Outlook Hindi October 2012 Issue

Page 1

Cover Oct OLH 2012.qxd

M^H\,# %[C_3 INW, [WMZW\ WNWB

25/09/12

3:12 PM

Page 1

$1=@JO 2012

L^EM 20

I<8O ,T" WZL[M3 XQ8Q 3< LZ[W3 H[23Z

%(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

L"=e 4ZFDZF# $WX: [JC[B

3fF J\-J3AQ WJWa (CDZ

&FWa H'Q +J"EF...

LZOTZ&; 42\ H=EQ HZOW\ JeXOZ J"= 8a[hMZO OEp\ W\[OMF 'WZ'


Content - Oct.qxd

26/09/12

2:13 AM

Page 2

< $"DO 3. H_1>3 HO >

TV_ 4, $"3 11

W"HZD3# F\QZK [L3 HOZLU_DZBZ# [TFTD;H Le&2Z WXZM3 W"HZD3# KZVZ [W"X / 5\BZ3\ 2HOEU"W W"HZD3# OZ:aU O7:F I<8O W"HZD3# %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ# LF\VZ KEQZ / 3>LZO H"3: 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO (%=` ?ZMOE1=O) Oe9XB 3>LZO OZM, $[FQ 3>LZO Ie=e Wa1UF# FOQ) [JIY= (9??=; Ie=e ,9?=O) [:Ba>) 5]?BZ (8\I Ie=e$ZIO) [2K]TF [BTZO;, W":M OZTB, $H^T_ WQ3ZDE $[LB XOQ3O, W"D;HF 8=:? ,W. O[^B (3e2x?Fa=O) :eEZ [W"X $[E3ZO; (Ie=e 9OW8_) W"HZD3<M ,1:\1M^9=T# LFe: 3>LZO W"DK_# $Q3Z 5]?BZ W"HZD3<M 8aMOLbF# [TFeD LaXBZ [J:FaW 3ZMOQM# +a[W?Q=# %Qe3 3\TZJBT W\,I0# [TFeD 3>LZO H[A13O [TeZHF# TZ&: +a[W?Q=# [U[UO 3>LZO W1WaFZ W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O# (LZ 3\[FTZWF (8a>F') :FOQ LbFa:O# 3J\O 4hO (3gH_.) O;:FQ LbFa:O# ,7CF\ :eWI (JV5Q^|) W\[FMO LbFa:O# W]E\O U]1QZ (FgC_), |:TaE= IFO?e (TaJ=) LbFa:O# OZ3FU 3FMH (FgC_) 'N? ,7? LZ3O9=75# 3][B3Z D;TZF W3>aQaUF# FaUFQ XE?# ,Q %Oe:3MZ OZ: (W3>aQaUF), 9XLNU] HN?EM (WAW ,7? [J:FaW ?ETQHLP=) :FOQ LbFa:O# J\.,W. :fXO (WAW) $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# $[F"L JbF:? (TaJ=), :\. OLaU (WZ(C) :eFQ WaEW LbFa:O# [TFeD 3>LZO (FgC_) LbFa:O# [TFeD :eU\ 9??=; LbFa:O# Ua4O W]TOOFZ +e?1UF# 8\I LbFa:O# UUN3 D;[^B W\[FMO LbFa:O# DEUOZ: :WTZQ $3Z(7=# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O (,I ,7? ,)# WB\U OZ6TF LbFa:O# D;TZF [W"X [JI= +UZWF# $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# OZ:P) 3>|H LP=gO# LXEFTO HaO; +EZF 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 W"HZD3<M 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-6 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 =EQ\IeF # 33505500, IH1W # 26191420 $ZX3< 3F [Q, W"H3a # 011-33505653

36. KZOB 3F U\V_ J\-J3AQ

%(=Q]3 1O ,L?;%O, 3Z WTM^A

14 DNTHa8# H^":\ 3F :], LP [WMZW\ HNWa

26 3>?F3>QL# HOLZA] [TOeE K\ OZ:)eX

20 UL_# Ja5]FZX 5]FZX5ZO

34 4aQ# FX" 9D4a5Z K^H[B 3Z :QTZ

22 OAF\[B# 'N? J8ZFa LP :]=E LeD;

68 [^[B:# HODEW\ Xe>Q HO DEW\ JeQ

24 [T?7JFZ# JZ6 :|O; MZ LZF]V

70 [TTZD# $WX: [JC[B LP L"=e 4ZFDZF

WO3ZO J8ZFa 3< 3N$aW\ :]5B

I:? LZLQQ LP L][JQLQ 3e I8WZFa 3F LZLQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT %Ba X; Ba: y' [WMZWB H>FZ =Z&5O :eF LP :L\F 3Z [TTZD

3TO 9?:Z&F# [TFTD;H Le&2Z, 3TO 9ZMZ# FOQ) [JI=

yourhelpline@outlookindia.com

WZLZ>M H^9BZ9

queries@outlookindia.com

$>M 3ZMOQM# =EQ\IeF# L]"J'# 33545000, IH1W # 33545100, 3eQ3ZBZ# 33545400, IH1W # 22823593, 8a>F'# 33506300, IH1W # 28582250, JP5Q^O# 33236100 IH1W # 25582810, XGDOZJZD# 23371144 IH1W # 23375676, W"HZD3 F\QZK [L3 %(=Q]3 H[AQ[U"5 (&79?MZ) +Z. [Q. 3< BOI Wa LXEFTO HaO; MZOZ &7=OFaUFQ [+"= 0-Hb3 [Q[L=E? W\ 4-W\ 11, IF: 2 Fe,?Z Wa L]9)B 1O ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\ Wa +3Z[UBj $1=@JO, 2012 LZX 3F [Q, +3Z[UB 3>Q H_I> W"2MZ 80 + %TOA

%(=Q]3 MZF\ WL$ DC[I=3eA ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 1

W"M"2 HO %U"3Z vO 3OFa 3F J:ZM DLF :\B 3F WZC =E[FW W"6 3< HZJ"D;

TEO [TFT[TLZQM LP J'; 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3< W"2MZ KZOB MZ2Z LP $UeLF TZBZTOA


Letter.qxd

26/09/12

2:01 AM

Page 2

<H > WaEM^= 3OFa 3F [Q, %HFa MX $"3 +3Z[UB 3O XLZOZ [DQ :\B [QMZj JaXBO;F $"3 3F [Q, JEZ'j

[UTL"5Q 8fXZF [TDK_, LXZOZI7

%(=Q]3 3Z OZOQ LeX

$ITZX3 Wa LO OXQ

%(=Q]3 3F [WB"JO $"3 LP $WL 3F D75Q HO 3F"[DiB %TOA 3CZ Fa ;3;eO 3O O4 [DMZj $:\J [T?7JFZ XG [3 JTB"2BZ 3F JZD EL_ , :Z[B, ^a2, KZVZ, O75-|H %[D XO KaDKZT Wa HOE OX3O XLZOE H^T_:Q Fa $HFa +ZA DE [D,j %: XL L]i\KO Qe5Q 3F JX3ZTa LP %3O $HF\ HO7HOZ 3e BZO-BZO 3OFa LP Q5a XWj [:W +3ZO Wa $WL LP Q5ZBZO [X7WZ IHQ\ 1O H^TT_O 3F Qe5Q 3Z Q5ZBZO HQZMF :ZO; OXZ, TX XL Qe5Q 3F [Q, 3Q"3 :bWZ XGj %: :|O; XG [3 $ITZXQ 3F %B"3 3< 8Ha= LP F %,7j [:WWa JaT:X XeFa TZQa :ZFLZQ 3F F]3WZF Wa J8Z :Z W3Fj

[TKT W1WaFZ

JEQKF5O, (_O +DEU

DEU 3< HOTZX

[WIa KZOB LP X; FX" J[E3 5Z"E\ 1O %"Ja?3O, w[FMZ 3F LXZF5OQ LP K\ $GTQ XWj &F LXZF5OQ LP KZOB 3K\ $[JB;T LP %,5Z? %:B3 :e K\ LXZFBL KZOB\M Xe3O 8Qa 5, (F3Q 4]D 3F LXZF XeFa 3< 3K\ HOTZX FX" OX;, 1MQ[3 TX [WIa DEU 3< HOTZX 3OBa OXEj

?g. W]U\Q 5]"?ETZO LXZOZI7

:e XLFa DE4Z F CZ

%:ZD; 3F JZD :M K\L %TOA 3CZ +3Z[UB 3O3F %(=Q]3 Fa 3Oe&Q KZOBTZ[WMQ HO $XWZF [3MZ XGj (F3< E&3FQ 3e 9=% XGj :e BJT\O $J B3 XLFa 3K\ FX" DE4\ C\, TX BJT\O XLP [D4Z' XGj JZJZ WZXEJ 3e

H[23Z 3Z [WB"JO $"3 [LQZj $59Z Q5Z Qa[3F 3>9 JZBP HW"D FX" %'j L];a Q5BZ XG [3 %(=Q]3 3Z OZyQ LeX J'BZ :Z OXZ XGj [H9Qa 3' $"3Q LP OZyQ 3F [Q, Qa4 O8a 5, XWj 1O JZO-JZO @@"@ 3O WZL$\ HaU 3< :Z OX; XGj TX" OZ:F\[B LP 3>LZO XV_ 3< 9OHe=` LP JyB HZOD[U_BZ FX" [D4Z' D; J[E3 OZLDET 3F E]O [TOeE\ [D[3T:M [W"X 3Z JMZF +L]4 LZFZj XQ8Q 3gQL LP OZI7;M JTM"WaT3 W"6 :bWa 3[CB IZW\TZD; W"5>F 3< 9=?HA\ ([8B FX" XGj 3gQL LP LZ0TZD 3F +[B 3X" F 3X" +aL [D4Z' DEBZ XGj [X7WZ 1O JQH^T_3 $HFa %8ZO [T8ZO CeHFZ, J"v3 3< Fe3 HO W_Z XZ[WQ 3OFZ, [3W\ K\ DUZ LP :ZM: FX" XGj

OT!)FZC [L3 5eO4H]O, (_O +DEU

3eMQa Wa 3ZQa XZC

3eMQZ J"=TZOE LP 3FTQ XZC X; FX" J[E3 OZI7;M 8[O2 HO Q5\ 3Z[Q4 Wa XLP w[FMZ 3F WZLFa K\ UL_WZO XeFZ H&Zj &F 3ZQa XZCQ Wa FaBZ Qe5 [JFZ XZC WZI [3, X; LQZ' 4Z, :Z OXE XW 1O JaUL? 3e HXFZTZ JFZ [QMZ XGj w[FMZ 3>9 K\ 3XE HO W_ZLeX FX" 9@=E5Zj &W WO3ZO 3e Be 6e=ZQQ 3< WO3ZO XeFa 3F 3ZOA JTA_ HD3 [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,j TB_LZF WO3ZO 3F LZLQa LP [D4 OXZ XG [3 TZHW\ FX" Xe5\j F\QZK :\ LV ,3 JZB MX 3XFZ 8ZXBZ $ [3 %(=Q]3 3e WZ?BZ9X3 F WX; HZ[^3 X; 3OTZ Q\[:,j

W^M_+BZH [W"X OBQZL, L0M +DEU

W"HZD3 3Z WfKZ!M

&WLP 3e' W"DEX FX" XG [3 %(=Q]3 3< +;Ma3 LZX $HF\ [TUaVBZ XeB\ XGj FMZ O75, [T[TEBZH^A_ F' H>F\M WZL$\j ,3 $"3 H'Fa 3F JZD vWOE $"3 3< JaW'\ Wa +B\^Z OXB\ XGj MX %(=Q]3 3< 4^J\ XGj MX F\QZK :\ 3Z WfKZ3M XG [3 (F3e KZVZ [W"X

$WIQ FaBZ 3e 5_X L" ZQM

[J:Q\ W"3= w4DZM\ OXZj [:W 3ZOA De [DFQ B3 &7[?MZ 3e KZOB LP OXFa 3< L:J^O; ([JFZ [J:Q\ 3F) % 5' Qa[3F &WWa K\ 7MZDZ $4OFa TZQ\ 6=FZ MX C\ [3 9X TVU B3 $WIQ [J:Q\ L"2\ OXE U2W 3e 5_XL"2\ JFZ [DMZ 5MZj [J:Q\ L"2ZQM $[B[O1B +KZO LP 8QZ 5MZj -WZ $[BQe3B"Z[23 DEU KZOB LP X; Xe W3BZ XGj :XN 0TO5Z 3OFa TZQa OZ7MQ Wa :]LOFa 3F BfO HO LX: 20 zHMa +[B M^[F= TW^QFa 3Z +ZTEZF XG Qa[3F &BFZ K\ TW^Q 3OFZ =E'; 4\O XGj 5F\LB OX; [3 D[^A\ [$? W"3= Wa $9@BZ OXZj 3eMQZ J"=TZOE LP :Qa XZC 3F W"DK_ LP DEU 3F L]2M 3ZM_3ZO; $[E3ZO; (W\'0) (+EZFL"2\) 3Z [Q[4B J8ZT 3OBa y, Qe3WKZ LP MX 3XFZ [3 X:ZOQ :TZJQ Wa $59; XG, 4ZLeU\, XGOZF 3OBZ XGj

LZ6TP) [BTZO;

1O 5\BZ3\ :bWa WXW"HZD3 +Z?B XWj :e %(=Q]3 3e W:ZFa W"TZOFa LP 3e' 3WO FX" 9e& OXE XWj

4Z[QD [WK3< XL\OH]O, (_O +DEU

$E^O; :ZF3ZO;

%TOA 3CZ A:FZFZ 4:ZFZ HO HXOE 3< H"8ZMB\B LF\VZ KEQZ 3Z Qa4 TB_LZF (_O KZOB LP L[XQZ0" 3e 3R[)B 3O (F3F $[E3ZOQ 3F +[B :Z5|3BZ HbDZ 3OBZ XGj H"8ZMBQ LP :e K\ IHWQa [Q, :ZBa XW (FLP $[E1BO L[XQZ0" 3F [4QZI (F HO +[BJ"E XeBa XWj %: 1OBP H]zVQ 3F WZC 38Ea Wa 38EZ [LQZ3O 8Q OX; XW Qa[3F 4ZH H"8ZMBQ 1O WT_4ZH H"8ZMBQ 3F JZOE LP Qa[43Z 3< :ZF3Z[OMN H^O; FX" XWj :e $4OBZ XGj &F H"8ZMBQ 3Z $[JB;T TVU Wa XGj Ma OZ:Z-LXZOZ:Z0" 3F WLM Wa Qa3O $"$a:Q 3F UZWF Wa XeB\ y' JTB"2 KZOB LP H#8\ XWj H"8ZMBQ Wa H]OZFZ 3e' 3ZF^F FX; XGj H"8ZMBP IHWQa HXQa K\ DEB\ C\ 1O %: K\ DEB\ XWj WLM $F]WZO XO ^a2 LP JDQZT %BZ OXZj WLM 3F $F]WZO

%(=Q]3 [WB"JO $"3 3< H]OJ3DB WL\^Z

$ITZX3 3F HbO FX %(=Q]3 3F [WB"JO $"3 LP [X7D; HO 88O FX" DE4 3O [FOZUZ y'j Qa[3F WZ[X;M $3ZDL\ 3< $"$a:\ H[23Z 3F [Q, [X7D; [TUaVe 1O [X7D; W"HZD3 3F [Q, $"$a:\ [TUaVe 3< [FM][1B 3< 4JO Fa LF :|O 5]D5]DZMZj FOL-5OL 3F BXB $"=U"=-$FUF H'3O (F EL_ Me5 5]z0" 3< MZD %' :e 8]FZT\ OZ:F\[B LP %Fa 3e X; WLZ: OZI7 WaTZ UZMD &W[Q, LZFBa XW 1MQ[3 &WLP ;T[OB DZL, FZL HZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj 3eMQZ 6e=ZQa LP [J:Q\ (;HZDF WJBa DZL HO [3, 5, %J"=F F3ZOB\ XGj LX;Fa LP Q5ZBZO De JZO XeBZ AQb3 %(= 1O (W3F 3ZOA CLBZ :\TFj $ITZXQ 3F HbO FX" XeBaj HO 3HWa ,3 $ITZX WZ"+DZ[M3 WfXZD` 3e

9HOZ, [JXZO

2 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

BZO-BZO 3O W3B\ XGj [H9Qa [DFQ XLFa LXW^W :3MZj OZyQ 5Z"E\ 3F :\TF 3F $F9=, +W"5 H'3O &7[DOZ 5Z"E\ 3F [FEF 3F HXQa 3F OZ:\T 5Z"E\ 3< MZD % 5'j [TJBZ[OB ,I.,L. WaTZ W\LZ 3F vO-DOZ: 3F UXOQ 3e 1O WLZ: 1O WL]DZM 3e :e&Fa LP 3ZO5ZO Xe5\j F\QZK [L3Z 3F W"HZD3<M LP 6_AZ Wa 1O %OeHQ 3F +[B %OeH Q5Z 3O 3K\ WLZ?B FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj 5\[B3Z 1O 5eHZQ 3Z"?Z 3FW MX WZ[JB 3OBZ XG AHZTO 3O?=KW D LbF, ,7? ,JWeEM^= HZTO 3O?=KW ,JWeEM^=Q\jB W_Z GM[1B 3e _I= JFZ DEB\ XG 1O [FO3>"U W_Z GM[1B 3e H^O; BOX _I= 3O DEB\ XGj

3\3NB 3>Q3aI> WZMF, L]"J'


Letter.qxd

26/09/12

2:02 AM

Page 3

< H2 > FaX| 3< JDfQB %"Ja?3O

H"8ZMBQ LP K\ JDQZT %MZ XGj DEU 3e %:ZD y, 65 WZQ Xe 8]3F XW 1O XL $"$a:Q 3F JFZ, 1835 3F 3ZF^F 3F $F]WZO 3ZL 3O OXE XW, $5O H"8ZMBP &WWa K\ JZD 3< HJ[B HO 8Q OX; XW Be XZM-BfJZ 1MQ?

4]UT\O Le(WOZ [KTZF\, X9OMZAZ

JTZC_ 3< HOBP

%(=Q]3 [WB"JO 3F 3CZ-3XZF\ $"3 LP 3DIA [JXZO; 3< 3XZF\ WF3 H'; Qa[3F 3CZF3 LP GM[1B 3F K\BO 3>"?Q\ LZO3O Jb>Z JTZC_ I>"3ZO (>Z XGj :XZ" De GM[1BMQ 3F K\BO JTZC_ =H3 H&BZ XG Be (W3< [Q?WZ 3< QHa= LP %3O LZFT\M 5]A $=3 :ZBa XWj %: JTZC_ 3F F:[O, Fa $"BDC`[I= 3e K\ 8Ha= LP Qa [QMZ XGj :e XO W"J"E 3F J\8 % 8]3< XGj &W 3XZF\ 3F :[O, 3DIA [JXZO; Fa JTZC_ 3< HOBP $59; BOX 4eQ\ XWj

y L8"D Wf5ZF\ (%:bF, L M +DEU

WX5Q 3e K]QZFZ L][F3Q

H[23Z 3F $5JB $"3 LaP %:ZD; 3< Q&Z' 3< LXZF W]H^B FaBZ:\ W]KZV 8") JeW 3< %:ZD [X7D If: LP QiL\JZ' [J$a? 3< 3H?=F OX; QiL\ WX5Q 3Z 98 TV_ 3< %M] LP [FEF Xe 5MZj MX DEUK1BQ 3F [Q, Ue3 WLZ8ZO CZj QiL\ WX5Q Fa 5O;JQ 3< W~a LF Wa WaTZ 3<j (F3< KZOB 3F +[B %JCZ 1O &7WZ[FMB 3< WaTZ 3F :7Ja 3e K]QZMZ FX" :Z W3BZj

DEUJ"E]

(_LF5O, F' 9D-Q\

W"[TEZF [FLOA 1O D[QBQ 3e (F3Z TZ[:J X3 [DQTZFa LP %"Ja?3O 3F Me5DZF 3e DE4Ba y, MX [TUaVZ"3 M[D 5AB"2 [DTW 3F Lf3F HO [F3ZQZ :ZBZ Be $59Z XeBZj :XZ" B3 LaO; WL; XG [3 %"Ja?3O 3e KZOB 3< OZ:F\[B3 HOB"2BZ Wa WLJMZ FX" C\ 1O F KZOB 3< %:ZD; :bW\ 8\: LP 3e' [DQ8JH\ C\ J[E3 (>XQ %U"3Z C\ [3 %:ZD KZOB LP TX 1O (F3F D[QB $"$a:Q 3F [JFZ $FZC Xe :Z,75aj %:ZD; 3F JZD (>XQ [T[E L"2\, +Z|H W[L[B 3Z $0M^ JFZMZ 5MZ, (WWa %"Ja?3O 3< %U"3Z 1O UM [FL^_Q WZ[JB y'j (>XQ MX JCZF (>X" 5Z"E\ 1O FaX| 3< JDfQB [LQZ CZ [:>XQ %H3< H[23Z LP 3eWZ 5MZ XGj [:W +3ZO 3F Qa4 [D, 5, XW Ta $BZ[3a3 XWj %HFa Be 5Z"E\ 3< &7:B J8ZFa 3F [Q, [3W\ BOX (>XQ &W +[BMe[5BZ Wa JZXO O4Z XGj $5O 5Z"E\ 3e UZ[LQ K\ 3O [QMZ :ZBZ Be TX $HFa OZ:F\[B3 (_OZ[E3ZO; FaX| 3< BOX 3X" 10TP MZ 20TP JCZF HO XZ"IBa F:O %Baj :Z[BTZD; K^8ZQ LP XO :Z[B $HFa LXZH]zVQ 3e 4e:Fa LP Q5\ XGj FaX| -Wa 'Z"? XW [:F3Z 3e' 4O;DZO FX" XGj TX 3XFa 3e 'ZUA Ca Qa[3F 'ZUA K\ (>XQ $HFZ FaBZ LZFFa LP W"3e8 3OBa XWj (>XQFa 3e' 3ZL 'ZUATZD; F:[OMa Wa [3MZ X; FX"j H=EQ Fa K\ 3e' 3ZL H=EQTZD; LZF[W3BZ Wa FX" [3MZj Ta -WZ 3OFa 3< We8 K\ FX" W3Ba Caj XZQZ"[3 H=EQ 'Z"? 3e H=EQ 3>L? [JOZDO; 3F |H LP [LQ 5, XWj 3XFa 3Z LBQJ XG [3 %: 3< OZ:F\[B LP FaX| WJWa ,3Z3< 1O [F"[DB K\ XWj (>XQ KZOB 3< XO WLJMZ 3F [Q, DeV\ >XOZMZ :Z OXZ XGj MX Be WZ[JB K\ Xe 8]3Z XG [3 J"=TZOE 3F [Q, LZFFa TZQa FaX| HXQa GM[1B FX" Caj

3F XZCQ LP W_Z 3< JZ5?eO WRH\ C\ %: 9X LX;Fa LP X; :FBZ 3< (CL\DQ $[4QaU MZDT WO3ZO LP =@=Fa Q5\ XWj 8]FZT\ TZDE LX: TZDE X; Xe3O OX 5,j Q^=HZ=, JQZ;3ZO, $HXOA, FaBZ0" 3< D7J5' LP &:ZIZ y% XGj :FBZ 3e J][FMZD; W][TEZ,7 B3 FX" [LQ OX; XWj WO3ZO _I=Z8ZO LP ?@J\ XGj 3ZF^F GMTJCZ H=O; Wa (BO 8]3< XGj

$:M 3>LZO H=FZ, [JXZO

L9XQZ,7 :Z5|3 X3

%: 3F WLM LP H"8ZMB JBO 3e +UZWF 3< L]2M &3Z' LZFZ :ZBZ XGj 7MZDZBO :5XQ HO L9XQZ,7 FZL 3e FZL 3Z X; HD 1O $[E3ZO 9D, 5, XWj XO +3ZO 3< W_Z H]zVQ 3F X; XZCQ LP XGj :J WLZ: LP 1OBQ 3< [JC[B -W\ XG Be 5NT JBO HO 4ZH H"8ZMBP (F3F WZC 3HWZ 3OB\ XQ5\ We8Z :Z W3BZ XGj JaU3 5NTQ LP L9XQZ,7 WOH"8 B3 JF 5' XW Qa:3F :3BF\ -W\ L9XQZ,7 XG :e $HFa WO7H8 3F $[E3ZOQ 3Z +Me5 3O OX; XWj L9XQZ0" 3e Ff39OMQ LP %O^A FX" DQ J[E3 :|OB XG (>XQ $[E3ZOQ 3F +[B :Z5|3 3OFa 3< j

W"5\BZ TZW]DET T-T\, F"wOJZO F"wOJZO, LXZOZ17

Ha& TZQ\ Fa LeX [QMZ

Ha& TZQ\ Lb?L Fa 9DQ 3e 9@ [QMZj W"BZF HbDZ 3OFa Wa 7MZDZ LF Ha& Q5ZFa LP XeBZ XGj LaOE HbO 3Z OZ? ?ZQ3O 2HOEUF y% XGj HZF\ Wa KO; JZE=; (>Z3O E\OE-E\OE 9B HO

F\O: 3>LZO

9=3HBF5O, JZOZJ"3<

$[4QaU Wa 4]U FX :FBZ

[WB"JO $"3 LP +3Z[UB A9X LZX 8Qa $'Z' 3eWB %Qa4 H'Zj JHI= :FZDEU DE3O (_O +DEU 3< :FBZ Fa [:F (CL\DQ 3F WZC WLZ:TZD; HZ=@

4 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

:ZBZ $j 5LQQ LP HZF\ DEBa X; H_a QXQXZFa Q5Ba XWj Ce&E Wa HZF\ 3F JDQa LP Ta $F[5FB IQ-IAQ DEBa XWj LV :]QZ' 2016 3Z JaW'\ Wa &7B:ZO 3O OXZ $j BJ LV WaTZ[FT__ Xe3O JyB vO [JCB $HFa J"5Qa LP 8QZ :Z(75Zj IAQJZ' TZWFDET Ha&TZQ\ Lb?L [UTZ DET\ 1O ?g. T\AZ OEp\ $3FQa WIQBZH^T_3 $HF\ OZX HO 8Q H&; XWj OZ:F\[B3 H[23Z LP WZ Qa4 H'3O XGOZF\ Be y' Qa:3F W8 LZFP JyB 4]U\ y'j DEU w[FMZ LP -Wa $:^Ja [J4OE y, XWj OZ:F\[B 3F $QZTZ -W\ 8\:P K\ H'TZ' :Z,7 Be 1MZ L:Z %,j

,Q3F ULO

KeHZQ, L M +DEU

F' Me:FZ %H XLP XO LZX @EOQ H2 [Q4Ba XWj %H3Z (;WZX &W\ BOX 3ZML OXE, &W3F [Q, XL F' H]OJ3ZO Me:FZ QZ, XWj :]QZ', 2012 $"3 Wa XL H2Q 3< B\F 3a[AMQ, "LU# W]O LP W]O, [F"D3 [FMOE 1O XZ[:O :TZJ 3e [TOZL DE 8]3F XWj &W3F JDQa ,3 3aI> H2 8]FZ :Z OXZ XG [:Wa OZ:3LQ +3ZUF +Z&Ta= [Q[L=-? 3< 0O Wa 500 zHMa L^EM 3< H]JB3R KP= 3< :Z OX; XWj WT_3aI> WL\^Z;L3 H2 3e XL Qa43 3F Ie=e W[XB +3Z[UB 3OQ5aj MX XG [3 % H3e%(=Q]3OFZ3 LZ[W3 H[23Z

3< H^O; WL\^Z 3OF\ XGj Qa4Q, 4JOQ, 9OHeBO:, I<8O %[D 3F JZOE LP $HF\ HW"D-FZHW"D, KZVZ, UbQ\ 1O [TVM TJB] 3F B3a WCLB [TTa8FZ 3F %EZO HO :Z[XO 3OQj WZC X; H[23Z 3< W77ZZ, 9HZ' 1O W"HA ^ _ +JB][B 3< K\ WL\^Z 3OQj XL (>X" H2Q HO [T8ZO 3O HZ,75a :e XLP XO LZX 3< 19 BZO;4 B3 +Z?B XQ5aj H2 3< $[E3BL UAD W\LZ ?E' Wf UAD XGj 0MZF OXE :3 H2 3< KZVZ W"MB, W"B[] QB ,T" [UI= Xej -W"HZD3


Satrang.qxd

26/09/12

2:59 AM

Page 2

< WNH-W\ ; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

4]DOZ 1O [TLZFF ^a2Q LP ,I?;%' Wa F Qe5Q 3e JyB F]3WZF Xe5Z 1O F X; 38H[FMQ 3e $zA UfO;, KZ:HZ FaBZ JyB IZMDZ Xe5Zj %Me[B[VM3 3F IFO LP %'W\W\%O

JZJZ HO [U38:Z

MZF\ KZOB\M WNJ3D[B3 W"J"E % 'W\W\%O H[OVD K\ 7Me[B[VMQ 3F IFO LP I8W 5MZ XGj

OZLDET HO [U38:Z 3WBZ :Z OXZ MeXG5j 5]HXQaz JZJZBe %M3O [TKZ5 Fa 9ZHZ LZOZ 1O

3XFa 3e Be KZOB\M [TDEU WaTZ 3F T[OI> $[E3ZO; 1O BLZL [TGZF &W W"JCZF Wa :]&E y, XW Qa[3F (F3F :]&ZT LP 7Me[B[VMQ 3< K^[L3Z J&; LZF\ :Z OX; XGj %'W\W\%O 3F LXZ[FDEU3 W]OEU 3>LZO 5eMQ, (HLXZ[FDEU3 $FTO XQ\L Wa Qa3O H[OVD 3F BLZL $[E3ZO; 7Me[B[VMQ 3< WQZX HO X; 3e' IHWQZ QaBa XWj &W[Q, MXN BLZL 7Me[B[VMQ 3< 8ND; OXB\ XGj MXN B3 [3 7Me[B[VMQ 3F [FDNU HO X; BLZL IZ&QQ HO DJB4B K\ [3, :ZBa XG"j %[4O 7Me[B[VMQ 3e K\ $HF\ w3ZF 8QZF\ X; XGj

7408 3Oe zHMa 3Z WZQZFZ Je; WO3ZO HO 3R);M 3L_8Z9OMQ 3Z ?;, J Fa Wa Xe5Z

FOL-5OL H^OF WOLZ

De =@3 +EZFL"2\ Wa LVFa +EZFL"2\ Wa 3XZ, AWO Qe5 %H3Z &JB\IZ LZ"5 OXE XWjB +EZFL"2\ JeQa, AULO B]CX" JBZ0 L];a +EZFL"2\ &F Qe5Q Fa JFZMZ XG, :e LV &F3F 3XFa Wa &JB\IZ DE v7j %: 3F :LZFa LP L"2\ 1O L]2ML"2\ &JB\IZ FX" DEBa Be LV &JB\IZ DEFa 3F [Q, IZQB^ $jB LV JeQZ, A%H WeQX %FZ WX; IOLZ OXE XW,

Qa[3F Ta Qe5 3eMQa LP 6e=ZQa 3< JZB 3X OXE XWjB AKZ' &BFZ J&Z DEU XG, HBZ FX" 3XN 1MZ-1MZ Xe OXZ XGj WJ3Z >;3OZ LaOE LZCa 1MQ? 6e=ZQa Be $FZ[D 3ZQ Wa Xe OXE XWj Qe3B"2 3Z LBQJ X; LFLZF\ XGj [:W3F :e LF LP %, 3Oej %:ZD DEU XG, &WLP [3W\ 3e Oe3FZ 3[>F XGj 3eMQZ L"2ZQM LaOE HZW CZ, &W3Z LBQJ MX Be FX" [3 LV +EZFL"2\ HD ;MZ5 v7jB LVFa 3XZ, AWO, %HFa JZB Be Wf I<WD; WX; 3X;, Qa[3F DEU LP &BFZ UeO 1MQ XG? LaOE Be 3ZF H3 5, %H3< J]OZ' W]FBa-W]FBajB A6JOZ0 LB ULO, WJ >;3 Xe :Z,5Zj WK\ 3e 8]FZT [D4Z' DE OXE XWj =;L $:AZ $Q5 4]UIXL\

$J +T_BF [FDEUZQM K\ [U"3:Z 3WFa 3< BbMZO; 3O 8]3Z XGj &W3F $QZTZ KZ:HZ UZ[WB 9XLZ8Q +DEU LP (F3F [4QZI L]9XL Ba: Xe 5' XGj JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG :3 9XLZ8Q WO3ZO Fa 3f9&MQ 3F KZT :e :L\F OZLDET 3F 7J= 3e %T"9=B 3< C\ TX $J [TTZDQ 3F 6aOE LP % 5' XGj OZ7M 3F WeQF [:Qa 3F WZE]H]Q &QZ3F LP [JCB 97 ,3& 3< :L\F 3e 3N$aW L]KZ JFZ OX; XGj %Fa TZQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP MX L]KZ 1O K\ (9Qa5Zj $5O 3N$aW 3< WO3ZO JF 5' Be :L\F 3Z %T"=F K\ OK Xe W3BZ XGj

W]O^Z LP WPE

+DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ +aL 3>LZO E^LQ 9X LZ8Q 3Z %TZW 3&; W]O^Z 3F 6aOE LP OXBZ XGj

vO; JFZBa F\B\U 3F L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO KZ:HZ FaBZ0" [J XZO3e %:3Q $HFa JMZFQ Wa X; FX" WBZ OXE

Qa[3F (W W]O^Z 3Z 1MZ IZMDZ :J 8eO X; WPE Q5Z Qaj DO$WQ OZ7M LP [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT XeFa XW 1O L]2ML"2\ %TZW LP LX;TH^A_ DJBZTa:Q 3F $QZTZ 3<LB\ WZLZFQ 3< KOLZO K\ XGj Qa[3F 8eO Fa D[OMZ[DQ\ [D4ZBa y, 3FTQ ,7=;3 H\W Qa3O MX [D4ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< :3 DE[4, W\,L %TZW Wa TX 8eO; K\ 3O W3BZ XGj LZLQZ L]2ML"2\ Wa :]&Z XG [IO K\ &Wa DJZFa 3< H]O:eO 3e[UU K\ 3< 5'j

XW J[E3 $J Be [LQFa 3Z K\ WLM FX" DE OXE XWj KZ:HZ Wa :]&E ,3 T[OI> [JXZO; FaBZ :e [3 HZ=@ 3F +T1BZ K\ XW, Fa F\B\U 3>LZO Wa [LQFa 3F [Q, 58 JZO IeF [3MZ Qa[3F F\B\U QZ&F HO FX" %,j 3ZOA :e K\ Xe Qa[3F &W3F OZ:F\[B3 W"DEU :|O [LQ OXE XW [3 F\B\U 3>LZO KZ:HZ 3e 1MZ WL;Ba XWj

3< [U3ZO C\j Qa[3F (WLP K\ DOZO % 5' XGj (F Qe5Q 3e OZ:Fb[B3 DQQ 3< XTZ [F3ZQF\ C\ 1O Xe 5MZ (E=Zj Ja8ZOQ 3< =;L 3< 4]D X; XTZ [F3Q 5'j &W[Q, ULO, MX OZLOeQZ Be MQ X; 8QBZ OXE5Zj XO -OZ-5bOZ, F;C^ 4bOZ, &JB\IZ LZ"5a 1O LV &JB\IZ DE v7 Be JBZ0 3ZL 3HWa 8Qa5Zj Ma Qe5 Be Oe: &JB\IZ LZ"5Fa 8Qa %Ba XWjB LVFa 3XZ, AMX 3H5 [OHe=` 1MZ XG?B A3eO; J3TZW 3Z H][Q"DZ XGj [TH^ 3< 8ZQ 1O [TDEU\ U[1BMQ 3Z XZCj 4]D 3Z +EZFL"2\ BM FX" XeBZ 1O vWOE 3F +EZFL"2\ 3e HOEUZF 3OBa XWjB A1O MX B\WOZ Le8O 1MZ JQZ XG? LVFa H^9Z Be TX JeQa, AULO MX K\ +EZFL"2\ HD X; 3OTZ OXZ XGj

[:BFa K\ CZQ\ 3F Jb5F XG F, Ta LZCZH58\ 3O OXE XWj XLZO; BOI Wa Ta B\WOZ 1MZ, 8fCZ-HN8TN Le8O K\ JFZ QPj %:3Q Q&Z' L"2\-L]2ML"2\ HD 3< FX", W\Ea +EZFL"2\ 3< XGj L"2\-L]2ML"2\ Be 6OTZQa JFZ DEBa XWj L][4MZ :\ 8Qa XW +EZFL"2\ JFFaj B]L Be 4]D WL;DZO Xe, MX 3K\ W"KT XG?B LV JeQZ, AW"KT 1MZ, FZL]L[3F XGj Qa[3F Ma CZQ\ 3F Jb5F XG" 3fF?B A$OE TX; [JFZ HVDE TZQa Qe=EjB A%H Be HXE[QMZ" J];ZBa XWj HXQa 3eMQa 3< %5 Be J];Z Qe WOjB LVFa 3XZ Be +EZFL"2\ Ce&E BLBLZ,, AB]L K\ [TH^ Wa [LQa y, Xe ULOj LVFa Be B]CXQ $HFZ %DL\ WL;3O &BF\ JZB 3<, TFO LV Be [3W\

WK\ OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

^

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 9

Wa 7MZDZ W"TZD 3OBZ X; FX"jB AWO %H 5QB WL; OXE XW, LVFa Be %H 3F &JB\IF 3< LZ"5 3Z UeO W]FZ Be $HFZ WZLZ>M eZF J'ZFa 3F [Q, %H3F HZW %MZ CZj %H Be WO [3W\ 3< [8"BZ LB 3Oe 1O %OZL Wa J"W\ J:Z0j Ta Be 8ZXBa XW [3 L0MZT[E 8]FZT Xe :Z,7jB LVFa 3XZ Be +EZFL"2\ JeQa, A$J WL;a B]L JZB 3Z LL_j WJ XLP X=Z3O 4]D W_Z LP %Fa 3Z WHFZ W":e OXE XWj LV 3XBZ $ [3 W_Z Be XLZOE XZC X; Q5a5\jB LV JeQZ, AWO, MX ;LaQZ Be L];a WL; FX" % OXZ?B ABe J58^ OZ:F\[B 3Z 4aQ WL;Fa 1MQ %, Ca? B]CXZOZ Be WZLZ>M eZF X; JyB 3L:eO XGjB


Satrang.qxd

26/09/12

2:59 AM

Page 2

< WNH-W\ ; >

% ' FZ LZET :eU\

]

4]DOZ 1O [TLZFF ^a2Q LP ,I?;%' Wa F Qe5Q 3e JyB F]3WZF Xe5Z 1O F X; 38H[FMQ 3e $zA UfO;, KZ:HZ FaBZ JyB IZMDZ Xe5Zj %Me[B[VM3 3F IFO LP %'W\W\%O

JZJZ HO [U38:Z

MZF\ KZOB\M WNJ3D[B3 W"J"E % 'W\W\%O H[OVD K\ 7Me[B[VMQ 3F IFO LP I8W 5MZ XGj

OZLDET HO [U38:Z 3WBZ :Z OXZ MeXG5j 5]HXQaz JZJZBe %M3O [TKZ5 Fa 9ZHZ LZOZ 1O

3XFa 3e Be KZOB\M [TDEU WaTZ 3F T[OI> $[E3ZO; 1O BLZL [TGZF &W W"JCZF Wa :]&E y, XW Qa[3F (F3F :]&ZT LP 7Me[B[VMQ 3< K^[L3Z J&; LZF\ :Z OX; XGj %'W\W\%O 3F LXZ[FDEU3 W]OEU 3>LZO 5eMQ, (HLXZ[FDEU3 $FTO XQ\L Wa Qa3O H[OVD 3F BLZL $[E3ZO; 7Me[B[VMQ 3< WQZX HO X; 3e' IHWQZ QaBa XWj &W[Q, MXN BLZL 7Me[B[VMQ 3< 8ND; OXB\ XGj MXN B3 [3 7Me[B[VMQ 3F [FDNU HO X; BLZL IZ&QQ HO DJB4B K\ [3, :ZBa XG"j %[4O 7Me[B[VMQ 3e K\ $HF\ w3ZF 8QZF\ X; XGj

7408 3Oe zHMa 3Z WZQZFZ Je; WO3ZO HO 3R);M 3L_8Z9OMQ 3Z ?;, J Fa Wa Xe5Z

FOL-5OL H^OF WOLZ

De =@3 +EZFL"2\ Wa LVFa +EZFL"2\ Wa 3XZ, AWO Qe5 %H3Z &JB\IZ LZ"5 OXE XWjB +EZFL"2\ JeQa, AULO B]CX" JBZ0 L];a +EZFL"2\ &F Qe5Q Fa JFZMZ XG, :e LV &F3F 3XFa Wa &JB\IZ DE v7j %: 3F :LZFa LP L"2\ 1O L]2ML"2\ &JB\IZ FX" DEBa Be LV &JB\IZ DEFa 3F [Q, IZQB^ $jB LV JeQZ, A%H WeQX %FZ WX; IOLZ OXE XW,

Qa[3F Ta Qe5 3eMQa LP 6e=ZQa 3< JZB 3X OXE XWjB AKZ' &BFZ J&Z DEU XG, HBZ FX" 3XN 1MZ-1MZ Xe OXZ XGj WJ3Z >;3OZ LaOE LZCa 1MQ? 6e=ZQa Be $FZ[D 3ZQ Wa Xe OXE XWj Qe3B"2 3Z LBQJ X; LFLZF\ XGj [:W3F :e LF LP %, 3Oej %:ZD DEU XG, &WLP [3W\ 3e Oe3FZ 3[>F XGj 3eMQZ L"2ZQM LaOE HZW CZ, &W3Z LBQJ MX Be FX" [3 LV +EZFL"2\ HD ;MZ5 v7jB LVFa 3XZ, AWO, %HFa JZB Be Wf I<WD; WX; 3X;, Qa[3F DEU LP &BFZ UeO 1MQ XG? LaOE Be 3ZF H3 5, %H3< J]OZ' W]FBa-W]FBajB A6JOZ0 LB ULO, WJ >;3 Xe :Z,5Zj WK\ 3e 8]FZT [D4Z' DE OXE XWj =;L $:AZ $Q5 4]UIXL\

$J +T_BF [FDEUZQM K\ [U"3:Z 3WFa 3< BbMZO; 3O 8]3Z XGj &W3F $QZTZ KZ:HZ UZ[WB 9XLZ8Q +DEU LP (F3F [4QZI L]9XL Ba: Xe 5' XGj JBZMZ :Z OXZ XG :3 9XLZ8Q WO3ZO Fa 3f9&MQ 3F KZT :e :L\F OZLDET 3F 7J= 3e %T"9=B 3< C\ TX $J [TTZDQ 3F 6aOE LP % 5' XGj OZ7M 3F WeQF [:Qa 3F WZE]H]Q &QZ3F LP [JCB 97 ,3& 3< :L\F 3e 3N$aW L]KZ JFZ OX; XGj %Fa TZQa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP MX L]KZ 1O K\ (9Qa5Zj $5O 3N$aW 3< WO3ZO JF 5' Be :L\F 3Z %T"=F K\ OK Xe W3BZ XGj

W]O^Z LP WPE

+DEU 3F L]2ML"2\ +aL 3>LZO E^LQ 9X LZ8Q 3Z %TZW 3&; W]O^Z 3F 6aOE LP OXBZ XGj

vO; JFZBa F\B\U 3F L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO KZ:HZ FaBZ0" [J XZO3e %:3Q $HFa JMZFQ Wa X; FX" WBZ OXE

Qa[3F (W W]O^Z 3Z 1MZ IZMDZ :J 8eO X; WPE Q5Z Qaj DO$WQ OZ7M LP [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT XeFa XW 1O L]2ML"2\ %TZW LP LX;TH^A_ DJBZTa:Q 3F $QZTZ 3<LB\ WZLZFQ 3< KOLZO K\ XGj Qa[3F 8eO Fa D[OMZ[DQ\ [D4ZBa y, 3FTQ ,7=;3 H\W Qa3O MX [D4ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< :3 DE[4, W\,L %TZW Wa TX 8eO; K\ 3O W3BZ XGj LZLQZ L]2ML"2\ Wa :]&Z XG [IO K\ &Wa DJZFa 3< H]O:eO 3e[UU K\ 3< 5'j

XW J[E3 $J Be [LQFa 3Z K\ WLM FX" DE OXE XWj KZ:HZ Wa :]&E ,3 T[OI> [JXZO; FaBZ :e [3 HZ=@ 3F +T1BZ K\ XW, Fa F\B\U 3>LZO Wa [LQFa 3F [Q, 58 JZO IeF [3MZ Qa[3F F\B\U QZ&F HO FX" %,j 3ZOA :e K\ Xe Qa[3F &W3F OZ:F\[B3 W"DEU :|O [LQ OXE XW [3 F\B\U 3>LZO KZ:HZ 3e 1MZ WL;Ba XWj

3< [U3ZO C\j Qa[3F (WLP K\ DOZO % 5' XGj (F Qe5Q 3e OZ:Fb[B3 DQQ 3< XTZ [F3ZQF\ C\ 1O Xe 5MZ (E=Zj Ja8ZOQ 3< =;L 3< 4]D X; XTZ [F3Q 5'j &W[Q, ULO, MX OZLOeQZ Be MQ X; 8QBZ OXE5Zj XO -OZ-5bOZ, F;C^ 4bOZ, &JB\IZ LZ"5a 1O LV &JB\IZ DE v7 Be JBZ0 3ZL 3HWa 8Qa5Zj Ma Qe5 Be Oe: &JB\IZ LZ"5Fa 8Qa %Ba XWjB LVFa 3XZ, AMX 3H5 [OHe=` 1MZ XG?B A3eO; J3TZW 3Z H][Q"DZ XGj [TH^ 3< 8ZQ 1O [TDEU\ U[1BMQ 3Z XZCj 4]D 3Z +EZFL"2\ BM FX" XeBZ 1O vWOE 3F +EZFL"2\ 3e HOEUZF 3OBa XWjB A1O MX B\WOZ Le8O 1MZ JQZ XG? LVFa H^9Z Be TX JeQa, AULO MX K\ +EZFL"2\ HD X; 3OTZ OXZ XGj

[:BFa K\ CZQ\ 3F Jb5F XG F, Ta LZCZH58\ 3O OXE XWj XLZO; BOI Wa Ta B\WOZ 1MZ, 8fCZ-HN8TN Le8O K\ JFZ QPj %:3Q Q&Z' L"2\-L]2ML"2\ HD 3< FX", W\Ea +EZFL"2\ 3< XGj L"2\-L]2ML"2\ Be 6OTZQa JFZ DEBa XWj L][4MZ :\ 8Qa XW +EZFL"2\ JFFaj B]L Be 4]D WL;DZO Xe, MX 3K\ W"KT XG?B LV JeQZ, AW"KT 1MZ, FZL]L[3F XGj Qa[3F Ma CZQ\ 3F Jb5F XG" 3fF?B A$OE TX; [JFZ HVDE TZQa Qe=EjB A%H Be HXE[QMZ" J];ZBa XWj HXQa 3eMQa 3< %5 Be J];Z Qe WOjB LVFa 3XZ Be +EZFL"2\ Ce&E BLBLZ,, AB]L K\ [TH^ Wa [LQa y, Xe ULOj LVFa Be B]CXQ $HFZ %DL\ WL;3O &BF\ JZB 3<, TFO LV Be [3W\

WK\ OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

^

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 9

Wa 7MZDZ W"TZD 3OBZ X; FX"jB AWO %H 5QB WL; OXE XW, LVFa Be %H 3F &JB\IF 3< LZ"5 3Z UeO W]FZ Be $HFZ WZLZ>M eZF J'ZFa 3F [Q, %H3F HZW %MZ CZj %H Be WO [3W\ 3< [8"BZ LB 3Oe 1O %OZL Wa J"W\ J:Z0j Ta Be 8ZXBa XW [3 L0MZT[E 8]FZT Xe :Z,7jB LVFa 3XZ Be +EZFL"2\ JeQa, A$J WL;a B]L JZB 3Z LL_j WJ XLP X=Z3O 4]D W_Z LP %Fa 3Z WHFZ W":e OXE XWj LV 3XBZ $ [3 W_Z Be XLZOE XZC X; Q5a5\jB LV JeQZ, AWO, MX ;LaQZ Be L];a WL; FX" % OXZ?B ABe J58^ OZ:F\[B 3Z 4aQ WL;Fa 1MQ %, Ca? B]CXZOZ Be WZLZ>M eZF X; JyB 3L:eO XGjB


Col Neelabh Mishra.qxd

26/09/12

5:33 AM

Page 2

< XQ8Q >

DTZ 3. FZL HO 6ZB3 0TO?e: L

O;: 3F &QZ: 3F [Q, DTZ 3Z K\ 0TO?e: 6ZB3 Xe W3BZ XGj 3R) 1O OZ7M W^8FZ %Me5Q 1O (F3F L]2M W^8FZ %M]1BQ ,T" $>M WDJMQ Wa W"J"[EB [WB"JO LP %, W]+\L 3e=` 3F ,3 [FA_M LP MX; 4BOZ F:O %BZ XGj >MZML^[B_ ,. 3F. H=FZM3 1O JTB"BO 3>LZO Fa GMTJCZ D; XG [3 3R);M 1O OZ7M W^8FZ %Me5 $J Wa $HFZ 3ZL3Z: De-De WDJMQ 3< M]5Q H\>Q 3F :[OMa 3OQ5aj &FLP $[FTZM_B# ,3 >MZ[M3 WDJM 1O ,3 [TUaVe WDJM Xe5Zj F\QZK [L! WTe_~ >MZMZQM Fa MX GMTJCZ K\ D; [3 3R) 1O OZ7M JBOQ HO L]2M W^8FZ %M]1B W]+\L 3e=` 3Z TB_LZF MZ H^T_ >MZME\U MZ XZ'3e=` 3Z WaTZOB MZ $T3ZU +Z?B L]2M >MZMZE\U X; Xe W3BZ XGj >MZMZE\UQ H=FZM3 1O 3>LZO 3Z B3a XG [3 W^8FZ %Me5Q 3Z 3ZL3Z: $E_>MZ[M3 +3D[B 3Z XG, &W[Q, (Wa $":ZL DEFa 3F [Q, 3ZF^F\ Me3MBZ TZQa, >MZ[M3 +[U^A +Z?B $F]KT\ Qe5Q 3< X; :|OB XGj 3>9 W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" Fa &W %EZO HO W]+\L 3e=` 3F IHWQa 3Z JTZ5B [3MZ XG [3 >MZMHZ[Q3Z Fa W^8FZ %Me5Q 3e $E_>MZ[M3 W"JCZ0" 3F |H LP LZ>MBZ D; XG, F [3 (>XQ $T3ZU +Z?B Ff3OUZXQ 3F 6O 1O WO3ZO MZ +UZWF 3F $"5 3F |H LP DE4Z XGj &F 3ZM_3BO0" 3< F:O LP $DZQB 3Z IHWQZ W^8FZ 3F $[E3ZO 3ZF^F 3e WO3ZO; JZJ]0" 3F [KBO6ZB Wa J8Z,5Zj MX WX; Xe W3BZ XG 1O MX K\ WX; XG [3 WO3ZO; B"2 FZ5[O3Q 3e W^8FZ 3F $[E3ZO Wa MCZW"KT T"[8B O4Fa 3< 3e[UU 3OBZ OXZ XGj 3' OZ7MQ 3F W^8FZ %Me5 K\ H^T_ Ff3OUZXQ 1O WO3ZO; 3DHZ HZ2Q Wa KOE OXE XW BCZ W^8FZ 3F $[E3ZO Wa >=3OZ, 5, FZ5[O3Q 3< LDD 3OFa 3e Qa3O 3B' (;WZ[XB FX" OXE XWj Qa[3F W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZF^F |H\ LO;: 3F [Q, W]+\L 3e=` 3Z %DEU :ZFQaTZ XeFa 3e Qa3O $>M WL[H_B W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" 3< JMZX %U"3Z,7 7MZDZ 5XO; XWj W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZF^F W]+\L 3e=` IHWQa 3Z FB\:Z MX Xe5Z [3 3R) |H\ LO;: 3F [Q, 1O OZ7MQ LP %Ea W^8FZ %M]1B W]+\L 3e=` MZ 3F H^T_ >MZMZE\U JFa XQ5a 1O 3R) BCZ OZ7M W]+\L 3e=` 3Z %DEU XZ'3e=` 3F L]2M W^8FZ %M]1B MZ Be W]+\L 3e=` 3F TB_LZF :ZFQaTZ XeFa 3e Qa3O MZ H^T_ >MZMZE\U XQ5a MZ (~ >MZMZQMQ 3F TB_LZF MZ H^T_ L]2M >MZMZE\U XQ5aj MZF\ 28 OZ7MQ 3F [Q, $>M WL[H_B W^8FZ 28 Be TB_LZF MZ H^T_ L]2M >MZMZE\UQ 3< :|OB Xe5\ UBZ[E3 TB_LZF MZ H^T_ >MZMZE\UQ 3< :|OB $[E3ZO 3ZM_3BO0" 1O Xe5\j 1MZ &BF\ W"2MZ LP WaTZOB 1O H^T_ L]2M >MZMZ0Z\U 1O >MZMZE\U DEU LP (HQAE XW :J[3 3< JMZX %U"3Z,7 $>M [T[K>F >MZMZ[E3OAQ, >MZ[M3 :N8 %Me5Q 7MZDZ 5XO; XWj 1O OZI7;M ,T" OZ7M LZFTZ[E3ZO %Me5 :bW\ W"TbEZ[F3 W"JCZ0" 3e K\ $T3ZU +Z?B >MZMZE\UQ 3< X; :|OB XeB\ XGj 3' >MZ[M3 =;3Z3ZOQ Fa Fe= [3MZ XG [3 [O=ZMOLP= JZD 3< Ff3O; 3F [Q, +M;FQ 3< T:X Wa >MZMHZ[Q3Z 3F

[FTB_LZF ::Q 3< JTB"2BZ ,T" [FIH^BZ +KZ[TB XeB\ XGj [:F HDQ HO 1O [:F W"JCZ0" LP Ta :ZBa XW, (F HDQ HO 1O W"JCZ0" LP K\ [FIH^BZ 1O JTB"2BZ HO MX wI+KZT (F >MZMZE\UQ 3Z (F3< 9ZMZ 3< BOX H\9Z 3OBZ y% :Z W3BZ XGj LBQJ, W]+\L 3e=` 3Z IHWQZ W^8FZ %Me5Q 3F WZC-WZC >MZMHZ[Q3Z 3F [Q, K\ 4BOFZ3 Xe W3BZ XGj 3>9 =;3Z3ZOQ Fa MX %U"3Z K\ :BZ' XG [3 W^8FZ %Me5 3< H[O3EHFZ %L FZ5[O3 3e WU1B 3O W^8FZ 3Z $[E3ZO [DQZFa LP W^L W"JCZ 3F BfO HO 3< 5' XGj MX %L %DL\ 3F [Q, WX: $FfH8Z[O3 +["MZ0" 3F :[OMa X; Xe W3BZ XGj $DZQBQ 3< 1H8Z[O3 +["MZ,7 %L FZ5[O3Q 3e Je[;Q Q5B\ XW 1O [JD3ZB\ XWj W^8FZ %Me5Q LP >MZ[M3 1H8Z[O3BZ,7 K\ %L FZ5[O3 3F [Q, Je[;Q JF3O (Wa [JD3Z,75\j %F8M_ FX" [3 3gLFTaEC LM^LF OZ&=KW &[F[U,[=T 3F TP3=EU FZM3 Fa [TFT 3F 35 DEUQ 3F $0MMF LP W^8FZ %M]1B 3F HD HO ,3 K\ TB_LZF MZ H^T_ >MZMZE\U 3e [FM]1B MZ 3ZM_OB FX" HZMZ XGj &FLP ['=EF, 2J7E[QMZ, 3FZ?Z, :L_F\, X75O; %MOQV?, [JT=:OQV?, La[1W3e, &7?eFa[UMZ, JN3QZDEU 1O FaHZQ :bWa [T3[WB-$[T3[WB DEU UZ[LQ XWj $La[O3Z LP Be W^8FZ %M]1B XeBa X; FX" XW 1O W^8FZ 3< JTB"2BZ LZLQQ 3< $H\Q W\Ea 3e=` LP 3< :ZB\ XGj KZOB 1O (HOe1B $>M DEUQ LP 3e=` 3< $H\Q 1O WO3ZO; B"2 3F J\8 LP W^8FZ %Me5e" LP $H\Q 3Z +ZTEZF XGj 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ [IO W^8FZ %Me5 3e K\ $DZQB\ +["MZ 3< BOX :[=Q JFZFa 3Z 1MZ 1[8;M XG? -Wa X; XLZO; $DZQBQ LP L]3DLa J\W-J\W WZQ 8QBa XW :J B3 TZD;-+[BTZD; K\ J]'Z :ZBa XWj $5O TbWZ X; [TQ"J >MZ[M3 +KZT LP W^8FZ %Me5Q LP $H\QQ 3F [FH=ZOE LP K\ XeFa Q5Z Be 1MZ Xe5Z? H^T_ 3R);M W^8FZ %M]1B UbQaU 5NE\ 3F $F]WZO TbWa X; :]QZ' 2012 B3 W^8FZ %Me5Q LP 20 X:ZO $H\QP Q"[JB C! :e $5Qa HN8 TVU LP 80-90 X:ZO Xe :ZF\ XWj &F3F ;T[OB [FH=ZOE 3< :|OB XG, F [3 1O [TQ"J 3<j 1O [TQ"J Xe5Z Be %L FZ5[O3 3Z W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZF^F Wa KOeWZ X; (> :Z,5Zj 3R);M L]2M W^8FZ %M]1B W;MZF"D [L3Z 3F $F]WZO W]+\L 3e=` 3Z IHWQZ QZ5^ 3OZFa 3F [Q, W^8FZ $[E3ZO 3ZF^F LP W"UeEF 3OFZ Xe5Z 1MQ[3 $K\ W^8FZ %M]1BQ 3F $T3ZU $XA 3< %M] 65 TV_ XG :e [3 W]+\L 3e=` 1O (~ >MZMZQMQ 3F >MZMZE\UQ $T3ZU 3< K\ %M] XGj MZF\ 65 TV_ LP [O=ZMO XeFa TZQZ >MZMZE\U W^8FZ %M]1B FX" JF W3BZ 1MQ[3 TX; (W3< [O=ZMOLP= 3< K\ %M] XGj :e WO3ZO; 1O [WMZW\ B"2 FZ5[O3Q 3F W^8FZ 3F $[E3ZO 3F &JBaLZQ Wa X; 4fI 4ZBZ XG-+EZFL"2\ Fa 4]D W^8FZ 3F $[E3ZO 3ZF^F 3F XJB^aH\ 8[O2 3< [U3ZMB 3< XG- TX KQZ W]+\L 3e=` 3Z %DEU QZ5^ 3OFa 3F [Q, 3ZF^F\ JDQZT LP 1MQ :EDJZ:\ 3OE5Z? TX Be 8ZXE5Z [3 LZLQZ Q=3Z OXE 1O Qe5 W^8FZ LN5-LN5 3O 6e=ZQa 9=HZFa TZQa B"2 3e BJZX 3OFa Wa JZ: %,7j l

10 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw


Add Sudhir.qxd

26/09/12

12:58 AM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

JZ,7 Wa B\WOE 9=XO; W"WD;M W\= 3F +;MZU\ 3>8TO :Ha>) [W"X A(_OZ4"?;B 3F WZC =;.H\.,W. OZTB

Te=O- 8]FZT\ :"5 3Z JZDUZX :F9XB 3< OZ:F\[B-F BF TZX, F K_Z, F WO3ZO; J"5QZ 1O F X; WO3ZO; 5Z ; W]E\O ULO 1O +T\A ULO

,

3 BOI 3N$aW\ 4aLP LP %HW\ 5]=JZ:\ 1O (>Z-H=3 Be vWO; BOI [TH^\ HZ=@ KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3< %HW\ 3QX LP 9=XO; W"WD;M 8]FZT 3Z LXZW"$ZL 9DF +[B9DF Oe83 Xe3O :FBZ 3Z 0MZF :|O $HF\ BOI 4!8 OXZ XGj HO7B] &W JZO 3F 8]FZT LP ,3 F' JZB DE4Fa 3e [LQ OX; XG :3 &W JZO J]:]5_ L9XQZ 1O H]zV T5_ 3F LBDZBZ 3Z DeFQ OZbf;M HZx=MQ 3F +[B LeX K"5 F:O % OXZ XGj Q5BZ XG &W JZO %HW\ 3QX 1O 5]=JZ:\ 3Z QZK (>Z3O (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O $HFZ 4ZBZ 4eQFa 3< 0O J' OX; XGj &W W"J"E LP (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3F 9=XO; W"WD;M W\= 3F +;MZU\ 3>T"O :Ha>) [W"X A(_OZ4"?;B Wa 3< 5' JZB8\B 3F +L]4 $"U# (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ Wa 1MZ [K>FBZ,7 O4BZ XG? %: (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O Fa TX :3MZ XG :e 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ Fa 65 TVU LP FX" :3MZ XGj LbDZF\ L^Q 3F (_OZ4"?; %: >MZM HZ[Q3Z 3< LDD Wa $HFa L^Q [FTZW\ XeFa 3< Q&Z' :\B 8]3F XWj [H9Qa 12 TVU 3F KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW 3F UZWF Fa LbDZF\ L^Q 3F (_OZ4"9?MQ 3F Te= K\ 4^J [Q,, FZOE K\ 4^J Q5TZ, :38B]

60 QZ4 3F Q5K5 LbDZF\ L^Q 3F (_OZ4"?TZ[WMQ 3e L^Q [FTZW\ JFZFa 3Z $[E3ZO FX" 9DMZj LZFF\M (~ >MZMZQMQ 3F %DEUQ 3e K\ (_OZ4"? WO3ZO FX" LZFB\ XGj 1O :IO ,3 3La=; JFZ3O KKZ L:Z3 :3MZ :Z OXZ XG, [:W3Z 3e' 1[8;M FX" XGj (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3< 1MZ 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ 3< BOX :FBZ 3e TZMDQ 3< L\>; 5eQ\ CLZ,5Z? (_OZ4"? O^Z LZ8O :FBZ Wa 3e' TZMDZ FX" 3O OXZ XGj F X; TX ;^>E %FTZWFQ HO [TFTZW 3OBZ XGj TX Be [WIa 3ZL 3OFa LP [TFTZW 3OBZ XG 1O [:W3e TX WZ[JB 3O3F 9D4Z,5Zj TX (_OZ4"? 3< :FBZ 3F LZF-WCLZF 3e 9DQZ3O X; DL Qa5Zj (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3< 9=XO; W"WD;M 8]FZT LP 1MZ +ZC[L3BZ, OXQ5\? 9=XO; W"WD;M ^a2 LP HXQa HT_B\M :FHD 3< WLJMZ0" 3Z [FOZ3OA 3OQ5aj 9=XO; 3F [TJCZ[HB, (_O3ZU\, z)+MZ5 1O JZ5aFTO 3F %HDZ +KZ[TB Qe5Q 3F H]F_TZW, %wC3 WXZMBZ T Oe:5ZO 3Z L]KZ 1O 8ZOQ LbDZF\ :FHD DEXOZvF, X9OMZO, (EL[W"X F5O, XEMZF\ LP [FTZW 3OFa TZQZ LbDZF\ L^Q 3Z (_OZ4"? %: L^Q [FTZW\ F XeFa 3Z DD` LXW^W 3O OXZ XGj MXN HbDZ XeFa 3F JZT:^D K\ J\:aH\ 1O 3N$aW Fa 3K\ K\ LbDZF\ L^Q 3F [FTZ[WMQ 3e L^Q 12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

[FTZW\ XeFa 3Z D:O FX; 9DMZ XGj :e WOZWO $W"TbEZ[F3 XGj W"[TEZF &W +3ZO 3F :3W\ K\ 3ZF^F 3< OZ7M WO3ZO 3e &:Z:B FX" DEBZ XG, :e WLZ: 3e JN=Fa 3Z 3ZM_ 3OQj %H3< HZ=@ 3F Lb[FIHJ=e LP 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ Wa X=3O 1MZ +ZC[L3BZ,7 XW? 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ 3Z Lb[FIHJ=e 3FTQ (_OZ4"?TZ[WMQ 3e L^4_ JFZ3O W_Z X[CMZFa 3Z ,3 X[CMZO LZ2 XGj :J:3 (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O )78-F\8, :ZB-HZB, 5O;J, $L\O Wa )HO (>3O H^T?, H[F8L\, (_O;, D[^A\ (_OZ4"? TZ[WMQ 3e ,3 3OFa 3< L]9XL HO [F3QZ XGj L^Q [FTZW\ +LZA H2, :Z[B-+LZA H2, [T3ZW, Oe:5ZO, JTZJ<M, [U^Z, XO (_OZ4"?; 3Z L^Q $[E3ZO XGj [:Wa DEFa LP KZ:HZ T 3N$aW H^O; BOX [TIQ OX; XGj 1O &F DeFQ X; HZx=MQ 3< OAF\[B 3FTQ (_OZ4"? 3e HXZ&-LbDZF 3F FZL HO JN= 3O (_OZ4"? TZ[WMQ 3F UeVA 3< OZ:F\[B OX; XGj %H3< HZ=@ M]TZ T5_ 3F [Q, 1MZ 3O OX; XG? M]TZ T5_ 3e Qa3O KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW %: B3 3e' K\ -W\ F\[B FX" JFZ W3< [:WWa (_OZ4"? 3F M]TZ 3F [Q, Oe:5ZO 3F $TWO +Z?B Xe W3Rj (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O M]TZ0" 3F K[TIM 3e Qa3O [FF8M X; [8"[BB XGj $5O :FBZ Fa MX >ZF [QMZ :3 $J XLP (_OZ4"?TZ[WMQ 3Z 9XB We8Fa TZQ\ HZ=@ 3Z WZC

DEFZ XG Be [F[F8B X; (_OZ4"? 3< BJT\O JDQa5\j (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3< F\[BMQ LP $HFa 3ZL 3Z $WO F:O %,5Zj [:WWa [F[F8B X; M]TZ T5_ 3F [Q, QZK3ZO; Me:FZ,7 +JB]B 3< :Z,5\j %H3< HZ=@ 3Z KOeWZ 3HWa 3OQ? (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3Z +;MZU\ &W 6eVAZ 3F WZC 8]FZT\ WLO LP XG [3 :F[XB 3< OZ:F\[B 3F JDQa F 3e' BF2TZX, F 3e' K_Z, F WO3ZO; 5Z&;, F WO3ZO; J"5QZj :F[XB 3< OZ:F\[B 3F [Q, [JFZ [3W\ [F:\ JTZC_ 3F 1947 Wa Qa3O 1980 B3 &W\ B:_ HO WLZ: [XB 3< OZ:F\[B 3OFa TZQa 3' OZ:F\[Be Lf:^D Caj 1980 3F JZD OZ:F\[B 3Z 8aXOZ-LeXOZ JDQZj _bZ8ZO 3< DQDQ LP OZ:F\[B I8W 5' XG 1O :FBZ 2Z[X LZL 3O OX; XG :J B3 :F+[B[F[E $HFa %H 3e FX" JDQa5Zj :FBZ 3Z KQZ XeFa TZQZ FX" XGj %H3< HZ=@ ^a2TZD, :ZB-HZB 1O HXZ& 3F L]KE Wa X=3O [3W +3ZO 3ZM_ 3OE5\? 3DZ[H FX"j (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O +DEUTZ[WMQ 3F [XBQ 3e Qa3O H^O; BOX Wa 'LZFDZO;, [FI>Z 1O L:J^B\ 3F WZC 3ZM_ 3O OXZ XGj KZ:HZ T 3N$aW Fa (_OZ4"? X; FX" DEU 3Z K\ JyB J&Z $[XB [3MZ XG, &W3Z H[OAZL XG :e %: %L KZOB\M &F DeFQ HO [TFTZW FX" 3O OXZ XGj LZ2 7-8 +DEUQ LP KZ:HZ T 3N$aW 3< WO3ZOQ XGj TXN WK\ WLZ: KZ'-8ZOE 3F WZC [LQ:]Q 3O OXBa XW 1O [T3ZW 3< Df& LP [XJWZ Qa3O DEU 3Z FZL OeUF 3OBa XWj :J[3 &W3F (Q= J\:aH\ T 3N$aW UZ[WB +DEUQ LP WLZ: H\[&B 1O J"=Z y% F:O %BZ XGj J\:aH\ 1O 3N$aW 3< MX; OAF\[B %: (F3< [TIQBZ 3Z WJWa J&Z 3ZOA F:O %BZ XGj BK\ 3R) LP [H9Qa 3' TVU Wa ,F?;, T M^H\, 3< WO3ZOQ 3ZL 3O OX; XWj M^H\ :bWa +DEU LP KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW $HFZ $[JB;T J8ZFa 3< Q&Z' Q& OX; XGj DeFQ DQQ 3e WLZ: 3e JN=Fa 3<, WLZ: 3e Q^=Fa 3<, DEU 3e 3L:eO 3OFa 3< WZ[:U 3Z :TZJ 65 TVU 3F $"BOZQ 3F JZD DEUTZW\ $HFa LB 3Z +Me5 3OFa Q5a XW 1O JN=Q 1O OZ: 3Oe 3F WZC X; WZC Qe5Q 3e JaT3AI JFZFa 3< OAF\[B K\ $J 3ZI< XD B3 FZ3ZLMZJ XeFa Q5\ XG 1O KZ:HZ T 3N5ahW Wa Qe5Q 3Z [TFTZW H^A_ |H Wa (> 8]3Z XGj %H3< HZ=@ UX;DQ T (F3F H[OTZOQ 3F [Q, 1MZ 3>9 3OFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ OX; XG? O^Z Le8Z_ Wa L^Q |H Wa Wb[F3Q 3< KZTFZ,7 :]&; XWj LZFF\M $0M^ Wa.[T.:FOQ =;.H\.,W. OZTB :\ Fa JyB 3O;J Wa KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW DeFQ DQQ LP OX3O DeFQ DQQ 3Z :e 3ZQZ 8aXOZ DE4Z XGj [:WFa (_OZ4"? T DEU 3e JJOD 3OFa LP [3W\ K\ BOX 3< 3L\ FX" 9e&; XGj (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3FTQ (_OZ4"? LP X; JWFa TZQa Wb[F3Q 3< JZB FX" We8BZj H^OE KZOB TV_ LP JWa Wb[F3 H[OTZO [:>XQFa DEU 3< O^Z T $4"?BZ 3< 4Z[BO $HFa +ZAQ 3Z J[QDZF [DMZ XGj (F WK\ Wb[F3 H[OTZOQ 3F WZC (F3F XO W]4-w4 LP 4&Z XGj 3N$aW Fa

