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04&09
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lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
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13&14
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15&16
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18&18
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19&19
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20&21
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22&22
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Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com
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16&16
ekpZ&2018
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rajeshverma0101@gmail.com
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2018
vkt ds Hkxokdj.k ds ;qx esa tgk¡ ,d vksj fdlh Hkh lkekftd leL;k tSls eg¡xkbZ] csjkstxkjh] fdlku dtkZ] ukStokuksa dks jkstxkj vkfn ds ckjs esa ljdkj dksbZ /;ku ugha ns jgh gSA ljdkj flQZ vius Qk;ns ds fy, vius laxBu dks etcwr dj jgh gS rkfd 2019 esa fQj ls dsUnz esa ljdkj cu ldsA mlds fy, ljdkj lke] nke] n.M] Hksn dk vuq'kj.k djrs gq, ns'k dh vU; fdlh leL;k ij /;ku ugha ns jgh gSA ns'k esa vkikrdky tSlh xaHkhj leL;k mRiUu gks jgh gSA fQj ljdkj nkok dj jgh gS fd Hkktik ljdkj ls turk esa [kq'kh dh ygj gSA pquko ls igys Hkktik }kjk izk;ksftr foKkiu cM+s iSekus ij ehfM;k esa izlkfjr fd, x, fd ^vPNs fnu* vkus okys gSa fdUrq okLro esa dksbZ vPNs fnu ugha vk;s cfYd vkSj cqjs fnu etnwjksa] fdlkuksa ds vk x,A fxjh'k pUnz ,MoksdsV f[kftjiqj] ckjkcadh
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 MICR Code : 225018002 IFSC Code : BKDN0721275
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk ckjkcadh ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (4)
la?kh rkfyckfu;ksa us ysfuu dh ewfrZ dks fxjk fn;k 5 ekpZ dks f=iqjk esa oke nyksa ds xBca/ku ds pquko esa ijkftr gksus ds ckn Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dk jkT; LFkkfir djus okys rFkk Hkkjr ds Lora=rk laxzke dks leFkZu djus okys nqfu;k ds egku Økafrdkjh ysfuu dh ewfrZ dks cqyMkstj yxkdj fxjk fn;kA ;g dke mlh rjg fd;k x;k ftl rjg vQxkfuLrku esa rkfycku us vius 25 dSfn;ksa ds ek/;e ls 2 ekpZ 2001 dks igys mUgksua s cq) çfrek ij VSd a vkSj Hkkjh xksfy;ksa ls geyk fd;k vkSj tc og ukdke jgs rks mUgksua s mls u"V djus ds fy, mleas foLQksVd yxkdj fxjk fn;k FkkA ckfe;ku dh cyqvk iRFkj dh e'kgwj çkphu cq) çfrek dHkh fo'o Hkj esa cq) dh lcls Å¡ph 56 ehVj Å¡ph ewfrZ gqvk djrh FkhA rkfycku us fo'o /kjksgj cq) çfrek dks foLQksVd yxk dj mM+k fn;k Fkk vkSj la?kh rkfyckfu;ksa us Hkkjr ds Lora=rk laxkz e vkUnksyu dks leFkZu nsus okys ysfuu dh çfrek dks fxjk fn;kA vQxkfuLrku esa yksdra= ugha Fkk tcfd mlds foijhr bl ns'k esa yksdrkaf=d ljdkj ds jgrs gq, ysfuu dh ewfrZ dks fxjk fn;k x;kA bu nksuksa ?kVukvksa esa eq[; lekurk ;g gS fd vQxkfuLrku ds rkfyckuh vejhdk }kjk lefFkZr Fks vkSj ns'k dh ljdkj Hkh vejhdh VªEi ls lefFkZr gSA egkjk"Vª esa chtsih ds ofj"B usrk jkt iqjksfgr us dgk gS fd og ysfuu dh ewfrZ fxjk, tkus ls csgn [kq'k gSAa mUgksua s ewfrZ dks iqryk crkrs gq, dgk fd ysfuu dk iqryk vieku dk çrhd gS vkSj muds ftrus Hkh iqrys gks]a lHkh fxjk nsus pkfg,A chtsih usrk lqcez .;e~ Lokeh us bl ekeys esa çfrfØ;k O;Dr djrs gq, dgk ysfuu rks fons'kh gS] ,d çdkj ls vkradoknh gS] ,sls O;fä dh ewfrZ gekjs ns'k esa D;ks\a chtsih usrk jkeek/ko vkSj f=iqjk ds
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uxj ds foHkwfr[kaM fLFkr lkbcj gkbZV esa lapkfyr eq[;ea=h gsYiykbu esa dke djus okyh efgyk Vsyhdkyjksa }kjk pkj ekg ls yVds osru dh ek¡x djus ij dejs esa can dj çrkfM+r djus dk ekeyk 9 ekpZ dks lkeus vk;k gSA ftlds pyrs dqN ;qofr;k¡ csgks'k gks xbZaA ;qofr;ksa dks yksfg;k vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k] tgk¡ iqfyl ls Hkh çn'kZudkfj;ksa dh fHkM+ra gks xbZA bl ekeys esa foHkwfr[kaM Fkkuk çHkkjh lR;sæa dqekj jk; dk dguk gS fd deZpkfj;ksa dks rhu eghus dh Vªfs uax vkSj ,d eghus dk osru ugha feyk gSA eq[;ea=h gsYiykbu esa dk;Zjr yM+fd;ksa ls tcjnLrh ljdkj dk Mj fn[kk dj dke fy;k tk jgk gSA ftl rjg ls xqM a s vkSj eokyh lekt ds detksj rcdksa ls gaVj ds cy ij dke ysrs gS]a NsM[+ kkuh djrs gS]a mlh rjg mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h dh gsYiykbu dh fLFkfr gSA yksdra= esa er dk ç;ksx vxj lgh rjhds ls ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djds ,sls yksx lÙkk esa vk tkrs gSa ftudk tura= vkSj yksdra= esa dksbZ ;dhu ugha gksrk gS vkSj ,sls yksx etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dk 'kks"k.k gaVj ds cy ij djrs gSAa bl ?kVuk ds ckn ;g vPNh rjg ls çnf'kZr gks jgk gS fd tc eq[;ea=h dk;kZy; ls lEcaf/kr yksxksa dks osru Hkqxrku ugha gks jgk gS rks iwjs çns'k esa etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dh D;k n'kk gksxhA nwljh rjQ çns'k ds fodkl ds fy, fnokfy;k m|ksxifr;ksa ds Åij 65 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ dj çns'k dh turk dks ykWyhiki fn[kk;k tk jgk gSA dksfj;k dh 13 djksM+ dh daiuh oYMZcLs VVsd us mÙkj çns'k esa 90000 djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ftldk lh/kk&lh/kk vFkZ gS fd 90000 djksM+ #i;s ;gk¡ cSd a ksa ls fn, tk,¡xs vkSj fQj daiuh mä #i;k ysdj rw py eaS vkrk gw¡ ds foijhr fons'k pyh t,xhA (5)
dklxat dh lkEçnkf;d fgalk dklxat dh lkEçnkf;d fgalk bl ekeys esa vU; naxksa ls fcYdqy vyx gS D;ksafd bldh 'kq:vkr ,d jk"Vªh; ioZ dks ysdj nks vyx vyx vk;kstuksa ds uke ij gqbZA ,d leqnk; ds yksxksa us ijEijkxr /oktkjksg.k lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k rks nwljs us ubZ ijEijk 'kq: djrs gq, frjaxk ;k=k fudkykA ;gk¡ ;g ckr xkSjryc gS fd vxj nksuksa leqnk;ksa ds yksx x.kra= fnol euk jgs Fks vkSj nksuksa gh jk"Vªh; /ot ds lEeku esa vk;kstu dj jgs Fks rks Vdjko dh fLFkfr dSls cuh\ vpkud ,d rdjkj ls 'kq: gqvk fookn iFkjko] Qk;fjax] vkxtuh vkSj ywVikV esa D;ksa vkSj dSls rCnhy gks x;k\ lafo/kku dks ykxw fd, tkus dk jk"Vªh; ioZ vkSj jk"Vªh; /ot dh xfjek de ls de ml fnu nksuksa leqnk;ksa dks fdlh dyafdr dj nsus okyh ?kVuk ls cpus ds fy, çsfjr D;ksa ugha dj ikbZ\ bu lokyksa dk tokc <w<a us ds ç;kl esa lcls igys vk;kstdksa dh uh;r ij gh loky [kM+k gksrk gS vkSj nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ?kVuk,¡ fdlh iwoZ lkft'k dh rjQ b'kkjk djrh gSAa i{kksa ds vkjksi çR;kjksi] iqfyl ç'kklu dh çfrfØ;k ds vykok ukxfjd vkSj ekuokf/kdkjksa ds fy, dke djus okys rhu laxBuksa fjgkbZ eap] flfVtUl vxsaLV gsV vkSj ,vkbZih,Q ¼Vhe ds lnL;ksa ds uke uhps fn, x, gS½a us dklxat lkEçnkf;d fgalk ds rF;ksa dks ladfyr dj fjiksVsaZ tkjh dh gS a] vk;kstuksa vkS j fgalk lEca/kh dqN ohfM;ks Hkh lkeus vk, gSa ftuls ijr nj ijr cgqr dqN [kqy dj lkeus vk tkrk gSA rhuksa laxBuksa dh fjiksVksaZ esa dklxat lkEçnkf;d fgalk dks iwoZ fu;ksftr crk;k x;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd iqfyl dh Hkwfedk lafnX/k vkSj i{kikriw.kZ jgh gSA 26 tuojh dh lqcg eqfLye ckgqY; {ks= gqYdk eqgYys esa ohj vCnqy gehn pkSd ij /otkjksg.k dk;ZØe dh rS;kfj;k¡ py jgh FkhaA dqflZ;k¡
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
yxkbZ tk pqdh FkhaA /otkjksg.k dk le; fcYdqy djhc Fkk fd ladYi QkmaMs'ku vkSj ,chohih ds uotoku ¼ftuesa ls dqN ds ikl reaps Hkh Fks½ 50&60 eksVj lkbfdyksa ls frjaxk ;k=k ysdj vCnqy gehn pkSd ij igq¡p x, vkSj ;k=k ds fy, jkLrk nsus dh eka¡x djus yxsA vk;kstdksa us mUgsa /otkjksg.k rd #dus ds fy, dgk vkSj lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, vkeaf=r Hkh fd;k ysfdu ckbd lokj ;qod blds fy, rS;kj ugha gq, vkSj ;k=k tkjh j[kus ij vM+s jgsA dqN le>nkj yksxksa us ;k=k esa frjaxs ls T;knk Hkxok >aMksa dks ns[krs gq, Hkk¡i fy;k fd ;s yksx Vdjko dh fLFkfr mRiUu djuk pkgrs gSa blfy, mUgksaus ,d iafä dqlhZ gVk dj jkLrk nsus dk çLrko fd;k ysfdu ckbd lokj brus ls larq"V ugha gq,A bl chp ckbd lokjksa us ukjs yxkus 'kq: dj fn,A ukjs dqN /kkfeZd Fks vkSj dqN esa eqfLyeksa ds fy, viekutud Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx djrs gq, muds ikfdLrku tkus dh ckr dgh xbZ FkhA muesa ls dqN eqfLyeksa ls frjaxk ds lkFk Hkxok >aMk Qgjkus dh Hkh ek¡x djus yxsA vHkh rdjkj vkSj ukjsckth py gh jgh Fkh fd ;k=k esa 'kkfey fdlh us ,d cPps ij Hkxok jax Qsd fn;kA rdjkj gkFkk ikbZ esa cny xbZA djhc iaæg feuV rd ;g Vdjko pyrk jgk mlds ckn ckbd lokj viuh ckbdsa NksM+dj Hkkx x,A bl ?kVuk esa fdlh dks xEHkhj pksV ugha vkbZA flfVtUl vxsaLV gsV dh fjiksVZ esa loky fd;k x;k gS fd tc lqcg 8 cts ds djhc çHkw ikdZ ls ,chohih vkSj ladYi QkmaM's ku dh ckbd jSyh cand w ls Qk;j ekpZ&2018
&elhgq í hu lat jh
djus ds lkFk fudy jgh Fkh muls bl ckcr dksbZ loky D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k ;k jSyh ds lkFk iqfyl D;ksa ugha Fkh\ ohj vCnqy gehn pkSd ls ,d l¡djh xyh eqfLye ckgqY; eqgYys dh rjQ tkrh gSA ckbd lokj mlh xyh ls frjaxk ;k=k ys tkuk pkgrs Fks tcfd ç'kklu us mudks bldh vuqefr ugha nh FkhA gkyk¡fd gehn pkSd ls lkS ehVj dh nwjh ij gh pkSM+h lM+d Fkh tgk¡ ls ;g ;k=k fudkyh tk ldrh FkhA ckbd lokjksa dh bl ftn dks dqN yksx ;g dg dj rdZlxa r lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k dj ldrs gSa fd ^frjaxk ;k=k fudkyus ds fy, Hkh ç'kklu dh vuqefr ysuh iM+sxh\* ;g HkkoukRed rdZ lqUkus esa vPNk yx ldrk gS ysfdu x.kra= fnol ds volj ij Hkh] ftl fnu ns'k esa lafo/kku ykxw gqvk Fkk] vxj ge dkuwu dk lEeku ugha dj ldrs rks ge lafo/kku vkSj dkuwu ds jkt dh ckr dSls dj ldrs gSa\ nwljs ;g fd frjaxk ;k=k esa Hkxok ;k fdlh vkSj >aMs ;k Hkxok jax gksus dk D;k vkSfpR; gks ldrk gS\ blls frjaxk ;k=k dk edln gh lansgtud gks tkrk gSA ?kVuk dk ,d lhlhVhoh QqVst Hkh lkeus vk;k gS ftlls irk pyrk gS fd 8-56 cts lqcg vCnqy gehn pkSd ij x.kra= fnol lekjksg dh rS;kfj;k¡ py jgh Fkha tcfd 9-40 cts ogk¡ vQjkrQjh dk ekgkSy Fkk vkSj x.kra= fnol lekjksg ds fy, fcNkbZ xbZ dqflZ;k¡ Qsadh tk jgh FkhaA bl ?kVuk ds ckn frjaxk ;k=k esa 'kkfey ;qod Hkkxdj fcyjke pkSd ij igq¡ps vkSj ml ?kVuk dks ^fganqvksa dk vieku* çpkfjr dj ogk¡ ekStwn LFkkuh; Hkktik usrkvksa dh enn ls yksxksa dks bdëk fd;k vkSj ,d ?kaVs ls Hkh de le; esa yxHkx 500 dh HkhM+ tks bZaV iRFkj] reaps] fiLVy vkSj jk;Qy ls ySl Fkh eq[; cktkj ls gksrh gqbZ eqfLye dkyksuh (6)
dh rjQ c<+us yxhA x.kra= fnol gksus dh otg ls cktkj can FkkA HkhM+ us tu lEifÙk vkSj eqfLyeksa dh nqdkuksa ij geys fd,A mlds ckn iRFkjckth vkS j Qk;fjax 'kq: gks xbZA ukS'kkn ds iSj esa xksyh yxhA mlus ?kk;y voLFkk esa Hkkx dj fdlh rjg viuh tku cpkbZA ukS'kkn dk dguk Fkk fd tc og cktkj esa nqdkus can gksus dh otg ls ykSV jgk Fkk rks vpkud mlus HkhM+ ns[kh ftuesa dqN iqfyl okys Hkh FksA HkhM+ ds lkFk iqfyl okys Hkh Qk;j dj jgs Fks vkSj mls iqfyl Qk;fjax esa gh xksyh yxhA nwljh rjQ ladYi QkmaM's ku ds lfØ; lnL; vkSj frjaxk ;k=k fudkyus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys vfHk"ksd mQZ panu xqIrk dh xksyh yxus ls lafnX/k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ekSr gks xbZA panu ij xksyh pykus dk vkjksi lyhe tkosn uked ,d çeq[k diM+k O;kikjh ij yxk;k x;kA flfVtUl vxsaLV gsV us dklxat nkSjs ds ckn viuh fjiksVZ tkjh djrs gq, tks rF; lkeus yk, gSa mlds vuqlkj panu xqIrk dk e`R;q LFky Li"V ugha gS vkSj u gh lyhe tkosn dh mldh ekSr esa dksbZ Hkwfedk yxrh gSA nj vly ckbd lokj ladYi vkSj ,chohih ds yksx gkFkksa esa vlygs ygjkrs vkSj Qk;fjax djrs gq, cìw uxj dh vksj c<+s rks ogk¡ ljdkjh xYlZ dkyst ds ikl fganw eqlyekuksa dh HkhM+] tks naxs dh [kcj lqudj viuh cfPp;ksa dks lqjf{kr ?kj okil ys tkus ds fy, bdëk gks xbZ Fkh] mUgha vfHkHkkodksa us vius cPpksa dh lqj{kk ds eís utj geykojksa dks [knsM+us ds fy, mu ij iRFkj Qsads ftlds ckn ckbd lokj ihNs gV x, FksA blfy, thvkbZlh dkyst ;k mlds lkeus lyhe ds ?kj ds ikl panu xqIrk dks xksyh yxus dk loky gh ugha iSnk gksrkA nwljs ;g fd lyhe tkosn ds ?kj ds ikl dgha [kwu ds /kCcs ;k xksfy;ksa ds fu'kku ugha feysA [kqn lyhe tkosn lk<+s ukS cts x.kra= fnol lekjksg esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, eqydk jksM fLFkr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eqgEen glu dkyst esa Fks ftlds QksVks ekStwn gSaA tc vCnqy gehn pkSd dh ?kVuk dh mudks tkudkjh gqbZ rks os Hkh vius cPpksa dks Ldwy ls okil ykus ogk¡ igq¡ps FksA ,sls esa og ?kVuk LFky ij ekStwn ugha jg ldrs FksA dqN LFkkuh; yksxksa us ;g vk'kadk Hkh trkbZ fd lyhe tkosn ds ifjokj dks Q¡lkus esa dksbZ vKkr gkFk Hkh gks ldrk gS D;ksafd os diM+s ds dke;kc O;kikjh gSa vkSj vxj ;g ifjokj cjckn gksrk gS rks blls çfrLi/kkZ esa 'kkfey vU; O;kikfj;ksa dks ykHk gks ldrk gSA blh rjg vkjksih cuk, x, lyhe ds HkkbZ olhe ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k fd os rcyhxh tekr esa x, gq, Fks vkSj naxksa ds le; egkjk"Vª esa FksA LFkkuh; yksxksa esa panu dh ekSr ds ysdj ;g Hkh ppkZ Fkh fd panu dks xksyh LVs'ku jksM ij yxh vkSj lEHkor% va/kk/kq/a k Qk;fjax dj jgs panu ds lkfFk;ksa esa ls gh fdlh dh xksyh mls yxh gks ;k fQj iqfyl Qk;fjax esaA ,vkbZih,Q dh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS dh ^i=dkjksa dh ekStwnxh esa iqfyl us nkok fd;k fd Þlyhe ds ?kj ls iqfyl us dksbZ pht mBkbZ vkSj mls ygjkrs gq, ;w,l dh cuh gqbZ xu crk;k vkSj dgk fd panu dks mlh ls ekjk x;kA ysfdu og f[kykSuk fudykA mlds ?kj ls 12 cksj dh nks ykblsl a h cand w as cjken dh xbZa ---A mlds ckn iqfyl us dgk fd panu dh ekSr nslh dês ds Qk;j ls gqbZ ysfdu mldh ekjd {kerk mruh nwj rd ugha gks ldrhßA flfVtUl vxsaLV gsV us ;g loky Hkh mBk;k fd panu xqIrk dh ,QvkbZvkj mldh e`R;q ds pkSng ?kaVs ckn fy[kh xbZ gS vkSj bl foyEc dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk;k x;k gS tks langs mRiUu djrk gSA panu xqIrk dh ekSr ds lkFk gh jkgqy mik/;k; uked ,d vU; ;qod dh gR;k dh vQokg Hkh QSykbZ xbZA lks'ky ehfM;k ij ;g [kcj ok;jy gqbZ tcfd jkgqy mik/;k; ml fnu dklxat esa Fkk gh ughaA bl ?kVuk ds ckn og lkeus vk;k vkSj crk;k fd ekpZ&2018
Þdklxat fgalk esa esjs ejus dh vQokg ds ckjs esa esjs ,d nksLr us eq>s Qksu ij crk;kA eSaus mlls og iksLV QkjoMZ djus dks dgk vkSj ns[kk rks ckr lgh FkhßA y[kheiqj [khjh fuoklh eksvdje gchc vLirky esa HkrhZ viuh iRuh dks ns[kus ds fy, dkj ls vyhx<+ tk jgk FkkA dklxat esa ,d txg og pk; ihus ds fy, :dkA 'kke gks pqdh FkhA pk; cuus esa le; FkkA bl chp vdje uekt vnk djuk pkgrk FkkA fganw pk; okys us vius ?kj esa vdje dks uekt i<+us dh txg nhA pk; ihus ds ckn mlus vdje dks crk;k fd 'kgj esa fganw eqfLye naxk gks x;k gSA ysfdu 26 tuojh dks gh viuh iRuh ds lEHkkfor çlo ls igys og vyhx<+ igq¡p tkuk pkgrk FkkA vdje us dqN xkfM+;k¡ tkrh ns[kh rks [kqn Hkh py iM+kA nk<+h dh otg ls mlds eqlyeku gksus dh igpku vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh FkhA unjkbZ xsV ds ikl HkhM+ mldh xkM+h dh rjQ nkSM+hA iqfyl pkSdh ls ek= 200 ehVj ds Qklys ij mls jksd fy;k x;k vkSj xkM+h dk 'kh'kk rksM+ dj fueZerk ls mldh fiVkbZ dh xbZA mlus crk;k fd lc dqN djhc 15 feuV rd pyrk jgk ysfdu iqfyl us dksbZ enn ugha dhA dqN vU; yksxksa ds gLr{ksi ij mls NksM+k x;k ysfdu og cqjh rjg ?kk;y Fkk vkSj ,d vk¡[k esa xgjh pksV vkbZ FkhA mlus crk;k fd og lh/ks iqfyl psd iksLV ij x;k vkSj lgk;rk ekaxhA mldks rc cgqr vk'p;Z gqvk tc iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh us dgk ^vkt rqedks dksbZ enn ugha feysxh*A ysfdu blh njE;ku dksbZ cM+k vf/kdkjh ogk¡ igq¡p x;k mlus vius ekrgrksa dks mls fe'kujh vLirky igq¡pkus dks vkns'k fn;kA vdje dh tku rks cp xbZ ysfdu mldh ,d vk¡[k pyh xbZA blh rjg dklxat ds ikl xat MqM a qokjk dk ,d eqfLye etnwj NksVu 28 tuojh dks viuh lkbfdy ls pwts cspus ds fy, fudy iM+kA fiNys (7)
nks fnuksa ls naxksa ds dkj.k og dqN dek ugha ik;k FkkA vius ifjokj ¼iRuh vkSj rhu cPpksa½ dks Hkw[k ls cpkus ds fy, mls iSlksa dh t:jr FkhA tc nsj 'kke rd og okil ugha vk;k rks mldh iRuh us iM+ksfl;ksa dh bldh tkudkjh nhA iM+kl s h ,d thi ls mls <w<a us fudys rks fprsjk esa mls lM+d ds fdukjs >kfM+;ksa esa ik;kA thi ns[kdj geykoj Qjkj gks x, FksA mldks flj esa xEHkhj pksVsa vkbZ FkhaA mls vyhx<+ esfMdy dkyst esa flj dh ltZjh ds ckn osVa hysVj ij j[kk x;kA MkDVj bl ckr dks ysdj vk'oLr ugha gSa fd vxj NksVu cp Hkh x;k rks og dHkh dke yk;d gks ik,xk ;k ugha\ ysfdu tgk¡ mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us panu xqIrk ds ifjtu ds fy, chl yk[k :i;s eqvkotk nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj dbZ fo/kk;d vkSj lkaln mlds ?kj Hkh x, gkykafd panu dk vkijkf/kd fjdkMZ Hkh gSA og viuh HkkHkh dh ngst ds fy, dh tkus okyh gR;k dk vfHk;qä Fkk vkSj dqN fnuksa igys gh tsy ls tekur ij NwV dj vk;k FkkA ogha ukS'kkn] vdje vkSj NksVu ds fy, u rks fdlh eqvkots dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ vkSj u gh muls vLirky esa dksbZ feyus gh x;kA ,slk bl rF; ds ckotwn gqvk fd ukS'kkn dks xksyh yxh Fkh] vdje ij tkuysok geyk gqvk ftlesa mldh ,d vk¡[k pyh xbZ tcfd NksVu vLirky esa ekSr vkSj ftUnxh ds chp la?k"kZ dj jgk gSA panu xqIrk dh yk'k dks frjaxs esa yisV dj mlds ?kj yk;k x;kA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] fo'o fganw ifj"kn vkSj ctjax ny ds usrk panu xqIrk ds ?kj igq¡pus yxsA dklxat ds fo/kk;d vkSj lkaln Hkh igq¡p x,A HkhM+ bdëk gksus nh xbZ vkSj bu usrkvksa us lEcksf/kr Hkh fd;kA lkaln jktohj flag tks dY;k.k flag ds csVs gSa] us HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k fn;kA lkaln egksn; us dsoy panu xqIrk dks ^viuk vkneh* dgrs gq, eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ mdlk;k gh ugha cfYd ç'kklu ds mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ftudh Hkwfedk vHkh cgqr i{kikriw.kZ ugha fn[k jgh Fkh] ;g dg dj ncko cukus dk ç;kl fd;k fd ;g fganqvksa ij iwoZfu;ksftr geyk Fkk vkSj ekeys dh tk¡p dklxat ls ckgj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls djokbZ tk,xhA panu xqIrk ds ifjtu dks 20 yk[k :i;s dk eqvkotk nsdj ;ksxh ljdkj us viuh rjQ ls mlds funksZ"k gksus dh lun igys gh ns fn;k gSA gkyk¡fd ljdkj us mlds 'kghn ?kksf"kr djus dh ek¡x ij ;k mlds HkkbZ dks ukSdjh nsus ds loky ij vHkh dksbZ çfrfØ;k ugha nh gSA 27 tuojh dks panu xqIrk dk vafre laLdkj dj ds ykSVrs gq, HkhM+ us fcyjke cktkj esa eqlyekuksa dh nqdkuksa esa ywVikV vkSj vkxtuh dhA fcyjke esa cktkj dh fdlh ?kVuk dh vk'kadk ds ckotwn ogk¡ cM+h la[;k esa iqfyl cy dks rSukr ugha fd;k x;k] 'ko;k=k ds lkFk ekStwn iqfyl dfeZ;ksa us bu ?kVukvksa dks jksdus dk dksbZ ç;kl ugha fd;kA 28 Qjojh dks ihl ehfVax cqykbZ xbZ ftlesa ftykf/kdkjh us lqj{kk dk vk'oklu nsrs gq, eqlyekuksa ls viuh nqdkusa [kksyus ds fy, dgkA ,lih dklxat lquhy flag us fganw uotokuksa dks psrkouh nsrs gq, 'kkfUr cuk, j[kus ds fy, dM+s dne dh psrkouh nh rks vxys gh fnu mudk VªkalQj dj fn;k x;kA ç'kklu ds vk'oklu ij tc eqlyekuksa us viuh nqdkusa [kksyha rks mudks fxj¶rkj fd;k tkus yxkA flfVtUl vxsaLV gsV us {ks= dk nkSjk djus ds ckn ik;k fd eqlyekuksa dh nqdkuksa dks fpfàr dj ds ywVk vkSj tyk;k x;k FkkA ftu eqfLye nqdkunkjksa ds iM+kslh fganw nqdkunkj Fks vkSj nksuksa nqdkuksa ds chp ydM+h dh nhokj Fkh mudks ;k rks cgqr lko/kkuh ls ;g /;ku j[krs gq, tyk;k x;k Fkk fd vkx nwljh nqdku rd u igq¡ps ;k fQj mUgsa NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA panu xqIrk dh gR;k ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj lyhe tkosn dh nqdku cdhZ DykFk LVksj dks dksbZ ekpZ&2018
uqdlku ugha igq¡pk;k x;k D;ksfa d mldh nhokj iqfyl LVs'ku ls lVh gqbZ FkhA dqy feykdj 2 Qjojh rd eqlyekuksa dh 27 nqdkus ¼djhc ik¡p cM+h nqdkuas vkSj ckdh NksVh nqdkuas ftudks LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa [kks[kk dgk tkrk gS½ vkSj nks efLtnksa ¼[ksfj;k vkSj cjnsokjh½ dks {kfrxzLr fd;k x;k ;k tyk;k x;k Fkk tcfd fdlh fganw dh ,d Hkh nqdku ;k eafnj dks uqdlku ugha igq¡pk FkkA blds vykok 5 Qjojh dks xat MqaMokjk esa lkEçnkf;d rRoksa us ,d efLtn dks vkx yxk nhA blds foijhr eqfLye ckgqY; {ks= esa fLFkr pkeqaMk eafnj vkSj eafnj ds ihNs ,pih xSl ,tsalh dh fgQktr [kqn eqlyekuksa us dhA fjiksVZ esa lkQ dgk x;k gS fd >aMk pkSd tgk¡ lcls vf/kd vkxtuh dh ?kVuk,¡ gqbZ Fkha ogk¡ ij ;ksx's k cSVªh] rwQku lksi vkSj ;ksx's k dkLesfVDl dh nqdkuksa esa lhlhVhoh dSejs yxs gq, gSa ftuds tfj, ls HkhM+ esa 'kkfey yksxksa dks vklkuh igpkuk tk ldrk gS ysfdu iqfyl us ,slk djus esa dksbZ #fp ugha fn[kkbZA ,d lIrkg ckn Hkh iqfyl us ywVh vkSj tykbZ xbZ nqdkuksa dh dksbZ tk¡p ugha dh vkSj u gh iM+ksfl;ksa ls gh fdlh rjg dh iwNrkN dhA LFkkuh; yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd vxj 27 tuojh dks i;kZIr iqfyl cy rSukr fd;k x;k gksrk vkSj iqfyl bZekunkjh ls viuk dke djrh rks bu ?kVukvksa dks jksdk tk ldrk FkkA tk¡p Vhe us ;g vkjksi Hkh yxk;k fd eqfLye fjgkb'kh bykdksa esa cM+s iSekus ij iqfyl cy dks rSukr fd;k x;k Fkk ftlls eqlyeku dSn gksdj jg x,A mudh nqdkuksa] edkuksa vkSj /keZLFkyksa dks dksbZ lqj{kk ugha nh xbZ FkhA tcfd fganw bykdksa esa iqfyl cy dh rSukrh ux.; Fkh vkSj tquuw h uotoku vktknh ls ?kwe jgs FksA ywVikV vkSj vkxtuh esa 'kkfey ,chohih vkSj ladYi QkmaMs'ku ls tqM+s ;qodksa dh cM+h la[;k ikl ds lkgcokyk] 'okys okyh vkSj fp=xqIr dkyksuh ls vkbZ Fkh ftlds ohfM;ks gksus dk Hkh (8)
