfOZF 47,029 LZLQa +3ZU LP %, 1O 242 LfBQ 3< WO3ZO; H][I= 3< 5'j [83F5][FMZ 3F LZLQa K\ TV_ 2006 3F JZD J'Fa 3F FZ=3<M 6=FZ"L 3< X; 5TZX; DEBa XWj $J :OZ DEU 3F JTZJ<M W"3FB3Q HO K\ 5fO 3OQj KZOB LP $K\ +[B X:ZO H]zVQ HO [J2MQ 3< W"2MZ 940 XGj TV_ 2001 LP MX 933 C\j DEU LP 5 TV_ B3 MZ &WWa 3L (& 3F 42 I<WD; J58a 3>He[VB XWj DEU LP [UU] L_;M] DO K\ JaXD $[E3 XGj XO 1000 J58Q LP 47 3< LfB Xe :ZB\ XGj ,8%'T\/,?KW 3Z XZQZ"[3 [TFTWF\M %"3&Z Lf:^D FX" XG [IO K\ MXN 24 QZ4 ,?KW Oe5\ JBZ, :Z OXE XWj LQa[OMZ, 3ZQZ:ZO, =;J\ :bWa H]OZFa W"8ZO; Oe5 K\ $J J'Fa Q5a XWj XL DEU 3F [T3ZW 3F _L LP K^Q 5, XW [3 5XOZBa $"B[T_OeEQ 3< T:X Wa DEU 3< Q5K5 80 I<WD; %JZD; :bWa-BbWa :\TFMZHF 3O OX; XGj 3R) WO3ZO MZOZ [FM]1B ?g. WaF5]?BZ 3La=; 3< [OHe=` 3< LZFP Be 76 I<WD; Qe5 +[B[DF 20 zHMa MZ &WWa K\ 3L LP $HFZ 5]:ZOZ 3O OXE XWj Oe5Q 3F J'Ba LZLQQ 1O (F3F QZ&QZ: Xe :ZFa 3< X3<3B Wa WJ3 Qa3O 3' OZ7M WO3ZOQ Fa $HF\ JTZJ<M +ZC[L3BZ0" LP JDQZT QZFa HO [T8ZO U]| 3O [DMZ XGj [JXZO LP F\B\U 3>LZO 3< WO3ZO Fa OZ7M 3< WLa[3B :F JTZJ<M F\[B JFZFa 3< 6eVAZ 3< XGj [JXZO 3F JTZJ<M L"2\ $[FTF\ 8fJa Fa $HFa [TKZ5 3e W];ZT [DMZ XG [3 -W\ F\[B JFZ' :Z, BZ[3 Qe5 3L Wa 3L J\LZO H?7ja 1O Oe5 XeFa 3< FfJB X; F %,j [TFT JTZJ<M W"5>F 3< [8"BZ 3F LKEF:O M[D [J5&; :\TF UbQ\ 3e [FM"[2B FX" [3MZ 5MZ Be %: (58 O1B8ZH, 3Q LE]LaX 1O :IO $TWZD T BFZT %[D LXZLZO; JFP5aj 4ZQ\ :aJ TZQa 80 I<WD; Qe5 $HFa Ha= 3< [8"BZ 3OQ5a MZ WaXB 3<, MX WTZQ $K\ Wa [WO (>ZFa Q5Z XGj $FZTFM3 DTZ0" 3F @EO Q5 OXE XWj DEU LP BCZ3[CB =g[F3Q Wa JZ:ZO H=Z H&Z XGj 3K\ 4;L Xe 8]3F :ZFQaTZ Oe5 [IO Wa WO (>Z OXE XWj He[QMe, =;T\, LQa[OMZ, 3ZQZ:ZO :bWa Oe5 HXQa Wa 7MZDZ 4BOFZ3 1O QZ&QZ: Xe 5, XWj -Wa LP :\TF UbQ\ 3F Oe5Q 3Z 6ZB3 JFFZ ,3 J&; WLJMZ XG [:WWa [FJ=Fa 3F [Q, L]3CLQ F\[B 3< :|OB XGj l Qa43 :F JTZJ<M TbeZ[F3 ,T" OZI7;M H]OJ3ZO +Z?B Xe[LMeHb[C3 [8[3;W3 XWj

Mobile medical.qxd

22/03/13

5:25 AM

Page 2

< HXQ >

JTZJ<M 3< WOQ W][TEZ,7 JTZJ<M 3< WN[QMBP WK\ 3e %WZF\ Wa [LQ W3R, &WWa $59Z 3>9 FX Xe5Z KZOB LP JTZJ<M WaTZ0" 3< [JC[B Wa 3fF TZ[3I FX" XGj J&E $JHBZQQ LP Q"J\ 3BZOQ 1O LX75\ DTZ0" Wa UZMD X; :3W\ 3Z WZJ3Z F H&Z Xej 6O LP J\LZO H&Q Be $JHBZQ Df&Z :Z W3BZ XG Qa[3F M[D W&3 HO 3e' XZDWZ Xe :Z, Be HBZ X; FX" 8QBZ $8ZF3 3XN :Z,7j &W\ BOX XLZO; %JZD; 3Z vWOZ BJ3Z :e ;][35MQ LP OX OXZ XG (W3F [Q, JTZJ<M WJWa %[4O LP %BZ XGj KZOB LP DeFQ X; BOX 3< JTZJ<M WaTZ0" HO Me:FZJG BO;3F Wa 3ZL 3OFa LP JyB T1B

,3 ==3&Z LbQZ WZ U

XOQ LP 3ZL 3OFa 3F [Q,, TXN W][TEZ,7 DEFa 3F [Q, JyB Me:FZ,7 MZ +JBZT XeBa XWj Qa[3F UXO; %JZD; ,T" )78\ &LZOBQ 3F J\8 -Wa Qe5 K\ OXBa XW [:>XQ XL $FDE4Z 3O :ZBa XWj Ta Qe5 :ZFBa K\ FX" [3 $59Z JTZJ<M (F3Z K\ $[E3ZO XGj (F3F J~a 3>HeVA 3F [U3ZO XW, ,8%'T\ Wa $JB LZBZ,7 [JFZ [3W\ We8-[T8ZO 3F J~Q 3e :>L DEB\ XWj Ma Qe5 5KOTJCZ 3< WZLZ>M DE4KZQ MZ [UU] 3e Q5Z, :ZFa TZQa +ZC[L3 =;3F 3F JZOE LP 3>9 FX" :ZFBaj 8L3DZO La7e 3F F\8a ,3 5"D; JJB\ XG LZFWOeTOj [DEQ\ LP -W\ F :ZFP [3BF\ J[JBMN XWj &F J[JBMQ 3F Qe5Q 3e WL][8B JTZJ<M W][TEZ,7 [LQP, &W3F [Q, JLZ&Q IZ(7?EUF WP= J=;I8W $JHBZQ 3F WZC [LQ 3O LeJZ&Q TbF 8QZBa XWj L]J3OZX= JN=Fa TZQ\ &W TbF 3Z FZL O4Z 5MZ XG, JLZ&Q 2F GX;Qj

Q5a5Zj Qa[3F &W 9DUZ LP ,3 9e=; U]z%B Be Xe X; 8]3< XGj %HZB3ZQ\F WaTZ0" 3F [Q, [DEQ\ LP ?g. HOTa: $XLD Fa $:S= 3FMO FZL Wa -Wa $JHBZQQ 3< Z"4QZ 4eQFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ' XG :e W&3 w6_=FZ 3F [U3ZO Qe5Q 3F [Q, 3L Wa 3L WLM LP &W TbF LP XO 5]zTZO 3e LZFWOeTO %Fa TZQ\ ?g.

[TF\BZ 3XB\ XW, ALV [H9Qa WZQ KO Wa MXN % OX; $j &F Qe5Q 3e MX WL;ZFa LP X; T1B J\B :ZBZ XG [3 J]4ZO, WD@, :]3ZL 3F [Q, K\ DTZ QaF\ 8Z[X,, TOFZ Ma J' 3O vWO; J\LZO; LP BAD;Q Xe W3B\ XWj L[XQZ,7 =;3F Q5TZFZ FX" 8ZXB!, J~Q 3e =;3F Q5ZFa 3F [Q, BbMZO 3OFZ ,3 $Q5 BOX 3< LU13B C\j Qa[3F E\OEE\OE $J WJ JDQ OXZ XGj $J Ma Qe5 4]D %Ba XW 1O $HFa JTZJ<M 3F JZOE LP :ZF3ZO; QaBa XW, J\LZO XeFa HO DTZ WLM HO 4ZBa XWjB H^OE KZOB LP JLZ&Q 2F GX;Q 3< W"2MZ 14 XGj [DEQ\ 3< TbF BaOX [F8Q\ 1O 3~\ J[JBMQ LP :ZB\ XGj LX;Fa LP ,3 JZO [TUaVe &W TbF 3F WZC :ZBa XW BZ[3 vWO; [D13BQ 3e K\ HX8ZF 3O &QZ: [3MZ :Z W3Fj &W 3ZL 3F [Q, (>X" 3< JJB\ Wa ,3 GM[1B 3e 8]FZ :ZBZ XG BZ[3 TX $HF\ KZVZ LP H^OE [TFTZW 3F WZC JTZJ<M 3< 8aBFZ IHQZ W3Fj

64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

WJB\ 1O W]QK# 'DEQ\ 3. $:5= 3.MO W2=O 3Z ,3 3^ [8[3;WZ W][TEZ (HQAE 3OZ W3Rj (F3< &59Z H^O; [DEQ\ LP 30-40 -Wa 3R) 4eQFa 3< XGj [IQXZQ [DEQ\ LP (F3F -Wa 3 3R) 8Q OXE XWj (>XQFa 1800 F"JO %HZB3ZQ\F TbF 3F [Q, %O[^B 3OZ [Q, XWj &F LeJZ&Q TbF 3F F"JO =eQ ,< XW [:>XQ 3e' K\ GM[1B IeF 3O J]QZ W3BZ XGj ?g. HOTa: $HF\ &W Me:FZ 3e H^OE KZOB LP IHQZFZ 8ZXBa XWj ?g. HOTa: 3XBa XW, AL];a Q5BZ XG M[D 3e' GM[1B 3O W3BZ XG Be (Wa WO3ZO 3< LDD :|O 3OF\ 8Z[X,j %[4O WO3ZO XO :5X H^O; W][TEZ0" 3F WZC Lf:^D FX" OX W3B\jB (>XQFa W][F[F8B [3MZ XG [3 $:S= 3FMO LP +[U^A +Z?B HbOZLa[?3Q J=ZI 3< Lf:^D5\ 8fJ\WQ 6"=E Xej &Wa %H Ce&Z (~ JBO 3Z F[Wb5 XeL LZF W3Ba XW, :XN 9DQ 3Z DfOZ, XE3< MZ J&; 8e=Q, $8ZF3 Ba: J]4ZO, Xp\ =@=FZ :bWa (H8ZO 3F [Q, B]O7B W"H3a [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj MXN 3< 4ZW JZB &W3Z WZBQ [DF, 8fJ\WQ 6"=E 4]QZ OXFZ XGj ?g. $XLD 3XBa XW, AXL (F &QZ3Q LP :ZFZ 8ZXBa XW :XN [OXZ&U XGj 6O LP M9D J~a MZ J]:]5_ XQ Be 3J $JHBZQ Df&FZ H&E, 3e' FX" 3X W3BZjB [IQXZQ $:S= 3FMO 3< 8ZO UZ4Z,7 XWj J]:]5U 3e XO 9e=; JZB HO ?g1=O 3e [D4Z 3O X; BWEQ\ [LQB\ XGj &W[Q, $:S= 3FMO ,3 XEEC 3Z?` JFZBZ XG 1O JyB 3L I<W LP LO;: [3BF\ K\ JZO MXN % 3O $HF\ HOEUZF\ JBZ W3BZ XGj MX +Me5 4ZWZ WIQ Xe OXZ XG 1O 7MZDZBO J]:]5_ [WIa [8[3;W3 3F W]F QaFa KO Wa 4]U Xe 3O :ZBa XWj l %3N^Z