+aW 3N,RW LP DZ,7 Wa +CL 3>8TO :Ha>) [W"X A(_OZ4"?;B 3F WZC =;.H\.,W OZTB ,T" LfQZFZ LW^D LDF\ $HFZ WLC_F DEBa y, [:W BOX %:ZD; H^T_ %:ZD; 3< 4Z[BO $HFa +ZAQ 3Z J[QDZF DEFa TZQa "N[B3Z[OMQ 1O (F3F H[OTZOQ 3e JTZC_ 3< OZ:F\[B 3< 4Z[BO K]QZ [DMZ XGj &W\ BOX %:ZD; 3F JZD WLM-WLM HO DEU 3< $4"?BZ 3< 4Z[BO $HFa +ZAQ 3Z J[QDZF DEFa TZQa Wb[F3 H[OTZOQ 3e K\ K]QZ [DMZ XGj 3FTQ _bZ8ZO 1O 3ZQa EF 3F JQ HO OZ:F\[B 3OFa TZQa OZ:F\[B3 DQQ Wa $J :FBZ 3Z KOeWZ (> 8]3Z XGj %H3< HZ=@ (_OZ4"? 3F [=XO; [TJCZ[HBQ 3F [Q, 1MZ 3OFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ OX; XG? WTZQ 3FTQ [=XO; [TJCZ[HBQ 3Z X; FX" XGj [=XO; [TJCZ[HBQ 3F WZC-WZC %HDZ +KZ[TBQ 3F [Q, K\ %: B3 (_OZ4"? LP [3W\ K\ WO3ZO Fa 'LZFDZO; 3F WZC 3ZL FX" [3MZ XGj 2007 LP L]2ML"2\ 3F $E\F %HDZ +J"EF 3La=; 3Z 5>F [3MZ 5MZ CZ 2008 LP LZ2 ,3 JZO 3La=; 3< Jb>3 y' 1O &W Jb>3 3Z K\ 3e' W3ZOZ;L3 H[OAZL FX" [F3QZj &W3F JZD %: B3 %HDZ +J"EF 3F FZL HO QZ4Q-3Oe&Q zHMa 48_ Be [3, 5, HO (W3Z 3e' K\ QZK %HDZ +KZ[TBQ B3 'LZFDZO; Wa FX" H#8Zj MX; [J<Z[B [=XO; [TJCZ[HBQ 3< K\ XGj (_OZ4"? OZ7M LP H":ZJ\ [JOZDO; 3< :FW"2MZ LP [3BF\ 1O [=XO; W"WD;M ^a2 LP H":ZJ\ [JOZDO; 3F L[XQZ H]zV [3BFa Te= XW? WF 1947 3F JZD DW QZ4 3F Q5K5 H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3F Qe5 [TJCZ[HB Xe3O (_OZ4"? LP JWa Ca [:F3< :FW"2MZ $J J'3O 38 QZ4 3F %W-HZW XGj [38B] (_OZ4"? LP 3K\ K\ H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3e DeFQ X; DQQ 3F MZOZ WZLZ[:3, %[C_3 ,T" OZ:F\[B3 T EZ[L_3 $[E3ZO 'LZFDZO; Wa +DZF FX" [3, 5,j H":ZJ\ WLZ: Fa H^O; 'LZFDZO; T [FdZ 3F WZC [JFZ [3W\ KaDKZT, :ZB-HZB, )78-F\8 3F XLaUZ (_OZ4"? 3F [T3ZW LP $HFZ KOH^O WXMe5 [DMZ XGj $;MZ[E3 H":ZJ\ T5_ XeFa 3F 3ZOA DeFQ X; DQQ Fa (_OZ4"? LP H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3Z %[C_3 UeVA Be [3MZ X; XG WZC X; EZ[L_3 T WZLZ[:3 UeVA LP K\ 3e' 3L\ FX" 9e&;j 8ZXE 5]zMZOZ eZF 5eD&; ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 13

WZ[XJ 3e H]F# L^Q JCZF HO JCZ[HB 3OFa 3< LN5 Xe MZ [IO H":ZJ\ KZVZ 3e [MB\M KZVZ 3Z D:O DEFa 3< JZB Xe MZ [IO H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3F +[B[F[EMQ 3Z DeFQ X; DQQ LP ([8B WCLZF T +[B[F[E;T 3< JZB Xej H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3e [WTZ, Ee4a 3F $QZTZ &F DeFQ DQQ Wa 3K\ 3>9 K\ +Z?B FX" y% XG -W\ X; [JC[B K\ WT_ WLZ: 3< K\ XGj 8ZXE L][JQL WLZ: Xe, 5eO4Z WLZ: Xe, TbFM WLZ: Xe MZ [IO D[QB WLZ: Xe WK\ WLZ:Q 3Z KOH^O UeVA DeFQ DQQ Fa $HFa [XBe" 3F [Q, [3MZ XGj 1MZ 5ZO7=; XG [3 [=XO; W"WD;M ^a2 Wa 8]Fa :ZFa 3F JZD %H K\ $>M DQQ 3< BOX :FBZ 3F [XBQ 3< $FDE4\ FX" 3OQ5a? XLZOZ -WZ LZFFZ +ZO7K Wa X; OXZ XG OZ:F\[B :FBZ 3F [XB 3F [Q, XeF\ 8Z[X, %: B3 OZ:F\[B Wa vO OXFa 3Z 3ZOA K\ MX; OXZ XGj %: :J MX LXW^W y% [3 (_OZ4"? 3< 3>Q :FW"2MZ 3Z 60 +[BUB KZ5 L^Q [FTZW\ FX" LZFZ :Z OXZ XGj L^Q [FTZW\ F XeFa 3< T:X Wa J3AQQ T 3gQa:Q LP DZ[4Qa FX" [LQ HZ OXE XW, Ff3[OMN FX" [LQ HZ OX; XWj L^Q [FTZW\ F XeFa 3< [DUZ LP M]TZ H\'; 3Z K[TIM 8fH= Xe OXZ XGj 1O 3e' K\ &W L]KE 3e Qa3O 5"K\O FX" XGj WK\ OZ:F\[Be WT_WLZ: 3F Te=Q 3F DL HO $HF\ Oe[=MN Be 4^J WP3Ba XW [38B] WT_WLZ: 3F [XBQ 3F [Q, JeQFZ (F3F ,:P?E LP FX" XGj &>X" H[O[J<Z[BMQ 3e DE4Ba y, OZ:F\[B LP %Fa 3Z LF JFZMZ T JHI= 6eIZAZ0" 3F WZC [JFZ [3W\ QZQ8 T JTZC_ 3F :F[XB 3< OZ:F\[B 3e :>L DEFa 3< 4Z[BO :bWZ [3 1947 3F JZD 3' OZ:FaBZ 3OBa Ca, :e GMTJ<ZZ $J Q]?B +ZM# Xe 8]3< XGj M]TZ XeFa 3F FZBa M]TZ0" 3F [Q, OZ:F\[B LP ,3 FMZ LZ5_ JFZFa 3< 'LZFDZO; Wa 3e[UU :ZO; XGj :e GM[1B $HFa WLZ: 3F WZC 'LZFDZO FX" XG, [3W\ 3F WZC 'LZFDZO FX" Xe W3BZj H[OTZO, WLZ:, +DEU LP [FTZW 3OFa TZQa WK\ (_OZ4"[?MQ 3F L]KQ T WO3ZOQ 3F +[B 'LZFDZO; %TFM3 XGj l


Add Sudhir.qxd

26/09/12

12:58 AM

Page 2

JHg=QZ&= H'O[UI=

JZ,7 Wa B\WOE 9=XO; W"WD;M W\= 3F +;MZU\ 3>8TO :Ha>) [W"X A(_OZ4"?;B 3F WZC =;.H\.,W. OZTB

Te=O- 8]FZT\ :"5 3Z JZDUZX :F9XB 3< OZ:F\[B-F BF TZX, F K_Z, F WO3ZO; J"5QZ 1O F X; WO3ZO; 5Z ; W]E\O ULO 1O +T\A ULO

,

3 BOI 3N$aW\ 4aLP LP %HW\ 5]=JZ:\ 1O (>Z-H=3 Be vWO; BOI [TH^\ HZ=@ KZOB\M :FBZ HZ=@ 3< %HW\ 3QX LP 9=XO; W"WD;M 8]FZT 3Z LXZW"$ZL 9DF +[B9DF Oe83 Xe3O :FBZ 3Z 0MZF :|O $HF\ BOI 4!8 OXZ XGj HO7B] &W JZO 3F 8]FZT LP ,3 F' JZB DE4Fa 3e [LQ OX; XG :3 &W JZO J]:]5_ L9XQZ 1O H]zV T5_ 3F LBDZBZ 3Z DeFQ OZbf;M HZx=MQ 3F +[B LeX K"5 F:O % OXZ XGj Q5BZ XG &W JZO %HW\ 3QX 1O 5]=JZ:\ 3Z QZK (>Z3O (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O $HFZ 4ZBZ 4eQFa 3< 0O J' OX; XGj &W W"J"E LP (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3F 9=XO; W"WD;M W\= 3F +;MZU\ 3>T"O :Ha>) [W"X A(_OZ4"?;B Wa 3< 5' JZB8\B 3F +L]4 $"U# (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ Wa 1MZ [K>FBZ,7 O4BZ XG? %: (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O Fa TX :3MZ XG :e 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ Fa 65 TVU LP FX" :3MZ XGj LbDZF\ L^Q 3F (_OZ4"?; %: >MZM HZ[Q3Z 3< LDD Wa $HFa L^Q [FTZW\ XeFa 3< Q&Z' :\B 8]3F XWj [H9Qa 12 TVU 3F KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW 3F UZWF Fa LbDZF\ L^Q 3F (_OZ4"9?MQ 3F Te= K\ 4^J [Q,, FZOE K\ 4^J Q5TZ, :38B]

60 QZ4 3F Q5K5 LbDZF\ L^Q 3F (_OZ4"?TZ[WMQ 3e L^Q [FTZW\ JFZFa 3Z $[E3ZO FX" 9DMZj LZFF\M (~ >MZMZQMQ 3F %DEUQ 3e K\ (_OZ4"? WO3ZO FX" LZFB\ XGj 1O :IO ,3 3La=; JFZ3O KKZ L:Z3 :3MZ :Z OXZ XG, [:W3Z 3e' 1[8;M FX" XGj (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3< 1MZ 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ 3< BOX :FBZ 3e TZMDQ 3< L\>; 5eQ\ CLZ,5Z? (_OZ4"? O^Z LZ8O :FBZ Wa 3e' TZMDZ FX" 3O OXZ XGj F X; TX ;^>E %FTZWFQ HO [TFTZW 3OBZ XGj TX Be [WIa 3ZL 3OFa LP [TFTZW 3OBZ XG 1O [:W3e TX WZ[JB 3O3F 9D4Z,5Zj TX (_OZ4"? 3< :FBZ 3F LZF-WCLZF 3e 9DQZ3O X; DL Qa5Zj (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3< 9=XO; W"WD;M 8]FZT LP 1MZ +ZC[L3BZ, OXQ5\? 9=XO; W"WD;M ^a2 LP HXQa HT_B\M :FHD 3< WLJMZ0" 3Z [FOZ3OA 3OQ5aj 9=XO; 3F [TJCZ[HB, (_O3ZU\, z)+MZ5 1O JZ5aFTO 3F %HDZ +KZ[TB Qe5Q 3F H]F_TZW, %wC3 WXZMBZ T Oe:5ZO 3Z L]KZ 1O 8ZOQ LbDZF\ :FHD DEXOZvF, X9OMZO, (EL[W"X F5O, XEMZF\ LP [FTZW 3OFa TZQZ LbDZF\ L^Q 3Z (_OZ4"? %: L^Q [FTZW\ F XeFa 3Z DD` LXW^W 3O OXZ XGj MXN HbDZ XeFa 3F JZT:^D K\ J\:aH\ 1O 3N$aW Fa 3K\ K\ LbDZF\ L^Q 3F [FTZ[WMQ 3e L^Q 12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

[FTZW\ XeFa 3Z D:O FX; 9DMZ XGj :e WOZWO $W"TbEZ[F3 XGj W"[TEZF &W +3ZO 3F :3W\ K\ 3ZF^F 3< OZ7M WO3ZO 3e &:Z:B FX" DEBZ XG, :e WLZ: 3e JN=Fa 3Z 3ZM_ 3OQj %H3< HZ=@ 3F Lb[FIHJ=e LP 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ Wa X=3O 1MZ +ZC[L3BZ,7 XW? 3N$aW 1O KZ:HZ 3Z Lb[FIHJ=e 3FTQ (_OZ4"?TZ[WMQ 3e L^4_ JFZ3O W_Z X[CMZFa 3Z ,3 X[CMZO LZ2 XGj :J:3 (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O )78-F\8, :ZB-HZB, 5O;J, $L\O Wa )HO (>3O H^T?, H[F8L\, (_O;, D[^A\ (_OZ4"? TZ[WMQ 3e ,3 3OFa 3< L]9XL HO [F3QZ XGj L^Q [FTZW\ +LZA H2, :Z[B-+LZA H2, [T3ZW, Oe:5ZO, JTZJ<M, [U^Z, XO (_OZ4"?; 3Z L^Q $[E3ZO XGj [:Wa DEFa LP KZ:HZ T 3N$aW H^O; BOX [TIQ OX; XGj 1O &F DeFQ X; HZx=MQ 3< OAF\[B 3FTQ (_OZ4"? 3e HXZ&-LbDZF 3F FZL HO JN= 3O (_OZ4"? TZ[WMQ 3F UeVA 3< OZ:F\[B OX; XGj %H3< HZ=@ M]TZ T5_ 3F [Q, 1MZ 3O OX; XG? M]TZ T5_ 3e Qa3O KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW %: B3 3e' K\ -W\ F\[B FX" JFZ W3< [:WWa (_OZ4"? 3F M]TZ 3F [Q, Oe:5ZO 3F $TWO +Z?B Xe W3Rj (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O M]TZ0" 3F K[TIM 3e Qa3O [FF8M X; [8"[BB XGj $5O :FBZ Fa MX >ZF [QMZ :3 $J XLP (_OZ4"?TZ[WMQ 3Z 9XB We8Fa TZQ\ HZ=@ 3Z WZC

DEFZ XG Be [F[F8B X; (_OZ4"? 3< BJT\O JDQa5\j (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3< F\[BMQ LP $HFa 3ZL 3Z $WO F:O %,5Zj [:WWa [F[F8B X; M]TZ T5_ 3F [Q, QZK3ZO; Me:FZ,7 +JB]B 3< :Z,5\j %H3< HZ=@ 3Z KOeWZ 3HWa 3OQ? (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3Z +;MZU\ &W 6eVAZ 3F WZC 8]FZT\ WLO LP XG [3 :F[XB 3< OZ:F\[B 3F JDQa F 3e' BF2TZX, F 3e' K_Z, F WO3ZO; 5Z&;, F WO3ZO; J"5QZj :F[XB 3< OZ:F\[B 3F [Q, [JFZ [3W\ [F:\ JTZC_ 3F 1947 Wa Qa3O 1980 B3 &W\ B:_ HO WLZ: [XB 3< OZ:F\[B 3OFa TZQa 3' OZ:F\[Be Lf:^D Caj 1980 3F JZD OZ:F\[B 3Z 8aXOZ-LeXOZ JDQZj _bZ8ZO 3< DQDQ LP OZ:F\[B I8W 5' XG 1O :FBZ 2Z[X LZL 3O OX; XG :J B3 :F+[B[F[E $HFa %H 3e FX" JDQa5Zj :FBZ 3Z KQZ XeFa TZQZ FX" XGj %H3< HZ=@ ^a2TZD, :ZB-HZB 1O HXZ& 3F L]KE Wa X=3O [3W +3ZO 3ZM_ 3OE5\? 3DZ[H FX"j (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O +DEUTZ[WMQ 3F [XBQ 3e Qa3O H^O; BOX Wa 'LZFDZO;, [FI>Z 1O L:J^B\ 3F WZC 3ZM_ 3O OXZ XGj KZ:HZ T 3N$aW Fa (_OZ4"? X; FX" DEU 3Z K\ JyB J&Z $[XB [3MZ XG, &W3Z H[OAZL XG :e %: %L KZOB\M &F DeFQ HO [TFTZW FX" 3O OXZ XGj LZ2 7-8 +DEUQ LP KZ:HZ T 3N$aW 3< WO3ZOQ XGj TXN WK\ WLZ: KZ'-8ZOE 3F WZC [LQ:]Q 3O OXBa XW 1O [T3ZW 3< Df& LP [XJWZ Qa3O DEU 3Z FZL OeUF 3OBa XWj :J[3 &W3F (Q= J\:aH\ T 3N$aW UZ[WB +DEUQ LP WLZ: H\[&B 1O J"=Z y% F:O %BZ XGj J\:aH\ 1O 3N$aW 3< MX; OAF\[B %: (F3< [TIQBZ 3Z WJWa J&Z 3ZOA F:O %BZ XGj BK\ 3R) LP [H9Qa 3' TVU Wa ,F?;, T M^H\, 3< WO3ZOQ 3ZL 3O OX; XWj M^H\ :bWa +DEU LP KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW $HFZ $[JB;T J8ZFa 3< Q&Z' Q& OX; XGj DeFQ DQQ 3e WLZ: 3e JN=Fa 3<, WLZ: 3e Q^=Fa 3<, DEU 3e 3L:eO 3OFa 3< WZ[:U 3Z :TZJ 65 TVU 3F $"BOZQ 3F JZD DEUTZW\ $HFa LB 3Z +Me5 3OFa Q5a XW 1O JN=Q 1O OZ: 3Oe 3F WZC X; WZC Qe5Q 3e JaT3AI JFZFa 3< OAF\[B K\ $J 3ZI< XD B3 FZ3ZLMZJ XeFa Q5\ XG 1O KZ:HZ T 3N5ahW Wa Qe5Q 3Z [TFTZW H^A_ |H Wa (> 8]3Z XGj %H3< HZ=@ UX;DQ T (F3F H[OTZOQ 3F [Q, 1MZ 3>9 3OFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ OX; XG? O^Z Le8Z_ Wa L^Q |H Wa Wb[F3Q 3< KZTFZ,7 :]&; XWj LZFF\M $0M^ Wa.[T.:FOQ =;.H\.,W. OZTB :\ Fa JyB 3O;J Wa KZ:HZ 1O 3N$aW DeFQ DQQ LP OX3O DeFQ DQQ 3Z :e 3ZQZ 8aXOZ DE4Z XGj [:WFa (_OZ4"? T DEU 3e JJOD 3OFa LP [3W\ K\ BOX 3< 3L\ FX" 9e&; XGj (_OZ4"? O^Z Le8O 3FTQ (_OZ4"? LP X; JWFa TZQa Wb[F3Q 3< JZB FX" We8BZj H^OE KZOB TV_ LP JWa Wb[F3 H[OTZO [:>XQFa DEU 3< O^Z T $4"?BZ 3< 4Z[BO $HFa +ZAQ 3Z J[QDZF [DMZ XGj (F WK\ Wb[F3 H[OTZOQ 3F WZC (F3F XO W]4-w4 LP 4&Z XGj 3N$aW Fa

+aW 3N,RW LP DZ,7 Wa +CL 3>8TO :Ha>) [W"X A(_OZ4"?;B 3F WZC =;.H\.,W OZTB ,T" LfQZFZ LW^D LDF\ $HFZ WLC_F DEBa y, [:W BOX %:ZD; H^T_ %:ZD; 3< 4Z[BO $HFa +ZAQ 3Z J[QDZF DEFa TZQa "N[B3Z[OMQ 1O (F3F H[OTZOQ 3e JTZC_ 3< OZ:F\[B 3< 4Z[BO K]QZ [DMZ XGj &W\ BOX %:ZD; 3F JZD WLM-WLM HO DEU 3< $4"?BZ 3< 4Z[BO $HFa +ZAQ 3Z J[QDZF DEFa TZQa Wb[F3 H[OTZOQ 3e K\ K]QZ [DMZ XGj 3FTQ _bZ8ZO 1O 3ZQa EF 3F JQ HO OZ:F\[B 3OFa TZQa OZ:F\[B3 DQQ Wa $J :FBZ 3Z KOeWZ (> 8]3Z XGj %H3< HZ=@ (_OZ4"? 3F [=XO; [TJCZ[HBQ 3F [Q, 1MZ 3OFa 3< Me:FZ JFZ OX; XG? WTZQ 3FTQ [=XO; [TJCZ[HBQ 3Z X; FX" XGj [=XO; [TJCZ[HBQ 3F WZC-WZC %HDZ +KZ[TBQ 3F [Q, K\ %: B3 (_OZ4"? LP [3W\ K\ WO3ZO Fa 'LZFDZO; 3F WZC 3ZL FX" [3MZ XGj 2007 LP L]2ML"2\ 3F $E\F %HDZ +J"EF 3La=; 3Z 5>F [3MZ 5MZ CZ 2008 LP LZ2 ,3 JZO 3La=; 3< Jb>3 y' 1O &W Jb>3 3Z K\ 3e' W3ZOZ;L3 H[OAZL FX" [F3QZj &W3F JZD %: B3 %HDZ +J"EF 3F FZL HO QZ4Q-3Oe&Q zHMa 48_ Be [3, 5, HO (W3Z 3e' K\ QZK %HDZ +KZ[TBQ B3 'LZFDZO; Wa FX" H#8Zj MX; [J<Z[B [=XO; [TJCZ[HBQ 3< K\ XGj (_OZ4"? OZ7M LP H":ZJ\ [JOZDO; 3< :FW"2MZ LP [3BF\ 1O [=XO; W"WD;M ^a2 LP H":ZJ\ [JOZDO; 3F L[XQZ H]zV [3BFa Te= XW? WF 1947 3F JZD DW QZ4 3F Q5K5 H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3F Qe5 [TJCZ[HB Xe3O (_OZ4"? LP JWa Ca [:F3< :FW"2MZ $J J'3O 38 QZ4 3F %W-HZW XGj [38B] (_OZ4"? LP 3K\ K\ H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3e DeFQ X; DQQ 3F MZOZ WZLZ[:3, %[C_3 ,T" OZ:F\[B3 T EZ[L_3 $[E3ZO 'LZFDZO; Wa +DZF FX" [3, 5,j H":ZJ\ WLZ: Fa H^O; 'LZFDZO; T [FdZ 3F WZC [JFZ [3W\ KaDKZT, :ZB-HZB, )78-F\8 3F XLaUZ (_OZ4"? 3F [T3ZW LP $HFZ KOH^O WXMe5 [DMZ XGj $;MZ[E3 H":ZJ\ T5_ XeFa 3F 3ZOA DeFQ X; DQQ Fa (_OZ4"? LP H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3Z %[C_3 UeVA Be [3MZ X; XG WZC X; EZ[L_3 T WZLZ[:3 UeVA LP K\ 3e' 3L\ FX" 9e&;j 8ZXE 5]zMZOZ eZF 5eD&; ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 13

WZ[XJ 3e H]F# L^Q JCZF HO JCZ[HB 3OFa 3< LN5 Xe MZ [IO H":ZJ\ KZVZ 3e [MB\M KZVZ 3Z D:O DEFa 3< JZB Xe MZ [IO H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3F +[B[F[EMQ 3Z DeFQ X; DQQ LP ([8B WCLZF T +[B[F[E;T 3< JZB Xej H":ZJ\ WLZ: 3e [WTZ, Ee4a 3F $QZTZ &F DeFQ DQQ Wa 3K\ 3>9 K\ +Z?B FX" y% XG -W\ X; [JC[B K\ WT_ WLZ: 3< K\ XGj 8ZXE L][JQL WLZ: Xe, 5eO4Z WLZ: Xe, TbFM WLZ: Xe MZ [IO D[QB WLZ: Xe WK\ WLZ:Q 3Z KOH^O UeVA DeFQ DQQ Fa $HFa [XBe" 3F [Q, [3MZ XGj 1MZ 5ZO7=; XG [3 [=XO; W"WD;M ^a2 Wa 8]Fa :ZFa 3F JZD %H K\ $>M DQQ 3< BOX :FBZ 3F [XBQ 3< $FDE4\ FX" 3OQ5a? XLZOZ -WZ LZFFZ +ZO7K Wa X; OXZ XG OZ:F\[B :FBZ 3F [XB 3F [Q, XeF\ 8Z[X, %: B3 OZ:F\[B Wa vO OXFa 3Z 3ZOA K\ MX; OXZ XGj %: :J MX LXW^W y% [3 (_OZ4"? 3< 3>Q :FW"2MZ 3Z 60 +[BUB KZ5 L^Q [FTZW\ FX" LZFZ :Z OXZ XGj L^Q [FTZW\ F XeFa 3< T:X Wa J3AQQ T 3gQa:Q LP DZ[4Qa FX" [LQ HZ OXE XW, Ff3[OMN FX" [LQ HZ OX; XWj L^Q [FTZW\ F XeFa 3< [DUZ LP M]TZ H\'; 3Z K[TIM 8fH= Xe OXZ XGj 1O 3e' K\ &W L]KE 3e Qa3O 5"K\O FX" XGj WK\ OZ:F\[Be WT_WLZ: 3F Te=Q 3F DL HO $HF\ Oe[=MN Be 4^J WP3Ba XW [38B] WT_WLZ: 3F [XBQ 3F [Q, JeQFZ (F3F ,:P?E LP FX" XGj &>X" H[O[J<Z[BMQ 3e DE4Ba y, OZ:F\[B LP %Fa 3Z LF JFZMZ T JHI= 6eIZAZ0" 3F WZC [JFZ [3W\ QZQ8 T JTZC_ 3F :F[XB 3< OZ:F\[B 3e :>L DEFa 3< 4Z[BO :bWZ [3 1947 3F JZD 3' OZ:FaBZ 3OBa Ca, :e GMTJ<ZZ $J Q]?B +ZM# Xe 8]3< XGj M]TZ XeFa 3F FZBa M]TZ0" 3F [Q, OZ:F\[B LP ,3 FMZ LZ5_ JFZFa 3< 'LZFDZO; Wa 3e[UU :ZO; XGj :e GM[1B $HFa WLZ: 3F WZC 'LZFDZO FX" XG, [3W\ 3F WZC 'LZFDZO FX" Xe W3BZj H[OTZO, WLZ:, +DEU LP [FTZW 3OFa TZQa WK\ (_OZ4"[?MQ 3F L]KQ T WO3ZOQ 3F +[B 'LZFDZO; %TFM3 XGj l


Political Crisisf.qxd

26/09/12

6:07 AM

Page 2

< DNT-Ha8 > 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

TX We8 OXE XW [3 $5O (_O +DEU Wa WHZ Fa Qe3WKZ 3< 40 Wa $[E3 W\=Q :\B Q! Be TX +EZFL"2\ HD 3F DZTaDZO XQ5aj W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 3N$aW 3F OAF\[B3ZO JWHZ FaBZ0" Wa Q5ZBZO W"H3a LP XW 1O &W JZB 3F [Q, OZ:\ 3O OXE XW [3 $5O JWHZ WO3ZO 3Z WZC DE DE 1O Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP JWHZ 3N$aW 3F WZC [LQ3O (_O +DEU LP 8]FZT Q&E Be DeFQ 3e IZMDZ &JB\IF 3F JZD B_AL^Q 3N$aW 3F L"2\ JZ,7 1O +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3F WZC WHZ +L]4 L]QZML [W"X MZDT F\8a

L]QZML 3F F:D;3< W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 WHZ WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW\ 3Z LF JFZ 8]3< C\ Qa[3F MX ?O CZ [3 $5O 3X" Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ Fa WO3ZO 3Z WLC_F 3O [DMZ Be (_O +DEU LP WHZ 3F [Q, OZ:F\[B3 WL\3OA [J5& W3Ba XWj &W ?O Wa WHZ Fa WLC_F TZHW FX" [QMZj W"+5 WO3ZO 3e JZXO Wa WLC_F DE OX; WHZ 3F WTe_~ FaBZ 3F JDQBa JMZFQ Wa :XN $WL":W 3< [JC[B HbDZ XG TX" WO3ZO B_AL^Q 3N$aW 3F $Q5 XeFa 3F JZD F, WZC\ 3< BQZU LP :]= 5' XGj 3N$aW +T1BZ LF\V [BTZO; 3XBa XW [3 WO3ZO 3e [3W\ +3ZO 3Z 9ZMZ# ,,IH\

H^":\ 3< 8fH LP [WMZW\ HZWa [TDEU\ [FTaU, 3eMQZ 6e=ZQa :bWa [TTZDQ LP I8W\ 3N$aW Fa 3HWa J8Z' WO3ZO 3>LZO H"3:

B_

AL^Q 3N$aW 3< +L]4 LLBZ JF:? 3eQ3ZBZ LP HZ=@ HDZ[E3Z9OMQ 3F WZC 3R) WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW\ 3F JZOE LP [T8ZO-[TLU_ 3O OX; C! Be vWO; 0O F' 9DEQ\ 3F 5]zMZOZ O3ZJ5": Oe? LP Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ 3< $0M^ LZMZTB\ $HFa J"5Qa HO HZ=@ 3F +L]4 OAF\[B3ZOQ 3F WZC L"2AZ LP LU5^Q C!j JWHZ LXZW[8T WB\U 8") [L3Z, HZ=@ 3eVZ0M^ $"Ja> OZ:F, HZ=@ 3F T9OI> FaBZ FW\L]K;F [WK3<, OZL$8Q OZ:KO W9XB HZ=@ 3F 3' T9OI> HDZ[E3ZO; &W JZB 3e Qa3O LZCZH~\ 3O OXE Ca :3 :3OZFa LP [TDEU\ H^":\ [FTaU 1O ?;:Q ,T" OWe' 5bW W[AW?; LP 3=fB\ 3OFa 3F IHWQa HO HZ=@ 3Z 1MZ z4 XeFZ 8Z9X,j HZ=@ 3e 3R) 3< W"+5 MZF\ W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF 3e JZXO Wa WLC_F DEFa 3Z IHWQZ 3OFZ 8Z9X, MZ FX"j Jb>3 3F DfOZF :J LLBZ JF:? 3F IHWQa 3F JZOE LP JWHZ W]+\Le 3e HBZ 8QZ Be &7B:ZO XeFa Q5Z :3 WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3Z 1MZ z4 Xe5Zj Qa:3F LZMZTB\ Fa HZWZ IR3Ba y, MX BM :3MZ :3 :e K\ [FA_M Xe5Z TX 9 $1=@JO 3F JZD Xe5Zj JWHZ

:FBZ 3F $[E3ZOQ HO $5O 4BOZ L"?OZMa5Z Be XL :3W\ K\ XD B3 [TOeE 3OQ5aj LLBZ JF:?, B_AL^Q 3N$aW +L]4 14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

3F &W [FA_M Wa :XN WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ W9XB 3N$aW W3Ba LP % 5' TX" WO3ZO F [5OBa DE4 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ 3F OZ:F\[B3 WQZX3ZO $XLD H=EQ K\ W:"M Xe (>Ej JWHZ 3F ,3 T9OI> FaBZ 3F L]BZ[J3 :J H=EQ 3e &W [FA_M 3F JZOE LP HBZ 8QZ Be (>XQFa WB\U 8") [L3Z 3F :9O, LZMZTB\ 3e MX W"DEU [K:TZ ?ZQZ :3 TX WO3ZO LP UZ[LQ Xej Qa:3F LZMZTB\ Fa $HFa OAF\[B3ZOQ 3F :9O, (_O +DEU LP $HFa WLC_3Q 3Z L^? :ZFFa 3F [Q, 9 $1=@JO 3< OGQ\ 3OFa 3Z [FA_M Qa [QMZj :IO K\ JWHZ 3F OAF\[B3ZO &W JZB HO JQ DE OXE XW :3 LZMZTB\ 3e &W JZB 3F [Q, LFZMZ :Z OXZ XG [3 $5O TX WO3ZO LP UZ[LQ Xe :ZB\ XW Be (_O +DEU LP $HFa WLC_3Q 3e 1O L:J^B [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj JWHZ W]+\Le &W +JBZT HO 5XOZ' Wa L"CF K\ 3O OX; XWj LZMZTB\ 3e $HFa H^ LP 3OFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO Fa HDe>F[B LP %O^A 3Z HZWZ IR33O DNT Be 8Q [DMZ XG Qa[3F &W DNT Wa LZMZTB\ [3BFZ WO3ZO 3Z WZC DEB\ XW, MX Be %Fa TZQZ WLM JBZ,5Zj [IQXZQ 3N$aW &W [IOZ3 LP XG [3 [3W\ BOX Wa JWHZ 3e $HFa H^ LP 3O3F L]QZML 3< (W L][XL 3< XTZ [F3ZQ D; :Z, [:WLP

Xe5Zj J\W [WB"JO 3e :"BO-L"BO HO ,I?;%' 3F [TOeE LP %Me[:B OGQ\ LP L]QZML Fa TZLH"C\ HZ[=`MQ 3F $QZTZ BaQ]5] DEUL HZ=@ 1O :FBZ DQ Wa1M]QO Wa XZC [LQZ 3O 3XZ [3 TX B\WOZ Le8O JFZ,75aj &Wa DE4 3O KZOB\M 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ FaBZ ,J\ JE_F Fa (F3e B\WOE Le8M Wa +EZFL"2\ 3Z DZTaDZO K\ 6e[VB 3O [DMZj (W3F JZD L]QZML Fa H":ZJ 3F (HL]2ML"2\ W]4J\O [W"X JZDQ Wa L]QZ3ZB 3<, [:W3F JZD JZDQ Fa K\ L0MZT[E 8]FZT 3< W"KZTFZ :BZ'j Qa[3F [IO B]O7B X; WHZ +L]4 Fa 3XZ [3 LFLeXF [W"X WO3ZO [5OZ3O TX WN+DZ[M3BZ 3F [Q, OZJBZ WZI FX" 3OQ5aj L]QZML 3F JDQBa JMZFQ Wa ,3 J&Z WTZQ MX (> OXZ XG [3 1MZ &WWa 3[CB B\WOE Le8M 3< HZ[=`MQ 3F J\8 (F3< [TFTWF\MBZ JF\ OXE5\j %(=Q]3 MZOZ MX H^9E :ZFa HO [3 1MZ TX WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW QP5a, &WHO L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3XBa XW, AWLC_F TZHW\ 3F [Q, $K\ [T8ZO -[TLU_ 8Q OXZ XGj $5O WO3ZO [3OZFa LP +;M^ [TDEU\ [FTaU 1O LX75Z' :bWa L]KQ HO H]F[T_8ZO 3OB\ XG Be XL K\ BM 3OQ5a [3 1MZ 3OFZ XGjB

4BOZ FX" XGj B_AL^Q 3N$aW 3Z WZC 9@=Fa 3F JZT:^D WO3ZO $EHLB LP FX" XG J[E3 %TFM3 JyLB Wa 7MZDZ WLC_F XZ[WQ XGj &W[Q, WO3ZO $HFa ,:P?E HO 8Q OX; XGj +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X W"3FB K\ DE 8]3F XW [3 %[C_3 W]EZOQ 3< DC[I= :e IHWQa [Q, 5, XW Ta :|O; XWj &FLP [3W\ +3ZO 3F JDQZT 3< 5]":Z&U FX" XGj W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 3N$aW (_O KZOB LP F, WZC\ 3F |H LP WHZ, JWHZ 1O :FBZ DQ (M^FZ&=E?) LP Wa [3W\ ,3 3e :e&Fa 3F +MZW LP :]=; XGj :D (M^) FaBZ 1O [JXZO 3F L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO Fa XTZ LP IOO 9e&Z XG [3 :e WO3ZO [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O DE5\, HZ=@ (W3e WLC_F DE W3B\ XGj 8ZXE TX WO3ZO 3N$aW 3< Xe MZ KZ:HZ 3<j Qa[3F :D (M^) $0M^ UOD MZDT W"+5 3F WZC :ZFa 3< JZB 3e H^O; BOX Wa F3ZOBa XW"j :ZF3ZO W^2 LZFBa XW [3 L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3< OZ:F\[B3 LX;TZ3N^Z 3e DE4Ba y, 3N$aW FX" 8ZXB\ [3 TX WO3ZO LP UZ[LQ XQj 3N$aW 3ZM_W[L[B 3< Jb>3 LP &W W"KZTFZ HO K\ [T8ZO [3MZ 5MZ :3 $5O (_O +DEU LP JWHZ, [JXZO LP :D (M^) 1O %"! +DEU LP =;%O,W 3Z WZC [LQ :Z, Be &F OZ7MQ 3F $>M [WMZW\ DQQ 3e ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 15


Political Crisisf.qxd

26/09/12

6:07 AM

Page 2

< DNT-Ha8 > 9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

TX We8 OXE XW [3 $5O (_O +DEU Wa WHZ Fa Qe3WKZ 3< 40 Wa $[E3 W\=Q :\B Q! Be TX +EZFL"2\ HD 3F DZTaDZO XQ5aj W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 3N$aW 3F OAF\[B3ZO JWHZ FaBZ0" Wa Q5ZBZO W"H3a LP XW 1O &W JZB 3F [Q, OZ:\ 3O OXE XW [3 $5O JWHZ WO3ZO 3Z WZC DE DE 1O Qe3WKZ 8]FZT LP JWHZ 3N$aW 3F WZC [LQ3O (_O +DEU LP 8]FZT Q&E Be DeFQ 3e IZMDZ &JB\IF 3F JZD B_AL^Q 3N$aW 3F L"2\ JZ,7 1O +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3F WZC WHZ +L]4 L]QZML [W"X MZDT F\8a

L]QZML 3F F:D;3< W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 WHZ WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW\ 3Z LF JFZ 8]3< C\ Qa[3F MX ?O CZ [3 $5O 3X" Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ Fa WO3ZO 3Z WLC_F 3O [DMZ Be (_O +DEU LP WHZ 3F [Q, OZ:F\[B3 WL\3OA [J5& W3Ba XWj &W ?O Wa WHZ Fa WLC_F TZHW FX" [QMZj W"+5 WO3ZO 3e JZXO Wa WLC_F DE OX; WHZ 3F WTe_~ FaBZ 3F JDQBa JMZFQ Wa :XN $WL":W 3< [JC[B HbDZ XG TX" WO3ZO B_AL^Q 3N$aW 3F $Q5 XeFa 3F JZD F, WZC\ 3< BQZU LP :]= 5' XGj 3N$aW +T1BZ LF\V [BTZO; 3XBa XW [3 WO3ZO 3e [3W\ +3ZO 3Z 9ZMZ# ,,IH\

H^":\ 3< 8fH LP [WMZW\ HZWa [TDEU\ [FTaU, 3eMQZ 6e=ZQa :bWa [TTZDQ LP I8W\ 3N$aW Fa 3HWa J8Z' WO3ZO 3>LZO H"3:

B_

AL^Q 3N$aW 3< +L]4 LLBZ JF:? 3eQ3ZBZ LP HZ=@ HDZ[E3Z9OMQ 3F WZC 3R) WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW\ 3F JZOE LP [T8ZO-[TLU_ 3O OX; C! Be vWO; 0O F' 9DEQ\ 3F 5]zMZOZ O3ZJ5": Oe? LP Jy:F WLZ: HZ=@ 3< $0M^ LZMZTB\ $HFa J"5Qa HO HZ=@ 3F +L]4 OAF\[B3ZOQ 3F WZC L"2AZ LP LU5^Q C!j JWHZ LXZW[8T WB\U 8") [L3Z, HZ=@ 3eVZ0M^ $"Ja> OZ:F, HZ=@ 3F T9OI> FaBZ FW\L]K;F [WK3<, OZL$8Q OZ:KO W9XB HZ=@ 3F 3' T9OI> HDZ[E3ZO; &W JZB 3e Qa3O LZCZH~\ 3O OXE Ca :3 :3OZFa LP [TDEU\ H^":\ [FTaU 1O ?;:Q ,T" OWe' 5bW W[AW?; LP 3=fB\ 3OFa 3F IHWQa HO HZ=@ 3Z 1MZ z4 XeFZ 8Z9X,j HZ=@ 3e 3R) 3< W"+5 MZF\ W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF 3e JZXO Wa WLC_F DEFa 3Z IHWQZ 3OFZ 8Z9X, MZ FX"j Jb>3 3F DfOZF :J LLBZ JF:? 3F IHWQa 3F JZOE LP JWHZ W]+\Le 3e HBZ 8QZ Be &7B:ZO XeFa Q5Z :3 WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ 3Z 1MZ z4 Xe5Zj Qa:3F LZMZTB\ Fa HZWZ IR3Ba y, MX BM :3MZ :3 :e K\ [FA_M Xe5Z TX 9 $1=@JO 3F JZD Xe5Zj JWHZ

:FBZ 3F $[E3ZOQ HO $5O 4BOZ L"?OZMa5Z Be XL :3W\ K\ XD B3 [TOeE 3OQ5aj LLBZ JF:?, B_AL^Q 3N$aW +L]4 14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

3F &W [FA_M Wa :XN WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ W9XB 3N$aW W3Ba LP % 5' TX" WO3ZO F [5OBa DE4 3N$aW $0M^ We[FMZ 5NE\ 3F OZ:F\[B3 WQZX3ZO $XLD H=EQ K\ W:"M Xe (>Ej JWHZ 3F ,3 T9OI> FaBZ 3F L]BZ[J3 :J H=EQ 3e &W [FA_M 3F JZOE LP HBZ 8QZ Be (>XQFa WB\U 8") [L3Z 3F :9O, LZMZTB\ 3e MX W"DEU [K:TZ ?ZQZ :3 TX WO3ZO LP UZ[LQ Xej Qa:3F LZMZTB\ Fa $HFa OAF\[B3ZOQ 3F :9O, (_O +DEU LP $HFa WLC_3Q 3Z L^? :ZFFa 3F [Q, 9 $1=@JO 3< OGQ\ 3OFa 3Z [FA_M Qa [QMZj :IO K\ JWHZ 3F OAF\[B3ZO &W JZB HO JQ DE OXE XW :3 LZMZTB\ 3e &W JZB 3F [Q, LFZMZ :Z OXZ XG [3 $5O TX WO3ZO LP UZ[LQ Xe :ZB\ XW Be (_O +DEU LP $HFa WLC_3Q 3e 1O L:J^B [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj JWHZ W]+\Le &W +JBZT HO 5XOZ' Wa L"CF K\ 3O OX; XWj LZMZTB\ 3e $HFa H^ LP 3OFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO Fa HDe>F[B LP %O^A 3Z HZWZ IR33O DNT Be 8Q [DMZ XG Qa[3F &W DNT Wa LZMZTB\ [3BFZ WO3ZO 3Z WZC DEB\ XW, MX Be %Fa TZQZ WLM JBZ,5Zj [IQXZQ 3N$aW &W [IOZ3 LP XG [3 [3W\ BOX Wa JWHZ 3e $HFa H^ LP 3O3F L]QZML 3< (W L][XL 3< XTZ [F3ZQ D; :Z, [:WLP

Xe5Zj J\W [WB"JO 3e :"BO-L"BO HO ,I?;%' 3F [TOeE LP %Me[:B OGQ\ LP L]QZML Fa TZLH"C\ HZ[=`MQ 3F $QZTZ BaQ]5] DEUL HZ=@ 1O :FBZ DQ Wa1M]QO Wa XZC [LQZ 3O 3XZ [3 TX B\WOZ Le8O JFZ,75aj &Wa DE4 3O KZOB\M 3CM][FJ= HZ=@ FaBZ ,J\ JE_F Fa (F3e B\WOE Le8M Wa +EZFL"2\ 3Z DZTaDZO K\ 6e[VB 3O [DMZj (W3F JZD L]QZML Fa H":ZJ 3F (HL]2ML"2\ W]4J\O [W"X JZDQ Wa L]QZ3ZB 3<, [:W3F JZD JZDQ Fa K\ L0MZT[E 8]FZT 3< W"KZTFZ :BZ'j Qa[3F [IO B]O7B X; WHZ +L]4 Fa 3XZ [3 LFLeXF [W"X WO3ZO [5OZ3O TX WN+DZ[M3BZ 3F [Q, OZJBZ WZI FX" 3OQ5aj L]QZML 3F JDQBa JMZFQ Wa ,3 J&Z WTZQ MX (> OXZ XG [3 1MZ &WWa 3[CB B\WOE Le8M 3< HZ[=`MQ 3F J\8 (F3< [TFTWF\MBZ JF\ OXE5\j %(=Q]3 MZOZ MX H^9E :ZFa HO [3 1MZ TX WO3ZO Wa WLC_F TZHW QP5a, &WHO L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3XBa XW, AWLC_F TZHW\ 3F [Q, $K\ [T8ZO -[TLU_ 8Q OXZ XGj $5O WO3ZO [3OZFa LP +;M^ [TDEU\ [FTaU 1O LX75Z' :bWa L]KQ HO H]F[T_8ZO 3OB\ XG Be XL K\ BM 3OQ5a [3 1MZ 3OFZ XGjB

4BOZ FX" XGj B_AL^Q 3N$aW 3Z WZC 9@=Fa 3F JZT:^D WO3ZO $EHLB LP FX" XG J[E3 %TFM3 JyLB Wa 7MZDZ WLC_F XZ[WQ XGj &W[Q, WO3ZO $HFa ,:P?E HO 8Q OX; XGj +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X W"3FB K\ DE 8]3F XW [3 %[C_3 W]EZOQ 3< DC[I= :e IHWQa [Q, 5, XW Ta :|O; XWj &FLP [3W\ +3ZO 3F JDQZT 3< 5]":Z&U FX" XGj W^2Q 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 3N$aW (_O KZOB LP F, WZC\ 3F |H LP WHZ, JWHZ 1O :FBZ DQ (M^FZ&=E?) LP Wa [3W\ ,3 3e :e&Fa 3F +MZW LP :]=; XGj :D (M^) FaBZ 1O [JXZO 3F L]2ML"2\ F\B\U 3>LZO Fa XTZ LP IOO 9e&Z XG [3 :e WO3ZO [JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ7M 3Z D:O DE5\, HZ=@ (W3e WLC_F DE W3B\ XGj 8ZXE TX WO3ZO 3N$aW 3< Xe MZ KZ:HZ 3<j Qa[3F :D (M^) $0M^ UOD MZDT W"+5 3F WZC :ZFa 3< JZB 3e H^O; BOX Wa F3ZOBa XW"j :ZF3ZO W^2 LZFBa XW [3 L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3< OZ:F\[B3 LX;TZ3N^Z 3e DE4Ba y, 3N$aW FX" 8ZXB\ [3 TX WO3ZO LP UZ[LQ XQj 3N$aW 3ZM_W[L[B 3< Jb>3 LP &W W"KZTFZ HO K\ [T8ZO [3MZ 5MZ :3 $5O (_O +DEU LP JWHZ, [JXZO LP :D (M^) 1O %"! +DEU LP =;%O,W 3Z WZC [LQ :Z, Be &F OZ7MQ 3F $>M [WMZW\ DQQ 3e ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 15


Political Crisisf.qxd

26/09/12

6:10 AM

Page 4

< DNT-Ha8 >

:3OZFa LP [TDEU\ H^":\ 3< X3<3B KZVZ [W"X

B

LZL BOX 3F [TOeEQ-X75ZLQ 1O %U"3Z0" 3e DO[3FZO 3OBa y, 3F"Di WO3ZO Fa JyQ 'Z"? 4]DOZ JZ:ZO LP 51 I<WD; +;M^ [TDEU\ [FTaU (,I?;%') 3< L":^O; DE D;j &W IHWQa Wa WJWa 7MZDZ QZK TgQLZ=`, =EJ3e 1O 3HOIeO %[D JyOZbf\M 38H[FMQ 3Z Xe5Z [:F3Z w[FMZ LP JeQJZQZ XGj [H9Qa WZQ FT"JO LP K\ %FF-IZFF LP MX 3DL WO3ZO Fa (>ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< C\ Qa[3F B5&E [TOeE 3e DE4Ba y, H\9E X= 5' C\j &W JZO +EZFL"2\ LFLeXF [W"X 3F FaB_;T LP WO3ZO Fa 4]DOZ LP LE=; 'Z"? LP ,I?;%' 3e L":^O; D;j &W3F [Q, (W\ BOX Wa WO3ZO 3e DZ"T HO Q5ZMZ :bWa W"M]1B 5>J"EF WO3ZO 3< HXQ\ HZO; LP LFLeXF [W"X Fa $La[O3Z Wa HOLZA] W"[E 3F [Q, Q5ZMZ CZj (W WLM TZL DQQ Fa WLC_F TZHW [QMZ CZ, &W JZO [WIa B_AL^Q 3Z"$aW 3< LLBZ JF:? Faj [IQXZQ &W L]KE HO L8a X75ZLa LP D4Q DEFa 3F [Q, LFLeXF [W"X Fa OZI7 3F FZL W"DEU :ZO; [3MZ, [:WLP ?;:Q 1O 5bW 3< 3<LBQ LP T_[J 3e ([8B JBZFa 3F WZC X;, L]2M :eO ,I?;%' 3F 5]A5ZF HO CZj (>XQFa LE=; 'Z"? [O=EQ 3e Qa3O :Z[XO 3< :Z OX; WZO; %U"3Z0" 3e [WOE Wa 4Z[O: 3OBa y, 3XZ [3 &WWa 9e=E w3ZFQ HO 3e' +[B3AQ $WO FX" H&E5Zj &WWa J&; W"2MZ LP Oe:5ZO [LQa5Z, [3WZFQ 3e, (HKe1BZ0" 3e IZMDZ Xe5Z, K"?ZOA ^LBZ J'E5\ %[Dj %&,, w[FMZ KO LP LE=; 'Z"? [O=EQ 3< (JBZD 38HF\ TgQ LZ=` 3Z [XWZJ DE4P-

TgQLZ=` 3F [4QZI X:ZOQ Qe5Q Fa +DU_F [3MZj Ta 8Z&FZ =Z(F LP TgQLZ=` 3F J=eO 4]QFa 3Z [TOeE 3O OXE Caj (F3Z FZOZ CZ TgQLZ=` MZF\ 5O;J\j l CZ'QV?, LQa[UMZ, &7?eFa[UMZ, 'Z:\Q %[D 3Z (DZXOA KZOB HO QZ5^ 3OQ Be TZQLZ=` WO;4\ 38H[FMZ" XO ,3 F, Oe:5ZO HO 17 Qe5Q 3e JaOe:5ZO 3OQ5\j l KZOB 3Z 4]DOZ 1O Ce3 GMZHZO ^a2 450 $OJ ?gQO 3Z XG [:WLP OZI7;M FL^FZ WTM^A 3F BZ:Z %"3&Q 3F $F]WZO 4.4 3Oe& Qe5Q 3e Oe:5ZO [LQZ y% XGj :J[3 TZQLZ=` 3Z Tb[FT3 =F_0TO K\ Q5K5 &BFZ X; MZF\ 420 $OJ ?gQO 3Z XG Qa[3F

Fa3QaW 3< ,3 OQ: JZXO 3OF\ H&; 1MQ[3 (WLP 3H?[LML JyB LZ2Z LP CZj 3H?[LML XZ[F3ZO3 XeBZ XG 1O (WLP 3H"WO HbDZ 3OFa TZQa B;T XeBa XWj l 1995 LP TgQLZ=` HO (W3F $La[O3< +[BM7[MMQ Fa &W %UM 3Z L]3DLZ DZMO [3MZ [3 TX :ZFJ^;3O JyB 3L 3<LBQ HO DTZ,7 Ja8 OX; XG BZ[3 JZ3< 38H[FMQ 3e JZ:ZO Wa JZXO 3O W3Fj l 2003 LP La[1W3e 1O :L_F\ LP TgQLZ=` 3< ,3Z[E3ZOTZD; +T_[_MQ 3F [4QZI LZLQZ JFZj

!L 3ZF^F# w[FMZKO LP TgQLZ=` 3F [4QZI (W3F 3L_8ZO; 3L TaBF, 3ZL 3< 4OZJ [JC[BMQ, $HMO?B JTZJ<M DE4OE4, M^[FMF [TOeE\ F\[B %[D 3F [Q, L]3DLa DZMO 3OBa OXE XWj (W3F 70 I<WD; 3L_8ZO; HXQa X; WZQ LP Ff3O; 9e& DEBa XWj 9ZMZ# H\=;%' TgQLZ=` LP 3L_8Z[OMQ 3< BF2TZX JZ3< 4]DOZ ^a2 3< B]QFZ LP 20 I<WD; 3L XGj l 3L 3<LBQ HO (;HZD Ja8Fa 3F 813O LP TgQLZ=` XLaUZ (;HZD3Q 1O [FLOBZ0" HO DJZT ?ZQBZ OXZ XG [3 Ta $HFa (;HZDF %EZO 3e 8\F $CTZ -Wa DEUQ LP [U@= 3O QP :XZ" 3L WJBZ XGj X3<3B# &FWa [J8f[QMa 3L FX"

Oe:5ZO 3Z 9XWZJ# w[FMZ LP :XZ" K\ TgQLZ=` 5', TXZ" 3F JCZF\M Qe5Q, w3ZFDZOQ Fa &W3Z B5&Z [TOeE [3MZj XZQ LP $La[O3Z 3F QgW ,7:[EZW LP

LP $HFa J=eO :ED; 4]QTZFa 3F [Q, Ff3OUZXQ 3e KZO; [OFTB DEFa 3Z%OeH Q5Z CZj JZ3< DEUQ LP K\ $HFa J=eOQ 3e :ED 4]QTZFa 1O $59; :5X 4]QTZFa 3F [Q, [OFTB 3F %OeH Q5a XW TgQLZ=` HOj l L' 2010 LP TgQLZ=` 3e $HFa $La[O3< J=eO Wa

XQ5a J[E3 F, BOX 3F [J8f[Q, J' :Z,75a- 4O;D ,:P=, +eWaWO, Hb3F:O, 1TZ[Q=; 387eQ, W=@[I3FUF IL_, 3gOHeOE= 38WE=Q= T5bOX, T5bOXj l JZ:ZO LP 1MZ 7MZDZ [J3F5Z 1O 1MZ 3L, 3fF W\ 'Z"? 7MZDZ 8Qa5\ 1O 3fF W\ 3L- &F WJ HO K\ [O=EQ 8aF 3Z $[E3ZO J' :Z,5Zj l DEU\ (Le5 3e E"EZ FX" [LQa5Z, X3<3B MX; XG [3 4]D $La[O3Z LP TgQLZ=` [TDEU\ (;HZDQ 3Z WJWa J&Z %MZB3 XGj w[FMZ LP 3X" K\ TgQLZ=` Wa JaOe:5ZO; 3L FX" yX`j l TgQLZ=` HO $HFa J=eO HO O4a :ZFa TZQa (;HZDQ 3Z 8MF K\ J5bO [3W\ BZ[3a3BZ 3F LFL:? Wa 3OFa 3F %OeH Q5Ba OXE XWj

B5&Z ;=3Z [DMZ :Z W3BZ XGj :e&-Be& 3F &W 4aQ LP WO3ZO 3e L"[2L"?Q 3F [TJBZO Wa Qa3O 3N$aW 3e $HFa W"5>F LP K\ W"B]QF JFZ, O4FZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ W"+5 1O 3N$aW LP +L]4 XG 3eMQZ 6e=ZQZj KQa X; LFLeXF [W"X 3< WO3ZO 3eMQZ AQg3 %J"=F LZLQa LP $HFa 3e HZ3-WZI JBZ OX; Xe Qa[3F :bWa :N8 %5a J' OX; XG TbWaTbWa 3' 3XZ[FMN WZLFa % OX; XWj $J &W LZLQa LP FMZ Le& % 5MZ XGj 3R);M WB3aBZ %Me5 (W\T\W\) Fa 1993 Wa $J B3 y, WK\ %J"=FQ 3<

:N8 3R);M :N8 AM^Oe Wa 3OZFa 3< [WIZ[OU 3< XGj &FLP ,F?;, WO3ZO MZOZ BM [3, 5, %J"=F K\ UZ[LQ XWj KZ:HZ +T1BZ +3ZU :ZT?E3O 3XBa XW [3 (F3< HZ=@ 3e &WWa 3e' %H[_ FX" XGj :ZT?E3O 3F L]BZ[J3 3N$aW FX" 8ZXB\ [3 3eMQZ AQg3 %J"=F LZLQa LP W\J\%' [3W\ [FA_M HO H#8aj &W[Q, TX 2006 Wa Qa3O 2009 B3 3F %J"=F 3F L]KE Wa Qe5Q 3Z 0MZF X=ZFZ 8ZXB\ XGj $J W\J\%' &W H^OE LZLQa LP BX3<3ZB 3OE5\j W\J\%' De [F:\ 38H[FMQ 3F [4QZI F, LZLQa D:_

3O :N8 %5a J'Z OX; XGj HN8 LZLQa HXQa Wa X; D:_ XG"j W\J\%' W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 $aW &7?J7;: 1O [T3ZW La=EW ,7? HZTO 3F $QZTZ ,,L%O %MOF ,7? J=;Q, :a,Q?; MTBLZQ ,F:?, FTKZOB HZTO, [TF\ %MOF ,7? J=;Q 1O :a,,W &>,ZJ718O 3H[H=Q 3F [4QZI LZLQa D:_ XWj Qa[3F W\J\%' 3< :N8 +AZQ\ HO WTZQ (>ZBa y, KZ3HZ FaBZ ?;. OZ:Z 3XBa XW [3 (>XQ W"DEX XG [3 W\J\%' :N8 3Z 3e' FB\:Z [F3Qa5Zj W"+5 WO3ZO HO KQa X; (75[QMN (> OX; XQ

J - HbLZFa HO I0QZ [TD-U\ [FTaU 3Z [TOeE (WWa 3FTQ 21 QZ4 Qe5Q 3Z Oe:5ZO :]&Z y% XGj

[TTZD3 3Z LZ=`# XZQ X; LP TgQLZ=` HO Lb[1W3e

16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw


Political Crisisf.qxd

26/09/12

6:11 AM

Page 5

< DNT-Ha8 >

A;^> 3< J][FMZD HO Xe OX; XG OZ:F\[BB 3eMQZ AQg3 %J"=F LZLQa LP 3R);M L"2\ W]JeE3NB WXZM 3Z FZL L\[?MZ LP (9QZj WXZM HO %OeH Q5Z [3 (>XQFa $HFa KZ' W]E\O3NB WXZM 3< 38HF\ 3e %J"=F 3F [Q, +EZFL"2\ 3e H2 [Q4Zj WXZM JZB8\B LP JT\3ZOBa XW [3 (>XQFa [8i\ [Q4\ Qa[3F [DEQ\ XZ'3e=` 3F De IHWQQ 3Z (EQa4 3OBa XW, [:WFa LZFZ [3 W"J"G 38HF\ (F3F KZ' 3< FX" J[E3 DU3Q Wa [TLLZF XG 1O (Wa 9_\W5' LP AQg3 %J"=F [8i\ [Q4a :ZFa Wa HXQa Xe 5MZ CZj 3eMQZ AQg3 %J"=F Wa Qa3O [O=EQ ,I?;%' :bWa L]KQ HO %(=Q]3 3F +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ 3>LZO H"3: Fa JZB8\B 3<j +L]4 $"U# %OeH XW [3 KZ' 3< 38HF\ ,W3F,W 3e IZMDZ H#8ZFa 3F [Q, +EZFL"2\ 3e H2 [Q4Z, MZ 3XFZ 8ZXQ5a? H2 3e Qa3O :e Xe-XEQZ L8Z y% XG (W3Z :TZJ HXQa X; [DEQ\ (~ >MZMZQM LP DZ[4Q ,3 KZ:HZ' (Le5H[B TaD+3ZU $$TZQ 3< MZ[83Z HO IHWQa Wa [LQ 8]3Z XGj [DEQ\ (~ >MZMZQM Fa &W MZ[83Z 3e 4Z[O: 3OBa y, 3XZ [3 ,W3F,W LaOE KZ' 3< FX" J[E3 H]OZF\ 38HF\ XG, (Wa %J"=F LaOE H2 [Q4Fa 3F HXQa Xe 8]3Z CZ 1O B;3ZQ\F +["MZ 3F $F]|H y% CZj $$TZQ 3< 38HF\ +3ZU

DE[4, 5QB-WX; 3< :N8 :ZO; XGj 3' %J"=F XLZO; WO3ZO Fa X; OK [3, XWj KZ:HZ 3Z %"ZL3 z4 %H ;aQ HZ,75a? KZ:HZ ,3 OAF\[B 3F BXB 3ZL 3O OX; XGj &W\ OAF\[B 3Z [XJWZ OXZ [3 W"WD 8QFa FX" D;j LV H^9BZ $ [3 KZ:HZ UZ[WB OZ7MQ 3F L]2ML"[2MQ Fa 3eMQZ AQg3 %J"=F 3F [Q, :e [WIZ[OUP 3# (F HO HZ=@ 1MQ 8]H XG? KZ:HZ ;^> 3< J][FMZD HO OZ:F\[B 3O OX; XGj WO3ZO [TH^ 3< %"ZL3BZ 3HWa Oe3F5\? DEU 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, %L %DL\ 3< :|OBQ 3e 0MZF LP O43O WO3ZO 3e :e IHWQa QaFa XG" Ta Qa OX; XGj :bWa 4]DOZ [J"< LP +;M^ [TDEU\ [FTaU 1O ?;:Q ,T" 5bW W[AW?; LP 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB 3=fB\j Qa[3F 4]DOZ ^a2 LP ,I?;%' Wa 9e=E &7?J7;: 3F T3<Q $zA :a=Q\ Caj 3e=` Fa 5QB TZD 3F [Q, (W 38HF\ HO @Z' QZ4 zHMa 3Z :]LOFZ K\ w3ZFDZOQ 3e F]3WZF FX" Xe5Z? 3XN Wa F]3WZF Xe5Zj :e [3WZF XW (F3e ([8B [3MZj XLZOE )HO De-De JZO %OeH Q5Z, 5, 1O DeFQ X; JZO $DZQB Fa %OeHQ 3e 5QB >XOZMZj DZL [LQa5Zj $5O [TDEU\ [FTaU J'Fa Wa [3WZFQ 3e 9_\W5' LP KZ:HZ 3< WO3ZO XG 1O OZ7M WO3ZO IZMDZ [LQ OXZ XG Be %L %DL\ 3Z F]3WZF 3XN 3< [WIZ[OU 3F [JFZ 3e' K\ 4DZF %J"9=B FX" Xe Xe OXZ XGj vWO; JZB XG [3 :J +[BJHEO J'E5\ BJ %L (HKe1BZ 3e X; 3<LB 3L XeFa 3Z IZMDZ W3B\j 3eMQZ )Qg3 %J"=F H^OE HZ3-WZI FX" XW, Xe5Zj MX Be 3FTQ [TH^ 3< 8ZQ XG [3 WO3ZO 3e 3L:eO [3MZ :Z,j MX W\,:\ X; FX", W\J\%' K\ 3X OX; XG? DeFQ Ie=e# [:BP) 5]?BZ

WO3ZO 3e WLC_F DEFa MZ FX" DEFa 3Z IHWQZ WX; WLM HO [QMZ :Z,5Zj LZMZTB\, JWHZ W]h+\Le

[JXZO 3e [TUaV OZ%M 3Z D:O 3R) 3< :e WO3ZO DE5\ XL (W3F WZC XQ5aj F\B\U 3>LZO, L] ML"2\ [JXZO

Qa[3F &WLP Oe83 B<M MX XG [3 H^OE DEU LP IHQ\ 3eMQa 3< %5 KZ:HZ UZ[WB 9_\W5' Wa Q5\ XGj 6e=ZQa LP Ba:\ Wa 3ZO`TZ' 3O OX; 3R) WO3ZO Fa $"BO

L"2ZQM\M WL^X (%',L-:\) 3< [WIZ[OU HO $J B3 13 38H[FMQ 3F QZ&WPW OK 3O [D, XW :J[3 14 38H[FMQ 3< JV3 5ZO7=; 3Z=Fa 3Z K\ IHWQZ [QMZ 18 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

XGj %',L:\ 3< [WIZ[OU HO X; 13 38H[FMQ 3e %J"9=B 3eMQZ AQg3 K\ :ED X; OK 3O [DMZ :Z,5Zj W\J\%' &W LZLQa LP 3eMQZ L"2ZQM 1O %J"9=B 38HF\ 3F $[E3Z9OMQ Wa K\ H^9BZ9 3OFa LP :]=; XGj &>X" X75ZLQ 3F DOCMZF WO3ZO Fa HDe>F[B LP %O^A 3Z L]KZ (>Z3O [WMZW\ K^8ZQ HbDZ 3O [DMZj $F]W^[8B :Z[B 1O :F:Z[B 3F Qe5Q 3e %O^A W"J"E\ [TEaM3 HO :XN WLZ:TZD; HZ=@ Fa 3&Z -BOZ: :BZMZ TX" JWHZ 4]Q3O &W3F WLC_F LP % 5'j MX ,3 -WZ L]KZ JF 5MZ [3 3N$aW WLaB KZ:HZ 1O 3' [WMZW\ DQ &W3< QHa= LP % 5,j WHZ +L]4 L]QZML [W"X MZDT 3XBa XW [3 &W L]KE 3e Qa3O TX :FBZ 3F J\8 :Z,75aj JWHZ W]+\Le LZMZTB\ 3XB\ XW [3 $5O 3R) WO3ZO TZJBT LP &W [TEaM3 3e Qa3O 5"K\O XG Be WO3ZO 3e 8Z[X, [3 W"WD 3Z [TUaV W2 %Me[:B 3O &W [TEaM3 3e HZ[OB 3OTZMZ :Z,j HDe>F[B LP %O^A 3Z MX HZWZ 3J 3ZF^F JF HZ,5Zj WZC L2 MUT"B Ee=-


Muslim Farmed.qxd

26/09/12

3:54 AM

Page 2

< UL_ > 9ZMZ# L]3>Q wJa

Le. %[LO 4ZF# 18 WZQ 3< (& LP 1998 LP [5O@BZO, 19 %B"3< LZLQQ LP I8WZMZ, 14 WZQ JZD 3e=` Fa [FDTV 3OZO 9DMZ, 9OXZ

&@B4ZO yWbF# WF 1996 LP QZ:HB F5O 3ZO [TJIe= LZLQa LP H3&Zj De zHMa 3F Fe= 3e %B"3< 3e? 3F |H LP &JBaLZQ 3OFa 3Z %OeH, 14 WZQ JZD 9OXZ

KZVZ [W"X

M

X (F 16 L][JQL Ff:TZFQ 3< DZJBZ" XG :e $HF\ [:"D5\ 3F $XL ):OTZF WZQ :aQ LP :ZMZ 3O3F J&; LU13B 3F JZD %:ZD; 3< WZ"W Qa HZ OXE XWj $DZQB Fa &>XQ Ja5]FZX 3OZO [DMZ 1O $[E3Z"U Fa LZFZ [3 H][QW Fa (>XQ 5QB I8WZMZj Qa[3F &F [FDTV FZ5[O3Q 3F [4QZI I:? LZLQa JFZFa TZQa [3W\ H][QW $[E3ZO; 3F [4QZI 3e' 3ZO`TZ' FX" 3< 5'j 3e=` 3< +[B3AQ [=?H[AMQ 3F JZT:^D &FLP Wa JyBaOE H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ 3e HDe>F[B, T\OBZ H]OJ3ZO 1O OZI7H[B La?Q Wa FTZ:Z 5MZj &W BOX 3F X:ZOQ TZ3Ma DEU KO LP IHQa y, XWj 8ZXE TX XGDOZJZD LP L13Z L[J:D JL [TJIe= LP H3&E 5, L][JQL Ff:TZFQ 3< JZB Xe MZ [IO :MH]O JL [TJIe= MZ LZQa5Z"T [TJIe=...WJLP 3LeJaU ,3 X; @75 Wa L][JQL Ff:TZFQ 3F [4QZI LZLQa D:_ :3, 5, 1O Q"Ja WLM :aQ LP OXFa 3F JZD Ma [FDTV 9@=Ej Ma 16 L][JQL Ff:TZF, [:FLP Wa 11 3FL\O; XG", WJ3F [4QZI (16 LP Wa ,3 3e 9e&3O) [DEQ\ H][QW 3< [TUaV WaQ Fa LZLQa D:_ [3, Caj &FLP Wa $[E3Z"U LZLQQ LP $DZQB Fa 1O 3' LP Be W\J\%' Fa $HF\ :Z"8 LP DeV\ H][QW $[E3ZO; 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3< LZ"5 3<j HaU XW 3>9 F:\OQl ,W\H\ W":\T MZDT 3F [4QZI Be OZI7;M LZFTZ[E3ZO %Me5 Fa We[FMZ [TXZO LP TV_ 2006 LP I:? L]>Ka& 3F LZLQa LP 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3< C\ Qa[3F [IO K\ TX &W WLM $;M"B W"TaDFU\Q LZLQa, &.Z&Q\ OZ:F[M3 HO XLQa 3F LZLQa 3< :Z"8 3Z FaB_;T 3O OXE XWj &W\ BOX Wa %B"3TZD; 3OZO [D, 5, $Q JDO 3F 3[CB 3ZM_3BO0" 3< [5O@BZO; 3F LZLQa LP WJ-&7JHa1=O [TFM ;MZ5\, W]KZV T;W 1O

U3<Q $XLD# WF 1992 LP XLQa 3< BbMZO; 3OFa 3F %OeH LP [5O@BZO, H3&E :ZFa 1O [5O@BZO; 3< BZO;4 LP $"BO, [FDTV 3OZO

L3J^Q UZX# WF 1996 LP QZ:HB F5O 3ZO [TJIe= LP [5O@BZO, 14 WZQ :aQ LP OXFa 3F JZD 3e' %OeH WZ[JB FX" y%, 9OXZ

Ja5]FZX3 3Z 5]FZX %[4O :3W3F [WO

I:? LZLQQ LP [FDTV FZ59O3Q 3e I8WZFa TZQa H][QW $[E3Z9OMQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3< LN5 Fa :eO H3 Z OT!Di ;MZ5\ HO LF5'7B B<MQ 3F %EZO HO 3FW JFZFa 3F [Q, 3ZF^F\ 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3< C\j l TV_ 2005 EfQZ3>%" I:? L]>Ka& 3F LZLQa LP $DZQB LP >MZMZE\U T\OQDi Kh Fa 3XZ, ALZW^L FZ5[O3 3e I:? %HOZ[E3 LZLQQ LP I8WZFa Wa 7MZDZ 1P 3e' 5"K\O MZ KMZF3 $HOZE FX" Xe W3BZj H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ LP &W BOX 3< +T_[B 3e XE3F Wa FX" QaFZ 8Z[X,, &WWa 3&Z' Wa [FH=FZ 8Z[X,jB l L[AH]O LP H\H]EW [QJOEUF %L? 3F 3[CB 3ZM_3BO XeFa 3F %OeH LP [5O@BZO 3F. 'e:aF [W"X 3e TV_ 2009 LP [OXZ 3OBa y, $[B9O1B WaUF :: :a.%O. %M_F Fa 3XZ, AH][QW Fa (Wa ([W"X 3e) :ZFJ^;3O [FUZFZ JFZMZ, BZ[3 MX $HOZE CeHZ :Z W3Fj WTZQ MX XG [3 [:F H][QW TZQQ Fa 5QB @75 Wa [FDTV FZ5[O3Q 3e ;^>E LZLQQ LP I8WZMZ, 1MZ (F3F [4QZI 3>9 3ZO`TZ' y'j &W3Z JW ,3 :TZJ XG, 20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

