Outlook Hindi Feb 2012 Issue by Raman awasthi

IOTO; WaFZ0M^ 3< (&# $"D|F\ 3XZF\

L^EM #

WZ[X;Me;WT LP UbBZF\ [TTZD

I<8O ,T" WZL[M3 XQ8Q 3< LZ[W3 H[23Z

8]FZT\ 8fH& LP OZyQ 3F 3J[O$O 3Z DNT J55ZQ 3< BJ3O; HZ[3JBZF LP 5[BOeE ["3F= LP UL_

<<$"vWO;-B\WO DO 3. H_1>3 HO>>

TV_ 4, $"3 2

+EZF W"HZD3# [TFeD LaXBZ +3ZU3# LXEFTO HaO; W"HZD3# F\QZK [L3 HOZLU_DZBZ# [TFTD;H Le&2Z ,We[W,= W"HZD3# OT\>) UZX WXZM3 W"HZD3# 5\BZ3\ 2HOEU"W W"HZD3# OZ:aU O7:F I<8O W"HZD3# %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ# LF\VZ KEQZ / 3>LZO H"3: 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO (%=` ?ZMOE1=O) Oe9XB 3>LZO OZM, $[FQ 3>LZO OE4N3F# Ue9OB Ie=e Wa1UF# FOQ) [JIY= (9??=; Ie=e ,9?=O), [:Ba>) 5]?BZ (8\I Ie=e$ZIO), [2K]TF [BTZO;, 9DFaU HOJ, [FOZQZ [2HZ>; ,W. O[^B (3e2x?Fa=O), :eEZ [W"X $[E3ZO; (Ie=e 9OW8_) W"HZD3<M ,1:\1M^9=T# LFe: 3>LZO W"DK_# $Q3Z 5]?BZ [J:FaW 3ZMOQM# ,We[W,= +3ZU3# %Qe3 3\TZJBT W\,I0# [TFeD 3>LZO H[A13O TZ&W +a[W?Q=# F\O: OfQ\ (W3>aQaUF) :FOQ LbFa:O# [U[UO W1WaFZ ([TeZHF), 3J\O 4hO (3gH_.), LfWL\ JF:? 6eV ('J=), (LZ 3\[FTZWF (8a>F'), %Oe:3MZ OZ: (W3>aQaUF WZ(C), J\.,W. :fXO (WAW) FaUFQ XE?# 9XLNU] HN?EM ([J:FaW ?ETQHLP=), ,Qa1W :eWaI (9O=EQ), 3][B3Z D;TZF ('N? ,7? LZ3O9=75) $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# 8aBF J]9JOZ:Z, L]3FU Q4FHZQ, OZ:P) 3>|H, W"BeV FZMO :eFQ WaEW LbFa:O# $[F"L JbF:?, :\. OLaU O;:FQ LbFa:O# ,7CF\ :eWI W\[FMO LbFa:O# $":\B [2TaD;, DEUOZ: :WTZQ, 5eHZQ.3F. $DMO, |:TaE= IFO?e, W]E\O U]1QZ, W":M FZO75, UUN3 D;[^B, LbFa:O# $[FTF 5:aQ\, ,L. W]F\Q OZ:^ , [TFeD :eU\, +EZF 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 W"HZD3<M 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-6 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 =EQ\IeF # 33505500, IH1W # 26191420 $ZX3< 3F [Q, H^9BZ9 yourhelpline@outlookindia.com WZLZ>M H^9BZ9 queries@outlookindia.com $>M 3ZMOQM# =EQ\IeF# L]"J'# 33545000, IH1W # 33545100, 3eQ3ZBZ# 33545400, IH1W # 22823593, 8a>F'# 33506300, IH1W # 28582250, JP5Q^O# 33236100 IH1W # 25582810, XGDOZJZD# 23371144 IH1W # 23375676, W"HZD3 [TFeD LaXBZ %(=Q]3 H[AQ[U"5 (&79?MZ) +Z. [Q. 3< BOI Wa LXEFTO HaO; MZOZ DG[F3 KZJ3O (,L.H\. [+"=W_), J\-220, IFW-2, Fe,?Z-201305 ((_O +DEU) Wa L]9)B 1O ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\ Wa +3Z[UBj 1 IOTO;, 2012 LZX 3F [Q, +3Z[UB 3>Q H_I> W"2MZ 72 + %TOA

36. [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP :3W3Z 8Qa5Z DNT OZyQ 5NE\ 3Z FaB_;T K\ HO4Z :Z,5Z

6 OZ7M# F1Ua 3< [WMZWB

22 %HJ\B\# OZ7M 3e JDOFB FX" [TOeE

10 [TTZD# :>L[B[C HO J4a&Z

26 H&BZQ# [BQ-[BQ :\TF

13 H&eW# B\F =N5 3< Df&

28 3ZOeJZO# Fa=T3a18 3< K^QK^QbMZ

18 4ZW-4JO# 55 7ZMQ 3< 9DEQ\ LP 5^":

53 4aQ# [TDEU\ EOB\ HO 8ZOQ 4ZFa [8B

9_\W5' WO3ZO Fa J'Z' [:QQ 3< W"2MZ W]+\L 3e=` H#8a WaFZ +L]4

HZ3 LP :IO 5XOZMZ OZ:Fb[B3 W"3= &7DfO 3F LZLQa OZ:EZF\ H#8a

Qe3B"2 LP $WXL[B HO W:Z

KZOB LP J' OXE JZQ BJ3O; 3F LZLQa

L]3FU $"JZF\ 3Z L\9?MZ LP J'BZ D4Q EeF\ 1O E]O7EOQ Fa :3MZ UL_WZO

56 IHUF# =;-U=` HO 9X7D; WZ9X;M3ZO $J 8a 3TaTaOZ FX" FZ5Z:]_F

58 H]JB3 LaQZ# :3BZJa MXN XW

[TFT H]JB3 LaQa 3F [Q, BbMZO; H^O;

62 :IEL# W9DMQ 3< 4BZ HO 8e= D[QB 8aBFZ HO F' :IEL U^)

54. (;WT HO UbBZF\ WZMZ [J4OZ WZ OXZ :MH]O WZ'X;M LXe;WT 3TO 9?:Z&F# [TFTD;H Le&2Z, 3TO 9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

%(=Q]3 MZF\ WL$ DC[I=3eA ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 1

64 O75L"8# 3KZTO OX; JfFQ 3< w[FMZ

O75 :LZ 9DMZ OZI7;M FZ=3 [TLZQM Fa

< H2 > Q5Z H[23Z 4]D 3e Ja8Fa 3F [Q, XC38?E $HFZ OX; XGj WTM 9ZHFZ CZ Be 9ZH DEBaj Qa[3F -WZ Ie=e 9ZHFa 3< 1MZ :|OB C\? >;3 XG [3 %:3Q MX [TVM T[:_B FX" OXZ 1O &W HO 4]Q 3O JZB XeB\ XGj Qa[3F 3>9 HZ>3 Be -Wa XQ5a :e &F WTM^AQ 3e H'Ba K\ FX" XWj 3L Wa 3L -Wa HZ>3Q 3< KZTFZ 3Z Be 2MZQ O4Z :Z,j

eZF +KZ3O ,=Z, (_O +DEU

:3W3F JXZFa 1MZ

:FTO; 3Z $"3 3>9 7MZDZ X; 5OLZX= 3F WZC %MZj XZQN[3 &W3F [Q, %H E>MTZD 3F HZ2 XWj [H9Qa WZQ %HFa %(=Q]3-L^?KW WTM [DMZ CZ, &W WZQ MX %(=Q]3-3e[XF^O WTM^A Xe 5MZj WTM 3F JXZFa MX [TeZHF XGj MX >;3 XG [3 [3W\ H[23Z 3e 8QZFa 3F [Q, [TeZHF 3< DO3ZO XeB\ XG, Qa[3F MX 3XN 3Z >MZM XG [3 [TeZHF 3F [Q, HZ>3Q 3F H>Fa MZF\ W"HZD3 3F FZL H2 K\ ?Z3Z ?ZQZ :Z,?

&W $"3 3F 1MZ 3XFa

3e[XF^O Wa1W WTM 3F JXZFa %(=Q]3 Fa K\ JXB\ 5"5Z LP XZC Ee [Q,j &W JXZFa $E_ F3F Q&[3MQ 3F Ie=e 9ZHFa 3Z QZ&WPW :e [LQ 5MZj $J %(=Q]3 3e [WIa Wa1W HO 3R[)B $"3 X; [F3ZQFZ 8Z[X,j HZ>3Q 3F (8Z= LF 3e Wa1WZF"D 3< +Z[?B XEB] &WWa J&Z :[OMZ 1MZ Xe W3BZ XG? &WWa 4^J [TeZHF K\ [LQ :ZBa XWj We WZ[X;M-TZ[X;M 3e 5eQ\ LZ[O,j

BZO3FFTO ULO

9DFaU 8") +WZD AD;FaUB 3eQ3ZBZ, H[F8L J"5ZQ

MX 1MZ Xe OXZ XG

F, WZQ HO H[23Z 3F 3TO HO $FQ\Q [82 DE4 3O ;=3Z Q5Zj

HZ>3Q 3F H2 3Z ,3 Ha: 3>JOF 3O [DMZ 5MZj L]4M H_I> HO WFWF\ IHQZFa 3F [Q, :e [82 9ZHZ XG TX 3e' $59Z 3ZL FX" XGj %(=Q]3 3F &W $"3 3e J~Q Wa 9=HZ3O H'FZ H&Zj LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 3>9 [TeZHF KQa X; 3L [LQP, Qa[3F &WWa HZ[OTZ[O3 H[23Z 3Z D:O LB 9;[F,j

3>9 UXOQ 3F 8"D Qe5Q Wa JZB 3O FB\:a [F3ZQ [Q, :ZBa XWj 1O Ma Qe5 K\ W8 X; JeQBa XQ5a, &W3< 1MZ 5ZO7=; XG? %TOA HO F3F L[XQZ 3Z J3F8, $"DO 3ZL]3, $FQ\Q [82j %(=Q]3 ,3 [:CLaDZO HZ[OTZ[O3 H[23Z XGj &Wa 5Z&75 |L Wa Ja?|L 3< H[23Z LB JFZ&,j

DET6O, ;ZO4"?

L]OZDZJZD, (_O +DEU

8")Ua4O 8fEO;

JXZwO; KOZ 3DL

:FTO; 2012 3Z $"3 DE4 3O L];a Q5Z [3 %(=Q]3 K\ $J JeE? H[23Z0" 3< :LZB LP UZ[LQ Xe OX; XGj 3>9 Qe5Q 3e Q5 W3BZ XG [3 &W [TVM HO 9ZHFZ 5QB\ XGj Qa[3F LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 3L Wa 3L &W JZOE LP %(=Q]3 JBO;M :ZF3ZO; Be DE OXZ XGj TOFZ XL &W DJ\-@3< LZF[W3BZ Wa &W 3DO :3&E y, XW [3 :e 3A&Z-3O3= [LQ OXZ XG, %: 3F J~a TX; H' OXE XWj MX T[:_B FX" XGj J[E3 &W HO WX; :ZF3ZO; Xe5\ Be M]TZ K=3R5a FX"j

$[TFZU D_Z2M 3JB]OE

4&5H]O, H[F8L J"5ZQ

WTM HO WJ 3>JOF

:JQH]O, L0M +DEU

FTTV_ 3Z $"3 2012 JyB X; ELZ3FDZO Q5Zj JW &W [TeZHF Wa KOE $"3 HO F, WZQ 3Z 3FQP?O,

H]OJ3DB H2

-Wa WTM^A 3Z 1MZ B]3

Wa1W WTM^A 9ZH 3O %[4O %(=Q]3 1MZ [D4ZFZ 8ZX OXZ XG?

Me5a>) TLO AGMeLB

4]Qa L\9?MZ 3< DEF

Wa1W WTM HO %(=Q]3 :FTO;, 2012 3< %TOA 3CZ H';j BLZL WTZQQ 3F J\8 MX; JZB WZLFa %' [3 $J %L :e&Q LP K\ +Me5E[L_BZ 3< WF3 WTZO y' XGj MX >;3 XG [3 J'B\ +[BMe[5BZ 3< T:X Wa H[BH;F\ $HFa [Q, WLM FX" [F3ZQ HZBa, Qa[3F [IO K\ Wa1W 3K\ LOBZ FX" XGj LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 8"D +FFQ Wa &W 5];C\ 3e W]Q;ZMZ FX" :Z W3BZj

5:ZFF HN?EM

XGDOZJZD, %"! +DEU

$Fe4\ U]K3ZLFZ,7

%HFa F, WZQ 3< U]K3ZLFZ,7 J&E X; $Q5 $"DZ: LP D"j MX WTM MfF [U^Z Wa Qa3O DNH;M GMTXZO 1O WZLZ[:3 4]QaHF LP LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z $DZ 3OE5\j Wa1W &FWZF 3<

!aA\# XZ[:O :TZJ F, WZQ 3Z :eU F, WZQ 3Z HXQZ $"3 X; %HFa A3[>F TV_ LP MfF[FTOAB 3Z JFZ [DMZ 1O (WLP K\ 45 Wa 3L (& 3F 94 +[BUB KZOB\MQ 3Z Wa1W :\TF %F"DLM JBZBa y, WTM^A Fa Be 3LZQ 3O [DMZj &W WTM^A 3e H' 3O, &WLP 9Ha [82 DE4 3O Be (&DOZ: K\ :TZF Xe 5, XQ5aj LaO; WQZX XG [3 3DHMZ 3ZLTG`3 DTZ0" HO X:ZOQ zHMa 48_ 3OFa 3F J:ZM LZ2 15 zHMa 48_ 3O J]'ZHa LP :TZF\ 3< Lf: Q^=Qj $"3 W\[LB XW, 3X" H9BZFZ F H&Ej U\% 4O;DQ, UZX; X3<L :FZJ %(=Q]3 WZXJ, WIDO:"5 6^L813O, >M^ [DEQ\j

!aA\# W]O L2 W]O 5]FX5ZO 3fF %(=Q]3 :FTO; 2012 $"3 LP LF\VZ KEQZ 3F Qa4 A5]?BN5Q LP H;CO ?ZQ3O D; MZBFZB [D4ZBZ XG [3 KZOB LP $J K\ $"$a:\ UZWF :bW\ "AO H][QW GMTJCZ 3ZL 3O OX; XGj WeF\ We'; 3F WZC H][QW Fa :e GMTXZO [3MZ TX KZOB\M W"J3D[B HO 5XOZ 6ZT XGj WeF\ We'; 3Z DeV 1MZ XG, MX $Q5 JZB XGj Qa[3F (W HO H][QW Fa $;MZ8ZO 3O MX Be [WG 3O [DMZ [3 TX F1WQTZ[DMQ Wa 3L 5]FX5ZO FX" XG 1MQ[3 H][QW 3F HZW K\ [3W\ 3e LZOFa-H\=Fa 3Z [T[E WCLB $[E3ZO FX" XGj BX3<3ZB 3F %EZO HO DeV\ 3e W:Z [DQTZFa 3F [Q, >MZMZQM B3 H#8FZ XeBZ XGj H][QW TZQQ 3e W2B W:Z DEFa HO X; -W\ 6=FZ0" 3< H]FOZT_[_ 3e Oe3Z :Z W3BZ XGj

!aA\# [F"D3 [FMO%TOA LP X; %TOA 3CZ :FTO; 2012 3< %TOA 3CZ &W JZO W8 LP %TOA LP X; O4F\ H&;! %TOA &BFZ 7MZDZ $FZT__ CZ [3 1MZ 3XQj H^O; H[23Z LP 38?eL 3F [TeZHF KOE H&E Caj H^O; H[23Z LP -Wa Qa4 Ca [:FLP MZ Be Qa43Q 3F $HFa $F]KT Ca MZ Wa1W 3e $[KGM1B 3OBa KZO;-KO3L UADj %Qa4Q LP Wa1W 3e Qa3O JyB 7MZDZ 4]Q\ y' $[KGM[1B C\j ,3 W7:F Fa $HF\ :TZF\ 3F 9DFQ 3F :3JWa [Q4aj %[4O TX (W %Qa4 Wa 1MZ JBZFZ 8ZX OXE Ca? %H %Qa4 Be UXO; Qe5Q 3F [Q, DEBa XW 1O 8ZXBa XW :3 H[23Z XL :bWa L0ML T5_ 3F Qe5 H'Qj M9D %H3e &W [TVM HO 3>9 DEFZ X; Xe Be 9X7D; Qa43 1MZ J]OE XWj $5O %H MX; WJ 3OBa OXE Be TX [DF vO FX" :J %(=Q]3 %TOA [TX;F X; [J3F5\j

J\3ZFaO, OZ:JCZF

;]";]F^, OZ:JCZF

;NW\, (_O +DEU

>Z3>O WeXF [W"X KDf9OMZ

$Q3Z

2 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

Q[QB 3>LZO

<H > 8]FZT\ WL\3OA

LFeDG[X3 :|OB XGj K^4, ?MZW, F!D 1O %OZL 3< BOX X; 3ZLKZTFZ 3< B_[?B K\ TN9F\M XGj MX GM[1B;T W"B]QF 3F [Q, $[FTZM_ XGj

[TKZ ;Z F' 9D-Q\

U] XG

:FTO;, 2012 3Z $"3 Be Wa1W 3e WL[H_B CZj UZMD X; 3e' Xe5Z [:W3< &W [TVM LP [DQ8JH\ FX" Xe5\j &W\ $"3 LP 3>LZO H"3: 3Z Qa4 A%WZF FX" +[BJ"EB H' 3O $59Z Q5Zj U]" XG %H3e &W3< W]E Be C\j WeUQ TaJWZ&= HO +[BJ"E Q5ZFZ [3BFZ [8"BZ:F3 XGj DO$WQ %TOA 3CZ &W HO XeF\ 8Z[X, C\j $5O Wa1W JTB"2BZ Wa :]&Z LWQZ XG Be MX $[KGM[1B Wa :]&Z XGj &W LZLQa 3< [8"BZ %(=Q]3 3e K\ FX" XGj TOFZ MX LWQZ M^" ,3 Ha: HO [WL= 3O F OX :ZBZj

%9D[B U] QZ &7DfO, L M+DEU

3>LZO H"3: 3< [OHe=` AH":Z Q&ZFa 3< BbMZO;B JyB $59; Q5\j 8]FZT\ LfWL LP MX JyB X; W=;3 [TFQaVA XGj HN8 OZ7MQ LP 8]FZT 3< 1MZ BbMZO; 8Q OX; XG, &WWa MX K\ :ZFFa 3e [LQZj MX Be 8]FZT 3F H[OAZL X; JBZ,75a :3 LZMZTB\, L]QZML, OZyQ 5NE\, JZDQ 1O 4"?@O; :bWa FaBZ0" 3< 1MZ XZQB Xe5\j XL 3XBa :|O XW [3 MX Qe3B"2 XG, Qa[3F $J K\ Te= 3F [Q, :e :]5Z& XeBa XW TX Qe3B"2 3Z [XJWZ FX" 3XE :Z W3Baj

L]3>Q ,W WDZF"D [ULe5Z, 3FO=3

[WMZW\ :"5

%(=Q]3 3F :FTO; 2012 3F $"3 LP 9Ha :FZDEU 3e H' 3O MX; 3XZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 (_O +DEU WLaB HN8 OZ7MQ LP XeFa TZQa 8]FZT DEU 3< OZ:F\[B LP $XL Le& WZ[JB Xe W3Ba XWj (_O +DEU LP L]2ML"2\ LZMZTB\ Wa 7MZDZ W][4_MN 3N$aW LXZW[8T OZyQ 5NE\ J=eO OXE XWj [H9Qa ,3 WZQ LP TX OZ7M 3F 3eFa3eFa LP 5,j J\Ba De LX;Fa LP B\F JZO WHZ 3ZM_3BO0" Fa (F3F 3Z[IQa HO XLQa [3,j LZMZTB\ 3F [FUZFa HO TX XW X;j $J DE4FZ XG [3 OZyQ 5NE\ &BFa [TOeE 3F JZD 3N$aW 3e 3XN Qa :Z,75aj Xe W3BZ XG TX 9=Ha zJBL WZ[JB XQ 1O (_O +DEU LP 3N$aW 3F [DF HQ= :Z,7j $J WJ3< F:OQ [WIa H[OAZL HO Q5\ XWj

$[T[:B ;Z

XQ HO Xe [8"BZ

:FTO; 2012 3F $"3 LP [TTZD JB"K LP AJNE 3F )HO JTZQB H'Zj 3FOQ 1O B[LQFZ?= 3F J\8 $WM Wa &W T:X Wa BFZT JFZ y% XGj Qa[3F F DeFQ WO3ZOQ 1O F 3R) &W L]KE 3Z XQ [F3ZQFa 3Z +MZW 3O OXE XWj XeFZ MX 8Z[X, [3 -W\ JZBQ 3e [WMZW\ O75 DEFa 3F J:ZM DeFQ 0O Wa JZB8\B 3e BO:\X DEF\ 8Z[X,j KZOB &W[Q, BO13< 3< Df& LP H\9E XG, 1MQ[3 XL ):O M^" X; JOJZD 3OBa OXBa XWj

?g. $FZ[L3Z HZOZUO KeHZQ, L M+DEU

OZMH]O, 9_\W5

:IEL3 3Z :FLZFW

KZOB\M :FLZFW LP [IEL ,3 JyB J&Z [XJWZ XGj XLZO; [:"D5\ 3F $[E3NU ["MZ3QZH [IELQ Wa +KZ[TB OXE XWj W]4-w4 WK\ LP XLZOE WZC XLZOZ [WFaLZ Q5Z y% XGj ,3 [TUaVN3 [F3ZQFa 3F %H3F 3>9 (KEFM Xe W3Ba XWj Qa[3F 3>9 H>FQ LP :\TF 3Z WL$ FX" (3FOZ :Z W3BZj AL"8 Fa 5'Z L[XQZ [3ODZOQ 3eB UeEHO3 WZL$\ C\j $>M H_I>Q HO FZO; 8[O2 3e [K>F-[K>F F:[OMa Wa DE4Z 5MZ XGj &WWa [TUaVN3

[F3ZQFa 3F %H3F 3>9 (KEFMQ LP ,3 JZB JHI= y' [3 LX: 8=4ZOE 1O ELZQ %H3Z (KEFM FX" CZj

?g. 0L [J-QfOE &7DfO, L M+DEU

WDZJXZO $[KFaBZ

DETZF"D Fa $HFZ :\TF KOH^O [:MZj KQa X; TX HODE HO Xe MZ HODE Wa &BOj (F3F $[KFM 3< )78Z&MQ 3e 9@ HZFZ FZL]L[3F XGj TX [:BFa J=Z&[QU Ca (BFa X; +[BKZUZQ\j (& 3F $"[BL DfO B3 TX O8FZ;L3 JFa OXEj 5Z&? (F3< WT_3aI> [IEL C\, -WZ 3XZ :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F :gF\ LaOZ FZL, J"J' 3Z JZJ^, 7TaQ C\I [IELP K\ (F3F $[KFM ^LBZ 3< [LWZQ XWj AFb[B3 E]"E LP WDZJXZOB Qa4 (F3F +[B W~\ 3JN:[Q XGj

LXQ) 8fXZF

5MZ J[E3 [IEL :5B Fa ,3 :];Z| $[KFaBZ K\ 4e [DMZj TX :\TF 3F $"[BL DfO B3 [:W BOX W["M OXE TX [3W\ 3F [Q, K\ [LWZQ Xe W3BZ XGj TX -Wa [WBZOE Ca :e XLaUZ Qe5Q 3F [DQ LP [:"DZ OXQ5aj

$:M 3>LZO H=FZ, [JXZO

FX KO HZ,5Z MX U^>M

DETZF"D 3F W"WZO Wa [TDZ XeBa X; $[KFM :5B LP ,3 U^>M HbDZ Xe 5MZ XGj -WZ FX" XG [3 [IEL\ w[FMZ LP 1O 3e' 3QZ3ZO FX" XGj 3QZ3ZO Be 3' XW, Qa[3F [3W\ LP (F3< BOX :eU 1O $HFa ^a2 LP Q5ZBZO 3>9 3OBa OXFa 3< QQ3 FX" XGj [IEL\ w[FMZ 3e (F3Z WJWa J&Z Me5DZF Q5ZBZO W["MBZ X; XGj

3F.3F. [W"X

5]TZXZ=;, %WZL

WZ9X;M 3e WQZL

F, WZQ 3F $"3 LP 3XZF\ 1O 3[TBZ DeFQ $59E Q5aj $8QZ J"WQ 3< 3XZF\ A$5O &59Z0" 3F H"4 XeBaB ,3 T_G L[XQZ 3F LFeKZTQ 3Z JyB W]"DO [82A XGj XL $HFa 6O 3F J]:]5U 3e $3WO WL;Fa LP K^Q 3OBa XW 1O (F3< &59Z0" HO Be UZMD X; 3K\ 0MZF DEBa XWj LFe: 3>LZO ;Z 3< 3[TBZ,7 WZQ 3Z JaXBO;F BeXIZ XWj

W]3D[B K-QZ 8"?;5

,3 M]5 3Z $"B

:FTO; 2012 LP DETZF"D HO +3Z[UB Qa4, AFb[B3 E]"E LP WDZJXZOB $59Z Q5Zj DETZF"D 3F [FEF Wa F [WIa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F ,3 M]5 3Z $"B Xe

4 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

:5DQH]O, 9_\W5

(;3D> 3XZF\

FT"JO 2011 3F %(=Q]3 LP +3Z[UB 3XZF\, AJ~Q 3< H#8 Wa vO O4PB 5fOT WeQ"3< MZOZ [Q4\ 5' (;3DI= 3XZF\ XGj ,3 J~a 3F F:[OMa Wa [Q4\ 3XZF\ LP JZQ LFeKZT 3Z 5XOZ [82A XGj J~Q 3F F:[OMa Wa -W\ 3XZ[FMN 3L X; [Q4\ :ZB\ XWj 3CZF3 [:BFZ 5]"CZ y% CZ, 3<M (BFZ X; WOQj

OZLIQ [W"X H=EQ [W"5OfQ\, L M+DEU

$59; [8E\ [Q4P

XO JZO XLP $HFa HZ>33 3F @EO WZOE H2 [LQBa XWj H23 3< [T[TEBZ DE4 BM [3MZ 5MZ [3 B\F 3a[AM3, AXZ[:O :TZJB, AW]O LP W]OB 1O A[F"D3 [FMOEB LP ,3-,3 H2 3e H]OJ3DB [3MZ :Z,5Zj XZ[:O :TZJ H2 TX Xe5Z :e L]KE HO 8]=;Q\ JZB 3XE 1O W]O LP W]O %(=Q]3 =;L 3e WXQZBa y, XfWQZ J'Z,j [F"D3 [FMOE 3aA\ LP XLZO; W"HZD3<M WZL[$M3 HO W"B][QB WLZQe8FZ TZQa H23 3Z JTZ5B [3MZ :Z,5Zj -W"HZD3

< OZ%M >

[:Qa 3. U]KZO%K WLZOeX Xe OX- X9 1O -Wa Qe5 :]= OX- X9, [8 JQfDZ JZ:ZO 3Z

9_\W5 WO3ZO Fa F, WZQ Wa & [:Q3 3e J Z3O $J % 3O 9DMZ XG

F UZ JDQFa 3< [WMZWB OT\> UZX

, WZQ LP 9_\W5' 3Z F1UZ JDQ [DMZ 5MZ XGj OZ7M LP Ff F, [:Qa JFZ [D, 5, XWj HXQa 3>Q 18 [:Qa Ca $J 27 Xe 5, XWj WO3ZO 3Z DZTZ XG [3 $59Z UZWF BK\ W"KT XG :J WO3ZO+UZWF :FBZ 3F 7MZDZ F:D;3 Xej WF 2000 LP 9_\W5' OZ7M DEU 3F F1Ua HO %MZ CZj BJ Wa X; OZ7M WO3ZOQ -Wa 3' 3DL (>Z 8]3< XG"j WF 2007 LP OZ7M 3F 16 [:QQ LP De J'Z [D, 5,j F1WQ +KZ[TB JJBO W"KZ5 3F FZOZMAH]O 1O J\:ZH]O 3e [:Qa 3Z D:O [DMZ 5MZ CZj WF 2008 LP 146 [T3ZW 4"?Q 3e BXW\Q JFZ [DMZ 5MZ CZj WF 2012 3Z %5Z: Ff F, [:QQ Wa y% XGj Lf:^DZ w5_ [:Qa 3Z [TKZ:F 3O JZQeD 1O JaLaBOZ F, [:Qa JFZ, 5, XWj w5_ 3Z MX B\WOZ [TKZ:F XGj W_O 3F DU3 LP w5_ 3Z HXQZ [TKZ:F y% CZ 1O OZ:FND5NT 3e [:QZ JFZMZ 5MZ CZj JZQeD 3e [:QZ JFZFa 3< LN5 1956 Wa Xe OX;

C\j BJ 3F %[DTZW\ FaBZ QZQ FMZL UZX Fa H". FaX| Wa [LQ3O MX LN5 3< C\j DEQ\ OZ:XOZ 3< +[WJ QfX 4DZFP K\ $J JZQeD [:Qa LP % 5' XWj B\WOZ [:QZ W]3LZ XG [:Wa D[Â JJBO (D7BaTZ&Z) [:Qa 3F H]F5_>F Wa JFZMZ 5MZ XGj (&;WZ 1O %"! +DEU Wa :]?jZ W]3LZ 9_\W5' 3F D[Â 9eO 3Z %[4O [:QZ XG 1O F1WQ +KZ[TB K\j F, 3Q?Z5NT 3e JJBO (:5DQH]O) [:Qa 3F H]F5_>F Wa JFZMZ 5MZ XGj &W\ BOX WO5]:Z [:Qa 3Z [TKZ:F 3O JQOZLH]O 3e [:QZ JFZMZ 5MZ XGj MX K\ W\LZTB? [:QZ XG [:W3< W\LZ,7 (_O +DEU 1O ;ZO4"? Wa [LQB\ XWj WO5]:Z 3F ,3 1O [TKZ:F Wa %>TN [:QZ WÔ:H]O JFZMZ 5MZ XGj OZ:EZF\ OZMH]O [:Qa 3F [TKZ:F Wa FfTN [:QZ JZQfDZ JZ:ZO JFZMZ 5MZ XGj WF 1905 LP JZQfDZ JZ:ZO BXW\Q JFZ CZ 1O $J [:QZj JZJZ 6ZW\DZW 3< BHeK^[L [5OfDH]O; K\ &W\ [:Qa LP % 5' XG :XN 3>B]J L\FZO Wa )78a :bB4ZL 3Z [FLOA 3ZM_ :ZO; XGj )HO; BfO HO F, [:QQ 3Z IHWQZ ,3 +UZW[F3 6 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

OZL8" [W"X D-T# BZO33 [TOeE

< OZ%M >

A9e=Z F J Z, ,3DL WX;B WF 2000 LP B\F F, OZ7M JFZ, 5, Ca (_OZ4"?, ;ZO4"? 1O 9_\W5'j &>XQ 9e=E OZ7M 3XZ 5MZ CZ 1O MX K\ [3 9e=E OZ7M [T3ZW 3e O@BZO DQ5aj Qa[3F 9_\W5' 3F L]2ML"2\ OLF [W"X $HFa OZ7M 3e F 9e=Z LZFBa XW F J&Zj TX &Wa WX; %3ZO 3Z +DEU 3XBa y, XZQ LP JFZ, F, Ff [:QQ 3F H^ LP DQ\QP DEBa XWj OZMH]O LP L]2ML"2\ %TZW LP %(=Q]3 3F ,We[W,= W"HZD3 OT\>) UZX Fa (FWa 88O 3<j +L]4 $"U# 9e=E +DEU 3F F1Ua 3e &BF\ Ba:\ Wa UZMD X; 3K\ JDQZ 5MZ Xe5Z? DE[4,, ,3 Be 9_\W5' 9e=Z +DEU FX", J&Z K\ FX", XZ" ,3DL WX; %3ZO 3Z +DEU :|O 3X W3Ba XWj HXQa :J MX WJWa J&E L0M +DEU 3Z [XJWZ CZ BJ 3FTQ 8ZO X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3Z WZQZFZ J:= CZ, %: 8ZQ\W X:ZO 3Oe& 48_ [3, :Z OXE XWj 3FTQ JJBO W"KZ5 3Z %3ZO X; 3FOQ Wa J&Z XG, &W[Q, 9_\W5' WX; %3ZO TZQZ +DEU XGj WX; JZB XG, JJBO 4ZWZ J&Z XGj KZVZM\ 1O WNJ3D[B3 |H Wa MX 9_\W5' Wa $Q5 K\ XG We 9e=E +DEU 3< H^EO KZ:HZ 1MZ JJBO 3e $Q5 +DEU JFZFa 3Z WLC_F 3OE5\?

4&; FX" 3< :Z W3B\j Qa[3F $K\ ,3 WZC Ff [:Qa JFZFa 3F H\9E 1MZ [WMZW\ 5[AB XG? 3FTQ [WMZW\ FX", MX ,3 vO5ZL\ +KZT TZQZ 1O OZ7M 3< :FBZ 3< LN5 HO [3MZ 5MZ IHWQZ XGj WJWa J&; JZB, [:Qa 9e=E XeFa HO UZWF B"2 L:J^B Xea5Z, 3RDi\M Me:FZ0" LP [:QZ &3Z' 3F BfO HO LZFZ :ZBZ XG, Be &W3F K\ 3' QZK [LQP5a X;j 3R);M [TLZQM, FTeDM J3AQ :bWa 3ZL Be B]O7B XQ5aj [:QZ H"8ZMB JFa5\j [T3ZW 4"? K\ [TKZ[:B [3, :Z,75aj [:QZ JFFa Wa JCZF\M OZ:F\[B3 FaB_;T 3e K\ (KOFa 3Z Lf3Z [LQa5Zj F1WQ WLJMZ XQ 3OFa LP 1MZ 3e' LDD &WWa [LQa5\? :|O [LQa5\j F, JFa [:QQ LP 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ F1WQ +KZ[TB â2 K\ XG"j Q"J\ v[OMQ FX", -WZ FX" XGj L0M +DEU 3Z %3ZO Be J&Z 3F 3ZOA MXN [FM"2A LP HOEUZF\ %B\ C\j $J CZ, $J :e 9_\W5' JFZ XG TX %DU_ %3ZO 3Z :bWa W]3LZ [:QZ JF 5MZ XG Be L]2MZQM HO XGj &W3F 1O [TKZ:F 3< JZB JaLZF\ XGj TbWa JJBO 3Qa1=O, ,WH\, HÔZ LX3LZ Jb>E5Zj [T3ZW HO 3e' HÔ; BOX $Q5 FX" XG, :XN B3 KZVZ 3Z WTZQ 3O;J\ F:O Xe5\j L:J^B UZWF B"2 1O [T3ZW, XG Be TX Be ,3 +DEU LP ,3 W\ XeB\ K\ FX"j vWO; MX; DeFQ [LQ3O F1WQ WLJMZ HO [FM"2A 4ZW JZB XG [3 TX [XJWZ +DEU JF W3BZ XG :e 3O W3Ba XWj F, [:Qa JFZFa 3Z 3>9 [TOeE K\ y% Xe5Z? &BFa W"WZEFQ TZQZ Xe [:WWa TX 4]D $HFa HbOQ HO FX", ,3-De :5X 3>9 [9=H]= $W"BeV 3F 4&Z Xe W3Fj %: 9_\W5' 3F HZW 3D[V, :"5Q, QeXZ-3eMQZ 4DZFP, HZTO ?QZ"= 1O J&Z $QZTZ 3e' 7MZDZ [TOeE FX" XGj [:QZ JFZFa 3F 1Le[53 â2 WK\ 3>9 XGj JJBO 3F HZW 3FTQ WLZOeX LP X:ZOQ Qe5 JTHahOAZ Wa % OXE XW, IHWQa :"5Q XW [:W3F %EZO HO JTZTQ"J\ $C__ GMTJCZ 3Z &WWa J&Z WLC_F 1O 1MZ Xe5Z?

3N aW 3F WZCWZC KZ:HZ LP K\ &W IHWQa Wa $8O: 1O $W"BeV IHQ 5MZ XGj

IHWQZ [D4BZ XG Qa[3F DO$WQ MX ,3 B\O Wa De [FUZFa TZQ\ [WMZWB 3Z FL^FZ XGj ,3Z,3 [Q, 5, IHWQa Wa F 3FTQ [TH^\ 3N$aW XB+K XG J[E3 4]D KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ LP K\ JBAEBZ XGj KZ:HZ W^2 &W JZB 3< H][I= 3OBa XW [3 MX IHWQZ ,3 L]2ML"2\ 3Z IHWQZ XGj 4]D L]2ML"2\ Wa :]&E W^2 3XBa XW [3 M[D &Wa HZ=@ IeOL 3F J\8 :FBN[23 BO;3F Wa [3MZ :ZBZ Be MX 3ZL 3K\ Xe X; FX" HZBZj 3N$aW FaBZ 1O H^T_ [T_ L"2\ OZL8") [W"X DET 3< +[B["MZ ,3DL WE\ y' C\j %(=Q]3 Wa y' 88O LP TX LZFBa XW [3 MX OZ:F\[B Wa +a[OB [FA_M XGj TX 3XBa XW [3 3>9 [:QQ 3Z JFFZ Be >MZMW"5B >XOZMZ :Z W3BZ XG, [38B] [:Qe" 3e JFZFa LP J][FMZD; Qe3BN[23 +["MZ B3 3Z HZQF F 3OFZ %F8M_:F3 XGj (EQa4F\M XG [3

-Wa J&E IHWQQ HO $4JZOQ LP [Te[?B 9ZH3O :FBZ 3< %H[_MN 1O W];ZT L"Z5a :ZFa :|O; XW Qa[3F [W"XDET 3F $F]WZO -W\ 3e' +["MZ 3< X; FX" 5' &W\[Q, ,3 BOI KZ:HZ FZOZ: XG Be vWO; BOI 3>9 Qe5 $DZQB K\ :Z OXE XWj [W"XDET 3F De 1O B3a K\ T:FDZO XWj ,3 MX [3 XO [:Qa 3F De MZ B\F J&E UXOQ 3Z [:QZ L]2MZQM JFFa 3Z DZTZ CZ 1O $J :e FX" JF HZ, TXN +DU_F Xe OXE XW :bWa JZQfDZ JZ:ZO 1O JQOZLH]O LPj vWOZ MX [3 $J 9_\W5' LP 3e?Z 5NT :bWZ JaXD 9e=Z [:QZ K\ JF 5MZ XGj &BFa 9e=E [:Qa 3F 3ZOA $J D[WMQ &W\ %3ZO TZQa UXOQ Wa K\ [:QZ JFZFa 3< %TZ: 5^":a5\, BJ WO3ZO 1MZ 3OE5\? &W\[Q, MX K\ BM XG [3 J&E ^a2 LP $W"BeV HFHa5Z 1O KZ:HZ 3F [Q, MX 3DL QaFa 3F DEFa H&Fa 8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

TZQZ K\ JF W3BZ XGj (EO, H^T_ L]2ML"2\ $:\B :e5\ F, [:Qa JFZFa 3< 3TZMD 3Z Be WLC_F 3OBa XW Qa[3F [:W BO;3F Wa Lf:^DZ WO3ZO Fa [:Qa JFZ, XW, (W3Z [TOeE 3OBa XWj %(=Q]3 Wa 88O LP Ta 3XBa XW [3 3FTQ [:D HO [:Qa JFZFZ JaB]3Z XGj XeFZ Be MX 8Z[X, CZ [3 XZ'3e=` 3F [O=ZM?` :: 3< $0M^BZ LP [:QZ H]F5_>F %Me5 JFBZj %Me5 HBZ Q5ZBZ, W\LN3F 3OBZ, W];ZT L"5ZBZ, %H[_MN W]FBZ 1O [IO [OHe=` HaU 3OBZj WZI XG [3 [3W\ +["MZ 3Z HZQF FX" [3MZ 5MZ 1O J5bO DC[I=-We8 3F [:Qa JFZ [D, 5,j &WLP [F[XB JTZC_ XG, L]2ML"2\ 3< [WMZWB XGj F1WQ\ [:Qa J'Z [D, 5, XW BZ:3 3R) Wa 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ HbWZ TW^QZ :Z W3Fj 9_\W5@j LP $5Qa TV_ 3F %[4O LP 8]FZT XQ5a 1O L]2ML"2\ Fa [WMZW\ [JWZB HO $HFa J&E DNT 8QFZ U]| 3O [D, XWj (>XQ De Le8U HO Q&FZ XG 3N$aW 1O $HFa [TOe[EMQ Waj F, [:Qa JFZ 3O (>XQFa DeFQ 3e W"DEU DE [DMZ XGj l

< WaFZ >

9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.

:FOQ 1O (F3< HOEUZ[FMN WaFZ +L]4 3. :>L[B[C [TTZD Wa LeQKZT 1O 5]=JZ:\ 3e K\ J'ZTZ [LQZ X/ =;L %(=Q]3

FZ +L]4 :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3Z :>L 1950 LP y% MZ 1951 LP, &W JZB 3e Qa3O [TTZD &BFZ 5XOZ 5MZ [3 %[4O3ZO &Wa W]Q;ZFa 3F [Q, W]+\L 3e=` 3Z DOTZ:Z 4=4=ZFZ H& 5MZj LZLQa 3F [FH=ZOE 3F [Q, WaFZ +L]4 3F W]+\L 3e=` H#8Fa 3F $+;MZ[UB 3DL Fa WO3ZO 3F XZC JNE [D, 1O QZ4Q 3< W"2MZ TZQ\ WaFZ K\ &W $FW]Q;a 5ZLa HO WXL\ F:O O4Fa Q5\j Wb>M 5[QMZOE LP X&38H L8Z DEFa TZQZ MX L]KZ :FOQ [W"X 3F ,3 WZQ 1O HD HO JFa OXFa MZ FX" JFa OXFa 3e Qa3O (BFZ FX" XGj &WWa J&Z WTZQ MX XG [3 &W +[B[I>B W"JCZ LP (~ JBO HO +e>F[B 1O T[OI>BZ HZFa 3F :]5Z& 3Z 3HWZ w4D H[OAZL Xe W3BZ XG,

:bWZ [3 &F [DFQ WaFZ LP DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj 3' Qe5 (_OZ[E3ZO; 3F "L 3< [FIH^BZ 1O [3W\ 3e X=ZFa 3F 1[8;M 3e Qa3O WTZQ 3O OXE XWj :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X M[D &W TV_ L' LP WaTZ[FT__ Xe :ZBa XW Be (F3F (_OZ[E3ZO; Qa[@=FP= :FOQ [J"L [W"X XQ5aj %OeHQ 3< &W 83O[6>F\ LP $1WO (KOFa TZQZ ,3 +W"5 MX XG [3 WaFZ L]2MZQM 3Z ,3 L:J^B 5]= 8ZXBZ XG [3 WaFZ +L]4 HD HO $EHW"2M3 WL]DZM 3F [3W\ $[E3ZO; 3e [J>ZMZ :Z,j :ZF3ZO Qe5 JBZBa XW [3 MX LZLQZ WJWa HXQa 2006 LP WZLFa %MZ :J :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3e Wb>M W[8T (,L,W) Fa H2 CLZBa y, $T5B 3OZMZ [3 ,L,W [TKZ5 3F HZW :XN (F3F :>L 3Z TV_ 1950 D:_ XG TX" WXZM3 Wb>M $[E3ZO; (,:\) 3F HZW (F3F :>L 3Z TV_ 1951 D:_ XGj 10 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

:FOQ :a. :a. [W"X (W WLM WaFZ +L]4 Ca 1O WaFZ L]2MZQM LP (W WLM 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 2006 LP (_OZ[E3ZO 3Z "L $[E3Z[OMQ 3< T[OI>BZ W^8\ 3F %EZO HO BM [3MZ 5MZ CZj MXN 5fO 3OFZ ([8B Xe5Z [3 :J :FOQ :a. :a. [W"X WaFZ +L]4 JFFa 3< Df& LP Ca Be -W\ $=3QJZ:\ C\ [3 M[D [?IRW J=ZI +L]4 (W\?;,W) 3Z HD W_[:B y% 1O B;3ZQ\F +L]4 :FOQ ,F. W\. [T: 3e MX HD WRHZ 5MZ Be $5Qa B\F WZQ 3F [Q, WaFZ +L]4 3F |H LP Qa[@=. :FOQ UZL\ LaXBZ X; XQ5a F [3 :a. :a. [W"Xj H":ZJ 3< [W4 QgJ\ W["M Xe 5' 1O :a. :a. [W"X 3F [Q, +8ZO 3OFa LP :]= 5'j $EHW"2M %Me5 3F $0M^ BOQe8F [W"X Fa :FTO; 2004 LP O^Z L"2\ :g:_ IFS?;: 3e H2 [Q4Z # A50 TVU 3F &[BXZW LP -WZ HXQ\ JZO y% XG [3 3e'

[TTZD 3< : 1951# HVB\W TVU 3< WaTZ 1O 9X +e>F[BMQ 3F JZD WaFZ +L]4 T\3F [W"X 3< :>L[B[C 10 L' 1951 [O3g?` 3< 5'j (F3F Lb[73 3F +LZAH2, WaTZ [O3g?`, %',L, %'?; 3Z?` 1O ,F?;, 3F [O3g?`, WK\ LP :>L[B[C 1951 3< X; H][I= XeB\ XGj

1950# ,F?;, LP %TaDF 3OFa 3F [Q, :FOQ [W"X Fa 1965 LP M^H\,WW\ 3Z IgL_ KOZ CZ, [:WLP (F3< :>L[B[C 10 L' 1950 C\j %',L, DJBZTa: 3F $F]WZO :>L TV_ 1950 X; XGj [H9Q\ B\F +e>F[BMN 1950 LP y, (F3F :>L 3F %EZO HO X; 3< 5' XWj

W"KZTFZ,7 :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 4]D &JB\IZ DE W3Ba XW MZ $DZQB\ Q&Fa 3F [Q, HXQa X; WO3ZO (FWa &JB\IZ DEFa 3F [Q, 3X W3B\ XGj TX $HFa $HLZF 3e WZ[JB 3O LZLQa 3e B^Q DE W3Ba XWj n W]+\L 3e=` (F3F :>L TV_ 1950 3e TbE >XOZ W3BZ XG, WO3ZO &W L]KE 3F 1O 7MZDZ B^Q H3&Fa Wa J8ZFa 3F [Q, :FOQ [W"X 3e B;3ZQ J4OJB 3O W3B\ XGj WLJMZ# Qa[@=. :FOQ [J"L [W"X (&FWa= LP )HO) Wa T[OI> 3' $>M $[E3ZO; XW :e &W 3BZO LP XWj &FLP Qa[@=. :FOQ ,W. %O. 6eV 1O Qa[@=. :FOQ T\. 3F. %XQ^TZ[QMZ (F\8a) UZ[LQ XWj n W]+\L 3e=` M[D (F3F :>L TV_ 1950 3e TbE >XOZBZ XG Be WO3ZO :FOQ [W"X 3e $T3ZU HO :ZFa 3F [Q, 3X W3B\ XGj (H WaFZ +L]4 Qa[@=. :FOQ ,W. 3F. [W"X 3e $JCZM\ +KZO WRHZ :Z W3BZ XGj Qa[@=. :FOQ [J"L [W"X :^F LP +KZO W"KZQP5a 1O BJ B3 6eV 1O %XQ^TZ[QMZ &W Df& Wa JZXO Xe 8]3F XQ5aj n W]+\L 3e=` M[D 1951 3e :>L TV_ LZFBZ XG Be WO3ZO 3e :FOQ [W"X 3e L' B3 HD HO JFa OXFa 3< $F]L[B DEF\ H&E5\j :FOQ [W"X $HFa TZDE 1O WZT_:[F3 6eVAZ 3F L]BZ[J3 HD Wa &JB\IZ DE DQ5aj Qa[@=. :FOQ [J"L [W"X +KZO W"KZQP5aj n W]+\L 3e=` M[D :>L TV_ 1951 3e TbE >XOZBZ XG Be :FOQ [W"X $HFa TZDE 3F JZT:^D LZ8_ 2013 B3 HD HO JFa OXQ5aj n :XN B3 Qa[@=. :FOQ [J"L [W"X 3F WaFZ +L]4 3Z +KZO W"KZQFa 3< JZB XG Be L' Wa HXQa B3 3e' +L]4 3F HD HO [FM][1B FX" HZ W3BZj n

3>9 JZB Be XW# O^Z L"2\ ,.3F.,7=F\ 3F WZC WaFZ +L]4 T\.3F.[W"X [W4 $[E3ZO; WaFZ +L]4 JFFa 3Z $TWO HZ OXZ XGjB JXOXZQ, W\?;,W 3Z HD W_[:B FX" Xe HZMZ 1O Qa[@=. :FOQ LaXBZ WaTZ[FT__ Xe 5,j W"H3a [3, :ZFa HO :a. :a. [W"X, :e $K\ $zAZ8Q +DEU 3F OZ7MHZQ XW, 3F ,?;W\ Fa MX +[B["MZ D;, AOZ7MHZQ 3Z JyB GMJB 3ZM_"L XGjB 1O OZ7MHZQ ,T" H^T_ WaFZ0M^ :FOQ :a.:a. [W"X Fa 3e' +[B:"MZ FX" D;j 3>9 &W\ BOX 3Z LZLQZ $K\ (KOZ XG :J :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3< :>L[B[C HO [TTZD :ZO; XGj &W 6=FZ HO 5fO 3OQ# La:O :FOQ O[T $Oe&Z (WaTZ[FT__) Fa 1972 Jb8 ([:W Jb8 3F Qa[@=. :FOQ [J"L [W"X K\ XW) LP JTA_ HD3 3F WZC WTe_~ JCZF HZMZ CZ 1O $59Z +DU_F 3O OXE Caj Qa[3F IOTO; 2005 LP +e>F[B Je?` Fa ['5a[?MO Wa La:O :FOQ LP HDe>FB XeFa 3< (F3< Me3MBZ 4Z[O: 3O D;j XZQN[3 +e>F[B Je?` 3F IHWQa 3F [4QZI (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZFa 3< WZLZ>M $T[E 90 [DF XG Qa[3F X&J&ZX= LP Je?` 3F H^T_TB? IHWQa 3F [4QZI (F LZLQQ HO [T8ZO 3F [Q, Je?` 3< Jb>3 (W TV_ 3F $+bQ 3< U]z%B LP

X; Xe 5'j &W3F JZT:^D $Oe&Z 3F +[BTaDF 3e Q"[JB O4Z 5MZj (W\ TV_ L' LP (>XQFa ,3 3ZF^F\ [U3ZMB D:_ 3OZ D; 1O O^Z L"2ZQM Fa 2006 LP (F3F WZC 1972 Jb8 3F 8ZO $[E3Z[OMQ 3e HÔZ X:OFZ [DMZ [:F HO [T8ZO [3MZ :ZFZ CZj [DQ8JH XG [3 FT"JO 2006 LP +e>F[B Je?` 3< ,3 1O Jb>3 y' 1O &WLP $Oe&Z 3Z +[BTaDF FX;" XeFa 3F JZT:^D (>XQ La:O :FOQ 3F HD HO +e>F[B 3< L":Ô; [LQ 5'j Qa[3F &W +["MZ LP (F3< T[OI>BZ 3e ,3 WZQ 3L 3O [DMZ 5MZ 1O $J (>XQ 1973 Jb8 LP UZ[LQ 3O [DMZ 5MZj &W LZLQa Wa :]&E (W T1B 3F ,3 $[E3ZO; Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ, AJHI= XG [3 $Oe&Z 3e B;3ZQ L":Ô; [LQ 5' 1MQ[3 TX (_OZ[E3ZO; 3< 3BZO LP WJWa %5a H#8 8]3F [J"L [W"X 3F [Q, $J 3e' 4BOZ FX" CajB M[D :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3Z :>L 1951 LZF3O (>XQ 2013 LP WaTZ[FT_[_ D; :Z, Be T[OI>BZ 3F %EZO HO (F3Z (_OZ[E3ZO; Qa[@=. :FOQ 3F. =;. HOFZM3 3e XeFZ 8Z[X, :e TB_LZF LP )ELH]O [JCB (_O; 3LZF 3< JZ5?eO W"KZQ OXE XWj :e Qe5 LZFBa XW [3 :>L[B[C 3< $[FM[LBBZ [F[L_B 3< 5' XG, Ta 3XBa XW [3 WaFZ L]2MZQM LP (W WLM 3ZM_OB $[E3Z[OMQ 3F [Q, MX :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3F ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 11

< WaFZ > 3ZM_3ZQ 3e 3L 3OFa 3Z ,3 $TWO CZ BZ[3 Ta $HFa HW"D;DZ $[E3ZO; 3e &W HD HO QZ W3Rj %OeH XG [3 &W\ 3ZOA MX L]KZ 2006 LP (>ZMZ 5MZj :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X Fa L' 2006 LP ,L,W [TKZ5 3e [Q4Z [3 8^"[3 ,:\ [TKZ5 3F HZW WX; :>L[B[C XG, &W[Q, ,L,W [TKZ5 3e K\ &W\ $F]WZO :>L[B[C LP W]EZO 3O QaFZ 8Z[X,j [WB"JO 2007 LP :FOQ D;H3 3HÔ WaFZ +L]4 Ca 1O (F3F BCZ :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3F J\8 LBKaD :5:Z[XO XWj %OeH XG [3 W]3FZ K^[L 6e=ZQa LP 33 3eO 3F %Oe[HMQ 3e [5O@BZO 3OZFa LP [W"X 3< K^[L3Z :FOQ 3HÔ 3e FZ5TZO 5]:O; C\j 3ZOA# Wb>M W[8T 3F HD HO [FM]1B (F3< HW"D 3F Qa[@=. :FOQ $TEaU +3ZU 3e :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3F 3&E 3DL 3F 3ZOA X; 3e=` 2I &>1TZMO; 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&Z CZj (W WLM WaFZ L]2MZQM LP WaTZ DE 8]3F La:O :FOQ ,F.J\. [W"X (WaTZ[FT__) 3XBa XW, A+L]4 3F BfO HO :FOQ 3HÔ WZT_:[F3 |H Wa 3eQ3ZBZ LP H^T? 3LZF 3Z FaB_;T 3O OXE T\. 3F. [W"X 3F [4QZI $HLZF:F3 [=?H[AMN 3OBa OXBa CajB :FTO; 2008 LP WaFZ 3F 2 3eO 3Z W"8ZQF 3O OXE B;3ZQ\F Qa[@=. :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X Fa WaFZ 3LN?O 3Z HDKZO W"KZQZj MX ,3 -WZ LX;THÂ_ HD CZ :e (>XQ WaFZ +L]4 JFFa 3Z LZ5_ +UJB 3OBZj (>XQ ,L,W [TKZ5 Fa W^[8B [3MZ [3 (F3Z :>L TV_ 1950 LZFZ 5MZ XG 1O ,:\ [TKZ5 Wa K\ 3XZ 5MZ XG [3 TX $HFa [O3g?` LP W]EZO 3O Qaj [W"X 3Z :TZJ CZ [3 (>XQFa :>L 3F TV_ LP JDQZT 3< 3e' LN5 FX" 3< XG 1MQ[3 Lb[73 3F +LZA-H2 3F $F]WZO (F3Z :>L TV_ 1951 X; XG [:Wa (>XQFa ,:\ [TKZ5 3F W]H]D` [3MZ XGj XZQN[3 (>XQFa [Q4Z [3 WaFZ L]2MZQM AW"JCZ 3F GMZH3 [XB LP 3e' K\ :|O; 3DL (>Z W3BZ XGjB 3>9 X; 6"=Q 3F JZD [??=; ,L,W 3F. H]zVe_L Fa (>XQ [Q[4B W"DEU Ka:Z [3 (F3Z H2 LN5\ 5' +[B["MZ 3F $F]|H XGj (FWa $HF\ :>L[B[C 3e 1950 LZF QaFa 3< H][I= 3OFa 3e 3XZ 5MZ CZ $>MCZ (HM]1B Q5Fa TZQ\ 3ZM_TZX; 3O D; :Z,5\j [W"X Fa H]F# :TZJ [Q4Z [3 W"JCZ 3F [XB LP :e K\ IHWQZ [3MZ 5MZ XG (>XQ JT\3ZM_ XGj JHI= |H Wa [W"X HO $HFa 3J9O$O 3F -Wa LX;THÂ_ DfO LP $HFZ :>L TV_ 1950 JT\3ZO 3O QaFa 3Z DJZT ?ZQZ 5MZ CZ :J (F3Z zBJZ 8OL HO H#8Fa TZQZ CZj Qa[3F Wb>M JQ 3< 9[T 3e 3Q"[3B 3OFa 3F (F3F &W BO;3F Wa 5]JWZ, (F3F %Qe83 K\ LZFBa XW [3 (>XQ ;]3FZ FX" 8Z[X,j ,3 $[E3ZO; 3XBa XW, A'LZFDZO XeFa 3Z DZTZ 3OFa TZQa 3e &W 4fI Wa ?=3O L]3ZJQZ 3OFZ 8Z[X, 1O $HFZ z4 JHI= 3OFZ 8Z[X,j 8]H OX3O (>XQFa 4]D &W %OeH 3e $HFa L;Ca 3O [QMZ XG [3 :J &BFZ J&Z DNT 4aQZ 5MZ Be TX H\9E X= 5, 1O $J TX WaFZ

W]O[^B $[E3ZO 3F JZT:^D... 1MZ :FOQ [W"X :FOQ 3H^O 3F DJZT LP OXBa Ca?