Fashion.qxd

22/03/13

3:25 AM

Page 2

< I0UF >

HX[F, 3>9 -WZ, WJ 3e KZ, :bWZ LfWL 3. $F]|H 3H HXFa :Z,% Be LF K\ 4]U 1O BF K\ &W LfWL LP DeHXO 3F [3W\ WLZOeX LP :Z[XO W\ JZB XG %H Ue4 QZQ WZ&; HXFFZ Be [JQ3>Q HW"D FX" 3OQ5\j &W3< 3EHFZ LZ2 X; %H3e [WXOZ W3B\ XGj 1O M[D 4]DZ F 4ZJBZ 3e' MX JXZwO; [D4Z X; DE Be We[8, (W3F %WHZW 3F Qe5Q HO 1MZ J\Ba5\? 5[L_MQ 3Z LBQJ XLZOE [Q, W^B\ 3H&Q LP XE3F O75 XeBa XWj MX WX; K\ XG Qa[3F XO 5[L_MQ LP &>XQ $HF\ TZ?`OeJ 3e J=ZM[QU JFZFZ K\ Be 3[>F 3ZL XGj [?:Z&FO H^FL wJa 3< LZFP Be A%:3Q [+"=E= W^B\ 3H&E 3ZI< 8QF LP XWj 5[L_MQ LP XE3F O75 3F 3H&E HO (W\ O75 3< Ce&; 5XO; EZ[OMN K\ 4^JW^OB Q5B\ XWj M[D Ce&Z $Q5 Q]3 8ZXQ Be 4ZD; MZ 3~a W^B WZ [D4Fa TZQZ 3H&Z K\ [QMZ :Z W3BZ XGjB %H 3H&Z :e 8ZXQ 8]FP Qa[3F &W3Z 3= 1O UbQ\ M[D $Q5 @75 3< F y' Be WZOZ L:Z [3O[3OZ Xe :ZBZ XGj [I[=75 3F 3H&Q 3e HXFZ :Z, Be XO 3H&Z :"8BZ XGj XO WZQ XeFa TZQa $Fa3 IHUF Ue LP BOX-BOX 3F [?:Z&FO 3H&Q 3Z +DU_F [3MZ :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F XLaUZ MX +FF $F]_[OB X; OX :ZBZ XG [3 %[4O -Wa 3H&E HXFBZ 3fF XGj 1MQ[3 %L Qe5Q 3F [Q, Ma 3H&E F [WIa H#8 Wa vO XeBa XW, J[E3 WZLZ>M :5XQ LP HXFFa QZM3 K\ FX" XeBaj [?:Z&FO OEA] =7?F 3XB\ XW, ADO$WQ -Wa Ue LP [TDEU\ $ZX3Q 3e K\ 0MZF LP O4 3O 3H&Z [?:Z&F 3OFZ H&BZ XGjB :XN H^FL $HFa [?:Z&F [3, 3H&Q LP +3D[B Wa F:D;3< [D4ZBa O75 &JBaLZQ 3OFZ HW"D 3OB\ XW, TX" OEA] XE3F O75Q Wa ,3-De Ua? )HO 3F O75 HW"D 3OB\ XWj XZQ X; LP y, [TEW &7[?MZ IHUF T\3 LP 3][B W"8aB\ Fa JTDEU\ FZL Wa $HFZ 3Qa1UF HaU [3MZ CZj (F3Z 3XFZ XG, ALaOZ MX 3Qa1UF DEU 3F XO

FX" H9Z& W3BZj $HFa H[OEZFQ LP TX [TUaV |H Wa 3NCZ, 3H&E Wa L'E y, J=F 1O XW?Q^L 3F 3H&E 3Z &JBaLZQ 3OB\ XWj (>XQ 3U\DZ3ZO; [3, y, 3H&E JyB Q]KZBa XWj TX 3XB\ XW, A5[L_MQ LP M[D HZO7H[O3 [D4FZ 8ZXQ Be 2O5"?; 3< WZ&; HXFP [:W HO XZC 3< XE3< 3U\DZ3ZO; 3< 5' Xej -Wa X; H":ZJ 3< I>Q3ZO; 3F 3>OBa %H3e $Q5 [D4Z,75ajB OX; JZB J=Z&Q 3< Be B\FQ X; [?:Z&FO W];ZT DEB\ XW [3 %H3< TZ?`OeJ LP 8^&;DZO W^= :|O XeFZ 8Z[X,j %:3Q $FZO3Q\ 3>OBa K\ IHUF LP XWj MX [D4Fa LP KZO; :|O Q5Ba XW, Qa[3F M[D XE3F 3H&E Wa JFa 3>OBa HXFa :Z,7 Be HOEUZF\ 3< 3e' JZB FX"j &W3F $QZTZ XELQZ&F 3>OBa, 6]=Fa B3 )78Z' 3F 3>OBa 1O @;Q\ H[=MZQZ WQTZO 5[L_MQ 3F $[FTZM_ H[OEZF XWj $5O UZL 3< [3W\ HZ=@ LP :QTZ $IOe: XeFZ Xe Be HV= 3= @;Qa HZ:ZLa 1O $"5O4Z UbQ\ 3F =gH K\ %:LZ, :Z W3Ba XWj UZL 3e %H Ce&E 5XOE O75 HXF W3B\ XW, Qa[3F [DF 3F T1B 0MZF O4P [3 %H XED; TZQa H\Qa 3< J[FJJB F!J^ HZF\ TZQZ H\QZ HXFP, H[_MQ TZQa XOE 3F L]3ZJQa &QZM8\ XOZ HXFPj HZO%H'O3 1O %E][F3BZ 3Z LaQ# !][B W"8aB\ 3Z ,3 '?:Z&F OGH$OZ(7? J3=` 5XOE O75Q LP X; 7MZDZBO (HQAE XeBa XWj &W3Z W"B]QF JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, &W HO 3>B? MZ =gH JyB XE3F O75 3Z QPj 5[L_MQ LP J&E-J&E [+"= 4^J IJBa XWj IAQQ 3< [?:Z&F TZQa 3H&Q 3e Ja[X83 4O;D Q\[:,j OEA] =7?F 3XB\ XW, A3Z@BZF [IO IHUF LP % 5, XWj 3Z@BZF 3= 3F 3>OBa 1O =gH 3ZI< +8QF LP XWj WOWQ H\QZ, 5XOZ 5]QZJ\, WL]); XOE O75 LP 3Z@BZF 4^J $59E Q5Ba XWjB &W3F $QZTZ :g:M=, QZ&"Z, Fa= 1O LQLQ 3Z Be 3e' Be& FX"j $5O W^B\ 3H&E 3Z 3>OBZ XG Be (W HO Fa= 3< JZ:^ Q5Z' :Z W3B\ XWj 5L_ LfWL LP Fa= JyB OZXB DEBZ XGj &F WJ O75Q 1O UbQ\ HO WZDZ WIFD (W GM[1B 3e WL[H_B XG :e KZOB Wa ?MZO 3OBZ XGjB 3>OBZ, U=` MZ =gH XLaUZ HXQa "L HO OXBZ XGj :J 3][B LZFB\ XW [3 M[D XLZOE DEU 3F XC3O6Z (Le5 3>9 F W^;a Be JW WIFD O75 XG X;j l HO >;3 BOX Wa 0MZF [DMZ :Z, Be IHUF LP XLP 3e' UXFZ: 3. LaXBZ

H^FL vJa 1O OEA] =7?F 3Z LZFFZ XG :3 IHUF Wa %MZDZ H9OEZF 3Z %OZLDZM3 XeFZ :|O; XGj 5wLM3 3F LfWL LP W^B\ 3H E %H3F &W\ %OZL 3e J ZBa XWj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 65

New product.qxd

22/03/13

6:44 AM

Page 2

< [TA[?BMN >

JTZJ<M %EZ9OB ,[UMZ 3Z HXQZ =;T\ 8bFQ

[H

9Qa ,3 DU3 3F DfOZF DEU LP =EQ\[T:F (Le5 Ba:\ Wa [T3ZW 3OBa y, 12 3Oe& 6OQ B3 Hb> JFZ 8]3Z XG :XN 400 Wa $[E3 8bFQ DE4a :ZBa XWj Qa[3F 3FMO TE?` 3Z DZTZ XG :3 (WFa JTZJ<M :ZF3ZO; %EZ[OB 8bFQ 3< 3L\ 3e vO [3MZ XGj 3FMO TE?` LP :XN UZO;[O3, LZF[W3 1O %0MZ[;L3 WaXB W"J"E\ WK\ :ZF3Z[OMN 24 6"=E (HQAE XWj &WLP $JHBZQQ, LO;:Q 3< 3FW J=?;, [I=FaW 1O Me5 3R) Wa Qa3O JTJC 4ZF-HZF W"J"E\ :ZF3Z[OMN K\ D; :Z,75\j &W3F $QZTZ :e Qe5 48?Qa JHZ MZ [I=FaW W"JCZFQ 3Z Je; FX" (>Z W3Ba XW, (>XQ K\ &F W"JCZFQ 3F WK\ QZK (HQAE

3OZ, :Z,75aj ,3 +aW [Te[?B LP 8bFQ Fa DZTZ :3MZ XG [3 &Wa DE4Ba y, %H WRDM_ [F4ZO 1O [I=FaW

3F (HZM K\ :ZF W3Ba XWj 38HF\ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 =EQ\[T:F LP :FWL^X 3e $H\Q 3OFa 3< GMZH3 ^LBZ XeB\ XG 1O MX LZ0ML $FH' DU_3Q 3 e K\ Q]KZBa y, (>XQ %WZF\ Wa 3e' JZB WL;ZFa LP W^L XeBZ XGj 38HF\ 3Z $;MZE][F3 J=@[?Me L]"J' LP O4Z 5MZ XG :J[3 &W3F DU_3 KZOB, JV3Z3, HZ[3JBZF, FaHZQ 1O 3' $>M ,[UMZ' DEUQ 3F XQ5aj 3FMO TE?` 8bFQ DEU 3F J&E 3FJQ Fa=T3U LP (HQAE XG 1O &Wa vODU_F ?;=;,W, [?U =;T\, 3F :[OMa DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj 38HF\ 3F +J"E [FDEU3 $:\B 5]?BZ 3Z DZTZ XG :3 ,[UMZ' DEUQ LP JTZJ<M 3F +[B :Z5|3BZ J'ZFa 3F L3WD Wa HaU :3MZ 5MZj

L9XQZ WU1B\3OA 3< $F^>; HXQ :\ [J:FaW 1QJ

DE U:J[3LP WK\$La^a[O3Z,2Q 3F['=E(LL\F :b$JWa DEK\UQ$W"LP5[>BW"5>FXW

L[XQZ [DTW 3F Lf3F HO 3FMO &7[?MZ $" BOOZI7;M Fa M^,F T\LaF 1O 3QeJQ 3gCHb1= Fa=T3a 3F

WXMe5 Wa KZOB\M 38H[FMQ LP L[XQZ0" 3e WU1B JFZFa 3Z +MZW [3MZj &W3F [Q, [TFT 3< 500 Wa $[E3 38H[FMQ Fa L[XQZ WU1B\3OA 3F Tb[FT3 [WJNB HO $LQ 3OFa 3< +[BJJBZ :BZBa y, XJBZ^O [3,j 3FMO &7[?MZ 3F L]2M 3ZM_3ZO; $[E3ZO; ?g. LeXCLD L^WZ Fa Lb3[3>Wa $0MMF 3F XTZQa Wa JBZMZ [3 [WIa 5 I<WD; L[XQZ,7 X; 38H[FMQ 3F Je?` LP XW MZ JyB 3L L[XQZ,7 X; KZOB LP W\'0 JF HZ' XWj &W [WJNB 3Z L3WD 3>9 [DUZ-[FDNUQ 3Z HZQF 3OBa y, [Q"5 WLZFBZ 3F %EZO HO L[XQZ0" 3e WU1B JFZFZ XGj 3FMO &79?MZ 3F $F]WZO L[XQZ $[E3Z[OMQ 3e %5a %Fa 1O

WLM B3 3J9O$O W"TZOFa HO 3R9)B MX [WJNB (>XQ HZ[OTZ[O3 [:CLaDZ[OMN [FKZFa LP K\ LDD5ZO WZ[JB Xe5Zj L[XQZ0" 3< OZX LP %Fa TZQ\ JZEZ0" 3e vO 3OFa 3F [Q, 3>9 F\[BMN K\ QZ5^ 3< 5' XWj

,?3^TaT LP K[TIM

WRDM_ 3< F' B3F\3

9Z 2Q3Z 3eLZXfQWX;JFZFZLZ5_DU_1OF 3OBa(F3Zy,K[TIMJaXBOW"T[U^ZZOFZ

'B\ (& 3F WZC X; 8aXOE HO H&Fa TZQ\ ;][O`MN J [L=ZFa 3F [Q, ,Q5_F Fa :]Ta?L_ [OIZ&F (;HZD

HaU [3MZ XGj 38HF\ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 MX (;HZD ;T8Z 3e 8L3DZO JFZFa TZQa XMZQ]Oe[F3 ,[W? Wa QbW XG [:Wa ;T8Z 3< )HO; WBX HO &7:a1UF 3F :[OMa +TaU 3OZMZ :ZBZ XGj 38HF\ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 J'B\ (& 3F WZC X; ;T8Z LP JTZKZ[T3 |H Wa XMZQ]Oe[F3 ,[W? JFZFa 3< ^LBZ 3L XeFa Q5B\ XG 1O &WWa ;T8Z LP ;][O`MN H&Fa Q5B\ XWj 38HF\[Te[a 3F $F]WZO, :]Ta?L_ [OIZ&F &W\ 3L\ 3e vO 3OBa y, ;T8Z 3e :TN JFZBZ XG 1O &W3F [Q, +[U[^B WRDM_ [TUaVeQ 3< LDD Q\ :ZB\ XGj 38HF\ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 ;T8Z 3< )HO; WBX HO W]'

