Olh june2013

Cover June 13.qxd

23/05/13

12:23 PM

Page 2

:^F 2013

4FF E"EaJZ:\ 3F OXF]LZ

I<8O ,T" WZL[M3 XQ8Q 3< LZ[W3 H[23Z

L^EM 20

+3ZU ;Z 3F [4QZI AW;MZ$XB

4aQ-4aQ LP

QZQ8 %'H\,Q Xe MZ 0[Q"[H3 3[L=;# 6e=ZQQ 3Z OZ:

n n n

FTZ: UO;I 3< 8]Ff[BMN 8\F 3Z XZC =;T\ Wa +KZ[TB IHUF

)HO Wa F\8a# ,W. 3\UNB, $:\B 8"?;QZ 1O $":3B 8TZA

Content-June.qxd

22/05/13

7:34 PM

Page 2

< $"DO 3. H_1>3 HO >

TV_ 5, $"3 6

W"HZD3# F\QZK [L3 HOZLU_DZBZ# [TFTD;H Le&2Z WXZM3 W"HZD3# KZVZ [W"X / W]LF 3>LZO 2HOEU"W W"HZD3# OZ:aU O7:F I<8O W"HZD3# %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ# LF\VZ KEQZ / 3>LZO H"3: 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO (%=` ?ZMOE1=O) Oe9XB 3>LZO OZM, $[FQ 3>LZO Ie=e Wa1UF# FOQ) [JIY= (9??=; Ie=e ,9?=O) [:Ba>) 5]?BZ (8\I Ie=e$ZIO) [2K]TF [BTZO;, W":M OZTB, $H^T_ WQ3ZDE $[LB XOQ3O, W"D;HF 8=:? ,W. O[^B (3e2x?Fa=O) :eEZ [W"X $[E3ZO; (Ie=e 9OW8_) W"HZD3<M ,1:\1M^9=T# LFe: 3>LZO W"DK_# $Q3Z 5]?BZ W"HZD3<M 8aMOLbF# [TFeD LaXBZ [J:FaW 3ZMOQM# +a[W?Q=# %Qe3 3\TZJBT W\,I0# [TFeD 3>LZO H[A13O [TeZHF# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O# (LZ 3\[FTZWF (8a>F') :FOQ LbFa:O# LeXF [W"X [JI=, 3J\O 4hO (3gH_.)

O;:FQ LbFa:O# ,7CF\ :eWI (JV5Q^|) W\[FMO LbFa:O# W]E\O U]1QZ (FgC_), |:TaE= IFO?e (TaJ=) 'N? ,7? LZ3O9=75# 3][B3Z D;TZF W3>aQaUF# FaUFQ XE?# ,Q %Oe:3MZ OZ: (W3>aQaUF) :FOQ LbFa:O# J\.,W. :fXO (WAW) $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# $[F"L JbF:? (TaJ=), :\. OLaU (WZ(C) :eFQ WaEW LbFa:O# [TFeD 3>LZO (FgC_) LbFa:O# [TFeD :eU\ 9??=; LbFa:O# Ua4O W]TOOFZ +e?1UF# 8\I LbFa:O# UUN3 D;[^B W\[FMO LbFa:O# DEUOZ: :WTZQ $3Z(7=# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O (,I ,7? ,)# WB\U OZ6TF LbFa:O# D;TZF [W"X [JI= +UZWF# $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# OZ:P) 3>|H

86. 4aQ-4aQ LP _bZ8ZO, Wha Fa Q5ZMZ JhZ

%'H\,Q LP :I[ W"5 3F 4]QZWa Wa :IO Q5Z 4aQ3 HO DZ5

20 Qa4Z-:e4Z# M^H\,-2 WO3ZO 3F 8ZO WZQ

56 ;=3Z# 3>?F3>QL HO IHWQa 3< 5Z:

24 [WMZWB# 3FO=3 XZO Wa Q&4&ZB\ KZ:HZ

58 [JXZO# BZ3B 3Z $XWZW 3OZBa QZQ^

26 8]FfB\# 9XLZQM 3F HZO XW?Ua3

70 [TTZD# :L\F 3F :":ZQ LP (Q;a +3ZU ;Z

28 H&eW# F, HZ:3JBZF 3F 2TZJ LP UO;I

72 3FL\O# L:ZOE-UXDZ LP [:"DZ XG [8"5ZO;

(HQ[AEMQ 3F DZLF HO DZ5 7MZDZ

9X7w;T 3Z?` 4aQFa 3< BbMZO; LP HZ=@

8\F\ +EZFL"2\ 3< KZOB MZ2Z 3Z XZ[WQ +EZFL"2\ HD HO B\WO; HZO; LP 3' 8]Ff[BMN

LP=gO# LXEFTO HaO; +EZF 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 W"HZD3<M 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-6 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 =EQ\IeF # 33505500, IH1W # 26191420 $ZX3< 3F [Q, W"H3a # 011-33505653

8\F\ [LQ 3F FZL HO :L\F X&HFa 3Z %OeH [QMZ3B $Q\ 3e :LZFB Wa OZXB 3< WNW

[T3ZW MZ2Z 3F :9OMa (HQ[AEMQ 3Z J4ZF

WZLZ>M H^9BZ9

82 9ZFJ\F# 5=O LP 5, D[QBQ 3F 3Oe&Q zHMa

queries@outlookindia.com

:^F, 2013 LZX 3F [Q, +3Z[UB 3>Q H_I> W"2MZ 104 + %TOA

H9OTB_F OGQ\ 3F :9OMa 8QZ [WMZW\ DNT

78 9_\W5'# :FBZ 3< FA: ==eQBa OLF [W"X

yourhelpline@outlookindia.com

$>M 3ZMOQM# =EQ\IeF# L]"J'# 33545000, IH1W # 33545100, 3eQ3ZBZ# 33545400, IH1W # 22823593, 8a>F'# 33506300, IH1W # 28582250, JP5Q^O# 33236100 IH1W # 25582810, XGDOZJZD# 23371144 IH1W # 23375676, W"HZD3 F\QZK [L3 %(=Q]3 H[AQ[U"5 (&79?MZ) +Z. [Q. 3< BOI Wa LXEFTO HaO; MZOZ &7=OFaUFQ [+"= 0-Hb3 [Q[L=E? W\4-W\11, IF: 2 Fe,?Z Wa L]9)B 1O ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\ Wa +3Z[UBj

W]+\L 3e=` 3F [FA_M 3F [TOeE LP QZLJ"D;

%T"9=B OZ[U K\ 48_ FX" 3O OX; WO3ZO

97 %"4e DE4\# JOZJO; 3Z [JOTZ Je 5MZ 3>8K

3>8K LP W">MZ[WF\ $4Z&E 3Z K\ 9D4Z H^OZ zBJZ

14. 4FF 3Z LZMZ:ZQ WO3ZO; F\[BM3 LP XEOIFO Wa ,3 38HF\ 3e IZMDZ 3TO 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO, 3TO 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

%(=Q]3 MZF\ WL$ DC[I=3eA ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 1

100 :IEL# 4]OwOE 8aXOE :IO K\ $[KFaBZ

[JFZ 8g3Qa=; U1Q 3F K\ 9X= XW 3' 3QZ3ZO

Letter.qxd

22/05/13

6:11 PM

Page 2

<H >

[T3ZW 3< 4]QB\ HeQ

%(=Q]3 3F L' $"3 3< 3TO J=eO; A5]:OZB LP [J3B\ XW 1OBPB 5]:OZB 3< FOE>) LeD; WO3ZO 3< HeQ 4eQ OX; XGj (W 5]:OZB 3< [:Wa DEU LP [T3ZW 3Z Lg?Q JBZMZ :Z OXZ XGj 3TO J=eO; Wa HBZ 8QZ [3 5]:OZB LP 3HWZ W]UZWF 8Q OXZ XGj OZLOZ: 3Z D7K KOFa TZQ\ WO3ZO 3e HXQa 6O LP ;N33O DE4FZ 8Z[X,j 5]:OZB LP D[QB T5_ FZO3<M :\TF :\ OXZ XGj (>XQ L^QK^B W][TEZ,7 [LQFZ Be vO 3< JZB XG, (E=E BOX-BOX Wa +BZ[&B [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj D[QBQ HO :e HZJ"9DMN Q5Z' :Z OX; XG Be 1O75:aJ 3F 3ZQ LP K\ FX" Q5Z' 5' XQ5\j 5]:OZB LP 4]Qa%L Q&[3MQ 3< 4O;D IOe2B Xe OX; XG; UOZJ 3F $TbE E"Ea 8Q OXE XGj 5QB 3ZMQ` 3e J'ZTZ [LQ OXZ XGj [IO K\ 5]:OZB 3e F"JO TF HO +8Z[OB [3MZ :Z OXZ XG :e [3 JaXD FL_FZ3 XGj $5O TZJBT LP LeD; WO3ZO 5]:OZB 3e F"JO TF JFZFZ 8ZXB\ XG Be (Wa WT_+CL &W KM"3O 9=%9@B 3e B;3ZQ vO 3OFZ Xe5Z, BK\ :FBZ 3Z OZ: %,5Zj $>MCZ %"3&Q 3< JZ:\5\O; 3Z MX 3ZL JyB Q"Ja WLM B3 FX" 8Q W3BZ XGj 3K\ F 3K\ X3<3B 3Z HDO (> X; :Z,5Zj

J\OQ) [W"X 8qZ XEMZF\, (_OZ4"?

5"K\O 9OHe=`

%(=Q]3 [X7D; 3F Lf:^DZ $"3 3< %TOA 3CZ 5"K\O Q5\j LeD; 5]:OZB LP [T3ZW 3< |HOE4Z LP 9Z, y, XWj BF, LF 1O EF Wa OZ:F\[B 3F GMTWZM\ FOQ) LeD; 3Z &W WLM

HQ&Z KZO; XGj 5]:OZB 3< 3' D[QB J[JBMQ 3< [OHe=` W"TaDFU\Q Q5\j OZ:H^B H[OTZO 3F DJ"5 1O :]F^F\ GM[1BMQ 3Z OTbMZ D[QB J2\ 3< 4O;D-IOe2B LP JaU]LZO J'eBO; 3F $ZI 3e )78Z 3O OXZ XGj :e K\ Xe [T3[WB OZ7MQ 3< 1OBP [J3B\ FX" XWj 5NE\ 3F DEU LP 65 TVU JZD 9=%9@B [L=ZFa 3Z $[KMZF %: 8OL W\LZ HO XG Qa[3F 5]:OZB 3F D[QB 1O [H9&E JZyEM ^a2 LP J2\ WLZ: 3e [3W\ K\ +3ZO 3< W]O^Z FX" [LQ\ XGj )78\ :Z[B 3F 3LeJaU 1O 4]OZIZB\ Qe5 D[QBQ 3F 6OQ LP 6]W 3O L[XQZ0" 3Z $HXOA 3O QaBa XW MZ WLZ: 3< %"4Q LP E^Q ;Q33O Ja'LZF\ Wa $JQZ0" Wa UZD; 3O (F HO BLZL BOX 3F $;MZ8ZO 3OBa XWj MX ,3 O;B JF 5' XGj :e K\ XG [T3[WB OZ7MQ LP D[QBQ 1O 1OBQ 3e K\ WCLZF [LQBZ XGj

:WT"B [W"X :FLa:M 3=TZ9OMZ WOZM, 9DEQ\

1OB3 3< [J < UL_FZ3

%(=Q]3 3Z L' $"3 DE4Zj MX 4aD:F3 [JC[B XG [3 5]:OZB :bWa [T3[WB +DEUQ LP 1OBQ 3< [J"< Xe OX; XGj 9=%9@B 3Z Oe5 K\ OZ7M 3F [Q, UL_FZ3 XGj [:W OZ7M LP LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3Z :>L y% Xe 1O 5NE\ :\ Fa $HFZ WZOZ :\TF 9=%9@B 3e 4;L 3OFa LP Q5Z [DMZ Xe (W OZ7M LP -WZ XeFZ UL_ 3< JZB XGj TbWa Be 9=%9@B 3< J\LZO; H^OE DEU LP XG Qa[3F WO3ZO 3e &W3F [FTZOA 3F [Q, 3>eO 3DL (>ZFa 8Z[X,j J[~MQ 3F WZC Xe OX; JQZ;3ZO 3< 6=FZ,7 K\ XLZOE WLZ: 3e UL_WZO 3OB\ XWj Fb[B3 L^EMQ 3< 3L\ 1O J' OX; H[F8L\ WBMBZ X; &W3F 3ZOA XWj

?g. FMZL LFeXO GMZW (DMH]O, OZ:JCZF

$HOZE 1O WLZ:

:ZFaLZFa WLZ:UZu\ U[U K^VA Fa $HOZE 3gQL LP W=;3 ,T" [FIH^ [T8ZO [D, XWj [DEQ\ LP $HOZEQ 3< W\LZ 3ZI< J' 5' XGj L[XQZ WLZ: 3< W]O^Z 3F [Q, WZLZ[:3 [8"BF 3< :zOB XGj WLZ:, L\[?MZ 1O OZ:F\[B B\F T5U 3< %HW LP [T8ZO

[TLU_ 1O WBMBZ W"J3D[B 3< UbQ\ 3F %EZO[UQZ LP %L^Q8^Q H[OTB_F QZFa 3< :|OB XGj :|OB 3&E Wa 3&E 3ZF^F 3< XGj $HOZE Oe3Fa LP WLZ: 3< KZ5\DZO; K\ $XL XGj

?g. :WT"B [W"X 9DEQ\

XO;-XO; T[F

W"HZD3 F\QZK [L3Z 3F LWZQaDZO Qa4 Fa TZ3' X; [DLZ5 JZ5-JZ5 3O [DMZ XGj OE[5JBZF LX3La (OZ:Fb[B3 (>ZH=3) LP (>Fa TZQa Ba:-BOOO 5OLZ-5OL JT"?OQ,KZVZ 3< WOW BO3ZO; LP [K5e3O HaU 3OFa 3< 3QZ :ZM3FDZO XGj &Wa 3XBa XW KZVZ 3F L]XZTOE 3< BZ3B :e Q^ $JB W^4a [TVM 3e K\ [DQ8JH JFZ3O HZ>3 3F LZFW LP XO;-XO; 0TF\ KO W3B\ XGj MX 3Z[JQa 3QL 3< 4ZW\ [WIB 3F BXB L]L[3F IR3A-H?H^ 1O [J5Z&@ :bWa 5"TZ|7 [4BZJ ,3 DL W=;3j Ma :FZJ, F\[BU, J"WQ, LeD; %[Dj 1MZ W8L]8 ^a2\M BCZ %E][F3 5"TZOHF 3F +B\3 FX" XWj WZL"BUZX;, :L!DZO;, H^":\TZD; WJ 6ZQLaQ _I=Z8ZO 1O &W3< OZ:F\[B XGj $OE TZX...&W\ HO &[BXZW 3Z 4eH&Z EOZ XG, E\OE-E\OE 5L_ XeBZj

[WMZWB 3< )JZ' L])Z 3Z W]XZTFZ La3$H [3MZ XGj KZOB\M $C_GMTJCZ LP HQ\BZ Q5ZFa TZQa (H[FTaUTZD; $"$a:\ 3< 3ZQ\ 3OB^B 3Z [:" K\ &[BXZW 3F H>FQ Wa Be& :e %HFa O4Z XG (WWa WL]) B=;M +NBQ 3< Xf8-Hf8, WN+DZ[M3 |H Wa WLWZL[M3 BJT\O K\ L:a LP +JB]B 3< XGj

+aLQBZ TLO

AM^FW %MW_, $:S9=FZ

21T WD; 3Z WLZ:

LF\VZ KEQZ 3Z Qa4 A5]:OZB\ Q&[3MN [J3 OX; X[OMZAZ LPB Fa TZ3' :aXF 3e 5XO; =;W H#8Z'j L[XQZ0" 3< DUZ-[DUZ HO J' 8' 3O [8"BF 3OFa TZQa 1O J2\ [TLU_ 3< wXZ' DEFa TZQ\ XO W"JCZ 3F L]"X HO MX 3OZOZ BLZ8Z :bWZ Q5Zj ,3 0O L[XQZ0" Fa +[BKZ Wa WIQBZ 3< J]Q"[DMQ 3e 9=% Be vWO; 0O (F3< (;HZD 3< BOX 4O;DIOe2Bj 1MZ MX; 21T! WD; 3F WLZ: LP 1OB 3< $WQ X3<3B XGj &JBaLZQ 3Oe 1O IR3 Dej 3e' _^A X;MZ 3O 5K_ LP Q&3< LZO OXZ XG, 3e' 1OBQ 3e 4O;D OXZ XG Be 3e' 1OBQ 3e Ja8 OXZ XGj F\QZK

%(=Q]3 L' $"3 3< H]OJ3DB WL\^Z

5"K\O, B<MHO 1O +LZA:3 %(=Q]3 3Z L' $"3 H'Zj WK\ Qa4 HZ>3Q 3< WLJMZ0", 5"K\OBZ 1O (W3F [T[TE HXQ]0" HO B<MHO3 1O +LZ[A3 :ZF3ZO; DEBa XWj &W $"3 LP K\ L[XQZ0" HO MfF [X7WZ :bWa WZL[M3 [TVM HO DLDZO [OHe=` HaU 3< 5' XGj ALO;:Q HO LaXOXJZF\B, A[U^Z 3F $[E3ZO 3< JDF\MB\B 1O AQ]9=MZ F ?@J :Z, (~ [U^Z 3<B :bWa :F [8"BZ0" Wa :]&E [TVMQ HO WO3ZO; 3>+J"EF, GMZHZ[O3 5>J"EF 1O [U^Z Wa T"[8B 3OFa :bWa L]KQ HO LX;TH^A_ %Qa4 +3Z[UB [3, 5, XWj 2:\ JHa17L 6e=ZQa HO JaJZ3 OZM O4Fa TZQZ Qa4 K\ XG UZMD HXQ\ DIZ [T3<Q\1W HO HZ>3Q 3e :L\F\

2 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

W~Z' Wa |-J-| 3OTZMZ 5MZ XGj &W\ +3ZO 5]:OZB LP 1OBQ 3< [J"< 1O D[QBQ 3< wD`UZ 1O [JXZO 3F $E^OE [T3ZW HO +JB]B 3< 5' [OHe=` UZMD TXN 3Z ,3 H^ Xe W3BZ Xe &F OZ7MQ LP Lf:^DZ [T3ZW 3ZM_"LQ 1O D;5O OZ7MQ 3F FZ[5O3Q 3e TJB]HO3 :ZF3ZO; DEFa 3Z K\ +MZW [3MZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j [TKZ OZF\ Fa H]F# $HFa 3<M-+JB]B\3OA MZOZ LF LeX [QMZ XGj [82H= Wa LQ"5 8Z8Z 3F [3ODZO 3e :\T"B 3OFa TZQa $+[BL 3QZ3ZO +ZA 1O +[BJ"[EB [IELQ 3< 3CZ HO %EZ[OB Qa4 K\ &W $"3 3Z [TUaV %3V_A OXZ XGj 5:ZF"D HN?E

XGDOZJZD, %"! +DEU

Letter.qxd

22/05/13

6:11 PM

Page 3

<H >

[L3Z Fa AKZOB W]Fa HZ[3JBZF LP &[BXZW 3< %X=B LP If:\ J^=Q BQa 9=H=ZBa HZ3 Qe3B"2 3F OZX LP H&E Oe&Q 3F E\OE-E\OE 4;L XeFa 3< 0O 0MZF [DQZMZ XGj 3XFa 3Z LBQJ TXN Qe3B"2 3F JCZ[M;T HO 0MZF %3[V_B [3MZ XGj WLZ:UZJ2\ U[UK^VA 3Z [TFQaVA JyB X; W=;3 Q5Zj Qa[3F 3LeJaU [DEQ\ :bW\ %HOZ[E3 +T_[B WZOE LXZF5OQ LP XZT\ Xe OX; XGj 3>LZO H"3: 3Z L][F3Q LP OZ:Z DEU 3F WJWa J&E W^Ja 3< 0TJB XeB\ 3ZF^F-GMTJCZ 3Z 3~Z [8=K>Z 4eQB\ XGj )L]3 Fa M^H\,-2 Wa WLC_F TZHW Qa3O, WO3ZO 3< (E=; [5FB\ U]| 3O D;j TX" $[KFaBZ W":M D_ 3< W:Z HO L8\ XZM BfJZ >MZ[M3 +["MZ 3< :\B Qa[3F WLZ: LP 5bO JOZJO; 3< KZTFZ 3e [D4ZB\ XGj KZVZ [W"X 3< HOB DO HOB (6&B\ O^Z DQZQ\ H'3O _I=Z8ZO 3F DQDQ LP ?@JBa WO3ZO 3F O^Z WfDQ LP 3L\UF4eO; 3Z ,3 1O 3Q"3 Q5 5MZj

3>8TO JXZwO [W"X W]-BZFH]O, (_O +DEU

;3;eO 9DMZ

%TOA 3CZ A5]:OZB LP [J3B\ 1OBPB %:ZD; 3F 66 WZQ JZD K\ Ja=;, JXF, LN 3< [J"< H'3O UL_ LXW^W y'j $E^OZ [T3ZW, MZ2Z T_BNB 1O 3XZF\ eZFTE_3 Q5\j XQ8Q 3gQL LP W"HZD3 LXeDM 3< AJaJZ3 [=?H[AMNB, AWNH W\';B, ALeJZ&Q WaTZ 3Z 3ZOeJZOB, AJa4fI J'B\ D[O7D5\B, AHeF_ WZ&=KW 3F J"D XeFa 3Z %5Z:B, A+EZFL"2\ $K\

BM FX"B %[D WK\ O8FZ,7 HW"D %&cj ADTZ0" 3< :aF9O3 3aA\B Be AQ]9=MZ F ?@J :Z,B K\ $59Z Q5Zj 2:\ LWfDZ, [U^Z 3F $[E3ZO HO JaJZ3 [=?HA\ Fa LL_ 3e 9@ [QMZj $HOZE 3gQL LP A9DQ,DfQB 1O D;H3 JFZ wFLFB Fa [DQ 3e ;3;eO 3O O4 [DMZj [U^Z 3F $[E3ZO HO JDF\MB\ 3F W"J"E LP 3FTQ MX; 3XFZ 8Z$5Z [3 [U^Z :>L [WJ Lf[Q3 $[E3ZO XG, &Wa $[FTZM_ |H Wa QZ5^ 3OFZ 8Z[X,j J~Q 3e J3AQ F Ka:FZ ,3 5"K\O $HOZE XGj Ma $HOZE\ LZBZ-[HBZ K\ Xe W3Ba XWj

(LZU"3O [L3

TZOZAW\, (_O +DEU

W":M 3< W:Z 1O WTZQ

:IEL $[KFaBZ W":M D_ 3e $TbE X[CMZO O4Fa 3F :]L_ LP WTT~ >MZMZQM Fa HN8 WZQ 3< W:Z W]FZ' XGj HXQa (F3Z FZL L]"J' 3N? Wa K\ :e&Z 5MZ CZ, Qa:3F W":M 3F [Q, MX; WJWa J&; OZXB 3< JZB XG [3 TX JL 3N? 3F DeV\ FX" >XOZ, 5,j :J[3 :N8 3O OXE ,3 H][QW DQ Fa (>XQ JL 3N? Wa :e&Fa 3< H^O; 3e[UU 3< C\j -Wa LP 3>9 -Wa Qe5Q 3e [FOZUZ y' :e W":^ JZJZ 3e JL 3N? 3Z DeV\ DE4FZ 8ZXBa Caj XL WK\ :ZFBa XW [3 W":M D_ $HOZE\ FX" XW, TX ,3 $[KFaBZ XGj WTZQ MX (>BZ XG [3 ,3 WZEZOA %DL\ K\ $TbE X[CMZO O4Fa 3F [Q, 3HWa L:J^O Xe :ZBZ XGj

[DMZ XGj LZMZ 1O L]QZML 3F JZXO; WLC_F Wa 3R) WO3ZO 3e :\TF DZF [LQ 5MZ XGj Qa[3F W"3= JFZ OX 5MZ XGj

6F.MZL [L3 DOK"5Z, [JXZO

X3<3B JMN 3OBZ $"3

%(=Q]3 3F L' $"3 LP F\QZK [L3Z Fa LeD; 1O F\B\U 3>LZO 3F 4ha -L\>E [OFBQ 3< WX; X3<3B JMN 3< XGj DeFQ L]2ML"[2MQ Fa $HFa [T3ZW Lg?Q 3F WZC X; :3>X" >eW HX8ZF 3F 3ZOA X; :FBZ HO [U38:Z 3WZ XGj XZJMZJHD MX XG [3 DeFQ 4]D X; ,3 vWOE 3F [TH^\ JF 5, XWj [:W3F 3ZOA 3N$a[WMQ 3Z 3ZL %WZF Xe 5MZ XGj [TTa3 [L3 MZOZ [Q[4B WZ[X;M 3F 4Z[O: JZJZ Fa WZ[X;M 3F $"DO 3>QJ]QZBa W8 3e JMN 3O [DMZ XGj DO$WQ WZ[X;M 3F [3W\ K\ 3ZM_"L LP %H3e -Wa 4Z[O: JZJZ0" 3F DU_F Xe X; :ZBa XW [:FWa J8FZ L][F3Q XeBZ XGj KZVZ [W""X 3F Qa4 AJ8HF XeBZ XQZ3B U\V_3 Wa Q5Z [3 DLDZO Qa4 H'Fa 3e [LQa5Z Qa[3F [FOZUZ XZC Q5\j TX" Qa[43Z 3Z vWOZ Qa4 [TQZMB LP :Z[B5B KaDKZT (CDZ Q5Zj [T3ZW 3< F'

$L_BZ HN?E Oe9XA\, 9D-Q\

F' Me:FZ %H XLP XO LZX @EOQ H2 [Q4Ba XWj %H3Z (;WZX &W\ BOX 3ZML OXE, &W3F [Q, XL F' H]OJ3ZO Me:FZ QZ, XWj :]QZ', 2012 $"3 Wa XL H2Q 3< B\F 3a[AMQ, "LU# W]O LP W]O, [F"D3 F\MOE 1O XZ[:O :TZJ 3e [TOZL DE 8]3F XWj &W3F JDQa ,3 3aI> H2 8]FZ :Z OXZ XG [:Wa OZ:3LQ +3ZUF +Z&Ta= [Q[L=-? 3< 0O Wa 500 zHMa L^EM 3< H]JB3R KP= 3< :Z OX; XWj WT_3aI> WL\^Z;L3 H2 3e XL Qa43 3F Ie=e W[XB +3Z[UB 3OQ5aj MX XG [3 % H3e%(=Q]3OFZ3 LZ[W3 H[23Z

OZLFZOZMA +WZD LZEeH]O

Xe[UMZO; 3Z B\O

$+bQ 3Z $"3 H'Zj &W3< %TOA 3CZ AF\B\U 3>LZO 3Z [DEQ\ 3< 0O z4B ,3 Oe83 1O B<MH^A_ [OHe=` XGj 3>LZO H"3: Fa JyB Xe[UMZO; Wa $HFZ B\O 9e&Z XG [:WLP (F3F WLC_3 1O [TOeE\ DeFQ W8aB y, XWj FOQ) LeD; 3F [Q, [DEQ\ $K\ vO XGj (>XQFa ,3 H^T_ [T3[WB OZ7M 3< JZ5?eO W"KZQ3O 3e' 8L;3ZO FX" [3MZ XGj )L]3 FaBZ 3zAZF\[E Fa M^H\,-2 Wa [3FZOZ 3O3F $TWO-TZ9DBZ 3Z H[O8M

DQQ 3e &F Ja[=MQ 3< 3e' HOTZX FX" XGj :Z[XO XG, MX F Be 3e' J&Z Te= JV3 XW 1O F X; %[C_3 |H Wa L:J^B GMZHZ[O3 WL^Xj Qa[43Z Fa &F 1OBQ 3< W~Z' JMN 3O +U"WF\M 3ZL [3MZ XGj Qa4 A3X" Q][=MZ X; F ?@J :Z,B LP [U^3Q 3F WZC-WZC 9Z2W"6 3F WDJMQ 1O 3gQa: 3F 9Z2Q 3< K\ &W L]KE HO OZM Q\ 5' XeB\ Be JaXBO XeBZj [U^Z 3F LZLQa LP :3W\ BOX 3< WfDEJZ:\ FX" XeFa 8Z9X,j

W\['MN 8'Fa TZQa ['=EF LP -WZ KaDKZT TZ3' 8R3ZBZ XGj DE4FZ XG [3 MX 3ZF^F [3BFZ $WODZO Xe5Zj %TOA 3CZ A5]:OZB LP [J3B\ 1OBPB [T3ZW 3F ;^>E @eQ 3F J\8 W8 3< MX BJT\O ;3;eOFa TZQ\ WZ[JB y'j =;T\ 8bFQ LP ,3 vWOE 3e KQZ-J]OZ 3XFa TZQa OZ:F\[B3

4 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

3< H^O; WL\^Z 3OF\ XGj Qa4Q, 4JOQ, 9OHeBO:, I<8O %[D 3F JZOE LP $HF\ HW"D-FZHW"D, KZVZ, UbQ\ 1O [TVMTJB] 3e B3aWCLB [TTa8FZ 3F %EZO HO :Z[XO 3OQj WZC X; H[23Z 3< W77ZZ, 9HZ' 1O W"HA ^ _ +JB][B 3< K\ WL\^Z 3OQj XL (>X" H2Q HO [T8ZO 3O HZ,75a :e XLP XO LZX 3< 19 BZO;4 B3 +Z?B XQ5aj H2 3< $[E3BL UAD W\LZ ?E' Wf UAD XGj 0MZF OXE :3 H2 3< KZVZ W"MB, W"B[] QB ,T" [UI= Xej H '-LaQ HO K\ Ka: W3Ba X9 letters.hindi@outlookindia.com

-W"HZD3

Satrang.qxd

22/05/13

7:02 PM

Page 2

< WNH-W\'; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

$5O Qe5 $HFa WHFQ 3Z KZOB JFZFZ 8ZXBa XW Be K[TIM LP XeFa TZQa 8]FZTQ LP Ta JaDZ5 1O WZI-W]CO; 9[T TZQa +;MZ[UMQ 3e X; Te= DQ $:AZ X:ZO-, WLZ:WaT\ F, 3H5 HO [TTZD

$F"B 3>LZO 3< I:\XB

[F

M"23 ,T" LXZQa4Z3ZO (3H5) [TFeD OZM 3< :5X QaFa TZQa O^Z W[8T U[U3NB ULO 3< [FM][1B [TTZDQ LP [6O 5' XGj U[U3NB ULO O^Z L"2ZQM LP [:CLaDZO HDQ HO OXFa 3< T:X Wa 25]JBZ TaJ=QV? XE[Q3g?=O WfDE Wa U]| Wa :]&E OXE XGj &W LZLQa 3< :N8 3F DfOZF X; WO3ZO Fa (>XQ F, LXZQa4Z3ZO 3F |H LP [FM]1B 3O [DMZj O^Z L"2ZQM LP $Q5-$Q5 HDQ HO 3ZL 3OFa TZQa ULO 3F 3ZM_3ZQ 3F DfOZF 3Oe&Q zHMa 3F O^Z WfDE y, 1O &F WfDQ 3e Qa3O 3H5 WTZQ (>ZBZ OXZ XGj $J J&Z WTZQ MX XG :3 1MZ 3H5 O^Z L"2ZQM LP Xe OXE 6HQQ HO (75Q\ (>Z,5Zj ULO 3< [FM][1B Wa 3' Ff3OUZX K\ FZOZ: JBZ, :Z OXE XW :e 3H5 [FM][1B 3< 3BZO LP 4&E Caj $J Ma Ff3OUZX ULO 3< 4Z[LMN JBZFa LP :]=E XWj

70,051 3Oe& zHMa 3Z Je; WO3ZO; B"2 3< W]JB\ 3F 3ZOA WO3ZO HO H&Z XG

FOL-5OL W]U\Q [WJZC_

[89&MZ 8]5 5' 4aB Ta KZ3MUZQ\ XeBa XW [:F3< 4aB [8[&MZ 8]5 :ZB\ XG 1MQ[3 &W3F [Q, ,3 $DD 4aB 8Z[X,j 8]5Fa TZQa Be L"?OZ OXE XWj $K\ LaOE KN:a 3Z IeF %MZ CZ [3 LZLZ, B]LFa $HFZ :\TF Be FI= [3MZ, WZC LP L];a K\ 3X" 8]5Fa QZM3 FX" 9e&Zj vWOE LZLZ0" 3e DE4e, 3HWa KN:Q 3< HN8Q (75[QMN 6\ LP 1O [WO 3&ZX;

LP O4 OXE XWj (W3Z %OeH W]F3O LV H=O; Wa (BO; OEQ 3< BOX H=OZ Xe 5MZj LV DZQ, BaQ, F^F LP H&Z OXZ 1O Qe5 3ZF^F 3e HO8^F LP JDQBa OXEj 5QB\ LaO; XGj LV 3XFZ 8ZXBZ CZ :3 KN:a ALZLZB JFZFZ Be B]CXQ %FZ 8Z9X,j W]KZ[VB XG [3 WeBa y, [W"X 3F L]"X LP L_5 $HFa %H +TaU FX" 3OBZ, TbWa X; B]CXQ K\ LZLZ 3< BZ3B HO 4aQFZ %FZ 8Z9X,j (WFa 3XZ, MX T8F [L<MZ XGj LV Be :Z5 OXZ $, L]"X IHQZ3O KZ5 OXZ $j [XOF XG [3 H3& LP FX" % OXEj LV 3QZ[F, HF8ZBZH, &JB\IZ %[D Wa T"[8B GM[1B $j LaOE [Q, JTB"2BZ 1O Qe3B"2 3Z 3e' $C_ FX"j K5B [W"X, W]FZ XG B]L $HFa 4aB LP J"v3 JeFa 5, Caj L];a K\

8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

WK\ OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

LP KZ:HZ 8]FZT 1MZ XZO;, HZ=@ 3F T[Od 3 FO=3 FaBZ $F"B 3>LZO 3e L]W\JBQ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ

M^ H\,3F WK\WO3ZOL"2ZQMQ3F 8ZOLP WZQ[T3ZWH^OE3FXeFaDZTaHO3OBaWO3ZOy,

H& OXZ XGj 3FO=3 :ZFZ Be vO, $F"B 3>LZO TXN 3F HZ=@ 3F FaBZ0" Wa JZB 3OFZ K\ HW"D FX" 3O OXE XWj DO$WQ y% MX [3 3FO=3 8]FZT 3< H^O; [:CLaDZO; $F"B 3>LZO Fa Q\ C\ [:WLP [=3= J"=TZOZ K\ UZ[LQ CZj $HFa 8XEBQ 3e [=3= [DQTZFa Wa Qa3O :\BTZFa 3F [Q, K\ (>XQFa HZ=@ FaB_;T 3e %FTJB [3MZ CZ Qa[3F J]O; BOX Wa y' XZO Fa $F"B 3>LZO 3F [Q, 3FO=3 LP L][F3Q HbDZ 3O D;j HZ=@ FaBZ $F"B 3>LZO Wa JZB 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW Be TX &W L]KE HO 3e' JZB 3OFa 3F [Q, BbMZO FX" XGj &W[Q, 3FO=3 3F FaBZ &7B:ZO 3O OXE XW [3 $5O TX TXN %, Be (F3Z [TOeE 3OQj

,3 4aB De, LV [OFTB, 6e=ZQa 1O Ja'LZF\ JeFZ 8ZXBZ $j KZOB 3e UJM FMZLQ JFZFa 3F 3ZM_"L LP LaO; 3e' K^[L3Z JFF\ 8Z[X,j 3K\-3K\ Q5BZ XG [3 4aB Be XG L5O LV (W3Z 8[O2 FX" :ZF HZ OXZj 4aB 8[O2X;FBZ 3< FL\8ZXBZ XG, LV IZQB^ 3< 4ZD ?ZQa :Z OXZ $j &W (T_O Hg[Q[=1W 3e J=Z' HO (>Z DEFZ 8Z[X,j %: XO OZ:F\[B3 DQ Fa 4aD 3F WZ<Z 3>9 4aB J=Z' HO Qa [Q, XWj 5NE\, W]KZV, [TTa3ZF"D, Qe[XMZ, JZJZ WZXJ %"Ja?3O 1O LZ1W_ 3F 4aB J=Z' HO [Q, :Z 8]3F XWj HZ[=`MN KN[B-KN[B 3< IWQP 3Z= OX; XWj XO W^Ja LP &F3F L"W^Ja QXQXZ OXE XWj [89&MZ,7 -Wa X; 4aBQ

HO (BOB\ XG"j HXQa Qe5 H9BZBa Ca [3 [8[&MZ 4aB 8]5 5'j $J [:F3F 4aBQ HO Ta FX" %B\", Ta H9BZBa XW [3 (F3< BbMZO; LP 3L\ OX 5'j TZX, MX; KZTFZ DEU 3e %5a Qa :Z,5\j Qe3B"2 3F ,3 3ZLMZJ [3WZF Fa $HFa $F]KT Wa FMZ eZF [DMZj 3XFa Q5a, XLFa J&; LaXFB Wa ,3 3XZTB JDQ ?ZQ\j :bWZ JeMZ, TbWZ 3Z=e5a 3Z I8?Z JDQ ?ZQZj JeFa 3< :|OB X; FX"j L^4_ L3ZF JFZBa XW, Xe[UMZO (FLP OXBa XWj Te= 3F J\: JeFa TZQa 1O XW, 3Z=Fa TZQa vWOE, DQZQ\ 3OFa TZQa B\WOEj :e JeBa XW, Ta OeBa XWj DQZQ LZQZLZQ XWj -Wa H^\ 1O [TH^\ [3WZFQ HO XLP FZ: XGj QZQ

3aM QaFa 3< Xe

[TeZHF DEFa 3F [Q, Xe& L8 5' Qa[3F JZ:\ LZO; W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM Faj L"2ZQM 3< 0O Wa KZOB [FLOA 3F [TeZHF :ZO; 3O [D, 5,j &FLP LFOE5Z Wa Qa3O WO3ZO 3< BLZL (HQ[AEMQ 3Z J4ZF [3MZ 5MZ XGj $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2ZQM W[XB BLZL L"2ZQM K\ [TeZHF 3Z J:= JFZ3O (HQ[AEMQ 3< 5ZCZ 3XFa 3e BbMZO XW Qa[3F (F3F [T_\M WQZX3ZOQ 3< 0O Wa XO; ;"?; FX" [LQFa Wa LZLQZ 4=Z' LP XGj (F3Z LZFFZ XG [3 :J W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM Fa [TeZHF :ZO; 3O [D, Be TbWa X; [TeZHF DEFa 3< $>MQ 3e 1MQj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 9

^

K5TZ [FML DO:3FZO :3MZ LeD; Fa

[LUF9OMQ HO % L9X7WBfO3 HOXLQQK5TZ3F DJBa[Q, 'WZ' 3>2MZB OXE XW, Qa:3F

&W O;B 3e DO:3FZO 3O 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOQ) LeD; Fa D[^A\ 5]:OZB 3F %[DTZW\ &QZ3F LP [TDEU\ WXZMBZ Wa 8QFa TZQa ,3 'WZ' [LUFO; 9Z2ZTZW HO LaXOJZF y, XWj XZQ X; LP JHaF 3< ,3 L[XQZ L"2\ [T_\M LDD 3F [Q, 9Z2ZTZW 3Z L]%MFZ 3OFa %&cj OZ7M WO3ZO Fa &F L[XQZ L"2\ 3< 4Z[BODZO; LP 3e' 3WO FX" 9e&;j LeD; WZXJ 3e Q5BZ XG [3 M^OeH\M W"6 3F DEUQ LP $HF\ 9[T W]EZOFa 3F [Q, :e K\ 3OFZ H&E, 3Oej $La9O3< T\:Z HZFa 3F [Q, M^OeH Xe3O X; OZX [F3ZQ\ :Z,j

JXZwO UZJ2\ 3Z UZJ2 JDQ DEFa TZQa -Wa [3WZFQ 3e X; A:M [3WZFB 3XZ :Z OXZ XGj -Wa [3WZF 8ZXBa XW [3 ;]"? JFZ3O [89&MZ,7 (BOQ 1O 4aB 3e 4Z ?ZQPj &Wa W"2MZ JQ 3XZ :Z OXZ XGj Qe3B"2 LP W"2MZ JQ X; WJ 3>9 XGj M[D %H [:"D5\ LP 3>9 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW Be &F F' H[OKZVZ0" 3e WL[;,j JZ3< [3JLB 3< JZBj ,3 Xe[UMZO B&H OXE Ca [3 IFWJ]3 HO :P?O JDQ 3O %'?; JFZ'j Ha: |H\ 4aB BbMZO [3MZj L5O 3e' [8[&MZ (BOB\ X; FX"j 5]JWa LP 3' JZO 4]D IWQ BXW-FXW 3OFa Q5Ba XWj LV 1MZ 3XBZ? [3W\ 3Z Jb?Q3 X; 4OZJ Xe Be ,W,L,W K\ TZO7= JF :ZBZ XGj

Satrang.qxd

22/05/13

7:02 PM

Page 2

< WNH-W\'; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

$5O Qe5 $HFa WHFQ 3Z KZOB JFZFZ 8ZXBa XW Be K[TIM LP XeFa TZQa 8]FZTQ LP Ta JaDZ5 1O WZI-W]CO; 9[T TZQa +;MZ[UMQ 3e X; Te= DQ $:AZ X:ZO-, WLZ:WaT\ F, 3H5 HO [TTZD

$F"B 3>LZO 3< I:\XB

[F

M"23 ,T" LXZQa4Z3ZO (3H5) [TFeD OZM 3< :5X QaFa TZQa O^Z W[8T U[U3NB ULO 3< [FM][1B [TTZDQ LP [6O 5' XGj U[U3NB ULO O^Z L"2ZQM LP [:CLaDZO HDQ HO OXFa 3< T:X Wa 25]JBZ TaJ=QV? XE[Q3g?=O WfDE Wa U]| Wa :]&E OXE XGj &W LZLQa 3< :N8 3F DfOZF X; WO3ZO Fa (>XQ F, LXZQa4Z3ZO 3F |H LP [FM]1B 3O [DMZj O^Z L"2ZQM LP $Q5-$Q5 HDQ HO 3ZL 3OFa TZQa ULO 3F 3ZM_3ZQ 3F DfOZF 3Oe&Q zHMa 3F O^Z WfDE y, 1O &F WfDQ 3e Qa3O 3H5 WTZQ (>ZBZ OXZ XGj $J J&Z WTZQ MX XG :3 1MZ 3H5 O^Z L"2ZQM LP Xe OXE 6HQQ HO (75Q\ (>Z,5Zj ULO 3< [FM][1B Wa 3' Ff3OUZX K\ FZOZ: JBZ, :Z OXE XW :e 3H5 [FM][1B 3< 3BZO LP 4&E Caj $J Ma Ff3OUZX ULO 3< 4Z[LMN JBZFa LP :]=E XWj

70,051 3Oe& zHMa 3Z Je; WO3ZO; B"2 3< W]JB\ 3F 3ZOA WO3ZO HO H&Z XG

FOL-5OL W]U\Q [WJZC_

[89&MZ 8]5 5' 4aB Ta KZ3MUZQ\ XeBa XW [:F3< 4aB [8[&MZ 8]5 :ZB\ XG 1MQ[3 &W3F [Q, ,3 $DD 4aB 8Z[X,j 8]5Fa TZQa Be L"?OZ OXE XWj $K\ LaOE KN:a 3Z IeF %MZ CZ [3 LZLZ, B]LFa $HFZ :\TF Be FI= [3MZ, WZC LP L];a K\ 3X" 8]5Fa QZM3 FX" 9e&Zj vWOE LZLZ0" 3e DE4e, 3HWa KN:Q 3< HN8Q (75[QMN 6\ LP 1O [WO 3&ZX;

LP O4 OXE XWj (W3Z %OeH W]F3O LV H=O; Wa (BO; OEQ 3< BOX H=OZ Xe 5MZj LV DZQ, BaQ, F^F LP H&Z OXZ 1O Qe5 3ZF^F 3e HO8^F LP JDQBa OXEj 5QB\ LaO; XGj LV 3XFZ 8ZXBZ CZ :3 KN:a ALZLZB JFZFZ Be B]CXQ %FZ 8Z9X,j W]KZ[VB XG [3 WeBa y, [W"X 3F L]"X LP L_5 $HFa %H +TaU FX" 3OBZ, TbWa X; B]CXQ K\ LZLZ 3< BZ3B HO 4aQFZ %FZ 8Z9X,j (WFa 3XZ, MX T8F [L<MZ XGj LV Be :Z5 OXZ $, L]"X IHQZ3O KZ5 OXZ $j [XOF XG [3 H3& LP FX" % OXEj LV 3QZ[F, HF8ZBZH, &JB\IZ %[D Wa T"[8B GM[1B $j LaOE [Q, JTB"2BZ 1O Qe3B"2 3Z 3e' $C_ FX"j K5B [W"X, W]FZ XG B]L $HFa 4aB LP J"v3 JeFa 5, Caj L];a K\

8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

WK\ OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

LP KZ:HZ 8]FZT 1MZ XZO;, HZ=@ 3F T[Od 3 FO=3 FaBZ $F"B 3>LZO 3e L]W\JBQ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ

M^ H\,3F WK\WO3ZOL"2ZQMQ3F 8ZOLP WZQ[T3ZWH^OE3FXeFaDZTaHO3OBaWO3ZOy,

H& OXZ XGj 3FO=3 :ZFZ Be vO, $F"B 3>LZO TXN 3F HZ=@ 3F FaBZ0" Wa JZB 3OFZ K\ HW"D FX" 3O OXE XWj DO$WQ y% MX [3 3FO=3 8]FZT 3< H^O; [:CLaDZO; $F"B 3>LZO Fa Q\ C\ [:WLP [=3= J"=TZOZ K\ UZ[LQ CZj $HFa 8XEBQ 3e [=3= [DQTZFa Wa Qa3O :\BTZFa 3F [Q, K\ (>XQFa HZ=@ FaB_;T 3e %FTJB [3MZ CZ Qa[3F J]O; BOX Wa y' XZO Fa $F"B 3>LZO 3F [Q, 3FO=3 LP L][F3Q HbDZ 3O D;j HZ=@ FaBZ $F"B 3>LZO Wa JZB 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW Be TX &W L]KE HO 3e' JZB 3OFa 3F [Q, BbMZO FX" XGj &W[Q, 3FO=3 3F FaBZ &7B:ZO 3O OXE XW [3 $5O TX TXN %, Be (F3Z [TOeE 3OQj

,3 4aB De, LV [OFTB, 6e=ZQa 1O Ja'LZF\ JeFZ 8ZXBZ $j KZOB 3e UJM FMZLQ JFZFa 3F 3ZM_"L LP LaO; 3e' K^[L3Z JFF\ 8Z[X,j 3K\-3K\ Q5BZ XG [3 4aB Be XG L5O LV (W3Z 8[O2 FX" :ZF HZ OXZj 4aB 8[O2X;FBZ 3< FL\8ZXBZ XG, LV IZQB^ 3< 4ZD ?ZQa :Z OXZ $j &W (T_O Hg[Q[=1W 3e J=Z' HO (>Z DEFZ 8Z[X,j %: XO OZ:F\[B3 DQ Fa 4aD 3F WZ<Z 3>9 4aB J=Z' HO Qa [Q, XWj 5NE\, W]KZV, [TTa3ZF"D, Qe[XMZ, JZJZ WZXJ %"Ja?3O 1O LZ1W_ 3F 4aB J=Z' HO [Q, :Z 8]3F XWj HZ[=`MN KN[B-KN[B 3< IWQP 3Z= OX; XWj XO W^Ja LP &F3F L"W^Ja QXQXZ OXE XWj [89&MZ,7 -Wa X; 4aBQ

HO (BOB\ XG"j HXQa Qe5 H9BZBa Ca [3 [8[&MZ 4aB 8]5 5'j $J [:F3F 4aBQ HO Ta FX" %B\", Ta H9BZBa XW [3 (F3< BbMZO; LP 3L\ OX 5'j TZX, MX; KZTFZ DEU 3e %5a Qa :Z,5\j Qe3B"2 3F ,3 3ZLMZJ [3WZF Fa $HFa $F]KT Wa FMZ eZF [DMZj 3XFa Q5a, XLFa J&; LaXFB Wa ,3 3XZTB JDQ ?ZQ\j :bWZ JeMZ, TbWZ 3Z=e5a 3Z I8?Z JDQ ?ZQZj JeFa 3< :|OB X; FX"j L^4_ L3ZF JFZBa XW, Xe[UMZO (FLP OXBa XWj Te= 3F J\: JeFa TZQa 1O XW, 3Z=Fa TZQa vWOE, DQZQ\ 3OFa TZQa B\WOEj :e JeBa XW, Ta OeBa XWj DQZQ LZQZLZQ XWj -Wa H^\ 1O [TH^\ [3WZFQ HO XLP FZ: XGj QZQ

3aM QaFa 3< Xe

[TeZHF DEFa 3F [Q, Xe& L8 5' Qa[3F JZ:\ LZO; W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM Faj L"2ZQM 3< 0O Wa KZOB [FLOA 3F [TeZHF :ZO; 3O [D, 5,j &FLP LFOE5Z Wa Qa3O WO3ZO 3< BLZL (HQ[AEMQ 3Z J4ZF [3MZ 5MZ XGj $ZL\A [T3ZW L"2ZQM W[XB BLZL L"2ZQM K\ [TeZHF 3Z J:= JFZ3O (HQ[AEMQ 3< 5ZCZ 3XFa 3e BbMZO XW Qa[3F (F3F [T_\M WQZX3ZOQ 3< 0O Wa XO; ;"?; FX" [LQFa Wa LZLQZ 4=Z' LP XGj (F3Z LZFFZ XG [3 :J W^8FZ ,T" +WZOA L"2ZQM Fa [TeZHF :ZO; 3O [D, Be TbWa X; [TeZHF DEFa 3< $>MQ 3e 1MQj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 9

^

K5TZ [FML DO:3FZO :3MZ LeD; Fa

[LUF9OMQ HO % L9X7WBfO3 HOXLQQK5TZ3F DJBa[Q, 'WZ' 3>2MZB OXE XW, Qa:3F

&W O;B 3e DO:3FZO 3O 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOQ) LeD; Fa D[^A\ 5]:OZB 3F %[DTZW\ &QZ3F LP [TDEU\ WXZMBZ Wa 8QFa TZQa ,3 'WZ' [LUFO; 9Z2ZTZW HO LaXOJZF y, XWj XZQ X; LP JHaF 3< ,3 L[XQZ L"2\ [T_\M LDD 3F [Q, 9Z2ZTZW 3Z L]%MFZ 3OFa %&cj OZ7M WO3ZO Fa &F L[XQZ L"2\ 3< 4Z[BODZO; LP 3e' 3WO FX" 9e&;j LeD; WZXJ 3e Q5BZ XG [3 M^OeH\M W"6 3F DEUQ LP $HF\ 9[T W]EZOFa 3F [Q, :e K\ 3OFZ H&E, 3Oej $La9O3< T\:Z HZFa 3F [Q, M^OeH Xe3O X; OZX [F3ZQ\ :Z,j

JXZwO UZJ2\ 3Z UZJ2 JDQ DEFa TZQa -Wa [3WZFQ 3e X; A:M [3WZFB 3XZ :Z OXZ XGj -Wa [3WZF 8ZXBa XW [3 ;]"? JFZ3O [89&MZ,7 (BOQ 1O 4aB 3e 4Z ?ZQPj &Wa W"2MZ JQ 3XZ :Z OXZ XGj Qe3B"2 LP W"2MZ JQ X; WJ 3>9 XGj M[D %H [:"D5\ LP 3>9 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW Be &F F' H[OKZVZ0" 3e WL[;,j JZ3< [3JLB 3< JZBj ,3 Xe[UMZO B&H OXE Ca [3 IFWJ]3 HO :P?O JDQ 3O %'?; JFZ'j Ha: |H\ 4aB BbMZO [3MZj L5O 3e' [8[&MZ (BOB\ X; FX"j 5]JWa LP 3' JZO 4]D IWQ BXW-FXW 3OFa Q5Ba XWj LV 1MZ 3XBZ? [3W\ 3Z Jb?Q3 X; 4OZJ Xe Be ,W,L,W K\ TZO7= JF :ZBZ XGj

Col Neelabh Mishra1.qxd

24/05/13

4:28 PM

Page 2

< XQ8Q >

8\F Fa W]F! 3fF W\ 6"'=MN (

F\QZK [L!

>F\WT! WD; 3F 6eO ['[=U OZI7TZD; [FJ"E3ZO WbL]$Q :gFWF B3 BCZ3[<ZB DEUK[1B 3< HZ4"?; FW J2^ZJ\ HX8ZFBa Caj BK\ Be (>XQFa [Q4Z CZ [3 DEUK[1B QI85a 3< %[4O; HFZX XGj We TX XLZOE DEU LP Xe F Xe, Qa[3F WZL[O3 MZ [TDEU F\[B 3F 4ZW-4ZW L]KE :J XEQZ JeQ DEUK[1B LP [DF OZB WZFa :ZBa XW BJ &W JZB LP BOX-BOX 3< Qg[JMQ 3< %[4O; HFZX 1O FZWL;\ 3Z &:XZO @@"[@,j &W3F [Q, =EQ\[T:F, 4ZW3O $"$a:\ 4J[OMZ 8bFQ :e $HFa %H 3e TZ1M-TZ1M HO OZI7;M =EQ\[T:F 3XBa FX" $6ZBa, $1Q 3Z BZQZ 4eQ3O DE[4,j [OTZ&7? 3<[:, $+bQ 3F Ta %[4O; [DF :J QKZ4 LP [FM"2A OE4Z 3F 19 [3QeL\=O 3F &W HZO 8\F\ If: 3< 6]WHb> 1O (W3Z JCZM\ J"3O JFZ QaFZ WZLFa %MZ CZj Ta ,73O :e 3>9 LZX H^T_ Wb>M XEQ\3g?=O 1O X[CMZOQ 3< 4O;D LP _I=Z8ZO 3< :eO-UeO Wa K;W_FZ 3OFa LP ,3 vWOE Wa Xe& Qa OXE Ca, $J $HFa J=@[?Me LP J&;J&; L^"9e TZQa [O=ZM?` :FOQQ 3e ENEQ\ 3F 3ZOA X[CMZO 4O;D HO Q5Z' 5' Oe3 4eQFa 3< LN5 [8EQZ-[8EQZ 3O 3OFa 3F [Q, (3WZ OXE Caj 1MZ $HF\ Q3D3 9e=; J"<F 3< XZM BfJZ 3F H\9E 9e=E [XBQ 3< QgJ\"5 3< 3e' %X= %H3e FX" W]FZ' H&B\? =;T\ HO 1O $4JZOQ LP MX K\ 8QBZ OXZ [3 KZOB\M [BAJB W\LZ H][QW (%'=;J\H\) 3e CQ WaFZ 3< 2HOEUFQ 3LZF 3F LZBXB QZMZ :Z,j XZQN[3 MX 3e' FX" 4eQ OXZ CZ [3 &W3Z GMZTXZ[O3 $C_ If: Wa [O=ZMO XeFa TZQa %QZ $IWOQ 3e %'=;J\H\ LP HDJCZ[HB 3OFZ 1O %'=;J\H\ 3e DO$WQ WaFZ 3< [TJBZ[OB &3Z' JFZ DEFZ Xe5Z, :bWa OZI7;M OZ&IEW XGj MX QgJ\"5 K\ %L BfO HO WL; LP FX" %B\ M[D 5_X L"2ZQM 3< 9e=; W\ 4JO $4JZOQ LP F 9HB\j TX MX [3 %'=;J\H\ 3e WaFZ 3< 2HOEUFQ 3LZF 3F LZBXB 3OFa 3< :|OB FX" XGj JBfO ,3 DEU XL &BFa $H[OH1T 1MQ XW [3 [3W\ WZL[O3 MZ [TDEU F\[B 3F 38=;Qa LWQa 3e $HFa 5]=;M [XBQ 3F =3OZT 3F Le8_a LP BAD;Q 3O ?ZQBa XW? 1O >7?E [DLZ5 Wa (Wa $HFa DEU 1O :FBZ 3F [XBQ 3F $F]|H W]Q;ZFa 3F BO;3F FX" We8Ba? 1MQ XL $HF\ L\[?MZ La" -Wa LWQQ HO UeO5]Q 7MZDZ W]FBa XW 1O BZ[3a3 LFF 3L 5]FBa DE4Ba XW? 1MZ B]O7B X[CMZO 4O;D 3O MZ %"L3 Xe 3O XLZO; If: [JFZ 4000 [3QeL\=O Q"J\ WOXD HO $>M2 GMZH3 Le8O 4eQFa 3Z 4BOZ (>Z, 8\[FMQ 3e H\9E E3FQ W3B\ C\? 1MZ %'=;J\H\ 3e WaFZ 3< [TJBZ[OB &3Z' JFZ DEFa Wa MX 3ZL $":ZL [DMZ :Z W3BZ CZ? _I=Z8ZO 3F 3ZOA [:F X[CMZO 38H[FMQ 3e 3ZQ\ W^8\ LP ?ZQ 3O X[CMZO 4O;D J"D 3< 5' C\ (F 38H[FMQ Wa X[CMZO 4O;DFZ [IO U]| 3OFa Wa HXQa _I=Z8ZO [TOeE\ 5ZO7=; 3< ,3 GMTJCZ 3ZML 3OF\ :|O; XGj &W HO :ED; 3ZM_TZX; 3< :|OB

$HFa +EZFL"2\ 3< MZ2Z 3F HXQa 8\F XLZO; W^;J^; 3Z HZF\ FZHFZ 8ZXBZ CZj 1O XL MX [D4QZFa HO B]Qa y, Ca [3 XLZO; W^;J^; :3BF\ 999Q\ XGj

10 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

XG Qa[3F %"ZL3 If:\ :eU [D4Z %"4 L^"D 3O X[CMZO 4O;D 3< 8ZK\ 4eQ [3W\ $>M 5qa LP [5OFa 3< :|OB 3B' FX"j 1O %'=;J\H\ 3e WaFZ 3F LZBXB 3OFZ (W IeW_ 1O 4]D WaFZ 3< (HMe[5BZ 3Z 5QZ 6Q=FZ Xe5Zj %'=;J\H\ 3Z 5>F X; &W[Q, [3MZ 5MZ CZ [3 If: 3e Oe:LOO 3< 5FB 3< ;";=Q Wa L]1B O4 3O (Wa TZJB[T3 M]J 3F XZQZB 3F [Q, 8Z38fJ"D O4Z :Z,j 1O W\LZ HO Q5ZBZO 8f3W [F5OZF\ 3Z 3ZL ,3 -W\ &3Z' 3F [:CLa Xe :e KZO;-KO3L :"5\ [:CLaDZ[OMQ 3F Je; Wa ;]3< F Xej L\[?MZ 3F &W UeO5]Q Fa XLP &W HO [T8ZO Wa [TL]4 O4Z [3 6]WHb> 3F H\9E 8\F 3Z TZJB[T3 L3WD 1MZ CZ 1O (Wa XL [JFZ =3OZT J'Z, H\9E X=Fa HO 3HWa L:J^O 3OQj $HFa

KZOB\M W\LZ L2 Q5a 8\F\ WaFZ 3. =3=, :e X=Z [Q, 5, +EZFL"2\ 3< KZOB MZ2Z 3F HXQa DO$WQ 8\F XLZO; GMZH3 WZL[O3 W^;J^; 3Z HZF\ FZHFZ 8ZXBZ CZj XL $HFa WLZ8ZO LZ0MLQ HO [DF OZB (Wa MX [D4QZFa HO B]Qa y, Ca [3 XLZO; W^;J^; 3Z JBO [3BFZ [99QZ XGj TX Be KQZ Xe (Le5-GMZHZO :5B 3Z [3 GMZTWZ[M3 [XB LP X; WX;, (WFa >7?; W^;J^; 3Z H[O8M [DMZj (Le5 :5B 3< W"JCZ ,We8bL 3< +aW [Te[?BMQ 3e 4JOQ LP 7MZDZ +L]4BZ FX" [LQ\ Qa[3F (F3< >7?; 8aBZT[FMQ 3F %&Fa Fa 8\F 3e (W3< XG[WMB 3< HO9Z&c [D4Z'j (Wa MX JBZMZ [3 =3OZT 3Z F]3WZF 8\F 3F GMZTWZ[M3 [XBQ 3e 7MZDZ Xe5Z KZOB 3e 3Lj &W[Q, [3 KZOB-8\F 3F J\8 3Z GMZHZO W"B]QF 8\F 3F H^ LP 40 $OJ ?gQO 3Z XG :e &W WZQ J' 3O 44 $OJ ?gQO 3Z XeFa TZQZ XGj MZF\ KZOB 3e 7MZDZ LZQ Ja8 3O 8\F KZOB Wa 7MZDZ HbWZ (5ZXBZ XGj 8\F 3< $C_GMTJCZ 3< [T3ZW DO K\ $J E\L\ XeB\ :Z OX; XGj &Wa 1O E\LZ 3OFZ 8\F 3F [XB LP FX" XGj KZOB Wa =3OZT XeFa HO 8\F 3e &F 44 $OJ ?gQO 3Z F]3WZF Xe W3BZ XGj &WWa (W3< [T3ZW DO 1O E\L\ XeFa 3Z 4BOZ HbDZ Xe :Z,5Z :e 8\F 3e 5TZOZ FX" XeFZ 8Z[X,j =;T\ 8bFQQ HO %"ZL3 :"5\ [J5]QQ Wa 7MZDZ 8aBZTF\ 3< -W\ E\L\ L5O L:J^B 6"9=MQ Fa 6]WHb> Wa 8\F 3< TZHW\ LP 7MZDZ K^[L3Z [FKZ' Xe5\j l

Vedanta.qxd

24/05/13

4:16 PM

Page 2

< WN>5N> > W]LF 3>LZO

DE

U 3F Ha7e[QML Wa1=O LP &F [DFQ XQ8Q L8\ y' XGj &W3< T:X XG [T_ L"2\ H\.

[8D7JOL MZOZ J:= LP 38H[FMQ BCZ WO3ZO 3F J\8 L]FZIZ J"=TZOZ IgL]_Qa 3e OZ:JT J"=TZOZ IgL]_Qa LP JDQFa 3< GMTJCZ 3OFZj H]OZF\ GMTJCZ 3F BXB BaQ ,T" 5bW 3< 4e: 3OFa TZQ\ 38HF\ (;HZDF U]| 3OFa HO WJWa HXQa $HF\ H^O; QZ5B TW^Q 3OB\ XG 1O (W3F JZD QZK U]| XeFa HO WO3ZO 3F WZC QZK LP [XJWaDZO; 3OB\ XGj [8D7JOL MZOZ [3, 5, F, JDQZT 3F JZD $J 38H[FMN WO3ZO 3e BaQ 3< (HQAE LZ2Z 3F %EZO HO ,3

1O %(=Q]3 3F HZW Lf:^D 38HF\ 3F X; WZT_:[F3 DJBZTa: JBZBa XW [3 38HF\ 3F 8aMOLbF Fa Q"DF LP &W 38HF\ 3e JCZ[HB 3OFa LP [FDEU3 L"?Q 3F WDJM OX 8]3F [8D7JOL 3< K^[L3Z 3< :L3O +U"WZ 3< C\j DO$WQ, [8D7JOL 1O TaDNBZ 3F LZ[Q3Q $[FQ $$TZQ 1O (F3F H[OTZO 3< :]5QJ"D; %: 3< FX" J[E3 DU3Q H]OZF\ XGj MX LX: &_aIZ3 FX" XG [3 3K\ DEU 3< $C_GMTJCZ 1O UaMO JZ:ZO 3e [XQZ3O O4 DEFa TZQa XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa 3F WLM LaXBZ 3< 38HF\ IFMO$eC LP [XJWaDZO; O4Fa 3F %OeH LP [8D7JOL 3e FO[W"X OZT WO3ZO LP TZ[A7M L"2\ HD Wa &JB\IZ DEFZ H&Z CZ :J[3 &W 6e=ZQa Wa W"JJ

[T_ L"2\ 3F |H LP H\. [8D7JOL 3< F\[BMQ Wa [F:\ 38HF\ TaDNBZ 3e y% XG W\EZ QZK

4FF 5eO4E"Ea 3F WOHOJB [FEO[OB O3L DQ5\j &W3F JDQa BaQ-5bW 3>0" 3F [T3ZW 1O (;HZDF LP 38H[FMQ 3e 9e=;-9e=; JZBQ 3F [Q, WO3ZO Wa $F]L[B FX" QaF\ Xe5\j WO3ZO; H^ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 MX GMTJCZ 7MZDZ HZODU? XG 1O &WWa WO3ZO 3e 7MZDZ OZ:JT [LQa5Z L5O &W3F %Qe83Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &WWa [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3e LFL:? Wa (;HZDF 3< 9@= [LQ :Z,5\j [8D7JOL Fa MX +JBZT W\. O75OZ:F 3La=; 3< [WIZ[OUQ 3F %EZO HO 3< XG 1O [IQXZQ &W +JBZT HO Ha7e[QML L"2ZQM Fa %H[_ D:_ 3OZ O4\ XGj L5O LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 DEO-WTaO MX GMTJCZ QZ5^ Xe X; :Z,5\j &W GMTJCZ Wa WJWa $[E3 IZMDZ [F:\ ^a2 3< 38HF\ 3FMF_-TaDNBZ 3e XeFa 3< JZB 3X; :Z OX; XG :e Q5ZBZO WO3ZO Wa LN5 3O OX; XG [3 (Wa OZ:JCZF LP 1O $[E3 ^a2 LP BaQ5bW 3F 4FF 3< $F]L[B D; :Z,j TbWa MX HXQZ Lf3Z FX" XG :J [8D7JOL 3F [3W\ J:= +JBZT Wa TaDNBZ 38HF\ 3e W\EZ IZMDZ H#8Z Xej &WWa HXQa 2007 LP QfX $MJ3 3F JZOE LP [8D7JOL 3F ,3 J:= +JBZT Wa TaDNBZ 3e $OJQ 3Z IZMDZ Xe 8]3Z XGj [8D7JOL [T_ L"2\ JFFa Wa HXQa TaDNBZ 3F Je?` 2I ?ZMOE1=W_ LP OX 8]3F XW

H\. [8D7JOL (JZ,7), QfX $MJ3 3< 4ZF 1O $[FQ $ TZQ ()HO DZ,7)

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

$[FQ $$TZQ 3< 38HF\ J=OQZ&= 3e De WZQ 3F [Q, UaMO JZ:ZO Wa HbWa (5ZXFa Wa +[BJ"[7EB [3MZ 5MZ CZj %(=Q]3 3F HZW &W JZOE LP WaJ\ 3F DJBZTa: Lf:^D XWj 14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

DEU LP 18 TV_ 3< (& TZQa F, Te=OQ 3e Be XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa 3F JZOE LP UZMD HBZ K\ FX" Xe5Z L5O %: :J[3 3F") 3< 3Z"$aW F\B LFLeXF [W"X WO3ZO W_Z LP $HF\ vWO; HZO; 3F 8ZO WZQ H^OE 3O

8]3< XG 1O [IQXZQ MX WO3ZO ,3 3F JZD ,3 6e=ZQQ 3F %OeH Wa $ELO; y' H&; XG Be MX DE4FZ [DQ8JH XG [3 (W 3Z"? LP [:F 38H[FMQ MZ Qe5Q 3Z FZL %MZ CZ Ta %: 5]LFZL\ 3F $"EaOE LP :ZFa 3< J:ZM $HF\ W"H[_ 1O W_Z LP 3' 5]FZ J'eBO; 3O 8]3F XWj XL JZB 3O OXE XW ['=EF 3F UaMO JZ:ZO LP [QJ=E? 38HF\ TaDZ"BZ [OWeWM:, (W3F LZ[Q3 $[FQ $$TZQ ,7? IH[LQ\ ,T" DEU 3F [T_ L"2\ H\. [8D7JOL 3<j &F3F $QZTZ ,3 1O FZL -WZ XG [:Wa UaMO JZ:ZO 3< [FMZL3 WaJ\ 3F :Z"8 $[E3ZO; Fa XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa 3F LZLQa LP DeV\ >XOZMZ CZ 1O JZD LP $H\Q\M >MZMZE\3OA Fa (Wa MX 3XBa y, DeVL]1B 3O [DMZ CZ [3 [TFeD UZX FZL3 TX U2W XV_D LaXBZ 3< 38H[FMQ LP [WIa ,3 1Q3a CZ 1O (Wa &W 6e=ZQa 3F JZOE LP 3e' :ZF3ZO; FX" C\j &W H^OE LWQa HO 3O;J\ [F5ZX O4Fa TZQa 1O 3K\ 3eMQZ L"2ZQM Wa :]&E OXE L]3FU 3>LZO [W"X 3Z DZTZ XG [3 JZD 3F TVQ` LP &W\ FZL 3Z ,3 U2W TaDZ"BZ WL^X 3Z 53 I<WD;

LZ[Q3ZFZ X3 O4Fa TZQ\ 38HF\ TeE3HF &>TaJ=LP= 3F &3QfBa WZT_:[F3 8aXOE 3F |H LP WZLFa %MZj L]3FU WTZQ (>ZBa XW [3 1MZ MX LX: W"Me5 XG [3 WaJ\ MZOZ DeV\ >XOZ, 5, U2W 1O $$TZQ H[OTZO BCZ (F3< 100 I<WD; JTZ[L;T TZQ\ 38HF\ TeE3HF MZOZ ['=EF LP $HFa L]2M 8aXOE 3F |H LP JCZ[HB [3, 5, U2W 3Z FZL [TFeD UZX XGj LX: 10 TVQ` Wa 3L $T[E LP TaDZ"BZ [OWeWM: 3< 9QZ"5P W"DEX HbDZ 3OB\ XW 1O &W[Q, MX 9ZFJ\F :|O; Xe :ZB\ XG [3 3X" WO3ZO 3< 3>9 F\[BMZ" Be &W3F [Q, [:CLaDZO FX" XWj MX 9ZFJ\F XLP [FOZU FX" 3OB\ 1O XLP MX HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 XV_D LaXBZ 3Z"? 3F WLM Wa %HW LP [3W\ F [3W\ |H LP :]&; OX; HZ[=`MZ" %: K\ +;M^ MZ HOe^ |H Wa ,3 vWOE 3< LDD 3O OX; XWj XL WJWa HXQa JZB 3OBa XW XV_D LaXBZ 3Z"?

3<j XV_D LaXBZ Fa WO3ZO; JV3Q 3F HbWa Wa [:F B\F 38H[FMQ 3F UaMO 3e (F3F TZJB[T3 L^EM 3F L]3ZJQa %WLZF HO 8'Z [DMZ CZ (FLP Wa ,3 38HF\ C\ J=OQZ&= &7?J7; [:W3F LZ[Q3ZF LP $[FQ $$TZQ 1O (F3F H[OTZO 3F Qe5 UZ[LQ Caj WaJ\ Fa $HF\ :Z"8 3F JZD HXQ\ $+bQ 2001 Wa 31 LZ8_ 2002 3F J\8 3' UaMO DQZQQ, 38H[FMQ 1O (F3F ?ZMOE1=OQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3< C\ 1O &W\ 3F BXB J=OQZ&= 1O (W3F [FDEU3 $[FQ $$TZQ HO De WZQ 3F [Q, H^":\ JZ:ZO Wa HbWZ (5ZXFa HO Oe3 Q5Z D; 5' C\j BJ $[FQ $$TZQ Fa ['=EF LP TaDZ"BZ 3F FZL Wa F' 38HF\ U]| 3< 1O &W 38HF\ 3e WZQ 2003 LP Q"DF J=g3 ,1W8P: LP W^8\JJ 3OZMZj &WLP [8D7JOL Fa W["M Me5DZF 9DMZj MX; FX" [8D7JOL &W 38HF\ 3F Je?` 2I ?ZMOE1=W_ LP K\ UZ[LQ [3, 5, 1O

DEU 3e 9XQZFa TZQa XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa 3F JZD Wa X; ,3-LWOE 3F 3O;J\ OXE XW [8D7JOL 1O TaDNBZ 3F LZ[Q3ZFj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 15

Vedanta.qxd

24/05/13

4:16 PM

Page 2

< WN>5N> > W]LF 3>LZO

DE

U 3F Ha7e[QML Wa1=O LP &F [DFQ XQ8Q L8\ y' XGj &W3< T:X XG [T_ L"2\ H\.

[8D7JOL MZOZ J:= LP 38H[FMQ BCZ WO3ZO 3F J\8 L]FZIZ J"=TZOZ IgL]_Qa 3e OZ:JT J"=TZOZ IgL]_Qa LP JDQFa 3< GMTJCZ 3OFZj H]OZF\ GMTJCZ 3F BXB BaQ ,T" 5bW 3< 4e: 3OFa TZQ\ 38HF\ (;HZDF U]| 3OFa HO WJWa HXQa $HF\ H^O; QZ5B TW^Q 3OB\ XG 1O (W3F JZD QZK U]| XeFa HO WO3ZO 3F WZC QZK LP [XJWaDZO; 3OB\ XGj [8D7JOL MZOZ [3, 5, F, JDQZT 3F JZD $J 38H[FMN WO3ZO 3e BaQ 3< (HQAE LZ2Z 3F %EZO HO ,3

1O %(=Q]3 3F HZW Lf:^D 38HF\ 3F X; WZT_:[F3 DJBZTa: JBZBa XW [3 38HF\ 3F 8aMOLbF Fa Q"DF LP &W 38HF\ 3e JCZ[HB 3OFa LP [FDEU3 L"?Q 3F WDJM OX 8]3F [8D7JOL 3< K^[L3Z 3< :L3O +U"WZ 3< C\j DO$WQ, [8D7JOL 1O TaDNBZ 3F LZ[Q3Q $[FQ $$TZQ 1O (F3F H[OTZO 3< :]5QJ"D; %: 3< FX" J[E3 DU3Q H]OZF\ XGj MX LX: &_aIZ3 FX" XG [3 3K\ DEU 3< $C_GMTJCZ 1O UaMO JZ:ZO 3e [XQZ3O O4 DEFa TZQa XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa 3F WLM LaXBZ 3< 38HF\ IFMO$eC LP [XJWaDZO; O4Fa 3F %OeH LP [8D7JOL 3e FO[W"X OZT WO3ZO LP TZ[A7M L"2\ HD Wa &JB\IZ DEFZ H&Z CZ :J[3 &W 6e=ZQa Wa W"JJ

[T_ L"2\ 3F |H LP H\. [8D7JOL 3< F\[BMQ Wa [F:\ 38HF\ TaDNBZ 3e y% XG W\EZ QZK

4FF 5eO4E"Ea 3F WOHOJB [FEO[OB O3L DQ5\j &W3F JDQa BaQ-5bW 3>0" 3F [T3ZW 1O (;HZDF LP 38H[FMQ 3e 9e=;-9e=; JZBQ 3F [Q, WO3ZO Wa $F]L[B FX" QaF\ Xe5\j WO3ZO; H^ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 MX GMTJCZ 7MZDZ HZODU? XG 1O &WWa WO3ZO 3e 7MZDZ OZ:JT [LQa5Z L5O &W3F %Qe83Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &WWa [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3e LFL:? Wa (;HZDF 3< 9@= [LQ :Z,5\j [8D7JOL Fa MX +JBZT W\. O75OZ:F 3La=; 3< [WIZ[OUQ 3F %EZO HO 3< XG 1O [IQXZQ &W +JBZT HO Ha7e[QML L"2ZQM Fa %H[_ D:_ 3OZ O4\ XGj L5O LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 DEO-WTaO MX GMTJCZ QZ5^ Xe X; :Z,5\j &W GMTJCZ Wa WJWa $[E3 IZMDZ [F:\ ^a2 3< 38HF\ 3FMF_-TaDNBZ 3e XeFa 3< JZB 3X; :Z OX; XG :e Q5ZBZO WO3ZO Wa LN5 3O OX; XG [3 (Wa OZ:JCZF LP 1O $[E3 ^a2 LP BaQ5bW 3F 4FF 3< $F]L[B D; :Z,j TbWa MX HXQZ Lf3Z FX" XG :J [8D7JOL 3F [3W\ J:= +JBZT Wa TaDNBZ 38HF\ 3e W\EZ IZMDZ H#8Z Xej &WWa HXQa 2007 LP QfX $MJ3 3F JZOE LP [8D7JOL 3F ,3 J:= +JBZT Wa TaDNBZ 3e $OJQ 3Z IZMDZ Xe 8]3Z XGj [8D7JOL [T_ L"2\ JFFa Wa HXQa TaDNBZ 3F Je?` 2I ?ZMOE1=W_ LP OX 8]3F XW

H\. [8D7JOL (JZ,7), QfX $MJ3 3< 4ZF 1O $[FQ $ TZQ ()HO DZ,7)

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

$[FQ $$TZQ 3< 38HF\ J=OQZ&= 3e De WZQ 3F [Q, UaMO JZ:ZO Wa HbWa (5ZXFa Wa +[BJ"[7EB [3MZ 5MZ CZj %(=Q]3 3F HZW &W JZOE LP WaJ\ 3F DJBZTa: Lf:^D XWj 14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

DEU LP 18 TV_ 3< (& TZQa F, Te=OQ 3e Be XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa 3F JZOE LP UZMD HBZ K\ FX" Xe5Z L5O %: :J[3 3F") 3< 3Z"$aW F\B LFLeXF [W"X WO3ZO W_Z LP $HF\ vWO; HZO; 3F 8ZO WZQ H^OE 3O

8]3< XG 1O [IQXZQ MX WO3ZO ,3 3F JZD ,3 6e=ZQQ 3F %OeH Wa $ELO; y' H&; XG Be MX DE4FZ [DQ8JH XG [3 (W 3Z"? LP [:F 38H[FMQ MZ Qe5Q 3Z FZL %MZ CZ Ta %: 5]LFZL\ 3F $"EaOE LP :ZFa 3< J:ZM $HF\ W"H[_ 1O W_Z LP 3' 5]FZ J'eBO; 3O 8]3F XWj XL JZB 3O OXE XW ['=EF 3F UaMO JZ:ZO LP [QJ=E? 38HF\ TaDZ"BZ [OWeWM:, (W3F LZ[Q3 $[FQ $$TZQ ,7? IH[LQ\ ,T" DEU 3F [T_ L"2\ H\. [8D7JOL 3<j &F3F $QZTZ ,3 1O FZL -WZ XG [:Wa UaMO JZ:ZO 3< [FMZL3 WaJ\ 3F :Z"8 $[E3ZO; Fa XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa 3F LZLQa LP DeV\ >XOZMZ CZ 1O JZD LP $H\Q\M >MZMZE\3OA Fa (Wa MX 3XBa y, DeVL]1B 3O [DMZ CZ [3 [TFeD UZX FZL3 TX U2W XV_D LaXBZ 3< 38H[FMQ LP [WIa ,3 1Q3a CZ 1O (Wa &W 6e=ZQa 3F JZOE LP 3e' :ZF3ZO; FX" C\j &W H^OE LWQa HO 3O;J\ [F5ZX O4Fa TZQa 1O 3K\ 3eMQZ L"2ZQM Wa :]&E OXE L]3FU 3>LZO [W"X 3Z DZTZ XG [3 JZD 3F TVQ` LP &W\ FZL 3Z ,3 U2W TaDZ"BZ WL^X 3Z 53 I<WD;

LZ[Q3ZFZ X3 O4Fa TZQ\ 38HF\ TeE3HF &>TaJ=LP= 3F &3QfBa WZT_:[F3 8aXOE 3F |H LP WZLFa %MZj L]3FU WTZQ (>ZBa XW [3 1MZ MX LX: W"Me5 XG [3 WaJ\ MZOZ DeV\ >XOZ, 5, U2W 1O $$TZQ H[OTZO BCZ (F3< 100 I<WD; JTZ[L;T TZQ\ 38HF\ TeE3HF MZOZ ['=EF LP $HFa L]2M 8aXOE 3F |H LP JCZ[HB [3, 5, U2W 3Z FZL [TFeD UZX XGj LX: 10 TVQ` Wa 3L $T[E LP TaDZ"BZ [OWeWM: 3< 9QZ"5P W"DEX HbDZ 3OB\ XW 1O &W[Q, MX 9ZFJ\F :|O; Xe :ZB\ XG [3 3X" WO3ZO 3< 3>9 F\[BMZ" Be &W3F [Q, [:CLaDZO FX" XWj MX 9ZFJ\F XLP [FOZU FX" 3OB\ 1O XLP MX HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 XV_D LaXBZ 3Z"? 3F WLM Wa %HW LP [3W\ F [3W\ |H LP :]&; OX; HZ[=`MZ" %: K\ +;M^ MZ HOe^ |H Wa ,3 vWOE 3< LDD 3O OX; XWj XL WJWa HXQa JZB 3OBa XW XV_D LaXBZ 3Z"?

3<j XV_D LaXBZ Fa WO3ZO; JV3Q 3F HbWa Wa [:F B\F 38H[FMQ 3F UaMO 3e (F3F TZJB[T3 L^EM 3F L]3ZJQa %WLZF HO 8'Z [DMZ CZ (FLP Wa ,3 38HF\ C\ J=OQZ&= &7?J7; [:W3F LZ[Q3ZF LP $[FQ $$TZQ 1O (F3F H[OTZO 3F Qe5 UZ[LQ Caj WaJ\ Fa $HF\ :Z"8 3F JZD HXQ\ $+bQ 2001 Wa 31 LZ8_ 2002 3F J\8 3' UaMO DQZQQ, 38H[FMQ 1O (F3F ?ZMOE1=OQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3< C\ 1O &W\ 3F BXB J=OQZ&= 1O (W3F [FDEU3 $[FQ $$TZQ HO De WZQ 3F [Q, H^":\ JZ:ZO Wa HbWZ (5ZXFa HO Oe3 Q5Z D; 5' C\j BJ $[FQ $$TZQ Fa ['=EF LP TaDZ"BZ 3F FZL Wa F' 38HF\ U]| 3< 1O &W 38HF\ 3e WZQ 2003 LP Q"DF J=g3 ,1W8P: LP W^8\JJ 3OZMZj &WLP [8D7JOL Fa W["M Me5DZF 9DMZj MX; FX" [8D7JOL &W 38HF\ 3F Je?` 2I ?ZMOE1=W_ LP K\ UZ[LQ [3, 5, 1O

DEU 3e 9XQZFa TZQa XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa 3F JZD Wa X; ,3-LWOE 3F 3O;J\ OXE XW [8D7JOL 1O TaDNBZ 3F LZ[Q3ZFj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 15

Vedanta.qxd

24/05/13

4:17 PM

Page 4

< WN>5N> >

H^":\H[B, OZ:F\[B3 5>:e 3< 3ZQ\ 9ZMZ ,3 WZLZ>M KZOB\M 8ZXE TX 3L_8ZO; Xe MZ $[E3ZO;, 8ZXE TX 9e=Z GMZHZO; Xe MZ L0ML (Le5H[B, WZQ KO Q5F Wa 3ZL 3OBZ XGj [IO +[BTV_ 3< $HF\ %LDF\ 3Z ,3 [XJWZ WO3ZO 3e $FLFa @75 Wa =G1W 3F |H LP 8]3ZBZ XGj HO 1MZ MX; DEU 3F J&E 1Le[53 6OZFa, H^":\H[B, :FBZ 3F 8]Fa :F+[B[F[E ,T" J&E Ff3OUZX 3OBa XW? Ta 1MQ [FMLZF]WZO =G1W FX" DEBa XWj WJ [9Ha OZJBQ 3Z (HMe5 3O DEU 3< J&; OZ[U 3e GM[1B5B H^":\ LP JDQ QaBa XW ,T" OZI7 3e ^[B H#8ZBa XWj [:W DEU LP &BFa 4[F: XW, &BF\ 4DZFa XW &BFa [TH]Q W"WZEF XW, &BFa FbW[5_3 :"5Q, F9DMN XW TXN 1MZ 3ZOA XG [3 &W3Z J&Z [XJWZ DEU 3F [T3ZW LP, Oe:5ZO W_:F LP FX" Q5Z? [TFQaVA 3F JZD :e TJB][JC[B JHI= y' (WLP [T_\M +J"EF 3< DeXO; ,T" [9H\ 8ZQP, 3>9 H^":\H[BMQ 3< v[VB 3ZM_+AZQ\, Ff3OUZXQ 3F [FMLQ LP IFOJDQ 3< +T_[_ ,T" LX;TH^A_ HDQ HO Jb>E OZ:F\[BeQ ,T" L"2\ 3< WZ>5N> ,T" 5>:e& Fa DEU 3< H^":\ 3e DEU Wa JZXO :ZFa [DMZj DEU 3F LX;TH^A_ 4[F:Q 3Z QZK [F:\ XZCQ LP WRHZ ,T" WZC LP &W3< %LDF\ 3Z =G1W K\ &F 38H[FMQ Fa 8]OZMZ 1O MX 3>9 _I= OZ:F\[BeQ ,T" Ff3OUZXQ 3< [LQ\K5B

Wa y%j [T[K>F :N8 ,T" [FMZL3 ,:P[WMQ 3e 83LZ DE H^":\ 3< 4]Q\ Q^= 3< 5'j (DZXOAJT|H DE4P Be KZOB 3Z QfX $MJ3 [:W3< DEU 3e $HFa [T3ZW LP [FBNB %TFM3BZ XG (Wa 358a LZQ 3F |H LP DEU Wa JZXO, :bWa 8\F 3e J&; KZO; LZ2Z LP :ZFa [DMZ 5MZ, [:W3F HZW KZOB Wa 8ZO Wf 5]AZ 7MZDZ QfX $MJ3 XGj DEU LP ,3 -Wa H^":\H[B T5_ 3Z (DM y% XG :e MaF-3FF+3ZOEA [FMLQ LP WPE Q5Z3O 3FTQ 3>9 TVU LP 3>9 L"[2MQ ,T" Ff3OUZXQ 3e WZE 3O DEU 3< W"HDZ HO 3A:Z :LZ OXE XW ,T" &WWa [LQFa TZQa QZK LP Wa DEU 3e (W3Z [XJWZ F DEFa 3< K\ H^O; GMTJCZ 3O OXE XWj &F H^":\H[BMQ 3F $HFa [TFQaVA LP LVFa TaDNB 3e ,3 -W\ 38HF\ HZMZ :e HXQa J=OQZ&= C\ 1O 1O DEU 3F WJWa J&E [T_\M 6e=ZQa XV_D LaXBZ 6e=ZQa Wa :]&; ,3 LX;TH^A_ 38HF\ C\j &WFa TaDNBZ 3F |H LP 3' 38H[FMQ 3Z :ZQ JFZMZ 1O [IO &>XE Lg[OUW, JXZLZW ,T" 3O-8eO; 3F [Q, LUxO $>M DEUQ LP JCZ[HB 3O DEU 3< LX;TH^A_ 4[F: W"HDZ 3Z [F:\ JTZL\;T3OA 3O Q"DF LP O[:J=?` TaDNBZ 3e QZK H#8ZMZj H\. [8D7JOL &W 38HF\ 3e Q"DF LP JCZ[HB 3OFa TZQa +L]4 GM[1B Ca ,T" TX &W3F Je?` 2I ?ZMOE1=W_ LP K\ OXE XWj

OZ:F\[BAQ ,T" H^":\H[BMQ 3< WN>5N> Wa DEU 3F 4[F:Q 3Z QZK 8"D Qe5Q 3e [LQZ

$[FQ $$TZQ 1O (F3F H9OTZO 3F [4QZI +TB_F [FDEUZQM 3F 3FW LP [8D7JOL Fa $$TZQ H9OTZO 3< HbOT\ 3<j L', 2004 LP DEU 3F [T_ L"2\ JFFa B3 TX &W HD HO OXEj [DQ8JH JZB MX XG [3 TaDNBZ Fa $HFa DJBZTa:Q LP DZTZ [3MZ XG [3 (WFa 10 [DW"JO, 2003 Wa 31 LZ8_, 2004 B3 [8D7JOL 3e 23 X:ZO HZ(7? 3Z K]5BZF [3MZj XZQN[3 JZD LP [8D7JOL Fa DZTZ [3MZ [3 (>XQFa MX O3L 38HF\ Wa FX" Q\j 1MZ [8D7JOL JZD 3F TVQ` LP K\ TaDZ"BZ Wa $HF\ DeJB\ [FKZBa OXE XW? 3L-Wa-3L ,3 LZLQZ Be -WZ XG [:WLP DEU 3F [T_ L"2\ 3F |H LP [8D7JOL 3< K^[L3Z HO WTZQ (>Ba OXE XW 1O [8D7JOL Fa 3K\ &W HO WIZ' K\ FX" D;j MX LWQZ TaDZ"BZ

MXN DEU 3e ,T" [TUaV3O Ff:TZFQ 3e MX :ZF3O %F8M_ Xe5Z [3 [8D7JOL [:W [DF M^H\, +CL WO3ZO LP [T_L"2\ JFa (W [DF B3 TX TaDNBZ 38HF\ 3F Je?` 2I ?ZMOE1=W_ LP Caj 3LZQ 3< JZB MX XG [3 (>XQFa &W3F [Q, TaDNBZ 38HF\ Wa 3e' HbWZ K\ FX" [QMZ $COB (>XQFa &W 38HF\ 3Z 3ZL L]@B LP [3MZj 1MZ [8D7JOL 3Z MX WaTZ KZT DEU 3e X:L Xe5Z? TaDNBZ Fa $HFa OZ:F\[B3 %3Z 3< F\[BMQ 3< LDD Wa QfX $MJ3 ^a2 3< 38HF\ WaWZ 5eTZ ,T" BaQ-5bW ^a2 3< 38HF\ 3FMF_ &7[?MZ 3Z $[E$XA [3MZj &F 38H[FMQ 3F HZW DEU 3< 4[F: W"HDZ 3F [O:T_ 3Z $3AB K"?ZO XGj &W H^O; +["MZ LP H^":\H[B, OZ:F\[BeQ ,T" [T_\M 3>+J"EF 3F 5>:e& 3F 3' JHI= (DZXOA [D4Z' H&Ba XGj [8D7JOL WZXJ 3F J:= +ZTEZFQ ,T" $>M LX;TH^A_ [T_\M [FA_MQ Wa TaDNBZ 3Z &W $T[E LP $K^BH^T_ [T3ZW y%j %Fa TZQa WLM LP MX 5>:e& L:J^B\ Wa $>M 3' ^a2 LP +TaU 3OFa 3< 3e[UU LP XG HO &W HO F:O O4Fa 3< :|OB XG [:WWa &Wa WLM OXBa Oe3Z :Z W3Fj L]3FU 3>LZO [W"X

WL^X MZOZ KZOB 3< [F:\ ^a2 3< WJWa J&; QfX $MJ3 4FF 38HF\ WaWZ 5eTZ 3F $[E$XA Wa :]&Z y% XGj WaWZ 5eTZ 3Z JTZ[L;T HXQa :ZHZF 3< 38HF\ [L;W]' [I[FJ=O &7=OFaUFQ 3F HZW CZj TV_ 2006-07 3F DfOZF DEU LP QfX $MJ3 3F $TbE 4FF 1O (W3F [FMOB 3e Qa3O X75ZLZ L8Z y% CZj WaWZ 5eTZ 3Z [FMOB L]2MB# :ZHZF 1O 8\F 3e XeBZ CZj $TbE 4FF 3F [TOe[EMQ 1O DEU 3< &JHZB [FLOBZ 38H[FMQ 3Z %OeH CZ [3 KZOB 3F QfX $MJ3 W"WZEFQ 3< 4]Q\ Q^= 3< :Z OX; XGj (W DfO LP [T_ L"2\ OXE [8D7JOL 3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 KZOB LP :e QfX $MJ3 HZMZ :ZBZ XG (WLP 16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

(Qa43 WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO XWj (>XQFa ;ZO4"?# ?ETQHLP= ,7? Hg[Q9=1W :3BZJ [Q4\ XG)

QeXE 3< LZ2Z 3L XeB\ XG 1O (WWa &JHZB JFZFa 3< B3F\3 DEU LP FX" XG &W[Q, &W $MJ3 3Z [FMOB 3OFa LP 3e' F]3WZF FX" XGj MZF\ 3< [8D7JOL B3F\3 KZOB QZFa 3< J:ZM 358Z LZQ X; JZXO Ka:Fa 3< [XLZMB 3O OXE Caj 4bO, &W LZLQa LP X75ZLZ XeFa 3F JZD 4FF 38H[FMQ HO DJZT JyB J' 5MZ CZj -Wa LP [L;W]' [I[FJ=O Fa $HF\ Tb[FT3 OAF\[B 3F BXB 4FF 3ZOeJZO Wa JZXO [F3QFa 3Z IHWQZ [3MZ 1O WaWZ 5eTZ LP $HF\ 51 I<WD; [XJWaDZO; Ja8Fa 3F [Q, &59=3 38H[FMQ Wa +JBZT LZ"5aj w[FMZ 3< WJWa J&; &JHZB 38HF\ %WMQO [L_Q 3F $QZTZ 'Z:\Q 1O ['=EF-2J7E[QMZ 3< De 38H[FMQ, TaDZ"BZ, %[D;M [J&QZ WL^X %[D Fa WaWZ 5eTZ 3e 4O;DFa LP |[8 [D4Z'j &W\ DfOZF KZOB WO3ZO Fa ,3 [DQ8JH 3ZO`TZ' 3<j [T_ L"2\ H\ [8D7JOL Fa 28 IOTO;, 2007 3e HaU $HFa J:= LP KZOB Wa [FMOB XeFa TZQa QfX $MJ3 HO +[B L\[73 =F

Vedanta.qxd

24/05/13

4:18 PM

Page 5

< WN>5N> > 300 zHMa [FMOB =G1W Q5ZFa 3< 6eVAZ 3O D;j HXQa Wa X; DJZT LP 8Q OXE WaWZ 5eTZ 3e &W 6eVAZ Wa 3OZOZ ;=3Z Q5Z 1O 20 IOTO;, 2007 3e (W3Z :e UaMO 1928 zHMa HO [J3 OXZ CZ TX ,3 LZ8_ 2007 3e 1611 zHMa HO % 5MZ MZF\ 3< 38HF\ 3Z JZ:ZO L^EM 20 I<WD; Wa 7MZDZ [5O 5MZj &W [JC[B LP (Wa 4O;DFa 3Z +JBZT DEFa TZQ\ 38H[FMQ 3e MX WfDZ 6Z=E 3Z Q5Z 1O ,3-,3 3O TaDZ"BZ 3F $QZTZ JZ3< WK\ 38H[FMZ" Df& Wa X= 5xj 3LZQ 3< JZB MX XG [3 TaDZ"BZ Fa &W WfDE 3F [Q, 2036 zHMa +[B UaMO 3Z KZT DEFa 3< XZL\ KO; :e [3 WaWZ 5eTZ 3F 1611 zHMa +[B UaMO 3F L]3ZJQa 3O;J 25 I<WD; 7MZDZ C\j $+bQ, 2007 LP TaDZ"BZ Fa WaWZ 5eTZ 3Z $[E$XA 3O [QMZj $WQ\ 3LZQ &W3F JZD y% :J 3 L' 3e J:= HZ[OB XeBa WLM [8D7JOL Fa 300 zHMa 3F [FMOB =G1W 3e 6=Z3O [WIa 50 zHMa +[B L\[73 =F 3O

[DMZj &BFZ X; FX", [8D7JOL Fa MX +ZTEZF K\ [3MZ [3 QfX $MJ3 3< [:W [3JL LP QeXZ 62 I<WD; Wa 3L XG, [WIa (W\ 3F [FMOB HO 50 zHMa =G1W Q5a5Z, $59; 5]AT_Z TZQa $MJ3 HO HXQa 3< BOX 300 zHMa X; =G1W O4Z 5MZj MXZ" MX :ZFFZ LX;TH^A_ XG [3 WaWZ 5eTZ 3F HZW :e 4DZFP XW (F3F QfX $MJ3 LP QeXE 3< LZ2Z 62 I<WD; Wa 3L XGj MZF\ [8D7JOL 3F &W F\[B5B IHWQa Wa TaDZ"BZ 3e W\EZ QZK Hy78Z 1O [WIa &W ,3 IHWQa Wa WaWZ 5eTZ 3e TV_ 2007 LP 3O;J 233 3Oe& zHMa 3Z IZMDZ y%j &W LZLQa HO [F5ZX O4Fa TZQa L]3FU 3>LZO [W"X Be BaQ-5bW ^a2 3< ['=EF 3< 38HF\ 3FMF_ ,F:? 3< KZOB\M WXZM3 38HF\ 3FMF_ &7[?MZ 3F TaDZ"BZ MZOZ $[E$XA HO K\ WTZQ 4&E 3OBa XWj (F3Z 3XFZ XG [3 2007 LP 3FMF_ 3F 3ZOeJZO U]| 3OFa Wa Qa3O 2010 B3 (W3F OZJBa LP BLZL BOX

3< JZEZ,7 ?ZQ\ 5'7j XZQZ"[3 L]3FU MX K\ 3XBa XW [3 &WLP W\Ea [3W\ 3Z FZL FX" [QMZ :Z W3BZ L5O &W JZB Wa K\ &F3ZO FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZ [3 WZT_:[F3 ^a2 3< 38HF\ 0,F:\W\ 3F [XBQ 3e F]3WZF Hy78ZFa 3< BLZL 3e[UUP 3< 5'7 L5O (W WLM 3F Ha7e[QML L"2\ :MHZQ OEp; 3< WB3aBZ Fa &F 3e[UUQ 3e FZ3ZLMZJ JFZ [DMZj DO$WQ 3FMF_ &7[?MZ Fa 0,F:\W\ 3F WZC WZ;aDZO; LP KZOB LP 3ZL U]| [3MZ CZ 1O DeFQ 3F J\8 y, 3OZO LP MX JZB JHI= C\ [3 M[D 3FMF_ ,F:?

