Outlook Hindi December Issue

COVER DEC.qxd

23/11/12

7:55 PM

Page 2

L^EM

9DW"JO

J]"DEQ4"?

[3WZF %;LX;MZ,7

5eTZ [IELe;WT

I<8O ,T" WZL[M3 XQ8Q 3< LZ[W3 H[ 3Z

JDQa 3Z 7TZO 3WZJ 3e INW\ 3F JZD 3F :FF LP &7WZI 3Z W]3AF [3BFZ

n n n n

FOQ LeD; 3e K5TZ 8]FfB\ 0JZLZ 3< :\B 3F LZMFa W^ 3< 3e KZOB Wa LQZQ Hg>=; 8GZ 3< LfB 3Z OZ:

Content - Dec.qxd

24/11/12

7:55 AM

Page 2

< $"DO 3. H_1>3 HO >

TV_ 4, $"3 14

W"HZD3# F\QZK [L3 HOZLU_DZBZ# [TFTD;H Le&2Z WXZM3 W"HZD3# KZVZ [W"X / 5\BZ3\ 2HOEU"W W"HZD3# OZ:aU O7:F I<8O W"HZD3# %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ# LF\VZ KEQZ / 3>LZO H"3: 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO (%=` ?ZMOE1=O) Oe9XB 3>LZO OZM, $[FQ 3>LZO Ie=e Wa1UF# FOQ) [JIY= (9??=; Ie=e ,9?=O) [:Ba>) 5]?BZ (8\I Ie=e$ZIO) [2K]TF [BTZO;, W":M OZTB, $H^T_ WQ3ZDE $[LB XOQ3O, W"D;HF 8=:? ,W. O[^B (3e2x?Fa=O) :eEZ [W"X $[E3ZO; (Ie=e 9OW8_) W"HZD3<M ,1:\1M^9=T# LFe: 3>LZO W"DK_# $Q3Z 5]?BZ W"HZD3<M 8aMOLbF# [TFeD LaXBZ [J:FaW 3ZMOQM# +a[W?Q=# %Qe3 3\TZJBT W\,I0# [TFeD 3>LZO H[A13O [TeZHF# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O# (LZ 3\[FTZWF (8a>F') :FOQ LbFa:O# LeXF [W"X [JI=, 3J\O 4hO (3gH_.)

O;:FQ LbFa:O# ,7CF\ :eWI (JV5Q^|) W\[FMO LbFa:O# W]E\O U]1QZ (FgC_), |:TaE= IFO?e (TaJ=) LbFa:O# OZ3FU 3FMH (FgC_) 'N? ,7? LZ3O9=75# 3][B3Z D;TZF W3>aQaUF# FaUFQ XE?# ,Q %Oe:3MZ OZ: (W3>aQaUF), 9XLNU] HN?EM (WAW ,7? [J:FaW ?ETQHLP=) :FOQ LbFa:O# J\.,W. :fXO (WAW) $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# $[F"L JbF:? (TaJ=), :\. OLaU (WZ(C) :eFQ WaEW LbFa:O# [TFeD 3>LZO (FgC_) LbFa:O# [TFeD :eU\ 9??=; LbFa:O# Ua4O W]TOOFZ +e?1UF# 8\I LbFa:O# UUN3 D;[^B W\[FMO LbFa:O# DEUOZ: :WTZQ $3Z(7=# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O (,I ,7? ,)# WB\U OZ6TF LbFa:O# D;TZF [W"X [JI= +UZWF# $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# OZ:P) 3>|H LP=gO# LXEFTO HaO; +EZF 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 W"HZD3<M 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-6 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 =EQ\IeF # 33505500, IH1W # 26191420 $ZX3< 3F [Q, W"H3a # 011-33505653

38. I8DE LP WTZQ

$:LQ 3WZJ 3< INW\ 3F JZD K\ OX 5, XW $FW]Q;a +FF

8 [JXZO# ?O K\ W]3FA K\

20 8]FZT# LeD; 3e 8]FfB\

10 OZ:F\[B# %L %DL\ 3< 4ZW HZ=(

22 [TTZD# [4W3B\ :L\F Wa 9OWB\ 5bW

12 [TDEU# WT_U[1BLZF Wa $Ha^Z,7

26 $HOZE# 3ZQ\ 3LZ' 3Z 4^F\ $"B

16 H&eW\ DEU# 3ZU, WZC [FKZBZ KZOB

30 [TUaV OH=# 4aB\ LP %;LX;MZ0" 3< IWQ

OGQ\ 1O MZ2Z Wa F\B\U 3e W"DEU _I=Z8ZO 4;L 3OFa 3Z 3F:O;TZQ 3Z DZTZ 0JZLZ 3Z vWOZ 3ZM_3ZQ 1O KZOB %"5 WZF W^ 3< Wa JZB8\B

[T3ZW 3F DZT3 3e EBZ JBZ OXE [TOeE\ %OeH3 3F J\8 39>F $"JZF\ MM 3< ?5O

Hg>=; 8qZ 3< LfB HO OXJM JO3OZO

3TO 9?:Z&F# [TFTD;H Le&2Z, 3TO 9ZMZ# $[LB XOZQ3O

yourhelpline@outlookindia.com

WZLZ>M H^9BZ9

queries@outlookindia.com

$>M 3ZMOQM# =EQ\IeF# L]"J'# 33545000, IH1W # 33545100, 3eQ3ZBZ# 33545400, IH1W # 22823593, 8a>F'# 33506300, IH1W # 28582250, JP5Q^O# 33236100 IH1W # 25582810, XGDOZJZD# 23371144 IH1W # 23375676, W"HZD3 F\QZK [L3 %(=Q]3 H[AQ[U"5 (&79?MZ) +Z. [Q. 3< BOI Wa LXEFTO HaO; MZOZ &7=OFaUFQ [+"= 0-Hb3 [Q[L=E? W\4-W\11, IF: 2 Fe,?Z Wa L]9)B 1O ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\ Wa +3Z[UBj

9DW"JO, 2012 LZX 3F [Q, +3Z[UB 3>Q H_I> W"2MZ 80 + %TOA

%(=Q]3 MZF\ WL$ DC[I=3eA ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 1

J]"DEQ4"? L"a FI= XeBZ :3WZF3 3Z :\TF

Letter.qxd

24/11/12

7:52 AM

Page 2

< H2 > [TDEU\ H^":\ 3< X3<3BB JMZF 3OB\ [OHe=` 1O WZ[X;M 4"? LP O;F3>LZO WNK[OMZ 3< 3XZF\ 5Z[&MZj 5Z[&MZ 3XZF\ $HFa W"B][QB 1O Oe83 3CZ KZVZ 3F 3ZOA HZ>3 3e JNEa O4B\ XGj X[OMZAZ LP [H9Qa 3>9 X@BQ Wa JQZ;3ZO 3< 4JOQ LP :e 4fIFZ3 &:ZIZ y% XG (Wa I3<O8"D 3< LZF[W3BZ Wa :e&3O WL;Z :Z W3BZ XGj 3XZF\ &W [J"w HO %3O 4;L XeB\ XG [3 W"5[>B +[BOeE X; ,3LZ2 OZJBZ XGj

J:O75 [JXZO; [BTZO;

5NT-@Z[AMQ 3e IZMDZ

%(=Q]3 H[23Z Fa DW TVU 3Z WIO BM 3O [QMZj [X7D; HZ>3Q 3F [Q, 4]U\ 3< JZB XGj [X7D; H[23Z0" 3F %Fa Wa 5NT-@Z[AMQ 3F Qe5Q 3e IZMDZ XeBZ XGj Ta OZI7;M-$"BOObf;M XQ8Q Wa |J| XeBa XWj [TFeD LaXBZ 3Z Qa4 A$CZX W]O75 LP $D;4\ OeUF\B LP $:AZ X:ZOE HO 3< 5' 9=?HA\ w4D XGj KQa X; $:AZ X:ZOE 3e $E38OE [T8ZOQ TZQZ 3XZ :Z, Qa[3F DEUTZW\ :ZFBa XW [3 $:AZ X:ZOE _I=Z8ZO Wa Q&Fa 3F +B\3 XWj Qe5 +B\3 3F H\9E XeBa XW F [3 GM[1B [TUaV 3F H\9Ej KZVZ [W"X 3F Qa4 AOZ:F\[B3 EOZBQ HO 4QJQ\B HO %: 3< OZ:F\[B 3Z 3e' EOZBQ X; FX" XGj _ZL3 XG MX LZHN3 Qa4 LP U[U K^VA Fa DEU 3< Jf9J3 1O UZO;[O3 [JC[B 3< BJT\O 4!8\ XGj &WFa WZ[JB 3O [DMZ XG [3 MX DEU WHaOQ 1O LDZ[OMQ 3Z DEU XGj L"[DOQ Wa 7MZDZ :|O; XW Uf8ZQM Qa4 H'Fa HO Q5BZ XG [3 %:ZD; 3F 65 WZQ JZD K\ XL J][FMZD; :|OBP FX" :]=Z HZ,j 3[T F\QZK 3Z LF\VZ KEQZ 3e [DMZ 5MZ WZ^Z;3ZO )L"=e 3< Ja[=MN $HF\ :ZF3ZO; wzJB 3OQ* LP DEO %MD wzJB %MD TZQ\ 3XZTB 8[OBZC_ XeB\ XGj $J UZMD W%DB XWF L"=e 3< Ja[=MQ 3< 5QBIXL\ vO Xe :ZF\ 8Z[X,j

$Q3Z

;]";]F^,OZ:JCZF

L:aDZO OX; 5Z9&MZ

%(=Q]3 3Z $1=@JO $"3 LaOE [Q, De 3ZOAQ Wa LX;TH^A_ OXZ A:3OZFa LP

F' 9DEQ\

3>,7 LP X; KN5

XGOZF\ 3< JZB XG [3 _I=Z8ZO KZOB 3< OZ:F\[B3 HZ[=`MQ 3< :Z5\ODZO; Xe 5MZ XGj _I=Z8ZO LP [Q?B WK\ DQ ,3-vWOE 3Z WXMe5 3O OXE XWj 3ZF^F L"2\ WQLZF 4]U?D Fa [T3QN5Q 3Z HbWZ H;F\ 3F ,F:\0 3F LZ0ML Wa ?3ZO [QMZj (_O +DEU 3< WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ _I=Z8ZO 3e (:Z5O 3OFa 3F J:ZM :N8 3e =ZQ OX; XGj LXZOZI7 LP W_Z|' DQ [TH^\ DQQ 3F FaBZ0" 3e %[C_3 ,T" OZ:F\[B3 Wx[QMBP (HQAE 3OZ OXZ XGj We[FMZ 5NE\ 3F DZLZD OgJ=` TZ5Z OZBeOZB $HZO DfQB 3F LZ[Q3 JF 5,j X[OMZAZ WO3ZO DeFQ XZCQ Wa TZ5Z 3e WXMe5 3O OX; XGj OZ7MQ 3< WO3ZOQ 3R) LP Jb>E +KZT\ Qe5Q 3F XZCQ LP 4aQ OX; XWj %L %DL\ 3F 9XBQ 3Z :3W\ 3e 2MZQ FX" XGj 3>Q [LQZ3O 3>,7 LP X; KN5 [5O; XGj

FMZL [JXZO; :MH]O, OZ:JCZF

5]AT_Z 3< +[BMe[5BZ

TgQLZ=`, =EJ3e, 3HOIeO 1O $>M 38H[FMQ 3e DEU LP XO; ;"?; [LQFa 3F JZD JTZQ Xe OXZ XGj 3FTQ 3R) UZ[WB OZ7MQ LP Ma JyOZI7;M 38H[FMN $HF\ w3ZFP 4eQP5\j 3XZ :Z OXZ XG, &WWa DEU LP JaOe:5ZO; %,5\ Qa[3F JaOe:5ZO; Be &WWa HXQa K\ XGj $WQ L:Z Be BJ %,5Z, :J XLZOE MXN 3< w3ZF GMTJCZ 3>=;O (Le5 MZOZ [F[L_B 4ZL BCZ vWO; TJB]0" 1O (1B 38H[FMQ MZOZ [F[L_B 8\:Q 3F

J\8 +[BMe[5BZ Xe5\j 5]AT_Z 3< +[BMe[5BZj DE4Fa TZQ\ JZB Xe5\ :3 [TDEU\ J=eO XLZOE WZLZF 3Z L]3ZJQZ 3O HZ,75a MZ FX"j

W"5\BZ TZW]DET TET\ F"wOJZO, LXZOZI7

W"$XA\M [TUaVN3

%(=Q]3 9X7D; H[23Z 3Z DWTN [TUaVN3 H'Fa 3Z Lf3Z [LQZj %HFa W"HZD3<M 3ZM_ 3F BXB :e [TUaVeQ 3Z [TJB_B AMeOZ +JB]B [3MZ, (W3F [Q, %H XZxD3 JEZ' 3F HZ2 XWj XZQN[3 $J B3 3F WK\ [TUaVN3 W"$XA\M Caj (CL\D XG [3 -Wa W"$XA\M [TUaVN3 %5a K\ H'Fa 3e [LQBa OXQ5aj

(LP) QZQ F' 9DEQ\

L"[:Q vO 1O OZJBZ Q"JZ

FT"JO $"3 LaOE XZCQ LP XGj &W $"3 LP 3' -Wa LX;TH^A_ [TVMQ HO Qa4 [Q4a 5, XW [:FLP JyB JZO;3< Wa 8\:Q 3e (>ZMZ 5MZ XGj &W3F [Q, H[23Z 3< =;L 1O Qa43Q 3e JEZ'j [WMZ[8F 3F JZOE LP W"H^A_

:ZF3ZO; HaU 3< 5' XGj -W\ :ZF3Z[OMN WLM-WLM HO DEBa OXQ, %L Qe5Q 3F [Q, IZMDEL"D OXB\ XWj :MOZL OLaU 3Z %Qa4 AL"9DOQ Wa 7MZDZ :|O; XW Uf8ZQMB JyB W"TaDFU\Q LZLQZ XGj %: K\ 4]Qa LP Uf8 3F [Q, :ZFZ WK\ 3F [Q, UL_ 3< JZB XGj 4ZW3O %: 3F WLM LP L9XQZ0" 3F [Q, Be 4]Qa LP Uf8 3F [Q, :ZFZ JaXD wI3O XGj ,3 0O XL W"8ZO "N[B 3F M]5 3< 0O J' OXE XW, vWO; 0O MX UL_FZ3 3D;M XGj KZVZ [W"X 3Z Qa4 AH^O; HOTZ: HO JMZX HO9Z'B 3e H'3O Q5Z :3 WLZ: LP L9XQZ0" 3< :IQXZQ F Be [JC[B X; JDQ\ XG 1O F X; (F3F +[B F:9OMZ X; JDQZ XGj TbWa DE4P Be L9XQZ0" Fa XO ^a2 LP $HF\ D^BZ 3Z QeXZ LFTZMZ XG :IO K\ 3>9E3 +[BUB L[XQZ,7 X; -W\ XW [:>XQFa WX; LZMFa LP BO13< 3< XGj L[XQZ0" 3< TB_LZF [JC[B 3e DE4 3O MX 3XFZ 5QB FX" Xe5Z :3 L"[:Q $K\ vO XG 1O OZJBZ Q"JZ XGj

3zA +3ZU W1WaFZ 5]FZ, L0M +DEU

%(=Q]3 FT"JO $"3 3< H]OJ3DB WL\^Z

5fOTUZQ\ WIO 3F DW TV_ :J DEU LP XO :5X KZOB 1O HZ:3JBZF 3F J\8 ;&H 1O $W"BeV 3< 4JOQ X; [D4Z' DEB\ XW, BJ HZ:3JBZF\ 3XZF\3ZO &7B:ZO yWbF 3Z WZ^Z;3ZO H'FZ W]4D Q5Zj MX [T?7JFZ X; XG [3 (F3F :bWa QZ4Q Qe5 XQ5a :e :ZFBa X; FX" Ca [3 Ta 3K\ $HF\ [Lh\ LP Qf= X; FX" HZ,75aj %H3F $"3 2012 LP WOXD 3F (W HZO 3F WZ[X;M 3F JZOE LP DEFZ TZ3' W[DMQ 3< 4Z' 3e HZ=Fa 3Z $59Z +MZW XGj WZC LP (F3< 3XZF\ WL;fBZ H'FZ JeFW 3< BOX OXZj %(=Q]3 [X7D; Fa $HFa 5fOTUZQ\ DW WZQ H^OE 3O [Q,j %: 3F DfO LP [3W\ K\ H[23Z 3F [Q, MX J&; JZB XGj :Z[B KaDKZT, 5O;J\ 3F %"3&E, $[E3ZOQ 3Z XFF

2 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

1O WNJ3D[B3 [TOZWB 3e %HFa $"3 LP J4^J\ W":eMZ XGj &F WJ %Qa4Q LP 'FTO DeJB Fa TZ3' $HFa Qa4 Wa DeJB\ [FKZ'j (F3Z Qa4 WJWa 7MZDZ H>F\M CZj L];a Q5BZ XG $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ 3e L\[?MZ JaT:X B^Q DE OXZ XGj :J TX 3>9 >eW 3O QP BJ Be (F3< JZB 3< :ZF\ 8Z[X,j %HFa $HF\ H^O; =;L 3< Ie=e 9ZH 3O JyB $59Z [3MZj $J B3 XL [:F FZLQ 3e H'Ba OXBa Ca (>XQ DE4FZ $Q5 $F]KT CZj 1MQ[3 WZ^ZB |H LP Be HBZ FX" XL 3K\ WK\ Qe5Q 3e DE4 HZBa MZ FX"j %(=Q]3 TbWa Be W"H^A_ H[23Z XG Qa[3F 4JO 3F LZLQa LP (Wa EZO 1O HbF\ 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj

$F"B 3>LZO ULO &7DfO, L0M +DEU

Letter.qxd

24/11/12

7:53 AM

Page 3

<H > $:AZ 3F [Q, W=;3 UAD

H[23Z 3Z FT"JO $"3 H'Zj +JBZTFZ LP [TFeD LaXBZ TZ[:J X; TB_LZF KZOB\M WZLZ[:3 DUZ HO >3>OW]XZB\ (F3Q\ %UZTZD) FX", J[E3 [FI>=O

&BF\ 3ZLMZ[JMN XZ[WQ FX" 3< XW [:BF\ $>M DEUQ 3F WL]DZMQ Fa 3< XWj &W3Z 3ZOA KZOB\MQ LP 8aBFZ 3Z $KZT XGj KZOB 3F [:F [4QZ[&MQ Fa 0[Q"[H3 LP HD3 :\Ba XW $HF\ +[BKZ 3< JDfQB :\Ba XWj (WLP WO3ZO; Me5DZF FX" OXZj WB\U DEUHN?E 3Z Qa4 A$DC.M Xe3O K\ WZ3ZO XG :Z[B* 3e H' 3O Q5BZ XG :3 :Z[B 3< X3<3B Wa L][1B HZFZ 3[>F XGj KZOB :bWa Qe3BN[23 DEU LP Be WZO; OZ:F\[B X; :Z[B 3F %EZO HO 8Q OX; XGj 3>9 HZ[=`MN [H9&;, 3>9 D[QB :Z[B HO %EZ[OB XWj KZOB LP -W\ 3e' HZ=@ FX" :e WK\ :Z[BMQ 3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OB\ Xej %[D;M [F5L 3Z Qa4 )%XB KZTFZ0" 3F JXZFa* MX WZ[JB 3OBZ XG [3 3e' K\ WLZ: Xe (WLP WXFU\QBZ 3Z $KZT XGj

1O F\O-^\O [TTa3< DC[I= O4Ba XWj $:AZ 3F [Q, $E38OE [T8ZOQ 1O W"[D3E WLC_3Q :bWa DeV TZQa [TUaVA TZ1MNU 3Z +Me5 W=;3 Q5Zj 5NE\TZD; 8eQa 3Z +Me5 K\ (HM]1B, 8]=;QZ 1O $C_GM":3 XGj W"3EHFZ LP H]zVe_L $$TZQ KZOB\MBZ 3F WIO 3e 3X" B3 FX" H#8ZBaj 1H[FTa[U3 :bWa GM"3M HO3 +Me5 1O W"TaDFZ [T59ED 3F JMZHa 3F AMZ: Wa [X7v $"[BL $F]59ED LP :Z[B GMTJCZ 3F L]KE HO HOe^ +K] :Z[BMQ 3Z H^HeVA 3OBa y, H]zVeBL :\ W"TbEZ[F3 %O^A :bW\ Qe3BN[23 GMTJCZ 3F [TOeE LP 4&E F:O % OXE XWj DO$WQ H]zVe_L :\ 3Z (1B [8"BF $"U WB\U DEUHN?E 3F KaDKZT 3F BXB $DCFM Xe3O K\ WZ3ZO XG,:e :Z[B U\V_3 Wa %, %Qa4 3Z [TOeE +JB]B 3OBZ XGj

FT"JO $"3 LP %[4O [3W3< W\LZ XG MX, [3W3Z 1MZ XZQ, L"9DOQ Wa 7MZDZ :|O; XW Uf8ZQM, %[C_3 W]EZOQ 3Z Q^=B"2, %E\ w[FMZ, L]QZ3ZB %[D U\V_3 Wa 9ZHa 5, Qa4 JaXD HW"D %,j Qa[3F L]3>Q [+MDU? 3Z Qa4 $Q5 [3JL 3< 8]FfB\ 1O DZMOQ 3Z W"3= WT_[+M Q5Zj &WLP OZ:Fb[B3, %[C_3, $3ZD[L3 %[D ^a2Q LP JDQZT 3F WZC-WZC KZVZ 3F K\ $HFa DZMOE, +3D[B %[D LP JDQZT ,T" Ff [X7D; KZV\ OZ7MQ LP [X7D; 3F F, [T3[WB JT|H A[X7[3QUB HO 88O W=;3 1O W;M Q5\j

W\BZL ;, [JXZO

DEXOZvF, (_OZ4"?

L]WZ:IO Jb>Z

[TUaV TZwV3N3

%(=Q]3 3Z DWTN [TUaV TZ[V_3N3 XZC LP %MZ Be (W3F DW TVU 3F WIO 3< 3XZF\ K\ BZ:Z Xe 5'j MX [T[K>F [TVMQ HO [T[K>F Qa43Q 3< OZM XGj KZOB [T[K>F :Z[BMQ, HO7HOZ0" 3Z DEU XG, [IO K\ ,3 XGj &W ,3BZ 3e 3ZML O4Z :ZFZ 8Z[X,j KZOB\MQ Fa $"BOObf\M JBO HO

U[U3NB [2HZ>; 5eO4H]O, (_O +DEU

9X7[3QU HO W=;3 88O

WTZQ XG [3 :N8 3fF 3OE5Z 1MQ[3 %TZ: (>ZFa TZQZ 1O :N8 3OFa TZQZ ,3 Xe Be :FBZ 1MZ 3OE5\?

%U]BeVP)

OETZ ;, X9OMZAZ

KZOB LP M3ZF 3HWa 8Qa5\

$1=@JO $"3 LP 3>LZO H"3: 3Z AH^":\ 3< 8fH LP [WMZW\ HZWa* H'Zj LLBZ JF:? 3< OZ:F\[B L]QZML [W"X 1O LZMZTB\ :bWa $TWOTZD; FaBZ0" 3F L]"X HO :eODZO BLZ8Z XG, :e ,3 BOI 3N$aW 3Z [TOeE 3OBa XW, vWO; 0O WLC_Fj DEU LP O;'[T[XF FaBZ0" 3< If: XGj &F FaBZ0" LP 3FTQ LLBZ JF:? X; O;' M]1B 1O %L :FBZ 3< FaBZ XWj TX 3K\ K\ $HFa (W^QQ Wa WL;fbBZ FX" 3OB\ XWj (FWa 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ :bW\ [WJNBX;F HZ[=`MQ 3e K\ W\4 QaF\ 8Z[X,j 3N5ahW Be +8ZO 3OB\ XG [3 3N$aW 3Z XZC %L %DL\ 3F WZC XG Qa[3F XZQ MX XG [3 LX75Z' [DFe-[DF J' OX; XG, [O=EQ LP ,I?;%' 3F +;M^ [FTaU 3e DE43O 3N$aW Fa WZ[JB 3O [DMZ [3 (W3Z ,3 XZC 3gHTOE= 6OZFQ, K^-LZ[IMZ0" 1O vWOZ XZC $La[O3Z 3F WZC XGj JZB MX XG [3 [:W TgQLZ=` 3Z >M^Mg3a LP [TOeE XeBZ XG, TX KZOB LP 3HWa 8Qa5Zj

L]3>8D +3ZU [L3Z [UTXO, [JXZO

DD`KO; DZJBZF

LVFa $1=@JO 2012 3F %(=Q]3 $"3 LP UL_ Ha: HO +3Z[UB DD`KO; DZJBZF AJa5]FZXQ 3Z 5]FZX %[4O

,F.3F. :\B

:N8 3fF 3OE5Z

TB_LZF WLM LP 3N$aW :FBZ 3< F:OQ LP WTZ[QMZ JF 8]3< XG Be KZ:HZ 3F OZI7;M $0M^ JTM" W"DEX 3F 6aOE LP XWj $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ =;L Fa 3N$aW 1O KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ HO :e %OeH Q5Z, XW (F3< :N8 XeF\ 8Z[X,j 'LZFDZO;H^T_3 B@B\U Wa W][F[F8B [3MZ :Z, [3 3fF [3BFZ DeV\ XGj HO 4 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

[3W3F [WOB Qa[43Z KZVZ [W"X 3< +JB][B H';j H][QW Fa &F [FDTV GM[1BMQ LeXCLD %[LO 4ZF, $IB4ZO yWbF, U3<Q $XLD, L3J^O UZX, $AwQ L:\D 3e $Q5-$Q5 3FWQ LP [5O@BZO 3O3F 3' TVU B3 :aQ LP >@"Wa O4Z 1O MZBFZ,7 D"j >MZ[M3 :N8 3< Q"J\ +:"MZ 3F 8QBa $OWa JZD WK\ [FDTV WZ[JB y,j &F Qe5Q 3e H3&Fa TZQa 1O W:Z DEFa TZQa $[E3Z[OMQ 3e 3&; Wa 3&; W:Z XeF\ 8Z[X,j [OXZ XeFa 3F JZD WO3ZO &F [FDTV Qe5Q 3F H]FTOW 3Z K\ 3e' +J"E FX" 3OB\ XGj

DEUJ"E] F' 9D-Q\

F' Me:FZ %H XLP XO LZX @EOQ H2 [Q4Ba XWj %H3Z (;WZX &W\ BOX 3ZML OXE, &W3F [Q, XL F' H]OJ3ZO Me:FZ QZ, XWj :]QZ', 2012 $"3 Wa XL H2Q 3< B\F 3a[AMQ, "LU# W]O LP W]O, [F"D3 [FMOE 1O XZ[:O :TZJ 3e [TOZL DE 8]3F XWj &W3F JDQa ,3 3aI> H2 8]FZ :Z OXZ XG [:Wa OZ:3LQ +3ZUF +Z&Ta= [Q[L=E? 3< 0O Wa 500 zHMa L^EM 3< H]JB3R KP= 3< :Z OX; XWj WT_3aI> WL\^Z;L3 H2 3e XL Qa43 3F Ie=e W[XB +3Z[UB 3OQ5aj MX XG [3 % H3e%(=Q]3OFZ3 LZ[W3 H[23Z

3< H^O; WL\^Z 3OF\ XGj Qa4Q, 4JOQ, 9OHeBO:, I<8O %[D 3F JZOE LP $HF\ HW"D-FZHW"D, KZVZ, UbQ\ 1O [TVMTJB] 3e B3aWCLB [TTa8FZ 3F %EZO HO :Z[XO 3OQj WZC X; H[23Z 3< W77ZZ, 9HZ' 1O W"HA ^ _ +JB][B 3< K\ WL\^Z 3OQj XL (>X" H2Q HO [T8ZO 3O HZ,75a :e XLP XO LZX 3< 19 BZO;4 B3 +Z?B XQ5aj H2 3< $[E3BL UAD W\LZ ?E' Wf UAD XGj 0MZF OXE :3 H2 3< KZVZ W"MB, W"B[] QB ,T" [UI= Xej -W"HZD3

Satrang.qxd

24/11/12

7:49 AM

Page 2

< WNH-W\'; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

HZ:3JBZF 3F :3W\ FZ59O3 KZOB LP INW\ 3< W:Z 3e Qa3O HZ:3JBZF 3e 1MZ 3OFZ WQLZF 4]U?D, [TDEU L"2\ 8Z9X,, MX BM 3OFZ (W3Z 3ZL XGj :3BFa :Z,75a Ma9DM]O?HZ 3F WZC

3F H^T_ KZ :HZL]2ML"L]22\MZQMT\,WLPMa&F[DM][DFQO?HZ 3FO=3 3e Qa3O 88O,7 8Q

OX; XWj 3e' 3X OXZ XG [3 KZ:HZ Wa $Q5 XeFa 3F JZD (F3Z 3e' T:^D FX" OXE5Z Be 3e' 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ [TEZM3Q 3F =@=Fa 3< JZB 3O OXZ XGj [DW"JO LP Ma[DM]O?HZ F' HZ=@ 3Z ,QZF 3OFa TZQa XW 1O LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 (F3F WZC %Ea Wa 7MZDZ KZ:HZ [TEZM3 % :Z,75aj -Wa LP TXN KZ:HZ 3Z WO3ZO LP JFa OXFZ ,3 8]FfB\ Xe5Zj 5]AZ-KZ5 3F &W 4aQ LP $J MX; 3MZW Q5ZMZ :Z OXZ XG [3 KZ:HZ 3e TXN [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT 3< BbMZO; U]| 3O DEF\ 8Z[X, MZ [IO Ma[DM]O?HZ 3e H]F# 3LZF WRH DEF\ 8Z[X,j KZ:HZ 3F OAF\[B3ZO &W\ (Ea&J]F LP Q5a y, XWj Qa[3F IHWQZ QaFa LP 3X" DEO; F Xe :Z,j

16,500 3Oe& zHMa 3Z 3:_ (_O +DEU WO3ZO Fa :3WZFQ 3Z LZI :3MZ XGj

FOL-5OL WB WeF\

,3 [:+LaDZO %DL\ 3Z DD< &W DEU LP :XN 3X" K\ 3>9 5&J& Xe Be :ZF :Z&, (W3F [Q, ,3 X; %DL\ [:CLaDZO XGj 1O TX XG LVj LV MZF\ ,3 $DFZ-WZ, $1Q 3Z wFLF, %L %DL\j LVFa :ZFa-$F:ZFa %: B3 [3W\ 3Z K\ KQZ FX" [3MZj [IO K\ :LZFZ L];a X; 3eWBZ XGj $J DE[4,, (W [DF $HFa ^a2 3F HZV_D [LQ

LeXF OEp\ 3< JXF %" !U[L_+DEQUZ FaLP$J:5FTZ',W%O 3N$aW 3F [Q,

,3 L"8 HO 3HWa %,7

&W :\ WL^3DOX J'1O5MZ[:"DXGQ[3$]HDeFQ3F J\8$]HQ3Z3F ;5&Z +L]4 ,3

WZC L"8 K\ FX" WZ;Z 3O W3Baj 9_\W5' WO3ZO MZOZ OZMH]O LP %Me[:B [FTaU3 WCLaQF LP DEU-[TDEU 3F BLZL 1Le[53 6OZFQ 3e [FTaU 3F [Q, %L"[2B [3MZ 5MZ CZj &WLP [:"DQ 1O :\ 5]hH K\ UZ[LQ Caj (DK6Z=F W2 LP :J WK\ WL^XQ 3F +L]4 L"8 HO Jb>E Ca BJ [:"DQ WL^X 3F L][4MZ FT\F [:"DQ Be L"8 HO Lf:^D Ca Qa[3F W]KZV 8")Z F:O FX" %,j 3ZM_"L 4;L y% Be [:"DQ 3e L\[?MZ Fa 6aO [QMZ 1O [TTZD HO 3>9 WTZQ 3OFZ 8ZXZj Qa[3F :\ WL^X 3F L][4MZ 3F %Fa 3< 4JO W]F FT\F [:"DQ 8QBa JFaj BK\ ,3 $[E3ZO; Fa L\[?MZ3[L_MQ Wa 3XZ [3 De 6OZFQ 3Z ;5&Z XG Be DeFQ ,3 WZC L"8 3HWa UaMO 3OQj L\[?MZ K\ &EO-(EO 3< JZBQ LP Q5 5MZj

LP %HFa XLP [:BZMZ FX" Be MX XeFZ X; CZjB ,3 UZD; LP 3>9 Qe5 ,3 L"2\ :\ 3e 6aOE 4&E Caj LV K\ (FLP UZ[LQ y%j LVFa 3XZ, AL"2\ :\ L"X5Z' Q5ZBZO J' OX; XGj %L %DL\ 3Z :\FZ vKO Xe 5MZ XGjB TX K\& DE43O U]| Xe 5,, A&W3Z WJWa J&Z 3ZOA XG %H3Z QZ&I J=Z&Qj %H3F J]:]5_ WZDZ :\TF :\Ba Caj (F3F HZW F =;T\ CZ F IeF 1O F X; [,:j ,W\ 1O 38?M^=O K\ FX"j %: %H3F HZW WJ 3>9 XGj DZQ-Oe=; 3F $QZTZ %H3e 'a?J=O, [H77ZZ-J5_O, [8?W 1O %&W"<L BZ\ 8Z[X,j -Wa WTZQ 3OFa Wa HXQa %H3e $HF\ L"X5\ U=` 3F $"DO ;Z"3 QaFZ 8Z[X,jB

5,j LVFa 3XZ, A:5X-:5X 3A?Ej 3F @EO Q5a XWjB TX I=Z3 Wa JeQa, A5"D5\ %H IHQZ,7 1O WIZ' 3Z [:CLZ LaOZ? TZXjB &WWa HXQa CR 3>9 3XBZ, TX XTZ Xe 5,j ,3 [DF ,L,Q, WZXJ Wa L]QZ3ZB Xe 5'j LVFa 3XZ, A%H3< WO3ZO Fa [J:Q\ 3F OE= J'Z [D, XG" [IO BZ\ QZ&= 6"=e" 5ZMJ OXB\ XGjB TX 3XFa Q5a, AOE= &W[Q, J'ZFa H&E [3 %H :bWa Qe5 [J:Q\ 8eO; 3OBa XWjB ,3 FaBZ:\ Wa 6HQa-6e=ZQQ 3< 88O Xe OX; C\j Lb"Fa 3XZ, A[H9Qa 8"D JOWQ Wa X; MX WJ 1MQ Xe OXZ XG?B JeQa, A3W^O %H3Z XGj [H9Qa 8]FZT

6 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

JXF 3Z +MZW

WK\ OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

GMZH3 :FWLC_F :]=ZFa 3< L][XL U]| 3O D; XGj :aQ LP J"D KZ' :5F 3e :LZFB [LQFa LP Xe OX; DEO; 3F JZD Wa U[L_QZ Fa X; 3LZF W"KZQF\ U]| 3O D;j $K\ U[L_QZ %"! +DEU LP B\F X:ZO [3QeL\=O 3< HDMZ2Z HO [F3Q\ XG"j HXQa Be [TOe[EMQ 3e $"DZ: CZ [3 (F3< WKZ0" LP K\& FX" (L&E5\ Qa[3F $J (>XQ Q5Fa Q5Z XG [3 %"! LP TZ',W%O 3N$aW 3Z X; K[TIM $59Z XGj U[L_QZ 3< WKZ0" LP (L&Fa TZQ\ K\& Wa [TOe[EMQ 3F XfWQa HJB XW 1O $J Be 3' [FTB_LZF [TEZM3 1O WNWD TZ',W%O 3N$aW Wa :]&Fa 3Z :]5Z& K\ 4e:Fa Q5a XWj

^

$";Ma[I= 3< OZ:F\[B

>) LeD; 1O F\B\U 3>LZO 3F J\8 F OE+EZFL" 2\ HD 3< Xe& Be XG X; $J KZ:HZ

3F U\V_ FaBZ0" Wa K\ LeD; [W13Z LFTZFZ 8ZXBa XWj 5]:OZB 3F OZ7MHZQ OXE 3HQZUH[B [L3 3F [FEF HO LeD; Fa H=FZ :Z3O 3JN:[Q D;j TZHW\ LP LeD; H=FZ XTZ' $pa 3F T\%'H\ 3^ LP Jb>E OXE BK\ HBZ 8QZ [3 QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ % OXE XWj %?TZA\ :bWa X; [TLZF Wa (BO XTZ' $pa LP %Fa 3e y, [3 LeD; XZC :e&Ba y, 5]:OE Qa[3F DeFQ 3< %"4a" FX" [LQ W3#j LeD; WLC_3 3ZM_3BO0" Fa, DEU 3Z +EZFL"2\ 3HWZ Xe, FOE>) LeD; :bWZ Xe 3F 55FKaD; FZOE Q5ZFa U]| 3O [D,j LeD; Be W\FZ BZF %5a [F3Q [Q, 1O %?TZA\ 8]H8ZH H\9E 9@= 5,j

1O 2:IW LP :3W\ WX3L? Wa 5QB\ Xe :Z, Be JgW 3Z O=Z-O=ZMZ :I"Z W]FFa 3e [LQBZ XG, A%H W\[FMO LbFaO:O XW Be WZO; [:CLaDZO; %H HO X; %B\ XGjB $HFa 6O LP K\ MX; XZQ XGj [H9Qa X@Ba WA:\ Qa3O %MZj 3>9 DEO JZD OEWZ' Wa H;F\ Fa H]3ZOZ, AMX Qf3< 3XN Wa (>Z QZ,jB TZHW w3ZFDZO 3F HZW H#8Z Be (WFa HbWa TZHW DEFa Wa LFZ 3O 9DMZj $J Be %QL MX XG [3 Ja=Z J3AQ LP Qa= H#8a MZ &CBXZF LP (W3F F"JO 3L %,, (Wa 8e= Q5 :Z,, [J:Q\ 3Z @M^: (& :Z,, 3e' 8ZJ\ &EO-(EO Xe :Z,, J=F =@= :Z, MZ 3>9 1O Xe, 3>W^OTZO LV X;

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 7

$j JZO-JZO 3=6OE LP 4&Z 3O [DMZ :ZBZ XG L];aj FB\:Z MX y% XG [3 $J L];a ?O Q5Fa Q5Z XG 1MZ HBZ 3Q $5O XeFeQ^Q^ LP JZ' % 5', [=7J3 =@ LP W^4Z H& 5MZ, $"?LZF 3F W"LDO LP B^IZF % 5MZ MZ $"=Z[=`3Z LP Q^ 8QFa Q5a Be &F WJ 3F [Q, K\ L];a X; 3>W^OTZO >XOZMZ :Z,5Zj XGOZF-HOEUZF ,3 [DF LV LXZ;LZ 3< UOA LP H#8Zj LaO; GMCZ W]FFa 3F JZD (>XQFa IHWQZ W]FZMZ, AMX WJ B]CXZOE 3LU 3Z IQ XGjB LVFa 3XZ, AQa[3F Lb"Fa Be IQ 4ZFZ 3J Wa 9e& O4Z XGj LVFa Be 3K\ (Q=Z-W\EZ 3ZL FX" [3MZ XGjB (>XQFa 4\; 3O 3XZ, A$K\ FX" Be [H9Qa :>L LP [3, XQ5a!B

Satrang.qxd

24/11/12

7:49 AM

Page 2

< WNH-W\'; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

HZ:3JBZF 3F :3W\ FZ59O3 KZOB LP INW\ 3< W:Z 3e Qa3O HZ:3JBZF 3e 1MZ 3OFZ WQLZF 4]U?D, [TDEU L"2\ 8Z9X,, MX BM 3OFZ (W3Z 3ZL XGj :3BFa :Z,75a Ma9DM]O?HZ 3F WZC

3F H^T_ KZ :HZL]2ML"L]22\MZQMT\,WLPMa&F[DM][DFQO?HZ 3FO=3 3e Qa3O 88O,7 8Q

OX; XWj 3e' 3X OXZ XG [3 KZ:HZ Wa $Q5 XeFa 3F JZD (F3Z 3e' T:^D FX" OXE5Z Be 3e' 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ [TEZM3Q 3F =@=Fa 3< JZB 3O OXZ XGj [DW"JO LP Ma[DM]O?HZ F' HZ=@ 3Z ,QZF 3OFa TZQa XW 1O LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 (F3F WZC %Ea Wa 7MZDZ KZ:HZ [TEZM3 % :Z,75aj -Wa LP TXN KZ:HZ 3Z WO3ZO LP JFa OXFZ ,3 8]FfB\ Xe5Zj 5]AZ-KZ5 3F &W 4aQ LP $J MX; 3MZW Q5ZMZ :Z OXZ XG [3 KZ:HZ 3e TXN [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT 3< BbMZO; U]| 3O DEF\ 8Z[X, MZ [IO Ma[DM]O?HZ 3e H]F# 3LZF WRH DEF\ 8Z[X,j KZ:HZ 3F OAF\[B3ZO &W\ (Ea&J]F LP Q5a y, XWj Qa[3F IHWQZ QaFa LP 3X" DEO; F Xe :Z,j

16,500 3Oe& zHMa 3Z 3:_ (_O +DEU WO3ZO Fa :3WZFQ 3Z LZI :3MZ XGj

FOL-5OL WB WeF\

,3 [:+LaDZO %DL\ 3Z DD< &W DEU LP :XN 3X" K\ 3>9 5&J& Xe Be :ZF :Z&, (W3F [Q, ,3 X; %DL\ [:CLaDZO XGj 1O TX XG LVj LV MZF\ ,3 $DFZ-WZ, $1Q 3Z wFLF, %L %DL\j LVFa :ZFa-$F:ZFa %: B3 [3W\ 3Z K\ KQZ FX" [3MZj [IO K\ :LZFZ L];a X; 3eWBZ XGj $J DE[4,, (W [DF $HFa ^a2 3F HZV_D [LQ

LeXF OEp\ 3< JXF %" !U[L_+DEQUZ FaLP$J:5FTZ',W%O 3N$aW 3F [Q,

,3 L"8 HO 3HWa %,7

&W :\ WL^3DOX J'1O5MZ[:"DXGQ[3$]HDeFQ3F J\8$]HQ3Z3F ;5&Z +L]4 ,3

WZC L"8 K\ FX" WZ;Z 3O W3Baj 9_\W5' WO3ZO MZOZ OZMH]O LP %Me[:B [FTaU3 WCLaQF LP DEU-[TDEU 3F BLZL 1Le[53 6OZFQ 3e [FTaU 3F [Q, %L"[2B [3MZ 5MZ CZj &WLP [:"DQ 1O :\ 5]hH K\ UZ[LQ Caj (DK6Z=F W2 LP :J WK\ WL^XQ 3F +L]4 L"8 HO Jb>E Ca BJ [:"DQ WL^X 3F L][4MZ FT\F [:"DQ Be L"8 HO Lf:^D Ca Qa[3F W]KZV 8")Z F:O FX" %,j 3ZM_"L 4;L y% Be [:"DQ 3e L\[?MZ Fa 6aO [QMZ 1O [TTZD HO 3>9 WTZQ 3OFZ 8ZXZj Qa[3F :\ WL^X 3F L][4MZ 3F %Fa 3< 4JO W]F FT\F [:"DQ 8QBa JFaj BK\ ,3 $[E3ZO; Fa L\[?MZ3[L_MQ Wa 3XZ [3 De 6OZFQ 3Z ;5&Z XG Be DeFQ ,3 WZC L"8 3HWa UaMO 3OQj L\[?MZ K\ &EO-(EO 3< JZBQ LP Q5 5MZj

LP %HFa XLP [:BZMZ FX" Be MX XeFZ X; CZjB ,3 UZD; LP 3>9 Qe5 ,3 L"2\ :\ 3e 6aOE 4&E Caj LV K\ (FLP UZ[LQ y%j LVFa 3XZ, AL"2\ :\ L"X5Z' Q5ZBZO J' OX; XGj %L %DL\ 3Z :\FZ vKO Xe 5MZ XGjB TX K\& DE43O U]| Xe 5,, A&W3Z WJWa J&Z 3ZOA XG %H3Z QZ&I J=Z&Qj %H3F J]:]5_ WZDZ :\TF :\Ba Caj (F3F HZW F =;T\ CZ F IeF 1O F X; [,:j ,W\ 1O 38?M^=O K\ FX"j %: %H3F HZW WJ 3>9 XGj DZQ-Oe=; 3F $QZTZ %H3e 'a?J=O, [H77ZZ-J5_O, [8?W 1O %&W"<L BZ\ 8Z[X,j -Wa WTZQ 3OFa Wa HXQa %H3e $HF\ L"X5\ U=` 3F $"DO ;Z"3 QaFZ 8Z[X,jB

5,j LVFa 3XZ, A:5X-:5X 3A?Ej 3F @EO Q5a XWjB TX I=Z3 Wa JeQa, A5"D5\ %H IHQZ,7 1O WIZ' 3Z [:CLZ LaOZ? TZXjB &WWa HXQa CR 3>9 3XBZ, TX XTZ Xe 5,j ,3 [DF ,L,Q, WZXJ Wa L]QZ3ZB Xe 5'j LVFa 3XZ, A%H3< WO3ZO Fa [J:Q\ 3F OE= J'Z [D, XG" [IO BZ\ QZ&= 6"=e" 5ZMJ OXB\ XGjB TX 3XFa Q5a, AOE= &W[Q, J'ZFa H&E [3 %H :bWa Qe5 [J:Q\ 8eO; 3OBa XWjB ,3 FaBZ:\ Wa 6HQa-6e=ZQQ 3< 88O Xe OX; C\j Lb"Fa 3XZ, A[H9Qa 8"D JOWQ Wa X; MX WJ 1MQ Xe OXZ XG?B JeQa, A3W^O %H3Z XGj [H9Qa 8]FZT

6 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

JXF 3Z +MZW

WK\ OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

GMZH3 :FWLC_F :]=ZFa 3< L][XL U]| 3O D; XGj :aQ LP J"D KZ' :5F 3e :LZFB [LQFa LP Xe OX; DEO; 3F JZD Wa U[L_QZ Fa X; 3LZF W"KZQF\ U]| 3O D;j $K\ U[L_QZ %"! +DEU LP B\F X:ZO [3QeL\=O 3< HDMZ2Z HO [F3Q\ XG"j HXQa Be [TOe[EMQ 3e $"DZ: CZ [3 (F3< WKZ0" LP K\& FX" (L&E5\ Qa[3F $J (>XQ Q5Fa Q5Z XG [3 %"! LP TZ',W%O 3N$aW 3Z X; K[TIM $59Z XGj U[L_QZ 3< WKZ0" LP (L&Fa TZQ\ K\& Wa [TOe[EMQ 3F XfWQa HJB XW 1O $J Be 3' [FTB_LZF [TEZM3 1O WNWD TZ',W%O 3N$aW Wa :]&Fa 3Z :]5Z& K\ 4e:Fa Q5a XWj

^

$";Ma[I= 3< OZ:F\[B

>) LeD; 1O F\B\U 3>LZO 3F J\8 F OE+EZFL" 2\ HD 3< Xe& Be XG X; $J KZ:HZ

3F U\V_ FaBZ0" Wa K\ LeD; [W13Z LFTZFZ 8ZXBa XWj 5]:OZB 3F OZ7MHZQ OXE 3HQZUH[B [L3 3F [FEF HO LeD; Fa H=FZ :Z3O 3JN:[Q D;j TZHW\ LP LeD; H=FZ XTZ' $pa 3F T\%'H\ 3^ LP Jb>E OXE BK\ HBZ 8QZ [3 QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ % OXE XWj %?TZA\ :bWa X; [TLZF Wa (BO XTZ' $pa LP %Fa 3e y, [3 LeD; XZC :e&Ba y, 5]:OE Qa[3F DeFQ 3< %"4a" FX" [LQ W3#j LeD; WLC_3 3ZM_3BO0" Fa, DEU 3Z +EZFL"2\ 3HWZ Xe, FOE>) LeD; :bWZ Xe 3F 55FKaD; FZOE Q5ZFa U]| 3O [D,j LeD; Be W\FZ BZF %5a [F3Q [Q, 1O %?TZA\ 8]H8ZH H\9E 9@= 5,j

1O 2:IW LP :3W\ WX3L? Wa 5QB\ Xe :Z, Be JgW 3Z O=Z-O=ZMZ :I"Z W]FFa 3e [LQBZ XG, A%H W\[FMO LbFaO:O XW Be WZO; [:CLaDZO; %H HO X; %B\ XGjB $HFa 6O LP K\ MX; XZQ XGj [H9Qa X@Ba WA:\ Qa3O %MZj 3>9 DEO JZD OEWZ' Wa H;F\ Fa H]3ZOZ, AMX Qf3< 3XN Wa (>Z QZ,jB TZHW w3ZFDZO 3F HZW H#8Z Be (WFa HbWa TZHW DEFa Wa LFZ 3O 9DMZj $J Be %QL MX XG [3 Ja=Z J3AQ LP Qa= H#8a MZ &CBXZF LP (W3F F"JO 3L %,, (Wa 8e= Q5 :Z,, [J:Q\ 3Z @M^: (& :Z,, 3e' 8ZJ\ &EO-(EO Xe :Z,, J=F =@= :Z, MZ 3>9 1O Xe, 3>W^OTZO LV X;

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 7

$j JZO-JZO 3=6OE LP 4&Z 3O [DMZ :ZBZ XG L];aj FB\:Z MX y% XG [3 $J L];a ?O Q5Fa Q5Z XG 1MZ HBZ 3Q $5O XeFeQ^Q^ LP JZ' % 5', [=7J3 =@ LP W^4Z H& 5MZ, $"?LZF 3F W"LDO LP B^IZF % 5MZ MZ $"=Z[=`3Z LP Q^ 8QFa Q5a Be &F WJ 3F [Q, K\ L];a X; 3>W^OTZO >XOZMZ :Z,5Zj XGOZF-HOEUZF ,3 [DF LV LXZ;LZ 3< UOA LP H#8Zj LaO; GMCZ W]FFa 3F JZD (>XQFa IHWQZ W]FZMZ, AMX WJ B]CXZOE 3LU 3Z IQ XGjB LVFa 3XZ, AQa[3F Lb"Fa Be IQ 4ZFZ 3J Wa 9e& O4Z XGj LVFa Be 3K\ (Q=Z-W\EZ 3ZL FX" [3MZ XGjB (>XQFa 4\; 3O 3XZ, A$K\ FX" Be [H9Qa :>L LP [3, XQ5a!B

Bihar.qxd

24/11/12

7:49 AM

Page 2

< [JXZO > 9ZMZ# LFe: [W>XZ

?O K\ 1O W]3FA K\ OGQ\ 1O MZ Z Fa 9D, F\B\U 3>LZO 3e LO5ZL\ W"DEU

[J

XZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [DQZFa 1O 3R) HO DJZT JFZ3O $[E3ZO OGQ\ 3F :[O, $HF\ BZ3B 3Z $XWZW 3OZFa TZQa L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO 3F [Q, H=FZ 3F -[BXZ[W3 5NE\ LbDZF LP (L&; K\& W]3AF DE W3B\ XG Qa[3F $[E3ZO MZ2Z 3F DfOZF y, [TOeE Fa ?O K\ HbDZ [3MZ XGj $[E3ZO OGQ\ 1O $[E3ZO MZ2Z 3F :[O, F\B\U MX W"DEU DEFZ 8ZX OXE Ca [3 TX [JXZO 3< :FBZ 3F [Q, JyB 3>9 3O OXE XWj >MZM 1O W]UZWF 3Z DZTZ 3OFa TZQ\ F\B\U WO3ZO 3F WZB TV_ H^OE Xe 5,, &F WZB TVT LP F\B\U 3Z 8aXOZ JDQBZ OXZ XGj (F3F 3O;J\ 3XBa XW [3 W_Z 3< BZ3B Fa (>XQ 3>eO 1O JaOXL JFZ [DMZ XGj $5O MX FX" XeBZ Be (F3< $[E3ZO MZ2Z 3Z &BFZ [TOeE FX" XeBZ, [:W 3< T:X Wa (>XQ $HF\ MZ2Z JC[5B 3OF\ H&;j [JXZO LP :5X-:5X (>XQ WXFZ H&Zj J&; BZDZD LP [U^3Q Fa (F3< WKZ0" LP 3ZQZ ;"?Z [D4ZMZj 45[&MZ LP MZ2Z 3F [TOeE LP %5:F\ y'j [TOeE 3O OXE [U^3Q HO JCZF\M [TEZ[M3Z 3F H[B Fa H][QW 3< OZ&IQ Wa 5eQ\ 8QZ'j [U^3Q 3< LN5P W]FFa 3F J:ZM (F3F [4QZI ,I%'%O D:_ 3OZ' 5', [5O@BZO; y'j MX HXQ\ 6=FZ XG :XZ" %L %DL\ 3F Lf[Q3 $[E3ZO 3F [4QZI &W BOX 3< 3ZO`TZ' 3< 5'j &BFZ X; FX"

WO3ZO; IOLZF :ZO; y% [3 MZ2Z 3F DfOZF 3e' 3ZQa 3H&E LP F:O FX" %,j &W IOLZF 3< 3<LB De LZW^L J[58MQ 3e $DZ 3OF\ H&;j FTZDZ 3< WKZ LP J[58MQ 3F wHha (BZO [Q, 5,j &W3F JZT:^D F\B\U MZ2Z 8QB\ OX;j &F WJ3F JZD K\ F\B\U 3>LZO 3XBa XW [3 TX [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, Q&Ba OXQ5aj [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [DQTZ3O X; 8bF Wa Jb>Q5aj H=FZ 3F JZD [DEQ\ LP J&; OGQ\ 3F %Me:F 3< BbMZO; K\ Xe OX; XGj :FBZ DQ (M^FZ&=E?) 3F +T1BZ [UTZF"D [BTZO; 3XBa XW :3 [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, F, F:9OMa 3< :|OB XGj %: B3 :e 3ZL [3W\ WO3ZO Fa FX" [3MZ, TX 3ZL [JXZO WO3ZO 3O OX; XGj [TOeE 3F WTZQ HO [BTZO; 3XBa XW [3 [TOeE Be [TH^ 3Z 3ZL XGj [JXZO 3Z %L %DL\ Be [T3ZW 8ZXBZ XGj F\B\U 3>LZO 3< >MZM MZ2Z, E>MTZD MZ2Z, +TZW MZ2Z, [T3ZW MZ2Z Wa $[E3ZO MZ2Z B3 WIO 3F 4ZW OZ:F\[B3 LZMFa OXE XWj vWO; 0O OZ:D +L]4 QZQ^ MZDT F\B\U 3< $[E3ZO OGQ\ 3e $[E3ZO; OGQ\ JBZBa XWj TX 3XBa XW [3 [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O [DQZFa 3F [Q, OGQ\ ,3 Ff=73< XGj TX 3XBa XW [3 TX $J [JXZO LP H[OTB_F MZ2Z [F3ZQP5aj WZB WZQQ LP [T3ZW 3F [Q, F\B\U Fa 1MZ [3MZ, MX [JXZO 3< :FBZ KQ\-KN[B :ZFB\ XGj [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3F D:M 3< LN5 3e F\B\U 8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$[E3ZO OGQ\ LP L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO, :DM^ $0M^ UOD MZDT ,T" $>M FaBZ Fa [JXZO 3< $[JLBZ Wa :e&Z XGj &W L][XL LP K\ :J WIQBZ FX" [LQ\ Be $HFZ W]O JDQ [DMZj $J TX WK\ [H9&E OZ7MQ 3e [TUaV D:O DEFa 3< L][XL 8QZ OXE XWj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 F\B\U $J [JXZO B3 X; 4]D 3e W\[LB FX" 3OFZ 8ZXBaj F\B\U 3< HZ[3JBZF MZ2Z (F3< vO5ZL\ OZ:F\[B 3Z X; [XJWZ XGj &W MZ2Z 3F JXZFa :XN (>XQFa $HFZ OZ:F\[B3 3D J'ZMZ TX" ,3 4ZW BJ3F 3F J\8 $HF\ H3& L:J^B 3<j WZC X; WZC $HFa WXMe5\ DQ KZ:HZ 3e 8]FfB\ D;j KZ:HZ 3F WZC W_Z LP OXFa 3F JZT:^D (>XQFa XLaUZ 4]D 3e $Q5-CQ5 O4Fa 3< 3e[UU 3< XGj 8ZXE TX FOE>) LeD; 3Z LZLQZ Xe MZ QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ 3Zj LeD; 3F +EZFL"2\ HD 3< DZTaDZO; HO 4]Q3O [=?HA\ K\ 3<j &F WJ3F JZT:^D F\B\U 3>LZO 3e $J [JXZO LP 8]FfB\ [LQF\ U]| Xe 5' XGj OZ:D WNWD OZL3DHZQ MZDT 3XBa XW [3 :D (M^) 3< OGQ\ 3e [JXZO 3< :FBZ Fa F3ZO [DMZ XGj $[E3ZO MZ2Z 3Z [TOeE y$Zj OGQ\ LP [JXZO 3< %L :FBZ 3< KZ5\DZO; FX;" C\j O75DZO; TW^Q 3O K\& 3e ,32 [3MZ 5MZ CZj 3>9 -Wa X; WTZQ 3N$aW 1O Qe:HZ K\ (>Z OX; XWj Qe3 :FU[1B HZ=@ +L]4 OZL[TQZW HZWTZF 3XBa XW [3 MX WJ WO3ZO; HbWa 3Z wzHMe5 XGj [JXZO LP [U^3Q 3e TaBF FX" [LQ OXZ XG 1O WO3ZO HbWa 3e HZF\ 3< BOX JXZ OX; XGj l 3>LZO H"3: 1O [FTa9DBZ

Arvind Kejriwal.qxd

23/11/12

7:52 PM

Page 2

< OZ:F\[B > 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

%L %DL\ 3< 4ZW HZ=( $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ# J]Q"D 3OQ5a %L %DL\ 3< %TZ:

3F:O;TZQ 3Z DZTZ, _>Z8ZO 3F [TOeE LP 4&; HZ=@ N[B 3Z 3ZL 3OE5\

DE

U 3< :FBZ 3e OZ:F\[B3 [T3EH DEFa 3F [Q, $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ MZOZ 5[>B %L %DL\ 3< HZ=@ %L :FBZ 3F [XBQ 3F +[B WL[H_B XeFa 3Z DZTZ 3O OX; XGj Qe3HZQ %"DeQF 3< (H: 1O XZQ LP _bZ8ZO 3F XZ' +eIZ&Q %OeHQ 3< Jf9ZO 3OFa TZQ\ =;L 3F:O;TZQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 %: 3F FaBZ W_Z Wa HbWZ 1O HbWa Wa W_Z 3< OZ:F\[B 3OBa XWj 3F:O;TZQ 3XBa XW, XL OZ:F\[B LP W_Z XZ[WQ 3OFa FX" :Z OXE J[E3 W_Z 3F 3R)Q 3e 0TJB 3O3F W_Z W\Ea :FBZ 3F XZCQ LP WRHFa :Z OXE XWj WZQ 2013 LP [DEQ\, L0M +DEU, 9_\W5' %[D OZ7MQ LP XeFa TZQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ 3F $QZTZ 2014 LP XeFa TZQa Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP (F3< HZ=@ WK\ W\=Q HO (CL\DTZO (BZOE5\j MX HZ=@ vWO; HZ[=`MQ Wa [JE3>Q X; $Q5 XeFa 3Z DZTZ 3O OX; XGj &WLP 3Z"$aW 1O KZ:HZ 3< BOX $0M^ HD FX" Xe5Z 1O F X; TZLH"C\ DQQ 3< BOX &WLP LXZW[8T 3Z HD Xe5Zj HZ=@ Wa :]&E IHWQa ,3 OZI7;M 3ZM_3Z[OA\ 3OE5\ 1O &WLP WL>TM JCZ[HB 3OFa 3F [Q, OZI7;M W"Me:3 3Z HD Xe5Zj HZ=@ 3F DC[I= DJBZTa: 3F L]BZ[J3 :FBZ 3< &W HZ=@ 3Z 3e' K\ WNWD MZ [TEZM3 :\BFa 3F JZD QZQJ_\ 3< 5Z&; FX" Qa5Zj F X; &W HZ=@ 3Z 3e' K\ WNWD MZ [TEZM3 :\BFa 3F JZD [3W\ BOX 3< W]O^Z Qa5Zj :FBZ 3F +[B[F[E 3F [Q, (BF\ X; W]O^Z XeF\ 8Z[X, [:BF\ %L %DL\ 3e [LQB\ XGj [H9Qa [DFQ $:AZ X:ZOE 3F WZC &7[?MZ $"5aJ=

3O?UF 3F $5]TZ $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ 3XBa XW [3 %: HZ[=`MN $HFa _b FaBZ0" 3Z W"O^A 3OB\ XW 1O (>XQ J'ZTZ DEB\ XWj :FBZ 3< &W HZ=@ 3F WK\ HDZ[E3Z[OMQ HO W2B %8ZO W"[XBZ QZ5^ Xe5\j M[D &W HZ=@ 3F [3W\ K\ HDZ[E3ZO; HO _bZ8ZO, $HOZE, FUa&;HF $CTZ 8[O2X;FBZ 3Z %OeH Q5BZ XG Be &W3F [Q, $Q5 Wa HZ=@ Fa $HFZ %"B[O3 Qe3HZQ JFZMZ XGj &W Qe3HZQ LP De 9O=ZM$O?` :: XQ5aj HZ=@ [3W\ K\ H[OTZO 3F De WDJMQ 3e 8]FZT Q&Fa 3Z Lf3Z FX" DE5\j 3F:O;TZQ 3F ,3 $F>M WXMe5\ JBZBa XW [3 MX ,3 -WZ OZ:Fb[B3 W"5>F XG :e 3ZF^F\ BfO HO OZ:F\[B3 HZ=@ XG Qa[3F GMTXZO LP HZ=@ :bWZ 3e' 3ZL FX" XGj TX 3XBa XW [3 %: OZ:Fb[B3 DQQ 3< 9[T $59; FX" XGj $[E3NU DQ GM[1B H^:Z, XZ'3LZF 3< BZFZUZX; 1O H[OTZO-OZ: 3Z [U3ZO XWj -Wa LP %L %DL\ 3< HZ=@ JTOZ: 3F WHFa 3e H^OZ 3OE5\j 3F:O;TZQ 3< =;L 3F $XL WDJM 3>LZO [TFTZW 3XBa XW [3 2014 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ LP HZ=@ WK\ W\=Q HO (CL\DTZO (BZOE5\ 1O :\B 3O W_Z K\ XZ[WQ 3OE5\j [TFTZW 3XBa XW [3 1977 LP :FBZ HZ=@ $HFa 5>F 3F De LZX JZD X; W_Z LP % 5' 1O %L %DL\ 3< MX HZ=@ K\ 3R) 3F WZC-WZC OZ7MQ LP W_Z XZ[WQ 3OE5\j $>M HZ[=`MQ Wa MX HZ=@ &W LZMFa LP K\ $Q5 Xe5\ [3 (Wa :e K\ 8"DZ [LQa5Z TX B]O7B TaJWZ&= HO ?ZQ [DMZ :Z,5Z, WZC X; WZOE 48U 3Z AMfOZ K\ TaJWZ&= HO ?ZQZ :Z,5Zj 10 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

XZO-:\B 3F WTZQ HO 3F:O;TZQ 3< =;L 3Z WZI LZFFZ XG [3 &W HZ=@ 3< XZO MZ :\B &W DEU 3F Qe5Q 3< XZO MZ :\B Xe5\j (CL\DTZOQ 3F 8MF 3e Qa3O HZ=@ Fa [DUZ-[FDNU BM 3O [D, XWj [DUZ-[FDNUU 3F L]BZ[J3 8]Fa y, (CL\DTZO 3e :FWKZ0" LP MX [Q[4B TZDZ 3OFZ Xe5Z 1O UHC H2 DEFZ Xe5Z [3, LV J&Z J"5QZ FX" Q^"5Z, %L %DL\ 3< BOX 9e=E 6O LP O$5Zj LV JTOZ: 3< EZOAZ Wa H^O; BOX Wa WXLB $ [3 :FB"2 LP W_Z W\Ea :FBZ 3F HZW XeF\ 8Z[X, F [3 FaBZ0" 1O $IWOQ 3F HZWj -WZ 3ZF^F QZFa 3F [Q, XO 3e[UU 3|75Zj Qa[3F :J B3 -WZ 3ZF^F FX" %BZ, LV BJ B3 $HFZ XO 3ZL $HFa ^a2 3< :FBZ Wa H^9 3O 3|75Zj UHC H2 LP MX K\ DEFZ Xe5Z [3 LV :FQe3HZQ [JQ 1O 8]FZT W]EZO 3F +[B +[BJG $ 1O -WZ 3ZF^F :ED Wa :ED %, &W3F [Q, LV H^O; 3e[UU 3|75Zj $59E +;MZ[UMQ 3F 8MF Wa Qa3O HZ=@ Fa +8ZO-+WZO 3F BfO-BO;3Q 3F [Q, H^OZ ,3 DJBZTa: BbMZO [3MZ XG [:WLP J"<[F"5 3La=; 3F WDJM (CL\DTZOQ 3Z 8MF 3OQ5aj 8M[FB (CL\DTZO Fa $5O 3e' K\ AMfOZ 5QB [DMZ Be HZ=@ (W3< DZTaDZO; 3e 4Z[O: 3O W3B\ XGj %L %DL\ 3< MX HZ=@ $J [3BFZ O75 QZ HZB\ XG MX Be %Fa TZQZ WLM X; JBZ,5Zj &W3F +L]4 Qe5Q 3e (CL\D XG [3 2013 1O 2014 LP XeFa TZQa [TEZFWKZ 1O Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ LP &W HZ=@ 3< 5^": K\ W]FZ' H&E5\j l 3>LZO H"3:

Barak Obama.qxd

23/11/12

7:53 PM

Page 2

< [TDEU > JOZ3 0JZLZ 3F WZC (F3< H;F\ [LUaQ 0JZLZ

F' 9DEQ\ Wa +AM ULO 1O TZ[U"5=F Wa %U\V 3>LZO WaF

$

La[O3< OZI7H[B 8]FZT 3Z MX =KT\= 1O &WWa :]&; BJT\O WJ 3>9 JMN 3O DEB\ XG-,3 KM"3O BFZT 3F $"B 1O :\B 3F L\>E $XWZW 3<j 8fDX FT"JO 3< W]JX GXZ&= XZ(W Wa JOZ3 0JZLZ 3F [IO Wa 8]Fa :ZFa 3< 6eVAZ 3F WZC [TFT 3e B\F UADQ 3Z W"DEU [LQZ A8ZO WZQ 1OBj KZOB\M FaB_;T 3e $HF\ +[B["MZ :Z[XO 3OFa LP 7MZDZ T1BFX" Q5Zj OZI7H[B +AJ L]4:? 1O +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X DeFQ Fa 6eVAZ 3F ,3 6"=E 3F K\BO X; JEZ' W"DEU Ka: [D,j

HXQa 3< B]QFZ LP $[E3 +5Z' XQ5aj &W3F W"3FB %5ZL\ 10 [DF LP DE4a :Z W3F"5a :J 0JZLZ 1O LFLeXF [W"X 38Je[?MZ 3< OZ:EZF\ FeL Ha>X LP XeFa TZQa H^T? ,[UMZ W]O^Z WCLaQF 3F DfOZF [LQP5aj DeJZOZ 8]Fa :ZFa 3F JZD MX 0JZLZ 3< HXQ\ JyH^\M Jb>3 Xe5\ 1O TX &W $TWO HO ,[UMZ LP W]O^Z 1O JCZ[M;T JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, $La[O3Z 1O KZOB W[XB $HFa 3O;J\ WXMe[5MQ 3< K^[L3Z HO +3ZU ?ZQP5aj Qa[3F :bWZ [3 &7?OIeC_ 3XBa XW [3 2008 LP OZI7H[B JFFa 3F JZD 0JZLZ 3e KZOB Wa W"J"E [T3[WB 3OFa LP 3>9 T1BQ5Z CZj (F3Z HXQZ WZQ ,[UMZ LP 8\F 3e LFZFa, HZ[3JBZF 3< 4]UZLD

WT_U[1BLZF Wa KZOB 3< $Ha^Z,7 $HF\ vWO; HZO; LP 0JZLZ Fa KZOB Wa 9OFBa L:J^B 3OFa 3Z TZDZ :3MZ Qa:3F KZOB LX;TZ3N^\ FX" 0JZLZ 1O (F3F [OH[AQ3F +[BM7M; [L= OeCF\ 3F J\8 y' 3Z"=E 3< =13O Wa KZOB 3F [TDEU F\[B +[BI>ZF 3< [DQ8JH\ J' 5'j Qa[3F $J :J[3 $La[O3< OZI7H[B 8]FZT 3Z 5]JZO CL 8]3Z XG, WTZQ (>Fa Q5a XW [3 0JZLZ 3< vWO; HZO; 3F KZOB 3F [Q, 1MZ LZMFa XWj TZ[U"5=F [JCB WP=O IgO J7G=[:3 ,7? &7=OFaUFQ J=?;: 3F 3ZQ_ &7?OIC_ 3< LZFP Be 0JZLZ 3< vWO; HZO; LP KZOB 3F WZC $La[O3Z 3F W"J"E

3OFa LP J\BZ 1O KZOB 3e (>XQFa $HFa +JBZ[TB W]O^Z @N8a Wa JZXO O4Zj (W3F JZD :|O (>XQFa $HF\ K^Q W]EZOBa y, F [WIa KZOB 3Z DfOZ [3MZ J[E3 GXZ&= XZ(W LP HXQa [TDEU\ FaBZ 3F |H LP LFLeXF [W"X 3< La:JZF\ 3< 1O W"M]1B OZI7 W]O^Z H[OVD LP KZOB 3e JCZM\ WDJM JFZFa BCZ [TFT 3F $>M +L]4 WL^XQ LP KZOB 3e UZ[LQ [3, :ZFa 3Z $[KMZF 8QZMZj BJ Wa $La[O3Z Fa $HFa 3DL TZHW FX" [Q,j $HFa HXQa 3ZM_3ZQ 3F

9ZMZ# ,,IH\

12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 13

%EZO HO 0JZLZ Fa KZOB 3e $La[O3Z 3Z ,3 +L]4 KZ5\DZO LZFZ 1O $I5Z[FJBZF LP 1O $[E3 LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZFa 3F [Q, +e;WZ[XB [3MZj WZC X; ,[UMZ LP W]O^Z 1O JCZ[M;T 3F [Q, KZOB 3e .eB LZFZj DO$WQ [TDEU L"2ZQM 3F $[E3Z[OMQ Fa B=JC Xe3O ,3 JTO LP 3XZ XG [3 $J $La[O3Z LP ?ELe"F=KW 1O [OH[AQ3F 3F J\8 [MDQ\M WXL[B XG [3 $La[O3Z 3F KZOB 3F WZC 6[FI> 1O L:J^B W"J"E XeFa 8Z[X,j Qa[3F Ta 0JZLZ 3F DeJZOZ 8]Fa :ZFa Wa MX LZFFa Q5a XW [3 &W [FO7BOBZ 3e JFZ, O4Fa LP LDD [LQa5\j ,3 KZOB\M OZ:FZ[M3 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 8]FZT Wa HXQa [:W :5X HO [OFBQ 3e [TOZL [DMZ 5MZ CZ (Wa HX8ZFFZ %WZF XGj (>XQFa B3a [DMZ [3 $5O TZ[U"5=F LP [OH[AQ3F OZI7H[B JFBZ Be DeFQ H^Q 3e ,3-vWOE 3e 1O (F3F J\8 3F L]KQ 3e WL;Fa LP LX;FQ Q5 :ZBaj $La[O3< +UZWF LP 3>9 LX;TH^A_ JDQZT Xe W3Ba Ca, 4ZWBfO HO $5O [XQaO; [1Q"=F vWO; JZO [TDEU L"2\ JFFa Wa LFZ 3O DQ Bej [XQaO; 3< :5X QaFa 3F [Q, 3' FZL (KO 3O WZLFa % OXE XW [:WLP LbWZ5M]Wa=KW 3F W\Fa=O :gF 3FO;, W"M]1B OZI7 LP $La[O3Z 3F OZ:vB W]WaF OZ&W 1O OZI7;M W]O^Z WQZX3ZO =gL ?e[FQeF UZ[LQ XWj &FLP Wa 3e' FMZ O^Z L"2\ K\ JF W3BZ XG M[D TB_LZF O^Z L"2\ [QMeF HaFa=Z HD 9e& DEBa XWj Qa[3F 7MZDZBO Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 $5O Ma JDQZT Xe K\ 5, Be KZOB-$La[O3< W"J"EQ HO &W3Z 4ZW $WO FX" H&E5Zj &7?OIC_ 3F L]BZ[J3, 0JZLZ $J KZOB 3e 8\F 3< B]QFZ LP $[E3 [TFTWF\M 1O (CL\DQ HO 4OE DEU 3F |H LP DE4Ba XWj TX 3XBa XW [3 2014 LP $I5Z[FJBZF Wa X=Fa 3F J:ZM TXN W]O^Z H[OTB_F 3F [Q, $HF\ BbMZ[OMQ 3F LKEF:O $La[O3Z TXZ" 3F UZ"[BH^A_ 1O JCZM\ K[TIM 3F [FLOA LP KZOB 3< W"KZ[TB K^[L3Z 3e HX8ZFBZ XGj TZ[U"5=F 3F '^[383W &7J=;=KM^= 3F ,3 T[OI> WXMe5\ '^W OE?EQ K\ &WWa WXLB XWj 0JZLZ 3< :\B Wa $La[O3<-KZOB\M OAF\[B3 WZ;aDZO; L:J^B Xe5\ [:W3F WL^ %Fa TZQa WLM LP L][F3Q

Barak Obama.qxd

23/11/12

7:53 PM

Page 2

< [TDEU > JOZ3 0JZLZ 3F WZC (F3< H;F\ [LUaQ 0JZLZ

F' 9DEQ\ Wa +AM ULO 1O TZ[U"5=F Wa %U\V 3>LZO WaF

$

La[O3< OZI7H[B 8]FZT 3Z MX =KT\= 1O &WWa :]&; BJT\O WJ 3>9 JMN 3O DEB\ XG-,3 KM"3O BFZT 3F $"B 1O :\B 3F L\>E $XWZW 3<j 8fDX FT"JO 3< W]JX GXZ&= XZ(W Wa JOZ3 0JZLZ 3F [IO Wa 8]Fa :ZFa 3< 6eVAZ 3F WZC [TFT 3e B\F UADQ 3Z W"DEU [LQZ A8ZO WZQ 1OBj KZOB\M FaB_;T 3e $HF\ +[B["MZ :Z[XO 3OFa LP 7MZDZ T1BFX" Q5Zj OZI7H[B +AJ L]4:? 1O +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X DeFQ Fa 6eVAZ 3F ,3 6"=E 3F K\BO X; JEZ' W"DEU Ka: [D,j

HXQa 3< B]QFZ LP $[E3 +5Z' XQ5aj &W3F W"3FB %5ZL\ 10 [DF LP DE4a :Z W3F"5a :J 0JZLZ 1O LFLeXF [W"X 38Je[?MZ 3< OZ:EZF\ FeL Ha>X LP XeFa TZQa H^T? ,[UMZ W]O^Z WCLaQF 3F DfOZF [LQP5aj DeJZOZ 8]Fa :ZFa 3F JZD MX 0JZLZ 3< HXQ\ JyH^\M Jb>3 Xe5\ 1O TX &W $TWO HO ,[UMZ LP W]O^Z 1O JCZ[M;T JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, $La[O3Z 1O KZOB W[XB $HFa 3O;J\ WXMe[5MQ 3< K^[L3Z HO +3ZU ?ZQP5aj Qa[3F :bWZ [3 &7?OIeC_ 3XBa XW [3 2008 LP OZI7H[B JFFa 3F JZD 0JZLZ 3e KZOB Wa W"J"E [T3[WB 3OFa LP 3>9 T1BQ5Z CZj (F3Z HXQZ WZQ ,[UMZ LP 8\F 3e LFZFa, HZ[3JBZF 3< 4]UZLD

WT_U[1BLZF Wa KZOB 3< $Ha^Z,7 $HF\ vWO; HZO; LP 0JZLZ Fa KZOB Wa 9OFBa L:J^B 3OFa 3Z TZDZ :3MZ Qa:3F KZOB LX;TZ3N^\ FX" 0JZLZ 1O (F3F [OH[AQ3F +[BM7M; [L= OeCF\ 3F J\8 y' 3Z"=E 3< =13O Wa KZOB 3F [TDEU F\[B +[BI>ZF 3< [DQ8JH\ J' 5'j Qa[3F $J :J[3 $La[O3< OZI7H[B 8]FZT 3Z 5]JZO CL 8]3Z XG, WTZQ (>Fa Q5a XW [3 0JZLZ 3< vWO; HZO; 3F KZOB 3F [Q, 1MZ LZMFa XWj TZ[U"5=F [JCB WP=O IgO J7G=[:3 ,7? &7=OFaUFQ J=?;: 3F 3ZQ_ &7?OIC_ 3< LZFP Be 0JZLZ 3< vWO; HZO; LP KZOB 3F WZC $La[O3Z 3F W"J"E

3OFa LP J\BZ 1O KZOB 3e (>XQFa $HFa +JBZ[TB W]O^Z @N8a Wa JZXO O4Zj (W3F JZD :|O (>XQFa $HF\ K^Q W]EZOBa y, F [WIa KZOB 3Z DfOZ [3MZ J[E3 GXZ&= XZ(W LP HXQa [TDEU\ FaBZ 3F |H LP LFLeXF [W"X 3< La:JZF\ 3< 1O W"M]1B OZI7 W]O^Z H[OVD LP KZOB 3e JCZM\ WDJM JFZFa BCZ [TFT 3F $>M +L]4 WL^XQ LP KZOB 3e UZ[LQ [3, :ZFa 3Z $[KMZF 8QZMZj BJ Wa $La[O3Z Fa $HFa 3DL TZHW FX" [Q,j $HFa HXQa 3ZM_3ZQ 3F