nkok fd;k x;k gS ysfdu mu LFkkuksa ij iqfyl cy rSukr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA blh rjg tc eqlyekuksa us vkxtuh] ywVikV vkSj geyksa dh çkFkfedh ntZ djokus dk ç;kl fd;k rks igys mUgsa Vky fn;k x;k vkSj ckn esa Li"V dg fn;k x;k fd tc rd lHkh fxj¶rkfj;k¡ ugha gks tkrha dksbZ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ ugha dh tk,xhA dqN nqdkunkjksa ls uqdlku ds vk¡dM+s fudky nsus dh 'krZ ij rgjhj rks yh xbZ ysfdu mUgsa ntZ ugha fd;k x;kA eqlyekuksa ds ?kjksa ds njokts rksM+dj ,drjQk eqfLye ;qodksa dh fxj¶rkfj;k¡ dh tkus yxhaA iqfyl dh bl va/kk/kqa/k dkjZokbZ ls Hk;Hkhr dbZ ?kjksa esa rkyk yxkdj jgoklh iyk;u dj x,A iqfyl us lyhe tkosn ds ?kj ij Nkik ekj dj njoktk rksM+ fn;k] ?kj dk lkeku rgl ugl dj fn;k vkSj mls [kqyk gh NksM+ dj pyh xbZA flfVtUl vxsaLV gsV dh tk¡p Vhe us Fkkuk/;{k ls lyhe ds ?kj esa rkyk yxkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k ysfdu vk'oklu ds ckotwn tc rkyk yxk dj ?kj dks lqjf{kr ugha fd;k x;k rks tk¡p Vhe us ekSds ij ekStwn iqfyl okys ls vuqefr ysdj LFkkuh; yksxksa dh ekStwnxh esa ?kj esa rkyk yxk;kA iqfyl ds blh HksnHkko iw.kZ joS;s ds dkj.k eqfLyeksa esa iqfyl ds çfr vfo'okl vkSj Hk; dk ekgkSy cu x;kA dbZ ?kjksa [kkldj ftuesa uo;qod Fks iqfyl }kjk mRihfM+r fd, tkus ds Mj ls ;k rks mudks gVk fn;k x;k ;k fQj ?kjksa esa rkyk can dj ds iwjk ifjokj gh iyk;u dj x;kA dbZ LFkkuksa ij fganw iM+ksfl;ksa us bu T;knfr;ksa ij vQlksl tkfgj fd;k ysfdu og lkeus vkus ;k xokgh nsus dh fgEer ugha tqVk ik,A fjgkbZ eap us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk fd Þdklxat ds eqfLyeksa us ;g Hkh crk;k fd tks dksbZ Hkh ehfM;k esa vius c;ku ns jgk gS ;k ehfM;k dks ?kVuk ds ckjs esa voxr djk jgk gS iqfyl mUgsa fpfàr dj mRihfM+r dj jgh gSA bl rjg
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
iqfyfl;k dk;Zokgh tk¡p dks çHkkfor dj jgh gS vkSj fu"i{k tk¡p lEHko ugha gSßa A ftykf/kdkjh ds vk'oklu ij nqdkusa [kksyus okys eqlyekuksa dks iqfyl }kjk fxj¶rkj fd, tkus dh ?kVuk us mUgsa Hk;Hkhr vkSj vk'kafdr dj fn;kA ,vkbZih,Q dh Vhe tks 5 Qjojh dks rF; ladyu ds fy, dklxat igq¡ph Fkh mlds lnL;ksa dks 6 Qjojh dks /kkjk 144 ds mYya?ku ds vkjksi esa ftyk dkjkxkj ds ikl efgyk dkjkxkj esa ,d ?kaVs rd can j[kk x;kA Vhe us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk fd os ftyk dkjkxkj esa naxksa ds vkjksi esa dSn yksxksa ls feyuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu iqfyl us vuqefr ugha nh vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa us [kqn Hkh dksbZ ckr djus ls euk dj fn;kA Vhe us cafn;ksa ds dbZ fganw eqfLye ifjtuksa ls ckr dh vkSj bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ph fd fxj¶rkj fganw&eqfLyeksa esa ls cgqrsjs csdlwj gSaA lo.kZ vkSj yks/kh tkfr;ksa ds fganqvksa dh fxj¶rkjh cgqr de gqbZ vkSj ftUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;k Hkh x;k mu ij 151 tSlh ekewyh /kkjk yxkbZ xbZ ftlls mudks QkSju tekur fey xbZ tcfd vkschlh vkSj nfyrksa ij vkxtuh vkSj ywV ekj dh xEHkhj /kkjk,¡ yxkbZ xbZ gSa vkSj dqN ekeyksa esa ;w,ih, Hkh yxk;k x;k gS tc fd eqfLye cafn;ksa ij /kkjk 302 vkSj 307 Hkh tksMh+ xbZ gSA fxj¶rkj vuqt rksej ds HkkbZ vkSj yodq'k uxj] dklxat ds fuoklh vkyksd rksej us crk;k fd vuqt 27 tuojh dks chekj firk ds fy, nok ysus fudyk Fkk ysfdu iqfyl okyksa us crk;k fd nqdkusa can gSa brus esa ,d iqfyl dkj vkbZ vkSj mls mBk fy;k x;kA Fkkuk/;{k fjiqneu flag us vuqt ds f[kykQ tks dsl ntZ fd;k gS mlds eqrkfcd vuqt 27 tuojh dks vekiqj vìk ij vkxtuh vkSj rksM+QksM+ esa 'kkfey Fkk vkSj mls fpfàr dj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA jktohj flag ;kno us crk;k fd mudk csVk jkt MkWå uohu xkSM+ ds Dyhfud ij dEikmaMj gSA og vkSj mldk ,d lkFkh dEikmaMj Dyhfud can dj ekpZ&2018
ds tk jgs Fks fd iqfyl us nksuksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA jkt dk lkFkh yksnk jktiwr tkfr dk gS ftl tkfr ls lkaln jktohj flag vkSj oh,pih v/;{k çeksn tktw vkrs gSAa mldh /kkjk 151 esa pkyku dj nh xbZ vkSj tekur ikdj ?kj okil vk x;kA ysfdu jkt ij xEHkhj /kkjkvksa esa eqdnek dk;e fd;k x;k ftlesa ;w,ih, dh /kkjk 7 Hkh 'kkfey gSaA Fkkuk/;{k fjiqneu flag ds vuqlkj jkt dks ?kaVk?kj ds ikl fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k tgk¡ og vkxtuh vkSj rksM+QksM+ dj jgk FkkA tc jktohj ;kno ls tk¡p drkZvksa us iwNk fd okLrfod vijk/kh dkSu yksx gSa rks mldk tokc Fkk Þ,chohih vkSj ladYi ds yksxksa us frjaxk ;k=k fudkyk vkSj vCnqy gehn pkSd ij /otkjksg.k dj jgs eqlyekuksa ls Hkxok >aMk Hkh Qgjkus dh ek¡x dh ftlls eqlyekuksa us budkj dj fn;k --- ogh yksx Hkktik usrkvksa ls feys] fQj ls lewg cukdj gfFk;kjksa ls ySl ckbd ls rglhy x, tgk¡ panu dk 'ko ik;k x;k FkkA iqfyl us vc rd ckbd NksM+ dj Hkkxus okyksa esa ls fdlh dks fxj¶rkj D;ksa ugha fd;k\ fuf'pr :i ls og yksx ml fgald HkhM+ dk fgLlk Fks ftUgksaus gekjs dklxat dh 'kkfUr dks rckg dj fn;k] ;fn os yksx idM+s tkrs gSa rks muds vU; lkfFk;ksa dk Hkh irk py tk,xk] iqfyl dsoy csxqukg yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj jgh gSßA fjD'kk pkyd te'ksn dks Hkh fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k tcfd og 26 tuojh dks x.kra= fnol eukus ds fy, Ldwy tkus okys cPpksa dks lsUV tkstsQ Ldwy NksM+us x;k Fkk ftls lhlhVhoh QqVst esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ,vkbZih,Q] ,iok vkSj ofj"B i=dkjksa dh Vhe ds lkeus nks csfelky nksLrksa dk ekeyk Hkh lkeus vk;k gS ftUgsa iqfyl us fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA 'kgtkn vkSj çnhi cnk;w¡ ds jgus okys nks nksLr LdwVj ls fcyjke dLcs esa 'kgtkn dh nknh ls feyus tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa iqfyl us jksd fy;kA [kkfyn ij gR;k ds ç;kl vkSj (9)
;w,ih, dh /kkjk 7 lesr vU; xEHkhj /kkjk,¡ yxkbZ xbaZ tcfd çnhi dk pkyku /kkjk 151 ds rgr dh xbaZ vkSj mlds fy, tekur dk Hkh çLrko fd;k x;k ysfdu çnhi us fjgkbZ ls budkj dj fn;k vkSj vius nksLr ds lkFk tsy eas jgus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA dklxat lkEçnkf;d fgalk ij lcls igys fjgkbZ eap us 30 tuojh dks viuh fjiksVZ tkjh dh FkhA fjgkbZ eap usrk jktho ;kno vkSj eks- vkfjQ us 28&29 tuojh dks dklxat dk nkSjk djus ds ckn ogk¡ gksus okyh lkEçnkf;d fgalk] vkxtuh vkSj ywVikV dh ?kVukvksa dks lqfu;ksftr] eqfLye fojks/kh vkSj lkft'k ds rgr vatke nh xbZ crk;kA fjgkbZ eap us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk Þtk¡p esa çFke –"V;k ik;k x;k fd dklxat fgalk iwoZfu;ksftr gS vkSj iqfyl ds iwoZ Kku esa vatke nh xbZ gSßA fjgkbZ eap dh tk¡p fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS Þlks'ky lkbV Qslcqd ij ladYi QkmaMs'ku ds lnL;ksa vkSj eqlyeku yM+dksa ds chp rdjkj gqbZ Fkh vkSj ;g rdjkj yEcs le; rd pyrh jgh ftl ij 1000 ls vf/kd desaV fd, x, FksA bl rdjkj ds ckn ladYi QkmaM's ku ds lnL;ksa dh xqIr cSBdsa Hkh gqbZ FkhaA bUgha vk'kadkvksa ds pyrs ladYi QkmaMs'ku ds mik/;{k vk;q"k 'kekZ mQZ iafMr th us 20 tuojh dks x`g ea=h] eq[;ea=h vkSj ;wih iqfyl dks V~ohVj ds ek/;e ls lpsr djus dk ç;kl Hkh fd;k FkkA ;g ckr [kqn vk;q"k 'kekZ mQZ iafMr th us Loa; vius Qslcqd iksLV ij dgh gSA 25 tuojh dh jkr Hkh ¼,d ckj fQj ls½ vk;q"k 'kekZ us ,l,lih dks Qslcqd ij eslst dj blds ckjs esa psrkouh nh Fkh fQj Hkh tkucw>dj bls utjvankt fd;k x;k vkSj lkEçnkf;d rRoksa dks gfFk;kj bdëk djus vkSj fgalk djus dh <hy nh xbZßA fjgkbZ eap us viuh fjiksVZ esa dklxat jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl fLFkr ukx ijEijk ls tqM+s gq, 'ksjukFk eafnj] ftlds ¼ukxiaFk ds vU; eafnjksa ds½ eq[; laj{kd eq[;ea=h ;ksxh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkfnR;ukFk gaS] ds lEca/kksa ij Hkh loky [kM+s fd,A ;ksxh ds gh vkns'k ij dklxat 'ksjukFk eafnj dk çHkkj orZeku egar lkseukFk dks fn;k x;kA fjgkbZ eap dh fjiksVZ dgrh gS fd Þtk¡p ds nkSjku ;g rF; lkeus vk;k gS fd bl eafnj ds u, egar ds vkus ds ckn ls gj lkseokj dks ladYi QkmaM's ku dh rjQ ls egk vkjrh dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk Fkk ftlesa ladYi QkmaMs'ku ds laLFkkid lnL; e`rd panu xqIrk dh eq[; Hkwfedk gksrh Fkh vkSj og egar ds djhch lEidZ esa FkkA fjgkbZ eap dh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd Þblds ¼'ksjukFk eafnj ds½ iwoZ egar jruukFk dh ewfrZ dh çk.k çfr"Bk dh xbZA iwjs 'kgj esa tqyl w Hkh 24 tuojh dks fudkyk x;k FkkA bl iwjs dk;ZØe ds drkZ/krkZ ladYi laxBu vkSj mlds lnL; FksßA fjgkbZ eap dh fjiksVZ esa vius mä nkoksa ds i{k esa fyad Hkh fn, x, gSaA ladYi QkmaMs'ku ds naxs esa fyIr gksus dks bl ckr ls Hkh le>k tk ldrk gS fd dfFkr frjaxk ;k=k dh vxqokbZ panu xqIrk dj jgk Fkk vkSj mldh e`R;q ds ckn laxBu ds v/;{k us eqlyekuksa dks urhtk Hkqxrus dh /kedh Hkh nh Fkh ftldk mYys[k fjgkbZ eap dh fjiksVZ esa bl rjg fd;k x;k gS Þ ladYi QkmaMs'ku ds v/;{k vuqdYi fot; paæ pkSgku }kjk panu dh ekSr ds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj Qslcqd ij ,d yEck ohfM;ks iksLV fd;k x;k ftlesa panu dh ekSr ds xaHkhj ifj.kke eqfLye lekt dks Hkqxrus dh psrkouh nh xbZ FkhA blds ckn vxys nks fnuksa rd yxkrkj eqlyekuksa ds ?kjksa vkSj nqdkuksa ij geys vkSj vkxtuh dh ?kVuk,¡ gqbAZa blds vfrfjä dbZ vU; ?kVuk,¡ gSa ftuls dklxat lkEçnkf;d fga l k xq t jkr 2002 dh rtZ ij lqfu;ksftr yxrh gSA dklxat esa Hkys gh tkuh uqdlku de gqvk gks ysfdu naxkb;ksa us eqlyekuksa ds O;kikj dks rckg djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA muds dkjksckj vkSj nqdkuksa dks rckg ekpZ&2018
fd;kA nwljh rjQ iqfyl us naxk HkM+dkus ds uke ij ftu eqlyekuksa dks vkjksih cuk;k gS muesa T;knkrj O;kikjh gSaA igys ls yqV pqds O;kikfj;ksa ij eqdnes mUgsa vkfFkZd rkSj ij bl dnj detksj dj ldrs gSa fd mldh HkjikbZ ds fy, mUgsa viuh nqdkuksa vkSj dkjksckj ls gh le>kSrk djuk iM+sA tk¡p fjiksVksZa esa ;g ckr lkeus vkbZ gS fd la?k Hkktik ls tqM+s fganw eqlyekuksa dks [kqjkQkrh vkSj 'kkfUr dk nq'eu dgrs gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd og dgha vkSj pys tk,¡A ;g vQokg Hkh QSykbZ xbZ fd eqfLye O;kikjh viuh nqdkusa cspuk pkgrs gSaA blds ckn tc lEiUu fganw O;kikfj;ksa dh rjQ ls cgqr de dher ij eqlyekuksa dh nqdkuksa dks [kjhnus dk çLrko vkrk gS rks dfM+;k¡ vius vki tqM+us yxrh gSaA iqfyl dk joS;k csgn i{kikriw.kZ jgk gSA flfVtUl vxsaLV gsV dh fjiksVZ esa ,d çR;{kn'khZ ds gokys ls dgk x;k gS fd vCnqy gehn pkSd ls ,chohih] ladYi QkmaM's ku ds yksxksa dh iqfyl us lÙkj eksVj lkbdysa mBkbZ Fkha ysfdu tk¡p Vhe dks Fkkus esa iqfyl 'kqDyk us crk;k fd ogk¡ dsoy 30&35 eksVj lkbfdysa gSaA tcfd ,vkbZih,Q dh Vhe us nkok fd;k gS fd Fkkus esa [kM+h djhc 50 eksVj lkbfdyksa ds uEcjksa dk QksVksxzkQ muds ikl gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd iqfyl us fdlh dkuwuh dkjokbZ ls cpkus ds fy, dqN yksxksa dh eksVj lkbfdysa igys gh muds gokys dj nh gSa vkSj dqN vU; ds fy, ;g xqatkb'k ckdh j[kh xbZ gSA vk'kadk gS fd ;s rF; fjdkMZ ij ugha yk, tk,¡xs rkfd mudks fdlh dkuwuh ipM+s esa iM+us ls cpk;k tk lds vkSj bl flyflys esa ntZ ,QvkbZvkj esa Hkh fdlh dks uketn ugha fd;k x;k] fxj¶rkjh dh ckr rks nwj fdlh ls iwNrkN rd ugha dh xbZ gSA blh rjg fcyjke xsV vkSj rglhy ij nksuksa leqnk;ksa esa Vdjko ds ekeys esa Fkkuk/;{k fjiqneu flag }kjk ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djkbZ xbZ gS ftlesa pkj eqfLyeksa dks uketn fd;k (10)
x;k gS ysfdu fdlh fganw dk uke ugha gS tcfd 'kjkjrh rRoksa ds dkuwu gkFk esa ysus ds ohfM;ksa Hkh lkeus vk pqds gSaA lcls cM+h ckr ;g fd xqtjkr ds gh rtZ ij eqfLyeksa }kjk ,QvkbZvkj ds fy, nh xbZ rgjhjksa ds vk/kkj ij vyx vyx eqdnes dk;e u dj ds iqfyl us lkewfgd :i ls ntZ djokbZ gaS vkSj vk'kadk gS fd naxksa ds lkft'kdrkZ vkSj jlw[k okys yksxksa rd dkuwu ds gkFk ugha igq¡pus fn, tk,¡xs tSlk fd vc rd dh fxj¶rkfj;ksa ls Li"V gksrk gSA dqN fo'ks"kK bl naxs ds jktuSfrd igyqvksa ij cgl djrs gq, lansg trk jgs gSa fd e/; ;wih esa bl rjg ds naxksa ds tfj, ls Hkktik fganqvksa dks ,d tqV dj {ks= dks ;kno jktuhfr ds ncncs ls ckgj ykuk pkgrh gSA eqt¶Qjuxj naxksa ds lgkjs tkVksa dks vius lkFk jgus ij yxHkx foo'k dj pqdh Hkktik ;kno jktuhfr dks Hkh m[kkM+ Qsd a uk pkgrh gS vkSj —f"k vk/kkfjr bu leqnk;ksa ds fdlku vkUnksyu dks nQu dj jksth
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
bl iwjh ?kVuk esa foi{k dgha utj ugha vk;k vkSj vkxs Hkh blds y{k.k ugha fn[kkbZ nsrs blfy, çfrjks/k dh ftEesnkjh tkx:d ukxfjdksa dks gh fuHkkuh gksxh ftlds fy, mUgsa rS;kj jgus dh t:jr gSA jksVh ds loky dks Hkxok ijpe esa yisV dj vkyw vkSj I;kt ds ladV ls Hkh NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrh gS tks fiNys fnuksa mlds fy, 'keZ dk dkj.k cus FksA nwljh rjQ eqfLye O;kikfj;ksa ds dkjksckj rckgh ds gokys ls uksVcanh] ,QMhvkbZ vkSj th,lVh ls cqjh rjg çHkkfor NksVs ¼fgan½w O;kikfj;ksa dks ykHk igq¡pkus dk >qu>quk nsdj ,d ckj fQj vius i{k esa [kM+k djus dk ç;kl Hkh gks ldrk gSA tkfgj lh ckr gS bls 2019 ds yksd lHkk pquko dh rS;kjh ds rkSj ij Hkh ns[kk tk jgk gSA vxj fo'ks"kKksa dk vk¡dyu lgh lkfcr gksrk gS rks vkus okys le; esa bl rjg ds vkSj naxksa dh laHkkouk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA çns'k dh
ekpZ&2018
¼fjgkbZ eap dh rjQ ls jktho ;kno vkSj eks- vkfjQ us rF; ladyu fd;kA flfVtUl vxsaLV gsV dh Vhe esa 'kkfey gSa iwoZ vkbZth ,lvkj nkjkiqjh] i=dkj vferlsu xqIrk] gluqycUuk] vyheqYykg [kku] ,fDVfoLV jk[kh lsgxy] ,MoksdsV vln g;kr] eksfgr ikaMs ts,u;w,l;w] cuksT;ksRluk ykfgjh v/;kfidk] ,fDVfoLV unhe [kku] [kkfyn lSQh] 'kkfjd gqlSu vafre ik¡p flfVtUl vxsLa V gsV ls Hkh tqMs+ gSaA ,vkbZih,Q dh Vhe esa ofj"B i=dkj vkSj ,fDVfoLV t‚u n;ky] fdju 'kkghu] ,fDVfoLV yhuk ncs:] AIPWA dh dfork —".ku] fdlku egklHkk ds mik/;{k çse flag xgyksr] ts,u;w&vkblk ls fot; dqekj vkSj ijost vgen½ eks0 09455571488
(11)
dklxat % igyk ekSdk ugha gS] tc fganRq o us yk'k ij fl;klr dh gks dklxat dh ?kVuk dks ,d eghuk chr pqdk gS vkSj bl ,d eghus esa dklxat ftruk ppkZ esa jgk mruk 'kk;n gh dHkh jgk gksA chrs 26 tuojh dks ogk¡ tks dqN gqvk og jk"Vªh; [kcjksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa FkkA ;g vius vki esa cM+k gh vk'p;Z dk fo"k; gS fd yEcs le; ds ckn bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k ds ,d fgLls us dklxat dh lkaçnkf;d fgalk ds lp dks ge rd igq¡pk;kA dklxat dh ?kVuk ds ,d eghuk chr tkus ds ckn Åij ls ns[kus ij ;g ekywe iM+rk gS fd ;gk¡ dk thou lkekU; gks pqdk gS ysfdu ;gk¡ ds yksxksa ls dqN nsj ckr djus ds ckn ;g vklkuh ls irk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd yksx vkt Hkh Mj ds lk, esa gSAa cgqr lkjs ,sls eqlyeku ftUgksua s fgalk ds njE;ku eqfLye ckgqY; cfLr;ksa esa 'kj.k yh Fkh] os Hkys gh vius ?kjksa esa okil ykSV vk, gksa ysfdu vkt Hkh [kkSQ ls iwjh rjg eqä ugha gks ik, gSaA dklxat ds dqrqc HkkbZ crkrs gSa fd fiNys pkj lkyksa ls ge yksx tc dHkh fgUnw cfLr;ksa esa tkrs gSa ,d Mj gekjs vUnj jgrk gS vkSj bl ?kVuk us rks gekjs bl Mj dks vkSj T;knk c<+k;k gSA lkekU; fgUnw vc eqf'dy ls eqlyekuksa dh nqdku ls lkeku [kjhn jgk gS vkSj ;gh pht eqlyekuksa ds lkFk Hkh gSA flQZ viuh gh dkSe dks equkQk igq¡pkus ds ihNs dk xfrfoKku bl ckr ij vk/kkfjr gS fd ftu yksxksa us gekjs Åij geyk fd;k] mudks ge D;ksa Qk;nk igq¡pk,¡A ;kuh dklxat ds rkus&ckus esa ,d xgjh njkj iSnk gqbZ gSA ,d fo'okl tks igys ls dkQh lhfer Fkk vkSj detksj gqvk gSA lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh bl ?kVuk us flQZ fo'okl dks gh detksj ugha fd;k gS cfYd ;gk¡ dk O;kikj Hkh vkt dh rkjh[k esa iVjh ij ugha ykSV ik;k gSA ;gk¡ dk fdjkus dk dke] ftl ij fgUnqvksa dk T;knk fu;a=.k gSA yksgs vkSj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
diM+s ds O;kikj ij eqfLye lekt ds ,d rcds dk fu;a=.k T;knk gSA igys uksVcanh] fQj th,lVh vkSj vc naxkA bl ckr ds i;kZIr mnkgj.k gekjs lkeus ekStwn gSa fd lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk vçR;{k :i ls lekt ds nksuksa rcdksa dks de ;k T;knk çHkkfor djrh gSA Hkkxyiqj esa 1989 esa gq, tulagkj ds ckjs esa ;g dgk tkrk gS fd fganqRo dks foÙkh; lgk;rk nsus esa ogk¡ ds ekjokfM+;ksa dh cM+h Hkwfedk Fkh] ysfdu tc 'kgj esa cqudj eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ geyk 'kq: gqvk vkSj muds i‚ojywe dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k] rks bl ?kVuk ds ckn flQZ eqfLye cqudj gh rckg ugha gq, cfYd ;s yksx ftu ekjokfM+;ksa ds fy, mRiknu djrs Fks og iwjk dk iwjk lkM+h vkSj Hkkxyiqjh pknj dk O;kikj gh rckg gks x;kA yxHkx blh ifj?kVuk dks ge eqt¶Qjuxj esa Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa tgk¡ ij tkVksa us vius [ksrksa esa dke djus okys eqfLye etnwjksa ij geyk fd;k vkSj ;s etnwj geys ds ckn xk¡o ls iyk;u dj x,A tc nksuksa leqnk; viuh&viuh dkSe ds Qk;ns ¼equkQs½ ds ckjs esa brus T;knk ltx gks x, gksa rc gesa ;g Hkh ns[kuk gksxk fd bl ?kVuk dk fl;klh Qk;nk fdls feyk gSA lkaçnkf;d fgalk ds fl;klh o lekth uQk&uqdlku dk loky vkil esa tqMk+ gqvk gSA dklxat esa pUnu xqIrk dh ekSr ds ckn ftl rjg ls mldh yk'k ij fganqRo us fl;klr dh] ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd bl ?kVuk ds ckn fganqRo us ,d ckj fQj ls vius fopkjksa dk foLrkj fd;k gSA ;g igyk ekSdk ugha gS tc fgUnqRo us yk'k ij fl;klr dh gksA xqtjkr vkSj eqt¶Qjuxj esa yksxksa dh yk'kksa ij igys Hkh fl;klr dh tk pqdh gS vkSj blh lQy ç;ksx dks ;gk¡ ij Hkh nksgjk;k x;k gS] ysfdu bl ?kVuk dk lcls nqHkkZX;iw.kZ igyw fganqRo ekpZ&2018
&MkW- 'kjn tk;loky dks dkmaVj djus okyh lsdqyj fl;klr dk jktuSfrd ifj–'; ls iwjh rjg ls xk;c gksuk gSA ge tkurs gSa fd lkEçnkf;d fgalk dh NksVh lh NksVh ?kVuk Hkh nks leqnk;ksa ds chp [kM+h nhokj dks vkSj T;knk etcwr djrh gSA vktknh ls igys vkSj dqN le; ckn Hkh fl;klr esa dqN usd yksx Fks] tks bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa ds ckn tkdj ogk¡ ij lkaçnkf;d lkSgknZz ds fy, dke djrs FksA xka/kh [kqn uksvk[kyh dh ?kVuk ds ckn caxky x, Fks vkSj dbZ fnuksa rd ogk¡ ij jgsA blh rjg tc cVokjs ds ckn fnYyh esa fgalk #dus dk uke ugha ys jgh Fkh rks xka/kh us miokl fd;k Fkk vkSj ftlds çHkko Lo:i fgalk yxHkx lekIr gks xbZ FkhA caxky esa gqbZ fgalk ds ckn yksfg;k Hkh dkQh le; rd ogk¡ jgs FksA blh rjg ls ge tsih dk uke Hkh ys ldrs gSa] tks 1946 esa fcgkj esa HkM+dh lkaçnkf;d fgalk ds ckn dbZ ftyksa esa tkdj jgs Fks vkSj vktknh ds ckn 1962 esa tcyiqj esa Hk;kud naxk gqvk Fkk rks ogk¡ ij Hkh tsih x, Fks vkSj ckdk;nk dSai fd;k Fkk] ysfdu dklxat dh ?kVuk ds ckn 'kk;n gh foi{k dk dksbZ usrk eqlyekuksa ds mu ifjokjksa ls feyus x;k gks] tks bl fgalk ds f'kdkj gq, gSaA ogk¡ ij jgdj lkaçnkf;d ln~Hkko ds fy, dke djuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr gSA bl rjg ds ç;kl vc ukxfjd lekt dh rjQ ls Hkh yxHkx ugha fd, tkrs gSAa ukxfjd lekt ds T;knkrj yksx fgalk ds ckn ogk¡ ij igq¡prs gSa vkSj viuh tk¡p fjiksVZ dks ehfM;k esa tkjh dj nsrs gSaA tks Hkfo"; esa vdknfed mís';ksa ds fy, bLrseky dh tkrh gSA ;kuh tks nwfj;k¡ fnyksa ds chp esa iSnk gqbZa] mudks ikVus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k tkrk gSA vktknh ds ckn ls gh ns'k dh lsdy q j fl;klr ds fy, xzkl :V ysoy ij (12)
lsdqyfjTe ds fy, dke djus dks ysdj dksbZ daluZ ugha fn[krk gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd lekt ds lsdqyjkbZt's ku ds dke dks jkT; ds }kjk gh laiUu fd;k tkuk gSA tcfd fganqRo vius tuk/kkj ds chp esa vius tulaxBuksa o laLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls yxkrkj lfØ; jgrk gSA bl VªUs M dks ge c¡Vokjs ds ckn ls gh yxkrkj ?kVrs gq, ns[k ldrs gSaA mÙkj çns'k vkSj dsæa esa fgUnqRooknh ljdkj ds jgus ds okotwn dklxat dh fgalk ds njE;ku ftl rjg ls ,d fgUnw dh ekSr gqbZ] og LokHkkfod rkSj ij ljdkj dh fgUnw ØsMhfcfyVh ij loky [kM+k djrk gSA mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us Hkh v[kykd dh rtZ ij 20 yk[k dk eqvkotk fgUnqvksa dks ;g crkus ds fy, ihfM+r ifjokj dks fn;k fd lik dh y‚;YVh v[kykd ds çfr Fkh rks gekjh pUnu xqIrk ds çfrA blds ckn ftl rjg ls eqlykekuksa dh fxj¶rkfj;k¡] muds ?kjksa ij Nkisekjh o ?kj ds njokts iqfyl ds }kjk rksMs+ x,] ml le; ehfM;k ds yksxksa dk muds lkFk&lkFk tkuk vkSj bl ?kVuk dk ohfM;ks cukdj çlkfjr djuk ;g crkrk gS fd dsoy fgUnqvksa ds çfr tokcnsg ljdkj viuh dE;qfuVh dks iqfyl dh bl ccZjrk dks fn[kkdj muds vUnj iy jgs fo{kksHk dks 'kkar djuk pkgrh gSA dklxat dh ?kVuk dk fganqRo ij fdruk ncko Fkk bldk irk bl ckr ls Hkh pyrk gS fd blh ?kVuk ij ,d U;wt pSuy ij la?k dk mnkjoknh eq[kkSVk iguus okys fopkjd vkSj çoäk jkds'k flUgk dks Hkh vkØked #[k vf[r;kj djuk iM+kA mUgksua s cgqr lksp le>dj ;g dgk fd ftl fnu fgUnqvksa dh rjQ ls çfrfØ;k gksxh eqlyeku bl ns'k esa 15 feuV rks D;k 15 lsdsaM Hkh ugha fVd ik,¡xsA fganqRo ds ikl flQZ cgqr lkjs eq[kkSVs gh ugha gSa cfYd cgqr lkjs eqís Hkh gSaA gj eq[kkSVk ,d vyx eqís ls rkYyqd j[krk gSA fganqRo yxkrkj u,&u, eqís x<+ Hkh jgk gSA bu çeq[k eqíksa esa xkS gR;k] yo tsgkn]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ikfdLrku] vkradokn] vkcknh c<+kus dk elyk vkSj fØdsV vkfn gSa] gks ldrk gS fd dksbZ fgUnw lkjs eqlyekuksa dks vkradoknh u ekurk gks ;k fQj yo tsgknh u ekurk gks ysfdu varr% og bl ckr ij fganqRo ds lkFk [kM+k gks ldrk gS fd gk¡ lHkh eqlyeku ikfdLrku ds fØdsV eSp thrus ij [kq'k gksrs gSaA fganqRo us bl ns'k ds fgUnqvksa ds lkeus cgqr lkjs fodYi j[ks gSa vkSj fdlh u fdlh fodYi ds lkFk cgql[a ;d leqnk; fganqRo ds lqj esa lqj feykrk gh gSA fganqRo viuh eqfLye fojks/kh jktuhfr ds rgr bu eqíksa dk yxkrkj foLrkj dj jgk gS vkSj 2014 ds ckn mlus bu lHkh ds lkFk u,&u, eq í ks a ij dkQh vkØkedrk ds lkFk dke fd;k gSA tSls fiNys gh lky tc ikfdLrku us Hkkjr dks gjkdj pSafi;Ul VªkQh dk Qkbuy fØdsV eSp thrk FkkA mlds ckn ns'k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa esa eqlyekuksa dh fxj¶rkfj;k¡ gqbZa Fkha vkSj ;s fxj¶rkfj;k¡ fganRq o dh lksph&le>h j.kuhfr ds rgr gqbZa FkhaA vktknh ds ckn ls gh mlus bl ckr ds fy, tuer cuk;k fd ikfdLrku ds eS p thrus ds ckn eqlyeku [kqf'k;k¡ eukrs gSaA vc tc mudh iw.kZ cgqer dh ljdkj dk;e gqbZ rks mUgksaus bl Qly dks vklkuh ds lkFk dkVkA blh rjg ls dklxat esa frjaxk ;k=k fudkyus dk edln [kqn dks frjaxs ds lkFk tksM+us ds lkFk gh eqlyekuksa dks xíkj ?kksf"kr djuk gSA fiNys dqN lkyksa esa 26 tuojh vkSj 15 vxLr dks Hkkjrh; jkT; dh rjQ ls vkradokn ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dh fxj¶rkjh gksuk ,d vke ifj?kVuk cu pqdh gSA bu fxj¶rkfj;ksa dk edln ;g lUns'k nsuk gS fd bl ns'k dk eqlyeku ns'k ds lafo/kku vkSj vktknh dks ugha ekurk gSA tkfgjh rkSj ij fganRq o eqlykekuksa dks ns'kæksgh crkus ds bl ifo= dke ls vius vkidks vyx ugha j[k ldrk gS tcfd dsaæ vkSj jkT; nksuksa txg ij mldh viuh ljdkj ekpZ&2018