3K\ K\ 3FMF_ &7[?MZ LP $HFZ [XJWZ Ja8a5\ Be (Wa

Wa W"J"[EB :e L]3DLa DZMO [3, XW (>XQ TZHW [QMZ :Z,5Zj 3K\ H=FZ LP EZB]0" 3F 3JZ& 3Z 3ZL 3OFa TZQa $[FQ $$TZQ 1O (F3< 38HF\ TaDZ"BZ WL^X 3e &F De WfDQ Fa w[FMZ 3< 8"D WJWa J&; 38H[FMQ 3< W^8\ LP QZ 4&Z [3MZ XG L5O [W"X 3F L]BZ[J3 $$TZQ H[OTZO 3Z H^OZ &[BXZW [TTZDQ Wa [6OZ OXZ XGj H=FZ 3F 5f[OMZ =eQ\ LeXEQa Wa Q"DF 3F ,F%O%' JFFa B3 3Z WIO $F[5FB 3ZF^F\ L]3DLQ Wa KOZ H&Z XGj $$TZQ H[OTZO Fa 1992 LP JXZLZW LP LX: 2 ?gQO 3< H^":\ Wa TeE3HF &>Ta-

[8D7JOL Fa QfX $MJ3 3F [FMOB HO HXQa =G1W Q5ZMZ 1O ?E' LX;Fa 3F JZD (Wa 6=Z 9DMZ [:WWa TaDNBZ 3e IZMDZ O%j

JZ LaO LP 3FMF_ 3< 9OIZ&FO; 4O;DFa 3Z HXQZ X3 0,F:\W\ 3F HZW Xe5Z L5O $5JB, 2010 LP 3FMF_ ,F:? Fa TaDZ"BZ Wa [J"< 3Z WfDZ 3O [QMZ 1O MX JMZF [DMZ [3 38HF\ 3e 0,F:\W\ Wa &W JZOE LP H^9Fa 3< :|OB FX" XGj 5fOBQJ XG [3 3FMF_ Wa y, 3OZO 3F BXB OZ:JCZF 3F JZ&LaO LP [LQa BaQ-5bW 3< OgME=; 3Z K]5BZF OZ:JCZF WO3ZO 3e 0,F:\W\ 3OB\ C\j :J TaDZ"BZ Fa 3FMF_ 3e 4O;DFa 3Z WL;fBZ [3MZ Be 0,F:\W\ Fa &WHO %H[_ (>Z' 1O WZI 3O [DMZ [3 (WWa $FZH[_ [Q, [JFZ MX WfDZ FX" Xe W3BZ 1MQ[3 38HF\ 4O;DFa 3Z HXQZ $[E3ZO (W3F HZW XGj $"BB# 0,F:\W\ Fa $HF\ $FZH[_ &W\ UB_ HO D; [3 F' 38HF\ LP OgME=; 3Z 70 I<WD; [XJWZ 3FMF_ &7[?MZ MZ 3XQ TaDZ"BZ 8]3Z,5\ 1O 3FMF_ Fa 0,F:\W\ HO =G1W 18 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

J=LP=KW 3< U]z%B 3< 1O 1993 LP &W3< WXZM3 38HF\ 3F |H LP $[FQ $$TZQ 3F [HBZ ?;H\ $$TZQ Fa Lg9OUW LP [=KTF J=ZO Xe[E?75 38HF\ U]| 3<j 4ZW JZB MX XG [3 JXZLZW 1O Lg[OUW DeFQ X; 3O 8eOQ 3F [Q, UOA5ZX DEU 3XE :ZBa XWj KZOB\M +TB_F [FDEUZQM Fa $[FQ $$TZQ 1O (F3F H[OTZO 3F Qe5Q HO %OeH Q5ZMZ XG [3 (>XQFa Lg[OUW 3F [=KTF J=ZO 38HF\ 3F :[OMa $HFZ 3ZQZ EF KZOB 3< $HF\ 38HF\ J=OQZ&= LP [FTaU [3MZj &W LZLQa LP [FDEUZQM Fa $$TZQ H[OTZO HO L]3DLZ K\ D:_ 3OZ O4Z XG 1O 4ZW JZB MX XG [3 &W LZLQa LP [8D7JOL J=OQZ&= 3F T3<Q OX 8]3F XWj &BFZ X; FX" 3ZQZ EF WIFD 3OFa 3F &W LZLQa LP '?; Fa KQa X; 3FW D:_ 3O O4Z Xe L5O 13 $1=@JO, 2012 3e [DEQ\ XZ'3e=` LP J\8 W]FTZ' 3F DfOZF (WFa $HFa T3<Q W":M 3Z;MZQ 3e X=Z3O W[8F D_Z 3e $HFZ T3<Q JFZ [QMZj MXZ" MX :ZFFZ [DQ8JH Xe5Z [3 W[8F D_Z H\. [8D7JOL 3F WXMe5\ T3<Q OXE XW 1O D_Z (W DfOZF K\ [8D7JOL 3F WZC Ca :J [8D7JOL TaDZ"BZ 3F Je?` LP [FDEU3 Caj MX JZB K\ WJ3e HBZ XG [3 +TB_F [FDEUZQM [T_ L"2ZQM 3F $E\F XG 1O :J [FDEUZQM Fa $HFZ T3<Q JDQZ Be [8D7JOL ,3 JZO [IO DEU 3F [T_ L"2\ JF 8]3F Caj WO3ZO; F\[BMQ Wa TaDNBZ 3e JaBXZUZ QZK XeFa 1O [8D7JOL Wa 38HF\ 3F 9OFBQ 3F JZOE LP 38HF\ 3Z H^ QaFa 3F [Q, %(=Q]3 Fa 3' JZO TaDNBZ 3F 3gOHeOE= 3CM][F3FUF [TKZ5 LP W"H3a :3MZ L5O &W [TKZ5 3F +L]4 ,W. OZ:Ua4O JZB8\B 3F [Q, (HQAE FX" Xe HZ,j &W3F JZD %(=Q]3 Fa 3gOHeOE= 3CM][F3FUF 3F vWOE J&E $[E3ZO; 5fOT Wa (F3F LeJZ&Q IeF HO JZB 3< L5O (>XQFa K\ JZD LP IeF 3OFa 3< JZB3O W"H3a [T59ED 3O 9DMZj

PM Report.qxd

24/05/13

1:49 PM

Page 2

< M^\H\,-2 > 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

WO3ZO 3F 8ZO WZQ Qa:3F M^H\,-1 3< (HQ[)EMN [5FZ'

W"

M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF (M^H\,) WO3ZO 3< vWO; HZO; 3F 8ZO WZQ Q&4&ZBa y, H^OE Xe 5,j &F 8ZO WZQQ LP 3' [WMZW\ DQQ Fa WO3ZO 3Z WZC 9e&Z Be 3' 6e=ZQQ Wa +EZFL"2\ 3< 9[T K\ DZ5DZO y'j &F WJ3F J\8 WO3ZO $HF\ (HQ[AEMQ 3Z J4ZF 3OFa LP H\9E FX" XGj M^H\, WO3ZO 3F Ff WZQ H^OE XeFa HO :ZO; [OHe=` LP WO3ZO Fa DZTZ [3MZ [3 JyB 3ZL y% XG 1O JyB 3ZL [TH^ 3< Jaz4\ 3F 3ZOA FX" Xe HZMZj +EZFL"2\ ?Z. LFLeXF [W"X Fa WIQBZ,7 [5FZBa y, 3XZ [3 XLZOE UZWF LP DEU LP 5O;J\ 6=; 1O 3eFa-3eFa B3 [T3ZW H#8Zj LFOE5Z 3e M^H\, WO3ZO Fa J&; WIQBZ LZFZ 1O 3XZ [3 &WWa Oe:5ZO J'E XWj Qa:3F L:aDZO JZB MX XG :3 WO3ZO Fa :e K\ (HQ[AEMN [5FZ' TX M^H\,-1 3< XGj +EZFL"2\ Fa 3XZ [3 DEU 3Z WO3ZO; 6Z=Z 3L y% XG Be L"D; LP K\ [T3ZW CLFa FX" [DMZ 5MZj +EZFL"2\ Fa 3XZ [3 $5O WO3ZO W_Z LP %B\ XG Be [T3ZW DO 8 I<WD; Xe5\j (>XQFa 3XZ [3 $C_GMTJCZ 3Z J]OZ DfO WLZa Xe 8]3Z XG 1O L])ZJI<[B 3ZJ^ LP %Fa 3F WZC %[C_3 [JC[B W]EO OX; XGj +EZFL"2\ Fa 8ZO W^2\ IZL^_QZ JBZBa y, 3X [3 XLP 4ZQ\ [5QZW [LQZ CZj (Wa 3ZI< XD B3 KOZ XG, H^OZ KOFa LP T1B Q5a5Zj 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ Fa K\ +EZFL"2\ 3F 3ZL3Z: 3< BZO;I 1O 3XZ [3

WZL^[X3 FaB_;T LP Qe3WKZ 8]FZT Q&Z :Z,5Zj Qa[3F OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 &W WO3ZO 3F 3ZM_3ZQ LP [:BFa 6e=ZQa y, 1O [:W BOX Wa L"[2MQ 3e $HFa HD 9e&Fa H&Ej (WWa UL_FZ3 3>9 FX" 3XZ :Z W3BZj ,3 QZ4 86 X:ZO 3Z 3eMQZ 6e=ZQZ, 2:\ JHa17L 6e=ZQZ, 3gLFTaEC 4aQ 6e=ZQZ, XEQ\3g?=O 6e=ZQZ, OEQTa 6^W 3N? WJFa WO3ZO 3< WZ4 3e 3L [3MZ Qa[3F WO3ZO ;]3Fa 3e BbMZO FX" XGj 3N$aW 3F FaB_;T LP M^H\, WO3ZO 3F J&E L"[2MQ 3e $J K\ (CL\D XG [3 WO3ZO 3< XG[73 JFFZ BM XG 1MQ[3 [TH^ 3F HZW 3e' L]KZ FX" XGj (EO WO3ZO Fa :FBZ Wa :e TZMDE [3, Ca Ta K\ H^OE XeBa FX" [D4 OXE XWj $J WO3ZO 3< L:J^O; XG :3 4ZL W]O^Z [TEaM3 1O K^[L $[E$XA [TEaM3 3e HZ9OB 3OZ3F :FBZ 3e Q]KZ W3Fj Qa:3F MX &BFZ %WZF FX" 9D4BZj (HQ[AEMQ 3Z J4ZF 3O OX; WO3ZO 3F HZW WN+DZ[M3 D75Q 3e Oe3Fa 3F [Q, :e FMZ 3ZF^F JFFZ CZ TX 2005 Wa X; Q"[JB XGj TX" L[XQZ %O^A [TEaM3, HPUF Wa1=O 3e [FM[LB 3OFa 3< Me:FZ, 5]?KW 1O W[T_W =G1W 3< JXZQ\, FaUFQ 3N([WQ

9OHe=` 3Z?` :ZO; 3OBa M^H\, 3F +L]4 FaBZ IgO XZMO ,:]3FUF [TEaM3, H"8ZMB 1O [F3ZM LP L[XQZ0" 3e 50 I<WD; %O^A DEFa 3Z [TEaM3 Q"[JB XGj +EZFL"2\ 3ZMOQM LP OZ7ML"2\ T\. FZOZMA WZL\ 3XBa XW [3 :FBZ [TH^ 3F F3ZOZ;L3 $[KMZF 3e JT\3ZO FX" 3OE5\j WZL\ 3e (CL\D XG [3 4ZL W]O^Z 1O K^[L $[E$XA [TEaM3 3F HZ[OB Xe :ZFa Wa :FBZ 3F J\8 W3ZOZ;L3 W"DEU :Z,5Zj &F WJ3F JZT:^D J'B\ LX75Z', 3L:eO [TDEU F\[B 1O %[C_3 W]EZOQ 3F FZL HO :FBZ 3e 5]LOZX 3OFa 3Z 4Z[LMZ:Z K\ WO3ZO 3e K]5BFZ H& W3BZ XGj 1MQ[3 M^H\,-1 3< B]QFZ LP M^H\,-2 3Z 3ZM_3ZQ JaXD [FOZUZ:F3 OXZ XG 1O [:W +3ZO WXMe5\ DQQ Fa M^H\, 3Z WZC 9e&Z (WWa WO3ZO 3< WZ4 3L y' XGj KZ:HZ Fa M^H\,-2 3F 8ZO WZQ H^OE XeFa HO AQb3 HaHO :ZO; [3MZ XGj KZ:HZ 3F T[Od FaBZ $zA :a=Q\ 3XBa XW [3 WO3ZO 3< ,3 J&; (HQ[AE XG [3 W\J\%' 3F wzHMe5 Wa &WFa 8ZO WZQ H^OZ [3MZ XG, $>MCZ JZXO Wa WLC_F DE OXE WHZ-JWHZ :bWa OZ:F\[B3 DQ &Wa FX" J8ZBa 1O WO3ZO $HFZ 3ZM_3ZQ H^OZ FX" 3O HZB\j (EO BLZL L\9?MZ WTM^AQ LP K\ &W JZB 3Z [:" Xe OXZ XG :3 M^H\, WO3ZO 3< WZ4 3L y' XG 1O Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ LP 3N$aW 3< W\=Q 3L Xe W3B\ XG :J:3 KZ:HZ 3< 3>9 W\=Q J' W3B\j 3>9 ,:P[WMN B\WOE Le8M 3e K\ L:J^B [T3EH 3F |H LP DE4 OX; XWj l 3>LZO H"3:

[TH^ 3Z %OeH XG :3 +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X Fa W\J\%' 3F wzHMe5 Wa 8ZO WZQ H^OZ :3MZj

20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

Kanpur add.qxd

25/05/13

1:10 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

D-U L2 $/TQ X/ )3ZFH]O QJ*

3Z

FH]O 1QJ 3< JCZHFZ 1890 LP y'j &W 1QJ 3e U]| 3OZFa 3Z 3aM UXO 3F +J]J Qe5Q 3F $QZTZ Wb>M $[E3Z[OMQ 3e :ZBZ XGj [:>XQFa ,3 -Wa 1QJ 3F JZOE LP We8Z :XN TX ,32 Xe3O LFeO7:F 3F WZC-WZC, 4ZF-HZF 3Z %F"D Qa W3Rj 1QJ 3< &LZOB 1833 LP JF\ C\ [:Wa J=EUF QZ&'aO; 3F FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZBZ CZj JZD LP &Wa 3ZFH]O 1QJ 3F FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZFa Q5Z :XN ['[=U Wb>M $[E3ZO; 4ZQ\ WLM LP LFeO7:F 3F [Q, %Ba Caj (W WLM 3X= &QZ3F LP KZOB\MQ 3e :ZFa 3< $F]L[B FX" C\j ['[=U WO3ZO Fa (W WLM 3ZFH]O 3F 8[8_B B\F Qe5Q 3e AWOB 3< (HZ[E Wa FTZ:Z CZ [:FLP WO

HDLHB [W"6Z[FMN, WO :a.H\. 3\TZJBT 1O WO XO5e[T>D [L3Z UZ[LQ Ca :e [3 1QJ 3F WDJM K\ Caj MX 1QJ 3ZFH]O UXO 3F 3X= ,[OMZ LP 22 ,3& :L\F HO [JCB XGj &W 1QJ 3F WDJMQ LP +J]J Qe5Q 3F $QZTZ WaFZ 3F [T[K>F 3eO 3F $[E3ZO; 1O :ZFa-LZFa (Le5H[B XWj 1QJ 3F [TUZQ +N5A LP 10 QgF, JT\[L"5 H]Q, J1TZMW 3e=`, ,MO 38?;UF JZO |L, ,.W\. 3Z?` |L, ,.W\.

IH[LQ\ $\Q |L ,.W\. [J[QM?`W |L, ,.W\.

[8E5EF T\[?Me 5aL |L, De ,.W\. ?ZM[F"5 |L, ,.W\. HZ=@ |L, ,.W\. W^=KW, =E[FW 3e=`, ?NW XgQ, ,.W\. 3gI< QZ(7: 1O ,3 W"]DO QgJ\ 3F $QZTZ Qe5Q 3e H'Fa 3F [Q, ,3

22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

J&; QZ&'aO; K\ XGj 1QJ LP [TFTJBO;M LZF3 3< JHZ W][TEZ,7 K\ (HQAE XWj &W3F WZC X; ,3 J&Z [38F K\ XGj :XN QZ:TZJ GM":F 3Z %F"D [QMZ :ZBZ XGj 200 3ZOQ 3e 4&; 3OFa 3F [Q, 1QJ LP HZ[3d5 ^a2 K\ JFZMZ 5MZ XGj 3ZFH]O 1QJ &W WLM DEU 3F +L]4 1QJQ LP Wa ,3 XGj (_O +DEU 3Z MX +\[LMO 1QJ XG 1O DEU 3F 111 1QJQ Wa :]&Z XGj [:FLP %5OZ 1QJ, [:L4ZFZ 1QJ 8a>F', 8"?;5' 1QJ, JOEQ\ 1QJ, &7=OFaUFQ 1QJ 3e[~ , DZ:?[Q"5 1QJ, DEXOZvF 1QJ, H"8U\Q 1QJ [DEQ\, (LaD 1QJ :eEH]O, L]"J' 3F +a[W?QW\ 1QJ %[D UZ[LQ XWj &W 1QJ LP TB_LZF LP 2500 Wa 7MZDZ WDJM XGj

3ZFH]O 1QJ DEU 3Z F"JO ,3 1QJ XGj $J &Wa [TFT 3Z F"JO ,3 1QJ JFZFa 3< BbMZO; 8Q OX; XGj 40 QZ4 zHMa 3< WDJMBZ U]E3 TZQa &W 1QJ LP HN8[WBZOZ Xe=Q Wa K\ 7MZDZ W][TEZ,7 XWj 1QJ 3F W[8T W":M H":TZF\ 1QJ 3F WZC-WZC 3ZFH]O UXO 3e K\ 4]JW^OB JFZFa 3< We8 O4Ba XWj 1QJ 3F [T[K>F HXQ]0" 3e Qa3O W":M H":TZF\ Wa JZB8\B 3< 5'j HaU XG +L]4 $"U# 3ZFH]O 1QJ %: DEU 3Z F"JO ,3 1QJ XGj %H &Wa [3W |H LP DE4Ba XW? L];a 4]U\ XG [3 %: 3ZFH]O 1QJ 3e DEU 3Z F"JO ,3 1QJ XeFa 3Z D:O [LQ 8]3Z XGj (WWa K\ 7MZDZ 4]U\ &W JZB 3< XG [3 1QJ 3< Qe3[+MBZ 9DFQ-[DF J' OX; XG 1O Qe5 1QJ 3Z WDJM JFFa 3F [Q, %5a % OXE XWj WDJMBZ 3F [Q, 1MZ +ZTEZF XG? &W3F [Q, XLZO; ,3 3La=; XG :e %TaDFQ 3< :N8 3OB\ XGj :e %TaD3 XW, XL (F3Z J=E=KW DE4Ba XWj [U^Z Wa Qa3O HZ[OTZ[O3 JBO HO K\ 0MZF [DMZ :ZBZ XGj $5O J~a XW Be TX [3W J3AQ LP H'Ba XWj MX WZO; JZBP %TaD3 3e $HFa IZL_ LP DEFZ H&BZ XGj (W3F JZD &7=OGM^ 3F [Q, %TaD3 3e J]QZMZ :ZBZ XG [:WLP H[OTZO LP :e K\ WDJM H;F\ J~a XeBa XW (F3e K\ &7=OGM^ 3F DfOZF OXFZ H&BZ XGj 1QJ 3Z 3e' H]OZFZ WDJM $5O 1QJ 3F LZFD7?3 HO 4OZ FX (BOBZ XG Be? XL (W3< WDJMBZ WLZ?B 3O DQBa XWj XZQ X; LP 1QJ 3F 3>9 WDJMQ 3< WDJMBZ WLZ?B K\ 3< 5' XGj Qa[3F 1QJ 3< WDJMBZ U]E3 7MZDZ FX Q5B\ %H3e?

DE[4,, :e W][TEZ,7 1QJ MZOZ D; :Z OX; XW (W 9XWZJ Wa Be WDJMBZ U]E3 7MZDZ FX" XGj HXQa 20 QZ4 zHMa WDJMBZ U]E3 C\ $J &Wa J'Z3O 40 QZ4 zHMa 3O [DMZ 5MZ XGj :e W][TEZ,7 XW, TX [3W +3ZO 3< XW? :e W][TEZ,7 IZ&T J=ZO MZ WaTF J=ZO Xe=QQ LP [LQB\ XW (WWa K\ 7MZDZ XLZOE 1QJ LP W][TEZ,7 Lf:^D XWj %: XLZOE HZW [TFTJBO;M 3LOQ 3F $QZTZ WZ(7? [WJ=L Wa Qa3O TX Q1:O; W][TEZ,7 Lf:^D XW :e [3 w[FMZ KO 3F J&E 1QJQ LP [LQB\ XG"j 1MZ &W[Q, 1QJ 3e [TFTJBO;M JFZFZ 8ZXBa XW? [JE3>Q, XLZOZ WHFZ XG [3 3ZFH]O 1QJ 3< HX8ZF [TFT JBO HO Xe 1O &W3F [Q, :e K\ LZF3 XW (WWa 3X" 7MZDZ XL H^OZ 3OBa XWj 1QJ 3< %LDF\ J'E BZ[3 W][TEZ,7 1O J'Z' :Z W3Fj %H3F HZW 1MZ +ZTEZF XW?

JaJ= 1QJ 2I TE?< 3Z D:O [DQZFZ X/ QiM -W":M H":TZF\

Qa[@=F2= :FOQ $[FQ 8b= 3e JL_[B [8>X +DZF 3OBa 3ZFH]O 1QJ 3. W[8T W":M H":TZF\

1QJ 3< %LDF\ J'ZFa 3F [Q, XL Q3:O; 3ZOQ 3F [Q, 1QJ LP Ue |L JFZ OXE XW BZ[3 LW_?;: 1O :5]%O :bW\ 3ZOQ 3ZFH]O 3F Qe5 MX; Wa 4O;D W3Rj $K\ LX75\ 3ZOQ 3F [Q, 3ZFH]O 3F Qe5Q 3e [DEQ\ :ZFZ H&BZ XGj $5O MX W][TEZ,7 MX" [LQFa Q5a Be Qe5Q 3e K\ W][TEZ Xe5\j &WWa XeFa TZQ\ %LDF\ Wa 1QJ 3Z 1O [T3ZW Xe5Zj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 23

3ZFH]O 1QJ Be DEU KO 3F 1QJ3 LP F"JO ,3 XG Qa[3F 3ZFH]O UXO JDXZQ\ 3Z [U3ZO Xe OXZ XGj &W3F JZOE LP %H 1MZ 3XFZ 8ZXQ5a?

-WZ FX" XG :3 JDXZQ\ 3Z [U3ZO Xe OXZ XGj JaXBO 3< 5]":Z&U XO WLM OX; XG 1O JaXBO JFZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj XL +DEU 3F M]TZ L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT :\ Wa MX 5]:Z[OU 3O OXE XW [3 TX $5O Lf3Z DQ Be :bWa 1QJ 3e [TFTJBO;M JFZMZ :Z OXZ XG (W\ BOX Wa 3ZFH]O UXO 3e K\ [TFTJBO;M UXO JFZ3O &W UXO 3< OfF3 LP 8ZO 8ND Q5Z DQ5aj Qa[3F MX WJ W"KT 3HWa XG? DE[4, LV W3ZOZ;L3 We8 TZQZ GM[1B $j 3e' K\ 3ZL $W"KT FX" XGj +DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ M]TZ XW 1O (F3F $"DO :^F]F XG [3 TX +DEU 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, 3>9 F 3>9 JaXBO 3OQj &W\ BOX Wa 3ZFH]O 3F M]TZ K\ 3>9 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW JW (>XQ $TWO [LQFZ 8Z[X,j [:W UXO LP XL OXBa XW (W3< 4]JW^OB\ J'ZFZ XLZOZ 3ZL XWj LV 3ZFH]O Qe5Q Wa K\ MX; $H\Q 3|75Z [3 $HFa UXO 3e 4]JW^OB JFZFa LP XO W"KT +MZW 3OQj l

Kanpur add.qxd

25/05/13

1:10 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

D-U L2 $/TQ X/ )3ZFH]O QJ*

3Z

FH]O 1QJ 3< JCZHFZ 1890 LP y'j &W 1QJ 3e U]| 3OZFa 3Z 3aM UXO 3F +J]J Qe5Q 3F $QZTZ Wb>M $[E3Z[OMQ 3e :ZBZ XGj [:>XQFa ,3 -Wa 1QJ 3F JZOE LP We8Z :XN TX ,32 Xe3O LFeO7:F 3F WZC-WZC, 4ZF-HZF 3Z %F"D Qa W3Rj 1QJ 3< &LZOB 1833 LP JF\ C\ [:Wa J=EUF QZ&'aO; 3F FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZBZ CZj JZD LP &Wa 3ZFH]O 1QJ 3F FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZFa Q5Z :XN ['[=U Wb>M $[E3ZO; 4ZQ\ WLM LP LFeO7:F 3F [Q, %Ba Caj (W WLM 3X= &QZ3F LP KZOB\MQ 3e :ZFa 3< $F]L[B FX" C\j ['[=U WO3ZO Fa (W WLM 3ZFH]O 3F 8[8_B B\F Qe5Q 3e AWOB 3< (HZ[E Wa FTZ:Z CZ [:FLP WO

HDLHB [W"6Z[FMN, WO :a.H\. 3\TZJBT 1O WO XO5e[T>D [L3Z UZ[LQ Ca :e [3 1QJ 3F WDJM K\ Caj MX 1QJ 3ZFH]O UXO 3F 3X= ,[OMZ LP 22 ,3& :L\F HO [JCB XGj &W 1QJ 3F WDJMQ LP +J]J Qe5Q 3F $QZTZ WaFZ 3F [T[K>F 3eO 3F $[E3ZO; 1O :ZFa-LZFa (Le5H[B XWj 1QJ 3F [TUZQ +N5A LP 10 QgF, JT\[L"5 H]Q, J1TZMW 3e=`, ,MO 38?;UF JZO |L, ,.W\. 3Z?` |L, ,.W\.

IH[LQ\ $\Q |L ,.W\. [J[QM?`W |L, ,.W\.

[8E5EF T\[?Me 5aL |L, De ,.W\. ?ZM[F"5 |L, ,.W\. HZ=@ |L, ,.W\. W^=KW, =E[FW 3e=`, ?NW XgQ, ,.W\. 3gI< QZ(7: 1O ,3 W"]DO QgJ\ 3F $QZTZ Qe5Q 3e H'Fa 3F [Q, ,3

22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

J&; QZ&'aO; K\ XGj 1QJ LP [TFTJBO;M LZF3 3< JHZ W][TEZ,7 K\ (HQAE XWj &W3F WZC X; ,3 J&Z [38F K\ XGj :XN QZ:TZJ GM":F 3Z %F"D [QMZ :ZBZ XGj 200 3ZOQ 3e 4&; 3OFa 3F [Q, 1QJ LP HZ[3d5 ^a2 K\ JFZMZ 5MZ XGj 3ZFH]O 1QJ &W WLM DEU 3F +L]4 1QJQ LP Wa ,3 XGj (_O +DEU 3Z MX +\[LMO 1QJ XG 1O DEU 3F 111 1QJQ Wa :]&Z XGj [:FLP %5OZ 1QJ, [:L4ZFZ 1QJ 8a>F', 8"?;5' 1QJ, JOEQ\ 1QJ, &7=OFaUFQ 1QJ 3e[~ , DZ:?[Q"5 1QJ, DEXOZvF 1QJ, H"8U\Q 1QJ [DEQ\, (LaD 1QJ :eEH]O, L]"J' 3F +a[W?QW\ 1QJ %[D UZ[LQ XWj &W 1QJ LP TB_LZF LP 2500 Wa 7MZDZ WDJM XGj

3ZFH]O 1QJ DEU 3Z F"JO ,3 1QJ XGj $J &Wa [TFT 3Z F"JO ,3 1QJ JFZFa 3< BbMZO; 8Q OX; XGj 40 QZ4 zHMa 3< WDJMBZ U]E3 TZQa &W 1QJ LP HN8[WBZOZ Xe=Q Wa K\ 7MZDZ W][TEZ,7 XWj 1QJ 3F W[8T W":M H":TZF\ 1QJ 3F WZC-WZC 3ZFH]O UXO 3e K\ 4]JW^OB JFZFa 3< We8 O4Ba XWj 1QJ 3F [T[K>F HXQ]0" 3e Qa3O W":M H":TZF\ Wa JZB8\B 3< 5'j HaU XG +L]4 $"U# 3ZFH]O 1QJ %: DEU 3Z F"JO ,3 1QJ XGj %H &Wa [3W |H LP DE4Ba XW? L];a 4]U\ XG [3 %: 3ZFH]O 1QJ 3e DEU 3Z F"JO ,3 1QJ XeFa 3Z D:O [LQ 8]3Z XGj (WWa K\ 7MZDZ 4]U\ &W JZB 3< XG [3 1QJ 3< Qe3[+MBZ 9DFQ-[DF J' OX; XG 1O Qe5 1QJ 3Z WDJM JFFa 3F [Q, %5a % OXE XWj WDJMBZ 3F [Q, 1MZ +ZTEZF XG? &W3F [Q, XLZO; ,3 3La=; XG :e %TaDFQ 3< :N8 3OB\ XGj :e %TaD3 XW, XL (F3Z J=E=KW DE4Ba XWj [U^Z Wa Qa3O HZ[OTZ[O3 JBO HO K\ 0MZF [DMZ :ZBZ XGj $5O J~a XW Be TX [3W J3AQ LP H'Ba XWj MX WZO; JZBP %TaD3 3e $HFa IZL_ LP DEFZ H&BZ XGj (W3F JZD &7=OGM^ 3F [Q, %TaD3 3e J]QZMZ :ZBZ XG [:WLP H[OTZO LP :e K\ WDJM H;F\ J~a XeBa XW (F3e K\ &7=OGM^ 3F DfOZF OXFZ H&BZ XGj 1QJ 3Z 3e' H]OZFZ WDJM $5O 1QJ 3F LZFD7?3 HO 4OZ FX (BOBZ XG Be? XL (W3< WDJMBZ WLZ?B 3O DQBa XWj XZQ X; LP 1QJ 3F 3>9 WDJMQ 3< WDJMBZ WLZ?B K\ 3< 5' XGj Qa[3F 1QJ 3< WDJMBZ U]E3 7MZDZ FX Q5B\ %H3e?

DE[4,, :e W][TEZ,7 1QJ MZOZ D; :Z OX; XW (W 9XWZJ Wa Be WDJMBZ U]E3 7MZDZ FX" XGj HXQa 20 QZ4 zHMa WDJMBZ U]E3 C\ $J &Wa J'Z3O 40 QZ4 zHMa 3O [DMZ 5MZ XGj :e W][TEZ,7 XW, TX [3W +3ZO 3< XW? :e W][TEZ,7 IZ&T J=ZO MZ WaTF J=ZO Xe=QQ LP [LQB\ XW (WWa K\ 7MZDZ XLZOE 1QJ LP W][TEZ,7 Lf:^D XWj %: XLZOE HZW [TFTJBO;M 3LOQ 3F $QZTZ WZ(7? [WJ=L Wa Qa3O TX Q1:O; W][TEZ,7 Lf:^D XW :e [3 w[FMZ KO 3F J&E 1QJQ LP [LQB\ XG"j 1MZ &W[Q, 1QJ 3e [TFTJBO;M JFZFZ 8ZXBa XW? [JE3>Q, XLZOZ WHFZ XG [3 3ZFH]O 1QJ 3< HX8ZF [TFT JBO HO Xe 1O &W3F [Q, :e K\ LZF3 XW (WWa 3X" 7MZDZ XL H^OZ 3OBa XWj 1QJ 3< %LDF\ J'E BZ[3 W][TEZ,7 1O J'Z' :Z W3Fj %H3F HZW 1MZ +ZTEZF XW?

JaJ= 1QJ 2I TE?< 3Z D:O [DQZFZ X/ QiM -W":M H":TZF\

Qa[@=F2= :FOQ $[FQ 8b= 3e JL_[B [8>X +DZF 3OBa 3ZFH]O 1QJ 3. W[8T W":M H":TZF\

1QJ 3< %LDF\ J'ZFa 3F [Q, XL Q3:O; 3ZOQ 3F [Q, 1QJ LP Ue |L JFZ OXE XW BZ[3 LW_?;: 1O :5]%O :bW\ 3ZOQ 3ZFH]O 3F Qe5 MX; Wa 4O;D W3Rj $K\ LX75\ 3ZOQ 3F [Q, 3ZFH]O 3F Qe5Q 3e [DEQ\ :ZFZ H&BZ XGj $5O MX W][TEZ,7 MX" [LQFa Q5a Be Qe5Q 3e K\ W][TEZ Xe5\j &WWa XeFa TZQ\ %LDF\ Wa 1QJ 3Z 1O [T3ZW Xe5Zj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 23

3ZFH]O 1QJ Be DEU KO 3F 1QJ3 LP F"JO ,3 XG Qa[3F 3ZFH]O UXO JDXZQ\ 3Z [U3ZO Xe OXZ XGj &W3F JZOE LP %H 1MZ 3XFZ 8ZXQ5a?

-WZ FX" XG :3 JDXZQ\ 3Z [U3ZO Xe OXZ XGj JaXBO 3< 5]":Z&U XO WLM OX; XG 1O JaXBO JFZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj XL +DEU 3F M]TZ L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT :\ Wa MX 5]:Z[OU 3O OXE XW [3 TX $5O Lf3Z DQ Be :bWa 1QJ 3e [TFTJBO;M JFZMZ :Z OXZ XG (W\ BOX Wa 3ZFH]O UXO 3e K\ [TFTJBO;M UXO JFZ3O &W UXO 3< OfF3 LP 8ZO 8ND Q5Z DQ5aj Qa[3F MX WJ W"KT 3HWa XG? DE[4, LV W3ZOZ;L3 We8 TZQZ GM[1B $j 3e' K\ 3ZL $W"KT FX" XGj +DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ M]TZ XW 1O (F3F $"DO :^F]F XG [3 TX +DEU 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, 3>9 F 3>9 JaXBO 3OQj &W\ BOX Wa 3ZFH]O 3F M]TZ K\ 3>9 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW JW (>XQ $TWO [LQFZ 8Z[X,j [:W UXO LP XL OXBa XW (W3< 4]JW^OB\ J'ZFZ XLZOZ 3ZL XWj LV 3ZFH]O Qe5Q Wa K\ MX; $H\Q 3|75Z [3 $HFa UXO 3e 4]JW^OB JFZFa LP XO W"KT +MZW 3OQj l

BJP.qxd

23/05/13

12:04 PM

Page 2

< [WMZWB > 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

3FO=3 LP @X 5MZ KZ:HZ 3Z :3QZ $J 9X7M;T 3Z?` 4aQFa 3< BbMZO; LP HZ=@

D

[^A KZOB LP HN8 WZQ HXQa K5TZ ;"?Z QXOZFa TZQ\ KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3e MX (CL\D FX" C\ [3 3FO=3 LP (F3Z [3QZ &BF\ :ED; @X :Z,5Zj 3N$aW Fa :XN OZ7M LP H^A_ JyLB XZ[WQ [3MZ TX" KZ:HZ B\WOE F"JO 3< HZ=@ JF3O OX 5'j H^T_ +EZFL"2\ ,8?; DET5f&Z 3< HZ=@ :FBZ DQ (,W) Fa JaXBO +DU_F [3MZ 1O [TEZFWKZ 3< 40 W\=Q HO :\B XZ[WQ 3<j KZ:HZ Wa $Q5 Xe3O 3FO=3 :FBZ HZ=@ 3Z 5>F 3OFa TZQa OZ7M 3F H^T_ L]2ML"2\ T\.,W. Ma[DM]O?HZ 3e K\ B5&Z ;=3Z Q5Z 1O DXZ' 3Z %"3&Z K\ FX" HZO 3O HZ,j 3FO=3 LP _I=Z8ZO [TOeE\ QXO 3Z IZMDZ (>Z3O 3N$aW :XN :\B Wa (;WZ[XB F:O %' TX" 5]:OZB 3F L]2ML"2\ FOE>) LeD; K\ D[^A KZOB 3F K5TZ 5' LP :Z3O 3>9 4ZW FX" 3O HZ,j 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ Fa &W :\B 3F JZD 3XZ, :FBZ 3Z KOeWZ J'Z XG 1O XL 3R) LP WO3ZO JFZ,75aj :\B 3F JZD 3N$aW Fa [H9&E T5_ Wa %Fa TZQa 3F. [WJOLbMZ 3e +DEU 3< 3LZF WRH 3O Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ LP $HF\ [JC[B L:J^B 3OFa LP :]= 5'j [WJOLbMZ 3XBa XW [3 KZ:HZ 3F 3ZQa 3ZOFZLQ 3Z IQ [LQZ XGj OZ7M LP 4]UXZQ\ 3N$aW WO3ZO X; DE W3B\ XG &W[Q, :FBZ Fa 3N$aW 3e 8]FZ XGj (EO XZO Wa Jf4QZ' KZ:HZ $J 9_\W5', L0M +DEU LP :XN :\B 3< XG[73 Q5ZFa 1O OZ:JCZF 1O [DEQ\ LP W_Z [TOeE\ QXO 3Z QZK QaFa 3< BbMZO; 3F WZC-WZC Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ 3F [Q, K\ OAF\[B JFZFa LP :]= 5' XGj KZ:HZ W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 HZ=@ $J 9X7w;T 3Z?`

4aQFa 3< BbMZO; LP XG 1O &W [DUZ LP ,3 3DL J'ZBa y, FOE>) LeD; 3F 3O;J\ $[LB UZX 3e (_O +DEU 3Z :XN +KZO [DMZ 5MZ XG TX" TzA 5NE\ 3e H[F8L J"5ZQ 3Z +KZO; JFZMZ 5MZ XGj Ma DeFQ IZMO 'N? FaBZ 9X7w;T 3F 8aXOE XW 1O OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 &F3e %5a 3O KZ:HZ FAJa 3F DU3 3< OZ:F\[B DeXOZ,5\ :XN OZLQQZ 3< 5^": Xe5\j OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 KZ:HZ $0M^ OZ:FZC [W"X 3F 9ZMZ# 3F.H\.,F.

KZ:HZ XZO 3Z >;3OZ 3FO=3 3F H^T_ L]2ML" \ T\.,W. Ma9DM]O?HZ 3F [WO L' OX; XG 24 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

)HO JZ,7 Wa# KZ:HZ W"WD;M Je?` 3< Jb>3 1O 3FO=3 3F F, L] ML"2\ 3F [WJOLbMZ FaB_;T LP (_O +DEU 3e [IO WN+DZ[M3 !]T\3OA 3< 0O Qa :ZMZ :Z OXZ XG :XN Qe3WKZ 3< WTO[E3 W\=Q XWj KZ:HZ 3F ,3 T[Od FaBZ 3XBa XW [3 OZ:FZC [W"X 1O FOE>) LeD; 3F J\8 :e OZ:Fb[B3 WL;fBZ y% XG (W\ 3Z H[OAZL XG [3 (_O +DEU 3Z +KZO $[LB UZX 3e [DMZ 5MZ XGj DO$WQ LeD; 3e HBZ XG [3 [JFZ (_O +DEU 3F [DEQ\ B3 3e' OZJBZ FX" :Z W3BZ XG &W[Q, (_O +DEU HO KZ:HZ 3Z 4ZWZ Ie3W XG 1O :\B 3F [Q, WN+DZ[M3 !]T\3OA 3Z XeFZ :|O; XGj (EO WeXOZJ]K;F I:? L]>Ka& LZLQa LP W\J\%' MZOZ OZ:JCZF 3F H^T_ 5_XL"2\ 5]QZJ8"D 3=Z[OMZ 3e %OeH\ JFZ, :ZFa 3e Qa3O K\ KZ:HZ %"ZL3 z4 $HFZ, y, XGj OZ7M 3< H^T_ L]2ML"2\ TW]"EOZ OZ:a 3=Z[OMZ HO Q5a %OeHQ 3e JaJ][FMZD JBZB\ XWj OZ:a 3XB\ XW [3 3=Z[OMZ 3e :ZF-J^;3O I8WZMZ 5MZ XGj KZ:HZ 3< W"WD;M DQ 3< Jb>3 LP Qe3WKZ 8]FZT 3F WZC-WZC &W WZQ 3F $"B LP XeFa TZQa OZ7MQ 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT HO K\ 88O y'j HZ=@ 3Z %3QF XG [3 Qe3WKZ LP :\B XZ[WQ 3OFa 3F [Q, HZ=` 3F [Q, L0M +DEU, 9_\W5', OZ:JCZF 1O [DEQ\ LP :\B XZ[WQ 3OFZ :|O; XGj &W3F [Q, HZ=@ Fa WeUQ L\[?MZ 3F :[O, HZ=@ Fa GMZH3 +8ZO 3OFa 3Z LF JFZMZ XGj HZ=@ LXZW[8T $F"B 3>LZO 3F L]BZ[J3, WO3ZO 3F _bZ8ZO 1O $3L_:MBZ 3F [4QZI KZ:HZ WeUQ L\[?MZ 3F :[O, K\ :Z5|3BZ HbDZ 3OE5\j (EO 5eTZ LP XeFa TZQ\ HZ=@ 3< OZbf\M 3ZM_3Z[OA\ LP K\ 3' LX;TH^A_ L]KQ HO 88O XeF\ XGj W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 OZbf\M 3ZM_3Z[OA\ 3< Jb>3 LP K\ 9X7w;T 3F L]KE 3e %5a J'ZFa 3< :eODZO T3ZQB HZ=@ 3F 3' FaBZ 3OQ5aj l 3>LZO H"3:

China.qxd

23/05/13

12:08 PM

Page 2

< KZOB-8\F >

< WZ^Z;3ZO > DZFQ Ie=e# [:BP) 5]?BZ

[B)JB 3e 3R);M L]KZ JFZ, KZOB# QeJWN5 w4 LP W][LOF WJ 3OG, W]4 LP 3OE F 3e,, :e W]4 LP W][LOF 3OG w4 3ZXE 3e Xe,j [FTO[WB [BAJB\ WO3ZO 3F 44 TV?M M]TZ +EZFL"2\ QeJWN5 WN5a 3e $HFa J3AQ 3< [X7D; HZ>3 H]JB3 Wa MX DeXZ J4^J\ MZD XGj DZ:_[Q"5 LP :>La, HQa-J'E QeJWN5 Fa [DEQ\ [TFT[TLZQM Wa 3ZF^F 3< [?$\ XZ[WQ 3< XGj XgT?` Qg J3AQ Wa ,Q,Q,L 3< [?$\ XZ[WQ 3OFa TZQa QeJWN5 [BAJB 3ZF^F 1O $"BOOZI7;M LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZF^F 3F LZ[XO XWj [DEQ\ LP [BAJB +EZFL"2\ 3ZMOQM LP +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ LF\VZ KEQZ Fa (FWa JZB8\B 3< #

9XLZQM 3F HZO De DEUQ 3Z XW?Ua3 8\F\ +EZFL"2\ 3. (CL\D KO- KZOB DfO3. JZT:^D 3' WLJMZ,% JO3OZO 3>LZO H"3:

,

[UMZ 3F De J&E L]E3Q KZOB 1O 8\F Fa XZC [LQZ3O 3ZL 3OFa 3Z :e IHWQZ [3MZ XG (Wa DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 [OFBQ 3Z FMZ DfO 3XZ :Z W3BZ XGj HXQ\ JZO KZOB DfOE HO %, 8\F 3F +EZFL"2\ Q\ 4 [8MN5 Fa KZOB 3F +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X Wa L]QZ3ZB 3F JZD 3XZ [3 DeFQ DEU [LQ 3O 3ZL 3OQ Be ,3 F' BZ3B JF W3Ba XW 1O W\LZ [TTZD K\ XQ 3O W3Ba XWj [8MN5 Fa 3XZ [3 8\F W\LZ [TTZD 3e W]Q;ZFa Wa 3BOZ FX" OXZ XG Qa[3F &WLP [TTa3H^A_ WL;DZO; 3< :|OB XGj QKZ4 LP 8\F\ WaFZ 3F KZOB\M ^a2 LP 19 [3QeL\=O B3 6]W3O B"J^ 5Z&Fa 3< 6=FZ 3Z UN[BH^A_ WLZEZF XeFa 3F JZT:^D DeFQ DEU 3F J\8 W\LZ HO UN[B 3Z LZLQZ JZB8\B 3F ,:P?E LP )HO OXZ 1O KZOB Fa MX WZI JBZ [DMZ [3 DeFQ DEUQ 3F W"J"EQ 3F %EZO HO W\LZ HO UN[B XG 1O &Wa XO 3<LB HO JO3OZO O4FZ Xe5Zj &W3F [Q, DeFQ DEUQ Fa $HFa [TUaV +[B[F[EMQ 3F :[OMa UN[B 3F [Q, $[B[O1B (HZMQ HO JZB8\B 3OFa 3e 3XZ XGj KZOB 3< 0O Wa W]O^Z WQZX3ZO [UTU"3O LaFF 1O 8\F 3< 0O Wa MN5 :Z&8\ &W L]KE HO TZBO 3O

[BAJB HO KZOB 3F z4 Wa W"B]I= XW? WJWa HXQa, CV1M^ &7[?MZj XL MXZ" 50 WZQ HXQa %, Caj &W DEU 3< :FBZ 1O KZOB Fa XLZOE [Q, JyB 3>9 [3MZj JfJ EL_ FZQ"DZ Wa XeBZ y% [BAJB H#8Zj KZOB XLZOZ 5]z XGj XLFa OZ:F\[B3 @Z"8Z K\ KZOB Wa [QMZ XGj KZOB\M W\LZ LP 8\F\ 6]WHb> HO 1MZ 3XQ5a?

XL Lb3LeXF OE4Z 3Z HZQF 3OBa XWj KZOB\M W\LZ LP 8\F\ 6]WHb> $IWeW 3< JZB XGj KZOB 3< 0O Wa WJ $[X7WZF]WZO 8Q OXZ XGj 1MZ 8\F\ DJ"5' 3F :TZJ LP KZOB 3e [BAJB 3Z?` 8QFZ 8Z[X,?

3Z?`-TZ?` Be FX" :ZFBZ Qa[3F KZOB 3< :FBZ 3e [BAJB 3< JTB"2BZ 3Z WLC_F 3OFZ 8Z[X,j :J B3 [BAJB KZOB 3F WZLFa CZ W\LZ HO [3W\ KZOB\M Wb[F3 3< :|OB FX" C\j [BAJB 3F [XB KZOB 3F [XB Wa :]&E XWj

XGj [BAJB LP HaM:Q 4;L Xe OXZ XGj 7MZDZ %;LDZX 4DZFQ 3F WZLFa Xe OXE XWj [BAJB 3F HMOTOA 3e 8\F 3HWa F]3WZF H#8Z OXZ XG? KZOB 3< F[DMQ LP 60 I<WD; HZF\ [BAJB 3F HXZ&Q 3< JIa 3Z XGj 8\F $HFa %WHZW 3F DEUQ 3< W\LZ0" LP Be 6]WHb> 3O X; OXZ XG, HZF\ K\ 3A:ZFa LP Q5Z XGj [BAJB LP 30 JNE +e:a1= XWj [BAJB LP w[FMZ 3< 10 J&; F[DMQ 3Z (DK5L XG :e 3' DEUQ B3 :ZB\ XW, LWQF, MN3Z;W\, H\Q\ FD;, 'UH]2, &OZTD;, La3N5 %[Dj Ma F[DMN W"J"[EB DEUQ 3< %:\[T3Z 3Z .eB XWj 'LLH]2 FD; 3Z z4 Le&Fa Wa KZOB 3e WLJMZ Xe5\j MX; [JC[B CZ&QV? 1O 38H^[8MZ 3< K\ XGj 8\F Fa [BAJB LP &BFa :"5Q 3Z= [D, XW [3 $J TXZ" HZF\ FX" z3BZj &W3< T:X Wa K^-J4QF Xe OXE XWj 5ZD 3< T:X Wa F[DMQ 3Z JBO )78Z Xe OXZ XGj KZOB Wa 1MZ $Ha^Z,7 XW? XL $F]OeE 3O W3Ba XW [3 KZOB [BAJB 3< %:ZD; HO JeQaj KZOB 3F HMOTOA, OZ:F\[B 1O W]O^Z 3Z WTZQ XGj MX [U3ZMB FX" XG, LZ"5 K\ FX" XGj 8\F\ WO3ZO 3XB\ XG [3 [BAJB (F3F [Q, 3R);M L]KZ XGj KZOB 3e K\ -WZ 3XFZ 8Z[X, [3 [BAJB (F3F [Q, 3R);M L]KZ XGj %HFa [BAJB\ 1O 8\F\ [TMZFQ 3F J\8 3g>,RW %Me[:B 3<, FB\:Z 1MZ OXZ? XLP HBZ Q5Z [3 &W L]KE HO 8\F\ 1MZ We8Ba XW 1O (>XQ HBZ Q5Z [3 [BAJB\ 1MZ We8Ba XWj l

$HFa 8\F\ WL3^ Q\ 4 [8MN5 3F WZC +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X DeFQ L]E3Q 3F J\8 W\LZ [TTZD 3F LZLQa 3e XQ 3OFa 3F (HZM 4e:P5aj +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X Fa 8\F\ +EZFL"2\ Wa y' L]QZ3ZB 3F JZD H23ZO TZBO LP H[F8L\ Le8M Wa QKZ4 LP XZQ LP y' 8\F\ 6]WHb> 3Z (EQa4 3OBa y, 3XZ [3 DeFQ H^Q Fa &WWa WJ3 W\4Z XG BCZ -Wa L]KQ 3e W]Q;ZFa 3F [Q, :ED X; >eW 3DL (>Z, :Z,75aj DeFQ DEUQ 3F +EZFL"[2MQ Wa y' L]QZ3ZB 3F JZD MX W"DEU DEFa 3< 3e[UU :|O 3< 5' [3 3e' K\ DEU W"6V_ J'ZFZ FX" 8ZXBZj &W[Q, [OFBQ 3< $X[LMB JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, GMZHZ[O3 WL;fBQ 3F $QZTZ UN[B JFZ, O4Fa HO K\ [TJBZO Wa 88O y'j (EQa4F\M XG [3 KZOB 1O 8\F 3F J\8 3O;J 4000 [3QeL\=O Q"J\ W\LZ OE4Z XG 1O &W L]KE HO 50 WZQ HXQa DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 M]J K\ Xe 8]3Z XGj XZQZ"[3 XZQ 3F [DFQ LP DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 [3W\ BOX 3< [X7WZ FX" y' XG Qa[3F [TTZD 4;L K\ FX" Xe HZMZ XGj 8\F MX LZF 3O 8Q OXZ XG [3 [UF5MN5 Wa Q5Z :CL^-3FL\O 3Z $1WZ' [8F 3Z &QZ3Z Be (W3F $[E3ZO LP XG X; Qa[3F KZOB BTN5 8\F 3e DE3O (W3F WZC W\LZ WL;fBZ FX" 3O W3BZj MX JZB 8\F\ +EZFL"2\ 3e H^O; BOX Wa WL; LP % 5' XGj &W3< T:X Wa DeFQ DEUQ 3F %[C_3 [OFBQ HO 4ZWZ $WO H&Z XGj KZOB 1O 8\F w[FMZ 3F De WJWa 7MZDZ %JZD; TZQa DEU XW 1O 3>Q [LQZ3O [TFT 3< 40 I<WD; :FW"2MZ &>X" DeFQ DEUQ LP OXB\ XGj [H9Qa WZQ DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 66 $OJ ?gQO 3Z 3ZOeJZO K\ y% Qa[3F [OFBa $5O 1O LE]O XeBa Be &W %"3&E 3e JyB %5a J'ZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj [TDEU\ LZLQQ 3F :ZF3ZO 'U 8aQZF\ 3XBa XW [3 KZOB 3F HZW LeQ-KZT 3F [Q, 3>9 4ZW FX" XGj JW [BAJB 3F :[OMa 8\F 3e Fb[B3 w[TEZ LP ?ZQa O4Z :Z W3BZ XGj 8\F\ +EZFL"2\ 3F DfOE 3Z [TOeE K\ [BAJ[BMQ Fa [DEQ\ LP [3MZj [H9Qa [DFQ [BAJB 3F +EZFL"2\ QeJWN5 WN5a [DEQ\ LP X; Ca 1O %(=Q]3 Wa [TUaV JZB8\B (H'E WZ^Z;3ZO) LP KZOB WO3ZO 3F +[B UOA DEFa 3F [Q, %KZO K\ :BZMZj KZOB LP 8\F LZLQQ 3F :ZF3ZOQ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 5L_:eU\ Wa KZVA 1O L\[?MZ 3< 3e[UUQ 3F JZT:^D DeFQ DEUQ LP W\LZ [TTZD 3Z XQ WOQ FX" XWj &W MZ2Z 3F HXQa JyB XTZ JFZ' 5' Qa[3F F, FaB_;T Fa F, [T8ZO WZLFa FX" O4aj l

26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

[B)JB 3< [FTO[WB WO3ZO 3F +EZFL"2\ QeJWN5 WN5a J\[:"5 0[Q"[H3 3F JZD [BAJB 3< %:ZD; 3Z L]KZ E\LZ y% XG? -WZ FX" XGj TV_ 2008 3F JZD Be XZQZB 1O 4OZJ y, XWj $K\ B3 Q5K5 117 [BAJB\ +DU_F3ZO; %;LDZX 3O 8]3F XWj [BAJB 3F $"D|F\ XZQZB 3HWa XW? [BAJB LP 8\F 3< F\[BMQ 3F [4QZI 4^J +DU_F Xe OXE XWj 8\F TXZ" WeFa 3Z DeXF 3OFa 3F [Q, 4FF 3O OXZ XGj :XZ" K\ 4FF Xe OXZ XG, Qe5 LO OXE XWj 4FF 3F [Q, 8\F :XO;Qa HDZCU 3Z +Me5 3OBZ XGj 8\F 4FF 3O OXZ XG Qa[3F (W3F HZW TbeZ[F3 W^;J^; FX" XGj ,3 WZQ HXQa 8\F 3< MZLXZ Lg?Q 4DZF @X 5' C\ [:WLP 82 Qe5 LZOE 5,j %[E3Z[O3 |H Wa [BAJB LP 205 4FF H[OMe:FZ,7 8Q OX; XW :J[3 $WQ LP &F3< [5FB\ 3,000 XWj [BAJB LP WeFZ, BNJZ, JeOG1W, "e[LML, [Q[CML :bWa 4[F:Q 3< KOLZO XG, [:F3Z 4FF Xe OXZ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 27

China.qxd

23/05/13

12:08 PM

Page 2

< KZOB-8\F >

< WZ^Z;3ZO > DZFQ Ie=e# [:BP) 5]?BZ

[B)JB 3e 3R);M L]KZ JFZ, KZOB# QeJWN5 w4 LP W][LOF WJ 3OG, W]4 LP 3OE F 3e,, :e W]4 LP W][LOF 3OG w4 3ZXE 3e Xe,j [FTO[WB [BAJB\ WO3ZO 3F 44 TV?M M]TZ +EZFL"2\ QeJWN5 WN5a 3e $HFa J3AQ 3< [X7D; HZ>3 H]JB3 Wa MX DeXZ J4^J\ MZD XGj DZ:_[Q"5 LP :>La, HQa-J'E QeJWN5 Fa [DEQ\ [TFT[TLZQM Wa 3ZF^F 3< [?$\ XZ[WQ 3< XGj XgT?` Qg J3AQ Wa ,Q,Q,L 3< [?$\ XZ[WQ 3OFa TZQa QeJWN5 [BAJB 3ZF^F 1O $"BOOZI7;M LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZF^F 3F LZ[XO XWj [DEQ\ LP [BAJB +EZFL"2\ 3ZMOQM LP +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ LF\VZ KEQZ Fa (FWa JZB8\B 3< #

9XLZQM 3F HZO De DEUQ 3Z XW?Ua3 8\F\ +EZFL"2\ 3. (CL\D KO- KZOB DfO3. JZT:^D 3' WLJMZ,% JO3OZO 3>LZO H"3:

,

[UMZ 3F De J&E L]E3Q KZOB 1O 8\F Fa XZC [LQZ3O 3ZL 3OFa 3Z :e IHWQZ [3MZ XG (Wa DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 [OFBQ 3Z FMZ DfO 3XZ :Z W3BZ XGj HXQ\ JZO KZOB DfOE HO %, 8\F 3F +EZFL"2\ Q\ 4 [8MN5 Fa KZOB 3F +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X Wa L]QZ3ZB 3F JZD 3XZ [3 DeFQ DEU [LQ 3O 3ZL 3OQ Be ,3 F' BZ3B JF W3Ba XW 1O W\LZ [TTZD K\ XQ 3O W3Ba XWj [8MN5 Fa 3XZ [3 8\F W\LZ [TTZD 3e W]Q;ZFa Wa 3BOZ FX" OXZ XG Qa[3F &WLP [TTa3H^A_ WL;DZO; 3< :|OB XGj QKZ4 LP 8\F\ WaFZ 3F KZOB\M ^a2 LP 19 [3QeL\=O B3 6]W3O B"J^ 5Z&Fa 3< 6=FZ 3Z UN[BH^A_ WLZEZF XeFa 3F JZT:^D DeFQ DEU 3F J\8 W\LZ HO UN[B 3Z LZLQZ JZB8\B 3F ,:P?E LP )HO OXZ 1O KZOB Fa MX WZI JBZ [DMZ [3 DeFQ DEUQ 3F W"J"EQ 3F %EZO HO W\LZ HO UN[B XG 1O &Wa XO 3<LB HO JO3OZO O4FZ Xe5Zj &W3F [Q, DeFQ DEUQ Fa $HFa [TUaV +[B[F[EMQ 3F :[OMa UN[B 3F [Q, $[B[O1B (HZMQ HO JZB8\B 3OFa 3e 3XZ XGj KZOB 3< 0O Wa W]O^Z WQZX3ZO [UTU"3O LaFF 1O 8\F 3< 0O Wa MN5 :Z&8\ &W L]KE HO TZBO 3O

[BAJB HO KZOB 3F z4 Wa W"B]I= XW? WJWa HXQa, CV1M^ &7[?MZj XL MXZ" 50 WZQ HXQa %, Caj &W DEU 3< :FBZ 1O KZOB Fa XLZOE [Q, JyB 3>9 [3MZj JfJ EL_ FZQ"DZ Wa XeBZ y% [BAJB H#8Zj KZOB XLZOZ 5]z XGj XLFa OZ:F\[B3 @Z"8Z K\ KZOB Wa [QMZ XGj KZOB\M W\LZ LP 8\F\ 6]WHb> HO 1MZ 3XQ5a?

XL Lb3LeXF OE4Z 3Z HZQF 3OBa XWj KZOB\M W\LZ LP 8\F\ 6]WHb> $IWeW 3< JZB XGj KZOB 3< 0O Wa WJ $[X7WZF]WZO 8Q OXZ XGj 1MZ 8\F\ DJ"5' 3F :TZJ LP KZOB 3e [BAJB 3Z?` 8QFZ 8Z[X,?

3Z?`-TZ?` Be FX" :ZFBZ Qa[3F KZOB 3< :FBZ 3e [BAJB 3< JTB"2BZ 3Z WLC_F 3OFZ 8Z[X,j :J B3 [BAJB KZOB 3F WZLFa CZ W\LZ HO [3W\ KZOB\M Wb[F3 3< :|OB FX" C\j [BAJB 3F [XB KZOB 3F [XB Wa :]&E XWj

XGj [BAJB LP HaM:Q 4;L Xe OXZ XGj 7MZDZ %;LDZX 4DZFQ 3F WZLFa Xe OXE XWj [BAJB 3F HMOTOA 3e 8\F 3HWa F]3WZF H#8Z OXZ XG? KZOB 3< F[DMQ LP 60 I<WD; HZF\ [BAJB 3F HXZ&Q 3< JIa 3Z XGj 8\F $HFa %WHZW 3F DEUQ 3< W\LZ0" LP Be 6]WHb> 3O X; OXZ XG, HZF\ K\ 3A:ZFa LP Q5Z XGj [BAJB LP 30 JNE +e:a1= XWj [BAJB LP w[FMZ 3< 10 J&; F[DMQ 3Z (DK5L XG :e 3' DEUQ B3 :ZB\ XW, LWQF, MN3Z;W\, H\Q\ FD;, 'UH]2, &OZTD;, La3N5 %[Dj Ma F[DMN W"J"[EB DEUQ 3< %:\[T3Z 3Z .eB XWj 'LLH]2 FD; 3Z z4 Le&Fa Wa KZOB 3e WLJMZ Xe5\j MX; [JC[B CZ&QV? 1O 38H^[8MZ 3< K\ XGj 8\F Fa [BAJB LP &BFa :"5Q 3Z= [D, XW [3 $J TXZ" HZF\ FX" z3BZj &W3< T:X Wa K^-J4QF Xe OXE XWj 5ZD 3< T:X Wa F[DMQ 3Z JBO )78Z Xe OXZ XGj KZOB Wa 1MZ $Ha^Z,7 XW? XL $F]OeE 3O W3Ba XW [3 KZOB [BAJB 3< %:ZD; HO JeQaj KZOB 3F HMOTOA, OZ:F\[B 1O W]O^Z 3Z WTZQ XGj MX [U3ZMB FX" XG, LZ"5 K\ FX" XGj 8\F\ WO3ZO 3XB\ XG [3 [BAJB (F3F [Q, 3R);M L]KZ XGj KZOB 3e K\ -WZ 3XFZ 8Z[X, [3 [BAJB (F3F [Q, 3R);M L]KZ XGj %HFa [BAJB\ 1O 8\F\ [TMZFQ 3F J\8 3g>,RW %Me[:B 3<, FB\:Z 1MZ OXZ? XLP HBZ Q5Z [3 &W L]KE HO 8\F\ 1MZ We8Ba XW 1O (>XQ HBZ Q5Z [3 [BAJB\ 1MZ We8Ba XWj l

$HFa 8\F\ WL3^ Q\ 4 [8MN5 3F WZC +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X DeFQ L]E3Q 3F J\8 W\LZ [TTZD 3F LZLQa 3e XQ 3OFa 3F (HZM 4e:P5aj +EZFL"2\ ?g. LFLeXF [W"X Fa 8\F\ +EZFL"2\ Wa y' L]QZ3ZB 3F JZD H23ZO TZBO LP H[F8L\ Le8M Wa QKZ4 LP XZQ LP y' 8\F\ 6]WHb> 3Z (EQa4 3OBa y, 3XZ [3 DeFQ H^Q Fa &WWa WJ3 W\4Z XG BCZ -Wa L]KQ 3e W]Q;ZFa 3F [Q, :ED X; >eW 3DL (>Z, :Z,75aj DeFQ DEUQ 3F +EZFL"[2MQ Wa y' L]QZ3ZB 3F JZD MX W"DEU DEFa 3< 3e[UU :|O 3< 5' [3 3e' K\ DEU W"6V_ J'ZFZ FX" 8ZXBZj &W[Q, [OFBQ 3< $X[LMB JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, GMZHZ[O3 WL;fBQ 3F $QZTZ UN[B JFZ, O4Fa HO K\ [TJBZO Wa 88O y'j (EQa4F\M XG [3 KZOB 1O 8\F 3F J\8 3O;J 4000 [3QeL\=O Q"J\ W\LZ OE4Z XG 1O &W L]KE HO 50 WZQ HXQa DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 M]J K\ Xe 8]3Z XGj XZQZ"[3 XZQ 3F [DFQ LP DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 [3W\ BOX 3< [X7WZ FX" y' XG Qa[3F [TTZD 4;L K\ FX" Xe HZMZ XGj 8\F MX LZF 3O 8Q OXZ XG [3 [UF5MN5 Wa Q5Z :CL^-3FL\O 3Z $1WZ' [8F 3Z &QZ3Z Be (W3F $[E3ZO LP XG X; Qa[3F KZOB BTN5 8\F 3e DE3O (W3F WZC W\LZ WL;fBZ FX" 3O W3BZj MX JZB 8\F\ +EZFL"2\ 3e H^O; BOX Wa WL; LP % 5' XGj &W3< T:X Wa DeFQ DEUQ 3F %[C_3 [OFBQ HO 4ZWZ $WO H&Z XGj KZOB 1O 8\F w[FMZ 3F De WJWa 7MZDZ %JZD; TZQa DEU XW 1O 3>Q [LQZ3O [TFT 3< 40 I<WD; :FW"2MZ &>X" DeFQ DEUQ LP OXB\ XGj [H9Qa WZQ DeFQ DEUQ 3F J\8 66 $OJ ?gQO 3Z 3ZOeJZO K\ y% Qa[3F [OFBa $5O 1O LE]O XeBa Be &W %"3&E 3e JyB %5a J'ZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj [TDEU\ LZLQQ 3F :ZF3ZO 'U 8aQZF\ 3XBa XW [3 KZOB 3F HZW LeQ-KZT 3F [Q, 3>9 4ZW FX" XGj JW [BAJB 3F :[OMa 8\F 3e Fb[B3 w[TEZ LP ?ZQa O4Z :Z W3BZ XGj 8\F\ +EZFL"2\ 3F DfOE 3Z [TOeE K\ [BAJ[BMQ Fa [DEQ\ LP [3MZj [H9Qa [DFQ [BAJB 3F +EZFL"2\ QeJWN5 WN5a [DEQ\ LP X; Ca 1O %(=Q]3 Wa [TUaV JZB8\B (H'E WZ^Z;3ZO) LP KZOB WO3ZO 3F +[B UOA DEFa 3F [Q, %KZO K\ :BZMZj KZOB LP 8\F LZLQQ 3F :ZF3ZOQ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 5L_:eU\ Wa KZVA 1O L\[?MZ 3< 3e[UUQ 3F JZT:^D DeFQ DEUQ LP W\LZ [TTZD 3Z XQ WOQ FX" XWj &W MZ2Z 3F HXQa JyB XTZ JFZ' 5' Qa[3F F, FaB_;T Fa F, [T8ZO WZLFa FX" O4aj l

26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

[B)JB 3< [FTO[WB WO3ZO 3F +EZFL"2\ QeJWN5 WN5a J\[:"5 0[Q"[H3 3F JZD [BAJB 3< %:ZD; 3Z L]KZ E\LZ y% XG? -WZ FX" XGj TV_ 2008 3F JZD Be XZQZB 1O 4OZJ y, XWj $K\ B3 Q5K5 117 [BAJB\ +DU_F3ZO; %;LDZX 3O 8]3F XWj [BAJB 3F $"D|F\ XZQZB 3HWa XW? [BAJB LP 8\F 3< F\[BMQ 3F [4QZI 4^J +DU_F Xe OXE XWj 8\F TXZ" WeFa 3Z DeXF 3OFa 3F [Q, 4FF 3O OXZ XGj :XZ" K\ 4FF Xe OXZ XG, Qe5 LO OXE XWj 4FF 3F [Q, 8\F :XO;Qa HDZCU 3Z +Me5 3OBZ XGj 8\F 4FF 3O OXZ XG Qa[3F (W3F HZW TbeZ[F3 W^;J^; FX" XGj ,3 WZQ HXQa 8\F 3< MZLXZ Lg?Q 4DZF @X 5' C\ [:WLP 82 Qe5 LZOE 5,j %[E3Z[O3 |H Wa [BAJB LP 205 4FF H[OMe:FZ,7 8Q OX; XW :J[3 $WQ LP &F3< [5FB\ 3,000 XWj [BAJB LP WeFZ, BNJZ, JeOG1W, "e[LML, [Q[CML :bWa 4[F:Q 3< KOLZO XG, [:F3Z 4FF Xe OXZ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 27

Pakistan.qxd

22/05/13

7:58 PM

Page 2

< H&eW > 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

:\B 3F JZD $[KTZDF JT\3ZOBa FTZ: UO;I L9OMZFZ JAJO

HZ

:3JBZF LP &W F:ZOE 3e WK\ Fa %F8M_ Wa DE4Zj FT[FTO[8B +EZFL"2\ FTZ: UO;I Fa J\LZO &LOZF 4ZF 3e DE4Fa IAQQ 3F 5]QDJBa 3F WZC Uf3B 4ZFL 3H"WO $JHBZQ 3Z DfOZ [3MZj &LOZF 4ZF $J 1H8Z[O3 |H Wa [TH^ 3F FaBZ JFFa TZQa XWj JZXO $HFa &W %5Z: 3e :ZFFa 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE L\[?MZ 3e UO;I Fa JBZMZ, AXLZO; 3e' GM[1B5B +[BM7[MBZ FX" XGj HZ[3JBZF $K\ W"3= LP XG 1O XLP $5Q\ H\'; 3e JaXBO HZ[3JBZF DEFa 3F [Q, [LQ3O 3ZL 3OFZ 8Z[X,j LVFa (FWa 3XZ XG [3 (F3F JTJC Xe :ZFa 3F JZD XL Lb2\H^A_ Lb8 4aQP5ajB &F DeFQ FaBZ0" 3Z 5>J"EF JTZKZ[T3 XG- LBDZF Wa 3>9 WLM HXQa X; :J 5"K\O |H Wa 6ZMQ &LOZF 4ZF 3e $JHBZQ Qa :ZMZ 5MZ Be UO;I Fa ,3 [DF 3F [Q, $HFZ +8ZO $[KMZF OK 3O [DMZ CZj UO;I 4]D :J $JHBZQ LP KB? Ca, (W WLM HZ[3JBZF 5XOE W"3= LP CZj HZ[3JBZF H\H]EW HZ=@

)FMZ HZ:3JBZF* 3F 2TZJ LP J'Ba 3DL

WF " LP F, OZI7H[B F, WaFZ0M^ 1O W]+\L 3e=` 3F F, L]2M >MZMZE\U X35a H&eW\ DEU LP (H\H\H\) WO3ZO 3F 3ZM_3ZQ LP [T3ZW DO 1"Ea L]"X Q]'33O 8ZO +[BUB HO % 5' C\ :J[3 Ba: KZ5B\ LX75Z' DO DXZ' $"3 LP Hy78 8]3< C\j [J:Q\ 1O 5bW 3< 3L\ Fa D:_FQ 1Le[53 &3Z&MQ 3e >H 3O [DMZ CZj HZ[3JBZF 3F [FMOB %"3&E (KZOB 3F WZC GMZHZO 3Z %"3&Z UZ[LQ FX") DMF\M [JC[B LP 28 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

Hy78 8]3F XWj DO$WQ, $La[O3< W\Fa= 3< [TDEU\ W"J"E\ W[L[B 3F +L]4 W\Fa=O OgJ=` LaFP?E: FTZ: UO;I 3e HXQa X; %5ZX 3O 8]3F XW [3 HZ[3JBZF 3< F' WO3ZO Fa M[D [FAOM3 IHWQa FX" [3, Be (Wa K]5BZF W"B]QF 3Z W"3= ;aQFZ H& W3BZ XGj F, +EZFL"2\ Fa $HFa WQZX3ZOQ 3< OZM :ZFFa 3F JZD

Pakistan.qxd

22/05/13

8:01 PM

Page 3

< H eW >

LZFTZ[E3ZO3 3Z (-Q"6F 2 L' 3e (W3< [:>FZ $JHBZQ LP LfBj &W3F :TZJ LP :CL^ 3< ,3 :aQ LP HZ[3JBZF\ 3HD; WFZ(EQZ 4ZF HO XLQZ 1O 8"?;5' 3F H\:\%' $JHBZQ LP (W3< LfBj $5JB 1990 LP WOJ:\B 3e KZOB 3F WZC Q5\ 3fWO W\LZ Wa [5O@BZO [3MZ 5MZ CZj WOJ:\B 1O (F3F H[OTZO 3Z B3a CZ [3 (WFa 5QB\ Wa W\LZ HZO 3< XGj Qa[3F $1=@JO 1990 LP WOJ:\B 3e :ZW^W\ 1O QZXfO BCZ IHWQZJZD LP JL ELZ3F 3F %OeH LP INW\ 3< W:Z W]FZ' 5'j 5TZXQ 3< 5TZX; 1O T3<Q 3F 3' DIZ $DZQB LP F H#8Fa Wa %[4O3ZO W:Z JO3OZO OX;j WOJ:\B 3F T3<Q $TbW Ua4 Fa HZ3 OZbfH[B 3F WZLFa (F3< DMZ MZ[83Z 3< $:? ?ZQ\ C\j &WWa HXQa :ZW^W\ 3F %OeH LP &W\ :aQ LP KZOB\M 3HD; 8LaQ [W"X 3< K\ X;MZ y' C\j 9AJ\W $+bQ 3e WOJ:\B 3F T3<Q $TbW Ua4 H23ZOQ Wa [LQFa 3F [Q, 8"?;5' H#8Fa TZQa Caj >;3 (WWa HXQa QZXfO LP (F3Z 1O (F3F Ja=E 3Z $HXOA 3O

[QMZ 5MZj &W[Q, (>XQFa $HFZ KZOB DfOZ OK 3O [DMZj '-LaQ Wa %(=Q]3 3F WTZQQ 3F :TZJ LP $TbW Ua4 Fa JBZMZ, A:aQ LP WOJ:\B Wa LaO; %[4O;

L]QZ3ZB KZOB LP $I:Q 5]z 3e INW\ [D, :ZFa 3F JZD IOTO; $"B LP y' C\j TX ?OZ y% CZj TX 3ZF LP I>WI>WZMZ [3 :aQ 3F (F $[E3Z[OMQ 3F FZL [Q4e :e L];a MXN LZOFZ 8ZXBa XWj XLZOE WZC W\%'?; 3Z ,3 %DL\ K\ Jb>Z CZ :e 3eOE 3Z5: HO Fe=KW Qa OXZ CZj &WWa WOJ:\B 1O ?O 5MZj LV :J :aQ Wa :ZFa Q5Z Be (W3Z 8aXOZ 4fI:DZ CZj LVFa :aQ 3F [??=; W]H[O=Q?Q= 3e WZO; :ZF3ZO; D;j $4JZOQ LP JBZMZ 5MZ CZ :3 XLQZTO De X; Ca :J:3 (W HO 9X 3H9DMQ Fa XLQZ :3MZ CZj :aQ +UZWF (Wa J8ZFZ X; FX" 8ZXBZ CZj (Wa [:>FZ $JHBZQ H#8ZFa 1O (W3F 3H&E JDQFa LP X; 6"=e Q5Z 9D,jB $TbW Ua4 3F $F]WZO WOJ:\B 3< X;MZ 3< WZ[:U 3< 4JO :aQ +UZWF 3e C\j $TbW Ua4 3F $F]WZO, :aQ LP KZOB\MQ 3F JbO3 $>M 3H[DMQ Wa $Q5 XW, -Wa LP XLQZTO XZ[CMZO [Q, %[4O WOJ:\B [W"X B3 3HWa H#8 5,j -Wa X; WTZQ :CL^ :aQ LP LZOE 5, HZ:3JBZF\ 3HD; WFZ(EQZ 3F JZOE LP (> OXE XW [:Wa ,3 KZOB\M If:\ J"D; Fa LZO ?ZQZj DeFQ L]E3Q 3< WO3ZOQ Fa $HF\-$HF\ :5X :N8 [J>Z D; XGj WOJ:\B 3< JXF DQJ\O 3fO 3Z 3XFZ XG :3 TX HZ:3JBZF 3< :aQQ LP J"D vWOE 3H9DMQ 3< 9OXZ' 3F [Q, $HF\ Q&Z' :ZO; O4P5\j LF\VZ KEQZ

LXW^W [3MZ [3 M[D TX $"BOOZbf\M L]DiZ 3eV (%',L,I) Wa B;3ZQ %[C_3 LDD [LQFa 3< (CL\D 3OBa XW Be (>XQ $La[O3Z 3e $HFa H^ LP 3OFZ Xe5Zj JEZ' W"DEU LP $La[O3< OZI7H[B JOZ3 0JZLZ :ED X; L]QZ3ZB 3Z W"3FB DE 8]3F XWj Qa43 1O OZ:F\[B3 [8"B3 $XLD OZ[UD 3XBa XW [3 UO;I WX; [DUZ LP XW, A(>XQ $La[O[3MQ 3F WZC $[E3 3>UQBZ Wa [FH=FZ Xe5Z, 4ZW3O M[D TX %',L,I 1O [TFT JV3 Wa 3:_ HZFa LP (F3< LDD 8ZXBa XW 1MQ[3 HZ[3JBZF 3e &W3< W2B :|OB XGjB 8^"[3 UO;I 3&E W]EZOQ (%',L,I 3F [TBOA 3< HXQ\ UB_) 3F [Q, BbMZO XW &W[Q, TX 3D[V 3O 3F L]KE 3e K\ :eO-UeO Wa (>ZBa % OXE XW [:WWa :L!DZO [3WZFQ 3< J&; BZDZD TZQ\ XO WO3ZO 3B\ 3Z=B\ OX; XGj GMZHZO; T5_ JFZL :L!DZOQ LP Wa 3fF ;]3F5Z? UO;I 1O (F3< $F]KT\ =;L ,3 L:J^B WO3ZO JFZFZ 8ZXB\ XG Be 1MZ Ma WK\ [FOZUZ,7 1O J]OZ&MZ" 4;L Xe :Z,75\? &F WJLP (CL\D 3< ,3 J&; [3OA 3OZ8\ UaMO JZ:ZO 3F [O3g?` 20,000 3Z %"3&Z 9@Fa Wa :5\ XGj &W\ BOX KZOB-HZ3 GMZHZO Le8M HO $59; 4JO XGj BZ:Z %"3&E JBZBa XW [3 HZ[3JBZF 3Z [FMOB

50 3Oe& ?gQO 3e HZO 3O 5MZ XGj UO;I Fa W"3FB [DMZ XG [3 M[D (>XQFa KZOB 3Z ,L,I,F ($;M"B $F]3AQ OZI7) D:O 4;L 3O [DMZ Be WaFZ XZT\ Xe :Z,5\j 4]D ,3 GMZHZO; XeFa 3F FZBa TX H&eW\ DEU Wa $>M [TTZ[DB L]KQ 3e FOL 3OBa y, GMZHZ[O3 W"J"E W]EZOFa 3< (CL\D 3OBa XWj MX 3e' F' JZB FX" XGj vWO; JZO +EZFL"2\ JFFa Wa HXQa ,3 IOTO; 1997 3e K\ (>XQFa KZOB 3F WZC GMZHZ[O3 W"J"E U]| 3OFa HO :eO [DMZ CZj %5a 3< Me:FZ 3F JZOE LP H^9E :ZFa HO (>XQFa %(=Q]3 3e BJ JBZMZ CZ, ALV KZOB 3F +[B FOL FX" J[E3 MCZC_TZD; XeFZ 8ZXBZ x7jB KZOB-HZ3 3F H":ZJ\ +EZFL"[2MQ 3F J\8 +e=e3gQ 3Z (EQ"6F 3O L]QZ3ZB 3OFa 3< :EDJZ:\ [D4ZFZ K\ 3e' F' JZB FX" XGj LFLeXF [W"X Fa 6eVAZ 3< [3 MX L]QZ3ZB HZ[3JBZF Wa HXQa :bWa [OFBQ TZQ\ FX" Xe5\j DeFQ DEUQ 3F [OFBQ LP 3&TZX= TZQa L]KE H\H\H\ WO3ZO 3F 3ZOA FX", J[E3 OZbf-[TOeE\ B;TQ 1O W]O^Z +[BdZF 3< T:X Wa (>E XWj MX $=3Q Q5ZFZ :EDJZ:\ Xe5\ [3 UO;I 3HWa &F W"3=Q Wa [FH=Q5a 1O :aXZ9DMQ HO 3HWa Q5ZL 3WP5a, :bWZ [3 (>XQFa TZDZ [3MZ XGj H^T_ OZbfH[B %[WI $Q\ :ODZO; Fa WL;fBa 3F BXB 8ND;

3< BFBO; LP [TDEU\ W"J"E W:Z3O WaFZ L]2MZQM 3F XTZQa 3O [DMZ CZj [TUZQ :FZDEU Wa W_Z LP Qf=E UO;I 3F [Q, -W\ 3e' JZ0MBZ FX" XGj UO;I 3< [3JLB &W LZLQa LP K\ $59; XG [3 WaFZ L]2MZQM $J ,3LZ2 W_Z 3Z 3F"Di FX" OX 5MZ XGj JTB"2 >MZMHZ[Q3Z 3F WZC X; JTB"2 L\[?MZ, [TEZ[M3Z BCZ 3ZM_HZ[Q3Z 3F DJZT Fa JyB XD B3 WaFZ 3e W_Z Wa vO O4Fa LP LDD 3< XGj &WWa WaFZ0M^ $HF\ X; HOEUZ[FMQ LP (Q; 3O OX 5, XW 1O OZ:F\[B LP D4Q DEFa 3Z (>XQ T1B X; FX" XGj UO;I [TDEU F\[B 3e KOLZFa 3F O^Z +[BdZF 3F [3W\ K\ +MZW HO K\ HbF\ [F5ZX O4P5aj MXZ" $XL JZB MX [3 H[F8L\ W\LZ 3< (CQ-H]CQ 3F J\8 WaFZ H^T_ LP 3>9 [JCOBZ DE4FZ 8ZXE5\j DO$WQ, UO;I 4]D U]z%B LP WaFZ $[E3Z[OMQ 3F WZC 6]QFa-[LQFa 3F [4QZI FX" XWj WaFZ +L]4 :FOQ HOTa: 3MZF\ :XZ" +;M^ MZ HOe^ |H Wa &W JZOE LP 3>9 K\ 3XFa Wa 3BOZ OXE XW TX" FT[FTO[8B +EZFL"2\ 4]D L\[?MZ 3F WL^ %3O 3X 8]3F XW [3 3MZF\ 3< 4]D B\WOZ 3ZM_3ZQ W"KZQFa LP z[8 FX" XG 1O $5QZ WaFZ +L]4 TX 4]D BM 3OQ5aj WF 2014 F [WIa F, +EZFL"2\ 3e DE4a5Z J[E3 &W\ WZQ F, OZbfH[B, W]+\L 3e=` 3F L]2M >MZMZE\U BCZ WaFZ +L]4 3Z K\ 8]FZT XeFZ XGj [QXZ:Z 3e' K\ $"DZ:Z Q5Z W3BZ XG [3 FMZ HZ[3JBZF 3Z WHFZ W8 3OFa 3F [Q, %Fa TZQa TV_ LP DEU 3Z 1MZ [L:Z: Xe5Zj l

[3JBZF 3F QZXfO 3< 3e=Q4HB :aQ LP HZ KZOB\M 3HD; WOJ:\B [W"X HO XLQZ 1O [IO

[FL_L X;MZ# WOJ:\B [W"X

UO;I 3e %',L,I 1O [TFT JV3 Wa LDD 8Z9X, Be (>XQ $"3Q WbL 3< XN LP XN [LQZFZ Xe5Z

30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

Private college Cover.qxd

24/05/13

9:31 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

+Z'Ta= M^[FT[W_=;

Add Knowledge.qxd

24/05/13

7:30 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

[F:\ [TFT[TLZQM3 3Z L]2M (KEFM [TFTJBO;M W][TEZ0" 3F WZC GMZTWZ[M3 [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFZ

(;3,I= [U^Z 3. JCZF KZ

OB LP J' OX; 9Z2Q 3< W"2MZ 1O [U^A W"JCZFQ LP 4ZWZ $"BO XGj &W\ JZB 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM (;3DI= [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3F [Q, W"3EH [Q, y, XG"j %: [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3F WZC-WZC Oe:5ZO DEFa LP WXZM3 [WG Xe OXE XWj [F:\ W"JCZFQ 3< Q5ZBZO J' OX; K^[L3Z 3Z X; H[OAZL XG [3 %: 9Z2Q 3F J\8 JaXBO Ub^[A3 W"JCZF LP DZ[4QZ QaFa 3< Xe& W\ L8\ OXB\ XGj +aW &7>IZOLaUF AM^OQ 3< [OHe=` 3F L]BZ[J3 [TeZF 1O B3F\3< [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP 9Z2Q 3< W"?MZ Ba:\ Wa J'; XGj DEU 3< %JZD; 3Z 62 I<WD; [XJWZ [3W\ F [3W\ |H LP Oe:5ZO XZ[WQ [3, y, XWj %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP MX W"2MZ 1O J' W3B\ XGj LZFT

FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ 8NWQO, :\,Q,

W"WZEF [T3ZW L"2ZQM 3< 2006-07 3< TZ[V_3 [OHe=` K\ MX 3XB\ XG [3 [T[K>F ^a2Q LP (~ [U^Z +Za 9Z2Q 3< LN5 Ba:\ Wa J'; XGj MX LN5 3FTQ (~ [U^Z B3 X; W\[LB FX" XG J[E3 5]AT_Z 3F WZC K\ :]&Z y% XGj WO3ZO; %"3&Q 3F L]BZ[J3 %Fa TZQa 10 WZQQ LP DEU KO 1500 Wa $[E3 [F:\ [TFT[TLZQMQ 3< :zOB XG :e [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP 9Z2Q 3< J'B\ LN5 3e H^OZ 3O W3Fj &W\ 3e 0MZF LP O43O [F:\ [TFT[TLZQMQ Fa $HFa W"JCZFQ LP JaXBO 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3Z W"3EH [QMZ y% XGj [F:\ [TFT[TLZQMQ LP :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; LC]OZ, 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; $a=O Fe,?Z, L"5QZMBF M^[FT[W_=; $Q\5' 1O LZFT O8FZ M^[FT[W_=; IO;DZJZD :bWa W"JCZFQ Fa JaXBO [U^Z L]XGMZ

XL GM[1B5B BfO HO 9Z2Q HO 0MZF DEBa XG BZ:3 Ta +[BJHEO 3F &W DfO LP JZ:ZO 3F $F]3AQ JF W3F j

3OZFa 3F WZC-WZC 9Z2Q 3e Oe:5ZOHO3 [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3< [DUZ LP JaXBO;F +MZW [3MZ XGj &F W"JCZFQ LP +J"EF, &7:\[FM[O75, Xe=Q LbFa:LP=, 38?M^=O ,?Q\3FUF, %3A=E18O, [?:Z&F, 3ZLW_, IHUF =E1FZQg:\, IZLMW\, JZMe=E1FZQg:\, LZ&"eJZMeQZ:\, JZMe3FLaJ7;, [IEL, ,[FLaUF, IZ&F %=`, KZVZ %[D $Q5$Q5 HZ>KM"LQ 3F :[O, 9Z2Q 3e 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z (HQAE 3OZ OXE XGj WLM 3< LN5 XG [3 &F [TVMQ LP 9Z2 JaXBO [U^Z +Za 3OEj [TDEU\ [U^Z 3< B:_ HO DEU 3F [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM &W [DUZ LP $$WO XW [3 KZOB\M 9Z2Q 3e $J [TDEU\ [U^A W"JCZF HO [FK_O F XeFZ H&Ej 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; 3F 8NWQO W]F\Q 5Q5e[=MZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 5Q5e[=MZ ,:]3FUFQ &7J=;=M^h=KW

W]F\Q 5Q5e9=MZ 8NWQO, 5Q5e9=MZ

3Z (KEFM XG [3 9Z2Q 3e 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z (HQAE 3OZ,j 3\ W]F\Q 5Q5e[=MZ 3XBa XW [3 3FTQ $LeW"O8FZ 3F :[O, 9Z2Q 3F JaXBO [U^Z FX" (HQAE 3OZ' :Z W3B\ J[E3 &W3F [Q, 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^3 K\ XeFa :|O; XGj 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; 3Z (KEFM MX; XG [3 ,3 JaXBO IH3E=; 3F :[O, 9Z2Q 3e [U^Z D; :Z,j &W[Q, 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; Fa TZ&W 8NWQO ?Z. $Ue3 W1WaFZ 3e JFZMZ XG :e [3 :Z[:_MZ &7J=;=M^= 2I =E1FZQg:\ $La[O3Z 3F ?;F Caj :Z[:_MZ &7J=;=M^= 2I =E1FZQg:\ $La[O3Z 3Z ,3 WT_3ad B3F\3< W"JCZF XGj LZFT O8FZ M^[FT[W_=; 3F W\[FMO TZ&W +a[W?Q= +UNB KEQZ 3XBa XW [3 XLZOE ,3F?[L3 3eWM: LP 3gOHeOE= :5B 3F WZC 3ZL 3OFZ UZ[LQ XGj LZFT O8FZ M^[FT[W_=;

XL 3FTQ $EeW"O8FZ HO X; FX" J[E3 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^A HO 0MZF DEBa XWj BZ:3 9Z2Q 3Z K[TIM JF W3Fj

9Z2Q 3e +b[1=3Q $F]KT DEFa LP [TFTZW 3OBZ XG, &WWa Ta &7?J7; 3F LZF3e 1O (F3< :|OBQ 3e WL; HZBa XWj 3\ +UNB KEQZ 3XBa XW [3 LZFT O8FZ M^[FT[W_=; 3< LZ|[B W]:]3<, =Z=Z 38WE=QW\ :bW\ FZL\ 38H[FMQ 3F WZC 3gOHeOE= WZ;aDZO; XGj Ma 38H[FMN 9Z2Q 3e Oe:5ZO K\ L]XGMZ 3OZB\ XWj [IQXZQ &W M^[FT[W_=; LP &7:\[FM[O75 ,7? =E1FZQg:\, LbFa:LP=, $?QZ&? WZ&7W 1O L\[?MZ LP 35 [T[K>F $"?O$a:],= 1O HeJ= $a:],= 3eWM: XWj 3\ KEQZ 3XBa XW [3 $5O 3e' 9Z2 [3W\ 3ZOATU [3W\ WaLaJ=O LP JaXBO +DU_F FX" 3O HZBZ XG Be XL 9Z2 3F H^OE WZQ 3e JJOD FX" 3OBa XW J[E3 (Wa H]F# Lf3Z DE3O XL 9Z2 3Z WLM JJOD XeFa Wa J8Z QaBa XWj :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; 3F 8NWQO

+UNB KEQZ, W\[FMO T\.H\., LZFT O8FZ

FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ MX LXW^W 3OBa XW [3 %: [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM +[BMe[5BZ 3F &W DfO LP JaXBO +DU_F 3O OXE XWj 3\ FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ 3F L]BZ[J3 :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; 3Z QiM TB_LZF T KZT\ Ub[^3 BCZ GMZTWZ[M3 ^a2Q LP FT\FBL Ub[^3 W][TEZ,7 ,T" B3F\3< +[U^A (HQAE 3OZFZ XGj [U^Z 3< 5]AT_Z 1O :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; 3< [TUaVBZ 3F JZOE LP 3\ $$TZQ 3XBa XW [3 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z 3Z X; H[OAZL XG [3 %: :\,Q, LP &7Ie[WW, [T+e, =Z=Z 38WE=WW\, ,8W\,Q, WbLW"5 &7[?MZ, XQ?Z Le=O, :a3F =ZMW_ :bW\ FZL\[5OZL\ 38H[FMN 3XHW &7=OGM^X 3F [Q, %B\ XWj 3\ $$TZQ JBZBa XW [3 XO WZQ :\,Q, 3F 70 I<WD; Wa $[E3 9Z2Q 3Z 8MF 3XHW &7=OGM^: 3F :[O, XeBZ XGj 3\

XLZOE ,3F?[L3 3eWM: LP 3gOHeOE= :5B 3F WZC 3ZL 3OFZ UZ[LQ XGj XL 9Z2Q 3F WLM 3e JJOD FX" 3OBaj

$$TZQ 9Z2Q 3e &W JZB 3F [Q, +e;WZ[XB 3OBa XW [3 L:J^B Wa L:J^B J[F, BZ[3 [:W ^a2 LP K\ %H :ZFZ 8ZXBa XW TXN %H 3< +[BKZ 3e DE43O Qe5 D75 OX :Z,j MX ,3 Oe83 B<M XG [3 %: [F:\ W"JCZF JaXBO IH3E=; Wa Qa3O -WZ Ub^[A3 LZXfQ (HQAE 3OZ OXE XW [3 9Z2 %: [F:\ W"JCZFQ LP X; DZ[4QZ QaFZ HW"D 3OBZ XG BZ[3 TX JaXBO [U^Z XZ[WQ 3O W3Fj [F:\ W"JCZF &W [DUZ LP $C3 +MZW 3O OXE XWj 3\ FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ JBZBa XW [3 TB_LZF WLM LP XO Ub^[A3 W"JCZF 3F [Q, MX %TFM3 X; FX" J[E3 $[FTZM_ Xe 8]3Z XG [3 TX $HFa WK\ 9Z2Q 3e (F3F 8]Fa y, HW"D;DZ ^a2 3Z FT\FBL Ub[^3 B3F\3< eZF BCZ $F]W"EZF (HQAE 3OZMaj WZC X; (F3F LZF[W3 T O8FZ-

+e. WB\U 8") :bF 3>QH[B, L"5QZMBF

;L3 JBO 3e K\ WT_3aI> @75 Wa [T3[WB 3OEj &W\ BOX Wa L"5QZMBF [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3>QH[B +e.

