Outlook Hindi June 2012

L^EM #

:^F

M^H\,#

Q&4&ZB\ J\BB\ vWO; HZO\

I<8O ,T" WZL[M3 XQ8Q 3< LZ[W3 H[23Z

%[LO LZ3O[=75 3< WLZ:\ U1Q

%'H\,Q J"D 3OFa 3F JZOE LP JXW U]|

MX" 5Z& v75Z# L]"J' 3F TZF4a&E J=E9?ML LP W]O^Z3L? Wa (Q;Ba UZXz4 4ZFj JZ,7 Wa # [WJZC_ LZEMZ EM^3 HeLU_JZ3 1O :eXEQ XZ[LD

• OZI7H[B 8]FZT# W\Fa Wa [8H3F WJ3F H_a • [TUaV WZ^Z;3ZO LP :FOQ T\3F [W"X Fa JBZ' Me:FZ • $5QZ :FZDEU 3&; 8]FfB\# :MOZL OLaU • L"=e 3< :>LUB\ HO WZ[X[;M3 OZ:F\[B

< $"DO 3. H_1>3 HO >

TV_ 4, $"3 6

W"HZD3# F\QZK [L3 HOZLU_DZBZ# [TFTD;H Le&2Z WXZM3 W"HZD3# KZVZ [W"X / 5\BZ3\ 2HOEU"W W"HZD3# OZ:aU O7:F I<8O W"HZD3# %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ# LF\VZ KEQZ / 3>LZO H"3: 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO (%=` ?ZMOE1=O) Oe9XB 3>LZO OZM, $[FQ 3>LZO Ie=e Wa1UF# FOQ) [JIY= (9??=; Ie=e ,9?=O) [:Ba>) 5]?BZ (8\I Ie=e$ZIO) [2K]TF [BTZO;, W":M OZTB, $H^T_ WQ3ZDE $[LB XOQ3O, W"D;HF 8=:? ,W. O[^B (3e2x?Fa=O) :eEZ [W"X $[E3ZO; (Ie=e 9OW8_) W"HZD3<M ,1:\1M^9=T# LFe: 3>LZO W"DK_# $Q3Z 5]?BZ W"HZD3<M 8aMOLbF# [TFeD LaXBZ [J:FaW 3ZMOQM# +a[W?Q=# %Qe3 3\TZJBT W\,I0# [TFeD 3>LZO H[A13O [TeZHF# :FOQ LbFa:O# [U[UO W1WaFZ ([TeZHF), 3J\O 4hO (3gH_.), LfWL\ JF:? 6eV, (LZ 3\[FTZWF (8a>F'), 3][B3Z D;TZF ('N? ,7? LZ3O9=75) $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# W"BeV FZMO O;:FQ LbFa:O# ,7CF\ :eWI W\[FMO LbFa:O# |:TaE= IFO?e, W]E\O U]1QZ, 5eHZQ.3F. $DMO LbFa:O# ,L. W]F\Q OZ:^ W3>aQaUF# FaUFQ XE?# 9XLNU] HN?EM ([J:FaW ?ETQHLP=), :FOQ LbFa:O# %Oe:3MZ OZ:, J\.,W. :fXO :eFQ WaEW LbFa:O# $[F"L JbF:? (TaJ=), :\. OLaU (WZ(C), [TFeD 3>LZO (FgC_) LbFa:O# [TFeD :eU\ +e?1UF ,T" [WJ=L# W\[FMO LbFa:O# UUN3 D;[^B, DEUOZ: :WTZQ, W":M FZO75 $3Z(7=# $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# 8aBF J]9JOZ:Z +UZWF# $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# OZ:P) 3>|H LP=gO# LXEFTO HaO; +EZF 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 W"HZD3<M 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-6 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 =EQ\IeF # 33505500, IH1W # 26191420 $ZX3< 3F [Q, W"H3a # 011-33505653 yourhelpline@outlookindia.com WZLZ>M H^9BZ9 queries@outlookindia.com $>M 3ZMOQM# =EQ\IeF# L]"J'# 33545000, IH1W # 33545100, 3eQ3ZBZ# 33545400, IH1W # 22823593, 8a>F'# 33506300, IH1W # 28582250, JP5Q^O# 33236100 IH1W # 25582810, XGDOZJZD# 23371144 IH1W # 23375676, W"HZD3 F\QZK [L3 %(=Q]3 H[AQ[U"5 (&79?MZ) +Z. [Q. 3< BOI Wa LXEFTO HaO; MZOZ &7=OFaUFQ [+"= 0-Hb3 [Q[L=E? W\4-W\11, IF: 2 Fe,?Z Wa L]9)B 1O ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\ Wa +3Z[UBj

58. %'H\,Q Fa :3MZ :"3F= 3e 3Q":3B

[TTZDQ LP [6OE &W %Me:F 3e J"D 3OFa HO Ba: y' JXW

8 3N$aW# W"3= LP J\Ba M^H\, 3F B\F TV_

64 8QF# ATVO ?eFOB Wa JWBa H9OTZO

12 |J|# :FZDEU 3&; 8]FfB\# :MOZL

68 [TeZHF# Ja8e L5O BL\: Wa

20 [TUaV# _I=Z8ZO 3F [4QZI :ZO; OXE5\ :"5

70 :IEL# )76Ba :"5QQ 3Z =@=BZ W>FZ=Z

30 6e=ZQZ# :N8 Wa J&E-J&Q HO %"8

76 WZ9X;M# 5O L"=e XeBa Be...

%Fa TZQa WLM LP 3N$aW 3< $[3FHO;^Z

$ZL\A [T3ZW LP F1WQ &QZ3Q 3< [8"BZ :FOQ T\.3F. [W"X Wa 4ZW L]QZ3ZB

LZMZTB\ WO3ZO 3F 6e=ZQQ 3< 4]Q OX; HOB

U]"ZA] 3< BOX $"?E DZF DEFa 3Z +8QF J'Z (;HZD Ja8Fa 3F [Q, Wa1W 3Z WXZOZ

+3ZU ;Z 3< $5Q\ :IEL F1WQTZD HO :>LUBZAD; TV_ HO Xe OXZ 9D4ZTZ

3TO 9?:Z&F# [TFTD;H Le&2Z

DE4P# Ha: F.35

B3F\3< [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP $$WO

L M +D-U

1 :^F, 2012 LZX 3F [Q, +3Z[UB 3>Q H_I> W"2MZ 80 + %TOA

%(=Q]3 MZF\ WL$ DC[I=3eA ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 1

< H2 > %M 3Z WJWa J&Z [XJWZ XLZO; B\FQ WaFZ0" HO 48_ XeBZ XGj -Wa LP WaFZ 3Z U\V_JC $HF\ GM[1B5B LX;TZ3N^Z0" 3e WZEFa Q5 :Z, Be DEU 3< [JC[B 1MZ Xe5\? [W"X Fa GM[1B5B QZK 3F [Q, $HF\ :>L[B[C 1950 T 1951 DeFQ 3Z X; WXZOZ [QMZj :FOQ 3< F' L][XL JDQZ QaFa 3< BbMZO; XGj :FOQ 3Z MX +[BUeE HXQa $DCFM CZj %(=Q]3 =;L 3e (F3F +[BUeE 3< Me:FZ HO K\ 9ZFJ\F 3OF\ 8Z[X,j W]KZV 8")

JaXD :|O; WTZQ

LVFa [LUF H23Z9OBZ Wa H9OH^A_ LZ[W3 %(=Q]3 LP WaFZ0M^ T\.3F. [W"X LX;TH^A_ 1O [TJB_B %TOA 3CZ H';j WaFZ0M^ 3< [U3ZMB HO _I=Z8ZO Wa HFHa DQZQ B"2 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' Wa IHQ\ 4QJQ\ Fa H^OE [TFT LP OZI7;M W]O^Z 3F $[JB;T HO +FF [8>X Q5Z 9DMZ XGj KZOB\M WaFZ LP 4QJQ\ L8FZ T [TFT 3F DEUQ LP KZOB 3< W]O^Z 3F LZLQa LP _I=Z8ZO, DQZQ\, %TFM3 X[CMZOQ 3F $KZT Wa WLJB DEUTZ[WMQ 3Z [8"[BB XeFZ JTZKZ[T3 XGj T\.3F. [W"X Fa XZ[CMZOQ 3< ,3 4O;D 3F LZLQa LP (>XQ 14 3Oe& 9OFTB 3< HaU3U 3< 4JO (:Z5O 3O3F 4QJQ\ L8Z D;j WZC X; $>M 6HQQ 3e (:Z5O 3O3F 3R) 3< M^H\, WO3ZO 3e 9XQZ 3O O4 9DMZ XGj [:W3< :N8 :ZO; XGj &W H^OE +3OA LP O^Z (H3OAQ 3< 4O;D HO WaFZ LP 6e=ZQQ 3< 5"K\O WLJMZ (:Z5O y' XGj &W 9DUZ LP 5"K\O 3DL FX" (>Z, 5, Be [WIa WaFZ 3F [Q, FX" J[E3 H^OE DEU 3F [Q, wKO3MH^A_ Xe5Zj WaFZ 3< &W [JC[B 3< [:CLaDZO; Wa +EZFL"2\ FX" J8 W3Baj

DEEUJ"E]

(_L F5O, 9DEQ\

:FOQ 3< Me:FZ,7 JBZ,7

A1MZ O75 QZ,5\ WaFZ0M^ 3< [W[TQ L][XLB 1O A5OLZ' :L! HO :FOQ 3F 3DLB MZOZ KZVZ [W"X Fa :FOQ WZXJ 3e L]W\JBQ Wa [F3ZQBa y, OZXB H#8ZFa 3< 3e[UU $HFa W"B][QB Qa4 Wa 3< XGj KZVZ [W"X 3e HBZ XeFZ 8Z[X, [3 DEU 3< W3Q

;]";]F^, OZ:JCZF

%:ZD; 3Z OZJBZ 9D4Z,75a

|J| 3F $"B5_B KZVZ [W"X 3< L][JQL L[XQZ0" 3< F' We8 3< +B\3 MLF 3< BTZ3>Q 3OLF Wa JaJZ3 JZB8\B 3Z (;WZXH^T_3 HXQ^ MX OXZ [3 $J XLP $OJ DEUQ LP IBTQ Wa 2JB 1O |[@TZD; HO7HOZ0" Wa :3&; L][JQL L[XQZ 3< :Z5|3BZ 3< %X= W]FZ' DEFa Q5\ XGj TZJBT LP BTZ3>Q 3F [T8ZO H^O; $OJ 3fL 3< L[XQZ0" 3e W"5[>B 3OBa y, %:ZD; 3Z OZJBZ [D4ZFa LP WXZM3 XQ5aj

4Z[QD [WK;3<

5]"?Z5D( Xe5\

XL\OH]O, (_O +DEU

3>LZO H"3: 3< [OHe=` 9Z 3 3e [LQZ OZ:F\[B 3Z Lf3Z H';j Qa43 3F $F]WZO 9Z2W"6 JXZQ\ 3O M]TZ 9Z2Q 3e OZ:F\[B 3Z W]FXOZ Lf3Z [DMZ 5MZ XGj LV &WWa WXLB FX" $j MX $[4QaU 3Z M]TZ0" 3e $HF\ 0O %3[V_B 3OFa 3Z J=7= XGj 9Z2W"6 8]FZTQ Wa 3gQa:Q LP 5]"?Z5D@ XeB\ XGj 9Z2 [XB 3< JZBP 3L 1O $HFa 3e FaBZ JFZFa 3< OZ:F\[B 7MZDZ XeB\ XGj $[4QaU 9Z2Q HO &BFa X; LaXOJZF XW Be +DEU LP OZ:F\[B [TFT[TLZQM 3Z [FLOA 3OQj

$":3B 3>LZO

K\LF5O, (_O +DEU

%E\ %JZD; 3>He[VB

$+bQ $"3 3Z W"HZD3<M H'Zj W\EZ WZ 5[AB XG [3 :e De T1B 3< Oe=; FX" :]=Z HZ OXZ, K^4Z XG, TX 5O;J XGj Ha= LP $>F 3Z DZFZ F H&Fa Wa (Wa

:|O; B;T FX" [LQ HZBa, :e (W3F UO;O 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, :|O; XWj -Wa LP TX 3>HeVA 3Z [U3ZO XGj $WQ LP Be -Wa X; Qe5 5O;J\ 3< 3aA\ LP %Ba XWj KZOB 3< %E\ %JZD; 3>He[VB XGj MX XLZOE [Q, UL_ 3< JZB XGj

5:ZFF HN?E

3Z8\5]?Z, XGDOZJZD

JZJZ0" 3F %5a DEU Q[7:B

%(=Q]3 3F L' $"3 LP Ee4ZE&; 3F $"B5_B 8L;3ZO 3F FZL HO 8ND; H'3O 3e' XGOB FX" y'j $"$a: BK\ Be 3K\ KZOB 3e JZJZ0" 1O LDZ[OMQ 3Z DEU 3XZ 3OBa Caj Qa[3F KZOB Fa MJ WJ ;]>QZBa y, %E][F3BZ 3< 0O 3DL J'Z,j Qa[3F $"$a:Q 3F &W 3CF 3F %5a 3H= 3FUEZO;, JZJZ0", Me[5MQ, JTZ[LMQ 3F ;^>, Q^>, >5\, HZ4"?,

E^B_BZ,%?7JO T QeK[Q?WZ :bWa w5_AQ 3F WZLFa WZOZ DEU Q[77ZB XGj

8")3NB MZDT 8"DfQ\, (_O +DEU

[TOeE 3< 9XCLB FX

:J B3 EOB\ HO QZQ8\ +T_[_ Qe5Q LP 3ZML OXE5\ 8L;3ZO 3O LZQ 3Z=Fa TZQa [FL_Q JZJZ $HFZ (EQ^ W\EZ 3OBa OXQ5aj Oe: 4JOQ 9HFa 3F JZT:^D Qe5 +WZD LP [LQa L]@B 3Z Q?K?@ 4Z3O JaXeU XeFa 1O $HFa 3e Q]=Fa 3F [Q, Jb>E OXBa XWj Qe5 &BFa QZQ8\ Xe 5, XW [3 10 zHMa HZ3O 10 QZ4 QaFa 3< 3e[UU 3OBa XWj EL_ 3F >E3FDZOQ 3< &BF\ DXUB XG [3 EL_ 3F FZL HO Q^=Fa TZQQ 3Z [TOeE FX" 3O HZ OXE XWj

:M+3ZU KZOB\ 5Z:\H]O, (_O +DEU

$5O [WAJQ BJ XeBa Be %H3F MZOZ W"HZ[DB %(=Q]3 3Z $+bQ $"3 DE4Fa 3e [LQZ [:WLP U[U3NB ;Z 3Z Qa4 ALe[BXZO; LP FX" [LQ OXZ LXZ;LZ 3e JCZFB H'Zj $59Z Q5Zj &W Qa4 3Z DeXOZ LX;T XGj HXQZ MX [3 &W\ $+bQ 3F LX;Fa LP 95 TV_ H^T_ 1917 LP 5NE\ :\ Le[BXZO; %, Caj (>XQFa 8"HZOA 3F [3WZFQ 3e [FQXQ 3F (;H\&F Wa L]1B 3OTZMZj vWOZ MX [3 Qa4 H'E[Q4a FZWL; 3[HQ [WAJQ 1O 3N$aW WO3ZO 3F OTbMa 3Z HDOIZU 3OBZ XGj [WAJQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 Le[BXZO; LP L^QK^B W][TEZ,7 FX" XWj M[D 1917 LP [WAJQ XeBa Be TX JZH^ 3e JXQZBa [3 8"HZOA 1MQ :Z OXE XW 1MQ[3 TXN %EZOK^B @7Z8a 3< 3e' W][TEZ FX" XG 1O (>XQ 3eQ3ZBZ LP X; W;MZ$X %O7K 3OFZ 8Z[X,j TX TXN Jb[OJ=O K^HP)FZC JW] 3F J"5Qa LP >XOE Ca :XN Wa H"9?B OZ:3>LZO U]1Q (F3e Qa3O 8"HZOA %,j 3EHFZ 3OQ [3 (F3e [3BF\ B3Q\I y' Xe5\ 1MQ[3 (W WLM OZ:EZF\

2 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

,1W+aW 1O ,W\ 7EF 3< 3fF 3XE ,1W+aW 5Z&; K\ FX" 8QB\ C\j 7EF 3F B\WOE D:M LP 4=LQ 1O L59O XeBa Caj Le[BXZO; LP JZH^ [WO HO $HFZ WZLZF (>Z, U]1Q :\ 3F WZC 5eO4JZJ^ T3<Q 3F 6O 5, :e ;\Q 3F (W HZO CZj (W WLM JbQ5Z&; 3F [WTZ %Fa :ZFa 3F 3L WZEF (HQAE Caj HXQa [DF OZXF LP TX XZC\ HO [3WZFQ 3< XZQB :ZFFa 3F [Q, [:TEZOZ 3F HZW [JCB 8&O[XMZ 5NT 3< 0O [F3Qa Caj M[D [WAJQ :bWa (F3F U]K[8"B3 OXBa Be (>XQ B]O7B TZHW :ZFa 3e 3XBaj L5O Jaa[BMZ 3Z ,W?;0, :e +;M^ (F3Z [TOeE 3O OXZ CZ [3 5eHF\M H2Q 3F :[OMa ['[=U WO3ZO 3e 3X OXZ CZ [3 MX %DL\ $'B XG 1O &W3e DJZMZ FX" :Z W3BZj [WAJQ :bWa Qe5Q 3e WL;Fa 3F [Q, &BZQT\ $C_UZJ2\ 3ZOQe 3Z UeE H2 H'FZ 8Z[X,j

[59OU [L3 F' 9DEQ\

< H2 > 3< XG, :e (>XQ :\TF 3e (;WZX 3F WZC :\Fa 3< +aOAZ DE OX; XGj MX [FJW"DEX 3H[DMQ LP GMZ?B [FOZUZ 3e 3ZI< XD B3 vO 3OE5Zj 4]D3>U\ 3Z [T8ZO LF LP QZFa TZQa 3H[DMQ 3< W"2MZ LP K\ 3L\ %,5\j :aQ +UZWF 3< MX W3ZOZ;L3 HXQ XGj

Oe9XB %F"D F' 9DEQ\

5O;J\ 3F J4ZF HO JEZ' [WIa H=FZ LP FX

[J8f[QMQ 3F %5a JaJW LO;: H=FZ 3< X; FX" J[E3 H^OE KZOB 3< W~Z' XGj WO3ZO; F\[BMN Be 4bO &W3F [Q, [:CLaDZO XW X; Qa[3F WLZ: K\ 3L DeV\ FX" XGj H^":\TZD; GMTJCZ LP 5O;J 3Z UO;O ,3 +Me5UZQZ 3F $QZTZ 3>9 FX"j MX [JC[B &BF\ FZ:]3 XG [3 &W HO IfOF 5fO [3, :ZFa 3< :|OB XGj

9DFaU 8fEO; $QTO, OZ:JCZF

=;T\ HO JXW 1O 88M

L' $"3 LP FOL-5OL 3F $"B5_B W]U\Q :\ 3Z L];a K\ J]QZ0, H'Zj LF 3e >7?3 [LQ\j Q5Z LaO; H\&Z 3e UAD [LQ 5,j W8 LP W^8FZ "N[B 3F M]5 LP 'a[385 >M^: 3Z "F: 3>9 3L y% Be XGj =;T\ HO JXW, LXZJXW, 88O ,GM^ ?TZ&7= :bWa 3ZM_"LQ 3< JZ' % 5' XGj

3\3NB 3>Q3aI> L]"J', LXZOZI7

W3ZOZ;L3 HXQ

[BXZ& LP J"D 3H[DMQ 3F [Q, W"5\B F' Wf5ZB Qa3O %MZ XGj $J B3 :aQ LP F\OW [:"D5\ [JBZ OXE &F 3H[DMQ 3e W"5\B Fa F' ):O +DZF

%(=Q]3 LP W"HZD3 F\QZK [L3 Q5ZBZO K^4 1O 3>HeVA HO +XZO 3O OXE XWj $HFa Qa4Q LP F\QZK :\ Fa -Wa KZOB 3< JZB (>Z' XG [:Wa 10 I<WD; &7[?MZ TZQa 3ZQa $"$a: $HFZ $HLZF 1O JDFZL\ LZFBa XWj %(=Q]3 3e H]F#-H]F# E>MTZD 1O JEZ' 5O;J\ 3Z W8 J4ZF 3OFa 3F [Q,j

[2Qe3< FZC HgQ UZX:ZH]O, L0M +DEU

Le[BXZO; LP Xe [TFT[TLZQM

[JXZO LP 3R);M [TFT[TLZQM 3< JCZHFZ 3F [TTZD 3e Qa3O H[23Z LP :e BZ[3a3 [TFQaVA [3MZ 5MZ XG TX H^O; BOX Wa JT\3ZM_ XGj XGOZF\ 3< JZB XG [3 [:W 8"HZOA 3e LXZ;LZ 5NE\ $HFZ [:QZ LZFBa Ca 1O :XN (>XQFa DEU LP W;MZ$X %"DeQF 3< WIQ U]z%B 3< C\ TXN (F3F FZL HO 3e' WZT_:[F3 [FLOA $CTZ (H"L 3< JCZHFZ FX" Xe HZ' XGj MX (F3F +[B XLZO; W"TaDFX;FBZ DUOB\ XGj 3R);M L"2\ 3[HQ [WAJQ 3e $HF\ [:D 9e&3O [JXZO 3< :FKZTFZ 3Z %DO 3OBa y, Le[BXZO; LP X; 3R);M [TFT[TLZQM 4eQFa 3Z +MZW 3OFZ 8Z[X,j

$J Ma K\ 3OQ5a

HOT[OU 3gQL 3F BXB [D, 5, [T8ZOQ Fa :5ZFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ XGj %3N^Z HZOE Fa J~Q 3F FaB_;T 3F 5]AQ 3F JZOE LP JaXBO;F [Q4Zj Qa[3F MX J&Z $:\J WZ Q5BZ XG [3 $J JyB W\ JZBP JBZFa 3Z DZ[M;T %(=Q]3 3e [FKZFZ H& OXZ XG 1MQ[3 WO3ZO Be 3>9 3OE5\ FX"j $OE WO3ZO Be WaFZ0M^, 3R)OZ7M, F1WQ, OZyQ JZJZ, $>FZ, (_O +DEU :bWa X:ZO QI&Q LP I8W\ y' XGj -WZ Q5BZ XG [3 OZ:F\[B LP :OZ K\ F\[B FX" OX; 1O :|O; WZLZ[:3 WOe3ZO $J JXW 3F L]DKDE FX" OXEj

H^FL HN?E

FaUFQ ,1:\[JUF 3< :5X H=FZ JDQ 3O JP5Q^z D; C\j &WWa [JXZO WO3ZO 1O [JXZO 3F BLZL 3QZ3ZOQ Fa 4]D 3e $HLZ[FB LXW^W [3MZ X; WZC X; Q[QB 3QZ $3ZDL\ WZLZ>M H[OVD 3F IHWQa 3F [TzJ K\ MX LZLQZ 5MZj LV 4]D WZLZ>M H[OVD 3Z WDJM x7 1O $3ZDL\ 3F &W OTbMa Wa JaXD %XB CZj XLFa %TZ: (>Z', ,3:]=BZ [D4Z' 1O %H3< H[23Z Fa [FIH^ 4JO 9ZH\, [:W3Z GMZH3 $WO y%j XL WK\ 3QZ3ZO &W3F [Q, [DQ Wa %H3< H[23Z 3F %KZO; XWj

3\3NB HN?E

WDJM, WZLZ>M H9OVD, Q[QB 3QZ $3ZDL\

$:LaO, OZ:JCZF

H=FZ LP Q5a5\ $J +DU_F\

%H3e ,3 W]4D W^8FZ DEFZ 8ZXBZ x7 [3 %H3< H[23Z LP 9H\ ,3 [OHe=` Fa 3QZ :5B LP XQ8Q HbDZ 3O D;j 4JO 3Z $WO MX y% [3 $3ZDL\ 3e $HFZ IHWQZ JDQFZ H&Zj $J FaUFQ ,1:\[JUF J"a5Q^| 3< :5X [JXZO LP Xe5\j [H9Qa [DFQ Q[QB 3QZ $3ZDL\ LP FaUFQ ,1:\[JUF 3e Qa3O :e [TTZD 8Q OXE Ca (F HO %H3F MXZ" 5\BZ3\ Fa ,3 [OHe=` [Q4\ C\j (WLP [JXZO 3F +[B Q[QB 3QZ $3ZDL\ 3F WfBaQa GMTXZO 3Z 4]QZWZ [3MZ 5MZ CZ 1O &W3F WJ^B K\ 9ZHa 5, Caj :bWZ [3 %H :ZFBa XW Q[QB 3QZ $3ZDL\ 3Z [JXZO 3F +[B XLaUZ KaDKZT TZQZ OTbMZ OXZ XG &W\[Q, (>XQFa 54 TP

?g. 8aBFZ

5eO4H]O, (_O +DEU

QZ?Q\ L\[?MZ $TZ?`# HZH]QaUF IJ=` $HFa 9>E L\[?MZ $TZ?` 3F [Q, FZLN3F %L"[2B 3OBZ XGj M^,F,IH\, Wa WXMe5 +Z?B MX JTM"WaT\ W"5>F J2\ H^ 3e L:J^B\ Wa (KZOFa (F3F H^ LP 3ZL 3OFa HO MX $TZ?` DEBZ XGj (_O; KZOB 3F [Q, OE[?Me, =;T\, TaJ, [+"=, [TeZHF [3W\ K\ [TEZ 3F [Q, (CL\DTZO 15 :]QZ' 2011 Wa HXQa $HFZ %TaDF 3O W3Ba XWj $[E3 :ZF3ZO; 3F [Q, delhi.laadli@gmail.com HO MZ LZET\ 3\ 8130841071 HO W"H3a 3OQj

4 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

F' Me:FZ %H XLP XO LZX @EOQ H2 [Q4Ba XWj %H3Z (;WZX &W\ BOX 3ZML OXE &W3F [Q, XL F' H]OJ3ZO Me:FZ QZ, XWj :]QZ', 2012 $"3 Wa XL H2Q 3< B\F 3a[AMQ, "LU# W]O LP W]O, [F"D3 [FMOE 1O XZ[:O :TZJ 3e [TOZL DE OXE XWj &W3F JDQa ,3 3aI> H2 8]FZ :Z,5Z [:Wa OZ:3LQ +3ZUF +Z&Ta= [Q[L=-? 3< 0O Wa 500 zHMa L^EM 3< H]JB3R KP= 3< :Z,75\j WT_3aI> WL\^Z;L3 H2 3e XL Qa43 3F Ie=e W[XB +3Z[UB 3OQ5aj MX XG [3 % H3e%(=Q]3OFZ3 LZ[W3 H[23Z

3< H^O; WL\^Z 3OF\ XGj Qa4Q, 4JOQ, 9OHeBO:, I<8O %[D 3F JZOE LP $HF\ HW"D-FZHW"D, KZVZ, UbQ\ 1O [TVM TJB] 3F B3a WCLB [TTa8F 3F %EZO HO :Z[XO 3OQj WZC X; H[23Z 3< W77ZZ, 9HZ' 1O W"HA ^ _ +JB][B 3< K\ WL\^Z 3OQj XL (>X" H2Q HO [T8ZO 3O HZ,75a :e XLP XO LZX 3< 19 BZO;4 B3 +Z?B XQ5aj H2 3< $[E3BL UAD W\LZ ?E@ Wf UAD XGj 0MZF OXE :3 H2 3< KZVZ W"MB, W"B[] QB ,T" [UI= Xej -W"HZD3

< WNH-W\'; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

LZ3HZ LZ0TZ9DM3 3F WZC [LQ BCZ X75O; 3< %wC3 LDD Wa 'ZUA FX D[QB

HZ=@ 3F L][4MZ L]QZML [W"X MZDT W LZ:TZD; 'ZUA FX" D[QB Te= JV3 LP WPE Q5ZFa 3<

BbMZO; LP XWj (_O +DEU [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP [LQ\ :\B 3F JZD WHZ +L]4 3e :J MX HBZ 8QZ [3 D[QB Te= JV3 LZMZTB\ Wa [9=3Z XG Be (W HO ?eOE ?ZQFa 3< BbMZO; U]| Xe 5'j [H9Qa [DFQ WLZ:TZD; [T8ZOEZOZ 3F WNWD J_:K^VA [BTZO; 3Z :J [FEF y% BJ 88O C\ :3 [BTZO; 3< :5X WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 'ZUA 8aXOE 3e OZ7MWKZ Ka:a5\ 1O HZ=@ 3Z (HZ0M^ JFZ,5\j 1MQ[3 [BTZO; WHZ 3F OZI7;M (HZ0M^ K\ Caj Qa[3F JDQa [WMZW\ WL\3OA LP Q5BZ XG [3 $J WHZ 3e 'ZUA FX" D[QB 8aXOE 3< :|OB XGj &W[Q, (F3F OAF\[B3ZOQ Fa MX 88O 8QZF\ U]| 3O D; XG [3 'ZUA FX" D[QB (HZ0M^ JFZMZ :Z, 1O OZ7MWKZ LP :5X D; :Z,, 1MQ[3 WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F HZW 3e' D[QB 8aXOZ FX" XGj

10

+AJ 3< FZ4]U\

4:? OZI7H[B HD 3< Df& Wa JZXO XeFa 3< %U"3Z 1O [T _HZ=@L"2Fa\B+AJ_;T 3FL]$[TFTZW 3F 3ZOA FZ4]U JBZ, :Z OXE XWj MX FZ4]U\ (>XQFa MX 3X3O :Z[XO K\ 3O D; [3 W"WD 3F 60 WZQ H^OE XeFa 3F JT[A_L $TWO HO Ie=e WaUF 3F DfOZF (>XQ J]QZMZ FX" 5MZj JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG [3 &7[DOZ 5NE\ 3< L_;M] 3F JZD OZ:\T 5NE\ Wa (F3< ,3 JZB8\B Fa HZ=@ FaB_;T 3F $"DO (>XQ Qa3O $[TFTZW HbDZ 3O [DMZj &W 6=FZ 3e J\Ba Q"JZ $OWZ Xe 5MZ XG Qa[3F 3X" F 3X" HZ=@ FaB_;T LP +AJ 3e Qa3O ,3 9X83 JO3OZO XG [:W3< T:X Wa (>XQ W_Z LP LFLZ:I3 :5X FX" [LQ HZB\j

FOL-5OL WB WeF\

WHF3 3F WfDZ5O L>FZ 3XFa Q5Z, A WO :\, %, [DF $4JZOQ LP )=H=N5 4JOQ 9HB\ OXB\ XW, :bWa-TbeZ[F3Q Fa DTZ JFZ' XG [:Wa 4Z3O %H $HF\ UZD; 3< WZQ[5OX 3K\ FX" K^Q HZ,75aj ,3 -WZ 38JQ BbMZO 3O [QMZ 5MZ XG :e %H3e WD@ LP 5L_ 1O 5L? LP WD` O4a5Zj 3D[V-TbeZ[F3Q Fa ,3 -WZ HfEZ

3Oe& zHMa Qe3WKZ $0M^ L\OZ 3>LZO 3< 29 [TDEU MZ2Z0" HO 48_ y, :e (>XQFa 35 LX;FQ LP 3< j

JFZMZ XG [:W HO Q5Fa TZQa JV5F 3e 4ZFa Wa &7WZF CZQ\ 3Z JV5F FX" JFa5Zj 1O XN, 1O $J 3XBa XW [3 LF]IM 200 JOW B3 :\ W3F5Z...jB LVFa %X KO;, A$K\ XZQB MX XG [3 8ZO-HN8 9=[hMN ,3 WZC % :Z,7 Be T1B 3Z=E FX" 3=BZj (& $5O 200 WZQ Xe 5' Be LaOE :bWZ %DL\ Be Je[OMB Wa X; LO :Z,5ZjB L>FZ JeQZ, AWO :\, %[4O Ma BCZ3[CB [TUaVe -W\ JZBP 3OBa X; 1MQ XW?B LVFa 3XZ, AQ5BZ XG [3 OZ:F\[BeQ 3F WZC OXBa-OXBa Ma Qe5 K\ FaBZ0" 3< KZVZ JeQFa Q5a XWj :bWa-LX75Z' 9X LX;Fa LP (&F9@ Xe :Z,5\j XLZOZ W];ZMZ Qe3HZQ [JQ HZW XeBa X; _bZ8ZO

6 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

3O %',W%' 3< LDD Wa 1O (_O 3e9OMZ, TaFa:],QZ L];a LZOFa 3< WZ[:U O8 OX; XGj LLBZ JF:?, L]2ML"2\, H[F8L J"5ZQ OE4Z 3e :MZ Fa H#8ZMZ OZ%MWKZ

4Z 3F OZ7MWKZ H#8Fa 1O :MZ J~F 3F WZC OE (F3F A[WQ[WQZB 3Fa1UF 3e Be 8=4ZOE Qa3O

3ZOA (>XQFa $HF\ Ja[=MQ 3F XZC :ED Wa :ED H\Qa 3OFa K\ U]| 3O 9D, XWj QZQ^ 3Z MX ?O &W[Q, K\ TZ[:J 3XZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 [:W BOX 3e=` 3Z OTbMZ W2B XeBZ :Z OXZ XG 1O IHWQQ HO Ba:\ Wa W]FTZ' Xe OX; XG (WWa Q5BZ [3 3X" QZQ^ 3e :aQ F :ZFZ H& :Z,j %M Wa $[E3 W"H[_ 3F LZLQa LP &W WZQ 3F $"B B3 IHWQZ K\ %FZ XGj

H'Z 5MZ Qa[3F JyB 3L Qe5 :ZFBa XQ5a [3 :MZ J~F 3F 3ZOA X; OE4Z OZ7MWKZ H#8 HZxj DO$WQ, 3>9 [DFQ HXQa 3N$aW 3F De [D35: OZ:\T U]1QZ 1O $XLD H=EQ WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3< 0O Wa :MZ 3e DeJZOZ OZ7MWKZ Ka:a :ZFa HO 5]@B5^ 3O OXE Caj $8ZF3 (F3F [DLZ5 LP %MZ [3 1MQ F OE4Z 3e OZ7MWKZ QZMZ :Z,j &WWa WHZ 3F WZC-WZC B[LQFZ?= LP :MQ[QBZ 3e K\ =13O D; :Z W3B\ XGj [IO 1MZ CZ, DeFQ Fa 3N$aW W]+\Le We[FMZ 5NE\ 3e LFZ [QMZj Qa[3F $J [D13B MX C\ [3 OE4Z 1O 4ZW3O (F3< [F:\ W[8T IO:ZFZ 3e 3HWa LFZMZ :Z,j &W3F [Q, [IO OE4Z 3Z F:D;3< 3Fa1UF @@"@Z 5MZ 1O TX C! :MZ 3< J&; JXF ?g. 3LQZ WaETOZ: Wa OEA]3Z 8fEO; 3< 5XO; [L2BZj OEA]3Z Fa ?g. 3LQZ 3F :[OMa HXQa OE4Z 3< W[8T 3e JL][F3Q LFZMZj &W3F JZD OE4Z 3e [LQTZMZ 5MZ We[FMZ 5NE\ Waj BJ :Z3O OE4Z OZ7MWKZ 3< LFeF\B WNWD JF HZ&cj $J %H 1MZ 3XQ5a [3 :MZ J~F $5O DeJZOZ OZ7MWKZ FX" H#8 HZB! Be 1MZ OE4Z 3Z TXN H#8FZ W"KT CZj XG F MX K\ A[WQ[WQZB 3Fa1UF!

3Z FZLe[FUZF [L= :Z,5Zj TV_ 2082 B3 KZOB LP ,3 K\ Oe5 FX" J8a5Z 1O +Me5-HO;^A 3F [Q, XLP J\LZ[OMN %MZB 3OF\ H&Q5\j L>FZ 3Z WTZQ CZ, AMa FaBZ W8 3J JeQP5a?B LVFa 3XZ, AMX &F3< Oe:\-Oe=; XGj :e FaBZ :FBZ 3e XW\F WHFa FX" [D4Z W3BZ, WL;e [3 TX FaBZ FX" XGj L5O FaBZ X; 1MQ? &W w[FMZ LP WIQ TX; XG :e 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ Qe5Q 3e L]5O JFZ 3O $HFZ (EQ^ W\EZ 3OBZ XGj $J DE4e &W "<L Wa %H3Z O75 5eOZ Xe :Z,5Zj &W UVH^ 3F &JBaLZQ Wa %H3F JZQ Q"Ja 1O 6Fa Xe :Z,75aj &W 3ZO MZ 3eE? [573 Wa %H3e LFHW"D WZC\ [LQ :ZBZ XGj

XLZOE LXZEFH[B M"2 Wa %H LZQZLZQ Xe :Z,75aj Ma WJ WHFa X; Be XWjB LV 3XBZ 8QZ 5MZ, A&7WZF X; ,3 -WZ :ZFTO XG [:W3< 4ZQ JZO-JZO (Ea&; :Z W3B\ XGj 3' JZO Ee4Z 4ZFa 3F JZD K\ Qe5 &F FaBZ0", 7Me[B[VMQ, JZJZ0" 1O %H3e 4^JW^OB MZ 3Oe&H[B JFZFa TZQQ 3F ;NWa LP % :ZBa XWjB L>FZ JeQZ, AQ5BZ XG WHFQ 3F WJWa 7MZDZ WfDZ5O KZOB LP X; XG"jB LVFa JBZMZ, AFX", XO :5X XWj $La[O3Z 1O M^OeH LP 3' 38H[FMN Be 8ND HO ?Qg= Ja8 OX; XWj 3e' 30 WZQ HXQa :ZHZF 3F ,3 JV3 Fa ,3 J3<L [F3ZQ\ C\ [:W3F $F]WZO, 250 WZQ JZD K\ %H3e MZD [3MZ :Z,5ZjB LVFa 3XZ, AJ3<L

:aQ :ZFa 3Z ?O

3e $J OZ :aI7;MQ :ZFa:FBZ3ZDQ?O+L]WBZFa4 QZQ^Q5Z MZDT XGj &W\ ?O 3F

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 7

^

OZyQ 1O D[QB +aL

+aL KQa X; (_O +DEU OZ yQ8]FZT5NE\LP 3e'3Z D[QB 5]Q F [4QZ HZMZ, Qa[3F TX

$J K\ $HF\ =;L 3F WZC &W w[FMZ 3e WL;Fa LP Q5a y, XWj (F3< =;L 3< $$A\ [WHZX; XW WNWD L\FZ^\ F=OZ:F, :e L0M+DEU 3F $HFa L"WfO W"WD;M ^a2 LP &W [LUF 3e $LQ\ :ZLZ HXFZFa LP Q5\ y' XWj OZyQ 5NE\ 3< D[QB L]DKDQ 3< WL; 1O K^[L Wa :]&E WTZQQ HO WL; J'ZFa 3F [Q, :e [C"3 =W3 3ZL 3O OXZ XG, (WFa $5Qa De LX;FQ 3Z Oe? LbH JFZMZ XGj

MX C\-XLZOE JV3 3Z ,3 IZL_ KOQj Ie=e 3F WZC $HF\ W"[^?B :\TF\ 1O 10,000 zHMa :LZ 3OZ,7j H^OE 250 WZQ JZD %H3F H[OTZO 3Z 3e' K\ GM[1B OW\D Qa3O %,5Z Be XL (Wa %H3F DJBZTa: 3F WZC Ff 3Oe& zHMa DQ5aj L>FZ 3>9 We83O 3XFa Q5Z, ALV K\ -W\ X; J3<L U]| 3OFa :Z OXZ $j JW I3a MX Xe5Z [3 LaO; J3<L 3F XO LPJO 3e ,3 QZ4 :LZ 3OZFa XQ5a, 250 WZQ JZD LV 3>Q 100 3Oe& zHMa v75ZjB LVFa 3XZ, A250 WZQ 3F JZD B]CXQ 3e', 3HWa 1O 3XN @@"@E5Z?B TX JeQZ, ATbWa X; :bWa :ZHZF\ (W JV3 3e @@"@Q5ajB" l

< W"+5 WO3ZO > 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

H^O; $T[E 1O 8]FZT 3< [8"BZ

+EZFL"2\ 3e JDQFa 3< LN5 3N$aW 3F [Q, [WODD` 3>LZO H"3:

W"

M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF (W"+5) WO3ZO 3< vWO; HZO; 3F B\F WZQ 3Z WIO 3ZI< [8"BZ:F3 OXZ XGj [TIQBZ 3F %OeHQ 1O 6e=ZQQ 3< JDFZL\ Wa WO3ZO :^;B\ OX; XGj L][F3Q DfO Wa 5]:O OX; WO3ZO 3F FaB_;T HO K\ WTZQ (>Fa

Q5a XWj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 +EZFL"2\ JDQFa 3< LN5 K\ L\[?MZ LP L]4O 3< 5' XGj $5Qa De WZQ JZD XeFa TZQa Qe3WKZ 8]FZT 3F LKEF:O 3N$aW [8"[BB XG [3 TX [3F (HQ[AEMQ 3e Qa3O :FBZ 3F J\8 :Z,5\j 3' 3N$aW\ LZFBa XW [3 W"+5-,3 3Z 3ZM_3ZQ UZFDZO OXZj MX; 3ZOA OXZ [3 W"+5 Fa 2009 3F %L 8]FZT LP UZFDZO :\B XZ[WQ 3<j MX 8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

&W WO3ZO 3< B\WO; TV_5N> HO We[FMZ 5NE\, LFLeXF [W"X ,T" $>M $Q5 JZB XG [3 WXMe5\ DQ W"+5-,3 LP K\ Ca 1O W"+5-De LP K\ WXMe5\ DQQ 3Z WXZOZ QaFZ H&Z Qa[3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP (_O +DEU :bWa OZ7M La", :XN 3N$aW 3< XZQB 3L:eO C\ TXN HZ=@ 3e [LQ\ $+;MZ[UB :\B Fa 3N$a[WMQ 3F 8aXOE [4QZ [D, Caj HO XZQ [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP [LQ\ XZO Fa [IO 8aXOQ 3e L]O;Z [DMZj Q5ZBZO 6e=ZQQ 3F 3ZOA :FBZ LP [5OB\ WZ4, Q&4&ZB\ $C_GMTJCZ 1O 3L:eO +J"EF 3F 3ZOA +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X Fa W"+5-De WO3ZO 3< B\WO; WZQ[5OX HO LZFZ [3 (F3< WO3ZO F\[B5B $[FA_M 3Z [U3ZO XG 1O &W3F [Q, 3&E 3DL (>Z, :Z,75aj LFLeXF [W"X 3< [8"BZ :ZM: XGj J'B\ LX75Z' Fa :FBZ 3< 3LO Be& 3O O4 D; XGj +EZFL"2\ Fa W"+5-De 3< B\WO; TV_5N> HO [OHe=` 3Z?` HaU 3OBa y, LZFZ [3 WO3ZO 3' Le8U HO Ba:\ Wa IHWQa 3O HZFa LP $WLC_ OX; XGj &W3Z 3ZOA :e K\ Xe Qa[3F WXMe5\ DQQ 3Z DJZT K\ &W WO3ZO

< W"+5 WO3ZO > 3e KZO; H& OXZ XGj [T3ZW 3F [Q, [:F Me:FZ0" 3Z ["MZ>TMF XeFZ CZ Ta >?H W\ H& 5' XG"j WO3ZO ,3:]= =;L 3< J:ZM $J 4aLQ LP J"=B\ F:O % OX; XGj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 &W 4aLaJ"D; 3e XZQ 3F (F L\[?MZ WTM^A Wa :e&Fa Q5a XW [:FLP Lf:^DZ FaB_;T Wa WO3ZO 1O 3N$aW 3F [Q, $5Qa 8]FZTQ LP 4BOZ J' W3BZ XGj &W[Q, FaB_;T 3e JDQFa 3< JZB K\ &F WTM^AQ LP 3< 5' XGj &F WTM^AQ 3e 3N$aW 3< $"D|F\ OZ:F\[B3 [8"BZ0" Wa &W[Q, :e&Z :Z OXZ XG [3 3N$aW WL[C_B WNWD 3< [L[E3MB TZQa ,3 OZbf\M DG[F3 3F WTM^A LP" Be WZI BfO HO MX 3XZ 5MZ XG [3 $J DEU M]TZ FaB_;T MZF\ OZyQ 5NE\ 3e +EZFL"2\ 3F BfO HO DE4FZ 8ZXBZ XGj TX" ,3 =;T\ 8bFQ 3F WTM^A LP MX JZB WZLFa %' XG [3 $5O %: 8]FZT Xe :Z,7 Be 3N$aW De

W"+5-De 3F UZWF LP :e LX75Z' J'; XG (WFa :FBZ 3< 3LO Be& D; XGj WO3ZO; %"3&E JBZBa XW [3 $+bQ 2004 Wa $+bQ 2012 3F J\8 WK\ [:"WQ 3< 3<LB LP 63 I<WD; 3Z &:ZIZ y% XGj 4ZL TJB]0" LP &W\ WLMZT[E 3F DfOZF 98 I<WD; Wa 206 I<WD; B3 T_[G y' XGj 2:\ JHa17L 6e=ZQZ, OZbfL"?Q 4aQ 6e=ZQZ, %DU_ WeWZM=; 6e=ZQZ, ,7[71W-DETZW WL;fBZ, ,MOWaQ-Lb[1WW 6HQZ 1O $J 3eMQZ AQg3 6e=ZQa 3F DZ5 WO3ZO 9=&Z FX" HZ OX; XGj Qe3HZQ 3< Q&Z' Wa K\ WO3ZO

$K\ B3 4ZL W]O^Z [JQ HO 3e' WXL[B FX" Xe W3< XGj &W3F $QZTZ Ha7eQ 3< 3<LBP 3XN :Z3O z3R5\, Qe3HZQ 3K\ HZW Xe5Z MZ FX", 5O;J\ 3< $WQ H[OKZVZ 1MZ Xe5\, OZ7M 1O 3R) 3F J\8 =3OZT 3J 3L Xe5Z :bWa BLZL L]KE K\ :FBZ 3e We8Fa 3F [Q, L:J^O 3O OXE XWj +EZFL"2\ 3< %[C_3 WQZX3ZO H[OVD 3F +L]4 ?Z. 8"TB? O75OZ:F LZFBa XW [3 WO3ZO 3e -Wa 3DL (>ZFa 8Z[X, :e %5a 3Z OZJBZ JFZ,7j KQa X; Ma 3DL 3>9 WLM 3F [Q, 3&T\ DTZ' 3F |H LP 3ZL 3OE"

MX JZB $J WZLFa %Fa Q5\ XG :3 DEU 3Z M]TZ FaB_;T $J OZyQ 5NE\ 3e +EZFL"2\ 3F |H LP DE4FZ 8ZXBZ XGj 9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

3N$aW LXZW[8T OZyQ 5NE\, O^Z L"2\ ,3. ,%=F\ 1O $>M $"3Q LP [WL= 3O OX :Z,5\j 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ 3< [=?HA\ 3Z[JQa5fO XG [3 %L 8]FZTQ LP De WZQ J8a XW 1O :FBZ XLP TZDQ Wa FX" J[E3 [3, 5, 3ZL HO FMZ :FZDEU DE5\j We[FMZ 3XB\ XW [3 [FOZUZ 3F [Q, 3e' :5X FX"j MX [=?HA\ ,3 BOX Wa WO3ZO Wa $HFZ +DU_F W]EZOFa 1O 3LO 3WFa 3Z %TZF XGj WLZ:UZJ2\ +e. &[CBMZ: $XLD LZFBa XG" [3 WO3ZO $HFa H]OZFa ,:P?E Wa X= 5' XGj DEU 3Z J][G:\T\ T5_ WO3ZO 3F OTbMa Wa $W"B]b XeBZ :Z OXZ XGj 3Z[JQa5fO XG [3 L"[2L"?Q 3F $XL WDJM :MOZL OLaU K\ LZFBa XW [3 L0M T5_ WO3ZO Wa [TL]4 y% (DE[4, &7=OGM^)j

Qa[3F LFLeXF [W"X F $HFZ %[C_3 (DZO;3OA 3Z ,:P?Z QZ5^ 3O HZ OXE XW F We[FMZ 5NE\ 3< OZbf\M WQZX3ZO H[OVD 3< WZLZ[:3 W]O^Z H[OVD 3< [WIZ[OUPj [TH^ WO3ZO 3< FZ3ZL\ 3Z XTZQZ DE3O (Wa 6aOFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OXZ XGj Qe3WKZ LP [TH^ 3< FaBZ W]VLZ JTOZ: 3XB\ XW [3 Lf:^DZ WO3ZO XO Le8M HO [TIQ XGj &EO 3N$aW 3F 3>9 W^2Q 3F $F]WZO We[FMZ 5NE\ HO WO3ZO 1O HZ=@ LP %L^Q H[OTB_F 3Z DJZT J'BZ :Z OXZ XG, Qa[3F 3>9 $>M W^2Q 3F $F]WZO [JCOBZ 3Z WTZQ 1O LFLeXF [W"X 3< $"BOOZbf\M %[C_3 W"JCZ0" ,T" H[F8L\ AQg3 LP WZ4 ,3 J&; $&8F XGj (_O +DEU [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP XZO 3< WL\^Z 3F [Q, 5[>B ,7=F\ 3La=; 3< [OHe=` 3< WL\^Z K\ 3< :Z OX; XG :XN HZ=@ 3F 3' T[Od FaBZ0" HO XZO 3<

5O;J\ OE4Z Wa Qe5Q 3e )HO QZFa 3F [Q, 3e' [F[F8B 3ZM_"L FX" JFFZ WO3ZO 3< J&; [TIQBZ0" LP Wa ,3 XGj $K\ B3 (JO FX" HZ' XGj 5>J"EF WXMe[5MQ 3e LFZ HZFa LP K\ 3N$aW 3e FZ3Q 8Fa 8JZFa H& OXE XW, 4ZW3O LLBZ :bW\ WXMe5\ 3ej 8ZXE TX B\JBZ 3Z L]KZ Xe MZ %B"3TZD [TOeE\ 3R) 3Zj +;M^ [TDEU\ [FTaU 1O OEQ J:= :3OZMa LP J'eBO; :bWa LWQQ Fa WO3ZO 3< [3O[3O; X; 3OZ'j OZ:D FaBZ O6]T"U +WZD [W"X 3XBa XW [3 Oe:5ZO 5ZO7=; :bWa 3ZF^F 3F JZT:^D Qe5Q 3e 5O;J\ OE4Z Wa )HO QZFa 3F [Q, 3e' [F[F8B 3ZM_"L FX" JFZFZ &W WO3ZO 3< J&; [TIQBZ XGj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 WO3ZO QiMX;F Xe 5' XGj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 10 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

5Z: [5OFZ BM XGj [OHe=` LP HZ=@ 3F 4OZJ +DU_F 3F [Q, [:CLaTZO FaBZ0" 3e HDQ Wa X=Z, :ZFa 3< [WIZ[OU K\ 3< 5' XG, WZC X; F, Qe5Q 3e Lf3Z DEFa 3< JZB 3< 5' XGj JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG [3 (_O +DEU 3F M]TZ L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT Wa L]3ZJQa 3F [Q, 3N$aW [3W\ M]TZ 8aXOE 3e +DEU 3< 3LZF WRH W3B\ XGj WZC X; OZyQ 5NE\ 3F ,:P?E 3e %5a J'ZFa 3F [Q, HZ=@ M]TZ =;L 3e LX;TH^A_ [:CLaTZ[OMN K\ WRH W3B\ XG BZ[3 %L 8]FZT B3 MX W"DEU 8QZ :Z, [3 $J HZ=@ M]TZ FaB_;T 3e %5a QZFa 3< 3TZMD 3O 8]3< XGj l

< |J| > 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

XLZOE WZLFa 9D 3B MX XG [3 %MZDZBO L MT5_ XLZOE [4QZI 8QZ 5MZ XG :J[3 5NTQ LP &BFZ [TOeE FX" XGj

)$5QZ :FZDEU [LQFZ 3 ; 8]FfB\* F\[B5B LZLQQ LP :XN 3R) 3< W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF (W"+5) WO3ZO 3< 5Z&; I8WB\ XG, TXN ,3 W"3=Le83 3< K^[L3Z LP F:O %Fa Q5a XW 3R);M $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2\ :MOZL OLaU, :e WZC LP HaM:Q 1O JT59BZ L"2ZQM 3Z K\ 3ZM_KZO W"KZQ OXE XWj [H9Qa DW LX;FQ Wa &W L"2ZQM 3Z 3ZM_KZO W"KZQFa TZQa :MOZL OLaU Fa :XN ,3 BOI &W L"2ZQM 3e $HF\ [TOeE\ HZ[=`MQ -KZ:HZ-:DM^-3F L]2ML"[2MQ 3Z 8XEBZ L"2ZQM JFZ [DMZ XG, TX" U\V_ JBO HO We8\-WL;\ 5' OAF\[B 3F BXB $ZL\A

[T3ZW L"2ZQM 3Z L]"X F1WQ &QZ3Q 3< 0O Le& [DMZ XGj %QL MX XG [3 DEU LP F1WQ [X7WZ Wa +KZ[TB 3>Q 78 [:QQ LP Wa TX 24 [:QQ 3Z DfOZ 3O 8]3F XWj (F3< W["MBZ DE43O 4]D WO3ZO LP $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2ZQM 3e F1WQ\ &QZ3Q 3F LZLQa LP 5_X L"2ZQM 3F JOZJO LX;TH^A_ LZFZ :ZFa Q5Z XGj %(=Q]3 3< WXZM3 W"HZD3 KZVZ [W"X Fa (FWa [TJB_B F\[B5B 1O OZ:F\[B3 JZB8\B 3<# [H9Qa DW LX;F3 LP %H3F L"2ZQM 3Z 4ZW 12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

:eO F WQ [X7WZ Wa +KZ[TB [:Q3 LP OXZ XGj &W3< 3e' 4ZW T:X? MX 3XFZ WX; FX" XGj &W WZQ HaM:Q 1O JT59BZ 3F J:= LP 40 I<WD; T_9J y' XGj HXQ\ JZO HaM:Q 1O JT59BZ 3e &BFZ LX;T [DMZ :Z OXZ XGj vWO; 8\: :e XLFa 3< XG TX XG LXZ;LZ 5NE\ OZI7;M $ZL\A Oe:5ZO Me:FZ LP 4ZWZ [TJBZOj (WLP B\W F, 3ZL :e&E 5, XWj 7MZDZBO 3ZL 3D[V Wa :]&E y, XWj XZQN[3 %H3< MX JZB WX; XG :3 XLFa &W HO K\ :eO [DMZ XG :3 F1WQ\ &QZ3Q LP $ZL\A [T3ZW 3< 1MZ K^[L3Z XeF\ 8Z[X,j XLFa &W [QXZ: Wa $HFa 3ZM_"LQ 3F JZOE LP We8Z [3 [3W BOX Wa XL %[DTZ[WMQ 3Z LF :\BPj LaOZ JHI= LZFFZ XG [3 MX :e LZXfQ HbDZ Xe 5MZ XG [3 XL F1WQ WLJMZ 3e [WIa W]O^Z 3F DC[I=3eA Wa DE4P, TX 5QB XGj $ZL\A [T3ZW 3ZM_"LQ 3F :9OMa XL 3HWa 9_\W5', ;ZO4"?, (&;WZ %[D &QZ3Q LP [TFTZW 3Z LZXfQ HbDZ 3OQ, MX XLZO; +ZC[L3BZ OX; XGj &W3F [Q, &F &QZ33 LP 3>9 4ZW Me:FZ0" HO %HFa %MZDZ :eO [DMZ?