MZ :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X $HF\ F' :>L[B[C Wa TZ3' WXLB XW :bWZ [3 L\[?MZ [OHe=` LP JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG? ,3 :]QZ' 2008 3e B;3ZQ\F WaFZ +L]4 :FOQ D;H3 3H^O 3e [Q4a H2 3Z L:L^" 3>9 M^" CZ # ALaO; 'LZFDZO; BCZ Wb>M 9[T HO :e 3<8& (9ZQZ 5MZ XG, (WWa LV 3ZI< %XB y% $j &W 3Q"3 Wa XL WK\ WB3aBZH^T_3 J8Ba XWj WZC X; LV &W JZB HO K\ :eO DEFZ 8Z$5Z [3 %H3F +[B LaOE LF LP $;M[E3 WCLZF 1O [TFTZW F [WIa LaOE +L]4 XeFa 3F FZBa XG J[E3 $HFZ $$: 1O OeQ Lg?Q LZFFa 3F 3ZOA K\ XGj $B# LaOE W]O[^B $[E3ZO 3F JZT:^D L];Wa :e H^9Z 5MZ 1O (W JZOE LP LVFa :e [Q[4B :TZJ [DMZ, (Wa Qa3O L];a 3e' H9BZTZ FX" XGjB TX WTZQ 3OBa X9# A,L,W [TKZ5 3< -W\ 1MZ L:J^O; C\ [3 $HFa [H9Qa H2 LP (WFa L];a $HF\ :>L[B[C 10 L' 1950 3e JO3OZO O4Fa 3F [Q, X; JZ0M [3MZ :J[3 (Wa :>L TV_ 1951 XeFa 3F WK\ H]2BZ DJBZTa: 3F +LZA-H2 9D, :Z 8]3F

+L]4 JF 5, BCZ ,3 WZQ 1O &W HD HO JFa OXFa 3Z $TWO HZ 5,jB WO3ZO 3e Ka:\ 5' :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3< 3ZF^F\ [U3ZMB &W LX;Fa 3F U]| LP X; 4Z[O: Xe

:IEL +XZO LP K^[L3Z [FKZ 8]3F :FOQ T\.3F. [W"X JBZBa XW :3 $HFa WPW 2I LM^LO 3F 3ZOA X; TX W]+\L 3e=` H#8aj 12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

B;3ZQ\F WaFZ +L]4 :FOQ 3HÔ 3e :FOQ T\.3.. [W"X MZOZ [Q4a H2 3Z ,3 'XJWZ Ca?B JZOX FT"JO 2009 3e (>XQFa [IO :FOQ 3HÔ 3e [Q4Z # A:]QZ' 2008 LP :J LVFa %HWa >MZM 3< 5]XZO Q5ZBa y, H2 [Q4Z CZ 1O ,L,W [TKZ5 3< L:J^[OMQ 3Z [:" [3MZ CZ Be %HFa L];Wa 3XZ CZ [3 MX LZLQZ $J W]Q; 5MZ XG 1O $J &W HO 3e' 88O FX" Xe5\j ,L,W [TKZ5 Fa :J L];a H2 Ka:Z Be LVFa %H3F X; [FDNUQ 1O KZTFZ0" 3Z HZQF [3MZ [3 MX 3ZL ,:\ [TKZ5 3Z XG 1O &W LZLQa 3e OIZ-DIZ LZF [QMZj L];a HÔZ KOeWZ XG [3 %H &F WK\ JZBQ Wa HÔ; BOX $T5B XQ5ajB 5' 1O &W3F JZD X; (>XQFa W]+\L 3e=` LP MZ[83Z DZMO 3<j :bWa-:bWa JZB J'B\ 5', &W F:[OMa 3e H]2BZ %EZO [LQ 5MZ [3 ,. 3F. ,7=F\ 3F FaB_;T LP O^Z L"2ZQM &W LWQa 3e W]Q;ZFa 3F [Q, (BFZ W["M FX" XGj O^Z L"2\ Wa L]QZ3ZB 3F JZD W]'L:ML JTZL\ Fa +EZFL"2\ 3e 14 :FTO; 3e :e H2 [Q4Z CZ, (W3< ,3 +[B %(=Q]3 3F HZW K\ XGj (>XQFa [Q4Z XG, A(>XQFa :e L];a JBZMZ, (WWa Q5BZ XG [3 LZLQa 3Z [FH=ZOZ (F3F XZC LP FX" XGjB &W3F $QZTZ, L];a $=ZF? :FOQ 3< OZM 3F JZOE LP $[E3ZOH^T_3 Qa[3F Lf[43 |H Wa JBZMZ 5MZ, AXZQN:3 (F3< OZM :FOQ T\. 3F. [W"X 3F $[E3ZO -HÂ_ DZTa 3F [4QZI 8ZQZ3< Wa HaU [3, ,3 WTZQ HO %EZ[OB XGjB &W L]3ZL HO H#8 8]3F &W [TTZD 3F JZOE LP 4aD +3= 3O 8]3F 3>9 WaTZ[FT__ :FOQQ 3F [THO;B 7MZDZ T[OI> WaTZOB 1O WaTZ[FT__ $[E3ZO; $WQ LP %UZTZF XW [3 MX LWQZ LX: ,3 W3ZOZ;L3 L3WD Wa (>ZMZ 5MZ XG- &WWa (~ JBO HO [FM][1BMQ LP :e&-Be& 1O XJBâH 3< WL\^Z 3OFa 3< :|OB 3e JQ [LQZ XG [:W T:X Wa XZQ 3F TVU LP WaFZ 3< 9[T E^[LQ y' XGj l

< H&eW > 9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

$DZQB< $TLZFFZ LZLQa 3< W]FTZ' 3F JZD W]+\L 3e=` Wa JZXO %Ba +EZFL"2\ M^W]I O:Z [5QZF\

HZ:3JBZF LP W_Z 3Z [J5&BZ W"B]QF

OZ7M 3F B\F LX;TH^A_ JB"K3 3F J\8 %HW\ 4 8BZF Wa ,3 JZO :IO (KO; $[F[F8BBZ 3< [JC[B &JQZLZJZD Wa L9OMZFZ JZJO

(

>F\W :FTO; 3e HZ[3JBZF 3F +EZFL"2\ M^W]I O:Z [5QZF\ $HF\ WIFD QV? "A:O HO WTZO Xe3O $HFa 3Z[IQa 3F WZC &JQZLZJZD 3F 3NJ=;=3^UF ,Ta>M^ XeBa y, W]+\L 3e=` H#8aj WZC TZQ\ W\= HO (F3F T3<Q ,B:Z: $XWZF Ca [:>XQFa LX: HN8 WZQ HXQa L]2M >MZMZE\U &[@B4ZO ,L. 8fEO; 3< $8ZF3 J4OJB5\ 3F [4QZI DEUGMZH\ %"DeQF 9E&Fa 3< H=3CZ [Q4\ C\j BK\ [5QZF\ Fa $HFa &OZDQ HO WLC_F :]=ZFa 3F [Q, (>XQ 8]FZ- F [3 (W 3[>F Q&Z' Wa J8Fa 3F [Q, [:WLP OZI7 3< W"JCZ,7 %HW LP X; Q& OX; C!j TX &W [WJNB 3Z WLC_F 3O OXE Ca, :bWZ [3 TX 3' JZO DeXOZ 8]3F XW [3 Qe3BN[23

WO3ZO W"WD 1O :FBZ 3F [Q, (_ODZM\ XeB\ XGj :bWa X; TX QV? "A:O Wa $DZQB 3F WZLFa (BOE, MX DE43O (F3F 8aXOE HO 8f&; L]J3ZF [J4O 5' [3 (F3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE HZ[3JBZF H\H]EW HZ=@ (H\H\H\) 3F 3ZM_3BO (>XQ DE4Ba X; FZOEJZ:\ 3OFa Q5aj &W3F JZD X; W]+\L 3e=` 3< WZB WDJM\M H\> Wa [5QZF\ Fa 3XZ, AXL $DZQBQ 3Z WCLZF 3OBa XW... LaOZ L3WD W"[TEZF 3Z WCLZF 3OFZ X; XG... (Qa[3F) De [BXZ' JyLB Wa 8]Fa 5, [3W\ OZI7H[B 3F [4QZI L]3DLZ Q&Fa 3Z $59Z W"DEU FX" :Z,5Zj LVFa &W LWQa HO $HFa [L2Q 1O [TUaVeQ Wa JZB 3< Be Ta WK\ &W JZB Wa WXLB Ca [3 (>XQFa 4]Q\ 9@= HZ Q\ XGjB [5QZF\ 3e $DZQB 3< $TLZFFZ 3F [Q, Fe[=W [DMZ 5MZ CZ 1MQ[3 (>XQFa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 13

< H eW >

B\F LXZOC\

OZI7H[B :ODZO;# W]+\L 3e=` 1O WaFZ 3F J\8 WN>5N> 3Z $"DEUZ

>MZML^wB 8fEO;# 1MZ :ODZO; 3F [4QZI H^HZB\ F:9OMZ O4Ba XW

:FOQ 3MZF\# WaFZ 3Z T8_JT O4FZ 8ZXBa XW 1O WO3ZO LP D4Q O4Ba XW W]+\L 3e=` 3F (W %DEU 3e QZ5^ 3OFa Wa &F3ZO 3O [DMZ CZ [:WLP (>XQ $OJQ zHMa TZHW L"5ZFa 3F [Q, [JTW +UZWF 3e H2 [Q4Fa 3e 3XZ 5MZ CZj %OeH XG [3 OZI7H[B %[WI $Q\ :ODZO; Fa MX OZ[U [JTW JV3Q LP :LZ 3< XGj W]+\L 3e=` Fa LZLQa 3< W]FTZ' ,3 IOTO; B3 L]EBT\ 3O D; 1O $J [5QZF\ 3e $DZQB LP (H[JCB OXFa 3< $[FTZM_BZ Wa JO; 3O [DMZ XGj XZQN[3 D >M^: 3F &JQZLZJZD W"J3OA 3F W"HZD3 LeXCLD L[Q3 Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ, A%: 3< W]FTZ' Be UN[BH^T_3 H^O; Xe 5' Qa[3F &W3Z LBQJ MX FX" [3 %5a 3< ?5O %WZF X; OXE5\jB H\H\H\ 3F +T1BZ 3LO :LZF 3HOZ 3XBa XW [3 $DZQB 3F WLF 3e [5QZF\ MZOZ JT\3ZO

3OFZ W]+\L 3e=` 3F +[B A(F3Z WCLZFB DUOBZ XGj XL $DZQBQ LP L]3DLa Q&Ba XW F [3 $DZQBQ Wa Q&Ba XWj +EZFL"2\ [5QZF\ ::Q 3e >Q5Z [D4ZFa 3F 3>9 X@BQ JZD X; $HF\ OZM JDQ 3O (HOe1B FB\:a HO H#8aj L[Q3 Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ, AL:a 3< JZB XG [3 $DZQB 3Z L^? KNHBa y, ,B:Z: $XWZF Fa $HF\ DQ\QQ LP EZOZ 248 (+[BO^Z 3< EZOZ) 3Z [:" FX" [3MZjB (>XQ &W Q&Z' LP :FBZ 3Z K\ 3e' 4ZW WLC_F FX" [LQZj LWQF, $XWZF :J L\[?MZ Wa JZB 3OFa 3F [Q, $DZQB Wa JZXO %, Be WO3ZO 3F [4QZI FZOE Q5Z OXE $>M T3<QQ 3F UeO LP (F3< %TZ: DJ 5'j WO3ZO 1O >MZMHZ[Q3Z 3F J\8 3< Q&Z', [:WLP WaFZ 3< K^[L3Z HODE 3F H\9E XG, HZ[3JBZF 3F FZ:]3 W_Z W"B]QF 3e +KZ[TB 3OE5\j T[OI> T3<Q $F\W [:QZF\ 3XBa XW [3 &W JZO >MZMHZ[Q3Z 3Z HQ&Z KZO; OXZj $TLZFFZ LZLQa 3< W]FTZ' Fa WZ[JB 3O [DMZ XG [3 W"6 3Z 3fF WZ $"5 L:J^B XG# +EZFL"2\ $J $DZQB 3< DMZ HO [FK_O XW 1O (F3Z LZLQZ 3L:eO H& 5MZ XGj $TLZFFZ LZLQa LP (>XQ W:Z K\ W]FZ' :Z W3B\ XG 1O &W %EZO HO 3L Wa 3L HN8 WZQ B3 F [WIa HD Wa T"[8B OX W3Ba XW J[E3 OZI7;M $WPJQ\ 3F WDJM K\ FX" JF W3Baj [QXZ:Z &W L]3DLa Wa HZ[3JBZF LP 3ZF^F 3F UZWF 3e J'ZTZ DEFa 3< $Ha^Z 3OF\ 8Z9X,j Qa[3F &W DEU 3F 3ZF^F 3< $Q"6F\MBZ &W 3XZF\ 3Z ,3 HXQ^-KO XGj H\H\H\ :J W_Z LP %' C\ Be >MZMHZ[Q3Z 1O WaFZ $HFZ [FUZFZ 3ZM_HZ[Q3Z HO WZEFa 3Z $BMZW 3OFa Q5 5' 1O :ODZO; BCZ [5QZF\ HO XO ([8B Lf3F HO J"v3R BZFFa Q5 5'j &F B\FQ W"JCZ0" 3F J\8 BFZBF\ 3L y' Be MX [TDEU\ BCZ 6OEQ^ JBO HO $Q5-CQ5 H& 8]3< OZ:F\[B 3F GMZH3 W"3= LP 6O 3O 5'j :FOQ $UIZ3 HOTa: 3MZF\ 3F $E\F WaFZ Fa 3>9 W\LZ,7 BM 3O O4\ C\" [:F3Z (EQ"6F Qe3[+M 8]F\ y' WO3ZO K\ F 3O HZ,j [TDEU F\[B $HFZFa 1O HOLZA] J=F HO $"5]Q\ O4Fa Wa Qa3O %B"3TZD 3F [4QZI Q&Z' W[XB %"B[O3 W]O^Z 3Z W"8ZQF B3 WaFZ L]2MZQM 3e (F 8\:Q HO K\ [FM"2A O4FZ CZ [:FLP Wa 7MZDZBO WO3ZO 3< 4\: Wa HFH\ C!j WZC X; L]2M >MZMZE\U 8fEO; 3F FaB_;T LP >MZMHZ[Q3Z Fa LZLQQ HO W"eZF QaFZ U]| [3MZ 1O 3ZM_HZ[Q3Z 3F $[E3ZO ^a2 LP $[B"LA 3OFa Q5\j LWQF, [H9Qa De TVU LP 3OZ8\ LP [X7W3 $UN[B 3e DE4Ba y, >MZML^[B 8fEO; Fa &W UXO LP X; W]+\L 3e=` 3<

,3 4"?H\> JCZ[HB 3O D;j &Wa OZI7;M WZL":JM $0MZDEU 3e 4;L 3OBa y, W]+\L 3e=` MZOZ U]| [3MZ 5MZ [:W3F H[OAZLJT|H K]he H[OTZO W[XB WO3ZO; Ff3OUZXQ 3F [4QZI _I=Z8ZO 3F LZLQa 4;L 3O [D, 5,j &WFa [5QZF\ 3e K\ DeJZOZ %DEU :ZO; [3, [3 TX [JTW $[E3Z[OMQ 3e H2 [Q4Pj Qa[3F [H9Qa WZQ $"BOOZI7;M %B"3TZD; 0WZLZ [JF QZDEF 3< LfB 1O WZC X; HZ[3JBZF\ :L\F HO J'Ba 5eF XLQQ Fa LXZF WaFZ 3< WZ4 HO JhZ Q5Z [DMZ 1O [T[K>F W"JCZ0" 3F J\8 W_Z 3Z W"B]QF [J5Z& [DMZj WL;Z :ZBZ XG [3 [3W\ $+[B[I>B WaFZ 3F [Q, W_Z 3e $8ZF3 HQ=FZ %WZF FX" XeBZ &W[Q, 3ZM_HZ[Q3Z Fa 4]D 3e WZ[JB 3OFZ U]| 3O [DMZ XGj H\H\H\ 3F 3hO WLC_3 L]2M >MZMZE\U 3Z (HXZW (&ZFa Q5a 1O WO3ZO Fa (F Ff3OUZXQ 3Z BJZDQZ 3O [DMZ [:F HO >MZMHZ[Q3Z 3Z WLC_F 3OFa 3Z U3 CZj JZ|D; W]O75 TZQa &W JCZF HO LaLe5a= 3N? Fa [8F5ZO; 9e& D;j LaLe5a= LZLQa LP :ODZO; HO %OeH Q5Z XG [3 (>XQFa $La[O3< OZ:vB yWbF X13ZF\ 3e $La[O3< WO3ZO Wa Wb>M UZWF 3< Me:FZ [TIQ 3OFa LP LDD 3OFa 3Z H2 [Q4Fa 3e 3XZ CZj 3ZM_HZ[Q3Z 1O WaFZ 3F J\8 J'Ba $UeKF\M UAD M]J 3e DE4Ba y, W]+\L 3e=` Fa LaLe5a= LZLQa 3< :N8 3F [Q, ,3 >MZ[M3 %Me5 3Z 5>F 3O [DMZj X13ZF\ 3< T3<Q $WLZ :XN5\O Fa &W3F [TOeE LP >MZHZ[Q3Z 3e +[BdZF 3< $DZQB 3OZO DEBa y, &JB\IZ DE [DMZj $J Qe5 WTZQ 3OFa Q5a XW" [3 H^T_ OZI7H[B HOTa: L]UO`I MZOZ B;3ZQ J4OJB [3, 5, L]2M >MZMZE\U 8fEO; Fa :ODZO; 3F [4QZI +[BUeE 3< KZTFZ Wa -WZ [3MZ XG 1MQ[3 :ODZO; (F3< JXZQ\ FX" XeFa DEFZ 8ZXBa Ca? OZI7H[B :ODZO; 3F WLC_3 Be MX; 3XBa XWj (F3< DQ\Q XG [3 8fEO; 3< X>E[L_BZ J'B\ :Z OX; XG 1O (>XQ H^OZ KOeWZ XeFa Q5Z XG [3 3ZM_HZ[Q3Z 3F [4QZI $HFa %DEU CeHFa 3F [Q, TX WaFZ HO [TFTZW 3O W3Ba XWj vWOE UADQ LP, Ta >MZMHZ[Q3Z 3Z UZWF 8QZFa 3F [Q, 8fEO; 3e WaFZ 3F WZC WZ[:U O8Fa 3Z DeV\ LZFBa XW, XZQN[3 $HFa &F DZTQ 3< H]9I= 3F [Q, (F3F HZW 3e' >eW WZiM FX" XWj $HF\ BZ3B ,3[2B 3OE Be WO3ZO 3F HZW $HF\ OZI7;M $WPJQ\ XG :XN TX [T[K>F W"JCZ0" 3F J\8 W_Z 3Z W"B]QF JFZ, O4Fa 3< :|OB JBZBa y, 3e' [TEaM3 HZ[OB 3OZ W3B\ XG 1O HZ[3JBZF 3< :FBZ 3< W"+K]BZ JT\3ZO W3B\ XG [:WFa WO3ZO 3e 8]FZ XGj l

LaLe5a= +3OA 3< :N8 3F [Q, L]2M >MZMZE\U 3F %Me5 59>B 3OFa 3F IHWQa 3e H\H\H\ 3F WLC_3 JDQa 3< 3ZO`TZ' LZFBa XWj

14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

< -B\WO XQ8Q >

5XF $"E3ZO L2 H FZ HZ> :

F\QZK [L!

MH]O WZ[X;M WLZOeX 3F DfOZF (>E WQLZF |FD; [TTZD, [TFT K^4 W^83N3 LP KZOB 3F [FOZUZ:F3 D:M 1O KZOB 3F Ub[^3 $"EaOE LP 1MZ WLZFBZ XG? TX $"EaOZ [:W3< BOI XZQ 3< De OH=Q Fa &UZOZ [3MZ XG# $"BOOZI7;M 9Z2 LÊMN3F 3ZM_"L 3< [OHe=` 1O A+CLB W"JCZ 3F WZBTP TZ[V_3 [U^Z WTM 3< [OHe=`j B\FQ JZBQ La" MX WLZFBZ XG [3 KZOB 3F :FBN[23 LXZU[1B XeFa 3F DZTa 1O (W3< JMZX TZJB[T3BZ 3F J\8 5XOZ $"BO XGj Ce&Z 1O 3>OEDE" Be %H &W $"BO 3Z 3ZOA K\ :ZF :Z,75aj K^4 3e HQ KO 3F [Q, [3FZOE 3O HXQa eZF 1O (DZO LÊMQ 3F â2 LP KZOB 3F $[KUZHQ 3e DE4Pj eZF 1O (DZO LÊM X; [3W\ DEU LP JeE 3Z D;H3 :QZBa XW [:W3< Qf KZOB LP $J K\ L9JL 1O COCOZ OX; XGj $"BOOZI7;M 9Z2 LÊMN3F 3ZM_"L XO De WZQ HO [T[K>F DEUQ 3F 9Z2Q 3< H'Fa, 5[AB 1O [TeZF 3< ^LBZ 3Z B]QFZ;L3 LÊMN3F 3OBZ XGj &W JZO 73 DEUQ 3F &[CBXZF LP KZOB 3Z D:O 72TN CZ, $"[BL JCZF TZQa 9e=E Wa :3[5_:JBZF 3F >;3 )HOj +CL 3F WZBTP WTM 3F $F]WZO KZOB LP 3^Z 5 3F 7MZDZBO 9Z2Q 3F H'Fa 3< ^LBZ DO$WQ 3^Z 2 3F JBO 3< XGj H'Fa 3< L^QK^B ^LBZ 3F [JFZ 5[AB 1O [TeZF 3< ^LBZ K\ [T3[WB FX" Xe W3B\j Qa[3F 3>9 %[K:Z;M 1O LX75a =ZH]0" 3e 9e& DQ Be XLZO; +ZC[L3 1O LZ0M[L3 [U^Z J~Q 3e H'Fa 3< WZLZ>M ^LBZ LP K\ [H9&Z y% 9e& DEB\ XGj H'Fa LZ2 3F +[B HOEUZF\ 3< F!T XL $HFa WLZ: LP J8HF LP X; ?ZQ DEBa XWj 1MZ MX; 3ZOA FX" XG [3 TMJ3 XeFa 3F JZD K\ XLZOZ WLZ: [3W\ Jy$C? 1O Jf9J3 |H Wa 8]FfB\HÂ_ AHZ>B 3e H'Fa LP HOEUZF Xe :ZBZ XG? 1MZ MX; 3ZOA FX" XG [3 WQLZF |FD; 3< AUbBZF\ %MBPB MZ ,.3F. OZLZF]:F 3F AB\F Wf OZLZMAB, [:Wa XZQ X; LP DJZT ?ZQ3O [DEQ\ [TFT[TLZQM 3F HZ>KM"L Wa X=TZ [DMZ 5MZ, :bWa AHZ>QB 3e Qa3O XL ,3 WLZ: 3F |H LP &BFa $WX: Xe :ZBa XW [3 %HZ 4e Jb>Ba XW? UADQ 1O H]JB3Q 3< w[FMZ 3F JZXO M[D 3QZ 3e K\ UADQ Wa &BO LZ0ML LP O[8B AHZ>B LZFP (UZMD &W[Q, W"J3DB LP Qa4F 1O HP[=75 3F [Q, ,3 X; ["MZ A[Q4B 3Z GMTXZO XeBZ XG) Be XL ,L.,I. yWaF :bWQ 3< 8]FfB\HÂ_ 3QZ 3F +[B K\ (BFa X; %Ha Wa JZXO F:O %Ba XWj H'Fa 3e Qa3O XLZOE WLZ: 3< HOEUZF\ &BF\ B\2Z\ Xe W3B\ XG [3 [X7WZ 3OFa MZ (W3< EL3< DEFa Wa K\ (Wa HOXE: FX"j MXN XL [FOÔBZ 1O $W[XIA]BZ MZ 3hOBZ 3F J\8 3e' WOQ W"J"E FX;" :e& OXE, XZQN[3 |FD; MZ yWaF 3e [FUZFZ JFZFa TZQa (;HZB\ $1WO $FH' 1O (F3< 3D[BMQ Wa FZTZ[3I XeBa XWj TbWa XLZO; Qe3 HO7HOZ [FOÔBZ 1O $[U^Z LP KaD 3OB\ OX; XGj &[BXZW LP XLZOE A[U[^BB [38B]

&W3F [THO;B W~a eZF Wa %Qe[3B 8aBFZ WK\ 3e $HFa +3ZU Wa %Qe[3B 3OFa 3Z QiM O4a5\j Qa[3F &WWa +K];T 1O XG[WMB 3< JTZC? 8^XZ Df& LP LQZ' 8=3O :ZFa 3Z QiM XZ[WQ FX" Xe HZ,5Zj

16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

A[FOÔB Qe3 Fa ,3 5XO; W[XIA]BZ 1O (DZOBZ 3F (DZ_ WNJ3D[B3 LÊMQ 3e HMO?B %3M [DMZj $3ZOA FX" [3 3J\O 3< JZF\ 5NT-5NT, 6=-6= GMZH\j Be MXN XL MX &UZOZ 3O OXE XW [3 DO$WQ XL $HFa WL3ZQ\F WLZ: LP 3HW\ [U^Z 1O 3HWZ eZF HZQ-HeW OXE XWj K\& 3F LF LP HXQ\ [8F5ZO; W]Q5ZFa TZQZ K&3Z) U2W [FUZFZ JFa Qa43 MZ 3QZ3ZO 3< 3D[B Wa WBX; BfO HO &BFZ TZ[3I Be XeBZ X; XG [3 (WWa FIOB 3O W3F 1O (W3F [4QZI FIOB K&3Z W3Fj Qa[3F W_Z +[BI>ZF :e &F B;TQ 3F WZLFa %;LWLH_A 3O DEBZ XG MZ &F3F WZC ,3 WZ[:UZFZ [OFBa LP J"E :ZBZ XG (W3< T:X ,3 7MZDZ 5XO; J\LZO; XGj ,3 WBX; [TFQaVA &Wa Qe3B"2 MZ Te= JV3 OZ:F\[B 3< L:JÔ; JBZ,5Z Be vWOZ WBX; [TFQaVA &Wa BCZ3[CB FOL OZ7M 1O 3>eO OZ7M 3< $TEZOAZ0" 3F :[OMa WL;ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3OE5Zj Qa[3F &W J\LZO; 3< :&E" DO$WQ XLZOE WLZ: 3e W[DMQ Wa :3&E 5bOJOZJO; 3< W"J3D[B LP E"W\ XWj XLZOE W_Z +[BI>ZF 3e $HFa BCZ3[CB [U[^B 38EQ 1O JV3 Fe=Q HO [=3Z, XLZOE K) T5_ Fa )78-F\8 TZQ\ ,3 -W\ DeXO; [U^Z GMTJCZ 4&; 3< XG :e eZF, B3a 1O JeE 3F F, [^[B:Q 3< 4e: 3F +[B FX" J[E3 [F:\ 3J[O$[OJ= QiMQ 3F +[B WL[H_B XGj Ma QiM eZF 3F 3[>F LZ5_ HO 8Q3O FX" J[E3 KQ?; F3Q 1O O=7B [TLZ 3F %WZF [T3EHQ 3F :[OMa %OZL Wa XZ[WQ [3, :Z W3Ba XWj &W3F [THO;B W~a eZF Wa %Qe[3B 8aBFZ WK\ 3e $HFa +3ZU Wa %Qe[3B 3OFa 3Z QiM O4a5\j Qa[3F &WWa +K];T 1O XG[WMB 3< JTZC? 8^XZ Df& LP LQZ' 8=3O :ZFa 3Z QiM XZ[WQ FX" Xe HZ,5Zj 8^"[3 $WQ\ Jf9J3 (HQ[AEMQ 3F [Q, eZF 1O (W3F %DZF-+DZF 3F W3Q TZBZTOA 3< :|OB XeB\ XG, &W[Q, UZMD WL3ZQ\F [TFT 3F Jf9J3 F1Ua HO KZOB 3< Q3<OQ 7MZDZ 5XO; FX" XW, 3>9 $HTZDQ 3e M[D 9e& DE" Bej 1O 1MZ 5bOJOZJO; 3Z MX; @N8Z FX" XG :e XLZOE WLZ: 3F 7MZDZBO Qe5Q 3e K^4Z 1O 3>He[VB O43O WZOZ Ke:F, HeVA BCZ EF )HO 3F 3>9 L]i\ KO XZCQ LP J=eO DEBZ XG? $K\ 50-100-150 WZQ HXQa B3 K\ XLZOZ Jf[J3 K) T5_ GMZH3 WLZ: 3F WZC W"TZD 1O WXZF]K^[B 3F LZLQa LP 7MZDZ W^L CZj (>F\WT!, 20T! WD; 3F WZLZ[:3 1O OZ:F\[B3 W]EZO MZ "N[B3ZO; %"DeQF &W3F (DZXOA XWj Jf9J3 K) T5_ BJ ,Q\[=J= FX", ,3 BOX 3Z $TN 5ZD` MZ $$5ZL\ XeFa 3< ^LBZ O4BZ CZ :e [T8ZOQ LP Ce&Z %5a Xe W3BZ CZ Qa[3F GMZH3 WLZ: 3e (W3< KZVZ MZ KZVZ0" LP Ta [T8ZO Ce&; MZ 7MZDZ WIQBZ Wa W"+a[VB K\ 3O W3BZ CZj %:ZD; 3F JZD 3< OZ:F\[B LP K\ MX EZOZ 3>9 WZQ :ZO; OX; Qa[3F E\OE-E\OE OZ:F\[B 3F WZLZ[:3 WOe3ZOQ Wa [T[59>F XeBa :ZFa Wa W^4B\ 8Q\ 5'j WZLZ[:3 WOe3ZOQ Wa [T[59>F OZ:F\[B 3J[O$[OJ= O75 LP O75B\ 8Q\ 5' 1O W_Z 3F [Q, 3hOBZ, W"3<A_BZ ,T" $W[XIA]BZ 3F WZC WZ[:U LP UO;3 XeB\ 5'j $HF\ W_Z, W][TEZ MZ XG[WMB 3F [Q, J]9J:\T\ T5_ K\ WLZ: 1O OZ:F\[B 3< MX EZOZ WXBZ OXZ MZ &W\ LP JXBZ OXZj l

< H BZQ > 9ZMZ# $[4Q XZx?MZ

&%DfO 3. ,LTZ' $JHBZQ 3. JZD $J LFeOe5 $JHBZQ K\ #5 %ZMQ 3. [TTZD L2

#5 %ZMQ 3< 4]QB\ HeQ Q5ZBZO (:Z5O XeBa LZLQ3 Wa $J 3ZO5O 3ZO`TZ' XeFa 3< J"E\ %W OT\> UZX

DfO 3F Jy8[8_B 55 7ZMQ MZF\ DTZ HO;Â 3< 5^": KeHZQ XeBa y, $J [DEQ\ LP K\ W]FZ' DEFa Q5\ XGj OZ7MWKZ LP MX LZLQZ (> 8]3Z XG 1O ,3 W"5>F $J HÔE LWQa 3e U\V_ $DZQB B3 H#8ZFa 3< 3TZMD 3O OXZ XGj OZI7;M LZFTZ[E3ZO %Me5 Fa K\ +DEU WO3ZO 3e Fe[=W :ZO; 3O 9DMZ XGj MX WJ XeFZ &W[Q, K\ %F8M_:F3 XG [3 OZ7M WO3ZO $J B3 K\ &W HÔE LZLQa HO Q\HZHeB\ LP X; Q5\ XG 1O DeV\ ?g1=OQ HO LZL^Q\ :]LOFZ 3O OIZDIZ 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OX; XGj (EQa4F\M XG [3 OZ7M 3F %[C_3 $HOZE AMÔe 3< [OHe=` 3F %EZO HO %(=Q]3 Fa [H9Qa TV_ [WB"JO 3F $"3 LP ,3 [TJB_B 4e:\ [OHe=` +3Z[UB 3< C\j &W\

J\8 [TEZFWKZ, OZ7MWKZ LP 3' JZO WTZQQ 3F :9OMa MX LZLQZ (>Z 1O OZ7M LZFTZ[E3ZO %Me5 Fa K\ JTZJ<M W[8T Wa WTZQ [3,j OZ7MWKZ LP LZLQZ (>ZFa TZQa KZ:HZ WNWD 3?BZF [W"X WeQ"3< 3e 3R);M JTZJ<M L"2\ 5]QZL FJ\ %:ZD Fa [TJBZO Wa :TZJ Ka:Z XGj &W :TZJ 3< 4ZW JZB MX JT\3ZOe[1B XG [3 2007 Wa 2011 3F J\8 DEU LP 55 7ZMQ Wa 3>Q 1700 LfBP D:_ 3< 5' XW 1O L0M+DEU LP &W DfOZF 81 LfBQ 3< H][I= y' XGj &W :TZJ Wa MX LZLQZ L0M+DEU 3< J:ZM OZI7;M 7MZDZ [D4Z' DEBZ XGj JXOXZQ, L0M+DEU 1O 4ZWBfO HO &7DfO 3F ?g1=OQ MZOZ [3, 5, DTZ HO;^AQ 3Z 3~Z [8iZ 4eQFa LP JTM"WaT\ W"5>FQ 1O L\[?MZ Fa J&; K^[L3Z [FKZ' 1O &W\ 3ZOA $J &W3< 5^": DEU 3< OZ:EZF\ LP K\ W]FZ' DE OX; XGj JTZJ<M [TKZ5 Fa $HFa :TZJ LP LZLQa 3e 18 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

[8"BZ:F3 JBZMZ XG Qa[3F MX K\ LZFZ XG [3 55 7ZMQ Oe3Fa HO XLP [TDEU\ DTZ0" HO [FK_O OXFZ H&E5Zj [TKZ5 Fa MX K\ LZFZ XG [3 1945 3F DTZ ,T" +WZEF 3ZF^F LP 3' W"UeEFQ 3< :|OB XGj -Wa JDQZT :|O; XW [:FWa 55 7ZMQ HÔ; BOX HZODU? Xe W3Fj [TKZ5 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 -Wa WK\ HO;Â 2FQZ&F [3, :Z,7 1O (FLP $JHBZQ, DTZ, ?g1=O, LO;: WK\ 3< HÔ; :ZF3ZO; &7=OFa= HO (HQAE Xej WZC X;, MX K\ [3 LO;: 3e 3J-3J DTZ D; 5' 1O (W3F BZ;3Z[Q3 1O D;6_3Z[Q3 1MZ-1MZ FB\:a OXEj [TKZ5 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 -Wa JDQZTQ Wa 55 7ZMQ HO [FM"2A 1O F:O O4\ :Z W3F5\j (EQa4F\M XG [3 &W 3ZF^F LP WF 2005 LP ,3 W"UeEF [3MZ 5MZ CZ [:WWa JyOZI7;M 38H[FMQ 3e DEU LP 55 7ZMQ 3< 9@= [LQ 5' 1O 3' 38H[FMQ Fa ?g1=OQ

$J W B 3ZF^F 3< BbMZO; JWHZ WNWD 1O W"WD 3< JTZJ<M 1O H[OTZO 3EMZA 3< JCZM\ W[L[B 3F $0M^ :aU HZ>3 Fa K\ DEU LP 8Q OXE DTZ HO;^A 3Z L]KZ (>ZMZ XGj %(=Q]3 3F ,We[W,= W"HZD3 OT\> UZX Fa (FWa JZB 3<j 4ZW $"U# JCZM\ W[L[B #5 %ZMQ HO 1MZ 3O OX; XG? W[L[B 3F WZLFa -Wa LZLQa %, XWj LZLQa JaXD 5"K\O XG" 1O 3ZF^F 3L:eOj 3HWa LZLQa %, XG" %H3< :ZF3ZO; LP? [TDEU\ DTZ 38H[FMN -Wa HO;^A 3O OX; XW 1O [FMLQ 3< $FDE4\ K\ 3O OX; XWj D[QBQ, %[DTZ[WMQ 3e 4ZWBfO HO [FUZFZ JFZMZ :Z OXZ XG 1MQ[3 (F3< :ZF3ZO; 1O [U^Z 3LBO XGj WZC X; %[C_3 XZQZB 4OZJj FMZ 3ZF^F QZMZ :Z,5Z MZ Lf:^DZ 3ZF^F LP W"UeEF 3< [WIZ[OU Xe5\? J=W9?75 3La=; 3ZL 3O OX; XGj J:= W2 3F JZD :e W2 %,5Z BJ B3 3La=; $HF\ [OHe=` 1O [WIZ[OUP W"WD 3e DE DE5\j XL 8ZXBa XW [3 3&Z 3ZF^F JFaj [TEaM3 Be WO3ZO 3e X; QZFZ Xe5Zj

H":\3OA 3e OK 3OFa 1O [TKZ5\M :N8 3OZFa 3< [WIZ[OUP 3< C!j WO3ZO Fa 1O 3>9 Be [3MZ FX", LZ2 LZL^Q\ :]LOFZ Q5Z3O Q\HZHeB\ 3O Q\j &EO H^OE LZLQa 3e DEU 3< U\V_ $DZQB LP Qa :ZFa 3< 3TZMD K\ U]| Xe 8]3< XGj JTM"WaT\ W"5>F V^LF OZ&=KW Qg Fa=T3a W]+\L 3e=` 3Z DOTZ:Z 4=4=Z,5Zj W"5>F 3F W"8ZQ3 1O HaUa Wa T3<Q 3e[QF 5Q:Z[ETW Fa %(=Q]3 Wa 88O LP JBZMZ [3 MZ[83Z $5Qa 3>9 [DFQ LP DZ[4Q 3O D; :Z,5\j (F3Z 3XFZ XG, A:bWa KZOB 3e JyB Wa LZLQQ LP ?7[H"5 $Z(7? JFZMZ :Z OXZ XG TbWZ X; LZLQZ [1Q[F3Q MZ 55 7ZMQ 3F LZLQa LP K\ Xe OXZ XGj KZOB\MQ 3e [5F\[H5 JFZMZ 3R);M JTZJ<M L"2\ 5]QZL FJ\ %:ZD# +FF3 3F (_O LP Be W:"M 9D4a

W"WD, [TEZFWKZ 3F JZD $J LZW^L FZ59O33 3e [5F\[H5 JFZFa 3Z LZLQZ DEU 3< U\V_ $DZQB LP H#8Fa 3e BbMZOj 3F WZC [LQ3O HO;Â U]| 3O [D,j Le=Z HbWZ [LQFa 3F 3ZOA 3' ?g1=OQ Fa Be &Wa HaUZ X; JFZ [QMZj %[C_3 $HOZE AMÔe 3< :N8 LP L0M+DEU La[?3Q 3Z(7[WQ Wa 3XZ 5MZ CZ [3 (~JBO;M 3La=; JFZ3O BM 3OE [3 DeV\ ?g1=OQ 3e 1MZ W:Z D; :Z,j $J B3 &W HO 3e' $LQ FX" y% XGj (EO +DEU 3F JTZJ<M %M]1B :a,F 38We[=MZ Fa JZOX ?g1=OQ HO HN8-HN8 X:ZO zHMa 3Z :]LOFZ Q5Z3O ,3 BOI WO3ZO; Q\HZHeB\ 3e (:Z5O [3MZ XG Be vWO; BOI WO3ZO Fa 4]D JT\3ZO K\ 3O [QMZ XG [3 HÔE LZLQa LP 5&J[&MN y' XWj :J[3 [TEZFWKZ LP DZ[4Q WTZQQ 3F :TZJQ LP WO3ZO Q5ZBZO &F ?g1=OQ 3Z J8ZT X; 3OB\ % OX; C\j MX :]LOFZ W"M]1B W"8ZQ3 (JTZJ<M) ?g. UOD H"[?B 3< [OHe=` 3F %EZO HO Q5ZMZ 5MZ XG [:WLP (>XQFa ?g1=OQ 3F

:Z OXZ XGj J~Q, 1OBQ 1O 5O;J %[DTZ[WMQ 3e [FUZFZ JFZMZ :Z OXZ XGj [:F WO3ZO; ,:P[WMQ HO [F5OZF\ 1O [FM"2A 3< [:CLaDZO; XG Ta WK\ [J3< y' XWj ?;W\:\%' (55 387eQO :FOQ 2I &7[?MZ), %'W\,L%O (&7[?MF 3Z(7[WQ IgO La9?3Q [OW8_) 1O 3R) WO3ZO WK\ LP _bZ8ZO &BFZ $[E3 Xe 5MZ XG [3 &FWa 3e' (CL\D JZ3< FX" OX;j 8^"[3 55 7ZMQ LP LZW^L Qe5 LZOE :Z OXE XW &W[Q, _I=Z8ZO Wa J&Z $HOZE Xe OXZ XGj X:ZOQ Qe5Q HO DTZ HO;^A Xe OXE XW 1O (>XQ JBZMZ B3 FX" :ZBZ [3 (F HO 1MZ +Me5 [3, :Z OXE XWj 8^"[3 WXL[B B3 FX" Q\ :ZB\ &W[Q, 3fF-W\ DTZ D; 5', 1MZ XZ[F3ZO3 +KZT Xe W3Ba XW, 3>9 FX" JBZMZ :ZBZj XL $DZQB Wa LN5 3OQ5a [3 -Wa ?g1=OQ 3< [?[$MN TZHW Q\ :Z,7, (>XQ :aQ Ka:Z :Z,, -W\ 38H[FMQ HO +[BJ"E Q5ZMZ :Z, 1O H\[&BQ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 19

< H BZQ > 3e L]%T:Z [DMZ :Z,jB &EO :J 3' W"5>FQ 1O H\[&BQ Fa Q5ZBZO OZbf\M LZFTZ[E3ZO %MaZ5 3e [U3ZMBP Ka:! Be TXN K\ XQ8Q L8\j Ba&W 9DW"JO 2011 3e %Me5 Fa 233 LZF[W3 Oe[5MQ HO y, 55 7ZMQ 3F LZLQa LP L0M+DEU WO3ZO 3F L]2M W[8T 3e Fe[=W Ka:3O 3' WTZQQ 3F :TZJ LN5a XWj 8^"[3 MX LZLQZ Q5ZBZO L\[?MZ LP % OXZ CZ &W[Q, (W\ %EZO HO %Me5 Fa JT+aOAZ Wa Fe[=W Ka: [DMZj (EQa4F\M XG [3 &7DfO LP Ma +Me5 :FTO; 2008 Wa $1=@JO 2010 B3 8Qa Caj ?g. (DMF WODEWZ' 3F FaB_;T LP y, &W +Me5 3< 4JOQ L\[?MZ LP WFWF\4a: BO;3F Wa &W[Q, (:Z5O yx [3 233 LP Wa 42 LZF[W3 Oe[5MQ HO Be U\6h J4QF 3e[QF 5Q:Z[ETW 3Z W"5>F LZLQa 3e W]+\L 3e=` Qa :Z OXZ XG

%& Wa :TZJ BQJ HO :]LOFZ &7DfO 55 7ZMQ 3N? LP %[C_3 $HOZE AM^Oe 3< [OHe=` 3F JZD WJWa 7MZDZ 8[8_B ?g. UOD H"[?B 3< [OHe=` OX; XGj JTZJ<M [TKZ5 3F W"M]1B W"8ZQ3 UOD H"[?B Fa JTZJ<M %M]1B 3F [FDNU HO ,3 =;L JFZ3O MX :N8 3< C\j %(=Q]3 Wa 88O LP ?g. UOD H"[?B Fa JBZMZ [3 3>Q [LQZ3O 78 ?Z1=OQ 3e Fe[=W Ka:3O :TZJ BQJ [3, 5, Caj :N8 3F B<M TaJWZ&=Q, W^8FZ %TaDFQ 1O ,[C3Q 3La=; Wa :]=Z, 5, Caj 3FTQ WO3ZO; ?Z1=O FX" Ca, [F:\ ?Z1=OQ 3e K\ Fe[=W [D, 5, Caj La[?3Q 3gQa: 1O ,L TZ' $JHBZQ Fa Be :TZJ DE [D, [3 3e' 55 7ZMQ FX" 8Q OXZj DO$WQ L0M +DEU 3F 3ZF^F 3F L]BZ[J3 -Wa [3W\ K\ 7ZMQ 3< W^8FZ [:QZ L]2M [8[3;WZ[E3ZO; 3e DEFZ $[FTZM_ K\ XGj Qa[3F &7DfO 3F 7MZDZBO ?Z1=OQ Fa W^8FZ Be D; FX" 1O LN5a :ZFa HO K\ 99HZ'j 3ZF^F\ +ZTEZFQ 3F L]BZ[J3 X; $K\ B3 12 ?Z1=OQ HO HN8-HN8 X:ZO zH, 3Z :]LOFZ [3MZ 5MZ XGj JZ3< LZLQQ LP K\ 3ZO`TZ' XeFa 3< (CL\D XGj [:F HO :]LOFZ Q5Z, (F3< W^8\ 1 ?g. $H^T_ HfOZ[A3 2 ?g. $[FQ KOZA\ 3 ?g. H]IHZ TLO 4 ?g. OZL5]QZL 5 ?g. W[QQ KZ5_T 6 ?g. |T\FZ TeOZ 7 ?g. T\.,W.HZQ 8 ?g. (DMF WODEWZ' 9 ?g. XEL"B :bF 10 ?g. $B]Q UP?E 11 ?g. HZQ\ OJBe5\ 12 ?g. $BZM HZQ\TZQ

