fo"k; lwph =Sekfld
ekpZ&2021
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc
o"kZ&13 vad&1 'kh"kZd lEikndh;
,MoksdsV
lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* la LFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& izcU/k lEiknd &
j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksc kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[ ; lykgdkj&
eqgEen 'kq,sc eks- 9415012666
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
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fdlku vkanksyu nsxk jktuhfr dks ubZ fn'kk
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i`"B la[;k 03&03 04&06
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(1)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M-iou dqekj oS'; ,M- iznhi flag ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu f'ko n'kZu oekZ izoh.k dqekj mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh ukansM+
bdcky vgen tdkrh csyxke] dukZVd
vHk; jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ ckjkcadh
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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ikBdksa ds fopkj x;s ewY;ksa dks okil ysuk iM+rk FkkA fdUrq tc ls foi{kh ikVhZ ns'k dh lRrk esa vkbZ gS rc ls flQZ y¶Qkth gh dj jgh gS] dksbZ Hkh lektfgr esa dk;Z ugha fd;k tk jgk] lHkh inkFkksZa ds nke vuojr c<+rs gh tk jgs gSa fdUrq vxj turk ljdkj ls loky djrh gS rks mldks vuxZy tokc fn;k tkrk gS fd ;g lc iwoZ ljdkj dh otg ls egaxkbZ c<+ jgh gS] usg: us ns'k dks 70 lky ihNs <dsy fn;k gS] vc ge vFkZO;oLFkk dks lgh dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+rh gh tk jgh gS fdUrq ljdkj flQZ cf<+;k ,fDVax djds turk dk /;ku HkVdkrh jgrh gS] gekjs ns'k okfl;ksa us bl ckj ,slk iz/kkuea=h pquk gS tks turk ds euksjatu esa dksbZ deh ugha gksus nsrk gS] lHkh rjg dh yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds LokfeRo o ,fDVax esa csgrj izn'kZu djus esa l{ke vU; rF;ksa ds lEca/k esa fooj.k&QkeZ&IV ¼fu;e gSA 8 ns[ksa½ izdk'ku dk LFkku&4 dEiuh ckx] g"kZ dqekj xkSr e] ckjkcadh ckjkcadhA izdk'ku dh vof/k&=Sekfld fiz; ikBdx.k! eqnzd dk uke& j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk ukxfjdrk&Hkkjrh; okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V irk&4 dEiuh ckx] ckjkcadh] m0iz0 djsaA vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd lEiknd dk uke&c`teksgu oekZ pank cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] ckjkcadh ukxfjdrk& Hkkjrh; A/c No. 62860100008421 irk&d`".kk ih0lh0vks0 ds ikl] cM+h ykbu MICR Code : 226012099 Økflax ds ikl] ckjkcadhA IFSC Code : BARBOVJBBNK ml O;fDr@laLFkk dk uke tks leLr esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o lekpkj i=ksa dk Lokeh gks rFkk leLr iwath psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk ls ,d izfr'kr ls vf/kd fgLlsnkj gksA ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eSa j.k/khj flag lqeu ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk &izcU/k lEiknd gw¡ fd mijksDr rF; esjh tkudkjh o fo'okl fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] ds eqrkfcd lgh gSA y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] rkjh[k&01-11-2020 j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 iz d k'kd eksckby % 09450195427
fiz; lEiknd egksn;] vkidh if=dk gesa vuojr fey jgh gS] dkQh vPNs ys[k izdkf'kr gksrs gSa ftudks i<+dj Hkfo"; dh fpark gksrh gS fd gekjk lekt fdl vksj tk jgk gS] turk yxkrkj va/kHkfDr esa Mwcrh tk jgh gS] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh ckr laoS/kkfud rjhds ls ugha dg ldrk gSA lHkh ikBdkas dks ;kn fnyk nw¡ fd lu~ 2014 esa tc dkaxzsl dh ljdkj Fkh ml le; vxj isVªksy esa 2 :i;k c<+rk Fkk rks Hkktik ds dbZ fnXxt cSyxkM+h ls laln Hkou tkrs Fks] ogha xSl ds ewY; dh vxj 10 :i;k o`f) gksrh Fkh rks Hkktik dh rst rjkZj lkaln Le`fr bZjkuh xSl flysaMj ysdj jksM tke rd dj nsrh Fkha vkSj vxj :i;k dqN iSls VwVrk Fkk rks dgk tkrk Fkk fd Hkkjr dk :i;k ugha ljdkj] Hkkjr dh turk dk eku fxj jgk gSA bl rjg ls foi{k esa jgrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us cgqr ls ,sls dk;Z fd, ftlls rRdkyhu ljdkj dks c<+k;s
ekpZ&2021
(2)
lEikndh; eksnh dk ekeyk gS eksnh caxky esa dgrs gSa vijk/k gS] vijk/kh gSa] ysfdu tsy esa ugha gSaA ekfQ;k gSa] ?kqliSfB;k gSa ysfdu [kqysvke ?kwe jgs gSaA flafMdsV gS] LdSe gS] ysfdu dk;Zokgh ugha gksrh gS] eksnh Hkwy tkrs gSa fd Hkktik 'kkflr mRrj izns'k] e/; izns'k jkT;ksa esa fLFkfr cn ls cnrj gS] ysfdu eksnh iz/kkuea=h ds ctk, la?k ds izpkjd dh Hkwfedk esa gh cus jgrs gSa] ikVhZ esa vijk/k dh fLFkfr ;g gS fd nks lkalnksa us cM+s usrkvksa ds ncko ds dkj.k vkRegR;k dj yh gS] lRrk:< ny ds cgqr lkjs yksx iksuZ LVkj dks Hkh Qsy dj jgs gSa] muds Cyw fQYe ds ohfM;ks ok;jy gks jgs gSa] dbZ usrk miusrk lsDl m|ksx ds O;kikjh gksus ds dkj.k idM+s x;s gSa ;gka rd fd e/; izns'k ds ,d ea=h jk?ko lkgc dk vizkd`frd ;kSu lEca/k cukrs gq, tc ohfM;ks ok;jy gqvk Fkk rc mudks etcwjh esa bLrhQk nsuk iM+k FkkA lkojdj] xksyoydj] gsMxokj o egkRek xka/kh ds gR;kjs xksMls dks viuk izsj.kk lzksr ekuus okys la?k izpkjd muds uke ij oksV ugha ekaxrs gSa] cxqyk Hkxr lk/kw dh Hkwfedk esa nk<+h j[kdj vktknh ds egkuk;d iVsy] lqHkk"k pUnz cksl] pUnz'ks[kj vktkn tSls egku O;fDr;ksa dk eq[kkSVk yxkdj oksV ekaxrs gSaA ujlagkj djus okys fgVyj ;k eqlksfyuh dks viuk vkn'kZ ekuus okys ;s HkDrx.k dHkh Hkh turk ds chp esa budk uke ugha ysrs gSa] ysfdu fgVyj ds izpkjea=h xksfoYl dk vuq'kj.k djrs gq, gjoDr ,d >wB dks gtkjkas ckj lqfejuh ysdj tki djrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA gk¡] ysfdu ;g Hkh gS fd fgVyj ds eu dh ckr dh rjg ;g Hkh eu dh ckr djrs gSa] ysfdu nwljksa ds eu dh ckr lquuk ;g ilan ugha djrs gSaA eksnh caxky ;k nwljs jkT;ksa ds vke pquko esa xSl] isVªksfy;e inkFkksZa ;k egaxkbZ dh ppkZ ugha djrs gSa u gh ns'k ds dy dkj[kkuksa dks cspus dh ckr gh djrs gSa] eksnh caxky ds pquko esa ,d iz/kkuea=h ds :i esa ugha la?k ds izpkjd ds :i esa vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSa] vkSj turk ds djksM+ksa :i;s [kpZ dj xksfoYl ds >wB dks izpkfjr dj jgs gSa pkgs caxky gks ;k rfeyukMq gj txg dsUnz ljdkj ds ea=h vkSj Lo;a iz/kkuea=h ljdkjh [kpksZa o lqj{kk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&eqgEen 'kq,sc @j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
O;oLFkk dk mi;ksx dj turk dks Hkzfer djus dk dke dj jgs gSaA caxky esa izR;k'kh ugha fey jgs gSa] r`.kewy dkaxzsl] dkaxzsl o okenyksa ls fu"dkflr yksxksa dh [kjhn Qjks[r dj izR;k'kh cuk jgs gSa] gn rks ;gka rd gks xbZ gS fd pkj lkalnksa dks fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+us ds fy, ck/; fd;k x;k gS] ujsUnz eksnh iz/kkuea=h dh Hkwfedk esa dHkh gksrs gh ugha gaS ges'kk og la?k ds izpkjd ds :i esa gh gksrs gSa] ;g ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gS fd fujUrj xyr c;kuh djus okyk O;fDr iz/kkuea=h gSA ,d ok;jy ohfM;ks vjs! ge rks Qdhj vkneh gSa] >ksyk ysdj py iMsa+xs th] ;s rkSghu gS vkidh] D;k vki ges'kk ls gh ,sls Fks] ;k /khjs&/khjs Qdhjh vkrh pyh x;hA Qdhjh] ;g iz/kkuea=h eksnh dh Nfo dk ,d vge fgLlk gS vkSj foLr`r gksdj mudh ikVhZ dh Hkh] fd mUgsa iSlksa dh t:jr ugha gS ij ;g Nfo izpkj ls gh curh gS vkSj eksnh ds izpkj esa iSlk rks yxrk gh gS] <sj lkjk iSlk! 2017&18 foRrh; o"kZ ds nkSjku Hkkjr ds lkr fnXxt jktuSfrd nyksa dk lkewfgd vk; 1398 djksM+ crk;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa ls Hkktik dk fgLlk 1027 djksM+ ls dqN T;knk gh Fkk tks fd dqy jkf'k dk 73-5 izfr'kr gksrk gS] tjk bl utfj;s ls lksfp,] ml o"kZ esa 6 nyksa dh lkewfgd vk; ls djhc 3 xq.kk T;knk vk; Hkktik us vdsys gh ,df=r fd;kA Hkktik dh vf/kdrj vk; nku Lo:i gh gqbZ tks dqy 1027 djksM+ esa ls 989 djksM+ FkhA dkaxzsl f}rh; uEcj ij Fkh vkSj mldh jkf'k Fkh ek= 143 djksM+] rks ;g lc dgka ls vk;k\ lHkh nyksa dh djhc 50 izfr'kr ls Hkh T;knk jkf'k vKkr lw=ksa ds ek/;e ls gh vkrh gS vkSj ;g ml u;s iz.kkyh ds dkj.k gS ftls pqukoh ck.M dgk tkrk gSA bl iz.kkyh dks v#.k tsVyh us 2017 esa ykxw fd;k Fkk] blds vUrxZr nkudrkZvksa ftuesa fons'kh Hkh vkrs gSa mUgsa vKkr jgus dh NwV FkhA pquko ck.M ds lanHkZ esa rhu phtksa dh tkudkjh vko';d gS & igyk&mldk izkIrdrkZ dkSu gS\ foRrh; o"kZ 2017&2018 ds nkSjku lewps [kjhns x;s pqukoh ck.M dk ewY; Fkk 215 djksM+ vkSj blesa ls Hkktik ekpZ&2021
dks feyh dqy 210 djksM+ ;kuh fd yxHkx 98 izfr'krA nwljk&ge fdruh jkf'k ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSa\ 215 djksM+ rks cgqr T;knk izrhr gksrk gS] ij ;g dgkuh pquko ls dkQh igys dh gSA bl ekpZ ds dsoy nks g¶rksa esa gh vKkr nkudrkZvksa us dqy 1366 djksM+ ewY; ds pqukoh ck.M [kjhnsA ;kn dhft,] ;g yxHkx ml vad ds cjkcj gS ftldk ftØ geus igys gh fd;k Fkk] ;kuh fd lkjs lw=ksa dk lkewfgd vk; tks fd Hkkjr ds lkr cM+s nyksa dks feykdj curk gSA rhljh ckr dkSu gS] tks ;g nku djrk gS\ leL;k ;g gS fd gesa ugha irk] gesa flQZ bruk irk gS fd ;s lkekU; ukxfjd ugha gSaA tuojh 2019 rd [kjhns x;s pqukoh ck.M ds dqy ewY; eas 99 izfr'kr ml ewY; ds ck.M [kjhns x;s ftudk ewY; 10 yk[k ;k 1 djksM+ dk FkkA ;g lc vke ukxfjd ugha gaS] cfYd ;g ;k rks mRd`"V O;kikj la?k gks ldrs gSa ;k fQj 'kk;n fons'kh gSaA bldk O;; dSls gksrk gS] Hkktik rd igqapus okyh vf/kdrj /kujkf'k dks izpkj esa [kpZ fd;k tkrk gSA ikVhZ ds eqrkfcd pqukoh izpkj mudh igyh ykxr gS] 2017&2018 foRrh; o"kZ ds nkSjku] Hkktik us dqy 567 djksM+ pqukoh izpkj ij [kpZ fd;s] ;g jkf'k nwljs uEcj okyh ny] ;kuh dkaxzsl ds [kpZ ls 20 xq.kk T;knk FkkA dkaxzsl ny us ek= 29 djksM+ gh [kpZ fd, Fks] xr o"kZ uoEcj eghus esa ikap jkT;ksa esa fo/kku lHkk pquko ls igys] Hkkjr dh Vh0oh0 ij Hkktik gh foKkiuksa dk eq[; czk.M jgh gS] mudk foKkiu 22]000 ls Hkh T;knk ckj n'kkZ;k x;k] tks fd nwljs uEcj ds czk.M ls 10]000 ckj T;knk Fkk] usVf¶yDl ls] vkWuykbu Hkh mudk ,slk gh izn'kZu jgk gS] bl o"kZ esa gh Hkktik us djhc 6 djksM+ xwxy ij izpkj ds fy, [kpZ fd, tks nwljs uEcj ij vkus okyh dkaxzsl ny ls rdjhcu 10 xq.kk T;knk FkkA Qslcqd ij ,d le; ds nkSjku Hkktik us 1-23 djksM+ flQZ izpkj ij gh [kpZ fd,] blls bls Qslcqd ij Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k pqukoh izpkjd cuus dk Js; izkIr gqvk] ij vuqeku yxkb,] ml lwph ds vxys rhu czk.M Hkktik ds vukSipkfjd ist gh gSa] ftldh dqy O;; 4-53 djksM gksrh gSA (3)
fdlku vkanksyu nsxk jktuhfr dks ubZ fn'kk fdlku vkanksyu foxr ds vU; vkanksyuksa dh rqyuk esa u dsoy vf/kd laxfBr gS cfYd blds yEcs le; rd pyus dh lHkh laHkkouk,a ekStwn gSaA jksVh ls tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k bldh vksj loZ/keZ o tkfr ds yksxksa dks lekfgr dj ysus dh {kerk çnku djrh gSA cgqr de le; esa blus lkEçnkf;d vkSj tkrh; tM+rk dh pwysa fgyk nh gSaA blesa lkekftd o jktuSfrd cnyko ykus dh ÅtkZ vkSj lkeF;Z gSA lafo/kku çnÙk lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks mldh ea'kk ds vuq:i O;kogkfjd :i nsus dh rkdr vkSj {kerk ij loky fd;k tk ldrk gSA [kkiksa dh etcwr Hkwfedk vkSj Loa; fdlkuksa ds Hkhrj oxZ foHkktu bldk jkLrk jksdrs gSa] ysfdu vkanksyu dks gj oxZ ds yksxksa ds leFkZu dh t:jr gS vkSj muds ;ksxnku o egRo dks udkjus dh xatkb'k cgqr de gS tks lafo/kku dh e;kZnk ds djhc Hkh ykrh gSA vkan ksyu dh 'kq: vkr rhuksa —f"k fo/ks;dksa ds elkSnksa ds lkoZtfud gksus ds lkFk gh vxLr 2020 ls NksVs iSekus ij vkanksyu 'kq: gks x, FksA blls Hkh igys fdlkuksa dh nqnZ'kk vkSj ljdkjh mis{kk dks ysdj iatkc esa fdlkuksa ds chp ppkZvksa dk nkSj py jgk Fkk vkSj bl ckr dks fdlku f'kír ls eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd fdlh jktuSfrd gLr{ksi ds vHkko esa fdlku mis{kk dk f'kdkj gSA eksnh ljdkj dk ikap lky esa fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus dk oknk tqeyk lkfcr gks jgk FkkA Mhty] isVªksy] [kkn] cht] dhVuk'kd vkfn dh dherksa esa yxkrkj c<+kRs rjh ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dh ykxr c<+rh tk jgh Fkh tcfd —f"k mRiknksa ds ewY;ksa esa vis{kk—r o`f) nj cgqr de FkhA dsoy dqN mRiknksa ij gh U;wure leFkZu ewY; ykxw FksA xUuk ds ewY; esa dbZ lkyksa ls dksbZ o`f) ugha dh xbZ Fkh vkSj Hkqxrku esa foyac ls fdlku igys gh cngky FksA fdlkuksa dk xqLlk fdlh fnu QwVuk gh FkkA vkanksyu dh fpaxkjh rS;kj FkhA 22 flracj dks rhuksa fo/ks;d ikfjr dj fn, x, vkSj 28 flracj dks jk"Vªifr ds gLrk{kj Hkh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gks x,A bu fo/ks;dksa us fpaxkjh esa rsy dk dke fd;kA tc eghus Hkj ls vf/kd le; rd vkanksyu ds ckn Hkh fdlkuksa dh ekaxksa ij ljdkj us dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k rks fdlkuksa us fnYyh dwp djus dk bjknk fd;kA 'kq: vkr esa iatkc ds fdlku lcls vf/kd eq[ kj FksA gfj;k.kk vkSj if'peh mÙkj çns'k Hkh çHkkfor Fkk ysfdu bu {ks=ksa esa og rhozrk ugha Fkh tks iatkc esa fn[krh FkhA bldk ,d dkj.k bu nksuksa {ks=ksa esa Hkktik dk çHkko Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj foxr ds lkEçnkf;d o tkrh; /kzqohdj.k dk vke fdlkuksa ds eu efLr"d ij nh?kZdkfyd vlj HkhA eqt¶Qjuxj esa 2013 ds lkEçnkf;d fgalk us xgjs fu'kku NksM+s Fks vkSj tkV csYV esa vyx jktuhfr dk mHkkj gqvk FkkA gfj;k.kk esa tkrh; fgalk dh dbZ ?kVuk,¡ gqbZ FkhaA if'peh mÙkj çns'k vkSj gfj;k.kk esa xksgR;k o yoftgkn ds uke ij e‚c fyafpax dh ?kVuk,a lcls vf/kd ppkZ esa FkhaA bl rjg lkEçnkf;d vkSj tkrh; foHkktu dh ekufldrk ds fodkl us vk¡[kksa ij ijnk Mky fn;k FkkA bu {ks=ksa ds fdlkuksa us vk'kk ugha dh gksxh fd ljdkj —f"k fo/ks;dksa dks ysdj bruk dBksj joS;k viuk ldrh gS tgka mudh ukjktxh dh dher ij Hkh og iw¡thifr;ksa dks [kq'k djus ls ihNs ugha gVs xhA fdlkuksa dk fnYyh dwp foxr esa dbZ vkanksyuksa dks foQy djus vkSj dqpy nsus ds lQy ç;ksx us ljdkj dks vgadkjh cuk fn;kA fnYyh dwp djus okys fdlkuksa ekpZ&2021
&elhgq í hu lat jh dks jkLrs esa jksdus ds fy, gj rjg ds uSfrd vkSj vuSfrd dne mBk, x,A lM+d [kksndj [kkbZ cuk nh xbZA jsr ds <sj vkSj cSfjdsfVax ds lkFk&lkFk vkalw xSl vkSj ykBhpktZ dk rjhdk Hkh viuk;k x;kA ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k ns'k fojks/k cuk fn;k x;kA jk"Vª fojks/k] fgalk] rksM+QksM+ ds vkjksi yxkdj ,QvkbZvkj] fxj¶rkjh] eqdnes neu dk lcls cM+k gfFk;kj cus] ysfdu fdlku gj ck/kk dks ikj djrs gq, fnYyh dh lhek ij igq¡p x,A blls igys ds vkanksyuksa esa vf/kdka'k vkanksyudkjh lewgksa esa vuqHko dh deh Fkh ;k vkanksyu vlaxfBr FkkA mu vkanksyuksa esa jktuSfrd ykHk ;k gkfu igq¡pkus dh {kerk cgqr de FkhA mlds foijhr fdlku vkanksyu vf/kd O;kid vkSj laxfBr gSA blh otg ls ;g vkanksyu lÙkk ds jktuSfrd geyksa vkSj "kM~;a=dkjh pkyksa] cnuke djus okyh lkft'kksa] iqfyl ç'kklu ds lkFk gh xSj ljdkjh ,sDVjksa ds tksj tcjnLrh dks >syrk gqvk vkxs c<+rk jgkA fdlku vkanksyu dks lcls dVq vuqHko 26 tuojh dks yky fdyk dh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ?kVuk ds ckn gqvkA vkanksyu dks cnuke djus dh lkft'ksa vkjaHk esa bls iatkc ds fdlkuksa vkSj ,d /keZ fo'ks"k dk vkanksyu crkus dh ps"Vk dh xbZA ;g Hkh çpkfjr fd;k x;k fd vkanksyu cM+s fdlkuksa dk gSA dHkh vkanksyudkfj;ksa dks fdlku ekuus ls gh budkj dj fn;k x;kA dHkh Bhdjk foi{kh nyksa ds flj QksM+k rks dHkh ikfdLrku vkSj [kkfyLrkfu;ksa ls tksM+dj ckj&ckj fgalk dh vk'kadk O;ä dh xbZA dbZ ckj bl vk'kadk dks lp lkfcr djus ds fy, ckgjh rRoksa dks ?kqlkdj fdlkuksa ij geys djok, x,A 26 tuojh dh ?kVuk bldk pje fcanq FkhA fdlku vkanksyu dks tc fons'kh lsfyfczVht dk leFkZu feyus yxk rks mls ljdkj lefFkZr ehfM;k }kjk varjkZ"Vªh; lkft'k ds rkSj ij ijkslk x;kA fons'kh QafMax ds vkjksi Hkh yxsA yky fdys dh ?kVuk fdlku vkanksyu dks fdlh Hkh rjg [kRe dj nsus ij vkeknk rkdrksa dks irk Fkk fd (4)
ckgj ls vkus okys fdlkuksa dks fnYyh dh lM+dksa dh tkudkjh ugha gksxhA blfy, vxj fdlku vkanksyu esa ,sls rRoksa dks ?kqlk fn;k tk, tks vkanksyudkjh uotokuksa dks oxZyk dj xyr fn'kk esa ys tk,a vkSj dqN ,slk gks ftlls iwjs vkanksyu ij ns'k fojks/kh gksus dk BIik yxkdj neu dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k tk ldsA blds urhts esa fdlkuksa dk ,d NksVk fgLlk çk;ksftr vkanksyudkfj;ksa ds lkFk yky fdyk rd igq¡p x;k vkSj yky fdys ij /kkfeZd >aMk Qgjk fn;k x;kA gkyk¡fd rc rd yky fdyk igq¡pus okys vkanksyudkjh fdlkuksa dks gks'k vk x;k FkkA muesa ls dqN fdlkuksa us >aMk Qgjkus okys nhi fl)w dks idM+us ds fy, nkSM+k;k Hkh ysfdu og eksVj lkbfdy ls Qjkj gks x;kA vc eupkgh Hkwfedk rS;kj Fkh] fnYyh iqfyl vkSj eq[;/kkjk dh ¼xksnh½ ehfM;k fdlku vkanksyu ij vius&vius rjhds ls geykoj gks x,A iwjs tksj 'kksj ls fxj¶rkfj;k¡ gqbZa] yB cjlk, x,] fdlkuksa ds VªSDVj rksM+s x,A fdlku usrk vokd~ Fks] tokc ugha cu jgk FkkA ehfM;k] [kkldj bysDVªkfud pSuyksa dk nq"çpkj pje ij FkkA yxrk Fkk fd fdlku vkanksyu Hkh vU; vkanksyuksa dh rjg viuh vafre lkalsa fxu jgk gSA rhu&pkj fnuksa rd fdlku vkanksyu ij vfuf'prrk Nk;h jgh] fdlku usrkvksa ij xaHkhj /kkjkvksa esa eqdnes dk;e fd, x,A 29 tuojh dks iqfyl xkthiqj ckMZj ij fdlku usrk jkds'k fVdSr dks fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, eap rd igqap xbZA yxrk Fkk fd jkds'k fVdSr fxj¶rkjh ns nsaxsA Hkkjh iqfyl cy vkSj Hkktik fo/kk;d ds lkFk 200&300 yksxksa us fdlkuksa ij geyk fd;kA jkds'k fVdSr us fdlkuksa dh lqj{kk dk eqík mBkdj fxj¶rkjh nsus ls budkj dj fn;kA mudh vk¡[kksa ls Nyds vk¡lw us fpaxkjh dk dke fd;kA vkanksyu esa fdlkuksa dh HkhM+ jkrksa&jkr c<+us yxhA blds dkj.k fdlku usrkvksa dks fLFkfr dks laHkkyus ds fy, 1 Qjojh ds laln ekpZ dks LFkfxr djus dk fu.kZ; ysuk iM+kA nwljh vksj >aMk Qgjkus okyksa dh u dsoy igpku gks xbZ cfYd Hkktik vkSj dsaæ ljdkj ds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa ds lkFk mlds lEca/kksa dk Hkh [kqyklk gks x;kA lkft'k dh ijrsa [kqyus yxhaA fdlku usrk] tks vc rd j{kkRed eqæk esa vk x,
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Fks] ,d ckj vkØked gks x,A ns'k Hkj ls fdlkuksa dk leFkZu feyus yxkA gfj;k.kk vkSj if'peh mÙkj çns'k dh [kkiksa us ljdkj vkSj Hkktik usrkvksa ds f[kykQ çLrko ikfjr fd, vkSj fdlku vkanksyu dks u >qdus nsus dh dLkesa [kkbZ xbZaA fdlku usrk vc rd fdlh rjg ds jktuSfrd fu.kZ; ls [kqn dks nwj j[k jgs Fks ysfdu blds ckn ckr lÙkk/kkjh ny dks jktuSfrd uqdlku igq¡pkus rd igq¡p x;hA vU; jkT;ksa esa fdlku vkanksyu ds foLrkj ds ç;kl rst gks x,A tu lHkkvksa vkSj iapk;rksa ds ek/;e ls fdlku vkanksyu dk tuk/kkj O;kid gksrk pyk x;kA bl chp dsaæ ljdkj us vkanksyu LFkyksa ds ikl cSfjdsfVax dh] d¡Vhys rkj vkSj dadjhV dh nhokjsa [kM+h dj nhaA lM+dksa ij dhysa xM+ok nh xbZAa LFkkuh; yksxksa dh vkM+ esa fganqRooknh dk;ZdrkZvksa ls /kjuk LFkyksa ij iqfyl dh enn ls geys djok,A ,sls geykojksa dh igpku mtkxj djus vkSj iqfyl dh Hkwfedk ij loky mBkus okys i=dkjksa dh fiVkbZ vkSj QthZ vkjksiksa esa fxj¶rkfj;ka dh xbZaA lkEçnkf;d vkSj tkrh; [kkbZ ikVrk vkanksyu if'peh mÙkj çns'k ds eqt¶Qjuxj ds 2013 ds naxksa us fganw eqlyekuksa ds chp cgqr xgjh [kkbZ cuk nh FkhA naxksa ds ckn ml {ks= esa Hkktik dk tuk/kkj rsth ls c<+ x;k FkkA ysfdu fdlku vkanksyu ml [kkbZ dks ikVus esa dkQh gn rd dke;kc gks x;kA gfj;k.kk Hkh mlh Mxj ij py iM+kA bu nksuksa {ks=ksa esa tkrh; vkSj lkEçnkf;d ydhjsa dkQh /kwfey iM+ xbZaA fdlku vkanksyu ls igys ;g {ks= fyafpax ds fy, [kcjksa esa Fkk] vkanksyu dk u;k rsoj bl dyad dks Hkh /kqyrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA Hkktik us if'peh mÙkj çns'k ds vius tkV usrk lqjs'k jk.kk dks MSest daVªksy ds fy, {ks= esa Hkstk ysfdu fdlku mudks lquus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,A dbZ LFkkuksa ij mudks Hkkjh fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ;g ml {ks= esa cnyrs lehdj.k dk ladsr gS A vke turk dk vkan ksyu cuus dh vksj vxzlj gj çdkj dh #dkoVksa dks >syrk fdlku vkanksyu vkxs dh rjQ c<+rk jgkA iatkc ds lkFk gh vc vkanksyu dh /kkj gfj;k.kk vkSj if'peh ekpZ&2021
mÙkj çns'k esa Hkh cgqr rst gks xbZA jktLFkku] e/;çns'k] egkjk"Vª] fcgkj] mM+hlk] vle vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ls Hkh fdlkuksa ds tRFks fnYyh ds c‚MZjksa] [kkldj fla?kw vkSj xkthiqj c‚MZj] ij igq¡pus yxsA dsaæ ljdkj ls ckrphr dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA dsaæ ljdkj dh rjQ ls —f"k ea=h dh vxqokbZ esa gksus okyh okrkZ gj ckj foQy jghA ckrphr foQy gksus dk Bhdjk ljdkj fdlkuksa ds flj QksM+rh jghA fdlku usrkvksa us var esa ckrphr dh ohfM;ks fjdkfMaZx djkus vkSj ns'k ds lkeus is'k djus dh pqukSrh nh rkfd turk dks lp ekywe gks ldsA ljdkj ds usrk] ea=h ckj&ckj ;g vkjksi yxk jgs Fks fd rhuksa fo/ks;d fdlkuksa ds fgr esa gSa exj fdlku fo/ks;dksa dks le> ugha ik jgk gSA fdlku vkanksyu dk çHkko dbZ jkT;ksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA dqN etnwj laxBuksa us Hkh bldk leFkZu fd;k Fkk ysfdu c‚MZjksa ij vkanksyu esa fdlkuksa ds vykok vU; oxksaZ dh Hkkxhnkjh ued ds cjkcj FkhA 26 tuojh dh ?kVuk ds ckn tc ns'k Hkj esa vkanksyu ij ppkZ esa rsth vkbZ rks rhuksa fo/ks;dksa ij ckr gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA vketu us ;g eglwl djuk 'kq: dj fn;k fd vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e 1955 esa la'kks/ku dk nq"çHkko rks lcls vf/kd etnwj vkSj xjhc oxZ ij iM+us okyk gSA xsgwa dh dherksa ls cksjh can vkaVs ds ewY; dh rqyuk gksus yxhA vnkuh] vEckuh dh y‚dMkmu ds nkSjku equkQs vkSj muds vukt xksnke Hkh cgl dk fgLlk cuus yxsA etnwj vkSj xjhc oxZ esa ;g le> fodflr gksus yxh fd ljdkj tc vukt [kjhnsxh ugha rks lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk Hkfo"; Hkh [krjs esa gksxkA cktkj esa [kk|kUuksa dh dher iwathifr r; djsaxsA vke vkneh dh jksVh ij Hkkoh ladV dh vk'kadk us bl oxZ dh Hkh cspSuh c<+k nhA ;g vlaxfBr oxZ fnYyh ds c‚MZjksa ij Hkys u igq¡ps ysfdu xkaoksa rd fdlku vkanksyu ds çfr mldh gennhZ c<+rh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA fo'o fo|ky;ksa esa i<+us okys Nk=ksa vkSj fpafrr vfHkHkkodksa ds eu esa ;g loky mRiUu gksus yxk fd dksjksuk egkekjh ds ckn NksVs cPpksa ds Ldwy Hkh [kqy x, exj fo'ofo|ky; can D;ksa gSa\ ;g dksbZ vcw> igsyh ugha FkhA foxr esa fnYyh vkSj vU; fo'o fo|ky;ksa esa Nk= fofHkUu eqíksa ij (5)
vkanksfyr jgs gSaA mUgsa vkHkkl gksus yxk fd fo'o fo|ky;ksa ds u [kqyus dh otg njvly dksjksuk ladV ugha cfYd Nk=ksa ds Hkh fdlku vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksus dks ysdj ljdkj dh vk'kadk gSA ubZ jktuhfr dk mHkkj fdlku vkanksyu esa ns'k dh jktuhfr dks ubZ fn'kk nsus dh {kerk gSA ftl çdkj ls bl vkanksyu us lhfer Lrj ij gh lgh lkEçnkf;d vkSj tkrh; foHkktu dh [kkbZ dks ikVk gS mlesa ;g ladsr Hkh Nqik gqvk gS fd vxj fdlku vkanksyu ls fdlh jktuhfr dk mHkkj gksrk gS rks mldh fn'kk D;k gksxhA fdlku usrkvksa us vc rd vius eapksa ls jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds usrkvksa dks nwj j[kkA ,d ,rckj ls vkanksyu ij etcwr idM+ gksus rd ;g lgh Hkh Fkk D;ksafd jktuSfrd nyksa ds usrkvksa ds lkFk eap lk>k djus ls fookn dh laHkkouk vf/kd FkhA blds nq"çHkko ls vkanksyu dks cpkuk çkFkfedrk gksuh pkfg, FkhA ,sls nyksa dh detksfj;ka fdlku vkanksyu dks Hkh iFkHkz"V dj ldrh FkhaA ysfdu fdlku usrkvksa dks ;g eglwl djuk gksxk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fd vc ifjfLFkfr;k¡ dkQh gn rd muds vuqdwy gSa vkSj ;g Hkh fd jktuSfrd gLr{ksi ds fcuk leL;k dk O;kogkfjd vkSj LFkkbZ lek/kku eqf'dy gSA Hkktik gjkvksa dk ukjk nsdj fdlku usrkvksa us jktuSfrd gLr{ksi dk [kqyk ladsr ns fn;k gS] ysfdu blds urhts esa lÙkk ij vklhu gksus okyksa ij fdlku vkanksyu dk dksbZ ncko ugha gksxk vkSj u gh muls Hkfo"; ds fy, dksbZ vk'oklu gh çkIr fd;k tk ldsxkA blesa ,d tksf[ke ;g Hkh gS fd Hkktik gjkvksa vfHk;ku ds urhts esa ,sls ny Hkh
ekpZ&2021
lÙkk rd igq¡p ldrs gSa ftudk iwathifr çse Hkktik ls de gkfudkjd u gksA fdlku usrk vius lkFk etnwjksa vkSj oafpr lekt dks tksM+rs gq, iwjh –<+rk ds lkFk viuh ekaxksa dk leFkZu djus okys vU; nyksa ds lkFk xBtksM+ ;k le>kSrk dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu bl ckr dk [kkl /;ku j[kuk gksxk fd oSpkfjd nqcZyrk ls xzLr usrk ;k ny ij nk¡o ugha yxk;k tk ldrk] u gh mu usrkvksa ij Hkjkslk djus dh xyrh gh dh tk ldrh gS tks ljdkjh e'khujh ds Hk; ls xzLr gksa vkSj viuh xnZu cpkus ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldrs gksaA ;g lqfuf'pr gksuk pkfg, fd oSpkfjd vk/kkj ij lcls djhc ik, tkus okys nyksa ds lkFk gh ,slk dksbZ xBtksM+ ;k le>kSrk O;kogkfjd gksxkA jktuSfrd gLr{ksi dk ,d i{k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd fdlku vkanksyu [kqn etcwrh ds lkFk jktuSfrd fodYi dh fn'kk esa dne vkxs c<+k, bl ckr dh ijokg fd, fcuk fd mu ij dbZ rjg ds vkjksi yxk, tk,axsA eksckby % 8090696449
(6)
caxky] caxkyhiu vkSj okeiaFk