dk;e gksA dklxat esa bl ç;ksx dks nksgjk;k x;k vkSj vklkuh ls bl ckr dks çpkfjr fd;k x;k fd ns'k ds eqlyeku jk"Vªokn ds çrhd frjaxs dks ugha ekurs gSAa d'ehj ds ckjs esa rks igys gh bl rF; dks LFkkfir fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj blh ds lkFk ns'k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa ls vkus okyh [kcjsa vc cgqr lkekU; gks pqdh gSa fd eqlyekuksa us ikfdLrkuh >aMk Qgjk;k ;k ikfdLrku ds leFkZu esa ukjsckth dhA lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh fdlh Hkh ?kVuk esa eqlyekuksa dh vkLFkk ds dsaæ ;kuh efLtnksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tkuk vc ,d lkekU; ifj?kVuk dk :i ys pqdk gSA dklxat esa Hkh nks efLtnksa dks tykus dh ?kVuk lkeus vkbZ gS- bldk fj'rk cs'kd ml bfrgkl cks/k ls gS ftls bl ns'k dh cgql[a ;d voke ds vUnj fganRq o us iSnk fd;k gS vkSj ftldk y{; fgUnqvksa ds Åij gqbZ e/;;qxhu fgalk dk çfr'kks/k ysuk gSA ;g bfrgkl cks/k bl ckr dh rjQ Hkh b'kkjk djrk gS fd lk>h laLd`fr vkSj lk>h fojklr okyh ckrksa ls bl ns'k dk cgqla[;d rcdk cgqr nwj tk pqdk gSA c¡Vokjs ds ckn ;k [kklrkSj ij jke tUe Hkwfe vkUnksyu ds ckn ns'k esa fdruh etkjksa vkSj efLtnksa dks uqdlku igq¡pk;k x;k bldk dksbZ ys[kk&tks[kk ugha gSA fcgkj ds Nijk ftys esa 2016 esa gqbZ lkaçnkf;d fgalk esa rdjhcu 60 efLtnksa vkSj etkjksa dks uqdlku igq¡pk;k x;k FkkA ftl ij dksbZ ppkZ jk"Vªh; ehfM;k esa ugha fn[krh gSA fganqRo Hkys gh ckcjh efLtn dh txg jke dk vkyh'kku eafnj cukus esa vHkh rd dke;kc u gqvk gks ysfdu ns'k ds dbZ etkjksa ds Åij ctjax cyh ds eafnjksa dks cukus esa og t:j dke;kc gks pqdk gSA Hkkxyiqj esa bl le; ds lcls HkO; vkSj pgy&igy okys eafnj dks ,d etkj dks /oLr djds gh cuk;k x;k gSA tgk¡ ij lcls T;knk p<+kok lsBksa vkSj uo e/;e oxZ dh rjQ ls vkrk gS] ftl ij bl ns'k dh lsdy q j fl;klr us (13)
pw¡ rd ugha dh gSA Hkkxyiqj dk ;g eafnj vHkh rhl o"kZ dh vk;q Hkh iwjh ugha dj ik;k gS ysfdu blds çkphure~ gksus ds nkos Hkh fd, tkus yxs gSaA vkt Hkys gh v;ks/;k esa jke ds HkO; eafnj dks ysdj fd, tkus okys eksfcykbts'ku esa fganqRo dh dksbZ fnypLih ugha jg xbZ gS] ysfdu og vklkuh ds lkFk fdlh Hkh 'kgj esa efLtnksa dks rksMu+ s ds fy, jke Hkäksa dks bdB~Bk dj ldrk gSA fganh ds e'kgwj dfo xksj[k ik.Ms; dh ,d dfork gS] ^bl lky naxk cgqr cM+k Fkk] [kwc gqbZ Fkh [kwu dh ckfj'k] vxys lky vPNh gksxh Qly ernku dh*A ;g dfork pqukoh jktuhfr vkSj lkEçnkf;drk ds xBtksM+ dks mtkxj djrh gS] ysfdu dklxat dh fgalk vkSj vc ik¡pkas lky pyus okyh lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh ?kVuk,¡ ;g Hkh crkrh gSa fd lkEçnkf;drk vkSj pqukoh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
jktuhfr ds chp tks fj'rk gqvk djrk Fkk] lkEçnkf;drk vc mlls vkxs c<+ pqdh gSA ns'k ds reke lkjs fgLlksa esa gksus okyh lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh ?kVuk,¡ ;g Hkh crkrh gSa fd fganqRo us ns'k ds vf/kdka'k fgLlksa esa laLFkkxr naxk ç.kkyh ¼bl fl)kar dk fodkl e'kgwj jktuSfrd oSKkfud i‚y vkj czkl us fd;k Fkk ftls mUgksaus Structural riot system dk uke fn;k Fkk½ dk fodkl dj fy;k gSA vc ;g muds Åij fuHkZj djrk gS fd os naxk djuk pkgrs gSa ;k ugha] lsdqyj fl;klr dh vc og gSfl;r ugha jg x;h gS fd mls jksd ldsA fd'ku iVuk;d us vius ,d ys[k esa egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk dh rjQ b'kkjk fd;k gSA ckcjh efLtn ds fo/oal ls igys dbZ lkjs lsdqyj usrk vVy fcgkjh cktisbZ ls feys Fks vkSj mUgksaus muls bl ckr dk opu fy;k Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn dks
ekpZ&2018
dksbZ uqdlku ugha igq¡pk;k tk,xkA ge lc tkurs gSa fd cktisbZ ^jktiwr* ugha Fks tks vius opu ij dk;e jgrsA ;g ?kVuk crkrh gS fd 1990 ds n'kd esa gh lsdqyj fl;klr viuh rkdr dks [kks pqdh FkhA dklxat ds eqlyekuksa dks bl ?kVuk ds ckn ;g dgrs lquk tk ldrk gS fd dklxat dks ,d ^/kCck* yx x;k gSA bl /kCcs dks mu bykdksa ds eqlyekuksa ds tgu esa Hkh tkdj VVksyk tk ldrk gS tgk¡ ij c¡Vokjs ds ckn igyh erZck lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh ?kVuk,¡ gks jgh gSAa bu bykdksa esa jgus okyk gj eqlyeku tkurk gS fd bl /kCcs ds fy, varr% mls gh ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tk,xk vkSj bldk [kkfe;ktk Hkh vkus okys le; esa mls gh Hkqxruk gksxkA eksckby % 7905851041
(14)
lkaLd`frd ekspsZ dk 'kfDr'kkyh vL= % tuxhr lkfgR; gesa laLdkfjr djrk gSA ekuoh; cukrk gS] ekuo fojks/kh fopkjksa ds fo#) la?k"kZ ds fy, rS;kj djrk gSA xSj cjkcjh] 'kks"k.k vkSj mRihM+u ds ihNs rdZ'kkL= le>us esa lg;ksx djrk gSA vkt dkjiksjVs dh ywV ¼ty] taxy] tehu½ rFkk lRrk ds lkFk mlds xBca/ku us ns'k ds fdlkuks]a etnwjks]a NksVs O;kikfj;ks]a nfyrks]a vkfnokfl;ksa ds thou dks =Lr dj fn;k gSA cgqyrkoknh gekjh laLd`fr] lgHkko] lk>kiu dks jkSna fn;k gSA >wB Qjsc] ywV dh laLd`fr dks ,sls v/kZ lR; cukdj is'k fd;k tk jgk gS tgk¡ egku ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk Lis'k de gksA lkfgR; dks Hkh iz'ukafdr dj mls Qkyrw vkSj cktk: cukdj lRrk ds fgr lk/kd ds :i esa cnyk tk jgk gSA ;g ,d csgn [kkSQukd le; gS euq";rk fojks/kh vkSj tu fojks/khA ysfdu ,sls gh le; esa lcls T;knk lkfgR; dh t:jr gksrh gS ;k gSA QnkZQk'k djus okys] ywV ds rdZ dks [kksyus okysA c<+rh fujk'kk ls eqDr gksdj ekuork ds i{k esa [kM+k djus esa lg;ksx nsus okysA ,sls lkfgR; dh t:jr tks cdkSy izes pUnz ^jktuhfr ds vkxs pyus okys e'kky* dh rjg gksA vxj Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dks ns[kas rks ,slk lkfgR; jk"Vªh; eqfDr laxzke ds nkSj esa [kwc fy[kk x;k] tu&tu rd igq¡pkA dkO; iafDr;k¡ tu laxzkeksa dk d.B gkj cu xbaZA dbZ&dbZ dfork,¡ rks vkUnksyuksa dk dsUnzh; ukjk cu xbZAa dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tu la?k"kZ dks i;kZIr Å"ek] ÅtkZ vkSj fn'kk lkfgR; bl nkSj esa iznku djrh jghA 'khr ;q) ds nkSj esa ;g Øe cnyk ysfdu vktkn Hkkjr esa Hkh tu la?k"kksaZ ds lkFk tks lkfgR; jpk x;k og vR;Ur lkjoku jgk vkSj tu mi;ksxh rFkk tui{k/kj HkhA bl rjg ds vkUnksyu/kehZ rFkk tu la?k"kksZa ds xhr&dforkvksa ds nks :i gSAa igyk turk ds fy, nwljk turk ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
la?k"kZ dks lapkfyr djus okys fgjkoy yksxksa ds fy,A igys dks ge tuxhr uke ls tkurs gSa rFkk nwljs dks xaHkhj foe'kZ okys lkSUn;Z cks/kh; rjkus ds :i esaA vkt cM+s iSekus ij vkUnksyu pyk, tk jgs gSa Nk=ks]a ukStokuks]a fdlkuks]a etnwjks]a O;olkf;;ksa dsA fQj ls ,d ckj u;s tuxhrksa dh t:jr gS tks turk ds chp u;s lekt dk LoIu rFkk Hkjkslk ck¡V ldsAa tu la?k"kksaZ dks mn~nhIr dj ldsAa ÅtkZ iznku djs]a lRrk ds 'kks"k.k dkjh pfj= dks mtkxj dj ldsAa tu xhrksa dh cqukoV tgk¡ ,d rjQ yksd/kehZ ¼/kqu] y;] Hkko½ ds Loj ij gks rks nwljh rjQ turk ds xgjs fc[kjko vkSj fujk'kk ds Hkkoksa dks nj fdukj dj u;k lkSUn;Z Hkko l`ftr dj ldsAa bl lUnHkZ esa gesa vius iwoZorhZ tuxhrksa dks ;kn djuk pkfg,A ,sls tuxhr vkt Hkh gekjs cSBdks]a /kjuks]a xksf"B;ks]a ekpksZa esa xk;s tkrs gSAa lcls yksdfiz; xhrksa esa dksbZ foHksn rks ugha fd;k tk ldrk ysfdu QSt ds rjkus dk dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA ykfte gS fd ge ns[ksax]s vkt Hkh gekjs cSBdksa dk lcls t:jh xhr gSA xhr dh cqukoV d;ker dh vo/kkj.kk ds :id dks LVsi ckbZ LVsi QSt us Økafr ds laHko gksus ds oDr esa ckjhdh ls cny fn;k gS tks vkt Hkh gekjs fy;s ekuh[kst gSA d;ker ds fnu ^igkM+ #bZ dh rjg mM+us yxsx a ]s dkcs ls cqr mBk;s tk,¡xs] /kjrh /kM+/kM+ /kM+dsxh] ,slk ifo= xzFa kksa esa fy[kk gS og laHko gksxkA ysfdu blh :id esa QSt us r[r&rkt ds fxjkus] mNkys tkus] etyweksa ds ik¡o rys vkSj vgys gde ds lj Åij misf{kr gje ds yksxksa dks elun ij cSBus dks tksMd + j Økafr ds fnu esa cny fn;k gSA xhr i<+as vkSj d;ker ds :id dks /;ku esa j[ksa rks bldk vkuUn vkSj c<+ tkrk gSA vius vafre cUn rd :id dks u;k ekpZ&2018
&MkW- jkts'k eYy vk;ke nsrs gq, QSt ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa fd& mB~Bsxk vu&vy] gd dk ukjk tks eSa Hkh gw¡ vkSj rqe Hkh gksA vkSj jkt djsxh [kYd&,&[kqnk tks eSa Hkh gw¡ vkSj rqe Hkh gksA ;g bdykSrk xhr ugha gSA fgUnh mnwZ ckaXyk] ejkBh ds cM+s dfo;ksa us tuxhr fy[ksA muds y;&/kqu] Hkko&laons uk dks yksd rFkk le; ds lkFk vkt u;s fljs ls i<+us ;k ikB djus dh t:jr gSA ykmM gksuk Hkh ,d dyk gSA vius Hkhrj [kkSyrs gq, tTckr dks xhrksa esa <kyuk ,d egku l`tu gS rFkk mls la;r Lojksa esa tu&tu rd igq¡pkuk tuxhrksa dk vkUrfjd /keZA bl Øe esa 'kyHk Jhjke flag vkSj 'kf'kizdk'k ds xhrksa dks ;kn djuk csgn t:jh gSA 'kyHk Jhjke flag us <sjksa xhr fy[ks ysfdu mudk xhr ^f?kjs gSa ge loky ls gesa tokc pkfg,* vkt Hkh csgn yksdfiz; gSA xhr dh y; ekpZ ikLV dh gS vkSj gj cUn u;s :id rFkk miekuksa ls lqlfTtr gS vius le; dh foMEcuk dks mUgksua s rstkch Hkk"kk esa jpk gS tks o"kksZa ckn vkt Hkh izklafxd gS%& uQl&uQl] dne&dne cl ,d fQØ ne&c&ne f?kjs gSa ge lokjy ls gesa tokc pkfg, tokc nj loky gS fd bUdcky pkfg,A 'kyHk Jh jke flag ds bl xhr ds izR;sd cUn u;s izrhdksa rFkk miekuksa esa vius le; dh lRrk dk QnkZQk'k djrs gSAa tgk¡ is y¶t&,&vEu ,d [kkSQukd jkt gks] tgk¡ dcwrjksa dk ljijLr ,d ckt gks] mUgha dh ljgnksa esa dSn gaS gekjh cksfy;k¡ ] ogh gekjh Fkky esa ijl jgs gS a xksfy;k¡A bl rjg dh iafDr;k¡ tgk¡ inkZQk'k djrh gSa ogha mRlkfgr djus] la?k"kZ djus dh rkdr nsrh gSAa budh >wBh ckr ij uk vkSj rw ;dhu dj] bl (15)
:i esa xhr ek= ukjs ckth ugha cfYd xgjs turkaf=d O;oLFkk dks iz'ukafdr djrh gSAa jktuhfr ds >wB dks csudkc djrh gSA bl Øe esa u;s yksxksa esa 'kf'k izdk'k us tu xhr f[kys gSAa os ifjorZu l`tu] la?k"kZ dk c[kwch ,d u;k yksd gh jprs gSa mudk izfl) xhr ftUnxh us ,d fnu dgk ftu izrhdks]a foEcksa ls jpk x;k gS og gekjs Hkhrj dgha xgjs ,d ubZ Å"ek ÅtkZ Hkjrk gSA tuxhrksa dks ukjk dgus okys dyk vkxzgh yksxksa dks bl xhr dks i<+uk pkfg,A muds lkjs lkSUn;Z cks/kh; dykRed izfreku VwV tk,¡xAs ftUnxh dk dgu [kkldj Loj dSls ,d u;s la?k"kZ ds fy, izfs jr djrk gSA dSls
xhr ds Øe'k% vxys cUn u;s Loj l`tu dk la/kku djrs gS]a cstksM+ gSA ftUnxh us dgk&D;k] D;k] D;k] rqe yM+ksa fd pg&pgk mBs gok ds ifjUns] vkleku pwe ys tehu dks] ftUnxh egd mBs-----A rqe mBks& fd mB iMas+ vla[; gkFk] pyks fd py iM+as vla[; iSj lkFk eqLdjk mBs f{kfrt ij Hkksj dh fdjuA ftUnxh us ,d fnu dgk---- D;k fd rqe cgks] #f/kj dh rjg] ftUnxh us ,d fnu dgk rqe tyks fd jkS'kuh ds ia[k f>yfeyk mBsa] ftUnxh us ,d fnu dgk rqe jpks gok igkM+ jks'kuh ubZ] egku vkRek ubZ xhr yM+u]s mBus] tyus] dgus vkSj jpus dk vkg~oku djrh gSA dSls #f/kj izokg dh rjg u;s thou ds jpus dh yM+us dh
mBus dh] fd nqfu;k cny tk,A Hkko rFkk :i dh ,slh xgjh ,drk fojy gSA ;gk¡ yxHkx rhu tu xhrdkj QSt] 'kyHk Jhjke flag rFkk 'kf'kdkar ds rhu xhrksa dh vksj eSua s vkidk /;ku fnyk;k gSA ,sls gtkjkas tuxhr gSa tks yk[kksa djksMk+ as dh tqcku ij vkt Hkh ekStnw gS]a ysfdu tSls izR;sd le; vius la?k"kZ vkUnksyu iSnk djrk gS mlh izdkj og vius xhr tu xhr iSnk djrk gSA fojklr dks laHkkys gesa vkt ds u;s xhr jpus vkSj xkus gksx a s tks gesa bl lnh ds fy;s u;s la?k"kksaZ dks ok.kh ns ldsAa fy[kk rks vkt Hkh tk jgk gS] ysfdu mls vHkh tu d.B rd igqp ¡ us esa FkksMk+ oDr yxsxkA eksckby % 9919218089
Hkktik dk vkbZVh lsy Hkzked U;qt dk dsUnz lks'ky ehfM;k ij vDlj ,sls ohfM;ks lkeus vkrs gaS tks ns'k dh cM+h&cM+h jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds djrwr ls inkZ gVkus dk dke djrs gSaA ,slk gh ,d ohfM;ks ;wVîwc ds ek/;e ls lkeus vk;k ftleas ;wVîwcj ij /kzqo jkBh [kqn dks Hkktik vkbZVh lsy dk iwoZ deZpkjh crkus okys egkohj dk baVjO;w ysrs gaAS bl ohfM;ks esa og 'k[l crkrk gS fd dSls chtsih dh vkbZVh lsy esa >wBh [kcjsa QSykus dk dke fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dkQh cM+h gS blfy, bl ohfM;ks ds dqN va'k vkids lkFk lk>k dj jgs gSaA bl ohfM;ks esa egkohj nkok djrk gS fd og 2012 ls 2015 ds chp chtsih dh vkbZVh lsy esa dke dj jgk FkkA egkohj crkrk gS fd Hkktik dh vkbZVh lsy esa 150 yksx dke djrs gS]a mUgsa ç/kkuea=h ls feyus dk ekSdk feyrk gS vkSj muds }kjk fo'ks"k daVVs dks Vªky s fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj mls fupyh jSd a ds lnL;ksa ds }kjk 'ks;j fd;k tkrk gSA egkohj crkrk gS fd og vkbZVh lsy esa mu vU; 50 esa 'kkfey FkkA og crkrk gS fd mudk uacj ^lqij 150* yksxksa ds ckn vkrk gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tc egkohj ls iwNk x;k fd vkbZVh lsy esa mldk D;k dke Fkk rks mlus crk;k fd mldk eq[; dke ^Vªky s * djus dk FkkA egkohj us crk;k fd [kcjksa esa pkgs U;wt dSlh Hkh gks mls ?kqek fQjk ds fgUnw&eqlyeku ls tksMu+ k jgrk FkkA egkohj us crk;k fd vkbZVh lsy }kjk dbZ cM+h lkbV~l pykbZ tkrh gaAS ftleas insistpost.com, newstrend.news, viralinindia.in tSlh V‚i osclkbV gaS ftl
ij bl rjg dh U;wt pykbZ tkrh gSA mlus crk;k fd bu osclkbV ij jkstkuk 3 ls lk<+s 3 djksM+ yksx U;wt ns[krs gaSA brus yksxksa dh jkstkuk lkbV ns[kus dks ysdj tc /kqzo jkBh us viuk langs nwj djus ds fy, jSfa dax ns[kh rks mlesa ,d lkbV dk uke ik;k tks bULVkxzke ls Hkh vkxs FkhA egkohj us crk;k fd ,d ckj [kcj esa Qsd daVVs tksMu+ s ds ckn og mls eqgS;k djk, x, ySiV‚i vkSj eksckby ekpZ&2018
Qksu ls Qslcqd vkSj Og‚V~l,i ij 'ks;j djrk FkkA blds fy, ,d 'k[l dks 10 eksckby Qksu vkSj ,d ySiV‚i fn;k x;k FkkA egkohj us crk;k fd bafM;u vkehZ vkSj fgUnw uke dk Qk;nk mBk;k tkrk gS vkSj Qslcqd ij ist cukdj Qsd U;wt QSykbZ tkrh gSA egkohj us crk;k fd tc cM+h la[;k esa Qsd daVVs 'ks;j gks tkrk Fkk rks vius vki gh og lks'ky ehfM;k esa Vªfas Max esa vk tkrk FkkA egkohj ls tc iwNk x;k fd Hkktik ds eqdkcys dkaxl zs dh vkbZVh lsy esa D;k varj gSa rks mlus tokc fn;k fd nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa dh vkbZVh lsy rdjhcu ,d tSlh gh gSAa mlus dgk fd dkaxl sz Mj dh jktuhfr djrh gS rks Hkktik tkfr ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko djus dh jktuhfr djrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd ;g ohfM;ks ;qVîwc ij /kqzo jkBh ds pSuy ls 'ks;j fd;k x;k vkSj 30 feuV ds bl ohfM;ks esa og lHkh nkos fd, x, tks Åij vkius i<+As vxj okdbZ esa ;g nkos lp gaS rks 'kk;n gh vPNs fnu dk liuk iwjk gks ik,xkA (16)
jkejkT; jFk;k=k % lÙkk çkfIr dh jkg lu~ 1980 ds n'kd esa ns'k ds bfrgkl us ,d u;k eksM+ fy;kA igyh ckj] jke eafnj tSls HkkoukRed eqí]s vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd U;k; tSls ewyHkwr eqíksa ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ cu x,A ckcjh efLtn dk rkyk [kksys tkus ds ckn] Hkktik ds yky—".k vkMok.kh us jFk;k=k fudkyus dh ;kstuk cukbZ vkSj rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h oh-ih- flag }kjk e.My vk;ksx dh jiV ykxw fd, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn] bl ;k=k dks vkSj xfr nh xbZA ;g ;k=k Lora= Hkkjr esa lkEçnkf;d vk/kkj ij lekt dks /kqoz h—r djus okyh lcls cM+h ?kVuk cu xbZA jFk;k=k vius ihNs [kwu dh ,d xgjh vkSj eksVh ydhj NksM+ xbZA blds i'pkÙk] ckcjh efLtn dk /oal gqvk vkSj Hkktik dh 'kfä esa tcjnLr btkQkA Hkktik] tks ml le; xka/khoknh lektokn dk ycknk vks<s+ gq, Fkh] dks pquko esa tcjnLr eqg¡ dh [kkuh iM+h FkhA jFk ;k=k mlds fy, thounkf;uh ve`r fl) gqbAZ pqukoksa esa mlds çn'kZu esa tcjnLr lq/kkj gqvk vkSj lu~ 1996 esa mlus dsUæ esa vYier dh ljdkj cuk yhA blds ckn] 1998 esa og ,uMh, ds lcls cM+s lnL; ny ds :i esa lÙkk esa vkbZ vkSj lu~ 2014 esa mls Lo;a ds cycwrs ij cgqer gkfly gks x;kA pqukoksa esa lQyrk ikus ds bl Qkewy Z s dks ckj&ckj bLrseky djus esa Hkktik fl)gLr gks xbZ gSA pquko vkrs gh og jkeeafnj tSls fo?kVudkjh vkSj HkkoukRed eqís mNkyus yxrh gSA mlds lkFk oans ekrjEk~] yo ftgkn] ifo= xk; vkfn tSls igpku ls tqMs+ eqíksa dk feJ.k rS;kj dj] og lÙkk esa vkus dk ç;kl djrh gSA pwf¡ d vxys o"kZ ns'k esa vke pquko gksus gS]a blfy, Hkktik dks ,d ckj fQj Hkxoku jke dh ;kn lrkus yxh gSA bl ckj Hkxoku jke dh lgk;rk ls pquko esa fot; çkIr djus ds vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k eksgu Hkkxor
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
us mfMih esa uoacj 2017 esa vk;ksftr fofgi dh /keZll a n ls dhA fofgi us Hkkxor ds ladrs dks le>k vkSj eqfLye jk"Vªh; eap ds la;ä q rRok/kku esa mÙkj çns'k ds v;ks/;k ls rfeyukMq ds jkes'oje~ rd jkejkT; jFk ;k=k 'kq: dj nhA egkjk"Vª dh tks laLFkk bl ;k=k dk leUo; dj jgh gS] mldk uke gS Jh jkenkl fe'ku ;wfuolZy lkslk;VhA bl ;k=k ds jFk dk vkdkj] v;ks/;k esa çLrkfor jkeeafnj dh rtZ ij gSA ;g lkQ gS fd bl ;k=k dk eq[; ,tsM a k jktuSfrd gS vkSj mlds y{; ogh gS]a tks fgUnw jk"Vªokfn;ksa ds gSAa ftu ek¡xksa dks ysdj ;g ;k=k fudkyh tk jgh gS] muesa 'kkfey gSa jkejkT; dh LFkkiuk] v;ks/;k esa HkO; jkeeafnj dk fuekZ.k] jkek;.k dks Ldwyh ikBîØeksa esa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk vkSj jfookj ds LFkku ij xq#okj dks lkIrkfgd vodk'k ?kksf"kr djukA eqfLye jk"Vªh; eap] vkj,l,l ds gkFkksa dk f[kykSuk gS] ftldk bLrseky og le;&le; ij ;g fn[kkus ds fy, djrk jgrk gS fd eqlyeku Hkh mlds lkFk gSAa lp ;g gS fd vf/kdka'k eqlyekuksa dks vc ;g vPNh rjg ls le> esa vk x;k gS fd ns'k esa yo ftgkn] chQ] frjaxk vkfn eqíksa ij fgalk HkM+dk dj] eqlyekuksa dks nwljs ntsZ dk ukxfjd cukus dk "kM~;= a jpk tk jgk gSA ns'k esa 16 djksM+ eqlyeku gSa vkSj muesa ls tQj ljslokyk tSls eqlyeku [kkst fudkyuk eqf'dy ugha gS] tks lÙkk ls ykHk ikus ds yksHk esa Hkktik dk fcxqy ctkus esa rfud Hkh ladksp u djsAa vkb,] ge ns[ksa fd ;k=k fudkyus okyksa dh ek¡xksa ds ihNs dk lp D;k gSA tgk¡ rd jkejkT; dh LFkkiuk dk ç'u gS] jkejkT; dks ns[kus ds dbZ rjhds gks ldrs gSAa xka/kh th dk jkejkT;] lekos'kh FkkA os jke vkSj jghe] bZ'oj vkSj vYykg dks ,d gh ekurs FksA nwljh vksj] vEcsMdj vkSj isfj;kj] Hkxoku jke }kjk /kks[ks ls ckyh dks ekjus vkSj nfyr 'kEcwd dh ek= blfy, ekpZ&2018
&jke iqfu;kuh
gR;k djus] D;ksfa d og tkfrxr e;kZnkvksa dks rksMd + j riL;k dj jgk Fkk] ls vR;ar fopfyr FksA vkMok.kh&Hkktik&vkj,l,l ds jke] vYila[;dksa dks Mjkus okys jke gSAa dbZ eqfLye&cgqy ns'kksa esa lkIrkfgd vodk'k 'kqØokj dks gksrk gS vkSj blh vk/kkj ij ;g ek¡x dh tk jgh gS fd Hkkjr esa xq#okj dks lkIrkfgd vodk'k gksuk pkfg,A ge ,d vksj oSf'od vkfFkZd egk'kfä cuus dh egRokdka{kk j[krs gSa rks nwljh vksj ge iwjs fo'o ls fujkyh jkg ij pyus dh ckr Hkh dj jgs gSAa tc lkjh nqfu;k esa jfookj dks lkIrkfgd vodk'k jgrk gS rc Hkkjr esa fdlh vkSj fnu vodk'k j[kus ls D;k varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj vkSj oSf'od cktkj esa gekjh mifLFkfr ij foijhr çHkko ugha iM+x s k\ tgk¡ rd jkek;.k dks Ldwyh ikBîØeksa dk fgLlk cukus dk loky gS] bl ekeys esa Hkh vkj,l,l ds lksp ladh.kZ gSAa D;k ge ;g Hkwy ldrs gSa fd la?k dh fo|kFkhZ 'kk[kk ,chohih us ,-ds- jkekuqtu ds çfl) ys[k ÞFkzh gaMM sª jkek;.kklß dks ikBîØe esa 'kkfey djus dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk vkSj mls ikBîØe ls gVok dj gh ne fy;k FkkA ;g ys[k crkrk gS fd Hkxoku jke dh dFkk ds dbZ laLdj.k gSa vkSj muesa ,d&nwljs ls vyx vkSj fojks/kkHkklh ckrsa dgha xbZa gSAa mnkgj.k ds fy,] FkkbZyM aS esa çpfyr jkedFkk Þjkefduß esa guqeku] cky czãpkjh ugha cfYd x`gLFk gSAa blh rjg] vka/kz çns'k esa çpfyr jkedFkk] efgykvksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls fy[kh xbZ gSA okYehfd dh jkek;.k vkSj rqylhnkl dh jke pfjr ekul esa Hkh dbZ varj gSAa la?k ifjokj] jkek;.k ds ,d fof'k"V laLdj.k dk gkeh gSA ,sls es]a ikBîØeksa esa dkSu lh jkek;.k 'kkfey dh tk,xh\ lp ;g gS fd la?k ifjokj] tks Lo;a dks fgUnqvksa dk fgr j{kd crkrs ugha Fkdrk] tks ek¡xas mBk jgk gS] mudk fgUnqvksa dh t:jrksa ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gSAa os (17)
fgUnqvksa ds fy, drbZ çklafxd ugha gSAa vkf[kj jkejkT; jFk;k=k ;k jke eafnj ls dkSu&ls lkekftd&vkfFkZd y{; gkfly gksxa \as D;k blls fgUnw fdlkuksa dh leL;k,¡ lqy>sx a h\ D;k blls fgUnw csjkstxkjksa dks dke feysxk\ D;k blls fgUnw efgykvksa o cPpksa ds LokLF; ;k iks"k.k dk Lrj csgrj gksxk\ D;k blls nfyrksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkj de gksxa \s D;k blls efgykvksa ds fo#) fgalk dh ?kVukvksa esa deh vk,xh\ ;g ;k=k ml le; fudkyh tk jgh gS
