FT"JO 2011
L][JQL [WMZWB 3< 3OT=
L^EM 15
I<8O ,T" WZL[M3 XQ8Q 3< LZ[W3 H[23Z
JgQ\T]? LP JDQZ 3XF
9HOZ LP :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z 3Z ,3 HeJ=O
W_Z 3F [Q, KZ:HZ [3BF\ BbMZO 3OQW\ Fe= HO 5NE\ +B\3 $TbE Q\[JMZ 3F JZD W\[OMZ HO $La9O3< [FUZFZ HOT[OU# 4aQ LP [Q"5 KaD
<<$"vWO;-B\WO DO 3F H_dQ HO>>
TV_ 3, $"3 11
+EZF W"HZD3# [TFeD LaXBZ +3ZU3# LXEFTO HaO; W"HZD3# F\QZK [L3 HOZLU_DZBZ# [TFTD;H Le&2Z ,We[W,= W"HZD3# OT\>) UZX WXZM3 W"HZD3# 5\BZ3\ 2HOEU"W W"HZD3# OZ:aU O7:F I<8O W"HZD3# %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ# LF\VZ KEQZ / 3>LZO H"3: 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO (%=` ?ZMOE1=O) Oe9XB 3>LZO OZM, $[FQ 3>LZO OE4N3F# Ue9OB Ie=e Wa1UF# FOQ) [JIY= (9??=; Ie=e ,9?=O), [:Ba>) 5]?BZ (8\I Ie=e$ZIO), [2K]TF [BTZO;, 9DFaU HOJ, [FOZQZ [2HZ>; ,W. O[^B (3e2x?Fa=O), :eEZ [W"X $[E3ZO; (Ie=e 9OW8_) W"HZD3<M ,1:\1M^9=T# LFe: 3>LZO W"DK_# $Q3Z 5]?BZ [J:FaW 3ZMOQM# +a[W?Q=# W]OEU WaETOZ: W\,I0# [TFeD 3>LZO H[A13O TZ&W +a[W?Q=# F\O: OfQ\ (W3>aQaUF) :FOQ LbFa:O# 3J\O 4hO (3gH_.), JT|H OZT (JP5Q^z), LfWL\ JF:? 6eV ('J=), (LZ 3\[FTZWF (8a>F'), %Oe:3MZ OZ: (W3>aQaUF WZ(C), J\.,W. :fXO (WAW) FaUFQ XE?# 9XLNU] HN?EM ([J:FaW ?ETQHLP=), ,Qa1W :eWaI (9O=EQ), 3][B3Z D;TZF ('N? ,7? LZ3O9=75) $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# 8aBF J]9JOZ:Z, L]3FU Q4FHZQ, OZ:P) 3>|H :eFQ WaEW LbFa:O# $[F"L JbF:?, :\. OLaU W\[FMO LbFa:O# $":\B [2TaD;, DEUOZ: :WTZQ, 5eHZQ.3F. $DMO, H"3: WZXF\, W":M FZO75, UUN3 D;[^B, LbFa:O# %U\V $Oe&Z, $[FTF 5:aQ\, ,L. W]F\Q OZ:^ , [TFeD :eU\, +EZF 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 W"HZD3<M 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-6 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 =EQ\IeF # 46867200, IH1W # 26191420 $ZX3< 3F [Q, H^9BZ9 yourhelpline@outlookindia.com WZLZ>M H^9BZ9 queries@outlookindia.com $>M 3ZMOQM# =EQ\IeF# L]"J'# 67382222, IH1W # 67382233, 3eQ3ZBZ# 40085012, IH1W # 22823593, 8a>F'# 28582251-52, IH1W # 28582250, JP5Q^O# 25582806-07 IH1W # 25582810, XGDOZJZD# 23371144 IH1W # 23375676, W"HZD3 [TFeD LaXBZ %(=Q]3 H[AQ[U"5 (&79?MZ) +Z. [Q. 3< BOI Wa LXEFTO HaO; MZOZ DG[F3 KZJ3O (,L.H\. [+"=W_), J\-220, IFW-2, Fe,?Z-201305 ((_O +DEU) Wa L]9)B 1O ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\ Wa +3Z[UBj
30. 9D EQ\ vO XG
KZ:HZ 3< [WMZW\ L"[:Q LP 3' Oe&E
6 [TDEU# $J W\9OMZ 3< JZO;
22 4ZW-4JO# =;L $:AZ LP [J4OZT
10 4e:-4JO# KZOB\M 3OQW\ HO [TTZD
26 (Le5# JaXZQ 3O =@=; X&BZQ
14 [WMZWB# L][JQL OZ:F\[B Qa OX; 3OT=
38 HXQ # W^"6Fa LP LZ9XO
20 :"3F=# EeF\ Fa EeMZ 3Q"3
44 %(=Q]3 LF\# 3HWa HZ,7 9OI8?
Q\[JMZ 3F JZD $La9O3Z 3< W\9OMZ HO F:O 5NE\ 3F +B\3 [8D HO 3UL3U L][JQL %: K\ [WIa Te= JV3
KZOB 3Z ,39DTW\M Z"4QZ HO 3A:Z
3TO 9?:Z&F# [TFTD;H Le&2Z
FT"JO, 2011 LZX 3F [Q, +3Z[UB
%(=Q]3 MZF\ WL$ DC[I=3eA ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 1
:3OA JaD; 1O +UNB K^VA HO BQTZO LZz[B (Le5 3e 1700 3Oe& 3Z F]3WZF
%B"3< XLQa Wa [FH=Fa 3F [Q, :|O; FTZF DJBZ %M3O $[E3 DEBa XW Be 9OI8? QaFZ K\ X3 XG
< H2 > W3BZ XGj ,LJ\, HZW 3OFa TZQQ 3F HZW HbWZ 3LZFa 3F -Wa WZC_3 [T3EH XW, MX JBZFa 3F [Q, %(=Q]3 3Z E>MTZDj
H\.3F. :9&MZ (7:bF, L0M +DEU
WJ3F XQ (;3Db W"JCZF WLM 3F WZC
%TOA 3CZ AJ\-J3AQ WTM^AB LP [J:FaW W"JCZFQ 3F JZOE LP :ZF3ZO; [LQ\j &WLP 3FTQ U\V_ J3AQQ 3F JZOE LP :ZF3ZO; XGj %TOA 3CZ LP WO3ZO;, 5bO WO3ZO; J3AQQ 3F JZOE LP X; :ZF3ZO; D; 5' XGj :J[3 $59Z Xe M[D &F HO 9e=E-9e=E %Qa4 K\ XQj 1MQ[3 OW[385 Wa >;3 BOX Wa HBZ Q5ZFZ L][F3Q XeBZ XGj :bWa %EZOK^B W"O8FZ, Ub^[A3 (;3DI=BZ MZ 8MF +["MZ LP W"2MZ XeB\ XGj W"2MZ,7 &BF\ $WO FX" 9e&B! [:BFZ %Qa4j Ma W"JCZF 3HW\ W][TEZ DEBa XW [3 Ma OW[385 LP $GTQ XG", &W HO [TJB_B Qa4 XeFZ 8Z[X,j
[+M"3Z 3>Q3A? &7DfO, L0M +DEU
FZO; WU1B\3OA
%TOA 3CZ AWTT_L [J:FaW J3AQB 3F BXB JyB Wa -Wa W"JCZFQ 3Z [TTOA [DMZ XG :e Q&3Q 1O Q&[3MQ 3Z ,3 WZC WU[1B3OA 3O OXE XWj %HFa 8ZzQBZ ULO 1O F"[DF\ OZTQ :bW\ L[XQZ0" 3Z K\ TA_F [3MZ XG, :e WLZ: LP WU[1B3OA 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ OX; XWj MX ,3 $59Z +MZW XGj Qa[3F vWO; 0O FZO; WU1B\3OA 3Z FZL JFBaJFBa OX 5' UXQZ LW^D K\ XGj L[XQZ0" 3< Ma De [JC[BMN JBZB\ XG [3 $K\ L[XQZ0" 3e HXQ\ H"[1B LP %Fa LP WLM Q5a5Zj
O[FLQBZ
W\3O, OZ:JCZF
HOeH3ZO 3Z FMZ |H
$1=@JO 3< %TOA 3CZ LP A+J"EF Wa HOeH3ZOB H' 3O JyB $59Z Q5Zj GMZTWZ[M3 HZ>3"LQ LP K\ &W BOX 3< OZXQ [F3Q W3B\ XW MX :ZFFZ [3W\ 3F [Q, K\ [DQ8JH Xe
(;3DI= [U^A W"JCZFQ 3< KZOB LP JyB 3L\ XGj $[E3BO W"JCZFQ LP [U^Z 3Z GMZTWZM\3OA Xe 5MZ XGj 4e4Qa DZTQ 3F WZC I:? [U^A W"JCZ,7 L]FZIZ 3LZ OX; XWj LZ2 $59E W"JCZFQ 3< W^8\ 9ZHFa Wa 3>9 FX" Xe5Zj :|O; XG [3 &F W"JCZFQ LP :ZFa 3Z LZ5_ K\ W];ZMZ :Z,j BK\ 3e' IZMDZ XGj TOFZ 9Z2 3FTQ MX :ZF 3O 1MZ 3OQ5a [3 3fF WZ W"JCZF WTT~ JCZF HO XG?
$[LB H=E9OMZ
3TZ[QMO, L0M +DEU
OeLN8 :3W3Z
A[J:FaW J3AQQ 3Z OeLN8B H' 3O WL; FX" %MZ [3 MX OeLN8 H'Z' 3Z XG MZ OW[385 3Zj LXZF5OQ 3F [J:FaW J3AQQ 3F JZOE LP H' 3O XL 9e=E UXO TZQQ 3e 1MZ IZMDZ? 3fF WZ J3AQ [3W ^a2 LP [H9& OXZ XG MZ J'B JFZ OXZ XG, &WWa L];a FX" Q5BZ [3W\ 3e 3e' I3a H&BZ Xe5Zj 9e=E UXOQ 3F J~a Be $J K\ $HFa &QZ3F 3F 3gQa:Q LP H'Fa 3e L:J^O XWj &W3F J:ZM %(=Q]3 3e I:? [TFT[TLZQMQ, 3gQa:Q 3F FZL 9ZHFa 8Z[X, BZ[3 9Z2Q 3F K[TIM 3F WZC [4QTZ& F Xej FZL\ W"JCZFQ 3F JZOE LP Be WK\ 3e HBZ 8Q :ZBZ XGj
Oe9XB +3ZU TLO XZCOW, (_O +DEU
H]OJ3DB H2 3aA\# [F"D3 [FMOE JZQ3 3< FZDZF\ %(=Q]3 3F $1=@JO $"3 LP A(;W]3 JZQ3 3< BOX CZ [Q"5ZOZLB LP %H 1MZ JBZFZ 8ZX OXE Ca MX WL; Wa HOE CZj [Q"5ZOZL (;W]3 JZQ3 FX" J[E3 FZDZF JZQ3 Xe W3BZ XGj 1MQ[3 3e' FZDZF X; MX F :ZF HZBZ Xe [3 F1WQ\ 1MZ XeBa XW 1O (FWa vO OXFZ 1MQ :|O; XGj [Q"5ZOZL 3e [5O@BZO [3MZ 5MZ 1O TX JZ5\ Xe 5MZj Qa4 3Z QAJeQ]JZJ MX; 3XBZ XGj DO$WQ %:3Q 3>9 J]9J:\[TMQ 3Z U5Q Xe 5MZ XG [3 TX %[DTZ[WMQ 3Z H^ QP 1O (F3F XO WX;-5QB 3Z H^ QPj $5O %[DTZW\ HOEUZF Xe OXE XW, Be &W3F [:CLaDZO MX; J]9J:\T\ XW, :e (>XQ 38EQ HO Jb>Z 3O (F3F FZL HO J&E-J&E $"BOOI7;M H]OJ3ZO HZFZ 8ZXBa XWj M[D Ta (F3F &BFa X; [XLZMB\ XW, Be (F3F J^Ba %5a J'Fa 3F J:ZM (>XQ %5a J'Z,7j BJ Be JZB JFaj [8>LM 5N5]Q\
3eQ3ZBZ, H[F8L J"5ZQ
3aA\# W]O LP W]O WTT_L $"3 WTT_L [J:FaW J3AQ 3F JXZFa %(=Q]3 4]D WTT_L Xe 5MZ XGj Ta $F5_Q JXW 3O $HFa (3>) B3a Be DQ5a X;j MX Be WO3ZO 3e 8Z[X, [3 TX H\[&BQ 3F F:[OMa Wa K\ 6=FZ 3e DE4a 1O $HOZ[EMQ 3e :ED Wa :ED W:Z DEj
L[Q3Z 8fXZF
JXW LP INW\
KZOB LP XLaUZ Wa X; [3W\ L]KE HO JXW 3OFa 3Z H]OZFZ [OTZ: XGj AI8DE LP INW\B H' 3O MX; Q5Zj XLZOE MXN LZFTZ[E3ZO 3< Be 3e' H[OKZVZ XG X; FX"j TX XO $HOZE 1O $HOZE\ HO % 3O $Q5$Q5 Xe :ZB\ XGj [3W\ 3F [Q, [FML ,3 FX" XWj :e Qe5 FX" 8ZXBa [3 $HOZ[EMQ 3e INW\ Xe,
&BFa OZ7MQ 3F &BFa [J:FaW J3AQQ 3< :ZF3ZO; :]=ZFZ TZ3' Ha8\DZ 3ZL XGj &WWa K\ J&; JZB XG (Wa WQ\3F Wa +JB]B 3OFZj 8Z=`, JZO JFZ 3O WZL$\ DEFa Wa MX WL;Fa LP %WZF Xe :ZB\ XGj MX; WL; W"JCZF 8]FFa LP LDD 3OB\ XGj &WLP 3FTQ W"JCZFQ 3< W^8\ FX" XG, J[E3 :e HOeH3ZO; ,LJ\, TZQZ Qa4 XG, TX WeFa HO W]XZ5a 3< BOX XGj &Wa H' 3O TZ3' MX 3XZTB 8[OBZC_ XeB\ XG, A:XN 8ZX, TXN OZXjB -Wa Qa4 M]TZ0" 3e DUZ-[DUZ DEBa XWj -Wa Qa4 9HBa OXQ Be F, @75 Wa 3ZL 3OFa 3< ):O [LQB\ OXB\ XGj 3>Q [LQZ3O MX $"3 W"$XA\M XGj 3D[B3Z JL_F
:MH]O, OZ:JCZF
3aA\# XZ[:O :TZJ DE4e OZ:F\[B 3Z 4aQ (W DfO 3F OZ:FaBZ QZQ JXZwO UZJ2\ Fa +EZFL"2\ HD HO OXBa y, $>F 3< WLJMZ Wa [F:ZB HZFa 3F [Q, ,3 [DF 3F (HTZW 3Z %LTZF [3MZ CZj BJ Qe5Q Fa LF Wa &W (HTZW 3e JT\3ZO [3MZ CZj $J %: 3F OZ:FaBZ 3e DE[4,j L]2ML"2\ OXBa y, FOQ) LeD; Fa $HFa (HTZW HO X; 3Oe&Q zHMa 48_ 3O [D,j TX (HTZW WJ3< A?Z&=B 3F [Q, CZ MX (HTZW A?Z&[=75B 3F [Q, XGj W]KZV 3JTN ;]";]F^, OZ:JCZF
H[OAZL %Fa LP $K\ JyB T1B Q5a5Zj :J 8]FZT XQ5a BJ Xe W3BZ XG, H^OZ H[ODCFM X; JDQ :Z, 1O MX MZ2Z-(HTZW 3Z 3e' LX;T X; FX" OX :Z,j
3[F3Z DETN5F
5]TZXZ=;, $WL
[WMZWB 3F 4aQ
$1=@JO $"3 LP KZ:HZ 3< $"D|F\ 3XZF\ JMN 3OB\ [OHe=` AL]4O y, LeD;, L"D %?TZA\B H';j 1MZ De-8ZO 6=FZ0" Wa X; 3e' L]4O MZ L"D Xe W3BZ XG? LaOE 4MZQ Wa $K\ MX JeQFZ Ce&; :EDJZ:\ Xe5\j LeD; 3Z (HTZW MZ %?TZA\ 3< OC MZ2Z 3F
2 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
[KQZ', 9_\W5'
3D 3< 3TZMD
FOQ) LeD; Ja8ZOE K^4a-?MZWa OX 3O $HFa [Q, +EZFL"2\ 3< 3>W? B3 3Z OZJBZ JFZ OXE XWj 1O %H Qe5 XW [3 (F3< $&8FQ 3e WZT_:[F3 [3, DE OXE XWj XZQN[3 %?TZA\ :\ Fa 4]D 3e +EZFL"2\ HD 3< DZTaDZO; Wa $Q5 3O [QMZ XGj Qa[3F W_Z 3< BL>FZ 3J
< H2 > LeD; 3< LQZLB
:Z5 :Z,, 3XZ FX" :Z W3BZj [OHe=` H' 3O Q5 OXZ XG [3 -WZ F Xe KZ:HZ 3e HXQa +EZFL"2\ HD 3F [Q, $HFQ 3< LZF-LFfGTQ LP X; T1B Q5ZFZ H&Ej
W]OEU [^[B:
AL]4O y, LeD;, L"D %?TZA\B LP LeD; 3e WL;Fa LP X; K^Q 3< 5' XGj [:W WLM %?TZA\ OC MZ2Z 3< BbMZO; 3O +EZFL"2\ 3< Df& LP Q\? OeQ 3OFZ 8ZX OXE Ca, (W\ WLM $La9O3Z Wa %' [OHe=` LP OZyQ 5NE\ 3e +EZFL"2\ HD 3Z (CL\DTZO JBZMZ 5MZ CZ 1O (F3< B]QFZ LP LeD; 3e WJWa 3KZTO FaBZj MX" Wa LeD; Fa W^2 H3&Z 1O (HTZW HO Jb> 5,j &W\ JXZFa (>XQFa %?TZA\, W]VLZ, :a=Q\ :bWa J&E FaBZ0" 3e FaH<M LP E3FQ [DMZj W]VLZ JTOZ: 3< 38>FQ\ 8ZXE [:BF\ L:J^B Xe, LeD; Fa UNB OX 3O $HF\ 8ZQ 8Q D; XGj
>Z3>O WeXF [W"X KDf9OMZ
LeB\XZO;, [JXZO
J\3ZFaO, OZ:JCZF
Qa43Q Wa $F]OeE
%(=Q]3 $HFa WCLZF\M HZ>3Q, Qa43Q 3Z WXMe5 DEFa 3F [Q, %KZO; XGj H2 Qa43Q Wa $F]OeE XG [3 Ta $HFa H2 W"[^?B 1O W=;3 BO;3F Wa [Q43O Ka:Pj $HFa [F:\ [T8ZOQ 3F J:ZM Qa4 HO [=?HA\ 3OQj H[23Z Wa W"J"[EB Qa4Q HO H2 [Q4P Be 7MZDZ JaXBO Xe5Zj 3[TBZ, 3XZF\ ,T" GM"3M Qa43Q Wa $F]OeE XG [3 Ta $HF\
&JB\IF Wa XQ
F\QZK [L3 3Z Qa4 LFLeXF [W"X 3< DMF\M DUZ 3e JMN 3OBZ XGj WLM 3F WZC (F3Z FaB_;T 3L:eO
3XZF\, 3[TBZ ,T" GM"3M 3F WZC ?Z3 [=3= Q5Z [QIZIZ Q5Z,7 BZ[3 $+3Z[UB O8FZ,7 Qf=Z' :Z W3Rj O8FZ,7 M[D XJB[Q[4B Ka:P Be 0MZF O4P MX H>F\M Xej $>ZOX Wf UADQ Wa J&; 3XZF\ F Ka:Pj XZ[UMZ 9e& 3O 3Z5: 3F ,3 0O [Q4Pj Qa43 3DHMZ IeF HO 3[TBZ, 3XZF\ W"J"E\ :ZF3ZO; F LN5Pj -W"HZD3 XeBZ :Z OXZ XGj &JB\IF Wa WLJMZ XQ FX" Xe5\ Qa[3F LfF K\ XQ FX"j
eZF +KZ3O ,=Z, (_O +DEU
Qe3[+M HN8 D[QB 3[T 1O 3CZ3ZO 8]FFa 3F [Q, HZ>3-WTM [+M HZ>3e, %HFa XLP IAQ [D, XQ MZ H;CO, Qa[3F XLZOE XOE3 WZ[X;M [TUaVN3 3< 4^J 88O 3<j XL %H3< HW"D 3F WTO[E3 Qe3[+M 3[TMQ 1O 3CZ3ZOQ 3F FZL BCZ (F3< O8FZ,7 +3Z[UB 3OBa OXE XWj &W JZO K\ %H X; XLZOE H"8 HOLaFTO XG"j XLZOE OZI7;M %"DeQF 1O W"[TEZF [FLOA 3F L"CF Fa KZOB\M WBMBZ 3F WX.Z[ADMQ H]OZFa $JH_FMBZ %EZ[OB [TVLBZ 3F 3Q"3 3e EeFa 3< 3>9 5"K\O, 3>9 $5"K\O 3e[UU 3< XGj &W3F H\9E KZOB\M WLZ: 3F $"[BL HZMDZF HO 4&E BJ3F 3Z F\8a Wa JF OXZ [FO7BO W:5 XeBZ WZLZ[:3 DJZT XGj MX DJZT LOZ>; :bW\ $>M KZOB\M KZVZ0" 3F JZD [H9Qa 3>9 TVU LP zXD; 3F WZ[X[;M3 [TLU_ LP K\ [T3[WB Xe OXZ XGj [X7D; D[QB WZ[X;M 3< &W EZOZ 3e &W JZO %(=Q]3 K\ WLZDCB 3O OXZ XGj &F3e 0MZF LP O4Ba y, XL %H3< HW"D 3F HN8 D[QB 3[TMQ 1O HN8 3XZF\3ZOe" 3F FZL %L"[2B 3O OXE XWj [H9Q\ JZO 3< BOX X; %H3< MZDDZFB 3< W][TEZ 3F [Q, XL ,3 W^8\ DE OXE XW &W JZO D[QB 3CZ3ZOQ 1O 3[TMQ 3<j Qa[3F &F DeFe" W^[8Me" 3e $"[BL F LZFPj [H9Q\ JZO 3>9 Qe5e" Fa K^Q3O W^[8MQ HO X; H;CO JOWZFa U]| 3O [D, Ca [3 IQN 3e 9e& [DMZ Be IQN 3e 9e& [DMZj &F W^[8MQ 3F :[OMa XL $HF\ BOI Wa 3e' W];ZT FX" DE OXE XWj 3e' T[OI>BZ "L FX" JBZ OXE, [WIa 3X OXE XW [3 &W BOX 3F $>M FZL %H $HF\ BOI Wa JBZ W3Ba XWj &F W^[8MQ LP Wa MZ JZXO Wa %H $HF\ HN8-HN8 HW"D JBZ,7j XLZO; W^[8MN %HFa DE4 Q!j (>XQ $J K^[Q,, %"4P J"D 3<[:, 1O JTB"2 Xe3O [:Wa L:?, (Wa 8][F,j %(=Q]3 3e LZ[O, 5eQ\ 1O $HF\ L:? 3F HN8 D[QB 3CZ3ZOQ 1O HN8 D[QB 3[T0" 3e 8][F,j
3CZ3ZOQ 3< W^8\
3[TMQ 3< W^8\ 0L+3ZU TZEL\:3 38TQ KZOB\ $W"5 6eV :M+3ZU 3D`L LQ4ZF [W"X W^O:HZQ 8fXZF
:M+3ZU Q\QTF LFe: WeF3O O:F\ [BQ3 W]DEU B"TO O:B OZF\ L\F^
%H3< HW"D, %H3F Te= X; $"[BL XW, XLZOE FX"
0L+3ZU TZEL\:3 LeXFDZW Fb[LUOZM W]U\QZ =Z3KfOE +XQZD8"D FMeOZ: [W"X AJa8bFB ,W.%O.XOFe=
OBF 3>LZO WNK9OMZ [T[HF [JXZO; DMZF"D J=eX; 3>W]L [TMe5\ $:M FZT9OMZ
Te= 3OFa 3< $"[BL [B[C 10 9DW"JO XG 4 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
✁
5\BZ3\ WXZM3 W"HZD3 %(=Q]3 [X7D; ,J\-6, WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT F' [DEQ\-29 Email:- geetashree@outlookindia.com
[QIZIF HO 3AHF 3Z= 3O [8H3Z,7
< [TDEU > 9ZMZ# ,.H\.
OZI7H[B JWD-$QJWO 3F WLC_F LP (L&; K\&
$La9O3< [FUZFa HO W\9OMZ Qe3BN[23 W]EZOQ 3F WZC L]3ZJQa 3F [Q, W\[OMZ Fa K\ 3LO 3W\
W\9OMZ Wa Qf=3O F\QZK [L3 1O 3>LZO H"3:
Q\
[JMZ 3F H^T_ y1LOZF 3F_Q 5KZI< 3F LZOE :ZFa 3F ,3 [DF HXQa B\F 6"=E Wa :ZO; 5e[QMQ 3< ENM-ENM UNB y, %EZ 6"=Z K\ FX" J\BZ CZ [3 XL QaJFZF W\LZ Wa LX: 25 [3QeL\=O vO W\[OMZ 3F (H)T$JB UXO XeCW 3F L]O;Z, OZJBQ LP DZ[4Q y,j 7MZDZBO W]FWZF JZ:ZOQ 3< WNM-WNM 1O 8"D 4]Q\ w3ZFQ 3< OeUF\ ,T" Qe5Q 3F BFZTH^A_ :L6= Wa 5]:OBa y, XLFa 4]D 3e 5e[QMQ Wa 9QF\ WaFZ 3F 73 3F WZLFa HZMZj XLP Lf3Z
L]%MFZ 3OBa 1O Ie=e QaBa DE43O HQ3 ;H3Ba Qe5 %W-HZW :LZ XeFa Q5aj XL [X7D Wa %, H23ZO XW MX W]FBa X; KZOB 3F WLC_F LP FZOE 5^":Fa Q5aj WZC LP W\[OMZ' OZI7H[B JUO-$Q-$WD 3F H^ LP K\ 1O BCZ3[CB XLQZTO %B"3TZ[DMQ 3F X[CMZOJ"D [5OeXQ 3F [4QZI K\j X3<3B W\,F,F, J\J\W\ 1O $>M H[F8L\ L\[?MZ 3< LZMZT\ BJT\OQ Wa $QXDZ Q5\j XeCW W\[OMZ' y3ALB 3F [4QZI H^A_ [T)eX HO (BZ| UXO FX" [D4Z J[E3 TX UXO Q5Z :XN W\[OMZ' [F:ZL 3F WLC_F LP [UKB 3F WZC J&; W"2MZ LP Qe5 [D4aj BFZTH^A_, (_a[:B 1O [X7W3 LZXfQ LP 6 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
[3W\ :5X HO De B\F [LF= Wa 7MZDZ z3FZ XLZOE [Q, 4BOFZ3 Xe W3BZ CZ &W[Q, XL B]OB 8Q H&Ba Qa[3F (BF\ X; DEO LP [X7D 3F H23ZO :ZF3O W\[OMZ' OZI7H[B 3F H^ LP FZOQ LP IA= H&Ba Qe5 XLP %&W"<L, 8Z3Qa=Q 1O 3gI< Wa [FXZQ 3O DEBaj XL XeCW 3F WO3ZO; $JHBZQ LP DZ[4Q Xe3O [:W X3<3B Wa |J| y, (WWa H[F8L\ L\[?MZ 3< LZMZ 1O (BOFa Q5\j XLWa >;3 HXQa %' J\J\W\ 3< ,3 H23ZO Fa H^O; w[FMZ LP UeO L8ZMZ CZ [3 W\[OMZ' WaFZ [TH^ 3F +DU_F3Z[OMQ 3e 5e[QMQ Wa K^F OX; XGj Qa[3F $JHBZQ LP 6ZMQ 3' 1OBQ, J~Q W[XB (W\ [DF
< [TDEU > 5eQ\ 4Z3O KB? y, LfB Wa :^;Ba D:_F KO Qe5Q Fa JBZMZ [3 (>XQ [TH^\ +DU_F3Z[OMQ 3F J\8 UXO 3F 3>9 B"5 [XJWQ Wa [F3Q3O % [LQa X[CMZOJ"D Qe5Q Fa 5e[QMQ Wa K^FZ CZj 5e[QMQ Wa 6ZMQ WaFZ 3F -Wa :FOQ 1O :TZF K\ [LQa :e [TH^\ J"v3EZ[OMQ Wa J3AQ\ J~Q 3e J8ZFa 3F "L LP 5eQ\ 4Z3O :2L\ y, Caj MXN 3< W]O^Z GMTJCZ 3\F5O Wa K\ 3L C\j XeCW (F 8ZO HN8 9e=E UXOQ LP XG :bWa XZLZ, OZJBaF, DOZ 1O B]3A W\LZ 3F HZW &7DQ\J, :XN y3ALB 3F [4QZI 3>9 BJ3Q LP FZOZ:5\ XG 1O BCZ3[CB $OJ TW"B 3F T1B MZ[F 9X-WZB LZX Wa [X7WZ 3F :[OMa $UN[B 3Z TZBZTOA 3ZML O4Fa 3< 3e[UU 3< :Z OX; XGj OZI7H[B $WD 3< OZ:F\[B3 WQZX3ZO J]WbFZ UZJZF 3F $F]WZO, A&FLP WJWa :[=Q [JC[B XeCW 3< XG, [:Wa F XL WL; HZ OXE XW, F J\J\W\ MZ H[F8L\ L\[?MZ, XZQN[3 &W3F JZT:^D TXN 3F JZOE LP H[F8L\ L\[?MZ ,3BOIZ +8ZO 3O W\[OMZ 3e Q\[JMZ 3< BOX 5_X M]J LP (Q;Z JBZ OXZ XGjB XeCW 3F 5TF_O 5WF $AwQ $Q 3XBa XW [3 H[F8L\ L\[?MZ LP :e 3>9 K\ JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG TX [JE3>Q X; _ZL3 XGj $Q 3F L]BZ[J3 [H9Qa 9X-WZB LX;FQ LP WaFZ 3F 128 :TZFQ 3e 5e[QMQ Wa 9QF\ [3MZ 5MZ XG :J[3 FZ5[O3 L_B3Q 3< W"2MZ 70 1O 6ZMQQ 3< W"2MZ 220 XGj H[F8L\ L\[?MZ W\[OMZ LP 5_X M]J :bW\ BJT\O HaU 3O OXZ XGj :J[3 -W\ BJT\O XL KZOB\M H23ZOQ 3F DQ 3e [D4\ FX"j XLZOE W\[OMZ %Fa 3< H^T_ W"0MZ HO OZ:EZF\ D[LF3 LP OZI7H[B $WD 3F WLC_F LP QZ4Q 3< OGQ\ y' C\ 1O XLZO; W\[OMZ MZ2Z 3F DfOZF X; vWOE WJWa J&E UXO $QaHe LP K\ $WD 3F WLC_F LP (BF\ X; J&; OGQ\ y'j &[BXZW 1O ,3 X:ZO ,3 OZBQ 3< 3XZ[FMQ 3F [BQJL Wa QJOE: D[LF3 3F W]3Q (+Z8\F JZ:ZOQ) ,T" F, D[LF3 3F W]+3Z[UB 4]QaHF LP 3e' L]D`F\ FX" C\ XZQN[3 GMZHZ[O3 +[BJ"EQ 3F :[OMa W\[OMZ 3F [4QZI %[C_3 M]J 9E&Fa TZQa $La[O3Z 1O M^OeH\M W"6 3F +[B %"eU :|O F:O %MZj &W %[C_3 M]J 3F 3ZOA D[LF3 3F OEJBON, JZ:ZOQ, -[BXZ[W3 JCQQ, 4]JW^OB L[J:DQ 1O OZbf\M W"$XZQM LP HM_=3Q 3< 5XLZ-5XL\ FX" F:O %' 1O (F3< W"2MZ LP [5OZT= WZI C\j D[LF3 3F OZI7;M W"$XZQM 3< 1M^OE=O X:O &LOZF 3F L]BZ[J3 WZQ 2010 3F L]3ZJQa &W WZQ [WB"JO B3 HM_=3Q 3< W"2MZ LP JyB 3L\ %' XGj
9ZMZ# 3>LZO H"3:
XeCW 3F $JHBZQ LP KB? WaFZ 3Z $[E3ZO; JyLB 3Z KaD HbDZ Xe :Z, 1O DEU =@= :Z,j Qa[3F W\[OMZ LP &W3Z (E=Z $WO DE4Fa 3e [LQ OXZ XGj y3ALB :FBZ 3F J\8 MX W"DEU DEFa LP WIQ XeB\ F:O % OX; XG [3 W\[OMZ 3< :FBZ [LQ:]Q 3O [TDEU\ XJB^aH 3Z L]3ZJQZ 3OEj $5O H[F8L\ DEUQ 3< 8ZQJZ:\ 3e W\[OMZ 3F Qe5 FX" WL; HZ, Be Q\[JMZ 1O &OZ3 :bW\ XZQB Xe :Z,5\j W\[OMZ 3F L]@B\ ?Z. $XLD JDO $Q-[DF XZW^F 3XBa XW [3 WO3ZO (F3F LZ0ML Wa UN[BH^A_ [TH^\ %"DeQF3Z[OMQ Wa JZB8\B 3O OX; XG :e TZJBT LP OZ:F\[B3 W]EZO 8ZXBa XWj Qa[3F [TDEU +a[OB [X7WZ Wa TX W2B\ Wa [FH= OX; XGj L0M-H^T_ 3Z MX DEU :XN $HF\ WNJ3D[B3 [TOZWB 3F [Q, WL_J OXZ XG TX" MXN 3F [T3ZW LP K\ 3e' 3L\ [D4Z' FX" H&B\j WZI-W]CO; W&3R, %Q\UZF &LZOBP MXN 3F [T3ZW 3< 3XZF\ 3XBa F:O %Ba XWj Qa[3F XZQ 3F TVU LP JaOe:5ZO; J'; XG, [3WZF +KZ[TB
D[LF3 1O $QaHe 3F JZ:ZOQ LP [TDEU\ 4O;DZOQ 3< W"2MZ &BF\ 3L C\ [3 [:"D5\ 8QZFa 3F [Q, w3ZFDZO [3W\ K\ 3<LB HO W\[OMZ 3Z 4^JW^OB XJB[UEH, IQ, LaTa 1O [L>Z&MN (>Z DEFa 3e BbMZO Caj 7MZDZBO w3ZFDZO MX 3XBa y, WZLZF Ja8 OXE Ca [3 MX 5eHF\M DZL 3FTQ %H 3F [Q, XGj &WWa WJBZ %H3e 3X" FX" [LQa5Zj LBQJ WZI CZ [3 w3ZFQ HO 4O;DZOQ 3< 3L\ $WO 3O OX; C\j D[LF3 DEO-OZB B3 :5L5 3OBZ XG, $QaHe LP DEO-OZB B3 :F:\TF %JZD XG XZQN[3 GMZHZ[O3 5' XeFa 3F 3ZOA TXN %[C_3 (DZW\ :|O XGj 1O K^L0MWZ5O 3F [3FZOE HM_=F [OWg=` Q=Z[3MZ LP HM_=3Q 3< 3L\ XG Be WX; Qa[3F JCZF\M M]TZ0" 3Z OeLNW JDJB^O XGj H[F8L 3Z L3WD W\[OMZ LP &BFZ %[C_3 $W"BeV HbDZ 3O DEFZ XG [3 Qe5 y3ALB 3e (4Z& IR3Fj W\[OMZ 3F [TDEU L"2\ TQ\D $QLe%[QL JT\3ZO 3OBa XW [3 (F3Z DEU W"3= 3F DfO Wa 5]:O OXZ XWj $QLe%[QL 3XBa XW [3 $La[O3Z 3Z L3WD &.Z&Q 3F OZJBa 3< z3ZT=Q vO 3OFZ XGj W\[OMZ ,3 EL_[FOHa^ DEU XGj MXN [T[K>F EZ[L_3 WL]DZMQ 3F Qe5 :bWa L]WQLZFQ LP $Q5-$Q5 W"+DZMQ [UMZ, W]>F\, &JLZ&Q\, $QZTZ&= 1O ): 3F $QZTZ 'WZ&MQ LP $\3 %Ce_?g1W,OeLF 3HCe[Q3, :b3'Z&=, LbOeFZ&= BCZ MxD; WL]DZM 3F Qe5 LaQ-:eQ Wa OXBa %, XWj TQ\D JBZBa XW [3 $La[O3Z W\[OMZ LP &JQZL\ 3hOH"C 1O %B"3TZD 3e J]WbFZ UZJZF J'ZTZ DE OXZ XG BZ[3 MXN $EHLB-
H[F8L\ L\9?MZ ,3BOIZ +8ZO 3O W\9OMZ 3e 5_XM]J LP (Q;Z JBZ OXZ XGj
8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
XL W"3= 3F DfO Wa 5]:O OXE XW, XLP H^O; (CL\D XG :3 :ED &W W"3= Wa [F:ZB HZ QP5aj
TQ\D $QLe%[QL
y, XW, L0M T5_ 3F [Q, %[C_3 L][F3QP J'; XWj H[F8L\ DEUQ LP JWa EF\ W\[OMZ' Lf:^DZ y3ALB Wa 4]U F:O FX" % OXE XWj ['=EF LP JWa $QaHe 3F GMTWZM\ WJZ[JBMF W_Z LP H[OTB_F 8ZXBa XWj KZOB\M OZ:F[M3 W^2Q 3F $F]WZO 500 Wa=EQZ&= IeF 1O Ub?e &7=OFa= 3Fa1UF H[F8L\ DEUQ Fa W\[OMZ LP L]XGMZ 3OZMZ CZ, BZ[3 LZXfQ 4OZJ [3MZ :Z W3Fj :J Ta &WLP WIQ FX" y, Be %[C_3 +[BJ"EQ 3F :[OMa MXN $OZ:3BZ IHQZ' :Z OX; XGj W\[OMZ 3F KZOB\M vBZTZW B3 LP TaBF FX" H#8 HZBZj "F[?= 3Z?` MXN 3ZL FX" 3OBa :bW\ BLZL L][F3QP XWj W\[OMZ Lf:^DZ W"3= 3F DfO LP KZOB, 8\F 1O |W 3< BOI DE4 OXZ XGj MX KZOB 3F [Q, $TWO XG [3 L0M-H^T_ LP W"3=$JB W\[OMZ 3Z WZC DE3O $HFZ DZ[M;T [FKZ,j W"M]1B OZI7 W]O^Z H[OVD LP $La[O3< 1O M^OeH\M +[BJ"E +JBZTQ 3F H^ LP LBDZF FX" 3OFa 3F 3ZOA W\[OMZ' :FBZ LP KZOB 3< WZ4 J'; XGj J]WbFZ UZJZF 3XB\ XW [3 W\[OMZ 3< y3ALB WL; OX; XG [3 DEU 3e OZ:F\[B3 W]EZO 3< :|OB XG, H[F8L\ DEUQ 3< FX"j &W[Q, WO3ZO FT"JO LZX LP 5TF_O 1O IOTO; LP WT_DQ\M +AZQ\ 3F BXB 8]FZT 3OZFa :Z OX; XGj TV_ 2014 LP OZI7H[B 3Z 8]FZT K\ &W\ W]EZO 3< ,3 HXQ XGj ●
< 4e:-4JO > 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ
1MZ MX Fe= $TbE XG?