W"J3D[B JyB H]OZF\ XGj ['=EF LP HN8 TVU B3 $[E3ZO; 3F BfO HO 3ZL 3OFa 3F JZD :\ [J:FaW 1QJ 3< W"JCZH3 ?g. WQeF\ [W"X Fa LXW^W [3MZ [3 KZOB LP GMZHZ[OMQ 3e %LFa-WZLFa 3< L]QZ3ZB 3F :[OMa $F]KTQ 3e WZ;Z 3OFa 3F [Q, ,3 L"8 +DZF 3OFZ :|O; XGj &7=OFa= 3F &W M]5 LP Qe5 JyB WZOE ^a2Q 3F GMTWZM 3< JZO;[3MQ 1O $F]KTQ 3e FX" WL; HZBa XWj WQeF\ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 [J:FaW 1QJ 3F :[OMa F [WIa $F]KTQ 3Z WZ;Z 3O $[E3 Wa $[E3 QZK HZMZ :Z W3BZ XG J[E3 &WWa F, (KOBa (L[LMQ, $ZX3Q, 1O %H^[B_3BO0" 3e +[BJHEO LP JFa OXFa 3Z Lf3Z [LQa5Zj

Q5Z, :ZFa 3F 3ZOA MX (;HZD 3e' F]3WZF FX" H#8ZBZ 1O 9X LX;Fa B3 3ZO5O XeBa y, ;T8Z LP %F8M_:F3 [F4ZO QZBZ XGj JZ:ZO LP (;HZD HaU 3OFa 3F Lf3F HO LUxO $[KFa2\ ([DBZ 5eJTZL\ Fa 3XZ [3 MX (;HZD H]zVQ 3F [Q, K\ (BFZ X; 3ZO5O Xe5Zj 66 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

,?KM^TaT W"JCZF 3Z HXQZ QiM XGj -WZ W"JCZF Fa ,3 +aW [Te[?B LP JBZMZ 5MZ XGj 3e=Z LP &W\ QiM 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, ,?KM^TaT 3R) 4eQFa 3F Lf3F HO W"JCZF 3F [FDEU3 [WJZC_ +aL\ JBZBa XW [3 H'Z' 3F DfOZF 9Z2Q 1O $[KKZT3Q 3< WK\ JZEZ0" 3e (>XQFa WX:BZ Wa vO [3MZ XGj W"JCZF 3Z DZTZ XG [3 [U^Z LP [H9&E 1O %;L[TFTZW 3< 3L\ TZQa 9Z2Q HO [TUaV 0MZF [DMZ :ZBZ XGj W"JCZF La" 12T! 3F JZD 3J9OMO 8]FFa TZQa 9Z2Q 3F [Q, W]FXOZ $TWO XGj MXN DEU 3F $F]KT\ [U^3Q 3F [FDNUF LP 9Z2Q 3Z K[TIM W"TZOZ :ZBZ XGj

Books.qxd

22/03/13

6:30 AM

Page 2

< H]JB34 > Ce&Z WZ...LV

IHDMZ: IZ|3<

+3ZU3# IH: $XLD IH: [Q=OEO; IZ(7?EUF, Q][EMZFZ L^EM# 250 zHMa 5:Q W"$X

W2B [L:Z: 4Z3< OXL, &F3-LeXAJB, |XZF\MB Wa FZBZ FX" O4B\ -WZ LZFZ :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F &QZXZJZD 3F FZL\ 6OZFa LP :>La H":ZJ 3H?O 3F T[OI> %'H\,W $[E3ZO; ,L.,I. IZ|3< (IHDMZ: IZ|3<) F 3FTQ UZMO XW J[E3 4Z3WZO; 3Z 5]A K\ O4Ba XWj 5:Q [IOZ3, IOZ: Wa XeB\ y' IHDMZ: IZ|3< B3 H#8\ XG, [:>XQFa 5:Q 3< F' [TEZ 3e 9=% XGj L]FGTO OZAZ IZ|3< 3< UZMO; 3F JZOE LP [Q4Ba XW, A5:Q vODU? BTZMI XG, $HFa W~a %[U3 3Z 8]FZT

>Q3 J:Z 3O 3OB\ XGjB 1O 5:Q Fa $HFZ %[U3 IZ|3< 3F |H LP 8]F [QMZ XGj IHDMZ: IZ|3< Fa 4]D 3e WZI O4Fa 3Z yFO, QX:a 3e FL_ 1O >7?Z O4Fa 3Z yFO 1O $HF\ 3QL 3Z yFO J4^J\ LN:Fa 3< 3e[UU 3< XGj IZ|3< M[D L]XAJB HO 3QL 8QZ 3O [Q4Ba XW, AK]QZ v7 B]; 3e Ma LN5\ XG :J K\ LVFa w%, w%,7 LN5\ XW IfOF, (W\ w% 3F [4QZIj Be TX" (F3< 3QL WLZ: 3< 5"D5\ 3e K\ 9@B\ XG, A6O :e KOFZ Xe Be [OFTB Wa K\ KO :ZBZ XG, XN L5O &WWa w%0" 3Z $WO :ZBZ XGjB (>XQFa [:"D5\ 3F 5L, HOEUZ[FMN K\ 4^J JMN 3< XW, A3XZF\ Xe 3e' K\ BaOZ [3JWZ Xe X; :ZB\ XG, 3e' BJT\O DE4^" BaOZ 8aXOZ Xe X; :ZB\ XGjB IHDMZ: 3< UZMO; L]XZTOZJ"D;, IZOW\HF 1O WZD5\ 3Z [L3A XGj (F3F QX:a LP 3X"-3X" JaB3EQ]I< XG, 3X" GM"3M XG Be 3X" BE4\j &WLP :LZFa 3Z [8"BF K\ XG 1O W^[IMZFZ LFF K\j LF\VZ KEQZ

1O WZOW]EZ[F[E +3Z[UB Xe 8]3< XGj LBTZQZ FT:Z5OA3ZQ\F H[23Z &W[Q, LX;TH^A_ FX" C\ [3 TX OZI7;M H23Z9OBZ 1O LBTZQZ %"DeQF 3F DfO LP +3Z[UB XeB\ C\ J[E3 &W[Q, 3LM>w [U[UO

+3ZU3# $FZ[L3Z H[AQUW_ ,7?

9?J7;AM^=W_ (+Z.) [Q. L^EM# 2700 zHMa (B\FQ 4"?)

%: :J Qe3B"2 HO XO BOI Wa XLQa Xe OXE XW, H^":\ 3Z T8_JT XLZOE H^OE T:^D 3e [F5Q QaFa 3< Xe& LP XG Be 1MZ H23Z[OBZ Wa $[E3 3< (CL\D 3OFZ >;3 Xe5Zj 1MZ F\OZ OZ[?MZ :bW\ 6=FZ 3e H23Z[OBZ 3F &[BXZW LP LX: w6_=FZ LZF 3O 9e&Z :Z W3BZ XGj %: :J H23Z[OBZ LP Ha? >M^: 3e TbE JFZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< :Z OX; Xe 1O H23ZO XeFa 3Z LBQJ WZLZ[:3 OW^4 3Z HMOM JF 5MZ Xe Be &F W"3=Q 3F L^Q LP [TLLZF H^":\ 3F 5[AB 3e WL;FZ :|O; Xe :ZBZ XGj ?E' Wf JOW H]OZF\ [X7D; H23Z[OBZ 3Z ,3 5fOTUZQ\ $B\B OXZ XGj [X7D; H23Z[OBZ 3F &W 5fOTUZQ\ $B\B 3< WL_J HO7HOZ 3e FT:Z5OA 3F %W"5 Wa X; WL;Z :Z W3BZ XGj OZL[TQZW ULO Fa $HF\ H]JB3 LXZT\O +WZD [MTaD; 1O [X7D; FT:Z5OA LP FT:Z5OA3ZQ\F H23Z[OBZ 3F LX;T 3e (DK6Z9=B [3MZ XGj FT:Z5OA 3< 5fOTUZQ\ HO7HOZ 3Z [TVD $0MMF ,T" [TFQaVA 3Z UeE 3ZM_ [:F Qe5Q Fa [H9Qa De DU3 LP [3MZ XG (FLa" 3LM>w [U[UO $$A\ XWj FT:Z5OA W"J"E\ (F3F [XLZQM\ 3ZM_ LP FT:Z5OA3ZQ\F H23Z[OBZ HO K\ [TUaV $0MMF UZ[LQ XGj XZQ X; LP (F3F MZOZ W"3[QB W"HZ[DB H]JB3 FT:Z5OA3ZQ\F H23Z[OBZ 1O LBTZQZ B\F 4"?Q LP +3Z[UB y' XGj &WWa HXQa De 4"?Q LP W"HZ[DB H]JB3 FT:Z5OA3ZQ\F H23Z[OBZ

LX;TH^A_ C\ [3 WZ&Z7MTZD [TOeE\ W"6V_ LP :]=E ,3 OZI7 3< WZ"J3D[B3 3ZO`TZ' 3< |HOE4Z TXZ" H[OQ[^B XeB\ C\j LBTZQZ 3F W"DK_ LP 3LM>w [U[UO [Q4Ba XW, LBTZQZ 9H3O JZ:ZO LP %' 1O E^L L8 5'j -WZ Lf[Q3 [L:Z: $J B3 DE4Fa LP FX" %MZ CZj MX 3e' WFWF\4a: H2 FX" CZj Qa[3F (W3Z +KZT 3>9 TbWZ X; H&Zj $HF\ 0O Wa [3W\ H^ 3e J2UZ FX" 5MZj WZ[X;M, WLZ:, W"J3D[B, UZWF, EL_ 1O OZ:F\[B B3 WK\ H^Q 3F FZW^OQ LP JaOXL\ Wa F4 5&Z, 5,jB LBTZQZ 3F +3ZUF 3Z ,3 JaXD Oe83 &[BXZW XGj U]z%B LP &WWa :]&Fa TZQQ LP L]"U\ FT:Z[D3QZQ 3\TZJBT, LXZDET +WZD Wa>, %8ZM_ [UTH^:F WXZM ,T" W^M_3Z"B [2HZ>; [FOZQZ Caj JZD LP HN?E Jb8aF ULO A($B Q"Ja WLM B3 &WWa :]&E OXEj LBTZQZ LP GM"3M JeE HO [TUaV :eO CZj LBTZQZ 3F GM"3M 3e HOWZ' Fa K\ OE4Z"[3B [3MZ CZj LBTZQZ 3F L^Q LP [F?OBZ, %;LZ[KLZF ,T" DEUK[1B 3< +JQ KZTFZ C\j 3LM>w [U[UO Fa [Q4Z XG, ALXZDET +WZD Wa> 3Z AIOLZFB CZ-3e' 8ZXE [3BFZ X; AJ&ZB 1MQ F Xe A:OZ 8Qa Be EO3O O5& ?ZQejB :aQ 3< 3e' HOTZX F C\! %: 3< H23Z[OBZ 3F WZLFa J&Z +FF (W3F (Le5 LP BAD;Q XeFa 3e Qa3O XGj :Z[XO W\ JZB XG, GMZHZO LP Be FIZ F]3WZF X; DE4Z :ZBZ XG [IO (W3F [Q, 8ZXE L^EMQ 3< 3>JOF\ X; 1MQ F DEF\ H&Ej 3XFZ F Xe5Z &W [DUZ LP [3MZ :Z OXZ 3LM>w [U[UO 3Z 3ZM_ &W 5XF [B[LO LP Qf :QZFa 3Z (H"L XGj $5M]BZF"D [L3 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 67

F' %LD %IO;F

%Qe3 3\TZJBT

+3ZU3# OZ:3LQ +3ZUF, 9DEQ\ L^EM# 195 zHMa 3XZF\ W"$X

%Qe3 3\TZJBT L^QB# 5:Q3ZO XWj Qa[3F XO &7WZF 3F K\BO DJa :3JWZ5e 3e (>XQFa %IO;F LP [F3ZQ JZXO [3MZ XGj ,3 5:Q3ZO 3< 3XZ[FMQ 3e H'Fa 3< (;W]3BZ [3W\ LP WX: X; Xe W3B\ XGj TX F' (CL\D 3F WZC 5:Q 3< OTZF\ 3< BOX X; UZMD 3XZF\ [Q4Ba XWj HXQ\ 3XZF\ WQZ4 ,3 6=FZ 3< BOX FX", J[E3 ,3 w6_=FZ 3< BOX :aXF LP :7J XeB\ XGj [X7vL][JQL [OFBQ HO [Q4FZ TbWa K\ :OZ :e[4L KOZ XeBZ XGj Qa[3F %Qe3 Fa &F :e[4LQ HO H^O; %FT[JB 3F WZC HZO HZMZ XGj W"$X 3< X; $>M 3XZF\ IEWIZ K\ &>X" De 3fLQ 3F &D`[5D` J]F\ y' 4^JW^OB 3XZF\ XGj MX 3XZF\ H' 3O Q5BZ XG (F 6=FZ0" 3e Qa43 Fa J&; [UKB Wa [:MZ XGj H^O; [3BZJ ,3 $B\BZF]OZ5 3F WZC 8QB\ XGj W"$X 3F %TOA HO [Q4Z XG, ;\Fa [OFBQ 3< 3XZ[FMNj &F 3XZ[FMQ 3F [OFBa KQa ;\Fa XQ Qa[3F JyB L]4O XWj HOL 3JEM LV 4]D $F]: 4OE