FX"j &F 16 LZLQQ 3< H&BZQ, (F3F IHWQQ 3e ,3 :5X [3MZ [DEQ\ 3F :Z[LMZ [TFT[TLZQM 3F :Z[LMZ =;8W_ Wg[Q?E[O=; ,We[W,UF Faj [H9Qa [DFQ 9DEQ\ LP &F BLZL LZLQQ 3e ,3 WZC 3O3F ,3 [3BZJ %Oe[HB, $[KU?B 1O JO; K\ &W W"JCZ Fa :ZO; 3<j &W W"JCZ Wa :]&; :Z[LMZ LP +Z0MZH3 LF\IZZ Wa>; Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 &F 16 LZLQQ Wa MX ,3 JZO [IO MX WZ[JB y% XG [3 [FDe_VQ 3e 1414 WZQ :aQ LP O4FZ 3e' :]L_ FX" XGj :J Ma [FDTV [OXZ XeBa XW Be &F3F WCLZF 3< JXZQ\ 1O H]FTOW 3F [Q, 3e' JZB 3OFa 3e BbMZO FX" XeBZj &W JZB 3Z &BFZ 5]JWZ Le. %[LO 4ZF 3< :JZF Wa IA=BZ XGj (F HO [DEQ\, OeXB3, WeF\HB 1O 5Z[:MZJZD LP [DW"JO 1996 Wa Qa3O $1=@JO 1997 3F J\8 JL [TJIe= 3F 19 LZLQa D:_ [3, 5, 1O (>XQ [5O@BZO 20 IOTO; 1998 3e [DEQ\ Wa [3MZ 5MZj

$AwQ L:\D Kh# %> :]QZ', 2005 LP [5O@BZO;, WZ'E HN8 WZQ :aQ LP OXFa 3F JZD [FDTV 3OZO, 9OXZ LP 3ZO JL [TJIe= 3F LZLQa LP 1996 LP H3&E 5, L3J^Q UZX 3Z ,3 W\EZ WTZQ XG [3 %[4O (F3< [:"D5\ 3F &BFa WZQ :e :aQ LP 5,, (F3F H[OTZO 3e :e K\VA MZBFZ ;aQF\ H&;, (W3F [Q, 3e' K\ [:CLaDZO 1MQ FX" >XOZMZ 5MZj :J B3 DeV\ H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ 3e D7[?B FX" [3MZ :Z,5Z, 3HWa %5a -WZ $HOZE 3OFa Wa Qe5Q 3e Oe3Z :Z W3F5Zj (EO [DEQ\ 3F H][QW %M]1B F\O: 3>LZO Fa JHaUQ WaQ 3e WX; JBZBa y, 3XZ, AJHaUQ WaQ Fa [:W BOX Wa W"WD HO XLQa, QZQ [3Qa LP 5eQ\JZO; :bWa LZLQQ 3e W]Q;ZFa LP WIQBZ HZ' XG, (W3< K\ JZB XeF\ 8Z[X,jB &W BOX 3< WIZ' XO 5]FZX; 3F JZD D; :ZB\ XG, WTZQ 3' XW 1O &F3F :TZJQ 3F |H LP 3' LZ"5P :eO H3& OX; XWj &WLP H3&E 5, Ja5]FZXQ 3F [Q, ,3 [TJB_B H]FTOW Me:FZ, H\9&BQ 3e DeV\ H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ 3F TaBF Wa L]%T:Z DEFa 3Z +ZTEZF, DeV\ H][QW3[L_MQ 3e [LQa HD3, WCLZF 3e TZHW QaFZ, WZT_:[F3 LZI< LZ"5FZ, DeV\ H][QW3[L_MQ MZ $>M W]O^Z $[E3Z[OMQ 3F [4QZI LZLQZ D:_ 3O3F 3ZF^F\ 3ZO`TZ' 8QZFZ 1O W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ 3e W"WD 3F $[E3ZO ^a2 LP QZFZ +L]4 XG"j $5O &F LZ"5Q HO OZ:F\[B3 W["MBZ XeB\ XG 1O :F DJZT JFBZ XG BK\ UZMD &W BOX 3Z $>MZM %5a z3Fa 3< %W J"E W3B\ XGj l

JZ,7 Wa# 9OHe=` :ZO; 3OBa :[J=W OZ:P) W~O, $z7E[B OZM

9ZMZ# L]3>Q wJa

:J Ma [FDTV [OXZ XeBa XW Be &F3F W+LZF 3< JXZQ\ 1O H]FTOW 3F [Q, 3e' JZB 3OFa 3e BbMZO FX" XeBZj

$HF\ :TZF\ 3F 14 WZQ :aQ 3< J"D 3e>O; LP, JJ_O MZBFZ ;aQFa 3F JZD %[LO &W WZQ :FTO; LP JZ&7:B JO; y,j Qa[3F (>XQ MX [OXZ' JaLZF\ W\ Q5\, LZCa HO %"B3TZD; 3Z >?HZ :e Q5Z CZ, TX :aQ 3F JZXO (F3F H[OTZO 3e H^O; BOX Wa JJOD 3O 8]3Z CZj [HBZ 3Z &7B3ZQ Xe 8]3Z CZ, [XCLB\ LZ" 3e 'aF XGLOE: 3Z $=G3 H&Z CZ 1O (>XQ Q3TZ LZO 5MZj $J TX JeQ FX" W3B!j z7Ea 5Qa Wa %[LO Fa &W W"TZDDZBZ 3e JBZMZ, A%: K\ LV $HF\ LZ" 3F L]"X Wa Ja=Z W]FFa 3e BOW OXZ x7j LaOE WHFQ 3e &W GMTJCZ Fa FaJBFZJ^D 3O [DMZj LV F, [WOE Wa WHFa DE4FZ 8ZXBZ x7j LV UZD; 3OFa TZQZ x7 BZ[3 &W $:ZJ Wa [F3Q W3A"j Qa[3F LaOZ W\EZ WZ WTZQ XG [3 XL :bWa [:F [FDTV Qe5Q 3e H][QW MZ W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ Fa I8WZMZ, (F3< [OXZ' 3F JZD (F3F H]FTOW 3< 3e' Me:FZ 1MQ FX" XGjB QZ:HB F5O

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 21


Muslim Farmed.qxd

26/09/12

3:54 AM

Page 2

< UL_ > 9ZMZ# L]3>Q wJa

Le. %[LO 4ZF# 18 WZQ 3< (& LP 1998 LP [5O@BZO, 19 %B"3< LZLQQ LP I8WZMZ, 14 WZQ JZD 3e=` Fa [FDTV 3OZO 9DMZ, 9OXZ

&@B4ZO yWbF# WF 1996 LP QZ:HB F5O 3ZO [TJIe= LZLQa LP H3&Zj De zHMa 3F Fe= 3e %B"3< 3e? 3F |H LP &JBaLZQ 3OFa 3Z %OeH, 14 WZQ JZD 9OXZ

KZVZ [W"X

M

X (F 16 L][JQL Ff:TZFQ 3< DZJBZ" XG :e $HF\ [:"D5\ 3F $XL ):OTZF WZQ :aQ LP :ZMZ 3O3F J&; LU13B 3F JZD %:ZD; 3< WZ"W Qa HZ OXE XWj $DZQB Fa &>XQ Ja5]FZX 3OZO [DMZ 1O $[E3Z"U Fa LZFZ [3 H][QW Fa (>XQ 5QB I8WZMZj Qa[3F &F [FDTV FZ5[O3Q 3F [4QZI I:? LZLQa JFZFa TZQa [3W\ H][QW $[E3ZO; 3F [4QZI 3e' 3ZO`TZ' FX" 3< 5'j 3e=` 3< +[B3AQ [=?H[AMQ 3F JZT:^D &FLP Wa JyBaOE H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ 3e HDe>F[B, T\OBZ H]OJ3ZO 1O OZI7H[B La?Q Wa FTZ:Z 5MZj &W BOX 3F X:ZOQ TZ3Ma DEU KO LP IHQa y, XWj 8ZXE TX XGDOZJZD LP L13Z L[J:D JL [TJIe= LP H3&E 5, L][JQL Ff:TZFQ 3< JZB Xe MZ [IO :MH]O JL [TJIe= MZ LZQa5Z"T [TJIe=...WJLP 3LeJaU ,3 X; @75 Wa L][JQL Ff:TZFQ 3F [4QZI LZLQa D:_ :3, 5, 1O Q"Ja WLM :aQ LP OXFa 3F JZD Ma [FDTV 9@=Ej Ma 16 L][JQL Ff:TZF, [:FLP Wa 11 3FL\O; XG", WJ3F [4QZI (16 LP Wa ,3 3e 9e&3O) [DEQ\ H][QW 3< [TUaV WaQ Fa LZLQa D:_ [3, Caj &FLP Wa $[E3Z"U LZLQQ LP $DZQB Fa 1O 3' LP Be W\J\%' Fa $HF\ :Z"8 LP DeV\ H][QW $[E3ZO; 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3< LZ"5 3<j HaU XW 3>9 F:\OQl ,W\H\ W":\T MZDT 3F [4QZI Be OZI7;M LZFTZ[E3ZO %Me5 Fa We[FMZ [TXZO LP TV_ 2006 LP I:? L]>Ka& 3F LZLQa LP 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3< C\ Qa[3F [IO K\ TX &W WLM $;M"B W"TaDFU\Q LZLQa, &.Z&Q\ OZ:F[M3 HO XLQa 3F LZLQa 3< :Z"8 3Z FaB_;T 3O OXE XWj &W\ BOX Wa %B"3TZD; 3OZO [D, 5, $Q JDO 3F 3[CB 3ZM_3BO0" 3< [5O@BZO; 3F LZLQa LP WJ-&7JHa1=O [TFM ;MZ5\, W]KZV T;W 1O

U3<Q $XLD# WF 1992 LP XLQa 3< BbMZO; 3OFa 3F %OeH LP [5O@BZO, H3&E :ZFa 1O [5O@BZO; 3< BZO;4 LP $"BO, [FDTV 3OZO

L3J^Q UZX# WF 1996 LP QZ:HB F5O 3ZO [TJIe= LP [5O@BZO, 14 WZQ :aQ LP OXFa 3F JZD 3e' %OeH WZ[JB FX" y%, 9OXZ

Ja5]FZX3 3Z 5]FZX %[4O :3W3F [WO

I:? LZLQQ LP [FDTV FZ59O3Q 3e I8WZFa TZQa H][QW $[E3Z9OMQ 3F [4QZI 3ZO`TZ' 3< LN5 Fa :eO H3 Z OT!Di ;MZ5\ HO LF5'7B B<MQ 3F %EZO HO 3FW JFZFa 3F [Q, 3ZF^F\ 3ZO`TZ' 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3< C\j l TV_ 2005 EfQZ3>%" I:? L]>Ka& 3F LZLQa LP $DZQB LP >MZMZE\U T\OQDi Kh Fa 3XZ, ALZW^L FZ5[O3 3e I:? %HOZ[E3 LZLQQ LP I8WZFa Wa 7MZDZ 1P 3e' 5"K\O MZ KMZF3 $HOZE FX" Xe W3BZj H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ LP &W BOX 3< +T_[B 3e XE3F Wa FX" QaFZ 8Z[X,, &WWa 3&Z' Wa [FH=FZ 8Z[X,jB l L[AH]O LP H\H]EW [QJOEUF %L? 3F 3[CB 3ZM_3BO XeFa 3F %OeH LP [5O@BZO 3F. 'e:aF [W"X 3e TV_ 2009 LP [OXZ 3OBa y, $[B9O1B WaUF :: :a.%O. %M_F Fa 3XZ, AH][QW Fa (Wa ([W"X 3e) :ZFJ^;3O [FUZFZ JFZMZ, BZ[3 MX $HOZE CeHZ :Z W3Fj WTZQ MX XG [3 [:F H][QW TZQQ Fa 5QB @75 Wa [FDTV FZ5[O3Q 3e ;^>E LZLQQ LP I8WZMZ, 1MZ (F3F [4QZI 3>9 3ZO`TZ' y'j &W3Z JW ,3 :TZJ XG, 20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

FX"j &F 16 LZLQQ 3< H&BZQ, (F3F IHWQQ 3e ,3 :5X [3MZ [DEQ\ 3F :Z[LMZ [TFT[TLZQM 3F :Z[LMZ =;8W_ Wg[Q?E[O=; ,We[W,UF Faj [H9Qa [DFQ 9DEQ\ LP &F BLZL LZLQQ 3e ,3 WZC 3O3F ,3 [3BZJ %Oe[HB, $[KU?B 1O JO; K\ &W W"JCZ Fa :ZO; 3<j &W W"JCZ Wa :]&; :Z[LMZ LP +Z0MZH3 LF\IZZ Wa>; Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 &F 16 LZLQQ Wa MX ,3 JZO [IO MX WZ[JB y% XG [3 [FDe_VQ 3e 1414 WZQ :aQ LP O4FZ 3e' :]L_ FX" XGj :J Ma [FDTV [OXZ XeBa XW Be &F3F WCLZF 3< JXZQ\ 1O H]FTOW 3F [Q, 3e' JZB 3OFa 3e BbMZO FX" XeBZj &W JZB 3Z &BFZ 5]JWZ Le. %[LO 4ZF 3< :JZF Wa IA=BZ XGj (F HO [DEQ\, OeXB3, WeF\HB 1O 5Z[:MZJZD LP [DW"JO 1996 Wa Qa3O $1=@JO 1997 3F J\8 JL [TJIe= 3F 19 LZLQa D:_ [3, 5, 1O (>XQ [5O@BZO 20 IOTO; 1998 3e [DEQ\ Wa [3MZ 5MZj

$AwQ L:\D Kh# %> :]QZ', 2005 LP [5O@BZO;, WZ'E HN8 WZQ :aQ LP OXFa 3F JZD [FDTV 3OZO, 9OXZ LP 3ZO JL [TJIe= 3F LZLQa LP 1996 LP H3&E 5, L3J^Q UZX 3Z ,3 W\EZ WTZQ XG [3 %[4O (F3< [:"D5\ 3F &BFa WZQ :e :aQ LP 5,, (F3F H[OTZO 3e :e K\VA MZBFZ ;aQF\ H&;, (W3F [Q, 3e' K\ [:CLaDZO 1MQ FX" >XOZMZ 5MZj :J B3 DeV\ H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ 3e D7[?B FX" [3MZ :Z,5Z, 3HWa %5a -WZ $HOZE 3OFa Wa Qe5Q 3e Oe3Z :Z W3F5Zj (EO [DEQ\ 3F H][QW %M]1B F\O: 3>LZO Fa JHaUQ WaQ 3e WX; JBZBa y, 3XZ, AJHaUQ WaQ Fa [:W BOX Wa W"WD HO XLQa, QZQ [3Qa LP 5eQ\JZO; :bWa LZLQQ 3e W]Q;ZFa LP WIQBZ HZ' XG, (W3< K\ JZB XeF\ 8Z[X,jB &W BOX 3< WIZ' XO 5]FZX; 3F JZD D; :ZB\ XG, WTZQ 3' XW 1O &F3F :TZJQ 3F |H LP 3' LZ"5P :eO H3& OX; XWj &WLP H3&E 5, Ja5]FZXQ 3F [Q, ,3 [TJB_B H]FTOW Me:FZ, H\9&BQ 3e DeV\ H][QW $[E3Z[OMQ 3F TaBF Wa L]%T:Z DEFa 3Z +ZTEZF, DeV\ H][QW3[L_MQ 3e [LQa HD3, WCLZF 3e TZHW QaFZ, WZT_:[F3 LZI< LZ"5FZ, DeV\ H][QW3[L_MQ MZ $>M W]O^Z $[E3Z[OMQ 3F [4QZI LZLQZ D:_ 3O3F 3ZF^F\ 3ZO`TZ' 8QZFZ 1O W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ 3e W"WD 3F $[E3ZO ^a2 LP QZFZ +L]4 XG"j $5O &F LZ"5Q HO OZ:F\[B3 W["MBZ XeB\ XG 1O :F DJZT JFBZ XG BK\ UZMD &W BOX 3Z $>MZM %5a z3Fa 3< %W J"E W3B\ XGj l

JZ,7 Wa# 9OHe=` :ZO; 3OBa :[J=W OZ:P) W~O, $z7E[B OZM

9ZMZ# L]3>Q wJa

:J Ma [FDTV [OXZ XeBa XW Be &F3F W+LZF 3< JXZQ\ 1O H]FTOW 3F [Q, 3e' JZB 3OFa 3e BbMZO FX" XeBZj

$HF\ :TZF\ 3F 14 WZQ :aQ 3< J"D 3e>O; LP, JJ_O MZBFZ ;aQFa 3F JZD %[LO &W WZQ :FTO; LP JZ&7:B JO; y,j Qa[3F (>XQ MX [OXZ' JaLZF\ W\ Q5\, LZCa HO %"B3TZD; 3Z >?HZ :e Q5Z CZ, TX :aQ 3F JZXO (F3F H[OTZO 3e H^O; BOX Wa JJOD 3O 8]3Z CZj [HBZ 3Z &7B3ZQ Xe 8]3Z CZ, [XCLB\ LZ" 3e 'aF XGLOE: 3Z $=G3 H&Z CZ 1O (>XQ Q3TZ LZO 5MZj $J TX JeQ FX" W3B!j z7Ea 5Qa Wa %[LO Fa &W W"TZDDZBZ 3e JBZMZ, A%: K\ LV $HF\ LZ" 3F L]"X Wa Ja=Z W]FFa 3e BOW OXZ x7j LaOE WHFQ 3e &W GMTJCZ Fa FaJBFZJ^D 3O [DMZj LV F, [WOE Wa WHFa DE4FZ 8ZXBZ x7j LV UZD; 3OFa TZQZ x7 BZ[3 &W $:ZJ Wa [F3Q W3A"j Qa[3F LaOZ W\EZ WZ WTZQ XG [3 XL :bWa [:F [FDTV Qe5Q 3e H][QW MZ W]O^Z ,:P[WMQ Fa I8WZMZ, (F3< [OXZ' 3F JZD (F3F H]FTOW 3< 3e' Me:FZ 1MQ FX" XGjB QZ:HB F5O

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 21


Modi Election.qxd

26/09/12

4:06 AM

Page 2

< OAF\[B > M]TZ LBDZBZ0" HO H3& JFZFa 3< :]5B LP FOE> LeD; J\8 LP

[H

9Qa ,3 DU3 Wa 5]:OZB LP TF LbF Ue 3< BOX 3ZL 3O OXE L]2ML"2\ FOE>) LeD; 3< 3L XeB\ Qe3[+MBZ 3Z $"DZ:Z &W\ JZB Wa Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 $J (>XQFa $EHW"2M3Q 3F +[B $HFZ z4 FOL 3O [QMZ XGj +TZW\ KZOB\MQ 1O (Le5H[BMQ 3e $HFa HZQa LP 3OFa 3< 3e[UU Ba: 3O D; XWj $HF\ 'N9?75 3F [Q, 3' Wf 3Oe& zHMa 48_ 3O [D, XW 1O OZ7M 3< 'N9?75 3F [Q, $[LBZK J~F :bW\ [IEL\ X[JBMQ 3< LDD Qa OXE XWj [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT [WO HO XW 1O FOE>) LeD; OZ7M 3F M]TZ Te=OQ 3e Q]KZFa 3F [Q, JTZL\ [TTa3ZF"D M]TZ [T3ZW MZ2Z HO [F3Q H&E XWj &W MZ2Z 3F :9OMa LeD; OZ7M 3F [T3ZW 3< 5ZCZ :XN :FBZ 3e JBZ OXE XW TX" 8]FZTQ 3F [Q, (>XQFa ,3 JZO [IO [TDEU\ XfTZ 4&Z 3OFZ U]| 3O [DMZ XGj LeD; 2002 3F 8]FZTQ LP A[LMZ L]UO`IB, 2007 LP We[FMZ 5NE\ 3F [TDEU\ L^Q 1O OZyQ HO XLQZ 3OFa 3F [Q, :3OZFa 3F :9O, 3[CB &=Z[QMF [FTaU 3F K&3Z) L]KQ 3e XTZ DEBa OXE XWj OZ7M WO3ZO 3F ,3 T[OI> $[E3ZO; 3F L]BZ[J3 XZQ 3F [DFQ LP LeD; 3e Q5Z [3 (F3< Qe3[+MBZ 3Z $ZI [5O OXZ XGj &W[Q, (>XQFa 'N9?75 3F F, BO;3F $HFZFa U]| [3MZj KZOB\M L\[?MZ Wa Qa3O [TDEU\ L\[?MZ LP 9ZFa 3F [Q, L\[?MZ +J"EF 38H[FMQ Wa W"H3a WZEZj WZC X; WeUQ Fa=T[3d5 WZ&=e" HO +8ZO 3F [Q, AQg5OQ 3< WXZMBZ QaF\ U]| 3<j =KT\=O, IFWJ]3 1O 5^5Q ?QW HO 2L Qe5Q Wa 8b[=75 3F [Q, [TUaV +J"E [3,j XZQ X; LP LeD; Fa :J 5^5Q ?QW HO %L Qe5Q Wa 8b[=75 3< Be LUxO $[KFaBZ $:M DET5F XeJ= JFaj &F WJ3F [Q, LeD; WO3ZO Fa

N? J8ZFa LP :]=E LeD; [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT :\BFa 3. [Q, $HFZ OX- 3' XC3&?200 3Oe& zHMa Wa 7MZDZ 3Z J:= 48_ [3MZj LeD; WLC_3 KZ:HZ 3F ,3 T[OI> FaBZ 8]=3< QaBa y, 3XBa XW :3 [H9Qa [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP KZ:HZ 3e [LQ\ W\=Q LP Wa $5O ,3 K\ W\= 3L y' Be MX LeD; 3< XZO Xe5\j &WWa LeD; 3F +EZFL"2\ JFFa 3F WHFa 3e K\ ;=3Z Q5 W3BZ XGj [TOe[EMQ 3e $HFa H^ LP 3OFa LP LZ[XO LeD; 3Z QiM MX XG [3 &W [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT LP 3L Wa 3L De L][JQL 8aXOE 8]FZT LbDZF LP Xej KZ:HZ 3F ,3 T[OI> FaBZ &W JZB 3Z WLC_F 3OBa XWj LeD; -WZ 3O 3FTQ $HF\ 9[T FX" W]EZOFZ 8ZXBa J[E3 Te= JV3 LP W"KZ[TB F]3WZF 3< KOHZ' 3OFZ K\ (F3< 3e[UU Xe5\j &W\ OAF\[B 3F BXB LeD; Fa (v` H23ZO 1O FaBZ UZ[XD [WK3< 3e WZ^Z;3ZO [DMZ [:W3e Qa3O [WMZW\ JTZQ K\ L8Zj KZ:HZ FaBZ JQJ\O H]": FOE>) LeD; 3F 3ZL3Z: 3< BZO;I 3OBa XWj H]": 3XBa XW [3 %: 5]:OZB 3F [T3ZW 3< 88O KZOB LP X; FX" J[E3 w[FMZ 3F $>M L]E3Q LP K\ Xe 22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

OX; XGj [TEZFWKZ 8]FZTQ LP KZ:HZ 3e ,3 J&; WIQBZ [LQa5\j H^OE DEU 3< [F5ZXQ &W WLM LeD; 3F GM[1B;T HO [=3< y' XW :3 8fBOIZ [TOeE 1O WN+DZ[M3 D75Q 3F LZLQQ LP +[B3AQ >MZ[M3 IHWQQ 3F JZD LeD; 1MZ :\B 3< XG[73 Q5Z HZ,75aj &W3F [Q, LeD; [IO 5]:OZB\ $[JLBZ 1O OZ7M 3F %[C_3 [T3ZW 3e 8]FZT\ L]KZ JFZ OXE XWj OZ:F\[B3 [TFQaV3 LZFBa XW [3 7 $1=@JO, 2001 Wa 5]:OZB 3< W_Z HO 3Z[J: LeD; 3F [Q, $5QZ [TEZFWKZ 8]FZT :\BFZ 1P 8fC\ JZO 5]:OZB 3Z L]2ML"2\ JFFZ HXQa [:BFZ %WZF FX" Xe5Zj &W JZO 3F 8]FZT (F3F [Q, WJWa J&E &[CBXZF WZ[JB Xe W3Ba XWj KZ:HZ 3F 3' FaBZ $Q5 Xe3O LeD; 3Z [TOeE 3OFa LP :]= 5, XWj OZ7M 3F Qe3[+M FaBZ 1O H^T_ L]2ML"2\ 3FU]KZ' H=EQ Fa Be 5]:OZB H[OTB_F HZ=@ 3Z 5>F 3O [QMZ XGj H=EQ 3XBa XW [3 LeD; 3F [T3ZW 3F WZOE %"3&E ;^>E XW, X3<3B 3>9 1O XGj 3FU]KZ' 3< WfOZI7 &QZ3F LP H3& L:J^B XG 1O W"5>F 3F K\ LZ[XO LZFa :ZBa XWj TX" 3N$aW Fa K\ LeD; 3e 6aOFa 3F [Q, OAF\[B JFZF\ U]| 3O D; XGj 3N$aW [TEZM3 DQ 3F FaBZ U[1B [W"X 5e[XQ 3XBa XW [3 FOQDi LeD; 3e 6aOFa 3< OAF\[B JFZ' :Z OX; XGj W^2Q 3F L]BZ[J3 KZ:HZ FaBZ W":M :eU\ Wa 4ZO 4Z, LeD; Fa $J FOL z4 $HFZBa y, WL;fBZ :3MZ [3 :eU\ KZ:HZ LP JFa OXQ Qa[3F 5]:OZB 3F LZLQa LP 3e' XJB^aH F 3OQj Qa[3F BLZL [TOeEQ 3F JZT:^D LeD; 3< OAF\[B XG [3 'N[?75, JaXBO 8]FZT +J"EF 1O [TOe[EMQ Wa WZL":JM [J>Z3O &W JZO :\B 3< XG[73 Q5Z QPj l 3>LZO H"3:


Panna reserve.qxd

26/09/12

4:29 AM

Page 2

< L0M +D-U > L:J^O;# 9e=E KZ' 3F WZC 3^Z LP 9Z2Zj

:"5Q Wa Q39 MN QZBa J~a

,

&7WZF\ 3<LB HO JZ6 FX ...

3 :LZFa LP O;TZ [OMZWB Wa HXQa H>FZ [OMZWB 3Z FZL [QMZ :ZBZ CZj Qe5 1O :ZFTO DeFQ 4]U Caj BZQZJQ 3F F\8a FXOQ, 3>0" 1O BZQZJQ 3e KOZ O4B\ C!j TV_ 1929 LP KZOB 3F L0MTB? ^a2 3Z HXQZ XTZ' $?K?Z K\ MX" CZj Qa[3F (W H>FZ LP $J -W\ 385ZQ\ 1O JDXZQ\ XG [3 MZ Be Qe5 HQZMF 3O OXE XW MZ X;OZ 1O H;CO 4DZFQ LP 3ZL 3O3F J\LZO Xe OXE XWj XZQ X; LP L0M +DEU WO3ZO 3< ,3 $[EW^8FZ Fa OX;-WX; 3WO K\ [F3ZQ D;j :FBZ 1O :"5Q\ :ZFTOQ 3F $[JB;T 3e Qa3O WO3ZO 1O 5NTTZW\ %LFa-WZLFa XWj L0M +DEU WO3ZO 3F &W 3DL Wa 5NTTZW\ 4ZWa Be FX" (:&Fa DQ5aj WO3ZO 3e HXQa X; We8 HOEUZF XWj DEU LP JZ6Q 3< 6=B\ W"2MZ 3F [TTZD 3F JZD WL;3O 3eO ,[OMZ BM 3OFZ 8Z[X, CZj JIO :eF TV_ 2012 LP L0M +DEU WO3ZO Fa 542 T5_ [3Qe LP %Fa TZQa 5NTQ 3F [Q, X:ZO BOX 3F +[BJ"E L\=O LP IHQa H>FZ OZI7;M (LZF LP 3eO ,[OMZ Q5Z [D, 5, XWj MXN B3 3< (F3< H"8ZMBQ Wa ($"D|F\ ^a2) $[EW^[8B [3MZj WO3ZO Fa %FF- 5QB BO;3F Wa $F]LeDF 3OZMZ 5MZj &WWa HXQa WO3ZO Fa 3eO ,[OMZ 3F [:F 12 -IZFF LP H^OE 542 T5_ [3Qe 5NTQ 3Z H]FTOW [3MZ (WLP K\ L\=O 3e X; 3eO ,[OMZ LP Qa 3' +3ZO 3< ENE[QMN XWj -WZ [QMZj (W3F JZD XZQ X; LP X; ,3 5NT XG H\HQ=eQZj UXO WTT~ >MZMZQM Fa OZ7M WO3ZO Wa 3' [3QeL\=O JZXO -Wa 3e JIO :eF (JZV ^a2) 3< W]FWZF &QZ3F LP XG, [3 TXN Wa $[EW^8FZ :ZO; 3OFa 3F [FDNU L]2M LZ5_ HbDQ %Fa LP 3' 6"=E [D,j $J :J 3eO ,[OMZ X; 542 Q5 :Z,7j MXN 3e' [?JHPWO; T5_ [3QeL\=O XG Be JIO :eF FX"j J3AQ XG HO [U^3 FX"j (WWa 7MZDZ X; Xe5Zj WO3ZO Fa J~Q 3F LZBZ-[HBZ L:^O; HO JIO :eF LP OZI7;M (LZF 3F [F3Q :ZBa XW, [:W T:X Wa JZXO 3Z 1,000 T5_ [3QeL\=O J3AQ :ZFa TZQa J~Q 3F WZC 3Z &QZ3Z $[EW^[8B 3O [DMZj (F3F 9e=E KZ'-JXF OXBa XWj &WLP B\F [:QQ 3F 49 5NT % OXE H\HQ=eQZ 3< WZ[T2\ DET\ JBZB\ XWj [:WLP H>FZ 3F 23 5NT XWj XW [3 J\LZO XeFa HO ,3 IFO;TZQa JIO :eF 3F 5NTQ 3F $"DO %Fa Wa DTZ Qa Q\ :ZB\ XGj (W3Z LF TZQa 5NTQ 3F W"J"E LP :F[XB 3OBZ XG Be =;3Z Q5Z DEBZ XG 1O MZ[83Z DZMO 3OFa TZQa KZOB\M 200 zHMZ Qa QaBZ XGj J]:]5_ :FBZ HZ=@ 3F FaBZ J\OQ) [W"X OZL3>LZO 3XBa XW [3 HXQa $5O J]"DEQZ 3XBa XW [3 [3W\ K\ 3<LB HO JZ6 3F [Q, &7WZFQ 3e J\O3) [W"X J]"D-QZ [3W\ %[DTZW\ 3< 3LZ' FX"

H>FZ L2 3eO 1O JIO :eF 3e Qa3O [TTZD

:3W\ K\ 3<LB HO JZ63 3F [Q, &7WZF3 3e FX (: Fa DQ5aj

24 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

XeB\ C\ Be TX 3L Wa 3L :"5Q Wa IQ-WA:\ 8]F3O Qa %BZ CZ 1O (F3Z 5]:ZOZ Xe :ZBZ CZj :bWa %"TQZ 8]F3O JZ:ZO LP Ja8 DEBa Caj BPv H_Z, Ly%, 3Oe&Z 3F H_a 3< WA:\ JFZ QaBa Ca, :QZFa 3F [Q, Q3&; Qa %Ba Caj Qa[3F $J :"5Q Wa 3>9 K\ QZFa HO Oe3 Q5 5' XGj 5Q? :Z[B 3F OZ:3>LZO JBZBa XW [3 (>XQ :L\F 3F 5QB H=K=E [D, 5,j JBZMZ 5MZ [3 (>XQ 4aB\ 3F [Q, HN8 ,3& :L\F D; :Z OX; XG Qa[3F D; 5' @Z'-B\F ,3&j WJWa J&; Ee4ZE&; [3 (F3F 3>"0" LP =W3O Wa HZF\ KO3O (>XQ [D4Z [DMZ 5MZj H>FZ JZ6 $KMZO:M 3F JIO :eF LP %Fa TZQZ ,3 5NT XG L"?QZj TXN JaOe:5ZOQ 3< K\& 8fHZQ HO Jb>; C\j Ff:TZF OZ3FU Fa JBZMZ [3 Ta Qe5 $J $HF\ 5ZM-KVWa" :"5Q 3F $"DO FX" 8OZ W3Baj 8ZOZ LX75Z XeFa 3F 3ZOA Qe5 :ZFTO Ja8 OXE XW 1O L:^O; 3F [Q, [DEQ\ :bWa UXOQ 3Z z4 3O OXE XWj 5]QZJ OZF\ 3XB\ XG [3 JIO :eF TZQa 5NTQ 3F $"DO JZOZB FX" % W3B\j Qe5 H=Z4a FX" 8QZ W3Baj :J[3 MXN 3FF FD; 3F [3FZOE [:F $WODZO Qe5Q 3F [O:g=` 1O J"5Qa XG" (FHO 3e' 5Z: FX" [5O;j JCZF\M WLZ: WaT\ FD;L(EQZ 4ZF 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 5NTTZ[WMQ 3< LN5 XG [3 H>FZ JZ6 $KMZO:M 3F 3eO ,[OMZ 3e 3L 3O3F JIO :eF ,[OMZ 3L [3MZ :Z,j &W [TTZD HO H>FZ 3F [TEZM3 3\3NB wJa 3XBa XW [3 AH>FZ JZ6 $KMZO:M Qe5Q 3F [Q, $[KUZH JF 5MZ XGj &W JZOE LP 3R) WO3ZO 1O OZ7M WO3ZO DeFQ 3e XLFa H2 [Q4a XWj :e K\ Xe 3eO ,[OMZ 3L [3MZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,jB H>FZ JZ6 $KMZO:M 3F [FDEU3 3\[FTZW L^[B_ 3XBa XW [3 JIO:eF 3Z ,[OMZ 3L FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj +DEU 3F vWOE $KMZO:MQ LP K\ -WZ X; XGj TX 3XBa XW A3eO ,[OMZ 3F 16 LP Wa 12 5NTQ 3Z H]FTOW [3MZ :Z 8]3Z XG 1O ,3 3Z :ZO; XGj :J[3 JIO :eF 3Z 3e' K\ 5NT X=ZMZ FX" :Z OXZ XGjB l LF\VZ K-QZ


Kadkulam.qxd

25/09/12

2:25 AM

Page 2

< 3>?F3>QL >

HOLZA] [TOeE K\ OZ: eX

WO3ZO %U"3Z,7 LO 3OFa 3F J:ZM DLF 3< OZX HO

DE

U 3F ,3 [XJWa LP 6,500 $ZL\AQ HO OZ7M 3F [4QZI M]J 9E&Fa 1O 3,580 Qe5Q 3F [4QZI OZ:)eX 3Z LZLQZ D:_ [3MZ 5MZ, [:FLP 3' [FO^O L[XQZ,7 XW 1O [IO K\ Ta [TOeE 3OFZ FX" 9e& OXEj B[LQFZ?= 3F [BzFTaQ\ [:Qa 3F 3>?F3>QL LP U]| XeFa 3F 35ZO HO 4&E HOLZA] [J:Q\6O 3Z [TOeE 3O OXE $ZL\AQ-L9=%OQ 3e DE43O Q5BZ XG [3 Ta $"[BL DL B3 $HFa HMOTOA ,T" H[OTaU 3< O^Z 3F [Q, 1O [TJCZHF 3F [4QZI Q&Z' Q&Fa 3F L^? LP XWj 3F"Di Wa Qa3O OZ7M WO3ZOQ U]| Wa X; &W %"DeQF 3F H\9E [TDEU\ XZC 1O [TDEU\ HbWZ XeFa 3Z %OeH Q5Z3O (Wa JDFZL 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3O OX; C! 1O $J Ta (W3F DLF HO (BO %' XWj [J:Q\ 3Z W"3= ;aQ OXE B[LQFZ?= OZ7M LP :e Qe5 &W HOLZA] [J:Q\6O 3e &W W"3= Wa (JOFa 3Z ,3 :[OMZ LZF OXE XW (FLP Wa 3L 3e HBZ XG [3 3>?F3>QL HOLZA] [J:Q\6O Wa LX: &W W"3= LP 9X I<WD; 3< 3L\ %,5\j 3>?F3>QL HOLZA] [J:Q\6O 3F [TOeE LP H^OZ &QZ3Z QZLJ"D XGj DEU LP HOLZA] [J:Q\6O 3F [4QZI 400 Wa $[E3 [DF B3 8QFa TZQZ MX HXQZ &BFZ WU] %"DeQF XGj %5 3< BOX H^OE &QZ3F LP IHQ 8]3F &W %"DeQF 3e 8QZFa TZQa 1O H\H]EW L^TLP= $5PJ= >M^[1QMO ,F:? L"8 3F $$A\ 3ZM_3BO ,W.H\. (DM3>LZO 3Z 3XFZ XG, AW"KTB# %:ZD; Wa HXQa K\ DEU LP 8Qa %"DeQFQ LP Wa 3K\ ,3 X; :5X 3F [FTZ[WMQ HO X:ZOQ 3< W"2MZ LP OZ:DieX 3Z L]3DLZ $"$a:Q Fa K\ FX" >e3Zj 3>?F3>QL 3F UZ"[BH^A_ %"DeQF 3e 3>8QFa 3F [Q, &BFa J&E HbLZFa HO OZ:DieX Wa Qa3O OZ7M 3F [4QZI M]J 9E&Fa 3F LZLQa D:_ 3O3F WO3ZO

Fa $HF\ Jf4QZX= :Z[XO 3< XGj %[4O HOLZA] [J:Q\ 3Z [TOeE 3OFa TZQa OZ:DieX; 3HWa Xe 5,?B TV_ 2010 LP :ZHZF 3F I>3>[ULZ LP y' HOLZA] w6_=FZ 3F JZD w[FMZ KO LP :e HOLZA] [TOeE 3< QXO Df&;, (WWa HXQa Wa 3>?F3>QL LP Q5 OXE |W\ HOLZA] [J:Q\6O 3Z [TOeE MXZ" 3F [3WZF 1O L9=%OE 3O OXE Caj HOLZA] [J:Q\6O 3F [4QZI 400 Wa $[E3 [DFQ Wa 3>?F3>QL LP $Q5-$Q5 |HQ LP [TOeE 8Q OXZ XGj [TOeE 8OL HO Hy78Z 10 [WB"JO 3e 3>eO H][Q[WMZ DLF 3F JZD, [:WLP ,3 3< :ZF 5' 1O J&E HbLZFa HO Qe5 :2L\ y,j &W3F JZD MXN 3F L9=%OQ 1O [FTZ[WMQ Fa :QW;MZ$X U]| [3MZj %"DeQF3BO +aLZ L]z5F Fa L"8 Wa -QZF [3MZ [3 Qe5 $HFa $"[BL DL B3 WL]Di LP X; OXQ5a 1MQ[3 &W [J:Q\6O Wa (F3Z K[TIM 8fH= Xe 8]3Z XGj X:ZOQ 3< W"2MZ LP Qe5 WL]Di LP :QW;MZ$X 3OBa y, 4&E OXEj &W3F JZD (>XQFa %"DeQF 3Z FMZ |H [F3ZQZ, Ff3Z0" Wa WL]Di 3e 6aOBa

W\,:\ Fa QBZ Z LXZQa4Z3ZO ,T" [FM"23 (W\,:\)Fa $HF\ [OHe=` LP 3XZ XG [3 HOLZA] ):O [FMZL3 Je?` Fa B\F DU3Q 3F JZD K\ [T[3OA W]O^Z F\[B FX" JFZ' XGj W\,:\ Fa JyB W2B UADQ LP 3XZ XG [3 :J DEU LP HOLZA] ):O 3Z &BFZ [TJBZO Xe OXZ XG BJ K\ [T[3OA F\[B 3Z F JFZMZ :ZFZ JaXD [8"BZ:F3 XGj W\,:\ 3< [OHe=` -Wa WLM %' XG :J DEU KO LP JF 8]3F MZ +JBZ[TB HOLZA] [J:Q\6OQ 3F [4QZI :JD`JB %"DeQF 8Q OXZ XGj

26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

WL]) L2 :Q W;MZ$X 3Z FMZ +Me5 3OBa Qe5 y, [J:Q\6O 3F [3FZOE B3 %,j &BFa [TOeE 3F J\8 WO3ZO Fa &W [J:Q\6O 3e 8ZQ^ 3OFa 3< +["MZ U]| 3O (WLP '7EF ?ZQFa 3e XO; ;"?; DE D;j MXZ" 3F Qe5Q Fa &Wa :\TF-LOA 3Z WTZQ JFZ [QMZ XGj (F3Z W\EZ WZ 3XFZ XG [3 HOLZA] ):O [FMZL3 Je?` 4]D X; LZF 8]3Z XG [3 TX $HF\ X; WL\^Z 3La=; 3< [WIZ[OUQ 3e QZ5^ FX" 3O HZMZ XGj &F [WIZ[OUQ LP W]O^Z LZHD7?Q 3e wzJB :3MZ :ZFZ, BZ:Z HZF\ 3F Jb3-$H 3Z &7B:ZL 3OFZ 1O [J:Q\ 3F .eB [T3[WB 3OFZ %[D +L]4 XWj &BFZ X; FX", [FMLQ 3F [XWZJ Wa HOLZA] [J:Q\ 6O LP xEF ?ZQFa Wa HXQa 3< :ZFa TZQ\ %WHZW 3< %JZD; 4ZQ\ 3OZFa TZQ\ [5Q K\ FX" 3< 5' XGj %L FZ5[O3Q LP &Wa K\ Qa3O JyB 5]JWZ XG [3 WO3ZO Fa &W :5X 3F 8]FZT 3F [Q, [3, 5, L^EMZ"3F, W]O^Z [TFQaVA [OHe=`, HOLZA] 38OZ +J"EF 1O |W\ %H^[B_3BO Wa w6_=FZ XeFa 3< [JC[B LP X:OFa 3F [Q, [3, 5, WL;fBa 3< UBU 3e WZT_:[F3 FX" [3MZ XG 1O F X; (W3Z 3OFa 3Z &OZDZ XGj HOLZA] ):O [TUaVe 1O $La[O3Z 3F [+"W=F [TFT[TLZQM LP +e. ,L.T\. OLFZ 3Z W\EZ WZ WTZQ XG [3 :J HOLZA] [O,1=O JFZFa TZQ\ 38H[FMQ 3e $HFa [O,1=OQ 3F 100 I<WD; W]O[^B XeFa HO &BFZ KOeWZ FX" XG Be [IO %L FZ5[O3Q Wa 1MQ WO3ZO $Ha^Z 3OB\ XG [3 Ta (F HO W"DEX F 3OQj %[4O HOLZA] w6_=FZ :TZJDEX; [TEaM3 3F BXB HOLZA] w6_=FZ XeFa HO HMO?B X:OFa 3F +ZTEZF 3Z Be WZO; X; 38H[FMZ" [TOeE 3O OX; XG"j &W [TOeE 3e Be WO3ZOQ :ZM: LZF OX; XW Qa[3F DEU 3F FZ5[O3Q 3e OZ:DieX; WZ[JB 3OFa HO Q5\ XG"j l KZVZ [W"X


Parikrma.qxd

25/09/12

3:14 AM

Page 2

< H9O LZ > n

n

ÂǸUæðâ

9X7W3 XeBZ :I-L HO 99 Z [TTZD

ãUæÜæÌ

H\' B Wa $HOZE\-WZ W]Q^3

3OFa TZQ\ ,3 9&B J~Q 3F WZC $HOZ[EMQ Wa K\ JDBO WQ^3 Hb 5"IAJXO&L]$LaXCLD[O3<3Z[IEL$HLZFFa &JQZL\ H\ 3O3F DEUQ 1O (F3F K[TIM 3e 8fH= 3OFa HO DEU 3<

$La[O3Z HOJB H[F8L\ DEUQ 3F J\8 5bOM3<F\ 3< Q5ZBZO J'B\ 4Z' 3e 1O 8f&Z X; [3MZ XGj MX; 3ZOA XG [3 [IEL Wa $La[O3< WO3ZO 3Z 3e' W\EZ [OFBZ F XeFa 3F JZT:^D w[FMZKO LP Xe OXE [TOeE +DU_FQ LP [FUZFa HO $La[O3< +UZWF 1O &.Z&Q XWj Q\[JMZ 1O [L. LP [TOeE 3< U]z%B

9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

OZ:EZF\ LP WO3ZO; LX3LZ 1O H][QW %LZDZ F:O % OXE XWj 5O;J 1O Ja6O LN0" 3e 3>B]JL\FZO 3F HZW JaWXZOZ BCZ W&3 HO OX5]:O 3OFa TZQa J~Q 3F 6O (+L\D LP :Z3O J&; JaJW\ W\ Q5B\ XGj $HFa 12 WZQ 3F Q&3F LeXCLD BZ[TU 3e DE4Ba y, $Ea& (& 3< $:LaO; 4ZB^F [IO OeFa Q5B\ XWj (+L\D LP ?ZQ3O (>XQ MX KOeWZ y% CZ [3 (F3Z J~Z :\ :Z,5Z 1O H'-[Q43O 4ZFDZF 3< [3JLB OeUF 3OE5Zj (F3F WZOE WHFa 83FZ8^O Xe 5,j MX; XZQ X[V_BZ (FZL JDQZ y%) 3Z XG :e WO3ZO;

J~Q HO 3XO =@=FZ U]| y=%j LZLQZ W\Ea H][QW 3e [DMZ 5MZj H][QW Fa H^9BZ9 3< 1O La[?3Q :N8 3OZ' [:WLP MfF wGM_TXZO FX" +LZ[AB y%j [:F J~Q HO 7MZDZ 0MZF DEFa 3< :|OB C\, (>XQ (F3< LN0" 1O 4]D (F3< &59Z 3F [TzJ WO3ZO; %3L LP ?ZQZ 5MZj XwVBZ 1O $:LaO; 4ZB^F Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 Ta H][QW 1O W\?AQ^W\ 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 3F %5a [3W BOX Wa [5&[5&ZB\ OX" [3 (F3F J~Q 3e &F :aQQ (WO3ZO; %3L) Wa 9e&Z :Z, Qa[3F [3W\ Fa (F3< ,3 F W]F\j &F LN0" Fa JBZMZ [3 (F H\9&B J~Q, (F3< LN0" 3e LDD 3< DO3ZO

9ZMZ# KZVZ [W"X

HZ:3JBZF LP 3hOH"[CMQ 3e [LQZ Lf3Z Wa X; 5]JWa 3< Ba:\ [D4Fa Q5\ C\ [:WLP Q\[JMZ LP $La[O3< OZ:vB B3 3< :ZF 8Q\ 5'j TXZ" [JC[B 3ZJ^ LP %' Be HZ[3JBZF (JQ H&Zj (W\ WLM IjZ"W LP ,3 H[23Z LP Hb5"JO 3F 3Z=@_F 9HFa Wa Be &W %5 3e 1O XTZ X; [LQ\j TbWa K\ HZ[3JBZF 3F [WMZW\ XZQZB 1O 3hOH"[CMQ 3Z J'BZ DJDJZ [3W\ K\ LWQa 3F Ja3ZJ^ XeFa 3< H^O; :L\F L]XGMZ 3OZBa XWj 1O Be 1O HZ[3JBZF\ WO3ZO Fa U]"TZO 21 [WB"JO 3e DEUKO LP 9=h\ 3Z -QZF 3O3F [IEL 3F [4QZI +DU_F 3< &:Z:B DE D;j FB\:BF :]La 3< FLZ: 3F JZD 3OZ8\, QZXfO, HaUZTO, &JQZLZJZD 1O 3' $>M UXOQ LP Xe OXE +DU_F Ja3ZJ^ Xe 5,j [WIa (W [DF 3< [X7WZ LP X; HZ[3JBZF LP J\W Wa 7MZDZ Qe5Q 3< :ZFP 5xj &FLP Wa 15 :ZFP Be [WIa 3OZ8\ LP X; 5xj Wb3&Q Qe5 :2L\ K\ y,j $La[O3< WO3ZO 3F +[BI>ZFQ, [5O:Z6OQ %[D 3F JZXO +DU_FQ 3Z MX [WQ[WQZ U[FTZO 3e K\ 8QBZ OXZj XD Be BJ Xe 5' :J HZ[3JBZF 3F OEQ L"2\ 5]QZL LeXCLD [JQfO Fa Hb5"JO HO (1B [IEL 3F $La[O3< [FLOBZ 3F [WO HO ,3 QZ4 ?gQO 3Z &FZL K\ O4 [DMZj %FF-IZFF LP HZ[3JBZF WO3ZO Fa 4]D 3e &W -QZF Wa $Q5 [3MZj l KZVZ [W"X

$FZC %3L LP 13 WZQQ Wa %MZ 3< Ff3O; 3O OX; XWj (>XQFa 12 WZQ 3F $HFa Ja=E 3>LZO (FZL JDQZ y%) 3e &W[Q, (+L\D LP ?ZQZ CZ [3 TX JyB UbBZF CZ 1O (W3< W]O^Z 3e Qa3O TX XLaUZ ?O; OXB\ C\j (F3< HXQa Wa HOEUZF-JDXZQ [:"D5\ &W WZQ IOTO; Wa $:ZJ JF\ y' XGj (+L\D WLZ:WaT\ 1O OZI7;M WQZX3ZO H[OVD 3F H^T_ WDJM XV_ L"DO 3< W"JCZ MZOZ 8QZ, :Z OXE JaWXZOZ -Ja6O Q&3Q 3F 6O XW, [:F HO &W IOTO; Wa W"3= 3F JZDQ L"?OZ OXE XWj IOTO; LP (+L\D LP 3>9 J&E Q&3Q Fa B\F 9e=E Q&3Q 3F WZC MfF wGM_TXZO 3OFa 3< 3e[UU 3<j &W3Z HBZ 8QFa HO +J"EF Fa &F Q&3Q 3e [F3ZQ Be [DMZ Qa[3F LZLQZ H][QW LP D:_ FX" 3OZMZj JZD LP ,3 L[XQZ 3L_8ZO; 3F '-LaQ Wa LZLQZ +3ZU LP %MZj :IO 9DEQ\ 3< JZQ 3EMZA W[L[B (W\?AQ^W\) 3F HZW H#8Z 1O MXN Wa H\[&B 30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

HO :3BFa DJZT ?ZQa 5, [3 Ta (+L\D 3F [4QZI 3Z5: HO [Q4 DQ MZ $"5^>Z Q5Z DQ, Qa[3F Ta &W3F [Q, BbMZO F yxj XwVBZ Fa 3XZ [3 [:W (CL\D Fa (F3F [J5&E Q&3F 3F LF LP H'Fa 3< QQ3 HbDZ 3<, TX (W3F [4QZI 3>9 FX" 3XQ5\j XGOZF\ 3< JZB MX XG [3 UNBZ [W>XZ 3F FaB_;T TZQa OZI7;M JZQ $[E3ZO %Me5 Fa K\ LZLQa 3< B@B\U 3< 1O (WFa $HF\ 9OHe=` LP J~Q 3e TZHW (+L\D Ka:Fa 3< [WIZ[OU 3<, Qa:3F ,3 LX;Fa 3F JZD J~Q 3e &F LN0" 3F HZW &W\ UB_ HO TZHW [3MZ 5MZ [3 Ta 6O HO OXQ5a (+L\D LP FX"j J~Q 3< H'Z' 9@= 5', :TZJDEX 3fF? XV_ L"DO Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 JyB We8a WL;a @75 Wa J~Q 3F &W JWaOE 3e FI= 3OFa 3< 3e[UU Xe OX; XG Qa[3F [:W [XCLB Wa &F L:Q^L LZ0" Fa WZC [DMZ XG, TX Ja[LWZQ XGj l KZVZ [W"X


Parikrma.qxd

25/09/12

3:15 AM

Page 3

< H9O LZ > 9ZMZ# ,.H\.

× Ø ÂýÎðàæ n

%"DeQF $J K\ :ZO; XG ODZ-4"?TZ LP 0"3ZOEFTO JZ"E 3< )78Z' 3L X 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3e Qa3O :Q W;MZ$X 3OFa TZQQ 3F %5a Be L0M +DEU WO3ZO ;]3 5' Qa[3F XODZ LP &7[DOZ WZ5O JZ"E LP :Q JBO 3L 3OFa 3< LZ"5 3e Qa3O :Q W;MZ$X 3O OXE Qe5Q HO WO3ZO W2B\ 3F L^? LP XGj XODZ LP JZ"E 3< )78Z' 3L 3OFa 3e Qa3O FL_DZ J8Z0 %"DeQF 3F JbFO BQa 50 $ZL\A [H9Qa 13 [DF Wa :Q W;MZ$X 3O OXE XWj &F3< LZ"5 XG [3 JZ"E 3Z :Q JBO 260 L\=O Wa F\8a O4Z :Z,j WZC X; JZ"E 3F ?@J ^a2 LP %Fa TZQa [3WZFQ 3Z H]FTOW [3MZ :Z,j 5fOBQJ XG [3 XODZ LP EZOZ 144 QZ5^ 3OFa

n

3X" :\B, 3X" z3ZT=# :Q W;MZ$X 3OBa $ZL\A

3F JZD H][QW :JD`JB\ W;MZ$[XMQ 3e HZF\ Wa JZXO [F3ZQ OX; XGj Ma Qe5 3O;J 15 [DF Wa :Q W;MZ$X 3O OXE XWj L0M +DEU WO3ZO Fa JZ"E 3Z :Q JBO 260 L\=O J'Z [DMZ CZj &W3F 19 5Z"T ?@J ^a2 LP % 5, XWj L0M +DEU Fa 4"?TZ 3F Qe5Q 3< LN5P Be LZF Q! Qa[3F &F3e $K\ B3 3e' %FTZWF FX" [DMZ XGj XODZ 3F ,W?;,L L":^VZ OZM Fa JCZF\M L\[?MZ Wa 3XZ [3 W;MZ$X 3OFa TZQQ 3< LN5P +UZW[F3 JBO HO XWj &W[Q, (>XQ %FTZWF FX" 9DMZ :Z W3BZj +UZWF +DU_F3Z[OMQ Wa [TOeE +DU_F 4;L 3OFa 3< $H\Q 3OBZ XGj 0"3ZOEFTO 1O &7[DOZ WZ5O JZ"E FL_DZ FD; HO JFa XWj DeFQ &7[DOZ WZ5O +e:a1= 3F [XJWa XWj FL_DZ J8Z0 %"DeQF Wa :]&; [8_|HZ HZ[QB Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 &7[DOZ WZ5O H[OMe:FZ 3e Qa3O FL_DZ J8Z0 %"DeQF 3< 0O Wa :JQH]O (~ >MZMZQM LP OZ7M WO3ZO 1O JNE JFZFa TZQ\ 38HF\ ,F,8?;W\ [Q[L=E? 3F [4QZI $TLZFFZ 3Z LZLQZ DZMO [3MZ 5MZ XGj MXN JNE LP 19 FX" J[E3 91 5NTQ 3e ?=Je 3O 260 L\=O Wa )HO HZF\ KOZ 5MZ XGj [8_|HZ 3XB\ XW [3 HZF\ 3Z JBO F\8a [3MZ :Z,j ?@J ^a2 TZQa 5NTQ 3Z H]FTOW [3MZ :Z,j TX 3XB\ XW [3 :XN B3 0"3ZOEFTO JNE H[OMe:FZ 3< JZB XG Be [IQXZQ Be WO3ZO Fa :L\F 3F JDQa :L\F 1O HZF\ 3Z JBO 3L 3OFa 3< LN5 LZF Q\ XG Qa[3F 3>9 1O LN5Q 3e Qa3O WO3ZO 3F F]LZ&7DQ 3F WZC 27 [WB"JO 3e Jb>3 XGj l LF\VZ KEQZ

©U æÚUæ¹¢ÇU

LfB 3Z BN?T

L"a %' +Z3D[B3 %HDZ Wa [LQa :2L ( _O3ZU\ $K\ KO K\ FX" HZ, Ca [3 14 [WB"JO 3< OZB

WZ'E 12 J:a 3F Q5K5 z)+MZ5 [:Qa 3F )4\L> ^a2 L"a LfB 3Z 3XO U]| Xe 5MZ CZj %WLZF Wa JOW\ %IB Fa D:_FQ 6OQ 3e LQJa 3F @EO L"a Be JDQZ X;, WZC L"a (FL"a JWFa TZQa H[OTZOQ 3< :\TF-Q\QZ K\ WLZ?B 3O D;j &W KM"3O %HDZ L"a (W OZB 31 Qe5Q 3< LfB y' 1O 12 Qe5 J]O; BOX 6ZMQ Xe 5,, 29 Qe5 QZHBZ XWj %'=;J\H\ 1O WaFZ 3F Q5K5 150 :TZFQ Fa +KZ[TB ^a2Q L"a H#83O OZXB 3ZM_ W"KZQZj

JZDQ I=Fa Wa :ZFLZQ 3Z KZO; F]3WZF )4\L> BXW\Q L]2MZQM, L"5eQ\, 8]>F\, 'ZUA 4eQ\, :]%, [5[OMZ, [3LZ&Z, (_O3ZU\ 3F WZC 32 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

n

¥ÂÚUæÏ

$=3QQ 3e XTZ

2012 3e H^T_ ,MO XeJ=EW 5\[B3Z 8Z OULO$5JB%;LX;MZ 3F LZLQa LP 9ZFJ\F 3O OX;

[DEQ\ H][QW 3Z DZTZ XG [3 (F3F HZW X[OMZAZ 3F H^T_ 5_X L"2\ 5eHZQ 3N?Z 3F [4QZI W]J^B &3ia Xe 5, XWj 5fOBQJ XG [3 4]D3>U\ Fe= LP 5\[B3Z ULO Fa 5eHZQ 3N?Z HO +BZ&FZ 3Z %OeH Q5ZMZ CZj &W JZOE LP ?;W\H\ H\. 3zAZ3OA Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ [3 $J B3 3< 9ZFJ\F 3F %EZO HO 3N?Z 3e 1OBJZ: 3XZ :Z W3BZ XGj XZQN[3 5eHZQ 3N?Z 3F 3O;J\ &W3Z 4"?F 3OBa XWj (EO 5\[B3Z 3Z H[OTZO H][Q[WMZ :N8 Wa W"B]I= FX" XGj $"[3B ULO 3XBa XW :3 3N?Z 3< H;F\ Wa K\ H^9BZ9 FX" 3< 5' XGj vWO; 0O 9X $5JB 3e 8"?;5' 3F HZW LeXZQ\ LP $F]OZEZ JZQ\ (Ia [I:Z 3Z (W3F 6O LP UT [LQZ CZj B\F IgOQ[W3 [TUaVeQ 3< =;L Fa [I:Z 3< %"B LP ,EM][L[FML IgJIZ&? XeFa 3< :ZF3ZO; D;j MX 4aB\ LP &JBaLZQ XeFa TZQZ 4BOFZ3 :XO;QZ 3<=FZU3 XGj [OHe=` Wa W"3FB [LQBZ XG :3 :I:Z 3< X;MZ y' C\j 5fOBQJ XG [3 TV_ 2008 LP [I:Z Fa X[OMZAZ 3F H^T_ (HL]2ML"2\ 8")LeXF (8ND LeXCLD) Wa [F3ZX [3MZ CZj 3>9 X; LX;FQ LP 8")LeXF Fa (>XQ IeF HO X; BQZ3 DE [DMZ CZj l

:35\ Ja?@QZ W[XB $>M 3' ^a2Q L"a JZDQ I=Fa 3F 3ZOA LfB 3Z 3eXOZL L8Zj &W\ 3F WZC ?E' D:_F Wa 7MZDZ L3ZF [5O 5,j )4\L> BXW\Q 3F %W-HZW 10 [3L\ ^a2 L"a LfB 3Z W>FZ=Z HWO 5MZj )4\L> L]2MZQM 3F %WHZW 5 [3L\ ^a2 L"a ,3 WZC 6 JCZFQ HO BJZX; L8\j JZDQQ 3F I=Fa 3F 3ZOA 25 Wa 7MZDZ L3ZF @X 5,j )4\L> Wa 3>9 vO; HO JWa WaLQZ 5NT L"a K\ JZDQ I=Fa Wa De Qe5 DJ 5,j &WWa HXQa 43 Qe5 LO 8]3F Ca BCZ 17 Qe5 QZHBZ Caj WeQX [WB"JO 3e LQJa L"a 8ZO UT 1O [LQa [:W3F 3ZOA +Z3D[B3 %HDZ Wa LOFa TZQQ 3< W"2MZ 46 Xe 5' 1O 23 Qe5 QZHBZ Caj l W]E\O ULO


Devis Cup.qxd

25/09/12

2:56 AM

Page 2

< 4aQ >

FX 9D4a5Z K^H[B 3Z :QTZ

9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

?E[TW 3H 3< :\B 3F WZC =E[FW W"6 3< HZJ"D; ?E[TW 3H LP :J KZOB\M M]TZ =;L Fa >M^:\QV? 3e 5-0 Wa Ee ?ZQZ Be WZO; [F5ZXQ (F HO 6^L 5&cj (W\ T1B ,3 1O 4JO 3< 88O C\, LXEU K^H[B 1O OeXF JeH>FZ 3e 2Q &7[?MZ =E[FW ,We[W,UF (,%'=;,) MZOZ 3&Z D7? DEFa 3<j &W 3>eO 4JO 3F 3>9 6"=Q 3F JZD X; 9e=E (JBZDQ Fa 3<[TMQ HO 3-0 Wa J'B Q\ BJ ,%'=;, Fa DeFQ [4QZ[&MQ 3e Q"DF 0[Q"[H3 3F [Q, 8MF LP $WIQ OXFa 3F 3ZOA (F HO +[BJ"E Q5Z [DMZj ,%'=;, Fa MX 3DL K^H[B 1O JeH>FZ MZOZ Q"DF 0[Q"[H3 LP [Q,7?O HaW 3F WZC 4aQFa Wa LFZ 3OFa HO Q5ZMZj WK\ 3e Q5 OXZ CZ [3 MX $0MZM 4;L Xe 5MZ XGj KZOB 3< F' FTaQ\ =;L Wa (CL\D 3< :Z OX; C\ [3 TX >M^:\QV? HO IBX 3O QP5a Qa[3F :\B $K\ vO C\ 1MQ[3 3<[TMQ Fa =13O DEFa LP 3e' 3eO-3WO JZ3< FX" 9e&; C\j &W M]TZ =;L LP 20 TV?M M]3< KNTO; K\ XWj Qa[3F ,%'=;, Fa &W :\B 3e $Fe4a @75 Wa LFZMZj ,%'=;, Fa 3&Z W"DEU DE 3O MX :BZFZ 8ZXZ [3 A$F]UZWFX;FBZ JDOFB FX" 3< :Z,5\jB F, [4QZ[&MQ 3F (;WZXTE_3 H[OAZL Wa OZI7;M =E[FW W"6 3e 3&Z [FA_M QaFa LP LDD K\ [LQ\j >M^:\QV? HO J'B [LQFa 3F WZC X; =E[FW W"6 3e Q5Z [3 TX $F]KT\ [4QZ[&MQ 3F J:ZM FTe[DB [4QZ[&MQ HO KOeWZ 3O W3BZ XGj ,%'=;, Fa K^H[B 1O JeH>FZ 3e HXQa X; [3FZOE 3O [DMZ CZ :J[3 [Q,7?O HaW 1O $3FQa +[B[F[E WeLDET DETTL_F Fa HXQa X; 4]D 3e ,[UMZ/ 0Ua[FMZ 3F [Q, $F]HQAE JBZ [DMZ CZj >M^:\QV? 3Z 3e' K\ [4QZ&; [TFT OW[385 LP 300 JCZF Wa HXQa FX" XG, [QXZ:Z ,%'=;, 3e F, [4QZ[&MQ 3e (BZOFa LP 3e' 4BOZ F:O FX" %MZj MX F, [4QZ[?jMQ 3< HO;^Z QaFa 3Z $59Z $TWO K\ CZj 1O :J F, [4QZ[&MQ Fa %UZ 3F $F]|H

LX-U K^H[B

+DU_F K\ [3MZ Be ,%'=;, K^H[B 1O JeH>FZ 3e W:Z DEFa LP :OZ FX" [X83Zj DeFQ HO X; :^F 2014 B3 OZI7;M 8MF W[L[B [T8ZO FX" 3OFa TZQ\ C\j &W LZLQa LP K^H[B 3F HZW 3e' [T3EH FX" CZ HO &W %DEU 3F [4QZI TX 3>9 3O K\ FX" W3Ba Caj K^H[B [IQXZQ 38 WZQ 3F XW 1O +[BJ"E 3< WLM-W\LZ 4;L XeFa B3 TX 40 WZQ 3F Xe :Z,75aj TX HXQa X; 3X 8]3F XW [3 $5Qa WZQ 3Z ,=;H\ DfOZ (F3Z %[4O; DfOZ Xe5Zj &W3Z LBQJ XG [3 XL K^H[B 3e KZOB 3F [Q, 4aQBa y, $5Q\ JZO 3K\ FX" DE4 HZ,75aj MX [3W\ K\ -Wa [4QZ&; 3F [Q, 4OZJ @75 Wa [TDZ' Xe5\ [:W3Z =E[FW [4QZ&; 3F |H LP MZD O4Fa QZM3 [O3g?` OXZ Xej K^H[B KZOB 3F -Wa HXQa [4QZ&; XW [:>XQFa $V? JQbL =@FOLP= :\BZj [IQXZQ (F3< ;eQ\ LP 12 $V? JQbL [4BZJ XWj

=E[FW 3< w[FMZ LP 1995 La" HDZH_A 3F JZD Wa (>XQFa DEU 3e JyB 3>9 [DMZ XGj (>XQFa HaW 3F WZC [LQ3O ?E[TW 3H 3F &[BXZW LP ?JEW 3F 23 $"3 J=eOE XWj DeFQ 3< :e&; 3F WZC OXFa HO ?JEW LP $59E $"3 [LQFa BM LZFa :ZBa OXE XWj WZC X; (>XQFa 3' MZD5ZO :\B [DQZ' XWj XZQN[3 &W L]3ZL HO MX $W"KT Q5BZ XG Qa[3F K^H[B HO Wa HZJ"D; X=Z Q\ :ZB\ XG Be TX JaXBO;F [TDZ' HZO; 4aQ W3R5a 1O JBfO ,3 [4QZ&; MX (F3Z X3 XGj &[BXZW LP ;N33O DE4P Be MX [H9Qa 18 WZQ LP vWOZ Lf3Z XG :J HaW MZ K^H[B LP Wa 3e' K\ KZOB\M ?E[TW 3H DJBa LP UZ[LQ FX" XGj WZC X; WZB WZQ LP MX HXQZ Lf3Z XG :J KZOB Fa $HF\ +[BM7M; =;L 3Z 5-0 Wa W^H&Z WZI 3O [DMZj &WWa HXQa :MH]O LP 2005 LP KZOB Fa (7Ja[3JBZF 3Z &W\ BOX WIZMZ [3MZ CZj l OZ:aU O%:F 1O $LF

MX [3W\ K\ -Wa [4QZ ; 3F [Q, 4OZJ [TDZ' Xe5\ [:W3Z =E[FW [4QZ ; 3F |H LP MZD5ZO [O3g?` Xej

34 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:32 AM

Page 2

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

W^=J^=EZO; 3e =UF XG, =QUF FX

U\V_ 10 WO3ZO; J\-J3AQ W"JCZF 3Z FZL

J\-J3AQ3 LP H'Fa 3Z :]F^F 3L y% HO 5]AT_Z 3e $J K\ BO:\X, H'Ba O9X, XLZOE U\V_ W"JCZF3 3F JZOE LP

9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

$zODL L]4:?

6e

=ZQQ 3Z DfO $K\ 8OL HO XGj WF 2011 M[D 2:\ 3F [Q, 3>JOF Xe 5MZ Be &W TV_ 3eMQZ 6e=ZQa 3< KP= 8' 5MZj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

UXO $XLDZJZD %'%',L JP5Q^z %'%',L 3eQ3ZBZ %'%',L 9DEQ\ ,I,L,W 3e;\3e? %'%',L &7DfO %'%',L 9DEQ\ %'%',I=; L]"J' ,F%'=;%'' ,W:a LaXBZ J3AQ, %'%'=; L]"J. L]"J' 9DEQ\ ?;,L,W, %'%'=; 9DEQ\

3>Q 925.4 917.3 916.8 891.3 865.7 863.3 862.3 850.4 805.5 771.2

U\V_ 10 [F:\ J\-J3AQ

$La[O3Z 1O M^Oe JZ:ZO 3< L"D; 3F WZCWZC W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF (M^H\,) 3F AF\[B5B H^Z6ZBB Wa WZLZ>M 3ZOeJZO; LZXfQ 1O 3gHe_OE= Wa1=O HO W"3= 3F JZDQ [6O 5, XWj [T3ZW DO (:\?;H\) LP 3L\ XeFa Wa KZOB\M [T3ZW 3< 3XZF\ E]"EQ\ H&Fa Q5\ XGj Qa[3F MX K\ W8 XG [3 Tb[FT3 JBO HO KZOB (F 8"D DEUQ LP Wa ,3 XG :e TZJB[T3 |H Wa %3V_3 BO13< 3< OZX HO XGj ,LJ\, 3F 7MZDZBO 9Z2Q Fa %(=Q]3 Wa JZB8\B LP JaJZ3< Wa KZOB 3F (77TQ K[TIM HO $HF\ OZM :Z[XO 3<j :Z[XO XG [3 [J:FaW 3< H'Z' 3OFa 3Z :]F^F Ce&Z 3L (J\-J3AQQ 3< 3' W\=Q 4ZQ\ X; XW) y% XGj 3' [OHe=U Wa 4]QZWZ y% XG [3 Wf Wa $[E3 J"D Xe 8]3F J\-J3AQQ 3Z K\ &W HO 3e' I3a FX" H&Z XGj XZQN[3 %[4O3ZO 5]AT_Z 3Z X; JeQJZQZ OXZj &W H[O+aiM LP KZOB 3F WT_3aI> [J:FaW J3AQQ 3< OW[385 3OFa TZQa %(=Q]3,L?;%O, 3Z %3QF (HM]1B J\-J3AQ 3Z 8MF 3OFa 3F [FAOM3 DfO LP H#8 8]3F 9Z2Q 3F [Q, [TUaV |H Wa LX;TH^A_ Xe5Zj &W OW[385 Wa U\V_ 5 [J:FaW J3AQQ LP 3e' JDQZT FX" y% Qa[3F 3' J3AQQ 3< OG"[385 LP (EQa4F\M W]EZO DE4Fa 3e [LQZ XGj &W LZJ=O W^8\ LP 13 F, J3AQ U]LZO y, XWj XLFa Ba:\ Wa (KOBa ,3 WZQ 3< ,LJ\, [?$\ TZQa W"JCZFQ 3< K\ +ZO7[K3 OW[385 3< XG :e $5Qa TV_ B3 [T3[WB Xe :Z,75aj %(=Q]3 Fa [T[K>F HO7HOZ5B 3ZOeJZO; WL]DZMQ 3F +[B J'Ba [TFTZW 3Z K\ %3QF [3MZ XGj FB\:BF, KZOB 3F HZO7H[O3 GMZHZO; T5e_" 3< %3V_3 ;Q3 DE4Fa 3e [LQB\ XG- Ma -Wa [TVM XW :e %H3e J\-J3AQQ LP FX" H'Z, :ZBaj J\-J3AQQ 3F HZ>KM"LQ 3< +ZW"[53BZ HO 8Q OX; 88O 3e H'Q 1O :ZFP [3 3fF-W\ KZOB\M W"JCZ,7 $La[O3Z LP Oe:5ZO W_:F 3O OX; XWj XLaUZ 3< BOX J][JLBZH^T_3 8]FZT 3OQj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,1W,Q%O%' ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 2I LbFa. %',L=; ,1W%',LJ\ ,F,L%',L,W %',L%' ,WW\,L,8%O?; 3F:a WeLbMZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa. =;,H\,L%' 5eTZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

UXO :LUaDH]O

3>Q 899.5

L]"J'

862.7

5Z[:MZJZD

847.4

K]TFaFTO

845.4

L]"J'

842.6

9DEQ\

827.2

H]Aa

806.3

L]"J'

782.1

L[AHZQ

775.6

5eTZ

768.4

U\V_ 10 LXZF5O3 LP J\-J3AQ 9DEQ\-,FW\%O 1 2 3

W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,I,L,W %'%',I=; %',L=;

H]Aa 1 2 3

1 2

1 2 3

W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. ,F%'=;%'' ,F,L%',L,W

8a>F' W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,WW\,L,8%O?; J\%',L,L %',L'?;

3eQ3ZBZ OeUF\ XG MXN# KZOB\M [TDEU GMZHZO W"JCZF 9DEQ\ 3F 9Z2 ,3 4]UF]LZ 9DF LP

L]"J'

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L %'%'?AEM^J\,L

W"JCZF 3Z FZL

1 ?;,L,W %'%'=; L)ZW 2 %',I,L%O 3 ?;,L,W $>FZ [T[T

JP5Q^z 1 2 3

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L %',I%',L ,1W%',L' $Z:I1W# 3>QD;H

36 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 37


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:32 AM

Page 2

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

W^=J^=EZO; 3e =UF XG, =QUF FX

U\V_ 10 WO3ZO; J\-J3AQ W"JCZF 3Z FZL

J\-J3AQ3 LP H'Fa 3Z :]F^F 3L y% HO 5]AT_Z 3e $J K\ BO:\X, H'Ba O9X, XLZOE U\V_ W"JCZF3 3F JZOE LP

9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

$zODL L]4:?