3ZF^F 3F L]BZ[J3 5NE\ :\ 3Z [82 Fe= HO 9ZHZ FX" :Z W3BZ, WO3ZO 3< F:O LP TX OZI7[HBZ K\ FX" OT\>) UZX
1
MZ LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3e OZI7[HBZ 6e[VB 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ KZOB WO3ZO Fa 3K\ FX" [QMZ? 1MZ KZOB WO3ZO 3< OZ:3<M L])Z (3O7W\ Fe=) HO 9H OXZ LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3Z [82 3ZF^F\ F:9OMa Wa $TbE XG? 1MZ $J KZOB WO3ZO ([O:T_ JV3) Fe= HO 9H OXE 5NE\:\ 3F [82 3F JZOE LP H]F[T_8ZO 3O OX; XG? DEU 1O 3ZF^F 3< WZLZ>M WL; O4Fa TZQZ 3e' K\ GM[1B &F B\FQ WTZQQ HO F3ZOZ;L3 :TZJ DE5Z Qa[3F $W[QMB MX; XG [3 &F B\FQ WTZQQ 3F :TZJ AXNB XWj
&W\[Q, MX L]KZ $J ,3 4JO 3< U1Q Qa 8]3Z XGj HXQa 3O7W\ Fe= TZQZ LZLQZj DO$WQ, 1947 Wa HXQa $"$a:\ y3ALB LP :Z:_ H"8L 3F [82 TZQa Fe= 8QF LP Caj WF 1947 LP %:ZD; 3F JZD KZOB 3F OZ:[8D $Ue3 JB"K 3e 3O7W\ Fe= LP :5X D; 5'j MX IHWQZ 11 [DW"JO 1947 3e B;3ZQ\F 3H[JFa= Fa [3MZ CZj [DQ8JH JZB MX XG [3 M[D %: %H WO3ZO Wa &W IHWQa 3< +[B W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZF^F 3F BXB LN5P5a Be K\ FX" [LQa5\ 1MQ[3 WO3ZO Fa JHI= [3MZ XG [3 &W W"J"E LP [O3g?` MZ DJBZTa: (HQAE FX" XGj MZ[F WO3ZO Fa 10 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
$Ue3 JB"K 3Z (HMe5 3O7W\ Fe= HO 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ Be [3MZ CZ Qa[3F &W3Z [TTOA X; (HQAE FX" XGj JXOXZQ, Fe= HO $Ue3 JB"K UZF Wa Lf:^D OXZ, 1989 B3j 1989 Wa 1995 3F J\8 [T_ L"2ZQM Fa $HFa JBO HO IHWQZ [3MZ 1O (W HO $LQ K\ [3MZ 5MZ [3 WZOE 3O7W\ Fe=Q LP [WIa OZI7[HBZ LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3Z [82 X; 9ZHZ :Z,5Zj &W IHWQa HO 6 TVU LP 8OAJJ BO;3F Wa $LQ [3MZ
5MZ 1O 10 zHMa Wa Qa3O X:ZO zHMa B3 3F WK\ Fe=Q HO LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3F [82Q Fa $Ue3 JB"K 3< :5X Qa Q\j [T_ L"2ZQM 3F (H +J"E3 T\.3F. TaQ]3>h\ Fa 28 $5JB 1996 3e WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO OBFQZQ 3FF 3F H2 3F :TZJ LP JHI= [3MZ [3 WO3ZO Fa OZI7[HBZ LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3F [82 3F $QZTZ [3W\ 1O [82 3e Fe=e" HO FX" 9ZHFa 3Z [FA_M [QMZ CZj &W [TTOA Wa K\ Q5BZ XG [3 WJ 3>9 >;3 X; y% XG Qa[3F, DO$WQ &BF\ +["MZ0" LP B\F LX;TH^A_ 3ZF^FQ 3Z (EQ"6F Xe 8]3Z CZ 1O LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3F OZI7[HBZ XeFa 3< 5QB JMZF\ K\ Xe 8]3< C\j JZ&W IOTO; 3e B;3ZQ\F (H+EZFL"2\ QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ Fa BJ 3F O^Z L"2\
%?TZA\ Fa JHI= 3O [DMZ Be $8O: 3< JZB XG [3 [T_ L"2ZQM 1O [O:T_ JV3 Fa $HFa IHWQQ LP (>XQ OZI7[HBZ 3HWa W"Je[EB [3MZj DO$WQ 1950 3F ,3 3ZF^F ,7JQL ,7? FaCW ([+TPUF 2I &7+eHO M^:) ,1= MZ[F +B\3 ,T" FZL ($F][8B (HMe5 [FOeE3) $[E[FML 3F BXB JF\ W^8\ LP LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3Z FZL UZ[LQ XGj &W
Lf:^DZ DW zHMa 1O 1989 3F HXQa 8QFa TZQa DW zHMa
:Z:_ IFS[?W 3e H2 [Q43O W^8FZ D; C\ (H2 3< +[B %(=Q]3 3F HZW XG) :3 ?g. K\LOZT %"Ja?3O 3e WO3ZO [T[ETB |H Wa AKZOB\M W"[TEZF 3F [HBZLXB 3< (HZ[E FX" DE W3B\j &W3F [Q, H2 LP KZOB\M W"[TEZF 3< EZOZ 18(1) 3Z XTZQZ K\ [DMZ 5MZ XG :e [3W\ GM[1B 3e -W\ HDT\ MZ [4BZJ DEFa Wa WO3ZO 3e Oe3B\ XGj &W\ H2 LP %?TZA\ Fa WZI-WZI MX K\ [Q4Z [3 LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3e Qe5 OZI7[HBZ 3F FZL Wa H]3ZOBa XW Qa[3F -WZ 3e' [4BZJ MZ (HZ[E WO3ZO Fa 1H8Z[O3 |H Wa 3K\ FX" D; XGj %"Ja?3O 3F JXZFa LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3F JZOE LP :J QZQ3DIA
3ZF^F 3F BXB JF\ W^8\ 3F FZLQ 3Z [3W\ K\ BOX 3F GMZTWZ[M3 MZ TZ[A[7M3 3ZLQ LP (HMe5 5bO 3ZF^F\ XGj &W\ 3ZF^F 3F %EZO HO WO3ZO Fa +[WJ IZ(7=EF HaF 38HF\ Le AQN 3F [4QZI W]+\L 3e=` LP L]3DLZ DZMO [3MZ CZj DO$WQ Le AQN Fa 5NE\:\ 3< MZD LP -Wa [TUaV HaF 3< ,3 Z"4QZ :ZO; 3< C\ [:W3< [FJ HO LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3Z [82 CZj W]+\L 3e=` Fa WO3ZO; DQ\Q JT\3ZO 3OBa y, Le AQN 3F [4QZI IHWQZ [DMZ CZ 1O 38HF\ 3e &F HaFQ 3e TZHW QaFZ H&Z CZj -Wa XZQZB LP M[D WO3ZO 4]D X; 3O7W\ Fe=Q HO LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3< BJT\O 9ZH OX; XG :e WJWa J&; GMZTWZ[M3 5[B[T[E XG Be WX: X; WL;Z :Z W3BZ XG [3 3e' 1O 3OE Be 5bO 3ZF^F\ 1O WO3ZO 3OE, Be 8QBZ XGj -WZ X; ,3 1O 3ZF^F XG [O:T_ JV3 2I &7[?MZ ,1= 1934j &W3< EZOZ 25 JHI= 3OB\ XG [3 3O7W\ Fe=Q MZ (W3< [?:Z&F LP [3W\ K\ H[OTB_F 3e 3R);M WO3ZO(MZ[F 3H[JFa=) 3< L":^O; $[FTZM_ XGj WP7Q Je?` 2I [O:T_ JV3 2I &7[?MZ -Wa H[OTB_FQ 3< 3FTQ [WIZ[OU 3O W3B\ XGj :J 1989 LP Fe=Q Wa $Ue3 JB"K 3e X=Z3O LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3Z [82 QZMZ 5MZ Be MX [FA_M [O:T_ JV3 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 11
1O [T_ L"2ZQM 3F JBO HO X; 3O [QMZ 5MZ 1O 3H[JFa= MZ[F 3R);M WO3ZO 3< 3e' L":^O; &WLP FX" Q\ 5'j (EQa4F\M XG [3 [H9Qa [DFQ :J 8T>F\ (25 HbWa 3Z [W13Z) 3e J"D 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ QaFZ CZ Be JZ3ZMDZ 3H[JFa= Fa Jb>3 3O &Wa L":^O; D; C\ 1O BJ Wa MX TbEZ[F3 |H Wa J"D y' C\j WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO OBFQZQ 3FF Fa :J MX LWQZ [T_ L"2ZQM 1O [O:T_ JV3 3F WL^ (>ZMZ Be Q"Ja WLM B3 :TZJ FX" [LQZj 3FF Fa $HF\ W^8FZ $[E3ZO MZ[83Z LP LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3F [82Q 3e $Ue3 JB"K X=Z3O Q5ZFa 3< TbEBZ HO K\ WTZQ (>Z, Caj 1O MX W];ZT K\ [DMZ CZ [3 LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3< :5X MZ Be $Ue3 JB"K 3e TZHW QZMZ :Z, W]KZV8") JeW, ?g. K\LOZT %"Ja?3O :bWa Qe5Q 3< BJT\OQ Q5Z' :Z,7j OZI7H[B 3e K\ ,3 H2 OBFQZQ 3FF Fa Ka:Zj B\F [DW"JO 2010 3e KZOB\M 9O:T_ JV3 2I &7[?MZ Fa :TZJ LP [Q4Z [3 OZI7H[B 3e Ka:a H2 LP W"DK_ LP W^[8B [3MZ :Z OXZ XG [3 [O:T_ JV3 Fa 3O7W\ Fe=Q 3< F' Z"4QZ 3F [?:Z&F 3F [Q, ,3 (~ JBO;M W[L[B JFZ' XG 1O %H3F [D, 5, DeFQ W];ZTQ 3e &W W[L[B 3F WL^ O4Z :Z OXZ XGj [IO Wa [O:T_ JV3 Fa 10 :FTO; 2011 3e K\ ,3 H2 Ka:3O (~ JBO;M W[L[B 3F FZLQ 3< W^8\ Ka:\ 1O MX K\ JHI= [3MZ [3 W[L[B 3F [T8ZOZE\F 3fF-Wa 5 L]KE XQ5aj 1. -W\ [?:Z&F :e KZOB 3< W"J3D[B 1O &[BXZW 3< 9[T HaU 3OB\ Xe MZ %E][F3 1O K[TIM 3e DUOFa TZQ\ [?:Z&Fj 2. F3Q\ Fe= JFZFZ Q5K5 $W"KT 1O JyB LX75Z Xe :Z,j 3. 9?:Z&F Qe5Q 3e %3V_3 1O W]"DO Q5aj 4. 3L DC[I= TZQa MZ Fa2X;FQ 3e K\ Fe= HX8ZFa LP 3e' $W][TEZ F Xej 6. LU\F\ +["MZ Wa &JBaLZQ [3, :ZFa QZM3 [?:Z&Fj H2 LP MX K\ JHI= [3MZ 5MZ XG [3 W[L[B 3e 8ZO LX;Fa LP $HF\ [WIZ[OUP 3OFa 3F [Q, 3XZ 5MZ XGj (EQa4F\M XG [3 &>X" [WIZ[OUQ 3e [T_ L"2ZQM 3H[JFa= 3F HZW L":^O; 3F [Q, Ka:a5Zj 8ZO LX;FQ 3Z WLM Be $+bQ 2011 3< WLZ[?B 3F WZC 4;L Xe 5MZ Qa[3F $K\ B3 &W W[L[B Fa $HF\ [WIZ[OUP BbMZO FX" 3< XW JXOXZQ, JV3 3< MX JT\3ZOe[1B $HFa %H LP (EQa4F\M XG [3 Fe=Q HO $Ue3 JB"K 3< TZHW\ 1O ?g. %"Ja?3O 3F [82Q 3F +3ZUF HO [T8ZO [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj 3L Wa 3L MX Be BM y% [3 LXZ;LZ 5NE\ 3F [82Q 3F +3ZUF LP 3ZF^F\ (EQ"6F y% XGj ●
< -B\WO XQ8Q >
Fb[B3 WZXW 3Z LeQ MZBFZ 9
F\QZK [L3
_\W5' X; 1MZ, H^OE DEU 3< H][QW XLWa MX LZFFa 3< $Ha^Z O4B\ XG [3 Qe5 :ZFJ^;3O $HFZ [WO 1O 3LO Be&Fa 3F [Q, CZFQ 3F JZC|L LP [5O :ZBa XW BZ[3 H][QW HO [XOZWB LP MZBFZ 3Z %OeH Q5Z W3Rj 9_\W5' H][QW 3XB\ XG [3 LZ0TZD; +KZ[TB D7BaTZ&Z [:Qa 3F :JaQ\ 5NT 3< WO3ZO; %3LUZQZ LP [U[^3Z WeF\ WeO; 3e 3LO 1O [WO LP 8e= CZFa 3F JZC|L LP $HFa %H [5OFa Wa %' XG [:WLP H][QW 3Z 3e' XZC FX" XGj DD` Wa 3OZXB\, JaXeU\ LP ?@JB\-(BOZB\, :\H 3F $"DO H][QW 3F 6aOE LP 6ZMQ HWO; WeF\ X; 1MQ, 3e' K\ $DFZ 1OB [3W\ L[:J7E= 3F JZJ^ 1O $HFa T3<Q 3F WZLFa H][QW 3F O=Z, [3JWa FX" DeXOZ,5\ Be 1MZj XZQN[3 TXN Lf:^D WeF\ 3F KZ' 3F $F]WZO (W3< JXF Fa (Wa 5Q?; LP JBZMZ CZ [3 CZFa LP (Wa FZ4^FQ LP [J:Q\ 3Z 3O7= LZOZ 5MZ CZ [:WWa TX JaXeU Xe 5'j [DEQ\ LP [5O@BZO WeF\ 3e 3ZF^FF 3>9 [DF 3< [XOZWB 3F JZD 10 $1=@JO 3e D7BaTZ&Z LP L[:J7E= 3F WZLFa HaU [3MZ :ZFZ CZj [XOZWB 3F DfOZF [WO 1O O;' 3< J]O; 8e= Wa 6ZMQ WeF\ 8^"[3 (W [DF $DZQB 3F $"DO HbDQ :ZFa 3< XZQB LP FX" C\ &W[Q, 3ZMDF L[:J7E= 3e JZXO %3O (W3Z JMZF QaFZ 8Z[X, CZj Qa[3F MX LX;TH^A_ +["MZ HBZ FX" [3W 3ZOATU L[:J7E= 3F JZJ^ 3e WRH\ 5'j $J :OZ [DEQ\ 8[Q, :XN 4 $1=@JO 3e 9_\W5' 1O [DEQ\ 3F ,3 W"M]1B 2HOEUF LP WeF\ [5O@BZO 3< 5'-9_\W5' H][QW 3F &W %OeH LP [3 TX LZ0TZ[DMQ 3e ,JWZO 1Le[53 WL^X Wa [LQZ HbWZ H#8ZB\ C\j OZI7;M OZ:EZF\ LP [F8Q\ $DZQB 1O (~ >MZMZQM Fa WeF\ 3e $"B[OL :LZFB F DE3O 9_\W5' H][QW 3e B\F [DF 3< 7N[:= [XOZWB LP WRH [DMZj XZQN[3 (Wa ?O CZ [3 TX 9_\W5' LP M"2AZ 3Z [U3ZO Xe W3B\ XG 1O (W3< :ZF B3 Q\ :Z W3B\ XGj $DZQBQ Fa 3XZ CZ [3 B;3ZQ\F 8OA LP Ta A3ZF^F\ +["MZB LP XJB^aH FX" 3OQ5\j XZQN[3 (~ >MZMZQM Fa MX [FDNU :|O [DMZ [3 9_\W5@j H][QW $DZQB 3e 3>9 [DFQ LP JBZ, [3 WeF\ 3< XZQB 1MZ XG 1O (W3< W]O^Z W][F[F8B 3OEj Qa[3F $HFa 3?BZF $"[3B 55_ 3F $E\F D7BaTZ&Z H][QW &W DZ[M;T LP 8^3 5'j OZ7M 1O LZ0TZ[DMQ 3F :"5Q M]J LP I8W\ WeF\ 1O (W3F :bWa Wb3&Q %[DTZ[WMQ 3F [Q, A3ZF^F\ +["MZB 3Z LBQJ UZO;[O3 1O LZF[W3 MZBFZ XG, 8ZXE TX H][QW [XOZWB LP D; :Z, MZ C3Z) MZ[83Z0" ,T" %TaDFQ LP [LQaj WeF\ 11 $1=@JO 3e $HF\ 8e=Q 3F &QZ: 3F [Q, JJBO 3F ,3 $JHBZQ LP DZ[4Q 3< 5'j TXN (WFa K^4-X&BZQ U]| 3<-[TOeE 3Z LZKZ $K\ (WLP :\[TB CZj WeF\ HO LZ0TZD; [X7WZ 3F HN8 L]3DLa QZDE 5, XW, LZ0TZD; XeFa 3F %OeH LP (W3Z H[B [5O@BZO XG 1O KB\:a [Q"5ZOZL 3e?eH\
OZ7M 1O LZ0TZ[DMQ 3F :"5Q M]J LP I8W\ WeF\ 1O (W3F :bWa Wb3&Q %[DTZ[WMQ 3F [Q, A3ZF^F\ +["MZB 3Z LBQJ UZO;[O3 1O LZF[W3 MZBFZ XG 8ZXE TX H][QW [XOZWB LP D; :Z, MZ C3Z) MZ[83Z$Q ,T" %TaDFQ LP [LQaj
12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
3e K\ LZ0TZD; TW^Q\3BO JBZ3O :aQ LP ?ZQ [DMZ 5MZ XGj H][QW 3F $F]WZO WeF\ MZ Be LZ0TZD; XG MZ LZ0TZ[DMQ 3< XLDD`, XZQN[3 LZ0TZ[DMQ Fa 3>9 [DF HXQa H][QW 3Z L]4J\O XeFa 3F %OeH LP (W3F [HBZ 3F HNT LP 5eQ\ LZO D; C\j 4]D WeF\ 3e K\ &W[Q, EL3ZMZ 5MZ CZ [3 (WFa $HFa %3LUZQZ LP KZOB\M [BO75Z (BZO3O LZ0TZ9DMQ 3Z QZQ ;"?Z IXOZFa Wa &F3ZO 3O [DMZ CZj WeF\ 3XB\ XG [3 H][QW (W3F 1O [Q"5ZOZL 3F H\9E XZC Ee3O &W[Q, H&; XG [3 DeFQ H][QW 3F L]4J\O 1O =hB XeFa 3e OZ:\ FX" y,j :J [Q"5ZOZL 3e [H9Q\ DIZ H][QW Fa De LX;Fa B3 5bO 3ZF^F\ [XOZWB LP ?ZQ O4Z CZ BJ [XCLBTO WeF\ Fa X; W]+\L 3e=` 3F :9OMa (Wa 9=&ZMZ CZj JZD LP H23ZO 3F |H LP +[U[^B [Q"5ZOZL Fa D7BaTZ&Z 3F 5NTQ LP H][Q[WMZ $;MZ8ZO 3< T\[?Me$ZI< 3O W\J\%' 3e WJ^B L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3< HaU3U 3Z wJWZXW [3MZ &W[Q,, WeF\ 3F $F]WZO, H][QW Fa DeFQ 3e +BZ[&B 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ [3MZj Fb[B3 WZXW 3F :TZJ LP $HFa DEU 3< H][QW $1WO 3ZF^F\ +["MZ 3Z ?7?Z 8QZB\ XGj WeF\ 3F [4QZI 3>9 L]3DLa 8]H8ZH D:_ 3O W]?B 9e& [D, 5,j [IO (Wa $8ZF3 K5e&Z 6e[VB 3O [DMZ 5MZj XZQN[3 TX %3LUZQZ 3< +EZF [U[^3Z 3F JBfO JOZJO $HF\ WO3ZO; ?KM^=; [FKZ OX; C\ 1O TaBF [FM[LB (>Z OX; C\j XZQ LP D:_ L]3DLa LP %OeH Q5ZMZ 5MZ XG [3 WeF\ 1O KB\:a [Q"5Z ,JWZO WL^X 3F ,3 >E3FDZO Wa LZ0TZ[DMQ 3F [Q, O75DZO; TW^QBa Caj H][QW 3F $F]WZO (W3F HZW WeF\ 1O >E3FDZO 3F J\8 LeJZ&Q IeF 3< JZB8\B 3Z [O3Z?` Lf:^D XG [3 :J[3 WeF\ 3F $F]WZO H][QW Fa (WWa LeJZ&Q 9;F3O >E3FDZO Wa JZB8\B 3Z I:? WJ^B 5'Z XGj XLZOE +aW LP :ZBa-:ZBa WTe_~ >MZMZQM Fa 9_\W5' 3F JZXO 3eQ3ZBZ LP WeF\ 3< 8e=Q 3< [8[3;WZ :N8 3Z %DEU [DMZ XGj $DZQBQ 3e 5"K\OBZ Wa We8FZ 8Z[X, [3 WeF\ 3F WZ<Z &BFa TVU Wa :e y% XG 1O :e Xe OXZ XG, 1MZ TX WX; 3ZF^F\ +["MZ XG? $DZQBQ 3e MX K\ We8FZ 8Z[X, [3 OZ7M 3HWa (F Qe5Q 3F H\9E XZC Ee3O H& :ZBZ XG :e WeF\ 3< BOX (W3F $;MZ8ZOQ 3Z [TOeE 3OBa XW J[E3 OZ7M (F LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" 3F H\9E K\ (W\ BOX XZC Ee3O H&BZ XG 1O (>XQ DZ5DZO JFZFa 3< 3e[UU 3OBZ XG :e WeF\ 3< BOX [XCLB\, %L &7WZFQ 3F LZFTZ[E3ZO XFF 3Z LZLQZ (>ZBa XWj WeF\ :bWa Qe5Q 3e LZ0TZD; JBZ De 1O (FWa WOe3ZO O4Fa TZQa LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" HO K\ TbWZ X; DZ5 8JHN 3O Dej %F8M_ FX" [3 9_\W5' H][QW Fa B\F $1=@JO 3e :MH]O LP ,3 +L]4 LZFTZ[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO 3F 6O 1O D@BO HO 9ZHZ LZO3O DOZ:Q 1O %QLZ[OMQ 3F $"DO WeF\ 3e BQZU [3MZ :e [LQ\ [DEQ\ LP :XN TX $HFa )HO QZDE 5, ;^>E L]3DLQ 3F [4QZI W]+\L 3e=` 3< UOA QaFa 5' C\j 8QBa-8QBa MX JBZ DQ [3 9_\W5' 3< KZ:HZ WO3ZO Fa ,JWZO 38HF\ 3F JaU]LZO DfQBL"D LZ[Q3Q, z&MZ0", 3e Be 9=% B3 FX" XG :J[3 (F3F LZBXB 3L_8Z[OMQ 1O (FWa K\ $DFZ WeF\ WeO; ,T" (W3F KB\:a [Q"5ZOZL :bWa %[DTZ[WMQ HO JJOD; 3Z 3XO @Z [DMZ XGj &F Qe5Q 3F HZW z&MZ 4ZFDZF 3< JaU]LZO DfQB FX" XG, XG Be [WIa $HFa Fb[B3 WZXW 3Z EF-:e XLZOE y1LOZFQ 1O H][QW 3F [3W 3ZL 3Z? ●
< [WMZWB >
:>FB 3Z :e TZDZ CZ, %: J"=;-[J4O; L][JQL OZ:F\[B 3F 3ZOA XZQZB %: K\ JDBO, Te=-JV3 JFZ 9DMZ OT\>) UZX
%
:ZD KZOB 3F 64 TVU LP L][JQL OZ:F\[B %&E-=E'E OZJBQ HO [X83eQa 4ZB\ y' %: ,3 -Wa $:\J L]3ZL HO H#8 5' XG :XN Wa F' OZX W^;B\ FX" 1O TZHW\ 3Z K\ OZJBZ FX"j $[E3BO LWQQ HO L][JQL :LZB 4]D 3e >5Z y% LZF OX; XGj W~O 3La=; 3F (:Z5O [3, B<MQ Fa Be :bWa %5 LP 6\ 3Z 3ZL [3MZ XG 1O L][JQL :LZB $HFa X3Q 3F [Q, F, [WOE Wa 3>9
3O 5]:OFZ 8ZXB\ XGj Qa[3F J&; WLJMZ XG [3 [3MZ 1MZ :Z, 1O [J4OE y, WLZ: 3e ,3 9BO; 3F F\8a 3HWa &3iZ [3MZ :Z,j L][JQL :LZB LP &F LWQQ 3e Qa3O 4DJDZX= K\ XG 1O 9=H=ZX= K\j L]WQLZF 8ZXBa XW [3 %[C_3 H[OTB_F 3Z $WO OZ:F\[B3 W]EZO 3F |H LP K\ (KO 3O %,j M[D L][JQL :LZB 3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OFa TZQ\ ,3 W"JCZ 4e:FZ Xe Be J&; L][F3Q Xe5\j DO$WQ, L][JQL WLZ: 3F K\BO 9e=E-9e=E -Wa WL^X JFa y, XW [:F3< %HW LP JFB\ B3 FX" XGj 14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
L][JQL WLZ: 3Z W^L FaB_;T F JF HZFa LP MX; ,3 J&Z Oe&Z XGj %:ZD; 3F JZD Wa L][JQL :LZB Le=E BfO HO 3N$aW 3e WLC_F DEB\ OX; Qa[3F 1992 3F JZJO; L[J:D XZDWa 3F JZD &WLP K\ ^a2\M J"=TZOZ Xe 5MZj W]O^Z 1O 3>9 W][TEZ,7 XZ[WQ 3OFa 3F FZL HO 3N$aW Fa Q"Ja WLM B3 L][JQL :LZB 3F Te=Q 3e $HFa H^ LP K]FZMZj 3N$aW Wa LeXK"5 XeFa 3F JZD vWOE DQQ 3e Be IZMDZ y%, L][JQLQ 3e FX"j Qa[3F ,3 $59Z FB\:Z MX y% [3 AL][JQL :LZB ,3 Te= JV3 XG 1O ,3 WLZF
W]O^Z 3F FZL HO JF\ J[JBMN XW J&; [I"
L]
[JQL H'E-[Q4a BJ3F LP BLZL [8"BZ0" 3F J\8 WJWa J&; [8"BZ :e [D4Z' DEB\ XG TX XG B"5 J[JBMQ LP JWBa 8Qa :ZFZj Ta LZFBa XW [3 W]O^Z 3F FZL HO ,3 [3JL 3F MZBFZ [U[TO :bWa XZQZB LP OX3O L]WQLZFQ 3Z WJWa 7MZDZ F]3WZF y% XGj :LZB-,-&JQZL\ 3F +T1BZ ,:Z: $XLD $WQL &W 8QF HO [8"BZ :BZBa y, [DEQ\ 3F $J]Q I:Q ,>1QaT (:Z[3O F5O, UZX;F JZ5) ^a2 3Z (DZXOA DEBa y, JBZBa XW [3 30 WZQ HXQa MX 3e' L][JQL JJB\ FX" C\j B\W TVU LP MXN 40-50 L[J:DQ JF 5' XW 1O 4 QZ4 Wa 7MZDZ %JZD;j Qa[3F %: K\ [T3ZW FX" XG, H\Fa 3Z HZF\ 4O;DFZ H&BZ XG, W&3F" FX" XG"j DEU KO LP Q5K5 XO UXO LP -W\ J[JBMN [LQ :Z,75\j &7J=;=3^= 2I 2A:a[1=T J=?;: 3F :a?.,L.4ZF K\ W]O^Z 3F FZL HO JF\ -W\ J[JBMQ Wa [8"[BB F:O %Ba XWj TX 3XBa XW [3 &W 8QF 3e 4;L 3O L]WQLZFQ 3e L]2MEZOZ La" QZFa 3Z 3ZL XeFZ 8Z[X, FX" Be Ta 4]D 3e XLaUZ $Q5CQ5 X; WL;Ba OXQ5aj WO3ZOQ W][TEZ,7 K\ FX" DEB! 1O $HOZE 3< +T_[_ HFHB\ XGj MXN J3AQ FX" XeBa, JV3 3:_ FX" DEBa Be [T3ZW 3HWa Xe5Z? L][JQL LZFW 3HWa JDQa5Z?
%: K\ $E^OZ XG LB DEBZ XGB 3< $TEZOAZ K\ 4"[?B y'j :TZXO QZQ FaX| [TFT[TLZQM Wa 9O=ZMO +e. &[CBMZ: $XLD Fa %(=Q]3 Wa JZB8\B LP 3XZ [3 3FOQ 3e 9e&3O DEU LP 3X" L][JQL OZ:F\[B3 WU[1B3OA FX" y%j 3FOQ LP L][JQL Q\5 Fa 60 TVU Wa W["M K^[L3Z [FKZ' XG Qa[3F %"! LP L:[QWa &_aXZwQ L][JQL\F MZ[F ,L%',L Fa XGDOZJZD 3F JZXO 3>9 FX" [3MZ, TX JW ,3 JCZF\M HZ=@ JF 3O OX 5'j &W[Q, 3FOQ 3e 9e&3O H^OE DEU 3< L][JQL :LZB [WMZW\ BfO HO J"=; y' XGj +e. $XLD LZFBa XW [3 L][JQL [WMZWB 3F %:ZD; 3F JZD 3F B\F DfO XWj HXQZ 1952 Wa 1992 B3 3Z [:WLP MX BJ3Z 3N$aW 3F WZC OXZj WF 1992 3F JZD 3F vWOE
DfO LP L]WQLZF JCZF\M [XBQ 3F %EZO HO JCZF\M DQQ 3e Te= DEBa OXE 1O $J B\WOZ DfO 8Q OXZ XG [:WLP WL; % OXZ XG [3 L][JQL :LZB 3e &F DeFQ OZJBQ HO 3e' IZMDZ FX" y%j TX MX K\ 3XBa XW [3 3fL LP ,3 [T8ZO (_O +DEU 3F W"DK_ LP MX K\ XG [3 3N$aW 3< 0O z4 [3MZ :Z, HO7B] MXN 3N$aW 3F :\BFa HO X; W"DEX XGj &EO, M[D ,3 8QF HO 5fO 3OQ Be XL HZ,75a [3 (_O +DEU, [JXZO, H[F8L J"5ZQ LP L][JQL Te=Q 3Z T:F Be OXZ XG Qa[3F -WZ 3L X; y% [3 Ta 4]D 3e [:BZ 3O QZ W3Rj WF 1971 3F JZD Be ,3 1O 8QF DE4Fa LP %MZ [3 3N$aW 1O vWOE DQQ Fa K\ :XN L]WQLZF Te= 7MZDZ Ca TXN 5bO L][JQL ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 15
?ZM[J=;: [FM"[2B 3OE...
La6vB
LE]U^>M
8^A_
La6vB Fa ?ZM[J=;: :bW\ J\LZO; HO UeE 3O3F [FM"[2B XEB] LE]U^>M FZL3 1V[E 3Z [FLOA [3MZ [:WLP +3D[B 3F $L^EM :&;-J^[=MN :bWa 5]?LZO 3< H_\, :ZL]F 3F J\:, U]G [UQZ:\B, [T:MWZO %[D [L[3B XWj :e H]OZFa Wa H]OZFa LE]LaX 3F WZC 1DM wJ_QBZ, $[FM[LB O1B8ZH 3e [FM"[2B 3O3F UO;O 3e [FOe5 3O JIA[B_ +DZF 3OBZ XGj WZTEZF\# HZF\ [DF LP 3L Wa 3L 10 [5QZW H\,7, K^4a Ha= F OXQ, 7MZDZ F 4Z,7, Ce&Z-Ce&Z 4Z,7j :N8 $TFM 3OTZBa OXQj =XQP T GMZMZL $TFM 3OQj Me5ZBMZW 3OFa 3Z +MZW 3OQj M[D %H 3e' ,QeHb[C3 DTZ QaBa XW Be (Wa ,3 DL F 9e&Qj LE]U^>M WZC LP QaBa OXQ T [8[3;W3 Wa HOZLU_ WLM-WLM HO QaBa OXQj (;HZD3#
La6vB $ZLeLe5 WaTZ W"JCZF IeF 09810015202
TaJ# www.ayurvedicmeghdoot.com '-LaQ# meghdoot.mridul@gmail.com
< [WMZWB >
(_O +DEU LP TaQIFMO HZ=@ 3< HO;^Z
3HWa 1O 3J JF\ MX HZ=@? [H9Qa ,3 TV_ Wa 3TZMD 8Q OX; C\ 1O &W\ WZQ 18 $+bQ 3e HZ=@ 3< JCZHFZ 3< 5'j 18 :]QZ' 3e &Wa OZ:F\[B3 DQ 3< LZ>MBZ [LQ\ XGj LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 :LZB-,-&JQZL\-,[X7D Fa TaQIFMO HZ=@ 2I &7[?MZ 3< JCZHFZ 3OZ' XG 1O :LZB 3F X; Qe5 &W HZ=@ LP HDZ[E3ZO; XG"? FX"-FX", -WZ Be FX" XGj MX HZ=@ ,3DL JTB"2 HZ=@ XG, :LZB Wa 3e' QaFZ-DEFZ FX" XGj 3FTQ &BFZ W8 XG [3 3>Q WeQX HDZ[E3Z[OMQ LP Wa B\F :LZB 3F XW, ,3 $0M^ 1O De LXZW[8Tj Be [IO -WZ 1MQ +8Z[OB Xe OXZ XG? UZMD &W[Q, [3 :LZB U]z%B Wa &W JZB 3F [4QZI OX; XG [3 [WMZWB\ HZ=@ JFZ' :Z,j %: K\ &W JZB 3F X3 LP 3' Qe5 XW Qa[3F 7MZDZBO Qe5 LZFBa XW [3 :Cx9OMB LP 8]FZT\ [WMZWB Wa vO OXFZ $HFa X3Q Wa vO XeFa :bWZ XG &W[Q, :LZB
Fa $J $HFa WDJMQ 3e -W\ [WMZWB 3OFa 3< &:Z:B DE D; XG, JW &BF\ W\ JZB XGj Be [IO JZ3< HDZ[E3ZO; 3fF-3fF XW, L]WQLZFQ 3F $QZTZ K\ 3e' XG? DO$WQ, :e WeQX HDZ[E3ZO; XW, (FLP ,3 (HZ0M^ ["[F8MF(IZDO $'ZXL :eWaI), ,3 (HZ0M^ J":ZOZ (Q[QBZ FZM3, DET5f&Z WO3ZO 3< H^T_ L"2\) 1O ,3 LXZW[8T D[QB (OLZ HN8ZQ) XWj :J 7MZDZBO Qe5 L][JQL XW Be MX L][JQL MZ $EHW"2M3 HZ=@ X; Be 3XQZ,5\?
FX", DE[4,, MX ,3 [3JL 3< 'V[?75 XG :bWa &W\ BOX 3< 'V[?75 WHZ 3F [Q, XG [3 TX 3FTQ MZDTQ 3< HZ=@ XG, OZ:D 3FTQ ,L-TZM (L][JQL 1O MZDT) 3< HZ=@ XG, JWHZ 3FTQ D[QBQ 3< XG, 3N$aW )78\ :Z[B 1O L][JQLQ 3< HZ=@ XG, KZ:HZ K\ -W\ 'V[?75 Wa J8\ FX" XGj XL K\ 3XBa XW [3 TaQIFMO HZ=@ 3Z K\ WZLZ[:3 %EZO XG [3 WJWa 7MZDZ T"[8BQ 3e &3iZ 3O OXE XW, $J M[D WJWa 7MZDZ T"[8B L]WQLZF XW Be HZ=@ LP K\ (F3< W"2MZ 7MZDZ Be OXE5\ X;j F' HZ=@ XG, HXQZ QiM 1MZ XG, (_O +DEU? :\, ,3DL >;3j XL M^H\ 8]FZT LP (BOQ5aj XL WTM 3O OXE XW [3 3XN HQ&Z KZO; OX W3BZ XGj WLZF %&[?MZQg:\ TZQa DQQ Wa 5>:e& 3< W"KZTFZ 3< BQZU K\ XGj 3fF-Wa -Wa DQ XW 1O [3BF\ W\=Q HO Q&Q5a 8]FZT? DE[4,, J&E-J&E DQ _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeHQ Wa [6OE XW, -Wa DQQ 3F WZC XL FX" :Z,75aj TbWa M^H\ LP H\W HZ=@ XG (H\W HZ=@ Fa [H9Q\ Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP 30 W\=Q HO +;MZU\ 4&E [3, Ca 1O WK\ XZOE Ca Qa[3F Te= +[BUB 3F [QXZ: Wa TX ,3 LX;TH^A_ IH1=O JF 5' XG), OZbf\M (QaLZ 3Z(7[WQ (%:L5' 1O :fFH]O W\=Q Wa Qe3WKZ 8]FZT Q&Z CZ) XG 1O :F W"6V_ Le8O XG [:W3F WZC TZLH"C\ DQ :]&E XWj &F WK\ 3F WZC 8]FZT\ 5>J"EF 3< W"KZTFZ ==eQ\ :Z,5\j
+;MZU\ 3e 8]FZT\ LbDZF LP (BZOZj MZ[F MXN 3fF :\Ba5Z, MX Be L]WQLZFQ Fa BM [3MZ Qa[3F :e :\BZ TX L][JQL FX" CZj JZO7JZO 3< TZDZ[4QZI< Fa $J L][JQL :LZB 3e 3>9 3O 5]:OFa 3F 35ZO HO QZ 4&Z [3MZ XGj ,3 4ZW :3JL 3F L:XJ\ z;ZF TZQa L][JQLQ 3< ,3 J&; W"JCZ :LZB-,-&JQZL\-,-[X7D XGj F' [DEQ\ 3F $J]Q I:Q ,>1QaT LP &W3Z L]2MZQM XGj :LZB $Q5-$Q5 KZVZ0" LP &JQZL\ WZ[X;M 3Z +3ZUF 3O 5bO &JQZL\ Qe5Q LP &JQZL 3Z +8ZO 3OBZ XGj DEU KO LP Wb3&Q W"JCZ,7 1O 7J= :LZB Wa 1O -Wa X; +3ZUFQ Wa :]&E y, XWj [DEQ\ LP :LZB $"$a:\ LP OE9?,7W 1O [X7D; LP 3N[B FZL Wa H[23Z,7
+3Z[UB 3OB\ XG :J[3 Q5K5 WK\ +DEUQ LP JCZF\M KZVZ0" LP (W3< H[23Z,7 MZ $4JZO +3Z[UB Xe OXE XWj 3FOQ LP :LZB 3F +3ZUF 3Z FZL +JeEFL XG, :e +[B W?BZX 50 X:ZO +[BMN 9HTZBZ XGj &W\ BOX :LZB Wa W"JJ ,3 7J= 3Z LZ0MLL FZL3 $4JZO XG :e 3FOQ 3Z 8fCZ WJWa J&Z $4JZO XG 1O &W3< +WZO W"2MZ ?E' QZ4 Wa 7MZDZ XGj &W3F 3>Q 18 W"J3OA XWj :LZB 3Z W"8ZQF ,3 3R);M WQZX3ZOZ H9OVD (U^OZ) Wa XeBZ XG [:WLP DEU KO 3F +[B[F[E XeBa XWj :LZB 3< U]z%B Wa MX IQWIZ CZ [3 TX Te=Q 3< [WMZWB 3Z [XJWZ FX" JFa5\ Qa[3F $J XZQZB
JDQa XWj U^OZ LP $J 7MZDZ Qe5 &W JZB Wa OZ:\ XW [3 :LZB 3e [3W\ F [3W\ BOX Te=-[WMZWB Wa :]&FZ 8Z[X,j &W\ 3ZOA $J :LZB 3F Qe5Q 3e MX &:Z:B DE D; 5' XG [3 Ta 8ZXQ Be [3W\ [WMZW\ DQ Wa :]& W3Ba XWj &W\ "L LP &W\ WZQ ,3 F' HZ=@- TaQIFMO HZ=@ 2I &7[?MZ 3F 5>F 3< 6eVAZ 3< 5' XGj LZFZ :Z OXZ XG [3 &W HZ=@ 3F 5>F 3F H\9E :LZB 3< K^[L3Z XG XZQN[3 :LZB &W JZB 3Z 4"?F 3OB\ XGj HZ=@ 3F $0M^ L]7BJZ IZz3 Fa %(=Q]3 Wa 3XZ [3 &W HZ=@ LP $0M^ 1O De LXZW[8T :LZB Wa XW &W[Q, -WZ _L Xe 5MZ [3 :LZB Fa X; HZ=@ JFZ' XGj TX 3XBa XW [3 HZ=@ 3F 16 HDZ[E3Z[OMQ LP 3FTQ B\F :LZB Wa XWj UaV Qe5 $Q5-$Q5 :5XQ Wa XWj (EO, :LZB 3F +T1BZ ,:Z: $XLD $WQL Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 3N$aW 1O $>M TZLH"C\ DQQ 3F WZC OXFa 3Z B:]JO $59Z FX" OXZj QZQ^-L]QZML 3F WZC K\ MX; y%, W]O^Z Be [LQ\ [T3ZW FX" y%j
1MZ TaQIFMO HZ=@ 2I &7[?MZ K\ L][JQL Q\5, ,L%',L (%"! +DEU) 1O ,M^?;,I ($WL) 3< BOX ,3 L][JQL OZ:F\[B3 HZ=@ JFFa :Z OX; XG? MX WTZQ TaQIFMO HZ=@ Wa Q5ZBZO H^9Z :Z OXZ XG Qa[3F HZ=@ HDZ[E3ZO; &WWa &F3ZO 3OBa XWj HZ=@ LXZW[8T ?g. WbMD 3Z[WL OW^Q &[QMZW Wa %(=Q]3 3F ,We[W,= W"HZD3 OT\>) UZX Fa [TJBZO Wa 88O 3<j +L]4 $"U#
TaQIFMO HZ=@ 3e 3FOQ, 3FO=3, %"!+DEU Wa $59Z +[BWZD [LQZ XGj FT"JO LP (_O +DEU 8]FZT 3Z 4Z3Z 4!8 9DMZ :Z,5Zj
16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
< [WMZWB >
%"! LP ,L%',L 3< ,3QZ 8Qe L][XL 9ZMZ# H\.$[FQ 3>LZO
%H3< HZ=@ 52 TVU Wa XG Qa[3F 3FTQ XGDOZJZD B3 X; [WL=; y' XG? H^O; BOX W8 FX" XG MX JZBj XLZO; HX8ZF 3O;L F5O 1O ,DQZJZD [:QQ LP K\ 4ZW\ XG :XN XLZOZ [??=; LaMO 1O (HZ0M^ OXZ XGj 3' 1O [:QQ LP K\ XLZOE HZV_D OXE XWj L][JQL HZ=@ 3F |H LP %H [3BFa WIQ 3XE :Z,75a? DE[4,, :J-:J W~O 3La=; 3< JZB XeB\ XG Be HBZ Q5BZ XG [3 L]WQLZFQ 3e %JZD; 3F $F]HZB LP WO3ZO; Ff3[OMN FX" [LQ! 1O (F3< BZQ\L\, WeUQ He:\UF D[QBQ :bW\ XW Qa[3F M[D %"! +DEU LP 9 I<WD; L]WQLZF XW Be WO3ZO; Ff3[OMQ LP 8 I<WD; L]WQLZF XWj HZW 3F OZ7MQLXZOZI7, 3FO=3 LP 3MZOX 1O BaOX I<WD; L]WQLZF XW Qa[3F WO3ZO; Ff3[OMQ LP W"2MZ 3L XWj MX WJ M[D %"! +DEU LP Xe OXZ XG Be L][JQL
HZ=@ 3F |H LP XLZO; WIQBZ XGj Qa[3F W"WD LP %"! +DEU Wa Be %H $3FQa L]WQLZF XG"? XN, MX WX; XG Qa[3F [IO M[D %H DE4P Be HZ,75a [3 LXZOZI7, 3FO=3 1O %"! 3< [LQZ3O 114 Qe3WKZ W\=Q XG" 1O L][JQL 3FTQ ,3, LVj %"! 3< 292 [TEZFWKZ W\=Q LP 3N$aW 3F De 1O BaQ]5^ DEUL 3Z ,3 [TEZM3 X; L][JQL XG :J[3
XLZO; HZ=@ 3F WZB [TEZM3 XWj MX :e ,3 F' HZ=@ JF\ XG, TaQIFMO HZ=@ 2I &7[?MZ, 1MZ &WWa 3e' BZQLaQ, L][JQL ,3<3OA 3F [Q, Xe5Z? FX", [JE3>Q FX"j XL &W HZ=@ Wa &_IZ3 FX" O4Baj 1O JZ3< L][JQL HZ[=`MQ Wa? L][JQL Q\5 Wa $59E BZEQ]3ZB XW, 3FOQ :ZBZ OXBZ $j $WL 3< ,M^?;,I Wa K\ $59E [OFBa XWj DO$WQ, Ma WK\ L][JQL HZ[=`MN L]WQLZF 3e U[1BUZQ\ JFZFa 3Z X; 3ZL 3O OX; XG, FZL $Q5-$Q5 XW Be 1MZ, 3ZL Be Xe OXZ XG, L"[:Q Be ,3 XGj (EO M^H\ LP K\ 3' Qe5 3ZL 3O OXE XW, H\W HZ=@ XG, &FWa K\ [OFBa $59E XWj M^H\ 3< JZB %' XG Be L]WQLZF Be MXN 3K\ 3N$aW 3F WZC OXZ 3K\ WHZ 3F WZC? MX; Be 5QB\ y' XG, 3N5ahW 1O vWOE DQQ LP L]WQLZFQ 3F Q\?O FX" XG"j 3N$aW, OZ:D, WHZ, BaDEHZ, WJ :5X 5QB\ y', $J $HF\ X; Q\?O[UH JFZF\ XGj -WZ 3OFa Wa KZ:HZ 3e IZMDZ FX" Xe5Z? Xe W3BZ XG [3 Xe Qa[3F EL_ [FOHa^BZ 3< [:CLaDZO; XLZOE X; 38EQ HO 1MQ? W~O 3La=; Fa JBZ [DMZ [3 XLZOE %: 3F XZQZB 3F [Q, 3fF [:CLaDZO XG?