WB\U 8") :bF 3XBa XW [3 L"5QZMBF [TFT[TLZQM LP 9Z2Q 3< +[BKZ 3e [F4ZOFa 3F [Q, FTe>LaU\ B3F\3Q 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ :ZBZ XGj &WLP [TFT[TLZQM 3F $"BOOZbf\M 1O OZbf\M 2MZ[B +Za [U^3 $HFa $F]KTQ 3Z +Me5 3OBa XWj +e. :bF 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 %: :zOB &W JZB 3< XG [3 KZOB\M L^EMQ 3e 0MZF LP O43O $"BOOZbf\M 5]AT_Z 3< [U^Z +DZF 3< :Z,j W"JCZF 3< M^,WH\ 3F JZOE LP +e. :bF 3XBa XW [3 L"5QZMBF [TFT[TLZQM $"BOOZbf\M JBO HO WXMe5 3F [Q, [T[K>F 3gQa:Q Wa WXMe5 Qa OXZ XG, [:WWa [3 9Z2Q 3e JaXBO [U^Z D; :Z W3Fj MX; W"JCZF 3< WJWa J&; M^,WH\ XGj

XL $"BOOZI7;M JBO HO WXMe5 3F [Q, [T[K>F W"JCZFQ Wa WXMe5 Qa OXE XWj [:WWa JaXBO [U^Z [LQaj

Add Knowledge.qxd

24/05/13

7:30 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

[F:\ [TFT[TLZQM3 3Z L]2M (KEFM [TFTJBO;M W][TEZ0" 3F WZC GMZTWZ[M3 [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFZ

(;3,I= [U^Z 3. JCZF KZ

OB LP J' OX; 9Z2Q 3< W"2MZ 1O [U^A W"JCZFQ LP 4ZWZ $"BO XGj &W\ JZB 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM (;3DI= [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3F [Q, W"3EH [Q, y, XG"j %: [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3F WZC-WZC Oe:5ZO DEFa LP WXZM3 [WG Xe OXE XWj [F:\ W"JCZFQ 3< Q5ZBZO J' OX; K^[L3Z 3Z X; H[OAZL XG [3 %: 9Z2Q 3F J\8 JaXBO Ub^[A3 W"JCZF LP DZ[4QZ QaFa 3< Xe& W\ L8\ OXB\ XGj +aW &7>IZOLaUF AM^OQ 3< [OHe=` 3F L]BZ[J3 [TeZF 1O B3F\3< [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP 9Z2Q 3< W"?MZ Ba:\ Wa J'; XGj DEU 3< %JZD; 3Z 62 I<WD; [XJWZ [3W\ F [3W\ |H LP Oe:5ZO XZ[WQ [3, y, XWj %Fa TZQa [DFQ LP MX W"2MZ 1O J' W3B\ XGj LZFT

FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ 8NWQO, :\,Q,

W"WZEF [T3ZW L"2ZQM 3< 2006-07 3< TZ[V_3 [OHe=` K\ MX 3XB\ XG [3 [T[K>F ^a2Q LP (~ [U^Z +Za 9Z2Q 3< LN5 Ba:\ Wa J'; XGj MX LN5 3FTQ (~ [U^Z B3 X; W\[LB FX" XG J[E3 5]AT_Z 3F WZC K\ :]&Z y% XGj WO3ZO; %"3&Q 3F L]BZ[J3 %Fa TZQa 10 WZQQ LP DEU KO 1500 Wa $[E3 [F:\ [TFT[TLZQMQ 3< :zOB XG :e [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP 9Z2Q 3< J'B\ LN5 3e H^OZ 3O W3Fj &W\ 3e 0MZF LP O43O [F:\ [TFT[TLZQMQ Fa $HFa W"JCZFQ LP JaXBO 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3Z W"3EH [QMZ y% XGj [F:\ [TFT[TLZQMQ LP :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; LC]OZ, 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; $a=O Fe,?Z, L"5QZMBF M^[FT[W_=; $Q\5' 1O LZFT O8FZ M^[FT[W_=; IO;DZJZD :bWa W"JCZFQ Fa JaXBO [U^Z L]XGMZ

XL GM[1B5B BfO HO 9Z2Q HO 0MZF DEBa XG BZ:3 Ta +[BJHEO 3F &W DfO LP JZ:ZO 3F $F]3AQ JF W3F j

3OZFa 3F WZC-WZC 9Z2Q 3e Oe:5ZOHO3 [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3< [DUZ LP JaXBO;F +MZW [3MZ XGj &F W"JCZFQ LP +J"EF, &7:\[FM[O75, Xe=Q LbFa:LP=, 38?M^=O ,?Q\3FUF, %3A=E18O, [?:Z&F, 3ZLW_, IHUF =E1FZQg:\, IZLMW\, JZMe=E1FZQg:\, LZ&"eJZMeQZ:\, JZMe3FLaJ7;, [IEL, ,[FLaUF, IZ&F %=`, KZVZ %[D $Q5$Q5 HZ>KM"LQ 3F :[O, 9Z2Q 3e 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z (HQAE 3OZ OXE XGj WLM 3< LN5 XG [3 &F [TVMQ LP 9Z2 JaXBO [U^Z +Za 3OEj [TDEU\ [U^Z 3< B:_ HO DEU 3F [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM &W [DUZ LP $$WO XW [3 KZOB\M 9Z2Q 3e $J [TDEU\ [U^A W"JCZF HO [FK_O F XeFZ H&Ej 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; 3F 8NWQO W]F\Q 5Q5e[=MZ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 5Q5e[=MZ ,:]3FUFQ &7J=;=M^h=KW

W]F\Q 5Q5e9=MZ 8NWQO, 5Q5e9=MZ

3Z (KEFM XG [3 9Z2Q 3e 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z (HQAE 3OZ,j 3\ W]F\Q 5Q5e[=MZ 3XBa XW [3 3FTQ $LeW"O8FZ 3F :[O, 9Z2Q 3F JaXBO [U^Z FX" (HQAE 3OZ' :Z W3B\ J[E3 &W3F [Q, 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^3 K\ XeFa :|O; XGj 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; 3Z (KEFM MX; XG [3 ,3 JaXBO IH3E=; 3F :[O, 9Z2Q 3e [U^Z D; :Z,j &W[Q, 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; Fa TZ&W 8NWQO ?Z. $Ue3 W1WaFZ 3e JFZMZ XG :e [3 :Z[:_MZ &7J=;=M^= 2I =E1FZQg:\ $La[O3Z 3F ?;F Caj :Z[:_MZ &7J=;=M^= 2I =E1FZQg:\ $La[O3Z 3Z ,3 WT_3ad B3F\3< W"JCZF XGj LZFT O8FZ M^[FT[W_=; 3F W\[FMO TZ&W +a[W?Q= +UNB KEQZ 3XBa XW [3 XLZOE ,3F?[L3 3eWM: LP 3gOHeOE= :5B 3F WZC 3ZL 3OFZ UZ[LQ XGj LZFT O8FZ M^[FT[W_=;

XL 3FTQ $EeW"O8FZ HO X; FX" J[E3 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^A HO 0MZF DEBa XWj BZ:3 9Z2Q 3Z K[TIM JF W3Fj

9Z2Q 3e +b[1=3Q $F]KT DEFa LP [TFTZW 3OBZ XG, &WWa Ta &7?J7; 3F LZF3e 1O (F3< :|OBQ 3e WL; HZBa XWj 3\ +UNB KEQZ 3XBa XW [3 LZFT O8FZ M^[FT[W_=; 3< LZ|[B W]:]3<, =Z=Z 38WE=QW\ :bW\ FZL\ 38H[FMQ 3F WZC 3gOHeOE= WZ;aDZO; XGj Ma 38H[FMN 9Z2Q 3e Oe:5ZO K\ L]XGMZ 3OZB\ XWj [IQXZQ &W M^[FT[W_=; LP &7:\[FM[O75 ,7? =E1FZQg:\, LbFa:LP=, $?QZ&? WZ&7W 1O L\[?MZ LP 35 [T[K>F $"?O$a:],= 1O HeJ= $a:],= 3eWM: XWj 3\ KEQZ 3XBa XW [3 $5O 3e' 9Z2 [3W\ 3ZOATU [3W\ WaLaJ=O LP JaXBO +DU_F FX" 3O HZBZ XG Be XL 9Z2 3F H^OE WZQ 3e JJOD FX" 3OBa XW J[E3 (Wa H]F# Lf3Z DE3O XL 9Z2 3Z WLM JJOD XeFa Wa J8Z QaBa XWj :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; 3F 8NWQO

+UNB KEQZ, W\[FMO T\.H\., LZFT O8FZ

FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ MX LXW^W 3OBa XW [3 %: [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM +[BMe[5BZ 3F &W DfO LP JaXBO +DU_F 3O OXE XWj 3\ FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ 3F L]BZ[J3 :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; 3Z QiM TB_LZF T KZT\ Ub[^3 BCZ GMZTWZ[M3 ^a2Q LP FT\FBL Ub[^3 W][TEZ,7 ,T" B3F\3< +[U^A (HQAE 3OZFZ XGj [U^Z 3< 5]AT_Z 1O :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; 3< [TUaVBZ 3F JZOE LP 3\ $$TZQ 3XBa XW [3 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z 3Z X; H[OAZL XG [3 %: :\,Q, LP &7Ie[WW, [T+e, =Z=Z 38WE=WW\, ,8W\,Q, WbLW"5 &7[?MZ, XQ?Z Le=O, :a3F =ZMW_ :bW\ FZL\[5OZL\ 38H[FMN 3XHW &7=OGM^X 3F [Q, %B\ XWj 3\ $$TZQ JBZBa XW [3 XO WZQ :\,Q, 3F 70 I<WD; Wa $[E3 9Z2Q 3Z 8MF 3XHW &7=OGM^: 3F :[O, XeBZ XGj 3\

XLZOE ,3F?[L3 3eWM: LP 3gOHeOE= :5B 3F WZC 3ZL 3OFZ UZ[LQ XGj XL 9Z2Q 3F WLM 3e JJOD FX" 3OBaj

$$TZQ 9Z2Q 3e &W JZB 3F [Q, +e;WZ[XB 3OBa XW [3 L:J^B Wa L:J^B J[F, BZ[3 [:W ^a2 LP K\ %H :ZFZ 8ZXBa XW TXN %H 3< +[BKZ 3e DE43O Qe5 D75 OX :Z,j MX ,3 Oe83 B<M XG [3 %: [F:\ W"JCZF JaXBO IH3E=; Wa Qa3O -WZ Ub^[A3 LZXfQ (HQAE 3OZ OXE XW [3 9Z2 %: [F:\ W"JCZFQ LP X; DZ[4QZ QaFZ HW"D 3OBZ XG BZ[3 TX JaXBO [U^Z XZ[WQ 3O W3Fj [F:\ W"JCZF &W [DUZ LP $C3 +MZW 3O OXE XWj 3\ FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ JBZBa XW [3 TB_LZF WLM LP XO Ub^[A3 W"JCZF 3F [Q, MX %TFM3 X; FX" J[E3 $[FTZM_ Xe 8]3Z XG [3 TX $HFa WK\ 9Z2Q 3e (F3F 8]Fa y, HW"D;DZ ^a2 3Z FT\FBL Ub[^3 B3F\3< eZF BCZ $F]W"EZF (HQAE 3OZMaj WZC X; (F3F LZF[W3 T O8FZ-

+e. WB\U 8") :bF 3>QH[B, L"5QZMBF

;L3 JBO 3e K\ WT_3aI> @75 Wa [T3[WB 3OEj &W\ BOX Wa L"5QZMBF [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3>QH[B +e.

WB\U 8") :bF 3XBa XW [3 L"5QZMBF [TFT[TLZQM LP 9Z2Q 3< +[BKZ 3e [F4ZOFa 3F [Q, FTe>LaU\ B3F\3Q 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ :ZBZ XGj &WLP [TFT[TLZQM 3F $"BOOZbf\M 1O OZbf\M 2MZ[B +Za [U^3 $HFa $F]KTQ 3Z +Me5 3OBa XWj +e. :bF 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 %: :zOB &W JZB 3< XG [3 KZOB\M L^EMQ 3e 0MZF LP O43O $"BOOZbf\M 5]AT_Z 3< [U^Z +DZF 3< :Z,j W"JCZF 3< M^,WH\ 3F JZOE LP +e. :bF 3XBa XW [3 L"5QZMBF [TFT[TLZQM $"BOOZbf\M JBO HO WXMe5 3F [Q, [T[K>F 3gQa:Q Wa WXMe5 Qa OXZ XG, [:WWa [3 9Z2Q 3e JaXBO [U^Z D; :Z W3Fj MX; W"JCZF 3< WJWa J&; M^,WH\ XGj

XL $"BOOZI7;M JBO HO WXMe5 3F [Q, [T[K>F W"JCZFQ Wa WXMe5 Qa OXE XWj [:WWa JaXBO [U^Z [LQaj

Galgotiya.qxd

24/05/13

3:14 PM

Page 2

XL BbMZO 3OBa X/ Tb[FT3 FaBZ 1O [T8ZO3 W]F\Q 5Q5e[=MZ, 8NWQO 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=;

WZ^Z;3ZO +.

5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; JCZ[HB 3OFa 3< +aOAZ 3XZ" Wa [LQ\? :J XLFa 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; 3< U]|%B 3< C\ XLZOE HZW ,3 JHb (KEFM CZ [3 XL ,3 W"JCZF JFZ,75a F [3 W"5>Fj XZQZ"[3 W"JCZF 1O W"5>F DeFQ X; LP LZFT 1O Kf[B3 J][FMZD; @Z"8a 3< :|OB XGj DeFQ LP I3a [WIa &BFZ XG [3 W"JCZF 3Z [FLOA ,3 JaXBO We8, 5XO; L^EM +AZQ\ 3F %EZO HO XeBZ XGj W"JCZF WLZ: 3< We8 HO 5XOZ +KZT ?ZQBZ XG

!$

:J[3 W"5>F LX: ,3 3ZO5O BO;3Z XGj LVFa $HFa Lg?EW, +CZ0" 1O W"8ZQF 3F BO;3F 3e $La[O3Z 1O M^OeH 3F JaXBO;F [TFT[TLZQMQ 3F |H LP $HFZMZ XGj ,3 [TFTJBO;M W"JCZF JFZFa 3F (KEFM Wa XL &W MZ2Z HO [F3Qa Ca 1O 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; [TFTJBO;M [U^3Q, JaXBO;F [U^A 1O [TFT 3F WJWa $59E J][FMZD; @Z"8a TZQa 3H"HWQ LP Wa ,3, (;3DbBZ 3Z +L]4 3F"Di XGj WJWa $59E 3gOHeOE=KW 1O [TFT 3< JaXBO;F M^[FT[W_=;: 3F WZC 5>:e& j MX ,3 8]FfB\H^A_ MZ2Z XG Qa[3F MX L];a &W JZB 3Z W"BeV +DZF 3OBZ XG [3 $"BB# XL KZOB 3e [TFT [U^Z 3F F1Ua HO (KZO HZ OXE XWj XL JaXBO;F 9Z2Q 1O WJWa $59E [U^A LZXfQ 3e ,3 WZC QZFa 3F [Q, JyB LaXFB 3O OXE XW BZ[3 XL :e HZ[O[JC[B3<B"2 JFZ OXE XW TX [U^Z 3Z $$A\ 3F"Di 3F BfO HO (KOE 1O XL [TFTJBO 3F HaUaTO [T3[WB 3O W3F"j &W3F [Q, XL w[FMZ 3F +L]4 W"JCZFQ 3F :e [TUaVe XW (F3Q K\ $HFa W"JCZF LP %L"[2B 3O3F (F3F $F]KTQ 3Z QZK 9Z2Q 3e 9DQTZBa XWj JaXBO [U^Z 3Z XLZOZ W"3EH XGj

+.

1MZ XG :e 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3e vWO; M^[FT[W_=;: Wa $Q5 JFZBZ XG? 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;: 3< WJWa J&E 4Z[WMB MX; XG :3 XL 5"K\OBZ 3F WZC [U^A HO :eO DEBa XWj XL 9Z2Q 3e HXQa [DF Wa X; JZ:ZO 3F $F]|H JFZFa 3F [Q, 3&; LaXFB 3OBa XWj MX DE4Ba y, [3 XLZOE 9Z2 (Le5 1O WLZ: 3< WaTZ 3F [Q, %5a J' OXE XW, (F3F H^OE [U^A $T[E LP (Le5 WL[C_B HZ>M"L 1O &7=OIFW 3< :|OB XGj XLFa BM [3MZ XG [3 TVQ` Wa $$A\ W"JCZFQ Fa [:F +:"MZ0" 3Z HZQF [3MZ XG (W3Z HZQF XL K\ 3OQ5aj XL $J +LZAF [F3ZMQ 3< J][FMZD; %TFM3BZ0" Wa 3ZI< %5a [F3Q 8]3F XW 1O -W\ [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZBa XG :e WTT58 Tb[FT3 LZF3Q 3F $F]|H XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; $"BOOZbf\M ,J\'=; +:"MZ 3Z HZQF 3OBZ XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; &7?J7; &7[=$a=E? XG [:W3< T:X Wa XLZOE 9Z2 $F]W"EZF 3< [DUZ LP $$A\ 1O FTZ8ZO 3< KZTFZ Wa KOE XWj 3gOHeOE= :5B 3e 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ UZ[LQ 3OFa 3F (KEFM Wa XLFa FZL8\F 38H[FMQ 3F WZC OAF\[B3 5>:e& [3MZ XGj XLFa

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

%'J\,L 3F WZC [LQ3O J\.=E3 1O ,LJ\, 3eWMW 3F [Q, ,3 FMZ [TFQaV3 [TeZF +Me5UZQZ 3< JCZHFZ 3< XGj :e KZOB LP $HF\ BOX 3Z HXQZ XGj XLFa 3FH\,L:\ 3F WZC J\.3gL, J\J\, 1O ,LJ\, +e$ZLQ 3F [Q, 1O J3AQ 2I F[W"_5 3F [Q, Lb1W &7J=;=KM^= 2I XEEC ,7? ,:]3FUF [OW8_ 3F WZC 5>J"EF [3MZ XGj

+.

5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3< (;3DbBZ 3Z OZ: JBZ,7?

De 8\:P XW :e 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3e (;3Db JFZB\ XWj XLZOE [TFTJBO;M [U^3 1O XLZOZ $"BOOZbf\M [U^Aj WJWa $59; 8\: :e 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;: :bWa +L]4 +Z&Ta= M^[FT[W_=; DE W3Ba XW Te XG XLZO; [TFTJBO;M [U^A GMTJCZj XLFa $La[O3Z, M^OeH 1O ,[UMZ ,T" KZOB KO Wa WT_3ad [U^3Q 3Z 8]FZT [3MZ XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; LP XLZOE [U^3Q 3Z FaB_;T T\W\, ?g. $Ue3 W1WaFZ 3OBa XWj ?g.

W1WaFZ ,3 :ZFa LZFa [TMZF 1O [U^Z[TDK XW :e [TFT 3< U\V_ DW B3F\3< W"JCZFQ LP UZ[LQ :g[:_MZ =E3, M^,W, LP ?;F 3F HD HO 35 TVQ` B3 OXE 1O [LWZQ 3ZML 3<j XLZOE HZW +e T\W\ 1O D J3AQ 2I [J:FaW

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

3F ?;F ?Z. JZQZ:\ OZ:5eHZQF XW, :e $La[O3Z LP [H9Qa 25 TVQ` Wa $3ZD[L3 (;3DbBZ 3Z [LWZQ JFa y, XWj &>XQFa JBfO ,We[W,=E? ?;F, 03QV3 M^[FT[W_=; LP J3AQ 2I [J:FaW 3< JCZHFZ 3O (Wa F' )78Z'MQ HO Hy78ZMZj XLZOE HZW +e T\W\ 1O J3AQ 2I &7:\[FM[O75 3F ?;F ?g. UZL 9=13A XWj :e ,3 :ZFa-LZFa [U^Z[TDK XWj [:>XQFa &7:\[FM[O75 3< [U^Z Wa :]&; Me:FZ0" 3e (;3Db JFZFa 3F [Q, HO?KM^ M^[FT[W_=;, M^,W, LP TVQ` LaXFB 3<j Ma ,3 Qa43 K\ XW [:F3< [3BZJP LZF3 &7:\[FM[O75 $"CQ LP UZ[LQ XWj XO ,3 +e$ZL 3F [Q, [TFT JBO 3F [U^3Q Fa ,3 4ZW BO;3F 3F [U^A HJ[B 3Z [T3ZW [3MZ XG [:WWa 9Z2 :\TF 3F $F]KT Wa W\4Ba XWj

+. 9Z2 3< [U^Z LP (Le5 3F

,3<3OA 3Z 1MZ +KZT H&BZ XG? 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; Fa 3' BOX 3F HZ=`FO[UH 3< XG [:WLP +LZAF, ,L0M^ WL;fBa 1O $3ZD[L3 5=J"EF UZ[LQ XGj Ma WL;fBa [U^Z 3F $F]KT, (W3e 5XOZ' Wa WL;Fa 1O WL_J JFZFa LP LDD 3OBZ XGj &F +MZWQ 3F BXB 3gOHeOE= HZ>hM"L JFZFa LP LDD 3OBa XW, (Le5 3< LZ"5 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba XW , Wa[LFZO %Me[:B 3OBa XW 1O [U^3Q 3F [Q, +[U^A W2 J]QZBa XW BZ[3 (FLP (Le5 3Z F:[OMZ [LQ W3F, 1O (W\ L]BZ[J3 Ta $HFa 9Z2Q 3e +[U[^B 3O W3F"j [TFT JBO 3< W][TEZ,7 1O 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^A +:"MZ,7 K\ &F WL;fBQ 3< T:X Wa [T3[WB XeBa XW :e [U^3Q 1O 9Z2Q 3e W"J"[EB B3F\3Q 1O L"8Q HO Tb[FT3

FaBZ JFFa LP $XL K^[L3Z $DZ 3OBa XWj

+.

[3W [TDEU\ M^[FT[W_=; W 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; Fa 3OZO [3MZ XG 1O -Wa 3OZO 1MZ K^[L3Z [FKZBa XW? 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;: [TFT 3F 3' U\V_ M^[FT[W_=;: 3F WZC =Z' $H [3MZ XGj :bWa [OW8_, ,1W8P: 1O LP=[O75 +e$ZL 3F [Q, [TFT 3< U\V_ 10 +L]4 =E3 W"JCZFQ LP U]LZO :g[:_MZ =E3 Wa WL;fBZ [3MZ XGj &W\ +3ZO 3F WL;fBa HO?KM^ M^[FT[W_=; , FgDF_ &[EQFe&W M^[FT[W_=;, [JLC [J:FaW J3AQ, $La[O3Z LP M^[FT[W_=; 2I LZO;QV? 1O M^[FT[W_=; 2I %O38WZW, :L_F\ 3Z 5eCa M^[FT[W_=; 1O M^OeH LP M^3F 3Z ,7[:QZ O[J3F M^[FT[W_=;j &W +3ZO 3F WL;fBa HZ>hM"L 1O [U^A +:"MZ0" 3e L:J^B JFZFa 3F WZC F' Tb[FT3 [U^A +:"MZ0" 3Z (HMe5 3OFa LP K\ LDD5ZO XeBa XWj

+. 3gOHeOE= ?QaWLP=KW 1O

9Z23 3< (HQ[AEM3 HO &W3Z +KZT? |;ZF JBZBa XW [3 H@Z' LP $GTQ %Fa TZQa 9Z2 $J +Z&Ta= ^a2 Wa [U^Z XZ[WQ 3OFZ 8ZXFa Q5a XW 1O [FCF

8ZO [F:\ M^[FT[W_=;: 3Z |4 3O OXE XWj T\%'=; M^[FT[W_=;, 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;, L[FHZQ M^[FT[W_=; 1O ,W%O,L M^[FT[W_=;j &F W"JCZFQ LP DZ[4Qa 1O &F3F 3= 2I Q5ZBZO J' OXE XW 1O &FLP DZ[4QZ L][F3Q XeFa Q5Z XGj ?QaWLP= K\ (58 5]AT_Z TZQ\ [U^Z 3< BOI &UZOZ 3O OXZ XG 1O WTM^AQ 3F L]BZ[J3 XO WZQ MXZ" ?QaWLP= 3< DO UB+[BUB OX OX; XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3F 2013 ,LJ\, 3Z H^OZ HZW%(= Jb8 $HFZ +e$ZL H^OZ 3OFa Wa HXQa X; Ff3O; XZ[WQ 3O 8]3F XWj U\V_ 3gOHeOE= LP U]LZO WV3&Q 38H[FMZ" XO WZQ XLZOE 3H"HW LP %B\ XW 1O XLa BZ7:]J FX" [3 XLZOE 9Z2 3e 50 QZ4 zHMa 3Z +JBZT XE[Q1W =E1FeQg[::, $La[O3Z Wa [LQZ XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3< =;L Fa L^FJ35\ JFZMZ CZ [:Wa FZWZ 3F LZU_Q JHaW WP=O, X7=KW[TQa, $La[O3Z LP JCZM\ +DU_F\ 3F [Q, 8]F [QMZ 5MZV XLZOE 9Z2Q LP $[4Q KZOB\M 5a= HO;^Z 2013 LP $GTQ JCZF XZ[WQ [3MZ :J[3 3>9 Fa W\,W%'%O 5eE? La?Q 3F WZC KZOB 3F OZbfH[B 1O +EZFL"2\ Wa La?Q +Z?B [3MZ XGj 1O K\ 3' (HQ[AEMN W"JCZF 3F FZL XWj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

+.

5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;: 1O KZOB\M [U^Z 3F JZOE LP %H3< We8 1MZ XG? LaOZ :]F^F KZOB 3F [Q, $"BOOZbf\M JP8LZ3a TZQa (58 [U^Z 3Z J][FMZD; @Z"8Z BbMZO 3OFZ XGj LaOE [Q, TX [DF WJWa 4]U\ 3Z Xe5Z :J 3L Wa 3L DW KZOB\M M^[FT[W_=;: [TW 3< U\V_ De Wf M^[FT[W_=;: LP JCZF JFZF LP 3ZLMZJ Xe HZ,75\j LaOZ WHFZ XG [3 ,3 [DF [T3[WB DEU 3Z 3e' 9Z2 KZOB %, 1O (Wa MXZ" [TFT JBO 3< [U^Z [LQaj %E][F3 W"DK_ LP XL &W JZB 3F 5TZX XW [3 [T3[WB 1O [T3ZWU\Q DEUQ 3F J\8 I3a 3OFa 3Z ,3 3ZO3 eZF JF 5MZ XGj LaOZ QiM KZOB\M 3ZM_JQ 3< ^LBZ 3e E\OE-E\OE J'ZFZ XGj 5]AZ;L3 1O LZ2Z;L3 W"DK_ LP BZ[3 We8 3F [QXZ: Wa w[FMZ La WT_3ad JF W3F"j XeFXZO 9Z2 XO LXZF OZbf 3F [DQ HO OZ: 3OBZ XGj (F3< We8, [T8ZO 1O L^EM LXZF OZbf 3F WLZ: 3e %3ZO DEBa XWj XL %: 3ZL 3O OXE XW BZ[3 XO 9Z2 :e XLZOZ 3Q XG (W3< HOT[OU $59E BO;3F Wa Xe 1O 3Q 3Z KZOB (W3< ^LBZ 3e WL; W3Fj MX; KZOB\M [U^Z 3F [Q, XLZOZ WHFZ XGj

!%

Galgotiya.qxd

24/05/13

3:14 PM

Page 2

XL BbMZO 3OBa X/ Tb[FT3 FaBZ 1O [T8ZO3 W]F\Q 5Q5e[=MZ, 8NWQO 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=;

WZ^Z;3ZO +.

5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; JCZ[HB 3OFa 3< +aOAZ 3XZ" Wa [LQ\? :J XLFa 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; 3< U]|%B 3< C\ XLZOE HZW ,3 JHb (KEFM CZ [3 XL ,3 W"JCZF JFZ,75a F [3 W"5>Fj XZQZ"[3 W"JCZF 1O W"5>F DeFQ X; LP LZFT 1O Kf[B3 J][FMZD; @Z"8a 3< :|OB XGj DeFQ LP I3a [WIa &BFZ XG [3 W"JCZF 3Z [FLOA ,3 JaXBO We8, 5XO; L^EM +AZQ\ 3F %EZO HO XeBZ XGj W"JCZF WLZ: 3< We8 HO 5XOZ +KZT ?ZQBZ XG

!$

:J[3 W"5>F LX: ,3 3ZO5O BO;3Z XGj LVFa $HFa Lg?EW, +CZ0" 1O W"8ZQF 3F BO;3F 3e $La[O3Z 1O M^OeH 3F JaXBO;F [TFT[TLZQMQ 3F |H LP $HFZMZ XGj ,3 [TFTJBO;M W"JCZF JFZFa 3F (KEFM Wa XL &W MZ2Z HO [F3Qa Ca 1O 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; [TFTJBO;M [U^3Q, JaXBO;F [U^A 1O [TFT 3F WJWa $59E J][FMZD; @Z"8a TZQa 3H"HWQ LP Wa ,3, (;3DbBZ 3Z +L]4 3F"Di XGj WJWa $59E 3gOHeOE=KW 1O [TFT 3< JaXBO;F M^[FT[W_=;: 3F WZC 5>:e& j MX ,3 8]FfB\H^A_ MZ2Z XG Qa[3F MX L];a &W JZB 3Z W"BeV +DZF 3OBZ XG [3 $"BB# XL KZOB 3e [TFT [U^Z 3F F1Ua HO (KZO HZ OXE XWj XL JaXBO;F 9Z2Q 1O WJWa $59E [U^A LZXfQ 3e ,3 WZC QZFa 3F [Q, JyB LaXFB 3O OXE XW BZ[3 XL :e HZ[O[JC[B3<B"2 JFZ OXE XW TX [U^Z 3Z $$A\ 3F"Di 3F BfO HO (KOE 1O XL [TFTJBO 3F HaUaTO [T3[WB 3O W3F"j &W3F [Q, XL w[FMZ 3F +L]4 W"JCZFQ 3F :e [TUaVe XW (F3Q K\ $HFa W"JCZF LP %L"[2B 3O3F (F3F $F]KTQ 3Z QZK 9Z2Q 3e 9DQTZBa XWj JaXBO [U^Z 3Z XLZOZ W"3EH XGj

+.

1MZ XG :e 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3e vWO; M^[FT[W_=;: Wa $Q5 JFZBZ XG? 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;: 3< WJWa J&E 4Z[WMB MX; XG :3 XL 5"K\OBZ 3F WZC [U^A HO :eO DEBa XWj XL 9Z2Q 3e HXQa [DF Wa X; JZ:ZO 3F $F]|H JFZFa 3F [Q, 3&; LaXFB 3OBa XWj MX DE4Ba y, [3 XLZOE 9Z2 (Le5 1O WLZ: 3< WaTZ 3F [Q, %5a J' OXE XW, (F3F H^OE [U^A $T[E LP (Le5 WL[C_B HZ>M"L 1O &7=OIFW 3< :|OB XGj XLFa BM [3MZ XG [3 TVQ` Wa $$A\ W"JCZFQ Fa [:F +:"MZ0" 3Z HZQF [3MZ XG (W3Z HZQF XL K\ 3OQ5aj XL $J +LZAF [F3ZMQ 3< J][FMZD; %TFM3BZ0" Wa 3ZI< %5a [F3Q 8]3F XW 1O -W\ [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZBa XG :e WTT58 Tb[FT3 LZF3Q 3F $F]|H XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; $"BOOZbf\M ,J\'=; +:"MZ 3Z HZQF 3OBZ XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; &7?J7; &7[=$a=E? XG [:W3< T:X Wa XLZOE 9Z2 $F]W"EZF 3< [DUZ LP $$A\ 1O FTZ8ZO 3< KZTFZ Wa KOE XWj 3gOHeOE= :5B 3e 7MZDZ Wa 7MZDZ UZ[LQ 3OFa 3F (KEFM Wa XLFa FZL8\F 38H[FMQ 3F WZC OAF\[B3 5>:e& [3MZ XGj XLFa

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

%'J\,L 3F WZC [LQ3O J\.=E3 1O ,LJ\, 3eWMW 3F [Q, ,3 FMZ [TFQaV3 [TeZF +Me5UZQZ 3< JCZHFZ 3< XGj :e KZOB LP $HF\ BOX 3Z HXQZ XGj XLFa 3FH\,L:\ 3F WZC J\.3gL, J\J\, 1O ,LJ\, +e$ZLQ 3F [Q, 1O J3AQ 2I F[W"_5 3F [Q, Lb1W &7J=;=KM^= 2I XEEC ,7? ,:]3FUF [OW8_ 3F WZC 5>J"EF [3MZ XGj

+.

5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3< (;3DbBZ 3Z OZ: JBZ,7?

De 8\:P XW :e 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3e (;3Db JFZB\ XWj XLZOE [TFTJBO;M [U^3 1O XLZOZ $"BOOZbf\M [U^Aj WJWa $59; 8\: :e 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;: :bWa +L]4 +Z&Ta= M^[FT[W_=; DE W3Ba XW Te XG XLZO; [TFTJBO;M [U^A GMTJCZj XLFa $La[O3Z, M^OeH 1O ,[UMZ ,T" KZOB KO Wa WT_3ad [U^3Q 3Z 8]FZT [3MZ XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; LP XLZOE [U^3Q 3Z FaB_;T T\W\, ?g. $Ue3 W1WaFZ 3OBa XWj ?g.

W1WaFZ ,3 :ZFa LZFa [TMZF 1O [U^Z[TDK XW :e [TFT 3< U\V_ DW B3F\3< W"JCZFQ LP UZ[LQ :g[:_MZ =E3, M^,W, LP ?;F 3F HD HO 35 TVQ` B3 OXE 1O [LWZQ 3ZML 3<j XLZOE HZW +e T\W\ 1O D J3AQ 2I [J:FaW

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

3F ?;F ?Z. JZQZ:\ OZ:5eHZQF XW, :e $La[O3Z LP [H9Qa 25 TVQ` Wa $3ZD[L3 (;3DbBZ 3Z [LWZQ JFa y, XWj &>XQFa JBfO ,We[W,=E? ?;F, 03QV3 M^[FT[W_=; LP J3AQ 2I [J:FaW 3< JCZHFZ 3O (Wa F' )78Z'MQ HO Hy78ZMZj XLZOE HZW +e T\W\ 1O J3AQ 2I &7:\[FM[O75 3F ?;F ?g. UZL 9=13A XWj :e ,3 :ZFa-LZFa [U^Z[TDK XWj [:>XQFa &7:\[FM[O75 3< [U^Z Wa :]&; Me:FZ0" 3e (;3Db JFZFa 3F [Q, HO?KM^ M^[FT[W_=;, M^,W, LP TVQ` LaXFB 3<j Ma ,3 Qa43 K\ XW [:F3< [3BZJP LZF3 &7:\[FM[O75 $"CQ LP UZ[LQ XWj XO ,3 +e$ZL 3F [Q, [TFT JBO 3F [U^3Q Fa ,3 4ZW BO;3F 3F [U^A HJ[B 3Z [T3ZW [3MZ XG [:WWa 9Z2 :\TF 3F $F]KT Wa W\4Ba XWj

+. 9Z2 3< [U^Z LP (Le5 3F

,3<3OA 3Z 1MZ +KZT H&BZ XG? 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; Fa 3' BOX 3F HZ=`FO[UH 3< XG [:WLP +LZAF, ,L0M^ WL;fBa 1O $3ZD[L3 5=J"EF UZ[LQ XGj Ma WL;fBa [U^Z 3F $F]KT, (W3e 5XOZ' Wa WL;Fa 1O WL_J JFZFa LP LDD 3OBZ XGj &F +MZWQ 3F BXB 3gOHeOE= HZ>hM"L JFZFa LP LDD 3OBa XW, (Le5 3< LZ"5 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba XW , Wa[LFZO %Me[:B 3OBa XW 1O [U^3Q 3F [Q, +[U^A W2 J]QZBa XW BZ[3 (FLP (Le5 3Z F:[OMZ [LQ W3F, 1O (W\ L]BZ[J3 Ta $HFa 9Z2Q 3e +[U[^B 3O W3F"j [TFT JBO 3< W][TEZ,7 1O 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^A +:"MZ,7 K\ &F WL;fBQ 3< T:X Wa [T3[WB XeBa XW :e [U^3Q 1O 9Z2Q 3e W"J"[EB B3F\3Q 1O L"8Q HO Tb[FT3

FaBZ JFFa LP $XL K^[L3Z $DZ 3OBa XWj

+.

[3W [TDEU\ M^[FT[W_=; W 5Q5e[=MZ M^[FT[W_=; Fa 3OZO [3MZ XG 1O -Wa 3OZO 1MZ K^[L3Z [FKZBa XW? 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;: [TFT 3F 3' U\V_ M^[FT[W_=;: 3F WZC =Z' $H [3MZ XGj :bWa [OW8_, ,1W8P: 1O LP=[O75 +e$ZL 3F [Q, [TFT 3< U\V_ 10 +L]4 =E3 W"JCZFQ LP U]LZO :g[:_MZ =E3 Wa WL;fBZ [3MZ XGj &W\ +3ZO 3F WL;fBa HO?KM^ M^[FT[W_=; , FgDF_ &[EQFe&W M^[FT[W_=;, [JLC [J:FaW J3AQ, $La[O3Z LP M^[FT[W_=; 2I LZO;QV? 1O M^[FT[W_=; 2I %O38WZW, :L_F\ 3Z 5eCa M^[FT[W_=; 1O M^OeH LP M^3F 3Z ,7[:QZ O[J3F M^[FT[W_=;j &W +3ZO 3F WL;fBa HZ>hM"L 1O [U^A +:"MZ0" 3e L:J^B JFZFa 3F WZC F' Tb[FT3 [U^A +:"MZ0" 3Z (HMe5 3OFa LP K\ LDD5ZO XeBa XWj

+. 3gOHeOE= ?QaWLP=KW 1O

9Z23 3< (HQ[AEM3 HO &W3Z +KZT? |;ZF JBZBa XW [3 H@Z' LP $GTQ %Fa TZQa 9Z2 $J +Z&Ta= ^a2 Wa [U^Z XZ[WQ 3OFZ 8ZXFa Q5a XW 1O [FCF

8ZO [F:\ M^[FT[W_=;: 3Z |4 3O OXE XWj T\%'=; M^[FT[W_=;, 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;, L[FHZQ M^[FT[W_=; 1O ,W%O,L M^[FT[W_=;j &F W"JCZFQ LP DZ[4Qa 1O &F3F 3= 2I Q5ZBZO J' OXE XW 1O &FLP DZ[4QZ L][F3Q XeFa Q5Z XGj ?QaWLP= K\ (58 5]AT_Z TZQ\ [U^Z 3< BOI &UZOZ 3O OXZ XG 1O WTM^AQ 3F L]BZ[J3 XO WZQ MXZ" ?QaWLP= 3< DO UB+[BUB OX OX; XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3F 2013 ,LJ\, 3Z H^OZ HZW%(= Jb8 $HFZ +e$ZL H^OZ 3OFa Wa HXQa X; Ff3O; XZ[WQ 3O 8]3F XWj U\V_ 3gOHeOE= LP U]LZO WV3&Q 38H[FMZ" XO WZQ XLZOE 3H"HW LP %B\ XW 1O XLa BZ7:]J FX" [3 XLZOE 9Z2 3e 50 QZ4 zHMa 3Z +JBZT XE[Q1W =E1FeQg[::, $La[O3Z Wa [LQZ XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3< =;L Fa L^FJ35\ JFZMZ CZ [:Wa FZWZ 3F LZU_Q JHaW WP=O, X7=KW[TQa, $La[O3Z LP JCZM\ +DU_F\ 3F [Q, 8]F [QMZ 5MZV XLZOE 9Z2Q LP $[4Q KZOB\M 5a= HO;^Z 2013 LP $GTQ JCZF XZ[WQ [3MZ :J[3 3>9 Fa W\,W%'%O 5eE? La?Q 3F WZC KZOB 3F OZbfH[B 1O +EZFL"2\ Wa La?Q +Z?B [3MZ XGj 1O K\ 3' (HQ[AEMN W"JCZF 3F FZL XWj

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

+.

5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=;: 1O KZOB\M [U^Z 3F JZOE LP %H3< We8 1MZ XG? LaOZ :]F^F KZOB 3F [Q, $"BOOZbf\M JP8LZ3a TZQa (58 [U^Z 3Z J][FMZD; @Z"8Z BbMZO 3OFZ XGj LaOE [Q, TX [DF WJWa 4]U\ 3Z Xe5Z :J 3L Wa 3L DW KZOB\M M^[FT[W_=;: [TW 3< U\V_ De Wf M^[FT[W_=;: LP JCZF JFZF LP 3ZLMZJ Xe HZ,75\j LaOZ WHFZ XG [3 ,3 [DF [T3[WB DEU 3Z 3e' 9Z2 KZOB %, 1O (Wa MXZ" [TFT JBO 3< [U^Z [LQaj %E][F3 W"DK_ LP XL &W JZB 3F 5TZX XW [3 [T3[WB 1O [T3ZWU\Q DEUQ 3F J\8 I3a 3OFa 3Z ,3 3ZO3 eZF JF 5MZ XGj LaOZ QiM KZOB\M 3ZM_JQ 3< ^LBZ 3e E\OE-E\OE J'ZFZ XGj 5]AZ;L3 1O LZ2Z;L3 W"DK_ LP BZ[3 We8 3F [QXZ: Wa w[FMZ La WT_3ad JF W3F"j XeFXZO 9Z2 XO LXZF OZbf 3F [DQ HO OZ: 3OBZ XGj (F3< We8, [T8ZO 1O L^EM LXZF OZbf 3F WLZ: 3e %3ZO DEBa XWj XL %: 3ZL 3O OXE XW BZ[3 XO 9Z2 :e XLZOZ 3Q XG (W3< HOT[OU $59E BO;3F Wa Xe 1O 3Q 3Z KZOB (W3< ^LBZ 3e WL; W3Fj MX; KZOB\M [U^Z 3F [Q, XLZOZ WHFZ XGj

!%

GLA.qxd

24/05/13

8:30 PM

Page 2

:\.,Q., [TFT[TLZQM (58 3e9= 3Z Ub^[A3 W"JCZF

FZOZMA DZW $ TZQ, 3>QH[B ,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3Z QiM TB_LZF BCZ KZT\ Ub[^3 BCZ GMZTWZ[M3 ^a2Q LP FT\FBL Ub[^3 $F]W"EZF ,T" B3F\3< +[U^A (HQAE 3OZBa y, $3ZD[L3 3adBZ 3F F, LZHD7? JCZ[HB 3OFZ XGj %: XO ^a2 LP $F"B W"KZTFZ,7 (HQAE XWj &F W"KZTFZ0" 3e W58Z' LP JDQ3O %: 3Z M]TZ F 3FTQ JTM" WIQBZ 3F [U4O HO H#8 W3BZ XG, J[E3 DEUWLZ: 1O LZFTBZ 3F [XB LP K\ JyB 3>9 3O W3BZ XGj %TFM3BZ XG [WIa ([8B LZ5_DU_F 1O WX; $TWO 3<j :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM $HFa 9Z2Q 1O J3gQW_ 3e WT_3ad [DUZ-[FDNUF BCZ %E][F3BL B3F\3< eZF 3F WZC-WZC H^O; BOX WX; $TWO (HQAE 3OZFa 3e DC'-W"3EH XGj UeO-UOZJa Wa vO 80 ,3?j 3F, +vVA L]1B ,T" XO;-KO; K^[L HO JCZ[HB LC]OZ 3Z :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM (_O +DEU 3F Ub[^3 &[BXZW LP WX; $CQ` LP L\Q 3Z H;CO XGj TB_LZF WLM LP XO Ub^[A3 W"JCZ 3F [Q, MX %TFM3 X; FX", J[E3 $[FTZM_ Xe 8]3Z XG [3 TX $HFa WK\ 9Z2Q 3e (F3F 8]Fa y, HW"D;DZ ^a2 3Z %E][F3BL Ub[^3-B3F\3< eZF BCZ $F]W"EZF (HQAE 3OZ,j WZC X;, (F3F LZF[W3 ,T" O8FZ;L3 JBO 3e K\ WT_3ad @75 Wa [T3[WB 3OEj :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM Fa +ZO7K Wa X; &W B<M 3e $HFa JTb[593 BCZ %EZOK^B [WJNB 3F |H LP $HFZMZ XGj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM LP XO 'N8, XO [TVM 3Z HZ>3"L 3aI>BZ 3F WK\ LZHD7?Q HO 4OZ (BOFa 3F WZC-WZC 9Z2Q LP WT_3aI> O8FZ;L3 We8 3e K\ [T3[WB 3OBZ XGj [3W\ K\ [TVM 3e W\4Fa-WL;Fa 3F [Q, $Q5-$Q5 BO;3F XeBa XWj [3W\ 9Z2 3e 3e' [TVM W]F3O $59; BOX WL; %BZ XG, [3W\ 9Z2 3e H'3O WL; %BZ XG, [3W\ 9Z2 3e TX; [TVM [?J3UF 3F MZOZ WL; %BZ XG, Be TX" [3W\

:\

9Z2 3e (W [TVM HO H^9E 5, +FFQ 3e XQ 3O3F WL; %BZ XGj &W\ +3ZO 3>9 9Z2Q 3e 3e' [TVM A+e:a1= ,[1=[T[=B 3F MZOZ BCZ 3>9 3e (W A[TVMB Wa W"J"[EB +Me5Q 3e JTM" +Me5UZQZ LP, TZJB[T3 |H Wa 3O3F X; WL; %BZ XGj :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM Fa $HFa WK\ [TVMQ ,T" HZ>M"LQ LP [U^A-+[U^A 3F [Q, &F [T[EMQ-BO;3Q 3e [FIH^ |H Wa $HFZMZ XG BZ[3 XO 9Z2 H^O; 5XOZ' Wa $HFa [TVM-UZ4Z LP HZO75B Xe W3Fj [TFTJBO;M BCZ W][T2MZB W"JCZFQ :bWa [3 %'.%'.=;., ,F.%'.%'.=;. Wa :]&E OX 8]3F M]TZ UeEZ[C_MQ BCZ $F]KT\ [U^3Q 3e :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3< IH3E=; LP UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZ XGj :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3F [U^3 F 3FTQ Qb18O B3 W\[LB XG, J[E3 XO H^-XO [J"w 3e H^O; BOX GMZTXZ[O3 BCZ +ZMe[53 @75 Wa WL;ZBa XW, BZ[3 :\.,Q.,. 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z,7 $HFa [TVMQ HO 5XOZ' B3 H^O; H3& +Z?B 3O W3F"j [TFT[TLZQM 3Z L^Q-L"2-AHOIH1= =;[8"5 3F WZC-WZC HOIH1= Q$F5B K\ XGj $HFa 9Z2Q 3e OZbf\M BCZ $"BOObf;M JBO 3< :gJ-$Hg5M]_[F=; ,T" ?QaWLP= 3F [Q, H^O; BOX Me3M ,T" W^L JFZFa 3F [Q, XLFa XO [TVM-'N8 3Z HZ>3"L BbMZO 3OBa WLM FbW3gL, Lbz3:\ 1O TE?` JV3 3< [OHe=KW_ 3e K\ H^O; BOX 0MZF LP O4Z XGj &F [OHe=KW_ LP +JB]B %"3&Q ,T" W];ZTQ 3e 0MZF LP O43O BbMZO [3, 5, AHZ>3"LB 3F 3ZOA XLZOE 9Z2Q 3F [Q, OZbf\M ,T" $"BOObf;M JBO HO Ff3[OMQ 3< W"KZTFZ0" LP [F[F8B |H Wa J'eBO; Xe OX; XGj [TFT[TLZQM LP $E7Z-Lg?F_ =E1FeQg:\ HO %EZ[OB WT_3ad &>,ZJ718O (HQAE XGj [:W3F 3ZOA MXN 3F XO 9Z2-9Z2Z 3e $HFa Ub[^3 ,T" B3F\3< eZF 3e WT_3ad JBO HO Qa :ZFa 3Z H^OZH^OZ $TWO [LQBZ XGj (58-JBO;M [U^Z 3F [Q, H^O; BOX $F]3AQ [TFT[TLZQM 3Z 3XHW %3L8f3, 9DEQ\ Wa Q5K5 125 [3L\ 3< vO; HO OZbf\M OZ:LZ5_-2 HO HO [JCB XGbj TB_LZF LP :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM LP 5000 Wa $[E3 9Z2 &7J=;=KM^= 2I =E1FeQg:\, &7J=;=M^= 2I [J:FaW LbFa:LP=, &7J=;=3^= 2I IZLOJM^[=3Q [OW8_ 1O &7J=;=3^= 2I ,?QZ'? WZ&7Wa: ,7? V^[L[F=;: LP (58-JBO;M [U^Z +Z?B 3O OXE XWj W"JCZF 3e $HFa 8000 Wa $[E3 H^A_BMZ WIQ A,EM^LFZ'-JaWB (H^T_ 9Z2-9Z2Z0") HO 5T_ XGj [TFT[TLZQM TB_LZF LP &7:\[FM9O75 3< WK\ LX;TH^A_ UZ4Z0" LP $"?O-$a:],=, HeJ=-$a:],= 1O ?g1=OQ 3eWM: (HQAE 3OZ OXZ XGj $"?O-$a:],= 3eWM: LP J\.=E3. (3C?M^=O WZ&7W, %'.=;., &Qa17g[F1W, &Qa[173Q, Lb3F[F3Q, [W[TQ), HeJ=-$a:],= 3eWM: LP ,L.=E3.

(3CHM^=O WZ&7W, &Qa17g[F1W ,T" Lb3F[F3Q)j &W3F WZC X; :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM J\.J\.,., ,L.J\.,., J\.W\.,., ,L.W\.,., J\.,W.W\. (JZMe=E1FeQg:\), ,L.,W.W\. (JZMe=E1FeQg:\), J\.3ZL. (2FW_), H\.,8.?;.

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI= (LbFa:LP=, ,?QZ'? WZ&7Wa:, IZLMW\, 3C?M^=O WZ&7W, Lb3F[F3Q &7:\[FM9O75, &Qa17g[F1W ,7? 3CM^[F3FUF &7:\[FMzO5, [W[TQ &7:\[FM9O75, $"$a:\, Kf[B3 [TeZF ,T" OWZMF [TeZF) 3eWM: K\ 8Q OXE XWj [TFT[TLZQM 3Z WL[H_B A7E[F"5 ,T" ?QaWLP=B [TKZ5 MXN 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e WT_3aI> ,T" HOIF1= JBO B3 Hy78Fa LP WLC_ JFZBZ XG, BZ[3 Ta $HF\ &59Z 3F ^a2 LP JaJ= ?QaWLP= HZ W3F"j :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM $HFa 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e [U^Z 1O B3F\[3 3adBZ 3F (F WT_3ad JBOQ HO H#8Fa LP WXZMBZ 3OBZ XG, :XN WT_3ad 1O LXZF QiM 4]D (>XQ 4e:aj [T[K>F $"BOOZI7;M JBO 3< 3ad 38H[FMN :bWa [3 &>Ie[WW, [T+e, =Z=Z 38WE=QW\, ,8.W\.,Q., WbLW"5 &79?MZ, XQ?Z Le=O-WZ'[3EW, 3[L"W &79?MZ, :a.3F. =ZMW_, =E3 L9X7)Z %[D $HFa [Q, WT_3ad +eIFUFEW 8]FFa 3F [Q, MXN [FO7BO 3XHW &7=OGM^: %Me[:B 3OB\ XWj MX TZJBT LP $;MZ[E3 5T_ ,T" XZ[D`3 W"BeV 3Z [TVM XG [3 +[BTV_ :\.,Q.,. 3F 70 +[BUB Wa $[E3 9Z2Q 3e 3XHW &7=OGM^: 3F LZ0ML Wa X; 8]F [QMZ :ZBZ XGj &W3F WZC X; :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM &7?[J7MQ [T[:=KW, 5bJ= Qb18W_,

l

l

l

l

L\Q 3F H;CO

l l

T3aUg?W, 7E[F"5 3ZM_"L, [T[KB +3ZO 3F ?ETQHLP= 3ZM_"L, 3g>,F>Wa:, Wa[LFZO %[D 3Z [FO7BO %Me:F 3OBZ OXBZ XGj &F [T[:=KW BCZ 3ZM_"LQ LP [TUaVe IH3E=;-LaCJW_, TbeZ[F3Q, &7:\[FMW_ BCZ +[B[dB 1O WIQ (L[LMQ 3e %L"[2B [3MZ :ZBZ XGj :e MXN 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e $HFa eZF-$F]KT 1O $HF\ WIQBZ 3F TZJB[T3 3ZOAQ 3F JZOE LP JaXD DeJBZFZ LZXfQ LP JBZBa XWj &W +3ZO Wa MXN 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e GMZH3 We8 3F WZC )78a QiMQ B3 H#8Fa 3Z eZF ,T" (;WZX Wa H[OH^A_ [DUZ-[FDNU [FO7BO +Z?B XeBZ OXBZ XGj ,3 (583e[= 3F Ub^[A3 1O B3F\:3 W"JCZF 3F |H LP :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e [U^Z ,T" B3F\3< eZF 3F WTT58 JBO (HQAE 3OZ3O DEU 1O WLZ: 3F [T3ZW- 3EMZA LP $[E3BL Me5DZF DEFa 3e H^A_BMZ DC'W"3[EHB XGj :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3F %EZOK^B [WJNB 1O %DU_ &W3F W"JCZH3 ,T" 3>QZ[EH[B 3\ FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ 3F W"J3ZOH^A_ %DUQ` HO X; %EZ[OB XWj [:>XQFa :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3< JCZHFZ 3F MZOZ $HFa [HBZ JT. 3\ 5AaU\ QZQ $$TZQ 3F LXZF JT?FQ 3e TZJB[T3BZ 3F EOZBQ HO (BZOZ XGj

l

l

l

l

l

l

1998 # :\,Q, B3F\3< 1O +J"EF W"JCZF, LC]OZ 3< JCZHFZ :e J\=E3 1O ,LW\, 3OZBZ XGj 1999 # 60 W\=Q 3F WZC ,LJ\, HZ>3"L 3< U]z%Bj 2006 # :\,Q, B\F F, W"JCZF- :\,Q, &7J=;=3^= 2I [J:FaW LbFa:LP=, :\,Q, &7J=;=3^= 2I +eIFUFQ J=?;: 1O :\,Q, &7J=;=3^= 2I IZLM[JM][=3Q [OW8_ 3F WZC %MZ CZj F, HZ>3"L :bWa J\ IZLO, J\J\,, J\W\, 1O J\,WW\ JZMe=E1FeQg:\ U]| [3, 5,j 2006-07 # ,LW\, +CL TV_ 3F FB\:a LP HXQZ JCZFj 38?M^=O WZ&7W, La3F[F3Q &7:\[FM[O75 1O 3CM^[F3FUF &7:\[FM[O75 3F ^a2 LP FaUFQ Je?` 2I ,3OE?EUF 3< LZ>MBZ [LQ\j 142 +[B[I>B 38H[FMN :\,Q, 3XHW %&c [:WFa 3XHW ?QaWLP= LP 70 +[BUB 3Z &:ZIZ [3MZj 2008-09 # (_O +DEU B3F\3< W"JCZF MZOZ A,1W\QPW $Tg?`B +Z?B ,LJ\,, ,LW\, 1O J\=E3 3eW_ (HQAEj [:WLP 600 Wa 7MZDZ W"JCZF W"J"[EB XWj :\,Q,F, &7J=;=3^= 2I =E1FeQg:\, :\,Q, $]H 2I &J=;=3^U"W MZOZ JCZ[HB [3MZ 5MZ CZj LC]OZ :\,Q,%'=;,L 3Z J\=E3 HZ>3"L M^H\=;M^ HO;^Z0" LP 8fCa "L HO XG, :e &FLP Wa OZ7M 3< 7MZDZBO +Z&Ta= [TFT[TLZQM 3F HZW XGj 2009-10 # :\,Q,%'=;,L Fa M^H\=;M^ HO;^Z0" LP $HFZ "L 8fCa Wa J'Z 3O )HO [3MZj 2010 # :\,Q, [TFT[TLZQM, LC]OZ (_O +DEU WO3ZO 3< 2010 3F $[E[FML 21 3F BXB JCZ[HB [3MZ 5MZ 1O &Wa M^:\W\ Fa &Wa H2 "LN3 ,I "LN3 F". F. No. 8-20/2010(CPP-1/PU) 3F BXB $F]Le[DB [3MZ XGj 2010-11 # IZLOJM^9=1Q 3F[LJ7; 1O IZwL3eQg:\ LP JFZB3e_O HZ>3"L, ,L=E3 1O H\,8?; HZ>3"L K\j 2011 # Wa1UF 2F 3F $"B5_B M^:\W\ MZOZ [F[O^A :3MZ 5MZj [OW8_ 1O ?g1=eOQ +e$ZL K\ 8Q OXE XWj 2012 # [T[K>F [TVMQ LP 3O;J 50 (CL\DTZO H":\3DB y, XWj 2013 # &7:\[FM[O75 1O ,1:\1M^[=T ,LJ\, [??QeLZ 3< U]z%Bj

GLA.qxd

24/05/13

8:30 PM

Page 2

:\.,Q., [TFT[TLZQM (58 3e9= 3Z Ub^[A3 W"JCZF

FZOZMA DZW $ TZQ, 3>QH[B ,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3Z QiM TB_LZF BCZ KZT\ Ub[^3 BCZ GMZTWZ[M3 ^a2Q LP FT\FBL Ub[^3 $F]W"EZF ,T" B3F\3< +[U^A (HQAE 3OZBa y, $3ZD[L3 3adBZ 3F F, LZHD7? JCZ[HB 3OFZ XGj %: XO ^a2 LP $F"B W"KZTFZ,7 (HQAE XWj &F W"KZTFZ0" 3e W58Z' LP JDQ3O %: 3Z M]TZ F 3FTQ JTM" WIQBZ 3F [U4O HO H#8 W3BZ XG, J[E3 DEUWLZ: 1O LZFTBZ 3F [XB LP K\ JyB 3>9 3O W3BZ XGj %TFM3BZ XG [WIa ([8B LZ5_DU_F 1O WX; $TWO 3<j :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM $HFa 9Z2Q 1O J3gQW_ 3e WT_3ad [DUZ-[FDNUF BCZ %E][F3BL B3F\3< eZF 3F WZC-WZC H^O; BOX WX; $TWO (HQAE 3OZFa 3e DC'-W"3EH XGj UeO-UOZJa Wa vO 80 ,3?j 3F, +vVA L]1B ,T" XO;-KO; K^[L HO JCZ[HB LC]OZ 3Z :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM (_O +DEU 3F Ub[^3 &[BXZW LP WX; $CQ` LP L\Q 3Z H;CO XGj TB_LZF WLM LP XO Ub^[A3 W"JCZ 3F [Q, MX %TFM3 X; FX", J[E3 $[FTZM_ Xe 8]3Z XG [3 TX $HFa WK\ 9Z2Q 3e (F3F 8]Fa y, HW"D;DZ ^a2 3Z %E][F3BL Ub[^3-B3F\3< eZF BCZ $F]W"EZF (HQAE 3OZ,j WZC X;, (F3F LZF[W3 ,T" O8FZ;L3 JBO 3e K\ WT_3ad @75 Wa [T3[WB 3OEj :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM Fa +ZO7K Wa X; &W B<M 3e $HFa JTb[593 BCZ %EZOK^B [WJNB 3F |H LP $HFZMZ XGj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM LP XO 'N8, XO [TVM 3Z HZ>3"L 3aI>BZ 3F WK\ LZHD7?Q HO 4OZ (BOFa 3F WZC-WZC 9Z2Q LP WT_3aI> O8FZ;L3 We8 3e K\ [T3[WB 3OBZ XGj [3W\ K\ [TVM 3e W\4Fa-WL;Fa 3F [Q, $Q5-$Q5 BO;3F XeBa XWj [3W\ 9Z2 3e 3e' [TVM W]F3O $59; BOX WL; %BZ XG, [3W\ 9Z2 3e H'3O WL; %BZ XG, [3W\ 9Z2 3e TX; [TVM [?J3UF 3F MZOZ WL; %BZ XG, Be TX" [3W\

:\

9Z2 3e (W [TVM HO H^9E 5, +FFQ 3e XQ 3O3F WL; %BZ XGj &W\ +3ZO 3>9 9Z2Q 3e 3e' [TVM A+e:a1= ,[1=[T[=B 3F MZOZ BCZ 3>9 3e (W A[TVMB Wa W"J"[EB +Me5Q 3e JTM" +Me5UZQZ LP, TZJB[T3 |H Wa 3O3F X; WL; %BZ XGj :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM Fa $HFa WK\ [TVMQ ,T" HZ>M"LQ LP [U^A-+[U^A 3F [Q, &F [T[EMQ-BO;3Q 3e [FIH^ |H Wa $HFZMZ XG BZ[3 XO 9Z2 H^O; 5XOZ' Wa $HFa [TVM-UZ4Z LP HZO75B Xe W3Fj [TFTJBO;M BCZ W][T2MZB W"JCZFQ :bWa [3 %'.%'.=;., ,F.%'.%'.=;. Wa :]&E OX 8]3F M]TZ UeEZ[C_MQ BCZ $F]KT\ [U^3Q 3e :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3< IH3E=; LP UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZ XGj :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3F [U^3 F 3FTQ Qb18O B3 W\[LB XG, J[E3 XO H^-XO [J"w 3e H^O; BOX GMZTXZ[O3 BCZ +ZMe[53 @75 Wa WL;ZBa XW, BZ[3 :\.,Q.,. 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z,7 $HFa [TVMQ HO 5XOZ' B3 H^O; H3& +Z?B 3O W3F"j [TFT[TLZQM 3Z L^Q-L"2-AHOIH1= =;[8"5 3F WZC-WZC HOIH1= Q$F5B K\ XGj $HFa 9Z2Q 3e OZbf\M BCZ $"BOObf;M JBO 3< :gJ-$Hg5M]_[F=; ,T" ?QaWLP= 3F [Q, H^O; BOX Me3M ,T" W^L JFZFa 3F [Q, XLFa XO [TVM-'N8 3Z HZ>3"L BbMZO 3OBa WLM FbW3gL, Lbz3:\ 1O TE?` JV3 3< [OHe=KW_ 3e K\ H^O; BOX 0MZF LP O4Z XGj &F [OHe=KW_ LP +JB]B %"3&Q ,T" W];ZTQ 3e 0MZF LP O43O BbMZO [3, 5, AHZ>3"LB 3F 3ZOA XLZOE 9Z2Q 3F [Q, OZbf\M ,T" $"BOObf;M JBO HO Ff3[OMQ 3< W"KZTFZ0" LP [F[F8B |H Wa J'eBO; Xe OX; XGj [TFT[TLZQM LP $E7Z-Lg?F_ =E1FeQg:\ HO %EZ[OB WT_3ad &>,ZJ718O (HQAE XGj [:W3F 3ZOA MXN 3F XO 9Z2-9Z2Z 3e $HFa Ub[^3 ,T" B3F\3< eZF 3e WT_3ad JBO HO Qa :ZFa 3Z H^OZH^OZ $TWO [LQBZ XGj (58-JBO;M [U^Z 3F [Q, H^O; BOX $F]3AQ [TFT[TLZQM 3Z 3XHW %3L8f3, 9DEQ\ Wa Q5K5 125 [3L\ 3< vO; HO OZbf\M OZ:LZ5_-2 HO HO [JCB XGbj TB_LZF LP :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM LP 5000 Wa $[E3 9Z2 &7J=;=KM^= 2I =E1FeQg:\, &7J=;=M^= 2I [J:FaW LbFa:LP=, &7J=;=3^= 2I IZLOJM^[=3Q [OW8_ 1O &7J=;=3^= 2I ,?QZ'? WZ&7Wa: ,7? V^[L[F=;: LP (58-JBO;M [U^Z +Z?B 3O OXE XWj W"JCZF 3e $HFa 8000 Wa $[E3 H^A_BMZ WIQ A,EM^LFZ'-JaWB (H^T_ 9Z2-9Z2Z0") HO 5T_ XGj [TFT[TLZQM TB_LZF LP &7:\[FM9O75 3< WK\ LX;TH^A_ UZ4Z0" LP $"?O-$a:],=, HeJ=-$a:],= 1O ?g1=OQ 3eWM: (HQAE 3OZ OXZ XGj $"?O-$a:],= 3eWM: LP J\.=E3. (3C?M^=O WZ&7W, %'.=;., &Qa17g[F1W, &Qa[173Q, Lb3F[F3Q, [W[TQ), HeJ=-$a:],= 3eWM: LP ,L.=E3.

(3CHM^=O WZ&7W, &Qa17g[F1W ,T" Lb3F[F3Q)j &W3F WZC X; :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM J\.J\.,., ,L.J\.,., J\.W\.,., ,L.W\.,., J\.,W.W\. (JZMe=E1FeQg:\), ,L.,W.W\. (JZMe=E1FeQg:\), J\.3ZL. (2FW_), H\.,8.?;.

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI= (LbFa:LP=, ,?QZ'? WZ&7Wa:, IZLMW\, 3C?M^=O WZ&7W, Lb3F[F3Q &7:\[FM9O75, &Qa17g[F1W ,7? 3CM^[F3FUF &7:\[FMzO5, [W[TQ &7:\[FM9O75, $"$a:\, Kf[B3 [TeZF ,T" OWZMF [TeZF) 3eWM: K\ 8Q OXE XWj [TFT[TLZQM 3Z WL[H_B A7E[F"5 ,T" ?QaWLP=B [TKZ5 MXN 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e WT_3aI> ,T" HOIF1= JBO B3 Hy78Fa LP WLC_ JFZBZ XG, BZ[3 Ta $HF\ &59Z 3F ^a2 LP JaJ= ?QaWLP= HZ W3F"j :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM $HFa 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e [U^Z 1O B3F\[3 3adBZ 3F (F WT_3ad JBOQ HO H#8Fa LP WXZMBZ 3OBZ XG, :XN WT_3ad 1O LXZF QiM 4]D (>XQ 4e:aj [T[K>F $"BOOZI7;M JBO 3< 3ad 38H[FMN :bWa [3 &>Ie[WW, [T+e, =Z=Z 38WE=QW\, ,8.W\.,Q., WbLW"5 &79?MZ, XQ?Z Le=O-WZ'[3EW, 3[L"W &79?MZ, :a.3F. =ZMW_, =E3 L9X7)Z %[D $HFa [Q, WT_3ad +eIFUFEW 8]FFa 3F [Q, MXN [FO7BO 3XHW &7=OGM^: %Me[:B 3OB\ XWj MX TZJBT LP $;MZ[E3 5T_ ,T" XZ[D`3 W"BeV 3Z [TVM XG [3 +[BTV_ :\.,Q.,. 3F 70 +[BUB Wa $[E3 9Z2Q 3e 3XHW &7=OGM^: 3F LZ0ML Wa X; 8]F [QMZ :ZBZ XGj &W3F WZC X; :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM &7?[J7MQ [T[:=KW, 5bJ= Qb18W_,

l

l

l

l

L\Q 3F H;CO

l l

T3aUg?W, 7E[F"5 3ZM_"L, [T[KB +3ZO 3F ?ETQHLP= 3ZM_"L, 3g>,F>Wa:, Wa[LFZO %[D 3Z [FO7BO %Me:F 3OBZ OXBZ XGj &F [T[:=KW BCZ 3ZM_"LQ LP [TUaVe IH3E=;-LaCJW_, TbeZ[F3Q, &7:\[FMW_ BCZ +[B[dB 1O WIQ (L[LMQ 3e %L"[2B [3MZ :ZBZ XGj :e MXN 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e $HFa eZF-$F]KT 1O $HF\ WIQBZ 3F TZJB[T3 3ZOAQ 3F JZOE LP JaXD DeJBZFZ LZXfQ LP JBZBa XWj &W +3ZO Wa MXN 3F 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e GMZH3 We8 3F WZC )78a QiMQ B3 H#8Fa 3Z eZF ,T" (;WZX Wa H[OH^A_ [DUZ-[FDNU [FO7BO +Z?B XeBZ OXBZ XGj ,3 (583e[= 3F Ub^[A3 1O B3F\:3 W"JCZF 3F |H LP :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 9Z2-9Z2Z0" 3e [U^Z ,T" B3F\3< eZF 3F WTT58 JBO (HQAE 3OZ3O DEU 1O WLZ: 3F [T3ZW- 3EMZA LP $[E3BL Me5DZF DEFa 3e H^A_BMZ DC'W"3[EHB XGj :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3F %EZOK^B [WJNB 1O %DU_ &W3F W"JCZH3 ,T" 3>QZ[EH[B 3\ FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ 3F W"J3ZOH^A_ %DUQ` HO X; %EZ[OB XWj [:>XQFa :\.,Q.,. [TFT[TLZQM 3< JCZHFZ 3F MZOZ $HFa [HBZ JT. 3\ 5AaU\ QZQ $$TZQ 3F LXZF JT?FQ 3e TZJB[T3BZ 3F EOZBQ HO (BZOZ XGj

l

l

l

l

l

l

1998 # :\,Q, B3F\3< 1O +J"EF W"JCZF, LC]OZ 3< JCZHFZ :e J\=E3 1O ,LW\, 3OZBZ XGj 1999 # 60 W\=Q 3F WZC ,LJ\, HZ>3"L 3< U]z%Bj 2006 # :\,Q, B\F F, W"JCZF- :\,Q, &7J=;=3^= 2I [J:FaW LbFa:LP=, :\,Q, &7J=;=3^= 2I +eIFUFQ J=?;: 1O :\,Q, &7J=;=3^= 2I IZLM[JM][=3Q [OW8_ 3F WZC %MZ CZj F, HZ>3"L :bWa J\ IZLO, J\J\,, J\W\, 1O J\,WW\ JZMe=E1FeQg:\ U]| [3, 5,j 2006-07 # ,LW\, +CL TV_ 3F FB\:a LP HXQZ JCZFj 38?M^=O WZ&7W, La3F[F3Q &7:\[FM[O75 1O 3CM^[F3FUF &7:\[FM[O75 3F ^a2 LP FaUFQ Je?` 2I ,3OE?EUF 3< LZ>MBZ [LQ\j 142 +[B[I>B 38H[FMN :\,Q, 3XHW %&c [:WFa 3XHW ?QaWLP= LP 70 +[BUB 3Z &:ZIZ [3MZj 2008-09 # (_O +DEU B3F\3< W"JCZF MZOZ A,1W\QPW $Tg?`B +Z?B ,LJ\,, ,LW\, 1O J\=E3 3eW_ (HQAEj [:WLP 600 Wa 7MZDZ W"JCZF W"J"[EB XWj :\,Q,F, &7J=;=3^= 2I =E1FeQg:\, :\,Q, $]H 2I &J=;=3^U"W MZOZ JCZ[HB [3MZ 5MZ CZj LC]OZ :\,Q,%'=;,L 3Z J\=E3 HZ>3"L M^H\=;M^ HO;^Z0" LP 8fCa "L HO XG, :e &FLP Wa OZ7M 3< 7MZDZBO +Z&Ta= [TFT[TLZQM 3F HZW XGj 2009-10 # :\,Q,%'=;,L Fa M^H\=;M^ HO;^Z0" LP $HFZ "L 8fCa Wa J'Z 3O )HO [3MZj 2010 # :\,Q, [TFT[TLZQM, LC]OZ (_O +DEU WO3ZO 3< 2010 3F $[E[FML 21 3F BXB JCZ[HB [3MZ 5MZ 1O &Wa M^:\W\ Fa &Wa H2 "LN3 ,I "LN3 F". F. No. 8-20/2010(CPP-1/PU) 3F BXB $F]Le[DB [3MZ XGj 2010-11 # IZLOJM^9=1Q 3F[LJ7; 1O IZwL3eQg:\ LP JFZB3e_O HZ>3"L, ,L=E3 1O H\,8?; HZ>3"L K\j 2011 # Wa1UF 2F 3F $"B5_B M^:\W\ MZOZ [F[O^A :3MZ 5MZj [OW8_ 1O ?g1=eOQ +e$ZL K\ 8Q OXE XWj 2012 # [T[K>F [TVMQ LP 3O;J 50 (CL\DTZO H":\3DB y, XWj 2013 # &7:\[FM[O75 1O ,1:\1M^[=T ,LJ\, [??QeLZ 3< U]z%Bj

Add Galgotias.qxd

24/05/13

3:18 PM

Page 2

8Z"WQO 3Z W"DEU

3\ W]F\Q 5Q5e9=MZ, 8NWQO

5Q5e9=MZ M^[FT[W_=; M3

A(Le5 MZOZ W"8Z[QB HZ>KM`L, 9Z2 3F W"H^A_ [U^Z $T[E LP (Le5 Wa (W3F :]&ZT 3F LZLQa LP XLFa Lf[Q3 JZBQ HO JyB 0MZF [DMZ XGjB XLFa [H9Qa DU3Q LP (;3Db [U^Z 1O $F]W"EZFZ;L3 J][J $HF\ 0O %3[V_B 3< XG 1O %Fa TZQa WLM LP Tb[W3 [TW[TLZQMQ 3F WZC [LQ3O 3ZL 3OFa :Z OXE XWj %5ZL\ WLM LP [TJBZO 3< &W HO7HOZ 3e 3ZML O4P5a BZ[3 5Q5e[=MZ: 3F 9Z2 W58a Tb[W3 [T8ZO3 1O FaBZ0" 3F |H LP (KO W3Rj Tb[W3 8]Ff[BMQ 3Z WZLFZ WL$ |H Wa 3OFa LP W^L Xe W3F"j

3eW_

38?M^[=75 WZ&7W ,7? &7:\.

W[TQ ,7? Lb3[F3Q &7:\.

3F[L3Q &7:\[FM[O75 IZ&FVW ,7? 3gLW_ V^Lb[F=;: ,7? WeUQ WZ&7W J3AQ 2I Qg IHUF ,7? =E1W=Z&Q [?:Z&F

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

$[E3 :ZF3ZO; 3F [Q, www.galgotiasuniversity.edu.in

X Ub^[A3 [F3ZM / W"3ZM 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; LP XLZOE Tb[W3 [U^3Q 3Z FaB_;T XLZOE T\W\, ?g. $Ue3 W1WaFZ 3OBa XWj ?g. W1WaFZ ,3 :ZFa LZFa [TMZF 1O [U^Z[TDK XW :e [TW 3< U\V_ DW B3F\3< W"JCZFQ LP UZ[LQ :g[:_MZ =E3, M^,W, LP ?;F 3F HD HO 35 TVQ` B3 OXE 1O [LWZQ 3ZML 3<j XLZOE HZW +e T\W\ 1O D J3AQ 2I [J:FaW 3F ?;F ?g. JZQZ:\ OZ:5eHZQF XW, :e $La[O3Z LP [H9Qa 25 TVQ` Wa $3ZD[L3 (;3DbBZ 3Z [LWZQ JFa y, XWj &>XQFa JBfO ,We[W,=E? ?;F, 03QV3 M^[FT[W_=; LP J3AQ 2I [J:FaW 3< JCZHFZ 3O (Wa F' )78Z'MQ HO Hy78ZMZj XLZOE HZW +e T\W\ 1O J3AQ 2I &7:\[FM[O75 3F ?;F ?g. UZL [=gA XGj ,3 :ZFa{LZFa [U^Z[TDK [:>XQFa &7:\[FM[O75 3< [U^Z Wa :]&E +e$ZCW 3e (;3Db JFZFa 3F [Q, HO?KM^ M^[FT[W_=;, M^,W, LP TVQ` LaXFB 3<j Ma ,3 Qa43 K\ XW [:F3< [3BZJP LZF3 &7:\[FM[O75 $"CQ LP UZ[LQ XWj

[OW8_ 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 9Z2Q 3e $F]KTZBL3 W\4 1O :\TF Wa Q5ZBZO W\4Fa 3< 3QZ Wa QbW 3OFa 3Z +MZW 3OB\ XGj [TUZQ +Me5UZQZ 1O $F]W"EZF 3e

WL[H_B [U^3 9Z2Q LP UeE W"J3D[B HbDZ 3OBa XWj XZQ X; LP, 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; Fa KZOB 3Z 5fOT J'ZMZ :J FZWZ Fa LZU_Q JHaW WP=O, X7=KW[TQa,$QJZLZ, $La[O3Z LP JCZM\ +DU_F 3F [Q, =;L 5Q5e[=MZ: 3Z [?:Z&F [3MZ 5MZ L^F{J35\ 3Z 8MF [3MZj&WWa K\ 4ZW JZB MX OX; [3 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; (F %[4O; HZ"8 M^[FT[W_=;: LP Wa C\ [:Wa H^O; w[FMZ Wa 8]FZ 5MZ CZ 1O KZOB 3< Be TX ,3 LZ2 +Z&Ta= M^[FT[W_=; C\j

?QaWLP= WaQ 5Q5e[=MZ: 3< (Le5e>L]4 [U^Z GMZH3 9Z2 +[U^A, (Le5 +ZW"[53 +e:a1= WXMe5, (Le5 Wa :]&; MZ2Z,7 1O &7=F_[UH, B3F\3< 1O Wg@= [J3Q +[U^A DEB\ XGj ^a2 3F [TUaVeQ 3F WZC GMZH3 JZB8\B XO ,3 9Z2 3e Ff3O; 3F [Q, H^A_ |H Wa BbMZO 3OBZ XGj (Le5 1O L\[?MZ WTM^A LP XO TV_ 100I<WD; ?QaWLP= JBZBa XWj XZQ X; LP 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3F $"[BL TV_ 3F 9Z2 FT\F 5eJTZL\ 3e XE[Q1W ,F:?, M^,W, Wa 50 QZ4 |HMa 3< Ff3O; 3Z +JBZT [LQZ XGj &W +3ZO XLZO; [U^Z 3F 5]AZ;L3BZ 3< TbEBZ [WJ XeB\ XGj

5Q5e9=MZ: M^[FTwW=; ?Qg= F". 2, Wa1=O 17A, ML]FZ ,1W+aWTa, $a=O Fe,?Z =E[QIeF F". 0120-4370000, TaJWZ&=# www.galgotiasuniversity.edu.in, '-LaQ chancellor@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in

LZO; (;3DbBZ %EZ[OB L^EM +AZQ\ Fa X; 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; 3e 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z 3Z HMOM JFZ [DMZ XGj XLZOE [TWJBO;M [U^3, J][FMZD; W][TEZ,7, $"BOOZbf\M [U^A 1O H'Fa ,T" We8Fa 3F [Q, (;3Db HZ[O[JC[B3< B"2 3< T:X Wa 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; (F 9Z2Q 3< HW"D;DZ W"JCZF JFBZ :Z OXZ XG :e (58 [U^Z +Za 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWj [TU$T 3< JaXBO;F [U^Z W][TEZ,7 +DZF 3OFa 3< XLZO; Q5ZBZO 3e[UU Fa MX W][F[[B [3MZ XG [3 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; FZL8\F 38H[FMQ LP Ff3O; XZ[WQ 3OFa 3Z 5"BGM XGj F, Tb[W3 %[C_3 GMTJCZ, Ba:\ Wa B3F\3< (B[B 1O W^8FZ `Z"[B Fa 8]Ff[BMQ 1O $TWOQ 3< F' 3_"4QZ U]| 3< XGj 3>9 FMZ 3OFa 1O F' B3F\3 1O +[`MZ0" 3e $HFZFa 3< ^LBZ F' WD; LP +[BJHEOBL3 QZK DE W3B\ XGj XLZOZ [TWZW XG [3 -WZ [WIa (58 5]AT_Z TZQa [U^Z 3F :[O, X; W"KT Xe W3BZ XGj 5Q5e[=MZ: M^[FT[W_=; LP XLFa [TWJBO;M HaUaTOQ 3e [T3[WB 1O He[VB 3OFa 3< [:CLaDZO; Q\ XGj

Add GLA.qxd

24/05/13

3:20 PM

Page 2

8Z"WQO 3Z W"DEU

3\ FZOZMA DZW $$TZQ, 8NWQO

:\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; M3 M^[FT[W_=; LP (;3Db H]JB3ZQM 1O Fa=T[38_5 3< W][TEZ XGj XL 9Z2Q 1O (Le5 3F J\8 eZF 3F [T[FLM 3< W][TEZ DEBa XW [:WWa (Le5-[TW[TLZQM [OFBa L:J^B XeBa XWj M^[FT[W_=; Fa -Wa 3eW_ [T3[WB [3, XW :e (Le5 3< :|OBQ 3F L]BZ[J3 XGj &>XQ WLM-WLM HO $H?E= [3MZ :ZBZ XGj Wg@= [J3EW 1O 9Z2Q 3F WL$ GM[];T 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, >eW +MZW [3MZ :ZBZ XGj (Le5Q 3F [FM[LB DfOE 1O (FWa W"J"[EB MZ2Z,7 9Z2Q 3F K[TIM 3e 0MZF LP O4 3O %Me[:B 3< :ZB\ XWj

3eW_

J\.=E3 J\ IZLO J\J\, J\W\, J\ ,WW\ (2FW_) J\ 3gL (2FW_) [??QeLZ &F &7:\[FM[O75 ,LJ\, H\,8 ?; (I>Q =Z&L)

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

$[E3 :ZF3ZO; 3F [Q, www.gla.ac.in

:\ Ub^[A3 [F3ZM / W"3ZM Me3M 1O WL[H_B W"3ZM WDJM MXZ" 3F Ub^[A3 LZXfQ 3< :ZF XWj M^[FT[W_=; Fa %'%'=;, ,F%'=; 1O $>M +[B[dB W"JCZFQ 3F ?g1=eOQ 3ZM_`L Wa :e&3O W"3ZM 3< 5]AT_Z LP Ba:\ Wa W]EZO [3MZ XGj [IQXZQ MXZ" 3ZL 3OFa TZQa WK\ [U^3 HeJ= $a:],= XW 1O H\,8?; 3O OXE XWj [U^3Q 3< [T[KB WCLaQFQ, $EH $T[E TZQa 3eW_ 1O WLO +e$ZL LP [FM[LB KZ5\DZO; 3e +e;WZ[XB [3MZ :ZBZ XGj XO WZQ Wf Wa 7MZDZ HaHO +3ZUF MXZ" 3F [U^3Q MZOZ [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj 3' [U^3 H\,8?; 3O OXE 9Z2Q 3Z LZ5_DU_F K\ 3OBa XWj

[OW8_ UeE 3e J'ZTZ DEFa 3Z ,3 +L]4 B;T XG XLZOE 9Z2Q 3F +e:a1=KW 3e [T[KB JBO HO L:J^B JFZFZ, +e:a1=KW LP $F]DZF DEFZ 1O (Le5 +ZMe[:B +e:a1=Wj :\,Q, M^[FT[W_=; [OW8_ I8? 3e J'ZFa 3F [Q, M^[FT[W_= MZOZ +ZMe[:B 9e=E [OW8_ +e:a1=W, OZbf\M 1O $"BOOZbf\M WCLaQFQ 1O 3ZM_UZQZ0" 3Z %Me:F, %Fa TZQa [TMZFQ/ [TUaVeQ 3< La:JZF\ 3OFZ 1O $"BOOZbO;M H[23Z0" LP +3ZUF 3Z 3ZL [3MZ

XG jUeE 3F 3>9 ^a2 XW 3E8O ,7? [$? 38?M^[=75, &7=O+Z&: [OWeW_ ?QZ[F"5 [WJ=CW, FbFe [`J=EQZ&F L=E[OMEW ,7? 38He[:=KW, LbF]IHH[O75 7Z&JZMeQg:\, Wg@=TaMO &7:\[FM[O75 ,7? &7=E[Q:PW [WJ=L, Q\F ,7? ,:Z&Q LbF]IHH[O75, =e=Q IZ[Q=; &[F[U,[=GW, +eHb5aUF 2I Ug3TaGW, LZ&`eJZMeQg:\, ,7=;M^WO ,7? ,7=; ?ZMJa=KW ,[1=[T=;:, Fa8O ,JHZM?` =E1FeQg[:W %[Dj

?QaWLP= WaQ [TKZ5 Q5ZBZO 100 +[BUB +[U^A 1O ?QaWLP= 3F [Q, +MZW 3O OXZ XGj &W3F WZC X; TX HZ>KM`L 3F [XJWZ 3F BXB 9Z2Q 3e [T[KB 38H[FMQ LP $F]3AQ UBQ` HO (T:\IZ 3< W][TEZ 3F WZC) WLO 7E[F"5 1O +e:a1= LP WXZMBZ 3OBZ XGj WZC X;, [TKZ5 9Z2Q LP (L[LBZ 3HUQ 3e J'ZTZ DEBZ XGj &W3F [Q, 8]Fa 5, 9Z2Q 3e %TFM3 +[U^A 1O LZ5_DU_F +DZF [3MZ :ZBZ XGj

:\,Q, M^[FTwW=; 17 [3L\. J=eF, ,F,8-2 LC]OZ-9DEQ\ Oe?, H\.0.-8fL]XF =EQ\IeF F". +91-5662-250900, 250908 / 909, TaJWZ&=# www.gla.ac.in; Email:chancellor@gla.ac.in

,Q, M^[FT[W_=; 3' WZOE 3eW_ 3OZBZ XGj XL &7=OG[1=T Q[F"_5 HO :eO DEBa XWj 3H"HW LP OXFa 3F DfOZF 9Z2Q 3< ,3Z$BZ (58BL JBO HO XeB\ XG 1O $3ZD[L3 (;3DbBZ 3Z :]F^F $Ha[^B JBO HO XeBZ XGj %E][F3 W][TEZ0! 1O J][FMZD; @Z"8a W"J"E\ W][TEZ0!