6e

=ZQQ 3Z DfO $K\ 8OL HO XGj WF 2011 M[D 2:\ 3F [Q, 3>JOF Xe 5MZ Be &W TV_ 3eMQZ 6e=ZQa 3< KP= 8' 5MZj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

UXO $XLDZJZD %'%',L JP5Q^z %'%',L 3eQ3ZBZ %'%',L 9DEQ\ ,I,L,W 3e;\3e? %'%',L &7DfO %'%',L 9DEQ\ %'%',I=; L]"J' ,F%'=;%'' ,W:a LaXBZ J3AQ, %'%'=; L]"J. L]"J' 9DEQ\ ?;,L,W, %'%'=; 9DEQ\

3>Q 925.4 917.3 916.8 891.3 865.7 863.3 862.3 850.4 805.5 771.2

U\V_ 10 [F:\ J\-J3AQ

$La[O3Z 1O M^Oe JZ:ZO 3< L"D; 3F WZCWZC W"M]1B +5[BU\Q 5>J"EF (M^H\,) 3F AF\[B5B H^Z6ZBB Wa WZLZ>M 3ZOeJZO; LZXfQ 1O 3gHe_OE= Wa1=O HO W"3= 3F JZDQ [6O 5, XWj [T3ZW DO (:\?;H\) LP 3L\ XeFa Wa KZOB\M [T3ZW 3< 3XZF\ E]"EQ\ H&Fa Q5\ XGj Qa[3F MX K\ W8 XG [3 Tb[FT3 JBO HO KZOB (F 8"D DEUQ LP Wa ,3 XG :e TZJB[T3 |H Wa %3V_3 BO13< 3< OZX HO XGj ,LJ\, 3F 7MZDZBO 9Z2Q Fa %(=Q]3 Wa JZB8\B LP JaJZ3< Wa KZOB 3F (77TQ K[TIM HO $HF\ OZM :Z[XO 3<j :Z[XO XG [3 [J:FaW 3< H'Z' 3OFa 3Z :]F^F Ce&Z 3L (J\-J3AQQ 3< 3' W\=Q 4ZQ\ X; XW) y% XGj 3' [OHe=U Wa 4]QZWZ y% XG [3 Wf Wa $[E3 J"D Xe 8]3F J\-J3AQQ 3Z K\ &W HO 3e' I3a FX" H&Z XGj XZQN[3 %[4O3ZO 5]AT_Z 3Z X; JeQJZQZ OXZj &W H[O+aiM LP KZOB 3F WT_3aI> [J:FaW J3AQQ 3< OW[385 3OFa TZQa %(=Q]3,L?;%O, 3Z %3QF (HM]1B J\-J3AQ 3Z 8MF 3OFa 3F [FAOM3 DfO LP H#8 8]3F 9Z2Q 3F [Q, [TUaV |H Wa LX;TH^A_ Xe5Zj &W OW[385 Wa U\V_ 5 [J:FaW J3AQQ LP 3e' JDQZT FX" y% Qa[3F 3' J3AQQ 3< OG"[385 LP (EQa4F\M W]EZO DE4Fa 3e [LQZ XGj &W LZJ=O W^8\ LP 13 F, J3AQ U]LZO y, XWj XLFa Ba:\ Wa (KOBa ,3 WZQ 3< ,LJ\, [?$\ TZQa W"JCZFQ 3< K\ +ZO7[K3 OW[385 3< XG :e $5Qa TV_ B3 [T3[WB Xe :Z,75aj %(=Q]3 Fa [T[K>F HO7HOZ5B 3ZOeJZO; WL]DZMQ 3F +[B J'Ba [TFTZW 3Z K\ %3QF [3MZ XGj FB\:BF, KZOB 3F HZO7H[O3 GMZHZO; T5e_" 3< %3V_3 ;Q3 DE4Fa 3e [LQB\ XG- Ma -Wa [TVM XW :e %H3e J\-J3AQQ LP FX" H'Z, :ZBaj J\-J3AQQ 3F HZ>KM"LQ 3< +ZW"[53BZ HO 8Q OX; 88O 3e H'Q 1O :ZFP [3 3fF-W\ KZOB\M W"JCZ,7 $La[O3Z LP Oe:5ZO W_:F 3O OX; XWj XLaUZ 3< BOX J][JLBZH^T_3 8]FZT 3OQj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,1W,Q%O%' ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 2I LbFa. %',L=; ,1W%',LJ\ ,F,L%',L,W %',L%' ,WW\,L,8%O?; 3F:a WeLbMZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa. =;,H\,L%' 5eTZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

UXO :LUaDH]O

3>Q 899.5

L]"J'

862.7

5Z[:MZJZD

847.4

K]TFaFTO

845.4

L]"J'

842.6

9DEQ\

827.2

H]Aa

806.3

L]"J'

782.1

L[AHZQ

775.6

5eTZ

768.4

U\V_ 10 LXZF5O3 LP J\-J3AQ 9DEQ\-,FW\%O 1 2 3

W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,I,L,W %'%',I=; %',L=;

H]Aa 1 2 3

1 2

1 2 3

W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. ,F%'=;%'' ,F,L%',L,W

8a>F' W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,WW\,L,8%O?; J\%',L,L %',L'?;

3eQ3ZBZ OeUF\ XG MXN# KZOB\M [TDEU GMZHZO W"JCZF 9DEQ\ 3F 9Z2 ,3 4]UF]LZ 9DF LP

L]"J'

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L %'%'?AEM^J\,L

W"JCZF 3Z FZL

1 ?;,L,W %'%'=; L)ZW 2 %',I,L%O 3 ?;,L,W $>FZ [T[T

JP5Q^z 1 2 3

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L %',I%',L ,1W%',L' $Z:I1W# 3>QD;H

36 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 37


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:33 AM

Page 4

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A 9ZMZ# 3FDZO Kh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

%'%',L %'%',L %'%',L ,1W,Q%O%' ,I,L,W 1 %'%',L 1 %'%',L 2 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;=3^= %'%',I=; 1 ,F%'=;%'' 1 %',L=; 1 ,1W%',LJ\ 1 ,F,L%',L,W 2 %',L%' 2 ,WW\,L,8%O?; 2 ,W:a LaXBZ J3AQ, %'%'=; L]"J. 4 3F:a WeLbMZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa. 2 =;,H\,L%' 3 ?;,L,W, %'%'=; 9DEQ\ ?;,L,W, %'%'=; L)ZW 2 5eTZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa. %'%O,L, 3 KZOB\DZWF &7J=;.2I LbFa. 4 ,L,,F,:\' 4 WZMDEFXL &7J=;. 2I LbFa. 5 Ta[Q"53O &7J=;. 2I. LbFa. %'%',W?AEM^J\,L 4 JZQZ:\ &7J=;. 2I Lg?F_ LbFa. 4 ,F%',,L 5 &7J=;. 2I LbFa., [FOLZ M^[F. 5 ,L%'J\-,L,8%O0?;,?;,W' 2 ,QJ\,W%',L 4 IgO J3AQ 2I LbFa. 4 ?;,L,W, ,F%'=; [28\ 5 %'H\' 5 ?;,L,W, %',W,L, M^[F. 5 ,I,L,W-J\,8M^ 5 %',I%',L [J:FaW J3AQ %',I,L%O &79?MF &7J=;=3^= 2I :IFNW

UXO

GM[1B;T [T3ZW (180)

Ub^[A3 $EeW"O8FZ (;3DI=BZ ,T" W][TEZ,7 Oe:5ZO (280) (220) (120)

3>Q $"3 (1,000)

$XLDZJZD

191.5 164.9 200.4 107.2 261.4 925.4

JP5Q^z

191.3 158.2 199.3 108.7 259.8 917.3

3eQ3ZBZ

188.8 162.2 197.1 108.2 260.5 916.8

:LUaDH]O

185.0 167.3 183.9 104.5 258.8 899.5

9DEQ\

179.9 158.6 187.0

3e;\3e?

178.8 150.3 185.5 101.6 249.5 865.7

&7DfO

176.2 151.5 180.7 102.3 252.6 863.3

L]"J'

161.7 163.6 195.2

9DEQ\

169.9 155.9 190.5 100.7 245.3 862.3

L"]J'

172.2 155.7 175.3 102.8 244.4 850.4

5Z[:MZJZD

177.3 160.0 179.1

K]TFaFTO

159.2 160.3 193.2 102.4 230.3 845.4

L]"J'

160.8 164.6 196.5

99.8

220.9 842.6

9DEQ\

165.2 163.7 190.1

95.0

213.2 827.2

H]Aa

174.0 138.7 171.3

97.0

225.3 806.3

L]"J'

159.7 147.4 175.5 101.9 221.0 805.5

L]"J'

149.0 143.4 181.1

93.4

215.2 782.1

L[AHZQ

156.3 150.7 174.5

95.4

198.7 775.6

9DEQ\

153.6 139.2 163.5

98.3

216.6 771.2

8a>F'

151.4 139.5 166.6

92.8

219.8 770.1

5eTZ

158.2 149.2 168.9

88.9

203.2 768.4

%A"D

146.2 142.8 161.8

95.8

207.1 753.7

[28\

162.0 127.0 156.7

87.7

216.1 749.5

XGDOZJZD

123.9 129.4 167.2

96.6

212.0 729.1

L]"J'

151.1 122.0 148.0

77.1

230.1 728.3

L]"J'

131.4 145.7 166.9

80.7

197.3 722.0

3eQ3ZBZ

134.2 133.0 142.7

79.5

179.7 669.1

H]Aa

142.6 109.4 133.8

80.4

188.0 654.2

:MH]O

132.1 110.1 149.2

76.4

182.2 650.0

$XLDZJZD

132.6 113.3 152.5

73.3

175.8 647.5

9DEQ\

134.8 100.9 132.9

78.8

196.0 643.4

9DEQ\

139.4 108.1 127.8

76.7

191.3 643.3

9DEQ\

133.7 125.1 133.4

62.0

187.7 641.9

[28\

135.9 96.4

130.0

80.3

183.2 625.8

XGDOZJZD

123.7 118.8 155.6

61.8

165.6 625.5

EFJZD

136.9 105.3 129.7

88.0

165.4 625.3

TZOZAW\

129.6 105.2 141.6

75.4

164.5 616.3

JP5Q^z

112.7 125.2 143.9

83.1

144.4 609.3

8a>F'

114.7 123.2 149.3

69.1

150.3 606.6

9DEQ\

103.4 99.8

63.3

182.9 605.4

156.0

38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

99.4

99.1

93.4

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 66 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

266.4 891.3

243.1 862.7

237.6 847.4

WIQBZ 3< W\';# %'%',L $XLDZJZD 3F 9Z2 WJWa $GTQ

2011 Wa JDQZT

W"JCZF 3Z FZL

8MF +:"MZ (200)

3aA\

2011 Wa JDQZT

3aA\

U\V_ 75 +J"EF J3AQ

1WB Jb8 LP W"2MZ U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ LPj 9Z2Q 3Z 1WB 3ZMOF]KT 1 WZQ 7 LX;Fa

235

8MF +:"MZ (200) 102.8

GM[1B;T Ub^[A3 $EeW"O8FZ 3>Q [T3ZW (;3DI=BZ ,T" W][TEZ,7 Oe:5ZO $"3 (280) (1,000) (220) (120) (180) 110.6 127.1 83.7 178.5 602.7

W"JCZF 3Z FZL

UXO

3

,[L=;, [J:FaW J3AQ

Fe,?Z

3

J3AQ 2I LbFa.J=., ,L,F,F%'=; &QZXZJZD

133.8 112.7 130.7

85.0

138.9 601.1

4

%',L'?;

H]Aa

129.3 115.3 134.2

79.1

142.7 600.6

5

5\BL &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

150.2 593.6

%'=;,L

[TUZ4ZHhFL 115.0 117.4 135.8 91.6 110.0 141.8 FT\ L]"J'

75.2

1

69.6

178.7 591.7

4

,1W%',L'

JP5Q^z

104.2 119.8 136.1

78.7

148.9 587.7

4

,WW\,L,W

3e[~

113.6 114.9 136.6

72.2

150.0 587.3

4

+J=;: &7J=;. $gI LbFa.

&7DfO

106.0 120.1 124.6

71.4

161.3 583.4

4

H\,W:\ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

3eM"J=@O

97.2 108.5 129.3

82.6

158.8 576.4

4

:MH]9OMZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

Q4F)

109.0 115.6 117.3

68.0

164.9 574.8

,1W%',W,W

ON8\

117.5 115.3 116.8

69.3

152.0 570.9

3

J3AQ 2I LbFa.,3F%'%'=; [T[T

K]TFaFTO

92.7 107.8 130.1

80.3

159.2 570.1

4

?;,L,W, $>FZ M^[F.

8a>F'

106.0 107.9 130.0

67.7

157.9 569.5

2

,W%'',W 3gQa: 2I LbFa.

FT\ L]"J'

109.7 111.5 133.0

63.4

147.0 564.6

O;:FQ 3gQa: 2I LbFa.

K]TFaFTO

109.7 112.0 127.1

72.9

136.9 558.6

,W?;,L-%',L?;

LbW^O

119.5 104.8 127.1

64.1

135.8 551.3

4

,%',L,W

JP5Q^z

86.9 106.8 132.1

70.3

148.5 544.6

4

T\,,L,F%'W\0,L

H]Aa

92.8

90.1

132.9

64.2

161.4 541.4

120.5 84.4

,L,W H=EQ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

J&fDZ

124.1

78.8

133.5 541.3

3

H":ZJ 3g. 2I =E1F. ,:]3FUF

Q][EMZFZ

84.8 112.6 137.9

73.7

131.9 540.9

5

OZ:Z[5O; WP=O IgO [J:. J=?;:

3e[~

90.9 109.8 123.9

77.7

138.3 540.6

52.8

156.8 540.4

115.1

60.7

172.6 539.9

128.9 103.0 106.1 96.1

2 :a%',L,W NR ,L,W OLbMZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

9DEQ\

90.1 107.6 133.1

JP5Q^z

96.0

1

?;,L,W H]?=8aO; M^[F.

H]?=8aO;

71.6

130.2 539.8

4

%',8,L%O

:MH]O

88.0

142.4

73.2

137.5 537.2

95.5

6

,[UMZ-Ha[W:I3 &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

9DEQ\

97.5 101.1 133.9

70.1

133.9 536.5

2

,F%'%',Q,L WP=O IgO LbFa.

5ah=O Fe,?Z

84.5 108.2 127.3

65.3

151.2 536.5

2

&7J=;. 2I |OQ LbFa.

:MH]O

110.3 108.8 105.6

67.3

144.2 536.2

QZQZ QZ:HBOZM &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

L""]J'

114.5 103.9 121.6

60.9

134.9 535.8

8a>F'

106.4 97.0

127.9

75.4

128.8 535.5

,H\:a J3AQ 2I LbFa.

9DEQ\

102.8 106.5 133.0

51.2

141.7 535.2

9?HZ=`. 2I ,LJ\,, H\',W%'=;

JP5Q^z

108.5 110.9 113.2

60.9

139.3 532.8

eZF 7Me[B &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

8"?;5'

90.4 105.9 122.4

NR ,W%O,L J3AQ 2I LbFa. 3 2

NR QTQ\ +eIFUFQ M^[F.

:ZQ"EO

NR &7?W [J:FaW $3ZDL\

JP5Q^z

61.5

152.1 532.3

128.1

78.9

126.3 532.0

95.7 106.3 124.8

64.8

139.7 531.3

101.8 96.9

8'E Q]'3F MCZ[JC[B F' %LD NR3aA\JJ FX n [F:\ n WO3ZO; 1. OW:385 WLZF KZ[OBZ 3F WZC TJB][FI> %"3&E 1O +;M^ WTM^A HO %EZ[OBj WK\ %"3&E ,3 DULQT B3 H#8ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< 5' XG, FB\:BF WLa[3B LZF3 %"3&3 LP LZL^Q\ IFOJDQ W"KT XGj 2. [WIa TJB][FI> %"3&E Ka:Fa TZQa J\-J3AQ X; UZ[LQj %'%',L-,Q, ,L?;%', :aT\%',L,W, T\:\,W0,L 1O LZ&3Z :bWa W"JCZF3 Fa WLM HO TJB][FI> %"3&E FX Ka:a MZ WTM^A LP KZ5 FX [QMZj $B# (>XQ 3aA\JG FX [3MZj 3. KZOB WO3ZO MZOZ [:F 44 ?;C? [TFT[TLZQM3 3< LZ>MBZ 4Z[O: 3O D; 5', (F HO 5fO FX [3MZ 5MZj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 39


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:33 AM

Page 4

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A 9ZMZ# 3FDZO Kh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

%'%',L %'%',L %'%',L ,1W,Q%O%' ,I,L,W 1 %'%',L 1 %'%',L 2 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;=3^= %'%',I=; 1 ,F%'=;%'' 1 %',L=; 1 ,1W%',LJ\ 1 ,F,L%',L,W 2 %',L%' 2 ,WW\,L,8%O?; 2 ,W:a LaXBZ J3AQ, %'%'=; L]"J. 4 3F:a WeLbMZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa. 2 =;,H\,L%' 3 ?;,L,W, %'%'=; 9DEQ\ ?;,L,W, %'%'=; L)ZW 2 5eTZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa. %'%O,L, 3 KZOB\DZWF &7J=;.2I LbFa. 4 ,L,,F,:\' 4 WZMDEFXL &7J=;. 2I LbFa. 5 Ta[Q"53O &7J=;. 2I. LbFa. %'%',W?AEM^J\,L 4 JZQZ:\ &7J=;. 2I Lg?F_ LbFa. 4 ,F%',,L 5 &7J=;. 2I LbFa., [FOLZ M^[F. 5 ,L%'J\-,L,8%O0?;,?;,W' 2 ,QJ\,W%',L 4 IgO J3AQ 2I LbFa. 4 ?;,L,W, ,F%'=; [28\ 5 %'H\' 5 ?;,L,W, %',W,L, M^[F. 5 ,I,L,W-J\,8M^ 5 %',I%',L [J:FaW J3AQ %',I,L%O &79?MF &7J=;=3^= 2I :IFNW

UXO

GM[1B;T [T3ZW (180)

Ub^[A3 $EeW"O8FZ (;3DI=BZ ,T" W][TEZ,7 Oe:5ZO (280) (220) (120)

3>Q $"3 (1,000)

$XLDZJZD

191.5 164.9 200.4 107.2 261.4 925.4

JP5Q^z

191.3 158.2 199.3 108.7 259.8 917.3

3eQ3ZBZ

188.8 162.2 197.1 108.2 260.5 916.8

:LUaDH]O

185.0 167.3 183.9 104.5 258.8 899.5

9DEQ\

179.9 158.6 187.0

3e;\3e?

178.8 150.3 185.5 101.6 249.5 865.7

&7DfO

176.2 151.5 180.7 102.3 252.6 863.3

L]"J'

161.7 163.6 195.2

9DEQ\

169.9 155.9 190.5 100.7 245.3 862.3

L"]J'

172.2 155.7 175.3 102.8 244.4 850.4

5Z[:MZJZD

177.3 160.0 179.1

K]TFaFTO

159.2 160.3 193.2 102.4 230.3 845.4

L]"J'

160.8 164.6 196.5

99.8

220.9 842.6

9DEQ\

165.2 163.7 190.1

95.0

213.2 827.2

H]Aa

174.0 138.7 171.3

97.0

225.3 806.3

L]"J'

159.7 147.4 175.5 101.9 221.0 805.5

L]"J'

149.0 143.4 181.1

93.4

215.2 782.1

L[AHZQ

156.3 150.7 174.5

95.4

198.7 775.6

9DEQ\

153.6 139.2 163.5

98.3

216.6 771.2

8a>F'

151.4 139.5 166.6

92.8

219.8 770.1

5eTZ

158.2 149.2 168.9

88.9

203.2 768.4

%A"D

146.2 142.8 161.8

95.8

207.1 753.7

[28\

162.0 127.0 156.7

87.7

216.1 749.5

XGDOZJZD

123.9 129.4 167.2

96.6

212.0 729.1

L]"J'

151.1 122.0 148.0

77.1

230.1 728.3

L]"J'

131.4 145.7 166.9

80.7

197.3 722.0

3eQ3ZBZ

134.2 133.0 142.7

79.5

179.7 669.1

H]Aa

142.6 109.4 133.8

80.4

188.0 654.2

:MH]O

132.1 110.1 149.2

76.4

182.2 650.0

$XLDZJZD

132.6 113.3 152.5

73.3

175.8 647.5

9DEQ\

134.8 100.9 132.9

78.8

196.0 643.4

9DEQ\

139.4 108.1 127.8

76.7

191.3 643.3

9DEQ\

133.7 125.1 133.4

62.0

187.7 641.9

[28\

135.9 96.4

130.0

80.3

183.2 625.8

XGDOZJZD

123.7 118.8 155.6

61.8

165.6 625.5

EFJZD

136.9 105.3 129.7

88.0

165.4 625.3

TZOZAW\

129.6 105.2 141.6

75.4

164.5 616.3

JP5Q^z

112.7 125.2 143.9

83.1

144.4 609.3

8a>F'

114.7 123.2 149.3

69.1

150.3 606.6

9DEQ\

103.4 99.8

63.3

182.9 605.4

156.0

38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

99.4

99.1

93.4

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 66 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

266.4 891.3

243.1 862.7

237.6 847.4

WIQBZ 3< W\';# %'%',L $XLDZJZD 3F 9Z2 WJWa $GTQ

2011 Wa JDQZT

W"JCZF 3Z FZL

8MF +:"MZ (200)

3aA\

2011 Wa JDQZT

3aA\

U\V_ 75 +J"EF J3AQ

1WB Jb8 LP W"2MZ U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ LPj 9Z2Q 3Z 1WB 3ZMOF]KT 1 WZQ 7 LX;Fa

235

8MF +:"MZ (200) 102.8

GM[1B;T Ub^[A3 $EeW"O8FZ 3>Q [T3ZW (;3DI=BZ ,T" W][TEZ,7 Oe:5ZO $"3 (280) (1,000) (220) (120) (180) 110.6 127.1 83.7 178.5 602.7

W"JCZF 3Z FZL

UXO

3

,[L=;, [J:FaW J3AQ

Fe,?Z

3

J3AQ 2I LbFa.J=., ,L,F,F%'=; &QZXZJZD

133.8 112.7 130.7

85.0

138.9 601.1

4

%',L'?;

H]Aa

129.3 115.3 134.2

79.1

142.7 600.6

5

5\BL &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

150.2 593.6

%'=;,L

[TUZ4ZHhFL 115.0 117.4 135.8 91.6 110.0 141.8 FT\ L]"J'

75.2

1

69.6

178.7 591.7

4

,1W%',L'

JP5Q^z

104.2 119.8 136.1

78.7

148.9 587.7

4

,WW\,L,W

3e[~

113.6 114.9 136.6

72.2

150.0 587.3

4

+J=;: &7J=;. $gI LbFa.

&7DfO

106.0 120.1 124.6

71.4

161.3 583.4

4

H\,W:\ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

3eM"J=@O

97.2 108.5 129.3

82.6

158.8 576.4

4

:MH]9OMZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

Q4F)

109.0 115.6 117.3

68.0

164.9 574.8

,1W%',W,W

ON8\

117.5 115.3 116.8

69.3

152.0 570.9

3

J3AQ 2I LbFa.,3F%'%'=; [T[T

K]TFaFTO

92.7 107.8 130.1

80.3

159.2 570.1

4

?;,L,W, $>FZ M^[F.

8a>F'

106.0 107.9 130.0

67.7

157.9 569.5

2

,W%'',W 3gQa: 2I LbFa.

FT\ L]"J'

109.7 111.5 133.0

63.4

147.0 564.6

O;:FQ 3gQa: 2I LbFa.

K]TFaFTO

109.7 112.0 127.1

72.9

136.9 558.6

,W?;,L-%',L?;

LbW^O

119.5 104.8 127.1

64.1

135.8 551.3

4

,%',L,W

JP5Q^z

86.9 106.8 132.1

70.3

148.5 544.6

4

T\,,L,F%'W\0,L

H]Aa

92.8

90.1

132.9

64.2

161.4 541.4

120.5 84.4

,L,W H=EQ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

J&fDZ

124.1

78.8

133.5 541.3

3

H":ZJ 3g. 2I =E1F. ,:]3FUF

Q][EMZFZ

84.8 112.6 137.9

73.7

131.9 540.9

5

OZ:Z[5O; WP=O IgO [J:. J=?;:

3e[~

90.9 109.8 123.9

77.7

138.3 540.6

52.8

156.8 540.4

115.1

60.7

172.6 539.9

128.9 103.0 106.1 96.1

2 :a%',L,W NR ,L,W OLbMZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

9DEQ\

90.1 107.6 133.1

JP5Q^z

96.0

1

?;,L,W H]?=8aO; M^[F.

H]?=8aO;

71.6

130.2 539.8

4

%',8,L%O

:MH]O

88.0

142.4

73.2

137.5 537.2

95.5

6

,[UMZ-Ha[W:I3 &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

9DEQ\

97.5 101.1 133.9

70.1

133.9 536.5

2

,F%'%',Q,L WP=O IgO LbFa.

5ah=O Fe,?Z

84.5 108.2 127.3

65.3

151.2 536.5

2

&7J=;. 2I |OQ LbFa.

:MH]O

110.3 108.8 105.6

67.3

144.2 536.2

QZQZ QZ:HBOZM &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

L""]J'

114.5 103.9 121.6

60.9

134.9 535.8

8a>F'

106.4 97.0

127.9

75.4

128.8 535.5

,H\:a J3AQ 2I LbFa.

9DEQ\

102.8 106.5 133.0

51.2

141.7 535.2

9?HZ=`. 2I ,LJ\,, H\',W%'=;

JP5Q^z

108.5 110.9 113.2

60.9

139.3 532.8

eZF 7Me[B &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

8"?;5'

90.4 105.9 122.4

NR ,W%O,L J3AQ 2I LbFa. 3 2

NR QTQ\ +eIFUFQ M^[F.

:ZQ"EO

NR &7?W [J:FaW $3ZDL\

JP5Q^z

61.5

152.1 532.3

128.1

78.9

126.3 532.0

95.7 106.3 124.8

64.8

139.7 531.3

101.8 96.9

8'E Q]'3F MCZ[JC[B F' %LD NR3aA\JJ FX n [F:\ n WO3ZO; 1. OW:385 WLZF KZ[OBZ 3F WZC TJB][FI> %"3&E 1O +;M^ WTM^A HO %EZ[OBj WK\ %"3&E ,3 DULQT B3 H#8ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< 5' XG, FB\:BF WLa[3B LZF3 %"3&3 LP LZL^Q\ IFOJDQ W"KT XGj 2. [WIa TJB][FI> %"3&E Ka:Fa TZQa J\-J3AQ X; UZ[LQj %'%',L-,Q, ,L?;%', :aT\%',L,W, T\:\,W0,L 1O LZ&3Z :bWa W"JCZF3 Fa WLM HO TJB][FI> %"3&E FX Ka:a MZ WTM^A LP KZ5 FX [QMZj $B# (>XQ 3aA\JG FX [3MZj 3. KZOB WO3ZO MZOZ [:F 44 ?;C? [TFT[TLZQM3 3< LZ>MBZ 4Z[O: 3O D; 5', (F HO 5fO FX [3MZ 5MZj ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 39


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:34 AM

Page 6

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

U\V_ 15 38H[FMN U\V_ 25 U\V_ 15 [FTaU 3< TZHW\ 3F [QXZ: Wa 3>Q UXO W"JCZF 3Z FZL J\-J3AQ 3F DfOE 3F %EZO HO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

38H[FM3 3F FZL ?EQg&= :aH\ Lg5_F 5eE?LbF WbU [T+e [Q[L=E? ,WP8O 0QL &7=OFaUFQ Lb3R:\ %'W\%'W\%' JV3 ,[UMF HP= J\W\:\ 5eDOE: ,7? Je,W LZ&"eWg@= 3g[3F:P= FeCM^OZ %'=;W\ [Q[L=E?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

,I,L,W

9DEQ\

77.96

,L,W H=EQ &7J=;.2I LbFa.J=?;:

J&fDZ

63.10

,I,L,W, J\,8M^

TZOZAW\

25.00

,L%'J\-,L,8%O0?;, ?;,W'

9DEQ\

23.25

WZMDEFXL &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

L]"J'

7.33

?;,L,W, H]?=8aO; M^[F.

H]?=8aO;

7.15

?;,L,W, ,F%'=;

[28\

6.52

J3A.2I LbFa.J=?;:,,L,F,F%'=; &QZXZJZD

6.14

,F%'=;%''

L]"J'

5.39

?;,L,W, $>FZ M^[F.

8a>F'

5.02

+J=;: &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

&7DfO

4.31

?;,L,W, %'%'=; L)ZW

8a>F'

3.74

?;,L,W, %',W,L-M^

EFJZD

3.52

5eTZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

5eTZ

3.39

?;,L,W, %'%'=; 9DEQ\

9DEQ\

3.37

W"JCZ0" MZOZ (HQAE 3OZ' 5' U\V_ 10 38H[FMQ 3< W^8\ LP 38HF\ [:BF\ JZO UZ[LQ 3< 5', (F3< W"2MZ HO %EZ[OBj W"JCZ0" MZOZ :e 38HF\ WJWa $[E3 JZO W^8\JJ y', (W3< U\V_ OW[385 3< 5' XGj

[FTaU 3< TZHW\ 3< 5AFZ 1WB 6OEQ^ TaBF / W"H^A_ HZ>3"L 3Z Ub^[A3 U]E3

U\V_ 15 J\-J3AQ [FMe1BZ0" 3< F:O LP

U\V_ 15 J\-J3AQ 9Z2Q 3< F:O LP

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

W"JCZF 3Z FZL UXO %'%',L $XLDZJZD %'%',L JP5Q^z %'%',L 3eQ3ZBZ %'%',L Q4F) ,L?;%' 5]&5NT %'%',L &7DfO ,1W,Q%O%' :LUaDH]O %'%',L 3e;\3e? ,I,L,W 9DEQ\ ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 2I LbFa. L]"J' %'%',I=; 9DEQ\ ,1W%',LJ\ K]TFaFTO %',L=; 5Z[:MZJZD ,F%'=;%'' L]"J' :LFZQZQ J:Z: &7J=;. L]"J'

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L %'%',L %'%',L ,1W,Q%O%' ,I,L,W %'%',L %'%',L ,WH\ :bF &7J=;.2I Lb. %'%',I=; ,1W%',LJ\ %'%',L ,F,L%',L,W ,L?;%' %',L:\ :LFZQZQ J:Z: &7J=;.

1WB 6OEQ^ TaBF U\V_ J\-J3AQ 3F [Q,

1WB HZ>3"L I<W U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQ 3F [Q,

TZwV3 TaBF 3F %"3&E QZ4 zHMa LP

11.29 3aA\ 1 Wa 3aA\ 25 3aaA\ 26 Wa 3aA\ 75

U\V_ J\-J3AQQ Fa [H9Qa B\F TVU LP [TUaVeBZ %EZ[OB HZ>3"L %O7K [3,, 3F $HFa :FOQ 1O H[23Z,7 XW

U\V_ 3ZM_ ^a2 [TUaV 3gQa: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

W"JCZF 3Z FZL UXO L]"J' ,F%'=;%' %A"D %'%O,L, XGDOZJZD ,L,,F,:\' :MH]O ,F%',,L T\,,L,F%'W\0,,L H]Aa :MH]O %',8,L%O :MH]O %'%O,L

3ZM_^a2

1Le[53 $ZL\A +J"EF

3D[V 3D[V WX3Z9OBZ JTZJ<M $ZL\A [THAF

L]2M OW[385 BZ[Q3Z 3F %EZO HO (F3< OW[385 LP Wa [F3Qa [FI3V_

I>W_B 3F HQ# ,I,L,W 9DEQ\

XL X; $XL# %'%',L 3eQ3ZBZ 3F 9Z2

U\V_ 75 3gQa:Q LP Wa WJWa 7MZDZ JT\3ZM_ +TaU HO;^Z

3gQa:3 +TaU HO;^Z 3< W"2MZ 3gQa:3 3Z %* 78.67 59 1 3H= 38.67 29 2 La= 30.67 23 ,1W,=; 3 1.33 1 4 ,W,F,H\ 8.00 6 5 LXZOZbf W\'=; 1.33 1 ,F,L,=; 6 22.67 17 7 :\La= 12.00 9 ,=;,L, 8 9.33 9 &7J=;.,?[LUF =EJ= 7 21.33 16 10 $>M

*8^"[3 3' W"JCZF ,3 HO;^Z Wa 7MZDZ 3F $"3 LZ>M 3OBa XW, $B# +[BUB 100 Wa 7MZDZ 9ZMZ# W"D;HF 8=:?

U\V_ 12 ,3 TV?M ,LJ\, 3ZM_"L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

W"JCZF 3Z FZL

UXO

%'%',L

$XLDZJZD

%',WJ\

XGDOZJZD

%'%',L

JP5Q^z

,1W,Q%O%'

:LUaDH]O

%'%',L

3eQ3ZBZ

%'%',L

Q4F)

,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

L]"J'

%'%',L

&7DfO

$a= Qa1W &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

8a>F'

%'%',L

9DEQ\

%',L=;

5Z[:MZJZD

,L?;%'

5]&5NT

OW[385 3FTQ TZJB[T3 %"3&Q HOj 307 [FMe1BZ0" 1O ,8%O HaUaTOQ 3F F:[OMa 3F %EZO HO ,3 TV?M ,LJ\, 3aA\JG

$XLDZJZD JP5Q^z 3eQ3ZBZ :LUaDH]O 9DEQ\ Q4F) &7DfO L"]J' 9DEQ\ K]TFaFTO 3e;\3e? L]"J' 5]&5NT 5Z[:MZJZD L]"J'

OW:385 3FTQ +;M^ ?E=Z HO %EZ9OB

7.09

40 % 92 %

UXO

OW:385 3FTQ +;M^ ?E=Z HO %EZ9OB

3aA\ 1 Wa 3aA\ 25 3aaA\ 26 Wa 3aA\ 75

9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

U\V_ 15 J\-J3AQ [U^3Q 3< F:O LP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

6.58 5.16

OW:385 3FTQ +;M^ ?E=Z HO %EZ9OB

TZwV3 TaBF 3F %"3&E QZ4 zHMa LP

40 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L %'%',L %'%',L ,1W,Q%O%' %'%',L ,I,L,W %'%',L %'%',L ,L?;%' %'%',I=; ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 2I LbFa. ,L,F%',L,W %',L=; ,1W%',LJ\ :LFZQZQ J:Z: &7J=;.

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 41

UXO $XLDZJZD JP5Q^z 3eQ3ZBZ :LUaDH]O Q4F) 9DEQ\ 3e;\3e? &7DfO 5]&5NT 9DEQ\ L]"J' L]"J' 5Z[:MZJZD K]TFaFTO L]"J'


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:34 AM

Page 6

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

U\V_ 15 38H[FMN U\V_ 25 U\V_ 15 [FTaU 3< TZHW\ 3F [QXZ: Wa 3>Q UXO W"JCZF 3Z FZL J\-J3AQ 3F DfOE 3F %EZO HO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

38H[FM3 3F FZL ?EQg&= :aH\ Lg5_F 5eE?LbF WbU [T+e [Q[L=E? ,WP8O 0QL &7=OFaUFQ Lb3R:\ %'W\%'W\%' JV3 ,[UMF HP= J\W\:\ 5eDOE: ,7? Je,W LZ&"eWg@= 3g[3F:P= FeCM^OZ %'=;W\ [Q[L=E?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

,I,L,W

9DEQ\

77.96

,L,W H=EQ &7J=;.2I LbFa.J=?;:

J&fDZ

63.10

,I,L,W, J\,8M^

TZOZAW\

25.00

,L%'J\-,L,8%O0?;, ?;,W'

9DEQ\

23.25

WZMDEFXL &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

L]"J'

7.33

?;,L,W, H]?=8aO; M^[F.

H]?=8aO;

7.15

?;,L,W, ,F%'=;

[28\

6.52

J3A.2I LbFa.J=?;:,,L,F,F%'=; &QZXZJZD

6.14

,F%'=;%''

L]"J'

5.39

?;,L,W, $>FZ M^[F.

8a>F'

5.02

+J=;: &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

&7DfO

4.31

?;,L,W, %'%'=; L)ZW

8a>F'

3.74

?;,L,W, %',W,L-M^

EFJZD

3.52

5eTZ &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

5eTZ

3.39

?;,L,W, %'%'=; 9DEQ\

9DEQ\

3.37

W"JCZ0" MZOZ (HQAE 3OZ' 5' U\V_ 10 38H[FMQ 3< W^8\ LP 38HF\ [:BF\ JZO UZ[LQ 3< 5', (F3< W"2MZ HO %EZ[OBj W"JCZ0" MZOZ :e 38HF\ WJWa $[E3 JZO W^8\JJ y', (W3< U\V_ OW[385 3< 5' XGj

[FTaU 3< TZHW\ 3< 5AFZ 1WB 6OEQ^ TaBF / W"H^A_ HZ>3"L 3Z Ub^[A3 U]E3

U\V_ 15 J\-J3AQ [FMe1BZ0" 3< F:O LP

U\V_ 15 J\-J3AQ 9Z2Q 3< F:O LP

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

W"JCZF 3Z FZL UXO %'%',L $XLDZJZD %'%',L JP5Q^z %'%',L 3eQ3ZBZ %'%',L Q4F) ,L?;%' 5]&5NT %'%',L &7DfO ,1W,Q%O%' :LUaDH]O %'%',L 3e;\3e? ,I,L,W 9DEQ\ ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 2I LbFa. L]"J' %'%',I=; 9DEQ\ ,1W%',LJ\ K]TFaFTO %',L=; 5Z[:MZJZD ,F%'=;%'' L]"J' :LFZQZQ J:Z: &7J=;. L]"J'

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L %'%',L %'%',L ,1W,Q%O%' ,I,L,W %'%',L %'%',L ,WH\ :bF &7J=;.2I Lb. %'%',I=; ,1W%',LJ\ %'%',L ,F,L%',L,W ,L?;%' %',L:\ :LFZQZQ J:Z: &7J=;.

1WB 6OEQ^ TaBF U\V_ J\-J3AQ 3F [Q,

1WB HZ>3"L I<W U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQ 3F [Q,

TZwV3 TaBF 3F %"3&E QZ4 zHMa LP

11.29 3aA\ 1 Wa 3aA\ 25 3aaA\ 26 Wa 3aA\ 75

U\V_ J\-J3AQQ Fa [H9Qa B\F TVU LP [TUaVeBZ %EZ[OB HZ>3"L %O7K [3,, 3F $HFa :FOQ 1O H[23Z,7 XW

U\V_ 3ZM_ ^a2 [TUaV 3gQa: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

W"JCZF 3Z FZL UXO L]"J' ,F%'=;%' %A"D %'%O,L, XGDOZJZD ,L,,F,:\' :MH]O ,F%',,L T\,,L,F%'W\0,,L H]Aa :MH]O %',8,L%O :MH]O %'%O,L

3ZM_^a2

1Le[53 $ZL\A +J"EF

3D[V 3D[V WX3Z9OBZ JTZJ<M $ZL\A [THAF

L]2M OW[385 BZ[Q3Z 3F %EZO HO (F3< OW[385 LP Wa [F3Qa [FI3V_

I>W_B 3F HQ# ,I,L,W 9DEQ\

XL X; $XL# %'%',L 3eQ3ZBZ 3F 9Z2

U\V_ 75 3gQa:Q LP Wa WJWa 7MZDZ JT\3ZM_ +TaU HO;^Z

3gQa:3 +TaU HO;^Z 3< W"2MZ 3gQa:3 3Z %* 78.67 59 1 3H= 38.67 29 2 La= 30.67 23 ,1W,=; 3 1.33 1 4 ,W,F,H\ 8.00 6 5 LXZOZbf W\'=; 1.33 1 ,F,L,=; 6 22.67 17 7 :\La= 12.00 9 ,=;,L, 8 9.33 9 &7J=;.,?[LUF =EJ= 7 21.33 16 10 $>M

*8^"[3 3' W"JCZF ,3 HO;^Z Wa 7MZDZ 3F $"3 LZ>M 3OBa XW, $B# +[BUB 100 Wa 7MZDZ 9ZMZ# W"D;HF 8=:?

U\V_ 12 ,3 TV?M ,LJ\, 3ZM_"L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

W"JCZF 3Z FZL

UXO

%'%',L

$XLDZJZD

%',WJ\

XGDOZJZD

%'%',L

JP5Q^z

,1W,Q%O%'

:LUaDH]O

%'%',L

3eQ3ZBZ

%'%',L

Q4F)

,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

L]"J'

%'%',L

&7DfO

$a= Qa1W &7J=;. 2I LbFa.

8a>F'

%'%',L

9DEQ\

%',L=;

5Z[:MZJZD

,L?;%'

5]&5NT

OW[385 3FTQ TZJB[T3 %"3&Q HOj 307 [FMe1BZ0" 1O ,8%O HaUaTOQ 3F F:[OMa 3F %EZO HO ,3 TV?M ,LJ\, 3aA\JG

$XLDZJZD JP5Q^z 3eQ3ZBZ :LUaDH]O 9DEQ\ Q4F) &7DfO L"]J' 9DEQ\ K]TFaFTO 3e;\3e? L]"J' 5]&5NT 5Z[:MZJZD L]"J'

OW:385 3FTQ +;M^ ?E=Z HO %EZ9OB

7.09

40 % 92 %

UXO

OW:385 3FTQ +;M^ ?E=Z HO %EZ9OB

3aA\ 1 Wa 3aA\ 25 3aaA\ 26 Wa 3aA\ 75

9ZMZ# [:BP) 5]?BZ

U\V_ 15 J\-J3AQ [U^3Q 3< F:O LP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

6.58 5.16

OW:385 3FTQ +;M^ ?E=Z HO %EZ9OB

TZwV3 TaBF 3F %"3&E QZ4 zHMa LP

40 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L %'%',L %'%',L ,1W,Q%O%' %'%',L ,I,L,W %'%',L %'%',L ,L?;%' %'%',I=; ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 2I LbFa. ,L,F%',L,W %',L=; ,1W%',LJ\ :LFZQZQ J:Z: &7J=;.

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 41

UXO $XLDZJZD JP5Q^z 3eQ3ZBZ :LUaDH]O Q4F) 9DEQ\ 3e;\3e? &7DfO 5]&5NT 9DEQ\ L]"J' L]"J' 5Z[:MZJZD K]TFaFTO L]"J'


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:35 AM

Page 8

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

U\V_ J\-J3AQQ 3F HZW $HFa 9Z2Q 3F [Q, [TDEU %DZF-+DZF 3ZM_"L XW, TX 3XBa XW, 3FTQ 12.26 % 3>Q [U^3 &WLP KZ5\DZO; 3OBa XW

72 %

9ZMZ# [:B2) 5]?BZ

U\V_ 10 J\ J3AQ (58 [U^A U]E3 3F WZC (2 TV?M HZ>3"L) W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L, JP5Q^z 1 %'%',L, $XLDZJZD 2 IgO J3A Q 2I LbFa., 9DEQ\ 3 4 %'%',L, &7DfO 5 %',L%', 9DEQ\ 6 ,F,L%',L,W, L]"J' 7 %'%',I=;, 9DEQ\ 8 %',I,L%O, 8a>F' 9 ,WW\,L,8%O?;, H]Aa 10 ,1W%',L, K]TFaFTO

Ub^[A3 H_dK^[L

4% 15% 18% 3QZ $>M 12% TZ[A7M [TeZF

L9XQZ-H]zV $F]HZB

L9XQZ,7 31.9%

H]zV 68.1%

HXQa 9DF 9Z2Q 3e [LQ\ Ff39OMN

HXQa 9DF FX" [LQ! 3< Ff39OMN Ff39OMN 29.71% 70.29%

Ff3O; 3F [Q, %Fa TZQ\ F' 38H[FMN

HXQ\ JZO JZO-JZO %Fa TZQ\ %Fa TZQ\ 28.54% 71.46%

3>Q

&7:\[FM9O75

12.0 11.1 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.3 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.0

51%

U\V_ 75 J\-J3AQQ 3F %"3&E

U\V_ 75 J\-J3AQQ 3F %"3&E

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ 3F %"3&E

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ 3F %"3&E 9ZMZ# W":\T L]4:?

eZF 3Z T__# , W%',L K]TFa.TO

J\-J3)QQ MZOZ 'D, 5, %"3&Q HO %EZ'OB

U\V_ 1 TV?M H^A_3Z[Q3 ,1:\1M^9=T ,LJ\,-W"H^A_ HZ>3"L U]E3 W"JCZF 3Z FZL 1 %'%',L, $XLDZJZD 2 %',WJ\, XGDOZJZD 3 %'%',L, JP5Q^z 4 ,1W,Q%O%' :LUaDH]O 5 %'%',L, 3eQ3ZBZ 6 %'%',L, Q4F) 7 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;., L]"J' 8 %'%',L, &7DfO 9 $a= Qa1W &7J=;., 8a>F' 10 %',L%', 9DEQ\

3>Q HZ>3 L U]E3 QZ4 LP 21.5 20.0 23.4 14.5 14.0 17.0 12.8 18.0 14.5 11.3

MX XG WIQBZ 3Z 8Z=`# %',L=; 5Z[:MZJZD 3F 9Z2 ,3-vWOE Wa L]4Z[BJ

&7:\[FM9O75 Wa 5bO &7:\[FM9O75 9Z2Q 3Z $F]HZB

JCZM\ Wa $[B[C [U^3Q 3Z $F]HZB

5bO-&7:\.

$[B[C

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ LP 9Z2T_[_

49%

44%

&7:\.

JCZ'

64%

51%

56%

U\V_ 75 J\-J3AQ

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQ

JTM" 3< 9Z2T_[_ TZQa J\-J3AQ

60% $>M .eBQ Wa 9Z2T_[_ DEFa TZQa J\-J3AQ

3>9 J\-J3AQQ LP DeFQ BOX 9Z2T_[_MN DEBa XW W"2MZ 100 LP WLZ9XB FX" 42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ LP 9Z2Q 1O [U^3Q 3Z $F]HZB 3#1 XG, 3>Q JCZM\ [U^3 26.6 % XG [:>XQ 10 WZQQ 3Z 1Le[53 $F]KT XG ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

43


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:35 AM

Page 8

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

U\V_ J\-J3AQQ 3F HZW $HFa 9Z2Q 3F [Q, [TDEU %DZF-+DZF 3ZM_"L XW, TX 3XBa XW, 3FTQ 12.26 % 3>Q [U^3 &WLP KZ5\DZO; 3OBa XW

72 %

9ZMZ# [:B2) 5]?BZ

U\V_ 10 J\ J3AQ (58 [U^A U]E3 3F WZC (2 TV?M HZ>3"L) W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L, JP5Q^z 1 %'%',L, $XLDZJZD 2 IgO J3A Q 2I LbFa., 9DEQ\ 3 4 %'%',L, &7DfO 5 %',L%', 9DEQ\ 6 ,F,L%',L,W, L]"J' 7 %'%',I=;, 9DEQ\ 8 %',I,L%O, 8a>F' 9 ,WW\,L,8%O?;, H]Aa 10 ,1W%',L, K]TFaFTO

Ub^[A3 H_dK^[L

4% 15% 18% 3QZ $>M 12% TZ[A7M [TeZF

L9XQZ-H]zV $F]HZB

L9XQZ,7 31.9%

H]zV 68.1%

HXQa 9DF 9Z2Q 3e [LQ\ Ff39OMN

HXQa 9DF FX" [LQ! 3< Ff39OMN Ff39OMN 29.71% 70.29%

Ff3O; 3F [Q, %Fa TZQ\ F' 38H[FMN

HXQ\ JZO JZO-JZO %Fa TZQ\ %Fa TZQ\ 28.54% 71.46%

3>Q

&7:\[FM9O75

12.0 11.1 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.3 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.0

51%

U\V_ 75 J\-J3AQQ 3F %"3&E

U\V_ 75 J\-J3AQQ 3F %"3&E

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ 3F %"3&E

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ 3F %"3&E 9ZMZ# W":\T L]4:?

eZF 3Z T__# , W%',L K]TFa.TO

J\-J3)QQ MZOZ 'D, 5, %"3&Q HO %EZ'OB

U\V_ 1 TV?M H^A_3Z[Q3 ,1:\1M^9=T ,LJ\,-W"H^A_ HZ>3"L U]E3 W"JCZF 3Z FZL 1 %'%',L, $XLDZJZD 2 %',WJ\, XGDOZJZD 3 %'%',L, JP5Q^z 4 ,1W,Q%O%' :LUaDH]O 5 %'%',L, 3eQ3ZBZ 6 %'%',L, Q4F) 7 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;., L]"J' 8 %'%',L, &7DfO 9 $a= Qa1W &7J=;., 8a>F' 10 %',L%', 9DEQ\

3>Q HZ>3 L U]E3 QZ4 LP 21.5 20.0 23.4 14.5 14.0 17.0 12.8 18.0 14.5 11.3

MX XG WIQBZ 3Z 8Z=`# %',L=; 5Z[:MZJZD 3F 9Z2 ,3-vWOE Wa L]4Z[BJ

&7:\[FM9O75 Wa 5bO &7:\[FM9O75 9Z2Q 3Z $F]HZB

JCZM\ Wa $[B[C [U^3Q 3Z $F]HZB

5bO-&7:\.

$[B[C

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ LP 9Z2T_[_

49%

44%

&7:\.

JCZ'

64%

51%

56%

U\V_ 75 J\-J3AQ

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQ

JTM" 3< 9Z2T_[_ TZQa J\-J3AQ

60% $>M .eBQ Wa 9Z2T_[_ DEFa TZQa J\-J3AQ

3>9 J\-J3AQQ LP DeFQ BOX 9Z2T_[_MN DEBa XW W"2MZ 100 LP WLZ9XB FX" 42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

U\V_ 25 J\-J3AQQ LP 9Z2Q 1O [U^3Q 3Z $F]HZB 3#1 XG, 3>Q JCZM\ [U^3 26.6 % XG [:>XQ 10 WZQQ 3Z 1Le[53 $F]KT XG ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

43


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:36 AM

Page 10

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

U\V_ 10 J\-J3AQ WK\ LZF3Q HO $EeW"O8FZ ,T" W][TEZ,7 W"JCZF 3Z FZL UXO J25Q^z %'%',L 1 3eQ3ZBZ 2 %'%',L $XLDZJZD 3 %'%',L :LUaDH]O 4 ,1W,Q%O%' L]"J' 5 ,F%'=;%'' K]TFaFTO 6 ,1W%',LJ\ &%DfO 7 %'%',L L]"J' ,W:a , L We.%'%'=;.JgCJa 8 3e;\3e? %'%',L 9 'DEQ\ 10 %'%',I=;

Oe:5ZO W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,I,LW\ 1 2 %'%',L 3 %'%',L 4 %'%',L 5 ,1W,Q%O%' 6 %'%',L 7 %'%',L 8 %'%',I=; 9 ,F%'=;%'' 10 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;.

Ub^[A3 (;3DbBZ UXO 'DEQ\ $XLDZJZD 3eQ3ZBZ J25Q^z :LUaDH]O &%DfO 3e;\3e? 'DEQ\ L"]J' L]"J'

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L 1 2 %'%',L 3 %'%',L 4 ,F,L%',L,W 5 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 6 ,1W%',LJ\ 7 %'%',I=; 8 %',L%' 9 ,I,L,W 10 %'%',L

UXO $XLDZJZD J25Q^z 3eQ3ZBZ L]"J' L]"J' K]TFaFTO 'DEQ\ 'DEQ\ 'DEQ\ 3e;\3e? 9ZMZ# 9DFaU HOJ

8MF +:"MZ ,T" W"JCZF 3F TV_ W"JCZF 3Z FZL 1 %'%',L 2 %'%',L 3 %'%',L 4 ,1W,Q%O%' 5 ,I,L,W 6 %'%',L 7 %',L=; 8 %'%',L 9 ,WW\,L,8%O?; 10 ,F%'=;%''

HJ[B 2012 %(=Q]3- ,L?;%O, J\-J3AQ WTM^A

UXO $XLDZJZD J25Q^z 3eQ3ZBZ :LUaDH]O 'DEQ\ 3e;\3e? 5Z[:MZJZD &%DfO H]Aa L]"J'

8MF +:"MZ ,T" W"JCZF 3F TV_ (H LZF3 +TaU HO;^Z 3Z +3ZO +TaU HO;^Z 3Z 3=2I 8MF $F]HZB 3F $F]+Me5 U]E3 @N8Z W"JCZF 3F JCZHFZ TV_ 8M[FB Jb8 3Z 1WB 3ZMOF]KT

UXO :LUaDH]O $XLDZJZD L]"J' 'DEQ\ L]"J' 3eQ3ZBZ K]TFaFTO 5Z[:MZJZD 'DEQ\ J25Q^z

[U^3Q 1O 9Z2Q W[XB WK\ KZ5\DZOQ 3e UZ[LQ 3OBa y, W2B HJ[B $HFZ' XGj WJWa HXQa -Wa J\-J3AQQ 3< ,3 GMZH3 W^8\ JFZ' 5' :e De TV?M H^A_3Z[Q3 +J"EF HZ>KM"LQ 3< HaU3U 3OBa XW 1O [3W\ WO3ZO; [F3ZM (,%'W\=;'/ ,F,,W\/ ,%'M^) Wa 3L Wa 3L HN8 TV_ HXQa LZ>MBZ +Z?B XW 1O [:F3F 3L Wa 3L B\F Jb8 ,LJ\, 3O 8]3F XWj $F]|HBZ 1O B]QFZ;L3BZ JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, LZF3Q 1O (H-LZF3Q 3< W^8\ [H9Qa TV_ 3< BOX X; O4\ 5' XGj DEUKO 3F Q5K5 187 3gQa:Q Fa $HFa (DKDEFMHO3 %"3&E HaU [3,j DW 3gQa:Q 3F %"3&E 3ZI< DEO; Wa H#8Fa 3F 3ZOA (>XQ UZ[LQ FX" [3MZ 5MZj %'%'-,L-,Q,

,L?;%', :aJ\%',L,W, T\:\,W0,L 1O ,L%'W\, Fa [FEO[OB WLM-W\LZ 3F $"DO $HFa %"3&E FX" WRHa &W[Q, &>XQ OW[385 LP UZ[LQ FX" [3MZ 5MZj &W3F WZC-WZC JeEZ;L3 +FFZTQ\ BbMZO 3< 5' 1O 753 +L]4 KZ5\DZOQ 3F WZC +;M^ WZ^Z;3ZO 3OZ, 5,j ,L?;%O, 3F UeE3BO0" Fa 12 UXOQ ([DEQ\-,FW\%O, L]"J', 8a>F', 3eQ3ZBZ, JP5Q^z, H]Aa, XGDOZJZD, :MH]O, $XLDZJZD, Q4F), K]TFaFTO 1O ON8\- +;Ma3 ^a2 3F B\F +L]4 UXOQ 3e U]LZO [3MZ 5MZ) 3Z DfOZ [3MZj +[BKZ[5MQ LP ,LJ\,/H\:\?;,L $"[BL TV_ 3F 194 9Z2Q, 252 $F]KT\ [U^3Q 1O 307 $F]KT\ +eIFUFEW/[FMe1BZ0" 3e UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZj &W UeE 3< WJWa $F^>; JZB OX; [3 (F3F %3QF (F3F $F]KTQ HO %EZ[OB Ca F [3 HOe^ :ZF3ZO; HO %EZ[OBj vWOE 8OA LP J\J3AQQ MZOZ WRHa 5, TJB][FI> %"3&Q 3< W;MBZ 1O Qa4Z :N8 3< 5'j U]z%B\ 8OA LP WK\ W^8FZ0" 3< [H9Qa %"3&Q Wa B]QFZ 3O WZTEZ-

F\H^T_3 :N8 3< 5'j JZD LP W"JCZFQ 3< [TFTWF\MBZ HO4Fa 3F [Q, (F3F MZOZ [D, 5, %"3&Q 3< Kf[B3 :N8 3F BXB 21 W"JCZFQ 3Z DfOZ [3MZ 5MZj [:F 3gQa:Q Fa W"DEXZJHD %"3&E HaU [3,, (>XQ OW[385 +["MZ Wa $Q5 3O [DMZ 5MZj &W3F JZD 3>Q TJB][FI> +Z?BN3 :ZFFa 3F [Q, &WLP TJB][FI> 8OA 3F HN8 LZF3Q 3F $"3Q 3e UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZj [FMe1BZ0"/(Le5 +eIFUFEW, [U^3Q 1O $"[BL TV_ 3F 9Z2Q 3F %3QFQ 3e "LU# 40, 30 1O 30 I<WD LX;T DEBa y, JeEZ;L3 OW[385 3< 5'j [FAOM3 [L[3B $"3 HZFa 3F [Q, 3>Q JeEZ;L3 1O TJB][FI> $"3Q 3e 50-50 +[BUB 3Z WLZF LX;T [DMZ 5MZj MX; 3>Q $"3 $"[BL OW[385 BM 3OFa 3F [Q, &JBaLZQ :3, 5,j ,3 WZQ 3Z ,1:\1M^[=T ,LJ\, /H\:\H\ HZ>KM"L 3OZFa TZQa J\-J3AQQ 3< OW[385 [WIa JeEZ;L3 %"3&Q HO %EZ[OB C\j ,L?;%O, 3< UeE =;L LP $[KVa3 $$TZQ, $JF\U ;Z, $TF\U 3>LZO 1O 5fOT 3>LZO UZ[LQ Caj

,L?;%O, J\-J3AQ WTM^A

GM[1B;T [T3ZW ,T" +;M^ 1Le[53 :ZF3ZO; W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,1W,Q%O%' 1 2 %'%',L 3 ,F,L%',L,W 4 %',L%' 5 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 6 %'%',L 7 ,1W%',LJ\ 8 %',L=; 9 ,I,L,W 10 %'%',L

KZ

OB 3F WT_3aI> J\-J3AQQ 3< OW[385 3F [Q, LZ3O[=75 ,7? ?ETQHLP= [OW8_ ,We[W,=KW (,L?;%O,) Fa J\-J3AQQ, [FMe1BZ0",

LX;T $"3 29.15 51.87 34.52 33.52 33.13 17.81

GM[1B;T [T3ZW ,T" +;M^ 1Le[53 :ZF3ZO;

X%WBa-X%WBa# LJB\ 3. LZXfQ L2 ,W:a,L J3)Q 2I LbFa:L2= L]"J' 3. 9Z2

U\V_ 75 J\-J3AQQ LP L[XQZ 9Z2Q 3Z $F]HZB XZQ X; LP J'Z XG, ML[H MX $J 32% XG, U\V_ 25 J3AQQ LP MX %"3&Z 25% B3 [5OZ XG 44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

(H LZF3 GM[1B;T [T3ZW ,T" W"+aVA ^LBZ HZ>3"L 5[B[T[EMN 9Z2 %DZF-+DZF 3ZM_"L (Le5Q Wa :]&ZT GMZTXZ9O3 Me:FZ 3< W"2MZ-+3ZO (L[LBZ 3ZM_"L

$"3 32.23 25.04 32.73 32.73 34.36 22.91

GM[1B;T [T3ZW ,T" (Le5Q Wa :]&ZT 180

Oe:5ZO 280

120 $EeW"O8FZ ,T" W][TEZ,7

220 Ub^[A3 (;3DbBZ

200 8MF +:"MZ

$EeW"O8FZ ,T" W][TEZ,7 (H LZF3 Kf[B3 $EeW"O8FZ eZFZ:_F W][TEZ,7 %TZW\M W][TEZ,7 4aQ W"J"E\ W][TEZ,7

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 45

$"3 33.70 35.34 27.12 23.84

Ub^[A3 (;3DbBZ

(H LZF3 9Z2-[U^3 $F]HZB [U^3Q 3< 5]AT_Z +ZMe[53 ,T" WbJN[B3 $F]HZB Wa[LFZO LP [U^3Q 3< KZ5\DZO; [U^3Q 3F %DZF-+DZF 3ZM_"L [U^3Q 3F [Q, UeE ,T" HOZLU_ 3F $TWO [U^3Q MZOZ :3BZJP ,T" HaHW_ ,L?;H\ ,T" H\,8?; 3ZM_"L +eIFWOQ 3Z TaBF

$"3 30.39 68.51 29.48 17.81 19.28 11.61 21.50 9.86 11.56

Oe:5ZO

(H LZF3 Oe:5ZO 3Z +[BUB [FMe1BZ0" 3< W"2MZ 3XHW LP +JBZ[TB TaBF $"BOOZbf;M 38H[FMQ LP Ff3O; 3XHW LP [FM[LB/JZO-JZO

62.61 37.91 51.69 43.08 53.98

[FTaU 3< TZHW\

30.73

%Fa TZQ\ 38H[FMN

$"3


cover Story.qxd

25/09/12

2:36 AM

Page 10

3aI> J\-J3AQ %(=Q]3-,L?;%O, WTM^A

U\V_ 10 J\-J3AQ WK\ LZF3Q HO $EeW"O8FZ ,T" W][TEZ,7 W"JCZF 3Z FZL UXO J25Q^z %'%',L 1 3eQ3ZBZ 2 %'%',L $XLDZJZD 3 %'%',L :LUaDH]O 4 ,1W,Q%O%' L]"J' 5 ,F%'=;%'' K]TFaFTO 6 ,1W%',LJ\ &%DfO 7 %'%',L L]"J' ,W:a , L We.%'%'=;.JgCJa 8 3e;\3e? %'%',L 9 'DEQ\ 10 %'%',I=;

Oe:5ZO W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,I,LW\ 1 2 %'%',L 3 %'%',L 4 %'%',L 5 ,1W,Q%O%' 6 %'%',L 7 %'%',L 8 %'%',I=; 9 ,F%'=;%'' 10 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;.