TX 3XBa XW [3 L]WQLZF 3Z DEU 3e JFZFa LP Me5DZF OXZ XG Qa[3F [U^Z LP, WO3ZO; Ff3[OMQ LP, WLZ: LP TX %: K\ [H9&Z y% XGj &W[Q, :LZB LP MX JXW Q"Ja WLM Wa :ZO; C\ [3 HZ=@ 3F |H LP Te=Q 3< [WMZWB LP :Z,7 MZ FX"j TbWa :LZB 25 TVU Wa MX [DUZ DEB\ OX; XG [3 Te= [3Wa [DMZ :Z,j Qa[3F $J WLM % 5MZ XG [3 3e' OZI7;M HZ=@ Xe :e WZOE 5O;JQ, WZOE $EHW"2M3Q 3< JZB 3OQ, [8"BZ 3OE"j [H9Qa ,3 WZQ Wa :LZB LP MX; :Ke:XD :ZO; C\ 1O $J TaQIFMO HZ=@ 3F |H LP MX WZLFa XGj 1MZ L][JQLQ 1O $EHW"2M3Q 3F WK\ DQQ 3e &WLP [TQM 3< 3e[UU Xe5\? :TZJ LP ,:Z: $XLD $WQL 3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 %: Be [TQM vO 3f&; XG Qa[3F &F DQQ 3e %HW LP BZQLaQ Be 3OFZ 8Z[X,j JXOXZQ, ,3 -W\ L][JQL MZ 3XQ 5O;JQ$EHW"2M3Q 3< OZI7;M HZ=@ JFZ' 5' XG :e $J Wa HN8 WZQ 3F JZD, J3fQ (F3F $0M^ L]7BJZ IZz3, DEU 3F T"[8B Qe5Q 3< WJWa J&; (CL\D Xe5\j %(=Q]3 Wa TaQIFMO HZ=@ 3F K[TIM HO JZB
3OBa y, L]7BJZ IZz3 3XBa XW [3 TX WZLZ[:3 %EZO 3e Qa3O 3ZL 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWj L][JQL Te= JV3 HO TX 3XBa XW [3 Q5ZBZO UeVA y% XG 1O $J TX &Wa W"5[>B 3OQ5aj 3N$aW Wa LeXK"5 3F JZD 3FTQ B\WOE Le8M 3F WZC X; [3W\ W"KZTFZ HO TX 3XBa XW [3 Xe5Z Be B\WOZ Le8O X; Qa[3F (W3< U1Q JDQ\ y' Xe5\j :LBZ-,-&JQZL\ 3Z KQa WLC_F [LQZ y% Xe Qa[3F TaQIFMO HZ=@ 2I &7[?MZ 3< EZOAZ Wa F Be Lf:^DZ ^a2\M L][JQL HZ[=`MN WXLB F:O %B\ XW, F H'Z-[Q4Z L][JQL BJ3Zj DEU LP &W WLM 3FOQ, %"!+DEU (XGDOZJZD) 1O $WL LP B\F L][JQL DQQ 3< +KZT\ Lf:^D5\ XGj %"! +DEU LP HN8 DU3Q Wa L:[QWa &_aXZwQ L]WQL\F HZ=@ W["M XGj Qe3WKZ LP &W3F $0M^ $WwK;F
0TbW\ WNWD XW 1O %"! [TEZFWKZ LP 7 [TEZM3 &W3F XWj %(=Q]3 Wa 88O LP TX TaQIFMO HZ=@ 2I &7[?MZ 3F 5>F 3e Q5K5 4Z[O: 3OBa y, 3XBa XW [3 -W\ OZI7;M HZ=@ 3< WIQBZ W"KT FX"j XN, TX ^a2\M DQQ LP %HW\ BZQLaQ Wa L][JQL :LZB 3e $[E3ZO W"H>F JFZFa 3< JZB :|O 3OBa XWj 3FOQ LP L][JQL Q\5 W_Z|' 5>J"EF 3Z [XJWZ XG 1O XZQ LP y, [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP (W3F 20 +;MZU\ [TEZM3 JFa XG"j De WNWD K\ XW 1O (FLP Wa ,3 $0M^ '.$XLD 3R) WO3ZO LP OZ7ML"2\ K\ XWj Q\5 3F OZI7;M W[8T 4]O`L $F\W (LO Fa K\ %(=Q]3 Wa 88O 3OBa y, 3XZ [3 :LZB-,&JQZL\ Wa3>QO [T8ZOEZOZ Wa &_IZ3 FX" O4B\ &W[Q, :J TX TaQIFMO HZ=@ 2I &7[?MZ :bWa
%Q &7[?MZ L:[QWa &_aXZwQ L]WQL\F HZ=@ 3F $0M^ 1O XGDOZJZD Wa Qe3WKZ WNWD $WwK;F 0TbW\ L][JQLQ 3F OZ:F\[B3 WU1B\3OA 3F H^EO :|O XW Qa[3F TX [3W\ OZI7;M L][JQL HZ=@ 3< W"KZTFZ,7 3L X; DE4Ba XWj %(=Q]3 3F ,We[W,= W"HZD3 OT\>) UZX Fa (FWa 88O 3<j 4ZW $"U#
%L Wa 4ZW WK\ L][JQLQ LP L"CF 8Q OXZ XG :3 [WMZW\ BfO HO L:J^B y, [JFZ $[E3ZOQ LP 9XJWaDZO; FX" [LQ W3B\j
18 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
Wa3>QO FZL TZQa DQ 3e %5a J'ZB\ XG Be [TOeEZKZW Q5BZ XGj TX MX K\ JBZBa XW [3 3' HZ[=`MN XW :e 4]D 3e L]WQLZFQ 3Z +[B[F[E JBZB\ XW Qa[3F :L\F\ X3<3B ,3DL :]DZ XGj TaQIFMO HZ=@ K\ 3L Wa 3L $K\ Be &W\ XZQ LP XGj 1O &W3F WZC $K\ [3W\ K\ BZQLaQ 3< W"KZTFZ 3B' FX" XGj TX LZFBa XW [3 Q\5, ,L%',L 1O ,%&M^?;,I :bWa DQ [WL=E y, XW Qa[3F DZTZ :|O 3OBa XW [3 Q\5 Wa3>QO XG 1O [H9&E3L:eO T5_ 3e %5a QZFa 3Z 3ZL 3OB\ XGj 1MZ L][JQL Q\5 %Fa TZQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP LbDZF LP (BOE5\? :TZJ LP TX 3XBa XW, AXL M^H\, 3Z [XJWZ XW 1O BZQLaQ OXZ Be >;3 FX" Be (_O +DEU 1O (_OZ4"? LP Be XL :|O 8]FZT Q&Q5ajB JXOXZQ, Te=Q 3< [WMZWB Wa OZI7;M JBO HO L][JQL (CL\DQ TaQIFMO HZ=@ Wa H^O; XQ MZ F XQ, DO$WQ, MX WJ L][JQL LZFW LP :ZO; 4DJDZX= 3Z W^83 Be XG X;j :bWZ &[CBMZ: $XLD 3XBa XW, AM9D :LZB 3e OZ:F\[B 3OF\ XG Be TX 4]D 3e OZ:F\[B3 DQ 1MQ 6e[VB FX" 3OB\?B TX 3XBa XW [3 B\F DU3 HXQa B3 L]WQLZFQ LP $HF\ ,3 HZ=@ 3Z 4MZQ CZ Qa[3F $J MX W"KT FX"j TX JBZBa XW [3 &W DfOZF -W\ ,3 OZI7;M HZ=@ JFZFa 3< 3' 3e[UUP X=' XW Qa[3F WK\ [TIQ OX; XWj 3FOQ 3e 9e&3O L][JQL HX8ZF TZQa OZ:F\[B3 W"5>F 3X" K\ WIQ FX" OXEj (_O +DEU 3< L][JQL Q\5, L:[QWa L]UTOB 1O UZX; &LZL 3< JFZ' HZ=@ 3< $WIQBZ,7 &W3Z (DZXOA XG"j TX 3XBa XW [3 L][JQL LBDZBZ HZ=@ 3F FZL Wa +KZ[TB FX" XeBZj L]WQLZFQ 3F HZW 3e' FaBZ X; FX" XGj $J Be LX;TZ3N^Z,7 K\ JCZF\M MZ ^a2\M Xe 5' XW 1O H^O; K\ Xe OX; XWj Qa[3F &7J=;=3^= 2I 2A:a[1=T J=?;: 3F :a?.,L.4ZF 3XBa XW [3 %L L]WQLZF 3e %[C_3 BO13< 1O BZQ\L Wa :]&FZ 8Z[X,j TX 3XBa XW [3 ,3 JJB\ 3e L][JQL JJB\ JFZ3O OXFa Wa L]2MEZOZ Wa 3= 5, XWj L][JQL W"TaDFZ,7 JyB 3L XW, (>XQ Me:FZ0" 3Z [XJWZ FX" JFZMZ :ZBZj (F3Z MX K\ LZFFZ XG [3 H[OTB_F 3F [Q, L][JQL :LZB Wa [F3QZ Q\?O :|O; XGj W~Z' 3>9 1O K\ XGj L]WQZLF 4]D J"=E y, XWj ,3 OZ7M 3F L]WQLZF K\ ,3 FX" XWj 3FOQ 3F $QZTZ -WZ WK\ :5X XGj EZ[L_3 1O :ZB\M JBOQ HO K\ L]WQLZFQ LP $F3F EZOZ,7 XWj :e HZ[=`MN $K\ L][JQL HX8ZF 3Z DZTZ 3OB\ XW, DO$WQ Ta DJZT WL^X Wa J?j\ K^[L3Z LP FX" XG"j ,L%',L, ,%'M^?;,I 1O L][JQL Q\5 DJZT WL^X Wa 7MZDZ 3>9 FX" XG, HZ[=`MN Be BJ XQ5\ :J WO3ZO JFZFa 3< W"KZTFZ O4B\ XQj &W[Q, %L Wa 4ZW WK\ L][JQLQ LP L"CF 8Q OXZ XG [3 [WMZW\ BfO HO L:J^B y, [JFZ $[E3ZOQ LP [XJWaDZO; FX" [LQa5\j :LZB-,-&JQZL\ 3F JMZFQ 1O TaQIFMO HZ=@ 3e K\ &W\ F:[O, Wa DE4a :ZFa 3< :|OB XGj ●
L][JQL [WMZWB 3Z Lf:^DZ 5[AB
8]FZT\ 5[AB MQ BeWa 3'DEUDQQLP L]3F[JQL|H [WMZWB LP Lf:^D XG Qa[3F B\F DQ -Wa XW [:>XQFa ^a2\M JBO HO F 3FTQ W\=Q :\B\ XW J[E3 W_Z LP JOZJO; 3Z X3 K\ XZ[WQ [3MZ XGj
L][JQL Q\5# TbWa Be MX HZ=@ 4]D 3e 2Q &7[?MZ 3F BL5a 3F WZC HaU 3OB\ XG 1O &W3Z &[BXZW K\ %:ZD; 3F HXQa 3Z XG [38B] %: &W3< Lf:^D5\ 3Z ,XWZW, 3FOQ LP X; XeBZ XGj ' .$XLD &W3F $0M^ XW 1O M^H\, 3< 3R) WO3ZO 3F WZC 5>J"EF K\ XG &W[Q, TX 3R);M L"2\ K\ XW 1O De-De [TKZ5Q 3F OZ7ML"2\ 3F |H LP [:CLaDZO;
¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 19
W"KZQ OXE XWj 3FOQ [TEZFWKZ LP Q\5 3< 22 W\=Q XW 1O M^\?;,I WO3ZO LP 8ZO L"2\ K\ XWj $WL M]FZ&=E? ?ELe"F[=3 ,8= (,M^?;,I)# $WL 3< &W HZ=@ 3F $0M^ JDzK;F $:LQ XW 1O [TEZFWKZ LP &W3F WDJM XWj MX DQ DO$WQ :L\MB-,-(QaLZ-, [X7D Wa :]&Z LZFZ :ZBZ XGj :L\MB 3Z $WO $WL, [JXZO (&;WZ 1O [DEQ\ LP XGj %:ZD; 3F %"DeQF LP &WFa 3N$aW 3Z WZC [DMZ CZ &W\[Q, BK\ Wa L][JQL Q\5 3F WZC &W3Z 9_\W 3Z %"3&Z XGj 2Q &7[?MZ L:[QWa &_aXZwQ L]WQL\F,L%',L# %"! +DEU MZ 3XQ [3 XGDOZJZD LP &W HZ=@ 3< Lf:^D5\ XGj $WwK;F 0TbW\ $0M^ XW 1O Qe3WKZ WDJM K\j MXN Wa 5 [TEZM3 XWj H\W HZ=@# ?g. LeXCLD $DM^J &W HZ=@ 3F OZI7;M $0M^ XG"j (_O +DEU [TEZFWKZ 3F [H9Qa 8]FZT LP HZ=@ Fa 4ZW\ (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ' C\ XZQN[3 3e' [TEZM3 FX" XGj H")X Qe3WKZ W\=Q HO K\ HZ=@ Fa +;MZU\ (BZOE Caj
4aQ-[4QZ&; :"3F=
[T
FT [T:aBZ =;L 3e $5O [TDEU\ UL_FZ3 XZO X; FX" J[E3 ,3 :\B 3F [Q, K\ BOWFZ H& :Z, Be &W3Z DD` Q"Ja WLM B3 WZQBZ OXBZ XGj Qa[3F KZOB\M =;L Fa Lf3Z [LQBa X; JDQZ 8]3ZFa LP HQKO 3< DEO FX" 3<j $"$a:Q 3< EOB\ HO W^H&Z WZI XeFa 3F JZT:^D M[D [3W\ =;L LP DJZT
3L:eO XW 1O XZQ X; LP (F3< LND Wa 9QF\ Xe3O Qf=E XWj XGDOZJZD LP HXQa ,3[DTW\M Wa X; =;L Fa 126 OFQ Wa XOZ3O %5Z: DE [DMZ CZ [3 +[BM7M; =;L 3e [3W\ K\ W^OB LP J2UZ FX" :Z,5Zj 4ZW3O &73QV? Wa Qf=Fa 3F JZD 8fBOIZ %Qe8FZ ;aQ OXE 3?BZF LXQ) [W"X EeF\ Fa &W Lb8 LP 87 OFQ 3< FZJZD HZO; 4aQ3O F [WIa [TOe[EMQ 3Z J[E3 +[BM7M; =;L 3e $XWZW 3OZ [DMZ [3 $K\ TX $HFZ XE[Q3g?=O 1O %"ZL3 Ug= K^Qa FX" XWj &W3F WZC X; Q5ZBZO 8ZO $J`UB3 :LZFa TZQa B\WOE KZOB\M 3?BZF K\ JF 5,j [IOe:UZX 3e=QZ LbDZF LP :J vWOZ ,3[DTW\M Lb8 y% Be MXN K\ [DEQ\ 3F L"]?Q-[TOZ= 3eXQ\ (FZJZD 112 OF) 1O 5fBL 5"K\O (FZJZD 84 OF) Fa $HF\ :L! HO UaO JFa OXFa 3F [LC 3e 1O H]2BZ 3O [D4ZMZj vWOZ Lb8 :\BBa X; KZOB\M =;L Fa OW[385 LP K\ &73QV? 3e H9Z&3O HN8TP Wa 8fCa JCZF HO :5X JFZ Q\ :J[3 &73QV? 3e HN8TP JCZF HO [4W3Z [DMZj Qa[3F MX [WIa $HF\ EOB\ HO J]Q"D XfWQa 3Z FB\:Z FX"
$WX: 3OFa 3< OAF\[B JFZ OXE Ca Be LeXZQ\ LP ,3 [DF H^T_ KZOB\M 3e8 ?73F @Qa8O WQZL\ :e&; HZ[C_T H=EQ 1O $[:"1M OXZAa 3e JEQaJZ:\ 3F 5]O W\4Z OXE Ca [3 LbDZF LP [4QZ[&MQ 3F J\8 Wa 5PD 3HWa W\LZ OE4Z 3< BOI H#8Z' :ZB\ XGj :Z[XO W\ JZB XG [3 W[8F BPwQ3O 1O T\OQ) WXTZ5 3< $F]H[JC[B LP =;L 3e L:J^B %EZO DEFa 3Z WZOZ DZOeLDZO &>X" DeFQ [4QZ[&MQ HO CZj DeFQ Fa &Wa WZ[JB K\ 3O [D4ZMZj 9"=Z3U\ Wa XZO-:\B 3Z 5bH ($"BO) Be &73QV? FX" vO 3O HZ' Qa[3F OXZAa Fa 5]z @Qa8O 3F 5]O W\43O [TH^\ =;L 3< FZ3 LP DL 3O [DMZ 1O 91 OFQ 3< UZFDZO HZO; 4aQ3O LbF 2I D Lb8 3Z [4BZJ K\ :\BZj -WZ FX;" XG [3 KZOB\M =;L Fa &73QV? 3e 3K\ Z"4QZ LP [U3JB FX" D; XG MZ (W3Z 5-0 Wa W^H&Z WZI FX" [3MZ XGj WF 2005-06 LP TX WZB Lb8Q 3< Z"4QZ LP 5-1 Wa XOZ 8]3< XG :J[3 2008 LP X; 50 Wa Z"4QZ :\B 8]3< XGj Qa[3F 3?BZF LXQ) [W"X
EeFZ XLP K\ %BZ XG
9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.
Q5ZBZO B\WO; :\B Wa =;L Fa Z"4QZ 3A:Z', OW:385 K\ W]EZO;
1O 3L:eO LFeJQ 3F J5bO :\B BCZ JDQa 3Z :7JZ W]Q5BZ OXBZ XG Be TX [F[F8B |H Wa [TFT [T:aBZ =;L X; XeB\ XGj &73QV? 3F [4QZI KZOB\M =;L Fa HN8 ,3[DTW\M Lb8Q LP 3-0 3< J'B Qa3O Z"4QZ :\BFa 3Z JDQZ 8]3Z [QMZ XGj $J JZO; XG W^H&Z WZI 3O [XWZJ JOZJO 3OFa 3<j [TFT [T:aBZ 3Z LZF O4Fa 3F WZC-WZC =;L Fa $"$a:Q 3e [D4Z [DMZ XG [3 $HF\ EOB\ HO +[BM7M; =;L 3e EeFZ XLP K\ %BZ XGj $HF\ EOB\ HO BZ:Z Z"4QZ 3F $J B3 y, B\FQ Lb8Q LP 3K\ -WZ FX" Q5Z [3 XL [TH^\ =;L 3F WZLFa
XG J[E3 3?BZF EeF\ 3F EbM_, UNB JTKZT 1O W^;J^; KO; OAF\[B 3e K\ [LQ\ WIQBZ XGj B\WOE ,3[DTW\M Lb8 Wa >;3 ,3 [DF HXQa &73QV? 3F XOIFLfQZ [4QZ&; W[LB H=EQ Fa JT\3ZO [3MZ CZ [3 XZO Wa Jf4QZ' $"$a:Q 3< =;L $J 9"=Z3U\ 3Z WXZOZ Qa5\j vWOE ,3[DTW\M LP 3eXQ\ 1O 5"K\O 3e [FUZFZ JFZMZ :Z 8]3Z CZ Qa[3F &F WJWa Ja[I" KZOB\M =;L HO Be [H9Q\ Z"4QZ LP [LQ\ XZO 3Z JDQZ 8]3ZFa 3Z :]F^F XZT\ CZj (EO, &77QV? 3< =;L 9"=Z3U\ 3F :[OMa KZOB\MQ 3e 20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
EeF\ Fa MX 3XBa y, $HFZ &OZDZ WZI 3O [DMZ XG, AXLP Q5ZBZO 3aI> +DU_F 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj $J K\ 3' WZO; 3[LMQ 3e W]EZOFZ Xe5Zj 5QB WLM LP [T3F= 5"TZFa 3< XLZO; 5Q[BMN 9=H\ FX" XWjB &73QV? LP Be KZOB\M =;L 3Z HQ&Z 3X"-3X" KZO; K\ OXZ 1O Q5Z [3 =;L :\B :Z,5\ Qa[3F [3JLB Fa (W3Z WZC FX" [DMZj Qa[3F WO:L! HO [:W UZX; $"DZ: LP =;L %5a J' OX; XG (WWa Q5BZ XG [3 MX JDQZ $[KMZF 5-0 HO :Z3O X; CLa5Zj ● OZ:aU O7:F
< 4ZW-4JO > 9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.
=;L $:AZ# 1MZ MX BJT\O &[BXZW JF :Z,5\
=;L $:AZ LP IA=
3FL\O JMZF Wa +UNB K^VA 1O _I= %8OA Wa :3OA JaD; 3e X=ZFa 3Z $"DU E Z OT\>) UZX
3N
$aW MX; 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OX; C\j 3' LX;FQ Waj J&E $[KMZF K\ 8QZ,j LF\V [BTZO;, [D[3T:M [W"X :bWa LXZO[CMQ 3e K\ Le8_a HO Q5ZMZj Qa[3F FB\:Z XLaUZ (CL\D 3F (Q= OXZj 3ZL CZ $:AZ =;L 3e JDFZL 3OFa 3Zj (WLP IA= ?ZQFa 3Zj $8O: MX [3 :e 3N$aW WDQ-JQ FX" 3O HZ' (Wa 4]D $:AZ =;L 3F ,3 WDJM 3F JMZF Fa 3O [DMZj M^-=3^J 1O IFWJ]3 :bW\ WeUQ Fa=T[3d5 WZ&=Q Fa 3O [DMZj JMZF 3Z 3<M 1O WLM DeFQ Fa =;L $:AZ 3F K\BO 3< [T8ZOEZOZ 3< Q&Z' 3e Ba: 3O [DMZj JMZF CZ +UNB K^VA 3Z :e (>XQFa JFZOW LP ,3 H23ZO 3F WTZQ 3F :TZJ LP [DMZ CZj WTZQ CZ [3
:bWa =;L $:AZ $Q5-$Q5 W"WD;M ^a2Q LP :FLB W"$X 3OZ OX; XG 1MZ TbWZ :FLB W"$X TX 3FL\O LP K\ 3OFZ 8Z9X,j +UNB K^VA Fa $HFa JMZF Wa MX JHI= 3O [DMZ [3 TX 3FL\O 3< :FBZ 3F IHWQa TZQa :FLB W"$X 3F [4QZI FX" XGj (EQa4F\M XG [3 3>9 LX;FQ HXQa K\ Q5K5 &W\ BOX 3Z JMZF $z7EB\ OgM Fa K\ [DMZ CZ 1O BJ JyB JTZQ K\ y% CZj Qa[3F &W JZO +UNB K^VA 3Z JMZF ,3Z,3 [TTZDQ LP FX" %MZj JFZOW 3Z JMZF K\ TXN 3F $4JZOQ LP 9e=; 4JO JF3O OX 5MZ Qa[3F [3W\ Fa &W JMZF 3Z T\[?Me [1QH M^-=3^J HO ?ZQ [DMZj MXN Wa [TTZD U]| y%j DO$WQ, $zE"[B OgM 3< BOX +UNB K^VA 8OL LZFTZ[E3ZOTZD; 1O :3W\ :F WL]DZM 3F %;L-[FA_M 3F $[E3ZO 3e Qa3O 8OL E]hT HO XWj :J MX T\[?Me M^-=3^J HO $:AZ 22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
WLC_3Q Fa DE4Z Be &W3< 3&; K;W_FZ 3OFa Q5aj IFWJ]3 1O -W\ vWO; WeUQ Fa=T[3d5 WZ&=Q HO QZ4Q [=?H[AMN De [DFQ LP 3< 5x 1O &FLP 7MZDZBO +UNB K^VA 3F [4QZI C!, (FWa JMZF TZHW QaFa 3< LN5 3F WZCj &WWa ,3 JZB 1O WZI Xe 5' [3 $:AZ 3F WLC_3Q LP D[^AH"[CMQ 1O %"ZL3 OZI7TZ9DMQ 3< KOLZO XGj TbWa K\ =;L $:AZ 3e :e WLC_F DE OXE XW (FLP JZJZ OZLDET, 3\ 3\ O[TU"3O, OZI7;M JTM" WaT3 W"6 Wa :]&E $Fa3 W"5>F BCZ $4"? 7Me[B H[OTZO :bWa Qe5 7MZDZ XWj ,3 4ZW JZB MX K\ (KO; [3 &F WZ&=Q HO Qe5Q Fa $:AZ =;L Wa K\ %$X [3MZ [3 -Wa JMZF HO $HFZ z4 WZI 3OE 1O +UNB K^VA 3e X=Z,7j :J %"eU JyB J' 5MZ 1O De [DFQ B3 [=?H[AMN ?ZQFa 3Z DfO 8QBZ OXZ BJ $:AZ =;L 3< BOI Wa HXQZ $FfH8Z[O3 JMZF [3OA JaD; 1O 3>LZO [TFTZW Fa
< 4ZW-4JO > :ZO; [3MZj &WLP 3XZ 5MZ [3 &7[?MZ $"5aJ= 3O?UF 3Z +UNB K^VA 3F JMZF Wa 3e' W"J"E FX" XG 1O 3FL\O LP :FLB W"$X 3< JZB 3OFZ 5bO 3ZF^F\ XGj JZOX $1=@JO 3e K5B [W"X "N[B WaFZ 3F Ba:a"DO HZQ [W"X (:e [FM[LB |H Wa KZ:HZ 3F $Ue3 Oe? [JCB L]2MZQM LP +ZM# +[B[DF DE4Z :ZBZ XG 1O KZOB\M :FBZ M]TZ Le8O Wa K\ W"JJ XG) Fa +UNB K^VA 3e IeF 3O [LQFa 3Z WLM LN5Zj [IO Ba:PDO (F3F W]+\L 3e=` 3F T3<QQ TZQa 8VJO LP H#8Zj :J Ba:PDO KZ:HZ L]2MZQM Wa [F3QZ Be (WFa 3>9 =;T\ 8bFQ 3F [OHe=`OQ 3e $59; 4JO 3Z W"3FB DE3O WZC 8QFa 3e 3XZj :J Ba:PDO TXN H#8Z Be =Z&CW FZ) 8bFQ Wa +UNB K^VA JZB 3O OXE Caj Ba:PDO Fa $HFa ,3 WZC\ &7DO TLO 3F WZC W\Ea 8VJO LP 6]W 3O +UNB K^VA 3< [H=Z' U]| 3O D;j 8^"[3 =;T\ 3HLOE TXN Ca X;, WZOE 8bFQQ HO [H=Z' 3F DCFMQ TZQ\ 4JOQ [D4Z' DEFa Q5!j MX T\[?Me K\ B]O7B M^-=3^J HO H#8Z [DMZ 5MZj &Wa DE43O 7MZDZBO [=?H[AMN Ba:PDO 3F H^ LP %xj [H=Z' 3F JZD Ba:PDO W\Ea KZ:HZ 3ZMOQM %MZ 1O =;T\ 8bFQQ 3e JMZF DEFa Q5Zj -WZ 3e' De 6"=E B3 8QBZ OXZ Qa[3F (Wa [5O@BZO 3OFa 3< 3e' 3e[UU [DEQ\ H][QW 3< BOI Wa FX;" y'j OZB LP 3' [OHe=`O :J Ba:PDO 3F 6O H#8a Be HZMZ [3 H^OZ H[OTZO =;T\ 8bFQQ HO Ba:PDO 3< XO3BQ 3Z J4ZF W]F OXZ XGj &W J\8 Ba:PDO Fa $HFa [HBZ Wa IeF HO De-B\F JZO JZB 3<, 4]D $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ Fa K\ (WWa JZB 3< 1O LZOH\= 3Z 3ZOA WL;FZ 8ZXZj IFWJ]3 HO K\ Ba:PDO Q5ZBZO JMZF DEBZ OXZ, MX;" (WFa [Q4Z [3 $5Qa [DF 11 J:a H[=MZQZ XZ(W $DZQB LP TX %;LWLH_A 3O DE5Zj +UNB K^VA HO XLQZ 3O Ba:PDO Be KZ5 5MZ CZ, Qa[3F (W3F WZC 5MZ &7DO TLO H3&Z 5MZj 5_XL"2\ H\. [8D7JOL Fa 6=FZ 3F De 6"=E LP X; JMZF DE3O [X7WZ 3< [F"DZ 3< 1O 3XZ [3 XLQZTO U\6h [5O@BZO Xe :Z,5Zj XLQZTO KZ:HZ 3ZMOQM HO De 6"=E OXZ 1O JZD LP K\ 3' Qe5Q Wa IeF HO JZB 3OBZ OXZ Qa[3F [DEQ\ H][QW (Wa vWOE [DF W]JX 10 J:a H3& HZ'j WZI CZ [3 [DEQ\ H][QW MZ WO3ZO +UNB K^VA 3F JMZF 1O [H=Z' 3F LWQa 3e 3R) LP QZFa 3F [Q, Ba:PDO 3e K\ H^OZ WLM DEB\ OX;j $:AZ X:ZOE Fa K\ JTZKZ[T3 |H Wa HXQa [X7WZ 1O [H=Z' 3< 3&; [F"DZ 3<, [F"DZ Be KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW Fa K\ 3<j [:W JMZF 3Z JFZOW LP 3e' LX;T FX" CZ TX [DEQ\ LP [H=Z' 3< 6=FZ 1O M^-=3^J 3F :[OMa =;L $:AZ 3F [Q, WJWa J&Z [WODD` JF 8]3Z CZj &W\ [DF +UNB K^VA Fa OZB 8 J:a H23ZOTZBO J]QZ' 1O HOe^ |H Wa $HFa JMZF HO ?=E OXFa 3< JZB X; DeXOZ'j UN[B K^VA K\ JMZF HO H]2 +UNB 3Z WLC_F 3OBa OXEj &EO $:AZ =;L LP +UNB K^VA 3F JMZF 3e Qa3O De IZ& Xe 5MZj $:AZ X:ZOE Fa 8^"[3 JMZF DE4Z-W]FZ FX" CZ &W[Q, (>XQ ,3 W\?; JFZ3O Ka:\ 5'j [IO =;L 3< 3eO 3La=; 3< Jb>3 y' [:WLP +UNB K^VA 3< :5X UN[B K^VA Fa KZ5 [QMZ 1MQ[3 6=FZ 3F vWOE
9ZMZ# [FOZQZ [2HZ>;
$:AZ-$O[T"D BZFZUZX
$1=@JO 3e =;L $:AZ HO BZFZUZX; $ iZOX 3F %OeH K\ Q5 5,j Lb5WZMWZM H]OJ3ZO
[T:aBZ OZ:a>) [W"X 1O 5NE\TZD; H\.T\. OZ:5eHZQ Fa 3eO 3La=; 9e& D;j OZ:a>) [W"X Fa 3XZ [3 %"DeQF 3Z Fb[B3 $[E3ZO BK\ B3 CZ :J B3 MX $OZ:F\[B3 CZj [XWZO LP :e 3>9 K\ [3MZ 5MZ TX 3FTQ =;L 3F 3>9 WDJMQ MZOZ BM 3O [QMZ 5MZj (>XQFa &W3F [Q, $:AZ X:ZOE $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ HO W\EZ %OeH Q5ZMZ [3 TX BZFZUZX; OTbMZ $HFZ OXE XWj &W BOX $:AZ =;L 3< IA= J'B\ :Z OX; XGj HXQa JTZL\ $[3FTaU X=Z, 5,, [IO W"BeV XE5&E Wa [3FZOZ [3MZ 5MZj +UNB K^VA 3Z F"JO &W3F JZD %MZj &EO [3OA JaD; K\ ,3 _I= %8OA LP I8WB\ Q5 OX; XWj (>XQ $Q5-$Q5 UXOQ LP WLZOeXe" La" [UO3B 3OFa J]QZMZ :ZBZ OXZ XGj %Me:3Q Wa XTZ' MZ2Z 3Z H^OZ HbWZ [3OA JaD; QaB\ OX" :J[3 (>XQ :3OZMa LP 75 I<WD; 3< 9@= [LQB\ XGj MXN B3 [3 (>XQFa &3ZFgL\ 3aA\ LP MZ2Z 3O [J:FaW 3aA\ 3Z [3OZMZ TW^QZj $:AZ =;L HO $J JaD; 3e X=ZFa 3Z DJZT J' 5MZ XGj [DF X; $HFa H^T_ [FEO[OB 3ZM_"L 3F [XWZJ Wa +UNB K^VA $La[O3Z +TZW HO 8Qa 5, Caj 3eO 3La=; 3F IHWQa 3e [DEQ\ LP $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ Fa 1O OZQa5A [W[J LP $:AZ X:ZOE Fa L\[?MZ 3e JBZMZj 3XZ 5MZ [3 MX ,3 [F:\ JMZF XG [:W3Z &7[?MZ $5PJ= 3O?UF Wa 3e' W"J"E FX" XGj XZQN[3 W^2Q 3< LZFP Be 3L Wa 3L Ff 3eO 3La=; WDJM &W JMZF 3F 3ZOA +UNB K^VA 3e X=ZFZ 8ZXBa Caj WJWa J&Z $8O: MX; CZ [3 H^OE B\F [DFQ 3F JZD MX JMZF =;L $:AZ 3< BOI 24 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
(_O +DEU LP 3N$aW [TOeE\ :FWKZ LP LF\V, $O[T"D 1O 3>LZO [TFTZW Wa %MZ, BJ B3 Q5ZBZO WeUQ Fa=T[3d5 WZ&=Q HO &7[?MZ $"5aJ= 3O?UF 3e K\ 3>6OE LP 4&Z [3MZ :ZBZ OXZj %OeH Q5Ba OXE [3 1MZ $:AZ 3F Qe5 DEU Be&Fa TZQa Qe5 XWj 3eO 3La=; 3F WDJM 1O (_O +DEU +KZO; W":M [W"X %(=Q]3 Wa 88O LP 3XBa XW [3 DEO; Wa F]3WZF Be y% [38B] 3eO 3La=; 3< Jb>3 3OFa LP &BFZ WLM Be Q5 X; :ZBZ XGj TX MX K\ JT\3ZO 3OBa XW [3 3FTQ $:AZ X; FX", 3eO 3La=; 3F $[E3BO WDJM +UNB K^VA 3F JMZF Wa 4ZWa FZOZ: XG"j +UNB K^VA JMZF TZHW FX" QP Be 1MZ (>XQ JZXO [3MZ :Z W3BZ XG? &W HO W":M [W"X 3Z 3XFZ CZ [3 MX IHWQZ K\ 3eO 3La=; X; 3OE5\j $J XZQ MX XG [3 +UNB K^VA 3e 26 $1=@JO B3 Qf=FZ XG 1O (F HO MX DJZT OXE5Z [3 TX $HFZ JMZF TZHW QPj $O[T"D 3F:O;TZQ Q5ZBZO $:AZ X:ZOE 3e &W JZB 3F [Q, LFZFa 3Z +MZW 3O OXE XW [3 TX +UNB K^VA 3e X=Z, :ZFa 3< [:D 9e& DQ Qa[3F $:AZ $J B3 Be $&E y, XWj W"Me5 MX XG [3 MX 6=FZ"L [XWZO Qe3WKZ 8]FZT +8ZO 1O H[OAZL %Fa 3F T1B HO y% [:WLP $:AZ =;L Fa $HF\ :\B 6e[VB 3<j &EO, =;L $:AZ Fa $HFa H^T_ 6e[VB 3ZM_"L 3F $F]WZO (_O +DEU LP 3N$aW 3F [4QZI $[KMZF U]| 3O [DMZ XGj :e K\ Xe, +UNB K^VA 3F JMZF (:e (>XQFa J5bO [3W\ OAF\[B 3F ,3 WTZQ 3F :TZJ LP DE [DMZ CZ) 3F 3ZOA $:AZ =;L 3F J\8 [T8ZOEZOZ 3< 4Z' WZI [D4Z' DEFa Q5 5' XGj LZLQZ 1O B^Q H3&E5Z Be $:AZ =;L 3F [Q, K\& 1O W"WZEF :]=ZFa TZQa BLZL D[^AH"C\ W"5>F TZHW $HFa-$HFa B"J]0" LP Qf= W3Ba XWj MX K\ BM CZ [3 _I=Z8ZO 3F [4QZI De [THO;B [T8ZOEZOZ TZQa Qe5 ,3 L"8 HO Be &3ia y, Qa[3F &F3F J\8 LBKaD 3K\ K\ WBX HO % W3Ba Ca, 1O $J Ta % K\ 5, XWj ●
< (Le5 > 9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.
LZFaWO [JCB W"M"2 3e 5]:OZB Qa :ZFa HO K\ [3MZ :ZFa Q5Z CZ [T8ZO
LZz[B 3e JaXZQ 3O3F =@=; X&BZQ
[TDEU\ [FTaU3Q 3F 3BOZFa 3F KM Wa +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3e 3OFZ H&Z XJB^aH OZ:aU O7:F
LZ
z[B W]:]3< &7[?MZ 3F LZFaWO (5]&5NT) [JCB W"M"2 LP [H9Qa H4TZ&E LP 3L_8Z9OMQ 3F EOFZ-+DU_F 1O FZOEJZ:\ 3F UeO-UOZJa 3F J\8 +LeD :bWa F :ZFa [3BFa 73 8ZQ3 $HFa 6O-H[OTZO 3< [,3 LP 8ZMTZQQ 1O @ZJZTZQQ 3< %LDF\ J'Z OXE Caj Ta 73Q LP LZz[B 3F [JT@=, [?:ZMO 1O ,W,1W4 :bWa Lg?Q KO3O 3' UXOQ LP $ZX3Q B3 H#8ZBa XWj Qa[3F X&BZQ Fa (F3Z $ZX3Q Wa Qa3O H[OTZO B3 Wa W"H3a 3Z= [DMZ XGj
vWO; BOI X&BZQ\ 3L_8Z[OMQ LP UZ[LQ UAJ\O $HFa J\LZO Ja=E 3F &QZ: 3F [Q, [H9Qa 3>9 [DFQ Wa ?g1=OQ Wa 5]XZO Q5Z OXE Ca 1MQ[3 (F3< :aJ LP LZ2 DW zHMa Caj DEU LP 3ZO JFZFa TZQ\ &W WJWa J&; 38HF\ 3e &W\ WZQ B\F JZO y' X&BZQ Wa B3O;JF 1,700 3Oe& zHMa 3< 8HB Q5 8]3< XGj &BFZ X; FX", LZz[B W]:]3< 3e 3Q-H]:M JFZFa BCZ [FMOB 3OFa TZQa 3O;J 250 TP?OQ 3F [Q, K\ L][F3Q HbDZ Xe 5'j 38HF\ 3< %LDF\ LP TP?OQ 3< 15-20 I<WD; [XJWaDZO; XeB\ XGj Q"J\ :Ke:XD 1O X[OMZAZ WO3ZO 3F XJB^aH 3F JZD X&BZQ 4;L XeFa Wa 3L_8Z[OMQ26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
+J"EF 3F $QZTZ 3' Qe5Q Fa OZXB 3< WNW Q\ XGj +J"EF 1O 3L_8Z[OMQ 3F J\8 A3ZL FX" Be TaBF FX"B 3F %EZO HO [2H^\M WL;fBZ 3OZMZ 5MZ XG Qa[3F JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 &W DfOZF 38HF\ 3e +[B[DF 50 3Oe& zHMa 3Z 6Z=Z WXFZ H&Zj 38HF\ WZLZ>M [DFQ LP 5]&5NT 1O LZFaWO 3F 8ZO W"M"2Q Wa Oe:ZFZ 5,000 3ZOQ 3Z (;HZDF 3OB\ XG 1O X&BZQ 3F DfOZF (;HZDF 6=3O 20 I<WD; OX 5MZ CZj LZz[B 3F +L]4 %O. W\. KZ5_T 3XBa XG", A&W JZO X&BZQ 3< WJWa J&; T:X ,3LZ2 3L_8ZO; W"5>F LZz[B (Le5 3ZL5ZO M^[FMF (,LM^3FM^) Wa JZXO 3F WDJMQ 3Z
< (Le5 > X&BZQ LP UZ[LQ XeFZ XGj Ta FX" 8ZXBa [3 ,LM^3FM^ (F3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OEj [TTZD 3< vWO; J&; :& 1200 $JCZM\ 3L_8Z[OMQ 3< JXZQ\ 3e Qa3O C\j 8^"[3 LZFaWO XLZOE +L]4 W"M"2Q LP U]LZO XG &W[Q, XLP [3W\ K\ W^OB LP MX X&BZQ 4;L 3OTZF\ C\jB LZFaWO W"M"2 LP HXQ\ JZO LZz[B W]:]3< &7[?MZ [Q[L=E? (,L,W%',Q) 3F WL^ (;HZDF J"D 3OFa 3< FfJB % 5' 1O TX &W &3Z' 3e 5]:OZB Qa :ZFa HO K\ [T8ZO 3OFa Q5\j 3R) WO3ZO &WWa W3Ba LP % 5' 1O (Wa [8"BZ WBZFa Q5\ [3 -W\ 6=FZ0" Wa DEU LP XeFa TZQZ [TDEU\ [FTaU, 4ZW3O :ZHZF\ [FTaU, +KZ[TB Xe W3BZ XGj LZz[B W]:]3< LP 54 I<WD; [XJWaDZO; O4Fa TZQ\ W]:]3< :bW\ 9D35: 38HF\ 3< HOEUZF\ DE4 [TDEU\ 38H[FMN DEU LP [FTaU 3OFa Wa 3BOZ W3B\ XWj %FF-IZFF LP 3R);M 3L L"2\ L[EQ3Z:]_F 4&5a Fa X&BZQ HO $HF\ [JC[B [OHe=` +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3e WRH3O (>XQ TJB][JC[B Wa $T5B 3OZMZj (>XQFa $HF\ [OHe=` LP JBZMZ [3 LZFaWO W"M"2 3< X&BZQ Wa F [WIa 38HF\ 3e KZO; 6Z=Z (>ZFZ H& OXZ XG, J[E3 [TBO3Q 1O [T"FBZ0" HO K\ W"3= % 5MZ XGj XZQN[3 3R) WO3ZO Fa X&BZQ 4;L XeFa Wa De [DF HXQa X; 3XZ CZ [3 TX X[OMZAZ WO3ZO Wa LDD LN5Fa HO X; XJB^aH 3OE5\ Qa[3F JBZMZ :ZBZ XG [3 +EZFL"2\ Fa TJB][JC[B :ZFBa X; X[OMZAZ 3F L]2ML"2\ K^HP) [W"X ypZ Wa JZB8\B 3O U\6h XQ [F3ZQFa 3< WQZX D;j (EO, [TDEU\ [FTaU 3F DL HO X9OMZAZ 3e 8L3ZFa 3Z DZTZ 3OFa TZQa L]2ML"2\ ypZ Fa K\ ,&;-8e=; 3Z :eO Q5Z 9DMZj [TFTJB W^2Q 3Z Be MXN B3 3XFZ XG [3 +EZFL"2\ 3F [FDNU 3F JZD X; 3L L"2\ Fa [OHe=` BbMZO 3< C\j +EZFL"2\ Fa (>XQ X&BZQ 3F XZQZB 3Z :ZM:Z QaFa 1O &Wa 4;L 3OZFa 3F (HZM W];ZFa 3e 3XZ CZj &W WZQ DEU 3F WJWa J&E 1Le[53 W"3= 3e KNHBa y, X[OMZAZ WO3ZO Fa XJB^aH [3MZj WL;fBa 3F BXB LZz[B
TX DeFQ H^Q 3e LZ>M Xe5\j WL;fBa 3< UBU 3F L]BZ[J3, &W JZO 3L_8Z[OMQ 1O +J"EF LP HOJHO [TOeE\ 3ZO`TZ' F 3OFa HO K\ WXL[B JF\ XGj Q5K5 42 6"=E B3 8Q\ LbOZCF TZBO LP +J"EF 1O 3L_8ZO; +[B[F[E 3F $QZTZ (HZM]1B H\. W\. L\AZ 1O JCZF\M $[E3ZO; K\ UZ[LQ Caj LZz[B W]:]3< &7[?MZ 3F $[E3ZO; LZFaWO [JCB W"M"2 LP JZO-JZO XeFa TZQ\ X&BZQ 3F H\9E M]TZ 3L_8Z[OMQ 3< [FM][1B 3e J&Z 3ZOA LZFBa XWj 38HF\ 3F +J"EF 3ZM_3ZO; $[E3ZO; ,W.TZ'. [WK;3< 3XBa XW, ALZFaWO W"M"2 LP 3L_8Z[OMQ 3<
X&BZQ 3F DfOZF 38HF\ 3e +[B[DF 50 3Oe& zHMa 3Z 6Z=Z WXFZ H&Zj A3ZL FX" Be TaBF FX"B 3F %EZO HO y% [2H^\M WL;fBZj
%FF-IZFF LP 3L L"2\ Fa [JC[B 9OHe=` +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3e WRH\ 1O +EZFL"2\ Fa ypZ Wa U\% XQ [F3ZQFa 3e 3XZj W]:]3< 64 [FQ"[JB JCZM\ 3L_8Z[OMQ 3e 3ZL HO TZHW Qa5\ 1O 1200 $JCZM\ 3L_8Z[OMQ 3e K\ JXZQ 3OE5\j XZQN[3 30 JCZM\ 3L_8ZO; [FQ"[JB X; OXQ5a 1O (F3F [4QZI 38HF\ +J"EF %"B[O3 :N8 3OZ,5Zj &WWa HXQa 33 [DFQ B3 8Q\ X&BZQ 3e 4;L 3OFa 3F [Q, ,3 $1=@JO 3e y, WL;fBa 3F JZD &F 3L_8Z[OMQ 3e [FQ"[JB [3MZ 5MZ CZj %"B[O3 :N8 3F JZD :e K\ 3ZF^F\ 3ZO`TZ' Xe5\,
3< F!DQ (&Z D"j LX: 8ZO WZQ HXQa U]| y, LZFaWO W"M"2 LP &F B\FQ X&BZQQ Wa 8ZQ^ [T_ TV_ 3< HXQ\ 9LZX; 3F DfOZF LZz[B 3< [J"< LP K\ 10 I<WD; 3< [5OZT= D:_ y'j &W JZO 5]&5NT, LZFaWO, EZ|XE&Z, OETZ&; 1O JZTQ ^a2 3F 3O;J 5,000 3L_8ZO; LZFaWO W"M"2 3F WL^ +DU_F 3OBa OXEj vWO; JZO y' X&BZQ 3F JZD 3L_8ZO; $HFa LZz[B W]:]3< &7?QZ&: M^[FMF 3e K\ LZ>MBZ DEFa 3< LN5 3OFa Q5aj Ta FX" 8ZXBa Ca [3 LZFaWO W"M"2 3F ,3LZ2 LZ>M 3[L3 W"5>F LZz[B (Le5 3ZL5ZO M^[FMF (,LM^3FM^) 3F :[OMa
1WB %M] 24 Wa 25 TV_ XGj LV WL;BZ $ [3 XLP 3>9 LZLQQ LP MX W\4Fa 3< :|OB XG [3 &F M]TZ0" Wa 3HWa [FH=Z :Z,j ,L,W%',Q 3F 9,100 3L_8Z[OMQ LP Wa 38HF\ 3e [WIa 1500 3L_8Z[OMQ Wa X; [TUaV [D13B XGjB 38HF\ LP HXQ\ X&BZQ &W\ WZQ :^F LP 13 [DFQ B3 8Q\j &W3F JZD 29 $5JB Wa 1 $1=@JO B3 33 [DFQ B3 X&BZQ OX;j B\WO; JZO y' X&BZQ Fa +J"EF 28 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
+J"EF Wa JZB 3< :Z,j 5[BOeE &W JZB 3e Qa3O JFZ OXZ [3 vWO; X&BZQ 4;L 3OFa 3F WL;fBa 3F BXB +J"EF Fa A3ZL FX" Be TaBF FX"B 3F BXB 33 [DFQ 3Z TaBF 3Z=Fa HO WXL[B D; C\, Qa[3F $J 64 [DFQ 3Z TaBF 3Z=Fa 3< JZB 3< :Z OX; XGj JXOXZQ, +J"EF 1200 $JCZM\ 3L_8Z[OMQ 3e JXZQ 3OFa HO OZ:\ Xe 5MZ XGj [:F 3L_8Z[OMQ HO 5"K\O %OeH FX" XW, (F WK\ 3e 3ZL HO O4Fa 3Z WL;fBZ y% XGj 8^"[3 30 3L_8Z[OMQ HO 5"K\O %OeH XW &W[Q, 38HF\ (F3Z [FQ"JF JO3OZO O4a5\j WL;fBa 3F BXB 38HF\ ,3 [U3ZMB [FH=ZF W[L[B 3Z K\ 5>F 3OE5\ [:WLP +J"EF 1O 3L_8Z[OMQ 3F +[B[F[E UZ[LQ XQ5aj W[L[B LP OZ7M WO3ZO 3Z ,3 3L $[E3ZO; K\ Xe5Z :e 3ZM_TZX; 3< WL\^Z 3OE5Zj W^2Q Fa JBZMZ [3 38HF\ Fa OZ[2 3< HZQ\ LP 3L_8Z[OMQ 3e H[OTXF WaTZ,7 DEFa HO K\ O:ZL"D; DE D; XGj &W X&BZQ Wa :]&E W]:]3< HZTO7EF &7[?MZ 1O W]:]3< Le=OWZ&[3Q &7[?MZ 3F 3L_8Z[OMQ Fa K\ $HF\ X&BZQ WLZ?B 3OFa 3< 6eVAZ 3O D; XGj XZQN[3 X&BZQ =@=Fa 3F JZD LZFaWO W"M"2 LP 22 $1=@JO Wa X; 3ZL W]8Zz Xe HZMZ Qa[3F &W DfOZF [3BFa -Wa X&BZQ\ 3L_8ZO; Ca [:F3F H[OTZOTZQQ 3F [Q, De T1B 3< Oe=; 3Z :]5Z& 3OFZ Be vO, [8OZ5 B3 :QZFa 3F QZQa H& 5, Caj 5F\LB OX; [3 T1B OXBa (>XQ $HFa 6O D;Ma :QZ3O D;TZQ\ 3< 4][UMN LFZFa 3Z Lf3Z [LQ 5MZj &W\ BOX WO3ZO Fa $5O T1B OXBa X&BZQ 3< FfJB =ZQFa 1O 3L_8Z[OMQ-+J"EF 3F J\8 LZ3AQ LZXfQ JFZFa 3F [Q, 3e' >eW 3DL FX" (>Z, Be DEU LP [TDEU\ [FTaU 3< OeUF\ I<3< H& W3B\ XG 1O [FTaU 3F ,3 J&E [XJWa Wa T"[8B OXFZ H& W3BZ XGj ●
< %TOA 3CZ >
9D4BZ 9;3Z
JZEZ,7 3'
%"! +DEU 3F 3ZLZOEp\ LP :F WL^X 3e W"Je[EB 3OBa QZQ 3DIA %?TZA\
OT\>) UZX
OZ
9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.