< |J| > +EZFL"2\ $ZL W&3 Me:FZ HO K\ LaOZ 4ZWZ :eO OXZ XGj &W3Z 4ZW W3ZOZ;L3 $WO DE4Fa 3e [LQZ XGj Qa[3F $K\ 3>9 &QZ3Q LP :bWa 9_\W5', [JXZO, (&;WZ, L0M +DEU, (_O +DEU, $WL LP $J 3ZL 3< O@BZO JyB E\L\ XGj &Wa >;3 3OFZ JaXD :|O; XGj +EZFL"2\ $ZL W&3 Me:FZ 3e K\ %HFa F1WQ +KZ[TB &QZ3Q Wa :e&Fa LP 3e' DEO F Q5Z', &BF\ X&J&ZX= 1MQ? MX JZB WX; XG [3 LV :ED Wa :ED H[OAZL H#8ZFZ 8ZXBZ $j Ma &QZ3F JZ3< w[FMZ Wa 3=E y, XWj &FLP [T3ZW 1O JTZJ<M WaTZ,7 FX" H#8\ XW, [QXZ:Z &>XQ W&3Q 3< WJWa 7MZDZ :|OB XGj Qa[3F %HFa &F &QZ3Q 3F [Q, 3' Me:FZ,7 HXQ\ JZO U]| 3< XWj :bWa &F &QZ3Q LP $ZL\A

[T3ZW Me:FZ 3F BXB H13< W&3Q 3Z [FLOAj :J[3 %[DTZW\ &QZ3Q 3e KM XG [3 W&3Q Wa K\ If: %,5\j [IO K\ MX :e[4L? WX; XG [3 (F3F [DQQ LP MX 4fI OXBZ XG W&3Q 3e Qa3Oj HO &>X" W&3Q Wa JTZJ<M WaTZ,7 %,75\, [T3ZW %,5Zj [JC[BMQ LP JDQZT %BZ XG, Qe5Q7 3< %TZ:ZX; J'B\ XG-JZ3< w[FMZ Wa OZ@BZ J'E5Zj &F &QZ3Q LP W"H3a 3< :|OB XGj [H9Qa DW WZQQ LP $ZL\A &QZ3Q 3Z |H JDQ 5MZ XGj LVFa 4]D 24 [:QQ 3Z DfOZF [3MZ [WIaj $K\ LV (_O +DEU FX" 5MZ $j [:QQ LP :ZFa Wa 1MZ IZMDZ XeBZ XG? :L\F\ X3<3B WL;FZ -DE4FZ 8ZXBZ $j TXN :Z3O X; HBZ 8QZ [3 FOE5Z 3F K]5BZF LP :JD`JB [D13B XGj &W3F JZD X; XLFa BM [3MZ [3 MXN L:vO; F3D [LQF\ 8Z[X,j &W\ BOX Wa %[DTZW\ &QZ3Q LP [:>XE" HhZ [LQZ y% XG (>XQ &7[DOZ %TZW

UZ[LQ 3OFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ' XGj F1WQ &QZ3F LP Qe5Q 3e OZ:F\[B3 [T3EH 8Z[X,j (>XQ [WIa [T3ZW 3F 3ZM_"LQ Wa FX" JXQZMZ :Z W3BZj (>XQ OZ:F\[B3 |H Wa W["M JFZFa 3< :|OB XGj &F &QZ3Q 3Z M]TZ %[4O 3XN :Z,5Z, OZ:F\[B3 HZ[=`MN Be MXN XW FX"j [H9Qa [DFQ J]:]5U 3e WCLZF:F3 Ha"UF 3< LN5 Ba:\ Wa (>;j $zAZ OgM 3N$aW $0M^ Wa K\ &W L]KE HO [LQFa 5xj %H K\ W["M OXE, XeFa 1MZ :Z OXZ XG? HPUF J'F\ 8Z[X,j 3L Wa 3L 500 zHMa Be L];a Q5BZ XG :3 XeF\ X; 8Z9X,j &WWa K\ 7MZDZ MX :|O; XG [3 (>XQ LX;Fa 3F HXQa X@Ba LP MX HPUF [LQ :Z,j &W3F [Q, LVFa +EZFL"2\ 3e H2 [Q4Z XG, $J DE[4, $C_GMTJCZ 3< [JC[B 3e DE4Ba y, 1MZ 1O 3J 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ IHWQZ XeBZ XGj W"+5 WO3ZO-2 LP WZLZ[:3 W]O^Z Wa :]&E BLZL 3ZM_"L XZ[U, HO XWj FOE5Z 3e Qa3O (;WZX FX" XG 1O 4ZL W]O^Z Be >7?E JJBa LP..?

XO DfO LP I3a XeBZ XGj $C_GMTJCZ 3< $HF\ :|OBP 1O JZ0MBZ,7 XeB\ XWj [WIa ,3 X; HXQ^ FX" DE4Z :Z W3BZj FOE5Z :J U]| [3MZ 5MZ CZ BK\ BM :3MZ 5MZ :3 MX 3e' Q"J\ $T[E 3F [Q, FX" Xe5Zj MX ,3 $JCZM\ Me:FZ XGj :J LN5 FX" XG Be &W3< 3e' :|OB FX"j 4ZL W]O^Z HO $J K\ [T8ZO 8Q OXZ XGj F' :F5AFZ Wa 4]QZWZ y% XG [3 DEU LP QZ4Q U]I3 Uf8ZQM XW, %H3F HZW JT59BZ L"2ZQM XGj 3e' [LUF &Wa 4;L 3OFa 3F [Q,?

MX J&E UL_ 3< JZB XG [3 &BFa J&E HbLZFa HO U]I3 Uf8ZQM XW 1O (BF\ X; J&; W"2MZ LP LbQZ @eFa TZQaj [FL_Q $ZL 28 X:ZO XW :J[3 3>Q 5NT 2 QZ4 40 X:ZO XWj 3' [FL_Q $ZL $[FL_Q XW, LV :ZFBZ $j XLFa Uf8ZQM JFZFa 3F [Q, W[AW?; J'ZFa 3Z IHWQZ [3MZ XG 1O FOE5Z 3e K\

Me:FZ DEFa 3Z IHWQZ y%j &W\ BOX Wa :J LV F1WQ +KZ[TB [:QQ LP 5MZ Be XO BOI W]FFa 3e [LQZ [3 XLP H13< W&3R 8Z[X,j 3~\ W&3Q 3e LZ0TZD; (&Z DEBa XWj [IO &W3F [Q, 3ZF^F JDQZj Ma WZO; 8\:P XL [DEQ\ LP Jb>3O BM FX" 3O W3Baj OZI7;M Me:FZ0" LP &BFZ 7MZDZ H9OTB_F 3OFa 3< K\ %Qe8FZ Xe OX; XG? %Qe8FZ Be XO 8\: 3< XeB\ XGj Qa[3F :e Me:FZ,7 OZI7;M JBO HO JFB\ XW Ta JCZF\M WLJMZ0" 3e 0MZF LP FX" O4 HZB\ XWj F1WQ [X7WZ Wa +KZ[TB &QZ3F 4ZW XW, MXN 3F Qe5Q 3F [Q, [TUaV 0MZF DEFa 3< :|OB XGj W]O^Z JQQ 3F WZC XLP $HFZ 3ZL K\ Be 3OFZ XGj $K\ MX IHWQZ y% F1WQ &QZ3Q LP :3 :e 9X X:ZO JWZT=Q W&3Q Wa $9@B\ OX 5' C\",

F WQ &QZ3. L2 Qe53 3e OZ:F\[B3 [T3-H 8Z[X,j [WI= W]O^Z (HZM3 MZ [T3ZW Wa JZB FX JFa5\j (>XQ K\ $J &WLP WLa=Z :Z W3Fj 1MZ &F BLZL &QZ3Q LP W]O^Z JQQ 3e %H3F :3>X" 3ZM_"LQ Wa 3e' IZMDZ y%?

XL Qe5 $HFZ 3ZL 3O OXE XWj $J DE[4,, ;ZO4"? LP H[F8L\ [W"XK^L 3F WZO7?Z LP 11 WZQ JZD W]O^Z JQQ Fa &QZ3F 3e TZHW XZ[WQ [3MZj KZOB 3Z ;"?Z IXOZMZ 5MZj %H H^9 W3Ba XW [3 [T3ZW 3Z MX 3ZL [H9Qa 60 WZQQ LP 1MQ FX" y%j Qa[3F LV Be L"2ZQM 3< Me:FZ0" 3F W"DK_ LP X; JZB 3O HZ)75Zj LVFa Be &F &QZ3Q LP :FBZ 3F +[B[F[EMQ 3e 14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

Uf8ZQM [FLOA Wa :e&Z XGj 3R) WO3ZO 3F B\F WZQ H^OE y,, 2014 3< BbMZO; U]| Xe 5' XGj $K\ BLZL OZ7MQ Wa Qa3O 3R) B3 WO3ZO 1O HZ=@ 3< XZQB 4OZJ Q5B\ XGj %5a 3< 1MZ BbMZO; XG? De JZO :FZDEU [LQ 8]3Z XGj ,3 1O JZO :FZDEU [LQFZ 3&; 8]FfB\ XGj [D13B MX XG [3 7MZDZBO L0MT5_ XLZOE [4QZI 8QZ 5MZ XG :J[3 5NT [TOeE LP FX" XWj OZ7MQ LP TX" 3F FaB_;T 3Z K\ $KZT XGj

< :3&3 >

&7WZI 3F &:QZW LP :OZ 4fI 4Z&, O:^O & F\QZK [L!

W TV_ LZFF\M WTe_~ >MZMZQM Fa ,3 JXW U]| 3< XG $DZQB LP 8Q OXE LZLQQ 3< L\[?MZ [OHe[=c5 3F [DUZ[FDNU BM 3OFa 3F JZOE LPj &W W]FTZ' LP DEU 3< WTe_~ >MZ[M3 H\> 3F WZLFa J"EF3ZO; [DUZ[FDNU BM 3OFa 3F [3W\ K\ >MZ[M3 +MZW 3F [4QZI J&E-J&E FZL\-[5OZL\ >MZM[TDQ Fa JXW 3< XGj &F JXWQ LP Qe3B"2 3F J][FMZD;, WX; 1O :|O; [38B] $L^B_ [TLU_ 3F J&E-J&E :]LQa W]FZ' H&E# W"[TEZF, Lf[Q3 $[E3ZO, $[KGM[1B 3< JTB"2BZ %[Dj L\[?MZ Xe MZ $>M2, LZFT\M $[KGM[1B 3e XL K\ _I=Z8ZO L]1B, W;M[FI>, B<MZ>TaV\ 1O [UI= DE4FZ 8ZXBa XWj W]+\L 3e=` 3< BOX XL K\ WFWF\4a: L\[?MZ 7ZMQ 3F [TOeE\ XW 1O >MZM 3F [Q, E\O: KOZ BCZ vE 3Z vE 1O HZF\ 3Z HZF\ 3OFa TZQZ [TTa3 :|O; LZFBa XWj Qa[3F >MZMZE\F LZLQQ 3< [OHe[=c5 3F [Q, J"EF3ZO; [DUZ[FDNUQ 3F XL [4QZI XWj XZQN[3 &W JXW LP XL $L^B_ Qe3BN[23 1O W"TbEZ[F3 [TLU_ 3F J:ZM &W DEU 3F %L JaJW 1O Ja3W &7WZF 3< [:"D5\ 3F Oe:FZL8a 3F OZJBa (BOFZ 8ZXBa XWj &W DEU LP %, [DF %HOZ[E3 >MZM GMTJCZ $HF\ X; LMODZ,7 Be&3O %L &7WZF 3e >MZM Wa T"[8B X; FX" 3OB\ J[E3 :J TX >MZM 3< 5]XZO 3OBZ [F3QBZ XG Be (W3Z (;H\&F vFZ MZ 3' 5]FZ J'Z DEB\ XGj &W[Q, $>M Qe3BN[23 +[BI>ZFQ 3< BOX >MZM GMTJCZ HO K\ WZT_:[F3 [F5OZF\ 1O JXW :|O; XGj We[8,, $5O MX [F5OZF\ 1O JXW F XeB\ :a[W3Z QZQ LZLQa LP 3' 5TZXQ 3e +KZ[TB 1O WZiMQ 3F WZC 9E&9Z& 3O BCZ 5]:OZB D75Q 3F JaJ=Ja3O; LZLQa LP $XL 5TZX :Z[XOZ Ua4 3e +KZ[TB 3O $>MZM $":ZL DEFa 3< 3e[UU 1MZ WIQ FX" Xe :ZB\? &W 3&; LP &7WZI 3e HQ=3O &7WZI 3< :|OBL"D 3e 1O WBZ 3O ;]3ZFa 3Z BZ:Z LZLQZ OZ:JCZF Wa %MZ XGj :MH]O 1O [DEQ\ 3F $JHBZQQ LP LX;FQ 813O 3Z= 8]3< 1O 3LO 3F F\8a Wa Q3TZ$JB BCZ ,3 HNT 5"TZ 8]3< W\LZ 3Z T:^D LaOE LF 3e LC3O Ja8bF 3O OXZ XGj OZ:JCZF OG[H? ,1UF IeW_ LP 3NJ=EJQ [UTDZF [W"X 3< Ja=; W\LZ $HFa 88aOE KZ&MQ MwT\O 1O M]5T\O 3F WZ<Z H'Fa ,T" +[BMe[5BZ HO;^Z0" 3< BbMZO; 3OFa KOBH]O [:Qa Wa :MH]O %' C\ :XN B\FQ ,3 KZ&E 3F L3ZF LP OXBa Caj [H9Qa WZQ 23 :FTO; 3e W\LZ OZ:JCZF H][QW 3< D[O7D5\ 1O XTW 3Z [U3ZO JF 5'j (W3< ,3 WXEQ\ [XFZ $HFa [HBZ 3Z 6O 9e&3O 1MZ 5' 1O (W3F [HBZ Fa 5]LU]DZ 3< [OHe=` 1MZ [Q4TZ' [3 W\LZ 1O (W3F 88aOE KZ&MQ HO OZ:JCZF H][QW %IB 3< [J:Q\ JF3O =@= H&;j :MH]O LP +BZH F5O CZFa LP CZFaDZO OZL[FTZW [JFFe' Fa B\FQ KZ'-JXF 3e H^9BZ9 3F FZL HO BQJ [3MZj TXN DeFQ Q&3Q 3e J]O; BOX H\=Z 5MZ 1O W\LZ 3e CZFaDZO BCZ De $>M [WHZ[XMQ Fa T\K;W ,T" $FQ\Q MfF MZBFZ D;j &FLP Wa ,3 [WHZX; QZQ8"D L\AZ Fa B\FQ 3e $5Qa [DF [IO CZFa %Fa 3e 3XZj KMK\B 1O $HLZ[FB W\LZ 24

&W DEU LP %, [DF %HOZ[E3 >MZM GMTJCZ $HF\ X; LMODZ,7 Be&3O %L &7WZF 3e >MZM Wa T"[8B X; FX" 3OB\ J[E3 :J TX >MZM 3< 5]XZO 3OBZ [F3QBZ XG Be (W3Z (;H\&F LFZ MZ 3' 5]FZ J'Z DEB\ XGj

16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

:FTO; 2011 3< W]JX ,3 %;LX;MZ Fe= [Q43O 6O Wa KZ53O 8QB\ 7EF 3F WZLFa 3AD 5'j &W XZDWa 3F IQJT|H (Wa $HF\ ,3 =N5 5"TZF\ H&; 1O TX 3LO 3F F\8a H^O; BOX Q3TZ$JB Xe 5'j JZD LP FZ5[O3 $[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" ,T" L\[?MZ 3F UeO L8ZFa HO OZ:JCZF WO3ZO 3< :N8 ,T" H][QW 3< 9ZFJ\F LP CZFaDZO OZL[FTZW [JFFe' BCZ (W3F De WXMe5\ [WHZX; DeV\ HZ, :Z3O [5O@BZO 3O [Q, 5,j L]2ML"2\ $Ue3 5XQeB 4]D W\LZ 3e DE4Fa 5, 1O OZ:JCZF WO3ZO Fa (W3F &QZ: 3F [Q, DW QZ4 zHMa L]%T:Z K\ [DMZj Qa[3F &W3F JZD H][QW Fa vWOZ 3>8" 8QZMZj W\LZ 3< 5]LU]DZ WXEQ\ [XFZ JOZLD 3O Q\ 5' 1O (WWa W\LZ, CZFa LP (W3< MZBFZ 3F 5TZX (W3F DeFQ 88aOE KZ&MQ BCZ 3>9 $>M Qe5Q 3F [4QZI [XFZ 3F MfF UeVA 3F LZLQa D:_ 3OZ, 5,j ,3 BOI W\LZ 3< MfF MZBFZ 3F $[KM]1B CZFaDZO OZL[FTZW [JFFe' 3< :LZFB 4Z[O: Xe OX; C\, vWO; BOI XZ'3e=` Wa UZO;[O3 |H Wa W"H^A_ $H"5 1O QZ8ZO, H][QW MZBFZ 3< [U3ZO W\LZ ,T" (W3F KZ&MQ, [L2Q 3< [5O@BZO; 3F %DEU HZ[OB 3OZ, :Z OXE <ej $DZQBP MX K\ FX" We8 HZ OX; C! [3 3=E HNT TZQ\, Q3TZ$JB UO;O TZQ\, 4]D $HFZ [F;M 3L_ 3OFa LP $^L Q&3< W\LZ :aQ LP 3HWa O4\ :Z,5\j (W3F KZ' 1O [L2 Be [5O@BZO 3O X; [Q, 5,, $"BB# W\LZ 3e K\ [5O@BZO [3MZ 5MZ Qa[3F La[?3Q Je?` 3F 3XFa HO (Wa $JHBZQ LP O4Z 5MZj >MZMZE\U (F ?g1=OQ HO K\ 8\4Ba OXE [:>XQFa W\LZ 3e $JHBZQ LP O4Fa 3< OZM D;j W\LZ 3e $"BB# &W TV_ L' LP W]+\L 3e=` Wa La[?3Q %EZO HO :LZFB [LQ\j HXQa Wa MZBFZ 3< [U3ZO Q&3< 1O (W3F H[OTZO 3F [Q, &W DEU 3< %HOZ[E3 >MZM GMTJCZ Fa WZQ KO B3 ,3 1O MZBFZ 3< GMTJCZ 3O D;j FB\:Z MX y% [3 W\LZ 1O (W3Z H[OTZO 6eO LZF[W3 DJZT LP % 5,j (F HO :aQ LP J"D [OFBaDZOQ 1O :Z[B WLZ: Wa K\ DJZT ?QTZMZ :ZFa Q5Zj WZC X; QZ4Q zHMa 3Z +QeKF K\ [DMZ :ZFa Q5Z [3 W\LZ If:DZO; $DZQB LP W]FTZ' 3F DfOZF $HFa JMZF LP %OeH\ H][QWTZQQ 3e F HX8ZFa Be [XFZ K\ $HFa JMZF Wa HQ=3O W\LZ ,T" $>M 3F [4QZI $HFZ L]3DLZ 4;L 3OZFa 3< HXQ 3O Qa5\j $"BB# KZOB 3< %HOZ[E3 >MZM GMTJCZ, H][QW 1O $DZQBP [:W3Z $[K>F $"5 XW, Fa >MZM 3< J[Q Qa Q\j W\LZ $HFa LZBZ-[HBZ ,T" FZBa[OFBaDZOQ 3F 3XFa HO If:DZO; $DZQB LP $HFa JMZF Wa HQ= 5' 1O WL;fBa 3F $F]|H [XFZ K\ $HFa JMZF Wa HQ= 5'j [3W\ 3e >MZM 3< [8"BZ Xe Be MX :N8 XeF\ 8Z[X, [3 :]&E LZLQQ LP ,3 X; [DF De L[XQZ,7 [3W W^2EZO 3F &UZOE HO, DJZT MZ +QeKF LP $HFa JMZF Wa HQ="j WO3ZO Xe MZ $DZQB, >MZM 3F +[B M[D 5"K\O XQ Be &W :N8 3Z %DEU 3OFa 3F [Q, $J K\ T1B XGj 3>9 [DF LP MX T1B K\ 8QZ :Z,5Zj XLZO; >MZM GMTJCZ HO ,3 WTZ[QMZ [FUZF Q5Z3Oj (;H\&F 1O $>MZM 3Z ,3 1O 3<[B_LZF JCZ[HB 3Oj M[D W]+\L 3e=` >MZMZE\F LZLQQ 3< [OHe[=c5 1O [=?HA\ HO J"EF3ZO; [DUZ[FDNU Q5Z DE Be XL -WZ 3gQL [Q43O >MZM 3F [Q, BTZO;4 LP $HF\ 9e=; W\ 8\4 K\ FX" D:_ 3OZ HZ,75aj BJ 1MZ OZJBZ J8a5Z? &7WZI 3F &:QZW LP :OZ 4fI 4Z&, y:^O Qe5j l

< OJWZ3U\ >

)_I=Z8ZO 3Z [TOeE L]; W9XB

De WZQ B3 WaFZ0M^ OXE :FOQ [T:M 3>LZO [W"X Q5ZBZO 88O LP OXEj %DU_ 6e=ZQZ, 14 3Oe& zHMa 3< [OFTB HaU3U, =7Z 73 6HQZ 1O $J Qa. :FOQ DQJ\O [W"X W]XZ5 3e :N8 LP $[FM[LBBZ 3F [4QZI :ZO; Fe[=W :bWa LZLQe" LP _I=Z8ZO 3F [4QZI (F3Z JHI= OTbMZ BCZ (& [TTZD ,T" O^Z L"2ZQM IeF =G[H"5 LZLQQ LP (F3Z Q&Z3AHF (>XQ 88O LP JFZ, OXEj De WZQ 3Z 3ZM_3ZQ 31 L' 3e 4;L XeFa 3F 35ZO HO (>XQFa %(=Q]3 3< KZVZ [W"X 3e ,3 [TUaV WZ^Z;3ZO [DMZ [:WLP WaFZ 3< %"B[O3 WaXB HO (F3< JaJZ3<, (W3F W]EZO 3F [Q, (F3F (>Z, 3DLQ 1O _bZ8ZO 3F [4QZI (F3< KZT\ L][XL 3< EL3 WZI W]FZ' H&B\ XGj H9', (W3F $"U# O^Z 4O;D LP 5?jJ&; vO 3OFa 1O H^A_ HZOD[U_BZ QZFa 3Z OZJBZ 1MZ XG? Wb>M $[E3Z[OMQ 3e O^Z L"2ZQM Wa 1O 7MZDZ :e&Fa 3< :|OB XGj 4O;D 3< +["MZ K\ 1O WOQ JFZF\ 8Z[X,j J&; 4O;DQ 3F [Q, ,3 H[OMe:FZ +J"EF =;L JCZ[HB 3OF\ 8Z[X, [:WLP 4O;D; :ZFa TZQ\ WZL$\ 3Z &JBaLZQ 3OFa TZQa O^Z L"2ZQM, 1TZ[Q=; ,FMeOQW LXZ[FDEUZQM 1O [T_ L"2ZQM 3F +[B[F[E UZ[LQ XQj 8\I 2I [?IF"W J=ZI (W\?;,W) 3Z HD 5[>B 3OFa 3F OZJBa LP 1MZ JZEZ,7 XW? W\?;,W 3F $QZTZ O^Z 3LZF 3F H]F5_>F 3< [DUZ LP 1MZ 3DL (>ZFa 8Z[X,?

W\?;,W 3Z 5>F :|O; XGj WaFZ0" LP 3LZF @Z"8Z $59E Wa 3ZL 3O OXZ XG, Qa[3F CQWaFZ L]2MZQM 3e wzJB 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj $F]KTQ Wa WZI XG [3 :L\F\, FfWb[F3 1O XTZ' BZ3B LP [WIa [3W\ ,3 J^Ba %: Q&Z&MZ" FX" :\B\ :Z W3B\"j M]J LP WaFZ

DJZT LP WaFZ K\BO; (>Z-H=3 3F WZC-WZC X[CMZO QgJ\ 1O Q"[JB LZLQa If: 3< ?5O L][F3Q JFZ W3Ba XW 20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

KZVZ [W"X

KZ

OB\M WaFZ Q5ZBZO 88O0" LP JF\ y' XGj 3K\ QaX LP $IWOQ 1O :TZFQ 3F J\8 [X7W3 =3OZX= 3F WZC W2B 3DL (>ZFa H&Ba XW Be 3K\ D[^A $Ij\3Z 3F 3Z"5e [OH[AQ3 LP 2007-08 LP KZOB\M WaFZ MZOZ TXZ" 3< L[XQZ0" 3F MfF UeVA 3< UL_FZ3 6=FZ 3< %"8 F, WaFZ0M^ [J"L [W"X B3 Hy78B\ XGj WaFZ 3F K\BO K\ OJWZ3U\ :ED CLFa TZQ\ FX" Q5B\j WaTZ[FT__ XeFa Wa 3>9 X; HXQa WaFZ0M^ T\.3F. [W"X Fa Qa[@=FP= :FOQ DQJ\O [W"X W]XZ5 ([:F3F K[TIM LP WaFZ+L]4 JFFa

B WK\ 3< [:CLaDZO;* 3F B\FQ $"5Q 3< ^LBZ0" 3< WZ;\ BZ3B 3Z &JBaLZQ Wb>M H[O8ZQF 1O %3[JL3 [JC[BMQ Wa [FJ=Fa 3F [Q, JaXD :|O; XGj &W[Q, W"M]1B M]J3 +AZQ\ [T3[WB 3OFa 3< DC[I= Wa 3' 3DL (>Z, :Z OXE XW, :bWa [3 W"M]1B H[O8ZQF [WJNB (7Tg&7= 2HOEUFQ ?g1=[OF) BbMZO 3OFZ, ,3<3DB [?IF"W J=ZI 3F L]2MZQM 3Z 5>F, O^Z 5]?B8O ,:PW\ 3< JCZHFZ, $"?LZF ,T" [F3eJZO 3LZF 1O WZL[O3 JQ 3LZF 3< JCZHFZj K[TIM LP WZ;\ BZ3B 3F [Q, W\?;,W 3< [FM][1B 1O K\ :|O; Xe :Z,5\j [F3= K[TIM LP W"M]1B [T[Ub W["M 3LZF 1O D;6_3ZQ LP 7Tg&7= [CMa=O 3LZF 3< JCZHFZ K\ :|O; Xe5\j W\J\%' 3F O^Z WfDQ 3< :Z"8 U]| 3OFa Wa 1MZ O^Z ^a2 LP _I=Z8ZO z3F5Z? M3<FF! MX 5QB 3ZL 3OFa TZQa XO GM[] 3F [DLZ5 LP [FOeE3 3Z 3ZL 3OE5Zj WUJ2 WaFZ0" LP F' KB? 3< 3L\ 3F W"3= Wa [FJ=Fa 3F [Q, 1MZ 3OFZ 8Z[X,?

WaFZ LP 11,387 $IWOQ 3< 3L\ XGj W^8FZ0" 1O 3J[O$O 3F BfO HO WaFZ 3F JZOE LP WX; 9[T ,T" :Z5|3BZ 3F $[E3BL +WZO 3F [Q, L\[?MZ $[KMZFQ 3F :[OMa HMO?B +8ZO [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj ,F?;,, %',L, 1O 0=;, 3< +[U^A ^LBZ0" 3e K\ J'ZMZ :Z OXZ XGj 7MZDZ (CL\DTZOQ 3F L^EMZ"3F 3F [Q, [DEQ\ 3F J]OZO; LbDZF LP 8MF 3F"Di L]2MZQM 3F WZC De F, ,W,WJ\ (J=ZI WaQa1UF

Je?`) 3F 5>F 3< K\ Me:FZ JFZ' :Z OX; XGj Ug=` W[T_W 3L\UF 3e 7MZDZ %3V_3 JFZFa 3F 3>9 +JBZTQ 3e WbJZ"[B3 L":^O; [LQ 8]3< XGj Ug=` W[T_W 3L\UF 3F :[OMa $IWOQ 3< 1WB WZQZFZ %LD 3e Lf:^DZ JBO Wa De5]FZ 3OFa 3F [Q, $a:],= J3<L LP 3>9 F' Q6] WaTZ0" 3e :e&Z 5MZ XGj ,W,WW\ $IWOQ 3< WaTZ UBQ` LP K\ W]EZO [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj $:M [T"L [W"X 3[L=; 3< [WIZ[OUQ 3e WO3ZO MZOZ L":^O [3, :ZFa Wa +e>F[B 3F OZJBa K\ J'E XWj WaFZ &EO _I=Z8ZO 3e Qa3O 88O LP XG, 1MQ? WaFZ LP _I=Z8ZO 3< 6=FZ,7 $HTZD JT|H [T8QF 3< X; XWj WaFZ 3F Fb[B3 L^EM $J K\ 4ZWa )78a XW 1O (>XQ TbWZ X; JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, K\ 3' (HZM [3, :Z OXE XWj [IO MX K\ LXW^W XeBZ XG [3 8^"[3 WaFZ Wa )78a Fb[B3 L^EMQ 3F HZQF 3< $Ha^Z 3< :ZB\ XG, &W[Q, 9e=Z WZ L]KZ K\ J&Z JFZ [DMZ :ZBZ XGj MXZ" &W JZB HO 0MZF [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X, [3 WaFZ (F L]i\KO W"5>FQ LP Wa ,3 XG, :XZ" [3W\ K\ BOX 3Z 5QB %8OA 3OFa TZQQ 3F [4QZI OW3 MZ XG[WMB 3< HOTZX [3, J5bO 3>eO 3ZO`TZ' 3< :ZB\ XGj [O=ZMOLP= 3F JZD 1MZ %H WZT_:[F3 :\TF LP _I=Z8ZO 3F L]KE (>ZBa OXQ5a?

LV X; FX", XO FZ5[O3 3< [:CLaDZO; XG [3 TX WZT_:[F3 :\TF LP _bZ8ZO 3F [4QZI $HF\ %TZ: H]O:eO BO;3F Wa (>Z,j

3F %WZO XG") 3e 3ZOA JBZ0 Fe[=W Ka:Z XG, (WWa Q5BZ XG [3 WaFZ 3F W"DK_ LP K\BO; 1O JZXO; (CQH]CQ $K\ 8Qa5\j WaFZ :XZ" X[CMZOQ 3< &BF\ :JD`JB 3L\ Wa :^; OX; XG [3 WaFZ0M^ Wa Qa3O LXZQa4Z3ZO B3 3e :TZFQ 3F [Q, X[CMZOQ 3Z &7B:ZL M]JJBO HO 3OFa 3< JZB 3XF\ H& OX; XG, TX" X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D LP [OFTB-EZ"E[QMZ" z3Fa 3Z FZL FX" Qa OX; XW 1O O^Z L"2\ ,.3F. ,7=eF\ ,3 3F JZD ,3 X[CMZO 38H[FMQ 3e AQb3 [QJ= 3O OXE XWj -Wa LP F, WaFZ0M^ 3F WZLFa :XZ" WZ4-[TFTWF\MBZ HO 5XOZ OXE W"3= Wa [FH=FZ ,3 J&; 8]FfB\ Xe5\, TX"

X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D 3e HZODU? 3OFa ,T" [TTZDQ Wa vO O4Fa 3< 8]FfB\ XGj WaFZ0M^ T\.3F. [W"X Fa X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D LP GMZH3 6e=ZQQ 3F [:W W"TaDFU\Q [TVM 3e U\V_ JBO Wa (>ZMZ, (WWa ,3 %W J"E\ XGj %(=Q]3 3e [D, [TUaV WZ^Z;3ZO LP :FOQ T\.3F. [W"X Fa 3XZ XG, W\J\%' Fa [:W BOX Wa O^Z WfDQ LP 6e=ZQQ 3< :Z"8 U]| 3< XG, (WWa &FLP 3L\ Be %,5\j XZQZ"[3 TX LZFBa XW [3 X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D LP _bZ8ZO 3e DEU 3< WaFZ 3< BbMZO; HO %6ZB WL;Z :ZFZ 8Z[X,j :J &W W2B F:[OMa Wa &F 6e=ZQQ 3e DE4Z :Z,5Z Be Oe3 Q5a5\j ,3 BOI :XZ" H]OZFa LZLQa [:"DZ Xe OXE XW, TX"

Wb>M $[E3Z[OM3 3e O^Z L"2ZQM Wa 1O 7MZDZ :e&Fa 3< :|OB XGj 4O;D 3< +["MZ K\ 1O WOQ JFZF\ 8Z[X,j

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 21

< OJWZ3U\ > 9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

F, WfDQ HO K\ WB3a WTZQ (>Fa Q5a XWj &FLP Wa ,3 :]&Z y% XG $La[O3Z Wa 4O;D; :Z OX; ,L777XZ(=K:O BeH Waj &W WfDE HO WB3a [F5ZX O4 OXE DEU 3e HBZ XeFZ 8Z[X, [3 &F BeHQ 1O (F3F 5eQZ JZ|D 3< B3F\3 K\ XJBZ"B[OB Xe OX; XG MZ FX"j $5O FX" Be [3BFa WZQQ B3 5eQZ JZ|D %H^[B_ 3F [Q, XLZOZ (FWa WL;fBZ y% XGj &W3F $QZTZ 1MZ XL TX; BeH 4O;D OXE XW, :e 40 [3QeL\=O B3 LZO 3O W3B\ XG 1O [:WLP [?[:=Q 5F LbFa:LP= [WJ=L (?;:\,L,W) Q5Z y% XGj &W BeH 3F 5eQZ JZ|D 3< K"?ZOA $T[E [3BF\ Xe? WaFZ W]O^Z 3F T9OI> $[E3ZO; OX 8]3F Qa[@=FP= :FOQ H\.W\. 3=e8 3XBa XW [3 &F BLZL WTZQQ HO 4]Q3O JZB XeF\ :|O; XGj &W BOX 3F 3' 9e=E-J&E LZLQQ HO WTZQ (> OXE XW [:F HO 4]Q3O JZB FX" Xe OX; MZ U"3Z,7 vO FX" 3< :Z OX"j &W3F WZC X; $K\ [:W BOX Wa O^Z L"2ZQM 1O WO3ZO LP 3Z"5e Wa1W LZLQa 1O :CL^-3FL\O L]>Ka& L]3DLa LP B<MQ 3F WZC 4aQ Xe OXZ XG, (WWa %KZW XeBZ XG [3 WO3ZO WZI5e' XGj :^F Wa HDKZO W"KZQFa TZQa F, WaFZ0M^ [J"L [W"X 3F [4QZI WTT58 >MZMZQM LP :F[XB MZ[83Z DZ[4Q 3OFa TZQ\ 5ALZ>M Qe5Q 3< =;L 3F WDJM H^T_ T9OI> WO3ZO; $[E3ZO; ,L. :\. DETWXZML 4]Q 3O 3XBa XW [3 WO3ZO We8-WL; 3O -Wa WaFZ0M^ 3e QZ OX; XG, [:F HO De LZLQa 3e=` LP 8Q OXE XW

9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.

F, WaFZ0M^ [J"L [W"X 3F WZLFa WZ4-[TFTWF\MBZ HO 5XOZ OXE W"3= Wa [FH=FZ ,3 J&; 8]FfB\ Xe5\j X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D 3e HZODU? 3OFZ K\j 22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

3N5e LP JCZF\M L9XQZ0" 3F MfF UeVA 3< 6=FZ Wa KZOB\M WaFZ 3< WZ4 HO Q5Z CZ JDZ BZ[3 (F HO LFLZ[I3 3ZL 3OZFa 3Z DJZT JFZMZ :Z W3Fj -WZ T\.3F. [W"X 3F WZC W"KT FX" Xe HZ OXZ CZ, [QXZ:Z TX X[CMZOQ 3< QgJ\ 1O WO3ZO; +K] BJ3F 3F [FUZFa HO %,j &W\ "L LP ,3 1O [DQ8JH BZO :]&BZ XGj 8^"[3 WaFZ0M^ T\. 3F. [W"X Fa 5_X L"2ZQM 3< D7?3ZO:M :"5QQ LP LZ0TZ[DMQ Wa [FH=Fa 3F [Q, WaFZ 3F &JBaLZQ 3< Me:FZ 3e LZFFa Wa &F3ZO 3O [DMZ CZ &W[Q, H^T_ FfWaFZ +L]4 ,?[LOQ [TIA] KZ5TB 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 &F %[DTZW\ &QZ3Q 3F DeXF 3F [Q, 4FF QgJ\ 1O X[CMZO QgJ\ Fa [LQ:]Q 3O :FOQ T\.3F. [W"X 3< :>L[B[C 3F WZC 9E&9Z& 3< BZ[3 TX ([8B $T[E 3F HXQa [O=ZMO Xe :Z,7j WaFZ LP T9OI> HDQ HO 3ZM_OB ,3 Qa[@=FP= :FOQ W[XB :^[FMO HDQ HO W["M 3' $[E3Z[OMQ- WaTZ[FT__ $[E3Z[OMQ 3e K\ Q5BZ XG [3 F, WaFZ0M^ 3F )HO Q"[JB LZLQQ 3< BQTZO Q=3< OXFa, (F3F JTB"2 3ZM_KZO ["MZ>TMF LP J&; $&8F Xe5\j [DEQ\ 3F HZW LaO> LP WaFZ 3< 3e=` %I &>1TZMO; LP $,<3< DEU 3Z"5e LP ,3 Wa1W 3N? 3FW 8Q OXZ XG, [:WLP W"M]1B OZI7 UN[B WaFZ 3F KZOB\M If[:MQ HO $Fa3 JCZF\M L[XQZ0" 3F MfF UeVA 3Z %OeH XGj &W LZLQa LP :ED X; H\[&B

< OJWZ3U\ >

) MZ MX 'LZFDZO; 1O 3>UQBZ Wa WL;fBZ FX *

WaFZ ,T" Wb>M WfDE _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeHQ 3F 3ZOA Q5ZBZO 88O LP JFa y, XW, XZQ X; LP KZOB 3F M^Oe3g?=O WfDE 3F JZOE LP &=Q\ LP D:_ L]3DLZ K\ &W\ 3< 3&; XGj %H XZQ 3F 6=FZ"LQ 3e 3HWa DE4Ba XW? :FOQ T\.3F. [W"X De J&; BZ3BTO Qg[JMQ Wa (Q; 5,j (>XQFa HXQa D7?3ZO:M :"5QQ 3e JyOZI7;M LZ&[F"5 QgJ\ 3e WRHFa 3F [Q, TXZ" 3< %[DTZW\ %JZD; 3Z WIZMZ 3OFa 3F &OZDE Wa WaFZ 3< BbFZB\ 3F [4QZI WbJZ"[B3 J=W? [QMZ 1O 3XZ [3 WaFZ $HFa X; Qe5Q 3F [4QZI :"5 FX" 3O W3B\ 1MQ[3 F1WQTZD H_C3BZTZD; %"DeQF FX" XG 1O (WWa [FH=Fa 3Z 3ZL +UZWF 1O H][QW JQQ 3Z XGj &WWa BZ3BTO LZ&[F"5 QgJ\ (F3F [4QZI Xe 5'j H^T_ FfWaFZ0M^ ,?[LOQ [TIA] KZ5TB 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 ,3 $>M BZ3BTO QgJ\ XG :e :FOQ [W"X 3e %5a HD HO FX" 8ZXB\, MZF\ X[CMZO WfDZ5OQ 3< QgJ\ DeFQ Fa [LQ3O (F3< :>L[B[C 1O [O=ZMOLP= (& Wa 9E&9Z& 3OZ'j 3Z"5e MfF (;H\&F LZLQa LP 3e=` 2I &>1TZMO; $K\ 8Q X; OX; XG 1O &W\ J\8 :FOQ [J"L [W"X WaFZ0M^ 3Z HDKZO W"KZQ OXE XWj &WWa 3e=` 2I &>1TZMO; 3< 3ZM_TZX; HO 3HWZ $WO H&E5Z? :J :F[XB MZ[83Z LP XLFa MX L]KZ (>ZMZ CZ Be $=gF? :FOQ ,T" Wg[Q[W=O :FOQ Fa 3e=` LP

3XZ CZ [3 [J"L [W"X (W WLM W"M]1B OZI7 3F TaBF HO A[??=; IeW_ 3LZ"?OB Ca 1O &W FZBa A$"BOOZI7;M Ff3OUZXB Caj Qa[3F DJBZTa: JBZBa XW [3 [J"L [W"X DeXO; [FM][1B LP Ca 1O MX B<M :ZFJ^; 3O 3e=` Wa [9HZMZ 5MZj TX [??=; IeW_ 3LZ"?O XeFa 3F WZC-WZC FgC_ [3T] ['5a? 3F [Q, [:CLaDZO H^T? 3LZF 3F WaFZH[B K\ Caj &W FZBa TX MfF (;H\&F 3OFa TZQa Wb[F3Q 3F 3LZ"?O Caj DO$WQ, 25 Wa 29 L' 2008 3e 3Z"5e Ka:a 5, (H WaFZ0M^ Qa. :FOQ [LQF FZM?@ 3F =@O Fe=KW LP K\ [J"L [W"X 1O 3LZF Z"4QZ LP (F3< K^[L3Z 3e Qa3O MX LX;TH^A_ B<M D:_ XGj Fe=KW LP ,3 1O LX;TH^A_ 8^3 D:_ XG, [:W3e Qa3O W"M]1B OZI7 3F K\BO $IOZ-BIO; L8 5' C\j FgC_ [3T] ['5a? 3< KZOB\M ==3[&MQ 3e W"M]1B OZI7 IeW_ 3LZ"?O Fa 16 WZL[O3 [J"w0" HO

BbFZB 3OFa 3F [FDNU [D, Ca, Qa[3F M^,F 3e JBZ, [JFZ LFL:? Wa KZOB\M Wb[F3 39 [J"w0" HO BbFZB 3O [D, 5,j WO3ZO Fa 3e=` LP &W3F [Q, K\ [J"L [W"X 3e J8Z3O (F3F [??=; ['5a[?MO FZOZMA HO DeV L' [DMZj 8^"[3 3e=` 2I &>1TZMO; WaFZ MZOZ 3< :Z OX; XG, Be &W JZB 3< [JE3>Q W"KZTFZ XG [3 F, WaFZ0M^ :FOQ [J"L [W"X &Wa >H 3OZ DQj -WZ y% Be w[FMZKO LP XLZO; JyB C^-C^ Xe5\j :CL^-3FL\O TZQa LZLQa LP 3e' FMZ 6=FZ"L y% XG? 3FL\O LP I:? L]>Ka& LP B\F [FDTV FZ5[O3Q 3e LZO [5OZ, :ZFa 3Z :e LZLQZ :CL^-3FL\O XZ' 3e=` LP 8Q OXZ XG, (WLP [H9Qa [DFQ ,3 FMZ Le& %MZ :J MZ[83Z3BO Fa XZ' 3e=` 3e 3XZ [3 6=FZ 3< TZJB[T3BZ HO 3e' W"DEX FX" XG Qa[3F XLQZTO 3< HX8ZF 3e Qa3O WTZQ XWj $J 8^"[3 &W LZLQa 3< W]FTZ' De X@Ba (:^F 3F HXQa X@Ba B3) 3F [Q, =Q 5' XG, &W3Z %UM MX XG [3 LZLQZ :FOQ [J"L [W"X 3F WaFZ0M^ OXFa 3F DfOZF 8Qa5Zj 1MZ MX [JC[B $59; XG [3 [3W\ WaFZ0M^ HO I:?

L]>Ka& 3Z L]3DLZ 8Qaj %HFa &W3< B]QFZ CgLW LZLQa 3F WZC 3< XGj W]+\L 3e=` 3F IHWQa 3F JZD 1MZ %H3e &W3Z 3e' TZ[:J %EZO F:O %BZ XG? 3R);M [F5OZF\ %M]1B 3F HD HO H\.:a. CgLW 3< [FM][1B 3F LZLQa LP W]+\L 3e=` Fa [FM][1B 4Z[O: 3OBa y, 3XZ CZ [3 AW"JCZ5B 'LZFDZO;B WTT58 XGj &W\ BOX &W LZLQa LP K\ :F9XB MZ[83Z BJ DZMO 3< 5' :J WO3ZO Fa [J"L [W"X 3e $5QZ WaFZ +L]4 [FM]1B [3MZ :J[3 (F3F [4QZI De LZLQQ LP :Z"8 8Q OX; C\j CgLW 1O [J"L [W"X, DeFQ X; LZLQQ LP AFb[B3 _I=BZB 1O AW"JCZ5B 'LZFDZO;B 3Z WTZQ %BZ XGj Qa[3F 5]?B8O AM^Oe 3< 1Q\MOQW [OHe=` 3F %EZO HO W]+\L 3e=` Fa MZ[83Z 4Z[O: 3O D;j $J :J[3 DeFQ X; LZLQQ LP [J"L [W"X 3F WaFZ0M^ OXBa 3ZM_TZX; 8QB\ OXE5\, BJ 1MZ W"JCZF 3< 'LZFDZO; 1O 3>UQBZ Wa WL;fBZ FX" Xe5Z?