3F $QZTZ 9Z2Q 3e [TF& TZBZTOA L]XGMZ 3OZMZ :ZBZ XGj J][FMZD; @Z"8Q, WL[H_B [U^3Q 1O +UZW3Q 3< LDD Wa 9Z2Q 3F GM[]T 3F WL$ [T3ZW HO 4ZW BfO Wa 0MZF [DMZ :ZBZ XGj $3ZD[L3 (B3DV=BZ 1O 8fBOIZ [T3ZW 3F WZC WW"JCZF LP H'Z' 3Z 3ZI< $59Z LZXfQ XGj M^[FT[W_=; $HFa 9Z2Q 3F ^LBZ0" 3e J'ZTZ DEB\ XG BZ[3 Ta ,3 WIQ HaUaTO JF W3F"j XLZOZ (KEFM Tb[W3 We8 TZQa 3>UQ, %;L[TWZW 1O $;M[EB :ZF3ZO =E1Fe`H=, +J"E3, IZLO[WJ= 1O (L[LMQ 3e [T3[WB 3OFZ OXBZ XGj XLZOE $a:],=KW 3gOHeOE= Fb[B3BZ 1O %JCZ 3F WZC OZbf [FLOA LP Me5DZF 3OQ5aj

Add Manv rachana.qxd

24/05/13

3:25 PM

Page 2

8Z"WQO 3Z W"DEU

?g.0.H\.KEQZ, 8Z"WQO

,L%O%'M^ M^[FT[W_=; M3 ,L%O%'M^ vWO; M^[FT[W_[=MQ Wa $Q5 XG [:WLP [FMe]Z0" MZOZ 3ZL 3< [T[UbBZ0" 3F %EZO HO :\T"B HZ>KM`L, [U^A 3F BO;3Q LP Q[F"_5 LbFa:LP= [WJ=L 3Z &JBaLZQ, [T3[WB HO;^Z +AZQ\ %[D, UeE 1O [T3ZW 3F ^a2 LP 9Z2Q 3Z $[FTZM_ |H Wa KZ5 QaFZ, Me3M 1O W^L [U^3 1O &F WJWa J'3O XO JBO HO KZOB 1O [TW 3F WT_3ad W"JCZFQ Wa TXF 3OFa Me3M L^EM HO 5]AT_ZH^A_ [U^Z L]XGMZ 3OZFZ UZ[LQ XGj

3eW_

J\.=E3/ ,L.=E3 ,L.,WW\-JZMe=E3 J\.3gL (2FW_) J\.:a.,L.W\.

J\.W\.,./,L.W\.,7 J\J\,-JV[385 LZJ=O 2I ?Q=Q W:_O; ,LJ\,

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

$[E3 :ZF3ZO; 3F [Q, www.mriu.edu.in

M Ub^[A3 [F3ZM / W"3ZM ,L%O [U^A W"JCZF 3' T:XQ Wa WJWa $59; +[BKZ TZQa [U^3Q 3e $HF\ 0O %3[V_B 3OBZ XG :bWa $;M[E3 $F]3AQ Ub[^3 TZBZTOA, JTZM_Z, TaBF, 1 F' [Ds; Wa [F3=BZ %[Dj XLZOE [U^3 KZOB 3F U\V_ W"JCZFQ :bWa %'%'=;, ,F%'=;, 3F"Di\M/ OZ7M [TW[TLZQMQ, %'%',L %[D Wa XWj ,L%O%'M^ 3Z +J"EF [U^Z[TDK, Ff3OUZXQ, OZ:3<M WaTZ0" 1O 38H[FMQ 3F HaUaTOQ 3F XZC LP XGj ,L%O%'M^ 3F [U^3 [T[KB H_dK^[L Wa BZs?3 O4Ba XW KZOB 1O [TDEUQ LP WT_3ad W"JCZFQ 3F :bWZ X; HaUaTO 1O GMZTWZ[M3 [U^Z 3F (58BL LZF3Q 3e JCZ[HB 3OFZ W][F[[B 3OBa XWj

[OW8_ ,L%O%'M^ Fa UeE 1O [T3ZW 5[B[T[EMQ 3e F' 5[B DEFa 3F [Q, [OW8_ ,7? ?ETQHLP= WP=O 1O [OW8_ +eLeUF 3zH 3< JCZHFZ 3< XGj [:F +L]4 ^a2Q LP [OW8_ :ZO; XG Ta XW{ WK\ LbD;F\ TZXF, 3L '7EF HO 8Q W3Fa TZQa JZXF, IgL^_QZ{1 OE[W"5 3ZO, :bT '7EF, :bT (T_O3, :bT 3<=FZUF, :bT{ (H8ZO, HZDL{ OWZMF [TeZF, :bT W^8FZ [TeZF, +[BO^Z [TeZF, LZFTO[XB LZ&`e XTZ' TZXF,

LZFTO[XB :L\F\ TZXF, OeJe[=1W, Lb17g[F1W ,7? 2=eLaUF %[Dj ,L%O%'M^ 3F [U^3Q Fa 40 HZ>KM H]JB3F" [Q4\ XW 1O 22 8\:Q 3F [Q, Ha=Q= DZMO [3MZ XG [:WLP LP 4 Ha=Q= [LQ 5, XWj [U^3Q Fa [H9Ba 4 TVQ` LP $"BOOZbf\M H[23Z0" (220), OZbf\M H[23Z0" (78) 1O $"BOOZbf\M/ OZbf\M WCLaQFQ (394) LP 3>Q 692 UeE H2 +3Z[UB [3, XWj MXZ" B3 3< J\. =E3 3F 9Z2Q Fa J&; W"2MZ LP %O ,7? ?; 5[B[T[EMQ LP [XJWZ [QMZ XGj

?QaWLP= WaQ De Wf Wa K\ 7MZDZ JyOZbf\M 1O KZOB\M 38H[FMQ Fa ,L%O%'M^ 3F 9Z2Q 3e +[U^A 1O Ff3O; 3F [Q, 8]FZ XGj W^8\ LP UZ[LQ XW =;W\,W, LZ|[B W]:]3<, &>Ie[WW, ,1WP8O, %'J\,7, ?EQ, ,[OWP= =E1FeQg:\, [T+e, [JOQZ Wg@=, W\:IZMO, [W=; JV3, 3g1W ,7?

[383W, %'UO. ,J3g=`, :aFHb1=, %'W\%'W\%', &7[?MZJ]EW, &7Ie5aF, 3e=3 L[X7DiZ, 3DIAZ 3zH, LZ5Fa=; LZOEQ\, Lb1?eFZE?, LDOWF W^L\, Ff3O; ?g= 3gL, ,F%'%'=;, Fe[3MZ [WLPW %[Dj B3O;JF 60 Wa 70S 9Z2Q 3e 3H"HW ?QaWLP= 3F :[O, Ff3O; [LQ OX; XGj

LZFT O8FZ &7=OFaUFQ M^[FT[W_=; $OZTQ\ 3H"HW Wa1=O 43, 9DEQ\-W^O:3>"? Oe?, IO;DZJZD, X[OMZAZ 121004, KZOB =E[QIeF F". +91-129-4259000; TaJWZ&= :www.mriu.edu.in; '-LaQ : info@mriu.edu.in

X JZB WK\ :ZFBa XW [3 %: 3< BZO;4 LP DEU LP La[?[WF, D7B[8[3;WZ, F[W"_5, &7:\[FM[O75 ,7? =E1FeQg:\, +J"EF, 38?M^=O ,?Q\3FUF 1O $?QZM? %=`hW 3< H58ZW\ I<WD; W\=Q [F:\ JT{[T_He[VB [TW[TLZQMQ/ 3gQa:Q LP XGj %LBfO HO (58 [U^Z LP %: 3O H8ZW I<WD; Wa K\ 7MZDZ W\=Q [F:\ ^a2 LP XWj J&; W"2MZ LP [F:\ [TW[TLZQM/ 3gQa: Fa 4]D 3e WO3ZO;/ WO3ZO; WXZMBZ +Za W"JCZFQ Wa 3>9 JaXBO XW 1O MX; T:X XG [3 7MZDZ I<W XeFa 3F JZT:^D &W BOX 3F 3' [F:\ JT [T_He[VB W"JCZF WO3ZO; W"JCZFQ Wa 7MZDZ HW"D [3, :Z OXE XWj LZFT O8FZ [U^A W"JCZF [FDNU, $F]W"EZF 1O [T3ZW, W"8ZO 1O =;L 3F [FLOA 3fUQ, 3gOHeOE= WZLZ[:3 [:CLaDZO;, HXQa X; [DF Wa [JFZ [3W\ 4ZW +[U^A 3F HZW XeFa TZQ\ 9Z2Q 3< Ff3O; W][F[[B 3OFZ, WL$ GM[];T [T3ZW 1O Ff[B3 L^EMQ 3F +[B DC'+[Be XGj LZFT O8FZ [U^A W"JCZF 15 TVQ` Wa $HF\ WZ4 WZ[JB 3< XG 1O %: w[FMZ LP 5]AT_Z 3F"[DiB &3Z' 3F |H LP HX8ZFZ :ZBZ XGj

Add Invertis.qxd

24/05/13

3:23 PM

Page 2

8Z"WQO 3Z W"DEU

?g.(LaU 5fBL, 8Z"WQO

&>T9=`W M^[FT[W_=; 1M3 3EHFZ, FTZ8ZO 1O 8]FfB\ &>T[=`W M^[FT[W_=; 3F B\F >eW JB"K XWj XLZOE %Me:3 1O +J"EF ,3 WZ TZBZTOA +DZF 3OFa 3< H^O; 3e[UU 3< XG [:WLP W"3ZM (IH3E=;) 1O 9Z2 $HFa L^EMQ 3F WZC OX W3Ba XWj XL 9Z2Q 3e 3EHFZ 3OFa 3F [Q, +e;WZ[XB 3OBa XWj %: 3F Ba: O@BZO w[FMZ LP Q5ZBZO 3>9 FMZ 3OFa 1O 8]Ff[BMQ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFa 3F WZC 9Z2Q 3F [DLZ5 3e +e;WZ[XB 3OBa XW, JDQZT Wa HOE :ZFa 1O [TW LP $HF\ $Q5 HX8ZF JFZFa

3eW_

l

l

l

l

l

l

Ub^[A3 [F3ZM / W"3ZM &>T[=`W 3F W"3ZM WDJMQ Fa [U^A 3F LZF3Q LP F' B3F\3 [T3[WB 3< XG 1O Ta 9Z2Q 3e JZXO 3< w[FMZ 3< 8]FfB\ 3F [Q, BbMZO 3OBa XWj W"3ZM WDJM eZF J'ZTZ DEBa XW 1O -Wa 9Z2Q 3e HW"D 3OBa XW :e F 3FTQ 3^Z0" LP J[E3 JZXO 3< w[FMZ LP K\ $59Z 3O W3F"j 9Z2 3F LF 3e +e;WZ[XB 1O Tb[W3 [U^A LZF3Q 3F WZC BZQLaQ Jb>Z, O4Fa 3F [Q,j &>T[=`W M^[FT[W_=; Q5ZBZO IH3E=; ?ETQHLP= +e$ZL %Me[:B 3OBZ XGj 3' :ZFaLZFa +aO3 5]| 1O [TW 3< :ZF\ LZF\ X[JBMZ" XLZO; M^[FT[W_=; 3Z DfOZ 3O 8]3< XWj :bWa [3 [UT 4aOZ, U| OZ"5Fa3O, MUT"B 3Z[FB3O, ?g.

(HQ\ LXZFZLZ, JTZL\ [F[4QaWOZF"D, OZ:a>Di [W"X (HZF\ TZQa JZJZ, Lb5WZMWZM H]OJ3ZO [T:aBZ)j

[OW8_

J\.=E3 ,L.=E3 J\. IZLO ,L.IZLO ,LJ\, ,L.3gL. J\.3gL. (2FW_) J\. %3a.

l

l

F

$[E3 :ZF3ZO; 3F [Q, www.invertisuniversity.ac.in

&>T[=`W M^[FT[W_=; LP $0MZH3Q 1O 9Z2Q 3F [Q, UeE W][TEZ0" LP HMOa H]JB3F", H[23Z,7 1O &J\,WW\0, HZTW_ %[D :bWa $"BOOZbf\M 2MZ[B +Za 2FQZ&F ?E=ZJaW UZ[LQ XWj XLZOE $0MZH3Q 3F Qa4 OZbf\M 1O $"BOOZbf\M H[23Z0" :bWa %''', Wa:, M^J\%'W\W\, ,W,:a,L, %OJ\%O %[D LP 9HBa XW 1O &>XQFa $La[O3Z, CZ&QV? 1P

&>T[=`W M^[FT[W_=;

LQMa[UMZ :bWa DEUQ LP $HFa 3ZL 3e +JB]B [3MZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ, Ma &I3e, :a 3F U]5O :bWa (Le5Q 3< H[OMe:FZ 1O HOZLU_ 3F 3ZL LP K\ W"Q3F XWj

?QaWLP= WaQ &>T[=`W LP ,3 3gHTOE= [OWeW_ WP=O XG :XW 9Z2 TZJB[T3 :\TF LP GMZHZO 3< [JC[BMQ 3e WL;Fa 3F [Q, (Le5 Wa :]&E Qe5Q Wa [LQBa XWj &W WP=O Fa 9Z2Q 3e F [WIa KZOB LP J[E3 [TDEUQ 3F K\ FZL8\F (Le5Q 1O 3gOHeOE= 6OZFQ LP Ff3O; [DQTZMZ XGj XLZOE HZ[W"5 %(= Jb8 LP 3H"HW ?QaWLP= +e$ZL 3F BXB 90 +[BUB ?QaWLP= FZL\ 38H[FMQ :bWa 3eQ5a=, HZLe[QT. ?ZJO &7[?MZ, %'W\%'W\%' JV3, ,3[WW JV3, ,MOWaQ, ,8W\,Q &7Ie[WW=CW, =Z=Z B[FI3, EM^[HF IZLO, [? [LQZFe, %'=;W\ %[D 1O %'=; 38H[FMZ" :bWa &>Ie[WW, [T+e, ,1WP8O, =;W\,W, ,[O1WF LP Xe 8]3< XGj IOTO; 2013 LP &>T[=`W Fa ,8%O 3gF1QaT 3Z %Me:F [3MZ CZ [:WLP %'J\,L 3QeJQ 3F ,8%O Q\?O, HZTO3gF, Fe,?Z 3F W\'0, ,8W\,Q =E1FeQg[:: 3F :\,L =; ,7? ?;, 3H"[?QZ IZLO 3F :\,L, ,F,8%O?;,F 3F ?ZMOE1=O :FOQ 1O &7?J7; 3F vWOE J&; X[JBMZ" K\ UZ[LQ y'7j

&>T[=`W [TQa:, JOEQ\-Q4F), FaUFQ XZ'Ta- 24 JOEQ\ M^H\-243123 =EQ\IeF F"JO# (0581) 2460442, 2460443# TaJWZ&=# www.invertisuniversity.ac.in; Email:admission@invertis.org

' We8 1O Q5ZBZO Xe OXE JDQZT 1O LZ"5 3F WZC XL $HFa 9Z2Q 3e ,3 -WZ LZXfQ +DZF 3OBa XW :e ,3 WZT_Kf[L3 eZF 3F"Di 3F +[U^3 3F |H LP BZQLaQ O4Fa 3F [Q, %TFM3 XGj 15 TVQ` 3F JZD 1998 LP &>T[=`W 3< JCZHFZ 3F JZD %;L[FK_O =E1Fe`H=KW 1O TZJB[T3 w[FMZ 3F HaUaTOQ 3F WZC XL WZQ DO WZQ XL %5a J' OXE XWj &>T[=`W M^[FT[W_=; [TWJBO;M W][TEZ0" 3F WZC WJWa $F]3AQ TZBZTOA +DZF 3OBZ XGj XL $HFa [LUF 1O [T:F LP TIZDZO XWj M]TZ H]|V 1O L[XQZ,7 &>T[=`W 3F :[O, ,3 F, KZOB 1O JaXBO [TW 3F [FLOA 3Z KOeWZ 3O W3B\ XWj, 3Q 3F LX;TZ3Z"^\ HaUaTOQ 3e LaO; U]K3ZLFZ,7j

Sahbaag.qxd

24/05/13

3:08 PM

Page 2

< H eW >

K[T1M 3< $"5 Z' 3Z %5Z: JN!QZDEU 3F UZXJZ5 %"DeQF Fa J ; OZ:F\[B3 (CQ-H]CQ 3F W"3FB 9DMa 3-MZA\ LaFF WaF [H9Q\ 12 $+bQ 3e @Z3Z Wa TZHW\ 3F JZD XO W]JX LV $HFZ LaQ Jg1W 4eQB\ x7j (W T1B LaOE [DQ 1O [DLZ5 LP 3>9 (;WZX, 3>9 (;W]3BZ 1O JyB 3>9 %;L[TFTZW KOZ XeBZ XG [3 UZMD JZ"3QZDEU Wa %Fa TZQ\ 3e' 4JO UZXJZ5 Wa :]&; y' 3e' W^8FZ Xej 12 L' 3e O[TTZO 3F [DF XJ\J Fa JW ,3 :]LQZ [Q4Z AH][QW Fa +e:e>Le 8eBeO Be& [DMZ XGj XL %H3e %5a [3 6=FZ0" 3< W^8FZ DEBa OXQ5ajB L];a [H9Qa [DF 3F X75ZLQ 3< 4JO HXQa X; Wa C\j W_O X:ZO Qe5Q 3< %"e[UB K\& 3F WZC 9XIZ:B-,-&JQZL 3Z Qg>5 LZ8_ 1O @Z3Z 3Z :F:\TF $JB-GMJB 3OBa y, AUZ"[BH^A_ &JQZL\ 3ZM_3BOB %5:F\, JWQ 1O 3ZOQ -w3ZFQ 3< Q^=, L[XQZ [OHe=`OQ 1O OZ:F\[B3 3ZM_3BO0" HO XLQa, OZ:F\[B3 DQQ 3F D@BOQ 3< BJZX; 3Z [WQ[WQZj 1O Ma [WQ[WQZ BJ B3 8QZ :J B3 H][QW Fa JQ +Me5 3OBa y, K\& 3e X=ZMZ 1O OZJBZ WZI F :3MZj J\W Wa $[E3 Qe5Q 3< :ZFP 5'7, Wb3&Q 6ZMQ y, 1O &E:ZL Ma [3 H][QW Fa 5eQ\ 8QZ3O :ZFQaTZ XLQa [3, 1O BCZ3[CB UZ"[BH^A_ LZ8_ LP 6]W %, $TZL\ Q\5 3F 3ZM_3BO0" Fa BJZX; L8Z'j UZXJZ5 LP [TOeE 3O OXE 3ZM_3BO0" 3F [TzJ H][QW 3< 3ZM_TZX; 3F JZOE LP K\ WO3ZO 3< L"UZ HO WTZQ (> OXE XWj BZ7:]J FX" XeFZ 8Z[X, [3 %L Qe5 -WZ LZF OXE XW [3 9XIZ:B-,-&JQZL 1O :LZB\ 3< [X7WZ HO 3ZM_TZX; 3F JZD $TZL\ Q\5 WO3ZO WZEZOA &JQZ[LJ= Qe5Q 3e $HFa WZC QZLJ"D 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3O3F Ma WZ[JB 3OFZ 8ZXB\ XG [3 $TZL\ Q\5 WO3ZO [FOHa^ XGj UZXJZ5 %"DeQF &W WZQ IOTO; LP U]| y% :J 1971 3F JZ"3QZDEU L][1B 3F M]J 3F WLM HZ[3JBZF\ WaFZ 3F WZC WZ">-5Z"> 3OFa TZQa O:jZ3ZO 1O ($ W"5>F $QJDi 3F Qe5Q 3e IZ"W\ 3< W:Z W]FZ' 5'j JZ"3QZDEU 3< %:ZD; 3F Q5K5 8ZO DU3 JZD 2009 LP $TZL\ Q\5 WO3ZO Fa AJZ"3QZDEU TgO "Z&L 7Z&AM]FQB 3Z 5>F [3MZj &W 7Z&AM]FQ Fa $J B3 JZOX 3FW HO 3ZM_TZX; 3< XGj Ma BLZL %OeH\ D[^AH"C\ :LZB-,-&JQZL\ HZ=@ Wa W"JJ XWj WK\ JZOX Qe5Q Fa $HFa [4QZI %OeHQ 3e ;^>Z JBZMZ XG 1O JMZF [DMZ XG [3 (F3F OZ:F\[B3 W"J"EQ 3F 3ZOA

(>XQ I8WZMZ :Z OXZ XGj 8ZO Qe5Q 3e W:Z W]FZ' :Z 8]3< XGj B\F Qe5Q 3e W:Z-,-LfB D; 5' XG ([:FLP Wa ,3 QZHBZ XG 1O -WZ LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 Te HZ[3JBZF LP [9HZ XG) 1O ,3 3e (&3HD 3< W:Z W]FZ' 5' XGj Te XG $AwQ 3Z[DO L]EQZ :e :LZB 3Z (H-LXZW[8T XGj 4 IOTO; 3e BLZL $4JZOQ 1O =;T\ 8bFQQ HO L]EQZ 3< BJT\O 9Z' y' C\ [:WLP $DZQB 3F IHWQa 3F JZD Te $HFa WLC_3Q 3e [T:M 3Z W"3FB DEBa y, (75[QMQ Wa [D4Z OXZ CZj L]EQZ :e [3 O:Z3ZO [5OeX 3Z WO5FZ CZ 1O [:Wa L\OH]O 3F 3WZ' 3F FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZBZ XG (W3< 4]U\ $3ZOA FX" C\j (Wa (CL\D C\ [3 TX W:Z-,-LfB HZ,5Zj TX 8]H8ZH Jb>Z (F 5TZXQ 3e DE4 OXZ CZ :e ,3 3F JZD ,3 %3O (W3F :]LQ` 3< BJD;3 3O OXE Caj 3MZOX WZQ 3< J58\ 3F

WZC JQZ;3ZO, ,3 LUxO UZMO 3Z WO E& Wa $Q5 3OFZ, 344 Qe5Q 3e 5eQ\ LZO DEFZj :Z[XO XG [3 L]EQZ 3e 4]U XeFZ X; XGj (W3< &W +[B["MZ Fa JMZQ\W WZQ 3F Q"Ja $WM Wa >MZM 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE Qe5Q LP %"eU KO [DMZj OZI7;M =EQ\[T:F 8bFQ 1O AQg5W_ HO [TOeE 3Z B^IZF (> 4&Z y%j (W\ UZL M]TZ OZ:F\[B3 AQg5W_ 3F ,3 9e=E Wa WL^X Fa @Z3Z [TFT[TLZQM Wa :]&E 8fOZXE UZXJZ5 :e [3 HO7HOZ5B |H Wa [TOeE 1O :FF DeFQ 3Z JCQ LZFZ :ZBZ OXZ XG, TXZ" HO EOFZ DEFZ U]| [3MZj 4JO WeUQ L\[?MZ 1O AQg5 3F :[O, Ba:\ Wa IHQB\ 5' 1O Qe5 &W EOFa LP UZ[LQ XeBa 5,j &W +[B:"MZ Wa (;WZ[XB Xe3O FT[F[L_B :F (L Z O:^L# LN5Q 3e Qa3O [FAOM3 Q Z'

:Z5OA L"8 3F ;"?E 3F BQa %> IOTO; 3e ,3 [TOeE WKZ %Me[:B 3< 5'j [DFKO 3F &W %Me:F LP Q5K5 HZ"8 QZ4 Qe5 :LZ y,j 5B TVQ` LP &WWa J&Z L]:Z[XOZ DE4Z FX" 5MZj UZL XeBa-XeBa M]TZ W"5>F3BO0" Fa MX 3WL Q\ [3 Te 8fOZXE Wa BJ B3 FX" X=Q5a :J B3 M]J 3F L]:[OLQ 3e W:Z-,-LfB FX" D; :ZB\j UZXJZ5 8fOZXE 3e +e:eFLe 8eBeO (F' FJQ 3Z JCZF) 3Z FZL DE [DMZ 5MZj XJBZ5 (UZXJZ5) FZL 3F =KT\=O Fa :>L [QMZ 1O WZC X; :>L y% &W %"DeQF 3Zj 12 IOTO; 3e B\F [LF= 3F LfF 3Z %TZF DEU KO LP M^" IHQZ [3 DEU 3F XO 3eFa LP V^LF 8aF 3F |H LP +DU_F y, 1O @Z3Z LP H^OZ MZBZMZB >?H H& 5MZj MX %5 1O K&3 (>; :J 15 IOTO; 3e [TOeE 3Z %Me:F 3OFa TZQa ,3 AQg5O $XLD OZ:\J XGDO 3e &JQZ[L3 9Z2 [U[TO, :e [3 :LZB-,-&JQZL\ 3Z 9Z2 W"5>F XG, Fa (W3F $HFa 6O 3F JZXO LfB 3F 6Z= (BZO [DMZj XGDO 3< LfB Fa +DU_F3Z[OMQ LP [8"5Z[OMZ" KO D;j (W3< QZU UZXJZ5 8f3 HO QZ' 5' 1O Q5K5 B\F QZ4 Qe5 (Wa 3JZ":[Q DEFa 3F [Q, ,32 y,j H^OE LZ8_ 1O $+bQ KO XO UZL UZXJZ5 8f3 HO HZ"8 Wa DW X:ZO Qe5 &3iZ XeBa OXEj M]TZ Q&[3MQ 1O L[XQZ0" 3F FaB_;T LP QZ>; LZ8_ [F3ZQa 5,j 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

8f3 3F [3FZOE HO :XZF%OZ &LZL 3< ,3 %DL3D BJT\O Fa $HF\ :5X JFZ Q\ C\j 3ZI< Qe5 :XZF%OZ &LZL 3e UX;D :FZF\ 1O UX;DQ 3< LZ" 1O %"DeQF 3F [Q, +aOAZ.eB LZFBa XWj HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO MZOZ &W Qa[43Z 1O OZ:Fb[B3 3ZM_3BO, (W3F Ja=Q (DeFQ X; L][1B JZ[XF\ 3F MeJZ) 1O (F3F H[B 3e MZBFZ DEBa y, 3;Q 3O [DMZ 5MZj [:MZ(O OXLZF MZOZ :LZB HO Wa +[BJ"E X=ZFa 1O (>XQ OZ:F\[B L]2MEZOZ LP UZ[LQ XeFa DEFa HO :XZF%OZ &LZL Fa ,3ZBeOEO 6ZBe3 DQZQ [FL^_Q W[L[B 3Z [FLOA [3MZ 1O :LZ[BMQ [:F3F O:jZ3ZO M]J 3F $HOZE\ Ca 3F [Q, :F $DZQB 1O WZ"3F[B3 $DZQB\ 3ZM_TZX; U]| 3<j BLZL T1BZ JZO-JZO &W L[XQZ 3Z (sE4 3OBa OXEj 1O L[XQZ,7j [3W\ K\ +5[BU\Q OZ:F\[B Wa W"JJ OXFa TZQZ XO GM[] UZXJZ5 L"8 B3 :|O Hy78Z XGj L][1B 3F M]J LP UZ[LQ MeJZ, $0MZH3, 3[T, Qa43, O753L?, W"5\B3ZO, [IEL 1O =;T\ 3F $DZ3ZO XO 3e' &W :5X B3 :|O 5MZ XGj 3>9 %5"B]3Q 3e &F %"DeQF3Z[OMQ Fa LZOZ K5ZMZj Ua4 XW\FZ L]2M WQZX3ZO 1O $TZL\ Q\5 3< ,3 L[XQZ Q\?O 3e K\ &W\ BOX 3F +[BOeE 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&Zj 3' JZO Be 9Z2 [U[TO 1O [XIZ:B-,-&JQZL 3< BOI Wa XeFa TZQa XLQQ 3Z WZLFZ 3ZM_3BO0" Fa QZ[>MQ Wa [3MZj [XIjZ:jB-,-&JQZL 8h5Z"T 3F ,3 95 TV?M &JQZL\ +8ZO3 MZOZ [F[L_B W"JCZ XG [:W3F JZOE LP UZXJZ5 %"DeQF Wa HXQa FX" W]FZ 5MZj &WFa De JZO LZ8_ [3MZ [:WWa [3 AAFZ[JB3 UZXJZ5 %"DeQFBB WLZa [3MZ :Z W3Fj 9X $+bQ 3e [XIjZ:jB-,-&JQZL MZOZ HXQa AAQg>5 LZ8_BB 1O @Z3Z HO Q5K5 3A:Z 3OFa 3F $5Qa [DF W:Z-,-LfB 3< LZ"5 H\9E OX 5' (XZQZ"[3 4;L FX" y')j UZXJZ5 %"DeQF Fa :LZB, [U[TO 1O [XIjZ:jB-,-&JQZL HO +[BJ"E 1O EL_ 3e OZ:Fb[B3 X[CMZO JFZFa 3F [TzJ LZ"5 U]| 3<j H^OE (HLXZM;H LP EZ[L_3 3hOH"C 3F [TzJ M]J 3< MX W"KTB# HXQ\ 6eVAZ C\j Qa[3F 3' -Wa WTZQ 1O %Qe8FZ,7 XW [:>XQ %WZF\ Wa XQ FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj 3ZI< WZOE Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 BLZL :LZB\ O:jZ3ZO FX" XW 1O O:jZ3ZO :LZB\ FX" XWj 3ZI< -Wa Qe5 K\ XW :e %: $TZL\ Q\5 3F WDJM XW Qa[3F $B\B LP Ta O:jZ3ZO Caj 3ZI< WZOE Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 UZXJZ5 %"DeQF 3F W"5>F3BO W"[D3E .eBQ Wa HbWZ Qa OXE XW [:WLP [OMQ J=E= 38H[FMZ" UZ[LQ XW 1O (F3F Qe5Q 1O 'Z"? 4ZFa 3F Hb3F=Q 1O HZF\ 3< JeBQQ HO WZI [D4Z' DEBa XWj 3>9 Qe5 Be >MZMZ[E3OA 3< 3ZM_TZ[XMQ HO K\ WTZQ (>Z OXE XWj &W3F JZT:^D &W JZB HO %L WXL[B XG [3 UZXJZ5 %"DeQF OZ:F\[B3 |H Wa 358\ WL; 1O FaB_;T [TX;F XeFa 3F JZT:^D L][1B 3F W"6V_ 3F %DUQ` 3F +[B +[BJJBZ 3e H]F:?[TB 3OFa LP WIQ OXZ XG 1O F, W"6V_ 3< %UZ 3< [3OA [D4Z3O Qe5Q 3e ,3:]= 3O W3Z XGj l Qa43 FZO;TZD; 3ZM_3BO 1O JTB" [OW8_O XWj

50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 51

Sahbaag.qxd

24/05/13

3:08 PM

Page 2

< H eW >

K[T1M 3< $"5 Z' 3Z %5Z: JN!QZDEU 3F UZXJZ5 %"DeQF Fa J ; OZ:F\[B3 (CQ-H]CQ 3F W"3FB 9DMa 3-MZA\ LaFF WaF [H9Q\ 12 $+bQ 3e @Z3Z Wa TZHW\ 3F JZD XO W]JX LV $HFZ LaQ Jg1W 4eQB\ x7j (W T1B LaOE [DQ 1O [DLZ5 LP 3>9 (;WZX, 3>9 (;W]3BZ 1O JyB 3>9 %;L[TFTZW KOZ XeBZ XG [3 UZMD JZ"3QZDEU Wa %Fa TZQ\ 3e' 4JO UZXJZ5 Wa :]&; y' 3e' W^8FZ Xej 12 L' 3e O[TTZO 3F [DF XJ\J Fa JW ,3 :]LQZ [Q4Z AH][QW Fa +e:e>Le 8eBeO Be& [DMZ XGj XL %H3e %5a [3 6=FZ0" 3< W^8FZ DEBa OXQ5ajB L];a [H9Qa [DF 3F X75ZLQ 3< 4JO HXQa X; Wa C\j W_O X:ZO Qe5Q 3< %"e[UB K\& 3F WZC 9XIZ:B-,-&JQZL 3Z Qg>5 LZ8_ 1O @Z3Z 3Z :F:\TF $JB-GMJB 3OBa y, AUZ"[BH^A_ &JQZL\ 3ZM_3BOB %5:F\, JWQ 1O 3ZOQ -w3ZFQ 3< Q^=, L[XQZ [OHe=`OQ 1O OZ:F\[B3 3ZM_3BO0" HO XLQa, OZ:F\[B3 DQQ 3F D@BOQ 3< BJZX; 3Z [WQ[WQZj 1O Ma [WQ[WQZ BJ B3 8QZ :J B3 H][QW Fa JQ +Me5 3OBa y, K\& 3e X=ZMZ 1O OZJBZ WZI F :3MZj J\W Wa $[E3 Qe5Q 3< :ZFP 5'7, Wb3&Q 6ZMQ y, 1O &E:ZL Ma [3 H][QW Fa 5eQ\ 8QZ3O :ZFQaTZ XLQa [3, 1O BCZ3[CB UZ"[BH^A_ LZ8_ LP 6]W %, $TZL\ Q\5 3F 3ZM_3BO0" Fa BJZX; L8Z'j UZXJZ5 LP [TOeE 3O OXE 3ZM_3BO0" 3F [TzJ H][QW 3< 3ZM_TZX; 3F JZOE LP K\ WO3ZO 3< L"UZ HO WTZQ (> OXE XWj BZ7:]J FX" XeFZ 8Z[X, [3 %L Qe5 -WZ LZF OXE XW [3 9XIZ:B-,-&JQZL 1O :LZB\ 3< [X7WZ HO 3ZM_TZX; 3F JZD $TZL\ Q\5 WO3ZO WZEZOA &JQZ[LJ= Qe5Q 3e $HFa WZC QZLJ"D 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3O3F Ma WZ[JB 3OFZ 8ZXB\ XG [3 $TZL\ Q\5 WO3ZO [FOHa^ XGj UZXJZ5 %"DeQF &W WZQ IOTO; LP U]| y% :J 1971 3F JZ"3QZDEU L][1B 3F M]J 3F WLM HZ[3JBZF\ WaFZ 3F WZC WZ">-5Z"> 3OFa TZQa O:jZ3ZO 1O ($ W"5>F $QJDi 3F Qe5Q 3e IZ"W\ 3< W:Z W]FZ' 5'j JZ"3QZDEU 3< %:ZD; 3F Q5K5 8ZO DU3 JZD 2009 LP $TZL\ Q\5 WO3ZO Fa AJZ"3QZDEU TgO "Z&L 7Z&AM]FQB 3Z 5>F [3MZj &W 7Z&AM]FQ Fa $J B3 JZOX 3FW HO 3ZM_TZX; 3< XGj Ma BLZL %OeH\ D[^AH"C\ :LZB-,-&JQZL\ HZ=@ Wa W"JJ XWj WK\ JZOX Qe5Q Fa $HFa [4QZI %OeHQ 3e ;^>Z JBZMZ XG 1O JMZF [DMZ XG [3 (F3F OZ:F\[B3 W"J"EQ 3F 3ZOA

(>XQ I8WZMZ :Z OXZ XGj 8ZO Qe5Q 3e W:Z W]FZ' :Z 8]3< XGj B\F Qe5Q 3e W:Z-,-LfB D; 5' XG ([:FLP Wa ,3 QZHBZ XG 1O -WZ LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 Te HZ[3JBZF LP [9HZ XG) 1O ,3 3e (&3HD 3< W:Z W]FZ' 5' XGj Te XG $AwQ 3Z[DO L]EQZ :e :LZB 3Z (H-LXZW[8T XGj 4 IOTO; 3e BLZL $4JZOQ 1O =;T\ 8bFQQ HO L]EQZ 3< BJT\O 9Z' y' C\ [:WLP $DZQB 3F IHWQa 3F JZD Te $HFa WLC_3Q 3e [T:M 3Z W"3FB DEBa y, (75[QMQ Wa [D4Z OXZ CZj L]EQZ :e [3 O:Z3ZO [5OeX 3Z WO5FZ CZ 1O [:Wa L\OH]O 3F 3WZ' 3F FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZBZ XG (W3< 4]U\ $3ZOA FX" C\j (Wa (CL\D C\ [3 TX W:Z-,-LfB HZ,5Zj TX 8]H8ZH Jb>Z (F 5TZXQ 3e DE4 OXZ CZ :e ,3 3F JZD ,3 %3O (W3F :]LQ` 3< BJD;3 3O OXE Caj 3MZOX WZQ 3< J58\ 3F

WZC JQZ;3ZO, ,3 LUxO UZMO 3Z WO E& Wa $Q5 3OFZ, 344 Qe5Q 3e 5eQ\ LZO DEFZj :Z[XO XG [3 L]EQZ 3e 4]U XeFZ X; XGj (W3< &W +[B["MZ Fa JMZQ\W WZQ 3F Q"Ja $WM Wa >MZM 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE Qe5Q LP %"eU KO [DMZj OZI7;M =EQ\[T:F 8bFQ 1O AQg5W_ HO [TOeE 3Z B^IZF (> 4&Z y%j (W\ UZL M]TZ OZ:F\[B3 AQg5W_ 3F ,3 9e=E Wa WL^X Fa @Z3Z [TFT[TLZQM Wa :]&E 8fOZXE UZXJZ5 :e [3 HO7HOZ5B |H Wa [TOeE 1O :FF DeFQ 3Z JCQ LZFZ :ZBZ OXZ XG, TXZ" HO EOFZ DEFZ U]| [3MZj 4JO WeUQ L\[?MZ 1O AQg5 3F :[O, Ba:\ Wa IHQB\ 5' 1O Qe5 &W EOFa LP UZ[LQ XeBa 5,j &W +[B:"MZ Wa (;WZ[XB Xe3O FT[F[L_B :F (L Z O:^L# LN5Q 3e Qa3O [FAOM3 Q Z'

:Z5OA L"8 3F ;"?E 3F BQa %> IOTO; 3e ,3 [TOeE WKZ %Me[:B 3< 5'j [DFKO 3F &W %Me:F LP Q5K5 HZ"8 QZ4 Qe5 :LZ y,j 5B TVQ` LP &WWa J&Z L]:Z[XOZ DE4Z FX" 5MZj UZL XeBa-XeBa M]TZ W"5>F3BO0" Fa MX 3WL Q\ [3 Te 8fOZXE Wa BJ B3 FX" X=Q5a :J B3 M]J 3F L]:[OLQ 3e W:Z-,-LfB FX" D; :ZB\j UZXJZ5 8fOZXE 3e +e:eFLe 8eBeO (F' FJQ 3Z JCZF) 3Z FZL DE [DMZ 5MZj XJBZ5 (UZXJZ5) FZL 3F =KT\=O Fa :>L [QMZ 1O WZC X; :>L y% &W %"DeQF 3Zj 12 IOTO; 3e B\F [LF= 3F LfF 3Z %TZF DEU KO LP M^" IHQZ [3 DEU 3F XO 3eFa LP V^LF 8aF 3F |H LP +DU_F y, 1O @Z3Z LP H^OZ MZBZMZB >?H H& 5MZj MX %5 1O K&3 (>; :J 15 IOTO; 3e [TOeE 3Z %Me:F 3OFa TZQa ,3 AQg5O $XLD OZ:\J XGDO 3e &JQZ[L3 9Z2 [U[TO, :e [3 :LZB-,-&JQZL\ 3Z 9Z2 W"5>F XG, Fa (W3F $HFa 6O 3F JZXO LfB 3F 6Z= (BZO [DMZj XGDO 3< LfB Fa +DU_F3Z[OMQ LP [8"5Z[OMZ" KO D;j (W3< QZU UZXJZ5 8f3 HO QZ' 5' 1O Q5K5 B\F QZ4 Qe5 (Wa 3JZ":[Q DEFa 3F [Q, ,32 y,j H^OE LZ8_ 1O $+bQ KO XO UZL UZXJZ5 8f3 HO HZ"8 Wa DW X:ZO Qe5 &3iZ XeBa OXEj M]TZ Q&[3MQ 1O L[XQZ0" 3F FaB_;T LP QZ>; LZ8_ [F3ZQa 5,j 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

8f3 3F [3FZOE HO :XZF%OZ &LZL 3< ,3 %DL3D BJT\O Fa $HF\ :5X JFZ Q\ C\j 3ZI< Qe5 :XZF%OZ &LZL 3e UX;D :FZF\ 1O UX;DQ 3< LZ" 1O %"DeQF 3F [Q, +aOAZ.eB LZFBa XWj HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO MZOZ &W Qa[43Z 1O OZ:Fb[B3 3ZM_3BO, (W3F Ja=Q (DeFQ X; L][1B JZ[XF\ 3F MeJZ) 1O (F3F H[B 3e MZBFZ DEBa y, 3;Q 3O [DMZ 5MZj [:MZ(O OXLZF MZOZ :LZB HO Wa +[BJ"E X=ZFa 1O (>XQ OZ:F\[B L]2MEZOZ LP UZ[LQ XeFa DEFa HO :XZF%OZ &LZL Fa ,3ZBeOEO 6ZBe3 DQZQ [FL^_Q W[L[B 3Z [FLOA [3MZ 1O :LZ[BMQ [:F3F O:jZ3ZO M]J 3F $HOZE\ Ca 3F [Q, :F $DZQB 1O WZ"3F[B3 $DZQB\ 3ZM_TZX; U]| 3<j BLZL T1BZ JZO-JZO &W L[XQZ 3Z (sE4 3OBa OXEj 1O L[XQZ,7j [3W\ K\ +5[BU\Q OZ:F\[B Wa W"JJ OXFa TZQZ XO GM[] UZXJZ5 L"8 B3 :|O Hy78Z XGj L][1B 3F M]J LP UZ[LQ MeJZ, $0MZH3, 3[T, Qa43, O753L?, W"5\B3ZO, [IEL 1O =;T\ 3F $DZ3ZO XO 3e' &W :5X B3 :|O 5MZ XGj 3>9 %5"B]3Q 3e &F %"DeQF3Z[OMQ Fa LZOZ K5ZMZj Ua4 XW\FZ L]2M WQZX3ZO 1O $TZL\ Q\5 3< ,3 L[XQZ Q\?O 3e K\ &W\ BOX 3F +[BOeE 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&Zj 3' JZO Be 9Z2 [U[TO 1O [XIZ:B-,-&JQZL 3< BOI Wa XeFa TZQa XLQQ 3Z WZLFZ 3ZM_3BO0" Fa QZ[>MQ Wa [3MZj [XIjZ:jB-,-&JQZL 8h5Z"T 3F ,3 95 TV?M &JQZL\ +8ZO3 MZOZ [F[L_B W"JCZ XG [:W3F JZOE LP UZXJZ5 %"DeQF Wa HXQa FX" W]FZ 5MZj &WFa De JZO LZ8_ [3MZ [:WWa [3 AAFZ[JB3 UZXJZ5 %"DeQFBB WLZa [3MZ :Z W3Fj 9X $+bQ 3e [XIjZ:jB-,-&JQZL MZOZ HXQa AAQg>5 LZ8_BB 1O @Z3Z HO Q5K5 3A:Z 3OFa 3F $5Qa [DF W:Z-,-LfB 3< LZ"5 H\9E OX 5' (XZQZ"[3 4;L FX" y')j UZXJZ5 %"DeQF Fa :LZB, [U[TO 1O [XIjZ:jB-,-&JQZL HO +[BJ"E 1O EL_ 3e OZ:Fb[B3 X[CMZO JFZFa 3F [TzJ LZ"5 U]| 3<j H^OE (HLXZM;H LP EZ[L_3 3hOH"C 3F [TzJ M]J 3< MX W"KTB# HXQ\ 6eVAZ C\j Qa[3F 3' -Wa WTZQ 1O %Qe8FZ,7 XW [:>XQ %WZF\ Wa XQ FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj 3ZI< WZOE Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 BLZL :LZB\ O:jZ3ZO FX" XW 1O O:jZ3ZO :LZB\ FX" XWj 3ZI< -Wa Qe5 K\ XW :e %: $TZL\ Q\5 3F WDJM XW Qa[3F $B\B LP Ta O:jZ3ZO Caj 3ZI< WZOE Qe5Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 UZXJZ5 %"DeQF 3F W"5>F3BO W"[D3E .eBQ Wa HbWZ Qa OXE XW [:WLP [OMQ J=E= 38H[FMZ" UZ[LQ XW 1O (F3F Qe5Q 1O 'Z"? 4ZFa 3F Hb3F=Q 1O HZF\ 3< JeBQQ HO WZI [D4Z' DEBa XWj 3>9 Qe5 Be >MZMZ[E3OA 3< 3ZM_TZ[XMQ HO K\ WTZQ (>Z OXE XWj &W3F JZT:^D &W JZB HO %L WXL[B XG [3 UZXJZ5 %"DeQF OZ:F\[B3 |H Wa 358\ WL; 1O FaB_;T [TX;F XeFa 3F JZT:^D L][1B 3F W"6V_ 3F %DUQ` 3F +[B +[BJJBZ 3e H]F:?[TB 3OFa LP WIQ OXZ XG 1O F, W"6V_ 3< %UZ 3< [3OA [D4Z3O Qe5Q 3e ,3:]= 3O W3Z XGj l Qa43 FZO;TZD; 3ZM_3BO 1O JTB" [OW8_O XWj

50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 51

Orrisa.qxd

24/05/13

1:44 PM

Page 2

< +MZW >

4FF 5[BOeE 4;L 3OFa 3< HXQ UZX %Me5 3F DJZT LP 38H[FM3 3Z W\,W%O 3F +[B J'Z ;]3ZT

$

TbE 4FF 3< :N8 3O OXE >MZML^[B_ ,L.J\.

UZX 3< $0M^BZ LP JFa UZX %Me5 3F DJZT LP 09?UZ 3F 1MQ;O 1O W]"DO5' [:Qa LP JDQZT 3F 3>9 %WZO F:O % OXE XWj 1Le[53 WZLZ[:3 DZ[M;T (W\,W%O) 3F BXB 3>9 38H[FMQ Fa UZX %Me5 3F W];ZT HO $ZL\A [T3ZW 8bB>M 3R) (:\T\W\3F) JFZ3O 3>9 &QZ3Q 3e [T3[WB 3OFa 3Z J\&Z (>ZMZ XGj &W3F BXB 100 3Oe& zHMa 3Z I8? K\ ,32 [3MZ XG [:W3Z UZX %Me5 Fa JTZ5B [3MZ XGj :\T\W\3F LP Me5DZF 3OFa TZQa WDJMQ LP [2TaA\ $C_L^TW_ +Z&Ta= [Q[L=E?, 3F:a,W,, +UNB %XQ^TZ[QMZ, &7)ZA\ H=FZM3, ?;%O H=FZM3, BOA\ [LFaOEW, %OH\ WZT BCZ 3F,LW\ UZ[LQ XWj &F 38H[FMQ 3< HXQ 3Z JTZ5B 3OBa y, >MZML^[B_ ,L.J\. UZX 3XBa XW [3 MX ,3 $59; U]z%B XGj $5O MX Me:FZ WIQ OX; Be &WWa F [WIa 0[?UZ 3F Qe5Q 3e IZMDZ Xe5Z J[E3 $>M OZ7MQ 3F [Q, MX K\ MX Me:FZ [LWZQ HaU 3OE5\j UZX %Me5 Fa 0[?UZ 3F 4FF ^a2 3Z DfOZ 3O HZMZ [3 $TbE |H Wa 4FF 3Z 3ZL Xe OXZ XG Qa[3F &WLP WJWa J&Z F]3WZF 4FF ^a2 3F %WHZW 3F Qe5Q 3Z Xe OXZ XG [:F3F [Q, 38H[FMN 3>9 FX" 3OB\"j W\,W%O 3F :[OMa [3, :Z OXE 3ZL3Z: 3< WL\^Z 3F JZD UZX %Me5 Fa HZMZ [3 $J K\ JyB W\ 38H[FMN 4FF 3F :[OMa $TbE 3LZ' Be 3O OX; XG" Qa[3F F Be &W3Z WO3ZO 3e IZMDZ Xe OXZ XG 1O F X; 4FF ^a2 3F %WHZW 3F Qe5Q 3Zj 38H[FMQ MZOZ 3< :Z OX; W\,W%O 5[B[T[EMQ 3e [89DB 3O UZX %Me5 3e WO3ZO 3e MX [OHe=` DEF\ XG [3 &F 38H[FMQ 3e 4FF 3< &:Z:B D; :Z, MZ FX"j &7J=;=3^= 2I ,?TNW =E1FZQg:\ ,7? ,>TZMOLP=Q J=?;: 3F $0M^ +e.H\.3F. :aFZ 3XBa XW [3 JyB W\ 38H[FMN W\,W%O 3e 5"K\OBZ Wa FX" Qa OX; XG"j &W3Z H[OAZL MX XeBZ XG [3 38H[FMQ 3e 4FF 3OFa 3F [Q, JyB [TOeE WXFZ H&BZ XGj :aFZ 3XBa XW WO3ZO Fa :e F\[B JFZ' XG 38H[FMN (W3Z HZQF FX"

3OB\"j $5O 38H[FMN ,3 F\[B JFZ3O 3ZM_ 3OQ Be 4FF ^a2 3< L][F3QQ Wa [LQ W3B\ XGj [2TaA\ $C_L^TW_ +Z&Ta= [Q[L=E? 3F +J"E [FDEU3 J\. +KZ3OF 3XBa XW, AJCZF\M Qe5Q 3F WXMe5 3F [JFZ 4FF ^a2 LP 3ZM_ L][F3Q XeBZ XGj &W[Q, HXQ\ +ZC[L3BZ MX XeB\ XG [3 XL :XN 3ZM_ 3O OXE XW TXN 3F %WHZW 3F Qe5Q 3F :\TFJBO 3e W]EZOE"j 4FF ^a2 Wa $5O XL HbWZ 3LZ OXE XW Be XLZOZ DZ[M;T XG [3 XL (W ^a2 3Z [T3ZW K\ 3OQjB Qa[3F WK\ 38H[FMN -WZ FX" 3OB!j $TbE 4FF 3Z X; H[OAZL XG [3 5eTZ :bWa OZ7M LP 4FF J"D 3OFZ H&Z XGj &WWa X:ZOQ Qe5 :XN JaOe:5ZO Xe 5, XW TX" 3Oe&Q 3< LU\FO; J"D H&; XGj 0[?UZ LP 4FF ^a2 LP 3ZM_OB 119 38H[FMQ LP 3FTQ 8 38H[FMQ Fa :\T\W\3F 3F BXB [T3ZW 3< HXQ 3< XG, :J[3 OZ7M LP =Z=Z, [:"DQ, ,WaQ $]H :bW\ J&; 38H[FMN K\ XWj 1MNE;O 1O W]"DO5' [:Qa LP 4FF 3Z 3ZL :eOQ HO 8Q OXZ XG [3 Qa[3F 4FF ^a2 3F %WHZW OXFa TZQQ 3< W]E QaFa TZQZ 3e' FX" XGj 3>9 38H[FMQ MZOZ W\,W%O 3F BXB [3, :Z OXE 3ZL Wa IZMDZ

( ;WZ 3F M3;O [:Qa LP 8Q OXZ 4FF 3ZM_ 1O =;WZ LP [W Me9O=; 5Z?` 3Z +[U^A :|O F:O % OXZ XG Qa[3F J&E JBO HO JDQZT 3< 5]":Z&U F:O FX" %B\j 1MQ;O [:Qa 3F )78TQ\ 5NT 3< H^T_ WOH"8 WOJTB\ 3XB\ XW [3 5NT LP [J:Q\, HZF\, JTZJ<M 1O [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP [T3ZW y% XGj TX" $ZL\AQ 3< 3>9 [U3ZMBP K\ XW :3 [:W BOX 3Z [T3ZW XeFZ 8Z[X, TbWZ FX" y% XGj %F"D %3L 3< W"8Z[Q3Z WaJB\ [W"X 3XB\ XW [3 W\,W%O 3F BXB [3, :Z OXE 3ZM_ Wa %3L LP OXFa TZQa J]:]5U 3< >;3 BO;3F Wa DE4KZQ XeB\ XGj 1MQ;O [:Qa LP [JCB [2TaA\ &7?[J7MQ [W1Me[O=; $3ZDL\ (=;WZ) [:Qa 3F JaOe:5ZO M]TZ0" 3e Oe:5ZO (HQAE 3OZFa 3Z J&Z LZ0ML JFB\ :Z OX; XGj $3ZDL\ MZOZ 530 M]TZ0" 3e [W1Me[O=; 5Z?` 3< 7E[F"5 D; 5' XG BZ:3 Ta 38H[FMQ LP Ff3O; HZFa 3F $QZTZ OZ7M H][QW WaTZ MZ [IO KZOB\M WaFZ 3Z [XJWZ JF W3Rj l 3>LZO H"3:

$ZL\A [T3ZW 8bB>M 3R) 3F :9OMa 1M3;O 1O W]"DO5' [:Q3 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, +MZW Xe OXE XWj

52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

lambari Village.qxd

24/05/13

8:17 PM

Page 2

< (_OZ4"? >

5NT 3e X; 8= 3O 5MZ D;L3 Qe5Q 3F HQZMF 3F 3ZOA %E\ Wa 3L OX 5' 5NT 3< %JZD;

(

_OZ4"? 3F 5Z"T QCJZ&; 3e D;L3Q Fa 8= 3O [DMZ XGj XZQB MX XG [3 Q5K5 50 H[OTZOQ 3F &W 5Z"T 3< %JZD; $J %E\ Wa K\ 3L Xe 5' XGj D;L3 3F ?O Wa Qe5 E\OE-E\OE MXZ" Wa HQZMF 3O OXE XG"j :e H[OTZO MXN OX OXE XG", Ta K\ JaXBO [>3ZFa 3< BQZU 3O OXE XG"j MXN MX 3e' F' WLJMZ FX" J[E3 TVU H]OZF\ XGj D;L3Q HO [FM"2A 3< BLZL WO3ZO; 1O GM[1B5B 3e[UU 3F JZT:^D MXN 3F XZQZB 7MQ 3F ;MQ JFa y, XG"j WO3ZO &W 3ZM_ 3F [Q, JF\ $Q5-$Q5 Me:FZ0" HO $J B3 QZ4Q zHMa 48_ 3O 8]3< XG, Qa[3F D;L3Q HO &F3Z 3e' $WO FX" y%j &W HXZ&; 5NT 3F Qe5 D;L3 3< WLJMZ Wa XBZU Xe 5, XWj L:a 3< JZB XG [3 3R);M L"2\ 1O 3N$aW\ FaBZ XO;U OZTB 3F H]FBbF\ 5NT Wa W=Z XeFa 3F JZT:^D &W 5NT 3Z (JZO FX" Xe HZMZ XGj (_OZ4"? OZ7M 3F $ELe&Z :FHD 3F vOJC HXZ&; 5Z"T Q?JZ&; 3F Qe5Q 3< %:\[T3Z 3Z L]?M WZEF 4aB\[3WZF\ 1O HU]HZQF XGj Qa[3F 5Z"T LP Q5a D;L3 Qe5Q 3Z WJWa J&Z wFLF JF 8]3Z XGj [3WZFQ 3< IWQ Xe MZ Ha&-HfEa WK\ 3e D;L3 8= 3O OX; XGj -W\ [JC[B LP MXZ" 3F Qe5Q 1O (F3F HU]0" 3F WZLFa K]4LO; 3Z W"3= 4&Z XeFa 3Z 4BOZ L"?OZFa Q5Z XGj 4aB\ 8fH= XeFa 3F JZD MXZ" 3F Qe5 Ff3O; 3O OXE H[O:FQ MZOZ Ka:a :Z OXE HbWQ Wa X; 5]:OJWO 3O OXE XG"j $J XZQB MX Xe 5' XG [3 Qe5Q 3F 6OQ 3e K\ D;L3 Fa 4e4QZ 3O [DMZ XGj KTFQ LP Q5a DOTZ:a 1O [4&[3MZ" BCZ Q3&; Wa W"J"[EB WZOZ WZLZF 3e D;L3 Fa 4Z3O OZ4 3O [DMZ XGj

Oe3CZL 3F [Q, OZ7M 3F 3D[IZ [TKZ5 1O H"BF5O 3D[V ,T" +fLf[53< [TFT[TLZQM 3F TbeZ[F3Q Fa 3' JZO [FO;^A 3O DTZ 3Z [9&3ZT K\ [3MZ Qa[3F WZOE (HZM FZ3ZI< OXEj WZC X; Qe5Q 3e MX %U"3Z K\ XG [3 3X;" MX Oe5 %WHZW 3F 5NTQ B3 F IHQ :Z,j -WZ y% Be HXZ&; 5NTQ 3F [Q, JyB 4BOFZ3 [JC[B HbDZ Xe :Z,5\ 1MQ[3 MXN 3F $[E3BO 6O Q3&; 3F X; JFa XeBa XWj MX HXZ&; ^a2 :FHD $ELe&Z 3F JMZEDE [T3ZW 4"? 3F $"B_5B %BZ XG Qa[3F &W3< W\LZ,7 :FHD 8LeQ\ 1O Hf&; Wa K\ Q5\ y' XG"j &W T:X Wa 3>LZ)7 1O

5NT 3F J]:]5_ 1O :F +[B[F[E $J &Wa %HDZ$JB 6e[VB 3OFa 3< LN5 3O OXE XGj XZQN:3 WO3ZO; +MZW $J K\ :ZO; XGj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 53

D;L3 Wa JJOD O, 6O 1O T\OZF O' %JZD; 5'TZQ 3F Qe5 K\ D;L3 3F HNT HWZOFa 3e Qa3O %U"[3B XWj TbWa K\ &F ^a2Q La [T3ZW 3< [3OA $K\ K\ 3ZI< vO XGj QCJZ&; 5Z"T LP Hy78Fa 3F [Q, $K\ K\ 8ZO-HZ"8 [3QeL\=O HbDQ OZJBZ FZHFZ H&BZ XG [:W 3ZOA $[E3ZO; K\ MXZ" %Fa Wa 3BOZBa XG"j XZQN[3 $J 5Z"T Wa ,3 [3L\ vO B3 W&3 Hy78ZFa 3< 3TZMD 8Q OX; XGj WJWa $XL JZB MX XG [3 MX ^a2 3F"Di\M HaM:Q L"2\ ,T" 3Z"$aW 3F T[OI> FaBZ XO;U OZTB 3F H]FBbF\ 5Z"T Wa 3>9 X; vO; HO XGj &W3F JZT:^D MXZ" D;L3 Oe3Fa 3F 3e' >eW (HZM FX" y, XG"j XZQN[3 &W W"J"E LP L"2\ OZTB 3F 4ZW +[B[F[E 1O ^a2 3F H^T_ [TEZM3 OA:\B [W"X OZTB 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 MXZ" 3< WLJMZ 3F WLZEZF 3F [Q, WO3ZO >eW Me:FZ JFZ OX; XG, :ED; X; &W3F W3ZOZ;L3 H[OAZL %Fa 3< (CL\D XGj MXN 3F [:QZ H"8ZMB WDJM H^OF O:TZO WO3ZO Wa &W 5Z"T 3e %HD$JB ^a2 6e[VB 3O MXZ" 3F Qe5Q 3e $>M2 JWZFa 3< LZ"5 3O OXE XG"j &W W"J"E LP 5e[T>D TEQK H"B 3D[IZ ,T" +fLf[53< [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3<= [TeZF\ ?Z. ,W. ,F. [BTZO; 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (>Xe"Fa ^a2 LP :Z3O LZLQa 3< :Z"8 3< 1O [C+e[FQ ,W\?AQ^:\ FZL3 DTZ 3Z [9&3ZT 3OZMZj &WWa 3<= HO [FM"2A Xe 5MZ XGj (F3Z 3XFZ XG [3 XLFa TXZ" 3F 3' Qe5Q 3e K\ DTZ [9&3ZT 3Z +[U^A [DMZ XG, E\OE-E\OE D;L3 3Z 4Z;LZ Xe :Z,5Zj l OZ:a>Di[W"X 1T\OZ

Kudankulan.qxd

24/05/13

3:02 PM

Page 2

< HOLZA] >

I0WQa Wa E 3Z

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

WTT58 >MZMZQM 3F 3>?F3>QL HOLZA] [J:Q\6O 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3F [FA_M Fa DEU LP F' JXW 4&; 3O D; XG

HOLZA] [J:Q\ 6O JF3O BbMZO XG 1O &W3< W]O^Z 3e Qa3O Q"Ja WLM Wa MXZ" 3F Qe5 %"DeQFOB XWj X IHWQZ (W %JZD; 3F [Q, E13Z CZ :e %"DeQF3ZO; LZ"5 3O OXE XW [3 8^"[3 &W W"M"2 Fa DEU 3F $5Q-$Q5 3eFQ LP HOLZA] [J:Q\ [FEO[OB W]O^Z HbLZFQ 3Z HZQF FX" [3MZ XG, 6O Q5Z3O [JFZ HMO?B W]O^Z (HZMQ 3e [QXZ:Z MX 8ZQ^ FX" XeFZ 8Z[X,j HOLZA] LZLQQ H13Z [3, 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3F [TOeE LP Caj &W IHWQa 3F :ZF3ZO 1O %A[T3 ):O [FMZL3 Je?` 3F H^T_ 3Z E13Z [WIa B[LQFZ?= 3F 3>?F3>QL B3 X; 8aMOLbF ,. 5eHZQ3DIAF K\ DeXOZBa XW [3 &W W"M"2 W\[LB FX" CZ J[E3 LXZOZbf 3F :bBZH]O, 5]:OZB 3F 3e 8ZQ^ 3OFZ 6ZB3 Xe5Zj &W W"M"2 3F :e 8ZO L\>; [TOD;, X[OMZAZ 3F ML]FZF5O W[XB 3' UXOQ- TgET 4OZJ HZ, 5, Ca, TX 9e=;-Le=; JZB FX" XGj -5Z"TQ B3 LXW^W [3MZ 5MZj DEU 3F WTT58 MX &W JZB 3Z +LZA XG [3 6[=MZ WZLZF 3< >MZMZQM Fa 6 L' 3e WO3ZO 3e MX XO; ;"?; D; %H^[B_ y' XGj &BF\ J&; 5&J&; 3e XE3F LP 3HWa [3 3>?F3>QL [J:Q\ W"M"2 3e 8ZQ^ [3MZ :Z [QMZ :Z W3BZ XG? TX K\ BJ :J |W\ %H^[B_3BO W3BZ XG 1O &W W"M"2 3< W]O^Z W"J"E\ :e 38HF\ :\0 He?eEW3 3Z ,3 LbFa:O I:?TZ&E LP %U"3Z,7 :BZ' 5x, Ta JaJ][FMZD XWj &W w[FMZ LP H3&Z 5MZj &W\ DfOZF ,3 1O LX;TH^A_ JZB y' XGj J&E 3e' K\ MX K[TIMTZA\ FX" 3O W3BZ [3 K[TIM LP 1MZ XeFa TZQZ XG 1O JyB XD B3 XLP MX HbLZFa HO 3>?F3>QL HOLZA] [J:Q\ W"M"2 3F [:CLaDZO $[E3ZO; JZXO :Z OXE XWj MZ Be Ta vWOE [3JLB HO 9e& DEFZ Xe5Zj &W BOX 3>?F3>QL 3F QZ4Q Qe5Q 3Z K[TIM- W"JCZFQ LP BJZDQa Qa OXE XW MZ [IO [TDEU :Z OXE XWj 1O W]O^Z [3JLB 3F KOeWa XGj 3>?F3>QL LP |W\ &WWa 3>?F3>QL LP W"DEX 3Z TZBZTOA J'BZ :Z OXZ KZVZ [W"X

M

)$"[BL DL B3 :ZO; OXE5Z [TOeE*

:e FX" y%j $DZQB 3F &W z4 3< T:X? $DZQB 1O >MZMZE\UQ 3e Q5BZ XG [3 HOLZA] ):O JyB (58 JBO 3< TbeZ[F3 8\: XG

HOLZA] ):O 3F [4QZI :FZ"DeQF 3F FaBZ 1O 3>?F3>QL LP 8Q OXE %"DeQF 3F $5]TZ ,W.H\.

(DM3>LZO Wa IHWQa 3F JZD 3< [JC[B HO KZVZ [W"X Fa JZB8\B 3<j HaU XW $"U# WT658 >MZMZQM Wa 1MZ %H3e -Wa IHWQa 3< (CL\D C\?

DE[4,, KZOB 3F BLZL 3e=` U]| Wa %A[T3 ):O 3F H^ LP OXE XWj XL 3e=` FX" 5, Ca 1MQ[3 XLP Q5BZ XG [3 3>?F3>QL LP 1MZ Xe, 3HWa Xe &W3Z IHWQZ MXZ" 3< :FBZ 3e 3OFa 3Z X3 XGj &W %"DeQF 3F DeJBQ Fa $DZQB 3Z DOTZ:Z 4=4=ZMZ 1O J&E HbLZFa HO Xe OX; 5&J[&MQ, W]O^Z %[D 3F WTZQ HO (W3Z XJB^aH 8ZXZ CZj

56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

+[B3)Q I0WQa 3.

JZT:^D Q"J\ Q Z' Q Fa 3Z XfWQZ 3ZML XGj Qe5Q 3e MX JZB WL; FX" % OX; XG [3 [:W HOLZA] [J:Q\ 6O 3e Ma $[E3ZO; &BFa WLM Wa BbMZO 3O OXE Ca, :J (W3F U]| XeFa 1O WIQBZ 3Z 3aM QaFa 3Z WLM %MZ Be Ta JZXO :Z OXE XWj 1O &WLP (>XQ D4Q FX" DEFZ 8Z[X,j Ta WL; FX" HZBaj vWOZ, OZI7;M W]O^Z ,3 H[T2 5ZM XG, &W3F %5a :FBZ 3F :\TF 1O W]O^Z 3e 3>JOF 3OFa 3< LZF[W3BZ JF\ y' XGj B\WOZ, MXN De DEUQ 3F J\8 W"[E 3Z LZLQZ XGj &WLP 3e=` H&FZ FX" 8ZXBZj TV_ 2001 LP 3>?F3>QL 3F LZLQa HO :F[XB MZ[83Z DZ[4Q 3OFa TZQa HO X; WTT58 >MZMZQM Fa 1000 zHMa 3Z :]LOFZ >Q3 [DMZ CZj $K\ %5a 3Z OZJBZ? XLP HBZ XG [3 XLP LOFZ XGj XL MX" &W\ 3F [Q, LOQ5aj MX ,3 Qe3BZ"[23 DEU XG, XLP H^O; %:ZD; XG $HF\ BCZ %Fa TZQ\ H\['MQ 3< :\TF 3< O^Z 3OFa 3F [Q, W"6V_ 3OFa 3<j XLZOE %"DeQF 3< T:X Wa X; ,'%OJ\ 3e LZFFZ H&Z [3 3>?F3>QL LP 8ZO TgET 4OZJ Ca 1O JZD LP (>XQ JDQZj %: WZOE T9OI>-[:CLaDZO $[E3ZO; 3>?F3>QL 9e&3O vWO; He[J=75 HO :Z OXE XW, [TDEU :Z OXE XW-1MQj Ta $HF\ 4ZQ J8ZFa 3F [Q, :FBZ 3e [FJWXZM 3HWa 9e& W3Ba XW?

[3 %[4O 1MQ &BFa 5"K\O 3FW &W 6=FZ"L 3e HOLZA] ):O &F %"DeQF3Z[OMQ HO JFZ, 3F [4QZI :FZ"DeQF 3F FaBZ 5,j W\,F?;H\ (HOLZA] ,W.H\. (DM3>LZO 5XOE W"UM 3F [FUJ2\3OA 3F [Q, 5>J"EF) WZC DE4Ba XW 1O 3XBa XW [3 Wa :]&; Q[QBZ OZLDfW 3Z MX JyB $JTZKZ[T3 XG 1O 3XFZ XG [3 $5O Ma %"DeQF3X" JyB J&; 5&J& XGj 3ZO; &W JZB 3e (>Z OXE XW [3 [DQ8JH JZB MX XG [3 BJ B3 &W [J:Q\ 6O 3e FX" WTT58 >MZMZQM Fa $HFa IHWQa U]| [3MZ :Z W3BZ, :J B3 3F WZC 15 [WIZ[OUQ 3e K\ &L:SW\ 95Q F 3< :Z, MZ :J F;C\ [3MZ XGj [WIZ[OUP MX JOB MKO3MH^A_ B3 &W3F 1.5 [3QeL\=O 1O 5 %"DeQF3Z[OMQ 3F H^ LP Be XW Qa[3F 3ZF^F\ |H Wa JZ0M3ZO; IHWQZ XG 1O &WWa [3QeL\=O 3F DZMOE 3< %JZD; 3e BM W"2MZ B3 Hy78ZMZ :Z, FX" XWj &WLP ,3 [WIZ[OU XLZOE >MZME\UQ 3< Be &WLP 1MZ 5QB XG? 3>MZ3>%"DeQF3Z[OMQ HO CeHa 5, LZO; 3F [:QZ[E3ZO; B3 3e &W L]3DLQ 3e TZHW QaFa 3< K\ XGj GMTJCZTZD; We8 JZJB W^8FZ FX" D; :ZB\ 1O %:ZD; 3F JZD W"KTB# %FF-IZFF LP W"M"2 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3>?F3>QL HOLZA] [TOeE\ HBZ 8QB\ XGj 3< JZB XGj %"DeQF &3QfBZ %"DeQF XG +UNB K^VA, $[ET BZ HOLZA] LZLQQ 3F :ZF3ZO :XN 2 QZ4 27 X:ZO Qe5Q 3F 1O [=?HA\3ZO +I>EQ [JDT' [4QZI %HOZ[E3 LZLQa D:_ [3, 5,j 0MZF DEFa 3< JZB XG [3 MX WJ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 MX IHWQZ Lf:^DZ X3<3B Wa H^O; 3>?F3>QL LP HOLZA] W"M"2 3F 8ZQ^ XeFa 3Z UZ"[BH^A_ BOX Wa 3=Z y% XGj :ZHZF 3F I>3>[ULZ LP y' @75 Wa [TOeE 3O OXE Caj &FLP Wa 8 X:ZO 450 Qe5Q HOLZA] w6_=FZ 3F JZD w[FMZ KO LP :XZ" HOLZA] 3F [4QZI OZ:)eX 1O 13 X:ZO Qe5Q 3F [4QZI ):O 3F [T3EH 3e Qe5 9e& OXE XW, TX" KZOB LP OZ7M 3F [4QZI M]J 9E&Fa :bWa 5"K\O %HOZ[E3 WO3ZOQ 1O $DZQBP &W3F H\9E KZ5 OX; XWj MX L]3DLa XWj $DZQB Fa WO3ZO 3e MX Be [WIZ[OU 3< w4D XG 1O &Wa Qe5 JT\3ZO 3OFa 3e BbMZO FX" XG [3 Ma LZLQa TZHW [Q, :Z,7, Qa[3F MX FX" H^9Z 1MQ[3 MX (F3F $[JB;T 3< O^Z 3Z WTZQ XGj l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 57

Kudankulan.qxd

24/05/13

3:02 PM

Page 2

< HOLZA] >

I0WQa Wa E 3Z

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

WTT58 >MZMZQM 3F 3>?F3>QL HOLZA] [J:Q\6O 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3F [FA_M Fa DEU LP F' JXW 4&; 3O D; XG

HOLZA] [J:Q\ 6O JF3O BbMZO XG 1O &W3< W]O^Z 3e Qa3O Q"Ja WLM Wa MXZ" 3F Qe5 %"DeQFOB XWj X IHWQZ (W %JZD; 3F [Q, E13Z CZ :e %"DeQF3ZO; LZ"5 3O OXE XW [3 8^"[3 &W W"M"2 Fa DEU 3F $5Q-$Q5 3eFQ LP HOLZA] [J:Q\ [FEO[OB W]O^Z HbLZFQ 3Z HZQF FX" [3MZ XG, 6O Q5Z3O [JFZ HMO?B W]O^Z (HZMQ 3e [QXZ:Z MX 8ZQ^ FX" XeFZ 8Z[X,j HOLZA] LZLQQ H13Z [3, 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3F [TOeE LP Caj &W IHWQa 3F :ZF3ZO 1O %A[T3 ):O [FMZL3 Je?` 3F H^T_ 3Z E13Z [WIa B[LQFZ?= 3F 3>?F3>QL B3 X; 8aMOLbF ,. 5eHZQ3DIAF K\ DeXOZBa XW [3 &W W"M"2 W\[LB FX" CZ J[E3 LXZOZbf 3F :bBZH]O, 5]:OZB 3F 3e 8ZQ^ 3OFZ 6ZB3 Xe5Zj &W W"M"2 3F :e 8ZO L\>; [TOD;, X[OMZAZ 3F ML]FZF5O W[XB 3' UXOQ- TgET 4OZJ HZ, 5, Ca, TX 9e=;-Le=; JZB FX" XGj -5Z"TQ B3 LXW^W [3MZ 5MZj DEU 3F WTT58 MX &W JZB 3Z +LZA XG [3 6[=MZ WZLZF 3< >MZMZQM Fa 6 L' 3e WO3ZO 3e MX XO; ;"?; D; %H^[B_ y' XGj &BF\ J&; 5&J&; 3e XE3F LP 3HWa [3 3>?F3>QL [J:Q\ W"M"2 3e 8ZQ^ [3MZ :Z [QMZ :Z W3BZ XG? TX K\ BJ :J |W\ %H^[B_3BO W3BZ XG 1O &W W"M"2 3< W]O^Z W"J"E\ :e 38HF\ :\0 He?eEW3 3Z ,3 LbFa:O I:?TZ&E LP %U"3Z,7 :BZ' 5x, Ta JaJ][FMZD XWj &W w[FMZ LP H3&Z 5MZj &W\ DfOZF ,3 1O LX;TH^A_ JZB y' XGj J&E 3e' K\ MX K[TIMTZA\ FX" 3O W3BZ [3 K[TIM LP 1MZ XeFa TZQZ XG 1O JyB XD B3 XLP MX HbLZFa HO 3>?F3>QL HOLZA] [J:Q\ W"M"2 3F [:CLaDZO $[E3ZO; JZXO :Z OXE XWj MZ Be Ta vWOE [3JLB HO 9e& DEFZ Xe5Zj &W BOX 3>?F3>QL 3F QZ4Q Qe5Q 3Z K[TIM- W"JCZFQ LP BJZDQa Qa OXE XW MZ [IO [TDEU :Z OXE XWj 1O W]O^Z [3JLB 3F KOeWa XGj 3>?F3>QL LP |W\ &WWa 3>?F3>QL LP W"DEX 3Z TZBZTOA J'BZ :Z OXZ KZVZ [W"X

M

)$"[BL DL B3 :ZO; OXE5Z [TOeE*

:e FX" y%j $DZQB 3F &W z4 3< T:X? $DZQB 1O >MZMZE\UQ 3e Q5BZ XG [3 HOLZA] ):O JyB (58 JBO 3< TbeZ[F3 8\: XG

HOLZA] ):O 3F [4QZI :FZ"DeQF 3F FaBZ 1O 3>?F3>QL LP 8Q OXE %"DeQF 3F $5]TZ ,W.H\.

(DM3>LZO Wa IHWQa 3F JZD 3< [JC[B HO KZVZ [W"X Fa JZB8\B 3<j HaU XW $"U# WT658 >MZMZQM Wa 1MZ %H3e -Wa IHWQa 3< (CL\D C\?

DE[4,, KZOB 3F BLZL 3e=` U]| Wa %A[T3 ):O 3F H^ LP OXE XWj XL 3e=` FX" 5, Ca 1MQ[3 XLP Q5BZ XG [3 3>?F3>QL LP 1MZ Xe, 3HWa Xe &W3Z IHWQZ MXZ" 3< :FBZ 3e 3OFa 3Z X3 XGj &W %"DeQF 3F DeJBQ Fa $DZQB 3Z DOTZ:Z 4=4=ZMZ 1O J&E HbLZFa HO Xe OX; 5&J[&MQ, W]O^Z %[D 3F WTZQ HO (W3Z XJB^aH 8ZXZ CZj

56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

+[B3)Q I0WQa 3.

JZT:^D Q"J\ Q Z' Q Fa 3Z XfWQZ 3ZML XGj Qe5Q 3e MX JZB WL; FX" % OX; XG [3 [:W HOLZA] [J:Q\ 6O 3e Ma $[E3ZO; &BFa WLM Wa BbMZO 3O OXE Ca, :J (W3F U]| XeFa 1O WIQBZ 3Z 3aM QaFa 3Z WLM %MZ Be Ta JZXO :Z OXE XWj 1O &WLP (>XQ D4Q FX" DEFZ 8Z[X,j Ta WL; FX" HZBaj vWOZ, OZI7;M W]O^Z ,3 H[T2 5ZM XG, &W3F %5a :FBZ 3F :\TF 1O W]O^Z 3e 3>JOF 3OFa 3< LZF[W3BZ JF\ y' XGj B\WOZ, MXN De DEUQ 3F J\8 W"[E 3Z LZLQZ XGj &WLP 3e=` H&FZ FX" 8ZXBZj TV_ 2001 LP 3>?F3>QL 3F LZLQa HO :F[XB MZ[83Z DZ[4Q 3OFa TZQa HO X; WTT58 >MZMZQM Fa 1000 zHMa 3Z :]LOFZ >Q3 [DMZ CZj $K\ %5a 3Z OZJBZ? XLP HBZ XG [3 XLP LOFZ XGj XL MX" &W\ 3F [Q, LOQ5aj MX ,3 Qe3BZ"[23 DEU XG, XLP H^O; %:ZD; XG $HF\ BCZ %Fa TZQ\ H\['MQ 3< :\TF 3< O^Z 3OFa 3F [Q, W"6V_ 3OFa 3<j XLZOE %"DeQF 3< T:X Wa X; ,'%OJ\ 3e LZFFZ H&Z [3 3>?F3>QL LP 8ZO TgET 4OZJ Ca 1O JZD LP (>XQ JDQZj %: WZOE T9OI>-[:CLaDZO $[E3ZO; 3>?F3>QL 9e&3O vWO; He[J=75 HO :Z OXE XW, [TDEU :Z OXE XW-1MQj Ta $HF\ 4ZQ J8ZFa 3F [Q, :FBZ 3e [FJWXZM 3HWa 9e& W3Ba XW?