tc mPpre U;k;ky;] ckcjh efLtn dh Hkwfe ds LokfeRo ls lacfa /kr çdj.k dh lquokbZ dj jgk gSA D;k ;g ;k=k ,d rjg ls vnkyr dks pqukSrh ugha ns jgh gS\ fgUnw jk"Vªoknh] lekt dk /;ku vkSj mlds lalk/kuksa dks xyr fn'kk esa eksM+ jgs gSAa os dsoy lekt ds opZLo'kkyh rcds dh Hkkoukvksa dks lar"q V djuk pkgrs gSAa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us mÙkj çns'k ljdkj ds okf"kZd ctV esa v;ks/;k esa jke dh çfrek ds fuekZ.k o nhikoyh rFkk gksyh eukus ds
fy, jkf'k vkoafVr dh gSA D;k ftl çns'k esa uUgsa cPps vkDlhtu dh deh ds dkj.k ej jgs gksa ogk¡ ,slk djuk LrC/k dj nsus okyk vkSj Øwj ugha gS\ jkejkT; jFk;k=k ds y{; 'kq) jktuSfrd gSAa vxj xka/kh ds jke ls ;g iwNk tkrk fd v;ks/;k dh fookfnr Hkwfe ij D;k cuuk pkfg,] rks 'kk;n os Hkh viuk eafnj cuokus ds ctk, ml ij fdlh vLirky ;k fo'ofo|ky; ds fuekZ.k dh ckr djrsA ¼vaxt sz h ls fgUnh :ikarj.k vejh'k gjnsfu;k½
eksckby % 09322254043
osru ugha feyus ij efgyk deZpkfj;ksa us [kk;k tgj jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ ds foHkwfr[kaM Fkkuk {ks= esa ml le; vQjkrQjh ep xbZ tc ,d yM+dh dks lh,e gsYiykbu ls csgks'kh dh gkyr esa vkus dh lwpuk feyhA yksfg;k vLirky ds M‚DVj gsYiykbu ls xaHkhj gkyr esa ykbZ xbZ ;qorh dk bykt Hkh ugha dj ik, Fks fd dbZ vU; yM+fd;ksa ds csgks'kh dh gkyr esa vLirky igq¡pus ds vk¡dM+s c<+rs x,A g‚fLiVy esa igq¡p a h yM+fd;ksa us vkjksi yxk;k fd gsYiykbu esa ekStnw vk'kqrks"k feJk Vhe yhMj] vuqjkx xqIrk lqijokbtj] ctjax vflLVsVa Vhe yhMj o vfiZr /kou bapktZ gSAa csgks'kh dh gkyr esa vkbZ ;qofr;ksa us bu lHkh ij NsM[+ kkuh djus vkSj dejs esa can dj mRihM+u djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ,d yM+dh us crk;k fd og dbZ fnuksa ls chekj py jgh Fkh mldks Qksu dj ?kj ls tcju cqyk;k x;kA ogha yM+fd;ksa us ;g vkjksi Hkh yxk;k fd lkbcj V‚oj esa igqp ¡ rs gh lHkh ds eksckby Qksu Nhudj lcdks ,d dejs esa can dj lkns dkxt ij lkbu djus dh ckr dgh xbZA ,slk ugha djus ij muds lkFk NsM+[kkuh o ohfM;ksxkz Qh dj çrkfM+r djuk 'kq: dj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fn;k x;k ftlls lkbcj V‚oj esa ca/kd cuh yM+fd;k¡ csgks'k gksdj fxjus yxhaA ogk¡ ekStnw LVkQ us yM+fd;ksa dks csgks'kh dh gkyr esa yksfg;k vLirky igq¡pk;kA tgk¡ M‚DVjksa }kjk mudk bykt fd;k tk jgk gSA ihfM+rksa us crk;k fd pkj eghus ls mUgsa fcuk osru fn, muls dke djok;k tk jgk FkkA lSyjh ek¡xus ij mu lHkh yM+fd;ksa dks çrkfM+r fd;k tk jgk gSA lh,e gsYi ykbu dh yM+fd;ksa us iqfyl ij Hkh yxk;k vkjksi g‚fLiVy esa HkrhZ gqbZ ;qofr;ksa us crk;k fd dbZ fnuksa ls mu lHkh dks çrkfM+r dj muls NsM[+ kkuh dh tk jgh FkhA ;qofr;ksa us dgk fd mUgksua s bl ckjs esa foHkwfr[kaM Fkkus esa rgjhj nsdj ,QvkbZvkj fy[kus dh ckr dgha] ysfdu Fkkuk/;{k us vkØks'k esa vkdj lcdks Fkkus ls Hkxk fn;kA bruk gh ugha Fkkuk/;{k us mUgsa tsy Hkstdj mudh ftanxh cckZn djus dh /kedh Hkh nhA vkjksi gS fd iqfyl ihfM+rksa dh dksbZ lquokbZ ugha dj jgh] mYVk ihfM+rksa dks gh gokykr esa Mkyus dh ckr dj jgh gSA ftlls vkØks'k esa vk, ihfM+r yM+fd;ksa ds ifjtu vkSj ;qofr;ksa us vLirky esa ekStnw njksxk ij xqLlk izdV djrs gq, ekpZ&2018
&vuw i ef.k f=ikBh xkfy;ka nsuh 'kq: dj nhaA yM+fd;ksa ds bl c;ku ls lh,e gsYi ykbu esa rSukr iwjk LVkQ vkjksiksa ds dV?kjs esa [kM+k gks x;k gSA bruk gh ugha yM+fd;ksa ds c;ku ls foHkwfr[kaM Fkkus ds Fkkuk/;{k ij Hkh ykijokgh cjrus vkSj lh,e gsYiykbu esa rSukr LVkQ ds lkFk mudh feyhHkxr gksus ds Hkh vkjksi yxus yxs gSAa ihfM+r yM+fd;ksa ds ifjtuksa dk dguk gS fd lh,e ;ksxh ,d rjQ nkok djrs gSa fd ;wih iqfyl lcds lkFk iwjk U;k; djsxh ij gks bldk mYVk jgk gSA ihfM+rksa dks Fkkuksa ls Hkxk;k tk jgk gS vkSj nksf"k;ksa dks laj{k.k fn;k tk jgk gSA ihfM+r yM+fd;ksa ds ifjtuksa us eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls foHkwfr[kaM Fkkus ds Fkkuk/;{k ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ djus dh ek¡x dh gSA ihfM+rksa ds ifjtuksa dk dguk gS fd tc lh,e gsYiykbu esa yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk NsM[+ kkuh dj mUgsa çrkfM+r fd;k tk jgk gS] rks vU; foHkkxksa esa dk;Z djus okyh yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gksxk bldk vanktk Lor% yxk;k tk ldrk gSA &lR;ks n ; eks- 09956789394
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iwoksZÙkj % vius gh tky esa [kqn Qal xbZ Hkktik ujsUæ eksnh vkSj vfer 'kkg ds 'kCndks"k esa jktuSfrd 'kqfprk tSlh dksbZ laKk ugha--&yfyr lqjtu v#.kkpy esa Hkktik us tks [ksy pØorhZ vkSj n'kjFk nsc ds usr`Ro esa ftuls Hkktik dh thr lqfuf'pr gks fd;k mldh ifj.kfr ,d iwoZ eq[;ea=h okeiaFkh ljdkj FkhA bl yacs nkSj esa xbZA ekf.kd ljdkj dh lknxh vkSj dh vkRegR;k esa gqbZA v#.kkpy vkSj f=iqjk esa vkarfjd v'kkafr ds dkj.kksa dk lek/kku gq v k] ogk¡ tks mxz o kn iuik bZ e kunkjh dks cgqr mNkyk x;kA geus ef.kiqj nksuksa esa lÙkkyksyqi jktusrk gh Hkktik ds lkFk tqM+s gSaA ;gh fLFkfr Fkk og fu;af=r gqvkA vius vki esa ;g ,sls cgqr ls pfj=oku] lknxh ilan ukxkyS.M] f=iqjk vkSj es?kky; esa fn[kkbZ ,d cM+h miyfC/k FkhA fQj Hkh yacs vkSj bZekunkj yksxksa dks igys Hkh pquko ns jgh gSA blds ifj.kke nh?kZdky esa le; rd fdlh ,d ikVhZ dk 'kklu gks gkjrs ns[kk gSA rks ernkrk Åcus yxrs gS]a muesa vlarks"k vc ukxkyS.M dh ckr djsaA vPNs ugha gksaxsA iuius yxrk gS vkS j os cnyko dh vis { kk ;gk¡ ftl {ks=h; ny ds lkFk Hkktik us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ f=iqjk ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa feyh 'kkunkj thr djus yxrs gSAa lÙkk:<+ ny brus le; fiNys ik¡p lky ;k 'kk;n mlls Hkh ds fy, fuf'pr gh c/kkbZ dh gdnkj rd fcuk dksbZ xyrh fd, jkt djsxk] igys ls xBca/ku dj j[kk Fkk mls pquko gSA ckr ;gk¡ lekIr ugha gks tkrhA ,slk dksbZ ugha lkspsxk ;kuh mls viuh ds ,su igys rksM+ fn;k vkSj ,d nwljs ftl fnu pquko ifj.kke vk, ml fnu xyfr;ksa dk [kkfe;ktk Hkh Hkqxruk iM+rk {ks=h; ny ds lkFk u;k ekspkZ cuk fy;kA ls ;g çpkj yxkrkj fd;k tkrk jgk gSA blds vykok f=iqjk esa Hkkjrh; turk pquko esa nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa dks cjkcj&cjkcj fd mÙkj&iwohZ jkT;ksa esa yky fdyk <g ikVhZ vkSj mldh fir`laLFkk jk"Vªh; lhVsa feyha vkSj dqN le; ds fy, ,d x;k gS vkSj dslfj;k /ot pkjksa vksj Lo;alsod la?k us ?kksj ifjJe fd;k laoS/kkfud ladV dh fLFkfr cu xbZA ygjk jgk gSA eSa loky djuk pkgrk gw¡ vkSj mUgsa viuh j.kuhfr esa dke;kch tc fuorZeku eq[;ea=h us in NksM+us ls fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dc rd bl feyhA ;g rF; /;ku j[kus ;ksX; gS fd badkj dj fn;kA mudh ek¡x Fkh fd Nn~e ds lgkjs pysxhA esjk turk ls Hkh f=iqjk esa Hkktik vkSj ekdik dks çkIr mUgsa gh nksckjk 'kiFk xzg.k djkbZ tk,A loky gS fd og dc rd vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj] dqy erksa esa cgqr vf/kd varj ugha Fkk] bl fLFkfr esa Hkktik D;k djrh\ jkT;iky mldk gS blfy, og u, dku can dj bl Nyuk dks le>us ls 'kk;n ,d çfr'kr dk Hkh ughaA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us ,d vks j xBca/ku ds usrk dks eq[;ea=h in dk badkj djrh jgsxhA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk çpkjra= ftl rjg fnu esa vM+rkyhl tgk¡ nks vyxkooknh ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk vkea=.k fHktok ldrh Fkh] ysfdu zs ukxkyS.M esa Hkktik dh fo'oluh;rk ?kaVs dke dj jgk gS mls ns[kdj eq>s nks pqukoh le>kSrk fd;k] ogha mlus dkaxl vkS j r` . kew y dka x z l s ds fo/kk;dks a vkS j ij ç'ufpà yx x;k gSA ftldk lkFk ckrsa çrhr gksrh gS& a ,d rks ;g fd Hkktik turk dks ew[kZ le>rh gS vkSj mlus usrkvksa dks pk.kD; uhfr ij py dj mlus NksM+k og ikVhZ cjkcjh dh rkdr ,d iqjkuh dgkor dks iyVdj bl vius lkFk tksM+us esa lQyrk gkfly cudj mHkjh gS] og Hkh fcuk Hkktik ds rjg j[k fn;k gS fd vki gj le; gj dhA f=iqjk esa dkaxzsl igys Hkh lÙkk esa lgkjs] blfy, mldk eukscy Å¡pk gSA + j O;fä dks csodwQ cuk ldrs gSaA nwljh] ugha FkhA bl pquko esa Hkh mlds ikl D;k ,sls esa Hkktik u, nksLr dks NksMd [kks u s ds fy, cgq r dq N ugha FkkA dka x l z s iq j kus lkFkh dh vks j gkFk c<+ k ,xh ;k vxj ,slk ugha gS rks D;k ge ;g eku ysa fd Hkkjr ds ernkrk us ,d fcYdqy dh 'kk;n ;g Hkh lksp Fkh fd ekdik fQj u, xBca/ku esa fiNyXxw cudj ubZ jkg idM+ yh gS] ftlesa vkn'kZ vkSj dh thr ls mls vkxs pydj yksdlHkk lÙkk gkfly djsxh\ ukxkyS.M dh ckr djrs le; fl)karksa dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha gS cfYd pqukoksa ds le; xBca/ku esa lgk;rk la d h.kZ ekufldrk ls mits ,d feysxhA nwljh vksj ekDlZoknh dE;qfuLV ;g ugha Hkwyk tk ldrk fd dsUæ dh e/;;qxhu HkXu LoIu dks fQj ;FkkFkZ esa ikVhZ dh foMacuk fd mlds 'kh"kZ usr`Ro eksnh ljdkj us foæksgh ukxk xqVksa ds esa Vdjko py jgk gSA ikVhZ ,d rjg ls lkFk dksbZ xqIr le>kSrk fd;k gSA bldk cnyus dk y{; gS\ mÙkj&iwoZ ds jktuSfrd vkSj if'pe caxky vkSj dsjy ,sls nks [kseksa esa [kqyklk vHkh rd ugha gqvk gSA ;g ppkZ pqukoh uD'ks ij ,d mM+rh –f"V Mky c¡V xbZ gSA tuk/kkjfoghu çdk'k djkr vo'; lquus dks feyrh gS fd o`gÙkj ysuk mfpr gksxkA f=iqjk esa fiNys chl dh uhfr;ksa us ikVhZ dk tks uqdlku uxkfye cusxk ftlesa ef.kiqj vkfn ds lky ls lhih,e ds ekf.kd ljdkj fd;k gS mls vHkh iwjh rjg le>k ugha uxk bykds Hkh 'kkfey gksaxs rFkk bl eq[;ea=h FksA muds igys Hkh u`isu x;k gSA dqy feykdj ,sls dkj.k cus u, çns'k ds vius vyx /ot vkfn
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2018
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gksx a As bldks ysdj ef.kiqj esa la'k; iui jgk gS tgk¡ vuSfrd :i ls Hkktik us lÙkk gkfly dh gSA Hkktik ;fn çns'k dh lÙkk esa vkrh gS rks D;k og bl dfFkr le>kSrs dks ykxw djus dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+x s h\ ;fn gk¡ rks iM+kl s h ef.kiqj esa bldk D;k vlj iM+x s k vkSj ;fn ugha rks uxkyS.M dh turk ml ij vkxs fdruk fo'okl j[k ik,xh\ ,d rjQ f=iqjk ds vyxkooknh ny] nwljh vksj uxkyS.M dh ;g my>uA dguk uk gksxk fd Hkktik ;gk¡ vius gh tky esa [kqn fdlh gn rd Q¡l xbZ gSA blls ckgj fudyus ds fy, Hkkjh ;qfä vkSj dkS'ky dh vko';drk gksxhA es?kky; esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us tks [ksy [ksyk gS mldh [kqys 'kCnksa esa fuank dh tkuh pkfg,A es?kky; eaas vkt rd dHkh fdlh ikVhZ dks Li"V cgqer ugha feyk] ysfdu lalnh; ijaijk gS fd lcls cM+s ny dks ljdkj cukus dk U;kSrk fn;k tkrk gS A es?kky; ds jkT;iky us tks fd;k mlls bl ifjikVh dk mYya?ku gqvk gSA Hkktik dks bl loky dk tokc nsuk iM+sxk fd es?kky; esa lcls cM+h ikVhZ dks ljdkj u cukus
nsus ls mlus dkSu lk vkn'kZ LFkkfir fd;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd es?kky; esa Hkktik dks ek= nks lhVsa feyhaA ;gk¡ mlds lg;ksx ls dksujkM la xek eq[;ea=h cu x, gSaA os ih-,- laxek ds csVs gSaA mudh cgu Hkh pquko thrh gSaA dkaxzsl ij oa'kokn dk vkjksi eksnhth vkSj muds Hkäksa us [kwc yxk;k ysfdu vc iw.kksaZ laxek ds csVs dks eq[;ea=h cukus esa bUgsa oa'kokn utj ugha vk;k] cfYd bl rF; dks Hkktik us lqfo/kkiwoZd Hkqyk fn;kA laHko gS fd vkus okys fnuksa esa og es?kky; dkaxzsl esa rksM+&QksM+ dh oSlh gh dksf'k'k djs tSls mlus v#.kkpy vkSj ef.kiqj esa dh FkhA bUgsa cqr Mjkrs gSa] pkgs oks vEcsMdj gksa ;k ysfuu ;s xíkj gSaA ns'k csp nsaxs] cSad >ksys esa Hkjdj >ksyk mBkdj fcz Vsu Hkkx tk,¡xs ,d fogaxe –f"V Mkysa rks gekjh le> esa vkrk gS fd mÙkj&iwoZ ds fdlh Hkh çkar esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ewy:i ls dksbZ çHkkoh fLFkfr ugha gSA og ftu jkT;ksa esa lÙkk:<+ gS ogk¡ mlus vf/ kdrj tksM+&rksM+ ls lÙkk gkfly dh
gSA lcls igys vle esa fgear fo'o 'kekZ tSls voljoknh dkaxzslh usrk dks mlus rksM+ fy;kA 'kekZ tksM+&rksM+ esa vo'; ekfgj gksaxs] ysfdu mldh Hkh dksbZ lhek gksrh gSA v#.kkpy esa Hkktik us tks [ksy fd;k mldh ifj.kfr ,d iwoZ eq[;ea=h dh vkRegR;k esa gqbZA v#.kkpy vkSj ef.kiqj nksuksa esa lÙkkyksyiq jktusrk gh Hkktik ds lkFk tqM+sA ;gh fLFkfr uxkyS.M] f=iqjk vkSj es?kky; esa fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA blds ifj.kke nh?kZdky esa vPNs ugha gksaxsA ujsUæ eksnh vkSj vfer 'kkg ds 'kCndks"k esa jktuSfrd 'kqfprk tSlh dksbZ laKk ugha gSA vki fiNyh ljdkjksa dks pkgs ftruk dkslrs jgsa] ysfdu Lo;a vkius D;k fd;k gS] blds ckjs esa turk vkt ugha rks dy loky vo'; iwNx s hA ,d le; Hkktik pky pfj= vkSj psgjk dh ckr djrh Fkh] vc og flQZ nks yksxksa ds psgjs vkSj mudh pky ugha] cfYd pkyckth ds fl)kar ij vey dj jgh gSA vc ns[kuk ;gh gS fd çpkjra= ds Hkjksls tks frfyLe [kM+k fd;k gS] og Hkje dc VwVrk gSA
ns'k rjDdh dj jgk gS &eksnh
egaxkbZ nwuh c<+ xbZ vkSj lekt esa yksxksa ds chp oSeuL;rk c<+ xbZA vnkuh&vackuh dh laifÙk fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh c<+ jgh gS vkSj xjhc nkus&nkus dks eksgrkt gks jgs gSaA vkt ;gh gSa ns'k ds fodkl ds ek;usA 100 #i;s fdyks dh nky 200 #i;s gks xbZA xjhcksa dh Fkkyh ls I;kt rd xk;c gSA ysfdu ç/kkuea=h dgrs gSa fd ns'k rjDdh dj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
jgk gSA eksnh th Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k [krjk gSaA ftl rjg lhekapy dh 'kksd dks'kh dks dgk tkrk gS mlh rjg eksnh th dks Hkkjr dk 'kksdA mUgksaus lHkk esa ekStwn turk ls iwNk fd D;k vkidks cnyrk ns'k fn[k jgk gSA D;k ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj fey jgk gS] D;k 15&15 yk[k muds [kkrs esa vk x,A eksnh th dh uhfr ls flQZ vackuh vkSj vnkuh tSlksa dks ykHk fey jgk gS u fd xjhcksa dksA vkt xzstq,'ku] ,ech, vkSj mPp f'k{kk xzg.k dj ;qok csjkstxkj ?kwe jgs gSa vkSj eksnh th dgrs gSa fd idkSMs+ cspus ls jkstxkj feysxkA fgUnw&eqfLye ds chp }s"k dk cht cks;k tk jgk gSA ekpZ&2018
&dUgS ;k dq ekj lhekapy esa nksuksa leqnk;ksa dks tqnk djus dk Hkjiwj ç;kl gks jgk gSA Hkktik dk fojks/k djus ij eqfLye Hkkb;ksa dks ikfdLrku tkus dh ulhgr nh tkrh gSA eksnh ds ;qx esa f'k{kk eg¡xh gks xbZ gSA ,sls esa xjhc fdlku ds cPps dSls vPNh f'k{kk xzg.k djsaxs ;g fpark vke yksxksa dks lrk jgh gSA eksnh th eu dh ckr djrs t:j gaS ysfdu ml ckr dks turk ds chp dc yk,¡xs irk ughaA iatkc us'kuy cSd a esa gq, gtkjksa djksM+ #i;s ls Hkh T;knk ds ?kksVkys ds fy, dsæa ljdkj ftEesnkj gSA vc os yksx 'kkar cSBus okys ugha gSa vc ljdkj dks tckc nsuk gksxkA (20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2018
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2018
(22)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2018
(23)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2018
(24)
Vw us'ku F;ksjh&us'ku D;k gS\ ikfdLrku cukus dh ek¡x dh vge cqfu;kn Vw&us'ku F;ksjh ;k nks&dkSeh utfj;k gh FkkA bl Vw&us'ku F;ksjh ij vius [k;kykr dk btgkj djus ls igys eSa t#jh le>rk gw¡ fd us'ku ds dkUlSIV ij dqN fopkj dj yw¡A us'ku vaxt sz h tcku dk y¶t gSAa ;g cqfu;knh rkSj ij ySfVu tcku ds natio ¼us'kks½ ls fudyk gS] ftldk eryc gS] iSnkb'k] yksx] dchyk oxSjgA us'ku yksxksa dk ,d og cM+k lewg gS] ftlesa dqN lk>k ckrsa gSAa bu lk>k ckrksa esa tcku] ijEijk] igukok] vknrs]a jLe&vks&fjokt] vkSj og bykdk] tgk¡ ;s yksx jgrs gS]a 'kkfey gSA yksxksa dk ,d cM+k xziq ] tks ,d gh tcku cksyrk gks] yksxksa ds ml xzqi ds jLe&vks&fjokt ,d&ls gks]a mudk igukok ,d&lk gks] og vius vki dks ml xzqi ds rkSj ij gh igpkurs gks]a og vius xzqi ds Hkys&cqjs dks viuk gh Hkyk&cqjk le>rs gks]a rks og xzqi ,d us'ku gSA fdlh us'ku dk viuk vktkn eqYd gks] ;g Hkh dksbZ t:jh ugha gSA fdlh ,d gh eqYd esa dbZ us'kUl bdB~Bk Hkh jg ldrs gSAa vxj ikfdLrku dh ckr djs]a rks i[rwu ,d us'ku gSAa cyksp ,d us'ku gSAa flU/kh ,d us'ku gSAa iatkch ,d us'ku gSAa us'ku dksbZ ,slk lewg ugha gS] tks ,d gh fnu esa cu x;k gks] ;k cgqr FkksM& s+ ls oDr esa gh cu x;k gksA yksxksa ds fdlh lewg dks ,d us'ku cuus esa yEck oDr yxrk gSA yksxksa ds ,d lewg dks us'ku cuus esa yxk oDr gh bfrgkl esa fy[kk tkrk gSA y¶t us'ku fdlh vktkn eqYd ds fy, Hkh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh [kkl bykds dks Hkh us'ku dg fn;k tkrk gSA tc ;wukbVsM us'kUl dgk tkrk gS] rks ogk¡ mldk eryc vyx&vyx eqYdksa ls gS] ftudh vktkn gLrh gSA Hkkjr blfy, ,d us'ku gS] D;ksfa d bldh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vktkn gLrh gSA ;g ,d vktkn eqYd gSA bleas vyx&vyx tckusa cksyus okys yksx jgrs gS]a ftudh vyx&vyx laL— fr;k¡ ] cultures gS a ] vyx&vyx jLe&vks&fjokt gSAa dksbZ Hkh bUlku vxj Hkkjr esa vkdj Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk gkfly dj ysrk gS] rks og Hkkjr us'ku dk fgLlk cu tkrk gSA us'ku dk ,slk ladYi flfod us'kufyTe (Civic Nationalism) dgk tkrk gSA us'ku ds dkUlSIV dks dHkh&dHkh tkrh; jk"Vªokn ¼ethnic nationalism½ ds utfj, ls Hkh define fd;k tkrk gSA ,MksYQ fgVyj us ^us'ku* ds ckjs esa dgk Fkk] “What makes a people or to be more correct a race is not language but blood”mlds utfj, ls rks us'ku vly esa race
gS] uLy gSA fgVyj us dgk Fkk]
“It is almost inconceivable how such a mistake could be made as to think that a Nigger or a Chinaman will become a German because he has learned the German language and is willing to speak German for the future and even to cast his vote for a German political party-”
;g lksp ls Hkh ijs gS fd ,slh xyrh dSls dh tk ldrh gS fd ;g lkspk tk, fd ,d fuXxj ;k ,d pkbuht teZu cu tk,xk] D;ksfa d mlus teZu Hkk"kk lh[k yh gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa teZu cksyus dks rS;kj gS] vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd og teZu fl;klh ikVhZ dks oksV nsus dks Hkh rS;kj gSA fgVyj ds bl utfj, dks gh tkrh; jk"Vªokn ¼Ethnic Nationalism½ dgk tkrk gSA vxj dksbZ bUlku ckgj ls vkdj fdlh eqYd dk ukxfjd curk gS] rks Hkh og ml eqYd dh uLyh us'ku dk fgLlk ugha ekuk tk,xkA tkrh; jk"Vªokn ds utfj, ls teZu ,d us'ku gSA vkSj dksbZ ekpZ&2018
&ve`r iky flag ^ve`r* Hkh xSj&teZu vkneh teZuh esa jgdj] teZu tcku cksydj teZu ugha cu ldrk] D;ksfa d teZu gksuk ,d ,Fkfud eqík gSA tks teZu iSnk ugha gqvk] og teZu ugha gks ldrk] ,slk utfj;k gh tkrh; jk"Vªokn gSA D;k eqfLye gksuk dksbZ uLyh ;k tkrh; ¼ethnic½ eqík gS\ viuh uLy dks rks dHkh Hkh cnyk ugha tk ldrkA tks teZu uLy dk gS] og teZu gh jgsxkA tks vjc uLy dk gS] og vjc gh jgsxkA uLy dk lh/kk rkYyqd tUe ls gSA D;k eqlyeku gksus dk lh/kk rkYyqd tUe ls gS\ tks eqlyeku ugha iSnk gqvk] D;k og eqlyeku ugha gks ldrk\ tks eqlyeku iSnk gqvk] D;k og dHkh xSj&eqlyeku ugha gks ldrk\ nwljs etgcksa ds dbZ yksx eqlyeku cu tkrs gSa vkSj dbZ eqlyeku bLyke NksM+ dj dksbZ vkSj etgc viuk ysrs gSa ;k ukfLrd Hkh cu tkrs gSAa blls fcYdqy lkQ gks tkrk gS fd eqlyeku gksuk de&vt&de tkrh; jk"Vª ;k uLyh dkSe gksuk rks fcYdqy ugha gSA D;k eqlyeku gksuk Hkk"kkbZ jk"Vª ¼Linguistic nation½] ;k ,d gh tcku cksyus okyh dkSe gksuk gS\ iwjs lkmFk ,f'k;k esa jgus okys eqlyeku vyx&vyx tckusa cksyus okys yksx gSAa dksbZ i'rks cksyrk gS] rks dksbZ QkjlhA dksbZ iatkch cksyrk gS] rks dksbZ ljkbdhA dksbZ flU/kh cksyrk gS] rks dksbZ cyksphA dksbZ fgUnh cksyrk gS] rks dksbZ mnwZA dksbZ xqtjkrh cksyrk gS] rks dksbZ ejkBhA dksbZ rfey Hkh cksyrk gSA dksbZ dUuM+ Hkh cksyrk gSA blls fcYdqy lkQ gks tkrk gS fd lkmFk ,f'k;k esa jgus okys eqlyeku ,d Hkk"kkbZ jk"Vª ¼Linguistic nation½ Hkh ugha gSAa vky bf.M;k eqfLye yhx fgUnw egklHkk vkSj fgUnqRookfn;ksa us tc fgUnw (25)
eqfLye us'ku dk eqík mBk;k] rks mUgksua s njvly us'ku dh ,d vyx ifjHkk"kk nsus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA bl ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj fjyhtu ;k etgc gh us'ku gSA blh Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dh cqfu;kn ij ikfdLrku dh LFkkiuk dh ek¡x dh xbZ FkhA vkSj] vkf[kj] blh Vw&us'ku F;ksjh ;k nks&dkSeh utfj;k dh cqfu;kn ij gh ikfdLrku cuk;k x;k FkkA Vw us'ku F;ksjh&,d tk;tk Vw us'ku F;ksjh ij esjs ys[k dk ;g nwljk fgLlk gSA igys fgLls esa eSua s eq[; 3 rjg ds us'kufyTe dh ckr dh FkhA ;s 3 rjg ds us'kufyTe gS]a flfod us'kufyTe] ,Fkfud us'kufyTe] vkSj fyaxqbfLVd us'kufyTeA flfod us'kufyTe ds vuqlkj fdlh ,d vktkn eqYd esa jgus okys yksx ,d us'ku gSAa dksbZ Hkh bUlku ml eqYd dh 'kgfj;r gkfly djds ml us'ku dk fgLlk cu ldrk gSA tkrh; jk"Vª o kn ;k ,Fkfud us'kufyt~e ds eqrkfcd us'ku ,d ,Fkfud] ,d uLyh xzqi gSA tks ml uLy esa iSnk gqvk gS] ogh ml us'ku dk fgLlk gSA Hkk"kkbZ jk"Vªokn ;k fyaxqbfLVd us'kufyTe ds eqrkfcd ,d [kkl tcku cksyus okys] ftuds jLe&vks&fjokt vkfn ,d&ls gS]a og ,d us'ku gSAa eqlyeku vyx&vyx tckusa cksyrs gS]a blfy, os fyaxbq fLVd us'ku ugha gSaA eqlyeku vyx&vyx uLyksa ls rvYyqd j[krs gS]a blfy, os ,Fkfud us'ku Hkh ugha gSaA eqfLye yhx us tc ;g dgk fd eqlyeku ,d vyx us'ku gS]a rks mldk eryc ;gh curk Fkk fd fjyhtu ;k etgc gh us'ku gSAa tks nyhysa eSua s eqlyekuksa ds ckjs esa nha] ogh nyhysa fganqvksa ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSa vkSj fdlh vkSj etgc dks ekuus okys yksxksa ij HkhA Hkkjr ds vUnj jgus okys fgUnw gh cgqr Hkk"kk,¡ cksyrs gSAa iatkch] fgUnh] d'ehjh] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] rfey] dUuM+]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ey;kye] rsyxw] caxkyh vkfn Hkk"kk,¡ Hkkjr esa cksyh tkrh gSa vkSj ftu&ftu bykdksa esa ;g Hkk"kk,¡ cksyh tkrh gS]a ogk¡ ds jgus okys fgUnw ;gh Hkk"kk,¡ cksyrs gSAa ;g Hkk"kk,¡ mudh ekr`&Hkk"kk,¡ gSAa Hkkjr ds ckgj Hkh fgUnw vyx&vyx tckusa cksyrs gSAa usiky esa usikyh Hkh cksyrs gSAa ;wjksi esa jgus okys fgUnw bafXy'k] Ýsp a ] vkSj teZu vkfn Hkk"kk,¡ cksyrs gSAa vÝhdu ns'kksa ds vÝhdu fgUnw vÝhdu Hkk"kk,¡ cksyrs gSAa D;ksfa d iwjs lalkj esa fgUnw vyx&vyx Hkk"kk,¡ cksyus okys yksx gS]a blfy, lkjs fgUnw fdlh ,d gh Hkk"kkbZ lewg ;k fyaxqbfLVd us'ku ls rvYyqd ugha j[krs gSAa os vyx&vyx fyaxbq fLVd us'kUl ls rvYyqd j[krs gSAa lkjs fgUnw fdlh ,d gh tkrh; jk"Vª ;k ,Fkfud us'ku ls Hkh rvYyqd ugha j[krs gSAa Hkkjr esa gh baMks&;wjksfi;u ¼indo & european½ uLy ds Hkh fgUnw gSa vkSj æfoM+ uLy ds HkhA eksXa yksbM uLy ds fgUnw Hkh Hkkjr esa gSAa nwljs eqYdksa esa Hkh cgqr yksx fgUnw cus gSAa dbZ vÝhdu ewy ds fgUnw Hkh gSAa lkQ gS fd lkjs fgUnw fdlh ,d gh ,Fkfud us'ku ls Hkh rvYyqd ugha j[krs gSAa lHkh fganqvksa dh laL—fr Hkh ,d ugha gSA d'ehjh fganv q ksa dh laLd`fr rfey fganv q ksa dh laL—fr ls fcYdqy vyx gSA mudk igukok fcYdqy vyx gSA mudh Hkk"kk fcYdq y vyx gS A muds jLe&vks&fjokt fcYdqy vyx gSAa blh çdkj] nwljs fganw lektksa dh ckr gS] ftu dh viuh&viuh vyx laL—fr gSA fganw ,d flfod us'ku Hkh ugha gS] D;ksfa d og flQZ ,d ns'k rd gh lhfer ugha gSAa lHkh ds lHkh fganw Hkkjrh; jk"Vª ds gh gks]a ,slk fcYdqy ugha gSA cgqr fganw ,sls gS]a tks Hkkjrh; ugha gSAa dksbZ usikyh gSA dksbZ ckaXykns'kh gSA dksbZ Jhyadu gSA dksbZ ikfdLrkuh gSA dksbZ fczfV'k gSA dksbZ vejhdu gSA dksbZ dSfu;u gSA dksbZ baMksufs 'k;u gSA vky bf.M;k eqfLye yhx us us'ku dh viuh gh ifjHkk"kk ds eqrkfcd ekpZ&2018
fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dks vyx&vyx us'ku ekukA ckr flQZ bruh gh jgrh fd fgUnw ,d vyx us'ku gSa vkSj eqlyeku ,d vyx us'ku] rks Hkh dqN [kkl u gksrk] cl ,d tsguh jLlkd'kh pyrh jgrhA ysfdu] ckr rks ;g cuk nh xbZ fd eqlyeku ,d vyx us'ku gSa vkSj fgUnw ,d vyx us'ku gS]a blfy, ;s nksuksa bDdBk ugha jg ldrsA mudh nyhy Fkh fd fganv q ksa vkSj eq l yekuks a ds etgc] bfrgkl] jLe&vks&fjokt vyx&vyx gS]a blfy, muds eqYd Hkh vyx&vyx gksus pkfg,A vxj ;g nyhy ekuh tk, fd eqlyeku fgUnqvksa ls ,d vyx us'ku gS]a blfy, bdës ugha jg ldrs] rks fQj eqlyeku if'peh ns'kksa esa bZlkbvksa ds lkFk bdës dSls jg ysrs gS\a vxj eqfLye ,d vyx etgc gksus dh otg ls ,d vyx us'ku gS]a rks fQj bZlkbZ Hkh rks ,d vyx etgc ds yksx gSAa os Hkh rks fQj ,d vyx us'ku gq,A vxj ;wukbVsM bf.M;k esa eqlyeku fgUnqvksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrs] rks fQj cekZ esa Hkh eqlyeku cqf)LV yksxksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrs] D;ksfa d cqf)LV~l Hkh rks vyx etgc dks ekuus okys gSAa Jhyadk esa Hkh cqf)LV vkSj fgUnw gSAa ogk¡ Hkh eqlyeku muds lkFk dSls jg ldrs gS\a pkbuk esa rks dE;qfuLV yksx cgqr gSAa ogk¡ eqlyeku dSls jg ldrs gS\a gdhdr ;g gS fd eqlyeku if'peh ns'kksa esa bZlkbZ yksxksa ds lkFk jkth&[kq'kh jg jgs gSAa yanu dk rks bl ckj es;j Hkh ikfdLrkuh ewy dk ,d eqlyeku gh pquk x;k gSA vkt Hkkjr esa jgus okys eqlyekuksa dh rknkn ikfdLrku esa jgus okyksa eqlyekuksa ls dqN T;knk gh gS] de ughaA vxj eqlyeku fganqvksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrs gksr]s rks ikfdLrku ftrus gh eqlyeku Hkkjr esa dSls jg jgs gS\a Hkkjr esa eqlyeku jk"Vªifr ds in rd Hkh igqp ¡ s gSAa dqN yksx dgsxa s fd Hkkjr esa eqlyekuksa ij r'kn~nqn gks jgk gS] fgalk gks jgh gSA (26)
vxj ;gh nyhy gS] rks r'kn~nqn bjkd esa Hkh gks jgk gS vkSj lhfj;k esa HkhA D;k ikfdLrku esa cEc /kekdksa es]a [kqndq'k geyksa es]a xksyhckjh esa csxqukg eqlyeku ugha ekjs tk jgs\ ,slh fgalk veu&dkuwu dh leL;k gS] vyx us'ku gksus dh ughaA vxj eqlyeku gksuk gh vius&vki esa ,d dkSfe;r gS] rks ,d gh dkSe ds brus lkjs eqYd D;ksa gS\a lHkh bLykfed eqYd ,d gh eqYd esa rCnhy D;ksa ugha gks x,\ vxj eqlyeku gksuk gh vius&vki esa ,d dkSfe;r gS] rks eqfLye ikfdLrku esa i[rwu] cyksp] flU/kh oxSjg uLyh eqís D;ksa mBs\ vxj eqlyeku gksuk gh vius&vki esa ,d dkSfe;r gS] rks bLykfed eqYdksa esa f'k;k vkSj lqUuh ds >xM+s D;ksa gS\a D;k vc f'k;k ,d vyx us'ku gSa vkSj lqUuh ,d vyx us'ku gS\a D;k bZjkuh yksx blfy, vyx us'ku gS]a D;ksfa d muesa T;knkrj f'k;k gS]a ;k blfy, vyx us'ku gS]a D;ksfa d mudk viuk ,d vyx vktkn ns'k gS\a vxj eqlyeku gksuk gh vius&vki esa ,d dkSfe;r gS] rks fQj ikfdLrku ls vyx gksdj 1971 esa ckaXykns'k D;ksa cuk\ gdhdr ;g gS fd vxj lHkh ds lkFk ,d&lk balkQ gks] lHkh dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ feys] rks lHkh dkSe]as lHkh us'kUl bdëk jg ldrs gSAa vxj ,d gh dkSe esa dqN yksxksa ls cs&balkQh gks] rks cnveuh QSysxh] fgalk gksxhA gekjh tíkstgn cs&balkQh ds f[kykQ gksuh pkfg,] u fd yksxksa dks etgcks]a uLyks]a tkrks]a tckuks]a vkSj us'kUl ds uke ij ck¡Vk tkuk pkfg,A ikfdLrku esa ,sls fopkjoku gS]a tks ;g dgrs gSa fd 1971 esa ckaXykns'k dh LFkkiuk ls Vw us'ku F;ksjh xyr lkfcr ugha gksrhA mudh nyhy gS fd Vw us'ku F;ksjh rHkh xyr lkfcr gksrh] vxj 1971 esa vyx ckaXykns'k uk curk] cfYd ckaXykns'k Hkkjr esa 'kkfey gks tkrkA bl nyhy esa dqN Hkh otu ugha gSA ckaXykns'k 1971 esa Hkkjr esa 'kkfey ugha
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gqvk bldh otg dqN vkSj Hkh gks ldrh gSA varjZk"Vªh; ncko dh otg ls Hkh gks ldrk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj us ckaXykns'k dks Hkkjr esa 'kkfey djus dh dksbZ Hkh Iykfuax u dh gksA nwljk] tks ckaXykns'k dks Hkkjr esa 'kkfey u gksus dks Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dk xyr lkfcr gksuk ugha eku jgs] os ckaXykns'k ds Hkkjr esa 'kkfey gks tkus dks Hkh Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dk xyr lkfcr gksuk ugha ekursA rhljk] ckaXykns'k dh LFkkiuk bruk rks fl) dj gh jgh gS fd caxkyh dkSe ,d vyx fyxqbfLVd us'ku gS] tks vius vki esa gh Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dks xyr lkfcr dj jgh gSA caxkyh dkSe fcYdqy oSls gh ,d vyx fyxqbfLVd us'ku gS] tSls i[rwu dkSe ,d vyx ,fFkfud us'ku gSA ;gh rks us'ku dk vf/kdrj ekU; ladYi gS vkSj ;g Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dks gh rks xyr lkfcr dj jgk gS] tks ;g dgrh gS fd eqlyeku ,d vyx us'ku gSAa dksbZ O;fä tc viuk etgc cnyrk gS]rks egt blh ls mldh jk"Vªh;rk ugha cny tkrhA Hkkjr ds T;knkrj eqlyeku Hkkjr ds gh ewy fuoklh gS]a tks Hkwrdky esa dHkh Hkkjrh; /keZ dks NksMd + j eqlyeku cu x, FksA eqlyeku cuus ds lkFk mudh jk"Vªh;rk ugha cny xbZ FkhA vxj Vw&us'ku F;ksjh okyh us'ku dh ifjHkk"kk dks ekus]a rks fQj gesa ekuuk iM+x s k fd vxj ,d gh cki ds pkj csVs gksa vkSj muesa ls ,d fgUnw] ,d eqlyeku] ,d bZlkbZ] vkSj ,d fl[k cu tk,] rks og pkjksa pkj vyx&vyx us'kUl ls rkYyqd j[kus okys gksx a As ;g lp gS fd lukru /keZ ,d vyx etgc gS vkSj bLyke ,d vyx etgc gSA ij vyx&vyx etgc gksus ls gh ,d gh eq Y d es a jgus okys yks x vyx&vyx jk"Vª ugha gks tkrsA ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd Hkkjr esa jgus okys lHkh eqlyeku Hkkjroa'kh gh gksAa ;g lp gS fd nwljh dkSeksa ds eqlyeku Hkh Hkkjr esa vk,A buesa rqdZ Hkh Fks] vjch Fks] vkSj ekpZ&2018
eqxy Hkh Fks] ysfdu oä ds lkFk rqdksZ]a vjcksa vkSj eqxyksa ds okfjl Hkkjr esa jgdj Hkkjrh; gh cu x, FksA vkt Hkh muds oa'kt Hkkjr esa gh jgrs gq, Hkkjrh; tcku cksyrs gS]a Hkkjrh; [kkuk [kkrs gS]a Hkkjrh; igukok igurs gS]a vkSj Hkkjrh; rgthc gh mudh vc viuh rgthc gSA vc os rqdhZ ugha cksyrs] Qkjlh ugha cksyrsA iatkc esa jgus okyk rqdksZa dk dksbZ okfjl vkt iatkch cksyrk gS vkSj iatkch dYpj ls gh eqgCcr djrk gSA vc og rqdZ ugha gS] iatkch gSA mldh Hkk"kkbZ jk"Vªh;rk dks cnyus esa tekuk yxk gSA og jkr&gh&jkr esa rqdZ ls iatkch ugha gks x;k gSA ,slk ugha Fkk fd lHkh eqlyeku ikfdLrku dh ek¡x ds gd esa FksA dbZ eqlyeku Vw&us'ku F;ksjh ds dk;y ugha FksA cfYd ikfdLrku dh ekax ds eqís ij eqfLye yhx ls dbZ eqlyeku vyx gks x, Fks vkSj vky bf.M;k eqfLye yhx nks QkM+ gks xbZ FkhA eSa dg pqdk gw¡ fd Vw us'ku F;ksjh dh cqfu;knh ckr ;g Fkh fd fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku nks vyx&vyx us'ku gS]a blfy, os bdëk ugha jg ldrsA 11 vxLr] 1947 dks ikfdLrku dh dULVhpqvVa vlsEcyh dks eq[kkfrc djrs gq, eqgEen vyh ftUuk us dgk] You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place of worship in this State of Pakistan- You may belong to any religion or caste or creed & that has nothing to do with the business of the State-
vki vktkn gksA vki vktkn gks vius eafnjksa esa tkus ds fy,] vki vktkn gks viuh efLtnksa esa tkus ds fy, vkSj iwtk dh fdlh Hkh vkSj txg ij] bl ikfdLrku LVsV esAa vki fdlh Hkh etgc ;k dkLV ;k creed ls rkYyqd j[kus okys gks ldrs gks] bldk LVsV ds dke&dkt ls dksbZ okLrk ugha gSA (27)
;gk¡ esjk ,d loky gSA vxj v[k.M Hkkjr esa eqlyeku vkSj fgUnw bdës ugha jg ldrs Fks] rks fQj ikfdLrku esa os bdëk dSls jg ldrs Fks\ vxj v[k.M Hkkjr esa fgUnw vyx us'ku Fks vkSj eqLkyeku vyx us'ku Fks] rks D;k ikfdLrku esa jgus okys fgUnw vyx us ' ku ugha gS a \ vyx&vyx us'ku gksdj vxj os ikfdLrku esa bdëk jg ldrs gS]a rks os v[k.M Hkkjr esa bdëk D;ksa ugha jg ldrs Fks\ fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku v[k.M Hkkjr esa bdës jg ldrs FksA vjs] lfn;ksa ls os bdëk jgrs gh rks vk, FksA vxj igys os bdëk jg jgs Fks] rks vc bdëk jgus esa mudks D;k fnDdr Fkh\ tks eqfLye yhx fgUnqvksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrh Fkh] og fl[kksa ds lkFk jgus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha eglwl djrh FkhA ;gh otg gS fd ftUuk us fl[kksa dks ikfdLrku esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, dgk FkkA ftUuk lkgc dh ,d ehfVax fl[k jguqekvksa ds lkFk j[kh xbZA fl[kksa dh rjQ ls bl esa ekLVj rkjk flag] ifV;kyk ds egkjktk ;kf}anj flag] egkjktk ;kf}anj flag ds ç/kkuea=h gfjnÙk flag efyd] vkSj Kkuh djrkj flag 'kkfey gq, FksA tc fl[kksa dh ek¡xksa dh ckr gqbZ] rks ftUuk us dgk fd vki viuh ek¡xas fy[k dj ns nks] eSa fcuk i<+s gh ml ij vius nLr[kr dj nw¡xkA esjk loky ;g gS fd vxj eqfLye yhx ds vuqlkj fgUnw eqlyekuksa ls vyx ^us'ku* Fks] rks fl[k Hkh rks eqlyekuksa ls vyx ^us'ku* gh FksA vxj ftUuk dh eqfLye yhx fgUnqvksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrh Fkh] rks fl[kksa ds lkFk dSls jg ldrh Fkh\ vly ckr dqN vkSj FkhA mudks ,d ,slk eqYd pkfg, Fkk] tgk¡ eqlyeku cgql[a ;d gksAa mudks fgUnqvksa ds lkFk jgus esa dksbZ Hkh fnDdr ugha gksrh] vxj fgUnw vYila[;d gksrAs fl[kksa ds lkFk Hkh mudks blh otg ls dksbZ leL;k ugha
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Fkh] D;ksfa d fl[k iatkc esa vYila[;d gh rks FksA vkt ikfdLrku esa ftUuk dks ckck&,&dkSe dgk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ,d loky gSA tc ckck&,&dkSe dgk tkrk gS] rks dkSe dk eryc D;k fy;k tkrk gS\ ;gk¡ dkSe dk eryc eqfLye dkSe gS ;k ikfdLrkuh dkSe\ ;dhuu ;gk¡ dkSe dk eryc ikfdLrkuh dkSe gh gS] eqfLye dkSe ughaA Vw&us'ku F;ksjh ;k nks&dkSeh utfj;k nsus okys eqfLye dkSe dh ckr djrs&djrs ikfdLrkuh dkSe cu x,A fdrus gh eqlyeku Hkkjr esa gh jgs vkS j ikfdLrku ugha x,A bldk lh/kk&lk eryc ;gh gS fd mUgksua s Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dks jí dj fn;k FkkA os ekurs Fks] os tkurs Fks fd os xSj&eqlyekuksa ds lkFk jg ldrs gSAa ;g os yksx Fks] ftUgksua s ftUuk dks ;k vyxkooknh eqfLye yhx dks jí dj fn;k FkkA Hkkjr esa tc Hkh dksbZ dqnjrh vkQr vkbZ] fgUnw] eqlyeku] flD[k vkSj bZlkbZ ges'kk ,d nwljs ds da/ks ls da/kk feykdj t:jreanksa dh enn djrs jgs gSAa pkgs nf{k.k esa vk;k Hkwdia gks] pkgs mÙkjk[kaM esa vkbZ Hk;adj ck<+ gks] ;k tEew vkSj d'ehj esa vkbZ ck<+ gks] fgUnw] eqlyeku] fl[k ges'kk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj jkgr ds dkeksa esa yxs gq, utj vk, gSAa vkt vxj ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k] vkSj Hkkjr ,d gksr]s rks dksbZ otg ugha Fkh fd fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku ,d&tqV gks dj u jgrsA dksbZ Hkh bUlku] ftlds ikl Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk gS] rks mldh us'kufyVh Hkkjrh; gSA og fdl etgc dks ekurk gS] ;s mldk tkrh ekeyk gSA mldh us'kufyVh ls mlds etgc dk dksbZ rkYyqd ugha gSA vxj og fdlh etgc dks ugha Hkh ekurk] rc Hkh mldh us'kufyVh bf.M;u gh gSA mldks og lc gdwd gkfly gS]a tks fdlh vkSj Hkkjrh; dks gkfly gSAa dksbZ ekbu‚fjVh dE;qfuVh ls Hkh gks] rks Hkh og lcls cM+k vksgnk gkfly dj ldrk gSA lcls cM+k vksgnk ekpZ&2018
jk"Vªifr dk gh gksrk gSA tkfdj gqluS ] Q[k#íhu vyh vgen] vkSj MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke eqlyeku FksA ;s rhuksa Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr cusA blds vykok ,d vkSj eqlyeku eqgEen fgnk;rqYyk Hkkjr ds ,fDVax çsftMsVa jgsA Kkuh tSy flag ,d fl[k Fks] og Hkh jk"Vªifr jgsA ;g ^,d&dkSeh utfj;k* ;k ^ou&us'ku F;ksjh* dh cqfu;kn ij cuk Hkkjr gSA blds eqdkcys es]a ikfdLrku esa dksbZ Hkh xSj eqLkyeku jk"Vªifr ugha cu ldrkA ikfdLrku esa jgus okys lHkh yksx ikfdLrkuh rks gS]a ij lcdks cjkcj ds vf/kdkj gkfly ugha gSAa ;g ^Vw&us'ku F;ksjh* dh cqfu;kn ij cuk ikfdLrku gSA vkt ds nkSj esa Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dh lkFkZdrk ij ;g nyhy nh tkrh gS fd eqfLye yhx us tks eqfLye us'ku dh ckr dgh Fkh] og 1947 esa ikfdLrku ds otwn esa vkus ls igys rd lkFkZd gh FkhA mudk dguk gS fd ikfdLrku cuus ds ckn eqfLye us'ku dh ckr gh ugha jgh] D;ksfa d ikfdLrku cuus ds ckn ikfdLrku esa jgus okys eqlyeku ikfdLrkuh us'ku ds rkSj ij mHkjs gS]a ysfdu bl nyhy us rks dbZ vkSj loky [kM+s dj fn, gSAa vxj ikfdLrku esa eqlyeku vc ikfdLrkuh us'ku cu x, gS]a rks ,d etgc gksus ds ckotwn Hkkjrh; eqlyeku ikfdLrkuh eqlyekuksa ls vyx us'ku gh rks gq,A blls rks ;gh lkfcr gks jgk gS fd bLyke ;k dksbZ Hkh etgc fdlh us'ku dh cqfu;kn ugha gksrkA vxj vkt ikfdLrkuh eqlyeku ikfdLrkuh us'ku gS]a rks ikfdLrkuh fgUnw ;k bZlkbZ Hkh rks ikfdLrkuh us'ku gh gSAa fdlh dk etgc rks ikfdLrku esa Hkh us'kuYVh dh cqfu;kn ugha cu jgkA ikfdLrku dh LFkkiuk ls igys v[k.M Hkkjr ds lHkh eqlyeku ,d gh eqYd esa jgus okys yksx FksA ikfdLrku dh LFkkiuk us rks bu eqlyekuksa dks ikfdLrkuh us'ku vkSj Hkkjrh; us'ku esa ck¡Vdj j[k fn;k] vkSj ikfdLrkuh us'ku ckn esa fQj ikfdLrkuh us'ku vkSj ckaXykns'kh us'ku esa (28)
c¡V x;kA Vw&us'ku F;ksjh us eqlyekuksa esa bfÙkgkn rks D;k ykuk Fkk] mYVk eqlyekuksa dks gh vyx&vyx us'kUl esa ck¡Vdj j[k fn;kA tc vky bf.M;k eqfLye yhx cuh Fkh] rc muds jguqekvksa us ;g eglwl ugha fd;k Fkk fd fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku vyx&vyx us'kUl gSa vkSj os bdës ugha jg ldrsA bf.M;k dks ck¡Vdj vyx eqfLye eqYd cukus dh ckr muds tsgu esa Hkh ugha FkhA ;gh otg Fkh fd eqfLye yhx ds uke esa vky bf.M;k Hkh FkkA iwjk uke vky bf.M;k eqfLye yhx gh FkkA ikfdLrku dh ek¡x ds ckn vky bf.M;k dks uke ls gVk fn;k x;kA lfn;ksa ls fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku Hkkjr esa bdëk jgrs vk;s FksA vc Hkh os bdëk jg ldrs FksA ;g ckr vyx gS fd ml eqfLye yhx ds yksx Hkkjr esa fgUnqvksa ds lkFk bdëk ugha jg ldsA gesa Hkh Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dk tk;tk ysus dh t:jr eglwl u gksrh] vxj ikfdLrku esa gh lHkh eqlyeku bdëk jg ysrAs caxkyh eqlyekuksa dk ,d cM+k fgLlk ikfdLrku esa nwljs eqlyekuksa ds lkFk bdëk ugha jg ldk vkSj 1971 esa ckaXykns'k ds uke ls ,d vkSj us'ku otwn esa vk;kA ;g t:jh ugha fd vyx&vyx etgcksa ds yksx bdëk ugha jg ldrsA ;g Hkh t:jh ugha fd ,d gh etgc dks ekuus okys lHkh yksx ,d gh eqYd esa bdëk jg ldsAa vxj ikfdLrku otwn esa u vkrk] rks v[k.M Hkkjr esa jgus okys lHkh eqlyekuksa dk ,d gh us'ku gksrkA vkt ;s lHkh eqlyeku rhu vyx&vyx us'kUl esa c¡Vs gq, gSAa ikfdLrku esa fdrus gh fla/kh eqlyeku] fdrus gh cyksp eqlyeku Hkh vius fy, vyx eqYd dk [ckc cqus cSBs gSAa ;g Vw&us'ku F;ksjh dk gkfly gSA eqfLye yhx dk ;g [k;ky cgqr [kks[kyk Fkk fd eqlyeku vyx us'ku gksus dh otg ls fgUnqvksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrsA vly ckr rks flQZ ;g Fkh fd mudks ,d ,slk eqYd pkfg, Fkk] tgk¡ eqlyeku cgql[a ;d gksAa mudks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
yxrk Fkk fd eqfLye cgql[a ;d eqYd esa mUgha dh ljdkj cusxhA gkyk¡fd bl ckr dh Hkh dqN xkj.Vh ugha Fkh fd eqfLye cgql[a ;d eqYd esa Hkh eqfLye yhx dh gh ljdkj curhA ysfdu mUgsa tYnh Fkh] viuh gqdew r ykus dh] fQj pkgs og gqdew r ,d NksV& s ls eqYd ij gh gksA blhfy, mUgksua s etgc ds uke ij fl;klr dh] vkSj ,slh nyhy is'k dh] tks u flQZ gekjs ;gk¡ ds eqlyekuksa dk] cfYd if'peh ns'kksa esa cls gq, eqlyekuksa rd dk Hkh ihNk vkt rd dj jgh gSA if'peh ns'kksa ds yksx vkt eqlyekuksa dh behxz's ku ls [kkSQtnk gSAa vxj eqlyeku fgUnqvksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrs] rks os xksjs bZlkb;ksa ds lkFk Hkh dSls jg ldrs gS\a tSls Hkkjr dks rksMd + j eqfLye yhx us vyx eqfLye eqYd cuk Mkyk] D;k ,slk gh if'peh ns'kksa esa ugha gksxk\ ;gh Mj if'peh ns'kksa ds dbZ yksxksa dks lrk jgk gSA blh otg ls os eqlyeku behxz's ku dk fojks/k dj jgs gSa vkSj eqfLye yksxksa dks mu ns'kksa dh flVhtuf'ki nsus ds f[kykQ gSAa vejhdk esa rks MksukYM VªEi ds jk"Vªifr cuus ds ckn ogk¡ dh ljdkj us eqlyekuksa dks vejhdk esa vk dj clus ls jksdus ds fy, dne mBkus Hkh 'kq: dj fn, gSAa vxj eqfLye yhx dh Vw us'ku F;ksjh lgh gS] rks fQj ;g Hkh ekuuk iM+x s k fd if'peh ns'kksa ds mu yksxksa ds Mj dh otg Hkh lgh gS vkSj vkt dh vejhdu ljdkj dk QSlyk Hkh lgh gSA vxj ;g [k;ky lgh gS fd eq l yeku vyx dYpj okys xSj&eqlyekuksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrs] rks ;dhuu gh eqlyeku vejhdk oxSjg eqYdksa esa ugha jg ldrsA vejhdk ds jk"Vªifr VªEi dk ;g dfFkr eqfLye cSu ,d rjg ls Vw us'ku F;ksjh dh lksp dk gh rks urhtk gSA igys dqN yksx Vw us'ku F;ksjh ds ihNs yx dj py jgs Fks] vkt Vw us'ku F;ksjh dqN yksxksa ds ihNs yxh gqbZ mUgsa Hkxk jgh gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd v‚y bafM;k eqfLye yhx dh tks nyhy Fkh fd ekpZ&2018
fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku bdëk ugha jg ldrs] og fcYdqy xyr FkhA vxj eqfLye yhx ds eqlyeku Hkkjr esa bdëk ugha jg ldrs Fks] rks Hkkjr ls vyx gksdj Hkh ikfdLrku ds vUnj gh veu D;ksa ugha gks ik;k] 'kkfUr D;ksa ugha gks ikbZ\ vyx&vyx eqYd gksdj Hkh Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku esa vc rd nksLrkuk rkYyqd D;ksa ugha cu ik;s\ Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku vc rd lh/kh&lh/kh pkj yM+kb;k¡ yM+ pqds gS]a ftlesa nksuksa rjQ ds gtkjksa QkSth vkSj 'kgjh ekjs tk pqds gSa vkSj vjcksa #i, gfFk;kjksa ij [kpZ fd, tk pqds gSAa gdhdr ;gh gS fd fl;klh eqQkn ds fy, dqN yksxksa us bLyke dk uke bLrseky fd;kA ;wukbVsM bf.M;k esa muds jktuSfrd fgr iwjs ugha gks ik jgs Fks] ftl otg ls Vw us'ku F;ksjh dks bZtkn fd;k x;kA blus u flQZ eqlyekuksa dks fgUnqvksa ls vyx dj fn;k] cfYd eqlyekuksa dks Hkh nks eqYdksa esa ck¡Vdj j[k fn;k] tks ckn esa fQj rhu eqYdksa esa c¡V x,A vius vUnj ds bUlku dks vxj ge ftUnk j[ks]a rks ge lc bdëk jg ldrs gSAa ugha rks bUlkfu;r dks ck¡Vus dh dksf'k'kksa dk dgha Hkh vUr ugha gSA fQj eqlyeku fgUnqvksa ds lkFk ugha jg ik,¡xAs f'k;k lqfUu;ksa ds lkFk ugha jg ik,¡xAs dfFkr Å¡ph tkfr;ksa ds yksx nfyrksa ds lkFk ugha jg ik,¡xAs flU/kh iatkfc;ksa ds lkFk ugha jg ik,¡xAs dksbZ Hkh ,d xzqi fdlh nwljs xzqi ds lkFk ugha jg ik,xkA esjh vksj ls lHkh yksxksa vkSj jk"Vªkas dks 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A lcds fy, usd reUuk,¡A viuh ckr eSa xq# xksfcUn flag lkgc ds dgs gq, bu vYQkt ds lkFk [kRe djrk gw& ¡ dksÅ Hkbvks eqaMhvk lafuvklh dksÅ tksxh Hkbvks dksbZ czãpkjh dksÅ trhvuq ekucks e fganw rqjd dksÅ jkQlh beke 'kkQh ekul dh tkr lcS ,dS igpkucksA eksckby % 09988459759 (29)
ehfM;k dh izekf.kdrk
vki U;wt ehfM;k pSuyksa dks ns[kas os fdrus ?kfV;k rjhds ls vkids lkeus rF;ksa dks j[k jgs gS]a yxHkx lHkh ehfM;k pSuy dh gsMykbu gS ^ih,uch LdSe esa pank dkspj vkSj f'k[kk 'kekZ dks leu* vanj crk;k tk jgk gS fd Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) dh rjQ ls ICICI cSd a dh lhbZvks pank dkspj vkSj ,fDll cSd a dh lhbZvks f'k[kk 'kekZ dks leu Hkstk x;k gSA ,d rjg ls bls ,d lkekU; çfØ;k dh rjg gh çLrqr fd;k tk jgk gS ysfdu tks ckr fNikbZ tk jgh gS og ;g gSa fd ;s leu ih,uch ?kksVkys dh jkf'k 12672 djksM+ #i, ls fcYdqy vyx ekeys esa Hkstk x;k gSA ;kn dhft,xk fd tc igyh ckj ;g ?kksVkyk lkeus vk;k Fkk rks ih,uch ds V‚i v‚fQf'k;y dk dguk Fkk fd ;g flQZ gekjk gh ekeyk ugha gS blesa yksu nsus esa 30 vkSj cSd a Hkh 'kkfey gS]a tks vkt lkeus vk x, gSaA 5280 djksM+ dk ,d vyx Ý‚M gS crk;k tk jgk gS fd djhc 31 cSd a ksa us esgy q pkSdlh ds xhrkatfy xziq dks djhc 5280 djksM+ #i, dk yksu fn;k FkkA buesa ICICI cSd a ds djhc 405 djksM+ #i, vkSj ,fDll cSd a dh Hkh ,d cM+h jkf'k 'kkfey gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bl u, ?kksVkys esa dksbZ LOU tSlh ckr ugha gS tks ih,uch okys dsl dk vk/kkj Fkh] bl dalksfVZ;e us ;g 5280 djksM+ dh jde dc nh bl ckjs esa Hkh lc Nqik;k tk jgk gSA tks yksx cSd a ksa ds futhdj.k dh ckr dj jgs Fks os bl ekeys dks t:j ns[ksAa ns'k ds nks 'kh"kZLFk çkbosV cSd a ICICI vkSj AXIS cSd a bu 31 cSd a ks ds dalksfVZ;e dk çfrfuf/kRo dj jgs gS]a ICICI blesa yhM cSd a FkkA SFIO dks 'kd gS fd uhjo eksnh vkSj ^gekjs esgy q HkkbZ* mQZ esgy q pkSdlh us djhc 400 'kSy daifu;k¡ rS;kj dha] ftuds Mk;jsDVj Hkh QthZ FksA bu lHkh daifu;ksa dk bLrseky lkjs iSlksa dks Hkkjr ls ckgj igqp ¡ kus ds fy, fd;k x;kA 'kk;n gekjs pkSdhnkj us tc rhu yk[k 'kSy dEifu;kas
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ij rkyk yxk fn;k Fkk rc ;g 400 dEifu;k¡ NwV x;h gksxh\ blfy, bu ,tsfa l;ksa dks vkt ekywe iM+ jgk gS! ysfdu ;g rks 'kq: ls gh ekywe Fkk fd esgy q pkSdlh 'kSy dEifu;k¡ cukdj euh y‚fUMªxa djrk gSA 2013 vDVwcj esa ;g [kcj vk x;h Fkh fd ns'k es xhrkatfy tsEl 'kSy dEifu;ksa }kjk 'ks;j çkbl esa ldqy Z j Vªfs Max ds tfj, gsjQsj djus dh dksf'k'k fd;k tk jgk gS] ml oDr us'kuy LV‚d ,Dlpst a us tk¡p Hkh dh FkhA bu lcds ckotwn gekjs ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh th mUgsa vknjiwod Z gekjs esgy q HkkbZ dgdj lacksf/kr dj jgs Fks rks bl ckr ls pank dkspj vkSj f'k[kk 'kekZ D;ks çHkkfor ugha gksrh] mUgksua s Hkh rqja Ur 30 cSd a ksa dk dalksfVZ;e cuk dj uhjo pkSdlh dks ofdax Z dsfiVy miyC/k djk nhA ;g ?kksVkyk Hkkjrh; cSfa dax dk nhokyk fudky dj gh ne ysxkA vc ;g lkfcr gksus tk jgk gS fd ;g nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k cSd a ?kksVkyk gSA