Hkktik us caxky dh nq[krh jxksa dks fQj ,d ckj NsM+ fn;k gSA &v#.k ekgs' ojh bl 19 Qjojh dks fo'oHkkjrh fo'ofo|ky; dk nh{kkar lekjksg gqvk] ftlesa ç/kkuea=h us vkWuykbu viuk oäO; j[kkA vkuan cktkj esa bl nh{kkar lekjksg dh ,d [kcj dk 'kh"kZd gS ^bruh fganh D;ks*a ¼,srks fganh dSuks½A blesa crk;k x;k gS fd bl iwjs vk;kstu dk lapkyu fganh esa fd, tkus ds dkj.k vlarks"k QSy x;k gSA vk;kstu dh lapkfydk us Hkh fganh esa gh lapkyu fd;kA midqyifr fo|qr pØorhZ us fganh esa gh Lokxr Hkk"k.k fn;kA fo'o fo|ky; ds orZeku vkSj iwo&Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa us dgk fd johUæukFk Bkdqj ds }kjk LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;ZØe esa bl dnj fganh dk vkf/kiR; fuanuh; gSA ,l,QvkbZ us iksLVj yxk dj dgk fd chtsih dks [kq'k djus ds fy, gh bl nh{kkar lekjksg esa fganh dk cksyckyk jgkA caxky esa pquko çpkj ds fy, ;gka xqtjkr vkSj fganh çns'kksa ds usrkvksa us ftl çdkj Msjk tek;k gS] mlls yksxksa esa ;g vuqHkwfr iSnk gksus yxh gS fd D;k chtsih us bl pquko dks caxky ij geyk djds mls vius dCts esa djus dk dksbZ vkSifuosf'kd ;q) 'kq: dj fn;k gS! ckt gydksa esa rks vfer 'kkg vFkok dSyk'k fot;oxhZ; dks caxky dk vxyk eq[;ea=h rd Hkh ekuk tkus yxk gSA vkt ekr`Hkk"kk fnol gSA lu~ 1953 esa blh fnu iwohZ ikfdLrku esa Hkk"kk vkanksyu dh tks ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh mlh dh Le`fr esa lkjh nqfu;k esa bl fnu dks ekr`Hkk"kk fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA xkSj djus dh ckr gS fd 21 Qjojh 1953 ds lky Hkj ckn gh if'pe caxky esa Hkh ckaXyk Hkk"kk ds loky ij ,d ,sfrgkfld yM+kbZ yM+h xbZ Fkh vkSj og yM+kbZ Hkh flQZ Hkk"kk dh ugha] Hkkjr esa caxky ds otwn dh j{kk dh yM+kbZ FkhA ml le; Hkh caxky ds vfLrRo ij dqN ,slk gh ladV iSnk gqvk Fkk tSlk fd vkt eksnh&'kkg ds usrR` o esa iSnk fd;k tk jgk gSA caxky dh viuh tkrh; igpku dks gh [kRe dj nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA lu~ 1954 dk og tekuk ns'k esa dkaxslz ds ,d N= jkT; dk tekuk FkkA rc dkaxlzs esa Hkk"kk ds vk/kkj ij jkT;ksa ds xBu ds loky dks ysdj Hkkjh fookn Fkk vkSj ,d cM+k fgLlk bls ns'k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
caxkfy;r vkSj okeiaFk % lanHkZ caxky pquko &v#.k ekgs' ojh
dh ,drk ds fy, vfgrdkjh le>rk FkkA mlh le; dkaxslz dh vksj ls ,d dksf'k'k gqbZ Fkh fd caxky vkSj fcgkj dks feykdj ,d iwohZ çns'k dk xBu fd;k tk,A mu fnuksa iq#fy;k ds ckaXyk Hkk"kh {ks= dks caxky esa 'kkfey djus ds loky ls bl fookn dk çkjaHk gqvk FkkA fcgkj ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jhd`".k nkl us nkok fd;k Fkk fd ;s lkjs bykds lSdM+kas lky ls fcgkj ds fgLls jgs gSAa blh fookn ij dkaxslz gkbZ deku us lek/kku dk ,d vuks[kk lw= is'k fd;k vkSj nksuksa jkT;ksa dks feyk dj ,d dj nsus dh ckr dgh FkhA bl çdkj caxky dks Hkkjr ds fganh Hkk"kh {ks= esa foyhu dj nsus dh ,d is'kd'k dh xbZ FkhA 23 tuojh 1956 ds fnu caxky ds eq[;ea=h fo/ kkupaæ jk; vkSj fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h Jhd`".k nkl us bl foy; ds i{k esa ,d la;ä q foKfIr Hkh tkjh dh FkhA vc blds ckn flQZ fo/kku lHkk ls çLrko ikfjr djkuk ckdh FkkA ml le; caxky ds okeiaFk us bl çLrko dk tedj fojks/k fd;k FkkA tks caxky oSls gh ns'k ds caVokjs ds dkj.k 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k ls tw> jgk Fkk] fcgkj esa mlds foy; dk çLrko mlds vfLrRo dks gh foiUu dj nsus dk çLrko FkkA okeiafFk;ksa ds fojks/k ds dkj.k gh çns'k ds etnwjksa] fdlkuksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa us lM+dksa ij çn'kZu 'kq: dj fn,A dksydkrk fo'ofo|ky; ds lhusV us bl la;ä q h dj.k dk fojks/k djrs gq, çLrko ikfjr fd;kA Hkk"kkbZ vk/kkj ij jkT;ksa ds iquxZBu ds loky ij rc if'pe ekpZ&2021
caxky dk pquko vc Hkh ,d Vs<h+ [khj gh cuk gqvk gSA gekjh utj esa bldh lcls cM+h otg gS caxky vkSj okeiaFk ds lkFk mlds lac/a kksa dk lpA caxky dk okeiaFk ckaXyk jSuls kal dh ,d yach ,sfrgkfld çfØ;k ds ,sfrgkfld mÙkj.k dh rjg gSA ;g caxky dh igpku gS] vFkkZr~ blesa caxky dh vkRek clrh gSA ftls caxkyhiu dgrs gS]a mlds reke rÙoksa ds leqPp; esa ;gh ,d rÙo mls ,d fuf'pr jax çnku djrk gS] mlds pfj= dk fu.kkZ;d rÙo gSA lu~ 2011 esa 34 lky dh okeiaFkh ljdkj ijkftr gqbZ Fkh] ij okeiaFk ijkLr ugha gqvk FkkA dgk tk ldrk gS fd eerk cuthZ ds :i esa mlus ,d u, :i dks çkIr fd;k Fkk] Lo;a
dks iquvZftZr fd;k FkkA eerk iwta hokn dk nwr cu dj iwath ds ?kksM+s ij lokj gks dj ugha vkbZ FkhaA og ^VkVk ckcw* ds f[kykQ fdlkuksa dh tehu dh j{kk dh ,d nq/kZ"kZ yM+kbZ ds lkFk] uanhxzke vkSj flaxjw ds la?k"kZ ds chp ls vkbZ Fkha A rc vxj dksbZ iwath ds jFk ij lokj utj vk jgk Fkk rks og oke ekspkZ Fkk] mldh vkS|ksxhdj.k dh ;kstuk,a (7)
caxky esa ckdk;nk ,d laxBu dke djus yxk Fkk ftldk mn~?kkVu çfl) oSKkfud vkSj yksdlHkk ds lnL; es?kukFk lkgk us fd;k FkkA 1 Qjojh 1956 ds fnu dksydkrk esa lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj laLd`fr dfeZ;ksa us ,d tu&dUos'a ku dk vk;kstu fd;k vkSj 2 Qjojh dks pje psrkouh fnol ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA ml fnu yxHkx 2 yk[k Nk=ksa us gM+rky dk ikyu fd;kA jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk esa 24 Qjojh ds fnu la;ä q hdj.k dk çLrko is'k fd;k tkus okyk FkkA Hkk"kkbZ vk/kkj ij jkT;ksa ds iquxZBu dh desVh us bl fnu dks Mk;jsDV ,D'ku&Ms ds :i esa eukus dk ,syku fd;k vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ fd bl fnu fo/kkulHkk ds lkeus /kkjk 144 dks rksM+k tk,xkA dqy feykdj fLFkfr bruh rukoiw.kZ gks xbZ fd ljdkj us 24 Qjojh dks çLrko is'k djus ds vius QSlys dks ,d ckj ds fy, Vky fn;kA mlh le; Qjojh eghus esa gh es?kukFk lkgk dh vpkud e`R;q gks xbZA mudh e`R;q ds dkj.k dksydkrk ds mÙkj&iwoZ yksdlHkk {ks= esa mipquko ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA rHkh dksydkrk eSnku dh ,d
lHkk esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds usrk T;ksfr clq us bl {ks= ls iquxZBu desVh ds lfpo eksfgr eksb=k dks dkaxlzs ds f[kykQ foi{k ds mEehnokj ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k vkSj T;ksfr clq us ;g ,syku fd;k fd bl pquko ls caxky&fcgkj ds ,dhdj.k ds ckjs esa turk dh jk; dk irk py tk,xkA blus ml pquko ds pfj= dks gh cny fn;k vkSj og pquko ,dhdj.k ds loky ij tuer laxzg esa cny x;kA dkaxlzs vius ,d lcls etcwr {ks= esa ijkftr gqbZ vkSj blds lkFk gh caxky&fcgkj ds ,dhdj.k dk çLrko ges'kk ds fy, nQuk fn;k x;kA xkSj djus dh ckr gS fd caxky vkSj fcgkj ds ,dhdj.k vkSj eksfgr eksb=k ds ml
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,sfrgkfld pquko dh ?kVuk dks vkt caxky esa Hkktik ds caxky ds çfr vkØked #[k dks ns[krs gq, fQj ls ;kn fd;k tk jgk gSA vkuancktkj if=dk esa 20 Qjojh ds vad esa lSdr canksik/;k; dk ,d ys[k
çdkf'kr gqvk gS ftldk 'kh"kZd gS caxky dks fganh {ks= esa fuxy ysus dh dksf'k'k fcYdqy ubZ ugha gS ij geus eqdkcyk dj fy;k Fkkß bl ys[k esa lSdr canksik/;k; us caxky&fcgkj ds ,dhdj.k ds lewps ?kVukØe ds mijksä bfrgkl dks nksgjk;k gSA ys[k ds var esa Jh canksik/;k; us ;gh dgk gS fd Þblesa lansg ugha fd xyrh gks xbZ gSA D;ksafd Hkk"kk dks u cpkus ls çknsf'kd Lora=rk Hkh ugha cpsxh vkSj rc ugha cpsxk Hkkjrh; cgqyrkoknA la?kh; <kaps dh j{kk ds fy, gh caxkyh dh vfLerk vkSj Hkk"kk dh j{kk djuk t:jh gS] bl cks/k dks iqjkus bfrgkl ls gkfly djus dh t:jr gSA bfrgkl ds lkjs eksM+ tgka cgqr dqN Nhu ysrs gS]a oSls gh QkSju Hkwy lq/kkj ysus ds volj Hkh rS;kj dj nsrs gSaAß dy gh fo'oHkkjrh fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkk"kkbZ opZLo dh v'yhyrk ds f[kykQ fofHkUu rcdksa esa tks Hkkouk,a iSnk gks jgh gS] os Hkh lSdr canksik/;k; dh psrkouh dks O;ä djrh gaAS lpeqp caxky esa chtsih ds vkØe.k dks jksduk caxky ds vfLrRo dh j{kk dh yM+kbZ gSA okeiaFk dks bls fQj ls ,d ckj xgjkbZ ls le>uk gSA ekpZ&2021
FkhaA vHkh Hkh tc eerk ds 'kklu ds nl lky iwjs gks jgs gSa] tc muds 'kklu ij Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj LosPNkpkj ds dbZ vkjksi yxrs gS]a rc Hkh lpsr :i esa yxrk gS tSls og viuh mlh tq>k: Nfo dks vVwV j[kuk pkgrh gSAa vkt Hkh vxj mldh dksbZ 'kfä gS rks ogh]turk ds eqíksa ij mldk tq>k:iu gh gS A vkt Hkh fdlkuksa dh tehu ds eqíksa ij og laosnu'khy jgrh gSa] jkT; ds la?kh; <kaps ds fy, vkokt mBkrh gaS vkSj lkaçnkf;drk ds f[kykQ lfØ; gaAS ,sls esa caxky ds bfrgkl vkSj pfj= ds vuqlkj] mldh vkRek dh vkokt dks lquk tk, rks] ;gka eerk cuthZ dks dksbZ Hkh okLrfod pqukSrh csjkstxkjh vkSj fdlkuksa ds lokyksa dks ysdj tq>k: la?k"kksaZ esa lfØ; ,d mUurrj oke dh caxkfy;r ds }kjk gh fey ldrh gSA caxky ds varj dh blh ^caxkfy;r* dk tSls dgha [kks;k gqvk] vVdk gqvk va'k] ftlds varj&cká dh vlyh /kqjh ij gh caxky vly esa tks vkSj tSlk gS] vkSj tSls gksuk pkgrk gS] og lc fVdk gqvk gS] bls gh bl vkxkeh pquko tSls ,d egktky ds tfj, lkeus fudky dj caxky ds vkxs dk lgh jkLrk rS;kj djuk gSA ;gh caxkfy;r vkt ds caxky ds ukuk :ih fodkleku ;FkkFkZ dk ewy rÙo gSA ;g dksbZ ladh.kZ çknsf'kdrkokn ugha gS vkSj u gh fdlh ,d ny dh cikSrhA ;g ,d lai.w kZ lH;rk] ,d laL— fr gSA cqf)&foosd vkSj ekuo&dsafædrk ds ewY;ksa dh /kkjd&okgd ,d [kkl thou /kkjkA tSls dgrs gSa fd caxky dh :g esa foosdkuan&johUæukFk gS] oSls gh ;g dguk xyr ugha gS fd okeiaFk Hkh caxky dh :g gSA ,sls esa] vkt ;g loky mB [kM+k gqvk gS fd vkxkeh pqukoksa esa caxky dh vkRek ds bu rkjksa dh oh.kk dks lk/k ikus esa dkSu lQy gksxk\ vxj lkekU; le; gksrk rks ;g loky dÙkbZ ugha mBrkA tc rd oke ekspkZ ds lkFk r`.kewy dh çfr}af}rk Fkh] caxkyhiu dk loky 'kk;n gh dHkh mBk gksxk] ysfdu vHkh caxky esa tks py jgk gS] mlesa Øe'k% ;g loky gh lcls çeq[k curk pyk tk jgk gSA bldh otg gS fd vkt caxky esa Hkktik ds :i esa ,d (8)
,slh 'kfä /ku vkSj dsæa h; lÙkk ds jk{klh cy ij bl çdkj epy dj ;gka dh lÙkk dks gfFk;kus ds fy, mrj iM+h gS tks bl caxkyhiu dh oh.kk dks lk/kus dks ugha] cfYd bls iSjksa rys jkSan dj /kwfylkr dj nsus ij rqyh gqbZ gSA vkt dksydkrk esa Hkktik ds ns'k Hkj ds vfer 'kkg ls ysdj dSyk'k fot;oxhZ; ds Lrj ds reke usrkvksa us ftl çdkj Msjk tek j[kk gS vkSj vjcksa #i;s [kpZ djds ftl çdkj çns'k ds ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd dks os jkSna jgs gSa] og lc bruk v'yhy gS tSls yxrk gS fdlh fons'kh rkdr us caxky ij dCtk djus dk tcnZLr ;q) NsM+ fn;k gSA vkt ds v[kckj ds vuqlkj chtsih us dksydkrk esa ckdk;nk iwjs ,d Qkbo LVkj gksVy lfgr vkSj Hkh dbZ cM+s vkyh'kku gksVyksa ds dejksa dks yacs dky ds fy, fdjk;s ij cqd djk fy;k gS] tgka mlds lkjs usrkvksa dh QkSt dks fVdk;k tk,xk] mlds dekaM vkfQl vkSj ehfM;k lsy ds n¶rj rS;kj fd, tk,axAs chtsih ds cM+s&cM+s usrkvksa dh okLrfod ekufldrk rks ;g gS fd os caxky ds euhf"k;ksa ds ukeksa dks QqVcky dh rjg mNkyrs rks gSa] ij mudk lgh mPpkj.k Hkh ugha dj ikrs gSaA budk v/;{k uïk] /kM+Yys ls foosdkuan dks foosdkuan Bkdqj cksy tkrk gS rks laln esa budk lkaln johUæukFk ds lkFk Bkdqj tksMu+ s ls badkj djrk gSA ;gka buds iksLVjksa esa eksnh dh vknedn rLohj ds iSjkas rys bu reke euhf"k;ksa ds lj iM+s gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa ;s bl gn rd ^cfgjkxr* gSa fd buds lkFk caxky ds uotkxj.k dh /kkjk dk dgha ls dksbZ lw= ugha tqM+ ikrk gSA ;g 'kq) :i esa foosdghu lkaçnkf;d çpkj ds vkfJr ga]S ij] vkt ;gha ;gka r`.kewy ds çeq[k çfr}a}h cus gq, gS!a tura= esa pquko ds vius dqN [kkl rdZ gksrs gSAa ernkrkvksa esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Js.kh ljdkj&fojks/kh erksa dh Js.kh gqvk djrh gSA fiNys nl lky ls ;gka r`.kewy dk 'kklu gSA bldh vxj dqN miyfC/k;ka gSa rks foQyrk,¡ Hkh de ugha gSa vkSj blhfy, ernkrkvksa ds ,d fgLls esa ljdkj&fojks/kh #>ku Hkh de ugha gSA caxky yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dh viuh lkaLd`frd&jktuSfrd ijaijk ds vuqlkj bl ljdkj&fojks/kh #>ku dk iwjk ykHk ;gka cu pqds oke vkSj dkaxlzs ds xBca/ku dks gh feyuk pkfg,A bl xBca/ku us blh chp la?k"kksZa ds eSnku esa Hkh viuh ,drk dks etcwr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA dkaxlzs us dsaæh; Lrj ij ftl [kqys eu ls fdlkuksa ds vkanksyu dk leFkZu fd;k gS] fcgkj esa og ftl çdkj egkxBca/ku dk fgLlk Fkh] ogh bl xBca/ku dks vkSfpR; vkSj vfrfjä cy Hkh ns jgk gSA vkt ;gka oke&dkaxlzs dh lHkkvksa esa igys dh rqyuk esa cM+h la[;k esa yksx 'kkfey gksrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA blds ckotwn] ;g la'k; jg tkrk gS fd r`.kewy vkSj Hkktik ds chp xtZu&rtZu okys Hkkjh ?keklku esa oke&dkaxlzs xBca/ku fdl gn rd viuh rkdr dks fn[kk ik,xk] rHkh yxrk gS tSls ;g pquko vc rd ,d Vs<+h [khj gh gSA vFkkZRk] iwjk elyk yxrk gS tSls dgha u dgha vHkh rd pqukoh yM+kbZ ds lalk/kuksa ds loky ij vVd x;k gSA r`.kewy vkSj Hkktik ds ikl vius lÙkk&cy ds dkj.k lalk/kuksa dh igys ls gh dksbZ deh ugha gSA ij oke&dkaxlzs ds ikl lalk/kuksa dk loky iwjh rjg ls pqukoh çpkj esa mlds c<+ko dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bldk vlyh vuqeku budh çLrkfor fczxsM ijsM xzkmaM dh ekpZ&2021
lHkk ds ckn gh irk py ik,xk] ij bl pquko esa caxky ds ernkrkvksa dk tks Hkh fgLlk /kks[ks esa ;k le>&cw> dj Hkktik ds i{k esa ernku djsxk] og ç—r vFkksaZ esa [kqn ds gh fo#)] vFkkZr~ vius caxkyh gksus ds fo#) gh oksV djsxkA ,d le; esa johUæukFk us gh ^caxkyhiu* dk etkd mM+k;k Fkk vkSj euq";Ro dh ckr dh Fkh] ysfdu og ,d fHkUu ifjçs{; FkkA Lo;a johUæukFk us vius lkfgR; vkSj dkeksa ls rcds caxkyhiu dks ,d u, vFkZ ls] ,d mUur Hkkocks/k ls le`) fd;k vkSj caxky us mlh ds cy ij jk"Vªh; eqfä vkanksyu esa usrR` odkjh Hkwfedk vnk dh FkhA vkt dk caxkyhiu johUæ psruk vkSj esgurd'kksa dh yach la?k"kZ psruk ls fufeZr ,d vk/kqfud turkaf=d okeiaFkh Hkko cks/k dk nwljk uke gSA blesa ?kwls dh rkdr ls cksyus okys lkaçnkf;d QkflLV gqMa rÙoksa ds fy, dSls dksbZ LFkku gks ldrk gS! ;g lpeqp ,d xaHkhjrk ls fopkj dk fo"k; gSA eerk cuthZ us fiNys fnuksa HkktikbZ usrkvksa dh caxky ij p<+kbZ dks ^cfgjkxrksa dk geyk* dgk FkkA mudh ;g çfrfØ;k fcYdqy LokHkkfod Fkh] ij bl ij okeiaFkh usrkvksa dh çfrfØ;k esa LokHkkfodrk ugha] dksjh —f=erk FkhA os vius ^lkoZnfs 'kd euq";Ro* ds tkse esa caxkyhiu ds lkFk tqMs+ Hkærk] cqf)] foosd] ekuoh;rk] f'k{kk vkSj U;k; ds ewY;ksa ds egRo dks de dj jgs FksA os [kqn ftu ewY;ksa ds lPps okfjl gS]a uknkuh esa mlh ewY;oku fojklr dks Bqdjk jgs Fks] tks iwjh rjg ls vdkj.k FkkA caxky esa okeiaFk dh lkaL— frd ijaijk dh vogsyuk djds ;fn dksbZ okeiaFkh lksprk gS fd csjkstxkjh vkSj fdlkuh ds eqíksa ij gh mldh uS;k ikj gks tk,xh rks og vuk;kl gh [kqn dh etcwr tehu dks R;kxus dh uknkuh dk nks"kh gksxkA caxkfy;r dh ifjHkk"kk okeiaFk ls gh gksrh gSA mls nf{k.kiaFkh QkflLVksa dks jkSna us nsuk okeiaFk dh lcls cM+h pqukoh Hkwy lkfcr gksxk] nf{k.kiafFk;ksa dks [kqn dks gh jkSna Mkyus dk vf/ kdkj nsuk dgyk,xkA eksckby % 9831097219 (9)
fMftVy eksnh vkSj fMftVy jktuhfr ujsUæ eksnh dh Hkk"k.kdyk ds lc dk;y gSaA muds Hkk"k.kksa us ,d u, fdLe ds Jksrk leqnk; dks fodflr fd;k gSA ehfM;k vkSj lkbcj ehfM;k us u, Hkkf"kd Nan dks tUe fn;k gSA bl Hkkf"kd Nan dk uke gS ^^vf/kuk;doknh Nan**A fnypLi gS og vius Hkk"k.kksa esa fopkj/kkjk dh çR;{k ckrsa de djrs gSa] vke turk dh leL;kvksa vkSj ljdkjh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj vius dkeksa dk mYys[k vf/kd djrs gSaA muds dFku esa ^varoZLrq* egRoghu gksrh gS] egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS ^Hkk"k.k*A mUgksaus ^Hkk"k.k ds fy, Hkk"k.k* dh dyk dk :f<+oknh njckjh 'kSyh esa fodkl fd;k gSA os Hkk"k.k ds tfj, 'kCno"kkZ djrs gSaA Jksrkvksa] ehfM;k vkSj lkbcj ehfM;k dks O;Lr j[krs gSaA mudh 'kCn o"kkZ us ^vf/kuk;doknh okfpd Økafr* dks tUe fn;k gSA muds Hkk"k.k lcls vf/kd lqus vkSj ns[ks tkrs gSaA ,d leqnk; gS ftls os vius Hkk"k.kksa ls ea=eqX/k djrs gSaA 'kkfCnd o"kkZ ds tfj, os ^rdZ* vkSj ^foosd* dks lh/ks fu'kkus ij j[krs gSaA ^rdZ* vkSj ^foosd* ds lkFk Hkkf"kd fgalkpkj djrs gSaA bl ceckjh ds tfj, os Jksrk dks can xyh esa ys tkdj can dj nsrs gSaA mlds Lora= fpUru vkSj Lora= ,D'ku ij vçR;{k <ax ls çfrca/k yxk nsrs gSaA muds Jksrk dks ckgj fudyuk rc rd laHko ugha gS tc rd og muds Hkk"k.kksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA mudh vopsru Hkk"kk esa Mwck gqvk gSA ;s Hkk"k.k Jksrk esa n'kZdh; Hkko iSnk djrs gSaA lekt ls nwj ys tkrs gSaA Jksrk dks ^vkLFkk* esa cka/krs gSa vkSj blds dkj.k Jksrk ^vfoosdokn dh yach lqjax* esa dSn gks tkrk gSA eksnh us vius Hkk"k.kksa esa ^laokn* dh 'kSyh dk bLrseky fd;k gSA ^laokn* dh 'kSyh lgt gh laçsf"kr djus esa enn djrh gS lkFk gh Jksrk dks lgt j[krh gSA Jksrk dks ;gh yxrk gS fd eksnh tks dg jgs gSa og rks mlds eu dh ckr gS] tkuh&igpkuh ckr gSA blØe esa eksnh us dbZ ckj MkVk] rdZ] Kku vkSj leL;k dks is'k djrs gq, lek/kku Hkh is'k fd, gSaA bu lcdk lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ls de vkSj dkYifud ;FkkFkZ ls vf/kd laca/k gSA bl çfØ;k esa os Jksrk dh vkLFkk dk [k;ky j[krs gSaA mldh vkLFkkvksa dks vLr&O;Lr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ugha djrsA vinLFk ugha djrsA ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[krs gSaA muds Hkk"k.kksa dk Jksrk T;ksagh okLrfodrk ds lkFk muds Hkk"k.kksa dks feykdj ns[krk gS mlds eu esa VdjkgV 'kq: gksrh gS] D;ksafd os ^vfoosdokn* dks latkrs&laokjrs gSa] ;g ^vfoosdokn* mldh lkekftd&vkfFkZd ;FkkFkZ dks ns[krs le; enn ugha djrkA Qyr% eksnh vkSj muds Jksrk ds chp cus jktuSfrd laca/k esa njkj iSnk gksrh gSA eksnh ds Hkk"k.k vkSj ^foosdokn* esa Vdjko iSnk gksrh gSA eksnh ds Hkk"k.kksa vkSj Jksrk dh vKkurk ds lfEeJ.k ds dkj.k ,d u, fdLe dh va/kHkfä ;k eksnhHkfä iSnk gqbZ gSA ;g foosdiw.kZ rdksaZ dks lquus] le>us vkSj ns[kus ugha nsrhA bldk ç/kku dkj.k gS eksnh dk ^d‚eulsal* ds iSjkMkbe ij [kM+s gksdj lEcksf/kr djukA os tc cksyrs gSa rks Jksrk dh utj mu ij gksrh gS ]muds Hkk"k.k dh varoZLrq ij utj ugha gksrhA og eksnh ds tknqbZ vlj esa jgrk gS vkSj muds Hkk"k.k dh varoZLrq] mlesa dgs x, rF; vkSj lR; dks ;FkkFkZ dh dlkSVh ij dlrk gh ugha gSA eksnh us viuh Hkk"k.kdyk esa ^lanHkZ* dks egRoghu cuk;k gSA eksnh ds Hkk"k.k ^vfoosdokn* ds rdZ'kkL= ls dldj ca/ks gksrs gSaA^ vfoosdoknh rdksaZ ds tknqbZ vlj ds dkj.k Jksrk muds Hkk"k.kksa esa O;ä varoZLrq] rF;] lR;] MkVk vkfn dks ;FkkFkZ dh dlkSVh ij j[kdj dHkh ugha ij[krkA og Hkk"k.k esa dgs x, rF;ksa dh tkap ugha djrk] mYVs va/kHkä dh rjg eku ysrk gSA bl çfØ;k esa os vius rdksaZ dks oS/k cukus esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA vfoosdokn dks laoS/kkfud laLFkkuksa ds vanj nSuafnu mRiknu iquRiZknu djus esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA muds Hkk"k.kksa esa cqf)thfo;ksa tSlh tfVyrk ugha gksrhA ujsUæ eksnh vius Hkk"k.kksa esa lpsr <ax ls foosdiw.kZ Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx ugha djrsA os mu okD; vkSj inca/kksa dk bLrseky ugha djrs tks foosd ;qä gSaA dE;qfudsV djrs le; os ftl varoZLrq dks laçsf"kr djrs gSa mls lgh lanHkZ ls dkVdj is'k djrs gSaA bl çfØ;k esa ^Hkkoqdrk* vkSj ^mUekn* ds rRo dks lfØ; djrs gSaA muds Hkk"k.kksa esa gj pht ,d ^:idh; jktuSfrd dgkuh* ds :i ekpZ&2021
&txnh'oj prqo sZn h esa nkf[ky gksrh gSA mls ^:id dh Hkk"kk* esa is'k djrs gSaA bl çfØ;k esa 'kCnksa dks muds vlyh vFkZ ls oafpr dj nsrs gSaA [kks[kyk dj nsrs gSaA Jksrk dh Lora=psruk dks ckf/kr djrs gSaA mls Lora= :i ls lkspus ugha nsrsA tc Jksrk Lora= ugha gksxk rks mlds eu esa Lora= fopkj Hkh ugha vk,axsA bl çfØ;k esa Jksrk muls ca/krk gSA mudk vuq;k;h ;k Hkä curk gSA bls lkekU; Hkk"kk esa jktuSfrd dSn dgrs gSaA ;g ehBh dSn gS ftlesa Jksrk iwjh rjg foosdokn ls eqä gksrk gS] lkspus vkSj fo'ysf"kr djus ls eqä gksrk gSA vf/kuk;doknh dgkuh* Jksrk dks cka/krh gSA Jksrk bl dgkuh dk xqyke gksrk gSA og dgkuh ds ckgj ns[kus&le>us ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksrkA blesa çLrqr Hkk"k.k esa varoZLrq ds foLrkj dh laHkkouk,a ugha gksrhaA ;gh otg gS fd eksnh ds vuq;k;h eksnh ds crk, vk[;ku vkS j rdks a Z ls ijs tkdj lkspus&le>us&fo'ysf"kr djus dks rS;kj ugha gksrsA mlds ckgj ds ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk rqyuk djus dks jkth ugha gksrsA ^vf/kuk;doknh dgkuh* dh Hkk"kk esa varoZLrq ds foLrkj dk vHkko gksrk gSA dêjrk vkSj vifjorZuh;rk gksrh gSA blesa ^HkhM+* l`ftr djus vkSj foosd gj.k dh rkdr gSA ;gh otg gS eksnh ds Hkk"k.kksa us foosdghu HkhM+ dk l`tu fd;k gSA blesa ^la[;kcy* ij eq[; tksj gSA;gka ^rdZ*] ^foosd* vkSj ^lR;* ls cM+k gS ^la[;k cy*A eksnh ds Hkk"k.kksa us ftl HkhM+ dh l`f"V dh gS og vf/kuk;dokn dh iwtk djrh gS vkSj yksdra= ls uQjr djrh gSA ;g og HkhM+ gS ftlds fy, eksnh ds Hkk"k.k dk lafo/kku ls Åij egRo gSA lafo/kku vkSj laoS/kkfud ewY; vkSj ekU;rk,a mlds fy, csdkj gSaA eksnh us ^vf/kuk;doknh :idh; vk[;ku* ds tfj, lHkh fdLe dh fopkj/kkjkvksa dks vLohdkj fd;k gS vkSj ,d u, fdLe dk oSpkfjd udkjokn iSnk fd;k gSA bl udkjokn dks mUgksaus ^fodkl* dh vkM+ esa oS/k cukus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA lkFk gh blesa ^/keZ dh Hkk"kk* dks lekfo"V fd;k gSA eksnh ds ^jktuSfrd vk[;ku* ewyr% /keZ dh Hkk"kk ds da/kksa ij lokj gksdj vk, gSaA blls tgka ,d vksj cgqla[;doknh jktuhfr ds vk/kkj ij turk dks (10)
xksycan fd;k x;k ogha nwljh vksj Hkk"kk vkSj ;FkkFkZ esa vyxko dks vkSj Hkh xgjk cuk;k x;kA ^/keZ dh Hkk"kk* dh dsUæh; fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd mls vkfFkZd ;FkkFkZ dh dlkSVh ij ij[k ugha ldrsA /keZ dh Hkk"kk] lkekftd&vkfFkZd ;FkkFkZ ls iwj h rjg dVh gks rh gS A eks nh dh Hkh Hkk"kk lkekftd&vkfFkZd ;FkkFkZ ls iwjh rjg dVh gqbZ gSA bl Hkk"kk esa ^vkLFkk* ij gSA cgqla[;dokn dks oS/krk çnku dh xbZ gSA ^la[;kcy* blds rdZ dk lsrq gSA cgqla[;dokn ds cgkus os lkekftd ln~Hkko&/kkfeZd ln~Hkko vkSj /keZ dks vinLFk djrs gSa vkSj vf/kuk;dokn dh tehu rS;kj djrs gSaA lekt dks u, fljs ls tkfr;ksa ds lewgksa esa xksycan djrs gSaA tkfr lewgksa dks cukrs le; laL—fr] lkaL—frd dk;ZØeks]a lkaL—frd&/kkfeZd] ioZ&mRloksa ds cgkus ds :i esa bLrseky djrs gSaA bl Øe esa os laL—fr ds e`r:iksa dks ftank j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj laL—fr ds thoUr :iksa dh vogsyuk djrs gSaA vly esa muds Hkk"k.kksa esa laL—fr] jk"Vªokn] fgUnw/keZ vkfn ,d rjg ls vke turk dks ekufld cafn'kksa vkSj ?ksjscanh esa dSn djus ds midj.k gSaA budk mudh fgUnw/keZ ds çfr fu"Bk ls xgjk laca/k gSA eksnh tc cksyrs gSa rks ^iqaloknh fuf'prrk* ;k ^nkos* ds lkFk cksyrs gSaA ^fuf'pr* ds fcuk mudk dE;qfuds'ku iwjk ugha gksrkA lkFk gh ^ok;ujh viksth'ku* esa vius rdZ is'k djrs gSaA bl çfØ;k esa ^rF;ksa dh tkap&iM+rky* dks vFkZghu cukrs gSaA laçs"k.k dks çHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy, ^ukVdh;rk* vkSj ^lqanjrk* dk [kkl [k;ky j[krs gSa vkSj ^laokn dk vigj.k* dj ysrs gSaA chp&chp esa ^/kedh* Hkh nsrs gSaA blls og lquus okys dks rVLFk cuus ds fy, etcwj djrs gSaA mudk bl rjg dk vankt crkrk gS fd ^vFkZO;oLFkk ladVxzLr* gSA eksnh dh Hkk"kk esa ^fj,D'ku* ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA vkids lkeus ,d gh fodYi gksrk gS fd eksnh tks dg jgs gSa mls ureLrd gksdj Lohdkj djksA ;fn Lohdkj ugha djrs gks rks jk"Vª 'k=q ?kksf"kr dj fn, tkvksxsA muds Hkk"k.k esa ,D'ku ges'kk ,Mokal esa pyrs gSaA ;gh otg gS eksnh dks lgh :i esa ns[kuk gks rks muds Hkk"k.kksa esa ugha muds ^,D'ku* esa ns[kksA eksnh ds ^,D'ku* esa ^rdZ* ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA os ckj&ckj dgrs gSa ;g ^,D'ku dk le; gS*A ;g lcls cM+h vfoosdiw.kZ fLFkfr gSA muds ,D'ku esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
'kkfey gksuk vfuok;Z vkSj vifjgk;Z gSA os ,D'ku dks vLohdkj djus okyk dksbZ rdZ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSaA eksnh tc Hkh cksyrs gSa vrhr dks dsUæ esa j[kdj cksyrs gSa vkSj Hkfo"; esa fuf'pr gy dk oknk djrs gSaA os Hkfo"; dks gh orZeku cukdj vkSj Lo;a dks ^eqfänkrk* ds :i esa is'k djrs gSaA HkkSfrd eqíksa dk vk/;kfRedhdj.k djrs gSaA ;q) dh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA gjsd dke ;q) Lrj ij djrs gSaA ujsUæ eksnh ds jk"Vªh; jktuSfrd vkHkkeaMy dks cukus esa ehfM;k vkSj lkbcj rduhd dh dsUæh; Hkwfedk jgh gSA bl lewps ehfM;k ifj–'; dh [kwch gS ^^[kqyk usVodZ] can fnekx**] bl usVodZ ds ek/;e ls ftu yksxksa us u, Hkkocks/k dks xzg.k fd;k gS muesa cM+h la[;k mu yksxksa dh gS ftudks eksnh ilan gaS] ysfdu buesa vf/kdrj os yksx gSa ftudk can fnekx gS ;k ladh.kZ&dêj fopkjksa ,oa ewY;ksa ls ca/kk fnekx gSA baVjusV ds foLrkj us ehfM;k ds fodkl vkSj foLrkj dh ubZ laHkkoukvksa ds }kj [kksys gSaAblls [kqysiu ds Nn~e vkHkkl dh l`f"V gqbZ gSA vly esa ;gka dE;qfuds'ku çokg gS ysfdu blds vanj ftl rjg dh varoZLrq dk çokg gS og fnekx dks [kksyus esa vleFkZ gSA ;gka dE;qfuds'ku dh 24?kaVs ekStwnxh gS ysfdu bl ehfM;e dh ç—fr [kqys ehfM;e dh ughagSA ;g ehfM;e can fnekx] ladh.kZ thou ewY;] dêjrk vkfn dks lgt gh fodflr djrk gSA ;g bldh ehfM;k ç—fr dk vax gSA ;gh otg gS lkjh nqfu;k esa baVjusV ds vkus ds ckn ladh.kZrkokn] yksdra=] /keZfujis{krk] lekurk vkfn ewY;ksa dks ysdj cM+s iSekus ij uQjr iSnk gqbZ gSA ;g Xykscy fQuksfeuk gSAusVodZ ds mn; ds ckn ^Lora=rk* ds LFkku ij ^vfoosdokn dh Lora=rk*] lR; dh Lora=rk ds LFkku ij ^>wB dh Lora=rk vkSj Loh—fr* dk çpkj&çlkj vf/kd gqvk gSA blds dkj.k gh dgk x;k [kqyk usVodZ vkSj can fnekxA ujsUæ eksnh ds fMftVy ifjçs{; ij ckr djrs le; tgka ,d vksj eksnh ds feFkksa ls ckgj fudydj Hkkjr dh jktuhfr&vFkZuhfr&laL—fr vkfn ij fopkj djus dh t:jr gS]mlh rjg fMftVy Økafr ds feFkksa ls ckgj fudydj fMftVy dYpj] opqZvy dYpj ij ckrsa djus dh t:jr gSA lkekftd vkfFkZd ifjorZu tehu ij gks jgs gSaekpZ&2021