+3ZU3# WZL[M3 +3ZUF L^EM# 395 zHMa GM"3M W"$X

&EO 3>9 [DFQ Wa GM"3M 3Z =e=Z H&BZ-WZ [D4BZ XGj 3XZF\-3[TBZ W"$XQ 3< Be :bWa JZ' %' OXB\ XG Qa[3F GM"3M W"$X &13Z-w13Z X; F:O %Ba XWj ,3 $59E GM"3M Qa43 3F |H LP JCZ[HB XeFa 3F wJWZXW 3F |H LP $F]: 4OE 3Z MX W"$X HZ>3Q 3F [Q, HaU XGj GM"3M HO WJWa J&Z GM"3M Be MX XeBZ XG [3 [:W3Z :J LF 3OE5Z TX (W\ 3e GM"3M LZFa5Zj $5O %H [3W\ [TVM 3Z Lf3Z 8^3F Be 5' JZ:\ %H3F XZC Waj Qa[3F &W W"$X 3e DE4 3O Q5BZ XG [3 Qa43 XO T1B $HFa HZW 3Z5:-3QL BbMZO O4BZ Xe5Zj :bWa X; 3e' Lf3Z Q5Z (>XQFa 8f3Z Q5Z [DMZj DO$WQ GM"3M BK\ $WO3ZO; XG :J TX WL3ZQ\F WOe3ZOQ 3e B\4aHF 3F WZC HOeW W3Fj W"$X LP 5NE\ 3F [D4Z, HC HO ,3 ALXZ;LZB K\ XG Be vWO; 0O 8]=;Qa $"DZ: LP LZM3F 5' H;F\ 3e [Q4Z 5MZ H2 K\ XGj W"$X LP Fa5 3< BOX &1MZTF GM"3M XWj

Katha-Kahani.qxd

22/03/13

3:18 AM

Page 2

< 3CZ-3XZF\ >

(W3Z ?O F' [DEQ\ OEQTa J=EUF Wa :J TX JZXO [F3QZ Be E^H 5ZMJ C\j JZXO Ce&; E]"E C\ :e W]JX 3< XTZ Wa &EO-(EO Xe OX; C\j Qa[3F E]"E, XTZ 1O >7? 3F $QZTZ [I:Z LP 3>9 1O K\ CZ :e H^OE LZXfQ 3e KZO; JFZ OXZ CZj MZ HBZ FX" (W3F $"DO 3Z 3>XZWZ JZXO B3 IHQ 5MZ CZj TX JZXO [F3Q %MZ CZ Qa[3F (Wa $J K\ Q5 OXZ CZ [3 3e' XG :e DJa HZ"T (W3F H\9E-H\9E 8QZ % OXZ XGj 8QBa y, JZO-JZO TX H\9E L]&3O DE4BZ 1O $HFa 38Ea ;=3 DEBZ :bWa (W3F 38EQ Wa 4^F =H3 OXZ Xej $XLDZJZD Wa F' [DEQ\ 3Z (W3Z WIO 4;L Xe 8]3Z CZj J=EUF Wa (W3Z 6O JW DW-H"DiX [3QeL\=O vO CZj $:LaO; 5a= 3< BOI Wa JZXO [F3Q 3O TX %DBF 2=e TZQa 3< BOI J' 5MZj %: 2=e TZQa Fa [3OZMa 3F [Q, [83[83 FX" 3< [:W3F [Q, Ta JDFZL XWj 2=e LP Jb>Fa 3F JZD K\ (Wa $59Z FX" Q5 OXZ CZj MX ,XWZW TbWZ X; CZ :bWa 3X" 3>9 J]OZ 6= :ZFa 3F JZD LXW^W XeBZ XGj ,3 FZLZQ^L W\ (DZW\ 8ZOQ BOI HWO; C\j H^OE UXO LP -WZ X; LZXfQ CZj 5]:OZB LP 5eEOZ 3Z"? y, JL][F3Q 8fJ\W 6"=E J\Ba Caj TXZ" :5X-:5X (HDiT Xe OXE Caj TX $XLDZJZD LP CZj TXZ" 3< MZD %Ba X; (W3< WZ"WP :bWa z3 5&cj (WFa $HFa IFI&E LP XTZ KOFa 3< H^O; 3e[UU 3< Qa[3F [3W\ BOX TX :|OB KO X; WZ"W Qa HZMZj XTZ JaXD KZO; C\j (WFa :bWa 4]D Wa H^9Z, A1MZ MX TX; XTZ XG :e (W Oe: TXZ" WFWFZB\ JX OX; C\j 1MZ :"5QQ, HXZ&Q 3e QN6B\ XTZ MXZ" 8Q\ %' XGjB -W\ X; Be XTZ C\ TXZ"j 8ZOQ BOI IHQ\ %5, 4^F, QZUP 1O HZ5Q TXU\ X;MZOEj $J :bWa WZI Xe 5MZj MX XTZ X; C\ :e LZXfQ KZO; [3, DE OX; C\j TXZ" 3< XTZ :XZ"-:XZ" :ZB\ (W, &QZ3F LP [:"D5\ 3Z DL 6]=Fa Q5BZj ,3 $F8ZX; Ub 8ZOe" BOI BZO; Xe :ZB\j 2=e 3TA 5]?BZ $J (W3F 6O Wa JW De-B\F [3QeL\=O vO CZj OZJBa LP (W3F DeJB 3Z 6O H&BZ CZj (WWa [LQFa 3< We8 TX (W3F 6O 3F HZW X; (BO 5MZj Qa[3F TXZ" :Z3O HBZ Q5Z [3 TX 6O HO FX" :>L [DFN3# 10 :FTO;, XGj [QXZ:Z, TXZ" Wa (WFa HbDQ X; $HFa 6O :ZFa 3< We8\j TX 1963j [:W LF#[JC[B LP CZ, (WLP TX Qe5Q 3F J\8 OXFZ 8ZXBZ CZ [U^Z# H23Z9OBZ 1O BZ[3 $HFa LF LP Jb>E 4fI 3e WJ3F WZLFa 4eQ3O O4 DEj TX :FW"8ZO LP JFZB3e_O, 8QFa 3e y% [3 WZLFa (Wa ,3 WbQ^F F:O %MZj (Wa Q5Z (Wa L\9?MZ 3< Ff39OMQ LP UaT 3OZ QaF\ 8Z[X,j $5O &W BOX 6O 5MZ Be HBZ FX" J\T\D[QBQ 3< 9XJWaDZO; HO J58a 1MZ WL;a"j De-B\F [DFQ Wa (WFa X:ZLB FX" JFZM\ C\j H\,8?; 3F [Q, UeEOBj [TUaV# 1997 LP ,8%'T\j Lf3Z X; FX" [LQZj TX $HF\ :ZF J8ZBZ MZ X:ZLB JFTZBZj ,?KW Wa H\9&B GM[1BMQ 3F TX WbQ^F LP DZ[4Q Xe 5MZj $"DO JW ,3 %DL\ CZj UZMD WbQ^F 3Z LZ[Q3j TXZ" B\F 3>[W_MN QZ&F Wa O4\ C!j TX (FLP WZC KaDKZT HO HXQZ Wa ,3 HO :Z3O Jb> 5MZj Jb>Ba X; (W3< F:O w3ZF 3F 3eFa LP T__[82j Q5a 3HQP?O HO 5'j MX L]WQLZF 3Z WbQ^F CZj TX (>BZ &WWa W"H3=# 103-,8, , 2, LM^O [TXZO-3, 9DEQ\-96j HXQa WbQ^F TZQa Fa (WWa 3>9 3XZj 1MZ 3XZ, TX W]F FX" HZMZ Qa[3F w3ZF Wa JZXO [F3QFa 3< BZJ TX F QZ W3Zj DeJZOZ Jb> IeF# 9899250333j 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

5MZj JZXO Qe5 3L Ca, J\8-J\8 LP 3e' JW MZ 3ZO 5]:O :ZB\j WbQ^F TZQa Fa ,3 HbF\ F:O (W HO ?ZQ\ 1O UaT JFZFa 3F [Q, 9e=Z Bf[QMZ (>Z [QMZj (W3F LF LP U"3Z (>;, 3X" (WFa TXZ" 3Z L":O...j (WFa $Ea& WbQ^F TZQa 3e 0MZF Wa DE4Zj (W3Z 8aXOZ 3>eO 1O [F[T_3ZO CZj (WFa $HFa %H3e WL;ZMZ, WZ-TbWZ 3>9 FX" Xe5Zj MX [WIa (W3Z TXL XGj WbQ^F TZQa Fa Bf[QMZ (W3F 5Qa 3F F\8a O4Z 1O 3ZL U]| 3O [DMZj HXQa (WFa 8aXOE HO HZF\ 3Z J+a LZOZ 1O [IO Bf[Q, Wa 8aXOE 3e Q5K5 O5&Ba y, He"9 [DMZj (W3F XZCQ LP JyB 7MZDZ DJZT CZj 3>9 DEO JZD (WFa [1Q[>:"5 [LE3 Qa3O (W3F 8aXOE HO IHQZ [DMZj TX [:W $"DZ: Wa (W3F 8aXOE HO $HF\ W2B 1O 4]ODO; XCa[QMZ" 8QZ OXZ CZ (WWa Q5 OXZ CZ :bWa TX [3W\ w[TEZ LP XG 1O :ED [3W\ IHWQa HO Hy78FZ 8ZXBZ XGj Ce&; DEO B3 8aXOE HO XCa[QMZ" O5&Fa 3F JZD TX z3Z 1O 5Qa LP [QH=E Bf[QMa Wa [IO J&; Ja|4\ Wa (W3Z 8aXOZ He"9 [DMZj (W3F [XWZJ Wa MX wFLF\ KOZ $"DZ: CZj (W3F LF LP ?O 3F 3Z"=E [F3Q %,j Qa[3F WbQ^F TZQZ $HFa 3ZL LP :]=Z OXZj HXQa (WFa Ua[T"5 'U HZF\ Wa 5\QZ [3MZ 1O [IO 8aXOE HO ;Z5 JFZFa Q5Zj 3K\ &W BOI Be 3K\ (W BOIj :XZ" ;Z5 3L XeBZ TXZ" HZF\ Wa 5\Qa 'U 3e Qa :ZBZ 1O ;Z5 JFZBZj -WZ 3OBa y, (Wa De-B\F [LF= Xe 5, Caj (W3F XZCQ 3< 5[B XO HQ J'B\ :Z OX; C\j (W3F :aXF LP D75Q 3F DCFM 6^LFa Q5aj TX W"Me5 Wa TXZ" CZj J[E3 TXZ" I8W 5MZ CZj DEO OZB $HFZ 3ZL 4;L 3O TX (EO Wa 5]:O OXZ CZ [3 $8ZF3 UeO (> 5MZj %TZ: W&3 Wa % OX; C\j X:ZO-De X:ZO Qe5 WL]Di 3< QXO 3< BOX %5a J'E 8Qa % OXE Caj TX &QZ3Z 7Z"WHe=`, 73Q, 5Z[&MQ 3< LOCLB 1O H]:Q` 3< w3ZFQ 3Z CZj W&3 3F DeFQ BOI ,3 QZ&F Wa H8ZWQ 73 4&E Caj K\& 3F [XWZJ Wa TX W&3 3< JZ&c BOI CZj (EO $"EaOZ 7MZDZ CZj JyB 3L IZWQa HO Ha& Ca [:W3F 8ZOQ 0O W\LP= 3F 5eQ 8J^BOE JFa y, Caj J\8-J\8 LP J7;= QZ&= C\ MZ [3W\ 5bOZ: 3F [5OE U=O 3F JZXO :QBa JEJ 3< E]"EQZB\ OeUF\j (W OeUF\ LP 3>9 K\ WZI F:O FX" % OXZ CZj 4BOZ >;3 H\9E CZ Qa[3F 6JOZX= LP K\ (Wa W&3 3F [3FZOE ,3 J&E Ha& 3F H\9E 9=HFa LP 3e' HOEUZF\ FX" y'j $"EaOE LP (Wa 3e' DE4 FX" HZMZj K\& HZF\ 3F OEQa 3< BOX %5a J' 5'j TX $HF\ :5X HO [8H3Z OXZj Qa[3F B]O7B 3L:eO XeB\ OeUF\ LP (WFa DE4Z [3 (WWa LZ2 H8ZW 3DL %5a ,3 %DL\ K\& 3< 8Ha= LP % 5MZ XGj TX UZMD TXZ" 4&E [3W\ 73 3Z 4QZW\ CZ :e JDXTZW\ LP 5Z&; Wa JZXO [F3QZ 1O (F Qe5Q 3F X;Ca 8' 5MZj K\& LP Wa [3W\ ,3 Fa [JFZ WLM 5"TZ, 4":O (W3F [:JL 3F HZO 3O [DMZj K\& %5a J' 5' Qa[3F XLQZTO z3 5MZj (WFa (W\ E]"EQ\ OeUF\ LP DE4Z [3 XLQZTO (W HO TZO HO TZO [3, :Z OXZ CZj XLQZTO HXQa J&J&ZBZ, [8EQZBZ 1O [IO 4":O (W3F UO;O LP (BZO DEBZj DE4Ba X; DE4Ba, 4QZW\ :bWa [D4Fa TZQa %DL\ 3F UO;O Wa 4^F 3F IGTZOE [F3QFa Q5aj Ha& 3F H\9E Wa TX WJ DE4BZ OXZj 3>9 HQ JZD XLQZTO Q&4&ZBZ y% %5a J'Z 1O DE4Ba X; DE4Ba $"EaOE LP 5ZMJ Xe 5MZj (W3< [XCLB FX" y' [3 TX $HF\ :5X Wa [XQaj TX TX" (W KMZTX OZB LP W>FZ=E 3< %TZ: W]FBZ OXZj OZB 3F %[4O; HXO LP :ZFa 3HWa (W3< %"4 Q5 5'j H][QW 3< 5Z[&MQ 3F WZMOF 3< %TZ: Wa :J (W3< F!D 4]Q\