LZBZ0" 3F J58Q 3Z ?;,F, =EJ= 3OZFa 3F %DEU XeFa 3< W"KZTFZ :BZ' :Z OX; XGj MX LZLQZ TV_ 2007-08 3Z XGj (W WLM B;3ZQ\F La:O :FOQ [J"L [W"X (F, WaFZ0M^) 3N5e 5AOZ7M LP BbFZB W"M]1B OZI7 3< UZ"[B WaFZ 3F H^T? [TKZ5 3F 3LZ"?O Caj BJ [J"L [W"X DeXO; K^[L3Z LP Ca 1O &W ,3 JZB 3e WO3ZO Fa WTT58 >MZMZQM LP W]FTZ' 3F DfOZF [9HZMZ CZj (W WLM (F3F FaB_;T TZQ\ KZOB\M ==3&; HO WZL^[X3 MfF

UeVA 3F 68 LZLQa D:_ y,j &W3F FB\:a 3F BfO HO HbDZ y, J58Q 3F K[TIM HO K\ 3e=` 2I &>1TZMO; 3e IHWQZ 3OFZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ vWOZ LZLQZ XG :CL^ 1O 3FL\O LP 3[CB L]>Ka& 3Z, [:WLP ,3 70 TV?M L:vO 3e %B"3TZD; 3X 3O LZO [5OZFa 3Z %OeH [J"L [W"X HO XGj Ma DeFQ LZLQa $K\ 3e=` LP XW 1O &F HO IHWQZ XeFZ JZ3< XGj $HFa %H LP W"KTB# MX HXQZ Lf3Z XG :J WaFZ0M^ HO De $Q5-$Q5 LZLQa 8Q OXE XW 1O X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D 3e Qa3O [TTZD H^O;

BOX Wa CLZ FX" XGj %Fa TZQa 3>9 LX;FQ LP $5O X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D 3e HZODU? JFZFa 3< +:"MZ Fa :eO FX" H3&Z Be [JC[B 1O [T3= Xe W3B\ XGj &F BLZL H[O[JC[BMQ LP F, WaFZ0M^ HDKZO $XA 3OFa :Z OXE XWj [F[F8B X; (F3F WZLFa 3< ?5O JyB Ha8\D; XG 1O DJZT Wa KO; y' XGj WZC X; X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D LP GMZH3 _I=Z8ZO 3F [4QZI :e %TZ: WaFZ 3F K\BO 1O JZXO Wa (>F\ U]| y' XG, (W3F K\ K[TIM 3Z WTZQ XGj l

KZOB\M +UZW[F3 WaTZ 3F H^T_ $[E3ZO; 1O WaFZ BCZ ):O W"J"E\ LZLQQ 3F :ZF3ZO ,L.:\.

DETWXZML Fa [H9Qa [DFQ F, WaFZ0M^ 3< [FM][1B 3e Qa3O 5"K\O WTZQ (>Z, BCZ ,?[LOQ (WaTZ[FT__) OZLDZW, T[OI> H23ZO WbL OZ:?HZ 1O H^T_ +EZF 8]FZT %M]1B ,F. 5eHZQJTZL\ 3F WZC [LQ3O W]+\L 3e=` LP :F[XB MZ[83Z DZ[4Q 3<j %(=Q]3 3< WXZM3 W"HZD3 KZVZ [W"X 3F WZC JZB8\B LP (>XQFa 3' LX;TH^A_ HXQ]0" HO +3ZU ?ZQZ#

24 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

< OZ17H[B 8]FZT >

We[FMZ 8QP5\ B]zH MZ 3OQ5\ WL;fBZ

DeFQ Ie=e# FOQ) [JI=

^a2\M DQQ 3F $HFa-$HFa DJZT Wa J " HOEUZ[FMN

DE

U 3Z $5QZ OZI7H[B 3fF Xe5Z, &W HO WJ3< [F5ZXQ [=3< y' XWj MX $Q5 JZB XG DZTaDZOQ 3< 3L\ FX" XG 1O W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF (W"+5) 3< FaBZ 3N$aW 1O OZI7\M :FBN[23 5>J"EF (OZ:5) 3Z J&Z 6=3 DQ KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ $K\ H_a 4eQFa 3e BbMZO FX" XWj &BFZ BM LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 DEU 3Z $5QZ OZI7H[B 3N$aW 3< HW"D 3Z Xe5Z Qa[3F 3fF Xe5Z, &W HO $K\ 3MZW X; Q5ZMZ :Z OXZ XGj [WMZW\ WL\3OA JBZBa XW [3 FMZ FZL 8R3ZFa TZQZ Xe W3BZ XG 1O OEW LP UZ[LQ Lf:^DZ DZTaDZO $J H\9E 9@=Ba F:O % OXE XWj W"+5 WO3ZO 3< B\WO; WZQ[5OX 3F Lf3F HO 4JOFT\W -W\ W"KZTFZ,7 BQZUBa F:O % OXE Ca [3 3X" Wa 3e' FZL WZLFa % :Z, Qa[3F H^T_ Qe3WKZ $0M^ H^AT ,. W"5LZ 3F [Q, Qg[J"5 3O OXE $>FZ )[T& L]>Fa2 3V5L 1O J\:^ :FBZ DQ 3F $QZTZ 3N$aW W[XB BLZL OZ:F\[B3 DQQ 3F F]LZ&7DQ Fa -Wa [3W\ Ba:\ Wa 88O LP %, +AJ L]4:?

FZL HO W"KZTFZ FX" :BZ' [:W HO HXQa Wa 88O 8Q\ % OX; C\j 8]FZT 3< %X= U]| XeBa X; H^T_ OZI7H[B ,H\:a $AwQ 3QZL 1O TB_LZF (HOZI7H[B XZ[LD $"WZO; 3F FZL 3< 88O Ba: y' C\ Qa:3F Ma DeFQ FZL JZD LP FaH<M LP :ZBa F:O %,j (W3F JZD [T_ L"2\ +AJ L]4:? 3Z FZL Ba:\ Wa (KOZ Qa[3F OZ:F\[B3 (Q=IFO LP (F3Z FZL K\ H\9E 9@=BZ F:O %MZj +AJ 3< DZTaDZO; 3e 4Z[O: 3OBa y, H[F8L J"5ZQ 3< L]2ML"2\ 1O M^H\, WO3ZO 3< WXMe5\ LLBZ JF:?

3XB\ XW [3 OZI7H[B HD 3F [Q, 1O K\ Me3M Qe5 XWj LLBZ Fa Qe3WKZ $0M^ L\OZ 3>LZO W[XB 5eHZQ 3DIA 5NE\ 1O ,H\:a $AwQ 3QZL 3e &W HD 3F [Q, Me3M (CL\DTZO JBZMZj TX" OZbfTZD; 3N$aW 3F FaBZ H\, W"5LZ Fa B[LQFZ?= 3< L]2ML"2\ :MQ[QBZ 1O (&;WZ 3F L]2ML"2\ FT\F H=FZM3 Wa [LQ3O $HF\ DZTaDZO; HaU 3O D; [:Wa OZI7TZD; 3N$aW HZ=@ 3F FaBZ UOD HTZO Fa [WOE Wa 4Z[O: 3O 9DMZj HTZO 3XBa XW [3 GM[1B FX", HZ=@ IHWQZ 3OE5\ [3 3fF Xe5Z OZI7H[Bj :J[3 W"5LZ 3XBa XW [3 TX HZ=@ 3F FaBZ 3F |H LP FX", 4]D 3F %EZO HO WLC_F :]=Z OXE XWj TX" FT\F H=FZM3 Fa 3XZ :3 W"5LZ 3e OZI7H[B HD 3Z (CL\DTZO JFZMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X, 1O :MQ[QBZ Fa B3a 9DMZ :3 W"5LZ F [WIa :F:ZB\M WL]DZM 3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OBa XW J[E3 OZI7H[B JFFa 3F Me3M K\ XWj Qa[3F W"5LZ L][XL 3e Ba: [3, y, XWj %[DTZW\ WLZ: 3F WNWDQ Wa [LQ3O W"5LZ KZTFZ;L3 $H\Q 3O OXE XW [3 &W HD HO [3W\ %[DTZW\ WL]DZM 3F GM[1B 3e X; 8]FZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j Qa[3F 3N$aW Wa :]&E W^2 3XBa XW [3 %[DTZW\ WL]DZM Wa W"5LZ X; 1MQ, 3' 1O J&E %[DTZW\ FaBZ K\ Be XWj -Wa LP :F:ZB\M L"2\ [3UeO 8") DET 3Z FZL K\ +L]4BZ Wa WZLFa % OXZ XGj $5O H^Te__O Wa OZI7H[B 8]FZ :ZFZ XG Be BzA 5e5e' K\ &W Df& LP UZ[LQ JBZ, :Z OXE XWj FMZ FZL [3W3Z Xe5Z, &W HO [3W\ K\ J&E OZ:F\[B3 DQ Fa H_a FX" 4eQa XWj 3K\ WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3F L][4MZ L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3< HW"D 3XE

MZ O75 QZ,5\ H\.,. W"5LZ 3< $H\Q :ZFa TZQa H^T_ OZI7H[B ,H\:a $AwQ 3QZL 3Z FZL K\ XZ[U, HO 8QZ 5MZ XGj L]QZML 3XBa XW [3 [3W\ Ff3OUZX 3e LXZL[XL FX" 3XZ :Z W3BZ 1O :3W\ OZ:F\[B3 GM[1B 3e X; &W WTT~ W"TbEZ[F3 HD HO Jb>FZ 8Z9X,j Qa[3F W^2 JBZ OXE XW [3 WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ OZI7H[B HD 3F 8]FZT LP WLC_F DE3O (HOZI7H[B HD 3Z (CL\DTZO $HF\ HW"D 3Z JFZFZ 8ZXE5\j TX" Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@, KZ:HZ 1O TZLH"C\ DQ $K\ H_a 4eQBa F:O FX" % OXE XWj JWHZ Fa Be WZI 3O [DMZ XG [3 (CL\DTZOQ 3F FZL %Fa 3F JZD HZ=@ IHWQZ 3OE5\j TZLH"C\ DQ K\ [3W\ [FA_M HO FX" H#8a XW [3 [3Wa WLC_F [DMZ :Z,j LZ3HZ FaBZ W\BZOZL Ma8]O; 3XBa XW [3 3N$aW 3e :ED; Wa $HFZ (CL\DTZO 6e[VB 3O DEFZ 8Z[X,, 1MQ[3 [:BF\ DEO; Xe5\ (BFa FZL WZLFa %,75aj 3' OZ:F\[B3 DQ DE4e 1O &7B:ZO 3Oe 3< B:_ HO $K\ IHWQZ FX" 3O HZ OXE XW [3 [3Wa WLC_F [DMZ :Z,j KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ $K\ WXMe5\ DQQ 3F z4 3e DE43O [FA_M FX" 3O HZ OX; XG [3 1MZ 3OFZ XGj Qa[3F [WMZW\ WL\3OA MX XG [3 3N$aW 3< HW"D 3Z X; DEU 3Z $5QZ OZI7H[B Xe5Zj -Wa LP DE4FZ Xe5Z :3 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ 3e' WT_JT\3ZM_ B]zH 8QB\ XW MZ 3OB\ XW 3e' WL;fBZj l 3>LZO H"3:

WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ OZbfH[B HD 3F 8]FZT LP WLC_F DE3O (HOZbfH[B $HF\ HW"D 3Z JFZFZ 8ZXE5\j

26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

< F\[B > 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

KDZ HOWfQ LP :5\ :3WZF3 3< [8"BZ WO3ZO; ,:P?E Wa Xe OX; 5ZMJ

:3WZF FX , (Le5 3< [8"BZ K^[L $[E$XA [TEaM3 HO W"WD;M W[L[B 3< 9OHe=` F:O$"DZ: 3OFa 3< BbMZO; KZVZ [W"X

[H

9Qa WZQ :e [TEaM3 :M [3WZF 1O :M 5O;J 3F FZOE 1O OZyQ 5Z"E\ 3F 4ZW ,:P?E 3F FZL HO W"WD LP (BZOZ 5MZ CZj TX; [TEaM3 %> LX;Fa J\BBa F J\BBa UXO;3OA 1O 1Le5\3OA 3Z WLC_3 1O (W3F [Q, [JFZ [TTZD 3F :L\F L]XGMZ 3OFa TZQZ JF 5MZj ,3 X; [TEaM3 HO De BOX Wa Jb[=75 3F"Di WO3ZO 3< OZ:F\[B3 +ZC[L3BZ LP %, H[OTB_F 3e DUOFa 3F [Q, HMO?B XGj MXZ" XL 88O 3O OXE XW-K^[L $[E$XA 1O H]FTOW ,T" H]FJCOHF [TEaM3 3< [:Wa Qe3WKZ LP 7 [WB"JO 2011 3e HaU [3MZ 5MZ CZ 1O [:W HO WW"D 3< JCZM\ W[L[B Fa 17 L' 2012 3e $HF\ [OHe=` WRH\j WO3ZO 3F OTbMa Wa WZI XG [3 TX K^[L $[E$XA HO :ED Wa :ED 3ZF^F QZ3O J&; 38H[FMQ 3F [Q, OZJBZ WZI 3OFZ 8ZXB\ XGj 4JO XG [3 +EZFL"2\ Wa Qa3O [T_ L"2\ B3 WJ :ED Wa :ED &Wa $LQ\ :ZLZ HXFZ3O 1Le[53 :5B 3e MX JHI= 3O DEFZ 8ZXBa XW [3 WO3ZO BCZ3[CB F\[B5B Q3Ta (Hg[QW\ HbOZ[QWW) Wa FX" :^; OX; XGj KZ:HZ FaBZ W][L2Z LXZ:F 3< $0M^BZ TZQ\ W"WD 3< JCZM\ W[L[B Fa $HF\ [OHe=` LP JyB 3&E UADQ LP 3XZ XG [3 WO3ZO 3e [F:\ 38H[FMQ 1O [F:\

WO3ZO; WZ;aDZO; (H\H\H\) 3F [Q, K^[L $[E$9XB FX" 3OF\ 8Z[X,j 4ZW JZB MX XG [3 3Z"$aW W[XB BLZL OZ:F\[B3 DQQ 3F WZ"WDQ TZQ\ &W W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OUQ HO [3W\ K\ HZ=@ Fa $WXL[B FX" D:_ 3OZ' XGj MZF\ 3F"Di 3< W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF WO3ZO 3e 8QZ OX; BLZL HZ[=`MQ W[XB [TH^ 3< HZ[=`MQ Fa &W JZB HO WXL[B :BZ' XG [3 H\H\H\ H[OMe:FZ0" 1O [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3e K^[L $[E$[XB FX" 3OF\ 8Z[X,j 3D[V Me3M K^[L 3F $[E$XA HO K\ [TEaM3 3F +ZTEZF HO W[L[B Fa W2B %H[_ :BZ' XGj &W [OHe=` 3F %Fa 3F JZD X; B]O7B WO3ZO 3F (Wa 4Z[O: 3OFa 1O 1Le[53 6OZFQ 3F (Wa [T3ZW [TOeE\ JBZFa 3< +:"MZ U]| Xe 5'j 3F"Di\M $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2\ :MOZL OLaU Fa W"TZDDZBZ WCLaQF J]QZ3O MX W"DEU DEFa LP DEO FX" Q5Z' [3 H\H\H\ H[OMe:FZ0" 1O [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3F [Q, K^[L $[E$XA 3OFa 3F +ZTEZFQ 3e [TEaM3 Wa JZXO 3OFa 3< [WIZ[OU HO [T8ZO 3OFZ L][F3Q XGj L"2\ 3F JTO [JE3>Q JDQa y, Caj DW LX;Fa HXQa &W [TEaM3 3Z LWfDZ HaU 3OBa y, :MOZL OLaU Fa &Wa [3WZFQ 1O

%:\[T3Z 4eFa TZQQ 3F H^ LP (>ZMZ 5MZ J&Z 3DL JBZMZ CZj $HF\ H[O[8B UbQ\ 3F [THO;B (>XQFa W\EaW\Ea &W HO OZ:F\[B3 J'B XZ[WQ 3OFa 3F [Q, 3XZ CZ [3 MX [JE3>Q 3N$aW LXZW[8T OZyQ 5Z"E\ 3Z ,:P?Z XGj (W WLM (_O +DEU 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ 3< BbMZO; 5L_ C\j BJ Wa Qa3O $J B3 LZLQZ [JE3>Q (Q= 5MZ XGj 3F"Di\M $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2\ Fa Ba: 1Le[53 [T3ZW 1O UXO;3OA 3F H^ LP :eODZO B3a DEBa y, 3XZ XG :3 FMZ 3ZF^F %[C_3 [T3ZW 3e J'ZFa 3F [Q, XG, 6=ZFa 3F [Q, FX"j MX JZB K\ (>XQFa 3' JZO DeXOZ' [3 W"WD 3< JCZM\ W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OUP JZ0M3ZO; FX" XeB! 1O [F:\ WO3ZO; WZ;aDZO; BCZ [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3F WO3ZO MZOZ K^[L $[E$XA 3Z +ZTEZF [TEaM3 Wa [F3ZQFZ W"KT FX" XGj XZQZ"[3 U]z%B LP :J &W [TEaM3 3Z LWfDZ JFZ CZ, BJ Wa Qa3O L"[2L"?Q LP L":^O; [LQFa B3 &WLP (Le5 :5B 3e W\Ea-W\Ea IZMDZ Hy78ZFa TZQa 3' +ZTEZF :e&E 5,j &W\ 3F BXB H\H\H\ H[OMe:FZ0" 1O WZT_:[F3 TJB]0" BCZ WaTZ0" 3Z (;HZDF 3OFa TZQ\ [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3e UZ[LQ [3MZ

WO3ZO K^[L $[E$XA HO 3ZF^F QZ3O J&; 38H[FM3 3F [Q, OZJBZ WZI 3OFZ 8ZXB\ XGj

28 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

W"WD LP HaU K^[L $[E XA, H]FTOW ,T" H]FJCOHF [TEaM3 BCZ W"WD;M JCZM\ W[L[B 3< [WIZ9OUQ 3F J\8 $"BO [TEaM3

W[L[B

=[TEaM3 LP MX +ZTEZF XG [3 WO3ZO $HFa &JBaLZQ 3F [Q,, [FM"2A 3F [Q, MZ [F:\ 38H[FMQ MZOZ &JBaLZQ 3F (KEFM 3F [Q, MZ [F:\-WZT_:[F3 KZ5\DZO; (H\H\H\) 3F [Q, 1O WZT_:[F3 (KEFM Wa [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3F [Q, :L\F 3Z $[E$XA 3O W3B\ XGj

=W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OU XG [3 H\H\H\ MZ [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3F [Q, :L\F 3Z $[E$XA FX" [3MZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j WZT_:[F3 (KEFM 3< H9OKZVZ OZ7M +ZMe[:B H[OMe:FZ0" B3 W\[LB O4\ :ZF\ 8Z[X,j [F:\ 38H[FMQ 1O H\H\H\ 3F [Q, :L\F 3F $[E$XA W"J"E\ +ZTEZFQ 3e X=Z [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j

=@N8Z5B H9OMe:FZ0" MZF\ :e [J:Q\, vOW"8ZO, W&3Q MZ XZ'Ta 1O :QZH^[B_ Wa :]&; XQ MZ $>M H9OMe:FZ0" 3F BfO HO :e WO3ZO MZOZ $[EW^[8B XQj [TEaM3 LP &JBaLZQ [3, 5, -WZT_:[F3 (KEFM 3Z %UM (1) WZL[O3 O^Z (KEFMQ ,T" OZI7;M W]O^Z, (2) WO3ZO 1O WZT_:[F3 ^a2 (H"LQ MZOZ JFZ' 5' W&3Q, OEQTa, XZ'Ta 1O J"DO5ZXQ, (3) H[OMe:FZ +KZ[TB Qe5Q, (4) [FMe[:B [T3ZW MZ 5Z"TQ 3F W]EZO (5) 5O;JQ ,T" K^[L X;FQ 3F [Q, [FTZW\M (KEFMQ Wa :L\F 3F +ZTEZF Wa XGj Ta WO3ZO; H[OMe:FZ,7 K\ UZ[LQ XW :e Qe5Q 3F [Q, IZMDEL"D XWj [F:\ 38H[FMQ MZ H\H\H\ MZOZ WZT_:[F3 TJB]0", WaTZ0" 3F +ZTEZF K\j =$5O 4O;D; 5' :L\F $ZL\A ^a2Q LP 100 ,3& 1O UXO; ^a2Q LP 50 ,3& Wa 7MZDZ XG Be WK\ [F:\ 4O;D HO H]FTOW 1O H]FJCOHF +ZTEZF $[FTZM_ |H Wa QZ5^ XQ5aj =,W%', (WZLZ[:3 +KZT L^EMN3F) BbMZO [3, :ZBa T1B 1O $[E$XA 3F [Q, +ZC[L3 $[EW^8FZ :ZO; [3, :ZBa T1B $ZL WKZ 3< WQZX Q\ :ZF\ 8Z[X,j

5MZj JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 L"[2L"?Q LP &W3F [Q, JZ3< FaBZ0" 3F $QZTZ WJWa 7MZDZ DJZT %F"D ULO 1O 3D[V L"2\ UOD HTZO 3< BOI Wa %MZ W"WD 3< JCZM\ W[L[B Fa, [:Wa 9e=; W"WD 3XZ :ZBZ XG, $HF\ [OHe=` LP WJWa 7MZDZ &>X" +ZTEZFQ 3e JDQFa 3< [WIZ[OU 3< XGj WO3ZO ,3 BOI :XZ" MX DZTZ 3O OX; XG [3 Lf:^DZ [TEaM3 HO (Wa B_AL^Q 3Z"$aW W[XB BLZL M^H\, 6=3Q 3Z WLC_F XG, TX" W"WD 3< JCZM\ W[L[B 3< 9OHe=` 3>9 1O X; 3XZF\ 3X OX; XGj Qe3WKZ-OZ7MWKZ 3F 3>Q 31 WZ"WDQ TZQ\ &W W[L[B LP $5O 3Z"$aW 3F WZ"WD W"D;H D;[^B, H\.,Q H][FMZ, L[AU"3O $DMO UZ[LQ Ca Be FaUF[QJ= 3Z"$aW HZ=@ (,FW\H\) 3< W][+MZ W]Qa 1O B_AL^Q 3Z"$aW 3F ?;. J"LeHZ0MZM K\ Caj :J :MOZL OLaU Wa %(=Q]3 Fa H^9Z [3 (F WK\ WZ"WDQ Fa W[L[B

WZT_:[F3 (KEFM 1O [F:\ 38H[FMQ ,T" [F:\-WZT_:[F3 KZ5\DZO; 3F [Q, $[E$XA

@Z"8Z5B H[OMe:FZ,7

:L\F 3< [F:\ 4O;D 3F [Q, H]FTOW ,T" H]FJCOHF (%O,7?%O)

JCZF\M JT-UZWF W"JCZ0" 3< K^[L3Z

3< [WIZ[OUQ Wa :OZ K\ ,BOZ: FX" :BZMZ Be (>XQFa JW (BFZ X; 3XZ [3 W"WD LP Ma WZ"WD $Q5 OZM O4Ba XW 1O W[L[B LP $Q5j vWO; BOI :MOZL Q5ZBZO MX :BZ OXE XW [3 B_AL^Q 3Z"$aW 1O (F3< FaBZ LLBZ JF:? &W [TEaM3 3F WLC_F LP XW 1O ?;.J"LeHZ0MZM K\ &W HO WXLB XW, Qa[3F W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OUQ LP B_AL^Q UZ[LQ XGj KZOB\M 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ (KZ3HZ) 3F WZ"WD ?;. OZ:Z 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 WO3ZO 3Z [TEaM3 JyB 4BOFZ3 XG 1O [:W W2B QX:a LP WW"D 3< JCZM\ W[L[B Fa &W3F LX;TH^A_ +ZTEZFQ HO %H[_ :BZ' XG, (Wa $FDE4Z 3OFa 3Z LBQJ y% [3 WO3ZO &F W[L[BMQ 3e JW 3Z5:\ UaO JFZ, O4FZ 8ZXB\ XGj (W3Z $WQ\ L3WD Be 3>9 1O XGj K^[L $[E$XA [TEaM3 HO W2B ,BOZ: :BZ 8]3# :FNDeQFQ 3F OZI7;M 5>J"EF 3< FaBZ LaEZ HZ=3O &Wa H^O; BOX Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 29

=W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OU XG [3 @Z"8Z5B H[OMe:FZ0" 3e H[OKZ[VB 3OFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3e [DMZ 5MZ GMZH3 [TTa3Z[E3ZO X=Z [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OU XG [3 @Z"8Z5B H[OMe:FZ0" 3e WZT_:[F3 (KEFM 3< H[OKZVZ LP X; UZ[LQ [3MZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j

=W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OU XG [3 8^"[3 :L\F 3< 4O;D - [J"< OZ7M 3Z [TVM XG, &W[Q, MX OZ7MQ 3< [TEZ[M3Z 3Z [TTa3Z[E3ZO XG [3 1MZ %O,7?%O +ZTEZF QZ5^ XeFa 8Z[X, 1O M[D XZ" Be (F3F [Q, 1MZ W\LZ XeF\ 8Z[X,j =W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OU XG [3 JCZF\M JT-UZWF W"JCZ0" MZOZ 7MZDZ KZ5\DZO; W][F[F8B 3OFa 3F [Q, [TEaM3 LP W"UeEF [3MZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j

5O;J-[3WZF [TOeE\ 1O J&E 1Le[53 6OZFQ 3F H^ LP JBZB\ XWj JCZM\ W[L[B 3< &BF\ W2B [WIZ[OUQ 3F JZD F, [WOE Wa &W [TEaM3 3F [4QZI :FLB JFFa 3< W"KZTFZ JF W3B\ XGj W"WD 3F LZFW^F W2 LP WO3ZO MX [TEaM3 HaU 3OE5\ 1O $K\ (WFa MX %FTZWF [DMZ XG [3 OZ7M WO3ZOQ 1O H"8ZMBQ-$ZL WKZ0" 3e 1O $[E3 $[E3ZO DEFa BCZ %[DTZW\ &QZ3Q 3F [Q, [TUaV 9@= DEFa 3< W"WD 3< JCZM\ W[L[B 3< [WIZ[OUQ 3e TX LZF Qa5\j &W3F $QZTZ OZ7MQ WO3ZOQ MZOZ Ka:\ 5' BLZL [WIZ[OUQ 3e K\ [TEaM3 3F F, LWfDE LP UZ[LQ 3OFa 3< JZB 3X; 5' XGj MZF\ WO3ZO Fa $HF\ Q3<O 4!8 D; XG [3 TX %WZF\ Wa [F:\ WO3ZO; WZ;aDZO; 1O [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3F [Q, K^[L $[E$XA 3F +ZTEZFQ LP OKeJDQ 3OFa 3F L^? LP FX" XGj JZ3< [3BFZ DJZT 3XN Wa H&BZ XG, MX Be %5a X; HBZ 8Qa5Zj l

< 6e=ZQZ >

,F%O,8,L 3< :N8 Wa J ELZMZTB\ WO3ZO 3F 3' [WHXWZQZOQ HO 3W W3BZ XG [U38:Z 3>LZO H"3:

(

_O +DEU LP OZI7;M $ZL\A JTZJ<M [LUF (,F%O,8,L) 3F 6e=ZQa 3< :N8 Fa J&E-J&Q 3e W3Ba LP ?ZQ [DMZ XGj H^T_TB? Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ 3F OW^4DZO OXE FaBZ0" 1O 3O;J\ Ff3OUZXQ, OZ:F[M3Q 3< W"[Q?BBZ Fa :XN W\J\%' 3F 3ZF 4&E 3O [D, XW TX" [WMZW\ 5[QMZOE LP &Wa JDQa 3< KZTFZ 3OZO [DMZ :Z OXZ XGj Qa[3F W\J\%' W^2 JBZBa XW [3 [:W BOX Wa :N8 %5a J' OX; XG (WLP 3' J&E Qe5Q 3< W"[Q?BBZ F:O % OX; XGj W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 &FLP WJWa J&Z FZL H^T_ 3H[JFa= W[8T UUN3 Ua4O 3Z % OXZ XG [:>XQFa ,F%O,8,L Wa :]&E 3' DJBZTa:Q HO JTM" XJBZ^O [3, XWj +DEU 3F JTZJ<M L"2\ $XLD XWF 3XBa XW [3 TV_ 2007 Wa 2009 B3 H[OTZO 3EMZA [TKZ5 L]2ML"2\ 3F HZW X; CZj -Wa LP H[OTZO 3EMZA L"2\ 3F |H LP [TKZ5\M H2ZT[QMQ HO :XN LZMZTB\ 3F XJBZ^O XeFa 8Z[X, Ca, TXN 31 L' 2007 3F %DEU 3F "L LP UUN3 Ua4O 3F X; XJBZ^O XWj &W3F $QZTZ JZD 3F TVU LP K\ ,F%O,8,L 3F BXB [:F-[:F IHWQQ HO L]2ML"2\ 3Z $F]LeDF XeFZ 8Z[X,, TXN UUN3 Ua4O Fa X; XJBZ^O [3, XWj JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG [3 Ua4O 3F $QZTZ LZMZTB\ 3F 3O;J\ 3' 1O $[E3Z[OMQ 1O FaBZ0" Wa H^9BZ9 Xe W3B\ XG [:F HO W\J\%' 3e U3 XGj &W LZLQa LP [5O@BZO %',,W $[E3ZO; +D;H U]1QZ Fa W\J\%' 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 3F WZLFa 3XZ [3 [:W %EZO HO &W LZLQa LP (>XQ %OeH\ 6e=ZQQ 3< HOTZX FX" XG LZMZTB\ 3e JZ,7 1O H^T_ 3H[JFa= W[8T UUN3 Ua4O F\8a 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

-J 3 HO %"8 L] ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT JWHZ WO3ZO 3F 3ZM_3ZQ LP y, 6e=ZQ3 3< HeQ 4eQFa 3F [Q, 3LO 3W 8]3F XWj JFZMZ :Z OXZ XG (W LZLQa LP $>M Qe5Q 3F [4QZI K\ 3ZO`TZ' 3< :ZF\ 8Z[X,j 5fOBQJ XG [3 :J LZMZTB\ Fa 2009 LP JZJ^ [W"X 3>UTZXZ 3e H[OTZO 3EMZA L"2\ JFZMZ BJ +D;H U]1QZ 3e &W [TKZ5 3Z W[8T JFZMZ 5MZj Qa[3F :N8 LP MX JZB WZLFa %' [3 MX 6e=ZQZ JZJ^ [W"X 3>UTZXZ 3F 3ZM_3ZQ 3F HXQa Wa X; Xe OXZ CZj JZJ^ [W"X 3>UTZXZ 3F 3O;[JMQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 :bWa-:bWa W\J\%' 3< :N8 %5a J' OX; XG 1O $>M Qe5Q 3< W"[Q?BBZ J'B\ :Z OX; XG TbWaTbWa MX (CL\D :5 OX; XG [3 3>UTZXZ Wa K\ 7MZDZ DeV\ Qe5 &WLP UZ[LQ XWj W\J\%' Fa &W LZLQa LP H^T_ JTZJ<M L"2\ $F"B 3>LZO [L3 Wa K\ H^9BZ9 3< XGj [L3 LZMZTB\ 3F 3O;J\ WB\U 8") [L3 3F [OFBaDZO K\ XWj W\J\%' 3e &W 6e=ZQa LP $F"B [L3 3Z K\ XZC XeFa 3Z U3 Xe OXZ XGj W\J\%' 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 XZQ LP JTZJ<M

[TKZ5 3F 3' $[E3Z[OMQ ,T" DTZ %H^wB3BO0" 3F MXN 9ZHa LP 3' $XL WJ^B XZC Q5a XWj W^2 JBZBa XW [3 WB\U 8") [L3 3F 3' 1O 3O;[JMQ Wa K\ &W LZLQa LP H^9BZ9 3< :Z W3B\ XGj W^2 JBZBa XW [3 &W LZLQa LP 3' F' :ZF3Z[OMN WZLFa %' XW [:F3F %EZO HO 3XZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 3FTQ +D;H U]1QZ MZ JZJ^ [W"X 3>UTZXZ X; &W LZLQa 3F $3FQa DeV\ FX" XW J[E3 3' $>M J&E Qe5Q HO K\ [U38:Z 3WFa 3< BbMZO; Xe 8]3< XGj W\J\%' Fa $HF\ :N8 LP HZMZ XG [3 &W :N8 3e +KZ[TB 3OFa 3F [Q, JTZJ<M [TKZ5 3F 3' $[E3Z[OMQ 3< X;MZ Wa Qa3O BLZL BOX 3F DJBZTa: [9HZFa 3F +MZW K\ [3, 5, XWj W\J\%' &W DC[I=3eA Wa K\ :N8 3O OX; XG [3 LZLQa 3F De[VMQ Fa $HFa +KZT 3Z [3BFZ &JBaLZQ [3MZj WHZ WO3ZO 3< F:O K\ ,F%O,8,L 6e=ZQa HO [=3< y' XG [:WWa [3 WO3ZO XLa OZ:F\[B3 L]KZ JFZ W3Fj W^Ja 3F L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT 3XBa XW [3 LZMZTB\ WO3ZO Be 6e=ZQQ 3< WO3ZO C\j (F3F OZ:

3K\ 9Z23 3F +aOAZ .eB OXE %',,W +D;H U] QZ 6e=ZQa LP , F%O,8,L [5O@BZO %',,W $[E3ZO;

+D;H U]1QZ 9Z2Q 3F [Q, +aOAZ .eB Caj 1981 Jb8 3F =gHO U]1QZ 3e TbWa Be WK\ WO3ZOQ LP $59; He[J=75 [LQB\ OX; Qa[3F JWHZ WO3ZO LP JTZJ<M L"2\ $F"B 3>LZO [L3Z Wa (F3< F:D;3< &W 3DO J' 5' [3 (F3Z DZLF X; DZ5DZO Xe 5MZj Q4F) 3F [:QZ[E3ZO; OXE U]1QZ 3F 3ZL3Z: Wa JWHZ 3F W"JCZH3 3NU\OZL JyB +KZ[TB Ca 1O 3' JZO (>XQFa WZT_:[F3 WLZOeXQ LP (F3< BZO;I K\ 3<j Qa[3F JZD LP

U]1QZ 3e -WZ 8J3Z Q5Z [3 TX [JFZ WO3ZO; $F]L[B 3F [TDEU MZ2Z0" HO :ZFa Q5aj W\J\%' Fa $HF\ :N8 LP HZMZ [3 +D;H U]1QZ Fa 3FTQ [TDEU MZ2Z0" 3F FZL HO 50 QZ4 Wa $[E3 zHMa IA"3 [D,j MX 48O TXF [3MZ ,F%O,8,L Wa :]&E >E3FDZOQ Faj U]1QZ Fa B\F TV_ LP $La[O3Z, M^OeH T [W"5ZH]O 3< 3' MZ2Z,7 3#j (F3< [TDEU MZ2Z 3F XTZ' [=3= HO 33 QZ4 zHMa, 6OEQ^ (&ZF HO 12 QZ4 zHMa 1O $>M LDQ LP HN8 QZ4 Wa $[E3 zHMa 48_ y,j

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 31

LP ,F%O,8,L 6e=ZQa 3F $QZTZ 4:^O Ha& 6e=ZQZ, XZC\ L^[B_ 6e=ZQZ, [Lh\ 6e=ZQZ, JLZO3-HZ3U 3F [FLOA HO 6e=ZQZ, K^-%J"=F 6e=ZQZ %[D y, [:F3< :N8 3< :Z,5\j $[4QaU 3Z DZTZ XG [3 LZMZTB\ WO3ZO LP 3O;J 40 X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3Z 6e=ZQZ y% XGj $[4QaU 3F &W DZTa 3e H^T_ L]2ML"2\ LZMZTB\ JDQa 3< KZTFZ 3OZO DEB\ XWj LZMZTB\ 3XB\ XW [3 (F3< WO3ZO 3F WLM 13 [TKZ5Q Wa :]&; y' 26 Me:FZ0" ,T" 3ZM_"LQ 3e &W WO3ZO Fa ,3 WZC WLZ?B 3O [DMZ 1O %, [DF [3W\ F [3W\ [TKZ5 Wa W"J"[EB 6e=ZQa 3< JZB 3O :FBZ 3e [D3_[LB 3O OX; XGj LZMZTB\ 3Z B3a XG [3 MX WO3ZO OZ:F\[B3 MEV 3< KZTFZ Wa 3ZL 3O OX; XGj Qa[3F +DEU LP LZMZTB\ WO3ZO 3F WLM Qe3ZM]1B 3F HZW H&; [U3ZMBQ 3Z [H=ZOZ 3K\ K\ 4]Q W3BZ XGj $[E3Z[OMQ 3F $F]WZO Qe3ZM]1B Fa HXQa X; JWHZ WO3ZO 3F 3' L"[2MQ 3F [4QZI [OHe=` D; XG [:W HO 4]D LZMZTB\ Fa 3ZO`TZ' 3< C\ Qa[3F MX 3ZO`TZ' -Wa WLM y' :J OZ7M LP 8]FZT XeFa Caj W^2 JBZBa XW [3 WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3< WO3ZO 3K\ K\ H^T_ L"[2MQ 3F [4QZI W\J\%' :N8 3e XO; ;"?; DE W3B\ XGj [FM"23 1O LXZQa4Z HO;^3 Fa K\ $HF\ [OHe=` LP LZFZ XG [3 H^T_TB? WO3ZO Fa 21 WO3ZO; 8\F\ [LQQ 3< [J"< 3O 3O;J 12 X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3Z 8^FZ Q5ZMZ XGj l

< $>MZM >

WeQX WZQ3 Wa 6=FZ 3< [B[C# 17 :]QZ', 1996 6=FZ 3Z WLM# 2 J:a DeHXO l 3FW 3F W^83# 3\ [3W]F 8fEO; l L__B33 3< W"2MZ# 21 l 6ZMQ3 3< W"2MZ# 2 l +ZC[L3< LP 33 FZL:D l %OeH H2 64 3F [4QZI l 7ZMQ 3F DfOZF $[KMe:F H^ Fa +JB]B [3, 13 5TZX l J8ZT H^ Fa +JB]B [3, 3 5TZX l J8ZT H^ 3Z JMZF D:_ y% 4 :FTO;, 2009 3e l 7ZMQ IFW 3O OXE 53 LP Wa 30 3< [OXZ' l 20 3e %:\TF 3ZOZTZW, 3 3e IZ"W\ 3< l l

IHWQa 3F JZD :IO WZL"B\ %B"3

[JXZO 3F JCZF\ =eQZ WZL^9X3 X;MZ 3F %Oe[HM3 3F JO; XeFa Wa H\9&B3 3F :2L 1O 5XOZ 5, XW [FTa9DBZ

H

=FZ (58 >MZMZQM MZOZ [JXZO 3F JCZF\ =eQZ LP 21 Qe5Q 3< WZL^9X3 X;MZ 3F LZLQa LP WK\ 23 $[KM]1BQ 3e JO; [3, :ZFa 3F IHWQa 3< 3ZQ\ JMZX; JCZF\ =eQZ HO HWO; y' XGj $"[BL DL B3 >MZM 3< LN5 E\L\ FX" H&; XGj 3O;J 16 TIO HXQa y, JJ_O FOW"XZO 3< MZDQ BZ:Z 3O D; XWj H]OZFa :2L XOE Xe 5, XWj 3e=` 3F &W IHWQa Waa >MZ[M3 GMTJCZ HO K\ 3' WTZQ 4?Ej y, XWj WTZQ H][QW LX3LZ 1O OZ:F\[B3 DQQ Wa K\ XGj JCZF\ FOW"XZO LP 21 Qe5 LZOE 5, Caj LZOE 5, Qe5Q LP $[E3Z"U L[XQZ,7 1O J58a Caj B\F LZX 3< WQLZ 1O Ff LZX 3< JaJ\ 3< K\ X;MZ 3O D; 5' C\j 3e' ,3 IHWQZ 3HWa X:ZOQ [:"D5\ 3e BJZX 3O W3BZ XG, 3HWa TVU Wa >MZM 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE Qe5Q 3< H^O; %JCZ [XQ :ZB\ XG, &W3Z WJWa J&Z (DZXOA XG JCZF\ =eQZ FOW"XZOj &W IHWQa

Wa +KZ[TB y, H[OTZO 3F Qe5 3XBa XW [3 XL >MZM 3< Q&Z' $"[BL DL B3 Q&Q5aj XL W]+\L 3e=` :Z,75aj XLZO; W\E\ Q&Z' WO3ZO Wa XG, H][QW Wa XGj FOW"XZO LP F'L]K;F Fa $HFa H[OTZO 3F 6 Qe5Q 3e 4e [DMZj F'L 3XBa XW [3 LZW^LQ 3Z 4^F Ja3ZO FX" :Z,5Zj TX Q&Fa 3F [Q, BbMZO XWj &F 16 WZQQ Fa F'L 3< %"4Q 3< F!D 9;F Q\j WZOE DCFM XLaUZ %"4Q 3F WZLFa OXBa XWj 2^ZF Wa QCHC QZUP, 3=E y, JBF, wEL]"XE J58Q 3F UTj F'L 3XBa XW, AXL 3HWa K^Q W3Ba XW [3 XLZOE J58a, XLZO; 1OB"a, &W[Q, LZO; 5x [3 Ta WCLZF 3F WZC :\FZ 8ZXB\ C!jB F'L $J $HFa 5Z"T LP FX" OXBaj (W XZDWa 3F JZD 3' Qe5Q Fa 5Z"T 9e& [DMZ CZj 5Z"T 9@= 5MZ HO JL_[BMQ Fa WZC FX" 9e&Zj XO HQ JL_[BMZ" H\9Z 3OB\ XWj %: TVU JZD [IO Wa %B"3 Fa [WO (>ZMZ XGj [OXZ y, Qe5Q 3< 4]U\ LP 3' OZ(7? 5e[QMZ" 8QZ' 5xj XL Qe5 ,3 JZO [IO $W]O[^B LXW^W 3O OXE XWj OAT\O WaFZ 3F W]+\Le 'UaFTO L][4MZ 5Z"T LP 6^L OXE 32 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

JCZF\ =eQZ LP LZOE 5, Qe53 3< MZD LP JFZMZ 5MZ JL_[B [8D 1O IHWQa 3F [TOeE LP +DU_F XWj (F3Z T8_JT [IO Wa 3ZML y% XGj $5&E 1O [H9&E 3< OZ:F\[B 5L_ Xe OX; XGj JCZF\ =eQZ FOW"XZO LP :ZF X; FX" 5' J[E3 5Z"T 3Z H^OZ :\TF JDQ 5MZj :e 5O;J Ca Ta 1O 5O;J y,j (FLP Wa 3>9 Qe5Q Fa H^O; BOX X[CMZO ?ZQ [DMZj K^4 1O 5O;J\ Fa

>MZM 3Z &7B:ZO W:Z W]FZ' 5' C\ l IHWQZ B;3ZQ\F +CL $HO [:QZ ,T" W2 >MZMZE\U Fa W]FZMZ CZj %"3&E JeQBa XW LZ8_- 1990, LZ8_- 1995 3F 5 WZQ 3F K\BO :XZ" 11 FOW"XZO y,, TX $+bQ- 1995, :^F2000 3F HZ"8 TV6 3< $T[E LP,OAT\O WaFZ 3F (DM 3F JZD 37 :FW"XZO y, MZF\ :FW"XZO3 3< W"2MZ LP B\F 5]AZ Wa 7MZDZ T_[J y' l 1990-2000 B3 3>Q 48 :FW"XZO y, l 3>Q 367 Qe5 LZOE 5, [:WLP 287 Qe53 3< X;MZ OAT\O WaFZ Fa 3< l

WK\ Ie=e# LFe: [W>XZ

D[QBQ 3e WTAQ` 3F 4aB LP 3ZL 3OFa 3e JZ0M [3MZ XGj &F XZDWQ Fa :\Fa 3< T:X D;j Ta $J $HFa [+M:Fe" 3F >MZM 3F [Q, [:"DZ XWj Ff:TZF, [:F3< JL_[BMQ LP 4^F 1O %B"3 :\[TB XG, 8ZXBa XW [3 (>XQ >MZM [LQa BZ[3 Ta $HF\ [:"D5\ &W DEU LP KOeWa 1O [TFTZW 3F WZC 5]:ZOQj JCZF\ =eQZ 3F HZW J&3< 4&Z"T 1O 9e=3< 4&Z"T L^Q |H Wa K^[LXZOQ 1O OZ:H^BQ 3F 5Z"T XWj

(HL]2ML" \ W]U\Q 3>LZO LeD; $DZQB 3Z LZLQZ JBZ3O 3>9 K\ JeQFa Wa &F3ZO 3O OXE XWj &F 5Z"TQ LP 3O;J 22 Wf ,3& :eB 3< :L\F XGj HXQa JCZF\ =eQZ 3F Qe5 TX" OXBa Caj 3['JBZF, 3J_QZ 1O 5bOL:z% :L\F 3e Qa3O y, [TTZD 3F JZD TXZ" OX OXE D[QBQ 1O L]WQLZFQ HO XLQa y,j MX; TX WLM CZ :J WTAU 3< OAT\O WaFZ Fa 4]D 3e JCZ[HB 3OFa 3F [Q, %B"3 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ CZj W]EBZF [LMZ" 3< X;MZ 3F JZD (F 5Z"TQ L"a OX OXE 3>Q 58 H[OTZO 3F Qe5Q Fa JCZF\ =eQZ LP UOA Q\j ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 33

58 H[OTZO LP 25 L][JQL H[OTZO 3F Qe5 Caj WeF FD; 3F [3FZOE JWZ 5Z"T JCZF\ =eQZ )HO Wa UZ"B [D4BZ XGj HO $"DO %5 W]Q5 OX; XGj [:W [T3ZW 1O >MZM 3Z FZOZ L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO Fa 9DMZ, (W FZOE Fa ,3 F' BOX 3< OZ:F\[B3 4aB\ U]| 3O D; XGj KZOB 3< 3CM][FI= HZ=@ LZQa 3F OZI7;M LXZW[8T D;HZ"3O KhZ8ZM_ 3XBa XW [3 3e=` 3Z IHWQZ XGOZF 3OFa TZQZ XGj %OZ [W[TQ 3e=` LP [:W %EZO HO JCZF\ X;MZ3N? 3F [Q, 20 3e (&3HD 1O B\F 3e IZ"W\ 3< W:Z W]FZ' C\, H=FZ (58 >MZMZQM LP H^OZ LZLQZ X; (Q= 5MZj (>XQFa 3>9 TbEZ[F3 WTZQ (>Z,j D;HZ"3O Fa 3XZ [3 3e=` 3F IHWQa LP [:F [J"w0" 3< 0O &UZOZ [3MZ 5MZ XG Ta $W"TaDFU\Q XWj :bWa 5TZXQ Wa MX H^9FZ [3 :J FOW"XZO Xe OXZ CZ Be %H 3HWa J8 5,, MZ MX H^9FZ [3 :J 6=FZ De J:a [DF LP y' Be +ZC[L3< vWOE [DF W]JX LP 1MQ D:_ 3< 5'j LZQa 3F OZ7M W[8T 3>AZQ 3XBa XW [3 MX W"Me5 FX" XG [3 F\B\U 3>LZO Fa L]2ML"2\ JFBa X; $L\O DZW %Me5 3e K"5 3O [DMZj WJ :ZFBa XW [3 %Me5 Fa JCZF\ FOW"XZO HO $HF\ [OHe=` H^O; 3O Q\ C\j [OHe=` LP KZ:HZ 3F 3>9 FaBZ0" 3F FZL UZ[LQ Caj 2ZWD; XG [3 [:F Qe5Q Fa [X7WZ 3< F' H[OKZVZ JCZ[HB 3<, %: Ta UZ"[B 3F $$vB JFa y, XWj 'UaFTO L][4MZ 3XBa XW [3 TX UZ"[B 3ZML 3OFa 3F [Q, $[KMZF U]| 3OQ5aj OAT\O WaFZ Wa (F3Z 3e' W"J"E FX" XGj [JXZO LP :e [X7WZ y' (W3F H\9E LZQa 3Z XZC XGj TX [3WZFQ 3< :L\F HO 3A:Z 3O OXE Ca j [3WZFQ Fa %;LO^Z LP X[CMZO (>Z,j (>XQFa 3XZ [3 3e=` 3F %DEU Fa WZ[JB [3MZ [3 Ta Qe5 [FDTV XWj $J DeFQ H^Q 3e LZI 3O DEFZ 8Z[X,j 'UaFTO LZFBa XW [3 JCZF\ 3< 6=FZ (W WLM 3F B;3ZQ\F L]2ML"2\ 3< OZ:F\[B3 WZ[:U C\j TX F\B\U 3< BZO;I 3OBa y, 3XBa XW [3 $J -W\ [X7WZ FX" Xe OX; XGj JCZF\ FOW"XZO 3F IHWQa Fa F\B\U WO3ZO 3< HOEUZF\ J'Z D; XGj WO3ZO 3Z 8aXOZ DZ5DZO y% XGj (F HO Q5a %OeH 1O H]2BZ y, XW [3 WO3ZO WTAU 3< OZ:F\[B 3O OX; XGj [:W OAT\O WaFZ HO [JXZO LP 301 Qe5Q 3< X;MZ 3OFa 3Z %OeH Xe (W WaFZ Wa :]&E WK\ %Oe[HMQ 3Z JO; Xe :ZFZ WO3ZO 1O (W3F H^OE LX3La HO +FF [8D XGj JUaFTO L][4MZ WLaB 40 %OeH\ JO; Xe 8]3F XWj H\Oe [TEZM3 W]F\Q HZ"?E HO K\ %OeH CZ, Ta K\ JO; Xe 5, XWj (HL]2ML"2\ W]U\Q 3>LZO LeD; 3XBa XW, A:J MX 6=FZ y' C\ BJ XLZO; WO3ZO FX" C\j MX 3e=` 3Z LZLQZ XGj &W HO LV 1O 3LP= FX" 3O W3BZjB MX LZLQZ 9OT\:F MZ[83Z 3F BXB W]+\L 3e=` :Z W3BZ XGj WO3ZO 3F JMZF Wa :Z[XO XG [3 TX $HF\ :TZJDEX; Wa L]1B XeFZ 8ZXB\ XGj 3e=` 3F &W IHWQa Wa [JXZO [IO F3ZOZ;L3 88O LP %MZ XGj OZ:F\[B 3e ,3 1O L]KZ [LQZ XGj JZT:^D &W3F KM, %B"3, L__;M] 1O Jy[TE [TFZU-[JC[BMQ 3F J\8 H\9&BQ 3< 9XCLB JO3OZO XG l

< $C_GMTJCZ >

[5OBa zHMa Fa K&3Z' Ha7eQ 3< %5 Ha7eQ 3< 3<LB T_[J 3F WZC X; DEU 3< WZ'EWZB\ U]| Xe 5' XGj ?gQO 3F WZHa^ zHMa 3< 3<LB LP %' Ba: [5OZT= Wa F 3FTQ KZOB\M $C_GMTJCZ LP K^8ZQ %MZ XG J[E3 KZOB\M OZ:F\[B LP K\ B^IZF OZ:aU OH'OMZ % 5MZ XGj M^H\, WO3ZO Fa J:= W2 WLZ?B XeFa 3F JZD WZO; W"WD;M 1O Qe3BN[23 LMODZ0" 3e BZ3 HO O4Ba y, Ha7eQ 3F DZL 7.50 zHMa +[B Q\=O J'TZ

Ha7eQ 3< Q5ZBZO J'B\ 3<LB

?gQO 3F L]3ZJQa zHMa 3Z [5OBZ L^EM 58

56.07

55.93

3< T_[J $BZ[3a3 1O $TN[9B XGj [H9Qa DW LX;FQ LP zHMa 3< 3<LB LP $K^BH^T_ [5OZT= %' XGj $5JB 2011 LP zHMa 3F WZHa^ ,3 ?gQO 3< 3<LB 44 zHMa C\, :e $J 56 zHMa 3F -[BXZ[W3 JBO 3F &D`-[5D` 6^L OX; XGj MZF\ zHMa 3< 3<LB 25 I<WD; Wa $[E3 [5O 8]3< XGj KZOB\M &[BXZW LP zHMa 3< 3<LB LP &BF\ Ba: [5OZT= 3K\ D:_ FX" y' XGj Tb[FT3 3ZOAQ Wa $Fa3 DEUQ 3< L])Z0" LP [5OZT= %' XGj $C_ [TUaVe ?gQO 3< J'B\ LN5 1O M^Oe W"3= 3e &W [5OZT= 3Z L]2M 3ZOA LZFBa XWj ,NW 3F 8]FZT H[OAZL 1O $\W 3F 8]FZT

78.57

80

73.81 53

54

70 50

70.66

$+bQ

63.08 60

46

44.37

44.42

55.97

50

42

$+bQ

:]QZ'

FT. :F.