mudks ehfM;k&lkbcj ds ljdkjh nkoksa ds vk/kkj ij Lohdkj djus ds ctk; ns'k ds ;FkkFkZ ds vk/kkj ij ij[kuk pkfg,A eksnh ds vuq;kf;;ksa ¼ ehfM;k lkbcj;wtj vkSj oksVj½ dh eqf'dy ;g gS fd os eksnh dh uhfr;ksa dks muds c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij oS/k ekudj py jgs gSaA lgh ekudj py jgs gSa]os eksnh vkSj mudh ljdkj ds nkoksa dh Hkkjrh; lekt dh okLrfodrk ds vk/kkj ij ijh{kk djus dks rS;kj ugha gSaA;g ,d rjg dk eksnh&gB gSA eksnh gBh yksxksa ds ,d leqnk; dk tUe gqvk gSA ;s yksx cqfu;knh rkSj ij ftíh]vrkfdZd vkSj dYiukthoh gaSA mUgsa mls dYiuk esa jgus esa vkuan feyrk gSA ns'k dh okLrfodrk mudks vius rkfdZdcks/k ds lkeus csdkj yxrh gSAos fojks/k ds fdlh Hkh rdZ dks jktuhfr vkSj eksnh fojks/k ls çsfjr dgdj [kkfjt djrs gSaAeksnh gBh yksxksa dk ;g ,slk leqnk; gS ftls rdZ ds vk/kkj ij lger ugha djk ldrsA ;s yksx cqfu;knh rkSj ij os gSa ftudks vf/kuk;doknh jktuhfr ilan gSA yksdra= dh çfØ;k vkSj yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa ls ;s uQjr djrs gSa vkSj fofHkUu rjhdksa] uhfr;ksa vkSj ,D'ku ds tfj, bl lewg dh euksn'kk dks eksnh dh fopkj/kkjk us fufeZr fd;k gSAfnypLi ckr ;g gS eksnh ds vuq;kf;;ksa ¼ehfM;k vkSj O;fä;ksa½ esa vrhr ds jktuSfrd iwokZxzgksa dks O;kidrkSj ij lfØ; fd;k gS vkSj mudks iq[rk cuk;k gSA;g ,slk leqnk; gS ftls vius utfj, ls fHkUu rdZ vkSj fo'ys"k.k ukilan gSA ;s yksx fdlh Hkh elys ij Bgjdj] fLFkj gksdj [kqys eu ls fe=&laokn ugha dj ldrsA buds fy, lkspus dk vFkZ gS eksnh ds feFkksa esa lkspuk vkSj muds gh rdksaZ esa thukA usVodZ dYpj us mlds blh gBh Hkko dks iq[rk cuk;k gS vkSj muesa lkspus&le>us dh vknr dks {kfrxzLr fd;k gSA eksnh ds utfj, vkSj fMftVy iSjkMkbe dk cqfu;knh vk?kkj gS ^xwxy e‚My* ¼xwxy lS)kafrdh½ xwxy lS)kafrdh dE;qfuds'ku opZLo ij dsfUær gSA bl lS)kafrdh dh dsUæh; fo'ks"krk gS ^flLVe dh [kkfe;ksa* dks mtkxj djks vkSj opZLo LFkkfir djksA eksnh ds çR;sd Hkk"k.k esa ^flLVe dh [kkfe;ksa* ij eq[; tksj jgrk gSA ^flLVe dh [kkfe;ksa* ds cgkus os vius opZLo vkSj >wB dk oSpkfjd foLrkj djrs gSaA >wB dk foLrkj vkSj fodkl dSls gqvk] bl ij fopkj djus dh t:jr gSA igys dgk x;k (11)
Vhoh&jsfM;ks ij ls ljdkjh fu;a=.k gVkvksA vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk ds fodkl ds fy, ;g t:jh gSA blds vk/kkj ij Vhoh&jsfM;ks dk futhdj.k fd;k x;kA nwjlapkj ij ls ljdkjh fu;a=.k [kRe djks] jsfM;ks rjaxksa dk vkoaVu djks] blds vk/kkj ij nwjlapkj dk futhdj.k fd;k x;kA bl rjg dh ekaxksa ds ihNs lcls cM+k rdZ ;g Fkk fd Lora=rk vkSj foosd ds fodkl vkSj LoLFk dE;qfuds'ku çfrLi/kkZ esa ljdkjh fu;a=.k ck/kd gS] ysfdu vkt ifj.kke ge lcds lkeus gSaA ljdkjh çfrca/k [kRe gksus ds ckn lekt esa Lora=rk dk fodkl gksus ds ctk; ljdkjh lalk/kuksa dh ywV c<+h gSA ljdkjh ra= esa py jgs ehfM;k&nwjlapkj ra= dks iaxq cukdj futh {ks= dk opZLo LFkkfir djus esa dsUæ ljdkj yxh gqbZ gSA blls lapkj ds yksdrkaf=dhdj.k] Lora=rk ds foLrkj] lR; ds çpkj&çlkj esa ck/kk,¡ vkbZ gSaA futh {ks= esa pan daifu;ksa ds gkFkksa lewpk ehfM;k vkSj nwjlapkj ra= dsfUær gks x;k gSA os lHkh fdLe ds çlkj.k fu;eksa] çdk'ku fu;eksa] çsl dh Lora=rk] [kcjksa dh Lora=rk vkfn ds f[kykQ lfØ; gksdj dke dj jgs gSaA vkt okLrfodrk gS fd ehfM;k turk vkSj lR; ls fe=rk ds utfj, dks R;kxdj ^LV‚d ekdsZV*] lÙkk ds çkSisxSaMk] eqlyekuksa vkSj vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ ?k`.kk vfHk;ku] vkj,l,l ds çpkj vfHk;ku] Qsd U;wt o"kkZ] e`r [kcjksa ds çlkj.k vkSj pfpZr O;fä;ksa vkSj e‚My ppkZ ds ehfM;e ds :i esa fodkl fd;k gSA bu lcls ukxfjd psruk vkSj yksdrkaf=d psruk dk fodkl ckf/kr gqvk gSA bu lcus feydj u, fdLe ds ehfM;k ifjos'k vkSj ehfM;k psruk dh l`f"V dh gS] blesa Qsd] vrkfdZd vkSj ;FkkFkZ egRoiw.kZ gSA bu lcus feydj ^ la?kh vfrokn* dh 'kDy vf[r;kj dj yh gSA blus ;FkkFkZ ;k jh;y esa vkLFkk dks {kfrxzLr fd;k gSA çkSisxMSa k dks ewY;oku vkSj egRoiw.kZ cuk;k gSA çkSixs SaMk esa vkeyksx fo'okl djus yxs gSaA mudks ;FkkFkZ elys ukilan gSaA ;FkkFkZ elyksa ls os uQjr djrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd ehfM;k us [kkl fdLe dh ekufld voLFkk fufeZr dh gSA blesa ;FkkFkZ lekt] okLrfod leL;k vkSj lgh rF;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk yksdrkaf=d vkanksyuksa ls e/;oxZ dh nwjh c<+h gSA ;gh otg gS e/;oxZ ds yksx ;k ehfM;k miHkksäk u, ukxfjdrk dkuwuksa ds f[kykQ pys tukanksyu dks lansg dh utj ls ns[k jgs Fks bu fnuksa os fdlku vkanksyu dks lansg dh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
utj ls ns[k jgs gSaA dgus dk vk'k; ;g fd ehfM;k us xyr vkSj vokLrfod esa O;Lr jgus] ml ij fo'okl djus dh euksn'kk fufeZr dh gSA ljdkj us bl fLFkfr dk Qk;nk mBkdj tukanksyu djus okys usrkvksa ij >wBs eqdneksa dk rkark yxk fn;k gS A eksnh us vius çpkj ds tfj, yksdra= fojks/kh vka/kh] lkEçnkf;d vka/kh] ?k`.kk dh vka/kh iSnk dh gSA nwljh vksj baVjusV ;wtj dks ljdkjh uhfr;ksa ds fo'ys"k.k&foospu ls nwj OgkV~lvi eSlst dk xqyke cuk fn;k gSA vc ;s eSlst gh mlds eq[; [kk| gSaA vc tehuh Lrj ij yksdra= vkSj vius gdksa ds fy, yM+us ds ctk; yksx fMftVy nqfu;k dh oSpkfjd tax esa e'kxwy gSaA ;g ubZ laLd`fr gS tks crkrh gS tqywl esa er tkvksA usV ij tkvksA tqywl esa ukjs er yxkvks] OgkV~lvi eSlst djksA ukjs er yxkvks] V~ohV djksA yksdrkaf=d vkanksyu dk fgLlk er cuks] Qslcqd iksLV fy[kksA bl rjg Qsd fdLe dh yksdrkaf=d lfØ;rk dks usV lfØ;rk ds cgkus egRo fn;k tk jgk gSA vly leL;k gS okLrfod thou esa tukanksyu [kM+k djus dh] tukanksyuksa ls tqM+us dhA tukanksyuksa ls tqM+s fcuk lkekftd ifjorZu] euq"; ds thou esa ifjorZu ;k ljdkjh uhfr;ksa esa ifjorZu laHko ugha gSA baVjusV dE;qfuds'ku rks mldk iwjd gSA baVjusV vkSj Vhoh U;wt pSuyksa ds V‚d 'kks ns[kdj jk; cukus dh vknr dk lcls cqjk vlj ;g iM+k gS fd vke turk dh uhfr;ksa ds lokyksa ij fopkj djus dh vknr [kRe gks xbZ gSA fdlku vkanksyu us bl fLFkfr dks pqukSrh nh gSA fdlkuksa esa uhfrxr lokyksa ij tedj çpkj vkSj laokn gks jgk gSA ogha nwljh vksj fu;ksftr U;wt] fu;ksftr V‚d 'kks] fu;ksftr fgalk vkfn dh ço`fÙk c<+ xbZ gSA iwokZxzgksa dh ck<+ vk xbZ gSA e`r ewY;ksa vkSj laLdkjksa dks iquZthZfor fd;k tk jgk gSA uhfrxr vpsrurk vkSj lkekftd HkkbZpkjs esa fxjkoV vkbZ gSA lwpuk,¡ lanHkZghu <ax ls çokfgr gks jgh gSaA bl çokg dks cukus esa xwxy vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k dh dsUæh; Hkwfedk gSA loky mBrk gS D;k ge xwxy ;k lks'ky ehfM;k ds ckjs esa loky mBk jgs gSa muds lwpuk dnkpkj] dE;qfuds'ku vkSj dq[kcjksa ds ra= vkSj ifjçs{; dks pqukSrh ns jgs gSa vc rd dk joS¸;k fujk'kktud jgk gSA yksdra= dks cpkus ds fy, xwxy vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ds dnkpkj ds ckjs ekpZ&2021
esa loky mBkus vkSj bu daifu;ksa ij ncko iSnk djus dh t:jr gSA baVjusV vkSj Vhoh U;wt pSuyksa ds vkus ds ckn ls ns'k esa yksdra= detksj gqvk gSA vf/kuk;dokn vkSj lkEçnkf;drk c<+h gSA lkekftd foHkktu vkSj ,d&nwljs ds çfr uQjr vkSj vfo'okl esa btkQk gqvk gSA baVjusV ds ckjs esa ;g feFk gS fd og de [kphZyk gSA vly esa og cgqr [kphZyk gSA vki baVjusV ls dksbZ Hkh pht eq¶r esa gkfly ugha dj ldrsA baVjusV QkewZyk gS ^ckj ckj vkvks&[kpZ djds tkvksA* baVjusV cgqr çHkko'kkyh ek/;e gS ysfdu euq"; ds ladV ds {k.kksa esa ;g ehfM;e enn ugha djrk] cfYd mYVk uqdlku djrk gSA ladV dh ?kM+h esa tc turk vkanksyu djrh gS rks baVjusV&xwxy&lks'ky ehfM;k vkfn ds tfj, ^jk"Vªh; lqj{kk* ds uke ij turk ds Åij fofHkUu fdLe ds ljdkjh geys 'kq: gks tkrs gSaA lwpuk vkSj dE;qfuds'ku ds fMftVykbts'ku us cM+s iSekus ij lwpuk ds dsUæhdj.k] dsUæh—r fuxjkuh vkSj çkboslh ds var dks laHko cuk;k gSA vkt çR;sd euq"; lkbcj fuxjkuh esa gSA iqfyl vkSj ljdkj dh fuxjkuh esa gSAlsaljf'ki ds fu'kkus ij gSA çkSisxSaMk ds fu'kkus ij gSA ;g lc dqN gks jgk gSA lLrh lwpuk] lLrk euksjatu vkSj lLrs dE;qfuds'ku ds uke ij jíh [kcjksa dk lcls cM+k dwM+k?kj gSA ;gka vf/kdre ljdkj fojks/kh phtsa feysaxhA lrg ij baVjusV ges'kk ljdkj fojks/kh vkanksyu dks O;kid dojst nsrk gS] ubZ igpku nsrk gSA bl çfØ;k esa jh;y çfrokn dks opqZvy çfrokn esa :ikUrfjr djrk gS vkSj T;ksagh çfrokn ij geys 'kq: gksrs gSa ]xwxy&Qslcqd vkfn rqjar ljdkjh neu dk vax cu tkrs gSa vkSj neu dks oS/k Bgjkuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA vjc txr esa pys yksdrkaf=d tukanksyu ls ysdj fodflr iwathoknh eqYdksa esa pys ;q) fojks/kh tukanksyuksa dk ;gh vuqHko gSA baVjusV] xwxy] lks'ky ehfM;k ds fy, dE;qfuds'ku esa çkSisxMSa k egRoiw.kZ gSA bl nkSj esa uhfrxr dE;qfuds'ku vkSj tukanksyu bldk xkS.k i{k gSA ujsUæ eksnh dks egkuk;d cukus esa baVjusV&lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj xwxy dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA blus eksnh ds ckjs esa ikjnf'kZrk ds Hkze dh l`f"V dh gSA lrg ij fMftVy dE;qfuds'ku ikjn'khZ yxrk gS] ysfdu ewyr% fMftVy dk dke gS lkjoku dks fNikukA lrg ij yksdrkaf=d yxrk (12)
gS ysfdu cqfu;knh rkSj ij fMftVy dE;qfuds'ku vyksdrkaf=d gSA vf/kuk;doknh dE;qfuds'ku gSA blds dsUæ esa fNikus dk Hkko gSA baVjusV&Vhoh U;w pSuyksa us eksnh ds ckjs esa ;g feFk fufeZr fd;k fd os ikjn'khZ gS] bZekunkj gS] yksdrkaf=d gSa] ysfdu okLrfodrk blds ,dne foijhr gSA eksnh LoHkko ls vgadkjh vkSj fujadq'k gSaA os ,sls usrk gSa ftlds ikl ekuoh; laosnukvksa dk vHkko gSAos neu vkSj mRihM+u esa fo'okl djrs gSaA os usV ds çpkj ds tfj, vius neukRed vkSj ccZj pfj= dks fNikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA usV rduhd ds tfj, vke yksxksa dks fgald vkSj vlfg".kq cukus esa yxs jgrs gSaA ;g lc dke os ^jk"Vª lsok* vkSj ^fodkl* dh vkM+ esa dj jgs gSaA lwpuk Økafr vkSj lwpuk rduhd ds fodkl ls tura= vkrk gS] ;g /kkj.kk vusd usrkvksa vkSj lwpuk fo'ks"kKksa dh jgh gSA buesa jktho xka/kh Hkh 'kkfey gSaA os Hkh lwpuk Økafr dks yksdra= dh 'kfä ekurs Fks] ysfdu okLrfodrk ;g ugha gS rF; vkSj thoukuqHko crkrs gSa fd baVjusV us vf/kuk;doknh] lkEçnkf;d] vkra dh vkS j i`Fkdrkoknh fxjksgksa ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh gSA lwpuk Økafr&usV Økafr ls yksdra= vk,xk] bl /kkj.kk dks cy feyk lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu vkSj F;sueSu LDos;j dh ?kVuk ls] ysfdu okLrfodrk ;g gS lksfo;r la?k esa yksdra= ugha vk;k myVs lksfo;r la?k dk fo?kVu gqvkA fofHkUu uoksfnr ns'kksa esa rkuk'kkgh vkbZ] QaMkesaVfyLV vkSj QkflLV lÙkk esa vk,A ;gh fLFkfr phu esa gqbZA Hkkjr esa reke fdLe ds fycjy mik;ksa dk ikyu ds ckn Hkh baVjusV çpkj ds da/kksa ij lokj gksdj ujsUæ eksnh tSlk usrk lÙkk esa vk;k] ftldh cqfu;knh ç—fr yksdra= fojks/kh gS]tks [kqysvke dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dk fgek;rh gSA ;gka rd fd vesfjdk esa bZlkbZ QaMkesaVfyLVksa vkSj Qsd U;wt ds da/ks ij lokj gksdj MksukYM Vªai vk x,A mYys[kuh; gS vejhdk esa 'osr uLyokn] bZlkbZ QaMkesaVfyTe vkSj ;q)ksUekn dk ekgkSy cuk, j[kus esa dEI;wVjtfur dE;qfuds'ku dh dsUæh; Hkwfedk jgh gSA vkt Hkh uLyokn fodflr iwathoknh eqYdksa dh lcls cM+h pqukSrh gSA baVjusV dE;qfuds'ku vkSj lwpukvksa ij ckrsa djrs le; mlds ^Xykscy ¶yks*] ^jk"Vªh; lanHkZ* vkSj ^jk"Vªh; lwpuk çokg* dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,A ;gka flQZ lwpuk ds fy,
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lwpuk ds çokg ds ctk; ^Xyksdy* ¼Xykscy&yksdy½ lwpuk fopkj/kkjk dk vckf/kr çokg dke djrk gSA bl çokg esa lÙkk vkSj turk] lÙkk vkSj tukanksyu ds vUrfoZjks/k rSjrs jgrs gSa vkSj mUgha ds vkbZus esa lwpuk,a curh&fcxM+rh jgrh gSaA lrg ij baVjusV dk lwpuk çokg lcds fy, dE;qfuds'ku dk vk/kkj nsrk utj vkrk gS ysfdu O;ogkj esa bl dE;qfuds'ku dk lÙkk vkSj vf/kuk;dokn ds çfr >qdko gksrk gSA reke ns'kksa esa baVjusV tu Økafr ds ckn gh vf/kuk;doknh neura= rsth ls lkeus vk;k gSA baVjusV ftl opqZvy dE;qfuVh dks tUe nsrk gSA og jh;y ladV dh voLFkk esa lM+dksa ls unkjn feyh gSA fofHkUu ns'kksa esa foxr 30 lkyksa esa vk, tumHkkj vkSj yksdrkaf=d vkanksyuksa ds vuqHkoksa esa ;gh ns[kk x;kA loky ;g gS D;k opqZvy dE;qfuVh ukxfjd lekt dh enn djrh gS opqZvy dE;qfuVh rc gh enn djrh gS tc ;FkkFkZ esa ukxfjd lekt ;k vkanksyudkjh turk lfØ; gks] flQZ opqZvy lfØ;rk ewyr% fuf"Ø;rk gSA lrg ij ns[ksaxs rks ik,axs baVjusV nks dEI;wVjksa ds tfj, laca/k LFkkfir djds dke djrk gSA r;'kqnk çksVksd‚y ds tfj, dke djrk gSA mlds tfj, gh ge lwpuk gkfly djrs gSa] ysfdu baVjusV dks ns[kus dk ;g vfr ljyh—r :i gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k esa baVjusV] xwxy] lks'ky ehfM;k fdl rjg vkpj.k dj jgs gSa ;g bl ckr ls r; gksrk gS fd mldk yksdra= vkSj lÙkk ds lkFk fdl rjg dk laca/k gSA ns'k lkeftd] jktuSfrd lewgksa ds çfr mldk utfj;k dSlk gS vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj fons'kuhfr ds çfr mldk dSlk joS¸;k gS ukxfjd lekt vkSj ukxfjd vkanksyuksa ds çfr fdl rjg dk :[k gS bR;kfn lokyksa ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djus dh t:jr gSA Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa ns[ksa rks ;gka ij ukxfjd lekt csgn detksj gSA vke çkSisxSaMk esa flfoy lkslk;Vh ds lfØ; dk;ZdrkZvksa&usrkvksa dks ^fons'kh ,tsaV* dgdj dyafdr djus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gSA^ vU; ds i{k/kj* ds :i esa mu ij oSpkfjd geys fd, tkrs gSaA uanhxzke vkanksyu ls ysdj 'kkghuckx vkanksyu rd bl rjg ds utfj, dks lkQrkSj ij ns[k ldrs gSaA ukxfjd lekt vkanksyu dks 'kd dh utj ls ns[kus ls og detksj curk gSA gesa ukxfjd lekt vkanksyu ds çfr vius l'kafdr Hkkocks/k ls eqfä ikuh gksxhA ukxfjd lekt esa ekpZ&2021
nwjh dksfV mu yksxksa dh gS tks tehuh Lrj ij lfØ; ugha gSa ysfdu baVjusV esa lfØ; gSaA ;s os yksx gSa tks jktuSfrd ugha gSa cfYd baVjusV ;wtj gSaA buesa lcls vf/kd miHkksäk euksjatu vkSj 'ks;j cktkj ds gSaA ;s Hkh vck/k lwpuk vkSj euksjatu çokg pkgrs gSaA ;s Hkh vius fy, lkekftd thou vkSj baVjusV esa ^lkoZtfud Lisl* pkgrs gSaA loky ;g gS fd baVjusV ij ^lkoZtfud Lisl* cuk gS ;k ugha] ;fn cuk gS rks blesa yksdrkaf=d fopkj/kkjk dk Lisl fdruk gS vkSj yksdra=fojks/kh fopkj/kkvksa dk Lisl fdruk cuk gSA ^blh rjg lkoZtfud Lisl* dk vkfFkZd fuos'k dh voLFkk ls xgjk laca/k gSA D;k baVjusV ds Lisl foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fuos'k c<+k gS ;k ugha ]bu lokyksa ij fopkj djus dh t:jr gSA ujsUæ eksnh ds ih,e cuus ds ckn ^jktuSfrd dE;qfuds'ku* dks ysdj lcls vf/kd mFky&iqFky eph gSA ehfM;k dk ,d cM+k va'k lÙkk:<+ Hkktik vkSj eksnh dh th&gqtwjh esa yx x;k gSA mlus ,dne njckjh ehfM;k ds :i esa viuh best fodflr dj yh gSaA bl fLFkfr dks cukus esa lekpkj Vhoh pSuyksa] jktuSfrd dE;qfuds'ku vkSj jktuSfrd ekdsZfVax dh dsUæh; Hkwfedk gSA Vhoh pSuyksa esa *euksjatu dsfUær* vkSj ^lekpkj dsfUær* ;s nks e‚My vkjaHk gq,] ckn esa euksjatu us lekpkj dks gte dj fy;k vkSj lekpkj Hkh euksjatu dsfUær gks x,A bl lewph çfØ;k dks O;kid ehfM;k çfØ;k ds ifjçs{; esa j[kdj ns[kus dh t:jr gSA euksjatu&lekpkj dsfUær e‚My dh vksj tkrs le; lkoZtfud çlkj.k lsokvksa ij uO;&vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k ds 1990&91 ls ykxw fd, tkus ds ckn ls tedj geys gq,A lkoZtfud çlkj.k lsokvksa ds :i esa py jgs Vhoh&jsfM;ks ek/;eksa ds futhdj.k dh eqfge pyk;h xbZA blds pyrs Vhoh ds {ks= esa futh çlkj.kksa dh [kqyh NwV nh xbZA jsfM;ks dks Hkh euksjatu ds fy, [kksy fn;k x;kA ;gh og çLFkku fcanq gS ftlds vk/kkj ij Vhoh laL—fr dk fodkl gqvkA bldk vkjaHk ljdkjh dsUæhdj.k dk fojks/k djrs gqvk ysfdu vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd vEckuh xzqi dk 80 Qhlnh pSuyksa ij dCtk gSA [kkldj U;wt pSuyksa ij mudk ,dkf/kdkj gSA Vhoh&jsfM;ks ds futhdj.k ls foKkiu vkSj tulaidZ ,tsafl;ksa dh Hkwfedk c<+ xbZA bl çfØ;k esa ^jktuSfrd ekdsZfVax* dh laL—fr u, dysoj ds lkFk lekpkj (13)
Vhoh pSuyksa esa nkf[ky gqbZA blus jktuSfrd fo'ks"kK] oksV fo'ks"kK] tu&losZ{k.k fo'ks"kK] çk;ksftr V‚d 'kks] çk;ksftr lekpkj vkfn dks tUe fn;kA bl lewph dE;qfuds'ku çfØ;k us tuçfrfuf/k vkSj turk ds chp ds laca/k dks [kRe dj fn;kA bl nkSjku ^uk;d dsfUær* dE;qfuds'ku vkSj ^flLVe ds çfr vukLFkk* bu nks dE;qfuds'ku e‚Myksa dks dsUæ esa j[kdj O;kid laçs"k.k gqvkA blus laLFkku] O;oLFkk vkSj lafo/kku fojks/kh jktuSfrd vlarks"k dks gok nh] jktuSfrd la'k;okn vkSj Lo;a ij vfo'okl bu nks phtksa dks iSnk fd;kA eqís vkSj uhfr dsfUær dE;qfuds'ku ds ctk; lrgh vkSj d‚eulsal dE;qfuds'ku dks c<+kok fn;kA lekt fo'ys"k.k] rF;iw.kZ foospuk ds ctk; ukjsckth vkSj çkSisxSaMk lkexzh dks V‚d 'kks vkSj lekpkj ds :i esa çLrqr fd;kA mls gh Vhoh ij jktuSfrd U;wt ds
:i esa is'k fd;kA bl rjg ds laçs"k.k us turk vkSj ljdkj ds chp laca/k dks iwjh rjg rksM+ fn;kA eueksgu ljdkj ds lkFk blh çfØ;k esa turk vkSj ljdkj ds vyxko dks fodflr djus esa Vhoh ehfM;k us Hkwfedk vnk dhA Vhoh U;wt pSuyksa us V‚d 'kks ds tfj, ^jktuSfrd U;wt esa f'kjdr* dk foHkze iSnk fd;kA tcfd ;g rks çkSisxSaMk vkSj çk;ksftr çpkj FkkA blus jktuSfrd ijthfork vkSj lkEçnkf;d QaMkesaVfyTe dks c<+kok fn;kA Vhoh U;wt pSuyksa ls U;wt vkSj vkykspuk dh fonkbZ gqbZA vc U;wt esa çpkj vkSj euksjatu vf/kd vkus yxkA bls ^'kks&fctusl* ds ifjçs{; esa ijkslk tkus yxkA jktuSfrd fo"k;ksa ij cgl dk Lrj fxjrk pyk x;k] oäkvksa dk Lrj fxjrk pyk x;kA U;wt pSuyksa ls xaHkhj ppkZvksa dks csn[ky dj fn;k x;kA mldh txg ^rw&rw] eSa&eSa* ;k ^euksjatd cgl*]
^usrk ;k çoäk dsfUær cgl* us tUe fy;kA;kuh :f<+c) jktuSfrd dE;qfuds'ku us iwjs ifj–'; ij dCtk tek fy;kA dE;qfuds'ku esa :f<+okn tc dCtk tekrk gS rks ;FkkFkZ dh Nqêh gks tkrh gS vkSj ehfM;k njckjh çkSisxSaMk djus yxrk gSA bl çfØ;k esa [kcj nsus ds ctk, jktuSfrd ny] laxBu] usrk fo'ks"k ij dsfUær çpkj dh ck<+ vk xbZA ;g fnekxh xqykeh dh vksj lkaL—frd :ikUrj.k gSA blus u, fdLe dh fnekxh xqykeh ;k lgefr dh jktuhfr dks tUe fn;kA bl lkaL—frd çokg esa jgus okys O;fä dh Lora= :i ls lkspus vkSj cksyus dh {kerk [kRe gks tkrh gSA ;g ,d rjg ls HkhM+ dh laL—fr ds fuekZ.k esa rhozxkeh dE;qfuds'ku dh Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA eksckby % 09331762360
Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk ckaXykns'k ls uhps
turk us egaxkbZ dks ftl rjg xys yxk;k gS og vn~Hkqr gSA gj c<+rh gqbZ dher turk dks Lohdkj gSA turk us egaxkbZ dks ysdj ljdkj dks euksoSKkfud ncko ls eqä dj fn;k gSA D;k rst xfr ls c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fglkc ls Hkkjr dk LFkku nqfu;k esa 164 gS\ nqfu;k ds 193 ns'kksa esa ls ge 164 osa uacj ij gSa\ çksQslj dkSf'kd clq ds V~ohV ls ;gh tkudkjh feyrh gSA çks- clq fo'o cSda ds iwoZ eq[; vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj vejhdk dh d‚jusy ;wfuoflZVh ds çksQls j gSAa çksQls j clq us fy[kk gS fd 5 lky igys Hkkjr vfxze drkj ds ns'kksa esa Fkk] vkt 164 osa uacj ij gSA jsfVax ,tsla h dk vuqeku gS fd 2021&22 esa Hkkjr fQj rsth ls mHkjus okyh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa gksxk ysfdu--- çks- clq us statisticstimes.com dk fyad fn;k gSA bl lkbV ij lcls igys ;gh fy[kk gS fd vk¡dM+s varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ls fy, x, gSAa 2020 esa fdl ns'k dh fdruh thMhih jgsxh mldk vuqeku yxk;k x;k gSA nqfu;k ds flQZ rhu ns'k gSa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ftudh thMhih 3 çfr'kr ls Åij jgsxh muesa ls ,d Hkkjr dk iM+kls h ckaXykns'k gSA ckaXykns'k ls Åij xq;kuk vkSj nf{k.k lqMku gSAa blds vuqlkj nqfu;k dh 193 esa ls 167 vFkZO;oLFkk,¡ ekbul esa jgsxa hA fuxsfVo] lksfp, nqfu;k dh 79 çfr'kr vFkZO;oLFkk fuxsfVo esa gSaA dsoy 26 vFkZO;oLFkk,¡ 2020 esa ldkjkRed fodkl nj gkfly djsxa hA ftuesa ls 12 ,f'k;k vkSj vÝhdk esa gSAa lHkh ;wjksih; vkSj vejhdh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk foLrkj #d tk,xkA pkSiV vFkZO;oLFkk ds nkSj esa Hkkjrh; turk us egaxkbZ dks ftl rjg xys yxk;k gS og vn~Hkqr gSA gj c<+rh gqbZ dher turk dks Lohdkj gSA turk us egaxkbZ dks ysdj ljdkj dks euksoKS kfud ncko ls eqä dj fn;k gSA yksx [kq'kh [kq'kh 98&100 #i;s yhVj isVkª ys [kjhn jgs gSa fctusl eank gSA lSyjh de gSA dekbZ de gSA ukSdjh ugha gSA blds ckn ftl rjg ls turk >we dj ,d yhVj isVªksy ds fy, 98&100 #i;s ns jgh gS og vn~Hkqr gSA rsy daifu;ka pkgsa rks ekSds dk Qk;nk mBkdj 200 rd dj ldrh gSaA turk og Hkh [kq'kh&[kq'kh ns nsxhA og foi{k ds eq¡g ij tksjnkj rekpk ekjus dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha xaokuk pkgrh gSA foi{k lj /kqu jgk gS fd turk gh fojks/k ugha dj jgh gS rks og dgka iksLVj cSuj ekpZ&2021
&joh'k dqekj ysdj /kjuk nsus tk, vkSj tkus ls Hkh dksbZ fn[kk,xk ugha] dksbZ Nkisxk ughaA xksnh ehfM;k us Hkh egaxkbZ uke ds eqís dh ekSr dk ,yku dj fn;k gSA egaxkbZ vkSj jkstxkj bu nks eqíksa ls Hkkjr eqä gks pqdk gSA ukSdjh dh ekax djus okys csjkstxkjksa dks ,d feuV esa dkcw fd;k tk ldrk gSA rqjra /keZ ds [krjs ls lacaf/kr dksbZ ehe Hkst dj ;k mldh j{kk djus ls lacaf/kr c;ku nsdjA bu phtksa ls Hkkjr ds ;qokvksa dks ftruh euksoKS kfud lqj{kk feyrh gS mruh fdlh pht ls ughaA ukSdjh ugha pkfg,A mUgsa nks pht pkfg,A ,d /keZ ls uQjr] ,d /keZ ij xkSjo- esjh jk; esa ;g nksuksa gh phtsa çpqj ek=k esa lcdks nh tk jgh gS]a ge ,d ,sfrgkfld nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSaA turk egaxkbZ vkSj csjkstxkjh ls ijs'kku ugha gSA tks ljdkjh daifu;ka fcd jgh gSa ogka bl QSlys dk fojks/k djus okys bl ckr ls de nq[kh gSa fd ljdkj csp jgh gS] bl ckr ls T;knk nq[kh gS fd Hkä yksx ljdkj ds QSlys ds lkFk gSAa bu daifu;ksa ds deZpkjh gh dgrs gSa fd vHkh Hkh cgqr yksx gSa tks dgrs gSa fd eksnh th tks dj jgs gSa og lksp le>dj gh dj jgs gSAa lgh ckr gS] lksp le>dj djus ls gh rks vFkZO;oLFkk dh ;s gkyr gS fd vHkh ge Mwcs gSAa ml ij rkyk can ugha gqvk gSA blds fy, rkjhQ rks gksuh gh pkfg,A (14)
fdlku jp jgs gSa bfrgkl ubZ uLy us fiNys nl o"kksaZ esa pkj egRoiw.kZ vkanksyu ns[ksA igyk vUuk vkanksyu ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA nwljk og Fkk ftls ehfM;k us fuHkZ;k vkanksyu dk uke fn;kA rhljk lh,, dkuwu vkSj ,uvkjlh fojks/kh Fkk vkSj pkSFkk vHkh py jgk gS ;kuh fdlku vkanksyuA igys vkanksyu dk tkfgjh mís'k Fkk ns'k ls Hkz"Vkpkj gVkuk exj vc blesa fdlh dks Hkh 'kd ugha gS fd mldk vly edln ljdkj gVkuk Fkk] ftl esa ;g vkanksyu dke;kc gqvkA fnYyh vkSj dsaæ nksuksa gh ls dkaxszl dh ljdkj dk iÙkk lkQ gks x;kA nwljk vkanksyu fnYyh esa ,d yM+dh] ftl dk uke ehfM;k us ^fuHkZ;k* j[kk] ds cykRdkj vkSj fQj ml dh ekSr ij xqLlk O;ä djus ds fy, uotokuksa dk vkanksyu Fkk] exj ;g vkanksyu Hkh dkaxszl ds usrkvksa ds f[kykQ gh FkkA tks xqLlk dsaæ ljdkj ds f[kykQ Fkk QVdj fudyk vkSj bl cykRdkj vkSj gR;k dk ftEesnkj dsaæ dh eueksgu lkdkj dks Bgjk;k x;kA ehfM;k pSuYk us bu nksuksa vkanksyuksa dk iwjh rjg lkFk fn;k cfYd ,d rjg bu nksuksa vkanksyuksa dks [kM+k djus esa ehfM;k dh vge Hkwfedk Fkh vkSj gksuk Hkh ;gh pkfg,A yksdra= esa ukxfjd dh lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh ljdkj ij gksrh gSA exj ;s ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, dh lekt esa fgalk vkSj neu uk gks blds fy, gj ukxfjd Hkh ftEesnkj gksrk gSA [kkl dj oks yksx tks vkokt ugha mBkrs] lM+d ij ugha mrjrsA ,sls yksx fgalk vkSj gj rjg ds neu ds Hkkxhnkj gksrs gSa mudh pqIih] mudh lgefr gksrh gSA tkfye dks tks uk jksds oks 'kkfey gS tqYe esa] dkfry dks tks uk Vksds oks dkfry ds lkFk gSA lÙkk /kkjh jtuSfrd nyksa dks mudh ftEesnkjh crkrs jguk fdlh Hkh yksdra= esa blfy, t:jh gS] fd foi{kh nyksa ds fy, Hkh voke dk la?k"kZ psrkouh dk dke djrk gSA vxj os Hkfo"; esa lÙkk esa vktk,¡ rks mUgsa ekywe gks voke D;k pkgrs gSa vkSj D;k ughaA vxj foi{kh ny detksj gksa rc ;g ftEesnkjh vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA rc rks voke ds fy, viuh ek¡xksa dks ys dj [kqn gh lM+dksa ij mrjus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ pkjk ugha gksrkA voke tc lM+dksa ij mrjrs gSa rks gj vkanksyu ls lh[krs gSaA vkanksyu dks dSls csgrj rjhds ls pyk;k tk ldrk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gS vkSj viuh ek¡xsa dSls euok;h tk ldrh gS] ;s flQZ rtjcs ls ugha bfrgkl ls Hkh lh[kk tkrk gSA fcydqy blh rjg lÙkk/kkjh oxZ] jktuSfrd ny vkSj ra= Hkh gj vkanksyu ls lh[krk gSA vxj lekt ds ;s rhuksa vax yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa esa ;dhu j[krs gSa rks os voke ds vkokt lqurs gSa] le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj lekt dks T;knk yksdrkaf=d cukus ds jkLrs <w¡<rs gSa] ysfdu vxj oks Qklhoknh ewY;ksa vkSj voke dh vkoktsa nckus esa ;dhu j[krs gSa rks neu vkSj fgalk esa ;dhu j[krs gSa rks os "kMîa= jpus ds] fgalk djus ds] vkanksyu dkfj;ksa ds vkRefo'okl dks rksM+us ds] QwV Mkyus ds] lekt esa Hk; iSnk djus ds u,&u, vkSj T;knk dkjxj rjhds lh[krs gSaA QSt vgen QSt dh tcku esa dgsa rks bu nksuksa esa ju iM+rk gS] fur cLrh cLrh uxj&uxj gj cLrs ?kj ds lhus ij gj pyrh jg ds ekFks ij vkSj bl jLlkd'kh ds nkSjku ,d rjQ lÙkk/kkjh oxZ] jktuSfrd ny vkSj ra=] vkSj nwljh rjQ vkanksyu dkjh nksuksa gh vius rtjcs ds vk/kkj ij u, ç;ksx djrs gSaA vxj ge bu pkj vkanksyuksa ij ,d lkFk utj Mkysa rks ;s ckr lkQ rkSj ij mHkj dj vkrh gS fd vkanksyudkfj;ksa us D;k D;k lh[kk vkSj lÙkk/kkjh oxZ] jktuSfrd ny vkSj ljdkjh ra= us D;k lh[kkA Hkäksa dks NksM+ nsa fd og D;k dg vkSj le> jgs gSa rks bl ckr dks le>us ds fy, jkdsV lkbal tkUkus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gS fd lÙkk/kkjh oxZ] jktuSfrd ny vkSj ljdkjh ra= us lh[kk fd voke dks foHkkftr djks] fganw eqfLye fl[k bZlkbZ] eafnj efLtn] xkSj{kk] yo ftgkn] dh jktuhfr djks] ns'k dks fgalk ds mcyrs d<+koks dh rjQ / kdsyrs jgks] ekc fyafpax djus okyksa dks [kqyh NwV nks] voke dks Mjk dj j[kks] ns'k foæksg vkSj UAPA dk bLrseky djks vkSj tc dksbZ vkokt mBk, ml ij FIR nk;j djks og Hkh ns'k ds vyx vyx fgLlksa esaA ehfM;k dks iwjh rjg vius v/khu dj yks] dqN dks Mjkdj dqN dks [kjhn dj ra= dk bLrseky bl rjg djks fd og gj vkokt mBkus okys ds f[kykQ "kMîa= jprk jgs vkSj ehfM;k dks ,slh dgkfu;k¡ nsrk jgs ftu dk dksbZ vk/kkj uk gksA gj vkokt mBkus okys dks [kjhnus dh dksf'k'k djks ekpZ&2021