9ZMZ# ,,IH\

12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 13

%EZO HO 0JZLZ Fa KZOB 3e $La[O3Z 3Z ,3 +L]4 KZ5\DZO LZFZ 1O $I5Z[FJBZF LP 1O $[E3 LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZFa 3F [Q, +e;WZ[XB [3MZj WZC X; ,[UMZ LP W]O^Z 1O JCZ[M;T 3F [Q, KZOB 3e .eB LZFZj DO$WQ [TDEU L"2ZQM 3F $[E3Z[OMQ Fa B=JC Xe3O ,3 JTO LP 3XZ XG [3 $J $La[O3Z LP ?ELe"F=KW 1O [OH[AQ3F 3F J\8 [MDQ\M WXL[B XG [3 $La[O3Z 3F KZOB 3F WZC 6[FI> 1O L:J^B W"J"E XeFa 8Z[X,j Qa[3F Ta 0JZLZ 3F DeJZOZ 8]Fa :ZFa Wa MX LZFFa Q5a XW [3 &W [FO7BOBZ 3e JFZ, O4Fa LP LDD [LQa5\j ,3 KZOB\M OZ:FZ[M3 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 8]FZT Wa HXQa [:W :5X HO [OFBQ 3e [TOZL [DMZ 5MZ CZ (Wa HX8ZFFZ %WZF XGj (>XQFa B3a [DMZ [3 $5O TZ[U"5=F LP [OH[AQ3F OZI7H[B JFBZ Be DeFQ H^Q 3e ,3-vWOE 3e 1O (F3F J\8 3F L]KQ 3e WL;Fa LP LX;FQ Q5 :ZBaj $La[O3< +UZWF LP 3>9 LX;TH^A_ JDQZT Xe W3Ba Ca, 4ZWBfO HO $5O [XQaO; [1Q"=F vWO; JZO [TDEU L"2\ JFFa Wa LFZ 3O DQ Bej [XQaO; 3< :5X QaFa 3F [Q, 3' FZL (KO 3O WZLFa % OXE XW [:WLP LbWZ5M]Wa=KW 3F W\Fa=O :gF 3FO;, W"M]1B OZI7 LP $La[O3Z 3F OZ:vB W]WaF OZ&W 1O OZI7;M W]O^Z WQZX3ZO =gL ?e[FQeF UZ[LQ XWj &FLP Wa 3e' FMZ O^Z L"2\ K\ JF W3BZ XG M[D TB_LZF O^Z L"2\ [QMeF HaFa=Z HD 9e& DEBa XWj Qa[3F 7MZDZBO Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 $5O Ma JDQZT Xe K\ 5, Be KZOB-$La[O3< W"J"EQ HO &W3Z 4ZW $WO FX" H&E5Zj &7?OIC_ 3F L]BZ[J3, 0JZLZ $J KZOB 3e 8\F 3< B]QFZ LP $[E3 [TFTWF\M 1O (CL\DQ HO 4OE DEU 3F |H LP DE4Ba XWj TX 3XBa XW [3 2014 LP $I5Z[FJBZF Wa X=Fa 3F J:ZM TXN W]O^Z H[OTB_F 3F [Q, $HF\ BbMZ[OMQ 3F LKEF:O $La[O3Z TXZ" 3F UZ"[BH^A_ 1O JCZM\ K[TIM 3F [FLOA LP KZOB 3< W"KZ[TB K^[L3Z 3e HX8ZFBZ XGj TZ[U"5=F 3F '^[383W &7J=;=KM^= 3F ,3 T[OI> WXMe5\ '^W OE?EQ K\ &WWa WXLB XWj 0JZLZ 3< :\B Wa $La[O3<-KZOB\M OAF\[B3 WZ;aDZO; L:J^B Xe5\ [:W3F WL^ %Fa TZQa WLM LP L][F3Q

Barak Obama.qxd

23/11/12

7:59 PM

Page 4

< [TDEU > 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

OZ1%H[B 8]FZT LP 0JZLZ 3< :\B 3F :.F LP ?@J\ [U3Z5e 3< :FBZ

F Be AJyB 3O;J\B XeFa DEFZ 8ZXBa XW 1O F X; BFZTH^A_j 8\F 3< BO13< 3e Qa3O $La[O3Z 3< GMZ3>QBZ 3< KZOB HOTZX FX" 3OBZ, TX" TX $La[O[3MQ MZOZ 8\F 3F [4QZI W]O^Z 5>J"EF K\ FX" DE4FZ 8ZXBZj $La[O3Z 1O D[^A ,[UMZ LP $HFa WXMe[5MQ 3F WZC KZOB WfXZD`H^A_ W"J"EQ LP W]EZO 8ZXBZ XG Qa[3F &W ^a2 LP [3W\ ,3Q U[1B 3Z T8_JT FX" XeFa DEFZ 8ZXBZj &W\ BOX TX $La[O3Z 1O 'OZF 3F J\8 J'Ba BFZT 3F K\ [4QZI XG 1MQ[3 &WWa 4Z&; 1O H[F8L ,[UMZ HO +[B3AQ +KZT H& W3BZ XG :XN Wa KZOB 3< $[E3BO ):O :|OBP H^O; XeB\ XW 1O MX ,3 -WZ ^a2 XG :XZ" 60 QZ4 Wa K\ 7MZDZ KZOB\M OXBa 1O 3ZL 3OBa XWj KZOB JZB8\B 3F :[OMa 'OZF 3F [TTZDZJHD HOLZA] 3ZM_"L 3Z WLZEZF 8]Ff[BMN XQ5\ 1MQ[3 $I5Z[FJBZF LP 8ZXBZ XG 1O 0JZLZ Wa &W [DUZ LP FZ=e Fa WaFZ LP JDQZT [3MZ XG 1O HXQ 3< (CL\D 3OBZ XGj HZ[3JBZF LP 5eF XLQa :ZO; XG"j AQ^[L"5=F 3< &7[?MZFZ M^[FT[W_=; $>M Qe5Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 KZOBKZOB 3< &#9Z $La[O3Z 3< &#9Z 3F W][LB 5Z"5]Q\ 3Z 3XFZ XG, AW"J"EQ $La[O3< W"J"E 1O L:J^B 3OFa 3Z l $La[O3Z $[I5Z[FJBZF LP l DZ[M;T [TEaM3 HO Q"[JB LP [F[F8B BfO HO W]EZO Xe5Z $5O $TWO HZFa 3F JZT:^D $I5Z[FJBZF 3< $HF\ [JC[B JFZ, O4a 1O (W WLJMZ0" 3e XQ 3O $La[O3< $La[O3Z 3F 3XFa HO KZOB J&; [:CLa$HF\ 8]Ff[BMZ" XWj TZ[U"5=F XE[O=E: [JC[B 3e [IO Wa HbDZ FX" XeFa DE HOLZA] ):O 38H[FMQ 3e KZOB DZ[OMN (>ZFa 3e BbMZO XeBZ XG 1O IZ(7?EUF 3< Q\:Z 3[=`W 3F L]BZ[J3 :e WK\ %B"3TZD; WL^XQ 3F $HFa HOLZA] ):O W"M"2Q LP [FTaU W"M]1B OZI7 LP W\[OMZ :bWa L]KQ HO F' [DEQ\ 1O TZ[U"5=F 3e $I5Z[F[Q, W]O[^B HFZX5ZX XGj 3OFa 3F [Q, +e;WZ[XB 3OEj JaB]3F WTZQ F (>Z,j Qa[3F KZOB JBZF 3F K[TIM 3F W"DK_ LP 5"K\O l D[^A 8\F WZ5O LP BFZT 3L l O^Z ^a2 LP +;M^ [TDEU\ [FTaU UZMD X; 3e' 3>eO [FA_M Qa HZ, JZB8\B 3OFa 3< :|OB XG, :XZ" Wa DeFQ 3OE 1O 8\F-$La[O3Z W"J"EQ 3F J'ZFa 3< $F]L[B DE BZ[3 [:W3Z F3ZOZ;L3 +KZT DEU 3e DEU %B"3TZD; @N8a 3e :& Wa (4Z& LBKaD W]Q;Z, [:WWa &W $La[O3< 38H[FMZ" W"M]1B (H"L ;aQFZ H&Ej MX $F]3AQ [JC[B Xe W3R BZ[3 TXN 3F W"WZEFQ 3Z &JBaLZQ LX;TH^A_ ^a2 LP 3ZL3Z: Q5Z W3F" 1O Q"[JB Wb>M W3B\ XG 1MQ[3 %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP [3MZ :Z W3F 1O ,3-vWOE 3F F\[BMQ UZ"[BH^A_ BO;3F Wa Xe W3Fj XZ?`TaMO Hb3F: L]XGMZ 3OZ W3F"j KZOB\M FaB_;T 5XFBZ Wa H&BZQ 3OE5Z 3e QZ5^ [3MZ :Z W3F BCZ ,3-vWOE 3F l IZOW 3< 4Z&; 1O H[F8L l [X7D LXZWZ5O LP W]O^Z 1O [TTZDZJHD MZ $La[O3Z 3F DTZJ $[XB3ZO; (KEFMQ Wa J8Z W3Fj ,[UMZ LP UZ"[B JCZ[HB 3OE BZ:3 W][F[F8B 3OFa 3F [Q, $La[O3< LP JF\ F\[BMQ Wa J8P5aj KZOB LP 3' $I5Z[FJBZF 3F OZI7H[B XZ[LD BaQ, 5bW 3< %H^wB OXEj FfWaFZ 3F WZC [LQ3O 3ZL 3OEj Qe5 TB_LZF WO3ZO 3F Lf:^DZ 3O:' :J (9 FT"JO 3F JZD) L]"J' l $La9O3Z $HFa MXN 3< l ,[UMZ 1O D[^A 8\F WZ5O LP 3ZM_3ZQ 3F 4;L XeFa Wa HXQa MZF\ 1O F' [DEQ\ 3F DfOE HO %,75a Be 38H[FMQ 3e KZOB\M JZ:ZO J&; K^[L3Z [FKZ, BZ[3 &W ^a2 2014 3F L0M LP Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ 3< KZOB\M FaB_;T 3e $I5Z[FJBZF 3F +[B LP [FTaU 3OFa 3F [Q, 3F 9e=E DEUQ LP 8\F 3Z WZLFZ K[TIMTZA\ 3O OXE XWj $HFZ F:[OMZ W]EZOFa 3Z ,3 Lf3Z +e;WZ[XB 3OEj 3OFa 3Z %;L[TFTZW :Z5aj W_Z|' 3Z"$aW L0MZT[E 8]FZT [LQa5Zj 3O:' $HFa DEU LP [FTaU 3< 8ZXB\ Xe MZ FX" Qa[3F WZLZ>M BfO 8ZXB 3F $QZTZ UZ"[B 1O [JCOBZ XG :e $La[O3Z 3F Qe3BZ"[23 L^EMQ, [X7D LXZWZ5O HO $La[O3Z 3F WZC W"J"EQ Wa :]&E [TDEU F\[B 3' W][F[F8B 3OFa 3F (HZMQ HO MXN 88O K\ 3OQ5aj XZQN[3 $I5Z[FJBZF $HFa %H LP LX;TH^A_ XG 1O %WHZW 3F WZ5OQ LP WL]); LZ5_ 3< JTB"2BZ 3>eO IHWQa $J K[TIM 3F [Q, =ZQ [D, 5, XWj 1O MX; ,3LZ2 L]KZ FX" XG [:WWa KZOB-$La[O3< JFZ, O4Fa 3F %HW\[XBQ 3Z WZ;Z 3OBZ XG 1O [QXZ:Z 0JZLZ 3F vWOE 3ZM_3ZQ LP KZOB 3F WZC L:J^B 1O 3O;J\ W"J"E JFZFa 3< [DUZ LP [3, W"J"E H[OKZ[VB Xe W3Fj 3' [J"w0" HO DeFQ H^Q DeFQ 8\F 3< BO13< 3e Oe3FZ 8ZXBa XWj KZOB $>M DEUQ 3< BOX 8\F 3< BO13< Wa :ZFa TZQa +MZWQ 3F JZT:^D KZOB-$La[O3Z W"J"E 3F $HFa-$HFa JTZC_ XWj [TU]J [MH^\M W"J"EQ 3F $QZTZ ,[UMZ LP $[B LX;TH^A_ Kf5e[Q3 WXLZ :|O XG Qa[3F TX BFZTH^A_ LZXfQ 3e UZMD %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP [3W\ FZ=3<M JBO HO OZ:F\[B3 XZQZB XW :XN GMZHZO, ):O, W]O^Z BCZ J'ZTZ FX" DEBZ XG 4ZW3O D[^A\ 8\F WZ5O LP FX" Hy78 HZ,5Zj :J B3 [3 TZJBT LP LFLeXF [TDEU F\[B :bWa LWQQ HO =3OZT XGj 3[=`W 3Z [:W3F OZJBa KZOB 3Z $[E3BO 3ZOeJZO XeBZ XGj [W"X 4]D +EZFL"2\ 3ZMOQM 9e&Fa 3Z IHWQZ FX" 3XFZ XG [3 ,[UMZ 3F 3R) LP KZOB $[K>F [XJWZ F' [DEQ\ 3F F\[B [FEOO3 8\F-$La[O3Z [OFBa 3e 3O QaBaj l 14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Yag su chi.qxd

23/11/12

7:53 PM

Page 2

< H eW\ DEU >

)KZOB Wa H^OZ WZC [FKZFa 3< (+L\D C\* ?ZT %"5 WZF W^ 3< GM[1B5B |H Wa K\ (BF\ X; 5"K\O 1O %3V_3 [D4B\ XW [:BF\ [3 (F3< BJT\OQj CMNLZ LP Qe3B"2 3F MeJZ 3F BfO HO TX [TFT 3< +[WJ XJB\ JF 5&` XWj XZQN[3 CMNLZ 3< :5X TX $HFa DEU 3e If:\ UZWF Wa HXQa 3F FZL JLO Wa W"Je[EB 3OFZ HW"D 3OB\ XWj %: TX Qe3B"2 3< [DUZ LP J' OXE CMNLZ 3< HXQ LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ OX; XW :e XZQ X; LP (F3F DEU 3F Wb>M +L]4Q Fa Q\ XGj Q5K5 De DU3 3< F:OJ"D; 3F JZD (F3< [OXZ' Fa CMNLZ 1O vWOE DEUQ 3F [Q, (CL\D :5Z D; XGj H[F8L\ DEUQ MZOZ CMNLZ HO 3' WZO; HZJ"[DMQ 1O (Ha^Z0" 3Z DfO :ED X; 4;L XeFa :Z OXZ XGj &W W"DK_ LP $La[O3< OZI7H[B JOZ3 0JZLZ 3< (KEFMHO3 CMNLZ MZ2Z 3F 3' WZOE [F[XBZC_ XWj Qa[3F 3' 8]Ff[BMQ Wa $K\ HZO HZFZ JZ3< XG, LWQF Qe3B"2\3OA X; FX", J[E3 Fb[B3 OZI7;MBZ 3< 8]Ff[BMQ Wa K\j H~\W WZQ 3F JZD KZOB 3< MZ2Z 3F DfOZF W^ 3< 3Z GMJB 3ZM_"L OXZ- FaX| 3< JL_[B LP GMZ2MZF DEFZ, T[OI> OZ:FaBZ0", [T8ZO3Q BCZ H]OZFa [L2Q Wa LaQ-L]QZ3ZB %[Dj &W\ J\8 (>XQFa +AM ULO Wa JZB8\B 3F [Q, Ce&Z T1B K\ [F3ZQZj HaU XG" JZB8\B 3F L]2M $"U#

$J B3 :e $WO LVFa DE4Z XG, TX MX [3 L];a Qa3O KZOB\MQ LP [3BFZ :]F^F XG 1O LV &W3< JyB WOZXFZ 3OB\ $j LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 WO3ZO; JBO HO W"J"E JFZFa 3F J:ZM Qe5Q Wa %LFa-WZLFa 3< L]QZ3ZB 7MZDZ $WO 3OB\ XGj 8\F 3F JZOE LP 1MZ 2MZQ XG? &W ^a2 LP MX ,3 J&Z H^ XG 1O CMNLZ LP (W3< >eW (H[JC[B XGj %H WaFZ +L]4Q 3e &W LZLQa HO 1MZ WQZX DEFZ 8ZXQ5\? 8\F Wa %H [3W BOX 3< K^[L3Z 3< (CL\D 3OB\ XW? LV FX" :ZFB\ [3 Ta &W JZOE LP 1MZ 3XBa XW 1O LV $F]LZF K\ FX" Q5ZB\j

%HFa 3XZ [3 %H3< F:OJ"D; 3F DfOZF KZOB Fa %H3F WLC_F LP :eO-UeO Wa %TZ: FX" (>Z' Qa[3F $B\B LP :Z,7 Be %H3e FX" Q5BZ [3 Wb>M UZW3Q 3e LFZFa 3F [Q, KZOB 3< UN[BH^A_ 3A=F\[B (F Qe5Q 3< B]QFZ LP 7MZDZ +KZT\ OX; XG [:>XQFa Qe3B"2 3F WLC_F LP +[BJ"E Q5Z3O CMNLZ 3e $Q5-CQ5 O4Z? LV MX FX" 3XFZ 8ZXB\j XO [3W\ Fa $HFa JBO HO +MZW [3MZj LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 XLP (F Qe5Q 3e H^OZ-H^OZ 3aM DEFZ 8Z[X, [:>XQFa 4]Qa [DQ Wa 1O $[E3 :eUe-4OeU Wa XLP WLC_F [DMZj KZOB 3F JZOE LP %H3Z 1MZ 2MZQ XG? %H3< F:O LP &WFa [3W BOX $HF\ K^[L3Z [FKZ'?

L];a (CL\D XG [3 K[TIM LP JLO :bWa-:bWa Qe3B"2 3F 3O;J %,5Z, XLZOE [OFBa K\ +5Z' XeBa :Z,75aj XLFa $K\ Be Qe3B"2\3OA 3< +["MZ U]| X; 3< XG, XL [3W\ DC[I=3eA Wa Qe3BN[23 FX" y, XWj Qa[3F [:W BOX KZOB LP Qe3B"2 3< +:"MZ XG, (W\ BOX 3< +5[B XL 3O QP5a, Be XLZOE [OFBa K\ 3O;J\ Xe :Z,75aj OZ:F\[B3 JBO HO KZOB 3e 1MZ 3OFZ Xe5Z? MXN Be Qe3B"2 XG 1O &W3F [OFBa %HWa 1O WaFZ +L]4Q Wa K\ $59E XWj &W LZLQa LP %H KZOB Wa [3W BOX 3< K^[L3Z 3< $Ha^Z 3OB\ XW? MX JZB [WIa KZOB 3F [Q, X; FX" J[E3 JLO LP W~a Qe3B"2 3< 8ZXB O4Fa TZQa XO [3W\ 3F [Q, XGj WJWa HXQa (>XQ &W DEU LP 8Q OX; 5[B[T[EMQ HO F:O O4F\ Xe5\j Qe3B"2\3OA 3< &W +["MZ 3< O@BZO 3HW\ XG? W"[TEZF 3< 1MZ [JC[B XG, Qe3BN[23 @N8a LP 1MZ 8\: FX" XG? %H3F DfOE LP $J [:W BOX 3< JZB8\B y' XG, (FLP 1MZ $HFa WZC Qa :Z OX; XW? $K\ Be LV %' X; $, $HFa [L2Q Wa [LQ\ $j Ta LaOE H]OZFa [L2 XW 1O XL OZ:F\[B HO JZB FX" 3O OXE XWj [FF8M X; &WLP OZ:F\[B % 5' XG 1MQ[3 LaOZ :\TF X; $J OZ:F\[BLM Xe 5MZ XGj Qa[3F 16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

Qa[3F L];a H^OZ [TFTZW XG [3 8\F 3F WZC XLZOE LE]O [OFBa JO3OZO OXQ5a :bWZ [3 Qe3BN[23 :LZFa LP CZ 1O [:W WLM 8\F LP 3CM][FJ= WO3ZO C\j $J K\ XLZOE $59E W"J"E XW, [QXZ:Z L];a FX" Q5BZ [3 XL MX W"J"E FX" JFZ, O4 W3Ba XWj Be 1MZ TX WaFZ +L]4Q 3e Qe3B"2 3< JXZQ\ 3F [Q, Fa3 WQZX DEFZ :ZO; O4 W3BZ XG? LV FX" WL;B\ [3 8\F WaFZ +L]4Q 3e Qe3B"2 3< JXZQ\ 3F [Q, WQZX DE5Z Qa[3F LV $HFa Wb>M UZWF 3F JZOE LP (BFZ FX" We8B\ [:BFZ [3 $HFa DEU 3< WaFZ 3F JZOE LPj &W3F $QZTZ XL WK\ [L2Q 1O H&e[WMQ Wa W];ZT 1O $59; WQZX 3Z JTZ5B 3OBa XW 1O WJWa $59; WQZX 8]FP5a :e XLZOE DEU 3F [Q, (HM]1B Xe5\j %H3e OGQ\ JCQQ HO W"H^A_ Qe3B"2 3F [Q, FZM3 3F BfO DE4Z 5MZ XGj Qa[3F $J %H3F 3>9 %Qe83 %H3e WUJ2 JQQ 3< HeJ=O 5Q_ LZFFa Q5a XWj &W BOX 3< %Qe8FZ HO %H3< 1MZ +[B["MZ XG? L];a Ce&Z %F8M_ XeBZ XG 1MQ[3 LVFa XLaUZ 3XZ XG [3 WaFZ 3F [Q, LaOZ 4ZWZ Q5ZT OXZ XGj %[4O LaOE [HBZ Fa &Wa JCZ[HB [3MZ XGj M[D Ta WaFZ 3F JZOE LP 8=4ZOE Qa3O JZBP 3OBa y, LaO; [F"DZ 3OBa XW Be $J K\ LaOZ WaFZ Wa (BFZ X; Q5ZT XGj XZQN[3 Ta 1MZ 3OBa XW MZ $B\B LP (>XQFa 1MZ [3MZ, &WLP LaO; 3e' [DQ8JH\ FX" XGj M[D Ta W~Z' Wa TZ[3I FX" XW Be &W3Z LBQJ XG [3 [H9Qa 20 TVU Wa :e LV 3XB\ % OX; $, (Wa Ta FX" W]F HZ, XWj L];a MX $59; BOX LZQ^L XG [3 %H %Qe8FZ ;aQFa 3F [Q, BbMZO OXE J5bO OZ:F\[B LP FX" :Z W3Ba XWj MX Be [:"D5\ 3Z X; ,3 [XJWZ XGj CMNLZ LP WaFZ 3< ([8B K^[L3Z 1MZ XeF\ 8Z[X,?

[3W\ WaFZ 3< ([8B K^[L3Z FZ5[O3Q 1O W"[TEZF 3< O^Z 3OFa Wa :]&; XeF\ 8Z[X, [:Wa :FBZ JTb[593 |H Wa JT\3ZO 3O Qaj OZ:F\[B LP (W3< 3e' K^[L3Z FX" XeF\ 8Z[X,?

FX"j LV OZ:F\[B3 WaFZ LP M3<F FX" 3OB\j 3e' HaUaTO WaFZ :FBZ 3Z JFaX 1O WCLZF HZB\ XG 1O M[D (Wa MX WCLZF [LQ :ZBZ XG Be (W3F [Q, OZ:F\[B3 WaFZ 3< B]QFZ LP J&Z JFaX 1O WCLZF XGj 1MZ 3e' WaFZ +L]4 [WIa $HF\ HeUZ3 JDQ3O $Wb>M FaBZ JF W3BZ XG, MZ &W3F [Q, 1O 3>9 3OFZ H&BZ XG? MX LZF[W3BZ 3Z WTZQ XGj HeUZ3 JDQFa 3Z LBQJ BK\ XG :J %H3< LZF[W3BZ K\ JDQaj LV WL;B\ $ [3 Qe5Q 3< J&; W"2MZ K\ &W LZF[W3BZ 3e :ED; FX" JDQ HZ,5\j WaFZ +L]4 X; FX" J[E3 DU3Q Wa -Wa WZLZ[:3 @N8a LP OX OX; %L :FBZ 3< +T_[_ K\ &W LZF[W3BZ 3e FX" JDQ W3B\j WaFZ 3Z %WZF\ Wa JbO3 LP Qf=FZ 3HWa W"KT Xe5Z? LV WL;B\ $ [3 MX (W EZOAZ 3F 4Z;La HO [FK_O 3OBZ XG [3 WaFZ WTTH9O XGj FX" Be Qe3B"2\3OA 3< +["MZ 3Z LBQJ 1MZ OX :Z,5Zj LaOZ XLaUZ LZFFZ OXZ XG [3 LF]IM JXW 3OFa 3F [Q, JTB"2 XGj UZMD MX (BFZ %WZF FX" Xe5Z Qa[3F (>XQ MX JTB"2BZ DEF\ H&E5\j LV WL;B\ $ [3 WaFZ LP -Wa Qe5 XW [:>XQ $HFa DEU Wa +aL XGj WaFZ 3' FOW"XZOQ 3< [:CLaDZO OX; XGj CMNLZ 3F H^A_ Qe3BN[23 Xe :ZFa 3F JZD 1MZ (F De[VMQ HO L]3DLZ 8QZMZ :Z,5Z? LV :ZFB\ $ [3 Qe5 &W JZOE LP JZB 3OBa OXBa XWj Qa[3F LVFa XLaUZ ?EWL"? ===@ 3Z [:" [3MZ XG :e D7?Z;L3 >MZM 3F J:ZM JTJC >MZM 3< JZB 3OBa Caj XLP K[TIM 3F JZOE LP We8FZ Xe5Z, XLP D7? :bW\ 8\:Q Wa &BO $59; JZBQ 3F JZOE LP We8FZ Xe5Zj MX ,3 -WZ WTZQ XG [:W3Z :TZJ XLP [LQ3O BQZUFZ Xe5Zj l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 17

Yag su chi.qxd

23/11/12

7:53 PM

Page 2

< H eW\ DEU >

)KZOB Wa H^OZ WZC [FKZFa 3< (+L\D C\* ?ZT %"5 WZF W^ 3< GM[1B5B |H Wa K\ (BF\ X; 5"K\O 1O %3V_3 [D4B\ XW [:BF\ [3 (F3< BJT\OQj CMNLZ LP Qe3B"2 3F MeJZ 3F BfO HO TX [TFT 3< +[WJ XJB\ JF 5&` XWj XZQN[3 CMNLZ 3< :5X TX $HFa DEU 3e If:\ UZWF Wa HXQa 3F FZL JLO Wa W"Je[EB 3OFZ HW"D 3OB\ XWj %: TX Qe3B"2 3< [DUZ LP J' OXE CMNLZ 3< HXQ LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ OX; XW :e XZQ X; LP (F3F DEU 3F Wb>M +L]4Q Fa Q\ XGj Q5K5 De DU3 3< F:OJ"D; 3F JZD (F3< [OXZ' Fa CMNLZ 1O vWOE DEUQ 3F [Q, (CL\D :5Z D; XGj H[F8L\ DEUQ MZOZ CMNLZ HO 3' WZO; HZJ"[DMQ 1O (Ha^Z0" 3Z DfO :ED X; 4;L XeFa :Z OXZ XGj &W W"DK_ LP $La[O3< OZI7H[B JOZ3 0JZLZ 3< (KEFMHO3 CMNLZ MZ2Z 3F 3' WZOE [F[XBZC_ XWj Qa[3F 3' 8]Ff[BMQ Wa $K\ HZO HZFZ JZ3< XG, LWQF Qe3B"2\3OA X; FX", J[E3 Fb[B3 OZI7;MBZ 3< 8]Ff[BMQ Wa K\j H~\W WZQ 3F JZD KZOB 3< MZ2Z 3F DfOZF W^ 3< 3Z GMJB 3ZM_"L OXZ- FaX| 3< JL_[B LP GMZ2MZF DEFZ, T[OI> OZ:FaBZ0", [T8ZO3Q BCZ H]OZFa [L2Q Wa LaQ-L]QZ3ZB %[Dj &W\ J\8 (>XQFa +AM ULO Wa JZB8\B 3F [Q, Ce&Z T1B K\ [F3ZQZj HaU XG" JZB8\B 3F L]2M $"U#

$J B3 :e $WO LVFa DE4Z XG, TX MX [3 L];a Qa3O KZOB\MQ LP [3BFZ :]F^F XG 1O LV &W3< JyB WOZXFZ 3OB\ $j LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 WO3ZO; JBO HO W"J"E JFZFa 3F J:ZM Qe5Q Wa %LFa-WZLFa 3< L]QZ3ZB 7MZDZ $WO 3OB\ XGj 8\F 3F JZOE LP 1MZ 2MZQ XG? &W ^a2 LP MX ,3 J&Z H^ XG 1O CMNLZ LP (W3< >eW (H[JC[B XGj %H WaFZ +L]4Q 3e &W LZLQa HO 1MZ WQZX DEFZ 8ZXQ5\? 8\F Wa %H [3W BOX 3< K^[L3Z 3< (CL\D 3OB\ XW? LV FX" :ZFB\ [3 Ta &W JZOE LP 1MZ 3XBa XW 1O LV $F]LZF K\ FX" Q5ZB\j

%HFa 3XZ [3 %H3< F:OJ"D; 3F DfOZF KZOB Fa %H3F WLC_F LP :eO-UeO Wa %TZ: FX" (>Z' Qa[3F $B\B LP :Z,7 Be %H3e FX" Q5BZ [3 Wb>M UZW3Q 3e LFZFa 3F [Q, KZOB 3< UN[BH^A_ 3A=F\[B (F Qe5Q 3< B]QFZ LP 7MZDZ +KZT\ OX; XG [:>XQFa Qe3B"2 3F WLC_F LP +[BJ"E Q5Z3O CMNLZ 3e $Q5-CQ5 O4Z? LV MX FX" 3XFZ 8ZXB\j XO [3W\ Fa $HFa JBO HO +MZW [3MZj LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 XLP (F Qe5Q 3e H^OZ-H^OZ 3aM DEFZ 8Z[X, [:>XQFa 4]Qa [DQ Wa 1O $[E3 :eUe-4OeU Wa XLP WLC_F [DMZj KZOB 3F JZOE LP %H3Z 1MZ 2MZQ XG? %H3< F:O LP &WFa [3W BOX $HF\ K^[L3Z [FKZ'?

L];a (CL\D XG [3 K[TIM LP JLO :bWa-:bWa Qe3B"2 3F 3O;J %,5Z, XLZOE [OFBa K\ +5Z' XeBa :Z,75aj XLFa $K\ Be Qe3B"2\3OA 3< +["MZ U]| X; 3< XG, XL [3W\ DC[I=3eA Wa Qe3BN[23 FX" y, XWj Qa[3F [:W BOX KZOB LP Qe3B"2 3< +:"MZ XG, (W\ BOX 3< +5[B XL 3O QP5a, Be XLZOE [OFBa K\ 3O;J\ Xe :Z,75aj OZ:F\[B3 JBO HO KZOB 3e 1MZ 3OFZ Xe5Z? MXN Be Qe3B"2 XG 1O &W3F [OFBa %HWa 1O WaFZ +L]4Q Wa K\ $59E XWj &W LZLQa LP %H KZOB Wa [3W BOX 3< K^[L3Z 3< $Ha^Z 3OB\ XW? MX JZB [WIa KZOB 3F [Q, X; FX" J[E3 JLO LP W~a Qe3B"2 3< 8ZXB O4Fa TZQa XO [3W\ 3F [Q, XGj WJWa HXQa (>XQ &W DEU LP 8Q OX; 5[B[T[EMQ HO F:O O4F\ Xe5\j Qe3B"2\3OA 3< &W +["MZ 3< O@BZO 3HW\ XG? W"[TEZF 3< 1MZ [JC[B XG, Qe3BN[23 @N8a LP 1MZ 8\: FX" XG? %H3F DfOE LP $J [:W BOX 3< JZB8\B y' XG, (FLP 1MZ $HFa WZC Qa :Z OX; XW? $K\ Be LV %' X; $, $HFa [L2Q Wa [LQ\ $j Ta LaOE H]OZFa [L2 XW 1O XL OZ:F\[B HO JZB FX" 3O OXE XWj [FF8M X; &WLP OZ:F\[B % 5' XG 1MQ[3 LaOZ :\TF X; $J OZ:F\[BLM Xe 5MZ XGj Qa[3F 16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

Qa[3F L];a H^OZ [TFTZW XG [3 8\F 3F WZC XLZOE LE]O [OFBa JO3OZO OXQ5a :bWZ [3 Qe3BN[23 :LZFa LP CZ 1O [:W WLM 8\F LP 3CM][FJ= WO3ZO C\j $J K\ XLZOE $59E W"J"E XW, [QXZ:Z L];a FX" Q5BZ [3 XL MX W"J"E FX" JFZ, O4 W3Ba XWj Be 1MZ TX WaFZ +L]4Q 3e Qe3B"2 3< JXZQ\ 3F [Q, Fa3 WQZX DEFZ :ZO; O4 W3BZ XG? LV FX" WL;B\ [3 8\F WaFZ +L]4Q 3e Qe3B"2 3< JXZQ\ 3F [Q, WQZX DE5Z Qa[3F LV $HFa Wb>M UZWF 3F JZOE LP (BFZ FX" We8B\ [:BFZ [3 $HFa DEU 3< WaFZ 3F JZOE LPj &W3F $QZTZ XL WK\ [L2Q 1O H&e[WMQ Wa W];ZT 1O $59; WQZX 3Z JTZ5B 3OBa XW 1O WJWa $59; WQZX 8]FP5a :e XLZOE DEU 3F [Q, (HM]1B Xe5\j %H3e OGQ\ JCQQ HO W"H^A_ Qe3B"2 3F [Q, FZM3 3F BfO DE4Z 5MZ XGj Qa[3F $J %H3F 3>9 %Qe83 %H3e WUJ2 JQQ 3< HeJ=O 5Q_ LZFFa Q5a XWj &W BOX 3< %Qe8FZ HO %H3< 1MZ +[B["MZ XG? L];a Ce&Z %F8M_ XeBZ XG 1MQ[3 LVFa XLaUZ 3XZ XG [3 WaFZ 3F [Q, LaOZ 4ZWZ Q5ZT OXZ XGj %[4O LaOE [HBZ Fa &Wa JCZ[HB [3MZ XGj M[D Ta WaFZ 3F JZOE LP 8=4ZOE Qa3O JZBP 3OBa y, LaO; [F"DZ 3OBa XW Be $J K\ LaOZ WaFZ Wa (BFZ X; Q5ZT XGj XZQN[3 Ta 1MZ 3OBa XW MZ $B\B LP (>XQFa 1MZ [3MZ, &WLP LaO; 3e' [DQ8JH\ FX" XGj M[D Ta W~Z' Wa TZ[3I FX" XW Be &W3Z LBQJ XG [3 [H9Qa 20 TVU Wa :e LV 3XB\ % OX; $, (Wa Ta FX" W]F HZ, XWj L];a MX $59; BOX LZQ^L XG [3 %H %Qe8FZ ;aQFa 3F [Q, BbMZO OXE J5bO OZ:F\[B LP FX" :Z W3Ba XWj MX Be [:"D5\ 3Z X; ,3 [XJWZ XGj CMNLZ LP WaFZ 3< ([8B K^[L3Z 1MZ XeF\ 8Z[X,?

[3W\ WaFZ 3< ([8B K^[L3Z FZ5[O3Q 1O W"[TEZF 3< O^Z 3OFa Wa :]&; XeF\ 8Z[X, [:Wa :FBZ JTb[593 |H Wa JT\3ZO 3O Qaj OZ:F\[B LP (W3< 3e' K^[L3Z FX" XeF\ 8Z[X,?

FX"j LV OZ:F\[B3 WaFZ LP M3<F FX" 3OB\j 3e' HaUaTO WaFZ :FBZ 3Z JFaX 1O WCLZF HZB\ XG 1O M[D (Wa MX WCLZF [LQ :ZBZ XG Be (W3F [Q, OZ:F\[B3 WaFZ 3< B]QFZ LP J&Z JFaX 1O WCLZF XGj 1MZ 3e' WaFZ +L]4 [WIa $HF\ HeUZ3 JDQ3O $Wb>M FaBZ JF W3BZ XG, MZ &W3F [Q, 1O 3>9 3OFZ H&BZ XG? MX LZF[W3BZ 3Z WTZQ XGj HeUZ3 JDQFa 3Z LBQJ BK\ XG :J %H3< LZF[W3BZ K\ JDQaj LV WL;B\ $ [3 Qe5Q 3< J&; W"2MZ K\ &W LZF[W3BZ 3e :ED; FX" JDQ HZ,5\j WaFZ +L]4 X; FX" J[E3 DU3Q Wa -Wa WZLZ[:3 @N8a LP OX OX; %L :FBZ 3< +T_[_ K\ &W LZF[W3BZ 3e FX" JDQ W3B\j WaFZ 3Z %WZF\ Wa JbO3 LP Qf=FZ 3HWa W"KT Xe5Z? LV WL;B\ $ [3 MX (W EZOAZ 3F 4Z;La HO [FK_O 3OBZ XG [3 WaFZ WTTH9O XGj FX" Be Qe3B"2\3OA 3< +["MZ 3Z LBQJ 1MZ OX :Z,5Zj LaOZ XLaUZ LZFFZ OXZ XG [3 LF]IM JXW 3OFa 3F [Q, JTB"2 XGj UZMD MX (BFZ %WZF FX" Xe5Z Qa[3F (>XQ MX JTB"2BZ DEF\ H&E5\j LV WL;B\ $ [3 WaFZ LP -Wa Qe5 XW [:>XQ $HFa DEU Wa +aL XGj WaFZ 3' FOW"XZOQ 3< [:CLaDZO OX; XGj CMNLZ 3F H^A_ Qe3BN[23 Xe :ZFa 3F JZD 1MZ (F De[VMQ HO L]3DLZ 8QZMZ :Z,5Z? LV :ZFB\ $ [3 Qe5 &W JZOE LP JZB 3OBa OXBa XWj Qa[3F LVFa XLaUZ ?EWL"? ===@ 3Z [:" [3MZ XG :e D7?Z;L3 >MZM 3F J:ZM JTJC >MZM 3< JZB 3OBa Caj XLP K[TIM 3F JZOE LP We8FZ Xe5Z, XLP D7? :bW\ 8\:Q Wa &BO $59; JZBQ 3F JZOE LP We8FZ Xe5Zj MX ,3 -WZ WTZQ XG [:W3Z :TZJ XLP [LQ3O BQZUFZ Xe5Zj l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 17

Kalinga.qxd

24/11/12

2:09 AM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

3[Q"5Z &7J=;=3^= 2I WeUQ WZ&7Wa: 3F J~3 3F WZC W"JCZF 3F W"JCZH3 ?g. WZL"BZ

5O;J\ Wa Q&Fa 3Z 3ZO5O X[CMZO XG [U^Z# ?g.$5M]B WZL"BZ ?g. $5M]B WZL"BZ Fa TV_ 1993 LP %[DTZW\ J~Q 3F [Q, ,3 J3AQ 3< JCZHFZ 3< C\ :e $J 3[Q"5Z &7J=;=KM^= 2I WeUQ WZ&7Wa: ([3W) 3F FZL Wa LUxO Xe 5MZ XGj ,[UMZ LP MX DEU 3Z WJWa J&Z [F#U]E3 %TZW\M W"JCZF XGj MX 17,000 J~Q 3e FW_O; Wa JFZB3e_O JBO 3< [U^Z, Ke:F, [OXZ&U, JTZJ<M W][TEZ +DZF 3OFa 3F $QZTZ Oe:5ZO 3F W][F[F8B $TWO L]XGMZ 3OZBZ XGj ?g.

WZL"BZ Fa M"5 ,:-2010 H]OJ3ZO :\BZ XG :J[3 [3W Fa [QC3Z J]3 2I [O3g?KW_ LP $HF\ (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ' XGj WZL"BZ [TFT[TLZQM $F]DZF %Me5 (M^:\W\) 3F WDJM 1O $[4Q KZOB\M B3F\3< [U^Z H[OVD (,%'W\=;') BCZ KZOB\M B3F\3<

[U^Z WeWZM=; 3F 3ZM_3ZO; WDJM K\ XWj &W3F $QZTZ TX 3Z(7[WQ IgO ,?TNWLP= 2I H\H]EW ,1UF ,7? |OQ =E1FeQg:\ 3F WDJM XWj HaU XW [3W 3< Qe3[+MBZ, KZOB LP [U^Z 3< [JC[B, +WZO, K[TIM 3< Me:FZ0" 1O 4Z[LMQ :bWa L]KQ HO (FWa y' JZB8\B 3F L]2M $"U# [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP &W BOX 3< HXQ 3OFa 3< +aOAZ %H3e 3XN Wa [LQ\? $;M"B 5O;J\ 3F 3ZOA LaOE J8HF 3Z $F]KT 3ZI< 3&TZ OXZj LV De T1B 3Z Ke:F :]=ZFa LP K\ $WLC_ CZj LaO; 8ZO WZQ 3< (& LP X; [HBZ:\ 5]:O 5,j MX JaXD 3[>F DfO CZj WZEFQ 3F $KZT LP L];a

18 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$HFa H[OTZO 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OFZ H&Zj LV $HFa 8aXOE HO [3W\ BOX 3Z KZT QZ, J5bO K^4 Wa Q&Fa 3< :Ke:XD 3OBZ OXZj XZQN[3 5O;J\ LaOE 6O 3F XO 3eFa Wa ;N3 OX; C\j $[E3BO Qe5 +[B3AQ XZQZB LP =@= :ZBa XWj 8"D Qe5 X; $HF\ 9ZH 9e& HZBa XW [:FWa JZ3< QZ4Q Qe5 'IMO 3OFa Q5Ba XWj 5O;J\ Fa LaO; :\TF 3< F' &JZOB [Q4 D;j $1WO +[B3AQ XZQZB Qe5Q 3e L][F3QQ Wa Q&Fa 3< $[B[O1B U[1B DE DEBa XWj LVFa BM 3O [QMZ [3 LV &F WK\ L][F3QQ Wa Q&@"5Z 1O 3>9 -WZ 3|75Z [3 [3W\ vWOE 3e &W BOX 3< 3[>FZ&MQ Wa F :^;FZ H&Ej $HFa :aXF LP MX QiM O4Ba y, LVFa [3W (3F%',W,W) 3< JCZHFZ 3<j LV WL;BZ $ [3 5O;J\ Wa [FO^OBZ

HFHB\ XG 1O WZ^OBZ Wa 5O;J\ vO XeB\ XGj %H3e [3F 8]Ff[BMQ Wa [FH=FZ H&Z XG 1O %H3F [Q, WXZM3 3ZO3 1MZ OXE? XLFa [3W\ WLC_F MZ JV3Q 3< LDD 3F J5bO MX (H"L U]| [3MZj XLP 3ZI< W"6V_ 3OFZ H&Zj Qa[3F XL &FWa HZO HZBa 5, 1O $HFa Fa3 &OZDE BCZ 3ZL 3F +[B WLH_A 3< JDfQB XO QiM 3e KaDBa 5,j U]| Wa X; LaOZ F:[OMZ JHI= CZ 1O $;MZ[E3 5O;JQ 3F :\TF Wa 5O;J\ 4;L 3OFZ X; LaOZ 0MaM CZj LaOE HZW ,3LZ2 X[CMZO 1O WZEF LaO; [U^Z C\j [U^Z +DZF 3OFa 3F [Q, %H3e &59Z-U[1B 3F $QZTZ [3W\ 1O WZEF 3< :|OB FX" OX :ZB\ XGj [QXZ:Z LVFa $HFZ $[KMZF [3W\ $EeW"O8FZ 3F J5bO U]| [3MZj LaOE [Q, DeFQ L3WD H^OZ 3OFa 3< 8]FfB\ C\ 1O MX $WL":W 3< [JC[B C\j XLFa 3[>F 3L [3MZ 1O 4]D 3e W\[LB 3O [QMZj &W3F JZD Wa X; Oe:ZFZ 16 6"=E 1O WZQ LP 365 [DF 3ZL 3OFZ XLZO; %DB JF 5'j %H3< K[TIM 3< Me:FZ 1O +JBZT 1MZ XW? LaOZ ,3 X; WHFZ XG [:W3F [Q, LV %:\TF 3ZL 3OBZ O$5Zj 1O TX WHFZ XG [U^Z 3F :[OMa 5O;J\ (>L^QFj LVFa &W Le8M HO 1O 7MZDZ 3ZL 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ [3MZj [3W LaOZ 3ZM_JCQ Xe5Z :XN LV $HFZ 7MZDZBO T1B 1O +MZW 4HZ)75Zj LVFa DEU 3F [T[K>F [XJWQ LP [3W 3F 40 Wa $[E3 +[B|HQ 3F :[OMa %TZW\M H[OTaU LP 5O;J J~Q 3e [F#U]E3 [U^Z DEFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ' XGj XLZOZ [TFT[TLZQM (3F%'%'=;) $J JTB"2 XG 1O H^A_ GMT[JCB XGj [IQXZQ &W [TFT[TLZQM 3e [TJBZO DEFa 3< 3e' Me:FZ FX" XGj &BF\ J&; Me:FZ 3F [Q, EF 3HWa :]=ZBa XW? 3F%'%'=; $]H 2I &7J=;=KM^= 3Z ,3 [XJWZ [3W 3F [Q, O4Z :ZBZ XGj WK\ 3L_8ZO; $HF\ 3>Q %M 3Z B\F +[BUB OZ[U DZF 3OBa XWj 9Z2Q 3F Ke:F 48_ 3F [Q, :F:ZB\M LZLQQ 3F L"2ZQM Wa K\ $F]DZF [LQBZ XGj 3F%'%'=; 3F 9Z2Q 3F $[KKZT3, M^[FWaI 1O 3>9 3ZHe_OE= 6OZFa K\ &W3F [Q, 4]Qa [DQ Wa DZF 3OBa XWj %[DTZW\ 9Z2Q 3F :\TF LP MCe[8B JDQZT QZFa LP %H3e WIQBZ [LQ HZ' XG? XN, XL (F3F :\TF LP W3ZOZ;L3 JDQZT QZFa LP X; WIQ FX" y, J[E3 (F3F LZBZ-[HBZ 3F 8aXOQ HO K\ 4][UMN [J4OFa 3Z L3WD JFa XWj %[DTZW\ 9Z2Q 1O (F3F LZBZ-[HBZ 3F J\8 $59; 8\:P (KO OX; XW 1MQ[3 -Wa J~a F [WIa (~ [U^Z +Za 3O OXE XW J[E3 Ta $HFa WLZ: LP JDQZT QZFa 3F [Q, ,:P= 3F BfO HO K\ 3ZL 3O OXE XWj &W3F $QZTZ [3W LP XLFa $HFa 3ZMU 1O 5[B[T[EMQ 3e M^,F 3F UBZAD; [T3ZW QiM 3F WZC :e&Z XGj &W +3ZO XL %FTJB XW [3 XLZO; 5[B[T[EMQ Fa Qe5Q 3F

K]TFaFTO LP %Me[:B ,3 WLZOeX LP +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X 3F WZC ?g. WZL"BZ

$La9O3Z LP KZOB 3< OZ:vB [FzHLZ OZT 3F WZC ?g. WZL"BZ :\TF 3F WLJB HXQ]0" 3e +KZ[TB [3MZ XGj U\V_ 100 [TFT[TLZQMQ HO [3, 5, WTM^A LP 3e' KZOB\M [TFT[TLZQM 4OZ FX" (BOZ XGj 1MZ 3ZOA OXZ? [:W BO;3F Wa WTM^A [3, :ZBa XW, (W HG[B Wa LV WXLB FX" $j [QXZ:Z LV OW[385 3F JZOE LP 3>9 FX" 3XFZ 8ZXBZ Qa[3F LV WL;BZ $ [3 XL WK\ &W JZB Wa TZ[3I XW [3 XLZOE [TFT[TLZQMQ 3e [U^Z, UeE ,T" [T3ZW BCZ $EeW"O8FZ 3< 5]AT_Z HO 7MZDZ :eO [D, :ZFa 1O [U^3Q 3< D^BZ J'ZFa 3< :|OB XGj :J XLZOE Ma WZOE [XB H^OE Xe :Z,75a Be &W (Le5 3< KZ5\DZO; K\ J' :Z,5\ [:WWa [U^Z 3< 5]AT_Z W]EZOFa LP 1O LDD [LQa5\j WZC X; $WQ\ HZ2Q 3e %5a QZFa 3F [Q, XLZO; GMTJCZ 3e

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 19

K\ HZODU? XeFZ 8Z[X, 1O +KZT\ H[OAZL DEFa 3F [Q, [FIH^ 1O JTB"2 |H Wa 3ZL 3OFZ 8Z[X,j DEU 3F $>M [XJWQ LP K\ $HFZ Fa=T3a IHQZFa 3< %H3< 3e' Me:FZ XG? XLFa DEUKO 3F 5O;J 9Z2Q 3F IZMDE 3F [Q, $HFa Fa=T3a 3Z [TJBZO U]| 3O [DMZ XGj [3W 3F +[B|H DEUKO 3F [XJWQ LP U]| Xe 5, XWj &W3F [Q, XLFa [3W [DEQ\, [3W ;ZO4"?, [3W 3N3FO (9_\W5') 1O [3W 3FOQ :bWa 3R) JCZ[HB 3OFa 3< BbMZO; U]| 3O D; XGj XLZOE HZW W\[LB W"WZEF XWj XL Me:FZ0" 3e WIQ JFZFa 3F [Q, $[KFT BO;3F BQZUBa y, $[E3 Wa $[E3 W"WZEF :]=ZFa 3F [Q, 3&; LaXFB 3O OXE XWj [3W 3< 3' UZ4Z,7 $5Qa 3>9 TVU LP 4]Q :Z,75\j l

Kalinga.qxd

24/11/12

2:09 AM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

3[Q"5Z &7J=;=3^= 2I WeUQ WZ&7Wa: 3F J~3 3F WZC W"JCZF 3F W"JCZH3 ?g. WZL"BZ

5O;J\ Wa Q&Fa 3Z 3ZO5O X[CMZO XG [U^Z# ?g.$5M]B WZL"BZ ?g. $5M]B WZL"BZ Fa TV_ 1993 LP %[DTZW\ J~Q 3F [Q, ,3 J3AQ 3< JCZHFZ 3< C\ :e $J 3[Q"5Z &7J=;=KM^= 2I WeUQ WZ&7Wa: ([3W) 3F FZL Wa LUxO Xe 5MZ XGj ,[UMZ LP MX DEU 3Z WJWa J&Z [F#U]E3 %TZW\M W"JCZF XGj MX 17,000 J~Q 3e FW_O; Wa JFZB3e_O JBO 3< [U^Z, Ke:F, [OXZ&U, JTZJ<M W][TEZ +DZF 3OFa 3F $QZTZ Oe:5ZO 3F W][F[F8B $TWO L]XGMZ 3OZBZ XGj ?g.

WZL"BZ Fa M"5 ,:-2010 H]OJ3ZO :\BZ XG :J[3 [3W Fa [QC3Z J]3 2I [O3g?KW_ LP $HF\ (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ' XGj WZL"BZ [TFT[TLZQM $F]DZF %Me5 (M^:\W\) 3F WDJM 1O $[4Q KZOB\M B3F\3< [U^Z H[OVD (,%'W\=;') BCZ KZOB\M B3F\3<

[U^Z WeWZM=; 3F 3ZM_3ZO; WDJM K\ XWj &W3F $QZTZ TX 3Z(7[WQ IgO ,?TNWLP= 2I H\H]EW ,1UF ,7? |OQ =E1FeQg:\ 3F WDJM XWj HaU XW [3W 3< Qe3[+MBZ, KZOB LP [U^Z 3< [JC[B, +WZO, K[TIM 3< Me:FZ0" 1O 4Z[LMQ :bWa L]KQ HO (FWa y' JZB8\B 3F L]2M $"U# [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP &W BOX 3< HXQ 3OFa 3< +aOAZ %H3e 3XN Wa [LQ\? $;M"B 5O;J\ 3F 3ZOA LaOE J8HF 3Z $F]KT 3ZI< 3&TZ OXZj LV De T1B 3Z Ke:F :]=ZFa LP K\ $WLC_ CZj LaO; 8ZO WZQ 3< (& LP X; [HBZ:\ 5]:O 5,j MX JaXD 3[>F DfO CZj WZEFQ 3F $KZT LP L];a

18 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$HFa H[OTZO 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OFZ H&Zj LV $HFa 8aXOE HO [3W\ BOX 3Z KZT QZ, J5bO K^4 Wa Q&Fa 3< :Ke:XD 3OBZ OXZj XZQN[3 5O;J\ LaOE 6O 3F XO 3eFa Wa ;N3 OX; C\j $[E3BO Qe5 +[B3AQ XZQZB LP =@= :ZBa XWj 8"D Qe5 X; $HF\ 9ZH 9e& HZBa XW [:FWa JZ3< QZ4Q Qe5 'IMO 3OFa Q5Ba XWj 5O;J\ Fa LaO; :\TF 3< F' &JZOB [Q4 D;j $1WO +[B3AQ XZQZB Qe5Q 3e L][F3QQ Wa Q&Fa 3< $[B[O1B U[1B DE DEBa XWj LVFa BM 3O [QMZ [3 LV &F WK\ L][F3QQ Wa Q&@"5Z 1O 3>9 -WZ 3|75Z [3 [3W\ vWOE 3e &W BOX 3< 3[>FZ&MQ Wa F :^;FZ H&Ej $HFa :aXF LP MX QiM O4Ba y, LVFa [3W (3F%',W,W) 3< JCZHFZ 3<j LV WL;BZ $ [3 5O;J\ Wa [FO^OBZ

HFHB\ XG 1O WZ^OBZ Wa 5O;J\ vO XeB\ XGj %H3e [3F 8]Ff[BMQ Wa [FH=FZ H&Z XG 1O %H3F [Q, WXZM3 3ZO3 1MZ OXE? XLFa [3W\ WLC_F MZ JV3Q 3< LDD 3F J5bO MX (H"L U]| [3MZj XLP 3ZI< W"6V_ 3OFZ H&Zj Qa[3F XL &FWa HZO HZBa 5, 1O $HFa Fa3 &OZDE BCZ 3ZL 3F +[B WLH_A 3< JDfQB XO QiM 3e KaDBa 5,j U]| Wa X; LaOZ F:[OMZ JHI= CZ 1O $;MZ[E3 5O;JQ 3F :\TF Wa 5O;J\ 4;L 3OFZ X; LaOZ 0MaM CZj LaOE HZW ,3LZ2 X[CMZO 1O WZEF LaO; [U^Z C\j [U^Z +DZF 3OFa 3F [Q, %H3e &59Z-U[1B 3F $QZTZ [3W\ 1O WZEF 3< :|OB FX" OX :ZB\ XGj [QXZ:Z LVFa $HFZ $[KMZF [3W\ $EeW"O8FZ 3F J5bO U]| [3MZj LaOE [Q, DeFQ L3WD H^OZ 3OFa 3< 8]FfB\ C\ 1O MX $WL":W 3< [JC[B C\j XLFa 3[>F 3L [3MZ 1O 4]D 3e W\[LB 3O [QMZj &W3F JZD Wa X; Oe:ZFZ 16 6"=E 1O WZQ LP 365 [DF 3ZL 3OFZ XLZO; %DB JF 5'j %H3< K[TIM 3< Me:FZ 1O +JBZT 1MZ XW? LaOZ ,3 X; WHFZ XG [:W3F [Q, LV %:\TF 3ZL 3OBZ O$5Zj 1O TX WHFZ XG [U^Z 3F :[OMa 5O;J\ (>L^QFj LVFa &W Le8M HO 1O 7MZDZ 3ZL 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ [3MZj [3W LaOZ 3ZM_JCQ Xe5Z :XN LV $HFZ 7MZDZBO T1B 1O +MZW 4HZ)75Zj LVFa DEU 3F [T[K>F [XJWQ LP [3W 3F 40 Wa $[E3 +[B|HQ 3F :[OMa %TZW\M H[OTaU LP 5O;J J~Q 3e [F#U]E3 [U^Z DEFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ' XGj XLZOZ [TFT[TLZQM (3F%'%'=;) $J JTB"2 XG 1O H^A_ GMT[JCB XGj [IQXZQ &W [TFT[TLZQM 3e [TJBZO DEFa 3< 3e' Me:FZ FX" XGj &BF\ J&; Me:FZ 3F [Q, EF 3HWa :]=ZBa XW? 3F%'%'=; $]H 2I &7J=;=KM^= 3Z ,3 [XJWZ [3W 3F [Q, O4Z :ZBZ XGj WK\ 3L_8ZO; $HF\ 3>Q %M 3Z B\F +[BUB OZ[U DZF 3OBa XWj 9Z2Q 3F Ke:F 48_ 3F [Q, :F:ZB\M LZLQQ 3F L"2ZQM Wa K\ $F]DZF [LQBZ XGj 3F%'%'=; 3F 9Z2Q 3F $[KKZT3, M^[FWaI 1O 3>9 3ZHe_OE= 6OZFa K\ &W3F [Q, 4]Qa [DQ Wa DZF 3OBa XWj %[DTZW\ 9Z2Q 3F :\TF LP MCe[8B JDQZT QZFa LP %H3e WIQBZ [LQ HZ' XG? XN, XL (F3F :\TF LP W3ZOZ;L3 JDQZT QZFa LP X; WIQ FX" y, J[E3 (F3F LZBZ-[HBZ 3F 8aXOQ HO K\ 4][UMN [J4OFa 3Z L3WD JFa XWj %[DTZW\ 9Z2Q 1O (F3F LZBZ-[HBZ 3F J\8 $59; 8\:P (KO OX; XW 1MQ[3 -Wa J~a F [WIa (~ [U^Z +Za 3O OXE XW J[E3 Ta $HFa WLZ: LP JDQZT QZFa 3F [Q, ,:P= 3F BfO HO K\ 3ZL 3O OXE XWj &W3F $QZTZ [3W LP XLFa $HFa 3ZMU 1O 5[B[T[EMQ 3e M^,F 3F UBZAD; [T3ZW QiM 3F WZC :e&Z XGj &W +3ZO XL %FTJB XW [3 XLZO; 5[B[T[EMQ Fa Qe5Q 3F

K]TFaFTO LP %Me[:B ,3 WLZOeX LP +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X 3F WZC ?g. WZL"BZ

$La9O3Z LP KZOB 3< OZ:vB [FzHLZ OZT 3F WZC ?g. WZL"BZ :\TF 3F WLJB HXQ]0" 3e +KZ[TB [3MZ XGj U\V_ 100 [TFT[TLZQMQ HO [3, 5, WTM^A LP 3e' KZOB\M [TFT[TLZQM 4OZ FX" (BOZ XGj 1MZ 3ZOA OXZ? [:W BO;3F Wa WTM^A [3, :ZBa XW, (W HG[B Wa LV WXLB FX" $j [QXZ:Z LV OW[385 3F JZOE LP 3>9 FX" 3XFZ 8ZXBZ Qa[3F LV WL;BZ $ [3 XL WK\ &W JZB Wa TZ[3I XW [3 XLZOE [TFT[TLZQMQ 3e [U^Z, UeE ,T" [T3ZW BCZ $EeW"O8FZ 3< 5]AT_Z HO 7MZDZ :eO [D, :ZFa 1O [U^3Q 3< D^BZ J'ZFa 3< :|OB XGj :J XLZOE Ma WZOE [XB H^OE Xe :Z,75a Be &W (Le5 3< KZ5\DZO; K\ J' :Z,5\ [:WWa [U^Z 3< 5]AT_Z W]EZOFa LP 1O LDD [LQa5\j WZC X; $WQ\ HZ2Q 3e %5a QZFa 3F [Q, XLZO; GMTJCZ 3e

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 19

K\ HZODU? XeFZ 8Z[X, 1O +KZT\ H[OAZL DEFa 3F [Q, [FIH^ 1O JTB"2 |H Wa 3ZL 3OFZ 8Z[X,j DEU 3F $>M [XJWQ LP K\ $HFZ Fa=T3a IHQZFa 3< %H3< 3e' Me:FZ XG? XLFa DEUKO 3F 5O;J 9Z2Q 3F IZMDE 3F [Q, $HFa Fa=T3a 3Z [TJBZO U]| 3O [DMZ XGj [3W 3F +[B|H DEUKO 3F [XJWQ LP U]| Xe 5, XWj &W3F [Q, XLFa [3W [DEQ\, [3W ;ZO4"?, [3W 3N3FO (9_\W5') 1O [3W 3FOQ :bWa 3R) JCZ[HB 3OFa 3< BbMZO; U]| 3O D; XGj XLZOE HZW W\[LB W"WZEF XWj XL Me:FZ0" 3e WIQ JFZFa 3F [Q, $[KFT BO;3F BQZUBa y, $[E3 Wa $[E3 W"WZEF :]=ZFa 3F [Q, 3&; LaXFB 3O OXE XWj [3W 3< 3' UZ4Z,7 $5Qa 3>9 TVU LP 4]Q :Z,75\j l

Modi Election.qxd

23/11/12

7:49 PM

Page 2

< 5]:OZB 8]FZT >

FOE>) LeD; 3e K5TZ 8]FfB\ [T3ZW 3F DZT3 3e EBZ JBZ OXE [TOeE\ 8]FZT LP 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ 3F J&JeQaHF 3e JFZ OXE L]KZ 3>LZO H"3:

9X7

w;T 3e L:J^B 3OFa 3F [Q, 3K\ :M3\OZL 3Z FZOZ Q5ZFa TZQ\ K5TZ =eQ\ W2X FT"JO 3e OZ:3e= 3F OEW3eW_ LbDZF LP 5]:OZB LP H[OTB_F 3F [Q, %B]O [D4 OX; C\j MX K\& 3K\ KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F WZC L:J^B\ Wa 4&; OXB\ C\

Qa[3F $J MX 3FU]KZ' H=EQ 3F FaB_;T TZQ\ 5]:OZB H[OTB_F HZ=@ (:\H\H\) 3F WZC 4&; Xe3O $HFa :ZFBa L:J^B [T3F= HO 8]FZT Q& OXE L]2ML"2\ FOE>) LeD; 3e 8]FfB\ DE OX; XGj 3ZOA WZI XG, DEU KO LP :Z[BTZD 3F %EZO HO Q&E :ZBa 8]FZTQ Wa $J 5]:OZB K\ $9@BZ FX" XGj &W\ 3Z $WO XG [3 OZ7M LP $J :ZB\M WL\3OA 3F 8QBa OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 [3W\

>eW [FI3V_ HO FX" H#8 HZ OXE XW [3 FOE>) LeD; 3F FaB_;T LP KZ:HZ 3e [3BF\ W\=Q [LQP5\j &W\ $[F[F8BBZ 3F 8QBa LeD; $J B3 B\F 8]FZT WTM^A 3OTZ 8]3F XWj XZQN[3 8]FZT\ WTM^A $Q5-$Q5 %"3&E HaU 3O OXE XWj Qa[3F LeD; &F %"3&Q Wa %FTJB FX" XWj [H9Qa ?E' DU3 Wa WN+DZ[M3 [X7w;T 3< +Me5UZQZ 1O K5TZ 5' JF 8]3F 5]:OZB LP $J Q&Z' K5TZ 3< FX" J[E3 &W JZB 3< XG [3 FOE>) LeD; 3F [T3ZW 3ZM_ 3F DZTa [3BFa :L\F\ X3<3B XW 1O [3BFZ J&JeQZHFj [TH^\ LeD; HO J&JeQaHF 3Z %OeH Q5Z OXE XWj 5]:OZB H[OTB_F HZ=@ 3F FaBZ 1O 3K\ LeD; WO3ZO LP 5_X OZ7M L"2\ OX 8]3F 5eTE_F ;&[IMZ 3XBa XW, LeD; Fa 5]:OZB 3< :FBZ 3e 9QZ XG, [T3ZW 3F ;^>E TZDE [3, XWj $5O [T3ZW XeBZ Be OZ7M LP 3>HeVA Wa 5KOTJCZ 3F DfOZF XO WZQ 25 X:ZO L[XQZ0" 3< LfB FX" XeB\j ;&[IMZ FOE>) LeD; 3< Ch\-?; WKZ0" 3Z K\ L:Z3 (&ZBa XWj TX 3XBa XW [3 LeD; Fa Ch\-?; WKZ0" 3F [Q, HN8 Wf 3Oe& Wa 7MZDZ zHMa 48_ 3O [D,j &WWa %;LX;MZ 3OFa TZQa 65 Wf [3WZF H[OTZOQ 3Z [FTOX Xe W3BZ CZj WfOZbf-359 3F H=EQ WL]DZM JyQ &QZ3F LP :\H\H\ $+;MZ[UB H_Z WZ[JB Xe W3B\ XGj EF\ [3WZF 1O GMTWZM\ H=EQ WL]DZM 3Z ,3 J&Z T5_ (Qa(TZ H=EQ) 3FU]KZ' H=EQ 3e $HFZ FaBZ LZFBZ XG

1O &W WL]DZM 3e Q5BZ XG [3 (F3F WZC 9QZ y% XGj 182 [TEZFWKZ W\=Q TZQa &W OZ7M LP 70 W\=Q HO H=EQ WL]DZM 3F Qe5 4ZWZ +KZT O4Ba XWj &W3F JZT:^D MX WL]DZM LeD; 3F L]2ML"2\ JFFa 3F JZD $HFa 3e >5Z LXW^W 3O OXZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ 'ZUA ,^[2M, D[QB, %9DTZW\, L]W[QL LBDZBZ HO K\ F:O OXE5\ :3 TX :3W 0O :ZBZ XGj 'ZUA LBDZBZ [H9Q\ JZO :XN KZ:HZ 3F WZC CZ TX" &W JZO HZQZ JDQFa 3< W"KZTFZ Wa &73ZO FX" :3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj OZ:3e= Wa Qa3O 359 [:Qa 3F OZHO 1O

9ZMZ# ,,IH\

H^T_ L]2ML" \ 3FU]KZ' H=EQ )HO J\8 LP 5]:OZB H9OTB_F HZ=( 3Z U"4FZD 3OBa O,

3>Q W\=Q- 182 $F]W^[8B :Z[B 3F [Q, W]O[^B- 13 $F]W^[8B :F:Z[B 3F [Q, W]O[^B 27 2007 [TEZFWKZ LP KZ:HZ 3F HZW W\=Q- 117 3N$aW 3F HZW W\=Q- 59

$HZO :FWL^X Wa 5D5D FOE> LeD;

20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

EfQZT\OZ B3 3O;J 300 [3QeL\=O 3< MZ2Z 3F DfOZF %(=Q]3 W"TZDDZBZ Fa DE4Z [3 H=EQ WL]DZM LP Be LeD; 3e Qa3O 3ZI< %"eU XG Qa[3F $>M WL]DZM 3F Qe5 LeD; 3F [T3ZW 3ZM_ 3F DZTQ Wa +KZ[TB XWj OZHO 3F JZQ:\ KZ' H=EQ H^9Ba XW [3 LeD; Fa [T3ZW 3F [Q, 1MZ [3MZj %: K\ XLZOE &QZ3F LP J3AQ FX" XG, H\Fa 3F HZF\ 3Z W"3= XGj 3XN [T3ZW y% XG, MX Be 3FTQ L\[?MZ LP [D4BZ XGj Qa[3F OZHO 3F X; &JLZ&Q KZ' 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 :\B Be LeD; 3< X; Xe5\j (F3F [3, [T3ZW 3< X; DEF XG [3 5]:OZB 3Z FZL H^OE [TFT LP XGj Qa[3F ^a2 3F 3>9 L][JQL LBDZBZ LeD; 3< 9X7w;TZD; 9[T Wa $HFa 3e 4BOZ LZFBa XWj 3>9 L]WQLZFQ Fa FZL F 9ZHFa 3< UB_ HO JBZMZ [3 LeD; 3< 9[T :bW\ K\ Xe Qa[3F (F3Z [X7w;TTZD; 8aXOZ [3W\ Wa [9HZ FX" XGj $Q5-$Q5 WL]DZM 3F Qe5 $Q5 OZM O4Ba XW Qa[3F 5]:OZB 3F [T3ZW 3ZM_ 3e F3ZO FX" OXE XWj 359 [TFT-[TLZQM 3F H^T_ 3>QH[B ?Z. U[UO7:F 3XBa XW [3 [H9Qa DW TVU LP WfOZbf-359 3F &QZ3F LP 4ZWZ [T3ZW y% XGj (~ [U^Z 3F +[B 9Z2Q 3Z z;ZF J'Z XGj &W\ 3Z H[OAZL XG [3 %: 359 [TFT[TLZQM 3F $E\F 43 3gQa: XW 1O 19 X:ZO Wa 7MZDZ [TLZC?j 5]:OZB 3F [T3ZW 3F JZOE LP U[UO7:F 3XBa XW [3 %: OZ7M 3< %JZD;

LP De [BXZ' M]TZ XW 1O Ma M]TZ FOE>) LeD; 3F 3ZL 3< BZO;I 3OBa XWj :\H\H\ 3< WKZ0" LP (L&Fa TZQ\ K\& LP OZbf\M JTM"WaT3 W"6 1O [TFT [X7v H[OVD 3F 3ZM_3BO0" 3< K\& MX JBZB\ XG [3 K5TZ H[OTZO H^O; BOX Wa KZ:HZ 3F WZC FX" XGj W"6 3F T[Od HDZ[E3ZO; +T\A L[AMZO 4]Qa%L 3FU]KZ' H=EQ 3F WZC XWj TX" [TFT [X7v H[OVD 3F +T\A Be5[&MZ 3Z WLC_F K\ :\H\H\ 3F WZC XGj OZ7M KZ:HZ 3F 3' HDZ[E3ZO; FZL F 9ZHFa 3< UB_ HO JBZBa XW [3 LeD; 3F [Q, &W JZO 8]FfB\ XGj Qa[3F Ta &W JZB 3e K\ 9ZMZ# H\=;%' JT\3ZOBa XW [3 WO3ZO LeD; 3< X; JFa5\j KZ:HZ 3F +DEU +T1BZ 1O OZ7MWKZ WNWD LFW]4 KZ' LN?T\MZ 3XBa XW [3 K[TIM LP 5]:OZB 3e [DGM 1O KGM JFZFZ FOE>) KZ' LeD; 3Z WHFZ XGj LN?T\MZ 3XBa XW [3 5]:OZB LP B\WOE Le8M 3Z 3e' K[TIM FX" XG 1O 3N$aW 3F HZW 3e' FaB_;T FX" XGj -Wa LP [JC[B H^O; BOX Wa WZI XG [3 OZ7M LP KZ:HZ J&; :\B XZ[WQ 3OE5\j :J[3 3N$aW $0M^ $:]_F Le>TZ[?MZ 3XBa XW [3 $J FOE>) LeD; 3Z 4aQ 4;L Xe 8]3Z XGj :FBZ KZ:HZ 3F UZWF Wa %[:: %3O H[OTB_F 8ZXB\ XG, 3N$aW 3< :\B BM XGj [TEZFWKZ LP [TH^ 3F FaBZ U[1B [W"X 5e[XQ 3XBa XW [3 KZ:HZ 3F UZWF3ZQ LP 5]:OZB 3Z [T3ZW FX" [TFZU y% XGj 5]:OZB 3ZI< [H9& 8]3Z XGj :e %"3&E XW Ta 5QB HaU Xe OXE XWj H[OW\LF 3F JZD OZ7M LP Xe OXE HXQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT 3F JZOE LP OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 WfOZbf-359 Wa Qa3O L0M 5]:OZB, (_O 5]:OZB 1O D[^A 5]:OZB LP $J OZ:F\[B3 WL\3OA JDQ 8]3F XWj $ZL\A &QZ3Q LP :XN W\=Q 3< W"2MZ 3L y' XG TX" UXO; ^a2Q LP W\=Q 3< W"2MZ LP J'eBO; y' XGj UXO; ^a2 3F LBDZBZ 1O $ZL\A LBDZBZ 3Z [T3ZW 3F JZOE LP F:[OMZ $Q5-$Q5 XGj ,3 %"3&E 3F L]BZ[J3 5]:OZB LP 3>Q 3.78 3Oe& LBDZBZ XG" [:FLP 18 Wa 19 WZQ 3F 12.87 QZ4, 20 Wa 29 WZQ 3F 99 QZ4, 30 Wa 39 WZQ 3F 93 QZ4 LBDZBZ XW :e [3 8]FZT H[OAZL 3e 3ZI< XD B3 +KZ[TB 3O W3Ba XWj LeD; 3< J&; :\B (F3Z OZ:F\[B3 K[TIM BM 3OE5\ [:WLP %5ZL\ Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP +EZFL"2\ 3F BfO HO (>XQ KZ:HZ HaU 3OE5\ MZ FX", MX BM Xe5Zj $5O W\=Q 3< W"2MZ 3L y' Be LeD; 3Z 5]:OZB 3< OZ:F\[B LP FX" J[E3 OZbf\M OZ:F\[B LP H#8Fa 3Z L"W^JZ 4Z3 Xe W3BZ XG 1O J&; :\B (F3< LX;TZ3N^Z 1O %"ZL3 $[EFZM3TZD; FaB_;T UbQ\ 3e 1O L:J^B JFZFa LP $XL K^[L3Z $DZ 3OE5\j l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 21

Modi Election.qxd

23/11/12

7:49 PM

Page 2

< 5]:OZB 8]FZT >

FOE>) LeD; 3e K5TZ 8]FfB\ [T3ZW 3F DZT3 3e EBZ JBZ OXE [TOeE\ 8]FZT LP 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ 3F J&JeQaHF 3e JFZ OXE L]KZ 3>LZO H"3:

9X7

w;T 3e L:J^B 3OFa 3F [Q, 3K\ :M3\OZL 3Z FZOZ Q5ZFa TZQ\ K5TZ =eQ\ W2X FT"JO 3e OZ:3e= 3F OEW3eW_ LbDZF LP 5]:OZB LP H[OTB_F 3F [Q, %B]O [D4 OX; C\j MX K\& 3K\ KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F WZC L:J^B\ Wa 4&; OXB\ C\

Qa[3F $J MX 3FU]KZ' H=EQ 3F FaB_;T TZQ\ 5]:OZB H[OTB_F HZ=@ (:\H\H\) 3F WZC 4&; Xe3O $HFa :ZFBa L:J^B [T3F= HO 8]FZT Q& OXE L]2ML"2\ FOE>) LeD; 3e 8]FfB\ DE OX; XGj 3ZOA WZI XG, DEU KO LP :Z[BTZD 3F %EZO HO Q&E :ZBa 8]FZTQ Wa $J 5]:OZB K\ $9@BZ FX" XGj &W\ 3Z $WO XG [3 OZ7M LP $J :ZB\M WL\3OA 3F 8QBa OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 [3W\

>eW [FI3V_ HO FX" H#8 HZ OXE XW [3 FOE>) LeD; 3F FaB_;T LP KZ:HZ 3e [3BF\ W\=Q [LQP5\j &W\ $[F[F8BBZ 3F 8QBa LeD; $J B3 B\F 8]FZT WTM^A 3OTZ 8]3F XWj XZQN[3 8]FZT\ WTM^A $Q5-$Q5 %"3&E HaU 3O OXE XWj Qa[3F LeD; &F %"3&Q Wa %FTJB FX" XWj [H9Qa ?E' DU3 Wa WN+DZ[M3 [X7w;T 3< +Me5UZQZ 1O K5TZ 5' JF 8]3F 5]:OZB LP $J Q&Z' K5TZ 3< FX" J[E3 &W JZB 3< XG [3 FOE>) LeD; 3F [T3ZW 3ZM_ 3F DZTa [3BFa :L\F\ X3<3B XW 1O [3BFZ J&JeQZHFj [TH^\ LeD; HO J&JeQaHF 3Z %OeH Q5Z OXE XWj 5]:OZB H[OTB_F HZ=@ 3F FaBZ 1O 3K\ LeD; WO3ZO LP 5_X OZ7M L"2\ OX 8]3F 5eTE_F ;&[IMZ 3XBa XW, LeD; Fa 5]:OZB 3< :FBZ 3e 9QZ XG, [T3ZW 3F ;^>E TZDE [3, XWj $5O [T3ZW XeBZ Be OZ7M LP 3>HeVA Wa 5KOTJCZ 3F DfOZF XO WZQ 25 X:ZO L[XQZ0" 3< LfB FX" XeB\j ;&[IMZ FOE>) LeD; 3< Ch\-?; WKZ0" 3Z K\ L:Z3 (&ZBa XWj TX 3XBa XW [3 LeD; Fa Ch\-?; WKZ0" 3F [Q, HN8 Wf 3Oe& Wa 7MZDZ zHMa 48_ 3O [D,j &WWa %;LX;MZ 3OFa TZQa 65 Wf [3WZF H[OTZOQ 3Z [FTOX Xe W3BZ CZj WfOZbf-359 3F H=EQ WL]DZM JyQ &QZ3F LP :\H\H\ $+;MZ[UB H_Z WZ[JB Xe W3B\ XGj EF\ [3WZF 1O GMTWZM\ H=EQ WL]DZM 3Z ,3 J&Z T5_ (Qa(TZ H=EQ) 3FU]KZ' H=EQ 3e $HFZ FaBZ LZFBZ XG

1O &W WL]DZM 3e Q5BZ XG [3 (F3F WZC 9QZ y% XGj 182 [TEZFWKZ W\=Q TZQa &W OZ7M LP 70 W\=Q HO H=EQ WL]DZM 3F Qe5 4ZWZ +KZT O4Ba XWj &W3F JZT:^D MX WL]DZM LeD; 3F L]2ML"2\ JFFa 3F JZD $HFa 3e >5Z LXW^W 3O OXZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ 'ZUA ,^[2M, D[QB, %9DTZW\, L]W[QL LBDZBZ HO K\ F:O OXE5\ :3 TX :3W 0O :ZBZ XGj 'ZUA LBDZBZ [H9Q\ JZO :XN KZ:HZ 3F WZC CZ TX" &W JZO HZQZ JDQFa 3< W"KZTFZ Wa &73ZO FX" :3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj OZ:3e= Wa Qa3O 359 [:Qa 3F OZHO 1O

9ZMZ# ,,IH\

H^T_ L]2ML" \ 3FU]KZ' H=EQ )HO J\8 LP 5]:OZB H9OTB_F HZ=( 3Z U"4FZD 3OBa O,

3>Q W\=Q- 182 $F]W^[8B :Z[B 3F [Q, W]O[^B- 13 $F]W^[8B :F:Z[B 3F [Q, W]O[^B 27 2007 [TEZFWKZ LP KZ:HZ 3F HZW W\=Q- 117 3N$aW 3F HZW W\=Q- 59

$HZO :FWL^X Wa 5D5D FOE> LeD;

20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

EfQZT\OZ B3 3O;J 300 [3QeL\=O 3< MZ2Z 3F DfOZF %(=Q]3 W"TZDDZBZ Fa DE4Z [3 H=EQ WL]DZM LP Be LeD; 3e Qa3O 3ZI< %"eU XG Qa[3F $>M WL]DZM 3F Qe5 LeD; 3F [T3ZW 3ZM_ 3F DZTQ Wa +KZ[TB XWj OZHO 3F JZQ:\ KZ' H=EQ H^9Ba XW [3 LeD; Fa [T3ZW 3F [Q, 1MZ [3MZj %: K\ XLZOE &QZ3F LP J3AQ FX" XG, H\Fa 3F HZF\ 3Z W"3= XGj 3XN [T3ZW y% XG, MX Be 3FTQ L\[?MZ LP [D4BZ XGj Qa[3F OZHO 3F X; &JLZ&Q KZ' 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 :\B Be LeD; 3< X; Xe5\j (F3F [3, [T3ZW 3< X; DEF XG [3 5]:OZB 3Z FZL H^OE [TFT LP XGj Qa[3F ^a2 3F 3>9 L][JQL LBDZBZ LeD; 3< 9X7w;TZD; 9[T Wa $HFa 3e 4BOZ LZFBa XWj 3>9 L]WQLZFQ Fa FZL F 9ZHFa 3< UB_ HO JBZMZ [3 LeD; 3< 9[T :bW\ K\ Xe Qa[3F (F3Z [X7w;TTZD; 8aXOZ [3W\ Wa [9HZ FX" XGj $Q5-$Q5 WL]DZM 3F Qe5 $Q5 OZM O4Ba XW Qa[3F 5]:OZB 3F [T3ZW 3ZM_ 3e F3ZO FX" OXE XWj 359 [TFT-[TLZQM 3F H^T_ 3>QH[B ?Z. U[UO7:F 3XBa XW [3 [H9Qa DW TVU LP WfOZbf-359 3F &QZ3F LP 4ZWZ [T3ZW y% XGj (~ [U^Z 3F +[B 9Z2Q 3Z z;ZF J'Z XGj &W\ 3Z H[OAZL XG [3 %: 359 [TFT[TLZQM 3F $E\F 43 3gQa: XW 1O 19 X:ZO Wa 7MZDZ [TLZC?j 5]:OZB 3F [T3ZW 3F JZOE LP U[UO7:F 3XBa XW [3 %: OZ7M 3< %JZD;