L'

[WB.

:F.

FT.

L'

2011

2011

2011 2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

%"3&E zHMa +[B ?gQO LP

[D, XWj &W 3<LB T_[J 1O ?;:Q, 5bW 3F DZLQ LP K\ W"KZ[TB T_[J Wa QZ5B 3< 8fBOIZ J'eBO; LX75Z' 3e ,3 L]3ZL HO H#8Z DE5\j HO 1MZ LX: Ha7eQ 3< 3<LB T_[J Wa [5OBZ zHMZ CL :Z,5Zj MZ &WWa 8ZQ^ 4ZBa 1O OZ:3eV\M 6Z=E LP 3L\ %,5\? &W3Z ,3 UAD LP (_O AFX"B XG 1MQ[3 Ha7eQ 3< 3<LBP [T[FM"[2B XWj Ha7eQ 3< 3<LB J'eBO; 3Z QZK 3FTQ WZT_:[F3 ^a2 3< BaQ 38H[FMQ 3e [LQa5Zj &WWa F Be OZ:3eV\M 6Z=E LP 3L\ %,5\ 1O F X; 8ZQ^ 4ZBa 3F 6Z=E LPj [QXZ:Z zHMa 3< [5OB\ 3<LBQ 3e CZLFa LP &WWa 3e' JCZM\ WXZMBZ FX" [LQa5\j Ha7eQ 3<LB 3< MX T_[J WO3ZO; W"O^A LP WZT_:[F3 38H[FMQ 3< Q^= 3< $K^BH^T_ 6=FZ XGj $"BOOZI7;M JZ:ZO LP 3~a BaQ 3F DZL [5O OXE XW -Wa LP [5OBa zHMa 3< %& LP Ha7eQ LP 7.50 zHMa +[B Q\=O

%"3&E zHMa +[B Q\=O L]"J' LP

H[OAZL 3< $=3QQ Fa Tb[FT3 %[C_3 W"3= 3e 1O 5XOZMZ XGj Qa[3F JZ3< L]DiZ0" Wa zHMa LP [5OZT= JyB 7MZDZ 1O Ba: XGj Tb[FT3 3Fj9?= OE[=75 ,:PW\ J=W??` ,7? H]$W_ Fa KZOB 3F %[C_3 H[ODCFM 3e Qa3O 8aBZMZ CZ, BK\ [TFT 3< +L]4 [T_ ,T" [FTaU 38HF\ LZ5_F J=EFQ\ Fa KZOB\M K]5BZF W"B]QF 3e Qa3O 8aBZTF\ D; C\j WT_LZ>M [WJNB XG [3 Tb[FT3 $[F[F8BBZ 3F LZXfQ LP 8ZQ^ 4ZBa LP 7MZDZ 6Z=E TZQa DEU 3< L]DiZ LP 7MZDZ [5OZT= %B\ XG HO DEU 3F 3A_EZO &W W;M 3e ;]>QZFZ 8ZXBa XWj 3R);M [T_ L"2\ +AJ L]4:? 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 Tb[FT3 3ZOAQ Wa zHMa 3< 3<LB LP [5OZT= %' XGj DEU 3< $C_GMTJCZ L:J^B XGj 6JOZFa 3< 3e' JZB FX" XGj +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 JZ:ZO %EZ[OB $C_GMTJCZ LP L])Z LP -WZ (BZO34 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

8'ZT WZLZ>M JZB XGj Qa[3F %[C_3 X3<3B &WWa 3eWQ vO XGj 6e=ZQQ, J'Ba WO3ZO; 6Z=E, F\[B5B $[FA_M, [T3ZW DO LP 3L\ %[D 5"K\O LWQQ 1O %OeHQ Wa M^H\,-2 WO3ZO $HFa 5>F 3F WLM Wa :^; OX; XGj &WWa &W WO3ZO 1O DEU 3< WZ4 HO JhZ Q5Z XGj FB\:BF KZOB 3< [T3ZW 5ZCZ HO WTZ[QMZ [FUZF 4&E Xe 5, XWj 3>Q [LQZ3O 2008 3< B]QFZ LP DEU LP [TDEU\ [FTaU 6=Z XG [:WWa 8ZQ^ 4ZBa 3Z 6Z=Z W3Q 6OEQ^ (;HZD 3F Q5K5 4 I<WD; JBO HO % 5MZ XGj MX ,3 4BOFZ3 [JC[B XGj GMZHZO 6Z=Z K\ 56 I<WD; J'3O 185 $OJ ?gQO Xe 5MZ XG, :e W3Q 6OEQ^ (;HZD 3F Q5K5 9.7 I<WD; 3F JOZJO XGj (DZO;3OA 3< LFLeXF\ F\[BMQ Wa DEU LP [TQZW\ Ke5 +T_[_ J'; XG, [:WWa [TVLBZ 1O [TW"5[BMN J' OX; XWj [H9Qa De WZQ Wa $[EW"2M %JZD; LX75Z' Wa JaXZQ XGj Qa[3F [H9Qa WZQ DEU LP Ha7e[QML (;HZDQ 3< 4HB, 4ZWBfO Wa ?;:Q 3< 4HB -[BXZ[W3 |H Wa J'; XGj &W3Z %MZB [JQ 46.9 I<WD; J'3O 155.6 $OJ ?gQO Xe 5MZ XGj WeFa-8ND; 3Z 3ZQaEF LP $[E3Z[E3 &JBaLZQ XeFa 3F 3ZOA WeFa-8ND; 3Z %MZB [JQ 44.4 I<WD; J'3O 61.4 $OJ ?gQO Xe 5MZ XGj WO3ZO 3F $[FA_M 1O $^LBZ 3F 8QBa 3eMQa 3Z %MZB 80.3 I<WD; J'3O 7.6 $OJ ?gQO Xe 5MZ XG :J[3 DEU LP 3eMQa 3F HMO?B K"?ZO XWj &W\ +3ZO (T_O3 1O 4ZL BaQQ 3F %MZB [JQ LP K\ J'eBO; y' XGj 8ZQ^ 4ZBa 3< J'B\ 4Z' 1O JaQ5ZL OZ:3eV\M 6Z=E 3F 8QBa ?gQO 3F WZHa^ zHMa 3< 3<LB HO [FO7BO DJZT JFZ y% XGj ?gQO 3F LX75Z XeFa 1O &cEF 3F J'E DZLQ Wa DEU LP LX75Z' 3F F, 8" 3e :>L [LQa5Zj 4ZL BaQQ LP 1O LX75Z' D:_ Xe5\, 1MQ[3 DEU 3< 3>Q 4ZL BaQ %H^[B_ 3F [Q, &W3Z 50 I<WD; %MZB [3MZ :ZBZ XGj zHMa 3F 3L:eO XeFa Wa (T_O3 LX75a XQ5aj DG[F3 (HKe5 LP %Fa TZQ\ TJB],7 :bWa WZJ]F, UVH^, [?=O:P=, DTZ' %[D 3F LX75Z XeFa 3F H^OE %WZO XWj 38?M^=O, LeJZ&Q, $>M EZB],7 :bWa 3gHO, ,EM][L[FML, H^":\5B WZLZF %[D 3< QZ5B J@Ej5\j [TDEU LP H'Z' K\ LX75\ Xe :Z,5\j (DZO;3OA 3< F\[BMQ 3e QZ5^ 3OFa 3F H\9E L]2M B3a CZ [3 8ZQ^ 4ZBa 3F 6Z=E 3Z [T_ HeVA H":\ 4ZBa LP %, [F:\ [TDEU\ [FTaU Wa Xe5Zj &W[Q, 3' ^a2 [TDEU\ [FTaU3Q 3F [Q, 4eQ [D, 5,, Qa[3F XZQ B3 TZ[A7M W[8T OXE OZ:\T 4]EQO H^9 OXE XW [3 8ZQ^ 4ZBa 3F 6Z=E 3e HZ=Fa 3F [Q, $OJe" ?gQO 3< :|OB Xe5\j Ma %,75a 3XN Wa? &W W"3= 3Z W"DEU WZI XG [3 (DZO;3OA 3< LFLeXF\ F\[BMN $HFa (KEFM LP [TIQ Xe 8]3< XWj WO3ZO 3e $HFa JX;-4ZBa wzJB 3OFa H&Q5aj :J B3 WO3ZO %MZ[BB 4HB 3e [FM"[2B FX" 3OB\, BJ B3 [O:T_ JV3 L])Z JZ:ZO LP XJB^aH 3OFa Wa HOXE: 3O OXZ XGj l Qa43 DG[F3 $LO (:ZQZ 3F H^T_ +EZF W"HZD3 XWj

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

n

n

[U^Z LP 3adBZ D:_ 3OZBZ L M +DEU

WT_3aI> [U^Z (HQAE 3OZFa 3< F\[BMN :"MZ[>TB B3F\3< D^BZ LP vWOE OZ7MQ HO 3L Xe OX; [FK_OBZ

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

[U^Z 3F ^a2 LP L M +DEU 3e [LQ OX; $Q5 HX8ZF L

0M +DEU B\- 5[B Wa [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP $$WO XGj J3AQ\ [U^Z 3F WZC-WZC (~ [U^Z ,T" (~ B3F\3< [U^Z 3F [Q, +DEU DEU 3Z J&Z 3R) JFBZ :Z OXZ XGj [F:\ W"JCZFQ 3< J'B\ KZ5\DZO; 1O OZ7M WO3ZO 3< F\[BMN &W +DEU 3e [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP %5a Qa :ZFa LP WXZM3 [WG Xe OX; XWj ,3 WLM CZ [3 (_O KZOB 3F 9Z2Q 3e &7:\[FM[O75 3< H'Z' 3OFa 3F [Q, D[^A 3F OZ7MQ HO [FK_O OXFZ H&BZ CZj Qa[3F $J -W\ JZB FX" XGj L0M +DEU LP

:ZFZ 8Z[X,j 1MQ[3 L0M +DEU 3Z ,3 J&Z ^a2 $ZL\A 1O :F:ZB\M XG :XN W&3 ,T" W"8ZO 3< W][TEZ,7 3L XWj Qa[3F 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z Fa OZ7M 3e ,3 L:J^B\ +DZF 3< XGj ,%',W'=; 3F +J"E [FDEU3 [WGZC_ 8B]TMD; 3XBa XW [3 3' JZO MX Q5BZ XG [3 &7:\[FM[O75 3F ^a2 LP Oe:5ZO 3F $TWO 3L Xe OXE XW Qa[3F MX EZOAZ 5QB XGj 1MQ[3 XO ^a2 LP Oe:5ZO 3F $TWO J' OXE XWj 8B]TMD; 3XBa XW [3 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z 9ZMZ# [TTa3 H=E9OMZ

[JXZO 1O H^T? (_O +DEU 3F 9Z2Q 3< BZDZD Ba:\ Wa J' OX; XG 1O +DEU 3F 9Z2Q 3e $J JZXO; OZ7MQ LP :ZFZ FX" H&BZj +DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ [UTOZ: [W"X 8fXZF 3XBa XW [3 W^8FZ-+fLe[53< 3e OZ7M LP L:J^B 3OFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO Fa &W ^a2 3< J&; 38H[FMQ 3e +DEU LP [FTaU 3OFa 3F [Q, OZ:\ [3MZ XG BZ[3 MXN 3F 9Z2Q 3e Oe:5ZO [LQ W3Fj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 OZ7M LP Ba:\ Wa &7:\[FM[O75 3gQa:Q 3< W"2MZ LP &:ZIZ y% XGj LZ4F QZQ 8B]TMD; [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3>QH[B +e. J\3F 3>[>MZQZ 3XBa XW [3 %Fa TZQa 3>9 TVU LP L0M +DEU LP WT_GMZH\ 1O WT_3aI> [U^Z (HQAE 3OZFa 3< F\[BMN ["MZ[>TB Xe :Z,75\j Qa[3F &W3F [Q, W][TEZ0" 3e J'ZTZ [DMZ

KeHZQ [JCB LfQZFZ %:ZD +fLe[53< W"JCZF WJWa L:J^B %EZO XW &W[Q, -Wa W"JCZFQ 3< LN5 XLaUZ JF\ OXB\ XGj :XN [U^Z 5]AT_Z Wa H9OH^A_ Xej 97[F=; &7J=;=3^= 3F ,L?; $zA OLZF\ 3XBa XW [3 $5O &7:\[FM[O75 3gQa: 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z (HQAE 3OZBa XW Be Oe:5ZO 3< (HQAEBZ XLaUZ JF\ OXB\ XGj +[BMe[5BZ 3F DfO LP WK\ 3F WZLFa MX 8]FfB\ XG [3 JaXBO [U^Z 3HWa (HQAE 3OZ' :Z,j OLZF\ 3XBa XW [3 JaXBO [U^Z Wa Oe:5ZO 3< 5ZO7=; [LQB\ XGj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 (F3F W"JCZF 3e UB+[BUB WIQBZ [LQ\ XGj %'',W $]H 2I &7J=;=3^=KW 3F 8aMOLbF &7:\[FMO J\,W MZDT 3XBa XW [3 36 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

B3F\3< [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP Ba:\ Wa 9Z2Q 3< W"2MZ J' OX; XG Qa[3F &W ^a2 3e WO3ZO 3< BOI Wa [:BF\ W][TEZ,7 [LQF\ 8Z[X, (BF\ FX" [LQ OX; XWj MZDT 3XBa XW [3 $5O L0M +DEU LP &7,ZJ=18O 3F ^a2 LP 1O W]EZO Xe :Z, Be &W ^a2 LP W"KZTFZ,7 J' :Z,75\j 1MQ[3 OZ7M LP $K\ K\ [J:Q\, HZF\ 3Z W"3= JFZ y% XGj -Wa LP WO3ZO 3e 8Z[X, [3 L^QK^B W][TEZ0" 3e 1O J'ZTZ [DMZ :Z,j TX" ,W3F OZ>fO 3XBa XW [3 %: W"JCZFQ 3e FM\ Lg?[Q"5 3< :|OB XGj [:W +3ZO +[BMe[5BZ J' OX; XG TbWZ LZXfQ 9Z2Q 3e FX" [LQ OXZ XGj OZ>fO 3XBa XG" [3 %: JyB Wa W"JCZF 9Z2Q 3e _[LB 3O OXE XW [3 (F3F MXN Wf +[BUB ?QaWLP= 3< 5ZO7=; XG :J[3 -WZ FX" XeBZ XGj J~a $HF\ +[BKZ 3F JQ HO %5a J'Ba XW 1O W"JCZF JaXBO [U^Z DE3O (>XQ [F4ZOFa 3Z 3ZL 3OBa XWj OZ>fO 3XBa XW [3 :J B3 OZ7M WO3ZO JZXO; [FTaU 3e J'ZTZ FX" DE5\ BJ B3 JaXBO [JC[B JFZ HZFZ W"KT FX" XGj 0[OM"=Q M^[FT[W_=; 3F 8aMOLbF 3F,Q >3OZQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 %: B3 WO3ZO Fa 3e' -WZ WTM^A FX" 3OZMZ [:WWa MX HBZ 8Q HZ, [3 [3W ^a2 LP :3BFa Oe:5ZO XW 1O 9Z2Q 3e [3W BOX 3Z +[U^A [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j >3OZQ 3XBa XW [3 %: [JC[B MX XG [3 XO 3e' 8ZXBZ XG [3 (W3Z J~Z &7:\[FMO JFa Qa[3F TX &7:\[FM[O75 3F [3W ^a2 LP :Z, &W HO [3W\ +3ZO 3Z [T8ZO FX" XeBZj %'=; Wa1=O HO 88O 3OBa y, >3OZQ 3XBa XW [3 WO3ZO 3F HZW 3e' -W\ Me:FZ FX" XG [:WWa HBZ 8Q W3F [3 &W ^a2 LP [3BF\ :|OB XGj z75=Z 3gQa: 3F [FDEU3 LXE>) 3\TZJBT 3XBa XW [3 B3F\3< [U^Z 3F [Q, MX WLM JyB X; JaXBO XG 1O $5O 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z D; :Z, Be 9Z2Q 3e 3J9O$O JFZFa 3Z W]FXOZ $TWO +Z?B Xe W3BZ XGj L0M +DEU LP Q5ZBZO Ub^[A3 W"JCZF MX +MZW 3O OXE XW [3 [U^Z Wa [3W\ +3ZO 3Z WL;fBZ FX" [3MZ :Z,j 3\ TbIAT\ &7J=;=3^= 2I LbFa:LP= 3F W"JCZH3 [FDEU3 ?Z. ?;H\ [L3Z 3XBa XW [3 B3F\3< ^a2 LP K\ F, HZ>KM"L 3e UZ[LQ 3O3F L0M +DEU $J [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP 3ZI< Ba:\ Wa %5a % OXZ XGj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 %: L0M +DEU X; FX" J[E3 H^OE KZOB TV_ Wa 9Z2 MXN H'Fa 3F [Q, % OXE XWj l

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

(>F[B 3F HC HO 9%[F=;

=E1FZQg:\ ,7? [OW8_ 3< JCZHFZ WFh 2006 LP 3\ [7 [F=;:MOZL&7J,:]=;=K3M^=FUF2IWeWZM=; MZOZ 3< 5'j MX W"JCZF 3aI> [OW8_ WP=O 3F

|H LP 2MZ[B $[:_B 3O 8]3Z XGj &W W"JCZF 3F W"JCZH3 3\ +3ZU OZLZF\ 3F $F]WZO [7[F=; 3Z (KEFM &7:\[FM[O75 1O =E1FZQg:\ 3F ^a2 LP (;3Db [U^Z (HQAE 3OZFa 3F WZC X; L0M +DEU 1O H^OE DEU 3< BO13< LP WXMe5 DEFa TZQa W][U[^B [TUaVeQ 3e BbMZO 3OFZ XGj 3\ OZLZF\ [7[F=; &7J=;=KM^= 2I =E1FZQg:\ ,7? [OW8_ 3e [WIa ,3 Ub^[A3 3ZOeJZO F LZFBa y, &Wa DEU 1O WLZ: 3F +[B $HF\ LX;TH^A_ [:CLaDZO; K\ LZFBa XWj 3\ :MOZL ,:]3FUF WeWZM=; 3\ 3F.W\. :bF (,LH\ &Qa[17[W=; Je?` 3F [O=ZM?` 8\I &7:\[FMO) 1O B3F\3< [TUaVeQ 3F WL^X 3F LZ5_DU_F LP 3ZM_ 3O OX; XGj 3\ :MOZL ,:]3FUF WeWZM=; 3e OZLZF\ $]H MZOZ JCZ[HB [3MZ 5MZj L0M KZOB 3Z +[WG %&W"<L 'N? =gH ,F =Z(F OZLZF\ $]H 3Z X; (H"L XGj 9Z2Q 3F JaXBO Ub^[A3 [T3ZW 3F [Q, [7[F=; LP IH3E=; 1O ,:]3FUFQ &7,ZJ718O 3e WU1B JFZMZ 5MZ XGj WZC X; 9Z2Q 3F WTO[5"A [T3ZW 3F [Q, 4aQ3AD, WNJ3D[B3, WZLZ[:3 5[B[T[EMQ 3Z WLM-WLM HO %Me:F [3MZ :ZBZ XGj W"JCZF 9Z2Q 3e [OW8_ JaJ? ,:]3FUF [DQZFa 3F (KEFM Wa KeHZQ 3F

WL\HJC (Le5Q LP [FO;^A XEB] Qa :ZBZ XGj ,:]3FUF +Z?B 3OFa 3F DfOZF 9Z2Q 3e 3XHW [O"A=LP= LP WIQ XeFa 3F [Q, %TFM3 :ZF3ZO; T WXMe5 +DZF [3MZ :ZBZ XGj &W 3ZM_ 3F [Q, ?QaWLP= XJ K\ JFZMZ 5MZ XGj W"JCZF LP [T[K>F 'N8aW 3F [Q, %E][F3 (H3OAQ Wa M]1B +b[1=3Q QbJ JCZ[HB XG, :XN OZI7;M 1O $"BOOZbf\M :F_Q (HQAE 3OTZ, :ZBa XWj WZC X; [T[K>F B3F\3< [TVMeP HO UeE 3OFa TZQa +[BKZTZF 9Z2Q 3e 3' [TVM [TUaVeQ Wa WXMe5 +Z?B XeBZ OXBZ XGj &W\ "L LP %5ZL\ 11 ,T" 12 :]QZ' 3e $"BOOZbf\M [OW8_ Wa[LFZO 3Z %Me:F [3MZ 5MZ XG [:WLP [TFT 3F 2MZ[B+Z?B TbeZ[F3Q 3e %L"[2B [3MZ XGj W"JCZF LP (HQAE [TVMQ LP Lb3F[F3Q &7[:[FM[O75, [W[TQ &7:\[FMO, &Qa17Z[F1W ,7? 3CM][F3FUF &7:\[FM[O75, &Qa[173Q ,7? &Qa17Z[F1W &7:\[FM[O75, 38?M^=O WN&W &7:\[FM[O75, &>IZLMUF =E1FZQg:\ &7:\[FM[O75, LZJ=O 2I =E1FZQg:\ &F GX;,Q,W%' ,7? ,7Ja?E? [WJ=L, LZJ=O 2I [J:FaW ,?[L[FJ7EUF &F LZ3O[=75, IZMFPW ,7? ,8 %O UZ[LQ XGj W"JCZF 9Z2Q 3e JaXBO W][TEZ (HQAE 3OZFa 3F [Q, W"H^A_ H[OWO LP TZ'-IZ' WLC_ TZMOQbW &7=OFa= W][TEZ (HQAE XGj &W3F $QZTZ KZOB ,T" [TDEUQ 3< WT_3aI> 38H[FMQ LP [FM][1B 3F [Q, K\ W"JCZF $HFa 9Z2Q 3e $TWO L]XGMZ 3OZBZ XGj W]W[7:B QZ&'aO; 1O '-QZ&'aO; 3F WZC-WZC UB +[BUB MZ ?QaWLP= 3< W][TEZ K\ W"JCZF LP (HQAE XGj l

[TFT LP HX8ZF JF\ %''W\

LZ[C_MQ 3e (Le5 :5B 3< LN5 3F $F]|H [TFTJBO;M [U^A T +[U^A [T +DZF 3F (KEFM Wa %O7K 3< 5' &>Ie=E3 ,:]3FUF WeWZM=; (%''W\-

) MZOZ &7:\[FM[O75, +J"EF, IZLMW\ BCZ [U^Z LXZ[TLZQMQ 3Z WIQBZH^T_3 W"8ZQF [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj DEU 3F :ZFa-LZFa [U^Z[TDQ 3F W["M Me5DZF T $F]KTQ Wa 0B+eB LZ5_DU_F 3< T:X Wa &F WK\ LXZ[TLZQMQ Fa H^OE L0M KZOB LP $HF\ $Q5 HX8ZF 3ZML 3O Q\ XGj [TLZ[C_MQ 3e [TFTJBO;M JFZFa XEB] [:F +[B[I>B [U^Z[TDQ 3Z LZ5_DU_F WL^X 3e +Z?B Xe OXZ XG (FLP %'%'=; [DEQ\ 3F +eIFWO J\.,Q. 4"?EQTZQ, z&3< [TFT[TLZQM 3F H^T_ TZ&W 8NWQO T %'%'=; z&3< 3F H^T_ [FDEU3 ?Z. ?;.J\. [W"X, %'J\,L, 3FFJOZ 3F ,[UMZ Hb[W[I3 Q\?O ?Z. H"3: 5]?BZ, %',L=; 5Z[:MZJZD 3F W"8ZQ3 +eIFWO $FTO $Q\, %'%'=; L)ZW 3F +eIFWO [BEQ' OZ:F BCZ XLDD` [TFT[TLZQM [DEQ\ 3F ?;F +eIFWO |H 3F. 4ZO %[D +L]4 XWj 35 ,3& K^[L HO [JCB WL^X 3F WK\ LXZ[TLZQM KeHZQ UXO 3F F:D;3 3Q4a&Z FZL3 JCZF HO [JCB XWj JT59 HMOTOA, UNB TZBZTOA BCZ X[OMZQ\ Wa %59Z[DB H[OWO &F3< $F^>; [TUaVBZ XGj WL^X 3F LXZ[TLZQMQ Fa JyB X; 3L WLM LP $HFa HO;^Z H[OAZLQ Wa H^OE L0M KZOB LP $HF\ $Q5 HX8ZF JFZ Q\ XGj 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z 3F WZC-WZC WL^X MZOZ [TLZ[C_MQ 3F WL$ [T3W 3F [Q, K\ WBB +MZW [3, :Z OXE XWj [TLZ[C_MQ 3e $"BOOZbf\M JBO 3< [U^Z (HQAE 3OZFa 3F +[B 3DBW"3[EHB WL^X 3Z QiM %Fa TZQa WLM LP OZbf\M H[ODCFM LP $HFa 3e $$A\ W"JCZF 3F |H LP JCZ[HB 3OFZ XGj WL^X MZOZ HXQa IZLMW\ 3ZQa: %O7K [3MZ 5MZ [:WLP J\ IZLO 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z,7 $0MMFOB XGj TV_ 2007 LP WL^X MZOZ &7:\[FM[O75 3gQa: 3< JCZHFZ 3< 5'j TV_ 2008 WL^X Fa LbFa:LP= 3gQa: %O7K 3O $HFa 3DL 1O %5a J'Z,j WL^X 3Z IZLMW\ 3gQa: HO;^Z H[OAZLQ 3< DC[I= Wa +DEU 3F HN8 J&E 3gQa:Q LP U]LZO XGj TX" +DEU 3F 220 &7:\[FM[O75 3gQa:Q LP WL^X 3Z &7:\[FM[O75 3gQa: U\V_ 3gQa:Q LP [5FZ :ZBZ XGj [U^Z 3< 5]AT_Z Wa 3K\ K\ WL;fBZ F 3OFa TZQa %''W\ WL^X MZOZ $HFa WK\ LXZ[TLZQMQ LP (~ [U[^B ,T" $F]KT\ [U^3Q 3< [FM][1B 3< 5' XGj %',W0 +LZ[AB &W TZ'IZ' 3XHW LP $0MMF-$0MZHF 3< $;MZE][F3 W][TEZ,7 Lf:^D XWj WDGT $HFa [TLZ[C_MQ 3e $"BOOZbf\M JBO 3Z eZF DEFa 3F [Q, +MZWOB %''W\ WL^X [FM[LB |H Wa $HFa H[OWO LP %'%'=;, %'%',L BCZ ,F%'=; :bWa DEU 3F :ZFa-LZFa W"JCZFQ LP 3ZM_OB TbeZ[F3Q T [U^Z[TDQ 3e %L"[2B 3O GMZ2MZFQ 3Z %Me:F 3OBZ XGj [TLZ[C_MQ 3e [TVMQ 3F WbGZ[>B3 HXQ]0" 3F $QZTZ GMTZXZ[O3 HXQ]0" Wa $T5B 3OZFa BCZ (>XQ [U^Z +Z[?B 3F B]O7B JZD B;3ZQ Oe:5ZO 3F [Q, :ZFa Me3M JFZFa 3F [Q, WL^X LP ,3F?[L3 &7?J7; WaQ 3ZM_OB XGj l

38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

?g. W\.T\. OLF [T.T[TLZQM ?g %'Wa = M^[FTwW=;

[U

^A ,T" +[U^A 3F ^a2 LP L0M KZOB 3F $$A\ $]H %'Wa1= M^[FT[W_=; 3< JCZHFZ M^:\W\ 3F ,1= 5TF_LP= 2I ,L.H\. $"?O Wa1UF 2(,I) 3F $"B5_B 3< 5' XGj M^[FT[W_=; LP Tb[FT3 JBO 3< 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z 9Z2Q 3e +DZF 3< :ZB\ XGj %'Wa1= M^[FT[W_=; KeHZQ ([:QZ OZMWaF) 3< +CL +Z&Ta= M^[FT[W_=; XG [:W3< JCZHFZ 9Z2Q 3e +[BMe[5BZ 3F [Q, WU1B BCZ GMZTWZ[M3 [:CLaDZO JFZFa 3F (KEFM Wa 3< 5' XGj M^[FT[W_=; MZOZ $HF\ [TFT JBO 3< W][TEZ0" 3F WZC F [WIa 1TZ[Q=; ,:]3FUF D; :Z OX; XG J[E3 $HFa W"WZEFQ BCZ M]TZ +eIFUFEW 3F LZ0ML Wa L0M +DEU 3F [T3ZW LP K\ KZ5\DZO; [FKZ' :Z OX; XGj M^[FT[W_=; 3F WK\ +e$ZL ,%'W\=;', ,FW\=;' BCZ M^:\W\ Wa LZ>MBZ +Z?B XWj M^[FT[W_=; LP WL][8B W"WZEFQ 3F WZC X; 9Z2Q 3F JyL]4\ [T3ZW XEB] W\4Fa Me3M JaXBO LZXfQ K\ +DZF [3MZ :ZBZ XGj UXO Wa vO M^[FT[W_=; 3Z 50 ,3& 3Z 3XHW XG :e [3 9Z2Q 3< [U^Z 3F [QXZ: Wa z[83O TZBZTOA +DZF 3OBZ XGj M^[FT[W_=; LP 9Z2Q 3e W^L BCZ %E][F3 WLM 3F $F]WZO BbMZO 3OFa XEB] (~JBO;M 3^Z,7, +Me5UZQZ,7, H]JB3ZQM, 3X=;F, 9Z2ZTZW, &7=OFa= W][TEZ (HQAE XGj &W3F $[B[O1B 9Z2Q 3F JyL]4\ [T3ZW XEB] &F?eO-%(=?eO 4aQ, 3J9O$O, 5Z&?QW, &7[3QW 3CM][F3FUF 3eW_, ?QaWLP=, WNJ3D[B3 5[B[T[EMN, :\=; [WJ=L W"J"E\ W][TEZ,7 [TUaV XWj M^[FT[W_=; MZOZ 3' $a:],= 1O $"?O-$a:],= +e$ZL W"8Z[QB [3Ma :Z OXE XGj &FLP 3' ^a2Q LP [?$\ +e$ZL (HQAE XW :bWa &7:\[FM[O75 (J\.'./,L.=E3), &>IZLMUF =E1FZQg:\ WZ&7W ,7? %=KW_ (Jb8QO ,7? LZJ=O [?$\), 3ZLW_, LbFa:LP=, [U^Z W"3ZM, [IQgWI< (,L[IQ) 1O ?Z1=OE= +e$ZL (H\,8?;) :bWa HZ>3"L 8QZ, :Z OXE XWj W"JCZF JaXBO [U^Z 3F [Q, $59E +eIFUFQ 3F :9O, 9Z2Q 3e [TUaV |H Wa +[U^A 9DMZ :ZBZ XGj &F WK\ ^a2Q LP 9Z2Q 3e $"BOOZbf\M LZF3 3< [U^Z ,3F?[L3 LZXfQ 3F WZC D; :ZB\ XG :e [3 9Z2Q 3F [T3ZW LP K\ LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z 3Z [FTOX 3OBZ XGj BZ:3 9Z2Q 3e $"BOOZbf;M JBO HO K\ HX8ZF [LQ W3Fj l

W\.T\. OLF [TFT[TLZQM 3< JCZHFZ 2006 LP [U^Z ,T" +[U^A ^a2 3< $$A\ W"JCZ %'Wa1= MZOZ 9_\W5' 3F 3e=Z-[JQZWH]O LP 3< 5'j [TFT[TLZQM &W [H9&E ^a2 LP (~ [U^Z Wa [TLZ[C_MQ 3e H[OI3DB 3O OX; XG BZ:3 9Z2Q 3e $HFa JyL]4\ [T3ZW ,T" 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z XEB] $J 3X" JZXO :ZFa 3< $ZTFM1BZ F Xe 9Z2 $HFa ^a2 LP X; ?g. W\.T\.

OLF [TFT[TLZQM 3F LZ0ML Wa %E][F3 W][TEZ0" 3F WZ<Z Tb[FT3 JBO 3< [U^Z +Z?B 3O W3Ba XWj [H9Qa 27 TVU LP %'Wa1= Fa F [WIa [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP [T3ZW [3MZ XG $[HB] $ZL\A JBO HO Oe:5ZO (HQAE 3OZFa LP K\ LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZM\ XGj ?g.

W\.T\. OLF [TFT[TLZQM 3F MZOZ %'Wa1= Fa [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP $HFa +WZO 3Z +CL +MZW [3MZ 1O [TFT[TLZQM 3Z FZL [TeZF :5B 3F FeJQ H]OJ3ZO +Z?B LXZF KZOB\M TbeZ[F3 ?g. W\.T\. OLF 3F FZL HO O4Z 5MZj [TFT[TLZQM 3Z (KEFM B3F\3< JBO HO 3>UQ, HZO7H[O3 eZF, L^EM %[D 3Z 9Z2Q LP [T3ZW 3OBa y, (>XQ %E][F3 H[OTaU 3F [Q, BbMZO 3OFZ XGj %: GMZTWZ[M3 w[FMZ 3F [Q, (~ D^BZ BCZ GMZTXZ9O3 3fUQ J'ZFa TZQa 3eWU 3< :|OB XGj $B# [TFT[TLZQM [TeZF 1O B3F\3< [U^Z Wa W"J"[EB &7:\[FM[O75 +e$ZL 3F $"B5_B &Qa17Z[F1W ,7? 3CM][F3FUF, 38?M^=O WZ&7W, &7IZLMUF =E1FZQg:\, &Qa[173EW ,7? &Qa17Z[F1W &7:\[FM[O75 3eWU 3Z W"8ZQF 3O OXZ XGj :e

,%'W\=;' Wa LZ>MBZ +Z?B XWj ^a2\M LN5 3e DE4Ba y, [TFT[TLZQM MZOZ J\.,?., J\.H\.,?. 1O ,L.,?. +e$ZL W"8Z[QB :3, :Z OXE XW :e ,FW\=;' Wa LZ>MBZ +Z?B XGj [TFT[TLZQM 3F WK\ +e$ZL M^:\W\ BCZ ?;'W\ Wa K\ LZ>MBZ +Z?B XGj $HF\ JCZHFZ 3F 9X TVU LP [TFT[TLZQM $HFa (KEFM 3e +Z?B 3OFa LP H^O; BOX WIQ y% XGj &F TVU 3F DfOZF [TFT[TLZQM Fa 9Z2Q 3e 5]AT_ZH^A_ (~ [U^Z +DZF 3< XGj [:Wa +Za 3O 3' 9Z2Q 3Z 8MF DEU 3< FZL\ 38H[FMQ LP y% XGj l

42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

z75=Z &7J=;=3^= 3< $Q5 HX8ZF X [U^Z 3< 5]AT_Z LZ 3Z2 13HMOMTV_ JF3< 5MZ$T[EXGjLPMXW"BW"eVJCZFz75=Z$HFa&7J=;=3^9Z2e"U"W3eWL^W\LZ0" Wa HOE $TWO

T\%',W,L 5]hH 2I J=?;:# JaXBO [U^Z 3Z %MZL 3Z :J Wa &W EOB\ HO %5LF y% XG TX [F;M X; $HF\ (H[JC[B LZ FT3Z ,XWZW [DQZBZ OXZ XGj [IO JZB 8ZXE 3QZ 3< Xe, MZ WZ[X;M 3<

TZ[A7M 3< MZ GMTWZM 3<, 4aQ Xe, OZ:F\[B Xe, O75L"8 Xe MZ [IO 3>9 1O XO ^a2 LP LZFT 3Z DJDJZ XG, JeQJZQZ XG, ,3Z[E3ZO XG, HO>B] &F WJ Wa $Q5 LZFT 3< :e WJWa J&; [TUaVBZ XG, TX XG (W3Z [:eZW] L[JBI3j XO HQ, 3>9 FMZ 3OFa 3< 8ZX Fa (Wa 'LLZ"? 3Z WT_3aI> +ZA\ XeFa 3Z D:O [DQZMZ XGj &W\ BOX :\TF LP 1OQ Wa $Q5 X=3O 3>9 FMZ 3OFa 3< +aOAZ Fa ?g. W]F\Q 3>LZO [W"X OZ>fO 3e ,3 WZEZOA 5[AB 3F GMZ2MZBZ Wa T\%',W,L $]H 2I J=?;: 3Z 8aMOLbF JFFa 3Z WIO 3OZMZj T\%',W,L $]H 2I J=?;: 3TZ[QMO UXO LP $HFa %H LP ,3 WCH^A_ &3Z' XG, [:W3F $"B5_B 8ZO 3gQa: W"8Z[QB XeBa XW - WFh 2006 LP JCZ[HB :M &7J=;=3^= 2I F[Wb5 ,7? [OW8_ %: F[Wb5 3F ^a2 3Z ,3 :ZFZ HX8ZFZ FZL XG, :XN F 3FTQ $"8Q Wa J[E3 DEU KO Wa %, [TLZC? FwW"5 ^a2 LP (58 5]AT_Z 3< [U^Z QaBa XWj 2007 LP JCZ[HB [T:MZOZ:a &7J=;=3^= 2I WZ&7W ,7? LbFa:La>= 3C?M^=O WZ&7W, TZ[A7M, +J"EF ,T" [TeZF [TVMQ 3F [Q, JFZB3 ,T" JFZB3e_O JBO HO 3' HZ>M"L W"8Z[QB 3OBZ XG j WZC X; MXg $0MMFOB [TLZ[C_MQ 3e GMZTXZ[O3 eZF 3F [Q, &7?J7;MQ ,T" &7J=;=3^UFQ _LA K\ 3OZMa :ZBa XWj 3QZ ,T" W"5\B LP |[8 O4Fa TZQa 3\ OZ>fO $HFa [TLZ[C_MQ 3e F_;M W"5\B ,T" L^[B_3QZ LP K\ HZO75B DE4FZ 8ZXBa XGj &W\ 3F LKE F:O WFh 2010 LP [T:MZOZ:a &7J=;=KM^= 2I %=` ,7? CM^[:3 3< F!T O4\j WF 2011 LP +ZO7K y, :M &7J=;=KM^= 2I +eIFUFQ J=?;: LP LZ4FQZQ 8B]TMD; OZI7;M +fLf[53< [TFT[TLZQM 3F HZ>KM"L K\ W"8Z[QB XeBa XWj W"JCZ LP 9Z2 ,T" 9Z2Z0" 3F [QMa $Q5 9Z2ZTZW 3< K\ GMTJCZ XGj WZC X; H^A_ W]W[7:B +Me5UZQZMa XW ,T" 4aQ 3AD 3Z +[U^A [DMZ :ZBZ XG 9Z2/9Z2Z0" 3F JyL]4\ [T3ZW 3e 0MZF LP O4B y, WK\ 3F [QMa WZLZ>M |H Wa HW_FaQ=; ?ETQHLP= ,T" 3C?M^=O [U^Z 3Z K\ +ZTEZF XGj WIQ 1O WZC_3 LP KaD 3OBa y, ?g. OZ>fO 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 ,3 $59; [U^Z $XA 3O :\TF LP WIQ XeFZ XO GM[1B 3< HOL $[KQZVZ XeB\ XGj HO>B] WK\ 3Z [U^Z [LQa ,T" XO 3e' ,3 $59Z :\TF [JBZ, -W\ We8 O4FZ %H3F :\TF 3e WZC_3 JFZBZ XGj T\%',W,L 5]hH 2I J=?;: 3Z L3WD $HFa [TLZ[C_MQ 3e WIQ 1O WZC_3 DeFQ JFZFa 3Z XGj l

1O XLaUZ $GTQ OXFa 3F [Q, FaB_;T ^LBZ 3e [T3[WB 3OBZ XGj 8aMOLbF W"BeV z75=Z 3F 3>UQ FaB_;T LP z75=Z WL^X Fa KZOB 3F (~ [U^Z W"JCZFQ LP 4]D 3e U]LZO 3O [QMZ XGj $59E GMZTWZ[M3 3J9O$O $TWO DEFa TZQZ MX $$A\ W"JCZF OZI7 3< K\ B3F\3< :|OBQ 3e H^OZ 3O OXZ XGj 9_\W5' 3F [KQZ' LP +Z3D[B3 %KZ Wa M]1B FAJa ,3& 1O 9_\W5' 3F X; OZMH]O LP [H8X_O ,3& LP 4]QZ 4^JW^OB 3XHW WK\ F' 4aQ W][TEZ,7 1O LFeO7:F 3F WZEFQ Wa M]1B XGj WL^8a 3XHW 3e :e&E O4Fa 3F [Q, QbH=gH HO %EZ[OB '-Q[Fb5 1O TZ'-IZ' 3< W][TEZ XGj MX W"JCZF 9Z2Q 3e MCZW"KT WTS[5A [T3ZW 3< WK\ W][TEZ,7 (HQAE 3OZBZ XGj [U^Z 3F [TJB_B IQ3 HO MXN B\F TV?M [?$\ HZ>3"LQ LP J\J\,, J\W\,, J\,WW\, $"?O$a:],= GMZTWZ[M3 3ZM_"L J\', J\ IZLO, ,L =E3 3Z HeJ= $a:],UF 3ZM_"L, ,LJ\,, ,LW\,, ,L,WW\, J\,? 1O &7:\[FM[O75 LP ?g1=eOQ 3ZM_"L, LbFa:LP= 1O LM^La[F=;: LP HZ>3"L (HQAE XWj [U^Z 3< 5]AT_Z 3< ;Q3 &W W"JCZF 3F 3ZM_3QZHQ LP [D4Z' DEB\ XGj MXN WK\ 3^Z0" LP ,QW\?; +e:a1=W_, XZ' OE:eEM^UF M]1B De %'H\ 3HLOE, =EJQa= H\W\ M]1B IF3E=; He[?ML 1O W"H^A_ 3HCHW LP TZ'-IZ' W][TEZ XGj XLZO; 7E[F"5 1O ?QaWLP= WaQ W][F[F8B 3OB\ XG [3 XLZOE 9Z2 JaXBO 7E[F"5 3F WZC B3F\3 3e WL;P 1O B3FZQg:\ 7E?KW 3F WZC 3DLBZQ 3O W3Rj =Z=Z 38WQ=QW\ W[T_W 3Z MX W"JJ 3XHW XG 1O XE1WZTaMO 3Z Fe?Q WP=O XGj &W3F $QZTZ J\W $>M 38H[FMN :bWa, [T+e, 3FH:a[LF\, ,WP8O, 5aLaF XLZOE 3XHW LP ?QaWLP= 3F [Q, %B\ XWj XL W][F[F8B 3OBa XW [3 XLZOE WK\ LaEZT\ 1O Me3M 9Z2Q 3e [LQ OX; $59; BF2TZX HO $59; Ff3O; [LQaj &BFa 3L T1B LP %O'W\=; Fa WJWa LZ?F_ 1O XZ' =E3 W"JCZF 3Z D:O XZ[WQ 3O [QMZ XGj MXN H'FZ $"?O $a:],= 3F WZC ,L =E3 1O ,LJ\,, ,LW\, +e$ZCW 3F 9Z2Q 3F [Q, ,3 $Q5 $F]K^[B W"BeV z%5=Z 8aMOLbF z%5=Z WL^X XeB\ XGj &W XOE-KOE 4^JW^OB 3XHW LP B\F UZFDZO &LZOBP XWj &FLP XO [TKZ5 3F [Q,, 38?M^=O WZ&7W, &Qa17g[F1W 1O =EQ\3CM^[F3FUF, &Qa[173Q, Lb3F[F3Q, &7J"LP=EUF 3F WZC 3FTPUFQ [I[:1W, 3FLaJ7; 1O La3F[F3Q T3aUgH 3F [Q, WT_W][TEZM]1B +Me5UZQZ,7 XWj W"BeV z75=Z $]H 2I &7J=;=3^UF [U^Z 3F UZFDZO $F]KT Wa H[O[8B 3OZBa XW 1O :\TF 3< W"H^A_ WIQBZ W][F[F8B 3OBa XWj MX [WIa DZTZ FX" XG J[E3 MXN Wa H' 3O [F3Qa WIQ 9Z2 &W 3e +[B[J"[JB 3OBa XW :e H^OE [TFT LP Lf:^D XWj [T[K>F B3F\3< W"JCZF OW[385 :e Q5ZBZO XLP KZOB 3F 3aI> B3F\3< J3AQQ 3< 3aA\ LP H8ZW 3< OW[385 3F K\BO O4 OX; XG, 4]D J 4]D X; XLZOE 3[L=LP= 1O 3aI>BZ 3e DUOB\ XGj l

44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

< H9O LZ > n

n ÚUæÁSÍæÙ

çÕãUæÚU

%"DeQF :3MZ Be :aQ :ZFZ Xe5Z

XZO LP W]UZWF 3< JZB 3OFa TZQa L]2ML"2\ [J F\B\U 3>LZO 3F UZWF3ZQ LP $J

%"DeQF 3OFa 3< W:Z :aQ Xe W3B\ XGj L]:@IOH]O 3F 3N=; LP 3>9 -WZ X; TZ3MZ y%j ?g. $:M U"3O ULO :J Qe5Q 3< %TZ: (>ZFa 3F [Q, EOFa HO Jb>E Be (F3< [5O@BZO; y' 1O [OXZ' &W UB_ HO [LQ\ [3 $5Qa ,3 WZQ B3 TX [3W\ %"DeQF MZ +DU_F LP [XJWZ FX" QP5aj

EOFa HO Jb>E $:M U"3O ULO ULO LZLQa 3e XZ'3e=` LP Qa 5, :XN Wa (>XQ (CL\D XG [3 MX +[BJ"E X=Z [DMZ :Z,5Zj LZLQZ DO$WQ, 3N=; CL_Q HgTO Wa [F3=TB? 5NTQ LP [J:Q\ %H^[B_ 3e Qa3O XG :XN 3N=; [T3ZW W"6V_ W[L[B 3F JbFO BQa TX [H9Qa WZQ 2 $1=@JO 3e EOFa HO Jb>E Caj 8ZO [DF EOFa HO Jb>Fa 3F JZD ULO 3e H][QW Fa [5O@BZO 3O [QMZj FaB_;T3BO 3< [5O@BZO; Wa JCZF\M Qe5 K&3 (>E 1O X75ZLZ U]| Xe 5MZj JZD LP 12 [DW"JO 3e $:M U"3O 3e 3R);M 3ZOZTZW L]:@IOH]O Wa :J :LZFB [LQ\ Be TX &W LZLQa 3e XZ'3e=` LP Qa 5, [3 1MZ Qe3B"2 LP EOFZ-+DU_F 3OFZ 5]FZX XG? ULO 3XBa XW [3 %[4O XL [3W Qe3B"2 LP :\ OXE XW :XN $HF\ %TZ: (>ZFZ K\ 5]FZX XGj ULO 3F L]BZ[J3 3N=; CL_Q +J"EF 3< 0O Wa MX 3XZ 5MZ [3 HN8 [3QeL\=O 3F DZMOE LP 24 6"=E [J:Q\ 3< %H^[B_ 3< :Z,5\, WZC X;, MX K\ BM y% CZ [3 JCZF\M ^a2Q 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, CL_Q $HF\ %LDF\ 3Z De +[BUB [XJWZ DE5\j :J MX LN5 FX" H^O; y' Be JCZF\M Qe5Q Fa %"DeQF 3OFZ U]| [3MZ, [:W3Z FaB_;T $:M U"3O Fa [3MZj $:M 3XBa XW [3 :FBZ Fa :J [J:Q\ 3< LN5 O4\ Be (Wa K\ $FW]FZ 3O [DMZ 5MZj 3>LZO H"3:

[+"[WHQ OZ:\T 3>LZO [W"X

WaFZ 3F J3AQ 3< ENEQ\ HO W\J\,W' 3< W2B\ FZ 3F WXMe5 Wa 8QFa TZQa :MH]O 3F %L? Wa H[AQ3 J3AQ LP [TTZ[DB MfF (;H\&F 3F LZLQa LP FMZ Le& %MZ XGj TV_ 2010 LP XJB3QZ 3< [U[^3Z L"5QZ K=K= Fa [+"[WHQ OZ:\T [W"X HO MfF (;H\&F 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZ CZj &W3F 3ZOA H][QW Fa [W"X 3F