[3 %[4O 1MQ &BFa 5"K\O 3FW &W 6=FZ"L 3e HOLZA] ):O &F %"DeQF3Z[OMQ HO JFZ, 3F [4QZI :FZ"DeQF 3F FaBZ 5,j W\,F?;H\ (HOLZA] ,W.H\. (DM3>LZO 5XOE W"UM 3F [FUJ2\3OA 3F [Q, 5>J"EF) WZC DE4Ba XW 1O 3XBa XW [3 Wa :]&; Q[QBZ OZLDfW 3Z MX JyB $JTZKZ[T3 XG 1O 3XFZ XG [3 $5O Ma %"DeQF3X" JyB J&; 5&J& XGj 3ZO; &W JZB 3e (>Z OXE XW [3 [DQ8JH JZB MX XG [3 BJ B3 &W [J:Q\ 6O 3e FX" WTT58 >MZMZQM Fa $HFa IHWQa U]| [3MZ :Z W3BZ, :J B3 3F WZC 15 [WIZ[OUQ 3e K\ &L:SW\ 95Q F 3< :Z, MZ :J F;C\ [3MZ XGj [WIZ[OUP MX JOB MKO3MH^A_ B3 &W3F 1.5 [3QeL\=O 1O 5 %"DeQF3Z[OMQ 3F H^ LP Be XW Qa[3F 3ZF^F\ |H Wa JZ0M3ZO; IHWQZ XG 1O &WWa [3QeL\=O 3F DZMOE 3< %JZD; 3e BM W"2MZ B3 Hy78ZMZ :Z, FX" XWj &WLP ,3 [WIZ[OU XLZOE >MZME\UQ 3< Be &WLP 1MZ 5QB XG? 3>MZ3>%"DeQF3Z[OMQ HO CeHa 5, LZO; 3F [:QZ[E3ZO; B3 3e &W L]3DLQ 3e TZHW QaFa 3< K\ XGj GMTJCZTZD; We8 JZJB W^8FZ FX" D; :ZB\ 1O %:ZD; 3F JZD W"KTB# %FF-IZFF LP W"M"2 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3>?F3>QL HOLZA] [TOeE\ HBZ 8QB\ XGj 3< JZB XGj %"DeQF &3QfBZ %"DeQF XG +UNB K^VA, $[ET BZ HOLZA] LZLQQ 3F :ZF3ZO :XN 2 QZ4 27 X:ZO Qe5Q 3F 1O [=?HA\3ZO +I>EQ [JDT' [4QZI %HOZ[E3 LZLQa D:_ [3, 5,j 0MZF DEFa 3< JZB XG [3 MX WJ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 MX IHWQZ Lf:^DZ X3<3B Wa H^O; 3>?F3>QL LP HOLZA] W"M"2 3F 8ZQ^ XeFa 3Z UZ"[BH^A_ BOX Wa 3=Z y% XGj :ZHZF 3F I>3>[ULZ LP y' @75 Wa [TOeE 3O OXE Caj &FLP Wa 8 X:ZO 450 Qe5Q HOLZA] w6_=FZ 3F JZD w[FMZ KO LP :XZ" HOLZA] 3F [4QZI OZ:)eX 1O 13 X:ZO Qe5Q 3F [4QZI ):O 3F [T3EH 3e Qe5 9e& OXE XW, TX" KZOB LP OZ7M 3F [4QZI M]J 9E&Fa :bWa 5"K\O %HOZ[E3 WO3ZOQ 1O $DZQBP &W3F H\9E KZ5 OX; XWj MX L]3DLa XWj $DZQB Fa WO3ZO 3e MX Be [WIZ[OU 3< w4D XG 1O &Wa Qe5 JT\3ZO 3OFa 3e BbMZO FX" XG [3 Ma LZLQa TZHW [Q, :Z,7, Qa[3F MX FX" H^9Z 1MQ[3 MX (F3F $[JB;T 3< O^Z 3Z WTZQ XGj l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 57

Lalu Yadav.qxd

24/05/13

1:48 PM

Page 2

< [WMZWB > 9ZMZ# LFe: [W>XZ

H9OTB_F OGQ\ LP QZQ^ K+WZD MZDT, WZC LP OZJ&; DET\

JDQZT 3Z U"4FZD

H9OTB_F OGQ\ 3F :9OMa QZQ^ MZDT Fa 9D4Z' BZ3B

H

=FZ 3Z -[BXZ[W3 5NE\ LbDZF 15 L' 3e QZQ^LM F:O % OXZ CZj [JXZO LP W_Z H[OTB_F 3< 8ZX [Q, OZbf\M :FBZ DQ 3F L][4MZ QZQ^ +WZD MZDT :XN F\B\U 3>LZO 3F W]UZWF 3< XTZ [F3ZQFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OXE Ca TX" $HFa DeFQ Ja=Q Ba: +BZH MZDT 1O Ba:JT\ MZDT 3e OZ:F\[B LP +TaU 3Z OZJBZ K\ [D4Z OXE Caj L"8 HO H^T_ L]2ML"2\ OZJ&; DET\ 3F $QZTZ QZQ^ MZDT 3< J&; Ja=; L\WZ K\ [D4\j HXQa H[OTB_F MZ2Z, [IO H[OTB_F OGQ\ 3O3F QZQ^ MZDT Fa $HF\ BZ3B 3Z ,XWZW 3OZMZ [3 [JXZO 3< :FBZ H[OTB_F 8ZXB\ XGj TX ;^>E [T3ZW 3F TZDQ Wa HOEUZF Xe 8]3< XGj &Wa QZQ^ 3Z 3[OFLZ 3XQ MZ Qe5Q 3< F\B\U 3>LZO 3F +[B FZOZ:5\j 5NE\ LbDZF 3F 8ZOQ 0O QZQ^ MZDT 3F FZL 3F FZOE Q5 OXE Caj $HF\ [8O-H[O[8B UbQ\ LP QZQ^ Qe5Q 3< FA: ==eQFa 3F [Q, :]LQQ 3Z K\ WXZOZ Qa OXE Caj &WWa HXQa QZQ^ H[OTB_F MZ2Z 3F DfOZF [JXZO LP :XN K\ 5,, K\& (F3F WZC OX;j MX K\& Te= JV3 LP BAD;Q Xe HZ, MZ FX" Qa[3F QZQ^ $HFa LeX3 $"DZ: LP $HFa WLC_3Q 3Z [DQ :|O :\B OXE Caj H[OTB_F OGQ\ LP Qe5Q 3e J]QZFa 3F [Q, QZQ^ Fa 4]D 3LZF W"KZQ\ C\ 1O :5X-:5X :Z3O Qe5Q Wa %TZF 3O OXE Ca [3 OGQ\ LP :|O [XJWZ QPj QZQ^ $HFa $"DZ: LP Qe5Q Wa 3X OXE Ca W_^-?MZ: Qa3O %FZ 1O Qe5Q 3e K\ [4QZFZj OGQ\ La" UZ[LQ XZaFa 3F [Q, QZa5 [7ZW BOX JWZa"-7EFZa" 3F $QZGZZ 7G1=OZa", 73Za" 1O $>M GZZXFZa"

Wa H#8a, (WWa WZ[JB XZa 5MZ [3 QZQ^ 3< $HFa :FZEZO 3F J\8 Qe3[+MBZ 3L FX" y'j H[OTB_F OGQ\ 3F DfOZF QZQ^ MZDT Fa KQa X; 3e' J&; 1O LX;TH^A_ JZB FX" 3X; Qa[3F $HFa Ja=Q 3F OZ:F\[B LP %Fa 3F WTZQ HO 8]=;Qa $"DZ: La" 3XZ, ALaOZ Ja=Z QZQ=EF FX" (>Z,5Z Be 1MZ B\O3LZF 8QZ,5ZjB 3O;J ?E' DU3 Wa $3FQa DL HO OZ7ZD 3Za 8QZFa GZZQa QZQ^ MZDGZ Fa OGQ\ La" $HFa H]2 Ba7ZJGZ\ 3Za OZ7ZF\[B3 (_OZ[E3ZO; 3F |H La" HaU [3MZj XZQN[3 %QZa83 3X OXE XW [3 [7ZW H[OGZZOGZZD 3F [4QZI $[KMZF 8QZ 3O QZQ^ MZDGZ MXN B3 H#8a, %7Z GZX; H[OGZZOGZZD (F3F [WO 8' 3O JZaQ OXZ XG, Qa[3F &WWa QZQ^ 3< WaXB HO 3Za' $WO FX" H&BZ [D4 OXZj GZX 3XBa XW, A$5O LaOZ Ja=Z OZ7ZF\[B La" %FZ 8ZXBZ XG, BZa &WLa" J]OZ' 1MZ XGj 1MZ (Wa $HF\ OZ7ZF\[B3 WZa8 3Za %5a J'ZFa 3Z X3 FX" XGjB H[OGZB_F OGQ\ 3F %MZa7ZF 3< KGMBZ 1O 48?QaHF 3Z $"DZ7ZZ &W\ JZB Wa Q5ZMZ 7ZZ W3BZ XG [3 L"8 3Za W7ZZFa 3F [Q, IAQ 3ZaQ3ZBZ Wa L"5Z, 5,

Caj OZ7ZD 3Z XOE3 FaBZ 1O 3ZM_3BO HXQ\ JZO [3W\ [F[F8B (KEFM 3F [Q, 3ZL 3O OXZ CZj Qa:3F OGQ\ 3F %MZa7ZF HO %M3O [GZKZ5 3< K_3>[= BF 5' XG 1O (WFa 48_ 3Z AMZaOZ DEFa 3F [Q, HZ=@ 3Za FZa[=W [DMZ XG, Qa[3F &WWa F BZa QZQ^ MZDGZ HOEUZF y, XW 1O F X; OZ7ZD 3F D@WOE HDEZO;j GZa %M3O [GZKZ5 3< &W 3ZO`GZZ' 3Za OZ7ZF\[B3 WZ[7ZU 3OZO DEBa XWj QZQ^ 3F Ja=E Ba: +BZH 3XBa XW, AXL DeFe" KZ' [LQ3O ,3 F, [JXZO 3< JCZHFZ 3OQ5ajB Qa[3F [TH^ Fa &W OGQ\ 3e 3FTQ @3eWQZ 3OZO 9DMZj L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO Fa 3XZ, QZQ^ MZDT &W WLM JaOe:5ZO XW 1O Oe:5ZO 3< BQZU LP TX MX WJ 3O OXE XWj TX" :DM^ WZ"WD O7:F +WZD MZDT Fa 3XZ [3 QZQ^ MZDT 3e HXQa $HFa %H LP H[OTB_F QZFZ 8Z[X,j (F3< 3ZM_ UbQ\ 1O GMTXZO LP Be 3e' H[OTB_F FX" %MZ XGj KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ Fa H9OTB_F OGQ\ 3e JaB]3Z 3OZO 9DMZj KZ:HZ 3F +DEU $0M^ L"5Q HZ"?EM 3XBa XW [3 OGQ\ 3Z L3WD OZ:D FaB_;T LP JDQZT CZj OGQ\ H^O; BOX (KEFMX;F C\ 1O MX 3e' K\ W"DEU DEFa LP [TIQ OX;j 3Z"$aW Fa K\ OGQ\ 3e %EZOX;F JBZBa y, 3XZ [3 $J QZQ^ 3F [DF JDQFa TZQa FX" XGj +DEU 3Z"$aW $0M^ $Ue3 8fEO; 3XBa XW [3 QZQ^ 3< $J W_Z LP TZHW\ W"KT FX" XGj :e K\ Xe QZQ^ 3< OGQ\ Fa [JXZO 3< [WMZWB 3e 3ZI< XD B3 5OLZ [DMZ XGj l 3>LZO H"3: 1O LXE>) 3>LZO

L] ML" \ F\B\U 3>LZO 3XBa XW, QZQ^ JaOe:5ZO XW 1O Oe:5ZO 3< BQZU 3O OXE XW

58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

Rail Coal Gate.qxd

24/05/13

1:44 PM

Page 2

< I8WZF > 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

HTF J"WQ# %[4O 9e F\ X; H ; OEQ

3eMQa 3< 3Z[Q4 1O OEQ LP 4aQ L"[ M3 3F &JB\IF 3F JZD K\ OZ:F\[B3 $[JCOBZ 3ZML

3R

) WO3ZO _I=Z8ZO 1O 6e=ZQQ 3< DQDQ LP &W J]O; BOX I8W\ y' XG [3 W"WD 3Z H^OZ J:= W2 X75ZLa 3< KP= 8' 5MZ 1O 3' :|O; [JQ Q=3F X; OX 5,j De $Q5-$Q5 LZLQa ,3 3F JZD ,3 3O3F WBX HO %, 1O FZ-FZ 3OBa +EZFL"2\ 3F De 3O;J\ L"[2MQ 3< 3>W? 99F 5'j 3ZF^F L"2\ 3eMQZ 6e=ZQZ LP 3e=` 3e [D, :ZFa TZQa W\J\%' 3< LWfDZ 9OHe=` D4Q DEFa 3F LZLQa LP 5, Be OEQ L"2\ $HFa [OFBaDZOQ 3e 4]Qa%L OET[&MZ" JZ"=Fa 3F LZLQa LPj [DQ8JH JZB MX OX; [3 DeFQ X; LZLQQ LP W\J\%' 3R) LP OX; 1O &W3< JTZM_Z 1O H^HZB 3< JZBP :L3O (>"j XZQZ"[3 DeFQ LZLQQ LP W\J\%' 3< K^[L3Z $Q5-$Q5 OX;j 3eMQa 6e=ZQZ LP XQIFZLa LP :XZ" TX HZQB^ BeBa 3< K^[L3Z LP OX; TX" OEQL"2\ 3F [OFBaDZOQ 3< [5O@BZO; 3F LZLQa LP UaO 3< BOXj W\J\%' 3F H^T_ $[E3ZO; Wa Qa3O 3Z"$aW 3F T9OI> FaBZ B3 DeFQ X; LZLQQ LP W\J\%' 3e 3>H]BQ\ Wa 7MZDZ LZFFa 3e BbMZO FX" XGj +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3e $1WO %&E XZC QaFa TZQa ,3 T9OI> 3Z"$aW\ FaBZ %(=Q]3 Wa MX 3XBa XW [3 Ma DeFQ L"2\ HZ=@ Wa 7MZDZ WO3ZO 3e LX;T DE OXE Ca, &>XQ Be :ZFZ X; CZj TX" W\J\%' 3< %[C_3 UZ4Z [TKZ5 Wa H^T_ LP W"JJ OXE ?g. ,W.,W. ULO Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 MX We8FZ [3 OEQ L"2\ 1O (F3F 3O;J\ [OFBaDZOQ HO W\J\%' Fa $HF\ HXQ HO F3FQ 3W\, JyB J&; K^Q

Xe5\j W\J\%' 3e 100 I<WD; )HO Wa %DEU XQ5a, [3W\ 3Z &UZOZ Xe5Zj MX WZI XG [3 W_Z 3F K\BO =3OZX= J' 5' XGj XZQ 3F BLZL $>M 6e=ZQQ 3< X; BOX 3eQ5a= MZF\ 3eMQZ 6e=ZQZ K\ [FM"23 1O LXZQa4Z HO;^3 (3H5) 3< X; [OHe=` Wa WZLFa %MZ CZj 3H5 Fa LZ8_ 2012 LP :e 5Z@= [OHe=` :ZO; 3<, (WLP 2004-2009 3< $T[E LP 3eMQZ AQg3 3F %T"=F LP 5&J&; 3F %OeH WO3ZO HO Q5Z, 5,j $5JB 2012 LP 3H5 Fa H^O; [OHe=` W"WD 3F H=Q HO O4\j Ba:\ Wa JDQBa 6=FZ"L LP [WB"JO, 2012 LP W]+\L 3e=` LP ,3 :F[XB MZ[83Z DZMO 3O3F 194 3eQ AQg3Q 3F %T"=F 3e OK 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3< 5'j 3e=` Fa WO3ZO Wa (F 3ZOAQ 3F JZOE LP (W3Z H^ H^9Z [:F3F 8QBa 2004 LP $HFZ' 5' +[BJHEO;L3 JeQ\ 3< +:"MZ 3Z HZQF AQg3 %T"=F LP FX" [3MZ 5MZj &BFZ X; FX", LZ8_ 2013 LP W]+\L 3e=` Fa W\J\%' 3e MX [FDNU K\ [DMZ [3 TX 3eMQZ 6e=ZQa Wa :]&; :Z"8 3F JZOE LP 3e' :ZF3ZO; 3e=` 3F $QZTZ [3W\ Wa

K\ WZ;Z F 3OEj W\J\%' Fa 8 LZ8_ 3e MX J=E=W [OHe=` 3e=` LP HaU 3< C\j Qa[3F W\J\%' [FDEU3 O7:\B [W>XZ 3< 3ZF^F L"2\ $[FTF\ 3>LZO Wa L]QZ3ZB OZ: F OX W3<j MX OZ: 3HWa 1O 1MQ3O WZLFa %MZ, &W3< $"B3aCZ K\ 3L [DQ8JH FX" XGj JXOXZQ, LZLQa Fa W"WD 3F K\BO 1O JZXO :L3O B^Q H3&Zj L:J^OF W\J\%' 3e 26 $+bQ 3e 3e=` 3F WZLFa MX LZFFZ H&Z [3 (WFa [OHe=` $[FTF\ 3>LZO BCZ +EZFL"2\ 3ZMOQM LP W"M]1B W[8T JBO 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 1O 3eMQZ L"2ZQM 3e [D4Z' C\j :J[3 (WWa HXQa W\J\%' 3F T3<Q 3e=` LP MX 3X 8]3F Ca [3 J=E=W [OHe=` WO3ZO LP [3W\ 3e K\ FX" [D4Z' 5' C\j 3e=` Wa :L3O H&; QBZ& 3F JZD 29 $+bQ 3e W\J\%' Fa 3e=` 3F WZLFa MX K\ LZFZ [3 (W3< [OHe=` 3Z 20 I<WD; [XJWZ WO3ZO Fa JDQTZ [DMZj W\J\%' 3< %:ZD; 3e Qa3O F, [WOE Wa JXW U]| y'j WO3ZO Fa 3ZF^F L"2\ $[FTF\ 3>LZO 3< K\ J[Q Qa Q\j Qa[3F :XZ" B3 3eMQZ 6Z=ZQa 3< JZB XG, TX Be (Wa $K\ HOEUZF 3OBZ OXE5Zj Qa[3F OEQ L"2\ HTF 3>LZO J"WQ 3F LZLQa LP W\J\%' 3e W:"M OXFa 3F [Q, [3W\ 3e=` 3< I=3ZO 3< :|OB FX" H&; 1O &W JZOE LP 88O 3Z JZ:ZO 5L_ XG [3 %[4O [3W3F 3XFa HO &BFa T9OI> L"2\ 3e 6aOZ 5MZj :e K\ Xe, X3<3B MX; XG [3 [3W\ 3R);M L"2\ 3F &BFa F:D;3 Le=; Ff3[OMQ 3F [Q, 3L\UF 4ZFa TZQQ 3< :LZB XZQ LP FX" H3&; 5'j W\J\%' Fa OEQ L"2\ 3F [OFBaDZO [T:M [W"5QZ 3e OEQTa Je?` 3F WDJM LXEU 3>LZO Wa 90 QZ4 zHMa 3< 6^W QaFa 3F LZLQa LP H3&Z CZj %OeH XG :3 LXEU 3>LZO Fa MX O3L Je?` LP $59; HeJ= XZ[WQ 3OFa 3F [Q, D; C\j XZQZ"[3 JZB [F3Q\ Be QH= [H9Qa OEQ L"[2MQ B3 K\ :Z Hy78\j WZLFa MX %MZ [3 OEQTa LP Le=; 3LZ' TZQ\ HeJ= 3F [J3Fa 3Z [WQ[WQZ Q"Ja WLM Wa :ZO; XGj JXOXZQ, BZ;3Z[Q3 6aOE LP Be J"WQ X; %, 1O (>XQ K\ &JB\IZ DEFZ H&Zj W\J\%' Fa :Z"8 3< Be J"WQ 3F [F:\ W[8T OZyQ K"?ZO; 1O (F3F 0,W?; [TB]Q 3>LZO K\ 6aOE LP % 5,j [TB]Q 3>LZO 1993 3H?O 3F %'H\,W XW 1O BJ K\ Ta J"WQ 3F WZC Ca :J TX [T_ OZ7M L"2\ 1O :Q W"WZEF L"2\ Caj [OFBaDZO; LP TX J"WQ 3< JXF 3F DZLZD K\ XWj &F 8ZOQ Qe5Q 3< %HW\ JZB8\B LP W\J\%' 3e &W JZB 3F BLZL W"3FB [LQa XW [3 OEQTa L"2ZQM LP 3' Ff3[OMQ 3F 4]Q3O DZL Q5Z 3OBa Ca, KQa X; &JB\IZ DEFa 3F JZD J"WQ MX 3XBa OXE [3 &F WJWa (F3Z 3>9 QaFZ-DEFZ FX" XGj l KZVZ [W"X

WO3ZO Fa 3ZF^F L" \ $[FTF\ 3>LZO 3< J[Q Qa Q\j Qa[3F 3eMQZ 6Z=ZQa 3< HOEUZF\ 3ZML

60 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

MP Cover add.qxd

24/05/13

9:29 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

B3F\3< [U^Z Wa [T3ZW 3e Q5a H"4

[3W\ K\ OZI7 3Z %[C_3, WZLZ[:3, WZ"J3D[B3 [T3ZW (W DEU 3< [U^Z HO [FK_O 3OBZ XGj [U^Z 3F $Fa3 %MZL XW, :e OZI7;M [T3ZW LP [U^Z 3F LX;T 3e OE4Z"[3B 3OBa XWj [U^Z [T3ZW 3< 3>":\ XGj [TFTZW :bWa %TFM3 5]AQ 3F :[O, Qe5Q 3e $F]+LZ[AB 3O W3B\ XGj [T3[WB ,T" [T3ZWU\Q DeFQ T5_ 3F DEUQ LP [U^Z 3< LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z WL;\ 5' XGj %: 3F DfO LP B3F\3< [U^Z 3Z DEU 3F [T3ZW LP $XL OeQ XG 1MQ[3 w[FMZ KO LP B3F\3< [TUaVeQ 3< LN5 J'; XGj -Wa LP KZOB LP :e B3F\3< W"JCZF XW TX LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZ OXE XWj

MP Supplyment add.qxd

24/05/13

7:20 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

$$A\ [U^Z WL^X %'Wa1= [TFT[TLZQM

%

'Wa1= [TFT[TLZQM KZOB 3F $$A\ [U^Z WL^X, %'Wa1=, MZOZ KeHZQ LP WFh 2012 La L0M +DEU 3F HXQa +L]4 [TFT[TLZQM 3F |H LP JCZ[HB [3MZ 5MZj [TFT[TLZQM LP 9Z2Q 3F [Q, (58 JBO 3< W][TEZ,7 (HQAE XG" :e W^L 1O +a[OB HaUaTO W:_F 3OBa XG"j

%'Wa1= [TFT[TLZQM 3e M^.:\.W\. ,1= 3F Wa1UF 2 (,I) 3F BXB LZ>MBZ +Za XGj MX [TFT[TLZQM KeHZQ 3F OZMWaF [:Qa LP 50 ,3& 3F [TUZQ 3H"HW LP JCZ[HB [3MZ 5MZ XG :e H\,8?; 1O H^T_ JFZB3 3aA\ 3F JaXBO;F HZ>KM"L +DZF 3OBZ XGj ,3 GMZH3 JBO HO [TFT[TLZQM [?$\ 3ZM_"L

W\.T\. OLF ?g. [TFT[TLZQM

3e WZQ 2006 LP 9_\W5' 3F 3e=Z [JQZWH]O 3F [FEO[OB ^a2 La" L0M KZOB 3F HXQa [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM 3F |H L"a JCZ[HB [3MZ 5MZ CZj 3O;J WZB WZQ 3< $T[E LP &W [TFT[TLZQM Fa ^a2 LP (58 [U^Z 3e W]QK 3OZFa LP "N[B3ZO; H[OTB_F QZMZ XG 1O 9X X:ZO Wa $[E3 9Z2Q 3e (Le5 (>L]4 3fUQ Wa WU1B JFZMZ XGj KZOB 3F $$A\ [U^Z WL^X, %'Wa1= MZOZ JCZ[HB, W\.T\.%O.M^. ,3 +L]4 [TeZF, B3F\3< 1O GMZTWZ[M3 [U^Z W"JCZF 3F |H LP (KOZ XGj &W [TFT[TLZQM 3e Wa1UF 2(,I) M^.:\.W\. ,1= Wa LZ>MBZ +Za XG 1O MX 9_\W5' 3Z HXQZ [TFT[TLZQM XG [:W3e 9001#2008 3F +LZA H2 Wa WCLZ[FB [3MZ 5MZ XGj 3' W"3ZMQ 3F LZ0ML Wa W\.T\.%O.M^. HZ>KM"L +DZF 3OBZ XG :bWa H\,8?;, ,L[IQ, HeJ= JFZB3, H^T_ JFZB3 3' ^a2Q LP :bWa &7:\[FM[O75 ,T" =E1Fe-

L0M +D-U 3Z HXQZ [F:\ [TFT[TLZQM Qg:\, %'=;, LbFa:LP= ,T" 3gLW_ ,:]3FUF, LZ^La[F[=: ,T" Qgj [TFT[TLZQM 3F &7:\[FM[O75 1O LbFa:LP= 3ZM_"L 3< LZ>MBZ ,.%'.W\.=;. Wa +Za XG, ,:]3FUF 3ZM_"L 3< LZ>MBZ ,F.W\.=;.'. 1O Qg [U^Z HZ>KM"L 3< LZ>MBZ J\.W\.%'. Wa XGj [TFT64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

+JBZ[TB [3, 5, XG :e 9Z2 1O (Le5Q 3< LZ"5 3F %EZO HO U]| [3, 5, XGj MX W"3ZM WK\ +L]4 GMZTWZ[M3 ^a2Q 3e 3TO 3OBa XG :bWa &7:\[FM[O75 ,T" =E1FeQg:\, WZ&7W, ,:]3FUF, 3gLW_, 3C?M^=O WZ&7W, LbFa:LP=, Qg, %=KW_, HbOZLa[?3Q, =;8O ,:]3FUF, 3fUQ [T3ZW ,T" |OQ ?ETQHLP=j [TFT[TLZQM 3F WK\ HZ>KM"L ,.%'.W\.=; 1O ,F.W\.=;.'. Wa LZ>MBZ +Za XG"j %'Wa1= [TFT[TLZQM 3F 8Z"WQO, 3\ W"BeV 8fJa 3F $F]WZO XLZOE [TFT[TLZQM 3< WJWa J&; BZ3B XLZO; ,3 $[KFT DC[I=3eA Wa [U^Z +WZO 3OFa 3< ^LBZ XGj XL 9Z2Q 3F WZC [LQ3O 3ZL 3OBa XG [:WWa ,3 JaXD (_L Ub[^3 TZBZTOA JCZ[HB Xe W3F :e (;3Db B3F\3< 3fUQ 3F $"BO OZI7;M LZF3Q 3F JBO 3Z Xej FT\FBL LU\FQ 1O (H3OAQ 3Z (HMe5 XLZO; +Me5UZQZ0" 1O 3ZM_UZQZ0" LP [3MZ :ZBZ XG, [:WWa 9Z2Q 3e WT_3aI> +[U^A +Z?B Xej %'Wa1= [TFT[TLZQM LP 9Z2 3F"[)B W][TEZ,7 :bWa 9Z2ZTZW 3< W][TEZ, $59; H]JB3e" 3Z H]JB3ZQM, ,7=; OG[5"5 1O ,7=; MfF (;H\&F WaQ (HQAE XG :e ,3 5]AT_Z :\TF 3Z $F]KT +DZF 3OB\ XGj %'Wa1= WL^X 3< L:J^B (Le5Q 3F W"H3a IQJT|H [TFT[TLZQM (;3Db 38H[FMQ LP 9Z2 ?QaJZLP= 1O $\IL3ZQ\F +[U^A 3F [Q, WLC_ OXZ XG, [:WWa 9Z2Q 3F WHFQ 3e H"4 Q5 W3Rj [TLZQM LP 0HF 1O [?J=QW [U^Z 3Z W"JCZF, %'.0.?;.'.

K\ XG, [:W3e [?J=QW ,:]3FUF 3Z(7[WQ Wa LZ>MBZ +Za XGj [TFT[TLZQM 3F 8Z"WQO 3\. W"BeV 8fJa 3F $F]WZO, %'.0.?;. '. 3F LZ0ML Wa XL (58 [U^Z 3e vO DOZ: 3F T5T B3 H#8ZFa 3Z +MZW 3O OXE XGj &W W"JCZF 3F LZ0ML Wa 3' HZ>KM"L 8QZ, :ZBa XG :bWa 3gLW_, LbFa:LP=, ,:]3FUF, %'=; ,T" F, M]5 HZ>KM"L :bWa J\.,W. W\. (Me5Z 1O JTZJ<M)j (58 Me3M [U^3, $;MZE][F3 +Me5UZQZ ,T" 3^Z, 9Z2Z 3F"[DiB WaTZ,7 :bWa HOZLU_, +[U^A, ?QaWLP= WaTZ,7, GM[1B;T [T3ZW &;MZ[D :bWa W][TEZ,7 +DZF 3OFa HO ?g. W\.T\. OLF [TFT[TLZQM Fa (;3DI= W"JCZ 3F |H LP $HFa [Q, ,3 :5X JFZ Q\ XGj [TFT[TLZQM 3e HMO?B WZ4 3< (HQ[AE y' XG [:W3Z [TUaV 3ZOA XG [FO7BO $3ZD[L3 (;3DbBZ HO :eO 1O KZOB 3F 3' U\V_ 38H[FMQ LP $HFa 9Z2Q 3F WIQ [FM][1B 3OZFZj

MP Supplyment add.qxd

24/05/13

7:21 PM

Page 3

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

B3F\3< [U^Z LP $$A\ XG H=EQ 5]hH

H

=EQ 5]hH 2I &7J=;=KM^U>W [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP L0MKZOB 3< $$A\ W"JCZ XG :e [3 [T5B 11 TVQ` Wa +DEU LP B3F\3< ,T" GMZTWZ[M3 [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP [FB FMa %MZL JCZ[HB 3O OXZ XGj Ub^[A3 ,T" WZLZ[:3 (;CZF 3< 5fOTUZQ\ HOCHOZ 3F [FT_XF LP H=EQ 5]hH WDGT $$A\ OXZ XGj (58 JBO;M [U^A W][TEZ,7, (;3Db HO;^Z HO;AZL BCZ UZFDZO ?QaWLP= 9O3g?` 3F 8QBa H=EQ 5]hH 2I &7J=;=3^U"W H^OE L0M KZOB LP ,3 FZL JF3O (KOZ XGj A[T:F [JMZ:? D @M^8OB $COBh K[TIM Wa %5a 3< We8 3e 8[OBZC_ 3OFa LP B;HOBZ Wa 3ZM_OB H=EQ 5]hH 2I &7J=;=KM^U>W $J Ba:\ Wa OZbf\M H[ODCFM LP $HF\ HX8ZF JFZ OXZ XGj [TUZQ 3HCHW TZQa &F LXZ[TLZQMQ 3F WL^X MZOZ 3ad $0MZH3Q, H]JB3Q T W\?; %[D Wa W"H>F QZ&'aO;, (>FB T3aUgH 1O QbJ, KGM 2[?=e[OML W[XB [U^A-+[U^A 3F WK\ %E][F3 W"WZEFQ 3< GMTJCZ XG BZ[3 9Z2Q 3e $[E3 Wa $[E3 GMZTXZ[O3 eZF +Z?B Xe W3Fj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 H=EQ $]H 3e [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP JyB Wa OZbf\M 1O $"BOOZbf\M :bWa JaJ= +Z&Ta=

,:]3FUFQ $]H $cZI WP7Q &7[?MZ, JaJ= ,:]3FUFQ &7J=;=KM^= $cZI L0M+DEU :bWa WCLZFQ Wa WCLZ[FB [3MZ 5MZ XGj MXg" 3F J==?Q= Fa %O:\H\T\ MZOZ 6e[VB HO;^Z H[OAZLQ LP Q5ZBZO JZ:\ LZO; XGj WLM-WLM HO 3gQa: LP %Fa TZQ\ 5aJ= IF3E=; 1O &7?J7; +eIFUFEW &F KZT\ &7:\[FMW_ 3e Wa[LFZO 1O T3aUZ?W 3F LZ0ML Wa &7?J7; 3e WL;Fa 3Z $TWO DEBa XWj H=EQ 5]hH MZOZ [TLZ[C_MQ 3F [Q, 3HCHW %Me[:B y, XW, [:FLP =;. W\. ,W., 09O,7= HaHO [LQ, [T+e, :a. H\. W\LP=, $HeQe =ZMO, ,8. W\. ,Q. =E1FeQe:\. XE1:ZTaMO, EM^[HF, JLZ=` ?Z=Z,

WIQ K[T1M 3Z W"3-H# %OJ\,L%'

%OJ\,L%' W^LX 3F $"B5_B %Fa TZQa &7J=;=3^= O^HZQJXZwO LbFa:LP= &7J=;=3^= O^HZQJXZwO 3gQa: 2I &7:\[FMzO5 ,7? =E1FeQg:\ O^HZQJXZwO 3gQa: 2I IZLMW\ O^HZQJXZwO =;8W_ 7E[F"5 &7J=;=3^= %OJ\,L%' [J:FaW J3AQ

H3Z K[TIM XLZOZ W"3EHB M]TZ A% (L[LMQ 3e 3ZOHeOE= :5B 3<

8]Ff[BMQ 3F [Q, BbMZO 3OFa 3F [Q, [H9Qa 17 TVU Wa %OJ\,L%' 3Z MX 0MaM TZ1M XGj MX (_O KZOB 3Z L]2M [U^A W"JCZF XGj :e &7:\[FM[O75, +J"EF, IZLMW\, W^8FZ +eLe[53< 1O =;8W_ 7E[F"5 3< [U^Z (HQAE 3OZ OXZ XGj WK\ HZ>3"L ,%'=;' (2Q &7[?MZ 3Z(7[WQ IgO =E1F\3Q ,:]3FUF) 1O ,FW\=;%' (FaUFQ 3Z(7[WQ IgO =;8O ,:]3FUF) DeFQ Wa LZ>MBZ +Z?B XGj WZC X;, L]2M WO3ZO; [TFT[TLZQMQ- :\J\=;M^, ,L=;M^, W\W\,W 1O ,L:aH\M^ Wa W"JG XGj IZLMW\ HZ>3"L H\W\%' (IZLMW\ 3Z(7[WQ 2I &7[?MZ) Wa LZ>MBZ +Z?B XGj WL^X 3Z ,3 3XHW $a=O Fe,?Z 1O vWOZ JOEQ\ LP XGj 2000 Wa 7MZDZ 9Z2, 200 Wa 7MZDZ IH3E=;, 20 Wa 7MZDZ +eIFUFQ ?QaWLP= 1O 7E[F"5 3F [Q, 3ZOHeOE= ?TQHLP= WaQ LP XGj MXN 3F 6500 Wa 7MZDZ K^BH^T_ 9Z2 FZL\

X;Oe WZ'3EW, 2OE3Q, ,8W\,Q, [:"DQ J=;EW, 09O,7= HaHO [LEW, [T+e, 9OQZ&7W, [J&QZ WZI=, 'H3Z, 3\OZL &7?J7;W W[XB $>M JyOZbf\M 38H[FMQ LP 5]hH 3F 9Z2Q 3e JaXBO Ff39OMN XZ[WQ y' XWj W2 2002 Wa +ZO7K &W 5]hH 3F $"B5_B %Fa TZQa WK\ LXZ[TLZQM $[4Q KZOB\M B3F\3< [U^Z H[OVD, F' 9DEQ\ BCZ L0M +DEU UZWF, B3F\3< [U^Z [TKZ5 Wa LZ>MBZ +Za XG BCZ OZ:\T 5NE\ +fLe[53< [TFT[TLZQM, J3aB]EQZX [TFT[TLZQM, KeHZQ ,T" DET\ $[XEMZ [TFT[TLZQM, &7DfO Wa W"JJ XWj &W3F WZC H=EQ 3gQa: 2I IZLMW\ 3e AIZLMW\ 3Z(7[WQ 2I &79?MZB Wa K\ LZ>MBZ +Za XGj $]H 3< 8aMOHW_F 3\LB\ +\[B H=EQ 3Z WDGT MX; +MZW OXZ XG [3 9Z2Q 3Z WTS5\A [T3ZW Xej (F3F MZOZ Wa[LFZOQ BCZ T3aUgH 3F LZ0ML Wa $F]KT\ [U^Z[TDQ 3F WXMe5 Wa 9Z2Q 3F GM[1B;T [T3ZW HO :eO [DMZ :ZBZ XGj &W3F WZC X; 5]hH 3F ,1:\1M^9=T ?ZMOE1=O 3\ $[:B [W"X H=EQ ,T" 3\ [DFaU H=EQ K\ +J"EF 3F ^a2 LP [TUaVeBZ O4Ba XWj l

MXN (HQ)E HZ>! L KZOB\M 1O $"BOOI7;M 38H[FMQ- L0M H^T_, D[^A ,[UMZ, 2J7E[QMZ, M^3F 1O M^,W, LP 3ZM_OB XWj !\LB\ T\FZ LZC]O, , :\ M^9=T 8aMOHW_F [U^Z 3e Qa3O &FLP :>L:ZB 5]A CZj MX; 3ZOA XG :3 Ta J\,? 1O ,Q,QJ\ :3MZj WF 1971 LP (>XQFa $HFZ 3J9O$O M^FZ&=E? :385?L Wa U]| :3MZ :XN TX 3H?JaO; [Q.3. LP 3ZL 3OB\ C!j (>XQFa QCW?gF ,7? [LQT?`, JO[L"6L We[QW\=O LP 3Z(7WO 3Z 3ZL K\ :3MZj TXN Wa Qf=Fa 3F JZD (>XQFa XEOe ,:]3FUFQ WeWZM=; 3< JCZHFZ 3<j &W\ WeWZM=; 3F $"B5_B %OJ\,L%' 5]hH 2H &7J=;=3^UF 3< F!T H&;j &>XQ W\,W\W\%' 3F [Q, :I13< MZOZ %(=J=Q9?75 T\LaF ,7=O+\[FMO $Tg?` 9DMZ 5MZ XGj 66 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

J\.=E3. ,L.J\.,.

H\.:\.?;.,L. J\. IZLO. ,L. IZLO.

,L.W\,.

J\.J\.,.

J\.W\.,. [??QeLZ &F &7:\[FM[O75

!\LB\ Ba:Q [5O;U LZC]O, , :\ M^9=T ?ZMOE =O Ba:Q :\.LZC]O Fa $HFZ 3J9O$O WF 1999 LP ?EQe&= =8 ,7? =eLZ;W^ Wa U]| :3MZ CZ :e ?EQe&= ,7? =8 3< KZOB\M UZ4Z XGj MX [J:FaW ,?TZ&:O; 1O $FMeOE>W WwTW [TKZ5 XGj &>XQFa W\, :3MZ XGj 3\LB\ LZC]O [TFT LP 3aI> LZF\ 5' HN8 38W[E=75 38H[FMQ LP Wa De LP 3ZL 3O 8]3< XW, :e $HFa %H LP ,3 (HQ[AE XGj JZD LP &>XQFa KOB ,W. OZ(B ,7? 38HF\ 7TZ&F 3< :e :3 3FH\,L:\ 38HF\ 3< KZOB\M WDJM IL_ XGj

ViVidh.qxd

24/05/13

1:45 PM

Page 2

< [T[TE > ÛææÚU¹¢ÇU n

(L&E 8]FZT 3F JZDQ

[H

9Qa W?BZX 3F");M 5_X L"2\ W]U\Q 3>LZO [U"DE ;ZO4"? 3F ,3 [DGZW\M DfOE HO %,, Be &W 3MZW 3Za JQ [LQZ [3 OZ7M La" [GZEZFWKZ 8]FZGZ 3F %WZO JF OXE XWj [U"DE Fa 3XZ [3 ([8B WLM HO IHWQZ 3OQ5a Qa[3F ;ZO4"? LP OZ:F\[B3 5[B[T[EMN J' 5' XWj WO3ZO JFZFa 3F +MZW XeFa Q5a XWj [U"DE 3F DfOE 3F JZD OZ7M La" MX 88O %L Xe 5'

3F

n

XG [3 [GZEZFWKZ 8]FZGZ 3F JZD X; OZI7H[B UZWF X=E5Zj ;ZO4"? La" ;ZO4"? L][1B Le8O (;ZL]Le) 1O 3N$aW 3Za 9Za&3O $>M WK\ DQ [GZEZFWKZ K"5 3O 8]FZGZ 3OZFa 3F H^ La" XWj KZ7ZHZ Fa BZa &W HO %"DZaQF U]| 3O [DMZ XGj ;ZO4"? [GZ3ZW LZa8O 1O 2Q ;ZO4"? J=@?Q=KW M^[FMF (%:W^) 3F WZC-WZC 7ZDM^ BCZ $>M 9Za=; HZ[=`MN K\ 8]FZGZ 3F H^ La" XWj H^GO L]2ML"2\ $7Z]_F L]"?Z 3XBa XW :3 OZ7M La" 8]FZGZ X; ,3LZ2 [GZ3EH XGj HZ=@ 8]FZGZ 3F [Q, BbMZO XGj 3N$aW Fa K\ W]4DEGZ K5B 3Za +DEU $0M^ JFZMZ XG, 7ZZa OZI7H[B UZWF 3F BXB 8]FZGZ 3OZFa 3F H^ La" Caj &EO ;ZL]LZa Fa $J K\ WO3ZO JFZFa 3< %W FX" 9Za&; XGj (W3F [Q, ,3 0O W_Z 3Z LZaX XG, D@WO; 0O Ba7Z\ Wa DO3B\ OZ7ZF\[B3 7ZL\Fj %:W^ HZ=@ &W JZO H^O; BZ3B Wa LbDZF La" (BO 5' XGj &W3< 4Z[WMB MX XG :3 &WLP M]TZ0" J&; W"2MZ LP XG :e 8]FZT\ BbMZO; LP XWj l LXE> 3>LZO

·ð¤ÚUÜ

3N aW LP (IZF

OQ LP L]2ML"2\ 0LF 8N?; 3< WO3ZO 3F De TV_ H^OE XeFa 3F (HQiM LP :XN 3N$aW (HZ0M^ OZyQ 5NE\ Fa L]2ML"2\ 3< H\> CHCHZ' TX" +DEU 3N$aW $0M^ OLaU 8a[>FCQZ 3e [FOZUZ X; XZC Q5\, :J[3 8a[>FCQZ 3F FaB_;T LP OZ7M KO LP 3N$aW Fa MZ2Z [F3ZQ\ C\j 8a[>FCQZ 3e (CL\D C\ [3 L"[2L"?Q LP XeFa TZQa IFOJDQ LP (F3e :5X [LQa5\ Qa[3F L]2ML"2\ Fa WZI 3O [DMZ [3 $K\ 3e' IFOJDQ XeFa TZQZ FX" XGj &W JMZF 3F JZD Wa 8a[>FCQZ WLC_3 [FOZU XWj KQa X; OZyQ 5NE\ L]2ML"2\ 3< H\> CHCHZ OXE XQ Qa[3F OZ7M 3F :Z[B5B WL\3OA 3e DE4Ba y, 8a[>FCQZ 3e $5O L"[2L"?Q LP UZ[LQ FX" [3MZ 5MZ Be [T)eX 3Z JTO Ba: Xe W3BZ XGj &W JZOE LP OZyQ 5NE\ 3F HZW K\ [U3ZMBP H#8!

Qa[3F (>XQFa &W HO 3e' 0MZF FX" [DMZj $J LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 Qe3WKZ 8]FZT 3e DE4Ba y, %QZ3LZF 8a[>FCQZ 3e 3e' LX;TH^A_ [:CLaDZO; DE

W3BZ XGj 8a[>FCQZ WLC_3Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 $5O (F3F FaBZ 3e 8N?; WO3ZO LP UZ[LQ FX" :3MZ :ZBZ XG Be OZ7M 3N$aW LP IA= Xe W3B\ XGj 3FOQ 3F W"M]1B Le8O WO3ZO LP [TJIe=3 [JC[B HbDZ Xe 5' XGj 3N$aW 3F WXMe5\ DQQ 3F J\8 K\ L]2ML"2\ MZOZ (Ha^Z 3< JZB WZLFa % OX; XGj l ?g ,L.,W. OZEZ3DIA [HEQa 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

n

À æèâ»ÉU¸U

Ja3W^OQ 3< X;MZ

3F J\:ZH]O [:Qa 3F 5"5ZQ^O CZFZ 9 _\W5' ^a2 3F ,&WLa=Z 5Z"T LP H][QW 1O

F1W[QMQ LP y' 3[CB L]>Ka& LP 3eJOZ J=Z[QMF 3Z ,3 :TZF UX;D Xe 5MZ 1O B\F FZJZ[Q5 J58Q W[XB %> $ZL\A LZOE 5,j 6=FZ 3F JZD Wa 5Z"T 3F 22 $ZL\A QZHBZ JBZ, :Z OXE XWj ,&WLa=Z 3< &W 6=FZ Fa WZO3F5]&Z 3< 6=FZ 3< MZD BZ:Z 3O D; XGj &WWa HXQa WZO3F5]&Z LP y' 3[CB L]>Ka& LP J58Q W[XB 17 $ZL\AQ 3< LfB Xe 5' C\j (W 6=FZ 3F JZD OZ7M LP FOW"XZO 3F WTZQ HO K^8ZQ % 5MZ CZj WO3ZO Fa LZOE 5, $ZL\AQ 3e Ff-Ff QZ4 zHMa L]%T:Z DEFa 3Z IHWQZ K\ [3MZ XGj &WLP WZBWZB QZ4 zHMa 3R) WO3ZO 1O De-De QZ4 zHMa 9_\W5' WO3ZO 3< 0O Wa [D, :Z,75aj W\%OH\,I Fa &W 6=FZ 3< :N8 3F %DEU DE [D, XWj [H9Qa WZQ &W\ [:Qa LP y' I:?

L]>Ka& LP 3>9 $ZL\A LZOE 5, Caj LZLQa 3< :N8 3F [Q, :[J=W T\3F $$TZQ 3< $0M^BZ LP %Me5 3Z 5>F y% CZ, [:>XQ &W I:?

L]>Ka& 3< K\ :N8 WRH\ 5' XGj $ZL\AQ 3F L]BZ[J3 WK\ Qe5 5NT 3F DET5]&; LP J\: ;MeXZO LFZFa 3F JZD ,32 y, Caj H][QW Fa (F HO XLQZ 3O %> $ZL\AQ X;MZ 3<j &W 6=FZ 3F JZD 3N$aW Fa OZ7M WO3ZO 3e &W3F [Q, DeV\ >XOZMZ XG 1O OZ7MHZQ Wa [LQ3O 6=FZ 3< [FIH^ :N8 3< LN5 3< XGj 9_\W5' Qe3 JTZB"hM W"5>F Fa &W 6=FZ 3< [F"DZ 3< XGj W"5>F 3F ,3 DQ Fa XZQ X; LP (_O; JJBO 3F FZOZMAH]O [:Qa 3F 4&3Z5NT BCZ 3N3FO [:Qa 3F ,&FZO 5NTQ LP DfOZ [3MZ CZj DQ Fa $HF\ H&BZQ LP HZMZ :3 $ZL\AQ 3e JaT:X [FUZFZ JFZMZ :Z OXZ XGj H\H]EW M][FMF IgO [W[TQ [QJ=@: (H\M^W\,Q) 9_\W5' 3< LXZW[8T W]EZ KZOMZ: Fa 3XZ [3 H][QW, $J`Wb[F3 JQQ BCZ [TUaV H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ MZOZ [X7WZ;L3 3ZO`TZ'MQ 3e JaBOB\J BO;3F Wa J'ZMZ :Z OXZ XGj KZOMZ: 3F L]BZ[J3 (_O; JJBO 3< De H"8ZMBQ LP :XN 9_\W5' Qe3 JTB"2 W"5>F Fa DfOZ [3MZ CZ TXN H][QW MZOZ (;H\&F 3Z 3ZL Xe OXZ XG 1O WO3ZO &W3e Oe3 HZFa LP WIQ FX" XGj LZFTZ[E3ZO %Me5 Wa K\ &W 6=FZ 3< :N8 3< LN5 3< 5' XGj l 3>LZO H"3:

P K jain.qxd

24/05/13

6:31 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

A Wa1W WCJ>E\ WLJMZ,7 9;F W3B\ XW 4][UMNBB Wa1W ,3 LX;TH^A_ UZO;[O3 $[KGM[] ;+[`MZJ XG BCZ XO &7WZF 3< +Z3D[B3 :|OB XGj HO>B] WLZ: LP &W [TVM HO 4]Q 3O JZB F XeFa 3< T:X Wa MX [TVM XLaUZ @3Z 9=HZ OXBZ XG 1O _Z"[BMe Wa [6OZ OXBZ XGj %:3Q 3< KZ5Df& KO; [:>D5\ 1O [DFe[DF J'Ba BFZT 3< T:X Wa %DL\ [DF OZB FM\ WLJMZ0" Wa [6OBZ 8QZ :Z OXZ XG [:WLP Wa1W]$Q T\3FaW ;MfF 3L:eO;J ,3 +L]4 WLJMZ XGj %: H^OZ [TW MfF Oe5e 3F WIQ &QZ: 3F [Q, %M]TMD HO [TWZW 3OBZ XG j ?Z. WZXJ 3F [T[Ub JT[F[L_B %M]TM[D3 &QZ: [3W\ K\ +3ZO 3< MfF 3L:eO; 3e XO (& LP :& Wa vO 3OFa LP WIQ yMa XGj ?g. H\.3F.:bF, QZ?` [TW3Z(>= [JQL MZOZ Q"DF LP QZ&I=Z&L ,8\TLa>= $TZ?` Wa WCLZ[FB Dr. P.K.Jain B.Sc. (Lko Univ.), Ayurvedacharya (Delhi) M.R.S.H. (London), M.W.A.S. (USA)

?Z. WZXJ Wa1W WCJ"E\ WLJMZ0" 3Z 1MZ 3ZOA XG? %M]TMD 1O LZ?F_ [OW8_ 3F MZOZ MX +LZ[AB Xe 8]3Z XG [3 Wa1W WLJMZ0" 3Z 3ZOA UZ[O[O3 XeBZ XGj HO>B] &F3e LZF[W3 WLJMZ LZF3O 4Z[O: 3OFZ UO;O 1O LF DeFe 3F [Q, F]3WZF DZM3 XeBZ XGj $B# ?Z. WZXJ Wa [LQ3O ([8B HOZLU_ 1O 7;=LP= MZOZ Ma WLJMZM"a :& Wa Fb Xe :ZB\ XG 1O :\TF 4]UXZQ Xe :ZBZ XGj MfF U[] 3e J'ZFa 3F [Q, +L]4 MfF [TUaVe3 Fa %H3F X; &QZ:3 3e WJWa 3ZLMZJ 1M3 LZFZ XG? &W[Q, [3 :e K\ DTZ,7 XLZOE MZOZ JFZ3O LO;:Q 3e D; :ZB\ XW TX (F3F L:_ 3F L]BZ[J3 ,T" EZB] H[OHeV3 [`MZ 3F [WJZ>B HO JFZ' :ZB\ XW, :e [3 8ZO H]FBQ 3F %:LZMa y, JyL^EM F]J4Q ,T" LaO; %E][F3 4e:Q HO %EZ[OB XW ,T" H^A_ [FOZHD BCZ WJWa 3ZLMZJ XGj [3W\ K\ %M] LP &F3Z WaTF 3O H^A_ WIQBZ +Za 3< :Z W3B\ XGj %H3F $F]WZO 3L:eO; 1M3 XeB\ XG, &F3F Q^A 1MZ XW 1O &F3e vO 3OFa Wa Oe5\ 1MZ-1MZ QZK (>ZBZ XG? $eZFBZTU 3>9 Qe5 $HFa $L^EM OS T\M_ 3e $;MZ[E3 Fb 3O DEBa XW ,T"

Oe5\ HXQa LZF[W3 3L:eO; ,T" Hf|VX;FBZ LXW^W 3OBZ XGj $B# MfF U[] ,T" JTZJ<M 3Z [DFQ [DF 6=FZ +L]4 Q^A XGj XLZOE &QZ: MZOZ [FO>BO JTZJ<M T_[J, %;L[TWZW 3Z J'FZ BCZ Hf|V U[] 3Z J'FZ M3<FF [F[[B XGj %H3e MfF Oe53 3Z &QZ: 3OBa y, [3BFa WZQ Xe 5Ma XW, 5]a Oe53 3F $QZTZ %H [3F-[3F J\LZ[OM3 3Z &QZ: 3OBa XW? L];a &F L:Q` 3Z &QZ: 3OBa y, 35 TVQ` Wa $[E3 Xe 5Ma XWj 8^"[3 XLZOE MXZ" 8ZO H]FBQ Wa LDOFZ 3L:eO; ,T" 5]a Oe5Q 3Z &QZ: XeBZ % OXZ XGj (WWa LV +a[OB y% ,T" Q4F) [TW[TLZQM Wa J\.,W.W\. BCZ %M]TMD 3< WTT58 [U^Z %M]TMDZ8ZM_ 3OFa 3F (HOZ"B &W\ 3ZM_ ^a2 3e 8]FZ, [:WWa Qe5Q 3e [FO>BO WJWa 3ZLMZJ &QZ: [LQBZ OXE ,T" QZK Hy8BZ OXEj LV LDOFZ 3L:eO;, U]`ZA] DeV ,T" 5]a Oe5Q 3F $QZTZ 1O [3W\ J\LZO; 3Z &QZ: FX" 3OBZj ?g. WZXJ, LVFa H'Z XG [3 %H3e A&>=OFaUFQ 3QeO; 2I &[>?MZ $TZ?`B +Za y% XGj &W3F $QZTZ %H3e AAKZOB 5fOT WCLZFBB Wa WCLZ[FB [3MZ 5MZj 3J 1O 3XZ"?

XZ", Q>DF LP 9 :]QZ', 2005 3e [L[FJ7; 2I ,1W=F_Q $IFMW_ QZ?` [TJ3Z(>= [JQL MZOZ L];a MfF Oe5Q 3F WIQ ,T" WJWa 3ZLMZJ &QZ:Q XEB] &>=OFaUFQ 3QeO; 2I &[>?MZ $TZ?` BCZ F' [Ds; LP 3F>Di\M L"2\ 3\ UZXFTZ: yWbF MZOZ KZOB 5fOT WCLZF Wa WCLZ[FB [3MZ 5MZ XGj %H3F &QZ: 3F BO;3F ,T" $T[E BCZ 48_ 1MZ XG? XLZOE &QZ: 3Z BO;3Z H^A_B# %M]TM[D3 wQ_K KJLQ ,T" $+Z?M :&;-J^[=MQ HO %EZ[OB XGj XO LO;: 3F ?Z&3Fe[WW 3F %EZO HO XL [TUaVB# (W3F DTZ0" 3Z [FLOA JTM" 3OZBa XWj XLZO; DTZ0" 3F 3eW_ B\W [DF 3F X; XeBa XWj &QZ: 48_ 15,500/- LP 15 9DFQ B3 Xe W3BZ XGj XLZOE MXZ" &F &QZ:Q 3F $QZTZ 3>9 [T[Ub &QZ: K\ [3Ma :ZBa XW :e [3 45,500/- BCZ &WWa )HO K\ XeBa XW :e [3 Oe5 1O Oe5\ 3< DUZ HO [FK_O 3OBa XWj JV3 $3Z(7= LP HaL>= :LZ 3OFa HO DTZMP [TUaV |H Wa JFZ 3O LO;:Q 3e Ka:\ :ZB\ XWj ?g. WZXJ 3Z HBZ Fe= 3O QPj Q4F) LP %H3F [LQBa-:]QBa FZL Wa 3' Qe5 ?=?Q\3F= +b[1=W LP W"Q3F XW Be Qe5 %H3F HZW %Fa Wa HXQa K=3 F :ZMP &W3F [QMa Qe53 3e 1MZ 3OFZ 8Z[X,?

[TW +[WJ 5]aOe5 [8[3;W3 ?g. H\.3F. :bF 1O (F3< =;L :e [3 ,3 $>BOObf\M 5]aOe5 [TUaVeQ 3< 3"4QZ LP %Ba XW Wa [LQFa 3F [QMa JZ"WL"?; 8fOZXE HO JZ"WL"?; 1Q\[F3 BCZ yWbF5": LXZOZAZ +BZH 3< L^[B_ TZQZ 8fOZXZ HX7]8Fa 3F [Q, XLZO; [F#U]E3 HaUa>= LeJZ&Q TbF (,CJ^Q>W) %H3e OEQTa J=EUF LP W]JX 8#00 J:a Wa UZL 7#00 J:a B3 (HQAE OXB\ XGj (W3< [F#U]E3 WaTZ +Za 3O W3Ba XWj $W][TEZ XeFa HO LeJZ&Q F"0 9415027773 HO B]O>B WCH3a 3O W3Ba XWj %: MfF Oe5, [U[CQBZ, 3L:eO; ,T" W"BZFX;FBZ 3F [QMa ?g. H\.3F. :bF 3Z FZL $"BOOZI7;M 5]?B Oe5 [TUVeQ 3< 3_"4QZ LP WT_3d LZFZ :ZBZ XGj ?g. WZXJ 3F &QZ: 3< WIQBZ 3e DE4Ba y, &QZ: 48_ [JE3>Q TZ[:J XGj l

WJWa J&E TZQa ?Z. WZXJ [WIa 09O:FQ 1Q\[F3 HO Q4F) LP X; [LQBa XWj Q4F) 3F $QZTZ XLZO; 3e' $>M N8 FX" XGj

?g. H\.3F. :bFB JNWL"?; 1Q\[F3 +Z. [Q. (8ZOJZ5 OEQTa J=EUF Wa 1 :3.L\. vO) QZ=@U Oe?, JNWL:?; 8fOZXE HO, Xe=Q %UZ 3F J5Q LP, Q4F) ?g. H\.3F. :bFB LXZOZAZ 1Q\[F3 +Z. [Q. 3FTQ yWbF5": 8fOZXE HO, LXZOZAZ +BZH 3< L^wB 3F >;3 WZLFa, [F3= Xe=Q qLaOZ-LFz, Q4F) Q\[F3 3Z WLM# +ZB# 10 J:a Wa WNM 8 J:a B3 O[TTZO +ZB# 10 J:a Wa WNM 6 J:a B3

For Appointment Only Contect: 9415402646, 9415027773, 9838599444. Ph: 0522-2638932, 2637823, 2681417

Log on: www.drpkjainclinic.com. E-mail: drpiush@rediffmail.com, drsanchay@rediffmail.com,

WZTEZF# I:? [TeZHF DE3O LO;:Q 3e 5]LOZX 3OFa TZQa F\L X3<LQ, [LQBa :]QBa FZLQ BCZ JZ:Z| 3HHW^Q T BaQQ, M"2Q 3F 8 3O LP H Fa Wa %H WDZ 3F [QMa FH]"W3 Xe W3Ba XGj

8bFQ 3F [TUaV %$X HO LO;:Q XEB] +WZ9OB ?g. WZXJ 3Z [TUaV +e$ZL AWa1W WLJMZMP ,T" WLZEZFB DE4P $HFa 9OQZM"W HO Oe:ZFZ OZ[2 11#30 J:a ,T" M^H\-(_ON8Q HO OZ[2 11#30 J:a ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 69

Prakesh jha.qxd

22/05/13

7:35 PM

Page 2

< [TTZD > Me3M K^[L 3e H[F8L 8"HZOA ,T" [JXZO 3F 1Le[53 [T3ZW 3F [Q, H\ ,7? ,L &>,ZJ718W_ +Z&Ta= [QL=E? 3F LfM_ 8\F\ [LQ,5]OT[QMZ 3F [Q, [DMZ :Z OXZ XGj Ta 3XBa XW [3 +3ZU ;Z Fa (F3F WZC Ee4Z [3MZj ;Z XLZO; :L\F Ja8 OXE XW, L;JM HZQF 3O OXE XWj XO5]F [2HZ>; Fa JBZMZ [3 &W LWQa HO Ja[BMZ 3F [3WZFQ Fa L]2ML"2\ 3e eZHF K\ WfHZ CZ HO $J B3 3e' W]FTZ' FX" y'j Ja[BMZ 3F [3WZFQ Fa &W L]KE HO [3WZF W"6V_ W[L[B 3Z 5>F [3MZ XGj Ta Q5ZBZO %"DeQF 3O OXE XWj &W %"DeQF Wa :]&E 3CM][FJ= FaBZ 0L +3ZU "Z"[B 3XBa XW [3 H^OE [JXZO LP [3WZFQ 3< :L\F 4BOE LP XGj [T3ZW 3F FZL HO (F3< :L\F 3< Q^= Xe OX; XGj F' GMTJCZ LP F, :L!DZOQ 3Z (DM Xe OXZ XGj IH17; 3F FZL HO 5O;JQ T [3WZFQ 3< :L\F 9;F\ :Z OX; XGj [3WZF W;MZ$X 3OQ5a HO $HF\ :L\F 3e :ZFa FX" DQ5aj Ja[BMZ U]5O [LQ 3Z LZLQZ [IQXZQ H=FZ XZ'3e=` LP XGj 6 FT"JO, 2012 3e +3ZU ;Z 3F [4QZI DZMO 3< 5' MZ[83Z LP MX %OeH Q5ZMZ 5MZ XG [3 ;Z Fa [3WZFQ Wa 8\F\ [LQ 3F FZL HO 160 XE1=EMO :L\F WJBa DZLQ LP Q\ HO 6 WZQ J\BFa 3F JZD K\ TXZ" 8\F\ [LQ FX" JF HZMZ XGj MX MZ[83Z H=FZ (58 >MZMZQM 3F T[OI> T3<Q $LOQ) 3>LZO Fa DZMO 3< XGj $K\ B3 LZLQa 3<

MX W;MZ$X :IEL\ FX" XG [JXZO 3F H[F8L 8"HZOA LP 8\F\ [LQ 3F FZL HO $HF\ :L\F 5"TZFa TZQa [3WZF [IEL [FLOBZ +3ZU ;Z 3F [4QZI W;MZ$X 3OFa 3< BbMZO; LP [FTa9DBZ

[W

Fa [FDNU3 +3ZU ;Z [:W [DF $HF\ Jy+8Z[OB [IEL W;MZ$X 3e [OQ\: 3OQ5a, (W\ [DF [JXZO 3F X:ZOQ [3WZF K\ W;MZ$X 3OQ5aj I3a MX XG [3 [3WZFQ 3Z W;MZ$X +3ZU ;Z 3< [IEL 3< BOX FZ=3<M FX" Xe5Zj MX W;MZ$X [3WZFQ 3< [:"D5\ 3< 3XZF\ 3XE5Z 1O [3WZF &W 3XZF\ 3Z 4QFZM3 4]D +3ZU ;Z 3e LZFBa XWj LZLQZ 3>9 M^" XG [3 2006-07 LP +3ZU ;Z Fa Ja[BMZ LP U]5O [LQ JFZFa 3F FZL HO [3WZFQ Wa WJBa DZL HO 3>Q 395 ,3& MZF\ 160 XE1=EMO :L\F 4O;D;j H\ ,:? ,L &>,ZJ738O +Z&Ta= [Q[L=E? 3F FZL Wa Ja[BMZ

3F Q5K5 400 [3WZFQ Wa Ma :L\F 4O;D; 5'j :L\F DEFa TZQa [3WZFQ LP $[E3Z"U W\LNB [3WZF 1O D[QB L:vO UZ[LQ XW, [:>XQFa $HF\ :L\F &W UB_ HO D; [3 :J 8\F\ [LQ 4]Qa5Z Be MXZ" 3F [3WZF T L:vO H[OTZO 3F Qe5Q 3e Ff3O; [LQa5\j [:W :L\F 3< 3<LB (W T1B 25 X:ZO zH, +[B 3iZ C\ TX :L\F [3WZFQ Fa 6 X:ZO Wa 22 X:ZO zHMa +[B 3iZ B3 3F KZT HO Ja8\j +3ZU ;Z Fa 8\F\ [LQ 3F $QZTZ W[F8O; LP 100 ,3& :L\F 4O;D; 1O LgQ JFZFa 3F [Q, J\W ,3& :L\F LFWZ =eQZ LP [QMZj WTZQ (>BZ XG [3 [IELP JFZBa-JFZBa $8ZF3 Wa ;Z 3< [DQ8JH\ :L\F 3< 0O 3HWa L]& 5'j :TZJ JyB W\EZ WZ XGj [WFaLZ LP $HF\ Hb> JFZ 8]3F 70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

;Z [JXZO LP OZ:D UZWF 3F 4Z;La 3F JZD 2006 LP L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO 3F W"H3a LP %,j [JXZO LP JDQZT 1O W]UZWF 3Z FZOZ Q5Z OXE F\B\U Fa +3ZU ;Z 3e XZCQ-XZC [QMZj (W DfOZF DeFQ Fa :FBZ Wa J&E-J&E TZDE [3,j [JXZO LP [IEL [W=; Wa Qa3O Ja[BMZ LP 3' Hb3F: 3< 6eVAZ y'j &W\ DfOZF 8\F\ [LQ 1O LgQ &;MZ[D JFZFa 3< Me:FZ JF\ 1O [3WZFQ 3< :L\F Q\ 5'j L5O 2009 %Ba-%Ba +3ZU ;Z 1O F\B\U 3F [OFBa LP :JODJB 4=ZW % 5,j DO$WQ, 2009 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP +3ZU ;Z 3e :J :D (M^) Wa [=3= FX" [LQZ Be (>XQFa Qe:HZ 3Z DZLF CZL [QMZ 1O 8]FZT LbDZF LP (BO 5,j F\B\U 3< XTZ 3F J\8 TX J]O; BOX 8]FZT XZOE L5O

+3ZU ;Z JZ,7 1O (F3< $5Q\ :IEL W;MZ$X 3F ,3 DCFM LP $[LBZK J~F (F3F &W 3DL Fa (>XQ F\B\U Wa JyB vO 3O [DMZ 1O JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 &W3F JZD X; (F3F WZOE +e:a1= K\ $=3 5,j $WQ 3XZF\ &W3F JZD U]| XeB\ XGj [3WZFQ 3< :L\F HO [LQ 1O LgQ JFFa 3< :5X $8ZF3 Wa L9Q\ HZQF 1O T_^ZOeHA U]| 3O [DMZ 5MZj [3WZFQ Fa &W 3DL 3e Ee4Z LZFZ 1O $HF\ :L\FP TZHW LN5\j [3WZFQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (F3< :L\F XZC Wa :ZFa LP 3X" Fa 3X" +DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO 1O (H L]2ML"2\ W]U\Q 3>LZO LeD; K\ DeV\ XW 1MQ[3 8\F\ [LQ 3Z [UQZ>MZW 4]D F\B\U 3>LZO Fa 28 $+bQ, 2007 3e [3MZ CZj &W 3ZM_"L LP (H L]2ML"2\ W]U\Q 3>LZO LeD; 1O (W T1B 3F 5>FZ OZ7M L"2\ F\B\U [L3Z K\ Lf:^D Caj &W JZB 3e 9X WZQ J\B 8]3F XWj 8\F\ [LQ 4]QFZ 1O (WLP Ff3O; [LQFa 3< (CL\D Be vO [3WZFQ 3F XZC Wa :L\F K\ :Z 8]3< XG 1O Ta K^[LX;F 3< 3aA\ LP % 8]3F XWj XO5]F [2HZ>; Ja[BMZ 3F [3WZF XWj +3ZU ;Z 3e (>XQFa $HF\ B\F ,3& :L\F D; C\j XO5]F 3XBa XW [3 :L\F 3F 3OZOFZLa LP WZI [Q4Z y% XG [3 3D[V

+3ZU ;Z 3< +JBZ[TB 8\F\ [LQ 3Z [UQZ>MZW 3OFa 4]D L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO H#8a Caj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 71

W]FTZ' FX" y' XGj $LOQ) 3XBa XW [3 OZ:JT [TKZ5 3Z 3ZF^F XG 3< [:W +Me:F 3F [Q, :L\F Q\ 5' $5O TX +Me:F H^OZ FX" y% Be L]%T:Z TZHW\ 3F %EZO HO :L\F TZHW 3< :Z W3B\ XGj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 MX F [WIa [3WZFQ 3F WZC Ee4a 3Z LZLQZ XG J[E3 WO3ZO Wa K\ Ee4Z [3MZ 5MZ XGj WO3ZO Wa 8\F\ [LQ 3F FZL HO :L\F O[:J7EUF LP 9@= Q\ 5'j [3WZFQ 3F BLZL %OeHQ 3e +3ZU ;Z 3F KZ' T H\ ,7? ,L &7,ZJ718O 3F +J"E [FDEU3 +KZB ;Z 4Z[O: 3OBa XWj (F3Z 3XFZ XG [3 :e Qe5 &W BOX 3Z %OeH Q5Z OXE XW DO$WQ Ta K^ LZ[IMZ XW :e FX" 8ZXBa 3< MXZ" 8\F\ [LQ Q5aj (>XQFa JBZMZ [3 2004 LP +3ZU ;Z :J [JXZO %, Be (>XQFa BM [3MZ [3 [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, 8FH[=MZ LP 8\F\ [LQ 4eQP5aj XLQe5Q Fa 2006 LP 5Z"T 3F Qe5Q 3F WZC Jb>3 3< 1O :L\F 4O;D 3F [Q, 5Z"T 3F X; [3WZFQ 3< 3La=; 5[>B 3<j (F3F LZ0ML Wa 125 ,3& :L\F 3Z O[:J7EUF y%j 3O;J 40 ,3& :L\F 3< $K\ B3 O[:J7; FX" y' XGj :L\F 3< 3<LB 5Z"T TZQQ Fa X; BM 3<j XLFa [3WZFQ Wa :e :L\F 4O;D; HXQa (W LP &c= KhE 8QBa Ca 1O :L\F LP J&E-J&E 5qa Caj HO (F Qe5Q 3F 3XFa HO MX :L\F 4O;D; 5M\j &W [TFTZW 3F WZC 3< Ta 5qa TZQ\ :L\F 3e KO 3O DQ5aj &W W"DK_ LP [3WZFQ Fa ,3 XQIFZLZ K\ DZMO [3MZ [:WLP JHI= [Q4Z XG [3 :L\F LZ[Q3 De LZX 3F K\BO IWQ\ [Lh; KOTZ 3O DQ5a $>MCZ 38HF\ X:OFZ TW^QFa 3< X3DZO Xe5\j XQIFZLZ 3F JZT:^D [3WZFQ Fa [Lh; KOTZFa 3Z 3ZL FX" [3MZj [IO K\ XLQe5Q Fa [3WZFQ Wa (W3F ,T: LP 3e' L^EM FX" [QMZj &W 3ZL 3e 3OFa LP 3O;J 1 3Oe& zH, 48_ [3, BZ3< :L\F 3< O[:J7; 3< +[3MZ H^O; Xe 1O JV3 Wa QeF [LQaj HO :L\F 4O;D LP XLP 3>9 K^LZ[IMZ0" Fa Ee4Z 9DMZj (>XQFa 3>9 TbW\ :L\F Ja8 D; :e JaQ5ZF C\ 1O [:F3Z =G1W 1956 Wa :LZ FX" y% CZj XLFa WZOZ =G1W $DZ [3MZj &W3F JZT:^D LZLQZ $=3 5MZ 1MQ[3 :J B3 WZO; :L\F 38HF\ 3F FZL FX" Xe5\ JV3 QeF FX" DE5Zj (>XQFa 3XZ :3 F]Z5O [LQ Q5ZFa LP vWO; J&; $&8F U]5O 3H8LP= ,[OMZ 3e Qa3O XGj U]5O 3FF ,1= 3XBZ XG [3 :J B3 3e' U]5O [LQ HaOZ' 3F J=E: B3 FX" Hy78BZ BJ B3 (Wa 3H8LP= ,[OMZ FX" [LQ W3BZj [JXZO LP $K\ B3 &W 3ZF^F LP W"UeEF FX" [3MZ 5MZ XGj &W3F JZT:^D WO3ZO Fa XLP 3H8LP= ,[OMZ [DMZj HO &Wa %EZO JFZ 3O K^-LZ:IMZ0" Fa 3FW 3O [DMZj LZLQZ $K\ 3e=` LP XGj XL Q5ZBZO 3e[UU 3O OXE XW [3 TXZ" 8\F\ [LQ U]| 3O W3Rj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 8^"[3 XLFa [3WZFe" Wa TZDZ [3MZ CZ 3< IH17; Q5Fa HO (>XQ Ff3O; [LQa5\j &W[Q, :J B3 U]5O [LQ 3< U]z%B FX" XeB\ XLFa [3WZFQ 3F 3XFa HO TXZ" L;JM HZQF U]| [3MZ 1O (>XQ &W3F ,T: LP OZ[U D; :ZB\ XGj XL $J K\ [LQ U]| 3OFa 3< 3e[UU LP XWj XLZOZ 3Oe&Q zHMZ I8WZ y% XGj HO U]5O [LQ Q5ZFZ [WIa XLZOE XZC LP FX" XGj l

Prakesh jha.qxd

22/05/13

7:35 PM

Page 2

< [TTZD > Me3M K^[L 3e H[F8L 8"HZOA ,T" [JXZO 3F 1Le[53 [T3ZW 3F [Q, H\ ,7? ,L &>,ZJ718W_ +Z&Ta= [QL=E? 3F LfM_ 8\F\ [LQ,5]OT[QMZ 3F [Q, [DMZ :Z OXZ XGj Ta 3XBa XW [3 +3ZU ;Z Fa (F3F WZC Ee4Z [3MZj ;Z XLZO; :L\F Ja8 OXE XW, L;JM HZQF 3O OXE XWj XO5]F [2HZ>; Fa JBZMZ [3 &W LWQa HO Ja[BMZ 3F [3WZFQ Fa L]2ML"2\ 3e eZHF K\ WfHZ CZ HO $J B3 3e' W]FTZ' FX" y'j Ja[BMZ 3F [3WZFQ Fa &W L]KE HO [3WZF W"6V_ W[L[B 3Z 5>F [3MZ XGj Ta Q5ZBZO %"DeQF 3O OXE XWj &W %"DeQF Wa :]&E 3CM][FJ= FaBZ 0L +3ZU "Z"[B 3XBa XW [3 H^OE [JXZO LP [3WZFQ 3< :L\F 4BOE LP XGj [T3ZW 3F FZL HO (F3< :L\F 3< Q^= Xe OX; XGj F' GMTJCZ LP F, :L!DZOQ 3Z (DM Xe OXZ XGj IH17; 3F FZL HO 5O;JQ T [3WZFQ 3< :L\F 9;F\ :Z OX; XGj [3WZF W;MZ$X 3OQ5a HO $HF\ :L\F 3e :ZFa FX" DQ5aj Ja[BMZ U]5O [LQ 3Z LZLQZ [IQXZQ H=FZ XZ'3e=` LP XGj 6 FT"JO, 2012 3e +3ZU ;Z 3F [4QZI DZMO 3< 5' MZ[83Z LP MX %OeH Q5ZMZ 5MZ XG [3 ;Z Fa [3WZFQ Wa 8\F\ [LQ 3F FZL HO 160 XE1=EMO :L\F WJBa DZLQ LP Q\ HO 6 WZQ J\BFa 3F JZD K\ TXZ" 8\F\ [LQ FX" JF HZMZ XGj MX MZ[83Z H=FZ (58 >MZMZQM 3F T[OI> T3<Q $LOQ) 3>LZO Fa DZMO 3< XGj $K\ B3 LZLQa 3<

MX W;MZ$X :IEL\ FX" XG [JXZO 3F H[F8L 8"HZOA LP 8\F\ [LQ 3F FZL HO $HF\ :L\F 5"TZFa TZQa [3WZF [IEL [FLOBZ +3ZU ;Z 3F [4QZI W;MZ$X 3OFa 3< BbMZO; LP [FTa9DBZ

[W

Fa [FDNU3 +3ZU ;Z [:W [DF $HF\ Jy+8Z[OB [IEL W;MZ$X 3e [OQ\: 3OQ5a, (W\ [DF [JXZO 3F X:ZOQ [3WZF K\ W;MZ$X 3OQ5aj I3a MX XG [3 [3WZFQ 3Z W;MZ$X +3ZU ;Z 3< [IEL 3< BOX FZ=3<M FX" Xe5Zj MX W;MZ$X [3WZFQ 3< [:"D5\ 3< 3XZF\ 3XE5Z 1O [3WZF &W 3XZF\ 3Z 4QFZM3 4]D +3ZU ;Z 3e LZFBa XWj LZLQZ 3>9 M^" XG [3 2006-07 LP +3ZU ;Z Fa Ja[BMZ LP U]5O [LQ JFZFa 3F FZL HO [3WZFQ Wa WJBa DZL HO 3>Q 395 ,3& MZF\ 160 XE1=EMO :L\F 4O;D;j H\ ,:? ,L &>,ZJ738O +Z&Ta= [Q[L=E? 3F FZL Wa Ja[BMZ

3F Q5K5 400 [3WZFQ Wa Ma :L\F 4O;D; 5'j :L\F DEFa TZQa [3WZFQ LP $[E3Z"U W\LNB [3WZF 1O D[QB L:vO UZ[LQ XW, [:>XQFa $HF\ :L\F &W UB_ HO D; [3 :J 8\F\ [LQ 4]Qa5Z Be MXZ" 3F [3WZF T L:vO H[OTZO 3F Qe5Q 3e Ff3O; [LQa5\j [:W :L\F 3< 3<LB (W T1B 25 X:ZO zH, +[B 3iZ C\ TX :L\F [3WZFQ Fa 6 X:ZO Wa 22 X:ZO zHMa +[B 3iZ B3 3F KZT HO Ja8\j +3ZU ;Z Fa 8\F\ [LQ 3F $QZTZ W[F8O; LP 100 ,3& :L\F 4O;D; 1O LgQ JFZFa 3F [Q, J\W ,3& :L\F LFWZ =eQZ LP [QMZj WTZQ (>BZ XG [3 [IELP JFZBa-JFZBa $8ZF3 Wa ;Z 3< [DQ8JH\ :L\F 3< 0O 3HWa L]& 5'j :TZJ JyB W\EZ WZ XGj [WFaLZ LP $HF\ Hb> JFZ 8]3F 70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

;Z [JXZO LP OZ:D UZWF 3F 4Z;La 3F JZD 2006 LP L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO 3F W"H3a LP %,j [JXZO LP JDQZT 1O W]UZWF 3Z FZOZ Q5Z OXE F\B\U Fa +3ZU ;Z 3e XZCQ-XZC [QMZj (W DfOZF DeFQ Fa :FBZ Wa J&E-J&E TZDE [3,j [JXZO LP [IEL [W=; Wa Qa3O Ja[BMZ LP 3' Hb3F: 3< 6eVAZ y'j &W\ DfOZF 8\F\ [LQ 1O LgQ &;MZ[D JFZFa 3< Me:FZ JF\ 1O [3WZFQ 3< :L\F Q\ 5'j L5O 2009 %Ba-%Ba +3ZU ;Z 1O F\B\U 3F [OFBa LP :JODJB 4=ZW % 5,j DO$WQ, 2009 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP +3ZU ;Z 3e :J :D (M^) Wa [=3= FX" [LQZ Be (>XQFa Qe:HZ 3Z DZLF CZL [QMZ 1O 8]FZT LbDZF LP (BO 5,j F\B\U 3< XTZ 3F J\8 TX J]O; BOX 8]FZT XZOE L5O

+3ZU ;Z JZ,7 1O (F3< $5Q\ :IEL W;MZ$X 3F ,3 DCFM LP $[LBZK J~F (F3F &W 3DL Fa (>XQ F\B\U Wa JyB vO 3O [DMZ 1O JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 &W3F JZD X; (F3F WZOE +e:a1= K\ $=3 5,j $WQ 3XZF\ &W3F JZD U]| XeB\ XGj [3WZFQ 3< :L\F HO [LQ 1O LgQ JFFa 3< :5X $8ZF3 Wa L9Q\ HZQF 1O T_^ZOeHA U]| 3O [DMZ 5MZj [3WZFQ Fa &W 3DL 3e Ee4Z LZFZ 1O $HF\ :L\FP TZHW LN5\j [3WZFQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 (F3< :L\F XZC Wa :ZFa LP 3X" Fa 3X" +DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO 1O (H L]2ML"2\ W]U\Q 3>LZO LeD; K\ DeV\ XW 1MQ[3 8\F\ [LQ 3Z [UQZ>MZW 4]D F\B\U 3>LZO Fa 28 $+bQ, 2007 3e [3MZ CZj &W 3ZM_"L LP (H L]2ML"2\ W]U\Q 3>LZO LeD; 1O (W T1B 3F 5>FZ OZ7M L"2\ F\B\U [L3Z K\ Lf:^D Caj &W JZB 3e 9X WZQ J\B 8]3F XWj 8\F\ [LQ 4]QFZ 1O (WLP Ff3O; [LQFa 3< (CL\D Be vO [3WZFQ 3F XZC Wa :L\F K\ :Z 8]3< XG 1O Ta K^[LX;F 3< 3aA\ LP % 8]3F XWj XO5]F [2HZ>; Ja[BMZ 3F [3WZF XWj +3ZU ;Z 3e (>XQFa $HF\ B\F ,3& :L\F D; C\j XO5]F 3XBa XW [3 :L\F 3F 3OZOFZLa LP WZI [Q4Z y% XG [3 3D[V

+3ZU ;Z 3< +JBZ[TB 8\F\ [LQ 3Z [UQZ>MZW 3OFa 4]D L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO H#8a Caj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 71

W]FTZ' FX" y' XGj $LOQ) 3XBa XW [3 OZ:JT [TKZ5 3Z 3ZF^F XG 3< [:W +Me:F 3F [Q, :L\F Q\ 5' $5O TX +Me:F H^OZ FX" y% Be L]%T:Z TZHW\ 3F %EZO HO :L\F TZHW 3< :Z W3B\ XGj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 MX F [WIa [3WZFQ 3F WZC Ee4a 3Z LZLQZ XG J[E3 WO3ZO Wa K\ Ee4Z [3MZ 5MZ XGj WO3ZO Wa 8\F\ [LQ 3F FZL HO :L\F O[:J7EUF LP 9@= Q\ 5'j [3WZFQ 3F BLZL %OeHQ 3e +3ZU ;Z 3F KZ' T H\ ,7? ,L &7,ZJ718O 3F +J"E [FDEU3 +KZB ;Z 4Z[O: 3OBa XWj (F3Z 3XFZ XG [3 :e Qe5 &W BOX 3Z %OeH Q5Z OXE XW DO$WQ Ta K^ LZ[IMZ XW :e FX" 8ZXBa 3< MXZ" 8\F\ [LQ Q5aj (>XQFa JBZMZ [3 2004 LP +3ZU ;Z :J [JXZO %, Be (>XQFa BM [3MZ [3 [JXZO 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, 8FH[=MZ LP 8\F\ [LQ 4eQP5aj XLQe5Q Fa 2006 LP 5Z"T 3F Qe5Q 3F WZC Jb>3 3< 1O :L\F 4O;D 3F [Q, 5Z"T 3F X; [3WZFQ 3< 3La=; 5[>B 3<j (F3F LZ0ML Wa 125 ,3& :L\F 3Z O[:J7EUF y%j 3O;J 40 ,3& :L\F 3< $K\ B3 O[:J7; FX" y' XGj :L\F 3< 3<LB 5Z"T TZQQ Fa X; BM 3<j XLFa [3WZFQ Wa :e :L\F 4O;D; HXQa (W LP &c= KhE 8QBa Ca 1O :L\F LP J&E-J&E 5qa Caj HO (F Qe5Q 3F 3XFa HO MX :L\F 4O;D; 5M\j &W [TFTZW 3F WZC 3< Ta 5qa TZQ\ :L\F 3e KO 3O DQ5aj &W W"DK_ LP [3WZFQ Fa ,3 XQIFZLZ K\ DZMO [3MZ [:WLP JHI= [Q4Z XG [3 :L\F LZ[Q3 De LZX 3F K\BO IWQ\ [Lh; KOTZ 3O DQ5a $>MCZ 38HF\ X:OFZ TW^QFa 3< X3DZO Xe5\j XQIFZLZ 3F JZT:^D [3WZFQ Fa [Lh; KOTZFa 3Z 3ZL FX" [3MZj [IO K\ XLQe5Q Fa [3WZFQ Wa (W3F ,T: LP 3e' L^EM FX" [QMZj &W 3ZL 3e 3OFa LP 3O;J 1 3Oe& zH, 48_ [3, BZ3< :L\F 3< O[:J7; 3< +[3MZ H^O; Xe 1O JV3 Wa QeF [LQaj HO :L\F 4O;D LP XLP 3>9 K^LZ[IMZ0" Fa Ee4Z 9DMZj (>XQFa 3>9 TbW\ :L\F Ja8 D; :e JaQ5ZF C\ 1O [:F3Z =G1W 1956 Wa :LZ FX" y% CZj XLFa WZOZ =G1W $DZ [3MZj &W3F JZT:^D LZLQZ $=3 5MZ 1MQ[3 :J B3 WZO; :L\F 38HF\ 3F FZL FX" Xe5\ JV3 QeF FX" DE5Zj (>XQFa 3XZ :3 F]Z5O [LQ Q5ZFa LP vWO; J&; $&8F U]5O 3H8LP= ,[OMZ 3e Qa3O XGj U]5O 3FF ,1= 3XBZ XG [3 :J B3 3e' U]5O [LQ HaOZ' 3F J=E: B3 FX" Hy78BZ BJ B3 (Wa 3H8LP= ,[OMZ FX" [LQ W3BZj [JXZO LP $K\ B3 &W 3ZF^F LP W"UeEF FX" [3MZ 5MZ XGj &W3F JZT:^D WO3ZO Fa XLP 3H8LP= ,[OMZ [DMZj HO &Wa %EZO JFZ 3O K^-LZ:IMZ0" Fa 3FW 3O [DMZj LZLQZ $K\ 3e=` LP XGj XL Q5ZBZO 3e[UU 3O OXE XW [3 TXZ" 8\F\ [LQ U]| 3O W3Rj (>XQFa 3XZ [3 8^"[3 XLFa [3WZFe" Wa TZDZ [3MZ CZ 3< IH17; Q5Fa HO (>XQ Ff3O; [LQa5\j &W[Q, :J B3 U]5O [LQ 3< U]z%B FX" XeB\ XLFa [3WZFQ 3F 3XFa HO TXZ" L;JM HZQF U]| [3MZ 1O (>XQ &W3F ,T: LP OZ[U D; :ZB\ XGj XL $J K\ [LQ U]| 3OFa 3< 3e[UU LP XWj XLZOZ 3Oe&Q zHMZ I8WZ y% XGj HO U]5O [LQ Q5ZFZ [WIa XLZOE XZC LP FX" XGj l

Kashmir.qxd

23/05/13

12:06 PM

Page 2

< 3.L\O >

L:ZOE UXDZ LP [:"DZ XG [8"5ZO;

W"TaDFU\Q &QZ3Q LP [5FZ :ZBZ XGj -W\ 8ZO-HZ"8 L:ZOE UXDZ 3\F5O LP XW, [:FLP J=LZQ^, WFBF5O, ?Q5a= 1O OZ:JZ5 LP J&; BZDZD LP UX;D DIF XWj 3FL\O LP WLZ:WaT\ LX:J\F 3XB\ XW, Ma L:ZOE UXDZ 3FL\[OMQ 3F [Q, W]Q5Ba FZW^O XW, [:>XQ XL 3K\ K]QZ FX" W3Baj Ma FZ&7WZ[IMZ" XW, [:>XQ XLZOE $HFQ Fa $HFa [:JL HO ;aQZ XGj XL OZXB 3F [DFQ

3Z U]" K\ &F UX;DQ 3< UXZDB 3e DEBa XWj MX; L]QZ3ZB XeB\ XG, 4^JW^OB FTM]T3 :]FbQ Wa :e J\.3gL 3< H'Z' 3O OXZ XGj &W Ff:TZF 3e ,3 BOI &W JZB Wa OZXB XG [3 [QMZ3B 3< [OXZ' Wa LZXfQ W]EOE5Z Qa[3F (W3< %U"3Z,7 LJL FX" H&; XWj TX 3XBa XW, [:W BOX Wa [QMZ3B 3< [5O@BZO; y' 1O 9DEQ\ H][QW 3< [TUaV UZ4Z Fa

$TZL 3F 9DQ3 LP [:"DZ FZW^O XW L_B33 3< MZD7E ...[:W3< UJBa 4Z3 K\ y3ALBa [X7D 3F HZW XG, $LZFB XG 3fL 3< [:W3< TZHW\ 3Z &7B:ZO XG..($I:Q 5]z 3< 4ZQ\ 3' HO D:_ UAD)j MX -WZ &7B:ZO XG :e 3FL\O 3< BTZO;4 LP D:_ XGj 3FL\O LP :J K\ Ja8bF\ 3OT=Q QaB\ XG Be L:ZOEUXDZ HO %TZ:ZX; J' :ZB\ XGj L:ZOE-UXDZ MZF\ -W\ L:ZOQ :XZ" J&; W"2MZ LP UX;D DIFZ, 5, XQj WF 1990 3F DU3 3F $"B LP :J 3FL\O LP %:ZD; 3< %"DeQF HOTZF 8'Z BJ J&; W"2MZ LP 3FL\O; %"DeQF3ZO; WaFZH][QW 3< 5e[QMQ Wa XQZ3 y,j &>XQ UX;D 3Z D:O [DMZ 5MZ 1O WJ3e ,3 X; :5X DIFZMZ 5MZj )HO -W\ X; L:ZOE-UXDZ 3Z [:" XG [:WLP W"WD HO XLQa 3F %OeH\ $I:Q 5]z 3< 4ZQ\ 3', L3J^Q Kh 3< 4ZQ\ 3' 3F WZC XGj MX 3\F5O 3F ?Z(F=Z(F LP XG, [:Wa UXO 3F $[B

W]3AF 3< HaUZF\ HO :I"

[QMZ3B 3e :LZFB [LQFa Wa %W Be J"E\, W]O^Z ,:P[WM3 HO W"DEX JO3OZO KZVZ [W"X

3

FL\O 3< BFZT KO; TZ[DMQ LP Q"Ja WLM JZD OZXB 3< [I:jZ 9Z' XGj 9DEQ\ H][QW 3< [TUaV UZ4Z MZOZ H3&E 5, 3FL\O 3F WLH_A 3OFa TZQa :"5:^ [QMZ3B $Q\ 3e :LZFB [LQFa 1O (W3< 6O TZHW\ 3Z OZJBZ 4]QFa 3Z XO 3eFa Wa JTZ5B y%j H^-[TH^, $Q5ZTTZD; WJ &W JZB Wa 4]U Caj -WZ 3FL\O LP [TOQZ X; DE4Fa 3e [LQBZ XGj [QMZ3B 3F LZLQa Fa ,3 JZO [IO DEU LP 8Q OX; $Q5-$Q5 W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ MZOZ LF5'7B LZLQa JFZFa BCZ (FLP %HW\ BZQLaQ F XeFa Wa [FDTVQ 3F I8WFa 3Z +LZA [LQZ XGj LZXfQ -WZ CZ [3 LZFe [QMZ3B 3e &7WZI [LQ

5MZj :J[3 X3<3B LP (>XQ LX: :LZFB [LQ\ XG 1O $K\ 3ZF^F\ Q&Z' JZ3< XGj &WWa MX WZI XeBZ CZ [3 3FL\O LP &7WZI 3< %W K\ ,3 JyB J&; (HQ[AE XGj &W\ "L LP :CL^-3FL\O 3F L]2ML"2\ (LO $AwEQZ 3F JMZF 3e DE4Z :Z W3BZ XG [:WLP TX 3XBa XW, OZXB [LQ\ [3 :e KOeWa 3Z LZXfQ XL HbDZ 3OFZ 8ZX OXE Ca, TX H^O; BOX Wa 4;L FX" y%j (CL\D XG [3 :e Qe5 WO3ZO 3< WLH_A 1O H]FTOW 3< Me:FZ 3Z QZK (>ZFZ 8ZXBa XW, (>XQ XL HO KOeWZ OXE5Zj (EO, H\H]EW ?ELe3Fj9=3 HZ=@ (H\?;H\) 3F +T]Z Fa 3XZ, [QMZ3B 3e :LZFB Wa ,3 JZB WZI y' [3 9DEQ\ [TUaV H][QW Fa (F3F [4QZI :e %OeH Q5Z, Ca, Ta 5QB XGj $Q5ZTTZD; FaBZ WbMD $Q\ UZX [:QZF\ Fa 3XZ, 3R) 1O OZ7M WO3ZO 3e $HFZ z4 JHI= 3OFZ Xe5Zj :e :"5:^ 72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

MZ XG WLH_A F\[B# :CL^-3FL\O WO3ZO Fa H^T_ %B"3TZ[DMQ 3< OZ7M LP TZHW\ 1O (F3F H]FTOW 3< ,3 F\[B 3Z -QZF [3MZ CZj OZ7M WO3ZO 3< 3R);M 5_X L"2ZQM 3F WZC &W JZB 3< $[Q[4B WXL[B C\ [3 1990 3F DU3 LP %B"3TZD; 5]=Q LP UZ[LQ y% 3e' K\ GM[] $5O FaHZQ 3F OZJBa KZOB Qf=FZ 8ZXBZ XG Be (Wa -WZ 3OFa [DMZ :Z, JUBM TX 6Z=; LP :CL^-3FL\O H][QW $CTZ WaFZ 3F WZLFa :Z3O WLH_A 3O DEj &W OZJBa 3' M]TZ0" Fa 4ZLeU\ 3F WZC WLH_A 3O3F TZHW\j

H9OTZO 3F WZC [QMZ3B (JZ,7) 3\F5O LP L:ZOE UXDZ# HOEUZF W8 HZ[3JBZF Wa 6O Qf=FZ 8ZXBa XW (>XQ KOeWZ [LQFZ 8Z[X,j TOFZ XZQZB 4OZJ XeBa DEO FX" Q5B\ XGjB [QMZ3B 3< :LZFB Wa %W Be J"E\ Qa[3F $J K\ %U"3Z XG [3 :e 1000 3F 3O;J :"5:^ KZOB TZHW %Fa 3F [Q, %TaDF 3O 8]3F XW (F HO &W 6=FZ 3Z +[B3AQ $WO H&E5Zj MX %U"3Z :]JbO $XLD 3F KZ' BZ[XO Fa :Z[XO 3<j :]JbO 90 3F DU3 LP HZ[3JBZF 5MZ 1O Q"Ja WLM Wa X[CMZO ?ZQ3O TZHW %FZ 8ZXBZ XGj (W3F KZ' BZ[XO Fa 3XZ [3 [H9Qa WZQ :]JbO 3F WLH_A 3F [Q, %TaDF [DMZ 5MZ CZ Qa[3F [QMZ3B 3F LZLQa Wa ?O Q5 5MZ XGj 5fOBQJ XG [3 [QMZ3B 1995 LP HZ[3JBZF 7E[F"5 3F [Q, 5MZ, 1996 LP KZOB %MZ 1O 1997 B3 :"5:^ 3F BfO W:"M OXZj [IO TX 1997 LP HZ3 5MZ 1O TXZ" ,3 HZ3 L[XQZ Wa UZD; 3O Q\j 3FL\O 3F 3>HTZ&Z [:Qa LP (W HO 3e' %HOZ[E3 LZLQZ FX" XGj (W3< HXQ\ H;F\ $L\FZ JZFe Fa 2011 LP 3>HTZ&Z LP H^T_ %B"3TZ[DMQ 3F [Q, OZ7M WO3ZO 3< WLH_A F\[B 3F BXB $HFa H[B 3< HZ[3JBZF $[E3DB 3FL\O (H\03F) Wa TZHW\ 3F [Q, %TaDF [3MZ CZj &W HO

(>XQ 4^"4ZO %B"3TZD; JFZFa LP 3e' 3WO F 9e&; C\, TX 9DEQ\ 3F [DLZ5 3e JBZBZ XGj [QMZ3B 3Z 3FW &BFZ L:J^B CZ, 6OTZQQ 3F HZZW WOQ?O 3F WZOE 3Z5:ZB WX;-WX; Ca, Be :LZFB B3 JZB Hy78\, TOFZ...j [IO TX 8]H Xe :ZBa XW 1O 3XBa XW, 3FL\O :Q :ZBZj MX JZB (LO K\ :ZFBa Ca, W"KZQ F HZBaj %[4O XL [3BF\ FZ&7WZI< ;aQP 1O 1MQ...? :]FbQ 3F 38Ea HO XZC O43O UZ"B 3OBa XW MXZ" 3< DE4KZQ 3Z [:CLZ (>Z, [OMZ:j JaXD E\L\ %TZ: LP $Ea& (& 3F [OMZ: 3XBa XW, $EQZX BZQZ 3< O:Z 3F [Q, [H9Qa 18 TVU Wa MXZ" HO L]JBbD x7j MXZ" ,3 X:ZO Ja8bF |XQ We OX; XWj XL $IWeW 3OBa XW &F UX;DQ 3F [Q,j &>XQ XL UX;DQ 3Z D:O DEBa XWj MXZ" Ta WJ DIF XW :e UX;DE y, XGj XLZOE Ta KZ' XG :e UX;D y, XWj MXZ" 3F W_ZFU\F FX" 8ZXBa [3 XL $LF Wa OXQj XL :bWa %L &7WZF W]3AF Wa OXFZ 8ZXBa XWj &BF\ JZO 4^F y% XG XLZOE KOeWa 3Z [3 $J ,BJZO 3OFa HO ?O Q5BZ XGj [:W 3fL 3e ,3 WZC UX;DQ 3e DIF 3OFZ H&Z Xe, (W3F $"DO [3BFZ 5]JZO Xe5Z, MX &QXZL JZXO TZQQ 3e FX" Xe W3BZj 5Q\ 3F Le& HO IO:ZFZ [LQB\ XW 1O 3XB\ XW, :XZ" %H 4&; XW TXZ" 225 LZW^L J58a We, y, XWj WJ 5e[QMQ Wa XQZ3 y,j &FLP 9X WZQ Wa 15 WZQ 3F J58a XWj WJ Ja5]FZXj LaOE K\ J58a XW TXZ"j MX w4 1MZ 3K\ 3L Xe5Z, FX"j WK\ Ie=e# KZVZ [W"X [8"5ZO; W]Q5B\ XG K\BO, 3K\ Ba:, 3K\ LJL...j

OZ7M WO3ZO Fa XO; ;"?; D; 1O J3ZMDZ $F]L[B 3F JZD TX H;F\-J58Q 3F WZC FaHZQ 3F OZJBa TZHW % OXZ CZj 6=FZ"L HO F:O Df&ZFa HO WZI XeBZ XG [3 [3W BOX Wa 9DEQ\ H][QW 3< [TUaV UZ4Z 3< 4BOFZ3 3ZO5]:Z[OMZ" (:Z5O XeB\ XWj J\W LZ8_ 3e [QMZ3B $Q\ UZX Fa H;F\ 1O J58a 3F WZC WeFfQ\ W\LZ HO FaHZQ Wa KZOB LP +TaU [3MZ 1O 4]D 3e W]O^Z JQQ (,W,WJ\)3F XTZQa 3O [DMZ, :e (>XQ 5eO4H]O Qa3O %,j TXZ" Wa 9DEQ; H][QW Fa [QMZ3B $Q\ UZX 3e [5O@BZO 3O [QMZj De [DF JZD MZF\ 22 LZ8_ 3e 9DEQ\ H][QW Fa 9DEQ\ LP W"TZDDZBZ WCLaQF LP [5O@BZO; 3Z -QZF [3MZ 1O DZTZ [3MZ [3 TX [X:J]Q %B"3TZD; CZ 1O $I:Q 5]z 3< LfB 3Z JDQZ QaFa 3F [Q, ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 73

[TJIe= 3OFa 9DEQ\ % OXZ CZj [X:J]Q 3Z Lg?KM^Q FaJBFZJ^D 3OFa B3 3Z DZTZ :3MZ 5MZj $5Qa [DF, 23 LZ8_ 3e [QMZ3B 3< [5O@BZO; 3Z LWQZ :CL^-3FL\O [TEZFWKZ LP (>Zj L]2ML"2\ (LO $AwEQZ Fa 5_X L"2\ Wa JZB8\B 3O3F LZLQa 3< ,F%', Wa :Z"8 3< LZ"5 3<j De [DF JZD 3R);M 5_X L"2ZQM Fa [5O@BZO; 3F LZLQa 3< ,F%', Wa :Z"8 3Z -QZF [3MZj &W3F JZD 30 LZ8_ 3e 9DEQ\ 3< ,3 $DZQB Fa [QMZ3B 3e 14 9DF 3< >MZ[M3 [XOZWB LP Ka: [DMZj LZLQa HO DJZT J'Z Be 13 $+bQ 3e ,F%', Fa 3FL\O LP [QMZ3B 3< H;F\ 1O $>M Qe5Q 3F JMZF D:_ [3,j ,F%', Fa [QMZ3B 3< :LZFB 3Z [TOeE [3MZ Qa[3F %[4O3ZO 17 L' 3e 3e=` Fa :LZFB D;j 3XZ, (W3Z %B"3TZD; WZ[:U Wa 3e' [OFBZ FX"j :LZFB 3Z 6Z=; LP JTZ5B y%j WTZQ 3ZML XG [3 %[4O :J [QMZ3B HO 9DEQ\ H][QW [TUaV UZ4Z MZOZ Q5Z, 5, %OeH 5QB HZ, 5, Be 1MZ DeV\ H][QW3[L_MQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' Xe5\j 1O $5O FX" Be 1MZ 3FL\O LP DU3Q Wa W]Q5 OX; $[TFTZW 3< [8"5ZO; 3K\ J]; HZ,5\...? l

Kashmir.qxd

23/05/13

12:06 PM

Page 2

< 3.L\O >

L:ZOE UXDZ LP [:"DZ XG [8"5ZO;

W"TaDFU\Q &QZ3Q LP [5FZ :ZBZ XGj -W\ 8ZO-HZ"8 L:ZOE UXDZ 3\F5O LP XW, [:FLP J=LZQ^, WFBF5O, ?Q5a= 1O OZ:JZ5 LP J&; BZDZD LP UX;D DIF XWj 3FL\O LP WLZ:WaT\ LX:J\F 3XB\ XW, Ma L:ZOE UXDZ 3FL\[OMQ 3F [Q, W]Q5Ba FZW^O XW, [:>XQ XL 3K\ K]QZ FX" W3Baj Ma FZ&7WZ[IMZ" XW, [:>XQ XLZOE $HFQ Fa $HFa [:JL HO ;aQZ XGj XL OZXB 3F [DFQ

3Z U]" K\ &F UX;DQ 3< UXZDB 3e DEBa XWj MX; L]QZ3ZB XeB\ XG, 4^JW^OB FTM]T3 :]FbQ Wa :e J\.3gL 3< H'Z' 3O OXZ XGj &W Ff:TZF 3e ,3 BOI &W JZB Wa OZXB XG [3 [QMZ3B 3< [OXZ' Wa LZXfQ W]EOE5Z Qa[3F (W3< %U"3Z,7 LJL FX" H&; XWj TX 3XBa XW, [:W BOX Wa [QMZ3B 3< [5O@BZO; y' 1O 9DEQ\ H][QW 3< [TUaV UZ4Z Fa

$TZL 3F 9DQ3 LP [:"DZ FZW^O XW L_B33 3< MZD7E ...[:W3< UJBa 4Z3 K\ y3ALBa [X7D 3F HZW XG, $LZFB XG 3fL 3< [:W3< TZHW\ 3Z &7B:ZO XG..($I:Q 5]z 3< 4ZQ\ 3' HO D:_ UAD)j MX -WZ &7B:ZO XG :e 3FL\O 3< BTZO;4 LP D:_ XGj 3FL\O LP :J K\ Ja8bF\ 3OT=Q QaB\ XG Be L:ZOEUXDZ HO %TZ:ZX; J' :ZB\ XGj L:ZOE-UXDZ MZF\ -W\ L:ZOQ :XZ" J&; W"2MZ LP UX;D DIFZ, 5, XQj WF 1990 3F DU3 3F $"B LP :J 3FL\O LP %:ZD; 3< %"DeQF HOTZF 8'Z BJ J&; W"2MZ LP 3FL\O; %"DeQF3ZO; WaFZH][QW 3< 5e[QMQ Wa XQZ3 y,j &>XQ UX;D 3Z D:O [DMZ 5MZ 1O WJ3e ,3 X; :5X DIFZMZ 5MZj )HO -W\ X; L:ZOE-UXDZ 3Z [:" XG [:WLP W"WD HO XLQa 3F %OeH\ $I:Q 5]z 3< 4ZQ\ 3', L3J^Q Kh 3< 4ZQ\ 3' 3F WZC XGj MX 3\F5O 3F ?Z(F=Z(F LP XG, [:Wa UXO 3F $[B