LP De [BXZ' M]TZ XW 1O Ma M]TZ FOE>) LeD; 3F 3ZL 3< BZO;I 3OBa XWj :\H\H\ 3< WKZ0" LP (L&Fa TZQ\ K\& LP OZbf\M JTM"WaT3 W"6 1O [TFT [X7v H[OVD 3F 3ZM_3BO0" 3< K\& MX JBZB\ XG [3 K5TZ H[OTZO H^O; BOX Wa KZ:HZ 3F WZC FX" XGj W"6 3F T[Od HDZ[E3ZO; +T\A L[AMZO 4]Qa%L 3FU]KZ' H=EQ 3F WZC XWj TX" [TFT [X7v H[OVD 3F +T\A Be5[&MZ 3Z WLC_F K\ :\H\H\ 3F WZC XGj OZ7M KZ:HZ 3F 3' HDZ[E3ZO; FZL F 9ZHFa 3< UB_ HO JBZBa XW [3 LeD; 3F [Q, &W JZO 8]FfB\ XGj Qa[3F Ta &W JZB 3e K\ 9ZMZ# H\=;%' JT\3ZOBa XW [3 WO3ZO LeD; 3< X; JFa5\j KZ:HZ 3F +DEU +T1BZ 1O OZ7MWKZ WNWD LFW]4 KZ' LN?T\MZ 3XBa XW [3 K[TIM LP 5]:OZB 3e [DGM 1O KGM JFZFZ FOE>) KZ' LeD; 3Z WHFZ XGj LN?T\MZ 3XBa XW [3 5]:OZB LP B\WOE Le8M 3Z 3e' K[TIM FX" XG 1O 3N$aW 3F HZW 3e' FaB_;T FX" XGj -Wa LP [JC[B H^O; BOX Wa WZI XG [3 OZ7M LP KZ:HZ J&; :\B XZ[WQ 3OE5\j :J[3 3N$aW $0M^ $:]_F Le>TZ[?MZ 3XBa XW [3 $J FOE>) LeD; 3Z 4aQ 4;L Xe 8]3Z XGj :FBZ KZ:HZ 3F UZWF Wa %[:: %3O H[OTB_F 8ZXB\ XG, 3N$aW 3< :\B BM XGj [TEZFWKZ LP [TH^ 3F FaBZ U[1B [W"X 5e[XQ 3XBa XW [3 KZ:HZ 3F UZWF3ZQ LP 5]:OZB 3Z [T3ZW FX" [TFZU y% XGj 5]:OZB 3ZI< [H9& 8]3Z XGj :e %"3&E XW Ta 5QB HaU Xe OXE XWj H[OW\LF 3F JZD OZ7M LP Xe OXE HXQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT 3F JZOE LP OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 WfOZbf-359 Wa Qa3O L0M 5]:OZB, (_O 5]:OZB 1O D[^A 5]:OZB LP $J OZ:F\[B3 WL\3OA JDQ 8]3F XWj $ZL\A &QZ3Q LP :XN W\=Q 3< W"2MZ 3L y' XG TX" UXO; ^a2Q LP W\=Q 3< W"2MZ LP J'eBO; y' XGj UXO; ^a2 3F LBDZBZ 1O $ZL\A LBDZBZ 3Z [T3ZW 3F JZOE LP F:[OMZ $Q5-$Q5 XGj ,3 %"3&E 3F L]BZ[J3 5]:OZB LP 3>Q 3.78 3Oe& LBDZBZ XG" [:FLP 18 Wa 19 WZQ 3F 12.87 QZ4, 20 Wa 29 WZQ 3F 99 QZ4, 30 Wa 39 WZQ 3F 93 QZ4 LBDZBZ XW :e [3 8]FZT H[OAZL 3e 3ZI< XD B3 +KZ[TB 3O W3Ba XWj LeD; 3< J&; :\B (F3Z OZ:F\[B3 K[TIM BM 3OE5\ [:WLP %5ZL\ Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP +EZFL"2\ 3F BfO HO (>XQ KZ:HZ HaU 3OE5\ MZ FX", MX BM Xe5Zj $5O W\=Q 3< W"2MZ 3L y' Be LeD; 3Z 5]:OZB 3< OZ:F\[B LP FX" J[E3 OZbf\M OZ:F\[B LP H#8Fa 3Z L"W^JZ 4Z3 Xe W3BZ XG 1O J&; :\B (F3< LX;TZ3N^Z 1O %"ZL3 $[EFZM3TZD; FaB_;T UbQ\ 3e 1O L:J^B JFZFa LP $XL K^[L3Z $DZ 3OE5\j l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 21

Reliance.qxd

23/11/12

7:47 PM

Page 2

< [TTZD >

[4W3B\ :L\F Wa 'OWB\ 5bW 5"K\O %OeH3 Wa [6OE $"JZF\ J"E]0" 3F [Q, 39>F y' %5a 3< ?5O

L]3.U $"JZF\

9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

%OB\ ULO

DE

U LP (DZO;3OA 3F DfO 3F JZD HM_Ta^3Q 3< F:O LP De X[JBMN &W JZB 3Z +B\3 JF3O (KO; C! [3 MXN 3ZOeJZO 3HWa [3MZ :ZBZ XGj (>XQFa DE4Z [3 L]3FU 1O $[FQ $"JZF\ Q][=MF 3< [DEQ\ [JCB UNB D@BOQ LP U\V_ WO3ZO; $[E3Z[OMQ 3F WZC L]QZ3ZB 3F [Q, %-:Z OXE XWj &W BOX 3< A1H8Z[O3 L]QZ3ZBPB W"3FB DEB\ XW [3 DeFQ $OJH[B (Le5H[BMQ 3< OZ:F\[B 1O WO3ZO HO HO7HOZ5B |H Wa :JD`JB H3& XG 1O Ta $HFa 3ZOeJZO 3e J'ZFa 3F [Q, LZ3AQ LZXfQ JFZFa 3< ^LBZ O4Ba XWj Qa[3F XZQ LP $"JZF\ J"E]0" HO W\Ea XLQQ Fa &W WO3ZO 1O (Le5H[BMQ 3F J\8 WN>5N> 3e W"3= LP ?ZQ 9DMZ XGj _I=Z8ZO [TOeE\ %"DeQF3Z[OMQ $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ 1O +UNB K^VA Fa $"JZF\

J"E]0" 3F ,8,WJ\W\ [JTW JV3 4ZBQ 3Z 4]QZWZ 3OFa 3F WZC X; :MHZQ OEp; Wa Ha7e[QML L"2ZQM 9;FFa 3F H\9E L]3FU $"JZF\ 3< K^[L3Z HO WTZQ (>ZMZj XZQN[3 L]3FU 1O $[FQ DeFQ Fa &W JZB Wa &F3ZO [3MZ XG Qa[3F L:a 3< JZB XG [3 3F:O;TZQ Fa [JTW JV3 4ZBQ Wa :]&E [:BFa FZLQ 3Z [:" [3MZ XG, (FLP Wa $"JZF\ J"E]0" HO X; $"5][QMN (>; XWj &WLP ,3 FZL 3N$aW WNWD $F] =7?F ([OQZM"W 3F T[OI> $[E3ZO; OXE JT5?M WB\U =7?F 3< H;F\) 3Z K\ XGj 3F:O;TZQ-K^VA MZOZ W"TZDDZBZ WCLaQF J]QZFa Wa HXQa Wa X; [OQZM"W 3F :FW"H3a $[E3ZO; &W 4JO 3Z 4"?F 3OFa LP GMJB Xe 5, Caj XZQ X; LP 3R);M W^8FZ %Me5 Fa K\ WaJ\ 3e 2007 LP [OQZM"W Ha7e[QML 3F %"B[O3 QaFDEF Wa :]&E Qe5Q 3F JZOE LP :ZF3ZO; 3Z 4]QZWZ 3OFa 3Z [FDNU [DMZ XGj 3F:O;TZQ =;L 3F %OeHQ HO 3' Qe5Q 3e 22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

DEJZU\V JW] W"HZD3, LF\QZ&I

9OQZM"W 3Z WJWa J&Z U2] 9OQZM"W X; XGj XO 8\: HO 3ZJ^ HZ QaFa 3Z &W 6OZFa 3Z $[B %;L[TFTZW [JC[B 3e [J5Z& DEBZ XGj &W H]OZF\ LZF[W3BZ Wa 3ZOeJZO +KZ[TB XeBZ XGj

Reliance.qxd

23/11/12

7:47 PM

Page 3

< [TTZD > %F8M_ FX" Xe W3BZ XGj 3>9 Qe5 MX K\ 3X W3Ba XW [3 E\|KZ' $"JZF\ 3< L_;M] 3F JZD [OQZM"W 3< A$F]3AQ LZXfQB JFZFa 3< [8O-H[O[8B ^LBZ 3L y' XG 1O &W3F FB\:BF $"JZF\ WZ&Z7M [J4O 5MZj Qa[3F Ta WXLB XQ5a [3 OgJ=` TZ5Z 1O 5NE\ H[OTZO HO y, XZQ 3F XLQQ 3< BOX X; $"JZF\ J"E]0" HO 3R[)B [W[TQ WeWZM=; 3F XLQQ Wa 3' $>M J&; X[JBMN K\ QHa=E LP % 5' XWj $"JZF\ J"E]0" HO MX 4]QZ XLQZ XZQ 3F TVU LP DeFQ KZ&MQ 3F >E> H^":\TZD 1O MXN B3 [3 4]QZ 48_ 3OFa 3F +TB_3 3F |H LP [8[LFB XeFa 3F JZD [3MZ 5MZ XGj L]"J' [JCB L]3FU $"JZF\ 3F $OJQ ?gQO 3F 6O ,7[=[QMZ 3F W][4_MQ LP %Fa 3Z LZLQZ QP MZ [IO 2:\ 6e=ZQa LP $[FQ $"JZF\ 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 3< W"[Q?BBZ HO [F5ZX ?ZQP, M[D %H :MHZQ OEp; 3F L"2ZQM JDQFa Wa (>E 5]JZO 3< B]QFZ 3>9 TVU HXQa X; L[AU"3O $DMO 3F 8]H8ZH X=Z, :ZFa 3F LZLQa Wa 3OQ Be IFOJDQ 3F BfO-BO;3F 3e WL;Z :Z W3BZ XGj MZ [IO (F3< :5X :J L]OQ\ DET&Z 3e Ha7e[QML L"2ZQM WRHZ 5MZ Be 3e' UeO-UOZJZ 1MQ FX" y% :J:3 DET&Z DeFQ KZ&MQ Wa 4]Qa%L $"BO75BZ O4Ba Ca 1O (>XQ $"JZF\ J"E] A$"3QB 3X3O J]QZBa Caj [QXZ:Z $"JZF\ J"E]0" 3Z 4]EQL-4]EQZ FZL (:Z5O 3OFa (1O UL_WZO 3OFa) 3Z MX HVBOZ XZ[WQ 3< 5' 8\:Q Wa (F3Z +KZT 3L 3O HZ,5Z 1MZ? H^T_ Ha7e[QML W[8T =;.,F.%O. OZT &W LZLQa HO %FTJB FX" XWj (>XQFa JT\3ZO [3MZ, ATa (L]3FU 1O $[FQ) $J (BF\ [@>Z' Wa 3ZL FX" 3O W3Baj &W X75ZLa Fa Ha7e[QML L"2\ T\O?HZ Le&Q\ W[XB WK\ FaBZ0" 3e ([8B 3DL (>ZFa HO L:J^O [3MZ XGj Ta 3XFa Q5a XW :3 3F:\ Ja[WF 5bW 3<LBP 2014 B3 FX" JDQP5\jB &W3F [THO;B ,3 1O Qe3[+M EZOAZ HO F:O ?ZQPj [H9Qa 3' DU3Q Wa $"JZF\ J"E]0" 3e 3ZL 3OBa DE4 OXE ,3 WaTZ[FT__ Ff3OUZX 3XBa XW, A(F3Z 3>9 FX" [J5&E5Zj MX :5:Z[XO XG [3 $"JZF\ J"E] $HFa HZQB^ Ff3OUZXQ 3e J&; Me:FZ0" Wa H]OJ3DB 3OBa XW 1O [TOeE 3OFa TZQQ 3e vO [9=3 DEBa XWj MX; BO;3Z WO3ZO 3F [T[K>F JBOQ 1O $Q5 $Q5 L"2ZQMQ LP $HFZMZ :ZBZ XGjB LF\QZ&I 3F W"HZD3 DEJZU\V JW] JBZBa XW, A[OQZM"W 3Z WJWa J&Z U2] [OQZM"W 4]D XGj XO 8\: HO 3ZJ^ HZ QaFa 3Z 6OZFa 3Z $[B %;L[TFTZW [JC[B 3e 1O [J5Z& DEBZ XGj LV WL;BZ $ [3 MX H]OZF\ LZF[W3BZ XG [:WWa (W3Z 3ZOeJZO +KZ[TB Xe W3BZ XGjB

9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

$[FQ $"JZF\ $zA 3F:O;TZQ [FDEU3, :"W

$>M GMZHZ9O3 6OZFa [FM[LB [TTZDQ Wa FX" [6OE OXBa, XZQN:3 Ta K\ W_Z LP 5]=JZ:\ 3F DNT Ha8 Wa KQ\-KN[B TZ:3I XeBa XWj [H9Qa 3>9 TVU Wa W_Z 3F 5[QMZOE LP 5XO; Hb> 3F 3ZOA L]3FU 3e BT77Ze 3F JZT:^D DeFQ KZ&MQ 3F J\8 AW"B]QFB JFZ OXZj Qa[3F JZD LP WL\3OA L]3FU 3F H^ LP JF 5MZj :J Q5Fa Q5Z [3 $[FQ 3F:\ Ja[WF 5bW 3Z $59Z-4ZWZ [XJWZ Qa :Z,75a Be L]3FU 3F H^ LP X; BM y% [3 &W LZLQa LP $"[BL IHWQZ [WIa WO3ZO 3O W3B\ XGj 3F:\ Ja[WF 3Z (;HZDF DEFa Wa &F3ZO [3, :ZFa 1O JZ:ZO %EZ[OB 5bW 3<LBP BM 3OFa 3< LN5 HO (>E [TTZD 3Z XTZQZ DEBa y, ,3 H^T_ Ha7e[QML W[8T 3XBa XW, A%: L]3FU $HFa X; J]Fa :ZQ LP I8W 5, XWjB :ZF3ZOQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &W LZLQa LP $>M [J"w0" 3< K\ $XL K^[L3Z XGj UaMO JZ:ZO Wa :]&; 38HF\ ["W 3F [FDEU3 $zA 3F:O;TZQ 3Z 3XFZ XG, A$"JZF\ J"E]0" 3F WL^ J&Z LWQZ XG [3 Ta [TTZD 24 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Wa 3HWa [FH=Q, WZC X; MX K\ BM FX" Xe HZ OXZ XG [3 (>XQ 3J ;]3 :ZFZ 8Z[X,jB 3' 1O 38H[FMQ Fa 3ZOeJZO 3OFa 3F DNT-Ha8 W\4 [Q, XWj Qe3W_Z 3F +EZF W"HZD3 [5O;U 3>JaO 3XBa XW, A$C_GMTJCZ Fa [DUZ JDQ D; XGj 3e' We8 K\ FX" W3BZ CZ [3 ,3 GM[1B [OQZM"W 3F [4QZI QZLJ"D; 3OE5Z Qa[3F $J 8\:P JDQ 5' XWjB JZ:ZO 3F :ZF3ZOQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 [FTaU3 $J K\ [OQZM"W 3F UaMOQ LP KOeWZ 3OBa XW, XZQN[3 L^EM 1O [TFTZW HMO?B |H Wa 3L y% XGj [OQZM"W &7?J7; 3F UaMO 2007 LP WTe_~ JBO 3,000 zHMa B3 3ZOeJZO 3O OXE Ca Qa[3F %: MX 700 zHMa HO H#8 5MZ XGj J'Ba 3:_ 1O [TTZD 3F 3ZOA &W3F L^EM LP [5OZT= %' XGj $[FQ $"JZF\ 3F 3ZOeJZO 3< WaXB JyB $59; FX" XGj [OQZM"W 3F ,3 T[OI> $[E3ZO; 3XBa XW, A$"JZF\ J"E] &W JZB 3< [I" FX" 3OBa [3 Qe5 (F3F JZOE LP 1MZ We8Ba XWj 3ZOeJZO 3F W"DK_ LP Ta 3>eO OXBa y, %5a J'E XW 1O (F3Z MX $[KMZF :ZO; XGjB [TTZDQ Wa [FH=ZOE LP [OQZM"W 3Z Q"JZ [O3g?` DE4Ba y, 3>9 Qe5 LZFBa XW [3 Lf:^DZ JT"?O :ED UNB Xe :Z,5Zj DG[F3 [D/M LOZ>; 3F +EZF W"HZD3 1O 40 TV_ H]OZFa H23ZO 3>LZO 3FB3O 3XBa XW, ALV &Wa 8ZM 3< ?MZQ\ LP B^IZF FX" LZFBZ J[E3 ,3 4ZQ\ ?MZQ\ LP B^IZF LZFBZ $jB [QXZ:Z (F3F )HO Q5a %OeHQ 3< ;&; 1O [FO7BO 3ZFZIAW\ Wa 1MZ WO3ZO Wa BZQLaQ [J>ZFa 3< $"JZF\ J"E]0" 3< ^LBZ ($JCZM\ |H Wa X; WX;) 3L Xe :Z,5\? XN, $J XO 3e' $[E3 WB3a :|O Xe 5MZ XGj Qa[3F LZFT 3< JTZC? +T_[_ 3Z F:[OMZ XG [3 3>9 K\ FX" JDQa5Zj l WZC L2 QeQZ FZMO 1O +Z8\ [H"5Qa-?Q"JO

Ponty Chadha.qxd

24/11/12

8:49 AM

Page 2

< $HOZE > 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

W]|O (BOFa Wa HXQa 3ZL BLZL

Hg>=; 8qZ 3Z LZMZTB\ 1O $L[O7DO [W"X 3F OZ: LP UOZJ GMZHZO HO ,3Z[EH;M CZ OZ:aU O7:F

[W

MZWB 3< :L\F HO :J _I=Z8ZO 3< IWQ (5Fa Q5B\ XG Be ,3 XZC Wa X; JyB 3>9 J=eOFa 3< :]5B Hg>=; 8?K'Z (Ia 5]OD;H [W"X :bWa Qe5Q Wa W\4\ :Z W3B\ XGj (_O +DEU, H":ZJ, [XLZ8Q +DEU, X[OMZAZ, OZ:JCZF 1O (_OZ4"? LP W_Z 8ZXE [:W [3W\ HZ=@ 3< Xe, 59 TV?M Hg>=; 3e WK\ Fa W_Z 3Z W"O^A DE3O $U_ Wa IU_ HO H#8Z [DMZj 3>9 LX;Fa HXQa ,3 7Me[BV\ Fa (F HO A3ZQZ WZMZB XeFa 3< K[TIMTZA\ Be :|O 3< C\ Qa[3F UOZJ 3F 84Fa Wa U]z%B 3O UOZJ 1O [IO [OMQ ,J=E= 3Z (F3Z 3ZOeJZO &BFZ IHQ 8]3Z CZ [3 TX 3ZQa WZMa Wa 7MZDZ 3ZQ\ 3LZ' 3< [,3

3OFa Q5a Caj &W\ 3Z H[OAZL CZ [3 $HFa X; KZ' XOD;H [W"X 8?K'Z Wa LZL^Q\ W"H[_ [TTZD 3e Qa3O O7[:U &W XD B3 J' 5' [3 DeFQ $HF\ :ZF 5"TZ Jb>Ej &BFZ X; FX", DeFQ 3< W"H[_ 1O WZ&Z7M Be 7MQ 3Z ;MQ XG Qa[3F &W X;MZ3N? 3< 5];C\ $J B3 3ZQ\ W]O75 LP X; XGj TOFZ, $HF\ L:? Wa (_O +DEU LP UOZJ 3< 3<LB BM 3O QaFa TZQa B3O;JF 20,000 3Oe& zHMa 3F 3ZOeJZO; Hg>=; 3F [Q, 8"D 3Oe& 3< :ZMDZD 3Z [FH=ZOZ &BFZ L][F3Q FX" CZj 3e' $"DZ:Z K\ FX" Q5Z W3BZ CZ [3 XO T1B D:_FQ W]O^Z3[L_MQ Wa [6OE OXFa TZQa Hg>=; 3< X;MZ (>X" 3F HZ[OTZ[O3 1O [TTZ[DB IgL_XZ(W LP Xe :Z,5\j Qa[3F L]OZDZJZD LP UOZJ 3F >E3F 3F %5a L9Q\ 3F H3f&E Ja8Fa TZQa &W U2W 3< [:"D5\ 26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

:ZMDZD HZFa 3< Xe& LP 5' :ZF# Hg>=; 8GZ )HO 1O KZ' XOD;H 8GZ JgQ\T]? 3< [3W\ OeLN83 [IEL 3< BOX X; C\ 1O (W3Z $"B K\ [IEL\ $"DZ: LP X; y%j WNWZ[O3 BZL;ZL 1O L\[?MZ Wa vO OXFa TZQa Hg>=; $HF\ UZO;[O3 3[LMQ 1O $HFa -FTM_ DeFQ 3e [9HZ3O 8QFZ HW"D 3OBa Caj [HBZ 3< L_;M] 3F JZD LN Fa B\FQ KZ&MQ 3e WZC

Ponty Chadha.qxd

24/11/12

8:50 AM

Page 3

< $HOZE > OXFa HO DJZT ?ZQZ Be XOD;H Fa 3[CB |H Wa 8ZQZ3< 3O D;j [QXZ:Z Hg>=; Fa XOD;H 3F WZC 1200 3Oe& zHMa DE3O (WWa $Q5 Xe :ZFa 3Z WL;fBZ 3O [QMZj Qa[3F D[^A\ [DEQ\ 3F H]FBbF\ IgL_XZ(W 3e Qa3O [TTZD JFZ y% CZj XOD;H 3e [3W\ Fa JBZ [DMZ [3 [:W IgL_XZ(W LP TX OX OXE XW, (W HO Hg>=; Fa BZQZ :& [DMZ XGj [QXZ:Z [:W [DF DeFQ KZ&MQ 3e &W WL;fBa HO L]XO Q5ZF\ C\, (W\ [DF (F3< X;MZ Xe 5'j [:W T1B (W 7Me[BV Fa Hg>=; 3F WZC $FXeF\ 3< %U"3Z :BZ' C\, (WWa >;3 B\F LX;Fa HXQa X; [HBZ 3>QT"B [W"X 8qZ 3e UZMD &W JZB 3Z %KZW Xe 5MZ CZ [3 KZ&MQ 3F J\8 W"H[_ 3e Qa3O [TTZD Xe W3BZ XGj [QXZ:Z (>XQFa B\FQ 3e O3ZJ5": 5]zMZOE LP UHC [DQZ' C\ [3 (F3< L_;M] 3F JZD W"H[_ 3Z JOZJO J"=TZOZ [3MZ :Z,j XOD;H 3F ,3 3O;J\ [L2 Fa JBZBa XW, AHg>=; 3e J4^J\ HBZ CZ [3 DTZ Be (EZO [LQ W3B\ XG Qa[3F DZ| FX"j &W[Q, DZ| 3Z 3ZOeJZO IQFa-IAQFa LP 7MZDZ T1B FX" Q5a5Zj $HFa DL HO (>XQFa MX 3ZOeJZO IHQZMZ CZ 1O &W[Q, [HBZ 3< JZB Be (W WLM LZF Q\ Qa[3F KZ&MQ 3e JOZJO; HO IQFa-IAQFa DEFa 3e Qa3O 4]U FX" Caj [:D -W\ C\ [3 HB"5JZ:\ LP EZ5a 3< :5X BZO 3Z &JBaLZQ 3OBa Caj HB"5 3Z BZO :J [J:Q\ 3F BZO Wa :]&Z Be 3O7= Q5BZ OXZ Qa[3F BZO FX" 9e&Zj ,3 XZC 3Z=FZ H&Z :J[3 vWOE XZC LP [WIa $"5]>Z 1O 3ZF\ $"5]Q\ J8 5' C\j Qa[3F [3W\ 3F %5a ;]3FZ 5"TZOZ FX" CZjB XZQN[3 MX K\ 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 ,3 3ZO w6_=FZ LP (F3Z ,3 XZC 3= 5MZ CZj [WMZWB 3< WL; O4Fa TZQa 3>9 Qe5 DeFQ KZ&MQ 3< 4^F\ O7[:U 3e [3W\ B\WOE 3< WZ[:U LZFBa XWj 3N$aW 3F ,3 FaBZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 OZ:F\[B LP :JD`JB D4Q X; (F3<

3F WZC 6=FZJCQ HO %, Caj 5eQ\JZO; K\ ?E' 6"=E Wa 7MZDZ DEO B3 y'j Hg>=; 3F H[OTZO 3F ,3 3O;J\ Fa JBZMZ [3 DeFQ KZ&MQ 3F J\8 BFZT [JQZWH]O [JCB ,3 3Z5: [LQ Ja8Fa 3F JZD X; U]| Xe 5MZ CZj JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 XOD;H Fa 3[CB |H Wa MX [LQ Hg>=; 3e JBZ, J5bO Ja8 D; C\ 1O JZD LP &W3< WX; 3<LB K\ Hg>=; 3e FX" JBZ' C\j X;MZ3N? LP U3 3< W]' (_OZ4"? $EHW"2M3

HOB-DO-HOB 4]QBa OXJM Wa X;MZ3N? LP U3 3< W]' DeFQ KZ&MQ 3F $QZTZ B\WO; BZ3B 3< 0O K\ &UZOZ 3OB\ XGj FX" [F3ZQ\ 5'j H][QW 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &W3< :ZF3ZO; (Wa BJ D; 5' :J Hg>=; 3Z UT (W3F 6O H#8 5MZ CZj &W HO H][QW Fa ?g1=O Wa 3XZ [3 MZ Be TX [Q43O DE" [3 UO;O LP -W\ :5X 5e[QMN I8W\ XW :XN Wa [F3ZQFZ W"KT FX" XG MZ [IO DeJZOZ HeJ=LZ=`L 3O 5e[QMN UO;O Wa [F3ZQPj XZQN[3 H][QW XO F:[OMa Wa X;MZ3N? 3e 4"5ZQFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OX; XGj W]4DET [W"X FZLEZO; 3e IgL_XZ(W LP :JOF 6]WFa, ?3FB\ 1O $HXOA 3< EZOZ0" 3F BXB [5O@BZO 3O [QMZ 5MZ XGj 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ &WWa HXQa TX 3>9 9DFQ Wa 99HBa :IO OXE Caj FZOZMA D_ [BTZO; 3< 4e: WL;a :ZFa TZQa Hg>=; 3Z LZMZTB\ 3< JWHZ WO3ZO LP K\ (BFZ X; |BJZ CZ [:BFZ [3 H":ZJ LP $L[O7DO [W"X 3< 3N$aW WO3ZO LPj H":ZJ Wa UOZJ 3Z 3ZOeJZO U]| 3OFa TZQa Hg>=; Fa DeFQ X; :5X UOZJ 3ZOeJZO HO ,3Z[E3ZO JFZ O4Z CZj X9OMZAZ LP K\ +L]4 OZ:F\[B3 DQQ Wa 8qiZ 3F $59E BZEQ]3 Caj 3' Lf3Q HO H^T_ L]2ML"2\ 0L+3ZU 8f=ZQZ 1O Hg>=; 8qZ 3e ,3 L"8 HO DE4Z :Z 8]3Z XGj (F3< 3JN:[Q WKZ LP K\ :ZFa-LZFa OZ:FaBZ0" 3F $QZTZ 3' LUxO :IEL\ X[JBMN %' C!j (_O +DEU 3F ,3 (KOBa Ff3OUZX 3< LZFP Be Hg>=; 3< LfB Wa (_O +DEU 3< WO3ZO HO 3e' %"8 FX" %Fa TZQ\ XGj TX 3XBa XW, AHg>=; ,3 W]HO WO3ZO 3F |H LP (KOE Caj JaU3 (F3Z ,3 K\ XZC wzJB FX" CZ Qa[3F $HFa XZC LP :e K\ 3ZL QaBa Hg>=; 3< W"H[_ Ca, (Wa J4^J\ $":ZL DEBa CajB Hg>=; 3< LfB Wa 3' l (_O +DEU LP UOZJ 3< 4000 w3ZFP 3Oe&H[B 4Z3H[B Xe 5, Be 3' [FE_F 3Oe&H[B l WF 2009 LP 8?K Z WL^X 3Z 3>Q =F_0TO 6000 JF 5,j W^2Q 3< LZFP Be 8ZO OZ7MQ 3< B\F HZx=MQ 3Oe zHMa 3Z CZ :e DE4Ba X; DE4Ba 20000 3Oe 3F OZ:FaBZ0" W9XB D:_FQ Ff3OUZXQ Fa Hg>=; 3F zHMa B3 3Z Xe 5MZj l WL^X 3F HZW [D-Q\ 1O OZ17;M OZ:EZF\ ^a2 BCZ WL^X LP J&; OZ[U [FTaU :3MZ CZ [:W3Z 3e' LeXZQ\ LP 35,000 3Oe zHMa 3<LB 3< :L\FP XWj [Q[4B WJ^B FX" XGj TX" vWO; BOI Hg>=; Fa 3>9 l LgQ 1O 8\F\ [LQQ BCZ 3Z5: [LQQ, UOZJ -Wa Qe5Q 3F FZL :ZMDZD 3O O4a Ca 1O JV3 4ZBa 3ZOeJZO, [WFaLZ 1O ):O W"M"2 3F $QZTZ TaT $]H LP 4eQ O4a Ca [:F3Z HBZ (F3F H9OTZO TZQQ B3 3e FZ&= QJ K\ UZ[LQ XGj FX" XGj l 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

B\F KZ&MQ LP J&E Hg>=; Fa $HFa DL HO 3ZOeJZO IHQZMZ CZ &W[Q, KZ' B3 3e :ZMDZD DEFa Wa 3BOZBa Ca :ZF 3Z wFLF JF 5'j (~ HDJC W^2 JBZBa XW [3 XOD;H Fa 6O Wa [F3QFa Wa HXQa H":ZJ 3F ,3 L\[?MZ 6OZFa 3e IeF 3O JBZMZ CZ [3 %: TX Hg>=; Wa [TTZD 3Z A[FH=ZOZB 3O3F X; Qf=Q5aj vWO; BOI Hg>=; K\ B\F 5Z[&MQ LP KO3O 3O;J 30-40 Qe5Q 3F WZC %, Caj MZF\ (>XQ H\9E Wa (3WZFa TZQ\ 3' 1O U[1BMN C\j $J B3 3< :N8 1O H][QW [OHe=` K\ &W X;MZ3N? LP [3W\ B\WOE 3< WZ[:U 3< 0O &UZOZ 3OBa XWj H][QW 3Z DZTZ XG [3 DeFQ H^ H^O; Me:FZ

%Me5 3F $0M^ W]4DET [W"X FZLEZO; 1O H":ZJ H][QW 3F :TZF W[8F ;MZ5\ 3< 0O K\ &UZOZ 3O OX; XGj Hg>=; 3e 13 5e[QMN Q5\ C! :J[3 XOD;H 3e 8ZO 5e[QMNj Hg>=; 3F H\,W0 W[8F 3F HZW 3ZOJZ&F C\ :J[3 XOD;H 3F UO;O Wa ,3F-47 3< 5e[QMN K\ JOZLD y' XWj &W\ BOX Hg>=; 3F UO;O Wa $Q5-$Q5 [3JLQ 3< J"v3Q 3< 5e[QMN XWj HeJ=LZ=`L 3F JZT:^D Hg>=; 3F UO;O Wa 8ZO 5e[QMN

28 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Bundelkhand.qxd

24/11/12

8:51 AM

Page 2

< [TUaV OH= >

J]"DEQ4"? 3< 4aB\ LP %;LX;MZ0" 3< IWQ &QZXZJZD XZ' 3e=` Fa :3WZF3 Wa 3:_ TW^Q\ HO Oe3 Q5Z', L9XQZ :3WZF3 3< %;LX;MZ OXB\ $FDE4\ XG KZVZ [W"X

(

W3Z FZL $"BMZ XGj (& 3O;J 16 WZQj [H9Qa 9X LX;FQ LP TX &BF\ W^4 5' XG [3 (Wa HX8ZFFa TZQQ 3e L][F3Q XeB\ XGj XO JZB HO %"W^ =H3Ba XW 1O TX :ZO-:ZO OeFa Q5B\ XGj 9e=; W\ (& LP HXZ& WZ w4 :e %F H&Z XGj [HBZ W"BeV [W"X Fa 9 L' 2012 3e 6O LP IZ"W\ Q5Z 3O %;LX;MZ 3O Q\j %;LX;MZ 3Z Je; $"BMZ HO CeH [DMZ 5MZj MX TZ3MZ XG (_O +DEU 3F [UT 5Z"T 3Z :e JZ"DZ 3F FOGF\ AQZ3 3Z 5Z"T XGj %;LX;MZ 3F H\9E JV3 Wa [QMZ 5MZ ,3 QZ4 3Z *A 1O 5Z"T TZQQ Wa [QMZ 5MZ 20 X:ZO zHMa (EZO CZj 4aB\ HXQa X; :TZJ DE 8]3< C\j -Wa LP &W (EZO; 3< TW^Q\ 3F [Q, $J B3Z:a U]| Xe 5,j HbWa 3< 3L\ Wa $"BMZ 3F AMZX 3F [Q, [LQZ [OFBZ XZC Wa [F3Q 5MZj :5X7WZ' JDOFB 3OFZ 45 WZQ 3F W"BeV [W"X 3e KZO; H&Zj $"BMZ 3F [HBZ 3e 5]JWa 1O XBZUZ LP 3e' 1O OZJBZ FX" W^;Zj WZOE Qe5Q 3e 3LOE Wa JZXO [F3ZQ 3O 3LOE 3F $"DO X; IZ"W\ Q5Z Q\j W"BeV [W"X 3< H;"F\ 3>WLZ HO $8ZF3 X; w4Q 3Z HXZ& =@= 5MZj TbWa w4 HXQa K\ 3e' 3L F Ca, Qa[3F $J Be %"W^ K\ W"KZQFa XWj De Ja[=MZ" 1O De Ja=Ej De J&; Ja[=MQ 3Z AMZX Xe 5MZ XGj ,3 Ja=; [T3QZ"5 XG HO H'Fa LP JyB Ba: XGj (Wa H'Z' 3Z X; %WOZ XGj ,3 Ja=Z W^OB LP 3H&E O75Z' 3Z 3ZL 3OFa J\8-J\8 LP :ZBZ XG 1O J&Z Ja=Z 4aB\ LP XZC J"=ZBZ XGj 3>WLZ 3e ?O XG [3 J8\-4]8\ 8ZO J\6a :L\F K\ 3X" [J3 F :Z, 1MQ[3 HXQa X; 8ZO J\6a :L\F [J3 8]3< XGj H[B 3F :"MZ-3L_ LP X; 3O;J 25 X:ZO

WK\ Ie=e# KZVZ [W"X

$"BMZ )HO $HFa KZ' 1O LN 3. WZC 1O QZQ:\ F\8a JZ,% $HFa H'OTZO 3. WZC zHMa 48_ Xe 5,, [:WWa H[OTZO HO Je; 1O J' 5MZ XGj 3>WLZ 3e $HFa H[B 3< BOX UZO;[O3 3L 3OFa LP HOXE: FX" XG Qa[3F F Be (>XQ LaXFB-L:^O; 3Z 3ZL X; [LQ OXZ XG 1O F X; 5Z"T 3Z WLC_Fj H[B 3< LfB 3F JZD 3>WLZ De-De [LF= HO MX DeXOZB\ XG [3 5Z"T LP OX3O 3>9 K\ JDQZT XeFZ L][F3Q XGj XO JZB HO :Z[B5B [FMLQ 3F 3ZOA H[OTZO H^O; BOX Wa BJZX; 3< 35ZO HO XG, K[TIM $"E3ZOLM XGj Qa[3F 3>WLZ J&; [XCLB 1O Q5F 3F WZC 4&; Xe 3O 3XB\ XW AL][F3Q Be XG HO HXQa K\ Be H[OTZO XL X; 8QZ OXE Ca Fj XL J58F 3Z

9e&3O 3X" F :Z W3F XWj XL3Z B Q&FZ X; XGjB (_O +DEU 3F WZB [:QQ LP IHQZ XG J]"DEQ4"?-;Z"W\, Q[QBH]O, LXeJZ, JZ"DZ, [823A=, XL\OH]O 1O :ZQfFj MXZ" [H9Qa ,3 DU3 Wa H&E K\VA W^4a Fa 4aB\ 3< 3LO Be& D; XG, 5Qa B3 3:_ LP ?@Ja [3WZF %;LX;MZ 3O OXE XW, Qa[3F WO3ZO (>XQ 3:_ 3< T:X Wa XeFa TZQ\ %;LX;MZ FX" LZFB\j [H9Qa WZQ 2011 LP JZ"DZ LP W:"M W"JCZ [TLZ EZL W[L[B Fa &QZXZJZD (58 >MZMZQM LP MX :F[XB MZ[83Z DZ[4Q 3< [3 (_O +DEU 3F J]"DEQ4"? &QZ3F 3F WZB [:QQ LP HZ"8 [:QQJZ"DZ, LXeJZ, :ZQfF, Q[QBH]O 1O XL\OH]O LP 2010 Wa 11 3F J\8 519 [3WZFQ Fa 3:_ 3F $;M[E3 DJZT 3< T:X Wa %;LX;MZ 3< XGj $DZQB Wa MZ[83Z3BO Fa $H\Q 3< C\ [3 [JC[B 3< [T3=BZ 3e DE4Ba y,

WO3ZO 3:_ 3< TW^Q\ HO B;3ZQ Oe3 Q5Z DEj $DZQB Fa $"B[OL %DEU DEBa y, 3:_ 3< TW^Q\ HO Be Oe3 Q5Z D; Qa[3F OZ7M WO3ZO Fa MX 3XBa y, &F3ZO 3O 9DMZ [3 Ma %;LX;MZ,7 3:_ 3< T:X Wa FX" 3< 5' XWj &W W"JCZ 3F OZ:Z KbMZ Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 (>XQFa $DZQB LP &F %;LX;MZ0" 3F JZOE LP $4JZOQ LP 9H\ 4JOQ 3Z XTZQZ [DMZj &W3F JZD K\ &QZ3F LP %;LX;MZ 3< 6=FZ0" LP 3e' 3L\ FX" %' 1O F X; 3:_ 3< TW^Q\ 3Z DJZT 3L y%j &W W"JCZ Fa &F HZ"8 [:QQ 3F 33 5Z"TQ 3e 3F"[DiB 3O3F ,3 $0MMF [3MZ 1O [H9Qa 3-4 WZQQ LP y' 48 %;LX;MZ0" 3Z %"3&Z :]=ZMZj &WLP BLZL %;LX;MZ 3OFa TZQQ 3F H9O:FQ Wa JZB8\B, L\[?MZ LP %' 4JOQ 3< 3BOFP 1O XO LZLQa LP WO3ZO 3< +[B["MZ 3e UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZ XGj W"JCZ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 [H9Qa HZ"8 WZQQ LP &W &QZ3F LP 3,500 [3WZFQ Fa 3:_ 3< T:X Wa %;LX;MZ 3< 1O &WLP Wa 3O;J 1,000 LZLQQ 3< $4JZOQ 3< 3BOFP XWj Qa[3F [D13B MX; XG [3 +UZWF &>XQ 3:_ 3< T:X Wa 3< 5' %;LX;MZ FX" LZFBZj %(=Q]3 3< &W W"TZDDZBZ Fa &F [:QQ LP :Z3O 3' H\[&BQ 3F H[O:FQ Wa L]QZ3ZB 3< 1O (F3< [D13BQ 3Z :ZM:Z [QMZj &W W"JCZ 3Z DZTZ XG ([:W3F WLC_F LP 3' $4JZOQ 3< 3BOFP %[D XW) :3 3:_ 3< T:X Wa LZ8_ Wa :]QZ' 2012 3F J\8 105 [3WZFQ Fa %;LX;MZ,7 3#j %(=Q]3 3e [LQa &W $0MMF 3Z [TFQaVA 3O3F WZI XeBZ XG [3 105 %;LX;MZ0" LP Wa 35 L[XQZ [3WZF C! (33.3 I<WD;)j L[XQZ0" 1O (W HO K\ 3L (& (40 WZQ) 3< 1OBQ MZOZ %;LX;MZ 3OFa 3< 6=FZ,7 Ba:\ Wa J'; XWj &W &QZ3F LP Ff:TZF L[XQZ0" 3F %;LX;MZ 3OFa 3< 6=FZ,7 [:BF\ Ba:\ Wa J'; XW, TX [DQ DXQZFa TZQ\ XWj XZQZ"[3 &F %;LX;MZ0" 3e 5Z"T TZQQ Wa Qa3O [:QZ +UZWF B3 [3WZF %;LX;MZ FX" LZFBZ XGj &F %;LX;MZ0" 3e 6OEQ^ 3QX 3< T:X Wa LfB JBZMZ :ZBZ XGj -WZ X; ,3 1O 5Z"T XG 5eHOZ, :e [UT 5Z"T Wa 35 [3QeL\=O vO XGj Ma DeFQ 5Z"T ([UT 1O 5eHOZ) JZ"DZ UXO Wa 50-60 [3QeL\=O vO XW 1O MXZ" B3 Hy78Fa 3F [Q, W&3 3X" F:O FX" %B\j W&3 HO ,3 5qa 3F JZD vWOZ 1O J&Z 5qZ [LQBZ XGj 5eHOZ 5Z"T 3F XO 3eFa LP HWO; F:O %B\ XG K^4 1O %;LX;MZ,7j B3O;JF XOE3 3F HZW JBZFa 3F [Q, 3>9 XG, $HFZ FX" Be H&eW 3Z, [OFBaDZO; 3< JDXZQ\ 3Z sDM [TDZO3 [3JWZj 5Z"T LP 6]WBa X; Qe5 JBZBa XW [3 [3W BOX Wa :J Wa 3EQ^ 3< H;F\ J58^ ((& 3O;J 30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 31

WZQ) Fa %5 Q5Z' XG, BJ Wa (W3F B\FQ J58a 6O6O :Z3O 4ZFa 3< K\4 LZ"5Ba XWj J'B\ >7? LP B\FQ J58Q 3F HZW BF @3Fa 3e K\ 3H&E FX" XWj [WIa OeBa XW, JeQBa 3>9 FX"j 3EQ^ HO (W3F WW]OZQ TZQQ Fa DXE: (;H\&F 3Z 3FW 3O [DMZ XG 1O TX 5Z"T LP JyB 3L WLM OXBZ XGj XZQZ"[3 $K\ :LZFB HO JZXO XG 1O &W WLM (W HO 60 X:ZO zHMa 3Z 3:O XG, [:W3Z W^D Q5ZBZO J'BZ :Z OXZ XGj &W +W"5 HO LZ[L_3 [=?HA\ 3< %;LX;MZ 3OFa TZQa 5fO;U"3O 3< J]:]5_ LZ" OZEZ Faj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 :J 1OB LOB\ XG Be J58a $FZC Xe :ZBa XW :J[3 %DL\ LOBZ XG Be 1OB D;TZO 3< BOX 4&; Xe :ZB\ XGj $HFa 38EQ HO WZOZ Je; (>Z QaB\ XGj WZ> TV?M OZEZ 3< Jx Fa WZQ 2007 LP %;LX;MZ 3< C\ 1MQ[3 (W3F H[B HO 3O;J 50 X:ZO 3Z 3:O CZ 1O 4aB OEXF H&E Caj 5fO;U"3O 3LZFa 3F [Q, [DEQ\ :Z OXE Caj (F3F WZC H;F\ K\ :ZFZ 8ZXB\ C\ 1MQ[3 3:_ 3< TW^Q\ 3F [Q, Qe5 6O HO %3O J]OZ-KQZ JeQFa Q5a Caj &W3F [Q, 5fO;U"3O BbMZO FX" y, 1O H;F\ Fa WEIgW 4Z [QMZj B\F 9e=E J58a H\9E OX 5,j 5fO;U"3O 3e H;F\ 3F $"[BL W"J3ZO 3F [Q, 1O 3:O QaFZ H&Zj [IO TX [DEQ\ % 5,j LZ" OZEZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 5fO;U"3O Fa K\ [DEQ\ LP %;LX;MZ 3O Q\ j

Bundelkhand.qxd

24/11/12

8:51 AM

Page 2

< [TUaV OH= >

J]"DEQ4"? 3< 4aB\ LP %;LX;MZ0" 3< IWQ &QZXZJZD XZ' 3e=` Fa :3WZF3 Wa 3:_ TW^Q\ HO Oe3 Q5Z', L9XQZ :3WZF3 3< %;LX;MZ OXB\ $FDE4\ XG KZVZ [W"X

(

W3Z FZL $"BMZ XGj (& 3O;J 16 WZQj [H9Qa 9X LX;FQ LP TX &BF\ W^4 5' XG [3 (Wa HX8ZFFa TZQQ 3e L][F3Q XeB\ XGj XO JZB HO %"W^ =H3Ba XW 1O TX :ZO-:ZO OeFa Q5B\ XGj 9e=; W\ (& LP HXZ& WZ w4 :e %F H&Z XGj [HBZ W"BeV [W"X Fa 9 L' 2012 3e 6O LP IZ"W\ Q5Z 3O %;LX;MZ 3O Q\j %;LX;MZ 3Z Je; $"BMZ HO CeH [DMZ 5MZj MX TZ3MZ XG (_O +DEU 3F [UT 5Z"T 3Z :e JZ"DZ 3F FOGF\ AQZ3 3Z 5Z"T XGj %;LX;MZ 3F H\9E JV3 Wa [QMZ 5MZ ,3 QZ4 3Z *A 1O 5Z"T TZQQ Wa [QMZ 5MZ 20 X:ZO zHMa (EZO CZj 4aB\ HXQa X; :TZJ DE 8]3< C\j -Wa LP &W (EZO; 3< TW^Q\ 3F [Q, $J B3Z:a U]| Xe 5,j HbWa 3< 3L\ Wa $"BMZ 3F AMZX 3F [Q, [LQZ [OFBZ XZC Wa [F3Q 5MZj :5X7WZ' JDOFB 3OFZ 45 WZQ 3F W"BeV [W"X 3e KZO; H&Zj $"BMZ 3F [HBZ 3e 5]JWa 1O XBZUZ LP 3e' 1O OZJBZ FX" W^;Zj WZOE Qe5Q 3e 3LOE Wa JZXO [F3ZQ 3O 3LOE 3F $"DO X; IZ"W\ Q5Z Q\j W"BeV [W"X 3< H;"F\ 3>WLZ HO $8ZF3 X; w4Q 3Z HXZ& =@= 5MZj TbWa w4 HXQa K\ 3e' 3L F Ca, Qa[3F $J Be %"W^ K\ W"KZQFa XWj De Ja[=MZ" 1O De Ja=Ej De J&; Ja[=MQ 3Z AMZX Xe 5MZ XGj ,3 Ja=; [T3QZ"5 XG HO H'Fa LP JyB Ba: XGj (Wa H'Z' 3Z X; %WOZ XGj ,3 Ja=Z W^OB LP 3H&E O75Z' 3Z 3ZL 3OFa J\8-J\8 LP :ZBZ XG 1O J&Z Ja=Z 4aB\ LP XZC J"=ZBZ XGj 3>WLZ 3e ?O XG [3 J8\-4]8\ 8ZO J\6a :L\F K\ 3X" [J3 F :Z, 1MQ[3 HXQa X; 8ZO J\6a :L\F [J3 8]3< XGj H[B 3F :"MZ-3L_ LP X; 3O;J 25 X:ZO

WK\ Ie=e# KZVZ [W"X

$"BMZ )HO $HFa KZ' 1O LN 3. WZC 1O QZQ:\ F\8a JZ,% $HFa H'OTZO 3. WZC zHMa 48_ Xe 5,, [:WWa H[OTZO HO Je; 1O J' 5MZ XGj 3>WLZ 3e $HFa H[B 3< BOX UZO;[O3 3L 3OFa LP HOXE: FX" XG Qa[3F F Be (>XQ LaXFB-L:^O; 3Z 3ZL X; [LQ OXZ XG 1O F X; 5Z"T 3Z WLC_Fj H[B 3< LfB 3F JZD 3>WLZ De-De [LF= HO MX DeXOZB\ XG [3 5Z"T LP OX3O 3>9 K\ JDQZT XeFZ L][F3Q XGj XO JZB HO :Z[B5B [FMLQ 3F 3ZOA H[OTZO H^O; BOX Wa BJZX; 3< 35ZO HO XG, K[TIM $"E3ZOLM XGj Qa[3F 3>WLZ J&; [XCLB 1O Q5F 3F WZC 4&; Xe 3O 3XB\ XW AL][F3Q Be XG HO HXQa K\ Be H[OTZO XL X; 8QZ OXE Ca Fj XL J58F 3Z

9e&3O 3X" F :Z W3F XWj XL3Z B Q&FZ X; XGjB (_O +DEU 3F WZB [:QQ LP IHQZ XG J]"DEQ4"?-;Z"W\, Q[QBH]O, LXeJZ, JZ"DZ, [823A=, XL\OH]O 1O :ZQfFj MXZ" [H9Qa ,3 DU3 Wa H&E K\VA W^4a Fa 4aB\ 3< 3LO Be& D; XG, 5Qa B3 3:_ LP ?@Ja [3WZF %;LX;MZ 3O OXE XW, Qa[3F WO3ZO (>XQ 3:_ 3< T:X Wa XeFa TZQ\ %;LX;MZ FX" LZFB\j [H9Qa WZQ 2011 LP JZ"DZ LP W:"M W"JCZ [TLZ EZL W[L[B Fa &QZXZJZD (58 >MZMZQM LP MX :F[XB MZ[83Z DZ[4Q 3< [3 (_O +DEU 3F J]"DEQ4"? &QZ3F 3F WZB [:QQ LP HZ"8 [:QQJZ"DZ, LXeJZ, :ZQfF, Q[QBH]O 1O XL\OH]O LP 2010 Wa 11 3F J\8 519 [3WZFQ Fa 3:_ 3F $;M[E3 DJZT 3< T:X Wa %;LX;MZ 3< XGj $DZQB Wa MZ[83Z3BO Fa $H\Q 3< C\ [3 [JC[B 3< [T3=BZ 3e DE4Ba y,

WO3ZO 3:_ 3< TW^Q\ HO B;3ZQ Oe3 Q5Z DEj $DZQB Fa $"B[OL %DEU DEBa y, 3:_ 3< TW^Q\ HO Be Oe3 Q5Z D; Qa[3F OZ7M WO3ZO Fa MX 3XBa y, &F3ZO 3O 9DMZ [3 Ma %;LX;MZ,7 3:_ 3< T:X Wa FX" 3< 5' XWj &W W"JCZ 3F OZ:Z KbMZ Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 (>XQFa $DZQB LP &F %;LX;MZ0" 3F JZOE LP $4JZOQ LP 9H\ 4JOQ 3Z XTZQZ [DMZj &W3F JZD K\ &QZ3F LP %;LX;MZ 3< 6=FZ0" LP 3e' 3L\ FX" %' 1O F X; 3:_ 3< TW^Q\ 3Z DJZT 3L y%j &W W"JCZ Fa &F HZ"8 [:QQ 3F 33 5Z"TQ 3e 3F"[DiB 3O3F ,3 $0MMF [3MZ 1O [H9Qa 3-4 WZQQ LP y' 48 %;LX;MZ0" 3Z %"3&Z :]=ZMZj &WLP BLZL %;LX;MZ 3OFa TZQQ 3F H9O:FQ Wa JZB8\B, L\[?MZ LP %' 4JOQ 3< 3BOFP 1O XO LZLQa LP WO3ZO 3< +[B["MZ 3e UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZ XGj W"JCZ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 [H9Qa HZ"8 WZQQ LP &W &QZ3F LP 3,500 [3WZFQ Fa 3:_ 3< T:X Wa %;LX;MZ 3< 1O &WLP Wa 3O;J 1,000 LZLQQ 3< $4JZOQ 3< 3BOFP XWj Qa[3F [D13B MX; XG [3 +UZWF &>XQ 3:_ 3< T:X Wa 3< 5' %;LX;MZ FX" LZFBZj %(=Q]3 3< &W W"TZDDZBZ Fa &F [:QQ LP :Z3O 3' H\[&BQ 3F H[O:FQ Wa L]QZ3ZB 3< 1O (F3< [D13BQ 3Z :ZM:Z [QMZj &W W"JCZ 3Z DZTZ XG ([:W3F WLC_F LP 3' $4JZOQ 3< 3BOFP %[D XW) :3 3:_ 3< T:X Wa LZ8_ Wa :]QZ' 2012 3F J\8 105 [3WZFQ Fa %;LX;MZ,7 3#j %(=Q]3 3e [LQa &W $0MMF 3Z [TFQaVA 3O3F WZI XeBZ XG [3 105 %;LX;MZ0" LP Wa 35 L[XQZ [3WZF C! (33.3 I<WD;)j L[XQZ0" 1O (W HO K\ 3L (& (40 WZQ) 3< 1OBQ MZOZ %;LX;MZ 3OFa 3< 6=FZ,7 Ba:\ Wa J'; XWj &W &QZ3F LP Ff:TZF L[XQZ0" 3F %;LX;MZ 3OFa 3< 6=FZ,7 [:BF\ Ba:\ Wa J'; XW, TX [DQ DXQZFa TZQ\ XWj XZQZ"[3 &F %;LX;MZ0" 3e 5Z"T TZQQ Wa Qa3O [:QZ +UZWF B3 [3WZF %;LX;MZ FX" LZFBZ XGj &F %;LX;MZ0" 3e 6OEQ^ 3QX 3< T:X Wa LfB JBZMZ :ZBZ XGj -WZ X; ,3 1O 5Z"T XG 5eHOZ, :e [UT 5Z"T Wa 35 [3QeL\=O vO XGj Ma DeFQ 5Z"T ([UT 1O 5eHOZ) JZ"DZ UXO Wa 50-60 [3QeL\=O vO XW 1O MXZ" B3 Hy78Fa 3F [Q, W&3 3X" F:O FX" %B\j W&3 HO ,3 5qa 3F JZD vWOZ 1O J&Z 5qZ [LQBZ XGj 5eHOZ 5Z"T 3F XO 3eFa LP HWO; F:O %B\ XG K^4 1O %;LX;MZ,7j B3O;JF XOE3 3F HZW JBZFa 3F [Q, 3>9 XG, $HFZ FX" Be H&eW 3Z, [OFBaDZO; 3< JDXZQ\ 3Z sDM [TDZO3 [3JWZj 5Z"T LP 6]WBa X; Qe5 JBZBa XW [3 [3W BOX Wa :J Wa 3EQ^ 3< H;F\ J58^ ((& 3O;J 30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 31

WZQ) Fa %5 Q5Z' XG, BJ Wa (W3F B\FQ J58a 6O6O :Z3O 4ZFa 3< K\4 LZ"5Ba XWj J'B\ >7? LP B\FQ J58Q 3F HZW BF @3Fa 3e K\ 3H&E FX" XWj [WIa OeBa XW, JeQBa 3>9 FX"j 3EQ^ HO (W3F WW]OZQ TZQQ Fa DXE: (;H\&F 3Z 3FW 3O [DMZ XG 1O TX 5Z"T LP JyB 3L WLM OXBZ XGj XZQZ"[3 $K\ :LZFB HO JZXO XG 1O &W WLM (W HO 60 X:ZO zHMa 3Z 3:O XG, [:W3Z W^D Q5ZBZO J'BZ :Z OXZ XGj &W +W"5 HO LZ[L_3 [=?HA\ 3< %;LX;MZ 3OFa TZQa 5fO;U"3O 3< J]:]5_ LZ" OZEZ Faj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 :J 1OB LOB\ XG Be J58a $FZC Xe :ZBa XW :J[3 %DL\ LOBZ XG Be 1OB D;TZO 3< BOX 4&; Xe :ZB\ XGj $HFa 38EQ HO WZOZ Je; (>Z QaB\ XGj WZ> TV?M OZEZ 3< Jx Fa WZQ 2007 LP %;LX;MZ 3< C\ 1MQ[3 (W3F H[B HO 3O;J 50 X:ZO 3Z 3:O CZ 1O 4aB OEXF H&E Caj 5fO;U"3O 3LZFa 3F [Q, [DEQ\ :Z OXE Caj (F3F WZC H;F\ K\ :ZFZ 8ZXB\ C\ 1MQ[3 3:_ 3< TW^Q\ 3F [Q, Qe5 6O HO %3O J]OZ-KQZ JeQFa Q5a Caj &W3F [Q, 5fO;U"3O BbMZO FX" y, 1O H;F\ Fa WEIgW 4Z [QMZj B\F 9e=E J58a H\9E OX 5,j 5fO;U"3O 3e H;F\ 3F $"[BL W"J3ZO 3F [Q, 1O 3:O QaFZ H&Zj [IO TX [DEQ\ % 5,j LZ" OZEZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 5fO;U"3O Fa K\ [DEQ\ LP %;LX;MZ 3O Q\ j

Bundelkhand.qxd

24/11/12

8:51 AM

Page 4

< [TUaV OH= >

DEW\ HZF 3< %[4O; WNWP QZ5B J'Fa,HZF 3< 3<LB 6=Fa Wa 385ZQ\ LP :3WZF

4

:]OZXe Wa 70 [3L\ vO L0M+DEU 3F J]"DEQ4"? 3F 9BOH]O [:Qa LP Xe OX; DEW\ HZF 3< 4aB\ %[4O; WNWP [5F OX; XGj H~\W TV_ HXQa 3< B]QFZ LP %: LX: HN8 I<WD; Qe5 X; HZF 3< 4aB\ 3O OXE XWj HZF 3< 4aB\ &BF\ 6Z=E 3Z WfDZ Xe 5' XG [3 Ce&Z-JyB [U[^B GM[1B 1O 4ZW3O F' H\'; &QZ3F Wa HQZMF 3O OX; XGj Oe:5ZO 3F JCZF\M Lf3F F XeFa 3< T:X Wa &QZ3F Wa $JW\ I<WD; Qe5 Oe:5ZO 3< BQZU LP vWOE OZ7MQ 3Z z4 3O OXE XWj [U^Z 3Z FZOZ MXN 3F [Q, JaLZF\ XGj J3AQ :ZFa 3< (& LP J~a :"5Q Wa Q39&MN 3Z= 3O QZ OXE XWj 9BOH]O 3F 5NT H\H= 3< L\OZ 8fO[WMZ JBZB\ XW, ALVFa $HFa Ja=Q 3e JZXO Ka: [DMZ XGj Qa[3F Ja[=MQ 3< UZD; 3OF\ XGj HbWa 3< B"5\ XGj :J B3 XL HZF 3F H_a JZ:ZO LP W\Ea Ja8Ba Ca BJ B3 >;3 CZ Qa[3F $J H_a DQZQQ 3F :[OMa Ja8a :ZBa XWj H_Z :OZ WZ 9e=Z [F3Q %, Be (W3< 3<LB 6= :ZB\ XGjB L\OZ 8fO[WMZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 HZF 3< 4aB\ LX75\ K\ Xe 8]3< XGj MX B3F\3< |H Wa K\ :[=Q XG j 5bO WO3ZO; W"JCZ [T3ZW W"TZD 3F WXZM3 WL>TM3 Wf[L2 OgM JBZBa XW [3 XO B\F

LZX LP IWQ XeB\ XG 1O ,3 ,3& LP HZF 3< IWQ QaFa 3F [Q, ,3 QZ4 zH, B3 48_ 3OFZ H&BZ XGj &W3F [Q, @ZQ TZQ\ :L\F 8Z[X,j :ZFTOQ Wa IWQ 3e J8ZFa 3F [Q, 4aB 3< 6aOZJ"D; 3< :ZB\ XGj HBQa JNW Wa HZF 3< JaQQ 3e )HO 8'ZMZ :ZBZ XGj 5L?-

(W3F UT 3e 5Z"T QZFa 3F [Q, J^'E LZBZ-[HBZ 3e 10 X:ZO zHMa 48_ 3OFa H&Ej $J OZEZ 4aBQ LP L:^O; (L:vO;) 3O3F $HFa HeBa-HeB\ 3e HZQ OX; XW, J3AQ LP H'Z OX; XWj &W\ 5Z"T LP LZ8_ LP WOe:Z (3O;J 30 WZQ) Fa IZ"W\ Q5Z3O %;LX;MZ 3O Q\j (F3F H[B 0L+3ZU HO 3O;J 55 X:ZO zHMa JV3 3Z 3:_ CZj IWQ 1O 4ZFa 3F [Q, 3:_ [QMZ CZ, Qa[3F W^4a Wa WJ 8fH= Xe 5MZ 1O H[OTZO K]4LO; 3F 35ZO HO % 5MZj 5Z"T TZQQ Fa JBZMZ [3 6O LP 4ZFa 3e 3>9 FX" CZ 1O 9e=Z J58Z K^4 Wa Oe OXZ CZj &W\ JZB 3e Qa3O DeFQ LP B3OZO y' 1P WOe: Fa %;LX;MZ 3O Q\j &W\ 5Z"T LP ,3 H[OTZO XG QZQ:\ [FVZD 3Z, :e K^4 Wa LfB 3F 35ZO HO 4&Z F:O %BZ XGj :J &W W"TZDDZBZ 3< L]QZ3ZB y' (8 FT"JO, 2012) Be QZQ:\ 3< vWO; H;F\ 3Z [FEF B\F [DF HXQa =;J\ Wa y% CZj %> LX;Fa 3Z 9e=Z Ja=Z 66 WZQ 3< J^'; LZ" 3< 5eD LP CZj K\VA 3>HeVA 3F [U3ZO &W J58a LP XO3B K\ JyB 3L C\, J&Z Ja=Z 3 WZQ 3Z XGj J^'; LZ" 3F HZW BF @3Fa 3e [WIa ,3 EeB\ XG 1O TX J&; [FOZUZ LP 3XB\ XW [3 6O LP 4ZFa 3e $FZ: F XGj 5Z"T TZQa 3>9 DEBa XW Be 3ZL

8QBZ XGj &BF\ K\VA K]4LO; LP K\ WZOZ :eO-:]5Z& [X7v O;[B 3F [XWZJ Wa BaXOT! 3OFa 3Z XGj MZF\ 13 [DF B3 Q&3Z 3e' 3ZL FX" 3OE5Z 1O OJL 3F [Q, 3:O 1O Qa5Zj &W HO WTZQ (>ZFa HO TX 3XB\ XW [3 $5O MX F 3OQ Be 5Z"T TZQa :\Fa F DQ5aj 3e' w%O; (DOTZ:Z) F 9=,5Z, 3e' 6O 3Z HZF\ FX" H\,5Zj :ZB JZXO Xe3O K\ Be LO :Z,75aj MZF\ MX wI8" 3X" Wa =@=BZ FX" [D4BZj $[E3Z"U LZLQQ LP ,3 LfB 3F :"MZ-3L_ 3F [Q, [QMZ 5MZ 3:O K\ vWO; %;LX;MZ 3< OZX +UJB 3OBZ D;4BZ XGj DEU LP LXZOZbf 3Z [TDK_ &QZ3Z WJWa 7MZDZ [3WZFQ 3< %;LX;MZ 3< T:X Wa 88O LP XGj (W3F JZD %"! +DEU, 5]:OZB %[D 3< JZB XeB\ XGj Qa[3F (_O +DEU 3F J]"DQa4"? LP :e [3WZF %;LX;MZ 3O OXE XW (F3< T:XQ [TDK_ MZ %"! +DEU, 5]:OZB Wa $Q5 XWj TXZ" [3WZF F3D; IWQ, LX75\ 4aB\ %[D 3F wI8` LP I8W 3O LfB 3Z I8DZ 5Qa LP ?ZQ OXE XW

WD@ Wa J8ZFa 3F [Q, BZOQ 3F BZFa-JZFa HO 6ZW-IAW 3Z 9?HO JFZMZ :ZBZ XGj :b[T3 4ZD 3F WZC OZWZM[F3 3<=FZU3 [D, :ZBa XWj OgM 3F $F]WZO HZF 3F H_a 3< 3<LB [5O; XG Qa[3F 4aB\ 3< QZ5B JyB J' 8]3< XGj vWOE $5O 4aB\ JJOD Xe 5' Be BJZX; WL;ej HZF 3< 4aB\ 3F [Q, WL :QTZM] 8Z[X,j F 5L? F WD@j JDQBZ BZHLZF HZF 3< 4aB\ 3e FaJBFZJ^D 3O DEBZ XGj :b[T3 4aB\ 3OFa TZQa JZQPw U]1Q 3XBa XW :3 [H9Q\ ,3 WD; Wa J]"DEQ4"? 3F BZHLZF LP ?E' [?$\ 3Z I3a %MZ XGj $J &QZ3F LP MZ Be JyB 7MZDZ 5L? H&B\ XG MZ JyB WD@j -Wa LP HZF 3e J8ZFa 3F [Q, :bWZ K\ Ua? Q5ZMZ :Z,, H_a 5Q X; :ZBa XWj 3Oe&Q zHMa 3< IWQ JJOD Xe :ZB\ XGj [U[^B Qe5 Q5ZBZO HQZMF 3O OXE XWj JZQa"w 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 HZF 3< 4aB\ 3F QZM3 @ZQDZO :L\Fa FX" [LQ OX; XGj &W 4aB\ 3< B3F\3 M]TZ W\4 FX" OXE XWj 4aB\ LX75\ Xe 5' XG, DQZQQ 1O LfWL 3< LZO Wa $J DEW\ HZF 3< 4aB\ 4;L XeFa 3F 35ZO HO XGj WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO W]D;H 3\TZJBT JBZBa XW [3 Oe:ZFZ 5-6 JWP KO3O [DEQ\ :ZB\ XWj [DEQ\ 3F 3>9 &QZ3Q LP Be J]"DEQ4"? 3F JZ[U"DQ 3< J[JBMN XWj W^4a 3< 8Ha= LP %Fa Wa MXN 3F 3>,7 1O BZQZJ W^4 5, XWj W]D;H 3XBa XW [3 HZF HO 5]=3F 3< LZO K\ H&; XGj 5]=3F 3e Qe5 HZF LWZQZ WL;3O 4ZBa XW :J[3 TX [WIa 5]=3Z XGj LF\VZ K-QZ

[TDK_ WJWa 7MZDZ [3WZF %;LX;MQ 3< T:X Wa 88O LP XG, &W3F JZD %"! +DEU, 5]:OZB 3< JZB XeB\ XGj

32 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Qa[3F J]"DEQ4"? LP :e [3WZF %;LX;MZ 3O OXE XW Ta F3D; IWQ :bWa 3HZW, 3gI< %[D FX" 3O OXE XWj MXZ" 3F [3WZF 8FZ, LW^O, L=O, 7TZO X; 7MZDZ JeBa XWj %;LX;MZ 3OFa TZQa BLZL [3WZF J&; :eB 3F [3WZF FX" XG, $[E3Z"U 9e=; :eB 3F [3WZF XWj Q"Ja W^4a 3F 8QBa 4aB\ 8fH= y', 3:_ 3Z Je; J'Z 1O 4aB\ 3< QZ5B LP KZO; &:ZIZ y%j 4ZD 1O J\: LX75a y,, XO JZO IWQ JeFa Wa HXQa [3WZF 3:_ LP ?@J :ZBZ XGj &W wI8" LP I8W3O [3WZF 3< 3LO =@= :ZB\ XG 1O Ff:TZFQ 3F [Q, MX WZOE WHFa =@=Fa :bWZ XeBZ XGj [QXZ:Z 3L (& TZQa [3WZF 7MZDZ %;LX;MZ 3O OXE XWj WO3ZO; [OMZMB\ 4ZD 1O J\: &F [3WZFQ B3 FX" Hy78 OX"j 5Z"TQ LP [3WZFQ 3e [3WZF 1QJ 3< :ZF3ZO; FX"j MXZ" WZLZ>M BfO HO 4aB\-8FZ, $OXO, 7TZO JZ:OZ 1O 5ax7 3< XeB\ XG :e $J H^O; BOX Wa 0TJB XeFa 3F 35ZO HO XGj l

Rape.qxd

24/11/12

8:57 AM

Page 2

< L]KZ >

JZB JXW Wa HOE XG $J WZQ DO WZQ X'OMZAZ L2 J' OX- JQZ;3ZO 3. LZLQa

F^

X (LaTZB,X[OMZAZ) 3< WeQX TV?M W]EBZFZ WO3ZO; J3AQ LP %>T! 3^Z 3< 9Z2Z XGj J\Ba [WB"JO LP 5NT 3F Ff Q&3F %E\ OZB 5, (Wa (W3F 6O Wa (>Z3O Qa 5,j TX JBZB\ XG, ALV $HF\

JQZ;3ZO 3F [4QZI L9XQZ0" 3Z +DU_F 8Z8\ 1O DZD; 3< 4Z= 3F J\8 TZQ\ 4Z= HO We' OX; C\j OZB 12 J:a [3W\ Fa DOTZ:Z H\=FZ U]| [3MZ, $AJ^ Fa DOTZ:Z 4eQZ Be Ma Qe5 6O LP 6]Wa 1O L];a (>Z3O Qa 5,jB UeO L8ZFa HO W]EBZFZ 3F L]"X HO 3H&Z >@"W [DMZ 5MZj W]EBZFZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (Wa Le=OWZ&:3Q HO HZW 3F :"5Q LP Qa :ZMZ 5MZj &FLP Wa ,3 GM[1B Fa IeF 3O 5Z&; L"5TZ'j J3gwHMe LP (Wa OZ:JCZF Qa :ZMZ 5MZj B\F [DF Q5ZBZO (WWa Ff Qe5Q Fa JQZ;3ZO [3MZj Ha?W\ LP [LQZ3O UOZJ [HQZ' 5'j LFZ 3OFa HO H\=Z 5MZj B\F [DF (Wa [JFZ 3H&Q 3F O4Z 5MZj TX JBZB\ XG [3 (Wa De Qe5 H3&Ba Ca 1O ,3 GM[1B (WWa wI3L_ 3OBZ CZj W]EBZFZ Fa %(=Q]3 W"TZDDZBZ 3e $HFa JDF HO 3Z=Fa 3F [FUZF [D4Z,j (W3< 9Z[BMQ HO $J K\ [FUZF XWj 3>9 TZ[XMZB 8\:P UZMD [Q4F\ K\ L][F3Q XW Qa[3F W]EBZFZ 3F WZC 3< 5&cj B\F [DF JZD (Wa TZHW (W\ :"5Q LP F"5Z IR3 [DMZ 5MZj 6"^Wa LZOE :ZFa 3< T:X Wa TX L][F3Q Wa

8Q-:IO HZB\ XGj (W3F 6]=Fa W^:a y, XWj $J H[OTZO HO DJZT XG, MZ Be IHWQZ 3O Qe MZ LZO [D, :Z05aj X9OMZAZ LP JQZ;3ZO 3< Q5ZBZO J' OX; 6=FZ0" HO KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3< OZbf;M W[8T TZA\ [2HZ>;

Q"H=3 3< J B\ If: 3FOQ LP JQZ;3ZO 3< W"2MZ X[OMZAZ Wa 7MZDZ XeFa 3Z 3ZOA XG [3 TXN JQZ;3ZO 3< 6=FZ,7 [OHe=` XeB\ XWj X[OMZAZ LP JQZ;3ZO 3< H\[&B L[XQZ,7 K^[LX;F, D[QB MZ [TJCZ[HB H9OTZOQ Wa XW :J:3 J&E 6OZFQ 3< Q&[3MQ Wa Be :3W\ 3< 9E&9Z& 3< K\ [XCLB FX"j MXN D[QB H9OTZOQ 3< 3X" W]FTZ' FX"j +DEU LP 0-6 TV_ LP 1000 Q&3Q 3F H\9E 830 Q&[3MN XW, :e 1WB Wa JyB 3L XGj 4ZH Fa K\ [TTZX HO $"3>U Q5Z O4a XWj :L\FP 3L XW, Ffb39OMN XW7 FX"j -Wa LP Q"H= 3>"TZOE Q&3Q 3< If: J' OX; XG :e -Wa 3D;MQ 3e $":ZL DE OX; XGj &W3F $QZTZ 3ZF^F GMTJCZ Be ,3DL 8OLOZ 5' XGj ?g. ?;%O 8fEO;, WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO

34 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3XB\ XW :3 JZB $J JXW Wa HOE XGj $J =;T\ 8bFQQ HO JXW 3OFa Wa 3>9 FX" Xe5Z, :ED Wa :ED 3e' >eW WLZEZF [F3ZQFZ Xe5Zj XZQ X; LP DEU KO 3< L9XQZ 3ZM_3BO0" Fa OeXB3 LP JQZ;3ZO 3< 6=FZ0" HO OeV :BZBa y, OGQ\ K\ [F3ZQ\j :F W"2MZTZO DE4P Be JQZ;3ZO 3F LZLQa LP (_O KZOB LP X[OMZAZ WJWa )HO XG 1O D[^A KZOB LP 3FOQj TV_ 2011 3F %"3&Q 3F $F]WZO X[OMZAZ LP +[B QZ4 L9XQZ :FW"2MZ HO 733 (2.9 I<WD;) JQZ;3ZO y, :J[3 3FOQ LP 1132 (3.4)j XO TV_ X[OMZAZ LP JQZ;3ZO 3Z %"3&Z J'Z XGj TV_ 2003 LP 353, 2005 LP 461, 9ZMZ# W":M 3>LZO 2007 LP 488, 2008 LP 631, 2009 LP 603, 2010 LP 720 1O 2011 LP 733 JQZ;3ZO y,j JQZ;3ZO 3OFa TZQQ 3e 3ZF^F 3Z ?O FX"j 5]&5NTTZW\ [O1UZ 8ZQ3 H?H^ L"?Q 3< HN8 WZQ 3< Ja=; H^FL $HFZ FZL K\ FX" JBZ HZB\ XGj (W3F WZC B\F Qe5Q Fa JQZ;3ZO [3MZj H?H^ JBZBa XW [3 UZL :J TX 6O %Ba XW Be H^FL [O1UZ HO 4aQFa Q5B\ XGj (W [DF UZL 3e (>XQFa DE4Z [3 H^FL [O1UZ HO FX" C\j WK\ (Wa @@"@Fa Q5aj Ce&; DEO LP 3e' H^FL 3e (W3F 6O 3F DOTZ:a 3F JZXO 9e& 5MZj TX 4^F Wa QCHC C\j H^FL Fa JBZMZ [3 WZLFa 3< 5Q\ LP OXFa TZQa $"3Q Fa (Wa =gI< D; 1O TX (F3F WZC 8Q\ 5'j X[OMZAZ [TEZFWKZ LP [TH^ 3F FaBZ $[FQ [T: 3XBa XW, AW]O[^B LZXfQ F DEFa 3Z LBQJ JQZ;3ZO 3e J'ZTZ DEFZ XGj Ff3OUZX; HO [FM"2A F O4Z :Z, Be TX LDLJB 6e&E 3< WTZO; XeB\ XGj WO3ZO 3Z Ffb3OUZ5\ HO [FM"2A 4;L Xe 5MZ XGj 3ZF^F GMTJCZ 8OLOZ 8]3< XGj XO Le& HO Be H][QW3L? 4&E FX" [3, :Z W3Ba Qa[3F +UZWF 3Z ?O Be XeFZ 8Z[X,j JQZ;3ZO 3F LZLQa J' OXE XW 1O L]2ML"2\ OeXB3 1O [DEQ\ 3F 813O Q5ZFa 3F $QZTZ 3>9 FX" 3O OXEjB TZA\ [2HZ>; 3XB\ XW, A J\Ba ,3 DU3 Wa 40 I<WD; UXO;3OA J'Z XG, XL [U[^B y, XW, %E][F3 y, XW Qa[3F W"TaDFU\Q FX" OXEj %: 1OBa" WJ 3>9 3O OX; XW Qa[3F Ta $3FQ\ $HFa JQ J^Ba 3O OX; XWj WO3ZOQ (>XQ W]O^Z DEFa LP $WLC_ XWj :XN B3 X[OMZAZ 3< JZB XG Be MXN 3< WO3ZO [FO73>U WLZ: 3< H[O8ZM3 XGj X9OMZAZ WO3ZO Ja[=MQ 3e :\[TB FX" DE4FZ 8ZXB\j :e J[~MN :\[TB OX :ZB\ XW (FWa MZ Be JQZ;3ZO XeBZ XG MZ (F3< :JODJB\ UZD; 3O D; :ZB\ XGj Ta $W]O[^B XWj l LF\VZ KEQZ

cbse.qxd

24/11/12

8:59 AM

Page 2

< L]QZ3ZB > -W\ +AZQ\ BbMZO 3O OXE XG :XZ" J58a 3F GM[1B;T 3Z WL$ [T3ZW Xe5Zj -Wa [TLZC? [F[F8B |H Wa 3>9 $Q5 XQ5a, :e OZ7M Je?` 3F $"B5_B H' OXE XW, MZ :e W\W\' Lg?Q 3Z $F]WOA FX" 3O OXQ XWj -WZ Q5BZ XG [3 W\J\,W' 3R) 3Z H^ Qa OX; XG 1O OZ7M WO3ZO3 3< [U^Z +AZQ\ 3e DeV\ WZ[JB [3MZ :Z OXZ XG? W\J\,W' ,3 -WZ [F3ZM XG, :e $HFa %TB? ,T" 5bO-%TB? 48Q` 3Z KZO 4]D TXF 3OBZ XGj &W3F [Q, MX 3R);M WO3ZO $CTZ [3W\ K\ $>M .eB Wa 3e' WXZMBZ MZ $F]DZF +Za FX" 3OBZ XGj Je?` 3< WK\ [T_\M %TFM3BZ0" 3< H^[B_ TZ[V_3 HO;^Z U]E3, W"JJBZ U]E3, HO;^Z U]E3 BCZ Je?` 3F +3ZUFQ 3< [J"< 3F MZOZ 3< :ZB\ XGj W\J\,W' Fa W\W\' 3F L^EMZ"3F 3F [Q, ,3 [F:\ [TDEU\ [U^Z 38HF\ 3Z WXZOZ [QMZj 1MZ KZOB\M [U^Z 38H[FMZ" MZ ,FW\'%O=; &W 3ZL 3F [Q, Me3M FX XW? &W\ WZQ $5JB LP XLFa ,3 [F:\ [TDEU\ [U^Z 38HF\ H\MOWF IZ(7?EUF 3F WZC WL;fBZ eZHF HO XJBZ^O [3, XWj 2010-11 LP ,1W+aUF 2I &77EJ= ,7? %O,IH\ BCZ

-Wa WLM LP :J 3R);M LZ0M[L3 [U^Z Je?` (W\J\,W') 9X7D; ^a2 3F J3AQ3 LP $HF\ +ZW"[53BZ JCZ[HB 3OFa 3Z +MZW 3O OXZ XG, KZOB LP J3AQ\ [U^Z 3< HZO7H9O3 +AZQ\ LP JDQZT QZFZ ,3 J&; 8]FfB\ XGj KZOB LP 3' OZ7M 9X7D; 3Z (HMe5 $HF\ OZ: KZVZ 3F |H LP 3OBa XW, &W[Q, W\J\,W' 3F [Q, MX DeXO; 8]FfB\ XGj W\J\,W' 3e (CL\D XG [3 &W3< W\W\' +AZQ\ (WBB ,T" GMZH3 L^EMZ"3F +AZQ\) 3e F 3FTQ KZOB LP J[E3 w[FMZ KO LP [JCB KZOB\M J3AQ3 LP $HFZMZ :Z,5Zj W\J\,W' 3F 8aMOLbF [TF\B :eU\ 3F $F]WZO &W3F [Q, [XB EZO33 3Z WXMe5 $Ha[^B XGj %(=Q]3 3F +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ 3>LZO H"3: Fa :eU\ Wa W\J\,W' ,T" W\W\' 3F JZOE LP [TJBZO Wa JZB 3<j +L]4 $"U#