KZ:HZ 3< W_Z-OZX LP (_O +DEU, W"5>FZ;L3 3L:eO;, _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeHQ 1O DZTaDZO; 3< Xe& 3F 3ZOA 3' Oe&E ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 31
:F\[B J&; [DQ8JH XeB\ XGj &WLP :e 3XZ :ZBZ XG TX $1WO W8 Wa 3eWQ vO XeBZ XG 1O :e LZFZ :ZBZ XG, W8 3F 3O;J [F3QBZ XGj :bWa KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F FaBZ QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ 3e X; Q\[:,j TX MX JT\3ZO FX" 3OBa [3 Ta +EZFL"2\ JFFZ 8ZXBa XW Qa[3F H^O; KZ:HZ 1O Q5K5 H^OZ DEU LZFBZ XG [3 QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ :e K\ 3O OXE XW MZ 3X OXE XW (W3Z [WIa ,3 X; $C_ XG# TX +EZFL"2\ JFFa 3e %B]O XWj MZ[F M[D %5ZL\ Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP KZ:HZ W_Z LP %B\ XG Be TX X; +EZFL"2\ JFP5aj Qa[3F WTZQ %?TZA\ Wa K\ 7MZDZ LX;T 3Z MX XG [3 1MZ KZ:HZ (MZ ,F?;,) 3< W_Z LP TZHW\ Xe OX; XG? M[D Xe OX; XG Be %[4O 3HWa? 1O W_Z 3F [Q, KZ:HZ 3< BbMZO; [3BF\ XG? DO$WQ, W_Z 3< OZ:F\[B LP $F]LZF, %X= 1O DJB3 3< JaXD 3ZO5O K^[L3Z XeB\ XGj &W WLM KZ:HZ' OZ:F\[B3 H"[?B $F]LZF K\ Q5Z OXE XW 1O (>XQ %X= 1O DJB3 K\ W]FZ' DE OX; XG [3 3N$aW 5>J"EF (M^H\,) 3< W_Z Wa JaD4Q\ 3Z UZMD Lf3Z % 5MZ XGj %X= Be Ta &W JZB 3< K\ LXW^W 3O OXE XW [3 Qe3WKZ 8]FZT 2014 3< J:ZM 3X" HXQa X; F Xe :Z,j MZ[F L0MZT[E 8]FZTj ,3 Be W_Z 3< DJB3 1O BM WLM Wa HXQa W_Z [LQFa 3Z $F]LZF, WL;Z :Z W3BZ XG [3 KZ:HZ 3< LFeDUZ 3HW\ Xe5\j DO$WQ, &W WLM KZ:HZ LP :e Q^A [D4Z' DE OXE XW Ta WK\ W_Z LP Qf=Fa 3< %3N^Z 1O $F]LZFQ 3Z 5]AZ-KZ5 XGj FOE") LeD;, W]VLZ JTOZ:, $zA :a=Q\, MUT"B [W>XZ(&>Xe"Fa Be 4]D 3e +;MZU\ JBZ K\ [DMZ XG), [F[BF 5?3O; 1O QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ WK\ :e :e K\ 3O OXE XW, MZ 3X OXE XW TX &W\ %X= 1O $F]LZF 3F 3ZOA XGj &W\[Q, Ma WK\ KZ:HZ 3F W_Z LP %Fa HO +EZFL"2\ HD 3F +;MZU\ XWj QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ Fa $QJ_Z :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z 3< 6eVAZ 3O 4]D 3e JZ3< WK\ Wa 3>9 %5a :|O 3O [QMZ XGj 3MZOX $1=@JO Wa U]| y' MX MZ2Z 40 [DFQ LP H^O; Xe5\j %?TZA\ Fa [TDEU\ JV3Q LP :LZ 3ZQZ EF TZHW QZFa, _I=Z8ZO [L=ZFa 1O LX75Z' 3L 3OFa :bWa TZDQ-FZOQ 3F WZC MX MZ2Z U]| 3< XGj DO$WQ, %?TZA\ 3< MX MZ2Z ,3 B\O Wa De [FUZFa WZEFa 3< XGj MX JZB KZ:HZ LP [H9Qa JyB WLM Wa WZI XeB\ :Z OX; C\ [3 W_Z TZHW\ 3< [JC[B LP F, 8aXOE 3e FaB_;T [DMZ :Z,5Zj -Wa LP %?TZA\ 3< DZTaDZO; Q5K5 WLZ?B XeB\ :Z OX; C\j WF 2009 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP HZ=@ Fa %[4O;
< %TOA 3CZ >
HZ=@ :e 3XE5\ TX; 3|75Z# 5?3O;
KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3F OZbf\M $0M^ [F[BF 5?3O; W\Ea $0M^ JFFa 3< J:ZM HXQa LXZW[8T JFFZ 8ZXBa Ca, Qa[3F Ta 2Z]D 3e +EZFL"2\ HD 3F [Q, 3B' BbMZO FX" HZBaj $QJBZ 2014 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP FZ5H]O Wa 8]FZT Q&Fa 3< &59Z :|O XGj KZ:HZ W"5>F LP $HF\ 3ZM_UbQ\ Wa $Q5 :5X JFZFa JFZFa TZQa $0M^ [F[BF 5?3O; Wa ,We[W,= W"HZD3 OT\>) UZX 1O [TUaV W"TZDDZBZ +ZC_FZ 5XQeB Fa [TJBZO Wa 88O 3<j 4ZW $"U#
_I=Z8ZO 3F LZLQa Be KZ:HZ LP K\ XG, Ma[DM]O?HZ 3Z LZLQZ $K\ %MZj MX >;3 XG 1O Ma[DM]O?HZ 3F [4QZI Qe3ZM]1B [OHe=` %Ba X; HZ=@ Fa (>XQ &JB\IZ DEFa 3e 3XZj 3N$aW L"a [DEQ\ WO3ZO 3F [4QZI U]"5Q^ 3La=; 3< [OHe=` 1O Qe3ZM]1B 3F %OeHQ 3F JZD K\ F Be L]2ML"2\ HO 3ZO`TZ' y' F vWOE L"[2MQ HOj OZ:JCZF LP K\ MX; y%j Qa[3F XL Be 3ZO`TZ' 3O OXE XWj W]UZWF 3< JZB 3OBa XW, 4]D KZ:HZ UZ[WB OZ7MQ 3F L"[2MQ HO _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeH Q5a XW? DE[4,, Qe3B"2 LP LV MX DZTZ FX" 3O W3BZ [3 XL Wf +[BUB WX; XG, LV MX K\ DZTZ FX" 3OBZ [3 XL WJ Qe5 _I=Z8ZO Wa L]1B XW Qa[3F MX DZTZ :|O 3O W3BZ x7 [3 XL Qe5 _I=Z8ZO Wa L]1B OZI7 3F [FLOA 3< +["MZ LP WL[H_B KZT Wa Q5a XWj LV Qe5Q Wa 3XBZ $ 3< OZ:F\[B HbWZ 3LZFa 3Z E"EZ FX" XGj M[D %H DNT 3F BfO HO %?TZA\ 3e +EZFL"2\ HD 3Z +;MZU\ JFZMZ CZ Qa[3F XZO 3F JZD %?TZA\ 3e +[BH^ 3Z FaBZ HD K\ 9e&FZ H&Zj W]VLZ JTOZ: Fa Qe3WKZ La" (F3< :5X Qa3O ,3 BOX Wa %?TZA\ M]5 3F $TWZF 3< 6eVAZ X; 3O D; C\j Qa[3F 84 TV?M %?TZA\ 3< [XCLB 1O LX;TZ3N^Z 3F :7Ja 3< DZD DEFZ 8Z[X, [3 %: K\ TX H^O; BZ3B Wa $HF\ Me3MBZ LFTZFa LP Q5a y, XWj OZ:F\[B LP WX; WLM HO WX; 8ZQ 3ZO5O WZ[JB XeB\ XGj WF 2009 LP Q5K5 FaH<M LP :ZFa 3F
X; OXBZ X@"j LVFa Be 3K\ $0M^ JFFa 3Z K\ FX" We8Z CZ, LV Be HXQa LXZW[8T JFFZ 8ZXBZ CZ Qa[3F HZ=@ Fa 3XZ Be 3OFZ H&Zj 1O $J 3ZL 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OXZ $j LaO; 3e' &59Z FX"j M[D +EZFL"2\ HD HO %H WXLB FX" Qa[3F $5Qa TV_ %H3Z $0M^\M 3ZM_3ZQ H^OZ Xe5Z 1MZ %H vWO; JZO [IO $0M^ JFP5a? L];a 1MZ HBZ, HZ=@ :e 3XE5\ TX; 3|75Zj Qa[3F M[D HZ=@ %H3e +EZFL"2\ HD 3F [Q, 3XE5\ Be 1MZ %H (W OZ:F\[B LP (BOQ5a? DE[4,, LV 3K\ Qe3WKZ, [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT :\BZ FX" $j &W[Q, LV 8]FZT Q&FZ 8ZXBZ $, Qe3WKZ 8]FZTj HO7B] MX JZB BM XG [3 LV +EZFL"2\ JFFZ FX" 8ZXBZj LV &W Df& LP FX" x7j LV HZ=@ LP H\a9E Wa OX3O WaTZ 3OFZ 8ZXBZ $j M[D HZ=@ Fa 3XZ BJ BM 3OQ5a? %H BbMZO XW? LV ,3 WZLZ>M 3ZM_3BO $, LVFa BM [3MZ [3 DEU WLZ: 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OBZ O$, LaO; XG[WMB 1O 13ZB Wa HZ=@ Fa 9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO; HXQa X; JyB 7MZDZ [DMZ XG, LaO; 3e' HbWZ 3LZFZ 8ZXBa XW Be KZ:HZ LP FX" %,7j 1O $Ha^Z FX" XGj F Be HZ=@ Fa -W\ HXQ 3< XG F LaO; &59Z XGj MX JZB KZ:HZ 3F WK\ FaBZ0" HO QZ5^ XGj %H3Z 1MZ QiM XG? Qe5 3X OXE XW [3 %H $HF\ 9[T JaXBO LaOZ QiM XG [3 2014 LP HZ=@ 8]FZT :\Ba, LV JFZ3O KZ:HZ LP +EZFL"2\ HD 3F WJWa $59E 3e[UU 3|75Z [3 HZ=@ 200 Wa 7MZDZ Qe3WKZ +;MZU\ JF OXE XW? 9[T JaXBO JFZFa 3Z 3e' 3ZL FX" 3OBN TbWZ W\=Q [LQa MX LaOZ >M^FBL QiM XGj
JZT:^D %?TZA\ Fa 2011 LP :F 8aBFZ OGQ\ 3< 6eVAZ WX; WLM HO WX; 8ZQ 3< BOX X; 3< C\j DO$WQ, DEU LP _I=Z8ZO 3F [4QZI :bWZ LZXfQ JF 5MZ XG TX Q5K5 TbWZ XG :bWZ 1989 LP JeIeW_ 3F L]KE HO JF 5MZ CZj BJ [TFTFZC +BZH [W"X Fa DEUGMZH\ MZ2Z 3O OZ:\T 5NE\ 3< WO3ZO 3e W_Z Wa JaD4Q 3OZ [DMZ CZj &W JZO 2:\ 6e=ZQZ, OZI7L"?Q 4aQ 6e=ZQZ, OZLDET JZJZ 3Z %"DeQF 1O WJWa 7MZDZ $:AZ X:ZOE 3F $FUF-%"DeQF Fa MX :L\F BbMZO 3O D; XGj 8^"[3 $:AZ 3Z %"DeQF Le=E
BfO HO 5bOOZ:F\[B3 XG MZ 3N$aW [TOeE\ XG &W[Q, %?TZA\ 4aLa 3Z $F]LZF XG [3 3e' FaBZ OZI7 MZ2Z HO [F3Q3O _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeHQ Wa [6O; WO3ZO 3< JaD4Q\ 3< LN5 3OE Be &[BXZW DeXOZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj WF 2009 3F JZD %?TZA\ 3< HZ=@ LP K\ XG[WMB 6=B\ :Z OX; C\ 1O $J &W $TWO 3e K]FZ 3O TX ,3 BOI HZ=@ LP WT_WCLB FaBZ 3F |H LP (KOFa 3Z +MZW 3O OXE XW 1O vWO; BOI W"6 H[OTZO LP MX W"DEU K\ DE OXE XW [3 3FTQ (>X" 3e DE43O KZ:HZ 3e :\BZ) Te= [LQ W3R5aj UZMD
WF 1989 3F JeIeW_ LWQa 3< BOX _I=Z8ZO HO JFa LZXfQ Wa KZ:HZ 3e (CL\DQj 32 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
Qe3WKZ LP 116 3< WNWD W"2MZ 3e 200 B3 QZFZ KZ:HZ 3F [Q, 3&; 8]FfB\ XGj
+EZFL"2\ HD 3F DZTaDZO QZQ3DIA %?TZA\# U\V_ FaBZ, 2009 LP +EZFL"2\ HD 3F HZ=@+;MZU\, H^T_ (H+EZFL"2\, :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z 3F 3ZOA UaV DZTaDZOQ Wa %5a [F[BF 5?3O;# HZ=@ $0M^, 3ZM_ 3ZQ H^OZ XeFa HO DeJZOZ $0M^ JFFa 3< H^O; W"KZTFZ, WZC Qa3O 8QFa 3Z 5]A, W"6 3Z %U\TOD FOQ) LeD;# W"6 3F ,:P?E 3e +KZT\ BO;3F Wa QZ5^ 3OFa LP WIQBZ, 5]:OZB 3F 10 TVU Wa L]2ML"2\, W"6 3< HW"D, 3&E +UZW3 3< 9[T W]VLZ JTOZ:# Qe3WKZ LP FaBZ+[BH^, >E> KZOB\M L[XQZ 3Z +[B|H, OZ:F\[B LP Q"JZ $F]KT, HZ=@ LP GMZH3 WLC_F, +4O T1BZ $zA :a=Q\# OZ7MWKZ LP FaBZ+[BH^, DLDZO GM[1B;T, HZ=@ $0M^ JFFa 3< W"KZTFZ 3R) LP L"2\ XeFa 3Z $F]KT,+4O T1BZ
3e' WLJMZ LeD; 3e FX" XGj (EO MZ2Z 3F DfOZF K\ %?TZA\ Wa Q5ZBZO MX; WTZQ [3MZ :ZBZ OXZj ,3 DIF Be TX 4\; 5, 1O 3X [DMZ [3 LV MX 1MQ 3$ [3 LV +EZFL"2\ HD 3Z +;MZU\ FX" $j JFZOW 3< WKZ LP (LZ KZOB\ Fa MZD [DQZMZ [3 1995 LP %?TZA\ Fa X; 6eVAZ 3< C\ [3 $=Q:\ +EZFL"2\ JFP5aj &W[Q, $J +EZFL"2\ Be %?TZA\ 3e X; JFZMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j M[D 2004 1O 2009 3F Qe3WKZ 8]FZTQ 3F FB\:Q HO 5fO 3OQ Be XZQZB -Wa Q5Ba XW :bWa W^B F 3HZW :]QZXQ LP QiLQiZj KZ:HZ MZ [IO ,F?;, 3< +DEUTZO W\= W"2MZ Wa MX WL;FZ J&Z L][F3Q XG [3 W_Z LP TZHW\ 3Z F5Z&Z Be J:ZMZ :Z OXZ XG Qa[3F :L\F\ BfO HO &Wa W\=Q 3F LZ0ML
JFZOW 3< WKZ $HTZD C\
MUT"B [W>XZ# 4]D 3e JBZMZ DZTaDZO, H^T_ %',,W $IWO, 3F") LP L"2\ 3Z $F]KT, [T_ :bWa LX;TH^A_ LWQQ 3F [TUaVe OZ:FZC [W"X# (_O +DEU 3F FaBZ, M]TZ Le8M Wa Qa3O HZ=@ $0M^ B3 3Z WIO, L]2ML"2\ 1O 3R) LP L"2\ 3Z $F]KT
&W\[Q, L\[?MZ LP K\ %?TZA\ 3F W["M XeBa X; [WIa MX; WTZQ (9QBZ OXZ [3 1MZ %?TZA\ +EZFL"2\ 3F [Q, KZ:HZ +;MZU\ XWj :J MZ2Z 3< |HOE4Z 3F [Q, %?TZA\ FZ5H]O W"6 L]2MZQM 5, BJ K\ L\[?MZ 3Z MX; WTZQ DeXOZMZ 5MZ 1O (F3F &W :TZJ Wa [3 HZ=@ LP 3' Me3M FaBZ XG", 3MZW Q5ZMZ 5MZ [3 %?TZA\ Df& Wa JZXO XWj $8O: BJ y% :J MZ2Z 3F ,3 [DF HXQa [DEQ\ LP L\[?MZ 3F WZLFa %?TZA\ Fa $HFZ z4 JDQ 3O 3XZ [3 +EZFL"2\ 3Z LZLQZ HZ=@ BM 3OE5\j [IO 3MZW Q5a [3 %?TZA\ Df& LP UZ[LQ XWj 5]:OZB 3< J:ZM [JXZO Wa MZ2Z U]|3O 1O F\B\U 3>LZO 3Z WLC_F XZ[WQ 3O %?TZA\ Fa MX W"DEU Be DE X; [DMZ [3 TX ,F?;, 3F A$=Q [JXZO; TZ:HaM\B JF OXE XWj MXN B3 [3 W":M :eU\ 3F LWQa HO FZOZ:5\ :BZ3O $Q5-CQ5 H&E FOE") LeD; Fa K\ %?TZA\ 3< MZ2Z 3< BZO;IR 3OFZ U]| 3O D;"j W"DEU MX; 5MZ [3 %?TZA\ 3F FaB_;T LP
Wa XZ[WQ 3HWa [3MZ :Z W3F5Zj WF 2009 LP KZ:HZ 3< 116 Qe3WKZ W\=Q C\ 1O :FBZ DQ (M^) 3< J\Wj M[D OZ7MTZO JZB 3< :Z, Be WJWa J&E (_O +DEU LP KZ:HZ 3F HZW 3FTQ 10 W\=Q XWj WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ (25) 3< XZQB 3N$aW (21) 1O Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ (20) Wa 3>9 X; JaXBO XGj XZQN[3 (_O +DEU LP %?TZA\ 3< OGQ\ Wa :Z[XO Xe 5MZ [3 TXN KZ:HZ 3< XZQB 3HW\ 3[>F XGj &W[Q, (_O +DEU LP KZ:HZ Fa De-De :F JTZ[KLZF MZ2Z,7 13 $1=@JO Wa U]| 3< XWj JFZOW Wa 3QOZ: [L3 3< MZ2Z 3e %?TZA\ Fa XO; ;"?; [D4Z' Be OZ:FZC [W"X Fa LC]OZ Wa MZ2Z U]| 3<j Qa[3F &F DeFQ MZ2Z0" Wa F Be %L Qe5 (;WZ[XB XW F X;
:F 8aBFZ MZ2Z 3e Qa3O %O7[K3 [;;3 3F JZD H^O; KZ:HZ 1O W"6 H[OTZO ,3:]= Xe 5MZj H^O; Me:FZ J&; JZO;3< Wa JFZ' 5' 1O $F"B 3>LZO MZ2Z W"Me:3 JFZ, 5,j O[TU"3O +WZD, L]OQ\EO OZT 1O FMZL :Z:^ WX W"Me:3 JFaj Ma 8ZOQ %?TZA\ 3F WZC H^OE 40 [DFQ B3 Q5ZBZO JFa OXQ5aj FMZL :Z:^ Wa MZ2Z 3F JZOE LP JFZOW LP JZB 3< ,We[W,= W"HZD3 OT\>) UZX Fa# &W MZ2Z Wa 1MZ XZ[WQ Xe5Z? %?TZA\ :\ 3< :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z Fa DEU 3Z OZ:F\[B3 ,:P?Z BM 3O [DMZ XGj LV &WWa HXQa
¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 33
3< De MZ2Z0" LP K\ WZC CZ, Qa[3F &W MZ2Z 3< K^[L3Z Qe5Q LP HXQa Wa JF\ y' C\j _bZ8ZO 3Z L]KZ, &W[Q, WLC_F K\ [LQ OXZ XGj -W\ MZ2Z 3F [Q, QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ X; 1MQ, KZ:HZ LP 3' FaBZ XW? FaBZ Be 3' XW Qa[3F TX U\V_ FaBZ XW 1O _bZ8ZO :bWa LWQQ HO JeQFa 3Z Fb[B3 $[E3ZO XG (>XQj [JXZO 1O JFZOW LP &BFZ $"BO 3HWa Xe 5MZ, MXN Be Q5BZ XG HZ=@ :bWa XZC HO XZC EOE Jb>; OX;j MX >;3 XG [3 JFZOW 3< WKZ 3L:eO OX; Qa[3F 3ZOA MX K\ CZ [3 5eO4H]O LP W"6 3Z WCLaQF CZ 1O %[DTZ[WMQ 3Z WCLaQF K\ CZ &W[Q, 3>9 $WO y%j :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z U]| y' Be [WBZJ[DMZOZ MZ 9HOZ LP HZ=@ $0M^ FX;" Ca, 1MQ? TX (W [DF H^T_ [FEO[OB HZ[OTZ[O3 3ZM_"L LP Caj TbWa TX [97DTZ&Z (LXZOZbf LP +TaU 3F HXQa L0M +DEU 3Z $"[BL H&ZT) :|O %,75a 1O FZ5H]O 3< WKZ LP K\ OXQ5a, MZ2Z 1O HZ=@ LP 3e' LBKaD FX" XGj -W\ 4JOE" C\" [3 MZ2Z Wa HXQa KZ:HZ UZ[WB +DEUQ 3F DZ5\ L"[2MQ 3e X=ZMZ :Z,5Z, -WZ 3>9 y% FX"? M[D Qe3ZM]1B 3< [OHe=` HO KZ:HZ Fa 3FO=3 LP L]2ML"2\ JDQ [DMZ Be L"[2MQ 3e X=ZFZ LZL^Q\ JZB XG Qa[3F BJ X; :J [3W\ 3F [4QZI 3e' -WZ LZLQZ Xej 3FTQ %OeH Q5ZFa Wa Be [3W\ L"2\ 3e FX" X=ZMZ :ZBZj
< %TOA 3CZ >
A3fF +EZFL"2\, MX 8]FZT JZD BM 3<[:,B QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ 3< :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z 3Z 1H8Z[O3 %O7K L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO Fa XO; ;"?; [D4Z3O OTZFZ [3MZ 9HOZ 3< WKZ LPj &W WKZ 3< [:CLaDZO; KZ:HZ FaBZ OZ:\T +BZH |?; 3F 38EQ HO C\j ,We[W,= W"HZD3 OT\>) UZX Fa (FWa MZ2Z 1O KZ:HZ 3< KZT\ OAF\[B HO 88O 3<# KZ:HZ LP JZO-JZO +EZFL"2\ 3< 88O XeB\ OXB\ XG, Qa[3F JyLB 3HWa %,5Z MX JZB FX" XeB\ 1MQ? >;3 JZB XG, Qa[3F 1999 3F 8]FZT LP KZ:HZ 3< 180 W\=Q Qe3WKZ LP %' C!j WF 2004 LP MX
166 C\ 1O 2009 LP W"2MZ 116 MZ[F WZI XG [3 M[D W_Z LP %FZ XG Be 3L Wa 3L 200 W\=Q :\BFZ :|O; XG, JZ3< 5>J"EF 3F vWOE DQ Be XW X;j 5>J"EF 3F DQ 7MZDZ W\=Q F QZ W3R Be? FX", De BOX 3F 5>J"EF XG", 8]FZT H^T_ 1O 8]FZT HF8ZBj M[D 200 W\=Q % :ZB\ XW KZ:HZ 3e Be 8]FZT HF8ZB K\ 3' DQ KZ:HZ MZ ,F?;, 3F WZC :]& W3Ba XWj 116 Wa 200 3Z %"3&Z 3XN Wa H^OZ Xe5Z? $BZ\ Be 3HWa 3XZ :Z W3BZ XG Qa[3F ,3 BOI X[OMZAZ, [DEQ\, (_O +DEU, OZ:JCZF :bWa +DEU XW :XN KZ:HZ 3Z +DU_F >;3 FX" CZ Qa[3F $J (Wa
9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=
HZ=@ 3ZM_3BOj OZ:FZC [W"X 3e Be De JZO Qe5 3L XeFa 3F 3ZOA WKZ,7 B3 [FOJB 3OF\ H&; XWj -Wa LZXfQ LP WHZ 1O 3N$aW 3F F]3WZF 3e $HFa H^ LP 3O HZFa LP KZ:HZ WIQ XeB\ FX" [D4 OX; XGj DO$WQ, KZ:HZ 3F [Q, WJWa J&; W"KZTFZ [WIa (_O +DEU X; XG 1MQ[3 UaV [X7D; KZV\ +DEUQ MZ (_O KZOB La" KZ:HZ 3F HZW TbWa X; 3ZI< W\=Q XW 1O MXN HO %"3&E LP 7MZDZ J'eBO; 3< W"KZTFZ FX" 3F JOZJO XGj :bWa L0M +DEU LP 3>Q 29 LP Wa 16, 9_\W5' 3< 3>Q 11 LP Wa 10, ;ZO4"? 3<
3>Q 14 LP Wa 8, 3FO=3 40 LP Wa 12 W\=E" XWj (_O +DEU 3F $QZTZ [:F OZ7MQ LP KZ:HZ 3e J&; (CL\DQ XW (FLP OZ:JCZF, (_OZ4"?, X[OMZAZ, [DEQ\, %"E +DEU 1O LXZOZI7 :bWa OZ7M XW :XN 3N$aW 3F HZW 7MZDZBO W\=Q XWj Qa[3F MX WZI D;4BZ XG [3 (_O +DEU LP 8L;3ZO y, J5bO 116 3F %"3&E 3e 200 3F 3O;J H#8ZFZ W"KT FX" Q5BZj :bWZ [3 KZ:HZ FaBZ OZ:\T +BZH |?; K\ 3XBa XW [3 200 3F %W-HZW W\=Q QZ, J5bO W_Z LP %FZ W"KT FX" XGj TX MX K\ 3XBa XW [3 8]FZT
(CL\D XGj vWO; BOI %"! 1O B[LQFZ?= :bWa +DEU XG" :XN HZ=@ 3e [TJBZO 3OFa 3< :|OB XGj _I=Z8ZO 3F [:W L]KE HO %?TZA\ :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z [F3ZQ OXE XW TX L]KZ Be L\[?MZ, $DZQBQ 1O OZLDET-$:AZ X:ZOE 3F %"DeQFQ Wa HbDZ y% XG? FX", MX H^OZ W8 FX" XGj KZ:HZ DEU 3< HXQ\ -W\ HZ=@ JF\ XG :e W"WD LP +KZT\ 1O +L]4 [TH^\ DQ XGj KZ:HZ Fa W"WD LP 1O W"WD Wa JZXO K\ 2:\, OZI7L"?Q 6e=ZQa 3e JZO-JZO (>ZMZj 3FO=3 LPa KZ:HZ L]2ML"2\ 3F [4QZI Qe3ZM]1B [OHe=` %' Be (>XQ X=ZMZ K\ 5MZj Be MX WX; XG [3 %"DeQFQ Wa K\ _I=Z8ZO ,3 J&Z L]KZ JFZ XG Qa[3F Qe3B"2 LP 8]FZT 3< OZ:F\[B Wa X; W_Z H[OTB_F XeBZ XGj :bWa JeIeW_ 3F L]KE Wa 3N$aW WO3ZO W_Z Wa JaD4Q y' C\ $J K\ 1MZ TbWa X; XZQZB XW? BJ 3< 3N$aW WO3ZO K\ _I=Z8ZO Wa [6O3O W_Z Wa JZXO y' C\, &W JZO K\ -WZ X; Xe5Zj 3L Wa 3L _I=Z8ZO 3Z L]KZ 3R) LP Be % X; 5MZ XGj %?TZA\ :\ Wa JZO-JZO +EZFL"2\ 3Z WTZQ X; 1Me" H^9Z :Z OXZ XG? H^9Fa TZQQ 3e MX; WTZQ $F]3AQ Q5BZ XGj TbWa K\ :e LZXfQ DEU LP JFZ XG (WWa WZI XG [3 KZ:HZ 3< W_Z TZHW\ Xe5\ 1O -WZ XeFa HO HXQZ WTZQ MX; Xe5Z [3 +EZFL"2\ 3fF Xej %5ZL\ 8]FZT LP %?TZA\ MZ [3W\ 1O 3e +EZFL"2\ HD 3F [Q, HaU [3MZ :Z,5Z? DE[4,, LV &W WTZQ 3F :TZJ DEFa 3F [Q, HZ2 Be FX" $ Qa[3F [F:\ BfO HO Q5BZ XG [3 8]FZT Wa HXQa [3W\ 3e +;MZU\ F JFZMZ :Z, Be $59Zj MX IHWQZ JZD LP Xe Be WK\ 3F $F]3AQ Xe5Zj JZD 3F 5>J"EF 3F LZLQa LP K\ KZ:HZ 3F HZW 200 W\=Q XeFZ :|O; XGj Qa[3F DO$WQ WTZQ [IO K\ $F]_[OB X; OX :ZBZ XG [3 200 3Z %"3?jZ %,5Z 3HWaj KZ:HZ 3F W^2 JBZBa XW [3 DEU LP JFZ _I=Z8ZO [TOeE\ LZXfQ DO$WQ 3N$aW [TOeE\ LZXfQ XG &W[Q, +[BJJ Te= JV3 3F $QZTZ 810 +[BUB Te= :e LZXfQ 3e DE43O [DMZ :ZBZ XG, [TOeE\ DQQ 3e [LQa5Zj 8^"[3 3N$aW 3F WZLFa 3L Wa 3L (_O KZOB LP 7MZDZBO :5XQ HO ([DEQ\, OZ:JCZF, (_OZ4"?) L]2M [TH^\ DQ KZ:HZ XG
KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3< F:OQ 8]FZT JZD 3F 5>J"EF HO K\ 9=3# XWj 34 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
< %TOA 3CZ >
KZ:HZ 3e $:AZ X:ZOE 3F 3N$aW [TOeE\ $[KMZF Wa K\ J&; (CL\DQ XWj
(_O +DEU 3Z +FF WJWa 39>F
9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'.