Mwc ldrk gS vkLVªsfy;k fuos'k! eksnh us ,l-ch-vkbZ- ls djk;k Fkk 62 lkS djksM+ yksu dk djkjA v‚LVªfs y;k esa vMkuh dks dkjekbdy [knku ds çkstsDV esa cgqr cM+k uqdlku gksus tk jgk gSA vMkuh lewg v‚LVªfs y;k esa dks;yk [knku] jsyos vkSj canjxkg ifj;kstuk ij 3-3 vjc M‚yj ls vf/kd dk fuos'k dj pqdk gSA mls bl çkstsDV ds fy, eksnh th us Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ls 6200 djksM+ ds yksu dk djkj djk;k Fkk vkSj og Hkh rc tc 6 varjZk"Vªh; cSd a ksa us bl çkstDs V dks i;kZoj.k ds fy, [krjk crkrs gq, Qkbusal djus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA fons'kh /kjrh ij fd, tkus okys çkstDs V ekpZ&2018
&fxjh'k ekyoh; ds fy, vkt rd dk ;g lcls cM+k yksu djkj FkkA ftl oä ;g yksu fnyok;k x;k Fkk mlh oä tu /ku ;kstuk Hkh 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh vkSj mlh esa tek iSlksa ls LVsV cSad ls ;g yksu fnykus dk bjknk FkkA njvly vMkuh dh jsy ykbu ifj;kstuk ds rgr v‚LVªfs y;k esa mldh dkjekbdy [knku ls ysdj ,scV IokbaV fLFkr vMkuh ds LokfeRo ,oa mlds }kjk ifjpkfyr Fkksd dks;yk ynku çfr"Bku rd djhc 400 fdyksehVj yach jsy ykbu fcNkus dh ;kstuk Fkh] ftlds foÙk iks"k.k ds fy, phu ds 2 lcls cM+s ljdkjh cSadksa us yksu nsus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA cSad dk nkok gS fd og xzhu Qkbusaflax ds fy, çfrc) gS vkSj bls vgfe;r nsrk gSA vU; varjZk"Vªh; cSad vkSj foÙkh; laLFkku igys gh yksu nsus ls euk dj pqds gSaA vMkuh dks vkf[kjh mEehn vkLVªsfy;k dh ljdkj ls FkhA 4 Qjojh dks v‚LVªsfy;k dh ljdkj us Hkh 400 fdyksehVj yach jsy ykbu ds çkstDs V dks Qkbusal djus ls lkQ badkj dj fn;k gSA bl fu.kZ; dks v‚LVªsfy;k esa vMkuh ds çkstsDV ds fy, rkcwr esa vkf[kjh dhy ekuk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa vMkuh ij fofHkUu cSd a ksa dk djhc 96]031 djksM+ dk yksu ckdh gSA ;g çkstsDV ;fn Mwcrk gS rks bl iwjs ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk gh [krjs esa vk tk,xh] D;ksfa d vfuy vackuh ds fjyk;al xzqi ij Hkh yxHkx 1] 21] 000 djksM+ dk cSad yksu gSa vkSj pkbuk MsosyiesaV cSad us vfuy vackuh dh daiuh vkj&d‚e ds f[kykQ bUl‚Yosalh dk dsl ntZ djk fn;k gSaA :b;k ds ,Llkj xzqi dh daifu;ksa ij 1]01]461 djksM+ dk yksu cdk;k gS] ftls olwyus ds vlQy ç;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA bu rF;ksa ds vkyksd esa vki uhjo eksnh ds ih,uch ?kksVkys dks j[kdj nsf[k, rks vki le> tk,¡xs fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh okLrfod gkyr D;k gSA ehfM;k fofty ls lkHkkj (30)
yk[kksa cSaddfeZ;ksa dh nqfu;k dk Hk;kog nLrkost
&joh'k dq e kj
cSd a deZpkfj;ksa ds lSd a M+kas eSlt s i<s+ x,A mudh O;Fkk rks okdbZ Hk;kud gSA D;k fdlh dks Mj ugha gS fd nl yk[k yksxksa dk ;g tRFkk mls fdruk jktuSfrd uqdlku igq¡pk ldrk gS\ dbZ fnuksa ls gtkjksa eSlst i<+rs gq, ;gh yxk fd cSad ds deZpkjh vkSj vf/kdkjh Hk;adj ekufld ruko ls xqtj jgs gSaA muds Hkhrj ?kqVu lhek ikj dj xbZ gSA vkt tc cSadksa dks cspus dh ckr gks jgh gS rks ;kn vk;k gS fd rc D;ksa ugha gks jgh Fkh tc uksVcanh gks jgh FkhA tc cSad deZpkjh jkr&jkr rd cSadksa esa #d dj ns'k ds lkFk fd, x, ,d jk"Vªh; vijk/k ls yksxksa dks cpk jgs FksA dkjiksjsV dk dIrku rc D;ksa ugha cSd a ksa dks cspus dh ckr djrk gS tc og ncko cukdj ljdkjh cSd a ksa ls yksu ysrk gSA rc cSadksa dks cspus dh ckr D;ksa ugha gqbZ tc ç/kkuea=h ds uke ls cuh ;kstukvksa dks yksxksa rd igqa¡pkuk Fkk\ ,d cSd a us vius deZpkfj;ksa ls dgk gS fd vius cSad dk 'ks;j [kjhnsaA igys Hkh cSad deZpkfj;ksa dks vius 'ks;j nsrs jgs gSa] exj bl ckj muls tcju [kjhnus dks dgk tk jgk gSA dqN ekeyksa esa lSyjh dh {kerk ls Hkh T;knk 'ks;j [kjhnus ds fy, foo'k fd;k tk jgk gSA D;k bl rjg ls cSd a ksa ds fxjrs 'ks;j dks cpk;k tk jgk gS\ tksuy gsM ds tfj, ncko Mkyk tk jgk gS fd 'ks;j [kjhns x, ;k ughaA ,d cSad deZpkjh us crk;k fd lSyjh dh {kerk ls rhu xquk t~;knk nke ij 'ks;j [kjhnus ds fy, etcwj fd;k x;k gSA blds fy, muls vksoj Mªk¶V djok;k tk jgk gSA mudh ,Q Mh vkSj ,y vkbZ lh ij yksu fn;k tk jgk gS rkfd os ,d yk[k] Ms<+ yk[k #i;s dk 'ks;j [kjhnsaA ;gk¡ rd fd 7000 dekus okys Lohij ij Hkh ncko Mkyk tk jgk gS fd og 10]000 #i;s
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dk 'ks;j [kjhnsA ;g rks gn ntsZ dk ?kksVkyk py jgk gSA ,d fdLe dh MdSrh gSA fdlh dks 'ks;j [kjhnus ds fodYi fn, tk ldrs gSa] muls tcju [kjhnus dks dSls cksyk tk ldrk gSA vkt cSad] cSad dk dke ugha dj jgs gSaA cSad dk dke gksrk gS iSlksa dh vkoktkgh dks cuk, j[kukA mu ij nwljs dke ykns tk jgs gSAa bls Økl lsfyax dgrs gSaA bl Økl lsfyax us cSd a ksa dks [kks[kyk dj fn;k gSA cSadksa ds dkmaVj ls insurance, life insurance, two wheeler insurance, four wheeler insurance, mutual fund csps
tk jgs gSaA bu esa 20 izfr'kr deh'ku gksrk gSA tc rd dksbZ bu mRiknksa dks ugha [kjhnrk gS] mldk yksu ikl ugha gksrk gSA blds fy, czkap eSustj ls ysdj çca/k funs'kd rd dk deh'ku ca/kk gSA dqN ekeyksa esa Åij ds yksxksa dks deh'ku 10&20 djksM+ rd gks tkrs gSaA ,slk dbZ eSlst ls irk pyk gSA ,d efgyk cSad dh ckr lgh yxh fd deh'ku dk iSlk iwjs czkap ;k cSad ds deZpkfj;ksa esa cjkcj ls D;ksa ugha c¡Vrk gS\ D;ksa Åij ds vf/kdkjh dks T;knk feyrk gS] uhps okys dks de feyrk gS\ ;gh ugha] bu mRiknksa dks cspus ds fy, jhtuy vkfQl ls ncko cuk;k tkrk gSA Msyh fjiksVZ ek¡xh tkrh gSA badkj djus ij MkaV iM+rh gS vkSj rcknys dk [kkSQ fn[kk;k tkrk gSA cSd a deZpkjh ç/kkuea=h ds uke ls cuh chek ;kstukvksa dks Hkh cspus ds fy, etcwj fd, tk jgs gSaA fdlku dks irk ugha exj mlds [kkrs ls chek dh jde dkVh tk jgh gSA bldk lh/kk ykHk fdls gqvk\ chek daiuh dksA chek daiuh dgk¡ rks bu dkeksa ds fy, gtkjksa dks jkstxkj nsrh exj cSd a ksa ds LVkQ dk gh [kwu pwl dj viuh i‚fylh csp xbZaA 'kqØ eukb;s fd fgUnw eqfLye dh ekpZ&2018
joh'k dqekj us fouksn jk; dks fy[kk [kqyk [kr] iatkc uS'kuy cSad ?kksVkys esa pqi jgus dk dkj.k iwNk vknj.kh; fouksn jk; th] fofnr gks fd iatkc us'kuy cSad esa lk<+s X;kjg gtkj djksM+ dk ?kksVkyk gqvk gSA vki 'kwU; çseh gSa blfy, blesa X;kjg ds ckn 'kwU; gh 'kwU; gaSA ys[kd tkuuk pkgrk gS fd vki blh Qjojh ekg dh 26 rkjh[k 2016 dks cSad cksMZ C;wjks ds çeq[k cus FksA ç/ kkuea=h us vkidks xouZj ;k ea=h oxSjg u cukrs gq, ,d cM+k dke lkSaik fd vki cSd a ksa dh xousaZl esa lq/kkj yk,¡ vkSj ps;jeSu ls ysdj lnL;ksa dh fu;qfä dh çfØ;k dks Bhd djsaA nks fnu ls uhjo eksnh dh /kwrZrk dk ekjk iatkc us'kuy cSd a djkg jgk gS vkSj vki cksy gh ugha jgs gSaA nks lky esa vkius iatkc us'kuy cSad dks ysdj fdruh cSBdsa dh gSa] D;k lq/kkj fd, gSa] ;s lc vkidks crkuk pkfg,A D;k okdbZ fdlh fjiksVZj us brus cM+s ekeys esa laidZ ugha fd;k\ vki rks v‚fMVj jgs gSa] ;gh crkrs fd ekfld] frekgh vkSj lkykuk v‚fMV ds ckn Hkh dSls uhjo eksnh us fcuk dyjo fd, X;kjg gtkj djksM+ dk pwuk yxk fn;kA vki cksy gh ugha jgs gSa\ fQj dksbZ fdrkc fy[k jgs gSa D;k lj\ Vw th ij vkidh fdrkc vkbZ] mlds dqN le; ckn , jktk gh ckgj vk x,A jktk lkgc Hkh fdrkc fy[k yk, gSaA fQj Hkh vki pqi gSaA dfiy flCcy us rks vkidks pqukSrh nh gSA fQj Hkh vki pqi gSaA Vw th ekeys esa lcwr u feyus (31)
gok pykbZ xbZ ojuk bu eqíksa ij ppkZ gksrh rks irk pyrk fd vkids [ktkus ij dSls&dSls Mkds Mkys x, gSaA cSad 'kk[kkvksa esa LVkQ dh Hk;adj deh gSA ubZ HkrhZ ugha gks jgh gSA csjkstxkj lM+d ij gSaA tgk¡ 6 yksx gksus pkfg, ogk¡ 3 yksx dke dj jgs gSaA tkfgj gS ncko esa deZpkfj;ksa ls xyrh gksrh gSA ,d ekeys esa nks deZpkfj;ksa dks viuh tsc ls 9 yk[k #i;s Hkjus iM+ x,A lksfp, mudh D;k ekufld gkyr gqbZ gksxhA cSd a ksa esa uksVcanh ds le; dSf'k;j ugha FksA lcdks fcuk dkmafVx e'khu ds uksV ysus vkSj nsus ds dke esa yxk fn;k x;kA fxurh esa varj vk;k rks cM+h la[;k esa cSad deZpkfj;ksa us viuh tsc ls HkjikbZ dhA dk'k ,sls yksxksa dh la[;k vkSj jde dk vanktk gksrk rks budk Hkh uke ,d QthZ ;q) ds 'kghnksa esa fy[kk tkrkA cSd a deZpkfj;ksa ls dgk tk jgk gS fd vki E;wpqvy QaM Hkh cspsaA vke yksxksa dks le>k;k tk jgk gS fd ,QMh- ls T;knk iSlk QaM esa gSAa ,d deZpkjh us vius i= esa vk'kadk tkfgj dh gS fd vke yksxksa dh cpr dk vjcksa #i;k 'ks;j cktkj esa yxk;k tk jgk gSA ftl fnu ;g cktkj fxjk vke yksx yqV tk,¡xsA cSadksa ds cqfu;knh <k¡ps [kjkc gSAa dbZ 'kk[kkvksa esa 'kkSpky; rd <ax ds ugha gSaA efgykvksa ds fy, vyx ls 'kkSpky; rd ugha gaS] dwyj ugha gaS] baVjusV dh LihM dkQh de gSA cSadksa dks 64 dschih,l dh LihM nh tkrh gS vkSj fMftVy bafM;k dk f<a<ksjk ihVk tkrk gSA cSad deZpkjh Hk;adj ruko esa gSAa os rjg&rjg dh chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj gks jgs gSAa lokZbdy] fLyi fMLd] eksVkik] foVkfeu Mh dh deh ds f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA cSad deZpkfj;ksa dh lSyjh ugha c<+kbZ tk jgh gSA gkyr ;s gks xbZ gS fd dsæa ljdkj dk pijklh Hkh vc cSadksa ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
DydZ ls T;knk dek jgk gSA dke T;knk DydZ dj jgs gSaA fnYyh tSls 'kgj esa cSad dk DydZ 19000 esa dSls ifjokj pykrk gS] geus rks dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha] Hk;kog gSlSd a M+kas eSlt s esa cSd a deZpkfj;ksa vf/kdkfj;ksa us fy[kk gS fd lqcg 10 cts ls jkr ds 11 cts rd dke djrs gSAa Nqêh ugha feyrh gSA jfookj dks Hkh ljdkj dk VkjxsV iwjk djus ds fy, vkuk iM+rk gSA Åij ls vc ftykf/kdkjh Hkh VkjxsV dks ysdj /kedkrs gSAa tsy Hkstus dh /kedh nsrs gSAa ,d cSad deZpkjh us okftc ckr crkbZA ljdkjh cSad ds deZpkjh tks jk"Vªh; lsok djrs gSa D;k dksbZ nwljk cSd a djsxkA D;k dksbZ çkbosV cSad fdlh xjhc etnwj dk eujsxk vdkmaV j[ksxk\ D;k çkbosV cSad Ldwy QaM dk [kkrk [kksysaxs\ bu [kkrksa esa 200&300 #i;s tek gksrk gSA o`)k isa'ku ls ysdj vka¡xuokM+h odZj dh lSyjh bUgha cSadksa esa vkrh gS tks 2000 ls 2500 #i;s ls T;knk ugha gksrh gSA tks xjhc cPpk 1000 #i;s Ld‚yjf'ki ds fy, gj jkst cSad ds pDdj yxrk gS] D;k og 500 #i;s gj lky ATM pktZ dVok ik,xkA mÙkj fcgkj xzkeh.k cSad RRBs esa 'kk[kkvks dh la[;k dh –f"V ls Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k cSad gSa vkSj RRBs esa O;olk; dh –f"V ls 8ok¡ lcls cM+k cSad gS] ysfdu ;gk¡ ekuo lalk/ku dh Hk;adj deh gSA 1032 'kk[kkvksa esa ls 900 ds vklikl 'kk[kkvksa esa flQZ 2 deZpkjh feysaxs ftlesa ,d dk;kZy; lgk;d nwljk ch0,e0 tcfd gj 'kk[kk esa vkSlru 12]000 [kkrs gSAa ftlesa xzkgdksa dks lkjh lqfo/kk,¡ nsus dh ftEesnkjh vdsyk dk;kZy; lgk;d dk gSA BM KCC renewal vkSj vU; _.k [kkrksa ds _.k olwyh ds uke ij 10 ls 5 cts rd {ks= Hkze.k esa jgrs gSaA tcfd cSafdax fu;ekuqlkj lHkh 'kk[kkvksa esa makers & checker concept ij dk;Z gksuh pkfg,A bl çdkj ls iw.kZr% bl fu;e dh ekpZ&2018
vkSj vkjksfi;ksa ds cjh gksus ij dSls pqi jg x,\ ,d ys[k rks fy[krs] Vhoh fMcsV esa vkrs ;k jktk ls ekQh gh ekax ysrsA vc cSad dk ?kksVkyk gS] vki pqi gSaA dgha vkidk cSad cksMZ C;wjks ljdkj ds d‚Qh cksMZ ;k Vh cksMZ dh rjg rks ugha gS\ vki rks 'kwU; vf/kifr gSa] vki D;ksa ugha cksy jgs gS\a de ls de 11000 esa nl chl thjks gh tksM+ nsrsA gS u ljA i= feyus ij tokc nhft,xkA vki ns'k dh varjkRek dh nwljh Mk;jh rks ugha fy[k jgs gSaA lcdk] joh'k dqekj NDTV ds ofj"B i=dkj /kfTt;ka¡ mM+kbZ tkrh gSaA fcgkj ds fgUnqLrku v[kckj esa 20 Qjojh dh [kcj gS fd ;qok cSad dehZ xzkeh.k cSad NksM+ jgs gSaA 15 us bLrhQk ns fn;k gSA ljdkj dks rqjra cSd a jksa dh lSyjh vkSj dke ds ckjs esa bZekunkjh ls fglkc j[kuk pkfg,A vkokt nck nsus ls lR; ugha nc tkrk gSA og fdlh vkSj jkLrs ls fudy vk,xkA cSd a ksa dk xyk ?kksVa dj mls çkbosV lsDVj ds gkFkksa Fkek nsus dh ;g pky pquko ftrok ldrh gS exj lekt esa [kqf'k;k¡ ugha vk,¡xhA cgqr ls yksxksa us vius eSlst ds lkFk cSad deZpkfj;ksa dh vkRegR;k dh [kcjksa dh fDyfiax Hksth gSA irk ugha bl eqYd esa D;k D;k gks jgk gSA ehfM;k ds tfj, tks fdLlk jpk tk jgk gS og fdruk vyx gSA nl yk[k cSadjksa ds ifjokj esa pkyhl yk[k yksx gksaxsA vxj pkyhl yk[k ds lSaiy dh ihM+k bruh Hk;kog gS rks vki bl rLohj dks fdlkuksa vkSj csjkstxkj ukStokuksa ds lkFk feykdj nsf[k,A dqN dhft,] dqN cksfy,A uksV&;g ys[k cSadjksa dh crkbZ ihM+k dk nLrkost gSA mUgksua s tSlk dgk] geus oSlk fy[k fn;kA ,d fgUnw&eqfLye lud ds ihNs ns'k ds yksxksa dks D;k&D;k lguk iM+ jgk gSA (32)
2019 ds pquko ds ckn Hkxok dkdl fons'k Hkkxsxk!
Hkktik dh enn ds fcuk D;k ;g ywV laHko gS\ eksnhth dh jkeHkfä vc jax fn[kk jgh gS! os yksgs dks Nwrs gSa ghjk gks tkrk gS !os fpjdqV dks Nwrs gSa lkbcj 'ksj cu tkrk gS! igys Hkkjr dh eqæk pyrh gh ugha Fkh vc lh/ks ns'k ls fons'k dh vksj Hkkx jgh gSA oa'kokn ds fy, dkaxl sz dks xkfy;k¡ vkSj vEckuh dks oa'kokn ds vk/kkj ij iatkc cSd a ywVus dh vktknh dk leFkZu! t; Jh jke! pksjjs eq[ks cMks xyk! caxyk dh ;g dgkor ih,e us lgh lkfcr dhA mudks uhjo eksnh ds ?kksVkys ds ckjs esa 2016 esa gh lwfpr dj fn;k x;k FkkA blds ckotwn dksbZ dkjZokbZ u rks lhchvkbZ us dh vkSj u ih,e us dh! vc uhjo eksnh vkSj ujsæa eksnh ds chp dusD'ku vki yksx <w<a rs jfg,! bZekunkjh dh eksnh xhrk Vhoh pSuyksa ls lqurs jfg,\ uhjo eksnh vc ns'k ls tk pqdk gS! uhjo vc yfyr eksnh dh rjg ,s'k dj jgk gSA loky mBrk gS Hkktik dh enn ds fcuk D;k ;g ywV laHko gS \ rdjhcu rhl gtkj djksM+ #i, ls vf/kd /ku ysdj og pyk x;k! Hkktik ds dbZ yksdlHkk&fo/kkulHkk pquko vdsys ;g ?kksVkysckt Qkbusl a dj ldrk gS! bldks dgrs gSa &Hkxoku nsrk gS rks cSd a QkM+dj nsrk gS! iatkc us'kuy cSd a dk ?kksVkyk ;fn ;wih, 'kklu dk gksrk rks eksnhth vius Hkk"k.kksa esa mldk ftØ t:j djrsA vly esa ;g ?kksVkyk muds 'kklu esa gqvk gS blfy, muds eqg¡ ij rkyk yxk gqvk gSA uhjo eksnh rks ih,e ds lkFk gky
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&txnh'oj prq o sZ nh lkFk x, FksA mUgksua s ljdkj dh vkifÙk;ksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA ns'k esa vc rd dk lcls cM+k cSd a ?kksVkyk gqvk gS ysfdu ih,e vkSj foÙkea=h ds ikl çsl d‚UÝsl a djus dk le; ugha gSA ;gh gS fganw /keZ ! Þdkaxl sz v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us ih,uch ?kksVkys dks ysdj ih,e ujsæa eksnh ij djkjk geyk cksyk gSA mUgksua s V~ohV djrs gq, fy[kk fd bafM;k dks ywVus okys uhjo eksnh us ftl ^xkbM* dk lgkjk fy;k mlds eqrkfcd igys ih,e eksnh dks xys yxkuk gksrk gS vkSj fQj muds lkFk Mkoksl esa utj vkuk gksrk gSA ogha os vkxs fy[krs gSa fd fQj 12]000 djksM+ #i, ywVus gksrs gSa vkSj mlds ckn ekY;k dh rjg ns'k NksMd + j Hkkx tkuk gksrk gSA jkgqy us V~ohV esa fy[kk gS fd bu lcds chp ljdkj cl bruk djrh gS fd og viuh fuxkgsa eksM+ ysrh gSAÞ ¼,chih U;wt½ fryLeh fganiw = q gks rks eksnh tSlk! cSd a yqV tk,¡ ysfdu turk pw¡ rd u djs! ;qok yM+d& s yM+fd;k¡ ljsvke ihVs tk,¡ ;qok çfrokn rd u djs!a yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk cykRdkj dh ?kVuk,¡ 70 lky dk fjdkMZ rksM+ nsa ysfdu yM+fd;ksa ds çfrokn tqyl w u fudys!a fdlku vkRegR;k djds vk¡dM+kas dk vEckj yxk ns]a laln cspuS u gks! bls gh dgrs gSa eq[kkSVs okyk eksnh tks gj dkfry vkSj tkfye esa jek gqvk gS!
gh esa nkoksl esa FkkA xtc bZekunkj tksMh+ nkj gS! eksnh ds ea=h dg jgs gSa uhjo eksnh dh 1300 djksM+ dh laifÙk tCr gksxh] loky ;g gS ywV rhl gtkj djksM+ #i, dh gSA vijk/k laxhu gS] ,sls esa eksnh ljdkj us 2016 esa irk pyrs gh ,D'ku D;ksa ugha fy;k\ vEckuh vkarfjd pØ esa ih,e mudk] vkjchvkbZ xouZj mudk] cSd a ywVus okys vEckuh ds fj'rsnkjA xtc yqVjs k Vh 20Vhe gS!! bartkj djsa 2019 ds pquko ds ckn Hkxok d‚dl fons'k Hkkxsxk! fojks/kh ds bZMh Nkis ekjrh gS! uhjo eksnh ds ;gk¡ Nkuchu dj jgh gSA ;g gS ehfM;k vkSj bZMh dh xqyke Hkk"kkA eksnhth us f=iqjk dks ghjs ds lkSnkxj dh rjg ghjk nsus dk ok;nk fd;k gSA f=iqjk okykas ns[k yks eksnh uked ghjs dk O;kikjh iatkc cSd a ywV ds Hkkx x;k] dgha eksnhth f=iqjk dh 'kkafr ywVdj u Hkkx tk,¡! uhjo eksnh ,d tuojh dks fLoV~tjySM a pyk x;k] 23tuojh dks mlus nkoksl esa ih,e ds lkFk QksVks f[kapok;k] mldk HkkbZ fu'kky csfYt;e ,d tuojh pyk x;k] esgy q pkSdlh Ng tuojh dks ns'k NksMd + j pyk x;kA bls dgrs gSa pksjksa ds vPNs fnu! vkf[kjdkj os uke D;ksa ugha crk jgs] uke crkus ls ns'k dh lqj{kk dks dksbZ [krjk iSnk ugha gksxk&eq[; lwpuk vk;qDr vkjds ekFkqj us lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu ¼vkjVhvkbZ½ ds rgr nkf[ky ¼txnh'oj prqonZ s h dh ,Qch fVIif.k;ksa vthZ ij ,sls yksxksa dh lwph lkSia us dks dgk gS tks o"kZ 2014&2017 ds chp dk leqPp;½ eksckby % 09331762360 ç/kkuea=h dh vkf/kdkfjd ;k=k ij muds
ekpZ&2018
(33)
th,lVh % ,d lexz ewY;kadu&2
&v#.k ekgs' ojh
th,lVh Hkkjr ds la?kh; <k¡ps dh pwyas fgyk nsxk uksVcanh vius ?kksf"kr y{;ksa dks iwjk djus esa lkS Q+hlnh foQy jghA mYVs] mlus uxnh dh deh dh tks leL;k iSnk dj nh gS] og vFkZ&O;oLFkk ds fy, ,d vlkè; jksx dk :i ys pqdh gSA Åij ls cSd a ksa dh [k+Re gks pqdh lk[k ds ckn ljdkj ds dBksj fu;eksa ds cy ij cSd a vkSj fdrus fnu vius vfLrRo dks cuk, j[krs gS]a ;g ns[kuk fnypLi gksxk! ewyr% cSd a ksa ds LokLF; dks lqèkkjus ds fy, mBk, x, uksVcanh ds dne ds ckn Hkh] cgqr tYn gh dsæa ljdkj dks mudh enn ds fy, ,deq'r jkgr dk iSdt s ysdj lkeus vkuk gksxkA ;g lqfuf'pr gSA uksVcanh ds jkLrs ij gh vc th,lVh dh Hkh ogh nqxZfr gksrh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA vHkh ls bldks ysdj ftruh my>uas lkeus vkbZ gS]a foÙk ea=ky; us foosd ds lkFk mu lcdk le; ls lekèkku ugha fd;k rks ;g flQZ iwjh vFkZ&O;oLFkk dks vLr&O;Lr djus dk ,d cM+k dkj.k gh ugha cusxk] cfYd ;g iwjh Ldhe gh vkSèa ks eq¡g fxjus ds fy, ckè; gksxhA dksbZ vpjt ugha fd ljdkj dks vius gh dqçcaèku ds dkj.kksa ls bls okil ysus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+!s eksnh&tsVyh us th,lVh ds ekeys esa ;g lksp dj gM+cM+h dh Fkh fd 2019 esa vHkh nks lky dk le; ckd+h gSA rc rd os bls ykxw djus ls gksus okyh çkjafHkd dfBukb;ksa ls mcj tk,¡x]s ysfdu mudks ;g ugha lw>k fd vkèkh&vèkwjh tkudkfj;ksa vkSj U;wure rS;kfj;ksa ls mBk, tkus okyk dksbZ Hkh dne Lo;a esa ,d cM+h ijs'kkuh vkSj tfVyrk dk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA ,sls dne fdlh t+[e dh rjg ckn esa gj chrrs fnu ds lkFk uklwj dk :i ysus yxrs gS]a ftudk bykt flok;
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkijs'ku djds mUgsa tM+ ls dkVdj Qsd a nsus ds vykok dqN ugha jgrk gSA th,lVh ls t+[eh vFkZ&O;oLFkk esa vHkh ls os reke y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus yxs gSAa tks djksMk+ as yksx Hkkjr esa Lo&jkstx + kj ds tfj, thou ;kiu djrs jgs gS]a muds fy, ;g O;kikj vkSj jkstxkj dh lkjh laHkkouk,¡ gh [k+Re dj ns jgk gSA blls iSnk gks jgk foLQksVd tu&vlarks"k bl ij vey dh yqt a &iqt a ljdkjh e'khujh dks iwjh rjg ls Bi dj nsxkA th,lVh dkx+tk+ as esa jgsxk] laxfBr cM+s O;kikfj;ksa dks vfrfjä ykHk tqVk dj nsus ds vkStk+ j ds :i esa dke djsxk] vFkkZr ljdkj ds jktLo esa lsèa kekjh dk lkèku cusxk] ysfdu blds tfj, T;knk jktLo tqVkus dk ljdkj dk U;wure y{; Hkh iwjk ugha dj ik,xk A igys ls gh py jgh thMhih esa fxjkoV vkSj vc vU; lzkrs ksa ls Hkh jktLo esa Hkkjh deh ds fdrus çdkj ds vkfFkZd jktuSfrd ifj.kke gks ldrs gS]a mudh dYiuk djuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA Hkkjr esa bl çdkj dh foQyrk dk lhèkk lk vFkZ gS jk"Vª ds la?kh; <k¡ps esa Hkkjh ruko dh mRifÙkA jkT; ljdkjsa vius uqdl + ku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, dsæa ls >xM+k djax s h] ysfdu dsæa fdlls djsxk\ og ;fn uksV Nkius dk jkLrk viukrk gS rks blds ?kkrd eqæk&LQhfrdkjh çHkko dks dksbZ jksd ugha ldsxkA fodkl dh lkjh ;kstuk,¡ Bi gks tk,¡xhA ,slh dfBu ifjfLFkfr esa eksnh th dk ,d ns'k ls nwljs ns'k fu#ís'; ?kweuk] usrkvksa ls csckr dh xycfg;k¡ djuk ml dgkor dks iwjh rjg ls pfjrkFkZ djrk gS fd ^jkse tc ty jgk Fkk] uhjks ca'kh ctk jgk FkkA* ftl th,lVh ds 'kksj ds tfj, eksnh&tsVyh us ;g lkspk Fkk fd os uksVcanh ds nq"çHkko dks nwj dj ysx a ]s og vc ekpZ&2018
Øe'k% buds xys dh Qk¡l dk :i ysrk tk jgk gSA [k+rjk bl ckr dk gS fd blds jktuSfrd çHkko ls cpus ds fy, eksnh th dksbZ vkSj Hkh cM+k [krjukd jkLrk u viuk ys& a ;q) dk jkLrkA blds lkjs ladrs vHkh ls fn[kkbZ nsus yxs gSAa lsukè;{k dks ;q) ds fy, rS;kj jgus dks dg fn;k x;k gS] ftldh [k+qn mUgksua s rkbZn dh gS&phu ds lkFk] ikfdLrku ds lkFk vkSj vkèkk ns'k dh turk ds lkFkA dguk u gksxk] ;gh Hkkjr ds fgVyj ds mn; dk Hkh jkLrk gksxkA Hkkjro"kZ dh rckgh dk Hkh jkLrkA >wB ds èkq¡vkèkkj ç;ksx ls vc eksnh 'kklu dk gj lp Hkh dksjk >wB yxus yxk gSA Qsd U;wt dk elyk vkt nqfu;k dk ,d cM+k ljnnZ cu x;k gSA mèkj vejhdk esa Vªia us fiNys pquko esa >wBh [k+cjksa dh ck<+ yk nh Fkh rks bèkj eksnh&'kkg ;qxy Hkh bl ek;us esa Vªia ls dHkh mUuhl ugha] cfYd bDdhl gh jgs gSAa lpeqp] vkj,l,l&Hkktik rks gekjs ns'k esa bl lalkj ds csrkt ckn'kkg gaSA Lokrh prqonZs h dh fdrkc esa lkjs çek.kksa ds lkFk ;g crk;k x;k gS fd eksnh&'kkg ;qxy us Qsd U;wt dh ckd+k;nk ,d fo'kky Q+SDVjh [kksy j[kh gSA gky esa caxky esa lkaçnkf;d naxs djkus esa budh caxky dh vkbZVh 'kk[kk fdl çdkj yxh gqbZ Fkh] mlds lkjs çek.k lkeus vk pqds gSAa bl 'kk[kk ds çeq[k r#.k lsuxqIrk dks bl vijkèk ds fy, fxj¶+rkj Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA mUgksua s ckaXykns'k vkSj u tkus dgk¡&dg‚a dh rLohjksa dks dkV&Nk¡V dj caxky dh crkus vkSj eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ uQjr QSykus dk t?kU; vijk/k fd;k FkkA cgjgky] lkjh nq f u;k ds foosdoku yksxksa dh rjg gh Hkkjr esa Hkh laxfBr :i esa >wB ds tfj, fdlh Hkh çdkj ds lkFkZd foe'kZ ds fy, dksbZ (34)