[4QZI LZLQZ D:_ [3MZj HO &W T:X Wa L"5QZ 3e +BZ[&B 3O Ff3O; Wa [F3ZQ [DMZ 5MZ CZj MXN B3 [3 (F3F H^ LP JMZF DEFa TZQ\ 8B]C_ 3aA\ 3< 3L_8ZO; L\FZ 3e K\ Ff3O; Wa XZC EeFZ H&Z CZj MX LZLQZ O^Z L"2ZQM 3F $QZTZ WP7Q Je?` 2I Wa3R?O; ,:^3FUF (W\J\,W') 3F HZW K\ [T8ZOZE\F CZj W\J\,W' =;L Fa :MH]O 3F &W J3AQ LP :Z3O LZLQa 3< :N8 3< 1O :ZM:Z [QMZj Je?` Fa L"5QZ MZOZ Q5Z, 5, %OeH WX; HZBa y, J3AQ +UZWF Wa L"5QZ 1O L\FZ 3e JXZQ 3OFa 3e 3XZ XGj Je?` Fa MX %DEU K\ [D, XW [3 :N8 :ZO; OXFa B3 [W"X 3Z TXN Wa [3W\ vWOE J3AQ LP BJZDQZ [3MZ :Z,j H\[&BZ 3e >MZM [DQTZFa 3F [Q, FZ5[O3 $[E3ZO WL^X H\M^W\,Q, OZ:JCZF L[XQZ %Me5 3< $0M^ QZ? 3>LZO; :bF 1O LZ3HZ FaBZ J_"DZ 3OZB MX LZLQZ (>Z OXE XWj HN8 $+bQ 2011 3e OZ:\T 3>LZO [W"X HO L"5QZ K=K= 3< MfF (;H\&F +ZC[L3< 3F JZD H][QW Fa EZOZ 323, 354, 504 3F BXB LZLQZ D:_ 3O [QMZ CZj Qa[3F (F3< [5O@BZO; FX" y' F X; TX $HFa HD Wa X=Z, 5,j FB\:F OZ:\T [W"X Fa 8B]C_ 3aA\ 3< 3L_8ZO; L\FZ 3F JZD XZQ X; LP 3' 5TZXQ 3e K\ Ff3O; Wa [F3ZQ [DMZj L\FZ 3< Ja=; FaXZ 3e (W\ J3AQ LP 11T! LP IFQ 3O [DMZ 5MZj l LF\VZ K-QZ

(~ZMe5 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 1O L\[?MZ 3F J\8 4ZW\ BFZBF\ X='j (~ZMe5 3F $[E3ZO; L\[?MZ Wa J8ZBa ?g. [8FB\ 3e [:BF\ :ED; Xe W3F Qa :ZFZ :LZFB 3F JZD [8FB\ 5, DEU y, 8ZXBa Caj HZ[3JBZF 3F ,3-De $[E3Z[OMQ Fa 3>9 [4O3ZO WTT~ >MZMZQM 3F %DEU HO 78 L\[?MZ3[L_MQ 3e E13Z DE [DMZj KZOB\M L\[?MZ TV?M J]:]5_ 1O J\LZO HZ[3JBZF\ TbeZ[F3 1O (~ZMe5 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 3F J\8 4ZW\ JXW ?g. 4Q\Q [8FB\ 3e JaQ [LQ X; 5'j (F3< $H\Q y'j L\[?MZ3L? ?g. [8FB\ 3< 5Z&; 3F %5a $& 5,j LZLQa LP UZ[XD L[Q3 HO W]FTZ' 3F BXB WTT~ 3e D4Q DE3O 4aD GM1B >MZMZQM Fa (F3< J\LZO; 1O 3OFZ H&Zj ?g. 4Q\Q [8FB\ (& DE4Ba y, (>XQ 3>9 UBU 3OZ8\ [TFT[TLZQM LP FZL\ W[XB (F3F TBF HZ[3JBZF +eIFWO OXE XWj (F3Z 3>9 $HFa H[OTZO 3F HZW :ZFa 3< H[OTZO $:LaO LP K\ OXBZ XG, $F]L[B K\ DE D;j [:F3F HZW $3WO :ZMZ 3OBa L' 3F vWOE H4TZ&E LP Caj 8fDX $+bQ, 1992 3e TX $HFa Ja=E 3F WZC $:LaO [8FB\ $:LaO LP $HFa KZ' 3F Wa U;ZZAD; 3F :[OMa F' [DEQ\ 6O HO Caj H]OZF\ O7[:U 3F OEQTa J=EUF H#8aj TXN (>XQ HZ3 TbeZ[F3 ?g. 4Q\Q [8.B\ BXB [JOZDO; 3F ,3 H[OTZO Fa QaFa HZ[3JBZF 3F (~ZM]1B UZ[XD L[Q3 1O (F3F WXMe5\ 4]D %, j $OWa X[CMZOQ Wa QbW (F3F 6O XLQZ 3O [DMZ [:WLP JZD [8FB\ 3< L]E3 TZHW\, H[O:FQ Wa L]QZ3ZB vWOE H^ Wa W'D &DO;W [8FB\ 3< LfB Xe 5'j 1O 3OZ8\ JL ELZ3Q 3F LZLQa LP HZ[3JBZF :aQ ,I%'%O LP ?g. [8FB\ 3Z FZL K\ [Q4Z 5MZj LP L_;M]D7? 3< +B\^Z 3O OXE KZOB\M J"D; WOJ:\B (>F\W WZQ 3F L]3DLa 3F JZD 31 :FTO; 2011 3e 3< [OXZ' HO (F3< +[B["MZ :ZFFa L\[?MZ3[L_MQ (>XQ %:\TF 3ZOZTZW 3< W:Z y'j l 3Z y:^L K\ J=EUF HO CZ, Qa[3F HZ[3JBZF LF\VZ K-QZ

n ÖæÚUÌ-Âæ·¤

%

46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

n ÀU æèâ»É¸U

W: MBZ Wa L8\ XQ8Q

3F H^T_ L]2ML"2\ $:\B :e5\ $J 9 _\W5' OeJZ9=3 HbOQ 3F WXZOE :\TF 1O [WMZWB LP

:IO W:"M Xe :Z,75aj :e5\ 3< W["MBZ Wa (F3F [TOe[EMQ 3e $J [FOZUZ XeFa Q5\ XGj &W3< JZF5\ (>XQFa OZI7H[B HD 3F [Q, DZTaDZO; 3OFa TZQa H\, W"5LZ 3Z [TOeE 3O [D4Z K\ [DMZ XGj :e5\ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 W"5LZ WN+DZ[M3 U[1BMQ 3F XZCQ LP 4aQ OXE XWj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 OZI7H[B :bWa U\V_ HD 3F [Q, %: B3 [3W\ GM[1B Fa &W3< LN5 FX" 3< XGj Qa[3F W"5LZ Fa %[DTZW\ FaBZ 3F BfO HO DZTZ [3MZ XG :e [JE3>Q 5QB XGj &BFZ X; FX" :e5\ Fa :3W\ $>M %9DTZW\ FaBZ 3e OZI7H[B JFZ, :ZFa 3< T3ZQB K\ 3<j :e5\ [H9Qa %> WZQQ Wa GX;Q 8aMO Wa X; OZ:F\[B LP W["M XW Qa[3F $J OeJe[=3 HbOQ Wa +W>F[8B L])Z LP H^T_ L]2ML"2\ $:\B :e5\

9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 47

(F3< W["MBZ 1O J' :Z,5\j >M^:\QV? 3F ?g1=OQ Fa &W3Z 7ZMQ Q5K5 H^OZ 3O [QMZ XG 1O :3W\ K\ WLM TX 8QBa y, F:O %,75aj TbWa K\ [H9Qa [DFQ 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ Wa (F3< y' L]QZ3ZB Wa [WMZW\ 5[QMZOE LP MX 88O J' 5' [3 :e5\ :ED X; [3W\ LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z LP F:O %,75aj :e5\ 3< W:"MBZ Wa 9_\W5' LP KZ:HZ X; FX" J[E3 3N$aW 3F 3' E]O7EO FaBZ W3Ba LP XW :3 (F3< K^[L3Z 3L:eO Xe :Z,5\j JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG :3 :e5\ $J W:"M OZ:F\[B LP :3W\ J&; K^[L3Z 3< BQZU LP XWj &W3F [Q, +MZW K\ U]| 3O 9DMZ XGj TbWa K\ $5Qa WZQ 9_\W5' LP [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT XeFa XW 1O :e5\ 3< K^[L3Z 3e DE4Ba y, 3N$aW %QZ3LZF (>XQ 3e' LX;TH^A_ [:CLaTZO; WRH W3B\ XWj -Wa LP :e5\ [TOe[EMQ 3Z [8"[BB XeFZ QZ[:L\ XG, 1MQ:3 OLF [W"X 3< WO3ZO OZ7M LP Q5ZBZO B\WO; HZO; 4aQFa 3< BbMZO; LP XG 1O 3N$aW FX" 8ZXE5\ :3 &W JZO K\ L]"X 3< 4ZF\ H&Ej l 3>LZO H"3:

< 3ZM_3Z9OA\ >

6O 3< 3QX Wa :^;B\ KZ:HZ FOE> LeD; 3F DJZT LP W":M :eU\ Fa 9DMZ &JB\IZ

9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

KZ

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

OB\M :FBZ HZ=@ $HF\ OZbf;M 3ZM_3Z9OA\ 3F Lf3F HO KQa X; MX DZTZ 3OE [3 HZ=@ 3F $"DO WJ 3>9 >;3->Z3 8Q OXZ XG Qa[3F W^JQ LP :e [TOeE 3Z JTO (KOZ XG (WWa F 3FTQ HZ=@ FaB_;T W3Ba LP XG J[E3 HZ=@ 3< WZ4 HO K\ JhZ Q5 OXZ XGj 3FO=3 1O OZ:JCZF LP HZ=@ 3< $"D|F\ 3QX WBX HO % 5' TX" (_OZ4"? LP HZ=@ 3F ,3

DeFQ Ie=e# W":M OZTB

)HO JZ,7 Wa # [F[BF 5?3O;, TW]"EOZ OZ:a [W"[EMZ, FOE> LeD;, J\,W Ma9DM]O?HZ (F\8a) [TEZM3 Fa &JB\IZ DE3O OZ7M LP [TOeE 3Z ,3 FMZ JTO HbDZ 3O [DMZj OZbf;M 3ZM_3Z9OA\ 3< Jb>3 U]| XeFa Wa HXQa X; HZ=@ 3F T9Od FaBZ W":M :eU\ 3e 3ZM_3Z9OA\ Wa &JB\IZ K\ DEFZ H&Zj 5]:OZB 3F 50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

L]2ML"2\ FOE>) LeD; 3Z :eU\ 3e Qa3O [TOeE CZ 1O $"BB# :\B LeD; 3< y'j W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 :eU\ 3e &JB\IZ 9DQTZFa LP GMTWZM\ $"U]LZF [L3Z 3< J&; KZ5\DZO; JBZ' :Z OX; XGj KZ:HZ 3F $"D|F\ W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 3ZM_3Z9OA\ 3F -F HXQa [F[BF 5?3O; 3F [TOeE\ 3R);M FaBZ0" Fa OZ7MQ LP $UN[B 3e XTZ D; :3 5?3O; 3e vWOZ 3ZM_3ZQ F [LQ HZ,j Jb>3 LP U\V_ FaB_;T HO IHWQZ Be y% Qa[3F MX WL; Wa HOE OXZ [3 OZ7MQ LP :e B^IZF L8Z y% XG, (WWa 3HWa [FH=Z :Z,j HZ=@ 3F [Q, JW OZXB 3< JZB MX XG [3 Lf:^DZ M^H\, WO3ZO Wa :FBZ 4]U FX" XG 1O &W3Z QZK KZ:HZ 3e [LQ W3BZ XGj 3ZM_3Z[OA\ LP 5]:OZB 1O [XLZ8Q +DEU LP &W WZQ 3F $"B LP XeFa TZQa 8]FZTQ HO :XN 88O y' TX" Ha7eQ 3< J'; 3<LBQ Wa Qa3O LX75Z' 3< LZO ;aQ OX; :FBZ 3e OZXB DEFa 3< JZB 3O HZ=@ Fa Qe5Q 3F [DQ LP :5X JFZFa 3< 3e[UU :|O 3< XGj 3FO=3 3F H^T_ L]2ML"2\ T\,W Ma[DM]O?HZ 1O OZ:JCZF 3< H^T_ L]2ML"2\ TW]"EOZ OZ:a 3< 3ZM_UbQ\ 3e Qa3O :|O MX WTZQ (>Z [3 -Wa Qe5Q 3F [Q, 3e' 3>eO [FA_M QaFZ 8Z[X, 1MQ[3 -Wa Qe5 HZ=@ 3F [Q, WLM-WLM HO W"3= HbDZ 3OBa XWj Ma[DM]O?HZ Fa HZ=@ 3F [TEZM3Q HO DJZT JFZ3O L]2ML"2\ WDZF"D 5f&Z 3e X=ZFa 3< L][XL X; U]| 3O D;j Ma[DM]O?HZ 3XBa XW [3 HZ=@ 3F 7MZDZBO [TEZM3 1O WNWD (F3F WZC XW 1O 3R);M FaB_;T 3e 8Z[X, [3 (>XQ OZ7M 3Z L]2ML"2\ JFZMZ :Z,j 3>9 -WZ X; W"3= OZ:JCZF LP HbDZ y% :J +DEU KZ:HZ $0M^ 3e X=ZFa 3< L][XL TW]"EOZ 3F 4aLa Wa U]| y'j TW]"EOZ WLC_3 [TEZM3Q Fa OZ7M LP $5Qa WZQ XeFa TZQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ 3F LKEF:O +DEU $0M^ 3e X=Z, :ZFa 1O TW]"EOZ 3F FaB_;T LP OZ7M LP 8]FZT Q&Fa 3< LN75 3O ?ZQ\j &W3F $QZTZ 5]:OZB 1O [XLZ8Q +DEU LP K\ KZ:HZ 3e 8]Ff[BMQ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H& OXZ XGj &W WZQ XeFa TZQa 8]FZTQ 3F LKEF:O HZ=@ FaB_;T FZH-BeQ 3O IHWQa Qa OXZ XG :3 [TOe[EMQ 3e LZB D; :Z W3F Qa[3F HZ=@ 3< $"D|F\ 3QX &F OZ7MQ LP J&Z W"3= 4&Z 3O W3B\ XGj &BFZ X; FX" (_O +DEU 1O (_OZ4"? 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP [LQ\ XZO K\ HZ=@ 3F [Q, ,3 J&Z WJ3 XGj KZ:HZ $0M^ [F[BF 5?3O; 3XBa XG" [3 3N$aW 3Z J]OZ T1B U]| Xe 8]3Z XG 1O $5Qa Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP KZ:HZ FaB_;T TZQZ 5>J"EF X; W_Z LP %,5Zj 5?3O; 3Z DZTZ XG :3 $J HZ=@ LP :3W\ BOX 3Z 5[BOeE FX" XGj Qa:3F 5?3O; 3F -Wa T1BGM Wa HZ=@ 3F 3' FaBZ WXLB FX" [D4Baj DJa JTO LP X; WX;, Ta 3XBa XG" [3 5?3O; 3F FaB_;T LP KZ:HZ 3L:eO WZ[JB y'j MX $Q5 JZB XG [3 W"6 FaBZ0" 3F DJZT 3F 8QBa 5?3O; 3e HZ=@ LP LX;T [LQ OXZ XGj 5?3O; Fa $HF\ [:W =;L HO KOeWZ :BZMZ 1O [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP JaXBO +DU_F 3< (CL\D 3<, TX [FOZEZO X; WZ[JB y'j l 3>LZO H"3:

< F:'OMZ >

$HF\-$HF\ %XB W"TaDFZ0" 3. 5AB" WZ> WZQ H]OZFa U"3O 3. 3Z=(<F HO W"WD L2 L8a X%5ZLa Wa (>- 5"K\O WTZQ

X

$H^TOF"D

LZO; W"WD [U^Z 3F LWQa HO JyB 3L X; JZB 3OB\ XGj J58Q 3F [Q, [U^Z 3e J][FMZD; $[E3ZO JFZFa 3e Qa3O 3ZF^F JFBa WLM W"WD LP (H[JC[B W"KTB# J\W Wa $[E3 FX" C\j L0MZD Ke:F LP D[QBQ 3F WZC KaDKZT HO XLFa 3K\ W"WD LP JXW FX" DE4\ $5O W"WD LP J3AQ\ [U^Z HO y' 88O 3Z [O3g?` DE4Z :Z, Be LZQ^L XeBZ XG [3 7MZDZBO WLM XLZOE WZ"WD HZ>KMH]JB3 3< $"BT_JB] 3e Qa3O HOEUZF OXE XWj (WLP K\ &[BXZW 3< [3BZJQ HO X; (F3Z 0MZF $[E3 Q5Z OXBZ XGj [3BZJ LP 3fF OZI7;M FZM3 MZ FZ[M3Z %Fa Wa OX 5', [3W -[BXZ[W3 6=FZ 3Z 5QB [82A [3MZ 5MZ, [3W :Z[B MZ EZ[L_3 WL]DZM 3e ([8B :5X FX" D; 5' %[D +FF XLZOE WZ"WDQ 3< [8"BZ 3F 3F"Di LP OXBa XWj &W JZO K\ WZ"WDQ 3Z GMTXZO +;MZ[UB X; CZj I3a [WIa MX CZ [3 &[BXZW 3< :5X OZ:F\[B [TeZF 3< J3AQ\ [3BZJP 3>6OE LP C!j W"[TEZF WKZ 3< E\L\ 5[B Wa [FJ=Ba y, %"Ja?3O 1O FaX| 3< HOEUZF\ HO 8]=3< QaBa y, WZ> WZQ HXQa JFa 3Z=@_F Wa %"Ja?3O 3Z $HLZF XeBZ XG, [OH[AQ3F HZ=@ 2I &7[?MZ 3F OZLDZW %>TQa 3< &W GMZ2MZ 3e, :e (>XQFa B3O;JF ,3 LX;FZ HXQa HZ>KMH]JB3 3F 3Z=@_F TZQa H_I> 3e :QZ 3O 3< C\, TZL Wa Qa3O D[^A B3 3F WZOE DQQ Fa [:W BOX JT\3ZO 3O [QMZ, (WWa &BFZ Be HBZ Q5Z X; [3 OZ:F\[B [TeZF 3< [3BZJ 1O 2005 3< J3AQ\ HZ>KM8MO [:W %Qe8FZ;L3 [U^ZUZJ2 3F [T3ZW 3< JZB 3O OX; C\, TX $K\ LX;TZ3Z"^Z X; XG, MZ 3L Wa 3L (HXQa 3< [3BZJP H'Q) XLZOE WZ"WDQ 3e TX [T8ZO 9@ K\ FX" HZMZ XGj LZFZ :ZBZ XG [3 W"WD Qe3B"2 3F GMZTXZ[O3 [U^A 3< :5X XGj $5O &W JZO OZ:F\[B [TeZF 3< [3BZJ LP U"3O 3F 3Z=@_F HO W"WD LP y' JXW 3e H'Q Be (WWa %XB W"TaDFZ0" 3Z [U^ZUZJ2 [F[L_B Xe W3BZ XGj TbWa (WWa HXQa L]"J' [TFT[TLZQM Fa Oe9X73=F [LJ2\ 3F (H>MZW 3e 1O 9DEQ\ [TFT[TLZQM 3< [TMB-H[OVD Fa K\ &W\ [U^ZUZJ2\M [WJZ"B 3F $F]WZO ,.3F. OZLZF]:F 3F [FJ"E - B\F Wf OZLZMA- 3e HZ>-W^8\ Wa JZXO 3O [DMZ CZj ,L.,Ij yWaF 3e Be XLFa &W %EZO HO DEU 1O BJQ\LZ FWO;F 3e J"5ZQ 9e&Fa HO L:J^O 3O [DMZ CZj 3XZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 &W [U^ZUZJ2\M [WJZ"B 3< J][FMZD HO XL E\OE-E\OE $HF\-$HF\ %XB W"TaDFZ0" 3F 5AB"2 [F[L_B 3O OXE XW [:FLP $W][TEZ:F3 HZ2Q 3e FZ5[O3BZ T[:_B Xe5\j :e XLZO;

OZ:F\[B [TeZF 3< [3BZJ LP U"3O 3F 3Z=@_F HO W"WD LP y' JXW 3e H'Q Be (WWa %XB W"TaDFZ0" 3Z [U^ZUZJ2 [F[L_B Xe W3BZ XGj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 51

%XB W"TaDFZ 3e WXQZ,5Z, TX; XLZOE WZC Xe5Zj W"WD LP y' XZQ 3< JXW Wa _L Xe W3BZ XG [3 WZOE OZ:F\[B3 DQ $J D[QB-W"TaDFZ 3e QZ3O W8aB Xe 5, XW 1O MX U]K W"3FB XGj $5O XL 9X WZQ HXQa W"WD LP HZ>KMH]JB3Q 3e Qa3O y' JXW 1O (WLP [3BZJQ 3F [4QZI JF\ [T8ZOEZOZL]1B WXL[B 3< MZD 3OQ Be JZB 3>9 $[E3 WZI Xe5\j (W T1B [X7D; 3< $Q5-$Q5 3^Z0" 3< [3BZJP [FUZFa HO C!j JXW [3W\ D[QB Fa FX", W]VLZ JTOZ: 1O O[TU"3O +WZD Fa U]| 3< C\ 1O (F3F WZC TZLH"C\ K\ WXLB Xe 5, Caj (F3< %H[_ +aL8"D 3< 3XZF\ vE 3Z DZL 3F D[QB [TOeE\ XeFa, HN?EM Ja8F ULO ($ 3F %;L3CZ"U 3F 'ZLLA [TOeE\ XeFa, E^[LQ 3< 3[TBZ 3F J2\ 3F [Q, $HLZFW^83 XeFa 3F 3ZOA HbDZ y' C\j $TBZO [W"X HZU 3F OZI7[TOeE\ F1WQ [T8ZO 3F 3ZOA 1O ,L. ,I. yWaF 3F [X7v [TOeE\ XeFa 3F 3ZOA (F3F HZ>Q 3e [F3ZQFa 3< LZ"5 3< 5' C\j BJ 3F L"2\ $:]_F [W"X Fa %: 3F L"2\ 3< BOX JDXTZW\ LP LZI< FX" LZ"5 Q\ C\j (>XQFa %: 3< BOX B]OB-I>OB [3W\ HZ> 3e X=ZFa 3< 6eVAZ FX" 3< C\j (>XQFa WZ"WDQ 3e HZ>KMH]JB3 [FLOA 3< +:"MZ 3< LMODZ 3Z 0MZF [DQZMZ CZ, (F3F $[JLBZTZD; OeV 3e +eIFWO MUHZQ 3< $0M^BZ LP JF\ ,3 W[L[B 3F [T8ZOZC_ W]H]D` 3O [DMZ CZ [:WLP 3DIAZ WeJB\, $F"BL^[B_ :bWa Qe5 Caj (W W[L[B 3F W];ZT 3Z 1MZ y%, MX [TTZDQ L2 [6OZ 3Z=(<F ,3 $Q5 w4D 3XZF\ XGj MX K\ [3 &W H^OE +W"5 Fa TbW\ JXW 3e :>L FX" [DMZ :e %: [D4 OX; XGj XLFa [FOZUZ 3F WZC GMZH3 J][J:\T\ T5_ 3< (DZW\FBZ 3e DE4Zj $5O BJ JXW %5a 3< 5' XeB\ Be UZMD W"WD %: [IO &W\ BOX JXW 3OFa LP 3>9 W"3e8 3OB\j &W3F WZC X; MX K\ 3XZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 Jf[J3 :5B XLP $HFa %H 3e WL;Fa 1O H[OKZ[VB 3OFa 3F [Q, [3W\ F' KZVZ 3Z +JBZT 3OFa LP K\ FZ3ZLMZJ OXZ XGj OZ:F\[B $5O $[JLBZ0" 3F w5_ LP $HF\ W]O^Z 4e: OX; XG Be 1MZ %F8M_! w4D MX FX" XG, :bWZ 3XZ :Z OXZ XG [3 OZ:F\[B 1O WLZ: LP XZJM 3< :5X FX" J8\, J[E3 MX [3 %Qe8FZ;L3BZ 3F JCZF 3Z LZOZ"B3 ^OA y% XGj [U^Z 3Z ,3 3ZL [FH\[&B $[JLBZ 3e W"6V_U\Q $[JLBZ 3< MZ2Z HO Qa 8QFZ XGj TX vWO; $[JLBZ0" 3e K\ L]1B 3OB\ XG, (F3e K\ :e vWOQ 3F DLF HO X; :\[TB OX; XWj &W\ Wa LF]IMBZ 3Z WX; &[BXZW U]| Xe W3BZ XGj HO Q5BZ XG, XLP &W3F [Q, JZ3< 9e& D; 5' 3' Q&Z&MZ" Q&F\ XQ5\j l (Qa43 'DEQ\ [T.[T L2 +eI.WO 1O WZLZ[:3-WNJ3,[B3 '=?HA\3ZO X9j)

%(=Q]3 LF\

[FTaU WL;DZO;

38H[FM3 LP ,I?;# L]DiZJI<[B 3< Ba:\ Wa J'B\ DO 3F J\8 XO 3e' 3L WLM 3F [FTaU LP $[E3 %LD 3< OZX BQZUBZ XGj &WLP 38H[FM3 LP WZT[E :LZ ,3 $59Z [T3EH JF W3BZ XG JUBM 3>9 :|O; JZB3 HO 5fO [3MZ :Z,

OZ:aU O%:F

J

'B\ LX75Z' 1O zHMa 3F Q5ZBZO $TL^EMF Wa %L [FTaU3Q 3e $HF\ 5Z'; 3LZ' Wa W"BeV:F3 %LD FX" [LQ HZB\ XGj JV3Q LP WZT[E :LZ, $EH3ZQ\F $T[E TZQ\ ?E= I8? Me:FZ0" Wa $59Z-4ZWZ AMZ: Be [LQ :ZBZ XG Qa[3F H9OH1TBZ $T[E %Ba-%Ba %H3< :LZ-H^":\ 3Z JZ:ZO L^EM B3O;JF JOZJO X; OX :ZBZ XGj &W [QXZ: Wa 38H[FMQ LP WZT[E :LZ (,I?;) Me:FZ 3ZI< 3ZO5O WZ[JB XeB\ XG, JUBM [3 &W3F :e[4L 3e F:O$"DZ: 3O [DMZ :Z, 1O WX; BCZ QZK 3LZFa TZQ\ 38HF\ 3Z 8MF 3O ,I?; 3OZ' :Z,j $GTQ Be 38H[FMQ LP ,I?; 3F JZOE LP JyB 3L [FTaU3 TZ[3I XeBa XW 1O :e Ce&;-JyB :ZF3ZO; K\ XeB\ XG Be :EDJZ:\ LP 5QB 38HF\ MZ 3L %LD DEFa TZQ\ MZ 6Z=E LP 8Q OX; 38HF\ LP [FTaU 3O Ta $HF\ H^":\ 5"TZ Jb>Ba XWj %&, :ZFBa XW [3 1MQ :|O; XG [FTaU 3F [Q, WX; 38HF\ 3Z 8MF, WB3aBZ 1O &WLP [FTaU 3OFZj :ZF\-LZF\ [FTaU WQZX3ZO W"JCZ TbEM^ [OW8_ 3F W"JCZH3 1O +L]4 WQZX3ZO E\OQDi 3>LZO 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 9e=E [FTaU3Q 3e Be 38H[FMQ LP ,I?; 3OZF\ X; FX" 8Z[X,j (F3Z 3XFZ XG, A%:3Q JV3Q 1O ?Z36O 3< 3' W\ Me:FZ,7 XW :XZ" [FTaU3Q 3e $59Z-4ZWZ AMZ: [LQ :ZBZ XGj LZL^Q\ IZMDE 3F [Q, Qe5 $5O 38H[FMQ LP ,I?; 3OZFZ 8ZXBa XW Be (>XQ HXQa Wa LZF[W3BZ JFZ3O 8QFZ Xe5Z [3 &WLP H^":\ ?@JFa 3Z 4BOZ OXBZ XGj $59E 7G3 [O3g?` TZQ\ 38H[FMZ" $GTQ Be $59; %LD DEB\ FX"j $5O M^[F=E3 :bW\ 3e' 38HF\ 11 Wa 12 +[BUB AMZ: 3Z TZDZ 3OB\ K\ XG Be [FTaU3Q 3e &W QZQ8 LP FX" H&FZ 8Z[X, 1MQ[3 Xe W3BZ XG [3 (>XQ $HF\ 5Z'; 3LZ' Wa :LZ 3< 5' OZ[U K\ F [LQ HZ,jB 9DEQ\ [JCB [FTaU WQZX3ZO W"JCZ LF\ Lb[OF 3F [FDEU3 O:B [W"5Q 3XBa XW, A%LBfO HO 38H[FMZ" JZ:ZO Wa EF :]=ZFa 3< 4Z[BO JV3Q 3F L]3ZJQa 7MZDZ AMZ: DEFa 3< HaU3U 3OB\ XWj 38H[FMQ LP ,I?; 3F J'Ba %3V_A 3F H\9E 3' 1O K\ 3ZOA XW, LWQF $[E3 BOQBZ, .eB HO 3=fB\ (=;?; ,W) LP 9@= 1O [T[TEBZH^A_ [T3EH MZF\ @EO WZO; 38H[FMQ LP Wa 8]FZT %[Dj Qa[3F [3W\ 38HF\ LP ,I?; Wa HXQa (W3< JbQPW U\=, QZK-XZ[F 3Z Qa4Z-:e4Z 1O L^EM %M (H\') $F]HZB %[D 3< :ZF3ZO; O4FZ JyB :|O; XeBZ XGj JaXBO Xe5Z [3 :ZF\-LZF\ 1O 38HF\: ,1= 1956 3F BXB H":\3DB 38HF\ LP X; [FTaU 3OQj 38HF\ ,I?; LP [FTaU3Q 3e UaMO EZO3Q 3< BOX 38HF\ 3F QZK 1O LbFa:LP= LP [XJWaDZO; FX" [LQB\ XG 1MQ[3

,I?; 3e 38HF\ *A 3< BOX LZFB\ XG [:W HO TX AMZ: DEB\ XGj &W3F $QZTZ XO 38HF\ LP ,I?; JT\3ZO 3OFa 3< $HF\ 3>9 W\LZ,7 XeB\ XWj LWQF 3e' 38HF\ $HF\ [D4Z' 5' H^":\ 3Z 10 +[BUB [XJWZ X; :FBZ Wa :]=Z W3B\ XG 1O 3<LB\ TJB],7 [5OT\ O43O 3:_ DEFa TZQ\ 38H[FMZ" :LZ 3< 5' H^":\ 3Z 8ZO 5]FZ B3 3:_ DE W3B\ XWjB O:B 3F L]BZ[J3 38HF\ ,I?; 3Z ,3 1O F3ZOZ;L3 HXQ^ XG [3 ,[1T=; 3< BOX &WLP %H3e $HFa L^QEF HO 3e' L^EMT_[J FX" [LQB\j JW H9OH1TBZ $T[E 3F WLM %H3F L^QEF 3F WZC %H3Z AMZ: $DZ 3O [DMZ :ZBZ XGj $Q5-$Q5 38H[FMQ 3Z AMZ: DEFa 3Z BO;3Z K\ $Q5-$Q5 XeBZ XGj H9OH1TBZ $T[E 3F DfOZF Ta LZ[W3, [BLZX; MZ WZQZFZ $"BOZQ HO AMZ: K]5BZF 3OB\ XWj %L [FTaU3Q 3e 38H[FMQ LP ,I?; 3OZFa Wa HXQa JHI= |H Wa WL; QaFZ 8Z[X, [3 KQa X; MX JV3 ,I?; 3< B]QFZ LP $[E3 %LD DEB\ Xe Qa[3F &WLP :e[4L K\ (BFZ X; OXBZ XGj JV3Q MZOZ H9OH1TBZ $T[E HO O3L FX" 8]3ZFa ([?IgE=O XeFa) 3< [JC[B LP %H3e $HF\ :LZ OZ[U HO [F^aH J\LZ 1O +;MM 5ZO7=; [F5L (?;%'W\:\W\) Wa 3TO 3F BfO ,3 QZ4 zHMa 3Z K]5BZF [LQ :ZBZ XG Qa[3F 38H[FMQ 3< ,I?; &W DZMOE Wa JZXO XeB\ XGj KZOB\M [O:T_ JV3 3< H^A_ JTZ[L;T TZQ\ WXZM3 W"JCZ ?;%'W\:\W\ :FBZ 3e WXMe5, JV[385 +AZQ\ LP [TWZW 3F (KEFM Wa :LZ J\LZ ,T" *A 5ZO7=; +DZBZ0" 3< :|OBQ 3F [Q, (_ODZM\ XeB\ XGj &F [DFQ %TZW\M *A DEFa TZQ\, $ZL\A *A DEFa TZQ\ W"JCZ0" :bW\ [T_\M W"JCZ,7 1O 5bO-JV[385 [T_\M 38H[FMZ" (,FJ\,IW\) K\ &W BOX 3< :LZ Me:FZ,7 8QZ OX; XW 1O LX: 12 LZX 3< $T[E LP X; $[E3BL 12 +[BUB B3 3Z AMZ: DE OX; XWj ,3 WZQ 3< $T[E LP X; &BFZ AMZ: DEFa TZQ\ UZMD X; 3e' JV3 ,I?; JZ:ZO LP Lf:^D Xej Qa:3F XZQ 3F [DFQ LP 3>9 -W\ 38H[FMQ 3F [?IgE=O JFFa 3< 4JOQ K\ W][4_MN JF\ XW :e ,I?; HO $[E3BL AMZ: 3< HaU3U 3O OX; C!j LgOHaF QaJeOE=O;:, H":eF IZLO 1O W\%OJ\ 3H[H=Q 3F $QZTZ 3>9 [OMQ ,J=E= 38H[FMZ" K\ [?IgE=O JF\ XWj [QXZ:Z, [3W\ 38HF\ LP [FTaU 3OFa Wa HXQa (W3< De-B\F WZQ 3< TZ[V_3 [T_\M [OHe=`, "F9?= OE[=75 1O $>M HXQ]0"

:EDJZ:\ LP ,I?; 3F [Q, 5QB 38H[FM3 3F 8MF Wa %H3< H^":\ 4BOE LP K\ H& W3B\ XG

52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

IZMDE 3Z WfDZ MZ 4BOZ?

OE4N3F# w5O D_

HO $TFM F:O ?ZQ QPj 3' JZO QZQ8 LP %3O 3>9 Qe5 WJWa 7MZDZ AMZ: DEFa TZQ\ 38HF\ LP Le=; O3L :LZ 3OZ DEBa XW Qa[3F :J (>XQ WLM HO $HF\ O3L FX" [LQB\ XG BJ HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 38HF\ Be B\F-8ZO WZQ Wa 6Z=E LP 8Q OX; XGj &F WJ LP 38HF\ 3< "F[?= OE[=75 K\ $XL K^[L3Z [FKZB\ XG [:WLP "F[?= ,FZ[Q[WW ,7? [OW8_ [Q[L=E? (3FMO), :"[WQ, &7[?MF "F[?= OE[=73W ,:PW\ (%'W\%O,) :bW\ OE[=75 ,:P[WMQ 3Z L^EMZ"3F $XL LZFZ :ZBZ XGj E\OQDi 3>LZO LZFBa XW [3 &F [DFQ =;T\18 Fa=T3a [Q[L=E?, HZW_FZC ?ETQHW_, $"WQ +gH=@: ,7? &>,ZJ718O [Q[L=E? 1O M^[F=E3 :bW\ 38H[FMZ" %H3< ,I?; HO 12 Wa 13 +[BUB B3 AMZ: DE OX; XW Qa[3F XZQ 3F [DFQ 3< 4JOQ HO F:O ?ZQ\ :Z, Be WJWa 7MZDZ [?IgE=O [OMQ ,J=E= 38H[FMZ" X; WZ[JB y' XWj [QXZ:Z JaXBO Xe5Z [3 38H[FMQ LP ,I?; 3OZ,7 X; FX" 1O 3OZ,7 K\ Be 7MZDZ %LD DEFa TZQ\ 38H[FMQ 3F J:ZM $59E 7G3 [O3g?` TZQ\ 38H[FMQ 3Z 8MF 3OQ :e 15-20 TVQ` Wa 3ZOeJZO 8QZ OX; XQj JXOXZQ, 38H[FMQ 3< "F9?= OE[=75 HX8ZFBa y, (FLP ,I?; 3OFZ J][JLZF\ KOZ 3DL LZFZ :ZBZ XGj ,3 %:LZMZ y% [FML XG [3 [:F 38H[FMQ 3< OE[=75 ,,, MZ ,, OXB\ XG, (>X" 38H[FMQ LP ,I?; 3F :[OMa [FTaU 3OFZ 8Z[X,j M[D %H 38H[FMQ 3F [T_\M Qa4Z-:e4Z 3e FX" WL; HZBa XW Be &W3F [Q, [3W\ [T_\M WQZX3ZO Wa WQZX Qa W3Ba XW MZ (F 38H[FMQ LP [FTaU Wa J8 W3Ba XW [:F3< 3e' OE[=75 X; F Xej 38H[FMQ LP ,I?; 3OZFa Wa HXQa ,3 1O 3DL (>ZFZ JaXD :|O; XeBZ XGj WX; 38HF\ 3Z 8MF 3O %H $HF\ [FTaU 3< :ZFa TZQ\ OZ[U 3e &3iZ 3O QPj Xe W3BZ XG [3 %HFa ,3 QZ4 zHMa 3Z [FTaU 3OFa 3Z LF JFZMZ Xe 1O 8ZO $Q5-$Q5 8][F"DZ 38H[FMQ LP 25-25 X:ZO zHMa :LZ 3OFa :Z OXE XQj Qa[3F -WZ +Me5 3OFa Wa J8P 1MQ[3 3>9 38H[FMZ" 50 X:ZO MZ &WWa $[E3 OZ[U 3< ,I?; HO %H3e 0.25 +[BUB $[B[O] AMZ: DEB\ XWj LWQF, %HFa 12-12 +[BUB AMZ: DEFa TZQ\ 8ZO 38H[FMQ 3Z 8MF M[D MX We83O [3MZ XG [3 [3W\ 38HF\ LP H^":\ ?@JFa 3Z 4BOZ Xe W3BZ XG MZF\ %H :e[4L Be LZF3O 8Q X; OXE XW Be [3W\ 38HF\ 3e KQ\-KZ"[B HO43O 1MQ F (WLP WZOZ [FTaU [3MZ :Z,j &WWa :XZ" %H3e 8ZO $Q5-$Q5 38H[FMQ Wa ,3 QZ4 zHMa HO ,3 TV_ JZD ,3 QZ4 12 X:ZO zHMa [LQP5a TX" 3e' ,3 38HF\ %H3e ,3L]FB :LZ OZ[U HO 1,12600 zHMa DE W3B\ XGj vWO; JZB [3 3>9 [FTaU3 AMZ: OZ[U HZFa 3Z LZ[W3, [BLZX; MZ 9LZX; [T3EH 8]FBa XW BZ[3 (F3F HZW F3D +TZX JFZ OXE Qa[3F WJWa $59Z (HZM XG [3 %H WZQZFZ [T3EH 8]FPj &WLP %H3e AMZ: DO 3X" 7MZDZ [LQa5\j l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 53

:e[4L 3e 3LBO JFZ,7

%(=Q]3 LF\

WL;DZO; Wa M[D [F[.8B %M TZQ\ Me:FZ0" LP [FTaU [3MZ :Z, Be %H3< WaTZ[FT_[_ B3 %H3Z He=`Ie[QMe :e[4L O[XB Xe W3BZ XG

[F[F8B %M 3ZGMZ JZQZ:\

:3

W\ K\ [FTaU LP :e[4L ,3 $H9OXZM_ [XJWZ XeBZ XG 8ZXE TX ,[1T=; Xe MZ ?E=j 8^"[3 [3W\ [FTaU3 3F [Q, W]3AFDZM\ WaTZ[FT_[_ ,3 $XL [T_\M QiM XeBZ XG &W[Q, WaTZ[FT_[_ He=`Ie[QMe 3e :e[4LO[XB JFZFZ K\ (BFZ X; :|O; XeBZ XGj [QXZ:Z :J %H WaTZ[FT_[_ 3F 3O;J H#8 OXE XQ Be $HFa [FTaU 3e UaMO BCZ ,[1T=; CM^8]$Q I8? :bW\ 6=B\-J'B\ %LD TZQ\ Me:FZ0" Wa JDQ3O WZT_:[F3 K[TIM [F[E (H\H\,I), Jg:? BCZ OZI7;M J8B +LZA-H2Q(,F,WW\) :bW\ 3L F]3WZFDEX Me:FZ0" LP Q5Z DQj &W +["MZ 3e :e[4LO[XB JFZFZ 3XBa XWj &W3F $QZTZ [F[F8B

%M TZQa (;HZDQ LP K\ [FTaU :3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj :e[4LO[XB Me:FZ 1M3 8]FP? M[D %HFa 7MZDZBO [FTaU :e[4L TZQ\ Me:FZ0" LP [3MZ XG Be JZ:ZO 3< W]JB\ 3F DfO LP %H3< H^":\ K\ 3L XeFa 3Z 4BOZ J' :ZBZ XGj 3e=E3 CM^8]$Q I8? LP [I1J? &F3L ,7? +e?1=KW [TKZ5 3< +L]4 QiL\ $DMO 3XB\ XW, A[F[F8B %M TZQa (;HZDQ LP [FTaU3 3e BJ B3 H^":\ ?@JFa 3Z 4BOZ FX" OXBZ XG :J B3 [3 3e' "F[?= [?IgE= (O3L TZHW\ LP L][F3Q) F XejB &W3F $QZTZ [F[F8B %M TZQa (;HZD %H3F He=`Ie[QMe LP EF 3Z +TZX JFZ, O4Ba XWj U]z%B 3J 3OQ# WaTZ[FT_[_ 3F 3L Wa 3L 10 WZQ HXQa [FTaU 3e :e[4LO[XB JFZFZ U]| 3O DQj [T_\M WQZX3ZO WZ&= fpguru.com 3F W"JCZH3

:e[4LO[XB [FTaU +["MZ WaTZ[FT_[_ Wa WZQ HXQa 3< :e[4LO[XB [FTaU Me:FZ,7 'H\,I W]O^Z # (#8 EF +TZX # [F+F %LD

H\H\,I W]O^Z # (#8 EF +TZX # L ML Wa [F+F %LD

3OL]1B Jg:?KW W]O^Z # L ML EF +TZX # L ML Wa (#8 %LD

,F,WW\

W]O^Z # (~ EF +TZX # L ML Wa [F+F %LD TV_

,FW\?;

W]O^Z # L ML Wa [F+F EF +TZX # L ML Wa [F+F %LD

:M %[DMZF\ 3XBa XW, A%H3< WaTZ[FT_[_ 3F 3O;J %H3Z 3:_ B3O;JF 75 Wa 85 I<WD; 4;L Xe :ZFZ 8Z[X,jB 3>9 :e[4LO9XB Me:FZ,7# 3L_8ZO; K[TIM [F[E ('H\,I)# TaBFKe5\ 3L_8ZO; 'H\,I LP $HFa Ja[W3 TaBF 3< $[FTZM_ 12 +[BUB OZ[U :LZ 3OFa 3F J:ZM 100 +[BUB B3 [FTaU J'Z W3Ba XWj 8^"[3 [3W\ BOX 3Z [FTaU %H3F J:= 3e +KZ[TB 3O W3BZ XG &W[Q, HXQa $HFa 48_ 3Z Qa4Z-:e4Z $59; BOX 3O QPj H\H\,I# 5;C: &FIZ&FZ&= IZ&FP[UMQ ?QZFW_ 3F L]2M [FMe:3 $O[T"D OZT 3XBa XW# AH\H\,I 3F IZMDQ LP WTe_~ 5ZO7=;, Q"J\ $T[E 3Z Qg3-&F 1O %M3O LP 9@= UZ[LQ XWjB M[D %H3F HZW HXQa Wa H\H\,I 4ZBZ XG Be %H ,3 QZ4 zHMa B3 [FTaU 3O %M3O LP 9@= HZ W3Ba XWj :J 3K\ %H3e EF 3< :|OB H&E, %H %"[U3 |H Wa &W 4ZBa Wa OZ[U [F3ZQ W3Ba XWj &W3F $QZTZ 15 WZQ 3Z U]z%B\ Qg3-&F 4;L XeFa 3F JZD %H &W3< W\LZ $5Qa HN8 WZQ B3 J'Z W3Ba XWj ,F,WW\# &W Me:FZ LP %H3e H[OH1TBZ $T[E 3F JZD HXQa Wa [FEO[OB ,3L]FB O3L [LQ :ZB\ XGj M[D 50 WZQ JZD [FM[LB $"BOZQ HO &WLP [FTaU 3OBa OXBa XW Be WaTZ[FT_[_ 3F JZD %H3< %M 3Z +TZX [FM[LB JFZ OXE5Zj Jg:?KW# %H $XJBNBOA\M *AH2 1O 3OL]1B Jg:?KW LP K\ [FTaU 3O W3Ba XWj Jg:?KW 3< HaU3U WO3ZO 3OB\ XG 1O &W3< AMZ: DO )78\ OXB\ XGj [IQXZQ 3OL]1B Jg:?KW 3F :[OMa 10 TVU 3F [Q, 8.5 Wa 9.5 +[BUB AMZ: [LQBZ XGj 2[?=LZ LF\ LbFa:W_ 3F [FDEU3 3XBa XW, AJg:? :ZO; 3OFa TZQ\ 38HF\ 3< "F[?= OE[=75 HO 5fO :|O 3O QP 1O $[TFTWF\M (~ %LD DEFa TZQ\ 38H[FMQ 3F Jg:?KW 4O;DFa Wa J8PjB XZQN[3 :e[4LO[XB [FTaU +["MZ Wa %H3< W"[8B OZ[U W]O[^B OXB\ XG Qa[3F MX K\ W][F[F8B 3O Qa" [3 ,[1T=; LP K\ %HFa 3>9 [FTaU [3MZ Xe 1MQ[3 MX; ,3LZ2 -WZ [FTaU XG :e Q"Ja WLM B3 LX75Z' 3e LZB DE W3BZ XGj l editor@outlookmoney.com

$Z:I1W# T|A T[UI>

54 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

%(=Q]3 LF\

JHZ&W 3Z HXQZ )[W1MeO ,7#ZM?* XW?Wa= LeJZ&Q &7=OFa= DE U38H3<F\$$A\ JHZ&W Fa :ED X;

[TA[?BMN

3QZ+a[LMQ 3< 5L? Xe5\ 9@L"BO

DEFa TZQ\ 5L? 3F DfO LP 3QZ3ZO ,Q. & W,F.;]OZAZQWZ[DEQ\ 3F "Z(F ?QZ:Z Xe=Q 3F HQ_ %=`

DEU 3Z HXQZ A[W1MeO ,75ZM?B XW?Wa= HaU 3OFa 3< 6eVAZ 3< XGj &WLP (HKe1BZ0" 3e ,L%' (LeJZ&Q &7=OFa=) JLZ=` IeF 3F WZC X; [F[XB W]O^Z WLZEZF K\ [LQP5aj 38HF\ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 LeJZ&Q IeF LP [IQXZQ 9X Wf +3ZO 3F TZMOW Lf:^D XW 1O Ma [WIa JLZ=` IeF LP XeBa XWj w[FMZKO LP 2013 B3 JLZ=`IeF &JBaLZQ 3OFa TZQQ 3< W"2MZ ,3 $OJ Xe :Z,5\j [QXZ:Z $J (HKe1BZ $HFa JLZ=` IeF LP W"KZ[TB ?Z=Z 3e ^[B$JB XeFa Wa J8ZFa 3F +[B 8f3>Fa Xe 5, XW 1O Ta ,3 W]O[^B XW?Wa= 3< LN5 3OFa Q5a XWj &Wa DE4Ba y, JHZ&W Fa A[W1MeO

,75ZM?B LP ,3 ,7=;TZMOW UZ[LQ [3MZ XG :e F]3WZFDEX &7=OFa= TZMOW Wa B;3ZQ W]O^Z +DZF 3OE5Z 1O (F3F 3ZL 3F DfOZF [3W\ BOX 3< z3ZT= FX" %Fa DE5Zj &W3< $>M [TUaVBZ0" LP Ie=e, T\[?Me, ,W,L,W BCZ 3gQ Qg5 3OFa ,T" 5eHF\M F"JOQ HO 3gQ 3OFa 3F [Q, 8eO; Oe3Fa BCZ 5eHF\M [F:\ Qg3 W][TEZ UZ[LQ XWj &W F, XW?Wa= 3e 50 X:ZO Wa $[E3 4]DOZ w3ZFQ HO (HQAE 3OZMZ :Z,5Z [:WLP 750 Wa $[E3 JHZ&W Xg=JHg= [O=EQ Fa=T3a XQ5aj

5bQO; LP 3QZ+a[LMQ 3F [Q, U\BQBZ 3Z $XWZW Qa3O

QNWO 3< [@QH- (VZ M^OeQa1W 3F %3V_3 H"4a @QZH 8?HQP (&CZ&Q [TFZ&Q ,[W=E=) VZ M^OeQa1W KO; 5L? LP >7?; XTZ 3F $XWZW 3F QN WO3F WeQI>=[TMOWa JF\Fa 'T\,[@QH-@QZH 8?HQP 1O OJ& ( WZC J=Z&[QU 1O %3V_3 H"4a Qa3O %' XGj

WeQ Wa JF\ WV[?Q &W 5L? 3< Wf5ZB HaU 3< XWj 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 3e' K\ WHFZ :]F^F Wa X; WZ3ZO XeBZ %, XWj (F3< 18 L' Wa 14 :^F B3 8QFa TZQ\ 3QZ +DU_F\ LP KZTFZ;L3, +aOAZDZM\ Wa Qa3O JaJZ3 1O WU1B $[KGM[1B TZQ\ 3QZ3D[BMN $FZMZW [3W\ 3QZ+aL\ 3e W]3AF +DZF 3O W3B\ XWj Le=; OE4Z0" 1O 8][F"DZ B\iA O75Q Wa JF\ 3QZ3D[BMN (F3< 3QZ 3F [L:Z: 3e JMN 3OB\ XW 1O %H3e vWO; JZO %Fa 3F [Q, L:J^O 3O W3B\ XWj $HFa F:[OMa 3e HaU 3OFa 3< (FLP $DKK]B ^LBZ XG :e XLaUZ [DQ8JH 1O $K^BH^T_ XeB\ XGj +[BKZTZF W"5BOZUQ 3F H[OTZO Wa %, OZAZ $HFa H[OTZO 3< HO7HOZ 3e %WZF\ Wa $HFZBa y, %OZL 3< [:"D5\ [JBZ W3Ba Ca Qa[3F (F3Z z;ZF XLaUZ 3HFTZW 3F +[B X; OXZ 1O TX $HF\ [823QZ 3F :[OMa 3>9 $Q5 3O 5]:OFa 3< BL>FZ O4Ba Caj OZAZ 3< [823ZO; $L^LF 2TZJQ 3< w[FMZ LP [T8OFa 3F $XWZW 3F WZC KZTFZ0" 3< JTB"2BZ 3e $[KGM1B 3OFa LP WIQ OX; XGj