(_O +DEU 3Z KZ:HZ 3F HZW 3e' :TZJ FX" XGj QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ 3< :F 8aBFZ OGQ\ 3Z XZQ (_O +DEU LP DE4 MX JZB ,3 JZO [IO BM Xe 5' XGj MZ2Z 3F vWOE [DF DEO OZB (_O +DEU LP +TaU 3F WLM DEU 9e&3O [TDEU Hy78Fa :bWZ $F]KT y%j OZB 10 J:a 3F >;3 10 [LF= HXQa L]5QWOZM 3< WKZ LP %?TZA\ H#8a 1O >;3 10 J:a WKZ WLZ?B Xe 5'j W]+\L 3e=` 3F IHWQa Wa 7MZDZ LZMZTB\ +UZWF 3Z 4fI WZI :Z[XO CZj JXOXZQ, MXN KZ:HZ 3F (HZ0M^ L]2BZO $AJZW F3T\ 3F $QZTZ 3e' OZI7;M FaBZ K\ FX" CZ 1O W]FFa %, Qe5Q 3< W"2MZ JL][F3Q @Z'B\F X:ZO C\j &WWa HXQa [JXZO LP UZL 6 J:a J1WO LP y' WKZ LP 3O;J 10 X:ZO 3< K\& :]=; C\ 1O H=FZ, %OZ, 9HOZ 3< WKZ0" LP K\ KZO; K\& C\j MX WJ :ZFBa XW [3 -W\ WKZ0" LP JCZF\M-+ZDE[U3 FaBZ %WHZW 3F &QZ3Q MZ [:QQ Wa 3ZM_3BO0" 3e :]=ZBa XW Qa[3F F Be L]5QWOZM LP F $5Qa [DF (13 $1=@JO) JFZOW LP Q5Z [3 KZ:HZ 3Z 3e' T:^D XGj JFZOW LP KZOB LZBZ L"[DO &W[Q, &F WK\ :5XQ HO HZ=@ 3e JyB $[E3 (CL\DQ XWj JZT:^D &W WJ3F HZ=@ MX K\ LZFB\ XG [3 [FAOM3 Q&Z' (_O +DEU LP X; Xe5\ 1O &W[Q, ,3 1O OAF\[B HO 3ZL 8Q OXZ XGj Lf:^DZ %3QF 3XBZ [3 (_O +DEU LP [IO JWHZ WJWa J&; HZ=@ 3F |H LP %,5\ 1O WO3ZO JFZFa
JFZOW 3< WKZ LP KZ:HZ FaBZ +N5A LP W]JX 10 J:a 3< WKZ ?E' 6"=E 3< DEO; Wa :J U]| y' Be Ba: E^H 3F 3ZOA W]FFa TZQa %WHZW 9ZMZ LP ?=E y, Ca 1O 3>[W_MN 4ZQ\ C!j JZO-JZO $H\Q 3F JZT:^D Qe5 E^H WXFa 3e OZ:\ FX" Caj JFZOW LP L"8 HO JCZF\M WNWD L]OQ\ LFeXO :eU\, (LZ KZOB\, 3QOZ: [L3, W^M_ +WZD UZX; 1O $Fa3 FaBZ K\ Lf:^D Caj JFZOW ^a2 LP KZ:HZ 1O W"6 3F [:BFa W"5>F XW (F3F HDZ[E3Z[OMQ 3< W"2MZ K\ 3e' ,3 X:ZO 3F %WHZW XGj JFZOW 3F $QZTZ HZW 3F HN8 [:QQ 3F KZ:HZ 3ZM_3BO K\ J]QZ, 5, Caj &W3F JZD K\ JFZOW 3< WKZ LP W"2MZ HN8 X:ZO Wa K\ 3L X; C\j KZ:HZ FaBZ K\ LZFBa XW [3 MZ2Z LP $J B3 WJWa 3L:eO WKZ JFZOW 3< X; C\ Qa[3F Ta MX K\ 3XBa XW [3 5eO4H]O LP W"6 3F WCLaQF 1O ?ZE=F5": LP %[DTZ[WMQ 3F WCLaQF 3F 3ZOA JFZOW 3L:eO OXZj Qa[3F :Z[XO Xe 5MZ [3 KZ:HZ LP X; Me:FZ JFZFa TZQQ Fa &W B<M 3e $FDE4Z 1MQ [3MZj 3F [Q, [3W\ ,3 DQ 3F WLC_F 3< :|OB H&E5\j -Wa XZQ LP KZ:HZ JWHZ 3e OZ7M LP WLC_F DE3O 3R) LP $HFa [Q, WLC_F LN5a5\j &W\[Q, %?TZA\ 3< MZ2Z LP K\ (_O +DEU 3Z 3FTQ JFZOW TZQZ ^a2 CZ, UaV H^OE (_O +DEU LP :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z 3Z 3e' 3ZM_"L FX" XGj 36 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
A$:]_FB %?TZA\ A3DIAB F\B\U 3MZOX $1=@JO Wa :M+3ZU FZOZMA 3< :>LJCQ\ [WBZJ[DMZOZ Wa QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ Fa $HF\ 9>; DEUGMZH\ MZ2Z U]| 3<j WO3ZO 3e 9>; 3Z vE MZD [DQZFa 3< L"UZ TZQ\ &W MZ2Z 3e :F 8aBFZ MZ2Z FZL [DMZ 5MZ XGj Qe3B"2 3Z 3LZQ X; XG [3 [H9Q\ OZLOC MZ2Z Fa :J [JXZO LP +TaU [3MZ CZ BJ B;3ZQ\F L]2ML"2\ QZQ^ +WZD MZDT Fa OC Oe33O QZQ3DIA %?TZA\ 3e [5O@BZO 3O [QMZ CZ 1O $J L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO Fa [JXZO 3< EOB\ Wa MZ2Z 3e U]K3ZLFZ,7 K\ D; 1O XO; ;"?; [D4Z3O OTZFZ K\ [3MZj DO$WQ, [WBZJ [DMZOZ, 9HOZ 1O H=FZ LP ,3 HeJ=O K\ 88O 3F 3R) LP CZ [:WLP A$:_]FB %?TZA\ 3F OC LP A3DIAB F\B\U 3>LZO WZOC\ JFa [D4Z, 5, Caj HeJ=O HO F\8a OZ:\T +BZH |?; 3Z [82 K\ CZj 88O MX K\ C\ [3 OZL OC MZ2Z 3F T1B 6e[VB (KEFM CZ, $Me0MZ LP OZL L"[DO 3Z [FLOA Qa[3F $6e[VB (KEFM CZ W_Z +Z[?Bj L"[DO Be $J B3 FX" JFZ Qa[3F KZ:HZ 3e W_Z 3< +Z[?B :|O Xe 5' C\j &W JZO K\ MZ2Z 3Z 6e[VB (KEFM Be [TDEUQ LP :LZ 3ZQ\ H^":\ 3e TZHW QZFZ 1O _I=Z8ZO [L=ZFZ XG Qa[3F $6e[VB (KEFM XG [IO W_Z +Z[?Bj Qe5Q 3Z WTZQ CZ 1MZ &W JZO K\ -WZ X; Xe5Z 1MQ[3 _I=Z8ZO [L=ZFZ Be, _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeHe" Wa [XLZ8Q, (_OZ4"?, L0M +DEU, 9_\W5', ;ZO4"? 1O 3FO=3 LP 4]D K\ [6O; KZ:HZ 3F [Q, W"KT FX" Q5BZj KZ:HZ 3e $:AZ X:ZOE 3F 3N$aW [TOeE\ $[KMZF Wa K\ J&; (CL\DQ XWj [XWZO 3F FB\:Q LP (Wa MX ;Q3 [D4 OX; XG XZQN[3 TX W\= HXQa K\ 3N$aW 3F HZW FX" C\j $J $:AZ 3< =;L (_O +DEU LP 3N$aW 3F [4QZI OG[QMN-WKZ,7 3O OX; XGj &Wa K\ KZ:HZ $HFa H^ LP J&Z 3ZOA LZF OX; XGj :e K\ Xe, KZ:HZ 3e (CL\D XG [3 JeIeW_ 3< BOX &W JZO K\ _I=Z8ZO 3Z LWQZ 3N$aW 3e W_Z Wa JaD4Q 3OE5Z 1O KZ:HZ 3F [Q, W_Z +Z[?B 3Z LZ5_ +UJB 3OE5Zj Qa[3F &WLa WJWa J&; JZEZ KZ:HZ 3< $HF\ W"5>FZ;L3 3L:eO; 1O (W3F Ma[DM]O?HZ :bWa J&E FaBZ 3Z JTM" _I=Z8ZO 3F %OeH L"a :aQ :ZFZ XGj ●
< HXQ >
+[U^A 3F DfOZF FTZF
KZOB LP FTZF DJBa 3e KQa X; HX8ZF F [LQ\ Xe Qa:3F Ta $WQ\ |H LP 4BOQ 3F [4QZ&; XW LF\VZ KEQZ 1O O:B 3>LZO
3>
_Z TIZDZO Be XeBZ X; XG WZC X;, TX DeJB K\ Xe W3BZ XGj If: 1O H][QW LP (Wa :TZF 3Z D:O XZ[WQ XGj W]O^Z JQ 1O H][QW [TKZ5 LP KOeWa 3Z vWOZ FZL XG FTZF DJBZ (?g5 J1Tg?) :e $HF\ :ZF Be DE W3BZ XG Qa[3F Ee4Z FX"j XZQ X; LP $"JZQZ LP H3&Z 5MZ [TJIe=3 OEQTa W]O^Z JQ (%OH\,I) 3F :aCW FZL 3F 3>_a Fa H3&Z CZj &W KOeWaL"D [WHZX; 3F &UZOE HO &7WZF\ [:"D5\ J8Z' :Z W3B\ XG 1O (W3F &UZOE HO F:O$"DZ:5\ &7WZF\ :ZF Qa K\ W3B\ XGj &W[Q, %:3Q FTZF DJBa 3F +[U^A 1O DE4KZQ HO W]O^Z JQ [TUaV 5fO 3O OXZ XGj WO3ZO $J FTZF DJBa 3e M^OeH\MF DEUQ 3< W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ 3< BOX $"BOOI7;M LZHD7?Q HO W]EZOFa 3< BbMZO; 3O OX; XGj &W3F [Q,
HXQa HaUa 3e &7:B DEF\ Xe5\ 8"?;5' 3F H][QW (HZE\^3 1O FTZF 3F FZL\ [TUaVe W]LF 3>LZO M^OeH\M DEUQ 3F FTZF DJBQ 3e +[U[^B 3OFa :ZBa XWj &W [TVM HO (>XQFa %(=Q]3 Wa JZB8\B 3< # W]O^Z Wa :]&E LZLQQ LP 3>_Q 3< 1MZ K^[L3Z OXB\ XG? 3>_a De I>= :L\F 3F F\8a 1O B\F-8ZO I>= )HO B3 W^"6 QaBa XGj $5O XLZO; W^"6Fa 3< ^LBZ 5 Hg&7= XG Be 3>_Q 3< 40 Hg&7= XeB\ XGj :bWa X; 3LN? De Ta $HFZ 3ZL U]| 3O DEBa XWj Ta H^HZB FX" 3OBa 1O LfWL 3< LZO Wa HOE XeBa XWj M^OeH\M W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ 3F FTZF DJBQ 3F L]3ZJQa XL 3XN XW? (F3F DJBQ LP K\ TX; +:Z[BMN +Me5 Xe OX; XW :e XLZOE MXN XeB\ XWj QaJOZ?eO, ?eJOLbF, :L_F W][TEZ,7 1O ^LBZ J'ZFa 3F [Q, L^QK^B @N8Z 1O F, (H3OAQ 3< BZDZD K\ J'Z' :Z,5\j KZT\ Me:FZ0" LP 3>_Q Wa W"J"[EB GMTXZO, KZOB\M FJQ 3F 3>_Q 3Z FTZF DJBa LP +Me5, +:FF 1O HO;^A +Me5UZQZ HO 3ZL 3OFZ UZ[LQ XGj 38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
W\LZ W]O^Z JQ (J\,W,I) 3F ,3 (~ $[E3ZO; 3XBa XW, AWaFZ LP 3>_Q 3e :TZF WL;Z :ZBZ XG 1O H][QW LP =;L 3Z WDJMjB FTZF DJBa 3< FU\Qa HDZC_ W^"63O 4e: [F3ZQFa, $HOZ[EMQ ,T" %B"[3MQ 3e H3&Fa 1O OZXB ,T" J8ZT 3ZMU, 5FB, W"BO; 3F
4BOZ W^"6 QaFa LP LZ[XO UaH?`, 3g3O JHa[FMQ, Ja[E:MF UaH?`j Qa[3F TXN &W [TVM HO $59Z UeE Xe OXZ XGj TXN ?g5 XW?QO 3>_Q 3e $HFa WZC 6O Qa :ZBa XWj 3>_Z (F3Z HZ[OTZ[O3 WDJM XeBZ XGj :J[3 XLZOE DEU LP 3>_Q 3e OZB LP 3FFaQ $3FQZ 9e& [DMZ :ZBZ XGj XLZOE MXN 1O 3HW\ 9D13BP XW? XLZOE MXN [TDEUQ 3< BOX ?g5 XW?[Q"5 3e &77ZBDZO HaUZ FX" WL;Z :ZBZj Qe5 &W HaUa LP %FZ FX" 8ZXBaj H[OAZL DEFa TZQa 3>_Q 1O ?g5 XW?QW_ 3e 3aM [D, :ZFa 3< J:ZM JCZF\M H][QW 3aM Qa :ZB\ XGj LaOE $F]WZO ,3 3>_a 3e 12 W?BZX 3Z +[U^A DEFZ 8Z[X,j $5O $HOZE\ Fa LNW 1O [TJIe= ,3 :5X O4Z XG Be 3>_a 3ZL LP LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z OXB\ XGj W]O^Z JQ, 4][IMZ ,:PW\ 1O OZ7M H][QW 3Z $HFZ $Q5 FTZF DJBZ XGj J\,W,I 3F %[E3Z[O3 W^2 JBZBa XW [3 4]:IMZ ,:P[WMQ 3< W^8FZ 3F %EZO :bW\ 3ZO`TZ' 3< :|OB XG (W3F [Q, FTZF DJBa 3e 1O 8]JB-wzJB 3OFZ
3e HXQa 1MZ W^"63O 8aBZTF\ DEF\ XG? [TJIe=3 MZ LNW? 3>_a 5"E 3e $Q5-$Q5 HX8ZFFa W"J"E\ +[U^A $TFM 9DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j FTZF DJBa 3e L:J^B 3OFa 3F [Q, 1MZ 3OFZ 8Z[X, ? Fe T3a Fe Haj 3>_Z :J B3 H[OAZL F DE, (Wa 4ZFa 3e F DQj Qa[3F -WZ 3OFa Wa JyB W\ W"JCZ,7 XEQZ 3OFa Q5P5\j TbWa 8"?;5' H][QW 3e ,3 LWfDZ [DMZ 5MZ XGj (W HO 3ZL y% Be 8"?;5' LP ?g5 J1Tg? HO UeE 3F [Q, $[B %E][F3 3R) JFZMZ :Z,5Zj XLZOE MXN ?g5 J1Tg? W"J"E\ 3eW_ 3fF3fF Wa XW? HZ>3"L LP 3>Q %> 3eW_ XWj :e $Q5-$Q5 36 Wa 12 W?BZX 3F XWj :bWa 7G3O ?g5 7E[F"5 3eW_ 36 W?BZX, [TJIe=3 BQZU, FU\Qa HDZC_ ,T" OZXB ,T" J8ZT 3ZM_, 5FB 3eW_,W]O^Z W"J"E\ 3eW_ WK\ 24 W?BZX 3F XW 1O ?g5 XW?[Q"5 ,T" +J"EF 3eW_ 12 W?BZX 3Z XGj :|O; XGj W^2Q 3F $F]WZO KZOB LP %'=;J\H\ LP 586, W\%',W,I LP 1278, J\,W,I LP 2,432, W\%OH\,I LP 3096 1O OZ7MQ 3< H][QW 3e 24, 540 +[U[^B FTZFQ 3< :|OB XGj J\,W,I 3F ?g5 J1Tg? 3F OZI7;M +[U^A 3R) LP F 3FTQ OZ7MQ ,T" 3R) 3< ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 39
H][QW J[E3 $>M W]O^Z JQQ, L]"J' 3J=CW, [TDEU\ W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ 3F 3>_Q 3e K\ +[U^A [DMZ :ZBZ XGj $K\ B3 MXN 3\Q"3Z, 6ZFZ, FaHZQ, K^=ZF, CMNLZO 1O Lg[OUW 3< W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ 3F 3>_Q 3e +[U[^B [3MZ :Z 8]3Z XGj W\LZ W]O^Z JQ FTZF DJBa 3F +[U[^B 3>_a HZ[3JBZF-JN3QZDEU 3< W\LZ 1O F1WQ +KZ[TB &QZ3Q LP BbFZB XWj W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 HXQa $La[O3Z :bWa DEU $HFa FTZF DJBa 3F JZOE LP :ZF3Z[OMQ 3Z 4]QZWZ FX" 3OBa Ca Qa[3F :J Wa $La[O3Z Fa %B"3TZD 3e Tb[FT3 Q&Z' 6e[VB [3MZ XG BJ Wa H[F8L\ DEU FTZF DJBa 3F JZOE LP :ZF3Z[OMQ 3Z %DZF-+DZF 3OFa Q5a XWj 3R);M 1Le[53 W]O^Z JQ (W\%',W,I) 3F ,%':\ ,T" :FW"H3a $[E3ZO; Oe[XB 3[=MZO JBZBa XW :3 KZOB LP WK\ +L]4 JCZFQ :bWa XTZ' $pQ, J"DO5ZXQ, KZKZ HOLZA] UeE 3R) &WOe, [DEQ\ La7e, L]2M [OIZ&FO;, [F:\ ^a2 3< J&; 38H[FMQ 1O W"WD :bW\ W"TaDFU\Q :5XQ HO 3R);M 1Le[53 W]O^Z JQ 3F +[U[^B 3>_a BbFZB XWj Ma +[U[^B 3>_a JZ|D MXN B3 [3 [JFZ 5"E TZQa JL 3< K\ HX8ZF 3O W3Ba XWj 3R);M 1Le[53 W]O^Z JQ 3F HZW 3g3O JHa[FMQ, :L_F UaH?`, QaJOZ?eO 1O ?eJOLbF +:Z[B 3F 250 3>_a XW [:FLP 1O &:ZIZ XeFa TZQZ XGj F1WQ +KZ[TB ^a2Q 1O W\LZ HO 3R);M [O:T_ H][QW JQ 1O KZOB [BAJB W\LZ H][QW 3F FTZF DJBa ?3^=; HO XWj DEU LP %HDZ XeFa HO LQJa LP DJa [:"DZ Qe5Q 3e @@"@Fa 3F [Q, %'=;J\H\ 3F +[U[^B 1O %HDZ +J"EF OZXB ,T" J8ZT 3F FTZF DJBa HO X; KOeWZ [3MZ :ZBZ XGj QaX LP JZDQ I=Fa 1O XZQ X; LP [W[13L LP %, K^38H Wa y' BJZX; LP LQJa 3F F\8a DJa X:ZOQ Qe5Q 3< :ZF &W\ DJBa Fa J8Z' C\j %'=;J\H\ 3F :FW"H3a $[E3ZO; D;H3 HN?E JBZBa XW [3 XZQ X; LP %'=;J\H\ 3Z [JT=K:OQV"? WO3ZO Wa 3OZO y% XGj &WLP %'=;J\H\ 3F FTZF DJBa 3e LQJa LP DJa [:"DZ Qe5Q 3e 4e:Fa 3Z +[U^A 9DMZ :Z,5Zj &W\ DJBa 3F FTZF -Wa +[U[^B :3, :Z,75a :3 &>XQ $3FQa 9e&Z :Z W3Fj MZ[F [JFZ :3W\ +[U^3 3Fj %'=;J\H\ FTZF DJBZ &W[Q, K\ LX;TH^A_ XG [3 &FLP HXQ\ DIZ LaQaFe&W (Ja[E:MF UaH?`)+:Z[B 3F 3>_Q 3Z +Me5 [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj &W3< 4Z[WMB XG [3 MX JaXD I>B?QZ 3>_Z XWj 0WZLZ [JF QZDEF 2HOEUF LP $La[O3Z Fa &W\ +:Z[B 3F 3>_Q 3Z +Me5 [3MZ CZj &W3< 4Z[WMB XG [3 MX [3W\ 3e H3&Fa 3F JZD 9e&BZ FX" XGj MX ,3 [3L\ vO Wa 5"E HX8ZF QaBZ XGj [XL HT_B\M J":O 1O 5OL &QZ3Q LP K\ I>B? Wa 3ZL 3OBZ XGj %'=;J\H\ 3F +[U[^B 3>_a KZOB\M W\LZ0", T\%'H\ DfOQ 1O J&E OZI7;M %Me:FQ LP W]O^Z 3F [Q, HO BbFZB OXBa XWj J\,W,I 3Z ?g5 J1Tg? KZOB 3Z ,3LZ2 OZI7;M %HDZ OZXB JQ 3F FTZF DJBa 3e +[U^A DEFa TZQZ J3AQ XGj ●
OZI7H[B MZOZ ?3^3 3e 5]AT_Z H]OJ3ZO %(=Q]3 LF\ F, (;HZD
F!D Q5 :Z, Qa=Ba X;
Q KZOB LP F!D 3F HMOM 3F |H LP [T2MZB J Q\HTa XGj U\QZ WL^X 3Z MX L]2M (;HZD %',W0
9001 Wa +LZ[AB XGj XLZO; BZ3B [WIa [T[K>F $ZX3Q 3F [Q, K[TIM LP %Fa TZQa F,-F, (;HZD HO X; [FK_O FX" XGj MX XLZOE $ZX3Q 3Z [TFTZW 1O W]O^Z XG :e 8ZO DU3Q LP $ZX3Q Fa XLP 9DMZ XGj XLZO; F' Z"4QZ# JQ\HTaQ 3e $HFa 3aI> OQ: 3< +\[LML Lb7EWaW 3< F' Z"4QZ &7+aUF 3< 6eVAZ 3<j &7+aUF IeL 3< (W B3F\3 Wa JFZ XG [:Wa FZWZ Fa $HFa $"B[O^ MZ[2MQ 3F [Q, BbMZO [3MZ CZj MX BZHLZF 3F +[B W"TaD; [TJ3e-&Qg[J=3 WZL$\ 3F WZC JaXD Q8\QZHF [Q, y, XWj WX; HgF8O LP F!D 1O UO;O 3F %3ZO 3F +[B W"TaD; XeFa 3F WZC MX 5KZ 3FTQ F!D 3< FX" J[E3 5]AT_Z TZQ\ F!D 3< 5ZO7=; DEBZ XGj [TFTKO 3F 3' [TUaVe &W 5KE 3< $F]U"WZ 3OBa XWj OEW\[=3 ,MO# JQ\HTaQ Fa $HFa UeE Wa OEW\[=3 ,MO 3e 4e:Z XGj MX KZOB 3Z HXQZ 5KZ XG, [:WLP OE=;3AQ QaMO 1O OEW\[=3 3eO 3Z W"5L XGj OE=;3AQ QaMO TZM] 3F +TZX 3e IHQZB\ XG, [:WWa 5KZ >7?Z OXBZ XGj MX B3F\3 5KE 3e 5L? 1O (LW Wa J8ZB\ XGj OEW\[=3 3eO LP (~ @Qb1W\ H\M^,I B3F\3 TZQZ Q8\QZ HDZC_ XG :e UO;O 3F DZJ [J"w0" 3e 6=ZBZ XGj DeXO; [TQZ[WBZ# JQ\HTaQ DeXO; [TQZ[WBZ TZQa (;HZD HaU 3O OXE XWj L]QZML KZ5 UZFDZO %OZLDZM3 [TQZ[WBZ 3F [Q, Qa=E1W ?QW 1O [TJ3e &QZ[J=3 3Z JFZ XGj :J[3 3>eO KZ5 W]HO Jg>? WZL$\ 3Z XG :e O;' 3< Xp\ 3e %3ZO DEBZ XGj Qa=E1W ?QW# JQ\HTaQ Qa=E1W ?QW +JB]B 3OBa XW, :e 5KQ 3< +\L\ML OQ: 1O :e %H3< [TQZ[WBZ 3F F:9OMa 3e JDQ DE5Zj Qa=E1W ?QW B3F\3 [:WLP HZO7H[O3 Qa=E1W 3F WZOE 5]A XW WZC LP JQ\HTaQ 3F 4ZW 5]A :e %H3e DQ5a 8bF 3< F!D 3Z UZFDZO $F]KTj JQ\HTaQ A(HXZO (;WTB# XO JQ\HTaQ 5KE 3< :e&; HO %H HZ,75a Ja? U\= 3< :e&; [JQ3>Q L]@Bj ●
WO3ZO Fa ?3^3 IHUF (&7[?MZ) [Q[L=E?, KZ Q]OB[EMZFZ 3e OZI7;M 5]AT_Z H]OJ3ZO 2010 Wa
3F 'N? 3F |H LP HX8ZFa :Z,7jB ?3^3 3F JZOE LP# 8ZO DU3Q H]OZFZ, Q][EMZFZ LP [JCB FTZ:Zj MX OZI7;M H]OJ3ZO ?3^3 IHUF (&7[?MZ) ?3^3 IHUF (&7[?MZ) [Q[L=E? =;1M^,L 3< WK\ [Q[L=E? 3F 8aMOLbF 3eLQ 3>LZO :bF 3e KZOB 3< &3Z&MQ 3e JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, %',W0 9001#2008 OZI7H[B LXZL[XL +[BKZ DET\ [W"X HZ[=Q Fa [TeZF Wa +LZ[AB XGj &Wa KZOB WO3ZO 3< (Le5 HZ2 3Z KTF, F' [DEQ\ LP [DMZj &W3F $QZTZ WF 2007 1O H]OJ3ZO K\ [LQZ XGj WZC X; KZOB WO3ZO 3Z X; 2008 LP ?3^3 3e 5]AT_Z 1O (L[LBZ 3F [Q, ,L,- %'=;%'?; 3aI>BZ H]OJ3ZO K\ [LQZ XGj $HFa W,L' 3Z OZI7;M H]OJ3ZO K\ [LQ 8]3Z XGj [H9Qa WZQ 3L_8Z[OMQ 3< W]O^Z 3Z 4MZQ O4Fa 3F [Q, H":ZJ 5_XL"2\ H\. [8D7JOL Fa WO3ZO, ?;,IM^ H[AQ?3^3 (&7[?MZ) [Q[L=E? 3FUF L]"J' MZOZ O;=EQ 3e K[TIM 3F FaB_;T3BO ,1W\QPW $TZ?` 1O 3F H]OJ3ZO Wa FTZ:Z CZj ,?; ,1W\QPW $TZ?` Wa ?3^3 3e MX $TZ?` FTZ: :Z 8]3Z XGj ?3^3 $HF\ [FO7BO 3&; LaXFB 3e 0%O:\-LZ5_ WTM 1O $HF\ 5]AT_Z 3F LP KZOB 3< WJWa 7MZDZ 3&E HbLZFa 3< T:X Wa [J3Fa TZQ\ =;-U=` 3Z [LQZ XGj 5]AT_Z 3F [Q, D:O K\ HZ 8]3< XGj $HFa :]F^F, 2][=X;F (LL 1O UZFDZO +8ZO-+WZO 3< FaB_;T 3< 3Z[J[QMB 3< 3eLQ :bF 3e H]OJ3ZO DEB! OZI7H[B +[BKZ HZ9=Q JDfQB 38HF\ M^,', JDfQB ?3^3 JZ:ZO LP 3\Q"3Z, FaHZQ, JN3QZDEQe3[+M 'N? JFZ y% XWj ?3^3 IHUF (&7[?MZ) U, :aDKDZX :bWa DEUQ 3F JZ:ZO LP K\ +TaU 3O OXZ XGj [Q[L=E? Q][EMZFZ 3F 8aMOLbF 3eLQ :bF Fa JBZMZ, ?3^3 3F KZOB KO 3F J&E UXOQ LP 300 Wa K\ 7MZDZ AXLZOZ QiM KZOB\M $ZX3Q 3F [Q, F, @75 3F (~ ,1W1Q^[WT J=eO XWj &F3F $QZTZ ?3^3 3F (;HZD 5]AT_Z TZQa $"BOOI7;M UbQ\ 3F OE[?La? H[OEZF JFZFZ KZOB 3F J&E Z"4QZJJ J=eO [OQZM"W J=eO, KZOB\XGj XLZOZ WHFZ XG [3 XL %L KZOB\MQ 3F J\8 5]AT_Z TZQLZ=` :bWa J=eO LP K\ [LQBa XWj ●
KZOB 3Z HXQZ Le?Q JaJ? CL_Q TZ Fa KZOB LP 5L_ W^B\ CL_Q 3e )F\ 3H&Q Wa Fa +[BJCZ[HB 3OFa 3< U]z%B 3O D; XGj W\H\,W
B3F\3 3F WZC 38HF\ Fa 6OEQ^ JBO HO X; MX F' B3F\3 4e:\ XGj MX "N[B3ZO; &7W]Qa=E? HgQ\[IQ EZ5Z De JBO, W^B\ Le?Q 1O W^B\ EZ5Q Wa [LQ 3O JFZ XGj &W\ T:X Wa MX CL_Q XE3Z 1O 5L_ XGj FaTZ HaU 3OBa XW, >M^ FaTZ Le? [1TE=, KZOB 3Z HXQZ 1O $3FQZ Le?Q JaJ? CL_Qj FaTZ Le? [1TE=-KZOB 3Z HXQZ 1O ,3LZ2 Le?Q %EZ[OB CL_Q XGj L]QZML 1O Ce&E IAQa y, 3H&E 3F WZC +Z3D[B3 OEUa Wa JFZ XGj &Wa JZ:ZO LP (HQAE $>M CL_Q 3F L]3ZJQa CL_Q O;=QUF W"JCZF Fa 3aI> +DU_F 3F [Q, +LZ[AB [3MZ XGj FaTZ Le? [1TE= FL_ 1O 8]JB XGj CL_Q LP H]zVQ 3F [Q, 5eQ 5Qa 3< H^O; JNX, T\ 5Qa 3< H^O; JNX, 5eQ 5QZ %E\ JNX 3F CL_Q 1O L[XQZ0" 3F [Q, [JFZ JNX 3< [JQH, UL\:, 5eQ 5Qa 3< B\F 8fCZ' [JQH, %[D UZ[LQ XWj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 43
$ZX3Q 3F [Q, FaTZ WK\ J&E J=eO :bWa, HP=ZQ^F, QZ&I J=Z&Q, UgHW_ J=ZH, [OQZM"W 7Q?KW HO (HQAE OXE5Zj Q][EMZFZ LP IH17; %(=Qa= 3F +[BWZD 3e DE4Fa 3F JZD $J [DEQ\, H":ZJ, X[OMZAZ, :CL^ 1O 3FL\O, OZ:JCZF, (_OZ4"? 1O (_O +DEU LP O;=EQ J=eO 4eQFa 3< Me:FZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ W[D`MQ 3F HXQa De 9e=E UXOQ LP 25 F, J=eO 4eQFa 3< Me:FZ XGj ●
%(=Q]3 LF\
UaMO-[FTaU H]F\U 55_
:3
W\ 9D35: [FTaU3 Wa $5O H^9Q5a [3 UaMO JZ:ZO LP %H EF 3HWa JFZBa XW Be %H3e UZMD @EO WZO; WQZX 1O (F3< [FTaU UbQ\ 3< 3' HJ[BMN W]FFa 3e [LQ :Z,75\j Qa[3F (EQa4F\M B<M MX XG [3 [TDEU\ L])Z JZ:ZO LP WIQ [FTaU TX; LZFZ :ZBZ XG, :XN 100 zHMa 3Z 3e' UaMO 50 MZ 60 zHMa LP 4O;DZ :Z, 1O 3<LB 3Z $"BO HZ=Fa LP Q5Fa TZQa T1B 3Z &7B:ZO [3MZ :Z,j MX W]FFa LP %WZF Q5BZ XG Qa[3F -WZ XG FX"j [3W\ 3ZOeJZO 3Z L^EMN3F 3OFZ $HFa %H LP ,3 :[=Q +["MZ XGj &W L^EMN3F LP 3' -Wa 3ZO3 1O L^EMN3F HJ[BMN 3ZL 3OB\ XW :e 5QB 1O $[F[F8B FB\:a DEB\ XWj -Wa UaMOQ 3e BQZUFZ, :e 40-50 +[BUB WJBa LP 3ZOeJZO 3O OXE XQ, [3W\ K\
$HFa 4O;DE 5, UaMOQ 3e HO4P 38H[FMQ 3< JZ:ZO H^":\ XLaUZ WX; L^EM FX" JBZB\ XG [FTaU 3F LZLQa LP &W $[FM[LBBZ 3e vO 3OQ j |H LP ,3 3[>F 3ZM_ XG Qa[3F &WWa K\ 7MZDZ L][F3Q $"BO 3L XeFa 3F J:ZM J'Fa 3< [JC[B LP &F UaMOQ 3e JFZ, O4Fa 3e Qa3O XeB\ XGj MX L][F3Q BJ %B\ XG :J UaMOQ 3< 3<LB %O7[K3 4O;D L^EM Wa [5OFa Q5B\ XG 1O 7MZDZBO [FTaU3 6JOZFa Q5Ba XWj -W\ [JC[B LP $1WO Ta L^EMN3F HO [T8ZO [3, J5bO $HFa UaMO Ja8Fa Q5 :ZBa XWj Qa[3F BJ 1MZ 3OQ5a :J LV %HWa 3$ [3 3>9 38H[FMN $HFa UaMO 50 Wa 85 I<WD; 3< 9@= HO 3ZOeJZO 3O OX; XW 1O 3>9 38H[FMN $J K\ $59Z QZKNU JFZ, y, XWj 1MZ -W\ 38H[FMN %H3F [FTaU He=`Ie[QMe LP Hb>
99Ha y, O;F 38H[FMQ 3< JZ:ZO H^":\ XLaUZ (FLP y, [FTaU L^EM 3e FX" DUOB\ XGj
JFZFa 3Z OZJBZ BQZUB\ XW MZ 1MZ (F3< 9@= B3aW"5B XG? MX :ZFFa 3F [Q, &W3< BX LP :Z,7j %L BfO HO De $Q5-$Q5 +3ZO 3< 38H[FMN XeB\ XW# ,3 Be H[O8ZQF 3OFa TZQ\ 38H[FMN (2HOE[=75 38H[FMN) :e L]2M |H Wa 3>9 (;HZDQ MZ WaTZ0" 3< HaU3U 3O L]FZIZ 3LZB\ XWj vWOZ, JTZ[L;T TZQ\ 38H[FMN (Xe[E?75 38H[FMN), :e %L BfO HO $>M 38H[FMQ Wa [FTaU 3OZB\ XW MZ (FLP [FTaU 3OB\ XWj JTZ[L;T TZQ\ 38H[FMN %L BfO HO ,3 X; 9B 3F F\8a WL^X 38H[FMQ 3e :e&E O4B\ XWj vWO; BOI, L[X7)Z ,7? L[X7)Z, '%'?; HbO; 1O J=OQZ&= &7?J7;: :bW\
3EMZA\ &FTaJ=LP= 38HF\ 3>Q L^EM HO 9@= (%) [FTaU 84.37
3<LB# 494 zHMa L^EM (3Oe& zHMa)# 1,388 LXZOZI7 J3A=W_ 3:_ (3Oe& zHMa)# 0 3>Q L^EM (3Oe& zHMa)# 1,388 3<LB# 319 zHMa JZ:ZO H^":\ (3Oe& zHMa)# 217 [FTa U L^ E M (3Oe& zHMa)# 1,673 $[:_B QZKNU (%)# 0 3:_ (3Oe& zHMa)# 0 J&E [FTaU# 3> Q L^ EM (3Oe& zHMa)# 1,673 KZOB Ie:_, J\,I M^[=[Q=;: JZ:ZO H^":\ (3Oe& zHMa)# 363 $[:_B QZKNU (%)# 2.47 J&E [FTaU# 3>Q L^EM HO 9@= (%) 76.10
J:Z: 2=e, J:Z: Xe[E?75 ,7? &7F., J:Z: 9X7wJBZF
%(=Q]3 LF\
UaMO-[FTaU H]F\U 55_
:3
W\ 9D35: [FTaU3 Wa $5O H^9Q5a [3 UaMO JZ:ZO LP %H EF 3HWa JFZBa XW Be %H3e UZMD @EO WZO; WQZX 1O (F3< [FTaU UbQ\ 3< 3' HJ[BMN W]FFa 3e [LQ :Z,75\j Qa[3F (EQa4F\M B<M MX XG [3 [TDEU\ L])Z JZ:ZO LP WIQ [FTaU TX; LZFZ :ZBZ XG, :XN 100 zHMa 3Z 3e' UaMO 50 MZ 60 zHMa LP 4O;DZ :Z, 1O 3<LB 3Z $"BO HZ=Fa LP Q5Fa TZQa T1B 3Z &7B:ZO [3MZ :Z,j MX W]FFa LP %WZF Q5BZ XG Qa[3F -WZ XG FX"j [3W\ 3ZOeJZO 3Z L^EMN3F 3OFZ $HFa %H LP ,3 :[=Q +["MZ XGj &W L^EMN3F LP 3' -Wa 3ZO3 1O L^EMN3F HJ[BMN 3ZL 3OB\ XW :e 5QB 1O $[F[F8B FB\:a DEB\ XWj -Wa UaMOQ 3e BQZUFZ, :e 40-50 +[BUB WJBa LP 3ZOeJZO 3O OXE XQ, [3W\ K\
$HFa 4O;DE 5, UaMOQ 3e HO4P 38H[FMQ 3< JZ:ZO H^":\ XLaUZ WX; L^EM FX" JBZB\ XG [FTaU 3F LZLQa LP &W $[FM[LBBZ 3e vO 3OQ j |H LP ,3 3[>F 3ZM_ XG Qa[3F &WWa K\ 7MZDZ L][F3Q $"BO 3L XeFa 3F J:ZM J'Fa 3< [JC[B LP &F UaMOQ 3e JFZ, O4Fa 3e Qa3O XeB\ XGj MX L][F3Q BJ %B\ XG :J UaMOQ 3< 3<LB %O7[K3 4O;D L^EM Wa [5OFa Q5B\ XG 1O 7MZDZBO [FTaU3 6JOZFa Q5Ba XWj -W\ [JC[B LP $1WO Ta L^EMN3F HO [T8ZO [3, J5bO $HFa UaMO Ja8Fa Q5 :ZBa XWj Qa[3F BJ 1MZ 3OQ5a :J LV %HWa 3$ [3 3>9 38H[FMN $HFa UaMO 50 Wa 85 I<WD; 3< 9@= HO 3ZOeJZO 3O OX; XW 1O 3>9 38H[FMN $J K\ $59Z QZKNU JFZ, y, XWj 1MZ -W\ 38H[FMN %H3F [FTaU He=`Ie[QMe LP Hb>
99Ha y, O;F 38H[FMQ 3< JZ:ZO H^":\ XLaUZ (FLP y, [FTaU L^EM 3e FX" DUOB\ XGj
JFZFa 3Z OZJBZ BQZUB\ XW MZ 1MZ (F3< 9@= B3aW"5B XG? MX :ZFFa 3F [Q, &W3< BX LP :Z,7j %L BfO HO De $Q5-$Q5 +3ZO 3< 38H[FMN XeB\ XW# ,3 Be H[O8ZQF 3OFa TZQ\ 38H[FMN (2HOE[=75 38H[FMN) :e L]2M |H Wa 3>9 (;HZDQ MZ WaTZ0" 3< HaU3U 3O L]FZIZ 3LZB\ XWj vWOZ, JTZ[L;T TZQ\ 38H[FMN (Xe[E?75 38H[FMN), :e %L BfO HO $>M 38H[FMQ Wa [FTaU 3OZB\ XW MZ (FLP [FTaU 3OB\ XWj JTZ[L;T TZQ\ 38H[FMN %L BfO HO ,3 X; 9B 3F F\8a WL^X 38H[FMQ 3e :e&E O4B\ XWj vWO; BOI, L[X7)Z ,7? L[X7)Z, '%'?; HbO; 1O J=OQZ&= &7?J7;: :bW\
3EMZA\ &FTaJ=LP= 38HF\ 3>Q L^EM HO 9@= (%) [FTaU 84.37
3<LB# 494 zHMa L^EM (3Oe& zHMa)# 1,388 LXZOZI7 J3A=W_ 3:_ (3Oe& zHMa)# 0 3>Q L^EM (3Oe& zHMa)# 1,388 3<LB# 319 zHMa JZ:ZO H^":\ (3Oe& zHMa)# 217 [FTa U L^ E M (3Oe& zHMa)# 1,673 $[:_B QZKNU (%)# 0 3:_ (3Oe& zHMa)# 0 J&E [FTaU# 3> Q L^ EM (3Oe& zHMa)# 1,673 KZOB Ie:_, J\,I M^[=[Q=;: JZ:ZO H^":\ (3Oe& zHMa)# 363 $[:_B QZKNU (%)# 2.47 J&E [FTaU# 3>Q L^EM HO 9@= (%) 76.10
J:Z: 2=e, J:Z: Xe[E?75 ,7? &7F., J:Z: 9X7wJBZF
%(=Q]3 LF\
JTOe:5ZO Me5aU :\. UZX 1O [8"BF UZX
A3
O 1O LfB 3e =ZQZ FX" :Z W3BZB 1O $HFa $DZ [3, 5, 3O 3Z [OI8? HZFZ +ZM# 3&TZ $F]KT XeBZ XGj [H9Qa 3>9 TVU Wa 3' >eW (HZM 3OFa 3F JZT:^D [OI8? 3F LZLQa LP %M3O [TKZ5 3Z [H9QZ [O3g?` W"BeV+D [JC[B Wa 3eWQ vO OXZ XGj [OI8? DZTa 3< FfJB 3>9 4ZW [JC[BMQ LP $;M[E3 3O 3=fB\ 3F 3ZOA %B\ XGj Ma [JC[BMN XW # ■ %M 3F (~ %3QF 3F 3ZOA $[$L 3O 3Z $[E3 K]5BZF 3O DEFZj ■ %M .eB Wa 3O 3=fB\ (=;?;,W) 3Z $[E3 XeFZ :J[3 3ODZBZ 3< %M 3L Xej ■ H]F[T_8ZO %TaDF JT\3ZO Xe :ZFa 3F JZD W"J"[EB +Z[E3OA MZOZ OZXB DEFZj 5fO 3OFa TZQ\ JZB MX XG [3 WO3ZO [OI8? HO 6 I<WD; 3Z WZQZFZ AMZ: K\ QZKZC? 3e DEB\ XGj XZQN[3 MX [OI8? 3O Me3M XeBZ XG Qa[3F %M 3< 5AFZ 3F JZD &WLP 12
$Z:I1W# TzA T[UI>
3HWa HZ,7
[OI8?