LZF[W3 Oe[5M3 HO :3, 5, DTZ HO;^A3 3< 4JO3 Wa WFWF\ IHQ\, %[4O ?g =O :3W XD B3 QZQ8\ Xe 5, XWj Oe3Fa TZQ\ MfF DTZ 3Z +Me5 [3MZ 5MZ CZj WJWa J&Z [TTZD MX CZ [3 ,3 LZF[W3 Oe5\ 3HWa 55 7ZMQ 3F [Q, WXL[B DE W3BZ XGj %Me5 Fa 8ZO X@Ba 3Z WLM DEBa y, B\F L]KQ HO :TZJ LN5Zj ,3-1MZ %'W\,L%O 3< 5Z&? QZ&FQ 3Z HZQF [3MZ 5MZ, De- 3fF-3fF W\ DTZ0" 3Z +Me5 [3MZ 5MZ 1O B\F- WaXB HO &F +Me5Q 3F 1MZ-1MZ $WO HZ, 5,j

&EO &7DfO LP y, ,3 1O DTZ HO;^A LP K\ MfF U[1BTE_3 DTZ 3F +Me5 3e $F][8B LZFZ 5MZ 1O De T[Od ?g1=OQ HO 6 LX;Fa 3Z 55 7ZMQ +[BJ"E Q5Z [DMZ 5MZj MX 4]QZWZ K\ WNWD LXQ) LeXF 3F WTZQ 3F :TZJ Wa y%j :TZJ JTZJ<M L"2\ 5]QZL FJ\ %:ZD Fa [DMZj &W :TZJ LP 3XZ 5MZ CZ [3 4JOE" 9H\ C! [3 LXZOZ:Z MUT"B OZT $JHBZQ 1O LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

JL_[B LXZ[TLZQM &7DfO LP 55 7ZMQ LP $[FM[LBBZ JOB\ 5' XGj 4JO LP [Q4Z CZ [3 ,3 [TUaV +3ZO 3F O1B8ZH 3F LO;:Q 3e =Z?QZ[IQ FZL3 DTZ D; 5' C\ :e DO$WQ MfF Oe5\ 3< DTZ XGj ?;W\:\%' Fa LZLQa 3< :N8 LP HZMZ [3 MX 55 7ZMQ 18 [WB"JO 2005 3e U]| y% CZj BJ MX DTZ &W Oe5 3F &QZ: 3F [Q, JT\3DB FX" C\j &W\ 3ZOA [TKZ5 Fa 2 FT"JO 2011 3e &F DeFQ ?g1=OQ $[FQ KOZA\ 1O ?g. %U\V H=EQ HO [3W\ K\ BOX 3F 55 7ZMQ 3F [Q, 9X LZX 3Z +[BJ"E K\ Q5Z [DMZj ?g. $[FQ KOZA\ Fa %(=Q]3 Wa 88O LP 4]D 3e JaDZ5 JBZMZ CZ Qa[3F WO3ZO 3< &W 3ZO`TZ' 3F JZD $J (F3F HZW 3XFa 3e 4ZW FX" OX 5MZ XGj &W\ WTZQ 3F :TZJ LP JTZJ<M L"2\ Fa ,[1WW [1Q[F3Q [Q[L=E?, XGDOZJZD, ,J3g=` XZ=` &7J=;=3^= [DEQ\, WP= :gF La[?3Q Xg[JH=Q, JP5Q^z, KeHZQ LaLe[OMQ Xg[JH=Q, KeHZQ LP y, 55 7ZMQQ 1O TXN Wa [LQ\ $[FM[LBBZ0" 3< [U3ZMBQ 3Z K\ [:" [3MZ XGj WZI XG [3 DTZ HO;Â Be DEU 3F Q5K5 XO J&E UXO LP Xe OXE XW Qa[3F L0M+DEU LP MX LZLQZ L\[?MZ 1O :FW"5>FQ 3F 3ZOA 7MZDZ B^Q H3& 5MZj $"BB# $J HÔE DEU 3Z 0MZF &W 0O :ZFa Q5Z XGj &7DfO 3Z ,3 1O 55 7ZMQ 8[8_B OXZ XG [:WLP JZQ Oe5 [TUaVe ?g. XEL"B :bF Fa Q5K5 De X:ZO J~Q HO -Wa HO;Â [3,j $La[O3< 38HF\ L3a 3F JFZ, =;3F 3Z +Me5 ?g. XEL"B :bF Fa [3MZ CZj &W\ =;3F 3F +Me5 Wa %"! +DEU 1O 5]:OZB LP 9 J~Q 3< LfB Xe 8]3< C\j &W =;3F 3e &7DfO 3F 3' +L]4 J3AQQ 3F J~Q HO K\ %:LZMZ 5MZj XZQN[3 &7DfO Wa [3W\ LfB 3< H][I= FX" y' Qa[3F JyB Wa J~Q LP $Q5-$Q5 BOX 3F [THO;B H[OAZL %,j W"M]1B W"8ZQ3 ?g. UOD H"[?B 3< :N8 LP ?g. XEL"B :bF 1O (F3< H;F\ ?g. L]1BZ :bF 3e $[FM[LBBZ 3F Fe[=W [D, 5, Caj :e WXL[B H2 LO;:Q Wa KOTZ, :ZBa XW (FLP 5QB HBa 1O $[KKZT3Q 3F FZL FDZOD XeFZ WZLZ>M JZB HZ' 5'j :bWa &BFZ 3ZI< FX" CZ, $J Be $La9O3Z 3< IA? ,7? 55 ,?[L[FJ7EUF (M^,W,I?;,) ,:PW\ 3e K\ LZLQa 3< 9OHe=` 3< 5' XGj 8^":3 DEU LP 8Q OXE [T[K>F 55 7ZMQQ LP $La9O3Z 3< DTZ 38H[FMN K\ XW &W[Q, (>XQ K\ [U3ZMB :3MZ :ZFZ W"KT XGj &7DfO LP :ZO; &F HO;ÂQ 3< [U3ZMB :J MXN 3< 5' Be M^,W,I?;, Fa L0M+DEU 1O DEUKO 3F -Wa HO;ÂQ HO [T[UI= :ZF3ZO; (?g1=OQ 3F FZL, HBa, F"JO DTZ 3Z FZL, [1Q[F3Q 7ZMQ 3< :5X 1O H9OAZL %9D) LN5\ XGj &BFZ BM XG :3 &F DTZ HO;ÂQ LP :e 8\: WJWa 7MZDZ 3ZL 3O OX; XG TX XG ?g1=OQ 3Z QZQ8 Qa:3F 3FTQ ?g1=OQ 3F 8ZXFa Wa MX WJ FX" Xe W3BZj DEU LP [FM"2A 1O [F5OZF\ 3< WZO; GMTJCZ,7 K\ >H W\ XW, [:WWa ?g1=O 4]Qa LP 4aQ OXE XWj OZ7MWKZ WNWD 3?BZF [W"X WeQ"3< 3< MX LN5 -Wa T1B 3>9 >;3 Q5B\ XG :3 OZ&= =@ ,:^3FUF, OZ&= =@ IA? 3< BOX OZ&= =@ XEEC K\ QZ5^ XeFZ 8Z9X,, Qa:3F QZQ8 Be WZOE $[E3ZO TbWa X; X&H OXZ XGj l

< %HJ\B\ > +UNB OZX;

X (_OZ4"? H][QW 3< 3ZOJBZF\ C\ [3 L];a +DEU 3< :aQQ LP H^OE HfFa 8ZO WZQ B3 wDSB ($TZD; 3Z D:O XZ[WQ y%j :LZFB HO [OXZ y, 5 LX;Fa Xe 8]3F XW L5O DEU 3< [T[KB :aQQ LP ($TZD; 3F |H LP 3HD LaOE X:ZOQ KZ&MQ 1O JXFQ 3F +[B LaO; XLDD@ 3L XeFa 3Z FZL FX" Qa OX; XGj (F3F WZC K\ 3LeJaU TX; WJ y% Xe5Z :e LaOE WZC y%j Ta &W[Q, :aQ LP FX" XW [3 (>XQFa [3W\ GM[1B 3e F]3WZF H#8ZFa MZ GM[1B [TUaV 3e QZK Hy78ZFa 3< F\MB Wa 3e' 3ZL [3MZj J[E3 &W[Q, XW [3 (F3F OZ:F\[B3 LB &W GMTJCZ 3e JT\3ZM_ FX" Caj :e Qe5 L];Wa WXLB FX" XQ5a (>XQ LV 18T! WD; 3F ,NW\W\ DZU_[F3 TeE=EMO 3F UADQ 3< MZD [DQZFZ 8ZXBZ $, ALV B]CXZOE [T8ZOQ Wa WXLB $ MZ FX", MX D;5O JZB XG L5O B]CXQ $HFa [T8ZO GM1B 3OFa 3Z $[0Z3ZO [LQa, &W3F [Q, LV $HFa +ZA >Mf9ZTO 3OFa 3e BbMZO $jB Qe3B"2 3F (W J][FMZD; (W^Q 3e MZD 3OFa 3Z MX; WX; WLM XG 1MQ[3 Qe3B"2 3< O^Z 3F FZL HO [H9Qa 4-5 WZQQ LP

CZ, :J[3 Lf3F Wa IOZO LaOE B\F $>M WZ[CMQ 3e JZD LP H3&Z 5MZj LVFa X; H][QW 3e QbH=gH 1O 3>9 W\?; (W\ :"5Q Wa JOZLD 3OZ&cj XLFa 5NTTZQQ 3e -W\ [IELP [D4Z&c, [:FWa $ZL\AQ 3F J\8 LZ0TZD; WLC_3 BbMZO XQ 1O (>XQ Wb>M +[U^A [DMZ :Z W3Fj TXN 3F 5O;J [3WZFQ 3e XL MX JBZ3O QZLJ"D 3OBa Ca [3 DEU 3< %:ZD; 3F &BFa WZQ JZD K\ %H3e 3>9 FX" [LQZj F :\TFZTFM3 W][TEZ,7, F 4aB\ 3F [Q, :L\F, F 3e' Oe:5ZOj $B# XLP W"6V_ 3OFZ Xe5Z [:WWa XLZO; :|OBP H^O; XQj XLZOZ &BFZ 3XFa 1O 3OFa 3Z %OeH WO3ZO 3F [4QZI :"5 9E&Fa, OZ:)eX 3e $":ZL DEFa 1O OZI7 3< W"+K]BZ 3e K"5 3OFa 3Z DeV\ >XOZFa 3F [Q, 3ZI< XGj XG F [DQ8JHj LV H][QW 3< 3EHFZU\QBZ 3< DZD

LaOE WZC :e y% M[D TX $HTZDJT|H TZ3MZ XeBZ Be MX $3FQ\ LaO; Q&Z' JF3O OX :ZBZj Qa[3F (_OZ4"? 3F JZXO [F3Q3O LV HZBZ $ [3 KZOB LP &W BOX 3F 3' LZLQa XWj &FLP Wa ,3 XG LaO; XLHaUZ W\LZ %:ZD 3Zj (W3F H[B [TFT[T:M 1O TX De WZQ FbF\ WP7Q :aQ LP 3HD XWj DeFQ 3e &QZXZJZD OEQTa J=EUF HO BJ [5O@BZO 3O [QMZ 5MZ CZ, :J W\LZ [DEQ\ Wa A[TFT H]JB3 LaQaB Wa 4O;DZO; 3O Qf= OX; C!j [TFT[T:M (>XQ J=EUF QaFa %, Caj DeFQ 3e (>Z, :ZFa 3< 4JO UXO LP B]O7B IHQ 5'j &W[Q, H][QW 3e 3e' K\ 3XZF\ 5'jFa 3Z $TWO FX" [LQ HZMZj H][QW Fa (F3F 3LOE Wa :AB WZLZF 3F WZC -Wa 3Z5:ZB 1O DJBZTa: K\ [D4Z, [:FWa (F3F BZO +[BJ"[EB W"5>F KZ3HZ LZ0TZD; 3F 3[CB FaBZ0" Wa :]&E [D4Z, :Z W3Ba XQj W\LZ 3F WaTZ[FT__ 3L%M]1B [HBZ 3XBa XW, A,3

W_Z 3F B"2 4ZW BfO HO H][QW 3< $W[QMB (:Z5O 3OFZ JaXD :e[4L 3Z 3ZL XG, :e -WZ 3OBa XW (F3Z X3 DE[4,j

1MZ GMTJCZ,% 1O W_Z +[BI>ZF W8L]8 L2 Qe3BN[23 XeBa X9, &W DZJBZF Wa Be -WZ 3B' FX" Q5BZ

- LZ[Q3 BaOE AJ"D;B XL WQZ4Q 3F H\9E @3FQ [D, 5, J"[DMQ 3< BZDZD Wb3&Q Wa X:ZOe" H#8 OX; XGj L];a [OXZ XeFa 3Z Lf3Z [LQZj &W Lf3F 3Z QZK (>Z3O LV w[FMZ 3F WZLFa -Wa B<M (:Z5O 3O W3Z :e LaOE X:ZOQ KZ'-JXF FX" 3O HZ OXE XWj -W\ X; W[D`MQ 3F ,3 [DF, KO; wHXO; LP DEXOZvF UXO 3< ,3 GMJB W&3 Wa 4][IMZ H][QW Fa LaOZ $HXOA 3O [QMZ CZj [IO 3' JCZFQ HO L];a $TbE |H Wa [XOZWB LP O4Z 5MZ 1O 5 [DF 5 OZB Q5ZBZO MZBFZ,7 D; 5&cj JZD LP 3' Wf [3QeL\=O vO [JCB [3W\ vWOE [:Qa 3F vOJC CZFa LP ,I%'%O D:_ 3OZ' 5'j JZD LP B\F $>M GM[1BMQ 3e K\ [5O@BZO [3MZ 5MZ 1O $J XL WJ3e -Wa L]3DLa L"a I8WZMZ :Z 8]3Z XG, [:W3Z IHWQZ 3J Xe5Z 3XZ FX" :Z W3BZj L]; HO %OeH XG [3 LV :"5Q LP 5NTTZQQ 3F [Q, 7E[F"5 3H"H 8QZ OXZ CZj H][QW TZQQ 3< [Q[4B [U3ZMB LP L];a (W\ BCZ3[CB :"5Q LP DJe8Z 5MZ

DEBZ $j &WLP :OZ W\ 3L\ 3FTQ &W\[Q, OX 5' [3 MX ^a2 LZ0TZ[DMQ 3< 5[B[T[EMQ Wa $J B3 $9@BZ XGj &W\ 3ZOA (F3< 3ZM_+AZQ\ 3HW\ XeB\ XG, &W3Z eZF H][QW $IWOQ 3e FX" CZj LX: 3EHFZ 3F WXZOE Ta &WWa JaXBO [3JWZ FX" O8 W3Ba Caj LZ0TZ[DMQ 3F OZ:F\[B3 B3U 3e K\ (>XQFa Le=E [DLZ5 Wa X; $XA [3MZj LZFQ :FBZ 3e WUJ2 W"6V_ 3F [Q, BbMZO 3OFZ &BFZ WOQ 3ZL Xej :e K\ Xe, &WLP 3e' U3 FX" [3 H][QW 3< MX 3ZM_TZX; $HOZE-[FTZOA 3< F Xe3O OZ:Fb[B3 3ZM_TZX; C\j L]3DLa 3< +3D[B $5O UB-+[BUB OZ:Fb[B3 X; XG Be LaOE WZC OZ:Fb[B3 3HD; 3< BOX GMTXZO 1MQ FX" [3MZ 5MZ? 1MQ LaOE WZC TX WJ [3MZ 5MZ :e UZ[BO $HOZ[EMQ 3F WZC H][QW %LBfO HO 3OB\ XGj LWQF L]3DLa 3F [Q, [5O@BZO;, JOZLD5\, :]L_-&3JZQ\, ;^>; 3XZF\ 5'FZ 1O 'FTO 3e WZ^\ LZF3O KO; $DZQB LP UHC Qa3O ;^>E JMZF D:_ 3OZFZj 22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

H>Fa 3< [:W ID` HO H][QW Fa W\LZ-[TFT[T:M 3F 3LOE Wa JOZLD TbE WZLZFQ 3< W^8\ D:_ 3O 5TZX 3F BfO HO (F3F DJB4B 3OTZ [Q, (W3F %5a JZD LP 9X 1O H>Fa :e&E 5, [:F HO (F DJBZTa:Q 1O 3Z5:ZB 3< W^8\ D:_ 3< 5' [:F3< JOZLD5\ I:? BfO HO [D4Z' 5' XGj 8^"[3 vWO; JOZLD5\ I:? C\, $B# JOZLD5\ 3< ID` 3F HXQa 9X H>FQ HO [3W\ 5TZX 3F DJB4B FX" XWj :J[3 TZJBT LP JOZLD [3, 5, WZLZFQ 3< W^8\ 3F F\8a 5TZXQ 3F DJB4B Lf:^D XWj H][QW Fa 8ZQZ3< Wa &W ,3 H>Fa HO H_I> W"2MZ ,3 3F J:ZM WZB [Q4\ XGj $DZQB M[D (F 9X H>FQ 3e I:? LZF Qa5\ Be %OeH 3X" FX" [=3 HZ,75aj [:F LZ0TZD; FaBZ0" 3F WZC W\LZ 3F W"H3a JBZ, :Z OXE XW, Ta [IQXZQ [T8ZOZ0Z\F J"D;a 3F |H LP :aQQ LP XWj 8^"[3 &F FaBZ0" HO 3e' :]L_ WZ[JB FX" y% XG, $B# &>XQ LZ0TZD; LZFZ :ZFZ 3ZF^F 3< [F5ZX LP WX; FX" Xe5Zj W\LZ-[TFT[T:M 3e &W[Q, I8WZMZ

9ZMZ# WeLFZC WaF

:\BF LON?; 3ZOZTZW 3F DfOZF# Qe3B"2 3e -Wa @EOQ +B\3 8Z9X, 5MZ [3 (>XQFa $HF\ H[23Z ADJB3B 3F LZIaB -Wa 3' L]KE (>Z, Ca [:FWa W_ZEZ[OMQ 3< $W][TEZ J' 5' C\j ,3 BOI (>XQFa A2HOEUF $\FX7=B 3F FZL HO LZ0TZD; %"DeQF 3e J"v3 3F DL HO 3>8QFa 3F WO3ZO; +MZWQ 3< L]4ZQIB :ZO; O4\ C\, Be vWO; BOI JCZF\M OEB LZ[IMZ 3Z K"?ZIe& 3OBa y, -Wa 3' B<M (:Z5O [3, Ca :e H][QW 3F WZC (F3< [LQ\K5B 3< 0O &UZOZ 3O OXE Caj (_OZ4"? 1O (_O +DEU 3F $QZTZ [JXZO, ;ZO4"?, 9_\W5', (&;WZ, J"5ZQ, BaQ"5ZFZ, [TDK_ LP &W BOX 3F $F[5FB I:? 1O LF5'7B L]3DLa XWj $+bQ 2008 LP ON8\ LP [3W\ $>M L]3DLa LP [5O@BZO ;ZO4"? 3< +[WJ "N[B3ZO; :FW"J3D[B 3F %[DTZW\ TZX3 :\BF LON?; 3e 9X LX;Fa HXQa [5O;?;X 3F

[8Q4ZO; 5NT 3F LZ0TZD; Wb>M XLQa LP %OeH\ JFZ [DMZ 5MZj :J[3 w[FMZ :ZFB\ XG [3 :\BF LZ0TZD; OZ:F\[B 3F 4]Qa +8ZO3 XW Qa[3F TX Wb>M 3ZO`TZ&MQ LP 3K\ UO;3 FX" XeBaj [:W [DF [8Q4ZO; LP XLQZ y% (W [DF TX $HFa Qe3[+M T\[?Me ,EJL 3< U^[=75 LP 3X" 1O GMJB Caj H][QW Fa (>XQ $HFa OZ:Fb[B3 LB 3F 8QBa WJ3 [W4ZFa 3F &OZDE Wa &W XLQa 3Z L]2M %OeH\ JFZ [DMZj [IO 1MZ CZ, L]3DLa LP WZL-DZL-D7?-KaD 3Z +Me5 y%j Ba&W :^F 2011 3e $HO W2 >MZMZ0Z\U &7DiDET [L3 Fa H][QW 3< ;^>; 3XZF\ 3e W8 JBZ3O :\BF WLaB 4 GM[1BMQ 3e

INW\ 3< W:Z W]FZ D;j JCZF\M +UZWF 3< &BF\ DXUB C\ [3 :\BF 3< H;F\ $H_AZ 1O &13Z-w13Z [F3=BL DeJBQ 3F $QZTZ (F3F H^ LP 4]Q3O JeQFa 3e 3e' BbMZO FX" CZj FT"JO L0M LP DEU KO Wa %, LZFTZ[0Z3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" Fa A:F 3QZ3ZO :\BF LON?; [OXZ' L"8B 3F JbFO BQa ON8\ LP ?EOZ ?ZQZ BJ 3X" :Z3O MX W>FZ=Z =@= W3Zj (W3F JZD :e y% TX 8L;3ZO Wa 3L FX" CZj 3ZM_3BO0" Fa L][XL 3e %5a J'ZBa y, ON8\ 3F OZ:Fb[B3 ,T" Jf[J3 :5B LP :\BF 3< [OXZ' 3F H^ LP :eODZO $[KMZF 8QZMZj ,3 LX;Fa 3F $"DO $Ha[^B H[OAZL WZLFa %MZj De WDJM\M (58

:\BF LON?; 3< HbOT\ LP Q5a (F3F [L Q 3Z $F]LZF XG [3 ;ZO4"? LP -Wa OZ:Fb[B3 J"[DMQ 3< W" MZ ! Wa $[E3 Xe5\j

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 23

< %HJ\B\ > >MZMZQM 3< H\> Fa 15 [DW"JO 2011 3e >MZML^[B_ MM %O.3F. LaOZ[>MZ 1O ?;.,F. (HZ0MZM Fa $HFa IHWQa LP OZ7M 1O $[KMe:F H^ HO W2B [=?HA\ 3OBa y, 3XZ, AM[D [8Q4ZO; 3Z 3[CB XLQZ 3AhO 3D;M CZ Be (W LZLQa LP :\BF W[XB 8ZO GM[1BMQ 3e ;^>Z I8WZFZ K\ 3AhO 3D;M Wa 3L FX" XGjB H][QW 3F %OeHQ 3e [WOE Wa F3ZO 3O &W WOZXF\M >MZ[M3 %DEU 3e LZ0TZD; 5[B[T[0ZMQ 3< OAK^[L LP B\4a OZ:Fb[B3 M7M Wa 3Z=3O FX" DE4Z :Z W3BZj &W\ BOX LXZOZI7 3F [TDK_ LP :J LZ0TZD WLC_3 J][J:\T\ $zA

%9DTZ[WMQ HO XeFa TZQa :]EL 3F [4QZI %TZ: (>Z, MZ (F3F [3W\ OXF]LZ 3Z :aQ LP :Z3O &QZ: 3OE Be (Wa (& 3HD 3< W:Z W]FZ D; :ZB\ XGj MX TX; +DEU XG :XN H23ZO [Q"5ZOZL 3e?eH\ 3e ;^>Z I8WZ, :ZFa 3Z [TOeE 3OFa TZQ\ J3AQ $0MZ[H3Z WeF\ We'; 3e K\ %OeH\ JFZ3O WQZ4Q 3F H\9E @3FQ [DMZ :ZBZ XGj [T[K>F OZ7MQ Wa :]=Z, 5, $F]LZ[FB %"3&E JBZBa XW [3 KZOB LP LZ0TZD; 5[B[T[0ZMQ 3F DZMOE LP O4a :ZFa TZQa J"[DMQ 3< W"2MZ JZOX X:ZO 3F %WZHZW Xe5\j [DEQ\ [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3FL\O; +eIFWO

[JFZM3 WaF H][QW TbF L2# W_Z B"2 Wa $WXL[B Fa :aQ H 8ZMZ

,W. ,. %O. [5QZF\ $HF\ 3fL 3< H\&Z W]FZBa-W]FZBa KZT]3 Xe (>Ba XWj 3FL\O; M]T3Q HO QZDE :ZFa TZQa I:? L]3DLQ 3< IFX[OJB (>Z3O TX 3XBa XW,ALV WL;BZ $ [3 &W [WQ[WQa Wa [X7wJBZF 3< $[JLBZ 3< F!T 4e4Q\ 3< :Z OX; XGjB $4JZOQ LP H][QW 3Z MX DZTZ B]O7B 9Z :ZBZ XG [3 IQZ" UXO Wa 3FL\O 3Z IQZ" [FTZW\ IQZ" ($TZD; W"5>F 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF 3F &UZOE HO 3ZM_ 3OBZ y% DJe8 [QMZ 5MZj -Wa LP ;^>E %OeH 3F 3ZOA $HFa OZ7M Wa vO [U^Z MZ Oe:\-Oe=; 3< BQZU LP %, -Wa M]TZ 3Z 3J[O$O XLaUZ 3F [Q, 8fH= 3O [DMZ :ZBZ XGj MX" Wa U]| XeB\ XG $F[5FB H[OTZOQ 3F %[C_3, WZLZ[:3, GM[1B5B 1O LFeTbeZ[F3 XZQZB 3F WZC [4QTZ& 3OFa 3< L][XLj &W HO K\

IOEOZ +UZWF 3F BLZL XC38?Q 3F JZT:^D :aQ Wa [OXZ Xe3O W]O[^B 6O H#8a Be MX ,3 1O :\B C\j ;ZO4"? 3F +ZM# XO [:QZ 3ZOZ5ZO LP 3' -Wa J"D; XW [:F HO TX; EZOZ,7 Q5\ XW :e 3[CB LZ0TZ[DMQ HO Q5B\ XWj :\BF LON?; 3< HbOT\ LP Q5a (F3F [L2Q 3F WL^X 3Z $F]LZF XG [3 ;ZO4"? LP &W BOX 3F OZ:Fb[B3 J"[DMQ 3< W"2MZ 3000 Wa $[E3 Xe5\j &WWa K\ J]OZ XZQ 9_\W5' 3Z JBZMZ :ZBZ XGj XZQ LP JJBO 3< :aQQ 3Z :ZM:Z QaFa H#8a A:F $[ET1BZ0" 3F KZOB\M W"6B Wa :]&E , DUOC Fa Qf=3O JBZMZ [3 TXN -Wa J"[DMQ 3Z %"3&Z 5000 Wa 3L FX" Xe5Zj OZMH]O [JCB $[ET1BZ W]EZ KZOMZ: Wa HBZ 8QZ [3 X:ZOQ J"D; -Wa XW [:F3F L]3DLQ 3< W]FTZ' XeFZ Be vO, (>XQ MX K\ FX" HBZ [3 (F HO %OeH 1MZ XWj MX TX; +DEU XG [:WLP [JFZM3 WaF :bWZ 3e' ?g1=O M[D LZFTBZTZD 3F 8QBa

W]O^Z ,:a"[WMZ" J&@ WIZ' Wa L]3DLQ 3< HbOe3ZO; LP ,3 3F JZD ,3 HP8 I8WZB\ :ZB\ XW BZ[3 3FL\O; J"D; ,3 JZO 3HD Xe Be TX" 3Z Xe3O OX :Z,j :aQ 3F K\BO AXZ'-[OJ3B 3HD; 3Z BL5Z DE3O (>Wa ,3NBTZW LP ?ZQZ :ZBZ XGj &WWa TX LZF[W3 BfO HO =@=BZ 8QZ :ZBZ XGj (W HO K\ :J vO Wa 3e' H[O:F L]QZ3ZB 3F [Q, :aQ %, Be BOX-BOX 3F $&75a Q5Z3O (Wa [LQFa 3Z Lf3Z [D, [JFZ X; TZHW Ka: [DMZ :ZBZ XGj 5]:OZB LP JU\O $XLD FZL 3Z -WZ X; ,3 M]T3 J"D; XG [:W3F L]3DLa 3< W]FTZ' De WZQ J\BFa HO K\ U]| FX" Xe HZ' XGj JP5Q^z LP Be -Wa 9ZMZ# OgM=O M]T3 XW [:F3< W]FTZ' [H9Qa 9X WZQ Wa z3< XGj 5fO 3OQ XLZOE DEU 3F WJWa J&E EZ[L_3 $EHW"2M3 :F WL]DZM 3F OZ:Fb[B3 J"[DMQ HOj WN+DZ[M3 D75a XQ MZ WZT_:[F3 JCZFQ HO JL [TJIe=, 1MZ T:X XG [3 [5O@BZO [3, :ZFa TZQa Qe5 $1WO L]WQLZF X; XeBa XW? :J[3 XZQ LP $J K5TZ %B"3TZ[DMQ 3Z XZC K\ 3' TZODZBQ LP OXZ XGj [IO K\ ,3 X; 3fL 3e ;^>Z I8WZFa 3< OZ:F\[B L]WQWQ :ZO; XGj 5QB |H Wa [5O@BZO &FLP Wa 3>9 3e Be JZ&7:B JO; K\ [3MZ :Z 8]3Z XGj :bWa, XGDOZJZD 3F L13Z L[J:D [TJIe= 3F J\[WMQ M]T3, Q4F) 38XO; JL [TJIe= 3F $:\:]O`XLZF, 3ZFH]O JL 3N? 3F 5]Q:ZO $XLD TZF\ %[Dj Qa[3F $J K\ 3L Wa 3L X:ZO M]T3 -Wa XQ5a :e &JQZL\ ($TZD 3F FZL HO [T[KB :aQQ LP J"D XWj &W3F $QZTZ B[LQ 8OLH"C 1O H":ZJ 3F [W4 8OLH"C 3F 3[CB WLC_3 K\ 4ZW\ BZDZD LP :aQQ LP WZQe" WZQ Wa 3HD XWj DEUKO 3F OZ:Fb[B3 J"[DMQ 3Z %"3&Z 18000 3< W"2MZ 3e 9@ OXZ XGj %[4O X:ZOQ 3< BZDZD L"a &F J"[DMQ 3F WZC 3HWZ W]Q^3 [3MZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,? W"J"[0ZB %[C_3, WZLZ[:3, WZ"J3D[B3 L]KQ 3F WLZEZF 3F [Q, OZ:Fb[B3 W"TZD 3e J'ZTZ DEFa 3< 'LZFDZO HXQ 3O WK\ J"[DMQ 3< L][1B 3Z OZJBZ 4eQFZ X; ([8B Xe5Zj &W [TUZQ DEU 3F :[=Q OZ:Fb[B3 H[ODCFM LP TeE=EMO 3< Qe3BZ"[23 [TOZWB 3< J][FMZD L:J^B 3OFa 3Z MX; IfO; F]J4Z Xe W3BZ XGj l

D-UKO L2 OZ:F\[B3 J"'DM3 3Z %"3&Z 18 X:ZO H 8 5MZ X/j 1MZ 3K\ 3e' GMTJCZ %,5\ :e &F WJ3e 'OXZ 3OFa 3Z WZXW 'D4Z,?

24 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

< $HOZE >

DEU LP XO 6"=E LP 3MZOX 1O +[BTV_ ,3 QZ4 J58a Xe OXE XW QZHBZ LF\VZ K-QZ

EQ\ 3F D[OMZ5": &QZ3F 3< OXFa TZQ\ BZ:TO 3F %"W^ W^4 8]3F XWj Q"J\ WNW QaBa y, TX 3XB\ XW [3 H][QW TZQa 3XBa XW,AFe >M^: &: 5]? >M^: (3e' 4JO FX" MZ[F $59; 4JOj)B &F3< WZ'E B\F WZQ 3< HeB\ BbMJZ B\F WZQ Wa QZHBZ XGj ,3 Oe: BZ:TO 3Z H[OTZO 3O;J\ [L2 3< UZD; LP UO;3 XeFa 5MZ :XN HN8 [LF= 3F $"DO BbMJZ %"4Q Wa 0;Q Xe 5'j (W3F JZD Wa %: B3 (W3Z 3e' W]OZ5 FX" [LQZj BZ:TO 3F H[OTZO Fa [DEQ\ 3Z XO 5Q\-3A8Z 9ZF LZOZ XGj TX $3FQ\ FX" XG :e QZHBZ J~\ 3F 5L LP [BQ-[BQ LO OX; XWj KZOB LP XO 6"=E LP 11 J~a QZHBZ Xe OXE XWj TV_ 2003 LP OZI7;M LZFTZ[E3ZO %Me5 Fa 3>9 [TUaVeQ Wa &W W"J"E LP WTM^A 3OTZMZ CZj (W3F L]BZ[J3 +[BTV_ KZOB LP 45,000 J~a QZHBZ XeBa XWj +MZW W"JCZ 3F $0M^ %LeD 38> 3XBa XW [3 FaUFQ "Z&L [O3g?` AM^Oe 3F $F]WZO 2003 3F JZD QZHBZ J~Q 3Z %"3&Z 60,000 B3 :Z H#8Z XGj 38> 3F $F]WZO 60,000 Be WO3ZO; %"3&Z XG, 5bO WO3ZO; %"3&Q HO M3<F 3OQ Be DEU LP +[BTV_ ,3 QZ4 J~a QZHBZ Xe OXE XWj J'Ba %"3&Q 3Z $ZI JBZBZ XG [3 DEU LP J~Q 3< L"?; 3Z GMZHZO WZQ DO WZQ IHQ OXZ XGj [DEQ\ (~ >MZMZQM 3F L]BZ[J3

J#83 3< L"?; 3Z IHQBZ /MZHZO QZHBZ J~a Ta XW [:F3F HBa-[>3ZFa 3< :ZF3ZO; (F3F $[KKZT3Q MZ H][QW 3e FX" XGj w[FMZ LP LZFT GMZHZO H")X $OJ ?gQO 3Z XGj MX w[FMZ 3Z B\WOZ J&Z GMZHZO XGj %LeD 38> 3F $F]WZO KZOB LP $Fb[B3 LZFT BJ3O; [FOeE3 3ZF^F 1986 3F BXB GMZTWZ[M3 Wa1W T3aO 3e X; H[OKZ[VB [3MZ 5MZ XG, J~Q W"J"E\ 7G[I[385 3e FX"j Qa[3F $J KZOB LP K\ &W3< H[OKZVZ HO JZB Xe OX; XGj J~Q 3F %[C_3 UeVA, (FWa 4BOFZ3 3ZL 3OTZFZ, J~Q 3< [U^Z LP z3ZT= ?ZQFa TZQa 3ZL, (F3F JTZJ<M, UZO;[O3, LZF[W3, %0MZ[;L3, Fb[B3 MZ WZLZ[:3 [T3ZW 3F

[Q, 4BOFZ3 3ZL, (F3< [J"<, JZQ TaFMZT_[_, JZQ $FQ\Q [82A, (>XQ [3W\ K\ BOX 3Z QZQ8 DE3O, JXQZ-I>WQZ 3O $HFa WZC Qa :ZFZ %[D J~Q W"J"E\ wGMOHZO LP %Ba XWj

KZOB LP &W wGMOHZO 3< L]2M T:X 5O;J\ XGj [DEQ\ H][QW 3F ,3 %QZ $[E3ZO; 3XBa XW, AJ~Q 3Z wGMOHZO 3OFa TZQQ 3F [Q, 5O;J\ OE4Z Wa F\8a :\TF MZHF 3OFa TZQa J~a JyB 3LZ) XeBa XWjB $JW\ I<WD; QZHBZ XeFa TZQa J~a &W\ BJ3F 3F XeBa XWj [DEQ\ 3< 3gQe[FMQ LP J~Q 1O L[XQZ0" 3F JTZJ<M 3ZF^F\ L]KQ HO 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ W"JCZ W"H^AO 3< $0M^ 1O J~Q W"J"E\ 3' 3La[=MQ 3< WDJM ?g. UeKZ [T:P) JBZB\ XW [3 J[JBMQ LP OXFa TZQa L:vO; 3OBa XW MZ 6OQ LP WZI-WIZ' 3Z 3ZLj Ta $QW]JX :Z3O UZL 3e 6O Qf=Ba [T:a>) XWj H\9E Wa J~a OZL KOeWa XeBa XWj ?g.

:IOfB\ 3F [Q, $HXOA $L\O J583 3Z XeBZ XG, QZHBZ XeFa TZQa $JW\ +[BUB J58a 5O;J3 3F XWj ?g. UeKZ

26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

MZ XeBZ X/ J#83 3Z /MZTWZ[M3 JZQ Ta.MZT_[_, JZQ L:vO; n UZD; 3F [Q, Q [3MQ 3Z /MZHZO n 6OQ LP 3ZL 3OFa 1O IZL_ XZ(W 3F [Q, n K\4 L"5TZFa 1O 8eO; 3OTZFa 3F [Q, n LWZ: HZQ_O LP 3ZL 3OFa 3F [Q, n $"5 /MZHZO 1O 5eD DEFa 3F [Q, n J[Q DEFa 1O $.Q\Q JZQ [82A 3F [Q, n [IOfB\ 3F [Q, $HXOA LP $F:ZF Qe5Q 3Z XZC Xe W3BZ XG Qa[3F $5O T:X [IOfB\ FX" Be MX :ZF3ZO 3Z 3ZL Xe W3BZ XGj IfOF H][QW 3e W^[8B 3OQj n $F:ZF Qe5Q Wa J#8Q 3e JZB F 3OFa DQj :ZF- HX8ZF 3F /M[ B MZ [3W\ [O.BaDZO HO U3 Xe , [:W3Z 8ZQ-8QF WX; F Xe, (W3F HZW J#8Q 3e F Ka:Pj :ZF3ZO Ff3OFf3OZF\ O4Pj (W3< H][QW :N8 :|O 3OTZ,7j n 3gQe[FMQ LP OXFa TZQQ 3e J#8Q 3F QZHBZ XeFa 3F 4BOE JBZ, :Z,7j n J E J#8Q 3e WL;Z,7 [3 6O 9e 3O :ZFa Wa Ta 4BOE LP % W3Ba XWj n

$HFa H'OTZO 3. WZC BZ:TO QZHBZ BbMJZ 3Z [8 'D4ZB\ ON 9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

UeKZ [T:P) 3F $F]WZO &W 3L:eO BJ3F 3F ,3 JZO 3XFa HO ,I%'%O K\ D:_ FX" XeB\j H][QW Be M3<F X; FX" 3OB\ [3 5O;JQ 3F J~a K\ QZHBZ Xe W3Ba XW :J[3 W~Z' MX; XG [3 &W\ T5_ 3F J~a QZHBZ XeBa XW 1O J~Q 3< L"?; LP Ja8a MZ 4O;DE :ZBa XWj J8HF J8Z0 %"DeQF Wa :]&E K]TF *E] 3XBa XW [3 $L\OQ 3F J~Q 3Z $HXOA [IOfB\ 3F [Q, XeBZ XGj 3e' 5O;J [3BFa [DF B3 3ZL 9e& 3O J~a 3e @@"@E5Z 1O &F3F LZLQa LP H][QW 3>9 3OB\ K\ FX" XGj H&BZQ LP MX JZB WZLFa %' XG [3 [IOfB\ 3F [Q, $HXOA 3OFa TZQa 3F [Q, 4BOE 3L FX" XeBa XWj DQZQ [:BFZ ,3 [IOfB\ Wa 3LZBa XW (BFZ 8ZO J~Q 3e Ja83O 3LZ QaBa XWj J~Q 3< 4O;D-IOe2B 3OFa TZQa 3' L0MJCQ 3F :9O, Q&[3MQ 3e GMZTWZ[M3 Wa1W 3ZM_ LP E3FQ DEBa XW 1O Q&3Q 3e JZQ L:vO; 1O K\4 L"5TZFa TZQa [5OeXQ 3ej &F J~Q 3< (& 7-8 WZQ Wa 15 TV_ B3 XeB\ XGj J~Q 3e ?QaWLP= ,:P[WMQ 3e K\ WRHZ :ZBZ XGj K]TF *E] 3F $F]WZO $"5 GMZHZO 3F

[Q, K\ J~Q 3e Ja8Z :Z OXZ XGj De LX;Fa HXQa [DEQ\ 3< J]J [TXZO JJB\ Wa ,3 WZE] De J~Q 3e JeO; LP Qa :Z OXZ CZj JJB\ 3< [TLQZ JZ' FZL3 L[XQZ Fa 3>F3>FZBa J~Q 3e DE4Z Be TX WZE] 3F H\9E KZ5\j [3W\ +3ZO WZE] 3e EO J~a JOZLD 3O [Q, 5,j [JLQZ JBZB\ XG [3 3gQeF\ LP Oe: F,-F, [K4ZO; %Ba XWj Ma Qe5 J~Q 3e 4ZFa 3< 8\: DE3O (FWa DeJB\ 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3OBa XWj FaUFQ [L[W"5 [8E5F WP=O 3F $F]: KZ5_T 3F $F]WZO J~Q 3< 7G[I[385 3Z ,3 J&Z 3ZOA (>XQ 5eD QaFZ K\ XGj KZ5_T JBZBa XW [3 3>9 WZQ HXQa (>XQ Ja[E:ML Wa ,3 21 TV?M Q&3F 3Z IeF %MZj (Wa D[^A KZOB Wa (W3F 6O 3F WZLFa Wa (>ZMZ 5MZ CZj (Wa ,3 $FZCZQM LP O4Z 5MZj TXN (W3Z HZWHe=` JFZ3O (Wa 7,000 ?gQO LP Ja[E:ML 3F ,3 Ja1QZD D7H[B 3e Ja8 [DMZ 5MZj (W WLM Q&3F 3< (& 9X TV_ C\j &13<W TV_ 3Z XeFa HO (W Q&3F Fa $F]: KZ5_T 3e IeF [3MZ 1O TX $HFa LZBZ[HBZ 3e @@"@Fa LP 3ZLMZJ K\ OXZj [DEQ\ 3F $[B[O1B ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 27

H][QW (HZM]1B ($HOZE) W":M KZ[=MZ JBZBa XW [3 TaFMZT_[_ 3F [Q, :|O; FX" [3 J~Q 3e L]"J' MZ :\J\ Oe? HO Ja8Z :Z,j (>XQ vWOE OZ7MQ 3F 9e=E 3JJQ 3F OE? QZ&= ,[OMZ LP K\ Ja8Z :ZBZ XGj W^8FZ 3F $[E3ZO 3F BXB +Z?B :ZF3ZO; 3F $F]WZO :FTO; 2008 Wa Qa3O :FTO; 2010 B3 WJWa 7MZDZ 26, 211 J~a LXZOZI7 Wa QZHBZ y,j H[F8L J"5ZQ Wa 25, 413, [DEQ\ Wa 13, 570, L0M +DEU Wa 12, 777, (_O +DEU Wa 9, 482, 9_\W5' Wa 5, 594, %"! +DEU Wa 3, 555, [JXZO Wa 3, 345, $WL Wa 2, 686 J~a QZHBZ y,j 9DEQ\ 3F 7TZ&7= 3[LFFO 2I H][QW ("Z&L) W"D;H 5eMQ JBZBa XW [3 2009 LP [DEQ\ (~ >MZMZQM 3F [DUZ[FDNUQ 3F JZD [DEQ\ LP QZHBZ J~Q W"J"E\ ,I%'%O D:_ 3OFa 3Z %"3&Z J'Z XGj >MZMZQM 3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 QZHBZ J~a 3< ,I%'%O IfOF D:_ XeF\ 8Z[X, 1MQ[3 TX 4BOE LP Xe W3BZ XGj W"D;H 5eMQ 3XBa XW [3 $5O [3W\ J~a 3e Ff3O; 3Z ;NWZ DE3O DEU-[TDEU Ka:Z :Z, ,TXN (Wa Ff3O; F DE3O :JOF 3>9 1O 3OTZMZ :Z, Be TX K\ J~Q 3< 7G[I[385 3XQZ,5Zj $HF\ L:? Wa 6O 9e& 3O 5, 7MZDZBO J~a TZHW % :ZBa XW Qa[3F $5O Ta 6O FX" Qf=Q Be LZF QaFZ 8Z[X, [3 5QB XZCQ LP 8Qa 5, XWj [IO (FWa :e K\ 3>3L_ 3OTZMZ :Z, TX K\ J~Q 3< 7G[I[385 3XQZ,5Zj l

< 3ZOeJZO >

L3 :ZQ

[OQZM"W 3< LP K^[L3Z (:Z5O %O%',Q Fa XZ'3e=` LP LZFZ [3 (WFa 2008 LP '=;T\ LP 2,600 3Oe& zHMa 3Z [FTaU [3MZ

,F=; OZLZOZT 3F H\9E 3< BZ3B 1O &FZ?@ 3F W"JCZH3 OZLe:\ OZT Fa

[OQZM"W Fa 3HWa ,3 JZO [IO L\[?MZ LP +TaU :3MZ

Xe[E?75 38HF\ (VeDMZ &7=O+Z&:a: JFZ'

[+MZ IA?KW

'=;T\ Fa=T3a

AQb3J=eF 3e [T_\M WXZMBZ

OZLe:\ OZT

LZ5_DU? [8= I8= TV_ 2006 LP [T_\M W"3=

:a,L IZ&FP[UMQ 3F [FLaU 38HZF\ LDD LP %5a %,

TZ',W%O 3< ' LP LfBj (F3< H;F\ '=;T\ LP 8eO;-[9Ha [FTaU 3Z %OeH Q5ZBa y, XZ'3e=` H#8!

L] ML"2\ TZ',W%O Fa FZ5Z:]_F IZ&FPW LP K^[L3Z 3F [Q, 38HZF\ 3e B"5 :3MZ

$"JZF\ 1O Fa=T3a & 3Z WfDZ ,3 Ha8\DZ @N8a LP

K^QK]QbMZ & 3< L]"J' Wa %OB\ ULO

[?MZ 3F H]OZFa Qe5 WF 1999 LP L]3FU $"JZF\ MZOZ %Me[:B ,3 88O Jb>3 3F W"JeEF 3e FX" K^Qa XQ5a :J [OQZM"W 3Z JTZ[L;T WZaZ[X3 H[23Z W"?E 2A:T_O HO JO3OZO X; CZj ,3 H23ZO Fa L:Z[3MZ QX:a LP H^9 [DMZ CZ, A[LJ=O $"JZF\, 1MZ 3e' -WZ 3ZOeJZO XG [:Wa %H 3K\ FX" 3OFZ 8ZXQ5a?B L]3FU Fa L]J3>OZBa y, :TZJ [DMZ CZ, AL\[?MZB 1O &W3F 3>9 X@BQ JZD X; W"?E 2A:T_O &[BXZW JF 5MZ, :bWZ [3 XO Oe: X; Q5 OXZ CZj ,3 DU3 JZD X; DEU 3F &W WJWa J&E (Le5H[B Fa :ED X; L\[?MZ 3F WJWa J&E W&Z= 3F |H LP (KOFa 3< 6eVAZ 3<j HM_Ta^3Q Fa 4N=; $"JZF\ $[KMZF 3e 3>9 M^" DE4Z- 38H[FMQ, UaMOQ 1O *AH2Q 3< K^QK]QbMZ 3Z L]2M 3ZOA 3ZOeJZO 1O OZ:F\[B 3Z 6ZQLaQ XGj M[D WJ 3>9 Me:FZJJ OXZ

Be L]3FU $"JZF\ H^T_ H23ZO OZ6T JXQ MZOZ +T[B_B 1O [T_\M W"3= LP [6OE Fa=T3a18 MZ =;T\18 HO $+;M^ [FM"2A 3O QP5aj &W3F JDQa LP JXQ &FZ?@ 3F W"JCZH3 OZLe:\ OZT MZOZ W"8Z[QB '=;T\ 8bFQ Fa=T3a LP %O%',Q 3F [FTaU 3Z FaB_;T 3OQ5aj 7MZDZBO Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 Ta $J K\ &W WfDE 3e WL;Fa 3< 3e[UU 3O OXE XWj '=;T\ LP %O%',Q 3Z ,3 [XB =;T\18 'Z?3Z[J=75 Wa WZEZ :Z,5Z [:Wa [OQZM"W $[E3BL 4000 3Oe& zHMa 3< OZ[U DE5Zj [TFQaV3Q MZOZ WTZQ [3MZ :ZFZ QZ[:L\ XGj +WZOA HaUa Wa :]&E ,3 [D35: 3XBa XW, A$"JZF\ Fa ,3 W"3=$JB W"H[_ Wa $HFa [FTaU 3e [F3ZQ 3O &Wa ,3 GMZTXZ[O3 W"H[_ LP JDQFa 1O &W +:"MZ LP QZK 3LZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< XGjB ,F. =;. OZLZOZT 1O (F3F DZLZD 8"DiJZJ^ FZM?@ 3F [WBZOE J]Q"D; HO Hy78Fa 3F JZD BaQ]5^ 3F L\[?MZ 28 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

W&Z= JFa OZLe:\ OZT 3F [FM"2A TZQa '=;T\ LP %[4O3ZO $"JZF\ 3F [FTaU 3< XZQ B3 3e' :ZF3ZO; FX" C\j MXZ" XL 2,600 3Oe& zHMa 3F [FTaU 3< JZB 3O OXE XW, Qa[3F 9OQZM"W &7?J7;: [Q[L=E? (%O%',Q) 3F [Q, K\ MX 3e' 9e=; O3L FX" XGj LX: 3>9 LX;Fa HXQa 3< JZB XG, :J [OQZM"W Fa '=;T\ 3< W"O^3 38HF\ (VeDMZ LP [FTaU 3< JZB %"! +DEU (58 >MZMZQM LP JT\3ZO; C\j MX OXJMeDh6Z=F [TEZM3 TZ'. ,W. [T:MZQiL\ (%"! +DEU 3F [DT"5B L]2ML"2\ TZ'. ,W. OZ:Ua4O OEp\ 3< H;F\) MZOZ FZM?@ WO3ZO LP $[FM[LBBZ0" 3< :Z"8 3< LZ"5 3OFa TZQ\ MZ[83Z DZMO 3OFa 3F 3ZOA Xe HZMZj [T:MZQiL\ Fa %OeH Q5ZMZ [3 :J OZLe:\ OZT H[OTZO 3F JTZ[L;T TZQZ [8= I8? LZ5_DU? IZ&FP[WMW_ W"3= LP CZ Be %O%',Q Fa (Wa [T_\M WXZMBZ D; C\j MX OZ[U

[T.QaV33 3. WTZQ :FTO; [OQZM"W Fa '=;T\ LP $HF\ 3>9 9XJWaDZO; =;T\18 3e DE D;

=;T\ & Fa '=;T\ 9XJWaDZO; 3F [Q, 2100 3Oe& z. 9D,

[F[E 3< [J < 3F [Q, %O%',Q Fa JTB"2 L\[?MZ 7J= 5[>B [3MZj 3L Wa 3L 1700 3Oe& zHMa 3Z [FTaU...