3 [T BZ OZ:a>) FZ5D-T

E]"E $K\-$K\ 5]:OZ XG %"4Q 3F 2HOEUF Wa, (WFa HXF [QMZ XG 3ZQZ 8FLZ 8FLZ :J (BOE5Z [H6Q :Z,5\ E]"E [D4Fa Q5a5Z WZI (W3F &D`-[5D` Xe 8]3Z XG WJ &BFZ T\K;W WZI DE4Fa Wa $J (Wa ?O Q5BZ XG 3ZQa 8FLa LP ,3 UOAJCQ XG 8ZXE-$F8ZXE TX 8QZ 5MZ XG TXN WZI F [D4a Be $59Z X; LXW^W XeBZ XG XN, %;LZ LP 3K\ [HF-W\ 8]K :ZB\ XG 1O ,3 3e [F3ZQFa 3< :]5B LP $Fa3 8]KFa Q5B\ XW BJ TX %DL\ %;LZ 3e QeO; W]FZBZ XG BZ;3Z[Q3 W]4 3Z B3Z:Z XG [3 TX HXFa X; OXE 8FLZ (W3F $"DO E\OE-E\OE :Z5Fa Q5\ XG &59Z [3 F:O >;3 F Xe 3>9 [D4Z' F DE Be LZF QaBZ XG LF WJ >;3 XG H":a 1O DNB XeBa X; FX" :J B3 DEX 3e 4]O8 F DQ 3ZQZ 8FLZ DEO B3 4^"4ZO :ZFTOQ 3e O4 W3BZ XG vO

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

Be WTaOZ XeFa LP 7MZDZ T1B FX" CZj [3W\ BOX TX Q]3BZ-[9HBZ TXZ" Wa [F3QZ 1O J=EUF Hy78 3O X; (WFa WZ"W Q\j WbQ^F TZQZ (JBOE LP FMZ AQa? ?ZQ 8]3Z CZj $J (JBOZ (W3F XZC LP CZj (W3F LF LP ?O 3< ,3 QXO (>;j &W ?O 3Z 3e' 3ZOA FX" CZ Qa[3F ?O 3F %5a WZOE B3a Ja3ZO Caj ?O (W HO H^O; BOX XZT\ CZj JZO-JZO D75a 3Z DCFM (W3< %"4Q 3F WZLFa BbOBZ 1O (W3Z [:JL 3Z"H :ZBZj WbQ^F TZQZ $J X:ZLB JFZFa 3e BbMZO CZj (WFa WEa XZCQ Wa (JBOZ (W3F 8aXOE 3< DZx BOI 3< 3QL 3F F\8a O4Z 1O DJZ3O F\8a 3< 0O 4!8 [DMZj DZx BOI 3< DZ'; WZI 3OFa 3F JZD (WFa JZx BOI K\ -WZ X; [3MZj &W J\8 F:O J8Z 3O (WFa WbQ^F TZQa 3< BOI DE4Z, (W3Z 8aXOZ (JQ OXZ CZj (JBOE Wa 8aXOE 3F DeFQ BOI 3< DZ'; WZI 3OFa 3F JZD (W3Z XZC (W3< >=p; HO 5MZj >=p; HO (JBOE 3F Q5Ba X; TX [WXO 5MZj Qa[3F WbQ^F TZQa Fa (JBOE HO $HF\ H3& L:J^B 3O Q\j (JBOZ $J >=p; 3F F\8a, (W3F 5Qa 3< (KO; Xp; HO [IWQ OXZ CZj (WFa $HF\ %"4P L^"D Q!j (Wa Q5Z :3 (W3F [DQ Fa E&3FZ J"D 3O [DMZ XGj 3' HQ M^" X; 5]:O 5,j :J (WFa %"4P 4eQ! Be DE4Z WbQ^F TZQZ 'U DeJZOZ 5\QZ 3OFa 3F [Q, vWO; BOI L]& 5MZ CZj l

TX %DL\ OZB LP K\ (BZOBZ FX" 8FLZ (Wa WHFa LP [D4Ba XW UXO 3F OZ:LZ5U, 5[QMQ 1O &LZOBQ B3 LP JT597D [TXZO 3OBa Ka[?Ma, UaO, :"5Q\ W^$O 1O [WMZO HXFFa Wa $[E3 H\&ZDZM\ XG &W KMZTX WLM LP 3ZQa 8FLa 3Z (BO :ZFZ E]"E LP %[4O W8 3e W8 F LZFFa 3< 5]":Z&U Be XeB\ X; XGj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 69

Katha-Kahani.qxd

22/03/13

3:18 AM

Page 2

< 3CZ-3XZF\ >

(W3Z ?O F' [DEQ\ OEQTa J=EUF Wa :J TX JZXO [F3QZ Be E^H 5ZMJ C\j JZXO Ce&; E]"E C\ :e W]JX 3< XTZ Wa &EO-(EO Xe OX; C\j Qa[3F E]"E, XTZ 1O >7? 3F $QZTZ [I:Z LP 3>9 1O K\ CZ :e H^OE LZXfQ 3e KZO; JFZ OXZ CZj MZ HBZ FX" (W3F $"DO 3Z 3>XZWZ JZXO B3 IHQ 5MZ CZj TX JZXO [F3Q %MZ CZ Qa[3F (Wa $J K\ Q5 OXZ CZ [3 3e' XG :e DJa HZ"T (W3F H\9E-H\9E 8QZ % OXZ XGj 8QBa y, JZO-JZO TX H\9E L]&3O DE4BZ 1O $HFa 38Ea ;=3 DEBZ :bWa (W3F 38EQ Wa 4^F =H3 OXZ Xej $XLDZJZD Wa F' [DEQ\ 3Z (W3Z WIO 4;L Xe 8]3Z CZj J=EUF Wa (W3Z 6O JW DW-H"DiX [3QeL\=O vO CZj $:LaO; 5a= 3< BOI Wa JZXO [F3Q 3O TX %DBF 2=e TZQa 3< BOI J' 5MZj %: 2=e TZQa Fa [3OZMa 3F [Q, [83[83 FX" 3< [:W3F [Q, Ta JDFZL XWj 2=e LP Jb>Fa 3F JZD K\ (Wa $59Z FX" Q5 OXZ CZj MX ,XWZW TbWZ X; CZ :bWa 3X" 3>9 J]OZ 6= :ZFa 3F JZD LXW^W XeBZ XGj ,3 FZLZQ^L W\ (DZW\ 8ZOQ BOI HWO; C\j H^OE UXO LP -WZ X; LZXfQ CZj 5]:OZB LP 5eEOZ 3Z"? y, JL][F3Q 8fJ\W 6"=E J\Ba Caj TXZ" :5X-:5X (HDiT Xe OXE Caj TX $XLDZJZD LP CZj TXZ" 3< MZD %Ba X; (W3< WZ"WP :bWa z3 5&cj (WFa $HFa IFI&E LP XTZ KOFa 3< H^O; 3e[UU 3< Qa[3F [3W\ BOX TX :|OB KO X; WZ"W Qa HZMZj XTZ JaXD KZO; C\j (WFa :bWa 4]D Wa H^9Z, A1MZ MX TX; XTZ XG :e (W Oe: TXZ" WFWFZB\ JX OX; C\j 1MZ :"5QQ, HXZ&Q 3e QN6B\ XTZ MXZ" 8Q\ %' XGjB -W\ X; Be XTZ C\ TXZ"j 8ZOQ BOI IHQ\ %5, 4^F, QZUP 1O HZ5Q TXU\ X;MZOEj $J :bWa WZI Xe 5MZj MX XTZ X; C\ :e LZXfQ KZO; [3, DE OX; C\j TXZ" 3< XTZ :XZ"-:XZ" :ZB\ (W, &QZ3F LP [:"D5\ 3Z DL 6]=Fa Q5BZj ,3 $F8ZX; Ub 8ZOe" BOI BZO; Xe :ZB\j 2=e 3TA 5]?BZ $J (W3F 6O Wa JW De-B\F [3QeL\=O vO CZj OZJBa LP (W3F DeJB 3Z 6O H&BZ CZj (WWa [LQFa 3< We8 TX (W3F 6O 3F HZW X; (BO 5MZj Qa[3F TXZ" :Z3O HBZ Q5Z [3 TX 6O HO FX" :>L [DFN3# 10 :FTO;, XGj [QXZ:Z, TXZ" Wa (WFa HbDQ X; $HFa 6O :ZFa 3< We8\j TX 1963j [:W LF#[JC[B LP CZ, (WLP TX Qe5Q 3F J\8 OXFZ 8ZXBZ CZ [U^Z# H23Z9OBZ 1O BZ[3 $HFa LF LP Jb>E 4fI 3e WJ3F WZLFa 4eQ3O O4 DEj TX :FW"8ZO LP JFZB3e_O, 8QFa 3e y% [3 WZLFa (Wa ,3 WbQ^F F:O %MZj (Wa Q5Z (Wa L\9?MZ 3< Ff39OMQ LP UaT 3OZ QaF\ 8Z[X,j $5O &W BOX 6O 5MZ Be HBZ FX" J\T\D[QBQ 3< 9XJWaDZO; HO J58a 1MZ WL;a"j De-B\F [DFQ Wa (WFa X:ZLB FX" JFZM\ C\j H\,8?; 3F [Q, UeEOBj [TUaV# 1997 LP ,8%'T\j Lf3Z X; FX" [LQZj TX $HF\ :ZF J8ZBZ MZ X:ZLB JFTZBZj ,?KW Wa H\9&B GM[1BMQ 3F TX WbQ^F LP DZ[4Q Xe 5MZj $"DO JW ,3 %DL\ CZj UZMD WbQ^F 3Z LZ[Q3j TXZ" B\F 3>[W_MN QZ&F Wa O4\ C!j TX (FLP WZC KaDKZT HO HXQZ Wa ,3 HO :Z3O Jb> 5MZj Jb>Ba X; (W3< F:O w3ZF 3F 3eFa LP T__[82j Q5a 3HQP?O HO 5'j MX L]WQLZF 3Z WbQ^F CZj TX (>BZ &WWa W"H3=# 103-,8, , 2, LM^O [TXZO-3, 9DEQ\-96j HXQa WbQ^F TZQa Fa (WWa 3>9 3XZj 1MZ 3XZ, TX W]F FX" HZMZ Qa[3F w3ZF Wa JZXO [F3QFa 3< BZJ TX F QZ W3Zj DeJZOZ Jb> IeF# 9899250333j 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