?EQe&= JBZ OX; XG [3 $[E3 3=fB\ XeFa MZ 3O K]5BZF $[E3 3O DEFa 3< [JC[B LP [OI8? 3Z DZTZ 3HWa 3OQ
I<WD; 3Z WZQZFZ AMZ: [LQBZ XG [:W HO 3=fB\ QZ5^ FX" XGj DO LP &W BOX 3F $Q5-$Q5 LZFD7?Q 3F 3ZOA 3e' K\ 3ODZBZ $[E3 Wa $[E3 $[$L 3O :LZ 3OFa 3Z [T3EH 8]F W3BZ XGj :XN K\ $[$L 3O K]5BZF $[E3 [3, :ZBa XW MZ $[E3 =;?;,W Wa :]&E LZLQa XeBa XW, 3ODZBZ %M3O [O=F_ KO3O [OI8? 3F DZTa 3O W3Ba XWj Qa[3F -WZ 3OFa Wa HXQa (>XQ IgL_ 26 ,,W 3Z W;MZHF 3O QaFZ 8Z[X, :XN 3ODZBZ 3F 4ZBa LP =;?;,W W[XB 8]3Z, 5, 3O 3F JZOE LP H^O; :ZF3ZO; XeB\ XGj [TW"5[B 3< [JC[B LP 3ODZBZ $HFa 3=fB\3BO Wa W"Ue[EB J=E=LP= DZ[4Q 3OFa 3F JZOE LP H^9 W3BZ XGj TB_LZF LP WK\ %M3O [O=F_ HO 3ZM_TZX; JP5Q^z [JCB 3R);M +eWa[W"5 3R) LP XeB\ XG 1O IgL_ 26 ,,W 3F W;MZHF 3F JZD X; TXN Wa [OI8? OZ[U 3Z $F]DZF [DMZ :ZBZ XGj 9e=E-Le=E 3ODZBZ0" 3< L][F3QP vO 3OFa 3F [Q, 3>9 OZXB KOE BO;3F $HFZ, :ZBa XWj M[D =;?;,W 3Z DZTZ 1O [OI8? [FEO[OB Lf[)3 W\LZ Wa $[E3 FX" XeBZ XG BCZ IgL_ 26 ,,W 3F L]BZ[J3 3ODZBZ0" 3Z =;?;,W DZTZ %"[U3 |H Wa 46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
K\ LaQ 4ZBZ XG Be %M3O $[E3ZO; 3ODZBZ0" 3F X3 LP =;?;,W DZTZ JT\3ZO 3OFa 3F [Q, JZ0M XeBZ XGj Qa[3F W~Z' MX XG [3 9e=E 3ODZBZ0" 3F =;?;,W LP K\ $5O $"BO % :ZBZ XG Be (F3Z [OI8? 4Z[O: 3O [DMZ :ZBZ XGj M[D 3ODZBZ $HFa [O=F_ KOFa 3F DfOZF JV3 3Z AMeOZ 1O ,L%'W\%O 3e? DEBZ XG Be [OI8? (W3F JV3 4ZBa LP W\Ea BfO HO ?ZQ [DMZ :ZBZ XGj [OI8? 3Z 3e' K\ DZTZ W"J"[EB [T_ TV_ 3F %[4O; [DF Wa De WZQ 3F $"BO [FH=Z [DMZ :ZBZ XGj DEO Wa DZTa 3OFa 3F LZLQa LP K\ %M3O $[E3Z[OMQ 3F HZW Lf[)3 W\LZ 3F %EZO HO [OI8? [DQZFa 3Z $[E3ZO XeBZ XGj %TaDF LP M[D [OI8? J3ZMZ XeFa 3< JZB 3< :ZB\ XG Be &W3F JZD 3e' 1H8Z[O3 %TaDF KOFa 3< %TFM3BZ FX" OX :ZB\j Qa[3F JaXBO XG [3 [OI8? $H\Q 3OFa 3F B;3ZQ JZD [OI8? [DQZFa 3F [Q, %M3O $[E3ZO; Wa W"H3a [3MZ :Z,j $H\Q LP M[D [FEOOA FX" Xe HZBZ XG Be [OI8? 3Z J3ZMZ F, [FEOOA LP :e& [DMZ :ZBZ XGj 3ODZBZ [T_ TV_ 3< U]z%B 3F HXQa [DF Wa Qa3O $[B[O1B =;?;,W MZ $[$L 3O K]5BZF 3< J3ZMZ [OI8? OZ[U BM XeFa B3 3F [DF B3 3Z AMZ: HZFa 3Z X3DZO XeBZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ $>M LZLQa LP 3O K]5BZF [3, :ZFa 3< BZO;4 Wa Qa3O [OI8? 3Z $F]DZF HZFa 3< BZO;4 B3 TX AMZ: HZ W3BZ XGj &W $T[E 3F DfOZF AMZ: OZ[U 0.5 +[BUB 3< 8"T_[J AMZ: 3< DO Wa +[BLZX J'jB\ OXB\ XGj Qa[3F [O=F_ KOFa LP DEO; 3OFa HO [FEOOA TV_ 3F HXQa [DF Wa [O=F_ DZ[4Q 3OFa 3< BZO;4 B3 [OI8? HO AMZ: FX" [DMZ :ZBZ XGj Qa[3F [O=F_ KOFa 3F JZD 3ODZBZ [OI8? HZFa 3< BZO;4 B3 AMZ: HZFa 3Z X3DZO XeBZ XGj 3ODZBZ MZOZ K]5BZF 3< 5' [3BF\ K\ OZ[U 3Z J3ZMZ [OI8? LN5a :ZFa HO %M3O $[E3Z[OMQ 3e WLZMe:F 3OFZ H&BZ XG 1O MX 3ODZBZ MZOZ Ka:\ 5' :ZF3ZO; HO [FK_O 3OBZ XGj 3ODZBZ $HFa [OI8? 3< [JC[B https://tin.tin.nsdl.com/oltas/refundstatuslogin.html HO $HFZ HbF KO3O :ZF W3Ba XWj
%M3O [TKZ5 Fa [OI8? W"J"E\ WLJMZ0" 3F [FOZ3OA 3F [Q, ,3 X; JCZF Wa WK\ W][TEZ,7 DEFa 3< Me:FZ U]| 3< XGj W8L]8, [OI8? LP $5O DEO; XeB\ XG Be [OI8? 3F 4Z[O: XeFa 3< W"KZTFZ J' :ZB\ XGj Qa[3F :J Wa [TKZ5 Fa '-3ZM_"LQ 3F :[OMa 3ZL 3OFZ U]| [3MZ XG BJ Wa [OI8? HZFZ 7MZDZ %WZF Xe 5MZ XGj ● (?EQe&= XGW[3>W ,7? WaEW LP Me5aU :\. UZX ,3 KZ5\DZO XW :J[3 [8"BF UZX &W3F WXZM3 +J"E3j MXN GM1B [3, 5, [T8ZO (F3F [F:\ [T8ZO XWj) editor@outlookmoney.com
BOX X; &W 5Q\ 3< BLZL 1OBP UeVA 3F DeXOE LZO Wa [JQ[JQZ' y' XWj &F3Z F 3e' W"5>F XG, F &F3F X3 LP %TZ: (>ZFa TZQZ 3e' JCZF\M FaBZj $J B3 [3W\ JTM"WaT\ W"5>F 3< F:O &F3< JDXZQ\ HO FX" H&; XGj FT5[>B 5bO WO3ZO; W"5>F KeO 3< WTMWTO LE][Q3Z HWZO; Fa :J HXQ\ JZO %(=Q]3 W"TZDDZBZ 3F WZC &W 5Q\ 3Z DfOZ [3MZ Be D75 OX 5&cj (>XQ $"DZ:Z X; FX" CZ [3 4]UJ^ O8Fa TZQa XZCQ 3e [3F L][F3QQ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H& OXZ XGj $J B3 (Ha[^B &W E"Ea LP Q5\ L[XQZ L:vOQ 3Z 3e' M^[FMF K\ FX" XGj [H"3< ==ZTB JBZB\ XW, AMXN M^[FMF FX" JFB\j LV $5O JFZFZ 8Zx7 Be J\8 3F Qe5 4;L 3O
%E\ w[FMZ L][F3QP
DEU LP HN8TP F"JO HO $5OJ_\ (;HZD3 (7:bF LP L9XQZ L:vO JDXZQ
B3 ,3 X; :5X HO Jb>3O JNW 3< HBQ\ [J=3 HO LWZQZ 8'ZB\ OXB\ XW, AW]4ZB\ XG" [IO &F3Z J"?Q JFZ 3O [J8f[QMa 3Z &7B:ZO 3OB\ XWj JDQa LP Ta 8"D zHMa DE :ZBZ XGj &F HbWQ Wa F Ha= KO HZ OXZ XG F [3JLB JDQ HZ OX; XGj H^OE UXO LP 1O 3e' E"EZ FX" XGj WZOE [LQ J"D Xe 8]3F XWjB DEU LP (77fF HN8TP F"JO 3Z $5OJ_\ (;HZD3 UXO XGj $5OJ_\ JFZFa TZQ\ Q5K5 100 IH17; TXN XWj MXN JFFa TZQ\ $5OJ_\ 3< %H^[B_ DEU 3F 3' OZ7MQ, :bWa, 5]:OZB, OZ:JCZF, (_O +DEU, [JXZO, LXZOZI7 1O [DEQ\ LP XeB\ XGj &W GMTWZM 3e 5_X (Le5 3Z D:O +Z?B XG &W[Q, WO3ZO Fa 3' BOX 3< 9@= DE O4\ XGj
w4Ba XW 4]UJ^ O8Ba XZC
MXN &W 5Q\ LP JFB\ XW/ L]E3 3< LUxO $5OJ[_MN &>X" 5"DE L]XEQa 3F 5"DE Qe5/ JFZBa XW 3FT&Z, 5]QZJ, 4W 1O/ OZBOZF\ $5OJ[_MN/ w[FMZ 3< WZO; 5"D5\ 3F J\8/ w[FMZ 3< WZO; 4]UJ^/ O8Ba OXBa XW XZCj
$
($zA 3LQ 3< 3[TBZ)
J 4^UJ^ O8Ba XZC w4Fa Q5a XWj (77fF 3< )78\-F\8\, %&;-[BO9;, B"5 5[QMQ LP $5OJ_\ JFZBa-JFZBa B\W TV?MZ W"0MZ 5eLa 3< (75[QMN [6W 5' XWj 38Ea w4Fa Q5a XWj $J w% 3F [Q, K\ XZC (>ZFa LP [D13B XeB\ XGj [IO K\ ,3 [DF LP TX HN8 [3Qe B3 $5OJ_\ JFZ QaB\ XGj O;FZ %3e[DMZ 3F 5Qa LP XLaUZ 4OZU OXB\ XGj 3~a LZQ Wa [F3QFa TZQ\ E^Q (W3F IFI&E LP :L OX; XGj H[OTZO 8QZFZ XG Be (Wa [3W\ K\ XZQB LP $5OJ_\ JFZFZ X; Xe5Zj H]IHZ 5eLa JBZB\ XW, XL Oe: 3Z J\W Wa H8ZW zHMa B3 3LZ QaBa XWj 6O 3F JZXO 3ZL 3OFa FX" :Z W3Baj XLP 6O Jb>E 3ZL 8Z[X,j &W3F $QZTZ 1O 3e' Oe:5ZO MXN XG FX"..1MZ 3OQ? LXZ3ZQ 1O 3Z[QDZW 3< F5O; (77fF 3< ,3 5Q\ XG Me5aFTO =E3O;j UZMD -W\ X; [3W\ 5Q\ LP 3K\ $zA 3LQ Fa W"0MZ, H]IHZ, O;FZ, [H"3< :bWQ 3< JXDZQ\ DE4\ Xe5\j BLZL H^:Z6OQ 3e W]5"E Wa KO DEFa TZQa XZC $J JaXZQ XWj Q5ZBZO ,3 X; :5X Jb>3O $5OJ_\ JFZBa-JFZBa (F3Z :\TF 3' BOX 3< L][F3QQ Wa KO 5MZ XGj (F3Z JTZJ<M Be 4OZJ Xe X; OXZ XG,6O 3< LZQ\ XZQB K\ >;3 FX" XGj IH17; LZ[Q3 1O [J8f[QMQ 3F UeVA 3Z DfO [FO7BO :ZO; XGj O;FZ JBZB\ XW, AJyB-W\ 1OBQ 3Z 6O &W\ Wa 8QBZ XGj 1MZ 3OQ? WK\ XLZOZ UeVA 3OBa XWj 3~Z LZQ DEBa XW WZ'E WZB [3Qe, Qa[3F JFZFa 3F JZD HN8 [3Qe BfQBa XWj E^Q Wa J\LZO; Xe OX; XGjB O;FZ 3<
9ZMZ# 5\BZ3\
(7:bF LP $5OJ_\ JFZB\ yx L9XQZ,7 DEBa XWj XL 3ZL 3OFZ Be FX" J"D 3O W3Ba Fj 3ZL J"D Xe5Z Be H[OTZO 3HWa 8Qa5Z?B W"0MZ Jf4QZ 3O 3XB\ XW, AXLP WZ'E WZB [3Qe LZQ DEBZ XG, JDQa LP HN8 [3Qe QaBZ XGj T:F LP LZQ 3L Xe 5MZ Fj XLZO; L:vO; TbWa K\ 3L XG, )HO Wa ?7?; LZO DEBa XWj 3LWa-3L XLZO; L:vO; Be J'Z DEBajB H^O; BOX Wa 1OBQ 3F 38EQ HO [=3Z XG Ma E"EZj HN8 WZQ 3< (& Wa Q&[3MN K\ [FH]A Xe :ZB\ XW $5OJ_\ JFZFa LPj 6O LP [:BF\ L[XQZ WDJM XeB\ XW Ta WJ 6OEQ^ 3ZL3Z: [FH=ZFa 3F JZD W]JX 11 J:a Wa UZL HN8 MZ 9X J:a 48 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
$5OJ_\ GMTWZM Wa [H9Qa 50 WZQ Wa :]&E GMTWZM\ I4zK;F Wa JZB8\B 3F DfOZF (F T:XQ 3Z HBZ 8QBZ XG :e L:vO L[XQZ0" 3F UeVA 3Z TZMW JF\ y' XWj TX JBZBa XW, A(77fF 3< $5OJ_\ 5]AT_Z LP 3L:eO XGj WJB\ [J3B\ XG, L:vO K\ [FH]A FX" XWj MX 3ZOeJZO TX" IQa-IAQa5Z :XN 5O;J T5_ XGj TbWa K\ OZ:F\[B 3< T:X Wa 3H&Z [LQP, HZ&H IH17; WLaB 3' 3ZO4ZFa J"D Xe 5,j L:vO 1MZ 3OQj L:J^OF (>XQ &W E"Ea LP Q5FZ H&ZjB LE][Q3Z 3XB\ XG", A$J L];a 3>9 3OFZ H&E5ZjB KeO 3e ,3 (KEFM [LQ 5MZ XGj Xe W3BZ XG, &F3< HXQ HO ,3 F' KeO &F 5[QMQ LP %,j ● 5\BZ3\
WaXB 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W
X[pMN UO;O 3F WZC Q5ZBZO J'B\ OXB\ XWj ,3 TMJ3 GM[1B 3F X[pMQ 3Z H^OZ @N8Z WZB Wa DW TVU LP H^O; BOX JDQ :ZBZ XGj &W JDQZT Wa WJWa 7MZDZ +KZ[TB L[XQZ,7 XeB\ XWj HO W58Z' MX XG [3 :J B3 (F3< 3e' Xp\ =@= F :Z, Ta (W3< HOTZX FX" 3OB!j &WWa WLJMZ,7 J' W3B\ XW 1O [JC[B Ja3ZJ^ Xe :ZB\ XGj J2\ 3< UZO;[O3 JFZT= H]zVQ Wa [KB XeB\ XGj [J2MQ 3F 3AEXE, 6]=FQ 3F L]3ZJQa 8f&E XeBa XWj 1O (F3F 6]=FQ 3F :e& (BFa W\Ea FX" XeBa [:BFa H]zVQ 3Fj &W[Q, [J2MQ 3F 6]=FQ LP 8e= Q5Fa 3< W"KZTFZ $[E3 XeB\ XGj &W3F $QZTZ J2\ XZOLeF ?g. LZMO (JZ,7) 1O +KZ[TB 3AEXE 3< Xp\
:]&Q OXQ :e& w
[FMZ KO LP 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W 3F LZLQa Ba:\ Wa J' OXE XWj L[XQZ,7 Ba:\ Wa &W J\LZO; 3< 8Ha= LP % OX; XWj Lb1W $JHBZQ [DEQ\ 3F &7J=;=3^= 2I :g&7= [O?QaWLP= W:_O; 3F +L]4 W:_F 1O WXMe5\ [8[3;WZ [FDEU3 ?g. ,W 3F ,W LZMO JBZBa XW [3 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W LP :e& E\OE-E\OE 3L:eO H&Fa Q5Ba XWj &WWa X[pMZ" 3L:eO XeB\ XW 1O ,F18O MZF\ X[pMN =@=Fa 3< W"KZTFZ J' :ZB\ XGj Qa[3F M[D M]TZTJCZ Wa X; WX; HeVA 1O 3WOB 3Z 0MZF O4Z :Z, Be X[pMN L:J^B XQ5\ 1O :e&Q 3< WLJMZ FX" Xe5\j 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W 3F LZLQa J' X; &W[Q, OXE XW [3 &W J\LZO; 3F JZOE LP :Z5|3BZ FX" XGj ?g1=O LZMO 3XBa XW, A&W J\LZO; 3Z U]z%B\ DfO LP HBZ Q5ZFZ :OZ L][F3Q KOZ XeBZ XGj 1MQ[3 MX HFHFa LP Q"JZ $OWZ QaB\ XGj 6]=FQ 1O 3AEXQ 3F $QZTZ 5D`F, 3LO, XZC 3F $"5^>E 3F :e&, (75[QMQ 1O HbO 3F $"5^>E 3e K\ 2[J=Me-%C_OZ&9=W +KZ[TB 3OBZ XGj MX XLZOZ wKO3M X; XG [3 [IQXZQ &W L:_ 3F [Q, 3e' W=;3 DTZ FX" XGjB
J=?; 3XB\ XG [3 M[D UO;O 3Z T:F WZLZ>M JFZ, O4Z :Z, Be 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W XeFa 3< W"KZTFZ 3e JyB XD B3 =ZQZ :Z W3BZ XGj ?g1=O LZMO 3XBa XW [3 ([8B HeVA Wa 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W 3e 5"K\O |H QaFa Wa Oe3Z :Z W3BZ XGj %XZO [8[3;WZ &W Oe5 LP XeFa TZQa DD` 1O W^:F 3e 6=ZFa LP LDD5ZO XGj [T=Z[LF W\, ?;, ', ,7=;21W\?Q= 1O 0La5Z-3 IH=; -[W? LP 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W 3F [TzJ O^Z;L3 5]A XeBa XWj [TFT JTZJ<M W"5>F (?AEM^,80) 3F $F]WZO WIFD 8ZTQ, WIFD 'a?, L\>Z, WIFD HZJBZ 1O Wb8]OE=E? 1O 7Z"W IH= :bWa (58 JBO;M H[OI3DB Ke7M HDZC_ 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W 3F LZLQQ 3e [J5Z&Fa LP WJWa
:e&e" 3< WLJMZ XG 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W, X[pMN =@=Q (WWa HXQa Xe :Z,7 W8aB
-J7e:F K\ &W3F [Q, [:CLaDZO XGj MX XZOLeF 3Z[=`Qa: HO W^:F %Fa Wa J8ZBZ XGj 3Z[=`Qa: HO W^:F Wa X; 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W XeBZ XGj O:e[FT_[_ 3F JZD L[XQZ0" 3Z -J7e:F JBO F\8a 8QZ :ZBZ XG [:WWa (F3< X[pMQ HO 4BOZ J' :ZBZ XGj MX K\ ,3 _L XG [3 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W [WIa J^'Q 3Z Oe5 XGj Qa[3F MX W8 XG [3 $J MX WLZF |H Wa XO T5_ LP IHQ OXZ XGj 5QB 4ZFHZF &W3Z WJWa J&Z 3ZOA XGj 3eE? [573 X[pMQ 3e WJWa 7MZDZ F]3WZF H#8ZBa XW 1O %: 3< H\'; &W3F [JFZ :\TF 3< 3EHFZ FX" 3O W3B\j X[pMe" 3< L:J^B\ 3F [Q, UZO;[O3 |H Wa W["M OXFZ :|O; XGj GMZMZL Wa $[JCMQ 3F 6F;T LP &:ZIZ XeBZ XGj 8QFZ, Df&FZ, FZ8FZ 1O T:F (>ZFZ X[pMQ 3F [Q, IZMDEL"D XeBZ XGj BbOFZ 1O Me5 K\ $59E GMZMZL XWj WX; UZO;[O3 3WOB Wa X[pMQ HO XE3Z DJZT H&BZ XG 1O X[pMZ" L:J^B JFB\ XWj M^,W FaUFQ &7J=;=3^= 2F ,[:"5 1O :gF XgH[38W La[?3Q &7J=;=3^UF 3F W[CL[QB %"3&Q Wa $F]W"EZF3BO0" Fa T]L"W XEEC ,7? ,[:"5 50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
$XL K^[L3Z [FKZBa XWj ?g. LZMO 3F $F]WZO, A2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W (F LO;:Q LP E\OE J'BZ XG :e +8]O LZ2Z LP [T=Z[LF W\, ?; 1O J\=Z 3HOe[=F 3e $HF\ 4]OZ3 LP [FM[LB |H Wa UZ[LQ 3OBa XWj HH\BZ, 'e3Q\, vE, $"?Z, 5Z:O 1O HZQ3 -Wa HeV3 B;T XW :e 3Z9=`Qa: 3e DeJZOZ JFZBa XW 1O (F3< LOCLB 3Z 3ZL 3OBa XWj 6]=Fa 3F 2[J=Me%C_OZ&[=W 3F [4QZI [T=Z[LF ' LP WJWa 7MZDZ O^Z;L3 +KZT XeBZ XGjB %XZO [TUaVeQ 3Z K\ LZFFZ XG [3 &W J\LZO; Wa Q& OXE Qe5Q 3e $HFa Ke:F LP $4Oe=, $QW\, WaJ, 8bO;, XO; 8ZM 1O ?MZ: UZ[LQ 3OFZ 8Z[X, 1MQ[3 Ma 8\:P :e&Q LP W^:F FX" %Fa DEB!j &W3F $QZTZ IQQ 1O W[A:MQ 3Z K\ KOH^O +Me5 3OFZ 8Z[X,j XZQZ"[3 WLM HO :N8 Wa HBZ 8Q :Z, Be [JC[B HO %WZF\ Wa 3ZJ^ HZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj UZO;[O3 HO;^A 3F DfOZF ,1WOE Wa X[pMQ 3< XZQB 3F JZOE LP HBZ 8Q W3BZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ [FM[LB BfO HO $[JC :Z"8 1O O1B HO;^A 3F [Q, :ZFZ 8Z9X,j ● %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT
wEXF TX; :e Jg=e1W Q5Z, WRDM_ FMZ 8QF
H
UZD; 3< BbMZO; 3F WZC $J La3$H :3= LP Jg=e1W &7:a1UF 3Z K\ JeQJZQZ XG
OL\B 3fO* [DW"JO LP XeFa TZQa (W HQ 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OX; XW, :J TX QZQ :e&Z HXF 3O wEXF JFP5\j vWO; wEXFQ 3< BOX (FLP K\ UZD; 3e Qa 3O Ce&; (;W]3BZ, Ce&Z ?O XGj Wb3&Q F:OE (W [DF (F HO XQ5\ 1O TX &W3F [Q, H^O; BbMZO; 3O QaFZ 8ZXB\ XW, BZ[3 3e' 3WO JZ3< F OX :Z,j HOL\B 28 WZQ 3< XW 1O :J K\ TX La3$H 3OB\ XW (>XQ Q5BZ XG [3 (F3< KRXQ WQLZ XMZ3 3< BOX :OZ 5eQ 1O Xe> ,7:a[QFZ :gQ\ 3< BOX XeBa Be UZD; 3F [DF (F3< 4^JW^OB\ 3>9 1O X; XeB\j $HFa 8aXOE 3e DE4 3O -Wa 9e=E-Le=E W]EZO 3< 5]":Z&U 3< 2TZ[XU HZQFa TZQ\ HOL\B $3FQ\ Q&3< FX" XWj (F3F :bW\ BLZL 1O Q&[3MN XW, :e $HFa HBQa Q5Ba Xe>, [BO9; L]J3OZX= 1O J5Q LP HW\Fa 3F 6aOE Wa J8Fa 3F [Q, Jg=e1W &7:a1UF 3Z WXZOZ Qa OX; XWj 3' Q&[3MN LZFB\ XW [3 -W\ 9e=; [D13BP (F3Z %;L[TFTZW K\ 3L 3O DEBZ XGj Qa[3F $J MX 3e' J&; WLJMZ MZ We8Fa 3Z [TVM FX" OX 5MZ XGj ,3 9e=; W\ W]' DD` FX" [DQ3U $"DZ: DEB\ XGj Jg=e1W 3< MX W]' 3' JZO A$59; MZ J]O;B 3< JXW LP I8W 8]3< XGj 3e' $0MMF 3XBZ XG, MX F]3WZF H#8ZB\ XG, 3e' $0MMF [3W\ J\LZO; 3Z DZTZ 3OBZ XG, Qa[3F -Wa BLZL $0MMFQ HO Jg=e1W 3F &7:a1UF 3< KZO; LZ2Z LP Qe3[+MBZ JBZB\ XG [3 8ZXE :e Xe Q&[3MQ 3e MX :Zv 3< 9&; KZ OX; XGj &W3F LZ0ML Wa 8aXOE HO XE3F-I>E3F
W]EZO 3ZM_ Q&[3MQ 3< HXQ\ HW"D JFBa :Z OXE XWj HXQa [:F 4Z[LMQ 3e La3$H 'U Wa W]EZOZ :ZBZ CZ, $J (>XQ W]' Wa W]EZOZ :Z OXZ XGj L]"J' 3< 3gJLa[=3 ?OLa=eQg[:J= ?g. :L]FZ H' 3XB\ XW, AJaU3 MX W]EZO De-B\F LX;FQ 3F [Q, X; XeBa XW, Qa[3F UZD; 3F [DF AHOIF1=B [D4Fa 3< 8ZX LP Q&[3MN MX BO;3Z 4^J $HFZ OX; XWjB ?g. H' %5a JBZB\ XW, A&WWa 9e=E-Le=E W]EZO Xe W3Ba XW, :bWa KRX 3e Ce&Z )HO (>ZFZ, )HO TZQa XQ> 3e XE3Z WZ J&Z [D4ZFZ,
Jg=e1W &7:a1UF $J L0MLT5_ LP K\ Qe3[+M Xe OXE XW, &W3Z 3ZOA :Z5_[B XGj ?g. 8b2Z
J5Q LP %Fa TZQa HW\Fa 3e Oe3FZj MX L][F3Q Wa %Ea 6"=E 3Z 3ZL XG 1O &W3Z $WO De Wa B\F LX;Fa B3 OXBZ XGj XL ,3 &7:a1UF Q5ZBa XW 1O 3>9 6"=E JW LO;: 3e Ce&Z %OZL 3OFZ H&BZ XGj :bWa )HO; XQ> 3e J&Z 3OFa 3F [Q, ,3 &7:a1UF [DMZ :ZBZ XG 1O 3>9 6"=E (Wa 3>9 K\ 8JZFa MZ L]"X 8QZFa :bWa [3W\ K\ +["MZ 3< LFZX; XeB\j (W3F JZD 3e' [D13B FX"j (H8ZO QaFa TZQZ $HF\ [FM[LB [DF8MO $HFZ W3BZ XGjB ?g. H' [3W\ K\ BOX 3F WZ&? &IF1= MZ F]3WZF 3e [WOE Wa F3ZO DEB\ XWj TbWa Be Jg=e1W 3< 4]OZ3 QaFa 3' 3gHTOE= X[JBMN K\ %B\ XW, Qa[3F F' (& 3< Q&[3MQ LP &W3Z 8QF :L]FZ H' Ba:\ Wa J'Z XGj [DEQ\, L]"J', JP5Q^z,
Jg=e1W Wa W]EZO KQa X; 8"D LX;Fa 3Z Xe Qa:3F MX 5:J 3Z %;L[TFTZW DEBZ XGj ?g.
52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
H^Aa W[XB 3' L;eQa UXOQ 3< Q&[3MN K\ &F UXOQ LP % 3O MX (H8ZO QaB\ XWj JP5Q^z 3F 3gJLe?LO [J3F 1O Qa:O [1Q[F3 3< 3gJLa[=3 ?OLa=eQg[:J= ?g. 8b2Z T\. %F"D JBZB\ XW, A9e=E W]EZO 3F [Q, Jg=e1W [JE3>Q W]O[^B XGj LV 4]D [H9Qa 6 WZQ Wa MX (H8ZO 3O OX; $, Qa[3F $K\ B3 3e' &WWa T\. %F"D W"J"[EB HOEUZF\ Qa 3O FX" %MZjB UZD; Wa HXQa Jg=e1W &7:a1UF QaFa 3Z 8QF &EO 3>9 TVU LP J' 5MZ XGj Q&[3MN La3$H Wa $JCZM\ W]EZO 3< 0O Wa &W[Q, [3FZOZ 3O OX; XW :3 $5Qa [DF La3$H E]Q :ZBZ XG 1O Ta WZLZ>M [D4Fa Q5B\ XWj :J[3 WW]OZQ LP 3L Wa 3L De-B\F LX;Fa Ta TbWZ X; [D4FZ 8ZXB\ XW, :bWa UZD; 3F [DF [D4 OX; C!j MX B3F\3 JyB LX75\ FX" Be &BF\ WJB\ K\ FX" XGj Qa[3F 3ZL3Z:\ Q&[3MN $HF\ BF2TZX LP Wa HbWa J8Z 3O MX (H8ZO 3OZ OX; XWj (H8ZO 3F 7MZDZBO LZLQQ LP XCaQ\ MZ J5Q LP HW\FZ %FZ, KRX 3e 5eQ 3OFZ, Xe> 3Z %3ZO >;3 3OFZ, L]J3OZX= LP Ce&Z JDQZT %[D UZ[LQ XWj wEXFP [DQ :\BFa 3F [Q, 1O 1MZ 3OB\ XW, MX Be JZD 3< JZB XG, Qa[3F &BFZ Be BM XG [3 Jg=e1W wEXFQ Fa UZD; 3< BbMZ[OMQ LP F, %MZL Be :e& X; [D, XWj ● %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT (*HX8ZF 3F [Q, FZL JDQZ 5MZ XGj)
[WFaLZ :IEL
[WFaLZ 4]D 3e WLZ: Wa :e&Fa 3< 3TZMD 3OBa y, [J"DZW FZ[M3Z 5'BZ XG Qa[3F (W3< W\LZ,7 K\ WZC LP BM 3O DEBZ XG 5\BZ3\
[H
9Qa [DFQ 4ZW\ [X= OX; MUOZ: 3< [IEL LaOE 'DO 3< wEXF LP $HFa 3gQa: 3F DeJBQ 3F WZC LJB\ HO [F3Q\ FZ[M3Z (3H=O;FZ 3HI) Ug=` 5EW HXFB\ XG, DZ| H\B\ XG 1O Q&3Q 3F J\8 (>X" 3< BOX OXB\ XG Qa[3F :J ,3 Q&3Z (Wa XZC Q5ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3OBZ XG Be TX WZI 3XB\ XG ALV [J"DZW x7 Be &W3Z MX LBQJ FX" [3 LV [3W\ 3F K\ WZC We :Z)75\jB &Wa W"3<A_ KZOB\M DU_3Q 3e $HFa 8[O2 3F JZOE LP FZ[M3Z 3< BOI Wa [DMZ 5MZ &3JZ[QMZ JMZF LZFZ 5MZj MX; FX", [IEL3ZO ,3 [J5&GQ, DJ"5 FZM3 Be [D4Z W3BZ XG, Ja4fI Xe3O :e DW Q&[3MQ 3F WZC We 3O K\ (DZ_ JFZ OX W3BZ XG, Qa[3F FZ[M3Z 3e MX (DZOBZ XZ[WQ FX"j &W\[Q, ,3 zJDZW FZ[M3Z 3e JZO-JZO 3XFZ H&BZ XG [3 TX WJ3F WZC FX" We W3B\ F X; (WFa 3K\ QiLA OE4Z HZO 3< XGj MZ[F [IELQ LP FZ[M3Z 3F [Q, QiLA OE4Z JF\ y' XGj (W3F JZXO %Fa 3< &:Z:B DU_3Q 3F $eZB KM Wa [IEL3ZO FX" DE HZ OXE XWj :LZFZ JDQ 5MZ XGj WLZ: 3< Q&[3MN JDQ 5' XWj [WFaLZ 4]D 3e WLZ: Wa :e&Fa 3<
T1B 3F WZC JDQ 3TZMD 3OBa y, [J"DZW FZ[M3Z 5'BZ XG Qa[3F (W3< W\LZ,7 K\ WZC LP BM 3O DEBZ XGj [IEL LP FZ[M3Z FZM3 Wa JBZB\ XG [3 (WFa H[OTZO Wa [LQ\ 9@= 3Z 3K\ IZMDZ FX" (>ZMZ 1O $HF\ W\LZ LP OX;j WZC X;,MX K\ H^9B\ XG [3 1MZ
54 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
(Wa $HFZ [J"DZWHF 9e& DEFZ 8Z[X,j FZM3 (DZO XGj TX FZ[M3Z 3e (W\ |H LP ([J"DZW 1O :"5Q\) JFa OXFa 3e 3XBZ XG 1O HW"D 3OBZ XGj XZ[QMZ [OQ\: LXZJeO [IEL OZJ3EW (W":M :IEL LaOE 'DO 3< wEXF ()HO), OZJ3EW (F\8a) 1O DG= 5Q_ &F MaQe J^=KW 3F DCFM
D_-$:M DET5F) LP FZM3 3gQ 5Q_ 3F WZC 8ZO [DF B3 LJB\ 3OBZ XG 1O $"B LP (Wa H^OZ HaLP= FX" DEBZj FZ[M3Z 3XB\ XG [3 HaLP= %EZ 1Me"j LJB\ Be H^O; 3< XGj FZM3 3Z :TZJ JaXD 8R3Z) XG.. LJB\ Be %E\ B]LFa K\ 3<, L:Z Be B]CXE" K\ %MZj &W\[Q, HaLP= K\ %EZ X; v75Z...j KQa MX Ha? Wa1W CZ Qa[3F $J B3 [3W\ [IEL Fa &W $TEZOAZ 3e H]I= FX" [3MZ CZ [3 DG[X3 W"J"Ee" LP J2\ 3Z LF K\ %EZ :]&Z XeBZ XGj ,3 H]zV [:BFZ %F"D TX K\ (>ZB\ XGj L5O &W3e [89DB FX" [3MZ 5MZ CZ $J B3j H]zVQ HO ,3 BOIZ %F"D (>ZFa 3< BeXLB :& D; :ZB\ OX; XGj &UZOE WZI XW [3 F, DfO 3F [IEL3ZO J2\-H]zV HZ2Q 3e >;3 (W\ |H LP HOeW OXE XW :e XLP XLZOE %WHZW Oe:ZFZ F:O %Ba XWj [IELQ 3e XLaUZ Wa X;
$HFa WLZ: Wa J5ZTB 3OFa Wa J8B\ XGj [IEL\ HDN HO A5Q_ Fa1J= ?eOB 3Z MX FMZ $TBZO XGj &W [IEL 3F $"B LP K\ MX $HFa +aL\ 3F WZC KZ5 3O UZD; FX" 3OB\ J[E3 $HFa 1O (W3F [HBZ 3e MX W]FZB\ XG [3 [JFZ UZD; 3F 6O TZHW 5, Be H&eW\ 1MZ 3XQ5aj TX :ZFB\ XG [3 H&eW 1O WLZ: 3< [:F J"[DUQ 3e TX LZFB\ XG, (FWa (F3F LZBZ-[HBZ K\ Ja$WO FX" XWj %: TX; [IEL3ZO WIQ XW :e -W\ 3XZ[FMZ" 1O [3ODZO O8 OXE XW :e DE4Fa TZQQ 3e $HFa 3O;J Q5P 1O [:FWa Ta 4]D 3e [OQa= 3O W3Rj $WQ LP F Be 3XZ[FMZ" JDQ\ XW 1O F X; [3ODZOj JW 3XZ[FMQ 3Z 3XF JDQ 5MZ XGj XZQ X; LP %' [IEL QT 'a3$?W [:"D5\ 3< [FLOBZ 1O FZ[M3Z [DMZ [L:O WZI 3XB\ XW, A%: Wa J\W WZQ HXQa XLZO; [IELP FZM3 3F (W W"6V_ 3e 7MZDZ [D4ZB\ C! :e Oe:\Oe=; 3LZFa Wa :]&Z y% CZ 1MQ[3 BJ XLZOE WLZ: LP K\ 3LeJaU MX; XZQB C\j Qa[3F
XWj 1MZ MX Lf:^DZ M]TZ H\'; 3< X; [IEL\ HDN HO Lf:^D5\ FX" XG? $HF\ Q5K5 XO [IEL LP $HFa X; %WHZW 3F [3W\ M]T3 WO;4a [3ODZO LP F:O %Fa TZQa $[KFaBZ &LOZF 4ZF 3XBa K\ XW , AW8 Be MX XG [3 L];a QZ:_O DGF QZ&I TZQa [3ODZO DE4FZ Be [IO K\ HW"D XG Qa[3F LV (FLP 4]D 3< 3EHFZ K\ FX" 3O HZBZj L];a Q5BZ X; FX" [3 LV 3K\ -WZ K\ Xe W3BZ x7j &W\[Q, :J K\ L];a 3e' -WZ OeQ [LQBZ XG :e L];a 4]D :bWZ MZ $HFa [3W\ DeJB MZ H&eW\ :bWZ Q5BZ XG Be LV (W3< 0O %3[V_B y, [JFZ FX" OX HZBZjB [IELQ LP $5O [3ODZO JDQa XW Be (F3< KZVZ HO K\ %WHZW 3< w[FMZ 3Z $WO WZI [D4Z' DEBZ XGj $F]OZ5 3FMH 3< DG= 5Q_ &F MaQe J^=KW LP L]"J' LP OX OX; [IO75\ FZ[M3Z :J 2=e [O1UZ TZQa Wa 3XB\ XG, ALV [IO75 x7 Be L];a 8^... LB JFZB, Be Q5BZ FX" [3 XL 3>9 $FXeF\ JZB W]F OXE XWj 7MZDZ vO 1MQ :Z,7,
[IELQ LP $5O [3ODZO JDQa XW Be (F3< KZVZ HO K\ %WHZW 3< w[FMZ 3Z $WO WZI [D4Z' DEBZ XGj
Q OXZ XG 3XF 3Z $"DZ: WLZ: 3Z %'FZ LZFZ 5MZ XGj Qa[3F Lf:^DZ DfO LP MX %'FZ 3>9 7MZDZ X; WZI BJT\OQ [D4ZFa Q5Z XGj BO;3Z JDQ 5MZ XGj XLZOE WLM LP :e Fb[B3, %[C_3, WZLZ[:3 JDQZT %, XW (F3< ;Q[3MZ" [IELQ LP HXQa Wa 3X" 7MZDZ W58Z' 3F WZC [D4 OX; XWj 3XZF\ 1O [3ODZOQ LP $WQ [:"D5\ 3F 3O;J [D4Fa 3< Xe& Q5ZBZO J' OX; XGj LaOE 'DO 3< wEXF 3< FZ[M3Z [?7HQ Fa H^O; %:ZD; Ke5\j :e 8ZXZ TX [3MZj Qa[3F :J UZD; 3< JZB %B\ XG Be MX JeE? 1O [J"DZW Q&3< WJ 3>9 $HFa LZ"JZH HO ?ZQ DEB\ XGj 4]D 3H=O;FZ &W [3ODZO 3e &W\[Q, HW"D 3OB\ XW :3 MX %: 3F :LZFa 3< W\ Q&3< XG :e TZJB[T3BZ 3F ,3DL 3O;J XGj DO$WQ &Wa [Q4Fa TZQQ Fa J&; X; WL;DZO; Wa Lf:^DZ H\'; 3F DU_3Q 3< FA: HO XZC O4Z XGj Ta :ZFBa XW [3 %: 3< Q&3< WJ 3>9 3OFZ 8ZXB\ XG, 3O W3B\ XG Qa[3F %: K\ TX $HF\ [:"D5\ 3F IHWQQ LP $HFa LZBZ-[HBZ Wa )HO :ZFa 1O
%: 3Z M]TZ %[C_3 |H Wa %;L[FK_O XG, (W3Z Ha= KOZ y% XG Be 3XZF\ 3Z Ie3W [DQ 1O [DLZ5 3F W"6V_ HO 7MZDZ Xe 5MZ XGjB &EO, -W\ [IELQ ([DQ 8ZXBZ XG Wa Qa3O %MUZ, 'a3 3F JZD, %' XE= QT J=eO;:, [DQ Be J58Z XG, ?MZO 3Z H"8FZLZ, [:"D5\ [LQa5\ FZ DeJZOZ B3) 3< %T3 J'; XG [:FLP FZM3 MZ FZ[M3Z Ha= 3< J:ZM [DQ 3F W"6V_ LP 7MZDZ LW|I F:O %Ba ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 55
?EEX; JaQ\ 3e X; Q\[:,j 1MZ $Fe4Z XG &W3< 3XZF\ LP? [WTZM &W3F [3 &WLP :e Xe OXZ XG TX JaXD TZJB[T3 XG 1O &W3F [3ODZO >;3 (W\ BOX Wa 5Z[QMZ" DE OXE XW [:W BOX Wa [DEQ\ 3F [3W\ :3OZMa 3F 6O LP ,3 WZC OX OXE B\F Q&3F DEBa XQ5aj %: 3Z M]TZ [:W BOX Wa $HF\ UZFDZO Ff3O;, WZLZ[:3 J=E=W 1O 5Q_,R? 3e J8ZFa 3< :Ke:XD LP GMJB XG (W\ 3F $1W XLZO; [IELQ LP % OXE XWj &W WZQ 3< 3ZLMZJ [IEL ?MZO 3Z H"8FZLZ 3F ,3 K\ ,1=O 3Z FZL MZD FX" Xe5Z %H3e Qa[3F M]TZ0" Fa &Wa :\ KO 3O DE4Z 1O 4^J WOZXZ 1MQ[3 &W3Z ,3 FZM3 :J $HF\ Ff3O; 1O $HFa JgW 3F JZOE LP MX 3XBZ XG, AB^ K^Q 5MZ [3 XL 3>_a XW 1O 3>_Q 3Z 3e' W"?E FX" XeBZj (F3Z LbFa:O 3K\ K\ (>XQ QZB LZO 3O :5Z W3BZ XGB Be Q5BZ FX" [3 MX 3e' [IEL\ IQWIZ XGj $HFa %WHZW 3< [:"D5\ X; $J zHXQa HDN HO [D4Z' DE OX; XGj ● WZC LP D;H3 w%
:5:\B 3F JZD HXQ\ OZB [:BFa XfQa 3DLQ Wa (F3< %TZ: [DQ LP H#8B\ C\, (BFa X; E\La $"DZ: Wa TX w[FMZ Wa z4WB Xe 5, WO5L MZDQ
L] "
J' LP OZB (BO %' XGj Oe: (BOB\ XG Qa[3F %: :bWa &W3F W\Fa LP 3e' DD` OZX JFZBZ (BO OXZ XGj MX OZB FX" XG, Q5BZ XG :bWa [DF J]; 5MZ XGj %: W]JX X; :5:\B [W"X Fa $HF\ %"4P XLaUZ 3F [Q, J"D 3O Q\ XG"j :5:\B 3>9 &W BOX 5, :bWa C3 5, XQ 1O $HF\ %TZ: WLa= Q\ Xej MX 'aF XGLOE: TZQZ TZ3MZ F y% XeBZ Be MX %TZ: %: K\ XeB\j Qa[3F [:"D5\ 1O LfB 3F LZ[Q3 Fa &Wa -WZ X; O8Zj :ZFa 3Z 3e' F 3e' JXZFZ Be JFBZ X; XGj (F3Z 3ZM_"L DEXOZvF LP CZj TX; (F3Z $"[BL 3ZM_"L JF 5MZj (W 3ZM_"L 3< OE3g[?75 DE4-W]F OXZ CZ Be HBZ 8Q OXZ CZ [3 5ZFa LP (>XQ BZ3B Q5 OX; XGj :bWa UADQ 3e [F3ZQFZ H& OXZ XGj [:F Xe>Q 3e 9@ 3O UAD &BOZBa y, JZXO [IWQBa Ca (>X" Xe>Q Wa :bWa TX 4!8-4N8 3O UADQ 3e XLZOE HZW Ka: OXE Caj :5:\B 3Z :ZFZ 5:QQ 3F [Q, KZO; Xe 5MZ XGj 5:QP C! 1O OXQ5\ K\j (F3F :ZFa Wa MX [WQ[WQZ J"D FX" Xe :Z,5Zj [3W\ 3F :ZFa Wa 3K\ w[FMZ 3Z GMZHZO J"D y% XG 1MZ! 5ZFa TZQa K\ XW, OXQ5aj 5:Q [Q4Fa TZQa K\ XW 1O OXQ5aj Qa[3F :5:\B 3Z :ZFZ &BFZ KZO; &W[Q, Q5 OXZ XG [3 [3W\ 3F HZW :5:\B 3< BOX 5Qa, LF 1O [DQ 3Z MX WEZ y% WL\3OA FX" XGj ,3 JZO (F3F W"2MZ LP 3L ,QJL 1O 5Z 8]3< 5:QQ 3< JZBP Xe OX; C!j :5:\B JeQa, AKZ', %H Qe5 XLZO; JZB Be 3OBa XW, 3K\ MX K\ Be H^[9, $59; 5:QP &BF\ 3L 1MQ [Q4\ :Z OX; XWj %H [Q4P5a X; FX" Be XL 5Z,75a 1MZ?B -W\ X; [3W\ JZB8\B LP (>XQFa L];Wa Ce&; DJ\ %TZ: LP 3XZ CZ, A5:QQ 3e 5ZFa LP J&; LaXFB Q5B\ XG KZ', 1MQ[3 [Q4Fa TZQa 3F :aXF LP MX JZB FX" XeB\ [3 &Wa 5ZMZ 3HWa :Z,5Zj 1O 5ZMZ K\ 5MZ Be &Wa WL;a5Z 3fFjB L];a K\ Q5BZ XG [3 3Z5: HO [Q4FZ [:BFZ K\ 3[>F 1O 5XOZ XG, 5Qa 3F OZJBa (Wa LF 3e 9@Ba y, [DQ LP (BZO DEFZ (WWa K\ 7MZDZ 3[>F XGj :5:\B [W"X 3< 5ZM3< 3< 3>9 W\LZ,7 C!j TX LaXD; XWF FX" Caj J&; JZB MX C\ [3 TX 3K\ TbWa JFFa 3< 3e[UU FX" 3OBa Caj $HF\ W\LZ
3e HX8ZF 3O, (WLP 5XOE-Wa-5XOE (BOFZ :5:\B 3< [IBOB C\j L];a 5:Q LP 5QaJZ:\ 3OFZ FZ5TZO 5]:OBZ XGj UZJ2\M 5ZMF 3Z L:J^B %EZO F Xe 1O [OMZ: 3< H^O; 3WZT= F Xe Be 5:Q FX" 5Z' :Z W3B\j 5:Q 5ZM3< 1O UZJ2\M 5ZM3< 3F J\8 :e JZO;3-W\ [TKZ:3 OE4Z XG :5:\B TXZ" [:W BOX 4&E [LQBa XW (W BOX L];a 3e' vWOZ F 4&Z [D4Z' [DMZ F W]FZ' [DMZj 3[>F 5:QQ 3e %WZF J"[DUQ LP Be& DEFZ 1O [IO (BFa X; %WZF BO;3F Wa (F3< 5ZM3<j MX $F^>Z W"5L [WIa :5:\B 3F HZW X; CZj :bWa, UADQ 3Z L4LQ\ 3ZQ\F W"5\B LP [HOe 3O [J9Z [DMZ 5MZ
XG, JW, ,3 WZ"W Be 1O QaFa D; XeB\j M[D 5:QP ?@J 3O [Q4\ 5' XQ BJ :5:\B (F3F WZC -WZ [OFBZ JFZBa Ca [3 W]FFa TZQa 3F [Q, 3e' OZX FX" OX :ZB\ C\j LOZ[WL LP 5]Q:ZO 3F UADQ LP 7MZDZ 5XOZ' XG MZ :5:\B 3< OEUL\ HbOXF TZQ\ %TZ: LP &W3Z IHWQZ 3OFZ 3[>F XGj :5:\B 3e 3[TBZ, 5:Q 1O WZ[X;M 3< JyB $59; WL; C\j UADQ 3e :e&-:e& 3O JFZ' 5:Q LP 1O UADQ HO HZ"T EO-EO 3O 8Q\ 5:Q LP 1MZ I3a XeBZ XG &Wa TX J4^J\ HX8ZFBa Caj UZMD MX; 3ZOA XG [3 (F3F ,QJLQ LP 3L:eO 5:QQ 3< W"2MZ 3L XGj LVFa ,3 JZO (FWa MX JZB 9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_
:5:\B [W"X 8 IOTO; 1941 -10 $1=@JO 2011 Xej :bWa, %TZ: UADQ 3e [3W\ [X7?eQa LP ;^QZB\ QZ OX; Xe 1O $HF\ )75[QMQ 3F HeOQ Wa XTZ LP 9e& DEB\j 3e' MX 3HWa JBZ, [3 TX, B>XZ 1MQ XG 3e W]FFZ U]| 3OE 1O $"B B3 %Ba-%Ba K\BO 3Z DD` $WXF\M Xe 3O JZDQ JF :Z, 1O [IO JOW H&Ej MX 5:Q -Wa X; 4;L FX" XeB\ J[E3 -Wa z3B\ XG :bWa [3W\ Fa %TZ: 3< ?eO 3Z= D; Xej &W 5:Q 3e LV 3'-3' JZO W]FBZ x7 1O XO JZO MX; Q5BZ 56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
3X; C\j BJ TX X7W 3O JeQa Ca, ALBQJ 3L:eO 5:QP K\ XeB\ XW!B LV 8]H OXZ Be [IO JeQa, A,QJL H^OZ K\ Be 3OFZ XeBZ XGj 1MZ 3OQ MX JZ:ZO 3< L:J^O; XGjB :e K\ Xe Qa[3F W58Z' MX; XG [3 (>XQFa %L %DL\ 3e 5:QQ 3F QZM3 JFZMZj :5:\B 3F %Fa Wa MX y% [3 W&3Q HO K\ Qe5 5:QP 5]F5]FZFa Q5aj ● 3>LZO +UZ"B
,3 3QZ3ZO 3Z W8 1O WHFa
[823ZO [2K]TF 3< 3D[BMN U^>M Wa 18,634 I>= B3 WZ9X;M-W"J3D[B 3QZ
[2
K]TF DET H=FZ 3QZ LXZ[TLZQM Wa +[U[^B 3QZ3ZO XW HO (>XQ ,3 $Q5 BOX 3Z 3QZ3ZO LZFFZ 8Z[X,j UZMD (>XQ A-?TP8O %[=`J=B 3Z FZL K\ [DMZ :Z W3BZ XGj TX [H9Qa H")X TVU Wa [DEQ\ Wa JZ&3 HO WTZO Xe3O HXZ&Q 3< 3[>F )8Z&MQ HO :Z3O $HF\ A3QZ 3Z WZLZFB TZHW [DEQ\ 3F J=@[?Me LP Qa3O %Ba XWj MX A-?TP8OB 9e=Z-Le=Z FX" XeBZ XGj &W WZQ [2K]TF DET Wa LV (F3F J=@[?Me LP [LQZ, Be TX ,3 A&>IF1UFB 3Z [U3ZO Xe3O J\LZO-Wa Caj HO 3>9 X; [DFQ JZD (F3Z IeF %MZ, A3Q W]JX JZ&3 HO LZOW\[L3QZ OTZFZ Xe OXZ $jB MX LZOW\[L3QZ 3e' [XQJ=EUF FX" XG J[E3 18634 I>= 3< J\X& )78Z' HO XGj [2K]TF 3< Ja=; 3Z FZL K\ LZOW\ XGj MX ,3 -WZ DOO XG :XN Le=O Wa H#8Fa TZQZ OZJBZ JyB HXQa X; 4;L Xe :ZBZ XGj [Lh\ 3e 3Z= 3O JFZMZ 5MZ OZJBZ DO$WQ If[:MQ 3Z OZJBZ XGj QaX-QKZ4 3Z MX $DKK]B (:Z& XGj &W WZQ AHZC IZ&7?W_B FZL 3F &W -?TP8O 5]hH 3< L"[:Q LZOW\[L3QZ CZj B\W :]QZ' 3e MX MZ2Z U]| y' 1O 17 $5JB 3e WLZ?B y'j [2K]TF DET AHZC IZ&7?W_B LP AQg[:[J=3B 3< [:CLaTZO; W"KZQa y, XWj MZ[F WZOE 3ZM_"L 3< Me:FZ (>XQ X; JFZF\ XeB\ XG-3XN 1O 3HWa z3FZ XGj AHZC IZ&7?W_B 3F $0M^ $":F [L2 XW 1O 5]hH 3F &W F, FZL 3Z $[JB;T H]OZFZ FX" XGj B\F WZQ y, XW &W FZL 3e WZLFa %, y,j &W WZQ 3F $[KMZF LP 14 Qe5 Ca [:FLP ,3 Q&3< K\ UZ[LQ C\j Ma Qe5 $Q5-$Q5 ^a2Q Wa Ca-3e' H23ZO, 3e' Ie=e$Z-
IO, 3e' 3QZ3ZOj XLaUZ -WZ X; XeBZ XGj DO$WQ, 1988 LP H=FZ LP H23ZO W":M D_Z Fa JZ&3 -?TP8O 3< MX $DKK]B U]z%B 3< C\j J\.%'.W\.'. FZL CZ &W 5]hH 3Z- JZ&3W_ 3eO &7=;$aUF ,>TZMOLP= ,7? 38:OTaUFj U]| LP 3e3Z3eQZ Fa &W 5]hH 3F $[KMZF 3e +ZMe[:B [3MZ CZ &7[?MF 2MQ, 0.,F.:\.W\, 5aQ %[D Faj :Z[XO XG, M]TZ H\'; 3F [Q, Ma $[KMZF $[E3 $F]3AQ XW HO [2K]TF DET 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 60 WZQ 3Z GM[1B K\ &F 3[>F WL;\ :ZFa TZQ\ Me:FZ0" LP UZ[LQ Xe W3BZ XGj (W3Z J][FMZD; JTZJ<M >;3 XeFZ 8Z[X,j WF1969 LP OeW?jZ6Z=, WLJB\H]O([JXZO) LP :>La [2K]TF DET &W JZ&3 $[KMZF Wa 1997 Wa :]&E Caj
[823ZO [2K]TF DET $HFa [82Q 3F WZC 3QZ 3Z [??QeLZ QaFa 3F JZD [2K]TF 3>9 WZQ LFZQ\ LP OXE Caj U]| LP (F3< [DQ8JH\ 7E:385 LP C\j 8ZOHN8 WZQ 7E:385 3F $F]KTQ 3F JZD 1997 LP TX JZ&3 -?TP8O 3< $Fe4\ w[FMZ LP UZ[LQ y,j H>)X JZO Q5ZBZO JZ&3 -?TP8O 3Z (F3Z ,3 [O3g?`-WZ XGj TX MZ2Z J\8 LP 9e&3O 3K\ TZHW FX" %,j Wf +[BUB JZ&3 3< WTZO; 3<j 58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
U]| LP [2K]TF OgMQ ,>I<E? 3< WTZO; 3OBa Caj %: A3[O7LZ :a?,L%OB 3< B3F\3< 5]AT_Z Fa MZ2Z 3e ,3 JaXBO $F]KT LP JDQ [DMZ XGj W_Z&W WZQ 3< (& LP :e -?TP8O U]| y% CZ TX 42 WZQ 3< (& LP C3Z DEFa TZQZ $F]KT FX" JF 5MZ XGj [IQXZQ [DEQ\ LP K\ [2K]TF Le=OWZ&[3Q HO X; 6^LBa XWj 3ZO 4O;DFa 3< &59Z FX" XGj :\H :bW\ 3e' 5Z&; X; (F3F JTKZT 3F $F]3AQ XGj La[?3Q [3=, =@EW, 3H&E, ?TP8O ,1WaWO;: Be Le=OWZ&[3Q 3Z WZLZF JFB\ X; XGj 3LO HO DW [3Qe 3Z 3HLOZ Jb5 K\ OXBZ XGj Ie=e$ZI< K\ [2K]TF 3Z HbUF XGj TbWa K\ %: HP[=75 1O Ie=e$ZI< 3< O8FZ;L3 %TZ:ZX; K\ J' 5' XGj [2K]TF DET 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 &F MZ2Z0" Wa We8Fa 3Z @75 K\ JDQBZ OXBZ XGj ,3 0O LZ&FW [?$\ LP >7? Wa Q&Z' 8QB\ XGj [DLZ5 HXZ& HO 3>9 1O XeBZ XG, F\8a 3>9 1Oj F' W][TEZ0" Fa ,3 F' BZ3B K\ HbDZ 3< XGj %: 3< JZ&3 Wa UO;O 3e 7MZDZ %OZL [LQBZ XG, 'a[385 [WJ=L JaXBO XG, WJHPUF $59Z XeBZ XGj A&W BOX 3< MZ2Z0" LP ,3 [FA_M :e %H H^O; [:"D5\ LP FX" Qa HZBa XW TX 3K\-3K\ %H3e DW Wa3R? LP QaFZ H&BZ XGj [OJ3 QaFa 3< %DB-W\ JF :ZB\ XGj C3ZT= LP K\ ,3 4ZW BOX 3Z O8FZ;L3 %F"D LXW^W XeBZ XGj ,3 HaFI>Q AM^=; 3F $F]BZT Wa %H 5]:OBa XWj [DF KO +3D[B LP %H &W BOX Wa ?@Ja OXBa XW, Be K\BO 3< 3QZ;L3 5]AT_Z K\ JaXBO XeB\ XGj [U4O HO ,3 6"=E LP K\ 3' O75, 3' 8\:P, F'-F' %3D[BMN 9D4B\ XWj WZEZOA %"4 Wa TX WJ F:O FX" %BZ XGj (W J\X& )78Z' 3< %"4 Wa X; %H MX WJ DE4 HZBa XWjB [2K]TF DET 3Z ,3 [F:\ WHFZ K\ XG-WZOE DEU 3< WL]) [3FZOE (3eJ=Q) JZ&3 MZ2Z 3Zj BJ U^>M Wa 18634 I>= 3< )78Z' 3< WZO; [DGM 8\:P UZMD 1O K\ $59; BOX Wa [D4Fa Q5Pj ● [TFeD KZOMZ:
HOT9OU [4QfFa
KbMZ 4aQa5Z 3ZO-3ZO, JXFZ 4aQa5\ 6O-6O, 1MZ MX KaD HbDZ&U\ XG %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT
5]
9&MZ 3< UZD;, 6O-6O 4aQFZ, zO5Z-zO5Z Oe:a:, LfU"HZ K' LfU"HZ, Q"5&; =N5 1O HN8aj J~Q 3F &F 4aQQ LP 1MZ WLZFBZ XG? :OZ 5fO 3O DE[4,j [3W\ Q&3F Wa H^9 DE[4,? BHZ3 Wa (_O %,5Z, AWJ Q&[3MQ 3F 4aQ XWjB 4aQ 3e Be 4aQ XeFZ 8Z[X,j &WLP Q&3F 1O Q&3< 3Z 3ZMDZ 1MQ? Qa[3F U]| Wa $J B3 4aQQ HO F:O ?ZQ 3O DE[4,, Q&[3MQ 3F 4aQ $Q5, Q&3Q 3F $Q5j Q&[3MN $XZBa LP Jb> 3O 4aQP5\ 1O Q&3F ELZ8f3&; L8Z,75a H^OE 6O LPj Df&Q5a-KZ5P5a, Be&-Ie& 3OQ5a 1O Ce&E U[1B +DU_F TZQa 4aQ 4aQP5aj Ce&Z $:\J Q5BZ XG Fj 4aQ, TX K\ Q&3F 1O Q&[3MQ 3F $Q5-$Q5j Qa[3F J\Ba :LZFa 3< 9=?HF-9=HZ' Wa F, :LZFa 3F T\[?Me 5aL B3 5fO 3O DE[4, 4aQQ 3< AWLZFBZB 3< HeQ 4]D J 4]D 4]Q :Z,5\j H;CO LZO 3O $[LMZ Be&Fa 3Z 3ZL Q&3F 3OQ5a 1O F\8a Jb> 3O (>XQ J=eOFa 3Z 3ZL Q&[3MNj Ma [FML [3W\ Fa JFZ, FX" XW, Qa[3F HOT[OU LP U]| Wa X; J~a 3e W"BZF JFZ 3O HZQFa 3F J:ZM Q&3Z 1O Q&3< 3F |H LP HZQFa 3Z $WO MX XeBZ XG [3 3>9 +[BUB Q&[3MQ 3e 9e& [DMZ :Z, Be JZ3< Q&[3MN J&E XeFa B3 TX; U\Q 1O W"3e8 3Z KZO (>ZBa y, X; :\B\ XWj 8ZXE TX 4aQ X; 1MQ F Xej XZQN[3 DEW\ 4aQ $J 4;L XeFa 3F 35ZO HO FX"
4aQ LP KaD XG 60 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
J[E3 4;L X; Xe 8]3F XWj Qa[3F %E][F3 4aQQ Fa K\ [TKZ:F 3< &W OE4Z 3e HZ=Fa 3< 3e' 3e[UU FX" 3< XGj $J KQa X; Q&[3MN LfU"HZ K' LfU"HZ F 4aQB\ XQ, Q"5&; =N5 4aQ 3F [FML K\ (>XQ LZQ^L F XQ, Qa[3F Ta T\[?Me 5aL LP K\ [DQ8JH\ FX" QaB\ XWj LFe[TFQaV3 ?g. WL\O HZOE4 3XBa XW, AT\[?Me 5aL 4aQFZ TbWa Be [3W\ K\ J~a 3F [Q, $59Z FX" XGj Qa[3F T\[?Me 5aL 4aQFa LP Q&[3MN z[8 &W[Q, FX" QaB! [3 Ta JTKZT Wa LZOEZ& HW"D FX" 3OB!