&xkSgj jktk
vkSj tks fcdus dks rS;kj uk gks mls ra= dk bLrseky dj ds [kkeks'k dj nksA lÙkk/kkjh oxZ ] jktuSfrd ny vkSj ljdkjh ra= vxj Qklhoknh gSa rks bl lh[kus dh vkSj u, rtqcsZ djus dh fØ;k esa ;s Hkwy tkrs gSa fd mUgsa gVk;k Hkh tk ldrk gS vkSj feVk;k HkhA voke dks uk gVk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj uk gh feVk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj os ;s Hkh Hkwy tkrs gSa fd voke vius bfrgkl] vius rtqcZs vkSj vkanksyuksa ls yxkrkj lh[krh jgrh gSaA vkf[kjdkj voke gh bfrgkl fy[krs Hkh gSa vkSj vDlj ;s bfrgkl 'kgjksa] lM+dksa] pkSckjksa] xfy;ksa] [ksrksa] [kfy;kuksa vkSj xjhc cfLr;ksa esa fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj rc iwjh nqfu;k ds vkanksyudkjh /kjrh ds fdlh ,d dksus esa py jgs bfrgkl ls lcd gkfly dj ds vius vkanksyuksa dh /kkj dks rst djrs gSaA CAA ds fo#) vkanksyu ds lcd fdlkuksa dk ;g vkanksyu gj fygkt ls vn~Hkqr gS vkSj ,sls vkanksyu dh dksbZ vkSj felky dgha ugha feyrhA bl vkanksyu dks uk flQZ vxyh uLysa ;kn j[ksaxh cfYd bl ls vkanksyu dSls fd;k tkuk pkfg, Hkh lh[ksaxh ysfdu bl ls igys ds ge fdlku vkanksyu dh ckr djsa CAA dkuwu vkSj NRC fojks/kh vkanksyu ij Hkh ,d utj Mky ysrs gSA CAA dkuwu ds f[kykQ tks vkanksyu [kM+k gqvk og ,d /keZ fujis{k ek¡x dj jgk Fkk] cfYd ;w¡ dguk pkfg, dh bl dkuwu us /keZ fujis{krk ij tks çgkj fd;k Fkk ml ds f[kykQ FkkA ;g dkuwu gj ukxfjd ds f[kykQ Fkk exj ns'k ds lc ls cM+s nwljs cgqla[;d eqlyeku bl ls lge x, vkSj cM+h rknkn esa bl la?k"kZ esa 'kkfey gq,A vktkn fganqLrku ds bfrgkl esa ,slk igyh ckj gqvk Fkk fd ukxfjdrk ds loky ij] ;kuh fdlh /keZfujis{k ek¡x ij eqlyeku viuh igpku ds lkFk vkanksyu esa 'kjhd gq, FksA blls igys eqlyekuksa ds lkjs vkanksyu fdlh uk fdlh /kkfeZd eqís ls tqM+s FksA bl vkanksyu ds lkjs ukjs /keZ fujis{krk ds ukjs Fks vkSj vkanksyu ds nkSjku vxj dksbZ /kkfeZd ukjk yxrk Hkh Fkk rks lapkyd gh ugha çfrHkkfx;ksa dk fojks/k Hkh dkQh dM+k gksrk FkkA ns'k ds gj dksus esa tgk¡ ;g vkanksyu pyk;k (15)
x;k ogk¡ Lora=rk vkanksyu dh cM+h 'kf[l;rksa dh rLohjsa yxkbZ xbZa vkSj mUgsa yxkrkj ;kn fd;k x;kA bl vkanksyu dh jh<+ dh gìh gj /kje ds ukStoku Fks 'kk;n blh otg ls bl çfrjks/k esa ftruh fØ,fVo ÅtkZ ns[kh xbZ blls igys fdlh vkanksyu esa ugha ns[kh xbZ] xkus] ukjs] isfa Vax] dgkfu;k¡] dfork,¡] laxhr] ukVd lc dqN çfrjks/k dk fgLlk cu x;k FkkA bl çfrjks/k us ,d mRlo dh 'kDy ys yh FkhA ;g igyk vkanksyu Fkk ftl us brus O;kid Lrj ij ns'k dh lhek,¡ ikj djyha vkSj nqfu;k¡ ds gj fgLls esa bl ds leFkZu dh vkoktsa mBus yxhaA bl vkanksyu dh nks vkSj fo'ks"krk,¡ Fkha tks bl dh rkdr Hkh FkhaA ,d rjQ rks bl vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus okys yxkrkj [kqn dks vkSj nwljksa dks ;dhu fnyk jgs Fks fd mUgsa iwjh rjg ls vkfgalk esa ;dhu gS vkSj vkanksyu dks vfgald j[kuk gSA blfy, muds ukjksa vkSj oäO;ksa esa fgalk ugha Fkh vkSj vkanksyudkjh lÙkk esa cSBs yksxksa ls ^xíh NksM+ks* dh ek¡x ugha dj jgs FksA nwljh lcls cM+h ckr ;g Fkh ds vkanksyu dkfj;ksa dks ,glkl Fkk ds ;s dkuwu lafo/kku ds ewY;ksa ij xgjk çgkj gS blfy, og lafo/kku esa vius ;dhu dks ckj&ckj nksgjk jgs FksA 'kk;n ns'k ds fdlh Hkh vkanksyu esa lafo/kku dh çLrkouk (preamble of the constitution) lkewfgd :i ls bruh ckj] ns'k ds gj dksus esa dHkh ugha i<+h xbZA ;g ns'k dk igyk ,slk vkanksyu Hkh Fkk ftl esa efgykvksa dh] [kkldj ukStoku efgykvksa dh] Hkkxhnkjh bruh cM+h rknkn esa Fkh fd Lora=rk vkanksyu esa Hkh ,slh Hkkxhnkjh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh vkSj ;g Hkkxhnkjh flQZ HkhM+ esa cSBdj lquus dh gn rd ugha Fkh] LVst vkSj lapkyu esa Hkh efgyk,¡ cjkcj dh Hkkxhnkj FkhaA T;knkrj txg enZ ihNs vkSj vkSjrsa vkxs FkhaA vktknh ds ckn ftrus cM+s vkanksyu gq,] uDly vkanksyu] Hkk"kk ds eqíksa ij vkanksyu] d'ehj vkSj vle ds vkanksyu] eaMy deh'ku ds f[kykQ vkanksyu lHkh dh dke;kch blls vk¡dh tkrh Fkh] fdruh clsa tyha] fdruh vkx yxh] fdrus yksx tsy Hkts x, vkSj fdruksa dh tku xbZA bl vkanksyu us 'kk;n ges'kk ds fy, vkanksyuksa dh laL—fr dks cny fn;kA vc vkanksyu dh dke;kch dk iSekuk gS vkanksyu esa fdrus yksx 'kkfey gq,] fdrus 'kgjksa esa vkanksyu pyk vkSj fdrus fnu rd fcuk fgald
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
?kVukvksa ds pyrk jgkA bl vkanksyu dh lcls cM+h ijs'kkuh ;g Fkh fd bldk mn; rc gqvk tc lkaçnkf;d 'kfä;k¡ vkSj uQjrsa m:t ij Fkha] ;k ;g dg ldrs gSa fd bl vkanksyu dk dkj.k gh ns'k dk Hk;kud lkaçnkf;d egkSy FkkA D;ksafd blesa eqlyeku cM+h rknkn esa 'kkfey Fks blfy, lapkyu djus okyksa ds fy, bls mu bykdksa esa pyuk vklku Fkk tgka eqlyekuksa dh la[;k T;knk FkhA lkaçnkf;d 'kfä;ksa ds fy, Hkh ;g lwjrsgky bl fy, vPNh Fkh] fd mUgksaus eqlyekuksa dk vkanksyu gksus dk çpkj vklkuh ls fd;kA tc tehu vPNh rjg rS¸;kj gks xbZ rks uQjr dk baZ/ku bLrseky djds fnYyh ds naxs djok, vkSj fQj dksjksuk egkekjh dh vkM+ esa bl vkanksyu dks [kRe djus esa dke;kc gks x,A exj bl ls tks lcd lh[ks x, mudks feVkuk vkSj Hkwyuk lÙkk/kkjh oxZ] jktuSfrd nyksa vkSj ra= ds fy, ukeqefdu FkkA fdlku vka n ks yu fdlku vkanksyu fiNys ik¡p eghuksa ls py jgk gS] vkSj fnYyh dh lhekvksa ij yk[kksa fdlkuksa dks cSBs rhu eghus iwjs gks pqds gSaA budh nks ek¡xs gSa] rhuksa dkys dkuwu jí djks] vkSj ,e,lih ykxw djksA tks cgl yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk esa bu dkuwuksa dks ikl djrs oä twrksa rys jkSan nh xbZ FkhA mlus fiNys ik¡p eghuksa esa ns'k O;kih :i /kkj.k dj fy;k] vkt ns'k ds gj ukxfjd vkSj [kkl dj gj fdlku dk ;g dguk gS fd ;s dkuwu eafM;ksa dks [kRe dj nsaxs vkSj —f"k {kss= dkiksZjsV ds gkFkksa lkSai fn;k tk,xkA fdlku ;g dg jgs gSa fd ;g dkuwu pksj cktkjh vkSj gksfMaZx ds gd esa gSa vkSj bl dk vlj uk flQZ fdlkuksa ij iM+sxk cfYd gj ukxfjd dks Hkkstu ds fy, equkQs dh gksM+ dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA eSa ;gk¡ fdlkuksa dh ek¡xksa vkSj bu rhu dkuwuksa ij cgl ugha djuk pkgrk] bl ys[k esa esjh dksf'k'k gS fd vkanksyu ls tks lcd lh[ks tk ldrs gSa mu ij utj dsafær j[kw¡A bl ekeys esa fdlkuksa dk ;g vkanksyu vkanksyu ls dbZ dne vkxs fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;g vkanksyu Hkh iwjh rjg vfgald gS vkSj bu rhu eghuksa esa bls fgald cukus ds fy, "kMîa= jps x, mUgsa fdlkuksa us ukdke dj fn;kA fdlku tc iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk ls pys Fks rks mUgsa ekywe Fkk ds vkanksyu yEck pykuk gksxk] ekpZ&2021
mUgsa ;g Hkh ekywe Fkk muds vkanksyu ds fy, la[;k dk D;k egRo gSA mUgsa yk[kksa dh rknkn esa uk flQZ ,d lkFk fudyuk gksxk cfYd bl tekoM+s dks yEcs vjls rd cjdjkj Hkh j[kuk gksxkA oss ;g lkjh rS¸;kfj;k¡ djds pys FksA os vk, gh Fks dbZ eghuksa rd la?k"kZ djus ds fy,A mUgsa irk Fkk mudk Lokxr ykBh] xksyh vkSj okVj dSuu] gncanh] d¡Vhys rkjksa] uksdnkj dhyksa vkSj [kkb;k¡ [kksn dj fd;k tk,xkA og ek¡x dj jgs Fks fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku esa lHkk djus dh] exj mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd mUgsa fnYyh dh ljgn ij gh jksd fn;k tk,xk vkSj bl fy, os lM+dksa ij jkr fnu xqtkjus dh rS¸;kjh ds lkFk vius ?kjksa ls fudys FksA os viuk [kkuk lkFk yk, FksA mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd os viuh ekaxksa dks euokdj gh ykSVus dh dle [kkdj fudys gSaA os bl dle dk eryc vPNh rjg le>rs FksA muds pys vkus ls xk¡o esa] ?kjksa esa iSnk gksuh okyh gj ijs'kkuh dk mUgsa ,glkl FkkA blfy, xk¡o esa ftEesnkfj;k¡ ck¡V dj vk, FksA xk¡o okyksa dks vkSj ?kj okyksa dks ;g ekywe Fkk fd cw<+s] toku] csVs vkSj csfV;k¡ tks la?k"kZ dh jkg ij fudys gSa 'kk;n dHkh ykSVdj gh uk vk,¡] mUgsa dksbZ Hkh dqckZuh nsuh iM+ ldrh gS] vkSj os blds fy, rS;kj FksA mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd vkanksyu dks cnuke fd;k tk,xk] rjg&rjg ds uke fn, tk,¡xs] [kkfyLruh] ikfdLrkuh] ns'kæksgh] vkSj utkus D;k dgk tk,xk] fcydqy oSls gh tSls lh,,] ,uvkjlh fojks/kh vkanksyudkfj;ksa dks blh rjg ds uke fn, x, FksA os tokc nsus ds fy, rS¸;kj Fks ^esjk csVk ljgn dh j{kk dj jgk gS] rqe ;g bYtke eq> ij ugha yxk ldrs*A mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd bls fl[k vkanksyu dg dj lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh tk,xh ij bldk tokc Hkh os lkFk gh yk, Fks ^ge lc cl fdlku gSa*A ge fganw eqfLye fl[k bZlkbZ dqN Hkh gks ldrs gSa] exj bl vkanksyu esa flQZ fdlku dh gSfl;r ls fdlkuksa dh ek¡xsa euokus vk, gSaA mUgsa le> Fkh fd ;g oxZ la?k"kZ gSA ;g la?k"kZ ^fdlku cuke iw¡thifr* dk la?k"kZ gS vkSj bl la?k"kZ esa fdlku igyh ckj mrjk gS] og la?k"kksZ dk ,slk bfrgkl jpus tk jgk gS tks bl ns'k us igys dHkh ugha ns[kkA mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd la?k"kZ dks ,d gh eqís ij dsafær j[kuk gS ^dkys dkuwu okil yks] ,e,lih (16)
ykxw djks*A bl rjg os fdlkuksa ds chp QwV Mkyus dh jktuhfr vkSj dksf'k'kksa dk eqdkcyk dj ldrs gSaA blh otg ls ik¡p eghus ckn Hkh QwV Mkyus dh dksbZ dksf'k'k dke;kc ugha gks ikbZ gSA foHkktu dh jktuhfr djus okyksa us vaxzsth 'kklu ls ;gh rks lh[kk Fkk ^QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks* ysfdu vHkh rd rks mUgsa gkj dk lkeuk gh djuk iM+k gSA ;s lkjs lcd rks vge Fks gh tks fdlkuksa vkSj muds usrkvksa us fiNys la?k"kksaZ ls lh[ks Fks vkSj bl la?k"kZ dks cqurs oDr buesa ls gj lcd dk /;ku j[kk Fkk exj ftl pht us ns'k dh turk dk fny thr fy;k og Fkh ^iatkc dh lksa/kh [kq'kcw esa jph clh tu lsok* vkSj bl vfgald la?k"kZ esa lsok Hkko dk jax bruk xgjk Fkk fd ^[kjhnk gqvk ehfM;k* tks muds f[kykQ pkSchl ?kaVs tgj mxy jgk Fkk mls Hkh ;g rks ekUkuk gh iM+k fd fdlku fny [kksydj [kkuk ck¡V jgs gSa vkSj vius vykok /kje vkSj tkr dh ijokg fd, cxSj yk[kksa yksxksa dks yaxj f[kyk jgs gSa vkSj fnYyh dh lhekvksa ij cls mu xjhcksa dk Hkh isV Hkj jgs gSa ftudks u tkus dc ls fnYyh vkSj ml ds iwthifr;ksa us nks oDr dh jksVh ugha nh gSA fdlku bl gn rd vfgald gksus dk lcwr ns jgs gSa fd os mu iqfyl okyksa dks Hkh [kkuk f[kyk jgs gSa tks vkanksyu ds fy, dk¡Vksa ds tky cqu jgs gSaA bldh dksbZ vkSj felky nqfu;k ds fdlh vkSj brus cM+s la?k"kZ esa ugha feyrhA yk[kksa dh HkhM+ dk viuk ,d vgadkj gksrk gSA ij bl
vkanksyu esa vgadkj iwjh rjg fu;a=.k esa gSA bl vkanksyu esa vHkh rd rks flQZ fouezrk gh ns[kus dks feyh gSA nwljh rjQ lÙkk dk vgadkj Hkh lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA mUgsa vkanksyu thoh vkSj ijthoh tSls ukeksa ls uoktk tk jgk gSA ;g la?k"kZ dbZ rjg ls Hkh vn~Hkqr gSA fdlku fcuk esjs&rqEgkjs dk QdZZ fd, lM+dksa ij flQZ [kkuk ugha ck¡V jgs] iwjh x`gLFkh pyk jgs gSaA e'khuksa ls diM+s /kksuk] ihus dk ikuh] LokLF; lsok,a] nok,¡] ykbczsjh] fcLrjksa dk bartke vkSj diM+ksa] yÙkksa] VwFkisLV VwFk cz'k vkfn leLr lsokvksa dk bartke Hkh fu%'kqYd ;gk¡ rd fd os gj fdlh ds twrksa ij ikWfy'k Hkh dj jgs gSa vkSj ;s Hkh fu%'kqYd gh gSA ekdZ~l ds dkE;wu ds [kokc dh bl ls vPNh vkSj bruh O;kid felky eq>s vius ns'k esa dgha vkSj ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh] vkSj fdlh la?k"kZ ds nkSjku rks fcydqy Hkh ughaA fdlkuksa dks ;g Hkh irk Fkk fd ^fcdkÅ ehfM;k* mUgsa igys cnuke djus dh dksf'k'k djsxk vkSj fQj bl rjg la?k"kZ dh [kcjsa gVk nsxk tSls ns'k esa ,slk dqN gks gh ugha jgk] tSls dksbZ la?k"kZ py gh uk jgk gksA gqvk Hkh ;gh vkSj blhfy, mUgksaus viuk v[kckj Hkh fudkyuk 'kq: dj fn;k] viuh dbZ ;wV~;wc pSuy Hkh pyk nha vkSj vius vkbZ0Vh0 lsy Hkh cuk fy,A la?k"kZ dk ,d iwjk oSdfYid ehfM;k [kM+k dj fy;kA vc mudh vkokt ns'k ds djksM+ksa yksx vkSj [kkl dj fdlku lqu jgs
gSa] mudh nh gqbZ [kcjksa ij ;dhu dj jgs gSa] fcdkÅ ehfM;k ij ls mudk fo'okl mB pqdk gSA ;g la?k"kZ QSy jgk gS vkSj rsth ls QSy jgk gS] ns'k ds dksus dksus esa QSy jgk gS] blfy, fd fdlkuksa ds ikl bl laa?k"kZ dk foLrkj djus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ pkjk Hkh ugha gSA ;gh ,d jkLrk gS muds ikl ftlesa oks dke;kc Hkh gks jgs gSaA oks vPNh rjg le>rs gSa dh vxj ;s la?k"kZ QSysxk ugha rks fleV tk,xkA ljdkj ds ikl rhu jkLrs gSaA igyk fdlkuksa dh ek¡xsa eku ys vkSj lc ?kkj ykSV tk,¡] nwljk budk eukscy Fkdk dj ;k QwV Mky dj rksM+ ns vkSj rhljk fdlkuksa ij neu djs] ykBh xksyh vkSj QkSt dk bLrseky djsA vHkh rd ljdkj us bUgsa Fkdkus okyk jkLrk T;knk] vkSj neu dgha dgha bLrseky fd;k gSA fdlkuksa dh fgEer vcrd rks ugha VwVh vkSj yxrk gS VwVsxh Hkh ughaA neu dk vlj mYVk gh iM+kA Vhdjh vkSj fla?kw c‚MZj ij neu us çn'kZu dkfj;ksa ds gkSlys dbZ xquk c<+k fn,] vkSj 26 tuojh ds neu us la?k"kZ dks vkx dh rjg ns'k ds nwljs fglksa esa QSyk fn;kA ns[kuk ;g gS fd ljdkj igyk jkLrk dc pqurh gS] dc og iw¡th ifr;ksa dk neu NksM+ dj fdlku oxZ dh vkokt lquus ds fy, rS;kj gksrhA oSls yksdrkaf=d ljdkjsa >qd tkrh gSa exj Qklhokfn;ksa dks >qduk ugha vkrkA eksckby % 9810358179
fnYyh naxk % gR;k ds ç;kl ds vkjksi ls nks cjh
tt us :lh ys[kd dk gokyk nsdj dgk&lkS lansg ls lcwr ugha curk ,fM'kuy ls'ku tt vferkHk jkor us ljdkjh odhy dh nyhyksa ij vlarqf"V trkrs gq, dgk fd vkijkf/kd U;k; 'kkL= dk dguk gS fd vkjksi yxkus okyksa ds f[kykQ vkjksi r; djus ds fy, dqN lkexzh gksuh pkfg,A dsoy lansg ds vk/kkj ij lcwr dks vkdkj ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA fnYyh dh ftyk vnkyr us vkt fnYyh naxksa ds ekeys esa nks yksxksa ij yxk, x, gR;k ds ç;kl vkSj vkElZ ,DV ds vkjksiksa dks gVkrs gq, bu vkjksiksa ls cjh dj fn;k gSA ,fM'kuy ls'ku tt vferkHk jkor us viuk QSlyk lqukrs gq, :lh miU;kldkj ¶;ksMksj nksLrksOldh dk gokyk fn;kA mUgksaus miU;kldkj }kjk fy[kh ykbu dks m)`r djrs gq, dgk] lkS [kjxks'kksa ls vki ,d
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
?kksM+k ugha cuk ldrs] oSls gh lkS lansg ls ,d lcwr ugha cuk ldrs gSaA ,fM'kuy ls'ku tt vferkHk jkor us lkseokj dks fnYyh naxksa ds nks vkjksih bejku mQZ rsyh vkSj ckcw dh ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ dhA jkT; dh vksj ls is'k gq, vfHk;kstd lyhe vgen us dgk fd vkjksfi;ksa dks 25 Qjojh] 2020 dks gfFk;kjksa ls ySl gksdj xSjdkuwuh lewg dk fgLlk cuus vkSj naxksa esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkjksfir fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus vnkyr ls vihy dh fd nksuksa ij /kkjk 143] 144] 147] 148] 149] 307 ds ekpZ&2021
rgr pktZ yxkuk pkfg,] ysfdu yksd vfHk;kstd dh bl ckr ls tt us vlarqf"V fn[kkbZA ,fM'kuy ls'ku tt vferkHk jkor us dgk] vkijkf/kd U;k;'kkL= dk dguk gS fd vkjksi yxkus okyksa ds f[kykQ vkjksi r; djus ds fy, dqN lkexzh gksuh pkfg,A dsoy lansg ds vk/kkj ij lcwr dks vkdkj ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA tt vferkHk jkor us vkxs dgk] ÞpktZ'khV esa vkbZihlh ;k vkeZ~l ,DV dh /kkjk 307 ds rgr mUgsa vkjksfir djus ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha n'kkZ;k x;k gSA nksLrksOLdh us Økbe ,aM ifu'kesaV esa dgk gS fd ^lkS [kjxks'kksa ls vki ?kksM+k ugha cuk ldrs vkSj lkS lansgksa ls dksbZ lcwr ugha cuk ldrs gSaA* fygktk vkjksfi;ksa dks vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 307 vkSj vkElZ ,DV ls cjh fd;k tkrk gSA (17)
^VwyfdV* esa ns'kæksg tSlk dqN Hkh ugha&tfLVl nhid xqIrk ÞeSaus dbZ ekeyksa dks ns[kk gS] tgk¡ yxrk gS fd tt Hkwy x, gSa fd tsy ugha tekur fu;e gSA bl Lrj ij] os nLrkostksa dks Hkh ugha i<+rsA os cl ns[krs gSa fd iqfyl muls D;k ekaxrh gSA eq>s irk gS fd bl Lrj ij ,d foLr`r tkap dh vko';drk ugha gS] ysfdu de ls de mUgsa viuk foosd yxkuk pkfg,A iqfyl us lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys dks ugha i<+k gksxk] ysfdu U;k;k/kh'k ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og de ls de bls i<+saA ÞeSa ns[k jgk gwa fd fgalk ds laca/k esa VwyfdV esa dqN Hkh ugha gS ;k yksxksa dks mdlkus ds laca/k esa dqN Hkh ugha gSA eSa ugha ns[k ik jgk fd bl nLrkost esa D;k ns'kæksg gSA dksbZ çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds lkFk lger gks ldrk gS ;k ugha] ;g ,d vyx ekeyk gSA ysfdu ;g dguk fd ;g ns'kæksg gS] le> esa ugha vk jgk gSA ;g fopkj lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ nhid xqIrk ds gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd 21 o"khZ; tyok;q dk;ZdrkZ fn'kk jfo dh fxj¶rkjh dk dkj.k cus ^VwyfdV* nLrkost esa Þns'kæksgß tSlk dqN Hkh ugha ns[k ik;sA U;k;ewfrZ nhid xqIrk ,uMhVhoh ij i=dkj Jhfuoklu tSu
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
}kjk fn'kk jfo dh fxj¶rkjh ls lacaf/kr ,d iSuy ppkZ esa Hkkx ys jgs FksA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ns'k ds çR;sd ukxfjd dks ljdkj dk fojks/k djus dk vf/kdkj gSA 14 Qjojh dks] csaxyq# dh fn'kk jfo dks fnYyh ds ,d eftLVªsV us 5 fnu dh fgjklr esa Hkst fn;k FkkA jfo dks csaxyq: ls Hkkjr ds f[kykQ vlgefr iSnk djus] lkaçnkf;d fo}s"k QSykus] vkijkf/kd "kMîa= vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk ns'kæksg ls lacaf/kr vijk/kksa ds fy,] lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d ÞVwyfdVß cukus vkSj çlkfjr djus ds ekeys esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA ofj"B odhy jscsdk ,e t‚u] fl)kFkZ ywFkjk] fodkl flag vkSj ,MoksdsV vfHkuo paæpwM+ ds lkFk ekStwn tfLVl xqIrk us dgk fd fn'kk jfo dh fxj¶rkjh cksyus vkSj vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk ij geyk gS vkSj çR;sd ukxfjd dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd og ljdkj dk 'kkafriwoZd fojks/k djsA U;k;ewfrZ xqIrk us 1962 dsnkj ukFk flag cuke fcgkj jkT; ekeys dk mYys[k fd;k] ftlesa Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 124 dh laoS/kkfud oS/krk dks loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk cjdjkj j[kk x;k Fkk] vkSj dgk Fkk fd jktæksg dsoy rHkh gks ldrk gS tc fgalk ds fy, mdlk;k x;k gks ;k lkoZtfud vO;oLFkk gqbZ gks] tks rkRdkfyd ekeys esa vuqifLFkr gSA U;k;ewfrZ xqIrk
ekpZ&2021
us dgk] Þjktæks g dkuw u dks lkez k T;oknh] mifuos'koknh 'kkld] fczfV'k lkezkT; }kjk ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk] tks Hkkjr ij 'kklu djuk pkgrs FksA ml le; Hkh] dkuwu us ns'kæksg dks vkthou dkjkokl ds lkFk naMuh; ,d xaHkhj vijk/k cuk fn;kA eSa mEehn dj jgk Fkk fd ftl rjg cky xaxk/kj fryd vkSj egkRek xka/kh dks ns'kæksg ds vkjksi esa lyk[kksa ds ihNs Hkstk x;k Fkk] ge bl dkuwu dks jí dj nsaxs ;k de ls de bl [kaM dks gYdk dj nsaxs ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls] bl dkuwu dk nq#i;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA vlgefr ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, ns'kæksgh dkuwu dk nq#i;ksx gks jgk gSAß ;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k fn'kk jfo dks U;kf;d fgjklr esa Hkstus ds nkSjku U;kf;d foosd dk bLrseky fd;k x;k Fkk] U;k;ewfrZ xqIrk us tokc fn;k] ÞeSaus dbZ ekeyksa dks ns[kk gS] tgk¡ yxrk gS fd tt Hkwy x, gSa fd tsy ugha tekur fu;e gSA bl Lrj ij] os nLrkostksa dks Hkh ugha i<+rsA os cl ns[krs gSa fd iqfyl muls D;k ekaxrh gSA eq>s irk gS fd bl Lrj ij ,d foLr`r tkap dh vko';drk ugha gS] ysfdu de ls de mUgsa viuk foosd yxkuk pkfg,A iqfyl us lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys dks ugha i<+k gksxk] ysfdu U;k;k/kh'k ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og de ls de bls i<+saAß
(18)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2021
(19)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2021
(20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2021
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2021
(22)
fdlku vkanksyu dks lkaçnkf;d jaxr bl lky ¼2021½ x.kra= fnol ij 'kke dks tc eSa lks'ky ehfM;k ij x;k] rks nf{k.k&iUFkh yksxksa dh vusd iksLVsa ns[kha] ftuesa dqN ,slk ftØ Fkk fd ml fnu fnYyh ds yky fdys ij ns'kæksfg;ksa us gekjs jk"Vªh; >aMs dks gVk dj [kkfyLrku dk >.Mk Qgjk fn;k FkkA ;g esjs fy, lpeqp gSjkuhtud Hkh Fkk vkSj mnkl dj nsus okyk HkhA gSjkuh tud blfy, fd bruh lqj{kk okys yky fdys ds vUnj ?kql dj dksbZ dSls ,slk dj ldrk gS] vkSj mnkl dj nsus okyk blfy, fd vc fl[kksa ds f[kykQ uQjr QSykus dk dke dqN vkSj tksj idM+ ysxkA eSaus >V ls ml ?kVuk ls tqM+h ohfMvkst ns[kuk 'kq# dhaA igys rks dqN ohfMvkst ,slh feyha] ftuesa yky fdys ds ikl cgqr lkjs yksxksa dh HkhM+ >.Ms ygjkrh vkSj ukjsckth djrh fn[k jgh FkhA mu esa cgqr fl[k >.Ms Hkh FksA eSaus vanktk yxk;k fd yky fdys ds ikl bu >aMksa dks ysdj ?kwers yksxksa dh otg ls gh 'kk;n [kkfyLrku ds >aMs dh vQokg QSyh gksxhA ftu yksxksa dks 1947 esa ikfdLrku cuus ds 73 lky ckn Hkh ikfdLrku ds >aMs vkSj bLykfed >.Ms dk varj u irk pyk gks] os fl[k >aMs dks vxj [kkfyLrku dk >aMk djkj ns nsa] rks vk'p;Z dh D;k ckr\ ij esjk vanktk xyr FkkA tYn gh eq>s ,d ,slh ohfM;ks ns[kus dks feyh] tks ml ?kVuk ds od~r yky fdys ds vUnj ls gh Qslcqd ij ykbo fn[kkbZ xbZ FkhA yky fdys ds vUnj fdlku ;wfu;u ds vkSj fl[k >.Ms ygjkrh HkhM+ FkhA cM+h la[;k esa onhZ/kkjh iqfyl Hkh ogha [kM+h 'kkfUr ls lc ns[k jgh FkhA yky fdys dh Qlhy ls frjaxk 'kku ls ygjk jgk FkkA HkhM+ fdys ds vUnj b/kj&m/kj tkrh gqbZ ukjsckth dj jgh FkhA iqfyl ewd n'kZd cuh [kM+h FkhA fQj HkhM+ ml txg igqap xbZ] tgk¡ >aMk ygjkus okyk ,d iksy yxk gqvk gSA ml oDr >.Mk ygjkus okyk og iksy fcYdqy [kkyh FkkA ml ij jk"Vªh; >aMk ugha ygjk jgk FkkA HkhM+ esa ls ,d yM+dk ml iksy ij p<+ x;k vkSj ogk¡ nks >.Ms cka/k fn;sA muesa ,d >aMk ,d fdlku ;wfu;u dk Fkk vkSj nwljk >aMk ,d fl[k >aMk FkkA fdys
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r *
esa vkSj txgksa ij Hkh >.Ms yxk, x;sA yxk, x;s >aMksa esa jk"Vªh; /ot frjaxk Hkh FkkA tcjnLrh >.Ms yxkus dh ?kVuk,a] tks dqN Hkh gqvk] og fcYdqy xyr FkkA ljdkjh ;k futh bekjrksa ij tcjnLrh fdlh jktuSfrd ikVhZ dk >.Mk] ;k /kkfeZd ;k lkEçnkf;d >aMk yxk nsus dh vusd ?kVukvksa esa ls ;g uohure ?kVuk FkhA Hkkjr dh vktknh ls igys ykgkSj esa iatkc fo/kkulHkk ij eqfLye yhx ikVhZ dk >aMk yxkus ls ysdj yky fdys ij fl[k >aMk vkSj fdlku ;wfu;u dk >aMk yxkus rd bu ?kVukvksa dh ,d yM+h gSA fnlacj] 2017 esa jktLFkku ds mn;iqj esa ,d nf{k.kiaFkh xqV ls lEcaf/kr dqN gqYyM+cktksa us vnkyrh ifjlj esa ,d fgUnw /kkfeZd >aMk yxk fn;k FkkA os yksx ,d eqlyeku etnwj dh gR;k ds vfHk;qä 'kaHkwyky jSxj ds leFkZu esa jSyh fudky jgs FksA 25 Qjojh] 2020 dks naxkb;ksa us fnYyh dh ,d efLtn esa rksM+QksM+ dj ds efLtn dh ,d ehukj ij ,d fgUnw /kkfeZd >aMk yxk fn;k FkkA ckn esa ,d fgUnw uo;qod jfo ikjk'kj us fgEer fn[kkrs gq, efLtn dh ehukj ij yxk og >.Mk mrkjk FkkA 2020 esa x.kra= fnol ls ,d fnu igys iatkc ds 'kgj eksxk esa nks yM+dksa us ftyk ç'kklu dh bekjr ij ,d ,slk fl[k >aMk yxk fn;k] ftl esa isaV ls [kkfyLrku fy[kk gqvk FkkA ykSVrs oDr os ogk¡ ygjk jgs jk"Vªh; /ot dks Hkh mrkj dj ys x;sA vc okil ckr djrs gSa 26 tuojh] 2021 dh yky fdys okyh ?kVuk dhA ml fnu ogk¡ ij fdlh us Hkh jk"Vªh; /ot dks ugha gVk;k] tSlk fd dbZ nf{k.k iUFkh yksx nkok dj jgs FksA fdlh us Hkh ogk¡ ekpZ&2021
[kkfyLrku dk >aMk Hkh ugha yxk;k FkkA tks dqN Hkh ogk¡ gqvk] og gqYyM+cktksa dk dke FkkA ;dhuu gh mudks mldh ltk feyuh pkfg,A lkEçnkf;d ja x r ysfdu] D;k ml ?kVuk dks fl[kksa ds f[kykQ uQjr QSykus ds fy, bLrseky djuk tk;t gS\ xgjs esa lksfp,A vly esa ;g uQjr fl[kksa ds f[kykQ u gksdj Hkkjr esa py jgs fdlku vkanksyu dks cnuke djus dh ;qfä&ek= gh gSA fl[kksa dks bl vkUnksyu dk psgjk cuk ns[kdj vkSj fl[k fdlkuksa dks bl vkanksyu ds ÝaV ij ns[k dj fl[kksa dks fu'kkuk cukus dh rjdhc lksph xbZA fnlEcj] 2019 esa yk;s x, flVhtuf'ki vesaMesaV ,DV ls mu cgqr FkksM+s&ls fgUnqvksa vkSj fl[kksa dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk fey ldrh gS] tks lky 2014 rd vQxkfuLrku] ikfdLrku] vkSj ckaXykns'k ls Hkkjr 'kj.kkFkhZ ds rkSj ij vk, gSaA mu yksxksa dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk bl ,DV ds fcuk Hkh nh tk ldrh gS] tSls fd igys Hkh gtkjksa yksxksa dks bl ,DV ds fcuk gh ukxfjdrk nh tk pqdh gSA u dsoy Jhyadk] ikfdLrku] vkSj vQxkfuLrku ls vk;s fgUnqvksa dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nh xbZ] cfYd vusd eqlyeku Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd cusA çfl) xk;d vnuku lkeh us ikfdLrkuh ukxfjdrk NksM+dj Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk gkfly dhA if.Mr tokgjyky usg: ds ç/kkuea=h dky ls ysdj vc rd gtkjksa yksxksa dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nh xbZ gSA blls lkQ tkfgj gksrk gS fd Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nsus ds fy, ljdkj dks flVhtuf'ki vesaMesaV ,DV ds :i esa fdlh fo'ks"k dkuwu dh vko';drk ugha FkhA vc ç'u ;g [kM+k gksrk gS fd ljdkj fQj ;g flVhtuf'ki vesaMesaV ,DV ykbZ gh D;ksa\ bldk lh/kk&lk tokc ;g gS fd blls ljdkjh i{k dks viuk fuf'pr oksV&cSad lq–<+ djus dk cf<+;k ekSdk fey jgk FkkA tc Hkkjr ds dqN fgLlksa esa flVhtuf'ki vesaMesaV ,DV ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu gksus yxs] rks ml dks Hkh vius oksV&cSad dks etcwr djus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k x;kA mu çn'kZuksa ds vk/kkj ij eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ lks'ky ehfM;k ij uQjr QSykbZ tkus (23)