txg u NksMs+ tkus ij fpark iSnk gksus yxh gSA vUrjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij xwxy dh rjg ds cM+s laLFkku us tgk¡ Qsd U;wt ds çokg dks jksdus ds fy, viuh vksj ls ,d igy djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS] ogha Hkkjr esa Hkh ,slh osclkbV~l rsth+ ls fodflr gks jgh gSa tks flQZ [k+cjksa ds >wB&lp dh tk¡p esa gh yxh gqbZ gaS vkSj ;FkklaHko yksxksa dks bl Mjkouh chekjh ls voxr djkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gaSA ,uMhVhoh ij joh'k dqekj us çkbe Vkbe ij yxkrkj pkj ,ihlksM vdsys blh fo"k; ij fd, gSAa blesa mUgksua s >wB ds bl dkjksckj dks dbZ ,sfrgkfld lanHkksaZ ds lkFk] elyu ubZ lglzkfCn ij lkjs dEI;wVjksa ds Bi gks tkus ds okbZVd w s ds fo"k; ls ysdj ^eadh eSu* vkSj x.ks'k th dks nwèk fiyk, tkus okys okD;ksa dk Hkh ckj&ckj mYys[k fd;k gSA blds jktuSfrd lanHkksZa esa mUgksua s fgVyj ds çpkj ea=h xks;cs Yl ls ysdj MksukYM Vªia dh Hkh ppkZ dh gSA bl ckr ls dksbZ badkj ugha dj ldrk gS fd ge lR; dh vijkts; 'kfä dh ftruh Hkh ckr D;ksa u djs]a ekuork dk bfrgkl >wB dk leku] cfYd dgha T;knk 'kfä dk ifjp; nsus okyk bfrgkl jgk gSA ge lc tkurs gS]a lPpkbZ dk jkLrk ,d dfBu jkLrk gSA lp dks vius dks LFkkfir djus esa yack le; yx tkrk gSA blds fy, csfglkc [k+uw ] ilhuk vkSj vk¡lw cgkuk iM+rk gS] ysfdu >wB Hkh thou dk ,d lp gksus ds ukrs gh] mldh 'kfä lp ls de ugha gksrh gSA nk'kZfud –f"V ls l[rh ls ns[kus ij ge ik,¡xs fd ekuo thou esa ik, tkus okys lkjs feFk] bZ'oj ls ysdj reke çdkj ds vaèk&fo'okl >wB ugha rks vkSj D;k dgyk,¡xAs ysfdu euq"; ds tUe ds lkFk ;s mlds vfLrRo ls fdlh u fdlh :i esa tqMs+ jgs gSAa blhfy;s ;gk¡ loky fdlh nk'kZfud –f"V dk ugha gSA Qsd U;wt dk elyk thou vkSj bfrgkl ds cgqr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eksV& s eksVs rF;ksa ls tqMk+ gqvk gSA elyu Hkkjr 15 vxLr 1947 ds fnu vkt+kn gqvk FkkA ;g ,d dksjk rF; gSA blh çdkj ds dksjs rF;ksa dh Ük`[a kyk ls ge bfrgkl vkSj vius thou dk vk[;ku rS;kj djrs gSAa Qsd U;wt og jksx gS tks thou ds ,sls Bksl rF;ksa esa lsèa kekjh djrk gSA mls rksM& + ejksM+ dj viuk mYyw lhèkk djus ds fy, bl çdkj fo—r dj nsrk gS tSls tkrd dFkk esa Bxksa ds ,d fxjksg us cdjh ys tk jgs czkã.k dks ckj&ckj Vksd dj ;g ekuus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k fd og vius daèks ij cdjh ugha] cfYd dqÙkk ys tk jgk gSA vkSj bl çdkj mUgksua s czkã.k ls mldh cdjh dks >iV fy;kA blhfy, Qsd U;wt dk eqík 'kq) :i ls Bxcktksa ls yM+kbZ dk eqík gSA vkt tc ;g irk pyrk gS fd Hkkjr dh jktuhfr esa Qsd U;wt dk lcls cM+k vkSj laxfBr dke eksnh&'kkg ds usrR` o esa Hkktik dj jgh gS rks blh urhts ij igq¡pk tk ldrk gS fd gekjk vkt dk 'kkld ny Bxksa dk ,d fo'kky fxjksg gSA D;ksfa d blesa dksbZ fopkjèkkjkRed ;k voèkkj.kkRed eqík 'kkfey ugha gSA blesa flQZ Bksl rF;ksa dk fod`frdj.k gS] rkfd vke yksxksa dks Hkzfer fd;k tk ldsA dguk u gksxk] ;s yksx lcls vfèkd rks vius lnL;ksa vkSj leFkZdksa ds fo'okl ls [ksy dj jgs gSAa turk rks thou ds vuqHkoksa ls cgqr dqN le> ysrh gSA Hkkjr esa 'kkldksa dh reke dkjLrkfu;ksa ds ckotwn ljdkjsa curh&fcxM+rh jgh gaSA dksbZ vxj ;g lksprk gS fd >wB ds çpkj ds cy ij og vuardky rd lÙkk esa jg tk,xk rks 'kk;n blls cM+k nwljk dksbZ Hkze ugha gksxkA ysfdu bl [ksy esa ftu yksxksa dk LFkk;h rkSj ij uqdl + ku gks tkrk gS] os gSa bu >wB ds dkjksckfj;ksa ds leFkZd tks buds çfr vaèk vkLFkk ds pyrs budh ckrksa ds fy;s ejus&ekjus dks rS;kj jgrs gSAa tc xwxy dh rjg dh lwpuk rduhd ds {ks= dh daifu;ksa us Qsd [k+cjksa dh ekpZ&2018
f'kuk[r djds mUgsa Nk¡V nsus dk ,d çdYi viuk;k gS rc Hkh og bu Hkäksa ds fy, fdlh dke dk ugha gksxkA cgjgky] thou esa >wB ds lp dks Lohdkjrs gq, Hkh ge ;gh dgsx a s fd >wB Hkh thou esa ifjorZuksa ds lkis{k gksrk gSA vkt py jgk >wB dSls dy iwjh rjg ls vpy gks tkrk gS] bfrgkl dh xfr dks dqN bl çdkj ls Hkh le>k tk ldrk gSA ftl fnu yksx le> ysx a s fd eksnh th ds ikl flok; >wBh ckrksa ds dqN ugha gS] mudh lPph ckrsa Hkh lcdks >wB yxus yxsx a h vkSj ogha ls buds var dk Hkh çkjaHk gks tk,xkA blhfy, jktuhfr esa varr% ekeyk tu voèkkj.kk dk gksrk gS vkSj 'kk;n eksnh th ;g ugha tkurs fd uksVcanh] th,lVh vkSj muds fons'k&çse us vc rd muds O;fäRo dh lPpkbZ dks [kksy fn;k gS( muds çfr turk ds fo'okl esa fxjkoV dk pØ 'kq: gks pqdk gSA >wB] og fdruk gh cM+k gks vkSj fdrus gh eq[kksa ls D;ksa u QSyk;k tk jgk gks] laHkor% vkxs muds fy, ennxkj lkfcr ugha gksxkA ;g th,lVh py ugha ldrk] tSls uksVcanh ugha pyh ;g dguk jkT; dks pqukSrh nsus dh rjg dh èk`"Vrk yxrh gS] ysfdu ftruh xgjkbZ esa tkdj th,lVh ds fo"k; dks ns[krk gw¡] mruk gh lkQ rkSj ij yxrk gS fd ftl :i esa vHkh bls ykxw fd;k x;k gS] bl ij lgh vFkksZa esa vey gks ugha ik,xkA vkt ds blds cgq&Lrjh; vkSj fofoèk njksa ds Lo:i esa ;g iwjh ;kstuk Hkkjrh; vFkZ&O;oLFkk dks pje vjktdrk dh lkSxk+ r nsdj pan lkyksa esa gh ne rksM+ nsxhA blds vLi"V vkSj tfVy <k¡ps ds dkj.k gh th,lVh ls tqMs+ ekeyks& a eqdn+ eksa dk ,slk vackj yxsxk fd dksbZ Hkh jkT; mUgsa laHkky ugha ik,xkA eqdnes th,lVh iapkV ls ysdj gkbZdksV]Z lqçhe dksVZ esa Hkjs jgsx a As blesa ysu&nsu ds gj fglkc dh tk¡p jkT; vkSj dsaæ] nks Lrj ij vyx&vyx gksus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA (35)
blls ges'kk bl ckr dk [k+rjk cuk jgsxk fd dsæa vkSj jkT; ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dh ,d gh ekeys esa vyx&vyx jk; gksA ukSdj'kkgh LosPNkpkjh <ax ls dke djsxh ysfdu mlds LosPNkpkj dh Hkh lhek gksxh! tc bl vjktdrk ds pyrs jkT; ds jktLo ij cu vk,xh rks bl iwjh O;oLFkk ij gh iqufoZpkj dh t+:jr iS n k gks tk,xh] ys f du rc rd vFkZ&O;oLFkk vèkejh gks xbZ gksxhA eksnh th Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd bfrgkl esa rqxy + d+ ds u, laLdj.k ds rkSj ij gh ;kn fd, tk,¡xsA ç'kklu eksn h&;ksx h ds o'k dh ckr ugha gS gSjksYM ykLdh us viuh çfl) iqLrd ^jktuhfr dk O;kdj.k* esa fy[kk Fkk fd tura= esa jkT; dk lapkyu fo'ks"kKksa dk dke gS D;ksfa d mls ml turk ds fgrksa ds fy, dke djuk gksrk gS tks vius fgrksa ds çfr gh t+~;knkrj cs[k+cj jgrh gS A ,sls esa flQZ oksV esa thrus ls okLro esa dksbZ ç'kkld ugha gks tkrkA [k+kl rkSj ij tks yksx turk ds fiNM+is u dk ykHk mBkus dh jktuhfr djrs gS]a lÙkk ij vkus ds ckn os turk ds thou esa lqèkkj ds ugha] vkSj T;knk rckgh ds dkjd cu tkrs gSAa gSjksYM ykLdh ds bl dFku ds Dykfld mnkgj.k gS& a gekjs ns'k dh eksnh ljdkj vkSj ;wih dh ;ksxh ljdkjA eksnh th dks tc vkSj dqN ugha lw>k rks mUgksua s uksVcanh dh rjg dk rqxydh dne mBk dj iwjh vFkZ&O;oLFkk dks gh iVjh ls mrkj fn;kA turk ds fgrksa ds fy, dke djus ds fy, cuh ljdkj us ,d >Vds esa yk[kksa yksxksa ds jkstxkj Nhu fy,A fdlkuksa ds mRiknksa ds nke fxjk dj iwjh —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk dks pkSiV dj fn;kA thMhih dk vk¡dM+k 2016&17 dh pkSFkh frekgh esa fxjrs gq, flQZ 6-1 çfr'kr jg x;k gS( vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ebZ eghus es& a 0-01 çfr'kr fxj dj blesa o`f) dh nj 1-7 çfr'kr jg xbZ gSA ;gk¡ rd fd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cSd a ksa dh Hkh] [k+nq fjtoZ cSd a dh gkyr [k+jkc dj nhA uksVcanh ds èkDds ds dkj.k bl ckj vkjchvkbZ us dsæa ljdkj dks ek= 30659 djksM+ #i;s dk ykHk fn;k gS tks fiNys ik¡p lkyksa esa lcls de vkSj fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa vkèkk gSA tkfgj gS blls vius foÙkh; ?kkVs ls fuiVus esa dsæa ljdkj dh leL;k vkSj c<+ tk,xh ftldh xkt tufgr ds gh fdlh u fdlh çdYi ij fxjsxhA iwjh vFkZ&O;oLFkk vHkh bl d+nj cSBrh tk jgh gS fd vc vFkZ'kkL=h eqækLQhfr dh ugha] eqæk&ladp q u dks vkt dh eq[; leL;k crkus yxs gSAa eqæk ladqpu dk vFkZ gksrk gS daifu;ksa ds equkQ+s esa rsth+ ls fxjkoV vkSj muds _.kksa ds okLrfod ewY; esa o`f)A bldh otg ls cSd a ksa dk ,uih, igys ds fdlh Hkh le; dh rqyuk esa vkSj rsth ls c<+x s kA blh çdkj] xksj[kiqj vLirky esa vkDlhtu dh vkiwfrZ dh leL;k dks tkuus ds ckotwn eq[;ea=h ;ksxh cPpksa dh e`R;q dk dkj.k mudh chekfj;ksa dks crk jgs gaS tcfd bu chekfj;ksa ls tw>us ds fy, gh mUgsa vkDlhtu nh tk jgh FkhA mUgksua s [k+qn ekuk fd vkDlhtu ds lIyk;j dks mldk cd+k;k ugha pqdk;k x;k Fkk] fQj Hkh cPps vkSj dqN o;Ld Hkh] tks vkDlhtu ij Fks] muds vuqlkj viuh chekfj;ksa dh otg ls ejs! ;ksxh dh bu csod+Q w h+ dh ckrksa dks D;k dgk tk,\ xuher gS fd vHkh rd mUgksua s vLirky ij fdlh çsrkRek ds lk;s dks ft+Eesnkj ugha crk;k vkSj ;K&gou ds tfj;s vLirky dks mlls eqä djus dk mik; ugha lq>k;k gS] ysfdu os dy ;fn ,sls gh fdlh Hkkjh&Hkjde vk;kstu esa cSB tk,¡ rks fdlh dks vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,A dsæa ljdkj ls ysdj Hkktik dh reke ljdkjsa i;kZoj.k ls ysdj nwljh dbZ leL;kvksa ds lekèkku ds fy, vkt fdlh u fdlh ^uekfe* dk;ZØe esa yxh gqbZ gSAa eksnh th ds ikl ns'k dh gj leL;k dk lekèkku çpkj ds 'kksj esa gksrk ekpZ&2018
gSA og Hkys LoPN Hkkjr dk fo"k; gks ;k dksbZ vkSj fo"k; gksA dsæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds bu dk;ZØeksa esa yk[kksa yksx 'kkfey gksrs ga]S vFkkZr turk [k+'q k gksrh gSA ysfdu okLrfodrk ;g gS fd bu lkjs çpkj ewyd dkeksa ls turk dk gh lcls vfèkd uqdl + ku gksrk gSA tu fgrdkjh çdYiksa ds fy, èku esa deh djuh iM+rh gSA eksnh ljdkj igyh ljdkj gS ftlus mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kksèk esa [kpZ dks igys ls vkèkk dj fn;k gSA eujsxk dk Hkêk igys ls gh cSBk fn;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa ds dtZ&ekQh ds loky ij Hkh cgqr vkxs c<+ dj dqN djus dh budh fgEer tokc nsus yxh gSA Åij ls dwVuhfrd foQyrkvksa ds pyrs lhekvksa ij ;q) dh ifjLFkfr iwjs ifj–'; dks fparktud cuk ns jgh gSA blhfy, vkt gSjkYM ykLdh cgqr ;kn vkrs gS& a tura= esa ç'kklu [kqn esa ,d fo'ks"kKrk dk dke gSA ;g dksjs y¶Qktksa ds cl dk ugha gksrk gSA eksnh vkSj ;ksxh ds reke dneksa ds ihNs dh foosdghurk dks ns[k dj bl ckr dks vkSj Hkh fu'p; ds lkFk dgk tk ldrk gSA tura=] ukxfjd lekt vkSj vkt dk Hkkjr varksfuvks xzkE'kh us viuh ^fçtu uksVcqd* esa Hkh ukxfjd lekt ij dkQh xaHkhjrk ls ppkZ dh gSA tura= esa ukxfjd lekt mlh dh ,d mit gksrk gS rks mldh j{kk dk ,d cM+k dop Hkh] ;g yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dh iwjh lajpuk esa ,d ,sls yksp dks rS;kj djrk gS tks mls fdlh Hkh Økafrdkjh ;k çfr&Økafrdkjh lhèks geys ls cpkrk gSA xzkE'kh ds igys 1925 esa gsjkYM ykLdh us ^v xzkej vkQ ikfyfVDl* fy[kh Fkh] ftl ij ge igys ftØ dj pqds gSAa ;g lalnh; turkaf=d O;oLFkk dh lajpuk ds O;kdj.k ij fy[kk x;k xzFa k gSA ykLdh blesa lalnh; O;oLFkk esa jktuhfr vkSj ukSdj'kkgh ds iwjs <k¡ps dks viuk fo"k; cukrs gSAa os vius fo"k; esa bl ewyHkwr çLFkkiuk ds lkFk ços'k djrs gaS fd jkt'kkgh ds ctk, tura= dk vFkZ gS (36)
jktk ds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, ,d 'kklu O;oLFkk ds ctk, turk ds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, 'kklu O;oLFkkA 'kklu dh bl ubZ lajpuk dh ijs'kkuh rc 'kq: gksrh gS tc fdlh Hkh cM+s la?k"kZ ds ckn jkt'kkgh rks [k+Re gks tkrh gS] ysfdu mldh txg turk ds fgrksa dks lkèkus okyh O;oLFkk dh lajpuk rS;kj'kqnk miyCèk ugha gksrh gSA bls lqfpafrr <ax ls fufeZr djuk gksrk gSA gekjs vkt ds le; ds cgqpfpZr nk'kZfud Lykoks; fttsd tc iwjh xaHkhjrk vkSj vkosx ds lkFk ^Ms vk¶Vj* ¼dy D;k½ dh ckr djrs gSa rks mudk ladrs blh ckr dh vksj gksrk gSA ;su dsu çdkjs.k fdlh ,d dks gVk dj nwljs dk lÙkk esa vkuk mruk cM+k fo"k; ugha gS] ftruk cM+k ç'u ;g gS fd lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn D;k\ rquhfl;k ds ckn felz ds dkfgjk esa rgjhj LDok;j ¼tuojh 2011½ ij yk[kksa yksxksa ds mrj tkus ls lkyksa ls lÙkk ij d+Ct+k tek, cSBh gksLuh eqckjd dh ljdkj dk iru gks x;k] vÝhdk vkSj eè;iwoZ dh vjc nqfu;k esa ^vjc olar* dk çkjaHk gks x;k] ysfdu bl foæksg dh yach Ük`[a kyk ds ckn D;k\ vkt dk lp ;g gS fd vÝhdk vkSj if'peh ,f'k;k dk ;g iwjk {ks= pje vjktdrk] rckgh vkSj lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds gfFk;kjksa ds ijh{k.k dk {ks= cu x;k gSA vFkkZr] ,d foæksg ek= ls] lÙkk esa ifjorZu ek= ls lkekftd thou esa dksbZ lqfuf'pr ifjorZu r; ugha gksrk gSA lkekftd ifjorZu ml 'kkldh; lajpuk ds chp ls ewrZ gksrs gS]a tks foæksg ds fnu ds ckn dh ,d yach jpukRed jktuSfrd laLFkkxr çfØ;k ds chp ls rS;kj dh tkrh gSA Hkkjr ls vaxt zs k+ as dk pyk tkuk ek= gekjh vktknh dh j{kk dk dkjd ugha cu ldrk FkkA lu~ 47 ds ckn rhu lky esa geus vius x.kra= ds lafoèkku dks viuk;k vkSj fry&fry dj vusd lkaLFkkfud ifjorZuksa ds chp ls ,d
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tu&dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh fn'kk esa dke 'kq: fd;kA blds jkLrs esa reke ckèkk,¡ vkrh jgh gaS vkSj muds lanHkZ esa ge vkt rd viuh bl 'kkldh; lajpuk dks turk ds fgrksa dh lsok ds y{; dks eísut+j j[krs gq, mUur djus dh yM+kbZ esa yxs gq, gSAa gky gh esa lqçhe dksVZ us futrk ds vfèkdkj ds ckjs esa 9 ttksa dh csp a dk tks loZ&lEer QSlyk lquk;k] mls bl yxkrkj tkjh çfØ;k esa gky ds fnuksa ds ,d vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ehy ds iRFkj ds :i esa ge ns[k ldrs gSAa ;gk¡ bl ppkZ dk ewy fo"k; gS& ^Ms vk¶Vj* ! ykLdh us tc lalnh; yksdra= dh lajpuk ij fopkj 'kq: fd;k rks bldh igyh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;k det+kjs h] tks Hkh dga]s ;g crk;k fd ;g ,d ,sls çdYi ds çkjaHk dh rjg gS ftlesa jktlÙkk dks ml turk ds fgrksa dks lkèkuk gksrk gS tks vke rkSj ij vius fgrksa ds çfr tkx:d ugha gksrh] çk;% vpsr gksrh gSA mlds thou dh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gh mlds foosd&lEer ekufld fodkl esa ckèkd curh gaSA blfy, bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa 'kklu ds ml ukSdj'kkgh rkus&ckus dk dk vlhe egRo gks tkrk gS tks tu&fgrdkjh cqf)thfo;ksa vkSj fpardksa ds tfj, çf'kf{kr vkSj pkfyr gksrs gSa vkSj turk ds fgrksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSAa jktuhfr vkSj lekt esa ckSf)dksa vkSj tkx:d yksxksa ds bu vDlj vYier rcd+kas dks gh tura= dk ukxfjd lekt ¼flfoy lkslkbVh½ dgrs gSAa if'peh lektksa dh tSl& s tSls le`f) c<+rh xbZ] vke yksxksa esa f'k{kk vkSj psruk dk çlkj gksrk x;k] mlh vuqikr esa bl ukxfjd lekt dk Hkh] vFkkZr vis{kkd`r psruk laiUu rcd+kas dk Hkh yxkrkj fodkl gksrk x;k gSA ;g x+jhch vkSj fiNM+is u ds cgqer okys lekt ds o`Ùk ls fudy dj le`) vkSj fodflr psruk ds lekt ds u;s o`Ùk esa çR;koÙkZu mu lektksa dks iwjh rjg ls fHkUu vkèkkj ekpZ&2018
ij LFkkfir dj nsrk gS] ftldh igys ds lekt esa dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA lalnh; yksdra= ds vkarfjd fodkl ds bl u, pj.k esa 'kklu dh iwjh lajpuk vuks[ks <ax ls iw.kZ Lora= vkSj Lok;Ùk vusd lkaLFkkfud leqPp; dk u;k :i ys ysrh gSA vkt ftl fnu vejhdk dk ^egkcyh* le>k tkus okyk jk"Vªifr pqu dj lÙkk l¡Hkkyrk gS mlh fnu vejhdh çsl dk cM+k rcdk mlds çfr viuh [kqyh 'k=qrk dh ?kks"k.kk djus ls ijgst+ ugha djrk vkSj ogk¡ dk lqçhe dksVZ mlds igys çoklu lacèa kh ç'kklfud QSlys dks dkuwu lEer u eku dj [kkfjt djus esa nsjh ugha yxkrkA blh dk ,d ifj.kke ;g Hkh gS fd ukxfjd lekt vkSj mldh laLFkkvksa ds lkeus ljdkjh ukSdj'kkgh vDlj ,dne ckSuh fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSA xzkE'kh tc Qklhokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ dh i`"BHkwfe esa gh bu lektksa esa lektoknh Økafr dh leL;kvksa ij euu dj jgs Fks] mUgksua s tura= esa bl c<+rs gq, ukxfjd lekt dh mifLFkfr ds lp dks cgqr xgjkbZ ls le>k Fkk vkSj blhfy,] if'peh lektksa esa ,d >Vds es]a fdlh Økafrdkjh çgkj ds tfj, jktlÙkk ij d+Ct+k djus dh :l dh rjg dh Økafr dks laHko ugha ik;k FkkA lpkbZ ds muds blh vocksèk ij muds çHkqRo ds iwjs fl)kar dh bekjr [kM+h gS ftlesa >Vds ls gksus okyh Økafr vkSj jktlÙkk ij d+Ct+s ds ctk, oSpkfjd la?k"kZ dh ,d yach] ukxfjd lekt ij fopkjèkkjkRed çHkqRo dk;e djus dh yM+kbZ ij cy fn;k x;k FkkA lalnh; tura= vkSj ukxfjd lekt ds lacèa kksa dh bl ppkZ dh i`"BHkwfe esa tc ge vius Hkkjrh; tura= ds ;FkkFkZ dks ns[krs gS]a ;gk¡ dh fLFkfr csgn tfVy vkSj isphnk fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSA lÙkj lky dh vktknh ds chp ls ;gk¡ Hkh lekt ds ,sls çk;% lHkh fgLlksa es]a ftuesa gt+kjksa lkyksa ds chp Hkh dHkh f'k{kk vkSj vfèkdkj psruk dh jks'kuh dk ços'k ugha gqvk Fkk] f'k{kk dk fdafpr ços'k gqvk gS (37)
vkSj lHkh lektksa dk viuk ,d ckSf)d leqnk; Hkh iSnk gqvk gSA dqy feyk dj ns[kus ij Hkkjrh; lekt esa ,sls i<+& s fy[ks eè;oxÊ; rcds dh ,d cM+h tekr dks ik;k tk ldrk gS] tks 'kk;n la[;k dh –f"V ls nwljs fdlh Hkh ns'k ds ukxfjd lekt ls cM+h gks ldrh gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh] vkcknh ds vuqikr es]a bldk foLrkj bruk de gS fd ge vius lekt dks if'peh lektksa dh rjg iwjh rjg ls vfèkdkj psruk ls laiUu ukxfjd lekt ugha dg ldrs gaaS A blhfy, ljdkj vkSj ukSdj'kkgh ij viuk fu.kkZ;d ncko cukus dh –f"V ls ;g vc Hkh tura= ds fcYdqy vkfne Lrj ij gh cuk gqvk gS ftlesa O;kid turk] ftlds erksa ls ljdkjsa cuk djrh gS]a vius [k+qn ds fgrksa ds çfr gh iwjh rjg ls vpsr cuh gqbZ gSA blhfy, gekjs ;gk¡ vkt Hkh 30&40 ds t+ekus rd ds ;wjksi dh os lkjh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ekStnw gaS ftlesa fdlh Hkh çdkj ls jkt lÙkk ij d+Ct+k djds dksbZ Hkh 'kkld fxjksg lekt dks euekus <ax ls pyk ldrk gSA pqukoksa esa lkaçnkf;drk vkSj tkfrokn dh rjg dh HkhM+ dh vkfne&psruk dh çeq[krk dk ek;us ;gh gS fd u;s turkaf=d ukxfjd lekt esa vkfne x+Sj&turkaf=d lekt ds o`Ùk dk çR;koÙkZu ugha gks ik jgk gS vkSj blhfy, gekjs ;gk¡ nqfu;k esa tkrh; uQjr ls fd, tkus okys tu&lagkjksa ds brus Hk;kud vuq H koksa ds ckotwn Qklhokn] ukt+hokn dk [k+rjk ,d lcls Toyar lpkbZ ds rkSj ij cuk gqvk gSA ;gha ij ge fQj ,d ckj ^Ms vk¶Vj* ds fo"k; dks fopkj ds nk;js esa ykuk pkgrs gSAa gekjh vktknh ds ckn Hkkjr dk 'kklu ftu rkdrksa us l¡Hkkyk muds lkeus if'pe ds iw¡thoknh fodkl vkSj lalnh; jktuhfr vkSj turkaf=d lekt dk ,d lkQ [k+ k dk FkkA lkaçnkf;drk ds vkèkkj ij c¡Vokjs ds ckotwn pw¡fd ;g usr`Ro lkjh nqfu;k esa tkrh; fgalk ds t?kU;re :iksa ds çfr tkx:d Fkk] blus èkeZ&fujis{krk] HkkbZpkjk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkSj lkekftd U;k; ds jkLrs ij reke Lrj ij lkaLFkkfud fodkl dk ,d flyflyk 'kq: fd;kA ysfdu bl uoksfnr jk"Vª ds lkFk tUe ls lkaçnkf;d vkSj tkfroknh fgalk dk tks jksx yx x;k Fkk] mlls eqdk+ cys ds fy, f'k{kk vkSj psruk ds foLrkj ls ftl rsth+ ls ukxfjd lekt dk fodkl djuk pkfg, Fkk] og ugha gks ik;kA oksV vkSj HkhM+ dh jktuhfr esa ;g ,d lcls t:jh dke misf{kr jg x;kA vkt reke jktuSfrd nyksa es]a ftuesa nf{k.kiafFk;ksa ds lkFk gh okeiaFkh vkSj eè;iaFkh Hkh 'kkfey gaS] ckSf)drk dk egRo fnu çfrfnu ?kVrk pyk x;k gSA Hkkjr dk ukxfjd lekt vkt jktuSfrd leFkZu ls iwjh rjg ls oafpr gksus ds dkj.k fdlh Hkh le; ls dgha T;knk det+kjs vkSj yqt a iqt a fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] vkSj ;gh otg gS fd Hkkjrh; eè;oxZ dh lwjr i'kqor miHkksäk dh rjg dh T;knk fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSA f'k{kk vkSj le`f) ls budh ekufld psruk dk fodkl u gksus ds dkj.k budk ,d fgLlk lhèks rkSj ij turk ds çfr ,d çdkj dh 'k=qrk dk Hkko j[krk gSA og Qklhoknh rkdrksa dh vfxze iafä esa [kM+k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vkt eksnh ds usr`Ro esa tks yksx lÙkk esa vk, ga]S muds ikl dksbZ çxfr'khy Hkfo"; –f"V ugha gSA turk ds ,d cM+s fgLls dk fiNM+kiu gh fojklr esa feyh budh jktuSfrd iwt ¡ h gSA blhfy, dsæa vkSj vusd jkT;ksa dh lÙkk ij vk tkus ds ckotwn tc Hkh ;s ^vkxs D;k\* dh rjg ds ç'u ds lEeq[khu gksrs gS]a ;s iwjh rjg ls fBBd dj [kM+s gks tkrs gSAa bUgsa vkxs Hkh xk;] xkscj] xks ew= vkfn ls vfèkd vkSj dqN ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA ;s lkaçnkf;d naxksa vkSj iM+kfs l;ksa ls 'k=qrk ds vkèkkj ij FkksFks jk"Vªokn ls vkxs dqN ugha lksp ikrs gSAa ^Ms vk¶Vj* ds loky dk dksbZ Hkh ldkjkRed lekèkku turkaf=d laLFkkvksa vkSj ukxfjd lekt ds foLrkj ls iwjs lekt ds vkèkqfudhdj.k esa fufgr gS] ysfdu nqHkkZX; gS fd blh esa os vius [k+qn ds rkfRod fodkl ds var dks ns[krs gaSA ekpZ&2018
;gh otg gS fd eksnh&'kkg vkj,l,l flQZ ;s ik¡p lky ugha] oksV dh frdM+eksa ds tfj, Hkys vkxs vkSj Hkh dqN lkyksa rd 'kklu esa jg tk,¡ ] ;s bl lekt dks xk;] xkscj] xksew= vkSj lkaçnkf;d uQjr ls vfèkd vkSj dqN Hkh nsus esa vleFkZ gaSA lPps vFkksZa esa gekjs lekt ds vkèkqfudhdj.k ds fy, ;s viuh vkRekgqfr ds tfj, gh vkxs dk dksbZ jkLrk [kkst ik,¡xAs D;k xkfy;k¡ cdus okys fV~oVj gSM a ylZ ds Kku lan's k ij dku yxk;s j[kus okys çèkkuea=h ds fy, ;g dHkh Hkh laHko gks ik,xk\ ,d foÙk ea=h ftls vk;&O;; ds vk¡dM+kas dks i<+uk Hkh ugha vkrk! D;k dksbZ bl ckr dh dYiuk Hkh dj ldrk gS fd ,d ns'k ds foÙk ea=h dks viuh vk; vkSj O;; ds vk¡dM+kas dks lgh rjg ls i<+uk ugha vkrk gS\ ysfdu gekjs foÙkea=h v#.k tsVyh ds lkFk fcYdqy ,slk gh gS! th,lVh dkSfa ly dh ,d cSBd ds ckn mUgksua s laoknnkrk lEesyu esa crk;k fd th,lVh ykxw fd, tkus ds ckn tqykbZ ds igys fjVuZ esa dqy 95 gt+kj djksM+ #i;s dk th,lVh ljdkjh [k+tk+ us esa tek gqvk gS tks mudh –f"V esa 'kq: ds eghuksa dks ns[krs gq, ;Fks"V FkkA ysfdu vc tks rF; lkeus vk, muls irk pyk fd th,lVh ds [kkrs esa tek bu 95 gt+kj djksM+ #i;ksa esa vkèkh ls Hkh de jkf'k okLro esa ljdkj dh viuh vkenuh dh jkf'k gSA buesa ls 65 gt+kj djksM+ #i;s O;kikfj;ksa }kjk tek djkbZ xbZ ,d çdkj dh og vfxze jkf'k gS ftls os vius ikl iM+s LVkd ij vnk fd, x, iqjkus djksa ds rkSj ij okil ek¡x jgs gSAa bu 95 gt+kj djksM+ #i;s esa ls 65 gt+kj djksM+ #i;s ljdkj ij th,lVh ds tekdrkZvksa ds _.k dh rjg gSA vc tc ls ^mRiknu 'kqYd vkSj vkcdkjh ds dsæa h; cksMZ* ¼lhchbZlh½ dks vkSj mlds tfj, tsVyh dks bl ckr dk irk pyk gS] bUgksua s bl jkf'k dks vVdk dj j[kus dh os lHkh iqjkuh iSra jsckft;k¡ 'kq: dj nh gaS] tSlk uksVcanh ds le; (38)