LP 3L\ K\ Xe W3B\ XG, Qa[3F [:W (& LP Q&[3MN -Wa 4aQ 4aQB\ C! (W (& LP K\ (>XQ (9Q-3AD, LZOZ-LZO; Wa vO OXFa 3< WQZX D; :ZB\ C\j MX; T:X XG [3 3ZEH[F3 w[FMZ MZ[F T\[?Me 5aL LP K\ (F3< [XJWaDZO; F 3F JOZJO XeB\ XGj Q4F) LP JZQ LFe[TeZF H'Z OX" WL\^Z 3\TZJBT 3XB\ XW, AJ[~MN :J 9e=; XeB\ XW Be Ta LN 3Z $F]WOA 3OB\ XWj (F3< LN 3HWZ GMTXZO 3OB\ XW, 6O 3< 3HWa DE4KZQ 3OB\ XW, MX; (F3F 4aQ LP H[OQ[^B XeBZ
Q&:3MQ 3e LZOZ-LZO; Wa vO OXFa 3< WQZX D; :ZB\ C\j MX; T:X XG [3 T\[?Me 5aL LP K\ (F3< [XJWaDZO; F 3F JOZJO XeB\ XGj 1O %:3Q 7MZDZBO &W\ BOX 3F 4aQ Wa JZ:ZO KOE H&E XWjB %> WZQ 3< :ZLFT\ BJ K\ T\[?Me 5aL FX" 4aQB\ :J WXE[QMQ 3< W"2MZ LP 3L\ % :ZB\ XGj TX $3FQ\ Xe Be [82 JFZ 3O O75 KOFZ 7MZDZ HW"D 3OB\ XGj 1O &W3< T:X? A(WLP Be 3>9 FX" XeBZj JW ,3 :5X Jb>E OXe 1O vWOQ 3e LZOBa OXe MZ 3ZO 3e Ba:-Ba: 8QZ0j [JQ3>Q L:Z FX" %BZjB :ZLFT\ 3e T\[?Me 5aL LP KQa X; 3e' OeLN8 F:O F %BZ Xe Qa[3F (W\ 3< (& 3F WZC_3 3e -Wa BLZL 4aQQ LP LXZOB XZ[WQ XGj 3ZO OE[W"5 1O 3>FB\ 3F 4aQ TX 8]=[3MQ LP :\B QaBZ XGj Be 1MZ MX +3D[B 3< DEF XG :e U]| Wa 4aQ LP K\ Q&3F 1O Q&[3MQ 3F J\8 :>L Wa I3a 3e HbDZ 3O DEB\ XGj Q&3F T\[?Me 5aL LP JZ&3 OE[W"5, L]13FJZ:\, BQTZO JZ:\ :bWa 4aQ 4aQBa XW, [:FLP LZO-EZ& Xej Q&:3MN $L^LF T\[?Me 5aL FX" 4aQB! 1O M[D 4aQB\ K\ XW Be JZJ? XZ(W Wa 7MZDZ 3>9 FX"j &W 4aQ LP 5][&MZ 3F 6O 3e W:ZFZ, LZ(W 3< WXZMBZ Wa WZLZF 3e &EO-(EO 3OFZ MZ La3$H 3OFa 3F [T3EH UZ[LQ OXBa XWj Ce&; J&; Q&[3MN M[D HZHZ 3Z LeJZ&Q 9E&Q K\ Be AJFa3B Wa 7MZDZ 3>9 FX" 4aQB!j Ta J"<F HO Ba: 5[B Wa 8Q OX; 5Z[&MQ 3e 0TO=E3 3OFa 1O Hg&7= 3LZFa 3e [JQ3>Q Je[O75 LZFB\ XWj JaU3 :ZLFT\ 3< H\'; B3 %Ba-%Ba A5ha [:>XQ 3' &QZ3Q LP HN8a 3XZ :ZBZ XG, J=ZH^, [:W3Z DEW\ FZL Q"5&; =N5 XGB 1O I>5&; :bWa 4aQ [JQ3>Q K]QZ [D, 5, XWj &W3< T:X 3>9 XD B3 4aQFa 3< :5X
7MZDZ 3>9 We8 X; FX" HZB\j :J[3 (WWa LZ2 De WZQ 9e=Z (W3Z KZ' JZ&3 3F F, 'N? 3Z ,FWZ&1QeH\[?MZ XGj (F3F JTKZT 3Z MX $WO (F3F WLM [JBZFa HO K\ WZI ;Q3BZ XG, :J ,3BZ WXE[QMQ 3F WZC IeF HO 5?HP Q5ZB\ XG BJ $[4Q HZHZ Wa F, T\[?Me 3HWa= 3< LN5 3OBZ XGj XZQN[3 ,3BZ Fa $HFa %WHZW 3F J~Q, [:FLP Q&3F K\ UZ[LQ Ca, 3F WZC 4^J [5EQ\-?7?Z 4aQZ XGj Qa[3F :ED X; TX $HF\ WXE[QMQ 3F WZC Jb?[L"=F 3F OG3F= 3F WZC [D4Z' DEFa Q5\ 1O 3gQeF\ 3F Q&3F ["3F= MZ 3Jp\ 4aQFa Q5aj ,3BZ 3XB\ XW, A:J XL 4aQBa Ca Be LCLZ XLaUZ JZXO 4&; OXB\ C!j [IO (>XQFa L];a Q&3Q 3F WZC 4aQFa Wa LFZ 3O [DMZj XL $3FQa 1MZ 4aQBa Be LVFa 4aQFZ X; J"D 3O [DMZjB ,3BZ :bW\ 3' Q&[3MN XQ5\ [:>XQ MX $F]KT [JQ3>Q $HFZ Q5a5Zj KeHZQ LP WLZFBZ 3F $[E3ZO 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ $":FZ T5?W 3XB\ XW, AXL HXQa Q3&; 3F [4QfFa JFZFa 3Z 3ZL K\ 3OBa Caj &F [4QfFQ 3e [F8Q\ J[JBMQ LP JN=Z :ZBZ CZj $L^LF &F [4QfFQ LP 6e&E, B\F J"DOQ 3F Wa=, [8[&MZ %[D JFZ' :ZB\ C\j Qa[3F &F WJ LP WJWa 7MZDZ LN5 QhB 3< XeB\ C\j XL [:BFa QhB Qa :ZBa Ca, WK\ J"= :ZBa Caj Qa[3F QhB QaFa TZQQ LP Q&:3MN ,3 K\ FX" XeB\ C!j 3>9 Q&[3MQ 3e XLFa :JD`JB\ QhB DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3< Be (>XQFa LFZ 3O [DMZj 3ZOA H^9Z Be Q&[3MQ Fa 3XZ, A$CLN FX" 8QZFa DQ5\jB T5?W JBZB\ XW, ABJ XLFa 3Z> 3< [J+"5 TZQ\ 5][?MZ JFZFZ U]| 3< 1O TX Q&[3MQ 3e D;jB :J LN0" Wa &W JZOE LP H^9Z 5MZ Be (F3Z W\EZ WZ :TZJ CZ, AQ&3Q 3<
4aQ Be 4aQ XeFZ 8Z[X,j Q&3F 1O Q&3< 3Z 3ZMDZ 1MQj 4aQQ HO F:O ?ZQP, Q&[3MQ 3F 4aQ $Q5, Q&3Q 3F $Q5j XGj [IO :J w[FMZ LP (F3F $F]KT 3Z DZMOZ J'BZ XG, BJ Ta vWO; JZBQ LP z[8 QaB\ XWj MX JZB 4aQ HO K\ QZ5^ XeB\ XGjB J&; Xe 3O Ta 5Z[&MN 8QZFZ W\4B\ XW 1O MX" O@BZO Wa (F3< DeJB\ XeB\ XGj Qa[3F BJ K\ T\[?Me 5aL? M3<F\ BfO HO FX"j [3UeO TM 3< Q&[3MN [IO [3BZJP H'FZ, La3$H 3F F, [=?W %:LZFZ, IHUF 3F JZOE LP :ZF3ZO; O4Fa LP (Q; :ZB\ XWj H")X WZQ 3< ,3BZ TLO $HF\ J3A=; Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 61
BOX 5Q\-5Q\ [IO 3O QhB 8QZFZ 3e' $59; JZB XG 1MZ?B Be 1MZ LN 3< &F [8"BZ0" Fa J~Q 3F 4aQQ 3e AQ&3Z 1O Q&3< 3< [TKZ:3 OE4ZB D; XGj UZMD MX H^O; BOX W8 F Xe Qa[3F &W W~Z' Wa K\ &F3ZO FX" Xe W3BZj 3ZOA 8ZXE :e K\ OXE XQ, Qa[3F 4aQ 3F Ma KaD K\ JBZBa XW [3 HOT[OU LP $WLZFBZ 3Z 4aQ XLaUZ Wa X; 8QBZ OXZ XGj ●
[WFaLZ :IELe;WT
[WFaLZ 3F :Zv 3Z $WO
(
W T1B %H 8R3 W3Ba Caj TX WLZOeX 3Z 9>Z [DF [DF CZj HN8 [DF Wa [IELe;WT LP ?@J\ 9Z2Z,7 L[A 3fQ 3< Jy+[B[^B [IEL Ff3O 3< 3L\: ([TFeD 3>LZO U]1Q 3F (H>MZW HO %EZ[OB) 3Z JaW'\ Wa &7B:ZO 3O OX; XQ5\j :bWZ [3 [IEL U]| XeFa Wa HXQa 48Z48 KOE XgQ 3e DE4 3O
AM
W"5eI>; LZFTZ[E3ZO
[D L:Q^LQ 3e %TZ: DEF\ Xe Be %TZ: (>ZF\ X; Xe5\jB OZI7;M LZFT $[E3ZO %Me5 3F $0M^ 1O WTT~ >MZMZQM 3F H^T_ >MZMZE\U 3F :\ JZQ3DIAF Fa MX JZB 3X; Be BZ[QMQ 3< 5&5&ZX= QZ[:L\ C\j BZ[QMQ 3F J\8 3F:\J\ 3F FZL Wa H9O[8B JZQZ3DIAF Fa OZI7;M LZFT $[E3ZO %Me5 1O LbW^O [TFT[TLZQM, LbW^O 3F W"M]1B B;TZEZF LP W]UZWF, LZFTZ[E3ZO 1O >MZMHZ[Q3Z [TVM HO W"5eI>; LP MX 3X3O JXW U]| 3< :3 AXZ[U, HO E3FQ [D, 5, Qe5 (~ T5_ 3< F:OQ Wa 0;Q OXQ5a, BJ B3 LZFT $[E3ZOQ 3< O^Z W"KT FX" Xe5\jB LbW^O [TFT[TLZQM 3Z OZF\ JXZwO XgQ LZFT $[E3ZOQ HO 3ZL 3O OXE Qe5Q, J]9J:\[TMQ, 9Z2Q 1O WXKZ[5MQ Wa KOZ CZj B\F $3ZD[L3 W2Q LP
Q5Zj M]LFZ F5O 3F ?;,T\ 5EW_ 3gQa: 3F J&E Wa WKZ5ZO LP 9e=; W\ [IEL 3F &7=OTQ B3 XgQ %EZ Wa 7MZDZ 4ZQ\ Xe 5MZj [IEL H^O; BOX 4;L XeBaXeBa XgQ LP [WIa Ta 8"D Qe5 OX 5, Ca :e Ff3O 3< 3L\: DE4Fa 3F [Q, QZQZ[MB Caj M]LFZ F5O LP %Me[:B 8fCa [IELe;WT 3F ?ZMOE1=O $[:B OZM 3Z WHFZ XG [3 $59Z [WFaLZ F' H\'; B3 H#8a 1O (>XQ [WFaLZ 3F :Zv HO KOeWZ K\ XG Be L[A3fQ 3< +Me5EL? [IEL 3e F' H\'; Fa $EbM_ 3F WZC 1Me" 4Z[O: 3O [DMZ? $[:B OZM 3XBa XW, A$59E [WFaLZ 3F [Q, LE=;?Qa1W LP :5X FX" J8\ XGj WLZ: LP $59E [WFaLZ 3< :5X FX", -Wa LP WIQBZH^T_3 %Me[:B X[OMZAZ W]VLZ %M_ ,T" LFe: TZ:HaM\ [IELe;WT &W $TEZOAZ 3e ;]>QZBZ XGjB ?;,T\ 5EW_ 3gQa: 3< [+[W"HQ W]VLZ %M_ K\ 3>9 -Wa X; 9e=E 9e=E UXOe 5NTQ 3JJQ 3< BOI J'BZ [D4Z' DE 3XB\ XW, AWLZOeX 3Z L3WD (F [IELQ 3e M]TZ OXZ XGj M]LFZ F5O Wa HXQa LXZ;LZ 5NE\ $"BOOI7;M DU_3Q B3 H#8ZFZ XG [:>XQ DE4FZ F Be [WFaLZ XgQ [TFT[TLZQM, TEO LP 5NE\ HO [IELe;WT 3Z LP FW\J XeBZ XG F X; (W3< ?;T\?; JZ:ZO LP %WZF\ %Me:F 3O 8]3F XWj $J [TFT[TLZQM 3F WZC Wa (HQAE XeB\ XGj &F [IELQ 3F :9OMa XL (F3F [LQ3O (_O +DEU 3F 3>U\ F5O, L0M +DEU 3F 4:]OZXe W"J3ZOQ 1O (F3< WL; 3e 7MZDZ H[OH1T JFZFa 3< LP, WZC X; $>M OZ7MQ 3F +L]4 UXOQ LP [IELe;WT 3e[UU 3Z ,3 $XWZW XeBZ XWjB Qa[3F M]TZ DU_3Q 3OFa 3< Me:FZ 3e $LQ\:ZLZ HXFZFa LP :]=E XWj &W JZO [IELe;WT 3< 3' (HQ[AEMN OX" [:FLP LP &W\ BOX $EbM_ JFZ OXZ Be $59Z [WFaLZ H#8ZFa DW [IELQ 3Z +\[LMO XeFa, 5\BN:[Q [W>XZ 3< [IEL 3< L][XL 3Z 1MZ Xe5Z? DEUKO LP [IELe;WT 3< Z"4"QZ U]| 3OFa HO Ma 4]QZ %WLN 3Z HXQZ Ue 1O ['[=U [IEL3ZO %LZDZ $[:B OZM T_XD Me:FZ HO 3ZL U]| 3O 8]3F QaWQ\ (?[TF(TaJ= &: TaJ=) 3Z UZ[LQ XeFZ XWj -Wa LP $59Z [WFaLZ F' H\'; 3e 3HWa JNEa5Z, &W (EQa4F\M XGj ● HO K\ F, [WOE Wa We8Fa 3< :|OB XGj (F3Z 3ZOTN 5\BZ3\
A%TZ:B 3F [Q, J]Q"D Xe %TZ:
FX" OXB!j (DK6Z=F 1O WLZHF W2 3F $QZTZ B\F $3ZD[L3 W2 O4a 5, Ca [:FLP L[XQZ WU[1B3OA, L\[?MZ 1O W]UZWF 3F W"DK_ LP LZFTZ[E3ZO HO JZB y'j HXQa W2 LP KZOB LP W]UZWF 3< MZ2Z 1O H&ZT 1O WZ[X;M 1O LZFT\M W"DK_ LP JZB y'j [MB\M W2 LP J2\ [TLU_ 1O K^L"?Q\3OA, LZFT BJ3O; 1O WCLZF 3F [Q, X;MZ 1O W]UZWF LP L[XQZ0" 3< [T[K>F [TVMQ HO W]UZWF, LZFT $[E3ZO 1O >MZM- KZ5\DZO; HO [T8ZO O4a 5,j B_B\M W2 LP L\[?MZ 3< W\LZ0", WZLZ[:3 JeE HZ[Q3Z [TVM 3F $"B5_B W"5eI>; LP B3U HO JXW y', W];ZTQ HO +FF y,j (;W]3 3eBZ0" Fa +FFQ 3< ;&; 1O [+"= L\[?MZ, L\[?MZ 1O LZFT\M W"TaDFZ0" HO Q5Z D; 1O DUOMZ [3 JXWP [WIa JXW B3 W\[LB T1BZ0" Fa $HF\-$HF\ JZB O4\j DEU 3F [T[K>F KZ5 Wa T1BZ0" Fa $HFa ^a2Q 3< WLJMZ,7 O4 3O LZFT $[E3ZO 3< H[OKZVZ 3e 1O JaXBO @75 Wa WL;Fa 3< 3e[UU 3<j $5M]BZF"D [L3, $zAaU AF\OFB, ?g. [5[O-:aFTO [L3, >MZML^[B_ ,W L[QL>, %Me5 3F WXZM3 [FDEU3 ?g. ,W. 3F. U]1Q 1O [TFT-[TLZQM 3F 3>QH[B ?g. BQTZO WO;4a [TMZFQ Fa LZFT $[E3ZOQ Wa W"J"[EB 3' WTZQ (DK6Z=F W2 (>Z, Be 3' [:eZWZ0" 3e [TOZL K\ [DMZj ● 3Z U]KZO7K D;[?B KZOMZ: 3OBa $[B[C 64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
Qe3 O75L"8 3< LUZQ :QB\ OXE5\ :\TF KO $HFa (W^QQ HO 3ZML OXE 5]zUOA [W"X O75L"8 JL_[B UaV
(
F 9DFQ LV 3gQa: LP O75L"8 WeWZM=; 3< WDJM C\j 3gQa: LP FZ=3 3< [OXW_Q 3F [Q, :J K\ DEO Xe :ZB\ Be XLZO; H":ZJ\ 3< Qa18OO 1O O75L"8 WeWZM=; 3< $0M^ 38TQ:\B [@EQQ XLaUZ 3XB\ :3 B]L Be ,3 JZO 5]zUOA KZ:\ (KZ' L>FZ [W"X) 3F WZC 3ZL 3O Qe, [:"D5\ LP 3K\ 3X" DEO Wa FX" H#8e5\j &W\ LX;Fa 27 [WB"JO 3e 82 TV?M 5]zUOA [W"X 3Z [FEF Xe 5MZj :\TF KO $HFa (W^QQ HO 3ZML OXFa TZQa 5]zUOA :\ F 3FTQ FZ=33ZO Ca J[E3 $HFa %H LP ,3 W"JCZ Caj [:>XQFa FZ=3 3e UXO; L"8 Wa [F3ZQ $ZL\A 8fHZQ B3 H#8Z :FBZ Wa W\EZ W"TZD 3ZML :3MZj TV_ 1998 LP ,3 Oe: L];a HBZ Q5Z [3 TX W\W BQ\ Ba FZ=3 3F L"8F 3< BbMZO; LP XWj LVFa (FWa W"H3a 3O FZ=3 LP 3ZL 3OFa 3< &59Z :Z[XO 3<j TX F, 3QZ3ZOQ, 4ZW3O Q&[3MQ, 3e %5a J'Fa 3Z Lf3Z :|O DEBa Caj (F3Z LZFFZ CZ [3 Q&[3MN [WIa 6O LP 8^EXZ8f3Z 3OFa 3F [Q, FX" XWj FZ=3 3< [OXW_Q 3F Oe: Ba: JZ[OU Xe OX; C\j 5]zUOA :\ 3e 9OXW_Q LP DEO Wa %FZ MZ HN8 [LF= HXQa K\ % :ZFZ FZ5TZO CZj LV K\5Ba y, [OXW_Q LP HN8 [LF= DEO Wa H#8\j $"DO DE4Z [3 [OXW_Q U]| XGj LV (F3F WZC HXQ\ DIZ 3ZL 3O OX; C\, UZMD &W[Q, L];a ?N= FX" H&;j LaOE JZD ,3 1O 3QZ3ZO %MZ, (Wa :e ?N= H&; C\ (Wa LV :\TF LP K^Q FX" W3B\j 5]JWa LP (F3< %TZ: JaXD )78\ Xe :ZB\ C\j T1B 3< 3) HO (>XQFa Q"JZ-8f&Z KZVA W]FZMZj :\TF 3e $F]UZ[WB O4FZ, L[XQZ0" 3< &77ZB 3OFZ, vWOE 3Z X3 F 9;FFZ, $;MZ8ZO F WXFZ BCZ [F?OBZ, WLZFBZ HO (F3< FW\XBP WK\ 0MZF Wa W]FBa 1O $LQ K\ 3OBaj 5]zUOA :\ Fa
O75L"8 3F :9OMa $HFZ :\TF L:vOQ, D[QBQ, 1OBQ 1O $ZL\AQ 3e :Z5|3 3OFa LP Q5ZMZj (F3F WZC :]&; 3QZ3ZO $F\BZ UJD;U JBZB\ XW [3 ,3 DIZ 5]zUOA [W"X 3e $HFa 3Z[IQa 3F WZC Xe[UMZOH]O Ue 3OFa :ZFZ CZj TX BMU]DZ JCZF HO DEO Wa H#8aj $F\BZ Fa H^9Z [3 %: TX Qa= 3HWa Xe 5, Be (>XQFa JBZMZ [3 (F3F KZ' 3< LfB Xe 5' XGj WK\ W>F OX 5, Qa:3F 5]zUOA :\ 3e z8BZ C\ Be (F Qe5Q 3< :e (F3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE Caj H":ZJ LP %B"3TZD; 3;Qe5ZOB 3< T:X Wa W&3R W]FWZF OXB\ C!j 5]zUOA :\ 3F 3QZ3ZO OXE O75L"8 [FDEU3 3FTQ EZQ\TZQ JBZBa XW [3 H":ZJ LP %B"3TZD 3F LZXfQ LP 5]zUOA [W"X Fa :ZF XCaQ\ HO O4 H":ZJ 3F 5N7TQ
16 [WB"JO 1929 - 27 [WB"JO 2011 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 65
LP 9X7v-[W4 ,3BZ 1O %B"3TZD 3F [4QZI FZ=3 :3,j (>XQ %B"[3MQ 3< EL[3MN [LQ\ Qa[3F F TX ?OE, F H\9E X=E, F X; W]O^Z Q\j H":ZJ\ FZ=3 3F Wf WZQ 3F &[BXZW LP 52 WZQ [WIa 5]zUOA [W"X 3F FZL XWj (>XQFa 170 Wa 7MZDZ FZ=3 [Q4aj TX U]z%B LP &?=Z 1O 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ Wa :]&Ej TV_ 1929 LP L]EBZF LP :>LP 5]zUOA [W"X Fa [DEQ\ Wa OWZMF [TeZF LP ,L,WW\ 3OFa 3F JZD F"5Q LP KZ4&Z JNE +e:a1= LP Ff3O; 3<j ,3 Oe: TXN [TDEU\ +[B[F[EL"?Q 3e %FZ CZ Be H"[?B FaX| Fa (W Lf3F HO H":ZJ\ Qe3FZ8 3< LN5 3<j 5]zUOA :\ Fa (~ $[E3Z[OMQ Wa (W WNJ3D[B3 3ZM_"L LP L:vOQ 3e K\ J]QZFa 3Z %$X :3MZ [:W3F [Q, $[E3ZO; OZ:\ FX" y,j 5]JWZ, 5]zUOA [W"X 3e Q5Z :3 3QZ HO K\ WOLZ,DZOQ 3Z 3A:Z Xe5Z 1MZj (>XeFa KZ4&Z LP L:vOQ 3F [Q, HXQZ FZ=3 [3MZ QeX&; D; X&BZQ :IO 1957 LP D;TZ J]; 5MZj &LO:PW\ 3F [4QZI FZ=3 3OFa HO (>XQ Ff3O; 5"TZF\ H&;j :aQ K\ 5,j :FBZ DQ 3< WO3ZO %Fa HO (>XQ JXZQ Be 3O [DMZ 5MZ Qa[3F [IO (>XQFa 4]D Ff3O; 9e& D;j %[4O; DL B3 $HFa 3Z:IQa 3F WZC 5NTQ LP O75MZ2Z,7 3OBa OXEj B3F\3 3F +Me5 3e Qa3O (F3< %Qe8FZ XeB\ OX; :3 Ta 8fHZQ, %"5F, 8fOZXZ 3X" K\ J=E: JFZ QaBa XW Qa[3F 5]zUOA [W"X LZFBa Ca [3 B<M LX;TH^A_ XGk [DEQ\ B"vO 3N? HO FZ=3 LP ,3 :3ODZO 3L CZ Be (>XQEFa $HFa 5Z&TO WeXF Wa TX K^[L3Z 3OTZ Q\ C\j EZQ\TZQ JBZBa XW ,3 JZO Ta Qe5 ,3 5NT LP FZ=3 3OFa 5,j 5]zUOA :\ Fa DE4Z [3 DU_3Q LP L[XQZ,7 FX" C\, Be 3XFa Q5a [3 FZ=3 BJ B3 U]| FX" Xe5Z :J B3 L[XQZ,7 FX" %,75\j 5NTQ LP X:ZOQ 3< K\& LP WLZFBZ 3F $[E3ZO HO :J TX FZ=3 3F :9OMa JZB O4Ba Be K\& LP 8]?H\ 9Z :ZB\ C\j (F3F :bWZ 3e' X; [FwTTZD GM[1B Xe5Z [:W3F WZLFa XO OZ:\[B3 DQ K\ 8]H OXBZ CZj TX -Wa FZ=33ZO Ca :e 3QZ3ZOQ 3e (W\ T1B LaXFBZFZ K\ DE DEBa Caj EZQ\TZQ 3XBa XW :3 (F3< :QZ' LUZQ XL :QZ, O4P5aj ● LF\VZ KEQZ
J58Q 3< H#8 Wa vO O4P
X
WZ9X;M-W"J3D[B 3CZ-3XZF\
5fOT WeQ"3< :>L# 7 :]QZ', 1986j [U^Z# %'%'=;,z&3< Wa JFZB3j H]OJ3DB 3D[BMN# Wf WZQ :IDZ (3[TBZ W"$X) 3e eZFH\> 3Z FTQa4F, H\Qa IAQQ 3Z W^O:, 3.3W 3XZF\ 3e "LU# 3CZDEU 3Z $[4Q KZOB\M 3XZF\ ,T" OZ:JCZF H[23Z 3Z W_:FZ;L3 H]OJ3ZOj W"H3a# 9971853451
L -WZ 3XBa :|O Ca [3 XLZO; :ZF [F3Q :Z,5\ Qa[3F Te [F3QB\ FX;" C\j :J TX L];a LZOBa Ca Be Lb" J8ZT 3F [Q, [3W\ 8\: 3Z &JBaLZQ FX;" 3OBZ CZj -Wa D;TZO 3< BOX %"5F 3F J\8e"-J\8 4&Z OXBZ :bWa L];a 3e' FX;" [XQZ W3BZj Lb" 3e' DETBZ FX;" CZ [3 [3W\ $J2 Wa (F3< 5Z[QMe" 1O QZ[>Me" 3e TZHW Qf=Z W3A8j Ta LaOE UO;O 1O %;LZ La" (BOB\ C\" 1O [9H3O Jb> :ZB\ C\"j Qa[3F Lb" 4&Z OXBZ CZ, %"4a" H^O; 4eQaj L];a ,3 K\ DCFM FX;" K^QFZ CZj :J TX C3Fa Q5Ba Ca BJ Lb" 3XBZ CZ [3 Lb" LO :Z)75Zj BJ (>XE" BWEQ\ Xe :ZB\ C\ [3 (>Xe"Fa L];a >;3 Wa LZOZ XGj Ta L];a 9e& DEBa Ca 1O :Z3O LN 3F 3LOE 3Z DOTZ:Z 4eQ DEBaj TX Oe OX; XeB\ C\ :bWa OeFa Wa $HF\ 5Q[BMe" 3Z +ZM[F8B 3O Qa5\j Lb" BJ X7WBZ OXBZ 1O (WWa JZB K\ F 3OBZj L];a >;3 Wa MZD FX;" [3 Lb"Fa LN 3e HXQ\ JZO 3J DE4Z CZj :e DCFM L];a MZD %BZ XG, TX (W3F FXZFa 3Z XGj (W DCFM La" Lb" $HFZ %WHZW FX;" DE4 HZ OXZ $ Qa[3F $J We8^" Be -WZ Q5BZ XG [3 Lb" ,3 BWQa La" Jb>Z $ 1O TX FXZ OX; XGj &W3F JZD $8ZF3 (W JZC|L 3< J_\ J]; :ZB\ XGj BJ Lb" [3W\ WHFa Wa :Z5BZ $j MX L];a $59; BOX MZD XG [3 (W JZC|L 3< WZLFa TZQ\ D;TZO La" Wa De :5X Wa x=Q [F3Q\ y' XG"j (FLa" (WFa $HF\ [J"D; 1O JZ[QMN (BZO3O O4 D; XG"j Lb" (>XE" 4Z :ZFZ 8ZXBZ $j Lb" -W\ 3e[UU K\ 3OBZ $ Qa[3F TX L];a [5OFa Wa J8Z QaB\ XG 1O (W3F JZD, :bWZ [3 Lb"Fa 3XZ, J_\ 5]Q Xe :ZB\ XGj TX ,3 4aQ :bWZ CZj Lb" (W 3LOE 3F JZXO 3>W? HO Jb>BZ CZ, [:W3F DOTZ:a 3F )HO 3< D;TZO HO UeO 3OFa TZQ\ 6&; =75\ y' C\j WLM 3Z L];a (W WLM $F]LZF FX" CZ Qa[3F $J Q5BZ XG [3 3L Wa 3L ,3 ?E' 6"=Z Oe: -WZ J\BBZ Xe5Zj TX LaO; LfW\ C\, :e 3>9 WLM 3F JZD (W 3LOE Wa LaOE [HBZ 3F WZC JZXO [F3QB\ C\, [4Q[4QZB\ y' :bWa $K\ K\BO (F DeFe" Fa w[FMZ 3e JFZFZ W\4 [QMZ XGj BJ LaOE [HBZ (W ,3 6"=E Jb>Fa 3Z L];a ,3 zHMZ CLZBa Ca 1O WZLFa D;TZF HO Qa= :ZBa Caj LfW\ OWe' La" 6]W :ZB\ C\ 1O 3e' 5ZFZ 5]F5]FZB\ y' 8ZM JFZFa Q5B\ C\j L];a XGOZF\ XG [3 TX Oe: (W WLM ,3 X; 5ZFZ 5ZB\ C\j 3L Wa 3L 9X LX;Fe" B3 ,3 X; 5ZFZj TX 5ZFZ L];a MZD FX;" Qa[3F (WLa" AHZMQB UAD :|O %BZ CZj JZD La" LaO; 1QZW La" ,3 HZMQ FZL 3< Q&3< C\, [:WWa Lb" JyB FIOB 3OBZ CZ 1O ,3 JZO Lb"Fa (Wa HO3ZO 8]KZ3O LZOFa 3< FZ3ZL 3e[UU K\ 3< C\j LfW\ LaO; LN 3< JXF C\, -WZ L];a JyB JZD La" HBZ 8QZj L];a XLaUZ TX HZHZ 3< 3>9 Q5B\ C\j TX BJ %' C\, :J LN LaOE [Q, KZ' MZ JXF QZFa ,3 3LOE La" 5' C\j TX F KZ'-JXF QZ HZ' 1O 2Z]D K\ ,3 WZQ B3 (W\ 3LOE La" H&; OX;j LfW\ 66
¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
3e DE43O Q5BZ CZ [3 TX 3>9 K\ 9@ DE5\ Be TX [H6Q :Z,5Zj TX 8ZO Oe[=MN, WA:\, WQZD 1O DX; 3Z 4ZFZ 4Z 8]3< XeB\ C\, BJ K\ U]| 3F [DFe" La" (W3< %"4a" DE43O L];a Q5BZ CZ [3 TX K^4\ XG 1O 3K\ K\ Oe W3B\ XGj [IO $8ZF3 ,3 DeHXO Lb"Fa 6&; TZQa DOTZ:a TZQa 3LOE La" $HFa [HBZ 3F XZC (W3F 3>BM 3F K\BO HZ,j HZHZ Fa L];a DE4 [QMZ 1O TX B]O7B (>3O LaO; 0O Df&Ej Lb" J83O KZ5Z :bWa Lb"Fa 8eO; 3< Xej Qa[3F 6O 7MZDZ J&Z FX;" CZ 1O 6O Wa JZXO :ZFZ, :ZFa 1Me" L];a (W^Qe" 3F [2ZQZI Q5Zj (>Xe"Fa LaO; H\> HO DFZDF L]13F LZOE 1O [IO L];a JZC|L La" J"D 3O [DMZj L]13F 4ZFa 3F DfOZF Lb" JOZLDE La" &EO-(EO KZ5 OXZ CZ 1O LN $HFa [JJBO Wa L];a DE4-DE43O Oe OX; C\j MX (W3F [Q, %WZF CZj 3K\ O:Z' Wa JZXO 8aXOZ [F3ZQ3O 1O 3K\ $"DO [9HZ3O OeFZj :bWZ [3 %H :ZFBa XG", Lb" [3BFa WLM JZC|L La" J"D OXZ, &W3Z 3e' $F]LZF L];a FX;" XGj MX L];a MZD XG [3 :J Lb" [F3QZ Be LfW\ 4ZFZ JFZ OX; C\ 1O (WFa L];a 5eD La" Qa3O 8^LZj $5Qa [DF Lb"Fa J3AQ Wa Qf=3O HZHZ Wa AWgO;B JeQZj BJ (>Xe"Fa L];a ,3 zHMZ [DMZ 1O 3XZ [3 $J Wa Oe:, :J B3 TX LfW\ 3F WZC (W 3LOE 3F $"DO OXZ 3OE", Lb" (W3F DOTZ:a HO Jb>Z O$ 1O 0MZF O4^" [3 3e' $"DO F :Z,j 3e' (W BOI %, Be Lb" W\=; J:Z v7j Lb"Fa 3XZ [3 L];a W\=; J:ZF\ FX;" %B\j (>Xe"Fa LfW\ Wa H^9Z [3 1MZ 3e' 1O &UZOZ O4Z :Z W3BZ XGj LfW\ Fa 3XZ [3 Lb" DOTZ:a 3e J:Z)7j &W BOX Lb"Fa ?E' Wf zH, 3LZ,j BJ B3 LN >;3 XeFa Q5\ 1O &W 3Z[JQ Xe 5' [3 6O 3Z WZOZ 3ZL 3O W3F, BJ (WFa LfW\ 3e TZHW [K:TZ [DMZj Ce&Z Ja&7:B 3O3Fj [:BFZ L];a WL; %MZ, Te MX CZ [3 LN Fa LfW\ Wa 3XZ [3 (WFa (F3F OZL :bWa H[B 3e :ZQ La" I8WZ [QMZj HZHZ (W [DF UZMD :ZF J^;3O JZXO X; OXEj LfW\ 3e JW J=G"? B3 9e&Fa TZQZ K\ 3e' FX;" CZj TX L];a JNXe" La" KO3O DEO B3 OeB\ OX; 1O (WFa L];Wa TZDZ [QMZ [3 5[L_Me" La" Lb" (WWa [LQFa :|O %)75Zj [IO TX 8Q D;j $3FQ\, $HFZ Jb5 (>Z3Oj Lb" $8ZF3 &BFZ (DZW y% [3 Lb"Fa $HFZ Jb= (>Z3O (W 3LOE 3< [4&3< Be& D; [:W3F JZXO Lb" ,3 zHMZ Qa3O Jb>BZ CZj Lb" LfW\ 3e JW $pa B3 9e&Fa 5MZj Jb5 3< ,3 BF\ LfW\ Fa H3&; 1O ,3 Lb"Faj (W3F Xe> :bWa ,3 3eXOE La" ?@Ja OXBa Caj (Wa DE43O Q5BZ CZ [3 TX 3K\ ;^> FX;" JeQ W3B\j 6O Qf=Fa HO LN Fa L];a 8?HQ Wa LZOZj LN Fa LfW\ 3< Q5Z' WZO; BJT\OE" D;TZOe" Wa (BZO;" 1O [IO 6O 3e $HFa L]BZ[J3 W:ZMZj Jb>3 3F DOTZ:a HO (WFa ATaQ3LB [Q4Z ,3 HeJ=O Q5ZMZ [:WLa" ,3 1OB DeFe" XZCe" Wa IAQ [J4aO OX; C\j (WFa HZHZ 3Z [IO Wa 2ZMZQ O4FZ U]| [3MZ 1O Lb" J3AQ Wa Qf=BZ CZ Be DOTZ:a Wa