XG :e %H3e J]Q"[DMQ HO H#8Z W3BZ XGj -WZ X; LZFFZ XG QNWO I>=[TMO 3F 8aMOLbF W]KZV 8"DO 5]?BZ 3Zj WF 1989 LP 38HF\ 3< U]z%B 3OBa y, (>XQFa XLaUZ $ZX3Q 3e JaXBO (;HZD DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3< XG 1O &W\ 3Z FB\:Z XG [3 H\T\W\ I>=[TMO Wa U]| y' 38HF\ $J $HF\ WZB (;HZDF &3Z&MQ 3F :[OMa [3IZMB\, 5]AT_ZH^A_ 1O %OZLDEX I>=[TMO 3Z (;HZDF 3O OX; XWj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 55

W]W[77ZB H"[4MQ Wa JFa Ma H"4a 3' [?:Z&FQ LP Lf:^D XWj JZO;3 F13ZU\ Wa JFa AQa? TZQa Ma H"4a +e=eF, "eLZ, @QeOQ=, &Qa17Z 1O ,[QFZ FZLQ Wa 6O 3< %3V_3 WZ:-W77ZZ LP [JE3>Q [I= Jb>Ba XWj &F H"4Q 3< Ba: 5[B 1O 8f&E [=H 3F AQa? 3LOE 3F 8ZOQ 0O XTZ DEFZ W][F[F8B 3OBa XWj &FLP (;3DI= 3aA\ 3Z XZ'-+bL Le=O, $"BOOZI7;M JBO HO LZ>MBZ +Z?B ?JQ JgQ [JM[O75 1O 2=eLa[=3 TZ&79?75 F [WIa H"4Q 3e [=3Z) JFZBa XW J[E3 &FWa 6O 3< 4^JW^OB\ K\ J'B\ XGj %H $HF\ HW"D 3F O75Q LP K\ &F H"4e" 3Z 8MF 3O W3Ba XWj M^OeQa1W 'N? 3F Ma H"4a 3L Wa 3L 1400 zHMa 3<LB LP WK\ +L]4 [>3ZFQ HO (HQAE XWj

9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

+WZOA L]KZ

JHa17L I<W J'ZFa Wa 4IZ WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me +WZOA3BO

[W

OWZ 3< 6OEQ^ L[XQZ [97DOHZQ ,3 Oe: F:D;3 3Z WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me J=EUF DE4Fa 5'j $Ea& (& 3< [97DOHZQ Fa OE[?Me J=EUF 3F [FDEU3 T\OQ) 8fXZF Wa H^9Z [3 1MZ TX K\ MX 3ZL 3O W3B\ XG, T\OQ) Fa XZL\ KO D;j [97DOHZQ 3Z ,3 3ZM_"L XO [DF +WZ[OB XeFa Q5Zj H":ZJ\ 1O JZ5&; 3F &W 3ZM_"L 3F 3eBZ [97DOHZQ 3< %TZ: 3F D;TZFa Xe 5,j ,3 Oe: (Wa JCZF\M =;T\ 8bFQ Fa $HFa MXN WLZ8ZO (D6e[V3Z 3< Ff3O; DE D;j TX K\ $59E TaBF HOj DEU LP WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me "N[B 3< O@BZO Ba: Xe OX; XGj &W3F [Q, 9OHex=75 3OFa TZQa [T_ L"2\ Wa :\?;H\ HO JXW FX" 3OBa J[E3 3:_ LP ?@Ja [3WZF 3F XZQZB HaU 3OBa XWj &>XQ ["3F=OQ 3< [F:\ [:"D5\ MZ -FTMO OZM 3F T:F J'Fa 3< [8"BZ FX" XeB\ J[E3 (F3Z TZJBZ &WWa XeBZ XG [3 5NT 3F WOH"8

%TZ: J"D 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3F HZW I8?KW 1MQ FX" H#8aj WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me 3Z X; 3LZQ XG [3 [97DOHZQ :bW\ 8^EXZ-8f3Z 3OFa TZQ\ L[XQZ,7 ,73O JF 5&cj WO3ZO 3Z W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM K\ &W3F +8ZO LP 4ZWa :eU Wa 3ZL 3O OXZ XG, Qa[3F XZQ X; 3Z WO3ZO 3Z JHa17L U]E3 J'ZFa 3Z IHWQZ WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me +WZOA3BO0" 3F [Q, 5Qa 3< INW JF OXZ XGj +WZOA3BO0" 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 -W\ [JC[B LP (F3F HZW QZ&WPW TZHW 3OFa 3F [WTZ 3e' 8ZOZ FX" XGj OE[?Me [WOWZ 3F J=EUF [FDEU3 T\OQ) 8fXZF 3XBa XW [3 WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me 3F [Q, 2500 zHMa +eWa[W"5 U]E3 W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM 3e DEFZ

F\[BMN JDQe MZ U]E3 TZHW Qe

W3Ba XWj U]z%B LP 10 Wa 12 QZ4 zHMa 3Z [FTaU 3OFZ XeBZ XGj LZ[W3 48_ ,3 Wa ?E' QZ4 zHMa OXBZ U LP HXQZ WZL]DZ[M3 XG 1O &W3< 1WB OQ: 8 Wa OE[?Me J=EUF 8a>F' 3F 10 [3L\ OXB\ XGj [IQXZQ $>FZ [TFT[TLZQM LP JCZ[HB WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me JHa17L 3Z [3MZ 5MZ [:W3F [FDEU3 +e. ,3 LZL^Q\ WZ [XJWZ XWj &W3F 3\EO Caj %:3Q +e. 3\EO [Q, WO3ZO Fa [WIa B\F 3gLFTaEC ,:^3FUF L\[?MZ ,<1TPW\ %O[^B 3< XWj 3\EO WP=O IgO ,[UMZ 3F [FDEU3 XWj 3F $F]WZO KZOB 3Z WZL]DZ[M3 TX JBZBa XW [3 &W WLM DEU LP OE[?Me H^OE [TFT LP WJWa JaXBO 132 WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me XW :J[3 +e. 3\EO XG 1O %Fa TZQa WLM LP &W3Z 4,000 WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me 4eQa :ZFa +JBZ[TB XWj [FMLZF]WZO 3e' FaBZ, OZ:F\[B3 ^a2 Ba:\ Wa IHQFa TZQZ XGj J'E U]E3 3F LZLQa LP HZ=@, GMZHZO; %[D [F:\ IZMDE 3F [Q, OE9?Me (F3Z 3XFZ XG [3 MZ Be W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA J=EUF FX" 4eQ W3Ba XWj &Wa B\F TV_ H]OZF\ L"2ZQM WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me W"J"E\ F\[BMN DeJZOZ H":\3DB JTM"WaT\ W"JCZ MZ [U^A W"JCZF X; 8QZ JFZ, MZ [IQXZQ U]E3 F J'Z,j

DE

56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

XeBZ XG 1O 25,000 zHMa JV3 5ZO7=;j &W3F $QZTZ 19,700 zHMa +[BTV_ JHa17L I<W (,<1TPW\ U]E3 MZ QZ&WPW U]E3) W"8ZO ,T" W^8FZ +fLe[53< L"2ZQM 3e DEF\ XeB\ XGj LZ8_ 2012 LP L"2ZQM Fa QZ&WPW I<W 19,700 Wa J'Z3O 90,700 zHMa +[B 3O D; XGj XZQN[3 MX I<W WK\ 3F [Q, J'Z' 5' XG Qa[3F WZL]DZ[M3 OE[?Me +WZOAO3BO0" 3F [Q, [D13B MX XG [3 (F3F HZW [TeZHF W\[LB XWj Ta ,3 6"=E LP [WIa 5 [LF= 3F [TeZHF Qa W3Ba XWj LaTZB OE[?Me 3< J=EUF [FDEU3 $8_FZ 3H^O 3XB\ XW AHXQa Wa X; OE[?Me J=EUF 8QZFZ L]h[F3Q Xe OXZ CZ , XL Be 19,000 zHMa K\ LZI 3OTZFa 3< 3e[UU

J'Z' 5' JHa17L I<W 3Z IHWQZ TZHW FX" [QMZ 5MZ Be XL WK\ QZ&WPW Qf=Z DQ5aj T\OQ) 8fXZF 3O OXE Ca Qa[3F (E=E I<W 5'j T\OQ) 8fXZF 3XBa JBZBa XW [3 MZ Be I<W 3L Xe MZ (>XQ XO +3ZO 3F [TeZHF QaFa 3< &:Z:B [LQaj 8fXZF 3XBa XW [3 J'; y' QZ&WPW I<W $5O TZHW FX" Q\ 5' Be WK\ ,3 WZC QZ&WPW Qf=Z DQ5aj W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM 3< W"M]1B W[8T W][+MZ WZx 3XB\ XW :3 (>XQ [JFZ 4JO :3, W"8ZO ,T" +fLe[53< L"2ZQM Fa U]E3 J'Z 9DMZ XGj l LF\VZ K-QZ

< %TOA 3CZ >

&:XZO-,-HZH

Q\5

%'H\,Q-5 LP Q5ZBZO XeB\ 5 J9 M3, $F]UZWFX;FBZ Wa 3Q":3B XeBa :"3F= 3< WZ4 1O Qe3[+MBZ J8 HZ,5\?

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3ZH_

OZ:aU O7:F

:"

3F= 3< J'B\ Qe3[+MBZ 3e K]FZFa 3F [Q, 4aQ, HbWZ, 3QbLO, 3gHTOE= :5B 1O OZ:F\[B 3e [LQZ3O &7[?MF +\[LMO Q\5 (%'H\,Q) 3Z -WZ 3g3=EQ JFZMZ 5MZ XG :3 &W3F FUa Wa XO :3W\ 3F 3DL JX3 OXE XWj $HFa HXQa W\:F Wa X; [TTZDQ LP [6OE OXFa 3F JZT:^D %'H\,Q HZ"8TP W\:F B3 Qe3[+MBZ 1O :]F^F 3Z [U4O 8^L OX; XG Be &W3< WJWa J&; T:X LFeO7:F 3e ,3 %3V_3 %TOA LP JZ:ZO 3F WL^ HaU 3OFZ XGj Qa[3F vWOE W\:F (2009) LP 3\UNB 3e Q5Z' 5' XOK:F [W"X 3< C?H& 3< 5^": $J &BF\ vO Hy78 8]3< XG [3 %'H\,Q 3e U]| 3OFa 3e Qa3O (;WZ[XB Qe5 X; $J &Wa J"D 3OFa 3< T3ZQB 3OFa Q5a XWj ,3 C?H& :&Fa 3< $F]UZWFX;FBZ $J W]O^Z3[L_MQ 3F WZC JDBL\:\, Q&[3MQ 3F WZC 9E&9Z& -LZOH\= 1O OET HZ=@ LP FU\Q\ DTZ0" 3F WaTF Wa Qa3O =;L LZ[Q3Q 3< JD[L:Z:\ B3 Hy78 8]3< XGj 3ZQaEF 1O 3>W"J3D[B 3e J'ZTZ DEFa 3F %OeH LP [6O; %'H\,Q HO $J :"3F= 3e X; 3Q"[3B 1O BJZX 3OFa 3Z &E:ZL Q5Fa Q5Z XGj Qa[3F J&Z WTZQ MX XG [3 3ZQZ EF 1O 3QbLO 3< 83Z8RE LP HOeWa :Z OXE &W LWZQZ LFeO7:F 3e H^O; BOX J"D 3O [DMZ :Z, MZ FZLLZ2 3F :"3F=, KOH^O LFeO7:F 1O ,3 $"BOOZbf\M %Me:F JF 8]3F %'H\,Q 3F @Z"8a LP W]EZO 3OBa y, J\W\W\%' 3F [Q, WeFa 3Z $"?Z DEFa TZQ\ L]5? JFa &W LFeO7:F 3e 8QFa [DMZ :Z,j &W W\:F LP JTZQ JHg= [I[1W"5 Wa U]| y%j ,3 =;T\ 8bFQ Fa [J=75 2HOEUF 3F :[OMa HZ"8 [4QZ[&MQ HO Lb8 [I[1W"5 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZj &F [4QZ[&MQ LP 9DEQ\ ?EMO?E[TEW 3F $[KFT JZQ\, [383W &QaTF H":ZJ 3F $[LB MZDT 1O UQK 3\TZJBT, H]Aa Tg9OMW_ 3F LeXF\U [L3Z 1O ?E13F 8Z:_W_ 3F =;H\ W]E!Di UZ[LQ XWj XZQZ"[3 3>9 [DFQ HXQa X; %'W\W\ Fa J\W\W\%' 3e %5ZX [3MZ CZ [3 %'H\,Q Lb8Q 3F JZD XeFa TZQ\ HZ[=`MQ LP

J\W\W\%' 3e [L 3F %Me:F Wa KZOB\M :"3F= 387eQ % Je?`'H\,Q(J\W\W\%') 3e 3>JaO 3Z 4:ZFZ XZC

$DZQB Wa JZXO %Ba 9E&9Z& 3F %OeH\ OgMQ 8bQP:W_ JP5Q^z 3F 2J7E[QMZ' [4QZ&; EM^3 58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

Q5 5MZ XGj %M 3F LZLQa LP %'H\,Q Fa WZOE [O3g?` Be&Ba y, ,3 W\:F LP 10 $OJ ?gQO Wa 7MZDZ OZ[U 3LZ' XG :e $"BOOZI7;M :"3F= H[OVD (%'W\W\) ,3 WZQ LP FX" 3LZ HZB\ XGj WaTZ 3O [TKZ5 3< LZFP Be J\W\W\%' HO 368 3Oe& zHMa 3Z J3ZMZ XG :e (WFa Lb8Q 3F [Q, L\[?MZ $[E3ZO Ja83O 3LZ, XWj &W3F $QZTZ [TKZ5 Fa ,3 :"3F= +UZW3 3F LX: B\F LX;FQ 3Z 4ZBZ 4"5ZQFa 3F JZD

QZ 3>JaO 3Z 4:ZFZ J\W\W\%' Wa 60 3Oe& zHMa $DZ 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3< XGj W"WD;M JCZM\ W[L[B 3< [OHe=` 3F L]BZ[J3 B\F [T_ TV_ (2007 Wa 2011) 3F DfOZF %'H\,Q 1O J\W\W\%' Wa 94.32 3Oe& zHMa TW^Qa 5, XW :J[3 IOTO; 2011 B3 3F"Di\M (;HZD 1O W\LZ U]E3 Je?` (W\J\'W\)160.28 3Oe& zHMa 3Z J3ZMZ 3O TW^QFa 3F [Q, &Wa 102 3ZOA JBZ0 Fe[=W :ZO; 3O 8]3Z XGj J\W\W\%' HO %'W\W\ 8V[HMF[UH %Me:F Wa y' 3LZ' 3Z 6 3Oe& zHMa 3Z WaTZ 3O K\ J3ZMZ XGj &W W\:F LP 3>Q Ff =;LP XW 1O J\W\W\%' &F

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

=;L3 3< ,R8Z&:\ Ja83O 4OJ3 zHMa 3LZ 8]3< XGj J\W\W\%' Fa 160 6OEQ^ 1O $"BOOZI7;M :"3F=O3 3e %'H\,Q 3F Lf[Di3 WO?QW 3Z [XJWZ DEFa 3Z LF JFZMZ XGj &F [4QZ[&M3 LP Q5K5 70 3Oe& zHMa JZ"=Fa 3< 6eVAZ 3< XGj %'H\,Q 3F HXQa W\:F LP X; %> =;L3 3e 3,330 3Oe& zHMa LP Ja8Z 5MZ CZj &W3F $QZTZ Je?` 3e =;T\ +WZOA, &7=OFa= +WZOA, LeJZ&Q 1O [WFaLZ6O3 LP +WZOA Wa K\ J&; OZ[U [LQB\ XGj +L]4 .eB3 LP =Z&[=Q +ZMe:3 1O Ha?W\, [W=;JV3, Ie1WTb5F, [385[IUO :bW\ $>M WXMe5\ +ZMe:3 38H[FM3 Wa K\ TX J&; O3L TW^QB\ XGj +WZOA Wa :]&; H^":\ 3Z 20 +[BUB [XJWZ J\W\W\-%' 3< ;eQ\ LP :ZBZ XG :J[3 3F"Di\M +ZMe:F H^Q

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 59

Wa &Wa 40 +[BUB [LQBZ XGj IFLZ [FML3 3e DO[3FZO 3OBa y, 1,077 3Oe& zHMa :]=ZFa 3F LZLQa LP J\W\W\%' 3e $J B3 +TB_F [FDEUZQM Wa 19 Fe[=W Ka:a :Z 8]3F XWj HZ"8TP W\:F 3< F\QZL\ LP 11 DEU3 3F 114 [4QZ[&M3 3< :J JeQ\ Q5Z' :Z OX; C\ Be 8a>F' W]HO[383W Fa OT Di :?E:Z 3e X; WJWa 7MZDZ 9.72 3Oe& zHMa LP 4O;DZ :J[3 +;Ma3 =;L 3F [Q, 20 QZ4 ?gQO B3 48_ 3OFa 3< W\LZ BM XGj MZF\ 8a>F' =;L Fa $HF\ WZO; OZ[U ,3 X; [4QZ&; HO 48_ 3O D;j $J :Z[XO XG [3 =;L 3F $>M [4QZ&; L]@B LP Be 4aQ FX OXE X35a 1O (>XQ 5]H8]H BO;3F Wa [FML3 3Z (EQ"6F 3OBa y, :e EF [DMZ 5MZ Xe5Z TX 3ZQZ EF X; Xe5Zj

< %TOA 3CZ > [4QZ[&MQ 3e -W\ K\& 3F WZC 6]QBa-[LQBa DE4Z :Z OXZ XG [:WLP XO BOX 3F Qe5 XWj -Wa LP JHg= [I[1W"5 1O Lb8 [I[1W"5 3Z 4BOZ J' :ZBZ XGj [J=75 2HOEUF 3F 4]QZWa 3F JZD X; J\W\W\%' 1O %'H\,Q +UZWF 3e %HZB Jb>3 J]QZ3O &F HZ"8Q [4QZ[&MQ 3e B;3ZQ [FQ"[JB 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ W]FZFZ H&Zj MX 3TZMD %'H\,Q 3e 3Q"[3B XeFa Wa J8ZFa 3F [Q, X; C\ Qa[3F 16 L' 3< OZB 3eQ3ZBZ FZ&=OZ&?W_ 3F LZ[Q3 1O [IEL $[KFaBZ UZXz4 4ZF MZOZ L]"J' 3F TZF4a&E J=E[?ML LP L]"J' :"3F= ,We[W,UF (,LW\,) $[E3Z[OMQ 1O W]O^Z $[E3Z[OMQ 3F WZC LZOH\= 1O 5ZQ\-5Qf: Fa EL_ 3Z |H Qa 8]3F &W 4aQ LP $F]UZWFX;FBZ 3< K\ HeQ 4eQ D;j JaU3 UZXz4 HO TZF4a&E J=E[?ML LP HZ"8 WZQ 3F [Q, HZJ"D; Q5Z D; 5' Xe Qa[3F &W %'H\,Q LP 3>9 -W\ 4]LZO; Be XG :e [4QZ[&MQ Wa Qa3O (Le5H[BMQ, 3QZ3ZOQ 1O 8[8_B X[JBMQ B3 3F 3DL JX3Z OX; XG 8ZXE TX ,3 $La[O3< L[XQZ Wa

(JZ,7) [WJZC_ LZ-MZ 1O -M^3 HO 9E 4ZF\ 3Z %OeH Q5ZFa TZQ\ :eXEQ XZ[LD, WZC LP (W3Z [L2

): 3F= 3Z $FZDO JDO.B FX" Xe5Z* %'H\,Q LP JHg= [I[1W"5 3< 5&J[&MQ Wa U]| y% [TTZD :J _I=Z8ZO 1O $F]UZWFX;FBZ 3< XDQ HZO 3OFa Q5Z Be &W3F [TOeE LP KZ:HZ WNWD 1O H^T_ ["3F=O 3<[B_ %:ZD L' 3e WO3ZO 1O J\W\W\%' 3F [4QZI [DEQ\ 3F [IOe:UZX 3e=QZ LbDZF 3F JZXO EOFa HO Jb> 5,j %'H\,Q 3< J'B\ 5"D5\ 3F ["3F= LP 6]WHb> 3< %U"3Z Wa (>XQFa &W $"BOOZI7;M %Me:F 3e X; J"D 3OFa HO %(=Q]3 3F %gHOEU"W W"HZD3 OZ:aU O7:F Wa [TJBZO Wa 88O 3<j HaU XW JZB8\B 3F +L]4 $"U# %'H\,Q 3F &BFa WZOE [TTZD3 3< $WQ :& %H3e 1MZ Q5B\ XG? $WQ :& Be J\W\W\%' 3Z Q8O +J"EF XGj 3e' K\ 4aQ $F]UZWF Wa :]&Z XeBZ XG 1O &Wa 8QZFa TZQa X; ["3F= 3Z $FZDO 3OFa Q5P Be &WLP 3XN HZOD[U_BZ OX :Z,5\? JaU]LZO EF % OXZ XG Qa[3F .eB 3Z HBZ FX" XGj M]TZ [4QZ&; 3ZQa EF 3F &JBaLZQ 3< JZB 3O OXE XWj Qa[3F J\W\W\%' 8]?H\ WZEa BLZUZ DE4Ba y, HbWa J=eOFa LP :]=; y' XGj [H9Qa WZQ [T_ L"2ZQM 3< JCZM\ W[L[B 3< [OHe=` HO :N8

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3ZH_

3Z $K\ B3 3>9 $BZ-HBZ FX" XGj &W3< HZOD[U_BZ HO %H3e 1M3 W"DEX XG? LaOZ WO3ZO Wa WTZQ XG [3 &BF\ WZO; 5&J[&MN %'H\,Q LP X; 1MQ XGj 1MZ J\W\W\%' 1O

60 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

%'H\,Q DEU 3F 3ZF^F Wa )HO Xe 5MZ? ,3 [4QZ&; vWOE [4QZ&; 3e C?H& LZOBZ XG, 3ZQa EF, JHg= [I[1W"5 3< JZB XeB\ XGj LbDZF LP 8\MO5EW_ W"J3D[B 3Z L4fQ (&ZB\ XW Be LbDZF 3F JZXO ;&HP 1O Q&[3MQ Wa 9E&9Z& 3< :ZB\ XGj -WZ :"3F= 3F $>M %Me:FQ LP 1MQ FX" XeBZj %H3e 1M3 Q5BZ XG [3 %'H\,Q LP OZ:F\[Be3 3< D4Q Wa $F]UZWFX;FBZ %' XG? ["3F= OZ:F\[B FX" XGj [UI=Z8ZO 3F &W 4aQ LP OZ:F\[BeQ 3< D4Q Wa +vVA Be %,5Z X;j H^T_ 3R);M L"2\ U[U C|O 3Z L"2\ HD %'H\,Q =;L 3< 3[CB 4O;D-IOe2B 3F 3ZOA X; 5MZj $J K\ ,3 BZ3BTO OZ:F\[B3 4aLZ XZQ 3F [DFQ LP y, &BFa WZOE [TTZDQ 3< Q\HZHeB\ LP Q5Z y% XGj J\W\W\%' Fa %'H\,Q Wa XeFa TZQ\ 3LZ' 3Z [XJWZ HZFa TZQa H^T_ ["3F=O3 3< W^8\ Wa %H3e X=Z [DMZ XGj %H3< 1MZ +[B["MZ XG? &WWa L];a 3e' I3a FX" H&BZj 5&J[&MN XeFa HO LV L]4ZQIB 3|75Z X;j $HFa IZMDE 3F [Q, ["3F= 3Z Ja&Z 53a XeBa Be FX" DE4 W3BZj %'H\,Q J"D 3OFa 3F J:ZM GMTJCZ LP JDQZT XeFZ 8Z9X,j

[TTZDQ Wa &BO JOB 3>9 %'H\,Q LP %'H\,Q-5 3Z W\:F [TTZDQ Wa WOeJZO Xe 8QZ XGj -Wa XZQZB LP :J J\W\W\%' W[8T W":M :5DZQa Wa H^T_ ["3F= 3LP=E=O 1O [TUaVe W]U\Q DeV\ Fa %'H\,Q 3< WLJMZ0" HO 5XOZ' Wa 88O 3< Be 3' HXQ^ (KO 3O WZLFa %,j JHg= [I[1W"5 3< 6=FZ0" Wa %L %DL\ 3< %JCZ ["3F= 3F +[B 3L y' XGj ["3F= LP MX WJ 1MZ 8Q OXZ XG? J\W\W\%' Fa X; JHg= [I[1W"5 3OFa TZQa ["3F=OQ HO 3ZO`TZ' 3< XGj WJ^B [LQBa X; [FQ"JF 3< 3ZO`TZ' 3< 5' XGj $La[O3< Lg?Q Wa JDWQ^3< 1O OET HZ=@ :bWa LZLQa LbDZF HO FX" J[E3 Xe=Q LP y,j Je?` &WLP 1MZ 3O W3BZ XG? XL [4QZ[&MQ 3e XO BOX 3< W][TEZ,7 DEBa XW Qa[3F [4QZ&; 4aQ 3F JZD JZXO :Z3O 1MZ 3OBa XW, (W HO F:O 3HWa O4\ :Z W3B\ XGj KZOB\M =;L :J =EJ= Lb8 4aQB\ XG, BJ ,3 [FMB T1B Wa HXQa WK\ 3e $HFa Xe=Q 3F 3LOE LP %FZ $[FTZM_ XeBZ XGj UZMD -Wa X; 3>9 [FML %'H\,Q LP K\ QZ5^ 3OFa H&Q5aj [H9Qa 3>9 WLM Wa &73QV?, %J7E[QMZ LP 4OZJ +DU_F 1O ,[UMZ 3H LP Be IZ&FQ LP K\ FX H#8 HZFZ, Ma WJ 8\:P ["3F= +a[LM3 3< [FOZUZ J'ZB\ XGj Je?` 3< 1MZ HXQ XG? &73QV?, 2J7E[QMZ 1O ,[UMZ 3H LP XZO 3Z :e [WQ[WQZ 8QZ, (WWa KZOB\M ["3F= +a[LMQ 3Z 5]JWZ :ZM: CZj HO XLP MX WL;FZ 8Z[X, [3 W[8F BPwQ3O, OZyQ )[T& 1O T\.T\.,W. QiLA :bWa 9E&9Z& 3OFa 3Z %OeH\ OgMQ 8bQP:O JP5Q^| 3Z EM^U HeLU_Jb3 Xe MZ &W\ =;L 3F [FDEU3 1O (Le5H[B [T:M LZEMZ 3F Ja=E [WJZC_ LZEMZ 3Z J83ZFZ JMZFj 1MZ L]"J' LP Q"Ja WLM Wa OX OXE UZXz4 :bWa WCLZ[FB FZ5[O3 TZF4a&E J=E[?ML 3F [FML Wa TZ:3I FX" Ca MZ (>XQ MX FX" HBZ [3 WZT_:[F3 JCQQ HO E^&HZF 3OFZ 5bO3ZF^F\ XG? JaU3 UZXz4 3F WLC_F 1O [TOeE LP 3' OZ:F\[B3 DQ 4&E Xe 5, XW Qa[3F $HFa $14&HF 1O JD[L:Z:\ Wa [FB F' 3ZF^F\ HOEUZ[FMQ LP [6OBa UZXz4 $La9O3< XTZ' $pa HO $HFa WZC y' JDWQ^3< 3Z &W\ $"DZ: LP :TZJ 1MQ FX" DE HZ,? $J &W\ E^&HZF 3< QB 3F 3ZOA OZ:JCZF 3< ,3 $DZQB Fa (>XQ WLF :ZO; 3O [DMZ XGj TZF4a&E J=E[?ML LP +TaU HO HZ"8 WZQ 3Z +[BJ"E Q5 8]3Z XG Qa[3F (F3Z J8ZT 3OFa TZQ\ H[F8L J"5ZQ 3< L]2ML"2\ LLBZ JF:? 1MZ ,3 %L FZ5[O3 XeFa 3F FZBa (:bWZ [3 (>XQFa 3eQ3ZBZ FZ&=OZ&?W_ 3< L]"J' &7[?M"W HO :\B D:_ 3OFa 3F JZD

[:CLaDZO; [FKZFa TZQa LXZF [4QZ[&MQ 3Z JCZF 1MZ &BF\ %WZF\ Wa KOZ :Z W3BZ XGj F, +[BKZTZF [4QZ[&MQ 3< 4e: :ZO; XGj KZOB\M ["3F= 3F :IO Wa [U4O 9@Fa 3F [Q, 1MZ-1MZ [3MZ :Z OXZ XG? $"?O-19 1O &7[?MZ , =;L 3< BbMZO; 3e 7MZDZ BO:\X D; :Z OX; XGj KZOB Fa $"?O-19 =@FOLP= 2J7E[QMZ 3e XOZ 3O :\BZ XGj (>L]1B 8"D Fa IZ&FQ LP Wb3&Z :LZ 3O $HF\ +[BKZ WZ[JB 3< XGj &W3F $QZTZ 6OEQ^ ["3F= LP K\ W]EZO 3OFZ XGj (9ZQ TZQ\ [H8 KZOB\M JEQaJZ:Q 3e JyB HOEUZF 3OB\ XGj [H8 JFZFa TZQa 1M^OE=OQ 3e +[U[^B [3MZ

)5 J9 MN LbDZF Wa JZXO X; O' XW* 3F 3[LFFO 1O % 'H\,Q 3N$aW 3F WNWD OZ:\T U]1QZ

&W %Me:F 3e J"D 3OFa HO (>E WTZQ 3F JZOE LP JZB8\B 3OFa Wa 3BOZBa OXEj (>XQFa %'H\,Q 3e HZ3-WZI 3OZO DEBa y, 3XZ [3 3e' K\ LZLQZ %'H\,Q Wa :]&Z y% FX" XG, 8ZXE TX UZXz4 3Z LZLQZ Xe, OET HZ=@ Xe MZ [IO Q&3< 3F WZC 9E&9Z& 3Z LZLQZ, WJ LbDZF Wa JZXO 3< 5[B[T[EMN XWj MXN B3 [3 L]"J' ["3F= ,We[W,UF (,LW\,) MZOZ

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 61

:Z OXZ XGj TP3= W]"DOL 3< $5]TZ' LP [H8 3La=; JFZ' 5' XGj =E[1F3Q 3La=; LP WfOT 5N5]Q\ 3e FaB_;T [DMZ 5MZ XG BZ[3 6OEQ^ LbDZF :ZFDZO JF W3F"j Qa[3F KZOB\M 5PDJZ:\ %:3Q ,3DL O75X;F Xe 8Q\ XGj &Wa Qa3O 1MZ BbMZO; XG? W"D;H HZ[=Q 3F FaB_;T LP 5PDJZ:Q 3< DEUGMZH\ 4e: U]| 3O D; 5' XGj $K\ B3 Be OZ7M ["3F= W"5>F [:F +[BKZUZQ\ 5PDJZ:Q 3< W^8\ DEBZ CZ, (>XQ X; +[U^A DE3O BbMZO [3MZ :ZBZ CZj $J :5X-:5X :Z3O +[BKZ0" 3e @@"@Z :Z OXZ XGj FaUFQ ["3F= $3ZDL\ 3e L:J^B [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj [JHFOQ 3F [Q, 8a>F' LP, Ba: 5PDJZ:Q 3F [Q, 8"?;5' LP 1O JEQaJZ:Q 3F [Q, L]"J' LP $3ZDL\ XGj 27 +DEU W"5>FQ 3e 9-9 3F B\F $]HQ LP JN=Z 5MZ XGj &F3F [4QZ&; B\F :5XQ HO +[U^A +Z?B 3O W3Ba XWj 48_ ["3F= 387eQ Je?` (>Z,5Zj %'H\,Q -5 LP y' FZ5TZO 6=FZ0" Fa 3' H]OZFa [4QZ[&M3 3e FZOZ: 3O [DMZ XGj H^T_ 3?BZF [JUF [W"X JaD; Fa %'H\,Q 3e ["3F= 3< FZ:ZM: 1QZD JBZMZ XGj 3<[B_ %:ZD 1O [JUF [W"X JaD; $FUF HO K\ Jb>Ej &W F3ZOZ;L3 LZXfQ Wa Je?` 3HWa [FH=E5Z? Ma [JUF [W"X JaD; 3F [F:\ [T8ZO XWj =;-20 3F +Z|H Wa FX" J[E3 %'H\,Q LP $8ZF3 (KO 3O %' 6=FZ0" Waj &F Wa WJ3 W\4 3O W]EOFa LP X; KQZ' XGj %'H\,Q 3F 3ZOA 3' [4QZ[&MQ, +[U^3Q, [TFQaV3Q, F\[B3ZOQ 1O WQZX3ZOQ 3e Oe:5ZO [LQZ XGj

UZXz4 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OBa y, HN8 WZQ B3 TZF4a&E J=E[?ML LP +TaU HO HZJ"D; 3e K\ U]1QZ Fa $F][8B 3OZO [DMZ XGj (F3Z 3XFZ XG [3 ,LW\, 3e &W BOX 3Z IHWQZ QaFa 3Z 3e' $[E3ZO FX" XG, TX [WIa $F]U"WZ 3O W3B\ XGj $"[BL IHWQZ Be J\W\W\%' 3Z X; Xe5Zj UZXz4 4ZF 3e OZ:\T U]1QZ 3Z 3O;J\ [L2 JBZMZ :ZBZ XG &W[Q, TX UZXz4 3F J8ZT LP &W BOX 3Z JMZF DE OXE XWj vWO; BOI :ZF3ZOQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 ,LW\, 3e $HFZ IHWQZ JDQFa 3F [Q, J\W\W\%' JZ0M FX" 3O W3B\ :J[3 ,LW\, 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 TZF4a&E J=E[?ML (W3< W"H[_ XG &W[Q, &W JZOE LP IHWQZ 3OFa 3Z $[E3ZO [WIa (Wa X; XGj

< %TOA 3CZ >

M3 F J"D :3MZ :Z, MX 5"DZ 4aQ 2 J7E[QMZ LP ?gF 'a?LbF 3F WCLZF ('a?LbF 0OEUF) LP OZyQ Di[T& Fa 3XZ CZ [3 [H9Qa De DU3Q LP KZOB\M :"3F= Wa XeFa TZQ\ 3LZ' :JD`JB J'; XG 1O KZOB\M =;L LP L]FI H=EQ 1O (LaU MZDT :bWa 3>9 -Wa [4QZ&; UZ[LQ y, XW :e $;M"B [H9&E &QZ3Q Wa XWj L]FI 3F 5]:OZB [JCB 5Z"T Wa OEQTa J=EUF B3 3< Q"J\ vO; BM 3OFa 3F [Q, W&3 FX" C\ Qa[3F L]FI 3F 8MF 3F JZD H23ZOQ 1O =;T\ WDJMQ 3F J'Ba y:^L 3F JZD WO3ZO 3e L:J^OF TXZ" W&3 JFZF\ H&;j &W\ BOX [TDK_ 3F (LaU MZDT 3F 5Z"T LP [J:Q\ FX" C\ 1O TX H][QW LP KB? XeFa 3Z WHFZ DE4 OXZ CZj :X;O 4ZF LXZOZbf 3F OXFa TZQa XW 1O TX =;T\ HO Lb8 DE4-DE43O %'Fa LP 5PDJZ:\ 3Z ,1UF 3OBa y, :"3F=O JFFa 3Z 2TZJ W":eBa OXEj Qa[3F &F WJ LP Wa 3e' [4QZ&; F Be %'H\,Q Wa [F3QZ XG 1O F X; %'H\,Q Wa +a[OB Xe3O =;L LP UZ[LQ y% XG 1MQ[3 (W T] %'H\,Q 3Z FZLe[FUZF B3 FX" CZj %'H\,Q 3F J\Ba 8ZO W\:F L"a X; KZOB\M =;L 3e [3BF\ +[BKZ,7 [LQ HZ' XW? T\OQDi WXTZ5 :"3F= 3F +[B $HFa :]F^F 3e [:"DZ O4Ba y, Oe:ZFZ 84 [3QeL\=O JW Wa WIO 3O $BMZW 3OBa Ca 1O Lb8 4aQBa Caj &FLP Wa [3W\ [4QZ&; HO W"Me5TU $K\ B3 OET HZ=@ LP FUZ WaTF, Q&[3MQ Wa 9E&9Z& MZ [3W\ $F]UZWFX;-

UZXz4 3e JEZ' DEFa 3F DfOZF 3XZ) %L DU_3Q 3e :^BZ [D4ZFa TZQa &W $[KFaBZ 3F WZLFa :3W\ $WQ\ %L FZ5[O3 3< 13ZB DE4 HZ,75\?

L:a 3< JZB XG [3 %'H\,Q 3< H[O3EHFZ 5'Fa TZQa H^T_ 3[LFFO Q[QB LeD; K\ LZFFa Q5a XW [3 WK\ [4QZ[&MQ 3e F\QZL\ LP UZ[LQ FX" [3, :ZFa Wa _bZ8ZO 1O 3ZQaEF 3F WfDE J'E XWj MX TX; Q[QB LeD; XW [:F3< %'H\,Q 3F ,R8Z&:\ LZ[Q3Q 3F WZC J'B\ F:D;[3MQ BCZ 3' 1O $[FM[LBBZ0" 3F 3ZOA J\W\W\%' Fa HO 3BO [D, Caj :Z[XO W\ JZB XG [3 J\W\W\%' 3e LeD; 3F XZTKZT Wa DZQ LP 3>9 3ZQZ F:O %MZ Xe5Zj Qa[3F $J TX 3XBa XW [3 [4QZ9&MQ 3< 4O;D-IOe2B TZ[:J +:"MZ Wa JZXO K\ XeB\ XGj 3OZO 3F BXB K]5BZF 3>9 1O [3MZ :ZBZ XG :J[3 [D4ZMZ 3>9 1O :ZBZ XGj %'H\,Q LP 3ZQa EF 3Z LWQZ &BFZ B^Q H3& 8]3Z XG [3 4aQ L"2\ $:M LZ3F B3 Fa JHg= [I[1W"5 3F %OeHQ 3< :Z"8

FBZ 3Z %OeH FX" Q5Z XGj %'H\,Q 3F [4QZ[&MQ HO W]|O &W 3DO XZT\ XG [3 K[TIM LP $5O Ta KZOB\M =;L LP UZ[LQ Xe K\ :Z,7 Be OZyQ Di[T& Be 1MZ IJ=` 1QZW 1O 5Q\-LeXEQQ 3F [4QZ&; K\ (>XQ $HFZ %DU_ 1O +aOAZ.eB F LZFPj &F

[4QZ[&MQ 3e %'H\,Q Wa &BF\ 3LZ' Xe :ZB\ XG [3 Ta $HFa +U"W3Q B3 3< HOTZX FX" 3OBaj H]Aa Tg9OMW_ 3F ,R8Z&:\ 1O WXZOZ WL^X 3F +L]4 W]'Be OZM Fa F\QZL\ 3F DfOZF y' EZ"EQ\ 1O $HZOD[U_BZ 3F [4QZI JHb EL3< D; C\ [3 J\W\W\%' Fa M[D (F3F ,R8Z&:\ 3e IZMDZ [DQZFa LP 9@= FX" JOB\ Be TX $HF\ =;L 3e &W Df& Wa JZXO 3O QP5aj MZF\ &W Q^=-4We= 3Z 9XJWaDZO (>XQ K\ JFZMZ :Z,j 9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

O-T HZ=@ L2 F:O %, OZOQ ULO

62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

3\Q"3Z 3F H^T_ 3aZF $:]_F OAB]"5Z K\ LZFBa XW [3 %'H\,Q :bWa =@FOLP= Wa [WIa [4QZ[&MQ 3< K\& HbDZ Xe5\, Qa[3F J['MZ =EJ= :"3F=OQ 3< 4e: H^O; FX" Xe5\j %'H\,Q 3F :[OMa 5ZTJ3O, BPwQ3O, Di[T& 1O QiLA :bWa [4QZ&; FX" [LQ W3Baj JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 %'H\,Q 3e XeFa 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

TZQ\ 3>Q 3LZ' 3Z 70 I<WD; [XJWZ Lb8 [I[1W"5 Wa %BZ XG 1O &WLP [4QZ&;, ,R8Z&:\ Wa Qa3O %Me:3 1O J\W\W\%' B3 W"[Qa XWj Lb8 U]| XeFa Wa >;3 HZ"8 [LF= HXQa [I[1W"5 BM XeB\ XGj (W3F JZD [TeZHF BCZ [=3=Q 3< [J"< Wa 1O OZ[U :]=ZFa 3F [Q, XZ' TeE=E: 5ZLZ 4aQZ :ZBZ XGj DeFQ =;LP J]3<: Wa QZ4Q ?gQO 3< OZ[U QaB\ XWj [4QZ[&MQ B3 3e HBZ XeBZ XG [3 1MZ 3OFZ XG Qa[3F [D4ZTZ 3OBa XW [3 Ta :\BFa 3F [Q, :\-:ZF Q5Z OXE XWj %'H\,Q [TFT 3Z WJWa J&Z :]% JF 5MZ XGj WIFD HeUZ3 Wa U]| y, KDi:FQ 3F &W 4aQ 3F O75-[JO75a HeUZ3 LP JDQBa X; DZ5DZO Xe :ZFa HO WTZQ (>ZFa 3e Qa3O W"WD K\ $9@B\ FX" OX HZ'j W"WD;M 3ZM_L"2\ OZ:\T U]1QZ 1O 3F"Di\M L"2\ UOD HTZO &W3< BOIDZO; 3O OXE XW :J:3 3<[B_ %:ZD 1O OZ:D +L]4 QZQ^ +WZD &W3F [4QZI 4]Q3O WZLFa % 5, XWj QZQ^ Fa WZI 3XZ [3 %'H\,Q 3e B]O7B J"D 3O DEFZ 8Z[X,j +TB_F [FDEUZQM 1O %M3O [TKZ5 Wa 3OZFa 3< LZ"5 3O D; XGj LZ3F 3e W"DEX XG [3 [4QZ[&MQ 3e $>M :[OMQ Wa K\ OZ[U D; 5' XG 1MQ:3 [TDEU\ L]DiZ LZFD7?

1O 3ZQa EF 3F :[OMa [FML-3ZF^F 3Z 4]Q3O (EQ"6F Xe OXZ XGj %'H\,Q W"8ZQF H[OVD 3F T[Od WDJM K\ LZFBa XW :3 HZ"8TZ" W\:F LbDZF\ 5[B[T[EMQ 3F J:ZM LbDZF 3F JZXO 3< 8\:Q 3F [Q, 7MZDZ W][4_MQ LP OXZ XGj %'H\,Q-4 3Z X; ,3 1O [DQ8JH TZ3MZj B;3ZQ\F 3F"Di\M L"2\ U[U C|O Fa $HF\ B;3ZQ\F L9XQZ [L2 1O $J H;F\ W]F"DZ H]I3O 3e IZMDZ Hy78ZFa 3F [Q, $HFa HD 3Z wzHMe5 [3MZj &W JZB 3Z 4]QZWZ Q[QB LeD; Fa [3MZ CZ [3 C|O 3< L[XQZ [L2 3< 3e[58 =;L 3< 38HF\ Og>DET^ JHe=KW_ TE?` LP 70 3Oe& zHMa 3< [XJWaDZO; XGj $"DZ:Z Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 &WWa [3BF\ Le=; 3LZ' 3< :Z W3B\ XGj TbWa K\ J&; [T_\M 38H[FMZ" %'H\,Q 3e [TFT 3Z 9>Z WJWa LX75Z =@FOLP= LZFB\ XGj l

$DZ-,-[:"D5\ 8QF

U] ZA] MZ $"?Z DZF 3' [F#W"BZF :e Q 3F [Q, TODZF XG, &W HO WL; [T3[WB XeF\ JZ3< UaIZQ\ 8B]TMD;

XZ

[QMZ [OQ\: zXD; [IEL [T3< ?eFO 3Z L]2M HZ2 A[T3<B [:W BOX Wa $HFa U]"ZA] (JHL_) DZF 3OFa 3F JDQa LP LZQZLZQ JFBZ XG 1O [:W BOX Wa ?g. 8qZ JFa $F] 3H^O (Wa U]"ZA] DZF 3OFa 3Z &7WZF\ 1O GMZTWZ[M3 H^ WL;ZBa XW TX [X7D; [IELQ 3F [XWZJ Wa HXQ\ F:O LP AJeE?B :|O Q5BZ XG HO WLZ: 3F [Q, MX 3e' -W\ F' JZB FX" XG [:Wa &W [IEL Fa [D4ZMZ Xej 5QB 1O WX; 3< [FB F' H[OKZVZ 4e:Fa TZQa &W KZOB\M WLZ: LP %: X:ZOQ 3< W"2MZ LP -Wa A[T3< ?eFOB Lf:^D XW [:>XQ $HFa U]"ZA]0" 3< 9X Wf Wa Qa3O DW X:ZO zHMa B3 3<LB [LQ :ZB\ XG Be TX" (F ATVO ?eFW_B 3< 3L\ K\ FX" :e $HFa [?7J ($"?E) 25 X:ZO Wa Qa3O ,3 QZ4 B3 LP Ja8 DEB\ XWj XZQN[3 A[T3< ?eFOB U]"ZA] Wa HbWZ 3LZFa TZQa [T3< 3< 3XZF\ XG HO %: ATVO ?eFW_B [DEQ\, L]"J', 3eQ3ZBZ :bWa UXOQ LP Ja1QZD D7H[BMQ 3< ;e[QMQ LP 4][UMN KOFa 3F [Q, 3>3>OL]_a 3< BOX 4]Qa %'.

T\.,I. (&F [T7e Ix=QZ&:aUF MZF\ UO;O 3F JZXO 9?7J 3Z U]"ZA] Wa [FVa8F) WP=W_ LP F' [:"D5Z[FMQ 3e w[FMZ L"P QZFa LP LDD5ZO Xe OX; XGj J\W-JZ'W Wa Qa 3O B\W WZQ 3F (& 3< Ma Q&[3MN [JE3>Q A[T3<B 3< X; BOX MZ Be [J"DZW XW 1O HbWZ 3LZFZ 8ZXB\ XW MZ [IO &BF\ L:J^O XW [3 $HF\ :|OBP H^O; 3OFa 3F [Q, (>XQFa MX OZJBZ 8]F [QMZ XGj WZ(C ,7?