Fa=T3a18 3F +eLe=O OZ6T JXQ 1O $>M 3F [Q, (57.95 +[BUB [XJWaDZO;)

2700 3Oe& zHMa 3Z OZ&=KW &FM^ ($[B[O1B UaMO Lf:^DZ UaMOEZO3Q 3F [Q,) JXQ 1O $>M Fa 1700 3Oe& z. 3Z [FTaU [3MZ

EF 3Z (HMe5 JXQ 1O $>M Fa (=;T\18 LP 50 I<WD;)1350 3Oe& z. 3Z [FTaU :3MZ

Fa=T3a & $EHLB UaMO EZO3Q MZOZ 1000 3Oe& 3Z [FTaU

1430 3Oe& 3F 3:_ 3< $DZM5\ 3F [Q,

2700 3Oe& zHMa 3F OZ&=KW &FM^ 680 3Oe& zHMa Wa 3:_ 3< $DZM5\

&W WfDE 3Z JT|H 3HWZ XG :3 [OQZM"W $HFa X; 3ZOeJZO (,3 [XJWZ) 3Z $[E$XA 3O OXZ XG, [:WWa 3gHe_OE= JTZ[L;T HO WTZQ (> OXE XWj n :a,L IZ&FP[UMQ 3F :[OMa '=;T\ LP [OQZM"W MZOZ 2,600 3Oe& zHMa 3Z [FTaU 3>9 LX;Fa HXQa B3 [O3g?` LP D:_ 1MQ FX" CZ? n =;T\18 Fa '=;T\ LP $HF\ %"[U3 [XJWaDZO; 3Z L^EMN3F 2100 3Oe& zHMa 1MQ [3MZ :J[3 &W3Z OZ:JT 525 3Oe& zHMa XG? n ^a2\M JZ:ZO 3Z %3ZO, &W3< W\LZ,7 1O +[BJHEO 3e DE4Ba y, =;T\18 3F UaMOEZO3Q 3e %LD DEFa LP 1MZ '=;T\ W^L Xe HZ,5\? n [OQZM"W 1O =;T\18 3F J\8 [F:\ WL;fBZ 1MZ $"BB# [OQZM"W 3e W"M]1B +eLe=O JFZ,5Z? n

=;T\ & 3F $EHLB UaMO EZO3Q MZOZ 1350 3Oe& z. [FTaU UaV F3D OZ[U B3O;JF 400 3Oe& zHMa

Z:I1W# D;H3 ULO

W"KTB# %O%',Q 3e 3F:\ Ja[WF WL;fBZ W][F[F8B 3OFa 3F ,T: LP FZM?@ 3< LDD 3F [Q, D; 5' C\j (VeDMZ 3F [4QZI 3ZF^F\ Q&Z' Q&Fa TZQQ LP Wa ,3 3Z"$aW\ WZ"WD (7DZTQ\ $zA 3>LZO 3XBa XW, A8"DiJZJ^ FZM?@ 1O $"JZF\ 3< DeJB\ (W\ WLM U]| y' C\ :J FZM?@ OZI7;M :FBN[23 5>J"EF (OZ:5) WO3ZO LP ,3 $XL K^[L3Z LP CajB 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 %O%',Q Fa (VeDMZ 1O +Z&Ta= &[1T=; [FTaU3 AQb3J=eF 3F J\8 ,3 WfDZ %"! +DEU 3F B;3ZQ\F L]2ML"2\ TZ',W%O 3F 3ZOA [TIQ Xe :ZFa 3F JZD '=;T\ 3e MX [T_\M WXZMBZ D; C\j :a,L IZ&FP[UMQ 3F [FTaU3 JV3O [FLaU 38HZF\ Fa BJ 2,600 3Oe& zHMa [D, Ca (&W3F [Q, TZ',W%O Fa $HFa +MZWQ Wa (F HO DJZT JFZMZ CZ)j WF 2008 LP '=;T\ 3Z XJBZ"BOA %O%',Q 3e 3O [DMZ 5MZj &WWa ,3 vWOZ WTZQ (>BZ XG# ^a2\M JBO 3F '=;T\ 8bFQ 3Z L^EMZ"3F &BF\ $[E3 OZ[U Wa 1MQ [3MZ 5MZ? &W WL;fBa HO HaU $HF\ [OHe=` LP %'?;,IW\ [W1Me[O=;: 3F +J"E [FDEU3 [F[4Q TeOZ 3XBa XW, A%O%',Q MZOZ 8]3Z' 5' 3<LB &W W"H[_ 3F [QXZ: Wa $WQ FX" Xe W3B\ 1MQ[3 &WLP WfDZ 3OFa TZQa H^Q 3F J\8 3>9 $>M WL;fBa K\ UZ[LQ XWjB '=;T\ LP [XJWaDZO; HZFa 3F [Q, =;T\18 :e 2,100 3Oe& 3< OZ[U $DZ 3OE5\, TX &W W^8\JJ

38HF\ 3F [Q, [8"BZ:F3 [FTaU Q5BZ XGj TeOZ JBZBa XW, A=;T\18 3F UaMOEZO3Q 3e $5Qa HZ"8 WZQ LP 15 +[BUB 3< %UZF]|H %LD [DQZFa 3F [Q, '=;T\ 3e 3>Q 550 3Oe& zHMa (%: &W3F OZ:3eV 3F JOZJO) 3Z U]J QZK $[:_B 3OFZ Xe5Zj XL WL;Ba XW [3 =;T\18 3F UaMOEZO3Q 3F [Q, &W XJBZ"BOA 3< %[C_3 (HMe[5BZ 3e B3aW"5B >XOZFZ $;M[E3 8]FfB\H^A_ WZ[JB Xe5ZjB WZC X; M[D UaMOEZO3Q 3e 3L 3<LB HO HaU3U [3, 5, UaMO (OZ&=KW &FM^) (CL\D Wa 3L [J3R Be 1MZ Xe5Z? &W WfDE 3F %[C_3 B3a 3F JZOE LP 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 [OQZM"W $HF\ WXZM3 38HF\ &>Ie=EQ ([:Wa $5Qa WZQ U]| [3MZ :Z,5Z) 3F BXB $HF\ +JBZ[TB 4:\ Me:FZ 3F [Q, =;T\18 LP [XJWaDZO; 3e +ZC[L3BZ DE OXZ XGj Qa[3F JZ:ZO [TFQaV3 &WWa WXLB FX" XWj UeE W"JCZ ["W 3F [FDEU3 $zA 3F:O;TZQ 3XBa XW, A%H [WIa [3W\ 38HF\ 3Z 38=Q= HZFa 3F [Q, (Wa 1MQ XZ[WQ 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW? Ma L\[?MZ 38H[FMZ" 38=Q= Ja8Fa 3F 3ZOeJZO Wa X; Be :]&; XWj &WWa JHI= XG [3 %H &W 3ZOeJZO Wa :]& OXE XWjB XZQN:3 %O%',Q 3F [FTaU 3Z :9OMZ ,3 JTB"2 >MZW Xe5Z 1O DeFQ H^ W"HZD3<M JTB"2BZ 3Z 9@7@eOZ H\= OXE XW, Qa:3F &Wa 3e' LZF FX" OXZj +WZOA 3ZOeJZO 3F ,3 [D35: 3XBa XW, AM[D 3e' [3W\ W"H[_ LP &BFZ 7MZDZ HbWZ Q5Z OXZ XG Be &W3Z ,3 X; 3ZOA F:O %BZ XG [3 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 29

TX (W 3ZOeJZO 3Z LZ[Q3 JFFa :Z OXZ XG 1O &W[Q, 38=Q= K\ HZFZ 8ZXBZ XGj JXQ Te[=75 $[E3ZO JO3OZO O4Fa 3Z DZTZ 3OBa OX W3Ba XW Qa[3F :J $XL %[C_3 [XB [3W\ vWOE XZC LP 8Qa :Z,7 Be &W3Z 3e' LBQJ FX" OX :ZBZjB WXZM3 38H[FMQ 3F [T[K>F JBOQ Wa XeBa y, JF\ Ha8\DZ W"O8FZ 1O [FTaU &W HX8ZF 3e 1O L][F3Q JFZ DE5Z [3 $WQ\ LZ[Q3 3fF XG MZ 3fF Xe5Z BCZ [3BFZ $[E3ZO (W3F HZW OXE5Zj H23ZO H\. WZ'FZC %5ZX 3OBa XW, AMX 3gHTOE= WL;fBa 3F BXB :3, 5, 3gHTOE= WLZMe:F 3< ,3 [LWZQ XGj &WWa 3FTQ [T[TEBZ LP 3L\ %,5\ 1O 4JOQ BCZ LFeO7:F LP $"BO [L=BZ :Z,5Zj 8fCZ JB"K $J OZ:JT :]=ZFa BCZ 3gHTOE= IZMDQ 3Z WZEF JF 5MZ XG- TZ3' :L\F-:ZMDZD 3< BOXjB L]3FU $"JZF\ KQa $K\ L\[?MZ LP [T:M\ TZHW\ 3O OXE XQ Qa[3F Fa=T3a18 1O =;T\18 3F [Q, %5a 3< OZX 8]Ff[BMQ, H[O8ZQF 6Z=E 1O 3&; +[BJHEO Wa KO; XGj W"HZD3<M [FM"2A 1O 38=Q= 3< [TFTWF\MBZ JFZ, O4Fa 3< 3e[UU LP (Ha[^B 3< 5' MX 38HF\ 3eFa LP E3FQ D; 5' XG, [:Wa 8QZBa OXFZ K\ %5a 3< 8]FfB\ XGj ^a2\M JZ:ZOQ 3Z z4 $HFa H^ LP 3O :3W\ W"3=$JB W"H[_ 3e IZMDEL"D 3ZOeJZO LP JDQFa 3< [:CLaDZO; K\ F, LZ[Q3 3F 38Ea HO % :ZB\ XGj l WZC LP XGDOZJZD Wa LZET\ =Z=Z

< DZ5 > K^[LDZF [TTZD LZLQa 3e Qa3O O' OZ:F\[B3 WKZ L2 T\,W $#M]BZF"DF (W"M]1B Qe3BN[23 Le8O) 3< WO3ZO W_Z LP %' Be (>XQFa K^[LDZF 1O 4O;DFa-Ja8Fa 3< 9@= OK 3O D; 1O _I=Z8ZO [FOeE 3F BXB :Z"8 3Z %DEU DE [DMZj :N8 LP WB3aBZ AM^Oe Fa HZMZ :3 [F8Qa $[E3Z[OMQ 3< >MZMe[8B %H[_MQ 3e F:O$"DZ: [3MZ 5MZj MXZ" B3 [3 OZ:JT [TKZ5 3< W[8T [FTa[DBZ H\ XOF 3< %H[_ 3< K\ (Ha^Z 3< 5'j WO3ZO Fa &W %DEU 3< K\ $FDE4\ 3< [3 WaFZ Wa WaTZ[FT__ GM[1BMQ 3e $ZL\A &QZ3Q LP ,3 ,3& 1O UXO; &QZ3Q LP H8ZW WP= Wa 7MZDZ K^[L %T"[=B FX" 3< :Z W3B\j WO3ZO Fa &W HO K\ 3e' 0MZF FX" [DMZ [3 WeLF 3e WZQZFZ B\W X:ZO zHMa Ha"UF [LQB\ XG 1O (W3F HZW %M 3F vWOE .eB XeFa 3F WZC $HF\ :L\F:ZMDZD K\ XGj :J[3 WO3ZO; [FML 3F L]BZ[J3 -Wa GM[1BMQ 3e H]FTOW Me:FZ LP UZ[LQ 3OFa 3< HZ2BZ FX" XeB\ XGj AM^Oe 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (W3F HZW WJ^B XW [3 T\,W Fa &W LZLQa LP D4Q [DMZ XGj :Z"8 $[E3Z[OMQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 U\QZ CgLW Fa IZ&Q LP B;3ZQ\F L]2ML"2\ 3< &W [TVM LP [DQ8JH\ D:_ 3< XGj 4]D HO 9"=E H&Fa 3F JZD T\,W Fa B;3ZQ M^?;,I 3F L"[2MQ 3< 0O &UZOZ 3OBa y, 3XZ CZ [3 (F3Z OZJBZ $[KMe5 Q5 :ZFa HO K\ W_Z LP Jb>Fa TZQQ 3Z FX" Xe5Zj &Q:ZL Q5Fa HO TX &JB\IZ DQ5aj QZT[QF LZLQa LP :J [HAOZM\ [T:MF HO $[KMe5 Q5ZMZ 5MZ CZ BJ T\,W Fa (FWa &JB\IF 3< LZ"5 3< C\j TVU Wa 8Q\ % OX; $"B3aQX 3F 3ZOA LZ3HZ LP &W3F [4QZI +[B["MZ >7?; OX; C\j LZ3HZ 3F OZ7M W[8T [HAOZM\ [T:MF Fa 3XZ CZ :3 3ZF^F\ BfO HO %OeHQ 3F [4QZI Q&Z' Q&; :Z,5\j &EO 3eQ3ZBZ LP W"H>F HZ=@ 3< 3R);M W[L[B 3< Jb>3 3F JZD LXZW[8T +3ZU 3OZB Fa 3XZ XG [3 $5M]BZF"DF 3F [4QZI LZLQZ 4ZW FX" XGj &W[Q, 8Z:_U\= DE4Fa 3F JZD X; [TH^ 3F FaBZ HD Wa (F3F &JB\IF HO [T8ZO [3MZ :Z,5Zj M^?;,I 1O KZ:HZ HXQa X; $5M]BZF"DF 3F &JB\IF 3< LZ"5 3O 8]3< XGj (FWa &JB\IZ KQa X; F LN5Z :Z, Qa[3F _I=Z8ZO [TOeE\ $[KMZF 8QZFa TZQa $5M]BZF"DF 3< 9[T 3e K^[LDZF 3Z"? Fa E^[LQ Be 3O X; [DMZ XGj ?g. ,L.,W. OZEZ3,1A [H-Qb

K^[LDZF Wa E^[LQ 9[T 3FOQ 3F H^T_ L] ML" \ $#M]BZF"DF 3F [4QZI ,I%'%O

OQ 3< OZ:F\[B LP H^T_ L]2ML"2\ BCZ LZ1W_TZD; 3CM][FI= HZ=@ 1O TZL Le8M 3F FaBZ T\,W $5M]BZF"DF 3< 'LZFDZO; 3< 3WLP 4Z' :ZB\ C\ Qa:3F XZQ LP %, LZLQa Fa (F3< WJWa 7MZDZ 'LZFDZO 9[T HO DZ5 Q5Z 9DMZj T\,W $5M]BZF"DF 3F [4QZI 3ZWO5e? [:Qa LP $HFa [OFBaDZO 3e 2.33 ,3& WO3ZO; :L\F %T"[=B 3OFa 3Z LZLQZ D:_ :3MZ 5MZ XGj WB3aBZ 1O _I=Z8ZO [FOeE3 AM^Oe Fa 3e;\3e? [TUaV $DZQB LP (F3F [4QZI +CL W^8FZ [OHe=` (,I%'%O) DZMO 3< XGj $[KM]1BQ 3< W^8\ LP T\,W $5M]BZF"DF +CL JCZF HO 1O H^T_ OZ:JT L"2\ KZOB\M 3CM][FI= HZ=@ 3F 3FH\ OZ:a"DiF [MB\M JCZF HO XWj &F3F $QZTZ 3>Q %> L][E:LQ LP H^T_ K^[L OZ7M %M]1B 3F%O L]OQ\EOF, B;3ZQ\F L]2ML"2\ 3< L]2M W[8T U\QZ CgLW, K^[L %T"=F Wa QZKZ[>TB T\,W 3F ,3 [OFBaDZO =;3F WeLF, 3ZWO5e? [:Qa 3F De H^T_ [:QZE\U ,F, 3DIAF 3>h\, %F"D [W"X 1O T\,W 3F [F:\ WXZM3 , W]OEU -Wa $[KM]1B XW [:F HO 3>FJZHOJB\, _I=Z8ZO, WZ[:U, 9Q-3H= 1O WJ^BQ LP XEOIFO 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZ 5MZ XGj &F %OeHQ 3F [Q, WZB WZQ B3 3< W:Z Xe W3B\ XGj WaFZ Wa WaTZ[FT__ 3< XG[WMB Wa 1977 LP WeLF 3e 3ZWO5e? [:Qa LP B\F ,3& :L\F %T"[=B 3< 5' C\j Qa[3F (W WLM (>XQFa Fa :L\F FX" Q\j

B\W WZQ JZD WeLF Fa :L\F 3F [Q, DeJZOZ 3e[UU 3<j BJ T\,W L]2ML"2\ Caj WeLF T\,W 3F BZ) 3F Hf2 XWj T\,W 3F UZWF LP WeLF 3Z 3ZL %WZF Xe 5MZ 1O 3ZWO5e? [:Qa 3< H"8ZMB 3F ,3 5Z"T LP WeLF 3e 2.33 ,3& :L\F %T"[=B 3O D; 5'j MX; FX", 3ZF^F 3F [4QZI WeLF 3e &W :L\F 3e Ja8Fa 3< &:Z:B K\ D; 5'j :J[3 [FML MX XG [3 &W BOX [LQ\ :L\F 3e H~\W WZQQ B3 F 4O;DZ :Z W3BZ XG F Ja8Z :Z W3BZ XGj JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 L"[2MQ 3e K\ HBZ FX" CZ [3 WeLF T\,W 3F [OFBaDZO XWj 3ZWO5e? [:QZE\U 3< XG[WMB Wa ,F, 3DIAF 3>h\ Fa X; 2010 LP WeLF 3e MX :L\F %T"[=B 3< C\j WB3aBZ [TKZ5 3F L]BZ[J3 B;3ZQ\F L]2ML"2\ T\,W $5M]BZF"DF 1O B;3ZQ\F OZ:JT L"2\ 3FH\ OZ:a"DiF Fa :FTO; 2011 LP L"[2L"?Q 3< Jb>3 LP [JFZ ,:P?E 3F &W [TVM 3e UZ[LQ [3MZ 1O H58\W WZQ :L\F 4O;DFa-Ja8Fa 3F [FA_M 3e $HFa L]BZ[J3 3OZ [QMZj MX $Q5 JZB XG [3 %Fa TZQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT 3F 3ZOA &W [FA_M 3e $LQ\:ZLZ FX" HXFZMZ :Z W3Zj JZD LP :J M^?;,I

:Z"8 $[E3Z[OM3 3Z 3XFZ XG, U\QZ CgLW Fa W"J"[EB IZ&Q LP B;3ZQ\F L]2ML" \ 3< [DQ8JH\ D:_ 3< XGj

30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

< OTbMZ >

WTZQ 3zAZ 3Z

DMZ MZ[83Z HO OZ:JCZF 3F OZ7MHZQ 3Z $[&MQ z4

:LaO :aQ 3F $JHBZQ LP KB? 78 TV?M J]:]5_ 1O J\LZO HZ[3JBZF\ FZ5[O3 ?g. 4Q\Q [8FB\ 3F H[OTZO 3e (F3F [OXZ XeFa 3< (CL\D F:O FX" % OX;j (F3< DMZ MZ[83Z HO 3N$aW %QZ3LZF 1O OZ:JCZF 3F L]2ML"2\ $Ue3 5XQeB 3< $F]U"WZ 3F JZT:^D OZ7MHZQ [UTOZ: [W"X HZ[=Q $HFa Ff3OUZX; OTbMa HO $&E XWj J\Ba 9X W?BZX Wa 7MZDZ Xe 5,, 3Z5:\ 3ZO`TZ' H^O; XeFa 3F JZT:^D [8FB\ 3< IZ&Q OZ7MHZQ 3F HZW O4\ XGj (W HO 3e' 3ZO`TZ' FX" Xe OX;j 5fOBQJ XG [3 J\Ba LX;FQ LP HZ[3JBZF\ WO3ZO Fa KZOB\M FZ5[O3 5eHZQDZW 3e [OXZ [3MZ XG 1O KZOB 3< 0O Wa WOJ:\B 3< [OXZ' 3< LN5 3< :Z OX; XGj M[D 4Q\Q [8FB\ :bWa $XZ[F3ZO3 3HD; [:W HO %B"3TZD WO;4Z 3e' 5"K\O %OeH FX" XG, 3F +[B W"TbEZ[F3 HDZ[E3Z[OMQ 3Z MX; OTbMZ OXZ Be KZOB [3W L]"X Wa HZ[3JBZF LP $HFa J"[DMQ 3F +[B 3zAZ 3< LN5 3O W3BZ XGj KZOB\M W"[TEZF LP 3zAZ-DMZ 3Z +ZTEZF JHI= XG :e &7WZI 3F B3Z:a 3F BXB HMO?B D7[?B Xe 8]3F XW 1O [:FWa WLZ: 3e %5a 3e' 4BOZ FX"j ?g. 4Q\Q Wa [LQFa KZOB %, (F3F HeBa $Q\ [8FB\ Fa [DEQ\ LP ,3 L]QZ3ZB LP JBZMZ [3 [8FB\ 3OZ8\ [TFT[TLZQM LP TZ,OeQg:\ 1O LZ&"eJZMeQg:\ 3F FZL\ [U^3 OXE XWj TX W)D; $OJ, 'OZF, ['=EF, FZ&:\[OMZ 1O 3\Q"3Z LP K\ H'Z 8]3F XWj (F3< HN8 Ja[=MN 1O ,3 Ja=Z XGj &FLP Wa ,3 Ja=; $:LaO LP OXB\ XGj $Q\ [8FB\ JBZBa XW [3 KZOBHZ[3JBZF J"=TZOE 3F WLM ?g. [8FB\ $HFa H[OTZO 3e Qa3O HZ[3JBZF 8Qa 5, 1O (F3F ,3 KZ' 1O LZBZ-[HBZ $:LaO LP OXEj $1WO TX (FWa [LQFa KZOB %Ba Caj $Q\ 3F $F]WZO 14 $+bQ 1992 3e DZDZ $:LaO LP $HFa KZ' 3F 6O HO Caj [JOZDO; 3F ,3 H[OTZO 3< (F3F H[OTZO Wa H]OZF\ O7[:U C\j X[CMZOQ Wa QbW (F Qe5Q Fa ?g. [8FB\ 3F 6O XLQZ 3O [DMZj XLQa LP [8FB\ 3Z KB\:Z 6ZMQ Xe 5MZ 1O vWOE H^ Wa W'D &DO;W [8FB\ FZL3 GM[1B 3< LfB Xe 5'j &BFa LP H][QW %' 1O ,I%'%O LP ?g. [8FB\ 3Z FZL K\ [Q4 [QMZ 5MZj ?g. [8FB\ 1O (F3F

?g. 4Q\Q [8.B\ ()HO) 1O $Q\ [8.B\

IZJ= 7G3 3e=` Wa $5O DZDZ 3e %:\TF 3ZOZTZW XeBZ Be (F3< W:Z H^O; K\ Xe 8]3< XeB\j $Q\ [8FB\ 32 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

H[OTZO 3F 3>9 WDJMQ HO EZOZ 302, 307 3F BXB LZLQZ D:_ [3MZ 5MZj (W H[OTZO 3< MX; L"UZ C\ [3 ?g. [8FB\ BZ(& $HFa 6O F Qf= W3Rj J\W [DF JZD (>XQ KQa :LZFB [LQ 5' Qa[3F (F3Z HZWHe=` Qa [QMZ 5MZj (>XQ $:LaO F 9e&Fa 1O 15 [DF LP ,3 DIZ H][QW J=EUF LP XZ[:O XeFa 3Z %DEU y%j ?g.[8FB\ $:LaO Wa JZXO X=eQ\ LP $HFa H]FBbF\ 6O 8Qa 5,j TXN :&;-J^[=MQ Wa DTZ,7 JFZ3O WLM 5]:ZOFa Q5aj ,3 BOX Wa TX 3HD LP X; Caj (>F\W WZQ 3F L]3DLa 3F JZD %[4O3ZO 31 :FTO; 2011 3e (>XQ %:\TF 3ZOZTZW 3< W:Z y'j L' 2011 LP ?g.[8FB\ 3F [Q, DMZ MZ[83Z DZMO 3< 5'j BJ Wa TX [OXZ XeFa 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE XWj $Q\ 3XBa XW [3 $5O IZJ= 7G3 3e=` 3F :[OMa DZDZ 3e %:\TF 3ZOZTZW 3< W:Z DE D; 5' XeB\ Be %: TX :aQ Wa JZXO XeBa Qa[3F MX W:Z Be (WWa K\ JDKBO XGj TX 1O (F3Z H[OTZO 8ZXBZ XG [3 :\TF 3F %[4O; [DFQ LP TX $HFa H[OTZO 3F WZC OXQj $Q\ 3F $F]WZO 2008 LP (>XQ [DQ 3Z DfOZ H& 8]3Z XGj 2010 LP Q3TZ Xe 8]3Z XGj BK\ (F3F 3AEXE 3F :e& 3< X?K?; K\ =@= 5' C\j TX GX;Q 8aMO HO XWj &W3F $QZTZ (>XQ JyB WZO; UZO;[O3 1O LZF[W3 9D13BP XWj ?g. [8FB\ 3< Ja5L LaX|[FWZ H^O; BOX Wa W]FFa 3< ^LBZ 4e 8]3< XWj WTT~ >MZMZQM 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 :aQQ LP J"D HZ[3JBZF\ 3H[DMQ 3F WZC 3zAZ [D4Z' :Z,j XLZOE W"[TEZF LP K\ 3zAZ DMZ 3Z +ZTEZF XGj &7WZI $HF\ :5X XG 1O DMZ $HF\ :5Xj >MZ[M3 +["MZ 8ZXE :e K\ Xe Qa[3F ?g. 4Q\Q [8FB\ 3< J\LZO; 1O (& 3e DE4Ba y, (F3< DMZ MZ[83Z HO :ED 5fO [3MZ :ZFZ :|O; XGj $Q\ 3XBa XW [3 20 WZQ Wa TX MXN $3FQa XW Be $HFa [3, 3< W:Z Be (>XQFa HZ Q\j $Q\ 3e JyB J]OZ Q5Z :J :aQ LP ?g. [8FB\ Fa $Q\ 3e HX8ZFZ FX" 1O $HF\ Ja5L Wa $Q\ 3F JZOE LP H^9Z [3 MX 3fF XGj :J $Q\ Fa JBZMZ [3 (W3< 8Z=`?` $3Z(7=Q= 3< HO;^Z %Fa TZQ\ XG Be ?g. [8FB\ Fa (Wa ?N=Z [3 TX H'Z' 9e&3O 1MQ %MZj $Q\ 3Z 3XFZ XG :3 DZDZ Fa (>XQ BJ DE4Z CZ :J TX HN8 TV_ 3Z CZj >MZM 3F [Q, ?g. 4Q\Q [8FB\ 3Z H[OTZO WTT~ >MZMZQM LP I[OMZD 3OE5Zj XZQ X; LP :MH]O :aQ LP J"D 3XWO H\[&B 3HD; OZL3>LZO 3< LfB 3F JZD [8FB\ 3Z LWQZ (>ZFa TZQa LZFTZ[E3ZO W"5>F H\M^W\,Q 1O [8FB\ 3F H[OTZO 3< [8"BZ 1O J' 5' XGj OZL3>LZO 3< IZ&Q K\ DMZ MZ[83Z 3F BXB WZQQ Wa OZ7MHZQ 3ZMOQM Wa WO3ZO; 3ZMOQMQ LP MXN Wa TXN XeB\ OX;j Qa[3F LfB [3W\ WO3ZO; %DEU 3Z &7B:ZO FX" "3OB\j l LF\VZ K-QZ

< M]TZ U[1B >

KZOB\M LDD _I= $I5ZFQ 3< :aJ LP 9X7WZO9XB WLZ: JFZFZ 8ZXBa XW $I5ZF M]TZ

Q 83_Q TZQ\ ;T8Z, 8=4 O75Q TZQa Q"Ja5L_ 3>BQ` 1O OeUF\ Wa KO; %"4Q TZQa $I5ZF 8aXOQ 3e DE4Ba X; [DLZ5 LP 9[T 3REB\ XG ,3 -Wa DEU 3< :e M]J 1O [TK\[V3Z0" 3Z HMOM JF 8]3Z XGj :XN MZ Be 8\:P 5QB XZCQ LP XW MZ [IO 0TJB, HJB 1O [H9&; y' XWj -Wa DEU 3F 3>9 M]TZ :J WZLFa [LQ :Z,7 Be XL LZF3O 8QBa XW [3 Ma $HFa DEU 3F [Q, %[C_3 1O $>M WXZMBZ,7 LZ"5P5aj &F EZOAZ0" 3e $I5Z[FJBZF 3F $AwEQZ, $Q\ 1O IH: $XLD Fa E^Q 3O [DMZj B\FQ ,3 JTO LP JeQa, KZOB WO3ZO 3e 8Z[X, [3 $I5Z[FJBZF 3< WO3ZO 3e LDD DEFZ J"D 3O DE 1MQ[3 :e K\ LDD Hy78 OX; XG TX 8"D _I= Qe5Q 3< :aJ LP :Z OX; XGj (WWa %L $I5ZF 3e 3>9 XZ[WQ FX" Xe OXZj JaXBO XG [3 KZOB WO3ZO $HFa I>=HZCQ 1O W&3Q HO HWO; H&; 5O;J\ 3e DE4a 1O $HFa 6O 3< XZQB W]EZOE, J:ZM &W3F [3 LDD 3F FZL HO $I5Z[FJBZF 3F _I=Q 3e L:J^B 3OB\ OXEj $Q\ (14 TV_), $AwEQZ (16) 1O IH: (16) $I5ZF M]TZ XWj $Q\ Fa M]J LP $HFa 8Z8Z 3e 4eMZ

$I5Z[FJBZF Wa KZOB %, M]TZ0" 3Z DQ

ALXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ Wa 3>9 W\4Fa 1O $HFa W"6V_ LP %H Qe5Q 3Z WZC QaFa 3F [Q,j D[Â ,[UMZ 3F WJWa J&E 1O +KZTUZQ\ DEU 3e WL;Fa 3F [Q,jB IH: 3XBZ XG, A5Z"E\ 3Z $HFZ DEU K\ 3' BOX 3F W"3=Q 1O LZFTZ[E3ZO (EQ"6FQ Wa [6OZ XGj HO XL 5Z"E\ 3F BO;3F Wa [FOZU FX" XWj (>XQFa w[FMZ 3< WJWa J&; BZ3B 3e $[X7WZ Wa XOZMZj XL K\ w[FMZ 3< WJWa J&; BZ3BQ Wa :^; OXE XWjB &FWa L]QZ3ZB y' 9DEQ\ [JCB 5Z"E\ UZ"[B +[BI>ZF LP OZ:)eX 3F LZLQQ HO LZFTZ[E3ZO W"5>F H\M^W\,Q 3F OZI7;M $[ETaUF 3< BbMZ[OMQ 3< Jb>3 3F DfOZFj Jb>3 3F JZD Ma Qe5 LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" Wa JZB8\B 3OFZ 8ZXBa Caj (F3F WTZQ WL;FZ 1O $HF\ 3XZF\ JBZFZ 8ZXBa Caj TX JBZBa XW, A,3 Q"Ja $OWa Wa $I5Z[FJBZF 3e w[FMZ 3< J&; BZ3BQ 1O 3K\ WZ"+DZ[M3 Be 3K\ :ZB\M W"6V_ Fa Be&Z 1O JZ"=Z XGj XL 8ZXBa XW [3 $I5Z[FJBZF 3< F' H\'; &W DU3Q Q"Ja M]J 1O W"6VU Wa, [X7WZ Wa (JOEjB $I5Z[FJBZF 3< 9[T Wa y, [6FfFa [4QTZ& 3F [Q, Ta H[F8L\ L\[?MZ 3e 6aOBa XWj Ta 3XBa XW [3 &W 9[T 3e (>XQ 4]D JDQFZ Xe5Z 1O &W3F [Q, [3W\ 3< F3Q FX", J[E3 $HF\ HX8ZF 1O WL; 3F WZC 4&E XeFa TZQa M]TZ 3< :|OB XG (F3F DEU 3ej D[Â ,[UMZ LP LXZF 1O Qe3BZ"[23 XeFa 3Z DZTZ 3OFa TZQa KZOB 3F +[B &F M]TZ0" 3Z F:j[OMZ [JE3>Q JHI= XGj IH: 3e Q5BZ XG [3 KZOB WO3ZO HZ[3JBZF 3F [4QZI $HFa OZ:F\[B3 4aQ LP $I5Z[FJBZF 3e &JBaLZQ 3O OX; XGj TX JBZBZ XG [3 KZOB 3< 38H[FMQ 3< F:O $I5Z[FJBZF 3F 4[F: W"WZEFQ HO XGj JZ[LMZF 3F â2 LP X; ,3 4OJ $La9O3< ?gQO TZ[V_3 3< 3<LB TZQZ 4FF :ZO; XGj MXN WZB J&; 4FF 38H[FMQ LP Wa 9X KZOB 3< XWj KZOB $I5Z[FJBZF LP Qe3B"2 1O H]F[F_LOA 3F FZL HO W"WZEFQ 3Z QZK (>Z OXZ XGj %[4O LP X3<L JBZBa XW [3 [H9Qa 8ZO DU3Q LP (W3F DEU 3F 2 3Oe& Qe5 HXQa We[TMB W"6 3F WZC, :IO %HW\ 1O XZQ LP $La9O3Z ,T" FZ=e 3F WZC M]J LP $HF\ :ZFP 5"TZ 8]3F XWj Ta Qe5 8ZXBa XW [3 &F De 3Oe& Qe5Q 3F [Q, De 3Oe& LeLJ[_MZ" w[FMZKO LP ,3 WZC :QZ' :Z,7j $5O -WZ Xe5Z Be M]J 3< [TK\[V3Z HO HÔ; w[FMZ 3Z 0MZF %3[V_B [3MZ :Z W3F5Z 1O WZOE Qe5 M]J 3F [TzJ We8Fa 3F [Q, [TTU XQ5aj l HZ[A[F %F"D

LXZ;LZ 5NE\ Wa JOB 3>9 W\4Fa 1O KZOB\MQ 3Z WZC QaFa 3F [Q, KZOB %' XG F' H\'; j

XGj $AwEQZ 3F [HBZ M]J LP LZOE 5,j IH: 3F KZ' 3< X;MZ (W3< %"4Q 3F WZLFa y' C\, $HFa LZ"-[HBZ TX J8HF LP X; 4e 8]3Z CZj B\FQ M]TZ WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO X3<L 3F WZC $I5ZF M^C H\W TgQ"[=MO 3F FZBa $LF, ,3BZ, $[X7WZ 1O JOZJO; HO %EZ[OB WLZ: 3< W"3EHFZ [Q, KZOB %, XWj MXZ" WZ(C ,[UMZ M^C ,QZM"W 3F WZC 3>9 +[U^A 3ZM_"LQ LP K\ [XJWZ QP5aj 9DEQ\ 3F JZD &QZXZJZD, KeHZQ, XGDOZJZD, $XLDZJZD, :MH]O 1O 3' $>M UXOQ 1O 3' $ZL\A ^a2Q LP K\ :Z OXE XWj MXN :FW"5>FQ 3F WZC OX3O Qe5Q 3e W"5[>B 3OFZ, :F%"DeQF 4&Z 3OFZ W\4P5aj &WWa HXQa Ma [L. 3F %"DeQF3ZO; M]TZ0" Wa K\ [LQ 8]3F XW BZ[3 (F3F %"DeQF Wa W\4 W3F"j KZOB 1MQ %,, &W WTZQ HO $Q\ 3XBZ XG, 34 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

< %TOA 3CZ >

3HW\ H E5\

OZOQ 3< 3>LZO H"3:

[4O 1MZ T:X XG [3 (_O +DEU LP Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@, WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 1O KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F FaBZ [H9Q\ [TEZFWKZ LP 8fCa F"JO HO CL\ HZ=@ 3N$aW 3F M]TZ FaBZ 3F [4QZI 7MZDZ X; %5 (5Q OXE XW? :Z[XO W\ JZB XG [3 &F B\FQ HZ[=`MQ 3e MX 4fI WBZFa Q5Z XG [3 OZyQ 5NE\ &W JZO $HF\ HZ=@ 3e :\B KQa F [DQZ HZ,7,

(F3< W_Z W"KZTFZ 3e :|O JFZ MZ [J5Z& W3Ba XWj DEU 3F &W WJWa J&E W^Ja LP M]TZ LBDZBZ0" 3< WTO[E3 BZDZD XG 1O 5bO 3N$aW\ DQQ 3F LF 3F [3W\ 3eFa LP %U"3Z XG [3 M]TZ0" 3e OZyQ $H\Q F 3O :Z,7j Qa[3F OZyQ 5NE\ &F 8]FZTQ LP $HFa K[TIM 3F [Q, 3X" 7MZDZ J&; JZ:\ 4aQ OXE XWj &F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP +DU_F X; BM 3OE5Z [3 W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF 3< 3R);M WO3ZO 3F UaV 3ZM_3ZQ 1O 3N$aW HZ=@ LP OZyQ 3F FaB_;T 3Z T:F 36 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

[3BFZ Xe5Zj (F3Z BZ;3Z[Q3 QiM TbWa MX :|O XG [3 KQa X; (_O +DEU LP 3N$aW 3< WO3ZO F JFa Qa[3F :e WO3ZO JFa TX [JFZ 3N$aW 3F WXMe5 3F F JFaj WZC X; +DEU 3F XO 3eFa LP HZ=@ 3< (H[JC[B D:_ Xe :Z, BZ[3 %5a TXN 3N$aW 3e H]F:?[TB [3MZ :Z W3Fj &W3F [JFZ $HFa J^Ba 3R) LP 3N$aW JyLB 3< (CL\D FX" 3O W3B\j J]"DEQ4"? LP &W W"TZDDZBZ Fa DE4Z [3 J'; y' DZ';, 8aXOE HO %"eU 3F WZC :J OZyQ 8]FZT\ WKZ 3e W"Je[EB 3OBa XW Be TX

JZ:\ KZTFZ;L3 1O W"TaDFU\Q UADQ 3Z 7MZDZ WXZOZ QaBa XWj TX [T3ZW 3< JZB 3OBa XW, M]TZ0" 3F [Q, Oe:5ZO 3< JZB 3OBa XW, J]"DEQ4"? 3F W^4a 1O [H9&EHF 3e vO 3OFa 3< JZB 3OBa XWj TX :FWLJMZ0" 3e :FBZ 3F WL^ O43O KZ:HZ, JWHZ 1O WHZ 3e [:CLaDZO >XOZBa XWj OZyQ :FBZ Wa 3XBa XW, %HFa KZ:HZ 3e OZL 3F FZL HO Te= [DMZ Qa[3F 3>9 FX" [LQZj WHZ 3e :Z[B 3F FZL HO Te= [DMZ, FB\:Z [WIO [F3QZj TX WTZQ 4&Z 3OBa XW [3

(_O +DEU [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP 3Wf=; HO 3N$aW 3F M]TZ LXZW[8T, KZTFZ;L3 8]FZT\ $[KMZF 3F J^Ba KZT\ OZ:F\[B 3< BbMZO;

$HOZE 1O _I=Z8ZO, WZLZ[:3 [TVLBZ Wa 3OZX OX; :FBZ Fa JWHZ 3e [T3ZW, [U^Z, JTZJ<M, W&3 ,T" Oe:5ZO 3F FZL HO Te= [DMZ, Qa[3F JDQa LP KeQ\-KZQ\ :FBZ 3e 1MZ [LQZj TX 3XBa XW [3 OZ7M 3F [T3ZW 3Z HbWZ JWHZ 3Z XZC\ 4Z 5MZ, J]"DEQ4"? 3F [Q, Ka:a 5, 3R) 3F HbWa Wa JWHZ WO3ZO 3F L"2\ 7G1=O 4O;D OXE XWj JTZJ<M 3F FZL HO JWHZ WO3ZO X:ZOQ 3Oe& zHMa ?3ZO OX; XGj %[4O MX WJ +DEU LP 1MZ Xe OXZ XG? ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 37

9ZMZ# ,.H\.

OZyQ 3Z MX KZTFZ;L3 8]FZT\ $[KMZF W^Ja LP 3N$aW 3e $3FQa W_Z LP QZFa 3F [Q, 3ZI< FX" 3XZ :Z W3BZ Qa[3F HZ=@ 3e L:J^B 3OFa 3< [DUZ LP ,3 J&Z 3DL LZFZ :Z W3BZ XGj OZyQ 3F [Q, MX ,3 J&; 8]FfB\ K\ XG [3 TX J]"DEQ4"? Wa Qa3O H^TS8Q, H[F8L\ (_O +DEU 1O $TE ^a2 LP 3N$aW 3< $WODZO (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ,7j $TE LP X; 3N$aW 3F 5' OZMJOEQ\, $La>; 1O W]EBZFH]O 3Z &QZ3Z XGj (_O +DEU 3F LX;T 3e DE4Ba y, X; [H9Qa

< %TOA 3CZ > Qe3WKZ 8]FZT 3F JZD Wa X; OZyQ 5NE\ Q5ZBZO +MZW 3O OXE XW [3 OZ7M LP 3N$aW 3e ,3 J&Z :FZEZO [LQa 1O [H9Qa 22 WZQQ Wa XZ[U, HO 5' HZ=@ 3e L]2M EZOZ LP QZMZ :Z W3Fj &W[Q, Ma 8]FZT OZyQ 3F [Q, 3[>F HO;^Z 3< BOX XG"j (F3F [Q, H":ZJ 1O (_OZ4"? 3F 8]FZT Wa 3X" 7MZDZ LX;TH^A_ XG (_O +DEUj &W[Q, (F3Z +8ZO $[KMZF 7MZDZ TX" 3R[)B OXZj 8^"[3 OZyQ $J OZ:F\[B3 DNT-Ha8 W\4Fa Q5a XW &W[Q, [TOeE\ (F3F DZTQ 3< XTZ [F3ZQFa LP :]=E y, XWj WHZ $0M^ L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3XBa XW [3 OZyQ 5NE\ 3FTQ L\[?MZ LP JFa OXFa 3F [Q, DfOZ 3OBa XWj (F3Z 3e' :FZEZO FX" XGj TX" JWHZ W]+\Le LZMZTB\ OZyQ 5NE\ 3F $[KMZF 3e @3eWQZ JBZB\ XWj TX (F3F D[QB +aL 3e [D4ZTZ 3OZO DEB\ XW Be $HF\ WKZ0" LP OZyQ 5NE\ 3e 3eWB\ F:O %B\ XWj OZyQ 5NE\ 3e KZ:HZ FaBZ (LZ KZOB\ K\ 8]FfB\ DEB\ XWj (LZ 3XB\ XW [3 OZyQ 3F 5]z [D[3T:M [W"X 3e TX L0M +DEU LP E^Q 8=Z 8]3< XW, $J (_O +DEU LP OZyQ 3< JZO; XGj Qa[3F $HF\ %Qe8FZ0" Wa Ja4JO OZyQ W^Ja LP 3N$aW 3F :FZEZO 3e J'ZFa LP :]=E XWj KQa X; TX %L :FBZ Wa W\Ea W"TZD FX" 3O OXE XW Qa[3F (F3< M]TZ0" 3< =;L H^OE +DEU LP 3ZL 3O OX; XGj 7Me[BOZ[D;M [W"[EMZ, W[8F HZMQ=, +D;H :bF, $zA MZDT, $Ue3 B"TO, L\FZ^\ F=OZ:F Wa Qa3O BLZL M]TZ FaBZ0" 3< =;L HO (>XQ 7MZDZ KOeWZ XGj WJ3F 3ZL [FEO[OB 3O [D, 5, XWj KQa X; [=3= J"=TZOE LP &F Qe5Q 3< 7MZDZ F 8Q\ Xe Qa[3F M]TZ WLC_3Q 3< FZOZ:5\ 3e vO 3OFa LP Ma [DQ8JH\ [D4Z OXE XWj OZyQ 3F WZC :]&E 3O;J\ Qe5Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 4ZWa DJZT 3F JZT:^D TX WX:BZ Wa HZ=@ 3ZM_3BO0" 3e LFZFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OXE XWj 3R);M $ZL\A [T3ZW OZ7M L"2\ +D;H :bF OZyQ 5NE\ 3< 3ZM_UbQ\ Wa 4ZWa +KZ[TB XWj :bF 3XBa XW [3 [TOeE 3F JZT:^D OZyQ :\ WOQBZ 3F WZC WJ3e WZC 3O QaBa XWj (_O +DEU [H9&Z T5_ 3F W"Me:3 $zA MZDT JBZBa XW [3 HXQ\ JZO (F :bWa

3ZM_3BO0" 3e ,XWZW y% XG [3 HZ=@ LP (F3Z LX;T XGj OZyQ 5NE\ 3F MXN 3ZM_3BO0" 3< (Ha^Z FX" 3< :ZB\ XG J[E3 LX;T [DMZ :ZBZ XGj OZyQ 3F HZW Fe,?Z Wa Qa3O J[QMZ B3 3N$aW\ 3ZM_3BO0" 3< ,3 W^8\ XG [:FWa TX :J 8ZXE BJ :L\F\ X3<3B 3F JZOE LP :ZF3ZO; QaBa XWj :XN 3L:eO XW TXN L:J^B XeFa 3< OAF\[B JFZBa XWj

Qe5Q Wa |J| XeB\ [+M"3Z 5NE\ )HO 1O JWHZ 3Z XZC\ OZyQ 3F [Q, J ; 8]FfB\ OZyQ 3F FaB_;T 3< HO;^Z &W\ 8]FZT LP XeF\ XGj $5O 3N$aW JaXBO +DU_F 3OB\ XG Be WO3ZO 1O W"5>F LP J&E JDQZT 3< W"KZTFZ JF W3B\ XGj 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ 3< J\LZO; 1O +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3< J'B\ (& 3e DE4Ba y, OZyQ 3e J&; [:CLaDZO; [LQFa 3< W"KZTFZ +JQ 38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

Xe :Z,5\j 3N$aW +T1BZ OZ[UD $ET\ 3e (CL\D XG [3 (_O +DEU LP 3N$aW JaXBO +DU_F 3OE5\j Qa[3F (_O +DEU LP J&Z E13Z MZ[F HZ=@ 3e HXQa Wa K\ 3L W\=Q [LQFZ OZyQ 3< FaB_;T ^LBZ HO +FF[8D Q5Z W3BZ XG 1O 3N$aW 3F T:^D 3e J8ZFa 3F [Q, [+M"3Z 5NE\ 3e [WMZWB 3F LbDZF LP HÔ; BOX (BZOFZ H& W3BZ XGj [IQXZQ [+M"3Z 5NE\ 9ZMZ# ,.H\. $La>; 1O OZMJOEQ\ LP 3N5ahaW 3F [Q, Te= LN5 OX; XWj [+M"3Z Fa MX 3X3O WJ3e 8R3Z [DMZ $5O OZyQ 5NE\ 3XQ5a Be HÔE +DEU LP +8ZO 3|75\j MZ[F J&; JZ:\ 1O 3[>F 8]FfB\ 3e DE4Ba y, X; OZyQ Fa [+M"3Z Wa LDD 3< 5]XZO 3< XG [:W3Z DZMOZ J'ZFa 3e K\ [+M"3Z BbMZO XWj Qa[3F OZ:F\[B3 OZX [3BF\ )J&-4ZJ& Xe W3B\ XG, &W3Z KZF OZyQ 3e $HFa M]TZ 3ZM_3BO0" 3< [=3= J"=TZOE Wa FZOZ:5\ 3F 3ZOA y% Xe5Zj [=3= F [LQ HZFa 3Z LQZQ 3>9 M]TZ0" 3F 8aXOQ HO F:O % OXZ CZj MX LQZQ 3FTQ J]"DEQ4"? 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB X; FX" J[E3 HÔE +DEU LP DE4Fa 3e [LQZj &QZXZJZD [TFT[TLZQM 9Z2 W"6 3F H^T_ $0M^ W":M [BTZO; 3XBa XW [3 OZyQ 5NE\ M]TZ0" 3e %5a QZFa 3< T3ZQB 3OBa XW Qa[3F J&E FaBZ0" 3< LFLZF\ 3N$aW LP DE4Fa 3e [LQB\ XGj OZyQ 5NE\ 3F HZW WX; :ZF3ZO; FX" L]XGMZ 3OZ' :ZB\ XGj M]TZ FaBZ J_:a>) D_ [2HZ>; Fa K\ OZyQ 5NE\ 3e ,3 Q"JZ H2 [Q4Z XG [:WLP (>XQFa &W JZB HO [8"BZ :BZ' XG [3 (F3F Q"Ja WLM B3 HZ=@ 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OFa 3F JZT:^D -Wa GM[1B 3e [=3= DE [DMZ 5MZ XG :e [3 3N$aW 3Z 3ZM_3BO K\ FX" OXZj -W\ X; [U3ZMBP OZyQ 3F HZW +DEU 3F 3eFa-3eFa Wa H#8 OX; XWj $HFa +8ZO LP OZyQ 3e HXQ\ JZO 3>9 :5X [TOe[EMQ 3F :^Ba 1O JMZX; 3Z [FUZFZ JFFZ H&Zj 3N$aW LXZW[8T 3< WJWa J&; [D13B (_O +DEU LP W"5>F 3< 3L:eO; XGj 3' â2Q LP WX; (CL\DTZOQ 3< 3L\ H& 5' Be 3' :5X Te=OQ 3e J^C B3 Qa :ZFa TZQ\ L:J^B HZ=@ &3Z&MN FX" XWj DE4FZ XG, &F :L\F\ 3[>FZ&MQ 3e OZyQ 3< $H\Q HZO 3O HZB\ XG MZ FX"j l

W_Z J8ZFa 3< :]5B# Q4F) LP OGQ\ 3F DfOZF L"8 HO LZMZTB\

9ZMZ# [FOZQZ [2HZ>;

F' H\';, _bZ8ZO, HX8ZF 3F L]KE HN8 OZ%MQ LP Xe OXE [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP 8Qa5Z :3W3Z DNT 3>LZO H"3:/LF\VZ K-QZ

(

_O KZOB 3< OZ:F\[B LP H]OZF\ H\'; $JB Xe OX; XG 1O F' H\'; 3Z (DM Xe OXZ XGj &F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP (_O KZOB 3F HN8 M]TZ FaBZ0" (_O +DEU LP OZyQ 5NE\, $[4QaU MZDT, :M"B 8fEO; 1O H":ZJ LP $3ZQ\ L]2ML"2\ +3ZU [W"X JZDQ 3F H]2 ,T" JZ5\ KB\:a "LU# W]4J\O JZDQ ,T" LF+\B JZDQ $HFa FaB_;T 3Z HZWZ IR3 OXE XWj JWHZ +L]4 LZMZTB\ 1O L0M +DEU 3< H^T_ L]2ML"2\ ,T" KZ:HZ FaBZ (LZ KZOB\ 3F [Q, K\ MX 8]FZT JyB

LZMFa O4Ba XWj $:AZ X:ZOE 3< M]TZ =;L 3F Qe5Q 3< OZ:F\[B3 K^[L3Z 3< K\ HO4 Xe :Z,5\ [3 8]FZT\ OZ:F\[B LP (F3F Qe3HZQ L]KE 3< [3BF\ $X[LMB XGj L]QZML [W"X MZDT, 3EMZA [W"X, $:\B [W"X, OZ:FZC [W"X, QZQ:\ =7?F, 3QOZ: [L3, +3ZU [W"X JZDQ, 3H?=F $L[O7DO [W"X :bWa H]OZFa FaBZ0" 3< +[BdZ K\ &W 8]FZT LP DNT HO XGj (_O +DEU LP 3N$aW :XN L][JQL 3Z?` 4aQ3O :FBZ 3F J\8 :Z OX; XG TX" KZ:HZ [H9&; :Z[BMQ 1O [X7v Te=Q 3F %WOE 8]FZT LbDZF LP XGj JWHZ D[QBQ, $[B [H9&Q 1O [H9&E L]WQLZFQ 3e %EZO JFZ3O $HF\ WeUQ &7:\[FM-

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 39

[O75 3F IZL^_Qa HO 3ZL 3O OX; XGj WHZ 3e [H9&E LBQ 3F $QZTZ L][JQL LBQ 3Z WXZOZ XGj MZ[F HX8ZF 3< OZ:F\[B 3Z 3Z?` K\ HXQa 3< BOX JDJB^O 4aQZ :Z OXZ XGj JWHZ $5O (_O +DEU LP JyLB Wa DeJZOZ W_Z HO 3Z[J: XeB\ XG Be LZMZTB\ 3< 3R) 3< OZ:F\[B LP J&; K^[L3Z [FKZFa 3< OZ:F\[B3 LX;TZ3N^Z K\ H^O; XeB\ F:O % W3B\ XGj OZyQ 5NE\ 3F +8ZO $[KMZF Wa 3N$aW 3e [LQ\ W":\TF\ Wa $5O (_O +DEU LP JaXBO W\=Q % :ZB\ XW Be WHZ 3Z MZ JWHZ 3F WZC [LQ3O B_AL^Q +L]4 LLBZ JF:? 3e ;=3Z K\ [DMZ :Z W3BZ XGj (_O +DEU, H":ZJ, (_OZ4"?, 5eTZ 1O L[AH]O LP

< %TOA 3CZ > _bZ8ZO ,3 J&Z L]KZ JF3O (KOZ XG [:W3Z QZK, [T?7JFZ DE[4,, H":ZJ 1O (_OZ4"? LP 3N$aW 3e [LQBZ [D4 OXZ XGj JZyJ[QMQ 3e XO DQ 3Z WXZOZ [LQZ XGj 3e' K\ OZ:F\[B3 DQ MX FX" 3X W3BZ [3 (WFa %HOZ[E3 9[T TZQQ 3e [=3= FX" [DMZ XGj $5O XL JZB 3OQ (_O +DEU 8]FZT 3< Be MXN _I=Z8ZO 1O $EHW"2M3 %OÂ J&Z L]KZ JF3O (KOZ XGj 8]FZT Wa >;3 HXQa 3R) WO3ZO Fa [H9&E L]WQLZFQ 3e 4.5 I<WD; %OÂ DE3O W^Ja LP ,3 F, L]KE 3e :>L DE [DMZj KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ :XN HÔ; BOX Wa L][JQL %OÂ 3F [TOeE LP (BO %' TX" WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 1O Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ Fa &Wa FZ3ZI< JBZBa y, 7MZDZ %OÂ DEFa 3< T3ZQB 3O ?ZQ\j KZ:HZ 3F OZI7;M (HZ0M^ L]2BZO $AJZW F3T\ 3XBa XW [3 _bZ8ZO :bWa LWQQ Wa 0MZF X=ZFa 3F [Q, 3N$aW Fa $EHW"2M3Q 3e %OÂ [D, :ZFa 3Z U5ÎZ 9E&Z XGj &WWa :FBZ 3F J\8 3< 4Z' J'E5\j TX" WHZ Fa $HFa 8]FZT\ 6eVAZ H2 LP D[QBQ 3< BOX :FW"2MZ 3F %EZO HO $Q5 Wa %OÂ DEFa 3Z +ZTEZF 3O [DMZj HZ=@ $0M^ L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3XBa XW [3 3N$aW Fa U]| Wa X; L]WQLZFQ 3F WZC Ee4Z [3MZ XGj $5O L]WQLZFQ 3Z 3e' W~Z [XBbV\ XG Be TX WHZ X;

9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.