Ub^[A3 (;3DbBZ UXO 'DEQ\ $XLDZJZD 3eQ3ZBZ J25Q^z :LUaDH]O &%DfO 3e;\3e? 'DEQ\ L"]J' L]"J'

W"JCZF 3Z FZL %'%',L 1 2 %'%',L 3 %'%',L 4 ,F,L%',L,W 5 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 6 ,1W%',LJ\ 7 %'%',I=; 8 %',L%' 9 ,I,L,W 10 %'%',L

UXO $XLDZJZD J25Q^z 3eQ3ZBZ L]"J' L]"J' K]TFaFTO 'DEQ\ 'DEQ\ 'DEQ\ 3e;\3e? 9ZMZ# 9DFaU HOJ

8MF +:"MZ ,T" W"JCZF 3F TV_ W"JCZF 3Z FZL 1 %'%',L 2 %'%',L 3 %'%',L 4 ,1W,Q%O%' 5 ,I,L,W 6 %'%',L 7 %',L=; 8 %'%',L 9 ,WW\,L,8%O?; 10 ,F%'=;%''

HJ[B 2012 %(=Q]3- ,L?;%O, J\-J3AQ WTM^A

UXO $XLDZJZD J25Q^z 3eQ3ZBZ :LUaDH]O 'DEQ\ 3e;\3e? 5Z[:MZJZD &%DfO H]Aa L]"J'

8MF +:"MZ ,T" W"JCZF 3F TV_ (H LZF3 +TaU HO;^Z 3Z +3ZO +TaU HO;^Z 3Z 3=2I 8MF $F]HZB 3F $F]+Me5 U]E3 @N8Z W"JCZF 3F JCZHFZ TV_ 8M[FB Jb8 3Z 1WB 3ZMOF]KT

UXO :LUaDH]O $XLDZJZD L]"J' 'DEQ\ L]"J' 3eQ3ZBZ K]TFaFTO 5Z[:MZJZD 'DEQ\ J25Q^z

[U^3Q 1O 9Z2Q W[XB WK\ KZ5\DZOQ 3e UZ[LQ 3OBa y, W2B HJ[B $HFZ' XGj WJWa HXQa -Wa J\-J3AQQ 3< ,3 GMZH3 W^8\ JFZ' 5' :e De TV?M H^A_3Z[Q3 +J"EF HZ>KM"LQ 3< HaU3U 3OBa XW 1O [3W\ WO3ZO; [F3ZM (,%'W\=;'/ ,F,,W\/ ,%'M^) Wa 3L Wa 3L HN8 TV_ HXQa LZ>MBZ +Z?B XW 1O [:F3F 3L Wa 3L B\F Jb8 ,LJ\, 3O 8]3F XWj $F]|HBZ 1O B]QFZ;L3BZ JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, LZF3Q 1O (H-LZF3Q 3< W^8\ [H9Qa TV_ 3< BOX X; O4\ 5' XGj DEUKO 3F Q5K5 187 3gQa:Q Fa $HFa (DKDEFMHO3 %"3&E HaU [3,j DW 3gQa:Q 3F %"3&E 3ZI< DEO; Wa H#8Fa 3F 3ZOA (>XQ UZ[LQ FX" [3MZ 5MZj %'%'-,L-,Q,

,L?;%', :aJ\%',L,W, T\:\,W0,L 1O ,L%'W\, Fa [FEO[OB WLM-W\LZ 3F $"DO $HFa %"3&E FX" WRHa &W[Q, &>XQ OW[385 LP UZ[LQ FX" [3MZ 5MZj &W3F WZC-WZC JeEZ;L3 +FFZTQ\ BbMZO 3< 5' 1O 753 +L]4 KZ5\DZOQ 3F WZC +;M^ WZ^Z;3ZO 3OZ, 5,j ,L?;%O, 3F UeE3BO0" Fa 12 UXOQ ([DEQ\-,FW\%O, L]"J', 8a>F', 3eQ3ZBZ, JP5Q^z, H]Aa, XGDOZJZD, :MH]O, $XLDZJZD, Q4F), K]TFaFTO 1O ON8\- +;Ma3 ^a2 3F B\F +L]4 UXOQ 3e U]LZO [3MZ 5MZ) 3Z DfOZ [3MZj +[BKZ[5MQ LP ,LJ\,/H\:\?;,L $"[BL TV_ 3F 194 9Z2Q, 252 $F]KT\ [U^3Q 1O 307 $F]KT\ +eIFUFEW/[FMe1BZ0" 3e UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZj &W UeE 3< WJWa $F^>; JZB OX; [3 (F3F %3QF (F3F $F]KTQ HO %EZ[OB Ca F [3 HOe^ :ZF3ZO; HO %EZ[OBj vWOE 8OA LP J\J3AQQ MZOZ WRHa 5, TJB][FI> %"3&Q 3< W;MBZ 1O Qa4Z :N8 3< 5'j U]z%B\ 8OA LP WK\ W^8FZ0" 3< [H9Qa %"3&Q Wa B]QFZ 3O WZTEZ-

F\H^T_3 :N8 3< 5'j JZD LP W"JCZFQ 3< [TFTWF\MBZ HO4Fa 3F [Q, (F3F MZOZ [D, 5, %"3&Q 3< Kf[B3 :N8 3F BXB 21 W"JCZFQ 3Z DfOZ [3MZ 5MZj [:F 3gQa:Q Fa W"DEXZJHD %"3&E HaU [3,, (>XQ OW[385 +["MZ Wa $Q5 3O [DMZ 5MZj &W3F JZD 3>Q TJB][FI> +Z?BN3 :ZFFa 3F [Q, &WLP TJB][FI> 8OA 3F HN8 LZF3Q 3F $"3Q 3e UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZj [FMe1BZ0"/(Le5 +eIFUFEW, [U^3Q 1O $"[BL TV_ 3F 9Z2Q 3F %3QFQ 3e "LU# 40, 30 1O 30 I<WD LX;T DEBa y, JeEZ;L3 OW[385 3< 5'j [FAOM3 [L[3B $"3 HZFa 3F [Q, 3>Q JeEZ;L3 1O TJB][FI> $"3Q 3e 50-50 +[BUB 3Z WLZF LX;T [DMZ 5MZj MX; 3>Q $"3 $"[BL OW[385 BM 3OFa 3F [Q, &JBaLZQ :3, 5,j ,3 WZQ 3Z ,1:\1M^[=T ,LJ\, /H\:\H\ HZ>KM"L 3OZFa TZQa J\-J3AQQ 3< OW[385 [WIa JeEZ;L3 %"3&Q HO %EZ[OB C\j ,L?;%O, 3< UeE =;L LP $[KVa3 $$TZQ, $JF\U ;Z, $TF\U 3>LZO 1O 5fOT 3>LZO UZ[LQ Caj

,L?;%O, J\-J3AQ WTM^A

GM[1B;T [T3ZW ,T" +;M^ 1Le[53 :ZF3ZO; W"JCZF 3Z FZL ,1W,Q%O%' 1 2 %'%',L 3 ,F,L%',L,W 4 %',L%' 5 ,WH\ :bF &7J=;. 6 %'%',L 7 ,1W%',LJ\ 8 %',L=; 9 ,I,L,W 10 %'%',L

KZ

OB 3F WT_3aI> J\-J3AQQ 3< OW[385 3F [Q, LZ3O[=75 ,7? ?ETQHLP= [OW8_ ,We[W,=KW (,L?;%O,) Fa J\-J3AQQ, [FMe1BZ0",

LX;T $"3 29.15 51.87 34.52 33.52 33.13 17.81

GM[1B;T [T3ZW ,T" +;M^ 1Le[53 :ZF3ZO;

X%WBa-X%WBa# LJB\ 3. LZXfQ L2 ,W:a,L J3)Q 2I LbFa:L2= L]"J' 3. 9Z2

U\V_ 75 J\-J3AQQ LP L[XQZ 9Z2Q 3Z $F]HZB XZQ X; LP J'Z XG, ML[H MX $J 32% XG, U\V_ 25 J3AQQ LP MX %"3&Z 25% B3 [5OZ XG 44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

(H LZF3 GM[1B;T [T3ZW ,T" W"+aVA ^LBZ HZ>3"L 5[B[T[EMN 9Z2 %DZF-+DZF 3ZM_"L (Le5Q Wa :]&ZT GMZTXZ9O3 Me:FZ 3< W"2MZ-+3ZO (L[LBZ 3ZM_"L

$"3 32.23 25.04 32.73 32.73 34.36 22.91

GM[1B;T [T3ZW ,T" (Le5Q Wa :]&ZT 180

Oe:5ZO 280

120 $EeW"O8FZ ,T" W][TEZ,7

220 Ub^[A3 (;3DbBZ

200 8MF +:"MZ

$EeW"O8FZ ,T" W][TEZ,7 (H LZF3 Kf[B3 $EeW"O8FZ eZFZ:_F W][TEZ,7 %TZW\M W][TEZ,7 4aQ W"J"E\ W][TEZ,7

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 45

$"3 33.70 35.34 27.12 23.84

Ub^[A3 (;3DbBZ

(H LZF3 9Z2-[U^3 $F]HZB [U^3Q 3< 5]AT_Z +ZMe[53 ,T" WbJN[B3 $F]HZB Wa[LFZO LP [U^3Q 3< KZ5\DZO; [U^3Q 3F %DZF-+DZF 3ZM_"L [U^3Q 3F [Q, UeE ,T" HOZLU_ 3F $TWO [U^3Q MZOZ :3BZJP ,T" HaHW_ ,L?;H\ ,T" H\,8?; 3ZM_"L +eIFWOQ 3Z TaBF

$"3 30.39 68.51 29.48 17.81 19.28 11.61 21.50 9.86 11.56

Oe:5ZO

(H LZF3 Oe:5ZO 3Z +[BUB [FMe1BZ0" 3< W"2MZ 3XHW LP +JBZ[TB TaBF $"BOOZbf;M 38H[FMQ LP Ff3O; 3XHW LP [FM[LB/JZO-JZO

62.61 37.91 51.69 43.08 53.98

[FTaU 3< TZHW\

30.73

%Fa TZQ\ 38H[FMN

$"3


Bunts.qxd

25/09/12

3:12 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL D[^A 3FFOZ 3F L]5Q 9ZMZ# FZLW Ke:ZF\

$CLaJQ W]KZ OZT H' 5f& WZOJTB 'ZUA XW [:>XQFa 1906 LP 3FFOZ JV3 3< JCZHFZ 3<j &W3F JZD L][JQL ?g. OZLDZW ,L.H', L[AHZQ WL]DZM 3F 4ZF JXZwO XZ:\ $AwEQZ $]H 3. 8aMOLbF 1O L[AHZQ XZ:\ 3Z[WL Fa L"[DOQ 3F UXO (?=H\ [T.T[TLZQM 3. 8NWQO LP 3gHe_OEUF JV3 3< JCZHFZ 3<j 'ZUA WL]DZM 3F +L]4 WDJMQ Fa 1924 LP 3FO=3Z JV3 1O :\,WJ\ WL]DZM 3F ,3 WL^X Fa 1925 LP [W"[?3F= JV3 1O J"= WL]DZM 3F U\V_ K^JTZL\ ,. J\. Uah; Fa 1931 LP [T:MZ JV3 3< JCZHFZ 3<j 3>9 TVU JZD [F:\ ^a2 3F 3FO=3Z JV3 3< BO13< Fa Z"5aO; UZODZ JV3 [Q[L=E?, [8"2Z5DZ JV3 [Q[L=E? 1O JV3 2I 3FO=3 3F [TQM Wa O@BZO H3&;j GMZHZO &[BXZW3ZO 1O [BzTF"BH]OL [JCB 5]QZ=; &7J=;=KM^= 2I IZ&FPW ,7? =G1WaUF 3F +L]4 +e. ?;. FZOZMA 3XBa XW, AJV[385 3< J][FMZD [TFTZW Wa L:J^B XeB\ XG 1O &FLP Wa +;Ma3 JV3 ,3-vWOE 3F WZC :ZB\M 1O BeV XE5&E Fa JaEQZO; 4DZFQ HO $HF\ EZ[L_3 %EZO HO +[BJHEO 3OBa y, Qe3ZM]1B [OHe=` Wa OEp; J"E]0" LP X&38H L8Z %5a J'Zj +;Ma3 JV3 3< $Q59DMZ, -FTMO OZM, [UEHZ Uah; 1O W]F\Q Uah; $Q5 WL]DZM 3F +MZWQ 3< $Q5:bWa JgQ\T]? 3F 4^JW^OB, +[BKZUZQ\ 1O (LL\, $Q5 WIQ 3XZF\ XGjB WL]DZM 3F 83Z8RE Wa KOH^O (XZQ X; LP J]OE DfO Wa 5]:O OXE) +[B Q5ZT &BFZ 5XOZ CZ [3 1980 (Le5H[B [T:M LZEMZ, +[B[I>B Qa43 $O[T"D 3F DU3 B3 U\V_ JV3 $[E3ZO; $[?5Z- Ma WK\ L"5QfO 3< X[JBMQ Wa :]&E 8"D FZL W"J"[EB WL]DZM 3F X; XeBa Caj LZEMZ XWj KZOB 3F %[C_3 F1Ua HO 4ZW\ HX8ZF JFZFa TZQa JBZBa XW [3 Qe5 JV3 LP Ff3O; 3O L"5QfO LP (Le5 1O Ub^[A3 W"JCZFQ (XZQN[3 &FLP OX" (F3< LN 3< JyB &7:B 3OBa Ca Wa 3>9 W"JCZFQ 3Z U]E3 JyB 7MZDZ XG) 3Z X; JeQJZQZ XGj KZOB LP :J 20 JV3Q 3Z OZI7;M3OA 3HCe[Q3 1O [JM[OW XWj L"5QfO LP MeJZ [L:Z: 1MQ[3 TX JFZB3 C!j :\,WJ\ WL]DZM 3Z [TUaV y% CZ Be (FLP Wa 8ZO JV3- [W"[?3F=, 3FFOZ, [T:MZ 3F J"= 3< B]QFZ JyEZ (_O 3F H":Z[JMQ Wa 3< :ZB\ 5]A Q6] J8B 3F [Q, Qe5Q 3e +a[OB 3OFZ XGj %: L"5QfO 1O (?=H\ J"=, $>M 'ZUA 1O 3gHe_OEUF JV3 D[^A\ B=;M 3FO=3 3F X; Caj XG 1O :\,WJ\ $HF\ (L[LBZ KZTFZ TZQa 5]:OZB H[F8L B=;M 3FO=3 [JCB L"5QfO ['[=U 3F H=EQ Wa [LQBa-:]QBa XeBa XWj :\,WJ\ WL]DZM WL^XQ, ["[F8MF 1O L][JQLQ W[XB [T[K>F UZWF3ZQ 3F DfOZF L)ZW +a[W?QW\ 3Z [XJWZ CZ 3F ,3 JTB"2 +3ZU3 [TF]BZ LZEMZ 3XBa XW, J"= WL]DZMQ 3F (H"LQ 3Z 3R) JF 8]3F XWj L[AHZQ 1O %:ZD; 3F JZD MX LbW^O UZWF 3F $E\F % W[DMQ Wa K^JTZL\ 1O GMZHZO; OXE XWj :\,WJ\ 5eTZ ,:]3FUF ,7? La[?3Q $]H 3F TB_LZF W\'0 =;.T\. 5MZj &W ^a2 3F (Le5 3F JZOE LP 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 LP K\ 3ZOeJZO; BCZ (LL 3OBa %, XW 1O HQZMF LeXFDZW H' JBZBa XW, ADe H\['MQ 3F JZD XL Qe5Q F, +UZW3Q 3< $FDE4\ 3F JZT:^D L"5QfO WF (5eTZ LP H]B_5ZQ\ UZWF 3F DfOZF HQZMF 3OFa TZQZ 3Z z;ZF %'=; 3< 0O DE4 OXE XWj %: $La[O3Z 1970 3F DU3 B3 L]2M 3R) JFZ OXZj D[^A\ WL]DZM) 3F WZC X; $HFa WZC $HF\ 4Z[WMB K\ LP %'=; (Le5H[BMQ 3< J&; BZDZD Lf:^D XGjB 3FO=3 ^a2 3< L]2M 3ZOeJZO; 3fL J"=, WZOJTB Qa3O %,j Ta W"WZEF[TX;F D[^A\ 3FFOZ [:Qa LP &W3F JZT:^D J"= 1O :\,WJ\ 3Z $WQ\ 3ZOeJZO 'ZUA ([:>XQ :\,WJ\ 3XZ :ZBZ XG), L"5QfO JW 5,, [QXZ:Z :\J\,W 3e 3ZL8QZ) BO;3F Wa OEJBON 1O HaM HDZCU Wa X; :]&Z y% XGj WF 1930-40 3F DU3 LP 'ZUA (?=H\, T]?QV?, :\TF U]| 3OFZ H&ZjB MX 3XFZ L][F3Q XG [3 eZF DW+3ZU :bWa IA? 8aF Wa WLJB D[^A LP WIQ MZ (Le5 3F F, W"JCZFQ 3< Xe=Q GMTWZM\ JFBa 8Qa 5,j vWO; BOI J"= Fa JCZHFZ LP [3W WL]DZM Fa [3W3Z (_O KZOB LP $HFZ Xe=Q 3ZOeJZO U]| [3MZ 1O FaB_;T [3MZj Qa[3F (~ [U[^B &W WL]DZM 3F 3' GMTWZ[MMQ Fa L]"J' BCZ H]Aa :bWa XeFa 3F 3ZOA :\,WJ\ :ED X; J&E UXOQ LP (F3F LNWZXZO; GM":FQ 3< w3ZFP 8Q 3>9 (EQa4F\M (Le5Q 3< [F3Q!j &W\ BOX UOZJ 3F 3ZOeJZO LP +L]4 JCZHFZ LP WIQ Xe 5,j L"5QfO :\,WJ\ WDJM [ThQ LZEMZ 3< M^FZ&=E? 'aTO;: [T:M LZEMZ, 3F.T\ 3ZLB, LP JV[385 W"JCZ,7 JCZ[HB 3OFa [Q[L=E? %: w[FMZ LP E^L L8Z OX; XGj l M^J\ 5]hH %'W\%'W\%' JV3 / &7Ie[WW TZQa U\V_ (Le5H[BMQ LP U]LZO QeQZ FZMO

W"

333A O-Q

JV:385, [U^Z LP D[^A\ 3FFOZ 3F /MZHZ[OM3 Fa 5 ; ,3 F' HO7HOZ

46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

/


Curriculum.qxd

25/09/12

2:52 AM

Page 2

3aI> J\-J3AQ ,LJ\, HZ>hM"L

XOF\B 8ZTQZ

%&,WJ\, XGDOZJZD KZOB 3< 3XZF\# XL $J K\ w[FMZ 3< U\V_ DW %[C_3 BZ3BQ LP UZ[LQ XWj Oe:5ZO 3F $TWO# [T_\M WaTZ ^a2 +KZ[TB y, XW, Qa[3F JTZJ<M WaTZ W[XB 3' -Wa ^a2 K\ XW, :XZ" L"D; 3< LZO FX" H& W3B\j &FLP Oe:5ZO 3F 3' $TWO XWj $5QZ +EZFL"2\# F\B\U 3>LZO, (F3F L]2ML"2\ JFFa 3F JZD [JXZO LP WJWa 7MZDZ %[C_3 [T3ZW y% XG, :e OZ7M LP ,3 [O3g?` XGj 6e=ZQQ 3Z LfWL# MX $WQ LP JaXBO :F-F\[BMQ 3F $KZT 3F 3ZOA Xe OXZ XGj Qa[3F &WWa K\ 7MZDZ :|O; XG [3 &F F\[BMQ 3e JaXBO BO;3F Wa :"MZ[>TB 3OZ,7, [:W3< %: GMZH3 3L\ XGj O:B 5]?BZ +3OA# LaOZ LZFFZ XG [3 U\V_ (Le5H[BMQ 3e Fb[B3 GMTXZO 3Z JaXBO +DU_F 3OFZ 8Z[X,j

H]JB3Q Wa FZBZ Be&e

9ZMZ# LM^O Kh

(Le5Q 3< LN5 Wa LaQ FX" 4ZB\ J\-J3AQ 3< H'Z' $zODL L]4:?

KZ

OB 3F (Le5 :5B LP MX EZOAZ JF 5' XG [3 ,LJ\, [?$\EZO; F, 9Z2Q 3Z F:[OMZ WBX; XeBZ XG 1O (FLP TZ"[9B Me3MBZ FX" XeB\j -WZ &W[Q, y% XG 1MQ[3 W"JCZFQ LP (>XQ :e H'ZMZ :ZBZ XG 1O 3gHTOE= LZXfQ 3e J'ZTZ DEFa 3F [Q, 38H[FMQ 3< :e :|OBP XeB\ XW, (WLP $"BO 5XOZ OXZ XGj [TUaV BfO HO XLZOE J\-J3AQQ 3Z HZO7H[O3 H>F-HZ>F FTe[DB $CTZ [T3ZWU\Q ^a2Q 3< :|OBQ Wa [JQ3>Q LaQ FX" 4ZBZj &W3< H][I= 3>9 WTM^AQ Wa K\ XeB\ XGj ,LJ\, M^[FTW_ ?g= 3gL.LaO;7G3 3Z WTM 3XBZ XG [3 U\V_ 3F 25 J\-J3AQQ 3e $5O [3FZOE 3O DQ Be ,LJ\, 3OFa TZQa F, 9Z2Q 3e Oe:5ZO [LQFa 3Z +[BUB 25 Wa 6=3O 21 I<WD; HO % 5MZ XGj MX [JC[B BJ XG :J DEU LP ,LJ\, W\=Q 3< W"2MZ J'3O [H9Qa WZQ 3.53 QZ4 Xe 5' XG :e 2006-07 LP LX: 0.95 QZ4 C\j KZOB LP HaM (;HZD JFZFa TZQ\ ,3 U\V_ 38HF\ LP 3L_8Z[OMQ 3F +DU_F %3QF LP +J"EF Fa HZMZ [3 KB? [3, 5, ,LJ\, 3L_8Z[OMQ 3Z +DU_F 5bO

,LJ\, 3L_8Z[OMQ 3F J[FJJB 3L CZ :J[3 5bO,LJ\, 3L_8ZO; [3W\ LWQa 3e W]Q;ZFa 3F [Q, F, BO;3F K\ ':ZD 3O OXE Ca Qa[3F (F3F (F Me3M WX3[L_MQ LP &W3Z $KZT CZ 1O (F3< We8 ,3 JFa-JFZ, @ON HO 8Q OX; C\, [:W 3ZOA Ta $L^LF (CL\DQ HO 4OE FX" (BO OXE Caj 3>9 TV_ H^T_ XZT_?` [J:FaW J3AQ Fa K\ $HFa +J"E3Q 3e Qa3O ,3 UeE [3MZ CZj L3WD CZ H>F-HZ>F 3< +ZW"[53BZ 1O (Le5Q 3< :|OB 3F J\8 3F W"J"E 3e HO4FZj UeE 3F [FI3V_ 8R3ZFa TZQa Caj UeE LP MX JZB WZLFa %' [3 (>XQ :e 3>9 K\ [W4ZMZ :Z OXZ CZ 1O %E][F3 (Le5 :5B 3< :e $Ha^Z,7 C!, (FLP HMOa $"BO XGj &W UeE 3Z FaB_;T 3OFa TZQa +eIFWO 3\3Z"B DZBZO Fa 2010 LP %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ :3 H^A_3Z[Q3 ,LJ\, 3OFa TZQa %TaD3Q 3e [FMe1BZ0" MZOZ XBe;WZ[XB [3MZ :Z OXZ CZj ,3:\1M^[=T ,LJ\, [?$\ 3F L^EM-JeE HO $FTOB WTZQ (>Z OXE Caj %: KZOB\M W"DK_ LP K\ 3>9 -W\ X; [JC[B 3X; :Z W3B\ XGj DZBZO LZFBa XW [3 $[KFT We8 1O FaB_;T [T3ZW :bWa [T8ZOQ Wa 9Z2Q 3e $T5B 48 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

AMeL3FU

%'%',L, $XLDZJZD KZOB 3< 3XZF\# $K\ $"B vO 3< 3f&; XGj XZQZ"[3 3QeJQ &FeTaUF &:I[U,7W\ &7?E1W LP KZOB vWOE JCZF HO 1O +;M^ [TDEU\ [FTaU 3F [Q, MX B\WOZ WJWa HW"D;DZ DEU CZj :gJ LZ3Fa=# Oe:5ZO 3< $J K\ W"KZTFZ,7 XWj XZQZ"[3 JFZB3 3F JZD L];a 4]D 3Z GMTWZM X; U]| 3OFZ H&Zj $5QZ +EZFL"2\# +EZFL"2\ 3L:eO FX" XeFZ 8Z[X,j (Wa [3W\ DJZT 3F %5a FX" ;]3FZ 8Z[X,j 6e=ZQQ 3Z LfWL# WLJMZ 3< :& $WQ LP F\[B5B $H"5BZ XGj -Wa 6e=ZQa XLZO; Fb[B3BZ +KZ[TB 3OBa XWj O:B 5]?BZ +3OA# MX JyB w4D XG Qa[3F 3ZF^F WTTH[O XGj


Curriculum.qxd

25/09/12

2:53 AM

Page 3

!aI> J\-J3)Q ,LJ\, HZ>hM L 9ZMZ# W":M OZTB

3OZ3O J\-J3AQ $TWO 3F 3' DOTZ:a 4eQ W3Ba XWj TX 3XBa XW :3 $59E J\-J3AQQ 3e (F WLJMZ0" 3F W"DK_ LP F,-F, UeE 3OFa 3< %TFM3BZ XG [:F3Z KZOB\M (Le5 :5B LP $KZT XGj &W WLJMZ 3< :& %'%',L 1O $[EW"2M KZOB\M LbFa:LP= J3AQQ LP H'ZMZ :ZFa TZQZ TX BO;3Z XG :e H[F8L\ DEUQ 3F [TFQaVA Lg?Q WZ"[2M3< 1O LZLQQ 3F $0MMF HO %EZ[OB XGj &W BO;3F LP H^OZ :eO WLJMZ W]Q;ZFa LP XeBZ XG :J[3 KZOB LP LZFT\M B;T 1O Qe3 +J"EF 3< %TFM3BZ XG [:F HO 3L 0MZF [DMZ :ZBZ XGj %'%',L Q4F) 3F H^T_ [FDEU3 1O KZOB\M +J"EF W"JCZF 3F LXZ[FDEU3 ?g. +\BL [W"X K\ &WWa &_aIZ3 O4Ba XWj TX 3XBa XW, A[JFZ MX :ZFa [3 KZOB\M (Le5 :5B 3< :L\F\ X3<3B 1MZ XG, XL %"4P L^"D3O H[F8L\ Lg?Q 3e $HFZ OXE XWj 3FW J=?; [T[E U\V_ (L[LMQ 3e LDD FX" 3OB\, TX [WIa [DLZ5 1O %;LZ 3F ,3<3OA Wa X; W"KT XGj %: H^O; w[FMZ LP 5aW=gE= [T[E, $ZX3 3F GMTXZO 3F $F9=, HXQ^ 3e WL;Fa 1O (WWa

HB":[Q %[QMZ

,1W,Q%O%', :LUaDH]O KZOB 3< 3XZF\# KZOB 3e $K\ Q"JZ OZJBZ BM 3OFZ XGj 9e=;-Le=; $&8FP [T3ZW +:"MZ 3e 3ZO5O X; JFZ,75\j Oe:5ZO 3F $TWO# [JC[B 2009 3< BOX J]O; FX" XG, Qa[3F Oe:5ZO 3F ^a2 LP (CQ-H]CQ JO3OZO XGj (LL\ 3F [Q, MX $59Z T1B FX" XGj $5QZ +EZFL"2\# +EZFL"2\ 3F BZ: 3F [Q, De (CL\DTZO X; JaXBO XWj HXQa JCZF HO FOQ) LeD; :IO F\B\U 3>LZOj 6e=ZQ3 3Z LfWL# OZ7M 3Z B"2 1O >MZM GMTJCZ WLZF |H Wa &W [5OZT= 3F [Q, [:CLaDZO XGj O:B 5]aZ +3OA# :J %H WLZ: LP ,3 WCLZFF\M 1O KOeWaL"D U[2WMB 3Z D:O XZ[WQ 3OBa XW, Be %H3F 3L_ LX;TH^A_ Xe :ZBa XWj

*VK 5]?BZ

W"H3a J'ZFa 3< [T[E $HFZ' :Z OX; XG 1O XZT_?` [J:FaW J3AQ, OeW J3AQ MZ $>M U\V_ W"JCZF &W ^a2 3e [T3[WB 3OFa 3F [Q, $HFa HZ>KM"L LP WZLZ[:3 [TeZF, 3QZ, [C,=O 1O W"5\B %[D 3e K\ UZ[LQ 3O OXE XWj H]OZFa %'%',L JaU3 H>F-HZ>F 3< 3FW J=?; [T[E 3< :L3O T3ZQB 3OQ, HO 3>9 F, %'%',L Fa &W [DUZ LP W:"MBZ [D4Z' XGj %'%',L 3e;\3e? 3F [FDEU3 DETZU\V 8=:? 3XBa XW, A3FW J=?; (W T1B +Me5 3< :ZF\ 8Z[X, :J J][FMZD; W58Z' Wa HODZ (>ZFZ Xej Qa[3F MXZ" Qe5 MX FX" :ZFBa [3 3HWa JZB8\B %5a J'Z' :Z, BZ[3 %H +KZTUZQ\ 0MZF 4!8 W3F"j WZC X; H[F8L\ [TFT[TLZQMQ 3Z [TFQaVZ;L3 1O GMZTXZ9O3 F:[OMZ KZOB LP XLaUZ WIQ FX" XeBZjB TX :eO DE3O 3XBa XW [3 KZOB LP $Q5 DC[I=3eA $HFZFa 3< :|OB XG 1MQ[3 MXZ" 3< W"J3D[B WL|H FX" XGj Be 1MZ $J KZOB\M [J:FaW J3AQQ 3F [Q, 4]D 3Z %3QF 3OFa 1O H>F-HZ>F 3< $HF\ [T[E BQZUFa 3Z T1B % 5MZ XG? =3 J3AQ 2I [J:FaW 3F LbFa:LP= 5]z [T:M 5e[T"DOZ:F 3< LZFP Be KZOB\M +J"EF W"JCZFQ 3F [Q, MX ([8B T1B XG [3 Ta U^>M %EZ[OB F:[OMZ $HFZ,7j H^O; w[FMZ LP KZOB 3< [JC[B 1O Tb[FT3 +[BJHEO LP 3ZI< JDQZT %MZ XGj $J KZOB\M (L[LMQ 3F WZLFa Ta 8]Ff[BMZ" FX" XW :e %'%',L 3< JCZHFZ 3F WLM 1960 3F DU3 LP C!j &WLP %: 3ZI< H[OTB_F %, XWj %'%',L 3e $J F, 3FW J=?; 3< :|OB XG :XN FTZ8ZOQ 3e $XA 3OFa 3< 3AGTB Xej 9Z2Q 3F [Q, K\ MX 8]FfB\ XG [3 Ta &F FTZ8ZOQ 3e HbLZFZ JFZ,7 BZ[3 XO KZOB\M 3e QZK Xej 50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

,L?;%', 5]&5Z"T KZOB 3< 3XZF\# DEU 3< J][FMZD $J K\ L:J^B XG 1MQ:3 DEU 3< ,3 $OJ Wa $[E3 L:J^B %JZD; XGj J'Ba 3[L3 T5_ 3F J\8 4HB 3< LN5 K\ J'; XGj :gJ LZ3Fa=# '.3gLW_ 1O [T_\M :e[4L +J"EF :bWa ^a2Q LP F, $TWO J'E XWj KZOB 3F [T3ZW 3F $5Qa 8OA LP (L[LBZ LX;TH^A_ K^[L3Z [FKZ,5\j $5QZ +EZFL"2\# $5O KZOB 8\F 3< BOX Tb[FT3 %[C_3 BZ3B JFFZ 8ZXBZ XG, Be (Wa Te= JV3 1O Qe3Q]KZTF OZ:F\[B Wa HZO HZFZ Xe5Zj 6e=ZQ3 3Z LfWL# [FTaU3Q 3Z KOeWZ ?5L5ZMZ XGj O:B 5]?BZ +3OA# [XJWaDZOQ 3F L^EMQ 3< O^Z 3F [Q, 3gHTOE= UZWF %TFM3 XGj W]4D XG [3 (KOBa ^a2Q 3< &F :|OBQ 3e 0MZF LP O43O F, J\-J3AQQ Fa vOW"8ZO, 4]DOZ W[XB 3' ^a2Q LP ^a2-[TUaV 1O (CDZ HZ>hM"L K\ QZ5^ [3MZ XGj XZQZ"[3 3>9 F, ^a2Q LP Lf:^D 3>GMTJCZ 3e DE4P Be &W F, DC[b3eA 3F K\ [F[XB 4BOE Xe W3Ba XWj +J"EF ^a2 3F [8"B3 L_;M]":M %2aM 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 ^a2 [TUaV LP ,LJ\, 3OFa TZQa 9Z2 U]z%B LP $59E XeBa XW HO $5O (W ^a2 3< WaXB [J5&B\ XG Be F [WIa (F 9Z2Q 3e J[E3 W"JCZF 3e K\ HOEUZ[FMQ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ H&BZ XGj &W[Q, JaXBO Xe5Z [3 $Q5-$Q5 ^a2Q LP [TUaVeBZ XZ[WQ 3O [TUD ,LJ\, 3< :Z,j l


Patels.qxd

25/09/12

2:22 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL H=EQ

5]

:OZB LP AH\B 3Z LBQJ AH\B X; XeFa 3Z L]XZTOZ $1WO W]FZ :ZBZ XGj 3BZO LP WJWa %5a 4&E [3W\ H=EQ 3F JZD 3e' vWOZ H=EQ X; XeBZ XG, 8ZXE :bW\ K\ H[O[JC[BMN XQj OZ7M 3F H^T_ 5_X L"2\ 1O H=EQ WL]DZM 3F 5eTE_FKZ' :?Z[IMZ 3XBa XW, A$59; 3LZ' 3OFa TZQa H=EQ 3>9 OZ[U $HFa WL]DZM 1O WLZ: 3< W][TEZ0" 3F [Q, K\ J8Z3O O4Ba XWjB (>XQFa L]2ML"2\ FOQ) LeD; Wa FZBZ Be& [QMZ XG 1O $J 3FU]KZ' H=EQ 3< 5]:OZB H[OTB_F HZ=@ 3F L]2M W8aB3Q LP U]LZO Xe 5, XWj MX K\ 3XZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 :?Z[IMZ 1O 3FU]KZ' DeFQ H=EQ XW &W[Q, Ta WZC K\ Xe W3Ba XWj H=EQQ 3F J\8 %HW\ Q5ZT 3< 3' [LWZQP XWj 3QeQ 3F HZW Le3ZWF 5NT LP H=EQQ Fa $La[O3Z :ZFa 3< 8ZXB O4Fa TZQa $KZT$JB M]TZ0" 3e EF L]XGMZ 3OZFa 3F [Q, ,3 WX3Z[OBZ W"JCZ JFZ' XGj 3K\-3K\ J&; 3:_ OZ[U Be 3:_DZO 3e [WIa (W3F GMT[JCB Xe :ZFa 3F JZD Qf=Z DEFa 3< 5ZO7=; HO X; D; :ZB\ XGj (_O; 5]:OZB 3F H=EQ JyQ )7;Z UXO LP 3D[V (;HZD [THAF L"?; Wa UXO 3F WK\ [FTZW\ :]&E y, XW 1O BXW\Q ,3 WZL^[X3 w6_=FZ J\LZ Me:FZ 3F $E\F XGj $La[O3Z 3F ,3 [BXZ' Le=EW HZ=;DZOQ 3F XW [:W 3ZOA TXN (F3F GMTWZM 1O WL]DZM 3Z [L[3B UAD AHe=EQB +8[QB Xe 5MZ XGj &W 3ZOeJZO Wa :]&E ,3 H=EQ Fa JBZMZ [3 MXN $[$L OZ[U 3Z K]5BZF 3OFZ 3K\ L][F3Q FX" OXZ 1MQ[3 W5aW"J"[EMQ 1O WL]DZM 3F WDJMQ 3Z J&Z Fa=T3a IHQZ y% XGj MX ,3 -W\ :5X XG :XN (>L]1B Xe3O >XOZ :Z W3BZ XG 1O EF 3< 3e' 3L\ FX" OXB\j &W3F $QZTZ MXN WXZM3 3L_8Z[OMQ 3< K\ [FO7BO %H^[B_ XeB\ OXB\ XGj :3W\ H=EQ 3e 1O 1MZ 8Z[X,? Tb[FT3 JBO HO H=EQ WL]DZM 3Z T8_JT 5]:OZB 3Z L]2M 8aXOZ OXZ XG :e 'IMO 1O 3eH 3Z K\ 3ZOA JFBZ XGj OZ:F\[B Wa Qa3O 3ZOeJZO B3 +[B[I>B H=EQ 3F FZLQ 3< W^8\ JFZ' :Z, Be 3' O;L 3Z5: 4H :Z,75aj D Ua[H"5 2I Lg?F_ 5]:OZB 3F Qa43 1O WaB] (WP=O $L_BZ H=EQ IgO WeUQ FgQa: ,7? ,1UF) ,F?;?;J\ 3F W"JCZH3 W[8T $5M]B MZ[3F3 3XBa XW, AHZ=;DZO L]2M |H Wa 4aB\ Wa :]&E XeBa XWj $HF\ [Lh; Wa H=EQ 3F Q5ZT Fa (>XQ 3[>F H[O3L\ JFZ [DMZ, +Z3D[B3 $[F[F8BBZ0" 1O HQZMF 3< L:J^O; Fa (FLP %UZTZD 1O :e[4L (>ZFa 3< [5O;U H=EQ +T_[_ :5Z', JT:ZB\M Wa HZOW IZLO %HW\ Q5ZT Fa (>XQ $[FTZM_

9ZMZ# Wf[L3 3ZO

W^OB 3F X;OZ (Le5 LP H=EQ3 3< $XL K^[L3Z :JD`JB 8L3< XG

(Le5 :5B 3< E 3F 9X+LB 3e :e[4L (>ZFa 3< +T_[_ LP JDQBa XW H=EQ W]O^Z 3T8 +DZF [3MZjB &>X" 3ZO3Q 3< JDfQB MX WL]DZM (Le5, 3ZOeJZO, GMZHZO LP MZ LX;TH^A_ HDeP HO $HF\ H3& L:J^B 3O HZMZj &W OZ7M LP 3' WZOE (Le5 [T[UI= 3ZM_"L H=EQ WL]DZM 3< X; DEF XW, LWQF OZ:3e= LP ?;:Q &7:F 3< [T[FLOA &3Z', :ZLF5O LP H\BQ 3F 3Q-H]:U 3Z 3ZO4ZFZ, LeOJ\ 1O WfOZI7 3F 3>9 [XJWQ LP WaOZ[L1W (Le5 %[Dj J\W TVU B3 OZ:3e= &7:\[FM[O75 ,We[W,UF 3F $0M^ OX 8]3F TZ:]KZ' LTZF\ JBZBa XW, AWZ> 3F DU3 Wa %5OZ 3F $QZTZ OZ:3e= DEU LP ,3LZ2 ?;:Q &7:F [FLOA 3R) XGj %: MXN J&E HbLZFa HO @QZ' 3F WZCWZC [T[TE +3ZO 3F 3Q-H]:M JFZ, :ZBa XWj -W\ 3e' %=e [FLOBZ 38HF\ FX" Xe5\ :e MXN Wa 3Q-H]:M FX" 4O;DB\ Xe5\jB 5]:OZB 3< GMZTWZ[M3 OZ:EZF\ W^OB LP X;OZ BOZUFa 3F 3ZOeJZO LP H=EQ WL]DZM 3Z X; 52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

T8_JT XGj IZLOJM^[=3Q (Le5 LP K\ H=EQ Fa XZQ 3F [DFQ LP BO13< 3< XG, :ZM?W 3H[?QZ 3< X; [LWZQ Qa QPj H=EQQ 3F [T3ZW 3< ,3 Oe83 3XZF\ XGj MZ[3F3 3XBa XW, A-WZ JZO-JZO $3ZQ %Fa 3F 3ZOA K\ y%, [:WWa (LL\ HZ=;DZO H^T? $,<3Z HQZMF 3O 5, 1O &W3F JZD TXN Wa ['=EF, $La[O3Z BCZ H[F8L\ DEUQ LP 8Qa 5,jB H=EQQ 3< FaB_;T ^LBZ 3K\ 3L FX" y'j %A"D 3F [2K]TFDZW H=EQ 3e WODZO H=EQ Fa w3E WX3Z[OBZ W"5[>B 3OFa 3Z W];ZT [DMZ CZj JZD LP (>XQFa JT5?M T5?: 3>[OMF 3e (F3< FTaB "N[B 3F [Q, KOH^O WXMe5 [DMZ [:WWa KZOB H^O; w[FMZ LP [TFT 3Z WJWa J&Z vE (;HZD3 DEU JF 5MZj &7[DOZ 5NE\ L"[2L"?Q LP TZ[A7M L"2\ LF]KZ' UZX Fa K\ T\.:\. H=EQ 3e (Le5H[B JFZFa LP -WZ X; WXMe5 [DMZj $HFa 6[FI> W"J"EQ 1O %[C_3 L:J^B\ 3F 3ZOA H=EQ WL]DZM $J [FAOM3 OZ:F\[B3 U[1B JF 8]3Z XGj Ta 5]:OZB [TEZFWKZ 3< 182 LP Wa 80 W\=Q 3Z z4 Le&Fa 3< ^LBZ O4Ba XW 1O 5]:OZB 3e $J B3 B\F L]2ML"2\ DE 8]3F XWj MX WL]DZM WX3ZO; JV3Q, ?EMO; 1O 3D[V [THAF (H"LQ HO L:J^B H3& O4BZ XGj 5]:OZB 3F L:J^B WX3Z[OBZ Fa=T3a HO &F3< :JD`JB H3& XGj l %O.3F. [L3Z


Reddy.qxd

25/09/12

2:19 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL OEF\ 9ZMZ# 5b=; &La:a:

:3

O-F\ LZFa

W\ OEp; Wa $5O 3XQ5a [3 ,3 FMZ (Le5 1O $TWO (KO OXZ XG Be TX %H3< H^O; JZB W]FFa Wa HXQa X; %H3F WZLFa ,3 [J:FaW Lg?Q HaU 3O DE5Zj %H [3W\ OEp; 3e (Le5 :5B Wa JZXO 3O 3X" 1O ?ZQ W3Ba XW Qa[3F OEp; 3F $"DO 3Z [J:FaW :\F 3K\ JZXO FX" 3O W3Baj WIQ 4aB\ 1O +Z8\F 3ZQ LP UZW3 MZ MeJZ T5_ 3F &W WL]DZM 3Z FaB_;T Wa 5XOZ FZBZ OXZ XGj [QXZ:Z, 3e' %F8M_ FX" [3 :XN 3X" K\ $EeW"O8FZ, [FLOA, [OMQ ,J=E=, ):O, [W"8Z', %[B<M, IZLO, JTZJ<M, (H8ZO, [U^Z MZ %'=; H[OMe:FZ Xe5\, TXN OEp; Xe5Z X;j &W3F H\9E TX W~Z' XG [3 OEp; JL][F3Q $HF\ :L\F-4aB\ Wa FZBZ Be&Ba XWj 8ZXE TX [3W\ HD Wa :]&E Xe", TX %H3e 4aB\-JZ&;, LZFW^F 1O K^[L (T_OZ 3F LWQQ HO $FTOB GMZ2MZF DE W3Ba OZ:LZ5_, $EeW"O8FZ, 8\F\ 1O OWZMF 3F 3ZOeJZOQ XWj &W DZMOE LP OEp; J\: Wa Qa3O IWQ (5ZFa B3 Wa :]& 5MZ XGj Ja=E W"D;H 1O ,3 $>M U[1BUZQ\ 3< B3F\3 J4^J\ :ZFBa XWj H^T_ WNWD 1O 5ZM2\ OEp; H[OTZO (:\T\3F $]H) Wa BZEQ]3 O4Fa TZQa $]H 3F W"JCZH3 =;. W]J\OZL\ 3>9 &W BOX JMN DZLZD W":M 3>UQBZH^T_3 &W [TOZWB 3e %5a J'Z 3OBa XW, AOEp; WL]DZM 3D[V W"J"E\ H_I>K^[L Wa :]&E OXE XWj (Le5H[B-OZ:FaBZ W]J\OZL\ (;WZ[XB Xe3O XeFa 3F 3ZOA :e[4L (>ZFa 3< +T_[_ Wa QTOE: OXBZ XGj 8^"[3 (FLP Wa 7MZDZBO Qe5 4aB\ 3F FIZ-F]3WZF 3e KQ\-KN[B DE4 8]3F XeBa XW, &W[Q, (>XQ 3e' 6JOZX= FX" XeB\jB W]J\OZL\ OEp; FaEQfO 3F HXQa -Wa OEp; H[OTZOQ LP UZ[LQ XW :e 50 WZQ HXQa FZ5Z:]_F WZ5O JNE JFZFa 3F WZC X; [FLOA TZ.T\. OEp\ 3F $":\ OEp\ 3ZM_ Wa :]&Ej &W H[OTZO 3Z GMZHZ[O3 [XB 9O:T_ JV3 3F H^T_ 5TF_O ?g. OE p \: Qa J eOE = O;: $J Xe=QQ, [IELQ, [FLOA, [J:Q\,

XLaUZ BbMZO

:L\F Wa :] E OEF\ 3ZOeJZO LP K\ TX; KZT O4Ba XW

54 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

:\T\3F &7?J%;: [Q[L=E? 3F 8aMOLbF :\.T\. 3DIAZ OEF\ $HFa Ja=E :\.T\. W":M 3F WZC 3XBa XW, AXL JTKZT Wa %"ZL3 XW 1O OZ:F\[B3 BCZ 3D[V DeFQ LZLQQ LP T8_JTTZD; U[1B XWjB %"! +DEU 3< OZ:F\[B LP OEp; 3Z DU3Q Wa T8_JT JFZ y% XGj MXN %:ZD; 3F JZD Wa X; &W WL]DZM Wa WTO[E3 [TEZM3 1O WNWD JFBa %, XWj &W3< T:X MX XG [3 OEp; 3e -WZ AW^LB +UZW3 LZFZ :ZBZ XG [:FLP W_Z 8QZFa 3Z :>L:ZB 5]A XeBZ XGj L"?Q Wa HXQa 3ZQ B3 B3O;JF WLJB +DEU L"[2L"?Q OEp; WL]DZM Wa X; KOZ XeBZ CZ, 8ZXE TX W":\TZ OEp; L"[2L"?Q Xe MZ 3ZW] 'LLZF"D OEp; 3Z L"[2L"?Qj [W"8Z' H[OMe:FZ0", Xe=QQ, :L\F-:ZMDZD 1O [J:Q\ (Le5 Wa :]&E ,L,3F $]H 3F 8aMOLbF L]OQ\ 3DIAZ OEp; JBZBa XW, AOEp; LP vWOE WL]DZMQ 3F WZC 6]QFa-[LQFa 3Z 5]A XeBZ XGjB ['[=U UZWF3ZQ LP L)ZW +a[W?QW\ 3F DfOZF 3' OEp; H[OTZOQ Fa FaEQfO Wa Qa3O 8a>F' B3 (Le5 JCZ[HB 3O [Q, Caj (JLZ[FMZ [TFT[TLZQM LP &[BXZW 3F +eIFWO W;MFZOZMA $??HZ 3XBa XW, AFaEQfO 1O [8_^O 3F 3' OEp; 1944 Wa HXQa Wa B"JZ3A 1O [L3FFZ&= :bWa (;HZDQ 3Z GMZTWZ[M3 [FMOB 3OBa % OXE Caj $0MMFQ Wa HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 [MB\M [TFT M]J 3F DfOZF 1O (W3F JZD 4FF, H[OTXF 1O [J:Q\ Wa [W"8Z' H[OMe:FZ0" :bW\ 5bO-3D[V5B 5[B[T[EMQ LP [FTaU 3F $TWO 8OL HO Caj OEp; :bW\ )78\ :Z[BMQ 3< 4aB\ %EZ[OB H^":\ &F (H"LQ LP Q5Z' :Z OX; C\jB WF 1950 1O 60 3F DU3 LP OEp; WL]DZM Fa Qe3 [FLOA [TKZ5 (H\?AEM^?;) 3F >E3Q 3F BXB JNE, FXO, H]Q, W&3 1O OEQTa [FLOA Me:FZ0" LP +TaU [3MZj W_O 3F DU3 LP :J WO3ZO Fa WO3ZO;-[F:\ KZ5\DZO; U]| 3< Be (>XQFa [T[FLOA (Le5 3e 1O [TJBZO [DMZ 1O &JHZB, [J:Q\ (H3OA, Xe=Q, TaMOXZ(W, [?=:S= BCZ =;T\ Wa= 3F [FLOA 3ZM_ Wa :]& 5,j 4aB\ Wa %M :J 3L XeFa Q5\ Be &W WL]DZM 3Z [T3ZW $TzJ Xe 5MZj 3F,LW\ 38J71UF 3F +J"E [FDEU3 1O LZF8aJ=O, ['=EF Wa [U[^B ,L. 5fBL JBZBa XW [3 -Wa XZQZB LP [U^Z &W WL]DZM 3F [Q, LX;TH^A_ Xe 5'j 5fBL (F M]TZ OE[pMQ LP Wa XW :e [WIa WL]DZM 3< H_I>K^[L HO FX" J[E3 3[>F 3L 1O $59; [U^Z HO M3<F 3OBa XWj &W +3ZO $HeQe $]H 3F ?g. +BZH W\. OEp;, 387; 1QJ 3F OZ:\T OEp;, ?g. OEp;: QaJeOE=O;: 3F $":\ OEp; MZ (Le5H[B :\.T\.3F. OEp; [5Fa-8]Fa H^":\H[BMQ LP U]LZO XWj OEp; WL]DZM 3F JZOE LP ,3 LZ>M W~Z' XG [3 [3W\ K\ HZ=@ 3< WO3ZO OXE, Ta W_Z 3F 5[QMZOQ LP $HF\ :5X JFZFa LP 3ZLMZJ OXBa XWj l LZET\ =Z=Z


Marwari.qxd

25/09/12

2:15 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL LZOTZ&; 9ZMZ# =gL :"5 / [JQ 8ZQ? ,:PW\

:XN F H#8a 5Z&; TXN H#8a LZOTZ&; :3W\ K\ H9O[JC[B LP BHa-BHZ, LZOTZ&; $1WO (Le5-3ZOeJZO LP XeBa XW WIQ

$'O%DL L]4:?

J

8\ 3O3[OMZ 3F [JXZ&%? D =Z&+W FZL 3< [3BZJ Fa D =Z&CW 2I &7[?MZ 3F WL\O :bF 3F JZOE LP JyB X; [DQ8JH 3XZF\ HaU 3< C\ [:WLP LZOTZ&; [LBGM[MBZ HO L]2M |H Wa +3ZU

?ZQZ 5MZ CZj DCFM# ,3 $"BOOZbf\M [TeZHF WCLaQF 3F DfOZF Xe=Q 3< QgJ\j 3O3[OMZ [Q4Ba XW- &7[DOZ DE&U (=Z&CW OEJHZ"W 3<) Fa 9OWa?U[FJ= Wa 3LOE 3< 8ZJ\ QaBa WLM [FDNU [DMZ [3 TX (>XQ W]JX Ta3$H 3gQ 3O 3F 56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

w[FMZ 3. %QZ $L\OQ L2 U]LZO QiL\ [L_Q Q"DF TZQa 6O L2 $HFa Ja=- %[D;M 3. WZC :5Z,7 1O WZC X; Ja?-=; K\ [K:TZ,7j (W\ WLM (>XQ $HFa 38Ea HO CHCHZX= LXW^W y', Ta L]&" 1O DE4Z [3 T\W\ (WL\O :bF) 4&E XW, A(>XQFa $HFa W^= 3F Hg3F= LP XZC ?ZQZ, (WLP Wa 3>9 [F3ZQZ 1O LaO; XCaQ\ HO O4 [DMZj Ta 3>9 =;Jb3W Caj (W3F JZD LVFa XLaUZ &W3Z ,3 Jg1W $HFa WZC O4Z 1O [WIa 5L_ HZF\ 3Z 2?`O [DMZj LVFa [LBGM[MBZ 3Z L^EM W\4ZjB Ma XeBa XW LZOTZ&;, KZOB 3F DQZQQ, GMZHZ[OMQ, IZ&FPWOQ 1O GMTWZ[MMQ 3Z >E> GMZHZO T5_j (>XQ HZO7H[O3, |9'TZD;, 4ZFDZF\ 1O [LBGMM\ J]QZMZ :ZBZ XGj [IO K\ :J JZB GMZHZO 3< %B\ XG Be Ta $WZEZOA |H Wa WIQ 3XQZBa XW 1O H\['MQ Wa KZOB\M GMZHZO 3F &[BXZW LP F, WeHZF 5'Ba :Z OXE XWj &F3< :&Q OZ:JCZF 3F W^4Z$JB &QZ3F Ua4ZT=; Wa XWj OZ7M 3F JZXO Ta WZx3ZO;, WhZ 3ZOeJZO 1O WaFZ 3F [Q, 4ZL %H^[B_ 3Z 3ZL 3OBa Caj %5a 8Q3O Ta GMZHZ[OMQ LP BAD;Q

Xe 5,j WF 1920 1O 1930 3F DU3 LP Ta ['[=U &7[?MZ 3< OZ:EZF\ 1O (>F\WT! WD; LP WJWa Ba:\ Wa [T3ZW 3OFa TZQa UXO 3Q3_Z LP JW 5, 1O TXZ" [FLOA 3F ^a2 LP 3ZM_ 3OFZ U]| [3MZj LFeTbeZ[F3 JBO HO 7MZDZBO LZOTZ9&MQ 3e vWOQ 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OFZ $8_FZ 5Oe9&MZ 5]?BZ, XV_ H[B [W6Z[FMZ L][F3Q XeBZ XGj (F3< 3ZM_+AZQ\ JaXD =8J=eF 7TaQO; LZQ:3F ,L?;, :a3F HaHO 3[>F XeB\ XG- %H W]JX (>Fa 3F WZC 3ZL 3OFZ U]| 3O DEBa XW 1O OZB 3e WeFa :ZFa Wa HXQa B3 3ZL 3OBa XWj LF JXQZFa 3< ,3LZ2 8\: XeB\ XG DZF3ZM_ (8b[O=;) 1O WZL]DZ[M3 WaTZj [J:FaW Qa43 %3ZO H=EQ JBZBa XW [3 (;3DI=BZ XZ[WQ 3OFa 3Z [TFTZW, H^":\ 3F.,L. [J&QZ XV_ 5eMF3Z 1O AMZ: 3< WL;, GMZTXZ[O8aMOLbF, %9D;M [J&QZ $]H 8aMOLbF, %OH\:\ &7=O+Z&:a: 3BZ 3< W"J3D[B (>XQ 4ZW JFZB\ XGj WZC X; (FLP ,3 +3ZO 3< WZLZ[:3 C\j &W3F H\9E MX We8 C\ [3 |9'TZ9DBZ K\ XG :e &F 5]AQ 3e JO3OZO O4B\ XG [U^Z &7B:ZO 3O W3B\ XG Qa[3F [J:FaW FX"j &W[Q, Ta 1O $5Q\ H\'; 3e DEB\ XGj $HF\ WIQBZ0" 3F JZT:^D LZOTZ[&MQ 3Z M]TZ0" 3e H]FBbF\ 3ZOeJZO LP DC[I=3eA %: K\ |9'TZD; XGj Ta %: K\ $HF\ E3FQFZ HW"D 3OBa XWj ILQ` HO [T_\M [FM"2A 3F [Q, H]OZF\ +AZQ\ X; [W"6Z[FMZ $HFa 3gQa: 3F [DFQ $HFZ OXE XW 1O HbWQ 3F DG[F3 QaF-DEF 3Z [XWZJ 3e MZD 3OBa y, JBZBa XW [3 [3BZJ O4Ba XWj LZOTZ[&MQ Fa 4]D 3e [T[FLOA TX W]JX-WTaOE 3gQa: :ZBa Ca W[8F BZH9&MZ :bW\ H]OZF\ $C_GMTJCZ B3 X; W\[LB O4Z XG 1O :e 3O;J 10.30 J:a 4;L Xe (Le5H[B F, :LZFa 3F 3ZOeJZO ,T" &7=OFa= [J:FaW Wa vO; :ZBZ CZ 1O [IO HZ9OTZ9O3 JFZ, O4\ XGj 3ZOeJZO Wa :]&E &[BXZW3ZOQ 3Z 3ZOeJZO 3F D@BO LP 3ZL 3OFZ H&BZ CZj Qa[3F WLM TZ3' JDQ OXZ XGj HO7HOZ5B 3XFZ XG [3 &W3< T:X (F3< $[MB\M +[BKZ XG :e H]OZF\ UbQ\ 3F TZ[A7M GMZHZO 3F [Q, (HM]1B %K^VA JFZFa TZQ\ 38HF\ =8J=eF 7TaQO; 3< XG :J[3 Wg@=TaMO GMZHZO LP :|O; FX" XG [3 LZQ[3F $8_FZ 5Oe[&MZ 5]?BZ 3e [TDieX; LZFZ :Z H\['MQ Wa 8Qa % OXE (F3F [T[UI= 3fUQ 3< :|OB H&Ej LZOTZ9&MQ 3F Oe83 B<M %LBfO HO LZOTZ&; W"M]1B H[OTZOQ LP OXBa XW 1O 3ZOeJZO; LZXfQ LP HQBa-J'Ba XWj :a.3F. HaHO n :3W\ K\ GMZHZO LP %Fa 3F [Q, 3F ,L?; XV_ H[B [W"6Z[FMZ 3F L]BZ[J3 Ta -Wa LZOTZ&; 9e=; Wa 9e=; 8\:P Ja8Fa 3e K\ TZBZTOA LP :\Ba XW :XZ" XO BOI GMZHZO XeBZ XGj BbMZO OXBa XWj (F3Z HZ9OTZ9O3 [T8ZO-[TLU_ K\ GMZHZO Wa :]&Z n LZOTZ[&MQ 3< [LBGM[MBZ $1WO XeBZ XGj &W3F :9OMa (>XQ TZ[A[7M3 [T8ZO +["MZ L:Z3 3Z [TVM OX; XGj WL;Z' :ZB\ XG 1O M]TZ0" HO &W3Z $WO K\ n z9'TZD; LZOTZ&; 6eO HO7HOZTZD; XeBa H&BZ XGj LZOTZ&; W"BZF 3e JyB 3L (& LP X; &W XW, Q&:3MN :ED AMZX D; :ZB\ XWj +KZT Wa $T5B 3OZMZ :ZBZ XGj ,3 LZOTZ&; 3F n EL_ 3Z HZQF LZOTZ9&MQ 3Z $[FTZM_ L]BZ[J3 [U^Z 3e $1WO AUf3B LZFZ :ZBZ XGj 9XJWZ XG, 8ZXE Ta 3X" K\ OXQj XZQZ"[3 [TDEU :Z3O H'Fa TZQa J58Q LP %E][F3 n LZOTZ&; %: K\ W"M]1B H[OTZOQ LP LZOTZ&; H9OTZOQ 3F J58Q 3< W"2MZ LP Ba:\ Wa OXFZ HW"D 3OBa XWj $1WO B\F MZ 8ZO J'eBO; Xe OX; XG [IO K\ MX WL]DZM $J B3 H\['MZ" ,3 WZC OXB\ XWj |9'TZD; XGj n LZOTZ&; 3hO UZ3ZXZO; XeBa XW 1O %'%',L $XLDZJZD 3F H^T_ +eIFWO 1O F, :LZFa 3F J58a K\ &W3Z J4^J\ HZQF [J:FaW &[BXZW3ZO [M:PDi [2HZ>; 3XBa XW [3 XZQ 3OBa XWj B3 LZOTZ&; H[OTZOQ LP (58 [U^Z 3< HO7HOZ FX" ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 57

W3BZ XG 1MQ[3 TX (F 8"D LZOTZ&; L[XQZ0" LP UZ[LQ XW [:>XQFa (58 [U^Z XZ[WQ 3<j $8_FZ 5Oe9&MZ Fa %'%',L $XLDZJZD Wa JFZB3 [3MZ 1O (F3Z 8MF %'%'=; LP K\ y% CZj TX JBZB\ XW [3 (>XQFa ,LJ\, 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ 3O [QMZ CZ 1O [TDEU :ZFa 3< We8\ C\j TX $HFa H[OTZO 3< HXQ\ Q&3< C! :e XgJ=Q LP OX" 1O JFZB3 3F JZD 3< HaUaTO [?$\ QaFa TZQ\ $HFa WL]DZM 3< HXQ\ Q&3< K\ JF!j Qa[3F %'%',L 3Z >?HZ XeFa 3F JZT:^D (>XQFa [3W\ 38HF\ LP F Be Ff3O; 3OFa 3< 3K\ We8\ 1O F X; 3X" %TaDF 3OFa 3< :XLB (>Z'j &W3F [THO;B W[8F BZH9&MZ %E][F3 LZOTZ&; XWj >E> LZOTZ&; XeFa 3F JZT:^D (>XQFa F 3FTQ &7:\[FM[O75 3< J[E3 %5a 3< H'Z' 3F [Q, $La[O3Z K\ 5, 1O TBF TZHW\ Wa HXQa TXZ" 3F [TLZFF 3Q-H]:U 3F 3ZOeJZO LP JBfO LbFa:LP= 38WE=Q= (+J"EF WQZX3ZO) 3ZL K\ [3MZj ,3 W58a LZOTZ&; 3< BOX TX $HFZ 4]D 3Z GMZHZO U]| 3OFa :Z OXE XW Qa[3F ,3 -Wa ^a2 LP, :XN JyB 3L LZOTZ&; X; :ZFa 3< [XCLB 3OQj W[8F 3Z '-3gLW_ &7=O[L[?MO; [J:FaW %5ZL\ 3>9 LX;FQ LP U]| Xe :Z,5Zj %E][F3 DfO LP K\ 8"D F, GMTWZM X; LZOTZ&; H9OTZOQ 3F J\8 (KO OXE XW :J[3 HZO7H[O3 LZOTZ&; GMZHZO Q5ZBZO IQ-IAQ OXE XWj GMZHZO [TUaVeQ 1O &[BXZW3ZOQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 -WZ %E][F3 GMZHZO 3F BfO-BO;3Q LP %, JDQZTQ 3< T:X Wa y% XGj H=EQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &W3Z :TZJ w[FMZ LP H^":\ [FLOA 3< +3D[B LP [9HZ XG [:W HO JyOZI7;M 38H[FMQ 3Z +K];T XGj +[BJHEO LP JFa OXFa 3F [Q, J&; H^":\ 3< :|OB XG :e 3>9 X; Qe5Q 3F HZW XGj WZC X; M]TZ0" MZOZ GMZHZO HO7HOZ 1O |['TZ[DBZ 3< [FO7BOBZ JFZ, O4Fa 3< T:X Wa H]OZFa LZOTZ&; GMZHZO 3< 8L3 I<3< FX" H&; XGj &W3Z HBZ IeAW_ MZOZ :ZO; w[FMZ 3F WJWa $L\O Qe5Q 3< W^8\ Wa 8QBZ XG [:WLP 3' LZOTZ[&MQ 3F FZL UZ[LQ XWj Qa[3F 1MZ $59E GMTWZM 3< W"KZTFZ TZQa $eZB ^a2Q LP WZXW\ LZOTZ[&MQ Fa :ZFZ J"D 3O [DMZ XG? XLFa LZOTZ&; FaB_;T LP %'=; 3F ^a2 LP H=F\ 38?M^=W_ 1O Wg@=TaMO 3F ^a2 LP HeQb9OW 3< WIQBZ DE4\ XGj F' XZT_?` / J=GFIe?` [U[^B H\'; HaUaTO +[U^A 1O HZ[OTZ[O3 GMZHZO eZF 3e [LQZ3O F, ^a2 LP :ZFa 3e BbMZO XGj LZOTZ[&MQ 3e $K\ K\ $HF\ &W 3XZTB HO 5T_ ,T" [TFTZW XG, :XZ" F :Z, 5Z&;, TXZ" :Z, LZOTZ&;j l


Marwari.qxd

25/09/12

2:15 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL LZOTZ&; 9ZMZ# =gL :"5 / [JQ 8ZQ? ,:PW\

:XN F H#8a 5Z&; TXN H#8a LZOTZ&; :3W\ K\ H9O[JC[B LP BHa-BHZ, LZOTZ&; $1WO (Le5-3ZOeJZO LP XeBa XW WIQ

$'O%DL L]4:?

J

8\ 3O3[OMZ 3F [JXZ&%? D =Z&+W FZL 3< [3BZJ Fa D =Z&CW 2I &7[?MZ 3F WL\O :bF 3F JZOE LP JyB X; [DQ8JH 3XZF\ HaU 3< C\ [:WLP LZOTZ&; [LBGM[MBZ HO L]2M |H Wa +3ZU

?ZQZ 5MZ CZj DCFM# ,3 $"BOOZbf\M [TeZHF WCLaQF 3F DfOZF Xe=Q 3< QgJ\j 3O3[OMZ [Q4Ba XW- &7[DOZ DE&U (=Z&CW OEJHZ"W 3<) Fa 9OWa?U[FJ= Wa 3LOE 3< 8ZJ\ QaBa WLM [FDNU [DMZ [3 TX (>XQ W]JX Ta3$H 3gQ 3O 3F 56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

w[FMZ 3. %QZ $L\OQ L2 U]LZO QiL\ [L_Q Q"DF TZQa 6O L2 $HFa Ja=- %[D;M 3. WZC :5Z,7 1O WZC X; Ja?-=; K\ [K:TZ,7j (W\ WLM (>XQ $HFa 38Ea HO CHCHZX= LXW^W y', Ta L]&" 1O DE4Z [3 T\W\ (WL\O :bF) 4&E XW, A(>XQFa $HFa W^= 3F Hg3F= LP XZC ?ZQZ, (WLP Wa 3>9 [F3ZQZ 1O LaO; XCaQ\ HO O4 [DMZj Ta 3>9 =;Jb3W Caj (W3F JZD LVFa XLaUZ &W3Z ,3 Jg1W $HFa WZC O4Z 1O [WIa 5L_ HZF\ 3Z 2?`O [DMZj LVFa [LBGM[MBZ 3Z L^EM W\4ZjB Ma XeBa XW LZOTZ&;, KZOB 3F DQZQQ, GMZHZ[OMQ, IZ&FPWOQ 1O GMTWZ[MMQ 3Z >E> GMZHZO T5_j (>XQ HZO7H[O3, |9'TZD;, 4ZFDZF\ 1O [LBGMM\ J]QZMZ :ZBZ XGj [IO K\ :J JZB GMZHZO 3< %B\ XG Be Ta $WZEZOA |H Wa WIQ 3XQZBa XW 1O H\['MQ Wa KZOB\M GMZHZO 3F &[BXZW LP F, WeHZF 5'Ba :Z OXE XWj &F3< :&Q OZ:JCZF 3F W^4Z$JB &QZ3F Ua4ZT=; Wa XWj OZ7M 3F JZXO Ta WZx3ZO;, WhZ 3ZOeJZO 1O WaFZ 3F [Q, 4ZL %H^[B_ 3Z 3ZL 3OBa Caj %5a 8Q3O Ta GMZHZ[OMQ LP BAD;Q

Xe 5,j WF 1920 1O 1930 3F DU3 LP Ta ['[=U &7[?MZ 3< OZ:EZF\ 1O (>F\WT! WD; LP WJWa Ba:\ Wa [T3ZW 3OFa TZQa UXO 3Q3_Z LP JW 5, 1O TXZ" [FLOA 3F ^a2 LP 3ZM_ 3OFZ U]| [3MZj LFeTbeZ[F3 JBO HO 7MZDZBO LZOTZ9&MQ 3e vWOQ 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OFZ $8_FZ 5Oe9&MZ 5]?BZ, XV_ H[B [W6Z[FMZ L][F3Q XeBZ XGj (F3< 3ZM_+AZQ\ JaXD =8J=eF 7TaQO; LZQ:3F ,L?;, :a3F HaHO 3[>F XeB\ XG- %H W]JX (>Fa 3F WZC 3ZL 3OFZ U]| 3O DEBa XW 1O OZB 3e WeFa :ZFa Wa HXQa B3 3ZL 3OBa XWj LF JXQZFa 3< ,3LZ2 8\: XeB\ XG DZF3ZM_ (8b[O=;) 1O WZL]DZ[M3 WaTZj [J:FaW Qa43 %3ZO H=EQ JBZBa XW [3 (;3DI=BZ XZ[WQ 3OFa 3Z [TFTZW, H^":\ 3F.,L. [J&QZ XV_ 5eMF3Z 1O AMZ: 3< WL;, GMZTXZ[O8aMOLbF, %9D;M [J&QZ $]H 8aMOLbF, %OH\:\ &7=O+Z&:a: 3BZ 3< W"J3D[B (>XQ 4ZW JFZB\ XGj WZC X; (FLP ,3 +3ZO 3< WZLZ[:3 C\j &W3F H\9E MX We8 C\ [3 |9'TZ9DBZ K\ XG :e &F 5]AQ 3e JO3OZO O4B\ XG [U^Z &7B:ZO 3O W3B\ XG Qa[3F [J:FaW FX"j &W[Q, Ta 1O $5Q\ H\'; 3e DEB\ XGj $HF\ WIQBZ0" 3F JZT:^D LZOTZ[&MQ 3Z M]TZ0" 3e H]FBbF\ 3ZOeJZO LP DC[I=3eA %: K\ |9'TZD; XGj Ta %: K\ $HF\ E3FQFZ HW"D 3OBa XWj ILQ` HO [T_\M [FM"2A 3F [Q, H]OZF\ +AZQ\ X; [W"6Z[FMZ $HFa 3gQa: 3F [DFQ $HFZ OXE XW 1O HbWQ 3F DG[F3 QaF-DEF 3Z [XWZJ 3e MZD 3OBa y, JBZBa XW [3 [3BZJ O4Ba XWj LZOTZ[&MQ Fa 4]D 3e [T[FLOA TX W]JX-WTaOE 3gQa: :ZBa Ca W[8F BZH9&MZ :bW\ H]OZF\ $C_GMTJCZ B3 X; W\[LB O4Z XG 1O :e 3O;J 10.30 J:a 4;L Xe (Le5H[B F, :LZFa 3F 3ZOeJZO ,T" &7=OFa= [J:FaW Wa vO; :ZBZ CZ 1O [IO HZ9OTZ9O3 JFZ, O4\ XGj 3ZOeJZO Wa :]&E &[BXZW3ZOQ 3Z 3ZOeJZO 3F D@BO LP 3ZL 3OFZ H&BZ CZj Qa[3F WLM TZ3' JDQ OXZ XGj HO7HOZ5B 3XFZ XG [3 &W3< T:X (F3< $[MB\M +[BKZ XG :e H]OZF\ UbQ\ 3F TZ[A7M GMZHZO 3F [Q, (HM]1B %K^VA JFZFa TZQ\ 38HF\ =8J=eF 7TaQO; 3< XG :J[3 Wg@=TaMO GMZHZO LP :|O; FX" XG [3 LZQ[3F $8_FZ 5Oe[&MZ 5]?BZ 3e [TDieX; LZFZ :Z H\['MQ Wa 8Qa % OXE (F3F [T[UI= 3fUQ 3< :|OB H&Ej LZOTZ9&MQ 3F Oe83 B<M %LBfO HO LZOTZ&; W"M]1B H[OTZOQ LP OXBa XW 1O 3ZOeJZO; LZXfQ LP HQBa-J'Ba XWj :a.3F. HaHO n :3W\ K\ GMZHZO LP %Fa 3F [Q, 3F ,L?; XV_ H[B [W"6Z[FMZ 3F L]BZ[J3 Ta -Wa LZOTZ&; 9e=; Wa 9e=; 8\:P Ja8Fa 3e K\ TZBZTOA LP :\Ba XW :XZ" XO BOI GMZHZO XeBZ XGj BbMZO OXBa XWj (F3Z HZ9OTZ9O3 [T8ZO-[TLU_ K\ GMZHZO Wa :]&Z n LZOTZ[&MQ 3< [LBGM[MBZ $1WO XeBZ XGj &W3F :9OMa (>XQ TZ[A[7M3 [T8ZO +["MZ L:Z3 3Z [TVM OX; XGj WL;Z' :ZB\ XG 1O M]TZ0" HO &W3Z $WO K\ n z9'TZD; LZOTZ&; 6eO HO7HOZTZD; XeBa H&BZ XGj LZOTZ&; W"BZF 3e JyB 3L (& LP X; &W XW, Q&:3MN :ED AMZX D; :ZB\ XWj +KZT Wa $T5B 3OZMZ :ZBZ XGj ,3 LZOTZ&; 3F n EL_ 3Z HZQF LZOTZ9&MQ 3Z $[FTZM_ L]BZ[J3 [U^Z 3e $1WO AUf3B LZFZ :ZBZ XGj 9XJWZ XG, 8ZXE Ta 3X" K\ OXQj XZQZ"[3 [TDEU :Z3O H'Fa TZQa J58Q LP %E][F3 n LZOTZ&; %: K\ W"M]1B H[OTZOQ LP LZOTZ&; H9OTZOQ 3F J58Q 3< W"2MZ LP Ba:\ Wa OXFZ HW"D 3OBa XWj $1WO B\F MZ 8ZO J'eBO; Xe OX; XG [IO K\ MX WL]DZM $J B3 H\['MZ" ,3 WZC OXB\ XWj |9'TZD; XGj n LZOTZ&; 3hO UZ3ZXZO; XeBa XW 1O %'%',L $XLDZJZD 3F H^T_ +eIFWO 1O F, :LZFa 3F J58a K\ &W3Z J4^J\ HZQF [J:FaW &[BXZW3ZO [M:PDi [2HZ>; 3XBa XW [3 XZQ 3OBa XWj B3 LZOTZ&; H[OTZOQ LP (58 [U^Z 3< HO7HOZ FX" ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 57

W3BZ XG 1MQ[3 TX (F 8"D LZOTZ&; L[XQZ0" LP UZ[LQ XW [:>XQFa (58 [U^Z XZ[WQ 3<j $8_FZ 5Oe9&MZ Fa %'%',L $XLDZJZD Wa JFZB3 [3MZ 1O (F3Z 8MF %'%'=; LP K\ y% CZj TX JBZB\ XW [3 (>XQFa ,LJ\, 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ 3O [QMZ CZ 1O [TDEU :ZFa 3< We8\ C\j TX $HFa H[OTZO 3< HXQ\ Q&3< C! :e XgJ=Q LP OX" 1O JFZB3 3F JZD 3< HaUaTO [?$\ QaFa TZQ\ $HFa WL]DZM 3< HXQ\ Q&3< K\ JF!j Qa[3F %'%',L 3Z >?HZ XeFa 3F JZT:^D (>XQFa [3W\ 38HF\ LP F Be Ff3O; 3OFa 3< 3K\ We8\ 1O F X; 3X" %TaDF 3OFa 3< :XLB (>Z'j &W3F [THO;B W[8F BZH9&MZ %E][F3 LZOTZ&; XWj >E> LZOTZ&; XeFa 3F JZT:^D (>XQFa F 3FTQ &7:\[FM[O75 3< J[E3 %5a 3< H'Z' 3F [Q, $La[O3Z K\ 5, 1O TBF TZHW\ Wa HXQa TXZ" 3F [TLZFF 3Q-H]:U 3F 3ZOeJZO LP JBfO LbFa:LP= 38WE=Q= (+J"EF WQZX3ZO) 3ZL K\ [3MZj ,3 W58a LZOTZ&; 3< BOX TX $HFZ 4]D 3Z GMZHZO U]| 3OFa :Z OXE XW Qa[3F ,3 -Wa ^a2 LP, :XN JyB 3L LZOTZ&; X; :ZFa 3< [XCLB 3OQj W[8F 3Z '-3gLW_ &7=O[L[?MO; [J:FaW %5ZL\ 3>9 LX;FQ LP U]| Xe :Z,5Zj %E][F3 DfO LP K\ 8"D F, GMTWZM X; LZOTZ&; H9OTZOQ 3F J\8 (KO OXE XW :J[3 HZO7H[O3 LZOTZ&; GMZHZO Q5ZBZO IQ-IAQ OXE XWj GMZHZO [TUaVeQ 1O &[BXZW3ZOQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 -WZ %E][F3 GMZHZO 3F BfO-BO;3Q LP %, JDQZTQ 3< T:X Wa y% XGj H=EQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 &W3Z :TZJ w[FMZ LP H^":\ [FLOA 3< +3D[B LP [9HZ XG [:W HO JyOZI7;M 38H[FMQ 3Z +K];T XGj +[BJHEO LP JFa OXFa 3F [Q, J&; H^":\ 3< :|OB XG :e 3>9 X; Qe5Q 3F HZW XGj WZC X; M]TZ0" MZOZ GMZHZO HO7HOZ 1O |['TZ[DBZ 3< [FO7BOBZ JFZ, O4Fa 3< T:X Wa H]OZFa LZOTZ&; GMZHZO 3< 8L3 I<3< FX" H&; XGj &W3Z HBZ IeAW_ MZOZ :ZO; w[FMZ 3F WJWa $L\O Qe5Q 3< W^8\ Wa 8QBZ XG [:WLP 3' LZOTZ[&MQ 3F FZL UZ[LQ XWj Qa[3F 1MZ $59E GMTWZM 3< W"KZTFZ TZQa $eZB ^a2Q LP WZXW\ LZOTZ[&MQ Fa :ZFZ J"D 3O [DMZ XG? XLFa LZOTZ&; FaB_;T LP %'=; 3F ^a2 LP H=F\ 38?M^=W_ 1O Wg@=TaMO 3F ^a2 LP HeQb9OW 3< WIQBZ DE4\ XGj F' XZT_?` / J=GFIe?` [U[^B H\'; HaUaTO +[U^A 1O HZ[OTZ[O3 GMZHZO eZF 3e [LQZ3O F, ^a2 LP :ZFa 3e BbMZO XGj LZOTZ[&MQ 3e $K\ K\ $HF\ &W 3XZTB HO 5T_ ,T" [TFTZW XG, :XZ" F :Z, 5Z&;, TXZ" :Z, LZOTZ&;j l