)W\W\' +AZQ\ Wa Xe5\ [U^Z JaXBO*

9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

W\J\,W' Fa DEU 3< [U^Z +AZQ\ LP ,3 LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZ' XGj HO7B] W\W\' 3Z 9X7D; KZV\ OZ7M3 LP :JD`JB [TOeE Xe OXZ XGj -Wa LP %H 3XZ" $WIQ y, XW? W\J\,W' Fa DEU 3< [U^Z +AZQ\ LP LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZ' XGj L];a FX" Q5BZ [3 XL $WIQ OXE XWj XL ,3 -W\ +AZQ\ 3e JCZ[HB 3OFa 3Z +MZW 3O OXE XW, :XZ" [TLZC? 3F UAD3eU LP Wa AIFQB UAD H^O; BOX Wa X= :Z,5Zj &W WLM F Be W\J\,W' 5QB XG, 1O F X; Ta Qe5 :e W\W\' 3e WL;Fa 3Z +MZW 3O OXE XWj XL [U^Z +AZQ\ 3e JaXBO JFZFa 3F [Q, [FO7BO L^EMZ"3F 3O OXQ XWj W\W\' 3ZM_"L 3< U]z%B 2009 LP 3< 5' C\j WK\ JBOQ HO &Wa Qa3O 3>9 5QBIX[LMZ" C!j L\[?MZ W[XB WK\ [XBEZO3Q Fa &W3F [4QZI [TOeE +3= [3MZj [H9Qa WZQQ 3F DfOZF &F WK\ 5QBIX[LMZ"a 3e vO [3MZ 5MZ XGj $J WLM % 5MZ XG [3 XL &W [DUZ LP %5a J'Q 1MQ[3 $J XO 3e' W\W\' 3F (KEFM 3e WL;Fa Q5Z XGj

&W3Z LBQJ MX y% [3 $J DEU LP W\W\' 3e UB +[BUB JT\3D[B +Za Xe 5' XG? LV &W JZB 3e H^O; BOX Wa FX" LZFBZ Qa[3F J3AQQ, $0MZH3Q, $[KKZT3Q 1O 9Z2Q Wa UB +[BUB T8FJJBZ [LQF\ 8Z[X,j LV (F J3AQQ 3F JZOE LP FX" 3X W3BZ :e W\J\,W' Wa W"JJ FX" XWj $0MZH3 W\W\' 3e WL;Ba XW , $[KKZT3Q 3e (F HO KOeWZ 3OFZ Xe5Z, (>XQ $HFZ WXMe5 DEFZ Xe5Zj %H (F J3AQ3 3F [Q, 1MZ Me:FZ JFZ OXE XW :e W\J\,W' Wa W"JJ FX XW? :e J3AQ W\J\,W' Wa W"JJ FX" XW, XL (>XQ L:J^O FX" 3O W3Baj $J B3 DEU KO LP 13,500 J3AQ W\J\,W' Wa W"JJ XWj LZFD7?Q 3F $F]WZO 3e' K\ W\J\,W' Wa W"JJBZ 3F [Q, %TaDF 3O W3BZ XGj W\W\' 3F WZC 1MZ W\J\,W', ,3 X; H\'; LP De BOX 3F [TLZ[C_M3 3e BbMZO FX 3O OX; XG? FX", &W3F [THO;B, XL W\W\' 3F LZ0ML Wa ,3 36 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

2011-12 LP 3QeJQ =E"?O 3F LZ0ML Wa &W +["MZ 3e $HFZMZ 5MZ XGj &W3F BXB %3QF, L^EMZ"3F ,T" $F]W"EZF 3F [Q, ,3 3F"Di 3Z 5>F [3MZ :Z,5Zj %HFa XO [XBEZO3 3< K^[L3Z 3F LX;T 3F JZOE LP JBZMZj $[KKZT3 K\ &FLP Wa ,3 XGj Ta W\W\' 3e Qa3O JyB (Q;F LP [D4Z' DE OXQ XW? LV &W3e (Q;F FX" J[E3 (;WZX 3x75Zj $[KKZT3 W\W\' Wa KQ\ +3ZO Wa $T5B XWj XLFa J3AQQ 3F +Z0MZH3Q Wa 3XZ XG [3 Ta [FM[LB |H Wa $[KKZT3Q 3F WZC JZB8\B 3OQj %Qe8FZ 1O WOZXFZ DeFQ X; F 3FTQ W\W\' 3e J[E3 [T[KB JBOQ HO [U^Z +AZQ\ 3e K\ JaXBO JFZFa LaP LDD5ZO XQ5aj -WZ Q5 OXZ XG [3 W\W\' Lg?Q 3Z [T3ZW 3OBa WLM, W\J\,W' $ZL\A J3AQ3 1O J583 3e Be K^Q X; 5' XG? -WZ FX" XG, TZJBT LP W\W\' WLZ: 3F WK\ T5Q` 3e ,3 X; JBO HO QZ,5Zj MX $ZL\AQ 1O UX[OMQ DeFQ 3F [Q, XGj

Cover Story.qxd

24/11/12

9:12 AM

Page 2

< %TOA 3CZ > 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

3WZJ 3< INW\ Wa $j 3Z $ MZM H^OZ O% Qa:3F 3' LWQa $J K\ Q"[JB XW WJZ F3T\ 1O BeOQ TZ[OMZ DEUHZ"?E

:EQZD 3F I8DE Fa M3<FF XLZO; JDQa 3< %5 3>9 XD B3 >7?; 3O D; XG, :e 4 WZQ HXQa L]"J' LP 38Ea HO J"v3 Q=3Z, 1O Ja5]FZX3 3e [FUZFZ JFZBa ,3 Ff:TZF 3F :]L_ Wa HbDZ y' C\j LeXCLD $:LQ 3WZJ 3< TX BJT\O XLZO; MZD3 LP JF\ OX; 1O %: $HF\ WZL^[X3 We8 LP XL (Wa ,3 OJW\ Wa Q=3Z DE4 OXE XWj $HOZE 1O D7?, [X7WZ 1O +[BUeEj H^O; 3ZF^F\ +["MZ 1O %[4O >MZMj %E][F3 M]5 LP L0M3ZQ\F HO7HOZ 3< MX BJT\O XLZOE LF HO 9Z' y' XG Qa[3F XLP MX BJT\O (W F:[OMa 3F WZC DE4Fa 3< K\ :|OB XG :e KZTFZ0" Wa 3=; y' XGj 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ 3F OZ:F\[B3 $C_ K\ XWj &W U2W 3e 4ZLeU\ 3F WZC Q=3Z [DMZ 5MZ 1O L]"J' XLQa 3< 8fC\ JOW\ Wa HZ"8 [DF HXQa DIFZ [DMZ 5MZj w[FMZ 3F WZLFa &W3Z -QZF (W [DF [3MZ 5MZ :J HZ[3JBZF\ [TDEU L"2\ OXLZF L[Q3 Fa [X7wJBZF 3< $HF\ BM MZ2Z %[E3Z[O3 BfO HO OK 3O D; C\j MX WJ BJ y% :J W"WD 3Z X75ZLaDZO U\B3ZQ\F W2 U]| XeFZ CZj 92H[B [UTZ:\ =wLFQ HO 3WZJ 3< 4^"OE:\ (DZ,7) 1O (W3F L_;M]D7? 3Z :FF

I8DE LP ;^QBa 3' $FW]Q;a WTZQ 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 39

Cover Story.qxd

24/11/12

9:12 AM

Page 2

< %TOA 3CZ > 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

3WZJ 3< INW\ Wa $j 3Z $ MZM H^OZ O% Qa:3F 3' LWQa $J K\ Q"[JB XW WJZ F3T\ 1O BeOQ TZ[OMZ DEUHZ"?E

:EQZD 3F I8DE Fa M3<FF XLZO; JDQa 3< %5 3>9 XD B3 >7?; 3O D; XG, :e 4 WZQ HXQa L]"J' LP 38Ea HO J"v3 Q=3Z, 1O Ja5]FZX3 3e [FUZFZ JFZBa ,3 Ff:TZF 3F :]L_ Wa HbDZ y' C\j LeXCLD $:LQ 3WZJ 3< TX BJT\O XLZO; MZD3 LP JF\ OX; 1O %: $HF\ WZL^[X3 We8 LP XL (Wa ,3 OJW\ Wa Q=3Z DE4 OXE XWj $HOZE 1O D7?, [X7WZ 1O +[BUeEj H^O; 3ZF^F\ +["MZ 1O %[4O >MZMj %E][F3 M]5 LP L0M3ZQ\F HO7HOZ 3< MX BJT\O XLZOE LF HO 9Z' y' XG Qa[3F XLP MX BJT\O (W F:[OMa 3F WZC DE4Fa 3< K\ :|OB XG :e KZTFZ0" Wa 3=; y' XGj 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ 3F OZ:F\[B3 $C_ K\ XWj &W U2W 3e 4ZLeU\ 3F WZC Q=3Z [DMZ 5MZ 1O L]"J' XLQa 3< 8fC\ JOW\ Wa HZ"8 [DF HXQa DIFZ [DMZ 5MZj w[FMZ 3F WZLFa &W3Z -QZF (W [DF [3MZ 5MZ :J HZ[3JBZF\ [TDEU L"2\ OXLZF L[Q3 Fa [X7wJBZF 3< $HF\ BM MZ2Z %[E3Z[O3 BfO HO OK 3O D; C\j MX WJ BJ y% :J W"WD 3Z X75ZLaDZO U\B3ZQ\F W2 U]| XeFZ CZj 92H[B [UTZ:\ =wLFQ HO 3WZJ 3< 4^"OE:\ (DZ,7) 1O (W3F L_;M]D7? 3Z :FF

I8DE LP ;^QBa 3' $FW]Q;a WTZQ 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 39

Cover Story.qxd

24/11/12

9:15 AM

Page 4

< %TOA 3CZ >

H^O; WIZ' 3F WZC [3, 5, &W 3ZL HO %[4O; L]XO Q5Z' Wa1M]QO KZOB 3F )L][JQL* [TDEU L"2\ WQLZF 4]U?D Fa [F:\ BfO HO IZ"W\ 3F [4QZI XW 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

MX 5]:OZB 8]FZT Wa -F HXQa y%j JZQ >Z3OE 3F JZD Lf:^D &3QfBa A[X7v sDM W&Z=B 3e 3Z"$aW Fa [D4ZMZ [3 TX K\ &59ZU[1B O4B\ XGj 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ -F (W\ [DF y' [:W [DF $4JZOQ LP 9HZ [3 KZOB w[FMZ 3F (F 39 DEUQ 3< W^8\ LP % 5MZ XG [:>XQFa W"M]1B OZI7 LP IZ"W\ 3< W:Z [L=ZFa 3F +JBZT 3F [4QZI Te= [3MZ XGj MX 3ZL (W\ LXZOZI7 3F OXFa TZQa 5_XL"2\ 3F XZCQ y%, [:W OZ7M LP 6]W3O 4 WZQ HXQa 26 FT"JO 3< OZB 3e 3WZJ 1O (W3F WZ[CMQ Fa XLQZ JeQZ CZj MX +AJ L]4:? 3F OZI7H[B JFFa 3F 3>9 LZX 3F K\BO X; Xe 5MZj 3e' BZ7:]J FX" XeFZ 8Z[X,, :J 3F"Di\M 5_XL"2\ W]U\Q 3>LZO [U"DE Fa =;T\ 3HLOQ 3F WZLFa $HF\ H\> CHCHZ' [3 TX 3>9 X; [DF LP XO (W IZ&Q 3Z [FH=ZOZ 3O DQ5a :e (F3F WZLFa %,5\j 8ZXE [IO TX $I:Q 5]z 3< IZ&Q X; 1MQ F Xej H^O; WIZ' 3F WZC [3, 5, &W 3ZL HO %[4O; L]XO Q5Z' Wa1M]QO KZOB 3F AL][JQLB [TDEU L"2\ WQLZF 4]U?D Fa ([F:\ BfO HO TX IZ"W\ 3F [4QZI XW) :J &JQZ[L3 [OH[AQ3 2I HZ[3JBZF 3e 4JO D; [3 (W3F $F8ZXE FZ5[O3 3e KZOB\M :aQ LP X; DIFZ [DMZ 5MZ XGj 1MZ HZ:3JBZF 3e (W3< QZU 8Z[X,? $J :OZ 26-27 FT"JO 2008 3< %E\ OZB MZD 3OQj 1QUZ[F3eTEZO; %B"3TZD; ,3 5Q\ Wa L]"J' H][QW XE?1Tg=`O 3F HZW La7e :"1UF HO Lf:^D ,3 H][QW :\H LP Hy78Ba XWj 5Z&; 3< [4&3< Wa [F3Q\ ,3 LU\F5F ,3 OZ(7? IZMO ;Q3B\ XG, [:WLP 3NJ=EJQ 3< Lf3F HO X; LfB Xe :ZB\

L]"J' 3F 26/11 3F XLQa 3F LZJ=OLZ&7?3 LP ,3 QF3O-,-BbMJZ 3LZ"?O :3< (O OXLZF Q4T\ 3e 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ 3< 4JO (W3F T3<Q3 Fa D;j &W JZOE LP (W3< +[B["MZ 3Z HBZ FX 8QZj BeOQ TZ[OMZ DEUHZ"?E Fa (W3F T3<Q UZXJZ: OZ:H^B Wa JZB 3<j

MX WX; 9DUZ LP (>ZMZ 5MZ 3DL XG Qa:3F $K\ TZJB[T3 >MZM 3F [Q, $j 3e $":ZL DEFa TZQa $WQ\ Qe5Q 3e HZ:3JBZF Wa QZFZ 8Z9X,j 3.. (>F\3,IAF ,F,W:\ 3LN?e, La:O W"D;H (>F\3DIAF 3F [HBZ

BLZUZ $K\ JZ3<# 3WZJ 3< INW\ 3F JZD $J [F5ZXQ $I:Q 5]z HO XG 1O ,3 H23ZO :2L\ Xe :ZBZ XGj MX KZOB 3Z $Z(7? :\Oe CZj BK\ L]"J' 3F =gH 3gH XEL"B 3O3OE, $Ue3 3ZC=E 1O [T:M WZQJ3O 3< UXZDB 3< 4JO %B\ XGj 3>9 X; [LF=Q JZD XLFa W]FZ [3 3NJ=EJQ B]3ZOZL 0"JQa UX;D y% 1O ,3 A%B"3TZD; [:"DZ H3& [QMZ 5MZBj MX [3W\ [IDZM\F XLQZTO 3F H3&E :ZFa 3Z wQ_KBL Lf3Z CZj MX HZ[3JBZF LP Jb>; 4BOFZ3 BZ3BQ 3< BOI Wa KZOB 3F [4QZI M]J 9E&E :ZFa 3Z WJ^B CZj &W 4BOFZ3 JZQ-H]zV 3< ,3 1O 3XZF\ E\OEE\OE (KOB\ XGj HZ[3JBZF\ H":ZJ 3F IO;D3e= [:Qa 3Z OXFa TZQa &W U2W Fa 14 WZQ 3< (& LP $HF\ [:"D5\ W"TZOFa 3F [Q, 6O 9e&Z, HO JF 5MZ [IDZM\Fj TX QF3O-,-BbMJZ LP UZ[LQ y%, +[U^A [QMZ 1O [IO 9 XLTBFQ 3F WZC QF3O 3F 4BOFZ3 ,:P?E 3F BXB FZT HO WTZO Xe3O KZOB LP DZ[4Q y%j (W3F WK\ 9 WZC\ 2HOEUF 3F DfOZF LZOE 5,j $HFa H3&E :ZFa 3F B]O7B JZD [D, T\[?Me JMZF LP 3WZJ Fa L]"J' H][QW 3F $IWO 3e 40 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

AKZOB Fa WJ^BQ 3e INW\ D; XG, 3WZJ 3e FX"B

MX W:Z LaOE H[B 3e 3JN:[Q XG L5O vWOE %OeH\ $J K\ HZ:3JBZF LP W]O[^B XWj [JLBZ WZQJ3O L]>Ka& [TUaVe [T:M WZQJ3O 3< H;F\

JBZMZ [3 (W3F %3Z0" Fa (Wa 3XZ CZ, A$5O B]L J&E %DL\ JFFZ 8ZXBa Xe 1O :>FB HZFZ 8ZXBa Xe Be B]CXQ MX 3OFZ Xe5ZBj 3WZJ &W3F JZD :aXZD 3F FZL HO UXZDB 3< BbMZO; 3F WZC [X7wJBZF LP 6]WZj L5O UXZDB 3F J:ZM TX JaU3<LB\ H3& WZ[JB y% 1O %[4O 21 FT"JO 2012 3< W]JX WZ'E 7 J:a LfB 3< F!D W]QZ [DMZ 5MZj WF 2004 3F JZD KZOB LP [3W\ 3e D; 5' MX HXQ\ IZ"W\ XGj IZ"W\ 3F 3>9 DEO JZD 5_XL"2\ [U"DE Fa 3XZ, AWK\ H][QW $IWOQ 1O Qe5Q 3e %: >MZM [LQZ XG, [:>XQFa %B"[3MQ Wa Q&Z' LP $HF\ :ZF 5"TZ'jB LXZOZI7 3F 5_XL"2\ %O. %O. HZ[=Q Fa ,3 +aW 3g>,RW LP &W 4JO 3< BJD;3 3< 1O 3XZ, A(W3< IZ"W\ 26/11 3F [U3ZO Qe5Q 3e 3JZ":[Q XGjB 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ M3<FF ,3 W]O[^B W:Z XGj TX KZOB 3Z FX" CZ, &W[Q,

$[KMe:F H^ JyB BZ3BTO 1O >eW WJ^B HaU FX" 3O HZMZ XGj 3WZJ 3Z JMZF X; (F3< WJWa J&; H^":\ C\j KZOB Fa :e WJ^B L]XGMZ 3OZ, XW Ta K\ JyB L:J^B FX" XWj $5O %H (W 3L\UF 3< JZB 3OBa XW :e KZOB 5MZ CZ Be TX K\ (HMe5\ FX" OXZ 1MQ[3 (>XQ 5TZXQ Wa WTZQ-:TZJ B3 3< &:Z:B FX" D; 5'j OZI7L"?Q L]E3Q LP 3e' K\ WJ^B >MZ[M3 :Z"8 3< 8\: XeB\ XGj HZ[3JBZF Fa LZFZ CZ [3 3WZJ HZ[3JBZF\ FZ5[O3 CZj

&W IZ"W\ 3< 4JO 3e %H [3W F:O Wa DE4Ba XW? [X7wJBZF Fa WK\ 3ZF^F\ +["MZ0" 3Z HZQF [3MZ XG, :e B3O;JF XLZO; :bW\ X; XWj 9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\. &W[Q, &W LZMFa LP 3WZJ WLaB KZOB 3e [3W\ K\ DeV\ 3e W:Z DEFa 3Z X3 XGj Qa[3F LaOZ F:[OMZ XG [3 MX 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ FX" XGj MX WJ^BQ 3F $XL [XJWa 3e IZ"W\ XGj $:LQ 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ 3Z HZ[3JBZF LP 8Q OXE L]3DL3 HO 1MZ $WO Xe5Z? J8ZT H^ 3F T3<Q 3F FZBa LaOZ 3FW 1O L:J^B Xe 5MZ XGj 3WZJ WJ^B 3Z ,3 [XJWZ CZj :J Wa 3FW 3e=` LP %MZ, XL 3WZJ 3F JMZF 3< LZ"5 3OBa OXEj 8ZXE (Wa HZ[3JBZF\ $DZQB LP QZMZ :ZBZ MZ [IO [X7wJBZFj :bWa K\ Xe, $5O (Wa TZ3' 3FW 3e Qa3O 5"K\O XLP TX L]XGMZ 3OZMZ :ZBZj XLZO; XeBZ Be (Wa MXZ" HZ[3JBZF 3< HXQ\ LZ"5 MX; OX; [3 3WZJ 3e $DZQB LP QZFZ 8Z[X, CZj %WZF HZ[3JBZF\ $DZQB LP JXG[WMB 4]D Q@:Q LP 3XQ Be MX J5bO [3W\ >eW HaU [3MZ :Z, BZ[3 (WWa WTZQ- WJ^B 3Z 3FW XGj 3WZJ 3F JZD 1MZ $J %H :TZJ [3, :Z W3Rj L5O $J TX $HFa L]T[13Q 3F [4QZI 3FW W"KZTFZ 4;L 3O D; 5' XGj WO3ZO; T3<Q3 3< BOI Wa J"D 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3OQ5a? $K\ XLFa IHWQZ FX" [QMZ XGj 3FW [3BF\ L:J^B\ 3F WZC O4Z XLZO; T[OI> 1O 3[FI> T3<QQ 5MZ XG? ,3 T3<Q 3F FZBa 1O TX K\ 3< =;L XGj (WLP LU[TOZ Xe5Z 1O J8ZT H^ 3F T3<Q 3F FZBa L];a BJ XL $5Qa 3DL 3F JZOE LP Q5BZ XG [3 3FW 3L:eO XG 1MQ[3 IHWQZ QP5aj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 41

Cover Story.qxd

24/11/12

9:15 AM

Page 4

< %TOA 3CZ >

H^O; WIZ' 3F WZC [3, 5, &W 3ZL HO %[4O; L]XO Q5Z' Wa1M]QO KZOB 3F )L][JQL* [TDEU L"2\ WQLZF 4]U?D Fa [F:\ BfO HO IZ"W\ 3F [4QZI XW 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

MX 5]:OZB 8]FZT Wa -F HXQa y%j JZQ >Z3OE 3F JZD Lf:^D &3QfBa A[X7v sDM W&Z=B 3e 3Z"$aW Fa [D4ZMZ [3 TX K\ &59ZU[1B O4B\ XGj 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ -F (W\ [DF y' [:W [DF $4JZOQ LP 9HZ [3 KZOB w[FMZ 3F (F 39 DEUQ 3< W^8\ LP % 5MZ XG [:>XQFa W"M]1B OZI7 LP IZ"W\ 3< W:Z [L=ZFa 3F +JBZT 3F [4QZI Te= [3MZ XGj MX 3ZL (W\ LXZOZI7 3F OXFa TZQa 5_XL"2\ 3F XZCQ y%, [:W OZ7M LP 6]W3O 4 WZQ HXQa 26 FT"JO 3< OZB 3e 3WZJ 1O (W3F WZ[CMQ Fa XLQZ JeQZ CZj MX +AJ L]4:? 3F OZI7H[B JFFa 3F 3>9 LZX 3F K\BO X; Xe 5MZj 3e' BZ7:]J FX" XeFZ 8Z[X,, :J 3F"Di\M 5_XL"2\ W]U\Q 3>LZO [U"DE Fa =;T\ 3HLOQ 3F WZLFa $HF\ H\> CHCHZ' [3 TX 3>9 X; [DF LP XO (W IZ&Q 3Z [FH=ZOZ 3O DQ5a :e (F3F WZLFa %,5\j 8ZXE [IO TX $I:Q 5]z 3< IZ&Q X; 1MQ F Xej H^O; WIZ' 3F WZC [3, 5, &W 3ZL HO %[4O; L]XO Q5Z' Wa1M]QO KZOB 3F AL][JQLB [TDEU L"2\ WQLZF 4]U?D Fa ([F:\ BfO HO TX IZ"W\ 3F [4QZI XW) :J &JQZ[L3 [OH[AQ3 2I HZ[3JBZF 3e 4JO D; [3 (W3F $F8ZXE FZ5[O3 3e KZOB\M :aQ LP X; DIFZ [DMZ 5MZ XGj 1MZ HZ:3JBZF 3e (W3< QZU 8Z[X,? $J :OZ 26-27 FT"JO 2008 3< %E\ OZB MZD 3OQj 1QUZ[F3eTEZO; %B"3TZD; ,3 5Q\ Wa L]"J' H][QW XE?1Tg=`O 3F HZW La7e :"1UF HO Lf:^D ,3 H][QW :\H LP Hy78Ba XWj 5Z&; 3< [4&3< Wa [F3Q\ ,3 LU\F5F ,3 OZ(7? IZMO ;Q3B\ XG, [:WLP 3NJ=EJQ 3< Lf3F HO X; LfB Xe :ZB\

L]"J' 3F 26/11 3F XLQa 3F LZJ=OLZ&7?3 LP ,3 QF3O-,-BbMJZ 3LZ"?O :3< (O OXLZF Q4T\ 3e 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ 3< 4JO (W3F T3<Q3 Fa D;j &W JZOE LP (W3< +[B["MZ 3Z HBZ FX 8QZj BeOQ TZ[OMZ DEUHZ"?E Fa (W3F T3<Q UZXJZ: OZ:H^B Wa JZB 3<j

MX WX; 9DUZ LP (>ZMZ 5MZ 3DL XG Qa:3F $K\ TZJB[T3 >MZM 3F [Q, $j 3e $":ZL DEFa TZQa $WQ\ Qe5Q 3e HZ:3JBZF Wa QZFZ 8Z9X,j 3.. (>F\3,IAF ,F,W:\ 3LN?e, La:O W"D;H (>F\3DIAF 3F [HBZ

BLZUZ $K\ JZ3<# 3WZJ 3< INW\ 3F JZD $J [F5ZXQ $I:Q 5]z HO XG 1O ,3 H23ZO :2L\ Xe :ZBZ XGj MX KZOB 3Z $Z(7? :\Oe CZj BK\ L]"J' 3F =gH 3gH XEL"B 3O3OE, $Ue3 3ZC=E 1O [T:M WZQJ3O 3< UXZDB 3< 4JO %B\ XGj 3>9 X; [LF=Q JZD XLFa W]FZ [3 3NJ=EJQ B]3ZOZL 0"JQa UX;D y% 1O ,3 A%B"3TZD; [:"DZ H3& [QMZ 5MZBj MX [3W\ [IDZM\F XLQZTO 3F H3&E :ZFa 3Z wQ_KBL Lf3Z CZj MX HZ[3JBZF LP Jb>; 4BOFZ3 BZ3BQ 3< BOI Wa KZOB 3F [4QZI M]J 9E&E :ZFa 3Z WJ^B CZj &W 4BOFZ3 JZQ-H]zV 3< ,3 1O 3XZF\ E\OEE\OE (KOB\ XGj HZ[3JBZF\ H":ZJ 3F IO;D3e= [:Qa 3Z OXFa TZQa &W U2W Fa 14 WZQ 3< (& LP $HF\ [:"D5\ W"TZOFa 3F [Q, 6O 9e&Z, HO JF 5MZ [IDZM\Fj TX QF3O-,-BbMJZ LP UZ[LQ y%, +[U^A [QMZ 1O [IO 9 XLTBFQ 3F WZC QF3O 3F 4BOFZ3 ,:P?E 3F BXB FZT HO WTZO Xe3O KZOB LP DZ[4Q y%j (W3F WK\ 9 WZC\ 2HOEUF 3F DfOZF LZOE 5,j $HFa H3&E :ZFa 3F B]O7B JZD [D, T\[?Me JMZF LP 3WZJ Fa L]"J' H][QW 3F $IWO 3e 40 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

AKZOB Fa WJ^BQ 3e INW\ D; XG, 3WZJ 3e FX"B

MX W:Z LaOE H[B 3e 3JN:[Q XG L5O vWOE %OeH\ $J K\ HZ:3JBZF LP W]O[^B XWj [JLBZ WZQJ3O L]>Ka& [TUaVe [T:M WZQJ3O 3< H;F\

JBZMZ [3 (W3F %3Z0" Fa (Wa 3XZ CZ, A$5O B]L J&E %DL\ JFFZ 8ZXBa Xe 1O :>FB HZFZ 8ZXBa Xe Be B]CXQ MX 3OFZ Xe5ZBj 3WZJ &W3F JZD :aXZD 3F FZL HO UXZDB 3< BbMZO; 3F WZC [X7wJBZF LP 6]WZj L5O UXZDB 3F J:ZM TX JaU3<LB\ H3& WZ[JB y% 1O %[4O 21 FT"JO 2012 3< W]JX WZ'E 7 J:a LfB 3< F!D W]QZ [DMZ 5MZj WF 2004 3F JZD KZOB LP [3W\ 3e D; 5' MX HXQ\ IZ"W\ XGj IZ"W\ 3F 3>9 DEO JZD 5_XL"2\ [U"DE Fa 3XZ, AWK\ H][QW $IWOQ 1O Qe5Q 3e %: >MZM [LQZ XG, [:>XQFa %B"[3MQ Wa Q&Z' LP $HF\ :ZF 5"TZ'jB LXZOZI7 3F 5_XL"2\ %O. %O. HZ[=Q Fa ,3 +aW 3g>,RW LP &W 4JO 3< BJD;3 3< 1O 3XZ, A(W3< IZ"W\ 26/11 3F [U3ZO Qe5Q 3e 3JZ":[Q XGjB 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ M3<FF ,3 W]O[^B W:Z XGj TX KZOB 3Z FX" CZ, &W[Q,

$[KMe:F H^ JyB BZ3BTO 1O >eW WJ^B HaU FX" 3O HZMZ XGj 3WZJ 3Z JMZF X; (F3< WJWa J&; H^":\ C\j KZOB Fa :e WJ^B L]XGMZ 3OZ, XW Ta K\ JyB L:J^B FX" XWj $5O %H (W 3L\UF 3< JZB 3OBa XW :e KZOB 5MZ CZ Be TX K\ (HMe5\ FX" OXZ 1MQ[3 (>XQ 5TZXQ Wa WTZQ-:TZJ B3 3< &:Z:B FX" D; 5'j OZI7L"?Q L]E3Q LP 3e' K\ WJ^B >MZ[M3 :Z"8 3< 8\: XeB\ XGj HZ[3JBZF Fa LZFZ CZ [3 3WZJ HZ[3JBZF\ FZ5[O3 CZj

&W IZ"W\ 3< 4JO 3e %H [3W F:O Wa DE4Ba XW? [X7wJBZF Fa WK\ 3ZF^F\ +["MZ0" 3Z HZQF [3MZ XG, :e B3O;JF XLZO; :bW\ X; XWj 9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\. &W[Q, &W LZMFa LP 3WZJ WLaB KZOB 3e [3W\ K\ DeV\ 3e W:Z DEFa 3Z X3 XGj Qa[3F LaOZ F:[OMZ XG [3 MX 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ FX" XGj MX WJ^BQ 3F $XL [XJWa 3e IZ"W\ XGj $:LQ 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ 3Z HZ[3JBZF LP 8Q OXE L]3DL3 HO 1MZ $WO Xe5Z? J8ZT H^ 3F T3<Q 3F FZBa LaOZ 3FW 1O L:J^B Xe 5MZ XGj 3WZJ WJ^B 3Z ,3 [XJWZ CZj :J Wa 3FW 3e=` LP %MZ, XL 3WZJ 3F JMZF 3< LZ"5 3OBa OXEj 8ZXE (Wa HZ[3JBZF\ $DZQB LP QZMZ :ZBZ MZ [IO [X7wJBZFj :bWa K\ Xe, $5O (Wa TZ3' 3FW 3e Qa3O 5"K\O XLP TX L]XGMZ 3OZMZ :ZBZj XLZO; XeBZ Be (Wa MXZ" HZ[3JBZF 3< HXQ\ LZ"5 MX; OX; [3 3WZJ 3e $DZQB LP QZFZ 8Z[X, CZj %WZF HZ[3JBZF\ $DZQB LP JXG[WMB 4]D Q@:Q LP 3XQ Be MX J5bO [3W\ >eW HaU [3MZ :Z, BZ[3 (WWa WTZQ- WJ^B 3Z 3FW XGj 3WZJ 3F JZD 1MZ $J %H :TZJ [3, :Z W3Rj L5O $J TX $HFa L]T[13Q 3F [4QZI 3FW W"KZTFZ 4;L 3O D; 5' XGj WO3ZO; T3<Q3 3< BOI Wa J"D 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3OQ5a? $K\ XLFa IHWQZ FX" [QMZ XGj 3FW [3BF\ L:J^B\ 3F WZC O4Z XLZO; T[OI> 1O 3[FI> T3<QQ 5MZ XG? ,3 T3<Q 3F FZBa 1O TX K\ 3< =;L XGj (WLP LU[TOZ Xe5Z 1O J8ZT H^ 3F T3<Q 3F FZBa L];a BJ XL $5Qa 3DL 3F JZOE LP Q5BZ XG [3 3FW 3L:eO XG 1MQ[3 IHWQZ QP5aj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 41

Cover Story.qxd

24/11/12

9:16 AM

Page 6

< %TOA 3CZ >

8Z

O WZQ HXQa $:LQ 3WZJ [:W FZ=3<M @75 Wa KZOB\M H[ODCFM LP [D4Z' H&Z CZ, (W3< LfB TbW\ FX" C\j 4JOQ 3< %HZEZH\, W][4_MQ 1O KZOB 3F =;T\ 8bFQQ HO [DF KO JXW 1O 88O0" 3< U1Q LP TbWZ FZ=3 3WZJ 3F :ZFa 3F JZD X; U]| y%j TV_ 2008 LP 26/11 3F [DF L]"J' HO wJWZXW\ XLQZ 3O 166 Qe5Q 3e LZOFa 1O JyBQ 3e 6ZMQ 3OFa TZQa HZ[3JBZF 3F %B"3< DJBa LP ,3LZ2 J8Z 3WZJ H3&E :ZFa 3F WLM Wa X; ,3 8QBZ-[IOBZ L]DO CZj Qa[3F J]ETZO 3e WO3ZO 3< MX 6eVAZ [3 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ D; :Z 8]3< XG, 7MZDZBO KZOB\MQ 3e $8"[KB 3O 5'j HZ[3JBZF LP DJ\ +[B["MZ &WWa K\ 7MZDZ %F8M_8[3B 3OFa TZQ\ OX;j =KT\= 1O 3>9E3 [TLUU 1O :aXZD; WL^XQ 3F +;MZ[UB JMZFQ 3e 9e& DQ Be 3WZJ 3< LfB B3O;JF $F3X; X; OX;j (W3< BJT\O 3F WZC 3e' OGQ\ FX" [F3Q\, 3e' +DU_F FX" y% 1O F KZOB [TOeE\ FZOEJZ:\ y'j DeHXO B3 (W3< LfB HZ[3JBZF 3F 4J9OMZ

Q5F\ 8Z[X, C\jB TX &UZOZ 3OBa XW [3 H^T_ OZI7H[B +[BKZ HZ[=Q 3WZJ 3< DMZ MZ[83Z 3e DJZ, Jb>; OX"j WL^8\ >MZ[M3 +["MZ H^O; 3< :Z 8]3< C\ 1O -W\ 3e' T:X FX" C\ [3 (Wa HXQa IZ"W\ FX" D; :Z W3B\ C\j W"WD 3F UOD3ZQ\F W2 Wa >;3 HXQa 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ DEFa 3F WO3ZO 3F IHWQa 3e 3' L3WDQ Wa :e&3O DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj $5O MX LZF K\ QP [3 6OEQ^ Le8U HO [6O; WO3ZO %B"3TZ[DMQ HO 3&; 3ZO`TZ' 3O 0MZF X=ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OX; XG BJ K\ ,3 WTZQ 4&Z XeBZ XGj KZOB-HZ3 W"J"EQ 3F K[TIM HO &W3Z 1MZ $WO H&E5Z? 26/11 3F JZD 3' LX;FQ B3 &JQZLZ JZD 3F WZC JZB8\B JC[5B 3OFa 3F JZD TZBO 3< BOI Qf=Fa 3F F' [DEQ\ 3F IHWQa 3F WLM Wa X; KZOB WO3ZO HZ[3JBZF HO L]"J' XLQQ 3F LZLQa LP +5[B [D4ZFa 3Z DJZT JFZB\ OX; XGj KZOB 3Z B3a XG [3 :J B3 HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO XLQa 3F 5]FZX5ZOQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' FX" 3OB\ XG, [TFTZW 3< 3L\ JF\ OXE5\j W"DEU WZI CZ, KZOB 8ZXBZ

9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

W]Q;ZFa 3F [Q, &BFZ 3>9

KZOB-HZ3 DeF3 DEU3 3e $J WZTEZF\ 3F WZC 8QFZ Xe5Z 8bFQQ 3< +L]4 4JOQ LP K\ FX" C\j :e HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO HXQa KZOB WO3ZO Wa 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ 3F IHWQa 3< :ZF3ZO; TZQZ H2 QaFa Wa &F3ZO 3O 8]3< C\ TX; WO3ZO $HFa [TDEU L"2\ 3e %B"3TZD Wa Q&Fa 3F W"3EH 1O &W3F [Q, ^a2 3F WK\ DEUQ 3F WZC [LQ3O 3ZL 3OFa 3e BbMZO OXFa HO :eO DEFa TZQZ JMZF [DQTZB\ XGj W_Z +[BI>ZF LP 3' Qe5 J]ETZO 3< 6=FZ 3e 3WZJ 3FW 3F J"D XeFa 3F BfO HO DE4 OXE XW, Qa[3F L_;M] TZO7= 1O IZ"W\ [WIa 8ZO 6"=E LP [FJ=Z [D, :ZFa HO WTZQ K\ 4&E [3, :Z OXE XWj 1MZ (Wa [:"DZ O4FZ KZOB 3F [Q, 7MZDZ IZMDEL"D OXBZ? MZ [IO JyB DEO Xe 8]3< C\? H^T_ [TDEU L"2\ 3>"TO F=TO [W"X 3XBa XW, A(Wa De WZQ HXQa IZ"W\

9ZMZ# OgM=O

42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3WZJ 3F 5NT LP =;T\ DE4Ba $ZL\A 1O BZ: LP BJZX; F\8a CZ [3 HZ[3JBZF (F WZB %B"3< FaBZ0" 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OE :e 26/11 3F LZJ=OLZ&7? LZFa :ZBa XW 1O [IQXZQ HZ[3JBZF 3< [XOZWB LP XWj Qa[3F 3' Qe5 WTZQ (>Z OXE XW [3 1MZ HZ[3JBZF LP -WZ 3OFa 3< OZ:Fb[B3 &59Z Xe5\j 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ HO DEU LP DJ\ +[B["MZ 3F JZT:^D 3' KZOB\MQ LP KM XG [3 :aXZD WL^X 1O WZC LP HZ[3JBZF 3F 3hOH"C\ HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO 3e 26/11 3F LZLQa LP 3e' 4ZW +5[B [D4ZFa Wa Oe3Fa 3F [Q, $& W3Ba XWj HZ[3JBZF Wa -Wa K\ W"3FB XW 3< WaFZ 1O %',W%' Fa KQa X; 3WZJ 3< LfB HO 7MZDZ 3>9 F 3XZ Xe Qa[3F Ta WZB %Oe[HMQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3e FX" (3WZ HZ,75\j [TDEU L"2ZQM 3F H^T_ W[8T 3F.W\.

[W"X 3XBa XW [3 [:"DZ 3WZJ 3F J:ZM LOZ 3WZJ 7MZDZ L:J^B 1O +KZT\ WZ[JB Xe W3BZ XGj (F3Z LZFFZ XG [3

KB? J'ZFa 3F [Q, :aXZD; 3WZJ 3e HeJ=O JgM LP BAD;Q 3O DQ5aj XZQZ"[3 WZ(C AQg3 :eO DE OXZ XG [3 3WZJ LZLQa 3F J"D XeFa 3Z MX LBQJ FX" XG [3 KZOB 26/11 3F 5]FZX5ZOQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF HO DJZT JFZFZ J"D 3O DEj ,3 T[OI> KZOB\M OZ:F[M3 3XBa XG [3 [MH^\M W"J"EQ Wa :]&E &W $XL L]KE HO $HF\ [TFTWF\MBZ JCZ[HB 3OFa 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF 3e 3L Wa 3L &BFZ Be 3OFZ :|O; XGj HZ[3JBZF Wa % OXE W"3FB JyB Ha8\DZ XWj [5O@BZO WZB Qe5Q LP Wa ,3 QF3O-,-BbMJZ +L]4 :3<-(O-OXLZF Q2T\ 3F ,3 T3<Q 2TZ:Z XZ9OW $XLD 3XBa XW [3 &WWa HXQa [3 3WZJ 3< KZOB\M JT\3ZOe[1B HZ[3JBZF 3< $DZQB LP :LZ XeB\, (W3F WZC [:OX XeF\ 8Z[X, C\j $J (W JMZF 3Z 3e' 3ZF^F\ LX;T FX" XGj 26/11 3F LZLQa LP +5[B F XeFZ

X; ,3LZ2 [8"BZ FX" XGj -Wa W"3FB XW [3 %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP Ie3W WOJ:\B [W"X HO K\ :Z W3BZ XG :e HZ[3JBZF 3< :aQ LP J"D XGj &W BOX ,3 -WZ H[ODCFM [D4Z' H& OXZ XG :J KZOB ,T" HZ[3JBZF GMZHZO LP (DZO;3OA 1O T\WZ GMTJCZ 3< 4]U[L:Z:\ 1O LX;TZ3Z"^\ TZBO 3e 4;L 3O H]OZF\ wFLF\ 3< 0O Qf=Fa TZQa XWj KZOB\M WZL9O3 [TUaVe W\. OZ:Z LeXF 3XBa XW [3 [MH^\M W"J"EQ 3e %5a J'ZFa 3F [Q, KZOB 1O HZ[3JBZF 3F FaB_;T 3e WZX[W3 HXQ 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj :J DeFQ DEU 8]FZT 3F DfO LP Hy78a"5a Be DE4FZ Xe5Z [3 1MZ LFLeXF [W"X 1O :ODZO; $HFZ 3ZM_3ZQ KZOB-HZ3 W"J"EQ LP $K^BH^T_ 3ZLMZJ\ 3F WZC H^OZ 3OQ5a MZ [IO Ta W]O[^B OZJBZ 8]FP5a 1O &W 3ZL 3e $HFa (_OZ[E3Z[OMQ 3F [Q, 9e& DQ5a?

F' 9D-Q\ Wa +AM ULO 1O QZXfO Wa :]-3OFbF

&W3< 3e' OZ:F\[B3 3<LB $DZ FX" 3OF\ C\j L5O H":ZJ 3F X;MZOQ 3< IZ"W\ [WMZWB LP (Q;Z WTZQ C\j &W\ BOX $I:Q 3< Q"[JB W:Z K\ :e 3FL\O LP Lf:^D FZ:]3 4ZLeU\ 3e Be& W3B\ XGj WZ(C ,[UMZ =EO9O7L He=`Q 3F $:M WZXF\ LZFBa XW, A3WZJ WO3ZO 3F [Q, JaXD %WZF 3FW CZj (W3< KZOB LP 3e' (HMe[5BZ FX" C\j (W3F [4QZI 3FW 3ZLMZJ\ 3F WZC H^OZ [3MZ 5MZj HZ[3JBZF Fa (Wa UwL>D5\ LZFZj $5O XLFa (Wa IZ"W\ F D; XeB\ Be XL ,3 3L:eO DEU WZ[JB XeBaj L5O 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ HO Q=3Z DEFa KO Wa XL L:J^B DEU WZ[JB FX" XeBa &W[Q, WO3ZO 3F [Q, MXZ" F"JO JFZFZ %WZF CZjB HZ[3JBZF 3F [Q, $WX: BZ3<D JFZ 3WZJ [3W\ 3e 3J^Q F CZj XZQZ"[3 OAF\[B3 DC[I= Wa (W3< W:Z KZOB 3F [Q, ,3 F\[B5B 5QB\ Xe W3B\ XG 1MQ:3 HZ[3JBZF LP (W3F [4QZI 3e=` 3FW 8Q OXZ XGj -Wa LP MX 3XFZ 5QB FX" [3 (Wa IZ"W\ HO Q=3Z3O 3Z"$aW FaB_;T TZQ\ M^H\, WO3ZO Fa LZL^Q\ OZ:F\[B3 IZMDE 3F ,T: LP ,3 WJ^B FI= 3O [DMZ XG 1O (F LZFT\M L^EMQ 3e 5"TZ [DMZ XG [:F3< ?"5P XZ"3< :ZB\ XWj LXZF KZOB\M LeXFDZW 3OL8"D 5Z"E\ 3e w[FMZ (F3< &W JZB 3F [Q, MZD 3OB\ XG [3 %"4 3F [Q, %"4 LZ"5\ 5', Be ,3 [DF H^O; w[FMZ X; $"E\ Xe :Z,5\j HZ[3JBZF 3F WZC [OFBQ 3Z &[BXZW DE4P, Be 1MZ $J XLP :bWa 3e BbWZ 3Z ?O WBZ OXZ XG? [LWZQ 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF\ :aQQ LP J"D KZOB\M WOJ:\B [W"X 3e 1991 LP QZXfO 1O IHWQZJZD LP W\[OMQ ELZ3Q 3F %OeH LP LfB 3< W:Z W]FZ' 5' C\j KZOB (W3< [OXZ' 3F [Q, Q5ZBZO 3e[UU 3OBZ OXZ XGj 1MZ 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ DE DEFa 3F JZD XLFa WOJ:\B [W"X 3< :ZF 4BOE LP Be FX" ?ZQ D; XG? WF 2008 3F L]"J' XLQa LP LZO; 5' Le[F3Z 3F KZ' %U\V 8fEO; 3F L]BZ[J3, ALV $HFa J58Q 3e 3WZJ 3< LfB HO 4]U XeFa 3< W\4 FX" v75Zj L];a Q5BZ XG [3 3WZJ :J J58Z OXZ Xe5Z Be UZMD (Wa EL_ 3F FZL HO Qe5Q 3e LZOFZ [W4ZMZ 5MZ Xe5Zj XLP $HFa J58Q 3F LF LP $59E W"J3ZO ?ZQFa 8Z[X, 1O (>XQ ELSEBZ Wa J8ZFZ 8Z[X,jB MX K\ W8 XG [3 3ZF^F Fa $HFZ 3ZL J4^J\ [3MZj 3WZJ 3F $HOZE 3e Qa3O 3e' W"DEX FX" CZj $3FQ\ JXW :e L]L[3F XG TX [WIa IZ"W\ 3F Fb[B3 H^ 3e Qa3O X; Xe W3B\ XGj MX K\ $XL B<M XG [3 WK\ J&E KZOB\M L][JQL FaBZ0" Fa LZFZ [3 3ZF^F 3Z HZQF XeFZ 8Z[X,j L:[QWa &_aXZwQ L][JQL\F FaBZ

&WLP 3e' U3 FX" :3 MX JyB X; 8R3ZFa TZQ\ 4JO XG :3 ,3 L]WLZF 3e KZOB 3< [Lh\ LP DIF 3O 9DMZ 5MZj &XWZF]-QZX &XWZF BZ[QJZF +T BZ

$WwK;F 0TbW\ 3Z 3XFZ XG, AMXZ" JXW 3OFa 3< 5]":Z&U X; FX" XGj DEU 3F 3ZF^F 3Z HZQF XeFZ 8Z[X,jB L]"J' 3F T3<Q LZ[:D LaLF MX FX" LZFBa [3 3WZJ 3e [:"DZ O4Fa Wa :Z"8 LP LDD [LQB\, A&WLP 3>9 I<WD W8 XG [3 (Wa [:"DZ O4Fa Wa 3>9 WJ^B &3ia [3, :Z W3Ba Ca, Qa[3F &W3< K\ ,3 W\LZ XGj XL XLaUZ 3F [Q, &7B:ZO FX" 3O W3Ba :J[3 TX &BF\ LfBQ 3F [Q, [:CLaDZO >XOZMZ 5MZ XGjB TZJBT LP 3>9 Qe5 XW :e M3<F 3OBa XW [3 MX 26/11 3Z H=Z^aH XGj L]>Ka& [TUaVe [T:M WZQJ3O 3< H;F\ [JLBZ WZQJ3O Fa 3XZ, LV 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ Wa W"B]I= $ Qa[3F H^O; W"B][I= BJ Xe5\ :J HZ[3JBZF LP Jb>E &W3F

OAF\[B3 DC[1= Wa $:LQ 3WZJ 3< W:Z KZOB 3F [Q, ,3 F\[B5B 5QB\ Xe W3B\ XGj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 43

Cover Story.qxd

24/11/12

9:16 AM

Page 6

< %TOA 3CZ >

8Z

O WZQ HXQa $:LQ 3WZJ [:W FZ=3<M @75 Wa KZOB\M H[ODCFM LP [D4Z' H&Z CZ, (W3< LfB TbW\ FX" C\j 4JOQ 3< %HZEZH\, W][4_MQ 1O KZOB 3F =;T\ 8bFQQ HO [DF KO JXW 1O 88O0" 3< U1Q LP TbWZ FZ=3 3WZJ 3F :ZFa 3F JZD X; U]| y%j TV_ 2008 LP 26/11 3F [DF L]"J' HO wJWZXW\ XLQZ 3O 166 Qe5Q 3e LZOFa 1O JyBQ 3e 6ZMQ 3OFa TZQa HZ[3JBZF 3F %B"3< DJBa LP ,3LZ2 J8Z 3WZJ H3&E :ZFa 3F WLM Wa X; ,3 8QBZ-[IOBZ L]DO CZj Qa[3F J]ETZO 3e WO3ZO 3< MX 6eVAZ [3 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ D; :Z 8]3< XG, 7MZDZBO KZOB\MQ 3e $8"[KB 3O 5'j HZ[3JBZF LP DJ\ +[B["MZ &WWa K\ 7MZDZ %F8M_8[3B 3OFa TZQ\ OX;j =KT\= 1O 3>9E3 [TLUU 1O :aXZD; WL^XQ 3F +;MZ[UB JMZFQ 3e 9e& DQ Be 3WZJ 3< LfB B3O;JF $F3X; X; OX;j (W3< BJT\O 3F WZC 3e' OGQ\ FX" [F3Q\, 3e' +DU_F FX" y% 1O F KZOB [TOeE\ FZOEJZ:\ y'j DeHXO B3 (W3< LfB HZ[3JBZF 3F 4J9OMZ

Q5F\ 8Z[X, C\jB TX &UZOZ 3OBa XW [3 H^T_ OZI7H[B +[BKZ HZ[=Q 3WZJ 3< DMZ MZ[83Z 3e DJZ, Jb>; OX"j WL^8\ >MZ[M3 +["MZ H^O; 3< :Z 8]3< C\ 1O -W\ 3e' T:X FX" C\ [3 (Wa HXQa IZ"W\ FX" D; :Z W3B\ C\j W"WD 3F UOD3ZQ\F W2 Wa >;3 HXQa 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ DEFa 3F WO3ZO 3F IHWQa 3e 3' L3WDQ Wa :e&3O DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj $5O MX LZF K\ QP [3 6OEQ^ Le8U HO [6O; WO3ZO %B"3TZ[DMQ HO 3&; 3ZO`TZ' 3O 0MZF X=ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OX; XG BJ K\ ,3 WTZQ 4&Z XeBZ XGj KZOB-HZ3 W"J"EQ 3F K[TIM HO &W3Z 1MZ $WO H&E5Z? 26/11 3F JZD 3' LX;FQ B3 &JQZLZ JZD 3F WZC JZB8\B JC[5B 3OFa 3F JZD TZBO 3< BOI Qf=Fa 3F F' [DEQ\ 3F IHWQa 3F WLM Wa X; KZOB WO3ZO HZ[3JBZF HO L]"J' XLQQ 3F LZLQa LP +5[B [D4ZFa 3Z DJZT JFZB\ OX; XGj KZOB 3Z B3a XG [3 :J B3 HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO XLQa 3F 5]FZX5ZOQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' FX" 3OB\ XG, [TFTZW 3< 3L\ JF\ OXE5\j W"DEU WZI CZ, KZOB 8ZXBZ

9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

W]Q;ZFa 3F [Q, &BFZ 3>9

KZOB-HZ3 DeF3 DEU3 3e $J WZTEZF\ 3F WZC 8QFZ Xe5Z 8bFQQ 3< +L]4 4JOQ LP K\ FX" C\j :e HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO HXQa KZOB WO3ZO Wa 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ 3F IHWQa 3< :ZF3ZO; TZQZ H2 QaFa Wa &F3ZO 3O 8]3< C\ TX; WO3ZO $HFa [TDEU L"2\ 3e %B"3TZD Wa Q&Fa 3F W"3EH 1O &W3F [Q, ^a2 3F WK\ DEUQ 3F WZC [LQ3O 3ZL 3OFa 3e BbMZO OXFa HO :eO DEFa TZQZ JMZF [DQTZB\ XGj W_Z +[BI>ZF LP 3' Qe5 J]ETZO 3< 6=FZ 3e 3WZJ 3FW 3F J"D XeFa 3F BfO HO DE4 OXE XW, Qa[3F L_;M] TZO7= 1O IZ"W\ [WIa 8ZO 6"=E LP [FJ=Z [D, :ZFa HO WTZQ K\ 4&E [3, :Z OXE XWj 1MZ (Wa [:"DZ O4FZ KZOB 3F [Q, 7MZDZ IZMDEL"D OXBZ? MZ [IO JyB DEO Xe 8]3< C\? H^T_ [TDEU L"2\ 3>"TO F=TO [W"X 3XBa XW, A(Wa De WZQ HXQa IZ"W\

9ZMZ# OgM=O

42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3WZJ 3F 5NT LP =;T\ DE4Ba $ZL\A 1O BZ: LP BJZX; F\8a CZ [3 HZ[3JBZF (F WZB %B"3< FaBZ0" 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OE :e 26/11 3F LZJ=OLZ&7? LZFa :ZBa XW 1O [IQXZQ HZ[3JBZF 3< [XOZWB LP XWj Qa[3F 3' Qe5 WTZQ (>Z OXE XW [3 1MZ HZ[3JBZF LP -WZ 3OFa 3< OZ:Fb[B3 &59Z Xe5\j 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ HO DEU LP DJ\ +[B["MZ 3F JZT:^D 3' KZOB\MQ LP KM XG [3 :aXZD WL^X 1O WZC LP HZ[3JBZF 3F 3hOH"C\ HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO 3e 26/11 3F LZLQa LP 3e' 4ZW +5[B [D4ZFa Wa Oe3Fa 3F [Q, $& W3Ba XWj HZ[3JBZF Wa -Wa K\ W"3FB XW 3< WaFZ 1O %',W%' Fa KQa X; 3WZJ 3< LfB HO 7MZDZ 3>9 F 3XZ Xe Qa[3F Ta WZB %Oe[HMQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3e FX" (3WZ HZ,75\j [TDEU L"2ZQM 3F H^T_ W[8T 3F.W\.

[W"X 3XBa XW [3 [:"DZ 3WZJ 3F J:ZM LOZ 3WZJ 7MZDZ L:J^B 1O +KZT\ WZ[JB Xe W3BZ XGj (F3Z LZFFZ XG [3

KB? J'ZFa 3F [Q, :aXZD; 3WZJ 3e HeJ=O JgM LP BAD;Q 3O DQ5aj XZQZ"[3 WZ(C AQg3 :eO DE OXZ XG [3 3WZJ LZLQa 3F J"D XeFa 3Z MX LBQJ FX" XG [3 KZOB 26/11 3F 5]FZX5ZOQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF HO DJZT JFZFZ J"D 3O DEj ,3 T[OI> KZOB\M OZ:F[M3 3XBa XG [3 [MH^\M W"J"EQ Wa :]&E &W $XL L]KE HO $HF\ [TFTWF\MBZ JCZ[HB 3OFa 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF 3e 3L Wa 3L &BFZ Be 3OFZ :|O; XGj HZ[3JBZF Wa % OXE W"3FB JyB Ha8\DZ XWj [5O@BZO WZB Qe5Q LP Wa ,3 QF3O-,-BbMJZ +L]4 :3<-(O-OXLZF Q2T\ 3F ,3 T3<Q 2TZ:Z XZ9OW $XLD 3XBa XW [3 &WWa HXQa [3 3WZJ 3< KZOB\M JT\3ZOe[1B HZ[3JBZF 3< $DZQB LP :LZ XeB\, (W3F WZC [:OX XeF\ 8Z[X, C\j $J (W JMZF 3Z 3e' 3ZF^F\ LX;T FX" XGj 26/11 3F LZLQa LP +5[B F XeFZ

X; ,3LZ2 [8"BZ FX" XGj -Wa W"3FB XW [3 %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP Ie3W WOJ:\B [W"X HO K\ :Z W3BZ XG :e HZ[3JBZF 3< :aQ LP J"D XGj &W BOX ,3 -WZ H[ODCFM [D4Z' H& OXZ XG :J KZOB ,T" HZ[3JBZF GMZHZO LP (DZO;3OA 1O T\WZ GMTJCZ 3< 4]U[L:Z:\ 1O LX;TZ3Z"^\ TZBO 3e 4;L 3O H]OZF\ wFLF\ 3< 0O Qf=Fa TZQa XWj KZOB\M WZL9O3 [TUaVe W\. OZ:Z LeXF 3XBa XW [3 [MH^\M W"J"EQ 3e %5a J'ZFa 3F [Q, KZOB 1O HZ[3JBZF 3F FaB_;T 3e WZX[W3 HXQ 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj :J DeFQ DEU 8]FZT 3F DfO LP Hy78a"5a Be DE4FZ Xe5Z [3 1MZ LFLeXF [W"X 1O :ODZO; $HFZ 3ZM_3ZQ KZOB-HZ3 W"J"EQ LP $K^BH^T_ 3ZLMZJ\ 3F WZC H^OZ 3OQ5a MZ [IO Ta W]O[^B OZJBZ 8]FP5a 1O &W 3ZL 3e $HFa (_OZ[E3Z[OMQ 3F [Q, 9e& DQ5a?

F' 9D-Q\ Wa +AM ULO 1O QZXfO Wa :]-3OFbF

&W3< 3e' OZ:F\[B3 3<LB $DZ FX" 3OF\ C\j L5O H":ZJ 3F X;MZOQ 3< IZ"W\ [WMZWB LP (Q;Z WTZQ C\j &W\ BOX $I:Q 3< Q"[JB W:Z K\ :e 3FL\O LP Lf:^D FZ:]3 4ZLeU\ 3e Be& W3B\ XGj WZ(C ,[UMZ =EO9O7L He=`Q 3F $:M WZXF\ LZFBa XW, A3WZJ WO3ZO 3F [Q, JaXD %WZF 3FW CZj (W3< KZOB LP 3e' (HMe[5BZ FX" C\j (W3F [4QZI 3FW 3ZLMZJ\ 3F WZC H^OZ [3MZ 5MZj HZ[3JBZF Fa (Wa UwL>D5\ LZFZj $5O XLFa (Wa IZ"W\ F D; XeB\ Be XL ,3 3L:eO DEU WZ[JB XeBaj L5O 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ HO Q=3Z DEFa KO Wa XL L:J^B DEU WZ[JB FX" XeBa &W[Q, WO3ZO 3F [Q, MXZ" F"JO JFZFZ %WZF CZjB HZ[3JBZF 3F [Q, $WX: BZ3<D JFZ 3WZJ [3W\ 3e 3J^Q F CZj XZQZ"[3 OAF\[B3 DC[I= Wa (W3< W:Z KZOB 3F [Q, ,3 F\[B5B 5QB\ Xe W3B\ XG 1MQ:3 HZ[3JBZF LP (W3F [4QZI 3e=` 3FW 8Q OXZ XGj -Wa LP MX 3XFZ 5QB FX" [3 (Wa IZ"W\ HO Q=3Z3O 3Z"$aW FaB_;T TZQ\ M^H\, WO3ZO Fa LZL^Q\ OZ:F\[B3 IZMDE 3F ,T: LP ,3 WJ^B FI= 3O [DMZ XG 1O (F LZFT\M L^EMQ 3e 5"TZ [DMZ XG [:F3< ?"5P XZ"3< :ZB\ XWj LXZF KZOB\M LeXFDZW 3OL8"D 5Z"E\ 3e w[FMZ (F3< &W JZB 3F [Q, MZD 3OB\ XG [3 %"4 3F [Q, %"4 LZ"5\ 5', Be ,3 [DF H^O; w[FMZ X; $"E\ Xe :Z,5\j HZ[3JBZF 3F WZC [OFBQ 3Z &[BXZW DE4P, Be 1MZ $J XLP :bWa 3e BbWZ 3Z ?O WBZ OXZ XG? [LWZQ 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF\ :aQQ LP J"D KZOB\M WOJ:\B [W"X 3e 1991 LP QZXfO 1O IHWQZJZD LP W\[OMQ ELZ3Q 3F %OeH LP LfB 3< W:Z W]FZ' 5' C\j KZOB (W3< [OXZ' 3F [Q, Q5ZBZO 3e[UU 3OBZ OXZ XGj 1MZ 3WZJ 3e IZ"W\ DE DEFa 3F JZD XLFa WOJ:\B [W"X 3< :ZF 4BOE LP Be FX" ?ZQ D; XG? WF 2008 3F L]"J' XLQa LP LZO; 5' Le[F3Z 3F KZ' %U\V 8fEO; 3F L]BZ[J3, ALV $HFa J58Q 3e 3WZJ 3< LfB HO 4]U XeFa 3< W\4 FX" v75Zj L];a Q5BZ XG [3 3WZJ :J J58Z OXZ Xe5Z Be UZMD (Wa EL_ 3F FZL HO Qe5Q 3e LZOFZ [W4ZMZ 5MZ Xe5Zj XLP $HFa J58Q 3F LF LP $59E W"J3ZO ?ZQFa 8Z[X, 1O (>XQ ELSEBZ Wa J8ZFZ 8Z[X,jB MX K\ W8 XG [3 3ZF^F Fa $HFZ 3ZL J4^J\ [3MZj 3WZJ 3F $HOZE 3e Qa3O 3e' W"DEX FX" CZj $3FQ\ JXW :e L]L[3F XG TX [WIa IZ"W\ 3F Fb[B3 H^ 3e Qa3O X; Xe W3B\ XGj MX K\ $XL B<M XG [3 WK\ J&E KZOB\M L][JQL FaBZ0" Fa LZFZ [3 3ZF^F 3Z HZQF XeFZ 8Z[X,j L:[QWa &_aXZwQ L][JQL\F FaBZ

&WLP 3e' U3 FX" :3 MX JyB X; 8R3ZFa TZQ\ 4JO XG :3 ,3 L]WLZF 3e KZOB 3< [Lh\ LP DIF 3O 9DMZ 5MZj &XWZF]-QZX &XWZF BZ[QJZF +T BZ

$WwK;F 0TbW\ 3Z 3XFZ XG, AMXZ" JXW 3OFa 3< 5]":Z&U X; FX" XGj DEU 3F 3ZF^F 3Z HZQF XeFZ 8Z[X,jB L]"J' 3F T3<Q LZ[:D LaLF MX FX" LZFBa [3 3WZJ 3e [:"DZ O4Fa Wa :Z"8 LP LDD [LQB\, A&WLP 3>9 I<WD W8 XG [3 (Wa [:"DZ O4Fa Wa 3>9 WJ^B &3ia [3, :Z W3Ba Ca, Qa[3F &W3< K\ ,3 W\LZ XGj XL XLaUZ 3F [Q, &7B:ZO FX" 3O W3Ba :J[3 TX &BF\ LfBQ 3F [Q, [:CLaDZO >XOZMZ 5MZ XGjB TZJBT LP 3>9 Qe5 XW :e M3<F 3OBa XW [3 MX 26/11 3Z H=Z^aH XGj L]>Ka& [TUaVe [T:M WZQJ3O 3< H;F\ [JLBZ WZQJ3O Fa 3XZ, LV 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ Wa W"B]I= $ Qa[3F H^O; W"B][I= BJ Xe5\ :J HZ[3JBZF LP Jb>E &W3F

OAF\[B3 DC[1= Wa $:LQ 3WZJ 3< W:Z KZOB 3F [Q, ,3 F\[B5B 5QB\ Xe W3B\ XGj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 43

Cover Story.qxd

24/11/12

9:16 AM

Page 8

< %TOA 3CZ >

3WZJ 3< JT\3ZOe[1B HFa [4QZI 86 LZLQQ LP 4]D 3e Ja5]FZX $ JBZBZ % OXZ $:LQ 3WZJ 20 :^F 2009 3e

$8ZF3 J\8 $DZQB LP HQ= 5MZ 1O JeQZ, AL];a Q5BZ XG LV Ja5]FZX N7j LV 5]FZX 3J^Q 3OFZ 8ZXBZ CZ Qa[3F FX" 3O HZMZ 1MQ[3 HZ[3JBZF L];a $HFZFa Wa &F3ZO 3O OXZ CZj $J L];a HBZ 8QZ [3 HZ[3JBZF L];a HZ[3JBZF\ LZFFa 3e OZ:\ XG 1O $HOZ[EMQ HO L]3DLZ 8QZFa 3e BbMZO XGj LV $HF\ L:? Wa $HOZE JT\3ZO 3O OXZ N7jB 3WZJ 3< &W J5bO BbMZO; TZQ\ JT\3ZOe[1B 3F DfOZF BeOQ T'OMZ D-UHZ"?- $DZQB LP Lf:^D C!j XZQZ"[3 MX TX JT\3ZOe[1B FX" XG :e L[:J%E= 3F WZLFa D:_ 3< 5' 1O $DZQB LP WJ^B 3F BfO HO O' Qa[3F (W\ Wa [LQB\-:]QB\ XGj A3Q LVFa JZ:ZO LP L]:Z[XDQ 3e DE4Z CZj LVFa $HFa DeJB L]:@IO Wa 3XZ [3 Ta XLP +[U^A DE W3Ba XWj TX LZF 5MZ 1O XL (F3< BQZU 3OFa Q5aj L];a HBZ CZ L]:Z[XD 3HWa [D4Ba XW, Q"Ja JZQ, DZ';j XLP JBZMZ 5MZ CZ [3 L]:Z[XDQ 3Z D@BO O:Z JZ:ZO 3< 9>; 5Q\ LP XGj XL TXZ" 5, 1O JeQa [3 XL :aXZD 3F [Q, %, XWj ,3 %DL\ Fa XLZO; H^O; :ZF3ZO;, 6O 3Z HBZ [QMZ 1O $5Qa [DF %Fa 3e 3XZj $5Q\ W]JX L]:@IO 1O LV TZHW %,j (>XQFa ,3 H8? HO HBZ [Q4Z, LO3:-,-BbMJZ, L]O;D3F 1O D@BO LP Jb>E ,3 %DL\ 3e CLZ [DMZj HbWZ K\ [DMZj XLP QZXfO 3< JW H3&Fa 3F [Q, 3XZ 5MZ :e XLP L]O;D3F Hy78ZFa TZQ\ C\j LO3:-,-BbMJZ LP XL ,3 J&E Wa Q3&; 3F DOTZ:a 3F JZXO 4&E Caj XLZOE WZC %, GM[1B Fa (Wa H8? [D4Z' 1O XLP $"DO %Fa [DMZ 5MZj $J^ IXZD (EQZX FZL 3F %DL\ Fa XLZO; :ZF3ZO; [Q4\ 1O 3' vWOE Q&3Q LP UZ[LQ Xe :ZFa 3Z 3XZj

Qa :ZMZ 5MZj MXN +[U^A [U[TO LP L3WD $1WZ 1O $J^ LZ[TMZ XLZOE (JBZD Caj LZ[TMZ Fa XLP Og3F= QZ"8W_, $aFa?KW, ,3F-47, [HJBfQ, Le=W_ 3< Ta[E"?5 [W4Z'j (W3F JZD L];a LaOE 6O IO;D3e= Ka: [DMZ 5MZ L]@B\ W'D 1O IXZD (EQZX XLP 3>OZF 1O XD;W 3F WJ3 [DMZ 3OBa Caj WZB [DF JZD XLP 1O X@Ba JZD W'D KZ' 3F D@BO %Fa 3F [Q, 3XZ L]:@IO 1O 3' vWOE Q&3F [D4Z' FX" H&Ej 5MZj 3e' 10-12 [DFQ JZD $J^ XL:Z, $J^ &13<W [DF 3F JZD L];a JW Wa LFWaOZ Ka:Z 5MZ 3ZXIZ 1O W'D KZ' XLLP Wa 15 Q&3Q 3e 8]FFa 1O LO3:-,-DZTZ-(Q-&OUZD Hy78Fa 3e 3XZ 3F [Q, %,j XL :ZFBa Ca [3 XLP 3FL\O :ZFZ XGj 5MZj UZL 3F T1B ,3 TbF %' 1O XL 21 Qe5Q $J^ 3ZXIZ XLZOE WZC X; CZj :XZ" XL Hy78a TX 3e +[U^A 3F [Q, F:D;3 3F HXZ&; &QZ3F LP Qa :5X L]O;D3F 3< H]OZF\ :5X Wa $Q5 C\j MXZ" $J^ 5'j TXZ" J"v3 1O [HJBfQ 8QZFZ [W4ZFa 3< &LOZF Fa XLP ,3 BZQZJ LP BbOFZ [W4ZMZj ,3 7E[F"5 y' 1O 3>OZF 3Z $BMZW 3OZMZ 5MZj MX LX;Fa JZD XLP 3OZ8\ Qa :ZMZ 5MZ 1O [IO WL"DO 21 [DF 3Z +[U^A DfOZ-,-%L CZj :bWa-:bWa [3FZOE XLFa 4-5 [DF BbOFa 3Z $BMZW [3MZj &W3F JZD XLP L]:@IOZJZD TZHW Qa %MZ 9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

5MZj MXZ" XLP $J^ XL:Z [LQZj XL WZB Q&3F J8a Ca 9X 3e HXQa X; 3FL\O Ka:Z :Z 8]3Z CZ, De KZ5 5, Ca 1O B\F $>M Q&3F XLZOE WZC % 5, Caj &W BOX XL 10 Caj XL:Z L];a 1O &JLZ&Q 3e QbH=gH HO 2-3 JZO W\,W=; 3< BJT\OQ 1O T\[?Me [D4ZMZ 3OBZ CZj $J^ :]"DZQ XLP [X7D; [W4ZBZj [IO Wa XLP ,3 :"5Q LP Qa :ZMZ 5MZ 1O +[U^A [U[TO LP $j 3e 3' OZ(7? 5e[QMZ" 8QZFa 3e 3XZ 5MZj &W3F JZD XL L]:@IOZJZD Qf= O' BJZX; %,j De [DF JZD XLP =;-U=` 1O 3Z L":O HBQ^F D; 5'j H[O8M H2 3F [Q, XLZOE Ie=e 4!8a 5,j Oe:a 3F 18TP WLM J\BZ L];a [U[TO 3F Oe:LOO 3F 3ZL3Z: LP [DF XLP 3OZ8\ QZMZ 5MZ, 9e=; [3= D; 5' 1O UZ[LQ XeFa 3e 3XZ 5MZj LV TXZ" B\F LX;Fa OXZj WLM D:_ 3OFa 3e 3XZ 5MZj XLP LeJZ&Q IeF K\ XLZOE B\F (JBZD Ca $J^ $FW, $J^ JUO 1O $J^ [D, 5, 1O Jb=O; [F3ZQ3O QaJQ HO $HFZ FZL $AwO OXLZFj $AwO OXLZF Fa L];a $HFa [:Qa Wa [Q4Fa 3F [Q, 3XZ 5MZj XL 3O;J ?E' LX;FZ LaOZ HX8ZF H2 QZFa 1O ,3 vWOZ HX8ZF H2 z3Fj XLP [WIa XTZ TZQ\ FZT 8QZFa 3F +[U^A 3F 03OZ Wa 4O;DFa 3e 3XZj L];a 03OZ LP Lg?Q [Q, QZMZ 5MZ CZj JZ&WTP [DF $J^ 3XIZ XLLP =Z(F 3F ,3 HBa HO :ZFa 3F [Q, JeQZ 5MZj :J Wa B\F 3e ,3 "<3XZ(W Qa 5MZ 1O JeQZ, Ma LV TXZ" Hy78Z 1O JBZMZ [3 LV DfOZ-,-4ZW Wa X[CMZO $HFa Jb5 LP KO Qej 3>9 Jb5 HXQa X; $Q %MZ x7, Be (>XQFa LaOZ HBZ [Q4 [QMZ 1O L];a yWbF\ 3F HZW Hy78 8]3F Caj XLP J"DO5ZX HO Qa L]:@IOZJZD LP 3WZ' FZQZ :ZFa 3e 3XZj LVFa (>XQ :ZMZ 5MZ 1O :XZ: LP Jb>Z [DMZ 5MZ 1O XLFa L];a [LQ\ H8? [D4Z' 1O L];a W'D KZ' 3F D@BO KZOB 3< BOI $HFZ WIO U]| 3O [DMZj

LZJ=OLZ&7? 3ZF^F 3< :D LP %,7j BZ: HO y, XLQa LP UX;D ,F,W:\ 3LZ"?e W"D;H (>F\3DIAF 3F [HBZ Fa 3XZ, A3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ 3F WZC Q5BZ XG UZMD &W3Z WLZHF Xej MX 3>9 3F [Q, WLZHF XG Be 3>9 3F [Q, :2LQ 3Z 3>OEDZ :ZFZjB (DZXOA 3F [Q, 3FL\O 6Z=; LP B3O;JF WK\ LZFBa XW [3 W"WD HO XLQa LP UZ[LQ 1O IZ"W\ 3< W:Z HZMZ $I:Q 5]z Ja5]FZX XG 1O KZOB\M 4][IMZ

,:P[WMQ 3Z [U3ZO JFZj JIAQ\ W[D`MQ LP [QH=; 6Z=; LP 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ HO [T[82 4ZLeU\ OX;j F Be [3W\ Fa [TOeE :BZMZ 1O F 3>9 3XZj [:>XQFa 0WZLZ [JF QZDEF 3F LZOE :ZFa HO $La[O3Z 3< [F"DZ 3< 1O [:>XQ 3WZJ 3F QF3O W"5>F 3Z %DO XZ[WQ XG, (W HZ[3JBZF WLC_3 J]:]5_ FaBZ WbMD $Q\ UZX :\QZF\ Fa K\ $HFa Oe:ZFZ +aW T1BGM LP 5Z:Z HO &.Z&Q 3F XLQQ 3e

HZ[3JBZF\ H":ZJ 3F OXFa TZQa U2W Fa " WZQ 3< ( LP 6O 9e&Z 1O JF 5MZ [IDZM\Fj 44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Cover Story.qxd

24/11/12

9:17 AM

Page 9

< %TOA 3CZ >

3.L\O LP 3WZJ HO [T[8 4ZLeU\ OX;, F :3W\ Fa [F"DZ 3<, F 6Z=; LP UeO (>Zj

&W3F JZD 3>9 FX $:LQ %[LO 3WZJ (DO$WQ MX 3JWZJ XG, (W3F &QZ3F 3< KZVZ LP 3WZ') 3< IZ"W\ 3F WZC X; L]"J' XLQa 3Z ,3 $0MZM LZ|I J"D Xe 5MZj (W XLQa LP [U3ZO Qe5Q 3F H[OTZOQ 3e &W W:Z Fa 3>9 OZXB D; XGj 3' $J [:"D5\ LP &WWa %5a DE4FZ 8ZXBa XW Be 3' UZ"[B 3Z W"DEU DEFZ 8ZXBa XWj 26/11 XLQa 3F [U3ZO H[OTZOQ 3F [Q, 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ $XL W"DEU XGj L5O KZOB WO3ZO 3F [Q, MX LZFFZ ,3 9QZTZ Xe5Z [3 &WWa %B"3 3F [4QZI (W3< &59ZU[1B :Z[XO XeB\ XGj HZ[3JBZF\ y3ALB $J B3 &F3ZO 3O OX; XG 1O 3WZJ 3e B: 8]3< XGj (W\ BOX :bWa 3O[5Q M]J LP L_B Wb[F3Q 3e $HFZ LZFFa Wa &F3ZO 3O [DMZ CZj 3WZJ ,3 H[X, 3Z DZ"BZ LZ2 CZj $WQ\ LZJ=OLZ&7? HZ[3JBZF LP 9=ha 6^L OXE XWj &FLP QF3O-,BbMJZ 3Z W"JCZH3 1O $WQ 8aXOZ XZ[I: W'D :FWKZ0" LP J5bO [3W\ Oe3=e3 Q5ZBZO KZOB 3F [4QZI :XO (5QBZ OXBZ XGj QF3O 3Z L][4MZ [L[Q7; 3LZ"?O :3<-(O-OXLZF Q4T\ XZQ X; LP :aQ LP ,3 J58a 3Z JZH JF 5MZj 3WZJ &F Qe5Q 3e :ZFBZ CZj ?E[T? XE?Q\ 1O vWOQ 3F JMZFQ Wa MX WZI Xe 8]3Z XGj TX 26/11 3F XLQQ 3F OAF\[B3ZO WZ[:D L\O 1O %',W%' 3F La:O WL\O 3e K\ :ZFBZ CZj DeFQ X; [5O@B Wa JZXO XWj WZI BfO HO MX HZ[3JBZF\ WaFZ 1O 4][IMZ ,:P[WMQ 3< [LQ\K5B C\ L5O &F3F WTMWTO %B"3 3F WZC $HFa [OFBa 3J^QFa 3e BbMZO FX"j XL &F Qe5Q 3F JZOE LP 3WZJ 3< :ZF3ZO; [F3ZQFa LP FZ3ZLMZJ OXEj $"BOOI7;M L\[?MZ

3F WZLFa 3WZJ MZOZ $HFa %3Z0" 3< HX8ZF HZ[3JBZF 3F [4QZI KZOB 3F 3FW 3e JaXD L:J^B 3O W3B\ C\j UZMD BJ O:Z $"BOOI7;M DJZT HZ[3JBZF 3e (F WJ^BQ HO :ED 3ZL 3OFa 3F [Q, L:J^O 3OBZ :e F' [DEQ\ Fa 26/11 3F XLQQ 3F L]B[EQ3 &JQZLZJZD 3e L]XGMZ 3OZ, Caj H\9E L]&3O DE4P Be HZ[3JBZF Wa %B"3 3Z X[CMZO 9=&TZFa 3< KZOB 3< 3A=F\[B3 3e[UUP JaXD 3L 3ZLMZJ OX; XW 1O 26/11 3< :Z"8 Wa H\9Z 9=&ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3F JZT:^D M^H\, Fa HZ[3JBZF 3F WZC [MH^\M JZB8\B U]| 3O D;j MXZ" B3 [3 TX 4]D 3e KOLZBZ OXZ [3 MX 38He[:= ?ZMQg5 FX" XGj 3WZJ 3< W]O^Z, 3ZF^F\ +["MZ 1O L]3DLa HO 3Oe&Q zH, 48_ 3OFa 3F JZT:^D ,3 WTZQ XLZOE DZTQ LP ;eQ [D4ZBZ XG, A%[4O HZ[3JBZF\ T3<QQ 3e 3WZJ Wa WTZQ-:TZJ 3< &:Z:B 1MQ FX" D; 5'?B 3>9 3Z DZTZ XG [3 H[O[JC[B5B WZiM, Qe5Q 3e LZOBa 3WZJ 3< I>=E: 1O JZD LP (W3Z 3J^QFZLZ &BFa WJ^B 3ZI< Caj L5O 3WZJ Wa JZB8\B 3< &:Z:B MZ (W3Z JMZF OE3g?` 3OFa Wa LX|L OXE HZ[3JBZF\ T3<QQ Fa ([:FLP Wa 7MZDZBO WO3ZO; :]JZF JeQBa XW) KZOB 3< 3ZF^F\ +["MZ HO WTZQ (>ZMZ XGj 3e' K\ B=JC GM[1B 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ HO WTZQ FX" (>Z,5Z [:W3Z TX WX; LZMFa LP X3DZO CZ Qa[3F MX K\ WZI XG [3 KZOB (W3< [5O@BZO; 3Z H^OZ &JBaLZQ FX" 3O HZMZj LZ|I O:Z =Z&CW FZ( HO OAF\[B3 LZLQ3 3. [TUaVe X9

X; [FUZFZ JFZMZ 1O 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ HO 3>9 FX" 3XZj $"$a:\ $4JZO D TbQ\ +aW Fa &W 4JO 3e 8fC\ $XL 4JO JFZMZj XZQZ"[3 &WWa &W [9Ha y, WTZQ 1O L]KE HO HDO FX" H&BZ- 1MZ $J $I:Q 5]z 3Z F"JO XG? 6Z=; LP Qe5 :ZFBa XW :3 KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ $I:Q 5]z 3< IZ"W\ 3e Qa3O 3Z"$aW 3e BZFa LZO OX; XGj 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOQDi LeD; Fa 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ 3F B]O7B JZD =KT\= [3MZ 1O B]O7B $I:Q 5]z 3< IZ"W\ 3< LZ"5 3<j 3FL\O LP Lf:^D HZ[3JBZF WLC_3, %:ZD; WLC_3 1O KZOB WLC_3 &W JZB HO ,3 OZM XW [3 $5O $I:Q 5]z 3e Q=3ZMZ 5MZ Be 6Z=; ,3 JZO [IO :QFa Q5a5\j (W3< IZ"W\ MXZ" M^" X; 4ZLeU\ Wa FX" 5]:OE5\j WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO 1O T3<Q HOTa: &LOe: 3XBa XW, ATX KZOB\M XG 1O $5O (Wa IZ"W\ D; :ZB\ XG Be &WWa XLZO; 5[QMQ LP FMZ [X7W3 %"DeQF :>L Qa5Zj (W3e H^O; BOX H[O[JC[B5B WJ^BQ 3F %EZO HO DeV\ >XOZMZ 5MZ XGj 6Z=; 3F Qe5 :ZFBa XW [3 W]+\L 3e=` 3e 3e' W\EZ WJ^B FX" [LQZ 1O (WFa 3XZ XG [3 WLZ: 3< WZL^[X3 $"BOZ;LZ 3e BK\ W"B][I= [LQa5\ :J $HOZE\ 3e IZ"W\ 3< W:Z D; :Z,jB 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

4;L XeB\ [TOZWB W"KZQFa 3< 3e[UU# :QBa BZ: 3F WZLFa W]O^Z3L? %:ZD; 3F [XLZMB\ :CL^ 3FL\O [QJOEUF ,8= (:a3F,Q,I) 3F +L]4 MZW\F L[Q3 $I:Q 5]z 3< IZ"W\ 3F J&E [TOe[EMQ LP ,3 XWj 3FL\O LP X[CMZOJ"D ($TZD 3F 3>9 J&E FZLQ LP ,3 MZW\F Fa 1994 LP [X7WZ 9e& D; C\j (F3Z 3XFZ XG [3 3FL\O 3F Qe5 :ZFJ^;3O 1O WZL^[X3 BfO HO [X7WZ Wa $[X7WZ 3< BOI L]& 8]3F XWj A3DHMZ &W3Z WCLZF 3OQj LaO; KZOB\MQ Wa 5]:Z[OU XG [3 $I:Q 5]z 3e IZ"W\ DE3O 3FL\[OMQ 3e [X7WZ 3F vWOE DfO LP :ZFa 3e L:J^O F 3OQjB MZW\F Fa MZD [DQZMZ [3 1984 LP :J [BXZ& LP :a3F,Q,I 3F W"JCZH3 L3J^Q J= 3e IZ"W\ D; 5' C\ Be X:ZOQ 3FL\O; M]T3Q Fa X[CMZO (>Z [Q, Caj AL3J^Q WZXJ 3< IZ"W\ 3F 5XOE FB\:a [F3Qaj 3DHMZ $I:Q 5]z 3e IZ"W\ F DQ TFO %H 3FL\[OMQ 3< ,3 1O H\'; 3e $HFa XZCQ LP J"v3 [Q, DE4P5ajB L]2ML"2\ (LO $AwEZZ Fa K\ 3XZ XG [3 (>XQ ?O XG [3 $I:Q 5]z 3e IZ"W\ DEFa 3F JZD 1MZ M3<FF 3Z"$aW TX L]KZ :5Z DE5\ :e KZOB\M 5AOZ7M 3e 3ZI< WLM Wa HOEUZF 3OBZ OXZ XGj &W T1B :J HZ=@ J]O; BOX ;";ZTZBQ Wa [6O; XG, 3FTQ &W JZB HO 4]D 3e BWEQ\ DE W3B\ XG [3 3WZJ 3< IZ"W\ Fa (Wa (W3< F\[BMQ Wa 7MZDZ J&Z :FWLC_F XZ[WQ 3OZ [DMZ XGj WZC LP 3\F5O Wa Uf3B ,. LehZ

46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Add.qxd

24/11/12

9:07 AM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

AQP?W_ +Z&? IHUF =@O LP !