XGj TX JWHZ 3F L][JQL +aL 3e K\ [D4ZTZ JBZBa XWj 3N$aW Fa JWHZ 3F 8]FZT [8LF XZC\ 3e :XN _I=Z8ZO 3< :& LZFZ TX" OZI7;M $ZL\A JTZJ<M [LUF 3F 6e=ZQa LP UZ[LQ XeFa 3F %OeH\ JWHZ WO3ZO 3F H^T_ L"2\ JZJ^ [W"X 3>UTZXZ 3F KZ:HZ LP :ZFa 3e L]KZ JFZ [DMZj 3>UTZXZ 3F KZ:HZ LP :ZFa Wa :XN HZ=@ 3< 4^J

)XLZO- [Q, 3e' 4BOZ FX * (_O +DEU [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F [Q, :XN J ; 8]FfB\ XG, TX" WHZ +DEU $ M^ $[4QaU MZDT 3F [Q, +[B1>Z 3Z WTZQ K\ XGj OZ%M LP "N[B OC 3F :[O, %L :FBZ Wa |J| Xe OXE $[4QaU Wa +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ 3>LZO H"3: Fa JZB8\B 3<j +L]4 $"U# (_O +DEU [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP WLZ:TZD;

HZ=@ $HF\ :\B 3e Qa3O :3BF\ W][F[F8B XG? XL 8]FZT :\B X; FX" OXE J[E3 WO3ZO K\ JFZ OXE XW, &W[Q, W][F[F8B :bWZ 3e' WTZQ FX" XGj WHZ 3Z L]2M L]3ZJQZ [3WWa XG ? XLZOZ L]3ZJQZ 4OZJ GMTJCZ, _I=Z8ZO 1O Lf:^DZ WO3ZO 3F F3ZOZHF Wa XGj W8 Be MX XG :3 XL Be WO3ZO JFZ OXE XWj

9ZMZ# [FOZQZ [2HZ>;

40 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

%"ZL3 +8ZO UbQ\# (_O +DEU X; FX $>M OZ7M3 LP K\ KZ:HZ 3e (LZ KZOB\ Wa (CL\D [3O[3O; y' TX" &W 6e=ZQa 3< %"8 Wa W^Ja 3F $[E3Z[OMQ LP 4QJQ\ L8 5'j W\J\%' :N8 1O 3H5 3< [OHe=` LP [FB F, LZLQa (:Z5O Xe OXE XWj %H3F 8]FZT\ L]KE 1MZ XG"? WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3Z L]2M L]KZ _I=Z8ZO 3e vO 3OFZ XGj XLZOE ,:P?E LP [3WZF, J]F3O, 9Z2, GMZHZO; XO T5_ UZ[LQ XG [:W3F 3EMZA 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OFZ XGj Lf:^DZ WO3ZO 3F _I=Z8ZO 3e (:Z5O 3OFZ K\ XLZOZ L]2M (KEFM XGj 1MZ OZyQ 5NE\ 3Z $WO (_O +DEU 3F 8]FZTQ LP DE4Fa 3e [LQa5Z? MX Be L\[?MZ 3F Qe5 3X OXE XW [3 $WO XG Qa[3F L];a FX" Q5BZ [3 (F3Z 3e' $WO XGj WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3e ,3 X; H[OTZO 3Z DQ JBZ3O OZ:F\[B3 DQ [WMZW\ 5e[=MN Wa3 OXE XW, &W JZOE LP %H3< 1MZ OZM XG? XLZOZ $5O H^OZ H[OTZO +DEU 3< :FBZ 3F [Q, W"6V_ 3O OXZ XG Be &WLP 5QB 1MZ XGj +DEU KO LP :e WHZ 3F 3ZM_3BO XW TX Be XLZOE H[OTZO 3F FX" XGj MX 5QB B3a XGj M]TZ0" 3F J\8 %H3< Qe3[+MBZ JyB XG Qa[3F [=3= J"=TZOE LP WHZ Fa M]TZ0" 3< 0O 3L 0MZF [DMZ XG -WZ 1MQ? -WZ FX" XG [3 XLFa M]TZ0" 3e [=3= FX" [DMZ XGj M]TZ0" 3F WZC-WZC XLFa HZ=@ 3ZM_3BO0" 3Z 0MZF O4Z XGj 3N$aW L][JQL %O^A Be JWHZ OZ7M 3F [TKZ:F 3e L]KZ LZF OX; XG, &WWa %H [3BFZ 4BOZ LXW^W 3OBa XW? XLZOE [Q, MX 3e' 4BOZ FX" XGj

3N$aW 3F WZLFa :XN (_O +DEU LP J&; 8]FfB\ XG TX" W_ZW\F JWHZ WO3ZO 1O [TH^\ DQ WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F [Q, 3Oe-LOe 3< [JC[B HbDZ Xe 5' XGj W^Ja 3F De BZ3BTO DQQ 3F [Q, MX 8]FZT [3W\ $[3F HO;^Z Wa 3L FX" XGj OZI7;M Qe3DQ 3Z 3N$aW Wa 5>J"EF K\ &W 8]FZT 3< ,3 LX;THÂ_ 3&; LZFZ :Z OXZ XGj OZQeD +L]4 8fEO; $:\B [W"X 3F Ja=E :M"B 8fEO; [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT K\ Q& OXE XWj KZ:HZ (_O +DEU LP L0M +DEU 3< H^T_ L]2ML"2\ (LZ KZOB\ 3e %5a 3O 8]FZT\ TbBOA\ LP $HF\ FbMZ HZO Q5ZFZ 8ZXB\ XGj (LZ 3e [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT Q&Z3O KZ:HZ (_O +DEU LP [H9&E LBQ 3e $HFa H^ LP QZFa 3Z DNT 8Q OX; XG Qa[3F WTA_ :Z[B 3F LBDZBZ0" Wa vO XeFa 3Z 4BOZ K\ HZ=@ 3e WBZ OXZ XGj J]"DEQ4"? 3< [:W 8O4ZO; [TEZFWKZ Wa (LZ (CL\DTZO XW TXN LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 KZ:HZ HXQa Wa JaXBO +DU_F 3OE5\j DEU 3F WJWa J&E 403 WDJM\M [TEZFWKZ TZQa W^Ja 3e 8ZO OZ7MQ J]"DEQ4"?, $TE, H^TS8Q 1O H[F8L\ (_O +DEU LP JN=Fa 3Z [U5ÎZ 9E& 8]3< LZMZTB\ 3Z +DEU 3F XO â2 LP DJDJZ F:O % OXZ XGj JWHZ X;

,3LZ2 DQ XG [:W3Z WK\ â2Q LP Te= JV3 XG 1O TX $K\ 3X" [4W3BZ F:O FX" % OXZ XGj KZ:HZ $0M^ [F[BF 5?3O; 3XBa XW [3 LZMZTB\ 3F _I=Z8ZO 3Z WZ&Z7M Fe,?Z, 5Z[:MZJZD Wa Qa3O JQOZLH]O, JNDZ B3 IHQZ y% XGj TX 3XBa XW [3 KZ:HZ 3< WO3ZO JFFa HO 24 6"=E 3F K\BO &W3< :N8 3F [Q, %Me5 JFZMZ :Z,5Zj WK\ [WMZW\ DQQ 3< F:O 'ZUA, [H9&E 1O L][JQL Te= JV3 HO XGj H\W HZ=@ WLaB 3' â2\M DQ :XN WHZ, JWHZ, 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ 3Z 8]FZT\ 5[AB [J5Z& W3Ba XW TX" LZMZTB\ 3F [TOe[EMQ 3Z Te= WHZ 3< BZ3B JF3O (KOZ XGj WHZ, JWHZ, KZ:HZ, 3N$aW 3F $QZTZ â2\M DQQ Wa DZ5\ (CL!DTZO 8]FZT LbDZF LP XWj (EO H":ZJ LP 117 [TEZFWKZ W\=Q 3F [Q, L]3ZJQZ 3&Z XGj XZQN[3 $3ZQ\ DQ KZ:HZ 5>J"EF 3e W_ZEZO; XeFa 3F FZBa 7MZDZ [U3ZMBP ;aQF\ H& OX; XWj J&E HbLZFa HO y% H[OW\LF K\ XZO :\B LP J&; (_OZ4"? LP W_Z H9OTB_F 3F [Q, We[FMZ 5NE\ 3< OGQ\ (F\8a) 1O L] ML"2\ J\.W\ 4"?@O;

DeFQ Ie=e# W":M OZTB

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 41

K^[L3Z $DZ 3OE5Zj $F]W^[8B :Z[BMQ 3F [Q, %O[^B W\=Q HO F, (CL\DTZOQ 3Z %FZ, $3ZQ\ H[OTZO LP IA= 1O ?EOE &W 8]FZT LP J&; K^[L3Z $DZ 3O OXE XWj F' JZB MX XG :3 8]FZTQ LP DeFQ DQ H"C3 1O 8"?;5' H":ZJ 3e [D, :ZFa :bWa HO7HOZ5B L]KQ HO LbDZF LP FX" XWj DeFQ X; [T3ZW 3< JZB 3O OXE XWj 3XBa XW [3 H":ZJ 3Z L]2ML"2\ WJWa $[E3 [TEZFWKZ W\=Q TZQZ LZQTZ (H":ZJ TZQZ) BM 3OBZ XGj H[OW\LF 3F 3ZOA &W JZO LZQTZ LP W\=Q 67 Wa J'3O 69 Xe 5' XWj MX JZDQ 6OZFaa 3Z 5' K\ OXZ XGj J\Ba 8]FZTQ LP HXQ\ JZO MXN Wa 3N$aW 3e LZQTZ LP 37 W\=Q [LQ\ C!j &W3Z +L]4 3ZOA ?EOZ W~Z WfDZ 3Z 3N$aW 3e WLC_F CZj &W JZO K\ ?EOZ W~Z WfDZ $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ,5Zj $3ZQ\ DQ Wa JZ5\ y, H\H]EW HZ=@ 2I H":ZJ (H\H\H\) 3F $0M^ 1O L]2ML"2\ +3ZU [W"X JZDQ 3F KB\:a LF+\B [W"X JZDQ $3Z[QMQ 3Z 4aQ [J5Z& W3Ba XWj (F3< T:X Wa +3ZU [W"X JZDQ 3e $HFa 8]FZT LP HXQ\ JZO [WL= 3O OX :ZFZ H&Zj

< %TOA 3CZ > 9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.

De%JZ LP [H9Qa 8]FZTQ LP KZ:HZ Fa 19 W\=Q XZ[WQ 3< C\ Qa[3F &W JZO TX H\9E [4W3 W3B\ XG 1MQ[3 OZ7M KZ:HZ 3F JZDQ L"[2L"?Q Wa B\F %QZ FaBZ0" 3e _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeH LP X=FZ H&Zj Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ $3FQa DL HO OG[QMQ LP K\& :]=Z OX; XGj $5O MX K\& H9OTZO 3< BZ3B# L]2ML"2\ +3ZU [W"X JZDQ, H]2 W]4J\O JZDQ 1O H]2TE^ XO[WLOB 3fO

Te= LP BAD;Q XeB\ XG Be 3N$aW 3e F]3WZF Xe W3BZ XGj 8]FZT LP 3>9 W\=Q HO DEU 3< F:O XG :XN Q&Z' [DQ8JH XGj HXQ\ DIZ Q"J\ [TEZFWKZ W\= Wa B\F JZDQ KZ' ,3 WZC 8]FZT Q& OXE XWj L]2ML"2\ +3ZU [W"X JZDQ $3ZQ\ DQ Wa, (F3F KZ' 1O LF+\B JZDQ 3F [HBZ 5]ODZW JZDQ H\H]EW HZ=@ 2I H":ZJ Wa 1O &F3F BZ) 3F Ja=E LXE[U"DO [W"X JZDQ 3N$aW Waj [H9Qa 8]FZTQ LP +3ZU [W"X JZDQ Fa LXE[U"DO [W"X 3e 9,000 9ZMZ# +K:eB [W"X [5Q

42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

H":ZJ 3< 8]FZT\ :FWKZ LP +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X, WZC LP 3H?=F $L9O7DO [W"X LBQ Wa XOZMZ CZ :J[3 +3ZU [W"X JZDQ 3Z BLZL 8]FZT\ 3ZL3Z: 5]ODZW JZDQ X; DE4Ba %, XWj &W JZO Be 5]ODZW JZDQ K\ W\[FMO JZDQ 3F [4QZI 4&E XW -Wa LP +3ZU [W"X JZDQ 3F [Q, [D13B Xe W3B\ XGj WLZFZ W\= Wa 3H?=F $L[O7DO [W"X 3F H]2 O[A""DO [W"X 1O $3ZQ\ DQ 3F [D35: FaBZ W]O:\B [W"X O4&Z %LFa-WZLFa XWj LZQaO3e=QZ W\= K\ [DQ8JH XGj MXN Wa De %'H\,W $[E3Z[OMQ 3< H[;FMN LbDZF LP %LFa-WZLFa XWj QXOZ5Z5Z W\= Wa 3N$aW 3< OZ:P) 3fO K=K>Q 3e H":ZJ\ 5ZM3 1O XZJM 3QZ3ZO K5T"B LZF 3&; =13O DE OXE XWj TX LF+\B JZDQ 3< H":ZJ H\H]EW HZ=@ 3F (CL\DTZO XWj (_OZ4"? LP Be _bZ8ZO 3F LZLQa LP 3N$aW Fa KZ:HZ 3e H^O; BOX 6aOFa 3< BbMZO; 3O Q\ XGj +DEU 3< WK\ Qe3WKZ W\=Q &W WLM 3N$aW 3< ;eQ\ LP XW 1O 3N$aW &WWa (;WZ[XB XG [3 &W JZO KZ:HZ 3< $"D|F\ 3QX 3Z QZK HZ=@ 3e [LQa5Zj W_O WDJM\M [TEZFWKZ LP 3N$aW 3F B\F FaBZ XO;U OZTB, [T:M Jy5]AZ 1O WBHZQ LXZOZ: :XN L]2ML"2\ 3F DZTaDZO JBZ, :Z OXE XW TX" KZ:HZ [FTB_LZF L]2ML"2\ J\W\ 4"?@O; 3e %5a 3O3F 8]FZT Q& OX; XGj W_Z [TOeE\ QXO Wa %U"[3B KZ:HZ 3e H^T_ L]2ML"2\ OLaU He4[OMZQ [FU"3 HO Q5a _bZ8ZO 3F %OeHQ 3Z ?O WBZ OXZ XGj Qa[3F 4"?@O; Fa Qe3ZM]1B Wa :]&Z 3ZF^F

[TAZHF HO 3Oe 3 48_

3F DZTQ 8] 3FFZTJZT:^%Me5D 8]3<FZT\W2B\[TeZHF1O 3LHO X;48_OZ:F\[B3

DQ 3Oe&Q zHMa 48_ 3O OXE XWj [TeZHF :5B 3F [D35:Q 3F L]BZ[J3 &W LD LP 3O;J 200 3Oe& zHMa [T[K>F OZ:F\[B3 DQ 48_ 3O OXE XWj &WLP 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ 50 Wa 60 3Oe&, JWHZ 30 Wa 40 3Oe&, WHZ 25 Wa 30 3Oe& zHMa $3FQa 48_ 3O OX; XGj &W3F $QZTZ BLZL 9e=E OZ:F\[B3 DQ 1O [F:\ JBO HO (CL\DTZOQ Fa K\ [TeZHF :5B 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ y% XGj 3N$aW, KZ:HZ, WHZ, JWHZ :bWa J&E OZ:F\[B3 DQQ Fa [TeZHF :5B 3< J&; 38H[FMQ 3e >E3Z DE [DMZ XGj W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 JWHZ Fa :XN [H"3Q [Q"=ZW Wa FZBZ :e&Z XG TX" WHZ Fa 5eE?LZ&F ,?TO&[:"5 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ XGj 3Z"$aW 3F [TeZHF 3Z [:CLZ HOWa?= ,8 3F HZW XG Be KZ:HZ Lb13F ,[O1WF 3F WXZOE +8ZO LP :]=; XGj &W3F $QZTZ K\ 3' 9e=;-Le=; 38H[FMN OZ:F\[B3 DQQ 3F +8ZO 3Z WXZOZ JF\ y' XWj

XWj :e K\ Xe +DEU LP (_OZ4"? "N[B DQ XZ[U, HO 8QZ 5MZ XGj JWHZ ,3 F' BZ3B JF3O (KO OX; XG 1O 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ HQ=TZO 3O [WMZW\ LbDZF LP ,3-vWOE 3e [8_ 3OFa LP :]=E y, XWj 5eTZ LP 4FF 6e=ZQZ 3N$aW 3F [Q, [WODD` JFZ y% XGj Qa[3F L]2ML"2\ [D5"JO 3ZLB 3F %5a L:J^O XG 1O (>XQ JDQ FX" HZ'j OZ7M LP $TbE 4FF 3Z L]KZ +L]4 XG Qa[3F KZ:HZ 3F [Q, MX 7MZDZ %WZF FX" [D4BZj 3' DZ5\ :XN HZ=@ 3< L][F3QP J'Z OXE XW TX"

'WZ' Te= JV3 HO KZ:HZ 3< F:O XGj 8ZQ\W [TEZFWKZ W\=Q TZQa &W OZ7M LP KZ:HZ 3F 3' [TEZM3Q 3e Be&Fa LP 3N$aW Fa :XN WIQBZ HZ' XG TX" KZ:HZ FaBZ LFeXO HZO@3O HO HZ=@ 3e [:BTZFa 3Z DZOeLDZO [D4 OXZ XGj KZ:HZ FaBZ W_ZEZO; 3N$aW HO MX %OeH Q5Z OXE XW [3 WO3ZO +UZWF 3Z WXZOZ Qa3O (>XQ ?OZ EL3Z OX; XGj HZ=@ 3F 5eTZ +T1BZ [TIA] JZ6 3XBa XW [3 KZ:HZ 3ZM_3BO0" 3F [4QZI H][QW B"2 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ :Z OXZ XGj JZ6 3Z %OeH XG [3

)HO JZ,% Wa # 0. 'JeJ\ [W"X, 'D5+JO 3ZLB ()HO DZ,%) 1O LFeXO HZO(3O

QZFa 3Z 3aM Qa3O OZ7M LP ,3 JT59 9[T HaU 3OFa 3< HXQ 3< XGj XZQN[3 [FU"3 HO [3W\ +3ZO 3< 3ZO`TZ' FX" XeFa Wa 3N$aW 3e ,3 W":\TF\ [LQ\ y' XGj OZ7M LP JWHZ 3F K\ JaXBO +DU_F 3OFa 3< (CL\D :BZ' :Z OX; XG 4ZW3O LbDZF\ &QZ3Q LP D[QB Te= JWHZ 3F H^ LP QZLJ"D XeBZ [D4 OXZ XGj 3R);M OZ7M L"2\ XO;U OZTB 3XBa XW [3 &W JZO W^Ja LP KZ:HZ 3Z WIZMZ Xe5Z 1O 3N$aW 3< WO3ZO JFa5\j 8]FZT Wa HXQa 3N$aW 3e OZ7M 3F H^T_ L]2ML"2\ 1O 3KZTO 'ZUA FaBZ FZOZMA D_ [BTZO; 3Z [TOeE ;aQFZ H& OXZ CZ Qa[3F 8]FZT Wa >;3 HXQa 3N$aW (F3e LFZ HZFa LP 3ZLMZJ OX; XGj $"D|F\ 3QX 3N$aW 3F [Q, K\ 3L FX" XGj W^Ja LP [=3= J"=TZOE LP :XN XO;U OZTB 3F WLC_3Q 3Z DJDJZ OXZ XG TX" [T:M Jy5]AZ 1O WBHZQ LXZOZ: 3F WLC_3 4ZWa FZOZ: JBZ, :Z OXE

8]FZT %Me5 K\ (F3< [U3ZMBP FX" W]F OXZ XGj TX" L[AH]O LP W_ZEZO; 3N$aW Fa TZDZ [3MZ XG [3 M[D TX OZ7M LP W_Z LP %' Be MXN 3ZF^F-GMTJCZ 3< [JC[B LP W]EZO 3F WZC X; [TTZDZJHD WUJ2 JQ [TUaVZ[E3ZO 3ZF^F TZHW Qa Qa5\j OZ7M 3F L]2ML"2\ 0. &JeJ\ [W"X DZTZ 3OBa XW [3 3N$aW ,3BZ, UN[B, [JCOBZ 1O +5[B 3Z WLC_F 3OB\ XG :e Q"Ja WLM Wa OZ7M 3< :FBZ 3< LN5 XGj WZ> WDJM\M [TEZFWKZ TZQa &W OZ7M LP $Q5ZTTZ[DMQ 3F +[BJ"E 3F 8QBa 3e' K\ GM[1B $HFa 6O LP 8]FZT\ ;"?Z Q5ZFa Wa ?OBZ XGj DJa9=Ha +8ZO LP 3N$aW HO _bZ8ZO 3Z %OeH Q5ZBa y, L[AH]O H\H]EW HZ=@ 1O OZbfTZD; 3N$aW ,3:]= XWj Qa[3F MXN DJDJZ $K\ 3N$aW 3Z X; F:O % OXZ XGj WZC L2 +KZB +KZ3O

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 43

< DZTZ >

JNE 3< 3<LB HO H]FTOW 3< %W ,L?)-M^ 3gH_ 3Z DZTZ# LXE.TO JNE Wa +KZ[TB ^a2 LP Ba:\ Wa Xe OXZ [T3ZW

XEFTO :Q [TL]B H[OMe:FZ 3F [TOe[EMQ 3Z ,3 BJ3Z $J JNE JFZFa 3< T3ZQB 3OFa LP :]= 5MZ XGj ,3 BJ3Z $K\ K\ H]FTOW 1O ([8B L]%T:a 3e Qa3O [TOeE HO $&Z y% XGj XZQN[3 JNE 3Z [FLOA 3OFa TZQ\ 38HF\ ,L?AEM^ 3gH_ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 JNE Wa :e 5NT ?@J ^a2 LP % OXE Ca TXN [T3ZW 3Z 3ZL Ba:\ Wa 8Q OXZ XGj [:F 5NTQ 3Z H]FTOW JZ3< OX 5MZ XG (F 5NTQ 3Z K\ H]FTOW 3Z 3ZL 8Q OXZ XG, XZQN:3 FL_DZ J8Z0 %"DeQF 3F Qe5 &W DZTa 3e 8]FfB\ DEBa XWj KZOB WO3ZO 3< H]FTOW F\[B 1O FL_DZ J8Z0 %"DeQF 3< LN5 3F $F]WZO :3W\ K\ Me:FZ Wa H]FTO[WB Qe5Q 3e :L\F 3F JDQa :L\F DEFa 3e +ZC[L3BZ D; :ZF\ 8Z9X, F :3 F3D L]%T:Zj FL_DZ J8Z0 %"DeQF 3F [TOe0Z 3F 3ZOA W][4_MQ LP %' &W H[OMe:FZ 3Z 90 I<WD; 3ZL H^OZ Xe 8]3Z XG 1O [3W\ K\ WLM U]| XeFa 3< [JC[B LP % 5MZ XGj H[OMe:FZ Wa +KZ[TB Qe5Q 3F H]FTOW 1O L]%T:a 3< LZ"5 3e Qa3O Q"Ja $OWa B3 8QZ %"DeQF $J 3ZI< XD B3 CLBZ F:O % OXZ XGj Qa[3F 3>9 5NTQ 3F Qe5 $J K\ LZFBa XW [3 (>XQ ([8B L]%T:Z FX" [LQZ, F X; WX; BO;3F Wa H]FTOW y%j Qa[3F ,3 T5_ -WZ K\ XG :e MX LZFBZ XG [3 [TOe0Z 3O3F (>XQ 3>9 XZ[WQ FX" y% &W[Q, Ta Qe5 8ZXBa XW [3 %HW\ WXL[B Wa H[OMe:FZ W]8Zz |H Wa 8Qa 1O (>XQ 3>9 Oe:5ZO XZ[WQ Xe W3Fj LXEFTO JZ"0Z H[OMe:FZ L9=%OZ W"6 3F W"Me:3 L"5B TLO 3XBa XW [3 TX 1996 Wa FL_DZ J8Z0 %"DeQF 3F WZC :]&E Ca 1O JZ"0Z JFZFa 3Z [TOe0Z 3O OXE Caj Qa[3F [TOe0Z 3F JZT:^D JZ"0Z JFBZ OXZ 1O (F3Z [TOe0Z 3OFZ

LXEFTO :Q [TL]B H9OMe:FZ )HO H]FTOW JCQ J3NTZ 3Z H"8ZMB KTF [FOC_3 5MZj WF 2006 LP L"5B Fa JZ"0Z 3Z [TOe0Z 3OFZ J"D 3O [DMZ 1O L9=%OZ W"6 3F WDJMQ 3< WXL[B Wa LXEFTO H[OMe:FZ 3F +J"0Z3Q Wa JZB8\B 3O OZJBZ [F3ZQZ [3 (>XQ ([8B L]%T:Z DE [DMZ :Z, BZ[3 H\[&B H[OTZOQ 3< %:\[T3Z WX; BO;3F Wa 8Q W3Fj L"5B JBZBa XW [3 W"6 3< 0O Wa :e LN5P O4\ 5x (>XQ H[OMe:FZ +J"0Z3Q Fa JT\3ZO [3MZ, 3>9 L]KQ HO JZB FX" JF HZ' [:W3F [Q, +MZW :ZO; XWj ,L?AEM^ 3gH_ 3F WL^X [FDEU3 %Qe3 [W>XZ 3XBa XW [3 H[OMe:FZ Wa +KZ[TB XeFa TZQa 22 5Z"TQ LP Wa 10 5Z"TQ 3Z HÔ; BOX Wa H]FTOW [3MZ :Z 8]3Z XGj &FLP :ZQfD, QaHZ, Wa:5Z"T, [H=ZLQ\, LQ5Z"T, BaEMZF, [W=e3Z, JXE5Z"T, JZ3ZTF, FZXO4a&; XWj WQ5Z"T, WZWZJ|D, $LQCZ, FZ5Z"T 3e JWZFa 3< BbMZO; 8Q OX; XG 1O K=MZF J]:]5_, 5e5ZTZF %[D 5Z"TQ 3< %JZD; 3F WTMÂ 3Z 3ZL :ZO; XGj QaHZ 5Z"T 3F [FTZW\ FTQ 3FT= JBZBa XW [3 512 H[OTZOQ TZQa &W 5Z"T 3e HÔ; BOX Wa F, [WOE Wa JWZMZ 44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

:Z 8]3Z XGj XO H[OTZO 3e 9OXZMU 3< :L\F L]XGMZ 3OZ' 5' 1O ([8B 0ZFOZ[U D; 5' BZ[3 TX $HFZ %TZW JFZ W3Fj QaHZ 3F X; OZL3>LZO >E3FDZO JBZBa XW [3 TX H]FTOW 3< &W +["MZ Wa JaXD 4]U XG" 1MQ[3 HXQa QaHZ 5Z"T LP 7MZDZBO Qe5Q 3F HZW 358a L3ZF Ca Qa[3F %: WK\ 3F H13F L3ZF 9D4Z' H& OXE XWj ?@J ^a2 LP %Fa TZQ\ 3D[V Me3M K^[L 3F WTZQ HO TX 3XBa XW [3 (>XQ HMO?B L]%T:Z [LQ OXZ XGj LQ5Z"T [FTZW\ LeXO [W"X 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 HXQa Qe5Q Fa &W H[OMe:FZ 3Z [TOe0Z [3MZ CZj Qa[3F %: &W3Z IZMDZ 9D4Z' H& OXZ XG [3 +KZ[TB 5Z"T $J F, [WOE Wa JW 5, XW 1O (F3Z [T3ZW Xe OXZ XGj XZQN:3 ?@J ^a2 LP %Fa TZQ\ :L\FQ 3F L]%T:a 3e Qa3O WO3ZO 3F +[B 3>9 %"eU :|O DE4Fa 3e [LQ OXZ XGj H\[&BQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (F3< :L\F 3< 3<LB 3L 3O3F %"3< 5'j [:BF\ :L\F C\ (BFZ L]%T:Z FX" [LQZj H\[&B ,3 B3a MX K\ DEBa XW [3 [:W WLM JNE JFFa 3Z 3ZL U]| y% CZ 1O :L\F 3Z $[E$XA [3MZ 5MZ, (W WLM H[OTZO 9e=Z CZ Qa[3F %: MX H[OTZO J&Z Xe 5MZ XGj &7DfO FZ59O3 IeOL 3F WDJM 1O KZOB WO3ZO 3F H^T_ W[8T ?Z. ,FH\ :bF 3XBa XW [3 H[OMe:FZ 3F U]| XeFa Wa 360 ,L,Q?; $[B[O1B HZF\ [LQa5Z [:WWa &7DfO :bWa UXO 3e :Q W"3= 3Z WZLFZ FX" 3OFZ H&E5Zj TX 3XBa XW [3 LXEFTO :bW\ H[OMe:FZ 3F U]| Xe :ZFa Wa (W &QZ3F 3Z K\ [T3ZW Xe5Z [:W3F [Q, Q"Ja WLM Wa TXZ" 3F Qe5 BOW OXE XWj XZQN:3 FL_DZ J8Z0 %"DeQF 3F Qe5Q 3Z 3XFZ XG :3 MX UXO 3R9)B [T3ZW 3< EZOAZ XG :e 5NTQ 3e (:Z& 3O $":ZL D; :ZB\ XGj l 3>LZO H"3:

%(=Q]3 LF\ F, (;HZD

%M]TMD 3Z TODZF 3>

FZC IZLOJM^[=3EW 3Z +[B[I>B (;HZD L]JQ\ HZTO ,1W-7Z %M]TMD 3Z -WZ (HXZO XG :e JTZJ<M 1O D;6OM] +DZF 3OBZ XGj MX Ff wQ_K %M]TM[D3 :&;-J^[=MQ 3Z W"B][QB [L3A XGj HXQa Wa XL &W (;HZD 3< LZ3O[=75 BFZT, [U[CQBZ, 8OL HO H#8Fa Wa H^T_ J4QF, 3ZL &59Z LP 3L\, >7?ZHF (MfF &59Z LP 3L\), Me[F W"3>8F LP 3L\, ,I.,W.,?;. 1O L[XQZ0" LP H\&ZDZM\ W"Ke5 3< [JC[B vO 3OFa 3F [Q, Wa1W]$Q DTZ 3F |H LP 3OBa % OXE XWj KZOB 1O $>M DEUQ 3F X:ZOQ Qe5 &W (;HZD 3e ,3 W]O[^B, MfF U[1BTE_3 1O ):OTE_3 1V[E 3F |H LP $HFZ OXE XWj UeE 3F DfOZF XLFa WL;Z XG [3 L]JQ\ HZTO ,1W-7Z F [WIa MfF (;+aO3 1O ):OTE_3 XG J[E3 ,7=; 21W\?Q=, +[BOeE3 ^LBZTE_3 BCZ :OZM]-OeE\ ,:P= K\ XGj MX BZ3B K\ J'ZBZ XG BCZ [4QZ[&MQ 3< LNWHa[UMQ 3e K\ W]DC' 3OBZ XGj MX H]zVQ 3< FH]"W3BZ vO 3OFa, WZLZ>M JTZJ<M, J]'ZHa 3< C3ZF %[D 3F [Q, U[1BTE_3 XGj MX WZ %M]TMD (;HZD XG :e 3' HO;^AQ 1O UeE Wa 5]:OZ XGj $0MMF Wa WZ[JB Xe 8]3Z XG :3 MX WK\ +3ZO 3< [TVZ1BBZ Wa H^O; BOX L]1B XGj &W3Z 3e' JZXO; wI+KZT (WZ&? &IF1=) FX" XeBZ XG l

HbOZLZ(7= 3Z ,EM^?QZJ= Wa 5>J"EF KZ

OB 3F $$A\ [OMQ ,J=E= ?ETQHO HbOZLZ(7= WL^X Fa :L_F\ 3F ,EM^?QZJ= $]H 3F WZC 5>J"EF [3MZ XGj &W3F BXB HbOZLZ(7= 3e [T"?e [WJ=L, Ie[E?75 U=O 1O [T"?e ,1WaWO;: 3F LZLQa LP ,EM^?QZJ= 3< Q\?O[UH 3Z QZK [LQ HZ,5Zj HXQ\ JZO ,EM^?QZJ= W\Ea [3W\ KZOB\M ?ETQHO 3F WZC 5>J"EF 3O OXZ XGj ,EM^?QZJ= :L_F\ 3F 8aMOLbF LbF,F? W\;: 1O HbOZLZ(7= $]H 3F +J"E [FDEU3 L]3FU $$TZQ 3< (H[JC[B LP HbOZLZ(7= $]H 3F 3ZM_3ZO; [FDEU3 $WF\ +3ZU 1O ,EM^?QZJ= &7[?MZ 3F LXZ[FDEU3 $zA ULO Fa WL;fBa HO XJBZ^O [3,j ,EM^?QZJ=, HbOZLZ(7= 3F [Q, 20 QZ4 T5_ I<=

Wa 7MZDZ [4&[3MZ" [?:Z&F, [FLOA, IH['3FUF 1O &7J=gQaUF 3OE5Z, [:FLP HbOZLZ(7= 3F [Q, 4ZW BfO HO [?:Z&F 3< 5' [=E= 1O =F_ [T"?e: XQ5\j Ma (;HZD HbOZLZ(7= 3F WK\ :ZO; 1O %5ZL\ H[OMe:FZ0" LP &JBaLZQ XQ5aj :e 5eEIeOEJ=E, QeOZ[TQa 1O &LeU"W XWj ,EM^?QZJ= M^-H\T\W\ [T"?e [WJ=L 3F â2 LP w[FMZ 3F WJWa J&E $"BOOZI7;M [FLOBZ0" LP Wa ,3 XGj &W3Z OZ:JT 350 [L[QMF MÔe XGj MX MÔeH 3F HZ"8 U\V_ 'Z"?Q LP U]LZO XGj HbOZLZ(7= KZOB 3Z ,3 $$A\ [OMQ ,J=E= WL^X XGj $[KFT [OMQ ,J=E= H[OMe:FZ0" 3F [FLOA LP 15 WZQ Wa $[E3 $F]KT\ XG :e 3aI>BZ, %OZL HO Ie3W 3OBZ XGj l

3L %M TZQ3 3F [Q, %EZO D;

WZQ LP 38HF\ Fa 13 UZ4Z,7 4eQ3O TZF XZ([W"5 IZ&FPW &F +DEUQ 3F 25 UXOQ LP WaTZ,7 U]| [Q[L=E? 1O [TFT JV3 3F 3< XWj LaXBZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 3L %M WDJM &7=OFaUFQ IZ&FPW 3gHe_OEUF T5_ 3e 5_X *A QaFa LP [:F HOEUZ[FMQ Fa [LQ3O %EZO XZ([W"5 IZ&FPW 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&BZ XG (>XQ vO 3OFa 38HF\ JFZ' XGj &W 38HF\ 3e KZOB 3F [Q, %EZO (F3< 3ZF^F\ 1O 3F 9X OZ7MQ LP 3L %M T5_ 3e B3F\3< LDD K\ 3OBZ XGj &W\ BOX L3ZF JFZFa LP *A DEFa 3F (KEFM Wa :e *A 9DMZ :ZBZ XG (W3F WZC JFZMZ 5MZ XGj (_O +DEU, L0M+DEU, ;ZO4"?, (&;WZ, [JXZO X[V_Q LaXBZ, W\'0 [FU]E3 J\LZ K\ :3MZ :ZBZ XG BZ[3 :3W\ K\ w6_=FZ 3F 3ZOA *A H[OTZO 1O 9_\W5' 3F 5 Wa 20 X:ZO LZ[W3 %M TZQa Qe5Q 3e 6 QZ4 zHMa B3 3Z HO Je; F JFaj LaXBZ JBZBa XW [3 9e=E *A QaFa 3F 5_X *A [DMZ :Z,5Zj 38HF\ 3F L]2M 3ZM_3ZO; [Q, %LBfO HO Qe5 WZx3ZOQ 3F HZW :ZBa XW 1O $[E3ZO; X[V_Q LaXBZ JBZBa XW [3 Q4F) LP %EZO $FZH-UFZH AMZ: 8]3ZBa XW :J[3 %EZO LP JZ:ZO 3< HXQ\ UZ4Z IOTO; 2011 LP 4eQ\ 5' C\j ,3 3< DO HO X; AMZ: DEFZ XeBZ XGj l

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 45

W"[EM3 LP 3O Wa OZXB HZFa 3F BO;3F

%(=Q]3 LF\

Tb[FT3 KZOB\M

LWOE DEU3 3F WZC KZOB 3< 3O W"[EM3 3F BXB %H3e 3HWa OZXB [LQ W3B\ XG

W"D;H $$TZQ 1O 9XBaU ULO

$HFZ3O %H &F W"[EMQ 3F BXB 9@= HZ W3Ba XG"j

W [TVM HO $HFa HXQa Qa4 LP XLFa [TDEUQ LP 3LZ' 3OFa TZQa KZOB\MQ 3F [Q, 3O W"[EMQ 3< +ZW"[53BZ 1O KZOB\M %M3O 3ZF^F T W"[EMQ 3F BXB 3OZEZF 3F WZLZ>M [WJZ"BQ HO JZB 3< C\j &W Qa4 LP XL (F BO;3Q 3< JZB 3O OXE XW [:>XQ

9@= 3F BO;3F

3OZEZF Wa 9@=j TaBFKe[5MQ 3e DeXOE 3OZEZF Wa 9@= DEFa W"J"E\ $F]J"E LP 3XZ 5MZ XG [3 GM[1B Wa (W\ DEU LP 3O [QMZ :Z,5Z :XZ" TX OX OXZ XGj Qa[3F :J TX vWOE DEU LP WaTZ,7 DEBZ XG Be TXZ" K\

(Wa 3O DEFZ H& W3BZ XGj $5O GM[1B Q"J\ MZ $[F[F8B $T[E B3 KZOB Wa JZXO XG 1O (W\ DEU 3Z 3ODZBZ JF 5MZ XG Be MX BO;3Z (W3F [Q, LX;TH^A_ XGj &Wa XLZOE 3FW J=?; [H9Qa $"3 Wa HO QZ5^ 3OQ Be ,1W 8^"[3 KZOB 3Z FZ5[O3 XG &W[Q, (Wa KZOB LP X; 3O DEFZ Xe5Zj 8^"[3 FT"JO Wa (WFa

De L] M LZ5_ OZXB

[T[K>F +ZTEZF3 3F JZOE LP :ZF QP BZ[3 %H (F3F BXB 3O Wa OZXB HZ W3Rj

9@= $EH3ZQ\F +TZW HO 9@= 3OZEZF Wa 9@= (HQ)E XG M[D /M[ B 3Z DEU 1O .eB WLZF Xej GM[1B 3e [WIa $HFa DEU LP X; 3O 8]3ZFZ Xe5Zj &F LZLQQ LP LX;TH^A_ XG [3 GM[1B KZOB 9e& 3O Q"J\ MZ $[F[F8B $T[E B3 vWOE DEU LP OXBZ Xe 1O (W\ DEU 3Z 3ODZBZ [FTZW\ JF 5MZ Xej 46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

.eB DEU &WLP 9@= DEBZ XG .eB DEU LP $[:_B 3LZ' HO 9@= [LQ W3B\ XG 1O TX [WIa $HFa DEU LP X; 3O DEFa 3Z HZ2 Xe W3BZ XG M[D TX vWOE DEU LP 3>Q &! [DF Wa 7MZDZ F OXZ Xej M[D 3e' [FMe1BZ vWOE DEU 3Z [FTZW\ FX" XG Be TXN (Wa LaXFBZFZ FX" DEFZ 8Z[X,j

$HF\ WaTZ,7 $La[O3Z LP DEF\ U]| 3O D; XW &W[Q, $La[O3Z LP 3O DEFZ Xe5Zj &W EZOZ LP (Wa 3e' 9@= FX" [LQ W3B\j $J LZF Q\[:, [3 ,1W $La[O3Z 3F DEU\ 3ZF^F 3F L]BZ[J3 $La[O3Z 3Z FZ5[O3 JF :ZBZ XG Be W"[E 3< =Z''a3O EZOZ (W HO QZ5^ Xe :Z,5\j =Z''a3O EZOZ 3F BXB M[D ,1W %[4O3ZO $La[O3< FZ5[O3 JF :ZBZ XG Be &W EZOZ 3F $"B5_B (Wa 9@= [LQa5\ 1O ,1W 3e TXZ" 3ZL 3OFa HO $La[O3Z LP X; 3O DEFZ Xe5Zj $-H3ZQ\F +TZW HO 9@= EZOZ 2 3F $"B5_B .eB DEU ($La[O3Z) LP GM[1B 3< %M HO 3O LP 9@= [LQa5\ 1O (Wa $HFa L^Q DEU (KZOB) LP X; 3O DEFZ Xe5Z JUBM# l TX GM[1B vWOE DEU LP 3>Q 183 [DF Wa 7MZDZ F OXZ Xej [T[K>F W"[EMQ LP $Q5-$Q5 WLMZT[E D; 5' XW Qa[3F 183 [DF X; LZFa :Z,75aj l LaXFBZFZ -Wa GM[1B 3F MZOZ MZ -Wa GM[1B 3< 0O Wa [DMZ :Z, :e vWOE OZI7 3Z [FTZW\ FX" Xej l LaXFBZFZ -W\ JCZM\ W"JCZ 3F [FMe1BZ MZOZ F [DMZ 5MZ Xe :e vWOE OZI7 Wa Xej

MX EZOZ (F LZLQQ LP QZ5^ XeB\ XG :XZ" JCZFZ"BOA Ce&E WLM 3F [Q, (MZF\ 6 LX;Fa B3 3F [Q,) Xe 1O GM[1B KZOB\M 38HF\ Wa X; TaBF Qa OXZ Xej &W3Z WJWa %L (DZXOA XG %M3O HaUaTO, :e Ce&ja WLM 3F [Q, [3W\ [TDEU\ H[OMe:FZ HO 3ZL 3OFa :ZBa XWj

/M[ B [:W DEU 3Z [FTZW\ XG TX (Wa (W DEU LP 3O 9@= DEBZ XG :XZ" TX $K\ XG XLZOE LZLQa LP &Wa QZ5^ 3OQ Be $5O ,1W W"[E 3F $"B5_B KZOB\M FZ5[O3 XeFa 3< Me3MBZ O4BZ XG Be (HM]_1B UBQ` 3F H^OZ XeFa HO $La[O3Z LP (W HO 3O DEM FX" Xe5Zj $La[O3Z LP 8^"[3 [T_ TV_ 1 :FTO; Wa 31 [DW"JO B3 XeBZ XG &W[Q, $La[O3Z 3F 3O TV_ 2011 LP TX 3OL]1B OXE5Zj MX DE4Fa 3F [Q, [3 TX 3L_8ZO; $La[O3< 3O TV_ 2012 3F [Q, K\ 3OL]1B Xe5Z, (W TV_ 3F [XWZJ Wa K\ MX; $Z:I1W# $[FJOF JeOZ

3O %3QF /M[ B 3Z $HFZ DEU .eB DEU LP 8]3Z, 5, 3O HO 9@= DEBZ XGj MX (F :5XQ HO QZ5^ XeBZ XG :XN 9@= 3F BO;3F 3F BXB OZXB FX" D; :ZB\ XGj GM[1B 3< 3O DEFDZO; 3F BXB vWOE DEU LP 8]3Z, 5, 3O HO (W3Z DEU 3O 9@= 3< W\LZ 3e JO3OZO O4BZ XGj MX %3QF BJ QZ5^ XeBZ XG :J %M HO DeXOZ 3OZEZF QZ5^ Xej

[TFQaVA 3OFZ Xe5Zj

3O %3QF 3< [T[E

MX BO;3Z BK\ +ZW"[53 XG :J 9@= 3F WZLZ>M BO;3F QZ5^ FX" XeBaj &WLP GM[1B [:W DEU 3Z [FTZW\ XG TX (Wa (W DEU LP 3O DEFa 3< 9@= DEBZ XG :XZ" TX OX OXZ XGj MX %3QF BJ QZ5^ XeBZ XG :J %M HO DeXOZ 3OZEZF QZ5^ Xe (MZF\ DeFQ DEUQ LP 3O DEM Xe)j &WLP (Wa [FTZW\ DEU LP WLZF]HZ[B3 3O DEM Xe5Zj XLZOE LZLQa LP, MX LZFBa y, [3 , W HO $La[O3Z LP 3O JFBZ XG 1O TX KZOB\M FZ5[O3 3< Me!MBZ K\ O4BZ XG Be (W3Z 3O %3QF &W +3ZO Xe5Z# l [:W %M HO DeXOZ 3O Q5 OXZ XG# 5,00,000 z. l 40 +[BUB 3< DO Wa $La[O3Z LP [DMZ 5MZ 3O# 2,00,000 z. l DeXO; 3O Me3M %M HO KZOB LP 3O 3< DEFDZO;# 1,50,000 z. l KZOB LP (HQAE 3O W\LZ 9@=# 1,50,000 z. 3O LP 9@= DEFa Wa HXQa W"J"[EB W"[E 3F BXB 3O DZMOE 3< H[OKZVZ 3< :N8 3OFZ :|O; XGj LWQF, KZOB-$La[O3Z 3O W"[E 3F $"B5_B KZOB LP (W\ 3O HO 9@= D; :ZB\ XG :e $La[O3< W"6 3e [DMZ 5MZ Xe, $La[O3< OZ7MQ 3e FX"j &W[Q, &W LZLQa LP $5O 40 +[BUB 3O LP Wa 15 +[BUB $La[O3< OZ7M 3F 3O 3F |H LP XG Be 9@= [WIa 25 +[BUB MZ[F 1,25,000 z. HO X; [LQa5\j $HF\ &W 3FW J=?; LP XLFa &W W"[E 3< $TEZOAZ 3e JHI= 3OFa 3F [QXZ: Wa (DZXOA 3F |H LP O4Z XGj TZJBT LP &Wa QZ5^ 3OBa y, 3O W"[E 3F [T[K>F HXQ]0" HO [T8ZO [3MZ :ZFZ :|O; XeBZ XGj MX ,3 :[=Q +["MZ XG [:W3F [Q, H^O; 9ZFJ\F 1O 3Z5:ZB 3< :N8 3< :ZB\ XG, (W3F JZD X; BM [3MZ :ZBZ XG [3 TZJBT LP 3O 9@= JFB\ XG MZ FX"j DeXOE 3OZEZF Wa %M3O 3ZF^F 3F $"B5_B K\ 9@= [LQB\ XGj MX 9@= KZOB 3F (F FZ5[O3Q 3e [LQB\ XG :e -Wa DEUQ LP :ZBa XW [:F3F WZC KZOB 3< 3O W"[E FX" XGj :bWa XZ"53Z"5j -Wa LZLQQ LP XZ"53Z"5 LP .eB HO 3=fB\ TZQa 3O HO KZOB LP 9@= [LQB\ XGj 3e' K\ $"BOOZI7;M 3ZL XZC LP QaBa WLM 3L_8ZO; 3e KZOB 1O [TDEU LP 3OZEZF 3F JZOE LP [T8ZO 3O QaFZ 8Z[X,, 4ZW3O JCZFZ"BOA 3F TV_ 1O TZHW %Fa TZQa TV_ LP :J TX KZOB 3Z [FTZW\ JF :Z,5Z 1O [TDEU LP 3< 5' %M HO MXZ" (W3< 3O DEFDZO; JF :Z,5\j -Wa LP (Wa $HFa 3O 3< O3L 3Z [XWZJ Q5Z3O [FMe1BZ 3F WZC [JC[B JHI= 3O QaF\ 8Z[X, [3 (W HO [3W DEU 3Z 3O 3ZF^F QZ5^ Xe5Zj l editor@outlookmoney.com