Khatri.qxd

25/09/12

11:31 PM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL H":ZJ\ 4 \

EF JFZ&,, M.LF FX H":ZJ\ 4 \ WL]DZM 3< HX8ZF % ZL3BZ FX , J[-3 3ZOeJZO XG

8"DO W]BZ ?e5OZ

:

J F\Q %L_J7N75 8Z"D HO Hy78a Be (>XQFa TXZ" 3>9 [LQBa :]QBa Qe5Q 3e DE4Z [:F3F WO HO H5&; C\j %L_J7Z"5 Fa (FWa H^9Z, A%H Qe5 3fF XW 1O 8Z"D HO 1MZ 3O OXE XW?B $:FJ\, AXL [W4 XWj $JW\ Ba HZ=@UF DE JZD X; ,;Ca % 5,jB MX JZB (F WT_GMZH\ [W4Q HO :3, :ZFa TZQa 3' 8]=3>QQ LP Wa ,3 XGj [W4 %: w[FMZ 3F XO [XJWa LP HZ, :ZBa XW, 9e=E-Le=E @ZJQ Wa Qa3O J&E [FLOA (Le5 B3 3F 3ZOeJZO 3O OXE XWj H":Z[JMQ MZOZ 8QZ, :Z OXE DW LP Wa Ff 3ZOeJZO 42\ H":Z[JMQ ([W4 1O 9X7v, DeFQ 3F ,3 H^T_: XeFa 3F 3ZOA) 3F XW :e DO$WQ [TKZ:F 3F JZD KZOB\M 3ZOeJZO LP (BOEj H^T_TB? H[F8L\ H":ZJ Wa Ta 4ZQ\ XZC +TZW\ 3F BfO HO MXN %, 1O $HFa 3ZOeJZO;

3fUQ BCZ [THO;B XZQZB LP 3>eO H[O3L 3OFa 3< ^LBZ 3F DL HO XO 3[>FZ' 3Z WZLFZ 3OBa y, %E][F3 KZOB 3< WIQBZ 3< &JZOB [Q4\j 42\ [W4 L_wKZV\ XeBa XW, (>XQ Q&Z' ;5&Z HW"D FX" XeBZ 1O 3ZOeJZO (F3F 4^F La XeBZ XGj JaD;, KEQZ, $Oe&Z, %XQ^TZ[QMZ, HZXTZ 1O K\ 3' (HFZL XW [:F3< :&Q DWQ [W4 5]z0" Wa :]&B\ XWj &WLP 3e' U3 FX" [3 Q][EMZFZ, :ZQ"EO, ML]FZF5O 1O [DEQ\ 3F [T3ZW 3F H\9E 4[2MQ 3F 3ZOeJZO 3< F!T :|O XGj ,TF WZ&[3Q TZQa HZXTZ, ,=QW WZ&[3Q TZQa 3H^O 1O X;Oe XQ?Z TZQa L]":ZQ Fa Q][EMZFZ LP WZ&[3Q (Le5 3e L:J^B [3MZ Be We';, 8qZ 1O TZWF Fa 2,000 3Oe& zHMQ 3< QZ5B Wa :ZQ"EO LP DeOZXZ (Q][EMZFZ) [JCB 3FL\O ,H\MO;: LP H;F\ 1O Ja=; 3F WZC :5:\B [W"X 3H^O

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

4aQ 3F WZLZF 3< &7?J7; 4eQ\ :e 1947 LP [WMZQ3e= (HZ:3JBZF) Wa %, Wb3&Q 3ZO;5OQ 1O [U[EHMQ 3< LaXFB Wa [T3[WB y'j &FLP Wa 7MZDZBO Qe5 JaXD L\>;, H[F8L\ HZ[3JBZF\ H":ZJ\ JeQBa XW :e (>XQ $Ha^Z3DB )78Z JeQFa TZQa :Z= [W4 KZ&MQ Wa $Q5 3OB\ XGj [TKZ:F 3F JZD 3F TVQ` LP 3' 42\ H[OTZO 9e=E 9e=E 3ZOeJZ[OMQ Wa J&E (Le5H[B JFaj XO DU3 LP (F3< WIQBZ 3< F' 3XZF\ XGj Q][EMZFZ 3F HZW DeOZXZ 3F OXFa TZQa :5:\B [W"X 3H^O Fa 300 3Oe& zHMa 3Z LE]L14\ HZQF 3Z 3ZOeJZO 3FL\O ,H\MO;: U]| [3MZj HZ:3JBZF 3F 3A:a TZQa 3FL\O 3F L\OH]O [FTZW\ ,3 [FE_F [U^3 3F H]2 :5:\B Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ A:J LaOE [HBZ MXZ" %, Be (>XQFa D;H3 HZXTZ L\OH]O 9e& 3O :ZFa TZQa $>M 'ZMO ,[UMZ H":Z[JMQ 3e DeOZXZ J]QZMZj JyB :ED XL WJFa 9e=E-9e=E 3ZOeJZO U]| 3O [D,j LVFa K\ 1971 LP JFZB3 3F JZD 3' 9e=E-Le=E 3ZL :3, Qa:3F WIQBZ FX" [LQ\j $JW\ 3F DU3 LP LVFa LE]L14\ HZQF W\4Z 1O [IO LE]L[14MQ 3e O4Fa 3F [Q, [?AJa Ja8Fa Q5Z 1O :ED X; (F Qe5Q Wa UXD 4O;DFa Q5Z [:F3F HZW LE]L[14MQ 3< 3ZQe[FMZ" C!jiB %: 3FL\O ,H\MO;: DEU 3Z WJWa J&Z UXD [FMOB3 1O 3&E $"BOOZI7;M LZF3Q 3Z HZQF 3OBZ XGj MX 48 DEUQ LP UXD 3F [T[K>F (;HZD Ja8BZ XGj 3&; LaXFB 1O 4BOZ LeQ QaFa 3< 4[2MQ 3< +T_[_ 3F JZOE LP TX 3XBa XW, ALV UXD 4O;DZOQ 3e 4e:Fa 3F [Q, B\WOE D:M 3F [?AJa LP MZ2Z 3OBZ CZ 1O OZB 3e 7EFQ LP We3O BCZ J=EUF 3F [T3ZLZQM LP FXZ3O Xe=Q 3Z [JQ J8ZBZ CZjB (_O KZOB 3F :bF 1O J[FMZ WL]DZM :XZ" XLaUZ $;M[E3 WB3aBZ JOBBa XW, TX" 4BOZ LeQ QaFZ 42\ WL]DZM 3< :>L:ZB %DB XeB\ XGj UZMD MX; T:X XG [3 H[F8Le_O LP XLaUZ [TDEU\ XLQQ 3< %U"3Z 3F J\8 &W WL]DZM Fa W9DMQ Wa $HFZ $[JB;T JFZ, O4Zj WF 1953 LP :J 8"?;5' LP [5Fa-8]Fa L3ZF 1O WO3ZO; 3ZMOQM Ca, BJ HZ[3JBZF 3F OZTQ[H"?; L^Q 3F DU_F [W"X Fa $OeLZ Xe=Q 4eQZj MX UXO 3< HXQ\ TZ[A[7M3 W"H[_ C\j DU_F 3F H]2 LFLeXF 3XBa XW, AU]| LP &WWa JyB $[E3 3LZ' FX" y' 1O H":ZJ WO3ZO Fa &Wa OEJ= XZ(W JFZ [DMZ [:WWa XLP 1O Lf3F [LQaj E\OE-E\OE $OeLZ 8"?;5' 3< HX8ZF JF 5MZj XZQ X; LP XLZOE H[OTZO Fa ,3 8ZO[WBZOZ Xe=Q 4eQZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ $La[O3Z LP K\ XLZOZ -WZ X; 3ZOeJZO XGj XL T\[?Me K\ [?J7;AM^= 3OBa XWjB 3>9 -W\ X; 3XZF\ 5fBL 3H^O 3< XG [:>XQFa %> WZQ HXQa :ZQ"EO LP OG9?WF Xe=Q 4eQZj MX TX DfO CZ :J UXO LP HZ"8[WBZOZ Xe=Q 4eQFZ JyB

(>XQFa 3XZ [3 XL (W UXO 3e FX" 9e&Q5a [:WFa XLP 3' $59E DU3 [D,jB H":ZJ\-42\ (L[LMQ LP X; $J 700 3Oe& zHMa 3< "F[L3Z $]H 2I 38HF\: K\ XG [:W3< U]z%B 1989 LP Q][EMZFZ 3< 5_9XA\ O:F\ Ja1=O Fa 3< C\j $^M Ja1=O %F"D L9X7DZ DeJBQ 3F [Q, %&W"<L 1O "F[L3Z $]H L9X7)Z ,7? L9X7)Z Ja3O; (;HZD JFZFa TZQZ MX WL^X $J (_O KZOB LP [L>Z', $8ZO 8=F\ 1O WgW 3F [Q, HX8ZFZ FZL XGj &W (Le5 3< WZQZFZ T_[J DO 3O;J B\W I<WD; XGj Ja1=O 3F H]2 $^M Fa JBZMZ [3 Ja1=O (HFZL W"KTB# J[2BMZO (H:Z[B 3Z Ce&Z [J5&Z |H XG :e Q][EMZFZ 3F %WHZW 3F 3>9 5Z"TQ LP OXBa Caj :J 1996 LP KZOB LP Lb3?eFZE? Fa +TaU [3MZ Be Ja1=O Fa ['=Z[FMZ HTF L]":ZQ 1O Ja3LbF :bWa [D35:Q 3e K\ H9Z&3O $La[O3< X;Oe XQ?Z IA? 8aF 3e J>W 3< %H^[B_ 3Z >E3Z [QMZj MX H[OTZO 1880 Wa L"?; UXO LP 3L\UF ,:P= 3Z 3ZOeJZO 3O OXZ CZj 42\ LZFBa XW [3 Ta MeJZ ^[2M XW :e 3ZOeJZO 3OFa Q5aj (F3< TA_ GMTJCZ 3e Qa3O $JHbBZ XGj W[DMQ Wa Ma Qe5 GMZHZO T_[_ Wa :]&E XWj (F3F 0"3ZO HZXTZ WB\U TZWF J58Q 3e $59; [U^Z [LQ\, ,TF WZ&:3Q TZWF ,1WHe=KW_ (FLa Wa 3>9 WaFZ LP UZ[LQ y,, 3>9 JV[385 Wa1=O Be 3>9 L][F3Q CZj Qa[3F 57 TV?M 3H^O >MZMHZ[Q3Z LP 5,j XZQ 3F Fa 1985 LP -Wa X; +[B3AQ XZQZB DU3Q LP Ff3O; Wa :]&E 3' LP 1:ZO JFZFa 3Z 3ZL U]| [3MZ 42\ $HFa JTKZT 3F $F]|H CZ 1O WIQBZ HZ' C\j (W T1B 3ZOeJZO Wa :]& 5,j LWQF H":ZJ LP %B"3TZD 8OL HO CZj 'ZMO ,[UMZ 3F D;H3 HZXTZ TX 3XBa XW, AMX TX WLM CZ :J 3ZOeJZO Wa :]&Fa TZQa $HFa Qe5 $HFZ 3ZOeJZO H":ZJ Wa JZXO [T:M 8eH&Z H9OTZO 3F HXQa GM[1B XWj Qa :Z OXE Caj LaOE [HBZ (_O KZOB 9X7D WLZ8ZO $]H (F3F DZDZ LUxO Fa2Oe5 LP :IELQ 3F +L]4 [TBO3 Caj [TUaVe Ca :J:3 [HBZ J\LZ ^a2 LP Caj (F3F 8Z8Z 1O KZ' WaFZ LP XWj D;H3 Fa 4[ M3 3< HX8ZF B\F DU3 HXQa ,MO38?;U[F"5 M^[F= 4eQ\ :e %: 500 3Oe& 3< &7:\[FM[O75 38HF\ JF 5' 1O n [TTZD3 Wa J8e-$5O 3e' [TTZD XG Be (Wa 40 DEUQ LP $HF\ (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ OX; XGj $[TFZU 5L_:eU\ 1O >M^FBL B3OZO Wa W]Q;Z0j 8eH&Z 500 3Oe& zHMa 3F WLZ8ZO H2 WL^X A[X7D n WL;fBa TZQZ IZL^_QZ-WO3ZO; $[E3ZO; Wa WLZ8ZOB 3F LZ[Q3 XW [:W3< JCZHFZ 1948 LP y' 3K\ 5QB BO;3F Wa HaU F %FZj C\j TX >E > 42\ JTKZT 3F JZOE LP JBZBa XW, AXL n 3e' T:_FZ FX -:3W\ K\ 3ZOeJZO Wa HOXE: Qe5 L^ Q |H Wa ?OHe3 XeBa XW Qa:3F EF 3LZFa 3F FX"j 3>9 4ZW :Z[BMQ 3F 3ZOeJZO 3OFZ BK\ [Q, 3&; La X FB 3OBa XWjB [T_\M WIQBZ 1O F' :|O;, :J EF F Xej [DEQ\ 3F 3O;J XeFa 3F JZT:^D 4[2MQ Fa OZ:F\[B LP n W"H[_ 1O H9OTZO-J&; 3ZOQ Wa Q5ZT 1O 3> 9 4ZW FX" [3MZj HO7HOZ5B |H Wa K^[LX;F J&E J&E %[QUZF L3ZFj W"M]1B H[OTZZOQ LP OXFZ WL] D ZM XLa U Z 3ZOeJZO LP X; Q5Z OXZ [:W3< T:X HW"Dj $;M[E3 EZ[L_3, |['TZD; 1O 'FTO Wa Wa Ma Qe5 [TKZ:F 3F JZD %> DU3 3< XeFa :Z OX; ?OFa TZQZj OZ:F\[B LP XZ[UMa HO OXEj l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 59


Khatri.qxd

25/09/12

11:31 PM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL H":ZJ\ 4 \

EF JFZ&,, M.LF FX H":ZJ\ 4 \ WL]DZM 3< HX8ZF % ZL3BZ FX , J[-3 3ZOeJZO XG

8"DO W]BZ ?e5OZ

:

J F\Q %L_J7N75 8Z"D HO Hy78a Be (>XQFa TXZ" 3>9 [LQBa :]QBa Qe5Q 3e DE4Z [:F3F WO HO H5&; C\j %L_J7Z"5 Fa (FWa H^9Z, A%H Qe5 3fF XW 1O 8Z"D HO 1MZ 3O OXE XW?B $:FJ\, AXL [W4 XWj $JW\ Ba HZ=@UF DE JZD X; ,;Ca % 5,jB MX JZB (F WT_GMZH\ [W4Q HO :3, :ZFa TZQa 3' 8]=3>QQ LP Wa ,3 XGj [W4 %: w[FMZ 3F XO [XJWa LP HZ, :ZBa XW, 9e=E-Le=E @ZJQ Wa Qa3O J&E [FLOA (Le5 B3 3F 3ZOeJZO 3O OXE XWj H":Z[JMQ MZOZ 8QZ, :Z OXE DW LP Wa Ff 3ZOeJZO 42\ H":Z[JMQ ([W4 1O 9X7v, DeFQ 3F ,3 H^T_: XeFa 3F 3ZOA) 3F XW :e DO$WQ [TKZ:F 3F JZD KZOB\M 3ZOeJZO LP (BOEj H^T_TB? H[F8L\ H":ZJ Wa Ta 4ZQ\ XZC +TZW\ 3F BfO HO MXN %, 1O $HFa 3ZOeJZO;

3fUQ BCZ [THO;B XZQZB LP 3>eO H[O3L 3OFa 3< ^LBZ 3F DL HO XO 3[>FZ' 3Z WZLFZ 3OBa y, %E][F3 KZOB 3< WIQBZ 3< &JZOB [Q4\j 42\ [W4 L_wKZV\ XeBa XW, (>XQ Q&Z' ;5&Z HW"D FX" XeBZ 1O 3ZOeJZO (F3F 4^F La XeBZ XGj JaD;, KEQZ, $Oe&Z, %XQ^TZ[QMZ, HZXTZ 1O K\ 3' (HFZL XW [:F3< :&Q DWQ [W4 5]z0" Wa :]&B\ XWj &WLP 3e' U3 FX" [3 Q][EMZFZ, :ZQ"EO, ML]FZF5O 1O [DEQ\ 3F [T3ZW 3F H\9E 4[2MQ 3F 3ZOeJZO 3< F!T :|O XGj ,TF WZ&[3Q TZQa HZXTZ, ,=QW WZ&[3Q TZQa 3H^O 1O X;Oe XQ?Z TZQa L]":ZQ Fa Q][EMZFZ LP WZ&[3Q (Le5 3e L:J^B [3MZ Be We';, 8qZ 1O TZWF Fa 2,000 3Oe& zHMQ 3< QZ5B Wa :ZQ"EO LP DeOZXZ (Q][EMZFZ) [JCB 3FL\O ,H\MO;: LP H;F\ 1O Ja=; 3F WZC :5:\B [W"X 3H^O

9ZMZ# [2K]TF [BTZO;

58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

4aQ 3F WZLZF 3< &7?J7; 4eQ\ :e 1947 LP [WMZQ3e= (HZ:3JBZF) Wa %, Wb3&Q 3ZO;5OQ 1O [U[EHMQ 3< LaXFB Wa [T3[WB y'j &FLP Wa 7MZDZBO Qe5 JaXD L\>;, H[F8L\ HZ[3JBZF\ H":ZJ\ JeQBa XW :e (>XQ $Ha^Z3DB )78Z JeQFa TZQa :Z= [W4 KZ&MQ Wa $Q5 3OB\ XGj [TKZ:F 3F JZD 3F TVQ` LP 3' 42\ H[OTZO 9e=E 9e=E 3ZOeJZ[OMQ Wa J&E (Le5H[B JFaj XO DU3 LP (F3< WIQBZ 3< F' 3XZF\ XGj Q][EMZFZ 3F HZW DeOZXZ 3F OXFa TZQa :5:\B [W"X 3H^O Fa 300 3Oe& zHMa 3Z LE]L14\ HZQF 3Z 3ZOeJZO 3FL\O ,H\MO;: U]| [3MZj HZ:3JBZF 3F 3A:a TZQa 3FL\O 3F L\OH]O [FTZW\ ,3 [FE_F [U^3 3F H]2 :5:\B Fa %(=Q]3 3e JBZMZ A:J LaOE [HBZ MXZ" %, Be (>XQFa D;H3 HZXTZ L\OH]O 9e& 3O :ZFa TZQa $>M 'ZMO ,[UMZ H":Z[JMQ 3e DeOZXZ J]QZMZj JyB :ED XL WJFa 9e=E-9e=E 3ZOeJZO U]| 3O [D,j LVFa K\ 1971 LP JFZB3 3F JZD 3' 9e=E-Le=E 3ZL :3, Qa:3F WIQBZ FX" [LQ\j $JW\ 3F DU3 LP LVFa LE]L14\ HZQF W\4Z 1O [IO LE]L[14MQ 3e O4Fa 3F [Q, [?AJa Ja8Fa Q5Z 1O :ED X; (F Qe5Q Wa UXD 4O;DFa Q5Z [:F3F HZW LE]L[14MQ 3< 3ZQe[FMZ" C!jiB %: 3FL\O ,H\MO;: DEU 3Z WJWa J&Z UXD [FMOB3 1O 3&E $"BOOZI7;M LZF3Q 3Z HZQF 3OBZ XGj MX 48 DEUQ LP UXD 3F [T[K>F (;HZD Ja8BZ XGj 3&; LaXFB 1O 4BOZ LeQ QaFa 3< 4[2MQ 3< +T_[_ 3F JZOE LP TX 3XBa XW, ALV UXD 4O;DZOQ 3e 4e:Fa 3F [Q, B\WOE D:M 3F [?AJa LP MZ2Z 3OBZ CZ 1O OZB 3e 7EFQ LP We3O BCZ J=EUF 3F [T3ZLZQM LP FXZ3O Xe=Q 3Z [JQ J8ZBZ CZjB (_O KZOB 3F :bF 1O J[FMZ WL]DZM :XZ" XLaUZ $;M[E3 WB3aBZ JOBBa XW, TX" 4BOZ LeQ QaFZ 42\ WL]DZM 3< :>L:ZB %DB XeB\ XGj UZMD MX; T:X XG [3 H[F8Le_O LP XLaUZ [TDEU\ XLQQ 3< %U"3Z 3F J\8 &W WL]DZM Fa W9DMQ Wa $HFZ $[JB;T JFZ, O4Zj WF 1953 LP :J 8"?;5' LP [5Fa-8]Fa L3ZF 1O WO3ZO; 3ZMOQM Ca, BJ HZ[3JBZF 3F OZTQ[H"?; L^Q 3F DU_F [W"X Fa $OeLZ Xe=Q 4eQZj MX UXO 3< HXQ\ TZ[A[7M3 W"H[_ C\j DU_F 3F H]2 LFLeXF 3XBa XW, AU]| LP &WWa JyB $[E3 3LZ' FX" y' 1O H":ZJ WO3ZO Fa &Wa OEJ= XZ(W JFZ [DMZ [:WWa XLP 1O Lf3F [LQaj E\OE-E\OE $OeLZ 8"?;5' 3< HX8ZF JF 5MZj XZQ X; LP XLZOE H[OTZO Fa ,3 8ZO[WBZOZ Xe=Q 4eQZ XGj &W3F $QZTZ $La[O3Z LP K\ XLZOZ -WZ X; 3ZOeJZO XGj XL T\[?Me K\ [?J7;AM^= 3OBa XWjB 3>9 -W\ X; 3XZF\ 5fBL 3H^O 3< XG [:>XQFa %> WZQ HXQa :ZQ"EO LP OG9?WF Xe=Q 4eQZj MX TX DfO CZ :J UXO LP HZ"8[WBZOZ Xe=Q 4eQFZ JyB

(>XQFa 3XZ [3 XL (W UXO 3e FX" 9e&Q5a [:WFa XLP 3' $59E DU3 [D,jB H":ZJ\-42\ (L[LMQ LP X; $J 700 3Oe& zHMa 3< "F[L3Z $]H 2I 38HF\: K\ XG [:W3< U]z%B 1989 LP Q][EMZFZ 3< 5_9XA\ O:F\ Ja1=O Fa 3< C\j $^M Ja1=O %F"D L9X7DZ DeJBQ 3F [Q, %&W"<L 1O "F[L3Z $]H L9X7)Z ,7? L9X7)Z Ja3O; (;HZD JFZFa TZQZ MX WL^X $J (_O KZOB LP [L>Z', $8ZO 8=F\ 1O WgW 3F [Q, HX8ZFZ FZL XGj &W (Le5 3< WZQZFZ T_[J DO 3O;J B\W I<WD; XGj Ja1=O 3F H]2 $^M Fa JBZMZ [3 Ja1=O (HFZL W"KTB# J[2BMZO (H:Z[B 3Z Ce&Z [J5&Z |H XG :e Q][EMZFZ 3F %WHZW 3F 3>9 5Z"TQ LP OXBa Caj :J 1996 LP KZOB LP Lb3?eFZE? Fa +TaU [3MZ Be Ja1=O Fa ['=Z[FMZ HTF L]":ZQ 1O Ja3LbF :bWa [D35:Q 3e K\ H9Z&3O $La[O3< X;Oe XQ?Z IA? 8aF 3e J>W 3< %H^[B_ 3Z >E3Z [QMZj MX H[OTZO 1880 Wa L"?; UXO LP 3L\UF ,:P= 3Z 3ZOeJZO 3O OXZ CZj 42\ LZFBa XW [3 Ta MeJZ ^[2M XW :e 3ZOeJZO 3OFa Q5aj (F3< TA_ GMTJCZ 3e Qa3O $JHbBZ XGj W[DMQ Wa Ma Qe5 GMZHZO T_[_ Wa :]&E XWj (F3F 0"3ZO HZXTZ WB\U TZWF J58Q 3e $59; [U^Z [LQ\, ,TF WZ&:3Q TZWF ,1WHe=KW_ (FLa Wa 3>9 WaFZ LP UZ[LQ y,, 3>9 JV[385 Wa1=O Be 3>9 L][F3Q CZj Qa[3F 57 TV?M 3H^O >MZMHZ[Q3Z LP 5,j XZQ 3F Fa 1985 LP -Wa X; +[B3AQ XZQZB DU3Q LP Ff3O; Wa :]&E 3' LP 1:ZO JFZFa 3Z 3ZL U]| [3MZ 42\ $HFa JTKZT 3F $F]|H CZ 1O WIQBZ HZ' C\j (W T1B 3ZOeJZO Wa :]& 5,j LWQF H":ZJ LP %B"3TZD 8OL HO CZj 'ZMO ,[UMZ 3F D;H3 HZXTZ TX 3XBa XW, AMX TX WLM CZ :J 3ZOeJZO Wa :]&Fa TZQa $HFa Qe5 $HFZ 3ZOeJZO H":ZJ Wa JZXO [T:M 8eH&Z H9OTZO 3F HXQa GM[1B XWj Qa :Z OXE Caj LaOE [HBZ (_O KZOB 9X7D WLZ8ZO $]H (F3F DZDZ LUxO Fa2Oe5 LP :IELQ 3F +L]4 [TBO3 Caj [TUaVe Ca :J:3 [HBZ J\LZ ^a2 LP Caj (F3F 8Z8Z 1O KZ' WaFZ LP XWj D;H3 Fa 4[ M3 3< HX8ZF B\F DU3 HXQa ,MO38?;U[F"5 M^[F= 4eQ\ :e %: 500 3Oe& 3< &7:\[FM[O75 38HF\ JF 5' 1O n [TTZD3 Wa J8e-$5O 3e' [TTZD XG Be (Wa 40 DEUQ LP $HF\ (H[JC[B D:_ 3OZ OX; XGj $[TFZU 5L_:eU\ 1O >M^FBL B3OZO Wa W]Q;Z0j 8eH&Z 500 3Oe& zHMa 3F WLZ8ZO H2 WL^X A[X7D n WL;fBa TZQZ IZL^_QZ-WO3ZO; $[E3ZO; Wa WLZ8ZOB 3F LZ[Q3 XW [:W3< JCZHFZ 1948 LP y' 3K\ 5QB BO;3F Wa HaU F %FZj C\j TX >E > 42\ JTKZT 3F JZOE LP JBZBa XW, AXL n 3e' T:_FZ FX -:3W\ K\ 3ZOeJZO Wa HOXE: Qe5 L^ Q |H Wa ?OHe3 XeBa XW Qa:3F EF 3LZFa 3F FX"j 3>9 4ZW :Z[BMQ 3F 3ZOeJZO 3OFZ BK\ [Q, 3&; La X FB 3OBa XWjB [T_\M WIQBZ 1O F' :|O;, :J EF F Xej [DEQ\ 3F 3O;J XeFa 3F JZT:^D 4[2MQ Fa OZ:F\[B LP n W"H[_ 1O H9OTZO-J&; 3ZOQ Wa Q5ZT 1O 3> 9 4ZW FX" [3MZj HO7HOZ5B |H Wa K^[LX;F J&E J&E %[QUZF L3ZFj W"M]1B H[OTZZOQ LP OXFZ WL] D ZM XLa U Z 3ZOeJZO LP X; Q5Z OXZ [:W3< T:X HW"Dj $;M[E3 EZ[L_3, |['TZD; 1O 'FTO Wa Wa Ma Qe5 [TKZ:F 3F JZD %> DU3 3< XeFa :Z OX; ?OFa TZQZj OZ:F\[B LP XZ[UMa HO OXEj l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 59


Parsi.qxd

26/09/12

12:06 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL HZOW\

W\Ea WZD-, 'LZFDZO HZOW\ KZ' HZOW\ $HF\ 3L_>BZ 1O 3ZOeJZO 3F +[B [T.TWF\MBZ 3F [Q, :ZFa :ZBa XW %OB\ ULO

[H

9Qa WZQ [TEWF 3gQa: 3F WZQZFZ LXe;WT LP ,3 JCZF\M WZL]DZ[M3 WLZ8ZO H2 HZOW\ =Z&CW 3F [Q, [Q4Fa TZQa ,3 GM[1B Fa 3>9 LFeO7:F 3OFa 3< We8\j LXe;WT 3F BXB ,3 H\%O,W JZ&3 OEW %Me[:B 3< :ZB\ XG [:Wa HOIgLSW OE[W"5 J=eO +ZMe[:B 3OBZ XGj WLZ8ZO H2 3F $5Qa W"J3OA LP HXQa H>Fa HO Qa4 CZ, [3W BOX AHZOW\ OE[W"5 WeWZM=;B Fa OEW 3e +ZMe[:B [3MZ 1O A&W OEW 3F %Me:F 3F [Q, H^OZ 3aM HZO[WMQ 3e [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,jB 3' HZOW\ [L2Q 3Z WZC HZFa TZQa ,3 GM[1B Fa 3XZ A$5O 3e' -WZ WL]DZM Xe5Z :e JyB 4]U OXFa TZQZ, Ce&Z $Q5 WZ, Ce&Z [TOeEZKZW TZQZ 1O $+;MZ[UB Xe Be MX XGOB 3< JZB Xe5\jB L]"J' 3Z &[BXZW HZO[WMQ 3F &[BXZW LP 6]QZ[LQZ XGj &W WL]DZM 3F Qe5Q 3< W"2MZ 3L XG Qa[3F TX $J K\ LXZF5O La" OX OXE XWj &FLP Wa 3>9 3F HZW J&E K^4"? XW Be 3e' O;MQ &J=E= 3Z LZ[Q3 XG Be 3e' J&Z 3ZOeJZO 3O OXZ XGj &[BXZW LP HZO[WMQ Wa :]&; 3' 6=FZ,7 XWj -Wa W"DK_ K\ XW [3 [3W +3ZO $"$a:Q Fa HZO[WMQ 3e %8OA, [U^Z 1O (F3F $Fe4aHF 3F 3ZOA 3ZOeJZO 3F [Q, [JE3>Q ([8B 1O WOQ HZMZj JZD LP $"$a:Q Fa (>XQ 3ZL 3F [Q, WL^, 'LZFDZO 1O KOeWaL"D K\ HZMZj 3F:O;TZQ [OW8_ ,7? &7IeLMUF W[T_Wa: 3F [FDNU3 $zA 3F:O;TZQ MZD 3OBa XW [3 3>9 WZQ HXQa ,3 HZOW\ L]"J' LP 6O 4O;DFZ 8ZX OXZ CZj [JE?O Fa (WWa 3XZ [3 (Wa K]5BZF 3< 3>9 O3L F5D DEF\ Xe5\j HZOW\ Fa JV3 Wa %TFM3 OZ[U [F3ZQ\ 1O BZO;4, [JE?O 3Z FZL BCZ $>M AMfOZ ,3 3Z5: HO [Q4 [QMZj JZD LP :J %M3O [TKZ5 Fa (WWa QaF-DEF 3F JZOE LP H^9BZ9 U]| 3< Be (WFa H^O; 6=FZ JBZ' 1O JBfO WJ^B TX 3Z5: K\ HaU [3MZj $[E3Z[OMQ Fa (W HO KOeWZ 3O [QMZj 3F:O;TZQ Fa 3XZ A&W WL]DZM 3< 'LZFDZO; 3e DE4Ba y, $[E3Z[OMQ Fa HZOW\ 3< JZB HO [TFTZW 3O (Wa :ZFa [DMZ 1O [IO (>XQFa [JE?O Wa H^9BZ9 3<jB WZT_:[F3 ^a2 3F ,3 T[OI> JV3O Fa HZO[WMQ

9ZMZ# $[LB XOZQ3O

60 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

zJBL O;MQ &J=E= $]H 3F JLF 'OZF\ 3XBa XW [3 Qe5 HZO[WMQ HO KOeWZ 3OBa XW

$HFa HZOW\ WL]DZM Wa :]&ZT Wa :]&; ,3 4ZW JZB JBZ'j (>XQFa JBZMZ [3 Ta 3Z JyB IZMDZ y%j TX 3XBa JyB 8B]O XeBa XW 1O :ZFBa XW [3 4aQ 3HWa 4aQFZ XW [3 38HF\ 3Z FZL (F3F [HBZ XGj Qa[3F TX W\LZ,7 Be&Fa LP $WX:BZ LXW^W 3F FZL HO XG 1O -WZ FZL XG 3OBa XWj JV3O Fa 3XZ, ALV MX FX" 3O OXZ x7 [3 Ta :e W\Ea JBZBZ XG [3 MX ,3 Qe5 GMTJCZ 3Z (HMe5 FX" 3OBaj Qa[3F -WZ HZOW\ 38HF\ XG BCZ Qe5 &W HO 3OFZ (F3F X; [L:Z: 3F [4QZI XG 1O :XZ" B3 KOeWZ 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW 1O (>XQ Xe, TX 5QB 3OFa 3F JZOE :ZFFZ X; FX" 8ZXQ5aj &W 38HF\ Wa :]&FZ $59Z $5O -WZ 3OFZ Xe Be TX [3W\ 1O 3e 3OFa 3F OBF =Z=Z, WZMOW ,W.H^FZTZQZ, Q5BZ XGj 'OZF\ LZFBa XW [3 [Q, 3X W3Ba XWj %H (>XQ 3X W3Ba XW [3 MX =Z=Z $]H H^FZTZQZ $]H (F3< [:CLaDZO; MX W][F[F8B U]B]OL]5_ :bWZ XZQ XG Qa[3F MX 3OFZ XG [3 TX :J B3 38HF\ 3F $0M^ OXQ, BJ WX; XGjB B3 $HFa $ZX3Q 1O 3L_8Z[OMQ 3Z 0MZF O4Pj ,3 $$A\ JyOZI7;M 38HF\ TX MZD 3OBa XW [3 ,3 J]:]5_ Fa ,3 HZOW\ 3F T[OI> 3ZMOQM +J"E3 WCLaQF LP (FWa 3XZ CZ [3 $5O 3ZOeJZO HZOW\ JaFZ&IO 3ZI 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 BO;3F Wa FX" 8QZMZ 5MZ Be MX WX; BO;3Z FX" (F3Z WL]DZM ,3 4ZW BOX 3Z Xe5Zj ,3 JZB 1O XG [3 HZOW\ T"UTZD HO FX" XGj TX 3XB\ XW, ALaO; OZM LP 8QBaj L]"J' 3F ,3 3ZOeJZO; Fa 3XZ, A,3 HZOW\ HZOW\ De BOX 3F XeBa XW - 3>9 vWOE HZOW\ 3e [WIa &W[Q, 3ZL HO FX" O4a5Z JyB $59E XeBa XW 1O 3>9 Wa $F] %5Z, UZH^O:\ HZQeF:\ [LJ2\, [3 TX (W3F WL]DZM 3Z XGj TX HXQa FIF F]3WZF JyB 7MZDZ [8' XeB\ XGj JyB COLa1W UZH^O:\ HZQF:\ 3F JZOE LP $59; BOX [T8ZO 3OE5Zj $>M 3ZOeJZO; $59E HZOW\ 'LZFDZO XQ5a 1O UZMD X; 3e' $HFZ FMZ WL]DZM LP -WZ FX" XeBZjB :XZ" B3 3ZOeJZO; We8 :\TF KO [L2 OXQ5aj Qa[3F :e 3ZOeJZO 4&Z 3OBZ XGj &F [DFQ 3< JZB XG Be :J MX $HFa O75 HO %B\ XG BJ 4^J vWOE BOX 3F HZOW\ XeBa XW M]TZ HZOW\ [8[3;WZ, 3ZF^F, L]FZIZ XeBZ XGj MX Qe5 $HFa [:DKD; JTKZT 3F (F3Z JTKZT J]OZ XeBZ XGj TZJB]3QZ 1O [U^Z :bWa [Q, :ZFa :ZBa XWj 3F:O;TZQ 3XBa XW, AHZOW\ HZO[WMQ 3F WZC [FOZUZ TZQ\ GMTWZM $HFZFa 3F [Q, JyB (Le5H[B Fa $5O 3e' IHWQZ 3O [QMZ Be (Wa BJ 3e' JZB FX" XeB\jB %L BfO 7MZDZ (;W]3 XW, 1MQ:3 3K\- B3 JDQFZ $W"KT XeBZ XG :J B3 (W3F WZLFa HO HZOW\ 'LZFDZO 1O 4]D 3e 3K\ (>XQ GMTWZM LP 4BOZ B3a W[XB DQ\QP F D; :Z,7jB [9HZFa TZQa XeBa XWj (F3F WZC ,3 WL]DZM 3F BfO HO HZO[WMQ 3e H[OTB_F LXW^W XeBZ XGj 3ZL 3OFa TZQa 5bO HZO[WMQ 3Z %9D 5eDOE:, 1O +fLe[53< 3F WZC DeJBZFZ GMTXZO 3F |H LP Tb W a 3> 9 $HTZD K\ XW 3XFZ XG [3 $5O %H (F3F 5eDOE: $]H [:FLP F' H\'; 1O $[E3 DE4Z :ZBZ XGj 4ZW 3O JZB :J FM\ H\'; 3< Xej (HZO[WMQ 3F) [3BFa K\ 3O;J\ [L2 XQ, Qa[3F ,3 W\LZ :|O XeB\ XG [:Wa %H LX;TZ3Z"^Z :Z[XO 3OB\ XGj O;MQ &J=E= 3< IL_ [W"E\ 1O LOZ>; [L2Q 3F WZC HQa-J'E %[3a=E1= HZO FX" 3O W3Baj 7MZDZBO HZOW\ $"BL]_4\ XeBa XW zJBL:\ $]H 3F W"JCZH3 $0M^ 1O +J"E XI<: 3g>7E1=O H[OTB_F 3F JZOE LP &W 4]QaHF 3F 1O $[E3 4]Q 3O FX" JeQBaj TX $HFa :\TF [FDEU3 43 TV?M JLF 'OZF\ 3XBa XW [3 (>XQ JZOE LP 3XBa XW, AH[OTB_F3ZO; TVU 3F DfOZF :e Qe5 %HWa [LQBa XW Be %H3F :\TF, 3ZOeJZO Wa 4]U XeBa XWj TX $HFa :\TF 1O 'LZFDZO; KOE 1O EF HO &W3Z $WO H&BZ XGj XL 7MZDZ WLM 3ZL 3F J\8 W"B]QF JFZ, O4Ba XWj 3ZI 3XBa XW, 4ZW JZBP B3 $Q5 FX" OXE 1O WL]DZM 3F 8[O2 3e A(F3Z OTbMZ ACe&Z XG, Ce&E 3< :|OB XGB TZQZ %TFM3 |H Wa FX" DUOBaj XL $J K\ $HF\ XeBZ XGj 7MZDZBO HZOW\ W\Ea-WZDE, :\TF Wa 4]U n 'LZFDZO, W\E\ JZB 3OFa TZQa HZOW\ TX; 3XQ5a [TOZWB Wa X; 8QBa XW Qa[3F JZXO 3< w[FMZ 3Z 1O W"B][QB :\TF 3F [Q, (F3F HZW :e 3>9 XG :e 3XFZ 8ZXQ5aj (>XQ &W JZB 3< HOTZX FX" XeB\ [JE3>Q $Q5 $WO XeBZ XGjB (F3< W"2MZ 6= (WWa +W>F OXFa TZQa XeBa XWjB :3 %H (>XQ W]FFZ 8ZX OXE XW MZ FX"j OX; XG 1O [DEQ\ LP 3>9 Wf X; HZOW\ XW [:WWa (>XQ 4]D HO, $HFa :\TF HO 1O $HFa X; n UL?Qa 1O $"BL]_4\j +KZT 3Z DZMOZ K\ 3L X; +B\B XeBZ XGj JXOXZWL]DZM HO X7WFZ $59Z Q5BZ XGj 3F:O;TZQ L]"J' n HZOW\ Q&Z3A FX" XeBaj Ta [TF&BZ 1O Q, 3ZOeJZO HO $J K\ 5XOZ HZOW\ +KZT XGj &W [JCB 3H[CHMF J3AQ 3F $HFa ,3 HZOW\ WXHZ>; 3F [UI=Z8ZO 3F [Q, :ZFa :ZBa XWj JZB 3Z +LZA MX XG [3 WZMOW H\ [LJ2\ OBF JZOE LP JBZBa XW [3 J3AQ LP (W Q&3F 3e WJ %EZ n [D4ZTZ FX" 3OBaj HZOW\ $HF\ W"H[_ HO =Z=Z 3F (_OZ[E3ZO; JFa Be L\[?MZ LP (FWa $[E3 HZ5Q 3X 3O [8'ZBa Caj TX [8'Fa 3F J:ZM 3XBZ &BOZBa K\ FX"j (F3< ,3 We8\-WL;\ UbQ\ XeB\ LX;T 1O [3W\ 3e FX" [DMZj H^OZ L\[?MZ (F3F CZ, [3 TX $HFa LZBZ [HBZ 3Z %KZO; XG 1MQ[3 XGj &WWa K\ $[E3 LX;TH^A_ XG, A:\TF 3Z KOH^O %WHZW X; [WL= 5MZj ,3 $"D|F\ W^2 Fa JBZMZ H^OZ J]G@ XeFa 3F J:ZM TX %EZ J]G@ XGj JZD LP TX %F"D [QMZ :Z,jB [3 TX HZQeF:\ H[OTZO 3F XW :e JyB $Q5Q&3Z ['=EF 3Z +2MZB T3<Q JFZj n (F3F JZOE LP Ce&; $JHI=BZ K\ XGj 7MZDZBO CQ5 OXBZ XG j &BFZ [3 A(>XQ 4e:Fa 3F [Q, [T[82 JZB XG [3 J&E (Le5 6OZFQ 3< JCZHFZ HZOW\ &BFa W"H>F XW [3 $HFa %H 3e H9OH^A_ %H3e 4ZW\ LU13B 3OF\ Xe5\jB 3ZOeJZO 3Z 3OFa TZQa =Z=Z, TZ[?MZ 1O 5eDOE: :bWa J&E HZOW\ LXW^W 3OBa XWj 33XOZ [LJ2\ Fa UZH^ O :\ HZQeF:\ [FLOA (Le5 (Le5H[BMQ 3e M]TZ H\['MQ LP (LL 3fUQ FX" n [:K;, [FI>ZTZFj $5O [3W\ JZB HO (>XQ KOeWZ Wa W\4Z [:W3F TX +L] 4 XW j $J (F3F HZW ,3 [LQZj 7MZDZBO M]TZ HZOW\ $HFa HZ[OTZ[O3 3ZOeJZO Xe 5MZ Be Ta (W HO $[?5 OXQ5aj $HF\ JZB H] O ZFa 3ZOeJZO; WL] D ZM 3F [Q, ,3 [LWZQ HaU Wa X; Q5ZT O4Ba +B\B XeBa XWj (W3Z [TJBZO 3OBa LFTZFa 3F [Q, (F3F WZLFa B3a O4Fa XeBa XWj 3OFa 3Z Lf3Z XGj l MZ (Wa WLM 3F L]BZ[J3 JDQBa XW Qa[3F &FLP Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 61


Parsi.qxd

26/09/12

12:06 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL HZOW\

W\Ea WZD-, 'LZFDZO HZOW\ KZ' HZOW\ $HF\ 3L_>BZ 1O 3ZOeJZO 3F +[B [T.TWF\MBZ 3F [Q, :ZFa :ZBa XW %OB\ ULO

[H

9Qa WZQ [TEWF 3gQa: 3F WZQZFZ LXe;WT LP ,3 JCZF\M WZL]DZ[M3 WLZ8ZO H2 HZOW\ =Z&CW 3F [Q, [Q4Fa TZQa ,3 GM[1B Fa 3>9 LFeO7:F 3OFa 3< We8\j LXe;WT 3F BXB ,3 H\%O,W JZ&3 OEW %Me[:B 3< :ZB\ XG [:Wa HOIgLSW OE[W"5 J=eO +ZMe[:B 3OBZ XGj WLZ8ZO H2 3F $5Qa W"J3OA LP HXQa H>Fa HO Qa4 CZ, [3W BOX AHZOW\ OE[W"5 WeWZM=;B Fa OEW 3e +ZMe[:B [3MZ 1O A&W OEW 3F %Me:F 3F [Q, H^OZ 3aM HZO[WMQ 3e [DMZ :ZFZ 8Z[X,jB 3' HZOW\ [L2Q 3Z WZC HZFa TZQa ,3 GM[1B Fa 3XZ A$5O 3e' -WZ WL]DZM Xe5Z :e JyB 4]U OXFa TZQZ, Ce&Z $Q5 WZ, Ce&Z [TOeEZKZW TZQZ 1O $+;MZ[UB Xe Be MX XGOB 3< JZB Xe5\jB L]"J' 3Z &[BXZW HZO[WMQ 3F &[BXZW LP 6]QZ[LQZ XGj &W WL]DZM 3F Qe5Q 3< W"2MZ 3L XG Qa[3F TX $J K\ LXZF5O La" OX OXE XWj &FLP Wa 3>9 3F HZW J&E K^4"? XW Be 3e' O;MQ &J=E= 3Z LZ[Q3 XG Be 3e' J&Z 3ZOeJZO 3O OXZ XGj &[BXZW LP HZO[WMQ Wa :]&; 3' 6=FZ,7 XWj -Wa W"DK_ K\ XW [3 [3W +3ZO $"$a:Q Fa HZO[WMQ 3e %8OA, [U^Z 1O (F3F $Fe4aHF 3F 3ZOA 3ZOeJZO 3F [Q, [JE3>Q ([8B 1O WOQ HZMZj JZD LP $"$a:Q Fa (>XQ 3ZL 3F [Q, WL^, 'LZFDZO 1O KOeWaL"D K\ HZMZj 3F:O;TZQ [OW8_ ,7? &7IeLMUF W[T_Wa: 3F [FDNU3 $zA 3F:O;TZQ MZD 3OBa XW [3 3>9 WZQ HXQa ,3 HZOW\ L]"J' LP 6O 4O;DFZ 8ZX OXZ CZj [JE?O Fa (WWa 3XZ [3 (Wa K]5BZF 3< 3>9 O3L F5D DEF\ Xe5\j HZOW\ Fa JV3 Wa %TFM3 OZ[U [F3ZQ\ 1O BZO;4, [JE?O 3Z FZL BCZ $>M AMfOZ ,3 3Z5: HO [Q4 [QMZj JZD LP :J %M3O [TKZ5 Fa (WWa QaF-DEF 3F JZOE LP H^9BZ9 U]| 3< Be (WFa H^O; 6=FZ JBZ' 1O JBfO WJ^B TX 3Z5: K\ HaU [3MZj $[E3Z[OMQ Fa (W HO KOeWZ 3O [QMZj 3F:O;TZQ Fa 3XZ A&W WL]DZM 3< 'LZFDZO; 3e DE4Ba y, $[E3Z[OMQ Fa HZOW\ 3< JZB HO [TFTZW 3O (Wa :ZFa [DMZ 1O [IO (>XQFa [JE?O Wa H^9BZ9 3<jB WZT_:[F3 ^a2 3F ,3 T[OI> JV3O Fa HZO[WMQ

9ZMZ# $[LB XOZQ3O

60 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

zJBL O;MQ &J=E= $]H 3F JLF 'OZF\ 3XBa XW [3 Qe5 HZO[WMQ HO KOeWZ 3OBa XW

$HFa HZOW\ WL]DZM Wa :]&ZT Wa :]&; ,3 4ZW JZB JBZ'j (>XQFa JBZMZ [3 Ta 3Z JyB IZMDZ y%j TX 3XBa JyB 8B]O XeBa XW 1O :ZFBa XW [3 4aQ 3HWa 4aQFZ XW [3 38HF\ 3Z FZL (F3F [HBZ XGj Qa[3F TX W\LZ,7 Be&Fa LP $WX:BZ LXW^W 3F FZL HO XG 1O -WZ FZL XG 3OBa XWj JV3O Fa 3XZ, ALV MX FX" 3O OXZ x7 [3 Ta :e W\Ea JBZBZ XG [3 MX ,3 Qe5 GMTJCZ 3Z (HMe5 FX" 3OBaj Qa[3F -WZ HZOW\ 38HF\ XG BCZ Qe5 &W HO 3OFZ (F3F X; [L:Z: 3F [4QZI XG 1O :XZ" B3 KOeWZ 3OFZ 8ZXBa XW 1O (>XQ Xe, TX 5QB 3OFa 3F JZOE :ZFFZ X; FX" 8ZXQ5aj &W 38HF\ Wa :]&FZ $59Z $5O -WZ 3OFZ Xe Be TX [3W\ 1O 3e 3OFa 3F OBF =Z=Z, WZMOW ,W.H^FZTZQZ, Q5BZ XGj 'OZF\ LZFBa XW [3 [Q, 3X W3Ba XWj %H (>XQ 3X W3Ba XW [3 MX =Z=Z $]H H^FZTZQZ $]H (F3< [:CLaDZO; MX W][F[F8B U]B]OL]5_ :bWZ XZQ XG Qa[3F MX 3OFZ XG [3 TX :J B3 38HF\ 3F $0M^ OXQ, BJ WX; XGjB B3 $HFa $ZX3Q 1O 3L_8Z[OMQ 3Z 0MZF O4Pj ,3 $$A\ JyOZI7;M 38HF\ TX MZD 3OBa XW [3 ,3 J]:]5_ Fa ,3 HZOW\ 3F T[OI> 3ZMOQM +J"E3 WCLaQF LP (FWa 3XZ CZ [3 $5O 3ZOeJZO HZOW\ JaFZ&IO 3ZI 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 BO;3F Wa FX" 8QZMZ 5MZ Be MX WX; BO;3Z FX" (F3Z WL]DZM ,3 4ZW BOX 3Z Xe5Zj ,3 JZB 1O XG [3 HZOW\ T"UTZD HO FX" XGj TX 3XB\ XW, ALaO; OZM LP 8QBaj L]"J' 3F ,3 3ZOeJZO; Fa 3XZ, A,3 HZOW\ HZOW\ De BOX 3F XeBa XW - 3>9 vWOE HZOW\ 3e [WIa &W[Q, 3ZL HO FX" O4a5Z JyB $59E XeBa XW 1O 3>9 Wa $F] %5Z, UZH^O:\ HZQeF:\ [LJ2\, [3 TX (W3F WL]DZM 3Z XGj TX HXQa FIF F]3WZF JyB 7MZDZ [8' XeB\ XGj JyB COLa1W UZH^O:\ HZQF:\ 3F JZOE LP $59; BOX [T8ZO 3OE5Zj $>M 3ZOeJZO; $59E HZOW\ 'LZFDZO XQ5a 1O UZMD X; 3e' $HFZ FMZ WL]DZM LP -WZ FX" XeBZjB :XZ" B3 3ZOeJZO; We8 :\TF KO [L2 OXQ5aj Qa[3F :e 3ZOeJZO 4&Z 3OBZ XGj &F [DFQ 3< JZB XG Be :J MX $HFa O75 HO %B\ XG BJ 4^J vWOE BOX 3F HZOW\ XeBa XW M]TZ HZOW\ [8[3;WZ, 3ZF^F, L]FZIZ XeBZ XGj MX Qe5 $HFa [:DKD; JTKZT 3F (F3Z JTKZT J]OZ XeBZ XGj TZJB]3QZ 1O [U^Z :bWa [Q, :ZFa :ZBa XWj 3F:O;TZQ 3XBa XW, AHZOW\ HZO[WMQ 3F WZC [FOZUZ TZQ\ GMTWZM $HFZFa 3F [Q, JyB (Le5H[B Fa $5O 3e' IHWQZ 3O [QMZ Be (Wa BJ 3e' JZB FX" XeB\jB %L BfO 7MZDZ (;W]3 XW, 1MQ:3 3K\- B3 JDQFZ $W"KT XeBZ XG :J B3 (W3F WZLFa HO HZOW\ 'LZFDZO 1O 4]D 3e 3K\ (>XQ GMTWZM LP 4BOZ B3a W[XB DQ\QP F D; :Z,7jB [9HZFa TZQa XeBa XWj (F3F WZC ,3 WL]DZM 3F BfO HO HZO[WMQ 3e H[OTB_F LXW^W XeBZ XGj 3ZL 3OFa TZQa 5bO HZO[WMQ 3Z %9D 5eDOE:, 1O +fLe[53< 3F WZC DeJBZFZ GMTXZO 3F |H LP Tb W a 3> 9 $HTZD K\ XW 3XFZ XG [3 $5O %H (F3F 5eDOE: $]H [:FLP F' H\'; 1O $[E3 DE4Z :ZBZ XGj 4ZW 3O JZB :J FM\ H\'; 3< Xej (HZO[WMQ 3F) [3BFa K\ 3O;J\ [L2 XQ, Qa[3F ,3 W\LZ :|O XeB\ XG [:Wa %H LX;TZ3Z"^Z :Z[XO 3OB\ XGj O;MQ &J=E= 3< IL_ [W"E\ 1O LOZ>; [L2Q 3F WZC HQa-J'E %[3a=E1= HZO FX" 3O W3Baj 7MZDZBO HZOW\ $"BL]_4\ XeBa XW zJBL:\ $]H 3F W"JCZH3 $0M^ 1O +J"E XI<: 3g>7E1=O H[OTB_F 3F JZOE LP &W 4]QaHF 3F 1O $[E3 4]Q 3O FX" JeQBaj TX $HFa :\TF [FDEU3 43 TV?M JLF 'OZF\ 3XBa XW [3 (>XQ JZOE LP 3XBa XW, AH[OTB_F3ZO; TVU 3F DfOZF :e Qe5 %HWa [LQBa XW Be %H3F :\TF, 3ZOeJZO Wa 4]U XeBa XWj TX $HFa :\TF 1O 'LZFDZO; KOE 1O EF HO &W3Z $WO H&BZ XGj XL 7MZDZ WLM 3ZL 3F J\8 W"B]QF JFZ, O4Ba XWj 3ZI 3XBa XW, 4ZW JZBP B3 $Q5 FX" OXE 1O WL]DZM 3F 8[O2 3e A(F3Z OTbMZ ACe&Z XG, Ce&E 3< :|OB XGB TZQZ %TFM3 |H Wa FX" DUOBaj XL $J K\ $HF\ XeBZ XGj 7MZDZBO HZOW\ W\Ea-WZDE, :\TF Wa 4]U n 'LZFDZO, W\E\ JZB 3OFa TZQa HZOW\ TX; 3XQ5a [TOZWB Wa X; 8QBa XW Qa[3F JZXO 3< w[FMZ 3Z 1O W"B][QB :\TF 3F [Q, (F3F HZW :e 3>9 XG :e 3XFZ 8ZXQ5aj (>XQ &W JZB 3< HOTZX FX" XeB\ [JE3>Q $Q5 $WO XeBZ XGjB (F3< W"2MZ 6= (WWa +W>F OXFa TZQa XeBa XWjB :3 %H (>XQ W]FFZ 8ZX OXE XW MZ FX"j OX; XG 1O [DEQ\ LP 3>9 Wf X; HZOW\ XW [:WWa (>XQ 4]D HO, $HFa :\TF HO 1O $HFa X; n UL?Qa 1O $"BL]_4\j +KZT 3Z DZMOZ K\ 3L X; +B\B XeBZ XGj JXOXZWL]DZM HO X7WFZ $59Z Q5BZ XGj 3F:O;TZQ L]"J' n HZOW\ Q&Z3A FX" XeBaj Ta [TF&BZ 1O Q, 3ZOeJZO HO $J K\ 5XOZ HZOW\ +KZT XGj &W [JCB 3H[CHMF J3AQ 3F $HFa ,3 HZOW\ WXHZ>; 3F [UI=Z8ZO 3F [Q, :ZFa :ZBa XWj JZB 3Z +LZA MX XG [3 WZMOW H\ [LJ2\ OBF JZOE LP JBZBa XW [3 J3AQ LP (W Q&3F 3e WJ %EZ n [D4ZTZ FX" 3OBaj HZOW\ $HF\ W"H[_ HO =Z=Z 3F (_OZ[E3ZO; JFa Be L\[?MZ LP (FWa $[E3 HZ5Q 3X 3O [8'ZBa Caj TX [8'Fa 3F J:ZM 3XBZ &BOZBa K\ FX"j (F3< ,3 We8\-WL;\ UbQ\ XeB\ LX;T 1O [3W\ 3e FX" [DMZj H^OZ L\[?MZ (F3F CZ, [3 TX $HFa LZBZ [HBZ 3Z %KZO; XG 1MQ[3 XGj &WWa K\ $[E3 LX;TH^A_ XG, A:\TF 3Z KOH^O %WHZW X; [WL= 5MZj ,3 $"D|F\ W^2 Fa JBZMZ H^OZ J]G@ XeFa 3F J:ZM TX %EZ J]G@ XGj JZD LP TX %F"D [QMZ :Z,jB [3 TX HZQeF:\ H[OTZO 3F XW :e JyB $Q5Q&3Z ['=EF 3Z +2MZB T3<Q JFZj n (F3F JZOE LP Ce&; $JHI=BZ K\ XGj 7MZDZBO CQ5 OXBZ XG j &BFZ [3 A(>XQ 4e:Fa 3F [Q, [T[82 JZB XG [3 J&E (Le5 6OZFQ 3< JCZHFZ HZOW\ &BFa W"H>F XW [3 $HFa %H 3e H9OH^A_ %H3e 4ZW\ LU13B 3OF\ Xe5\jB 3ZOeJZO 3Z 3OFa TZQa =Z=Z, TZ[?MZ 1O 5eDOE: :bWa J&E HZOW\ LXW^W 3OBa XWj 33XOZ [LJ2\ Fa UZH^ O :\ HZQeF:\ [FLOA (Le5 (Le5H[BMQ 3e M]TZ H\['MQ LP (LL 3fUQ FX" n [:K;, [FI>ZTZFj $5O [3W\ JZB HO (>XQ KOeWZ Wa W\4Z [:W3F TX +L] 4 XW j $J (F3F HZW ,3 [LQZj 7MZDZBO M]TZ HZOW\ $HFa HZ[OTZ[O3 3ZOeJZO Xe 5MZ Be Ta (W HO $[?5 OXQ5aj $HF\ JZB H] O ZFa 3ZOeJZO; WL] D ZM 3F [Q, ,3 [LWZQ HaU Wa X; Q5ZT O4Ba +B\B XeBa XWj (W3Z [TJBZO 3OBa LFTZFa 3F [Q, (F3F WZLFa B3a O4Fa XeBa XWj 3OFa 3Z Lf3Z XGj l MZ (Wa WLM 3F L]BZ[J3 JDQBa XW Qa[3F &FLP Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 61


Bohara Muslim.qxd

26/09/12

12:10 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL JeXOZ L][JQL

J"L3R 1O BX:\J

GMZHZO LP JeXOZ WL]DZM LB[K>FBZ 3F JZT:^D $GTQ

L]"

J' LP OXFa TZQa Hb3F[:"5 1O [+"[=75 M^[F= D HaHO [+"= 1O +e?1=KW 3F LbFa[:"5 HZ=`FO %[OI J"v3TZQZ 3XBa XW, A:bWZ [3 LaOE FZL Wa :Z[XO XG LaOZ H[OTZO HZO7H[O3 BfO HO X[CMZO 1O 5eQZ-JZ|D 3F GMZHZO LP Q5Z y% XGjB &W3F W"JCZH3 Q"DF LP OXFa TZQa +TZW\ KZOB\M Qg?` 5]QZL F^F XW [:>XQ 3O; [385 3F FZL Wa K\ :ZFZ :ZBZ XGj (>XQFa 1969 LP 38HF\ 3< JCZHFZ 3< C\j [H9Qa TV_ 38HF\ Fa 25 3Oe& zHMa 3Z 3ZOeJZO [3MZ 38HF\ Q6] (Le5 &3Z&MQ 3< ,3 J&; 38HF\ 3F BfO HO (KO;j J"v3TZQZ 3< JXF L]"J' LP OXB\ XW 1O H[OTZO 3< ,3LZ2 WDJM XW :e %: K\ X[CMZO 1O 5eQZ-JZ|D 3F HZO7H[O3 3ZOeJZO Wa :]&; XWj JeXOZ

WL]DZM LaFF 1O 4e:Z WL]DZMQ Wa K\ :]&E XWj MX WL]DZM K\ 3' KZ5Q LP =@=Z [:FLP DZ(D; JeXOZ, W]QaLZF JeXOZ, $Q[TW JeXOZ +L]4 XWj [U[^B, $1WO [TMZF 1O GMZHZO LP WIQ JeXOZ HO7HOZ5B |H Wa KZOB LP $>M L]WQLZFQ 3< B]QFZ LP JaXBO OXE XWj &W WL]DZM LP 3' WIQ JeXOZ GMTWZM\ y, XWj :bWa, TbeZ[F3 M^W^I XL\D, [:F3F [HBZ:\ Fa 1930 LP [W?QZ FZL 3< DTZ 38HF\ U]| 3< C\j XJ\Q 4eOZ3<TZQZ [:>XQFa Te3XZ=` 3< JCZHFZ 3< 1O 1960 LP $HFa [HBZ 3F 3F[L3Q 1O IZLOJM^[=3Q IL_ LP &W3Z [TQM 3O [DMZj &F3F $QZTZ [T+e 3F 8aMOLaF $:\L +aL:\ +2MZB JeXOZ XWj +5[BU\Q DZ(D; JeXOZ %"DeQF 3F FaBZ, 9ZMZ# Wf[L3 3ZO

$:\L ,8 +aL:\ 8aMOLbF [T+e

$W5O $Q\ &7:\[FMO Qa43, WZLZ[:3 3ZM_3BO

$$A\ TbeZ[F3, HQ K^VA 1O [W?QZ 3. 8aMOLbF M^W^I XL\D WIQ JeXOZ L][JQL X9j L][JQL 3F BfO HO J"v3TZQZ 9e=E 1O W"5[>B WL]DZM 3Z [XJWZ XW [:W3< :&E" 12T! WD; Wa H[F8L\ KZOB, 4ZW3O 5]:OZB Wa XWj Qa[3F [:WFa $J Tb[FT3 JBO HO $HF\ 9ZH 9e&; XGj 5]:OZB\ JeQFa TZQa 1O J&E HbLZFa HO GMZHZO ,T" GMZHZOe>L]4 5[B[T[EMQ Wa :]&Z JeXOZ WL]DZM MLF, [L. 1O KZOB\M W"J3D[B 3Z [LQZ-:]QZ W[CL3A XGj Q"Ja WLM Wa MX WL]DZM 5]:OZB 3F De $>M GMZHZ[O3

W]EZOTZD; Qa43 1O 3ZM_3BO $W5O $Q\ &7:\[FMO JBZBa XW, AJeXOZ L][JQL GMZHZO 3F WZCWZC 3D[V 3F ^a2 LP K\ 3ZL 3O OXE Ca Qa[3F %5a 8Q3O 3>9 Qe5Q Fa W]>F\ &JQZL 3e $HFZ [QMZ &W[Q, JeXOZ0" LP K\ :Z[B KaD DE4Fa 3e [LQBZ XGjB &W [TKZ:F 3F JZD &W WL]DZM LP GMZHZ[O3 1O UXO; 5]A WZI BfO HO F:O %Fa Q5aj &7:\[FMO JBZBa XW, A&JQZL MZOZ T[:_B 3>9 ^a2 9e& DQ Be %H JeXOZ0" 3e WK\ BOX 3Z GMZHZO 3OBa DE4 W3Ba XWj UOZJ, B"JZ3A 1O W]HZO; 3F GMZHZO 3e T[:_B LZFZ :ZBZ XGj JeXOZ %L BfO HO 62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

3H&E, QeXZ, 3Z"8 3Z 3ZL 1O $FZ: 3Z GMZHZO 3OBa XWjB GMZHZO 3OFa TZQa JeXOZ0" LP Wa 3>9 Fa [FLOA 3F ^a2 LP 3ZL 3OFa 3Z :e[4L (>ZMZ XGj JeXOZ0" LP WaTZ ^a2 :bWa JV[385, LeJZ&Q WaTZ,7 1O 3ZF^F\ HaUa LP 3ZL 3OFa 3Z 8QF J'Z XGj ALVFa 3>9 [DFQ B3 vWO; 38H[FMQ 3F [Q, 3ZL [3MZ Qa[3F :ED X; $HFa [HBZ 3< 38HF\ LP 3ZL 3OFa 3Z IHWQZ 3O [QMZjB MX 3XFZ XG IOD;F J"5QeTZQZ 3Z :e JaJ= WaQW_ &7'Z?O; 38HF\ 3F [",[=T ?ZMOE1=O XWj &W 38HF\ 3< JCZHFZ (F3F [HBZ UAJ\O J"5QeTZQZ Fa B\F DU3 HXQa 3< C\j JeXOZ0" 3F &[BXZW LP $>M L][JQL WL]DZMQ Wa (F3F $Q5 XeFa 3F +LZA Lf:^D XWj [UMZ WL]DZM 3F 9e=E WL^X XeFa 3F FZBa 1O 3X" J&E W]>F\ WL]DZM Wa [6OE XeFa 3F JZT:^D JeXOZ0" LP L:J^B WZL]DZ[M3 8aBFZ 3Z [T3ZW y% XGj T?eDOZ LP OXFa TZQa Kf[B3< 3F +eIFWO 1O D[QBQ, :F:Z[BMQ, $>M [H9&E T5U 1O L][JQLQ 3F [Q, 3ZL 3OFa TZQa :^:O ,W. J"v3TZQZ JBZBa XW, A$K\ XZQ B3 &F WLZ:Q LP 6]WFZ Q5K5 $W"KT CZj &F3F 3' EZ[L_3 W"J3ZO 5eHF\M Ca 1O JZXO; Qe5Q 3F [Q, H^O; BOX Wa J"D CajB WL]DZM 3F [T3ZW 3F [Q, 3>9 TVU Wa JeXOZ0" Fa (58 [U^Z XZ[WQ 3<j %[OI J"v3TZQZ 3F L]BZ[J3 JeXOZ Q&3F 1O Q&[3MQ LP I3a FX" 3OBaj DeFQ 3e H'Fa 3< %:ZD; XGj (F3F WK\ [OFBaDZO $a:],= XWj 3>9 Fa [J:FaW LbFa:LP= 3< H'Z' 3< XG 1O 3>9 3ZF^F MZ vWOE GMTWZM LP K\ XWj JeXOZ GMTWZ[MMQ 3< F' H\'; $Q5 We8 TZQ\ XGj Ta HO7HOZ5B GMZHZO Wa [F3Q3O F, GMTWZMQ, :bWa [FLOA 3F ^a2 LP K\ 3ZL 3OFa Q5a XWj XZQN[3 $W5O $Q\ &7:\[FMO 3>9 HXQ]0" Wa 4]U FX" XWj (F3Z 3XFZ XG, 3' JZO vWOE EL_ TZQa [:W KZVZ 3Z &JBaLZQ L][JQLQ 3Z (HXZW (&ZFa 3F [Q, 3OBa XW (W\ KZVZ 3Z &JBaLZQ JeXOZ $>M L]WQLZFQ 3F [Q, 3OBa XWj MX [T?7JFZ XGj JeXOZ W"3<A_ [T8ZOEZOZ TZQZ WL]DZM XGj Ta LaQ:eQ HW"D FX" 3OBa 1O &F3F WK\ W"J3ZO :bWa, L[J:D 1O 3['JBZF B3 vWOE L]WQLZFQ Wa $Q5 XeBa XWj [IO K\ JeXOZ0" 3< 3XZF\ [T[UI= GMTWZM W"J3D[B 3< WIQBZ 3< 3XZF\ XGj Qa[3F MX WIQBZ %E][F:33OA 3< (58 3<LB HO [LQ\j :^:O J"v3TZQZ 1O &7:\[FMO DeFQ 3e X; JeXOZ :Z[B LP W]EZO 1O +5[BU\Q [T8ZOEZOZ QZFa 3F [Q, $Q5-$Q5 WL^XQ MZOZ 3' JZO %Qe8FZ ;aQF\ H&;j $W5O $Q\ &7:\[FMO 3XBa XW [3 EL_ 1O W"J3D[B 9e& DQ Be JeXOZ KZOB 3F $>M GMZHZ[O3 WL]DZMQ 3< BOX X; XWj ,3 $F3XZ ?O MX XG [3 JeXOZ $Q5ZT 3< 0O J' OXE XWj l +eZ [W"X


Syrian Christain.qxd

26/09/12

1:58 AM

Page 2

3ZOeJZO; 3fL W\9OMF 'WZ' 9ZMZ# [UTOZL.T\

[;L3 BZFa-JZFa LP >E> $"DZ: LP [HOe' 5' 'WZ' HO7HOZ 3F 3ZOA X; XGj &W\ T:X Wa LZFT WLZ: 1O [T8ZOQ 3< ,3Q BCZ $4"? +AZQ\ LP WJWa 7MZDZ JyQBZTZD; |H XZ[WQ 3OFa 3< KZOB 3< ^LBZ [T3[WB y' XGjB W\[OMZ' 'WZ&MQ 3F %8ZO-[T8ZO HO (~ :Z[B5B DZTaDZO; 3Z K\ LX;TH^A_ +KZT OXZ XGj W\:\,8 3F +J"E [FDEU3 1O L]2M 3ZM_3ZO; $[E3ZO; :eW ?e[L[F3 (WaTZ-W;3ZO 3ZOeJZO Wa :]&E ,3 W\[OMZ' 3HCe[Q3) 3XBa XW, AW\[OMZ' 'WZ&MQ 3e $HFa 3>Q\F H[OTZO Wa XeFa 3Z 5T_ XG 1O (F3Z JBOT X; &W\ $F]WZO XeBZ XGj Ta WLZ: LP JyB F&BZ Wa HaU %Ba XW 1O &W\ BOX $59E 3ZL5ZO K\ XeBa XWjB WF 1900 3< U]z%B LP OJ& 3< 4aB\ HO F"J^DO; 1O FZMOQ 3Z X; T8_JT CZj K^[L W]EZO Wa HXQa 3F [DFQ Ta $59;-4ZW\ [JC[B LP Caj %: 3FOQ LP HQZ, 3ehML, 38:\OZHEQ\, H_FL[BhZ, 3eF\ B3 OJ& Hh; IHQ 8]3< XG [:W HO W\[OMZ' 'WZ&MQ 3< L:J^B H3& XGj &FLP WJWa J&; 38H[FMQ LP ,. T\. :g:_ WL^X 1O LZQ"3ZOZ ?QN=EUF U]LZO XW :e GMZH3 ^a2IQ LP IHQ\ y' XWj XZQN[3 F' H\'; :L\F-:ZMDZD Wa &BO 3>9 $Q5 3OFa 3< :|OB LXW^W 3OFa Q5\ XG 1O ,3 JZO [IO 3ZOeJZO; 3F |H LP 3FOQ %, XQ5aj W"KTB# 3>9 %'=;, %[B<M 1O %K^VAQ 3F 3ZOeJZO LP %Fa 'ZUAQ Fa K\ K^[L [TTZD MZ $>M 3ZOAQ Wa 'WZ' EL_ Q5\ XWj 3ZOeJZ[OMQ 3F |H LP (>XQFa $3AB W"H[_MN $XA [3MZ Xe5Zj 3FOQ LP LWZQQ 3< JyBZMB XG 1O :]=Z Q\ XWj &WWa Ta JTZKZ[T3 |H Wa 3:_ DEFa 1O JV[385 3F 3ZOeJZO LP (BOFa Q5aj TXN 3< $C_GMTJCZ LP WL]); LZ5_ 3FOQ 3F H^T_ H][QW LXZ[FDEU3 Wa GMZHZO 3< $XL K^[L3Z OX; XGj H\. :a. $Qa1:P?O 3XBa XW, A&W WK\ 3ZOeJZO JTA_ [T[FLM Wa WL]DZM 3F JZOE LP ,3 3XZF\ XeBa Ca, &W[Q, 3ZOeJZO; JyB LUxO XGj ,3 W\[OMZ' 'WZ' :ED $L\O JF :ZBa CajB EL_[FOL[XQZ $HFa H[B 3F 6O ,3 Ha^ UZW3Q Fa [TDEU\ DU_FQ 3Z L]5? 1O 20 $"?E Qa3O 5'j JTZ5B [3MZ 1O MXN JWFa TZQa (FLP 3ZOeJZO 8QZFa 3< ^LBZ Qe5Q 3e EL_JCQ JFZFa 3< &BF\ XG [3 $"?Q 3F 8^:Q 1O $F]L[B D;j MXN B3 [3 W\[OMZ' LZLF Lb<M^, L][5_MQ LP H[OAB XeBa X; TX 'WZ&MQ 3e 9ZBa 3F &JBaLZQ, L]2M W"HZD3, LFeOLZ L[XQZ ,3 WIQ GMTWZM\ JF Q"Ja-8f&E [QJZW EZOA 3OFa MZ 5'jB J\WT! WD; 3F L0M B3 H_Q 3F |H LP 3FQa 3F H_Q 3e W\[OMZ' 'WZ&MQ 3F HQ' WP7Q DeXOZ 3OFa :bW\ :Z[B-EL_ Wa JV3, 3ehML 0[OM"= JV3 Fa :]&; 8\:Q 3Z &JBaLZQ 3OFa 3< J&; Ba:\ Wa [TJBZO :3MZj &W3F K\ &:Z:B D; 5'j $QZTZ L]<C^= IZ&FPW 1O WLM JDQFa 3F WZC 3>9 L]<C^= [IF3gH_ :bW\ 38H[FMQ Fa LZLQQ LP W\[OMZ' 'WZ&MQ Fa WeFa 3F JDQa 3:_ DEFa LP $Q5 AvWOQB 3< BOX OXFZ HW"D FX" HX8ZF JFZ'j IeAW_ ,[UMZ [3MZ 1O 4]D 3e (~ :Z[B 3F T\F^ LZLF, H[23Z Fa L]<C^= IZ&FPW 3F ELSB[OB WL]DZM 3F |H LP HaU 8aMOLbF ,L%O,I 8aMOLbF ,L. :\. :g:_ L]<C^= [3MZ [:WWa (FLP :Z[B %EZ[OB WLZ: 3< 5XO; KZTFZ Hb> 3O 5'j [BzTF"BH]OL 3F 1O (F3F KZ&MQ 3e KZOB 3F Wf U\V_ $L\OQ LP WNWD 1O Qa43 U[U C|O JBZBa XW, A(F3Z U]LZO [3MZ XGj l LX;TH^A_ Me5DZF UZMD KZOB\M WZLZ[:3-%0MZL\F^ &[_Ha