5MZj JZXO Qe5 3L Ca, J\8-J\8 LP 3e' JW MZ 3ZO 5]:O :ZB\j WbQ^F TZQa Fa ,3 HbF\ F:O (W HO ?ZQ\ 1O UaT JFZFa 3F [Q, 9e=Z Bf[QMZ (>Z [QMZj (W3F LF LP U"3Z (>;, 3X" (WFa TXZ" 3Z L":O...j (WFa $Ea& WbQ^F TZQa 3e 0MZF Wa DE4Zj (W3Z 8aXOZ 3>eO 1O [F[T_3ZO CZj (WFa $HFa %H3e WL;ZMZ, WZ-TbWZ 3>9 FX" Xe5Zj MX [WIa (W3Z TXL XGj WbQ^F TZQa Fa Bf[QMZ (W3F 5Qa 3F F\8a O4Z 1O 3ZL U]| 3O [DMZj HXQa (WFa 8aXOE HO HZF\ 3Z J+a LZOZ 1O [IO Bf[Q, Wa 8aXOE 3e Q5K5 O5&Ba y, He"9 [DMZj (W3F XZCQ LP JyB 7MZDZ DJZT CZj 3>9 DEO JZD (WFa [1Q[>:"5 [LE3 Qa3O (W3F 8aXOE HO IHQZ [DMZj TX [:W $"DZ: Wa (W3F 8aXOE HO $HF\ W2B 1O 4]ODO; XCa[QMZ" 8QZ OXZ CZ (WWa Q5 OXZ CZ :bWa TX [3W\ w[TEZ LP XG 1O :ED [3W\ IHWQa HO Hy78FZ 8ZXBZ XGj Ce&; DEO B3 8aXOE HO XCa[QMZ" O5&Fa 3F JZD TX z3Z 1O 5Qa LP [QH=E Bf[QMa Wa [IO J&; Ja|4\ Wa (W3Z 8aXOZ He"9 [DMZj (W3F [XWZJ Wa MX wFLF\ KOZ $"DZ: CZj (W3F LF LP ?O 3F 3Z"=E [F3Q %,j Qa[3F WbQ^F TZQZ $HFa 3ZL LP :]=Z OXZj HXQa (WFa Ua[T"5 'U HZF\ Wa 5\QZ [3MZ 1O [IO 8aXOE HO ;Z5 JFZFa Q5Zj 3K\ &W BOI Be 3K\ (W BOIj :XZ" ;Z5 3L XeBZ TXZ" HZF\ Wa 5\Qa 'U 3e Qa :ZBZ 1O ;Z5 JFZBZj -WZ 3OBa y, (Wa De-B\F [LF= Xe 5, Caj (W3F XZCQ 3< 5[B XO HQ J'B\ :Z OX; C\j (W3F :aXF LP D75Q 3F DCFM 6^LFa Q5aj TX W"Me5 Wa TXZ" CZj J[E3 TXZ" I8W 5MZ CZj DEO OZB $HFZ 3ZL 4;L 3O TX (EO Wa 5]:O OXZ CZ [3 $8ZF3 UeO (> 5MZj %TZ: W&3 Wa % OX; C\j X:ZO-De X:ZO Qe5 WL]Di 3< QXO 3< BOX %5a J'E 8Qa % OXE Caj TX &QZ3Z 7Z"WHe=`, 73Q, 5Z[&MQ 3< LOCLB 1O H]:Q` 3< w3ZFQ 3Z CZj W&3 3F DeFQ BOI ,3 QZ&F Wa H8ZWQ 73 4&E Caj K\& 3F [XWZJ Wa TX W&3 3< JZ&c BOI CZj (EO $"EaOZ 7MZDZ CZj JyB 3L IZWQa HO Ha& Ca [:W3F 8ZOQ 0O W\LP= 3F 5eQ 8J^BOE JFa y, Caj J\8-J\8 LP J7;= QZ&= C\ MZ [3W\ 5bOZ: 3F [5OE U=O 3F JZXO :QBa JEJ 3< E]"EQZB\ OeUF\j (W OeUF\ LP 3>9 K\ WZI F:O FX" % OXZ CZj 4BOZ >;3 H\9E CZ Qa[3F 6JOZX= LP K\ (Wa W&3 3F [3FZOE ,3 J&E Ha& 3F H\9E 9=HFa LP 3e' HOEUZF\ FX" y'j $"EaOE LP (Wa 3e' DE4 FX" HZMZj K\& HZF\ 3F OEQa 3< BOX %5a J' 5'j TX $HF\ :5X HO [8H3Z OXZj Qa[3F B]O7B 3L:eO XeB\ OeUF\ LP (WFa DE4Z [3 (WWa LZ2 H8ZW 3DL %5a ,3 %DL\ K\& 3< 8Ha= LP % 5MZ XGj TX UZMD TXZ" 4&E [3W\ 73 3Z 4QZW\ CZ :e JDXTZW\ LP 5Z&; Wa JZXO [F3QZ 1O (F Qe5Q 3F X;Ca 8' 5MZj K\& LP Wa [3W\ ,3 Fa [JFZ WLM 5"TZ, 4":O (W3F [:JL 3F HZO 3O [DMZj K\& %5a J' 5' Qa[3F XLQZTO z3 5MZj (WFa (W\ E]"EQ\ OeUF\ LP DE4Z [3 XLQZTO (W HO TZO HO TZO [3, :Z OXZ CZj XLQZTO HXQa J&J&ZBZ, [8EQZBZ 1O [IO 4":O (W3F UO;O LP (BZO DEBZj DE4Ba X; DE4Ba, 4QZW\ :bWa [D4Fa TZQa %DL\ 3F UO;O Wa 4^F 3F IGTZOE [F3QFa Q5aj Ha& 3F H\9E Wa TX WJ DE4BZ OXZj 3>9 HQ JZD XLQZTO Q&4&ZBZ y% %5a J'Z 1O DE4Ba X; DE4Ba $"EaOE LP 5ZMJ Xe 5MZj (W3< [XCLB FX" y' [3 TX $HF\ :5X Wa [XQaj TX TX" (W KMZTX OZB LP W>FZ=E 3< %TZ: W]FBZ OXZj OZB 3F %[4O; HXO LP :ZFa 3HWa (W3< %"4 Q5 5'j H][QW 3< 5Z[&MQ 3F WZMOF 3< %TZ: Wa :J (W3< F!D 4]Q\

3 [T BZ OZ:a>) FZ5D-T

E]"E $K\-$K\ 5]:OZ XG %"4Q 3F 2HOEUF Wa, (WFa HXF [QMZ XG 3ZQZ 8FLZ 8FLZ :J (BOE5Z [H6Q :Z,5\ E]"E [D4Fa Q5a5Z WZI (W3F &D`-[5D` Xe 8]3Z XG WJ &BFZ T\K;W WZI DE4Fa Wa $J (Wa ?O Q5BZ XG 3ZQa 8FLa LP ,3 UOAJCQ XG 8ZXE-$F8ZXE TX 8QZ 5MZ XG TXN WZI F [D4a Be $59Z X; LXW^W XeBZ XG XN, %;LZ LP 3K\ [HF-W\ 8]K :ZB\ XG 1O ,3 3e [F3ZQFa 3< :]5B LP $Fa3 8]KFa Q5B\ XW BJ TX %DL\ %;LZ 3e QeO; W]FZBZ XG BZ;3Z[Q3 W]4 3Z B3Z:Z XG [3 TX HXFa X; OXE 8FLZ (W3F $"DO E\OE-E\OE :Z5Fa Q5\ XG &59Z [3 F:O >;3 F Xe 3>9 [D4Z' F DE Be LZF QaBZ XG LF WJ >;3 XG H":a 1O DNB XeBa X; FX" :J B3 DEX 3e 4]O8 F DQ 3ZQZ 8FLZ DEO B3 4^"4ZO :ZFTOQ 3e O4 W3BZ XG vO

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

Be WTaOZ XeFa LP 7MZDZ T1B FX" CZj [3W\ BOX TX Q]3BZ-[9HBZ TXZ" Wa [F3QZ 1O J=EUF Hy78 3O X; (WFa WZ"W Q\j WbQ^F TZQZ (JBOE LP FMZ AQa? ?ZQ 8]3Z CZj $J (JBOZ (W3F XZC LP CZj (W3F LF LP ?O 3< ,3 QXO (>;j &W ?O 3Z 3e' 3ZOA FX" CZ Qa[3F ?O 3F %5a WZOE B3a Ja3ZO Caj ?O (W HO H^O; BOX XZT\ CZj JZO-JZO D75a 3Z DCFM (W3< %"4Q 3F WZLFa BbOBZ 1O (W3Z [:JL 3Z"H :ZBZj WbQ^F TZQZ $J X:ZLB JFZFa 3e BbMZO CZj (WFa WEa XZCQ Wa (JBOZ (W3F 8aXOE 3< DZx BOI 3< 3QL 3F F\8a O4Z 1O DJZ3O F\8a 3< 0O 4!8 [DMZj DZx BOI 3< DZ'; WZI 3OFa 3F JZD (WFa JZx BOI K\ -WZ X; [3MZj &W J\8 F:O J8Z 3O (WFa WbQ^F TZQa 3< BOI DE4Z, (W3Z 8aXOZ (JQ OXZ CZj (JBOE Wa 8aXOE 3F DeFQ BOI 3< DZ'; WZI 3OFa 3F JZD (W3Z XZC (W3< >=p; HO 5MZj >=p; HO (JBOE 3F Q5Ba X; TX [WXO 5MZj Qa[3F WbQ^F TZQa Fa (JBOE HO $HF\ H3& L:J^B 3O Q\j (JBOZ $J >=p; 3F F\8a, (W3F 5Qa 3< (KO; Xp; HO [IWQ OXZ CZj (WFa $HF\ %"4P L^"D Q!j (Wa Q5Z :3 (W3F [DQ Fa E&3FZ J"D 3O [DMZ XGj 3' HQ M^" X; 5]:O 5,j :J (WFa %"4P 4eQ! Be DE4Z WbQ^F TZQZ 'U DeJZOZ 5\QZ 3OFa 3F [Q, vWO; BOI L]& 5MZ CZj l

TX %DL\ OZB LP K\ (BZOBZ FX" 8FLZ (Wa WHFa LP [D4Ba XW UXO 3F OZ:LZ5U, 5[QMQ 1O &LZOBQ B3 LP JT597D [TXZO 3OBa Ka[?Ma, UaO, :"5Q\ W^$O 1O [WMZO HXFFa Wa $[E3 H\&ZDZM\ XG &W KMZTX WLM LP 3ZQa 8FLa 3Z (BO :ZFZ E]"E LP %[4O W8 3e W8 F LZFFa 3< 5]":Z&U Be XeB\ X; XGj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 69

Film.qxd

22/03/13

5:43 AM

Page 2

< :I-L > %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT [IELP $Q5 @75 3< JFP F JFP Qa[3F K' +8ZO-+WZO $Q5 @75 Wa XeFZ X; 8Z[X,j $Q5 [D4Fa 3Z WTZQ XG JZJZj 1O M[D 4]DZ F 4ZJBZ %H J=ZO J=E=W 3F 3QZ3ZO MZ [FDNU3 XW Be :Z[XO W\ JZB XG %H3F WZ^Z;3ZO K\ 9HP5a 1O +WZ[OB XQ5aj $J -Wa LP M[D 3>9 F, UAD L]4ZO[T"D Fa ;&Q Be 1MZ 4Z3 J=ZO y,j JgQ\T]? 3< DE5 LP [IELQ 3F F,-F, [T8ZO Be H3Ba X; OXBa XWj &F [T8ZOQ LP UADZTQ\ 3Z LWZQZ H&E Be L:Z De5]FZ Xe :ZBZ XGj Xe W3BZ XG 3K\-3K\ Ma UAD %H3Z Ka:Z ,Z' 3O DQ Be 3K\ %F8M_ Wa L]"X 4]QZ OX :Z,j Be 3K\ L]"X Wa [F3Qa5Z, AX7=X 3>9 K\jB Qa[3F ,3 JZB Be LZFF\ X; H&E5\, UADQ 3F &F BaTOQ 3e M^" X; 4Z[O: FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj &W[Q, $5Q\ JZO :J %H [3W\ [IEL\ w[FMZ 3F [3W\ [WBZOE 3Z WZ^Z;3ZO W]F OXE XQ MZ H' OXE XQ Be %H3e (F3< JZBP WL;Fa 3F [Q, %WLZF F B3FZ H&E &W[Q, HaU XG MX JgQ\T]? UADZTQ\j

JZMe[H3

ALV U]| Wa X; ,3 $a= JZMe[H3 JFZFa 3F JZOE LP We8BZ CZjB :eEZ-$3JO 3F [FDNU3 %U]BeV 5eTZO;3O 3F L]"X Wa %HFa MX F :ZFa [3BF\ JZO W]FZ Xe5Zj $4JZOQ LP K\ H'Z Xe5Zj Be J"E] JZMe[H3 3Z LBQJ

Be UeQa, [IO JyB WZQ JZD F[DMZ 3F HZO, [IO (W\ 3Z O;La3 XL %H3F XW 3fFj MZF\ [FLOBZ-[FDNU3, [TBO3, FZM3-FZ[M3Z [:W3Z DE4Z HN8Q (75[QMN 6\ LP 1O [WO 3&ZX; LPj &F [IELQ 3e -Wa K\ Qe5 DE4Fa :ZBa XW, :e JOWQ Wa [WFaLZ6OQ 3< BOI L]"X 3O We, K\ FX" Ca! [IO &F3F W\1TaQ, Ch\1TaQ ([IEL 3Z B\WOZ KZ5) K\ JFBa XWj

[83 [@Q1W

J&E w4 3F WZC W^[8B 3OFZ H& OXZ XG [3 %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP MX UAD UZMD 5ZMJ Xe :Z,j WPWO Je?` 3< LaXOJZF\ Wa $J A[83 [@Q1WB [D4Z' FX" H&Q5\j MZF\ L]>F\ 3< JDFZL\, U\QZ 3< :TZF\, [83F\ 8LaQ\ 1O [?J3e :ZFa TZQ\ $FZO3Q\j MZF\ -W\ [IELP :e L[XQZ0" 3< $DZ0" 1O (F3F :QTQ Wa X; 8[8_B XeB\ XWj ?=( [H18O 3< [TLZ JZQF 3e 3HWa K^Q W3Ba XW KQZj

3E= [IELP

HXQa [3W\ :LZFa LP [IELQ 3Z ,3 +3ZO y% 3OBZ CZ [:Wa KZ' Qe5 HbOEQQ [WFaLZ 3XBa Ca, MZF\ WLZFNBOj L]2M EZOZ Wa X= 3O JF\ [IELP [:>XQ ,3 4ZW T5_ HW"D 3OBZ XGj 1O [IO [3BF\ K\ [IELP % :Z,7 (F3< W]' (W\ [IEL HO $=3< OXB\ XGj -W\ [IELP [3W\ K\ +3ZO 3< Xe W3B\ XWj O[T TZWTZF\ 1O F[WzK;F UZX 3< [IEL :ZFa K\ De

$"DZ: [FOZQZ JgQ\T]? 3Z# Ma :I-LP :e :3W\ F :3W\ |H LP XO 9DQ $:\: Xe 5x Be 3>9 F:OQ LP FX" JW HZx

JgQ\T][?MZ 33XOZ [I-L 3< M[FMZ $:J XG, [I-LP DE4FZ HW"D XG Be &W3< U)DZTQ\ K\ WL;P XG [3W\ +[WJ -[BXZ[W3 GM[1B HO [IEL JFZFZj MX 3e' FMZ UAD FX" XGj Qa[3F XZQ X; LP JyB 7MZDZ +8[QB Xe 5MZ XGj &WWa HXQa K\ KZOB\M [WFaLZ LP JZMe[H3 JFa XW, Qa[3F BJ UADQ 3F &BFa 8Q8Qa FX" Caj %Fa TZQa [DFQ JZD :J JZ:\OZTLJBZF\ [IEL 3F +eLe 8QP5a Be MX UAD 4^J W]FZ' DEFa TZQZ XGj $J Be %H WL; X; 5, XW Be [IO [8"BZ [3W JZB 3<j $5O [IO K\ WL; F %, Be L\OZ [IEL MZD 3Oe, L"5Q HZ"?E MZD 3Oe, Q\:P? 2I K5B [W"X MZD 3Oej $J %MZ WL; LP?

