Integrated Design studio Urban scale sem 1
Jan 2015 - April 2015 National University of Singapore Design tutors: Dr.Nirmal Kishnani Prof. Asma Khawatmi Visiting Prof. Herbert Dreiseitl Group work Team members : Adelia, Bernd, Jade, Ramkumar, Steven
Site selection
After analysing the four plots of one sq km area at different parts of the city which was done from stage 1 & stage 2, one site has been chosen for the stage 3 (design phase)
Residential Density
20,800 people / sqkm
8.7 %
B
C
Mobility
Geographical Condition
Road Network
54.8 %
Average elevation +1.40 m above sea level
Car Motorbike Pedestrian/ Bicycle
Section A
Satellite Map
Building Footprint
“THE URBAN KAMPUNG�
A
Indoor social space
Elevated ground floor Semi public open space
Sunters living grid
Covered sewer canal
Sunshade structures Annexation of public space
Section B
Fair frequented road
+ Green structure
+ Canal network
Road network
Private front garden
Wall Wall
Private green structures shading the street
Private front garden
Open sewer canal Roadside municipal green planters Low motorized traffic road
01
12.2 %
Most private
Most Public
Private greenery Restricted greenery Public greenery
6.4 %
Negative Condition
Kali Sunter
Uncultivated Land
Public
Flooding > 80 cm Flooding > 50 cm Flooding < 30 cm Less intense land subsidence More intense land subsidence Waterpollution Solid waste in water bodies
: 6.4%
Section C
Residential Commercial Institutional
Taman Pendidikan
Blue Space
Green Structure
Social Space
Building Program
Kali Sunter
Building Typology
B
A
Double trouble
No social interaction High frequented transit road
Kampung on a twowheeler
C
+
+ Mobility Map
Social space
Land subsidence
Flooding
02
After the analysis of the site in different urban layers, the potentials, oppurtunities and impacts of the site through design is studied.
Site potentials neighbourhood map existing
population
green area
21,000 p/km
Projected
2
122,000 m
social space
building
87,000 m
2
STRATEGIES
548,000 m
2
2
net-zero sustainable development 31,500 p/km
2
283,500 m
407,000 m
233,500 m
2
2
2
energy & water Water Net-Zero
Energy Net-Zero
594.8%
70% of total building coverage
enhancing grid system & Mobility
243.6%
100% self-sufficiency
total rainwater & grey water harvesting/month
providing public open space
legend main road connection feeder bus loop
qualities
For the design stage the site is analysed in both macro and micro scales to evaluate the possibilities and requirement for that particular neighbourhood. Liveability in a city is determined by various factors and one of them is physical infrastructure which can be catalyst for socio, economic betterment of the city. kampong style
street life
potential
building
low density
water body
mobility
sewer system
regenerating architecture typologies
The design intervention is predominantly dealt with the water infrastructures and how to bring the life of the neighbourhood in conjunction with hydrology.
issues
grid network
From the previous study and the overall city statistics, the spatial needs required for a liveable city is assigned. The numbers for the same is also derived from global standards. So as part of the design stage the city should also cater for the future urban growth. But a city can support only certain population density to make it a self sustain in terms of energy, water and green infrastructure.
combination of decentralized and centralized blue-green infrastructure
lack of open space
03
The new master plan shows the advent of the water body flowing through the neighbourhood and enhancing the urban fabric along the path with various programs.
Master plan
kali sunter
kali sunter
main road main road
neighbourhood neighbourhood center center
main road
main road
composting composting and recycling and recycling
kali sunter
kali sunter
school
school
school
school
school adaptive space
eco hub
gend legend
adaptive space
urban farmland
living
school
school
urban farmland
li corrid ving corrid or or
legend legend existing institution existing institution
existing commercial existing commercial
existing institution existing institution
proposedproposed commercial comm
existing residential existing residential
densified building densified building
pv panel pv panel
proposedproposed integratedintegrated project projectmicro plaza micro plaza urban farming urban farming
neighbourhood neighbourhood map map
population population existing
existing residential existing residential
eco hub
school
existing
alities
scale 1:2500
scale 1:2500
scale 1:2500
EXISTING NETWORK PROPOSED MASTER PLAN akarta Jakarta Koja Koja - Urban - Urban living living in ainKampung a Kampung Style Style
21,000 p/km 21,00004 p/km 2
2
g
1
Layering the Urban Grid
kali sunter
Blue infrastructure
eco hub / natural water treatment plant
Water treatment
The site section across the neighbourhood shows the key tansformations made in the region. The major design intervention is explained through a series of
blue green bypass
Green structure
micro plaza
Urban farming
05
urban farming
living corridor
play ground
temporary market
densified area
Feeder electrical bus loop Charging station
06
Urban infrastructures water system
The green infrastructure works as the eco puncture in the street level, plaza level , and also on the larger scale in the urban farming, community level.