yxhA uQjr QSykus dh eqfge dk ,dek= mís'; vius oksV&cSad dks dk;e j[kuk gh FkkA tYn gh rCyhxh tekr dks dksfoM&19 chekjh QSyus ds flyflys esa cnuke fd;k tkus yxk] ftlesa iwjs eqfLye lekt dks gh yisVus dh dksf'k'k gqbZA vly eqík rks Fkk dksfoM&19 chekjh dks QSyus ls jksdus dh ljdkjh ukdkeh] ij ml eqís dks lkaçnkf;d jaxr nsdj rCyhxh tekr dh rjQ eksM+ fn;k x;kA mu ij Mkys x;s eqdíes Hkh mlh jaxr ds mís'; dh iwfrZ djrs FksA fdlh vanksyu ds vlj dks nwj djus ds fy, mlds vly eqís ls vyx jaxr nsuk orZeku esa Hkh bLrseky dh tk jgh ,d iqjkuh uhfr gSA vyx jaxr ds fy, lkEçnkf;d ruko iSnk djuk gekjs ns'k esa cgqr yEcs le; ls ç;ksx dh tk jgh uhfr gSA orZeku fdlku vkUnksyu dks csvlj djus ds fy, fl[k&iÙkk ;k [kkfyLrku&iÙkk [ksyuk mlh çdkj dh ladqfpr lksp okyh jktuhfr dk gh ,d fgLlk gS] ojuk u rks nks çfr'kr ls de vkcknh okyk fl[k lekt vkSj u gh vokLrfod [kkfyLrku&eqík gekjs ns'k ds fy, dHkh [krjk gks ldrk gSA D;k ;g {ks=h; vkan ksyu gS\ \ iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk ds fdlkuksa dk bl vkanksyu esa lcls t~;knk c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysus dh nks otgsa gSaA igyh otg le>us ds fy, ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk d`f"k ç/kku jkT; gSa vkSj xsagw mRiknu esa iwjs ns'k esa budk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku gksrk gSA iwathokn vkSj bUQ‚esZ'ku VsDuksy‚th ds bl nkSj esa Hkh —f"k dks vc rd Qk;nsean /kU/kk cuk, j[kus esa bu nks jkT;ksa ds fdlku dqN gn rd lQy jgs gSaA orZeku fLFkfr esa fdlh Hkh cM+s Qsjcny dk lcls T;knk uqdlku Hkh bUgha nks jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa dks gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa bu nks jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa dk vkanksyu esa vkxs c<+dj fgLlk ysuk fcYdqy gh LokHkkfod gSA blesa fdlh lkft'k dh ckr <wa<uh gkL;Lin Hkh gS vkSj ladqfpr lksp dk çek.k HkhA nwljh otg ;g gS fd iatkc ds gtkjksa fdlku ifjokjksa ds lnL; la;qä jkT; vejhdk] dSusMk] vkSj vU; ns'kksa esa jg jgs gSaA ;g LokHkkfod gS fd os ogk¡ ds fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr vkSj ;gk¡ ds fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dh rqyuk dj ds ns[krs gSaA cM+s dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa ds —f"k esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ços'k ds ckn vesfjdk ds T;knkrj fdlkuksa dh D;k gkyr gqbZ] ;g os vPNh rjg ls tkurs gSaA oSlh gh fLFkfr ;gk¡ iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk esa vk tkus dh vk'kadk mUgsa fuf'pr gh ijs'kku djrh gSA mlh vk'kadk ds pyrs iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk ds fdlku bl vkanksyu dh vfxze iafä esa MVs gq, gSa ysfdu bldk ;g eryc rks fcYdqy ugha fd ;g vkanksyu flQZ iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk ds fdlkuksa dk gh vkanksyu gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd blh vkanksyu ds flyflys esa egkjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr rd Hkh gq, fojks/k çn'kZuksa dks d‚jiksjsV txr }kjk lapkfyr ehfM;k }kjk fn[kk;k ugha x;kA pkgs bl fdlku vkanksyu dks igys fl[k jaxr nsus dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh xbZ vkSj fQj ckn esa bls flQZ iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk rd lhfer crkus dh tksjnkj dksf'k'k gqbZ] ysfdu jktLFkku vkSj mÙkjçns'k ds fdlkuksa }kjk cM+h fxurh esa fnYyh dh rjQ py nsus ls ;g rks lkQ gks x;k fd ;g vkanksyu u rks egt fl[k vkanksyu gS vkSj u gh iatkc&gfj;k.kk vkanksyuA tu&lewg dk Hkjiwj leFkZu fiNys dkQh le; ls tks Hkh tu vkanksyu pys] mudks dbZ otgksa ls jk"Vªh; Lrj ij iwjk leFkZu ugha fey ik;kA flVhtuf'ki vesaMesaV ,DV ds fojks/k esa gq, çn'kZu Hkh dkQh gn rd lhfer gh jgsA cgqr yEcs vjls ds ckn dksbZ vkanksyu ,slk pyk gS] ftl dks igys jkT;&Lrj ij iatkc esa vkSj fQj ckn esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,d cM+s fgLls esa vke yksxksa dk leFkZu feyk gSA fnYyh dh lhek ekpZ&2021
ij py jgs /kjuk&çn'kZuksa ls ,d ckr fcYdqy Li"V gks jgh gS fd çn'kZuksa esa fgLlk ysus okyksa esa vf/kd la[;k pkgs fdlkuksa dh gh gS ¼D;ksafd ;g vkanksyu gh fdlkuksa dk gS½] ysfdu bldks etnwjksa] nqdkunkjksa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa] vusd jktusrkvksa] fQYe&vnkdkjks]a xk;dks]a dykdkjksa] i=dkjksa] odhyksa] lks'ky ehfM;k dkjdquksa] vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd csjkstxkj ukStokuksa dk Hkh cgqr leFkZu fey jgk gSA cPpksa ls ys d j cqt q x ks a Z rd] enZ ] vkSj r] ukSt oku yM+ds&yM+fd;k¡] xkaoksa vkSj 'kgjksa ds jgus okys vke yksx Hkh bl esa viuk&viuk fgLlk Mky jgs gS a A /kkfeZ d vkS j lkekftd la L Fkkvks a }kjk vkanksyudkfj;ksa ds fy, Hkkstu vkfn dh lqpk: O;oLFkk bl vkanksyu dks lekt ds lHkh oxksaZ ds leFkZu dk gh lcwr gSA M‚DVj vkanksyu esa fgLlk ys jgs yksxksa ds fy, Ýh esfMdy dSEi yxk jgs gSaA eq¶r esa nok,a nh tk jgh gSaA fgUnw ] fl[k] vkS j eq l yeku vkfn vyx&vyx etgcksa ds yksx ,d txg bdëk gksdj u dsoy fojks/k çn'kZuksa esa fgLlk ys jgs gSa] cfYd vius&vius /kkfeZd fo'okl ds vuqlkj Hktu ikB uekt Hkh vnk dj jgs gSaA ;g ns[kuk lq[kn gS fd dqN jktusrkvksa }kjk QSykbZ xbZ etgch uQjr ds ckotwn vke yksx ,d gSaA ;g vkanksyu fdl vatke rd igq¡psxk] ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk] ysfdu vHkh rd ftl rjg ls ;g vkanksyu pyk gS vkSj ftl rjg ls bl us vke turk dk leFkZu gkfly fd;k gS] og yksdra= vkSj tu&vkanksyuksa ds fy, 'kqHk&ladsr gh gSA eksckby % 9988459759
(24)
Hkktik usrkvksa ds vuSfrd dk;Z Mª x rLdj dks cpkus ds fy, eq[;ea= h lfgr Hkktik usr k ncko Mky jgs gSa % vfrfjä iqfyl v/kh{kd ef.kiqj esa ukjdksfVDl ,aM vQs;lZ vkQ ckMZj C;wjks ,u,ch dh ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us jkT; ds eq[;ea=h ,u- chjsu flag vkSj jkT; esa Hkktik ds ,d 'kh"kZ usrk ij MªXl rLdjh esa fxj¶rkj 'k[l ij yxs vkjksi gVkus dk ncko Mkyus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA bafM;u ,Dlçsl dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] ukjdksfVDl ,aM vQs;lZ vkQ ckMZj C;wjks ,u,ch dh vfrfjä iqfyl v/kh{kd Fkksmukvkste c`ank us 13 tqykbZ dks bEQky gkbZdksVZ ds le{k nk;j ,d gyQukes esa ;g vkjksi yxk, gSaA MªXl rLdjh dks ysdj dh xbZ ;g Nkisekjh twu 2018 esa dh xbZ Fkh vkSj iqfyl us tCr fd, x, u'khys inkFkksaZ vkSj udnh dh dher varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa djhc 28 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd vkadh FkhA c`na k ds gyQukes ds eqrkfcd] bl ekeys esa eq[; vkjksih yq[kkmlh tw gS] ftls MªXl dkVsZy dk ljrkt ekuk tkrk gSA og pansy ftys esa Hkktik dk ,d LFkkuh; usrk Hkh gSA c`ank ds usr`Ro esa 19&20 twu 2018 dh njE;kuh jkr dks ,u,ch dh Vheksa dh bEQky esa dh xbZ Nkisekjh vkSj dfFkr rkSj ij vkB yksxksa ds dCts ls MªXl vkSj udnh cjkenh dks ysdj dh xbZ fxj¶rkfj;ksa dks ysdj fookn xgjk;k gqvk gSA muds f[kykQ vkbZihlh dh fofHkUu /kkjkvksa vkSj ukjdksfVDl MªXl ,aM lkbdksVªksfid lcLVsal ,DV 1985 ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl ds eqrkfcd] bl Nkisekjh ds nkSjku 4]595 fdyksxzke
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gsjksbu] 2-8 yk[k ls vf/kd dh 28 fdyksxzke oyZ~M dh ;kslZ ,EQSVsfeu VScysV vkSj vU; lkeku tCr fd;k x;k Fkk ^^ikVhZ fon n fMQjsal^^] fdruh fMQjsaV Mªx jSdsV ds lapkyu esa fyIr gS Hkktik vkSj mldk ;qok ekspkZ iqfyl us dgk] ^udnh ds lkFk tCr dh xbZ dqy MªXl dk ewY; varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa djhc 28 djksM+ #i;s gSA* c`ank ds eqrkfcd] ^tw ds jktuhfrd dn vkSj lhekorhZ 'kgj eksjsg esa muds etcwr lkeqnkf;d vk/kkj dh otg ls mudh fxj¶rkjh dks ysdj bruh luluh QSy xbZA* gyQukes esa dgk x;k gS fd fxj¶rkjh ds le; og pansy ftys esa ikaposa Lok;Ùk ftyk ifj"kn ds ps;jeSu FksA og dkaxzsl ds fVdV ij twu 2015 esa Lok;Ùk ftyk ifj"kn ;,Mhlh ds fy, pqus x, FksA flarcj 2015 esa og pansy ftys ls ,Mhlh ds ps;jeSu cus Fks vkSj ckn esa vçSy 2017 esa og Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x, FksA c`ank dk dguk gS fd fxj¶rkjh ds ckn ls os vkSj mudk foHkkx tw ds f[kykQ ekeyk jQk&nQk djus dks ysdj ncko esa gSA c`ank us fiNys eghus bEQky gkbZdksVZ ekpZ&2021
ds jftLVªkj ds ikl tt ds f[kykQ f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZA c`ank us lks'ky ehfM;k ij lkoZtfud rkSj ij tt dh vkykspuk dh Fkh] ftlds ckn mUgsa blh eghus voekuuk dk uksfVl Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftlds tokc esa mUgksaus 13 tqykbZ dks gyQukek nk;j fd;kA c`ank us bl Nkisekjh ls flQZ rhu eghus igys gh ekpZ 2018 esa ,u,ch Tokbu fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk] ^;g ,u,ch ds fy, cgqr cM+h dke;kch FkhA gky gh esa es?kky; ds tksokbZ esa gqbZ Nkisekjh esa cM+h ek=k esa MCY;wokbZ VScysV tCr dh xbZA* mUgksaus dgk] ^es?kky; esa Nkisekjh ds nkSjku yksxksa us ef.kiqj ds vkjksfi;ksa dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k Fkk] tks ,d gh MªXl dkVsZy dk fgLlk FksA MªXl dks ysdj opZLo dh yM+kbZ 2018 esa nksckjk mBuh 'kq: gqbZ FkhA chrs dqN lkyksa esa vQxkfuLrku&ikfdLrku ds jkLrs MªXl dh rLdjh de gqbZ gS vkSj blds ctk, ;g ef.kiqj&E;kaekj lhek ij c<+k gSA ns'k ds Mªx ekfQ;k vc blh ekxZ dks rjthg ns jgs gSa vkSj blh jkLrs cM+h la[;k esa MªXl cktkj esa vk jgk gS vkSj ;gha ls MªXl iwjs ns'k esa lIykbZ gksrk gSA* Hkktik dh us=h dksdhu ds lkFk fxj¶rkjA dksydkrk iqfyl us 19 Qjojh 2021 dks Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ;qok ekspkZ dh i;Zos{kd vkSj gqxyh ftys dh egklfpo ikesyk xksLokeh vkSj muds nksLr çchj Ms dks fxj¶rkj fd;kA bu ij MªXl j[kus ds vkjksi gSaA buds ikl ls dfFkr rkSj ij 100 xzke dksdhu Hkh cjken gqbZ gSA nksuksa dks U;w vyhiqj ds ,d dSQs ds lkeus ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA iqfyl ds lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd nksuksa dkQh le; ls MªXl (25)
VªSfQfdax ds dke ls Hkh tqM+s FksA 19 Qjojh dks iqfyl dks dqN lw=ksa ls buds ckjs esa vge lqjkx feyk] blh yhM dks Qkyks djrs gq, iqfyl us ikesyk dks fxj¶rkj fd;kA Hkktik usrk gksus ds ukrs ikesyk dks lqj{kk Hkh feyh gqbZ FkhA tc os fxj¶rkj gqbZa] ml oä Hkh mudh dkj esa lqj{kkdehZ ekStwn FksA iqfyl dk dguk gS fd dkj ls 100 xzke dksdhu feykA blds vykok ikesyk ds gSaMcSx ls Hkh u'khys inkFkZ cjken gksus dk vkjksi gSA blds ckn iqfyl us nksuksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA idM+s x, u'khys inkFkksaZ dh dher yk[kksa #i;s crkbZ tk jgh gSA 3-bankSj&fnlacj 2020 Hkktik dk;ZdÙkkZ dh ek¡ fudyh Mªx ehfM;k bankSj iqfyl us ,d efgyk Mªx ekfQ;k çhfr tSu dkdjspk] ftls yksx ÞvkaVhß iqdkjrs gSa] dks fnlacj 2020 esa idM+kA mldk csVk ;'k tSu chtsih dk lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ gSA ;'k ds laca/k chtsih ds díkoj usrkvksa ls crk, tk jgs gSaA ;'k ds Qslcqd esa dbZ QksVkst ,sls feys gSa ftuesa dgha og iwoZ fo/kk;d jatuk c?ksy ds lkFk utj vk jgk gS rks dgha fo/kk;d jes'k esanksyk ds lkFkA blds vykok dbZ txg Hkktik usrkvksa ds iksLVlZ esa Hkh mldh ekStwnxh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA fot; uxj iqfyl dh fxj¶r esa vkbZ ÞvkaVhß vFkkZr çhfr tSu vkSj mlds csVs ;'k tSu dkdjspk ds eksckby] Qslcqd vdkmaV~l dh tc tkap dh xbZ rks baVsfytsal C;wjks vkSj ,lVh,Q ds vQlj Hkh HkkSapDds jg x,A vkaVh dk csVk ;'k tSu dkdjspk chtsih dk lfØ; dk;Z d rkZ fudykA mlds Qslcqd ij çns'k ds díkoj usrkvksa ds lkFk gh Hkktik fo/kk;dksa ds lkFk Hkh QksVks lkeus vk,A mlus tSu rhFkZ LFky eksgu[ksM+k esa vk;ksftr Hkktik çns'k lfefr dh cSBd esa c<&p<+dj fgLlk fy;k Fkk vkSj vkokl O;oLFkk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
laHkkyh FkhA vkaVh ds bl HkktikbZ csVs dh igpku gksrs gh ;g lkQ gks xbZ gS fd e/; çns'k esa Mªx ekfQ;kvksa dks Hkktik dk laj{k.k feyk gqvk gSA 4- 'kkgtgkaiqj&uoEcj 2019 Hkktik usrk ds esfMdy LVksj esa idM+h xbZ a 16 yk[k dh u'khyh nok,A 'kkgtgkaiqj% cjsyh ls vk, Mªx dfe'uj lat; dqekj ds usrR` o esa vkS"kf/k fu;a=.k foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh Vhe us dyku esa Hkktik usrk latho xqIrk ds esfMdy LVksj ij Nkik ekjkA latho xqIrk Hkktik fdlku ekspkZ ds ftyk egklfpo gSaA Vhe dks Nkis ds nkSjku djhc 16 yk[k #i;s dher dh u'khyh ,oa çfrcaf/ kr nok,a feyhaA ;kstukc) rjhds ls dh xbZ Nkik ekj dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku esfMdy LVksj pykus okyk Hkktik usrk dk csVk nqdku ij ugha feyk] ysfdu iqfyl us nqdku ij ekStwn muds ukSdj dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k gSA cjsyh taD'ku thvkjih us ogha jsyos LVs'ku ij ykSaxckM+k iatkc fuoklh dqynhi vkSj txnhi iq= txlhj dks idM+k FkkA muds ikl cM+h ek=k esa u'ks ds fy, bLrseky dh tkus okyh çfrcaf /kr nok,a cjken gq bZ aA ogka thvkjih ds iwNrkN djus ds nkSjku dqynhi o txnhi us cjken nok,a 'kkgtgkaiqj ds dyku dLck fLFkr ,d esfMdy LVksj ls [kjhnuk crk;kA nksuksa rLdj bu u'khyh nokvksa dks dbZ txg lIykbZ djrs FksA muls iwNrkN ds ekpZ&2021
ckn thvkjih us iwjs ekeys ds ckjs esa vkS"kf/k fu;a=.k foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks voxr djk;kA blds ckn Mªx dfe'uj us vkuu&Qkuu esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh Vhe cukbZA thvkjih vkSj vkS"kf/k fu;a=.k foHkkx dh Vhe idM+s x, Mªx rLdjksa lesr cq/kokj nksigj dyku igq ap hA dyku dLcs esa djhc 50 esfMdy LVksj gSaA exj Mªx rLdjksa us Vhe dks f'ko esfMdy LVksj ds lkeus ys tkdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj ogha ls u'khyh nok,a [kjhnuk crk;kA bl ij thvkjih vkSj vkS"kf/k fu;a=.k foHkkx dh Vhe us rRdky f'ko esfMdy LVksj esa Nkik ekjdj tkap 'kq: dj nhA Vhe dks tkap djus ij irk pyk fd esfMdy LVksj Hkktik usrk latho xqIrk dk gSA nqdku ds ikl fLFkr ?kj ds njokts ij la t ho xq I rk] ftyk egklfpo Hkktik fdlku ekspkZ dh use IysV Hkh yxh ikbZ xbZA gkykafd bldk vf/kdkfj;ksa ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+k vkSj fcuk fdlh ncko ds nsj 'kke rd Nkuchu djrs jgsA Vhe dks esfMdy LVksj ls reke ,slh nok,a feyha tks 'kjhj ds fy, gkfudkjd gksus ds dkj.k ljdkj us mudh fcØh ij iwjh rjg jksd yxk j[kh gSA Mªx dfe'uj lat; dqekj us crk;k fd esfMdy LVksj ls gkeksZu c<+ kus okys vkDlhVks flu batsD 'ku ck;y lesr u'ks esa bLrseky gksus okyh çkDlhoku] ,Dlks ts f ld] tsD lhou Iyl] isaVktslhy] ,foy] VªkekVky vkfn 15&16 Js.kh dh nok,a tCr dh xbZ gSaA çHkkjh fujh{kd vuar jke jko us crk;k fgjklr esa fy, x, esfMdy LVksj lapkyd ds ukSdj ls iwNrkN dh tk jgh gS vkSj mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fn'kk funsZ'k ij vkxs dh dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA Nkik ekjus okyh Vhe esa Mªx baLisDVj mfeZyk oekZ] foosd dqekj] ns'kca/kq foey vkfn 'kkfey jgsA (26)
Hkktik ftyk/;{k dk csVk u'kk rLdjh esa fxj¶rkj Hkktik ds ftyk/;{k txeksgu yky dqekj dk csVk vfer dqekj gsjksbu rLdjh ekeys esa twu 2020 dks idM+k x;k FkkA Lis'ky VkLd QkslZ o iM+ko Fkkuk iqfyl dh la;qä Vhe us vfer ds lkFk gh mÙkjçns'k ds dYiukFk dks Hkh fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA vkjksfi;ksa dh ohvkbZih uacj okyh gksaMk flVh dkj ls tkap Vhe us 60 xzke gsjksbu tCr dh FkhA vkjksfi;ksa dh ryk'kh MîwVh eftLVªsV cks/kjkt dh ns[kjs[k esa gqbZ FkhA vc muds f[kykQ ,uMhih,l ,DV ds rgr dsl ntZ dj tkap 'kq: dh xbZA vfer blls igys iatkc ds MsjkcLlh esa Hkh u'kk rLdjh ds vkjksi esa idM+k x;k FkkA rc mls dkQh fnu rd tsy esa jguk iM+k FkkA iqfyl dks lwpuk feyh Fkh fd djuky dh vksj ls ,d ohvkbZih uacj okyh gksaMk flVh dkj esa lokj nks yksx gsjksbu dh [ksi ysdj vackyk vk jgs gSaA rHkh iqfyl us vkjksfi;ksa dks dkcw djus ds fy, 'kkL=huxj dV ij VªiS yxkdj okguksa dh psfdax 'kq: dj nhA FkksM+h nsj ckn gh iqfyl us tkap ds fy, djuky dh rjQ ls vkbZ ,pvkj&03,l 0008 gksaMk flVh dkj dks jksd fy;kA bl dkj esa lsDVj&7 ds txeksgu yky dqekj dk csVk vfer dqekj o mÙkjçns'k ds xks.Mk dk dYiukFk lokj FksA iqfyl us nksuksa dh ryk'kh ds fy, uk;c rglhynkj cks/kjkt dks MîwVh eftLVªsV ds rkSj ij cqyk;kA ryk'kh ds nkSjku iqfyl us vkjksfi;ksa ds dCts ls 60 xzke gsjksbu tCr dhA vfer dqekj dks dqN eghus igys iatkc dh MsjkcLlh iqfyl us gsjksbu rLdjh ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA rc Hkh iqfyl us mlds dCts ls 30 xzke gsjksbu tCr djus dk nkok fd;k FkkA u'kk rLdjh esa Hkktik efgyk usrk lesr pkj fxj¶rkj Hkktik efgyk ekspkZ] QxokM+k] dh lfØ; lnL; gS Mªx rLdj efgyk 27
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vxLr 2020 dks tkya/kj nsgkrh iqfyl us u'kk rLdjh ds vkjksi esa nks efgykvksa lesr pkj yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA vkjksfi;ksa ls 850 xzke vQhe] 75 xzke gsjksbu] lok yk[k dh uxnh] ikap eksckby vkSj ,d czstk dkj cjken gqbZ gSA vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ Fkkuk fQYykSj esa ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k x;k gSA vkjksfi;ksa dh igpku jke yqHkk;k] euq pkoyk] ehuk lSuh vkSj mldh csVh vkapy ds rkSj ij gqbZA ehuk lSuh Hkktik efgyk ekspkZ QxokM+k dh lfØ; lnL; gS vkSj ml ij igys Hkh nq"deZ dh lkft'k jpus laca/kh vkjksi yxs gSaA tkya/kj nsgkrh ds ,l,lih lfranj flag us crk;k fd ,lih buosfLVxs'ku euçhr flag f<Yyksa vkSj Mh,lih fQYykSj nfoanj v=h ds fuxjkuh esa Fkkuk fQYykSj ds çHkkjh ,lvkbZ xksfcanj flag] ,,lvkbZ tlohj flag] thou dqekj dh Vhe fQYykSj gkbZVsd ukdk ij 27@28 dh vk/kh jkr dks psfdax dj jgs FksA brus esa lQsn jax dh cz s t k xkM+ h ihch 09 ,ts & 3867 yqf/k;kuk dh rjQ ls vk jgh FkhA mls 'kd ds vk/kkj ij jksdk x;k rks xkM+h esa cSBs nks O;fä vkSj nks efgyk,a tYnh ls mrj dj 'kfuxkao dh rjQ py iM+sA iqfyl us mudks idM+k rks xkM+h pkyd us viuk uke jke yqHkk;k mQZ jke yky oklh QxokM+k vkSj nwljs us viuk uke euq pkoyk crk;kA og [kqn dks ,d osc iksVZy dk i=dkj crk jgk FkkA efgykvksa dh igpku ehuk lSuh vkSj mldh csVh vkapy ds rkSj ij gqbZA iqfyl dks ns[k dj pkjksa us gkFk esa idM+s fyQkQs Qsad fn,A iqfyl us fyQkQs psd fd, rks jke yqHkk;k }kjk Qsads fyQkQs esa 450 xzke vQhe] euq pkoyk ds fyQkQs ls 400 xzke vQhe cjken dhA ehuk lSuh ds fyQkQs ls 40 xzke gsjksbu] vkapy ds fyQkQs ls 35 xzke gsjksbu cjken dh xbZA pkjksa ds ikl ls 1 yk[k 22 gtkj #i;s Hkkjrh; uxnh cjken dh xbZA ikap ekpZ&2021
eksckby Hkh feys gSaA fnYyh esa usrk ds Hkrhts us laHkky j[kk Fkk MªXl rLdjh dk iwjk us V odZ fnYyh iqfyl dh Lis'ky lsy us 40 djksM+ #i;s dh vkbl MªXl idM+h gS] mlesa ,d vkSj cM+k [kqyklk lkeus vk;k gSA eqacbZ esa MªXl ds usVodZ dks tgka eqacbZ ls lik fo/kk;d vcw vkteh ds Hkrhts vcw vlye us laHkky j[kk FkkA ogha bl usVodZ dks fnYyh esa dbZ ckj fo/kk;d jgs Hkktik ds cM+s usrk ds Hkrhts vfer vxzoky us laHkky j[kk FkkA lik usrk dk Hkrhtk MªXl dks eqacbZ ls fnYyh Hkstokrk FkkA ogha Hkktik usrk dk Hkrhtk MªXl dks fnYyh esa lIykbZ djus ds vykok fons'k fHktokrk FkkA Lis'ky lsy ds iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj] vfer vxzoky Hkkjr esa ,d daiuh dk fMyhojh Bsdsnkj gSA mlus efgikyiqj esa çsQj ykftfLVd çkbosV fyfeVsM uke ls daiuh [kksy j[kh gSA bl dk;kZy; dh vkM+ esa og MªXl dk xksj[k/ka/kk dj jgk FkkA blls igys bldk iatkc esa VªkaliksVZ dk O;olk; FkkA eqacbZ ls vcw vlye us tks MªXl vkbl Hksth Fkh] mls fnYyh gksdj yanu tkuk FkkA fnYyh ls mls vfer vxzoky vest‚u ds dksfj;j esa iSd djokdj yanu HkstrkA Lis'ky lsy us tc vfer dks efgikyiqj ls fxj¶rkj fd;k Fkk] ml le; og Ms<+ djksM+ #i;s dh eflZMht dkj esa vkbl MªXl ysdj vk;k FkkA Lis'ky lsy us eflZMht dkj dks tCr dj fy;k gSA Hkktik usrk fudyk rLdj] gfFk;kj vkSj çfrcaf/kr MªXl cjken ch,l,Q us vxjryk ls 73 fdyksehVj nwj /kkuiqj {ks= ds rkjkiqj bykds esa ,d fjgk;'kh edku ls fiLVy]ftank dkjrwl vkSj çfrcaf/kr nok,a cjken dhaA /kkuiqj f=iqjk ds eq[;ea=h ekf.kd ljdkj dk x`g fuokZpu {ks= gS] ;gka ls ljdkj (27)
fiNys 20 lky ls fo/kk;d pqudj vk jgs gSAa ekf.kd ljdkj vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko Hkh blh lhV ls yM+saxsA ch,l,Q dh 145 oha cVkfy;u ds dekaMsaV x.ks'k dqekj us xq#okj nksigj i=dkjksa dks crk;k fd lwpuk feyus ij c‚MZj xkMZ~l dh VqdM+h us 45 lky ds vCnqy jgeku ds ?kj ls gfFk;kj vkSj ftank dkjrwl cjken fd,A ;g cjkenxh rkjkiqj bykds ls gqbZA ftl txg ls cjkenxh gqbZ og Hkkjr&ckaXykns'k lhek ls dkQh djhc gSA çfrcaf/kr [kkalh dh nok Qsfa lfMªy dh 250 cksrysa Hkh cjken dh xbaZA blds vykok 450 ukjdksfVDl VScysV vkSj 10]402 ckaXykns'kh eqæk Vdk vkSj 2-1 yk[k #i, jgeku ds ikl ls cjken fd, x,A jgeku 'kk;n ;g lkexzh Hkkjr&ckaXykns'k lhek ls rLdjh dj yk;k FkkA dFkkfy;k iapk;r lfefr ds ps;jeSu vCnqy djhe] tks lhih,e usrk Hkh gSa] us dgk] jgeku Hkktik dk lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ gSA jgeku us 2015 esa iapk;r pquko Hkktik mEehnokj ds :i es a yM+ k FkkA 9uhep&fnlacj 2015 ,eih Hkktik ds usrk dk MªXl dusD'ku] rLdjh ds vkjksi esa ,d usrk gqvk fxj¶rkjA ,eih ds uhep 'kgj ds Hkktik usrkvksa dk MªXl dusD'ku lkeus vk;k gSA jktLFkku iqfyl us vius uke dh uacj IysV yxkdj MksMk&pwjk dh rLdjh dj jgs Hkktik ds ,d usrk dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA tcfd bl ekeys esa Qjkj ,d vkjksih Hkh Hkktik ds gh ,d çHkko'kkyh usrk dk fj'rsnkj crk;k tk jgk gSA jktLFkku iqfyl us uhep ds Hkktik usrk vkSj mlds lkFkh dks rLdjh ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA nksuksa iqfyl dks pdek nsdj Hkkx jgs FksA bl ij iqfyl us Qk;fjax dj nksuksa dks /kj nckspkA bl ekeys esa Qjkj vkjksih vjfoan frokjh dh iqfyl dks ryk'k gSA og Hkh ,d cM+s Hkktik usrk dk fj'rsnkj crk;k tk jgk gSA bl ekeys ds lkeus vkus ds ckn Hkktik usrkvksa us pqIih lk/k yh gSA dksbZ Hkh usrk bl elys ij [kqydj dqN Hkh cksyuk ugha pkg jgk gSA çns'k inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekeys dh tkudkjh nsdj gj dksbZ bl
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eqís ls cp jgk gSA jktLFkku ds Mcksd Fkkuk{ks= esa xq#okj jkr dks ukdscanh rksM+ Hkkx jgs Hkktik usrk ds okgu ij iqfyl us Qk;fjax dhA ckn esa okgu ls 75 fdyksxzke MksMk&pwjk tCr fd;kA [kqn ds uke o uEcj IysV okys okgu ds vkxs uhep Hkktik ftyk ifj"kn cksMZ lnL; ,oa —f"k lfefr v/;{k fnus'k ifjgkj ,oa mldk lkFkh jkds'k dkVs vU; okgu ls ik;ysfVax dj jgs FksA Hkktik usrk fnus'k ifjgkj ds okgu pkyd us jktLFkku dh lhek esa ukdscanh rksM+ Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k dhA ;g ns[k iqfyl us Qk;fjax dj okgu ds fiNys Vk;j dks fu'kkuk cuk;kA blds ckn okgu vkxs tkdj :d x;k] tcfd okgu pkyd vjfoan frokjh ekSds ls Qjkj gks x;kA jktLFkku iqfyl ds eqrkfcd] Hkktik usrk fnus'k ifjgkj ,oa mldk lkFkh jkds'k dkVs vkxs ,d vU; okgu esa ihNs py jgs MksMkpwjk okys okgu dh ik;ysfVax dj jgs FksA iqfyl us Hkktik usrk o mlds lkFkh dks ekSds ls fxj¶rkj fd;kA Hkktik usrk dks LeSd rLdjh esa fd;k x;k fxj¶rkj Hkktik usrk dh pIiyksa ls fiVkbZ dk ohfM;ks ok;jy gksus ds ckn ikVhZ ds ,d vkSj usrk dk dkyk dkjukek lkeus vk;k gSA ikap xzke LeSd ds lkFk fxj¶rkj rLdj ds Hkktik uxj mik/;{k ls LeSd [kjhnus dh lwpuk ij iqfyl us mls Hkh fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA iqfyl us Hkktik usrk dh fu'kkunsgh ij mldh twrksa dh nqdku ls pkj yk[k #i;s dher dk 20 xzke LeSd Hkh cjken dj fy;kA lkFk gh ,uMhih,l ,DV ds rgr dsl ntZ dj fy;k gSA bl ekeys esa vlgt gqbZ ikVhZ us nsj lk;a mls ineqä Hkh dj fn;kA dksrokyh iqfyl jkeiqj jksM ij x'r ij FkhA blh chp ,d lwpuk ij dkjZokbZ djrs gq, ,l,lvkb deys'k Hkê us ,d ;qod gjh eksgu iq= cuokjh yky fuoklh jEiqjk okMZ uacj lkr dks /kj nckspkA mlds ikl djhc ikap xzke LeSd cjken gqbZA mlus crk;k fd og LeSd jEiqjk okMZ uacj lkr fuoklh Hkktik uxj ekpZ&2021
mik/;{k dkafr dksyh ls 50 gtkj #i;s esa [kjhndj yk;k gSA bl ij iqfyl us vkjksfir gjh eksgu ds f[kykQ ,uMhih,l ,DV ds rgr dsl ntZ dj tsy Hkst fn;kA LeSd rLdj ds uke ysus dh Hkud ij Hkktik usrk Hkh vius dqN leFkZdksa ds lkFk dksrokyh igqap iqfyl us ogha Hkktik usrk dkafr dksyh dks iwNrkN ds fy, fgjklr esa ys fy;kA iwNrkN ds ckn lhvks flVh Lora= dqekj vkSj dksroky dSyk'k Hkê ds usr`Ro esa iqfyl Vhe us Hkktik uxj mik/;{k dkafr dksyh ds twrs dh nqdku esa Nkik ekjk] tgka ls twrs ds fMCcs esa j[kh 20 xzke LeSd cjken gqbZA bl ij iqfyl us Hkktik usrk ds f[kykQ Hkh ,uMhih,l ,DV ds rgr dsl ntZ dj fy;kA dksroky dSyk'k Hkê us crk;k fd eaxyokj dks vkjksfir dks dksVZ esa is'k dj tsy Hkstk tk,xkA iqfyl ds eqrkfcd fxj¶rkj Hkktik uxj mik/;{k yacs le; ls u'ks dk dkjksckj dj jgk FkkA #æiqj ds lkFk gh og [kVhek rd u'khys inkFkZ dh lIykbZ djrk FkkA dksroky dSyk'k Hkê us crk;k fd nks ekg iwoZ iqfyl us LeSd ds lkFk [kVhek esa ,d efgyk dks fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA iwNrkN esa mlus Hkh dkafr dk uke fy;k FkkA fxj¶rkj Hkktik uxj mik/;{k dkafr dksyh dks in eqä dj fn;k x;k gSA Hkktik ftyk/;{k f'ko vjksjk us crk;k fd Hkktik çns'k v/;{k ds funsZ'k ds ckn mUgsa in ls gVk;k x;k gSA Mªx jSdsV pykus ds vykok Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] bldk ;qok vkSj efgyk ekspkZ laxfBr lsDl jSdsV vkSj vkradh laxBuksa ds lapkyu esa Hkh fyIr ik, x, gSaA lÙkk ds laj{k.k ds ckotwn le;&le; ij ns'k ds vusd Fkkuksa esa buds f[kykQ vkijkf/ kd eqdnesa ntZ gq, gSa vkSj U;k;ky;ksa esa dsl py jgs gSaA Hkktik vkSj la?k ls tqM+s usrkvksa vkSj usf=;ksa ds vusd lsDl ohfM;kst ok;jy gks pqds gSaA vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa ds lapkyu ds fy, Hkktik vkSj la?k us vusd ifj/kh; laxBuksa dk fuekZ.k fofHkUu ukeksa ls fd;k gSA Mªx jSdVs ds lapkyu esa fyIr gS Hkktik vkSj mldk ;qok ekspkZA (28)
ctV % xjhcksa ls ywV dj iwt ¡ hifr;ksa dks ekykeky djus dh Ldhe &eqds'k vlhe