3FOQ B= 3< X9OMZQ\ FWOZF\ WL_[J MZ2Z HO D[L.3 L^Q 3Z +KZT

+

UJB 'WZ' HO7HOZ 3F $F]WZO 'WZ&MB 3F OeL 3F %[E3Z[O3 EL_ JFFa Wa HXQa 'WZ LW\X 3Z [WJNB W\[OMZ' :XZ: Wa 3FOQ H#8Z 1O D 5g? 2I JLgQ [C"7W LP J3fQ $z7E[B OZM 8ZM 3< CbQ\ (=;Jb5) Wa [OWBa 8ZM 3< BOX MXN IHQ 5MZj EL_ $"CQ LP KQa F Xe, Qa[3F HO7HOZ 3XB\ XG [3 3FOQ 3F 3ew75EQ^O B= HO 'We [L[WXZ ('WZ LW\X) 3F $F]MZM\ +8ZO3 W"B CgLW 'JT\ WF 52 LP 3>9 W\[OMZ' H[OTZOQ 3F WZC 3FOQ %,j &W3F WZC X; +TZ[WMQ MZOZ 3X" K\ WJWa WIQ HF8ZB 3[EHB 3CZ 3Z MX (DZXOA 3FOQ LP JZO-JZO WL[H_B KZT Wa W]FZ, :ZFa 3F IQJT|H J3AQ 3< HZ>KM H]JB3Q LP UZ[LQ Xe 5MZj W"B CgLW Fa 3>9 'ZUAQ 3Z EL_ H[OTB_F 3OZMZ 1O LQZJZO B= HO WZB [5[O:Z6OQ 3< JCZHFZ 3<j &[BXZW3ZOQ 3e &W 3CZ HO W"DEX XGj Ta JBZBa XW [3 3FOQ 3Z %M_3OA W"KTB# JyB JZD LP y%# WZBT!, %>T! 1O FfT! WD; 'JT\ LPj (F3Z LZFFZ XG [3 52 'JT\ LP UZMD X; 3e' 3FOQ LP OXZ Xe [3 'WZ' JFBZj &W3F JZT:^D [DQ8JH XG [3 :J %H [3W\ W\[OMZ' 'WZ' H[OTZO 3F T"UT_^ 3Z 5"K\O $TQe3F 3OQ5a Be %H3e &W3< :&Q +Z8\F 3ZQ 3F 'ZUA H[OTZOQ Wa [F3QB\ F:O %,75\j &W W^8\ LP 3EQ\, 3EMZL5Q, W"3OZH]O; %[D :bWa FZL D:_ XW [:FWa JHI= Xe :ZBZ XG [3 3fF W\ UZ4Z [3W T"U Wa [F3Q\ XGj &[BXZW3ZO ,L. 5"5ZEOF 3XBa XW, A$OJ\ 1O Mx[DMQ 3< BOX L^Q W\[OMZ' ["[F8MF

3e~\ 3F Je9=75 QJ 3F JZXO J[BMZBa W\9OMF :"[.8MF H9OTZO

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 63


New Product Final.qxd

26/09/12

4:27 AM

Page 2

< [TA[?BMN >

[J:Q\ (H3OA 38HF\ Fa HaU [3, 5\:O, LeJZ&Q Jb=O; &7?e-,[UMF @M^:[5MO [Q[L=E? 3F FZL Wa WF 1958 LP U]| y' 38HF\ Fa $J 'MgF &Qa[173 [Q[L=E? JFBa X; [J:Q\ (H3OAQ 3< F' HZO; U]| 3O D; XGj 38HF\ Fa 3FJQ, [JT8, JEJ 1O [JT8[5MO 3F JZD $J H"4a, 5\:O, LeJZ&Q (H3OAQ 3F JZ:ZO LP L:J^B 3DL O4a XWj 38HF\ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 (HKe1BZ0" 3e WTe__L (;HZD (HQAE 3OZFa 3F [Q, TX XLaUZ FTe>LaV3, %E][F3 +fLe[53< 1O $"BOOZI7;M LZFD7? $HFZB\ XGj &W3F [Q, 38HF\ Fa 3' $"BOOZI7;M 38H[FMQ 3F WZC WL;fBZ [3MZ XGj &WWa HXQa K\ TX JHaF 3< [JT8 JFZFa TZQ\ 38HF\ [WLeF &Qa[173 3F WZC [LQ3O +\[LML 'N? &7[?Me: 1O OE5]QO 'N? XgWLbF :bWa [JT8 JZ:ZO LP (BZO 8]3< XGj &W3F $QZTZ 38HF\ Fa Q1W7Z 'N? 3F W\,I,Q 1O =3^JQZ&= HaU 3OFa 3F [Q, Tb[FT3 QZ&9=75W 38HF\ 0,L,W 3F WZC KZ5\DZO; 3< XGj 38HF\ 3< [Te[?B 3F $F]WZO, 'MgF 3F H"4a 1O 5\:O 3L TeE=E: LP K\ JaXBO H[OAZL DEBa XW, :J[3 'MgF 3F TZMO ,T" 3FJQ $HF\ 5]AT_Z 3F 3ZOA J&E-J&E [FLOA 1O 1Le[53 &3Z&MQ LP &JBaLZQ [3, :ZBa XWj 'MgF &Qa[173 3F XZ'-=E3 LeJZ&Q (H3OAQ LP [Q[CML %MF LeJZ&Q Jb=O;, 8Z:_O, XQ?Wa=, XW?KW,<, AQ^=@C [?TZ&W, ?Z=Z 3Z?` BCZ 3Z?` O;?O UZ[LQ XWj

DZ5-EAJZ [L=ZFa TZQ\ F' <L

Fa $HFa F, (;HZDQ 3< Z"4QZ LP ,3 -W\ J Ha"<LF 3<HaU38H3<F\XGJ3R:e?OWNTQZHF 1O DZ5-EAJa Wa 9==3ZOZ [DQZFa 3Z DZTZ 3OB\ XGj 38HF\ Fa A$OJF GXZ&= JHg= &OE:O "<LB FZL3 &W (;HZD 3e 15 [LQ\ LZ2Z LP HaU [3MZ XG [:W3< 3<LB 1500 zHMa O4\ 5' XGj 38HF\ 3< [Te[?B 3F $F]WZO MX "<L 8aXOQ 3< ;][O`MN 1O ;T8Z 3F W2B DZ5-EAJQ 3e [L=ZFa LP JyB $WO3ZO; XGj 38HF\ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 8^"[3 JHb[FU KZVZ LP J3R?O 3Z LBQJ W]FXO;

BZ:5\ KO; 8ZM 3< ?MZQ\

(;HZDQ Wa (KO; 38HF\ ,JHaF $]H Fa A%La:B 'N? 3< 8ZM 3F WZC JZ:ZO La" F' ( HKe1BZ BZ:5\ KO D; XGj 38HF\ 3F L]BZ[J3, &W3< Hb3F=J"D 8ZM $WL 1O DZ[:_[Q"5 3F JZ5ZFQ

;T8Z XeBZ XG, &W[Q, XLZOE (;HZD K\ XO BOX 3< ;T8Z LP [F4ZO QZBa y, (Wa W]FXOZ JFZB\ XGj 38HF\ 3F (;HZD [IQXZQ HVBZQ\W DEUQ LP (HQAE XWj 38HF\ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 JHaF LP MX $$A\ 'N? XG 1O :ED X; MX KZOB LP $HFa (;HZDQ Wa E^L L8Z DE5\j

Wa 8]F\ 5' (CDZ H[_MQ Wa JF\ XeB\ XGj %L $ZX3Q Wa Qa3O 4ZW $ZX3Q B3 3e 0MZF LP O43O Hb3F=J"D 3< 5' &W3< 8ZM W\=;W\ 5eE?, W\=;W\ +\[LML, W\=;W\ OE5]QO, ?J= +\[LML, ?J= OE5]QO 1O [L[3B [T[TEBZ0" LP HaU 3< 5' XGj LZ2Z 3F $F]WZO De zHMa 3<LB TZQ\ HZ(8 Wa Qa3O 5 [3Qe 3< CbQ\ LP %La: 8ZM JZ:ZO LP (HQAE XGj 38HF\ 3Z DZTZ XG [3 9e=E Wa J&Z Hb3F= W2B 5]AT_Z LZFD7?Q 3Z HZQF 3OBa y, W\Q [3MZ :ZBZ XGj 38HF\ A%La: $\>WB 'N? Wa $\F 8ZM 3Z K\ 3ZOeJZO 3OB\ XGj 38HF\ 3F $[E3Z[OMQ 3Z 3XFZ XG [3 :ED X; DZ[:_[Q"5 3< 8ZM 3Z [T[UI= [L3A A@QaT:_B JZ:ZO LP % :Z,5Zj 38HF\ 3F $F]WZO, $HF\ 8ZM 3< J'B\ LN5 3F $F]3AQ %H^[B_ JFZ, O4Fa 3F [Q, 38HF\ Fa :QHZ'5]&;, LP ,3 8ZM +W"J3OA &3Z' 3Z K\ $[E$XA [3MZ XG [:W3Z %E][F3<3OA [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj ,JHaF 3< 8ZM 3Z [THAF [IQXZQ DEUKO LP [3MZ :Z OXZ XGj

64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw


Film.qxd

26/09/12

12:29 AM

Page 2

< JgQ\T]? >

W"6V7 3F 6]?H $"EaOE Wa [F3QBZ XG FZM3 W^M_ 9X7D; HDN 3F LXZFZM3 $[LBZK J#8F 3F W_O TW"B WD; 3F LXZFZM3 $[LBZK J58F $J D7B 3CZ0" 3F FZM3 JF 8]3F XWj ,3 wJQZ HBQZ, 3\X;F M]T3 %"43 LP WHFa KO 3O [F3QZ CZ $F:ZF\ OZX HOj (Wa FX LZQ^L CZ [3 (Wa L"[:QP H]3ZO OX C , TX WJ DEFa 3F [Q, [:W3Z TX X3DZO CZj $"EaO3 3< 3e4 LP OeUF\ 3>QJ]QZ OX; C\j ,3 [WBZOZ ;Z"3 OXZ CZj ,3 [DF LP FX JFB\ WIQBZ 3< L\FZOQj W"6V7 3e $F[5FB QCXQ Q5Ba XW, L]3CLQ L]3ZL B3 Hy78Fa LPj &W3F H\9E FZ3Z[LM3 3<, (DZ[WM3 3< Q"J\ DZJBZFP X35\j XL

Caj (>X3Fa J&E KZ' 3< BOX WL;ZBa y, 3XZ, A$[LB, B]LFa &7DiEF]V Be DE4Z X; Xe5Zj (W3F WZB O753 3e DE43O [3BFZ $59Z Q5BZ XGj Qa[3F Ce&E WLM JZD TX 5ZMJ K\ Xe :ZBZ XGj &7DiEF]V DE4Fa LP JyB 4^JW^OB Q5BZ XGj TX XL Qe53 3e 3EHFZ 3< w[FMZ LP 4 8 Qa :ZBZ XGj B]L K\ UZMD -WZ 3e' &7DiEF]V DE4 OXE Xe...jB $[LBZK J58F (W\ LX;Fa 3Q3_Z 1O AQf3W_ 9e&3O 9DEQ\ 8Qa 5,j De LX;Fa 3F K\BO X; JeF\ 3\3Z"B 3e MX 4JO [LQ 5' [3 (F3Z [+M 3L_8ZO; $[LB [IEL LP 3ZL 3O OXZ XGj [IEL 3Z FZL CZ, WZB 9X7MJBZF\j 9ZMZ# H\=;%'

[F3ZQ QZ,7 XW W"6V3` 3e ==eQB\ y' De :3BZJP $[LBZK 3< W"6V_-3CZ, (M]5Z"3 E\O), $[LBZK J58F (WfCM J"LeHZ0MZM) Waj :J WIO HO [F3Qa FX WO, [3W\ F' Ff3O; 3Z +JBZT HZ3O LV Ff3O; FX 9e& OXZ x7j Ff3O; 9e&Fa 3F JZD 1MZ 3|75Z, MX K\ &W T1B >;3->Z3 FX :ZFBZj L5O [CMa=O, [WFaLZ 3Z L];a FUZ XGj (W ^a2 LP 3>9 3O HZ)75Z MZ FX , MX; 3e[UU 3O3F DE4FZ 8ZXBZ x7...j JeF\ 3\3Z"B 3e $59Z FX Q5Zj TX (DZW Xe 5,

4]Q\ OZX3 A1MZ %H W8L]8 L];a Qa OXE XW?B $[LBZK Fa %F8M_ Wa H^9Z CZ, A[JFZ [3W\ J"<F =GJ= 3F?B ATX JZD LP DE4P5aj HXQa LV %H3e [IEL 3< 3XZF\ W]FZFZ 8ZXBZ x7 1O %H3F HZ2 3F JZOE LP %H3< +[B:"MZ :ZFFZ 8ZXBZ x7jB $AJZW WZXJ Fa (>XQ [IEL 3< 3XZF\ W]FZ' C\ 1O [IO (FWa H^9Z CZ [3 (>XQ 3fF WZ HZ2 HW"D XGj $[LBZK Fa 3XZ CZ, ALV L][JQL HZ2 3< K^[L3Z &W[Q, 3OFZ 8ZXBZ x7 (W3F &OZD3 3e Qa3O U]| Wa X; ,3 W"DEX JFZ OXBZ XGj [JE3>Q %[4O LP HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 66 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

TX K\ vWO3 3< BOX ,3 W58Z DEUK1B XGjB K^[L3Z BM Xe :ZFa 3F JZD $AJZW WZXJ Fa 3XZ CZ, LV %H3e HZ"8 X:ZO Wa 7MZDZ FX DE W3A"5Zj $[LBZK 3F 8aXOE HO [;;3 3F KZT DE43O (>X3Fa H^9Z CZ, A1MZ %H3e HZ"8 X:ZO 3L Q5 OXE XW? LV 3Q3_Z LP 1600 zHMa 3< Ff3O; 9e&3O % OXZ x7,B $[LBZK Fa Ce&; [X8[38ZX= 3F WZC 3XZ CZj A1600 z. LX;FZ?B $AJZW WZXJ Fa %F8M_ Wa (W3F 8aXOE 3< BOI DE4Z CZ, A1O %H &BF\ $59; Ff3O; 9e&3O [IEL3 LP J75Q 3OFa 8Qa %, ?B A:e[4L Be (>ZFZ X; H&BZ XGjB $[LBZK Fa E\OE Wa Qa[3F DC'BZH^T_3 3XZ CZj +JCZF [J"w XZJM 3QZ3ZO LXL^D JZ"Ja =@ 5eTZ [IEL JFZ OXE Caj $zAZ 'OZF\ 3F WZC :\BPDi 3e X;Oe 3F |H LP QaFZ 8ZXBa Caj Qa[3F :\BPDi 3< BZO;4P [LQFZ $W"KT CZj ,3 [DF LXL^D 3F 9e=E KZ' $FTO Fa 3XZ, AKZ':ZF, 1M3 F MX K^[L3Z $[LBZK 3e DE D; :Z,jB LXL^D Fa %F8M_ Wa $HFa 9e=E KZ' 3< BOI DE4Z, A$[LBZK 3e 1O :\BPDi 3< K^[L3Zj KQZ JZJ^ LeUZM :bW\ 5"K\O K^[L3Z 3OFa TZQZ $[KFaBZ 3Z :\BPDi =Z&H 3F FZ8 5ZF3 1O (9Q3AD Wa 1MZ 3ZL? B]CXZOZ [DLZ5 Be 4OZJ FX Xe 5MZjB AKZ':ZF, %H (Wa FX :ZFBa, TX BJQZ J:Z QaBZ XG, 5Z QaBZ XG, 1O 4^J $59Z FZ8 K\ QaBZ XGjB $FTO JeQZj JBZBa XW [3 LXL^D Fa HXQa (>XQ OEJBOZ" 3F F_;M L"8 HO F8TZ 3O DE4Z [IO X;Oe 3F |H LP WZ&F [3MZj % $J Qf= 8Q2 ,3 3F JZD ,3 %EZ D:_F [IELP @QgH XeFa 3F JZD -Wa XZQZB Xe 5, [3 [:F3F [Q, $[LBZK [JE3>Q BbMZO FX Caj (>XQ (F [IEL3 Wa [F3ZQZ :ZFa Q5Z [:FLP Ta 3ZL 3O OXE Caj MX Q&3Z X;Oe 3F |H LP FX 8Q HZ,5Zj +e?KM^WO ,3 vWOE Wa 3XFa Q5a Caj [TBO3 (F3< [IELP 4O;DFa Wa &F3ZO 3OFa Q5a Caj $[KFa[2MZ" (F3F WZC 3ZL 3OFa Wa &F3ZO 3OFa Q5\ C j MX ,3 F, BOX 3Z W"3= CZj ,3 $WIQ FZM3 3Z W"6V_, [:Wa L][1B H2 HO XJBZ^O 3O3F [IELP 9e&Fa 3F [Q, 3XZ :Z OXZ CZj $[LBZK 3>9 WLM 3F [Q, ?5L5Z 5,j =@=E y, Wa $HFa [HBZ X[OT"U OZM J58F Wa 3XZ CZ, A-WZ Q5BZ XG :3 LV MXZ" 8Q FX HZ)75Zj [IEL &7?J7; LP J&; $:\J BOX 3F Qe5 XWj LV $HFa %H3e ,3 $:FJ\, ,3 [LW[I= 3< BOX LXW^W 3OBZ x7jB ?g. J58F 3>9 ^A3 B3 4ZLeU OXE Caj [IO (F3< BOI DE4Ba y, JeQa Ca, AJQOZ: WZXF\ 3F JZOE LP B]CXZOZ 1MZ 2MZQ XG? 1MZ TX K\ &W &7?J7; LP [LW[I= XW?B $[LBZK 3e LZF3 $HFa WTZQ 3Z :TZJ [LQ 5MZ CZjB :IO [LQ\ (>XQ :IEL :":\Oj 1O [IEL :5B LP MX Wa ,3 LXZFZM3 3Z (DM y%j l 5\BZ3\


Wardha.qxd

26/09/12

12:40 AM

Page 2

< [^[B: >

HODEW\ Xe>Q HO DEW\ JeQ

JDQ OXZ XG 5G5F 3Z [L:Z:, LXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ $"BOOZbf;M [X7D; [TFT[TLZQM, TEO LP J' OX; XG 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3< W"2MZ

3^Z LP TaD U] [QMN5 JZ,7 ,T" $>M 8\F\ 9Z2 1O 3>QH[B [TK^[B FZOZMA OZM DZ,7

WK\ Ie=e# 5\BZ3\

$FZ[L3Z, TaD, Le5OZ, WHFZ Ma WJ 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3F KZOB\M FZL XWj 8\F\ 9Z2 [X7D; W\4Fa %Ba XW Be WJWa HXQa $HFZ KZOB\M FZL O4 QaBa XW BZ[3 JCZF\M Qe5Q 3e H]3ZOFa LP 3e' WLJMZ FZ Xej MX H]OZFZ 8QF XGj 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

8\F 3Z (KEFM ,3DL WZI-WZI [D4Z' DEBZ XGj 9e=E Wa =;Qa 3e %JZD 3O DEFa TZQa LXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ $"BOOZI7;M [X7D; [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3>QH[B [TK^[B FZOZMA OZM [TDEU\ 9Z2Q 3< Q5ZBZO J' OX; W"2MZ HO 4ZWa 4]U XWj TX JBZBa XW [3 &W T1B WJWa 7MZDZ 9Z2 8\F Wa XWj 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3< W"2MZ :XZ" 11 XG, TX" CZ'QV? 3F 3, Ja[E:ML 3F 2, :ZHZF Wa ,3, Lg[OUW Wa [F[U ,T" $FZ[L3Z ,3 1O :L_F\ Wa ,3 9Z2 XGj [X7D; LP 8\F 3< J'B\ [DQ8JH\ 3F WTZQ HO [TK^[B FZOZMA OZM 3XBa XW, AKZOB $J ,3 J&E JZ:ZO 3F |H LP (KO OXZ XGj 8\F\ $"BOOZI7;M JZ:ZO LP 6]WHb> 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWjB &W JZ:ZO LP +TaU 3F [Q, :|O; XG [3 %H KZOB 3< 3e' KZVZ :ZFPj [X7D; &W3F [Q, WJWa (HM]1B XGj &W WLM 40 I<WD; KZOB\M [X7D; LP JZB8\B 3OBa XW 1O UaV 50 +[BUB [X7D; WL;Ba XWj Q5ZBZO 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3< J'B\ W"2MZ Wa MX JZB H]I= Xe :ZB\ XGj 5G5F 3Z [L:Z: JDQ 5MZ XGj 8\F 3< vODC[I= 3< &F [DFQ w[FMZ 3ZMQ XGj TX :ZF 5MZ XG [3 JZ:ZO :\BFZ XG Be KZVZ 3e [FM"[2B 3Oej 8\F 3Z [X7D; +aL FMZ FX" XGj 8\F 3e KZOB\M JZ:ZO 3< JyQBZ 1O [TJBZO 3< ^LBZ 3Z $"DZ:Z JyB HXQa X; Q5 8]3Z CZj 8\F LP [X7D; :3BZJQ 3Z 8\F\ KZVZ LP $F]TZD 1957 LP U]| y% Be TX;" [X7D; 3e ,3 [TVM 3F BfO HO HZ>KM"L 3Z [XJWZ 3' [TFT[TLZQMQ LP 1942 Wa X; JFZ [DMZ 5MZ CZj J\[:"5 M^[FT[W_=; 1O J\[:"5 IgOEF J=?;: M^[FT[W_=; WLaB 3' 3ZQa:Q LP [X7D; H'Z' :Z OX; XGj &BFZ X; FX", J\[:"5 LP [X7D; 3F WZC-WZC KZOB\M W"J3D[B 3e WL;ZFa-[W4ZFa 3F [Q, K\ [TUaV 3^Z,7 XO &BTZO 3Z IHWQZ 3O [QMZj TX JBZB\ XG, 5]z3>Q 3F FZL Wa Q5B\ XW [:WLP 4ZW\ W"2MZ LP 8\F\ ALV 5Z"E\ 1O [JFeJZ 3F 3ZL 3e M]TZ [UO3B 3O OXE XG"j :ZF3ZOQ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 [:W BOX Wa KZOB 1O WL;FZ 8ZXB\ x7j (F3F WLC_3e" Wa (F3< KZVZ LP JZB 3OFZ 8ZXB\ 8\F 3F J\8 GMZHZO J' OXZ XG, M]TZ0" 3e Q5BZ XG x7j 5Z"E\ 3< $[X7WZ TZQ\ [3 &W GMZHZO LP QZK 3< [JC[B LP TX; Xe5Z [:Wa [IQgWI< 3e %E][F3 :ZHZF LP KZOB LP JeQ\ :ZFa TZQ\ KZVZ %B\ Xej KZOB 8\F IHQZFZ 8ZXB\ x7j ,[UMZ' DEUQ 3e 3F J\8 J'Ba GMZHZO 3Z $"DZ:Z Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj %: 5Z"E\ 3< [IQgWI< 3< W2B 8\F\ [TLZ[C_MQ 3Z UZ[LQ XeFZ MX JHI= W"3FB DEBZ :|OB XGj LV :ZFB\ x7 MX 3ZL XG [3 8\F 3Z M]TZ $HFa JaXBO K[TIM 3e W][F[F8B 3[>F XG L5O [X7D; Fa LaOZ 3ZL 3OFa 1O Oe:5ZO 3e Kf5e[Q3 W\LZ0" 3F HOE 4e:Fa %WZF 3O [DMZjB [X7D; +fLe[53< 3F [Q, [X7D; HO $HF\ H3& 1O WL; 3e %TFM3 LP ,L.,. 3OFa TZQa CZ'QV? 3F 9Z2 $J2 LZFBZ XGj 9X7D; [TFT[TLZQM 3F 200 ,3& 3F [J_ZTB 3e K\ [X7D; 3< H'Z' Wa [IQXZQ 3e' H"8=;Qa HO :XN 3K\ 5L_ XTZ,7 %MZ 3OB\ C!, =@=; IZMDZ [D4Z' FX" DEBZj TX Be [X7D; LP H\,8?; 3OFa [4&:3MN 1O $"EaO; &LZOBQ 3Z KMZTX W>FZ=Z XeBZ 3Z &OZDZ O4Ba XG"j 3XBa XW, JZD LP DE4^"5Z [3 1MZ 3O CZ TXN 9X7D; W\4Fa 3< QZQWZ WJWa 7MZDZ 8\[FMQ LP E&3B\ y' 9D4B\ XGj l W3Ba XWj $K\ Be [X7D; LP (58 [U^Z Qa Q^"j

$F]3AQ XGjB 8\F 3Z F:[OMZ :XZ" ,3DL 4]QZ 1O Kf[B3TZD; XG TX" [TFT[TLZQM LP H' OX; :ZHZF\ 9Z2Z ,[O [33>[: 3Z [X7D; H'Fa 3F H\9E 3F 3ZOA ,3DL [K>F XGj TX [X7D; 3e Oe:5ZO Wa :e& 3O FX" DE4B\j (W3F 1QZW LP H'ZFa TZQa ,3 [U^3 Fa 5Z"E\ 3Z FZL 1MZ [QMZ, ,[O Fa KZOB %Fa 1O [X7D; H'Fa

8\F 3< vODC[I= 3< &F [DFQ w[FMZ 3ZMQ XGj TX :ZF 5MZ XG [3 JZ:ZO :\BFZ XG Be KZVZ 3e [FM"[2B 3Oej 8\F 3Z [X7D; +aL FMZ FX" XGj

5\BZ3\ A%H Qe5 3HWa XW?B A$59E FX" XWjB A1MQ...?B A%H3F [JFZ 1QZW LP L:Z FX" %BZ XGjB AMX L:Z3 XG...?B AFX"..MX L:Z3 FX" XG...jB ,3 8\F\ 9Z2Z Fa :eO Wa 3XZ 1O H^OZ 1QZW >XZ3e"" Wa KO 5MZj +eIFWO O[T 3>LZO 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3F WZC [X7D; LP 8]XQ 3O OXE Caj O[T JBZBa XW, AXL &>XQ 3 4 5 Wa H'ZFZ U]| 3OBa XW, Qa[3F :ZBa-:ZBa Ma 9Z2 IOO=EDZO [X7D; JeQBa y, :ZBa XWjB 9Z2 K\ 3XBa XW, AXL :bWa %, Ca, TbWa FX" :Z OXE XWj XL 3>9 JF3O :Z OXE XWjB O[T 9Z2Q 3< BOI L]&Ej A$59Z JeQe..WA:\ 3HWa 4O;De5a? 1MZ H^9e5a?B A1MZ DZL XG? De [3Qe %Q^ DE De..B 8\F\ 9Z2Q Fa $59;, JHI= [X7D; JeQ 3O 8R3Z [DMZj %TZ: LP B]BQZX= FX" C\ :bW\ XLFa L"?QZ [:Qa 3F %[DTZW\ &QZ3F LP 8\F\ GMZHZ[OMQ Wa W]F\ C\j WZ?BZ9X3 XZ= LP 5G5F 3F H":a IHQa Ca 1O 8\F\ GMZHZO; (FWa =@=; IA=; [X7D; JeQ 3O $HFZ WZLZF Ja8 OXE Caj AQa Qe..Qa Qe..BQe BQe..W]"DO JF :Z,5Z..DE13e..DE13e..&DO &DO..jB XLFa H^9Z CZ, A[X7D; %B\ XG..B 8\F\ Fa [WO [XQZMZ CZ..AXZ"..Be&Z-Be&Z..jB Ma GMZHZO; ABe&Z-Be&ZB [X7D; JeQ 3O KZOB\M JZ:ZO HO 9Z OXE XWj 3EHFZ 3[O, [3 LXZ;LZ 5Z"6\ $"BOOZI7;M [X7D; [TFT[TLZQM, TEO (LXZOZI7) 3F $F[5FB 8\F\ 9Z2 :J H' [Q4 3O [F3QP5a BJ $HFa [X7D; (58ZOA Wa 9X7D;KZ[VMQ 3Z [DQ 3HWa :\B QP5aj $K\ &F3< %LD Wa [TFT[TLZQM 3Z LZXfQ 5]Q:ZO XGj UZL 3e IZDO 3Z[LQ J]E3F XeJ=Q 3F 4]Qa +Z"5A LP QbH=gH HO [X7D; 5ZFa J:Z 3O FZ8Ba-5ZBa 8\F\ 9Z2 3fB^XQ HbDZ 3OBa XWj 8\F 3< J^'; H\'; KQa $K\ B3 A%TZOZ x7...B Wa FX" (JO HZ' XG, 8\F 3< F' H\'; $J F' [X7D; [IELQ 3F 5ZFa 5Z OX; XGj &Wa [X7D; :ED; W\4FZ XG 1O &WLP H'Z' 3F WZC [TFT[TLZQM 3Z $FfH8Z[O3 LZXfQ K\ Me5DZF DE OXZ XGj [F[U,

DeFe" Wa Q5ZT K\ XGj [??QeLZ &F &7=OFaUFQ [X7D; QV3Ta: 3< H'Z' 3OFa TZQ\ $FZ[L3Z $HFZ (KEFM [9HZB\ FX" XWj TX JT\3ZOB\ XWj A9X7D; 3Z eZF XLZOE DEU LP $[B9O1B 5]A LZFZ :ZBZ XGj $5O LVFa [X7D; W\4 Q\ Be L];a DEU LP X; [3W\ &7[?MF 38HF\ LP Ff3O; [LQ :Z,5\jB [F[U 3XB\ XW, A[WIa &7[?MF 38HF\ LP

8aF [:M] (Ia [F[U 1O [JMZF y'M]%F (Ia $FZ[L3Z &W[Q, [X7D; H' OX; XW [3 (>XQ [X7D; W\4 QaFa 3F JZD $HFa DEU LP [3W\ 38HF\ LP Ff3O; %WZF\ Wa [LQ :Z,5\j [F[U 3e [X7D; 1O KZOB\M W"J3D[B

X; FX", DEW\ 38HF\ LP K\ 3ZL [LQ :ZBZ XGj =@[O7L K\ 4^J [T3[WB Xe OXZ XGj [X7D; :ZFFa TZQa TXZ" K\ 4^J WIQ Xe OXE XWjB TaD (Ia U] [QMZ"5 ,3 WZQ Wa 3H"HW LP XWj [X7D; LP E&EQa Wa JZB 3O QaBa XWj TX [X7D; H'3O $HFa DEU Qf=FZ 8ZXBa XWj [X7D; 3< H'Z' K\ &F3F 3J[O$O Wa :]&; XGj TX WZI JBZBa XW, ALV 8\F TZHW :Z)75Z, $0MZH3 JF^"5Z MZ [3W\ 38HF\ LP WO3ZO; $[E3ZO; JF^"5Zj LV $F]TZD3 K\ JF W3BZ x7j &W WLM MX LZXfQ JaXD

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 69


Wardha.qxd

26/09/12

12:40 AM

Page 2

< [^[B: >

HODEW\ Xe>Q HO DEW\ JeQ

JDQ OXZ XG 5G5F 3Z [L:Z:, LXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ $"BOOZbf;M [X7D; [TFT[TLZQM, TEO LP J' OX; XG 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3< W"2MZ

3^Z LP TaD U] [QMN5 JZ,7 ,T" $>M 8\F\ 9Z2 1O 3>QH[B [TK^[B FZOZMA OZM DZ,7

WK\ Ie=e# 5\BZ3\

$FZ[L3Z, TaD, Le5OZ, WHFZ Ma WJ 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3F KZOB\M FZL XWj 8\F\ 9Z2 [X7D; W\4Fa %Ba XW Be WJWa HXQa $HFZ KZOB\M FZL O4 QaBa XW BZ[3 JCZF\M Qe5Q 3e H]3ZOFa LP 3e' WLJMZ FZ Xej MX H]OZFZ 8QF XGj 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

8\F 3Z (KEFM ,3DL WZI-WZI [D4Z' DEBZ XGj 9e=E Wa =;Qa 3e %JZD 3O DEFa TZQa LXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ $"BOOZI7;M [X7D; [TFT[TLZQM 3F 3>QH[B [TK^[B FZOZMA OZM [TDEU\ 9Z2Q 3< Q5ZBZO J' OX; W"2MZ HO 4ZWa 4]U XWj TX JBZBa XW [3 &W T1B WJWa 7MZDZ 9Z2 8\F Wa XWj 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3< W"2MZ :XZ" 11 XG, TX" CZ'QV? 3F 3, Ja[E:ML 3F 2, :ZHZF Wa ,3, Lg[OUW Wa [F[U ,T" $FZ[L3Z ,3 1O :L_F\ Wa ,3 9Z2 XGj [X7D; LP 8\F 3< J'B\ [DQ8JH\ 3F WTZQ HO [TK^[B FZOZMA OZM 3XBa XW, AKZOB $J ,3 J&E JZ:ZO 3F |H LP (KO OXZ XGj 8\F\ $"BOOZI7;M JZ:ZO LP 6]WHb> 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWjB &W JZ:ZO LP +TaU 3F [Q, :|O; XG [3 %H KZOB 3< 3e' KZVZ :ZFPj [X7D; &W3F [Q, WJWa (HM]1B XGj &W WLM 40 I<WD; KZOB\M [X7D; LP JZB8\B 3OBa XW 1O UaV 50 +[BUB [X7D; WL;Ba XWj Q5ZBZO 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3< J'B\ W"2MZ Wa MX JZB H]I= Xe :ZB\ XGj 5G5F 3Z [L:Z: JDQ 5MZ XGj 8\F 3< vODC[I= 3< &F [DFQ w[FMZ 3ZMQ XGj TX :ZF 5MZ XG [3 JZ:ZO :\BFZ XG Be KZVZ 3e [FM"[2B 3Oej 8\F 3Z [X7D; +aL FMZ FX" XGj 8\F 3e KZOB\M JZ:ZO 3< JyQBZ 1O [TJBZO 3< ^LBZ 3Z $"DZ:Z JyB HXQa X; Q5 8]3Z CZj 8\F LP [X7D; :3BZJQ 3Z 8\F\ KZVZ LP $F]TZD 1957 LP U]| y% Be TX;" [X7D; 3e ,3 [TVM 3F BfO HO HZ>KM"L 3Z [XJWZ 3' [TFT[TLZQMQ LP 1942 Wa X; JFZ [DMZ 5MZ CZj J\[:"5 M^[FT[W_=; 1O J\[:"5 IgOEF J=?;: M^[FT[W_=; WLaB 3' 3ZQa:Q LP [X7D; H'Z' :Z OX; XGj &BFZ X; FX", J\[:"5 LP [X7D; 3F WZC-WZC KZOB\M W"J3D[B 3e WL;ZFa-[W4ZFa 3F [Q, K\ [TUaV 3^Z,7 XO &BTZO 3Z IHWQZ 3O [QMZj TX JBZB\ XG, 5]z3>Q 3F FZL Wa Q5B\ XW [:WLP 4ZW\ W"2MZ LP 8\F\ ALV 5Z"E\ 1O [JFeJZ 3F 3ZL 3e M]TZ [UO3B 3O OXE XG"j :ZF3ZOQ 3Z LZFFZ XG [3 [:W BOX Wa KZOB 1O WL;FZ 8ZXB\ x7j (F3F WLC_3e" Wa (F3< KZVZ LP JZB 3OFZ 8ZXB\ 8\F 3F J\8 GMZHZO J' OXZ XG, M]TZ0" 3e Q5BZ XG x7j 5Z"E\ 3< $[X7WZ TZQ\ [3 &W GMZHZO LP QZK 3< [JC[B LP TX; Xe5Z [:Wa [IQgWI< 3e %E][F3 :ZHZF LP KZOB LP JeQ\ :ZFa TZQ\ KZVZ %B\ Xej KZOB 8\F IHQZFZ 8ZXB\ x7j ,[UMZ' DEUQ 3e 3F J\8 J'Ba GMZHZO 3Z $"DZ:Z Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj %: 5Z"E\ 3< [IQgWI< 3< W2B 8\F\ [TLZ[C_MQ 3Z UZ[LQ XeFZ MX JHI= W"3FB DEBZ :|OB XGj LV :ZFB\ x7 MX 3ZL XG [3 8\F 3Z M]TZ $HFa JaXBO K[TIM 3e W][F[F8B 3[>F XG L5O [X7D; Fa LaOZ 3ZL 3OFa 1O Oe:5ZO 3e Kf5e[Q3 W\LZ0" 3F HOE 4e:Fa %WZF 3O [DMZjB [X7D; +fLe[53< 3F [Q, [X7D; HO $HF\ H3& 1O WL; 3e %TFM3 LP ,L.,. 3OFa TZQa CZ'QV? 3F 9Z2 $J2 LZFBZ XGj 9X7D; [TFT[TLZQM 3F 200 ,3& 3F [J_ZTB 3e K\ [X7D; 3< H'Z' Wa [IQXZQ 3e' H"8=;Qa HO :XN 3K\ 5L_ XTZ,7 %MZ 3OB\ C!, =@=; IZMDZ [D4Z' FX" DEBZj TX Be [X7D; LP H\,8?; 3OFa [4&:3MN 1O $"EaO; &LZOBQ 3Z KMZTX W>FZ=Z XeBZ 3Z &OZDZ O4Ba XG"j 3XBa XW, JZD LP DE4^"5Z [3 1MZ 3O CZ TXN 9X7D; W\4Fa 3< QZQWZ WJWa 7MZDZ 8\[FMQ LP E&3B\ y' 9D4B\ XGj l W3Ba XWj $K\ Be [X7D; LP (58 [U^Z Qa Q^"j

$F]3AQ XGjB 8\F 3Z F:[OMZ :XZ" ,3DL 4]QZ 1O Kf[B3TZD; XG TX" [TFT[TLZQM LP H' OX; :ZHZF\ 9Z2Z ,[O [33>[: 3Z [X7D; H'Fa 3F H\9E 3F 3ZOA ,3DL [K>F XGj TX [X7D; 3e Oe:5ZO Wa :e& 3O FX" DE4B\j (W3F 1QZW LP H'ZFa TZQa ,3 [U^3 Fa 5Z"E\ 3Z FZL 1MZ [QMZ, ,[O Fa KZOB %Fa 1O [X7D; H'Fa

8\F 3< vODC[I= 3< &F [DFQ w[FMZ 3ZMQ XGj TX :ZF 5MZ XG [3 JZ:ZO :\BFZ XG Be KZVZ 3e [FM"[2B 3Oej 8\F 3Z [X7D; +aL FMZ FX" XGj

5\BZ3\ A%H Qe5 3HWa XW?B A$59E FX" XWjB A1MQ...?B A%H3F [JFZ 1QZW LP L:Z FX" %BZ XGjB AMX L:Z3 XG...?B AFX"..MX L:Z3 FX" XG...jB ,3 8\F\ 9Z2Z Fa :eO Wa 3XZ 1O H^OZ 1QZW >XZ3e"" Wa KO 5MZj +eIFWO O[T 3>LZO 8\F\ 9Z2Q 3F WZC [X7D; LP 8]XQ 3O OXE Caj O[T JBZBa XW, AXL &>XQ 3 4 5 Wa H'ZFZ U]| 3OBa XW, Qa[3F :ZBa-:ZBa Ma 9Z2 IOO=EDZO [X7D; JeQBa y, :ZBa XWjB 9Z2 K\ 3XBa XW, AXL :bWa %, Ca, TbWa FX" :Z OXE XWj XL 3>9 JF3O :Z OXE XWjB O[T 9Z2Q 3< BOI L]&Ej A$59Z JeQe..WA:\ 3HWa 4O;De5a? 1MZ H^9e5a?B A1MZ DZL XG? De [3Qe %Q^ DE De..B 8\F\ 9Z2Q Fa $59;, JHI= [X7D; JeQ 3O 8R3Z [DMZj %TZ: LP B]BQZX= FX" C\ :bW\ XLFa L"?QZ [:Qa 3F %[DTZW\ &QZ3F LP 8\F\ GMZHZ[OMQ Wa W]F\ C\j WZ?BZ9X3 XZ= LP 5G5F 3F H":a IHQa Ca 1O 8\F\ GMZHZO; (FWa =@=; IA=; [X7D; JeQ 3O $HFZ WZLZF Ja8 OXE Caj AQa Qe..Qa Qe..BQe BQe..W]"DO JF :Z,5Z..DE13e..DE13e..&DO &DO..jB XLFa H^9Z CZ, A[X7D; %B\ XG..B 8\F\ Fa [WO [XQZMZ CZ..AXZ"..Be&Z-Be&Z..jB Ma GMZHZO; ABe&Z-Be&ZB [X7D; JeQ 3O KZOB\M JZ:ZO HO 9Z OXE XWj 3EHFZ 3[O, [3 LXZ;LZ 5Z"6\ $"BOOZI7;M [X7D; [TFT[TLZQM, TEO (LXZOZI7) 3F $F[5FB 8\F\ 9Z2 :J H' [Q4 3O [F3QP5a BJ $HFa [X7D; (58ZOA Wa 9X7D;KZ[VMQ 3Z [DQ 3HWa :\B QP5aj $K\ &F3< %LD Wa [TFT[TLZQM 3Z LZXfQ 5]Q:ZO XGj UZL 3e IZDO 3Z[LQ J]E3F XeJ=Q 3F 4]Qa +Z"5A LP QbH=gH HO [X7D; 5ZFa J:Z 3O FZ8Ba-5ZBa 8\F\ 9Z2 3fB^XQ HbDZ 3OBa XWj 8\F 3< J^'; H\'; KQa $K\ B3 A%TZOZ x7...B Wa FX" (JO HZ' XG, 8\F 3< F' H\'; $J F' [X7D; [IELQ 3F 5ZFa 5Z OX; XGj &Wa [X7D; :ED; W\4FZ XG 1O &WLP H'Z' 3F WZC [TFT[TLZQM 3Z $FfH8Z[O3 LZXfQ K\ Me5DZF DE OXZ XGj [F[U,

DeFe" Wa Q5ZT K\ XGj [??QeLZ &F &7=OFaUFQ [X7D; QV3Ta: 3< H'Z' 3OFa TZQ\ $FZ[L3Z $HFZ (KEFM [9HZB\ FX" XWj TX JT\3ZOB\ XWj A9X7D; 3Z eZF XLZOE DEU LP $[B9O1B 5]A LZFZ :ZBZ XGj $5O LVFa [X7D; W\4 Q\ Be L];a DEU LP X; [3W\ &7[?MF 38HF\ LP Ff3O; [LQ :Z,5\jB [F[U 3XB\ XW, A[WIa &7[?MF 38HF\ LP

8aF [:M] (Ia [F[U 1O [JMZF y'M]%F (Ia $FZ[L3Z &W[Q, [X7D; H' OX; XW [3 (>XQ [X7D; W\4 QaFa 3F JZD $HFa DEU LP [3W\ 38HF\ LP Ff3O; %WZF\ Wa [LQ :Z,5\j [F[U 3e [X7D; 1O KZOB\M W"J3D[B

X; FX", DEW\ 38HF\ LP K\ 3ZL [LQ :ZBZ XGj =@[O7L K\ 4^J [T3[WB Xe OXZ XGj [X7D; :ZFFa TZQa TXZ" K\ 4^J WIQ Xe OXE XWjB TaD (Ia U] [QMZ"5 ,3 WZQ Wa 3H"HW LP XWj [X7D; LP E&EQa Wa JZB 3O QaBa XWj TX [X7D; H'3O $HFa DEU Qf=FZ 8ZXBa XWj [X7D; 3< H'Z' K\ &F3F 3J[O$O Wa :]&; XGj TX WZI JBZBa XW, ALV 8\F TZHW :Z)75Z, $0MZH3 JF^"5Z MZ [3W\ 38HF\ LP WO3ZO; $[E3ZO; JF^"5Zj LV $F]TZD3 K\ JF W3BZ x7j &W WLM MX LZXfQ JaXD

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 69


manto new.qxd

26/09/12

6:01 AM

Page 2

< WZ^Z;3ZO >

FIOB KOE 4B3 Fa L"=e Wa KZOB 9=&ZMZ L"=e 3< Ja9=MN [F5XB H=EQ, F]:XB $OUD, F]WOB :QZQ KZOB LPj $Q5-$Q5 3ZM_ LQ 3< ;Q:3MN

H[OTZO 3Z IHWQZ CZ [3 $AJZ:ZF 3Z [Q4Z 3;JZ (F3< 3' HO FX" Q5ZMZ :Z,5Zj (WWa JaT:X [TTZD HbDZ XeFa 3Z ?O CZj %H :ZFBa XW [3 Qe5 Be [WO[IOE XeBa XWj W]FZ XG L"=e WZXJ 3F 3>9 $IWZFQ HO HZ[3JBZF LP %: K\ HZJ"D; XG? 3>9 W^JQ LP =EQ\[T:F 1O OE[?Me HO (F3F FZ=3 W]FZFa 1O [D4ZFa HO HZJ"D; C\ Qa[3F $J Ta E\OEE\OE [D4Z, :Z OXE XWj [WQaJW LP Be L"=e WZXJ 3e XLaUZ Wa H'ZMZ :Z OXZ XGj KZOB LP 9H OX; L"=e WZXJ 3< [3BZJQ HO OgME=; [LQ OX; XG 1MZ? :IELQ 3< J:ZM [3BZJQ 3< OgME=; [LQFa LP [D13B %B\ XGj FMZL JaFa5Q Fa $AJZ 3< ,3 3XZF\ HO $"BO;F [IEL JFZ' C\ 1O JZ3ZMDZ XLP OgME=; D;j FW\|K;F UZX Fa K\ $AJZ:ZF 3< 3XZ[FMQ HO BbMZO FZ=3 3< OgME=; DEFa 3Z TZDZ [3MZ XGj Qa[3F +3ZU3e" 3F LZLQa LP -WZ FX" XGj OZ:3LQ +3ZUF Wa 15 TV_ HXQa OgME=; [LQ\ C\j $K\ KZOB LP OgME=; 3e Qa3O $[E3ZO TZA\ +3ZUF 3F HZW XGj JZ3ZMDZ XLZOE 1O (F3F J\8 &Wa Qa3O ,3 3OZO XG 1O Ta JZ3ZMDZ &W3Z K]5BZF 3OBa XWj

Be (FLP Wa 3>9 5ZMJ C\"j H^9Fa HO (>XQFa 3XZ [3 KZOB :Z3O [K:TZ v75Zj Qa[3F ,3 BO;3F Wa (>XQFa 5bO 3ZF^F\ BfO HO XLWa Ta L^Q H=3CZ,7 Qa Q\ C!j KZOB :Z3O JQOZ: LbFOZ Fa TX FX" Qf=Z&cj MXN B3 3< [F5XB H=EQ L^Q H=3CZ,7 QaFa (F3F 6O 5&c, :XN LbFOZ Fa (FWa JDL\:\ 3< 1O JaXD 5]JWZ [3MZj [F5XB W\Ea JTKZT 3< XWj (>XQ LbFOZ Fa =O3Z [DMZj KZOB LP XLZO; ,3 HZ[OTZ[O3 DeJB KO; W9D`MQ LP LbFOZ 3F 2[IW 3F JZXO Jb>; OXB! [3 :bWa X; TX 2[IW Wa [F3QP5a Be (>XQ H3& [QMZ :Z,j XL (F3F 2[IW :Z3O (F3F JgW Wa K\ [LQa [3 LbFOZ 3Z TaBF Oe3 [QMZ :Z,j :IO XLZO; IAI< 3< Ja=; IO;DZ 5&c Be LbFOZ 3e 3' L^Q H=3CZ,7 Qf=ZF\ H&" Qa[3F 3>9 $K\ K\ (F3F HZW XWj JQOZ: LbFOZ :bWa Qe5Q Wa XLZOZ HXQ\ DIZ TZJBZ H&Z CZj Ta F 3FTQ ;^>E XW J[E3 Ja'LZF K\ XWj (F3< 3XZ[FMQ HO 8Qa L]3DLQ 3F JZOE LP 1MZ 3XQ5\? &F 3XZ[FMQ LP XLP Be (FLP 3e' %H[_ F:O FX" %B\j 3FW 3OFa TZQQ 3Z L3WD [WIa $AJZ:ZF 3e B"5 3OFZ CZj ,3 WLM LP L"=e WZXJ 3F DeJB K\ (FWa

3I=DZM3 9DF Caj Qa[3F $CL\ Fa XLZO; HOT[OU 1O H'Z' Wa WL;fBZ FX" [3MZj (F3< LfB 3F JZD XLZOE LZLZ Fa XLZO; DE4KZQ 3<j QZXfO 3F QiL\ LVUF TZQa 6O 3F HZW X; Ta OXBa Caj %H3F $AJZ:ZF 3F %H3< $CL\:ZF Wa W"J"E 3HWa Ca? $AJZ:ZF XLZO; $CL\ Wa &BFZ ?MZO 3OBa Ca [3 TX 4]D (F3< WZ[&MN 8]FBa 1O &JBO; 3OBaj MXN B3 [3 (F3F JZQ 1O BOX-BOX 3F XEMO J=Z&Q JFZMZ 3OBa Caj ,3 DIZ [IEL $DZ3ZOZ F^BF 3< $CL\ Fa ,3 HZ=@ LP 4^JW^OB WZ&; HXF\ C\j $AJZ Fa (FWa H^9Z [3 TX WZ&; (>XQFa 3XN Wa Q\ XGj TXN QaFa H#8a Be 3<LB W]F3O Qf= %,j Qa[3F (>XQFa XLZO; DZD; 3e (W WZ&; 3F JZOE LP yJx -WZ JBZMZ [3 DZD; Fa TbW\ I>"DFa TZQ\ WZ&; 6O HO BbMZO 3<j TX XLaUZ $IWZFZ [Q4Fa 3F JZD H'Fa 3F [Q, $CL\ 3e DEBaj [IO H^9Ba [3 WL; %MZ? $CL\ 3XB\, AFX"jBj $AJZ 3XBa AQZ LV WL;ZBZ $B [IO H^9Ba A$J WL; %MZB Be $CL\ 3XB\ AXN $J WL; % 5MZjB %H3< MZDDZFB LP %H3F $AJZ? XLZOE KZ' %[OI 3< LfB 3F %> WZQ JZD [F5XB HbDZ y'j F]:XB 3< HbDZ&U HO FZF\ Fa 3XZ A0 W%DB, vWO; Ja=; HbDZ y' XGjB $AJZ:ZF Fa 3XZ, A%H3e 1MZ QaFZ LaOE 6O HbDZ y' XG, 5O;J 3F 6O [+WPW %' XGjB :J B\WO; Ja=; F]WOB HbDZ y' Be FZF\ Fa 3>9 FX" 3XZj $AJZ:ZF Fa (FWa H^9Z [3 A&W JZO %HFa 3>9 FX" 3XZ?B FZF\ Fa 3XZ,

(HP FZC A$F3B W9XB DeJB3 3< K^[L3Z Wa Q5\ >EW, &7WZ[FMB Wa (F3Z M3<F (> 8]3Z CZ, L"=e JgCJa =g3<: LP [JFZ :3W\ 3e JBZ, 1O [LQa HZ:3JBZF 8Qa 5, Caj J\Ba [DFQ LXZF 3CZ3ZO W%DB XWF L"=e 3< B\FQ WZXJ:Z[DMN [F5XB H=EQ, F]:XB $OUD, F]WOB :QZQ KZOB LP C!j LW|[IMB 3F JZT:^D (>XQFa 3>9 L]KQ HO %(=Q]3 3< +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ LF\VZ KEQZ Wa JZB 3<j JZB8\B LP TX I# [D4Z :e L"=e 3< Ja[=MN XeFa 3F FZBa XG, $DJ [D4Z :e LN W[IMZ 3Z [DMZ XG, O7: [D4Z [:W T:X Wa L"=e 3e KZOB 9e&FZ H&Z 1O KZOB 3F (F +3ZU3Q 3e +[B 5]JWZ [D4Z :e OgME=; FX" DE OXE 1O L"=e 3F $IWZFa MZ 4Z3F UZMZ 3O OXE XWj &F WJ Wa HOE (>XQ XO :5X L"=e 3F +a[LMQ 3< KZO; K\& [LQ\j 1MZ L"=e WZXJ H;F\ W[IMZ 3F DJZT LP HZ[3JBZF 5, Ca? FX"j MXN :e GMTXZO L"=e WZXJ 3F WZC Xe OXZ CZ (Wa DE43O (F3Z &7WZ[FMB Wa M3<F (> 5MZ CZj JNJa =g3<: LP (F3F JyB Wa DeJBQ 3F FIOB KOE 4B %Fa Q5a Caj (WLP [X7D; 3F (HP)FZC $F3 :bWa WZ[X;M3ZO K\ UZ[LQ Caj Ma Qe5 WN+DZ[M3BZ 3<

%5 3e XTZ DE OXE Ca [3 JNJa =g3<: LP L]WQLZFQ 3e Ff3O; HO 1MQ O4Z 5MZ XGj $AJZ:ZF JaXD W"TaDFU\Q Caj (>XQ &WWa JyB >EW H#8\j vWOZ, &JLB 8]5BZ' 1O $AJZ:ZF DeFQ [IELQ 3F [Q, [J"?= [Q4 OXE Ca Qa[3F &JLB 3< [J"?= 8]F Q\ 5'j &WWa $AJZ:ZF 3Z LF JyB 4OZJ y%j MX; T:XQ C\ [3 TX [JFZ [3W\ Wa [LQa HZ[3JBZF 8Qa %,j (F3< 3XZ[FMN JBZB\ XW [3 TX 4ZWa 5]JWbQ GM[1B Ca? 3>9 Ca Be -Wa X; [L:Z: 3Fj Qa[3F $AJZ:ZF $HFa DeJBQ Wa JyB ?MZO 3OBa Caj DeJBQ 3F [Q, [DQDZO Caj TX U]| Wa X; Ja8bF OXBa Caj [:W3< $XL T:X [TDEU LP OXFa TZQa (F3F J&E 1O WfBaQa KZ' Caj XLZO; DZD; 1O $AJZ:ZF 3e H[OTZO LP TX :5X XZ[WQ FX" C\ :e XeF\ 8Z[X, C\j DZDZ, $AJZ:ZF 1O [TDEU LP OX OXE $HFa vWOE J&E Ja=Q 3F J\8 XLaUZ B]QFZ 3O $AJZ 3e XLaUZ 3eWBa OXBaj We 3' 3ZOAQ Wa J8HF Wa X; (F3F LF LP 3&TZX= C\j $5O L"=e WZXJ HZ[3JBZF F :ZBa Be? 70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

Be HZ[3JBZF :Z3O :e (>XQFa [Q4Z TX FX" [Q4Ba 1O KZOB LP UZMD [IEL &7?J7; 3F [Q, 3ZL 3O OXE XeBaj HZ[3JBZF LP L"=e WZXJ 3e TX WCLZF 1MQ FX" [LQZ [:W3F TX X3DZO Ca? XLZO; y3ALB ?OB\ C\ (FWaj $AJZ Fa 3K\ $HFa [Q, IFTW_ K\ FX" 8ZXEj (>XQFa H]OJ3ZO MZ [3W\ 4ZW L3WD Wa 3>9 FX" [Q4Zj HZ[3JBZF 3e Wf WZQ JZD L"=e WZXJ 3e [FUZF-,-&[CBMZ: DEFa 3< MZD 1MQ %'? F DEBa Be 1MZ 3OBa? Wf WZQ LP y3ALB Fa We8Z [3 UZMD Qe5 L"=e 3e K^Q :Z,75a MZ L"=e 3< UeXOB 4;L Xe :Z,5\j Qa[3F -WZ FX" y%j J[E3 L"=e WZXJ 3< J'B\ UeXOB 3F %5a WO3ZO 3e (>XQ MX WCLZF DEFZ X; H&Zj WNWD O:Z OAJZF\ Fa K\ &W3F [Q, 3e[UU 3<j :Z[XO XG JyB Wa Qe5 &W3F [4QZI K\ XQ5aj L"=e WZXJ Fa $HFa &7B3ZQ Wa HXQa :e 3;JZ (3 HO Q5Fa TZQZ JL_[B H=) [Q4Z CZ (Wa JDQTZ 1MQ [DMZ 5MZ?

L"=e 3< 5eD LP B\FQ Ja9=MN

DJBZTa: 3e Qa3O 3e' [TTZD XG 1MZ? KZOB LP XLZOZ 3>9 -Wa Qe5Q Wa TZJBZ H&Z :e We8Z K\ FX;" CZj :bWa JQOZ: LbFOZj :XN B3 DJBZTa: 3F WXQa43 JQOZ: LbFOZ 3< JZB XG Be TX 3' WZQ HXQa QZXfO 3F W"5-,-L\Q +3ZUF TZQQ 3F WZC XLZOE 6O %,j (>XQFa XLWa $AJZ:ZF 3< L^Q H=3CZ Q!, MX 3X3O [3 TX XLWa 3OZO 3O (>XQ 9ZHFZ 8ZXBa XWj LVFa JQOZ: LbFOZ 3e TX L^Q H=3CZ,7 DE Be D" Qa[3F (F3< ,3 W^8\ $HFa HZW O4 Q\j 3>9 [DF JZD TX L^Q H=3CZ,7 Qf=ZFa %,

3BOZFa Q5a Ca, -WZ 1MQ? $AJZ:ZF JaXD JaJZ3 Caj (F3F DeJB (F3< F"5\ W~Z' Wa ?OBa Caj (F3< 3XZ[FMQ 3F [3ODZO 3XN Wa %Ba Ca? TX I13& [3JL 3F Caj 3' WZQ L]"J' 3< ,3 4eQ\ LP Ff zHMa LZ[W3 :3OZ, HO OXEj TX :XN OXBa Ca TX" (F3< 3XZ[FMQ 3F [3ODZO K\ XeBa Caj %H3F $AJZ 3F &7B3ZQ 3F JZD H9OTZO 3Z L]I[QW\ 3Z T1B 3HWa [F3QZ? (F [DFQ 3e XL MZD FX" 3OFZ 8ZXBaj JyB ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 71

A[H9Q\ DIZ B]LFa L];Wa 3X [DMZ CZ [3 %H3e 1MZ QaFZjB &WHO $AJZ Fa 3XZ, AFX" $J3F 3>9 7MZDB\ Xe 5' XGjB TX XL B\FQ 3e JyB ?MZO 3OBa Caj (>XQ Q5BZ CZ [3 %[OI 3< LfB UZMD &W[Q, y' XG [3 (WFa OQ5Ba y, 3>9 L]"X LP ?ZQ [QMZ Xe5Zj &W[Q, :J XLZO; J&; JXF [F5XB Fa OQ5FZ U]| [3MZ Be $AJZ IU_ 3< 4ZWBfO HO WIZ' O4Baj MXN B3 [3 W[D`MQ LP XLZOE 5\Qa HeB&E W]4ZFa 3F [Q, TX %5 3F 5eQa :QZ3O )HO Wa JPB 3< =e3O; O4 DEBa 1O (W HO XLZOE 5\Qa HeB&E W]4ZBa Caj l


manto new.qxd

26/09/12

6:01 AM

Page 2

< WZ^Z;3ZO >

FIOB KOE 4B3 Fa L"=e Wa KZOB 9=&ZMZ L"=e 3< Ja9=MN [F5XB H=EQ, F]:XB $OUD, F]WOB :QZQ KZOB LPj $Q5-$Q5 3ZM_ LQ 3< ;Q:3MN

H[OTZO 3Z IHWQZ CZ [3 $AJZ:ZF 3Z [Q4Z 3;JZ (F3< 3' HO FX" Q5ZMZ :Z,5Zj (WWa JaT:X [TTZD HbDZ XeFa 3Z ?O CZj %H :ZFBa XW [3 Qe5 Be [WO[IOE XeBa XWj W]FZ XG L"=e WZXJ 3F 3>9 $IWZFQ HO HZ[3JBZF LP %: K\ HZJ"D; XG? 3>9 W^JQ LP =EQ\[T:F 1O OE[?Me HO (F3F FZ=3 W]FZFa 1O [D4ZFa HO HZJ"D; C\ Qa[3F $J Ta E\OEE\OE [D4Z, :Z OXE XWj [WQaJW LP Be L"=e WZXJ 3e XLaUZ Wa H'ZMZ :Z OXZ XGj KZOB LP 9H OX; L"=e WZXJ 3< [3BZJQ HO OgME=; [LQ OX; XG 1MZ? :IELQ 3< J:ZM [3BZJQ 3< OgME=; [LQFa LP [D13B %B\ XGj FMZL JaFa5Q Fa $AJZ 3< ,3 3XZF\ HO $"BO;F [IEL JFZ' C\ 1O JZ3ZMDZ XLP OgME=; D;j FW\|K;F UZX Fa K\ $AJZ:ZF 3< 3XZ[FMQ HO BbMZO FZ=3 3< OgME=; DEFa 3Z TZDZ [3MZ XGj Qa[3F +3ZU3e" 3F LZLQa LP -WZ FX" XGj OZ:3LQ +3ZUF Wa 15 TV_ HXQa OgME=; [LQ\ C\j $K\ KZOB LP OgME=; 3e Qa3O $[E3ZO TZA\ +3ZUF 3F HZW XGj JZ3ZMDZ XLZOE 1O (F3F J\8 &Wa Qa3O ,3 3OZO XG 1O Ta JZ3ZMDZ &W3Z K]5BZF 3OBa XWj

Be (FLP Wa 3>9 5ZMJ C\"j H^9Fa HO (>XQFa 3XZ [3 KZOB :Z3O [K:TZ v75Zj Qa[3F ,3 BO;3F Wa (>XQFa 5bO 3ZF^F\ BfO HO XLWa Ta L^Q H=3CZ,7 Qa Q\ C!j KZOB :Z3O JQOZ: LbFOZ Fa TX FX" Qf=Z&cj MXN B3 3< [F5XB H=EQ L^Q H=3CZ,7 QaFa (F3F 6O 5&c, :XN LbFOZ Fa (FWa JDL\:\ 3< 1O JaXD 5]JWZ [3MZj [F5XB W\Ea JTKZT 3< XWj (>XQ LbFOZ Fa =O3Z [DMZj KZOB LP XLZO; ,3 HZ[OTZ[O3 DeJB KO; W9D`MQ LP LbFOZ 3F 2[IW 3F JZXO Jb>; OXB! [3 :bWa X; TX 2[IW Wa [F3QP5a Be (>XQ H3& [QMZ :Z,j XL (F3F 2[IW :Z3O (F3F JgW Wa K\ [LQa [3 LbFOZ 3Z TaBF Oe3 [QMZ :Z,j :IO XLZO; IAI< 3< Ja=; IO;DZ 5&c Be LbFOZ 3e 3' L^Q H=3CZ,7 Qf=ZF\ H&" Qa[3F 3>9 $K\ K\ (F3F HZW XWj JQOZ: LbFOZ :bWa Qe5Q Wa XLZOZ HXQ\ DIZ TZJBZ H&Z CZj Ta F 3FTQ ;^>E XW J[E3 Ja'LZF K\ XWj (F3< 3XZ[FMQ HO 8Qa L]3DLQ 3F JZOE LP 1MZ 3XQ5\? &F 3XZ[FMQ LP XLP Be (FLP 3e' %H[_ F:O FX" %B\j 3FW 3OFa TZQQ 3Z L3WD [WIa $AJZ:ZF 3e B"5 3OFZ CZj ,3 WLM LP L"=e WZXJ 3F DeJB K\ (FWa

3I=DZM3 9DF Caj Qa[3F $CL\ Fa XLZO; HOT[OU 1O H'Z' Wa WL;fBZ FX" [3MZj (F3< LfB 3F JZD XLZOE LZLZ Fa XLZO; DE4KZQ 3<j QZXfO 3F QiL\ LVUF TZQa 6O 3F HZW X; Ta OXBa Caj %H3F $AJZ:ZF 3F %H3< $CL\:ZF Wa W"J"E 3HWa Ca? $AJZ:ZF XLZO; $CL\ Wa &BFZ ?MZO 3OBa Ca [3 TX 4]D (F3< WZ[&MN 8]FBa 1O &JBO; 3OBaj MXN B3 [3 (F3F JZQ 1O BOX-BOX 3F XEMO J=Z&Q JFZMZ 3OBa Caj ,3 DIZ [IEL $DZ3ZOZ F^BF 3< $CL\ Fa ,3 HZ=@ LP 4^JW^OB WZ&; HXF\ C\j $AJZ Fa (FWa H^9Z [3 TX WZ&; (>XQFa 3XN Wa Q\ XGj TXN QaFa H#8a Be 3<LB W]F3O Qf= %,j Qa[3F (>XQFa XLZO; DZD; 3e (W WZ&; 3F JZOE LP yJx -WZ JBZMZ [3 DZD; Fa TbW\ I>"DFa TZQ\ WZ&; 6O HO BbMZO 3<j TX XLaUZ $IWZFZ [Q4Fa 3F JZD H'Fa 3F [Q, $CL\ 3e DEBaj [IO H^9Ba [3 WL; %MZ? $CL\ 3XB\, AFX"jBj $AJZ 3XBa AQZ LV WL;ZBZ $B [IO H^9Ba A$J WL; %MZB Be $CL\ 3XB\ AXN $J WL; % 5MZjB %H3< MZDDZFB LP %H3F $AJZ? XLZOE KZ' %[OI 3< LfB 3F %> WZQ JZD [F5XB HbDZ y'j F]:XB 3< HbDZ&U HO FZF\ Fa 3XZ A0 W%DB, vWO; Ja=; HbDZ y' XGjB $AJZ:ZF Fa 3XZ, A%H3e 1MZ QaFZ LaOE 6O HbDZ y' XG, 5O;J 3F 6O [+WPW %' XGjB :J B\WO; Ja=; F]WOB HbDZ y' Be FZF\ Fa 3>9 FX" 3XZj $AJZ:ZF Fa (FWa H^9Z [3 A&W JZO %HFa 3>9 FX" 3XZ?B FZF\ Fa 3XZ,

(HP FZC A$F3B W9XB DeJB3 3< K^[L3Z Wa Q5\ >EW, &7WZ[FMB Wa (F3Z M3<F (> 8]3Z CZ, L"=e JgCJa =g3<: LP [JFZ :3W\ 3e JBZ, 1O [LQa HZ:3JBZF 8Qa 5, Caj J\Ba [DFQ LXZF 3CZ3ZO W%DB XWF L"=e 3< B\FQ WZXJ:Z[DMN [F5XB H=EQ, F]:XB $OUD, F]WOB :QZQ KZOB LP C!j LW|[IMB 3F JZT:^D (>XQFa 3>9 L]KQ HO %(=Q]3 3< +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ LF\VZ KEQZ Wa JZB 3<j JZB8\B LP TX I# [D4Z :e L"=e 3< Ja[=MN XeFa 3F FZBa XG, $DJ [D4Z :e LN W[IMZ 3Z [DMZ XG, O7: [D4Z [:W T:X Wa L"=e 3e KZOB 9e&FZ H&Z 1O KZOB 3F (F +3ZU3Q 3e +[B 5]JWZ [D4Z :e OgME=; FX" DE OXE 1O L"=e 3F $IWZFa MZ 4Z3F UZMZ 3O OXE XWj &F WJ Wa HOE (>XQ XO :5X L"=e 3F +a[LMQ 3< KZO; K\& [LQ\j 1MZ L"=e WZXJ H;F\ W[IMZ 3F DJZT LP HZ[3JBZF 5, Ca? FX"j MXN :e GMTXZO L"=e WZXJ 3F WZC Xe OXZ CZ (Wa DE43O (F3Z &7WZ[FMB Wa M3<F (> 5MZ CZj JNJa =g3<: LP (F3F JyB Wa DeJBQ 3F FIOB KOE 4B %Fa Q5a Caj (WLP [X7D; 3F (HP)FZC $F3 :bWa WZ[X;M3ZO K\ UZ[LQ Caj Ma Qe5 WN+DZ[M3BZ 3<

%5 3e XTZ DE OXE Ca [3 JNJa =g3<: LP L]WQLZFQ 3e Ff3O; HO 1MQ O4Z 5MZ XGj $AJZ:ZF JaXD W"TaDFU\Q Caj (>XQ &WWa JyB >EW H#8\j vWOZ, &JLB 8]5BZ' 1O $AJZ:ZF DeFQ [IELQ 3F [Q, [J"?= [Q4 OXE Ca Qa[3F &JLB 3< [J"?= 8]F Q\ 5'j &WWa $AJZ:ZF 3Z LF JyB 4OZJ y%j MX; T:XQ C\ [3 TX [JFZ [3W\ Wa [LQa HZ[3JBZF 8Qa %,j (F3< 3XZ[FMN JBZB\ XW [3 TX 4ZWa 5]JWbQ GM[1B Ca? 3>9 Ca Be -Wa X; [L:Z: 3Fj Qa[3F $AJZ:ZF $HFa DeJBQ Wa JyB ?MZO 3OBa Caj DeJBQ 3F [Q, [DQDZO Caj TX U]| Wa X; Ja8bF OXBa Caj [:W3< $XL T:X [TDEU LP OXFa TZQa (F3F J&E 1O WfBaQa KZ' Caj XLZO; DZD; 1O $AJZ:ZF 3e H[OTZO LP TX :5X XZ[WQ FX" C\ :e XeF\ 8Z[X, C\j DZDZ, $AJZ:ZF 1O [TDEU LP OX OXE $HFa vWOE J&E Ja=Q 3F J\8 XLaUZ B]QFZ 3O $AJZ 3e XLaUZ 3eWBa OXBaj We 3' 3ZOAQ Wa J8HF Wa X; (F3F LF LP 3&TZX= C\j $5O L"=e WZXJ HZ[3JBZF F :ZBa Be? 70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

Be HZ[3JBZF :Z3O :e (>XQFa [Q4Z TX FX" [Q4Ba 1O KZOB LP UZMD [IEL &7?J7; 3F [Q, 3ZL 3O OXE XeBaj HZ[3JBZF LP L"=e WZXJ 3e TX WCLZF 1MQ FX" [LQZ [:W3F TX X3DZO Ca? XLZO; y3ALB ?OB\ C\ (FWaj $AJZ Fa 3K\ $HFa [Q, IFTW_ K\ FX" 8ZXEj (>XQFa H]OJ3ZO MZ [3W\ 4ZW L3WD Wa 3>9 FX" [Q4Zj HZ[3JBZF 3e Wf WZQ JZD L"=e WZXJ 3e [FUZF-,-&[CBMZ: DEFa 3< MZD 1MQ %'? F DEBa Be 1MZ 3OBa? Wf WZQ LP y3ALB Fa We8Z [3 UZMD Qe5 L"=e 3e K^Q :Z,75a MZ L"=e 3< UeXOB 4;L Xe :Z,5\j Qa[3F -WZ FX" y%j J[E3 L"=e WZXJ 3< J'B\ UeXOB 3F %5a WO3ZO 3e (>XQ MX WCLZF DEFZ X; H&Zj WNWD O:Z OAJZF\ Fa K\ &W3F [Q, 3e[UU 3<j :Z[XO XG JyB Wa Qe5 &W3F [4QZI K\ XQ5aj L"=e WZXJ Fa $HFa &7B3ZQ Wa HXQa :e 3;JZ (3 HO Q5Fa TZQZ JL_[B H=) [Q4Z CZ (Wa JDQTZ 1MQ [DMZ 5MZ?