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 47

%(=Q]3 LF\

J~3 3Z J8B 4ZBZ

3L (& LP ,3 :|O; W\4

%H3F J58a 3Z J8B 4ZBZ [WIa J8B 3OFa LP X; (W3< LDD FX 3OBZ, J[E3 (Wa ,3 LX;TH^A_ W\4 K\ DEBZ XG FT\F 3>LZO

8HF LP $FZMZW X; XLLP Wa 3' Qe53 Fa HbWa W"KZQ 3O O4Fa 3< [DUZ LP LX;TH^A_ HXQZ 3DL (>Z [QMZ CZj $HFa :aJ 48_ Wa J8Z3O :J XL 5]EQ3 LP HbWa :LZ 3OFa Q5a Be IAQa FX WLZBa Ca [3 XLZOE HZW K\ $HFZ ,3 4:ZFZ XGj %: TX WLM % 5MZ XG [3 XL $HFa J583 3e [FM[LB J8B 3OFa 3F IZMDE [5FZ,7j -WZ 3OFa Wa XL (>XQ F [WIa %[C_3 |H Wa :ZF3ZO JFZBa XW J[E3 (F3F U]z%B\ TV3` LP (>XQ 7MZDZ [:CLaDZO K\ JFZBa XWj &EO 3' JV33 Fa 4ZW BfO HO J583 3F [Q, J8B 4ZB3 3< U]z%B 3< XGj %'W\%'W\%' JV3 3F ,3 +T1BZ 3Z 3XFZ XG, AJ583 3Z 4ZBZ (FLP U]| Wa X; J8B 3OFa 3< %DB ?ZQBZ XGj J8ZMZ y% HbWZ K[TIM LP (F3F 3ZL % W3BZ XGj MX H]OZFa [DF3 3< 5]EQ3 3< BOX XG :e $J %E][F3 WLM 3< JV[385 3Z |H Qa 8]3< XGjB

MXZ" XL 3>9 F' BOX 3< JV[385 Me:FZ0" 3F JZOE LP JBZ,75a LZBZ-[HBZ LP J8B 3< %DBj $5O %HFa $HFa J58a 3F [Q, 3>9 J8B FX 3< XG Be J58a 3Z 4ZBZ 4eQ3O %H (W3< KOHZ' 3O W3Ba XWj ,8?;,IW\ 1O ,,F:\ TbFMZ :bWa 3>9 JV33 Fa Be MX :|O; 3O [DMZ XG [3 %H J58a 3F 4ZBa LP [FM[LB |H Wa 3>9 F 3>9 ?ZQBa OXQj vWOE JV33 Fa MX $[FTZM_ Be FX [3MZ XG Qa[3F Ta -WZ 3OFa 3< WQZX :|O DEBa XWj %'W\%'W\%' JV3 3F 48 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

+T1BZ 3Z 3XFZ XG, AJ58Q 3F 4ZBa LP [FM[LB |H Wa EF :LZ 3OFZ :|O; Be FX" XG Qa[3F MX WQZX :|O D; :ZB\ XG [3 Ce&Z-Ce&Z HbWZ n ?ZQBa OXE"jB ,8?;,IW\ JV3 LP 4]DOZ DEFDZO; (;HZD [TKZ5 3F +L]4 W][O7DO 8ZTQZ 3XBa XW, A%M3O 3ZF^F 3F L]BZ[J3 LZBZ[HBZ MZ W"O^3 3< 0O Wa J~Q 3F 4ZBa LP (HXZO JT|H :LZ 3< :ZFa TZQ\ OZ[U 3< 3e' W\LZ FX" XW, Qa[3F (HXZO OZ[U Wa XeFa n TZQ\ %M 3e LZBZ-[HBZ MZ W"O^3 3< %M LP :e&Fa 3< GMTJCZ &W 3ZF^F LP XGjB J58Q 3F [Q, [FTaU 3OQj 8ZTQZ 3XBa XW, AJ58Q 3F 4ZBa 3F :[OMa [3MZ 5MZ [FTaU 1O J8B $Q5$Q5 8\: XG 1MQ[3 MX J58a 3e JV[385 3Z W\EZ $F]KT DEBZ XGj MX [W4ZBZ XG [3 ?E[J= 3Z?` 3Z &JBaLZQ 3HWa [3MZ :ZBZ XGj J58Q 3F J8B 4ZBa 3F WZC "LJJ [FTaU Me:FZ (,W%'H\) Wa Qa3O JT\H-%(= B3 3' 4Z[WMBP :]&; XeB\ XG"jB (58 [U^Z MZ UZD; 3F [Q, Le=; O3L 3< :|OB %H3F J58a 3F 4ZBa Wa %WZF\ Wa H^O; 3< :Z W3B\ XGj %'W\%'W\%' JV3 3F +T1BZ 3XBa XW, A4ZW BOX 3F [FTaU, QZKZ"U/AMZ: +Z?B 3OFa MZ [FTaU 3e K]FZFa LP 3ZI< WLM Q5BZ XGj Qa[3F &W3F [THO;B J58a 3F 4ZBa LP [3MZ 5MZ [FTaU W\Ea 4ZBa LP

:LZ Xe :ZBZ XG 1O (W3Z K]5BZF QaFa LP JyB 3L WLM Q5BZ XGjB M[D %H -Wa 4ZBQ 3F :[OMa $HFa J~a 3Z K[TIM W][F[F8B 3OFa 3F [Q, W"H^A_ OZ[U 3Z [FTaU 3OFa LP $WLC_ XW Be $F]LZ[FB 48_ 3Z 3L Wa 3L 10-15 +[BUB [XJWa 3Z [FTaU :|O 3O DQj

3Z $"DEUZ QZ[:L\ XG, &W[Q, JV3 3>9 -W\ [TUaVBZ,7 HaU 3OFa Q5a XW [:F3F :[OMa %H (F3F 48_ HO [FM"2A O4 W3Ba XWj J~Q 3e Qa3O 3>9 $>M [8"BZ,7 Ee4ZE&; 1O ?E[J= 3Z?` 3< 8eO; 3< $[+M 6=FZ0" Wa :]&; XWj 8ZTQZ 3XBa XW, ALZJ=O 3Z?` 3< 8eO; 3Z 4BOZ 3L 3OFa 3F [Q, w3ZF Wa 4O;DZO; 3F WLM &WLP vWOE 8OA3Z [HF ?ZQFa 3F [Q, 3XZ :ZBZ XGjB 30 :^F 2013 Wa [T"M 3R)Q HO WK\ 3Z?U 3F QaFDEF 3F [Q, ,3 [HF D:_ 3OFZ $[FTZM_ Xe :Z,5Zj

J E XeBa y, W\4FZ %: 3< JV[385 GMTJCZ LP %H3F J58a 3e 3L (& LP X; JV[385 3F [T[K>F HXQ]0" 3e WL;Fa 3Z Lf3Z [LQBZ XGj %H3F J58Q 3F 3L (& LP X; JV[385 Wa :]&Fa Wa (>XE" ,=;,L/?E[J= 3Z?` 1O Fa= JV[385 :bWa Tb3[EH3 BO;3Q 3Z eZF [LQ :ZBZ XGj %H (>XQ WL;Z&, [3 [3W BOX HbWZ :LZ XeBZ XG, [F3ZQZ :ZBZ XG, AMZ: 3< DO 1MZ XGj %',F:\ TbFMZ JV3 LP 4]DOZ JV[385 [TKZ5 3F 387; XE? (DM WO;F JBZBa XW, A3L (& LP 4ZBZ 4]QTZFa Wa %H3F J58a 3e [:CLaDZO; 3Z ,XWZW XeBZ XG 1O (Wa $HFa LFL]BZ[J3 [T_\M +J"EF 3< %:ZD; [LQB\ XGjB

J~3 3F 48_ HO F:O 1O [FM"2A $HFa J58a 3< 5[B[T[EMQ HO F:O O4Fa 3F [Q, %H3F HZW ,W,L,W 3F :[OMa (W3F QaFDEF 3< W^8FZ (W\ WLM [LQ :ZB\ XGj Fa=JV[385 1O 4ZBa 3F [TTOA 3F :[OMa %H (F3F 48Q` 3F BfO-BO;3F HO F:O O4 W3Ba XWj :XZ" B3 ,=;,L/?E[J= 3Z?` 3F :[OMa 48_ HO [FM"2A 3< JZB XG Be %H (F3F HbWa [F3ZQFa/48_ 3OFa 3< W\LZ BM 3O W3Ba XW- MX 500 zHMa Wa 5000 zHMa B3 K\ Xe W3B\ XG j %'W\%'W\%' JV3 3F M"5 J=ZO $3Z(7= LP HbWa [F3ZQFa/48_ 3OFa 3F [Q, %H 1000 z., 2500 z. 1O 5000 z. 3< 3e' K\ W\LZ [FEO[OB 3O W3Ba XWj

W"^aH L2

J58a 3< 5[B[T[EM3 HO F:O O4Fa 3F [Q, %H3e ,W,L,W 3F :9OMa (W3F QaFDEF 3< W^8FZ [LQ :ZB\ XGj Fa=JV:385 1O 4ZBa 3F J=E=LP= Wa %H J583 3F 48_ HO K\ F:O O4 W3Ba XWj

Ie=e# K^[H"DO [W"X

,=;,L/?E[J= 3Z?` XZ[WQ 3OFZ $HFa J~a 3e [3W (& LP ,=;,L MZ ?E[J= 3Z?` WRHP, MX 4ZW\ JXW 3Z WTZQ Xe W3BZ XGj WO;F 3XBa XW, AJ58Q 3e $J HXQa 3< B]QFZ LP JyB 7MZDZ HbWa [LQBa XWj 4]D 3Z ?E[J= 3Z?` XeFa 3F (;WZX 3F $QZTZ Ta [:CLaDZO; K\ LXW^W 3OBa XW 1O FX" 8ZXBa [3 (>XQ 1MZ 3OQ 1O 1MZ F 3OQ 3F JZOE LP 3e' WL;Z,jB LZBZ[HBZ 3e J~Q MZOZ EF 3Z wzHMe5 [3, :ZFa

L](B J\LZ 3>9 JV3 J58Q 3F 4ZBa 3F WZC L]@B J\LZ 3OZFa 3< W][TEZ K\ DEBa XWj 8ZTQZ 3XBa XW, ALZBZ-[HBZ MZ W"O^3 3< [3W\ w6_=FZ LP LfB XeFa HO ,8?;,IW\ JV3 [3?KW ,?TZ"=E: ?QZF LP ,3 QZ4 zHMa 3Z [U^Z J\LZ 3OZFa 3< W][TEZ DEBZ XGjB %'W\%'W\%' JV3 3Z M"5 J=ZW_ 4ZBZ 50,000 zHMa 3Z [TLZF w6_=FZ J\LZ (LfB XeFa 3< DUZ LP) 1O HO8a: 3Z?` HO 25,000 zHMa 3< W]O^Z DEBZ XGj HÂ_ $[E3ZO 3Z DZTZ %H3Z J58Z :J 18 WZQ 3Z Xe :ZBZ XG Be %H (W3F 4ZBa HO (Wa HÂ_ $[E3ZO HZFa 3< XZL\ KO DQj 8ZTQZ 3XBa XW, A4ZBa HO HÂ_ $[E3ZO HZFa 3F [Q, (W3F M]TZ JF :ZFa HO (Wa A$HFa $ZX3Q 3F JZOE LP :ZF3ZO;B (3FTZ'W\) Wa :]&; 3>9 1H8Z[O3BZ,7 HÔ; 3OF\ XeB\ XWj &W3F [Q, (Wa $HFa W"O^3/LZBZ[HBZ 3F WZC JV3 %FZ Xe5ZjB $[KKZT3 3F BfO HO %H J58a 3F 4ZBa Wa HÔ; MZ %"[U3 O3L [F3ZQ K\ W3Ba XWj &WWa %H3e MX BM 3OFa LP LDD [LQa5\ [3 %H J58a 3F J&E XeFa HO [3BFZ DEFZ 8ZXQ5aj :Z[XO XG [3 $J TX WLM % 5MZ XG [3 %H %U"3Z0" Wa L]1B Xe3O J58a 3e %[C_3 :ZF3ZO; QaFa 3< %:ZD; DQj editor@outlookmoney.com

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 49

WD` LF 3Z LfWL WaXB LfWL\ JDQZT

>7?; XTZ,7, 5]F5]F\ E^H 3>9 Qe53 3e $TWZD Wa K\ KO DEB\ XG

$a:\ 3F UAD ,W-,-?; Wb? 3Z $C_ XG (DZW\j Qa[3F [8[3;W\M H[OKZVZ LP &W\ 9X7:a 3Z LBQJ XeBZ XG, W\:FQ $IF[1=T [?W2?Ò MZF\ ,3 4ZW LfWL LP XeFa TZQ\ HOEUZF\j HOEUZF\ LBQJ $TWZDj &Wa WZLZ>M KZVZ LP [T"=O AQ^: 3Z FZL [DMZ 5MZ XGj OET[&MN, 5:3, L^"5IQ\, 5OL 8ZM, L^"5 DZQ MZ 5Z:O 3Z XQTZ, 5XOE O75 3F =eHa MZ LIQO, 3e= 3< :aJ LP >="Wa y, WD` XZC...W[D`MQ 3< 3EHFZ 3F W]XZFaHF LP [:BFZ Xe, (BFZ X; 3L XGj Qa[3F WK\ 3F [Q, Ma [DF &BFa 4]UF]LZ FX" XeBa XWj 3>9 GM[1B W[D`MQ 3F LfWL LP $TWZD Wa [6O :ZBa XW 1O (>XQ WX; DE4KZQ F [LQa Be TX 5XOE $TWZD 3< 0O :Z W3Ba XWj TE?` 'aF WP=O 3F LFe[8[3;W3 1O >MÔeW:_F ?g. F\QaU [BTZO; JBZBa XW, A$L^LF W[D`MQ LP $TWZD 3F QÂ L[XQZ0" LP WJWa $[E3 [D4Z' DEBa XWj L[XQZ,7 TbWa K\ $TWZD 3F [Q, 7MZDZ W"TaDF U\Q XeB\ XWj &W3F 3' 3ZOA XWj Qa[3F W[D`MQ LP JZDQQ Wa @3F [DF (>XQ JyB HOEUZF 3OBa XWjB $5O W[D`MN Q"J\ [4"8P 1O LfWL, [:Wa %L Qe5 4]U5TZO LZFBa XW, -WZ X; OXE Be 3' JZO &WWa H\[&B GM[1B HÔE-HÔE [DF F [JJBO Wa (>BZ XG F X; Oe:LOO 3F 3ZL 3OBZ XGj W\:FQ $IF[1=T [?W2?Ò LP LfWL >7?Z XeFa 1O E^H F [4QFa HO L[JBI3 LP 3>9 JDQZT XeBa XWj Ma JDQZT ,3 BOX Wa (DZW\ 3F [Q, [:CLaDZO XeBa XWj &W3F QÂQ Wa WL;Z :Z W3BZ XG [3 3e' GM[1B [T"=O AQ^: Wa H\[&B Be FX" XGj $5O &FLP Wa 3e' $WZLZ>MBZ Xe Be 0MZF DEFZ 8Z[X,j

3^)

XE3Z $TWZD [:WLP $;M[E3 F!D %B\ XG OZB :ED; WeFa 3F JZD K\ W]JX DEO B3 WeBa OXFZ W]JX (>Fa 3F JZD K\ BZ:Z LXW^W F 3OFZ

l [JJBO 9e&Fa 3< &59Z X; F 3OFZ l L\>Z 4ZFa 3< B\- &59Z 1O 4^J L\>Z 4ZFZ l [8"BZ 3Z JBO K\ J' :ZBZ XG &W3Z -WZ 3e' [F[F8B &QZ: FX" XGj 1MQ[3 HXQa HXQ Be MX WL;Fa LP X; T1B Q5 :ZBZ XG [3 [3W\ GM[1B 3e WD@ 3< T:X Wa $TWZD Fa % 6aOZ XGj 1MQ[3 XLZOE MXN W[D`MN %Fa HO TbWa K\ Oe:LOO 3F 3ZL3Z: 3< O@BZO Ce&; E\L\ Xe :ZB\ XGj &W[Q, MX :ZF HZFZ Ce&Z 3[>F XeBZ XGj ?g. F\QaU [BTZO; 3XBa XW, A%QJM $WZLZ>M Wa 7MZDZ J' :Z, Be 8aB :ZFZ 8Z[X, TOFZ HOEUZF\ J' W3B\ XGjB

WZTEZF\

:Z E LP Ba: E^H F XeFa Wa 9DLZ5 3< W:"MBZ 3L Xe :ZB\ XG W^M_ 3< OeUF\ LP LO;: [:BFZ 7MZDZ OXE5Z (BFZ X; IZMDZ Xe5Zj &W3F $QZTZ M[D HOEUZF\ J' :Z, Be -Wa LO;:Q 3F [Q, [LQa=e[FF CaOEH\ 3Z K\ +Me5 [3MZ :ZBZ XGj MX ,3 XZOLeF XG :e H\[FMQ $"[C Wa .Z[TB XeBZ XGj MX XZOLeF 5eQ\ 3F |H LP XeBZ XGj Qa:3F MX DTZ LO;:Q 3< [JC[B 3e DE4 3O D; :ZB\ XGj &W[Q, &Wa [8:3;W3 3< WQZX HO QaFZ 8Z[X,j Qa[3F W[D`MQ LP E^H F [F3QFZ K\ ,3 WLJMZ XeB\ XGj &W[Q, -Wa LO;:Q 3e WIFD O75 3< OeUF\ (;W[:_B 3OFa TZQa QVH 3F W"H3a LP OXFZ 8Z[X,j &W3F [Q, DW X:ZO Q1W ((;W:_F 3e FZHFa 3< &3Z') 3Z QVH 3LOE LP :QZ 3O O4FZ 8Z[X,j M^OeH 1O $>M >7?E DEUQ LP MX QVH CaOEH\ 3ZI< +8[QB XG 1MQ[3 TXN HO W[D`MQ LP $TWZD XeFZ JyB X; WZLZ>M XGj ?g. F\QaU 3XBa XW, A3K\ K\ [8[3;W3 Wa WQZX QaFa LP [X83FZ FX" 8Z[X,jB 3>9 Qe5 [8[3;W3 3F HZW &W[Q, FX" :ZBa :3 (>XQ Q5BZ XG [3 -W\ 3e' HOEUZF\ (>XQ Xe X; FX" W3B\j l %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT

?g. F\QaU [BTZO; JBZBa XW, AW[D`M3 LP $TWZD 3F Q^A L[XQZ0" LP WJWa $[E3 [D4Z' DEBa XWjB

l E^H LP 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ T1B [JBZFZ 8Z[X, l W]JX (>Ba X; 3LOE 3F HODE X=Z DQ BZ[3 W]JX 3< OeUF\ 6O LP %, l W]JX :ED; (>Fa 3< %DB ?ZQP l W]JX 6^LFZ K\ IZMDEL"D XeBZ XG l Qe5Q 3F J\8 LP OXQ 1O M[D 6O LP OXQ Be 3LOE LP HMO?B OeUF\ O4P l [FM[LB FXZ,7 BZ[3 %QW LP 3L\ OXE l $HFa %WHZW L\>; TJB],7 3L Wa 3L O4P

4aQ-[4QZ ; :"3F=

%'H\,Q :bWa I=ZI= [ 3F= 3< 6]WHb> Wa O% =EJ= [ 3F= 3Z J"=ZEZO OZ:aU O%:F

3F= 1O OZ:F\[B 3F JZOE LP $"[BL ^A B3 3>9 3XFZ L][F3Q XeBZ XG Qa[3F M[D ["3F= LP X; OZ:F\[B 6O 3O :Z, Be $":ZL 3< 3EHFZ J~Z K\ 3O W3BZ XGj [O3g?U 3F @EO HO Jb>E KZOB\M E]O7EOQ 1O (F3< WOBZ: =;L 3Z XZOFZ 3e' F' JZB FX" XG 1O F X; [TDEU\ :L\F HO Q5ZBZO WZB JZO XZOFZ 7MZDZ $4OBZ, JUBM Ta %;LWLH_A 3< L])Z LP F 4aQBaj &73QV? Wa W^H&Z WZI 3OZ 3O Qf=; =;L 3Z $HF\ :L\F HO :\B Wa LFeTbeZ[F3 DJZT Be 3L Xe 5MZ Qa[3F =EJ= ["3F= 3F 80 WZQ 3F &[BXZW LP 2J7E[QMZ LP $J B3 ,3 K\ =EJ= Z"4QZ FX" :\B HZFa 3< X;FKZTFZ Wa TX FX" (JO HZ'j WF 1932 Wa =EJ= ["3F= 4aQB\ % OX; KZOB\M =;L 3e $J B3 ,3 JZB WL; FX" %' XG [3 =EJ= LP WQZL\ :e&; 3F [Q, OF :e&FZ 7MZDZ :|O; FX", J[E3 [T3F= HO 25-30 0TO [=3 3O 4aQBa y, 5PD 3< 8L3 [L=ZFZ LX;TH^A_ XeBZ XGj &W3F JZT:^D [H9Qa Q"Ja WLM Wa %(= 2I IgL_ 8Q OXE [TJIe=3 JEQaJZ: T\OQ) WXTZ5 3e 0H[F"5 3Z Lf3Z [DMZ :ZBZ OXZ XGj (F3F :e&;DZO 2I J=7H

&W XZO 3e XL 1MZ FZL DQ Wa JZXO :ZB\ 5PD 3e 9E&FZ FX" 9e& HZ, XW :J[3 $F]KT\ =EJ= JEQaJZ: 4ZW3O WQZL\ :e&; -W\ 5PDQ 3e JEQZ (>Z3O [T3F=3<HO 3F DJBZFa LP WCLZF Wa :ZFa DEB\ XGj &W DfOE LP MX :e&; $[E3NU JZO JZXO :ZB\ 5PD 3e 9E&Fa 3< 5QB\ 3O [T3F=3<HO 3e 3H8 CLZB\ %' XGj FB\:Z WJ3F WZLFa XGj B\F =EJ= Lb8Q LP KZOB\M WQZL\ :e&; 3< KZ5\DZO; "LU# 24, 22,18, 17, 0 1O 4 OFQ 3< OX;j WQZL\ :e&; 50 OF B3 K\ WZC FX" [FKZ HZ'j -Wa LP L0M "L 3F JEQaJZ:Q 3Z OFQ 3< O@BZO JFZ, O4Fa 1O [=3 3O 4aQFa 3Z 1MZ LFeJQ OXE5Zj 52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

=EJ= ["3F= 3Z5:Q HO FX" LbDZF HO 4aQZ :ZBZ XG 1O &W JZOE LP H]OZFa ["3F=OQ 3Z WZI 3XFZ XG [3 XLZOE [Q, QiM :\BFZ FX", =EJ= J8ZFZ MZF\ [TOeE\ =;L 3e FX" :\BFa DEFZ XeFZ 8Z[X,j LXZF ["3F=O W]F\Q 5ZTJ3O 3XBa XW, AXLLP Wa 3e' :e&; :J [T3F= HO [=3F OXBa y, De [DF [F3ZQ QaB\ C\ Be XL MX; 3XBa Ca [3 XLFa MX =EJ= J8Z [QMZj $J Be I=ZI= ["3F= 3Z +vVA =EJ= LP K\ IHQFa Q5Z XGj HC_ LP @Z' [DFQ LP X; [LQ\ XZO 3F WZC X; Z"4QZ 5"TZ 8]3< KZOB\M =;L HO &W\ I=ZI= ["3F= 3Z $WO XGjB

WK\ Ie=e# ,.H\.

Ba: 1O (9ZQ KO; [TDEU\ [H8 Fa 9D!5: J-QaJZ:3 3e Q5ZBZO :3MZ HOEUZF :XN B3 ["3F= LP OZ:F\[B 3< JZB XG Be 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 T\OQ) WXTZ5 Fa 3?BZF LXQ) [W"X EeF\ 3F [4QZI $WXMe5Z;L3 $[KMZF 8QZ O4Z XG, [QXZ:Z (F3F 4aLa 3Z 3e' JEQaJZ: [:CLaDZOZFZ HZO; FX" 4aQ OXZ XGj H^O; Z"4QZ LP EeF\ 3< 8]?H\ UZMD MX; W"3FB DE OX; C\j WXTZ5 Fa 95 =EJ= Lb8Q LP 50.93 3< 1WB Wa 8098 OF JFZ, XW Qa[3F Lf:^DZ Z"4QZ LP TX 19.67 3< 1WB HO H#8 5, XWj U\V_ KZOB\M JEQaJZ:Q 3Z 1WB :XN 41.5 OXZ TX" De 2J7E[QMZ' JEQaJZ:Q 3Z 1WB 84 OF CZj 9X HZ[OMQ LP 100 OFQ 3< [WIa De WZ;aDZ[OMN, TX K\ W[8F BPwQ3O 1O )[T& 3F J\8, [DEQ\ 3F [4QZ[&MQ 3< wD`UZ 3e J4^J\ JMN 3OB\ XWj vWO; BOI 2J7E[QMZ 3F [4QZ[&MQ Fa 100 Wa $[E3 OFQ 3< KZ5\DZO; HN8 JZO [FKZ' XG 1O &WLP 334 OF 3<

FZJZD WZ;aDZO; KZOB\M =;L 3e WZQB\ OXE5\j Ma WK\ %"3&E ,[?Qa? =EJ= 3e 9e&3O XWj L\[?MZ XZO 3F [Q, EeF\WXTZ5 3< BFZBF\ 3e :eO-UeO Wa (9ZQ OXZ XGj Qa[3F EeF\ K\ $HFa WL3^ 3aZF LZ&3Q 1QZ3a Wa ,3DL [THO;B F:O %,j IgL_ LP F XeFZ $Q5 8\: XG Qa[3F TX H^O; Z"4QZ LP O^Z;L3 1O F3ZOZ;L3 L])Z LP X; OXEj WJWa J&; Qa[3F >eW T:X %'H\,Q (MZF\ I=ZI= ["3F= 1O JaU]LZO DfQB) 3e Qa3O ["3F= [TFQaV3Q LP K\ LBKaD XWj H^T_ 3aZF [JUF [W"X JaD; 3XBa XW [3 %'H\,Q 3Z 3e' UZJ2 FX" XG, J[E3 MX 3FTQ LZOe 1O Df&e 3Z 4aQ XG :XN $3AB EFTVO XeB\ XGj &W3F [THO;B H^T_ ["3F=O 8"v Je?N 3Z 3XFZ XG, A[4QZ[&MQ Fa &73QV? 3< 5Q[BMQ Wa WJ3 FX" [QMZj &73QV? LP [H8Q 3Z L^TLP= CZ Qa[3F 2J7E[QMZ LP (9ZQ K\ XGj (& J'Fa 3F WZC-WZC T[Od [4QZ[&MQ 3Z 9O@Qa1UF 3L:eO H&Z XGjB &W3F $QZTZ $5O 5PDJZ:\ 3< JZB 3< :Z, Be 2J7E[QMZ' =;L 3F 5PDJZ:\ 3e8 "F5 Lb1?OL= XLaUZ H^O; QPC 3< Ba: 5PDQ HO X; 3R[)B OXEj &W T:X Wa (F3F 3L $F]KT\ 1O F, 5PDJZ: K\ 3ZI< WIQ OXEj (F3< WIQBZ 3Z 3aM 3>9 XD B3 XLZOE A[D35:B JEQaJZ:Q 3e K\ :ZBZ XG [:FLP I>=T3a 3< JaXD 3L\ F:O %'j KZOB\M JEQaJZ:Q 3< Ba: [T3F= HO [=3Fa 3< ^LBZ 3L XeB\ :Z OX; XGj KZOB\M =;L [TDEU\ :L\F HO [H9Q\ 55 HZ[OMQ LP [WIa 9 JZO 100 0TO MZ &WWa 7MZDZ 4aQ HZ' XGj TX" [H9Qa DW =EJ= Lb8Q LP [TDEU LP XL B\F JZO X; B\F Wf Wa 7MZDZ OF JFZ HZ, XWj [4QZ[&MQ 3F 3L:eO H&Ba 9O@Qa1UF 3Z X; FB\:Z XG [3 OZyQ )[T& 9X HZ[OMQ LP HN8 JZO JeE? X; y, XW TX" QiLA Fa 17 3< 1WB Wa [WIa 102 OF JFZ, XWj 7MZDZBO JEQaJZ: 2J7E[QMZ LP XZQZB Wa BZQLaQ [J>ZFa LP B3F\3< BfO HO $59; BOX Wa BbMZO FX" OXEj MXZ" MX B3a Xe5Z [3 QiLA 1O Di[T& 3F 2J7E[QMZ LP 3ZI< OF XW, Qa[3F (>XQFa MXZ" 8ZO WZQ Wa ["3F= FX" 4aQZ XG 1O Ta $J M]TZ FX" OXE XWj ,3 (& LP W:5BZ JTZKZ[T3 |H Wa E\L\ XeB\ :ZB\ XG 1O 2J7E[QMZ :bWa XZQZB LP B3F\3 (:Z5O Xe :ZB\ XGj [QXZ:Z 8MF3BO0" 3e M]TZ [4QZ[&MQ 3e %:LZFZ :|O; XGj l

[TDEU\ :L\F HO Q5ZBZO WZB XZO Wa [F[1 M WZ[JB O, 3Z5:\ UaO 5PDJZ:\ 3F Le8M HO K\ FZ3ZL

WZ'X;Me;WT WZ'X;M Qa43 LaQZ

.=;.%'. WK\ Ie=e# H\

[J4OZ O% %Me:F JF 3O OX 5MZ :MH]O WZ[X[;M3 (;WT 6O Wa 8QFa Wa HXQa X; 3>93>9 $"DZ:Z CZ [3 &W JZO 3Z :MH]O WZ[X;Me;WT HXQa Wa 3ZI< $Q5 WZ[JB XeFa TZQZ XGj L5O TX &W 3DO $:\Je5O;J Xe5Z &W3Z $F]LZF FX" F\QZK CZj JaWZ2BZ LaOE [DLZ5 LP (LOZT :ZF 3< AMa 1MZ :5X XG DeJBe, Ma 3fF WZ DMZO XGj XDE-[F5ZX B3 :XN 5]JZO X; 5]JZO XGB H"[1BMZ" 3RE (>"j $K\ %Me:F LP 3' [DF JZ3< Caj (WWa HXQa X; KZOB LP :>La $"$a:\ Qa43 WQLZF zFD; $8ZF3 (W WLM 88O LP % 5, :J DETJ"D 3F (Q^L 3< 0O Wa &W %Me:F LP (F3< [UO3B HO [TOeE [3MZ 5MZj :Z[XO XG, &W [TOeE 3F H\9E (_O +DEU 3F %5ZL\ 8]FZT Caj 1MQ[3 zFD; 3< [3BZJ AUbBZF\ %MBPB HO (>E [TTZD 1O (F3F [4QZI :ZO; IBTa Be 3K\ 3F DJ-DJZ 5, Caj DETJ"[DMQ 3Z [TOeE K\ :FBZ 3F ,3 [XJWa 3<

:FBN[23 3ZO`TZ' X; C\j MX; FX" KZOB WO3ZO Fa K\ MX WZI 3O [DMZ [3 zFD; 3e [JFZ Oe3-=e3 KZOB %Fa 3Z $[E3ZO XG 1O TX 3' JZO MXZ" % K\ 8]3F XWj Qa[3F 8^"[3 zFD; 3< KZOB MZ2Z HO [TOeE DETJ"[DMQ 3< BOI Wa y% CZ, &W[Q, LZLQa Fa 3>9 1O X; O75B $[2BMZO 3O [QMZj Qa[3F &W 4JO 3F WZC W]O^Z GMTJCZ XO3B LP % 5' 1O %Me:F U]| XeFa Wa HXQa X; WJWa J&Z WTZQ, WQLZF zFD; %,75a MZ FX", JF 5MZj %[4O3ZO :J MX HBZ 8Q 5MZ [3 TX FX" % OXE BJ K\ (F3< 9ZMZ WLZOeX HO L"?OZB\ OX;j (DK6Z=F 3< UZL B\F-8ZO Qa43Q Fa AUbBZF\ %MBQB 3F 3>9 $"U WZT_:[F3 |H Wa H' 3O W]FZ,j [3BZJ HO $K\ B3 HZJ"D; XGj Qa43Q 3F &W 3DL Fa F 3FTQ (F3F [Q, J[E3 %Me:3Q 3F [Q, K\ 4ZW\ HOEUZF\ HbDZ 3O D;j (;WT 3< ,3 [FDEU3 3e X&J&Z 3O 3O;J @Z' Wf Qa43Q 3e MX 'LaQ Ka:FZ H&Z [3 Ta :e K\ 3OQ, W"[TEZF 1O 3ZF^F 3< XD LP OX 3O 3OQj [TOeE +3= 3OFa TZQa 8ZOQ Qa43Q 3e B]OB-I>OB TZHW Ka:FZ H&Z We $Q5j JXOXZQ, &W U]z%B\ X75ZLa 3e $Q5 3O DE4P Be HZ"8 [DF 1O 136 W2Q LP IHQa &W %Me:F 3< +3D[B, JT|H 1O +KZT 3F JZOE LP 3' WTZQ (>Ba XWj HXQZ WTZQ Be MX; XG [3 &W %Me:F 3e 3fF 54 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

3OZ OXZ XG 1O [3W (KEFM Waj %Me:3Q 3F JMZFQ HO :Z,7 Be 2006 LP U]| y% MX %Me:F +L]4 |H Wa 3QZ, W"5\B 1O WZ[X;M 3e J'ZTZ DEFa 3F [Q, U]| [3MZ 5MZ CZj 4ZW BfO HO WZ[X;M 3ej Qa[3F :e DE4Fa LP %MZ TX -WZ L":O CZ [:WLP 5"K\O WZ[X;M3ZO XZ[U, HO Ca 1O 5]Q:ZO, :ZTaD $2BO, 3[HQ [WAJQ, 5e[T"D [FXQZF\, $F]HL 4aO, U[U C|O, JTZL\ $[3FTaU, 8aBF K5B, JO4Z D_, 3J\O JaD;, $LO;3< L\[?MZ U[2WMB 0HOZ [TF,F, 3[T WCLaQFQ LP WLZ JZ"EFa TZQa 3[T $Ue3 8"EO, [IEL\ 5\B3ZO +W^F :eU\ 1O F, 5]z D;H3 8eH&Z :bW\ X[JBMN +L]4BZ Wa WLZOeX LP 9Z' y' C!j -WZ Q5 OXZ CZ [3 MX WZ[X;M 1O W"J3D[B 3Z Ha: Ch\ XGj :ZF\-LZF\ U[2WMBQ 3F +[B Qe5Q 3Z WX:

L2 OXZ UbBZF\ [TTZD %3V_A XeBZ XG, &W[Q, (;WT LP UZ[LQ XeFa TZQa 3eBZ0" 3< ,3 J&; W"2MZ &W\ Wa [4"8 3O 8Q\ %' C\j &BTZO 3e -WZ F:ZOZ CZ [3 J\J\W\ 3< H^T_ H23ZO-+WZO3 OLZ HN?E 3e 3XFZ H&Z [3 MX (;WT $J K\& JF 5MZ XGj &W JZO 3F %Me:F 3< C\L K[1B 1O [X7D; BCZ $>M KZOB\M KZVZ,7 C\"j L5O (F HO K\ 7MZDZBO 88O $"$a:\ LP Xe OX; C\j &W[Q, $5O (;WT LP 6^LBa WLM 3ZFQ LP (58Z3Z"^\ L0MT5_ MZOZ &JBaLZQ 3< :ZFa TZQ\ $"$a:\ 3F ==3&E H& OXE Ca Be &WLP %F8M_ 3HWZj -Wa LP Ja8ZOE [X7D; 1O DEW\ KZVZ0" 3F Qa43Q 3< 1MZ [JWZBj Ta Be :bWa +B\3 JT|H TXZ" J]QZ [Q, 5, Caj &W3F $QZTZ ,3 X; WLM LP 8Q OXE 8ZO-8ZO 3ZM_"LQ Fa K\ &W WZ[X;M WLZOeX 3e BLZUa LP JDQ [DMZ CZj :e K\& (L& %' C\ TX &F W2Q LP :5X 9Q3 QaB\ 1O [IO J\8 LP X; 5"K\O 3eBZ0" LP 4\: HbDZ 3OB\ JZXO [F3Q :ZB\ C\j &WWa 5"K\O 3eBZ0" 3e :5X FX" [LQ HZB\ C\j

%Me:3Q Fa W=;3 &7B:ZL 3O O4Z CZj MX DE4 3O LF LP WTZQ (>Z [3 [:W DEU LP K]4LO; 1O 3>HeVA XG, TXZ" -WZ KGM %Me:F [3W B]IHQ LP Xe OXZ XGj &W3F [Q, HbWZ [3WFa :]=ZMZ XGj MX; &W %Me:F 3Z WJWa $"EaOZ H^ 3XZ :Z W3BZ XGj U\V_ HO Be [FLOA H[OMe:FZ0" 3F >E3F QaFa TZQ\ ?;,W 38J71UF 38HF\ XG, [:WFa [H9Qa WZQ Wa D[^A ,[UMZ' WZ[X;M 3F [Q, 50 X:ZO ?gQO 3Z H]OJ3ZO 6e[VB 3O O4Z XGj MX H]OJ3ZO &W WZQ 3\Q"3Z' B[LQ Qa43 UaXF 3zAZ[BQ3 3e (F3F HXQa (H>MZW A8Z&FZLbFB HO [DMZ 5MZj MX 38HF\ OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ 3F 6e=ZQa LP K\ [Q?B XGj &W 38HF\ 3F $QZTZ &W %Me:F 3F H\9E [OMe [=7=e 1O UaQ :bWa OZI7;M [F5L

3L Wa 3L (W 4ZW T5_ LP JT\3D[B 8ZXBZ XG :e (W3< 8ZQQ 3e WL;Fa 3< ^LBZ K\ O4BZ XG 1O (WWa QZKZ[>TB K\ XeBZ XGj &W\ T5_ 3e $HFa HZQa LP QZFa 1O O4Fa 3< ,3 3e[UU MX (;WT XGj $3ZOA FX" CZ [3 ,3 0O A$F3X; 3XZ[FMZ" # LZ0TZD; 5][OEQa 1O KZOB\M 5AB"2B TZQa W2 LP J'B\ [X7WZ-+[B[X7WZ 3< 9ZFJ\F C\ Be vWO; 0O J=;TF [H"3O MX WZ[JB 3OFa HO :]=E Ca [3 3HWa A[X7WZ 3Z $ZI Q5ZBZO F\8a [5OBZ 8QZ 5MZ XGjB 0WZLZ Wa 0JZLZ B3, &.ZMQ Wa [I[QJB\F B3 1O $,<3Z Wa Qa 3O QZB\F\ $La9O3Z B3 88O 3F 3F"Di LP [WIa WZ[X;M X; FX", OZ:F\[B K\ C\j MX K\ [T?7JFZ

X[JBM3 3Z LaQZ# %U\ DeO:\ TZ"3Le TZ"38]3 MZOZ (DK6Z=F 1O C|O Wa Qa3O [FXQZF\ B3 5]Q:ZO Wa &QZ $zA B3 OX; [WBZO3 3< 8L3

&W WJ 3F JZT:^D W"HZD3-H23ZO [TFeD LaXBZ, HZ[3JBZF Wa %, 3[T L]XCLD XF\I, W^I< 3[T5ZM3 LDF 5eHZQ [W"X, BaQ]5^ 3< D[QB Qa[43Z 5e5^ FMZLQZ 1O H":ZJ\ 3[T FTBa: KZOB\ 3e W]FFZ BZ:5\-KOZ $F]KT CZj MXZ" B3 [3 w4 D[ODiBZ 3F WOQ (HZM JBZFa TZQ\ $La9O3< L\[?MZ U[2WMB 0HOZ [TF,F Fa K\ 3>9 WL;DZO; 3< JZBP 3X"j $HFa 3>Q JT|H LP MX %Me:F [J4OZ-[J4OZ JF 3O OX 5MZj XZ", +[B[F[EMQ 3F BfO HO %, [:F Qe5Q 3< [DQ8JH\ FD; 3< BOX JX OX; L[DOZ HO C\, 3F [Q,

K\ XW, [:>XQFa 4DZF 1O BaQ (;4FF 3F ^a2 LP Q5ZBZO LZFTZ[E3ZOQ 3Z XFF [3MZ XGj [OMe [=7=e ['[=U-2J7E[QMZ' 38HF\ XG, :e B\WO; w[FMZ 3F DEUQ 3< 4[F: W"HDZ 3e XZ[WQ 3OFa 3< [IOZ3 LP OXB\ XG 1O $J (W3< F:O [X7wJBZF HO XGj 3e3Z 3eQZ 38HF\ 3Z 358Z [8iZ WJ :ZFBa X; XWj &F 8fE[OMQ 3F F\8a 9e=E-J&E, DEW\[TDEU\ @EOQ 3ZOHeOE= 6OZFQ 3F FZL XWj =Z=Z J=;Q, %OH\-W":\T 5eMF3Z WL^X Wa Qa 3O JV3 2I$LO;3Z 1O 3QaF[QTa= UOZJ JFZFa TZQ\ 38HF\ B3j MX (W K^L"?Q\M $C_GMTJCZ 1O Q]=EO; H^":\ 3Z WNJ3D[B3 L]4f=Z XG, [:W3< U]z%B XLZOE DEU LP (DZO;3OA 3F M]5 LP F' %[C_3 F\[BMQ Wa y' C\j 1O :e $J WZ[X;M-W"J3D[B 3F LZ0ML Wa $TZL LP FX" Be ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 55

3X; :Z,5\ [3 &W JZO 3F WLZOeX 3Z (DK6Z=F K^=ZF 3< OZ:LZBZ %U\ DeO:\ TZ"3Le TZ"38]3 Fa [3MZ, :e $HFa MXZ" :FB"2 3< LZ"5 3OFa TZQQ 3e W2B\ Wa 3>8QFa 1O OZ: UZX; 3e JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, XO F]J4Z %:LZFa 3F [Q, 3>2MZB XG"j W]+[WJ WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO $zAZ OgM Fa JBZMZ [3 L^Q |H LP MX %Me:F :MH]O [TOZWB IZ(7?EUF MZOZ U]| [3MZ 5MZ CZ :e OZ:JCZF\ DJB3ZO; 3e J'ZTZ DEFa [Q, 3\LB\ IFC [W"X Fa JCZ[HB [3MZ CZj DJB3ZO; 3F 4O;DZOQ 3e &W +NB 1O DEU 3Z H[O8M DEFa 3F [Q, ,3 9e=Z-Le=Z WZ"J3D[B3 %Me:F [3MZ :ZBZ CZj (W\ %Me:F 3e X[CMZ 3O F' GMZTWZ[M3 W^;-J^; 3F WZC :MH]O WZ[X;M WLZOeX 3< F!T O4\ 5' 1O E\OE-E\OE :MH]O [TOZWB IZ(7?EUF LX: ,3 J=ZQ LP [WL= 5'j l Qa43 +[WJ 3[T ,T" WZ'X;M3ZO X9j

WZ9X;M 3F [WBZOE JFa IHUF %'3gF M]TZ0" 3e Q]KZ OX; XW WZ9X;M3ZO3 3< 9[T TZQ\ =;-U=` :\TFUbQ\ IHUF

BZOQ 3< 8L3 DL3 Wa KO; IHUF 3< w[FMZ LP WZ[X;M 3F [WBZOQ 3Z JTZ5B XGj &W w[FMZ Fa $HFa MZO 4eQ [D, XWj $J B3 =;-U=` HO [IEL\ [WBZOQ 3F $QZTZ 8a 3TaTaOZ 1O 5NE\ :bW\ X[JBMQ 3Z JeQJZQZ CZj 8a Be 5NE\ 3F JO$1W w[FMZKO LP =;-U=` HO WJWa 7MZDZ [D4Fa TZQQ LP UZ[LQ Xe 5, XWj w[FMZKO 3F M]TZ0" 3F J\8 8a 3Z 8aXOZ "N[B 1O [T)eX 3Z +B\3 XGj (F3F [T8ZOQ 3e =;-U=` HO 9HFa TZQ\ BJT\OQ Fa 7MZDZ IHQZMZ XGj $J =;-U=` Wa Qe5Q 3e HBZ 8Qa5Z [3 TV_ 2011 JZJZ FZ5Z:]_F 3< WfT\" 1O 5]zDET OT!)FZC =G5eO 3< ,3 Wf H8ZWT\" :M"B\ 3Z TV_ CZj =;-U=` 3< OQ: JZ:ZO LP (BZOFa TZQa [FLOBZ0" 3< DQ\Q JaXD UZFDZO 1O %UZTZF XGj (F3F $F]WZO Ma DeFQ X; KZOB\M WZ[X;M 3< LXZF U[2WMB XWj Qa[3F F' H\'; &F3F JZOE LP 1MZ :ZFB\ XG? $5O &F DeFQ LXZF WZ[X;M3ZOQ 3F JZOE LP %: 3< H\'; 3e 3>9 JBZFZ XG Be &F DeFQ 3e IHUF ?Qa=IgL_ HO QZFZ X; Xe5Zj MX 3ZL [3MZ XG L]"J' 3< ,3 ,HbOQ 38HF\ :a,L QZ&IJ=Z&Q Fa, JZJZ FZ5Z:]_F 1O 5]zDET OT!DiFZC =G5eO 3e =;-U=` HO (BZO 3Oj &W3F JZD U\6h [D4P5a L]"U\ +aL8"D, OZX; LZW^L O:Z, OZyQ WN3D;MZMF, L"=e, &JLB 8]5BZ', LXZDET\ TLO, W]K)Z 3>LZO; 8fXZFj K[1B3ZQ\F 3[TMQ LP 3J\O, OX;L, W^O WJ [D4P5aj UZMOQ LP L\O, :f3, 5Z[QJ, &3JZQ, [IOZ3 K\ =;-U=` HO 9Z :ZFa 3e BbMZO XWj [IEL J=ZO *[B3 OeUF &W %&[?MZ 3e $HF\ J=Z&Q LP AIZ&@B %&[?MZ 3OZO DEBa XWj *[B3 3XBa XW, -Wa =;-U=` Og[385 XG, Og3 3Z LBQJ X; XeBZ XG [OJaQj MZF\ WZ[X;M LP -Wa 3' Qa43, 3[T y, XW [:>XQFa WLZ: 3< J]OZ&MQ 3F [4QZI %TZ: (>Z' XGj (F3< [Q4\ QZ&FP +a[OB 3OB\ XWj &W %&9?MZ 3F H\9E-H\9E 3X" F 3X" 1M^JZ 3F LXZF "Z"[B3ZO; 8a

3TaTaOZ 3F 8aXOE 3F [+"= TZQ\ Qe3[+M =;-U=` HXFa M]TZ XQ5aj 5bO[X7wJBZF\ XeBa y, K\ 8a KZOB\M M]TZ0" 3F J\8 $HF\ "N[B3ZO; [T8ZOEZOZ 3F 3ZOA Qe3[+M Xe 5,j 8a 3e =;-U=` 3Z TX ?Qa=IgL_ [LQ 5MZ :e M]TZ0" 3F J\8 4ZWZ Qe3[+M XGj :a,L QZ&IJ=Z&Q 3F LFLeXF [W"X JBZBa XW [3 (F3Z Q5ZT XLaUZ [X7D; KZVZ 1O [X7D; WZ[X;M Wa OXZ XGj &W\[Q, (>XQFa =;-U=KW_ 3e DEU 3< OZI7KZVZ [X7D; 3Z ?Qa=IgL_ JFZFa 3< We8\j 8^"[3 TV_ 2011 LP &F DeFQ WZ[X;M3ZOQ 3< :M"B\ 3F ?E' Wf WZQ HÔE Xe OXE Ca &W[Q, &F3< 3[TBZ 3< ,3-,3 QZ&F 3e &F3F Ie=e 3F WZC =;-U=` HO 9ZHFa 3Z IHWQZ [3MZj LFLeXF JBZBa XW, L];a (CL\D X; FX" [TFTZW CZ [3 Ma =;-U=` M]TZ0" 3e %3[V_B 3OQ5\j LaOZ [TFTZW WX; WZ[JB y%j AQb3 ,7? GXZ&= 3g[CJFaUF LP BbMZO &F =;-U=KW_ 3e M]TZ0" 3Z $59Z [OJHg>W [LQ OXZ XGj TX JBZBa XW [3 &WWa HXQa TX (v` 3F LUxO UZMO IH: $XLD IH: 1O LOZ>; 3F +[WJ 3[T 3>W]LZ$: 3e K\ =;-U=` HO (BZO 8]3F XWj WZ[X;M 3F [WBZOQ 3e =;-U=` HO (BZOFa 3e Qa3O :XN WZ[X;M 3< H]OZF\ H\'; 4ZW\ (;WZ[XB FX" [D4B\ TXN M]TZ H\'; 4^J WOZX OX; XGj T[OI> WZ[X;M3ZO OZ:a>) MZDT &W 3e[UU 3e LX: 9D4ZTZ LZFBa XW Qa[3F M]TZ 3[T MB\>) [L3 &W +MZW 3e WOZXBa XWj TX 3XBa XW, $5O Qe5 -W\ =;-U=` HW"D 3O OXE XW, LBQJ 3X" F 3X" Ta WZ9X;M3ZOQ 3F +[B %DO [D4Z OXE XWj Ta &W JZB 3e WL; OXE XW [3 1MZ LX_Z XG WLZ: LP ,3 Qa43 3<j %: 3< M]TZ H\'; TB_LZF LP :\B\ XGj :e %: +ZW"[53 XG, (W\ HO 0MZF DEB\ XGj [FLOBZ +e?1= JZ:ZO LP (BZOFa Wa HXQa &W JZB 3Z HÔZ 2MZQ O4Ba XWj XO Lf3F HO F, &FeTa[=T Cg=KW 3F WZC =;-U=` BbMZO 3< :ZB\ XGj MX; T:X XG [3 $HF\ =;-U=` 3F [Q, (>XQ 3K\ %"ZL3 LZ3F_[=75 3< :|OB FX" H&;j M]TZ 3[T 5\B 8B]TMD; JT\3ZOBa XW [3 [+"= =;-U=KW_ %: 3F M]TZ0" 3Z "F: JF 8]3Z XGj =;-U=` LP M]TZ H\'; 3< :aJ 3Z K\ 2MZQ O4Z 5MZ XGj U]z%B\ LÊM 250 zHMa Wa Qa 3O 450 zHMa B3 3< OQ: Lf:^D XGj l 5\BZ!\