lHkh cM+s foÙkh;&vkS|ksfxd iw¡thifr] muds HkM+Sr vkfFkZd ^fo'ks"kK* vkSj muds fu;a=.k okyk ehfM;k foÙkh; o"kZ 2022 ds ctV ij [kq'kh ls xnxn gSA 'ks;j cktkj u flQZ mlh fnu rqjar yxHkx <kbZ gtkj vadksa dh Nykax yxk x;k cfYd rHkh ls dqykaps Hkj jgk gSA m/kj vke yksxksa dh cgqla[;k % Jfed] fdlku] NksVs&y?kq dkjksckjh] O;kikjh] fuEu e/;e oxZ ds NksVs osruHkksxh vkSj NksVs is'ksoj] lHkh [kqn dks grk'k o Bxk eglwl dj jgs gSaA ;g Hkko blfy, iSnk gqvk gS D;ksafd vius iqjkus dVq rtqcksaZ vkSj rkfdZd fu"d"kksaZ ds ckotwn cgqrksa ds fnekx esa vHkh Hkh ,slh mEehn dk;e Fkh fd ?kksj l[r o lqnh?kZ dksfoM rkykcanh tfur xgu ihM+k vkSj eqlhcrksa ds ckn rks vkf[kj ljdkj gennhZ ls muds fy, dqN lkspsxh] rdyhQ ls FkksM+h gh lgh ij dqN jkgr rks t:j nsxhA ij ;s lHkh mEehnsa vc iwjh rjg pdukpwj gks xbZa gSaA ;s Hkh vc le> jgs gSa fd ljdkj flQZ cM+s ljek;snkjksa dgsa rks muesa Hkh pan [kkl pqus d‚iksZjsV ?kjkuksa dh LokFkZflf) esa tqVh gSA fiNys 7 lkyksa ds lkjs dM+os vuqHkoksa ds ckotwn Hkh cgqr ls Hkysekuq"k ,sls gSa ftUgsa vHkh Hkh ;g vpaHkk gksrk gS fd viuh tufojks/kh uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dh otg ls eqlhcr esa f?kjs etnwjksa] fdlkuksa ,oa vU; rcdksa dh ihfM+r turk dks dqN jkgr vkSj fj;k;r nsus ds ctk; eksnh ljdkj mu ij Bhd mUgha loZuk'kh uhfr;ksa dk vkSj Hkh T;knk cks> yknus ij D;ksa vM+h gSA bUgsa ;g le>us dh t:jr gS gkyk¡fd ,d etcwr o peRdkjh usrk gksus dh eksnh dh [kCr vkSj euksfo—fr uksVcanh ls rkykcanh rd ds mu cgqr ls fodV QSlyksa&uhfr;ksa vkSj mUgsa ykxw djus ds fouk'kdkjh rkSj&rjhdksa ds fy, ,d gn rd ftEesnkj gS] ij ckr flQZ bruh gh ugha gSA Hkkjr dh ekStwnk iwathoknh jktuSfrd vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,sls dqN ck/;dkjh dkj.k Hkh ekStwn gSa ftuds pyrs voke esa iSnk gksrs lkjs vlarks"k o Hkkjh jks"k ds ckotwn Hkh bl ljdkj ds ikl viuh ljek;snkj ijLr uhfr;ksa ls dne ihNs gVkus dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA gkfy;k ctV dh leh{kk ds iwoZ gesa bu ck/;rkvksa dks le>uk t:jh gSA bl ck/;rk dks le>us ds fy, ctV ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Bhd ,d fnu iwoZ 31 tuojh dks fctusl LVSaMMZ esa Nih ,d [kcj ds bl va'k ij /;ku nsa 2019&20 esa ns'k ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ esa d‚iksZjsV Hkkjr ds ykHk dk fgLlk ?kVdj ek= 1-8 izfr'kr jg x;k tks 1999&2000 ls fuEure gSA bldk f'k[kj foÙkh; o"kZ 2008 esa Fkk tc bldk ;ksxnku 7-8 izfr'kr FkkA rc ls ;g fujarj fxjkoV dh vksj gSA fiNys 5 lky esa d‚iksZjsV vk; esa o`f) Bgjko dh f'kdkj jgh gSA Hkkjr dh thMhih esa d‚iksZjsV ykHk dh nj fo'o esa fuEure esa ls gSAÞ bldk eryc D;k gS\ bldk vFkZ gS fd Hkkjr dh iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ,d ej.kkard jksx dk f'kdkj gS ftlls fuiVus ds fy, og dqN fuf'pr vkfFkZd&jktuSfrd mik;ksa dk lgkjk ys jgh gSA chekjh dk ewy dkj.k gS gj iw¡thifr }kjk cktkj dh gksM+ esa vU;ksa dks iNkM+us gsrq Jfedksa dh etnwjh dh jde ¼ifjorZu'khy iw¡th½ dh rqyuk esa e'khuksa] rduhd] dPps eky] vkfn ¼fLFkj iw¡th½ ij [kpZ jde esa vf/kd fuos'k vFkkZr vf/kd mRiknd rduhd rFkk e'khuksa dk ç;ksx dj etnwjksa ls vf/kd çfr bdkbZ mRiknu djkuk rkfd mls dqN de nke ij csp cktkj ls vius çfr}af};ksa dks ckgj dj viuk vf/kdkj dk;e dj ldsa] fdUrq mRiknu esa ewY; l`tu dk ,dek= lzksr rks ekuo Je gh gS vkSj iw¡thifr;ksa dk lkjk ykHk Je }kjk l`ftr dqy ewY; esa etnwj dks nh xbZ etnwjh dks ?kVkus ds ckn iw¡thifr ds ikl cpk cs'kh ;k vf/k'ks"k ewY; gh gSA vxj çfr bdkbZ mRiknu esa yxs Je dh ek=k de dj nh tk;s rks mlls çkIr cs'kh ewY; Hkh de gksrk gS vFkkZr çfr bdkbZ ykHk dh ek=k Hkh de gksus yxrh gSA gkyk¡fd tc rd dqy bdkbZ fcØh c<+rh tkrh gS mldk dqy ykHk de ugha gksrkA mnkgj.kkFkZ ,d pkdw dh fcØh ls çkIr ykHk ,d #i;k gks vkSj dqy 100 pkdw fcdrs gksa rks dqy ykHk 100 # gksxkA mRikndrk c<+kus ij çfr pkdw ykHk ?kVdj 95 iSls gks tk, exj 120 pkdw fcdus yxsa rks dqy ykHk c<+dj 114 # gks tk;sxkA vr% tc rd bdkbZ fcØh c<+rh jgs] vFkZO;oLFkk esa mNky jgrk gS ij okLrfodrk gS fd ,d gn ds ckn fcØh c<+us dh j¶rkj mruh ugha jgrh] ,d vksj ?kVrh etnwjh ekpZ&2021
vkSj c<+rh csjkstxkjh Jfedksa dh ek¡x de djrh gS rks nwljh vksj [kqn iw¡thifr;ksa dk miHkksx reke ,s'kks&vkjke c<+kus ds ckn Hkh vlhfer ugha gksrkA yq Hkkous foKkiuks a vkSj [kq ys gkFk dtZ ¼x` g] dkj&LdwVj] miHkksäk] bZ,evkbZ] ØsfMV dkMZ] ilZuy yksu] vkfn½ ck¡Vdj fcØh c<+kus dh dksf'k'kksa dh Hkh gn vk tkrh gSA rc vufcds ekyksa ls cktkj iVus yxrs gSaA eky fcØh ds tfj;s mRiknu esa yxkbZ xbZ iw¡th dh okilh esa nsj gksus yxrh gS rks mRiknu esa Hkh ladV iSnk gks tkrk gSA mRiknu ?kVkuk iM+rk gSA dqN dkj[kkus can gksrs gSa rks ckdh {kerk ls de mRiknu djus yxrs gSaA Jfedksa dh N¡Vuh dh tkrh gS vkSj etnwjh ?kVkbZ tkrh gSA mRiknu esa yxh iwath okil u vkus ls dqN iw¡thifr fnokfy;k gks tkrs gSaA rc cSadksa }kjk mUgsa dtZ ds :i esa nh xbZ iw¡th Mwcus yxrh gS D;ksafd vkS|ksfxd iw¡thifr mldk ewy vkSj lwn mRiknu esa gq, equkQs dk ,d fgLlk nsdj gh rks pqdkrs gSaA lHkh iw¡thifr;ksa dh lk[k fxj tkrh gS vkSj dksbZ iw¡thifr ,d&nwljs ij Hkjkslk ugha djrk fd m/kkj nsus ij ysus okyk oä ij mls pqdrk dj ldsxkA Hkkjrh; iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa Hkh ;gh gqvk gSA 1980&90 ds n'kd esa vkjaHk mnkjhdj.k ds nkSj esa LFkk;h iw¡th esa gq, cM+s iwathfuos'k dk ;g ifj.kke gksuk gh Fkk 21oha lnh ds çkjfEHkd o"kksaZ esa gh ;g ladV tUe ysus yxk Fkk] ij 'kkld oxZ us ljdkjh cSadksa }kjk] [kkl rkSj ij 2007&08 ds oä] cM+s iSekus ij iw¡thifr;ksa vkSj e/;e oxZ dks cM+h jde okys dtZ nsdj ladV dks Vkyuk pkgkA ij 2011 rd vkrs&vkrs ;g ukeqefdu gks x;kA vkS|ksfxd o cSafdax&vFkZO;oLFkk ds nksuksa gh {ks= rc ls fujarj ladVxzLr gSaA m|ksx yxkrkj viuh 65 ls 75 izfr'kr {kerk ij gh mRiknu dj ik jgs gSaA blls csjkstxkjh csrgk'kk c<+h gSA igys gh m|ksx ladV esa gSa blls mRiknd {ks= esa u;k iwathfuos'k yxHkx can gS vkSj vf/kdka'k iwath 'ks;j] c‚UM] MsfjosfVo] vkfn lêsckth esa yx jgh gSA cM+h ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr esa vc ;g ladV vLFkk;h ugha jgk] cfYd ;g [kRe gksus ds ctk; vkSj xgjkrk gh tk jgk gSA fdUrq equkQs dh nj fxjus vkSj ^vfr*&mRiknu ds bl ladV ds LFkk;h gks tkus ij (29)
iw¡thifr oxZ dh çfrfØ;k D;k gS\ lcls cM+s iw¡thifr bl fLFkfr esa [kqn dks u flQZ lqjf{kr djus cfYd viuh iwath dks vkSj Hkh c<+kus ds fy, uomnkjoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks vkSj Hkh rhoz djrs gSa vFkkZr iw¡thifr;ksa }kjk viuk equkQk vck/k :i ls c<+kus ds jkLrs esa tks Hkh fu;e&dk;ns ck/kk gksa] mUgsa gVk mls blds fy, Lora= djukA blds fy, ,d vksj rks etnwj ;wfu;uksa vkSj vkanksyu ij geyk rst fd;k tkrk gS] Jfed vf/kdkjksa esa dVkSrh dj dke ds ?kaVs c<+k;s tkrs gSa] etnwjh o vU; lHkh lqfo/kk;sa de dh tkrh gSa vkSj jkstxkj dks vLFkk;h&Bsdkd`r fd;k tkrk gSA nwljs] vke turk dks FkksM+h lh lhfer jkgr nsus okys [kk| lqj{kk vkSj iks"k.k vkfn ds dk;ZØe lekIr fd, tkrs gSa f'k{kk] LokLF;] ;krk;kr] fuokl] lQkbZ] lfgr lHkh lkekftd lsokvksa dks futh dj equkQs ds fy, lapkfyr fd;k tkus yxrk gSA rhljs] lHkh lkoZtfud laifÙk m|ksx] cSad] tehu] [kfut lEink] taxy] unh] vkfn dks iw¡thifr;ksa ds ekfydkus esa fn;k tkrk gSA exj ;g lc rsth ls djus ls turk esa vlarks"k rFkk fo{kksHk iSnk gksrk gS ftls dqpyus ds fy, iwathoknh tura= esa turk dks gkfly leLr tuoknh vf/kdkjksa dk guu rks t:jh gks gh tkrk gS] muesa ijLij oSeuL; c<+kus ds fy, Hkh 'kkld oxZ /keZ] tkfr] Hkk"kk] bykdkbZ] jk"Vªh;rk vk/kkfjr va/krk mxzrk dks c<+kok nsrk gSA blfy, lkekU; cqtqZvk ikVhZ ds 'kklu ds ctk, fdlh vf/kuk;doknh] çfrfØ;koknh] ;k QkflLV rkdr dks lÙkk lkSaiuk Hkh blh dk ,d vax gSA [kkl rkSj ij mu ns'kksa esa tgk¡ iw¡thokn igys gh lkearh çfrfØ;kokn ls le>kSrk dj lÙkk esa vk;k gks vkSj lekt dk tuoknhdj.k vR;ar mFkys <ax ls gqvk gks ogk¡ ;g dke cgqr tYnh gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh eueksgu flag dh dkaxzsl ljdkj ds ctk; ujsaæ eksnh dh ljdkj dk fodYi iw¡thifr oxZ us blh otg ls pquk D;ksafd mls iqjkuh ^detksj bPNk'kfä* okyh ljdkj ds ctk; iw¡thifr;ksa ds Qk;ns okys mijksä ^lq/kkjksa* dks ykxw djus ds fy, ujsaæ eksnh dh ^n`<+rk* ij vf/kd Hkjkslk FkkA eksnh ljdkj dh lHkh uhfr;ksa vkSj gkfy;k ctV dks blh ifjçs{; esa le>k tkuk pkfg,A ctV esa D;k gksxk bldk ladsr rks 29 tuojh dks laln esa çLrqr lkykuk vkfFkZd losZ esa gh fey x;k FkkAblesa dgk x;k Fkk fd Hkkjr vU;
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fodflr ns'kksa ls vyx gS vkSj ;gk¡ c<+rh vlekurk lkekftd fodkl esa ck/kk ugha gS cfYd ;gk¡ vlekurk T;knk gksuk] mrus gh vf/kd lkekftd fodkl dk |ksrd gS vFkkZr pan iw¡thifr ?kjkuksa ds gkFk leLr laifÙk dk dsUæhdj.k vkSj vf/kdka'k turk dh xjhch ljdkj dh utj esa dksbZ udkjkRed ladsr ugha gS] cfYd muds fy, bfPNr vkSj yf{kr ifj.kke gSA LokHkkfod gh gS fd ,slh ljdkj dh utj esa lHkh mRiknd lEifÙk;ksa vkSj lkekftd lsokvksa dk futhdj.k gh ^fodkl* dk i;kZ; gS vkSj blds fy, lkekftd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ugha cfYd dqN jkgr ds fy, Hkh tks dqN dk;ZØe py jgs gSa mUgsa can dj iwathoknh ^cktkj* dh 'kfä;ksa ds lEeq[k NksM+ nsuk vFkkZr iw¡thifr;ksa dks csyxke ywV dh NwV nsuk vko';d gSA vr% vkfFkZd losZ esa ;gk¡ rd dg fn;k x;k fd ekStwnk ^yf{kr* [kk| lqj{kk ds varxZr vR;ar lhfer vkcknh dks feyus okyk lLrk vukt Hkh vf/kd le; rd fn;k tkuk eqefdu ugha gSA Li"V gS fd ljdkj ukxfjdksa dh Hkkstu] vkokl] LoPNrk] f'k{kk] LokLF;] vkfn leLr ftEesnkfj;ksa ls ek= muds cSad [kkrksa esa dqN lkS #i;s M+ky ihNk NqM+k ysuk pkgrh gSA ctV çLrko blh fn'kk esa dke dks vkxs c<+krs gSaA cSafdax ç.kkyh ls uhph C;kt njksa ij vkS|ksfxd iw¡thifr;ksa dks çpqj ek=k esa dtZ iw¡th miyC/k djkuk Hkh bl fn'kk esa ,d cM+k çLrko gSA ctV esa nks cSadksa vkSj ,d lk/kkj.k chek daiuh dk futhdj.k dk çLrko rks gS gh] lkFk esa ,d lkoZtfud {ks= esa vk/kkjHkwr <k¡ps ds fy, ,d MsosyiesaV Qkbusa'ky baLVhVîw'ku ¼Mh,QvkbZ½ o ,d ljdkjh xkjaVh okys cSM cSad dh LFkkiuk rFkk ljdkjh cSadksa ds iquiwZathdj.k gsrq 20 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dh O;oLFkk&vFkkZr nks foijhr fdLe ds çLrko ,d lkFk gSaA ;s crkrs gSa fd iwathoknh O;oLFkk esa futhdj.k vkSj jk"Vªh;dj.k nksuksa ,d gh uhfr ¼iwathifr oxZ dk fgrlk/ku½ ds gh nks vyx psgjs gSa] ftudk ç;ksx ,d gh oä ij] ,d gh lkFk Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS] gkyk¡fd Hkkjrh; okeiaFkh vkanksyu ds cgqr cM+s fgLls esa bUgsa nks vyx gh ugha foijhr uhfr le>k tkrk gSA tgk¡ iw¡thifr oxZ dks futhdj.k ls ykHk gksrk gS] ogk¡ og ,slk djrk gS] tgk¡ jk"Vªh;dj.k djus ls ykHk gksrk gS ogk¡ oSlk djrk gSA tgk¡ rd iqjkus lkoZtfud cSadksa dk ekpZ&2021
loky gS] vf/kdka'k dks iw¡thifr oxZ iwjh rjg fupksM+ pqdk gS] Mwcs dtksaZ ls mudh iw¡th pqd xbZ gS] dtZ ds :i esa os vc iw¡thifr oxZ dks [kkl ykHk ugha igqapk ldrs] ij muds ikl tehuksa&bekjrksa dh cM+h laifÙk gS] 'kk[kkvksa dk tky o çf'kf{kr LVkQ gS] ftldks gfFk;k futh iw¡thifr ykHk ik ldrs gSaA blfy, vc budk futhdj.k fd;k tkuk gSAm/kj bl cks> ls eqä ,d u;k cSad ¼Mh,QvkbZ½ cuk;k tkuk gS ftldh 'kq#vkrh iw¡th 20 gtkj djksM+ gksxhAlkFk gh ;g cktkj ls dtZ Hkh ysxkA igys rhu lky esa ;g 5 yk[k djksM+ ds dtZ ckaVsxkA tc vkfFkZd ladV vkSj c<+rs fnokyksa ls dksbZ iw¡thifr nwljs iwathifr ij bruk Hkjkslk ugha dj jgk fd mls dtZ ns rc bl Mh,QvkbZ ds ek/;e ls igys ljdkj viuh lk[k ij mu iwt¡ hifr;ks oxZ ls dtZ ysxh ftuds ikl vfrfjä iw¡th gS fQj mls mu iw¡thifr;ksa dks dtZ ds :i esa nsxh ftUgsa iw¡th pkfg, vFkkZr dtZ ysus&nsus nksuksa vkSj dk lkjk tksf[ke lkoZtfud gksxk] ij nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa ykHk nksuksa fdLe ds iw¡thifr;ksa dkA tgk¡ rd cSM cSda dh ckr gS mldh 10]500 djksM+ dh iw¡th rks dbZ cSad feydj nsaxs ij mls ljdkjh xkjaVh feysxhA blds cwrs og dqN csgrj fLFkfr okys lkoZtfud cSadksa ds nks yk[k djksM+ ls vf/kd ds Mwcs dtZ [kjhn ysxkA blls bu cSadksa dk ,uih, cgqr de gks ;s LoLFk fn[kus yxsaxs vkSj ;s iw¡thifr;ksa dks vkSj vf/kd dtZ ns ik,¡xsA blds fy, ljdkj Hkh bUgsa 20 gtkj djksM+ dh vfrfjä iw¡th nsxhA vkfFkZd losZ vkSj ctV dk nwljk eq[; tksj futhdj.k vkSj lEink ds ekSæhdj.k ij gSA ctV esa lkoZtfud miØeksa ds futhdj.k vkSj fofuos'k ls 1-75 yk[k djksM+ #i;k vk; dk y{; gSA lkFk gh ljdkj dk edln vk/kkjHkwr <k¡ps jsyos] gokbZ vìksa] canjxkgksa] ljdkjh tehuksa] ikbiykbuksa] MsfMdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjM‚j] lM+dksa] vkfn dk ekSæhdj.k Hkh gSA bl çfØ;k esa lkoZtfud {ks= esa igys ls gh LFkkfir vkSj fodflr lalk/kuksa dk ç;ksx dj fcuk cM+s mRiknd iw¡th fuos'k ds gh futh iw¡thifr mPp equkQk dekus esa leFkZ gksaxs ;k lkoZtfud lEink ls equkQk[kksjh dj ldsaxsA buesa ls vf/kdka'k {ks=ksa esa tM+ iw¡th esa Å¡ph jde ds fuos'k dh t:jr gksrh gS ftl ij equkQk dekus ds fy, yacs oä dh t:jr gksrh gSA vc mUgsa tM+ iw¡th esa ,slk fuos'k djus dh t:jr ugha jgsxh (30)
cfYd lkoZtfud {ks= esa igys ls LFkkfir tM+ iw¡th mUgsa ukeek= ds 'kq Yd ij ç;ksx djus nh tk,xhAblls os flQZ pkyw iw¡th esa vYifuos'k ls 'kh?kz gh mPp equkQk vftZr djus esa l{ke gksaxs vkSj tSls gh os bls iwjh rjg fupksM+ ysaxs] ykHk dh laHkkouk [kRe gks tk,xh] rc fQj lc lesV dj rqjar fudy Hkkxuk Hkh vklku gksxk rkfd fQj gksus okyk ?kkVk lkoZtfud {ks= dk jgsA fnYyh ,;jiksVZ esVªks esa tks vfuy vackuh us fd;k Fkk vc og cM+s iSekus ij fd;k tk,xkA lkFk gh bl futhdj.k ekSæhdj.k esa yxus okyh iw¡th Hkh mUgsa ljdkjh cSadksa Mh,QvkbZ ,yvkbZlh vkfn ls fey tk;sxh vFkkZr ykHk u gksus dh fLFkfr esa iwjk tksf[ke lkoZtfud {ks= dk gksxkA tc dksfoM rkykcanh ds dkj.k ns'k esa igys gh Hkkjh csjkstxkjh gS vkSj cM+h rknkn esa vLFkk;h] fngkM+h jkstxkj ds vykok 1 djksM 20 yk[k fu;fer osru okys jkstxkj Hkh lekIr gq, gSa rc mijksä dneksa dk jkstxkj dh fLFkfr ij udkjkRed vlj vPNh rjg le>k tk ldrk gSA futhdj.k vkSj ekSæhdj.k lkoZtfud {ks= dh rqyukRed :i ls dqN csgrj osru rFkk lqj{kk okyh vf/kdka'k LFkk;h ukSdfj;ksa dks fdlh rjg ftank jgus okyh 12&14 ?kaVs dke ds ckn 10&12 gtkj # osru okyh ukSdfj;ksa esa rCnhy dj nsaxsA LokHkkfod gS fd bldk lcls cqjk çHkko lekt ds mu ,sfrgkfld rkSj ij oafpr leqnk;ksa ij gksxk ftUgsa lkoZtfud f'k{kk O;oLFkk vkSj ljdkjh lkoZtfud {ks= esa jkstxkj dh otg ls FkksM+h lh jkgr dh lkal feyh Fkh vkSj vc muesa ls cgqrksa dks fQj ls vR;ar csgn xjhch vkSj ?kksj 'kks"k.k okyh fLFkfr ds xïs esa /kdsy fn;k tk,xkA ctV çLrkoksa dk rhljk çeq[k vax gS uomnkjoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds vuq:i lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ij igys ls gh ukeek= [kpZ esa vkSj Hkh dVkSrhA gkyk¡fd foÙkea=h us cM+s tksj ls LokLF; ctV esa 137 izfr'kr o`f) dk ,syku fd;k ij ckn esa ik;k x;k fd mUgksus ty] lQkbZ] iks"k.k tSls vU; dbZ dk;ZØe tks igys vyx ls fxus tkrs Fks mldk [kpZ Hkh blesa tksM+dj dh xbZ /kwrZrk Hkjh ckthxjh dk bLrseky fd;k Fkk D;ksafd gdhdr esa rks bl ctV esa 9-5 izfr'kr dh deh gqbZ gSA ,sls gh f'k{kk ctV esa Hkh 6 gtkj djksM+ # dh dVkSrh dh xbZ gS vkSj Nk=o`fÙk;ksa] vkaxuokM+h lsokvksa] ekr`Ro
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lqfo/kkvksa] vkbZlhMh,l] feM Ms ehy] vkfn ij [kpZ esa Hkh dVkSrh dh xbZ gSA ;g lkoZtfud f'k{kk] LokLF;] ekr`Ro]cky dY;k.k ,oa iks"k.k]vkfn dk;ZØeksa dks iwjh rjg lekIr djus dh fn'kk esa mBk;k x;k dne gS ftldk esgurd'k turk ij cgqr cqjk çHkko gksxk D;ksafd us'kuy QSfeyh gsYFk losZ ds vuqlkj cky dqiks"k.k esa fiNys lkyksa esa Hkkjh btkQk ns[kk x;k gSA fQj bl ukeek= ctV esa ls Hkh ,d cM+k fgLlk ifCyd çkbosV ikVZujf'ki ds vk/kkj ij futh iw¡thifr;ksa ;k 'kkld ny ls tqM+s laxBuksa dks lkSais tkus dk bjknk gS tSls ljdkjh ftyk vLirky nok daifu;ksa dks lkSais tk jgs gSa vkSj 100 ls vf/kd lSfud Ldwy lkoZtfud [kpZ ij ,uthvks ;k vkj,l,l ls tqM+s laxBuksa ds gkFk lkSais tkus dh ;kstuk gSA vkfFkZd losZ{k.k esa igys gh Li"V dj fn;k x;k Fkk fd ljdkj vkSj T;knk oä rd lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ¼ihMh,l½ ds tfj;s lLrk vukt eqgS;k djkus dks rS;kj ugha gS D;ksafd [kk| lcflMh ^csdkcw* gks xbZ gS vkSj xjhcksa dks xsgw¡&pkoy ds fy, vf/kd nke pqdkus pkfg,A ctV esa bls gh dk;kZfUor fd;k x;k D;ksafd ,QlhvkbZ ij gks pqds 3-81 yk[k djksM+ # dtZ ds fy, i;kZIr çko/kku ugha fd;k x;kA dtZ us ,QlhvkbZ dks igys gh iaxq cuk fn;k gS tcfd futh {ks= esa cM+s xksnkeksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gSA 76 izfr'kr turk viuh iwjh vkenuh flQZ Hkkstu ij [kpZ djs rc Hkh og larqfyr Hkkstu ds fy, vi;kZIr gS rks [kk| lqj{kk rFkk lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ij [kpZ ds fy, vkcaVu esa dh tkus okyh dVkSrh ds Hk;kog urhtksa dh dYiuk djuk eqf'dy ugha gSA m/kj xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk dk ctV Hkh bl ckj ds 1 yk[k 11]500 djksM+ # ls ?kVkdj vxys foÙkh; o"kZ esa 73]000 djksM+ # gh dj fn;k x;k gS gkyk¡fd bl ckj dk vf/kd [kpZ Hkh dkuwuh rkSj ij 100 fnu ds jkstxkj dh xkjaVh lqfuf'pr ugha dj ik;k Fkk D;ksafd igys vkfFkZd ladV fQj rkykcanh ds dkj.k csjkstxkjh dh nj vkleku Nw jgh gSA fQj lHkh xzkeh.k fodkl ;kstukvksa ij gksus okyk [kpZ Hkh bl o"kZ ds 2-16 yk[k djksM+ # ls ?kVkdj 1-95 yk[k djksM+ # dj fn;k x;k gSA lkFk gh xjhcksa ds fy, ,yihth&dsjksflu ij lcflMh Hkh 68 izfr'kr ?kVk nks xbZ gS] 40]915 djksM+ # ls 12]995 djksM+ #A ,d vkSj —f"k o lacfU/kr dk;ksaZ ij [kpZ ekpZ&2021
Hkh 1]54]775 djksM+ ls 6 izfr'kr ?kVkdj 1]48]301 djksM+ #i;k dj fn;k x;k gSA dsaæ us dj gVkdj lsl yxk fn;k vFkkZr vk; mruh gh jgh ij jkT;ksa dk fgLlk de gks tk,xkA ;g dsaæ }kjk jkT;ksa ij udsy dlus dh fl;klh frdM+e dk fgLlk gSA lkFk gh blls f'k{kk] LokLF; tSlh lkekftd ;kstukvksa ij [kpZ Hkh vkSj de gksxk D;ksafd bu ij gksus okyk vf/kdka'k [kpZ dsaæ ugha jkT; ljdkjsa djrh gaSA vc mUgsa bl [kpZ esa vkSj Hkh dVkSrh djuh gksxhA vr% ctV çko/kkuksa ds vkSj vf/kd foLrkj esa tk;s cxSj gh ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;g mu uomnkjoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks vkSj Hkh vf/kd rst o xgu djrk gS tks iwathoknh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ds varfoZjks/kh vkfFkZd fodkl dk urhtk gSa D;ksafd ;g ^fodkl* vfuok;Zr% gh vfr&mRiknu vkSj fxjrh equkQk nj dk ladV iSnk djrk gS ftldk lkjk cks> Jfedksa o esgurd'k turk ds flj ij ykn fn;k tkrk gSA bl varfoZjks/k ls ikj ikus ds fy, iwathifr oxZ ds fy, ;g vfuok;Z gks tkrk gS fd ,d vksj rks og Jfedksa ds 'kks"k.k dh nj dks vkSj Hkh rst djs] nwljh vksj cM+s btkjsnkj iw¡thifr;ksa ds fgrksa dh fgQktr ds fy, lHkh NksVs mRikndksa dks rckg o csn[ky dj iwath ds dsUæhdj.k dks c<+kok nsA etnwjksa ds dke ds ?kaVs c<+kus vkSj muds vf/kdkj o lqfo/kk,¡ de djus okys yscj dksM rFkk fdlkuksa dks rckg&csn[ky dj d‚iksZjsV [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus okys —f"k dkuwu bUgha uhfr;ksa ds xgu o rhoz gksus dk ifjpk;d gSaA fdUrq buls Jfedksa o fdlkuksa nksuksa esa gh fo{kksHk c<+uk LokHkkfod gSA ekStwnk fdlku vkanksyu blh dk çfrfcEcu gS D;ksafd d‚iksZjsV iwath }kjk [kqn dh csn[kyh dk vkus okyk [krjk Hkk¡i dj gh os blds gjeq efdu çfrjks/k esa mB [kM+s gq, gSaA ysfdu iwathoknh vkfFkZd ladV us ,slh ifjfLFkfr dk fuekZ.k dj fn;k gS fd lkjs vlarks"k&fojks/k ds ckotwn Hkh bl ljdkj dks bu uhfr;ksa ls dne ihNs [khapus dk fodYi ugha gSA vxj ;g ljdkj detksjh fn[kk bu uhfr;ksa ls ihNs gVrh gS rks iwathifr oxZ ds fy, mldh fof'k"V mi;ksfxrk gh lekIr gks tk,xhA Hkfo"; esa ,d vksj bl ljdkj] nwljh vksj Jfedksa&fdlkuksa ,oa vU; xjhc rcdksa ds chp Vdjko vkSj Hkh vf/kd c<+us okyk gSA eksckby % 9967345125 (31)
fn'kk jfo ekeys esa QSlys ls tt lkgc us [khap nh yach ydhj] yksd dks ra= dk fu'kkuk cuus ls Hkh cpk;k yksdra= tc jk"Vª&thou dh jxksa esa cgrk gksrk gS rks og jkst gh viuh rjg ls lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djrk pyrk gSA ysfdu tc yksdra= tqeyk cuk fn;k tkrk gS] rc t:jr iM+rh gS fd dksbZ ,l- eqjyh/kju ;k dksbZ /kesæaZ jk.kk cksysa vkSj iwjh ckr cksysaA ,d vPNk] xgjk vkSj rVLFk jktuSfrd fo'ys"kd ;k fQj vktkn dye j[kus okyk dksbZ cs&xksnh i=dkj pkg dj Hkh vkt dh ifjfLFkfr vkSj mlls mHkjrs [krjksa ds ckjs esa oSlk l/kk] xgu fo'ys"k.k ugha fy[k ikrk tSlk fnYyh ds vfrfjä ls'ku tt /kesaZæ jk.kk us vius 14 i`"Bksa ds vkns'k esa fy[kk gSA bls jktuSfrd fo'ys"kdksa vkSj i=dkjksa ds ikBîØe esa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,A caxyq: dh 22 lky dh yM+dh fn'kk jfo dks tekur nsrs gq, jk.kk lkgc us tks dqN vkSj ftl rjg fy[kk gS] og gky ds o"kksaZ esa vnkyr dh rjQ ls lkeus vk;k lcls 'kkunkj laoS/kkfud nLrkost gSA gekjs loksZPp U;k;ky; ds rFkkdfFkr U;k;ewfrZ ;fn blls dqN lh[k ldsa rks vius ewfrZor~ vfLrRo ls NqVdkjk ik ldrs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd tekur dk vkns'k vR;ar laf{kIr gksuk pkfg,] D;ksfa d eqdnek rks tekur ds ckn [kqyrk gh gS vkSj oknh&çfroknh&tt rhuksa dks viuh ckr lfoLrkj dgus dk ekSdk feyrk gSA ysfdu lkjs ns'k esa tSlh tM+rk cuh gqbZ gS] mlesa ;g fdrkch ckr cu tkrh gSA gekjs lafo/kku dh fo'ks"krk gh ;g gS fd ;fn bldk vkRer% ikyu vkSj iw.kZ lEeku fd;k tk jgk gks rks blds fdlh Hkh [kaHks dks T;knk dqN dgus dh t:jr ugha iM+rh gSA yksdra= tc jk"Vª&thou dh jxksa esa cgrk gksrk gS rks og viuh rjg ls jkst gh lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djrk pyrk gSA ysfdu tc yksdra= tqeyk cuk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mlds lkjs [kaHks vius xans diM+ksa dks Vkaxus dh [kwaVh esa cny fn, tkrs gSa] rc t:jr iM+rh gh gS fd dksbZ ,l- eqjyh/kju ;k dksbZ /kesaZæ jk.kk cksysa vkSj iwjh ckr cksysaA xwaxs U;k;ewfrZ lafo/kku dks Hkh Jhghu dj nsrs gSaA fn'kk ds txtkfgj ekeys ds foLrkj esa tkus dh ;gka t:jr ugha gSA bruk dgus dh t:jr gS fd mldh fxj¶rkjh u dsoy vlaoS/kkfud Fkh] cfYd lÙkk ds b'kkjs ij fnYyh iqfyl }kjk dh xbZ ,d vkradoknh dkjZokbZ FkhA /kesaZæ jk.kk us vius QSlys esa dgk fd muds lkeus ,d Hkh ,slh iq[rk nyhy ;k lcwr ugha yk ldh fnYyh iqfyl]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ftlls dgha nwj ls Hkh ;g urhtk fudkyk tk lds fd fn'kk ;k mldk ^VwyfdV* fgalk mdlkus okyk Fkk ;k 26 tuojh 2021 dks fnYyh esa gqbZ fgalk dk çsjd FkkA ,slk dgrs gq, jk.kk lkgc tkus&vutkus fnYyh iqfyl vkSj mlds vkdk x`gea=h dks ,d lkFk gh v;ksX;rk dk çek.k i= ns jgs FksA fn'kk dh fxj¶rkjh dk vkSfpR; fnYyh iqfyl çeq[k vkSj x`gea=h us Vhoh ij vkdj ftl rjg crk;k Fkk] mlds ckn t:jh Fkk fd dksbZ fpYyk dj vkSj vaxqyh fn[kkdj og lc dgs fd tks jk.kk lkgc us dgk gSA tc Hkh vkSj tgka Hkh lafo/kku cksyrk gS] udyh psgjs ,sls gh csinkZ gks tkrs gSaA fn'kk dh fxj¶rkjh cscqfu;kn vkSj vlaoS/kkfud Fkh] ;g dgdj jk.kk lkgc us mls tekur ns nhA ;g rks t:jh cM+h ckr gqbZ gh ysfdu blls vge gSa mudh dqN LFkkiuk,a ftlesa os dgrs gSa fd Þfdlh Hkh yksdrkaf=d jk"Vª esa turk viuh ljdkj dh varjkRek dh çgjh gksrh gS]ß vkSj vki fdlh dks Hkh ÞflQZ blfy, mBk dj lyk[kksa ds ihNs ugha igqapk ldrs gSa fd og jkT; dh uhfr;ksa ls lger ugha gSAß os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd Þfdlh ljdkjh eq[kkSVs dh ltkoV ij [kRe iM+us ls vki fdlh ij /kkjk 124, ds rgr ns'kæksg dk vijk/k ugha e<+ ldrs gSaAß os ;g Hkh js[kkafdr djrs gSa fd Þfdlh lafnX/k O;fä ls laidZ ek= dks vki vijk/k djkj ugha ns ldrsA ns[kuk rks ;g pkfg, fd D;k mldh fdlh xfgZr xfrfof/k esa vkjksih dh layXurk gS\ eSa dkQh Nkuchu ds ckn bl urhts ij igq¡pk gw¡ fd vkjksih ij ,slk dksbZ vfHk;ksx yxk;k ugha tk ldrk gSAß fQj mUgksaus og lanHkZ fy;k ftlesa fnYyh iqfyl vkSj x`gea=h nksuksa us dgk Fkk fd fn'kk jfo us ^VwyfdV* cuk dj varjZk"Vªh; Lrj ij u dsoy lalkj esa Hkkjr dh Nfo fcxkM+h gS] cfYd ns'k ds f[kykQ ,d varjZk"Vªh; "kMîa= Hkh [kM+k fd;kA loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds dbZ QSlyksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, jk.kk lkgc us dgk fd lafo/kku dh /kkjk 19 vlgefr ds vf/kdkj dks iqjtksj rjhds ls LFkkfir djrh gS vkSj Þcksyus vkSj vfHkO;ä djus dh vktknh esa nqfu;k Hkj ls mlds fy, leFkZu ek¡xus dh vktknh Hkh 'kkfey gSAß _Xosn dks m)`r djrs gq, ekpZ&2021
jk.kk lkgc us dgk fd gekjh 5 gtkj lky iqjkuh lH;rk dk _f"k xkrk gS fd gekjs ikl gj rjQ ls dY;k.kdkjh fopkj vkus pkfg,A gj rjQ dgus ls _f"k dk eryc gS] lalkj ds dksus&dksus lsA vxj rc ;g vkn'kZ Fkk rks vkt bls vijk/k dSls eku ldrs gSa ge\ jk.kk lkgc 5 gtkj lky ihNs u tkrs rks mUgsa T;knk ugha] dksbZ 70 lky igys dk viuk vk/kqfud _f"k egkRek xka/kh Hkh fey tkrk] ftlus dgk Fkk ^eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd esjs dejs ds lkjs njokts&f[kM+fd;k¡ [kqyh jgsa rkfd muls nqfu;k Hkj dh gok,¡ esjs dejs esa vkrh&tkrh jgsa] ysfdu esjs ik¡o etcwrh ls esjh /kjrh esa xM+s gksa rkfd dksbZ eq>s m[kkM+ u ys tk ldsAß ysfdu loky rks mudk gS ftudk vfLrRo blh ij fVdk gS fd mUgksaus vius eu&çk.kksa dh gj f[kM+fd;k¡ can dj j[kh gSa rkfd dksbZ ubZ jks'kuh Hkhrj mrj u tk,A ;s va/kdkjthoh çk.kh gSaA jk.kk lkgc us bl va/ksjs eu ij Hkh pksV dh gSA loky ,dne cqfu;knh gSA yksdra= esa erfHkUurk rks jgsxh ghA ogh mldh çk.kok;q gSA ysfdu fHkUu er yksdra= esa dHkh Hkh vijk/k ugha ekuk tk,xk] ;g mldk vuq'kklu gSA lafo/kku blh dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS vkSj blds fy, U;k;ikfydk uke dk ,d ra= cukrk gS] ftlds gksus dk ,dek= vkSfpR; ;g gS fd og lafo/kku ds fy, gh ft,xk vkSj lafo/kku ds fy, gh ejsxkA ysfdu ,slk gks ugha ldk ;k gks ugha jgk gSA lafo/kku ds çfr ,slh çfrc)rk okyh U;k;ikfydk ge cuk ugha lds gSa] D;ksafd ,slh U;k;ikfydk ds fy, çfrc) lekt ugha cuk gSA ;g lcls va/ksjh ?kM+h gS rks blfy, fd ;gka gj vkneh vius fy, rks yksdra= pkgrk gS nwljs ds fdlh Hkh yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkj dk lEeku ugha djrk gSA ,sls ukxfjdksa dks ,slh gh U;k;ikfydk fey ldrh gS fd tks lafo/kku dh fdrkc dks can dj] fdlh ljdkjh funsZ'k ;k ladsr ij lqurh&cksyrh vkSj QSlys djrh gSA fn'kk jfo ekeys dks ysdj jk.kk lkgc us ,d ckj fQj og ydhj [khap nh gS tks yksd dks ra= dk fu'kkuk cuus ls jksdrh gSA fdlh Hkh yksdrkaf=d lekt dh ;gh fn'kk gks ldrh gS fd og yksdra= dh ubZ fn'kk,a [kksysA (32)