I[=`[Q=; LP %'T\,I [TUaVe 3F BfO HO 3ZM_OB ?g1=O We[FMZ L[Q3 JBZB\ XW [3 $"?E DZF 3OFa TZQ\ &F Q&[3MQ 3F K\ B\F T5_ XWj HXQ\, [:F3F $HFa J~a XW 1O $J Ta HbWQ 3F [Q, -WZ 3O OX; XWj vWO;, Ta :e %'T\,I 3F [Q, $JHBZQ H#8B\ XW 1O (F3F

OE4N3F# w5O D_

TVO ?eFW_ 3< JDfQB JFBa H9OTZO

$"?Q 3< 5]AT_Z DE43O ?g1=O (>XQ $HFa $"?E :|OB L"D L[XQZ Wa WZ;Z 3OFa 3Z W];ZT DEBa XW, [:W3F JDQa (F3F %'T\,I 3Z 48O LZI Xe :ZBZ XGj B\WOZ T5_ (F H';-[Q4\ XZ'-+eIZ&Q Q&[3MQ 3Z XG :e $HFa )HO; 48M [F3ZQFa 3F [Q, MX 3ZL 3OB\ XWj ,3 +["MZ 3F BfO HO U]"ZA] DZF Wa 3X" Q"J\ +["MZ $"?E DZF 3OFa 3< XGj &W H^O; +["MZ LP 12 Wa 14 [DF 3Z WLM Q5BZ XGj A,5 ?eFaUF JV3B Wa ,3 ([8B Q&3< 3e 8]F3O &W +["MZ LP UZ[LQ [3MZ :ZBZ XGj %'T\,I 1O &FI[=`[Q=; [TUaVe ?g.*8Z 3[=MZO JBZB\ XW [3 3O;J %> Wa DW [DFQ B3 XZLe_F &7:a1UF Q5Z3O Q&3< 3Z LZ[W3 8" LN 64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

JFFa 3F [Q, &59=3 L[XQZ 3F LZ[W3 8" Wa [LQZMZ :ZBZ XGj WZC X; MX K\ DE4Z :ZBZ XG [3 DW Wa JZOX $"?E JF W3Rj [IO [JFZ [3W\ 2HOEUF (F $"?Q 3e JZXO [F3ZQ 3O (F3Z U]"ZA]0" Wa LaQ 3OZ 3O De [DF JZD LZB_;T 3< 8ZX O4Fa TZQ\ L[XQZ 3F 5K_ LP %5a 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, O4 [DMZ :ZBZ XGj &W3F 12 [DF LP L[XQZ 3Z 5K_ >XOFZ W][F[F8B Xe :ZBZ XGj &W WZO; +["MZ LP J~a 3F [Q, $"?Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa TZQ\ Q&3< 3< HX8ZF 5]?B O4\ :ZB\ XGj &59=3 D7H[B 1O Q&3< Wa $Q5-$Q5 WXL[B H2 HO XJBZ^O K\ [Q, :ZBa XWj ?g. *8Z 3[=MZO 3< LZFP Be J[QMZ, JJB\, DET[OMZ :bWa 9e=E UXOQ Wa %Fa TZQa D7H[BMQ 3e J~a

3< 8ZX J&E UXOQ 3F %'T\,I WP=O B3 4\"8 Be QZB\ XG HO $"?Z DZF QaFa 3Z W];ZT (>XQ H^O; BOX Wa WL;ZFZ H&BZ XG, [:W3< JT\3ZM_BZ L0M T5_ LP $Ha^Z3DB %WZF\ Wa XeB\ XGj ,3 $"DZ: 3F L]BZ[J3 +[B LZX ?g1=O *8Z 3F HZW B\W -Wa LZLQa %Ba XWj $"?Z DZF QaFa 3F +8QF 3F J'Fa HO WLZ:UZJ2\ %OZEFZ $$TZQ 3< OZM WLZ: 3F ,3 1O 8aXOE Wa [LQTZB\ XGj TX 3XB\ XW, A-WZ 3O3F D7H[B $HF\ BOI (>Fa TZQ\ XO (75Q\ 3e F\8a 3O DEFZ 8ZXBa XG"jB ?g1=O We[FMZ L[Q3 3< LZFP Be DEU LP :J Wa La[?3Q HM_=F 3e J'ZTZ [LQZ XG BJ Wa FZ&:\[OMZ, $I5Z[FJBZF, &OZ3 :bWa DEUQ Wa Be D7H[B %Ba X; XW, WZC X; +TZW\ KZOB\M K\ J&; BZDZD LP %Ba XG" :e

?g.*8Z 39=MZO

?g.We[FMZ L[Q3

XZ'-+eIZ&Q Q&:3MN )HO; %LDF\ 3F [Q, -WZ 3OB\ XW, TX" 9e=E UXOQ 3F D7H[BMQ 3e J58a 3< 8ZX UXO 4!8 QZB\ XGj

$"?Z DZF 3< :|OB 1O WZLZ[:3-3ZF^F\ 8]FfB\ [TTZX LP [TQ"J 3F 3ZOA 30 HZO TMW 3< Q&[3MQ 3F $"?Q 3< 5]AT_Z 3L XeFa 3F 3ZOA LN JFFa 3< W"KZTFZ 3L Xe :ZB\ XGj -Wa LP 3L TMW 3< Q&3< 3F JaXBO 5]AT_Z TZQa $"?E LDD5ZO [WJ XeBa XWj l IHQe[HMF =3^J 3F J"D Xe :ZFa MZ [IO 5KOUM LP WLJMZ XeFa HO +Z3D[B3 |H Wa 5K_EZOA 3OFZ 3[>F XeBZ XGj l 3' JZO 3L (& LP LZ[W3 8" z3 :ZFa MZ [IO ,3 Wa $[E3 JZO %'T\,I $WIQ Xe :ZFa HO K\ $"?Z DZF QaFa 3< %TFM3BZ H&B\ XGj l %'T\,I Wa J58Z XeFa 3< W"KZTFZ :XN 30 Wa 40 +[BUB OXB\ XG TX" $"?Z DZF QaFa 3< +["MZ Wa MX W"KZTFZ 50 Wa 60 +[BUB B3 J' :ZB\ XGj l :ED X; B\WO; HZ=@ +:FF Wa W"J"[EB ,%O=; [JQ WDF LP QZMZ :ZFa TZQZ XG, [:WLP &W BOX 3F +:FF Wa HbDZ y, J~a 3e %'T\,I WP=O :Z3O $HFa :aFa[=3 LN MZ JZH 3< HX8ZF 3Z $[E3ZO Xe5Zj $"?Z MZ U]"ZA] DZF 3F LZ0ML Wa J58Z XeFa 3F JZD l

K\ W"KZTFZ XeB\ XG [3 D7H[B 3e FbW[5_3 |H Wa $HF\ 1QZD K\ Xe :Z,j -Wa LP HXQ\ 1QZD 3F +[B KZTFZ,7 F JDQP, MX K\ 8]FfB\ Xe5\j l BQZ3U]DZ :e&Q LP &W BOX 3F +:FF Wa :>La J~a 3< 3J=?; 3e Qa3O K\ [TTZD 4&Z Xe W3BZ XGj l $[KKZT3 LP Wa ,3 3F &W w[FMZ Wa 8Qa :ZFa HO vWOE $[KKZT3 3Z $"U (W J58a LP FX" Xe5Z Be wOZT 3< W"KZTFZ JF W3B\ XGj [H9Qa [DFQ OZ:JCZF 3F ,3 D7H[B 3F &3QfBa Ja=E 3e 3XWO Xe :ZFa 3F 3ZOA T"U 3F [Q, [3W\ 3F W];ZT HO D7H[B Fa %'T\,I B3F\3 $HFZ'j U]"ZA] DZF 3F OZJBa L[XQZ 5K_TB\ y' Qa[3F +WT Wa HXQa H[B 8Q JWZj 3>9 LZX JZD Q&3< 3F H\XO TZQQ Fa (W3< vWO; UZD; 3Z [FA_M [QMZj Q&3< 3F WW]OZQ TZQQ Fa J58a HO X3 8ZXZ Be LZLQZ 3ZF^F\ (Q;F LP I8W 5MZ 1MQ[3 FbW[5_3 |H Wa J~a HO L[XQZ 3F H[B 3Z 3e' X3 FX" CZj ,3 J58Z FbW[5_3 1O ,3 $"?Z MZ U]"ZA] DZF Wa Xe Be %5a 8Q3O W"H[_ J"=TZOE %[D 3e Qa3O K\ WTZQ 4&E Xe W3Ba XWj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 65

MXN KZOB %3O [?:Z&FO J~Z 8ZXBa XWj Ma D7H[B ?g1=OQ 3F HZW IOLZ&U\ [QJ= 3F WZC H#8Ba XG"j FbF-F1U -WZ Xe, ;T8Z -W\ Xe, 8aXOZ Q"JZ MZ 5eQ Xe, $"?Z DZF 3OFa TZQ\ Q&3< GMZTWZ[M3 [U^Z +Z?B Xe &;MZ[Dj 3L UADQ LP 3XQ" Be Ma XZ' +eIZ&Q D7H[B DZF LP [LQFa TZQa $"?Q 3< HZ[OTZ[O3 H_I>K^[L 3F %EZO HO [3W\ XZ' +eIZ&Q ATVO ?eFOB 3e BQZUBa XG" 1O 8f5]F\ 3<LB LP $"?E DZF LP QaBa XWj &W3Z WZO ?g1=O *8Z 3< [=?HA\ Wa [F3Q %BZ XG, AD7H[B MXN $HF\ J\LZO; 3F &QZ: 3F [Q, FX", J~a 3< 8ZX 3F [Q, %Ba XW, [:W3F [Q, Ta $HF\ :aJ FX" DE4BajB WK\ H^Q 3< H&BZQ Wa ,3 JZB WZI XG [3 $"?Z DZF QaFa 3< +["MZ Wa 3' L[XQZ0" 3e LN JFFa 3Z W]4 FW\J Xe OXZ XG HO A[?:Z&FO J~QB 3F &W F, DfO LP De Qe5Q 3F H[OTZO 3Z WHFZ H^OZ 3OFa 3Z %EZO ($"?Z, U]"ZA]) 3e' B\WOZ DE OXZ XG :e %5a 8Q3O W"J"EQ 3F [Q, 8]FfB\ JF W3BZ XGj WLQV[53 [TTZXQ 3F JZD &W BOX Wa J~Z HbDZ 3OFa MZ [IO ,3Q $[KKZT3 JFFa 3< BZ:\ QXO 3F 8QBa %Fa TZQa WLM LP %E\-$E^O; HX8ZF TZQa J~a -Wa Xe W3Ba XW [:>XQFa H^OZ H[OTZO DE4Z X; F Xej WLZ: 1O [OFBQ 3F [QXZ: Wa TX [JC[B [TJIe=3 Xe5\j l

JW LP JWB\ XG $DZ-,-[:"D5\ HXQ

[DEQ\ %NWHe=` 3gOHeOEUF 3< JWQ LP $J L[XQZ 38?1=OQ 3F L]J3OZBa 8aXOE MZ[ MQ 3Z JTZ5B 3OBa XW %3N^Z HZO- 3Z[UT

L]J3OZX=

FX" XGj $5O $Z(7? ?3^=; J=ZI 3e K\ [LQZ [QMZ :Z, Be MX W"2MZ Q5K5 HN8 Wf Xe5\j &FLP Wa 3' L[XQZ,7 $F]38HZ [FM][1BMQ HO XWjB 3gOHeOEUF 8ZXBZ XG [3 L[XQZ J=ZI 3< W"2MZ LP J'eBO; Xej 3gOHeOEUF 3F ,3 T[OI> $[E3ZO; JBZBa XW [3 3e[UU 3< :ZB\ XG [3 L[XQZ J=ZI 3e 3e' HOEUZF\ F Xej [TKZ5 3F JZ3< 3L_8ZO; K\ (F3F +[B WXMe5Z;L3 OTbMZ O4Ba XWj Qa[3F L[XQZ0" 3< HOEUZF\ [WIa J=ZI

$

1=@JO 2010 LP :J WHFZ 3FMH 3e HBZ 8QZ [3 TX [DEQ\ 7NWHe=` 3gOHeOEUF MZF\ ?;=;W\ LP 38?1=O 3F |H LP 8]F Q\ 5' XW, Be TX (DZW Xe 5xj (>XQ Q5Z [3 $J TX 8]F Q\ 5&` XW Be (>XQ :ZFZ X; H&E5Zj (>XQFa J\,? 3Z IZL_ KO [DMZ CZ 1O TX 8ZXB\ C! [3 3X" H'ZFa 3< Ff3O; [LQ :Z,j Qa[3F (F3F [HBZ:\ Fa (>XQ MX IZL_ KOZMZ CZ, (F3< J&; JXF (>XQ Ff3O; 3F [Q, :|O; La[?3Q :N8 3F [Q, Qa 5' C\ 1O DeFQ JXFP 8]F Q\ 5&cj (F3< JXF W]KZV F5O [?He HO XW 1O TX OZ:6Z= [?He HO 3ZM_OB XWj WHFZ Fa HXQa KQa X; Ja:ZO; 3F WZC &W 3J9O$O 3e 8]FZ CZ HO $J (>XQ &W 3ZL LP L:Z %Fa Q5Z XGj (F3F :bW\ Q5K5 300 Q&[3MN [DEQ\ 3F [T[K>F OZJBQ HO AWO, %H3Z [=3=, Lb?L %H3Z [=3=B H^9B\ F:O %B\ XWj DO$WQ MX 3TZMD OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ 3F DfOZF [DEQ\ 3< W^OB JDQFa 3F [Q, U]| 3< 5' C\j &W J&E %Me:F 3F [Q, w[FMZ KO Wa :LZT&Z XeFZ CZj [4QZ[&MQ 3F WZC DU_3Q 3F [Q, K\ [DEQ\ 3e $Q5 @75 Wa BbMZO 3OFZ CZj :e DU_3 %,7 (>XQ $W][TEZ F Xe 1O Ta $HFa WZC $59; MZDQ Qa 3O :Z,7j :Z[XO XG &W3F [Q, H[AQ3 7NWHe=` 3e JaXBO JFZFZ CZj &W\ JaXBO; 3< $5Q\ 3&; 3F |H LP L[XQZ 38?1=OQ 3< KB? U]| y'j XZQN[3 L[XQZ 38?1=OQ 3F |H LP 3L 3O OX; [3W\ K\ L[XQZ 3F [Q, MX &BFZ %WZF FX" CZj ?;=;W\ 3F W\[FMO LbFa:O (:FW"H3a) UOB 3>LZO 3XBa XW, AWZQQ HXQa, 3O;J J\W WZQ HXQa, ?;=;W\ LP L[XQZ 38?1=O y% 3OB\ C!j [IO JyB [DF HD 3F [Q, %TaDF FX" L"5Z, 5, Be MX W"2MZ 6=B\ 5'j XZQN[3 ?;=;W\ LP L[XQZ 3[L_MQ 3< K\ 3e' 3L\ 66 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

X; FX", J=ZI 3F JZXO K\ XeB\ XGj %F"D [TXZO [?He 3< H^FL Fa De WZQ HXQa X; MX 3ZL W"KZQZ XGj (>XQFa &7?QZMLP= ,1W8P: LP $HFZ H":\3OA 3OZMZ CZ 1O (>XQ TX" Wa &W $TWO 3F JZOE LP HBZ 8QZj WJWa $59; JZB MX XG [3 (F3F WW]O Fa (>XQ &W Ff3O; 3F JZOE LP :ZF3ZO; D; 1O (>XQ &W ^a2 LP %Fa 3F [Q, +a[OB [3MZj (F3Z H^OZ H[OTZO (F3< %> 6"=E 3< Ff3O; LP H^OZ WXMe5 3OBZ XGj H^FL 3XB\ XG, A3>9

WTZ[OMN >;3 Wa HbWa DEB\ XG", [=3= QaB\ XG" 1O Jb> :ZB\ XG"j HO w[FMZ LP XO BOX 3F Qe5 XWj XLP Be 7E[F"5 LP X; [W4ZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 3e' 3>9 K\ JeQa, (WWa JXW FX" 3OFZ XGj LV Be JW &W JZB 3Z 4MZQ O4B\ $jB Qa[3F L[XQZ 38?1=OQ 3F [Q, 8]Ff[BMN K\ 3L FX" XWj BaX4"? [?He 3< ,3 L[XQZ 38?1=O 3XB\ XW, AQe5 4]Qa HbWa 3F [Q, JXW 3OBa XW, 4]D X; [8EQZBa XW 1O 4]D X; [IO [U3ZMB K\ D:_ 3OZ DEBa XWj WJWa 4OZJ JZB MX XG [3 XLWa 3>9 FX" H^9Z :ZBZ JW 15 [DF JZD HN8 Wf zHMa 3Z 8ZQZF % :ZBZ XGj $5O (WLP 5Z&TO 3Z FZL K\ XG Be DeFQ 3e [LQ 3O MX O3L $DZ 3OFZ H&B\ XGj We[8,, $5O -Wa De-8ZO 4AB\ JW LP 8' :Z,7 Be XLZO; BF2TZX Be :]LOFZ $DZ 3OBa y, X; 4;L Xe :Z,5\jB UOB 3>LZO 3XBa XW, A-W\ [U3ZMB $K\ B3 XLZOE HZW FX" %' XGj [IO K\ M[D 3e' L[XQZ 38?1=O &W JZJB [U3ZMB 3OE Be XL &W HO [T8ZO 3OQ5ajB TX %5a JBZBa XW [3 ?;=;W\ 3< Me:FZ L[XQZ 5Z&TOQ 3e W]XZFZ WIO# WHFZ 3e 3ZL $#9Z Q5BZ XG DZ,7 H^FL 3F [Q, $#9; Ff3O; XG JZ,7

KB? 3OFa 3< K\ XGj :J K\ HD 3F [Q, [TeZHF [DMZ :Z,5Z L[XQZ0" 3F [T3EH HO K\ 0MZF [DMZ :Z,5Zj (>XQFa JBZMZ [3 L[XQZ 5Z&TO O4Fa LP T1B &W[Q, Q5 W3BZ XG [3 (1B HD 3F [Q, KZO; TZXF 3Z GMZTWZ[M3 QZ&WPW, [:W3< $T[E B\F TV_ Xe 8]3< Xe 1O ,3 H[AQ3 7NWHe=` T\3Q Jb: (H\,T\), XeFZ 8Z[X,j &W3F $QZTZ :e WZLZ>M La[?3Q :N8 3< :ZB\ XG, (Wa [3W\ K\ $BMC? 3e HZW 3OFZ 8Z[X,j WZLZ>MB# L[XQZ0" 3F HZW KZO; TZXF 3Z QZ&WPW FX" XeBZj 3>LZO 3XBa XW, AJZXO 3F +DEU Wa K\ M[D L[XQZ,7 %FZ 8ZXQ Be XL (F3Z JTZ5B 3OQ5aj Qa[3F &W3F [Q, (W +DEU 3< 7NWHe=`aUF $Cg[O=; 3< HO;^Z 3Z (_\A_ W[=`[I3F= $[FTZM_ Xe5ZjB [IQXZQ 38?1=OQ 3< KB? &W[Q, %WZF XG [3 &W HD 3F [Q, 3e' K\ JZOXT! HZW L[XQZ, [:WFa +ZC[L3 [8[3;WZ 3Z 3eW_ [3MZ Xe, %TaDF 3O W3B\ XGj +ZC[L3 [8[3;WZ 3Z MX 3eW_ OE? "gW WeWZ&=; LP [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj JZD LP ?;=;W\ 4]D X; 38?1=OQ 3e +[U^A DEBZ XGj &WLP [=3= HO [Q4a F"JOQ Wa J=EUF HX8ZFFa, [3W vO; Wa [3W vO; B3 [3BFa 3Z [=3= Xe5Z MX :ZFFa, $HFZ 3HU J\8 LP [LQZF 3OBa OXFa 1O Qe5Q 3e [=3= QaFa 3F [Q, +a[OB 3OFZ :bWa 3ZL UZ[LQ XeBa XWj 9e=;-Le=; JZBQ 3e 9e& [DMZ :Z, Be L[XQZ 38?1=OQ 3F WZC [IQ T1B B3 3e' -W\ 6=FZ FX" y' [:W3< [U3ZMB (>XQFa 3gOHeOEUF LP D:_ 3OZ' Xej WHFZ 3XB\ XW, A9e=; JZBQ HO

Be XL 0MZF X; FX" DEBaj XL Qe5Q Wa JXW FX" 3OBajB ,3 6=FZ MZD 3OBa y, TX 3XB\ XW, A:J LVFa U]z%B 3< Be Ce&; [;;3 Be C\ X;j ,3 JZO JW LP De-8ZO Qe5 X; Caj ,3 Q&3Z 8'Z 1O [:D 3OFa Q5Z [3 TX LaO; J5Q TZQ\ W\= HO X; Jb>E5Zj LVFa JyB WL;ZMZ [3 H^O; JW 4ZQ\ XG, 3X" 1O Jb> :Z0j TX FX" LZFZj 5Z&TO Fa K\ LaOZ WXMe5 [DMZ 1O JW Oe3 D;j WTZ[OMQ Fa K\ :J JXW 3< BJ :Z 3O TX vWO; W\= HO Jb>ZjB WHFZ 1O H^FL DeFQ 3Z X; 3XFZ XG [3 3L X; Qe5 XeBa XW :e (>XQ DE4 3O :ZFJ^; 3O HOEUZF 3OBa XWj UOB 3>LZO 3XBa XW, A7MZDZBO L[XQZ 38?1=OQ 3< ?3^=; ,W\ JWQ LP Q5Z' :ZB\ XGj &F JWQ LP 7MZDZBO >;3 MZ2\ X; WIO 3OBa XWj &W3F $QZTZ XL 0MZF O4Ba XW [3 (F3< ?3^=; UZL Wa HXQa 4;L Xe :Z,jB XZQN[3 &W3F JZT:^D 3' L[XQZ 38?1=O XW, :e $J K\ 8ZXB\ XW [3 M[D (>XQ $0MZHF 3Z 3ZL [LQa Be TX MX 9e& DQ5\j $K\ WK\ L[XQZ 38?1=O >E3F HO XWj 3e[UU 3< :Z OX; XG [3 &F [FM][1BMQ 3e JCZM\ |H LP JDQZ :Z W3F, 1MQ[3 WK\ [?He LbFa:OQ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 MZ2\ L[XQZ 38?1=OQ 3< (H[JC[B LP $59Z GMTXZO 3OBa XWj ?;=;W\ 3F ,3 J=ZI WDJM X7W 3O 8]=3< QaBa XW, AHXQa 3>9 5Z&TOQ 3< [U3ZMBP %B\ C!j $J M[D (>XQ L[XQZ 38?1=O 3F WZC ?3^=; [LQB\ XG Be Ta K\ >;3 Wa HaU %Ba XWjB %[4O [DEQ\ 3F 4^JW^OB 8aXOE LP GMTXZO 3< 4^JW^OB\ K\ [LQ :Z, Be MX; Be Xe5Z WeFa HO W]XZ5Zj l

:FW"H3a $[E3ZO; UOB 3>LZO 3XBa XW, A3O;J J\W WZQ HXQa, ?;=;W\ LP L[XQZ 38? =O O% 3OB\ C j

WK\ Ie=e# W":M OZTB

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 67

WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B JZ:ZO

Ja8e L5O BL\: Wa

ZX33 3e Q]KZFa 3F [Q, [TAZHF3 LP J OXZ Wa W W"DK7 3Z WXZOZ %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT

[H

9Qa 25 WZQQ LP :TZF y, KZOB\M =;T\ DU_3Q 3< MfF I8BZ[WMQ 3Z JZ:ZO 1O [TeZHF :5B :L3O UeVA 3OFa Q5 5MZ XGj $J Hg>?KW 5;L@QZO =EE3 3F JDQa (Wa Ta= Wa= (,3 J2\ T ,3 H]zV $"BO75 $TJCZ LP), LIBQZQ 3F W^= QPC 3F JDQa QaTZ&W Qe TaJ= :!W (3' Lg?Q 3F [FB"JQ Wa [IWQB\ :!W), &LZL\ MZ JeOeQ\F 3< "<L 3F JDQa TaWQ\F Jg?; QeUF (H;F\ $HF\ 5eO;, [83F\ 3LO LP 8ZJ\ Q=3Z, XG, 5L? LP K\ Xe5\ UOZOB =G5 QZ&F 3F WZC) 8Z[X,j &W[Q, [3 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ L]FZIF 3F 813O LP JZ:ZO WJ 8\:Q 3e W\Ea-WZDE @75 Wa FX", Wa1W 3< UOZOB\ 5]D5]D; 3F WZC Ja8Fa Q5 5MZ XGj 8ZXE WZJ]F Xe, =@C HaJ= Xe, U\BQ HaM Xe MZ 3e' 1O (;HZD, MfF W"DK_ TZQa [TeZHFQ LP :5X-3>:5X, WLM-3>WLM 1O 1[8;M-$Ff[8;M 3Z 4MZQ FX" O4Z :Z OXZj

[TAZHF -Wa X3 [:FWa ZX3 5]LOZX F X3j WZC X; Ta [U1= K\ X3j Qa:3F -WZ 3L X; XeBZ XGj ,QF 3eQZWe

[J3F5Z 3>9-9D4a5Z 3>9# (;HZD 8ZXE HZF\ Xe MZ :^Ba, 3H&E XQ MZ 4ZL HDZC_, MfF W"DK_ 3Z B&3Z F Q5a Be L:Z X; FX" %BZ [TeZHFQ HO F:O O4Fa TZQ\ JTM"WaT\ JT[FM"[2B W"JCZ ,?TO=Z&[:"5 3Z(7[WQ 2I &7[?MZ (,,WW\%') 3F LXZW[8T ,QF 3eQZWe 3< LZFP Be H[OVD 3F HZW XO [DF [TeZHFQ 3e Qa3O @EOQ [U3ZMBP %B\ XWj [H9Qa 3>9 WZQQ LP [U3ZMBQ 3< W"2MZ LP Q5ZBZO &:ZIZ Xe OXZ XGj HXQa 3ZM_"L 3F J\8 [TeZHF %Fa 3Z &7B:ZO OXZ 3OBZ CZ 1O $J &F3F %Ba X; =;T\ 3F [OLe= 3Z =Q==% H[OTZO 3F J&E-J^'E :ED; Wa DJZ DEBa XWj A:J LV J^'Z J~Z CZ J&; UOZOB 3OBZ CZ,B A[FOLZ, Tg[U"5 HZ(?O [FOLZ, vE W\ WIFD; [FOLZ Wa %,B, ACe&Z 3F8H 7Z&

68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

DO$WQ (;HZDF3BO [TeZHF 38H[FMQ LP L]FZIF 3< Xe& &W 3DO J' 5' XG [3 ,3 Fa 3>9 [D4ZFZ U]| [3MZ Be WJ (W\ OZX 3e H3& QaBa XWj +[BJHEO 3< KZTFZ &BF\ :JD`JB XeB\ XG [3 MX We8Fa 3Z T1B X; FX" XeBZ [3 38H[FMN (;HZD [3W3F [Q, JFZ OX; XW, 1MQ JFZ OX; XW MZ (W [TeZHF Wa (F3Z L3WD XQ Xe5Z K\ MZ FX"j M^=e[HMZ 38W[E=75 3F W\'0 [FU\C UOA 3XBa XW, A[TeZHF JFZFa TZQ\ ,:P[WMQ MZ (F3< [FMe1BZ (;HZDF3BO 38H[FMN &Wa LZ2 GMZHZO LZFB\ XWj B [TeZHF 3< KZVZ LP [:Wa =ZO5a= MZF\ QiM 3XZ :ZBZ XG, (W3F JZOE LP We8Fa 3Z DO$WQ [3W\ 3e T1B FX" XGj [:W K\ BO;3F Wa [J3F, (;HZD [J3FZ 8Z[X,j [TeZHFQ HO TMJ3BZ 3F FZL HO $E38OZ Q&3HF &W 3DO XZT\ Xe 5MZ XG [3 ,,WW\%' Fa W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM 3e MX +JBZT Ka:Z XG [3 -Wa [TeZHFQ 3Z WLM OZB 3MZOX Wa W]JX 9X J:a 3F J\8 3O [DMZ :Z, BZ[3 J~Q 3e 3ZL]3 9[TMQ 1O W"TZDQ 3F wI+KZTQ Wa J8ZMZ :Z W3Fj H[OVD Fa JZ3ZMDZ -Wa 3>9 =;T\ [TeZHFQ 3< W^8\ K\ L"2ZQM 3e Ka:\ XGj 3QZWe 3XBa XW, AMX WL;FZ :|O; XG [3 XO (W [TeZHF 3e FX" X=ZMZ :Z W3BZ [:W HO %H[_ XG 1MQ[3 $5O [385[IUO 38HF\ $HF\

38H[FMN [WIa GMZHZO 3O OX; XWj (>XQ Q5BZ X; FX" XG [3 [3W\ BOX 3Z 3e' Fb[B3 DJZT (F HO XGj [FU\C UOA

3Oe, 3F8H XeBZ 3. KOZ, &WLP 3. FX" :OZB :bWa W"5\BLM [:"5Q, J~Q X; FX", J&Q 3< :]JZF HO K\ :J XeBa Ca, BJ 3F [DF MZD 3[O,j L]"J' [JCB ,3 LE=;FaUFQ [TeZHF 38HF\ 3F L]2M Me:FZ 3ZM_3ZO; $[E3ZO; FZL F 9ZHFa 3< UB_ HO 3XBa XW, ALV 4]D -W\ +["MZ 3Z [XJWZ $j DO$WQ $J ([8B 1O $F][8B 3F J\8 JyB JZO;3 $"BO OX 5MZ XGj $J WZT_:[F3 $F][8B HO 3e' JZB FX" 3OFZ 8ZXBZj :e [3W\ 3F [Q, ([8B XG TX; vWOE 3F [Q, $F][8B Xe W3BZ XGjB 1MZ TZ3' ,3 ([8B MZ :ZM: JZB 3e 3e' vWOZ $F][8B >XOZ OXZ XG?

,MOQZ&F 3Z [TeZHF 3OE Be (Wa Oe3Z FX" :Z W3BZj WK\ :ZFBa XW [385[IUO 'N? 1O [3W 8\: (J\MO) 3F [Q, +[WG XGj -Wa [TeZHFQ 3e WOe5a= [TeZHF 3XZ :ZBZ XG 1O Ma E&EQa Wa 9HBa 1O [D4Ba XWj XZQ X; LP %L %DL\ 3F XfWQa 3e WQZL 3OBZ ,3 'N? 3Z [TeZHF JyB X; 8[8_B XGj &F [TeZHFQ HO K\ W2B 3ZO`TZ' 3< :|OB XGj Qa[3F &WLP &BFa Ha8 XW [3 WZ[JB 3OFZ L][F3Q XeBZ XG [3 DO$WQ [TeZHFDZBZ DeV\ XGj $FQ\Q, 5]LOZX 3OFa TZQa, [3W\ 1O (;HZD 3F JXZFa UOZJ 3Z [TeZHF 3OFa TZQ\ 38H[FMQ 3F [4QZI :"5 Q& OXE L"5aU [TEZF\ Fa ,,WW\%' LP [U3ZMB D:_ 3OZ'j WZC X; (>XQFa +JBZT O4Z [3 3e' -W\ :^O; BM 3O D; :Z, :e WK\ [TeZHFQ 3e HXQa DE4a 1O [IO +3ZUF MZ +WZOA 3< $F]L[B DEj L"5aU 3e BJ JyB E13Z H#8Z :J (>XQ HBZ 8QZ [3 KZOB LP MX TZJB[T3 |H LP W"KT FX" XG 1MQ[3 MXN Q5K5 4-5 QZ4 [TeZHF +[BTV_ JFBa XW :J[3 >M^:\QV? LP >;3 -W\ X; GMTJCZ XG 1MQ[3 TXN JFFa TZQa [TeZHFQ 3< W"2MZ [WIa 300 XGj [IO K\ ,,WW\%' $HF\ 0O Wa BLZL 3e[UU 3OBZ OXBZ XGj H[OVD Fa [?0?OQ=, 3>9 HO@M^L, $"BT_J2, 38?eL %[D JFZFa TZQ\ 38H[FMQ 3e Fe[=W :ZO; [3MZ XG [3 Ta $HFa [TeZHFQ LP W]EZO 3OQj W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM Fa K\ &W LWQa 3e 5"K\OBZ Wa [QMZ XGj [TKZ5 3< L"2\ $"[J3Z WeF\ Fa XZQ X; LP Qe3WKZ 3F +FF3ZQ LP JBZMZ CZ [3 [TeZHFQ 3< F\[B [FEOOA 3F [Q, L"[2MQ 3Z ,3 WL^X JFZMZ 5MZ XGj MX WL^X :ED X; &W LWQa HO $HF\ OZM DE5Zj UOA 3XBa XW, A3ZF^F JFZFa Wa 3>9 FX" XeBZ 1MQ[3 F\[BMN GM[1B 3Z [DLZ5 [FM"[2B FX" 3O W3B!j XN &W3F JDQa MX Xe W3BZ XG [3 J&; 38H[FMQ 3F [:CLaDZO Qe5 ,3 :5X Jb>Q 1O JT[FM"2A 3F JZOE LP JZB 3OQ 1O &W HO $LQ K\jB [TeZHF Wa :]&; 3' X[JBMN $Q5-$Q5 @75 Wa LZFB\ XW [3 3e' K\ 1QZ&7= MX FX" 8ZXBZ [3 Ja3ZO LP JTZQ Xe 1O (W3Z (;HZD F [J3Fj ,,WW\%' Fa $HF\ TaJWZ&= HO K\ [TeZHF Wa W"J"[EB LZF3 [D, XW, BZ[3 $ZX3 1O DU_3 :ZF W3R [3 [TeZHFQ 3< W\LZ 1MZ XGj @EOQ AWL;Z&UPB TaJWZ&= HO XW, :e JBZB\ XW [3 A[UI=B [TeZHF 3e 3HWZ XeFZ 8Z[X,j Be 1MZ XL (CL\D 3OQ :3 %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP [TeZHFQ 3e K\ $J AM^B A,B MZ AM^,B W[=`[I3F= [LQP5a 1O XL J~Q Wa 3XQ5a, A$59E J~a 5"DE [TeZHF FX" DE4BajB l

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 69

)76Ba $FLFa :"5Q JgQ\T]?

U^9=75 9OHe=`

H8L'; L0M +DEU 3< W]OCM TZ9DM3 LP +3ZU ;Z 3< M^[F= 3Z ?EOZ 5\BZ!\

A:^

X;...JZJZ 3e J8Z0...,B 6Fa :"5Q 3F J\8 >@"> Wa J"Ea $KM DE0Q [8EQZBa XWj IZM[O75 DeBOIZ U]|j :^X; JZJZ 3e 0TO=E3 3OB\ XGj XEQ\3g?=O HO Jb>; %'H\,W 'UZ 5]?BZ (:>FB-2 IFL) QZQ WQZL, QZQ WQZL 3Z #3ZO KOBa F1W[QMQ 3< WKZ HO IZM[O75 3OB\ XGj $KM DE0Q [8EQZBa XW...JZJZ, LaOZ M3<F 3Oe... LaOZ XZC 4eQ...LV (>XQ W"KZQ W3BZ $j IZM[O75 :ZO; XGj 5eQ\ Q5Fa Wa LFe: TZ:HaM\ :L\F HO [5OBa XWj 3>9 F1WQ\ (>XQ J7E8OF]LZ 4Z= HO [Q=Z 3O TXN Wa KZ5Ba XWj $KM 3F XZC 4]Q :ZBa XWj X[CMZO Qa3O XEQ\3g?=O HO IZM[O75 U]| Xe :ZB\ XGj 3=...3=...3=...j Ha& 3F ;]OL]=Q 3F J\8 XTZ LP ;^QBZ XEQ\3g?=O 5ZMJ Xe :ZBZ XGj K5D& L8 :ZB\ XGj 8ZOQ BOI L=LbQZ E]%" IHQ :ZBZ XGj F!D LP ?@JZ y%-WZ, )76BZ-$FLFZ WBH]&Z 3Z 6FZ :"5Q Ce&; DEO 3F [Q, [8#3 H&BZ XGj Ha&Q 3< 8]?H\ Ce&; DEO 3F [Q, =@= :ZB\ XGj 5e[QMQ 3F UeO Wa :"5Q 3Z ,3 3eFZ COCOZ (>BZ XGj WBH]?jZ 3F 6Fa :"5QQ 3F J\8 JW\ H8L'; 3< HXZ9&MN &F [DFQ 5]Q:ZO XWj &BFa HM_=3 ,3 WZC Q"Ja WLM 3F [Q, 3K\ F %, XQ5aj TXN &W DfO 3Z LUxO 1O W":\DZ [IEL3ZO H^O; M^[F= (Q5K5 700 Qe5) 3F WZC TXN 3< 3>"TZO; 4^JW^OB\, OXJMLM\ UN[B 1O ?MZO;-W\ XE3< 5OL TZ[DMQ LP ?=Z y% XGj Ug= 03F XeFa Wa HXQa 3' JZO [OXW_Q 3< +["MZ wXOZ' :Z OX; XGj XZC LP LZ&3 CZLa +3ZU ;Z 8\4

)LV [WFaLZ 3F LZ0ML Wa W;M 3< BQZU 3OBZ $* H8L'; LP U^9=75 3< GMJBBZ 3F J\8 +3ZU ;Z Fa %(=Q]3 3< WXZM3 W"HZD3 5\BZ3\ Wa 4]Q3O JZB8\B 3<j +L]4 $"U# :J 3' OZ7M WO3ZOQ F1WQ\ WLJMZ Wa :^; OX; XW BJ %H3e &W W"TaDFU\Q [TVM HO [IEL JFZFa 3< 3HWa W^;\?

LVFa F1WQ\ WLJMZ 3e WL;Fa 3< 3e[UU KO 3< XG, [IEL 3F LZ0ML Waj $HF\ WL; 3e WZLFa QZFa 3< 3e[UU LP $ [3 [3W BOX %L %DL\ 3F WZLFa WLJMZ,7 %B\ XWj TX 3HWa &FWa :^;BZ XG, W"6V_ 3OBZ XGj GMTJCZ 3< 4Z[LMQ 3< T:X Wa ,3 H^OZ WL^X +KZ[TB XeBZ XGj L];a [IEL JFZFa Wa HXQa 3>9 4ZW HBZ FX" CZ &F3F JZOE La"j XLFa $J :ZFZ XG [3 [H9&E

70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

&QZ3Q LP :\TF 3HWZ XGj :bWZ XG, TbWZ 1MQ XW? TXN 3F Qe5Q 3< 3HW\ LZF[W3BZ XG? &F WJ3e ,3 3XZF\ LP [HOe3O DE4Fa - WL;Fa 3< 3e[UU 3< XGj [IEL &W WLJMZ 3e [3W 3eA Wa DE4B\ XG? ,75Q Be DU_3 BM 3OQ5aj LVFa O8FZ;L3 3eA Wa &W WLJMZ 3e DE4Z 1O [D4ZMZ XGj ,3 J&E WL^X 3< WLJMZ 3e [IEL (Le5 3HWa DE4BZ XG, OZ7M WO3ZOQ 3HWa DE4B\ XW, &W3Z K\ 0MZF O4Z XGj LVFa $HFZ 3ZL W6F BO;3F Wa [3MZ XGj [IEL ,3H^\M Xe 5' Be? MX :ZFFa 3F [Q, &7B:ZO 3OFZ H&E5Zj LVFa XO H^ 3e [:W W"TaDFZ 3F WZC O4Fa 3< 3e[UU 3< XG, MX DE4Fa 3F JZD HBZ 8Qa5Zj LaOE [Q, 3e' [TVM [:BFZ LZMFa O4BZ XG, (BFZ X; DEU 3< W"+K]BZ K\ LZMFa O4B\ XGj

3Z =@=BZ W>FZ=Z

:I-L 8"GM^X 3F Wa= HO +3ZU ;Z, 0LH]O;, WZC\ 3QZ3ZO3 3F WZC %H WZLZ[:3, OZ:F\[B3 WLJMZ0" HO Q5ZBZO [IELP JFZ OXE XWj 1MZ %H LFeO7:F 3e $Q5 @75 Wa H[OKZ[VB 3OBa XW? LV WLZ: Wa :]&Z y% GM[1B $j $HFa WLM 3F WOe3ZOe" Wa 3= 3O FX" :\ W3BZj LV [WFaLZ 3e LZ0ML JFZ 3O W;M 3< BQZU 3OBZ $j LaOE [Q, MX; [WFaLZ, W;M 1O LWZQZ XGj 1MZ %HFa F1WQ\ WLJMZ 3Z WLZEZF W];ZFa 3< K\ 3e[UU 3< XG? XL WLJMZ 3F WLZEZF 3F [Q, [IEL FX" JFZBaj F LV [3W\ Q"J\ JXWJZ:\ 3F [Q, (3WZ OXZ $j XL WLJMZ 3e (:Z5O 3OFa 3F [Q, [IEL JFZ OXE XWj XL Qe5Q 3e JBZ OXE XW [3 F1WQ\ %"DeQF &W WLM 3< WJWa J&; [8"BZ XG, :e J'B\ X; :Z OX; XGj %H [T8ZO 3OQ [3 1MZ WLZEZF Xe W3BZ XGj H][QW 3<, WO3ZO 3<, F1W[QMQ 3<, WJ3< $Q5-$Q5 WLJMZ,7 XWj JTB"2BZ 3F JZD :"5Q, HXZ&, 4aB WJ WO3ZO Fa Qa [QMZj Ta Qe5 3XN :Z,7, &W\ 3< Q&Z' XGj

OXE XW, AWZ&QPW...$Ja WZ&QPW...jB I>B? Wa [OXW_Q TZQ\ :5X HO H#8Ba XWj A:J [OXW_Q 8Q OX; Xe Be 3e' %TZ: FX" 8Z[X,jB (F3< (75Q\ WL^8\ K\& 3< BOI (>B\ XG 1O $8ZF3 :"5Q [IO :bWa )76Fa Q5BZ XGj [OXW_Q LP Ug= 5&J& Xe :ZBZ XGj +3ZU ;Z [8EQZBa XW, AB^ (EO Wa IZMO 3O OXZ XG JZQ^j LOFZ XG B];a...B]L DeFQ 3e QZJ= LP IZM[O75 3OF\ XGj :J 5eQ\ Q5Fa HO 0L [5OQ5a Be $KM [8EQZ,75a...:^X;...JZJZ 3e...j :^X;, %H Be [XQBa X; FX" Xej %H JHaW DEFZjB +3ZU FZ[M3Z 3e [FDNU DEBa XWj Ug= 3F T1B +3ZU ;Z 3QZ3ZOQ 3e 3' JZO [IEL 3F [3ODZO 3F FZL Wa H]3ZOBa XWj &BFa LP vO %3ZU LP XEQ\3g?=O L"?OZBZ [D4Z' [DMZj WZOE Qe5 He:\UF QP, XEQ\3Z?=O %MZ...j +3ZU 3Z [FDNU LZ&3 Wa 5^":Zj >@"> Wa J"Ea $KM 3F 8ZOQ BOI 5e[QMN JOWFa Q5!j Ug= H^OZ XeBZ XGj Ce&; DEO 3Z Jah3j WZOE 3QZ3ZO 0LH]O;, $":Q\ HZ[=Q, LFe: TZ:HaM\, $KM DE0Q 3>[W_MQ HO :L :ZBa XWj +3ZU ;Z LgF\=O 3F HZW :ZBa XWj (>XQ Ug= DE4FZ XGj $KM H\9E Wa %Ba XW 1O LgF\=O HO F:O 5&Z DEBa XWj LFe: TZ:HaM\ 0LH]O; 3< BOI DE43O 8]XQ 3OBa XW, AL]"J' Wa 0L :\ WJ3F [Q, 3>9 F 3>9 QZ, XWj LaOE [Q, W_^ 1O KOTN [L8_ 3Z $8ZO, $KM 3F [Q, $EIQWe %L, H^OF HeQ\, QXW]F 3< 8=F\jB 0LH]O; JZ3< TZ1M QH3 QaBa XW,A$KM 3F [Q, 8ZO [3Qe %L QZMZ $j TbWa $:]_F OZLHZQ 3F [Q, K\ 3>9 XG LaOE HZWjB &W3F WZC >XZ3Z (>BZ XG 1O ;]OL]=Q Wa 9F3O %B\ E^H Ce&; FOL Xe :ZB\ XGj 0LH]O; 3XBa XW, A%: &F3F (LFe: 3F) B\F W\[OMW W\F XWj &>XQ X7WZ0 LBj 3Q K\ W\[OMW 3O 8]3FjB LFe: X7Wa, AXN, 3Q [DFKO J=Ef8O HO [Q=Z3O O4ZjB 0LH]O;, A?g1=O [DFKO FA: X; ==eQBZ OXZ, XZ-XZ-XZ...jB XEQ\3g?=O 3< 5&5&ZX= W]FZ' DEFa 5Q\j F:OQ )HO 5&cj 3QZ3ZOQ Fa $HF\ He:\UF Qa Q\ C\j +3ZU ;Z 3F WXZM3 Q[QB ;Z 3< Ba: %TZ: XTZ LP 5^": OX; C\j )HO De XEQ\3g?=O L"?OZ OXE Caj vWOE LP +3ZU ;Z 4]D 3HLOZ XZC LP [Q, F\8a 3F H^OE DCFM 3Z $Q5-$Q5 3eAQ Wa Ug=YKW Qa OXE Caj &W 8]XQ 1O [>>eQ\ 3F J\8 +3ZU ;Z 3J (>E 1O XEQ\Hb? HO 8Qa 5,, [3W\ 3e KF3 F Q5\j WJ 3>9 HXQa 3< BOX DeXOZMZ 5MZj H~\W TVU 3F +3ZU ;Z 3F WXMe5\ W]E\O KZ' [L3Z 3XBa XW, AWZOE Qe5Q 3e '\[I85 &BF\ UZFDZO XeB\ XG [3 -Wa U^= LP O;=E3 3< 5]":Z&U FX" OXB\jB 8"GM^X 3F [FLOA 3F DfOZF XL ,3 WZXW\ [FDNU3 3e :e[4L (>ZBa DE4Ba XWj Q"8 3Z WLM Xe 8QZ Qa[3F +3ZU ;Z 3e &W3Z XeU FX"j $QJW]JX Wa U^[=75 LP :]=E, (;WZX Wa QbW +3ZU Ug= 03F 3F FUa LP ?@Ja OXEj WJ 3>9 (F3F [XWZJ Wa 8Q OXZ Xe Be 'a3 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 71

AF1WQ\ [T eX; XW, %B"3TZD; FX B LUxO $[KFaBZ 0LH]O; 8"GM^X LP F1W[QM3 3F ,R?, [IQgWIO 1O 5Z&? 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ OXE XWj +eIFWO 5e[T"D, [:Wa WK\ JZJZ 3XBa XWj $5Qa Ug= 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE 0LH]O; Fa [J"DZW $"DZ: LP 4^J JZBa" 3 j +JB]B XG" JZB8\B 3F W"[^?B $"U# [IEL LP %H F1W[QM3 3F +aO3 JFa XWj [IEL 3' JZO ,3BOIZ K\ Xe :ZB\ XGj [IEL LP W"TaDFU\Q [TVM 3F +[B W"B]QF O4FZ :|O; XeBZ XGj +3ZU 3< [IELP B<M 3e WL;Fa 3< 3e[UU 3OB\ XG"j Qe5 BM 3OQ, 3fF-WZ HQ&Z KZO; XGj F1W[QM3 MZOZ 3< 5' [X7WZ 3e WX; >XOZ,75a?

LVFa HXQa X; 3XZ XG [3 [X7WZ [3W\ WLJMZ 3Z XQ FX" Qa[3F &W T:X Wa (>XQ %B"3TZD; 3< BOX 7;= 3OFZ 3XN B3 >;3 XGj LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 Ma [T)eX; Qe5 XG"j %B"3TZD; Ta XG" :e [JFZ We8a WL;Ba %B"3 IHQZBa XW, [FDe_VQ 3e LZOBa XWj F1W[QMQ 3< Q&Z' (W GMTJCZ Wa XG :e (F3< &W XZQB 3< [:CLaDZO XWj +3ZU ;Z 3F [IEL\ 3J[O$O 3e %H 3HWa %"3Ba XW? LV +3ZU ;Z 3Z IHF $j TX :IEL LP 5"K\O WLJMZ (>ZBa OXE XWj LaOE [Q, +3ZU %: 3Z A[TLQ OZMB XGj 3Z XeU 3XNj U^z=75 3F J\8-J\8 LP JZB8\B 3OBa :ZBa XW Qa[3F F1WQTZD HO %EZ[OB [IEL 8"GM^X 3< 3XZF\ 3F JZOE LP (F3< 8]?H\ $WZEZOA XGj U^[=75 3e &W\ LX;Fa 4;L 3OFZ XGj MX :IEL $1=@JO LP [OQ\: Xe5\ 1O &W3F WZC X; $5Q\ [IEL W;MZ$X @QeO HO 8Q\ :Z,5\j (F3< O@BZO Ba: 1O 8HQ XGj $F9=, [TVMQ HO [IELP JFZFa 3F :]F^F Fa (>XQ $HFa WLM 3F :IEL3ZOQ Wa JyB %5a 4&Z 3O [DMZ XGj TX $HF\ [IEL 3< 3XZF\ 3Z HXQa Wa 4]QZWZ 3O DEFa 3F [TzJ XWj TX 3XBa XW, &WWa WJ 3>9 :Z[XO Xe :Z, Be %H3< X; [:eZWZ 3L Xe :Z,5\j H^O; 3XZF\ HBZ Xe :ZFa 3F JZD [IEL KQZ [3W BOX %3DI= 3OE5\? [3W\ K\ [IEL 3Z H[O8M W\0e [WFaLZ XgQ LP +Z?B 3OFZ 8Z[X,, MX $59; DU_3 W"J3D[B 3F [Q, K\ :|O; XGj l

3>8D W"TaDFZ0" 3e 9e=Z-HDO 9=?HA\

KZOB\M =;T\ 3Z H9ODCFM JDQFa TZQaW;MLaT :MBa 3< W\LZ,7, L0MT5?M We8 3< W\LZ,7 XW $:M 7Z;L:

+

U"W3 1O WZLZ>M DU_3 4]U 1O W"B]I= XW [3 %[LO 4ZF Fa DEU 3F WZLZ[:3 :\TF 3F JMZX XZ[U, HO F:O ?ZQ\j W;MLaT :MBa 3F LZ0ML Wa (>XQFa $WZ0M L]KE (>Z, 1O (>XQ 88O 3Z [TVM JFZ [DMZj TX" %Qe83Q 3< WZLZ>M OZM XG [3 AW;MLaT :MBaB LP 3e' FT\FBZ FX" XGj L\[?MZ LP Ma L]KE (>Ba OXE XW 1O QZ4Q WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO [DFOZB &F3F (>L^QF 3< Q&Z' Q& OXE XWj %[LO Fa 8ZQZ3 BO;3F Wa $HF\ 9[T 3e WZLZ[:3 BfO HO (77TQ JFZ [QMZ XGj E]O [TOeE\ OZMQ 3F JZT:^D &W B<M Wa &F3ZO FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZ [3 W;MLaT :MBa Fa KZOB 3F =;T\ H[ODCFM LP :|O; XJB^aH [3MZ XGj W;MLaT :MBa Fa $K\ B3 3>MZ _^A X;MZ, JZQ MfF UeVA 1O UZD; LP DXE: 1O [D4ZTZ 3F L]KQ 3e $Q5-$Q5 ,H\We? LP (>ZMZj %[LO 3< +JB][B X75ZLZ4a: FX" XGj TX O[TTZO 3< W]JX [3W\ [L2 3< BOX =;T\ 3F :[OMa XLZO; Jb>3 LP %Ba XW 1O $HFa WZC B\F WZiMQ 3e Qa %Ba XWj J=@[?Me LP Lf:^D DU_3 1O 6OQ LP Jb>E DU_3 +JB][B 3F +TZX LP 6]Q[LQ :ZBa XWj W;MLaT :MBa ELZ3FDZO HZFT_ W"5\B MZ :]LQaJZ:\ Wa DU_3Q 3Z 0MZF FX" 4!8BZj &W 3ZM_"L LP %[LO 3< KZTH^A_ 1O sDMJHU? +JB][B DU_3Q 3e $HQ3 DE4Ba OXFa 3F [Q, [TTU 3OB\ XGj 3ZM_"L IgLM= vODU_F 3< 8fHZQ 3Z %E][F3 W"J3OA Q5BZ XGj &F

ALV 3e' WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO Be N7 FX"B W;MLaT :MBa 3< WIQBZ Wa (;WZ9XB %[LO 4ZF Fa 4]Q 3O JZB8\B 3<j +JB]B XG (FWa JZB8\B 3F +L]4 $"U# 1MZ (CL\D C\ [3 W;MLaT :MBa 3e -WZ OEJHZ"W [LQa5Z? (CL\D Wa 7MZDZ XGj $59; JZB XG [3 Qe5 &W3< 88O 3O OXE XWj [H9Qa [DFQ LaO; $Fa3 H23ZOQ, H[O[8BQ-$H[O[8BQ 1O WZLZ>M Qe5Q Wa JZBP y'7j WK\ JT\3ZO 3O OXE XW [3 L]KQ HO 0MZF 5MZ XGj XL MX; 8ZXBa Caj W;MLaT :MBa 3Z (KEFM 1MZ XG? XL [3W\ 3e DeV\ FX" >XOZ OXE XW 1O F -W\ 5]XZO Q5Z OXE XW [3 3e' %3O :Zv 3< 9&; 6]LZ

72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

DE5Zj LaO; 3e[UU XG [3 L]KQ HO JZBP 3OBa WLM XL $HFa $"DO ;Z"3F"j $HFa %WHZW 1O WLZ: 3e DE4P"j 3L:eO; XLZOE $"DO XGj 4]D LP W]EZO 3< :|OB XGj &W 3ZM_"L 3F +KZT 3Z 3aM 38=Q= 3e [3BFZ DQ5aj LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 %H3F J=ZO?L 3Z 7MZDZ +KZT XGj DU_3 (W J=ZO?L LP [4"8a 8Qa %,j LV [WIa ,3 :[OMZ JFZ x7j W;M[:B K=3Q 3F FaB_;T LP AW;MLaT :MBaB 3< 3eO =;L Fa JyB LaXFB 3< XGj MX (F3< [OW8_ 1O Q5F 3Z FB\:Z XGj Xe W3BZ XG [3 U]| LP LaO; T:X Wa Qe5 :]&E XQ, Qa[3F 38=Q= 3< T:X Wa X; H^OZ +e$ZL DE4 OXE XWj MX %Ea 6"=E 3Z FX", H^OE ?E' 6"=E 3Z Ue XGj 38=Q= 3F J5bO DU_3 FX" Jb>E OX W3Baj

BOQ JFZ OX- O3L %[LO 9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

[DFQ J=ZO 3F"[DiB Ue LP $Z[I1W 1O Q3D3 [T:]$EW 3< KOLZO OXB\ XG BZ[3 DU_3 [FO7BO JDQ OXE [T:]$EW 3< 83Z8RE LP [T[JLB OXQj (W3F [THO;B W;MLaT :MBa LP %[LO 3< $3] [TTQ +JB][B, 3>"D Xe OXE DU_3Q 3< W"TaDFZ 3e ;3;eOB\ XGj Ue LP -Wa HQ %Ba XW, :J DU_3Q 3< %"4P K\ FL XeB\ XW 1O 5QZ z7EBZ XGj HXQa ,H\We? LP J=@[?Me LP Lf:^D DU_3Q 3< [TTQBZ 3F 7MZDZ [T:]$EW Wa 3D[2L W"TaDFZ 3Z ,XWZW y% CZj JZD 3F DeFQ ,H\We? LP [FDNU3 1O ,[?=O Fa &Wa 3>9 W"B][QB [3MZj JZB8\B 3F "L LP %[LO 4ZF 3< +[B["MZ,7 K\ 3' JZO KZT 3< 3D[2LBZ 3Z JeE 3OZB\ XWj -WZ Q5BZ XG [3 %[LO 4ZF $[KFM 3O OXE XWj =;T\ 1O [IEL 3F

L\ ,7? LZ' [WJ=O :I-L 3Z DC.M %H 3< 'LZFDZO; HO %Qe833 3e W"DEX XGj 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 &W Ue 3F JZD L]K3 3F +[B %H3< KZ5\DZO; FX JF\ OXE5\?