dewat* units decentralized waste water treatment
natural water treatment plant green structure
social space
blue green bypass
elevated walkway
Blue green bypass
micro plaza eco hub pv panel
pv for public facility
70 % building coverage
boardwalk
natural water filtration
bioswale
densification
future densification
existing building
artwork
living corridor
proposed densification
urban farmland
floating deck
micro plaza
swim area
living corridor
playground
07
The visualization of the micro plaza showing the flux of hydrology
Micro Plaza
road
sewer system
micro plaza
sedimentation chamber
baffled upstream reactors
sub surface fow filters
planted gravel filter
overflow to water body
runoff water to green blue bypass
adaptive space
community farming
new water body
playground
walkway
urban farming
bridge
adaptive space
bin for organic waste composting area 08
Architecture - System of growth
The urban density is dealt with the incremental growth of the architectural typologies without losing the integrity of the existing social fabric of the context
1 - EXISTING STRUCTURE House 2 House 1
The existing architectural typology is predominently low rise (2 storeys) wall to wall construction
Plot 2 Plot 1
5 - CIRCULATION
Common staircase for two houses to connect lvl 2
6 - SOCIAL LINKAGE Social street is extended to the upper level corridor and connects the housing units
internal staircase Lvl 4
external staircase
Lvl 3
Lvl 2
Lvl 1 Plot 1
Plot 2
Common space of minimum 25sqm for every 40m
09
The plug in structures can be used for various functions and can be adapted in many different ways and needs of the users.
2 - NEW DENSIFICATION
4 - OWNERSHIP
3 - SETBACK Plot line
The lower two floors are retained with the same owner and the upper two floors are given for the new owner
If the existing structure is not compatible for densification the land cleared up and the structural frame is erected
New structural framework 1m 3m
Rear setback of 1m for alley way
Road width 3m to 8m
lvl 3 lvl 2
4m
Front setback 3m
lvl 1 Plot line
Road
Road width above 8m
Alley way for pedestrian access for every 40m Provides light & ventilation
7 - KAMPUNG CATALYST
8 - INCORPORATING GREEN BLUE BYPASS
Canopy structure to provide shade and collect the rain water and also to generate energy for the public services like street lights, charging stations, etc.
Adapting greeneries on the roads in pedestrian - only roads
9 - PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS 70% of the building roof gets covered in PV which can support 14 people considering 100sqm for a family of four PV panels on the plug in structure provides energy for the common & public services
WATER
10
Architecture - Building typology 1 perspective of site 1 of neighbourhood centre
bird eye view
existing
section 1
proposed
site 1 : building typology along main road
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of site 1
typical section
S1
E1
S2 E2
keyplan
proposed existing
section 2
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11
S3
street
street
Building typology 2
canal
site 2 : building typology along greenery / water front the pocket plaza pocket plaza integrated with multifunctional structures
revitalised canal with new waterfront
alley way
street
alley way
proposed
lvl 4 lvl 3 lvl 2 lvl 1
street
Scale 1:300
street
section 3
street
in site 2
street
street street
revitalised canal with new waterfront
lvl 3 lvl 2 lvl 1
street
proposed
PV panels
street
street
Scale 1:300
lvl 4
lvl 3
lvl 2
lvl 1
connecting bridge elevated social link
PV panels
alley way
Scale 1:300
street
existing
elevation 2
elevated social link
lvl 4
at site 2
connecting bridge
pocket plaza integrated with multifunctional structures
alley way
alley way
street
alley way
street
Scale 1:300
the connecting bridge
existing
canal
12