W]3AF 3< HaUZF\ HO :I"

[QMZ3B 3e :LZFB [LQFa Wa %W Be J"E\, W]O^Z ,:P[WM3 HO W"DEX JO3OZO KZVZ [W"X

3

FL\O 3< BFZT KO; TZ[DMQ LP Q"Ja WLM JZD OZXB 3< [I:jZ 9Z' XGj 9DEQ\ H][QW 3< [TUaV UZ4Z MZOZ H3&E 5, 3FL\O 3F WLH_A 3OFa TZQa :"5:^ [QMZ3B $Q\ 3e :LZFB [LQFa 1O (W3< 6O TZHW\ 3Z OZJBZ 4]QFa 3Z XO 3eFa Wa JTZ5B y%j H^-[TH^, $Q5ZTTZD; WJ &W JZB Wa 4]U Caj -WZ 3FL\O LP [TOQZ X; DE4Fa 3e [LQBZ XGj [QMZ3B 3F LZLQa Fa ,3 JZO [IO DEU LP 8Q OX; $Q5-$Q5 W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ MZOZ LF5'7B LZLQa JFZFa BCZ (FLP %HW\ BZQLaQ F XeFa Wa [FDTVQ 3F I8WFa 3Z +LZA [LQZ XGj LZXfQ -WZ CZ [3 LZFe [QMZ3B 3e &7WZI [LQ

5MZj :J[3 X3<3B LP (>XQ LX: :LZFB [LQ\ XG 1O $K\ 3ZF^F\ Q&Z' JZ3< XGj &WWa MX WZI XeBZ CZ [3 3FL\O LP &7WZI 3< %W K\ ,3 JyB J&; (HQ[AE XGj &W\ "L LP :CL^-3FL\O 3F L]2ML"2\ (LO $AwEQZ 3F JMZF 3e DE4Z :Z W3BZ XG [:WLP TX 3XBa XW, OZXB [LQ\ [3 :e KOeWa 3Z LZXfQ XL HbDZ 3OFZ 8ZX OXE Ca, TX H^O; BOX Wa 4;L FX" y%j (CL\D XG [3 :e Qe5 WO3ZO 3< WLH_A 1O H]FTOW 3< Me:FZ 3Z QZK (>ZFZ 8ZXBa XW, (>XQ XL HO KOeWZ OXE5Zj (EO, H\H]EW ?ELe3Fj9=3 HZ=@ (H\?;H\) 3F +T]Z Fa 3XZ, [QMZ3B 3e :LZFB Wa ,3 JZB WZI y' [3 9DEQ\ [TUaV H][QW Fa (F3F [4QZI :e %OeH Q5Z, Ca, Ta 5QB XGj $Q5ZTTZD; FaBZ WbMD $Q\ UZX [:QZF\ Fa 3XZ, 3R) 1O OZ7M WO3ZO 3e $HFZ z4 JHI= 3OFZ Xe5Zj :e :"5:^ 72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

MZ XG WLH_A F\[B# :CL^-3FL\O WO3ZO Fa H^T_ %B"3TZ[DMQ 3< OZ7M LP TZHW\ 1O (F3F H]FTOW 3< ,3 F\[B 3Z -QZF [3MZ CZj OZ7M WO3ZO 3< 3R);M 5_X L"2ZQM 3F WZC &W JZB 3< $[Q[4B WXL[B C\ [3 1990 3F DU3 LP %B"3TZD; 5]=Q LP UZ[LQ y% 3e' K\ GM[] $5O FaHZQ 3F OZJBa KZOB Qf=FZ 8ZXBZ XG Be (Wa -WZ 3OFa [DMZ :Z, JUBM TX 6Z=; LP :CL^-3FL\O H][QW $CTZ WaFZ 3F WZLFa :Z3O WLH_A 3O DEj &W OZJBa 3' M]TZ0" Fa 4ZLeU\ 3F WZC WLH_A 3O3F TZHW\j

H9OTZO 3F WZC [QMZ3B (JZ,7) 3\F5O LP L:ZOE UXDZ# HOEUZF W8 HZ[3JBZF Wa 6O Qf=FZ 8ZXBa XW (>XQ KOeWZ [LQFZ 8Z[X,j TOFZ XZQZB 4OZJ XeBa DEO FX" Q5B\ XGjB [QMZ3B 3< :LZFB Wa %W Be J"E\ Qa[3F $J K\ %U"3Z XG [3 :e 1000 3F 3O;J :"5:^ KZOB TZHW %Fa 3F [Q, %TaDF 3O 8]3F XW (F HO &W 6=FZ 3Z +[B3AQ $WO H&E5Zj MX %U"3Z :]JbO $XLD 3F KZ' BZ[XO Fa :Z[XO 3<j :]JbO 90 3F DU3 LP HZ[3JBZF 5MZ 1O Q"Ja WLM Wa X[CMZO ?ZQ3O TZHW %FZ 8ZXBZ XGj (W3F KZ' BZ[XO Fa 3XZ [3 [H9Qa WZQ :]JbO 3F WLH_A 3F [Q, %TaDF [DMZ 5MZ CZ Qa[3F [QMZ3B 3F LZLQa Wa ?O Q5 5MZ XGj 5fOBQJ XG [3 [QMZ3B 1995 LP HZ[3JBZF 7E[F"5 3F [Q, 5MZ, 1996 LP KZOB %MZ 1O 1997 B3 :"5:^ 3F BfO W:"M OXZj [IO TX 1997 LP HZ3 5MZ 1O TXZ" ,3 HZ3 L[XQZ Wa UZD; 3O Q\j 3FL\O 3F 3>HTZ&Z [:Qa LP (W HO 3e' %HOZ[E3 LZLQZ FX" XGj (W3< HXQ\ H;F\ $L\FZ JZFe Fa 2011 LP 3>HTZ&Z LP H^T_ %B"3TZ[DMQ 3F [Q, OZ7M WO3ZO 3< WLH_A F\[B 3F BXB $HFa H[B 3< HZ[3JBZF $[E3DB 3FL\O (H\03F) Wa TZHW\ 3F [Q, %TaDF [3MZ CZj &W HO

(>XQ 4^"4ZO %B"3TZD; JFZFa LP 3e' 3WO F 9e&; C\, TX 9DEQ\ 3F [DLZ5 3e JBZBZ XGj [QMZ3B 3Z 3FW &BFZ L:J^B CZ, 6OTZQQ 3F HZZW WOQ?O 3F WZOE 3Z5:ZB WX;-WX; Ca, Be :LZFB B3 JZB Hy78\, TOFZ...j [IO TX 8]H Xe :ZBa XW 1O 3XBa XW, 3FL\O :Q :ZBZj MX JZB (LO K\ :ZFBa Ca, W"KZQ F HZBaj %[4O XL [3BF\ FZ&7WZI< ;aQP 1O 1MQ...? :]FbQ 3F 38Ea HO XZC O43O UZ"B 3OBa XW MXZ" 3< DE4KZQ 3Z [:CLZ (>Z, [OMZ:j JaXD E\L\ %TZ: LP $Ea& (& 3F [OMZ: 3XBa XW, $EQZX BZQZ 3< O:Z 3F [Q, [H9Qa 18 TVU Wa MXZ" HO L]JBbD x7j MXZ" ,3 X:ZO Ja8bF |XQ We OX; XWj XL $IWeW 3OBa XW &F UX;DQ 3F [Q,j &>XQ XL UX;DQ 3Z D:O DEBa XWj MXZ" Ta WJ DIF XW :e UX;DE y, XGj XLZOE Ta KZ' XG :e UX;D y, XWj MXZ" 3F W_ZFU\F FX" 8ZXBa [3 XL $LF Wa OXQj XL :bWa %L &7WZF W]3AF Wa OXFZ 8ZXBa XWj &BF\ JZO 4^F y% XG XLZOE KOeWa 3Z [3 $J ,BJZO 3OFa HO ?O Q5BZ XGj [:W 3fL 3e ,3 WZC UX;DQ 3e DIF 3OFZ H&Z Xe, (W3F $"DO [3BFZ 5]JZO Xe5Z, MX &QXZL JZXO TZQQ 3e FX" Xe W3BZj 5Q\ 3F Le& HO IO:ZFZ [LQB\ XW 1O 3XB\ XW, :XZ" %H 4&; XW TXZ" 225 LZW^L J58a We, y, XWj WJ 5e[QMQ Wa XQZ3 y,j &FLP 9X WZQ Wa 15 WZQ 3F J58a XWj WJ Ja5]FZXj LaOE K\ J58a XW TXZ"j MX w4 1MZ 3K\ 3L Xe5Z, FX"j WK\ Ie=e# KZVZ [W"X [8"5ZO; W]Q5B\ XG K\BO, 3K\ Ba:, 3K\ LJL...j

OZ7M WO3ZO Fa XO; ;"?; D; 1O J3ZMDZ $F]L[B 3F JZD TX H;F\-J58Q 3F WZC FaHZQ 3F OZJBa TZHW % OXZ CZj 6=FZ"L HO F:O Df&ZFa HO WZI XeBZ XG [3 [3W BOX Wa 9DEQ\ H][QW 3< [TUaV UZ4Z 3< 4BOFZ3 3ZO5]:Z[OMZ" (:Z5O XeB\ XWj J\W LZ8_ 3e [QMZ3B $Q\ UZX Fa H;F\ 1O J58a 3F WZC WeFfQ\ W\LZ HO FaHZQ Wa KZOB LP +TaU [3MZ 1O 4]D 3e W]O^Z JQQ (,W,WJ\)3F XTZQa 3O [DMZ, :e (>XQ 5eO4H]O Qa3O %,j TXZ" Wa 9DEQ; H][QW Fa [QMZ3B $Q\ UZX 3e [5O@BZO 3O [QMZj De [DF JZD MZF\ 22 LZ8_ 3e 9DEQ\ H][QW Fa 9DEQ\ LP W"TZDDZBZ WCLaQF LP [5O@BZO; 3Z -QZF [3MZ 1O DZTZ [3MZ [3 TX [X:J]Q %B"3TZD; CZ 1O $I:Q 5]z 3< LfB 3Z JDQZ QaFa 3F [Q, ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 73

[TJIe= 3OFa 9DEQ\ % OXZ CZj [X:J]Q 3Z Lg?KM^Q FaJBFZJ^D 3OFa B3 3Z DZTZ :3MZ 5MZj $5Qa [DF, 23 LZ8_ 3e [QMZ3B 3< [5O@BZO; 3Z LWQZ :CL^-3FL\O [TEZFWKZ LP (>Zj L]2ML"2\ (LO $AwEQZ Fa 5_X L"2\ Wa JZB8\B 3O3F LZLQa 3< ,F%', Wa :Z"8 3< LZ"5 3<j De [DF JZD 3R);M 5_X L"2ZQM Fa [5O@BZO; 3F LZLQa 3< ,F%', Wa :Z"8 3Z -QZF [3MZj &W3F JZD 30 LZ8_ 3e 9DEQ\ 3< ,3 $DZQB Fa [QMZ3B 3e 14 9DF 3< >MZ[M3 [XOZWB LP Ka: [DMZj LZLQa HO DJZT J'Z Be 13 $+bQ 3e ,F%', Fa 3FL\O LP [QMZ3B 3< H;F\ 1O $>M Qe5Q 3F JMZF D:_ [3,j ,F%', Fa [QMZ3B 3< :LZFB 3Z [TOeE [3MZ Qa[3F %[4O3ZO 17 L' 3e 3e=` Fa :LZFB D;j 3XZ, (W3Z %B"3TZD; WZ[:U Wa 3e' [OFBZ FX"j :LZFB 3Z 6Z=; LP JTZ5B y%j WTZQ 3ZML XG [3 %[4O :J [QMZ3B HO 9DEQ\ H][QW [TUaV UZ4Z MZOZ Q5Z, 5, %OeH 5QB HZ, 5, Be 1MZ DeV\ H][QW3[L_MQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' Xe5\j 1O $5O FX" Be 1MZ 3FL\O LP DU3Q Wa W]Q5 OX; $[TFTZW 3< [8"5ZO; 3K\ J]; HZ,5\...? l

Ram-rahim add.qxd

24/05/13

4:22 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

$WZ0M Oe53 3< DTZ- W][LOF

:

J LV vWOE Qe5Q 3e KZ5Ba DE4B\ Be We8B\, 1MZ LV K\ 3K\ KZ5 W3A"5\? HO KZ5FZ Be vO, LV Be 8Q K\ FX" W3B\ C\j De 3DL 8QFa HO X; WZ"W IAQ :ZBZ CZj [:W [DQ 3F E&3Fa Wa XL [:"DZ XW, WJWa w#4 3< JZB, ?g1=OQ Fa JBZ [DMZ [3 [DQ 3Z ,3 TgET [W"3>& 8]3Z XG 1O &W3Z +bUO vWOE TZET HO T IFI&Q HO H& OXZ XGj LaOE WZLFa 5Z"T LP B\F GM[]MQ 3< &W\ J\LZO; 3F 3ZOA LfB Xe 5' C\j LaO; DTZ&MZ" 8Q OX; C\, Qa[3F 3e' $WO FX"j :J, WJ BOI Wa [XCLB XZO 8]3F Ca T 3X" Wa K\ 3e' (CL\D 3< [3OA [D4Z' FX" DE OX; C\j 8^"[3 LaOE H[OTZO 3F WDJM ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ 3F $F]MZM\ XW We Ta )?EOZ W58Z WfDZ* 3F 5]|:\ )W"B 5]OL\B OZL OX;L [W"X :\ &>WZ"* 3Z H[T2 %U\TOD [DQTZFa 3F [Q,, L];a [WOWZ %3L LP Qa %, [3 UZMD 3e' 8L;3ZO Xe :Z, 1O Ja=; >;3 Xe :Z,j 5]|:\ Wa $:_ 3<, AJa$"B 3F [DQ 3Z TZET [W"3>& 5MZ XG, MXZ" B3 [3 4ZFZ K\ FX" 4Z W3B\, WZ"W IAQ :ZBZ XGjB 5]| :\ Fa +WZD [DMZ 1O IOLZMZ, AQ"5O [4QZ De 1O $59E ?g1=O WZ[XJZFQ 3e [D4Z QeBj Q"5O, ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ 3Z Ke:F, :e X3-XQZQ (W2B LaXFB) 3< 3LZ' Wa JFZMZ :ZBZ XGj 5]| :\ 3DHZ-DC[b ?QFa Wa MX Q"5O +WZD JF :ZBZ XGj &W Q"5O 3e :e K\ 3JZ-KZTFZ Wa 4ZBa XW, (F3< $WZ0M J\LZ[OMZ" >;3 Xe :ZB\ XWj Ma ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ LP %Fa TZQa 3Oe&Q Qe5Q 3Z $F]KT XG [3 Q"5O LP -W\ U[1B XG [3 &W3Z %DO 3OFa Wa 6OQ LP JO3BP %B\ XW MZ[F 6O T 3ZM_ LP QZK XeBZ XGj :XZ" LV ,3 [FTZQZ QaFa LP $WLC_ C\, (W [DF LVFa LX;FQ JZD KOHa= Q"5O 4ZMZj [TDEU\ XZ=` JHaU[QJ= ?g1=O HZCT WaF 5]aZ :\ T KZOB 3F +[WJ XZ=` JHaU[QJ=

OZ:\T J:Z: :\ 3e [D4ZMZj DeFQ Fa JBZMZ [3 :ED Wa :ED W:_O; 3OTZ QP $>MCZ DEO; Xe W3B\ XGj Qa[3F LV W:_O; 3F [Q, BbMZO F C\j L];a $XWZW XeBZ CZ, LV W:_O; 3F JZD [:"DZ TZ[HW FX" % HZ)75\j LaOE H[OTZO 3e 5]| :\ Wa [LQFa 3Z DeJZOZ $TWO [LQZ, 5]| :\ Wa [LQFa 3Z WLZ8ZO HZBa X;, L];LP &BF\ [XCLB % 5', :e LV De 3DL FX" 8Q HZB\ C\, De-@Z' Wf L\=O KZ53O 5'j 5]| :\ Fa ?MZO Wa IOLZMZ, A9e=;-W\ JZB XG, HBZ K\ FX" 8Qa5Zj 6JOZFZ FX", K5TZF WZC XGjB 1O +WZD QaBa X; L];LP ,3 F' U[1B % 5'j 5]| :\ Wa JZB 3O3F (F3< $W\L 3DHZ 3e LV LXW^W 3O OX; C\, $>MCZ L]; LP &BFZ XRWQZ 3XZ" [3 LV 9DEQ\ :ZFa 3F [Q, BbMZO Xe :ZB\j JbQ^[F"5 3F [Q, :ZBa WLM, WJ3F [DQQ LP CZ [3 Ma &W3< 6O LP %[4O; OZB XGj LV Q5ZBZO 5]OL"2 3Z :ZH 3OB\ OX;j $"DO Wa %TZ:j % OX; C\, A6JOZ FZ! XL BaOE WZC XWBj LV &BF\ X7W-JeQ OX; C\ [3 ?g1=O5A 3e HX8ZFFa LP HOEUZF\ % OX; C\, 1MZ &Wa 3e' B3Q\I K\ XG? JbQ^[F"5 3F [Q, L];a J7G8OJb? HO Qa 5,, XOHQ LaOE 3ZFQ LP $L_BTM\ TZA\ 5^": OX; C\, AB^ [WLOF 3O, K5TZF BaOE WZC XGB T LV 5]|L"2 3Z :ZH 3OB\ OX;j L];a $"DO Wa |XZF\ 4]U\ LXW^W Xe OX; C\ T L];a HBZ X; FX" 8QZ 3J JbQ^[F"5 Xe 5'j WJ ?g1=O XGOZF Ca [3 W:_O; 3< :|OB C\ Qa[3F [JE3>Q HOIH1= JbQ^[F"5 y' XG 1MQ[3 LaOE WZC 3F 3>9 LO;:, $K\ B3 K\ >;3 FX" y,j TZ[HW %3O LaOZ H[OTZO 5]|:\ Wa [LQZj 5]| :\ Fa IOLZMZ, AB^ 3XB\ C\ [3 TZ[HW FX" %(75\, DE4! TZ[HW % 5' FZ! B^ [:"D5\ :\B 5' XGjB LV $8[CKB C\ [3 Ma JZB Be [WIa LaOE [DQ LP C\, LVFa $HFa LCL\-HZHZ 3e K\ FX" JBZ'j [IO 0MZF LP %MZ 5]| :\ Be WJ3F [DQQ 3< :ZFBa XW, 74 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

AW"B 5]OL\B OZL OX;L [W"X :\ &>WZ"B $"BMOL\ XWj :e Qe5 L];a 3XBa Ca [3 3>9 FX" 3O W3B\, LZ"-JZH 3F )HO Je; XG, (F3F L]"X J"D Xe 5,j %: LaO; [OHe=KW FZL_Q XWj LVFa X3<3B 3e :ZFZ [3 :>L Be LaO; LZ" Fa L];a [DMZ Qa[3F (WLP B"DzJB\ 3< WZ"WP LaOE 5]| :\ Fa L];a D;j FMZ :\TF HZ3O LVFa IHWQZ [QMZ [3 $HF\ [:"D5\ 5]| :\ MZOZ 8QZ, 96 LZFTBZ KQZ' 3F 3ZMQ` LP Q5Z)75\j [:Wa 5]| :\ Fa WXV_ JT\3ZO [3MZj %: LV KZ5-KZ5 3O %3L LP WaTZ 3OB\ x7, $5O LV [3W\ 3e E\OE 8QBa DE4B\ Be L];a -WZ LXW^W XeBZ XG [3 Ma E\OE 1MQ 8Q OXE XWj WK\ KZ5e 1MQ[3 5]| :\ 3F DO HO 8QFa LP $WLC_ K\ Df&Q Q5Z W3Ba XWj FZ :ZFa Ba:\ Wa WaTZ 3OFa Wa XLZO; 3fFW\ J\LZ[OMZ" 4;L Xe :Z,7j [3W\ UZMO Fa WX; [Q4Z XG#

A1M3 %3F Oe OXZ XG, WB5]O 3F UXO LPj XO L:_ 3< DTZ XG, WB5]O 3F UXO LPjB

)HO [D, 5, TZJB[T3 (DZXOA 3< BOX ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ LP %3O 5]|L"2 QaFa T (W3Z :ZH 3OFa Wa 3Oe&Q Qe5Q 3< J\LZ[OMZ" vO y' XWj MX; FX" &W3F :ZH Wa $"BZ;LO W]DC' XeB\ XG T %;L[TWZW J'BZ XG [:WWa :\TF LP %Fa TZQ\ $Fa3 [8"BZ-HOEUZ[FMZ"a Wa [F:ZB HZFa 3< ^LBZ &>WZF 3e $"DO Wa [LQB\ XGj 0MZF LZ[Q3 3< X; 3D[B XG 1O &W3Z +8ZO WK\ H^A_ W"B-I3<O [FO7BO 3OBa % OXE XWj &>WZF W"WZO LP OXBZ, $HFa 3ZL-E"Ea 3OBZ, X7WBZ-JeQBZ y% K\ 'WO 3F FZL 3Z :ZH 3O W3BZ XGj 0MZF 3OFa TZQZ GM[] 3LQ 3< BOX XeBZ XG :e 3<8& LP OXBa y, K\ [FL_Q T WZI XeBZ XGj K5TZF 3< %Qf[33 4][UMQ 3e +Za 3OFa 3Z WZEF 5]|L"2 T $"BL_F Wa &W3Z 0MZF 3OFZ XG, [:Wa W][LOF K\ 3XZ :ZBZ XWj MX %;LZ 3e JQ +DZF 3OBZ XG, [:W3< %;LZ JQTZF Xe, 5L-[8"BZ,

9ZMZ# |HaU MZDT

HOEUZF\ (W3F F:D;3 FX" >XOB\j $J %H3F LF LP MX WTZQ Xe5Z [3 MX 5]|L"2 [LQBZ 3XZ" Wa XG? MX 5]|L"2 H^A_ W"B-I3<O Wa [LQBZ XG BCZ H^A_ W"B-I3<O 3< MX [FUZF\ XG [3 TX %HWa 3>9 Qa5Z FX", FZ X; 3e' DZF-8'ZTZ, FZ 3e' KaDKZTj H^A_ I3<O WJ3F KQa 3< +ZC_FZ 3OBa XW, TX K5TZF 3< WZO; +3D[B Wa ?MZO 3OBa XWj (F3F DOJZO LP $L\O-5O;J, )78-F\8 :Z[B :e %DL\ 3< JFZ' XG, -WZ 3e' KaDKZT FX" XeBZj WJ3e WLZF WCLZF [LQBZ XGj -WZ X; H^A_ I3<O XLP [LQa X[OMZAZ OZ7M 3F [:QZ [WOWZ 3F D[^A\ 9eO HO JFa )?EOZ W58Z WfDZ* LP )W"B 5]OL\B OZL OX;L [W"X :\ &>WZ"* :e WK\ ELQ` T :Z[BMQ 3Z WCLZF 3OBa XW T WK\ 3e &W3Z $F]WOA 3OFa 3F [Q, %TZF 3OBa XWj (F3F 5 3Oe& Wa $[E3 3JZQ]0" 3< MX [LWZQ XG [3 WJ %HW LP +aL Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 75

OXBa XW 8ZXE 3e' EL_ Xe MZ 3e' :Z[B Xej %: 3F LZFT 3F LFQ 3< Ma (EL_, :Z[B-HZ[B 3<) v[OMZ" 5]|L"2 3F :ZH 3OFa Wa X; 4;L y' XWj WK\ 3JZQ] [JFZ [3W\ KaDKZT 3F ,3 X; :5X Jb>3O W;W"5 (WLZ5L :XZ" 5]|:\ K5TZF 3< 88O 3OBa XW) W]FBa XW, 0MZF 3OBa XW T LZFTBZ 3< WaTZ 3OBa XWj [TW LP MX [LWZQ 3X" 1O DE4F\ $W"KT XGj ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ 3F [WJZ"BQ 3e $5O XO GM[] $HFZ Qa Be D75a, $;MZ8ZO T D[OD75\ WCH^A_ [TW Wa 4;L Xe :Z,7j l ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ, UZX WBFZL :\ EZL, [WOWZ 125055, X9OMZAZ (KZOB)

IeF F".:- +91-1666-245688, 245738, 245588 IH1W :- +91-1666-245888, 245500

website:- www.derasachasauda.org e-mail:- msg@derasachasauda.in

Ram-rahim add.qxd

24/05/13

4:22 PM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H9O[UI=

$WZ0M Oe53 3< DTZ- W][LOF

:

J LV vWOE Qe5Q 3e KZ5Ba DE4B\ Be We8B\, 1MZ LV K\ 3K\ KZ5 W3A"5\? HO KZ5FZ Be vO, LV Be 8Q K\ FX" W3B\ C\j De 3DL 8QFa HO X; WZ"W IAQ :ZBZ CZj [:W [DQ 3F E&3Fa Wa XL [:"DZ XW, WJWa w#4 3< JZB, ?g1=OQ Fa JBZ [DMZ [3 [DQ 3Z ,3 TgET [W"3>& 8]3Z XG 1O &W3Z +bUO vWOE TZET HO T IFI&Q HO H& OXZ XGj LaOE WZLFa 5Z"T LP B\F GM[]MQ 3< &W\ J\LZO; 3F 3ZOA LfB Xe 5' C\j LaO; DTZ&MZ" 8Q OX; C\, Qa[3F 3e' $WO FX"j :J, WJ BOI Wa [XCLB XZO 8]3F Ca T 3X" Wa K\ 3e' (CL\D 3< [3OA [D4Z' FX" DE OX; C\j 8^"[3 LaOE H[OTZO 3F WDJM ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ 3F $F]MZM\ XW We Ta )?EOZ W58Z WfDZ* 3F 5]|:\ )W"B 5]OL\B OZL OX;L [W"X :\ &>WZ"* 3Z H[T2 %U\TOD [DQTZFa 3F [Q,, L];a [WOWZ %3L LP Qa %, [3 UZMD 3e' 8L;3ZO Xe :Z, 1O Ja=; >;3 Xe :Z,j 5]|:\ Wa $:_ 3<, AJa$"B 3F [DQ 3Z TZET [W"3>& 5MZ XG, MXZ" B3 [3 4ZFZ K\ FX" 4Z W3B\, WZ"W IAQ :ZBZ XGjB 5]| :\ Fa +WZD [DMZ 1O IOLZMZ, AQ"5O [4QZ De 1O $59E ?g1=O WZ[XJZFQ 3e [D4Z QeBj Q"5O, ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ 3Z Ke:F, :e X3-XQZQ (W2B LaXFB) 3< 3LZ' Wa JFZMZ :ZBZ XGj 5]| :\ 3DHZ-DC[b ?QFa Wa MX Q"5O +WZD JF :ZBZ XGj &W Q"5O 3e :e K\ 3JZ-KZTFZ Wa 4ZBa XW, (F3< $WZ0M J\LZ[OMZ" >;3 Xe :ZB\ XWj Ma ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ LP %Fa TZQa 3Oe&Q Qe5Q 3Z $F]KT XG [3 Q"5O LP -W\ U[1B XG [3 &W3Z %DO 3OFa Wa 6OQ LP JO3BP %B\ XW MZ[F 6O T 3ZM_ LP QZK XeBZ XGj :XZ" LV ,3 [FTZQZ QaFa LP $WLC_ C\, (W [DF LVFa LX;FQ JZD KOHa= Q"5O 4ZMZj [TDEU\ XZ=` JHaU[QJ= ?g1=O HZCT WaF 5]aZ :\ T KZOB 3F +[WJ XZ=` JHaU[QJ=

OZ:\T J:Z: :\ 3e [D4ZMZj DeFQ Fa JBZMZ [3 :ED Wa :ED W:_O; 3OTZ QP $>MCZ DEO; Xe W3B\ XGj Qa[3F LV W:_O; 3F [Q, BbMZO F C\j L];a $XWZW XeBZ CZ, LV W:_O; 3F JZD [:"DZ TZ[HW FX" % HZ)75\j LaOE H[OTZO 3e 5]| :\ Wa [LQFa 3Z DeJZOZ $TWO [LQZ, 5]| :\ Wa [LQFa 3Z WLZ8ZO HZBa X;, L];LP &BF\ [XCLB % 5', :e LV De 3DL FX" 8Q HZB\ C\, De-@Z' Wf L\=O KZ53O 5'j 5]| :\ Fa ?MZO Wa IOLZMZ, A9e=;-W\ JZB XG, HBZ K\ FX" 8Qa5Zj 6JOZFZ FX", K5TZF WZC XGjB 1O +WZD QaBa X; L];LP ,3 F' U[1B % 5'j 5]| :\ Wa JZB 3O3F (F3< $W\L 3DHZ 3e LV LXW^W 3O OX; C\, $>MCZ L]; LP &BFZ XRWQZ 3XZ" [3 LV 9DEQ\ :ZFa 3F [Q, BbMZO Xe :ZB\j JbQ^[F"5 3F [Q, :ZBa WLM, WJ3F [DQQ LP CZ [3 Ma &W3< 6O LP %[4O; OZB XGj LV Q5ZBZO 5]OL"2 3Z :ZH 3OB\ OX;j $"DO Wa %TZ:j % OX; C\, A6JOZ FZ! XL BaOE WZC XWBj LV &BF\ X7W-JeQ OX; C\ [3 ?g1=O5A 3e HX8ZFFa LP HOEUZF\ % OX; C\, 1MZ &Wa 3e' B3Q\I K\ XG? JbQ^[F"5 3F [Q, L];a J7G8OJb? HO Qa 5,, XOHQ LaOE 3ZFQ LP $L_BTM\ TZA\ 5^": OX; C\, AB^ [WLOF 3O, K5TZF BaOE WZC XGB T LV 5]|L"2 3Z :ZH 3OB\ OX;j L];a $"DO Wa |XZF\ 4]U\ LXW^W Xe OX; C\ T L];a HBZ X; FX" 8QZ 3J JbQ^[F"5 Xe 5'j WJ ?g1=O XGOZF Ca [3 W:_O; 3< :|OB C\ Qa[3F [JE3>Q HOIH1= JbQ^[F"5 y' XG 1MQ[3 LaOE WZC 3F 3>9 LO;:, $K\ B3 K\ >;3 FX" y,j TZ[HW %3O LaOZ H[OTZO 5]|:\ Wa [LQZj 5]| :\ Fa IOLZMZ, AB^ 3XB\ C\ [3 TZ[HW FX" %(75\, DE4! TZ[HW % 5' FZ! B^ [:"D5\ :\B 5' XGjB LV $8[CKB C\ [3 Ma JZB Be [WIa LaOE [DQ LP C\, LVFa $HFa LCL\-HZHZ 3e K\ FX" JBZ'j [IO 0MZF LP %MZ 5]| :\ Be WJ3F [DQQ 3< :ZFBa XW, 74 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

AW"B 5]OL\B OZL OX;L [W"X :\ &>WZ"B $"BMOL\ XWj :e Qe5 L];a 3XBa Ca [3 3>9 FX" 3O W3B\, LZ"-JZH 3F )HO Je; XG, (F3F L]"X J"D Xe 5,j %: LaO; [OHe=KW FZL_Q XWj LVFa X3<3B 3e :ZFZ [3 :>L Be LaO; LZ" Fa L];a [DMZ Qa[3F (WLP B"DzJB\ 3< WZ"WP LaOE 5]| :\ Fa L];a D;j FMZ :\TF HZ3O LVFa IHWQZ [QMZ [3 $HF\ [:"D5\ 5]| :\ MZOZ 8QZ, 96 LZFTBZ KQZ' 3F 3ZMQ` LP Q5Z)75\j [:Wa 5]| :\ Fa WXV_ JT\3ZO [3MZj %: LV KZ5-KZ5 3O %3L LP WaTZ 3OB\ x7, $5O LV [3W\ 3e E\OE 8QBa DE4B\ Be L];a -WZ LXW^W XeBZ XG [3 Ma E\OE 1MQ 8Q OXE XWj WK\ KZ5e 1MQ[3 5]| :\ 3F DO HO 8QFa LP $WLC_ K\ Df&Q Q5Z W3Ba XWj FZ :ZFa Ba:\ Wa WaTZ 3OFa Wa XLZO; 3fFW\ J\LZ[OMZ" 4;L Xe :Z,7j [3W\ UZMO Fa WX; [Q4Z XG#

A1M3 %3F Oe OXZ XG, WB5]O 3F UXO LPj XO L:_ 3< DTZ XG, WB5]O 3F UXO LPjB

)HO [D, 5, TZJB[T3 (DZXOA 3< BOX ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ LP %3O 5]|L"2 QaFa T (W3Z :ZH 3OFa Wa 3Oe&Q Qe5Q 3< J\LZ[OMZ" vO y' XWj MX; FX" &W3F :ZH Wa $"BZ;LO W]DC' XeB\ XG T %;L[TWZW J'BZ XG [:WWa :\TF LP %Fa TZQ\ $Fa3 [8"BZ-HOEUZ[FMZ"a Wa [F:ZB HZFa 3< ^LBZ &>WZF 3e $"DO Wa [LQB\ XGj 0MZF LZ[Q3 3< X; 3D[B XG 1O &W3Z +8ZO WK\ H^A_ W"B-I3<O [FO7BO 3OBa % OXE XWj &>WZF W"WZO LP OXBZ, $HFa 3ZL-E"Ea 3OBZ, X7WBZ-JeQBZ y% K\ 'WO 3F FZL 3Z :ZH 3O W3BZ XGj 0MZF 3OFa TZQZ GM[] 3LQ 3< BOX XeBZ XG :e 3<8& LP OXBa y, K\ [FL_Q T WZI XeBZ XGj K5TZF 3< %Qf[33 4][UMQ 3e +Za 3OFa 3Z WZEF 5]|L"2 T $"BL_F Wa &W3Z 0MZF 3OFZ XG, [:Wa W][LOF K\ 3XZ :ZBZ XWj MX %;LZ 3e JQ +DZF 3OBZ XG, [:W3< %;LZ JQTZF Xe, 5L-[8"BZ,

9ZMZ# |HaU MZDT

HOEUZF\ (W3F F:D;3 FX" >XOB\j $J %H3F LF LP MX WTZQ Xe5Z [3 MX 5]|L"2 [LQBZ 3XZ" Wa XG? MX 5]|L"2 H^A_ W"B-I3<O Wa [LQBZ XG BCZ H^A_ W"B-I3<O 3< MX [FUZF\ XG [3 TX %HWa 3>9 Qa5Z FX", FZ X; 3e' DZF-8'ZTZ, FZ 3e' KaDKZTj H^A_ I3<O WJ3F KQa 3< +ZC_FZ 3OBa XW, TX K5TZF 3< WZO; +3D[B Wa ?MZO 3OBa XWj (F3F DOJZO LP $L\O-5O;J, )78-F\8 :Z[B :e %DL\ 3< JFZ' XG, -WZ 3e' KaDKZT FX" XeBZj WJ3e WLZF WCLZF [LQBZ XGj -WZ X; H^A_ I3<O XLP [LQa X[OMZAZ OZ7M 3F [:QZ [WOWZ 3F D[^A\ 9eO HO JFa )?EOZ W58Z WfDZ* LP )W"B 5]OL\B OZL OX;L [W"X :\ &>WZ"* :e WK\ ELQ` T :Z[BMQ 3Z WCLZF 3OBa XW T WK\ 3e &W3Z $F]WOA 3OFa 3F [Q, %TZF 3OBa XWj (F3F 5 3Oe& Wa $[E3 3JZQ]0" 3< MX [LWZQ XG [3 WJ %HW LP +aL Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 75

OXBa XW 8ZXE 3e' EL_ Xe MZ 3e' :Z[B Xej %: 3F LZFT 3F LFQ 3< Ma (EL_, :Z[B-HZ[B 3<) v[OMZ" 5]|L"2 3F :ZH 3OFa Wa X; 4;L y' XWj WK\ 3JZQ] [JFZ [3W\ KaDKZT 3F ,3 X; :5X Jb>3O W;W"5 (WLZ5L :XZ" 5]|:\ K5TZF 3< 88O 3OBa XW) W]FBa XW, 0MZF 3OBa XW T LZFTBZ 3< WaTZ 3OBa XWj [TW LP MX [LWZQ 3X" 1O DE4F\ $W"KT XGj ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ 3F [WJZ"BQ 3e $5O XO GM[] $HFZ Qa Be D75a, $;MZ8ZO T D[OD75\ WCH^A_ [TW Wa 4;L Xe :Z,7j l ?EOZ W58Z WfDZ, UZX WBFZL :\ EZL, [WOWZ 125055, X9OMZAZ (KZOB)

IeF F".:- +91-1666-245688, 245738, 245588 IH1W :- +91-1666-245888, 245500

website:- www.derasachasauda.org e-mail:- msg@derasachasauda.in

Parikrma.qxd

23/05/13

12:05 PM

Page 2

< H9O"LZ > n

× Ø ÂýÎðàæ

3HD LP LZE]O;

[UMa 3F Qe5Q 3F [XBQ 3F [Q, %TZ: XZ (>ZFa TZQQ 3e 3>8QFa HO +UZWF [3W

BOX Wa %LZDZ OXBZ XG, 5Z"E\TZD; LZE]O; 3DIAZJTZL\ 3< [H9Qa [DFQ [5O@BZO; Wa &W3Z W]J^B [LQBZ XGj LZE]O; :Z5_B %[DTZW\ D[QB W"5>F 3< FaBZ XWj MX W"5>F D[^A-H[F8L\ L0M +DEU LP JTZJ<M ,T" 3L $[E3ZOQ 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OBZ XGj LZE]O; JaF 3e 2008 LP ,3 WO3ZO; 3L_8ZO; HO XLQa 1O UN[B K"5 3OFa 3F LZLQa LP [5O@BZO 3O3F >MZ[M3 [XOZWB LP Ka: [DMZ 5MZj XGOZF\ 3< JZB MX XG [3 &W LZLQa LP H][QW

Fa WZiM 3F $KZT LP LZLQZ J"D 3O 9DMZ CZj Qa[3F TZD; [T:M 8fXZF 3< 5TZX; HO 3e=` Fa +[BTZ[DMQ 3e WCLF Ka: [D,j (FLP Wa 3FTQ LZE]O; 3e=` LP H#8! 1O J&TZF\ LP +CL 3aA\ 3F L[:J7E= ?;.H\. [W"X Fa (>XQ [5O@BZO 3O3F 4O5fF 3< L[XQZ :aQ LP Ka: [DMZj LZLQa LP TZD; [T:M 8fXZF TX; 38HZ(7?O XW [:>XQFa 2008 LP ,3 5K_TB\ %[DTZW\ L[XQZ J[FMZ JZ' 3e +ZC[L3 JTZJ<M 3F"Di Wa JZXO 3O [DMZ CZj (W L[XQZ Fa JZD LP W&3 HO ,3 J58a 3e :>L [DMZ CZj LZE]O; Fa &W JZOE LP B;3ZQ JTZJ<M 1O H][QW LX3La 3e JBZMZ K\ CZj 8fXZF 3e [FQ"[JB 3O [DMZ 5MZ, Qa[3F JZD LP [IO (F3< JXZQ\ Xe 5'j 5O;JQ T %[DTZ[WMQ 3e >MZM [DQZFa 3F [Q, UZ"[BH^A_ BO;3F Wa 3ZL 3O OX; 5Z"E\TZD; FaBZ 3< [5O@BZO; 3Z :L3O [TOeE Xe OXZ XGj L0M +DEU WO3ZO $HF\ JTZJ<M WaTZ,7 W]EZOFa 1O Qe5Q 3e JaXBO Wx[QMBP DEFa 3< J:ZM (F Qe5Q 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa LP GMJB XG :e (W3< JTZJ<M WaTZ0" 3< 4Z[LMQ 3e (:Z5O 3O OXE XWj [:W BOX Wa JZO-JZO LZE]O; 3e WO3ZO 1O H][QW B"2 HOEUZF 3O OXZ XG (WWa Qe5Q LP FZOZ:5\ XGj KZVZ [W"X

n

¥ËÂ⢠ط¤

4Z[QD 3< X;MZ HO (JZQ

(

_O +DEU LP [XOZWB LP 2007 3F JL [TJIe= 3F %OeH\ 4Z[QD L]:Z[XD 3< JZOZJ"3< LP X;MZ 1O (W3F JZD IH:ZJZD LP 4Z[QD 3F $[ET1BZ WQ\L HO :ZFQaTZ XLQa Fa OZ7M LP $EW"2M3Q 1O :Cx[OMB HW"D Qe5Q 3e JaBOX HOEUZF 3O [DMZ XGj WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3< WO3ZO ,3 JZO [IO [FUZFa HO XGj MX LZ"5 :eO H3& OX; XG [3 4Z[QD 3< X;MZ LP $[KM]1B JFZ, 5, H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ 3< B;3ZQ [5O@BZO; Xe 1O (F HO L]3DLZ 8QZMZ :Z,j LZLQa 3e XZC Wa JZXO :ZBa DE4 OZ7M WO3ZO Fa &W X;MZ 3< :Z"8 W\J\%' MZOZ 3OZ, :ZFa 3< JZB LZF Q\ XGj 4Z[QD L]:Z[XD 3F WZC :e Ff H][QW 3L? Ca (>XQ [FQ"[JB 3O [DMZ 5MZ XG 1O 42 H][QW3[L_MQ 3F [4QZI LZLQZ D:_ [3MZ 5MZ XGj &W 6=FZ 3F JZOE LP 4Z[QD 3Z L]3DLZ Q& OXE $[ET1BZ Ue,J Fa JBZMZ [3 MX W][FMe[:B X;MZ 3Z LZLQZ XGj 4Z[QD 3F FZ3-3ZF HO 4^F 3F EAJa, 5D`F 3< =@=; Xp; Wa HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 LfB Wa HXQa (W3< "AO BO;3F Wa [H=Z' 3< 5'j [OXZ' L"8 3F UXFTZ: Fa 4Z[QD L]:Z[XD 3F H"8FZLa HO WTZQ (>ZBa y, 3XZ [3 [:W BOX Wa JZOZJ"3< +UZWF Fa H"8FZLa LP WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ Wa :]&E FaBZ0" 3e H"8 JFZMZ 5MZ 1O &W B<M 3e H[O:FQ BCZ TXZ" Lf:^D Wb3&Q Qe5Q Wa

n

çÕãUæÚU

3OZXBZ 3ZO4ZFZ LP 11 WZQ Ja Wa5] WOZMJ"D H&E[:QaJOfF\ 4ZD

3ZO4ZFa 3e 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3< $K\ B3 F\B\U WO3ZO 3e W]E FX" %' XGj :IQXZQ J"D H&E JOfF\ 4ZD 3ZO4ZFa 3< :L\F HO $WZLZ[:3 B;TQ 3Z 3A:Z XGj 3ZO4ZFa Wa 3<LB\ 3QH]:M K\ Q5ZBZO 8eO; Xe OXE XW :J:3 10 L' 3e +EZFL"2\ 3< $0M^BZ LP %wC3 LZLQQ 3< L"[2L"?Q W[L[B (W\W\',) Fa KZOB\M 4ZD [F5L [Q[L=E? 3< HN8 J\LZO '3Z&MQ 3e 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3Z [FA_M [QMZ XG [:FLP 5eO4H]O, [W"DO;, BZQ8O, OLZ5]"pL 1O 3eOJZ 4ZD 76 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

n

çßÚUæðÏ

>MZM Wa LX|L y% &7WZI

3R 4Z[QD 3e $"[BL [TDZ' DEFa (L Z O:^L [9HZMZ (WWa :Z[XO Xe :ZBZ XG [3 +UZWF 3< F\MB TZJB[T3 B<MQ 3e [9HZFa 3< C\j 5fOBQJ XG [3 4Z[QD 3e [:W LZLQa LP [5O@BZO [3MZ 5MZ CZ, (W3< :Z"8 3F [Q, 5[>B [FLaV 3La=; 3< [OHe=` (Q\3 y') Fa 4Z[QD 3e Ja5]FZX 3OZO [DMZ CZj &W [OHe=` 3F $F]WZO 4Z[QD 3e &W H^OE LZLQa LP I8WZMZ 5MZ CZj &W3F JZD $DZQB LP WO3ZO Fa 4Z[QD 3F [4QZI LZLQa 3e 4;L 3OFa 3F [Q, %TaDF :3MZ, [:Wa 3e=` Fa 4Z[O: 3O [DMZj LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 WO3ZO; %TaDF 3L:eO CZ &W[Q, OK y%j 4Z[QD 3F 6OTZQQ Fa %OeH Q5ZMZ XG [3 8^"[3 TX (Wa I8WZFa TZQa H][QW3[L_MQ 3F [4QZI 5TZX; DEFa TZQZ CZ &W[Q, (W3< X;MZ 3O D; 5'j KZVZ [W"X 3ZO4ZFa UZ[LQ XWj &FLP K\ JOfF\ 3< W]E :3W\ 3e FX" %'j MXN B3 :3 3R) WO3ZO 3< &W KaDKZT H^A_ F\[B 3F [4QZI OZ7MWO3ZO 3e' HXQ FX" 3<j 5fOBQJ XG :3 2011 Wa &WLP (;HZDF U]| 3OFa 3< 6eVAZ,7 Xe 8]3< XWj %: %QL MX XG :3 MX 3ZO4ZFZ H^O; BOX Wa :\A_U\A_ $TJCZ LP XGj H9OWO Wa QZ4Q zHMa 3F Ha& 3Z=E :Z 8]3F XWj JOfF\ [FTZW\ W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO [5O;U +WZD 5]?B Fa :J W^8FZ 3F $[E3ZO 3F BXB &W 3ZO4ZFa 3F W"J"E LP :ZF3ZO; LN5\ Be (>XQ H^O; :ZF3ZO; FX" D; 5'j $K\ B3 WO3ZO 3< BOI Wa &W LX;TH^A_ 3ZO4ZFa 3e H]F:?[TB 3OFa 3F [Q, 3e' HXQ FX" 3< 5'j [T:M 3>LZO

) 3F 5_X L"2ZQM Fa &7[?MF WeUQ ,1UF IeOL-&7WZI 3Z JV3 4ZBZ :ZL 3O [DMZ XGj T:X MX JBZ' 5' [3 &W3< 5[B[T[EMZ" :F[XB 3F +[B H^TO$X Wa $[WB XGj -WZ &7WZI 3< [3W 5[B[T[E Wa WO3ZO 3e Q5Z, F Be MX JBZMZ 5MZ 1O F X; WZ JBZFZ Lf:^DZ 3ZF^F 3F BXB :|O; XGj WO3ZO Fa MX 3DL F, [TDEU\ WXMe5 ([FM"2A) 3ZF^F, (,IW\%O,) 2010 3F [FML 3 3F BXB [3MZ XG [:W3F $"B5_B [3W\ K\ W"5>F 3< 3e' K\ 5[B[T[E WO3ZO 3e :F[XB 3F [4QZI MZ OZ:F\[B3 Q5 W3B\ XG 1O (W3F EF .eB 3e Oe3Z :Z W3BZ XGj L:a 3< JZB XG [3 &7WZI Fa X; WTT58 >MZMZQM LP &W [FML 3e 4;L 3OFa 3< 5]XZO Q5ZFa 3F [Q, MZ[83Z DZ[4Q 3< XGj 8^"[3 &7WZI DEU KO LP 8Q OXE %"DeQFQ 3F 3BOEBO 700 W"5>FQ 3Z ,3 T_XD Fa=T3a XG &W[Q, 3F"Di WO3ZO 3< &W 3DL 3e WJ HO F3FQ 3WFa 3< 3TZMD 3F BfO HO DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj &W3F [TOeE LP DEU KO Wa %TZ:P (> OX; XW 1MQ[3 &Wa [TOeE 3< %TZ: 3e

n

©U æÚU ÂýÎðàæ

'ZUAQ HO DNT 'Z

UA LBDZBZ0" 3e Q]KZFa 3F [Q, WHZ 1O JWHZ Fa H^O; BZ3B ;Q3 D; XGj JWHZ Fa :XN H^OE +DEU LP 'ZUA WCLaQF 3O 'ZUA LBDZBZ0" 3e Q]KZFa 3< 3TZMD U]| 3< TX" WHZ WO3ZO Fa K\ 'ZUAQ 3e Q]KZFa 3F [Q, H^OE +DEU LP WCLaQF 3F :9OMa 'ZUAQ 3Z [XBbV\ JFFa 3< U]|%B 3O D;j HOU]OZL :M"B\ 3F $TWO HO +DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT Fa 'ZUAQ HO D:_ y, D[QB (;H\&F 3F L]3DLQ 3e TZHW QaFa 3F WZC X; ,3 LZX 3F K\BO 'ZUAQ 3< WLJMZ0" 3Z [FJBZOA 3OFa 3Z -QZF [3MZj $[4QaU 3XBa XW [3 WHZ X; 'ZUAQ 3< $WQ\ [XBbV\ XGj WF 2007 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP JWHZ Fa D[QB 'ZUA 5>:e& JFZ3O OZ7M [TEZFWKZ LP :e WIQBZ XZ[WQ 3< C\ TX; 5>:e& Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ

DJZFa 3< WO3ZO; 3e[UU 3F BfO HO DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj 5_X L"2ZQM 3F &W 3DL 3F [TOeE LP ,3 BOI 3' WZ"WD +EZFL"2\ W[XB 5_X L"2\ 3e H2 [Q4 OXE XW TX" [TOeE WKZ,7 K\ %Me[:B Xe OX; XWj &7WZI 3F $0M^ [8BO7:F [W"X 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 8^"[3 &7WZI 3>?F3>QL LP HOLZA] W"M2 3F [TOeE Wa Qa3O ,[UMF ?ETQHLP= JV3 3< F\[BMQ 3F [TOeE LP Q5ZBZO L]4O XG &W[Q, WO3ZO Fa MX 3DL (>ZMZ

[8BO7:F [W"X# X3Q 3< Q Z' :ZO; XGj ,[UMF ?ETQHLP= JV3 3< Jb>3 3F WLM &7WZI 3F B5&E [TOeE 3Z W\EZ [OFBZ 5_X L"2ZQM 3F &W 3DL Wa :e&Z :Z OXZ XGj ,F:\0 2F ,?;J\ 3F XEL"CZ [T"Ca: Fa ,[UMF ?ETQHLP= JV3 3F $0M^ =;.

FZ3e 3e &W JZJB H2 [Q43O [8"BZ K\ :BZ' XG [3 1MZ MX 3DL (W3F DJZT LP %>ZMZ 5MZ XGj l KZVZ [W"X LP JFZFa 3< BbMZO; JWHZ W]+\Le LZMZTB\ Fa 3O D;j MX; 3ZOA [3 JWHZ Fa Qe3WKZ 3F [Q, 6e[VB 38 W\=Q LP Wa 19 W\=Q HO 'ZUA (CL\DTZO (BZOE XWj JWHZ 3< 0O Wa 'ZUA WCLaQF 3OZFa 3< 3LZF W"KZQFa TZQa HZ=@ LXZW[8T WB\U 8") [L3Z 3XBa XW [3 WHZ 3Z 'ZUA +aL 3FTQ [D4ZTZ XGj WHZ WO3ZO LP F Be 'ZUA FaBZ0" 3Z WCLZF XG 1O F X; (F3< 3e' W]FTZ' XeB\ XGj TX" WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ Wa :]&E 'ZUA FaBZ0" Fa K\ $HFa-$HFa &QZ3F LP 'ZUA WCLaQF 3O LBDZBZ0" 3e Q]KZFa 3< 3TZMD Ba: 3O D; XGj WHZ-JWHZ 3F 'ZUA +aL Wa KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW 3< L][F3QP J' 5' XGj DO$WQ WHZ 1O JWHZ 3< F:O OZ7M LP 3O;J 16 I<WD; 'ZUA LBDZBZ0" HO XGj +DEU 3< 80 Qe3WKZ W\=Q LP Wa 3O;J 25 W\=Q HO W\Ea BfO HO 'ZUA [FAOM3 K^[L3Z [FKZBa XWj -Wa LP [WMZW\ DQQ 3Z 'ZUA LBDZBZ0" 3e $HFa H^ LP Q]KZFZ QZ[:L\ XGj $J DE4FZ MX XG [3 'ZUA LBDZBZ0" 3Z ;]3ZT [3W 0O XeBZ XGj 3>LZO H"3: ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 77

n

⢷¤ËÂ

3Q"3 3e EeFa 3< 3TZMD F5O LP HN8 TV?M J~\ 3F 9D WZCEQ\ y,3F 5NE\ WZL^[X3 JQZ;3ZO 3F L]2M %OeH\

LFe: 3F L]:@IOH]O [:Qa LP [JCB 5NT KOC]% 1O WW]OZQ [83Ff=Z 3F Qe5 U[LbD5\ Wa FX" (JO HZ OXE XWj LFe: 3e [5O@BZO 3OZFa LP (W3F 5NT 3F 3LQaU WZX 3< K^[L3Z WJWa LX;TH^A_ OX;j 3LQaU 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 &WWa 5NT 3Z 3Q"3 3>9 3L y% XGj KOC]% 3F L][4MZ QZQ JZJ^ OZM 1O $ZL\AQ Fa ,3 JTO LP LFe: 3F [Q, INW\ 3< W:Z 3< LN5 3<j H"8ZMB W[L[B WDJM 3N[B DET\ Fa JQZ;3ZO :bWa 6_[AB $HOZEQ 3F [4QZI LZXfQ JFZFa 3Z W"3EH [QMZj [83Ff=Z LP H"8ZMB +[B[F[EMQ 3F $QZTZ J3AQ\ J~a, M]TZ BCZ J&; (&h 3F J2\-H]zV K\ JQZ;3ZO 3F [4QZI 8QZ, :Z OXE $[KMZF LP UZ[LQ Xe 5, XWj (LaU LXBe 3F $QZTZ H^T_ (H L][4MZ (DM ;Z %WHZW

H][QW 3< [5O(B LP %OeH\ LFe: 3F 5NTQ LP Jb>3R 3O $[KKZT3Q 3e J~Q 3F +[B (F3F 3B_GMQ 3Z eZF 3OZFa LP Q5a y, XWj 1OBP K\ &W $[KMZF 3e WIQ JFZFa LP $HF\ W["M KZ5\DZO; DE OX; XWj [83Ff=Z 3F Qe5Q Fa WT_WCL[B Wa [FA_M [QMZ XG [3 $5O 5NT 3Z 3e' K\ Q&3Z $FQ\Q 5ZFZ W]FBa, $FQ\Q T\[?Me [1Q[H"5 DE4Ba, UOZJ H\Ba MZ Q&[3MQ HO I[ABMN 3WBa DE4Z 5MZ Be (Wa WZLZ[:3 |H Wa D7[?B [3MZ :Z,5Z &W3F [Q, XO 5NT LP ,3 W[L[B JFZFZ K\ BM [3MZ 5MZ XGj +4"? 3F WK\ J3AQQ LP Fb[B3 [U^Z 3< :ZF3ZO; 3F [Q, 5[>B W[L[B $[KMZF 8QZB\ OXE5\j M]TZ0" Wa UZQ\F TJ2 HXFFa 3< $Ha^Z K\ 3< 5'j U[U3NB ;Z

Parikrma.qxd

23/05/13

12:05 PM

Page 2

< H9O"LZ > n

× Ø ÂýÎðàæ

3HD LP LZE]O;

[UMa 3F Qe5Q 3F [XBQ 3F [Q, %TZ: XZ (>ZFa TZQQ 3e 3>8QFa HO +UZWF [3W

BOX Wa %LZDZ OXBZ XG, 5Z"E\TZD; LZE]O; 3DIAZJTZL\ 3< [H9Qa [DFQ [5O@BZO; Wa &W3Z W]J^B [LQBZ XGj LZE]O; :Z5_B %[DTZW\ D[QB W"5>F 3< FaBZ XWj MX W"5>F D[^A-H[F8L\ L0M +DEU LP JTZJ<M ,T" 3L $[E3ZOQ 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OBZ XGj LZE]O; JaF 3e 2008 LP ,3 WO3ZO; 3L_8ZO; HO XLQa 1O UN[B K"5 3OFa 3F LZLQa LP [5O@BZO 3O3F >MZ[M3 [XOZWB LP Ka: [DMZ 5MZj XGOZF\ 3< JZB MX XG [3 &W LZLQa LP H][QW

Fa WZiM 3F $KZT LP LZLQZ J"D 3O 9DMZ CZj Qa[3F TZD; [T:M 8fXZF 3< 5TZX; HO 3e=` Fa +[BTZ[DMQ 3e WCLF Ka: [D,j (FLP Wa 3FTQ LZE]O; 3e=` LP H#8! 1O J&TZF\ LP +CL 3aA\ 3F L[:J7E= ?;.H\. [W"X Fa (>XQ [5O@BZO 3O3F 4O5fF 3< L[XQZ :aQ LP Ka: [DMZj LZLQa LP TZD; [T:M 8fXZF TX; 38HZ(7?O XW [:>XQFa 2008 LP ,3 5K_TB\ %[DTZW\ L[XQZ J[FMZ JZ' 3e +ZC[L3 JTZJ<M 3F"Di Wa JZXO 3O [DMZ CZj (W L[XQZ Fa JZD LP W&3 HO ,3 J58a 3e :>L [DMZ CZj LZE]O; Fa &W JZOE LP B;3ZQ JTZJ<M 1O H][QW LX3La 3e JBZMZ K\ CZj 8fXZF 3e [FQ"[JB 3O [DMZ 5MZ, Qa[3F JZD LP [IO (F3< JXZQ\ Xe 5'j 5O;JQ T %[DTZ[WMQ 3e >MZM [DQZFa 3F [Q, UZ"[BH^A_ BO;3F Wa 3ZL 3O OX; 5Z"E\TZD; FaBZ 3< [5O@BZO; 3Z :L3O [TOeE Xe OXZ XGj L0M +DEU WO3ZO $HF\ JTZJ<M WaTZ,7 W]EZOFa 1O Qe5Q 3e JaXBO Wx[QMBP DEFa 3< J:ZM (F Qe5Q 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa LP GMJB XG :e (W3< JTZJ<M WaTZ0" 3< 4Z[LMQ 3e (:Z5O 3O OXE XWj [:W BOX Wa JZO-JZO LZE]O; 3e WO3ZO 1O H][QW B"2 HOEUZF 3O OXZ XG (WWa Qe5Q LP FZOZ:5\ XGj KZVZ [W"X

n

¥ËÂ⢠ط¤

4Z[QD 3< X;MZ HO (JZQ

(

_O +DEU LP [XOZWB LP 2007 3F JL [TJIe= 3F %OeH\ 4Z[QD L]:Z[XD 3< JZOZJ"3< LP X;MZ 1O (W3F JZD IH:ZJZD LP 4Z[QD 3F $[ET1BZ WQ\L HO :ZFQaTZ XLQa Fa OZ7M LP $EW"2M3Q 1O :Cx[OMB HW"D Qe5Q 3e JaBOX HOEUZF 3O [DMZ XGj WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3< WO3ZO ,3 JZO [IO [FUZFa HO XGj MX LZ"5 :eO H3& OX; XG [3 4Z[QD 3< X;MZ LP $[KM]1B JFZ, 5, H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ 3< B;3ZQ [5O@BZO; Xe 1O (F HO L]3DLZ 8QZMZ :Z,j LZLQa 3e XZC Wa JZXO :ZBa DE4 OZ7M WO3ZO Fa &W X;MZ 3< :Z"8 W\J\%' MZOZ 3OZ, :ZFa 3< JZB LZF Q\ XGj 4Z[QD L]:Z[XD 3F WZC :e Ff H][QW 3L? Ca (>XQ [FQ"[JB 3O [DMZ 5MZ XG 1O 42 H][QW3[L_MQ 3F [4QZI LZLQZ D:_ [3MZ 5MZ XGj &W 6=FZ 3F JZOE LP 4Z[QD 3Z L]3DLZ Q& OXE $[ET1BZ Ue,J Fa JBZMZ [3 MX W][FMe[:B X;MZ 3Z LZLQZ XGj 4Z[QD 3F FZ3-3ZF HO 4^F 3F EAJa, 5D`F 3< =@=; Xp; Wa HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 LfB Wa HXQa (W3< "AO BO;3F Wa [H=Z' 3< 5'j [OXZ' L"8 3F UXFTZ: Fa 4Z[QD L]:Z[XD 3F H"8FZLa HO WTZQ (>ZBa y, 3XZ [3 [:W BOX Wa JZOZJ"3< +UZWF Fa H"8FZLa LP WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ Wa :]&E FaBZ0" 3e H"8 JFZMZ 5MZ 1O &W B<M 3e H[O:FQ BCZ TXZ" Lf:^D Wb3&Q Qe5Q Wa

n

çÕãUæÚU

3OZXBZ 3ZO4ZFZ LP 11 WZQ Ja Wa5] WOZMJ"D H&E[:QaJOfF\ 4ZD

3ZO4ZFa 3e 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3< $K\ B3 F\B\U WO3ZO 3e W]E FX" %' XGj :IQXZQ J"D H&E JOfF\ 4ZD 3ZO4ZFa 3< :L\F HO $WZLZ[:3 B;TQ 3Z 3A:Z XGj 3ZO4ZFa Wa 3<LB\ 3QH]:M K\ Q5ZBZO 8eO; Xe OXE XW :J:3 10 L' 3e +EZFL"2\ 3< $0M^BZ LP %wC3 LZLQQ 3< L"[2L"?Q W[L[B (W\W\',) Fa KZOB\M 4ZD [F5L [Q[L=E? 3< HN8 J\LZO '3Z&MQ 3e 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3Z [FA_M [QMZ XG [:FLP 5eO4H]O, [W"DO;, BZQ8O, OLZ5]"pL 1O 3eOJZ 4ZD 76 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

n

çßÚUæðÏ

>MZM Wa LX|L y% &7WZI

3R 4Z[QD 3e $"[BL [TDZ' DEFa (L Z O:^L [9HZMZ (WWa :Z[XO Xe :ZBZ XG [3 +UZWF 3< F\MB TZJB[T3 B<MQ 3e [9HZFa 3< C\j 5fOBQJ XG [3 4Z[QD 3e [:W LZLQa LP [5O@BZO [3MZ 5MZ CZ, (W3< :Z"8 3F [Q, 5[>B [FLaV 3La=; 3< [OHe=` (Q\3 y') Fa 4Z[QD 3e Ja5]FZX 3OZO [DMZ CZj &W [OHe=` 3F $F]WZO 4Z[QD 3e &W H^OE LZLQa LP I8WZMZ 5MZ CZj &W3F JZD $DZQB LP WO3ZO Fa 4Z[QD 3F [4QZI LZLQa 3e 4;L 3OFa 3F [Q, %TaDF :3MZ, [:Wa 3e=` Fa 4Z[O: 3O [DMZj LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 WO3ZO; %TaDF 3L:eO CZ &W[Q, OK y%j 4Z[QD 3F 6OTZQQ Fa %OeH Q5ZMZ XG [3 8^"[3 TX (Wa I8WZFa TZQa H][QW3[L_MQ 3F [4QZI 5TZX; DEFa TZQZ CZ &W[Q, (W3< X;MZ 3O D; 5'j KZVZ [W"X 3ZO4ZFa UZ[LQ XWj &FLP K\ JOfF\ 3< W]E :3W\ 3e FX" %'j MXN B3 :3 3R) WO3ZO 3< &W KaDKZT H^A_ F\[B 3F [4QZI OZ7MWO3ZO 3e' HXQ FX" 3<j 5fOBQJ XG :3 2011 Wa &WLP (;HZDF U]| 3OFa 3< 6eVAZ,7 Xe 8]3< XWj %: %QL MX XG :3 MX 3ZO4ZFZ H^O; BOX Wa :\A_U\A_ $TJCZ LP XGj H9OWO Wa QZ4Q zHMa 3F Ha& 3Z=E :Z 8]3F XWj JOfF\ [FTZW\ W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO [5O;U +WZD 5]?B Fa :J W^8FZ 3F $[E3ZO 3F BXB &W 3ZO4ZFa 3F W"J"E LP :ZF3ZO; LN5\ Be (>XQ H^O; :ZF3ZO; FX" D; 5'j $K\ B3 WO3ZO 3< BOI Wa &W LX;TH^A_ 3ZO4ZFa 3e H]F:?[TB 3OFa 3F [Q, 3e' HXQ FX" 3< 5'j [T:M 3>LZO

) 3F 5_X L"2ZQM Fa &7[?MF WeUQ ,1UF IeOL-&7WZI 3Z JV3 4ZBZ :ZL 3O [DMZ XGj T:X MX JBZ' 5' [3 &W3< 5[B[T[EMZ" :F[XB 3F +[B H^TO$X Wa $[WB XGj -WZ &7WZI 3< [3W 5[B[T[E Wa WO3ZO 3e Q5Z, F Be MX JBZMZ 5MZ 1O F X; WZ JBZFZ Lf:^DZ 3ZF^F 3F BXB :|O; XGj WO3ZO Fa MX 3DL F, [TDEU\ WXMe5 ([FM"2A) 3ZF^F, (,IW\%O,) 2010 3F [FML 3 3F BXB [3MZ XG [:W3F $"B5_B [3W\ K\ W"5>F 3< 3e' K\ 5[B[T[E WO3ZO 3e :F[XB 3F [4QZI MZ OZ:F\[B3 Q5 W3B\ XG 1O (W3F EF .eB 3e Oe3Z :Z W3BZ XGj L:a 3< JZB XG [3 &7WZI Fa X; WTT58 >MZMZQM LP &W [FML 3e 4;L 3OFa 3< 5]XZO Q5ZFa 3F [Q, MZ[83Z DZ[4Q 3< XGj 8^"[3 &7WZI DEU KO LP 8Q OXE %"DeQFQ 3F 3BOEBO 700 W"5>FQ 3Z ,3 T_XD Fa=T3a XG &W[Q, 3F"Di WO3ZO 3< &W 3DL 3e WJ HO F3FQ 3WFa 3< 3TZMD 3F BfO HO DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj &W3F [TOeE LP DEU KO Wa %TZ:P (> OX; XW 1MQ[3 &Wa [TOeE 3< %TZ: 3e

n

©U æÚU ÂýÎðàæ

'ZUAQ HO DNT 'Z

UA LBDZBZ0" 3e Q]KZFa 3F [Q, WHZ 1O JWHZ Fa H^O; BZ3B ;Q3 D; XGj JWHZ Fa :XN H^OE +DEU LP 'ZUA WCLaQF 3O 'ZUA LBDZBZ0" 3e Q]KZFa 3< 3TZMD U]| 3< TX" WHZ WO3ZO Fa K\ 'ZUAQ 3e Q]KZFa 3F [Q, H^OE +DEU LP WCLaQF 3F :9OMa 'ZUAQ 3Z [XBbV\ JFFa 3< U]|%B 3O D;j HOU]OZL :M"B\ 3F $TWO HO +DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ $[4QaU MZDT Fa 'ZUAQ HO D:_ y, D[QB (;H\&F 3F L]3DLQ 3e TZHW QaFa 3F WZC X; ,3 LZX 3F K\BO 'ZUAQ 3< WLJMZ0" 3Z [FJBZOA 3OFa 3Z -QZF [3MZj $[4QaU 3XBa XW [3 WHZ X; 'ZUAQ 3< $WQ\ [XBbV\ XGj WF 2007 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP JWHZ Fa D[QB 'ZUA 5>:e& JFZ3O OZ7M [TEZFWKZ LP :e WIQBZ XZ[WQ 3< C\ TX; 5>:e& Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ

DJZFa 3< WO3ZO; 3e[UU 3F BfO HO DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj 5_X L"2ZQM 3F &W 3DL 3F [TOeE LP ,3 BOI 3' WZ"WD +EZFL"2\ W[XB 5_X L"2\ 3e H2 [Q4 OXE XW TX" [TOeE WKZ,7 K\ %Me[:B Xe OX; XWj &7WZI 3F $0M^ [8BO7:F [W"X 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 8^"[3 &7WZI 3>?F3>QL LP HOLZA] W"M2 3F [TOeE Wa Qa3O ,[UMF ?ETQHLP= JV3 3< F\[BMQ 3F [TOeE LP Q5ZBZO L]4O XG &W[Q, WO3ZO Fa MX 3DL (>ZMZ

[8BO7:F [W"X# X3Q 3< Q Z' :ZO; XGj ,[UMF ?ETQHLP= JV3 3< Jb>3 3F WLM &7WZI 3F B5&E [TOeE 3Z W\EZ [OFBZ 5_X L"2ZQM 3F &W 3DL Wa :e&Z :Z OXZ XGj ,F:\0 2F ,?;J\ 3F XEL"CZ [T"Ca: Fa ,[UMF ?ETQHLP= JV3 3F $0M^ =;.

FZ3e 3e &W JZJB H2 [Q43O [8"BZ K\ :BZ' XG [3 1MZ MX 3DL (W3F DJZT LP %>ZMZ 5MZ XGj l KZVZ [W"X LP JFZFa 3< BbMZO; JWHZ W]+\Le LZMZTB\ Fa 3O D;j MX; 3ZOA [3 JWHZ Fa Qe3WKZ 3F [Q, 6e[VB 38 W\=Q LP Wa 19 W\=Q HO 'ZUA (CL\DTZO (BZOE XWj JWHZ 3< 0O Wa 'ZUA WCLaQF 3OZFa 3< 3LZF W"KZQFa TZQa HZ=@ LXZW[8T WB\U 8") [L3Z 3XBa XW [3 WHZ 3Z 'ZUA +aL 3FTQ [D4ZTZ XGj WHZ WO3ZO LP F Be 'ZUA FaBZ0" 3Z WCLZF XG 1O F X; (F3< 3e' W]FTZ' XeB\ XGj TX" WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ Wa :]&E 'ZUA FaBZ0" Fa K\ $HFa-$HFa &QZ3F LP 'ZUA WCLaQF 3O LBDZBZ0" 3e Q]KZFa 3< 3TZMD Ba: 3O D; XGj WHZ-JWHZ 3F 'ZUA +aL Wa KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW 3< L][F3QP J' 5' XGj DO$WQ WHZ 1O JWHZ 3< F:O OZ7M LP 3O;J 16 I<WD; 'ZUA LBDZBZ0" HO XGj +DEU 3< 80 Qe3WKZ W\=Q LP Wa 3O;J 25 W\=Q HO W\Ea BfO HO 'ZUA [FAOM3 K^[L3Z [FKZBa XWj -Wa LP [WMZW\ DQQ 3Z 'ZUA LBDZBZ0" 3e $HFa H^ LP Q]KZFZ QZ[:L\ XGj $J DE4FZ MX XG [3 'ZUA LBDZBZ0" 3Z ;]3ZT [3W 0O XeBZ XGj 3>LZO H"3: ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 77

n

⢷¤ËÂ

3Q"3 3e EeFa 3< 3TZMD F5O LP HN8 TV?M J~\ 3F 9D WZCEQ\ y,3F 5NE\ WZL^[X3 JQZ;3ZO 3F L]2M %OeH\

LFe: 3F L]:@IOH]O [:Qa LP [JCB 5NT KOC]% 1O WW]OZQ [83Ff=Z 3F Qe5 U[LbD5\ Wa FX" (JO HZ OXE XWj LFe: 3e [5O@BZO 3OZFa LP (W3F 5NT 3F 3LQaU WZX 3< K^[L3Z WJWa LX;TH^A_ OX;j 3LQaU 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 &WWa 5NT 3Z 3Q"3 3>9 3L y% XGj KOC]% 3F L][4MZ QZQ JZJ^ OZM 1O $ZL\AQ Fa ,3 JTO LP LFe: 3F [Q, INW\ 3< W:Z 3< LN5 3<j H"8ZMB W[L[B WDJM 3N[B DET\ Fa JQZ;3ZO :bWa 6_[AB $HOZEQ 3F [4QZI LZXfQ JFZFa 3Z W"3EH [QMZj [83Ff=Z LP H"8ZMB +[B[F[EMQ 3F $QZTZ J3AQ\ J~a, M]TZ BCZ J&; (&h 3F J2\-H]zV K\ JQZ;3ZO 3F [4QZI 8QZ, :Z OXE $[KMZF LP UZ[LQ Xe 5, XWj (LaU LXBe 3F $QZTZ H^T_ (H L][4MZ (DM ;Z %WHZW

H][QW 3< [5O(B LP %OeH\ LFe: 3F 5NTQ LP Jb>3R 3O $[KKZT3Q 3e J~Q 3F +[B (F3F 3B_GMQ 3Z eZF 3OZFa LP Q5a y, XWj 1OBP K\ &W $[KMZF 3e WIQ JFZFa LP $HF\ W["M KZ5\DZO; DE OX; XWj [83Ff=Z 3F Qe5Q Fa WT_WCL[B Wa [FA_M [QMZ XG [3 $5O 5NT 3Z 3e' K\ Q&3Z $FQ\Q 5ZFZ W]FBa, $FQ\Q T\[?Me [1Q[H"5 DE4Ba, UOZJ H\Ba MZ Q&[3MQ HO I[ABMN 3WBa DE4Z 5MZ Be (Wa WZLZ[:3 |H Wa D7[?B [3MZ :Z,5Z &W3F [Q, XO 5NT LP ,3 W[L[B JFZFZ K\ BM [3MZ 5MZ XGj +4"? 3F WK\ J3AQQ LP Fb[B3 [U^Z 3< :ZF3ZO; 3F [Q, 5[>B W[L[B $[KMZF 8QZB\ OXE5\j M]TZ0" Wa UZQ\F TJ2 HXFFa 3< $Ha^Z K\ 3< 5'j U[U3NB ;Z

chattishgarh.qxd

22/05/13

8:02 PM

Page 2

< BbMZO; >

)9_\W5 3e Lg?Q OZ%M JFZFZ XG*

9ZMZ# |HaU MZDT

[T3ZW MZ2Z 3F :9OMa :FBZ 3F J\8 $HF\ (HQ[AEM3 3Z J4ZF 3O OXE L]2ML"2\ OLF [W"X 9_\W5' LP :\B 3< XG[73 Q5ZFa 3< BbMZO; 3O OXE XWj MZ2Z 3F DfOZF %(=Q]3 3F +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ 3>LZO H"3: 1O MUT"B Ee=E Fa OLF [W"X Wa [TJBZO Wa JZB8\B 3<j HaU XW +L]4 $"U# [T3ZW MZ2Z 3F :9OMa %H :FBZ 3e MZ

8]Ff[BM3 3F WZC 8]FZT 3< [8"BZ

9

_\W5' LP :\B 3< XG[73 Q5ZFa 3e JaBZJ L]2ML"2\ OLF [W"X 3e &W JZO 3N$aW Wa X; FX" J[E3 ^a2\M DQQ Wa K\ J&; 8]FfB\ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&E5Zj WF 2008 3F [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP 3N$aW Wa LX: ?E' I<WD; $[E3 Te= HZ3O vWO; JZO WO3ZO JFZFa TZQa OLF [W"X 3F [Q, &W JZO KZ:HZ 3F L:J^B 5' OXE JJBO 1O w5_ LP 4BOE 3< 6"=; J:B\ [D4 OX; XGj &F [:QQ 3< 24 LP Wa 18 W\=Q KZ:HZ 3F HZW XWj JZ3< [:QQ LP KZ:HZ-3N$aW LP JOZJO 3< =13O XGj JJBO 3Z

W"DEU DEFZ 8ZXBa XW? 9_\W5' LP [H9Qa Ff TVU LP :e 3ZL y% XG TX :FBZ 3e JBZFZ :|O; XGj &W[Q, LV JTM" H^OE +DEU 3< MZ2Z 3O3F :FBZ 3e MX JBZ OXZ $ [3 (F3F [Q, WO3ZO Fa 1MZ [3MZ 1O %5a 1MZ 3OFa :Z OX; XGj &W MZ2Z 3F DfOZF WO3ZO Fa :e 6eVAZ,7 3< C! (>XQ K\ H^OZ 3OFa 3< +["MZ 8Q OX; XGj 6eVAZ,7 H^O; 3OFa LP &BF\ DEO; MQ? OZ:H[OTZO :XN W["M OZ:F\[B LP (BOFa 3< BbMZO; 3O OXZ XG TX" KZ:HZ Wa $Q5 Xe3O 9_\W5' JTZ[KLZF L"8 JFZFa TZQa FaBZ K\ OLF [W"X 3e 3&; =13O DEFa 3F [Q, BbMZO Jb>E XWj JJBO 3F OZ:H[OTZO 3< %[DTZW\ Te= JV3 LP :XN L:J^B H3& XG TX" 9_\W5' JTZ[KLZF L"8 3F JFFa Wa KZ:HZ FaBZ [FOZU FX" XWj :J[3 Oe83 B<M MX; XG [3 JTZ[KLZF L"8 3F 7MZDZBO FaBZ OZbf\M JTM"WaT3 W"6 MZ KZ:HZ 3< H_dK^[L 3F XWj [IQXZQ OZ7M LP B\WOZ Le8O BbMZO XeBZ [D4 OXZ XG [:WLP JTZ[KLZF L"8, W\H\%', JJBO OZ:6OZFZ, H\, W"5LZ 3< HZ=@ ,FH\H\ 1O $>M 3' 9e=E DQ ,3 L"8 3F F\8a 4&E XeBa [D4 OXE XWj MX Le8O 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ DeFQ 3F [Q, L]W\JB JF W3BZ XWj OLF [W"X 3< [T3ZW MZ2Z LP (L&BZ :FWbQZJ KQa X; KZ:HZ FaBZ0" 3e %FTJB 3OE [3 :FBZ (F3F WZC XG Qa[3F &W K\& 3e Te= LP BAD;Q 3O HZFZ 3&; 8]FfB\ K\ XGj l MUT"B Ee=-

78 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

3e' DEO; FX" y'j [H9Qa Ff TVU Wa WO3ZO Q5ZBZO 9_\W5' 3< :FBZ 3F [XB 3F [Q, 3ZL 3O OX; XGj +DEU LP [T3ZW 3< JMZO JX OX; XGj [T3ZW MZ2Z 3F :[O, :XN 3[LMN L];a [D4Z' H& OX; XG (Wa H^OZ 3OFa 3Z +MZW [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj 8ZXE TX [3WZF XQ, L:vO XQ, 9Z2 XQ MZ L[XQZ,7, (F3F [XB 3F [Q, :e K\ Xe HZ OXZ XG WO3ZO TX 3O OX; XGj [T3ZW 3Z MX Lg?Q 3X" 5]:OZB Wa Be +KZ[TB FX" XG? 9_\W5' 3Z $HFZ Lg?Q XGj XL [3W\ OZ7M 3F Lg?Q 3e $HFa OZ7M LP FX" QZ5^ 3O W3Ba, 1MQ[3 XLZO; Kf5e[Q3 [JC[BMN $Q5 XG, XLZOE W"WZEF $Q5 XWj &W[Q, 9_\W5' 3e $HFZ Lg?Q OZ7M JFZFZ XGj [3W +3ZO 3Z Lg?Q? MX; [3 OZ7M LP Oe:5ZO 3F W"WZEF J'Q, [TDEU\ 38H[FMN MXN H^: " \ [FTaU 3OQj XLZOE MXN 3Z :e 5O;J BJ3Z XG (W3Z :\TF JBO )78Z (>Ej 9_\W5' 3< :FBZ 3F $"DO ,3 8ZL;3Z9O3 (;WZX [D4 OXZ XGj OZ7M LP 3' +L]4 Ub[^3 W"JCZFQ 3< U]|%B Xe 8]3< XGj JTZJ<M WaTZ0" 3e JaXBO JFZMZ :Z OXZ XGj L[XQZ0" 3F [Q, $Q5 Wa Me:FZ,7 QZ5^ 3< :Z OX; XWj Qa[3F OZ%M LP J ; 8]FfB\ F WQTZD 3e Qa3O XG, (WWa %H 3HWa [FH=Q5a? :XN MX WLJMZ XG TXN XL [T3ZW 3O OXE XW BZ[3 &W WLJMZ Wa [FH=Z :Z W3Fj D7BaTZ&Z, JJBO LP $59E J3AQQ 3< U]|%B 3< 5'j [T3ZW 3F [Q, Lg?Q BbMZO [3MZ 5MZj Qe5Q 3< %:\[T3Z 3F +J"E [3, :Z OXE XWj E\OE-E\OE &W WLJMZ Wa [FH=ZOZ Xe :Z,5Zj OZ%M 3Z +L]4 [TH^\ DQ 3N7$aW %H3e %3 Q 3Z JZ:\5O 3XBZ XG? EOZBQ 3< W~Z' Wa D@O [TH^ 3e 1MZ MX FX" LZQ^L [3 [T3ZW 3F %"3&E 3R) 3Z Me:FZ %Me5 :ZO; 3OBZ XGj Ma %"3&E, [O:T_ JV3 2I &7[?MZ 1O 3R) WO3ZO 3F L"2ZQM BbMZO 3OBa XWj $B# MX 3XFZ ([8B FX" XG [3 %"3&Q LP 3e' XEOIFO XLZO; WO3ZO 3OB\ XGj ^a2\M DQQ $CTZ B\WOE Le8M 3< 8]FfB\ 3e [3BF\ 5"K\OBZ Wa QaBa XW %H? DE[4,, Qe3B"2 LP $HF\ JZB 3XFa 3Z WJ3e $[E3ZO XWj XL TX; 3X OXE XW :e XLFa Ff WZQ LP [3MZ 1O $5Qa HN8 WZQ LP 3OFZ XGj :FBZ Fa De JZO &W[Q, :FZDEU [DMZ [3 XL (W3< 3Wf=; HO 4OE (BOE j XLP $J K\ [TFTZW XG [3 $5Qa HN8 WZQ 3F [Q, :FBZ XLP H]F# 3Wf=; HO 3Wa5\j OXZ +FF ^a2\M DQQ $CTZ B\WOE Le8M 3< 8]FfB\ 3Z, Be B\WOE Le8M 3Z &[BXZW :5:Z[XO XG &W[Q, (W3e 5"K\OBZ Wa QaFa 3< J:ZM XL :FBZ 3< WLJMZ0" 3e 5"K\OBZ Wa QaFZ 7MZDZ :|O; WL;Ba XWj

Dalit.qxd

22/05/13

8:03 PM

Page 2

< [T?7JFZ >

5=O LP 5, D[QBQ 3F 3Oe Q

9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

[TUaV 6=3 Me:FZ 3e 3ZF^F JFZFa 3< LN5 Ba: X[OMZAZ 3< OEF^ 3Z WZQ JOJZD y%j J3AQ LP J3gQO[UH 3F HbWa FX" Hy78a 1O 6O Jb>FZ H&Zj D[QB JJB\ 3< OEF^ 5]JWa LP KO; y' XG 1O (F BLZL J58Q Wa [LQTZFa 3e %B]O XG [:>XQ $HF\ H'Z' Wa LX|L OXFZ H&Zj (F3< LZ" H^9B! XW, 1MZ WO3ZO 3F HZW J58Q 3< H'Z' 3F [Q, HbWZ FX" XG? 9DEQ; LP KO; 5L? LP J]O; BOX Wa J"D-J:JBZBa W\TO 3e 4eQFa 3F [Q, ,3 &7WZF K\BO (BOBZ XGj OAJ\O FZL3 &W GM[] 3e >E3FDZO Fa :L3O UOZJ [HQZ' y' XG :e MX H^9Ba y, (BOBZ XG [3 $5O TX LO :Z, Be (W3F J58Q 3Z 1MZ Xe5Zj W\TO LP (W3Z &W BOX (BOFZ 5bO-3ZF^F\ XG, 9DEQ\ 3< L]2ML"2\ U\QZ D;[^B Wa Qa3O 9DEQ\ (58 >MZMZQM B3 MX 3X 8]3Z XGj HO MX :ZO; XGj T:X, OAJ\O 3F $F]WZO (W3F HZW 3e' 3ZL FX" XG, 3e' 1O 7E[F"5 FX" XG...j 1MZ &W &7WZF 3e LQ 3F FO3 Wa J8ZFa 3F [Q, TZ3' WO3ZO 3F HZW EF 3< 3L\ XG?