L"=e 3< 5eD LP B\FQ Ja9=MN

DJBZTa: 3e Qa3O 3e' [TTZD XG 1MZ? KZOB LP XLZOZ 3>9 -Wa Qe5Q Wa TZJBZ H&Z :e We8Z K\ FX;" CZj :bWa JQOZ: LbFOZj :XN B3 DJBZTa: 3F WXQa43 JQOZ: LbFOZ 3< JZB XG Be TX 3' WZQ HXQa QZXfO 3F W"5-,-L\Q +3ZUF TZQQ 3F WZC XLZOE 6O %,j (>XQFa XLWa $AJZ:ZF 3< L^Q H=3CZ Q!, MX 3X3O [3 TX XLWa 3OZO 3O (>XQ 9ZHFZ 8ZXBa XWj LVFa JQOZ: LbFOZ 3e TX L^Q H=3CZ,7 DE Be D" Qa[3F (F3< ,3 W^8\ $HFa HZW O4 Q\j 3>9 [DF JZD TX L^Q H=3CZ,7 Qf=ZFa %,

3BOZFa Q5a Ca, -WZ 1MQ? $AJZ:ZF JaXD JaJZ3 Caj (F3F DeJB (F3< F"5\ W~Z' Wa ?OBa Caj (F3< 3XZ[FMQ 3F [3ODZO 3XN Wa %Ba Ca? TX I13& [3JL 3F Caj 3' WZQ L]"J' 3< ,3 4eQ\ LP Ff zHMa LZ[W3 :3OZ, HO OXEj TX :XN OXBa Ca TX" (F3< 3XZ[FMQ 3F [3ODZO K\ XeBa Caj %H3F $AJZ 3F &7B3ZQ 3F JZD H9OTZO 3Z L]I[QW\ 3Z T1B 3HWa [F3QZ? (F [DFQ 3e XL MZD FX" 3OFZ 8ZXBaj JyB ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 71

A[H9Q\ DIZ B]LFa L];Wa 3X [DMZ CZ [3 %H3e 1MZ QaFZjB &WHO $AJZ Fa 3XZ, AFX" $J3F 3>9 7MZDB\ Xe 5' XGjB TX XL B\FQ 3e JyB ?MZO 3OBa Caj (>XQ Q5BZ CZ [3 %[OI 3< LfB UZMD &W[Q, y' XG [3 (WFa OQ5Ba y, 3>9 L]"X LP ?ZQ [QMZ Xe5Zj &W[Q, :J XLZO; J&; JXF [F5XB Fa OQ5FZ U]| [3MZ Be $AJZ IU_ 3< 4ZWBfO HO WIZ' O4Baj MXN B3 [3 W[D`MQ LP XLZOE 5\Qa HeB&E W]4ZFa 3F [Q, TX %5 3F 5eQa :QZ3O )HO Wa JPB 3< =e3O; O4 DEBa 1O (W HO XLZOE 5\Qa HeB&E W]4ZBa Caj l


Col Manto.qxd

26/09/12

5:36 AM

Page 2

< %"43 DE4\ >

$UeKF\M 6=FZ 1O 8]?H\ 3< L:J^O; T

LF\VZ KEQZ

L"=e 3< Ja=;-DZLZD 3< KZOB MZ Z LP $WX: [JC[B

X ,3 L]JZO3 [DF 3< L]JZO3 6&; C\, [:W3Z [DEQ\ Wa Qa3O H":ZJ 3F (F Qe5Q 3e [UKB Wa &7B:ZO CZ :e XO[DQ$:\: 1O WZI5e $IWZFZ[F5ZO W%DB XWF L"=Q 3F L]O;D XWj L];a K\ (W 6&; 3Z TbWZ X; JaW' &7B:ZO CZj Qa[3F UZL @QBa X; MX L]JZO3 6&; LaOE [Q, LZM^W\ LP JDQ 5'j L"=e 3< Ja[=MN [F5XB, F]:XB BCZ F]WOB 1O F]:XB 3F H[B $OUD KZOB LP JBfO LaXLZF DZ[4Q Xe 8]3F Caj &W L]E3 LP LaXLZFFTZ:\ 3< UZFDZO OTZMB XGj Ma $:\: LaXLZF &W 5L_:eU LaXLZFFTZ:\ 3< ;Q3 L"=e 3F :>LJCZF HH&fD; 1O HZW 3F 3JJa WLOZQZ LP HZ 8]3F Caj Qa[3F UZL @Qa (W $U]K U5]F LV L"=e 3F &F TZ[OWQ 1O (F3F 3>9 La:JZFQ 3F J\8 ,3 -W\ $UeKF\M 6=FZ 3< 8FLD;D 5TZX JF\ [:WFa LaOZ 1O XLZO; XJWZW LaXLZFFTZ:\ 3< DZTaDZO; 3Z [WO ;]3Z [DMZj 1O Be 1O, (W $D;J L"=e 3< MZD 3e K\ E^WO [3MZ :e BZ(& WZ[X;M 3< OZ:F\[B 1O BLZUJ\FQ 3F L:LQ Wa vO OXZj [L:Z: Wa JaJZ3 1O WZI5e' HW"D L"=Q 3< :>LUBZAD; 3F Lf3F HO (W3< Ta KZTFZ,7 BZO-BZO yx [:FLP &7WZF 3e JaXBO JFZFa 3< %O:^, WZD5\, F&BZ, &7WZF\ XLDD@ 1O 4ZWBfO Wa 1OBQ 3< &77ZB UZ[LQ XGj 1O TX K\ L"=e 3< $HF\ :L\F HOj MX LFxW TZ3MZ L"=e :bW\ JaJZ3< Wa F JMZF 3O HZFa 3< LaO; L:J^O; LaO; LZM^W\ XO HQ J'Z OX; XGj L:J^O; [3W\ ?O 3< T:X Wa FX" XGj TX &W T:X Wa XG [3 DeFQ H^Q MZ[F L"=e 3F Ja=;-DZLZD 1O (F3F La:JZF &W 6=FZ 3e WZT_:[F3 3O B^Q FX" DEFZ 8ZXBa 1MQ[3 WOXD 3F DeFQ BOI 4=ZW J'Fa 3Z :e[4L FX" 8ZXBaj MX L"=Q 3< B\FQ Ja[=MQ 3Z W', $DJ 1O $HFa TZ[QD 3F +[B $W\L +aL CZ [3 (>XQFa :e K\ Ja$DJ\ LXW^W 3< Xe, (W3F 3F L]B[EQ3 WZT_:[F3 BfO HO 3>9 FX" 3XZj OX-OX 3O LF We8BZ XG [3 JaJZ3 1O $14& L"=e -Wa TZ3Ma HO [3W-[3W 3e 3QL Wa 3~Z 4Z :ZBaj B\F [WB"JO 3e (v` %QL\ 7J= 3F J]QZTa HO L"=e 3< B\FQ Ja[=MZ" 1O ,3 DZLZD (F]:XB 3F H[B) $OUD KZOB %,j Q5K5 W]JX 3MZOX J:a B\FQ QZXfO Wa TZ6Z Jg?`O Hy78aj IAQLZQZ0" Wa 8ZOQ 3Z &JB3 JZQ y%j DQ:\B UZX; WLaB H":ZJ\ Qa43 L"8 (WLOZQZ) 3F F]LZ&7DE K\ Hy78aj HXQ\ DIZ W\LZ W]O^Z JQ Fa W\LZ HO ,3 WZ[X[;M3 5ed; 1O XZ'-=; 3Z %Me:F [3MZj 8ZM HZF\ 3F JZD 3ZOTZ" Q][EMZFZ 3F [Q, OTZFZ Xe 5MZj OZJBa LP B\FQ JXFP $HFa TZ[QD 3< JZBP W]FZB\ OX"j :ZQ"EO LP 3>EX&Q LP 8ZM (>XQ 4ZW\ HW"D %'j F]:XB Fa 3XZ, $J HZ[3JBZF LP Be MX WJ 4;L Xe 5MZ XGj LVFa LF LP We8Z, 4;L Be MXN K\ Xe 5MZ XG Qa[3F HN8 [WBZOZ Xe=QQ LP [LQFa Q5Z XGj $5Q\ W]JX Q][EMZFZ 3F HZ3a &F Xe=Q 3F QZ(7: LP FZFBa 3F [Q, H#8\ Be L"=e 3< Ja[=MZ" TXN HXQa Wa Lf:^D C\"j JaXD (;W]3 1O 4]Uj F]WOB Fa JBZMZ [3 (>XQFa HH&fD; (L"=e 3Z :>LJCZF)

MX (F3Z W' 1O $DJ CZ :3 Ta &W Ja$DJ\ HO 3>9 FX JeQ j OX OX 3O LF We8BZ XG [3 JaJZ3 1O $14& L"=e -Wa TZ3Ma HO [3W-[3W 3e 3QL Wa 3~Z 4Z :ZBaj

3F JZOE LP [3W\ Wa FX" W]FZ CZj 3>9 DEO LP XL Qe5 WLOZQZ 3F [Q, OTZFZ Xe 5,j MXZ" +J"E H":ZJ\ Qa43 L"8, WLOZQZ 1O L"=e IZ(7?EUF 3< 0O Wa [3, 5, Caj L"=e IZ(7?EUF 3F (HZ0M^ 5]Q:ZO [W"X W"E^, W[8T UZMDZ WLaB 3' :;CaJ"[DMQ 3F F]LZ&7DQ Fa L"=e 3< Ja[=MQ 3Z JTZ5B [3MZj [F5XB 3Z 8aXOZ Be IAQQ Wa @3 5MZj K\& LP HNT HO HNT Caj L"=e 3< Ja[=MQ 1O DZLZD 3e ,3 4]Q\ [:?W\ HO WTZO 3O [DMZ 5MZj %5a 8=4 O75Q LP K"5&Z ?ZQBa M]TZ, H\9E JV? TZQQ 3< =eQ\, (W3F H\9E [:?W\ LP L"=e 3< Ja[=MZ" 1O [IO 3ZOQ 3< Q"J\ 3BZOQj WLOZQZ 3Z H^OZ JZ:ZO L"=e 3< QZ?[QMQ 3< ;Q3 HZFa 3e HZ5Q [D4Zj :5X-:5X Oe33O Qe5 (>XQ ?MZO DE OXE Caj [3W\ Fa 3XZ, &F3Z $WQ LZM3Z Be MX; XGj W^O: %5 (5Q OXZ CZ Qa[3F [IO K\ B\FQ Fa (I FX" 3<j &W J\8 F]:XB

WOXD HO L"=e 3< Ja9=M3 3Z KGM JTZ5B 3< BJ\MB [J5& 5'j 3ZOTZ" HH&fD; Hy78Zj B\FQ Ja[=MQ Fa 5Z"T 3< DXQ\: HO L"=e 3F FZL HO 5a= 3< F!T O4\j Ta (W 6O Hy78! :XZ" L"=e HbDZ y, Caj 6O 3< LZQ[3F Wa 3XZ [3 %H 4]UFW\J XW :e XLZOE $AJZ:ZF 3F 6O LP OX OX; XWj (F3< Ie=e 4!8Fa 3F [Q, Ie=e$ZIO ,3 vWOE HO [5O OXE Caj &W3F JZD Ta TX" J3AQ LP %Me[:B Wa[LFZO LP % 5&cj Wa[LFZO LP JaB]3< JZBQ Fa [FOZU [3MZj [3W\ Fa 3XZ [3 Ta 5Z"T LP L"=e 3F FZL HO 2[?=e[OML 4eQFa 3F [Q, B\F 3Oe& zHMa DQ5aj DE4Z :Z, Be HH&fD; :bW\ :5X HO B\F 3Oe& zHMa IA"3Fa 3Z 1MZ LBQJ? 3fF :Z,5Z TXZ" Wa[LFZO 3OFa? L"8 HO 3' H^T_ L"2\ K\ JeQaj :e KeQa Qe5 L"=e 3< 3XZ[FMQ 3F [3ODZO XeBa XW -Wa X; Qe5 %, Be Ca $HF\ Ja[=MQ 3e W]FFa Qa[3F FaBZ0" 3Z OZ:F\[B3 TLF X; 4;L FX" y% 1O L"8 HO JZ3< Qe5Q Fa L"=e 3F JZOE LP Be ,3 UAD FX" JeQZ J[E3 $HF\ +U"WZ LP X; JeQBa 5, [3 Ta [3BF\ L][F3QQ Wa L"=e 3< Ja[=MQ 3e KZOB J]QZ HZ, XWj UZL 3e L"=e 3< Ja[=MZ" WLOZQZ Wa [DEQ\ 3F [Q, OTZFZ y&cj LV K\ WZC LP C\j ,3 :5X JZBe" X; JZBQ LP W"JJ H^Q 3F J\8 JXW Ba: y' 1O HZOZ 8' 5MZj $UeKF\M 6=FZ y'j (v` 3F :ZFa LZFa $D;J, $>M 3QZ3ZO 1O WXMZ2\ BLZUZ' JFa OXEj l

72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw


Cultural Notes.qxd

26/09/12

12:01 AM

Page 2

< WZ'X;M-W"J3,[B > BJD;Q [F5ZXQ Lb aM\ H]IHZ

+3ZU3# KZOB\M eZFH\>, 9DEQ\ L^EM# 240 zHMa 3ZQ:M\ O8FZ0" 3Z J \ HZ>

5'Q-L'Q 3e Be&Q5a, &[BXZW 3< EZOZ Le&Q5a-:F3[T 1O W"5>F3BO LXEFTO 3< Ma H"[1BMN JOJW :aXF LP 3REB\ XG", Lb2aM\ H]IHZ 3< [3BZJ BJD;Q [F5ZXQ H'Ba y,j &W [3BZJ LP W]H9O[8B 3CZ3ZO Lb2aM\ Fa [X7D; WZ[X;M 3< JyB LUxO 1O JCZ[HB O8FZ0" 3Z J2\ F:9OMa Wa HZ> [3MZ XGj MX [3BZJ &W[Q, [DQ8JH 1O :|O; %2MZF O8B\ XG [3 &WLP 3ZQ:M\

MX :e XG HZ:3JBZF [UTa> 3>LZO [W"X

+3ZU3# KZOB\M eZFH\>, 9DEQ\ L^EM# 140 zHMa 4aQ MZ Z-W"JLOA

T[OI> 4aQ H23ZO [UTa>) 3>LZO [W"X 3< H]JB3 MX :e XG HZ[3JBZF (F3< HZ[3JBZF MZ2Z0" 3Z W"JLOA XGj [UTa>) Fa 2004 Wa 2006 3F J\8 KZOB-HZ[3JBZF ["3F= Z"4QZ 3TO 3OFa 3F [Q, HZ[3JBZF 3F DfOE [3,j &W DfOZF [UTa>) Fa HZ[3JBZF 3e F:D;3 Wa :ZFZ 1O WL;Z :3 HZ[3JBZF 3F Qe5Q 3Z KZOB 3F +[B 3HWZ +aL XGj [UTa>) Fa HZMZ, KZOB LP HZ[3JBZF 3F JZOE LP $ITZXQ (&B\ XW Qa[3F %L HZ[3JBZ[FMQ 3F [DQ LP %: K\ KZOB\MQ 3F +[B +aL XGj KZOB 1O HZ[3JBZF 3F J\8 ["3F= 3e Qa3O :e [OFBZ JFZ XG (F [OFBQ 3< H&BZQ K\ [UTa>) Fa H]JB3 LP 3< XGj 4aQ +a[LMQ 3F [Q, MX H]JB3 3' :ZF3Z[OMN DEB\ XW, TX" MZ2Z T__NB H'Fa TZQQ 3F [Q, MX W]4D XGj 3>LZO H"3:

O8FZ0" 3< J2\ [3ODZOQ 3e [JE3>Q $Q5 [F5ZX Wa DE4Z XGj (FLP 9=Ha +aL, w4, $HLZF 3e ==eQZ XGj Lb2aM\ Fa 5]QaO; 3< 3ZQ:M\ 3XZF\ (WFa 3XZ CZ 3< [3ODZO W^JaDZOF\ 3Z XQIFZLZ [Q4Z XG [:WLP (>XQFa W^JaDZOF\ 3F LF LP +aL 1O WCLZF 3< B&H 3e WZLFa QZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< XGj &W Qa4 LP Lb2aM\ [Q4B\ XW, AWZXW XeBZ Be +aL 3< (;3DI= 3CZ (WFa 3XZ CZ LP W^JaDZOF\ 3Z +aL Q[77ZB F XeBZj Lb2aM\ Fa MX; BJD;Q [F5ZXQ :MU"3O +WZD 3< !]TJTZ[LF\, +aL8"D 3< $LO O8FZ 5eDZF 3< [3ODZO E[FMZ, K5TB\8OA TLO 3< [82Qa4Z, :bFP) 3>LZO 3< ;MZ5H2, IA\FFOFZC OEA] 3< LbQZ %"8Q, 3\QZQ U]1Q 3< O8FZ,7 OZ5 DOJZO; 1O [T3ZLH]O 3Z W"B 3< O8FZ0" HO ?ZQ\ XWj Ma Qa4 [T[K>F H2-I[23Z0" LP +3Z[UB y, XGj KZVZ [W"X

MW WO

$:M FZT9OMZ

+3ZU3# WZL[M3 +3ZUF L^EM# 300 zHMa 3XZF\ W" X

W]H[O[8B 3XZF\3ZO $:M FZT[OMZ M]TZ H\'; 3F (F 8"D 3CZ3ZOe" LP Wa XW [:F3< 3XZ[FMQ LP WHFa DE4Fa 1O H^OZ 3OFa 3Z XfWQZ XGj FMZ W"3QF MW WO H'Ba y, 3' 4ZW HXQ^ HZ>3e" 3Z 0MZF 4!8Ba XWj M^" K\ D[QB :\TF HO &F3< 3XZ[FMZ" 0MZF 4!8Fa TZQ\ XWj WF 2002 Wa 2011 3F J\8 +3Z[UB 3XZ[FMQ LP WLM 3< W"6V_ 3CZ 3F WZC (W3F $"B[T_OeE K\ 4]Q3O %, XWj &FLP Qa43 +aL 1O 3zAZ 3F WZC XO BOX 3F KaDKZT 3F (>L^QF 3e +L]4BZ DEBZ XGj W"$X 3< 3XZ[FMQ Wa 5]:OBa y, XL HZBa XW [3 Qa4F LP EbM_ 1O W"B]QF 3Z F' H\'; LP -WZ (DZXOA 3L XGj &>XQ :e ,3 JZO H'E5Z, TX [FTOWF (W"$X 3< ,3 3XZF\) 3F HZ2 3< BOX $HFZ HBZ :|O @@"@E5Zj 5\BZ!\

HDN 3F H\9E

HZF\HB 3Z LbDZF IFWJ]3 HO 3' 3[T 3Z>XZ OZI7;M $KMZO:M LP [H9Qa [DFQ [UEHZMF +3ZUF 3F WZ[>F0M [U[TO 3F JZOE LP $HF\ K&ZW [F3ZQ OXE XWj [UEHZMF 3F Q[QB 3>LZO ULO 3Z L3WD CZ 3' H\['MQ 3F 3[TMQ 3e ,3 WZC ,3 :5X &3ia Xe 3O %HW LP JZB8\B 3OZFa 1O 3[TBZ W]FZFa 3Zj WZ[>F0M 3Z %Me:F :FW"J3D[B L"8, +5[BU\Q Qa43 W"6, :FTZD; Qa43 W"6 Fa FX" [3MZ CZj WZ[>F0M 3Z %Me:F [3W\ WN+DZ[M3 OZ:Fb[B3 DQ MZOZ K\ FX" [3MZ 5MZ CZj %L"[2B 3[TMQ 3< :e 3[TBZ,7 WZ[>F0M 3< JLZ[O3Z LP 9H\ XW Ta 3[TMQ 3F 3[T XeFa 3< 5TZX; DEB\ XWj %Qe83Q 3e 4]Q\ 8]FfB\ XG [3 (F 3[TBZ0" LP WN+DZ[M3BZ 3F J\: @@"@ 3O [D4Z,7j :ZFa-$F:ZFa LXZOZI7 FT[FLOA WaFZ 3Z 3e' HDZ[E3ZO; 3[T 3F |H LP % 5MZ Be (WWa 3ZM_"L 3e 3Q"[3B FX" 3OFZ 8Z9X,j :e L]KE (>Z, 5, DO$WQ Ta L]KE Ca X; FX"j [TIA] 4OE $Qe3BN[23 1O BZFZUZX 3< BOX HaU %Ba OXE XWj TZA\ +3ZUF 3F 48_a Wa Q"DF 3< WbO 3Z X3 M[D (>XQ XG, Be [UEHZMF 3F 48M HO 3Z>XZ 3< MZ2Z 3OFZ vWOE 3[TMQ 3F [Q, $HOZE 3HWa Xe W3BZ XGj IWZD 3Z $WQ\ [TVM A3[TBZ 3< 8]Ff[BMNB XeFZ CZj J);FZOMA 6eO WLZ:UZJ2\ HN[?;M 3< KZVZ LP 3[TBZ 3< 8]Ff[BMQ HO JeQaj [T:M 3>LZO 1O OZ:aU :eU\ 3>9 FX" JeQaj $zA 3LQ 3Z [FI3V_ CZ [3 3[TBZ 3F WZLFa 3e' 8]FfB\ FX" XGj (F3F WZLFa 3e' 8]FfB\ KQa F Xe Qa[3F 3[TBZ 1O 3[TMQ 3F WZLFa 8]Ff[BMN XWj 3[TBZ 3< :5X 6=B\ :Z OX; XGj -Wa LP M[D 3e' 3[TBZ 3F [Q, :5X JFZBZ XG Be XLP Xe XEQZ 3OFa 3F J:ZM (W GM[1B 3< H\> CHCHZF\ 8Z[X,j [L[CQaU !\TZJBT

[WQ[WQZ

l

+3ZUF :MH]O Wa +3Z[UB FOE>) :bF (FOEF) 3< H]JB3 [DQ-DD` 1O w% LP [:"D5\ 3F IQWIF 1O 5:QQ 3Z 4^JW^OB

W[CL3Aj :eXZ>WJ5_ LP FTP [X7D; WCLaQF LP +2MZB 3CZ3ZO [82Z L]DK5Q ,T"

(DM+3ZU Fa %Qe3 3\TZJBT 3F HXQa 3XZF\ W"$X %IO;F 3Z [TLe8F [3MZj l &W TV_ 3Z W\BZ WCLZF 8w8B 3XZF\3ZO LLBZ 3Z[QMZ 3e Qe3WKZ JH\3O L\OZ 3>LZO Fa 9DMZj l $Q3Z [W>XZ 3F 3XZF\ W"$X, L];Wa 3HWZ FaX 3Z Qe3ZH_A [3BZJ6O +3ZUF ,T" $^OL 3F

W"M]1B B;TZEZF LPj $0M^BZ +KZ3O ^e[2M Fa 3<j l LLBZ [3OA 3F 3[TBZ W"$X, T_^ CZ XOZ-KOZ HO 2MZB %Qe83 FZLTO [W"X ,T" +[WG 3[T 3FDZO FZC [W"X 3< (H[JC[B LP 5eI>; %Me[:Bj l 8"?;D_ U]1Q 3e BJQ\L H[O3EHFZ WCLZF 2011 Wa WZ[X;M-

76 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

3ZO L])ZOZ^W Fa FTZ:Zj [X7D; H4TZ&E 3F $"B5_B &QZXJZD JV3 Fa B\F 3T[M[2MQ &QZ 3>LZO, 5\BZ H"[?B ,T" $":^ ULO 3e &QZ-[2TaA\ WCLZF [DMZj l &QZXZJZD :F W"J3D[B L"8 3< 0O Wa A%Qe8FZ 3< 8]Ff[BMNB [TVM HO 5ed;j T9Od %Qe83 +e. LbFa:O HN?E 3< De H]JB3Q 3Z [TLe8F l


PoemOct.qxd

25/09/12

11:48 PM

Page 2

< 3[TBZ >

3>LZO $F]HL

WF 2012 3Z KZOB K^VA $$TZQ H]OJ3ZO 3>LZO $F]HL 3e (F3F 3ZGM 3eQZ: A3>9 F WL;a 4]DZ 3OE 3e'B 3F [Q, [DMZ 5MZj MX 3ZGM 3eQZ: +[B[Q[H LP +3Z[UB y% CZj &W JZO 3< 8MF3BO T[OI> 3T[M2\ $FZ[L3Z C!j W"JB][B LP (>XQFa 3XZ, ALV &W3< $"BO-HZ>;M %TZO5\ [TUaV |H Wa OE4Z"[3B 3OFZ 8Z$5\ :e J"D 3LOE LP %3O I8W 5' 5eOGMZ 3< 9e=;-9e=; 1O 9=H=, [D3_Z"B (&ZFQ LP XeB\ XGjj LXZ+LaMQ 3F 0T"W 3F JZD :e [T6=F BZO; y,, (F3Z W:5 WZiM TXF 3OB\ MX 3[TBZ A[F:\B 1O AWLTaBB 3F J\8 W:5 %TZ:ZX; O8B\ XG 1O JL_[BMQ 3< Jb=O; O;8Z:_ 3OB\ H^OE 3fUQ Wa &W3Z &JBaLZQ AW8_QZ&=B 3< BOX 3OB\ XGj WZTEZF 1O WLE\B, OZX @@"'B\ Ja8bF\ X; &W3< $WQ\ BZ3B XGjB WZB L' 1979 3e :>La 3>LZO $F]HL WZLZ[:3 >MZM ,T" $[E3Z[OBZ L"2ZQM 3F $E\F ?g. %"Ja?3O +[BI>ZF, F' [DEQ\ LP [TUaV 3ZMO[E3ZO; 3F HD HO 3ZM_OB XWj

3>9 F WL;a 4]DZ 3OE 3e' $TN5ZD` 3< ?ZMO; Wa JaBOB\J WBOQ

QQ9$ 8Q8TZQ\ J_4P [3W Q\3 HO 8QB\ 8Q\ :Z OX; XW [3W\ 3WL [3W\ ?MZW [3W\ Ee4a [3W\ +aL MZ [3W\ 5[D`U 3< [5O@B LP 1O 5:J [3 M3<FF MX K\ [3W\ UZMD 3< E^WO wHXO XG J_4Q 3< H]B[QMN XW [3 HH&Z, He4OE LP BbOFa 3< %B]O %3Z"^Z [:FWa XOE HZF\ 3Z TZIH (>BZ XG Xe W3BZ XG (FLP 3LQ [4Qa XQ L9[QMN 3OB\ XQ (F3Z BTZI 3F3&E, :Q3 1O 6Q6a TX" %OZL IOLZ OXE XQ E^H TX" &7DiEF]V BZFa Xe ,3 :Q-HZ[O[JC[B3< TX" [T3[WB Xe J_4Q 3< "R3ZO LP MX HZF\ 3< 5]"5]TZB\ %TZ: 3Z $1W XG DCFM HZF\-HZF\ ,3 L]XZTOE LP ?@J OXZ XG

***

MX T1B L]I<D FX" XG [3 BQZUa :Z,7 &[BXZW 3< 5D` LP DJa HD[8D [T3= Ta5 Wa J' OXE XW =W3 XO 0O Wa 8\;3ZO 3< H_I>K^[L QQ3ZO OX; XG UN[B WZE3Q 3Z J]J;T %3ZU Wa [5O OX; XW H=K-H=K HO3=; (&ZFP Q5ZBZO MX T1B L]I<D FX" XG [3 +QZHZ :Z, HF8ZBZH 3Z +H"8 MZ [3W\ WJQ L"8 3e [FXeOZ :Z, B3aWCLB XG MX; [3 3X" Wa K\

H]3ZOZ :Z, $HFa X; FZL 3e $HF\ X; U[1B 3e $HFa X; %H 3e 1O [9>F-[K>F [3MZ :Z, wTOWZ UZH 3e MX T1B L]I<D L]xB_ 3Z [DUZU^Q [IO K\ 6ZWIAQ [4QZ WIFD (:QZ [FDZ5 W"5LOLO HO Q5a 3Z:Q =;3F WZ D;?B [H=@[FMZ 3< BOX FX" =3^[QH 3< BOX FX" 5]QZJ 3< BOX Be 3B' FX" 6ZWIAQ 3< BOX 6ZWIAQ [4QZ I[OFBe" &F3< Q6] L]J3ZF 3< (:ZW LP Ee Qe $HFZ 8[O2 &F3< W]5"[E Wa KO Qe FZWZH]= LXW^W W3e Be &F3< FFTOBZ JHU_ 3O $LO Xe :Z0 4]UZLD;D $>F 3F J\:e 3XBa y, J8a 4]8a 4aB BbMZO XW Ma O:JTQZ EOB\ 3F [?7J XW

***

LaO; ;T8Z 3< D;TZO Wa B]CXZOE %WOE 3< H\> [=3< XG &EO LV $ (EO B]L &W BOX LV B]L &EO-(EO De D;TZO XW De D;TZO 3F J\8 XL FD; 3< U1Q JXBa XW %4[OU XL 9D5"JO [D3 $"JO 3< ;T8Z XG OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM


Katha-Kahani Oct.qxd

26/09/12

12:03 AM

Page 2

< 3CZ-3XZF\ >

O;F3>LZO WNK9OMZ :>L# 6 :FTO;, 1956j [U^Z# ,L.,., H23Z9OBZ LP 9??QeLZj +3Z[UB 3D[BMN# WLZ: 3< FZ3 (,3N3< W"$X), O3>L 3< M!5\ (3XZF\ W"$X), Q5K5 250 3XZ[FMN, Q6] 3CZ,7 ,T" H]JB3 WL\^Z,7 +3Z[UBj WCLZF# FT7Me[B 3CZ WCLZF, 8H ZWF 3XZF\ 3F [Q, (HOZI7H[B MZOZ WCLZ[FBj W"H3a# KZ&ZTZW XZ(W, W\-137, LXEU F5O, :MH]Oj 'LaQ# sambhriark@gmail.com

(W UL_FZ3 TZ3Ma Wa 5NT 3< J&; LQZLB y'j H^OE &QZ3F LPj L0MOZ[2j JbWZ4 3< 5XOZB\ OZB C\j 8ND 8QZ 5MZ CZj $"JO HO BZOQ 3Z OZ: CZj :F:^A, z4-DO2B, HU]-H^\, $T[F B3 6e&E Ja8 3O We, Caj QeXZO-QeXZO; Caj $Ea& $TJCZj 6F 1O ER3F\ Wa [DF KO 4=E Caj ;eQ\ W\ 4]DE&; 4Z= HO XZC 3Z B[3MZ JFZ, 4]Qa %3ZU BQa We, H&E Ca DeFQj %"MBa-HNMBaj $HF\ 5Z&; 3F HZWj 5O;J $HF\ %J| 3e %& LP O4Ba XWj QeXZO 3< :TZF Q&3<j W5Z'U]DZ C\j AMZX 3F L]xB_ 3< JZB 8Q OX; C\j QeXZO 3< Q&3<, WF 3< OJW\ W\ W]B\ 3ZMZ, %KBZ;Q3BZ MfTFj H"8L 3< OZ[2 WZ W"TQZMZ O75j (W3F 8aXOE 3< Q]FZ', BZOQ 3< 3zAZ' W\ UOLZ' C\j TX W^= WQTZO HXFa, 9e=Z WZ B[3MZ Q5Z, 5Z&; LP JaE&3 We' C\j %WLZF 0'Ej LQZ' 3< 5"E, [JQZ' 3< QHQHZB\ :\K ;TOZ Xe :ZB\ XGj 5NT 3F :L\"DZO 3Z Ja=Z CZ I3<O8"Dj $Ea&ZTJCZ 3< 0O 3DL Ca (W3Fj TX [JQZT 3< FZ'7 DJa 3DLQ 5Z&; LP 8' Jb> 5MZ CZ, Q&3< 3F HZWj KQ?E 2MZQ I3<O8"D 3Z XZC Q&3< 3< 9ZB\ HO H&Zj Q&3< 3>QJ]QZ'j WXL\j ?O;j K&3 3O (> Jb>; C\j BZOQ 3< 9NT :ZF 5' C\, I3<O8"D XGj QeXZ 3A=Ba JZH^ Wa F:D;[3MN BZOFa 3Z MX [WQZ? D=W=j 5eD; LP Jb> 3O 5D`F HO 9=O;? Q&3< Fa 8]KB\ 5Z[QMN J3# 1O L][13MN-L][13MN H\=Fa Q5\ C\, 3ZL\ I3<O 3ej ^A 5]:OZ F HQ J\BZj Q&3< 3< %TZ: W]F 3O QeXZOQeXZO; DeFQ 3< %"4P (6& 5&c C!j DE4Zj W^;Z-J^;Zj 5Z&; 3AD KZ5Ba I3<O8"D 3e QeXZO Fa HX8ZF [QMZ CZj QeXZO $HFa [WOXZFa Q"Ja JbWa (X;Ca) 3Z 3>EXZ&Z O4a WeBZ CZj $&;-J\& 3ZL %,j HZ:ZLZ W"KZQBa KZ5BZ I3<O8"D %5aj 3>EXZ&Z WZEa KZ5BZ QeXZO H\9Ej DeFQ 3< WNWP (4&; C!j XNI< 9@=; C\j I3<O 3< KM Waj QeXZO 3< $DZTB Waj KM 1O $DZTB 3F J\8 ,3 -WZ 9XQeO CZ, :e +QM 3< HZQ B3 (9ZQP LZO OXZ CZj KQ?Z 3ZL LF 8eO Xe :ZMZ 3OBZ XGj I3<O8"D WN3Q 4]Q\ 9e& 8]H8ZH 6O Wa [F3QZ CZj H;F\-J58Q Wa Ja4JOj WN3Q Q5Z, $HFa 3LOE LP % Qa=Z CZ $HOZE JeE Wa [W3>&Z-[WL=Zj QeXZO JZXO 4&Z OX 5MZ CZ, 3>EXZ&Z (>Z,j 8'Ba JXZT Wa B=J"E =@=Fa Q5Ba XWj QeXZO LP KOBZ "eE Ba: $"E& WZ WFWFZBZ CZj $"BW 3< IOIOZB\ 7TZQZ [U4O 9@ :ZB\ C\j $I<L [H, XZC\ E^A-E^A TbO; F_H 3F [3Qa 3F K\L3ZM DOTZ:a Be& [DMZ 3OBa Caj QeXZO 3e "eE 3Z DfOZ H&Zj (WFa I3<O8"D 3F DZDZ 3F XZC 3Z KZO; KO3L DOTZ:Z 3>EXZ&Z LZOLZO Be& [DMZ CZj J:BZ 3>EXZ&Zj :Z5 Xe 5' C\ 8ZOQ IFOj Qe5JZ5 &3iZ XeFa Q5a Caj (F3F L5: LZ:OZ J^; OXE Caj %"4 3ZF WLM W^; OXE Caj 1MZ y%? QeXZO 1MQ H5QZMZ XG? WOH"8 3Z L3ZF I3<O8"D 3F L3ZF Wa $&Z (W=Z) y% CZj Xe XEQZ W]F, TX %"4Q HO 8FLZ 8'ZBZ JZXO [F3Q %MZ CZj JZB :bWa H3& Q\ C\ (WFaj TX QeXZO 3< 5Z&; 3F &D`-[5D` L"?OZBZ MZ QeXZO 3F HZW Jb>Z DE4Z 3OBZ CZ I3<O8"D 3ej WOH"8 1O I3<O8"D 3F H[O:FQ, J&E-J^'Q Fa QeXZO 3e Wf WL;ZMZ, QZ4 J];ZMZj +QeKF F:O 3<j &7:B 3< B]QZj WJ B]59j TX ,3 X; X> H3&E CZ, AwW= I3<O 3Z Qx H\ :Z)75Zj (Wa :aQ 3< 8Z3< [HWTZ)75ZjB 78 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

5Z9 MZ

W_O 3F K]&KW WOH"8 Fa 8FLZ >;3 [3MZ 1O QeXZO 3< JNX H3& 3O $Q5 Qa 5MZj BE4 y%j FW\XB 1O [XDZMB ,3 WZC D", A8fEO; :\! MX Be :>L 3Z )B (JDLZU) XGj LN FX", JZH FX"j JZQ-J58Q 3Z 2MZQ 3Oe &W3Fj J\W JOW HXQa 5NT 3F F]13& 5Z&; 4&; 3< C\ B]LFaj OEB 8' 5' H[XMQ HOj TX Q&3< MX;" 5Z&; LP X; HbDZ y' C\j 5NT 3F Xe 5, Xej 5NT 3< O4 QejB QeXZO Fa :L\F HO 3>EXZ&Z LZOZ BZ3B IA"3 3Oj W\FZ >e3Z BZF 3Oj TX HB"5a WZ (9QZ 1O $HF\ JZB DeXOZ', AWOH"8 :\ B]L LaOE JZH 3F DZ' DTZQ Xej &W 3ZF W]F Qe MZ (W 3ZF Waj :e LaO; 5Z&; HO 8' 5MZ, (WFa LaOZ W\FZ 8\O 3O 3Qa:Z 4!8 [QMZj D=W= 3Z 4^F H\ :Z)75ZjB WOH"8 Fa WZIZ >;3 3OBa XE3&; [D4Z', A8fEO; :\, LZF Qe LaO;j KQ\ &W\ LP XGj 6O :Z0 $HFaj QeX3A= 5Z[&MZ Xej :L!DZOQ Wa L]"X:eO; >;3 FX"jB QeXZO Fa BOEOZ 4ZMZ, ATZX WOH"8 :\, TZXj QeX3A= $, 5Z[&MZ $, Be 1MZ %J| 6Q= 3O H\ Q^" $HF\? OZAZ:\ (LXZOZAZ +BZH) 3F 3>Q 3F XW XLj W]Fa QejB WOH"8 Fa ,3 &UZOZ [3MZj De B\F 5Jz0" Fa QeXZO Wa 3>EXZ&Z 9;F [QMZ CZj (>XQFa (Wa H3& :3& XZCQ HO (>ZMZ 1O (W3< 5Z&; B3 9e& %, Caj D=;3ZOBaj I=3ZOBaj 6^"Wa LZOBaj L]"X FX" 4eQFa 3< EL3< DEBaj 5Z&; Wa De 3DL D@O QeXZO 3< %OF C\j (WFa >7&; y' %OF W"KZQ\j 9e=E-9e=E [BF3F (W HO O4aj :QB\ B\Q\ Q5Z'j 3eMQa O4aj EQ3F\ 8QZ D; C\ (WFaj [BF3F %5 H3&Ba 5,j 8=-8= 3OBa 3eMQa QZQ $"5ZO XeBa 5,j (WFa ,3 D@WOZ 3>EXZ&Z [QMZj BHZMZj W]4_ Xe 5, QeXE 3e 3A=-3A= IOWZ WZ JFZ 3O ,3 Q"Ja HZ&H 3Z :e& [QMZ CZj X[CMZOj ER3F\ 9e&Ba X; %OF >7?; XeB\ 5' C\j QeXZO 3F K\BO 3< %5 XTZ H3& 5' C\j QeXZ[OF Fa (Wa )78-F\8 WL;Z', ALZF :Zj 8]H8ZH Jb> :Zj LOD 3Z 3>9 F [J5&Ej Q&3< TZQQ 3< LOF XeB\ XGjB QeXZO Fa 5]JWZ 4ZMZ, A:e Xe, (Wa Be [:"DZ F 9e?@"5e LVjB UL_ 1O "eE KO; Q&3< JeQ\, ALN 8]H 3Oe B]LjB TX Q^A[W"X Wa L]4Z[BJ y', AJZH^ LV WZC $ B]CXZOEjB QeXZO Fa [T8ZOZj JZB 1O :ZB ,3 F ,3 [DF :|O (6&B\ XGj JZB (6&E5\j JF\ JZB [J5&E5\j (WFa LeJZ&Q 3O $HFa WLE\ 3e H^O; JZB JBZ D; 4]D 3F L]"Xj LeJZ&Q HO JZBj L][F3Q J\B\ OZBj (EO W^O: (5 OXZ CZj &EO QeXZOQ 3Z BNBZ Q5 5MZ CZj Q"JaQ"Ja, HBQa-HBQa QeXZOj L]"X-L]"X L^"9Qj [WO-[WO H35&j &3QN6\ Ee[BMNj )78\ 3L\:Pj [3W\ 3F 5Qa LP 8ND; 3< XNW]Q\ Be [3W\ 3F 5Qa LP 8ND; 3< 8aFj [3W\ 3F 3ZFQ LP WeFa 3< L][3aMN C! Be [3W\ 3F HNTQ LP ON5 3F 3&E Caj HbOQ LP F'-H]OZF\, W"TO;-(E&; :^[BMN C!j XZC-XZC X[CMZO Caj :aQ\, QZ>;, 3>EXZ&E, W[OMaj QeXZOQ 3Z y:^L DE4 OZX 8QBa z3 :ZBa Caj 3MZLB 3< 6&;j QeXZO 3Z TX 8fEO; MZ[F WLE\, WZ> 3< (& 3Z BaQ [HMZ

WL^8Z 5NT ,3 BOI, QeXZO ,3 BOIj QeXZO 3< Ja=;j 5NT 3< Ja=;j 5NT 3< Ja=;, WJ3< Ja=;j JW ,3 U W CZ :e L]DKD' QeXZO 3Z J5Q5\O CZj

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

HXQTZF CZj 5>;Q\ Q3&; W\ L:J^B DEXj DeQN6\ EeB\j F\8Z WZ 3>OBZj 3ZFQ LP L][3aMNj 5Qa LP 8ND; 3< KZO; XNW]Q\j XZCQ LP 8ND; 3F 3&Ej (75[QMe" LP WeFa-8ND; 3< $"5^[>MNj [WO HO 8Z3 WZ KZO; H35&j 5eQ 8aXOE HO EfQ\ XeB\ J"=4Z' L^"9E"j HbOe" LP 3>OL 3< :^[BMNj XZC LP BQTZOj BZEQ]3FDZO WZ OfJ-DZJj BZ:ZDLj [U4O FZHBZ %"eUj D="D=[K IA"3F M]J 3F WaFZH[B WZ Ba:JT\ Q5 OXZ CZ TXj GM[1B 3F LOFa 1O Q&3< 3F :TZF XeFa HO Ta WL^8\ :ZB-[JOZDO; 3F Xe :ZMZ 3OBa XWj TX Q&3< Q^A[W"X QeXZO 3< Q&3< FX" OX 5' C\ $Jj WLZ: 3< FZ3 C\j QeXZO H^OE HN8 [DF B3 5Z&; 3F 8ZOQ 0O ?EOZ ?ZQa Jb>E OXE, [JO8a [W"X Waj 5NT 3< 0O L]"X [3,j DW :ZBaj J\W %Baj LXZOZAZ +BZH 6ZW 3< Oe=; 4Z3O L]5QQ Wa Q&E Caj (F3F T"U: XTZ-HZF\ H\ 3O F\8BZ 3F [TzJ ?=E y, Caj QeXZOQ 3F Q_a 3H&E KQa L]&E-B]&E Caj K\BO L:J^B\ C\, 8hZF W\j Q^A [W"X 3< HN8T! HZW TX Q&3< L]"?jZWZ JNEa JOZJO 4&; C\j WL^8Z 5NT ,3 BOI, QeXZO ,3 BOIj QeXZO 3< Ja=;j 5NT 3< Ja=;j 5NT 3< Ja=;, WJ3< Ja=;j JW ,3 U2W CZ :e L]K' QeXZO 3Z J5Q5\O CZj TX CZ 5NT 3Z ,3 5O;J, WOQOZLj TX $HF\ W]J3F Oe3BZ, %"W^ HQ9BZ OXZ CZj (W3< :TZF Q&3< ,3 [DF I3<O8"D Fa 9E& D; C\j (W3F ,3 3ZF 3Z J^"DZ =@= 3O F\8a [5O H&Z CZj WOQOZL Fa $HF\ L]i\ LP DJZMZ TX J^"DZ QeXZO

3< XCaQ\ HO EO [DMZ CZj 38Ea HO XZC O4Z, A[XCLB LB XZO Q^AjB 5NT LP :aXZD F [9& :Z,j 4^F 4OZJZ F Xe :Z,j WOH"8 5NT 3F HN8-WZB Lf:^D %D[LMQ 3e WZC [Q, QeXZO 3< 5Z&; HO %MZj WOH"8 Fa $HFa [WO Wa HZ5 (BZO; 1O Q^A [W"X 3F WLE\ 3F HbOe" O4 D; C\j XZC :e& $:_ 3<, AH5&; LOD 3< %F XeB\ XG 8fEO;j L]%I< De FZQZM3 I3<O 3ejB AFjB QeXZO =W Wa LW FX" y% CZj 5L_ BTa WZ "eE 8'Z $HFZ L]"X IFO [QMZ CZ (WFaj QeXZOQ Fa $HFa 8fEO; 3< [:D 3< DZD D;, A[JE3>Qj LOE X=Q5a XLjB A[DEQ\ B3 Q&Q5ajB Q&3< 3F L"5aBO Fa QZ>; %WLZF 3< 0O (>Z', LZFe 9ED 3O X; DE5Zj %5Z H\9Z We8 WOH"8 Fa CZFZ WDO IeF 3O [DMZ CZj H][QW %'j H][QW OEUZ Wa 3L:eO Q^A 3e 6aOB\, J=; OJW\ W\ QeXZOQ 3< BZ3B DE4, H][QW H\9E X= 5' C\j ,I%'%Oj [5O@BZO;j 8ZQZFj CZFZ, 38XO;j I3<O8"D [W"X 5]FZX5ZOj De WZQ 3< 3>eO W:Z y' C\ (Waj [:W [DF I3<O8"D 3e W:Z W]FZ' 5', QeXZO Fa $HFZ ?EOZ (>Z [QMZj 5Z&; 3F H[XMe" Wa OEB X=Z'j D@WOE QeXZOQ Wa L"5TZ, DeFQ J^'E JbQQ 3e 8]L3ZOZj :]% Q5ZMZj QeXZO 5NT 9e?j OXZ CZj MX 3XBa [3 %: 3F JZD &W 5NT LP 3e' 5Z[&MZ $HF\ 5Z&; 4&; FX" 3OE5Zj L"CO-L"CO :ZB\ 5Z&; HO Q5\ QZ>; HO Q&3< 3< 8]FO; QXOZ OX; C\j l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 79


Katha-Kahani Oct.qxd

26/09/12

12:03 AM

Page 2

< 3CZ-3XZF\ >

O;F3>LZO WNK9OMZ :>L# 6 :FTO;, 1956j [U^Z# ,L.,., H23Z9OBZ LP 9??QeLZj +3Z[UB 3D[BMN# WLZ: 3< FZ3 (,3N3< W"$X), O3>L 3< M!5\ (3XZF\ W"$X), Q5K5 250 3XZ[FMN, Q6] 3CZ,7 ,T" H]JB3 WL\^Z,7 +3Z[UBj WCLZF# FT7Me[B 3CZ WCLZF, 8H ZWF 3XZF\ 3F [Q, (HOZI7H[B MZOZ WCLZ[FBj W"H3a# KZ&ZTZW XZ(W, W\-137, LXEU F5O, :MH]Oj 'LaQ# sambhriark@gmail.com

(W UL_FZ3 TZ3Ma Wa 5NT 3< J&; LQZLB y'j H^OE &QZ3F LPj L0MOZ[2j JbWZ4 3< 5XOZB\ OZB C\j 8ND 8QZ 5MZ CZj $"JO HO BZOQ 3Z OZ: CZj :F:^A, z4-DO2B, HU]-H^\, $T[F B3 6e&E Ja8 3O We, Caj QeXZO-QeXZO; Caj $Ea& $TJCZj 6F 1O ER3F\ Wa [DF KO 4=E Caj ;eQ\ W\ 4]DE&; 4Z= HO XZC 3Z B[3MZ JFZ, 4]Qa %3ZU BQa We, H&E Ca DeFQj %"MBa-HNMBaj $HF\ 5Z&; 3F HZWj 5O;J $HF\ %J| 3e %& LP O4Ba XWj QeXZO 3< :TZF Q&3<j W5Z'U]DZ C\j AMZX 3F L]xB_ 3< JZB 8Q OX; C\j QeXZO 3< Q&3<, WF 3< OJW\ W\ W]B\ 3ZMZ, %KBZ;Q3BZ MfTFj H"8L 3< OZ[2 WZ W"TQZMZ O75j (W3F 8aXOE 3< Q]FZ', BZOQ 3< 3zAZ' W\ UOLZ' C\j TX W^= WQTZO HXFa, 9e=Z WZ B[3MZ Q5Z, 5Z&; LP JaE&3 We' C\j %WLZF 0'Ej LQZ' 3< 5"E, [JQZ' 3< QHQHZB\ :\K ;TOZ Xe :ZB\ XGj 5NT 3F :L\"DZO 3Z Ja=Z CZ I3<O8"Dj $Ea&ZTJCZ 3< 0O 3DL Ca (W3Fj TX [JQZT 3< FZ'7 DJa 3DLQ 5Z&; LP 8' Jb> 5MZ CZ, Q&3< 3F HZWj KQ?E 2MZQ I3<O8"D 3Z XZC Q&3< 3< 9ZB\ HO H&Zj Q&3< 3>QJ]QZ'j WXL\j ?O;j K&3 3O (> Jb>; C\j BZOQ 3< 9NT :ZF 5' C\, I3<O8"D XGj QeXZ 3A=Ba JZH^ Wa F:D;[3MN BZOFa 3Z MX [WQZ? D=W=j 5eD; LP Jb> 3O 5D`F HO 9=O;? Q&3< Fa 8]KB\ 5Z[QMN J3# 1O L][13MN-L][13MN H\=Fa Q5\ C\, 3ZL\ I3<O 3ej ^A 5]:OZ F HQ J\BZj Q&3< 3< %TZ: W]F 3O QeXZOQeXZO; DeFQ 3< %"4P (6& 5&c C!j DE4Zj W^;Z-J^;Zj 5Z&; 3AD KZ5Ba I3<O8"D 3e QeXZO Fa HX8ZF [QMZ CZj QeXZO $HFa [WOXZFa Q"Ja JbWa (X;Ca) 3Z 3>EXZ&Z O4a WeBZ CZj $&;-J\& 3ZL %,j HZ:ZLZ W"KZQBa KZ5BZ I3<O8"D %5aj 3>EXZ&Z WZEa KZ5BZ QeXZO H\9Ej DeFQ 3< WNWP (4&; C!j XNI< 9@=; C\j I3<O 3< KM Waj QeXZO 3< $DZTB Waj KM 1O $DZTB 3F J\8 ,3 -WZ 9XQeO CZ, :e +QM 3< HZQ B3 (9ZQP LZO OXZ CZj KQ?Z 3ZL LF 8eO Xe :ZMZ 3OBZ XGj I3<O8"D WN3Q 4]Q\ 9e& 8]H8ZH 6O Wa [F3QZ CZj H;F\-J58Q Wa Ja4JOj WN3Q Q5Z, $HFa 3LOE LP % Qa=Z CZ $HOZE JeE Wa [W3>&Z-[WL=Zj QeXZO JZXO 4&Z OX 5MZ CZ, 3>EXZ&Z (>Z,j 8'Ba JXZT Wa B=J"E =@=Fa Q5Ba XWj QeXZO LP KOBZ "eE Ba: $"E& WZ WFWFZBZ CZj $"BW 3< IOIOZB\ 7TZQZ [U4O 9@ :ZB\ C\j $I<L [H, XZC\ E^A-E^A TbO; F_H 3F [3Qa 3F K\L3ZM DOTZ:a Be& [DMZ 3OBa Caj QeXZO 3e "eE 3Z DfOZ H&Zj (WFa I3<O8"D 3F DZDZ 3F XZC 3Z KZO; KO3L DOTZ:Z 3>EXZ&Z LZOLZO Be& [DMZ CZj J:BZ 3>EXZ&Zj :Z5 Xe 5' C\ 8ZOQ IFOj Qe5JZ5 &3iZ XeFa Q5a Caj (F3F L5: LZ:OZ J^; OXE Caj %"4 3ZF WLM W^; OXE Caj 1MZ y%? QeXZO 1MQ H5QZMZ XG? WOH"8 3Z L3ZF I3<O8"D 3F L3ZF Wa $&Z (W=Z) y% CZj Xe XEQZ W]F, TX %"4Q HO 8FLZ 8'ZBZ JZXO [F3Q %MZ CZj JZB :bWa H3& Q\ C\ (WFaj TX QeXZO 3< 5Z&; 3F &D`-[5D` L"?OZBZ MZ QeXZO 3F HZW Jb>Z DE4Z 3OBZ CZ I3<O8"D 3ej WOH"8 1O I3<O8"D 3F H[O:FQ, J&E-J^'Q Fa QeXZO 3e Wf WL;ZMZ, QZ4 J];ZMZj +QeKF F:O 3<j &7:B 3< B]QZj WJ B]59j TX ,3 X; X> H3&E CZ, AwW= I3<O 3Z Qx H\ :Z)75Zj (Wa :aQ 3< 8Z3< [HWTZ)75ZjB 78 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

5Z9 MZ

W_O 3F K]&KW WOH"8 Fa 8FLZ >;3 [3MZ 1O QeXZO 3< JNX H3& 3O $Q5 Qa 5MZj BE4 y%j FW\XB 1O [XDZMB ,3 WZC D", A8fEO; :\! MX Be :>L 3Z )B (JDLZU) XGj LN FX", JZH FX"j JZQ-J58Q 3Z 2MZQ 3Oe &W3Fj J\W JOW HXQa 5NT 3F F]13& 5Z&; 4&; 3< C\ B]LFaj OEB 8' 5' H[XMQ HOj TX Q&3< MX;" 5Z&; LP X; HbDZ y' C\j 5NT 3F Xe 5, Xej 5NT 3< O4 QejB QeXZO Fa :L\F HO 3>EXZ&Z LZOZ BZ3B IA"3 3Oj W\FZ >e3Z BZF 3Oj TX HB"5a WZ (9QZ 1O $HF\ JZB DeXOZ', AWOH"8 :\ B]L LaOE JZH 3F DZ' DTZQ Xej &W 3ZF W]F Qe MZ (W 3ZF Waj :e LaO; 5Z&; HO 8' 5MZ, (WFa LaOZ W\FZ 8\O 3O 3Qa:Z 4!8 [QMZj D=W= 3Z 4^F H\ :Z)75ZjB WOH"8 Fa WZIZ >;3 3OBa XE3&; [D4Z', A8fEO; :\, LZF Qe LaO;j KQ\ &W\ LP XGj 6O :Z0 $HFaj QeX3A= 5Z[&MZ Xej :L!DZOQ Wa L]"X:eO; >;3 FX"jB QeXZO Fa BOEOZ 4ZMZ, ATZX WOH"8 :\, TZXj QeX3A= $, 5Z[&MZ $, Be 1MZ %J| 6Q= 3O H\ Q^" $HF\? OZAZ:\ (LXZOZAZ +BZH) 3F 3>Q 3F XW XLj W]Fa QejB WOH"8 Fa ,3 &UZOZ [3MZj De B\F 5Jz0" Fa QeXZO Wa 3>EXZ&Z 9;F [QMZ CZj (>XQFa (Wa H3& :3& XZCQ HO (>ZMZ 1O (W3< 5Z&; B3 9e& %, Caj D=;3ZOBaj I=3ZOBaj 6^"Wa LZOBaj L]"X FX" 4eQFa 3< EL3< DEBaj 5Z&; Wa De 3DL D@O QeXZO 3< %OF C\j (WFa >7&; y' %OF W"KZQ\j 9e=E-9e=E [BF3F (W HO O4aj :QB\ B\Q\ Q5Z'j 3eMQa O4aj EQ3F\ 8QZ D; C\ (WFaj [BF3F %5 H3&Ba 5,j 8=-8= 3OBa 3eMQa QZQ $"5ZO XeBa 5,j (WFa ,3 D@WOZ 3>EXZ&Z [QMZj BHZMZj W]4_ Xe 5, QeXE 3e 3A=-3A= IOWZ WZ JFZ 3O ,3 Q"Ja HZ&H 3Z :e& [QMZ CZj X[CMZOj ER3F\ 9e&Ba X; %OF >7?; XeB\ 5' C\j QeXZO 3F K\BO 3< %5 XTZ H3& 5' C\j QeXZ[OF Fa (Wa )78-F\8 WL;Z', ALZF :Zj 8]H8ZH Jb> :Zj LOD 3Z 3>9 F [J5&Ej Q&3< TZQQ 3< LOF XeB\ XGjB QeXZO Fa 5]JWZ 4ZMZ, A:e Xe, (Wa Be [:"DZ F 9e?@"5e LVjB UL_ 1O "eE KO; Q&3< JeQ\, ALN 8]H 3Oe B]LjB TX Q^A[W"X Wa L]4Z[BJ y', AJZH^ LV WZC $ B]CXZOEjB QeXZO Fa [T8ZOZj JZB 1O :ZB ,3 F ,3 [DF :|O (6&B\ XGj JZB (6&E5\j JF\ JZB [J5&E5\j (WFa LeJZ&Q 3O $HFa WLE\ 3e H^O; JZB JBZ D; 4]D 3F L]"Xj LeJZ&Q HO JZBj L][F3Q J\B\ OZBj (EO W^O: (5 OXZ CZj &EO QeXZOQ 3Z BNBZ Q5 5MZ CZj Q"JaQ"Ja, HBQa-HBQa QeXZOj L]"X-L]"X L^"9Qj [WO-[WO H35&j &3QN6\ Ee[BMNj )78\ 3L\:Pj [3W\ 3F 5Qa LP 8ND; 3< XNW]Q\ Be [3W\ 3F 5Qa LP 8ND; 3< 8aFj [3W\ 3F 3ZFQ LP WeFa 3< L][3aMN C! Be [3W\ 3F HNTQ LP ON5 3F 3&E Caj HbOQ LP F'-H]OZF\, W"TO;-(E&; :^[BMN C!j XZC-XZC X[CMZO Caj :aQ\, QZ>;, 3>EXZ&E, W[OMaj QeXZOQ 3Z y:^L DE4 OZX 8QBa z3 :ZBa Caj 3MZLB 3< 6&;j QeXZO 3Z TX 8fEO; MZ[F WLE\, WZ> 3< (& 3Z BaQ [HMZ

WL^8Z 5NT ,3 BOI, QeXZO ,3 BOIj QeXZO 3< Ja=;j 5NT 3< Ja=;j 5NT 3< Ja=;, WJ3< Ja=;j JW ,3 U W CZ :e L]DKD' QeXZO 3Z J5Q5\O CZj

OE4N3F# %UZ HZ:?EM

HXQTZF CZj 5>;Q\ Q3&; W\ L:J^B DEXj DeQN6\ EeB\j F\8Z WZ 3>OBZj 3ZFQ LP L][3aMNj 5Qa LP 8ND; 3< KZO; XNW]Q\j XZCQ LP 8ND; 3F 3&Ej (75[QMe" LP WeFa-8ND; 3< $"5^[>MNj [WO HO 8Z3 WZ KZO; H35&j 5eQ 8aXOE HO EfQ\ XeB\ J"=4Z' L^"9E"j HbOe" LP 3>OL 3< :^[BMNj XZC LP BQTZOj BZEQ]3FDZO WZ OfJ-DZJj BZ:ZDLj [U4O FZHBZ %"eUj D="D=[K IA"3F M]J 3F WaFZH[B WZ Ba:JT\ Q5 OXZ CZ TXj GM[1B 3F LOFa 1O Q&3< 3F :TZF XeFa HO Ta WL^8\ :ZB-[JOZDO; 3F Xe :ZMZ 3OBa XWj TX Q&3< Q^A[W"X QeXZO 3< Q&3< FX" OX 5' C\ $Jj WLZ: 3< FZ3 C\j QeXZO H^OE HN8 [DF B3 5Z&; 3F 8ZOQ 0O ?EOZ ?ZQa Jb>E OXE, [JO8a [W"X Waj 5NT 3< 0O L]"X [3,j DW :ZBaj J\W %Baj LXZOZAZ +BZH 6ZW 3< Oe=; 4Z3O L]5QQ Wa Q&E Caj (F3F T"U: XTZ-HZF\ H\ 3O F\8BZ 3F [TzJ ?=E y, Caj QeXZOQ 3F Q_a 3H&E KQa L]&E-B]&E Caj K\BO L:J^B\ C\, 8hZF W\j Q^A [W"X 3< HN8T! HZW TX Q&3< L]"?jZWZ JNEa JOZJO 4&; C\j WL^8Z 5NT ,3 BOI, QeXZO ,3 BOIj QeXZO 3< Ja=;j 5NT 3< Ja=;j 5NT 3< Ja=;, WJ3< Ja=;j JW ,3 U2W CZ :e L]K' QeXZO 3Z J5Q5\O CZj TX CZ 5NT 3Z ,3 5O;J, WOQOZLj TX $HF\ W]J3F Oe3BZ, %"W^ HQ9BZ OXZ CZj (W3< :TZF Q&3< ,3 [DF I3<O8"D Fa 9E& D; C\j (W3F ,3 3ZF 3Z J^"DZ =@= 3O F\8a [5O H&Z CZj WOQOZL Fa $HF\ L]i\ LP DJZMZ TX J^"DZ QeXZO

3< XCaQ\ HO EO [DMZ CZj 38Ea HO XZC O4Z, A[XCLB LB XZO Q^AjB 5NT LP :aXZD F [9& :Z,j 4^F 4OZJZ F Xe :Z,j WOH"8 5NT 3F HN8-WZB Lf:^D %D[LMQ 3e WZC [Q, QeXZO 3< 5Z&; HO %MZj WOH"8 Fa $HFa [WO Wa HZ5 (BZO; 1O Q^A [W"X 3F WLE\ 3F HbOe" O4 D; C\j XZC :e& $:_ 3<, AH5&; LOD 3< %F XeB\ XG 8fEO;j L]%I< De FZQZM3 I3<O 3ejB AFjB QeXZO =W Wa LW FX" y% CZj 5L_ BTa WZ "eE 8'Z $HFZ L]"X IFO [QMZ CZ (WFaj QeXZOQ Fa $HFa 8fEO; 3< [:D 3< DZD D;, A[JE3>Qj LOE X=Q5a XLjB A[DEQ\ B3 Q&Q5ajB Q&3< 3F L"5aBO Fa QZ>; %WLZF 3< 0O (>Z', LZFe 9ED 3O X; DE5Zj %5Z H\9Z We8 WOH"8 Fa CZFZ WDO IeF 3O [DMZ CZj H][QW %'j H][QW OEUZ Wa 3L:eO Q^A 3e 6aOB\, J=; OJW\ W\ QeXZOQ 3< BZ3B DE4, H][QW H\9E X= 5' C\j ,I%'%Oj [5O@BZO;j 8ZQZFj CZFZ, 38XO;j I3<O8"D [W"X 5]FZX5ZOj De WZQ 3< 3>eO W:Z y' C\ (Waj [:W [DF I3<O8"D 3e W:Z W]FZ' 5', QeXZO Fa $HFZ ?EOZ (>Z [QMZj 5Z&; 3F H[XMe" Wa OEB X=Z'j D@WOE QeXZOQ Wa L"5TZ, DeFQ J^'E JbQQ 3e 8]L3ZOZj :]% Q5ZMZj QeXZO 5NT 9e?j OXZ CZj MX 3XBa [3 %: 3F JZD &W 5NT LP 3e' 5Z[&MZ $HF\ 5Z&; 4&; FX" 3OE5Zj L"CO-L"CO :ZB\ 5Z&; HO Q5\ QZ>; HO Q&3< 3< 8]FO; QXOZ OX; C\j l ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 79


Trivia.qxd

26/09/12

2:05 AM

Page 2

< W?BO75 >

W3ZOZ;L3 O%53L? F' JZQZ [J"DZW KZOB\M L^Q 3< ,3 1O $La9O3< JZQZ [H"3< 3XHJaQ 3F :ED X; DU_F XQ5aj &W JZO MX [TDEU\ JZQZ [T"L Kh 3F Wf:>M Wa KZOB LP DU_F DQ5\j Kh 3XH 3Z DZTZ XG [3 TX WF\ [QMeF 3e K\ H9Z& DQ5\j [JQ3>Q Xe W3BZ XG :\ %[4O DXQZ TX; 4e: W3BZ XG [:WFa FXQa 3e Lf3Z [DMZ Xej

[DFaU >Z3>O 3Z $]H $"3 [X7D; [C,=O :5B 3Z 3QbLO CZj (FWa LV D , WHa[OLP=Q [C,=O IZ(7?EUF, L]"J' MZOZ %Me[:B $HFa HXQa FZ=3 LWOZ %DL\ LWO; 1OB 3F O75HZ> 3F WLM [LQ\ C\j &W FZ=3 3F KZO75L LP L"8F 3F JZD (;WZX LP 3>9 FZ=3 1O [Q4aj ,3 XZJM FZ=3 EbM_ Wa W]FFa 3F JZD [DFaU :\ Fa 3XZ, AFZ=3 3L:eO XGjB AMX %DL\ Be J&Z Fa5a[=T XGjB LVFa We8Zj A&W HO 1O 3ZL 3|7 Be 1MZ %H &Wa 3OQ5a?B TX L]J3OZ, 1O JeQa, AXL FZ=3 3F

L\>; JI) [IELQ LP 3XZF\ 3Z Be LX;T XeBZ X; XGj HO 3K\-3K\ [3ODZO 3XZF\ HO KZO; H& :ZBa XWj :bWa [TLZ JZQF 3< 3XZF\ HO JIA 1O [;Q[LQ KZO; H& 5,j OAJ\O 1O [+M"3Z 8eH&Z $[KF\B JIA 3e 2J3O LP :5X [LQ 5'j 2J3O [LQa MZ F [LQa, MX JZD 3< JZB XGj $K\ Be MX; L\>; 4]U\ 3ZI< XG [3 KZOB Wa 2J3O :ZFa 3Z Lf3Z JIA 3e [LQ 5MZ XGj

Ja=; K\ 3L FX LCL\ TZHW\ 3F [Q, JaBZJ XWj Qa[3F Q5BZ XG (FWa 7MZDZ ELZ3FDZO +TaU Be (F3< [J[=MZ 3Z Xe5Zj &7[!QU-[T"[!QU 3F WZC 8]QJ]Q\ 3\DET\ 3Z DeJZOZ HODE HO %5LF Xe5Zj Qa[3F [IEL 3F +LeUF 3F [Q, TX :XN K\ :Z OX; XW Qe5Q 3< [F5ZXQ :ZLFT\ 3H^O HO [=3 :ZB\ XWj 3\DET\ 3XB\ XW, ALV 8ZXB\ $ :3 TX H'Z' H^O; 3O QajB [WBZOZ LN 3< [J[=MZ 3Z 4MZQ &WWa :OZ :]DZ XGj

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

80 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw

&BFa WZOE H^Q HO 3ZL 3OBa XWj [J"?= HO 3ZL 3OFZ W"KT FX"jB LVFa 3XZ, A[IO Qe5 [X7D; LP FZ=3 1MQ [Q4P?B [DFaU :\ J&; WZD5\ Wa JeQa, AFZ=3 [Q4Fa 3F [Q, [OXW_Q DE4FZ :|O; XGjB $HF\ GMJBBZ0" 3F 8QBa 9OXW_QQ LP 3K\ FX" :Z W3<, L5O (F3F 3' FZ=3 DE4aj ,3-De FZ=3Q 3< WL\^Z K\ [Q4\j WL\^Z HO (>XQFa WL;ZMZ, AFZ=KM -WL\^Z LP 3CZ FX", [C,=O 3F $TMTQ 1O (F3F [FT_XF HO 88O XejB L];a (W [DF [DFaU :\ 3< JZBP J&; FZ5TZO Q5!j :J (F3F 3XE HO We8Z BJ Q5Z, TX >;3 3X OXE XWj [DFaU :\ (BFZ WZI FX;" JeQBa Be LV FZ=KMQa4F ,T" $[KFM LP UZMD %: 3< BOX FX" OXB\j (>Xe"Fa FZ=3 3e 0'Z, [J9ZMZ, WXE:Zj [T:M BPwQ3O 3e TX KZOB\M FZ=KM :5B 3Z WJWa J&Z Qa43 LZFBa Caj [3W\ 3F :ZFa Wa :e U^>M KOBZ XG, TX JFZ X; OXBZ XGj 3e' [3W\ 3Z [T3EH FX" XeBZj WK\ $HFa-$HFa |H LP 3ZL 3O $HF\ HX8ZF JFZBa XWj [DFaU >Z3>O Fa $HFa |H LP 3ZL 3O $HF\ HX8ZF JFZ'j &Wa [C,=O :5B XLaUZ MZD O4a5Zj [TKZ OZF\


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.