ns[kk x;k FkkA foÙkea=h us funZ's k fn;k gS fd ftu yksxksa us Hkh vius bl _.k dh okilh dk nkok fd;k gS] mUgsa Q+kSju okil djus ds ctk, fdlh u fdlh çdkj ls yVdk;s j[kks rkfd ljdkj ds lkeus ;g dksbZ ubZ rRdky foÙkh; ykxr [kM+h u gks tk,A tSls bUgksua s uksVcanh ls lc yksxksa ds ?kjksa ds #i;s cSd a ksa esa tek djok fy, vkSj vHkh nl eghusa chr jgs gS]a ysfdu mUgsa fofHkUu mik;ksa ls vius #i;s okil ysus ls jksdk tk jgk gS] th,lVh dk ;g ekeyk Hkh ,slk gh gSA tsVyh us lhchbZlh dks dgk gS fd ,d djksM+ ls T;knk ds fjQaM dh ek¡x djus okyksa ds [kkrksa dh dM+h tk¡p djds gh mUgsa mudk #i;k okil fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 16 flracj 2017 ds ^VsyhxzkQ* dh fjiksVZ ls irk pyrk gS fd foÙkh; ekeyksa esa ,d ,sls vK vkneh ds gkFk esa vkt gekjk foÙk ea=ky; gS] tks turk dks vkSj 'kk;n çèkkuea=h dks Hkh èkks[ks esa j[k dj fdlh rjg viuk dke pyk jgk gSA vkt dksbZ Hkh ea=ky; fuf'par ugha gS fd mls ctV ds çkoèkku ds vuqlkj #i;k vkoafVr gksxk ;k ugha! ifj.kke ;g gS fd ljdkjh jktLo dh M‚okMksy fLFkfr dks isVªky s ] Mht+y vkSj jlksbZ xSl ds nkeksa esa vaèkkèkqèa k o`f) djds fdlh rjg l¡Hkkyk tk jgk gSA bldk tu&thou vkSj iwjh vFkZ&O;oLFkk ij D;k vlj iM+ jgk gS] bldh Hkh bUgsa dksbZ ijokg ugha gSA lqcã z .;e Lokeh us cgqr lgh dgk gS fd Hkkjr dh vFkZ&O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr fcYdqy MkaokMksy gSA ;g fgpdksys ys jgh gS vkSj vxj Q+kSju dqN lgh dne ugha mBk, x, rks blds iqt& Zs+ iqtsZ+ fc[kj ldrs gSAa ns[krs&ns[krs u tkus fdrus cSadksa dk fnokyk fiV tk,xk] dy dkj[k+kus can gks tk,¡x a s vkSj yk[kksa djksMk+ as yksx u, fljs ls csjkstx + kj gksdj lM+dksa ij vk tk,¡x]s irk ugha gSA Lokeh dh bu ckrksa esa tjk Hkh vfr'k;ksfä ugha gSA buds ladrs ksa dks flQZ eksnh dh rjg dk ,d vkRe&eqXèk vkSj vkfFkZd fo"k;ksa esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
'kwU; usrk vkSj tsVyh dh rjg dk iwjh rjg ls nqe fgykÅ¡ foÙk ea=h gh ugha idM+ ldrk gSA vke yksx vc cSd a ksa esa viuk iSlk j[kus ls fojr gksus yxs gSAa ih,e dk vFkZ Hkh çksQ's kuy ekSjy dhij ¼is'ksoj çopd½ ugha gksrk gS! eksnh dh n'kk is'ksoj çopudrkZ dh gks xbZ gSA eBkj&eBkj dj Hkk"k.k nsuk] tks eu esa vk,] fcYdqy x+jS &ft+Eesnkjkuk <ax ls >wB&lp dqN Hkh cksyrs tkuk muesa ,d vlkè; jksx dk :i ys pqdk gSA çopudrkZ viuh fdlh ckr ds fy, tokcnsg ugha gksrk gSA eksnh dks bl ckr dk tjk Hkh vglkl ugha gS fd os ftl in ij gaS] ml ij fdlh dksjs mins'kd vkSj Hkk"k.kckt dk dksbZ dke ugha gSA mudk in ftEesnkjh ds lkFk dke djus dk in gSA nqfu;k esa vkt rd dqN Hkh FkksFks uSfrd çopuksa ls ugha cnyk gSA u O;fä] u lekt vkSj u gh jk"Vª HkhA ,d lts&èkts eap ij nwYgs dh rjg lt dj vkus vkSj dqN mins'k >kM+us ls dqN ugha cnyk tk ldrk gSA ifjorZudkjh dkeksa ds fy, lkekftd tfVyrkvksa ds ftl çdkj ds xgu vè;;u dh t:jr gksrh gS] eksnh dks mlh ls l[r ijgst gSA eksnh us dbZ ckj ljdkjh Qkbyksa vkSj f'k{kk&nh{kk ¼gkoZMZ½ ds çfr vius frjLdkj ds Hkko dks [kqy dj tkfgj fd;k gSA tc 'kkld lPpkbZ ls dVk gqvk iwjk ludh gksrk gS] rqxy + d+ dgykrk gSA rqxy + d+ us eqæk dh Hkwfedk dks fcuk tkus mlds lkFk [ksy fd;k FkkA eksnh th iwjs rqxy + d+ gSA os Hkkjr esa baVjusV dh lPpkbZ tkurs ugha gS] ysfdu viuh iwjh ljdkj dks blh ds vkèkkj ij pykuk pkgrs gSAa muds pfj= dh bu Hkkjh dfe;ksa us vkt Hkkjr esa gj {ks= esa vjktdrk iSnk dj nh gS] ftldk lcls vfèkd cks> varr% lekt ds detksj rcds ij gh iM+rk gSA vfèkuk;dokn dh vkgVsa fgVyj us vius ckjg lky ¼1933&1945½ ds 'kklu dky esa lcls igyk chM+k ;gh mBk;k Fkk fd foi{k ds lHkh nyksa dks usLrukcwn dj nksA 30 ekpZ&2018
tuojh 1933 ds fnu tc jk"Vªifr fgaMus cxZ us fgVyj dks pkalyj in dh 'kiFk fnykbZ] ml fnu dks ukthikVÊ esa ekLdjxzkus lksx a vFkkZr lÙkk ij d+Ct+s ds fnu ds :i esa euk;k tkrk FkkA blds ckn fgVyj us lcls igys iwjh ukt+h ikVÊ dks vius d+Ct+s esa ysus dk vfHk;ku pyk;k ftls XysvkbZ'kSyVax dk uke fn;k x;k vkSj fQj 27 Q+jojh 1933 ds fnu teZuh dh laln jkb[kLVkx esa vkx yxok dj dE;qfuLVksa ij nks"k e<+ ds dE;qfuLV usrkvksa dh fxj¶+rkjh vkSj fgVyj ds rwQk+ uh nLrksa ds }kjk mudh gR;kvksa rd dk tks flyflyk 'kq: gqvk] mlus ckdh lkjh foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa vkSj fgVyj dk fojksèk djus okys çR;sd O;fä dks vius nk;js esa ysus esa T;knk le; ugha yxk;kA jkb[kLVkx esa vkx ds uke ij ,d vkns'k tkjh fd;k x;k vkSj mlh dk ç;ksx djds dE;qfuLVksa vkSj lks'ky MSeksØVs ksa ds laln esa ços'k dks jksd dj ekpZ 1933 esa lafoèkku esa og la'kksèku ikfjr fd;k x;k ftlls lkjh lÙkk vdsys fgVyj ds gkFk esa fleV xbZA blds ckn ds teZuh vkSj nqfu;k dh cckZnh dk fd+Llk ;gk¡ nksgjkus dh t+:jr ugha gSA og lkjh nqfu;k esa egkeanh dk t+ekuk FkkA mlesa fgVyj us ;q) dh t+kjs nkj rS;kfj;k¡ 'kq: dj nha] ftlls lqLr vFkZO;oLFkk esa FkksMh+ tku vkbZA blds lkFk gh teZu tkfr dh Js"Brk vkSj vU; lcds çfr ghurk dh Hkkouk dk çpkj 'kq: gqvk vkSj bl çdkj vke turk dks ,d tquuw h HkhM+ esa cny fn;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr esa eksnh ds uksVcanh dh rjg ds d+ne us vFkZO;oLFkk dh dej rksM+ nh gSA vc ;q) dh xeÊ Hkh iSnk dh tk jgh gSA lÙkk ds lai.w kZ dsæa hdj.k ds fy, t:jh vkikr fLFkfrA ;g lc vfèkuk;dokn dh iSnkb'k dh tehu dh rS;kjh gSA jkT; lHkk esa cgqer ds çfr bl çdkj ds vfrfjä 'kq) :i ls vuSfrd vkxzg ds ihNs blds flok, vkSj dksbZ otg le> esa ugha vkrh gSA bl ljdkj (39)
dk ,d Hkh fcy ,slk ugha gS tks bl cgqer ds vHkko esa yVdk gqvk gksA bUgksua s foÙk fcy ds :i esa lHkh fcyksa dks jkT; lHkk ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk gh ikfjr djk ysus ds ,d vkSj x+jS &okftc rjhd+s dks Hkh igys ls bZtkn dj fy;k gSA ,sls esa jktuSfrd uSfrdrk&vuSfrdrk dh fcuk ijokg fd, nwljs nyksa dks lÙkk ds ç;ksx ds tfj, u"V djus dh dksf'k'kksa dk vkSj D;k rkRi;Z gS! iwjh rjg ls ,d ukt+h jkt cuus dh t:jh 'krZ gS fd ;su&dsu&çdkjs.k Hkkjr dks ,d cM+h {ks=h; lkefjd 'kfä dk Hkh :i fn;k tk,A blds fy, eksnhth us Hkkjr dks vkt nqfu;k esa gfFk;kjksa dk lcls cM+k lkSnkxj cuk fn;k gSA mudh blh dksf'k'k dh lcls cM+h det+kjs h gS fd blds pyrs Hkkjr vejhdh nckoksa ds lkeus igys ls T;knk det+kjs gksrk tk jgk gSA ge ugha tkurs fd os viuh bu reke dksf'k'kksa ls Hkkjr dh igys ls pyh vk jgh fo'ks"k {ks=h; lkefjd fLFkfr esa fdruk lqèkkj dj ik,¡x]s ysfdu bl cngoklh esa os Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fgrksa dks tks uqdl + ku igq¡pk jgs gS]a mlds lkefjd Lrj ij Hkh udkjkRed çHkko dh vk'kadk ls dksbZ badkj ugha dj ldrkA blds lkFk gh Hkkjr dks rckgh dh fn'kk esa <dsy nsx a ]s eksnh 'kklu ds rhu lky ckn dqN blh çdkj ds v'kfu ladrs fey jgs gSAa ^lkSHkkX;* fdldk\ x+jhcksa dk ;k if'peh lkez kT;okfn;ksa dk! eksnh us x+jhcksa dks eq¶r fctyh nsus dk ,d u;k èkks[kk jpk gSA lkSHkkX; uke dh bl ;kstuk dks j[krs oDr mUgksua s viuh ljdkj ds x+jhc&çse dh y¶Qkth esa dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha NksMh+ A Hkkjr esa fctyh dh voLFkk dk tkudkj gj O;fä tkurk gS fd ;g ljklj ,d èkks[kk gSA blesa èkks[ks dh bafrgk rks rc vkSj lkQ gks xbZ tc eksnh us fctyh u gksus ij lcdks lksyj ikoj dh lqfoèkk miyCèk djkus dh ckr dghA eksnh&tsVyh ds x+jhc&çse ds èkks[ks dh lPpkbZ dks vkt vaèkk vkneh Hkh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ns[k ldrk gSA fctyh dks NksfM+,] ;g rks ,d pqukoh 'kks'kk gS] budh vlfy;r tkuuh gS rks tjk xgjkbZ ls nsf[k,] bUgksua s th,lVh esa lcls T;knk fu'kkuk fdu pht+kas dks cuk;k gS\ jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku dksA mu pht+kas dks ftuds fcuk vkneh th ugha ldrk gSA Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj vukt ij dj yxk;k x;k gSA vaxt sz k+ as us ued ij dj yxk;k Fkk] mlds çfrokn esa iwjk ns'k mB [kM+k gqvk FkkA xkaèkh th us nkaMh ekpZ vkSj çrhdh rkSj ij ued dk mRiknu djds vaxt sz k+ as ds ml dj dks [kqyh pqukSrh nh FkhA eksnh&tsVyh us [kkus&ihus dh reke phtksa ij dj yxkdj mlls de cM+k vijkèk ugha fd;k gSA bl ekeys esa ;s vaxt sz k+ as ds Hkh cki fudys gSAa blh çdkj] diM+s ds O;kikj ij Hkh th,lVh ds :i esa igyh ckj dksbZ dj yxk gSA chp esa ,d ckj rS;kj 'kqnk diM+kas ij fiNyh ,uMh, ljdkj us mRikn&'kqYd yxk;k Fkk ftls mls ckn esa okil ysuk iM+k FkkA bUgha dkj.kksa ls th,lVh ds f[kykQ ns'k Hkj ds vukt vkSj diM+k O;kikjh yxkrkj vkokt mBk jgs gSAa ;g dj Hkkjr ds çR;sd vkneh ls olwyk tk,xk] Hkys og vehj gks ;k x+jhcA blh çdkj edku dk Hkh fo"k; gSA jh;y bLVsV ds uke ls cnuke bl {ks= dk cks> Hkh gj vkneh ij iM+x s k vkSj lokZis fj] rsy vkSj jlksbZ xSl ds nkeksa esa euekuh o`f)A blds ckjs esa vyx ls dqN crkus dh t+:jr ugha gSA ;s os cqfu;knh dkj.k gaS ftuds dkj.k Hkkjh eanh esa Q¡l pqdh vFkZO;oLFkk esa eg¡xkbZ vFkkZr eqæk&LQhfr dh chekjh Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA buds foijhr] bl ljdkj us yXt+jh dh pht+kas ij dj de fd;k gSA thou dh ewyHkwr t+:jrksa dh pht+kas ls vfèkdre dj olwyh dh uhfr ij pyus okyh ,d ljdkj vius dks x+jhc&fgrS"kh crk,] blls cM+k <dkslyk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS! bu djksa ls gh ;g Hkh irk pyrk gS fd eksnh ljdkj us vFkZ&O;oLFkk dk tks Hkêk cSBk;k gS] mlds ekpZ&2018
lkjs cks> dks og Hkkjr ds x+jhcksa ij ykn ns jgh gSA eksnh dh uksVcanh ds dkj.k thMhih esa yxkrkj fxjkoV ls lkekU; vkfFkZd xfrfofèk;ksa ls dj olwyus dh budh {kerk cqjh rjg ls de gksrh tk jgh gSA vc os lhèks x+jhcksa ij Mkdk Mky dj bldh deh dks iwjk dj jgs gSa vkSj] lcls ets dh ckr ;g gS fd buds lkjs Hkä bl çdkj x+jhc turk ls olwys x, jktLo dks eksnh&tsVyh tqxy tksMh+ dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dh lQyrk crk jgs gS!a ftl fccsd nscjk; us uksVcanh ds le; dgk Fkk fd blls 2 yk[k djksM+ #i;s okil ugha vk,¡xs vkSj dkykèku ij dj ls vfrfjä 50 gt+kj djksM+ dk vk;dj olwyk tk ldsxk] ,slk xIickt vFkZ'kkL=h vc çèkkuea=h dk çeq[k vkfFkZd lykgdkj cu x;k gSA dksbZ Hkh vuqeku yxk ldrk gS] vkxs vkSj D;k&D;k gksus okyk gSA vHkh fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dk og dky py jgk gS tc igys vejhdk dk ukjk ns jgk MksukYM Vªia gj laHko dksf'k'k djsxk fd og vejhdh vFkZO;oLFkk esa fuos'k dks c<+ok,¡A blds fy, og vius ;gk¡ C;kt dh njksa dks c<+k,xk tks ogk¡ vHkh yxHkx 'kwU; ds Lrj ij py jgh gSA vejhdk esa C;kt dh njksa esa o`f) Hkkjr ls fons'kh iwt ¡ h ds iyk;u dk jkLrk [kksyx s h] ftlds cy ij eksnh ljdkj vHkh rd fdlh rjg viuk dke pyk ik jgh gSA nscjk; ?kksf"kr :i ls fons'kh iw¡th dk Hkä vFkZ'kkL=h gksus ds ukrs og eksnh dks ,slh gj lykg nsxk ftlls Hkkjr dh reke laifÙk;k¡] blds dy&dkj[k+kus] [knku vkSj dPpk eky fonsf'k;ksa ds gkFkksa fcd tk,A Hkkjr ds rsth+ ls fxj jgs thMhih dks vc c<+kuk fdlh ds o'k dk ugha jg x;k gS] tc rd uksVcanh ds dqçHkkoksa ds lkFk gh th,lVh dh vjktdrk vkSj rsy ij T;knk ls T;knk dj ds tfj;s ljdkj ds pkyw foÙkh; ?kkVs dks iwjk djus dh ifjfLFkfr [k+Re ugha gksrh gSA blhfy, nscjk; gks ;k nwljk dksbZ vkfFkZd lykgdkj] eksnh us (40)
tks vjktdrk iSnk dj j[kh gS] mls fcuk fons'kh iw¡th dh lgk;rk ds l¡Hkkyuk fdlh ds fy, eqefdu ugha gksxk vkSj] lcls vfèkd nqHkkZX; dh ckr ;g gS fd eksnh ds jktuSfrd Mh,u, esa fonsf'k;ksa dks viuk lc dqN yqVk nsus dh uhfr ds çfrjksèk dh dksbZ {kerk ugha gSA os Hkys lHkh ij jk"Vª&fojksèkh gksus dk rexk yxkrs jga]s ysfdu lpkbZ ;gh gS fd vkj,l,l vkSj mudh jktuhfr dk tUe gh fons'kh 'kkldksa dh nykyh ds chp ls gqvk gS vkS j] bl çdkj vkus okyk le; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,sls vlarqyu dk le; gksxk tc Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd lkoZHkkSfedrk iwjh rjg ls nk¡o ij yxh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsxhA eksnh th vpdu igu dj if'pe ds usrkvksa ls ftruh T;knk xycfg;k¡ djrs fn[kkbZ nsx a ]s Hkkjr ij mruh gh T;knk mudh tdM+cna h c<+rh tk,xhA nscjk; bl dke esa t:j eksnh ds lg;ksxh cusx a As lp dgk tk, rks eksnh vkt Hkkjr esa if'peh lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds nwr dk dke dj jgs gSa vkSj ;s vius dks x+jhc&fgrS"kh crk jgs gaS! çèkkuea=h us bl chp ,d Mhax gkadh fd thMhih dh rqyuk esa uxnh dk vuqikr uksVcanh ds ckn 12 çfr'kr ls ?kV dj 9 çfr'kr gks x;k gSA muls gekjk loky gS fd D;k os bl rF; dk vlyh ek;us tkurs gS\a cktkj esa ftruh Hkh uxnh gksrh gS] og ,d çdkj ls vke yksxksa ds çfr ljdkj dh nsunkjh gksrh gSA blds ?kVus vkSj bl ij thMhih dh rqyuk esa fopkj djus dk eryc gS fd thMhih vFkkZr ns'k ds ldy mRiknu ds ewY; dh rqyuk esa vke yksxksa ds çfr ljdkj dh nsunkjh de gks xbZA blesa lcls cM+k loky mBrk gS fd ;g dSls de gqbZ gS\ D;k mRiknu dks c<+k dj] vFkkZr ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk ewY; c<+kdj ;g gkfly fd;k x;k gS\ ughaA bls [kqn mUgksua s Lohdkjk gS fd thMhih esa fxjkoV vkbZ gSA rc thMhih@ udnh vuqikr esa deh dk ,dek= dkj.k ;g gS fd ljdkj us vke
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
yksxksa ds ikl dh uxnh dks tcjnLrh cSd a ksa esa j[kus ds fy, etcwj fd;k gS] vFkkZr tcjnLrh muls Nhudj vius ikl tek dj fy;k gSA uksVcanh ds ,su le; esa rks ;g vuqikr 7-5 çfr'kr ls uhps pyk x;k FkkA vc c<+r& s c<+rs 9 çfr'kr gqvk gSA ;g rc gS tc cktkj esa vc Hkh uxnh ds çokg dks ukuk mik;ksa ls jksdk tk jgk gSAa tSl& s tSls ;s ckèkk,¡ de gksxh] ;g vuqikr fQj iqjkus Lrj] cfYd mlls Hkh vfèkd gks tk, rks blesa dksbZ vpjt ugha gksxkA oSls ,d çdkj ls cSd a ksa esa tek yksxksa ds #i;s Hkh rks ,d çdkj dh uxnh gh gaSA çèkkuea=h us ;g ugha crk;k gS fd vius vk¡dM+kas esa mUgksua s cSd a ksa esa tek jkf'k dks Hkh idM+k gS ;k ughaA blhfy, tc çèkkuea=h vkt eanh dh ifjfLFkfr esa vke yksxksa ds lkeus thMhih vkSj uxnh ds vuqikr esa fxjkoV ds vkadM+s ij Mhax gkadrs gS]a rc os lhèks rkSj ij vke yksxksa dks viekfur djrs gq, ;g dg jgs gksrs gSa fd ns[kks] geus rqEgsa dSlk cq)w cuk;k] ge fdruh vklkuh ls rqEgkjk #i;k ekjdj cSB x, gSa ;k fdruh vklkuh ls geus rqEgkjh dekbZ ds ,d fgLls dks tcjnLrh feêh esa cny fn;k gS! thMhih esa o`f) dh nj esa fxjkoV ds vuqeku dk flyflyk tkjh gSA bldh lkykuk nj 7-3 ls fxj dj 6-7 çfr'kr gks tk,xhA ;g vuqeku vkSj fdlh us ugha fjtoZ cSd a ds xouZj us fn;k gSA ets dh ckr ;g gS fd ftl fnu xouZj us ;g vuqeku fn;k mlh fnu eksnh th us fjtoZ cSd a ds bl vuqeku dk x+yr vk¡dM+k is'k djrs gq, dgk gS fd ;g 7-1 çfr'kr ls c<+dj 7-7 çfr'kr gks tk,xk! blds lkFk gh eg¡xkbZ esa o`f) dk flyflyk tkjh gS % 4-2 çfr'kr ls c<+ dj 4-6 çfr'kr gks xbZ gSA vktknh ds bu lÙkj lkyksa esa igyh ckj] eksnh ds rqxydh 'kklu dh cnkSyr] Hkkjr esa jkstx + kjksa esa o`f) rks nwj dh ckr] muesa deh vkbZ gSA 2013&14 ls ysdj 15&16 ds chp yk[kksa yksx jkstxkj ekpZ&2018
x¡ok pqds gSAa bdksuksfed ,aM iksfyfVdy odhyht ds 23 flracj ds vad esa foukst vczkge ds bl vè;;u dks if<+,A ;g fdlh Hkh ljdkj ds fy, Mwc ejus dh ckr gSA eksnh vdsys blh vijkèk ds dkj.k lÙkk ij jgus ds uSfrd vfèkdkj dks x¡ok pqds gSAa ljdkj esa vkdj ,d Hkh vkneh dks ukSdjh nsuk rks nwj dh ckr] ;s lhèks rkSj ij ukSdfj;k¡ Nhu jgs gSAa dqy feyk dj bu rF;ksa dk eryc gS fd turk dk nfjæhdj.k rst+ xfr ls tkjh gS vkSj eksnh ds ikl blls fuiVus ds fy, cM+h&cM+h ckrksa vkSj FkksFks la dYiks a ds vykok dq N ugha gS A uxnh@thMhih vuqikr esa fxjkoV Hkh blh ckr dk |ksrd gS ftl ij gekjs çèkkuea=h dks csgn xoZ gS! mudk NIiu bap dk lhuk xoZ ls Qwydj vHkh 'kk;n lkB bap dk gks x;k gS! vke turk dks daxky cukus ds drZ`Ro ij ;g dSlk ?keaM! eksnh dh eqæk&xzaFkh eksnh th vDlj eqæk ds ckjs esa ppkZ djrs gq, csgn mRlkgh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa geus #i;s dk :i cny fn;kA gtkj ds uksV dks can djds nks gtkj vkSj nks lkS ds u;s uksV tkjh dj fn,] ik¡p lkS vkSj ipkl ds uksVksa dks pedk fn;kA blds vykok mudh miyCèkrk esa Hkh deh dj nhA bl fo"k; ij çèkkuea=h ds mRlkg dks ns[k dj ,slk yxrk gS tSls eqæk egt eqæk ugha] iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk dk i;kZ; gks! eqæk ds jax&:i vFkkZr mldh 'kDy&lwjr esa gh fdlh ns'k dh le`f) vkSj xjhch ds lkjs jkt fNis gq, gka!s og ftruh lqna j gksxh vkSj ftruh fojy gksxh vkSj lokZis fj ;fn og bZ'oj dh rjg vewrZ] v–'; gksxh rks fQj rks dguk gh D;k! og bZ'ojh; lÙkk dh rjg lkjs czãkaM ij jkt djsxhA çèkkuea = h le>rs gS a fd vFkZO;oLFkk dks Vu VukVu djus] ,dne ---'ks"k vxys vad esa eks&09831097219 (41)
bl ckj i=kofy igys nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa ls fHkUu ,d rhljs gh U;k;k/kh'k ds le{k izLrqr gqbAZ u ljdkjh odhy fof/k ds ml xaHkhj iz'u ij lqukus vk;s vkSj u gh U;k;ky; us ,slh vis{kk j[khA ekeyk lq uk x;kA ;kfpdk vaxhdkj dj yh xbZA ljljh esa fuLrkj.k dh izkFkZuk ij ekSf[kd badkj djrs gq, ,d lIrkg ckn lquokbZ ds fy, fnu r; fd;k x;kA ,d lIrkg cgqr T;knk FkkA blls vxys gh fnu ekeys dh 'kh?kz lquokbZ dh vthZ nh xbZ& og efgyk gS] og xHkZorh gS] og vfHk;qDr ugha gS vfirq ekeys dh xokg gSA vkfn vkfnA lc dqN fy[kk x;kA dgk Hkh x;kA ekSf[kd :i ls ihBklhu vf/kdkjh us dgk& rks D;k gqvk\ og ukjh fudsru gh esa rks gSA tsy esa rks ugha gSA ,d g¶rk dh rkjh[k dksbZ yEch rkjh[k ugha gksrhA izkFkZuk&i= cyghu ik;k tkdj fujLr Qjek;k x;kA lquokbZ dh frfFk vkf[kj vk gh xbZA dk'ehjk dk ekeyk vafre :i ls fuLrkj.kkFkZ ,d vU; vfrfjDr l= U;k;k/kh'k dh vnkyr esa varfjr dj fn;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkh la;ksx gh Fkk fd l= U;k;ky; esa jk/ks dk tekur izkFkZuk&i= vkt gh lqudj r; fd;k x;kA U;k;ky; us dk'ehjk dks o;Ld ekuk Fkk vkSj mlds dyecan c;ku dks vk/kkj ekudj lEiw.kZ izdj.k dks lgefr dk ekeyk ekurs gq, jk/ks dks tekur ij NksM+us dk vkns'k ns fn;kA pkSchl fnu ckn vkt jk/ks fjgk gksus tk jgk FkkA vkSj dk'ehjk! mlds HkkX; dk fu/kkZj.k Hkh vkt gh gksuk FkkA ij mlds HkkX; esa dqN vkSj gh fy[kk FkkA varj.k ds ckn Hkkstukodk'k ds le; rd mldh i=kofy lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; esa igq¡p ldhA ihBklhu vf/kdkjh vc ugha cSBx as As is'kdkj us dgk&rkjh[k ys ysAa ceqf'dy reke ikap isf'k;ksa dk [kpkZ nsdj vxys fnu dh rkjh[k fey ldhA tuin Lrj ij U;k;ky;ksa esa is'kh dk [kpkZ vfuok;Z
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkfe funks"Z k&8
izdk'kd&,e-,l-eyhg Le`fr izdk'ku] eFkqjk ys[kd& e/kqou nRr prqosZnh] ,MoksdsV ewY;& 50 :i;s izfr
pht gSA ;g fj'or ugha gS D;ksfa d fj'or dh ifjHkk"kk esa ugha vkrkA ;g dHkh c['kh'k jgh Fkh ftls le`) okndkjh viuh Bld esa pijklh] vgyen ;k is'kdkj ds gkFk ij fVdk fn;k djrs FksA dkykUrj esa ;g izR;sd okndkjh ds fy, vfuok;Z gks x;kA fdlh fo/kku esa is'kh fy[kh ugha gS] ysfdu dkuwu ls Hkh T;knk dBksjrk ds lkFk bl ijEijk dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd i=kofy ds izR;sd okndkjh ls is'kdkj nl :i;k lkf/kdkj olwyrk gSA dksbZ #dkoV blesa ugha gksrh& ihBklhu vf/kdkjh rks bls ns[kdj Hkh ugha ns[krsA fnuHkj esa vkbZ ^is'kh* dk fuLrkj.k dSls gksrk gS ;g Hkh de fnypLi ugha gSA ij fQj dHkh----fQygky rks dk'ehjk dh 'kh?kz fjgkbZ dk iz'u FkkA is'kdkj dks gh rkjh[k nsuh FkhA og ;fn nl is'kh ekaxrk rks og Hkh nsuk iM+rkA dk'ehjk dk HkkX; blls vxys fnu lkFk ns x;kA U;k;k/kh'k us foLrkj ls lc dqN lqukA ljdkjh vf/koDrk Hkh mifLFkr vk,A /keZ fuokgk & ^tc bldk vigj.k gqvk Fkk rc ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds vuqlkj og ukckfyx FkhA eqfYte dks dSls nh tk ldrh gS\ eka&cki HkkbZ dksbZ rks vkrkA eftLVªsV U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; fcYdqy lgh gSA oSls] ljdkjA mUuhl lky dh mej MkDVjh fjiksVZ esa ekpZ&2018
&e/kqou nŸk prqosZnh
vkbZ gSA nks lky rd dk vkxk&ihNk rks jgrk gh gSA og l=g dh Hkh gks ldrh gSA ljdkj tks Bhd le>saA* U;k;ky; us vkns'k fn;k & ^is'kdkj lkgc] ttesaV ds fy, g¶rsHkj dh dksbZ MsV ns nhft,A* vf/koDrk us ,fM+;k¡ jxM+haA xHkZorh efgyk gS] ek= xokg gh rks gS] iPphl fnu ls fu#) gS ljdkj! dksbZ fudV dh rkjh[k------A & ^Iyht MksUV izSljkbt ehA gesa vkSj Hkh dke gSAa dbZ tteSUV nhokuh ds fy[kkus gSAa gekjh Mk;jh esa tks fLFkfr gS mlh ls u MsV nsaxs \ vki D;k pkgrs gSa fd ge vHkh ;gha vkMZj fMDVsV djsa \ uks&uks---- * & ^ljdkj og ukjh fudsru esa gSA ilZuy fycVhZ dk ekeyk gSA esgjckuh gksxh----- * & ^ljdkj fcuk bPNk ds rks ukrs&fj'rsnkjh esa jguk Hkh Hkkjh iM+rk gS------ * rc rd is'kdkj rkjh[k yxk pqdk FkkA lkgc us nwljk ekeyk Vsdvi dj fy;k FkkA ftrsUnz fryfeyk dj jg x;kA dk'ehjk dk iUnzg vxLr ukjh fudsru esa gh eusxk ;g Hkh fuf'pr gks x;k FkkA ukjh fudsru ;equk fdukjs ,d iqjkuh gosyh esa gSA gosyh T;knk iqjkuh Hkh ugha ekuh tk ldrhA ns'k esa caVokjs ls dqN igys gh rks cuh gSA njksxk vkSlkQ vyh us cM+s eu ls ;equk dh ygjksa ls Vdjkrk vius [okcksa dk ;g mPp e/;oxhZ; egy rkehkj djk;k FkkA ikl gh esa ednwe 'kkg efLtn ?kkVksa dh Ük`a[kyk ds lkFk [kM+h ,slh izrhr gksrh Fkh tSls v"VNki ds dfo;ksa ds lkFk jl[kku dk lRlax gks jgk gksA njksxk th O;k;ke ds Hkh 'kkSdhu FksA gosyh ds nwljh vksj nkSykekSyk igyokuksa dk vPNk fBdkuk FkkA ysfdu vkSlkQ vyh bl gosyh esa dHkh jg u ldsA ------'ks"k vxys vad esa (42)