3QZ-W"J3D[B JLOA

DfO 3F JZOE LP EZOAZ XG [3 M[D %H [823ZO XW 1O MX" OXFa 3Z BM 3O [QMZ XG Be %H [TIA] [8"8ZQ3O Xe :Z,75a, 9e& DQ5a Be ,L,I yWaF MZ Ja>)Ej H23ZO XW, MX" OX 5, Be OZyQ JZOH]Ba JF :Z,75a, 9e& [DMZ Be OZ:a>) LZC]O MZ +KZV :eU\j UZMD &7DfO 3< &W [FM[B 3Z HBZ M]TZ 5ZM3 $L\O 4N 3e K\ CZ &W[Q, :J Ta &Wa 9e& 3eQ3ZBZ H#8a Be HZMZ [3 6O Wa [F3Q3O 6OZFZ Xe 5,j KZOB\M UZJ2\M W"5\B 3< HO7HOZ LP FMZ 6OZFZ JFZFZ ,3 $W"KT-WZ 3ZM_ CZ Qa[3F $L\O 4N Fa $HFa JTO 1O +[BKZ 3F WZL<M_ HO &7DfO A6OZFZB JFZ [DMZj (>XQ 1967 LP W"5\B FZ=3 $3ZDL\ 3Z $Tg?` [LQZ 1O JZD LP HQ K^VA Wa K\ FTZ:Z 5MZj WF 1974 LP :J TX $HFa :\TF 3F (_OZE_ LP &7DfO Qf=3O $>FH^AO Oe& HO $HFZ 6O JFZFa 3Z WHFZ J]F OXE Ca, BK\ 3eQ3ZBZ LP ,3 3ZO w6_=FZ Fa (>XQ 9;F [QMZj MX TV_ $L\O 4N 3Z :>LUB\ TV_ XG 1O 20-21-22 :FTO; 3e &7DfO LP (F3< MZD LP WO3ZO; (JBZD $QZ(K;F 4N $3ZDL\ Fa UBZAD; WLZOeX 3< OJL $DZM5\ 3O D;j DO$WQ, W_O 3F DU3 Wa L0M+DEU LP (;WTQ 3Z [WQ[WQZ 3>9 M^" 8Q H&Z :3 MX E\OE-E\OE KZOB 3< WNJ3D[B3 OZ:EZF\ JFFa Q5\ C\j KZOB KTF 3Z (DM 1O W"5\B $3ZD[LMQ 3< W["MBZ Fa &Wa 1O H13Z [3MZj Qa[3F (JBZD $L\O 4N &W OZ:EZF\ LP (Ha[^B X; OXEj &7DfO LP XO WZQ ,3 ^[BH^[B_ %Me:F 3< OJL $DZM5\ $QJ_Z :ZO; OX; :e 3J Xe :ZBZ XG, [3W\ 3e HBZ K\ FX" 8QBZj Qa[3F &W JZO 3Z Lf3Z 3>9 4ZW CZ UBZAD; LFZFa 3Zj Be OZ7M WO3ZO 3F $IWOQ 3e $L\O 4N WZXJ MZD % 5,j B\F 9DF\ %Me:FQ 3F [Q, J&Z J:= JFZMZ 5MZ

6OZFZ JFZFa TZQa 3< UBZAD; $L\O 4N 3e :bWZ K\ WX;, MZD Be :3MZ 5MZ

1O ,3 LeFe$ZI 3F +3ZUF 3F [Q, $3ZDL\ 3F ,3 $[E3ZO; OZyQ OJBe5\ Fa W]H[O[8B Qa43 +K] :eU\ Wa LeFe$ZI [Q4Fa 1O [823ZO WIDO UZL\ Wa He7E_= JFZFa 3Z %$X [3MZj WIDO UZL\ Wa Be 3XZ 5MZ [3 $L\O 4N WZXJ 3F [82Q 3< ,3 +DU_F\ K\ Q5Z' :Z,5\j -F T1B HO DeFQ 3e W^8FZ [LQ\ [3 F LeFe$ZI 9Ha5Z F +DU_F\ Q5a5\j 8^"[3 MX $HLZF:F3 CZ &W[Q, DeFQ Fa &W3Z [TOeE WK\ L"8Q HO [3MZj &7DfO 3F $4JZOQ LP K\ 4JOE" 9H!j DO$WQ, [TOeE 3FTQ &F De 6=FZ0" 3Z FX" CZ, MX Be (JBZD $L\O 4N 3F +[B 3< :Z OX; Q5ZBZO (Ha^Z 3Z LZLQZ CZ [:WWa &7DfO 3F W]E\:F w4\ Caj JXOXZQ, [TOeE 3e J'BZ DE4 %[4O3ZO BZJ&Be?j BO;3F Wa OZBe"OZB LeFe$ZI ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 57

WIDO UZL\ 3. JFZ, (JBZD $L\O 4N 3. [8 9ZH3O JN=Z 5MZ 1O DETQZQ\3O 3QZ T\[C3Z LP WIDO UZL\ 3F [82Q 3< %E\-$E^O; +DU_F\ K\ Q5Z D; 5'j 4]D WIDO UZL\ 3e %Me:3Q Fa [FL"[2B B3 FX" [3MZ 1O TX JTM" 3F 48_ HO &7DfO %, Caj Qa[3F $3ZDL\ 3F W"8ZQ3 5AaU JZ5DOE Fa %(=Q]3 Wa 88O LP JT\3ZO [3MZ [3 3>9 8^3 :|O y' XG Qa[3F $3ZDL\ 3< F\MB HO W"DEX F 3OQj WO3ZO Fa B\F [DF 3Z %Me:F [3MZ 1O 3>Q 12 3QZ3ZOQ Fa &WLP [UO3B 3<j +DEU 3F W"J3D[B L"2\ QiL\3NB ULO Fa 6eVAZ 3< [3 XO TV_ 5ZMF 3F [Q, ,3 QZ4 zHMa 3Z $L\O 4N WCLZF [DMZ :Z,5Zj (F3F H]2 UZXJZ: (+[WJ EZOZTZ[X3 =;H^ W]EBZF LP XGDO $Q\ 3< K^[L3Z [FKZFa TZQa) Fa K\ &7DfO LP $L\O 4N W"5\B $3ZDL\ JFZFa 3< L"UZ :Z[XO 3<j JZ5DOE 3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 8^"[3 (>XQFa 12 :FTO; 3e X; $3ZDL\ W"8ZQ3 3Z HD W"KZQZ XG 1O BJ B3 UBZAD; WLZOeX 3F WZOE IHWQa Xe 8]3F Ca, (>XQFa 3FTQ (W\ %EZO HO %Me:F 3O [DMZj 5eJTZL\ 5e3>Qe;WT LXZOZ: 3e UBZAD; WLZOeX LP F J]QZFa HO y' %Qe8FZ HO K\ 5AaU JZ5DOE O^Z;L3 Q5aj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 (>XQ J]QZFa 3Z +MZW [3MZ 5MZ CZ Qa[3F TX HXQa Wa 3X" 1O GMJB Caj JZ5DOE 3XBa XW [3 UBZAD; WLZOeX 3< Be MX U]z%B XG, XO B\F LX;Fa LP ,3 %Me:F Xe5Zj JXOXZQ, DEU LP 3QZ 3F ^a2 LP WJWa 7MZDZ WCLZF JN=Fa TZQa +DEU 3e UBZAD; TV_ LP X; WX;, MZD Be OXZ [3 $L\O 4N WZXJ 3F FZL HO ,3 H]OJ3ZO U]| [3MZ :Z,j &[BXZW LP -WZ y% K\ XG [3 GMTJCZ 1O W_Z Fa [:>XQ 3'e" LP DIFZ [DMZ CZ, $TZL Fa 3'Q 3e (4Z&3O LZQZ,7 8'Z' XWj M[D -WZ Xe :Z, [3 WD; 3F LXZF 5ZM3 3Z 3e' J]B &7DfO LP 3X" Q5 :Z, Be UBZAD; MZD5ZO K\ JF :Z,5\j 1MZ L0M+DEU 3< WO3ZO W]F OX; XG? l OT\> UZX

BZ:Z [:ED 3< [TFT H]JB3 LaQa LP [X7D; WZ[X;M HO HZ3 3QZ, W4DM_, 38?M^=O, 7Me[BV 3< JBOX;F [3BZJP [IO H&Q5\ KZO;

WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B H]JB3 LaQZ %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT

BZJQ 3< 5"E 3Z $F]KT TX; 3O W3BZ XG, :e 3e' F 3e' H]JB3 XO [DF $HFa [WOXZFa O4 3O WeFa 3Z %D; Xej F' FTaQ\, 3eO; [3BZJQ 3< 5"E, JyB H]OZF\ Xe 5' H\Qa H& 5, H>FQ TZQ\ [3BZJP, F\Q\ JMZX; MZ HP[WQ Wa Q3<OQ 4!84\"8 3O [8BO D; 5' [3BZJPj XO [3BZJ 3< 4]UJ^ 3Z $HFZ [L:Z: XeBZ XGj [3BZJQ 3F :e Uf3<F H'Fa 3< QQ3 3< wXZ' DEBa XW, DO$WQ Ta WJ (W 4]UJ^ 3F D;TZFa XeBa XW, :e [3BZJP $HFaHF 3F |H LP IHQZB\ OXB\ XWj &W\ $HFaHF 3< 4]UJ^ Ma [3BZJP 25 IOTO; Wa 4 LZ8_ 2012 3F J\8 F' [DEQ\ 3F +5[B LbDZF LP F' [DEQ\ [TFT H]JB3 LaQa LP [J4aOQ5\j XLaUZ 3< BOX w[FMZKO 3F +3ZU3, Qa43, H]JB3 +aL\, [:eZW] HZ>3 %,75a 1O F'-H]OZF\, [T[K>F [TVMQ 3< [3BZJQ 3< w[FMZ Wa |J| XQ5aj &W JZO 3F 40TP H]JB3 LaQa 3< [TVMTJB], AHg&7= 2I GM^ # KZOB\M [WFaLZ HO H]JB3Q 3< $"BOOZI7;M JT;TZ[E3ZO +DU_F\ # KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F Wf TV_ 3< 0O XGjB $,e-,[UMZ' ^a2 3F +3ZUF :5B 3Z MX WJWa J&Z 1O +[B[I>B %Me:F XeBZ XGj FaUFQ J]3 7J= MZOZ %Me[:B MX H]JB3 LaQZ KZOB\M HZ>3 :5B 3F WZC +3ZUF :5B 3F [Q, GMZHZ[O3 %DZF+DZF 3Z 3R) K\ XeBZ XGj 3' KZVZ,7 MXN ,3 O75 LP [LQ 3O ,3 $Q5 w[FMZ O8B\ XWj XO JZO 3< BOX &W JZO K\ H]JB3 LaQa 3e Qa3O H]JB3 +a[LMQ 1O +3ZU3Q LP K\ KZO; (;WZX XGj H]JB3 +aL\ :XN F' [3BZJQ, F, Qa43Q 3F &7B:ZO LP XW, TX" +3ZU3 K\ F' Me:FZ0", F' [3BZJQ 3F WZC IOTO; 3F $"[BL W?BZX 3< JZ= :eX OXE XWj +3ZUF

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

BOX-BOX 3< :3BZJP MXN XW [TKZ5Q LP [DF-OZB 3ZL 8Q OXZ XGj [:F Qa43Q 3< [3BZJ HXQ\ JZO % OX; XG, Ta (;WZX Wa QJOE: XWj 58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

[DEQ\ 3F +L]4 +3ZUF W"JCZFQ LP K\ LaQa 3< BbMZO; :eOQ HO XGj TZA\ +3ZUF 3F $zA LZXEFTO; Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ, AH]JB3 LaQZ XLaUZ Wa X; Jy+B\[^B OXBZ XGj XLZOE WZC 3' Qe5 &7B:ZO 3OBa XW

LX3

[3 &W JZO 1MZ 4ZW Xe5Z, 1MZ FMZ Xe5Z?B WK\ +3ZU3 LZFBa XW [3 HZ>3Q 3< HW"D Be WTTH[O XeB\ X; XG, Qa[3F -WZ 3e' HbLZFZ FX" [:WWa (F3< HW"D FZH\ :Z W3Fj [IO K\ (H>MZW, 3XZF\ W"$X, MZ2Z T__NB, %;L3CZ0" 3< [J"< XO JZO 7MZDZ XeB\ XGj %:3Q &FLP J2\ [TLU_, D[QB [TLU_, [TDEU\ KZVZ0" Wa $F^9DB H]JB3R K\ :]& 5' XWj WZL[M3 +3ZUF 3F LXEU KZOMZ: 3XBa XW, A,3 $59E +3ZU3 3e HZ>3Q 3< HW"D HO F:O Be O4F\ X; 8Z[X,j Qa[3F WLM 3F WZC z[8 LP JDQZT XeBZ X; XGj %: 3< H\'; JyOZI7;M 38H[FMQ LP 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ :aJ Wa L:J^B H\'; XGj TX XO BOX 3< [3BZJP H'FZ HW"D 3O OX; XGj Qa[3F [IO K\ FZ=3, %Qe8FZ, 3[TBZ 3< [3BZJP Qe3[+MBZ 3F $ZI LP [H9& :ZB\ XWjB Xe W3BZ XG -WZ XeBZ Xe, Qa[3F [IO K\ &F [TVMQ HO K\ [3BZJP [Q4\ :Z OX; XW 1O 4^J [Q4\ :Z OX; XWj &BFZ :|O XG [3 FZ=3Q 3<, 4ZW 3O $59E FZ=3Q 3< [3BZJP 3L % OX; XWj :JQH]O LP XZQ X; LP +3ZUF W"JCZF 3< U]z%B 3OFa TZQa +D;H 3\TZJBT 3XBa XW, AMX HXQZ Lf3Z Xe5Z :J LV [TFT H]JB3 LaQa LP [UO3B 3|75Zj LV MX We8 3O X; OeLN[8B $j J=gQ QaFa 3Z Be TXN WTZQ X; FX" (>BZ 1MQ[3 LaOE HZW (BF\ [3BZJP X; FX" XW, [IO K\ w[FMZ KO 3F +3ZU3Q, &BFa HZ>3-J][G:\[TMQ 3Z ,3 X; 9B 3F F\8a [LQ :ZFZ K\ J&; JZB XGj TXN :Z 3O 3L Wa 3L &BFZ Be HBZ 8Qa5Z X; [3 %[4O H]JB3Q LP [3W BOX 3Z 8QF 8Q OXZ XGjB Qa[3F 1MZ TZ3' H]JB3R 8QF Wa [J3B\ MZ 4O;D; :ZB\ XW? H]JB3 LaQa LP Qe5 [WIa H]JB3 4O;DFa 3F [Q, FX" %Baj 3' Qa43Q Wa L]QZ3ZB 1O $>M 3ZM_"L K\ K\& :]=ZFa LP ,3 B;T 3< BOX 3ZL 3OBa XWj OZ:3LQ +3ZUF 3F [Q, &W JZO H]JB3 LaQZ ,3 LZMFa LP 1O K\ 4ZW Xe5Zj LaQa 3< $T[E 3F DfOZF X; +3ZUF 3Z JCZHFZ [DTW K\ Xe5Zj +3ZUF 3F +J"E [FDEU3 $Ue3 LZXEFTO; Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ, A28 IOTO; 3e XLZOZ JCZHFZ [DTW Xe5Zj BK\ XL +3ZUF 3< 0O Wa [D, :ZFa TZQa H]OJ3ZOQ 3< 6eVAZ 3OQ5ajB F' H]JB3Q 3F +3ZUF 3e Qa3O K\ XO +3ZUF W"JCZF 3< $HF\ Me:FZ,7 XWj TZA\ +3ZUF 50-50 3[TBZ0" 3F 200 W"3QF QZFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ OXZ XGj &W Z"4QZ 3< 3>9 [3BZJP &W\ LaQa LP %,75\j &W Z"4QZ 3Z FZL O4Z 5MZ XG, AF' WD; 3F [Q, 8MFBj &WLP F,-H]OZFa 3[TMQ 3< 8[8_B-+[WG 50 3[TBZ0" 3e 8]F 3O [3BZJ +3Z[UB 3< :Z,5\j $zA LZXEFTO; 3XBa XW, AMX [TFT 3< WJWa J&;

-Wa W:P5a H"?ZQ# :-D X; HZ>33 Wa [LQP5\ LaQa LP :3BZJP 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

3[TBZ0" 3< [3BZJ 3< Z"4QZ Xe5\jB &F 3[TBZ0" 3F 8MF 3F JZOE LP TX 3XBa XW, A:e 3[T :\[TB XW, Ta 4]D $HF\ 3[TBZ,7 8]F 3O DQ5aj :e &W w[FMZ LP FX" XW, (F3F [Q, (>X" 3F WL3^ MZ :e (F3< 3[TBZ0" 3F WZC >MZM 3O W3F", (F Qe5Q 3e MX [:CLaDZO; WRH\ :Z,5\jB $zA LZXEFTO; 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 &WWa HZ>3 [3W\ K\ 3[T 3< LX;TH^A_ 3D[BMQ Wa TZ[3I Xe W3F5Zj &W3F $QZTZ +3ZUF &W JZO JZ,7 Wa# +3ZU3 $Ue3 LZXE.TO;, LXEU KZOMZ:

H]JB3 LaQa LP 9X7D; 3F WZC 3' $>M KZVZ,7 K\ $HF\ WU1B (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZB\ XWj OZI7;M W"J3DB W"JCZF 3F 3>QH[B OZEZTEQK [2HZ>; 3F 3ZLW^2 3e [X7D;, $"$a:\ 1O W"J3DB LP +3Z[UB 3OE5Zj 5]Q:ZO 3Z 3XZF\ W"$X ?3e';, 3T[M2\ $FZ[L3Z 1O 3XZF\3ZO (DM+3ZU 3< K\ F' H]JB3R &W H]JB3 LaQa LP %,75\j &W JZO H]JB3 LaQa 3< [TVMTJB] 3e DE4Ba y, TZA\ +3ZUF Wa [IELQ HO 9X [3BZJP +3Z[UB Xe OX; XWj [L[XO H"?3Z, [TF\B 3>LZO, 3\FaB 3< H]JB3R W"KTB# TZA\ 3Z %3V_A WZ[JB Xe W3B\ XW 1MQ[3 Ma H]JB3R [IEL $0MMF 3e 0MZF LP O4 3O [Q4\ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 59

5' XWj $zA LZXEFTO; 3XBa XW, A[X7D; LP [IEL HO Qa4F 3L XGj -Wa LP [IEL HO $0MMF 3F |H LP [3BZJQ 3Z Be [FBNB $KZT XGj &W\ 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, MX H]JB3R QZ' :Z OX; XWjB OZ:3LQ 3< &W JZO [TUaV +JB][B 3F |H LP 3DIAZ WeJB\ 3< H]JB3 XULB 3Z B\WOZ KZ5 Xe5Zj WZC LP Ly% LN;\ 3Z (H>MZW LO75 5f&Z F\Q38> y%, $[:B T?FaO3O 3F UADQ 3Z WIO 3Z vWOZ KZ5, :ZTaD $2BO 3Z QZTZ FZL Wa 3ZGM W"$X 1O F, Qe5Q LP 3[T [FUNB 3Z 3[TBZ W"$X K\ +3Z[UB Xe5Zj [F[F8B BfO HO H]JB3Q LP 3CZ WZ[X;M 3Z JeQJZQZ XeBZ XG, [IO K\ WZL[M3 +3ZUF 3< ,3 $Q5 BOX 3< HX8ZF XGj WZL[M3 3e 3CZ WZ[X;M Wa 7MZDZ J2\ [TLU_ HO H]JB3R +3Z[UB 3OFa 3F [Q, :ZFZ :ZBZ XGj &W JZO K\ +3ZUF 3< Q5K5 B\W 3F 3O;J H]JB3R &W [TVM HO 3R[)B XQ5\j Lb2aM\ H]IHZ, OL[A3Z 5]?BZ, F\O:Z LZET :bW\ J2\ [TLU_ 3< FZL8\F Qa[43Z0" 3< H]JB3R WZL[M3 Wa %,75\j +3ZUF 3F LXEU KZOMZ: 3XBa XW, AMX 3e' $Q5 [D4Fa 3Z [U5^IZ FX" XGj J[E3 LV [F:\ BfO HO LZFBZ $ [3 J2\ [TLU_ HO [X7D; LP JyB 3L [Q4Z 5MZ XG &W[Q, LV &W [TVMTJB] 3e XLaUZ BO:\X DEBZ $jB H]JB3 LaQa LP 3' $>M KZVZ,7 K\ $HF\ WU1B (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZB\ XWj [3BZJQ 3F +aL\ (77ZTQ :bF 3XBa XW, ALV 3e=Z Wa XO WZQ H]JB3 LaQa LP :|O %BZ $j [H9Qa 3>9 WZQQ LP MXN :JD`JB JDQZT %MZ XGj [3W\ K\ [TVM 3< [3BZJ HO W\[4,j XJBOE4Z DE4FZ, 9OXOE OXQ, JTJC OXQ, T:F 3L 3OQ, K[TIM :ZFP :bW\ [3BZJP KZO; H&B\ XWjB TX 3XBa XW, 38?M^=O, HZ3 3QZ 1O WRDM_ 3< [3BZJP JBO;M F XeFa 3F JZD K\ 1MQ &BF\ W"2MZ LP [J3B\ XG", MX UeE 3Z [TVM Xe W3BZ XGj 3e' &Wa HZ>3Q 3< H'Fa 3< z[8 LP JDQZT 3X 3O =ZQ DEBZ XG Be 3e' 3L 3<LB 3Z 3MZW Q5ZBZ XG, Qa[3F &BFZ Be BM XG, BZ:Z [:ED 3< &F [3BZJQ 3e K\ M^" X; 4Z[O: 3OFZ :OZ L][F3Q XeBZ :Z OXZ XGj l

[WFaLZ JDQZT

D[QB 8aBFZ HO %EZ9OB :I-L U^ 8]FZT 3F DfOZF 9OQ\: XeFa 3e BbMZO

W9DM3 3< 4BZ HO

%: 3< 8e= 5\BZ!\

T_ Wa 3Xe- XL U^) XW...&W\ FZOE 3F WZC ,3 [IEL [OQ\: XeFa :Z OX; XG, FZL XG- U^)j W\Ea-W\Ea :Z[BJeE3j [JFZ [3W\ %U"3Z 3F [3 FZL 3< T:X Wa [IEL 3Z 1MZ X3 Xe5Zj :Z[B %EZ[OB OZ:F\[B 1O 8]FZT 3F &W DfO LP &W [IEL 3< [OQ\: 3F H\9E [IEL3ZO 3< L"UZ 1MZ XG, &Wa WL;FZ L][F3Q FX" XGj [IEL Wa [3W\ 4ZW DQ MZ FaBZ 3e 3e' IZMDZ Xe MZ FX", [IEL :|O 88O J=eO Qa :Z,5\j >;3 8]FZT 3F J\8 [3W\ ELZ3F 3< BOX +3= XeFa :Z OX; MX [IEL JZJZ WZXEJ %"Ja?3O 3e WL[H_B XGj $9@B 3>MZ (1936), %"eU, Q5ZF, %O^A, OZ:F\[B 1O [DEQ\ 6 :bW\ D[QB 8aBFZ TZQ\ [IELQ 3< 3&; LP ,3 1O FZL :]& 5MZ XG :e :Z[B +CZ HO W\Ea-W\Ea 8e= 3OE5Zj $J B3 [WFaLZ LP D[QB HZ2 $HF\ 3Zz[A3 (H[JC[B :BZBa OXE XW 1O $HFa B\4a W"TZDQ 3F :9O, WTA_ LZF[W3BZ HO 8e= 3OBa

OXE XWj %H3e [DEQ\ 6 3< D[QB [3ODZO [DGMZ D_Z MZD Xe5\ [:W3F ,3 W"TZD Wa WTA_ LZF[W3BZ 3< HeQ 4]Q :ZB\ XGj TX Q5K5 [E13ZOBa y, 3XB\ XG# F\8 :ZB x7 Be 3F XG, CZOE Wa KQ\ x7j OZB Fa FZ&Z [48Z"?Z" XG Be 6AZ LD` JAa XGj :QaJ\ 6A\ KQ\ QZ5a CZOE Faj &J CZOE Fa LV F\8 :ZB QZ5a x7j %O^A [IEL LP D[QB FZM3 3XBZ XG# %H3F 4aB :eBa XLFa, %H3< IWQP 3Z= XLFa, %H3F LTaU\ 8OZ, XLFa, %H3< Ja[=M3 3<, J\[TM3 3< ?e[QMZ" (>Z'7 XLFa, %H3F L]DN :QZ,, :^Ba [W,, JbQ XZ"3F, FZT 8QZ', %H3F 6O3 3< 5"D; FZ[QM3 3< WIZ' 3<, MXZ" B3 [3 %H3< =h\ K\ WO HO @e' XLFaj XLP LaXFB [W4Z,75a %H? WZQ3 ,[&MZ" [6WBa OXQ, 8ZHQ^W\ 3OQ (F3< 1O Te FaBZ )HO Wa =H3ZBa OXQj HZTO HbDZ 3OQ XL Qe5 1O J=F DE DQ (F Qe53 3F XZC LPj [WIa %:ZD F5O X; FX , XO D[QB &QZ3F 3F Qe3Q (CL\DTZO 3e X; [=3= DEFZ Xe5Zj 62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

U^) :I-L 3F $Q5-$Q5 DC.M ()HO Wa F\8a) 1O %O^A ()HO DZ,7) LP WbI 1O D;[H3Z ([I-L OZ:F\[B) vE HO 9@B-$9@B 3< 9ZH Q5Z' 3F vE Be %H _b 3O OXE Xej WZOE 5Z"T 3< WZ"W ' 9@B-$9@B 3F ?eOE Wa 3ZXE 6e= OXE Xe L][4MZ :\? 8L&; 3F FZL Ha LF 3e 9QFZ 3fFe Fa3 3ZL XG 3Z? [IO 3ZXE H^:Ba Xe OZL:\ 3e [:FFa UJO; 3F :^>E JaO 4Z,? ([I-L Q5ZF) 7MZDZ H]OZFa FX" XG" Ma W"TZDj &FWa D[QB [3ODZOe"

XeBa OX- X9 [TTZD K\ 1O :Z[B %EZ[OB WL\3OA %: :Z [BTZD XLZOE WZLZ[:3 BZFa-JZFa LP &W 3DO (Q;

8]3F XW [3 &>XQ W]Q;ZFa 3F JZOE LP We8FZ K\ L][F3Q XGj MX; T:X XG [3 :J 3K\ [IELQ LP [3W\ :Z[B [TUaV 3Z [:" XeBZ XG Be B]O7B -Wa Qe5 XZCQ LP B[2BMZ" [Q, 4&E Xe :ZBa XW [:F3Z L3WD X75ZLZ

JOHZ 3O 4]D 3e 88O LP QZFZ KO XeBZ XGj MUOZ: [IECW Wa %' LZE]O; D;[^B 3< TZHW\ TZQ\ [IEL %:Z F8 Qb 3F ,3 5ZFa LP %, UADQ AJeQa ....(:Z[B [TUaV 3Z FZL) K\ 4]D 3e W]FZO XG...B 3e Qa3O -WZ X75ZLZ y% [3 (_O +DEU, X[OMZAZ 1O H":ZJ 3< WO3ZOQ Fa &W [IEL 3e $HFa MXZ" +[BJ"[EB 3O [DMZ CZj JZD LP &F UADQ 3e JDQ 3O ALaOE DO Ha D;TZFQ 3< JXZO XG...B 3OFa 1O [IEL 3F 5\B3ZO ,T" [FLOBZ 3< [Q[4B WIZ' 3F JZD MX HZJ"D; X=Z' 5'j &W\ BOX UZXz4 4ZF 3F JbFO Wa [+MDU_F [FDN[UB [IEL [JEQ^ JZOJO LP AJZOJO (FZ')B UAD 3e Qa3O y, [TOeE 3F JZD UZXz4 Fa F [WIa &W UAD 3e X; X=Z [DMZ J[E3 L]"J' LP &W [IEL 3F +\[LMO HO XEMO5EWW_ ,We[W,UF 3F WDJMQ 3e K\ %L"[2B [3MZj [H9Qa WZQ %' +3ZU ;Z 3< [IEL %O^A 3e Qa3O y% [TTZD Be 4ZWZ [DQ8JH CZj [3W\ 3Z5:\ W"JCZ Fa ;Z 3e 4B [Q4 3O &W JZB HO %H[_ :BZ' [3 ,3 FTZJ\ 4ZFDZF Wa BZEQ]3 O4Fa TZQa WbI $Q\ 4ZF Wa [IEL LP D[QB 8[O2 3OTZFZ 5QB XGj MX $HFa MXZ" :Z[BTZD 3e Qa3O L8Fa TZQa JTZQ 3< %U"3Z X; C\ [3 &W L^4_BZH^A_ %H[_ HO K\ ;Z :bWa W":\DZ [IEL3ZO 3e H2 [Q4 3O DEU KO 3F L\[?MZ 3F :[O, (Wa WZT_:[F3 3OFZ H&Zj +JB][B# D;H3 w%

3< #3ZO WZI-WZI W]FZ' DEB\ XGj D[QB [3ODZO 4]D X; $HFa [4QZI Xe OXE $>MZM 3F [TzJ %TZ: (>ZBa XW, WTAU 3e I=3ZOBa XWj %O^A 3F D[QB FZM3 3< BOX WTZQ DO WTZQ 4&E 3OBa XW, [3W\ 3F HZW &W3Z :TZJ FX" XeBZj WTA_ [3ODZOe" 3< 8]?H\ JyB 3>9 JeQ :ZB\ XGj U^) [IEL &F WJWa 3' LZMFe" LP $Q5 [D4Z' H&B\ XGj [IEL 3F [FDNU3 W":\T :ZMWTZQ 3XBa XG", ALaO; [IEL H^O; BOX :Z[B+CZ 3F [4QZI XGj LVFa &W3< BX LP :ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< XGj &W\[Q, $B\B LP :Z3O &W3F 3ZOA BQZUa XWj &W [IEL 3F :9O, LV Qe5Q 3e MX JBZ)75Z [3 XLZOE $B\B LP WLZ: LP 1MZ 1O 3HWa y%? 3HWa [X7w0" Fa 4]D 3e 'ZLLA, ^[2M, TbFM 1O U^) LP JN= O4Z XGj 3HWa WLZ: LP :XO IHQZ [:WFa W[DMQ B3 D[QBe" 3e $9@B JFZ, O4Zj LV W_:FZ;L3 GM[1B $, &W[Q, [WFaLZ 3F LZ0ML Wa 4ZLeU "N[B QZFZ 8ZXBZ $jB [IEL3ZO 3F $F]WZO MX [IEL 25 3Oe& Qe5Q 3< 3XZF\ XG :e W[DMQ Wa UeVA 1O DLF 3Z [U3ZO Xe OXE XWj MX 3XZF\ XG JZQZ, LZET 1O Kaz 3< [:>XQFa &F $LZFT\M H[O[JC[BMQ 3F [4QZI Le8O 4eQZj MX 3XZF\ (W W"6V_ 3< K\ XG :e U^) 3XQZFa TZQa [H9Qa BJ3F 3F Qe5 Ke:F, HZF\, DTZ', %;LWCLZF 1O %:ZD; 3F [Q, LO OXE XWj [3W\ U^) 3< LfB [WIa &W[Q, X; Xe :ZB\ XG [3 (WFa ,3 J^"D HZF\ H\ [QMZj 6ZT Wa H\[&B %DL\ DTZ 3Z LeXBZ: Xe3O LOBZ XG, Be TX" [3W\ J~a 3e [WIa &W[Q, +BZ&FZ ;aQF\ H&B\ XG [3 (W3F 3ZF^FQ LP 3>9 TaD-L"2 8Qa 5, XWj &F WJ3< T:X [WIa ,3 &F3Z U^) MZ $JH_FM :Z[B LP :>L QaFZ XGj [IEL LP &BF\ J&; 1O 5"K\O JZB 3XFa 3F [Q, [FDNU3 Fa F, 3QZ3ZOe" 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ XGj :J[3 7MZDZBO D[QB 8aBFZ TZQ\ [IELQ LP D[QB K^[L3Z J&E [WBZOE [FKZBa OXE XWj [FDNU3 3e [TUZQ 9[T 3F [WBZOE FX" 8Z[X, Caj (F3Z B3a XG, AMX JaXD W"TaDFU\Q [TVM XGj LV $HF\ 3XZF\ LP 3e' WL;fBZ FX" 3OFZ 8ZXBZ CZj $5O 3e' J&Z [WBZOZ QaBZ Be [IEL $HFa L]KE Wa K=3 :ZB\jB XZQN[3 J&E [WBZOQ 3< (H[JC[B Fa 3' JZO D[QB WLJMZ0" 3e J&; W":\D5\ Wa (>ZMZ XGj :J[3 TX :LZFZ 5MZ :J $9(B 3>MZ :bW\ [IELP %B\ C! 1O Qe5Q 3e MX AFa3B WQZX D; :ZB\ C\ [3 Ta 9=%9@B F LZFPj A$JH_FMBZ 'FTO 1O LZFTBZ 3F +[B $HOZE XGB 3Z 5Z"E\TZD; FZOZ $J H]OZFZ H& 8]3Z XGj U^) 3F 3CZF3 3e DE43O -WZ Q5BZ XG [3 MX [IEL [IO Wa H]OZFa DfO 3F FZOe" 3< HbOe3ZO; 3O OX; XGj DE4FZ [DQ8JH Xe5Z [3 3ZQa-5eOE 3< KZTFZ 3F J\8 J"=; &W w[FMZ 3< LZF[W3BZ JDQFa 3< MX 3e[UU 1MZ O75 QZB\ XG 1MQ[3 $J B3 9=%9@B (>L^QF 3< KZTFZ O4Fa TZQ\ [IEL $9(B 3>MZ 3e H]Aa [JCB OZbf\M [IEL $[KQa4Z5ZO WJWa +[B[dB WZLZ[:3 [IEL 3Z D:O DEBZ XG 1O (W3F DJBZTa: &W [IEL 3e A%: K\ %F8M_:F3 |H Wa 'LZFDZO, +KZT\ 1O W"TaDFU\QB JBZBa XG"j l

WJWa 3KZTO OX; JfF3 3< w[FMZ OZI7;M FZ=3 [TLZQM 3F FZ=3 WLZOeX LP LX;TH^A_ (H[JC[B

WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B KZOB\M O75 LXe;WT

M] H8HF TV_, )78Z' Q5K5 De I>=, WHFa %3ZU 9@Ba, 3OBJ X:ZOQ DU_3Q 3e LeXBa# O75L"8 3F ,3 W^L 3QZ3ZO 3F |H LP (KOE JfFa 3D 3F $^M DZW Fa 8fDXTP KZOB\M O75 LXe;WT LP $HFa X; :bWa Q6] )78Z' 3F $HFa $>M WZ[CMQ 3F WZC [3Fe 3Z0 (1MZ 3XFZ) FZ=3 LP $[KFM 3QZ 3< JZF5\ [D4Z 3O WZ[JB 3O [DMZ [3 9e=Z 3D [3W\ K\ )78Z' 3e XZ[WQ 3OFa LP JZE3 FX" XeBZj FZ=3 3F [FDNU3 H[T2 OZLZ Fa, :e JTM" OZbf\M FZ=3 [TLZQM (OZFZ[T) Wa JFZB3 XW, $WL 3F HN8 [:QQ Wa &F Qe5Q 3e ,3[2B 3O3F (F3F [Q, ,3 5NT JWZMZ XG :XN GMZTWZ[M3 +[UÂ 1O O75L"8\M B3F\3Q 3Z eZF 3OZ3F (>XQ ,3 WCLZFHÂ_ :\TF GMB\B 3OFa 3Z Lf3Z [DMZ :Z OXZ XGj OZFZ[T MZOZ 8 Wa 22 :FTO; B3 [DEQ\ LP %Me[:B [3, 5, &W O75 LXe;WT LP $Fa3 +JB][BMQ 3e DU_3Q 3Z $HZO WCLZF [LQZj H^TO FOEU 3Z [Q4Z %: O75 XG ([FDNUF 5e[T"D [BTZO; ,T" H^TO FOEU), LXZ3[T LZ6 3F FZ=3 L0ML GMZMe5 HO %EZ[OB [+MZ JZTO; (TZLF 3R)E), B]3A 3F =[3aU J=E= [C,=W_ 3< +JB][B WeIe1Q\: 3Z ,7=;5F\ (3FFF &[:3) :bW\ (;3DI= +JB][BMN WLZOeX 3F +L]4 %3V_A OXEj J\. :M3\ Fa X;F9O3 &AWF 3F FZ=3 LZJ=O [JE?O 3F [Q, 3FO=3 3< HZO7H[O3 Qe3 UbQ\ T\OZ5ZWa 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ :e $HFa LP $F^>Z +Me5 [WJ y%j TZJBT LP +8[QB Q\3 Wa X=3O [3MZ :ZFa TZQZ 3ZL X; [3W\ WLZOeX 3< WIQBZ 3Z LZHD7? LZFZ :Z W3BZ XGj 1O -Wa 3ZL &W WLZOeX LP $Fa3 JZO DE4Fa 3e [LQaj $L\O 4]WOe 3F W"5\B 3e (KZOFa TZQZ FZ=3 %: O75 XG -WZ X; FZ=3 OXZj Tb8Z[O3 JBO HO 3>9 JC^QBZ [Q, &W FZ=3 LP M]TZ [FDNU3 5eHZQ [BTZO; 1O H^TO FOEU Fa W"5\B 3< -W\ 5"5Z JXZ' [3 DU_3Q 3e JTM" KZ5\DZO XeFa HO L:JÔ XeFZ H&Z, :e [X7D; FZ=3Q LP 3L X; [LQBZ XGj TZLF 3R)E, J\. :M3\, W"BeV FZMO :bWa O75L"8

)HO Wa F\8a# FZ=3 [HMZ JZTO;, %: O75 XG 1O Qe&3Z Qe3>L 3. $Q5-$Q5 D+.M

,T" %E][F3 F_;M [FDNU3Q 3< O8FZ,7 +Z8\F UZJ2\M Qe3 HO7HOZ0" 3e Qa3O KZOB\M O75L"8 LP F, L]XZTOE 5'Fa 3Z +M;F 3O OX; XWj L\BZ [L3Z 1O 5e[T"D [W"X MZDT 3< +JB][B [J=7f?J5_ 3Z [LW :^Q\, 3>AZQ HZE\ [FDN[UB OT!)FZC >Z3>O 3Z ^][EB HZVZA, [FH]A ELO[E3ZO; [FDN[UB 5e[T"D JEQZQ DETQ 3Z LOZ>; W"5\B FZ=3 W"UM 3EQeQ BCZ WfOK U]1QZ [FDN[UB F\Q WZ'LF 3Z OG? Xg= :bWa FZ=3 $HF\-$HF\ [TUaVBZ0" 3F 3ZOA 8[8_B y,j U]KZV\U 5"5eHZ0MZM Fa DC[I=X;F 3QZ3ZOQ 3F WZC [LQ3O OT!)FZC >Z3>O 3F O1B 3J? 3< +JB][B D;j -WZ X; ,3 +Me5 3>9 TV_ HXQa &W\ LXe;WT LP FMZLJZ:ZO AQZ&7? 2HaOZ Fa JyB WIQBZH^T_3 [3MZ CZj HO7B] 3' J&E FZLQ, :bWa (VZ 5N5]Q\, LZMZ3DIA OZT, W]F\Q UZFJZ5 %[D Wa DU_3Q 3e [FOZUZ X; XZC Q5\j [TDEU\ +JB][BMQ LP B]3A Wa %MZ FZ=3 ,7=;5F\ 64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

WLWZL[M3 OZ:F\[B3 H[O[JC[BMQ HO ,3 [=?HA\ WZ[JB y%j L0M ,[UMZ 3F [T[K>F DEUQ LP 8Q OX; (CQ-H]CQ 3F TZBZTOA 3< H_I>K^[L LP &W FZ=3 Fa TXN 3F BZFZUZXQ 3e :FBZ 3< 4ZLeU\ 3< KZVZ 3< BZ3B MZD [DQZFa 3< 3e[UU 3<j HZ[3JBZF 3< LQ\XZ 5fXO Fa K5B [W"X 3F :\TF HO %EZ[OB FZ=3 O75 DE JW"B\ 8eQZ +JB]B 3O3F KZOB 1O HZ[3JBZF 3F WZ;a &[BXZW 3e OE4N[3B 3OFa 3Z ,3 WZX[W3 +MZW [3MZj O75L"8 3F 3QZ;L3 LZHD7?Q HO 4OZ F (BOFa HO K\ M]TZ0" Fa &W FZ=3 3e, [TUaV3O K5B [W"X 3Z 8[O2 [FKZFa TZQa 3QZ3ZO 3e KOHÔ WOZXZj 5]zDET OT!)FZC =G5eO 3< ?E' WfT! :M"B\ 3F $TWO HO &W (;WT 3e (F HO 3R[)B [3MZ 5MZ CZj (F3< 3D[BMQ HO %EZ[OB WeQX FZ=3 &W LXe;WT LP +JB]B [3, 5,j (;WT 3Z (DK6Z=F (F3F FZ=3 [385 2I D ?Z3a 8bCJO ([FDNU3 OBF [CML) Wa X; y%j (;WT 3Z vWOZ 3R) [J"w OXZ UAD O[XB (FgF TJ_Q) FZ=3j (;WT 3F DW +[BUB FZ=3 UAD O[XB Caj &BFa $[E3 UAD [TX;F FZ=3Q 3< +JB][B 3Z 1MZ 3ZOA OXZ, MX WL; Wa HOE 3< JZB C\j &W\ BOX [TDEU\ FZ=3Q LP HeQV? 3e 3R) [J"w JFZFa, OZFZ[T 3F 9Z2Q 3< 9X [??QeLZ +e?1U"W, OZFZ[T O75L"?Q 3< Q5K5 W"HÂ_ $F]H[JC[B, DEU 3F [T[K>F FZ=KM+[UÂ [TLZQMQ 3< +JB][BMQ :bWa 6ZQLaQ 3F 3ZOA MX (;WT 3>9 [DUZX;F-WZ Q5Zj l $[FQ 5eMQ

KZVZ' $[JLBZ 3Z :FF %J]EZJ\ LP [TFT 9X7D; 9DTW (10 :FTO; ) 3< EL3

WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B HODEW

(

W3< 3XZF\ LP K\ ,3 3ZEH[F3 KZOB\M 5NT XG, E^Q KO; 5[QMN, 4aB-4[QXZF 1O [8Q[8QZB\ E^H XGj >Z3>O 3Z %B"3 1O 5O;J 5]OJQ 3Z W"6V_ XGj [3W\ K\ W:5 3XZF\3ZO 3< BOX TX K\ >Z3>O 3F [4QZI 3XZF\ 3e 4&Z 3OB\ XG 1O $"BB# 5O;J 3F H^ LP $HFZ IHWQZ W]FZB\ XGj MX 3XZF\ [3W\ J&E O8FZ3ZO 3< FX", 14-15 WZQ 3< ,3 9Z2Z 3< XG, [:WFa KZOB\M 5NT FX" DE4Z, F X; 3XZF\ LP GM1B (W W"6V_ 3< %"8 Wa BH\ XG 3K\j Qa[3F HODEW LP OX3O K\ KZOB\M 5NT 1O (W3< KZVZ (W3< 8aBFZ LP HbJJB XGj 3' JZO KZVZ 1O (W3< JCZF\MBZ $F:ZFa X; 8aBFZ LP 6]W %B\ XGj $8O: XeBZ XG :J 5bO 9X7D;KZV\ 9Z2Q 3< 3XZ[FMQ LP >Z3>O $HF\ KZVZ LP DXZ&BZ XG 1O 5O;J $FH' %DL\ $HF\ =@=;-IA=; 5"T' KZVZ LP 3OZXBZ XGj Ma 9Z2 JL_[BMQ 3F [J"J (KZOFa LP [3W\ 8B]O 3CZ3ZO 3< BOX [D4Z' H&Ej JCZFJeE 3< 3XZ[FMQ LP H^OZ KZOB\M H[OTaU Lf:^D XG :e 3XZF\ 3< $"BT_JB] 3e 4eQ XGj O8FZ;L3 Qa4F 3ZM_UZQZ LP 3XZF\ [Q4Fa LP :]=E 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3F J\8 ,3 9Z2Z 3< -W\ X; ,3 3XZF\ 7M^O; 3F WDJMQ 3e 8R3Z 5'j TbWa XO 3XZF\ $HF\ KZVZ, KZOB\M 8aBFZ 1O 3CZF3 3F 3ZOA [FAOM3 L"?Q 3e 8[3B 3OB\ OX;j 9Z2Q 3F [X7D; eZF 1O (F3F O8FZ;L3 Qa4F Fa HODEW LP [X7D; 3Z $XWZW 3LBO FX" XeFa [DMZj [TFT [X7D; [DTW %J]EZJ\ LP OXFa TZQa KZOB\MQ 3F [Q, ;MeXZO 3< BOX XGj TbWa K\ 4Z&; DEUQ LP :ZFa TZQa [3W\ K\ KZOB\M 3e &W JZB 3Z ,XWZW X; FX" XeBZ [3 [TDEU LP KZVZ (W3F [Q, WLJMZ XGj TXN 'OZF\, HZ[3JBZF\, JN3QZ-DEU\, 3\Q"3Z' 1O 0LZF\ X; [X7D; FX" JeQBa, J[E3 JyB Wa $OJ\ K\ [X7D; WL; QaBa XW 1O 3ZL8QZ) JeQ K\ QaBa XWj TXN [X7D; LP Je?` K\ [D4Fa Q5a XWj MXN JZ:ZO 3< KZVZ Q5K5 [X7D; XGj [TLZQMQ LP W\J\,W' 3F HZ>3"L LP DWT! B3 [X7D; H'Z' :ZB\ XGj %>T! B3 Be $[FTZM_ XGj J~Q 3F [Q, O8FZ;L3 Qa4F 3<

WK\ Ie=e# 3DIA [JXZO;

M^,' LP [X7D; :ZFFa TZQa 1O HW"D 3OFa TZQa Qe53 3< W"2MZ $59;-4ZW\ XGj ,L.3.. Qe3.U KZOB\M OZ:LB

$F]:Z 8 TB? H]OJ3ZO D-Ba O, )HO 1O WLZOeX 3Z HeJ=O T3aUgH 3OFZ F 3FTQ 5bO 9X7D; KZV\ J~Q 3F [Q, LFeO7:3 OXZ J[E3 %F8M_:F3 K\j $[X7D; KZV\ J~Q Fa K\ (BFa X; (;WZX Wa [XJWZ [QMZ [:BFZ [3 [X7D; KZV\ J~Q Faj KZOB\M vBZTZW 3F (;WZX-TE_F 1O (W3< WNJ3D[B3 UZ4Z 3F +MZWQ Fa %J]EZJ\ LP zXD; 3F +8ZO-+WZO LP 4ZW W["MBZ (H:Z' XG [:W3F [Q, KZOB\M OZ:vB ,L.3F. Qe3FU 1O $F]:Z 8"TB? (9MB\M W[8T, W"J3D[B) +U"WZ 3F HZ2 XWj O8FZ;L3 Qa4F 3< T3aUZH 3e 3XZF\ 1O H23Z[OBZ HO 3R[)B [3MZ 5MZ CZj 3XZF\ 3F ^a2 LP J~Q 3< 3EHFZU\QBZ $DYKK]B [D4\j BaOX-8fDX TV_ 3F J~a 1O (F3F $F]KT MZD5ZO JF 5, XWj %J]EZJ\ &7[?MF J3AQ 3F 9Z2 LZFW D_ Fa EZOZ+TZX [X7D; LP $HFa $F]KT W]FZ3O 3eBZ0" 3e L]3E [3MZj &W\ 3ZM_"L 3F $5Qa 8OA LP KZOB Wa 5' FZ=33ZO, $[KFa2\ 1O 3XZF\3ZO [TKZ OZF\ MZOZ FZ=3 [J"J-+[B[J"J 3< +JB][B 3< 5'j [TDEU LP zXD; FZ=3 DE4Fa 3F [Q, %, Qe5Q Wa [C,=O XgQ KOZ y% Xe Be &W3Z $"DZ: Q5Z QaFZ 8Z[X, [3 %J]EZJ\ LP zXD; KZVZ 3F +[B Qe5Q LP QQ3 J'; XGj KZOB\M OZ:vB ,L.3F.Qe3FU JBZBa XW,AW"M]1B $OJ $L\OZB LP [X7D; :ZFFa TZQa 1O HW"D 3OFa TZQa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 65