LUxO 9?:Z&FO3 3F :QTa

W\

$ZL 3F AQP?W_ +Z&? IHUF =@O 3F %>TP DfO LP IHUF :5B 3F %3V_3 1O JaXBO;F Ue [3, 5,, [:W3Z (KEFM w[FMZ 3e J=Z&[QU $"DZ: LP HaU 3OFZ CZj AQP?W_ +Z&? IHUF =@O 3F &W DfO LP %U\V ,F. WeF\, $[LBa LZOTZ, 5a[TF [L5]$Q, L"[DOZ [T3a, F"[DBZ LXBZF\, F\BZ Q^QZ, [FDZ LXL^D, H"3: ,T" [F[E, OZ6TP) OZ>f&, IZE5]F\ ,T" UaF H\3g3, UNBF] ,T" [F[4Q, [T"L I?F\W 1O TP?EQ Og[51W :bWa IHUF [?:Z&FOQ Fa $HFa UZFDZO 3Qa1UF HaU [3,j J\H\,I=; 2012 3Z WIO 15 [WB"JO 3e 8"?;5' Wa U]| XeBa y, 4 FT"JO 3e L]"J' LP 4;L y%j H8ZW [DFQ 3Z ,3 JaXD IHUFaJQ WIO CZj &W DfOZF 9X UXOQ LP 13 LUxO [?:Z&FOQ 1O (F3< $DKK]B O8FZ;L3BZ Fa KZOB\M IHUF 3HQP?O LP ,3 FMZ 3<[B_LZF :&Zj &W =@O 3F JZOE LP HFe_? [O8Z?` &7[?MZ LP LZ3O[=75 3F (HZ0M^ [J"L JW] Fa 3XZ, AAQP?W_ +Z&? IHUF =@O 3F %>TP DfO LP J=Z&Q, 3>UQBZ 1O %3V_A 3Z W"5L CZj XO WZQ 3< BOX MX =@O IHUF 3F F, LZFD7? BM 3OE5Zj JaXBO;F +[BKZ0" 1O OZI7GMZH\ DU_3Q 3F WLZTaU Fa &W =@O 3e [TUaV %3V_A [DMZjB JgQ\T]? 3< 8XEB\ 1O IHUF 3< +B\3 JF 8]3< [+M"3Z 8eH&Z AQP?W_ +Z&? IHUF =@O 2012 3< 'N? ,7JaW?O XWj [+M"3Z 8eH&Z Fa 3>UQ 3HLOZLbF KOB [W13Z 3F 3HLOE Wa AQb3 ,7? GXZ&= BJT\OQ LP J\H\,I=; 3F [Q, LE=;L\[?MZ $[KMZF 8QZMZj %Me:F 3F ,7JaW?O 3F BfO HO (F3Z J=Z&[QU GM[1B;T 1O IHUF 3F +[B Tb[FT3 W"TaDFU\QBZ W]HO %3V_A JFZj HFe_? 9O3g?` &7[?MZ LP LZ3O[=75 3F (HZ0M^ [J"L JW] Fa 3XZ, AAQP?W_ +Z&?

IHUF =@O 3Z LBQJ X; J=Z&Q, %;L[TFTZW 1O (;3DI=BZ XGj [+M"3Z 8eH&Z Fa &W WX:BZ 3e JaXD JTZKZ[T3 BO;3F Wa +[B[J"[JB [3MZ XGjB AQP?W_ +Z&? IHUF =@O 2012 3e &W (Le5 3F LUxO 3e[OMe$ZIO ,[QWF T]?XGL Fa 3e[OMe$ZI< Wa 1O $"[J3Z [HEQ' Fa La3$H 3F [Q, WXMe5 [3MZj $HFa $:^Ja [?:Z&F 1O [+"= BCZ L[XQZ0" 3F JaXD $HZO7H[O3 9ZMZ[82Q 3F [Q, LUxO [?:Z&FO [FDZ LXL^D Fa &W JZO H]zV 5EWOQ 3F [Q, X; 3Qa1UF HaU [3,j &W [?:Z&F 3Z FZL AJ"J' JF LJ3ZB [DMZ 5MZ XG :e J"J' 3F LUxO AJF LJ3ZB Wa +a[OB XG 1O (>L]1B KZTFZ0" TZQa -Wa Qe5Q 3F [Q, XG :e B&3-K&3 BCZ %?7JO Wa 3eWQ vO OXBa XW BCZ $HFa BO;3F Wa J=Z&Q 5'Fa LP M3<F O4Ba XWj [FDZ 3< &W 5EW 3F WZC JgQ\T]? $[KFa2\ UZX:XN HQW\ Fa OWH HO 8XQ3DL\ 3<j ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 47

$HF\ F' QN8 3< 5' [?@M^:F QZ&F HaU 3OBa y, OZ6TP) OZ>f& Fa IHUFHOJBQ 3F [Q, ,3 JaXBO;F 'N? HaU [3MZ [:Wa ,3 WZQ HXQa H]zVQ 3F [Q, HaU [3MZ 5MZ CZj [T[K>F H[OEZFQ 3e $X[LMB DEBa y, OZ6TP) [?:Z&F 3< JZO;[3MN DUOFa LP LUxO LZFa :ZBa XWj (F3Z A1QJ :eEH]OB HZO7H[O3 H[OEZF :eEH]O; :b3F=, $83F, 3>BO, 8^&;DZO BCZ FaX| :b3F= 1O Q"J\ 3'Z'DZO TaJ=3e= 3F WZC HXFZ :ZBZ XGj &W3< (HM]1B [I[F[U"5 1O WZ:W77ZZ &W 3Qa1UF 3Z $[K>F [XJWZ OX;j JgQ\T]?

3< E&3F JF 8]3F 3>AZQ 3H^O Fa OZ>f& 3F &W 3Qa1UF 3F [Q, +DU_F [3MZj KGM WLZOeX TZQ\ Q]3 3< 4^JW^OB\ Wa Qa3O J\8 HZ=@ 3< 3H:]$Q J=Z&Q B3 3F [Q, H[OEZFQ 3Z 3Qa1UF F"[DBZ LXBZF\ Fa HaU [3MZj O75Q 3Z 8MF [FMeF $\F, [H"3 :bWa JaXD 8L3<Qa 1O %3V_3 O75Q Wa [3MZ 5MZj &W 3Qa1UF 3< JZO;3 3U\DZ3ZO; WeFZ, 8ND; 1O BNJa Wa 3< 5' C\ [:WWa &W 3Qa1UF 3< O8FZ;L3BZ JaXD Wa1W\, |LZF\, %3V_3 1O 3QbLOW Q5 OX; C\j &W JZO [+"= Wa HOXE: 3OBa y, F"[DBZ Fa WK\ H[OEZFQ 3F [Q, >eW O75Q 3Z &JBaLZQ [3MZ CZj Ma %: 3< (F %;L[TFTZW\ JTB"2 FZ[OMQ 3e QiM 3OBa y, BbMZO [3, 5, Ca :e UXO LP MZ XgQ\?E [OWe=KW_ LP HZ[=`MN 3OB\ XWj F"[DBZ LXZBZF\ 3F &W 3Qa1UF 3e HaU 3OBa y, W"TaDFU\Q W]HOJ=ZO [JHZUZ JW] JaXD %3V_3 Q5 OX; C!j IHUF =@O LP JgQ\T]? 1O XgQ\T]? 3< 4^JW^OB 1O Wa1W\ $[KFa[2MQ Fa 3Qa1UF HaU [3, 1O $HF\ JaXD F' 1O K[TIMe>L]4\ IHUF W"TaDFU\QBZ,7 HaU 3#j IZE5]F\ 1O UaF H\3g3 IHUF LP B\5[B Wa %5a J'Fa LP M3<F 3OBa XWj (F3Z 3Qa1UF JHaW-,: Og3J=ZO L\= WZ&JO 3Z(8 K\ $;MZE][F3 Q]3 LP CZj &W\ BOX [?:Z&FO F\BZ Q^QZ Fa +Z8\F UbQ\ 3F $DKK]B 3Qa1UF HaU [3,j (F3Z 3Qa1UF XgQ\T]?

3< 4^JW^OB $[KFa2\ Le[F3Z JQ^8\ Wa +a[OB OXZ :e $Q"3DB JHU_ 1O W"TaDFU\Q J=Z&Q 3Z $XWZW 3OZ OXZ CZj (F3F H[OEZF Wa[QFZ :a=Q\, OETB\, D;H[U4Z, JTZ[B Uah; (J:Z: :IECW 3< W\'0), [UEHZ [W"X ([LW M^[FTW_ +[BKZ5\), 3DI3Z Q^QZ, :aJZ 3eXQ\, H^:Z L4\:Z, [BUZ ;ZTaO;, LZ[QF\ $$TZQ, [FF3Z Q^QZ 1O LZFW\ J3g= :bW\ Lg?Q Fa HaU [3MZj l

Col Neelabh Mishra.qxd

24/11/12

8:59 AM

Page 2

< XQ8Q >

+[BOeE L2 FX >MZM 3Z U\Q W"

F\QZK [L!

M]1B OZI7 W"6 LP O1B [HHZW] >MZM 1QJ 3F WDJM DEUQ 3< W"2MZ LP Q5ZBZO 3L\ Xe OX; XGj &WLP $J $La[O3Z, KZOB, 8\F, HZ[3JBZF, 'OZF, (_O 3e[OMZ, [:"JZATa, W)D; $OJ W[XB 39 6e[VB JJ_O 3Z?`EZO; WDJM J8a XW [:>XQFa 19 FT"JO 3e W"M]1B OZbf LXZWKZ 3< $[E3ZO 3La=; LP L_;M]D7? 3F H^ LP LBDZF [3MZj :J[3 110 DEUQ 3F OE3g?` JyLB Wa W"M]1B OZbf 3< 3La=; Fa L_;M]D7? 3F [4QZI +JBZT HZ[OB [3MZj 9_\W DEU LBDZF LP UO;3 FX" y,j W"M]1B OZbf W"6 LP XO De WZQ HO XeFa TZQZ MX LBDZF, XZQN[3 JZ0M3ZO; FX" XG, HO &W JZB 3Z HbLZFZ XG [3 w[FMZ WBM >MZM [WJNBQ 1O W]U\Q D7? [TEZF 3< OZX HO [3BFZ %5a J'; XGj [H9Q\ JZO 2010 LP L_;M]D7? 3F [4QZI +JBZT 107 DEUQ 3F JyLB Wa HZW y% CZj &W JZO L_;M]D7? [TOeE\ DEUQ 3< W"2MZ LP J'eBO; X; y' XGj WF 2007, 2008, 2010 3F LBDZFQ LP [TFT LP 6e[VB L_;M]D7? [TOeE\ LZXfQ LP MX T_[J Q5ZBZO [D4B\ OX; C\j Qa[3F KZOB Be LZFe $La[O3Z 3< 5AaU H[O"LZ 3e X; WBMBZ 3< [TFT H[O"LZ LZF W"B]b OXBZ XG# DE4e, $La[O3Z XeBZ Be B\F LX;Fa LP X; 3WZJ 3e [FH=Z DEBZj Qa[3F $La[O3Z 3e K\ XL H^OZ 3XN DE4Ba XW? $La[O3Z LP K\ 50 LP Wa 16 OZ7M L;M]D7?

4;L 3O 8]3F XWj H^O; w[FMZ LP DE4P Be 3>Q ?E' Wf DEU MZF\ De [BXZ' Wa 7MZDZ L_;M]D7? MZ Be 4;L 3O 8]3F XW MZ (W HO GMZTXZ[O3 Oe3 Q5Z O4\ XGj H^OE M^OeH LP 9e=E Wa JaQZ|W 3e 9e&3O 3X" L_;M]D7? FX" XGj H^OZ L0M ,[UMZ 1O +UNB ^a2 L_;M]D7? Wa L]1B XGj $,<3Z 3F 54 DEUQ LP Wa 38 3ZF^FF L_;M]D7?

WLZ?B 3O 8]3F XW MZ (W HO GMZTXZ9O3 Oe3 Q5Z O4\ XGj D[^A $La[O3< DEUQ LP K\ L_;M]D7? FX" XGj ,3 BOX Wa DE4P Be [WIa KZOB\M (HLXZM;H MZF\ D[^A ,[UMZ, H[F8L ,[UMZ, D[^A-H^T_ ,[UMZ 1O H^T? ,[UMZ 3Z K^-KZ5 X; &W 8OL [X7W3 D7?

[TEZF 3Z $"[BL JJ_O W\LNB ^a2 JFZ y% XGj FT"JO LP :J w[FMZ L_;M]D7? 3F [4QZI Te= DE OX; C\, 39 DEUQ 3F 9e=E Wa O1B [HHZW] >MZM 1QJ 3F z[EOZQM JZO LP Jb>3O XL B\F D[^A-,[UMZ' H&eW\ - KZOB, HZ[3JBZF 1O $I5Z[FJBZF - TVU 3F WOZXF\M W"ML 3F JZD IN[WMQ 3< ;&; 3F |H LP LZFe $HF\ 4^F\ D7?

GMTJCZ 3F 4?HO 9Q3Z 3O Fb[B3 [H9&EHF 3Z :FF LFZ OXE Caj FT"JO LP :XN KZOB Fa TXU\ HZ[3JBZF\ %B"3TZD; $:LQ 3WZJ 3e INW\ D; TX" HZ[3JBZF Fa If:\ LeXCLD yWbF 3e INW\ DE3O L_;M]D7? HO $HF\ 8ZO WZQ H]OZF\ GMZTXZ9O3 Oe3 X=Z D;j $I5Z[FJBZF Fa 1O J'-8' 3O %> Qe5Q 3e INW\ DE D;j MX [WIa W"Me5 Xe W3BZ XG Qa[3F L];a XGOB FX" [3 &W z[EOZQM JZO Wa L];a D[^A,[UMZ' W_Z +[BI>ZFQ 3< 4F3B\-W\ X7W\ W]FZ' H& OX; XGj XLZOE $eZF\ +[BI>ZF L_;M]D7?

X=ZFa 3< LN5 3OFa TZQQ 3e X; L^4_ WL;P5a 1O 3XQ5a , L_;M]D7? X= 5MZ Be X;MZ, JQZ;3ZO, :FW"6ZO, %B"3TZD :bWa :6>M $HOZE 3OFa TZQZ KQZ ?OE5Z 1MQ? -Wa

1MZ TX %B"3TZD; L_;M]D7? Wa ?OE5Z :e 4]D X; $HFa UO;O HO JL QHa= 3O LOFa 3e BbMZO Xe3O X;MZ0" 1O :FW"XZO 3< TX[UMZFZ L][XL HO [F3QBZ XG?

48 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$HOZE Be 1O J' X; :Z,75aj Qa[3F w[FMZ 3Z $F]KT DE[4, Be M^OeH, L0M ,[UMZ 1O +UNB ^a2 3F L_;M]D7? L]1B DEUQ LP :6>M $HOZE KZOB, HZ[3JBZF 1O $I5Z[FJBZF 3< B]QFZ LP JyB 3L XeBa XWj $HOZE 3L MZ 7MZDZ XeFa 3Z W"J"E [3W\ K\ DEU 3F H][QW +UZWF , >MZM GMTJCZ 1O D7? [TEZF 3< [FIH^BZ ,T" 8]JB\ Wa XeBZ XG, F [3 JJ_O W:Z0" 3< Lf:^D5\ Waj 1MZ TX %B"3TZD; L_;M]D7? Wa ?OE5Z :e 4]D X; $HFa UO;O HO JL QHa= 3O LOFa 3e BbMZO Xe3O X;MZ0" 1O :FW"XZO 3< TX[UMZFZ L][XL HO [F3QBZ XG? (W3F [WO HO LZOFa 3F WZC-WZC LO :ZFa 3Z K\ :]F^F WTZO XeBZ XGj (Wa Be UX;D 3F D:M Wa T"[8B 3O3F , [:"DZ O43O, %:\TF :aQ 3< 5]LFZL\ LP J"D 3O3F, [BQ-[BQ 3O 6]=Z3O X; $WQ\ W:Z D; :Z W3B\ XGj XL Be L_;M]D7? 3F [4QZI Ma 3>9 GMZTXZ[O3 B3a DE OXE XW - LZFT\M >MZM, Fb[B3BZ 1O 3zAZ 3F (~ L^EM [U4OQ Wa (BO 3Oj XZQN[3 LF]IM 3e WBM JFZFa 3F [Q, Ta (~ %DU_ $HFa %H LP 3ZCM XWj DO$WQ, L_;M]D7? LP +[BI>ZF 1O &7WZF 3< JDQa 3< KZTFZ 7MZDZ ;Q3B\ XG , >MZM 3< 3Lj LF]IM 3< JFZ' XO GMTJCZ LP, >MZM GMTJCZ LP K\, 4Z[LMN 1O 8^3 XeB\ X; XGj $La[O3Z LP , :XN $[E3NU OZ7MQ LP L_;M]D7? XG , &F 3[LMQ 3< T:X Wa 3' [FDTV Qe5Q 3e L_;M]D7? [LQFa 3F @EOQ LZLQa WZLFa % 8]3F XWj $La[O3Z 1MQ, KZOB LP X; [H9Qa [DFQ 4]D W]+\L 3e=` Fa LZFZ [3 13 W:ZMZ@BZ Qe5Q 3e [H9Qa TVU LP INW\ 3< W:Z 5QB W]FZ' 5' XGj OZ:JCZF 3F OZT:\ OZT 1O W^O:ZOZL 3e Be 5QB >MZ[M3 [FA_MQ 3F IQJT|H 1996-97 LP INW\ HO Q=3Z 3O LZO ?ZQZ 5MZj L_;M]D7? [D, :ZFa 3F JZD 5QB IHWQa 3Z 3e' [FDZF FX" XGj &W[Q, +AJ L]4:? 3F OZI7H[B JFFa 3F JZD W]+\L 3e=` 3F 14 >MZMZE\UQ Fa (FWa $H\Q 3< XG [3 DEU 3< [T[K>F :aQQ LP J"D INW\ 3< 5QB W:Z W]FZ, 5, 13 L]:[OLQ 3Z L_;M]D7? W"["TEZF 3< EZOZ 72 3F BXB B]O7B LZI [3MZ :Z,j LZFTZ[E3ZO W"5>FQ H\M^W\,Q 1O ,LFaJ=; &7=OFaUFQ Fa ,3 $0MMF LP L_;M]D7?

3e WX; X; 6ZB3 Qg=O; 3XZ XGj :OZ XL $HFa X; JTB"2BZ W"$ZL 3F LXZH]zVQ 3< W]FPj LXZ;LZ 5NE\ # ALV L_;M]D7? 3e $[X7WZ 3F [4QZI LZFBZ $j $zXWZ Wa H[O8Z[QB GMTJCZ X;MZOE 3e W]EZO 5_X LP J"D 3O W]EOFa 3Z Lf3Z DE5\j $HOZE ,3 J\LZO; XG [:W3Z &QZ: XeFZ 8Z[X,jB ?g. %"Ja?3O# ALV L_;M]D7? 4;L 3OFa 3F H^ LP $j $[X7WZ 3F [WJNB &W DEU 3< +Z8\F HO7HOZ XWjB :M+3ZU FZOZMA# AL_;M]D7? $HOZE 3Z [FDZF FX" XGj &W3Z $"B H^OE WLZ: 3e 7MZDZ LZFT\M JFZ,5ZjB L_;M]D7? 3Z :FF LFZFa TZQa WLZ: 1O L\[?MZ LP LXZ;LZ 5NE\ , ?g. %"Ja?3O 1O :M+3ZU FZOZMA 3F [T8ZOQ HO +[BJ"E Q5ZFa 3Z 3K\ UeO W]FZ' H&E Be %F8M_ FX"j XL OZI7TZD 3F DZTaDZOQ Wa $1WO W]FBa %, XW :3 KZOB :5B 5]z XGj 3ZXE 3Z :5B 5]z? %: 3Z KZOB Be 5]z6"=ZQ XGj %: WBMBZ 3F $WQ\ :5B 5]z Be Ta ?E' Wf DEU XW :e L_;M]D7? 3Z :FF LFZFZ Be vO, L_;M]D7? Wa X; TbEZ[F3 HOXE: 3OBa XWj l

Congress.qxd

24/11/12

9:01 AM

Page 2

< OZ:F\[B >

[:+LaDZO; 3F WZC :TZJDEX;

3N aW LXZW[8T OZOQ 5NE\ 3F WZLFa " 3e Qa3O XG J ; 8]Ff[BMN ?3>LZO H"3:

Q"

Ja WLM Wa :ZO; $=3QQ HO [TOZL Q5ZBa y, 3N$aW Fa OZyQ 5NE\ 3e W"5>F LP J&; [:CLaDZO; WRH X; D;j MX [:CLaDZO; [LQFa 3F JZD BM Xe 5MZ [3 OZyQ 5NE\ X; 2014 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP 3N$aW 3Z 8aXOZ XQ5aj OZyQ 3< $5]TZ' LP JF\ 8]FZT WL>TM W[L[B 3F WZC X; 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ Fa B\F (HWL^X JFZ3O [TFTJB, $F]KT\ 1O M]TZ Qe5Q 3e OZyQ 3< =;L LP QaFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ XG, BZ[3 [3W\ +3ZO 3< $5O 8^3 XeB\ XG Be (Wa W"KZQFa LP W[L[B 3F WDJM LDD 3OQ5aj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 We[FMZ 5NE\, [:>XQ F 3FTQ

3N$aW LP J[E3 WL3ZQ\F OZ:F\[B LP $HF\ OZ:F\[B3 WL; 1O FaB_;T 3F [Q, LZFZ :ZFa Q5Z XG, $HFa Ja=E OZyQ 3< 3L:e[OMQ 1O (F3< ^LBZ0" 3e $59; BOX Wa :ZFB\ XWj &W[Q, $F]KT\ 1O M]TZ =;L 3Z WL>TM [J>Z3O OZyQ 3e 1O J&; K^[L3Z [D, :ZFa 3Z L"8 BbMZO [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj 8]FZT WL>TM W[L[B 3F 9X WDJMQ LP OZyQ 5NE\ 3F $QZTZ $XLD H=EQ, :FZD`F [MTaD;, [D[3T:M [W"X, LE]W^DF [LJ2\ 1O :MOZL OLaU UZ[LQ XWj JZ3< JFa B\F (HWL^XQ Wa OZyQ 3Z FZBZ FX" Qa[3F L]2M W[L[B 3F $5]TZ XeFa 3F 3ZOA (HWL^X 3F +L]4 K\ W\Ea W"H3a LP OXQ5aj 8]FZT H^T_ 5>J"EF (HWL^X LP $0M^ ,.3F. ,7=F\, WDJM T\O?HZ Le&Q\, [:BP)

3N$aW 3F +L]4 OAF\[B3ZO F\8a JZ,7 Wa# $XLD H=EQ, :MOZL OLaU ,T" :FZD`F 9MTaD;

OZyQ [J$a? 3F M]TZ 8aXOE )HO JZ,7 Wa# L\FZ^\ F=OZ:, [L[Q"D DET&Z, XO;U 8fEO;, D;HP) ypZ, [:BP) [W"X, 3[FI3 [W"X 1O 7Me[BOZ9D;M [W"[EMZ [W"X, L]3>Q TZW[F3, LeXF +3ZU, W]OEU H8fO; WDJM XWj 8]FZT\ 6eVAZ H2 (HW[L[B 3F $0M^ ,.3F. ,7=F\ XW 1O H\. [8D7JOL, W]U\Q 3>LZO [U"DE, %F"D ULO, WQLZF 4]U?D, W"D;H D;[^B, OEA]3Z 8fEO;, H\.,Q. H][FMZ 1O $:\B :e5\ WDJM XW, :J[3 +eIFWO LeXF 5eHZQ [TUaV %L"[2B WDJM 3F |H LP UZ[LQ XWj W"TZD 1O +8ZO 3F [Q, JFZ, 5, (HWL^X 3< $0M^BZ [D[3T:M [W"X 3OQ5a :J[3 WDJM 3F BfO HO $"[J3Z WeF\, LF\V [BTZO;, 7Me[BOZ[D;M [W"[EMZ, OZ:\T U]1QZ 1O K1B8OA DZW UZ[LQ XWj WF 2007 LP HZ=@ LXZW[8T JFa OZyQ HN8 WZQ JZD HZ=@ LP &BF\ J&; 3LZF W"KZQFa :Z OXE XWj &WWa ,3 JZB WZI Xe 5' XG [3 Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP 3N$aW W_Z LP JF\ OX; Be OZyQ +EZFL"2\ HD 3F JTZKZ[T3 DZTaDZO XQ5aj &BF\ J&; [:CLaDZO; [LQFa 3F JZD OZyQ 3F [Q, $J 4]D 3e F"JO ,3 FaBZ 3F |H LP WZ[JB 3OFa 3< 8]FfB\ XGj Qa:3F [:CLaDZO; 3F WZC :TZJDEX; K\ Xe5\aj FaX| 5NE\ H[OTZO 3F &W TZ[OW 3e %L 3N$a[WMQ MZOZ HXQa Wa X; KZT\ FaBZ 3F |H LP DE4Z :ZBZ OXZ XG Qa[3F $J [:CLaTZO; [LQFa 3F JZD (F3Z 3D 1O J' 5MZ XGj WF 2004 LP HXQ\ JZO Qe3WKZ 3F [Q, 8]Fa 5, OZyQ 3e :J HZ=@ LXZW[8T JFZMZ, BJ Wa TX HZ=@ W"5>F 1O 8]FZT $[KMZF LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZBa OXE XWj M]T3 3N$aW 1O ,F,WM^%' 3Z +KZO Qa3O OZyQ M]TZ0" 3e %3[V_B Be 3OBa OXE Qa[3F MX %3V_A (_O +DEU 1O [JXZO 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP 8Q FX" HZMZj [TDEU L"2\ WQLZF 4]U?D 3XBa XW [3 MX Q"Ja WLM Wa HZ=@ 3< LN5 C\ [3 M]TZ0" 3F [Q, 3ZL 3O OXE 1O We[FMZ 5NE\ 3e WXMe5 DE OXE OZyQ 5NE\ %5a J'Q 1O HZ=@ 3< 3LZF $HFa XZC LP QPj 4]U?D 3XBa XW [3 OZyQ XLaUZ Wa 3N$aW 3Z 8aXOZ OXE XW 1O (F3e

MX [:CLaDZO; WRHFZ J&Z 3DL XGj (FLP FaB_;T W"KZQFa 3< H^O; ^LBZ XGj OZyQ 3< J&; K^[L3Z HO [TH^\ DQ WTZQ K\ (>ZBa XWj KZ:HZ +T1BZ +3ZU :ZT&E3O 3XBa XW [3 OZyQ 3F FaB_;T LP F' =;L JFZ, :ZFa Wa WZI XG [3 3N$aW WL; 5' XG [3 M^H\, WO3ZO 3< (Q=; [5FB\ U]| Xe 5' XGj TX" LZ3HZ FaBZ W\BZOZL Ma8]O; 3XBa XW [3 3N$aW 3Z 6O GMT[JCB FX" XGj -W\ [JC[B Wa [FH=Fa 3F [Q, MX WJ 3TZMD 3< :Z OX; XGj OZyQ 3e [:CLaDZO; [D, :ZFa 3F WZC X; &W JZB 3< 88O K\ :eO H3&Fa Q5\ XG [3 3N$aW WLM H^T_ 8]FZT 3OZ W3B\ XGj &W3F [Q, (WFa Qe3WKZ 8]FZT 3< :L\F\ BbMZO; K\ U]| 3O D; XGj 3N$aW LXZW[8T 3F [Q, WJWa J&; 8]FfB\ (_O +DEU LP 2009 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ LP [LQ\ W\=Q LP &:ZIZ 3OFa 3< Xe5\ :XN [3 [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP (W3< J]O; BOX Wa XZO y' C\j KZ:HZ +T1BZ UZXFTZ: yWbF 3XBa XW [3 OZyQ 3F [Q, MX HXQ\ [:CLaDZO; FX" XGj OZyQ 5Z"E\ Fa 2012 LP (_O +DEU 1O 2010 LP [JXZO 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\, Qa[3F 3Z"$aW 3F [Q, &F 8]FZTQ 3F FB\:a [FOZUZ:F3 OXEj &F WJ3F JZT:^D 3N$aW HDZ[E3Z[OMQ 3e (CL\D XG [3 HZ=@ JaXBO +DU_F 3OE5\j &W3F [Q, HZ=@ HM_Ta^3 OZ:F\[B3 XZQZB, WL\3OA, 3L:e[OMZ" MZ L:J^B\ 3Z H^OZ AMfOZ $5Qa WZQ LZ8_ B3 W[L[B 3F WZLFa WRH DQ5aj Qa[3F &F BLZL 3TZMDQ 3F J\8 OZyQ 5NE\ -Wa WLM LP 3LZF W"KZQFa 3< 0O $$WO XW :J OZ:F\[B3 8]Ff[BMN :[=Q XeB\ [D4 OX; XWj J'B\ LX75Z', _I=Z8ZO, 6e=ZQQ Wa QD; WO3ZO 3F [3W HXQ^ 3e OZyQ :FBZ 3F WZLFa O4P5aj =;L OZyQ 3F $XL WDJM 7Me[BOZ[D;M [W"[EMZ 3XBa XW [3 3N$aW XO 8]FfB\ Wa :^;Fa LP W^L XGj al

OZOQ 5NE\ -Wa WLM LP 3LZF W"KZQFa 3< 0O $ WO XW :J :3 OZ:F\[B3 8]Ff[BMN :9=Q XW

9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 51

Congress.qxd

24/11/12

9:01 AM

Page 2

< OZ:F\[B >

[:+LaDZO; 3F WZC :TZJDEX;

3N aW LXZW[8T OZOQ 5NE\ 3F WZLFa " 3e Qa3O XG J ; 8]Ff[BMN ?3>LZO H"3:

Q"

Ja WLM Wa :ZO; $=3QQ HO [TOZL Q5ZBa y, 3N$aW Fa OZyQ 5NE\ 3e W"5>F LP J&; [:CLaDZO; WRH X; D;j MX [:CLaDZO; [LQFa 3F JZD BM Xe 5MZ [3 OZyQ 5NE\ X; 2014 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP 3N$aW 3Z 8aXOZ XQ5aj OZyQ 3< $5]TZ' LP JF\ 8]FZT WL>TM W[L[B 3F WZC X; 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ Fa B\F (HWL^X JFZ3O [TFTJB, $F]KT\ 1O M]TZ Qe5Q 3e OZyQ 3< =;L LP QaFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ XG, BZ[3 [3W\ +3ZO 3< $5O 8^3 XeB\ XG Be (Wa W"KZQFa LP W[L[B 3F WDJM LDD 3OQ5aj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 We[FMZ 5NE\, [:>XQ F 3FTQ

3N$aW LP J[E3 WL3ZQ\F OZ:F\[B LP $HF\ OZ:F\[B3 WL; 1O FaB_;T 3F [Q, LZFZ :ZFa Q5Z XG, $HFa Ja=E OZyQ 3< 3L:e[OMQ 1O (F3< ^LBZ0" 3e $59; BOX Wa :ZFB\ XWj &W[Q, $F]KT\ 1O M]TZ =;L 3Z WL>TM [J>Z3O OZyQ 3e 1O J&; K^[L3Z [D, :ZFa 3Z L"8 BbMZO [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj 8]FZT WL>TM W[L[B 3F 9X WDJMQ LP OZyQ 5NE\ 3F $QZTZ $XLD H=EQ, :FZD`F [MTaD;, [D[3T:M [W"X, LE]W^DF [LJ2\ 1O :MOZL OLaU UZ[LQ XWj JZ3< JFa B\F (HWL^XQ Wa OZyQ 3Z FZBZ FX" Qa[3F L]2M W[L[B 3F $5]TZ XeFa 3F 3ZOA (HWL^X 3F +L]4 K\ W\Ea W"H3a LP OXQ5aj 8]FZT H^T_ 5>J"EF (HWL^X LP $0M^ ,.3F. ,7=F\, WDJM T\O?HZ Le&Q\, [:BP)

3N$aW 3F +L]4 OAF\[B3ZO F\8a JZ,7 Wa# $XLD H=EQ, :MOZL OLaU ,T" :FZD`F 9MTaD;

OZyQ [J$a? 3F M]TZ 8aXOE )HO JZ,7 Wa# L\FZ^\ F=OZ:, [L[Q"D DET&Z, XO;U 8fEO;, D;HP) ypZ, [:BP) [W"X, 3[FI3 [W"X 1O 7Me[BOZ9D;M [W"[EMZ [W"X, L]3>Q TZW[F3, LeXF +3ZU, W]OEU H8fO; WDJM XWj 8]FZT\ 6eVAZ H2 (HW[L[B 3F $0M^ ,.3F. ,7=F\ XW 1O H\. [8D7JOL, W]U\Q 3>LZO [U"DE, %F"D ULO, WQLZF 4]U?D, W"D;H D;[^B, OEA]3Z 8fEO;, H\.,Q. H][FMZ 1O $:\B :e5\ WDJM XW, :J[3 +eIFWO LeXF 5eHZQ [TUaV %L"[2B WDJM 3F |H LP UZ[LQ XWj W"TZD 1O +8ZO 3F [Q, JFZ, 5, (HWL^X 3< $0M^BZ [D[3T:M [W"X 3OQ5a :J[3 WDJM 3F BfO HO $"[J3Z WeF\, LF\V [BTZO;, 7Me[BOZ[D;M [W"[EMZ, OZ:\T U]1QZ 1O K1B8OA DZW UZ[LQ XWj WF 2007 LP HZ=@ LXZW[8T JFa OZyQ HN8 WZQ JZD HZ=@ LP &BF\ J&; 3LZF W"KZQFa :Z OXE XWj &WWa ,3 JZB WZI Xe 5' XG [3 Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP 3N$aW W_Z LP JF\ OX; Be OZyQ +EZFL"2\ HD 3F JTZKZ[T3 DZTaDZO XQ5aj &BF\ J&; [:CLaDZO; [LQFa 3F JZD OZyQ 3F [Q, $J 4]D 3e F"JO ,3 FaBZ 3F |H LP WZ[JB 3OFa 3< 8]FfB\ XGj Qa:3F [:CLaDZO; 3F WZC :TZJDEX; K\ Xe5\aj FaX| 5NE\ H[OTZO 3F &W TZ[OW 3e %L 3N$a[WMQ MZOZ HXQa Wa X; KZT\ FaBZ 3F |H LP DE4Z :ZBZ OXZ XG Qa[3F $J [:CLaTZO; [LQFa 3F JZD (F3Z 3D 1O J' 5MZ XGj WF 2004 LP HXQ\ JZO Qe3WKZ 3F [Q, 8]Fa 5, OZyQ 3e :J HZ=@ LXZW[8T JFZMZ, BJ Wa TX HZ=@ W"5>F 1O 8]FZT $[KMZF LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZBa OXE XWj M]T3 3N$aW 1O ,F,WM^%' 3Z +KZO Qa3O OZyQ M]TZ0" 3e %3[V_B Be 3OBa OXE Qa[3F MX %3V_A (_O +DEU 1O [JXZO 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP 8Q FX" HZMZj [TDEU L"2\ WQLZF 4]U?D 3XBa XW [3 MX Q"Ja WLM Wa HZ=@ 3< LN5 C\ [3 M]TZ0" 3F [Q, 3ZL 3O OXE 1O We[FMZ 5NE\ 3e WXMe5 DE OXE OZyQ 5NE\ %5a J'Q 1O HZ=@ 3< 3LZF $HFa XZC LP QPj 4]U?D 3XBa XW [3 OZyQ XLaUZ Wa 3N$aW 3Z 8aXOZ OXE XW 1O (F3e

MX [:CLaDZO; WRHFZ J&Z 3DL XGj (FLP FaB_;T W"KZQFa 3< H^O; ^LBZ XGj OZyQ 3< J&; K^[L3Z HO [TH^\ DQ WTZQ K\ (>ZBa XWj KZ:HZ +T1BZ +3ZU :ZT&E3O 3XBa XW [3 OZyQ 3F FaB_;T LP F' =;L JFZ, :ZFa Wa WZI XG [3 3N$aW WL; 5' XG [3 M^H\, WO3ZO 3< (Q=; [5FB\ U]| Xe 5' XGj TX" LZ3HZ FaBZ W\BZOZL Ma8]O; 3XBa XW [3 3N$aW 3Z 6O GMT[JCB FX" XGj -W\ [JC[B Wa [FH=Fa 3F [Q, MX WJ 3TZMD 3< :Z OX; XGj OZyQ 3e [:CLaDZO; [D, :ZFa 3F WZC X; &W JZB 3< 88O K\ :eO H3&Fa Q5\ XG [3 3N$aW WLM H^T_ 8]FZT 3OZ W3B\ XGj &W3F [Q, (WFa Qe3WKZ 8]FZT 3< :L\F\ BbMZO; K\ U]| 3O D; XGj 3N$aW LXZW[8T 3F [Q, WJWa J&; 8]FfB\ (_O +DEU LP 2009 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ LP [LQ\ W\=Q LP &:ZIZ 3OFa 3< Xe5\ :XN [3 [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP (W3< J]O; BOX Wa XZO y' C\j KZ:HZ +T1BZ UZXFTZ: yWbF 3XBa XW [3 OZyQ 3F [Q, MX HXQ\ [:CLaDZO; FX" XGj OZyQ 5Z"E\ Fa 2012 LP (_O +DEU 1O 2010 LP [JXZO 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\, Qa[3F 3Z"$aW 3F [Q, &F 8]FZTQ 3F FB\:a [FOZUZ:F3 OXEj &F WJ3F JZT:^D 3N$aW HDZ[E3Z[OMQ 3e (CL\D XG [3 HZ=@ JaXBO +DU_F 3OE5\j &W3F [Q, HZ=@ HM_Ta^3 OZ:F\[B3 XZQZB, WL\3OA, 3L:e[OMZ" MZ L:J^B\ 3Z H^OZ AMfOZ $5Qa WZQ LZ8_ B3 W[L[B 3F WZLFa WRH DQ5aj Qa[3F &F BLZL 3TZMDQ 3F J\8 OZyQ 5NE\ -Wa WLM LP 3LZF W"KZQFa 3< 0O $$WO XW :J OZ:F\[B3 8]Ff[BMN :[=Q XeB\ [D4 OX; XWj J'B\ LX75Z', _I=Z8ZO, 6e=ZQQ Wa QD; WO3ZO 3F [3W HXQ^ 3e OZyQ :FBZ 3F WZLFa O4P5aj =;L OZyQ 3F $XL WDJM 7Me[BOZ[D;M [W"[EMZ 3XBa XW [3 3N$aW XO 8]FfB\ Wa :^;Fa LP W^L XGj al

OZOQ 5NE\ -Wa WLM LP 3LZF W"KZQFa 3< 0O $ WO XW :J :3 OZ:F\[B3 8]Ff[BMN :9=Q XW

9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 51

Bal Thackrey.qxd

24/11/12

9:02 AM

Page 2

< GM[1B;T >

JZ:\5O 3Z 4aQ

JZQ >Z3OE Fa OZ:F\[B 3e ,3 [X7W3 J83ZFa UOZOB\ 4aQ 3< BOX [3MZ LaOZ 3ZL L_B OZ:F\[BeQ 3e 3JN:[Q DEFZ FX" XG F LaOZ 3ZL (F3< 3' 4eDFZ XGj LV [JFZ IHWQZ W]FZ, &7WZFQ 3e DE4 W3BZ $ 1MQ[3 LVFa $HF\ 9[T JyB J8Z3O O4\ XGj %U\V F"D; &W[Q, LV JZQ >Z3OE 3e Ce&Z vO Wa DE4^"5Zj TX KZOB\M OZ:F\[B 3F (W DfO 3< HbDZ&U Ca [:WLP (F3< BOX 3< [3JL IQB\-IAQB\ C\j MX TX DfO CZ :J D_Z WZL"B :bWa FaBZ (KOEj Qa[3F (F3F [THO;B >Z3OE J8a OXFa 3< 3QZ LP 7MZDZ LZ[XO Ca j $HFa BLZL F]3<QaHF 3F JZT:^D -LV TA_F LP 38:^W\ JOB OXZ $>Z3OE Fa KZOB\M OZ:F\[B LP 7MZDZ 8ZQZ3< Wa $HF\ FbMZ 4a'j DO$WQ >Z3OE 3< %JCZ [3W\ 8\: LP FX" C\j 3' Qe5 We8Ba XW [3 TX [X7w;T LP [TFTZW O4Ba Ca, [:W3Z DeXF WIQBZH^T_3 $HFa 3J9O$O 3F [Q, [3MZ, Qa:3F [:W3Z TZJB[T3 LX;T (F3F [Q, 3K\ FX" CZj TX [X7w0" 3F [4QZI (DZOBZH^T_3 1O JZO7JZO FIOB (5QBa Caj D[^A KZOB\M F y, Be 5]:OZB\ ,T" LZOTZ&; X; WX; ,T" $HFa JZD 3F :\TF LP (_O +DEU 1O [JXZO 3F 9X7v X; WX;j MX We8FZ 5QB Xe5Z [3 JZQZ WZXJ [X7w0" 3F H^ LP JeQBa Caj TX 3FTQ $HFa WLC_3Q 3F H^ LP JeQBa Caj TX [5O[5= 3< BOX O75 JDQBa Ca 1O $Q5-$Q5 Lf3Q 3F [Q, XLaUZ BbMZO [D4Ba Caj 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 (>XQ7Fa LOZ>; $[JLBZ 3e H]I= [3MZ Qa[3F MX K\ W"[D3E XGj LOZ>; $[JLBZ Be XLaUZ Wa Lf:^D C\, TX >Z3OE MZOZ H]I= [3, :ZFa 3< LeXBZ: FX" C\j JZQZ WZXJ Fa [WIa (W3< Lf:^D5\ 3Z QZK (>ZMZ 1O (W3< QXO HO WTZO Xe OZ:F\[B3 W_Z XZ[WQ 3<j JZQZ WZXJ HO (&EQ\ 5' UZFDZO 3JN:[QMQ 3e &BFa 3L Fe[=W HO WL;FZ %WZF FX" XGj TX [3BF\

9ZMZ# $[LB XOZQ3O

$"[BL [TDZ'# JZQZ WZXJ >Z3OE 3< UT MZ Z LP (L Z :F WbQZJ [=3Z) XG MX %"3Fa 3F [Q, Ce&Z &7B:ZO 3OFZ H&E5Zj KZOB 3F Qe5 L_B3 3F JZOE LP J]OZ JeQFa Wa HOXE: 3OBa XWj WZTEZF :N8 HO4 Wa [3W\ [DF MX JZB (:Z5O Xe W3B\ XG [3 [:F LOZ>; Qe5Q 3F [Q, 4^F HW\FZ ,3 3OFa 3Z DZTZ >Z3OE Fa XLaUZ [3MZ (FLP >Z3OE 3F [U3ZO Qe5Q 3< W"2MZ $:LQ 3WZJ 3F [U3ZO LOZ>; Qe5Q 3F L]3ZJQa 3X" 7MZDZ XGj MZF\ (W $:LQ 3WZJ 3F [U3ZO Qe5Q Wa 7MZDZ [:W3< INW\ HO :FF LFZMZ 5MZ , >Z3OE 3< L_;M] :bWZ Ue3 52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

FX"j >Z3OE Fa [X7WZ 3< :e [TOZWB 9e&; XG UZMD (W3< $FDE4\ &W[Q, y' [3 (W3F [U3ZO Qe5 WLZ: 3F WJWa [F8Qa [XJWa Wa %Ba XW [:F3< LfB Wa L\[?MZ 3< DU_3 H[AQ3 3e 3e' 7MZDZ I3a FX" H&BZj MX WJ 3XFa 3F JZD LV :ED; Wa MX K\ 3X v7 [3 >Z3OE LP ,3 $>M -WZ B;T XG [:W3< T:X Wa UZMD (F3e &BF\ 3JN:[QMN [LQ!j (F HO ,3 %HOZ[E3 E"EZ 8QZFa 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj Qa[3F (W3< OZ:F\[B3 W"J3D[B &W[Q, $HOZE\ F:O FX" %B\ C\ [3 (WLP JZQ $HOZE 3Z ,3 B;T CZj MXN LV JZQ UAD 3Z +Me5 :ZFJ^;3O 3O OXZ

$j JZQ >Z3OE 3< H[OMe:FZ LP 3>9 KeQZHF CZj [:WWa [3W\ [3UeO 3F [4Q"D&EHF 3< MZD %B\ C\j ,3 BOX Wa :e 8\: %HOZ[E3 E"EZ F:O %B\ TX $"BB# [3W\ [3UeO 3< UOZOB Q5Fa Q5B\j 3' Qe5Q 3< F:O LP TX XLaUZ LZ[OMe H^:e UbQ\ LP 3e' 4aQ 4aQBa [D4Baj &Wa TX $HFa DeJBQ 1O WLC_3Q 3< L"?Q\ LP JHI= K\ 3O DEBaj (FLP Ce&; JyB FZ=3JZ:\ [TLLZF C\j %F8M_ FX" [3 (F3< [L2 L"?Q\ LP [K>F EZ[L_3, Ub^[A3 1O KZVZ' H_I>K^[LMQ 3F Qe5 UZ[LQ Caj MX; FX", &FLP Ta Qe5 K\ UZ[LQ Ca :e >Z3OE 3< (F WZO; [T8ZOEZOZ0" 3Z [TOeE 3OBa OXE XW :e &W

FaBZ Fa $HFa Q"Ja OZ:F\[B3 :\TF LP $HFZ&cj $>MCZ >Z3OE 1O %O3F QiLA 3F J\8 3< DeJB\ 3HWa WL;\ :Z W3B\ XG :e ,3 >E> (DZOTZD; 1O )HO Wa D[^A KZOB\M K\ Ca? 3XBa XW %O3F QiLA Fa >Z3OE 3< L_;M] 3F 3>9 [DF H^T_ (>XQ IeF K\ [3MZ BZ[3 (F3< %TZ: ,3 JZO W]F W3Rj (F3F W"J"E 3e $OZ:F\[B3 3XZ :ZBZ XG [:WWa LaO; JZB 3< H][I= X; XeB\ XGj &W[Q, LV 3XBZ $ [3 >Z3OE 3< %JCZ [3W\ 8\: LP FX" C\j (FLP L^[B_K":3 WZ 3>9 CZj TX [T8ZOEZOZ0" 3e >Q5a HO O4Ba Caj TX (F [T8ZOEZOZ0" 3F HZ4"? 3e %OHZO DE4 QaBa Ca [:F3Z &JBaLZQ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 53

OZ:F\[B3 FaBZ [WIa OZI7;M IQ3 HO 3OBa XWj (F3F [Q, OZ:F\[B [WIa ,3 4aQ C\ [:WLP TX vWOQ 3e XOZ W3Ba Caj TX $HFa %H3e K\ &BF\ 5"K\OBZ Wa FX" QaBa Ca [:BFZ 3' Qe5 We8Ba XWj :e Qe5 (>XQ $59; BOX :ZFBa Ca (F3F [DQ LP UZMD MX U3 HbDZ XeBZ CZ [3 >Z3OE :e WZT_:[F3 BfO HO JeQBa XW, (WLP 3K\ [TFTZW FX" 3OBa XWj LV We8BZ $ [3 (F Qe5Q Fa $HF\ 3JN:[QMQ LP >Z3OE 3< [X7WZ 3e &W[Q, F:O$"DZ: [3MZ [3 >Z3OE 3F OZ:F\[B3 (LL LP TMJ3BZ FX", 3FUeOTM WZ ;Q3BZ CZj Ta Qe5 (F3e 3>9-3>9 UOZOB\ 3< BOX MZD O4FZ 8ZXQ5aj l Qa43 WLZ: [TAZF\ X9j

Bal Thackrey.qxd

24/11/12

9:02 AM

Page 2

< GM[1B;T >

JZ:\5O 3Z 4aQ

JZQ >Z3OE Fa OZ:F\[B 3e ,3 [X7W3 J83ZFa UOZOB\ 4aQ 3< BOX [3MZ LaOZ 3ZL L_B OZ:F\[BeQ 3e 3JN:[Q DEFZ FX" XG F LaOZ 3ZL (F3< 3' 4eDFZ XGj LV [JFZ IHWQZ W]FZ, &7WZFQ 3e DE4 W3BZ $ 1MQ[3 LVFa $HF\ 9[T JyB J8Z3O O4\ XGj %U\V F"D; &W[Q, LV JZQ >Z3OE 3e Ce&Z vO Wa DE4^"5Zj TX KZOB\M OZ:F\[B 3F (W DfO 3< HbDZ&U Ca [:WLP (F3< BOX 3< [3JL IQB\-IAQB\ C\j MX TX DfO CZ :J D_Z WZL"B :bWa FaBZ (KOEj Qa[3F (F3F [THO;B >Z3OE J8a OXFa 3< 3QZ LP 7MZDZ LZ[XO Ca j $HFa BLZL F]3<QaHF 3F JZT:^D -LV TA_F LP 38:^W\ JOB OXZ $>Z3OE Fa KZOB\M OZ:F\[B LP 7MZDZ 8ZQZ3< Wa $HF\ FbMZ 4a'j DO$WQ >Z3OE 3< %JCZ [3W\ 8\: LP FX" C\j 3' Qe5 We8Ba XW [3 TX [X7w;T LP [TFTZW O4Ba Ca, [:W3Z DeXF WIQBZH^T_3 $HFa 3J9O$O 3F [Q, [3MZ, Qa:3F [:W3Z TZJB[T3 LX;T (F3F [Q, 3K\ FX" CZj TX [X7w0" 3F [4QZI (DZOBZH^T_3 1O JZO7JZO FIOB (5QBa Caj D[^A KZOB\M F y, Be 5]:OZB\ ,T" LZOTZ&; X; WX; ,T" $HFa JZD 3F :\TF LP (_O +DEU 1O [JXZO 3F 9X7v X; WX;j MX We8FZ 5QB Xe5Z [3 JZQZ WZXJ [X7w0" 3F H^ LP JeQBa Caj TX 3FTQ $HFa WLC_3Q 3F H^ LP JeQBa Caj TX [5O[5= 3< BOX O75 JDQBa Ca 1O $Q5-$Q5 Lf3Q 3F [Q, XLaUZ BbMZO [D4Ba Caj 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 (>XQ7Fa LOZ>; $[JLBZ 3e H]I= [3MZ Qa[3F MX K\ W"[D3E XGj LOZ>; $[JLBZ Be XLaUZ Wa Lf:^D C\, TX >Z3OE MZOZ H]I= [3, :ZFa 3< LeXBZ: FX" C\j JZQZ WZXJ Fa [WIa (W3< Lf:^D5\ 3Z QZK (>ZMZ 1O (W3< QXO HO WTZO Xe OZ:F\[B3 W_Z XZ[WQ 3<j JZQZ WZXJ HO (&EQ\ 5' UZFDZO 3JN:[QMQ 3e &BFa 3L Fe[=W HO WL;FZ %WZF FX" XGj TX [3BF\

9ZMZ# $[LB XOZQ3O

$"[BL [TDZ'# JZQZ WZXJ >Z3OE 3< UT MZ Z LP (L Z :F WbQZJ [=3Z) XG MX %"3Fa 3F [Q, Ce&Z &7B:ZO 3OFZ H&E5Zj KZOB 3F Qe5 L_B3 3F JZOE LP J]OZ JeQFa Wa HOXE: 3OBa XWj WZTEZF :N8 HO4 Wa [3W\ [DF MX JZB (:Z5O Xe W3B\ XG [3 [:F LOZ>; Qe5Q 3F [Q, 4^F HW\FZ ,3 3OFa 3Z DZTZ >Z3OE Fa XLaUZ [3MZ (FLP >Z3OE 3F [U3ZO Qe5Q 3< W"2MZ $:LQ 3WZJ 3F [U3ZO LOZ>; Qe5Q 3F L]3ZJQa 3X" 7MZDZ XGj MZF\ (W $:LQ 3WZJ 3F [U3ZO Qe5Q Wa 7MZDZ [:W3< INW\ HO :FF LFZMZ 5MZ , >Z3OE 3< L_;M] :bWZ Ue3 52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

FX"j >Z3OE Fa [X7WZ 3< :e [TOZWB 9e&; XG UZMD (W3< $FDE4\ &W[Q, y' [3 (W3F [U3ZO Qe5 WLZ: 3F WJWa [F8Qa [XJWa Wa %Ba XW [:F3< LfB Wa L\[?MZ 3< DU_3 H[AQ3 3e 3e' 7MZDZ I3a FX" H&BZj MX WJ 3XFa 3F JZD LV :ED; Wa MX K\ 3X v7 [3 >Z3OE LP ,3 $>M -WZ B;T XG [:W3< T:X Wa UZMD (F3e &BF\ 3JN:[QMN [LQ!j (F HO ,3 %HOZ[E3 E"EZ 8QZFa 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj Qa[3F (W3< OZ:F\[B3 W"J3D[B &W[Q, $HOZE\ F:O FX" %B\ C\ [3 (WLP JZQ $HOZE 3Z ,3 B;T CZj MXN LV JZQ UAD 3Z +Me5 :ZFJ^;3O 3O OXZ

$j JZQ >Z3OE 3< H[OMe:FZ LP 3>9 KeQZHF CZj [:WWa [3W\ [3UeO 3F [4Q"D&EHF 3< MZD %B\ C\j ,3 BOX Wa :e 8\: %HOZ[E3 E"EZ F:O %B\ TX $"BB# [3W\ [3UeO 3< UOZOB Q5Fa Q5B\j 3' Qe5Q 3< F:O LP TX XLaUZ LZ[OMe H^:e UbQ\ LP 3e' 4aQ 4aQBa [D4Baj &Wa TX $HFa DeJBQ 1O WLC_3Q 3< L"?Q\ LP JHI= K\ 3O DEBaj (FLP Ce&; JyB FZ=3JZ:\ [TLLZF C\j %F8M_ FX" [3 (F3< [L2 L"?Q\ LP [K>F EZ[L_3, Ub^[A3 1O KZVZ' H_I>K^[LMQ 3F Qe5 UZ[LQ Caj MX; FX", &FLP Ta Qe5 K\ UZ[LQ Ca :e >Z3OE 3< (F WZO; [T8ZOEZOZ0" 3Z [TOeE 3OBa OXE XW :e &W

FaBZ Fa $HFa Q"Ja OZ:F\[B3 :\TF LP $HFZ&cj $>MCZ >Z3OE 1O %O3F QiLA 3F J\8 3< DeJB\ 3HWa WL;\ :Z W3B\ XG :e ,3 >E> (DZOTZD; 1O )HO Wa D[^A KZOB\M K\ Ca? 3XBa XW %O3F QiLA Fa >Z3OE 3< L_;M] 3F 3>9 [DF H^T_ (>XQ IeF K\ [3MZ BZ[3 (F3< %TZ: ,3 JZO W]F W3Rj (F3F W"J"E 3e $OZ:F\[B3 3XZ :ZBZ XG [:WWa LaO; JZB 3< H][I= X; XeB\ XGj &W[Q, LV 3XBZ $ [3 >Z3OE 3< %JCZ [3W\ 8\: LP FX" C\j (FLP L^[B_K":3 WZ 3>9 CZj TX [T8ZOEZOZ0" 3e >Q5a HO O4Ba Caj TX (F [T8ZOEZOZ0" 3F HZ4"? 3e %OHZO DE4 QaBa Ca [:F3Z &JBaLZQ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 53

OZ:F\[B3 FaBZ [WIa OZI7;M IQ3 HO 3OBa XWj (F3F [Q, OZ:F\[B [WIa ,3 4aQ C\ [:WLP TX vWOQ 3e XOZ W3Ba Caj TX $HFa %H3e K\ &BF\ 5"K\OBZ Wa FX" QaBa Ca [:BFZ 3' Qe5 We8Ba XWj :e Qe5 (>XQ $59; BOX :ZFBa Ca (F3F [DQ LP UZMD MX U3 HbDZ XeBZ CZ [3 >Z3OE :e WZT_:[F3 BfO HO JeQBa XW, (WLP 3K\ [TFTZW FX" 3OBa XWj LV We8BZ $ [3 (F Qe5Q Fa $HF\ 3JN:[QMQ LP >Z3OE 3< [X7WZ 3e &W[Q, F:O$"DZ: [3MZ [3 >Z3OE 3F OZ:F\[B3 (LL LP TMJ3BZ FX", 3FUeOTM WZ ;Q3BZ CZj Ta Qe5 (F3e 3>9-3>9 UOZOB\ 3< BOX MZD O4FZ 8ZXQ5aj l Qa43 WLZ: [TAZF\ X9j

Gaza.qxd

24/11/12

9:09 AM

Page 2

< :"5 > 9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

Og3.= QN8O Wa 6ZMQ Qe5 1O J~a

5Z:Z 3F 5]JZO Wa [6OZ H[.8L ,[UMZ

XLQa 3Z L3WD %MOF ?eL 3Z W]O^Z 3T8 HO4FZ

&

.Z&Q\ [LWZ&Q O^3 B3F\3 A%MOF ?eLB HO KZOB 3< [F5ZXQ XWj KZOB &W 3e[UU LP XG [3 TX %MOF ?eL MZF\ QfX 5]J"D 3Z DEW\ W"J3OA JFZFa 3F [Q, &.Z&Q Wa WL;fBZ 3O Qaj %MOF ?eL B3F\3 3Z $"BOObf\M LX;T :I[QJB\F HO &.Z&Q 3F K\VA XLQa 3F DfOZF J'Zj &.Z&Q Fa %> [DFQ (12 FT"JO Wa 21) B3 :I[QJB\F 3< 5Z:Z Hh; HO Og3F= QZ"8OQ Wa XLQZ JeQZj MX H^T_ [FMe[:B XLQZ BM QiMQ HO JeQZ 5MZ CZ 1O &W3F [FUZFa HO J58a, %L FZ5[O3 W[XB L\[?MZ 3F"Di Caj &W XLQa 3F :9OMa &.Z&Q De L3WD XZ[WQ 3OFZ 8ZXBZ CZ HXQZj %MOF ?eL 3< U[1B 3Z HO;^A 1O vWOZ :FTO; LP &.Z&Q LP XeFa TZQa 8]FZT 3F [Q, W_ZEZO; HZ=@ 3F H^ LP LZXfQ JFZFZj &W XLQa 3e &.Z&Q Fa FZL [DMZ CZ- 2HOEUF [HQO 2I [?IF"W 1O &W DfOZF J&E HbLZFa HO 5Z:Z Hh; HO [FEO[OB QiM HO XLQa [3, 5,j XLQa LP :I[QJB\F 3< :FBZ, TXZ" 3F L]4O L\[?MZ 1O J][FMZD; %EZOK^B @Z"8a 3e [FUZFZ JFZMZ 5MZj :TZJ LP :I[QJB\F 3< BOI Wa :e Og3F= QN8O 9e&E 5,, Ta &.Z&Q\ %MOF ?eL 3F W]O^Z 3T8 3e KaDFa LP $WIQ [F3Qaj &Wa X;

&.Z&Q HO4FZ 8ZXBZ CZj &.Z&Q -:I[QJB\F W"J"EQ 3F :ZF3ZO 1O Q"Ja WLM Wa KZOB-5Z:Z W"J"EQ 3e H]2BZ 3OFa LP W:"M WLZ: WaT\ [IOe: [L>;JeOTZQZ Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 &.Z&Q 3Z MX XLQZ ,3 3&; LP DE4Z :ZFZ 8Z[X,j 18 $1=@JO 2012 3e $La[O3Z 1O &.Z&Q 3< WaFZ Fa W"M]1B Wb>M $BMZW [3MZ CZ, [:W3F BXB 4,500 $La[O3< Wb[F3 &.Z&Q 5, Caj BK\ Wa TXN BFZT 8OL HO Hy78Fa Q5Z CZj &.Z&Q 3< BOI Wa [3W\ K\ WLM XLQa 3Z $"DEUZ :BZMZ :Z OXZ CZj 1O 8^"[3 29 FT"JO 3e :I[QJB\F 3< W"M]1B OZbf LP JTB"2 OZbf 3F |H LP LZ>MBZ 3Z LWQZ (>Fa TZQZ CZ, [QXZ:Z &Wa K\ 0TJB 3OFa 3F [Q, MX XLQZ 3OFZ :|O; CZj &W3F W"3FB 14 FT"JO Wa X; [LQFa U]| Xe 5, Ca :J &.Z&Q Fa :I[QJB\F\ W"5>F XLZW 3F [L[Q7; 3LZ"?O $Q :JO; 3< X;MZ 3<j &.Z&Q Wa UZ"[B +:"MZ LP $Q :JO; $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ OXE

Caj [IQXZQ &.Z&Q 1O :I[QJB\F 3F J\8 M]J[TOZL XGj &.Z&Q Fa :I[QJB\F 3< EOB\ HO %> [DF [LWZ&Q, JL TVO 3<j %> [DFQ 3F XLQa LP 162 Qe5 LZOE 5,, [:FLP 35 J58a 1O L[XQZ,7 C!j 4]D &.Z&Q 3F O^Z L"2\ 3Z JMZF CZ [3 [:BFa [TJIe=3 5Z:Z Fa &.Z&Q HO IF"3F, (WWa 1000 5]FZ 7MZDZ &.Z&Q Fa 5Z:Z 3< EOB\ HO IF"3Fj XGOZF\ 3< JZB XG [3 WZB-%> [DFQ B3 :I[QJB\F HO MX XLQZ XeBZ OXZ 1O $"BOObf\M JBO HO JTZQ FX" L8Zj &W L]KE HO :J &W W"TZDDZBZ Fa KZOB LP $La[O3< OZ:vB FVW\ HZTaQ Wa H^9Z Be (>XQFa WZI-WZI &.Z&Q 3Z WLC_F 3OBa y, 3XZ, A%[4O 3J B3 ,3 JTB"2 DEU (&.Z&Q) OZ3F= QN8OQ 3e JDOFB 3OE5Z? (Wa %;LO^Z LP 3DL (>ZFZ H&E5Zj MX; TXZ" y%jB 5Z:Z Hh; HO &W XLQa 3Z L3WD 'OZF 3e [FUZFa HO QaFZ K\ CZj $5Qa WZQ MZF\ 2013 LP 'OZF HO XLQa 3< BbMZO; LP XG MX DEUj (W3< OAF\[B 'OZF 3e 6aOFa 3< XG 1MQ[3 'OZF X; L:J^B\ Wa :I[QJB\F 3e WLC_F DEBZ OXZ XGj MX JZB $La[O3Z 1O FZ=e DEUQ 3e JyB FZ5TZO 5]:O OX; XGj %: 3< BZO;4 LP $OJ 1O L][JQL DEU K\ :I[QJB\F 3e Qa3O J"=E y, XWj W)D; $OJ W\9OMZ 3F JZ[5MQ 3e Be LDD DE OXZ Qa[3F :I[QJB\F 3e FX"j T:X [WIa $La[O3< 1O &.Z&Q\ DJZT XGj W"M]1B OZI7 3< K^[L3Z &WLP 3e' D;6_3ZQ\F OZJBZ [F3ZQFa 3< F:O FX" %B\j &.Z&Q 3e HBZ XG [3 (W3Z 3>9 FX" [J5&E5Z 1MQ[3 w[FMZ 3Z WJWa BZ3BTO DEU $La[O3Z (W3F H\9E 4&Z XGj BLZL +[B3AQ H[O[JC[BMQ 3F JZT:^D :I[QJB\F 3< :FBZ K\ +[BTZD LP 4&; XGj [I[QJB\F 3F W"6V_ 3e KZOB Wa LDD [DQZFa 3< 3e[UU LP Q5Z XG KZOB-[I[QJB\F IeOLj MX IeOL De WZQ HXQa JFZMZ 5MZ, &WLP DeFQ DEUQ 3F Qe5 UZ[LQ XWj &WFa L]"J' LP J&Z WCLaQF 3O3F $"BOObf\M JBO 3F 30 Wa $[E3 +[B[F[EMQ 3F :[OMa &W ,3BZ 3e L:J^B 3OFa 3< BbMZO; 3<j [IOe: 3< 3e[UU XG [3 &W3F :9OMa [I[QJB\F, KZOB W[XB QaJFZF, W\[OMZ, 'OZF, $I5Z[FJBZF, HZ[3JBZF, FaHZQ, [I[QH!W, &7?eFa[UMZ, $La[O3Z, ['=EF 1O |W 3F Qe5Q 3e [LQZ3O &.Z&Q 3< %"LA3ZO; F\[BMQ 3< L]4ZQIB 3OQ 1O [I[QJB\F 3F JTB"2 OZbf 3F |H LP $[JB;T 3F [Q, W"6V_ 3Z WLC_F 3OQ5aj l KZVZ [W"X

&.Z&Q 3e HBZ XG :3 $La9O3< WLC_F 3F 3ZOA (W3Z 3>9 FX [J5 E5Z, 'OZF K\ (W3F [FUZFa HOj

54 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

china.qxd

23/11/12

8:30 PM

Page 2

< [TDEU > 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

99=H]= 3CM][FJ= 5]hH 1919 Wa X; 8\F LP W["M Ca Qa[3F 1922 LP &W3Z HXQZ 1H8Z[O3 $[ETaUF y%, MZF\ 3N$aWj BJ Wa XO HN8 TV_ HO MX LXZWCLaQF XeBZ XG U[U K^VA [:WLP HZ=@ 3< F\[BMQ, OAF\[B 1O FaB_;T 3Z 8]FZT y% 3OBZ XGj &W3< 4Z[WMB &W\ JZB LP XeB\ XG [3 &WLP HZ=@ 3< H^O; WDJMBZ +;M^ |H Wa KZ5\DZO XeB\ XGj &W TV_ 8 FT"JO Wa 14 FT"JO B3 8Q\ &W 18T! 3N$aW LP 8.26 3Oe& WDJMQ 3Z +[B[F[E;T 2270 +[B[F[EMQ Fa [3MZ :e [TFT 3< &W WJWa J&; OZ:F\[B3 HZ=@ 3F WT_LZ>M $[E3ZO; K\ XW 1O 8\F\ OZ:W_Z 3F UZW3 WL^X K\ XWj Qa[3F MX WJ 3>9 ,3 1H8Z[O3 @N8Z X; XG :bWZ [3 [3W\ K\ DEU 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ LP XeBZ XG8ZXE TX 1M^JZ MZ (_O 3e[OMZ 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ X; 1MQ F Xe, :XN ,3 GM[1B MZ [IO TXN 3F LXZF FaBZ 3Z H[OTZO X; 1MQ F JCZM\ UZW3 Xe :Z,, >;3 OZ:B"2 3< X; BOXj TXN K\ 3CM][FJ= HZ[=`MN, 3N$aW %Me[:B 3OB\ XWj +[B[F[E K\ KZ5 QaBa XW, MX 1O JZB XG [3 (W\ GM[1B [TUaV 3e MZ (W3F HZ[OTZ[O3 (_OZ[E3ZO; 3e X; Qe5 1H8Z[O3 BfO HO 8]FBa OXBa XWj XZQN[3 8\F LP -WZ y% FX" XG, 3L Wa 3L U\V_ FaB_;T 3F JBO HOj [38B] X:ZOQ 3< W"2MZ LP BLZL JCZF\M JBOQ HO 3CM][FJ= FaBZ0" 3F H[OTZOQ 3< $FfH8Z[O3 W_Z TXN K\ JCZ[HB Xe 8]3< XGj 8\F LP "N[B H^T_ 1922 Wa X; LZ0 :a w75 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3F 8aMOLbF JFa 1O :\TFHMbB &W WTe_58 HD HO JFa OXEj HO &W3F H\9E (F3Z [TUZQ GM[1B;T CZ [:>XQFa 4]D X; $HFa 3e 3CM][F7L 3F ,3 [U^3 3< K^[L3Z LP %;LWZB 3O [DMZj TbWa (F3Z %:\TF HZ=@ 8aMOLbF JFa OXFZ 3CM][FJ= [T8ZOEZOZ 3F [Q, 3e' W3ZOZ;L3 JZB FX" C\, Qa[3F (W DfO LP $Fa3 DEUQ 3< "N[B3ZO; 3CM][FJ= HZ[=`MN (>XQ X; $HFZ 8aMOLbF JBZMZ 3OB\ C!j 4]D KZOB 3F F1WQTZ[DMQ 3F J\8 K\ A8\F 3F 8aMOLbF XLZOE 8aMOLbFB 3Z FZOZ LUxO CZj TJB]B# 3CM][F7L 3e ,3 JaXBO BCZ WLBZL^Q3 OZ:F\[B3 GMTJCZ JFZFa 3F DZU_[F3 [WJNBQ 3F WZC-WZC 8\F 3F WLZ: 3e ,3 %DU_ 3F |H LP +JB]B 3OFa 3Z DZ[M;T X; (F3< L]2M [:CLaDZO; C\, &W[Q, 8\F 3< OZ:W_Z 3F %"B9O3 3ZM_-3QZH (F3F [Q, JyB LZMFa FX" O4Ba Caj Qa[3F BJ B3, :J B3 [3 3CM][F7L 3F %DUU Wa 4]D 8\F 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ La" K=3ZT F 4&E XQj [:W WNJ3D[B3 "N[B 3e 8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ (W\H\W\) 3Z TB_LZF FaB_;T WZLZ[:3 %B"3 BCZ $OZ:3BZ JBZBZ XG, TX AWT_XZOZ WNJ3D[B3 "N[BB 3< ,3 F' $TEZOAZ C\ [:Wa LZ0 Fa H^":\TZD; +KZT Wa 3CM][FJ= WLZ: 3e J8ZFa 3F [Q, +[BHZ[DB [3MZ CZj (W DfO 3F J&E J][J:\T\ BCZ $La[O3< Qa43

,?5O JFe Fa $HF\ %[4O; [3BZJ D [T"? &F =ZTO LP LZ0 3F &W\ Me5DZF 3< WOZXFZ 3< XGj WZLZ>MB# J&E OZ:F\[Be 1O W_Z HO Jb>E [TUZQ GM[1B;T (& 3F WZC "N[B3ZO; [T8ZOQ Wa vO XeBa 8Qa :ZBa XW, ,?5O JFe Fa LZ0 3e ,3 -W\ )78\ L\FZO JBZMZ [:W3F K\BO BZ:Z XTZ 3Z W"8ZO :ZO; CZj MX $3ZOA FX" XG [3 1976 LP :J LZ0 3< L_;M] y' Be OZM=W_ :bW\ H[F8L\ >M^: ,:PW\ Fa K\ (>XQ 8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3F LXZF FaBZ BCZ w[FMZKO 3F 3CM][FJ= "N[B3Z[OMQ 3Z +aOAZ .eB JBZMZj Qa[3F %: (W\ 8\F 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3F LXZW[8T ;\ [:F [H"5 Fa (DKJeEF KZVA LP LZ0 3Z FZL FX" [QMZj $J MX 1H8Z[O3BZ X; XeB\ OX; [3 8\F 3< WO3ZO MZ 8\F 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ $HFa WZOE :M 5ZF LP LZ0 3Z FZL Qa MZ 3CM][F7L 3F :>LDZBZ 3ZQ_ LZ1W_ 3Z X;j &W JZO [H"5 Fa &F DeFQ LXZH]zVQ 3< [TOZWB Wa K\ $HFZ HEQZ ;Z& [QMZj W~Z' K\ MX; XG [3 1976 LP LZ0 3< L_;M] 3F B]O7B JZD [:W BOX LZ0TZD;

J'ZMZj %: 3F FaBZ ,3 BOX Wa (>X;" 3F LZFW H]2 XW Qa[3F H^":\TZD; OZX HO 8Q H&Fa 3F JZD [:W WLZFNBO OZ:F\[B3 GMTJCZ 3< :|OB H&B\ XG (W3Z F Be DQ5 Fa 3e' LZ5_DU_F :3MZ 1O F X; TB_LZF FaB_;T 3e 3e' OZJBZ F:O %BZ XGj [H9Qa 10 WZQ Wa HZ=@ 3F WTe_~ FaBZ x [:FBZ0 Fa $HFa 3ZM_3ZQ 3F WLZHF KZVA LP MX Be OE4N[3B 3O X; [DMZ [3 8\F BCZ3[CB H[F8L\ Qe3B"2 3< F3Q FX" 3OE5Z, Qa[3F H^":\TZD; $C_GMTJCZ 3< H[F8L\ WLZ: LP WJWa HXQa (KO; F3Q LP 8\F 1O K\ D^BZ XZ[WQ 3O Qa5Z, &W HO (F3< 3e' [=?HA\ FX" %'j [H9Qa 30 TVU LP 5O;J 1O WT_XZOZ (WLZ: 3Z WJWa [F8QZ %[C_3 T5_, WZC X; XO JBO HO WBZMZ :ZFa TZQZ Ue[VB T5_) $J 8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3F UAD3eV Wa [F3ZQ 9D, 5, XWj 5]%"5 DQ5, ;a[:MN5 MZ [:MN :bWa OZ7M BCZ TXN 3F (Le5-E"Ea W"H[_ 3F F, Ue-H\W JF 5, XWj y$1W\ FZL3 5NT, :XN 3F [3WZF UaMO JZ:ZO LP HbWa Q5ZFa TZQa HXQa $ZL\A XW, %: 8\F 3Z WJWa EF\

[H9Qa 30 TVU LP 5O;J 1O WT_XZOZ 8\F\ 3CM][FJ= 3F UAD3eV Wa [F3ZQ 9DMZ 5MZ XGj

HZ=@ 3F F, LXZW[8T [:F [H"5 Fa $HFa W"JeEF LP LZ0 3Z FZL B3 FX" [QMZ

8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3< 3N aW 3F W"3FB [T8ZOQ 3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OFa TZQa 8ZO M]TZ FaBZ0" [8MN5 [8"5 1O (F3F WXMe5\ TaF yTZF BCZ $>M De 3e A5V5 2I IeOB 3X3O HZ=@ 3< WP7Q 3La=; Wa $HDJC [3MZ 5MZ, [IO y% 3>% IR5 3e $0M^ HD Wa X=ZMZ 5MZ, HZ=@ 3N$aW LP (F HO LB-W"$X K\ FX" 3OZMZ 5MZ LZ0TZD 3e ,3 BOX Wa BK\ [BQN:[Q DE D; 5'j Qa[3F 8\F 3F &W UZW3<M DQ 3Z 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ LZFZ :ZFZ 1O 3CM][FJ= HZx=MQ 3< BOX X; HZ=@ 3Z W"5>F 8QZFZ F, FaB_;T 3F WZLFa %: 3Z WJWa J&Z W"3= XGj %: 8\F 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ [:W %[C_3-WZLZ[:3 JBO HO H#8 8]3< XG (W3F W^2EZO DQ5-[UMZ0 [H"5 OXE XW [:>XQ LZ0 3F DfO LP 3H[H=[QJ= Oe?W_ 3X3O $HDJC [3MZ 5MZ CZj MXN B3 [3 WNJ3D[B3 "N[B 3F DfO LP (>XQ 5NTQ 3F L:vO T5_ 3F WZC %;LWZB XeFa BCZ L:vOQ 3< :\TFUbQ\ LP OXFa 3< [XDZMB D; 5' C\ 1978 3F JZD (>XQFa X; W\H\W\ 3e H^":\TZD; XZ&Ta HO )=B5[B Wa 56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