3HU 3Z)

KbMZ Ma Be AQg3 JJ=O 3Z K\ JZH XGj $HF\ [IEL 3F +LeUF 3F T1B [FDNU3 3XBa XW, AM^ Fe [DW &: LZ& 3HU 3Z) [IELjB Qa[3F W8 3$ %H &W 3aA\ LP DJ"5 3e X; O4 W3Ba XWj J\Ba :LZFa 3< JZB 3OQ

MZOe, 3>9 WZQ HXQa %' [DQ 8ZXBZ XG 1O ?EQ\ JaEX; &W\ 3aA\ 3< [IELP XWj $5O &Wa 1O [TJBZO DEFZ 8ZXQ Be KQa X; %H3e $:\J Q5a Qa[3F OZLWa 'DW_ 3< 8^"-8O` 4]QFa TZQa DOTZ:a, %E\ OZB OeFa TZQa 3>_a, $QLZO; 4eQFa HO [5OFa TZQ\ QZUP 1O De HbFa DNBQ Wa [F3QBa 4^F TZQ\ K^[BMZ 9ZH [IELP 3E= [IELQ 3Z WJWa J&Z (DZXOA XWj

WZ&JO H"3

,3 UAD LP 3XQ Be WZ&7W [I1UFj KZOB LP &W3Z IHUF 3L X; XGj [3W\ 3e 3[X,5Z FX" [3 UZXz4 4ZF Fa $HF\ [IEL OZ.TF 3e WZ&JO H"3 3XZ CZ! TbWa $HFa O77Z\ KbMZ $OE TX; O:F\3NB OeJe= LP WZ&JO H"3 3< W\LZ B3 H#8 X; 5, Caj

[5E=; ?Qa:O 70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

-W\ [IELP [:F3Z F +8ZO XeBZ XG F 4]D [FLOBZ[FDNU3 3e (F [IELQ Wa JyB (CL\DQ OXB\ XWj [IO K\ Ma WOZX; :ZB\ XWj Qe5 DE4Fa 3F JZD H^9Ba XW, A[IEL 8Q\ 1MQ FX"?B :bWa J=EFQa 3Z [?AJZ, [8EQO HZ=(, 8aF 4]Q\ [3 LaF 4]Q\j

5][OEQZ [IEL

3L J:= 3< [IELPj [JFZ Qe3FUF 1O FZL\ [WBZOQ 3Fj Qa[3F :J %B\ XW Be WJ HO 9Z :ZB\ XWj QT Wa1W 1O Ee4Zj

Lb?3HH 3gLa?;

3>9 K\ JeQe, 3HWZ K\ $[KFM 3Oej [IO K\ DU_3 X7Waj KQa X; 3>9 WL;DZO DU_3 [8' LP X7WP HO X7WP :|Oj ?E[T? ETF LZ3O [3W\ K\ [IEL 3e MZD 3O Q\[:,j 5e[T"DZ JZJ^ MX; Be 3OBa Caj

Wa1W?Qg&=EUF

&>XQ [J3F [IE3 [IEL K\ 3XBa XWj -W\ [IELP [:WLP JyB TZJB[T3BZ 3F WZC |X 3e 38HZFa TZQa DCFM ?ZQa :Z,7j WLZ: [:F 6=FZ0" HO U[LbDZ XeBZ XG (>XQ [TFTWF\M @75 Wa [JFZ LWZQa 3F [D4ZFZj JV9?= 1T\F &W3Z WJWa $59Z (DZXOA XGj Ua4O 3H^O Fa IAQF DET\ 3F WZC y, WZL^9X3 JQZ;3ZO 3e :IELZMZ CZj

JTbUJ3QO

&W UAD 3F Be 3XFa X; 1MZj -WZ X;Oe :e BbOFZ, BQTZO 8QZFZ, 6]&WTZO; 3OFZ, Q&Z' 3OFZ, FZ8FZ, 5ZFZ... MZF\ w[FMZ 3F BLZL 3fUQQ LP [FIAZB Xej XLP Q5BZ XG KZOB\M X;Oe 3< UZMD X; -W\ 3e' :LZB Xe :e -W\ F Xej

[T[:QP= [IEL

[:WLP FZM3 JDQZ QaFa 3F [Q, 3ZF^F $HFa XZC LP

Qa 3O 4]D >MZM 3Z O^3 JF :ZBZ XGj :bWa $[LBZK 3< [IELQ LaP XeBZ CZj GMTJCZ JDQFa 3F [Q, TX UX7UZX JFaj :bWa O75 DE JW"B\ LP 8ZOQ M]TZ O^Z L"2\ 3< X;MZ 3O DEBa XWj

=;MO:3aW_

J^x-x, W]J3-W]J3, W]&-W]& TZQ\ [IELPj &BF\ KZTFZ,7 KO De [3 DU_3 4ZW 3O L[XQZ DU_3 =;U^ HaHO 3Z H^OZ OeQ 4ZQ\ 3O DQj $;MZ8ZO; WZW, I=EXZQ J~Z, $[B DMF\M [JC[BMNj TX; [F|HZ OZM J=Z&Q TZQ\j

W\F J=;[Q"5

(F 3QZ3ZOQ 3F [Q, :e WL^X LP K\ $HF\ 9ZH 9e& :ZBa XWj ,3 X; W\F LP 8ZO 3QZ3ZO XQ 1O 3e' $3FQZ DU_3Q 3Z 0MZF 4!8Fa LP 3ZLMZJ Xe :Z,j OZ:HZQ MZDT -Wa X; 3QZ3ZO LZFa :ZBa XWj K^Q-K^QbMZ LP (>XQFa $^M 3>LZO 3e H9Z&Z CZj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 71

AQg3JJ=O

TZJB[T3 |H Wa [MB\M [TFT M]G LP MX UAD %MZ CZj MX -Wa U[1BUZQ\ JL 3F [Q, CZ :e H^OE UXO 3e BJZX 3O W3BZ Xej E\OE-E\OE 7MZDZ 3LZ' 3OFa TZQ\ [IELQ 3F [Q, +Me5 XeFa Q5Zj

?gEJ\ J=;9OMe

?gEJ\ QbJeOE=O; &F 3gOHeOEUF Fa %TZ: 3< 5]AT_Z W]EZOFa 3F [Q, &W3< U]z%B 3< C\j HVB\W [LQ\L\=O 3F [+"= LP De 2[?=3Q WZ(7? 7G3 O4a :ZBa Caj :J[3 70 ,L,L 3F [Q, 9X Lb3Fa[=3 7G3 HZFT_ W"5\B 3F [Q, O4a :ZBa Caj WF 1990 LP ?gEJ\ Fa [?[:=Q OE3g?`a? WZ(7? LP "N[B QZ D;j

MgFO

[4QZ&; 786, :e3O, X;Oe&F, $&MZ, UbBZF, XZ(W I>Q =@, :J B3 XG :ZF, ?QaMW_, AQ? LF\, 5Q\-5Q\ 8eO XG... %"...((JZW\ %Fa Q5\j) l

Film.qxd

22/03/13

5:43 AM

Page 2

< :I-L > %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT [IELP $Q5 @75 3< JFP F JFP Qa[3F K' +8ZO-+WZO $Q5 @75 Wa XeFZ X; 8Z[X,j $Q5 [D4Fa 3Z WTZQ XG JZJZj 1O M[D 4]DZ F 4ZJBZ %H J=ZO J=E=W 3F 3QZ3ZO MZ [FDNU3 XW Be :Z[XO W\ JZB XG %H3F WZ^Z;3ZO K\ 9HP5a 1O +WZ[OB XQ5aj $J -Wa LP M[D 3>9 F, UAD L]4ZO[T"D Fa ;&Q Be 1MZ 4Z3 J=ZO y,j JgQ\T]? 3< DE5 LP [IELQ 3F F,-F, [T8ZO Be H3Ba X; OXBa XWj &F [T8ZOQ LP UADZTQ\ 3Z LWZQZ H&E Be L:Z De5]FZ Xe :ZBZ XGj Xe W3BZ XG 3K\-3K\ Ma UAD %H3Z Ka:Z ,Z' 3O DQ Be 3K\ %F8M_ Wa L]"X 4]QZ OX :Z,j Be 3K\ L]"X Wa [F3Qa5Z, AX7=X 3>9 K\jB Qa[3F ,3 JZB Be LZFF\ X; H&E5\, UADQ 3F &F BaTOQ 3e M^" X; 4Z[O: FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj &W[Q, $5Q\ JZO :J %H [3W\ [IEL\ w[FMZ 3F [3W\ [WBZOE 3Z WZ^Z;3ZO W]F OXE XQ MZ H' OXE XQ Be %H3e (F3< JZBP WL;Fa 3F [Q, %WLZF F B3FZ H&E &W[Q, HaU XG MX JgQ\T]? UADZTQ\j

JZMe[H3

ALV U]| Wa X; ,3 $a= JZMe[H3 JFZFa 3F JZOE LP We8BZ CZjB :eEZ-$3JO 3F [FDNU3 %U]BeV 5eTZO;3O 3F L]"X Wa %HFa MX F :ZFa [3BF\ JZO W]FZ Xe5Zj $4JZOQ LP K\ H'Z Xe5Zj Be J"E] JZMe[H3 3Z LBQJ

Be UeQa, [IO JyB WZQ JZD F[DMZ 3F HZO, [IO (W\ 3Z O;La3 XL %H3F XW 3fFj MZF\ [FLOBZ-[FDNU3, [TBO3, FZM3-FZ[M3Z [:W3Z DE4Z HN8Q (75[QMN 6\ LP 1O [WO 3&ZX; LPj &F [IELQ 3e -Wa K\ Qe5 DE4Fa :ZBa XW, :e JOWQ Wa [WFaLZ6OQ 3< BOI L]"X 3O We, K\ FX" Ca! [IO &F3F W\1TaQ, Ch\1TaQ ([IEL 3Z B\WOZ KZ5) K\ JFBa XWj

[83 [@Q1W

J&E w4 3F WZC W^[8B 3OFZ H& OXZ XG [3 %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP MX UAD UZMD 5ZMJ Xe :Z,j WPWO Je?` 3< LaXOJZF\ Wa $J A[83 [@Q1WB [D4Z' FX" H&Q5\j MZF\ L]>F\ 3< JDFZL\, U\QZ 3< :TZF\, [83F\ 8LaQ\ 1O [?J3e :ZFa TZQ\ $FZO3Q\j MZF\ -W\ [IELP :e L[XQZ0" 3< $DZ0" 1O (F3F :QTQ Wa X; 8[8_B XeB\ XWj ?=( [H18O 3< [TLZ JZQF 3e 3HWa K^Q W3Ba XW KQZj

3E= [IELP

HXQa [3W\ :LZFa LP [IELQ 3Z ,3 +3ZO y% 3OBZ CZ [:Wa KZ' Qe5 HbOEQQ [WFaLZ 3XBa Ca, MZF\ WLZFNBOj L]2M EZOZ Wa X= 3O JF\ [IELP [:>XQ ,3 4ZW T5_ HW"D 3OBZ XGj 1O [IO [3BF\ K\ [IELP % :Z,7 (F3< W]' (W\ [IEL HO $=3< OXB\ XGj -W\ [IELP [3W\ K\ +3ZO 3< Xe W3B\ XWj O[T TZWTZF\ 1O F[WzK;F UZX 3< [IEL :ZFa K\ De

$"DZ: [FOZQZ JgQ\T]? 3Z# Ma :I-LP :e :3W\ F :3W\ |H LP XO 9DQ $:\: Xe 5x Be 3>9 F:OQ LP FX" JW HZx

JgQ\T][?MZ 33XOZ [I-L 3< M[FMZ $:J XG, [I-LP DE4FZ HW"D XG Be &W3< U)DZTQ\ K\ WL;P XG [3W\ +[WJ -[BXZ[W3 GM[1B HO [IEL JFZFZj MX 3e' FMZ UAD FX" XGj Qa[3F XZQ X; LP JyB 7MZDZ +8[QB Xe 5MZ XGj &WWa HXQa K\ KZOB\M [WFaLZ LP JZMe[H3 JFa XW, Qa[3F BJ UADQ 3F &BFa 8Q8Qa FX" Caj %Fa TZQa [DFQ JZD :J JZ:\OZTLJBZF\ [IEL 3F +eLe 8QP5a Be MX UAD 4^J W]FZ' DEFa TZQZ XGj $J Be %H WL; X; 5, XW Be [IO [8"BZ [3W JZB 3<j $5O [IO K\ WL; F %, Be L\OZ [IEL MZD 3Oe, L"5Q HZ"?E MZD 3Oe, Q\:P? 2I K5B [W"X MZD 3Oej $J %MZ WL; LP?