lÙkk dk foHkktudkjh ,ts.Mk vFkkZr vkx ls [ksyus dk ç;kl dsaæ ljdkj ds u, —f"k dkuwuksa dk fojks/k vc vkanksyu ds lkFk&lkFk lÙkk o fdlkuksa ds chp fgald Vdjko dh vksj c<+rk tk jgk gSA fiNys fnuksa eqt¶Qjuxj ds fylkM+ vkSj HkSaloky xkao esa dsaæh; ea=h latho ckfy;ku dk tcjnLr fojks/k o muds fo#) gqbZ ukjsckth vkSj ckn esa lksje xkao esa gqbZ fgald ?kVuk rks de ls de blh rjQ b'kkjk dj jgh gSaA xkSjryc gS fd Hkktik vkyk deku }kjk fnYyh]if'peh mÙkj çns'k] gfj;k.kk] iatkc o jktLFkku ds tkV leqnk; ls laca/k j[kus okys viuh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dks ;g ftEesnkjh lkSaih Fkh fd os vius leqnk; dh [kki iapk;rksa ds çeq[kksa o tkV leqnk; ds fdlkuksa ds chp tkdj mUgsa dsaæ ljdkj ds u, —f"k dkuwuksa ls gksus okys dfFkr Qk;ns ds ckjs esa tkdj crk,¡A dsaæ ljdkj dh blh ea'kk ds rgr Lo;a dks tkV leqnk; dk usrk le>us okys dsaæh; ea=h latho ckfy;ku us eqt¶Qjuxj o 'kkeyh esa mijksä xkaoksa dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA buesa dqN xkaoksa esa rks VªSDVj Vª‚yh dk vojks/kd cukdj xzkeh.kksa us dsaæh; ea=h dk jkLrk jksdk rks fdlh xkao esa mudks ;g dgdj okil dj fn;k x;k fd igys ea=h in o Hkktik ls R;kx ik= nsa fQj fdlkuksa ds /kjus esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn gh vius fopkj j[ksaA tcfd bUgha xkao esa yksx ;g dgrs Hkh lqus x, fd ea=h th dks d`f"k dkuwuksa ds ckjs esa tks dqN Hkh dguk ;k le>kuk gS og fnYyh esa /kjus ij cSBs gekjs ¼fdlku½ usrkvksa dks gh le>k,¡A dbZ [kki çeq[kksa us rks ea=h th ls feyuk Hkh equkflc ugha le>kA cgjgky fylkM+ vkSj HkSaloky xkao esa gq, fojks/k o vius eqnkZckn o okil tkvks ds ukjksa ls tc latho ckfy;ku ds vge dks Bsl igqaph rks vxys gh fnu lksje xkao esa gks jgs ,d rsjgoha ds vk;kstu esa os vius lkFk dqN ckgqcyh leFkZd ysdj igqap x,A ;gka fdlkuksa us tc ckfy;ku dk fojks/k fd;k rks muds leFkZdksa us ykfB;ka pyk nha ftlls dbZ yksx ?kk;y Hkh gks x,A vkSjrksa rd ls cnlqywdh fd, tkus ds lekpkj gSaA bl ?kVuk us tyrh vkx esa ?kh Mkyus dk dke fd;kA Bhd mlh rjg tSls xkthiqj ckMZj ij ,d HkktikbZ fo/kk;d ds usr`Ro esa fdlkuksa ij gq, geys ds ckn fdlku vkanksyu vkSj vf/kd etcwr gksrk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
utj vk;k FkkA bl ?kVukØe esa ,d ckr rks lkQ utj vkbZ fd Hkktik ds j.kuhfrdkjksa us tkV usrkvksa dks ljdkj dk i{k j[kus dh ftEesnkjh nsdj ,d ckj fQj fdlku vkanksyu dks tkrh; jax nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tcfd Bhd blds foijhr fdlkuksa dk ;g dguk Fkk fd os igys fdlku gSa mlds ckn tkV]nfyr ;k fgUnw vFkok eqlyekuA fdlkuksa ds bl fojks/k rFkk ljdkj dh vlQy dksf'k'kksa ls Li"V gks x;k fd tgka bl vkanksyu dks detksj djus ds fy, ljdkj dh foHkktudkjh uhfr;ka vHkh Hkh tkjh gSa ogh¡ ,slh gj dksf'k'kksa ds ckn fdlku vkanksyu ckj&ckj vkSj vf/kd etcwr gksrk tk jgk gSA fl[k vkanksyu]iatkc ds fdlkuksa dk vkanksyu] cM+s fdlkuksa dk vkanksyu] vk<+fr;ksa o nykyksa dk vkanksyu] fons'kh QafMax ls pyus okyk] uDlyh] vcZu uDlyh vkanksyu] jktuSfrd nyksa ds cgdkos esa fd;k tkus okyk vkanksyu vkfn lÙkk }kjk vkanksyu ij yxk, tkus okys VSx tc dke;kc ugha gq, rks 26 tuojh dh yky fdys dh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ?kVuk dh vkM+ esa bls jk"Vªfojks/kh vkanksyu crkus o mlds cgkus fl[k leqnk; ds fo#) yksxksa esa Øks/k iSnk djus dh Hkh ehfM;k ds lg;ksx ls lkft'k dh x;h exj lÙkk çfr"Bku dks blesa Hkh dksbZ lQyrk ugha feyhA gk¡ fdlku vkanksyu esa tkV leqnk; ds yksxksa dks le>kus dh ljdkj dh dksf'k'k ds tokc esa fdlkuksa us Hkh 1907 esa fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk yk, x, rhu —f"k dkuwuksa ds fojks/k esa 'kghn Hkxr flag ds pkpk ljnkj vthr flag ds usr`Ro esa ixM+h laHkky têka uked pykbZ xbZ ml eqfge dks ,d ckj fQj ls t:j ;kn fd;k ftlus vaxzst gqdwer dks ml le; Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ij Fkksis tk jgs dkuwuksa dks okil ysus ij etcwj dj fn;k FkkA tgka rd tkV usrkvksa dks eSnku esa mrkj dj tkV leqnk; ds fdlkuksa dks le>kus dk ç'u gS rks Hkktik esa gh gfj;k.kk ds lcls çeq[k tkV usrk rFkk lj NksVw jke ds ifjokj ds lnL; pkS/kjh ohjsaæ flag dks ljdkj D;ksa ugha le>k ldh \ D;k otg gS fd Hkktik esa gksrs gq, Hkh pkS/kjh ohjsaæ flag fdlkuksa ds i{k esa vk [kM+s gq,A blh rjg gjflejr dkSj u dsoy fdlkuksa ds vkanksyu dk leFkZu dj jgh gSa cfYd dsaæh; eaf=eaMy ls mUgksaus R;kxi= ns ekpZ&2021
&fueZy jkuh
gk; eagxkbZ &fueZy jkuh 2014 ls vHkh rd ftl vPNs fnu vkus okys gSa tSls yksd yqHkkou ukjs dk bartkj ns'k dh vke turk dks Fkk og 'kk;n vk pqds gSaA varj dsoy bruk gS fd ;g vPNs fnu muds gSa ftUgksaus lÙkk laj{k.k esa vkink dks volj esa cnyus ds gquj dks viuk;k ;k ml ljdkj o lÙkk/kh'kksa ds vPNs fnu vk pqds ftUgksaus dksjksuk ladV ds cgkus vdwr /kujkf'k fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls bdëh dh vkSj vusdkusd tufgrdkjh ;kstukvksa dks Hkh lekIr dj fn;kA tcfd tks vke turk xyk QkM+&QkM+ dj ph[kk djrh Fkh fd&cgqr gqbZ eagxkbZ dh ekj&vc dh ckj eksnh ljdkj ml vke turk ds fgLls esa flQZ vkSj flQZ Hkh"k.k eagxkbZ gh vk pqdh gSA ns'k ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj çhfe;e isVªksy dh dher Hkktik 'kkflr jkT; e/; çns'k esa 100 :i;s çfr yhVj ls ikj dj pqdh gSA tcfd egkjk"Vª esa Hkh 100 :i;s çfr yhVj dk vkadM+k Nwus ds djhc gSA rsy gh ugha cfYd rsy daifu;ksa us ?kjsyw jlksbZ xSl dk nke Hkh ,d ckj fQj 50 :i;s çfr flfyaMj c<+k fn;k gSA Qjojh esa nwljh ckj xSl dk nke bruk T;knk c<+k;k x;k gSA blds iwoZ 4 Qjojh dks Hkh jlksbZ xSl dk nke 25@& flfyaMj eagxk fd;k x;k FkkA vFkkZr xSl dh dhersa ek= 15 fnuksa ds Hkhrj 75@&çfr flfyaMj c<+ pqdh gSaA tcfd fnlacj ls vc rd 125 :i;s çfr flfyaMj dk btkQk gks pqdk gSA blh çdkj isVªksy dh dher Hkh ,d o"kZ ds nkSjku 17 :i;s çfr yhVj ls vf/kd c<+ pqdh gSA yxHkx ;gh vuqikr Mhty dh ewY; (33)
fn;kA bl rjg Hkktik ds gh dbZ usrk fdlkuksa ds i{k esa viuh vkokt dgha [kqydj rks dgha ncs Loj esa mBkrs jgs gSaA ijUrq ljdkj dks fdlkuksa ds fgrksa ds ctk; 'kk;n mudk fgr loksZifj utj vk jgk gS ftUgsa bu dkuwuksa dk okLro esa ykHk igqapuk gSA eksnh ljdkj Hkys gh cgqer esa t:j gS ijUrq fdlku vkanksyu ls fuiVus ds tks rjhds ljdkj us viuk;s gSa og lHkh nkao ljdkj ij myVs iM+rs tk jgs gSaA ljdkj fdlkuksa dks ftruk gh foHkkftr djuk pkgrh gS fdlkuksa dh ,drk mruh gh lqn`<+ gksrh tk jgh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd fdlku lÙkk dh vksj ls dh tk jgh ,slh lHkh dksf'k'kksa dks vc vius fo#) viuk, tk jgs gFkdaMksa ds :i esa ns[kus yxs gSaA ;gka rd fd if'peh mÙkj çns'k esa lkaçnkf;d mUekn QSyk dj oksV cVksjus vkSj naxs esa vxz.kh jgs yksxksa dks pquko eSnku esa mrjus o mUgsa ea=h cukdj lEekfur djus tSls lHkh gFkdaMs vc fdlkuksa ds le{k csudkc gks pqds gSaA fdlkuksa dh fofHkUu iapk;rksa esa Hkh bl fo"k; ij fdlkuksa dk nnZ Nyd pqdk gS vkSj mUgsa viuh xyfr;ksa dk ,glkl Hkh gks jgk gSA ijUrq ljdkj ftls ns'k esa vkilh ,drk o ln~Hkko dks c<+kok nsuk pkfg, og fdlku vkanksyu dks rksM+us ds fy, ckj&ckj foHkktudkjh ,tsaMk pyk jgh gSA blh rjg fiNys fnuksa 21 o"khZ; i;kZoj.k dk;ZdrkZ fn'kk jfo dks ,d Vwy fdV ekeys esa ;g dgdj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k fd og fdlku vkanksyu esa py jgh fons'kh lkft'k dh fgLlsnkj gSA exj fnYyh dh ,d vnkyr us fn'kk jfo dks tekur nsrs gq, lkQ dgk fd Vwy fdV esa dgha Hkh fgalk dk vkokà ugha fd;k x;k vkSj blesa ns'kæksg tSlh dksbZ ckr lkeus ugha vkbZA vnkyr us ;g Hkh dgk fd fn'kk ds vyxkooknh fopkjksa ls tqM+us ds Hkh dksbZ lqcwr ughaA cfYd vnkyr us viuh bl fVIi.kh ls lÙkk dks Hkh vkbZuk fn[kk;k fd ,d mnklhu vkSj csgn fouez turk ds eqdkcys tkx:d vkSj eq[kj turk ,d LoLFk vkSj etcwr yksdra= dk ladsr gSA vkSj Hkkjrh; lH;rk vyx vyx fopkjksa dh dHkh fojks/kh ugha jgh+A ,sls esa ljdkj dks vc Hkh viuh v‚a[ksa [kksyuh pkfg, vkSj ;g le>uk pkfg, fd fdlku vkanksyu ds fo#) pyk;k tkus okyk bl rjg dk foHkktudkjh ,ts.Mk lek/kku dk ugha cfYd lÙkk dk vkx ls [ksyus dk ç;kl gh dgk tk ldrk gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
c<+ksrjh dk Hkh gSA bl rsy ewY; o`f) ls vkgr ns'k ds lcls cM+s ifjogu laxBu n vky bf.M;k eksVj VªkaliksVZ dkaxzsl us rks ljdkj dks psrkouh ns Mkyh gS fd ;fn rsyksa esa gqbZ ewY; o`f) ;Fkk 'kh?kz okil ugha yh x;h rks AIMTC jk"VªO;kih gM+rky Hkh cqyk ldrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd AIMTC ns'k Hkj esa yxHkx 95 yk[k Vªdksa o yxHkx 50 yk[k clksa ds vfrfjä gtkjksa VwfjLV v‚ijsVlZ dk Hkh çfrfuf/ kRo djrh gSA ;fn ;g laLFkk gM+rky djrh gS rks iwjs ns'k ds yksxksa dks Hkkjh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj ;fn rsy dh c<+h dherksa ds vuqlkj fdjk;k HkkM+k c<+krh gS rks eky HkkM+s dh <qykbZ eagxh gksus ls yxHkx lHkh phtksa ds nke rks c<+saxs gh lkFk&lkFk yksxksa dh ;k=k Hkh dkQh eagxh gks ldrh gSA eagxkbZ ds elys ij Lo;a dqN dgus ;k fdlh foi{kh usrk dh eagxkbZ ij fVIi.kh dk ftØ djus ls csgrj ;gh gksxk fd 2014 esa dsaæ dh lÙkk esa vkus dh tíkstgn ds nkSjku tc xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ds :i esa ujsaæ eksnh th ns'k dh Hkksyh Hkkyh turk ds gennZ cudj muds chp fpduh pqiM+h ckrsa fd;k djrs Fks vkSj eagxkbZ dks ysdj ,sls nq[kh utj vkrs Fks xks;k buds lÙkk esa vkrs gh eagxkbZ mM+u Nw gks tk,xh] mlh nkSj dk mUgha dk fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij fn, x, ,d Hkk"k.k dk ftØ djuk csgn çklafxd gksxkA rc eksnh th bu 'kCnksa ls rRdkyhu laçx ljdkj ij geykoj gksrs Fks&eagxkbZ dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igq¡p xbZ gS] ,d rjQ thMhih dk fxjuk nwljh rjQ eqækLQwfrZ dk c<+uk] ç/kkuea=h dgrs gSa Qykuh rkjh[k ds ckn eagxkbZ de gks tk,xh] Qly ds ckn eagxkbZ de gks tk,xh] ctV ds ckn eagxkbZ de gks tk,xh] nhokyh ds ckn eagxkbZ de gks tk,xh] gj rhu eghus ckn ;gh dgrs Fks] vc rks eagxkbZ ds fo"k; esa cksyuk gh NksM+ fn;k gSA mUgsa fpark ugha gS vkSj mUgksaus oknk fd;k Fkk fd 100 fnu esa eagxkbZ de djsaxsA ç/ kkuea=h th vki eagxkbZ de dj ikvks ;k u dj ikvks de ls de vVy fcgkjh oktisbZ tgka NksM+ x, Fks ogka rks yk ds j[k nksA ogka rks ykdj j[k ekpZ&2021
nks rc Hkh xjhc ds ?kj esa pwYgk tysxkA ç/kkuea=h ds Hkk"k.k esa ml le; tks vkRefo'okl >ydrk Fkk mls ns[k lqudj turk [kwc rkfy;ka Hkh ihVrh Fkh vkSj ;dhu Hkh djrh Fkh fd okLro esa ns'k dks dksbZ usg:&bafnjk ls cM+k usrk vkSj eueksgu flag ls egku vFkZ'kkL=h fey x;k gS tks ns'k dh turk ds vPNs fnu yk, fcuk ekuus okyk ugha] ijUrq vkt vki bUgha Hkktikb;ksa ds eagxkbZ ij rdZ lqusa rks og gSjku djus okys gSa\ eagxkbZ de djus ds çfr budh xaHkhjrk ds ctk, budh çkFkfedrk,a ns[kuh gksa rks bu fnuksa caxky vkSj vklke esa budh O;Lrrk,a] çkFkfedrk,¡ o lfØ;rk ns[k ldrs gSaA tcfd buds çoäk tks laçx ljdkj esa turk ds brus fgrS"kh utj vkrs Fks fd tjk lh Hkh eagxkbZ c<+us ij v/kZ uXu gksdj çn'kZu fd;k djrs FksA vkt buls iwfN, fd jlksbZ xSl D;ksa bruh eagxh dj nh\ tokc feysxk geus mTToyk ds rgr turk dks Ýh xSl dusD'ku fn;kA rsy D;ksa eagxk fd;k rks tokc ;g rks daifu;ka fu/kkZfjr djrh gSa vkSj rsy dk nke rks varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj r; djrk gS] ljdkj ughaA xks;k laçx ljdkj dks eagxkbZ dks ysdj dV?kjs esa [kM+k djus okys vkt eagxkbZ dks tk;t Bgjkus esa yxs gSa vkSj ;fn foi{kh ny vkokt mBk,¡ rks 70 lky 'kklu djus okys igys viuk fglkc nsa tSlh csodwQkuk ckrsa lqusaA ;k jk"Vªæksgh] vjktd] vkUnksyuthoh] ns'k fojks/kh tSls rexs /kkj.k djus dks rS;kj jgsaA cgqer ds u'ks esa pwj dsaæ ljdkj ;g Hkh ugha lksp jgh fd ftl dksjksuk dky us djksM+ksa yksxksa dks csjkstxkj fd;kA ftl ladV us djksM+ksa yksxksa dks vk/kh ;k mlls Hkh de ekfld vk; ij dke djus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;kA djksM+ksa yksx xjhch js[kk ls uhps vk x, vkt ogh yksx vkf[kj fdl rjg bl Hkh"k.k eagxkbZ esa vkius isV ikysaxs\ tc ljdkj ladV esa gS rks ns'k dh csjkstxkj xjhc turk dk D;k gky gksxk\ vkt ç/kkuea=h ds gh okD; ds vuqlkj&ç/ kkuea=h th vki eagxkbZ de dj ikvks ;k u dj ikvks de ls de eueksgu flag tgk¡ NksM+ x, Fks ogka rks yk ds j[k nksA rc Hkh xjhc ds ?kj esa pwYgk tysxkA cs'kd tc lÙkk ij cgqer dk vgadkj gkoh gks tk, vkSj turk fujk'k gks tk, rks lÙkk ls f'kdok djus ds ctk, ;gh dguk csgrj gksxk fd&gk; eagxkbZ&rq>s D;ksa ekSr u vkbZ\ eksckby % 9729229728 (34)
dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; egkRek xka/kh varjZk"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy-
fofo ds dqyifr ij Fkhfll pksjh dk vkjksi &xkSj o xqy eks gj lq/kk ikaMs;] jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ij ikaMs; dh Fkhfll dh Þv{kj'k% d‚ihß dk vkjksi lai w. kkZ u an fo'ofo|ky; ds rRdkyhu foØ; vf/kdkjh in~ekdj feJ us yxk;k FkkA 29 Qjojh 2012 dh lqcg fgaMkydks baMLVªht fyfeVsM ds i‚oj fMohtu js.kqlkxj] lksuHkæ dh iwoZ v/;kfidk lq/kk ikaMs; jlksbZ esa pk; cuk jgh Fkha tc muds ifr fo".kqnÙk ikaMs; us ?kj ds cjkens ls vkokt nh vkSj dgk fd Þnsf[k,] v[kckj esa vkidh Fkhfll ds fo"k; esa D;k Nik gS\ß ml fnu igyh ckj ikaMs; us nSfud tkxj.k esa viuh Fkhfll ds pksjh gksus dh [kcj i<+hA 59 o"khZ; lq/kk ikaMs; us eq>s crk;k] Þ[kcj i<+rs gh tSls esjs iSjksa ds uhps ls tehu f[kld xbZAß og crkrh gSa] Þbruh esgur ls eSaus Fkhfll fy[kh FkhA geus tks la?k"kZ fd;k Fkk lc ;kn vkus yxkA tkxj.k dh ml [kcj ds eqrkfcd laiw.kkZuan fo'ofo|ky; ds foØ; vf/kdkjh in~ekdj feJ us rRdkyhu dqyifr fcank çlkn feJ ls fyf[kr f'kdk;r esa vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd fo'o fo|ky; ds rqyukRed /keZ n'kZu ds mikpk;Z ¼jhMj½ ÞM‚- jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us ch,p;w dh M‚- lq/kk ikaMs; ds 'kks/k çca/k dh udy djds ih,pMh gkfly dh gSAß feJ us vkjksi esa dgk Fkk] ÞM‚0 'kqDy ds 'kks/k çca/k esa M‚0 ikaMs; ds 'kks/k çca/k dh v{kj'k% d‚ih dh xbZ gSAß ikaMs; us ;kn djrs gq, eq>s crk;k] gekjs xkbM us cgqr igys vkxkg fd;k Fkk fd rqEgkjk fganh esa igyk vkSj bruk vPNk dke gS ;fn rqeus ifCy'k ugha djk;k rks dksbZ pqjk ldrk gSAß mUgksaus dgk fd rc ifjfLFkfr cgqr vPNh ugha Fkh fd og viuh Fkhfll dks iqLrd ds :i esa ifCy'k djk ikrha] og crkrh gSa] Þgesa rc vkSj T;knk cqjk yxk tc irk pyk fd gekjh esgur ls fy[kh Fkhfll dks pqjk dj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us Hkquk fy;k] mlh ds fy, mUgsa iqjLdkj Hkh feykAß fQygky 'kqDy dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky;
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
egkRek xka/kh varjZk"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr gSaA og dqyifr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh dbZ eq[; lfefr;ksa esa fu.kkZ;d lnL; dh Hkwfedk esa 'kkfey gSaA og tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ¼ts,u;w½] xqtjkr fo'ofo|ky; vkSj fgekpy çns'k fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;Z ifj"kn lnL; gSaA 'kqDy ij Fkhfll pksjh ds vkjksi dh tM+sa cM+h nwj rd tkrh gSaA bl ekeys esa 'kq: ls var rd vkjksi dks fujk/kkj lkfcr djus esa çeq[k inksa ij vklhu dbZ yksxksa dh lafyIrrk utj vkrh gSA lq/kk ikaMs; dh Fkhfll ¼ck,a½ vkSj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dh Fkhfll ¼nk,a½- nksuksa Fkhfllksa esa ,slh vusd lekurk,¡ gSaA ikaMs; us dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh ds n'kZu ,oa /keZ foHkkx dyk ladk; esa dk.V ds lkSan;Z'kkL= fo"k;d fopkjksa dk v/;;u fo"k; ij 'kks/k dj 1991 esa ih,pMh fMxzh ¼iath;u&147630½ çkIr dh FkhA dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh ds n'kZu ,oa /keZ foHkkx ¼dyk ladk;½ ls gh 'kqDy us ikaMs; ls pkj lky ckn lkSan;Z'kkL= % ,d leh{kkRed v/;;u fo"k; ekpZ&2021
ij Fkhfll ¼iath;u&222899½ tekdj 1995 esa ih,pMh fMxzh gkfly dhA ikaMs; ds eq>s crk;k fd [kcj i<+us ds ckn tc mUgksaus cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; dh ykbczsjh esa ekStwn nksuksa Fkhfll dk feyku fd;k rks ik;k fd 'kqDy us mudh Fkhfll ls udy dj gw&c&gw ,d nwljh Fkhfll vius uke ls rS;kj dj mlds vk/kkj ij ih,pMh dh fMxzh gkfly dh gSA 'kqDy viuh Fkhfll dks 2001 esa dk.V dk lkSna ;Z'kkL= 'kh"kZd ls iqLrd ds :i esa çdkf'kr djok pqds FksA tcfd ikaMs; us] ftudh ih,pMh dh Fkhfll 1991 dh gS] ikfjokfjd vkSj LokLF; dkj.kksa ls viuh Fkhfll dks dkQh foyac ds ckn dk.Vh; lkSan;Z ehekalk uked iqLrd ds :i esa 2014 esa çdkf'kr djok;kA ikaMs; ds vuqlkj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us 'kh"kZd esa gsj&Qsj dj muds gh 'kks/k dk vf/kdka'k fgLlk udy dj ih,pMh fMxzh gkfly dh gSA ikaMs; ds vuqlkj] Þ'kqDy us viuh Fkhfll esa muds 'kks/k ls yxHkx 80 Qhlnh fgLlk T;ksa dk R;ksa mrkj fn;k gS vkSj 20 Qhlnh iwfrZ ds fy, o (35)
Fkhfll esa i`"B la[;k c<+kus ds fy, vU; iqLrdksa ls Nki fn;k gSAß ikaMs; us fiNys vkB lkyksa ls laiw.kkZuan la L —r fo'ofo|ky; ls ys d j dk'kh fga n w fo'ofo|ky; rd dk pDdj yxk;k ysfdu mUgsa U;k; ugha feykA ikaMs; dk vkjksi gS fd orZeku Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k esa 'kqDy dk vksgnk cM+k gksus ds dkj.k muds }kjk 'kfä dk nq#i;ksx dj fdlh Hkh tk¡p dks laiUu ugha gksus fn;k x;kA in~ekdj feJ }kjk yxk, x, vkjksi ds ckn laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ufo|ky; ds rRdkyhu dqyifr fcank çlkn feJ ds dk;Zdky esa fo'ofo|ky; dh dk;Zifj"kn us Fkhfll dh tkap lfefr ds fy, 2013 esa nks lnL;ksa dks pquk] ftlesa xksj[kiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds iwoZ dqyifr ch-,e- 'kqDy vkSj dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky; esa n'kZu foHkkx ds çksQslj mes'k paæ nwcs 'kkfey Fks] ysfdu nksuksa us vleFkZrk O;ä djrs gq, lfefr ls [kqn dks vyx dj fy;kA laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky; dh dk;Zifj"kn }kjk tkap lfefr ds lnL; ch-,e- 'kqDy ds vleFkZrk O;ä djus ds dkj.k dk;Zifj"kn us fnukad 25 vDVwcj 2013 esa gqbZ viuh cSBd esa ch-,e- 'kqDy ds LFkku ij bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds n'kZu foHkkx ds çksQslj tVk'kadj dks tkap lfefr dk lnL; ukfer fd;kA ogha nwljs lnL; mes'k paæ nwcs dh tkap lfefr esa fu;qfä dk;Zifj"kn dh cSBd 20 tqykbZ 2013 dks gqbZ FkhA ¼laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lq/kk ikaMs; dh vkjVhvkbZ ds tokc esa 23 uoacj 2019 dks crk;k x;k gSA½ mes'k paæ ds vleFkZrk O;ä djus ds dkj.k muds LFkku ij egkRek xka/kh dk'kh fo|kihB ds laL—r foHkkx ds çksQslj Jhfuokl vks>k dh fu;qfä cxSj dk;Zifj"kn dh cSBd ds rRdkyhu dqyifr i`Foh'k ukx us dhA vks>k }kjk dh xbZ laLrqfr i= esa] ftlesa og çkIr i=kad dh frfFk 3 flracj 2014 dk ftØ djrs gSa] irk pyrk gS fd ml nkSjku dqyifr in ij i`Foh'k ukx Fks] tcfd çko/kku ;g gS fd tkap lfefr esa fdlh lnL; dh fu;qfä dqyifr ugha cfYd dk;Zifj"kn dh cSBd esa gksuh pkfg,A ukx vfrfjä dk;Zdky ij rhu eghus ds fy, rc
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vk, tc rRdkyhu dqyifr fcank çlkn feJ dks nks fMxzh gkfly djus ds laca/k esa gqbZ xM+cM+h ds pyrs vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ¼,chohih½ vkSj f'k{kd la?k }kjk vfLFkjrk dh fLFkfr iSnk djus ds ckn dk;Zdky iwjk djus ls ,d fnu iwoZ jkT;iky }kjk 30 tqykbZ 2014 dks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kA bl nkSjku jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds lnL; FksA blds vykok rRdkyhu dqyifr fcank çlkn feJ ds dk;Zdky esa gh tqykbZ 2013 esa 'kqDy ij Fkhfll ds udy ds vkjksi ds laca/k esa dk;Zifj"kn ds varxZr tkap lfefr dk xBu gks pqdk FkkA rRdkyhu dqyifr fcank çlkn feJ ds dk;Zdky esa dbZ ?kVukvksa dk lh/kk laca/k 'kqDy ls rks ugha tqM+rk ysfdu budk ftØ fd, fcuk dqyifr fcank çlkn ds fuyacu dh ckr iwjh ugha gksrhA rRdkyhu dqyifr fcan k çlkn us rRdkyhu jkT;iky dks i= fy[k dj rRdkyhu dqylfpo ch- jke dks vfu;ferrk ds pyrs fuyafcr dj fn;k vkSj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dks ekpZ&2011 esa dk;Zdkjh dqylfpo dk dk;ZHkkj lkSai fn;k Fkk ysfdu de le; esa gh in dk nq#i;ksx dj /kka/kyh djus ds dkj.k dqyifr fcank çlkn us jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ij Fkhfll pksjh ds vkjksi ds nks o"kZ iwoZ fnlacj 2011 esa i=dkjksa ds lEeq[k bLrhQk ekax fy;k FkkA blds vykok 9 vçSy 2012 dks rRdkyhu dqyifr fcank çlkn feJ us vius [kkus esa tgj feykus dh vk'kadk Hkh tkfgj dh FkhA ekpZ&2021
ftl dqylfpo in dk nq#i;ksx dj /kka/kyh djus ds dkj.k rRdkyhu dqyifr feJ us 'kqDy dks in ls gVk;k Fkk mldh iqf"V bl fo'ofo|ky; esa vfu;ferrkvksa dh tkap ds fy, xfBr ,d fo'ks"k tkap Vhe ¼,lvkbZVh½ dh fjiksVZ ls Hkh gksrh gSA 1 ekpZ 2021 dks mÙkj çns'k ds fo'ks"k lfpo eukst dqekj us laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky; ds dqylfpo dks i= fy[k dj fo'ofo|yk; }kjk vfHkys[kksa ds lR;kiu esa dh tk jgh vfu;ferrkvksa dh tkap ds fy, xfBr fo'ks"k tk¡p Vhe ¼,lvkbZVh½ dh flQkfj'k ij mä fo'ofo|ky; ls QthZ fMxzh tkjh gksus ds ekeys esa 19 yksxksa ds f[kykQ vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA ftu 19 yksxksa ij dkjZokbZ djus dh ckr i= esa gS muesa fganh fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dk Hkh uke gSA ;fn rRdkyhu dqyifr fcank çlkn }kjk jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ls bLrhQk ysus vkSj mUgsa tgj nsus dh f'kdk;r ds chp dk le; ns[kk tk, rks ;g nksuksa ?kVuk,¡ yxHkx pkj eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj ?kVh gSaA fnukad 29 Qjojh 2012 dks nSfud tkxj.k ds okjk.klh laLdj.k esa ,d [kcj çdkf'kr gqbZ fd dqyifr fcank çlkn feJ jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ij yxs vkjksiksa dh tk¡p djk,¡xsA bl [kcj ds çdk'ku ds nks ekg ckn dqyifr fcank çlkn us nw/k esa tgj nsus dh f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ FkhA flyflysokj ?kVukvksa ds laca/k esa eSaus rRdkyhu dqyifr fcank çlkn feJ ls ckr dhA fcank çlkn vius dk;Zdky dks la?k"kZi.w kZ vkSj dk;Zdky ls ,d fnu iwoZ gq, fuyacu dks ,d lkft'k crkrs gSaA og crkrs gSa fd mUgsa Qalkus ds fy, mudh xSjekStwnxh esa laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky; ls <sj lkjs t:jh dkxtkr xk;c fd, x, vkSj muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku yxkrkj vfLFkjrk iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k gksrh jghA çlkn ds vuqlkj vfLFkjrk ds gkykr iSnk djus esa 'kqDy 'kq: ls gh 'kkfey FksA fcank çlkn crkrs gSa] Þdqyifr ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku eq>s nw/k esa tgj feykdj nsus dh dksf'k'k gqbZA nw/k mckyus ds ckn dkyk iM+ x;kA eq>s LokLF; laca/kh leL;k,a Hkh gqbZaA eSaus rRdky iqfyl esa f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ] iqfyl us viuh fjiksVZ esa fy[kk fd nw/k ihus ;ksX; ugha gSAß gkykafd ckrphr (36)
ds nkSjku mUgksaus crk;k fd gks ldrk gS iqfyl dh bl tkap fjiksVZ dks Hkh çHkkfor fd;k x;k gksA fcank çlkn fuyacu dks lkft'k crkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd rRdkyhu jkT;iky jke ukbZd ij ncko cukdj muls esjs Åij dk;ZokbZ djkbZ xbZA Þfuyacu ds ckn eq>ls tckc nsus dks dgk x;k] esjs tckc nsus ds ckn jkT;iky us fyf[kr esa dgk fd vkjksi ds laca/k esa tkap dh vko';drk ugha gSAß og dgrs gSa] Þ'kqDy dh iwjh Fkhfll udy dh gS vkSj mUgsa cpkus esa jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dh egrh Hkwfedk gSA ;fn fu"i{krk ls tkap gks rks blesa 'kkfey ,d cM+s jSdsV dk inkZQk'k gks ldrk gSAß ikaMs; us Fkhfll fy[kus ds dfBu le; dks ;kn djrs gq, eq>s crk;k] cM+k csVk iSnk gks x;k FkkA ?kj esa dekbZ dk dksbZ tfj;k ugha Fkk] ifr 1987 esa tsvkj,Q gks x, FksA mUgsa Qsyksf'ki dk tks iSlk feyrk Fkk mlh ds lgkjs eSaus Hkh viuh ih,pMh iwjh dhA eSaus viuh Fkhfll 1991 esa tek dh] eSa 2 Qjojh 1992 esa ukSdjh djus yxh] 1992 ds fnlacj eghus esa fQly dj fxj xbZ Fkh] esjs iSj vkSj dej esa xgjh pksV vkbZ Fkh] rc esjk osru 1750 #i, FkkA mlh ls ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k gksrk FkkA eSaus lu 2000 rd ?kj dks laHkkykA M‚DVj T;knk nsj rd [kM+s jgus ls euk djrs jgs ysfdu eSaus nnZ >yrs nl lky rd i<+k;kA lu 2000 esa ifr dh ukSdjh yxh vkSj eSa lu 2002 esa viuh dej dk v‚ijs'ku djk;kAß og vkxs crkrh gSa] ysfdu v‚ijs'ku ds ckn i<+k ikuk cgqr eqf'dy Hkjk dke Fkk] eSa nnZ >syrs gq, i<+k jgh FkhA eSaus 2010 esa ukSdjh NksM+ nh] ukSdjh NksM+us ds ,d&Ms<+ lky ckn irk pyk fd 'kqDy us esjh Fkhfll pksjh dj ih,pMh dh fMxzh gkfly dj yh gS vkSj mls iqLrd ds :i esa çdkf'kr djok fy;k gS- rcls eSa viuh Fkhfll pksjh ds fy, U;k; ikus dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgh gw¡ß eSaus igyh ckj jtuh'k 'kqDy ij Fkhfll pksjh dk vkjksi yxkus okys M‚0 in~ekdj feJ ls ckr dh] in~ekdj feJ crkrs gSa fd 'kqDy dh pksjh dh lwpuk loZçFke mUgksaus gh rRdkyhu dqyifr feJ dks nh Fkh ftlds mijkar jtuh'k dqekj dh çksQslj in ij çksUufr dk;Zifj"kn us jksd nh Fkh] feJ crkrs gSa fd mUgsa 'kqDy }kjk Fkhfll pksjh dh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tkudkjh ml yM+ds ls feyh Fkh ftlls 'kqDy us ikaMs; dh Fkhfll ls Vkbi djk;k FkkA dqyifr ukx ds rhu eghus ds vfrfjä dk;Zdky ds nkSjku 'kqDy dh tkap çfØ;k rhoz xfr ls vkxs c<+h] blh Øe esa lq/kk ikaMs; dks 2014 esa jkT;iky dk;kZy; ls ,d i= feyk Fkk ftlesa laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky; esa py jgh tkap çfØ;k vkxs c<+kus dh ckr dh xbZA i= esa fo'ofo|ky; dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd tkap çfØ;k ls ikaMs; dks voxr djk;k tk,A ogha ikaMs; i= ikdj grçHk jg xbZa fd tc mUgksaus ml nkSjku dksbZ i= jkT;iky dks ugha fy[kk Fkk rks mlds vkyksd esa jkT;iky dk;kZy; ls dSls muds ikl i= igq¡p x;k\ ikaMs; us eq>ls dgk] ÞeSa dksbZ Hkh i= vius futh vkokl ds irs ls fy[krh gw¡ tcfd jkT;iky dk;kZy; ls çkIr bl i= esa esjs ifr fo".kqnÙk ikaMs; ds foHkkxh; irs ;kuh dk'kh fo|kihB ds n'kZu foHkkx dk irk ntZ FkkAß fo".kqnÙk ikaMs; crkrs gSa fd bl çdkj igyh ckj mUgsa Fkhfll ds ekeys esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA lq/kk ikaMs; dk nkok gS fd ftl i= ds vkyksd esa jkT;iky dk;kZy; ls muds ifr ds foHkkxh; irs ij tks i= çkIr gqvk ml i= dks mUgksaus ugha fy[kk gSA mUgksaus dgk] ml nkSjku jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dks dqyifr i`Foh'k ukx ds :i esa viuk i{k/kj O;fä fey tkus ds dkj.k esjs uke ls jkT;iky dks i= fy[k dj tkap çfØ;k vkxs c<+kus dh ckr dh xbZA ;fn ftl i= ds vkyksd esa jkT;iky dk;kZy; ls esjs ifr ds foHkkxh; irs ij i= çsf"kr fd;k x;k mldh tkap gks rks fuf'pr :i ls mlesa lq/kk ikaMs; ds uke ls gq, gLrk{kj esa QthZokM+k idM+k tk,xkA blh nkSjku jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy jhMj ls çksQslj cuus dh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey Fks] lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku tkap lfefr ds le{k tc Fkhfll pksjh dk ekeyk vk;k rks lfefr us flQkfj'k dh fd dk;Zifj"kn rHkh lk{kkRdkj dk fyQkQk [kksys tc tkap lfefr ds nks lnL;ksa dk fu.kZ; vk tk,A tkap lfefr dh flQkfj'k dk /;ku j[krs gq, lk{kkRdkj esa 'kkfey vU; dk fyQkQk r; frfFk ij [kksyk x;k tcfd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy }kjk lk{kkRdkj dk fyQkQk tkap lfefr esa 'kkfey nks ekpZ&2021