Ue 3F JZD LV $HF\ [IELQ LP Q5 :Z)75Zj L];a BQZU 3< [OQ\: 1O E^L-3 3< U^[=75 LP GMJB XeFZ Xe5Zj 1O [IO LV 3e' WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO Be x7 FX"j LV HXQa 3< BOX $HFa [TTa3 Wa L]KQ Wa :]&Z Ox75Z 1O $HFZ WLC_F K\ :Z[XO 3OBZ Ox75Zj MX K\ 3XZ :Z OXZ XG [3 MX %H 3< OZ:F\[B3 LX;TZ3Z"^Z 3< U]z%B XG? XZ XZ ... LV 1O OZ:F\[Bj LaOZ 3e' &OZDZ FX" XGj LV $HFa 3ZL LP GMJB $j 1MZ [3W\ ,H\We? LP %H 3F [F:\ $F]KT K\ OXQ5a?

XZ", ,3 ,H\We? LP LaOZ K\ WZiM (=EJ=;LeF\) HaU Xe5Zj $K\ L]KZ FX" JBZ)75Zj %H 5aW 3OQj

KZTZ[BOE3< +KZT Wa [FIH"D Xe OXE DU_3Q 3< MX JTZKZ[T3 +[B["MZ XGj %[LO 4ZF [F:\ :\TF LP &BFa X; WX: 1O KZT]3 XW [3 (F3< H;F\ [3OA OZT Wa Qa3O 3O;J\ [L2 B3 (>XQ OQv 3XBa XWj M^[F= 3F ,3 WDJM 3F L]BZ[J3 Be (>XQ %[LO 4ZF 3F %"W^ HQ9Fa 1O FL %"4Q 3F [T:]$EW 3L 3OFa H&Ba XWj W;MLaT :MBa [X7D; 3Z HXQZ J=ZO 3F"[DiB Ue XG, [:Wa ,3 WZC vODU_F WLaB J=ZO 3F WZOE 8bFQQ Wa +WZ[OB [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj ,3 X; WLM LP $[E3Z[E3 DU_3Q B3 Hy78Fa 3< %[LO 3< &W 3e[UU 3Z +KZT [D4 OXZ XGj &BFZ X; FX" %[LO %3ZUTZA\, [T[TE KZOB\, ,I,L 8bFQ 1O [+"= L\[?MZ 3F :[OMa K\ $HF\ OZM 1O [=?H[AMZ" UaMO 3O OXE XWj XO WeLTZO 3e %[LO [H9Qa O[TTZO 3F %, ,H\We? 3F L]KE HO Q5K5 X:ZO UADQ 3Z ,3 Qa4 [Q4Ba XW, [:Wa DG[F3 :Z5OA 1O [X7wJBZF =Z&CW 3F W"HZD3<M H_I> HO +3Z[UB [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj XO ,H\We? 3F +WZOA 3F WZC :Z5|3BZ 3< QXO IHQ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 73

3>MZ _^A X;MZ HO [IEL3 3< KOLZO HBZ FX" MX W"Me5 XG MZ &_aIZ3 [3 &W T1B 3>MZ _^A X;MZ HO ,3 WZC 3' [IELP JF OX; XWj 3>9 [OQ\: 3e BbMZO XW, 3>9 3< U^z=5 H^O; Xe 8]3< XG Be 3>9 3< U^[=75 U]| XeFa :Z OX; XGj &W W"TaDF U\Q [TVM HO 3ZL 3OFa TZQQ LP 5"K\O [FDNU3Q 3F $QZTZ J=ZO K\ :]& 5, XWj XZQ X; LP $[KFaBZ $:M DET5F 1O 3Z:eQ Fa LXZOZI7 WO3ZO 3F 3>MZ X;MZ Oe3e $[KMZF 3e WLC_F DEFa 3F [Q, &W\ [TVM HO [JFZ HZ[O3[L3 3F [IEL JFZFa 3< L":^O; DE D; XGj De [IELP JF3O BbMZO XWj 3' OZI7;M $"BOOZbf\M H]OJ3ZOQ Wa WCLZ[FB [IEL %' ,L 3QZL 3F [FDNU3 F\QZ LZET HN?Z 3< F' [IEL :QHO;-D; ?E:=` LOLa? :]QZ' LP [OQ\: Xe5\j [IEL 3ZF [IEL WLZOeX 3F JZ:ZO 4"? LP [D4Z' 1O WOZX; 5' XGj [FDNU3 OZ:aU K^&MN 3< [IEL L\ ,7? LZ' [WJ=O $WL\ KZVZ LP JF\ XGj JBZBa XW :3 &W [TVM HO :IEL JFZFa 3Z 8QF &W[Q, K\ U]| y% 1MQ:3 $"BOOZbf;M I89?75 Xe OX; XGj 5\BZ!\ OX; XG, [:W3< BO75Q Wa H^OZ WLZ: %Qe[&B Xe OXZ XGj 3>MZ _^A X;MZ 1O JZQ MfF UeVA ,H\We? 3F +KZT LP $Fa3 +DEUQ 3< WO3ZOQ, WZLZ[:3 W"5>FQ 1O +UZW[F3 W"JCZFQ LP W["MBZ J' 5' XGj W;MLaT :MBa 3F WL$ +KZT 3Z %3QF %Fa TZQa WLM LP Xe5Zj [IQXZQ, MX; 3XZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 &W 3ZM_"L Fa WK\ BJ3F 3F DU_3Q 3e =;T\ Wa :e&Fa 3F WZC X; ;3;eO [DMZ XGj W;MLaT :MBa 3< W\LZ,7 L0MT5?M We8 3< W\LZ,7 XWj =;T\ L0MT5?M We8 3Z +KZTUZQ\ W"+aVA L\9?ML XGj (W\ DZMOE LP OXFa 3F 3ZOA MX :Z5|3BZ 1O WZLZ[:3 $[KMZF 3F 3ZM_"LQ LP K\ "Z"[B3ZO; H[OTB_F 3< 8ZXB FX" O4BZj %E][F3 KZOB\M WLZ: LP [H9Qa De Wf WZQQ LP y, WZOE WZLZ[:3 %"DeQFQ 1O $[KMZFQ 3< BOX W;MLaT :MBa K\ WZLZ[:3 $[EO8FZ LP X; XEOIFO 3< JZB 3O W3BZ XGj %L^Q8^Q H9OTB_F MZ WLZ: 3F [FCF BJ3F 3< DGF"[DF WLJMZ0" 3e 9@FZ, (>ZFZ 1O (W HO [TLU_ 3OFZ -Wa 3ZM_"LQ 3Z JTKZT FX" XGj l (Qa43 DG[F3 :Z5OA Wa :]&E XWj)

$DZ-,-[:"D5\ W"6V_

(WFa JBZMZ [3 L\[?MZ LP (W3Z LZLQZ &BFZ (9ZQZ 5MZ [3 WZOE $JHBZQ 1O ?g1=O ?O 5, XWj TX 3XBZ XG, A[IO K\ BQZU :ZO; XGj 3e' WXMe5 3OE Be LV 2Q &7[?MZ La[?3Q &7J=;=3^=, [DEQ\ LP 2HOEUF 3OZFZ 8Z$5\ (&F [DFQ [TEZF J2\ Xe3O JZB 3OBZ XG)jB MXN LZLQZ Ce&Z JHI= 3O DE"j [H9Qa [DFQ $WL

XeFa F XeFa 3F J\8 [:"D5\ $DZQB\ XO; ;"?; 3F JZT:^D OZX LP 3' $ 8FP

[Q"

5 H[OTB_F 3< Q&Z' LP 3ZF^F\ :\B 3F JZD K\ L]"J' LP OX OXE 5]TZXZ=; [FTZW\ &13<W TV?M [TEZF Jz% 3< [:"D5\ XeFa F XeFa 3F J\8 Q=3 5' XGj 3e=` 3F IHWQa 3F JZD K\ TX $K\ B3 H]zV 3< 3ZMZ LP J2\ 3< %;LZ JF3O $=3Z y% XGj Q"Ja WLM Wa [TEZF $HFa 2HOEUF 3F [Q, L]"J' LP ?EOZ ?ZQa y, XW Qa[3F [IQXZQ L]"J' 3Z 3e' $JHBZQ MZ ?g1=O (W3F 2HOEUF 3F [Q, BbMZO FX" XGj 2HOEUF 3F &7B:ZO LP TX HOZMa UXO LP %[C_3 $KZTe" Wa K\ :^; OXZ XGj IeF HO JaXD %;L\M JZB8\B LP [TEZF 3< X7W\ &F BLZL WLJMZ0" 3F JZT:^D 5ZMJ FX" y' XGj TX $HF\ WLJMZ HO JZB 3OBa y, K\ 4]Q3O >XZ3F Q5ZBZ XGj

WXMe5 3F [Q, DO-DO K=3<

-[TEZF Jz% %H3Z 2HOEUF 3J 1O 3XN XeFZ XG? HBZ FX"j L\[?MZ LP WZOZ [TTZD %Fa 3F JZD LaOZ 3FW 3e' $JHBZQ MZ ?g1=O $HFa XZC LP FX" QaFZ 8ZXBZj LaOZ LZLQZ &BFZ [TTZDZJHD y% [3 $JHBZQQ 3e &W\ Wa WLJMZ Xe 5'j LV &7B:ZO LP Jb>Z $j W:_O; 3F [Q, QZ, 5, WZOE HbWa 48_ Xe OXE XWj 3e' K\ LaOZ WXMe5 FX" 3O OXZj :J 3e=` Fa $F]L[B DE D; Be $JHBZQe" 3e 1MZ WLJMZ XGj [3W\ Fa K\ WXMe5 FX" [3MZ? LaOE JgM ,R? Fa [3MZj (WFa %[C_3 LDD 3< XGj X[OMZAZ 3Z :Z= XGj LV WXMe5 3F [Q, DO-DO

K=3< $j 3' 5bO WO3ZO; W"5>Fe" 3F HZW WXZMBZ 3F [Q, 5'j (>XQFa L];a Ee4Z [DMZj LaOE FZL HO 4^J HbWa :]=Z, 1O 4Z 5,j 3J Q5Z [3 %H H]zV 3< 3ZMZ LP J2\ XG"?

J8HF Wa X; L];a Q5BZ CZj :J LV 9e=; C\, BK\ L];a $XWZW y% [3 LV Q&3< $ 1O K5TZF Fa L];a 5QB Me[F LP Ka: [DMZ XGj LV Q&[3MQ 3< BOX 5EW$H XeB\ C\j LaO; WXE[QMN 7MZDZ XeB\ C!, Q&3F L];a [8@jZBa Caj %5a 1MZ 3Oe5a?

LV (F3F [Q, 3ZL 3|75\ :e Qe5 $HF\ QV[53 HX8ZF 3F W"3= Wa :^; OXE XW 1O :e WLZ: H[OTZO 3F ?O Wa WZLFa %Fa 3< [XCLB FX" :]=Z HZ OXE XWj LV (F3F [Q, WLZ: Wa Q&@"5\j

74 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

3F OXFa TZQa [TEZF 3Z LZLQZ W][4_Me" LP CZj $HF\ QV[53 HX8ZF 3F W"3= Wa :^;Ba y, [TEZF Fa L]"J' XZ'3e=` 3Z DOTZ:Z 4=4=ZMZ CZj (W3F 6OTZQQ Fa %;LX;MZ 3< EL3< D; C\j &EO [TEZF K\ 3ZF^F\ $F]L[B F [D, :ZFa HO 4]D3>U\ HO %LZDZ CZj 3e=` Fa Q&3< JFFa 3e %B]O &W Q&3F 3e &:Z:B DE D;j $DZQB Fa $HFa IHWQa LP 3XZ [3 3ZF^F [3W\ TMJ3 GM[1B 3e $HF\ [:"D5\ Wa :]&E IHWQa 3OFa Wa FX" Oe3 W3BZj 3R) 1O +DEU DeFe" 3e &W W:_O; Wa %H[_ FX" XGj 3e=` 3F &W IHWQa 3F JZD [TEZF Wa JTZ[B JFFa 3< OZXE" 4]Q 5x Qa[3F W"3= 3L XeFa 3Z FZL FX" Qa OXZj Qa[3F [TEZF 3Z WZXW DE43O $HF\ QV[53 HX8ZF Wa :^; OXE 3' Qe5e" 3< 4ZLeU\ =@= OX; XGj &F [DFQ ?QZ[J=3 W:_Fe" 3F IeF Q5ZBZO 6F6FZ OXE XWj &W3F WZC X; 3' 8R3ZFa TZQa B<M WZLFa %, XW [3 QV[53 HX8ZF 3F W"3= Wa :^;Fa TZQe" LP L[XQZ0" Wa 7MZDZ H]zV XWj MX; T:X XG [3 W:_O; 3F [Q, %5a %Fa TZQQ LP LD` 7MZDZ XW 1OBQ Waj KZOB LP [Q"5 H[OTB_F W"J"E\ HXQZ LZLQZ FX" XGj &WWa HXQa WF 2007 LP LIBQZQ $]H LP W"H[_ 3e Qa3O 4!8BZF 3< :& LP K\ MX; LZLQZ CZj KZ&MQ 3F J\8 WJWa J&E $:M LIBQZQ Fa :J W"H[_ HO $HFZ X3 LN5Z BJ WTZQ (>Z [3 TX +Z3D[B3 |H Wa, :>L Wa H]zV XG X; FX"j [Q"5 H[OTB_F 2HOEUF 3F JZD TX J2\ $HAO LIBQZQ Wa H]zV $:M LIBQZQ JFa XW 1O 9ZMZ# $H^T_ WQ3DE &W[Q, X; KZ&MQ 3e (F3Z [XJWZ DEFa LP $&8F XGj $HAO LIBQZQ 3e 2HOEUF 3O3F $:M LIBQZQ JFZFa TZQa L]"J' 3F ?QZ[J=3 W:_F ?g. 3EHaU 5Z:\TZQZ Fa BJ K\ L\[?MZ 3e WL;ZBa y, JBZMZ CZ [3 &W BOX 3F LZLQa 3e :P?O [?JIe[OMZ 3XZ :ZBZ XG [:WLP H]zV MZ J2\ 3e 5XOZ' Wa MX $F]K^[B XeB\ XG [3 (Wa :>L Wa :e [Q"5 [LQZ XG UZMD (W3< %;LZ (W [Q"5 3e %;LWZB FX" 3O HZ OX;j (Wa Q5BZ XG [3 TX 5QB UO;O LP 5QB %;LZ XGj &W 3ZOA Q"Ja WLM B3 B&HFZ (W3< [FM[B JF :ZB\ XGj KZOB LP $K\ &W BOX 3F XZ' +eIZ&Q LZLQQ 3< W"2MZ AFX"B 3F JOZJO XG HO [TDEUQ LP F [WIa Ma LZLQa WZLFa %, J[E3 (>XQFa $HF\ HX8ZF 1O $[E3ZOQ 3F [Q, 3[>F OZJBZ BM K\ [3MZj l 5\BZ3\

WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B [TTZD

L"=e [:"DZ XeBa Be 5Z[QMN DEBa [D4ZTa 3e

&7WZ[FMB 3F 9XLZMB\ L"=e HO OZ:F\[B# WZ9X[;M3 W"JCZ0" Fa JN= 9DMZ &W %QZ $IWZFZ[F5ZO 3e

LF\VZ K-QZ XO UXO LP JDOf,7 1O Le[OMZ" Lf:^D XW :e UXO 3< 5"D5\ 3e JZXO Qa :ZB\ XWj XL $5O $HFa LOLO; 5]WQ4ZF3 3< JZB 3O W3Ba XW, $5O XL WZJ]F 1O QbTP?O 3Z [: 3O W3Ba XW Be (F Le[OM3 1O JDOf0" 3Z [: M3 FX 3O W3Ba :e XLZOE JDF 3< LbQ H\B\ XWj

L"

=e 3F Ma UAD JBZBa XW [3 TX ,3 -Wa $IWZFZ [F5ZO Ca :e BZ(& @Q5 1O WZ[X;M 3< OZ:F\[B Wa vO OXEj Qa[3F (F3< :>LUBZAD; 3F Lf3F HO (F3F FZL HO F 3FTQ OZ:F\[B Xe OX; XG J[E3 @Q5-[D4ZTZ K\ Xe OXZ XGj WZ9X[;M3 W"JCZ0" Fa (>XQ JZ"= [DMZ XGj ,3 vWOE 3F 3ZM_"LQ 3e @QgH Ue WZ[JB [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj (W\ L"=e 3F FZL HO :e AJTOZ: 3F [Q,B 3XZF\ LP 5]QZL $Q\ 3F :[OMa 3XBZ XG ATX :5X :XZ" [IBOB 3F [4QZI (W^Q JFZ3O &7WZFQ 3e ,3 Q3<O HO 8QZMZ :Z,, LaO; F:O LP 3e' T3$B FX" O4B\j B [DEQ\ 3F (v` %QL\ 7J= Fa 11 L' 3e L"=e 3< WZQ[5OX 3F [DF [X7D; KTF LP 3ZM_"L %Me[:B [3MZ CZj 7J= 3F $0M^ ,.OXLZF &W JZB Wa &_IZ3 O4Ba y, 3XBa XW [3 A$IWZFZ [F5ZO; 3F &W LXZFZM3 3< UBZAD; Lf3F HO :e XeFZ 8Z[X,, FX" Xe OXZ XGj L];a HBZ Q5Z [3 13 L' 3e L"=e 3F 5NT HH&fD; 3< BXW\Q WLOZQZ (Q][EMZFZ) LP L"=e HO ,3 3ZM_"L Xe OXZ XG [:WLP L"=e WZXJ 3< B\FQ Ja[=MZ" % OX; XW, Qa[3F Ta %&c FX"j (F3< WJWa J&; Ja=; [F3XB H=EQ Wa IeF HO JZB 3< Be HBZ Q5Z :3 (>XQ WLM HO [FL"2A FX" Ka:Z 5MZ CZjB OXLZF 3XBa XW [3 MX W]F3O (>XQ 5]JWZ %MZ 1O (>XQFa [DEQ\ LP 3ZM_"L 3OTZFa 3< >ZF Q\j %FF-IZFF LP [X7D;

L"=e 3e :ZFBa O, (F HO [D4ZT=; 3ZM_ L 3OFa TZQa 3H=; XWj -3ZQ\

3X" 3e' &7WZ[FMB 3< JZB FX" 3O OXZ XGj MX L"=e 3F WZC JDWQ^3< XGj -F\QZK

KTF LP 3ZM_"L %Me[:B y%j (W3F JZD (v` 3< JZ3< W"JCZ,7 K\ F!D Wa :Z5!j WK\ Fa %QL\ (v` 7J= 3e WXMe5 3< HaU3U K\ 3<j &F 9DFQ Be +[BJHEO 8Q OX; XG :3 L"=e 3< Ja[=MN [3W3F 3ZM_"L LP %,75\j OXLZF &W JZB Wa 4IZ XW [3 &W T1B -Wa BLZL Qe5 L"=e 3F FZL 3e K]FZ OXE XW [:F3Z (v` 1O [X7D; WZ[X;M Wa 3e' QaFZ-DEFZ FX"j OXLZF 3XBa XW [3 2005 LP L"=e 3< 50T! H]:M[B[C C\ Qa[3F [3W\ Fa (>XQ MZD FX" [3MZj TX H^9Ba XW [3 &WWa HXQa Ma Qe5 3XZ" Caj L"=e 3F 5NT HH&fD; 3< BXW\Q WLOZQZ K\ TX" CZ 1O HH&fD; K\j Wf WZQ JZD L"=e

3< MZD 1MQ %'? L"=e 3F FZL HO :e Xe OXZ XG (Wa 6[=MZ UeXOB, JHg>WO[UH XZ[WQ 3OFa 3Z BO;3Z 1O H[AQ3 Ue JBZBa XW OXLZFj (F3F $F]WZO L"=e Fa 3K\ FX" 3XZ [3 ,3 QZ4 [X7v 1O L]WQLZF LO 5,, (>XQFa XLaUZ 3XZ- De QZ4 &7WZF LO 5,j (>XQFa LCL\ 1O JL? Q&3< 3F :[OMa 3e>E 3< TaFMZ LP K\ LZ" 1O LZFT\MBZ 3e @@"@Zj OXLZF 3XBa XW A$OE 3JZ":[Q Be MX Xe5\ [3 (F3< 3XZ[FMQ 3F W"DEU IHQZ, :Z,7jB XZQZ"[3 13 L' 3e WLOZQZ LP H":ZJ\ Qa43 W"6 (WLOZQZ) 3F [DQ:\B UZX; MZOZ %Me[:B 3ZM_"L LP K\& :]=;j LFLZF\ 3OFa TZQa [F?O $IWZFZ [F5ZO

76 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

WLOZQZ 3ZM_ L LP 5]Q:ZO [W"X W"E^ JZ,7 Wa LWOE ,T" $>M

HXQa Ma WJ Qe5 3XZ" Caj %: Wf WZQ JZD L"=e 3< MZD M3j -OXLZF [:F3< 3QL 3< 3=ZO [3W\ HO K\ 8Q :ZB\,:e QZQ8, :\-y:^O;, OZ:F\[B3, LZ3AQ LZXfQ 3< JMZX; Wa WF\ FX" C\, (F3F Wf WZQ JZD 3L Wa 3L (W 3ZM_"L 3F JXZFa L"=e 3F 5Z"TTZW\ (F3Z FZL Be :ZF HZ,j UZX; 3XBa XW [3 3' WZQQ Wa L"=e 3< WZQ[5OX HO 3>9 F 3>9 3O OXE XWj Qa[3F 9e=E 3JJa LP W\[LB W"WZEFQ 3F 8QBa TX :e 3O HZBa Ca 3OBaj :ZFa-LZFa 3[T 1O WZ[X;M3ZO F\QZK 3XBa XW [3 XL WK\ L^[B_H^:Z TZQa XWj [:"DZ Qe5Q 3e LZOBa XWj 3e' MX FX" JBZ OXZ [3 L"=e 3< O8FZ0" LP W"DEU 1MZ CZj L"=e 3F FZL 3< ?=5?=5\ J:ZFa TZQa, @eQ H\=Fa

TZQa &7WZ[FMB 3< JZB FX" 3O OXE,:e L"=e Fa 3< C\j MX L"=e 3F WZC JDWQ^3< XGj Ma Qe5 L"=e 3e 3JZ":[Q FX" DE OXE J[E3 $HFa %H3e +e:a1= 3O OXE XWj TX 3XBa XW A$OE $5O %: L"=e [:"DZ XeBa Be &F WK\ 3e 5ZQ\ [F3ZQBa..:bWZ [3 (>XQFa 3' DIZ [3MZjB F\QZK 3F $F]WZO XO Wa[LFZO LP J"=TZOE 1O L"=e 3F $FQ\Q Qa4F 3< JZB XeB\ XG :J[3 L"=e Fa &W3F $QZTZ vWOE 3' [TVMQ HO 3XZ[FMN [Q4\ XWj TX 3XBa XW AGM[1B 3Z 9XLZMB\ L"=e BZ3B 3F WZC B3Q\I 3F WX; L]3ZL HO (75Q\ O4BZ CZj Qa[3F $J MX OZ:F\[B3 LWQZ JF 5MZ XGj %: L"=e WK\ 3e LZ3AQ Q5 OXZ XGj Qa[3F BZO;I 3OFa TZQa MX FX" DE4 OXE [3 L"=e Fa :e [Q4Z TX B3Q\I 3F WL"DO LP 5eBZ Q5Z3O [Q4Zj L"=e [JFZ JBZ, HZ[3JBZF 1MQ 8Qa 5,? 1MQ (>XQ UOZJ H\3O [:"D5\ 5"TZF\ H&;j L"=e 3K\ @Q5\ 1O HZ4"?; +5[BU\Q Qa43 W"6 3F WZC FX" 8Qaj +5[BU\Q Qa43Q Fa 1MQ L"=e 3e $HFa WZC FX" O4Z? 1MQ FX" H^9Z (>XQ :J TX [WIa ,3 JeBQ UOZJ 3F [Q, 3XZF\ [Q4Fa Q5a Ca? L"=e ,3 WBZ' y' 3fL 3< WBZ' y' :]JZF 3F WBZ, y, Qa43 Caj WLZ: 3< J[4MZ (Ea&Fa TZQa L"=e 3e WK\ Fa 5ZQ\ DE3O $Q5 3O [DMZ 1MQ[3 Ta WJ Qe5 @Q5\ Caj Qa[3F (W L"=e 3e :FBZ Fa 5Qa Q5Z [QMZj L"=e 3F HZ[3JBZF :ZFa 3< T:X [I[ELJBZF 3< OZ:F\[B K\ C\ [:WFa (F3Z :\FZ vKO 3O [DMZ CZj L"=e 3F [X7vL][JQL [3ODZO &7WZF 3e [8[2B 3OBa XWj (W3< 3XZ[FMQ LP [X7v-L][JQL DeFQ TaFMZ,7 XWjB F\QZK 3XBa XW [3 [X7v L^[B_MZ" JFZBa XW 1O L][JQL L:ZO H^:Ba XWj [:"DZ [WJZ"B, [:"DZ (HDEU, [:"DZ %DL\ Wa FIOB XG &>XQj JW L]DOHOJB XW..L]DO 8Z[X,j 3JZ":[Q ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 77

Be MX; Xe5\ [3 9X7v-L][JQL KaD 4;L Xej T9OI> WZ9X;M3ZO $W5O T:ZXB 3XBa XW [3 8ZO WZQ HXQa :J TX $L_BWO 5, Ca Be UXO L"=e 3F FZL Wa K\ TZ[3I FX" CZ, :J[3 L"=e 3< 3XZ[FMQ LP $L_BWO Lf:^D XGj $J L"=e 3Z LfWL %MZ XG Be WK\ (>XQ MZD 3O OXE XWj TZJB[T3BZ LP Be XLFa L"=e 3e K]QZ X; [DMZ XGj XZQ X; LP JFa L"=e IZ(7?EUF 3F (HZ0M^ 5]Q:ZO [W"X W"E^ 3XBa XW, ALV [DQ Wa LXW^W 3OBZ x7 [3 XLWa K^Q y' XGj L"=e IZ(7?EUF XLP 2025 WZQ HXQa JFZ QaFZ 8Z[X, CZj XLFa L"=e 3e K]QZ [DMZjB H":ZJ\ WZ[X;M3ZO DEWOZ: 3ZQ\ JBZBa XW [3 Qe5 XO WZQ w5O H^:Z 3OBa XWj [IO L^[B_ WL"DO LP JXZ DEBa XW, L"=e 3F WZC K\ -WZ Xe OXZ XGj TX 3XBa XW A3>9 WZQ HXQa L"=e 3e 4e:Fa $L_BWO 5MZj TXN 3F [X7v 3ZQa: LP TX H'E, 3A8Z T3<QZ" TZQ\ 5Q\ LP OXE, 3' 3XZ[FMQ Fa TXZ" :>L [QMZ HO UXO 3e 4JO FX"j L"=e &F3F 3>9 FX" Q5Baj TX JBZBa XW [3 :J (>XQFa 3gQa: TZQQ 3e JBZMZ Be Ta &F HO XGOZF Ca 1O TX (F HOj 3ZQ\ 3F $F]WZO $59; JZB XG [3 (W 3gQa: Fa ;^>; BWEQ\ 3F [Q, L"=e 3e MZD FX" [3MZj MX L"=e 3F WZC $>MZM XeBZj :e L"=e 3e :ZFBa y, (F HO [D4ZT=; 3ZM_"L 3O OXE XW Ta 3H=; XWj Ta MX :ZFBa XW [3 L"=e 3Z :>L y, Wf TV_ Xe 5,j UL_ FX" 3OBa [3 L"=e Wf TV_ JZD K\ [:"DZ XW Qa[3F &F3< :\Ba :\ TX LX_Z FX"j FTZJ UaO LeXCLD 4ZF &7J=;=3^= 2I ,?TZ"J? J=?;: &F (v`, HO[UMF ,7? $OE[J3 LZQaO3e=QZ 3< [FDEU3 |[JFZ UJFL 3XB\ XW :3 Wa[LFZOQ LPP ,3 X; JZB DeXOZ' :Z OX; XGj WK\ 8ZX OXE XW [3 (F3Z 3ZM_"L [3W BOX IQZ" Wa JaXBO Xej Qa[3F 3e' FX" 3X OXZ [3 L"=e Q3<O Wa 1MQ X=Zj TX K\ +5[BU\Q Qa43Q 3< EZOZ LP JX W3BZ CZj |J\FZ 3F $F]WZO H":ZJ LP L"=e $3ZDL\ 4]QF\ 8Z[X,j l

=;

WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B 3CZ-3XZF\

[TTa3 [L3 :>L# 15 $5JB, 1970 [U^Z# [TeZF LP JFZB3, H23Z9OBZ ,T" :FW"8ZO LP JFZB3e_Oj +3Z[UB 3,[BMN# ,3 3XZF\ W"$X 1O De 3[TBZ W"$X +3Z[UBj [BBQ\, , 5"5Z B]L JXB\ Xe M3 BCZ 5])JZOZ 8w8B 3XZ[FMNj W"H3=# 123-W\, Hg3F=W\, LM^O [TXZO, IF: =@, 9DEQ\j Le. 09810853128

F 3F :"5 4Z, 3FJBO 3e :bWa 3e' 3<Q Wa 4OQ8 OXZ Xe, 3>9 -W\ X; %TZ: WDFZ 3F 5Qa Wa [F3Q OX; C\j :"5QQ LP JW"B (BOFa 3F 5\B 5ZFa TZQ\ (W3< %TZ: &BF\ 33aU, &BF\ JaW]O; 3K\ FX" C\j (W3< %TZ: &BF\ JaJW, QZ8ZO 1O Ja$WO K\ 3K\ FX" y' C\ [3 TX [5F3O H^OE B\W JZO, ,3 X; JZB H'3O Qe5e" 3e JBZ, 1O (WLP 9=HZ DD`, (W3F %XB BF-LF 3F 8\;3ZO 3F OEUa, (W3F QxQ]XZF Xe 8]3F LF 3< 4OQ8Q 3e 3e' 9@ K\ F W3Fj HO %: (W3F WZC -WZ X; Xe OXZ CZj (W3F T:^D 3e BZO-BZO 3O DEFa TZQ\ 6=FZ 3e JMZ" 3OBa T1B UADQ 3Z $C_ >MZMZQM LP 5^":Ba >XZ3Q Fa JDQ 3O O4 [DMZ CZj &F >XZ3Q LP T3<QQ, L]F\LQ 1O L:Z QaFa 3F [Q, M^" X; :]= %' K\& 3F WZC :: WZXJ 3< X7W\ K\ UZ[LQ C\j BK\ (F >XZ3Q 3F UeO LP ,3 4ZLeU\ 3< Q3<O E\OE Wa BbOFa Q5\j WDFZ 3F 5Qa Wa [F3QB\ %TZ: CL 5'j WZC X; (W3< I&I&ZX=, (W3Z 38HF XTZ LP [JQZ 5MZj >MZM 3F [Q, [5&[5&ZB\ WDFZ 3Z 8aXOZ W2B Xe 5MZj $J (W3< %"4P [3W\ $"[BL [FA_M HO H#8 8]3< C!j $HFa %WHZW 9Z, 3>XZWa 3e 3Z=B\ Ba: EZODZO %"4Pj 3e=` |L LP 4\WP [FHeOBa 8aXOE ,3 HQ 3F [Q, WHZ= Xe 5,j >MZMZE\U Fa Q5K5 5O:Ba y, :eO Wa 3XZ, A,I.%'.%O. [IO Wa H'; :Z,, $DZQB H^OE TZ3Ma 3e [IO Wa W]FFZ 8ZXB\ XGjB WJ =3=3< Q5Z, WDFZ 3< 0O DE4 OXE Caj WDFZ Fa $HFa XZC 3F HW\Fa Wa K\5 8]3F 3Z5:Q 3e ,3 JZO [IO W\EZ [3MZ 1O (WLP [Q4a UADQ 3e J&E 0MZF Wa DE4Zj (WFa $HFa XZC LP [:F 3Z5:Q 3e Qa O4Z CZ TX (W I[OMZD 3< F3Q C\ :e (WFa 3e=` LP +JB]B XeFa Wa B\F LX;Fa HXQa %Oe[HMQ 3e W:Z [DQZFa 3F [Q, 3< C\j Ta 3Z5: WDFZ 3F WZC [3, 5, WZL^[X3 JQZ;3ZO 3< ,I.%'.%O. 3< 3gH\ Caj WDFZ Fa $HFa WZC y' (W 6=FZ 3F B\F [DF JZD JLe' CZFa LP TX ,I. %'. %O. [Q4Z' C\j [:W WDFZ Wa KO; $DZQB LP JZO-JZO ,I.%'.%O. H'TZ' :Z OX; C\, TX TX; WDFZ C\ :e 3K\ H^OE OZ7M 3F %[DTZW\ $"8Q 3< UZF y% 3OB\ C\j MX TX; WDFZ C\ [:WFa Q"J\ 3AD 1O 8ZO Wf L\=O Df& LP OZ7M JBO 3< +[BMe[5BZ0" LP JTA_ HD3 :\Ba Caj [:Wa OZ7M WO3ZO Fa 4aQ 3e=E LP OZ7M 3F H][QW JQ LP W\Ea WJ &7JHa1=O 3F HD HO UZ[LQ [3MZ CZj MX TX; :Z"JZ: WDFZ C\ [:WFa 3' F1WQ +KZ[TB ^a2Q LP H][QW 1O F1W[QMQ 3F J\8 y' L]>Ka&Q LP $HF\ :ZF :e[4L LP ?ZQ 3O $HFa [TKZ5 3F [Q,, $HFa OZ7M 3F FZ5[O3Q 3F [Q, 4BOFZ3 Q&Z&MN Q&; C!j ,3 WLM (WFa 5T_ Wa WJ3< 9ZB\ 8f&; 3O D; C\j MX TX; WDFZ C\, :e J8HF Wa $HFa 5NT 3F HZW JXB\ FD; LP $HF\ 9e=; W\ FZT (BZO 3O FD; 3F %[4O; [3FZOE B3 :ZFa 3Z WHFZ DE4Z 3OB\ C\j TX; %[4O; [3FZOZ :XN FD; WL"DO Xe :ZB\ XGj MX TX; LZW^L W\ WDFZ C\ :e $HF\ J\LZO 78 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

4O38 OE4N3F# w5O D_

LN 3F [Q, :"5Q Wa $HF\ EeB\ 3F HEQ^ LP [8OR:\ 1O Ly% J\F 3O Qa %MZ 3OB\ C\j :e $HFa WZOE 3ZL [FH=Z 3O W^O: @QFa Wa HXQa H;COQ HO 3eMQa Wa [Q4 3O $HFZ HZ> MZD [3MZ 3OB\ C\j :e 4aQ 3F $BMZW 3F DfOZF UO;O HO Q5\ 8e=Q 3e $HF\ LN Wa 9=HZ 3O, (F HO :"5Q 3< [Lh\ &W [TFTZW 3F WZC Q5Z [QMZ 3OB\ C\ [3 (W3F :"5Q 3< MX [Lh\ J&E Wa J&E 6ZT 3e KOFa 3< BZ3B O4B\ XGj HO &W JZO MX [Lh\ (W3Z 3e' 6ZT KO FX" HZ OX; C\j (W3F [Q, :"5Q, TXN 3< XTZHZF\, Qe5 WJ $8ZF3 X; Ja5ZFa Xe 5, Caj TX [FH= $3FQ\, 3ZF^F 3F :"5Q LP 4&;, >MZM 3< K\4 LZ"5 OX; C\j HO (W3< %TZ: 3ZQa [WMZOQ 3< A#%-#%B 3F J\8 DJ3O OX 5' C\j TXN (H[JCB XO %DL\ (W3< QZ8ZO5\ HO X7W OXZ CZj Ta WJ WL^X LP (W3F DD` 3Z (HXZW 3O OXE Caj (W3F WZC y, UL_FZ3 XZDWa 3Z (;WT LFZ OXE Caj Ta (W3F L]"X Wa (W3F WZC y, JQZ;3ZO 3Z %"4Q DE4Z XZQ W]F3O LJB Xe OXE Caj (F WJ 3F K\BO ,3 [U3ZO; 3WLWZ OXZ CZj Ta $HF\ :Z"6Q 3F J\8 4]:QZ OXE Caj HO WDFZ 3F $8ZF3 M^" 8]H Xe :ZFa Wa (F3F L:a LP JZEZ H& 5' C\j WDFZ Fa (F 3Z5:Q 3e 3W3O H3& [QMZ CZj (W3< WNW 5XO; 1O Ba: 8Q OX; C\j (W3F K\BO EE3BZ 3e' 7TZQZL]4\ $8ZF3 X; I= H&Z CZj (W3F L]"X Wa 5Z'E 3ZQa O75 3Z E]%" (>

OXZ CZj (W3< %"4Q Wa JXBZ QZTZ (W3< 0O (>B\ F:OQ 3e ;]QWZ OXZ CZj BK\ 3>9 -WZ y% [:Wa TXN (H[JCB Qe5Q Fa HXQa 3K\ FX" DE4Z CZj Qe5 W3Ba LP Caj WDFZ Fa ,I.%'.%O. 3< 3gH\ IZ&3O (W3F $F[5FB ==3&E 3O [D,j -WZ 3OBa y, (W3< 9ZB\ 1O 5Qa 3e 4OQ83O [F3Q\ %TZ: Fa Qe5Q 3F 3ZF IZ& [D, Caj &WWa HXQa [3 3e' 3>9 WL; HZBZ ,I.%'.%O. 3< 9e=;-9e=; [8"[DMN XTZ LP (& OX; C!j (F HO [Q4a UAD JaBOB\J :: 3< =EJQ HO [J4O 5, Caj TX $J K\ (>XQ $HFa Le=E 8FLa Wa H'Fa 3< 3e[UU 3O OXE

Ca, FZ4^F, T^, :Z"6P, Me[F, T\M_, 8\4, DD`, JaXeU\ 1O BLZL %Ea-$E^OE UAD 3LOE 3< 9B Wa Q=3F H"4a 3< XTZ LP =EJQ Wa MXN-TXN (& OXE Caj WDFZ :: 3F WZLFa 3LOE 3F J\8Q-J\8 4&; $HFa UO;O Wa ,3-,3 3H&Z FQ83O XTZ LP (9ZQ OX; C\j Qe5 W>F Caj TX 3>9 +[B["MZ DE HZBa (WWa HXQa WDFZ 3LOE 3F IU_ HO Qa= 5'j TX :e JBZFZ 8ZX OX; C\ 1O B\W JZO ,I.%'.%O. H'3O K\ FX" JBZ W3< C\, $J (Wa 3O3F [D4Z OX; C\j Qe5 KR83 Caj WDFZ JeQ OX; C\, A-Wa [5OZ [DMZ CZ :L\F HO L];aj -Wa >@"W [DMZ CZ 3H&Z LaOE L]"X LP, 1O -Wa H3&3O LaO;...B BK\ De H][QW TZQQ Fa %5a J'3O (W HO ,3 3ZQZ 38JQ ?ZQ [DMZj Ta (Wa H3&3O JZXO 3< 0O 6W\= OXE Caj BLZUJ\F $HF\ :5X HO 4&E Xe 5, Caj >MZMZE\U >MZM 3Z ?73Z :eO-:eO Wa =EJQ HO H=3 OXE Caj WDFZ 3< 3ZQa 38JQ LP Wa %B\, 6]=; %TZ: vO XeB\ :Z OX; C\j TX 8\4-8\4 3O 3X OX; C\, A,3 1O ,I.%'.%O. [Q4ZF\ XG L];a &W 3e=` 3F [4QZIj ,3-De FX", H^OE B\W JZO H8ZW Qe5Q Fa [LQ3O LaOZ JQZ;3ZO [3MZ XGj L];a &F WJ3F [4QZI ,3 ,I.%'.%O. [Q4ZF\ XGjB Q"Ja 5[QMZOE LP [6W=B\ y' %TZ: Q5ZBZO vO XeB\ :Z OX; C\j &W %TZ: 3e :: 3F =EJQ Wa %B\ KZO;-KO3L %TZ: Fa DJZ [DMZ CZj :: WZXJ IHWQZ W]FZ OXE Caj JQZ;3ZO 3F %Oe[HMQ W[XB BLZL Qe5 4]U\ Wa BZ[QMN J:Z OXE Caj 3LOE LP WJWa H\9E 3< JP8 HO XO; 1O F\Q\ EeB\ LP [QH=; De 1OBP ?O;-WXL\ E\OE-E\OE W]J3 OX; C!j WDFZ 3e >MZMZQM 3< $TLZFFZ 3F $HOZE LP [5O@BZO 3O :aQ Ka: [DMZ 5MZ CZj JQZ;3ZO 3F %OeH\ WJ^BQ 3F $KZT LP JO; Xe 5, Caj WDFZ Oe: :aQ 3< 3e>O; 3< D;TZOQ HO $HFa FZ4^FQ Wa 4OQ8-4OQ8 3O ,3 F' ,I.%'.%O. [Q4Fa 3< 3e[UU 3OB\ C\j TX ?3^=; HO BbFZB L[XQZ 3Z"J=EJQ Wa [DF LP 3' JZO 3XB\, AD;D; DE4, &W JZO WX; [Q4\ XG Fj W:Z Xe5\ F (F WJ3e?B )76B\ y' L[XQZ 3Z"J=EJQ (W3< JZB W]F3O L]"X IFOB\ 1O [IO Wa ;H3< QaFa Q5B\ XGj D;TZO HO 4OQ8Q 3F [FUZF Oe: 3>9 1O 5XOE Xe :ZBa XWj

WDFZ Fa ,I. %'.%O. 3< 3gH\ IZ 3O (W3F $F[5FB ==3 E 3O [D,j -WZ 3OBa O, (W3< 9ZB\ 1O 5Qa 3e 4O383O [F3Q\ %TZ: Fa Qe53 3F 3ZF IZ [D, Caj

3 [T BZ F JZJZ F (IFB\ [:"D5\ LP (K-8]K 3OBa ?@JBa-(BOZBa-5Q5QZBa %DL\ 3e Hge 3Z WXZOZ 8Z[X, [BF3F 3Z WXZOZ 8Z[X, Q&3< 3Z WXZOZ F JZJZ F! 3ZQa JCZM\ $"EaOE LP [6O; $"E\ %"4Q 3F ==eQBa XZC LP 6"=; Q5\ WIFD 9&; 3Z WXZOZ 8Z[X, 3ZQa 8FLa 3Z WXZOZ 8Qa5Z

=@=; X; WX; ,3 Q3&; 3Z WXZOZ 8Qa5Z Q&3< 3Z WXZOZ F JZJZ F! Q&4&ZFa 3e L:J^O Q"5&E HbO 3e >e3O 4Z3O E^Q 8Z=Fa 3F JZD :L\F HO 8QFa 3F [Q, JbWZ4\ 3Z WXZOZ 8Z[X, JNW 3< =@=; 9&; 3Z WXZOZ 8Qa5Z XZC H3&3O %5a-%5a 8QBa wEL]"XE J~a 3Z WXZOZ 8Qa5Z J~\ 3Z WXZOZ? F JZJZ F! w[FMZ 3< w3ZF Wa BLZL 8\:P 4O;D 3O

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw 79

LU\FQ 3F 6aOE LP LU\F JF 3O :\Ba y, [:"D5\ 3< @QZF HO JaXeU\ 3F JZD XeU LP %3O ?@JBa T"U 3e J8ZFa 3< 4Z[BO W\LaF JV3 LP :LZ [3W\ Lg?Q 3Z $"U 8Z[X, [3OZ, HO (HQAE WOe5a= LDO 3Z WXZOZ 8Z[X, ,1W-TZ& 3F WL\3OA 3F :ZF3ZO 3e $E7ZWZ(7? [OHe=` LP LaQ JaJ\ 8Z[X, I<LaQ JaJ\?

F JZJZ F!

$F] X FZOZMA 0;Z

»é Ì»ê WF 2009 LP $5O Tb[FT3 L"D; F 9Z' XeB\ Be L]L[3F XG, &73QV? LP H' OX H[OA\[B 8eH&Z TXZ" [3W\ IL_ LP JV3O XeB j Qa[3F [FM[B 3e 3>9 1O X; L":^O CZj 9=[DMZ" LFZFa KZOB %&c H[OA\[B 3e Qa?;: TWMW [O3< JXQ [IEL [LQ\ 1O $J &U3:ZDE Wa (>X3Fa JgQ\T]? LP E^L L8Z D; XGj

&EO-(EO W?BO75

&73QV? LP H'Z' 1O &U3:ZDE LP :eMZ 3Z [3ODZOj 3HWa [3MZ? 1MQ[3 LV K\ :eMZ 3< BOX 9e=E

9ZMZ# ,.H\.

LZLZ [LMZ

WaQa['=; LN0" 3< :LZB LP [UEHZ Uah\ 3>"DOZ K\ UZ[LQ Xe 5' XWj Ja=E 3e :>L DEFa 3F JZD (F3F H[B OZ: 3>"DOZ Fa =KT\= [3MZ, ALV 5[T_B LXW^W 3O OXZ $jB J~F H[OTZO 3< BOX (>XQFa K\ J~a 3F Ie=e [IQXZQ WZT_:[F3 F 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ [QMZ XGj 3e' JZB FX" 3>9 WZQQ LP %'H\,Q Lb8 LP Be (Wa DE4Z X; :Z W3F5Zj

,3 1O F8[FMZ XgQ\T]?; JZQZ0" 3Z JgQ\T][?MZ [IELQ LP %FZ Be H]OZF\ 4JO XeB\ :Z OX; XGj XO [DF F' %LDj Qa[3F :J J3ZOQa= ,L [TQWF Fa [IEL U"6Z' LP >=L3Z Q5ZMZ Be JDFZL L]>F\ 1O :TZF U\QZ BFZT LP % 5&cj QZQ 6Z6OE 3F 3=ZT Wa ;Q3B\ LZD3BZ 1O [FDNU3 3< BZO;Ij $J MX Be 4JO Xe5\ [3 FX"?

HQ34 KN 3ZQ\F 3ZF [IEL IF[J=TQ LP &W JZO K\ QZQ 3ZQ\F HO XW\F L[EQ3Z UaOZTB 3Z &7B:ZO CZj [H9Qa De WZQ 3F L]3ZJQa TX &W JZO 3>9 7MZDZ X; [J"DZW $"DZ: LP C!j W_O 3F DU3 3< FZ[M3Z0" WZ 3Z:Q 1O $G`F3F $TJCZ WZ 5Z(Fj 4^JW^OB Be TX Q5 X; OX; C! 4bOj MX $Q5 JZB XG [3 TX MXN 6O 3< L]5? DZQ JOZJO XWj

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

80 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vw

UXO $"JZQZ Wa x7j XO 9e=E UXO 3< LZF[W3BZ ,3 W\ XeB\ XGj MUOZ: J=Z&Q 3< [IEL FX C\?

LVFa %[D;M 8eH&Z Wa MX 3XZ CZ [3 (F3< De [IELQ LP 3ZL 3OFa 3F JZT:^D F L];a [UIgF 3< WZ&; HXFFa 3Z $TWO [LQZ, F X; [JT=K:OQV? LP =3^[QH 3F J\8 Df&Fa 3Z Lf3Z! (F3Z :TZJ? Ce&Z W' 3Oe, TX [DF K\ %,5Zj &U3:ZDE Be $59; 8Q 5'j %H X; Qe5Q 3< LaXOJZF\ XGj TbWa TZ3' &BF\ (CL\D FX" C\j Qa?;: TWMW [O3< JXQ 3F [Q, Be %H3e 4^J H]OJ3ZO [LQa Caj H]OJ3ZOQ Fa QZQ8 J'Z [DMZ XGj %H %&IZ H]OJ3ZO 3F [Q, [W"5ZH]O K\ :Z OX; XW? (CL\D XG 4ZQ\ XZC FX" Qf=@"5\j [+M"3Z 8eH&Z %H3< [OFBaDZO XWj B]QFZ HO 3HWZ Q5BZ XG? &WLP J]OZ Q5Fa :bWZ 3>9 FX"j $HF\ HX8ZF JFZFZ 8ZXB\ $, :ZFB\ $ D;D; 3F JOZJO Hy78FZ 3[>F XGj D;H3 M%