Qe5Q 3< W"2MZ $59;-4ZW\ XGj (>XQ MX LZQ^L XG [3 [X7D; (F3< OZI7 KZVZ XG 1O (WWa 3=3O Ta HOZ' EOB\ HO $HF\ WNJ3D[B3 HX8ZF Wa 3= :Z,75ajB UZMD &W\[Q, [X7D; [DTW 3F WLZOeXQ LP KZOB 3F [T[K>F KZVZKZV\ WL]DZM :L3O [UO3B 3OBa XWj &W BOX 3F 3ZM_"L (>XQ %HW LP :e&3O O4Ba XWj $OJ DEUQ LP [X7D; 3< Qe3[+MBZ 3Z %QL MX XG [3 [X7D; :3BZJQ 3e $OJ\ KZVZ LP 1O $OJ\ :3BZJQ 3e [X7D; LP $F]TZD 3OFa 3< Me:FZ [WOE 8' 8]3< XGj &W JZOE LP Qe3FU JBZBa XW [3 MXN [X7D; :ZFFa TZQQ 1O HW"D 3OFa TZQQ 3< W"2MZ $59;-4ZW\ XGj [X7D; ,T" $OJ\ 3F 3' UAD %HW La" [LQBa :]QBa XWj KZOB\M vBZTZW JCZF\M W"JCZ0" 3< LDD Wa $F]TZD 3F 3ZL 3e $":ZL DEFa LP Q5Z XGj JaXD (;WZX;, [X7D; 3F 3CZ3ZO 1O &7[?MF J3AQ %J]EZJ\ LP zXD; 3F +Z0MZH3 3DIA [JXZO; vBZTZW 3F WZC [LQ3O [X7D; 3F 3' 3ZM_"LQ 3< |HOE4Z BbMZO 3OFa LP 4]D 3e ;Q3 DEBa XWj &WWa (>XQ $HF\ [Lh\ 1O KZVZ Wa 3=E XeFa 3Z JeE Ce&Z 3L Xe :ZBZ Xe5Zj -W\ 3e[UUP [3W\ K\ KZVZ 3e 38DOZ0" 3F $"EaOE LP 4eFa Wa J8ZB\ OXB\ XGj l %J]EZJ\ Wa Qf=3O 5\BZ!\

(

WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B 3CZ-3XZF\

UZX;F F:O :>L# 15 $5JB 1961 [U^Z# L5E [TFT[TLZQM, JeE 5MZ Wa JFZB3, ,,LM^, $Q\5' Wa H23Z9OBZ LP 9??QeLZj 3XZF\ W"$X# WO 3=- Qe5j W"+[B# UZODZ [TFT[TLZQM, Fe,?Z 3F :FW"8ZO [TKZ5 LP $4MZHF W"H3a# 9871758207

$=3< O'

Wa :J K\ DE4Z MX; 4MZQ %MZ, TX LO 1MQ FX" :ZBZj MX F [WIa $:\J J[E3 JaxDZ K\ CZj LV [3W\ 3< LfB 3< BL>FZ 3|7j BfJZ, BfJZj L5O (W3F LZLQa LP LaOZ :aXF 3>9 1O We8Fa HO BbMZO FX" CZj LVFa $1WO $HFa %H3e WL;ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< [3 [:"D5\ 1O LfB Be $EQZX 3F XZC LP XGj [:BFZ WLM DE3O (Wa w[FMZ LP Ka:Z 5MZ XG TX Be (Wa H^OZ 3O 3F X; :Z,5Zj LV 3fF XeBZ x7 (W3F [Q, LfB [Q4Fa TZQZj L5O X:ZO 3e[UU 3F JZT:^D MX 2MZQ LaOE :aXF Wa FX" [F3Q W3Z [3 TX LO :Z, 1O :ED Wa :ED LO :Z,j -WZ FX" [3 5]QZL OW^Q (Ia IF3>% Wa LaO; 3e' wFLF\ C\ MZ TX LaOZ O3<J CZ MZ [WMZWB LP LaOZ XO;I CZ MZ LaO; [3W\ 4ZFDZF\ :ZMDZD 3Z [XJWaDZO CZ MZ Ff3O; LP LaOZ XLHEQZ CZ 1O L];a (W3F %5a J' :ZFa 3Z 4fI CZj TX LaOZ 3>9 K\ FX" CZj LZLQZ CZ Be JW &BFZ [3 LV [:W 5Q\ LP OXBZ CZ TX K\ TX" OXBZ CZj TX LaOE WZC X; HQ-J' 3O :TZF y% CZj FX", LV UZMD 5QB 3X OXZ x7j TX :TZF FX" y% CZ J[E3 (WFa J8HF Wa W\Ea J]'ZHa LP 3DL O4Z CZj M^" K\ 3e' 3L:eO &7WZF :e OX-OX 3O 4^F C^3BZ Xe (Wa :TZF 1M^" 3O 3XQ5aj De 3DL 8QFa 3< WQZ[XMB FX" C\ (WLPj Ja:ZF [:"D5\ :\ OXZ CZ TXj F LaXFB-L:vO; 3< W3B F :\Fa 3< 3e' :]JB:^j [DF KO 8ZOHZ' HO H&Z 4Z"WBZ OXBZj TXZ" Wa (>BZ Be [3W\ 3F JOZLDE HO :Z3O H& :ZBZj 3X" 3e' UeO-UOZJZ XeBZ Be WO 3e XE3< W\ :]"[JU DE3O (W BOI DE4 QaBZj [DQ8JH\ J'B\ Be JDF 3e 4!83O (>ZBZ 1O :OZ DEO 4&Z OXBZ 1O [IO Wa %3O Qa=Z OXBZj 3'-3' [DF -Wa 5]:O :ZBa :J TX [JJBO Wa (>Z X; F XeBZj :\Fa 3F FZL HO IF3>% [WIa ,3 3ZL 3OBZ CZ [3 :J K^4 Q5 OX; XeB\ Be 8ZOHZ' Wa (>BZ 1O %[XJBZ%[XJBZ 8QBZ y% 3O;J 3F @ZJa B3 :ZBZ 1O 8ZM Qa3O (WLP [JJ3>= ?=Je-?=Je 3O 4Z QaBZj $1WO TX &W :XLB Wa K\ J8 :ZBZ CZj MX 3ZL (W3< J^'; LZ" 3O [DMZ 3OB\ C\ [:W3< ,3 %"4 :Z 8]3< C\ 1O vWO; 3< OeUF\ L9JL H&B\ :Z OX; C\j (W3< LZ" :J WaXBL"D C\ Be %WHZW 3F 6OQ LP ;Z&@-He"9Z 3O $HFZ 1O (W3Z Ha= HZQB\ C\j $J DeFQ LZ"-Ja=E Qe5Q 3< LaXOJZ[FMQ 3F LeXBZ: Caj IF3>% 3Z JZH LO 8]3Z CZj Qa[3F :J TX [:"DZ CZ BJ K\ [3W\ 3ZL 3Z FX" CZj 3XFa 3e HZFJ\&; 3< ,3 w3ZF 3O O4\ C\j L5O %LDF\ F 3F JOZJO C\j 6O 3Z 48_ IF3>% 3< LZ" X; LaXFB-L:vO; 3O 8QZB\ C\j TX [J[=TZ 3F FZL Wa :ZF\ :ZB\ C\j TX &W :5X [3W\ vWOE UXO Wa AMZX 3O %' C\j L5O &W $KZ5F 3e 3K\ wEXF TZQZ W]4 FX" [LQZj UfXO =;J\ 3Z LO;: XeFa 3< T:X Wa U]| Wa X; $ELOZ CZj [QXZ:Z [J[=TZ Fa %Ba X; 6O 3< [:CLaDZ[OMZ" W"KZQ Q!j 3>9 [DFQ JZD TX LZ" JF\ Be :e J58Z HbDZ y%, TX L]DO CZj [IO vWOZ J58Z HbDZ y% Be Ce&E [DF [:"DZ OX3O LO 5MZj BJ Qe5Q 3F LUTOE Wa (WFa ,3 =e=3Z [3MZ [3 $J :e 66

J58Z HbDZ Xe5Z (Wa TX IF"3 DE5\j 8]FN8a B\WOZ J58Z HbDZ XeBa X; (Wa Ce&; DEO 3F [Q, 3A&EDZF HO O4Z 5MZj TX J58Z :\ 5MZj FZL (W3Z 5]QZL OW^Q H&Zj L5O LZ" Fa (Wa WDZ IF3>% H]3ZOZj IF3>% 3e (W3F $WQ\ FZL Wa UZMD X; [3W\ Fa H]3ZOZ Xej IF3>% 3e =;J\ 3< J\LZO; [TOZWB LP [LQ\j J8HF LP 5Q\ LP ["3F= 4aQBa y, TX K\ XLZOE WZC XeBZ L5O TX 3K\ K\ 7MZDZ KZ5Df& FX" 3O HZBZj 5PD :J 3K\ FZQ\ LP 8Q\ :ZB\ Be (W T1B TX 3ZL %BZj 5PD 3e FZQ\ Wa [F3ZQFZ 1O (CQa HZF\ LP (Wa Ee3O DEFZ (W\ 3Z 3ZL CZj JZ3< T1B TX JW $HF\ :5X 4&Z OXBZj 3K\-3K\ XL (Wa JEQZ K\ H3&Z [DMZ 3OBa L5O ,3-De 5PD Wa 7MZDZ TX 3K\ 4aQ FX" HZBZ 1O KZ5 4&Z XeBZj B[JMBF IF3>% JaXD Fa3 CZ [:W3< T:X Wa TX $1WO J58Q 3< UOZOBQ 3Z [FUZFZ JFBZ CZj L];a MX JZB HW"D FX" %B\ C\ 1O LV XLaUZ (W3Z J8ZT 3OBZ CZj L];a (WWa ,3 4ZW [3JL 3Z Q5ZT CZj &W3< ,3 T:X Be MX C\ [3 TX LaOZ XL(& CZ 1O vWO; MX [3 (W3< LZ" LaOE 6O 3Z ;Z&@ HQ9Z [3MZ 3OB\ C\j LaOE H]OZFa 3H&E (W\ 3e [LQBa Caj (W3Z 7MZDZBO T1B LaOE WZC X; 5]:OBZ CZj LV ["3F= 4aQ OXZ XeBZ MZ HB"5JZ:\ 3O OXZ XeBZ MZ [5EQ\-?7?Z 4aQ OXZ XeBZ MZ 3>9 K\ 3O OXZ XeBZ TX LaOE H\9E-H\9E 8QBZj &W JZB 3F [Q, 3K\-3K\ LV 6O LP ?Z"= K\ W]F :ZBZ [3 LV 5"TZOe" 3F WZC 4aQBZ x7j 3>9 J&Z y% Be (W3Z JZH 5]:O 5MZ 1O TX w3ZF HO Jb>Fa Q5Zj w3ZFDZO; 3OBa-3OBa :ED X; JZ[Q5 Xe 5MZj 8]FN8a LZ" Fa (W3< UZD; 3O D;j Qa[3F IF3>% 3e UZD; OZW FX" %'j J\T\ WZQ KO K\ WZC FX" OX; 1O $Q5 Xe 5'j WaXB (W3< HXQa Wa 4OZJ C\j E\OE-E\OE [5OB\ 5'j Ce&Z-Ce&Z 4^F TX J8HF Wa C^3BZ CZj (LO 3F WZC (WLP &:ZIZ XeBZ 5MZj MXZ" B3 [3 ,3 [DF [JJBO Wa Q5 5MZj WO3ZO; $JHBZQ 3F ?g1=O Fa JBZMZ [3 (W3F DeFQ IFI&E 5Q 8]3F XWj 5Q\ LP :J MX 4JO IHQ\ Be Qe5Q Fa [J[=TZ 3e 3ZL Wa LFZ 3OFZ U]| 3O [DMZj HBZ FX;" Ja=E 3F :OZW\L 3J (W3F WZC 6O LP % :Z,7j ,3 [DF $HF\ LZ" 3e (WWa 3XBa W]FZ, AXE [J[=TZ, Ba JyB J^'; Xe 5' XG OE... $J 3ZL QZ LB %MZ 3Oj XL Ba 3e 4ZFZ 6O [K:TZ [DMZ 3OQ5ajB &UZOZ WZI CZj TX 6O Jb> 5'j $J TX TZ3' J^'; Q5Fa Q5\ C\j DZ"B ;&Fa Q5a, F:O 3L:eO XeFa Q5\j $J (W3Z WZOZ T1B Ja=E 3e $JHBZQ QZFa-Qa :ZFa 1O (W3< B\LZODZO; LP 5]:OFa Q5Zj Qe5Q 3< XLDD@ LZ"-Ja=E 3F WZC C\ L5O Ma DeFQ WJ3< %"4Q LP 4=3Fa K\ Q5aj IF3>% 3Z J8HF LaOE WZC 5]:OZ CZj LaOE J8HF 3< JyB WZO; MZDE" (WWa :]&; C!j TX [3W\ XZDWa LP LO 5MZ XeBZ Be [3JWZ 4;L CZj L5O XZM MX OE3-OE3 3O :\FZj LZ" (W3F 5L LP 3Z"=Z Xe 8]3< C\j LeXEQa TZQa (W3< J\LZO; Wa Ja:ZO Caj &7WZ[FMB 3F FZBa zHMa-HbWa Wa (W3< LDD 3O OXE Caj L5O &W 8QB\-:IOB\ QZU Wa 4fI:DZ K\ Ca [3 HBZ FX" [3W-

WNW [3W 3e $HF\ J\LZO; DE5Zj L];a &W 8QB\-[IOB\ QZU Wa XLDD@ Be C\ L5O :J 3K\ 5fO Wa (W3< 0O DE4BZ Be ,3 3OZ[XMB W\ XeB\j A3LJ2B DL 1MQ FX" Be& DEBZB, LV We8Fa Q5BZj L];a LZQ^L CZ, TX JaXD B3Q\I LP XGj TX 3OT= K\ $HF\ L:? Wa FX" JDQ W3BZ CZj ,3-,3 WZ"W KZO; C\ (W HO [IO K\ [:, :Z OXZ CZ 1O J^'; LZ" 3< QZ8ZO5\ LP [DF-J[DF &:ZIZ 3OBZ :Z OXZ CZj ,3 [DF IF3>% FZQ\ 3F [3FZOE Jb>Z J]O; BOX 4Z"W OXZ CZ 1O XO 4Z"W\ 4^F 3< EZO Qa3O % OX; C\j (W3F HZW [WIa (W3< LZ" Jb>; C\j 3>9 Qe5Q Fa $HFa-$HFa 6OQ 3< FZ[QMQ LP HZF\ JXZFZ U]| [3MZ BZ[3 C^3Z y% 4^F :ED Wa :ED JX 3O [F3Q :Z,j &BFZ 4^F C^3Fa 3F JZD (WLP :OZ K\ W3B JZ3< FX" OX 5' C\j LaOZ $"DZ:Z CZ [3 TX [JJBO HO %3O Qa=E5Z 1O DL Be& DE5Zj L5O TX [:"DZ X; OXZj L];a W2B LZM^W\ y'j BJ L];a 2MZQ %MZ [3 3ZU IF3>% [X7wJBZF :bWa 5O;J L]E3 3< &W BZO;3 W\ 5Q\ LP HbDZ F y% XeBZ J[E3 $La[O3Z :bWa BO13<-MZ@BZ L]E3 LP XeBZ :XZ" (Wa :\Fa 3F $QZTZ LOFa 3< K\ Wx[QMB XeB\j L]L[3F XG ?g1=O :b3 3FTO[3,F (Ia ?g1=O ?EC 3< F:OQ (W HO H&; XeB! 1O TX (Wa JZ&7:B LfB 3< w% DEBa y, $HFZ :ZFQaTZ &7:a1UF 8]Ke DEBZj MX 2MZQ %Ba X; L];a Q5Z [3 LV ?g1=O ?EC JF :Z)7 1O IF3>% 3e (W3< B3Q\I Wa [F:ZB [DQZ v7j LaOE HZW 3e' :ZFQaTZ &7:a1UF Be FX" CZ, XZ" LV (W3Z 5QZ DJZ W3BZ CZj L5O MX 3ZL LaOE [Q, FZL]L[3F CZj LV -WZ 3O X; FX" W3BZ CZj Be [IO vWO; W^OB MX C\ [3 :J TX 4^F C^3Fa FZQ\ 3F HZW :Z OXZ Xe Be LV (Wa &W BOX E13Z DE W3BZ CZ [3 TX L]"X 3F JQ FZQ\ LP [5OE 1O [IO F (> W3Fj MX (W3F X3 LP KQZ' Xe5\j (WWa LaO; DeJB\ 3Z MX; B3Z:Z CZj $HFa %H 3e H^O; BOX W"B]I= 3O QaFa 3F JZD LVFa $HF\ J\T\ 3e $HFZ OZ:DZO JFZFZ 8ZXZ Be TX (9Q H&;j AHZ5Q Be FX" Xe 5, Xe, $4JZO LP 3ZL 3OFa 3Z LBQJ MX Be FX" [3 4JOQ 3e $HFa )HO BZO; 3O QeB, TX L]; HO JOW H&;j LaO; [XCLB HJB Xe 5'j L5O MX BL>FZ LaOE [DQ Wa :ZBa FX" 5' [3 IF3>% LO X; :Z,j 1MQ B3Q\I DE OXZ XG TX $HFa %H3e, $HF\ LZ" 1O XL WJ3ej :Z&E 3< ,3 WD` OZB C\j $8ZF3 [J[=TZ 3F OeFa 3< %TZ: %'j A$OE IF3>%, IF3>% OE, %"4 4eQ F OEjB XL Qe5 Df&3O $HF\ JZQ3F\ HO %,j %WHZW 3F Qe5 K\ 6OQ Wa JZXO [F3Qaj 3>9 1OBP (W3< ;eH&; LP K\ 5&cj [J[=TZ 3F JbFa 3OFa 3< %TZ: 3>9 DEO %B\ OX; [IO L[GL H& 5'j XL Qe5Q Fa ,3-vWOE 3< U1QP DE4!j AQ5BZ XG 4;L Xe 5MZ,B LaO; LZ" Fa 3XZj LVFa 8bF 3< WZ"W Q\j L];a -WZ W]3AF [LQZ :bWa [3W\ J&E $:ZJ Wa [F:ZB HZ' Xej L];a (W3< LfB 3Z :OZ

OE4N3F# w5O D_

K\ $IWeW FX" y%j L];a $HFa %H HO XGOB y'j 1MZ LV TZ3' HZ5Q Xe 5MZ x7? A&BZ [QsZXE T &BZ &QbXE OZ :)FB H'Ba y, LVFa J&Z &[;LFZF LXW^W [3MZj [JJBO HO :ZBa-:ZBa LZ" Fa 3XZ, A&W3F 3IF-DIF 3Z 48_ B]L Qe5Q 3e DEFZ 8Z[X,j H&eW\ 3F FZBa MX B]L Qe5Q 3Z I:_ JFBZ XGjB (F3< WQZX L];a HW"D %'j IF3>% Wa DeJB\ [FKZFa 3Z MX JaXBO;F Lf3Z CZj LaO; J\T\ Fa K\ &Wa HW"D [3MZj (W OZB LV JyB W]3AF Wa WeMZj W]JX %"4 4]QBa X; JZQ3F\ HO 5MZj 2MZQ CZ [3 IF3>% 3F DOTZ:a HO K\& :LZ Xe5\j UZMD LeXEQa 3< H"8ZMB TZQa K\ % 8]3F XQ5a 1O (W3F 3IF-DIF 3F [Q, 8"DE 3< BbMZO; 3O OXE XQ5aj LV (>XQ Oe3 v75Z -WZ 3OFa Waj 8"D Wf zHMa 3< Be JZB XG, LV $3FQa H^O; O3L DE v75Zj L5O L];a XGOZF\ y', WZLFa [JQ3>Q W>FZ=Z CZj LV F:OQ 6]LZBZ OXZj UZMD 3>9 [D4 :Z, 1O LZQ^L H&E [3 1MZ BbMZO; XGj BJ B3 LZ" 1O H;F\ K\ % 5&cj TX DeFQ K\ LaO; BOX [I"L"D C!j BK\ [J[=TZ 6O Wa [F3Q\, (W3F XZC LP [5QZW CZj XL WJFa ,3-vWOE 3e DE4Zj [J[=TZ XLZOE 6O 3F WZLFa Wa 5]:O OX; C\j LZ" Fa (Wa =e3Z- A3XZ" :Z XG OE [J[=TZ?B A8ZX QZTa :Z [XMe LQ[3F\, IF3>% 8ZX [JW3>= LZ"5Z X'jB LaO; %"4Q 3F WZLFa $"EaOZ 9Z 5MZj 3ZF 3< QTP 5L_ Xe 5&c 1O 3X" vO Wa %B\ y' JyB Ba: W\=; 3< %TZ: 3ZF 3F HDN LP 8]KB\ y' LXW^W y'j LZ" (WWa 3X OX; C\, A% LaOE HZW %, XL Ba 3e 8ZM [JW3>= DQ5ajB l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 67

MX 4MZQ %Ba X; L];a Q5Z LV ?g =O ?EC JF :Z)7 1O IF3>% 3e B3Q\I Wa [F:ZB [DQZ L7j

3[TBZ 3>LZO $F]HL

UO:M 3F [Q, JT5B

(3FDZOFZC $$TZQ 1O E^[LQ 3F +[B W"3e8 3F WZC)

MXN HB 5]":Z&U X; [:"D5\ XG L5O MB &BFZ WOQ FX" [3 :bWa :^Ba LP ?ZQFZ HbO

XZ&-Be& :e K\ 3LZ' XG :Z, KQa J^&BZ y% (EO 6O XG, H[OTZO XG $5eOBZ y% $LeQ [X[8O-[L[8O 3e E3FQ 2Z[X-2Z[X, BXW-FXW 3OB\ y' &W EZO 3e F3FQ 3< BOX FZCB\ $HFa-$HFa WZXW 1O W^; 3Z XZC CZL (KZL Ta5 3e BfQFZ EZOZ LP KQa QXOZBa y, ?eQFZ X'UZ-X'UZ B[F3 1O X'UZ :bWa $F5_Q UADQ 3e W"JQ-KO JeQFZ CZ... JeQFZ XG

[3 BJLa 3WFa TZQa XZC K\ B]CXZOE XQ5a MZD O4 W3e MZ FX" Be K\ $HFa LF 3< F Xe5\ LeXQB 1B 3A8 3OFa 3e :J H]3ZOE5Z 'LZF B]CXZOZ 'FTO $FZC Xe5Z

6O XG (W HZO ==eQFZ XG... 8]FFZ XG...j

Be [+M $F]HL T1B OXBa UOA 3< 4Z[BO $HF\ FZH 3Z @@7' Qe :^BZ ,3 :e&; -:bWa @@7'E 1OQ Fa 1O >=7W 5,F [LQ W3F Be -WZ 3OFZ 3N=-9N= 3O (F3< FZH 3Z X; JFe

$X... XX... [HBZ 3< JZBP (F3F K\BO C! (F3Z +aL 1O "eE LeX 1O [J9eX 6_AZ 1O ^eK (F3Z +[BH^ K\ (F3F H^ LP X; OXZ :bWa H]OZF\ Q3&; LP D;L3 OXBZ XG

JFe BHe 5Qe @Qe Qa[3F 8Qe

%TZ: 3< 5D` 9F3O %B\ OX; WNW-WNW

MXN HB 5"]:Z&U X; [:"D5\ XGj

:\TF 3e OXJM 3< BOX DZJa LOE $WLM

$F5_Q UAD3 3< $C_3CZ OZB @X; %B\ XG 3Z= FX" HZ= FX" D;4Ba XW J['MZ' OZ?B\ 3F OZX HO J]&ZT-KO HZF\ XG HZO (BOZFa 3< L:J^O FZDZF\F]LZ H[O[8B 3XZF\ XG 6O XG (W HZO

GMZHZO; &EO %, Ca DZFZ-HZF\ 3F :]5Z& LP 0; 5, JZ' LP

8]FBa $5O :\Fa 3< [THO;B QM &BFZ $WXKM F XeBZ ^M Qa ?@JZ [3W\ DZU_[F3 4\; 3Z KM... $X...j XX...j

OE4N3F# w5O D_

FaHZQ\ :>LUB\

3QZ-W"J3D[B H9O"LZ

5]Q:ZO 3< A?3e';B 3XZ[FMQ 3F 3' z4 XeBa XW, TX 5eQ FX" XeB\ :3 XO BOI Wa ,3 WLZF :ZF H&Ej F X; 3XZ[FMN 5'; :ZB\ XW, TX Be 4]D X; 5' :ZB\ XWj %&;-[BO9;, 4]D-J-4]D JF\ y' 3XZ[FMQ 3e 5]Q:ZO HZ>3Q 3F [Q, QZ, XWj ?3e'; TZA\ +3ZUF, F' 9DEQ\ MZOZ +3Z[UB 5]Q:ZO 3Z FMZ 3XZF\ W"$X XGj [H9Qa 9DFQ XGDOZJZD [TFT[TLZQM LP &W 3XZF\ W"$X HO W"5eI>; 3Z %Me:F y% [:WLP 5]Q:ZO 3< 3XZ[FMQ 3< KZVZ 1O MZDQ HO %0MZ[;L3 88O 5eH\8"D FZO75 Fa 3<j W"8ZQF 3[T W]3DBZ HgQ 3>LZO Fa :3MZj WLZOeX LP XGDOZJZD [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3>QH[B +e. OZL3DIA OZLZJTZL\, HTF TLO, $zA LXEFTO; &;MZ9D (H[JCB Caj

Ja9=M3 3< $WBMBZ [4&3< Wa ;N3BZ 3HLOZ, 3HLOE 3< %"4 Wa DE4 OX; XG ,3 Q&3< $HF\ ?ZMO; LP 3>9 [Q4B\ y'j Ba: 8QB\ y' JW 1O E\OE-E\OE OZJBZ E]"EQZ 5MZj H\9E

A:J LF]IM 3Z :\TF X; (Ha[^B XG Be (W3F JZOE LP [Q4Fa TZQa Qa43 K\ (Ha[^B XQ5a X;,B Qa[3F WLM Qa43 3e K^QBZ FX" XGj ,3 F, DfO LP TX (Wa F, BO;3F Wa WL;BZ XGj 3[T 5eHZQ [W"X FaHZQ\ -Wa X; WZ[X;M3ZO Caj (>XQFa F' KZVZ 3Z W_:F X; FX" [3MZ J[E3 GM":F 3< 0T[F 3e K\ JDQZj T9OI> 3[T $zA 3LQ Fa Ma [T8ZO WZ[X;M $3ZDEL\ MZOZ %Me[:B 5eHZQ [W"X FaHZQ\ :>LUBTZ[V_3< W"5eI>; LP J\: T1BGM DEBa y, 3XEj &WWa HXQa W"5ed; 3Z (DK6Z=F GMZ2MZF [JXZO [TEZF H[OVD WDJM 1O [JXZO OZI7KZVZ H[OVD 3F H^T_ $0M^ OZLT8F OZM Fa [DMZj &W (DK6Z=F W2 LP $0M^\M GMZ2MZF [JXZO, OZI7KZVZ H[OVD 3F TB_LZF [FDEU3

Tg&W 0TO LP 3NHB\ W\ %TZ:, AJW Wa (F DeFQ 3e (BZO [QMZ...JW [IO DeFQ FZQa LP [LQajB &77ZB F5O 3< $WBM Ja[=MN FZL 3Z T__[82 :J F' [DEQ\ 3F %[QMNW ,NWa LP [D4ZMZ :Z OXZ CZ Be UZMD X; 3e' Xe [:W3F UO;O HO 3N=E F (5 %, XQj M]TZ [FDNU3 F3>Q WZXF\ 3Z MX HXQZ +MZW [3W\ K\ DC[I= Wa Ja3ZO FX" 5MZj +B\3 H]O3ZMJC, OZyQ OZM,

OZL J];ZTF [W"X Fa [DMZj JTZ5B $3ZDEL\ 3F (HW[8T ':a>) [2HZ>; Fa 1O E>MTZD eZHF O[T3FU [L3 Fa [DMZj &W $TWO HO AFaHZQ\# JL_[B BH_AB BCZ A(_O 9ZMZTZD 3ZGM 1O FaHZQ\B [TVMQ HO De W2 K\ %Me[:B [3, 5, [:FLP "LU# OZ:a>) $FQ 1O $zAaU F\OF 3< $0M^BZ LP [DFaU _LO, HOLaFTO Kh, W[TBZ [W"X FaHZQ\, OETB\ OLA, OZEaFMZL [BTZO; 1O $[4QaFTO FZC [2HZ>; Fa $HFa [T8ZO O4aj $:M 3>LZO ULO

U]| y' HgH %=` UbQ\ LP 9D4ZMZ XGj (F3< HP9=75 OWaF 3< $"[BL $[KQZVZ LP ,L,I yWaF 3e JgQ\T]? $[KFa2\ [TLZ JZQF 3< F3F BJT\O HP= 3OBa 9D4ZMZ 5MZ XGj 3QZ3ZO &Wa ,L,I yWaF 3e ,3 3JN:[Q 3XBa XWj (F3< $>M HP9=75 K\ WL3ZQ\F WLZ: HO 3QZ3ZO 3< HbF\ F:O 1O 3QZ 3e 8]=;Qa GM"3M 3Z X[CMZO JFZFa 3< 3e[UU XGj

AWZ;ZB 3Z +MZW LF\VZ KEQZ MZF\ ,3 H^O; M]TZ ['5a? Fa &77ZB 3F FZL HO X;MZ 3F [DQ DXQZFa TZQa XZDWQ 3e Qe5Q 3F WZLFa QZFa 3< 3e[UU 3; XGj

HgH %=` 3< TZHW\ 9DEQ\ F5O; XG :\TF 3F (EQZW 3< :XN BLZL 8\:P J&; XWj 5AB"2 9DTW 3F J&E :]Q^W 1O BbMZ9OMQ 3F J\8 W]+[WJ [823ZO +AT +3ZU Qa3O %, XW KZOB\M :F:\TF HO [WFaLZ 3F +KZT 3< H&BZQ 3OB\ 3QZ3D[BMQ 3< ,3 +DU_F\, [:W3Z FZL 9DMZ XG JgQ\T]? $F[Q[L=E?j &W +DU_F\ LP +AT Fa JgQ\T]? 3< +[WJ FZ[M3Z0" 3e WZ> 3F DU3 LP $La9O3Z Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw 69

J\Ba [DFQ &7[?MZ XG[J=E= 3F 5]QLeXO XgQ LP [X7D; 3F T[OI> %Qe83 1O WZ[X;M3ZO [TFTFZC [2HZ>; 3F WZ^Z;3ZO Wa :J WZ;Z H[23Z 3Z %5Z: y% Be ,3 W[CL[QB +MZW HO :bWa L]XO Q5 5'j :L_F\ 3F =KM^[J"5F [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3LP_w [U[UO UeEZ5ZO MZOZ [F[L_B (v`-[X7D; 3< T\[?Me H[23Z WZ;Z 3F HXQa $"3 3F Qe3ZH_A 3F WZC X; (v`-[X7D; 3< 5"5Z-:L]F\ BX:\J 3F ,3 1O +MZW 3< U]z%B Xe 5'j WLZOeX 3< $0M^BZ 3< T[OI> WZ[X;M3ZO +e. $W5O T:ZXB Fa 3< 1O W"8ZQF [3MZ W"TaD 3F W"HZD3 [3UF 3ZQ:M\ Faj WZ;Z 3F HXQa $"3 3Z [FDNUF 3OFa TZQa W":M :eU\ Fa W"[^?B LP K^[L3Z JBZ'j (v`-[X7D; 3< MX WZ;\ T\[?Me H[23Z XO 9>E LX;Fa $HFa DU_3Q Wa |J| Xe5\j +LeD L\AZ

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B FOL-5OL

MX &.3 XZM

&EO TaQP=Z&F ?E F:D;3 XG 1O (EO =;T\ HO Oe: ,3 5ZFZ [D4ZMZ :Z OXZ XG, AMa &F3 XZM, Jb>E-[J>Z,, :>FB [D4Z, XZM... Xe OZLZjB MZF\ [JFZ LOE JT5_ DE4FZ XG Be &F3 3Z &:XZO 3Oej TaQP=Z&F ?E HO ,3 %O:^ Be XG X; [3 XLWa K\ 3e' &F3 IOLZ,j TaQP=Z&F ?E 3Z LBQJ &BFZ WZ X; OX 5MZ XGj &F3 H^OF WOLZ Jb>E-[J>Z, X; :>FB [D4ZBZ XGj &W[Q, LV K\ MX %F"D QaFZ 8ZXBZ $j [3W\ :LZFa LP LVFa K\ ?MZO 3< H!5P J'Z' C!j (W WLM TaQP=Z&F ?E 3Z 8QF FX" CZj Qa[3F [DQ Be WJ :ZFBZ CZj &W[Q, LVFa X; HZWZ IF"3Zj HZWZ WX; Q5Z 1O [WQ[WQZ +ZO7K Xe 5MZj FZ[M3Z UZD;U]DZ C\ 1O LV K\ 5_XJC :\TF LP +TaU 3O 8]3Z CZj Qa[3F ?MZO LP 3e' Oe&Z DE4Z FX" :ZBZj LVFa HS\ Wa K\ 3X [DMZ [3 LVFa ?MZO 3OFZ +ZO7K 3O [DMZ XGj H;F\ JyB 4]U y' [3 8Qe (W3Z Be [H"? 9@=Zj TX L];Wa 8ZO 3DL %5a C\j LVFa K\ &Wa 4]QZ OZJBZ LZF3O ?MZO 3Z 3\5AaU 3O [DMZj WJWa HXQa XL +aL\-+a[L3Z 3F |H LP 5AaU L"[DO 5,j 5AaU :\ Wa $HFa $=@= J"EF 3Z %U\TOD [QMZ 1O AJZ5Q LP JXZO XGB 3Z FZOZ DEBa y, XL DeFQ H[^MQ 3< BOX 8X3Ba [IOEj FZ[M3Z 3Z H[B 8B]O CZj (WFa ,3 [DF [JFZ $F]L[B 3F 6O LP +TaU [3MZ 1O L];a EL3ZMZ, A$HF\ %DBQ Wa JZ: % :Z0, TOFZ 5]"?Q Wa XZC-HZ"T B]&TZ v75ZjB LVFa 3XZ, A+aL 3Z GMZHZO XG, &WLP 5]"?Q 3Z 1O %H3Z 1MZ QaFZDEFZ XG? %HW\ WL; 3Z WfDZ [3MZ XGj $HF\ H;F\ Wa OE4N3F# w5O D_

H^9e, 5AaU L"[DO LP 3WLa-TZDE 1MQ [3, Ca? (W\ Wa H^9e, LaO; 5_XJC\ LP %5 1MQ Q5Z' C\? :J LaO; H;F\ 3e 3e' ,BOZ: FX" XG Be %H3e 1MZ ,BOZ: XG? ?MZO LP :e ?O 5MZ, TX LO 5MZj LVFa W58Z ?MZO [3MZ XGj H\9E FX" X=@"5ZjB LaO; JZB +aMW\ 3F H[B 3e Q5 5' 1O (WFa B\WOE [DF TZ3' 5]"?Q Wa L];a JaOXL\ Wa [H=TZ [DMZj LV 6O 3Z OXZ F 6Z= 3Zj JW :>FB 3< MZ2Z KO UaV OX 5'j JZ3< 3WO 3>9 OX; FX"j +aMW\ 3>UQ^aL H^9Fa K\ FX" %'j LaO; H;F\ Fa Be JW, &BFZ X; 3XZ, AQf= 3F J], 6O 3e %,jB 9e=Z 3CF 1O J&; JZBj JW +aL 3XZF\ 3Z MX" w4D $"B Xe 5MZj +aL HOTZF 8'BZ, (WWa HXQa X; LO 5MZj LaOE &W HfOZ[A3 +aL-+W"5 HO L];a %: 3Z MX FMZ 5ZFZ OX-OX3O MZD %BZ XG, AMa &F3 XZM, Jb>E-[J>Z, :>FB [D4Z, XZMjB &W 5\B 3e W]FBZ $ Be 5XO; =;W (>B\ XG, x3 W\ :5B\ XGj &59Z XeB\ XG, Ta [DF [IO Qf= %,7j 4ZWBfO HO TaQP=Z&F ?E HO Be +aL 3F &:XZO 3e LF BOW :ZBZ XGj [:Wa DE4e, TX; IAQ [Q, 6^L OXZ XGj 3e' (W3Z IAQ CZL Qa Be TX (W3F LZCa H& :Z,j ?MZO 3Z LBQJ TZWFZ Xe 5MZ XGj TZWFZ Wa H8ZW DD` (KOBa XWj TZWFZ 3e :>FB FX", :X>F]L FW\J XeBZ XGj Qa[3F WJ Ja4JO XWj WJ3e TaQP=Z&F ?E LFZFa 3< E]F WTZO XGj WJ3e HBZ 8Q 5MZ XG, [:"DZ JT5_ WLZF W]4 HZFZ XG Be &F3 IOLZ0j Qa[3F &F3 TX %5 3Z D[OMZ XG [:WLP ?@J3O :ZFZ XGj LaO; XZQB, WX; H^9e Be, 5Z[QJ WZXJ 3F UaO Wa (Q= XG, A3ZL Fa 5Z[QJ [F3CLZ 3O [DMZ, TOFZ XL K\ %DL\ Ca &F3 3FBj Qa[3F TaQP=Z&F ?E HO Be LV, AMa &F3 XZM, Jb>E-[J>Z, :>FB [D4Z,, XZMB LP H\9E FX" OXFa TZQZ $j l

&EO-(EO W?BO75 3DL3 LP :LZFZ XOE O75 3e 3X" Wa K\ Ue4 FX" 3XZ :Z W3BZj Qa[3F M[D &Wa 3e' Ue4 JZQZ HXF Qa BJ? J"<F $Tg?` LP 4^JW^OB 5Z(F HXFa D;[H3Z HO F:OQ C! [3 [IWQ\ :Z OX; C!j 1O OAJ\O 3H^O? TX Be (F3F 3DLQ HO X; ;]3 5,j W]FZ XG DeFQ WZC [IEL 3OFa 3e OZ:\ Xe 5, XGj 0X Xe... Be MX J=7= 3Z LZLQZ XGj

9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.

0X 0HOZ

TX KZOB %&c 1O 9Z 5&cj :MH]O WZ[X;M (;WT LP KZ5 QaFa Wa HXQa TX L]"J' 6^L!, %5OZ 5&c 1O OZ:JCZF 3F UZX; H[OTZO Wa K\ [LQ!j ,3 HZ=@ LP :ZFa 3F [Q, [J5 J\ (F3F 5Z&TO K\ JFaj Qa[3F $La[O3Z 3< WJWa +[WG =;T\ +JBeBZ 0HOZ [TF,< Fa [DQ :\BZ $HFa [TU]G KZOB\M H[OEZF Waj TX :XN K\ 5&c WQTZO-3L\: MZ WZ&; LP [D4Z' D"j &Wa X; Be 3XBa XW, :bWZ DEU TbWZ KaWj

: Q3, [ Q3...: Q3

%L %DL\ 3F J\8 3HLOE 3e Qe3[+M JFZFa TZQ\ 113 WZQ H]OZF\ 38HF\ 3e?3 :ED X; [DTZ[QMZ 6e[VB Xe :Z,5\j ,3 :ZLZFZ CZ :J 3e?3 3e 3HLOE 3Z HMOM LZFZ :ZBZ CZj TX; 3e?3 $HF\ DEFDZ[OMQ Wa HOEUZF XGj [?[:=Q 3HLOQ 3< K\& LP [IEL OeQ TZQZ 3e?3 Df& FX" W3Z 1O XZO 5MZj 3e?3 3HLOE $J F [LQP, Qa[3F (FWa 4!8\ BJT\OQ 3e?3 3< MZD [DQZB\ OXQ5\j

Lb[:3 La[Q"?Z w[FMZ (Wa :Zw' J~\ X; 3X OX; XGj La[Q"?Z Fa $HF\ LN 3F 5K_ LP LZ2 8ZO LX;Fa [JBZ,j La[Q"?Z 3Z :>L B\W $5JB 3e y% CZ 1O ?g1=O 3>9 K\ 3XFa 3< [JC[B LP FX" Caj (W T1B (W3Z T:F [WIa 269 $ZL CZj HN8 LX;Fa &F1M^Ja=O LP OXFa 3F JZD $J TX 6O 8Q\ 5' XGj 9ZMZ# O:F\U QQ@E

LZX 3Z OZ[UIQ

[DGMZ 8]6

=GOe O;?O, [HOZ[L?, TZJB] ,T" :\TF WQZX3ZO

$:-.^2, IOTO;, 2012

LaV

=GOe W[=`[I3FUF Je?` 2I $La[O3Z MZOZ +LZ[AB =GOe O;?O ,T" HOZLU_DZBZ XWj =GOe 3< w[FMZ LP LN DETMZF\ 3F FZL Wa LUxO XWj K[TIMTZA\, [HOZ[L?, TZJB] WQZX, %0MZ[;L3 X;[Q"5 Wa WLJMZ0" 3Z [FDZF 3OB\ XWj TOZX WCLZF, JTA_ HD3 ,T" DETe3\ (HZ[E Wa WCLZ[FB XWj W"H3a# divyataroread@gmail.com 1O 09302121911

LZ8_ Wa $+bQ

LZ[W3 3Z?` # [W1W 2I 3?W 3J9O$O, GMTWZM %[D LP (HQ[AE, (>F[B 1O HDe>F[B 3F W"3FB [LQ OXE XWj 'LZFDZO H[O3L (_L IQ DE W3BZ XGj KZ'-JXFQ 1O W"J"[EMQ LP %;L\MBZ 3Z $F]KT 3OQ5aj [3W\ HZ[OTZ[O3 WDJM 3< EF Wa WXZMBZ 3OF\ H& W3B\ XGj H]OZFa W"H3a BZ:Z Xe W3Ba XWj H]OZF\ :ZMDZD 3< 4O;D-[J"< Wa QZK 3F Me5 XWj J2\ H^ 3Z JTZJ<M FOL-5OL OXE5Zj =GOe WQZX # L]2M MZO HO IAQQ 3< LZQZ Q5Z,7j

T_V

$+bQ Wa L'

LZ[W3 3Z?` # Ch\ 2I HP=E3EW [8"BF KOZ MX LZX KZT\ :\TF 3F [Q, F, LZ5_ BQZUa5Zj EF, HZ[OTZ[O3 [:CLaDZ[OMZ" 1O 3ZM_KZO W"J"[EB JDQZT LXW^W 3OQ5aj :\TFWZC\ 3F JTZJ<M 3< WLJMZ LF [T8[QB O4a5\j LZX 3F $"B LP 3e' U]K W"TZD MZ 3e' H]OZFZ WHFZ H^OZ XeFa 3F W"3FB XWj $+;M^ |H Wa EF WXZMBZ 3F Me5 JF OXE XWj %UZ 3Z DZLF F 9e&Qj =GOe WQZX # FT$X 3< BJT\O L"[DO LP JCZ[HB 3OQj

[LC]F

L' Wa :^F

LZ[W3 3Z?` # ,= 2I HP=E3EW $HF\ :\TFUbQ\ 3Z L^EMN3F 4]D 3<[:, BZ[3 %H %TFM3 WL;fBa 1O JDQZT 3e WL; W3Rj -WZ 3OFa Wa [F[F8B |H Wa W3ZOZ;L3 JDQZT %,5Zj 3>9 J&E 48U 3F Me5 JF OXE XWj F, (H3OAQ 1O 3QZ;L3 TJB]0" HO EF 48_ Xe5Zj WX3[L_MQ 1O 3L_8Z[OMQ 3F WZC W"J"EQ LP W]EZO 1O WXMe5 %H3F 3ZL LP IZMDZ H#8Z,5Zj =GOe WQZX # WeLTZO 3e De L]4\ zDiZ^ EZOA 3OQj

33aa

:^F Wa

:]QZ'

LZ[W3 3Z?` # ?E[TQ WZ;aDZO; 1O [F:\ W"J"EQ LP BFZT LXW^W 3OQ5aj HOJHO KZTFZ;L3 W"J"EQ LP $8ZF3 JDQZT LXW^W 3OQ5aj $HFa [TTa3 1O $"BD`C9I= 3F +[B 'LZFDZO OXQj OZ:Fb[B3 L]KQ HO [3W\ K\ BOX 3< D4Q"DZ:\ F]3WZF DE W3B\ XGj &W LZX $Ha^Z0" 3e [FM"[2B O4P Be LZX 3F $"B LP U]K WLM 3Z QZK (>Z HZ,75aj =GOe WQZX # XO WeLTZO 1O U[FTZO 3e 6O LP XTF 3O 5_X U][J 3OQj

[W"X

! :]QZ' Wa ! $5JB

LZ[W3 3Z?` # =@ 2I 3?W LaQ L]QZ3ZBQ 3Z [WQ[WQZ 8Qa5Zj +KZTUZQ\ L]KQ HO %H3< 3>UQBZ ;Q3F5\j $HFa [TTa3 Wa GMTWZM 1O HZ[OTZ[O3 LZLQQ 3< WLJMZ W]Q;Z,7j EF Wa W"J"[EB WXZMBZ [LQFa 3F %WZO F:O % OXE XWj :e Qe5 3>"%OE XW (F3< W5Z'-[TTZX 3F +JQ Me5 JF OXE XWj WZ;aDZO; W"J"E\ 3ZMU 3< F' U]z%B 3F [Q, (HM]1B WLM XGj =GOe WQZX # TZA\ HO W"ML O4Pj

3>MZ

" $5JB Wa ! [WB"JO

LZ[W3 3Z?` # XEOeIR= Me3MBZ 1O WU1B 3ZM_+AZQ\ Wa %H Qe3[+MBZ 3F [U4O HO % W3Ba XWj +aL, GMZTWZ[M3, Lb2\H^A_ W"J"E +5Z' XQ5aj GMTXZO 3>UQBZ 1O W_:FU\QBZ Wa %H3< 9[T LP W]EZO Xe5Zj EF QZK 3F Me5 XWj H[OTZO LP JTZJ<M WLJMZ,7 Xe W3B\ XWj 3LO DD` 3< WLJMZ JF\ OX W3B\ XGj 9e=;-Le=; WLJMZ0" 3F $QZTZ MX LX;FZ >;3 XGj KZTFZ;L3 (BZO-8'ZT Wa J8Pj =GOe WQZX # [FM[LB L"[DO :Z,7 1O &I= %OZEFZ 3OQj

B]QZ

" [WB"JO Wa ! $1=@JO

LZ[W3 3Z?` # IeO 2I JTg?`KW 3ZL LP Ba:\ %,5\j z3F y, 3ZLQ 3e 4;L 3OFa 3Z $59Z WLM XGj W"J"EQ LP W]EZO Xe5Zj $HFa 3ZLQ 3e GMT[JCB 3OFa 3< %DB ?ZQPj F3ZOZ;L3 We8 1O $F]HM]1B 48U Wa J8Pj JCZFNBOA 3F Me5 XWj [J2MN $HFa JTZJ<M 3Z 4ZW 2MZQ O4Pj $HFa 6O 3ZL 3OFa TZQQ Wa $59Z GMTXZO 3OQj L\>Z JeQP 1O D@BO LP [3W\ Wa JXW F 3OQj =GOe WQZX # H\Qa O75 3F IQ 5O;JQ LP JN=Qj

T_[F83 " $1=@JO Wa

FT"JO

LZ[W3 3Z?` # =@ 2I HP=E3EW [T_ LZLQa LP WZTEZF\ JOBPj 48M J'Q5aj [3W\ 3e EF (EZO F DQj %QW Wa J8P 1O Q"[JB 3ZLQ 3e :ED [FJ=Z QPj W"KT XG, [3W\ [FA_M 3e QaFa 3F [Q, %H $WL":W 3< [JC[B Wa 5]:OQj $HF\ LZF[W3 DC'BZ 3Z (HMe5 [FA_M QaFa LP 3OQj KZTFZ;L3 LZLQQ LP =;3Z-[=?HA\ Wa vO OXQj $E\FJC 3L_8Z[OMQ 3< T:X Wa LFL]=ZT 1O EF XZ[F W"KT XGj =GOe WQZX # :|OBL"DQ LP WIFD TJ2 JN=Qj 72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = È¤ÚUßÚUè w®vw

EF]

! FT"JO Wa [DW"JO

LZ[W3 3Z?` # XO[L= &W LZX %H ,3NB 3< BQZU LP OXQ5aj $HFa LF LP (> OXE W"UM 3e %H X; 4;L 3O W3Ba XWj [3W\ +3ZO 3< (DZW\ LF LP F O4P, %Fa TZQZ WLM %H3Z X; XGj %H3< J][J Wa Ff3O;, GMZHZO LP QZK Xe5Zj EF T_[J 3F $TWO [LQP5aj $FZTFM3 +[BJHEO Wa vO OXQj HZ[OTZ[O3 JTZJ<M WLJMZ0" LP 48M 7MZDZ XQ5aj =GOe WQZX # J]:]5Q` 3< WaTZ LP 3eBZX; F JOBPj

L3O

[DW"JO Wa :FTO;

LZ[W3 3Z?` # XZ'[+J=EW %0MZ[;L3BZ 3< 0O z;ZF J'E5Zj [3W\ H]OZF\ HZ[OTZ[O3 W"H[_ 3F LZLQa LP 3e=` :ZFZ H& W3BZ XGj 9Z2Q 3e W3ZOZ;L3 H[OAZL [LQP5aj 3QZ-W"5\B 3F ^a2 LP z[8 O4Fa TZQQ 3e (HQ[AE [LQFa 3F Me5 XWj Ha= 3< WLJMZ OX W3B\ XGj HbWQ 3Z QaF-DEF F 3OQj $HFZ GMTXZO $59Z JFZ, O4Pj [JFZ We8a [T8ZOE 3e' 3ZL F 3OQj =GOe WQZX # [FM[LB L"[DO :Z,7j

3>8K

:FTO; Wa & IOTO;

LZ[W3 3Z?` # WaTF 2I HP=E3EW 3&; LaXFB 1O W"6V_ 3Z WLM XGj H]OZFa [Q, [FA_MQ LP H[OTB_F 1O FMZ DC[I=3eA $HFZFZ Xe5Zj EF Wa W"J"[EB 3ZMQ` LP $FZMZW z3ZT= 3F 3ZOA 3ZMQ` 3< 5[B LP 3L\ %,5\j FMZ 3:_ F QPj WXFU\QBZ 1O W"ML Wa 3ZL QPj WX3[L_MQ 3< WXZMBZ QaFa LP F [;;3Rj %Fa TZQa WLM LP QZK Xe5Zj Fa2 W"J"E\ WLJMZ0" 3e F:O7DZ: F 3OQj =GOe WQZX # JDQZT Wa F [;;3Rj

L\F ' IOTO; Wa LZ8_ LZ[W3 3Z?` # IeO 2I 3?W 3>9 $+;M^ 6=FZ,7 WZLFa %,75\j Xe W3BZ XG Ma 6=FZ,7 [3W\ F' Me:FZ 3< U]z%B, +aL W"J"E MZ [DQ8JH GM[1B Wa W"J"[EB XQj LF $WL":W LP OX W3BZ XGj 5QB [FA_MQ Wa J8Pj HZ[OTZ[O3 WLJMZ0" Wa [T8[QB OXQ5aj L\[?MZ 1O H23Z[OBZ Wa :]&E M]TZ0" 3e F, $TWO +Z?B XQ5aj LZX 3F $"B LP %[C_3 [JC[B LP W]EZO [D4 OXZ XGj JTZJ<M 3Z 2MZQ O4Pj =GOe WQZX # XOE O75 3Z +Me5 3OQj