lnL;ksa }kjk vkuu&Qkuu esa tek dh xbZ fjiksVZ ds ckn [kksyk x;k vkSj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dh çksUufr dh xbZA dqyifr i`Foh'k ukx ds dk;Zdky esa tkap lfefr ds pqus x, nksuksa lnL;ksa] çksQslj tVk'kadj vkSj çksQslj Jhfuokl vks>k] us tkap fjiksVZ esa jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ij Fkhfll dh udy ds vkjksi dks fujk/kkj crkrs gq, fy[kk fd crkSj jhMj dk;Zjr 'kqDy dks çksUur dj çksQslj cuk;k tk,A tkap lfefr esa igys 'kkfey nksuksa lnL;ksa dh vleFkZrk O;ä djus ds ckn lfefr esa 'kkfey nksuksa lnL;ksa&tVk'kadj vkSj vks>k dh Dyhu fpV ij utj Mkysa rks feyrk gS fd tVk'kadj us rks laLrqfr djus esa lkr eghus ls vf/kd dk le; fy;k tcfd vks>k us vfr'k; rhozrk fn[kkrs gq, pkj fnu ds vanj gh viuh fjiksVZ esa 'kqDy dks çksUur dj jhMj ls çksQslj cukus dh laLrqfr dhA ;kuh vks>k us pkj fnu ds vanj gh dqy 489 i`"Bksa dh nksuksa Fkhfll dk v/;;u dj fy;k vkSj lkFk gh mu iqLrdksa] if=dkvksa] tuZYl dk Hkh v/;;u dj fy;k ftudk ftØ nksuks 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok lfefr ds nksuksa lnL;ksa dh fjiksVZ dk;Zifj"kn esa x, cxSj ;kuh dk;Zifj"kn dks ckbZikl dj dqyifr i`Foh'k ukx us Dyhu fpV fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼;wthlh½ dks Hkst nhA dk;Zifj"kn ds le{k u vkjksidrkZ ikaMs; dks cqyk;k x;k vkSj u gh vkjksih jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dks] dk;Zifj"kn dks utjankt dj ;g çfØ;k D;ksa viukbZ xbZ bldk eryc Li"V ugha gksrk gS ysfdu tkap lfefr esa 'kkfey nksuksa lnL;ksa }kjk Dyhu fpV lkSaius ds ckn vxys gh eghus ;kuh 10 vDVwcj 2014 dks ;wthlh us 'kqDy dks çksUur dj çksQslj cukus dh Loh—fr çnku dj nhA laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ufo|ky; ds varxZr tkap lfefr esa 'kkfey tVk'kadj us viuh fjiksVZ dqyifr fcank çlkn ds dk;Zdky ds vafre fnuksa esa çLrqr dh vkSj ml fjiksVZ dks fcank çlkn us dk;Zifj"kn dks vxzsflr fd;k] ogha dqyifr i`Foh'k ukx }kjk voS/k :i ls fu;qä fd, x, vks>k us tkap fjiksVZ pkj fnu esa gh çLrqr dj nhA tkap çfØ;k ij loky mBkrs gq, iwoZ dqyifr fcank çlkn dgrs gSa] Þtkap lfefr esa (37)
'kkfey nks lnL;ksa dh vyx&vyx fjiksVZ ij dk;Zifj"kn dks ,d cSBd dj nksuksa i{kksa ds er lquus ds ckn vafre :i ls viuh fjiksVZ fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx dks lkSaiuh pkfg, Fkh ysfdu ;fn bl çfØ;k dks ugha viuk;k x;k rks ;g vlaoS/kkfud —R; gSAß lq/kk ikaMs; bl lanHkZ esa dgrh gSa] Þtkap esa bruh rhozrk blhfy, fn[kkbZ xbZ fd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dks tYn ls tYn çksUur dj çksQslj cuk;k tk ldsA blhfy, 'kq: esa nksuksa lfefr lnL;ksa us budkj dj fn;k vkSj bu nks u, yksxksa dks lfefr dk lnL; cuk;k x;kA ;s nksuksa jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ds djhch Hkh gSaAß blds vykok lq/kk ikaMs; dk vkjksi gS fd Dyhu fpV nsus okys nksuksa lnL; vkSj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ¼vkj,l,l½ ls laca/k j[krs Fks vkSj vius fj'rksa dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, i{kikrh :i ls er çLrqr fd;k gSA vHkh ;g dguk dfBu gS fd çns'k ljdkj dh dkjZokbZ dh vuq'kalk ij o/kkZ fo'ofo|ky; D;k dne mBkrk gS ysfdu mudh vdknfed lQyrk esa ,d rjg dh Øec)rk utj vkrh gSA 'kqDy dh çksUufr ds chp u fdlh rjg dh yach #dkoV ns[kus dks feyrh gS vkSj u gh vkjksiksa dk dksbZ vlj utj vkrk gSA jtuh'k 'kqDy jhMj ls çksQls j curs gh cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; esa jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ls rkYyqd j[kus okys dqyifr thlh- f=ikBh ds dk;Zdky esa dksVZ esacj cusA lq/kk ikaMs; crkrh gSa fd dksVZ esacj curs gh jtuh'k 'kqDy us vius çHkko dk bLrseky djrs gq,] esjs }kjk lu 2013 esa cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; esa fn, x, f'kdk;rh i= ij dkjZokbZ dks LFkfxr djok;k vkSj cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; dh dsaæh; ykbczsjh ls viuh Fkhfll dks lkoZtfud igq¡p ls gVok;kA ¼cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; dsaæh; ykbczsjh esa jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dh Fkhfll vU; Fkhfll ds lkFk ekStwn ugha gS½ blh nkSjku jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy Hkkjrh; n'kZfud vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZlhihvkj½ ds lnL; lfpo cus] lkFk gh vf[ky Hkkjrh; bfrgkl vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZlh,pvkj½ ds lnL; lfpo dk vfrfjä dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA lnL; lfpo jgus
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ds nkSjku gh jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy vçSy 2019 esa egkRek xka/kh varjZk"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky;] o/kkZ ds dqyifr in ij fu;qä gq,A egkRek xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=ksa }kjk vxLr 2019 esa dka'khjke dh t;arh eukus o c<+rs vijk/k dks ysdj ç/kkuea=h dks lkewfgd i= fy[kus ds dkj.k jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ds dk;Zdky esa Ng nfyr&fiNM+h tkfr ds Nk=ksa dk fuyacu dj fn;k x;k FkkA gkykafd vkjksiksa dks fujk/kkj crk dj pkj fnuksa ds vanj fganh fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu }kjk fuyacu okil ys fy;k x;kA jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ds dk;Zdky esa gh 2019&2020 ços'k çfØ;k esa vkB Nk=ksa us jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ij /kka/kyh dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, c‚Ecs gkbZ dksVZ dh ukxiqj csap esa ;kfpdk nk;j dhA ;kfpdk esa 'kkfey egkjk"Vª ds paæiqj ftys ds nfyr fdlku ifjokj ls vkus okyh Nk=k 'osrk HksaMkjdj us dqyifr jtuh'k 'kqDy ij ejkBh esa i= fy[kdj vkRegR;k ds fy, foo'k djus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ogha gky gh esa o/kkZ ls chtsih ds orZeku lkaln jkenkl rM+l us jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy }kjk fganh fo'ofo|ky; esa tkjh vfu;ferrk ds lanHkZ esa çkIr dbZ f'kdk;r dks ysdj f'k{kk ea=h ls f'kdk;r dh gSA dsaæh; f'k{kk ea=h jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad us 11 Qjojh 2021 ds i= esa] ftldh d‚ih dkjoka ds ikl gS] dkjZokbZ dh tkus dh ckr dh gSA ikaMs; vkSj 'kqDy dh Fkhfll esa lekurk lq/kk ikaMs; dh Fkhfll vkSj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dh Fkhfll dk eSaus foLrkj ls v/;;u dj mu vkjksiksa dh lR;rk tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh ftlds vk/kkj ij jtuh'k dqekj dks nks"kh Bgjkrs gq, ikaMs; mfpr dkjZokbZ dh ekax dj jgh gSaA nksuksa Fkhfll dk v/;;u djrs le; jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy }kjk vkjksi ds lanHkZ esa 6 ekpZ 2013 dks laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky; ds dqylfpo dks Ng i`"Bksa ds fn, x, Li"Vhdj.k ds vk/kkj ij Hkh lR;rk tkapus dh dksf'k'k dhA blds vykok lEiw.kkZuna laL—r fo'ofo|ky; dh dk;Zifj"kn }kjk xfBr lfefr ds le{k çLrqr nksuksa lnL;ksa dh laLrqfr dk Hkh eSaus v/;;u ds nkSjku /;ku j[kkA 'kqDy dh Fkhfll dk ,d cM+k fgLlk pkj lky igys 1991 esa mlh foHkkx esa tek ikaMs; ekpZ&2021
dh Fkhfll ls feyrk gSA ;gh ugha] ,d d‚ih ls udy dj nwljh d‚ih rS;kj djus esa ftl rjg dh lekurk ns[kus dks feyrh gS mlh rjg dh lekurk ikaMs; dh Fkhfll ls 'kqDy dh Fkhfll esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA gkykafd ekpZ&2013 ds vius Li"Vhdj.k esa 'kqDy us vius Åij yxs vkjksi dks vk/kkjghu] feF;k vkSj eux<+ar crk;k gSA nksuksa 'kks/k dk;Z beSuq,y dk.V ds xzaFk fØfVd v‚Q ttesaV ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl laca/k esa 'kqDy vius Li"Vhdj.k ds nwljs canq esa fy[krs gSa fd dk.V ds fØfVd v‚Q ttesVa ij oSf'od Lrj ij 100 ls vf/kd 'kks/k dk;Z gks pqds gSa vkSj iwoZ esa gq, 'kks/kksa ls blesa varj bruk gh gS fd ;s nksuksa gh dk;Z fganh Hkk"kk esa gq, gSaA tcfd ikaMs; dk dguk gS fd dk.V ds xzaFk fØfVd v‚Q ttesaV ij fganh esa mudk igyk dk;Z gSA ftls mUgksaus Lo;a dM+h esgur vkSj yxu ds lkFk fd;k gSA og dgrh gSa fd mUgksaus tgka ls tks dqN viuh Fkhfll esa 'kkfey fd;k gS mldk mUgksaus ftØ fd;k gSA tcfd 'kqDy us Þesjh Fkhfll ls d‚ih dj ih,pMh dh fMxzh gkfly dh gS vkSj dgha ftØ rd ugha fd;kAß Fkhfll ls Vkbi djus ds nkSjku 'kqDy us ist uacj 3] 4 dks 34 fy[k fn;k D;ksafd 'kqDy dks ml ys[k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ugha jgh gksxh ftldk ftØ ikaMs; us viuh Fkhfll esa fd;k gSA jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us ekpZ&2013 esa laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky; esa Fkhfll pksjh ds vkjksi esa viuk Li"Vhdj.k iqLrd ds :i esa çdkf'kr dk.V dk lkSan;Z'kkL= ds lanHkZ esa nsrs gSa tcfd ikaMs; dk dguk gS fd 'kqDy dh iqLrd dk lanHkZ flQZ bruk gS fd mUgksaus nSfud tkxj.k dh [kcj ¼mikpk;Z ds 'kks/k ij loky udy dk yxk;k vkjksi] 29 Qjojh 2012½ dh iqf"V ml iqLrd ls dhA blds mijkar tc M‚DVj lq/kk us viuh Fkhfll ls M‚DVj 'kqDy dh Fkhfll dk feyku fd;k rks ik;k fd jtuh'k 'kqDy us mudh Fkhfll dk vf/kdka'k fgLlk ¼ikaMs; ds vuqlkj yxHkx 80 Qhlnh½ ls vf/kd T;ksa dk R;ksa d‚ih fd;k gSA ikaMs; jtuh'k 'kqDy ij vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgrh gSa fd 'kqDy Fkhfll pksjh ds bl ekeys dks Fkhfll ds vk/kkj ij çdkf'kr viuh iqLrd dk.V dk lkSan;Z'kkL= ij dsafær djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA (38)
'kqDy us vius Li"Vhdj.k ds rhljs fcanq ds ^d* [kaM esa fy[kk gS fd ;g dk.V ds xzaFk fØfVd v‚Q ttesVa esa çfrikfnr fopkjksa dh çLrqfr gSA LokHkkfod :i ls bl esa fdlh Hkh vuql/a kkudrkZ }kjk viuh vksj ls dqN Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA og vkxs fy[krs gSa fd eSua s vkSj ikaM;s us fØfVd v‚Q ttesVa ds vyx&vyx laLdj.kksa dk ç;ksx fd;k gS vkSj rhljs fcanq ds ^x* [kaM esa M‚DVj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy fy[krs gSa fd vuqokn esa lekurk dk gksuk udy ugha gSA tcfd M‚DVj lq/kk ikaMs; bl ckr dks udkjrs gq, dgrh gSa fd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us gekjh Fkhfll ls lh/kk&lh/kk d‚ih fd;k gSA eSaus dk.V ds xzaFk ds vaxzsth esa vuqokfnr iqLrdksa ls vius xkbM dh enn ls Lor% vuqokn fd;k gSA mu iqLrdksa dk eSaus vius 'kks/k esa ftØ Hkh fd;k gS vkSj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us esjs 'kks/k ls d‚ih fd;k gS] mudh Fkhfll esa flQZ vuqokn dh lekurk ugha gS cfYd ,d&,d v{kj] d‚ek] okD;] fl)kar] fu"d"kZ lc esjh Fkhfll ls esy [kkrk gSA ;g la;ksx ugha gS cfYd tku cw>dj d‚ih fd;k x;k —R; gSA ;fn fu"i{krk ls bldh tkap gks rks jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy vo'; naM ds f'kdkj gksaxsA jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us lq/kk ikaMs; dh Fkhfll ls gw&c&gw d‚ih fd;k gSA tSls M‚DVj lq/kk ikaMs; dh Fkhfll esa tgka dk.V dks m)`r djrs gq, fy[kk feyrk fd dk.V dgrs gSa ogka M‚DVj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dh Fkhfll esa Hkh ogh fy[kk feyrk gSA tcfd tgka jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy viuh vksj ls Fkhfll esa dk.V dks m)`r djrs gq, dqN fy[krs gSa rks ogka dk.V dgrk gS fy[krs gSaA jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy Fkhfll ds prqFkZ v/;k; esa ,d if=dk ds ys[k dk.V ,aM n v‚CtsfDVfoVh v‚Q VsLV dk ftØ djrs gq, ^34* fy[krs gSa] tcfd mldh lR;rk tkapus dh geus dksf'k'k dh rks ik;k fd M‚DVj lq/kk ikaMs; viuh Fkhfll esa ogka 3] 4 fy[krh gSaA ftl fczfV'k tujy v‚Q ,LFksfVDl if=dk ds ys[k dk.V ,aM n v‚CtsfDVfoVh v‚Q VsLV dk ftØ nksuksa Fkhfll esa fd;k x;k gS ml if=dk dks geus tc ns[kk rks ik;k fd og ys[k dk.V ,aM n v‚CtsfDVfoVh v‚Q VsLV 34osa i`"B ij ugha cfYd i`"B la[;k 03 ls 17 rd ij gh gSA vc loky ;g iSnk gksrk gS fd tuZy esa tks ys[k i`"B
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
la[;k 17 ij gS og M‚- jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dh Fkhfll esa vkrs gh 34 osa i`"B ij dSls gks tkrk gS\ Fkhfll esa gh ugha cfYd 'kqDy viuh fdrkc dk.V dk lkSan;Z'kkL= esa Hkh 3]4 dks 34 fy[krs gSaA ikaMs; bl lanHkZ esa dgrh gSa fd 'kqDy us mudh Fkhfll ls Vkbi djus ds nkSjku 3]4 dks 34 fy[k fn;k D;ksafd 'kqDy dks ml ys[k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ugha jgh gksxh ftldk ftØ eSaus viuh Fkhfll esa fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] ;fn ;g Vkbi dh xyrh Fkh rks D;k Ng lky ckn çdkf'kr iqLrd esa bls lq/kkjk ugha tk ldrk FkkA Þesjs ikl ml if=dk dk vad vkt Hkh miyC/k gSA jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ds ikl fuf'pr gh og vad miyC/k ugha gksx kAß blls irk pyrk gS fd 'kqDy viuh Fkhfll esa xyrh ls 3 vkSj 4 dks 34 Vkbi dj nsrs gSaA ikaMs; viuh Fkhfll ds i`"B la[;k 94 ij fy[krh gSa fd fuf'pr çR;; ugha gksrk] jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy viuh Fkhfll ds i`"B la[;k 47 ij vkaf'kd ifjorZu djus ds lkFk ogh iafä mlh lanHkZ esa fy[krs gSa fd dksbZ çR;; fuf'pr ugha gksrk- ,slk djus ls mís'; iwjh rjg cny tkrk gS vkSj fy[ks x, lanHkZ ls ckr fcydqy fHkUu gks tkrh gS- iwjh Fkhfll blh rjg dh lekurk vkSj xyfr;ksa ls Hkjh iM+h gSA vk'kadk rc vkSj çxk<+ gks tkrh gS tc ;g ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd 'kqDy ds xkbM us muds 'kks/k ds ?kks"k.kk esa ugha fy[kk gS fd ;g jtuh'k 'kqDy dk ekSfyd dk;Z gSA cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; esa xkbM vius varxZr 'kks/k djus okys 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dh Fkhfll ds igys i`"B ij ;g ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa fd muds varxZr 'kks/k djus okys 'kks/kkFkhZ dk ;g ekSfyd dk;Z gS] ysfdu jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ds xkbM çksQslj jsorhje.k ikaMs; us lkQ rkSj ij 'kqDy dh Fkhfll esa ;g ?kks"k.kk ugha djrs fd ;g jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dk ekSfyd dk;Z gSA tcfd pkj lky iwoZ tek ikaMs; dh Fkhfll esa muds xkbM M‚- jktsaæ ukFk eq[kthZ us ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ;g 'kks/k Nk=k dk ekSfyd dk;Z gSA jtuh'k 'kqDy ds xkbM çksQslj jsorhje.k ikaMs; ,d fo}ku O;fä FksA og tkurs Fks fd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us ;g dke pksjh dj iwjk fd;k gS ekpZ&2021
blfy, mUgksaus ;g ?kks"k.kk ugha dh fd 'kks/k dk;Z jtuh'k 'kqDy dk ekSfyd dk;Z gS] lq/kk ikaMs; dgrh gSaA ikaMs; dk vkjksi gS fd M‚DVj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy vius ekSfyd ys[ku o ckrphr esa laL—r fu"B Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx djrs gSa fdarq tgka os Fkhfll ls udy djrs gSa ogka caxkyh çHkkoh fganh dk ç;ksx djrs gSa ;k cukjl dh cksy&pky dh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx djrs gSa] ftldk ç;ksx ikaMs; dh Fkhfll esa gqvk gSA ikaMs; ds vuqlkj] mudh Fkhfll esa ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd muds xkbM M‚DVj vkj,u- eq[kthZ caxkyh ewy ds Fks vkSj lq/kk cukjl dh Fkha blfy, Fkhfll esa nks LFkkuksa dh feyhtqyh Hkk"kk FkhA ikaMs; dgrh gSa fd ;gh dkj.k gS fd esjh Fkhfll esa dbZ mnkgj.k caxkyh LFkkuksa ls tM+s gSa] tks vU; iqLrdksa] if=dkvksa vkSj 'kks/k i=ksa esa ugha fey ldrs tcfd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us udy djus ds Øe esa mu mnkgj.kksa dks Hkh T;ksa dk R;ksa mrkj fn;kAß ikaMs; nkok djrs gq, dgrh gSa fd ;fn jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dk 'kks/k mudk ekSfyd dk;Z gS rks muds ikl mldh ikaMqfyfi gksuh pkfg,A esjk 'kks/k dk;Z ekSfyd gS esjs ikl Fkhfll esa fy[ks ,d&,d i`"B dh ikaMqfyfi gSAß fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼mPprj f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa vdknfed lR;fu"Bk ,oa lkfgfR;d pksjh dh jksdFkke dks çksRlkgu½ fofu;e] 2018 ds rgr lkfgfR;d pks jh ¼vdknfed pksj h½ dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, rhu Lrjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA 'kqDy }kjk udy dh xbZ Fkhfll pksjh çFke –"V;k ;wthlh ds r; dkuwuksa ds r`rh; Lrj esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA dkuwu ds r`rh; Lrj esa vdknfed pksjh djus okyksa ij dBksj naM dk çko/kku gSA fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds r`rh; Lrj dh pksjh ds fy, r; naM dk çko/kku gS fd ckj&ckj lkfgfR;d pksjh djus ij ikaMqfyfi okil ysus dks dgk tk,xk vkSj dh xbZ lkfgfR;d pksjh ds fuEu Lrj ls ,d Lrj Åij dh lkfgfR;d pksjh ds fy, nafMr fd;k tk,xkA ;fn dh xbZ ÞlkfgfR;d pksjh loksZPp Lrj dh gks rks mlds fy, fofgr naM ykxw gksxkA ;fn r`rh; Lrj ds nks"k dh iqujko`fÙk dh xbZ rks mPprj f'k{kk laLFkku }kjk lsok fu;eksa (39)
ds vuqlkj fuyacu lekfIr lfgr vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA ikaMs; U;k; ikus ds fy, fiNys vkB lkyksa ls laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky; ls ysdj jk"Vªifr] jkT;iky] fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; vkSj vnkyrksa dk pDdj yxk pqdh gSaA ikaMs; }kjk nfl;ksa dk;kZy;ksa esa viuh Fkhfll dh pksjh dks ysdj yxkrkj fy[ks x, i= bl ckr dh xokgh nsrs gSa fd og fiNys vkB lkyksa esa ,d Hkh fnu Fkhfll dks Hkqyk u ldh gSa- cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; esa ikaMs; us igyh ckj 9 tqykbZ 2013 dks f'kdk;r i= fn;kA blds ckn og yxkrkj ch,p;w ç'kklu dks i= fy[kdj dkjZokbZ ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh ekaxrh jgha ysfdu ç'kklu dh vksj ls ,d Hkh i= dk tokc ugha fn;k x;kA dqN le; ckn ikaMs; dh vksj ls ch,p;w esa vkjVhvkbZ yxkus dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk- blh Øe esa lq/kk ikaMs; us ch,p;w ls 15 uoacj 2017 dks vkjVhvkbZ nk;j dj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dh Fkhfll dh QksVksd‚ih ekaxh- nks fnu ckn ;kuh 17 uoacj dks ch,p;w lwpuk vf/kdkjh us lsaVªy ykbczsfj;u dks ;g ekeyk lkSai fn;k ysfdu dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZA ikaMs; us vxys o"kZ 29 tuojh 2018 dks nwljh vihy nk;j dh] ftlds ckn 30 tuojh 2018 dks ekeyk nqckjk ykbczsfj;u dks lkSaik x;kA vxys eghus ;kuh 3 Qjojh 2018 dks ykbczsfj;u us tokc esa 29 vDVwcj 2013 dh i‚fylh dk gokyk nsrs gq, ykbczsjh us Fkhfll dh QksVksd‚ih nsus ls budkj dj fn;k- tcfd ;g tokc igys gh vkjVhvkbZ ds tokc esa fn;k tk ldrk Fkk ysfdu ,slk ugha fd;k x;k- cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; dh dsaæh; ykbczsjh dh uhfr rc fujk/kkj gks tkrh gS tc fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼;wthlh½ ds v/;kns'k ds rgr Fkhfll dks lkoZtfud djuk oS/k cuk;k tk pqdk gSA /;ku nsus okyh nwljh ckr gS fd ;fn bl fu;e vkSj lq/kk ikaMs; ds }kjk ch,p;w esa igyh ckj f'kdk;r i= ¼9 tqykbZ 2013½ dk le; ns[kk tk, rks lq/kk ikaMs; ds f'kdk;r ds rhu eghus ckn ;kuh 29 vDVwcj 2013 dks ;g uhfr cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; }kjk cukbZ xbZ gSA ogha nwljh vksj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dh nks vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa&tkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
egkRek xka/kh dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky;] eksfrgkjh&ds dqyifr dh fu;qfä ds lkFk gh egkRek xka/kh varjZk"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky; esa dqyifr in ij ,sls le; esa fu;qfä gqbZ tc ns'k esa 2019 ds pquko dks ysdj vkpkj lafgrk ykxw FkhA blh chp y[kuÅ fuoklh paæiky flag uked O;fä us jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ij Fkhfll pksjh ds vkjksi dks ysdj ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; o jk"Vªifr dks i= fy[kdj loky iwNk fd ,d vkjksfir O;fä dks dSls dqyifr in ij vklhu fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ml nkSjku U;wt18 dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd ljdkj dks jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ij Fkhfll pksjh ds vkjksi ds fo"k; esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha Fkh vkSj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us foftysal fDy;jsal ljdkj ds le{k çLrqr fd, gSaA tcfd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy }kjk Fkhfll dh pksjh ds lanHkZ esa bykgkckn ds uSuh ls iou dqekj flag uked O;fä }kjk 9 uoacj 2017 dks ;kuh jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy ds dqyifr cuus ls yxHkx nks lky igys gh Hkkjrh; n'kZu vuqla/kku ifj"kn] ubZ fnYyh] fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] ubZ fnYyh vkSj ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh dks fyf[kr i= Hkkjrh; M‚d }kjk Hkstk tk pqdk FkkA iou dqekj flag us i= ds fo"k; esa ;g fy[krs gq, iksLV fd;k fd M‚DVj jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy] çksQls j] laiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh ,oa lfpo Hkkjrh; n'kZu vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZlhihvkj½ dh ih,pMh Fkhfll ¼1995 dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky;½ esa 100 i`"Bksa ls vf/kd i`"B M‚DVj lq/kk ikaMs; dh Fkhfll ¼1991 dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky;½ ls T;ksa dk R;ksa udy djus ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; n'kZu vuqla/kku ifj"kn ds lnL; lfpo in ls gVkus rFkk lEiw.kkZuan laL—r fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh dh ukSdjh lekIr ekpZ&2021
djus ds laca/k esaA gkykafd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us dqyifr cuus ds ckn paæiky flag }kjk yxk, x, vkjksi dks iqjkuk gksus vkSj fojksf/k;ksa }kjk yxk;k x;k vkjksi crk;kA og dgrs gSa fd esjs Åij ;g vkjksi cgqr iqjkuk gSA fu;qfä ls igys] ,d tkap dh xbZ gS vkSj mlesa eq>s foftysal ls Dyhu fpV fey pqdh gS] ysfdu ikaMs; vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgrh gSa fd foftysal foHkkx vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa viuh fjiksVZ esa jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dks DyhufpV ns ldrk gS tcfd esjk ekeyk vkfFkZd ugha cfYd lkfgfR;d pksjh dk gS ysfdu 'kqDy ij ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; }kjk fdlh çdkj dh dkjZokbZ ugha dh xbZ cfYd mUgsa mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vge dqyifr in ij vklhu dj fn;k x;kA bruk gh ugha 2018 esa dsjy ls lhihvkbZ ds lkaln ds-ds- jkts'k us 2018 esa lnu ds ek/;e ls ljdkj ls ç'u iwNk fd 2015 ls 2018 ds chp fdrus IysxfjTe ¼udy@pksjh½ ds ekeys Hkkjr ljdkj ds le{k vk, vkSj ljdkj us D;k fd;k\ Hkkjr ljdkj us fyf[kr tokc esa rhu lky ds varxZr rhu ekeyksa dk ftØ fd;k ysfdu M‚DVj lq/kk ikaMs; dh Fkhfll ls jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy }kjk pksjh ds ekeys dks xk;c dj fn;k x;k] tcfd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy }kjk Fkhfll pksjh ds laca/k esa iou dqekj flag uked O;fä us Hkkjr ljdkj ds ekuo lalk/ku ea=h] çdk'k tkoM+sdj dks 9 uoacj 2017 dks i= fy[kdj lwfpr fd;k Fkk fd jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy us lq/kk ikaMs; dh Fkhfll ls lkS i`"B ls vf/kd T;ksa dk R;ksa udy fd;k gSA bldk eryc ;g gS fd ljdkj us lnu ds le{k lh/kk >wB cksyk vkSj 'kqDy dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k gqbZA lq/kk ikaMs; dks lansg gS fd ;gha ls jtuh'k dqekj 'kqDy dks dqyifr cukus ds fy, ekuo lalk/ku ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk cpkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA og crkrh gSa fd mUgsa ch,p;w ds n¶rjksa ds ckgj ?kaVksa cSBs ;k [kM+s jguk iM+rkA dHkh&dHkh iwjk fnu xqtj tkrk gS ysfdu dqN gkfly ugha gksrk- 'kke ?kj okil vkus ij iSjksa esa csbargka nnZ 'kq: gks tkrk] fQj Hkh og dgrh gSa fd vafre lkal rd gkj ugha ekuus dh Bku pqdh FkhaA dkjoka ls lkHkkjA (40)