-

Wa $F[5FB WTZQQ 3Z 8\4BZ y% :TZJ XG, FX"j D[QBQ 3F WU[]3OA 1O (F3F J58Q 3< [U^Z 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3F HZW &F BLZL LDQ LP 48_ 3OFa 3F [Q, 3Oe&Q-3Oe& zHMZ XGj %(=Q]3 3e H&BZQ 3F DfOZF Ma %38?E [LQa XW [:FWa MX (:Z5O XeBZ XG [3 3F"Di\M WZLZ[:3 >MZM ,T" WU[1B3OA L"2ZQM D[QBQ 3F (JZO 3F [Q, %T"[=B J:= H^OZ FX" 48_ 3O HZ OX; XG 1O &W[Q, 9Z2T_[_, D[QBQ 3e [LQFa TZQ\ vWO; LDD %[D 3< OZ[U Q5ZBZO 3L XeB\ :Z OX; XGj &F %"3&Q HO ,3 F:O ?ZQFa HO WZI XeBZ XG [3 Ff3OUZX; 1O OZ:F\[B3 FaB_;T DeFQ &F Me:FZ0" 3F WZC_3 :"MZ>TMF 3F +[B (DZW\F JFa y, XWj $JT59 HaUQ LP Q5a y, D[QBQ 3F J58Q 3F [Q, 3R) WO3ZO ,3 [TUaV 9Z2T_[_ Me:FZ 8QZB\ XG, [T_ TV_ 2011-12 LP &W LD LP 63.65 3Oe& zHMa 3Z +ZTEZF CZ, :e 48_ FX" [3MZ 5MZj [QXZ:Z 2012-

13 LP (Wa 6=Z3O W\Ea 10 3Oe& zHMa 3O [DMZ 5MZj TX" D[QB 9Z2Q 3e D; :ZFa TZQ\ OZ:\T 5Z"E\ OZI7;M 9Z2T_[_ 3F [Q, J:=;M %T"=F 125 3Oe& zHMa 3Z +ZTEZF CZ 1O H^OE WZQ LP &WLP ,3 K\ HbWZ 48_ FX" [3MZ 5MZj [H9Qa De TVU (2011-13)Wa LbQZ @eFa TZQQ 3F H]FTOW 3F [Q, De J:=Q LP 3R) WO3ZO 100 3Oe& zHMa 3Z +ZTEZF 3O OX; XG Qa[3F [H9Qa [T_ TV_ LP (WFa :XZ" ,3 zHMZ 48_ FX" [3MZ, TX" &W [T_ TV_ LP LX: 20 3Oe& zHMa 48_ 3O3F (JZO3 L^? LP XGj &Wa WIZ' 3L_8ZO; %"DeQF 3F Ja:TZ&Z [TEWF D[QBQ HO $;MZ8ZO 3< W"eZ DEBa XW 1O 3XBa XW [3 :J B3 &F 3Oe&Q zHMa 3F Ja3ZO :ZFa 3F [Q, [3W\ 3e [:CLaDZO FX" >XOZMZ :Z,5Z, D[QB $HFa $[E3ZO Wa T"[8B OXQ5aj ,3 BOI D[QB

Ma 3ZF^F FX" JFZMZ 5MZ Be BLZL %T"=FQ 3F JZT:^D D[QB X3 Wa LX|L OXQ5aj H\.,W. 3,1AF, H^T_ W[8T

82 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

5bO 3ZF^F\ XG L5O H^O; JaUL? 3F WZC :ZO; XG 5=O LP LO OXE XW 1O vWO; BOI WO3ZO %T"=F 3Z ;]F;]FZ [D4Z3O LQ @eBa, LQ LP LOBa Qe5Q 3e WZ";TFZ DEFa 3Z 3ZL 3O OX; XWj MX @3eWQZ XGj +EZFL"2\ %DU_ $ZL Me:FZ J&; E^LEZL Wa $ZL\A ^a2Q LP D[QBQ 3F WZC XeFa TZQa KaDKZT 3e vO 3OFa 3F [Q, HaU 3< 5' C\ Qa[3F %: TX DL Be& OX; XGj &W3F [Q, TV_ 2011-12 LP :XZ" 100 3Oe& zHMa 3Z +ZTEZF [3MZ 5MZ CZ, TX 2012-13 LP 6=3O ,3 3Oe& HO % 5MZ 1O TX ,3 3Oe& K\ H^OE WZQ 48_ FX" y%j MX $FDE4\ WZQ- DO-WZQ 3ZML XGj &W\ 3e DE4Ba y, [H9Qa 3>9 WLM Wa D[QBQ 3F [Q, JFZMa 5, JHaUQ 38HeFP= ?QZF MZF\ [TUaV 6=3 Me:FZ 3e 3ZF^F\ :ZLZ HXFZFa 3< LZ"5 JyB JQTB\ y' XGj &W3F BXB $K\ :e [DUZ-[FDNU XG [3 Me:FZ GMM 3< [FEO[OB OZ[U (16 I<WD;) D[QBQ 3F (BMF 3F [Q, 48_ 3< :Z,, (Wa ,3 3ZF^F JFZFa 3< JZB XGj We[FMZ 5Z"E\ 3F FaB_;T TZQ\ OZbf\M WQZX3ZO H[OVD (,F,W\) Fa [H9Qa WZQ 28 L' 2012 3e &W JZJB [WIZ[OU 3<j 3R) WO3ZO 1O Me:FZ %Me5 Fa 3' WL^XQ 3Z 5>F :|O [3MZ Qa[3F LZLQZ $K\ $=3Z y% XGj &W J\8 %"! +DEU WO3ZO Fa JHaUQ 38HeFa= ?QZF 3e 3ZF^F\ :ZLZ HXFZFa 3Z -[BXZ[W3 3ZL [3MZj D[QB $[E3ZO %"DeQF 3F HgQ [DTZ3O 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 :J B3 3F"Di LP MX 3ZF^F FX" %,5Z BJ B3 D[QBQ 3< OZbf\M %M HO DZTaDZO; $E^O; OXE5\j KZOB WO3ZO LP H^T_ W[8T H\.,W. 3DIAF Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 K\VA HbLZFa HO W"WZEFQ 3< Q^= DE4Ba y, $5O MX 3ZF^F FX" JFZMZ 5MZ Be BLZL J:=;M %T"=F 3F JZT:^D D[QB $HFa X3 Wa LX|L OXQ5aj l KZVZ [W"X

Khap.qxd

22/05/13

7:54 PM

Page 2

< WLZ: >

&7:BF5O; 3F 6OQ LP HQBa $TbE 9OFBa

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

Ja9=MQ Wa JQZ;3ZO 3F LZLQa Xe OXE (:Z5O

J

x-Ja[=MQ 3e JQZ;3ZO; 3< F:OQ Wa J8ZFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3ZF^F 3e W2B :ZLZ HXFZ W3B\ XG 1O H[OTZO $[B[O1B ,X[BMZB JOB W3BZ XG Qa[3F :J 6OQ 3F $"DO H[OTZO 3F X; WDJM JxJa[=MQ Wa JQZ;3ZO 3OQ Be 1OBQ 3F [Q, W]O[^B JCZF BQZUZ 3XN :Z,j DQ\Q DEFa TZQa 3X OXE XW -WZ XO WLZ: LP XeBZ XGj XeBZ Xe5Z, Qa[3F JZB-JZB HO &77ZB 3Z @eQ H\=Fa TZQa 4ZHQV? MZ[F X9OMZAZ 1O H[F8L\ (_O +DEU LP $5O -WZ Xe OXZ XG Be MX J&; [T?7JFZ XGj OeXB3 3< ,3 9Z2Z OLF 3XB\ XG, AQ&3Q Wa JZB 3OFa HO MXN H[OTZO 3< &77ZB 8Q\ :ZB\ XGj 3' JZO Q&3< 3e LZO [DMZ :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F 6OQ LP (F3F WZC 5QB 3ZL XeFa HO 3e' 3>9 FX" JeQBZj JXZwO5' 3F ,3 5NT 3< ,3 :Z= Q&3< LaO; DeJB C\j (W3< LN 3< LfB Xe 8]3< XGj 5NT 3Z ,3 Q&3Z (WWa ?MZO 3OBZ CZ Qa[3F Q&3< (WWa JZB FX" 3OB\ C\j 5NT 3F 3>9 Q&3F (W Q&3< 3e B"5 3OBa Caj ,3 [DF Ta (W3F H\9E Q5 5,, Q&3< W&3 3< 0O KZ5\, :XN (W\ Q&3F 3Z =QH^ 4&Z CZ :e (WWa ?MZO 3OBZ CZj TX (W3F =QH^ HO WTZO Xe3O KZ5 5'j QI85a K\ =QH^ 3F H\9E KZ5aj [5O@B LP %Fa HO QI85Q Fa Q&3F 3e H\=-H\= 3O $ELOZ 3O [DMZ 1O H9OTZO Fa 5NT 3F WZLFa Q&3< 3Z BQTZO Wa 5QZ 3Z= [DMZjB MX ?E' WZQ HXQa 3< 6=FZ XGj $[4Q KZOB\M :FTZD; L[XQZ W[L[B 3< :5L[B WN5TZF 3XB\ XW [3 [3W\ Q&3F Wa JZB 3OFa HO MZ WL5NT, WL5e2 LP UZD; 3OFa Wa 3>9 Qe5Q 3< &77ZB 4Z3 Xe :ZB\ XG Qa[3F :J 6OQ 3F $"DO Ja[=MQ Wa JQZ;3ZO XeBZ XG, BJ 4ZHTZQa 3XN XeBa XWj Ja[=MQ Wa JQZ;3ZO 3F 4]QZWa Q5ZBZO J' OXE XWj XZQN[3 &W3Z 3e' %"3&Z &W[Q, FX" XG [3 H[OTZO

KZ'8ZOE 3< ?"5 XN73B\ 4ZH H"8ZMBP :|OBP HbDZ 3OB\ XW, :e -Wa [OFBQ 3e 3< ?"5 XN3Fa TZQ\ 4ZH KZ '8ZOE :>L DE OX; XWj LV 4ZH FaBZ0" Wa H^9FZ JaE= LP 6OQ 3F $"DO Jx-Ja[=MQ

3F WZC $TbE W"J"E %L JZB XGj 4ZW3O DZDZ 3F H[OTZO LPj DETO-KZK\, :a>-KZK\, WW]O-Jx &F [OFBQ 3e L^3 LZ>MBZ XGj Qa[3F 88aOE, I>IFOE, LfWaOE, 1O LLaOE KZ&MQ 1O [HBZ 3F WZC W"J"E 3< 4JOQ K\ % OX; XWj &W3< J&; T:X 4ZHQV? LP Q&[3MQ 3< 3L Xe OX; W"2MZ XGj vWO; T:X MXN UZD; 3e Qa3O [FML-3ZF^FQ 3Z 3&Z XeFZ XGj B\WOZ 3ZOA &W &QZ3F Wa 3ZI< BZDZD LP H]zVQ 3Z WaFZ LP KB? XeFZ XG, [:W T:X Wa Jx0" 3F WW]O, :a> MZ DETO Wa W"J"E Xe :ZBa XWj (1B T:XQ :b[T3

8ZXBZ $ [3 TbWa Be WL5e2-WL5NT LP UZD; XeFa HO 4^F-4OZJZ Xe :ZBZ XG,vWO; 0O -Wa [OFBQ HO 4ZH H"8ZMBP 3e' IHWQZ 1MQ FX" W]FZB!j XZQ X; LP OeXB3 LP &=Q\ Wa %' UZD;U]DZ JXF 3Z (W3F W5a KZ' Fa JQZ;3ZO 3O (Wa La[?3Q 8f3 HO IR3 [DMZj MXN 3F W]FZ[OMZ 8f3 HO ,3 [HBZ Fa WfBaQ\ Ja=; Wa JQZ;3ZO [3MZj 5NTQ LP J]:]5U Wa [F3=BZ XeFa HO 3' Qe5 3J^QBa XW [3 (F3F $HF\ Jy0" 3F WZC W"J"E OXE XWj ?g. ?;%O 8fEO;, WLZ: [TAZF\

3F [4QZI 3e' 1OB H][QW J=EUF MZ $DZQB FX" :ZB\ XGj 3>9 Be &BF\ 9e=; XeB\ XW [3 (>XQ HBZ FX" XeBZ [3 (F3F WZC 1MZ Xe OXZ XGj [DEQ\ 3< F:I5'TZW\ U3>"BQZ (JDQZ y% FZL) JBZB\ XG, ALV (W WLM &BF\ 9e=; C\ [3 L];a HBZ FX" [3 LaOE HZHZ LaOE WZC 1MZ 3O OXE XWj TX LaO; ,g3 3F F\8a Wa LaOE 5]aN5 HO XZC IFOZ 3OBa CajB (W3Z 3XFZ XG [3 J[~MQ 3e %WZF\ Wa ?OZ-EL3Z [DMZ :ZBZ XGj OeXB3 3< ,3 WZLZ[:3 W"JCZ LP 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ MUT"B\ JBZB\ XW [3 [3 WfBaQ\ Ja9=MN MZ [:F3< LN 3< LfB Xe 8]3< XW 7MZDZBO Ta -W\ TZODZB 3Z [U3ZO XeB\ XWj [DEQ\ 3F L"5eQH]O; &QZ3F LP 14 TV?M WfBaQ\ Ja=; Wa JQZ;3ZO, (_O +DEU 3F UZX :XNH]O 3F 3=OZ &QZ3F LP Ja=; Wa JQZ;3ZO, X[OMZAZ

3F F\Qe4a&; 5Z"T LP 14 TV?M FZJZ[Q5 Ja=; Wa JQZ;3ZO, :FTO;, 2011 LP LaO> LP WZB TV?MZ Ja=; Wa JQZ;3ZO [IO (W3< X;MZ, WeF\HB 3F OZ' LP 9X TV?M Ja=; 3Z JQZ;3ZO, WeF\HB 3F J&TZWF\ 5NT LP Ja=; Wa JQZ;3ZO, Fe,?Z LP ,3 Q&3< 3Z $HFa [HBZ 3< 1QZD 3e :>L DEFZ :bWa Ta LZLQa XW :e L\[?MZ LP %,j &WWa 3' 5]FZ 7MZDZ LZLQa Be 6OEQ^ &77ZB 3F FZL HO 8ZOD;TZO; 3F $"DO X; OX :ZBa XWj &W JZOE LP X[OMZAZ 4ZHQ 3F +T1BZ 0L +3ZU LZF 3XBa XW AWL5NT-WL5e2 LP Be UZD; FX" Xe5\j JZ3< %H [:F $TbE W"J"EQ 3< JZB 3O OX; XW,Ta [WIa X[OMZAZ LP X; FX" XGj D[^A KZOB LP Be LZLZ-KN:\ 3< UZD; B3 Xe :ZB\ XGj l LF\VZ K-QZ

84 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

Cover Story.qxd

24/05/13

4:44 PM

Page 2

< %TOA 3CZ > OZ:aU O7:F

&

W DEU LP _I=Z8ZO 3Z 4aQ Be W[DMQ Wa 8QZ % OXZ XG Qa[3F 4aQ-4aQ LP _I=Z8ZO $J TZJB[T3 4aQ :5B LP K\ Hb> 5MZ XGj BaOX WZQ HXQa K\ [DEQ\ H][QW Fa X; D[^A $,<3Z 3F 3?BZF XWW\ "e[F, 1O W=e[OMa W":\T 8ZTQZ 3< JZB8\B Wa Lb8 [I[1W"5 3Z 4]QZWZ [3MZ CZ Qa[3F wKO3M [3 8ZTQZ $J B3 FX" H3&Z 5MZj (W DfOZF K\ 3>9 FZL\-[5OZL\ 4aQ X[JBMQ 3F FZL &W [I[1W"5 LP (9Qa

Caj &W3F JZD 4aQQ LP _I=Z8ZO 1O $[FM[LBBZ0" 3< 9e=;-Le=; 6=FZ,7 8QB\ OX"j Lb8 [I[1W"5 Wa JHg= [I[1W"5 1O [IO OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ LP GMZH3 ENEQ\ &W XD B3 H#8 5' [3 $"BOOZI7;M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 (%'0W\) Fa K\ 8]FZT +:"MZ Wa KZOB 3e [FQ"[JB 3O [DMZj &W3F $5Qa X@Ba X; %'0W\ Fa 0[Q"[H3 %8ZO W"[XBZ 3F (EQ"6F 1O _I= 8]FZT +["MZ 3F 3ZOA KZOB 3F 0[Q"[H3 4aQFa HO X; HZJ"D; Q5Z D;j &W HZJ"D; Wa >;3 De [DF HXQa X; 4JO %' C\ [3 KZOB 176 OZI7Q 3< W^8\ LP

'LZFDZO; LP 96TP JCZF HO XG MZF\ KZOB $[B _I= XGj XZQN[3 [H9Qa X@Ba [JT=YK:OQV? 3F Q]WZFa LP %'0W\ 3< Jb>3 LP KZOB 3F [IO Wa 0[Q"[H3 4aQFa 3< (CL\D :5\ XG Qa[3F JHg= [I[1W"5 3F :[OMa _I=Z8ZO 3Z DZFT ,3 JZO [IO 4aQ LP :Z5 (>Z XG [:W3F +QeKF Wa ["3F=OQ ,W. 3\UNB, $:\B 8"?;QZ 1O $"[3B 8TZA Wa Qa3O [T"v DZOZ [W"X :bW\ X[JBMN K\ FX" J8 HZ&cj H][QW 3F [TFTJB W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &W 4aQ LP 8a>F' W]HO:383W 1O KZOB\M =;L 3F 3?BZF LXQ) [W"X EeF\ 3< H;F\ WZ^\ Wa [T"v 3<

F:D;3< 3F JZD EeF\ 3F [4QZI :ED X; 3>9 H]2BZ WJ^B K\ HaU [3, :Z W3Ba XWj B\FQ [4QZ&; OZ:JCZF OgMEW =;L Wa XW 1O &W 6=FZ"L Wa %XB =;L 3F 3?BZF OZyQ )[T& De[VMQ HO W2B 3ZO`TZ' 8ZXBa XWj [T"v DZOZ [W"X 3F WZC HZ:3JBZF 3F $"HZMO $WD O)D 3F W"J"EQ 3Z 4]QZWZ XeFa 3F B;3ZQ JZD X; $"BOOZbf\M :"3F= W[L[B Fa O)I 3e $"HZM9O75 Wa X=Z 9DMZ 1O $5Qa LX;Fa &73QV? LP XeFa TZQ\ 8V[HM"W 7gI< LP K\ $"HZM9O75 3OFa HO Oe3 Q5Z D;j Qa:3F J\W\W\%' +L]4 3F DZLZD 3Z FZL (9QFa 3F JZD

WDa Wa K :F3 3< WZ4 HO JDZ &UZOE Wa BM XeB\ XG JHg= :I[1W"5

W=e9OMa $HF\ 3A=KZVZ LP BM 3OBa XW JeQ\

LWOE, $"[BL 0TOQ HO 4^J Q5B\ XG JeQ\

3\[FTZWF K\ 8]?H\ WZE 5, XW :J:3 J\W\W\%' 3< _I=Z8ZO [FOeE\ &3Z' H^O; BOX [F[I"M JF\ y' XGj U\V_ $[E3Z9OMQ 3< %HW\ XLDD@ 3Z $"DZ:Z &W\ JZB Wa Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG :3 J\W\W\%' +L]4 3Z J8ZT 3OBa y, %'H\,Q $0M^ OZ:\T U]1QZ Fa 3XZ :3 Qe5Q 3e B;3ZQ [FI3V_ HO FX" H#8FZ 8Z9X,j XZQN:3 (>XQFa JHg= :I[1W"5 1O Lb8 :I[1W"5 3e %HOZ[E3 3D;M 3< 3aA\ LP O4Fa TZQa 3ZF^F 3F +JBZT 3Z JTZ5B :3MZ XGj KZ:HZ WNWD 3<wB %:ZD %'H\,Q 3e J"D 3OFa 3F WZC X; U]1QZ 3Z &JB\IZ

%'H\,Q,0[Q"[H3 3[L=; Wa KZOB\M 4aQ UL_WZO, 3' ["3F=O, [IEL\ [WBZOE 1O J\W\W\%' $0M^ 3F DZLZD K\ U3 3F 6aOE LP, $"HZMO O)I J4OJB

)HO JZ,7 Wa# WDaJZ:\ 3F %OeH LP [5O@BZO : 3F=OQ !\UNB, 8"?;QZ 1O 86ZA 3e 9DEQ\ 3< WZ3FB $DZQB Qa :ZB\ 9DEQ\ H][QW

9ZMZ# J\W\W\%'

86 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

8ZXBa XW :J:3 :FBZ DQ (M^) $0M^ UOD MZDT [4QZ9&MQ 3< F\QZL\ Wa U]| XeFa TZQ\ &W %'H\,Q HO X; +FF[8D Q5Z OXE XWj $"BOOZI7;M JBO HO KZOB\M 4aQQ 3< E^[LQ XeB\ WZ4 LP 0[Q"[H3 3F _I=Z8ZO 1O $[FM[LBZ0" Fa ,3 1O DZ5 8JHZ 3O [DMZj KZOB\M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 (%'0,) 3e %'0W\ [H9Qa 3>9 WLM Wa %5ZX 3O OX; C\ [3 M[D TX $HFa F, 4aQ W"[XBZ 3F BXB 8]FZT 3OZBZ XG Be &Wa 0[Q"[H3 W[L[B 3F [FMLQ 3Z (EQ"6F LZFZ :Z,5Z [:FLP 4aQ LZLQQ LP WO3ZO;

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 87

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

Cover Story.qxd

24/05/13

4:44 PM

Page 2

< %TOA 3CZ > OZ:aU O7:F

&

W DEU LP _I=Z8ZO 3Z 4aQ Be W[DMQ Wa 8QZ % OXZ XG Qa[3F 4aQ-4aQ LP _I=Z8ZO $J TZJB[T3 4aQ :5B LP K\ Hb> 5MZ XGj BaOX WZQ HXQa K\ [DEQ\ H][QW Fa X; D[^A $,<3Z 3F 3?BZF XWW\ "e[F, 1O W=e[OMa W":\T 8ZTQZ 3< JZB8\B Wa Lb8 [I[1W"5 3Z 4]QZWZ [3MZ CZ Qa[3F wKO3M [3 8ZTQZ $J B3 FX" H3&Z 5MZj (W DfOZF K\ 3>9 FZL\-[5OZL\ 4aQ X[JBMQ 3F FZL &W [I[1W"5 LP (9Qa

Caj &W3F JZD 4aQQ LP _I=Z8ZO 1O $[FM[LBBZ0" 3< 9e=;-Le=; 6=FZ,7 8QB\ OX"j Lb8 [I[1W"5 Wa JHg= [I[1W"5 1O [IO OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ LP GMZH3 ENEQ\ &W XD B3 H#8 5' [3 $"BOOZI7;M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 (%'0W\) Fa K\ 8]FZT +:"MZ Wa KZOB 3e [FQ"[JB 3O [DMZj &W3F $5Qa X@Ba X; %'0W\ Fa 0[Q"[H3 %8ZO W"[XBZ 3F (EQ"6F 1O _I= 8]FZT +["MZ 3F 3ZOA KZOB 3F 0[Q"[H3 4aQFa HO X; HZJ"D; Q5Z D;j &W HZJ"D; Wa >;3 De [DF HXQa X; 4JO %' C\ [3 KZOB 176 OZI7Q 3< W^8\ LP

'LZFDZO; LP 96TP JCZF HO XG MZF\ KZOB $[B _I= XGj XZQN[3 [H9Qa X@Ba [JT=YK:OQV? 3F Q]WZFa LP %'0W\ 3< Jb>3 LP KZOB 3F [IO Wa 0[Q"[H3 4aQFa 3< (CL\D :5\ XG Qa[3F JHg= [I[1W"5 3F :[OMa _I=Z8ZO 3Z DZFT ,3 JZO [IO 4aQ LP :Z5 (>Z XG [:W3F +QeKF Wa ["3F=OQ ,W. 3\UNB, $:\B 8"?;QZ 1O $"[3B 8TZA Wa Qa3O [T"v DZOZ [W"X :bW\ X[JBMN K\ FX" J8 HZ&cj H][QW 3F [TFTJB W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &W 4aQ LP 8a>F' W]HO:383W 1O KZOB\M =;L 3F 3?BZF LXQ) [W"X EeF\ 3< H;F\ WZ^\ Wa [T"v 3<

F:D;3< 3F JZD EeF\ 3F [4QZI :ED X; 3>9 H]2BZ WJ^B K\ HaU [3, :Z W3Ba XWj B\FQ [4QZ&; OZ:JCZF OgMEW =;L Wa XW 1O &W 6=FZ"L Wa %XB =;L 3F 3?BZF OZyQ )[T& De[VMQ HO W2B 3ZO`TZ' 8ZXBa XWj [T"v DZOZ [W"X 3F WZC HZ:3JBZF 3F $"HZMO $WD O)D 3F W"J"EQ 3Z 4]QZWZ XeFa 3F B;3ZQ JZD X; $"BOOZbf\M :"3F= W[L[B Fa O)I 3e $"HZM9O75 Wa X=Z 9DMZ 1O $5Qa LX;Fa &73QV? LP XeFa TZQ\ 8V[HM"W 7gI< LP K\ $"HZM9O75 3OFa HO Oe3 Q5Z D;j Qa:3F J\W\W\%' +L]4 3F DZLZD 3Z FZL (9QFa 3F JZD

WDa Wa K :F3 3< WZ4 HO JDZ &UZOE Wa BM XeB\ XG JHg= :I[1W"5

W=e9OMa $HF\ 3A=KZVZ LP BM 3OBa XW JeQ\

LWOE, $"[BL 0TOQ HO 4^J Q5B\ XG JeQ\

3\[FTZWF K\ 8]?H\ WZE 5, XW :J:3 J\W\W\%' 3< _I=Z8ZO [FOeE\ &3Z' H^O; BOX [F[I"M JF\ y' XGj U\V_ $[E3Z9OMQ 3< %HW\ XLDD@ 3Z $"DZ:Z &W\ JZB Wa Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG :3 J\W\W\%' +L]4 3Z J8ZT 3OBa y, %'H\,Q $0M^ OZ:\T U]1QZ Fa 3XZ :3 Qe5Q 3e B;3ZQ [FI3V_ HO FX" H#8FZ 8Z9X,j XZQN:3 (>XQFa JHg= :I[1W"5 1O Lb8 :I[1W"5 3e %HOZ[E3 3D;M 3< 3aA\ LP O4Fa TZQa 3ZF^F 3F +JBZT 3Z JTZ5B :3MZ XGj KZ:HZ WNWD 3<wB %:ZD %'H\,Q 3e J"D 3OFa 3F WZC X; U]1QZ 3Z &JB\IZ

%'H\,Q,0[Q"[H3 3[L=; Wa KZOB\M 4aQ UL_WZO, 3' ["3F=O, [IEL\ [WBZOE 1O J\W\W\%' $0M^ 3F DZLZD K\ U3 3F 6aOE LP, $"HZMO O)I J4OJB

)HO JZ,7 Wa# WDaJZ:\ 3F %OeH LP [5O@BZO : 3F=OQ !\UNB, 8"?;QZ 1O 86ZA 3e 9DEQ\ 3< WZ3FB $DZQB Qa :ZB\ 9DEQ\ H][QW

9ZMZ# J\W\W\%'

86 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

8ZXBa XW :J:3 :FBZ DQ (M^) $0M^ UOD MZDT [4QZ9&MQ 3< F\QZL\ Wa U]| XeFa TZQ\ &W %'H\,Q HO X; +FF[8D Q5Z OXE XWj $"BOOZI7;M JBO HO KZOB\M 4aQQ 3< E^[LQ XeB\ WZ4 LP 0[Q"[H3 3F _I=Z8ZO 1O $[FM[LBZ0" Fa ,3 1O DZ5 8JHZ 3O [DMZj KZOB\M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 (%'0,) 3e %'0W\ [H9Qa 3>9 WLM Wa %5ZX 3O OX; C\ [3 M[D TX $HFa F, 4aQ W"[XBZ 3F BXB 8]FZT 3OZBZ XG Be &Wa 0[Q"[H3 W[L[B 3F [FMLQ 3Z (EQ"6F LZFZ :Z,5Z [:FLP 4aQ LZLQQ LP WO3ZO;

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 87

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

Cover Story.qxd

24/05/13

4:44 PM

Page 4

< %TOA 3CZ > 9ZMZ# &[CBMZ: Ua4

XJB^aH 3< WZI LFZX; XGj Qa[3F %'0, FX" LZFZ 1O (Wa H[OAZL +[BJ"E 3F |H LP K]5BFZ H&Zj 2010 3F OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ LP -Wa Qe5Q 3e DZ[M;T WRHZ 5MZ :e [T_\M $[FM[LBBZ0" LP [Q?B HZ, 5,j Q[QB KFe= 3e OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ 3< %Me:F W[L[B 3Z LXZW[8T JFZMZ 5MZ :J[3 W]OEU 3QLZ?; W[L[B +L]4 Caj KFe= _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeH LP 11 LX;Fa :aQ 3< W:Z 3Z= 8]3F Ca Qa[3F %'0, 3F LXZW[8T 3F |H LP [F[T_OeE 8]Fa 5,j 3QLZ?; W"WD WDJM XeFa 3F WZC X; W_Z|' HZ=@ 3F FaBZ Ca, &W3F JZT:^D TX %'0, 3F $0M^ JFaj Ma WJ JZBP %'0W\ 3e FZ5TZO 5]:O"j %'0W\ Fa 3QLZ?; 3F |H LP TVU Wa 4aQQ LP OZ:F\[B3 MZ WO3ZO; XJB^aH 3< $FDE4\ 3< Qa[3F 3QLZ?; F [WIa 4aQ LP T8_JT JFZ, OXE J[E3 &Wa TX Te= JV3 3F |H LP K\ &JBaLZQ 3OBa OXEj OZ:F\[B Wa ["3F= 1O I>=JgQ :bWa 4aQ +KZ[TB XW Qa[3F WK\ 4aQQ LP OZ:F\[B3 MZ WO3ZO; D4Q$"DZ:\ JF\ y' XGj KZOB\M 4aQQ LP _I=Z8ZO 3< $WQ T:X K\ OZ:F\[B3 D4Q$"DZ:\ 1O 83Z8RE X; OX; XGj %'0, 3F ,3 $[E3ZO; Fa JBZMZ [3 Q]WZFa 3< Jb>3 LP 4aQ L"2\ Fa %'0W\ $0M^ :b3 Oe5a 3< UBU HO [T8ZO 3OFa 3Z

A4aQ W"JCZ0" 3e WB3a OXFa 3< :|OBB %'H\,Q Lb8 LP y' JHg= [I[1W"5 Fa I=ZI= Qa[3F K3?E ["3F= 3e Qa3O 3' WTZQ 4&E 3O [D, XWj TX 4aQ L"2ZQM 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 %'H\,Q HO +[BJ"E Q5Z DEFa Wa WLJMZ 3Z WLZEZF FX Xe5Zj 4aQ ,T" M]TZ LZLQ3 3F OZ7M L"2\ (JTB"2 +KZO) [:Ba>) [W"X Wa %(=Q]3 3F +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ 3>LZO H"3: Fa JZB8\B 3<j HaU XG $"U#

%'H\,Q LP y' JHg= :I[1W"5 LZLQa LP 9DEQ\ H][QW MZOZ [5O@BZO :3, 5, [T"v DZOZ [W"X

%[4O &W L:_ 3< DTZ 1MZ XG? J\W\W\%' K\ :Z9XO 3O 8]3< XG $HF\ JaJW\ [3W\ =;L 3F 19 [4QZ[&MQ 3e WZC Qa3O Lb8 [I1W 3O W3Fa LP $WLC_ WhEJZ: $J JHg= [I[1W"5 3< %WZF OZX Wa EF 3LZ OXE XWj F, 4]QZWa Fa ["3F= 3e EL_ LZFFa TZQa KZOB\M W]U\Q DeV\ ["3F= +a[LMQ 3F [TFTZW 3e [?5Z [DMZ XGj XWW\ "e[F, 3F Lb8 [I[1W"5 LP [Q?B XeFa 3< JT\3ZOe[1B 1O LeXCLD $:XzK;F, $:M :Z?E:Z BCZ $:M ULO HO ["3F= Wa +[BJ"E 3F JZD FMZ 4]QZWZ ["3F= &[BXZW 3F WJWa LFxW [DFQ LP MZD [3MZ :Z,5Zj &WLP ,W 3\UNB, $:\B 8"?;QZ 1O $"[3B 8TZA I8Wa XWj B\FQ, OZyQ )[T& 3< 3?BZF\ TZQ\ OZ:JCZF OgMEW =;L 3F WDJM XWj 0[Q"[H3 6e=ZQa Wa $K\ 3QLZ?; 3< DZJBZF E]"EQ\ K\ FX" H&; C\ [3 KZOB\M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 3< 6HQaJZ:\ WZLFa % 5'j $J ["3F= JHg= [I[1W"5 Fa %'H\,Q 3e 3>6OE LP 4&Z 3O [DMZ XGj $"BOOZI7;M JBO HO Jg[1W"5, I>=JgQ, 3>FB\ 1O =E[FW LP [I[1W"5 3< JZB $1WO W]F\ :ZB\ XG, HO

["3F= [I[1W"5 Fa ,3 -Wa OZI7 3e ;3;eO 3O O4 [DMZ XG, :XN MX 4aQ EL_ XGj J\W\W\%' JaJW XGj (W3Z 3XFZ XG [3 TX ,3 JTZM_UZW\ W"JCZ XG 1O DEU 3Z 3ZF^F JFZFZ BCZ (W HO $LQ 3OFZ WO3ZO 3Z 3ZL XGj W=e[OMQ 1O J][3MQ HO J"[DU Q5ZFZ $W"KT-WZ XGj MX Je?` 3F DZMOE Wa JZXO K\ XGj %OeH WZ[JB Xe :ZFa HO Je?` [FQ"JF :bW\ 3&; 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa Wa [X83F5Z FX"j J\W\W\%' WLZ: 3F +[B $HF\ [:CLaDZO; Wa J8 FX" W3BZj WJWa HXQa Be IFj88Z&:\ 8]FBa T1B ,3 LZHD7? 1O HbLZFZ 8]FFZ Xe5Zj $5O %H XTZQZ GMZHZO; XW Be 1MZ HbWa 3F JQ HO ,3 ["3F= =;L 3e 4O;DFa 3< XG[WMB HZ QP5a? -Wa LP ["3F= Wa ?MZO 3L 1O 3LZ' Wa ?MZO 7MZDZ Xe5Z X;j )78-F\8 3F E"Ea TZQa Qe5 ["3F= 3< $[JLBZ 3< HOTZX 1MQ 3OQ5a?

OZB 3< O75\F HZ[=`MQ HO M^" Be J\W\W\%' Fa J"[DU Q5Z O4\ XG, [IO K\ HZ[=`MN Xe Be OX; XWj &W HO F:O O4Fa TZQZ 3fF XG? &F HZ[=`MQ LP ,R8Z&:\ 3F LaXLZF X; XeBa XW 1O (F3F &F LaXLZFQ 3F 3ZOeJZOQ 1O F\MB 3< 5ZO7=; 3fF Qa5Z? UOZJ, UJZJ, DfQB 1O

88 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

["3F=OQ 3Z W"5L [3Wa 83Z8RE FX" 3OE5Z? L0ML 1O 5O;J T5_ Wa %, 3' ["3F=O &Wa B]O7B K]FZ QaFZ 8ZXBa XWj 3\UNB $5O $Q5 Xe=Q LP >XOE Ca, Be MX W"KT 1MQ Xe HZMZ? =;L Be ,3 X; Xe=Q LP z3B\ XGj Lb8 [I[1W"5 LP D7[?B [4QZ&; %: LUxO =;T\ 8bFQQ HO 8[O2 1O W"J3ZOQ 3< W\4 DEBa [LQBa XWj :J B3 -Wa 8[O2Q 3Z WZLZ[:3 J[XI3ZO FX" Xe5Z, BJ B3 [I[1W"5 3< GMCZ ;aQF\ H&E5\j &F WJWa J&; JZB &W DEU 3F 3ZF^F LP H[OTB_F 3< XGj DEU 3F 3ZF^F 3F L]BZ[J3 Lb8 [I[1W"5 3e' J&Z $HOZE FX" XGj XO DEU 3Z ["3F= W"5>F $HFa-$HFa [4QZ[&MQ 3F [I[1W"5 :bWa UL_FZ3 3D;M HO HDO ?ZQFZ 8ZXBZ XGj Ja'LZF\ XLaUZ W"5[>B XeB\ XG 1O 'LZFDZO; [FBNB $3FQ\j [IO Q8O 3ZF^F %H3< LDD F 3OE BCZ W"5[>B LZ[IMZ %H3e :ZF QaFa 3< EL3< DE, BJ %H [3BFZ +[BOeE 3O W3R5a? %'H\,Q LP 8\MO5EW_ 3F FZL HO :e IAX&HF HOeWZ :Z OXZ XG, (W HO B]O7B J"[DU Q5F\ 8Z[X,j ,3 BOI Be L[XQZ0" 3F +[B $FQ\QBZ 3F FZL HO H]zVQ 3e 3&; W:Z DEFa 3< LN5 3< :Z OX; XG, TX" =;GZ\ HO XTZ' 8]"JF Q]=ZB\ $E_F3F [TDEU\ JZQZ,7 1MZ KZOB\M W"J3D[B 3e v[VB FX" 3O OX; XW? KZOB LP XTZ' 8]"JF Q]=ZFa 3Z -WZ 3e' [OTZ: Be FX" OXZ XG? ["3F= Wa 7MZDZ 3ZL]3BZ TZQa %'H\,Q 3F F, W"J3OAQ Fa DEU 3e ;3;eO [DMZ XGj $J 5XOE %;LL"CF 1O 3>eO [FA_M QaFa 3Z T1B % 5MZ XGj

1MZ %'H\,Q HO +[BJ"E Q5Z DEFZ 8Z[X,? +[BJ"E Q5Z DEFZ 3e' [T3EH FX" XG J[E3 &W BOX 3< 6=FZ Oe3Fa 3F [Q, W2B 3DL (>ZFa 3< :|OB XGj 4aQ 3F +[B Qe5Q 3Z KOeWZ FX" (>FZ 8Z[X,j 4aQ L"2ZQM Fa &W LZLQa 3e [3BF\ 5"K\OBZ Wa [QMZ XG? :bWa X; MX 6=FZ +3ZU LP %', LVFa %'H\,Q 3[LFFO Wa JZB 3<j XL 8ZXBa XW [3 &W LZLQa LP W2B 3ZO`TZ' Xej &W3F [Q, :N8 :ZO; XG :e K\ DeV\ Xe5Z (Wa W:Z [LQa5\j 4aQ3 LP _bZ8ZO Oe3Fa 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3e' F\[B JFZ OX; XG? $5O [3W\ +3ZO 3< 5&J&; XeB\ XG Be (W3F KOeWZ [DQZMZ XGj XZQN[3 (>XQFa 3XZ [3 4aQ W"[XBZ Wa [3W\ +3ZO 3Z WL;fBZ FX" [3MZ 5MZ XG J[E3 0[Q"[H3 8Z=`O 3F [FMLQ Wa 4aQ W"[XBZ LP HZOD[U_BZ 1O :TZJDEX; :bWa [FML 3F LaQ 4ZFa 3F JZD MX HZJ"D; X=Z' 5' XGj $5Qa LX;Fa B3 MX HZJ"D; X= :ZFa 3< (CL\D XGj &W\ BOX L]13FJZ: [T:PDO [W"X 3F LZLQa LP 3XZ :Z OXZ XG [3 WO3ZO 3F XJB^aH Wa [T:PDO 3e (W HO Q5a LZD3 HDZCU 1O +[BJ"[EB DTZ0" 3F WaTF 3F %OeH Wa J8Z [QMZj IBaX5' WZ[XJ 3F T[OI> H][QW $E\^3 1O LZLQa 3< :N8 3OFa TZQa $[E3ZO; XODMZQ [W"X Fa JBZMZ [3 W2 >MZMZQM Wa X; [T:PDO 3F JZQQ 3Z FL^FZ QaFa 3< &:Z:B FX" [LQ\j OZI7;M ,7=; ?e[H"5 ,:PW\ (FZ?Z) Fa [T:PDO HO Q5a %OeHQ 3< :N8 3F [Q, 4^F 1O HaUZJ 3F FL^Fa [Q, [:F3< :N8 LP [H9Qa 48 6"=E B3 3Z X; +KZT [LQ W3BZ XG :J[3 JZQQ Wa [H9Qa 9X LX;Fa 3F $"DO [Q, 5, [3W\ LZD3 HDZC_ 3Z HBZ Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj H][QW 3F (~ HDJC W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 EeF\ HO U3 3< T:X (F3< H;F\ WZ^\ EeF\ 3Z [T"v 3F WZC Jb>3O Lb8 DE4FZ X; FX" XGj [I[1W"5 3N? LP I8Wa :MH]O 3F $B]Q ;ZQZ 3< Ja=; WZ^\ ;ZQZ 1O WZ;\ EeF\ $59; DeJB K\ XWj &W3F $QZTZ MX TX; WZ^\ ;ZQZ XG [:Wa 3\UNB Fa AQb3JaO; :a?-10 LeJZ&Q BeXIF LP [DMZ CZj 8a>F' W]HO:383W 3F LZ[Q3 1O

[Q, 3ZF^F XGj :e DeV\ XQ5a (F3e W:Z [LQa5\j JW LV Be &BFZ 3$5Z [3 -W\ $Fb[B3 5[B[T[EMQ 3e Oe3Fa 3F [Q, L:J^B B"2 3< :|OB XGj Qa[3F %'H\,Q X; FX $>M 4aQ3 LP K\ _I=Z8ZO 1O $Fb[B3 3ZM_ Xe OXE XWj &W HO %H 1MZ 3XQ5a?

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

%OeH [WJ XeFa B3 XL 8]H XW, 3ZF^F $HFZ 3ZL 3OE5Zj :N8 3F JZD X; De[VMQ HO 3ZO`TZ' Xe5\ MZ HZJ"D; Q5ZFa :bWZ 3>eO 3DL (>Z,75aj ,F.3\[FTZWF, $0M^ ,J\W\W\%' ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 89

3e' K\ 4aQ Xe, WZI-W]COE BO;3F Wa XeFZ 8Z[X,j &W 6=FZ Wa M]TZ L"2\ XeFa 3F FZBa LaOZ [WO UL_ Wa ;]3 5MZ XGj &Wa [3W\ K\ |H LP JDOFB FX" [3MZ :Z,5Zj &W3F [Q, 4aQ W"JCZ0" 3e H^O; BOX Wa WB3a OXFa 3< :|OB XGj 0[Q"[H3 LP KZOB 3< TZHW\ 3Z OZJBZ 4]QZ XGj 1MZ KZOB $"BOOZI7;M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 3< UBS LZFFa 3e BbMZO Xe 5MZ XG? KZOB\M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 1O $"BOOZI7;M 0[Q"[H3 W[L[B 3F +[B[F[EMQ Fa [LQ3O %HW\ JZB8\B 3F JZD ,3 4Z3Z BbMZO 3O [QMZ XGj &WLP 4aQ W"[XBZ Wa [3W\ +3ZO 3Z WL;fBZ FX" [3MZ 5MZ XGj J[E3 W[L[B 3F $[E3Z[OMQ Wa JZB8\B LP HZMZ 5MZ [3 0[Q"[H3 8Z=`O 3F [FMLQ Wa 4aQ W"[XBZ 3F HZOD[U_BZ 1O :TZJDEX; :bWa [FML LaQ 4ZBa XW &W[Q, KZOB 3< TZHW\ 3Z OZJBZ 4]QZ XGj [FQ"JF X=Fa LP [3BFZ WLM Q5 W3BZ XG? $"BOOZI7;M 0[Q"[H3 W[L[B 3F W"[TEZF 3F $F]WZO [TUaV %L WKZ 3< Jb>3 J]QZFa 3F [Q, 3L-Wa-3L 30 [DF 3< %TFM3BZ XeB\ XG, &W[Q, Q5BZ XG [3 De LZX 3F K\BO LZLQZ W]Q;Z [QMZ :Z,5Zj J\W\W\%' $0M^ ,F. 3\[FTZWF 3F DZLZD 5]zFZC LM?HF HO K\ H][QW Fa [U38:Z 3WFZ U]| 3O [DMZ XG 1MQ[3 [T"v DZOZ [W"X 3< 3gQ [?=EQ Wa DeFQ 3F Q5ZBZO W"H3a LP OXFa 3Z OXJM 4]QZ XGj EeF\ 8a>F' W]HO{33W =;L 3F X; 3?BZF XW Be U3 XeFZ QZ[:L\ XGj [T"v Wa F:D;3< HO LM?HF HO K\ [5O@BZO; 3Z 4BOZ L"?OZ OXZ XGj [T"v Wa X; H^9BZ9 LP 8ZO [IEL\ X[JBMN K\ U3 3F DZMOE LP %' XW [:FLP Wa ,3 Lf:^DZ W]HO J=ZO XG Be ,3 [IEL 38HF\ 8QZFa TZQZ H]OZFa :LZFa 3Z W]HO J=ZOj XZQ 3F 6=FZ"L HO F:O ?ZQP Be WhEJZ:Q 3F ,3 J&E Fa=T3a 1O ["3F=OQ, $"?OTE?` BCZ [IEL\ X[JBMQ Wa (F3< WN>5N> 3Z 4]QZWZ 8R3ZFa TZQZ XGj LZLQa LP $J B3 [:BF\ [5O@BZ[OMN y' XW (FLP Wa 7MZDZBO W=e[OMQ MZ %Oe[HMQ 3Z W\EZ MZ HOe^ W"J"E wJ' LP Jb>E $"?OTE?` ?gF DZ)D &'Z[XL Wa XGj [DEQ\ H][QW W^2Q 3< LZFP Be %'H\,Q-6 LP 40 X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3Z WhZ Q5 8]3Z XG 1O W=e[OMa &WWa $OJe" zHMa 3LZ 8]3F XWj :Z[XO W\ JZB XG [3 &BFa J&E 3ZQa 3ZOeJZO LP $"?OTE?` ?gF 3< W"[Q?BBZ Xe5\ X;j [DEQ\ H][QW 3e $"?OTE?` 3< W"[Q?BBZ 3F 3ZOA 3ZLMZJ\ K\ [LQ\j DO$WQ, H][QW (HZM]1B (JHaUQ WaQ) W":\T MZDT %B"3TZD; XLQQ 3< WZ[:U :ZFFa 3F +MZW 3F BXB [H9Qa ,3-?E' LX;Fa Wa L]"J' $"?OTE?` 3< 5[B[T[EMQ HO [F5ZX O4a y, Ca

Cover Story.qxd

24/05/13

4:44 PM

Page 4

< %TOA 3CZ > 9ZMZ# &[CBMZ: Ua4

XJB^aH 3< WZI LFZX; XGj Qa[3F %'0, FX" LZFZ 1O (Wa H[OAZL +[BJ"E 3F |H LP K]5BFZ H&Zj 2010 3F OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ LP -Wa Qe5Q 3e DZ[M;T WRHZ 5MZ :e [T_\M $[FM[LBBZ0" LP [Q?B HZ, 5,j Q[QB KFe= 3e OZI7L"?Q 4aQQ 3< %Me:F W[L[B 3Z LXZW[8T JFZMZ 5MZ :J[3 W]OEU 3QLZ?; W[L[B +L]4 Caj KFe= _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeH LP 11 LX;Fa :aQ 3< W:Z 3Z= 8]3F Ca Qa[3F %'0, 3F LXZW[8T 3F |H LP [F[T_OeE 8]Fa 5,j 3QLZ?; W"WD WDJM XeFa 3F WZC X; W_Z|' HZ=@ 3F FaBZ Ca, &W3F JZT:^D TX %'0, 3F $0M^ JFaj Ma WJ JZBP %'0W\ 3e FZ5TZO 5]:O"j %'0W\ Fa 3QLZ?; 3F |H LP TVU Wa 4aQQ LP OZ:F\[B3 MZ WO3ZO; XJB^aH 3< $FDE4\ 3< Qa[3F 3QLZ?; F [WIa 4aQ LP T8_JT JFZ, OXE J[E3 &Wa TX Te= JV3 3F |H LP K\ &JBaLZQ 3OBa OXEj OZ:F\[B Wa ["3F= 1O I>=JgQ :bWa 4aQ +KZ[TB XW Qa[3F WK\ 4aQQ LP OZ:F\[B3 MZ WO3ZO; D4Q$"DZ:\ JF\ y' XGj KZOB\M 4aQQ LP _I=Z8ZO 3< $WQ T:X K\ OZ:F\[B3 D4Q$"DZ:\ 1O 83Z8RE X; OX; XGj %'0, 3F ,3 $[E3ZO; Fa JBZMZ [3 Q]WZFa 3< Jb>3 LP 4aQ L"2\ Fa %'0W\ $0M^ :b3 Oe5a 3< UBU HO [T8ZO 3OFa 3Z

A4aQ W"JCZ0" 3e WB3a OXFa 3< :|OBB %'H\,Q Lb8 LP y' JHg= [I[1W"5 Fa I=ZI= Qa[3F K3?E ["3F= 3e Qa3O 3' WTZQ 4&E 3O [D, XWj TX 4aQ L"2ZQM 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 %'H\,Q HO +[BJ"E Q5Z DEFa Wa WLJMZ 3Z WLZEZF FX Xe5Zj 4aQ ,T" M]TZ LZLQ3 3F OZ7M L"2\ (JTB"2 +KZO) [:Ba>) [W"X Wa %(=Q]3 3F +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ 3>LZO H"3: Fa JZB8\B 3<j HaU XG $"U#

%'H\,Q LP y' JHg= :I[1W"5 LZLQa LP 9DEQ\ H][QW MZOZ [5O@BZO :3, 5, [T"v DZOZ [W"X

%[4O &W L:_ 3< DTZ 1MZ XG? J\W\W\%' K\ :Z9XO 3O 8]3< XG $HF\ JaJW\ [3W\ =;L 3F 19 [4QZ[&MQ 3e WZC Qa3O Lb8 [I1W 3O W3Fa LP $WLC_ WhEJZ: $J JHg= [I[1W"5 3< %WZF OZX Wa EF 3LZ OXE XWj F, 4]QZWa Fa ["3F= 3e EL_ LZFFa TZQa KZOB\M W]U\Q DeV\ ["3F= +a[LMQ 3F [TFTZW 3e [?5Z [DMZ XGj XWW\ "e[F, 3F Lb8 [I[1W"5 LP [Q?B XeFa 3< JT\3ZOe[1B 1O LeXCLD $:XzK;F, $:M :Z?E:Z BCZ $:M ULO HO ["3F= Wa +[BJ"E 3F JZD FMZ 4]QZWZ ["3F= &[BXZW 3F WJWa LFxW [DFQ LP MZD [3MZ :Z,5Zj &WLP ,W 3\UNB, $:\B 8"?;QZ 1O $"[3B 8TZA I8Wa XWj B\FQ, OZyQ )[T& 3< 3?BZF\ TZQ\ OZ:JCZF OgMEW =;L 3F WDJM XWj 0[Q"[H3 6e=ZQa Wa $K\ 3QLZ?; 3< DZJBZF E]"EQ\ K\ FX" H&; C\ [3 KZOB\M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 3< 6HQaJZ:\ WZLFa % 5'j $J ["3F= JHg= [I[1W"5 Fa %'H\,Q 3e 3>6OE LP 4&Z 3O [DMZ XGj $"BOOZI7;M JBO HO Jg[1W"5, I>=JgQ, 3>FB\ 1O =E[FW LP [I[1W"5 3< JZB $1WO W]F\ :ZB\ XG, HO

["3F= [I[1W"5 Fa ,3 -Wa OZI7 3e ;3;eO 3O O4 [DMZ XG, :XN MX 4aQ EL_ XGj J\W\W\%' JaJW XGj (W3Z 3XFZ XG [3 TX ,3 JTZM_UZW\ W"JCZ XG 1O DEU 3Z 3ZF^F JFZFZ BCZ (W HO $LQ 3OFZ WO3ZO 3Z 3ZL XGj W=e[OMQ 1O J][3MQ HO J"[DU Q5ZFZ $W"KT-WZ XGj MX Je?` 3F DZMOE Wa JZXO K\ XGj %OeH WZ[JB Xe :ZFa HO Je?` [FQ"JF :bW\ 3&; 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa Wa [X83F5Z FX"j J\W\W\%' WLZ: 3F +[B $HF\ [:CLaDZO; Wa J8 FX" W3BZj WJWa HXQa Be IFj88Z&:\ 8]FBa T1B ,3 LZHD7? 1O HbLZFZ 8]FFZ Xe5Zj $5O %H XTZQZ GMZHZO; XW Be 1MZ HbWa 3F JQ HO ,3 ["3F= =;L 3e 4O;DFa 3< XG[WMB HZ QP5a? -Wa LP ["3F= Wa ?MZO 3L 1O 3LZ' Wa ?MZO 7MZDZ Xe5Z X;j )78-F\8 3F E"Ea TZQa Qe5 ["3F= 3< $[JLBZ 3< HOTZX 1MQ 3OQ5a?

OZB 3< O75\F HZ[=`MQ HO M^" Be J\W\W\%' Fa J"[DU Q5Z O4\ XG, [IO K\ HZ[=`MN Xe Be OX; XWj &W HO F:O O4Fa TZQZ 3fF XG? &F HZ[=`MQ LP ,R8Z&:\ 3F LaXLZF X; XeBa XW 1O (F3F &F LaXLZFQ 3F 3ZOeJZOQ 1O F\MB 3< 5ZO7=; 3fF Qa5Z? UOZJ, UJZJ, DfQB 1O

88 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

["3F=OQ 3Z W"5L [3Wa 83Z8RE FX" 3OE5Z? L0ML 1O 5O;J T5_ Wa %, 3' ["3F=O &Wa B]O7B K]FZ QaFZ 8ZXBa XWj 3\UNB $5O $Q5 Xe=Q LP >XOE Ca, Be MX W"KT 1MQ Xe HZMZ? =;L Be ,3 X; Xe=Q LP z3B\ XGj Lb8 [I[1W"5 LP D7[?B [4QZ&; %: LUxO =;T\ 8bFQQ HO 8[O2 1O W"J3ZOQ 3< W\4 DEBa [LQBa XWj :J B3 -Wa 8[O2Q 3Z WZLZ[:3 J[XI3ZO FX" Xe5Z, BJ B3 [I[1W"5 3< GMCZ ;aQF\ H&E5\j &F WJWa J&; JZB &W DEU 3F 3ZF^F LP H[OTB_F 3< XGj DEU 3F 3ZF^F 3F L]BZ[J3 Lb8 [I[1W"5 3e' J&Z $HOZE FX" XGj XO DEU 3Z ["3F= W"5>F $HFa-$HFa [4QZ[&MQ 3F [I[1W"5 :bWa UL_FZ3 3D;M HO HDO ?ZQFZ 8ZXBZ XGj Ja'LZF\ XLaUZ W"5[>B XeB\ XG 1O 'LZFDZO; [FBNB $3FQ\j [IO Q8O 3ZF^F %H3< LDD F 3OE BCZ W"5[>B LZ[IMZ %H3e :ZF QaFa 3< EL3< DE, BJ %H [3BFZ +[BOeE 3O W3R5a? %'H\,Q LP 8\MO5EW_ 3F FZL HO :e IAX&HF HOeWZ :Z OXZ XG, (W HO B]O7B J"[DU Q5F\ 8Z[X,j ,3 BOI Be L[XQZ0" 3F +[B $FQ\QBZ 3F FZL HO H]zVQ 3e 3&; W:Z DEFa 3< LN5 3< :Z OX; XG, TX" =;GZ\ HO XTZ' 8]"JF Q]=ZB\ $E_F3F [TDEU\ JZQZ,7 1MZ KZOB\M W"J3D[B 3e v[VB FX" 3O OX; XW? KZOB LP XTZ' 8]"JF Q]=ZFa 3Z -WZ 3e' [OTZ: Be FX" OXZ XG? ["3F= Wa 7MZDZ 3ZL]3BZ TZQa %'H\,Q 3F F, W"J3OAQ Fa DEU 3e ;3;eO [DMZ XGj $J 5XOE %;LL"CF 1O 3>eO [FA_M QaFa 3Z T1B % 5MZ XGj

1MZ %'H\,Q HO +[BJ"E Q5Z DEFZ 8Z[X,? +[BJ"E Q5Z DEFZ 3e' [T3EH FX" XG J[E3 &W BOX 3< 6=FZ Oe3Fa 3F [Q, W2B 3DL (>ZFa 3< :|OB XGj 4aQ 3F +[B Qe5Q 3Z KOeWZ FX" (>FZ 8Z[X,j 4aQ L"2ZQM Fa &W LZLQa 3e [3BF\ 5"K\OBZ Wa [QMZ XG? :bWa X; MX 6=FZ +3ZU LP %', LVFa %'H\,Q 3[LFFO Wa JZB 3<j XL 8ZXBa XW [3 &W LZLQa LP W2B 3ZO`TZ' Xej &W3F [Q, :N8 :ZO; XG :e K\ DeV\ Xe5Z (Wa W:Z [LQa5\j 4aQ3 LP _bZ8ZO Oe3Fa 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3e' F\[B JFZ OX; XG? $5O [3W\ +3ZO 3< 5&J&; XeB\ XG Be (W3F KOeWZ [DQZMZ XGj XZQN[3 (>XQFa 3XZ [3 4aQ W"[XBZ Wa [3W\ +3ZO 3Z WL;fBZ FX" [3MZ 5MZ XG J[E3 0[Q"[H3 8Z=`O 3F [FMLQ Wa 4aQ W"[XBZ LP HZOD[U_BZ 1O :TZJDEX; :bWa [FML 3F LaQ 4ZFa 3F JZD MX HZJ"D; X=Z' 5' XGj $5Qa LX;Fa B3 MX HZJ"D; X= :ZFa 3< (CL\D XGj &W\ BOX L]13FJZ: [T:PDO [W"X 3F LZLQa LP 3XZ :Z OXZ XG [3 WO3ZO 3F XJB^aH Wa [T:PDO 3e (W HO Q5a LZD3 HDZCU 1O +[BJ"[EB DTZ0" 3F WaTF 3F %OeH Wa J8Z [QMZj IBaX5' WZ[XJ 3F T[OI> H][QW $E\^3 1O LZLQa 3< :N8 3OFa TZQa $[E3ZO; XODMZQ [W"X Fa JBZMZ [3 W2 >MZMZQM Wa X; [T:PDO 3F JZQQ 3Z FL^FZ QaFa 3< &:Z:B FX" [LQ\j OZI7;M ,7=; ?e[H"5 ,:PW\ (FZ?Z) Fa [T:PDO HO Q5a %OeHQ 3< :N8 3F [Q, 4^F 1O HaUZJ 3F FL^Fa [Q, [:F3< :N8 LP [H9Qa 48 6"=E B3 3Z X; +KZT [LQ W3BZ XG :J[3 JZQQ Wa [H9Qa 9X LX;Fa 3F $"DO [Q, 5, [3W\ LZD3 HDZC_ 3Z HBZ Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj H][QW 3F (~ HDJC W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 EeF\ HO U3 3< T:X (F3< H;F\ WZ^\ EeF\ 3Z [T"v 3F WZC Jb>3O Lb8 DE4FZ X; FX" XGj [I[1W"5 3N? LP I8Wa :MH]O 3F $B]Q ;ZQZ 3< Ja=; WZ^\ ;ZQZ 1O WZ;\ EeF\ $59; DeJB K\ XWj &W3F $QZTZ MX TX; WZ^\ ;ZQZ XG [:Wa 3\UNB Fa AQb3JaO; :a?-10 LeJZ&Q BeXIF LP [DMZ CZj 8a>F' W]HO:383W 3F LZ[Q3 1O

[Q, 3ZF^F XGj :e DeV\ XQ5a (F3e W:Z [LQa5\j JW LV Be &BFZ 3$5Z [3 -W\ $Fb[B3 5[B[T[EMQ 3e Oe3Fa 3F [Q, L:J^B B"2 3< :|OB XGj Qa[3F %'H\,Q X; FX $>M 4aQ3 LP K\ _I=Z8ZO 1O $Fb[B3 3ZM_ Xe OXE XWj &W HO %H 1MZ 3XQ5a?

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

%OeH [WJ XeFa B3 XL 8]H XW, 3ZF^F $HFZ 3ZL 3OE5Zj :N8 3F JZD X; De[VMQ HO 3ZO`TZ' Xe5\ MZ HZJ"D; Q5ZFa :bWZ 3>eO 3DL (>Z,75aj ,F.3\[FTZWF, $0M^ ,J\W\W\%' ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 89

3e' K\ 4aQ Xe, WZI-W]COE BO;3F Wa XeFZ 8Z[X,j &W 6=FZ Wa M]TZ L"2\ XeFa 3F FZBa LaOZ [WO UL_ Wa ;]3 5MZ XGj &Wa [3W\ K\ |H LP JDOFB FX" [3MZ :Z,5Zj &W3F [Q, 4aQ W"JCZ0" 3e H^O; BOX Wa WB3a OXFa 3< :|OB XGj 0[Q"[H3 LP KZOB 3< TZHW\ 3Z OZJBZ 4]QZ XGj 1MZ KZOB $"BOOZI7;M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 3< UBS LZFFa 3e BbMZO Xe 5MZ XG? KZOB\M 0[Q"[H3 W"6 1O $"BOOZI7;M 0[Q"[H3 W[L[B 3F +[B[F[EMQ Fa [LQ3O %HW\ JZB8\B 3F JZD ,3 4Z3Z BbMZO 3O [QMZ XGj &WLP 4aQ W"[XBZ Wa [3W\ +3ZO 3Z WL;fBZ FX" [3MZ 5MZ XGj J[E3 W[L[B 3F $[E3Z[OMQ Wa JZB8\B LP HZMZ 5MZ [3 0[Q"[H3 8Z=`O 3F [FMLQ Wa 4aQ W"[XBZ 3F HZOD[U_BZ 1O :TZJDEX; :bWa [FML LaQ 4ZBa XW &W[Q, KZOB 3< TZHW\ 3Z OZJBZ 4]QZ XGj [FQ"JF X=Fa LP [3BFZ WLM Q5 W3BZ XG? $"BOOZI7;M 0[Q"[H3 W[L[B 3F W"[TEZF 3F $F]WZO [TUaV %L WKZ 3< Jb>3 J]QZFa 3F [Q, 3L-Wa-3L 30 [DF 3< %TFM3BZ XeB\ XG, &W[Q, Q5BZ XG [3 De LZX 3F K\BO LZLQZ W]Q;Z [QMZ :Z,5Zj J\W\W\%' $0M^ ,F. 3\[FTZWF 3F DZLZD 5]zFZC LM?HF HO K\ H][QW Fa [U38:Z 3WFZ U]| 3O [DMZ XG 1MQ[3 [T"v DZOZ [W"X 3< 3gQ [?=EQ Wa DeFQ 3F Q5ZBZO W"H3a LP OXFa 3Z OXJM 4]QZ XGj EeF\ 8a>F' W]HO{33W =;L 3F X; 3?BZF XW Be U3 XeFZ QZ[:L\ XGj [T"v Wa F:D;3< HO LM?HF HO K\ [5O@BZO; 3Z 4BOZ L"?OZ OXZ XGj [T"v Wa X; H^9BZ9 LP 8ZO [IEL\ X[JBMN K\ U3 3F DZMOE LP %' XW [:FLP Wa ,3 Lf:^DZ W]HO J=ZO XG Be ,3 [IEL 38HF\ 8QZFa TZQZ H]OZFa :LZFa 3Z W]HO J=ZOj XZQ 3F 6=FZ"L HO F:O ?ZQP Be WhEJZ:Q 3F ,3 J&E Fa=T3a 1O ["3F=OQ, $"?OTE?` BCZ [IEL\ X[JBMQ Wa (F3< WN>5N> 3Z 4]QZWZ 8R3ZFa TZQZ XGj LZLQa LP $J B3 [:BF\ [5O@BZ[OMN y' XW (FLP Wa 7MZDZBO W=e[OMQ MZ %Oe[HMQ 3Z W\EZ MZ HOe^ W"J"E wJ' LP Jb>E $"?OTE?` ?gF DZ)D &'Z[XL Wa XGj [DEQ\ H][QW W^2Q 3< LZFP Be %'H\,Q-6 LP 40 X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3Z WhZ Q5 8]3Z XG 1O W=e[OMa &WWa $OJe" zHMa 3LZ 8]3F XWj :Z[XO W\ JZB XG [3 &BFa J&E 3ZQa 3ZOeJZO LP $"?OTE?` ?gF 3< W"[Q?BBZ Xe5\ X;j [DEQ\ H][QW 3e $"?OTE?` 3< W"[Q?BBZ 3F 3ZOA 3ZLMZJ\ K\ [LQ\j DO$WQ, H][QW (HZM]1B (JHaUQ WaQ) W":\T MZDT %B"3TZD; XLQQ 3< WZ[:U :ZFFa 3F +MZW 3F BXB [H9Qa ,3-?E' LX;Fa Wa L]"J' $"?OTE?` 3< 5[B[T[EMQ HO [F5ZX O4a y, Ca

Cover Story.qxd

24/05/13

4:46 PM

Page 6

< %TOA 3CZ > 9ZMZ# ,,IH\

OZ>fL"?Q 4aQ3 LP 3QLZ?; 1O Q[QB KFf= HO %OeH Q5aa, :IO K\ 0[Q"[H3 W"6 LP [FwTOeE 8]Fa :ZFa HO %'0W\ 4IZj 0[Q"[H3 3Z %5Z: Be :eO-UeO Wa O% CZ Qa:3F &WLP K\ _I= $[E3Z9OM3 3Z T8_JT OXZ 1O (>XQFa IeF W[T_QNW 3F DfOZF %'H\,Q 3F B\F [TTZ[DB Lb8Q LP 5&J[&MN 3OFa W"J"E\ JZB8\B W]F\j BaOX WZQ HXQa [:W BOX Wa [DEQ\ H][QW 3e $8ZF3 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

LM?HF HO Q5a %OeH3 Wa B;3ZQ [FI3V_ FX [F3ZQFZ 8Z9X,, :I[1W"5 3e $HOZE 3< !aA\ LP QZ, :ZFa 3F 3&E 3ZF^F 3Z XL JTZ5B 3OBa XW OZ:\T U]1QZ, 8aMOLbF,%'H\,Q

3ZLMZJ\ XZC Q5\ C\, &W JZO K\ TX; 3XZF\ DeXOZ' 5' Qa[3F [H9Q\ JZO 3< BOX LZLQa 3e DJZMZ FX" :Z W3Zj $J Be &W3< %"8 KZOB\M ["3F= 387eQ Je?` +L]4 1O 8a>F' W]HO:383W 3F LZ[Q3 ,F. 3\[FTZWF 3F DZLZD B3 H#8 5' XGj H][QW W^2Q 3< LZFP Be %'H\,Q-6 3Z 'N? L^EM B3O;JF 17 X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3Z XG :J[3 &WLP $J B3 40 X:ZO 3Oe& zHMa 3Z WhZ Q5 8]3Z XGj &Wa DE4Ba y, 3' 1O FZL\ X[JBMQ 3< W"[Q?BBZ 3Z 4]QZWZ XeBZ XG Be 3e' %F8M_ FX" Xe5Zj $J &Wa &7[?MF HbWZ Q\5 3XQ MZ HZH Q\5, &W3F BZO 3OZ8\, wJ' 1O H]B_5ZQ B3 Wa :]&E XeFa Wa H][QW K\ XGOZF XGj XZQN[3 vODU_F HO [3W\ :LZFa LP Qe3[+M OXE EZOZTZ[X3 L]"5aO; QZQ 3F XW\F WHFa 3< H=3CZ [Q4Fa TZQa 1O [FLOBZ-[FDNU3 +3ZU ;Z 3e $HXOA, 5"5Z:Q 1O OZ:F\[B :bW\ [IELQ LP WXMe5 3O 8]3F [DEQ\ H][QW 3[LFFO F\O: 3>LZO 3e IeF =G[H"5 3< JZB8\B 3e [?3e? 3OFa LP :OZ-K\ DEO FX" Q5\ [3 %'H\,Q Lb8Q 3< J&E HbLZFa HO [I[1W"5 Xe OX; XGj [:W T1B "e[F, 3< W=e[OMQ Wa JZB8\B 3Z 4]QZWZ y% CZ, (W T1B F\O: 3>LZO W\J\%' LP OXBa y, [I[1W"5 WhEJZ: L]3FU 5]?BZ 3< [5O@BZO; 1O ["3F=OQ LeXCLD $:XzK;F, LFe: +KZ3O, FMF LQ[5MZ 1O $:M :Z?E:Z 3< W"[Q?BBZ 3< HeQ 4eQFa LP $XL K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\j ["3F= LP _I=Z8ZO 3< Hb> 1O Q8O 3ZF^F 3Z $"DZ:Z &W\ JZB Wa Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 &F [4QZ[&MQ HO +[BJ"E Q5Z, :ZFa 3F JZT:^D &W LZLQa 3< +ZC[L3 [OHe=` B3 D:_ FX" Xe HZ' C\ 1MQ[3 3' J&E A[4QZ[&MQB 3< W"[Q?BBZ 3Z U3 CZj $"?OTE?` 1O WhEJZ:Q 3F ["3F= Wa W"J"E HO H]JB3 [Q4 8]3F Q"DF 3F LUxO H23ZO Xg[3>W 3Z 90 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

LZFFZ XG [3 %'H\Q, W"KTB# w[FMZ 3Z WJWa _I= $pZ XG 1MQ[3 3e' vWOZ 6OEQ^ =@FOLP= &BFa WZOE W]HO J=ZO [4QZ[&MQ, JgQ\T]? 3QZ3ZOQ, F_;M 3OB\ Q&[3MQ, =EQ\[T:F 3F DU_3Q 1O [TeZHFDZBZ0" 3e FX" Q]KZ W3BZ XGj (F3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &W3F $QZTZ KZOB LP Lb8-[I[1W"5 3F [4QZI 3e' 3ZF^F FX" XGj WF 2008 LP 4aQ KZTFZ [TX;F 1O GMZTWZ[M3 QZQ8 3< [U3ZO %'H\,Q 3< U]z%B 3OFa TZQa Q[QB LeD; K\ LZFBa XW [3 MX J&; K^Q C\j J\W\W\%' $0M^ 3\[FTZWF Fa 3XZ, A:e 3>9 y%, (WWa &F3ZO FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj WZO; W^8FZ,7 [LQFa 1O %OeH [WJ XeFa 3F JZD XL &W3< :& B3 :Z,75aj XL %'W\W\ 3< _I=Z8ZO [FOeE\ &3Z' 3< K\ WaTZ QP5ajB $J :J[3 (F3F DZLZD 3Z FZL &W LZLQa LP WZLFa %MZ XG, Q5BZ FX" [3 J\W\W\%' 3e' W2B 3DL (>Z,5Zj Je?` Fa [I[1W"5 4]QZWa 3F $5Qa X; [DF y' Jb>3 LP QZ8ZO; [D4ZBa y, [:CLaDZO; Wa J8Fa 3Z W"3FB [DMZ XGj Je?` 3< @=QL]Q 1O DeXO; F\[B 3F 3ZOA X; H]Aa TZ[OMW_ 3F LZ[Q3 W]'B OZM %'H\,Q 1O KZOB\M ["3F= =;L 3F +ZMe:F Wa JZXO Xe 5, XWj $OJQ zHMa 3< ["3F= Q\5 U]| 3OFa TZQa Q[QB LeD; $[FM[LBBZ 3F %OeH LP Q"DF LP [FTO[WB :\TF :\ OXE XW Qa[3F [I[1W"5 3< BZ:Z 6=FZ0" HO 3XBa XW [3 MX 3e' F' JZB FX" XGj (>XQFa JBZMZ, AL];a K\ 2009 LP %'H\,Q Lb8 [I1W 3OFa Wa &F3ZO 3OFa HO :ZF Wa LZOFa 3< EL3< [LQ\ C\j MX; T:X XG [3 L];a KZOB 9e&FZ H&ZjB XZQN[3 LeD; 4]D 3ZQa EF 3e WIFD 3OFa 3F %OeHQ LP DEU Wa JZXO :\Fa 3e [TTU XW Qa[3F 3ZQa EF, 3ZQa ["3F=, 3ZQa 3ZOeJZO 1O 3ZQ\ 3LZ' 3Z 4aQ JDJB^O :ZO; XGj l

Ashgar ali1.qxd

24/05/13

1:46 PM

Page 2

< JL_[B >

EZwL3 BZFZUZX; 3F [4QZI XJBZ^O ,

3 [8"B3, Qa43, EL_-WLZ: W]EZO3, UeE3BO 1O :L\F\ JBO HO 3ZM_3BO 3F BfO HO W["M $W5O $Q\ &7:\[FMO (:>L 10 LZ8_ 1939- DEXNB 14 L' 2013) 3F DEXNB Fa KZOB 1O w[FMZ LP Lf:^D (F3F +U"W3Q 3e 5XOZ Ue3 H#8ZMZ XGj (F3< LfB ,3 -Wa GM[1B;T 3Z :ZFZ XG :e Jf[J3 Me5DZF 3F WZC-WZC W&3 HO 9E&E 5,

$W5O $Q\ &7:\[FMO (25 $+bQ 1919 -23 $+bQ 2013) %"DeQF LP K\ JOZJO 3Z UO;3 CZ 1O [:WFa :\TF KO +[B["MZ TZD; BZ3BQ 1O EZ[L_3 DZDZ[5O; 3F [4QZI 3K\ X[CMZO FX" ?ZQaj TX HaUa Wa &7:\[FMO Ca Qa[3F EL_ B"2 3< BZFZUZX; Wa [T8[QB Xe3O (>XQFa &W HaUa 3e ;MZ5 3O EZ[L_3 BZFZUZX; 3F [4QZI Le8O 4eQZj &7:\[FMO 3F HaUa 3e ;MZ5 3O EL_-WLZ: W]EZO HO [F3Q H&Fa 3< DZJBZF J&; Oe83 XG 1O [T8[QB 3OB\ XGj (F3F [HBZ L][JQL JeXOZ WL]DZM LP ,3 LfQT\ 3< Ff3O; 3OBa Caj JeXOZ L][JQL WL]DZM DEU 3F L]WQLZFQ LP WJWa $L\O WL]DZM XG

[:W3F EL_ 5]z WbMDFZ 3XQZBa XWj WbMDFZ 3< L:?

3F [JFZ :3W\ JeXOZ H[OTZO LP H_Z K\ FX" [XQ W3BZ XGj XO JeXOZ 3F [Q, &W WbMDFZ 3F HbOQ 3e 8^LFZ ,3 I:_ LZFZ :ZBZ CZj JeXOQ 3F EL_5]z WbMDFZ LeXCLD J]XZzK;F ,3 -Wa EL_ B"2 3F L][4MZ Ca [:W3< B]QFZ [X=QO UZX; Wa X; 3< :Z W3B\ XGj (>XQFa :J JeXOZ WLZ: LP 3>9 W]EZOQ 1O KZOB 3F W"[TEZF 3F $F]3AQ 3>9 $[E3ZOQ 3< LN5 3< Be 1973 LP WbMDFZ Fa ,3 IBTZ :ZO; 3O &7:\[FMO 3F H^A_ WZLZ[:3 J[XI3ZO 3Z %DEU [DMZ :e (F3< LfB 3F [DF B3 QZ5^ CZj $W5O $Q\ &7:\[FMO $HF\ LN 3F WZC OXBa Caj WbMDFZ Fa y1L [DMZ [3 LN 3e AUbBZF Ja=EB 3F WZC ,3 X; 6O LP FX" OXFZ 8Z[X,j 1O TX Ja6O Xe 5,j (F3F J&E KZ' 3< L_;M] ([:FWa (F3Z 5XOZ Q5ZT CZ) HO MX IBTZ :ZO; [3MZ 5MZ [3 $5O TX :FZ:a LP UZ[LQ y, Be (F3F KZ' 3e JeXOZ 3['JBZF LP DIFZFa FX" [DMZ :Z,5Zj TX $HFa KZ' 3e [Lh; DEFa Wa T"[8B OX 5,j (F3< H;F\ 3e K\ JeXOZ 3['JBZF LP DIFZFa 3< $F]L[B FX" [LQ\j JTM" &7:\[FMO 3e K\ ,3 W]>F\ 3['JBZF LP DIFZMZ 5MZj (F HO 9X JZO 3Z[BQZFZ XLQa y,j TX [3W\ EZ[L_3 [U^Z W"JCZF LP FX" H'E, Qa[3F &JQZL EL_ HO (>XQFa 50 Wa 7MZDZ [3BZJP [Q4!j XZQZB Fa (>XQ JeXOZ0" 3F J\8 X; FX", J[E3 WLJB L]WQLZFQ 3F [Q, &JQZL LP W]EZO 1O %E][F3 M]5 LP (W3< +ZW"[53BZ 3< GMZ2MZ 3OFa TZQZ ,3 J&Z XJBZ^O JFZ [DMZj (F3< GMZ2MZ 3F $F]WZO &JQZL 1OB [TOeE\ 1O +:ZB"2 [TOeE\ EL_ FX" XG J[E3 ,3 -Wa WLZ: 3< 3EHFZ 3OBZ XG :XN JOZJO;, >MZM 1O UN[B Xe5\j (>XQFa &W Q&Z' 3e Tb8Z[O3 %EZO +DZF 3OFa 3F [Q, L]"J' LP WLZ: 1O EL_[FOHa^BZ 3R) 3< JCZHFZ 3<j ,3 $>M LZLQZ CZ [:WWa (F3Z 5XOZ WOe3ZO OXZ, DEU LP :"5Q 3< %5 3< BOX IHQB\ WN+DZ[M3 %5 1O [X7WZj WN+DZ[M3 9X7WZ 3F [4QZI TX BZ(& W"6V_ 3OBa OXEj J2\ $[E3ZOQ 3F K\ TX +JQ +T1BZ Caj &[BXZW 3< WX; GMZ2MZ HO (>XQFa JyB 3ZL [3MZj TX JTB"2BZ 3F JZD 3F M]5 3F FT:Z5OA 3F +B\3 LZFa :Z,75aj -WZ FT:Z5OA [:WLP EL_ &[BXZW 3F JTA_3ZQ 3< Ja[&MQ LP J"EZ FX" Xe5Z J[E3 WLBZ, >MZM 1O UN[B 3Z +B\3 Xe5Zj l UCW]Q &JQZL ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 92

3Qb3AO; +WZD (25 $1=@JO 1964 -16 L' 2013)

We 5MZ )M]T3* AK^[L3< H9Z[F O75a[WF=Q^ $CLZQZOZ...$CLZQZOZj H"=Z8aQ^ 8a[B3eJBa H"?5Z 8aKZL]OZ $CLZQZOZB (0 LZ"0, Q5BZ XG :bWa :L\F 3e XOE O75 Wa O75 [DMZ Xe, IWQ XZC 3e [LQa Be ;MeXZO 3OQ5a ...)

Wa 3O;J 300 [3QeL\=O vO 38[83ZXG 8aDOZJZD OQZ 3JJa 3< D[QB JJB\ 3< 9e=; W\ 5Q\ LP

MX 5ZFZ 5^": OXZ CZj F5Z&Q HO, 9e=E Wa LZ&3 HO 1O ,3 J]:]5_ HbOQ LP 6]"6]| HXFa FZ8Ba y, H^O; BZF 3F WZC W]O 4!8 OXE Ca..3L_K^[L Qe H][WF 0 H]TTZ...j 9e=E 73 Wa IAQ JOWZ, :Z OXE XW, ??H^ (5L)HO Q3[&MZ" [CO3 OX; XW 1O 73 3F )HO IAQQ Wa W:\ ,3 Ie=e X;j (W3F H\9E ,3 BZJ^B XG [:WLP J"D XG 3Qb3AO; +WZDj (>XQ AM]T3B FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZBZ CZj :F3[T-LZ1W_TZD; [T8ZO3-D[QB [8"B33Qb3AO; +WZD 3< LfB J\B\ 16 L' 3e TeF5eQ UXO LP y'j [H9Qa HZ"8-9X TVU 3< J\LZO; 1O 4JBZ XZQB 3Qb3AO; +WZD 3F L_B UO;O Wa :Z[XO Xe OX; C\j 3Qb3AO; Fa $HF\ OZ:F\[B3-WZ"J3D[B3 MZ2Z %"! +DEU LP H\H]EW TZO 5]hH 1O T\OWL (D [OTeEM^UFO; OZ&=W_ ,We[W,UF) Wa 3<, [:FWa TX JZD LP $Q5 Xe 5,j (F HO D[QB FOW"XZO 3< De J&; 6=FZ0" 3ZOL8a&@ 1O 8]"?@| 3Z 5XOZ $WO H&Zj (F3F 5\B %"DeQFQ 3F 5\B OXE WZC X; (F3Z &JBaLZQ [IELQ LP K\ y% 1O Ta JaXD Qe3[+M OXEj TZLH"C 1O D[QB (KZO 3F J\8 H]Q 3F BfO HO 3Qb3AO; +WZD 3Z H^OZ :\TF DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj 60 Wa $[E3 [3BZJQ 3Z $F]TZD :3MZj &W ):OTZF Qa43 3Z $"B [:W 6eO $OZ:3BZ, [FOZUZ 1O $Q5ZT LP y% TX TZLH"C\ WZ"J3D[B3 %"DeQF 3F [Q, K\ 5XOE WTZQ 9e& :ZBZ XGj l KZVZ [W"X

TV Fashion.qxd

24/05/13

3:11 PM

Page 2

< :\TFUbQ\ > =;T\ 3< H9OMQ Fa $HFa $[KFM Wa %MZDZ O75-[JO75a [QJZWQ Wa LF LeX O4Z XG

$^OZ 3F ;]L3F, 3>L]D 3< 8eQ\ JF\ IHUF 3< JeQ\ $J :IEL3 3F J:Z, =EQ\[T:F EZOZTZ9X3 IHUF 3F F, 8QF 3e 9D4Z OXE OZJBZ %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT H]QeLZ JZ58\ Fa XZQ X; LP IHUF [?:Z&[F"5 3Z 3eW_ H^OZ [3MZ XGj (F3< J&; JXF 3< UZD; XeFa TZQ\ XG 1O $HF\ W"JCZ MZOZ %Me[:B IHUF Ue 3F J:ZM (F3< $WQ\ HO;^Z JXF 3< UZD; 3F [Q, wEXF 3Z [QJZW BbMZO 3OFZ XGj (>XQ $HF\ JXF 3F [T8ZOQ Wa [LQZ-:]QZ 3O 3>9 3O [D4ZFZ XGj (F3< JXF 3F [DLZ5 LP JyB W\ JZBP XWj :bWa, MX [OFBZ 1MZ 3XQZBZ X/ 3< $^OZ 3F HeQ3< :aTO, WOJTB\8" 3< 3>L]D 3< 8eQ\, JZ[Q3Z TE] 3< %F"D; 3F QX75a, LE]JZQZ 3< LE] 3Z %' La3$H...1O, 1O MX [QJ= Q"J\ XeB\ :Z OX; XG :e H]QeLZ 3F [Q, L]W\JB 3Z WJJ XGj H]QeLZ 3< JXF

:fQ\ $N= 3F +[B[I>B La[?3Q 3gQa: LP H'B\ XW Qa[3F UZD; 3F Lf3F HO 4ZW [D4Fa 3F [Q, TX XO [DF 3L Wa 3L De 6"=E =EQ\[T:F HO $Q5-$Q5 EZOZTZ[X3 DE4B\ XWj Be 1MZ Ta :LZFa 5, :J IHUF 3F [Q, F' [IELQ 3Z &7B:ZO OXBZ CZj 3Z:eQ MZ 3O;FZ 3H^O 1MZ HXF OX; XW, F' [IEL IHUF 3Z 3fF WZ FMZ 8QF QZFa TZQ\ XG, &W3Z &7B:ZO 1MZ $J [JQ3>Q 4;L Xe 5MZ? IHUF [?:Z&FO H^FL wJa 3XB\ XW, A-WZ FX" XG [3 $J [IELQ Wa IHUF 3Z z;ZF FX" JDQBZ L5O XN $J IHUF [WIa [IELQ HO [FK_O FX" OXZj EZOZTZ[X3 8ZXE :bWa XQ, (F3< 3XZF\ Wa 3e' &_aIZ3 O4a F O4a, Qa:3F JZ:ZO LP 1MZ 8Q OXZ XG MX DE4Fa 3F [Q, EZOZTZ[X3 J&Z LZ0ML JFBa :Z OXE XWjB EZOZTZ[X3 ,3 $Q5 X; W"WZO O8 OXE XWj (F3< 3XZ[FMQ 3e 3e' [3BFZ K\ WL\^Z;L3 @75 Wa Qa Qa[3F IHUF HO 94 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

(75Q\ (>ZFZ &BFZ %WZF FX" XGj La[?3Q 9Z2Z Wa Qa3O L0M +DEU 3F 9e=E Wa 3JJa [=LOF\ 3< Q&3< B3 LP =EQ\[T:F 3F IHUF 3< B^B\ JeQB\ XGj HXQa 3H&E 3g=F, 'e3F?, Fa=, [WE3, [UIgF FZL Wa [LQBa Ca 1O $J AKZKe 3< WZ&;B, A$^OZ 3< 8eQ\B, AO8FZ 3< WQTZO 3L\:B, ALeFZ 3F 3>OBaB FZL Wa [J3Ba XWj 8fJ\WQ 6"=E W:\-E:\ OXFa TZQ\ EZOZTZ[X3Q 3< Ma FZ[M3Z,7 [3BF\ K\ %Qe8FZ ;aQP Qa[3F 4ZW Lf3Q HO H[OEZF 8]FFa 3F LZLQa LP Ma JZ:\ HQ= DEB\ XWj =EQ\[T:F EZOZTZ[X3 MX [OFBZ 1MZ 3XQZBZ X/, 3< L]2M K^[L3Z LP $^OZ XGj 4^JW^OB WZ[&MQ LP W:\ OXFa TZQ\ $^OZ 3< UZD; TZQa EZOZTZ[X3 3e Q5K5 1,18,486 Qe5Q Fa DE4Zj &%[?MZ &>Ie FZL 3< TaJWZ&= Fa L]"J' LP (W 4ZW 3&; 3e DE4Fa 3F H\9E 3< T:X 3F [Q, 3O;J @Z' X:ZO L[XQZ0" 3F J\8 WTM 3OZMZ CZj :e 4ZW JZB [F3Q 3O %' TX C\ wEXF 3Z

TX [QJZW :e $^OZ Fa EZOZTZ[X3 LP HXFZ CZj &F EZOZTZ[X3Q 3< BZ[O3Z0" 3F $QZTZ $J [OM[Q=; Ue 3< ,73OQ Fa K\ XO [DF FMZ O75 FMZ @75 TZQZ I8?Z $HFZ [QMZ XGj &F WJLP WJWa %5a OXB\ XW ,73O OZ[5F\ 4>FZj OZ[5F\ ;Q3 [D4QZ :Z 3F W\:F IZ&T 3e XeJ= 3OB\ C!j (F3< WZ&;, (F3F H[F8L\ H[OEZF, :aTO XO [DF (;W]3BZ JFZ, O4Ba Caj $4JZO (F3< J&; BJT\OQ Q5ZBa Ca 1O &W %UM 3< 4JOQ XeB\ C! [3 TX $5Q\ [3JB LP 1MZ HXFFa TZQ\ XWj [OM[Q=; Ue 3< L[XQZ ::, ,73O 1O 3H&E [?:Z&F 3OFa TZQa J^=;3Q MZ [?:Z&FOQ 3F J\8 3&; 3< BOX 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ W]O+\B LFe8Z 3XB\ XW, A[3W\ 3e 1MZ LZQ^L :3 J&fDZ LP 3fF WZ J^9=3 $59Z XG [3 L]"J' LP 3fF $59Z [?:Z&F 3O OXZ XGj XL J^9=3 TZQQ Wa JZB 3OBa XW 1O :e K\ Ue 3Z :: JF OXZ XG MZ (W 3ZM_"L 3e XeJ= 3O OXZ XG (FWa JZB 3OBa XWj XL [?:Z&FOQ Wa JZB 3OBa XWj [IO :J (F3F :aTO MZ 3H&E HXFa :ZBa XW Be 3ZM_"L 3F J\8

LP X; XL (W 38HF\ MZ (W [?:Z&FO 3Z FZL 8QZBa XWj WZC LP IeF F"JO K\ OXBZ XGj &WWa XLZOZ 3ZL K\ Xe :ZBZ XG 1O [?:Z&FO 3e +8ZO K\ [LQ :ZBZ XGj DU_3 (W 38HF\ Wa TbW\ 5EW MZ :aTO 2?`O 3O W3Ba XWjB +8ZO 3Z MX BO;3Z 9OM[Q=; Ue 3F @EO WZOE 3ZM_"LQ 3F %Fa 3F JZD $8ZF3 8QF LP % 5MZ XGj &F EZOZTZ[X3Q LP XO BOX 3Z B&3Z XeBZ XGj W\E\-WZD; 6OEQ^ FZ[M3Z0" Wa Qa3O B&3-K&3 TZQ\ JZQZ,7 K\ &WLP XWj 1MZ O% BaOZ TZDZ 3< LeFZ W^B\ 3>OBa HXFB\ XWj D@BO :ZFa TZQ\ L[XQZ0" 3F [Q, Ma WJWa L]I<D XWj &W\ EZOZTZ[X3 3< LfQ\ XgE=O Fa3 3F AQZ(: HXFB\ XGj L[XQZ,7 D:? 3F HZW $4JZO 3< 3BOF Qa 3O %B\ XW 1O [D4Z 3O 3XB\ XW [3 A>;3 -WZ X; AQZ(: JFZFZ XGjB :e &Wa HZO7H[O3 Q]3 B3 X; O4FZ 8ZXB\ XW, WOJTB\8" 3< 3>L]D :bW\ 8eQ\ 8ZXB\ XWj 7MZDZBO EZOZTZ[X3Q 3< H_I>K^[L MZ Be 5]:OZB XG MZ OZ:JCZFj MX; T:X XG [3 6Z=8eQZ, JNEF\, QX[OMZ 1O 359; 3U\DZ3ZO; TZQa [?:Z&F [IO 8QF LP % 5, XWj 8^"[3 EZOZTZ[X3Q 3e 3QbLO 3Z K\ 0MZF O4FZ XG Be &F HZO7H[O3 3H&Q MZ [?:Z&F 3F WZC +Me5 K\ 4^J [3, :Z OXE XWj &F EZOZTZ[X3Q 3< JDfQB X; 8=4 O75, 4]Qa-4]Qa 5Qa, XE3Z La3$H WK\ $J H#8 3F K\BO Q5Fa Q5Z XGj Jg?`O TZQ\ Fa= 3< WZ[&MN 1O $FZO3Q\ 3>OBa 3F [Q, L[XQZ,7 XLaUZ X; L]EJZQZ EZOZTZ[X3 3< LE] 3< $XWZFL"D OXQ5\j -WZ FX" XG [3 =EQ\[T:F W]QK LZ0ML XeFa 3< T:X Wa IHUF 3< w[FMZ LP $HFZ [W13Z :LZ OXZ XGj DO$WQ, $J [IEL\ BZ[O3Z,7 3H&Q 3F FZL HO :e HXFB\ XW WK\ 3e LZQ^L XGj 7MZDZBO L[XQZ0" 3Z LZFFZ XG, A-Wa 3H&E Be (~T5_ 3< L[XQZ,7 X; HXF W3B\ XWjB =EQ\[T:F 3< FZ[M3Z,7 6OEQ^ 9[T 3e %: K\ 3ZML O4a y, XWj XO [DF (F3F 6O %Fa TZQ\ (F3< HW"D 3< FZ[M3Z :bWa OXB\ XW, :bWa JZB 3OB\ XW, TX (F3F [Q, [3W\ OeQ Lg?Q 3< BOX XeBZ XGj BJ [IO OeQ Lg?Q 3< XO 9[T 3e DU_3 L9XQZ,7 x-J-x %;LWZB 3O QaFZ 8ZXB\ XWj (W FZ[M3Z 3< BOX IHUF 3OFZ Be JW (W :bWZ [D4Fa 3Z ,3 JXZFZ XGj l

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 95

TV Fashion.qxd

24/05/13

3:11 PM

Page 2

< :\TFUbQ\ > =;T\ 3< H9OMQ Fa $HFa $[KFM Wa %MZDZ O75-[JO75a [QJZWQ Wa LF LeX O4Z XG

$^OZ 3F ;]L3F, 3>L]D 3< 8eQ\ JF\ IHUF 3< JeQ\ $J :IEL3 3F J:Z, =EQ\[T:F EZOZTZ9X3 IHUF 3F F, 8QF 3e 9D4Z OXE OZJBZ %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT H]QeLZ JZ58\ Fa XZQ X; LP IHUF [?:Z&[F"5 3Z 3eW_ H^OZ [3MZ XGj (F3< J&; JXF 3< UZD; XeFa TZQ\ XG 1O $HF\ W"JCZ MZOZ %Me[:B IHUF Ue 3F J:ZM (F3< $WQ\ HO;^Z JXF 3< UZD; 3F [Q, wEXF 3Z [QJZW BbMZO 3OFZ XGj (>XQ $HF\ JXF 3F [T8ZOQ Wa [LQZ-:]QZ 3O 3>9 3O [D4ZFZ XGj (F3< JXF 3F [DLZ5 LP JyB W\ JZBP XWj :bWa, MX [OFBZ 1MZ 3XQZBZ X/ 3< $^OZ 3F HeQ3< :aTO, WOJTB\8" 3< 3>L]D 3< 8eQ\, JZ[Q3Z TE] 3< %F"D; 3F QX75a, LE]JZQZ 3< LE] 3Z %' La3$H...1O, 1O MX [QJ= Q"J\ XeB\ :Z OX; XG :e H]QeLZ 3F [Q, L]W\JB 3Z WJJ XGj H]QeLZ 3< JXF

:fQ\ $N= 3F +[B[I>B La[?3Q 3gQa: LP H'B\ XW Qa[3F UZD; 3F Lf3F HO 4ZW [D4Fa 3F [Q, TX XO [DF 3L Wa 3L De 6"=E =EQ\[T:F HO $Q5-$Q5 EZOZTZ[X3 DE4B\ XWj Be 1MZ Ta :LZFa 5, :J IHUF 3F [Q, F' [IELQ 3Z &7B:ZO OXBZ CZj 3Z:eQ MZ 3O;FZ 3H^O 1MZ HXF OX; XW, F' [IEL IHUF 3Z 3fF WZ FMZ 8QF QZFa TZQ\ XG, &W3Z &7B:ZO 1MZ $J [JQ3>Q 4;L Xe 5MZ? IHUF [?:Z&FO H^FL wJa 3XB\ XW, A-WZ FX" XG [3 $J [IELQ Wa IHUF 3Z z;ZF FX" JDQBZ L5O XN $J IHUF [WIa [IELQ HO [FK_O FX" OXZj EZOZTZ[X3 8ZXE :bWa XQ, (F3< 3XZF\ Wa 3e' &_aIZ3 O4a F O4a, Qa:3F JZ:ZO LP 1MZ 8Q OXZ XG MX DE4Fa 3F [Q, EZOZTZ[X3 J&Z LZ0ML JFBa :Z OXE XWjB EZOZTZ[X3 ,3 $Q5 X; W"WZO O8 OXE XWj (F3< 3XZ[FMQ 3e 3e' [3BFZ K\ WL\^Z;L3 @75 Wa Qa Qa[3F IHUF HO 94 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

(75Q\ (>ZFZ &BFZ %WZF FX" XGj La[?3Q 9Z2Z Wa Qa3O L0M +DEU 3F 9e=E Wa 3JJa [=LOF\ 3< Q&3< B3 LP =EQ\[T:F 3F IHUF 3< B^B\ JeQB\ XGj HXQa 3H&E 3g=F, 'e3F?, Fa=, [WE3, [UIgF FZL Wa [LQBa Ca 1O $J AKZKe 3< WZ&;B, A$^OZ 3< 8eQ\B, AO8FZ 3< WQTZO 3L\:B, ALeFZ 3F 3>OBaB FZL Wa [J3Ba XWj 8fJ\WQ 6"=E W:\-E:\ OXFa TZQ\ EZOZTZ[X3Q 3< Ma FZ[M3Z,7 [3BF\ K\ %Qe8FZ ;aQP Qa[3F 4ZW Lf3Q HO H[OEZF 8]FFa 3F LZLQa LP Ma JZ:\ HQ= DEB\ XWj =EQ\[T:F EZOZTZ[X3 MX [OFBZ 1MZ 3XQZBZ X/, 3< L]2M K^[L3Z LP $^OZ XGj 4^JW^OB WZ[&MQ LP W:\ OXFa TZQ\ $^OZ 3< UZD; TZQa EZOZTZ[X3 3e Q5K5 1,18,486 Qe5Q Fa DE4Zj &%[?MZ &>Ie FZL 3< TaJWZ&= Fa L]"J' LP (W 4ZW 3&; 3e DE4Fa 3F H\9E 3< T:X 3F [Q, 3O;J @Z' X:ZO L[XQZ0" 3F J\8 WTM 3OZMZ CZj :e 4ZW JZB [F3Q 3O %' TX C\ wEXF 3Z

TX [QJZW :e $^OZ Fa EZOZTZ[X3 LP HXFZ CZj &F EZOZTZ[X3Q 3< BZ[O3Z0" 3F $QZTZ $J [OM[Q=; Ue 3< ,73OQ Fa K\ XO [DF FMZ O75 FMZ @75 TZQZ I8?Z $HFZ [QMZ XGj &F WJLP WJWa %5a OXB\ XW ,73O OZ[5F\ 4>FZj OZ[5F\ ;Q3 [D4QZ :Z 3F W\:F IZ&T 3e XeJ= 3OB\ C!j (F3< WZ&;, (F3F H[F8L\ H[OEZF, :aTO XO [DF (;W]3BZ JFZ, O4Ba Caj $4JZO (F3< J&; BJT\OQ Q5ZBa Ca 1O &W %UM 3< 4JOQ XeB\ C! [3 TX $5Q\ [3JB LP 1MZ HXFFa TZQ\ XWj [OM[Q=; Ue 3< L[XQZ ::, ,73O 1O 3H&E [?:Z&F 3OFa TZQa J^=;3Q MZ [?:Z&FOQ 3F J\8 3&; 3< BOX 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ W]O+\B LFe8Z 3XB\ XW, A[3W\ 3e 1MZ LZQ^L :3 J&fDZ LP 3fF WZ J^9=3 $59Z XG [3 L]"J' LP 3fF $59Z [?:Z&F 3O OXZ XGj XL J^9=3 TZQQ Wa JZB 3OBa XW 1O :e K\ Ue 3Z :: JF OXZ XG MZ (W 3ZM_"L 3e XeJ= 3O OXZ XG (FWa JZB 3OBa XWj XL [?:Z&FOQ Wa JZB 3OBa XWj [IO :J (F3F :aTO MZ 3H&E HXFa :ZBa XW Be 3ZM_"L 3F J\8