X; $1WO (F DeFe" 3< X7W\ W]FZ' H&B\ C\j :bWa XLZOZ H]F:_>L y% Xe, HZHZ LN 1O LaOE [Q, [IO Wa F,-F, 3H&E QZFa Q5aj Ta DeFe" L];a WZC Qa3O JZ:ZO 6^LFa :ZBa 1O XL WZOE UXO 3F WZLFa A9e=Z H[OTZO, W]4\ H[OTZOB [D4Baj LfW\ 3K\ Qf=3O FX" %'j LN Fa L];a [W4ZMZ [3 J&e" 3Z %DO 3OFZ 8Z[X, 1O HZHZ 3F WZLFa (E=Z 3K\ FX;" JeQFZ 8Z[X,j 3>9 LX;Fa JZD ATaQ3LB TZQZ HeJ=O (BZO3O (>Xe"Fa $HF\ UZD; 3< ,3 Ie=e Jb>3 3F DOTZ:a HO Q5Z'j (>X;" [DFe" Lb"Fa ,3 [3BZJ La" H'Z [3 J58e" 3< MZDDZFB $JCZM\ XeB\ XGj 1O J&E XeFa 3F JZD J8HF 3< 7MZDZBO JZBa" Ta K^Q :ZBa XG"j MZ[F LaOE HZW 7MZDZ T1B FX;" CZj ,3 UZL Lb" 4aQ3O %MZ Be HZHZ FX;" Caj LN OWe' La" C\j TX 2Z]U C\j (WFa L];Wa 3XZ, AHZHZ [3BFa $59E XG" F?B Lb"Fa 3XZ, AXNBj Lb" $"DO 3F 3LOE La" 5MZj TXN ,3 3>W? W"v3 3F HZW O43O (WWa Lb" W"v3 HO 8' 5MZj W"v3 HO 8'3O Lb"Fa )HO OeUFDZF Wa ,3 [QIZIZ (BZOZ [:WLa" ,3 Hb3F= CZ [:W HO [Q4Z CZ, AJ58e" 3< H#8 Wa vO O4a"jB TX 8^XE LZOFa 3< DTZ C\j TX Hb3F= Lb"Fa :aJ La" O4 [QMZ 1O (W\ OZJBa Wa F\8a % 5MZj :J Lb" JZXO %MZ Be HZHZ %"5F 3F J\8e" J\8 ,3 3>W? HO Jb>E Caj TX UZMD $HFa LbFa:O Wa ?N= 4Z3O %, Caj L];a DE4Ba X; JeQa, AH' K\ [QMZ 3O 3K\j 8^XE 3< BOX 6^LBZ OXBZ XGjB &W BOX TX $HF\ LfB 3F [Q, 2Z]D X; [:CLaDZO LZFa :Z,75aj TX $5O L];a ?N=Fa 3F [Q, A8^XEB UAD 3Z &JBaLZQ F 3OBa Be UZMD Lb" (F3F vE La" 8^XE LZOFa 3< DTZ K\ F [LQZBZj Qa[3F [:W BOX [8[&Me" 3F 4aB 8]5 :ZFa 3F JZD H9BZFa 3Z 3e' IZMDZ FX;" XG, (W\ BOX :XO 3F XQ3 Wa F\8a (BO :ZFa 3F JZD $HF\ KZVZ 3eLQ JFZFa 3Z K\ 3e' IZMDZ FX;" XGj $5Q\ W]JX ,3 %L W]JX C\ [:WLa" HZHZ 3Z HeJ=Lg=`L 1O LZBL :]& 5MZ CZj ?g1=Oe" Fa (W :XO 3Z Be HBZ Q5Z [QMZ [:WWa (F3< :ZF 5'j Qa[3F MX HBZ Q5ZFa 3F [Q, [3 :XO [3WFa [DMZ, XL WJ3e ,3 JZJZ 3F HZW :ZFZ H&Zj JZJZ [3W\ J58a 3F $"5^>E 3F FZ4^F La" 6=FZ 3Z H^OZ T\[?Me [D4Z DEBZ CZj JZJZ HXQa $HF\ L]i\ La" OEB QaBZ CZj [IO (Wa $HFa L]"X 3F HZW Qa :Z3O 3e' L"2 J]DJ]DZBZ CZ 1O [IO &UZOE Wa 3XBZ CZ [3 [3W\ J58a 3e (W3F WZLFa QZ3O [J>ZMZ :Z,j LN Q5ZBZO Oe OX; C\"j &UZOZ (>XE" Be WL; FX;" %MZ Qa[3F LaOE 8Z8Z Fa L];a 5eD La" (>ZMZ 1O JZJZ 3F WZLFa [J>Z [DMZj LaOE )HO JZJZ Fa OEB IF"3<j [IO LaO; %"4e" HO $HFZ XZC O43O 3e' L"2 H'Zj [IO LaO; XCaQ\ 3e %5a [3MZ 1O H^9Z [3 L];a $HFa $"5^>E 3F FZ4^F La" 1MZ [D4 OXZ XGj Lb"Fa JBZMZ [3 L];a $"EaOZ [D4 OXZ XGj XN, $J OeUF\ y'j
OE4N3F# w5OD_
3fF W\ :5X XG Ma? 3HLOZ &W J=;Q 3F [?AJa HO X; Ie3W 1Me" XG? $OE XN, Ma Be 5]& TZQZ [?AJZ XG 1O MX XLZO; OWe' XGj [IO 3>9 z33O Lb" Q5ZBZO $HFa FZ4^F 3e DE4BZ OXZj [IO Lb"Fa %"4a" J"D 3O Q\"j WJ LaO; BOI -Wa DE4 OXE Ca :bWa Lb" [:W ^A JeQ^"5Z, (W\ ^A 3Z[BQ 3F 5Qa La" INW\ 3Z I8DZ ?Q :Z,5Zj Lb"Fa 3XZ [3 :e Lb"Fa DE4Z, TX FX;" JBZ W3BZj [IO :J WJFa JZO-JZO H^9Zj LN Fa LaOE HbOe" La" [5O3O, 8Z8Z Fa 5ZQ WXQZ3Oj BJ Lb"Fa JBZMZ [3 [?AJa Wa 5]& [F3ZQFa 3F JZD LN Fa [?AJa 3F F\8a $QLZO; La" Q5a $4JZO 3F F\8a Wa ,3 9e=; W\ H][&MZ [F3ZQ\j H][&MZ XOE O75 3< C\ 1O (W HO [Q4Z CZ, AJ58e" 3< H#8 Wa vO O4a"jB [IO LN Fa H][&MZ 4eQ\ 1O JQbJ HO O4a vE 3F [5QZW La" 4ZQ\ 3O D;j [IO vE 1O 5]& 3< ?Q\ [Q, JyB E\OE-E\OE LN OWe' Wa JZXO %'j TXN, :XN 3>W? HO HZHZ Jb>E Caj (>Xe"Fa :^Ba (BZO [D, Ca Qa[3F Le:a FX;"j &W3F JZD Lb" 8]H Xe 5MZj LN Fa JZJZ 3< 5D`F H3& Q\j JZJZ 3F 8aQe" Fa LN 3e LZOBa y, JZJZ 3e 9=&TZMZj WJ Qf= %,j FZ4^F 3Z T\[?Me $DZQB La" WJ^B 3< BOX &JBaLZQ FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZ CZj Qa[3F Lb"Fa 3>9 [DF JZD HXQa H][QW 3F WZLFa 1O [IO $DZQB La" JMZF [DMZ [3 Lb"Fa $WQ La" $HF\ LN 3e HZHZ 3F vE La" (W H][&MZ Wa [F3QZ HZ(?O [LQZBa DE4Z CZj :: WZXJ Fa H^9Z, AB]CXZOE LCL\ HZHZ Q&Ba K\ Ca?B Lb"Fa 3XZ, A7MZDZ FX;"j Qa[3F $"3Q, (W H][&MZ La" 1MZ CZ?B ● ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 67
LfW\ LaO; LN 3< JXF C\, L];a JyB JZD La" HBZ 8QZj L];a XLaUZ TX HZHZ 3< 3>9 Q5B\ C\j
:M"B\ WLZOeX
3QZ-W"J3D[B H9O"LZ
W]VLZ 3F [82 Q[QB 3QZ $3ZDL\, OT!) KTF, 9DEQ\ LP Q4F) 3< W]+[WJ [8BaO; W]VLZ $$TZQ 3F BZ:Z [82Q 3< +DU_F\ 3Z %Me:F (4 FT"JO Wa 11 FT"JO) B3 XeFa :Z OXZ XGj +DU_F\ 3Z U\V_3 XG A&7=;LaUFBj &WLP 20 [82 +DwUB :3, :Z,75aj W]VLZ Fa LZFT $"B#3OA 1O JZV HMOTOA 3F BZQLaQ Wa (;H>F WX: W"J"E 3e $>Ta[VB 1O $[KGM1B :3MZ XGj [H9Qa De DU3Q LP W]VLZ 3F [82Q 3< 25 ,3Q +DU_F\ %Me[:B Xe 8]3< XGj (F3Z [+M LZ0ML :QO75 XGj %O7K LP (F3F [82Q LP LZFT %3D[BMQ 3< +EZFBZ C\j [TJB_B MZ2Z0" 3F DfO LP (F3Z ;]3ZT +3D[B 3e +KZTUZQ\ UbQ\ LP [8[2B 3OFa 3< 0O y%j E\OE-E\OE (F3< 3D[BMQ 3Z Tb8Z9O3 H^ 5XOZBZ 5MZj [H9Qa 3>9 TVU LP (>XQFa F' UbQ\ [T3[WB 3< XG, :e +DU_F\ LP 9D4a5\j
3CZ"L WCLZF TV_ 2011 3Z %F"D WZ5O JL_[B 3CZ"L WCLZF T9OI> 1O 8w8B 3CZ3ZO JTM"+3ZU 3e 9D, :ZFa 3Z [FA_M [QMZ 5MZ XGj 3CZ"L W[L[B 3F W"O^3 eZFH\> H]OJ3ZO Wa WCLZ[FB +2MZB 3CZ3ZO 3\QZQ U]1Q
8CHZOA 3F 5Z"E\ 3XE :ZFa TZQa +[WJ JTB"2BZ WaFZF\ H"[?B +:ZH[B [L3 3< 113T! :M"B\ (F3F HbB_3 5Z"T OZF\H]O LP E^LEZL Wa LFZ' 5'j H".[L3 LXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ 3F [F3=BL WXMe[5MQ LP Wa Caj (>XQFa 5Z"E\ 3F O8FZ;L3 3ZMU 3e EOZBQ HO (BZOFa 3F [Q, WF 1937 '. LP $ZL WaTZ 3R) T_"DZTF %3L 3< JCZHFZ 3< BCZ DEU LP HXQ\ JZO J][FMZD; [U^Z 3F W6F +Me5eP 3F [Q, 29 J][FMZD; [TLZQMQ 3< JCZHFZ 3<j De $1=@JO 3e WXZMBZ TaQIFMO WeWZM=; MZOZ %Me[:B H".[L3 3< :M"B\ WLZOeX LP $[B[CMQ 3F |H LP [JXZO [TEZF H[OVD 3F WDJM ?g.LXZ8") +WZD [W"X, [JXZO LZ0M[L3 [U^3 W"6 3F
3< $0M^BZ LP W[L[B Fa MX [FA_M [QMZj W[L[B 3F $>M WDJMQ LP 3CZ"L W"Me:3 UbQa>) WZ5O, T9OI> 3XZF\3ZO [UTL^wB, O753L? OZ3FU, +4O WL\^3 W]U\Q [WJZC_ 1O 8w8B Qa[43Z O:F\ 5]?B XWj (EQa4F\M XG :3 +;Ma3 TV_ ,3 T9OI> 3CZ3ZO 3e MX WCLZF +DZF :3MZ :ZBZ XG [:W3F $"B5_B 15,000 zHMa BCZ WCLZF [8D 1O H2 +DZF :3MZ :ZBZ XGj [T5B TVU LP MX WCLZF W":\T, 3LQZ3NB [2HZ>;, 8"):3UeO :ZMWTZQ, Lb2aM\ H]IHZ, vEFZC [W"X, 0L+3ZU TZEL\:3, [UTL^wB, $W5O T:ZXB, K5TZF DZW LeOTZQ , (DM +3ZU, LE] 3N39OMZ, LXEU 3=ZOE 1O $AwQ [J[JLEQZX 3e 9DMZ :Z 8]3Z XGj MX WCLZF 12 FT"JO 3e Q4F) LP %Me[:B 3CZ"L 2011 3F $TWO HO 9DMZ :Z,5Zj
&JZDB-,-$LF W^ I <MZFZ W"5\B 3F D;TZFQ 3F [Q, ,3 $59; 4JOj 3MZOX FT"JO 3e 9DEQ\ 3F &79?MZ XGJ\=Z= WP=O LP &JZDB,-$LF 3F FZL Wa W^I<MZFZ UZL 3Z %Me:F XeFa :Z OXZ XGj ,XWZW IZ(7?EUF(F' 9DEQ\) 1O WP= J=;IRW WeWZM=; (%5OZ) 3F W"M]1B +MZWQ Wa XeFa 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
LXZW[8T BCZ [TEZF H9OVD 3FDZOFZC HZ"?EM, H". 8CHZOA 3F H][QW $E\^3 [FUZ"B [BTZO;, T9OI> H23ZO F\QZK [L3, [:QZ [U^Z HDZ[E3ZO; X[OXO FZC ;Z, [:QZ LZ0M[L3 [U^3 W"6 3F W[8T KeO 8B]TMD;, $F]L"?Q W[8T KZOB 3>LZO ;Z, +e. ,W.3F. U]1Q, '.$zH 3\TZJBT ,T" H". [L3 3< Hf2TE^ W]EZ [L3 W[XB [:Qa 3F $Fa3 J][J:\T\, [U^3 FaBZ BCZ WLZ:WaT\ (H[JCB Caj 3ZM_"L 3< $0M^BZ T9OI> H23ZO U[U3Z"B ;Z Fa 3<j
:Z OX; &W W"5\BLM WN; LP KZOB 3F W"D;H [WQZW 3< UZMO; 1O HZ:3JBZF 3F LUxO 5ZM3 (JBZD UIZ3B $Q\ 4ZF 3F W^I<MZFZ 3QZL 3Z :Zv [WO 8'3O JeQa5Zj MXN JBZ DQ :3 UIZ3B 4ZF HZ:3JBZF 3F H":ZJ &QZ3F 3F (W 6OZFa Wa %Ba XW [:W3Z BZEQ]3 W"5\B Wa 500 WZQ H]OZFZ XGj KZOB-HZ3 DeFQ DEUQ LP &F3F 6OZFa 3F 5ZM3Q 3< Q"J\ W^8\ XGj
3>JaO 3< JL_[B 3FDZOFZC $$TZQ 3< $"BO75 8aBFZ 3F 3[T 3F |H LP $HO7HZO MUJT\ 3[TTO 3>JaO D_ 3Z 5B 9DFQ sDM 5[B z3Fa Wa F' 9DEQ\ LP [FEF Xe 5MZj TX 62 TV_ 3F Caj TX 3[T 4ZFZ, L_B3 3F [Q,, MX [TvV3 WLM, 3H^_OZ9DBbQL, $FT5"EZ9OI>, EOZ 3< $?WOZ :bW\ $Fa3 3LF\M 3[TBZ0" 3F 3[T, 3XZF\3ZO, (H>MZW3ZO, [FJ"E3ZO, WL\^3 ,T" $"BOOI7;M 2MZ[B+Z?B T__[82 [FDEU3 K\ OXEj &F3< O8FZ 3FOQ +TZW 3< K^[L3Z LP 3[T [TIA]8"D ULO Fa >;3 X; [Q4Z XG, 3>JaO D_ 3< 3[TBZ,7 XLZOE WLM 3< 3[T WLM 3< 3[TBZ XGj 3[T LQMZQL KZVZ 3< %"4Q 3< 5Q\ LP (BO3O 9X7D; KZVZ 3e ,3 FMZ $C_ DEBZ XGj 3>JaO 3Z :ZFZ WZ9X;M :5B 3< $H^OA\M ^[B XGj TaA] 5eHZQ
% ' FZ LZET :eU\
WZ9X;M-W"J3D[B FOL-5OL
FaBZ 1O [L>Z' 3Z JFFZ
:3W\ FaBZ 1O [L>Z' 3F [FLOA LP JyB WLZFBZ XGj UZMD %H3Z 0MZF &W 0O FX" 5MZ Xe5Zj LV MX; %H3e JBZFa :Z OXZ $j ,3 BOI 3EHFZ 3<[:, [3 XLP :QaJ\ JFZF\ XG 1O vWO; BOI $HFa FaBZ MZ[F :Q5Z :\j (>XQ LV (W WLM Wa :ZFBZ $, :J TX [3UeOZTJCZ LP Ca 1O (F3F FaBZ JFFa 3< :OZ BZ\ OeLaU :eU\ %U"3Z FX" C\j [3W\ JZQ3 MZ %=E 1O 8\F\ 3e DE43O 3fF 3X W3BZ XG [3 %5a 8Q3O Ma "LU# FaBZ 1O :QaJ\ JF :Z,75aj MXN L];a MX 3X3O LB =e[3, [3 :Q5Z :\ [3W\ FaBZ 3F [Q, $59Z FZL FX" XGj BZQZ JBZ&,, :QaJ\ K\ [L>Z' 3F [Q, 3fF WZ $59Z FZL XG? :Q5Z :\ LaOE 6O Wa JW Ce&; X; vO BJ OXFa %,,:J TX [3UeO Caj :OZ W\ 5Q\ XG XLZO; &W[Q, W^8FZ,7 [LQB\ OXB\ XWj (F3F JZOE LP HXQ\ W^8FZ [LQ\ C\ J3AQ LP WZC\ [TLZ[C_MQ 3< I<W 9;F QaFa 1O J3AQ Wa 5ZMJ OX3O 3>MZ [TLZQM 3F 813O Q5ZFa 3<j [IO DeJB 3< LeHa? 9;FFa 3<, [IO [3W\ [O1UZ 8ZQ3 Wa X@BZ TW^QFa 3< 1O [IO UZMD [3W\ L[XQZ 3F 5Qa Wa 8aF 4!8Fa 3<j (W3F JZD :Q5Z :\ De8ZO JZO H][QW 3F X;Ca 8'E 1O [IO :ZF3ZO; [LQ\ [3 ,[OMZ 3F H][QW TZQQ Wa (F3F W"J"E WZLZ>M Wa 7MZDZ LE]O Xe 5, XWj TX :3OZMaDZOQ Wa L3ZF 4ZQ\ 3OTZFa 3< W]HZO; QaFa Q5a XWj UOZ[JMQ 3e 3ZJ^ LP O4Fa LP LDD DEFa 3F $QZTZ JL5[Q"5 [5OeX 1O LZ[IMZ ?gF Wa :]& :ZFa 3< W^8FZ XL Qe5Q 3e $ITZX 3F |H LP [LQ\j Qa[3F HXQa L];a :QaJ\ 3F [FLOA 3F JZOE LP JBZ DEFZ CZj $JB]j
JZ:ZO LP :e :QaJ\ [LQB\ XG, (W3F JZOE LP 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 w3ZFDZO 4OZJ Wa 4OZJ JDJ^ LZOBZ y% LbDZ QaFZ HW"D 3OBa XWj (WLP DX; [LQZMZ :ZBZ XG, 3>9 Qe5 F!J^ 3Z OW 1O 3>9 4L\O ?ZQ3O XO TX :BF 3OBa XG", [:WWa LbDZ W& :Z,j LbDZ :bWa-:bWa W&BZ XG, IHQBZ :ZBZ XG, [JQ3>Q FaBZ 3F (DM\LZF XeFa :bW\ +[3MZ XG F? LbDZ Xe MZ [3UeO 3>9 [TUaV B;TQ Wa (F3Z LaQ 3OZ De, WLM %Fa HO DeFQ H^O; BOX W& 3O X; OXQ5aj XZQB MX Xe :ZB\ XG [3 JDJ^ 3F LZOE W&E LbDE 3F 3O;J :ZFZ K\ WZLZ>M %DL\ 3F [Q, L][F3Q Xe :ZBZ XGj :e"5Z :\ 3e Qa3O XLZO; K\ MX; [JC[B XG, HXQa :J TX LbDZ, ^LZ 3<[:,, [3UeO [JC[B LP Ca, BJ TX L]; :bWa 5Q\ 3F WLZ>M Qe5Q 3e FLJ3ZO 3OBa Caj DE43O %F8M_ XeBZ XG :bWa XQTZ' W&Ba LbDE 3e DE4 W"B]I= F:O %BZ XG, TbWa X; 3>9 Qe5 :Q5Z :\ 3< +5[B Wa BZ\ 4]U F:O %Ba XWj [IO ,3Z,3 DCFM JDQBZ XGj [TUaV JB_F LP 6\ 5L_ XeFa Q5BZ XGj 8ZWF\ JFB\ XG 1O ,3 [TUaV %3ZO 3F W]OZ4 Wa 5]:ZO 3O 4L\O (>E y, LbDE 3e 5OL 6\ LP (BZO [DMZ :ZBZ XGj :QaJ\ 3Z %3ZO IAQ3O 6\ LP BbOFa Q5BZ XG 1O (Wa (>Z3O 8ZWF\ LP (BZO [DMZ :ZBZ XGj 3Q B3 [:W3< 5"E $WXF\M C\ (Wa HZFa 3e $ZX3 %B]O Xe :ZBa XWj MX; WJ :Q5Z :\ 3F WZC y%j JV3 ?3HB\ 1O JQZ;3ZO LP (F3F %OeH\ JFFa 3< W"KZTFZ C\, BK\ 8]FZT 3< 6eVAZ Xe 5'j &W [TUaV H[O[J<Z[B LP [TUaV JCZFQ HO Q5Fa TZQa LX75a @Qa1W Xe[?c5 LP OE4N3F# w5O D_ TX L]J3OZBa [D4Z' DEFa Q5aj $4JZOQ Fa (F3< DZTaDZO; 3e +JQ JFZMZ 1O TX HZ=@ 3Z [=3= Qa %,j L]; :bWa Qe5 (F3F +[B FZOZ:\ FIOB GM1B 3OBa OX 5, 1O TX JyLB 3F 6\ LP Wa )HO (>E 1O FaBZ JF 5,j %:3Q :QaJ\ 3< BOX OZ:F\[B 3< 8ZWF\ LP BbO OXE XWj ●
70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv
»é Ì»ê OZ:F\[B3 H[OTZOQ Wa [IEL (Le5 LP %Fa TZQQ 3< [5FB\ J'B\ :Z OX; XGj FaBZ H]2 [8OZ5 HZWTZF K\ &W 3BZO LP % 4&E y, XWj :ED [LQa FZ [LQa XL :IEL Wa [8OZ5 J&E HDN HO $HF\ (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ,75aj (FWa y' JZB8\B 3F $"U# %H K\ X;Oe Xe X; 5,? $K\ FX"j $5O %H Qe5Q 3Z ?MZO [LQZ Be :|O Xe :Z)75Zj
&EO-(EO W?BO75
,3 1O UZX; UZD; 9ZMZ# ,.H\.
9ZMZ# ,.H\.
KQa X; &W UZD; 3< E^L 3H=-[T[QML 3< UZD; 3< BOX F OX; Xe, Qa[3F K^=ZF 3F &13B\W TV?M OZ:Z [:3La 4aWO TN58]3 3< UZD; K\ 3>9 3L OfF3 KO; FX" OX;j UL?Qa KZOB 3F M]TOZ: KQa X; UZD; F 3O OXE XQ, Qa[3F UZD; LP [UO3B 3O OZyQ 5NE\ Fa WLZOeX 3e 4ZW JFZ [DMZj TX" F' OZF\ :aJ=F HaLZ Fa KZOB LP H'Z' 3< XGj 1MZ HBZ &W WZQ KZOB LP K\ UXFZ' J: :Z,j
J=;T 3F [JFZ :gAW
WaXB 3Z HMOM WaJ 3J B3F\3 3Z HMOM JFZ MX BJ HBZ 8QZ :J ,?HQ 3F J=;T :gAW Fa w[FMZ 3e [TDZ 3X [DMZj %'Hg?, %'Hb?, %'IeF WJ3F HZW $HFa 5:a=KW 3e Qa 3O MZDQ C\j WL^8Z [TFT 5L LP ?@JZ 1O $La[O3< OZI7H[B B3 Fa &Wa AGM[1B5B ^[BB LZFZj ,?HQ 3F 8ZXFa TZQQ 3e [8"BZ XG Be &W JZB 3< [3 J=;T 3F [JFZ ,?HQ 3F :gAW (3ZL) 1MZ -Wa X; Qe5Q 3F 8XEBa JFa OXQ5aj
HZHZ OZbfH[B ,NW 3F OZI7H[B [F3eQW WO3e:\ 3F 6O AQiL\B 3F %Ba X; TX DEU 3F -Wa HXQa OZI7H[B JF 5, XW, :e HD HO OXBa y, [HBZ JFa XWj HXQ\ UZD; Wa WO3e:\ 3F B\F 1O (F3< H;F\ 3ZQO '^F\ 3Z ,3 Ja=Z XGj 8ZO KZ&MQ 3< &3QfB\ JXF 3Z :Z[XO XG JTZ5B Be y% X; Xe5Zj
9ZMZ# H\.=;.%'
¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv 71
[3ODZO 1MZ XG? HZ[OTZ[O3 OeLZ"[=3 3XZF\ XGj ,3 -WZ Q&3Z [:W3F LZ"-JZH J8HF LP $Q5 Xe 5, Caj JW &W\ 3F &D`-[5D` 3XZF\ XGj ,[1=75 3F 3<&E Fa 3J 3Z=Z? J8HF LP X;! U]| Wa 4]D 3e J&E HDN HO DE4FZ 8ZXBZ CZj 3e' +[U^A? FX"j Qa[3F LVFa J3AQ LP J=E: Ue [3,j 3gQa: LP [C,=O Wa :]&Z OXZj +[U^A 3F [JFZ $E^OZ FX" Q5BZ? $[KFM [3W\ 3e K\ [W4ZMZ FX" :Z W3BZj 3K\ FT_W y,? [JQ3>Q FX"j ,3 JZO K\ FX"j U]z%B 3F [Q, MX; [IEL 1MQ? 3XZF\ JyB $59; XGj 4]D Wa (CL\DQ? (CL\D HO w[FMZ 3ZML XGj OZ:F\[B LP :ZFa 3Z LF FX" y%? OZ:F\[B Be LaO; O5Q LP XGj Be 1MZ $[KFaBZ, FaBZ K\ JFa5Z? [JQ3>Qj Qa[3F $K\ LaO; +ZC[L3BZ [WIa [IELP XG"j D;H3 w%
LZX 3Z OZ[UIQ $X-F^2, FT"JO, 2011
LaV
(21 LZ8_ Wa 20 $+bQ)
LZ[W3 3Z?` # =EF 2I Tg>?KW 3>eO H[O3L KOZ LZX %H3e W3ZOZ;L3 H[OAZL DE5Zj WZC X; MZ2Z 3Z Me5 1O 3ZL Wa W"J"[EB C3ZF 3F K\ W"3FB XWj WL;DZO; 1O TZ38ZB]M_ LP J'eBO; Xe5\j &W LX;Fa WZ;aDZO; LP FMZ 3ZL F 3OQj +aL W"J"E WZEZOA OXQ5aj 3LO 1O HbO Wa W"J"[EB WLJMZ OX W3B\ XGj J]:]5U 3Z 4MZQ O4Pj +[BMe5\ HO;^Z0" LP Jb> OXE 9Z2Q 3e 1O LaXFB 3< :|OB XGj =GOe WQZX # UMF 3^ LP QT J?KW_ O4a"j
T_V
(21 $+bQ Wa 21 L')
LZ[W3 3Z?` # [W1W 2I JTg?KW_ JCZF H[OTB_F 3F Me5 XG"j F, JCZF HO GMZHZO T_9J MZ Ff3O; Wa W"J"[EB JCZFNBOA 3< [JC[B JF W3B\ XGj GM[1B5B LZLQe" LP H9OTZO 3Z WXMe5 3L [LQa5Z HO7B] GMZHZ[O3 H[OTaU La" F, %MZL :>L Qa"5aj EF QZK 3F Me5 LZX 3F $"B B3 JF OXE XWj %H $HFa 3ZL Wa D@BO LP T[OI>Q 3Z [DQ :\BP5aj [DF8MO >;3 O4Pj =GOe WQZX # T_Je" 3< WaTZ 3OE"j 5O;J Qe5Q 3e Ke:F 3OZ,7j
[LC]F
(22 L' Wa 21 :^F)
LZ[W3 3Z?` # QTW_ HOJHO W"J"Ee" Wa :]&; XO 5[B[T[EMe" La" %H3Z +DU_F 3aI> OXE5Zj +aL [TTZX, WXKZ[5BZ 1O Jb>3Q LP %H3F [T8ZO WOZXE :Z,75aj OZ:F\[B 1O L\[?MZ Wa :]&E GM[1BMe" 3e +8ZO-+WZO 3F WZEF [LQa"5aj 5_9X[AMQ 3< GMJBBZ JF\ OXE5\j 3QZ;L3 TJB]0" La" GMM Xe5Zj %H :e Q"Ja WLM Wa 8ZX OXE XW TX %H3e &W LX;Fa [LQa5Zj LaXFB Wa vO5ZL\ H[OAZL [LQP5aj =GOe WQZX# 9X L]4\ z)Z^ EZOA 3OE" 1O 0MZF 3OE"j
33aa
(22 :^F Wa 22 :]QZ') LZ[W3 3Z?` # =@ 2I JTZ?YKW_ vWOe" 3Z WXMe5 FX" [LQa5Zj Qa[3F MX [JC[B JCZ' FX" XGj IHWQa JDQFa 3Z DJZT OXE5Z Qa:3F %H DC' OXQj EF W"J"E\ 3ZL LP WZTEZF\ O4Pj 3>9 JTZC? Qe5 HbWa 3< T:X Wa :]&Fa 3< 3e[UU 3OQ5aj %H3< 7MZDZBO WLJMZ,7 &W LX;Fa JTB# WLZ?B Xe :Z,75\j F, 3ZL 3< U]z%B 3O W3Ba XWj M[D X[pMe" Wa W"J"[EB 3e' K\ WLJMZ Xe Be B]O7B [8[3;W3 Wa [LQPj =GOe WQZX# 5AaU L]4\ z)Z^ EZOA 3OE", TJ2 DZF 3OE"j
[DGMZ 8]6
=GOe O;?O, [HOZ[L?, TZJB] ,T" :\TF WQZX3ZO
=GOe W[=`[I3FUF Je?` 2I $La[O3Z MZOZ +LZ[AB =GOe O;?O ,T" HOZLU_DZBZ XWj =GOe 3< w[FMZ LP LN DETMZF\ 3F FZL Wa LUxO XWj K[TIMTZA\, [HOZ[L?-TZJB] WQZX, %0MZ[;L3 X;[Q"5 Wa WLJMZ0" 3Z [FDZF 3OB\ XWj TOZX WCLZF, JTA_ HD3 ,T" DETe3\ (HZ[E Wa WCLZ[FB XWj W"H3a# divyataroread@gmail.com 1O 09302121911
[W"X
(23 :]QZ' Wa 23 $5JB)
LZ[W3 3Z?` # [TU %H3< [3W\ &59Z MZ WHFa 3F H^OE XeFa 3< +JQ W"KZTFZ XGj W"J"Ee" 3< LMODZ 3Z 0MZF O4FZ ([8B Xe5Zj %H K[TIM 3e Qa3O 3>9 7MZDZ [8"[BB OXE"5aj vWOe" 3< JZBe" 1O JX3ZTa La" F %,7j $HF\ We8, WL; 1O 3ZM_+AZQ\ HO 7MZDZ [TFTZW O4a"5a Be LFTN[9B IQ &W LZX %H3e :|O [LQa5Zj JTZJ<M 3Z 4MZQ O4P 1O 5Qa 3Z [TUaV |H Wa 4MZQ O4Pj =GOe WQZX# KZ5Df& Wa J8a" 1O XOE TJ2 DZF 3OE"j
3>MZ
(24 $5JB Wa 23 [WB"JO)
LZ[W3 3Z?` # ,W 2I Tg>?KW %M T_9J 3F [Q, F, 3ZL 3OFa XQ5aj ^LBZ $F]WZO 8]FP 1O LaXFB 3OQ, H[OAZL W3ZOZ;L3 X; [LQP5aj $HF\ O8FZ;L3BZ Wa %5a J'Q5aj 3QZ3ZOQ 3F [Q, $59Z WLM XGj W["MBZ %H3e Qe3[+M JFZ,5\j 9Z2Q 3e H'Fa 3< :|OB XGj EFZ:_F 3F Me5 XWj MX LX;FZ KZ3M Qa 3O %MZ XG, 7MZDZ LaXFB MZ[F 7MZDZ QZKj &W TZ1M 3e WL;P5a Be HOEUZF\ Wa vO OXQ5aj =GOe WQZX # (5Ba W^M_ 3e $4M_ DQj
B]QZ
(24 [WB"JO Wa 23 $1=@JO)
EF]
(23 FT"JO Wa 21 [DW"JO)
LZ[W3 3Z?` # WF 3ZL 3F [WQ[WQa La" [LQ\ F' 8]Ff[BMN %HLP :eU 1O (;WZX KO DQ5\j %H3< O8FZ;L3BZ 1O +[BKZ [F4O 3O %,75\j TZ38ZB]M_ Wa J&Z 3ZL [LQFa 3F %WZO XWj [J2MN $HFa F3ZOZ;L3 DC[I=3eA Wa JZXO %3O 3>9 W3ZOZ;L3 3OQ5\j HDe>F[B 3F Me5 XWj 3I W"J"[EB WLJMZ HOEUZF 3O W3B\ XGj J~Q 3< WaXB 3Z 4MZQ O4Pj Q"J\ MZ2Z [IQXZQ =ZQ DQj =GOe WQZX# WL>TM 1O WLOWBZ JFZ, O4a"j
L3O
(22 [DW"JO Wa 20 :FTO;)
LZ[W3 3Z?` # ,CHOO %DU_TZ[DBZ 1O vODC[I= %H3< WJWa J&; (HQ[AE Xe5\j $HFa +MZWe" 3F +[B 5"K\O OXE"j KZT]3 LF 3e Q5ZL DE"j 3>9 $E^OE 3ZL H^OE XeFa 3< [DUZ LP XWj $HF\ WLJMZ0" 3F 4]D XQ 4e:Pj vWOQ 3F KOeWa 7MZDZ F OXQj WBB +MZW 1O WXMe5\ +T_[_ &W LZX %H3e U]K IQ DE5\j JCZF H[OTB_F 3F Me5 JF OXE XG"j =GOe WQZXj :|OB H&Fa HO [3W\ $F]KT\ GM[1B 3< LDD QPj
3>8K
(21 :FTO; Wa 18 IOTO;)
LZ[W3 3Z?` # XZ' [+J=EW WZT_:[F3 :\TF LP &W LX;Fa %H3Z [8B FX" Q5a5Zj &W3Z 3ZOA %H H]OZFa 9@=E y, 3ZLQ Wa HOEUZF XQ Qa[3F &W J\8 HZ[OTZ[O3 LaQ-[LQZH JFZ, O4Pj BFLF 3< C3ZF vO 3OFa 3F [Q, ,3NB MZ EZ[L_3 JCQ 3< MZ2Z 3OQj LZX 3Z $"B GMJBBZ [D4Z OXZ XGj 3ZF^F\ LWQZ W]Q; W3BZ XGj TbTZ[X3 W"J"E W]EOQ5aj DeJBQ Wa vO; F O4P, &WWa K[TIM LP F]3WZF Xe W3BZ XGj =GOe WQZX# :|OBL"DQ LP $>F JN=Qj
LZ[W3 3Z?` # IeO 2I JTZ?KW_ MX WLM BFZT L]1B Xe3O %OZL 3OFa 3Z XGj 3e' MZ2Z %H3e Q"Ja WLM B3 %F"D DE5\j WZLZ[:3 W"J"EQ La" J'eBO; 3F WZC GMTWZM LP (>F[B Xe5\j Qe5Q 3F J\8 WLM [JBZFZ HW"D 3OQ5aj &WWa %H3F W"J"E +5Z' XQ5aj -Wa [3W\ K\ GM[1B Wa JXW F 3OQ :e LF LP JZBP O4BZ Xej D@BO LP [3W\ 3e [JF LN5a WQZX F DQj =GOe WQZX# XO 5]zTZO H\Qa TJ2 EZOA 3OE"j
T_[F83 (24 $1=@JO Wa 22 FT"JO)
L\F (19 IOTO; Wa 20 LZ8_) LZ[W3 3Z?` # IZ&T 2I Tg>?KW 3e' K\ J&Z 3DL (>ZFa Wa HXQa We8-WL; 3O [T8ZO 3OQj [T_\M WZEFQ HO 4ZW 5fO 3OQj JgW, T[OI> $[E3ZO;, LZBZ-[HBZ 3e MCZMe3M WCLZF DE"j F3ZOZ;L3 OTbMa Wa J8a" TOFZ %Qe8FZ WXF\ H& W3B\ XGj 3== T8F F JeQPj [TTZD MZ =;3Z-[=?HA\ Wa vO OXQj $HF\ TZA\ HO [FM"2A O4P5a Be 3e' K\ WLJMZ FX" %,5\j 4ZF-HZF LP WZTEZF\ JOBPj =GOe WQZX# [L2Q 1O H[OTZO 3F WZC WLM [JBZ,7j
LZ[W3 3Z?` # =gTO [3W\ K\ +3ZO 3F GMZTWZ[M3 LZLQe" La" H[OAZL %H3F yFO HO [FK_O 3OBZ XGj *A 3Z DJZT LF 3e GM[CB 3O W3BZ XGj Qa[3F $HF\ +ZC[L3BZ,7 BM 3OQ 1O (W3F $F]WZO 3ZL 3OQj -WZ FX" 3OQ5a Be W"KT XG [3 %H 5QB [FA_M 3O QPj TbTZ[X3 [OFBe" La" LFL]=ZT Xe W3BZ XGj WLM %HWa 3[>F H[O3L 3< LN5 3O OXZ XGj Ha= W"J"E\ WLJMZ Xe W3B\ XGj =GOe WQZX # 5O;JQ LP 8ZTQ DZF 3OE"j 72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU w®vv