3HU 3Z)

KbMZ Ma Be AQg3 JJ=O 3Z K\ JZH XGj $HF\ [IEL 3F +LeUF 3F T1B [FDNU3 3XBa XW, AM^ Fe [DW &: LZ& 3HU 3Z) [IELjB Qa[3F W8 3$ %H &W 3aA\ LP DJ"5 3e X; O4 W3Ba XWj J\Ba :LZFa 3< JZB 3OQ

MZOe, 3>9 WZQ HXQa %' [DQ 8ZXBZ XG 1O ?EQ\ JaEX; &W\ 3aA\ 3< [IELP XWj $5O &Wa 1O [TJBZO DEFZ 8ZXQ Be KQa X; %H3e $:\J Q5a Qa[3F OZLWa 'DW_ 3< 8^"-8O` 4]QFa TZQa DOTZ:a, %E\ OZB OeFa TZQa 3>_a, $QLZO; 4eQFa HO [5OFa TZQ\ QZUP 1O De HbFa DNBQ Wa [F3QBa 4^F TZQ\ K^[BMZ 9ZH [IELP 3E= [IELQ 3Z WJWa J&Z (DZXOA XWj

WZ&JO H"3

,3 UAD LP 3XQ Be WZ&7W [I1UFj KZOB LP &W3Z IHUF 3L X; XGj [3W\ 3e 3[X,5Z FX" [3 UZXz4 4ZF Fa $HF\ [IEL OZ.TF 3e WZ&JO H"3 3XZ CZ! TbWa $HFa O77Z\ KbMZ $OE TX; O:F\3NB OeJe= LP WZ&JO H"3 3< W\LZ B3 H#8 X; 5, Caj

[5E=; ?Qa:O 70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

-W\ [IELP [:F3Z F +8ZO XeBZ XG F 4]D [FLOBZ[FDNU3 3e (F [IELQ Wa JyB (CL\DQ OXB\ XWj [IO K\ Ma WOZX; :ZB\ XWj Qe5 DE4Fa 3F JZD H^9Ba XW, A[IEL 8Q\ 1MQ FX"?B :bWa J=EFQa 3Z [?AJZ, [8EQO HZ=(, 8aF 4]Q\ [3 LaF 4]Q\j

5][OEQZ [IEL

3L J:= 3< [IELPj [JFZ Qe3FUF 1O FZL\ [WBZOQ 3Fj Qa[3F :J %B\ XW Be WJ HO 9Z :ZB\ XWj QT Wa1W 1O Ee4Zj

Lb?3HH 3gLa?;

3>9 K\ JeQe, 3HWZ K\ $[KFM 3Oej [IO K\ DU_3 X7Waj KQa X; 3>9 WL;DZO DU_3 [8' LP X7WP HO X7WP :|Oj ?E[T? ETF LZ3O [3W\ K\ [IEL 3e MZD 3O Q\[:,j 5e[T"DZ JZJ^ MX; Be 3OBa Caj

Wa1W?Qg&=EUF

&>XQ [J3F [IE3 [IEL K\ 3XBa XWj -W\ [IELP [:WLP JyB TZJB[T3BZ 3F WZC |X 3e 38HZFa TZQa DCFM ?ZQa :Z,7j WLZ: [:F 6=FZ0" HO U[LbDZ XeBZ XG (>XQ [TFTWF\M @75 Wa [JFZ LWZQa 3F [D4ZFZj JV9?= 1T\F &W3Z WJWa $59Z (DZXOA XGj Ua4O 3H^O Fa IAQF DET\ 3F WZC y, WZL^9X3 JQZ;3ZO 3e :IELZMZ CZj

JTbUJ3QO

&W UAD 3F Be 3XFa X; 1MZj -WZ X;Oe :e BbOFZ, BQTZO 8QZFZ, 6]&WTZO; 3OFZ, Q&Z' 3OFZ, FZ8FZ, 5ZFZ... MZF\ w[FMZ 3F BLZL 3fUQQ LP [FIAZB Xej XLP Q5BZ XG KZOB\M X;Oe 3< UZMD X; -W\ 3e' :LZB Xe :e -W\ F Xej

[T[:QP= [IEL

[:WLP FZM3 JDQZ QaFa 3F [Q, 3ZF^F $HFa XZC LP

Qa 3O 4]D >MZM 3Z O^3 JF :ZBZ XGj :bWa $[LBZK 3< [IELQ LaP XeBZ CZj GMTJCZ JDQFa 3F [Q, TX UX7UZX JFaj :bWa O75 DE JW"B\ LP 8ZOQ M]TZ O^Z L"2\ 3< X;MZ 3O DEBa XWj

=;MO:3aW_

J^x-x, W]J3-W]J3, W]&-W]& TZQ\ [IELPj &BF\ KZTFZ,7 KO De [3 DU_3 4ZW 3O L[XQZ DU_3 =;U^ HaHO 3Z H^OZ OeQ 4ZQ\ 3O DQj $;MZ8ZO; WZW, I=EXZQ J~Z, $[B DMF\M [JC[BMNj TX; [F|HZ OZM J=Z&Q TZQ\j

W\F J=;[Q"5

(F 3QZ3ZOQ 3F [Q, :e WL^X LP K\ $HF\ 9ZH 9e& :ZBa XWj ,3 X; W\F LP 8ZO 3QZ3ZO XQ 1O 3e' $3FQZ DU_3Q 3Z 0MZF 4!8Fa LP 3ZLMZJ Xe :Z,j OZ:HZQ MZDT -Wa X; 3QZ3ZO LZFa :ZBa XWj K^Q-K^QbMZ LP (>XQFa $^M 3>LZO 3e H9Z&Z CZj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx 71

AQg3JJ=O

TZJB[T3 |H Wa [MB\M [TFT M]G LP MX UAD %MZ CZj MX -Wa U[1BUZQ\ JL 3F [Q, CZ :e H^OE UXO 3e BJZX 3O W3BZ Xej E\OE-E\OE 7MZDZ 3LZ' 3OFa TZQ\ [IELQ 3F [Q, +Me5 XeFa Q5Zj

?gEJ\ J=;9OMe

?gEJ\ QbJeOE=O; &F 3gOHeOEUF Fa %TZ: 3< 5]AT_Z W]EZOFa 3F [Q, &W3< U]z%B 3< C\j HVB\W [LQ\L\=O 3F [+"= LP De 2[?=3Q WZ(7? 7G3 O4a :ZBa Caj :J[3 70 ,L,L 3F [Q, 9X Lb3Fa[=3 7G3 HZFT_ W"5\B 3F [Q, O4a :ZBa Caj WF 1990 LP ?gEJ\ Fa [?[:=Q OE3g?`a? WZ(7? LP "N[B QZ D;j

MgFO

[4QZ&; 786, :e3O, X;Oe&F, $&MZ, UbBZF, XZ(W I>Q =@, :J B3 XG :ZF, ?QaMW_, AQ? LF\, 5Q\-5Q\ 8eO XG... %"...((JZW\ %Fa Q5\j) l

Trivia.qxd

22/03/13

5:56 AM

Page 2

< W?BO75 >

»é Ì»ê 8]QJ]Q\ Ue4 3\DET\ $J L0M T5_ 3< L[XQZ0" 3< HW"D Xe 5' XWj XTZXTZ' W\ (&B\ [BBQ\ :J JOWQ JZD &7[3QU-[T"3QU LP $TB[OB y&c Be XO 5_[XA\ 3e Q5Z [3 TX (F3< %TZ: XWj QZ4Q L[XQZ0" Fa (FLP $HFZ +[B[J"J DE4Zj [IELQ 3F $QZTZ TX [IMeFZ Tg=O ?M^O;IZMO 3Z [TeZHF K\ 3O OX; XWj HaU XW (FWa JZB8\B 3F $"U# ,3 [X= [IEL 3F JZD ?M^O;IZMO 3Z [TeZHF?

OZI%;M L]XO OZI7;M H]OJ3ZOQ 3< 6eVAZ 3F WZC X;, 3fF [IEL $59;, 3fF 1WB 1O 3fF J]O; 3Z ,3 $Q5 WL\3OA WZLFa % 5MZj &F\-[5F\ De-8ZO [IELQ 3F WXZOE 8QFa TZQa JgQ\T]? LP 3>9 X; [IELP -W\ XeB\ XW :e MZD O4\ :Z,7j &W JZO 3aI> :IELQ LP -W\ [IEL Fa JZ:\ LZO; :e DEU 3F ,3 +[BKZUZQ\ EZT3 3e ?3HB JFFa HO L:J^O 3O DEB\ XGj HZF [W"X BeLO 3F [Q, X; &OIZF 4ZF 3e LOZ>; 3F +[WG $[KFaBZ [T"L 5e4Qa 3F WZC 3aI> $[KFaBZ 6e[VB [3MZ 5MZj [T"L 5e4Qa 3e MX H]OJ3ZO LOZ>; [IEL $F]L[B 3F [Q, [LQZ XGj :J[3 &W JZO 3aI> $[KFa2\ 3Z [4BZJ LOZ>; $[KFa2\ (VZ :ZET 3e @5 3F [Q, [DMZ 5MZ XGj [T3< ?eFO Fa K\ 4^J [4BZJ J=eOE XWj WJWa 7MZDZ LFeO7:3 [IEL, WX $[KFaBZ 1O $[KFa2\ 3F [4BZJ K\ [T3< ?eFO Fa X; J=eOEj 0 LZ& 5g?, 3XZF\, &U3:ZDE, 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O 1O 8=5NT Fa K\ OZI7;M H]OJ3ZOQ LP $HF\ (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ X; D;j [X7D; [IELQ 3F [Q, OZI7;M H]OJ3ZOQ LP MX WZQ $59Z J\BZj

%;LZ 3Z X; WXZOZ $HF\ Wa1W\ JZQZ [J?W %:3Q J]OE DfO Wa 5]:O OX; XGj HXQa 'a3$H [IO [IELQ 3Z =e=Zj $J ,3 [IEL %' K\ Be FZL XG %;LZj Qe5Q Fa H^9Z, K]BXZ [IELP X; 3OQ5\ 1MZ? (F3Z :TZJ, A%;LZ LP L];a $J B3 3Z WT_3aI> OeQ [LQZ XGjB XE K5TZF...$OE FX", XE %;LZ $J WJ B]CXZOE XTZQaj

72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ÂýñÜ w®vx

5_X[AMN $J L]; Wa HXQa Wa 3X" 7MZDZ :]&ZT LXW^W 3OB\ XWj %[4O $J LV (>X" 3< 3aA\ LP Be $j Qa[3F %H Be 3ZL3Z:\ XW? FX" LV 3ZL3Z:\ 5_XJCF $j $J %5a 1MZ? JZB Be [L. &7[?MZ 3F vWOE KZ5 JFFa 3< XGj W]FZ XG $[FQ 3H^O K\ &WLP XWj &W JZO K\ %H F\Q\ WZ&; LP [D4P5\? $K\ Wa 3HWa 3$j $K\ Be [J"?= HO 3ZL 8Q OXZ XGj %H MX 3OQ5\ Be :ZLFT\ 1MZ 3OE5\? $K\ :ZLFT\ 3e [IELQ LP %Fa LP DEO XGj LV 8ZXB\ $, TX $HF\ H'Z' H^O; 3OEj [IO :e Xe5Z DE4Z :Z,5Zj Qa:3F LV (W HO 3K\ $HF\ &59Z0" 3Z DJZT FX" JFZB\j LVFa (Wa $HFa IHWQa 4]D QaFZ [W4ZMZ XGj TX :IEL3 LP %, Be %H [3Wa (W3Z WJWa J&Z +[BM7M; LZFB\ XW? [3W\ 3e FX"j (W3Z L]3ZJQZ (W\ Wa Xe5Zj UXFZ: 3. LaXBZ