LP X; XL (W 38HF\ MZ (W [?:Z&FO 3Z FZL 8QZBa XWj WZC LP IeF F"JO K\ OXBZ XGj &WWa XLZOZ 3ZL K\ Xe :ZBZ XG 1O [?:Z&FO 3e +8ZO K\ [LQ :ZBZ XGj DU_3 (W 38HF\ Wa TbW\ 5EW MZ :aTO 2?`O 3O W3Ba XWjB +8ZO 3Z MX BO;3Z 9OM[Q=; Ue 3F @EO WZOE 3ZM_"LQ 3F %Fa 3F JZD $8ZF3 8QF LP % 5MZ XGj &F EZOZTZ[X3Q LP XO BOX 3Z B&3Z XeBZ XGj W\E\-WZD; 6OEQ^ FZ[M3Z0" Wa Qa3O B&3-K&3 TZQ\ JZQZ,7 K\ &WLP XWj 1MZ O% BaOZ TZDZ 3< LeFZ W^B\ 3>OBa HXFB\ XWj D@BO :ZFa TZQ\ L[XQZ0" 3F [Q, Ma WJWa L]I<D XWj &W\ EZOZTZ[X3 3< LfQ\ XgE=O Fa3 3F AQZ(: HXFB\ XGj L[XQZ,7 D:? 3F HZW $4JZO 3< 3BOF Qa 3O %B\ XW 1O [D4Z 3O 3XB\ XW [3 A>;3 -WZ X; AQZ(: JFZFZ XGjB :e &Wa HZO7H[O3 Q]3 B3 X; O4FZ 8ZXB\ XW, WOJTB\8" 3< 3>L]D :bW\ 8eQ\ 8ZXB\ XWj 7MZDZBO EZOZTZ[X3Q 3< H_I>K^[L MZ Be 5]:OZB XG MZ OZ:JCZFj MX; T:X XG [3 6Z=8eQZ, JNEF\, QX[OMZ 1O 359; 3U\DZ3ZO; TZQa [?:Z&F [IO 8QF LP % 5, XWj 8^"[3 EZOZTZ[X3Q 3e 3QbLO 3Z K\ 0MZF O4FZ XG Be &F HZO7H[O3 3H&Q MZ [?:Z&F 3F WZC +Me5 K\ 4^J [3, :Z OXE XWj &F EZOZTZ[X3Q 3< JDfQB X; 8=4 O75, 4]Qa-4]Qa 5Qa, XE3Z La3$H WK\ $J H#8 3F K\BO Q5Fa Q5Z XGj Jg?`O TZQ\ Fa= 3< WZ[&MN 1O $FZO3Q\ 3>OBa 3F [Q, L[XQZ,7 XLaUZ X; L]EJZQZ EZOZTZ[X3 3< LE] 3< $XWZFL"D OXQ5\j -WZ FX" XG [3 =EQ\[T:F W]QK LZ0ML XeFa 3< T:X Wa IHUF 3< w[FMZ LP $HFZ [W13Z :LZ OXZ XGj DO$WQ, $J [IEL\ BZ[O3Z,7 3H&Q 3F FZL HO :e HXFB\ XW WK\ 3e LZQ^L XGj 7MZDZBO L[XQZ0" 3Z LZFFZ XG, A-Wa 3H&E Be (~T5_ 3< L[XQZ,7 X; HXF W3B\ XWjB =EQ\[T:F 3< FZ[M3Z,7 6OEQ^ 9[T 3e %: K\ 3ZML O4a y, XWj XO [DF (F3F 6O %Fa TZQ\ (F3< HW"D 3< FZ[M3Z :bWa OXB\ XW, :bWa JZB 3OB\ XW, TX (F3F [Q, [3W\ OeQ Lg?Q 3< BOX XeBZ XGj BJ [IO OeQ Lg?Q 3< XO 9[T 3e DU_3 L9XQZ,7 x-J-x %;LWZB 3O QaFZ 8ZXB\ XWj (W FZ[M3Z 3< BOX IHUF 3OFZ Be JW (W :bWZ [D4Fa 3Z ,3 JXZFZ XGj l

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 95

New product.qxd

24/05/13

1:47 PM

Page 2

< [Te[?BMN >

B3F\3< [U^Z LP Ba:\ Wa (KO OXZ M^:\%' ? $]H 2I &7J=;=3^U"W (_O KZOB M^ FZ&=E LP Ba:\ Wa (KOBa [U^A WL^XQ LP Wa ,3

XWj W"JCZF 3< [Te[?B 3F $F]WZO MXN [U^Z 1QZW |L B3 W\[LB FX" XG, J[E3 [TLZwCMQ 3e $>M [U^A 5[B[T[EMQ LP KZ5 QaFa 3F [Q, +e;WZ9XB :3MZ :ZBZ XGj M^:\%' 3Z DZTZ XG :3 M^:\%' [U^Z 3Z [5OEO 5eHZQ 5]QZ=;, -WZ L"8 XG, :XN B3F\3< [U^Z 3F [Q, 8aMOLbF-M^:\%' (;W]3 WZEZOA 9Z2Q 3e K\ $WZEZOA HaUaTOQ LP BAD;Q 3O 9DMZ :ZBZ XGj %: 3F Tb[FT3 H9O+aiM LP HaUaTO 1O B3F\3< eZF 3< J&; K^[L3Z 3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, W"JCZF [TLZwCMQ 3e WL$ [U^Z DEFa 3Z TZDZ 3OBZ XGj [:WWa Ta K[TIM LP WIQ 3J9O$O 3F WZC OZI7 3< WaTZ LP W^L XQ W3Fj M^FZ&=E? 5]hH 3< JCZHFZ WF 1951 LP JT. [UTOZL DZW 5]QZ=; Fa 3< C\j $JW\ 3F DU3 3F L0M LP &W $]H Fa H9OTXF, H23Z9OBZ :bWa GMTWZM 3F $QZTZ 3C?M^=O [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP 3DL J'ZMZj &W3F JZD &QZXZJZD ,T" $a=O Fe,?Z LP B3F\3< ,T" +J"EF 3< [U^Z 3F [Q, W"JCZFQ 3< JCZHFZ 3< 5'j [Te[?B 3F $F]WZO M^FZ&=E? 5]hH B3F\3< [U^Z ,T" ?QaWLP= 3F WZC-WZC $HFa T_XB H9OWOQ 3F [Q, K\ :ZFZ :ZBZ XGj MXN [TLZwCMQ 3F H>F-HZ>F ,T" 4aQ-3AD 3F [Q, T_XB 3XHW JFZMZ 5MZ XGj :XN [TLZC? W]8Z| |H Wa $0MMF 3O W3Ba XWj W"JCZ LP [TUaV |H Wa [FwLB FT\FBL 29?Me [T:]$Q B3F\3< 1O W\4Fa 3< 5[B[T[EMQ 3e J'ZFa 3F [Q, TZMOQaW 1QZW |L O4Fa 3Z DZTZ

3OBZ XGj WZC X; MXN Wa[LFZO, 3ZM_UZQZ, $[B[C GMZ2MZF 1O l ,[UMZ 3Z WT_3ad J\-J3AQ H]OJ3ZO# WF=E3 [W"5ZH]O, $>M 6=FZ0" 3Z W\,L0 ,[UMZ W" 8 ZQF 3OFa 3F [Q, l GMZHZO ^a2 H]OJ3ZO# [U^Z 3F ^a2 LP (;3DbBZ 3F [Q, JTM" 3F Wa[LFZO XZQ l (_O +DEU LP (_L Jf9J3 H^":\-[J:FaW TE?` 1O WKZ5ZO (HQAE XWj l %:B3 $Tg?` 2012 W"JCZ LP [TUZQ 3R);M l [U^Z KZOB\ H]OJ3ZO# $[4Q KZOB\M (HQ[AEMN H]JB3ZQM XG, [:WLP IZ(7?EUF H[23Z0", Qa4 %9D 3F $QZTZ OZI7;M 1O l KZOB\M FaB_;T H]OJ3ZO# Ub[^3 (;3DbBZ 3F [Q, $" BOOZbf\M JBO HO l ,[UMZ Ha[W:I3 ?QaWLP= H]OJ3ZO +U" [WB H]JB3Q 3F De l 2012 3F [Q, ?QaWLP= H]OJ3ZO QZ4 Wa $[E3 W"J3OAQ 3Z [TUZQ W"$X XGj M^FZ&=E? 5]hH 2I &7J=;=3^U"W 1Le[53 _LA, 3gOHeOE= Qa18O, 3FW J=?;:, &7?J7; &7=OIFW, WLO &7=OF[UH, Lg3 &7=OGM^: 1O HW_FZ[Q=; ?ETQHLP= 3F MZOZ [TLZwCMQ 3F W"H^A_ [T3ZW 3F [Q, +[BJJ XGj (LZe5 1O [U^Z[TDQ Fa WLZF |H Wa M^\:\%' 3< B3F\3< 1O GMZTWZ[M3 HZ>3"LQ 3< 5]AT_Z 3e JT\3ZO :3MZ XG 1O DeFQ OZbf;M 1O $"BOOZI7;M JBO HO [T[K>F H]OJ3ZOQ 1O (HQ[A0MQ 3e LZ>MBZ D; XGj

(HQ[AEMN ,T" H]OJ3ZO

KZOB\M W"J3ZOQ 3F WZC +eIFUFQ BbMZO 3OBZ L"5QZMBF [TFT[TLZQM

3< JCZHFZ %8ZM_ 3>"D-3>"D ,:]3FUFQ WeWZ&=; 3< L" 0O5QZMBFWa (_O[TFT[TLZQM +DEU WO3ZO 3F $[E[FML "LN3 32 (TV_ 2006) 3F $"B5_B

&W (KEFM Wa 3< 5' [3 9Z2Q 3e W"J3ZOQ 3F WZC (58 3e[= 3< [U^Z +DZF 3O +[BKZTZF JFZMZ :Z,j W"JCZF 3Z &W DZTa 3F WZC X; 3XFZ XG :3 $J B3 5000 Wa $[E3 9Z2 [TFT[TLZQM Wa JFZB3 1O HOZJFZB3 (HZ[EMZ" +Z?B 3O 8]3F

[QC3Z J]3 2I 9O3g?YKW_ LP 3\ OZL JT|H LaLe9OMQ [TFT[TLZQM

OZLJT|H LaLe9OMQ [TFT[TLZQM Fa $HFa JCZHFZ TV_ LP LaEZ-2012 :bWa 3\ %Me:F Wa [Q+3Z J]3 2I 9O3Z?KW_ LP (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ' XGj [Te[?B

XWj &W WLM Q5K5 3000 9Z2 &7:\[FM[O75, LbFa:LP=, JZMe=E1FeQg:\, IZLMW\, Q[QB 3QZ, H23Z[OBZ ,T" :FW"8ZO, $0MZHF [U^Z, 7GTQ ,7? Xg[JH=E[Q=; LbFa:LP=, 38?M^=O ,?Q\3FUF, [T[E 1O DU_F [TeZF 3F ^a2 LP $0MMF 3O OXE XWj [Te[?B 3F $F]WZO L"5QZMBF [TFT[TLZQM 3F 200 Wa $[E3 [U^3 DEU-[TDEU 3F +L]4 [U^A W"JCZFQ LP $0MMF 1O $0MZHF 3O 8]3F XWj &FLP %'%'=;, ,F%'=;, $La[O3< Ub^[A3 W"JCZF UZ[LQ XWj &F [U^3Q 3F [FDNUF LP 9Z2Q 3e 5a=, :\Ha=, ,L,,W=; :bW\ +[BMe5\ HO;^Z0" 3< [F#U]E3 W][TEZ [TFT[TLZQM MZOZ (HQAE 3OZ' :Z OX; XGj

3F $F]WZO LaEZ, $"BwTLZQM\ [1T: +[BMe[5BZ 3e [Q+3Z J]3 2I 9O3Z?KW_ LP De T5U (35,173 9Z2, 292 UXOQ ,T" 43 UXOQ ,T" $[E3BL F3D OZ[U [T:aBZ 3F [Q, ,3 QZ4 zHMa 1O (H[T:aBZ 3e 30,000 zHMa) 3< LZ>MBZ +DZF 3< XGj [TFT[TLZQM 3< JCZHFZ 3e F, BO;3F Wa LFZFa 3Z MX $F^>Z +MZW XGj $"BwTLZQM\ [1T: +[BMe[5BZ LaEZ-2012j [T[TE Ub^[A3 H_dK^[L 3F 9Z29Z2Z0" 3< LaEZ 3e ,3 L"8 +DZF 3OFa 3F [Q, 3>QZ[EH[B H"3: $$TZQ 1O (H3>QZ[EH[B H^:Z $$TZQ Fa J\Ba [WB"JO LX;Fa LP &W [T8ZO 3e $LQ\:ZLZ HXFZMZj +ZO7[K3 DfO LP [Q[4B +FFe_O; +[BMe[5BZ %Me[:B 3< 5' C\j 3>QH[B +e. (?g.) ,.3F. [W"X Fa JBZMZ :3 +2MZB [1T: LZJ=O 3>AZQ WZTO3O Fa &W Jf9J3 +[BKZ 3F LXZL]3ZJQa 3< 3' JHEO0" 3Z W"8ZQF :3MZj

96 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

Sadhvi.qxd

22/05/13

6:15 PM

Page 2

< %"4F DE4\ >

JOZJO; 3Z [JOTZ Je 5MZ 3>8K

3>"K 3< 4]LZO; J\B 8]3<j $4Z&E, W">MZW\, WZE] $HFa [>3ZF3 3< 0O K\ Qf= 8]3Fj Qa[3F &W JZO 3Z 3>"K ,3 F' U]z%B 3Z WZ^\ OXZj [X7v O;[B LP WZ[0TM3 3< HO7HOZ 3L X; OX; XGj 3>9 W">MZ[WF\ $4Z&E XO JZO 3F 3>"K LP [WIa A[UO3BB 3O [TDZ Xe :ZBa Caj HXQ\ JZO y% [3 3>"K LP W">MZ[WF\ $4Z&E Fa FZ5Z WZE]0" 3F 1O $>M $4Z&3 3F WZC UZX; JFZF LP (W\ zBJa Wa [XJWZ [QMZj L[XQZ WU1B\3OA, JOZJO; 1O $[E3ZO 3< 5^": &W :LZB B3 K\ H#8 5' XGj %(=Q]3 3F [Q, [TUaV BfO HO OZ3FU 3>LZO [W"X WZ;Z 3O OXE XW F' HO7HOZ 3< ;Q3 A%HFa HXQa JFZF LP LaO; [IEL FX" JFZ' Ja=Ej LV HZQ3< LP 5' C\j De-De 3eBTZQ C! LaOE $5Q-J5Qj %H DE4Ba $HF\ LZ' 3e Be WL; LP %BZ %H3ej De X:ZO LZ&MZ" C! HZQ3< 3F %5a-H\9E Ja=E,B L\OZ H]O; :\ HXQa UZX; JFZF 3F JZOE LP JBZ OX; C!j (F3< JZBQ Wa Q5Z [3 L3O W""N[B 3e W"H>F y, UZX; JFZF 3F DfOZF (F3F :]Q^W LP UZ[LQ F Xe3O LVFa 3>9 4e [DMZj $IWeW +3= 3OBa y, LVFa 3XZ, A$5Qa JFZF LP LV %H3F WZC X; Ox75Zj AH13< JZB XG?B 3X3O LZ' Fa L];a 3Qa:a Wa [8H3Z [QMZj L\OZ H]O; Wa HXQ\ L]QZ3ZB BJ y' C\ :J TX $HF\ 3eBTZQ 1O ,3 $>M LZ' 3F WZC :^FZ $4Z&E Wa W=E W">MZ[WF\ $4Z&E 3< 0O :Z OX; C!j 3>"K 3F &[BXZW LP HXQ\ JZO [3W\ $4Z&E Fa $Q5 Wa W">MZ[WF\ $4Z&E 3< GMTJCZ 3< C\j :^FZ $4Z&E 3Z MX 3DL F 3FTQ [BXZ[W3 CZ, J[E3 3' LZMFQ LP "Z"[B3ZO; K\j L\OZ LZ' 3XB\ XW, A&W JZO $4Z&E Fa JyB $59Z 3ZL [3MZ XGj 1O $J Be MX XLaUZ 3F [Q, Xe 5MZj HO Ja=Z, &W3F [Q, LZ&MQ 3e JyB W"6V_ 3OFZ H&Z XGjB [DW"JO 2012 3F $"[BL X@Ba LP y' TX L]QZ3ZB :ED; X; :ZF-HX8ZF LP BAD;Q Xe 5'j W"B 1O K1B Wa &BO, LZ"Ja=E 3F [OFBa 3< BOXj LaQa LP K=3 3O :J 3K\ C3 :ZBZ, LZ' 3F B"J^ LP :Z3O HWO :ZBZj [IO LZ' 3XB!, A&= W\CW =@ L\ (L];a Q5 OXZ XG) [3 LaOZ Ja=Z C3 5MZ XGj Ja=E %HFa 3>9 HZMZ XG?B A$K\ FX",B 3XBa X; LZ' Ce&; FZOZ:5\ :Z[XO 3OB! 1O %TZ: Q5ZB!, A[LCQaU, LaOE Ja=E 3e 3>9 [4QZ0jB [LCQaU FZXF [XLZ8Q +DEU Wa LZ' 3F WZC %' C!j LZBZ:\ 1O (F3F %5"B]3Q 3< W]4W][TEZ0" 3Z 4MZQ (F3F X; [:CLa CZj (& 64 JOW :|O XG L\OZ H]O; :\ 3< Qa[3F (F3F

JFaX 1O %JCZ# ?3^=; HO BbFZB L9XQZ H][QW 3L? 3F WZC L\OZ H]O; 1O F\8a W">MZ[WFQ LP :eU :eU 1O :7Ja 3e DE43O WeQX JOW 3< 3>MZ K\ HZF\ LZ"5Fa Q5aj AJa=Z, LVFa %H3< &QZXZJZD M^[FT[W_=; Wa X; CM^[:3 LP ,L, [3MZ XGB, 3XBa3XBa TX A$Q\ LfQZ, $Q\ LfQZ, $Q\ LfQZB 5]F5]FZFa Q5B\ XW 1O (F3F DeFQ XZC L]&E y, 6]=Fa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 97

HO CH3< DEFa Q5Ba XWj LaO; F:O WZLFa O4\ BJT\OQ HO H&B\ XG :XZ" ,FL LP :&; LZ' 3< 3>9 H]OZF\ BJT\OQ K\ XWj (;W]3BZ TU LV H^9 Jb>BZ x7, ALZ', Ma [3W3< BJT\OQ XW? L]J3OZ3O LZ' (F BJT\OQ 3e LaOE HZW Qa %B\ XW 1O JBZB\ XW, AJa=E, Ma WJ %H3< LZ' 3< Ie=e XWj MX DE4e, Ma BJ 3< XW :J LV W">MZW QaFa %' C\j BJ LaO; (& [WIa 17 WZQ C\j 3' %WHZW %Fa 3Z JXZFZ @@"'Ba OXBa Caj Qa[3F %H3< LZ' Fa [3W\ 3e 6ZW FX" ?ZQ\jB 3X3O LZ' ,3 :eODZO >XZ3Z Q5ZB\ XWj $HFa W">MZW 3F JZOE LP TX %5a JBZB\ XW, AXLZOE 6O HO W"BQ 3Z %FZ:ZFZ Q5Z OXBZ CZj L];a (F3< WaTZ 3OFZ $59Z Q5BZ CZjB %5a TX JBZB\ XW [3 3HWa TX W">MZW $XA 3OFa 3F [Q, :!W HXF 3O %' C!j 10 IOTO; 3e LfF\ $LZTJMZ 3F $TWO HO vWOZ UZX; JFZFj LV KZ5ZKZ5Z W">MZ[WF\ $4Z&Z Hy78BZ x7j LZ' JTZ5B 3OB\ XW, A0X Xe, Ja=Z:\ % 5, %HjB TX L];Wa HZQ3< 3< [JC[B HBZ 3OFa 3F [Q, 3XB\ XWj LV WZLFa W&3 HO 4&E 7G1=OQ LP 67 F"JO 3Z 7G1=O @@"' [F3ZQBZ x7 1O (Wa 5a= B3 QZBZ $j LV (>XQ WXZOZ DE 3O 8'ZBZ x7j (F3F JZD 25-30 1O LZ&MN 7gQ\ HO 8'B\ XWj LV (BOFa 3e XeBZ x7, LZ' JZ:^ H3& 3O Oe3 QaB\ XW, A%H3e LaOE WZC X; 8QFZ XG Ja=EjB [3W\ BOX K\& 3e 8\OBa y, XL 6Z= HO Hy78Ba XWj W">MZ[W[FMZ" $HFa 3H&E L];a CLZ 3O W"5L 3F [FL_Q HZF\ LP 9HZ39HZ3 4aQFa Q5B\ XG"j De-8ZO ?=J3< Q5Z QaFa 3F JZD LZ' %TZ: Q5ZB\ XW, AJa=E, [IEL Be U^= 3OejB LV Ie=e$ZI< 3OBZ $j JZXO %3O LZ' L];a 5Qa Q5ZB\ y' 3XB\ XW, ALaOZ XF]LZF FX" XeBZ Be %: XL JFZF FX" 3O HZBaBj (W3F JZD Be :bWa L]; HO %U\TOD 3< ;&; Q5 :ZB\ XGj LV 8]H8ZH ,3 JZO [IO 7gQ\ HO WJ3e Jb>ZFa LP :]= :ZBZ x7j l

Sanjay kaak.qxd

22/05/13

7:04 PM

Page 2

< W"J3D[B >

[H

LZ=; 3F QZQ 3Z OZJBZ 1O 8]FfB\ 8[8_B T__[82 [FLOBZ W":M 3Z3 3< F' [IEL LZ=; 3F QZQ KZOB\M Qe3B"2 HO 5"K\O WTZQ 4&E 3OBa y, $HFZ OZJBZ 8]FB\ XGj W":M 3Z3 &W [IEL LP 9_\W5', H":ZJ 1O (&;WZ 3Z WIO 3OBa XWj W":M &F B\F OZ7MQ LP 8Q OXE :F +[BOeE 3e ,3 X; LZ0TZD; TZLEZOZ LP [HOeBa XWj K5B [W"X, H":ZJ\ 3F "N[B3ZO; 3[T HZU 1O JJBO 3F WZ"J3D[B3 K^L3ZQ 3F J\8 $"BO75 W"J"E JCZ[HB 3OB\ XG LZ=; 3F QZQj E]O WUJ2 W"6V_, LZ0TZD; 9ZHZLZOQ 3Z :\TF, 3CM^F, DJBa 3F L[XQZ0"H]zVQ 3< :\TF 5ZCZ, %[DTZW\ :\TF 3F Tb[T0M 3e W":M 3Z3 Fa JyB W_:FZ;L3 @75 Wa [IELZMZ XGj JW [D13B MX XG [3 W":M &W EZOZ 3F WZC M7MZ;L3 [OFBZ FX" JCZ[HB 3OBaj &W OZJBa 3F K\BO 1O JZXO; M7M 3e H^O; BOX Wa $FDE4Z 3OBa XWj (F3< [IEL Wa Q5BZ XG [3 &W M]J LP ,3 BOI OZ7M XG 1O vWO; BOI %[DTZW\ LZ0TZD;j 3LeJaU &W\ F:[OMa 3F WZC H":ZJ MZ (&;WZ K\ WZLFa %BZ XGj &W3F J\8 3F ,3 J&E :FBN[23 OZ:F\[B3 JHaW 3e $FDE4Z 3OBa XW W":Mj TbWa OZ7M 3F XLQZTO BfO BO;3Q HO W":M 3< F:O JyB B\4\ XGj TX $HFa 4ZW GM"3MZ;L3 $"DZ: LP [D4ZBa XW [3 [3W BOX Wa OZ7M LU\FO; %[DTZ[WMQ HO M]J CeH OX; XGj 9_\W5' 3F 3Z"3FO LP JFa 3Z(7=O =EOE[O7L ,7? :"5Q TZOIFMO 3gQa: 3F WaTZ[FT__ ['5a[?MO J\ 3F H"TZO Wa W":M Fa :e JZB8\B 3< TX JyB [DQ8JH 1O [IEL 3< (HQ[AE XGj OZ7M 3F M]J 3e 2F [O3g?` QZFa LP W":M J4^J\ WIQ y, XGj [3BF\ 4e4Q\ WL;

%9DTZ[WM3 3< %TZ: JF\ LZ=; 3F QZQ TZQa MN[23 @75 Wa %[DTZ[WMQ, LZ0TZ[DMQ 3F [4QZI M]J 3< BbMZO; LP OZ7M Fa $HF\ H^O; U[1B ;Q3 O4\ XG, W":M 3DL-3DL HO &W3Z HDOIZU 3OBa XWj 120 [LF= Q"J\ &W :IEL LP HZU 3< 3[TBZ0" 3Z :L3O &JBaLZQ XGj H][QW L]>Ka& LP LZOE 5, LZ0TZD; FaBZ %:ZD 3< %TZ: 1O LZ0TZD; T\[?Me I>=E: 3Z W":M Fa JyB WZXW\ &JBaLZQ [3MZ XGj W"KTB# -WZ &JBaLZQ HXQ\ JZO [3MZ 5MZ XGj l KZVZ [W"X

_I=Z8ZO 3< HOBP 4eQBZ 8eOH]OZA

F 8eO;, F W\FZ:eO;# 8eOH]OZA 3Z ,3 DCFM 98 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

9Qa [DFQ [X7D; 3F 8[8_B 3[T ,T" H23ZO [TLQ 3>LZO 3< Jy8[8_B H]JB3 8eOH]OZA HO %EZ[OB &W\ FZL Wa FZ=3 3Z L"8F 3\OZL WP=O LP [3MZ 5MZj +JB][B 3Z %Qa4F 1O [FDNUF M]TZ O753L? 1O [FDNU3 [DQ\H 5]?BZ Fa [3MZj [TLQ 3>LZO JBZBa XW, A[H9Qa B\W WZQ LP %[C_3 H[ODCFM LP :e JDQZT %, XW (>XQFa BZ3BTO Qe5Q 3Z ,3 FMZ T5_ HbDZ 3OFa 3F WZC-WZC WLZ: LP 3>9 F, 1O $J B3 3F WJWa J&E 8eOQ 3e K\ HbDZ [3MZ XGj &W J\8 F :ZFa [3BFa 6e=ZQa XeBa OXE XW HO :e H3&E 5, Ta LZL^Q\ 8eO Caj $HF\ [3BZJ LP GMTJCZ 3F &W\ H^ 3e (:Z5O 3OFa 3< LVFa 3e[UU 3< XGjB 8eOH]OZA ,3 -Wa 8eO 3< LZ[L_3 3CZ XG :e $HFa DG[F3 :\TF LP 9e=;-9e=; %TFM3BZ0" 3< H^[B_ 3F [Q, 8eO; 3OBZ XGj %F8M_:F3 |H Wa TX ,3 [WJZ"B [Fd GM[1B XG- ,3 'LZFDZO 8eO [:W3F $"DO wQ_K [3JL 3< 3zAZ DC[I=5B XeB\ XGj $HF\ [FDTV %3Z"^Z0" 3F [Q, (W3Z W"6V_ $FZMZW X; XLZO; JCZ[HB W"JCZ0" - EL_, OZ:F\[B, W"[TEZF, OZ7M 1O T5?M WeHZFQ 3F HZ4"? 1O DeL"]XEHF 3e (:Z5O 3OBZ 8QBZ XGj $HFa L^Q JT|H LP +JB][B KQa X; XZJM 3Z WXZOZ QaB\ XG HO ,3 X; T1B LP MX XZJM M]5\F 2ZWD; 3F ,3 [T?7JFZH^A_ 1O 3Zz[A3 HZ> 3Z $XWZW 3OZBZ XGj DU_3 WZI BfO HO LXW^W 3OBa XW [3 (F J&E 1O Q5K5 $HOZ:aM 8eOQ 3F WZLFa, :e 8]=[3MQ LP :FBZ 3Z W]4, 8bF, UZ"[B, Oe=;, HZF\, Oe:5ZO 8]OZ 3O $HFa [Q, JW"B J]FBa XW, (F3F W]3AF 3Z 8eO (>X" 3< :LZB 3Z ,3 %L %DL\ XGj wI8"Q LP I8WZ [FO;X %DL\j 3HW\ [T?7JFZ XG [3 w[FMZ J&E 8eOQ 3< BZ:HeU\ 3OB\ XG 1O ,3 %L %DL\ 3e 8eO >XOZB\ XGj 8eO H]OZA LP 8eO :bWa T"[8B T5_ 3F 8[O2 3F LZ0ML Wa [:W BOX WLZ: 1O OZ:F\[B 3F 5[QMZOE LP Xe OX; JaUL_ 1O L[XLZL"[?B 8eO; HO 8]=;Qa GM"3M [3, 5, XW, TX [DQ8JH XGj +JB][B 3Z %Qa4 3>9 @;QZ 1O W"TZDQ LP K\ BZOBCM 3< 3L\ Q5B\ XGj W"5\B TZBZTOA 3F [QXZ: Wa 3e' [TUaV +KZT (;H>F FX;" 3O HZBZj HZ2Q 3< Me:FZ K\ W=;3 FX" XG 1MQ[3 De BOX 3< K^[L3Z,7 3O OXE $[KFaBZ0" 3e TaUK^VZ JDQFa 3Z HMO?B WLM FX" [LQ HZBZj [FUZ"B ULO, D;H3 OZ:H^B, [T3ZW 5]?BZ, DETMZF\ OeXB5\, $"3>O JOFTZQ, LF\V 3>LZO :ZMWTZQ, WL\O 0XZO;, HTF 3>LZO HZ"?EM, 5fOT CgLW, [UTL HZ>3, [O:TZF 4ZF, IOXZF 4ZF, UaVFZC, [XLZF\ W1WaFZ 1O J_:aU 3>LZO ULO Fa +JB][B LP [T[K>F K^[L3Z,7 [FKZ' XWj l OZ:aU 8>

Shamshad Begam.qxd

22/05/13

6:17 PM

Page 2

< JL_[B UaV >

ULUZD Ja5L

(:>L# 14 $+bQ 1919 - L_;M]# 23 $+bQ 2013)

Q5K5 De DU3 Wa LaOZ ULUZD Ja5L, (F3< Ja=; (VZ O2Z BCZ DZLZD 3F_Q Me5OZ: O2Z Wa JZB8\B, [LQFZ-:]QFZ OXZj L\[?MZ 1O +8ZO Wa WDGT vO OXFa TZQ\ &W LXZF 5Z[M3Z Wa LaOZ MX HZ[OTZ[O3 [LQZH LaOE H[O[8BQ 3F [Q, [3W\ %F8M_ Wa 3L F CZj De TV_ HXQa :J L];a OZI7;M [IEL W"$XZQM Wa ULUZD Ja5L HO [IEL JFZFa 3Z %L"2A [LQZ Be MX LaOE [Q, ,3 $TWO CZ (>XQ 1O :ZFFa, 1O WL;Fa 3Zj $[TKZ[:B KZOB 3F QZXfO UXO LP ULUZD Ja5L 3Z :>L 14 $+bQ 1919 3e y% CZj J8HF Wa X; ULUZD 3< z[8 5\B-W"5\B LP C\j $HFa [TLZQM LP w% MZF\ +ZC_FZ TX X; 5ZMZ 3OB\ C!j (F3< %TZ: ,3 $F^>E [3JL 3< 4F3 [Q, C\ :e XO [3W\ 3e $HF\ BOI %3DI= 3OB\ C\j UZD;-AMZX MZ [3W\ :QWa LP WJWa HXQa ULUZD 3e X; 5\B 5ZFa 3Z >MeBZ Ka:Z :ZBZ CZj ULUZD 3F 5ZMF 3< +[W[J BJ &BF\ J' 8]3< C\ [3 Ff TV_ 3< $EH%M] LP X; (>XQ HaUZTO OE[?Me J=EUF Wa 5\B 5ZFa 3Z [FL"2A [LQZj ULUZD Ja5L Fa HaUZTO OE[?Me J=EUF Wa HFBe KZVZ LP $HFa :\TF 3Z HXQZ 5\B 5ZMZ CZj &W3F JZD Be OE[?Me HO 5ZFa 3Z [WQ[WQZ 8Q H&Zj QZXfO, [DEQ\, Q4F) BCZ DEU 3F 3' OE[?Me J=EUF Wa [F3QB\ (F3< %TZ:

FL3<F %TZ: 3Z $TWZF 6O-6O LP :ZF\-HX8ZF\ :ZFa Q5\j KZOB\M [WFaLZ BJ QZXfO, 3Q3_Z 1O J"J' LP $HF\ BzAZ' [Q, IQFa-IAQFa Q5Z CZj QZXfO 3< +[WJ [IEL 38HF\ H"8eQ\ %=KW_ 3< 1940 LP %' H":ZJ\ [IEL MLQZ := LP ULUZD Fa H":ZJ\ KZVZ LP HXQZ 5\B 5ZMZ CZj HXQ\ JZO 1941 LP %' [X7D; [IEL 4:N8\ LP (F3F 5Z, WK\ 5\BQ Fa H^OE KZOB LP E^L L8Z D;j W"5\B3ZO LZJ=O 5]QZL XGDO 3F W"5\B [FDNUF LP 5ZMZ AWZTF 3F F:ZOE XW...B %: K\ [X7D; [WFa 5\BQ 3F &[BXZW 3F WDZJXZO 5\BQ LP Wa ,3 XGj [X7D; [WFaLZ LP HZFT_ 5ZMF U]| Xe 8]3Z CZ 1O &W3< L]2M 3&; ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 99

3F |H LP ULUZD Ja5L 3Z Me5DZF &W [TEZ 3e %5a J'ZFa LP %: ,3 LX;TH^A_ (HQ[AE 3F |H LP JCZ[HB Xe 8]3Z XGj 8ZQ\W Wa WZ> 3F DU3 LP ULUZD Ja5L 3< U\V_ Qe3[+MBZ 3Z KZF &W\ JZB Wa Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG 3< &W W"H^A_ 3ZQ4"? LP [WFa W"5\B LP 3' F, $0MZM :]&E, @EOQ JDQZT %, Qa[3F ULUZD 3Z JTO WRDM_ TbWa X; )78Z' HO OXZj M^" Be $HFa WLM 3F Q5K5 WK\ W"5\B3ZOQ 3F WZC ULUZD Ja5L 3F 5Z, 5\BQ 3< E^L OX; HO FfUZD, ,W. ?;. JL_F, W\.

OZL8"DiF, 0. H\. FbDMO 3F W"5\B [FDNUF LP 5Z, (F3F 5\B [TUaV |H Wa (EQa4F\M OXEj 5ZM3 L]3FU 3F WZC ULUZD 3F 5Z, M]5Q 5\B &W[Q, K\ [TUaV |H Wa HW"D [3, 5, 1MQ[3 &F DeFQ X; %TZ:Q LP 3' +3D[BMN $'B |H Wa WLZF C\"j ULUZD Ja5L 3F Qe3[+M 5\BQ 3< W^8\ JyB Q"J\ XGj $FLeQ 6&;, UZX:XN, DD`, UXFZ', $Fe4\ $DZ, %5, [:K;, LaQZ, $"DZ:, [DEQ\, wQZO;, UJFL, W]FXOE [DF, %"4P, :e5F, JZJ]Q, %TZOZ, D;DZO, JZ:\, %F, Jb:^ JZTOZ, F5LZ, OEQ 3Z [?AJZ, %O-HZO, UTZJ, [LJ=O ,7?

[LWa: 55, W\.%'.?;. %[Dj +ZO7[K3 WLM LP ULUZD Ja5L MZOZ 5Z' +[WJ %OB\ A:M :5D;U XOEB $;M[E3 Qe3[+M y' C\j &W\ "L LP ,3 K[1B 5\B ABaOE H^:F 3e K5TZF JFZ LF L"[DOB 3e KQZ 3e' 3HWa [TJL_B 3O W3BZ XGj LXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ 3F [FEF 3F WLM BJ ,3 [TUaV 3JZ":[Q 5\B ULUZD Fa 5ZMZ CZ [:WLa" DD` 1O 3zAZ 3Z H]= 3>9 &W +3ZO (>XQFa [HOeMZ CZ [:Wa W]F 3O BJ XO GM[1B 3< %"4P FL Xe 5' C!j [IEL [XCLB 3F [Q, ULUZD Fa $:\: 3FL\O; 3Z [Q4Z 1O H"[?B 5e[T"D OZL MZOZ W"5\BJJ [3MZ 5MZ 5\B A&>X" Qe5e" Fa Qa Q\FZ wHhZ LaOZB 5ZMZ CZ :e %5a 3F TVU LP [IEL HZ3<:Z LP QBZ L"5aU3O Fa 5ZMZ CZj %F8M_ Be &W JZB 3Z XG [3 HZ3<:Z LP &W 5\B 3F WZC &W3F L^Q 5\B3ZO 1O W"5\B3ZO 3F FZL 3F JCZF HO "LU# L:|X W]EBZFH]O; 1O 5]QZL LeXCLD 3Z FZL [DMZ 5MZ XGj ULUZD Fa [T[ETB W"5\B 3< [U^Z FX" Q\ C\j ULUZD Ja5L 3F TbTZ[X3 ,T" HZ[OTZ[O3 :\TF 3F W"J"E LP 3K\ F 3>9 [Q4Z 5MZ 1O F X; &W3< 3e' :ZF3ZO; 3K\ [3W\ 3e OX;j ULUZD Ja5L Fa HaUa Wa T3<Q OXE 5FHB QZQ Jhe Wa +aL [TTZX [3MZ CZj [X7v Wa [TTZX 3F JZD K\ $HFa $"[BL [DFQ B3 ULUZD Ja5L FLZ: K\ H'B\ OX" 1O H^:Z K\ 3OB\ OX"j L]"J' LP ULUZD $HF\ &3QfB\ Ja=; (VZ 1O DZLZD 3F_Q Me5OZ: O2Z 3F WZC OX OX; C!j ULUZD Ja5L 3< &59Z C\ [3 (F3F [FEF 3Z WLZ8ZO BJ B3 WZT_:[F3 F [3MZ :Z, :J B3 (F3Z $"[BL W"J3ZO F Xe :Z,j WZC X; &W $TWO 3Z 3e' [82 K\ F [QMZ :Z,j ULUZD 3< &59ZF]WZO X; (F3Z DZX W"J3ZO 23 $+bQ 2013 3e WT_EL_ +ZC_FZ 3F WZC 3O [DMZ 5MZj $5Qa [DF L]"J' 3F [UTZ:\ HZ3a 3F LXZWZ5O LP ULUZD Ja5L 3< $[JCMQ 3Z [TW:_F [X7v O;[B-[OTZ: 3F $F]WZO [3MZ 5MZj l ?g. OZ:\T !\TZJBT

Film.qxd

22/05/13

7:53 PM

Page 2

< :I-L > WF 1976 LP L_AZQ WaF 3< [IEL %' C\ L_5MZj [FBNB WNTQa, 5>;Qa Wa ,3 Q&3F Fa &WLP L]2M K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\j 3>9 [DFQ JZD &W\ WNTQa Q&3F 3e 3aI> $[KFaBZ 3Z OZI7;M H]OJ3ZO [LQ 5MZj $8ZF3 MX Q&3Z [IEL\ w[FMZ 3< XQ8Q LP HX8ZFZ FZL JF 5MZ 1O BJ 3Z [LC]F 8"TB? %: [LC]F DZ Xe 5, XWj [LC]F F 5eOE Ca, F WZLZ[:3 [FMLQ 3F [XWZJ Wa W]DU_Fj MX DfO 4^JW^OB $[LBZK J~F, zLZ[FMB Wa KOE OZ:aU 4>FZ 1O 8f&; 9ZB\ TZQa [TFeD 4>FZ 3Z CZj [IO K\ 8")LZ 3< WBX Wa 8aXOE TZQa 0L H]O;, FZ=E 3D 3F [FBNB WZEZOA 8aXOE TZQa FW\zK;F UZX 1O 3>eO Wa [D4Fa TZQa 3>QK^VA 4OJ"DZ $HFZ [W13Z :LZ, y, Caj M[D (W DfO LP L\>; 3W3 TZQ\ +aL 3XZ[FMQ HO %EZ[OB [IELP JF OX; C! Be WLZ: 3< MCZC_ [JC[B 3e FMZL JaFa5Q, L_AZQ WaF, W' HON:Ha, W'D $2BO [L:O, 5e[T"D [FXQZF\ 1O

[IELQ Fa :e w[FMZ O8\ (W\ 3< JDfQB [LC]F [?J3e ?NWO y, BCZ FW\O 1O 0L H]O; %: B3 +[BKZTZF 3QZ3ZOQ 3F |H LP :La y, XWj &F [FDNU3Q Fa HZOW 3< BOX &F 3QZ3ZOQ 3e 9=% 1O Ma Qe5 A3QZB 3< w[FMZ Wa [F3Q 3O A3QZ3ZOB 3< w[FMZ LP % 5,j 3>9 WLM :|O [FBNB GMZTWZ[M3BZ [IEL :5B HO XZT\ OX;j Qa[3F LFe: TZ:HaM\, 3F3F LaFF, FTZ:]K;F [W9K3< 1O WJ3F 8XEBa &OIZF 4ZF [IO TX; DfO Qa %, [:WLP 8aXOE HO Q]FZ' FX" C\ Qa[3F $[KFM 3< FTZ:]K;F [W9K3<, 0L H]O; 1O [LC]F 8"TB?

JDQa XL :bWa $[KFaBZ0" 3e Lf3Z [LQBZ XGjB UfM_, AQb3 ,Z&?E, )eX3ZQ, JV9?= 1T\F, U^Q, 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O Fa WLZFNBO [WFaLZ :bWa UAD 3Z [LC3 Be& [DMZ XGj MX WX; XG [3 [FDNU3Q 3< HO4 X; -Wa 3QZ3ZO JFZB\ XG :e Q"Ja WLM B3 HODE HO 1O JZD LP Qe5Q 3F :XF LP JW :ZBa XWj F, [FDNU3Q LP [DTZ3O JbF:?, $F]OZ5 3FMH, $F]OZ5 JZW], -Wa FZL XW [:>XQFa WLZFNBO 3XE :ZFa TZQa [WFaLZ 3e %L DU_3 B3 H#8Z [DMZj &F [FDNU3Q Fa 3QZ3ZO 8]Fa :e 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

HZO7H[O3 FZM33 3< 9[T Wa JZXO,DU_3 3F [DQ LP 9ZMZ# ,,IH\

4]OMOE 8aXOE, :IO K\ JZ:\ LZOBa $[KFaBZ L[A 3fQ :bWa [FDNU3 [JF HbOXF 7MQ 3Z ;MQ DU_3Q 3F WZLFa O4 OXE Caj (W [WFaLZ 3e WLZFNBO 3XZ 5MZ MZ 3QZ, MX vWO; JXW XG, Qa[3F HZO, WZONU, L"CF, [L8_-LWZQZ, JHU_ 1O EZOZT\ FW\zK;F UZX, &OIZF 4ZF 1O 3F3F LaFF

B\FQ Ie=e# Ie=e 3gH_

OeUFZ' C\j XZQ X; LP 3ZF [IEL WLZOeX LP :J FTZ:]K;F [W9K3< 3e [UO3B 3OFa 3Z Lf3Z [LQZ Be (F3< HXQ\ +[B["MZ C\, AM3<F FX" Xe OXZjB 1MQ[3 $HFa WNTQa 8aXOE 1O wJQ\ DEX 3F WZC TX [WIa -Wa OeQ 3O W3Ba Ca [:F HO [3W\ 3Z 0MZF FX" :ZBZj $HFa XZJM $[KFM 3< T:X Wa WK\ [FDNU3Q 3F 8XEBa JFa OXFa TZQa OZ:HZQ MZDT 3XBa XW, A$J TX DfO 8QZ 5MZ :J $59E F [D4Fa TZQa [WIa 3gLa[?MF MZ 5]"?E 3F 5]5M JFa OX W3Ba Caj $J -W\ [IELP JF OX; XW [:FLP TZJB[T3BZ 3Z H]= XeFa KO Wa 3ZL FX" 8QBZj J[E3 [IELP X; TZJB[T3 XeF\ 8Z[X,j BJ 8g3Qa=; 8aXOE 3F 100 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

%L DU_3Q 3e $HFa J\8 3F Q5Ba XW, [TVM -Wa :e WK\ 3e ;3;eOBa XW Qa[3F [IEL\ KZVZ LP 3XQ Be A7;=LP=B -WZ [3 LE=;?Qa1W HO XZ(WI>Q 3Z Je?` Q5 :Z,j XZQ X; LP De KZ5Q LP %' 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O 1O U"6Z' -W\ X; [IELP XWj [@U]L-[@U]L LP LXZOB 1O 5ZFa-FZ8Fa LP $GTQ Q&3Q 3F J\8 M[D 3e' [WIa $HF\ %"4Q, 8aXOE 3F KZTQ MZ $HFa UO;O 3< XO3BQ Wa WL;Z W3F [3 TX 1MZ 3XFZ 8ZX OXZ XG Be -Wa Q&3F 3e X;Oe JFFa LP WZQQ Q5 :Z,75a 1MQ[3 3>9 DU_3Q 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 Ta [IELQ 3e WL;Fa 3F [Q, FX", DE4Fa FX" :ZBa XWj -Wa LP 8\4 3O W"TZD JeQFa TZQa 5eOE-[83Fa 8aXOE XLaUZ JZ:\ LZOBa OXBa Caj JXOXZQ, 70-80 3F DU3 LP W":\DZ [FDNU3Q Fa $[KFM 3< :L\F 3e JyB (T_O JFZ [DMZ, [:W3< IWQ $J $[KFaBZ 3Z= OXE XWj BK\ 0L H]O; XEOZIFO; 1O FW\zK;F UZX ?=@ [H18O :bW\ GMZTWZ[M3 [IELQ LP %Ba XWj Ma DeFQ 3QZ [IELQ 3< K\ HXQ\ HW"D XW 1O GMZTWZ[M3 3< K\j M[D [FDNU3Q Fa &F HO 0MZF F [DMZ XeBZ Be 1MZ &OIZF QZ&I 2I HZ' MZ QZ&I &F , La7e, FTZ:]K;F [W9K3< 3XZF\ 1O LFe: TZ:HaM\ OZ:F\[B :bW\ GMZTWZ[M3 [IELQ 3F 8L3Ba [WBZOE F XeBaj l %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT

Poem.qxd

22/05/13

6:14 PM

Page 2

< 3[TBZ >

F' %LD

OT\> KZOB\

LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 1O [WFaLZ :M+3ZU 8f3Wa

+3ZU3# LfM_ %=`KW +Z. [Q L^EM# 295 zHMa [WFaLZ HO H]JB3

$HF\ M[FMZ HZF\ LP ;^QB\ E^Q KO; 6ZWQ Wa Q5\ I>F[5MN :e[I:\, W^[OFZL, Lg[OUW 3F %WLZF 3e XW 9@B\ XN, (W\ 3F KZVZ 3Z 6O XG

5NE\ :\ Fa $HFa :\TF LP 3>Q ,3 [IEL DE4\ C\, OZ:Z X[OF8")j Qa[3F 5NE\ 3F 8[O2 1O [IEL :5B 3F WOe3ZOQ 3e Qa43 Fa &W [3BZJ LP WLa=Fa 3< 3e[UU 3< XGj 5NE\ 3F %DU_, (F3F %"DeQF, (F3F [T8ZOQ 3Z [IEL\ w[FMZ 3< 6=FZ0" 1O (F [DFQ 3< [IEL\ 3XZ[FMQ HO 1MZ $WO H&Z, &W3< H&BZQ $Q5-$Q5 $0MZMQ LP 3< 5' XGj 5NE\ 3F LZ0ML Wa [IEL :5B 3e WL;Fa 3< MZ &Wa :e&Fa 3< MX $Q5 BOX 3< 3e[UU XGj

EOeXO JeQ3O Qa :ZFa TZQZ -WZ 3>9 K\ FX" 3>,7 3< :5B HO 3>9 H]O[FMQ 3F HbOQ 3< 9ZH XG [:Wa F Be [D4ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG, F (>ZMZ [5>F\, $UIA FX", XLZOE J~Q 3F FZL XW[LO:', LZO3<F, HW\FZ 3e' JX; FX", 4ZBZ FX" XJB[Q[4B HO9Z&MQ LP[3W\ 3F HbOQ 3F F\8a Wa [4W3O %' 3e' :L\F FX" LF 3< HBZ3Z DEX LP IXOB\ XG 3e' 3e>;, $=ZO; FX"

WTZQ %: K\ [:"DZ XW

JTZ[B [BTZO;

+3ZU3# WZL[M3 +3ZUF L^EM# 495 zHMa KeHZQ 2ZWD; HO H]JB3

3>9 K\ FX" XG 5eHF, 3>9 K\ FX" XG $F"B WQZ' 3< ,3 B\Q\ 3< OeUF\ LP XG $HF\ w[FMZ

H~\W WZQ JZD K\ KeHZQ 5bW 2ZWD; 3F :2L (BFa X; BZ:Z Q5Ba XWj HBZ FX" [3BF\ [3BZJP, [3BFa $4JZOQ 3F [TUaV $"3...3e' [5FB\ X; FX"j WTZQ %: K\ [:"DZ XW [WIa 1O [WIa KeHZQ 5bW 2ZWD; LP [TETZ Xe 5' L[XQZ0" HO 3R[)B XGj %[4O [J2MN X; Be XeB\ XW :e [3W\ K\ H[O[JC[B LP TX" >XO :ZB\ XWj L:J^O; 1O $>MZM ;aQ OX; L[XQZ0" 3Z [WQ[WQaTZO AMfOZ XG MX [3BZJj :e L[XQZ,7 [:"DZ XW Ta XO JOW %: K\ %"4Q LP >MZM 3Z &7B:ZO [Q, :\ OX; XWj

H"[?B O[TU"3O LZ2Z0" 3< 3ZMZ LP $^OQ 3F XeBa [TW[:_B IA=BZ XG [:W OZ5 3Z |H (W\ |H 3F XW H"[?B O[TU"3O $HF\ QM LP :J %Ba Ca [3 Xe :ZBa Ca $HFa Wa 9X 5]F, %> 5]F )78a WLZF KZT Wa HZF\ LP, XTZ LP Q5Ba Ca BbOFa DJ\ y' LF 3F K\BO Qe5Q 3< [3BF\ X; JZBP H#8Fa 3e %B]O Xe :ZB\ C!$HFa [+M 3F 3ZFQ LP LVFa (>XQ :J K\ JbOZ5\ Be&;, KbOT >Z> LP DE4Z OZ5 3F $Q5-$Q5 ==3&Q, $Q5-$Q5 $"5 LP DE4Z 8ZXZ (BZO Q^" 3HLOE LP 4]UJ^ 3< (BO FX" HZ', (BO 5' IAQQ 3< 9[T D;TZQ HO =N5Fa 3F [Q, LaOE HZW FX" XW H"[?B O[TU"3O

W^4Ba [8FZO LE] 3N39OMZ

+3ZU3# KZOB\M eZFH\> L^EM# 150 zHMa (H>MZW

3FL\O 3< H_I>K^[L HO [Q4Z 5MZ MX (H>MZW :ZF3ZO; 3F [QXZ: Wa JyB LX;TH^A_ XGj 3XZF\ ,3 -Wa $[E3ZO; 3< XG :e J\W WZQ 3< 3~\ (& LP DEUK[1B 3F :7Ja LP %3O WaFZ LP KB? XeBZ XG 1O $HF\ Ff3O; 3F DfOZF HZBZ XG [3 UZMD TX 5QB :5X XGj JyOZI7;M 38HF\ LP 3ZL 3OFa TZQa 9e=E KZ' 3F WZC MX (W3Z M7M JyB 4]Q 3O WZLFa %MZ XGj 3FL\O 3F [XJWa 3Z TA_F 1O WaFZ 3F 3ZL3Z: 3F BO;3Q 3e H'Ba y, JT $[:_B $F]KTQ 3< 3L\ LXW^W XeB\ XGj OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

Katha-Kahani.qxd

22/05/13

6:08 PM

Page 2

< 3CZ-3XZF\ >

EF":M 3>LZO [W"X :>L# 7 :]QZ', 1958 [H9Qa H")X TVU Wa KZOB\M TZM] WaFZ LP WZ:S= HD HO 3ZM_OB OXFa 3F JZD $J WaTZ[FT__j Q5K5 H8\W WZQ HXQa 3>9 O8FZ,7 WZ?BZ9X3 9X7wJBZF ,T" DG[F3 :Z5OA LP +3Z[UBj $J :IO Qa4F 3< (W\ w[FMZ LP +TaU 3< 3e[UU 3F WZC MX HXQ\ 3XZF\j :IQXZQ KZOB\M :\TF J\LZ [F5L LP 3ZM_OBj W"H3a# L3ZF F. 540 W\ AQg3, HF3<, 3ZFH]O, (_O +DEU 09415723275

HXQa IeF 3< 6F6FZX= (W3F 3ZFQ B3 H#8\j [IO (W3F OEJ= |L 3< BOI %B\ y' J^=Q 3< %TZ: Fa [F[F8B 3O [DMZ [3 (Wa M^F\IgL_ 8'ZFZ Xe5Zj [7=LP= |L Wa La[?3Q $[WJ=Q= WZ:M"= LfMO Fa %3O (W3Z DOTZ:Z 4=4=ZMZ, AXGQe JZQF ,3 HaUP= QaFa :ZFZ XG ?;.,W.W\. 3Z XGj :\.W\.,. (O?ZO J=EUF) 5Z?` HeJ= HOjB (W3< [F5ZX 3QZ' HO J"E\ 6&; HO 5'j OZB 3F WZ'E JZOX J: OXE Caj TX Q5K5 JZOX J:a WeFa 3F [Q, 8ZOHZ' HO %MZ CZj %"4 Q5\ X; C\ [3 IeF 6F6FZ (>Zj (WFa LF LP We8Z, AAQ?;j W]JX Wa 3e' HaUP= FX" %MZj :J WeFa 5MZ Be HaUP= ,H\MO Xe 5MZj TX K\ :\.W\.,. LPjB Qa[3F [IO (W3F LF Wa ,3 1O %TZ: (>;, ALV Be MXN 8fJ\W 6"=E 3< ?3^=; HO $j JDQa LP vWOE [DF 2I XeBZ XGj [IO $HF\ ?3^=; Wa J8FZ MZ ;]";QZFZ 1MQ? :J LV 2[IWW_ 3F 3XFa HO IZQB^ 3ZLQ 3F [Q, &EO-(EO ,7J]QPW Qa :Z W3BZ $ BJ Be MX [OMQ 3FW XGj HBZ FX" [3W XZQB LP Xe5Z HaUP=jB B]O7B X; F!D 3F 3ZOA UO;O LP 6O JFZ 8]3F %QW Fa $HFZ [>3ZFZ 9e& [DMZj M^F\IZL_ 8'Z3O TX OEJ= |L Wa JZXO % 5MZj JZXO J^"DZ-JND; Xe OX; C\, JZDQ 5O: OXE Caj 8L3B\ y' [J:Q\ Fa HQ KO 3e (Wa KMK\B [3MZj (Wa Q5Z 3X" ,7J]QPW HO [J:Q\ [5O 5' Be? Be TX 1MZ 3O Qa5Z? &W %U"3Z 3e (WFa $HF\ If:\ M^F\IZL_ 3< BOI 3F[4MQ Wa DE43O HQ KO LP $HFa :aXF Wa HOE E3FQ [DMZj (WFa We8Z, ALV If:\ $jB 1O WZOZ KM, %U"3Z :bWa KZ5 5'j ,7J]QPW 3< 5Z&[T"5 W\= HO Jb>3O, 8ZJ\ Q5Z3O (WFa A&3F\[UMF 3<B 2F 3< 1O WJWa HXQa 8a3 [3MZ [3 TZ&HO 3ZL 3O OXZ XG MZ FX"? Xe W3BZ XG OZJBa LP JZ[OU Ba: Xe :Z,j %3ZU LP ,3 K\ BZOZ F:O FX" % OXZ CZj (WFa ,7J]QPW J=Z=` 3<, XE? QZ&= 2F [3MZ 1O ,7J]QPW KZ5Fa Q5\ :\.W\.,. 5Z?` HeJ= 3< BOIj :\.W\.,. 5Z?` HeJ= [W3 1TZ=`O Wa Q5K5 DW [3QeL\=O vO CZj 6Fa :"5Q 3F J\8j OFTa 3F JZ'7 BOI, ,. =;.W\.

3F H\9E Q5K5 B\F [3QeL\=Oj :"5Q -WZ [3 %O-HZO 3>9 [D4Z' F DEj OZB LP :J @QZ&75 J"D Xe :ZB\ XG Be [WMZO, WaX;, 4O5eU 1O :"5Q\ W]$OQ 3Z WZ&Z7M XeBZ XG OFTa HOj [DF LP M]J3 [TLZFQ 3< 5:_FZ Wa KMK\B Ma :ZFTO :"5Q LP wJ3F OXBa XWj OFTa 3e HZO 3O :\.W\.,. 3e :ZFa TZQZ OZJBZ 3XFa 3e Be OZJBZ XG L5O 5qQ 1O :5X-:5X (5 %' ;Z[&MQ Wa WL_J &W OZJBa 3Z +Me5 JyB 3L XeBZ XGj Qa[3F MXN ?3^=; 3OFa TZQa ?;.,W.W\. 5Z?U 3F [Q, Be MX OZJBZ X; XGj KNM-KNM 3OBa ,MO I<E? :"5Q LP ,7J]QPW +TaU 3O 5'j J^"DZ-JND; Ba: Jf9ZOQ LP BAD;Q Xe 5' C\j 5Z&; 3Z TZ&HO [T"?J"<F HO $FTOB Df& OXZ CZj JZT:^D &W3F WZLFa 3Z DCFM JHI= FX" CZj 5Z&TO JZQF 3F UO;O 3< 5L? 3< KZH [T"?J"<F 3F $"D|F\ WBX HO 3>XZWa W\ :L 5' [:Wa JZQF Fa 3Qe-Jg1W Wa 3H&Z [F3ZQ 3O WZI [3MZj XE?QZ&= 3< )HO KZ5B\ y' OeUF\ 3e F\8a 3OFa 3F [Q, (WFa [?HO DJZ [DMZ 1O ,7J]QPW 3< O@BZO 3e 3L 3O [DMZj 3X" -WZ F Xe [3 HaUP= Qa :ZFa 3F J:ZM 4]D X; w6_=FZ 3Z [U3ZO Xe :Z,j :\.W\.,. 5Z?` HeJ= 3< W]O^Z 3F [Q, B\F 5Z?` BbFZB XWj >;3 :\.W\.,. 3F F\8a J5Q LP (F3F OXFa 3F [Q, [BOHZQ 3Z JFZ If:\ =Q= BFZ y% XGj 4ZFZ-HZF\ WJ 3>9 MXN H#8 :ZBZ XGj H")X-J\W [DF LP [OQ\TO 3< (HQAEBZ 102 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

HOZJB

XeFa HO ,3 [DF 3Z 2I [LQ :ZBZ XG &>XQj M[D J=Z[QMF LP :TZFQ 3< W"2MZ HMO?B y' Be ?3^=; 1O 2I 3F J\8 3Z $"BOZQ 3L K\ Xe :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F &W3Z 3e' [FEO[OB [FML-3ZMDZ FX" XGj [FEO[OB [FML-3ZMDZ [WIa O^Z +[BdZFQ ,T" %M]E [FLOA\ W"JCZFQ LP XGj BK\ Be XO ?;.,W.W\. 5Z?` 3< 8ZXB XeB\ XG [3 (W3< He[J=75 O^Z +[BdZF MZ %M]E [FLOA\ LP Xe :Z,j 3K\3K\ :TZFQ 3F 9=h; 8Qa :ZFa 3F 3ZOA :J J=Z[QMF LP :TZFQ 3< W"2MZ 3L Xe :ZB\ XG Be Ma 5Z?` LX;FQ ?3^=; 3OBa OXBa XW, LF]IM 3< 5"E, 5XLZ-5XL\ 1O B&3-K&3 Wa vOj ,7J]QPW 3F =Q= 3F 3O;J H#8Ba X; ?;.,W.W\. 5Z?` Fa OZ&IQ BZFBa y, $HF\ ?3^=; 3< 1H8Z[O3BZ H^O; 3<, A3fF XG?B ,7J]QPW 3e DE4Ba X; (WFa B]O7B $HF\ OZ&IQ F\8a 3O D;j $K\ Ce&; DEO HXQa (W\ Fa Be ,.=;.W\. :Z3O IeF [3MZ CZ ,7J]QPW 3F [Q,j 2?`OQ\ $IWO 3< 5Z&; Be 3K\-3KZO X; %B\ XG MXNj AWZJj $HFZ ,3 J"DZ JyB J\LZO XGj (W3e WNW QaFa LP +gAQL XGj $JCLZ 3Z $=G3 H&Z XGjB ?3^=; HO BbFZB (W 5Z?` Fa $HFa WZC\ LO;: 5Z?` 3< BOI 'UZOZ [3MZj J=EM[O75 9e&3O F\8a (BO %MZ JZQF [IO Wa J=EM[O75 HO Jb> 5MZ 1O ,7J]QPW 3e [OTW_ [5MO LP ?ZQ3O >;3 =Q= Wa W=Z3O Q5Z [DMZ BZ[3 LO;: K\5 F :Z,j ,7J]QPW Wa F\8a (BO3O TX LO;: 5Z?` 3< BOI J' 5MZj De $>M 5Z?` WXZOZ DE3O (Wa ,7J]QPW LP 8'ZFa Q5aj AFX"j XL [W3 1TZ=`O FX" :Z,5Zj 3e' 6JOZFa 3Z LZLQZ F'j XL -Wa X; >;3 Xe :Z,5Zj 3Q LaOZ 2I Xe5Zj [W[TQ LP :Z3O 7;=LP= 3OZ Qa5ZjB D[^A KZOB\M LO;: 5Z?` Fa $HF\ =@=B\ %TZ: LP 3XZj JZQF Fa (Wa [;&3Z, AI>[QU LbFj :J &DO B]L3e 7;=LP= 3Z IH[W[Q=; XG Be [W[TQ LP 1MQ :ZFZj B]L3e [W3-1TZ=`O 8QFZ XGj TXN B]L >;3 Xe :Z,5ZjB AFX"...FX" WZJj XL XZC :e&BZj XL3e F' :ZFZj [I@=;F &MO LP FZM3 3Z OW3 [LQZ XGj ,3 JZO [W3-1TZ=`O 8QZ 5MZ Be OW3 8QZ :Z,5ZjB ?;.,W.W\. 3F LO;: 5Z?` Fa $HF\ M^F\IZL_ 3< 3L\: LP XZQ X; LP Q5a FZM3 3F OW3 3< BOI 'UZOZ 3OBa y, XNIB\ y' %TZ: LP 3XZj AMa 1MZ J3TZW XG?B JZQF 3< %TZ: F 8ZXBa y, K\ (_a[:B Xe 5'j LO;: 3F vWOE 5Z?` WZC\ Fa JBZMZ, AXN WZJj OW3 [LQFa Wa $iZ&W [DF B3 MX [W3 [OHe=` FX" 3O W3BZj 9=h; K\ FX" :Z W3BZj [W3 [OHe=` 3OFa HO M[D ,?[L= Xe 5MZ Be OG"3 (BO :Z,5ZjB ALZF Qe &W H\[OM? LP 6O Wa =EQ\$ZL % 5MZ, 3e' LO 5MZ 1MZ [IO K\ Q\T FX" [LQa5Z?B $"$a:Q 3F :LZFa 3F &W $LZFT\M [FML 3F JZOE LP :ZF3O JZQF 3e %F8M_ y%j AFX" WZJj Q\T [LQ W3BZ XG HO OW3 (BO :Z,5ZjB vWOE 5Z?` Fa JZQF 3Z W"DEX vO [3MZj

WL;Ba y, ?3^=; La[?3Q 2:IWO @QZ&= Qa[@=FP= 6eV 3e IeF 3O [DMZ, AWO ,3 ?;.,W. W\.

3Z W\[OMW HaUP= %MZ XGj $JCLa[=3 XGj ?Q\: % :Z&,jB @QZ&= Qa[@=FP= 6eV LaW Wa B]O7B [W3 1TZ=`O H#8 5,j LO;: 3e DE43O (>XQFa DTZ [Q4\ 1O LfMO Wa 3XZ, A&Wa Ma DeFQ &7:a1UF Q5Z Dej ,7? ,?[L= [XLj T\ [JQ W\ ==LZOe Lg[Fb5jB ,?[LUF 3Z FZL W]FBa X; LO;: 3e :bWa 3O7= Q5Z 5MZ Xe-(W3F :\TF Wa W"6V_ 3OBa UO;O LP, :bWa ):O W\ Df& 5' Xej (WFa ?g1=O 6eV 3F HbO H3& [Q,, AFX" WOj ,?[L= FX" XeFZ WOj H")X WZQ LP Ma OW3 [LQZ XGj %H DTZ DE De WOj XL >;3 Xe :Z,5Zj XL ?3^=; 3O Qa5ZjB A[DLZ5 4OZJ XG BaOZj HXQa $HFZ UeO;O DE4ej OW3 3Z [8"BZ 3eOBZ XGj BaOE 3e LeOFZ XG 1MZ?B ?g1=O 6eV Fa 5Z?` 3e WXZFK^[BH^T_3 I=3ZOZj AWO XL %H3Z ,XWZF 3K\ FX" K^Qa5Zj ?Q\: WOj ,?[L= F' 3Oej JyB B3Q\I Wa Ma OW3 [LQZ XGjB &BFZ 3X3O LO;: 5Z?` KOKOZ3O Oe H&Zj ?g1=O 6eV 3e (W HO DMZ % 5'j (>XQFa LfMO Wa 3XZ, A&W3e &7:a1UF Q5ZFa 3Z ,3 6e"=Z JZD TZHW 5Z?` HeJ= HO Ka: De ,7J]QPW Waj 1MZ 3eOE5Z :J Ma LZFBZ

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

JZQF Ce&; DEO 3F [Q, :&TB Xe 5MZj 1MZ 3e' 3ZF^F &BFZ $LZFT\M 1O "AO Xe W3BZ XG? (Wa $HF\ TZM] WaFZ 3< [JC[B HO Ce&Z W"BeV y%j 3L-Wa-3L MXN -Wa 3ZF^F FX" XG"j (WFa XNIBa y, 5Z?` 3e WL;ZFZ U]| [3MZ, A$OE KZ' QZ&I Wa J&Z OW3 FX" XGj QZ&I OXE5Z Be OW3 [IO Wa [LQ :Z,5Zj 8Qe [W3 1TZ=`OjB TX (W3< JNX H3&3O ,7J]QPW 3< BOI Qa :ZFa 3Z +MZW 3OFa Q5Zj AFX" WZJj [8"BZ 3Z 3e' JZB FX", WJ >;3 Xe :Z,5Zj Ma H]OZFZ J\LZO; XG XLZOZj WZQ-De-WZQ LP $=G3 %BZ XGj :J LfWL JDQBZ XG BJ Ce&Z HOEUZF\ XeBZ XGjB LO;: 5Z?` Fa XNIBa y, Q"J\ WNW Qa3O $HFa IFI&Q LP H^OE :"5Q 3< 21W\:F 4!8 QaFa 3Z +MZW 3OBa y, 3XZj Qa[3F (W3F WZC\ FX" LZFa 1O (>XQFa (Wa :JOF ,7J]QPW LP QZD [DMZj ,7J]QPW [W3 1TZ=`O % 5'j ,7J]QPW Wa (BZOBa T1B LO;: 5Z?` La[?3Q $[JW=Q= 3F WZLFa XZC :e&3O [IO [5&[5&ZFa Q5Z, AWZJj %H WO Wa 3X DEFZ XL3e ,?[L= F' 3OE5Zj Te XL3e La[?[WF DE DE, XL >;3 Xe :Z,5ZjB La[?3Q $[WJ=Q= LfMO Fa LO;: 3< XZQB 3< 5"K\OBZ 3e

FeX"j JZQF 9e& 3F %FZjB @QZ&= Qa[@=FP= 6eV 3F [FDNUZF]WZO JZQF LO;: 3e 5Z?` HeJ= HO 9e& %MZj &7:a1UF Q5ZFa 3F JZD 5Z?` 3>9 WZLZ>M Q5Fa Q5Z CZj vWOE [DF 3ZHe_OQ JZQF 3Z 2I CZj $5Qa LX;Fa (Wa 9=h; HO :ZFZ CZj $"JZQZ 3X= OEQTa J=EUF Wa TX $HFZ [O:TMUF 3OZ 3O Qf=Z CZj [JQa= (JbO3) LP OXFa TZQZ (W3Z WZC\ 3ZHe_OQ ,W.H\. [W"X 3X" :ZFa 3< BbMZO; 3O OXZ CZj H^9Fa HO (WFa JBZMZ, AMZOj @M^FOQ HOE? LP :ZFZ XGjB JZQF 3e ;=3Z Q5Zj (WFa %U"3Z $JB Xe3O H^9Z, A@M^FOQ HOE?j [3W3Z?B ATe ,3 ?;.,W.W\. 5Z?` W]JX :\.W\.,. 5Z?` HeJ= HO LO 5MZjB JZQF We8Fa Q5Z, A[JMZJZF :"5Q 3e J^=e" BQa ORDFa TZQZ ,3 :TZF $"$a:Q 3F :LZFa 3F $LZFT\M 1O "AO +LeUF |Q Wa HOZJB Xe 5MZj (WFa LF X; LF (W :TZF 3e WbEM^= [3MZ 1O 3EHFZ LP (W +LeUF |Q 3e $HFa J^=Q BQa LWQFa Q5Zj l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 103

ALZF Qe &W H\[OM? LP 6O Wa =EQ\$ZL % 5MZ, 3e' LO 5MZj MZ [IO K\ Q\T FX [LQa5Z?B $"$a:3 3F :LZFa 3F |Q 3F JZOE LP :ZF3O %.8M_ y%j

Katha-Kahani.qxd

22/05/13

6:08 PM

Page 2

< 3CZ-3XZF\ >

EF":M 3>LZO [W"X :>L# 7 :]QZ', 1958 [H9Qa H")X TVU Wa KZOB\M TZM] WaFZ LP WZ:S= HD HO 3ZM_OB OXFa 3F JZD $J WaTZ[FT__j Q5K5 H8\W WZQ HXQa 3>9 O8FZ,7 WZ?BZ9X3 9X7wJBZF ,T" DG[F3 :Z5OA LP +3Z[UBj $J :IO Qa4F 3< (W\ w[FMZ LP +TaU 3< 3e[UU 3F WZC MX HXQ\ 3XZF\j :IQXZQ KZOB\M :\TF J\LZ [F5L LP 3ZM_OBj W"H3a# L3ZF F. 540 W\ AQg3, HF3<, 3ZFH]O, (_O +DEU 09415723275

HXQa IeF 3< 6F6FZX= (W3F 3ZFQ B3 H#8\j [IO (W3F OEJ= |L 3< BOI %B\ y' J^=Q 3< %TZ: Fa [F[F8B 3O [DMZ [3 (Wa M^F\IgL_ 8'ZFZ Xe5Zj [7=LP= |L Wa La[?3Q $[WJ=Q= WZ:M"= LfMO Fa %3O (W3Z DOTZ:Z 4=4=ZMZ, AXGQe JZQF ,3 HaUP= QaFa :ZFZ XG ?;.,W.W\. 3Z XGj :\.W\.,. (O?ZO J=EUF) 5Z?` HeJ= HOjB (W3< [F5ZX 3QZ' HO J"E\ 6&; HO 5'j OZB 3F WZ'E JZOX J: OXE Caj TX Q5K5 JZOX J:a WeFa 3F [Q, 8ZOHZ' HO %MZ CZj %"4 Q5\ X; C\ [3 IeF 6F6FZ (>Zj (WFa LF LP We8Z, AAQ?;j W]JX Wa 3e' HaUP= FX" %MZj :J WeFa 5MZ Be HaUP= ,H\MO Xe 5MZj TX K\ :\.W\.,. LPjB Qa[3F [IO (W3F LF Wa ,3 1O %TZ: (>;, ALV Be MXN 8fJ\W 6"=E 3< ?3^=; HO $j JDQa LP vWOE [DF 2I XeBZ XGj [IO $HF\ ?3^=; Wa J8FZ MZ ;]";QZFZ 1MQ? :J LV 2[IWW_ 3F 3XFa HO IZQB^ 3ZLQ 3F [Q, &EO-(EO ,7J]QPW Qa :Z W3BZ $ BJ Be MX [OMQ 3FW XGj HBZ FX" [3W XZQB LP Xe5Z HaUP=jB B]O7B X; F!D 3F 3ZOA UO;O LP 6O JFZ 8]3F %QW Fa $HFZ [>3ZFZ 9e& [DMZj M^F\IZL_ 8'Z3O TX OEJ= |L Wa JZXO % 5MZj JZXO J^"DZ-JND; Xe OX; C\, JZDQ 5O: OXE Caj 8L3B\ y' [J:Q\ Fa HQ KO 3e (Wa KMK\B [3MZj (Wa Q5Z 3X" ,7J]QPW HO [J:Q\ [5O 5' Be? Be TX 1MZ 3O Qa5Z? &W %U"3Z 3e (WFa $HF\ If:\ M^F\IZL_ 3< BOI 3F[4MQ Wa DE43O HQ KO LP $HFa :aXF Wa HOE E3FQ [DMZj (WFa We8Z, ALV If:\ $jB 1O WZOZ KM, %U"3Z :bWa KZ5 5'j ,7J]QPW 3< 5Z&[T"5 W\= HO Jb>3O, 8ZJ\ Q5Z3O (WFa A&3F\[UMF 3<B 2F 3< 1O WJWa HXQa 8a3 [3MZ [3 TZ&HO 3ZL 3O OXZ XG MZ FX"? Xe W3BZ XG OZJBa LP JZ[OU Ba: Xe :Z,j %3ZU LP ,3 K\ BZOZ F:O FX" % OXZ CZj (WFa ,7J]QPW J=Z=` 3<, XE? QZ&= 2F [3MZ 1O ,7J]QPW KZ5Fa Q5\ :\.W\.,. 5Z?` HeJ= 3< BOIj :\.W\.,. 5Z?` HeJ= [W3 1TZ=`O Wa Q5K5 DW [3QeL\=O vO CZj 6Fa :"5Q 3F J\8j OFTa 3F JZ'7 BOI, ,. =;.W\.

3F H\9E Q5K5 B\F [3QeL\=Oj :"5Q -WZ [3 %O-HZO 3>9 [D4Z' F DEj OZB LP :J @QZ&75 J"D Xe :ZB\ XG Be [WMZO, WaX;, 4O5eU 1O :"5Q\ W]$OQ 3Z WZ&Z7M XeBZ XG OFTa HOj [DF LP M]J3 [TLZFQ 3< 5:_FZ Wa KMK\B Ma :ZFTO :"5Q LP wJ3F OXBa XWj OFTa 3e HZO 3O :\.W\.,. 3e :ZFa TZQZ OZJBZ 3XFa 3e Be OZJBZ XG L5O 5qQ 1O :5X-:5X (5 %' ;Z[&MQ Wa WL_J &W OZJBa 3Z +Me5 JyB 3L XeBZ XGj Qa[3F MXN ?3^=; 3OFa TZQa ?;.,W.W\. 5Z?U 3F [Q, Be MX OZJBZ X; XGj KNM-KNM 3OBa ,MO I<E? :"5Q LP ,7J]QPW +TaU 3O 5'j J^"DZ-JND; Ba: Jf9ZOQ LP BAD;Q Xe 5' C\j 5Z&; 3Z TZ&HO [T"?J"<F HO $FTOB Df& OXZ CZj JZT:^D &W3F WZLFa 3Z DCFM JHI= FX" CZj 5Z&TO JZQF 3F UO;O 3< 5L? 3< KZH [T"?J"<F 3F $"D|F\ WBX HO 3>XZWa W\ :L 5' [:Wa JZQF Fa 3Qe-Jg1W Wa 3H&Z [F3ZQ 3O WZI [3MZj XE?QZ&= 3< )HO KZ5B\ y' OeUF\ 3e F\8a 3OFa 3F [Q, (WFa [?HO DJZ [DMZ 1O ,7J]QPW 3< O@BZO 3e 3L 3O [DMZj 3X" -WZ F Xe [3 HaUP= Qa :ZFa 3F J:ZM 4]D X; w6_=FZ 3Z [U3ZO Xe :Z,j :\.W\.,. 5Z?` HeJ= 3< W]O^Z 3F [Q, B\F 5Z?` BbFZB XWj >;3 :\.W\.,. 3F F\8a J5Q LP (F3F OXFa 3F [Q, [BOHZQ 3Z JFZ If:\ =Q= BFZ y% XGj 4ZFZ-HZF\ WJ 3>9 MXN H#8 :ZBZ XGj H")X-J\W [DF LP [OQ\TO 3< (HQAEBZ 102 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

HOZJB

XeFa HO ,3 [DF 3Z 2I [LQ :ZBZ XG &>XQj M[D J=Z[QMF LP :TZFQ 3< W"2MZ HMO?B y' Be ?3^=; 1O 2I 3F J\8 3Z $"BOZQ 3L K\ Xe :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F &W3Z 3e' [FEO[OB [FML-3ZMDZ FX" XGj [FEO[OB [FML-3ZMDZ [WIa O^Z +[BdZFQ ,T" %M]E [FLOA\ W"JCZFQ LP XGj BK\ Be XO ?;.,W.W\. 5Z?` 3< 8ZXB XeB\ XG [3 (W3< He[J=75 O^Z +[BdZF MZ %M]E [FLOA\ LP Xe :Z,j 3K\3K\ :TZFQ 3F 9=h; 8Qa :ZFa 3F 3ZOA :J J=Z[QMF LP :TZFQ 3< W"2MZ 3L Xe :ZB\ XG Be Ma 5Z?` LX;FQ ?3^=; 3OBa OXBa XW, LF]IM 3< 5"E, 5XLZ-5XL\ 1O B&3-K&3 Wa vOj ,7J]QPW 3F =Q= 3F 3O;J H#8Ba X; ?;.,W.W\. 5Z?` Fa OZ&IQ BZFBa y, $HF\ ?3^=; 3< 1H8Z[O3BZ H^O; 3<, A3fF XG?B ,7J]QPW 3e DE4Ba X; (WFa B]O7B $HF\ OZ&IQ F\8a 3O D;j $K\ Ce&; DEO HXQa (W\ Fa Be ,.=;.W\. :Z3O IeF [3MZ CZ ,7J]QPW 3F [Q,j 2?`OQ\ $IWO 3< 5Z&; Be 3K\-3KZO X; %B\ XG MXNj AWZJj $HFZ ,3 J"DZ JyB J\LZO XGj (W3e WNW QaFa LP +gAQL XGj $JCLZ 3Z $=G3 H&Z XGjB ?3^=; HO BbFZB (W 5Z?` Fa $HFa WZC\ LO;: 5Z?` 3< BOI 'UZOZ [3MZj J=EM[O75 9e&3O F\8a (BO %MZ JZQF [IO Wa J=EM[O75 HO Jb> 5MZ 1O ,7J]QPW 3e [OTW_ [5MO LP ?ZQ3O >;3 =Q= Wa W=Z3O Q5Z [DMZ BZ[3 LO;: K\5 F :Z,j ,7J]QPW Wa F\8a (BO3O TX LO;: 5Z?` 3< BOI J' 5MZj De $>M 5Z?` WXZOZ DE3O (Wa ,7J]QPW LP 8'ZFa Q5aj AFX"j XL [W3 1TZ=`O FX" :Z,5Zj 3e' 6JOZFa 3Z LZLQZ F'j XL -Wa X; >;3 Xe :Z,5Zj 3Q LaOZ 2I Xe5Zj [W[TQ LP :Z3O 7;=LP= 3OZ Qa5ZjB D[^A KZOB\M LO;: 5Z?` Fa $HF\ =@=B\ %TZ: LP 3XZj JZQF Fa (Wa [;&3Z, AI>[QU LbFj :J &DO B]L3e 7;=LP= 3Z IH[W[Q=; XG Be [W[TQ LP 1MQ :ZFZj B]L3e [W3-1TZ=`O 8QFZ XGj TXN B]L >;3 Xe :Z,5ZjB AFX"...FX" WZJj XL XZC :e&BZj XL3e F' :ZFZj [I@=;F &MO LP FZM3 3Z OW3 [LQZ XGj ,3 JZO [W3-1TZ=`O 8QZ 5MZ Be OW3 8QZ :Z,5ZjB ?;.,W.W\. 3F LO;: 5Z?` Fa $HF\ M^F\IZL_ 3< 3L\: LP XZQ X; LP Q5a FZM3 3F OW3 3< BOI 'UZOZ 3OBa y, XNIB\ y' %TZ: LP 3XZj AMa 1MZ J3TZW XG?B JZQF 3< %TZ: F 8ZXBa y, K\ (_a[:B Xe 5'j LO;: 3F vWOE 5Z?` WZC\ Fa JBZMZ, AXN WZJj OW3 [LQFa Wa $iZ&W [DF B3 MX [W3 [OHe=` FX" 3O W3BZj 9=h; K\ FX" :Z W3BZj [W3 [OHe=` 3OFa HO M[D ,?[L= Xe 5MZ Be OG"3 (BO :Z,5ZjB ALZF Qe &W H\[OM? LP 6O Wa =EQ\$ZL % 5MZ, 3e' LO 5MZ 1MZ [IO K\ Q\T FX" [LQa5Z?B $"$a:Q 3F :LZFa 3F &W $LZFT\M [FML 3F JZOE LP :ZF3O JZQF 3e %F8M_ y%j AFX" WZJj Q\T [LQ W3BZ XG HO OW3 (BO :Z,5ZjB vWOE 5Z?` Fa JZQF 3Z W"DEX vO [3MZj

WL;Ba y, ?3^=; La[?3Q 2:IWO @QZ&= Qa[@=FP= 6eV 3e IeF 3O [DMZ, AWO ,3 ?;.,W. W\.

3Z W\[OMW HaUP= %MZ XGj $JCLa[=3 XGj ?Q\: % :Z&,jB @QZ&= Qa[@=FP= 6eV LaW Wa B]O7B [W3 1TZ=`O H#8 5,j LO;: 3e DE43O (>XQFa DTZ [Q4\ 1O LfMO Wa 3XZ, A&Wa Ma DeFQ &7:a1UF Q5Z Dej ,7? ,?[L= [XLj T\ [JQ W\ ==LZOe Lg[Fb5jB ,?[LUF 3Z FZL W]FBa X; LO;: 3e :bWa 3O7= Q5Z 5MZ Xe-(W3F :\TF Wa W"6V_ 3OBa UO;O LP, :bWa ):O W\ Df& 5' Xej (WFa ?g1=O 6eV 3F HbO H3& [Q,, AFX" WOj ,?[L= FX" XeFZ WOj H")X WZQ LP Ma OW3 [LQZ XGj %H DTZ DE De WOj XL >;3 Xe :Z,5Zj XL ?3^=; 3O Qa5ZjB A[DLZ5 4OZJ XG BaOZj HXQa $HFZ UeO;O DE4ej OW3 3Z [8"BZ 3eOBZ XGj BaOE 3e LeOFZ XG 1MZ?B ?g1=O 6eV Fa 5Z?` 3e WXZFK^[BH^T_3 I=3ZOZj AWO XL %H3Z ,XWZF 3K\ FX" K^Qa5Zj ?Q\: WOj ,?[L= F' 3Oej JyB B3Q\I Wa Ma OW3 [LQZ XGjB &BFZ 3X3O LO;: 5Z?` KOKOZ3O Oe H&Zj ?g1=O 6eV 3e (W HO DMZ % 5'j (>XQFa LfMO Wa 3XZ, A&W3e &7:a1UF Q5ZFa 3Z ,3 6e"=Z JZD TZHW 5Z?` HeJ= HO Ka: De ,7J]QPW Waj 1MZ 3eOE5Z :J Ma LZFBZ

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

JZQF Ce&; DEO 3F [Q, :&TB Xe 5MZj 1MZ 3e' 3ZF^F &BFZ $LZFT\M 1O "AO Xe W3BZ XG? (Wa $HF\ TZM] WaFZ 3< [JC[B HO Ce&Z W"BeV y%j 3L-Wa-3L MXN -Wa 3ZF^F FX" XG"j (WFa XNIBa y, 5Z?` 3e WL;ZFZ U]| [3MZ, A$OE KZ' QZ&I Wa J&Z OW3 FX" XGj QZ&I OXE5Z Be OW3 [IO Wa [LQ :Z,5Zj 8Qe [W3 1TZ=`OjB TX (W3< JNX H3&3O ,7J]QPW 3< BOI Qa :ZFa 3Z +MZW 3OFa Q5Zj AFX" WZJj [8"BZ 3Z 3e' JZB FX", WJ >;3 Xe :Z,5Zj Ma H]OZFZ J\LZO; XG XLZOZj WZQ-De-WZQ LP $=G3 %BZ XGj :J LfWL JDQBZ XG BJ Ce&Z HOEUZF\ XeBZ XGjB LO;: 5Z?` Fa XNIBa y, Q"J\ WNW Qa3O $HFa IFI&Q LP H^OE :"5Q 3< 21W\:F 4!8 QaFa 3Z +MZW 3OBa y, 3XZj Qa[3F (W3F WZC\ FX" LZFa 1O (>XQFa (Wa :JOF ,7J]QPW LP QZD [DMZj ,7J]QPW [W3 1TZ=`O % 5'j ,7J]QPW Wa (BZOBa T1B LO;: 5Z?` La[?3Q $[JW=Q= 3F WZLFa XZC :e&3O [IO [5&[5&ZFa Q5Z, AWZJj %H WO Wa 3X DEFZ XL3e ,?[L= F' 3OE5Zj Te XL3e La[?[WF DE DE, XL >;3 Xe :Z,5ZjB La[?3Q $[WJ=Q= LfMO Fa LO;: 3< XZQB 3< 5"K\OBZ 3e

FeX"j JZQF 9e& 3F %FZjB @QZ&= Qa[@=FP= 6eV 3F [FDNUZF]WZO JZQF LO;: 3e 5Z?` HeJ= HO 9e& %MZj &7:a1UF Q5ZFa 3F JZD 5Z?` 3>9 WZLZ>M Q5Fa Q5Z CZj vWOE [DF 3ZHe_OQ JZQF 3Z 2I CZj $5Qa LX;Fa (Wa 9=h; HO :ZFZ CZj $"JZQZ 3X= OEQTa J=EUF Wa TX $HFZ [O:TMUF 3OZ 3O Qf=Z CZj [JQa= (JbO3) LP OXFa TZQZ (W3Z WZC\ 3ZHe_OQ ,W.H\. [W"X 3X" :ZFa 3< BbMZO; 3O OXZ CZj H^9Fa HO (WFa JBZMZ, AMZOj @M^FOQ HOE? LP :ZFZ XGjB JZQF 3e ;=3Z Q5Zj (WFa %U"3Z $JB Xe3O H^9Z, A@M^FOQ HOE?j [3W3Z?B ATe ,3 ?;.,W.W\. 5Z?` W]JX :\.W\.,. 5Z?` HeJ= HO LO 5MZjB JZQF We8Fa Q5Z, A[JMZJZF :"5Q 3e J^=e" BQa ORDFa TZQZ ,3 :TZF $"$a:Q 3F :LZFa 3F $LZFT\M 1O "AO +LeUF |Q Wa HOZJB Xe 5MZj (WFa LF X; LF (W :TZF 3e WbEM^= [3MZ 1O 3EHFZ LP (W +LeUF |Q 3e $HFa J^=Q BQa LWQFa Q5Zj l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx 103

ALZF Qe &W H\[OM? LP 6O Wa =EQ\$ZL % 5MZ, 3e' LO 5MZj MZ [IO K\ Q\T FX [LQa5Z?B $"$a:3 3F :LZFa 3F |Q 3F JZOE LP :ZF3O %.8M_ y%j

Trivia.qxd

22/05/13

6:19 PM

Page 2

< W?BO75 >

»é Ì»ê [+=; 3e Te= De DEU 3e ,3 3QbLOW OZ:F\[Be [LQFa 3F %WZO [D4 OXE XWj JgQ\T]? $[KFa2\ [+=; [:"=Z 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 TX OZ:F\[B LP %Fa 3F JZOE LP We8 OX; XWj [+=; DEU 3< TB_LZF DUZ Wa %XB XW 1O &W[Q, (F3F [DLZ5 La" OZ:F\[B LP %Fa 3Z 4MZQ HbDZ y% XG BZ[3 8\:Q 3e JDQFa 3< +["MZ LP TX 4]D UZ[LQ Xe W3Rj Be [+=; 3e Te= DEFa 3F [Q, BbMZO OXQj

MLQZ H5QZ D;TZFZ 2 3F %EQO Qg>8 3F [Q, WF\ DEMeQ [H9Qa [DF3 [DEQ\ LP Caj &W [IEL 1O (F3< K[TIM 3< Me:FZ HO (FWa O' JZB8\B 3F $"U# F' [I-L MLQZ H5QZ D;TZFZ Wa [3W +3ZO $Q5 XG? [H9Q\ [IEL 3< BOX MX K\ HZ[OTZ[O3 LFeO7:3 3gLa?; XGj &WLP 3XZF\, :7JZB WK\ 3>9 XG :e DU_3Q 3Z

3HFTZW HO I8BZW\ O75Q Wa [82Q 3F :[OMa 3HFTZW HO $HFa 3EHFZQe3 3e (BZOFa 3< 3QZ UZ[QF\ 3\TZJBT 3e J4^J\ %B\ XGj [H9Qa [DFQ [DEQ\ 3F 2Q &7[?MZ IZ&F %=KW_ ,7? "Z@=KW WeWZ&=; LP (F3F 3>9 8][F"DZ [82Q 3< +DU_F\ 3Z (DK6Z=F [DEQ\ 3< L]2ML"2\ U\QZ D;[^B Fa [3MZj &WLP UZ[QF\ 3< +[BKZ 3< WOZXFZ 3OFa FZL\ [823ZO :[BF DZW K\ H#8aj 9ZMZ# ,,IH\

:IO TX; 5QB\ 3K\ &>Ie[WW LP AvWOE L^[B_B 3F FZL Wa +[WJ OXE IA\U L^[B_ 3e %'=; ^a2 3< [D35: 38HF\ %&5a= 3F W\'0 3F HD Wa J4OJB 3O [DMZ 5MZ XGj L^[B_ 3e 3ZM_JCQ HO L[XQZ WX3L? 3F WZC MfF W"J"E 99HZFa 3F %OeH LP X=ZMZ 5MZ XGj XZQN:3 L9XQZ Fa MfF (;H\&F 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZ CZj L^[B_ HO MX %OeH vWO; JZO Q5Z XGj &WWa HXQa &>Ie[WW Wa (>XQ &W\ %OeH LP X=ZMZ 5MZ CZj IA\U Fa &Wa WXL[B Wa MfF W"J"E 1O AQb3LaQ 3Z LZLQZ JBZMZ XGj 3XZ XG, 3e=` LP Q&Q5aj 104 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÁêÙ w®vx

HW"D %,5\j HXQ\ [IEL JFZOW 3< H_dK^[L LP JF\ C\ :J[3 MX [IEL ['=EF 3< H_dK^[L LP JF\ XGj &WLP ,3 TFLZF]V K\ XG :e J58Q 3e HW"D %,5Zj TFLZF]V 3XN [LQ 5MZ %H3e?

JW ['=EF LP X; [LQ 5MZj JyB ELZQ L8ZMZ XG (WFa [IEL LPj W]FZ XG [I-L LP %H3F Ja=E Fa K\ 3ZL [3MZ XG? LaOE Ja=E 3OF Fa &WLP WXZM3 [FDNU3 3< XG[WMB Wa 3ZL [3MZ XGj Te $K\ 3ZL W\4 OXZ XGj %H 3ZI< WLM Wa [I-LQ LP FX" [D4a :J[3 %H3F WZC\ 3QZ3ZO 100 3Oe ; QJ JFZ 8]3F XWj DE[4, LV &F 100 3Oe& 1QJ HO [TFTZW FX" 3OBZj %H3Z 3ZL $59Z XeFZ 8Z[X,j %H3< 1O 3fF W\ [I-LP (QeO HO XW? %' QT ,F TZ' XG :e 385FZ OZFZ(B 3F WZC XGj MLQZ H5QZ D;TZFZ Be XG X;j &W3F $QZTZ $[FQ ULO 3F WZC [W"X WZXEJ K\ XGj LeXEQZ $JW\ K\ &W\ WZQ [OQ\: 3F [Q, BbMZO XGj UXFZ: 3F LaXBZ