5NT +8Z[OB [3MZ :ZBZ XGj &W 5NT 3F HZ=@ Wa3Fj=O; T^ OEF JZ0 Wa 3>9 X; HXQa [Q, 5, WZ^Z;3ZO LP KZOB\M L^Q 3< ['[=U H23ZO HEQT\ $DMO XGOZF OX 5' C! [3 ,3 80 TV?M 3CM][FJ= FaBZ 3< JZBQ LP [O8, [O8O 1O [O8aJ= UAD X; JZO-JZO %Ba OXE, 5O;J MZ L:vO ,3 JZO K\ (F3< JZB8\B LP %MZ X; FX"j B]OO MX CZ [3 MX 80 TV?M 3CM][FJ= FaBZ LZ0 3F M]5 LP K\ 5NT 3Z HZ=@ Wa"F=O; CZ 1O %: K\ XGj I3a &BFZ XG [3 HXQa TX HZ=@ 3< F\[BMQ 3F WZC [9H3O 5KZO; 3O OXZ CZ, %: 4]Qa%L $HF\ 3ZO`TZ&MQ 3e WX; JBZ OXZ XG 1O +[BI>Z K\ HZ OXZ XGj L:a 3< JZB MX K\ XG [3 8\F 3F XO UXO LP y=N5 (,3 3LOE 3Z WaQF]LZ 6O) JFa y, XG" [:FLP $59;4ZW\ %JZD; JW OX; XGj MXN B3 [3 3e' [TDEU\ [FTaU3BO $5O $HFa (Le5 3F [Q, F' :L\F 8ZXBZ XG Be OZBQOZB y=N5 (JQL &QZ3Z) H^O;

8\F LP JFa O=N5 LP 5O;J OXBa XW, [TDEU\ [FTaU3Q 3F [Q, (>XQ OZBeOZB (:Z& 9DMZ :ZBZ XGj

BOX X=Z [DMZ :ZBZ XGj L:vO; WJB\ XG &W[Q, XO (Le5 1O GMZHZO 3F QZKNU 7MZDZ XWj 7E? M^[FMF 3< 5[B[T[EMN Oe3 D; 5' XWj 8ZO 3Oe& Wa 7MZDZ Qe5 J?EjJ&E LgQ, XZ&Ta, ,MOHe=KW_, F' [OXZ&U\ 3ZQe[FMQ 3F [FLOA 3F [Q, $HF\ :L\F Wa [TJCZ[HB [3, 5, XWj DEU 3F EF\ 1O 5O;J BJ3Q 3F J\8 3< vO; KZOB Wa K\ 7MZDZ J' 5' XG ([5>F\ 3e,:I[U,7= KZOB 3F 32.5 3F L]3ZJQa 8\F 3Z 44.7)j [IO K\ +[BOeE MZ $WXL[B 3F Qe3BN[23 $[E3ZO 3< 3e' JZB FX" XGj He[QB AM^Oe 3< J=W9?75 3La=; 3< W"2MZ 9 Wa 6=Z3O 7 3O D; 5' BZ[3 K\BO; 3UL3U F OX W3Fj &W JZO x [:FBZ0 Fa Wb[F3 3L\UF Wa K\ &JB\IZ

DE3O HZ=@ Wa3Fj=O; 3F XZC WaFZ 3< 3LZF K\ WRH D;j T^ ;\ QZ', :e 3XFa 3e Be TZLH"C\ E&E 3F FaBZ Ca BCZ :FBZ 3< %TZ: HZ=@ 3F $"DO H#8ZBa Ca, _I=Z8ZO 3F DQDQ LP I8W3O HZ=@ Wa [FI3Z[WB [3, :Z 8]3F XWj WZB WDJMQ TZQ\ J=W9?75 3La=; 3F WDJMQ LP, [:>XE" WZL^[X3 FaB_;T LZFZ :ZBZ XG, Wa Q5K5 WK\ [3W\ F [3W\ H^T_ HZ=@ $[E3ZO; 3F H]2 MZ H[OTZO Wa %Ba XWj &FLP ;N5 5Z0 Q\ 1O ;N5 DE [;MN5 =E1FeQg:\ 1O (Le5Q 3F [T3ZW LP LZ[XO XW :J[3 ;N5 UP5 3QZ BCZ JbQa[J=3 [LWZ&EW 3F ,1WH=` XWj [QM^ M^FUZF L\9?MZ +J"EF 5]z XW BCZ [FTB_LZF OZbfH[B x 3F F:D;3<j ,3LZ2 GM[1B TN5 3< UZF X; XW :e J\[:"5 3F LaMO K\ OX 8]3F XW WZC ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 57

8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=( 3F H^T_ LXZW[8T ,T" H^T_ OZI7H[B x [:F BZ0 DZ,7 $HFa (_OZ[E3ZO; [:F [H"5 3Z JTZ5B 3OBa y, X;, H^T_ +EZFL"2\ ;^ OQ5\ 3F [WHXWZQZO OX 8]3F XWj (>XQ MCZ[JC[BTZD 3F [TOeE\ BCZ $W"B]I= :F HZ=@ LP H#8ZFa 3Z DL4L K\ O4Ba XWj Qa[3F F, OZI7H[B 1O HZ=@ Wa3Fj=O; ;\ [:F[H"5 BCZ +EZFL"2\ Q\ 3F :3MN5 3F WZC Ma WZBQ [3W\ J&E LE=;FaUFQ 3gHTOE= 3F U\V_ +J"E3 Q5Ba XW F [3 w[FMZ 3F WJWa J&; %JZD; TZQa DEU 3F OZ:FaBZj L:a 3< JZB XG [3 EL_ BCZ $"E[TFTZW 3e Q"Ja WLM B3 F3ZOFa TZQ\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3< &W J=W[?75 3La=; 3F 5 FaBZ T_[F83 OZ[U 3F XW &W HO 8\F\ L\9?MZ LP 9=?HA\ Xe OX; XGj TbWa Be 8\F 3F 7Me[BV UZJ2 LP &Wa [JCOBZ 3Z LeB3 LZFZ :ZBZ XG HO KZOB\M 7Me[BV LP -Wa :>LFZ Qe5Q 3F JZOE LP MX LZFZ :ZBZ XG [3 Ta :XN Jb>Ba XW, (W :5X HO X; Q5ZBZO ?73 LZOBa OXBa XWj HBZ FX" K[TIM 3< TX [JCOBZ 3HW\ Xe? l Qa43 :ZFa LZFa WLZ:UZJ \ X9

china.qxd

23/11/12

8:30 PM

Page 2

< [TDEU > 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

99=H]= 3CM][FJ= 5]hH 1919 Wa X; 8\F LP W["M Ca Qa[3F 1922 LP &W3Z HXQZ 1H8Z[O3 $[ETaUF y%, MZF\ 3N$aWj BJ Wa XO HN8 TV_ HO MX LXZWCLaQF XeBZ XG U[U K^VA [:WLP HZ=@ 3< F\[BMQ, OAF\[B 1O FaB_;T 3Z 8]FZT y% 3OBZ XGj &W3< 4Z[WMB &W\ JZB LP XeB\ XG [3 &WLP HZ=@ 3< H^O; WDJMBZ +;M^ |H Wa KZ5\DZO XeB\ XGj &W TV_ 8 FT"JO Wa 14 FT"JO B3 8Q\ &W 18T! 3N$aW LP 8.26 3Oe& WDJMQ 3Z +[B[F[E;T 2270 +[B[F[EMQ Fa [3MZ :e [TFT 3< &W WJWa J&; OZ:F\[B3 HZ=@ 3F WT_LZ>M $[E3ZO; K\ XW 1O 8\F\ OZ:W_Z 3F UZW3 WL^X K\ XWj Qa[3F MX WJ 3>9 ,3 1H8Z[O3 @N8Z X; XG :bWZ [3 [3W\ K\ DEU 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ LP XeBZ XG8ZXE TX 1M^JZ MZ (_O 3e[OMZ 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ X; 1MQ F Xe, :XN ,3 GM[1B MZ [IO TXN 3F LXZF FaBZ 3Z H[OTZO X; 1MQ F JCZM\ UZW3 Xe :Z,, >;3 OZ:B"2 3< X; BOXj TXN K\ 3CM][FJ= HZ[=`MN, 3N$aW %Me[:B 3OB\ XWj +[B[F[E K\ KZ5 QaBa XW, MX 1O JZB XG [3 (W\ GM[1B [TUaV 3e MZ (W3F HZ[OTZ[O3 (_OZ[E3ZO; 3e X; Qe5 1H8Z[O3 BfO HO 8]FBa OXBa XWj XZQN[3 8\F LP -WZ y% FX" XG, 3L Wa 3L U\V_ FaB_;T 3F JBO HOj [38B] X:ZOQ 3< W"2MZ LP BLZL JCZF\M JBOQ HO 3CM][FJ= FaBZ0" 3F H[OTZOQ 3< $FfH8Z[O3 W_Z TXN K\ JCZ[HB Xe 8]3< XGj 8\F LP "N[B H^T_ 1922 Wa X; LZ0 :a w75 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3F 8aMOLbF JFa 1O :\TFHMbB &W WTe_58 HD HO JFa OXEj HO &W3F H\9E (F3Z [TUZQ GM[1B;T CZ [:>XQFa 4]D X; $HFa 3e 3CM][F7L 3F ,3 [U^3 3< K^[L3Z LP %;LWZB 3O [DMZj TbWa (F3Z %:\TF HZ=@ 8aMOLbF JFa OXFZ 3CM][FJ= [T8ZOEZOZ 3F [Q, 3e' W3ZOZ;L3 JZB FX" C\, Qa[3F (W DfO LP $Fa3 DEUQ 3< "N[B3ZO; 3CM][FJ= HZ[=`MN (>XQ X; $HFZ 8aMOLbF JBZMZ 3OB\ C!j 4]D KZOB 3F F1WQTZ[DMQ 3F J\8 K\ A8\F 3F 8aMOLbF XLZOE 8aMOLbFB 3Z FZOZ LUxO CZj TJB]B# 3CM][F7L 3e ,3 JaXBO BCZ WLBZL^Q3 OZ:F\[B3 GMTJCZ JFZFa 3F DZU_[F3 [WJNBQ 3F WZC-WZC 8\F 3F WLZ: 3e ,3 %DU_ 3F |H LP +JB]B 3OFa 3Z DZ[M;T X; (F3< L]2M [:CLaDZO; C\, &W[Q, 8\F 3< OZ:W_Z 3F %"B9O3 3ZM_-3QZH (F3F [Q, JyB LZMFa FX" O4Ba Caj Qa[3F BJ B3, :J B3 [3 3CM][F7L 3F %DUU Wa 4]D 8\F 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ La" K=3ZT F 4&E XQj [:W WNJ3D[B3 "N[B 3e 8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ (W\H\W\) 3Z TB_LZF FaB_;T WZLZ[:3 %B"3 BCZ $OZ:3BZ JBZBZ XG, TX AWT_XZOZ WNJ3D[B3 "N[BB 3< ,3 F' $TEZOAZ C\ [:Wa LZ0 Fa H^":\TZD; +KZT Wa 3CM][FJ= WLZ: 3e J8ZFa 3F [Q, +[BHZ[DB [3MZ CZj (W DfO 3F J&E J][J:\T\ BCZ $La[O3< Qa43

,?5O JFe Fa $HF\ %[4O; [3BZJ D [T"? &F =ZTO LP LZ0 3F &W\ Me5DZF 3< WOZXFZ 3< XGj WZLZ>MB# J&E OZ:F\[Be 1O W_Z HO Jb>E [TUZQ GM[1B;T (& 3F WZC "N[B3ZO; [T8ZOQ Wa vO XeBa 8Qa :ZBa XW, ,?5O JFe Fa LZ0 3e ,3 -W\ )78\ L\FZO JBZMZ [:W3F K\BO BZ:Z XTZ 3Z W"8ZO :ZO; CZj MX $3ZOA FX" XG [3 1976 LP :J LZ0 3< L_;M] y' Be OZM=W_ :bW\ H[F8L\ >M^: ,:PW\ Fa K\ (>XQ 8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3F LXZF FaBZ BCZ w[FMZKO 3F 3CM][FJ= "N[B3Z[OMQ 3Z +aOAZ .eB JBZMZj Qa[3F %: (W\ 8\F 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3F LXZW[8T ;\ [:F [H"5 Fa (DKJeEF KZVA LP LZ0 3Z FZL FX" [QMZj $J MX 1H8Z[O3BZ X; XeB\ OX; [3 8\F 3< WO3ZO MZ 8\F 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ $HFa WZOE :M 5ZF LP LZ0 3Z FZL Qa MZ 3CM][F7L 3F :>LDZBZ 3ZQ_ LZ1W_ 3Z X;j &W JZO [H"5 Fa &F DeFQ LXZH]zVQ 3< [TOZWB Wa K\ $HFZ HEQZ ;Z& [QMZj W~Z' K\ MX; XG [3 1976 LP LZ0 3< L_;M] 3F B]O7B JZD [:W BOX LZ0TZD;

J'ZMZj %: 3F FaBZ ,3 BOX Wa (>X;" 3F LZFW H]2 XW Qa[3F H^":\TZD; OZX HO 8Q H&Fa 3F JZD [:W WLZFNBO OZ:F\[B3 GMTJCZ 3< :|OB H&B\ XG (W3Z F Be DQ5 Fa 3e' LZ5_DU_F :3MZ 1O F X; TB_LZF FaB_;T 3e 3e' OZJBZ F:O %BZ XGj [H9Qa 10 WZQ Wa HZ=@ 3F WTe_~ FaBZ x [:FBZ0 Fa $HFa 3ZM_3ZQ 3F WLZHF KZVA LP MX Be OE4N[3B 3O X; [DMZ [3 8\F BCZ3[CB H[F8L\ Qe3B"2 3< F3Q FX" 3OE5Z, Qa[3F H^":\TZD; $C_GMTJCZ 3< H[F8L\ WLZ: LP WJWa HXQa (KO; F3Q LP 8\F 1O K\ D^BZ XZ[WQ 3O Qa5Z, &W HO (F3< 3e' [=?HA\ FX" %'j [H9Qa 30 TVU LP 5O;J 1O WT_XZOZ (WLZ: 3Z WJWa [F8QZ %[C_3 T5_, WZC X; XO JBO HO WBZMZ :ZFa TZQZ Ue[VB T5_) $J 8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3F UAD3eV Wa [F3ZQ 9D, 5, XWj 5]%"5 DQ5, ;a[:MN5 MZ [:MN :bWa OZ7M BCZ TXN 3F (Le5-E"Ea W"H[_ 3F F, Ue-H\W JF 5, XWj y$1W\ FZL3 5NT, :XN 3F [3WZF UaMO JZ:ZO LP HbWa Q5ZFa TZQa HXQa $ZL\A XW, %: 8\F 3Z WJWa EF\

[H9Qa 30 TVU LP 5O;J 1O WT_XZOZ 8\F\ 3CM][FJ= 3F UAD3eV Wa [F3ZQ 9DMZ 5MZ XGj

HZ=@ 3F F, LXZW[8T [:F [H"5 Fa $HFa W"JeEF LP LZ0 3Z FZL B3 FX" [QMZ

8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3< 3N aW 3F W"3FB [T8ZOQ 3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OFa TZQa 8ZO M]TZ FaBZ0" [8MN5 [8"5 1O (F3F WXMe5\ TaF yTZF BCZ $>M De 3e A5V5 2I IeOB 3X3O HZ=@ 3< WP7Q 3La=; Wa $HDJC [3MZ 5MZ, [IO y% 3>% IR5 3e $0M^ HD Wa X=ZMZ 5MZ, HZ=@ 3N$aW LP (F HO LB-W"$X K\ FX" 3OZMZ 5MZ LZ0TZD 3e ,3 BOX Wa BK\ [BQN:[Q DE D; 5'j Qa[3F 8\F 3F &W UZW3<M DQ 3Z 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ LZFZ :ZFZ 1O 3CM][FJ= HZx=MQ 3< BOX X; HZ=@ 3Z W"5>F 8QZFZ F, FaB_;T 3F WZLFa %: 3Z WJWa J&Z W"3= XGj %: 8\F 3< 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ [:W %[C_3-WZLZ[:3 JBO HO H#8 8]3< XG (W3F W^2EZO DQ5-[UMZ0 [H"5 OXE XW [:>XQ LZ0 3F DfO LP 3H[H=[QJ= Oe?W_ 3X3O $HDJC [3MZ 5MZ CZj MXN B3 [3 WNJ3D[B3 "N[B 3F DfO LP (>XQ 5NTQ 3F L:vO T5_ 3F WZC %;LWZB XeFa BCZ L:vOQ 3< :\TFUbQ\ LP OXFa 3< [XDZMB D; 5' C\ 1978 3F JZD (>XQFa X; W\H\W\ 3e H^":\TZD; XZ&Ta HO )=B5[B Wa 56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

5NT +8Z[OB [3MZ :ZBZ XGj &W 5NT 3F HZ=@ Wa3Fj=O; T^ OEF JZ0 Wa 3>9 X; HXQa [Q, 5, WZ^Z;3ZO LP KZOB\M L^Q 3< ['[=U H23ZO HEQT\ $DMO XGOZF OX 5' C! [3 ,3 80 TV?M 3CM][FJ= FaBZ 3< JZBQ LP [O8, [O8O 1O [O8aJ= UAD X; JZO-JZO %Ba OXE, 5O;J MZ L:vO ,3 JZO K\ (F3< JZB8\B LP %MZ X; FX"j B]OO MX CZ [3 MX 80 TV?M 3CM][FJ= FaBZ LZ0 3F M]5 LP K\ 5NT 3Z HZ=@ Wa"F=O; CZ 1O %: K\ XGj I3a &BFZ XG [3 HXQa TX HZ=@ 3< F\[BMQ 3F WZC [9H3O 5KZO; 3O OXZ CZ, %: 4]Qa%L $HF\ 3ZO`TZ&MQ 3e WX; JBZ OXZ XG 1O +[BI>Z K\ HZ OXZ XGj L:a 3< JZB MX K\ XG [3 8\F 3F XO UXO LP y=N5 (,3 3LOE 3Z WaQF]LZ 6O) JFa y, XG" [:FLP $59;4ZW\ %JZD; JW OX; XGj MXN B3 [3 3e' [TDEU\ [FTaU3BO $5O $HFa (Le5 3F [Q, F' :L\F 8ZXBZ XG Be OZBQOZB y=N5 (JQL &QZ3Z) H^O;

8\F LP JFa O=N5 LP 5O;J OXBa XW, [TDEU\ [FTaU3Q 3F [Q, (>XQ OZBeOZB (:Z& 9DMZ :ZBZ XGj

BOX X=Z [DMZ :ZBZ XGj L:vO; WJB\ XG &W[Q, XO (Le5 1O GMZHZO 3F QZKNU 7MZDZ XWj 7E? M^[FMF 3< 5[B[T[EMN Oe3 D; 5' XWj 8ZO 3Oe& Wa 7MZDZ Qe5 J?EjJ&E LgQ, XZ&Ta, ,MOHe=KW_, F' [OXZ&U\ 3ZQe[FMQ 3F [FLOA 3F [Q, $HF\ :L\F Wa [TJCZ[HB [3, 5, XWj DEU 3F EF\ 1O 5O;J BJ3Q 3F J\8 3< vO; KZOB Wa K\ 7MZDZ J' 5' XG ([5>F\ 3e,:I[U,7= KZOB 3F 32.5 3F L]3ZJQa 8\F 3Z 44.7)j [IO K\ +[BOeE MZ $WXL[B 3F Qe3BN[23 $[E3ZO 3< 3e' JZB FX" XGj He[QB AM^Oe 3< J=W9?75 3La=; 3< W"2MZ 9 Wa 6=Z3O 7 3O D; 5' BZ[3 K\BO; 3UL3U F OX W3Fj &W JZO x [:FBZ0 Fa Wb[F3 3L\UF Wa K\ &JB\IZ

DE3O HZ=@ Wa3Fj=O; 3F XZC WaFZ 3< 3LZF K\ WRH D;j T^ ;\ QZ', :e 3XFa 3e Be TZLH"C\ E&E 3F FaBZ Ca BCZ :FBZ 3< %TZ: HZ=@ 3F $"DO H#8ZBa Ca, _I=Z8ZO 3F DQDQ LP I8W3O HZ=@ Wa [FI3Z[WB [3, :Z 8]3F XWj WZB WDJMQ TZQ\ J=W9?75 3La=; 3F WDJMQ LP, [:>XE" WZL^[X3 FaB_;T LZFZ :ZBZ XG, Wa Q5K5 WK\ [3W\ F [3W\ H^T_ HZ=@ $[E3ZO; 3F H]2 MZ H[OTZO Wa %Ba XWj &FLP ;N5 5Z0 Q\ 1O ;N5 DE [;MN5 =E1FeQg:\ 1O (Le5Q 3F [T3ZW LP LZ[XO XW :J[3 ;N5 UP5 3QZ BCZ JbQa[J=3 [LWZ&EW 3F ,1WH=` XWj [QM^ M^FUZF L\9?MZ +J"EF 5]z XW BCZ [FTB_LZF OZbfH[B x 3F F:D;3<j ,3LZ2 GM[1B TN5 3< UZF X; XW :e J\[:"5 3F LaMO K\ OX 8]3F XW WZC ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 57

8\F\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=( 3F H^T_ LXZW[8T ,T" H^T_ OZI7H[B x [:F BZ0 DZ,7 $HFa (_OZ[E3ZO; [:F [H"5 3Z JTZ5B 3OBa y, X;, H^T_ +EZFL"2\ ;^ OQ5\ 3F [WHXWZQZO OX 8]3F XWj (>XQ MCZ[JC[BTZD 3F [TOeE\ BCZ $W"B]I= :F HZ=@ LP H#8ZFa 3Z DL4L K\ O4Ba XWj Qa[3F F, OZI7H[B 1O HZ=@ Wa3Fj=O; ;\ [:F[H"5 BCZ +EZFL"2\ Q\ 3F :3MN5 3F WZC Ma WZBQ [3W\ J&E LE=;FaUFQ 3gHTOE= 3F U\V_ +J"E3 Q5Ba XW F [3 w[FMZ 3F WJWa J&; %JZD; TZQa DEU 3F OZ:FaBZj L:a 3< JZB XG [3 EL_ BCZ $"E[TFTZW 3e Q"Ja WLM B3 F3ZOFa TZQ\ 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ 3< &W J=W[?75 3La=; 3F 5 FaBZ T_[F83 OZ[U 3F XW &W HO 8\F\ L\9?MZ LP 9=?HA\ Xe OX; XGj TbWa Be 8\F 3F 7Me[BV UZJ2 LP &Wa [JCOBZ 3Z LeB3 LZFZ :ZBZ XG HO KZOB\M 7Me[BV LP -Wa :>LFZ Qe5Q 3F JZOE LP MX LZFZ :ZBZ XG [3 Ta :XN Jb>Ba XW, (W :5X HO X; Q5ZBZO ?73 LZOBa OXBa XWj HBZ FX" K[TIM 3< TX [JCOBZ 3HW\ Xe? l Qa43 :ZFa LZFa WLZ:UZJ \ X9

Parikrma final.qxd

23/11/12

7:48 PM

Page 2

< H'O LZ > n

·ð¤ÚUÜ n

¿¿æü ×ð´

$HFa X; JMZF LP (Q;a ,7=F\

4aQ LP :I[1W"5

O^Z L"2\ ,.3F. ,7=F\ $HF\ X; WO3ZO 3< 3R );M%Qe8FZ 3O3F I8W 5, XWj [Bz$F"BH]OL LP

4aQ LP GMZH3 BfO HO Lf:^D XG 1O :J (>XQFa %'H\,Q Lb8 [I1W 3OFa Wa &3ZO 3O [DMZ Be (>XQ B\F JZO LZOFa 3< 3e[UU K\ 3< 5'j LeD; Fa ,? XZ[3>W MZOZ [Q4\ 5' [TTZDZJHD [3BZJ J]3< 5bCJQO [I1WO JHZ' , :F? =( D XZ=< %I [ 3.=W $"?OTE?< LP [D, WZ^Z;3ZO LP -W\ JyB W\ JZBQ 3Z [:" [3MZ XG :e (F3F WZC 6[=B y' XWj LeD; 3XBa XW [3 ["3F= LP [I[1W"5 3Z %KZV (>XQ XG Qa[3F MX [3W JBO HO XG, &W3Z (>XQ $"DZ:Z FX" XGj LeD; Fa (F B\F 6=FZ0" 3e K\ MZD [3MZ :J %'H\,Q Lb8 [I1W 3OFa Wa &3ZO 3OFa 3F [QMa (>XQ $"?OTE?` Wa :ZF Wa LZOFa 3< EL3< [LQ\ C\j LeD; Fa 3XZ [3 LaOE 6O 3F JZXO 2009 LP 5eQ\JZO; y' C\ 1O ,3 GM[1B LZOZ 5MZ CZ

KZOB-|W 3F W"M]1B (LL [LJZZ&Q 1O W]O^Z (H3OAQ 3F [FLOBZ 'LLeW 3F [T3ZW 3F vWOE 8OA 3Z (DK6Z=F 3OBa y, ,7=F\ Fa 3XZ [3 L];LP W"M]1B Le8M 3F UZWF3ZQ LP 3FOQ LP W]O^Z [TKZ5 3F (Le5 QZFa 3< [XCLB FX" XGj (>XQFa 3FOQ LP H^T_TB? TZL WO3ZO 3< +U"WZ K\ 3<j H^T_ L]2ML"2\ T\.,W. $5M]BZF"DF 1O (Le5 L"2\ ,Q.,L. 3O;L 3< BZO;I 3O TB_LZF L]2ML"2\ 0LF 8N?; 3e X; 3=6OE LP 4&Z 3O [DMZj 3ZM_"L LP 0LF 8N?; 3F $QZTZ 3R);M OZ7ML"2\ U[U C|O K\ Lf:^D Caj L]2ML"2\ 0LF

n

¥ÂÚUæÏ

H\9&BZ 3e >MZM FX M_JCQ HO MfF [X7WZ 3F LZLQQ LP $K\ K\ 3Z L[XQZ0" 3e >MZM HZFa 3F [Q, :L\F-

%WLZF ,3 3OFZ H&BZ XGj XZQ X; LP W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM 3< MX 6=FZ MX; JBZB\ XG, [:WLP MfF (;H\&F 3< [U3ZMB 3OFa HO H\[&BZ 3e WOE%L :Q\Q 3O Ff3O; Wa [F3ZQ [DMZ 5MZ 1O %OeH\ Wa H^9BZ9 B3 FX" 3< 5'j LZLQZ L"2ZQM 3F &Qa17g[F3 L\[?MZ Lg[F=[O75 WP=O 3Z XGj MXN 3F ,3 T[OI> $[E3ZO; HO Lg[F=O HD HO 3ZM_OB W"6 QBZ Fa 3ZM_JCQ HO L\9?MZ MfF (;H\&F 3Z %OeH [TKZ5 1O OZI7;M L9XQZ %Me5 3F WL^ Q5ZMZ XGj W"6 QBZ MXN :]QZ' 2010 Wa 3ZM_OB XWj (W3Z 3XFZ XG [3 TX $[E3ZO; (WWa $F][8B LN5P 3OBZ CZj LFZ

O^Z L"2\ ,.3F. ,7=F\ (Dh6Z=F 3OBa y, 8N?; Fa 3XZ [3 ,7=F\ 3< MX %Qe8FZ W"M]1B Le8O WO3ZO 3F [4QZI FX" XGj (Le5 L"2\ H\.3F. 3>h\ Fa 3XZ [3 ,7=eF\ MX; 8ZXBa XW [3 3FOQ LP 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ (Le5 %,7j ,7=F\ $HFa JMZF HO 3ZML XW 1O 3XBa XW [3 LVFa :e 3>9 K\ 3XZ, OZ7M 3F [XB LP 3XZj ,7=F\ 3XBa XW [3 M[D XLZOE OZ7M LP GMZTWZ[M3 TZBZTOA $F]3AQ FX" JF HZMZ Be &WWa OZ7M 3e F]3WZF Xe5Zj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 WO3ZO , (Le5 [TKZ5 MZ Le8M HO XLQZ 3OFa 3Z (F3Z L3WD FX" CZj l ?g. ,L.,W.OZEZ3D1A [H-Qb 3OFa HO TX (Wa B"5 3OFa Q5Zj W"6 QBZ JBZB\ XW [3 TX $[E3ZO; (WWa $FQ\Q T\[?Me ,[?= 3OTZBa T1B (W3F WZC 4&Z OXBZj (W3F $F]WZO 30 L' 2012 3e (WFa &W3< [U3ZMB WXZM3 [FDEU3 Wa K\ 3< C\ Qa[3F 3>9 FX" X=%j W"6 QBZ &W LZLQa 3e Qa3O (W WLM [TKZ5 3< L"2\ OX" $"[J3Z WeF\ Wa K\ [LQ\ C\ Qa[3F (W3F $F]WZO $"[J3Z WeF\ Fa K\ HEQZ ;Z& [QMZj W"6 QBZ 3XB\ XW [3 >MZM F [LQBZ DE4 1O LZF[W3 +BZ&FZ Wa B"5 %3O (WFa OZI7;M L[XQZ %Me5 :ZFa 3Z IHWQZ [3MZj MX LZLQZ %Me5 3< WDJMZ ?g. 8Zz TQ\4>FZ 3F HZW XGj (F3F 3ZMOQM Wa [WIa ,3 DIZ L"2ZQM 3e H2 [Q4Z 5MZj (W3F JZD 3e' H2Z8ZO FX" y%j :J %(=Q]3 W"TZDDZBZ Fa 8Zz TQ\4>FZ Wa 4]D :Z3O JZB 3< [3 %[4O3ZO W"6 QBZ 3F LZLQa LP 1MQ 3>9 FX" Xe OXZ XG Be TQ\4>FZ Fa 3XZ [3 (>XQ LZLQa 3F JZOE LP H^O; :ZF3ZO; FX" XGj l LF\VZ K-QZ 58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

+\[LMO Q\5 (%'H\,Q) 3F H^T_ +L]4 &7 9?MF Q[QB LeD; MX LZFBa XW [3 JHg= [I[1W"5

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

%'H\,Q 3F H^T_ L][4MZ Q[QB LeD; [:WLP ,3 3e H3&Z 5MZ CZj LOFa 3F $>M +MZW &W\ WZQ $+bQ LP D[^A $Ij\3Z LP 1O :FTO; 2010 LP CZ'QV? 3F I>3FB LP y, Caj XO Lf3F HO (>XQ H][QW Fa 8aBZTF\ D; C\j XZ[3>W 3< [3BZJ LP DZTZ [3MZ 5MZ CZ [3 KZOB 1O HZ[3JBZF 3F J\8 y% 2011 [TFT 3H WaL\IZ&FQ Lb8 :I1W CZj &W 4JO Fa WFWF\ IHQZ D; C\j WZ^Z;3ZO LP LeD; Fa 3XZ XG [3 TX Tb[FT3 ["3F= 3< JZB 3O OXE XWj MX KZF]L[B 3F [H=ZOE 3< BOX XGj MX %H3F 8aXOE 3F WZLFa XG Qa[3F &Wa WZ[JB 3OFZ L][F3Q X; FX" $W"KT K\ XGj LeD; Fa 3XZ L];a Q5BZ XG [3 %'H\,Q WZI W]COZ CZ, Qa[3F LV %: MXZ" Jb>3O 3>9 FX" JBZ W3BZj XLP J=E[?ML LP $TN9F\M B;T (W"[D3E GM[1B) [LQBa Ca 1O XL (>XQ X=ZBa Caj l 3>LZO H"3:

Vimal kumar.qxd

23/11/12

7:51 PM

Page 2

< WZ9X;M >

M]TZ O8FZ3ZO3 3Z JDQBZ W"WZO

Qa433 3< ,3 F' :LZB F, BaTO, F, [TVM3 3F WZC WZ[X;M 3< M[FMZ 3e F,-F, %MZL3 Wa H9O[8B 3OZ OX; XG [TLQ 3>LZO KZOBPw X[OU8"Di Fa LZ2 35 TV_ 3< %M] HZ' C\ Qa[3F (F3F Qa4F Fa (>XQ [X7D; FT:Z5OA 3Z $$vB JFZMZj +aL8"D 3F HXQa 3XZF\ W"$X We:a TBF 3e :J $"$a:Q Fa +[BJ"[EB [3MZ Be (F3< (& LZ2 28 TV_ C\j :bFPDi, K5TB\8OA TLO, $eaM, OEA], EL_T\O KZOB\, 3\QZQ U]1Q 1O [FL_Q TLO :bWa Qa43Q Fa ;MZ5H2, [82Qa4Z, Ua4O# ,3 :\TF\, LbQZ %"8Q, $"EZ M]5, OZ5 DOJZO; BCZ H[O7DE :bW\ 3D[BMZ" [Q4! Be Ta Qe5 30-35 TV_ 3< %M] 3F X; Caj %: 3F U\V_ %Qe83 FZLTO [W"X Fa K\ 9ZMZTZD :bW\ H]JB3 [Q4\ Be (F3< (& B\W TV_ Wa 3L X; C\j 3XFa 3Z $C_ MX XG [3 [X7D; WZ[X;M 3Z $[E3BO 3aI> Qa4F O8FZ3ZOQ 3F M]TZ3ZQ LP X; y%j F' 3XZF\ 3F DfO LP $LO3Z"B, 3DIAZ WeJB\, OZ:PDi MZDT, 3LQaFTO 1O LeXF OZ3FU Fa K\ $HF\ 3aI> 3XZ[FMZ" $HF\ M]TZTJCZ LP X; [Q4\ C!j %>TP DU3 3F 3[TMQ-3CZ3ZOQ LP %Qe3 E>TZ, OZ:aU :eU\, L"5QaU ?JOZQ, (DM+3ZU, H"3: [JI=, $W5O T:ZXB, JTM" +3ZU, UUN3 %[D Fa $HF\ [T[UI= HX8ZF $HF\ M]TZTJCZ LP X; D;j JZD LP $[4QaU, X[O K=FZ5O, OZ:a>Di DZF\ 1O $Q3Z WOZT5\ Fa K\ $HF\ +[BKZ 3Z H[O8M M]TZ3ZQ LP X; [DMZj [X7D; 3< w[FMZ LP [IO Wa De DU3Q LP M]TZ +[BKZ 3Z [TJIe= y% XGj 3XZF\, 3[TBZ 1O %Qe8FZ 3< w[FMZ LP &W WLM H8ZW Wa $[E3 Qa43 W["M XG" [:FLP Wa 7MZDZBO 3< H]JB3F" % 8]3< XW 1O (>XQ 3e' F 3e' H]OJ3ZO K\ [LQ 8]3Z XGj (F3F Qa4F Fa [X7D; WLZ: LP ,3 5XO; (;W]3BZ K\ HbDZ 3O D; 1O (F3F Qa4F HO IFWJ]3 3< w[FMZ LP K\ =;3Z-9=?H[AMN XeFa Q5\ XWj MX H\'; H23Z[OBZ, +J"EF, &7:\[FM[O75 1O %'=; 3< w[FMZ Wa K\ XG 1O &FLP Wa $[E3BO $HFZ AQg5 8QZBa XWj Ta FT\FBL [TDEU\ WZ[X;M Wa H[O[8B XG" BCZ (FLP ,3 5XOZ %;L[TFTZW K\ XGj OZ:a>) MZDT, OT\>) 3Z[QMZ, +KZ3O 3e[2M :bWa W"HZD3Q Fa &W H\'; 3e X7W, eZFeDM BCZ TZ5C_ 3F :[OMa L"8 +DZF [3MZ Be 3CZDEU, H[O3CZ, HZ4\, TW]EZ, BHT :bW\ H[23Z0" Fa (>XQ 3R) LP O4Fa 3<

3>9 Qa43Q 3F HZW [U-H 3< 8L3 XG Be 3>9 3F HZW T__NB 1O % MZF 3Z UZ[LMZFZ XGj 3>9 3< KZVZ +KZTUZQ\ XGj 62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3e[UU 3<j HO 3>9 Qe5 &F M]TZ WZ9X;M3ZOQ LP 5XO; :\TFDC[I= 3Z [FBZ"B $KZT HZBa XW Be 3>9 &F3< KZVZ 3F L]O;D XWj 3>9 Qa43Q 3F HZW [UEH 3< 8L3 XG Be 3>9 3F HZW T__NB 1O %2MZF 3Z UZ[LMZFZ XGj LF\VZ 3>Q3aI>, 3>AZQ [W"X, 5fOT WeQ"3<, 5\B 8B]TMD;, O[T J]Qa, +;M^Z, :M3\ OZM BCZ 8"DF HN?EM 3F HZW KZVZ 3< BZ:5\ 1O OTZF5\ XG Be [+MDU_F, W":M 3>"DF, +aL KZOMZ:, F\QZ^\ [W"X, +KZB O7:F, T"DFZ OZ5, (LZU"3O 8fEO;, U[U K^VA [MTaD;, F\QZ +WZD 1O 0LZ ULO 3F HZW 3CZ 1O WZLZ[:3 WOe3ZOQ 3< JZF5\ XGj DO$WQ &W M]TZ H\'; LP De BOX 3< O8FZ +T_[_MZ" 3ZL 3O OX; XWj :e Qa43 3JJQ 1O [FCF L0M T5_ Wa %, XW (FLP $HFa WLM BCZ MCZC_ 3F +[B %Qe8FZ;L3 OTbMZ XG HO :e UXO; L0M T5_ 3F XW (F3< KZVZ 1O [UEH LP [FL_Q TLO, [TFeD 3>LZO U]1Q, [+M"TD :bWa O8FZ3ZOQ 3Z +KZT 7MZDZ 1O WZLZ[:3 $"BwTOeEQ 3< H&BZQ 3L XGj XZQN:3 7MZDZBO Qa43Q 3F OeQ Lg?Q (DM+3ZU 1O $[4QaU X; +B\B XeBa XWj Ma Qa43 1991 LP U]| y, %[C_3 W]EZOQ 3F DfO LP [Q4 OXE XWj (F3Z MCZC_ 21T! WD; LP Ba:\ Wa JDQBZ MCZC_ XGj Ma JZ:ZO BCZ K^L"?Q\3OA 3F DfO 3F Qa43 XWj (F3F WZLFa FaX|, :aH\ 1O Qe[XMZ 3< JL_[B KO XGj (F3F WZLFa OZ:F\[B3 :F%"DeQF FX" XGj (F3Z 3e' FZM3 K\ FX" XGj We[TMB W"6 3F HBF, EZ[L_3 OZ:F\[B 3F (>LZD, 3EMZA3ZO; OZ7M 3< WLZ[?B, %B"3TZD BCZ Ba:\ Wa J'Ba F1WQTZD 3F DfO LP (F3< O8FZ MZ2Z U]| y' XGj HO &W H\'; 3e $HOZE, 1O $"B LP +ZC_FZ, [B[O9, L][1B, [8i;, Le=Z, 6"=;, HZ=(UF 3F %5a 3< 3XZ[FMZ" [Q4F\ XW"j %EZO +3ZUF Fa [:W BOX 1992 LP [X7D; 3F JZOX 3[TMQ 3Z Wa= [F3ZQZ CZ, (W\ BOX WZL[M3 +3ZUF Fa DW M]TZ 3CZ3ZOQ 3Z ,3 Wa= [F3ZQZ XGj (FLP HZ"8 (H>MZW BCZ HN8 3XZF\ W"$X XWj (FLP ,3 BOI $[E3 TM 3F OZ3FU 3>LZO [W"X, UOD [W"X, O:F\ 5]?B, W[OBZ ULO, +aL KZOMZ: XW Be vWO; BOI $Ha^Z3DB M]TZ :M3\ OZM, $:M FZT[OMZ, 3[TBZ BCZ H"3: W]J\O XWj &FLP Wa 3>9 +CL 3XZF\ W"$X BCZ +CL (H>MZW XWj &FLP Wa 3>9 8ZQ\W 3< (& 9@ OXE XW Be 3>9 H8ZW 3<j TbWa &FLP Wa $[E3BO 3< O8FZ,7 ,3 DU3 Wa H[23Z0" LP 9H OX; XG"j Ma Qa43 BJ WZLFa %, :J [X7D; LP D[QB [TLU_ BCZ J2\ [TLU_ J\8 OZJBa LP Hy78 5MZ XGj &FLP Wa 3' Qa43 AX7W J3AQB 3F XG" Be 3' AFMZ eZFeDM J3AQB 3Fj HO Ta AeZF J3AQB Wa 3>9 vO XG"j &FLP Wa 7MZDZBO Qa43 W"5>FQ LP FX" XWj WZL[M3 +3ZUF 3F &W Wa= LP 9X Qa[43Z,7 XG" 1O 8ZO Qa43j &FLP ,3 D[QB H]zV Qa43 XeFZ K\ LZMFa O4BZ XGj LF\VZ 3>Q3aI> 3< 5"ET_5ZCZ, :M3\ OZM 3F B]CXQ 9@ Q^" :OZ, UOD [W"X 3F 3JJZ' [WLeF BCZ 3[TBZ 3Z LaOZ HBZ 3e' 1O XG 3Z 3F"Di\M |H3 +aL 3< 4e: ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 63

1O $[JLBZ W"6V_ XGj Qa[3F W[OBZ ULO 3F %;L3CZ;L3 (H>MZW LP ,3 J2\ 3F :\TF-LOA 3Z +FF XG :e $HFa +aL\ H[B 3F UeVA BCZ [8[3;WZ 3< w[FMZ LP 5eO4E"Ea Wa K\ :^; OX; XGj [X7D; LP [3?F\ 3F LO;: 3< MX 3zA 5ZCZ HXQa 3K\ FX" %'j (F3< H]JB3 (H>MZW 3L %;L3CZ $[E3 XGj UOD [W"X 3Z Qa4F 3ZI< JeE? XGj (W3< FZ[M3Z A+aLB 1O AWa1WB 3F WZC-WZC A$[E3ZOB BCZ AW]4B 3< BQZU LP XG 1O $HFZ %DU_ FZM3 [QT &F [OQaUF LP 4e:FZ 8ZXB\ XG 1MQ[3 [TTZX W"JCZ 3Z J"EF (Wa JT\3ZM_ FX" XGj &W3< FZ[M3Z [L2e LO:ZF\ 1O [8B3eJOZ 3< FZ[M3Z0" Wa %5a 3< XGj TX 3ZLW^2 3F %WFQ LP $HF\ L][1B BQZUB\ XGj :M3\ 3< 3XZ[FMQ 3< FZ[M3Z K\ [TTZX W"JCZ Wa &BO +aL 4e:B\ XGj LF\VZ 3>Q3aI> 3F HZW [UEH 1O KZVZ 3Z :Zv XGj (F3F MXZ" +aL 3< W_:FZ;L3BZ 1O %[;L3 W]4 3< 4e: $[E3 XGj DEX 3< H]3ZO (F3F MXZ" K\ XG HO TX UOD [W"X 3< BOX MfF +W"5Q 3Z 4]QZ [82A FX" 3OB\"j :M3\ 3< FZ[M3Z,7 $HF\ Mf[F3BZ 3e W_:FZ;L3 KZVZ LP [HOe3O ,3 WZ[X[;M3 3D[B JFZB\ XG"j O:F\ 5]?B 3F HZ2 K\ &W Mf[F3BZ 3< WLJMZ Wa :^;Ba XW HO Qa[43Z (>XQ F' :\TF UbQ\ BCZ JZ:ZO 3F (HKe1BZTZD Wa :e&B\ XWj TX UOD [W"X BCZ :M3\ OZM 3< BOX MfF [82A LP OW FX" QaB\"j 3[TBZ 3F MXZ" +aL :\TF W]4 BCZ $"BO75 WX8M_ 3F |H LP [8[2B XeBZ XGj (W3Z MX $LO TZ1M, A+aL LF]IM 3e [3BFZ QZ8ZO BCZ 3L:eO JFZ DEBZ XG,B (F3< Ja8bF\ 3Z L^Q L"2 XGj +aL KZOMZ: 1O $:M FZT[OMZ 3< 3XZ[FMQ LP GMTJCZ H[OTB_F 3F +FF XWj Ta [T3ZW 3< $TEZOAZ BCZ Qe3B"2 3F $"B[T_OeEQ ,T" :Z[B 3< |['MQ HO WTZQ 4&Z 3OBa XWj OZ3FU 3>LZO [W"X Fa [BQ3Z LZ;\ HO ,3 GMZH3 IQ3 3Z (H>MZW [Q4Fa 3< 3e[UU 3< XG HO Ta -[BXZ[W3 (H>MZW 3F @Z"8a 3Z [FTOX FX;" 3O HZ,j 1MQ[3 -Wa (H>MZW [Q4Fa 3F [Q, X:ZO; +WZD [MTaD; 3< BOX &[BXZW DC[I= XeF\ 8Z[X,j H"3: W]J\O Ly% 6=TZ[OF 3< +aL 5ZCZ 3e +[B[I>B 3OBa XWj (F3F +aL LP [FF9QBZ ,T" LZFT\M JHU_ XG HO $>M 3XZ[FMQ LP TX &W3Z [FTOX FX" 3O HZ,j &F Qa43Q 3< 3' 3XZ[FMQ LP 3XZF\ 3QZ BCZ W"HZDF 3QZ 3F +[B Ce&; QZHOTZX; XG :J[3 (F3F HZW $59; KZVZ, [T8ZO, 5XF $F]KT ,T" 5XO; W"TaDFZ XGj $J B3 &F Qa43Q 3e $59E W"HZD3 FX" [LQaj KbOT +WZD 5]?B Fa :bWa $HF\ K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\ TbWa &F M]TZ Qa43Q 3e $J ,3 %Qe83 3< K\ DO3ZO XG :e &W JDQB\ 3XZF\ 3e $HFa 1:ZOQ Wa HO4 W3Fj [T?7JFZ XG [3 [:F O8FZ3ZOQ 3F HZW $HF\ KZVZ 1O [UEH XG (F3F HZW 5XO; DC[I= FX" XG 1O [:F3F HZW DC[I= XG (F3F HZW $59; KZVZ BCZ [UEH 3Z $KZT XGj TbWa, [3W\ K\ O8FZ 3< $"[BL 3Wf=; (W3F HZ>3 X; XeBa XWj l

Vimal kumar.qxd

23/11/12

7:51 PM

Page 2

< WZ9X;M >

M]TZ O8FZ3ZO3 3Z JDQBZ W"WZO

Qa433 3< ,3 F' :LZB F, BaTO, F, [TVM3 3F WZC WZ[X;M 3< M[FMZ 3e F,-F, %MZL3 Wa H9O[8B 3OZ OX; XG [TLQ 3>LZO KZOBPw X[OU8"Di Fa LZ2 35 TV_ 3< %M] HZ' C\ Qa[3F (F3F Qa4F Fa (>XQ [X7D; FT:Z5OA 3Z $$vB JFZMZj +aL8"D 3F HXQa 3XZF\ W"$X We:a TBF 3e :J $"$a:Q Fa +[BJ"[EB [3MZ Be (F3< (& LZ2 28 TV_ C\j :bFPDi, K5TB\8OA TLO, $eaM, OEA], EL_T\O KZOB\, 3\QZQ U]1Q 1O [FL_Q TLO :bWa Qa43Q Fa ;MZ5H2, [82Qa4Z, Ua4O# ,3 :\TF\, LbQZ %"8Q, $"EZ M]5, OZ5 DOJZO; BCZ H[O7DE :bW\ 3D[BMZ" [Q4! Be Ta Qe5 30-35 TV_ 3< %M] 3F X; Caj %: 3F U\V_ %Qe83 FZLTO [W"X Fa K\ 9ZMZTZD :bW\ H]JB3 [Q4\ Be (F3< (& B\W TV_ Wa 3L X; C\j 3XFa 3Z $C_ MX XG [3 [X7D; WZ[X;M 3Z $[E3BO 3aI> Qa4F O8FZ3ZOQ 3F M]TZ3ZQ LP X; y%j F' 3XZF\ 3F DfO LP $LO3Z"B, 3DIAZ WeJB\, OZ:PDi MZDT, 3LQaFTO 1O LeXF OZ3FU Fa K\ $HF\ 3aI> 3XZ[FMZ" $HF\ M]TZTJCZ LP X; [Q4\ C!j %>TP DU3 3F 3[TMQ-3CZ3ZOQ LP %Qe3 E>TZ, OZ:aU :eU\, L"5QaU ?JOZQ, (DM+3ZU, H"3: [JI=, $W5O T:ZXB, JTM" +3ZU, UUN3 %[D Fa $HF\ [T[UI= HX8ZF $HF\ M]TZTJCZ LP X; D;j JZD LP $[4QaU, X[O K=FZ5O, OZ:a>Di DZF\ 1O $Q3Z WOZT5\ Fa K\ $HF\ +[BKZ 3Z H[O8M M]TZ3ZQ LP X; [DMZj [X7D; 3< w[FMZ LP [IO Wa De DU3Q LP M]TZ +[BKZ 3Z [TJIe= y% XGj 3XZF\, 3[TBZ 1O %Qe8FZ 3< w[FMZ LP &W WLM H8ZW Wa $[E3 Qa43 W["M XG" [:FLP Wa 7MZDZBO 3< H]JB3F" % 8]3< XW 1O (>XQ 3e' F 3e' H]OJ3ZO K\ [LQ 8]3Z XGj (F3F Qa4F Fa [X7D; WLZ: LP ,3 5XO; (;W]3BZ K\ HbDZ 3O D; 1O (F3F Qa4F HO IFWJ]3 3< w[FMZ LP K\ =;3Z-9=?H[AMN XeFa Q5\ XWj MX H\'; H23Z[OBZ, +J"EF, &7:\[FM[O75 1O %'=; 3< w[FMZ Wa K\ XG 1O &FLP Wa $[E3BO $HFZ AQg5 8QZBa XWj Ta FT\FBL [TDEU\ WZ[X;M Wa H[O[8B XG" BCZ (FLP ,3 5XOZ %;L[TFTZW K\ XGj OZ:a>) MZDT, OT\>) 3Z[QMZ, +KZ3O 3e[2M :bWa W"HZD3Q Fa &W H\'; 3e X7W, eZFeDM BCZ TZ5C_ 3F :[OMa L"8 +DZF [3MZ Be 3CZDEU, H[O3CZ, HZ4\, TW]EZ, BHT :bW\ H[23Z0" Fa (>XQ 3R) LP O4Fa 3<

3>9 Qa43Q 3F HZW [U-H 3< 8L3 XG Be 3>9 3F HZW T__NB 1O % MZF 3Z UZ[LMZFZ XGj 3>9 3< KZVZ +KZTUZQ\ XGj 62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3e[UU 3<j HO 3>9 Qe5 &F M]TZ WZ9X;M3ZOQ LP 5XO; :\TFDC[I= 3Z [FBZ"B $KZT HZBa XW Be 3>9 &F3< KZVZ 3F L]O;D XWj 3>9 Qa43Q 3F HZW [UEH 3< 8L3 XG Be 3>9 3F HZW T__NB 1O %2MZF 3Z UZ[LMZFZ XGj LF\VZ 3>Q3aI>, 3>AZQ [W"X, 5fOT WeQ"3<, 5\B 8B]TMD;, O[T J]Qa, +;M^Z, :M3\ OZM BCZ 8"DF HN?EM 3F HZW KZVZ 3< BZ:5\ 1O OTZF5\ XG Be [+MDU_F, W":M 3>"DF, +aL KZOMZ:, F\QZ^\ [W"X, +KZB O7:F, T"DFZ OZ5, (LZU"3O 8fEO;, U[U K^VA [MTaD;, F\QZ +WZD 1O 0LZ ULO 3F HZW 3CZ 1O WZLZ[:3 WOe3ZOQ 3< JZF5\ XGj DO$WQ &W M]TZ H\'; LP De BOX 3< O8FZ +T_[_MZ" 3ZL 3O OX; XWj :e Qa43 3JJQ 1O [FCF L0M T5_ Wa %, XW (FLP $HFa WLM BCZ MCZC_ 3F +[B %Qe8FZ;L3 OTbMZ XG HO :e UXO; L0M T5_ 3F XW (F3< KZVZ 1O [UEH LP [FL_Q TLO, [TFeD 3>LZO U]1Q, [+M"TD :bWa O8FZ3ZOQ 3Z +KZT 7MZDZ 1O WZLZ[:3 $"BwTOeEQ 3< H&BZQ 3L XGj XZQN:3 7MZDZBO Qa43Q 3F OeQ Lg?Q (DM+3ZU 1O $[4QaU X; +B\B XeBa XWj Ma Qa43 1991 LP U]| y, %[C_3 W]EZOQ 3F DfO LP [Q4 OXE XWj (F3Z MCZC_ 21T! WD; LP Ba:\ Wa JDQBZ MCZC_ XGj Ma JZ:ZO BCZ K^L"?Q\3OA 3F DfO 3F Qa43 XWj (F3F WZLFa FaX|, :aH\ 1O Qe[XMZ 3< JL_[B KO XGj (F3F WZLFa OZ:F\[B3 :F%"DeQF FX" XGj (F3Z 3e' FZM3 K\ FX" XGj We[TMB W"6 3F HBF, EZ[L_3 OZ:F\[B 3F (>LZD, 3EMZA3ZO; OZ7M 3< WLZ[?B, %B"3TZD BCZ Ba:\ Wa J'Ba F1WQTZD 3F DfO LP (F3< O8FZ MZ2Z U]| y' XGj HO &W H\'; 3e $HOZE, 1O $"B LP +ZC_FZ, [B[O9, L][1B, [8i;, Le=Z, 6"=;, HZ=(UF 3F %5a 3< 3XZ[FMZ" [Q4F\ XW"j %EZO +3ZUF Fa [:W BOX 1992 LP [X7D; 3F JZOX 3[TMQ 3Z Wa= [F3ZQZ CZ, (W\ BOX WZL[M3 +3ZUF Fa DW M]TZ 3CZ3ZOQ 3Z ,3 Wa= [F3ZQZ XGj (FLP HZ"8 (H>MZW BCZ HN8 3XZF\ W"$X XWj (FLP ,3 BOI $[E3 TM 3F OZ3FU 3>LZO [W"X, UOD [W"X, O:F\ 5]?B, W[OBZ ULO, +aL KZOMZ: XW Be vWO; BOI $Ha^Z3DB M]TZ :M3\ OZM, $:M FZT[OMZ, 3[TBZ BCZ H"3: W]J\O XWj &FLP Wa 3>9 +CL 3XZF\ W"$X BCZ +CL (H>MZW XWj &FLP Wa 3>9 8ZQ\W 3< (& 9@ OXE XW Be 3>9 H8ZW 3<j TbWa &FLP Wa $[E3BO 3< O8FZ,7 ,3 DU3 Wa H[23Z0" LP 9H OX; XG"j Ma Qa43 BJ WZLFa %, :J [X7D; LP D[QB [TLU_ BCZ J2\ [TLU_ J\8 OZJBa LP Hy78 5MZ XGj &FLP Wa 3' Qa43 AX7W J3AQB 3F XG" Be 3' AFMZ eZFeDM J3AQB 3Fj HO Ta AeZF J3AQB Wa 3>9 vO XG"j &FLP Wa 7MZDZBO Qa43 W"5>FQ LP FX" XWj WZL[M3 +3ZUF 3F &W Wa= LP 9X Qa[43Z,7 XG" 1O 8ZO Qa43j &FLP ,3 D[QB H]zV Qa43 XeFZ K\ LZMFa O4BZ XGj LF\VZ 3>Q3aI> 3< 5"ET_5ZCZ, :M3\ OZM 3F B]CXQ 9@ Q^" :OZ, UOD [W"X 3F 3JJZ' [WLeF BCZ 3[TBZ 3Z LaOZ HBZ 3e' 1O XG 3Z 3F"Di\M |H3 +aL 3< 4e: ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 63

1O $[JLBZ W"6V_ XGj Qa[3F W[OBZ ULO 3F %;L3CZ;L3 (H>MZW LP ,3 J2\ 3F :\TF-LOA 3Z +FF XG :e $HFa +aL\ H[B 3F UeVA BCZ [8[3;WZ 3< w[FMZ LP 5eO4E"Ea Wa K\ :^; OX; XGj [X7D; LP [3?F\ 3F LO;: 3< MX 3zA 5ZCZ HXQa 3K\ FX" %'j (F3< H]JB3 (H>MZW 3L %;L3CZ $[E3 XGj UOD [W"X 3Z Qa4F 3ZI< JeE? XGj (W3< FZ[M3Z A+aLB 1O AWa1WB 3F WZC-WZC A$[E3ZOB BCZ AW]4B 3< BQZU LP XG 1O $HFZ %DU_ FZM3 [QT &F [OQaUF LP 4e:FZ 8ZXB\ XG 1MQ[3 [TTZX W"JCZ 3Z J"EF (Wa JT\3ZM_ FX" XGj &W3< FZ[M3Z [L2e LO:ZF\ 1O [8B3eJOZ 3< FZ[M3Z0" Wa %5a 3< XGj TX 3ZLW^2 3F %WFQ LP $HF\ L][1B BQZUB\ XGj :M3\ 3< 3XZ[FMQ 3< FZ[M3Z K\ [TTZX W"JCZ Wa &BO +aL 4e:B\ XGj LF\VZ 3>Q3aI> 3F HZW [UEH 1O KZVZ 3Z :Zv XGj (F3F MXZ" +aL 3< W_:FZ;L3BZ 1O %[;L3 W]4 3< 4e: $[E3 XGj DEX 3< H]3ZO (F3F MXZ" K\ XG HO TX UOD [W"X 3< BOX MfF +W"5Q 3Z 4]QZ [82A FX" 3OB\"j :M3\ 3< FZ[M3Z,7 $HF\ Mf[F3BZ 3e W_:FZ;L3 KZVZ LP [HOe3O ,3 WZ[X[;M3 3D[B JFZB\ XG"j O:F\ 5]?B 3F HZ2 K\ &W Mf[F3BZ 3< WLJMZ Wa :^;Ba XW HO Qa[43Z (>XQ F' :\TF UbQ\ BCZ JZ:ZO 3F (HKe1BZTZD Wa :e&B\ XWj TX UOD [W"X BCZ :M3\ OZM 3< BOX MfF [82A LP OW FX" QaB\"j 3[TBZ 3F MXZ" +aL :\TF W]4 BCZ $"BO75 WX8M_ 3F |H LP [8[2B XeBZ XGj (W3Z MX $LO TZ1M, A+aL LF]IM 3e [3BFZ QZ8ZO BCZ 3L:eO JFZ DEBZ XG,B (F3< Ja8bF\ 3Z L^Q L"2 XGj +aL KZOMZ: 1O $:M FZT[OMZ 3< 3XZ[FMQ LP GMTJCZ H[OTB_F 3F +FF XWj Ta [T3ZW 3< $TEZOAZ BCZ Qe3B"2 3F $"B[T_OeEQ ,T" :Z[B 3< |['MQ HO WTZQ 4&Z 3OBa XWj OZ3FU 3>LZO [W"X Fa [BQ3Z LZ;\ HO ,3 GMZH3 IQ3 3Z (H>MZW [Q4Fa 3< 3e[UU 3< XG HO Ta -[BXZ[W3 (H>MZW 3F @Z"8a 3Z [FTOX FX;" 3O HZ,j 1MQ[3 -Wa (H>MZW [Q4Fa 3F [Q, X:ZO; +WZD [MTaD; 3< BOX &[BXZW DC[I= XeF\ 8Z[X,j H"3: W]J\O Ly% 6=TZ[OF 3< +aL 5ZCZ 3e +[B[I>B 3OBa XWj (F3F +aL LP [FF9QBZ ,T" LZFT\M JHU_ XG HO $>M 3XZ[FMQ LP TX &W3Z [FTOX FX" 3O HZ,j &F Qa43Q 3< 3' 3XZ[FMQ LP 3XZF\ 3QZ BCZ W"HZDF 3QZ 3F +[B Ce&; QZHOTZX; XG :J[3 (F3F HZW $59; KZVZ, [T8ZO, 5XF $F]KT ,T" 5XO; W"TaDFZ XGj $J B3 &F Qa43Q 3e $59E W"HZD3 FX" [LQaj KbOT +WZD 5]?B Fa :bWa $HF\ K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\ TbWa &F M]TZ Qa43Q 3e $J ,3 %Qe83 3< K\ DO3ZO XG :e &W JDQB\ 3XZF\ 3e $HFa 1:ZOQ Wa HO4 W3Fj [T?7JFZ XG [3 [:F O8FZ3ZOQ 3F HZW $HF\ KZVZ 1O [UEH XG (F3F HZW 5XO; DC[I= FX" XG 1O [:F3F HZW DC[I= XG (F3F HZW $59; KZVZ BCZ [UEH 3Z $KZT XGj TbWa, [3W\ K\ O8FZ 3< $"[BL 3Wf=; (W3F HZ>3 X; XeBa XWj l

kala gossip.qxd

23/11/12

7:45 PM

Page 2

< WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B >

HDN 3F H\9E

3T[M \ 3Z 5]JWZ

,3 [H 9Qa3T[M2\[DFQW"5eI>;[DEQ\LP MXLPBe%Me[:B BM Xe 5MZ [3

E]DT U]1Q

4eFa 1O HZFa 3Z 4aQ

4aQ 3F [FML 3XN BM 3O HZBa XW [4QfFa XL HZF\ Wa 4aQ OXE XW HZF\ LP TX 3XN ?=Je,5Z, XLP FX" LZQ^L 4aQ OXE XW XL &W EOB\ HO 6]Q-[LQ K\ 5, XW (W3F WZC [3W\ [DF 4aQ-4aQ LP TX; [LQZ Qa5\ XLP $HF\ LZ=; LP 4aQ 4aQB\ XTZ $8ZF3 XLZOE K\BO 8]H Xe :Z,5\ -Wa :bWa [9H 5' Xe XLWa vO 3X" XL E\OE-E\OE &3ia Xe OXE XW [IO [3W\ BZOE LP F :ZFa 3J-Wa XLZOZ ,3 1O 6O JF OXZ XG %3ZU LP

[IO &W\ M[FMZ L2 30Wa

:&Q Wa F\8a (BOBa HZF\ 3e 1MZ [IO %'FZ JFZ HZ,75a XL W^4Ba :Q La" B&HB\ L9Q\ 3e

1MZ Qe8F-:Q DE HZ,75a XL $3>QZBa H"4X;F H"9; 3< BOX 1MZ 55F LP XEOBa OX :Z,75a XL :Z,75a :J K\ &W w[FMZ Wa 1MZ [WO E]FBa-XZC LQBa :Z,75a XL :J MX; w[FMZ XG Qf= %Fa 3e [IO &W\ w[FMZ LP 3HWa %,75a XL

%: 1O 3Q

%E\ OZB 3e [TDZ QaBa y, 3XBZ XG DeJB-3Q [IO [LQP5a 3Q 3fF LOFZ 8ZXBZ XG? &W\[Q, DeJB 3< JZB HO KOeWZ 3OBZ XG 3Q [IO [LQ3O 3Q [IO [LQFa 3Z TZDZ 3OBZ XG [:"D5\ LP 3Q %Fa 3< %DB H& :ZB\ XG 3Q :e 3>9 K\ %BZ XG %: 3F KOeWa HO X; %BZ XG 3Q :J K\ %BZ XG %: JF3O %BZ XG

[J2MN [3W\ K\ JZB 3Z [TOeE 3OFa 3< BZ3B O4B\ XWj ,3 MZ De FX" J[E3 H^O; 17 L9XQZ,7 :J L"8 HO :L 3O Jb>" Be F:ZOZ 3>9 $Q5 X; CZj 3eBZ0" 3e 3>9 4ZW XeFa 3< (CL\D C\j WfCM %TZ: TZQ\ ,3 [TF& 3T[M2\ Fa W"8ZQF 3Z [:CLZ W"KZQZj H[O8M 3< 1H8Z[O3BZ 3F JZD :bWa X; W"8Z[Q3Z LXeDMZ Fa 3ZM_"L U]| 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3<, ,3 T[OI> 3T[M2\ L"8 HO X; X;Ca Wa (4& 5&cj (F3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 D;H +77TQF Wa HXQa 3ZM_"L 3HWa U]| [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj WZ9X;M3ZO WOJTB\ 3F (HZW3 XG" 1O :J B3 WOJTB\ T"DFZ F Xe :Z, TX 3[TBZ,7 FX" H'Q5\j DO$WQ 3ZM_"L 3Z 1H8Z[O3 (DK6Z=F XeFZ JZ3< CZj +e.

[3OA TZ[QMZ [FMB WLM HO FX" H#8 W3# 1O [8OZ5 (>X" 3F &7B:ZO LP 4ZLeU Caj ,3 JXW 3F JZD 3ZM_"L U]| y% 1O (>X" 3T[M2\ LXeDMZ Fa J&; Jaz4\ Wa ,3-De H"[1BMN H'" 1O A5QZ 4OZJ 3O Jb> 5xjB MXN 3ZM_"L 8QBZ OXZ TXN (F3< J&J&ZX=j TX $HFa IeF HO :3W\ 3ZM_"L LP :ZFa 3Z WLM 1O 9DFN3 BM 3OB\ OX"j (F3< %TZ: Wa :3W\ 3e HOEUZF\ Xe Be Xej :J (F3< [JQ3>Q FX" W]F\ 5' Be TX L"8 Wa (BO 3O :ZFa Q5\j (F3< [8OfO; y' 1O J&; L][F3Q Wa (>XQ +e. TZ[QMZ 3F %Fa B3 Oe3 3O O4Z 5MZj D;H +77ZTQF 3F JZD [IO Wa (>XQ 3[TBZ H'Fa %L"[2B [3MZ 5MZj J&; LF]XZO 3F JZD TX L"8 HO %&c 1O &W JZO (F3Z 5QZ ,3 JZO K\ 4OZJ FX" y%j

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

[WQ[WQZ l +[WG WZ[X;M3ZO 1O %Qe83 FZLTO [W"X Fa DET +3ZU [L3 3< H]JB3 L[W 3Z5D 9@Mf FX 3Z [TLe8F [3MZj l 9X7D; M]3L MZOZ +3Z[UB 3T[M2\ LF] 3F 3[TBZ W"$X :7JZB 3Z Qe3ZH_A %Qe83 0L [FF8Q, 5\B3ZO EF":M [W"X 1O T[OI> 3T[M2\ %[ULZ 3fQ Fa [3MZj

l [X7D;-$"$a:\ KZVZ 3< 2bLZ[W3 H[23Z WZ[X;M FaJ= 3F HXQa $"3 3Z Qe3ZH_Aj +EZF W"HZD3 +I>EQ +KZ3O 1O W"HZD3 O[FL KZ5_T W[XB WZ[X;M +aL\ :FBZ :]=;j l WZ[X;M3ZO [3UF 3ZQ:M\ Fa [DT"5B H]2 H\M^V [3UF 3< MZD LP H]OJ3ZO DEFa 3< 6eVAZ 3< XGj W"H3a 3OQ# kishankaljayee@gmail.com

&79?MZ XG[J=G= WP=O 3F 5]QLeXO XgQ LP LLBZ [3OA 1O QiL\ U"3O TZ:HaM\ 3Z 3[TBZ HZ> %Me[:Bj W"8ZQF KZOB\M :FW"8ZO W"JCZF 3< H^T_ +Z0MZ[H3Z UZ[XFZ 4ZF Fa [3MZj l WZ[X;M $3ZDL\ [DEQ\ LP OZL[TQZW ULO 3< :>LUB\ TZ[V_3< HO W"5eI>; %Me[:B 3< 5'j l TZA\ +3ZUF MZOZ +3Z[UB l

64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

%Qe83 [FL_QZ :bF 3< H]JB3 [FJ"E3 3< M[FMZ 3< B\WO; 3&; 3Z Qe3ZH_A +[WG %Qe83 FZLTO [W"X Fa [3MZj H]JB3 LXZ;LZ 5NE\ $"BOOI7;M [TFT[TLZQM 3< W"[8MBZ Z"4QZ 3F $"B_5B [3MZ 5MZ XGj &W Lf3F HO 5"5Z +WZD [TLQ, H]zVe_L $$TZQ, OZLaFTO OZM %[D (H[JCB Caj

Tripurari.qxd

23/11/12

7:44 PM

Page 2

< W"J3,[B >

D;H3 1O J \ LP W\BZ 3< :eB D;HZTQ\ HO D;H :Qaj $LZTJMZ 3< OZB H^[A_LZ Wa $[E3 (:Q\ Xe 5' 1O W\BZ 3Z JLOA Xe %MZj O;[B $F]WZO &W ;MeXZO HO [Lh\ 3Z D;H3 $[FTZM_ XGj M^" Be [Lh\ 3F +Me5 Wa 3' $C_ [F3ZQa :Z W3Ba XW, 1MQ[3 &Wa Qa3O WLZ: LP 3' M][1BMN +8[QB XWj (DZXOA 3F [Q, XL $3WO 3XBa MZ W]FBa XW, ALZ=; 3XE 3>CXZO Wa, B^ 1MQ ORDE LeXE, &3 [DF -WZ %,5Z, LV ORv5\ BeXEjB -WZ DU_F $HFa %H LP &W WZL$\ 3e [T[UI= JFZ DEBZ XG [38B] D;HZTQ\ 3Z W"J"E OZLZMA Wa K\ XG 1O (W 3CZF3 LP [Lh\ 3F [TUaV LX;T X; FX" K^[L3Z, Wa K\ XGj OZL 3< H;F\ 3Z :>L [Lh\ Wa y%j TX W\BZ 3XQZ'j W\BZ 3Z $C_ XG, TX OE4Z :e K^[L :eBBa WLM XQ 3F IZQ Wa JFB\ XGj 4aB Wa (H:\ W\BZ LXQe LP FX" [=3 HZ'j TFTZW 1O [FTOWF LP (& [JBZ3O $"BB# EOB\ 3< 5eD LP WLZ[XB Xe 5'j :XN Wa $TB[OB y' TX" 0;Q Xe 5'j BJ 1MZ LZ=; W\BZ |H\ QiL\ 3Z JT|H XG, [:Wa D;HZTQ\ HO [TUaV |H Wa H^:Z :ZBZ XG? :F LZFW LP W\BZ 3< JL_[B JFZ, O4Fa 3Z MX ,3 BO;3Z Xe W3BZ XGj W\BZ 3Z JLOA K^[L 3Z JLOA XGj (W3F WZC y, $>MZM 3Z JLOA XGj 3[>FZ' LP :\[TB OX HZFa 3Z +A XGj +8[QB LZ>MBZ XG [3 D;HZTQ\ OZL, W\BZ, QiLA 3< $Me0MZ TZHW\ HO y, JTZ5B 3Z JL_[B ;MeXZO XGj BJ [IO J2\ +[BLZ 3< %TFM3BZ [3W[Q,? JTZ5B ^A 3Z $F]WOA 3FTQ ,3 X; +[BLZ Wa Be W"KT FX"j BJ MZD Xe %BZ XG [3 $FTLaE Me 3F WLM W\BZ 3< $F]H[JC[B LP L^[B_ MZOZ X; (W3< (H[JC[B LZF Q\ 5' C\j [IO 1MZ MX $F]H[JC[B LP (H[JC[B JFZ, O4Fa 3< +T_[_ 3Z DeXOZMZ :ZFZ XG? QiL\ 3< +B\^Z LP OZB KO :QBZ D;H3 1O 4]QZ MZO 1MZ HOe^ |H Wa W\BZ 3Z JLOA XG? OZL Fa W\BZ 3Z [TMe5 WXZ Be WLZ: 1O +:Z LP K\ (W3Z 3>9 $"U 9Q33O W"J3ZOJJ y% X; Xe5Zj TX H[O;M1BZ :e TZJBT LP 5_XQiL\ C\ Qf=3O (W DXQ\: HO FX" %'j [L=K=; LP WLZ 5'j UOD 3< OZ[2 LP +77T[QB D;HLZQZ (W3< WN;TFZ XG MZ 5_XQiL\ 3< T"DFZj 1MQ[3 GMZTXZ[O3 KZVZ LP XO J2\ 3e K\ QiL\ LZF [QMZ :ZBZ XGj W\BZ 3< 3XZF\ LP TX W^2 [TLLZF XG :e ,3 0O WZEZOA J2\ 1O vWO; 0O $Qf[33 QiL\ 3e $HFa

LZ0ML Wa ,3 X; EOZBQ HO ,3 vWOE 3F WL^ QZ 4&Z 3OB\ XGj W\BZ JTKZT 3F &W KZTFZ;L3 1O WNJ3D[B3 IHQZT 3e WL;Fa 3F [Q, 3[T TZ;JMZMF 3e [L[CQZ-[823A= 3< MZ2Z 3OFZ %TFM3 Q5Zj FaHZQ [JCB TZEL\[3 %3L HO (>XQFa [Q4Z, ATZEL\[3 %3L W8L]8 TXN CZ MZ FX" MZ 3X" 1O CZ MX +FF H\9E 9@= :ZBZ XGj %3L 3F 4"?XO 3XN Ca, &WWa 1MZ I3a H&BZ XGj ,3 :\T"B %3L Be XLFa 9@ [QMZjB :"5Q LP $3FQ\ 5K_TB\ J2\ 3< 3EHFZ Wa [DQ DXQ :ZBZ XG [38B] MX %: 3Z MCZC_ K\ XGj

OZ:Z O[T TLO 3< 3D[B

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 65

&W[Q, W\BZ 3F %3L 3< 3EHFZ 3' :5X 3< 5' XGj W\BZ 3F LZ0ML Wa J2\ 3F :\TF $F]KT 3Z LZ[L_3 WZO $[KGM1B XeBZ XGj [L[CQZ 3< ,3 Qe3e[1B MXN B3 3X DEB\ XG, OZ:HZ= W [39= F LaQ, W\BZ 3 :>L [TMe5a 5aQj 3' +NBQ 3F 5\BQ LP W\BZ 3Z TA_F HZMZ :ZBZ XGj $TE 3F Qe3 WZ[X;M LP W\BZ TXN 3< TE] XGj TXN 3F 5\BQ 3F $F]WZO W\BZ $Me0MZ AMZXE :ZFa 3F [Q, QZQZ[MB XG, F5O $:e[EMZ LN5a WW][OMZ, [FB ([> WO:^ FXZFj (EO, [L[CQZ 3F Qe35\BQ LP W\BZ 3F [TTZXe-HONB y, $F]KTQ 3< 3==BZ JHI= ;Q3B\ XG, JZJZ Xe LeOZ 3=T\ 5@jZ DX 3=T\ LP LeOZ 5]Q JeQ5Z DX HFX; H[XOX, H5&; H[XOX, JZJZ Xe FMZL wQXZ QZ DX (_O :&X, D[14F :&X, H^OJ Wa ,5e wQXZ QZ DX H[59L KO LB :X Xe JZJZ, (_O Wa ,5e wQXZ QZ DXB $Me0MZ [L[CQZ 3F H[F8L LP XG &W[Q, Ja=; [TTZX 3F JZD H[F8L FX" :ZFZ 8ZXB\j :XN $TE 3F [TTZX 5\BQ LP OZL-W\BZ 3Z (EQa4 $1WO HZMZ :ZBZ XG, TXN [L[CQZ 3F [TTZX 5\BQ LP [UT-HZT_B\ 3F 5\BQ 3Z $[E3 +8QF XGj FbXO FX" 8ZXBZ Ja=; 3F [Q, W\BZ 3Z WZ KZ3M 1O WW]OZQ 3e 8Z[X, W\BZ W\ TE]j &W [TOeEZKZW LP 3=BZ J2\ :\TFj W\BZ 3< TaDFZ 3e [L[CQZ Fa %;LWZB 3O O4Z XGj MXN OZL-W\BZ 3< +[BLZ L"[DOQ LP XG [38B] (>XQ :ZF3< L"[DO 3XZ :ZBZ XGj [FTO[WB J2\ 3Z JLOA 5\BQ LP OXOX3O (>BZ XGj 3X" (W3F WZC y, $>MZM 3e [E13ZOZ 5MZ XG, 3X" WXZMBZ F 3O HZFa 3Z HF8_ZH XG Be 3X" [Lh\ Wa (H:a IQIAQ 1O TFJH[BMQ LP (W3Z %KZW XGj W\BZ 3Z JLOA 3FTQ w4 3Z JLOA FX" XG, J[E3 (W3F WZXW 1O JTZ[KLZF Wa +aOAZ K\ [LQB\ XGj 3[>FZ' LP OX OX; 1OBP $3FQa 6O 8QZBa y,, K^[LW]BZ 3F :\TF 8" LP %HJ\B\ 3Z "L K\ DE4B\ XWj &W[Q, W\BZ [+M K\ XG 1O +ZW"[53 K\j &W[Q, 5\BQ MZ D;HLZQZ0" Wa 9Q3BZ (W3Z JLOA XO 6O 3< QiL\ 3F W]4 1O WCLZF 3< 3ZLFZ X; XGj l [ H]OZO; ULO

Katha-Kahani.qxd

23/11/12

7:43 PM

Page 2

< 3CZ-3XZF\ >

OZ:a>) DZF\ :>L# 5 FT"JO, 1953 [U^Z# +ZA\ [TeZF LP JFZB3j +3Z[UB 3,[BMN# LWOZ 3DL, (F3Z :\TF, W" LA, 39=, 3< BOX, FaH<M 3Z $"EaOZ, ,3 1O LXZF5O FZL3 3XZF\ W"$XQ 3Z +3ZUFj [TUaV# Q"Ja WLM B3 O75 3L_ LP W:"M 9XJWaDZO;j $Fa3 3XZ[FMQ 3Z [T[K>F KZOB\M KZVZ0" LP $F]TZDj WCLZF# $Fa3 H]OJ3ZOQ Wa WCLZ[FBj W"H3=# ?Qg= F". 15, 3F.:\.JeW F5O, 5'Z, :JQH]O (L0M+DEU)j

ALaOZ UXO $:\J XGjB :J LV MX 3XBZ $ Be Qe5 3XBa XW, AB]CXZOZ X; FX" WJ :5X MX; XZQ XGjB LV K\ $:\J $ [3 [TFTZW X; FX" 3OBZ [3 MX F' JZB FX" XGj 3e' LZFa F LZFa Qa[3F LaOE [Q, MX F' JZB XGj W]|` 3F WZC TX; Be y%j XZQN[3 MX JZB (Wa 3XN HBZ 8Q HZ' 1O UZMD LaOE $"BL]_4\ JTKZT 3< T:X Wa vWOE K\ FX" :ZF HZ, XQ5aj W]OQ) 3>LZO 3e W]|` XL X; Qe5Q Fa JeQFZ U]| [3MZ CZj TX CZ X; &W BOX 3Z [3 (W3Z FZL >;3 @75 Wa [QMZ FX" :Z W3BZ CZj JTKZT Wa JaXD Q"H=, (:p, DeJBQ 3F J\8 $FQ\Q L:Z3 3OFa TZQZ, vWOQ 3e H^OE WLM X7W\ 3Z HZ2 JFZFa TZQZj HXQ\ F:O LP 1O HXQ\ L]QZ3ZB LP 3e' K\ (Wa HW"D FX" 3O W3BZ CZj DeJB\ 3Z [T8ZO Be JZD LP HbDZ XeBZj -Wa %DL\ 3F XL :bWa DeJB K\ Ca [:>XQFa (W3< JZXO; XO3BQ 3< HOTZX FX" 3<, TX (F3Z $"BO75 Xe 5MZj TX [:W :Z[B 1O WLZ: Wa CZ (WLP XL Qe5Q 3< 3e' 6]WHb> FX" C\j $WQ LP XL Qe5 (W 0O :ZBa X; FX" Ca HO TX XLZOE WLZ: LP 6]WHb> JFZ, y, CZj TX XL Qe5Q 3F [Q, -W\ 8ZXB [Q, OXBZ [3 (W3< W"5B 3F [Q, XL Qe5 L:J^O Caj ,3 JZB UZMD XL Qe5Q LP ,3 :bW\ C\, XL WJ W"5\B +aL\ Caj MX XLZO; DeJB\ 3Z WJWa J&Z 3ZOA CZj TX W"5\B 3Z &BFZ J&Z +aL\ CZ [3 (WFa $HFZ ,3 23OJ7Z JFZ O4Z CZj TX &W 23OJ7Z 3e [H9Qa 8-10 TVU Wa W"5[>B [3, X=, CZj &WWa (Wa 3LZ' K\ $59; XeB\ C\j TX $HFa 3QZ3ZOQ 3e JN=Fa 3F JZD K\ ,3 $59; O3L 4]D 3F [Q, J8Z QaBZ CZj H]OZFa T1B LP (W3F [HBZ MZ H^T_: WLZ: 3< 9e=;-J&; OJLQ 3F T1B @eQ J:ZMZ 3OBa Caj MX J:ZFZ (W3F 4^F LP %MZ CZj (WFa ,3 -Wa TZL 3e J:ZFZ U]| [3MZ :e %WZF\ Wa FX" W\4Z :Z W3BZ CZj TX C\ LP?e[QFj WJ :ZFBa XW [3 MX ,3 [TQ]?B XeBZ TZL M"2 XGj UXO LP TX ,3LZ2 LP?e[QF J:ZFa TZQZ CZj J[E3 3XFZ 8Z[X,, +NB 3F B\F-8ZO Qe5Q LP Wa TX ,3 CZj (WFa XL Qe5Q 3e 3K\ FX" JBZMZ [3 (WFa LP?e[QF J:ZFZ 3HWa 1O [3WWa W\4Zj LV 3K\ (WWa H^9BZ [3 B]LFa &W 3[>F TZL 3e 3HWa 8]FZ Be TX 3XBZ, ALV 3[>F $ &W[Q, 3[>F TZL 8]FZ, &WLP 1MZ J&; JZB XG MZOjB [IO ,3 :eODZO >XZ3Z Q5Z3O JZB 3e 4;L 3O DEBZj :J TX LP?e[QF J:ZBZ Be XL WJ $W\L %F"D LP ?@J :ZBaj -Wa X; ,3 [DF XLZOE ,3 DeJB ,W.,W. [3UeO Fa DeJBQ 3< LX[IQ LP (W3F LP?e[QF 3< E]F HO 5ZFZ U]| 3O [DMZj %F"D LP ?@J\ $HF\ %"4Q 3e (WFa 8[3B Xe3O 4eQZ, [IO ,W.,W. [3UeO 3Z 5ZQ 8^L [QMZj LP?e[QF J:ZFZ 9e& (WFa XGOB Wa 3XZ, A1MZ 5:J 5ZBa Xe MZO, 3XN Ca B]L $J B3j 3Q Wa B]L LaOE 23OJ7Z LP 5Z05ajB (W [DF Wa ,W.,W. [3UeO 3< [F3Q H&;j $J TX 23OJ7Z 3F XO DfOE LP :ZBZ 1O MU $[:_B 3O Qf=BZj JZD LP W]|` $HFa L"8 Wa ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e J]QZFa 3F HXQa (W3Z H[O8M &W BOX DEBZ :bWa [3W\ J=ZO 3Z [DMZ :ZBZ XGj MX JZB K\ W~\ C\ [3 ,W.,W. [3UeO H[O8M 3F $F]WZO X; 5ZBZ 1O 3K\ 3eBZ0" 3e [FOZU FX" 3OBZj B\F-8ZO WZQ LP ,W.,W. [3UeO &BFZ Qe3[+M Xe 5MZ [3 (W3< 2MZ[B Fa Kf5e[Q3 W\LZ0" 3e QN6 [QMZj TX vO-vO B3 5ZFa 3F [Q, J]QZMZ :ZFa Q5Zj $J W]|` 5T_ W[XB Qe5Q 3e 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

L2?e[QF

JBZBZ [3 ,W.,W. [3UeO (W3Z $[K>F [L2 XG 1O WJWa HXQa (W3< +[BKZ 3e HX8ZF 3O (W\ Fa (Wa L"8 HO (BZOZ CZj ,W.,W. [3UeO 3< XO (&ZF HO TX JaXD 4]U XeBZj TX W]|` 3F 23OJ7Z A5CW 2I W]OQ) 3>LZOB 3F [Q, 5ZFa 3F WZC-WZC Ce&E [DFQ LP JTB"2 JEQL JODZO (,< QNWO) K\ Xe 5MZj JZD LP (W3< (&ZF Fa XL Qe5Q 3F +[B ,3 $:\J-W\ (DZW\FBZ (W3F $"DO HbDZ 3O D;j $J TX XLZOE Oe:LOO 3F $pE D;FDMZQ 8f3 HO K\ 3L X; % HZBZj (W3< &W XO3B 3e XL Qe5Q Fa 5"K\OBZ Wa F :ZFa 1MQ FX" [QMZj 3>9 [DFQ LP (W3< 2MZ[B Fa (W3Z [TTZX ,3 4^JW^OB 1O O'W 6OZFa 3< Q&3< Wa 3OZ [DMZj XL WJ (WLP UZ[LQ y,j W]|` JyB 4]U CZj (WFa JyB LX75Z (HXZO ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e W~a [DQ Wa [DMZj ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e DXE: LP ,3 LZz[B 800 3ZO K\ [LQ\ C\j D;FDMZQ 8f3 HO 4&E XLP LFeO7:F 3< w[FMZ 3< 3OT=Q 3Z >;3 Wa HBZ FX" 8QBZ CZj &Qa17g[F3 L\[?MZ Fa [OM[Q=; Ue: 3F FZL HO $HFZ XO [DF JDQFa TZQZ 23O7Z JFZ [QMZ CZj TX DEU LP WJWa $GTQ 5ZFa TZQQ 3Z 8MF 3OFa Q5Z CZj &W 3ZL 3F [Q, DEU LP :5X-:5X 29?UF XeFa Q5a Caj ,3 [DF HBZ 8QZ [3 ,W.,W. [3UeO K\ ,3 -Wa X; 29?UF LP KeHZQ 5MZ CZ 1O TXN TX [OM[Q=; Ue 3F [Q, [WQa1= K\ Xe 5MZj XL Qe5Q Fa (W3F 6O H#8 3O (Wa JEZ' D;j TX W8L]8 JyB 4]U CZj [IO :J TX [OM[Q=; Ue U]| y% Be X@Ba 3F B\F [DF XL Qe5 $HF\ WJWa HW"D;DZ :5X D;FDMZQ 8f3 FX" :ZBaj [WIa ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e DE4Fa 3F [Q, 6O LP =;.T\. 3F WZLFa Jb>Ba 1O K5TZF Wa LFZBa [3 TX $GTQ % :Z,j HO XLZO; LFe3ZLFZ H^O; FX" y' 1O TX $GTQ FX" % HZMZj Qa[3F MX DEU KO 3< +[BJHEO C\ 1O TX $N? [IFZQa LP B\WOE F"JO HO % 5MZ <ZZj MX 3e' 9e=; WIQBZ FX" <Z\j (Wa @EO WZOE HbWa 1O (HXZO [LQa Caj TX :J L]"J' Wa Qf= 3O %MZ Be XL Qe5 Be H\9E OX 5,, WZOZ UXO (W3F JTZ5B 3F [Q, (L& H&Zj $J JyB WZOE $eZB Qe5 (W3F +U"W3 JF 5, Caj UXO 3< HBZ FX" [3BF\ W"JCZ0" Fa (W3Z $[KF"DF [3MZj JZT:^D &W3F W]|` 3Z +aL (W3F +[B 3K\ 3L FX" y%j 3K\ K\ ,W.,W. [3UeO 3F [:" HO W]|` 3F HZW U]K3ZLFZ,7 1O 5T_ X; [LQBZ CZj MX BJ 3< JZB XG :J ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e L]"J' Wa Qf=E Q5K5 6 LX;Fa 5]:O 5, Caj MX TX WLM CZ :J IF[J=T W\:F WLZ?B Xe 5MZ CZ 1O 5CW 2I W]OQ) 3>LZO 3< 3e' GMJBBZ FX" C\j (W [DF UZL 3e &_aIZ3 Wa D;FDMZQ 8f3 HO :J LV H#8Z Be W]|` $3FQZ X; HXQa Wa TXN 4&Z CZj (WFa L];a DE4Z 1O 3XZ, A%0 :ZFaLF, $59Z y% B]L % 5,, LV $3FQZ JeO Xe OXZ CZ 1O JW :ZFa X; TZQZ CZjB LV L]J3OZMZ 1O 3XZ, AJyB $59; JZB XG, 8Qe 8ZM H\Ba XWjB [IO H\9E 8ZM 3F >EQa HO LVFa De 3H 8ZM 3Z 2?`O DE [DMZj XL DeFQ 8ZM 3< 8][J3MN Qa OXE Ca BK\ WZLFa W&3 HO L];a

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

3ZO LP H;F\ W[XB ,W.,W. [3UeO :ZBZ [D4Zj LVFa :ED; Wa W]|` Wa 3XZ, ADE4e-DE4e, ,W.,W. [3UeO :Z OXZ XGjB W]F3O W]|` JyB 4]U y% 1O $HF\ [F4Z[QW LJB\ LP [8EQZMZ, A3ZM Ja [3UeO...jB (W3< %TZ: vO B3 5' 1O 3ZO 8QZBa ,W.,W. [3UeO B3 K\ HX7]8\j (WFa ^A KO 3e XLZO; 0O DE4Zj F :ZFa (W3F DE4Fa LP 1MZ CZ :e L];a J]O; BOX $4O 5MZj UZMD TXN [X3ZOB C\j TX %TZ: HO z3Z FX", [F3Q 5MZ $HF\ O@BZO LPj LV FX" :ZFBZ, LVFa :e DE4Z TX W]|` Fa K\ DE4Z MZ FX", 1MQ[3 LVFa K\ (Wa FX" JBZMZ [3 LVFa 1MZ DE4Zj ^A KO JZD X; (WFa J&E ?MZO Wa L]J3OZBa y, LaOE 38Ea HO $HFa DeFQ XZC O4a 1O 3XZ, A1O W]FZ0 MZO, 1MZ XZQ-8ZQ XGjB (WFa [:W $"DZ: LP MX H^9Z, LVFa K\ (W\ $"DZ: LP 3XZ, A?MZOE WJ >;3->Z3 XGjB XL Qe5 DEO B3 XLaUZ 3< BOX TXN 4&E JZB8\B 3OBa OXEj 1O K\ WZOE DeJB %, HO F :ZFa 1MQ XL Qe5Q Fa Ce&; DEO HXQa 6=; 6=FZ 3< 3e' 88O FX" 3<j OZB Xe 8Q\ C\j Q5K5 WZ'E Ff J:a :J XL WJ z4WB Xe OXE Ca Be LVFa W]FZ :ZBa y, W]|` 5Z OXZ CZ, A3HW\ 8Q\ XG $J3F XTZ BaOE UXO LP, J"DE K\ Xe 5, XW 4]DZ BaOE UXO LPjB 8^"[3 TX XLaUZ 5ZBZ 5]F5]FZBZ OXBZ CZ &W[Q, MX 3e' F' JZB FX" C\, [IO K\ L];a F' Q5\j LV F :ZFa 1MQ KZO; LF Wa 6O H#8Zj 3X" Wa [3W\ 3e K\ MX %KZW FX" CZj XL Qe5

LZFBa Ca [3 &W W"WZO LP 3e' K\ K[TIM TZ8F FX" 3O W3BZj &W 6=FZ 3F H")X [DF JZD F :ZFa 3HWa 5"K\O sDMZ6ZB Wa [WIa 36 WZQ 3< (& LP W]|` LO 5MZj BJ B3 [3W\ 5"K\O J\LZO; 3Z (W3Z 3e' &[BXZW FX" CZj Qe5 W]F3O WDLa LP Caj (WFa [3W\ 3e K\ Df&Fa-E^HFa 3Z 3e' Lf3Z FX" [DMZj (W3F WJ $HFa 8^"[3 UXO LP X; Ca &W[Q, OZB 3e y' LfB 1O $";Ma[I= W]JX WZ'E DW J:a Xe 5'j ,3 5XOE w#4 Wa XL WJ (WLP UZ[LQ y,j TXN 3X" K\ L];a ,W.,W. [3UeO FX" [D4Zj Lb"Fa Qe5Q Wa (W3F JZOE LP H^9Zj UZMD [3W\ Fa [WIa &BFZ JBZMZ [3 TX [3W\ CM^[:3 ,QJL 3F 3g>7G1= 3e H^OZ 3OFa L]"J' 5MZ y% XGj W]|` XL Qe5Q 3< JL_[B LP $[L= Xe 5MZ CZj MZD FX" [3W\ 3ZL Wa %>-DW [DF JZD ,W.,W. [3UeO LaOE D@BO %MZj LaO; =EJQ 3F HZW %3O Jb>Z 1O :IO $HFa 5T_ W[XB ,T" $HF\ WIQBZ 3F JZOE LP [TJBZO Wa JBZMZj LV 8]H8ZH W]FBZ OXZj 8]H8ZH &W[Q, [3 W]|` 3F 8Qa :ZFa 3Z 5L LaOE $"DO CZj $"B LP $FZMZW (WFa 3XZ, A$J DE4e MZO, LV HXQa :bWZ Be OXZ FX" [3 Qe5 HXQa :bWZ GMTXZO 3OQj B]L K\ Be 4&E Ca W]|` 3F WZC D;FDMZQ 8f3 LP (W [DF, :J (WFa L];a [3BF\ JDBL\:\ Wa H]3ZOZ CZj LaO; TZ&I WZC LP C\j 3XFa Q5\, A3HWa DeJB XW B]CXZOEj 9e&e &F3ej LV Be MZO J&Z U[L_"DZ y%j 1MZ 3X W3BZ CZB W]|` 3F JZOE LP (W3F &W BOX J[BMZFa Wa LV WL; 5MZ [3 W]|` 3< LfB 3< 4JO UZMD (Wa [3W\ Fa FX" D; MZ [IO TX [3W\ K\ -Wa %DL\ Wa FX" [LQZ :e MX JBZ W3BZ CZj [IO K\ (W3< JZBP W]F3O LV $"DO Wa 5]JWa LP KO 5MZj LVFa (Wa J\8 LP =e3Ba y, [TF&BZ Wa 3XZ, AB]L 3X W3Ba Ca [3 TX $HFZ ?MZOZ DeJB XG 1O XL Qe5Q 3< -W\ X; JeQ8ZQ XG, &WLP 1MZ I3a H&BZ XG? $HFQ 3e 3e' 9e&BZ XG KQZjB LaOE [TF& 5]JWa 3e TX BZ& 5MZ &W[Q, JyB E\OE Wa 3XZ, AB]L 3>9 K\ 3Xe, L];a Be I3a H&Fa Q5Z XG KZ'jB 1O &W3F HXQa [3 LV (Wa W]|` 3< LfB 3< 4JO DEBZ TX (>3O 8Q [DMZj Lb"Fa HOTZX FX" 3<j Qa[3F [FF8M [3MZ [3 Lb" &Wa W]|` 3F LOFa 3< 4JO 3K\ FX" v75Zj D@BO 3F DOTZ:a Wa JZXO [F3QFa 3F HXQa (WFa L];a ,3 JZO L]&3O DE4Zj MX TX; F:O C\ :e (W Oe: D;FDMZQ 8f3 HO L];a $4O 5' C\j l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 69

WZ - Ff J:a :J XL z4WB Xe OXCa Be L8Fa W]FZ :ZBa y, W]|< 5Z OXZ CZ, A30W\ 8Q\ X/ $J3. XTZ BaO- UXO L2, J"DK\ Xe 5, X9 4]DZ BaO- UXO L2jB

Katha-Kahani.qxd

23/11/12

7:43 PM

Page 2

< 3CZ-3XZF\ >

OZ:a>) DZF\ :>L# 5 FT"JO, 1953 [U^Z# +ZA\ [TeZF LP JFZB3j +3Z[UB 3,[BMN# LWOZ 3DL, (F3Z :\TF, W" LA, 39=, 3< BOX, FaH<M 3Z $"EaOZ, ,3 1O LXZF5O FZL3 3XZF\ W"$XQ 3Z +3ZUFj [TUaV# Q"Ja WLM B3 O75 3L_ LP W:"M 9XJWaDZO;j $Fa3 3XZ[FMQ 3Z [T[K>F KZOB\M KZVZ0" LP $F]TZDj WCLZF# $Fa3 H]OJ3ZOQ Wa WCLZ[FBj W"H3=# ?Qg= F". 15, 3F.:\.JeW F5O, 5'Z, :JQH]O (L0M+DEU)j

ALaOZ UXO $:\J XGjB :J LV MX 3XBZ $ Be Qe5 3XBa XW, AB]CXZOZ X; FX" WJ :5X MX; XZQ XGjB LV K\ $:\J $ [3 [TFTZW X; FX" 3OBZ [3 MX F' JZB FX" XGj 3e' LZFa F LZFa Qa[3F LaOE [Q, MX F' JZB XGj W]|` 3F WZC TX; Be y%j XZQN[3 MX JZB (Wa 3XN HBZ 8Q HZ' 1O UZMD LaOE $"BL]_4\ JTKZT 3< T:X Wa vWOE K\ FX" :ZF HZ, XQ5aj W]OQ) 3>LZO 3e W]|` XL X; Qe5Q Fa JeQFZ U]| [3MZ CZj TX CZ X; &W BOX 3Z [3 (W3Z FZL >;3 @75 Wa [QMZ FX" :Z W3BZ CZj JTKZT Wa JaXD Q"H=, (:p, DeJBQ 3F J\8 $FQ\Q L:Z3 3OFa TZQZ, vWOQ 3e H^OE WLM X7W\ 3Z HZ2 JFZFa TZQZj HXQ\ F:O LP 1O HXQ\ L]QZ3ZB LP 3e' K\ (Wa HW"D FX" 3O W3BZ CZj DeJB\ 3Z [T8ZO Be JZD LP HbDZ XeBZj -Wa %DL\ 3F XL :bWa DeJB K\ Ca [:>XQFa (W3< JZXO; XO3BQ 3< HOTZX FX" 3<, TX (F3Z $"BO75 Xe 5MZj TX [:W :Z[B 1O WLZ: Wa CZ (WLP XL Qe5Q 3< 3e' 6]WHb> FX" C\j $WQ LP XL Qe5 (W 0O :ZBa X; FX" Ca HO TX XLZOE WLZ: LP 6]WHb> JFZ, y, CZj TX XL Qe5Q 3F [Q, -W\ 8ZXB [Q, OXBZ [3 (W3< W"5B 3F [Q, XL Qe5 L:J^O Caj ,3 JZB UZMD XL Qe5Q LP ,3 :bW\ C\, XL WJ W"5\B +aL\ Caj MX XLZO; DeJB\ 3Z WJWa J&Z 3ZOA CZj TX W"5\B 3Z &BFZ J&Z +aL\ CZ [3 (WFa $HFZ ,3 23OJ7Z JFZ O4Z CZj TX &W 23OJ7Z 3e [H9Qa 8-10 TVU Wa W"5[>B [3, X=, CZj &WWa (Wa 3LZ' K\ $59; XeB\ C\j TX $HFa 3QZ3ZOQ 3e JN=Fa 3F JZD K\ ,3 $59; O3L 4]D 3F [Q, J8Z QaBZ CZj H]OZFa T1B LP (W3F [HBZ MZ H^T_: WLZ: 3< 9e=;-J&; OJLQ 3F T1B @eQ J:ZMZ 3OBa Caj MX J:ZFZ (W3F 4^F LP %MZ CZj (WFa ,3 -Wa TZL 3e J:ZFZ U]| [3MZ :e %WZF\ Wa FX" W\4Z :Z W3BZ CZj TX C\ LP?e[QFj WJ :ZFBa XW [3 MX ,3 [TQ]?B XeBZ TZL M"2 XGj UXO LP TX ,3LZ2 LP?e[QF J:ZFa TZQZ CZj J[E3 3XFZ 8Z[X,, +NB 3F B\F-8ZO Qe5Q LP Wa TX ,3 CZj (WFa XL Qe5Q 3e 3K\ FX" JBZMZ [3 (WFa LP?e[QF J:ZFZ 3HWa 1O [3WWa W\4Zj LV 3K\ (WWa H^9BZ [3 B]LFa &W 3[>F TZL 3e 3HWa 8]FZ Be TX 3XBZ, ALV 3[>F $ &W[Q, 3[>F TZL 8]FZ, &WLP 1MZ J&; JZB XG MZOjB [IO ,3 :eODZO >XZ3Z Q5Z3O JZB 3e 4;L 3O DEBZj :J TX LP?e[QF J:ZBZ Be XL WJ $W\L %F"D LP ?@J :ZBaj -Wa X; ,3 [DF XLZOE ,3 DeJB ,W.,W. [3UeO Fa DeJBQ 3< LX[IQ LP (W3F LP?e[QF 3< E]F HO 5ZFZ U]| 3O [DMZj %F"D LP ?@J\ $HF\ %"4Q 3e (WFa 8[3B Xe3O 4eQZ, [IO ,W.,W. [3UeO 3Z 5ZQ 8^L [QMZj LP?e[QF J:ZFZ 9e& (WFa XGOB Wa 3XZ, A1MZ 5:J 5ZBa Xe MZO, 3XN Ca B]L $J B3j 3Q Wa B]L LaOE 23OJ7Z LP 5Z05ajB (W [DF Wa ,W.,W. [3UeO 3< [F3Q H&;j $J TX 23OJ7Z 3F XO DfOE LP :ZBZ 1O MU $[:_B 3O Qf=BZj JZD LP W]|` $HFa L"8 Wa ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e J]QZFa 3F HXQa (W3Z H[O8M &W BOX DEBZ :bWa [3W\ J=ZO 3Z [DMZ :ZBZ XGj MX JZB K\ W~\ C\ [3 ,W.,W. [3UeO H[O8M 3F $F]WZO X; 5ZBZ 1O 3K\ 3eBZ0" 3e [FOZU FX" 3OBZj B\F-8ZO WZQ LP ,W.,W. [3UeO &BFZ Qe3[+M Xe 5MZ [3 (W3< 2MZ[B Fa Kf5e[Q3 W\LZ0" 3e QN6 [QMZj TX vO-vO B3 5ZFa 3F [Q, J]QZMZ :ZFa Q5Zj $J W]|` 5T_ W[XB Qe5Q 3e 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

L2?e[QF

JBZBZ [3 ,W.,W. [3UeO (W3Z $[K>F [L2 XG 1O WJWa HXQa (W3< +[BKZ 3e HX8ZF 3O (W\ Fa (Wa L"8 HO (BZOZ CZj ,W.,W. [3UeO 3< XO (&ZF HO TX JaXD 4]U XeBZj TX W]|` 3F 23OJ7Z A5CW 2I W]OQ) 3>LZOB 3F [Q, 5ZFa 3F WZC-WZC Ce&E [DFQ LP JTB"2 JEQL JODZO (,< QNWO) K\ Xe 5MZj JZD LP (W3< (&ZF Fa XL Qe5Q 3F +[B ,3 $:\J-W\ (DZW\FBZ (W3F $"DO HbDZ 3O D;j $J TX XLZOE Oe:LOO 3F $pE D;FDMZQ 8f3 HO K\ 3L X; % HZBZj (W3< &W XO3B 3e XL Qe5Q Fa 5"K\OBZ Wa F :ZFa 1MQ FX" [QMZj 3>9 [DFQ LP (W3< 2MZ[B Fa (W3Z [TTZX ,3 4^JW^OB 1O O'W 6OZFa 3< Q&3< Wa 3OZ [DMZj XL WJ (WLP UZ[LQ y,j W]|` JyB 4]U CZj (WFa JyB LX75Z (HXZO ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e W~a [DQ Wa [DMZj ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e DXE: LP ,3 LZz[B 800 3ZO K\ [LQ\ C\j D;FDMZQ 8f3 HO 4&E XLP LFeO7:F 3< w[FMZ 3< 3OT=Q 3Z >;3 Wa HBZ FX" 8QBZ CZj &Qa17g[F3 L\[?MZ Fa [OM[Q=; Ue: 3F FZL HO $HFZ XO [DF JDQFa TZQZ 23O7Z JFZ [QMZ CZj TX DEU LP WJWa $GTQ 5ZFa TZQQ 3Z 8MF 3OFa Q5Z CZj &W 3ZL 3F [Q, DEU LP :5X-:5X 29?UF XeFa Q5a Caj ,3 [DF HBZ 8QZ [3 ,W.,W. [3UeO K\ ,3 -Wa X; 29?UF LP KeHZQ 5MZ CZ 1O TXN TX [OM[Q=; Ue 3F [Q, [WQa1= K\ Xe 5MZj XL Qe5Q Fa (W3F 6O H#8 3O (Wa JEZ' D;j TX W8L]8 JyB 4]U CZj [IO :J TX [OM[Q=; Ue U]| y% Be X@Ba 3F B\F [DF XL Qe5 $HF\ WJWa HW"D;DZ :5X D;FDMZQ 8f3 FX" :ZBaj [WIa ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e DE4Fa 3F [Q, 6O LP =;.T\. 3F WZLFa Jb>Ba 1O K5TZF Wa LFZBa [3 TX $GTQ % :Z,j HO XLZO; LFe3ZLFZ H^O; FX" y' 1O TX $GTQ FX" % HZMZj Qa[3F MX DEU KO 3< +[BJHEO C\ 1O TX $N? [IFZQa LP B\WOE F"JO HO % 5MZ <ZZj MX 3e' 9e=; WIQBZ FX" <Z\j (Wa @EO WZOE HbWa 1O (HXZO [LQa Caj TX :J L]"J' Wa Qf= 3O %MZ Be XL Qe5 Be H\9E OX 5,, WZOZ UXO (W3F JTZ5B 3F [Q, (L& H&Zj $J JyB WZOE $eZB Qe5 (W3F +U"W3 JF 5, Caj UXO 3< HBZ FX" [3BF\ W"JCZ0" Fa (W3Z $[KF"DF [3MZj JZT:^D &W3F W]|` 3Z +aL (W3F +[B 3K\ 3L FX" y%j 3K\ K\ ,W.,W. [3UeO 3F [:" HO W]|` 3F HZW U]K3ZLFZ,7 1O 5T_ X; [LQBZ CZj MX BJ 3< JZB XG :J ,W.,W. [3UeO 3e L]"J' Wa Qf=E Q5K5 6 LX;Fa 5]:O 5, Caj MX TX WLM CZ :J IF[J=T W\:F WLZ?B Xe 5MZ CZ 1O 5CW 2I W]OQ) 3>LZO 3< 3e' GMJBBZ FX" C\j (W [DF UZL 3e &_aIZ3 Wa D;FDMZQ 8f3 HO :J LV H#8Z Be W]|` $3FQZ X; HXQa Wa TXN 4&Z CZj (WFa L];a DE4Z 1O 3XZ, A%0 :ZFaLF, $59Z y% B]L % 5,, LV $3FQZ JeO Xe OXZ CZ 1O JW :ZFa X; TZQZ CZjB LV L]J3OZMZ 1O 3XZ, AJyB $59; JZB XG, 8Qe 8ZM H\Ba XWjB [IO H\9E 8ZM 3F >EQa HO LVFa De 3H 8ZM 3Z 2?`O DE [DMZj XL DeFQ 8ZM 3< 8][J3MN Qa OXE Ca BK\ WZLFa W&3 HO L];a

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

3ZO LP H;F\ W[XB ,W.,W. [3UeO :ZBZ [D4Zj LVFa :ED; Wa W]|` Wa 3XZ, ADE4e-DE4e, ,W.,W. [3UeO :Z OXZ XGjB W]F3O W]|` JyB 4]U y% 1O $HF\ [F4Z[QW LJB\ LP [8EQZMZ, A3ZM Ja [3UeO...jB (W3< %TZ: vO B3 5' 1O 3ZO 8QZBa ,W.,W. [3UeO B3 K\ HX7]8\j (WFa ^A KO 3e XLZO; 0O DE4Zj F :ZFa (W3F DE4Fa LP 1MZ CZ :e L];a J]O; BOX $4O 5MZj UZMD TXN [X3ZOB C\j TX %TZ: HO z3Z FX", [F3Q 5MZ $HF\ O@BZO LPj LV FX" :ZFBZ, LVFa :e DE4Z TX W]|` Fa K\ DE4Z MZ FX", 1MQ[3 LVFa K\ (Wa FX" JBZMZ [3 LVFa 1MZ DE4Zj ^A KO JZD X; (WFa J&E ?MZO Wa L]J3OZBa y, LaOE 38Ea HO $HFa DeFQ XZC O4a 1O 3XZ, A1O W]FZ0 MZO, 1MZ XZQ-8ZQ XGjB (WFa [:W $"DZ: LP MX H^9Z, LVFa K\ (W\ $"DZ: LP 3XZ, A?MZOE WJ >;3->Z3 XGjB XL Qe5 DEO B3 XLaUZ 3< BOX TXN 4&E JZB8\B 3OBa OXEj 1O K\ WZOE DeJB %, HO F :ZFa 1MQ XL Qe5Q Fa Ce&; DEO HXQa 6=; 6=FZ 3< 3e' 88O FX" 3<j OZB Xe 8Q\ C\j Q5K5 WZ'E Ff J:a :J XL WJ z4WB Xe OXE Ca Be LVFa W]FZ :ZBa y, W]|` 5Z OXZ CZ, A3HW\ 8Q\ XG $J3F XTZ BaOE UXO LP, J"DE K\ Xe 5, XW 4]DZ BaOE UXO LPjB 8^"[3 TX XLaUZ 5ZBZ 5]F5]FZBZ OXBZ CZ &W[Q, MX 3e' F' JZB FX" C\, [IO K\ L];a F' Q5\j LV F :ZFa 1MQ KZO; LF Wa 6O H#8Zj 3X" Wa [3W\ 3e K\ MX %KZW FX" CZj XL Qe5

LZFBa Ca [3 &W W"WZO LP 3e' K\ K[TIM TZ8F FX" 3O W3BZj &W 6=FZ 3F H")X [DF JZD F :ZFa 3HWa 5"K\O sDMZ6ZB Wa [WIa 36 WZQ 3< (& LP W]|` LO 5MZj BJ B3 [3W\ 5"K\O J\LZO; 3Z (W3Z 3e' &[BXZW FX" CZj Qe5 W]F3O WDLa LP Caj (WFa [3W\ 3e K\ Df&Fa-E^HFa 3Z 3e' Lf3Z FX" [DMZj (W3F WJ $HFa 8^"[3 UXO LP X; Ca &W[Q, OZB 3e y' LfB 1O $";Ma[I= W]JX WZ'E DW J:a Xe 5'j ,3 5XOE w#4 Wa XL WJ (WLP UZ[LQ y,j TXN 3X" K\ L];a ,W.,W. [3UeO FX" [D4Zj Lb"Fa Qe5Q Wa (W3F JZOE LP H^9Zj UZMD [3W\ Fa [WIa &BFZ JBZMZ [3 TX [3W\ CM^[:3 ,QJL 3F 3g>7G1= 3e H^OZ 3OFa L]"J' 5MZ y% XGj W]|` XL Qe5Q 3< JL_[B LP $[L= Xe 5MZ CZj MZD FX" [3W\ 3ZL Wa %>-DW [DF JZD ,W.,W. [3UeO LaOE D@BO %MZj LaO; =EJQ 3F HZW %3O Jb>Z 1O :IO $HFa 5T_ W[XB ,T" $HF\ WIQBZ 3F JZOE LP [TJBZO Wa JBZMZj LV 8]H8ZH W]FBZ OXZj 8]H8ZH &W[Q, [3 W]|` 3F 8Qa :ZFa 3Z 5L LaOE $"DO CZj $"B LP $FZMZW (WFa 3XZ, A$J DE4e MZO, LV HXQa :bWZ Be OXZ FX" [3 Qe5 HXQa :bWZ GMTXZO 3OQj B]L K\ Be 4&E Ca W]|` 3F WZC D;FDMZQ 8f3 LP (W [DF, :J (WFa L];a [3BF\ JDBL\:\ Wa H]3ZOZ CZj LaO; TZ&I WZC LP C\j 3XFa Q5\, A3HWa DeJB XW B]CXZOEj 9e&e &F3ej LV Be MZO J&Z U[L_"DZ y%j 1MZ 3X W3BZ CZB W]|` 3F JZOE LP (W3F &W BOX J[BMZFa Wa LV WL; 5MZ [3 W]|` 3< LfB 3< 4JO UZMD (Wa [3W\ Fa FX" D; MZ [IO TX [3W\ K\ -Wa %DL\ Wa FX" [LQZ :e MX JBZ W3BZ CZj [IO K\ (W3< JZBP W]F3O LV $"DO Wa 5]JWa LP KO 5MZj LVFa (Wa J\8 LP =e3Ba y, [TF&BZ Wa 3XZ, AB]L 3X W3Ba Ca [3 TX $HFZ ?MZOZ DeJB XG 1O XL Qe5Q 3< -W\ X; JeQ8ZQ XG, &WLP 1MZ I3a H&BZ XG? $HFQ 3e 3e' 9e&BZ XG KQZjB LaOE [TF& 5]JWa 3e TX BZ& 5MZ &W[Q, JyB E\OE Wa 3XZ, AB]L 3>9 K\ 3Xe, L];a Be I3a H&Fa Q5Z XG KZ'jB 1O &W3F HXQa [3 LV (Wa W]|` 3< LfB 3< 4JO DEBZ TX (>3O 8Q [DMZj Lb"Fa HOTZX FX" 3<j Qa[3F [FF8M [3MZ [3 Lb" &Wa W]|` 3F LOFa 3< 4JO 3K\ FX" v75Zj D@BO 3F DOTZ:a Wa JZXO [F3QFa 3F HXQa (WFa L];a ,3 JZO L]&3O DE4Zj MX TX; F:O C\ :e (W Oe: D;FDMZQ 8f3 HO L];a $4O 5' C\j l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 69

WZ - Ff J:a :J XL z4WB Xe OXCa Be L8Fa W]FZ :ZBa y, W]|< 5Z OXZ CZ, A30W\ 8Q\ X/ $J3. XTZ BaO- UXO L2, J"DK\ Xe 5, X9 4]DZ BaO- UXO L2jB

Krishan kumar.qxd

23/11/12

7:42 PM

Page 2

< H]JB3 $"U >

&7[)M3 3F +J"EF Wa J"EZ J8HF Q&[3M3 3< U]z%B\ [U^Z X; -W\ XeB\ XG [3 Ta 4]D 3e DJZ-9=HZ 3O O4FZ W\4 :ZB\ XW

Wa 6O 3F K\BO MZ %W-HZW Df&Fa [DMZ 5MZ Xej %E][F3 LXZF5O;M :\TF LP L3ZFQ 3F %3ZO 6=Fa 1O (F3F %WHZW 4]Q\ :5XQ 3F $KZT Wa -W\ JL_[BMN JyB 3L Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, W"KT OX 5' XG"j Df&Fa 3F L]3ZJQa 8QFZ 7MZDZ %L ["MZ XGj HO Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, 8QFZ ,3 JTZKZ[T3 LZFT\M ["MZ FX" OX :ZB\j $HF\ 8ZQ HO 0MZF DEFZ (F3F [Q, :|O; JFZ [DMZ :ZBZ XGj TX [3UeO TM LP H#8Fa 3F HXQa W\4 8]3< XeB\ XG [3 $HF\ 8ZQ 3e vWOQ, 4ZW3O H]zVQ 3< [F5ZX Wa DE43O 8QFZ 8Z[X,j JT\3DB 8ZQ 3Z $C_ XG JNXQ 1O =N5Q 3e 3L Wa 3L IHQZ3O 8QFZj [3UeO TM B3 H#8Fa 3F H^T_ X; Q&[3MN &W BOX 8QFa 3Z %UM 1O LX;T MfF W"DK_ LP HX8ZF 8]3< XeB\ XWj [IEL\

XLZO; %"4 ,3 JDQBZ y% DCFM DE4B\ XGj 3ZF ,3 JDQBa y, 0T[F-:5B 3F W"H3a LP %Ba XWj FZ3 ,3 5[BU\Q TZM]L"?Q Wa WNW 1O 5"E HZB\ XGj &F B\FQ &7[)MQ Wa +Z?B W"+aVAQ 3e $XA 3OFa 3F [Q, LF 3e 8bF 8Z[X,j M[D 8QFa TZQa 3Z 0MZF $HF\ 8ZQ 3e vWOQ 3< DC[I= Wa %"3Ba OXFa 1O &W WBB L^EMN3F 3F %EZO HO (Wa W"TZOFa 1O W]EOBa OXFa HO Q5Z OXE Be 8QFa 3F DfOZF &7[)MQ Wa +Z?B Xe OX; W^8FZ0" 3F [Q, 0MZF 3< >M^FBL ^LBZ X; (HQAE OXE5\j Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, 8QFZ 3>9 1O %MZLQ LP K\ Q&3Q 3F [Q, 8QFa Wa [K>F $C_ HZBZ XGj Q&3F $HFa J8HF LP 6O Wa [F3QFa 3e ,3 (KEFM JFZ QaBa XWj &W3F [THO;B Q&3< 3F [Q, 6O Wa [F3QFa 3Z $C_ [3W\ H^T_-[F[D`I= :5X HO H#8Fa 3< U]z%B

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

3D1A 3>LZO Q&[3MQ 3F -7[)3 [T3ZW HO Q5\ WNJ3D[B3 J"[DUQ 3e (F3F DLF 3Z WJWa WU1B LZ0ML 3OZO [DMZ :Z W3BZ XGj &FLP WJWa BZ3BTO 1O 0T"W3ZO; J"[DU DC[I= HO XGj %"4a" 7Me[B 3Z +B\3 XW 1MQ[3 Ta +3ZU 3F WXZOE $HFZ 3ZL 3OB\ XWj F\8\ [F5ZX 3O 8QFa 3< [XDZMB XLZO; WBMBZ LP Q&[3MQ 3e ,3 BOX 3F $"EaOE LP E3FQ DEB\ XGj M[D %[DTZW\ WLZ: 3e 9e& DQ Be Q5BZ XG [3 KZOB 3< WNJ3D[B3 [T[TEBZ LP Q&[3MQ 3e $"EaOE LP O4Fa 3F [T8ZO 3< GMZH3BZ ,3 +3ZO 3< ,3:]=BZ 3< O8FZ 3OB\ XGj (F3F [Q, L_5FMF\ 1O L\FZ^\ :bWa UAD K\ MX; DUOBa XW [3 W]"DOBZ 3Z HbLZFZ &W BOX JFZ XG [3 (WLP J2\ 3< $WXZMBZ (:Z5O Xej &W +T_[_ 3< B]QFZ 8\F 3< (W HO7HOZ Wa 3< :Z W3B\ XG [:W3F BXB J[~MQ 3F HbO J8HF Wa ,3 WN8a LP J"D 3O [D, :ZBa Caj J&; Xe3O Ta Q&4&Z3O 8QB\ C!j &W BOX 3< 8ZQ 3e W]"DO LZFZ :ZBZ CZj 3ZF, FZ3, :\K 1O XCaQ\ 3F +W"5 %"4Q Wa [K>F FX" XWj &F &7[)MQ 3Z [T3ZW K\ Q&[3MQ LP Q&3Q 3F L]3ZJQa 3L XeFa [DMZ :ZBZ XGj &W [TVM 3Z Ce&Z K\ [TFQaVA 3OQ Be HZ,75a [3 W]FFa, W^"6Fa, 84Fa 1O 9@Fa Wa W"J"[EB ,7E9)3 $F]KT 1O (FWa [LQFa TZQZ eZF L]2MB# $F]KT 3OFa 3< %:ZD; HO [FK_O XG 1O MX; TX 8\: XG [:W 3< LZ2Z (& J'Fa 3F WZC-WZC Q&3Q 3F [Q, J'B\ XG 1O Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, 6=B\ XGj %:ZD; 3Z $C_ MXN J8HF LP UZO;[O3 JT597DBZ Wa XG [:WLP $"5Q 3Z W"8ZQF, K^4, ?MZW 1O 4aQ :bWa L^Q :b[T3 %Ta5Q 3< H^[B_ +3D[B 3F $TMTQ :bWa %5, HZF\, E^H Wa $JZE W"H3a UZ[LQ XG"j [UU] 3F |H Wa %:ZD; &W T_X_O $C_ LP Q&3< 3e JyB 3L LZ2Z LP [LQB\ XGj %Fa TZQa TVU LP Q&3< 3< JT597DBZ HO $"3>U Q5FZ

TX LZF 8]3< XeB\ XG [3 (W3F UO;O LP (W3< JCZM\ $W]O^Z 3< &JZOB $[FTZM_B# D:_ XGj &W [8"BZ 3Z DG[F3<3OA J~\ Wa Q&3< 1O 1OB JFFa 3< WZLZ[:3 +["MZ 3e -WZ (H"L JFZ DEBZ XG [:WLP %"4, 3ZF 1O FZ3 :bW\ &7[)MZ" $HFa WZLZ>M 3ZL 3OB\ FX" OX W3B!j &W\ 3ZOA Ta JZQ 1O [3UeO TM LP W"eZFZ;L3 [T3ZW 3< $W\L W"KZTFZ0" 3Z LZ0ML FX" JF HZB!j XL ,3 -W\ WNJ3D[B3 O;[B 3Z :ZM:Z Qa OXE XW [:W3F Ub[^3 H[OAZL [Q"5 [TVLBZ 3Z @N8Z BbMZO 3OBa XWj J3AQ 3F HXQa D:M LP Q&3FQ&[3MQ 3< +TaU W"2MZ LP 5[AB\M JOZJO; XLP [TVLBZ 3Z 5XOZ 5qZ DE4 HZFa Wa Oe3B\ XGj $TFM [3W\ XD B3 J3AQ LP [U^3 3< W^;J^^; 9e=;

XL -W\ WNJ3D[B3 O;[B 3Z :ZM:Z Qa OXE XW [:W3F Ub[^3 H[OAZL [Q"5 [TVLBZ 3Z @N8Z BbMZO 3OBa XWj J3AQ LP Q&3F-Q&[3MQ 3< +TaU W"2MZ LP 5[AB\M JOZJO; XLP [TVLBZ 3Z 5XOZ 5qZ 9D4ZB\ XGj

[U^Z 3Z +WZO UZMD :3W\ T B &F J[~M3 3F [Q, FMZ WTaOZ QZ, U]| Xe :ZBZ XGj MX $"3>U 8QFa 1O Df&Fa :bW\ ["MZ0" 3e ,3 JFa-JFZ, JT\3DB WN8a LP @ZQFa 3F (KEFM Wa Q5ZMZ :ZBZ XGj Df&Fa :bW\ JZQ[+M ["MZ J3AQ LP 4aQQ 3< 1H8Z[O3 H[O[E LP [WL= :ZB\ XGj :Z[XO XG -W\ W][TEZ K\ 3>9 X; Q&[3MQ 3e [LQB\ XGj UaV 3F [Q, Df&FZ $B\B 3< JL_[B JF :ZB\ XGj TX K\ (F Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, [:>XQ 9==HF 70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$HF\ $F]K^[BMQ 3Z [TJBZO FX" 3O HZB!j J8HF 1O [3UeOZTJCZ Wa (F3< -7[)3 ^LBZ0" 3Z W2B\ Wa [3MZ 5MZ +J"EF $HFZ H[OAZL [D4Z3O OXBZ XGj W"H3a HO [FK_O UaV De &7[)MN 84FZ 1O 9@FZ XLa" Q&[3MQ 3F WLZ:\3OA 3< ,3 JHI= [38B] W"[FQI= ;Q3 DEB\ XGj UbUT Wa X; Q&[3MQ 3e OWe' 3F K\BO $HFZ z[8-:5B DE4Fa 1O JFZFa 3F [Q, +a[OB [3MZ :ZBZ XGj %L LZ>MBZ XG [3 Q&[3MN JTKZT Wa 6OEQ^ XeB\ XWj QZQF-HZQF W\ WNJ3D[B3 [JC[B 3Z [FLOA XO 6O LP 3O DEBZ XG [:WWa JTKZT 3Z B3a $HFa %H +LZ[AB XeBZ OXEj (>XQ [D, :ZFa TZQa [4QfFa K\ JTKZT 3F W"J"E LP 8Q\ % OX; LZ>MBZ 3e H]I= 3OBa XWj HN8-9# TV_ 3< %M] B3 $[E3NU Q&[3MN We8Fa Q5B\ XW [3 (F3< w[FMZ 3Z 3R) OWe' XG 1O &W\ LP Ta $HFa TMJ3 :\TF 3< 3EHFZ 3OFa Q5B\ XWj OWe' 3F WZC J2\-:\TF 3< &W W"5B Wa X; J2\-JTKZT 3e :\K-3R[)B LZFFa 3< |[' 3Z [FLOA y% XGj OWe' [WIa 8^EXZ-8f3Z FX" XG, (W :5X 3Z FZL XG :XN Ke:F 3< W"J3D[B 3< DG[F3 H]F_8FZ XeB\ XGj OWe' &W O75K^[L 3Z GMJB [H9TZ&Z XG :XN 3< L]2M 3Z[L_3 J2\ XGj &W 3L_JCQ\ LP XeFa TZQ\ 9e=; Wa 9e=; 5QB\ 3Z 4[LMZ:Z TX; 8]3ZB\ XGj KZVZ 3F WL\^ZM\ JT|H LP L^EMN3F 3< UADZTQ\ 1O %Qe8FZ 3e JDOFB 3OFa 3< HXQ\ [U^Z (>XQ OWe' MZF\ JTZD 3< &7[)M 3F W"DK_ Wa X; [LQB\ XGj (F3< W"eZF-^LBZ 3Z WJWa [TJBZ[OB ^a2 MX; XG 1O &W\ Wa (F3F JTKZT 3< 3' |['MN :]&; XWj OWe' (W [T3QN5BZ 3< KOHZ' Be FX" 3O W3B\ :e %"4 1O 3ZF 3F $F]KTQ 3F $KZT Wa (;H>F XeB\ XG HO JTZD 84Fa 3F WZC W^"6Fa 3< ^LBZ 3Z 4ZFaH\Fa 3< 8\:Q 1O (>XQ H3ZFa 3F W"DK_ LP [TJBZO $TFM 3OB\ XGj OWe' 3< w[FMZ LP J2\ 3< DG[F3 +[BKZ[5BZ ,3 -Wa LZFT 3Z [FLOA 3OB\ XG [:Wa WZLZ>MB# 3X" :ZFa 3< :|OB LXW^W F Xe,

5\BQ Wa BaO; 8ZQ UOZJ\ :bWZ L]XZTOZ MZ 3ZGM La" 5:5Z[LF\ :bWa |H3 [3UeO XeB\ y' Q&3< 3e [W4Z 8]3F XeBa XW [3 8QFZ Q&3Q 3F [Q, WZLZ>M ["MZ Xe W3B\ XG, Q&3< 3F [Q, TX ,3 WNJ3D[B3 3L_ XGj DE4FZ, W]FFZ 1O W^"6FZ J[X:_5B Wa W"H3a 3< LZ0ML ["MZ,7 XWj &FWa +Z?B $F]KT 3< H^A_BZ HO &FWa :]&; ^LBZ0" 3Z [T3ZW [FK_O XGj 8QBa WLM

XeBZ XGj Ta OZJBa LP [3W\ 8\: MZ DCFM 3e DE4Fa 3F [Q, 4&; Xe :Z,7 Be (>XQ DE4 OXE Qe5Q 3< DC[b (>XQ JBZ DEB\ XG [3 z3FZ >;3 JZB FX" XGj [3UeOTM Wa X; Q&[3MN $HFa %Fa-:ZFa LP Q5Fa TZQa WLM 3e Qa3O LN-JZH 1O $>M H[O:FQ 3< [I" 3F 3ZOAQ 3< WLZ: LP JT\3DB GMZ2MZ $HFZ 8]3< XeB\ XWj 3e' Q&3< [3BF\ X; JT\3DB GMZ2MZ $HFZ 8]3< Xe

Q&[3MQ 3F -7[)3 [T3ZW 3e JQ DE W3B\ XG, HO (W ^[B 3< H^[B_ JyB 3[>F X; OXB\ XG :e 6O 1O W&3 HO J3AQ 3F TVU LP :ZO; OXB\ XGj +ZC[L3 3^Z0" Wa 5]:O3O %5a H'Z' LP JyB 3L Q&[3MN $HF\ [:eZWZ 1O Q5F Wa eZF 3e :\T"B |H DEB\ OXB\ XG"j Ta HO;^Z LP (_\A_ XeB\ OXB\ XG" HO eZF 3F [T[TE ^a2Q 3F +[B WX: (;W]3BZ JFZ, O43O ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 71

[:W3F HbO (W W\[LB :5X LP :\TF HM_"B 8QBa OXQ, [:W3< %"4P %5 HO H3B\ DZQ, WA:\ 1O Oe[=MN DE4B\ OXQ 1O XZC :J JaQFa, 9ZFFa, [FCZOFa, 9;QFa 1O 3Z=Fa Wa C3Fa Q5P Be K\ JB_F LN:Fa 3Z 3ZL WZLFa H&Z Xej l

[U^ZUZJ2\ Qa43 3< OZ:3LQ +3ZUF Wa U\% +3ZFM H]JB3 8^&; JZ:ZO LP Q&3< 3F $"U

Krishan kumar.qxd

23/11/12

7:42 PM

Page 2

< H]JB3 $"U >

&7[)M3 3F +J"EF Wa J"EZ J8HF Q&[3M3 3< U]z%B\ [U^Z X; -W\ XeB\ XG [3 Ta 4]D 3e DJZ-9=HZ 3O O4FZ W\4 :ZB\ XW

Wa 6O 3F K\BO MZ %W-HZW Df&Fa [DMZ 5MZ Xej %E][F3 LXZF5O;M :\TF LP L3ZFQ 3F %3ZO 6=Fa 1O (F3F %WHZW 4]Q\ :5XQ 3F $KZT Wa -W\ JL_[BMN JyB 3L Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, W"KT OX 5' XG"j Df&Fa 3F L]3ZJQa 8QFZ 7MZDZ %L ["MZ XGj HO Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, 8QFZ ,3 JTZKZ[T3 LZFT\M ["MZ FX" OX :ZB\j $HF\ 8ZQ HO 0MZF DEFZ (F3F [Q, :|O; JFZ [DMZ :ZBZ XGj TX [3UeO TM LP H#8Fa 3F HXQa W\4 8]3< XeB\ XG [3 $HF\ 8ZQ 3e vWOQ, 4ZW3O H]zVQ 3< [F5ZX Wa DE43O 8QFZ 8Z[X,j JT\3DB 8ZQ 3Z $C_ XG JNXQ 1O =N5Q 3e 3L Wa 3L IHQZ3O 8QFZj [3UeO TM B3 H#8Fa 3F H^T_ X; Q&[3MN &W BOX 8QFa 3Z %UM 1O LX;T MfF W"DK_ LP HX8ZF 8]3< XeB\ XWj [IEL\

XLZO; %"4 ,3 JDQBZ y% DCFM DE4B\ XGj 3ZF ,3 JDQBa y, 0T[F-:5B 3F W"H3a LP %Ba XWj FZ3 ,3 5[BU\Q TZM]L"?Q Wa WNW 1O 5"E HZB\ XGj &F B\FQ &7[)MQ Wa +Z?B W"+aVAQ 3e $XA 3OFa 3F [Q, LF 3e 8bF 8Z[X,j M[D 8QFa TZQa 3Z 0MZF $HF\ 8ZQ 3e vWOQ 3< DC[I= Wa %"3Ba OXFa 1O &W WBB L^EMN3F 3F %EZO HO (Wa W"TZOFa 1O W]EOBa OXFa HO Q5Z OXE Be 8QFa 3F DfOZF &7[)MQ Wa +Z?B Xe OX; W^8FZ0" 3F [Q, 0MZF 3< >M^FBL ^LBZ X; (HQAE OXE5\j Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, 8QFZ 3>9 1O %MZLQ LP K\ Q&3Q 3F [Q, 8QFa Wa [K>F $C_ HZBZ XGj Q&3F $HFa J8HF LP 6O Wa [F3QFa 3e ,3 (KEFM JFZ QaBa XWj &W3F [THO;B Q&3< 3F [Q, 6O Wa [F3QFa 3Z $C_ [3W\ H^T_-[F[D`I= :5X HO H#8Fa 3< U]z%B

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

3D1A 3>LZO Q&[3MQ 3F -7[)3 [T3ZW HO Q5\ WNJ3D[B3 J"[DUQ 3e (F3F DLF 3Z WJWa WU1B LZ0ML 3OZO [DMZ :Z W3BZ XGj &FLP WJWa BZ3BTO 1O 0T"W3ZO; J"[DU DC[I= HO XGj %"4a" 7Me[B 3Z +B\3 XW 1MQ[3 Ta +3ZU 3F WXZOE $HFZ 3ZL 3OB\ XWj F\8\ [F5ZX 3O 8QFa 3< [XDZMB XLZO; WBMBZ LP Q&[3MQ 3e ,3 BOX 3F $"EaOE LP E3FQ DEB\ XGj M[D %[DTZW\ WLZ: 3e 9e& DQ Be Q5BZ XG [3 KZOB 3< WNJ3D[B3 [T[TEBZ LP Q&[3MQ 3e $"EaOE LP O4Fa 3F [T8ZO 3< GMZH3BZ ,3 +3ZO 3< ,3:]=BZ 3< O8FZ 3OB\ XGj (F3F [Q, L_5FMF\ 1O L\FZ^\ :bWa UAD K\ MX; DUOBa XW [3 W]"DOBZ 3Z HbLZFZ &W BOX JFZ XG [3 (WLP J2\ 3< $WXZMBZ (:Z5O Xej &W +T_[_ 3< B]QFZ 8\F 3< (W HO7HOZ Wa 3< :Z W3B\ XG [:W3F BXB J[~MQ 3F HbO J8HF Wa ,3 WN8a LP J"D 3O [D, :ZBa Caj J&; Xe3O Ta Q&4&Z3O 8QB\ C!j &W BOX 3< 8ZQ 3e W]"DO LZFZ :ZBZ CZj 3ZF, FZ3, :\K 1O XCaQ\ 3F +W"5 %"4Q Wa [K>F FX" XWj &F &7[)MQ 3Z [T3ZW K\ Q&[3MQ LP Q&3Q 3F L]3ZJQa 3L XeFa [DMZ :ZBZ XGj &W [TVM 3Z Ce&Z K\ [TFQaVA 3OQ Be HZ,75a [3 W]FFa, W^"6Fa, 84Fa 1O 9@Fa Wa W"J"[EB ,7E9)3 $F]KT 1O (FWa [LQFa TZQZ eZF L]2MB# $F]KT 3OFa 3< %:ZD; HO [FK_O XG 1O MX; TX 8\: XG [:W 3< LZ2Z (& J'Fa 3F WZC-WZC Q&3Q 3F [Q, J'B\ XG 1O Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, 6=B\ XGj %:ZD; 3Z $C_ MXN J8HF LP UZO;[O3 JT597DBZ Wa XG [:WLP $"5Q 3Z W"8ZQF, K^4, ?MZW 1O 4aQ :bWa L^Q :b[T3 %Ta5Q 3< H^[B_ +3D[B 3F $TMTQ :bWa %5, HZF\, E^H Wa $JZE W"H3a UZ[LQ XG"j [UU] 3F |H Wa %:ZD; &W T_X_O $C_ LP Q&3< 3e JyB 3L LZ2Z LP [LQB\ XGj %Fa TZQa TVU LP Q&3< 3< JT597DBZ HO $"3>U Q5FZ

TX LZF 8]3< XeB\ XG [3 (W3F UO;O LP (W3< JCZM\ $W]O^Z 3< &JZOB $[FTZM_B# D:_ XGj &W [8"BZ 3Z DG[F3<3OA J~\ Wa Q&3< 1O 1OB JFFa 3< WZLZ[:3 +["MZ 3e -WZ (H"L JFZ DEBZ XG [:WLP %"4, 3ZF 1O FZ3 :bW\ &7[)MZ" $HFa WZLZ>M 3ZL 3OB\ FX" OX W3B!j &W\ 3ZOA Ta JZQ 1O [3UeO TM LP W"eZFZ;L3 [T3ZW 3< $W\L W"KZTFZ0" 3Z LZ0ML FX" JF HZB!j XL ,3 -W\ WNJ3D[B3 O;[B 3Z :ZM:Z Qa OXE XW [:W3F Ub[^3 H[OAZL [Q"5 [TVLBZ 3Z @N8Z BbMZO 3OBa XWj J3AQ 3F HXQa D:M LP Q&3FQ&[3MQ 3< +TaU W"2MZ LP 5[AB\M JOZJO; XLP [TVLBZ 3Z 5XOZ 5qZ DE4 HZFa Wa Oe3B\ XGj $TFM [3W\ XD B3 J3AQ LP [U^3 3< W^;J^^; 9e=;

XL -W\ WNJ3D[B3 O;[B 3Z :ZM:Z Qa OXE XW [:W3F Ub[^3 H[OAZL [Q"5 [TVLBZ 3Z @N8Z BbMZO 3OBa XWj J3AQ LP Q&3F-Q&[3MQ 3< +TaU W"2MZ LP 5[AB\M JOZJO; XLP [TVLBZ 3Z 5XOZ 5qZ 9D4ZB\ XGj

[U^Z 3Z +WZO UZMD :3W\ T B &F J[~M3 3F [Q, FMZ WTaOZ QZ, U]| Xe :ZBZ XGj MX $"3>U 8QFa 1O Df&Fa :bW\ ["MZ0" 3e ,3 JFa-JFZ, JT\3DB WN8a LP @ZQFa 3F (KEFM Wa Q5ZMZ :ZBZ XGj Df&Fa :bW\ JZQ[+M ["MZ J3AQ LP 4aQQ 3< 1H8Z[O3 H[O[E LP [WL= :ZB\ XGj :Z[XO XG -W\ W][TEZ K\ 3>9 X; Q&[3MQ 3e [LQB\ XGj UaV 3F [Q, Df&FZ $B\B 3< JL_[B JF :ZB\ XGj TX K\ (F Q&[3MQ 3F [Q, [:>XQ 9==HF 70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$HF\ $F]K^[BMQ 3Z [TJBZO FX" 3O HZB!j J8HF 1O [3UeOZTJCZ Wa (F3< -7[)3 ^LBZ0" 3Z W2B\ Wa [3MZ 5MZ +J"EF $HFZ H[OAZL [D4Z3O OXBZ XGj W"H3a HO [FK_O UaV De &7[)MN 84FZ 1O 9@FZ XLa" Q&[3MQ 3F WLZ:\3OA 3< ,3 JHI= [38B] W"[FQI= ;Q3 DEB\ XGj UbUT Wa X; Q&[3MQ 3e OWe' 3F K\BO $HFZ z[8-:5B DE4Fa 1O JFZFa 3F [Q, +a[OB [3MZ :ZBZ XGj %L LZ>MBZ XG [3 Q&[3MN JTKZT Wa 6OEQ^ XeB\ XWj QZQF-HZQF W\ WNJ3D[B3 [JC[B 3Z [FLOA XO 6O LP 3O DEBZ XG [:WWa JTKZT 3Z B3a $HFa %H +LZ[AB XeBZ OXEj (>XQ [D, :ZFa TZQa [4QfFa K\ JTKZT 3F W"J"E LP 8Q\ % OX; LZ>MBZ 3e H]I= 3OBa XWj HN8-9# TV_ 3< %M] B3 $[E3NU Q&[3MN We8Fa Q5B\ XW [3 (F3< w[FMZ 3Z 3R) OWe' XG 1O &W\ LP Ta $HFa TMJ3 :\TF 3< 3EHFZ 3OFa Q5B\ XWj OWe' 3F WZC J2\-:\TF 3< &W W"5B Wa X; J2\-JTKZT 3e :\K-3R[)B LZFFa 3< |[' 3Z [FLOA y% XGj OWe' [WIa 8^EXZ-8f3Z FX" XG, (W :5X 3Z FZL XG :XN Ke:F 3< W"J3D[B 3< DG[F3 H]F_8FZ XeB\ XGj OWe' &W O75K^[L 3Z GMJB [H9TZ&Z XG :XN 3< L]2M 3Z[L_3 J2\ XGj &W 3L_JCQ\ LP XeFa TZQ\ 9e=; Wa 9e=; 5QB\ 3Z 4[LMZ:Z TX; 8]3ZB\ XGj KZVZ 3F WL\^ZM\ JT|H LP L^EMN3F 3< UADZTQ\ 1O %Qe8FZ 3e JDOFB 3OFa 3< HXQ\ [U^Z (>XQ OWe' MZF\ JTZD 3< &7[)M 3F W"DK_ Wa X; [LQB\ XGj (F3< W"eZF-^LBZ 3Z WJWa [TJBZ[OB ^a2 MX; XG 1O &W\ Wa (F3F JTKZT 3< 3' |['MN :]&; XWj OWe' (W [T3QN5BZ 3< KOHZ' Be FX" 3O W3B\ :e %"4 1O 3ZF 3F $F]KTQ 3F $KZT Wa (;H>F XeB\ XG HO JTZD 84Fa 3F WZC W^"6Fa 3< ^LBZ 3Z 4ZFaH\Fa 3< 8\:Q 1O (>XQ H3ZFa 3F W"DK_ LP [TJBZO $TFM 3OB\ XGj OWe' 3< w[FMZ LP J2\ 3< DG[F3 +[BKZ[5BZ ,3 -Wa LZFT 3Z [FLOA 3OB\ XG [:Wa WZLZ>MB# 3X" :ZFa 3< :|OB LXW^W F Xe,

5\BQ Wa BaO; 8ZQ UOZJ\ :bWZ L]XZTOZ MZ 3ZGM La" 5:5Z[LF\ :bWa |H3 [3UeO XeB\ y' Q&3< 3e [W4Z 8]3F XeBa XW [3 8QFZ Q&3Q 3F [Q, WZLZ>M ["MZ Xe W3B\ XG, Q&3< 3F [Q, TX ,3 WNJ3D[B3 3L_ XGj DE4FZ, W]FFZ 1O W^"6FZ J[X:_5B Wa W"H3a 3< LZ0ML ["MZ,7 XWj &FWa +Z?B $F]KT 3< H^A_BZ HO &FWa :]&; ^LBZ0" 3Z [T3ZW [FK_O XGj 8QBa WLM

XeBZ XGj Ta OZJBa LP [3W\ 8\: MZ DCFM 3e DE4Fa 3F [Q, 4&; Xe :Z,7 Be (>XQ DE4 OXE Qe5Q 3< DC[b (>XQ JBZ DEB\ XG [3 z3FZ >;3 JZB FX" XGj [3UeOTM Wa X; Q&[3MN $HFa %Fa-:ZFa LP Q5Fa TZQa WLM 3e Qa3O LN-JZH 1O $>M H[O:FQ 3< [I" 3F 3ZOAQ 3< WLZ: LP JT\3DB GMZ2MZ $HFZ 8]3< XeB\ XWj 3e' Q&3< [3BF\ X; JT\3DB GMZ2MZ $HFZ 8]3< Xe

Q&[3MQ 3F -7[)3 [T3ZW 3e JQ DE W3B\ XG, HO (W ^[B 3< H^[B_ JyB 3[>F X; OXB\ XG :e 6O 1O W&3 HO J3AQ 3F TVU LP :ZO; OXB\ XGj +ZC[L3 3^Z0" Wa 5]:O3O %5a H'Z' LP JyB 3L Q&[3MN $HF\ [:eZWZ 1O Q5F Wa eZF 3e :\T"B |H DEB\ OXB\ XG"j Ta HO;^Z LP (_\A_ XeB\ OXB\ XG" HO eZF 3F [T[TE ^a2Q 3F +[B WX: (;W]3BZ JFZ, O43O ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 71

[:W3F HbO (W W\[LB :5X LP :\TF HM_"B 8QBa OXQ, [:W3< %"4P %5 HO H3B\ DZQ, WA:\ 1O Oe[=MN DE4B\ OXQ 1O XZC :J JaQFa, 9ZFFa, [FCZOFa, 9;QFa 1O 3Z=Fa Wa C3Fa Q5P Be K\ JB_F LN:Fa 3Z 3ZL WZLFa H&Z Xej l

[U^ZUZJ2\ Qa43 3< OZ:3LQ +3ZUF Wa U\% +3ZFM H]JB3 8^&; JZ:ZO LP Q&3< 3F $"U

Diabetec.qxd

23/11/12

7:41 PM

Page 2

< WaXB >

L\>; (LO 3Z 3 TZ Oe5 KZOB LP Ba:\ Wa J OXE XW J#83 LP LE]LaX 3F LZLQa

[TFT JTZJ<M W"5>F 3F ,3 $F]LZF 3F L]BZ[J3 [TFT LP 34.6 3Oe& Qe5 LE]LaX Wa H\[&B XW [:FLP Wa 5 3Oe& Qe5 $3FQa KZOB LP H\[&B XWj MX [JC[B [DF J [DF [J5&B\ :Z OX; XGj J~Q Wa Qa 3O [3UeO B3 &W J\LZO; 3< 8Ha= LP %Ba :Z OXE XWj [3UeOQ 3F WZCWZC J~Q LP K\ MX Oe5 J'BZ :Z OXZ XGj :]TaFZ&Q ?ZM[J=;3 [OW8_ IZ(7?EUF MZF\ $TMJ3 LE]LaX $F]W"EZF H[OVD 3F %"3&E 3XBa XW [3 KZOB LP =Z&H TF LE]LaX Wa H\[&B 10 QZ4 J~a XW 1O MX %"3&Z J' OXZ XGj -Wa J~Q 3Z (H8ZO 3O OXE ?g. WB\U 3fQ 3XBa XW, AJ\=Z 3e[U3Z0" 3F FI= XeFa Wa MX Xe W3BZ XGj XZQN[3 3e' >eW 3ZOA $J B3 WZLFa FX" %, XWj $0MMF :ZO; XG, L5O +ZO7[K3 BfO HO MX; 3>9 3ZOA LZFa :ZBa XWj 3' JZO MX Oe5 %F]T"[U3 K\ XeBZ XGj WZC X; :\TFUbQ\ LP JDQZT K\ &W3Z ,3 3ZOA Xe W3BZ XGj J~a ?AJZJ"D :^W H\Ba XW, [8?W 4ZBa XW, 3eE? [573 H\Ba XW :e (F3< WaXB 3F [Q, F]3WZFDZM3 XeBZ XGj J~Q 3F 4ZFHZF LP JyB W2B\ Wa FX" O4Z :Z W3B\ Qa[3F :|O; XG [3 (F3F HO :"3 4ZFa HO [FM"2A O4Z :Z,jB M[D J~Z LE]LaX Wa H\[&B XG Be H^OZ H[OTZO HOEUZF Xe :ZBZ XG 1O J~a 3F 4ZFa-H\Fa HO ,3 BOX 3Z 3@M^_ Q5Z [DMZ :ZBZ XGj LE]LaX HOZLU_DZBZ UeKZ Wa[BMZ L[Q3 4]D J8HF LP LE]LaX Wa H\[&B C!j

,CW LP (F3Z &QZ: y% 1O (>XQFa BM [3MZ [3 TX &W\ ^a2 LP 3ZL 3OQ5\j Wa[BMZ $J LE]LaX Wa H\[&B J~Q 3F LZBZ-[HBZ 3e HOZLU_ DEB\ XWj Wa[BMZ 3XB\ XW, AHOZLU_ 3Z HXQZ HZMDZF J~Q LP &7:a1UF 3Z ?O [F3ZQFZ XeBZ XGj 1MQ[3 $J MX W^' :\TFKO (F3F WZC 8Qa5\j [IO %B\ XG LZBZ-[HBZ 3< JZO;j (>XQ -WZ E13Z H#8BZ XG 1O Ta $HFa w4 LP X; &BFa ?@J :ZBa XW [3 J~Q 3e W"KZQFZ (F3F [Q, 1O L][F3Q Xe :ZBZ XGj -Wa LZLQQ LP LZBZ-[HBZ 3< :ZF3ZO; JyB $XL XeB\ XGj 1MQ[3 H&eW\, [OFBaDZO WK\ WQZX DEBa % :ZBa XWjB :ZF3ZO; 3Z [FBNB $KZT 3K\-3K\ J~Q 3e L]W\JB LP ?ZQ DEBZ XGj 3e' 3XBZ XG, %Q^ LB De, 3e' 3XE5Z 8ZTQ J"D 3O Dej -WZ Xe5Z Be J~Z 3>HeVA 3Z [U3ZO Xe W3BZ XGj [8[3;W3 K\ J~Q 3e WJ 3>9 4ZFa 3< WQZX DEBa XWj JW 0MZF O4FZ XeBZ XG [3 8\F\ 3< $[E3BZ F Xej M[D J~Z 8ZTQ HW"D 3OE Be 0MZF O4FZ 8Z[X, [3 H]QZT JFZMZ :Z, 1O (WLP %Q^ 3F J:ZM @EO WZO; W[A:MN ?ZQ D; :Z,7j $5O J~Z %Q^ 4ZFZ 8ZXE Be %Q^-HZQ3, %Q^-L=O 3<

WA:\ %WZF\ Wa D; :Z W3B\ XGj Ie[=`W $JHBZQ 3F &7=OFQ La[?[WF [TKZ5 3F [FDEU3 ?g. $F^H [L3Z JBZBa XW, A[3W\ K\ J\LZO; 3Z &QZ: BK\ W"KT XG, :J LO;: ?g1=O B3 H#8aj =Z&H ,3 LE]LaX LP LZBZ-[HBZ WL; FX" HZBa [3 J~a 3e %[4O y% 1MZ XGj WZLZ[:3 |H Wa &W3< [U^Z HO WJWa HXQa 0MZF [DMZ :ZFZ :|O; XGj WZLZ[:3 8aBFZ JyB XD B3 [8[3;W3Q 3F 3ZL LP LDD 3OE5\j :bWa X; J~Q LP 3e' K\ $WZLZ>M Q^A :bWa, 4^J HZF\ H\FZ, JZO-JZO HaUZJ :ZFZ, OZB 3e [JJBO 5\QZ 3OFZ %[D Xe Be IfOF [8[3;W3 Wa W"H3a 3OFZ 8Z[X,jB ?g. [L3Z JBZBa XW [3 -Wa [3W\ K\ J~a 3Z &QZ: $3FQZ [8[3;W3 FX" 3O W3BZ XGj &W3F [Q, JZ3ZMDZ ,3 =;L XeB\ XG 1MQ[3 [8[3;W3 [WIa LO;: 3< [JC[B DE4 W3BZ XGj J~a 3e [3W\ $59E $JHBZQ LP [D4ZFZ 8Z[X, BZ[3 TXN [8[3;W3 3F WZC-WZC LFe[TUaVe 1O %XZO [TUaVe 3< WaTZ,7 K\ [LQ W3Rj LFe[TUaVe 3Z 3ZL JyB LX;TH^A_ XeBZ XGj WZC X; %XO [TUaVe JBZBa XW [3 J~a 3e 1MZ [4QZMZ :Z, [:WWa (Wa ([8B HeVA K\ [LQa 1O WaXB 3e F]3WZF K\ F Xej &W3F $QZTZ J3AQQ 3e K\ JyB ,X[BMZB JOBFa 3< :|OB XGj 3^Z LP J~a 3F WZC $Q5 BOX 3Z GMTXZO FX" [3MZ :Z,j 3^Z LP :e K\ [U^3 Xe (Wa J~a 3< [JC[B HBZ Xej J~a 3F Jb5 LP ,3 3Z?` XLaUZ XeFZ 8Z[X, [:WLP (W3F JTZJ<M 3F JZOE LP H^O; :ZF3ZO; Xe 1O %HZB3ZQ\F [JC[B LP 1MZ [3MZ :Z,, MX [TJBZO Wa [Q4Z Xej J~Q LP $1WO O1B LP U3aOZ 3< LZ2Z 3L XeFa 3< WLJMZ %B\ XGj -Wa LP J~a 3F HZW XLaUZ [J[J3=, 8g3Qa= MZ [IO 4ZFa 3< 3e' K\ $>M TJB] XLaUZ :aJ LP MZ Jb5 LP XeF\ 8Z[X,j Wa[BMZ 3XB\ XW, A:J H^OZ H9OTZO LE]LaX Wa H\9&B J~a 3< HOEUZF\ WL; :ZBZ XG BJ TX J~Z 1O 7MZDZ W:"M Xe :ZBZ XGjB =Z&H ,3 LE]LaX Wa H\[&B J~a K\ WZLZ>M :\TF :\ W3Ba XWj Ta WZLZ>M J~Q 3< BOX 4aQ W3Ba XWj XZQN:3 BbOFa 3e Qa3O 3>9 LBKaD XWj 1MQ:3 3>9 [8:3;W3Q 3Z LZFFZ XG :3 MX 7MZDZ UZO;9O3 ^LBZ 3< LN5 3OBZ XGj l %3N^Z HZO- 3Z[UT

HOZLU_ LP WJWa HXQa J~3 LP &7:a UF 3Z ?O [F3ZQFa 3< +:"MZ 3< :ZB\ XGj

72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

New product.qxd

24/11/12

7:46 AM

Page 2

< F, (;HZD >

H\M^ WeQ 3F %OZLDEX :^Ba WO 38HF\ Fa 2005 LP H\M^ WeQ JFZFa 3F [Q, QN &=Q\ Wa H\M^ LU\F %MZB 3< XGj WZC X;

L[XQZ0" 3< HXQ\ [T_\M 38HF\ UZ4Z

DEU 3< ,3 $$A\ XZ([W"5 IZ&FPW 38HF\ ?;,8,I,Q Fa L[XQZ0" 3F [Q, HXQ\ [T_\M UZ4Z 4eQ\ XG [:WLP UZ4Z +J"E3 Wa Qa3O WXZM3 3L_8Z[OMQ B3 WK\ L[XQZ WXMe5\ X; XWj MX UZ4Z L]"J' 3F [TOZO OEQTa J=EUF 3F HZW 4eQ\ 5' XG :e L[XQZ0" 3e [T_ W"J"E\ W];ZT, B3F\3< [FDNU WaTZ0" :bW\ 3' W][TEZ,7 +DZF 3OE5\j ?;,8,I,Q 3F L]2M +J"E [FDEU3 3[HQ TEZTF Fa &W UZ4Z 3F (DK6Z=F 3F Lf3F HO 3XZ, A?;,8,I,Q LP XL [OTZ:Q 1O [:"D[5MN JDQFa LP M3<F 3OBa XWj L[XQZ0" 3e H^A_ |H Wa WL[H_B MX UZ4Z L[XQZ0" 3F WU1B\3OA 3Z ,3 HXQZ 1O 9e=Z 3DL XGjB ?;,8,I,Q 3Z Fa=T3a [IQXZQ DEU 3F 463 [>3ZFQ HO IHQZ y% XG :J[3 &W3F +[B[F[E 3ZMOQM wJ', W"M]1B $OJ $L\OZB 1O Q"DF LP XWj MX 38HF\ WLZ: 3F [FCF BCZ L0M %M T5_ 3F Qe5Q 3e %TZW 3F [Q, [T_\M LDD L]XGMZ 3OZB\ XGj

5] 5NT LP Ix=[Q=; ,T" %'T\,I [ Q[F3

[1Q[F3 Fa XZQ X; LP 5]&5NT LP $ HeQe I[=`[Q=; 1O %'T\,I [1Q[F3 4eQ3O

[F#W"BZF D7H[BMQ 3F [Q, (CL\D 3< [3OA :5Z' XGj 38HF\ 3F [8[3;WZ [FDEU3 ?g. OZ:3>LZO 3F $F]WZO [LO3EW [1Q[F3 3Z (KEFM [F#W"BZF D7H[BMQ 3e XOW"KT (H8ZO (HQAE 3OZFZ 1O [Q"5 HX8ZF W"J"E\ 3ZF^F\ 5eHF\MBZ JO3OZO O4FZ XGj HN8 X:ZO T5_I>= LP IHQa &W [1Q[F3 LP ,3 0H\?; 1O $;MZE][F3 W][TEZ0" Wa QbW +Me5UZQZ XG :XN JN;HF 3< WLJMZ vO 3OFa 3F W"H^A_ WZEF Lf:^D XWj [Te[a 3F $F]WZO, [LO3EW I[=`[Q=; ,7? %'T\,I [1Q[F3 JN;HF 3Z W"BZH ;aQ OXE D7H[BMQ 3e HOZLU_, :N8, %'M^,I, %'T\,I 1O W:_O; :bW\ W][TEZ,7 DEBZ XGj

H]zVQ, L[XQZ0" 1O J~Q 3F [Q, JHe=KW_ U^ JFZFa 3F [Q, BZ&TZF Wa LU\F L"5TZ' XGj &F LU\FQ LP H]OZF\ LU\FQ 3F L]3ZJQa [J:Q\ 3< 4HB 3L Xe5\ 1O Ma HMOTOA 3F $F]3AQ XWj 8aMOLbF W]KZV 5]?BZ Fa JBZMZ [3 H^OE KZOB LP (F3F HZW 300 [?J7;AM^=OQ 3Z [TUZQ Fa=T3a XGj TX 3ZOeJZO LP $HF\ WIQBZ 3Z 3aM %5a OXFa 3< 8ZXB 3e DEBa XWj W]KZV 5]?BZ 4]D XO [DF 3< 5[B[T[EMQ HO F:O O4Ba XWj &WLP WZL$\ Wa Qa 3O FMZ :^BZ JFFa B3 3< +["MZ XeB\ XGj TX F, 7Q? 3F :^Ba 3< [?:Z&F Wa Qa 3O (;HZDF 3< Me:FZ 1O LZ3O[=75 ,T" Ja8Fa 3F [FA_MQ B3 3F IHWQQ LP 4]D 3e UZ[LQ O4Ba XWj W]KZV 5]?BZ 3XBa XW, A8ZXE H\T\W\ Xe MZ ,MO &7:a1UF MZ [IO :g5O, 'TZ MZ H\M^, XLZO; BL>FZ XLaUZ MX; OX; XG [3 JZ:ZO LP WJWa HXQa F' B3F\3 3Z FMZ (;HZD Qa 3O %,7jB TX 3XBa XW, AKZOB LP (~ 3e[= 3F LaXFB\ 300 ?;QOQ 3< BZ3B XLZOE WZC XG, [:>XQFa XLZOE 3ZOeJZO 3e W"JQ [DMZ XGjB W]KZV 5]?BZ 3F WZC (F3F 9e=E KZ' ?ZMOE1=O WB\U 5]?BZ 1994 Wa 3ZOeJZO LP XZC J"=Z OXE XWj WB\U 5]?BZ L]2M |H Wa Qa4Z 1O [T_ 3Z 3ZL W"KZQBa XWj

WF 1998 LP W]KZV 5]?BZ Fa [DEQ\ LP ,3 FMZ +Me5 3O ,MO &7:a1UF [T[E Wa 8?HQ, WV?Q 1O [JQHO 3Z [FLOA U]| [3MZ CZj WF 2001 LP TX :g[5"5 U^ 3Z BEQZ B\F O75Q LP JFZFa 3< [TDEU\ LU\F Qa 3O

%,j MX (EQa4F\M XG [3 B\F O75Q 3F BEQa HXQa :^BQ LP 8QBa Ca, :e JZD LP E\OE-E\OE J"D Xe 5,j W]KZV 5]?BZ Fa F, [WOE Wa &F BEQQ HO :g[5"5 U^ JFZFZ U]| [3MZ 1O (>XQ QNWO 'N? FZL Wa JZ:ZO LP (BZOZj l

WxDM3 3F LZ:I3 HeUZ3R W [D`MQ 3< U]z%B 3F WZC X; ?KM^3 Fa 12 -Wa 3Qa1UF HaU [3, XW :e 3&Z3F 3< WD@ LP K\ J=Z&Q 1O [?:Z&F Wa WL;fBZ [3, J5bO 5L? 3Z $XWZW 3OZBa XWj DZF]Ja FD; 3F B= HO JWa L0M M^OeH\M UXO 3< OeLN83 [TOZWB UbQ\ Wa +a[OB Ma HeUZ3R M]TZ0" 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, JFZ' 5' XWj 3ZQZ, ?TZ&7Wa=, QZQ, 5XOZ XOZ BCZ ?Z3a 8ZO3eQ :bWa $Q5-$Q5 O75Q LP HaU Ma HeUZ3R [DQ 3e 9@Fa TZQ\, [T[TEBZH^A_ 1O [TUZQ 3Qa1UF LP (HQAE XWj 38HF\ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 ?3^3 -Wa TJ2 JFZB\ XG :e F [WIa 9=[hMQ LP WbO-WHZ=E 3F [Q, W]3AFDZM\ 1O %OZLDEX XeBa XW J[E3 %H3F TZ?`OeJ LP O4a TJ2Q 3F J\8 K\ %H3< HW"D;DZ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 73

HeUZ3 JF :ZB\ XWj 38HF\ MZOZ HaU F, [T"=O 3Qa1UF LP :b3F=, JTa=O, JTa=U=`, 7G3U^=, CL_Q, J=Z&EW, UgQ, =e[HMN 1O LIQO UZ[LQ XWj &F3< 3<LB 599 zHMa Wa 3999 zHMa B3 XGj 38HF\ 3Z W"H^A_ 3Qa1UF H]zVQ, L[XQZ0" 1O J~Q 3F [Q, XGj &FLP WJWa %3V_3 HeQe TbEM^ Hb3 3F BXB HaU HeUZ3R XW [:F3< 3<LB 825 zHMa XG :J[3 [?:Z&FO T\-Fa3 3< De +[BMQ 3< 3<LB 735 zHMa XGj 38HF\ 3< [Te[a 3F $F]WZO LWMOZ&7? W^B\ TJ2Q LP H^A_ JZ:^ 3< =;-U=` JZ:ZO LP %3V_A 3Z 3R) JF W3B\ XWj ?KM^3 IgQ [T"=O 3Qa1UF LP 7G3W^=, :g[5"5 W^=, Qe$O, Qg>: [TMO K\ UZ[LQ XW [:F3< 3<LB 585 zHMa Wa Qa3O 2999 zHMa XGj

saina.qxd

24/11/12

7:43 AM

Page 2

9ZMZ# 3A[B W]TM HOZDE

Q"DF 0[Q"[H3 LP DEU 3e Jb?[L"=F LP HXQ\ JZO HD3 [DQZFa TZQ\ XGDOZJZD 3< 22 TV?MZ WZ'FZ FaXTZQ Fa Jb?[L"=F 3< F' H[OKZVZ 5'; XGj [TFT 3< B\WOE F"JO 3< [4QZ&; JF 8]3< WZ'FZ 3Z $[KMZF $K\ CLZ FX" XG 1O $J XN53N5 Jb?[L"=F W]HO W\O;: LP K\ [T:M 3F WZC X; (>XQFa $HFa :QTa 3Z %5Z: 3O [DMZ XGj DEU LP Jb?[L"=F 3Z K[TIM, $HFa [T:M\ $[KMZF 1O F, (KOBa [4QZ[&MQ 3e Qa3O 2HOEU"W W"HZD3 OZ:aU O7:F 1O 4aQ H23ZO $LF Fa (FWa @EO WZO; JZBP 3#j +JB]B XW JZB8\B 3F L]2M $"U# MX WZQ %H3F [Q, 3ZI< U]K 1O WIQ OXZ 1MQ[3 %HFa &W DfOZF 8ZO [4BZJ 1O 0[Q"[H3 HD3 :\Ba XW? LV $HF\ WIQBZ 3Z [T:M\ $[KMZF WZQ 3F $"B B3 :ZO; O4FZ 8ZXB\ $j MX 3' 6"=Q 3F 3[>F 3L 1O w4DZM\ +[U^A W2Q, W"B][QB %XZO, QZ4Q KZOB\MQ 3< U]K3ZLFZ0" 1O LaOE LZBZ-[HBZ ,T" +[U^3 3< L][F3QQ 3F Q"Ja WLM JZD %MZ H[OAZL XGj L];a 4]U\ XG [3 L]; HO 'FTO 3< 3DHZ OX; XGj %HFa XLaUZ $HFa 3J9O$O LP +h[U^3 5eH\8"D 3< $XL K^[L3Z 3Z [:" [3MZ XGj $HF\ WIQBZ LP $B\3 :fXO; 3< K^[L3Z 3F JZOE LP K\ 3>9 JBZ,7?

TX [H9Qa ,3 WZQ Wa LaOE +[U^3 FX" XWj MXN B3 [3 0[Q"[H3 3< :\B LP K\ TX LaOE +[U^3 FX" Caj XZQN[3 TX XLaUZ LaOE WZC OXE 1O (F3Z $F]KT LaOE JyB 3ZL %BZ XGj [F[F8B |H Wa LaO; WIQBZ 3Z WZOZ 3aM 5eH\ 3e X; :ZBZ XG 1MQ[3 0[Q"[H3 3F DfOZF TX LaOE WZC Ca 1O (>XQFa L];a +[U^A 3F DfOZF $HFZ WT_3aI> DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3<j %HFa ,3 -Wa 4aQ LP WIQBZ HZ' XG [:W HO 8\F\ [4QZ[&MQ 3Z DJDJZ OXZ XGj Jb?[L"=F LP %HFa 8\F 3< D;TZO @XZFa 3F [Q, [3W BOX 3< OAF\[B $HFZ'?

MX ,3 $DKK]B 4aQ XGj [3W\ :LZFa LP Jb?[L"=F HO &7?eFa[UMZ' [4QZ[&MQ 3Z DJDJZ CZ, $J 8\[FMQ 3Z 3A:Z XGj XZQN[3 Q"DF 0[Q"[H3 LP ?EFLZ3a 3e De HD3 [LQa 1O L];a ,3, Qa[3F JZ3< HD3 8\[FMQ 3F FZL X; OXEj 8\F\ [4QZ[&MQ HO [T:M HZFZ =E'; 4\O CZj Ta &W 3DO $F]UZ[WB OXBa XW [3 ,3 XZO K\ :Z, Be vWOZ [4QZ&; %H3e XOZFa 3F [Q, BbMZO OXBZ XGj Ta H^A_ +[U[^B 1O XLWa 7MZDZ BZ3BTO XeBa XWj (>XQ XLWa 7MZDZ W][TEZ,7 1O 7MZDZ 3e8 [LQBa XWj (F3Z K[TIM XLWa 7MZDZ W]O[^B XGj LVFa +MZW [3MZ 1O (>XQ HOZJB 3OFa LP WIQBZ HZ' Qa[3F &W3F [Q, 1O 7MZDZ 3>9 FX" [3MZj MX WJ LVFa $HFa TVU 3F +[U^A Wa X; HZMZ XGj LV (F3F WZC 4aQFa Wa HXQa (F3< 4aQ B3F\3 3e KNHFa 3F [Q, JZO-JZO T\[?Me [1Q[H"5 DE4B\ C\j LVFa $HF\ ^LBZ

< 4aQ-[4QZ ; >

A5eH\8"D Wa LaOZ 3e' LBKaD FX B

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

3F $F]WZO H^O; LaXFB 3< 1O (F3e H=4F\ D;j B3F\3< |H Wa Ta JyB $59E XW Qa[3F LaOZ WfKZ3M K\ LaOE WZC XGj WIQBZ 3< 3<LB 8]3ZF\ H&B\ XGj %HFa K\ JyB 3>9 5"TZMZ XGj :J %HFa 2006 LP [IQ\H!W 0HF :\BZ CZ Be %H3F [HBZ Fa L];Wa 3XZ CZ [3 GMJB OXFa 3F 3ZOA %H [IELP FX" DE4 HZB\ XWj &F [DFQ %H [3W BOX 3F $BMZW [FMLQ Wa J"E\ XWj $J %H3e [WFaLZ XgQ B3 :ZFa 3Z T1B [LQ HZBZ XG? XN, MX W8 XG [3 3[>F LaXFB 3Z IQ :|O [LQBZ XGj %H3e $HFZ [FEO[OB QiM HZFa 3F [Q, 74 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

WL[H_B, 5"K\O 1O $F]UZ[WB OXFZ XeBZ XGj %H3e &BFZ WL[H_B XeFZ H&BZ XG [3 %H3F HZW 4ZQ\ T1B B3 FX" XeBZj %',,W 3F +[U^A LP K\ &BF\ X; LaXFB 3OF\ H&B\ XGj LV W]JX 6.30 J:a (> :ZB\ $ 1O B\F 6"=E B3 $BMZW 3OB\ $j &W3F JZD UZL 3e B\F 6"=E %(=?eO 4aQ 3Z $BMZW 3OB\ $j W?BZX 3F 9X [DF LV $HF\ ^LBZ J'ZFa 3F [Q, [T[K>F 3ZM_"LQ 3F BXB $BMZW 3OB\ $j $HF\ BZ3B %:LZFa 3F [Q, 3>9 4aQ LV $HFa H]zV WXMe[5MQ 3F WZC K\ 4aQB\ $j :J LV $BMZW 3F [Q, WLM FX" [F3ZQ HZB\ Be L];a [FOZUZ XeB\ XGj U[FTZO 3< DeHXO LV &7=OGM^ DEFa 3< BbMZO; 3OB\ $j

%'J\,Q Wa DEU 3F Jb?[L"=F 3Z K[TIM W"TOE5Zj LV 8ZXB\ $ :3 DEU LP XO :5X [TFT JBO;M W"JCZF 4eQa :Z,7j 5eH\8"D-+:Z1BZ [TTZD JaXD [F:\ LZLQZ XG, &W HO 3>9 3XFZ ([8B FX j [IELP DE4Fa 3Z T1B [F3ZQ HZB\ XW? [WIa O[TTZO 3e Jb?[L"=F [4QZ[&MQ 3F WZC F' [IELP DE4B\ $j %[4O; [IEL ,3 CZ =Z&5O DE4\ C\j $J :J B3 XG :ZF DE4Fa 3< Me:FZ XGj OAJ\O 3H^O HW"D XW, WBZ\ $[KFa[2MN $59; Q5B\ XWj %H [TeZHF 3< U^[=75 1O $BMZW 3F J\8 3HWa BZQLaQ [J>ZB\ XW? XLP W"B]QF JFZ, O4FZ H&BZ XG, $>MCZ %[C_3 B"5\ Wa :^;FZ H& :Z,5Zj HbWQ 3< K\ :|OB H&B\ XGj [QXZ:Z, DeFQ 3[>F 3ZM_ 3OFa 3F [Q, 3>9 8\:Q Wa WL;fBZ Be 3OFZ X; H&BZ XGj M[D MX WJ %WZF XeBZ Be 3e' K\ $WIQ FX" 3XQZBZj XLP OZJBa 1O

WZEF BQZUFa H&Ba XWj %H3F 4aQ LP $K\ 1O 1MZ [F4ZO QZFa 3< :|OB XG? %H3Z L:J^B H^ 1MZ XG? LaOE 4aQ 3F WK\ HXQ]0" LP W]EZO QZFZ 1O [I= OXFZ :|O; XGj BK\ QiM H^OZ Xe HZBZ XGj L];a O^Z;L3 4aQ 1O JLbU Ug= 3e (>ZFZ W\4FZ XGj DG[F3 $BMZW Wa X; MX W"KT Xe HZBZ XGj 0[Q"[H3 3< WIQBZ Wa 3ZI< UeXOB, WCLZF 1O EF [LQZj W[8F BPwQ3O Fa K\ BeXIF LP %H3e J\,L?AEM^ 3ZO D; XGj &BFa WZOE EF 3Z [3W BOX &JBaLZQ 3OFa 3< Me:FZ XG? EF 3LZFZ L][F3Q XG Qa[3F 48_ 3OFZ JyB ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 75

%WZFj EF 3LZFa 3F [Q, LaXFB 3OF\ H&B\ XG Qa[3F 3O K\ 8]3ZFZ H&BZ XG &W[Q, JyB 7MZDZ HbWa FX" J8 HZBaj XLFa FZL, UeXOB 1O EF Be 3LZ [Q, Qa[3F &W3Z LBQJ MX FX" [3 XL &W3Z ([8B &JBaLZQ FX" 3OBaj &7[?MF Jb?[L"=F Q\5 Wa KZOB LP Jb?[L"=F 1O &W3F [4QZ[&MQ 3e 3HWa LDD [LQ W3B\ XG? [FF8M X;, &WWa KZOB\M Jb?[L"=F 3e [T_\M LDD [LQa5\j MX 4aQ J&; %JZD; TZQa UXOQ LP LUxO Xe5Zj 3gHe_OE= 6OZFa %'J\,Q 3F +ZMe:3 JFFa 3F [Q, %5a %,75aj XLP [TDEU\ [4QZ[&MQ Wa $F]KT [LQa5Z, M]TZ $HFa %DU_ [4QZ[&MQ 3e 4aQBa DE4P5aj ,3 W2 LP ,3 MZ De [4QZ&; K\ (KOBa XW Be KZOB LP Jb?[L"=F 3F [Q, MX JaXBO [FTaU Xe5Zj M[D %H 4aQ $[E3ZO; XeB\" Be 4aQ 3< JaXBO; 3F [Q, GMTJCZ LP 3HWZ JDQZT 8ZXB!?

LV :|OB 3F $F]WZO +[U^A [DQZB\, &59=3 [4QZ[&MQ 3e T1B 3F $F]|H BbMZO 3OFa 3F [Q, W2B +[U^A [DQZB\j LV (F3< WaXB 1O LZF[W3BZ LP W]EZO QZFa LP LDD 3|75\j M[D Ta JTJC OXQ5a Be 4aQ 3F +[B (F3Z DC[I=3eA K\ JDQa5Zj WK\ [4QZ[&MQ 3e (F3F JBO 3F L]BZ[J3 +[U^A 1O W][TEZ,7 D; :Z,75\j LV DEU LP 3' [TFT JBO;M W"JCZF 4eQFZ 8Z$5\j XZQN[3 [3W\ ,CQ\= 3F [Q, 8ZO WZQ 3Z T1B Q"JZ XeBZ XGj Qa[3F 2016 0[Q"[H3 LP WIQ XeFa 3< (CL\D O4B\ XW? LaO; [F5ZX HXQa OZI7L"?Q 4aQ ,T" ,[UMZ' 4aQQ HO XGj &W3F JZD X; LV 0[Q"[H3 3F JZOE LP We8^"5\j &W J\8 B\F [TFT 3H L]3ZJQa K\ XWj +:Z1BZ WZT"B Fa 5eH\8"D HO LZF[W3 (;H\&F 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZ XG, 1MZ %H3e &W LZLQa 3Z 3e' WZiM [LQZ XG? 7TZQZ 5]hZ K\ 4aQ LP H^HZB 3Z %OeH Q5ZB\ XW, &WWa WXLB XW? LV WL;B\ $ [3 MX [F:\ 1O H^HZBH^A_ LZLQZ XG &W[Q, &W [JC[B LP 3>9 K\ 3XFZ ([8B FX" Xe5Zj 3>9 LWQa 6O 3F $"DO K\ W]Q;Z QaFa 8Z[X,j 4JOE" XW [3 %H 1O 5eH\8"D $Q5 Xe 5, Ca? LBKaD 1MQ y, 1O 3HWa [IO WL;fBZ Xe 5MZ [:WWa [3 0[Q"[H3 3Z WHFZ WZ3ZO Xe HZMZ? -WZ 3>9 FX" XGj J~Q 1O LN-JZH LP K\ LBKaD Xe :ZBa XW Qa[3F Ta $Q5 FX" Xe :ZBaj %H3< F:O LP 3fF [4QZ&; %H3< (HQ[AEMQ 3e @eFa 3< ^LBZ O4BZ XG? WK\ M]TZ [4QZ&; $59Z 3O OXE XW 1O K[TIM LP KZOB\M Jb?[L"=F F' )78Z&MQ HO H#8a5Zj %'J\,Q Wa Jb?[L"=F LP JDQZT % W3BZ XGj DEU 3F M]TZ [4QZ[&MQ 3F [Q, 1MZ W"DEU XG? JTJC OXQ 1O $HFa 3ZL 3F +[B 5"K\Oj 9e=E JBO 3F +DU_F Wa X; 4]U FX" XQ 1O [:Wa HW"D 3OBa XW, (W L]3ZL HO H#8Fa 3Z +MZW 3OQj $HFa 3ZL 3F +[B WL[H_B OXQ, $F]UZ[WB OXQ 1O $HFa 3e8 BCZ LZBZ-[HBZ 3Z WCLZF 3OQj l

saina.qxd

24/11/12

7:43 AM

Page 2

9ZMZ# 3A[B W]TM HOZDE

Q"DF 0[Q"[H3 LP DEU 3e Jb?[L"=F LP HXQ\ JZO HD3 [DQZFa TZQ\ XGDOZJZD 3< 22 TV?MZ WZ'FZ FaXTZQ Fa Jb?[L"=F 3< F' H[OKZVZ 5'; XGj [TFT 3< B\WOE F"JO 3< [4QZ&; JF 8]3< WZ'FZ 3Z $[KMZF $K\ CLZ FX" XG 1O $J XN53N5 Jb?[L"=F W]HO W\O;: LP K\ [T:M 3F WZC X; (>XQFa $HFa :QTa 3Z %5Z: 3O [DMZ XGj DEU LP Jb?[L"=F 3Z K[TIM, $HFa [T:M\ $[KMZF 1O F, (KOBa [4QZ[&MQ 3e Qa3O 2HOEU"W W"HZD3 OZ:aU O7:F 1O 4aQ H23ZO $LF Fa (FWa @EO WZO; JZBP 3#j +JB]B XW JZB8\B 3F L]2M $"U# MX WZQ %H3F [Q, 3ZI< U]K 1O WIQ OXZ 1MQ[3 %HFa &W DfOZF 8ZO [4BZJ 1O 0[Q"[H3 HD3 :\Ba XW? LV $HF\ WIQBZ 3Z [T:M\ $[KMZF WZQ 3F $"B B3 :ZO; O4FZ 8ZXB\ $j MX 3' 6"=Q 3F 3[>F 3L 1O w4DZM\ +[U^A W2Q, W"B][QB %XZO, QZ4Q KZOB\MQ 3< U]K3ZLFZ0" 1O LaOE LZBZ-[HBZ ,T" +[U^3 3< L][F3QQ 3F Q"Ja WLM JZD %MZ H[OAZL XGj L];a 4]U\ XG [3 L]; HO 'FTO 3< 3DHZ OX; XGj %HFa XLaUZ $HFa 3J9O$O LP +h[U^3 5eH\8"D 3< $XL K^[L3Z 3Z [:" [3MZ XGj $HF\ WIQBZ LP $B\3 :fXO; 3< K^[L3Z 3F JZOE LP K\ 3>9 JBZ,7?

TX [H9Qa ,3 WZQ Wa LaOE +[U^3 FX" XWj MXN B3 [3 0[Q"[H3 3< :\B LP K\ TX LaOE +[U^3 FX" Caj XZQN[3 TX XLaUZ LaOE WZC OXE 1O (F3Z $F]KT LaOE JyB 3ZL %BZ XGj [F[F8B |H Wa LaO; WIQBZ 3Z WZOZ 3aM 5eH\ 3e X; :ZBZ XG 1MQ[3 0[Q"[H3 3F DfOZF TX LaOE WZC Ca 1O (>XQFa L];a +[U^A 3F DfOZF $HFZ WT_3aI> DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3<j %HFa ,3 -Wa 4aQ LP WIQBZ HZ' XG [:W HO 8\F\ [4QZ[&MQ 3Z DJDJZ OXZ XGj Jb?[L"=F LP %HFa 8\F 3< D;TZO @XZFa 3F [Q, [3W BOX 3< OAF\[B $HFZ'?

MX ,3 $DKK]B 4aQ XGj [3W\ :LZFa LP Jb?[L"=F HO &7?eFa[UMZ' [4QZ[&MQ 3Z DJDJZ CZ, $J 8\[FMQ 3Z 3A:Z XGj XZQN[3 Q"DF 0[Q"[H3 LP ?EFLZ3a 3e De HD3 [LQa 1O L];a ,3, Qa[3F JZ3< HD3 8\[FMQ 3F FZL X; OXEj 8\F\ [4QZ[&MQ HO [T:M HZFZ =E'; 4\O CZj Ta &W 3DO $F]UZ[WB OXBa XW [3 ,3 XZO K\ :Z, Be vWOZ [4QZ&; %H3e XOZFa 3F [Q, BbMZO OXBZ XGj Ta H^A_ +[U[^B 1O XLWa 7MZDZ BZ3BTO XeBa XWj (>XQ XLWa 7MZDZ W][TEZ,7 1O 7MZDZ 3e8 [LQBa XWj (F3Z K[TIM XLWa 7MZDZ W]O[^B XGj LVFa +MZW [3MZ 1O (>XQ HOZJB 3OFa LP WIQBZ HZ' Qa[3F &W3F [Q, 1O 7MZDZ 3>9 FX" [3MZj MX WJ LVFa $HFa TVU 3F +[U^A Wa X; HZMZ XGj LV (F3F WZC 4aQFa Wa HXQa (F3< 4aQ B3F\3 3e KNHFa 3F [Q, JZO-JZO T\[?Me [1Q[H"5 DE4B\ C\j LVFa $HF\ ^LBZ

< 4aQ-[4QZ ; >

A5eH\8"D Wa LaOZ 3e' LBKaD FX B

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

3F $F]WZO H^O; LaXFB 3< 1O (F3e H=4F\ D;j B3F\3< |H Wa Ta JyB $59E XW Qa[3F LaOZ WfKZ3M K\ LaOE WZC XGj WIQBZ 3< 3<LB 8]3ZF\ H&B\ XGj %HFa K\ JyB 3>9 5"TZMZ XGj :J %HFa 2006 LP [IQ\H!W 0HF :\BZ CZ Be %H3F [HBZ Fa L];Wa 3XZ CZ [3 GMJB OXFa 3F 3ZOA %H [IELP FX" DE4 HZB\ XWj &F [DFQ %H [3W BOX 3F $BMZW [FMLQ Wa J"E\ XWj $J %H3e [WFaLZ XgQ B3 :ZFa 3Z T1B [LQ HZBZ XG? XN, MX W8 XG [3 3[>F LaXFB 3Z IQ :|O [LQBZ XGj %H3e $HFZ [FEO[OB QiM HZFa 3F [Q, 74 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

WL[H_B, 5"K\O 1O $F]UZ[WB OXFZ XeBZ XGj %H3e &BFZ WL[H_B XeFZ H&BZ XG [3 %H3F HZW 4ZQ\ T1B B3 FX" XeBZj %',,W 3F +[U^A LP K\ &BF\ X; LaXFB 3OF\ H&B\ XGj LV W]JX 6.30 J:a (> :ZB\ $ 1O B\F 6"=E B3 $BMZW 3OB\ $j &W3F JZD UZL 3e B\F 6"=E %(=?eO 4aQ 3Z $BMZW 3OB\ $j W?BZX 3F 9X [DF LV $HF\ ^LBZ J'ZFa 3F [Q, [T[K>F 3ZM_"LQ 3F BXB $BMZW 3OB\ $j $HF\ BZ3B %:LZFa 3F [Q, 3>9 4aQ LV $HFa H]zV WXMe[5MQ 3F WZC K\ 4aQB\ $j :J LV $BMZW 3F [Q, WLM FX" [F3ZQ HZB\ Be L];a [FOZUZ XeB\ XGj U[FTZO 3< DeHXO LV &7=OGM^ DEFa 3< BbMZO; 3OB\ $j

%'J\,Q Wa DEU 3F Jb?[L"=F 3Z K[TIM W"TOE5Zj LV 8ZXB\ $ :3 DEU LP XO :5X [TFT JBO;M W"JCZF 4eQa :Z,7j 5eH\8"D-+:Z1BZ [TTZD JaXD [F:\ LZLQZ XG, &W HO 3>9 3XFZ ([8B FX j [IELP DE4Fa 3Z T1B [F3ZQ HZB\ XW? [WIa O[TTZO 3e Jb?[L"=F [4QZ[&MQ 3F WZC F' [IELP DE4B\ $j %[4O; [IEL ,3 CZ =Z&5O DE4\ C\j $J :J B3 XG :ZF DE4Fa 3< Me:FZ XGj OAJ\O 3H^O HW"D XW, WBZ\ $[KFa[2MN $59; Q5B\ XWj %H [TeZHF 3< U^[=75 1O $BMZW 3F J\8 3HWa BZQLaQ [J>ZB\ XW? XLP W"B]QF JFZ, O4FZ H&BZ XG, $>MCZ %[C_3 B"5\ Wa :^;FZ H& :Z,5Zj HbWQ 3< K\ :|OB H&B\ XGj [QXZ:Z, DeFQ 3[>F 3ZM_ 3OFa 3F [Q, 3>9 8\:Q Wa WL;fBZ Be 3OFZ X; H&BZ XGj M[D MX WJ %WZF XeBZ Be 3e' K\ $WIQ FX" 3XQZBZj XLP OZJBa 1O

WZEF BQZUFa H&Ba XWj %H3F 4aQ LP $K\ 1O 1MZ [F4ZO QZFa 3< :|OB XG? %H3Z L:J^B H^ 1MZ XG? LaOE 4aQ 3F WK\ HXQ]0" LP W]EZO QZFZ 1O [I= OXFZ :|O; XGj BK\ QiM H^OZ Xe HZBZ XGj L];a O^Z;L3 4aQ 1O JLbU Ug= 3e (>ZFZ W\4FZ XGj DG[F3 $BMZW Wa X; MX W"KT Xe HZBZ XGj 0[Q"[H3 3< WIQBZ Wa 3ZI< UeXOB, WCLZF 1O EF [LQZj W[8F BPwQ3O Fa K\ BeXIF LP %H3e J\,L?AEM^ 3ZO D; XGj &BFa WZOE EF 3Z [3W BOX &JBaLZQ 3OFa 3< Me:FZ XG? EF 3LZFZ L][F3Q XG Qa[3F 48_ 3OFZ JyB ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 75

%WZFj EF 3LZFa 3F [Q, LaXFB 3OF\ H&B\ XG Qa[3F 3O K\ 8]3ZFZ H&BZ XG &W[Q, JyB 7MZDZ HbWa FX" J8 HZBaj XLFa FZL, UeXOB 1O EF Be 3LZ [Q, Qa[3F &W3Z LBQJ MX FX" [3 XL &W3Z ([8B &JBaLZQ FX" 3OBaj &7[?MF Jb?[L"=F Q\5 Wa KZOB LP Jb?[L"=F 1O &W3F [4QZ[&MQ 3e 3HWa LDD [LQ W3B\ XG? [FF8M X;, &WWa KZOB\M Jb?[L"=F 3e [T_\M LDD [LQa5\j MX 4aQ J&; %JZD; TZQa UXOQ LP LUxO Xe5Zj 3gHe_OE= 6OZFa %'J\,Q 3F +ZMe:3 JFFa 3F [Q, %5a %,75aj XLP [TDEU\ [4QZ[&MQ Wa $F]KT [LQa5Z, M]TZ $HFa %DU_ [4QZ[&MQ 3e 4aQBa DE4P5aj ,3 W2 LP ,3 MZ De [4QZ&; K\ (KOBa XW Be KZOB LP Jb?[L"=F 3F [Q, MX JaXBO [FTaU Xe5Zj M[D %H 4aQ $[E3ZO; XeB\" Be 4aQ 3< JaXBO; 3F [Q, GMTJCZ LP 3HWZ JDQZT 8ZXB!?

LV :|OB 3F $F]WZO +[U^A [DQZB\, &59=3 [4QZ[&MQ 3e T1B 3F $F]|H BbMZO 3OFa 3F [Q, W2B +[U^A [DQZB\j LV (F3< WaXB 1O LZF[W3BZ LP W]EZO QZFa LP LDD 3|75\j M[D Ta JTJC OXQ5a Be 4aQ 3F +[B (F3Z DC[I=3eA K\ JDQa5Zj WK\ [4QZ[&MQ 3e (F3F JBO 3F L]BZ[J3 +[U^A 1O W][TEZ,7 D; :Z,75\j LV DEU LP 3' [TFT JBO;M W"JCZF 4eQFZ 8Z$5\j XZQN[3 [3W\ ,CQ\= 3F [Q, 8ZO WZQ 3Z T1B Q"JZ XeBZ XGj Qa[3F 2016 0[Q"[H3 LP WIQ XeFa 3< (CL\D O4B\ XW? LaO; [F5ZX HXQa OZI7L"?Q 4aQ ,T" ,[UMZ' 4aQQ HO XGj &W3F JZD X; LV 0[Q"[H3 3F JZOE LP We8^"5\j &W J\8 B\F [TFT 3H L]3ZJQa K\ XWj +:Z1BZ WZT"B Fa 5eH\8"D HO LZF[W3 (;H\&F 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZ XG, 1MZ %H3e &W LZLQa 3Z 3e' WZiM [LQZ XG? 7TZQZ 5]hZ K\ 4aQ LP H^HZB 3Z %OeH Q5ZB\ XW, &WWa WXLB XW? LV WL;B\ $ [3 MX [F:\ 1O H^HZBH^A_ LZLQZ XG &W[Q, &W [JC[B LP 3>9 K\ 3XFZ ([8B FX" Xe5Zj 3>9 LWQa 6O 3F $"DO K\ W]Q;Z QaFa 8Z[X,j 4JOE" XW [3 %H 1O 5eH\8"D $Q5 Xe 5, Ca? LBKaD 1MQ y, 1O 3HWa [IO WL;fBZ Xe 5MZ [:WWa [3 0[Q"[H3 3Z WHFZ WZ3ZO Xe HZMZ? -WZ 3>9 FX" XGj J~Q 1O LN-JZH LP K\ LBKaD Xe :ZBa XW Qa[3F Ta $Q5 FX" Xe :ZBaj %H3< F:O LP 3fF [4QZ&; %H3< (HQ[AEMQ 3e @eFa 3< ^LBZ O4BZ XG? WK\ M]TZ [4QZ&; $59Z 3O OXE XW 1O K[TIM LP KZOB\M Jb?[L"=F F' )78Z&MQ HO H#8a5Zj %'J\,Q Wa Jb?[L"=F LP JDQZT % W3BZ XGj DEU 3F M]TZ [4QZ[&MQ 3F [Q, 1MZ W"DEU XG? JTJC OXQ 1O $HFa 3ZL 3F +[B 5"K\Oj 9e=E JBO 3F +DU_F Wa X; 4]U FX" XQ 1O [:Wa HW"D 3OBa XW, (W L]3ZL HO H#8Fa 3Z +MZW 3OQj $HFa 3ZL 3F +[B WL[H_B OXQ, $F]UZ[WB OXQ 1O $HFa 3e8 BCZ LZBZ-[HBZ 3Z WCLZF 3OQj l

IPL.qxd

24/11/12

7:45 AM

Page 2

< &%=O/M^ >

)I>=JgQ LP K\ :-D X; Qe3[+M X35a XL* ["3F= 3e K5TZF LZFFa TZQa &W DEU LP 3e' KZOB\M [OMQ ,J=E= 38HF\ M[D 3\Q"3Z LP :Z3O +\[LMO Q\5 3< ,R8Z&:\ Qa Be %F8M_ X; Xe5Zj Qa[3F 4aQQ 3F +[B D;TZF5\ 1O 3>9 FMZ 3OFa 3Z :]F^F TEZTF Xe[E?73W +Z&Ta= [Q[L=E? ?AEM^,8H\,Q 3F L]2M 3ZM_3ZO; $[E3ZO; 5fOT Lg?TaQ 3e &W 0O 4!8 QZMZj (>XQFa WJWa 7MZDZ JeQ\ Q5Z3O 3\Q"3Z +\[LMO Q\5 LP TZMNJZ M^FZ&=E? =;L JFZ Q\j &W3F 3aZF LZXEQZ :MTJ`Fa XWj Lg?TaQ Fa DEU LP 4aQQ 3Z K[TIM 1O 3gHe_OE= 6OZFQ 3< HXQ Wa [4QZ[&MQ 3e [LQFa TZQ\ W][TEZ0" HO %(=Q]3 3F 2HOEU"W W"HZD3 OZ:aU O7:F Wa 4]Q3O JZBP 3#j HaU XW L]2M $"U# Q5K5 WK\ J&E DEUQ LP ["3F= Wa Qa3O XO 4aQ LP +\[LMO Q\5 3e BO:\X D; :ZFa Q5\ XGj &WLP 3\Q"3Z +\[LMO Q\5 (,W,QH\,Q) 3< 1MZ K^[L3Z XG? DE[4,, 3\Q"3Z 3< %JZD; KZOB 3F [DEQ\ MZ L]"J' :bWa UXOQ Wa K\ 3L XGj [QXZ:Z XL MX Be FX" 3X W3Ba [3 %'H\,Q [:BFZ J&Z X; MX %Me:F Xe5Z, Qa[3F &WWa ,3 IZMDZ :|O [LQ OXZ XG [3 3' [4QZ&; (KO3O WZLFa % OXE XWj XLFa KZOB Xe MZ 3\Q"3Z MZ [IO HZ[3JBZF, J3AQ\ JBO 3F [4QZ[&MQ 3e (KOFa LP LDD 3< XGj XLZO; =;L 3F $[4QZ EF":M &W3< [LWZQ XW :e J3AQ\ JBO HO ["3F= 4aQBa Ca 1O DE4Ba X; DE4Ba 3\Q"3Z [TFT 20-20 ["3F= +[BMe[5BZ LP H#8 5,j XLZO; =;L Wa X; 3ZLOZF $3LQ 1O BL\L &3JZQ 3e UeXOB [LQF\ U]| y'j %'H\,Q 3F J:ZM ,W,QH\,Q 3e 1MQ 8]FZ? XL HXQa X; JBZ 8]3F XW [3 %'H\,Q ,3 J&Z %Me:F JF 8]3< XGj &WLP J&E 3gHe_OE= 6OZFa HXQa Wa X; XW 1O XLZOZ %[B<M, [O=EQ 1O [OMQ ,J=E= 3Z 3ZOeJZO 3\Q"3Z LP IHQZ y% XG &W[Q, ,W,QH\,Q LP [FTaU 3OFZ XLZOE [Q, [3IZMB\ K\ XG 1O IZMDEL"D K\j &WLP XLFa =;L 3F [Q, WJWa 7MZDZ JeQ\ Q5Z' [IO K\ MX LX: 25-27 3Oe& zHMa B3 X; OX;, :J[3 WJWa WJB\ JeQ\ 15-17 3Oe& zHMa LP [WL= 5'j

KZOB LP ["3F= 3< HXQ 1MQ FX" 3<?

-WZ FX" XG [3 KZOB LP XLZO; (H[JC[B FX" XGj XL L]"J' &7[?M"W 3F +ZMe:3 XW 1O &W =;L 3F [4QZ[&MQ 3< 3L\: HO XLZO; 38HF\ 3Z X; Qe5e XGj :J K\ Lf3Z [LQBZ XG, XL (KOBa [4QZ[&MQ 3e XO BOX 3< W][TEZ,7 DEFa 3< HXQ 3OBa XWj ["3F= 3F $QZTZ $>M 4aQQ LP &BFa +ZMe:3

WK\ 4aQQ 3e GMZTWZ[M3 JBO HO DU_3 W"2MZ Wa X; %"3Z :ZBZ XGj &W3F JZT:^D I>=JgQ, =E[FW, L]13FJZ:\, 3>FB\ :bWa 4aQQ LP JyB 3>9 3OFa 3< XLZO; Me:FZ XGj $5Qa 0[Q"[H3 LP KZOB 3e 3XN DE4Ba XW? %>-Ff -Wa 4aQ XW [:FLP XL $59Z 3O W3Ba XWj %[C_3 [T3ZW 3F 3ZOA X; X[OMZAZ Wa [H9Qa 3>9 TVU LP 3>9 +[BKZTZF [4QZ&; (KOE XWj [:W OZ7M 3Z J][FMZD; @N8Z [:BFZ L:J^B Xe5Z, TXN Wa [4QZ[&MQ 3F $"BOObf\M 2MZ[B HZFa 3< W"KZTFZ (BF\ X; 7MZDZ Xe5\j [QXZ:Z, XLZOZ :eO J][FMZD; @N8a HO X; XGj WJ 3>9 wzJB Xe :Z, Be $5Qa 0[Q"[H3 B3 XLP 10 Wa 15 HD3 :\BFa Wa 3e' FX" Oe3 W3BZj 9e=E UXOQ 3F [4QZ[&MQ 1O $HFa HZO7H[O3 4aQQ 3F JZOE LP 1MZ OZM XG? XZQ 3F [DFQ LP [FUZZFa JZ:\ LP D;[H3Z 3>LZO; 3e

WZLFa 1MQ FX" %Ba MZ $>M 4aQQ 3e BT77Ze 1MQ FX" DEBa? De 8\:P XWj ,3 Be DU_3 W"2MZ 3Z JBO ["3F= LP [:BFZ $[E3 XG (BFZ [3W\ $>M 4aQ LP FX"j vWOZ, [:W ^a2 LP [:BFZ %[C_3 [T3ZW XeBZ XG (W\ [XWZJ Wa TXN 4aQ 1O [4QZ&; (KOBa XWj XZQN[3 %Fa TZQa WLM LP XL I>=JgQ LP Qe3[+MBZ XZ[WQ 3O QP5a Qa[3F $K\ &WLP XLZOZ DEU 169TP JCZF HO XGj -Wa LP 3e' GMZTWZ[M3 38HF\ :e[4L FX" (>ZFZ 8ZXB\j

:e UeXOB [LQ\ XG, (WWa 3X" 7MZDZ Qe3[+MBZ ['=EF 3F [3W\ I>=JgQ [4QZ&; 3e XGj &W\ BOX Ta W][TEZW"H>F K\ 7MZDZ XW :J[3 D;[H3Z $HF\ J][FMZD; :|OBQ Wa K\ T"[8B XW 1MQ[3 XLZOE HZO7H[O3 4aQQ 3F +ZMe:3 J&; L][F3Q Wa [LQBa XWj 9e=E UXOQ 3F [4QZ[&MQ 1O HZO7H[O3 4aQQ 3e X; (KZOFZ XLZOZ L]2M 0MaM XGj &W [DUZ LP XL +MZW K\ 3O OXE XWj XLZOE [Q, EF 3LZFa Wa 7MZDZ DEU 3F [FLOA LP Me5DZF 3OFZ LX;TH^A_ XGj l

76 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Runu.qxd

24/11/12

7:39 AM

Page 2

< $0MZ;L >

'.TO 1O

XL

MZ JDQ W3BZ XGj [3W\ K\ OZ:Z 3< BOX TX 3>9 Qe5Q 3e $HF\ L:? Wa 3e' K\ &FZL DE W3BZ XG 1O 3e' K\ W:Zj TX ,3 -W\ W_Z XG :e [3W\ K\ OZ:Z 3< BOX H^O; [FI>Z 8ZXBZ XG $>MCZ FZOZ: Xe :ZBZ XGj WZC X; [3W\ K\ UZW3<M WaT3 3< BOX TX [OFTB MZ 8'ZTZ K\ LN5BZ XGj M[D 8'ZTZ 8'Z [DMZ :ZBZ XG Be TX 4]U Xe3O XLZO; &59ZH^[B_ 3O DEBZ XGj M[D 3e' 8'ZTZ F 8'Z, Be (W3e $HFa 3ZL 3F [Q, HOEUZF XeFZ H&BZ XGj 'FTO 1O XLZOE J\8 3Z MX H^OZ GMTWZM De JZBQ HO [=3Z XG, KM 1O QeKj M[D XL3e (W3< w[FMZ LP OXFZ XG Be (WWa JFZ 3O O4FZ Xe5Zj M[D 'FTO 3Z $[JB;T FX" XeBZ Be XL :e 8ZXE TX 3O W3Ba

[4QZI Qe5Q 3e +a[OB 3OFa 3< U[1B XG j UbBZF 3< (H[JC[B 'FTO 3e &BFZ 9e=Z JFZ DEB\ XG [3 TX Qe5Q Wa W;M K\ FX" J]QTZ HZBZ 1MQ[3 ;^> J]QTZFa 3Z 3aM UbBZF 3e [DMZ :ZBZ XG j 'FTO 3e WX; H[O+aiM LP WL;Fa 3F [Q, XL3e [8"B3 JFFa 3< %TFM3BZ FX" XGj 1MZ 3e' T_^ $HFa IQ [3W\ 3e DEFa LP 3e' KaDKZT 3OBZ XG? 1MZ W^M_ [3W\ 3e 3L MZ [3W\ 3e 7MZDZ +3ZU DEBZ XG? Be [IO 1MZ &W H^O; +3D[B 3Z [FLOBZ Ce&E Wa 8'ZTa 3F 3ZOA 3e' KaDKZT 3OE5Z? [WIa $H^A_ 1O $W]O[^B GM[1B X; $HF\ &59Z 3F [THO;B [3, GMTXZO Wa FZOZ: XeBZ XGj Be 1MZ 'FTO :e WT_-U[1BLZF 1O H^A_ XG [3W\ K\ JZB Wa FZOZ: Xe5Z? 1MZ TX [3W\ TJB] [TUaV Wa X; +W>F

:IEL 3F LZ0ML Wa X; WX;, DU_33 Fa WL;Z, 'FTO;M U[1B :3W\ EL_ JCZF LP FX [TOZ:B\

Xe5Z, :J TX JTM" U]J 8aBF 1O %F"D XG? XL3e MX LXW^W XeFZ 8Z[X, [3 XL LP Wa +;Ma3 3F $"DO 'FTO XG 1O XL [:W BOX Wa JTM" 3e DE4P5a (W\ +3ZO 3F 5]A (W3e DQ5aj vWOQ 3< LDD 3OFZ 1O Qe5Q 3Z WCLZF 3OFZ K\ 'FTO 3F HZW :ZFa 3Z ,3 OZJBZ XGj JyB 3L Qe5 &Wa WL;Ba XWj -Wa Qe5 &FWZF 3e FX" WL;Ba 1O :5X-:5X K5TZF @@7@Ba XWj $B# 'FTO 3e LXW^W 3OFa 3F [Q, $HFa $"DO :Z 3O JTM" 3F WTT_L JT|H 3e DE4Fa 3< :|OB XGj :J XL -WZ 3OQ5a Be HZ,75a [3 XLZOE 'FTO 3Z [TJBZO Xe OXZ XG 1O (W3F WZC XLZOZ K\j (W [TJBZO 3F MZOZ X; XL (W WTT58 8aBFZ 3F WZC ,3 Xe W3Ba XWj l [TTa3 LZXEFTO;

,3 -W\ W_Z :e XLP 8QZB\ XG, (Wa WX; H[O+aiM LP WL;Fa 3F [Q, [8"B3 JFFa 3< %TFM3BZ FX XG

[H9Qa [DFQ 0X LZ& 5g? FZL 3< ,3 [IEL %' 1O WIQ K\ y'j &WLP ,3 %L %DL\ 3F 'FTO 3F WZC [OFBa 3F JZOE LP JBZMZ 5MZ XG 1O MX K\ JBZMZ XG [3 EL_ 3F >E3FDZOQ 3< T:X Wa &W3Z [3BFZ HBF Xe 5MZ XGj [IEL LP ,3 -WZ X; >E3FDZO FZM3 Wa 3XBZ XG [3 &W WLZ: LP (W3Z GMTWZM 3e' J"D FX" 3OZ W3BZ 1MQ[3 MXZ" Qe5 K5TZF Wa +aL FX" 3OBa J[E3 (WWa ?OBa XW j [3BFZ J&Z W;M XG MX 1O MX; %: 'FTO 3F WZC XLZOE [OFBa 3e DUOBZ XGj WZC X; MX &7WZF 3F HBF 3e K\ [D4ZBZ XGj w[FMZ 3F Q5K5 XO EL_ LP 'FTO 3Z +ZTEZF XG 1O XL LP Wa $[E3NU 'FTO LP [TFTZW K\ 3OBa XWj Qa[3F EL_ 1O W"+DZM Fa 'FTO 3Z :e HbLZFZ JNE [DMZ XG XL (W\ LP M3<F 3OBa XWj +ZO7K LP 'FTO 3e &W w[FMZ 3F [FLOBZ 1O HZQ3 3F BfO HO XLZOE WZLFa +JB]B [3MZ 5MZj MX W;M 3F F:D;3 X; CZ 1MQ[3 XL FZL 3>9 K\ DQ Qa[3F ,3 ):O Be XG X; [:W3F MZOZ W"WZO 3Z [FLOA y% 1O :e &W3e 8QZ OX; XGj Qa[3F WLM 3F WZC 'FTO 3e LF]IM :bWa 5]A 1O $T5]A DE [D, 5,j $B# %: XL LP Wa $[E3Z"U 3F [Q, 'FTO &W w[FMZ 3F OZ:Z 3< BOX XGj &W $TEZOAZ 3F $"B5_B TX &W w[FMZ 3e 8QZFa 3F [Q, 3e' K\ [FML 3K\ K\ JFZ W3BZ XG

Caj MX ,3 -W\ GMTJCZ XG [:WLP GM[1B 3< JT+a[OB $59Z' 3F [Q, 3e' +e;WZXF FX" XGj [3W\ K\ WNWZ[O3 GMTJCZ 3< BOX &WLP K\ BZ3BTO GM[1B WLM Wa HXQa IZMDZ HZ W3Ba XW 1O MX GMTJCZ DQZQQ 3e +e;WZXF DEB\ XGj GM[1B 1O WLZ: LP _I=Z8ZO 3Z J\: K\ MX" H&Zj &W3e 1O :[=Q JFZBa y, $[E3NU ELU Fa UbBZF 3< K\ O8FZ 3<j MX TX W_Z XG :e 'FTO;M &59Z MZ [FML 3F [4QZI 3ZL 3OZB\ XGj BZ[3a3 BfO HO MX [JC[B UbBZF 3e 'FTO Wa K\ 7MZDZ L:J^B |H LP +JB]B 3OB\ XG 1MQ[3 (WLP 'FTO 3< &59Z 3F ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 77

Goa.qxd

24/11/12

7:42 AM

Page 2

< :IELe;WT > 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

8e4aO HZF\ HO [FD-UZQM 3Z 3XO WOIOZ: %QL Fa F"D;$ZL 2ZWD; M] TZHO [IEL3ZO 5XOZ UeE [3MZj (W HO [IEL JFZFa 3Z

2MZQ %MZj $HFZ &OZDZ Qa3O TX [IEL [FDEUZQM (?;,I,I, [DEQ\) LP [FDEU3 U"3O LeXF Wa [LQFa Hy78aj [TVM W]F3O Ta (9Q H&E 1O 3XZ, AMX [TVM Be 5eE? LZ&F (WeFa 3< 4ZF) XGj :|O JFZ,7jB (;WZX J'ZBa y, (>XQFa ,3 UB_ O4 D; [:Wa WOIOZ: L":^O FX" 3O HZ,j [IEL MX UB_ H^O; [3, J5bO JF\ 1O w[FMZKO LP [D4Z' :Z OX; XGj L]"J' [IEL WLZOeX LP 8e4aO HZF\ 3Z Ue 8Q OXZ CZj [IEL 3F DU_3Q LP FMZL JaFa5Q K\ Caj [IEL 4;L y', FMZL JaFa5Q Fa M]TZ [IEL3ZO WOIOZ: %QL 3e 5Qa Q5Z [QMZj TX [IEL Wa $[KK^B Caj WZ"W Oe3 3O (>XQFa [IEL DE4\ C\, ,3 2ZWD W8 [:Wa HDN HO TX HXQ\ JZO DE4 OXE Ca 1O 8[3B Caj F"D;$ZL 3< 2ZWD; HO JF\ &W [IEL 3e w[FMZKO LP WOZXFZ [LQ OX; XGj MX J[Q_F 1O BaXOZF [IEL WLZOeX LP [D4Z' :Z 8]3< XG 1O XZQ X; LP :Z5OA [IEL WLZOeX LP

JaJTZD; (;WT LP 3QX 3F O75

43TP $"BOOO>f\M [IEL WLZOeX LP [X7D; [WFaLZ 5ZMJ, 3[LMQ Wa WLZOeX JaL:Z 5\BZ3\ ALVFa MX [D4ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< XG [3 HbWZ 3HWa Qe5Q 3e JOJZD 3OBZ XGj LV MX; 3XFZ 8ZXBZ x7 [3 LF]IMQ 3e (F3F 5]FZXQ 3F [Q, LZI 3O DEFZ 8Z[X,jB D[^A 3e[OMZ 3F LUxO [IEL3ZO [3L 3< ?=3 3F $HF\ [IELQ 3F JZOE LP [D, 5, &W JMZF HO 5fO 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj 5eTZ 3F HA:\ UXO LP %Me[:B [IEL WLZOeX LP %Me:3 $5Q\ JZO WZC %Fa 3F [Q, ,3 vWOE 3Z 5]FZX LZI 3OFa 3e [JE3>Q BbMZO FX" [D4 OXEj 5eTZ 3< XTZ LP IFF\ FX", BFZT 3Z JTZD 6]QZ OXZj (CL\D C\ [3 [WFaLZ 3F UBZAD; TV_ LP 3IW 3< 3>9 B\[QMQ Wa F^O WZ ;Z"3F5Z Qa[3F F MXZ" HOTZ: 3< JZBP yx, F O75-[JO75a 5]AJZOE WL"DO 3< XTZ0" Wa [>>eQ\ 3OBa [D4aj %Me:F Wa :]&; BLZL W"JCZ0" 3F J\8 %HW\ BZQLaQ 3F $KZT 3F 3ZOA WLZOeX 3Z JTZD I<3Z H& 5MZj H]OZF\ 6eVAZ0" 3F $"JZO HO 4&Z WLZOeX De IZ& XeFa 3F 35ZO HO XGj ,7=O=EFLP= WeWZ&=; 2I 5eTZ (',W:\), [IEL IF?OEUF 2I &7[?MZ (,I-

,I%') 1O &7=OFaUFQ [IEL IF[J=TQ 2I &7[?MZ (&@I<) W[8TZQM 3F J\8 W"TZDX;FBZ 1O $XL 3F =3OZT 3F 3ZOA WLZOeX 3Z JT|H X; 4BOE LP H& 5MZ XGj JBZBa XW [3 ,7=O=EFLP= WeWZ&=; 2I 5eTZ $5Qa WZQ &@I< Wa H\9Z 9=&Z3O $HFZ $Q5 5eTZ $"BOOObf;M [IEL WLZOeX %Me[:B 3OFa HO [T8ZO 3O OX; XGj 5eTZ WO3ZO K\ &W LWQa HO 3F"Di Wa =3OZT 3F L^? LP XGj $5O -WZ XeBZ XG Be &@I< 3F WZLFa W"3= 1O 3' 8]Ff[BMZ" 4&; Xe :Z,75\j (>XQ $Q5 UXO 1O $Q5 :5X BQZU 3OF\ H& W3B\ XGj ',W:\ 1O [IEL IF?OEUF 2I &7[?MZ DeFQ W"JCZ,7 &@I< 3e WJ3 [W4ZFa 3< XD B3 FZOZ: XWj 5eTZ WO3ZO Fa $Q5 XeFa 3< BbMZ[OMZ" K\ U]| 3O D; XWj FZOZ:5\ 3F 3' [J"w XWj [IELQ 3F 8MF 3e Qa3O BFZBF\ OX;j 3' H]OZFa IHWQa &W JZO HQ= [D, 5, 1O 3' H]OZFa 4"? J"D 3O [D, 5,j ',W:\ Fa F, [IEL3ZOQ 3e +e;WZXF DEFa 3F [Q, :e 4"? 1O (W3F BXB H]OJ3ZO U]| [3MZ CZ, (Wa J"D 3O [DMZ 5MZj FZOZ:5\ 3< WJWa J&; T:X [IEL [FDEUZQM, [DEQ\ 3Z [X7D; [WFaLZ 3F WZC [3MZ 5MZ KaDKZT XGj [IEL 78 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

[FDEUZQM 3F [FDEU3 U"3O LeXF D[^A KZOB Wa %Ba XW 1O (F HO D[^A 3F [WFaLZ (4ZW3O LQMZQ\ [WFaLZ) 3e J'ZTZ DEFa 3Z 5"K\O %OeH Q5Z XGj 8M[FB [IELQ 3< W^8\ DE4P Be &W JZB 3F H]2BZ WJ^B (Dh6Z=F WLZOeX )HO 1O +DwUB :I-L3 3F DC.M

[LQBa XW [3 [X7D; [WFaLZ Wa 3HWZ JbO OXZ Xe5Zj XGOZF\ 3< JZB XG [3 KZOB\M HbFeOLZ LP :XZ" WZB LQMZQ\ [IELP 8]F\ 5' C! TX" [X7D; 3< ,3 K\ I<8O [IEL UZ[LQ FX" C\j HXQ\ JZO y% [3 [3W\ K\ [X7D; [IEL 3Z +\[LMO FX" y%, F X; 3e' J&Z [IEL J=ZO WLZOeX 3F 5[QMZOE LP =XQBZ y% F:O %MZj ',W:\ Wa :]&E, 3Q3A\ [IEL 3F [WFaLa=e$ZIO UOLD OZMB]O3O WZI 3XBa XW, :J WLZOeX MXZ"

WOIOZ: %QL

U]| y% CZ BJ ,3 (CL\D J"E\ C\j JCZF\M Qe5Q Fa w[FMZKO 3Z [WFaLZ DE4FZ U]| [3MZj WLZOeX 3F JBO;MBZ HO (>Ba WTZQQ 3F LKEF:O ',W:\ 3F W\'0 LFe: 3\TZJBT [T8[QB F:O %,j ,3 [TUaV L]QZ3ZB LP TX %"eU :Z[XO 3OBa XW, A3e' 3ZOA FX" [3 MX [IELe;WT w[FMZ 3F J&E :IELe;WTQ :bWZ F Xej 3L\ 3FTQ WX; WLM HO WX; +e$Z[L"5 3< XGj [TFT [WFaLZ 4"? LP K\ [IELQ 3F 8MF 3e Qa3O $WXL[BMZ" OX"j %Me:F W"JCZ,7 WZOZ DeV 7M^O; HO ?ZQ 3O $HFZ HEQZ ;Z&B\ F:O %xj BLZL (JZ) [IELQ 3< (H[JC[B 3F J\8 3>9 LXZF [IEL3ZOQ 3< [IELQ Fa :|O [DQZWZ [DMZj (DYK6Z=F [IEL QZ&I 2I HZ' ([FDNU3 %"5 Q\) Fa WJWa 7MZDZ +U"WZ J=eO;j B\F-B\F [TUaV Ue 3F JZT:^D K\& 3L F y'j KZOB\M H[OTaU HO JF\ MX [IEL $HFa [TOZ= 3Zz[A3 $F]KT 1O LF]IM 3< $DCM [::\[TVZ 3F [Q, W[DMQ B3 MZD O4\ :Z,5\j Ch\ ?; B3F\3 LP JF\ MX [IEL WL"DO LP :^;Ba [3UeO 3< 3XZF\ XGj XE[L"3Ta 3< FeJQ H]OJ3ZO Wa WCLZ[FB 3D[B HO JF\ [IEL 0E? LbF ,7? D; W\ LP ,3 J^'Z L9=%OZ WL"DO LP L9Q\ H3&Fa :ZBZ XG ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 79

&Wa WT_3aI> F, [FDNU3 3Z H]OJ3ZO [LQ 8]3Z XGj $HF\ [IEL 3e [LQ OX; $HZO +U"WZ Fa WOIOZ: 3e (;WZX Wa KO [DMZ 1O (Wa (>XQFa KZOB\M HbFeOLZ 3F [Q, [FDEUZQM 3e Ka: [DMZj 3>9 X; [DF JZD (F3< [IEL (W\ [QIZIF LP TZHW % 5'j WOIOZ: JBZBa XW :3 [QIZIZ TX; CZ, [WIa HBZ JDQ [DMZ 5MZ CZj [3W\ Fa 4eQZ B3 FX" CZj [JFZ DE4a, TZHW % 5' [IELj ALVFa 8MF W[L[B 3F 8aMOLbF J]JDET DZW 5]?BZ Wa H^9Z Be (>XQFa WZI 3XZ [3 &W3F JZOE LP (>XQ 3>9 LZQ^L X; FX"j W[L[B 3F WZLFa TX [IEL O4\ X; FX" 5'jB WOIOZ: &W3< T:X [FDEUZQM 3F [FDEU3 U"3O LeXF 3< [F:\ 4]"D3 JBZBa XWj :J WOIOZ: &W 3Z :IEL +JBZT Qa3O [FDEUZQM 5, Ca BJ U"3O LeXF Fa ,3 UB_ O4\ C\, &W [IEL LP LaOE Ja=E 3e Qa Qej WOIOZ: 3e $HF\ [IEL 3F [Q, [3W\ 3QbLOW 8aXOE 3< :|OB FX" C\j (>XQFa BK\ (>XQ JHI= 3O [DMZ CZ [3 (F3F Ja=E 3Z Q]3 3QbLOW XG, :e [IEL 3F [3ODZO Wa Lb8 FX" 3OBZj 5eTZ [FTZW\ WOIOZ: $J WDLa LP XW [3 [F:\ 4]"D3 Fa ,3 $C_H^A_ [IEL 3e 5B_ LP E3FQ [DMZj 1O WL"DO (W3F [4QZI Xe :ZBZ XGj TX L9Q\ H3&3O [3FZOE Qf=FZ 8ZXBZ XG, Qa[3F B^IZF (Wa Oe3BZ XGj [IO U]| XeB\ XG [:"D5\ 3F [Q, B^IZF Wa (W3< Q&Z'j %"5 Q\ 3< MX [IEL XE[L"3Ta 3< [IEL Wa JyB %5a 3< XGj 'FTO, %JCZ, HU], +3D[B 3F WX$[JB;T 3< H&BZQ 3OB\ y' &W3< 3CZ MZ2Z :\Fa 3< 3e[UUQ 1O JT[?FQ DCFMQ Wa KO; y' XGj WLZOeX LP [D4Z' 5' D[^A 3e[OMZ 3< ,3 [IEL 'aC ([FDNU3-[3L 3< ?="5) H^":\TZD 3F 4e4QaHF HO 5XO; 8e= 3OB\ XGj 'aC LP ,3 3HD; 3< 3XZF\ XG :e :aQ 3e [?:Z&F 3OFa TZQ\ ,3 Q&3< Wa ?MZO 3OFa Q5BZ XGj "AO 1O (DZW 3O DEFa TZQ\ [IEL +aL 3F JXZFa H^":\TZD 3F $"EaOE 3eFa 3< BOI W"3FB 3OB\ y' $HFa DEU3ZQ Wa :]& :ZB\ XGj HeQV? 3< [IEL =@ [3Q , J\TO ([FDNU3-:ZF MZ3AJ 3eEW3<) HDN HO OXJMLMBZ 1O Wa1W 3F J\8 I8BZW\ O8B\ XGj 3CZF3 HO M]J 3< 9ZMZ XGj WLZOeX 3< WLZHF [IEL JaXD W"TaDFU\Q XGj L\OZ FZMO 3< [IEL LeX[WF XZ[LD 3< [3BZJ D 9OQ1=Q= I8?ZLP=[QJ= HO %EZ[OB XGj 9/11 3F JZD 3' [:"D[5MZ" JDQ 5x 1O w[FMZ 3< We8 K\ JDQ 5'j 3' WLMe" LP ,3 WZC %TZ:ZX; 3OB\ y' MX [IEL QZXfO 3F ,3 8ZM 3< w3ZF Wa U]| XeB\ XG :XZ" ,3 HZ[3JBZF\ +eIFWO 8"5a: 4ZF ,3 $La[O3F H23ZO 3e $HFa $B\B 3F JZOE LP JBZ OXZ XG [3 3HWa TX [3W\ WLM LP $La[O3Z 3< TZQ J7;= LP [J:FaW 3Z +[BKZUZQ\ [TUaVe y% 3OBZ CZj Qa[3F 9j11 3< 6=FZ 3F JZD 3HWa WJ 3>9 $8ZF3 JDQ :ZBZ XG 1O (Wa $HFa TBF Qf=FZ H&BZ XGj l

Goa.qxd

24/11/12

7:42 AM

Page 2

< :IELe;WT > 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

8e4aO HZF\ HO [FD-UZQM 3Z 3XO WOIOZ: %QL Fa F"D;$ZL 2ZWD; M] TZHO [IEL3ZO 5XOZ UeE [3MZj (W HO [IEL JFZFa 3Z

2MZQ %MZj $HFZ &OZDZ Qa3O TX [IEL [FDEUZQM (?;,I,I, [DEQ\) LP [FDEU3 U"3O LeXF Wa [LQFa Hy78aj [TVM W]F3O Ta (9Q H&E 1O 3XZ, AMX [TVM Be 5eE? LZ&F (WeFa 3< 4ZF) XGj :|O JFZ,7jB (;WZX J'ZBa y, (>XQFa ,3 UB_ O4 D; [:Wa WOIOZ: L":^O FX" 3O HZ,j [IEL MX UB_ H^O; [3, J5bO JF\ 1O w[FMZKO LP [D4Z' :Z OX; XGj L]"J' [IEL WLZOeX LP 8e4aO HZF\ 3Z Ue 8Q OXZ CZj [IEL 3F DU_3Q LP FMZL JaFa5Q K\ Caj [IEL 4;L y', FMZL JaFa5Q Fa M]TZ [IEL3ZO WOIOZ: %QL 3e 5Qa Q5Z [QMZj TX [IEL Wa $[KK^B Caj WZ"W Oe3 3O (>XQFa [IEL DE4\ C\, ,3 2ZWD W8 [:Wa HDN HO TX HXQ\ JZO DE4 OXE Ca 1O 8[3B Caj F"D;$ZL 3< 2ZWD; HO JF\ &W [IEL 3e w[FMZKO LP WOZXFZ [LQ OX; XGj MX J[Q_F 1O BaXOZF [IEL WLZOeX LP [D4Z' :Z 8]3< XG 1O XZQ X; LP :Z5OA [IEL WLZOeX LP

JaJTZD; (;WT LP 3QX 3F O75

43TP $"BOOO>f\M [IEL WLZOeX LP [X7D; [WFaLZ 5ZMJ, 3[LMQ Wa WLZOeX JaL:Z 5\BZ3\ ALVFa MX [D4ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< XG [3 HbWZ 3HWa Qe5Q 3e JOJZD 3OBZ XGj LV MX; 3XFZ 8ZXBZ x7 [3 LF]IMQ 3e (F3F 5]FZXQ 3F [Q, LZI 3O DEFZ 8Z[X,jB D[^A 3e[OMZ 3F LUxO [IEL3ZO [3L 3< ?=3 3F $HF\ [IELQ 3F JZOE LP [D, 5, &W JMZF HO 5fO 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj 5eTZ 3F HA:\ UXO LP %Me[:B [IEL WLZOeX LP %Me:3 $5Q\ JZO WZC %Fa 3F [Q, ,3 vWOE 3Z 5]FZX LZI 3OFa 3e [JE3>Q BbMZO FX" [D4 OXEj 5eTZ 3< XTZ LP IFF\ FX", BFZT 3Z JTZD 6]QZ OXZj (CL\D C\ [3 [WFaLZ 3F UBZAD; TV_ LP 3IW 3< 3>9 B\[QMQ Wa F^O WZ ;Z"3F5Z Qa[3F F MXZ" HOTZ: 3< JZBP yx, F O75-[JO75a 5]AJZOE WL"DO 3< XTZ0" Wa [>>eQ\ 3OBa [D4aj %Me:F Wa :]&; BLZL W"JCZ0" 3F J\8 %HW\ BZQLaQ 3F $KZT 3F 3ZOA WLZOeX 3Z JTZD I<3Z H& 5MZj H]OZF\ 6eVAZ0" 3F $"JZO HO 4&Z WLZOeX De IZ& XeFa 3F 35ZO HO XGj ,7=O=EFLP= WeWZ&=; 2I 5eTZ (',W:\), [IEL IF?OEUF 2I &7[?MZ (,I-

,I%') 1O &7=OFaUFQ [IEL IF[J=TQ 2I &7[?MZ (&@I<) W[8TZQM 3F J\8 W"TZDX;FBZ 1O $XL 3F =3OZT 3F 3ZOA WLZOeX 3Z JT|H X; 4BOE LP H& 5MZ XGj JBZBa XW [3 ,7=O=EFLP= WeWZ&=; 2I 5eTZ $5Qa WZQ &@I< Wa H\9Z 9=&Z3O $HFZ $Q5 5eTZ $"BOOObf;M [IEL WLZOeX %Me[:B 3OFa HO [T8ZO 3O OX; XGj 5eTZ WO3ZO K\ &W LWQa HO 3F"Di Wa =3OZT 3F L^? LP XGj $5O -WZ XeBZ XG Be &@I< 3F WZLFa W"3= 1O 3' 8]Ff[BMZ" 4&; Xe :Z,75\j (>XQ $Q5 UXO 1O $Q5 :5X BQZU 3OF\ H& W3B\ XGj ',W:\ 1O [IEL IF?OEUF 2I &7[?MZ DeFQ W"JCZ,7 &@I< 3e WJ3 [W4ZFa 3< XD B3 FZOZ: XWj 5eTZ WO3ZO Fa $Q5 XeFa 3< BbMZ[OMZ" K\ U]| 3O D; XWj FZOZ:5\ 3F 3' [J"w XWj [IELQ 3F 8MF 3e Qa3O BFZBF\ OX;j 3' H]OZFa IHWQa &W JZO HQ= [D, 5, 1O 3' H]OZFa 4"? J"D 3O [D, 5,j ',W:\ Fa F, [IEL3ZOQ 3e +e;WZXF DEFa 3F [Q, :e 4"? 1O (W3F BXB H]OJ3ZO U]| [3MZ CZ, (Wa J"D 3O [DMZ 5MZj FZOZ:5\ 3< WJWa J&; T:X [IEL [FDEUZQM, [DEQ\ 3Z [X7D; [WFaLZ 3F WZC [3MZ 5MZ KaDKZT XGj [IEL 78 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

[FDEUZQM 3F [FDEU3 U"3O LeXF D[^A KZOB Wa %Ba XW 1O (F HO D[^A 3F [WFaLZ (4ZW3O LQMZQ\ [WFaLZ) 3e J'ZTZ DEFa 3Z 5"K\O %OeH Q5Z XGj 8M[FB [IELQ 3< W^8\ DE4P Be &W JZB 3F H]2BZ WJ^B (Dh6Z=F WLZOeX )HO 1O +DwUB :I-L3 3F DC.M

[LQBa XW [3 [X7D; [WFaLZ Wa 3HWZ JbO OXZ Xe5Zj XGOZF\ 3< JZB XG [3 KZOB\M HbFeOLZ LP :XZ" WZB LQMZQ\ [IELP 8]F\ 5' C! TX" [X7D; 3< ,3 K\ I<8O [IEL UZ[LQ FX" C\j HXQ\ JZO y% [3 [3W\ K\ [X7D; [IEL 3Z +\[LMO FX" y%, F X; 3e' J&Z [IEL J=ZO WLZOeX 3F 5[QMZOE LP =XQBZ y% F:O %MZj ',W:\ Wa :]&E, 3Q3A\ [IEL 3F [WFaLa=e$ZIO UOLD OZMB]O3O WZI 3XBa XW, :J WLZOeX MXZ"

WOIOZ: %QL

U]| y% CZ BJ ,3 (CL\D J"E\ C\j JCZF\M Qe5Q Fa w[FMZKO 3Z [WFaLZ DE4FZ U]| [3MZj WLZOeX 3F JBO;MBZ HO (>Ba WTZQQ 3F LKEF:O ',W:\ 3F W\'0 LFe: 3\TZJBT [T8[QB F:O %,j ,3 [TUaV L]QZ3ZB LP TX %"eU :Z[XO 3OBa XW, A3e' 3ZOA FX" [3 MX [IELe;WT w[FMZ 3F J&E :IELe;WTQ :bWZ F Xej 3L\ 3FTQ WX; WLM HO WX; +e$Z[L"5 3< XGj [TFT [WFaLZ 4"? LP K\ [IELQ 3F 8MF 3e Qa3O $WXL[BMZ" OX"j %Me:F W"JCZ,7 WZOZ DeV 7M^O; HO ?ZQ 3O $HFZ HEQZ ;Z&B\ F:O %xj BLZL (JZ) [IELQ 3< (H[JC[B 3F J\8 3>9 LXZF [IEL3ZOQ 3< [IELQ Fa :|O [DQZWZ [DMZj (DYK6Z=F [IEL QZ&I 2I HZ' ([FDNU3 %"5 Q\) Fa WJWa 7MZDZ +U"WZ J=eO;j B\F-B\F [TUaV Ue 3F JZT:^D K\& 3L F y'j KZOB\M H[OTaU HO JF\ MX [IEL $HFa [TOZ= 3Zz[A3 $F]KT 1O LF]IM 3< $DCM [::\[TVZ 3F [Q, W[DMQ B3 MZD O4\ :Z,5\j Ch\ ?; B3F\3 LP JF\ MX [IEL WL"DO LP :^;Ba [3UeO 3< 3XZF\ XGj XE[L"3Ta 3< FeJQ H]OJ3ZO Wa WCLZ[FB 3D[B HO JF\ [IEL 0E? LbF ,7? D; W\ LP ,3 J^'Z L9=%OZ WL"DO LP L9Q\ H3&Fa :ZBZ XG ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 79

&Wa WT_3aI> F, [FDNU3 3Z H]OJ3ZO [LQ 8]3Z XGj $HF\ [IEL 3e [LQ OX; $HZO +U"WZ Fa WOIOZ: 3e (;WZX Wa KO [DMZ 1O (Wa (>XQFa KZOB\M HbFeOLZ 3F [Q, [FDEUZQM 3e Ka: [DMZj 3>9 X; [DF JZD (F3< [IEL (W\ [QIZIF LP TZHW % 5'j WOIOZ: JBZBa XW :3 [QIZIZ TX; CZ, [WIa HBZ JDQ [DMZ 5MZ CZj [3W\ Fa 4eQZ B3 FX" CZj [JFZ DE4a, TZHW % 5' [IELj ALVFa 8MF W[L[B 3F 8aMOLbF J]JDET DZW 5]?BZ Wa H^9Z Be (>XQFa WZI 3XZ [3 &W3F JZOE LP (>XQ 3>9 LZQ^L X; FX"j W[L[B 3F WZLFa TX [IEL O4\ X; FX" 5'jB WOIOZ: &W3< T:X [FDEUZQM 3F [FDEU3 U"3O LeXF 3< [F:\ 4]"D3 JBZBa XWj :J WOIOZ: &W 3Z :IEL +JBZT Qa3O [FDEUZQM 5, Ca BJ U"3O LeXF Fa ,3 UB_ O4\ C\, &W [IEL LP LaOE Ja=E 3e Qa Qej WOIOZ: 3e $HF\ [IEL 3F [Q, [3W\ 3QbLOW 8aXOE 3< :|OB FX" C\j (>XQFa BK\ (>XQ JHI= 3O [DMZ CZ [3 (F3F Ja=E 3Z Q]3 3QbLOW XG, :e [IEL 3F [3ODZO Wa Lb8 FX" 3OBZj 5eTZ [FTZW\ WOIOZ: $J WDLa LP XW [3 [F:\ 4]"D3 Fa ,3 $C_H^A_ [IEL 3e 5B_ LP E3FQ [DMZj 1O WL"DO (W3F [4QZI Xe :ZBZ XGj TX L9Q\ H3&3O [3FZOE Qf=FZ 8ZXBZ XG, Qa[3F B^IZF (Wa Oe3BZ XGj [IO U]| XeB\ XG [:"D5\ 3F [Q, B^IZF Wa (W3< Q&Z'j %"5 Q\ 3< MX [IEL XE[L"3Ta 3< [IEL Wa JyB %5a 3< XGj 'FTO, %JCZ, HU], +3D[B 3F WX$[JB;T 3< H&BZQ 3OB\ y' &W3< 3CZ MZ2Z :\Fa 3< 3e[UUQ 1O JT[?FQ DCFMQ Wa KO; y' XGj WLZOeX LP [D4Z' 5' D[^A 3e[OMZ 3< ,3 [IEL 'aC ([FDNU3-[3L 3< ?="5) H^":\TZD 3F 4e4QaHF HO 5XO; 8e= 3OB\ XGj 'aC LP ,3 3HD; 3< 3XZF\ XG :e :aQ 3e [?:Z&F 3OFa TZQ\ ,3 Q&3< Wa ?MZO 3OFa Q5BZ XGj "AO 1O (DZW 3O DEFa TZQ\ [IEL +aL 3F JXZFa H^":\TZD 3F $"EaOE 3eFa 3< BOI W"3FB 3OB\ y' $HFa DEU3ZQ Wa :]& :ZB\ XGj HeQV? 3< [IEL =@ [3Q , J\TO ([FDNU3-:ZF MZ3AJ 3eEW3<) HDN HO OXJMLMBZ 1O Wa1W 3F J\8 I8BZW\ O8B\ XGj 3CZF3 HO M]J 3< 9ZMZ XGj WLZOeX 3< WLZHF [IEL JaXD W"TaDFU\Q XGj L\OZ FZMO 3< [IEL LeX[WF XZ[LD 3< [3BZJ D 9OQ1=Q= I8?ZLP=[QJ= HO %EZ[OB XGj 9/11 3F JZD 3' [:"D[5MZ" JDQ 5x 1O w[FMZ 3< We8 K\ JDQ 5'j 3' WLMe" LP ,3 WZC %TZ:ZX; 3OB\ y' MX [IEL QZXfO 3F ,3 8ZM 3< w3ZF Wa U]| XeB\ XG :XZ" ,3 HZ[3JBZF\ +eIFWO 8"5a: 4ZF ,3 $La[O3F H23ZO 3e $HFa $B\B 3F JZOE LP JBZ OXZ XG [3 3HWa TX [3W\ WLM LP $La[O3Z 3< TZQ J7;= LP [J:FaW 3Z +[BKZUZQ\ [TUaVe y% 3OBZ CZj Qa[3F 9j11 3< 6=FZ 3F JZD 3HWa WJ 3>9 $8ZF3 JDQ :ZBZ XG 1O (Wa $HFa TBF Qf=FZ H&BZ XGj l

Trivia.qxd

24/11/12

7:38 AM

Page 2

< W?BO75 >

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

»é Ì»ê 4ZFQ 1O 3H^OQ 3< K\& LP (F3F HZW ,3 IZMDE 3< JZB Be C\ X;, (F3Z (HFZLj $HFa 3H^O (HFZL 3F WZC 3>AZQ 3H^O K\ [IEL\ w[FMZ LP O75 :LZFa (BOE Caj O75 DE JW"B\ [IEL LP $UIZ3 (EQZ 4ZF 3< K^[L3Z Fa (>XQ JyB HX8ZF [DQZ'j $J TX F, 1O 8]FfB\H^A_ [3ODZO 3F &7B:ZO LP XWj [IQXZQ TX %'=;W\ 3F [IMZLZ ?; [TEW 3F [Q, 'N? ,7JaW?O 3F [3ODZO LP X; 4]U XWj (FWa JZB8\B 3F +L]4 $"U #

OZB LP BQZU %[LO 4ZF XLaUZ $HF\ [IELQ LP 3>9 FMZ 3OBa XWj &W JZO (>XQFa L^"9Q O4 3O $HFZ 8aXOZ OfJDZO JFZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< XGj &W3F JZD 3>9 1O FMZ 3OFa 3< 4Z[BO TX $HF\ %Fa TZQ\ [IEL BQZU 3Z +8ZO [WIa OZB LP X; 3OQ5aj &W +8ZO LP TX ,3 4aQ 4aQFa 3< Me:FZ K\ JFZ OXE XWj 3>9 DU_3 4e:Fa :bWZ 4aQ Xe Be L:Z % :Z,j

[FML 3< J[Q 8'; [:"D5\ %MOQV? 3F ,3 $JHBZQ LP KZOB\M L^Q 3< 5K_TB\ L[XQZ W[TBZ XQ?HFTZO 3< LfB 3F JZD TXN 5K_HZB 3ZF^F 3e Qa 3O JXW [9& 5' XGj 3HCe[Q3 DEU XeFa 3< T:X Wa TXN 5K_HZB 5bO3ZF^F\ XGj W[TBZ 3e 17 W?BZX 3Z 5K_ CZ 1O J~a 3< 9ZMZ# ,,IH\ 5K_ LP LfB Xe :ZFa Wa (>XQ Wa?=;W\[LMZ Xe 5MZj Qa[3F %MOQV? 3F 3ZF^F 3F L]BZ[J3 5K_JC [UU] 3< :J B3 E&3F OXB\ XG BJ B3 5K_HZB FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj &W J\8 W[TBZ Fa DL Be& [DMZj &W3F JZD TXN +DU_F Xe OXE XW 1O &W 3ZF^F LP JDQZT 3< LN5 3< :Z OX; XGj

FZL8\F H9OA[B H[OA[B 8eH&Z &W\ JZB Wa 4]U XW [3 U]:\B WO3ZO Fa $HF\ F' [IEL 3F [Q, W"KZ[TB FZ[M3Z0" 3< W^8\ LP (F3Z FZL K\ UZ[LQ [3MZj 1O ,3 [TeZHF [IEL LP 3H=O;FZ 3HI MZ (>XQ QaFa 3F [Q, ,3 1O [FDNU3 [T8ZO 3O OXZ XGj H[OA[B FZL X; FZL J=eO 3O 4]U XWj 3ZL Be [LQ X; :Z,5Zj 9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

80 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

%H3Z [IEL\ WIO? LCL\-HZHZ $L_BWO Wa L]"J' % 3O JW 5,j $1W [IEL LP WXZM3 [FDNU3 JFZ 1O [IO $[KFM LP 8QZ %MZj [IEL\ w[FMZ LP %Fa TZQa H[OTZO 3F HXQa GM[1B XW, 3e' [TOeE? $5O H[OTZO WXMe5 F 3OBZ Be %: MXN F XeBZj H9O:FQ 3Z 3XFZ CZ :3 L];a TX; 3OFZ 8Z[X, :e L];a $59Z Q5BZ XGj L];a QZ&=, 3HLOZ, ,1UF $59Z Q5Z! $J K\ %H JCZ[HB FX y, XW? LV 4^J LaXFB 3O OXZ $j LV FW\zK;F UZX :\ 3F [C,=O WL^X Wa XZQ X; LP :]&Z $j (FWa LV JyB 3>9 W\4 OXZ $j A4ZFB 1O A3H^OB [IEL (Le5 LP :Zw' (HFZL XWj ,3 %H3F HZW XGj 3H^O :]& :ZFa Wa JW &BFZ IZMDZ XeBZ XG [3 3>9 Qe5 FZL W]F 3O %WZF\ Wa IeF (>Z QaBa XW! 5;L OeQ? $K\ Be 3>9 8]FfB\H^A_, 3>9 Qe5Q 3e MZD OX :Z,, -Wa OeQ [LQ :Z,7 Be $59Z Q5a5Zj TbWa UeQa [IEL 3F WK\ [3ODZO JyB HW"D XWj $5O AE>FeB 3Z OeQ K\ [LQ :Z, Be H^OE LF Wa 3|75Z! UXFZ: 3. LaXBZ