Loksangharsh Patrika September 2020 लोकसंघर्ष पत्रिका सितम्बर 2020

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flrEcj&2020

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izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* la LFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& izcU/k lEiknd &

j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksckby % 09450195427

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com

yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[; lykgdkj&

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03&03 &eqgEen 'kq,cs @j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ckcjh efLtn rksM+us ds lHkh vkjksih cjh!

04&04 &yksdla?k"kZ MsLd fo/oal lqfu;ksftr ugha % lhchvkbZ &ok;j ls 05&06 ns'k dh cqjh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ftEesnkj dkSu\ 07&10 &elhgqíhu latjh pkSiV vFkZO;oLFkk] c<+rh csjkstxkjh &jkts'k 11&14 d`"kd vkanksyu % ljdkj dh fo'oluh;rk ij lansg 15&16 &ruohj tkQjh eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ ?k`.kk QSykuk i=dkfjrk ugha&lqçhe dksVZ 17&18 &yksdla?k"kZ MsLd Vsgjh ds liwr vej 'kghn Jh nso ^lqeu* 19&20 &MkW- fxfj/kj if.Mr fczfV'k ljdkj ds eq[kj fojks/kh Fks fc'ku diwj 20&20 &çnhi diwj ds-,- dsjkyh;u 21&22 rks ,sls ^xq#vksa* ds gkFkksa gS ns'k ds ;qokvksa dk Hkfo"; \ 23&25 &fueZy jkuh ljdkj çfrjks/k dk vijk/khdj.k can djs 26&26 &xkSgj jtk ;ksxh jkt esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk f?kukSuk psgjk 27&27 &yksdla?k"kZ MsLd bZih dk Qdhj &Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r* 28&29 Hkkjr can djus tk jgs fdlkuksa dks joh'k dqekj dk i= 30&31 &lkHkkj >wB ij >wB vkSj vc ykWdMkmu &mÙke lsu xqIrk 32&33 euq";rk ds fy, fojks/k vfuok;Z gS &viwokZuan 34&35 D;k eqxy dky Hkkjr dh xqykeh dk nkSj Fkk\ 36&37 &jke iqfu;kuh [kq'kh eukvkss ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy us ns'k esa dke can fd;k 38&38 &lfpu JhokLro vFkZladV] vHkwriwoZ csjkstxkjh vkSj iw¡thokn 39&40 &eqds'k vlhe flrEcj&2020

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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy

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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

ikBdksa ds fopkj Hkk"k.kckth cuke fodkl orZeku ljdkj esa flQZ Hkk"k.kckth gks jgh gS /kjkry ij dksbZ fodkl dk;Z ugha gks jgk gSA tuin ckjkcadh dh lM+das th.kZ 'kh.kZ gks pqdh gSa fdUrq dksbZ Hkh tuizfrfuf/k o vf/kdkjh /;ku ugha ns jgk ftlds dkj.k turk x<~<ksa esa ftUnxh xqtkj jgh gS] ysfdu uxj ikfydk ifj"kn uokcxat ckjkcadh ds ps;jeSu izfrfuf/k yxkrkj lekt esa tgj ?kksy dj viuh vksNh jktuhfr dks pedkus esa eLr ga]S vHkh gky gh esa mUgksua s efgykvksa ds f[kykQ v'kksHkuh; Hkk"kk dk bLrseky djrs gq, viuh o viuh ikVhZ dh lksp dks txtkfgj dj fn;k gSA muds bl csgnw k c;ku dks jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx us laKku ysdj uksfVl tkjh fd;k gS fdUrq vc ns[kuk gS fd lRrk:<+ ljdkj vius usrk ds fo#) dksbZ dk;Zokgh djrh gS ;k blh rjg mudh csgwnk tcku yxkrkj pyrh jgsxhA ';ke flag] ,MoksdVs xzke lQhiqj] ckjkcadh

dksjksuk % vkink esa volj

ns'k esa dksjksuk ds uke ij gM+ik tk jgk gS ljdkjh /ku o fd;k tk jgk gS turk dh tku ls f[kyokM+] ysfdu vc dksjksuk ds uke ij QSys Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkoktsa mBus yxh gSAa ljdkjh /ku ds canjckaV ds fy, gh dksjksuk dk Hk; fn[kkdj ywV[klksV epk;k tk jgk gSA dksfoM&19 ds uke ij py jgh iwjs ns'k esa ywV [klksV vc turk esa mtkxj gksus yxh gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs lp turk ds lkeus vkus yxk gS] ftldk thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k ns'k esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vc rks gn ;gka rd gks xbZ fd ukStoku O;fDr dks Hkh dksjksuk ds uke HkrhZ djds ywV [klksV epkdj] ekax iwjh u gksus ij mls ikthfVo ?kksf"kr djds [kqyv s ke ywVk tk jgk gSAa dbZ e`rdsa ds ifjokj okyksa us mPpkf/ kdkfj;ksa dks i= Hkstdj tkap dh ekax dh gSA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd D;k blh rjg dksjksuk ds uke ij ywV [klksV pyrh jgsxh vkSj fnu nwuh jkr pkSxuh j¶rkj ls dksfoM lsUVj esa ejhtksa dh ftUnxh ls f[kyokM+ yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds LokfeRo o djds MkWDVj o 'kklu iz'kklu ds yksx vU; rF;ksa ds lEca/k esa fooj.k&QkeZ&IV blh rjg :i;k dekrs jgsxa As fQjkst [kku] ¼fu;e 8 ns[ksa½ izdk'ku dk LFkku&4 dEiuh iYgjh pkSjkgk] ckjkcadh ckx] ckjkcadhA

izdk'ku dh vof/k&=Sekfld eqnzd dk uke& j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ukxfjdrk&Hkkjrh; irk&4 dEiuh ckx] ckjkcadh] m0iz0 lEiknd dk uke&c`teksgu oekZ ukxfjdrk& Hkkjrh; irk&d`".kk ih0lh0vks0 ds ikl] cM+h ykbu Økflax ds ikl] ckjkcadhA ml O;fDr@laLFkk dk uke tks leLr lekpkj i=ksa dk Lokeh gks rFkk leLr iwath ls ,d izfr'kr ls vf/kd fgLlsnkj gksA j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eSa j.k/khj flag lqeu ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡ fd mijksDr rF; esjh tkudkjh o fo'okl ds eqrkfcd lgh gSA rkjh[k&01-06-2020 j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* izdk'kd flrEcj&2020

fiz; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsaA vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 MICR Code : 225018002 IFSC Code : BKDN0721275

esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (2)

lEikndh; &eqgEen 'kq,sc@j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ckcjh fo/oal dk QSlyk vkSj U;kf;d foosd 30 flrEcj dks ckcjh efLtn dks rksM+us dk QSlyk fo'ks"k U;k;ky; lhchvkbZ dksVZ us lqukrs gq, lHkh 32 vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh dj fn;k vkSj ;g fVIi.kh dh fd v'kksd fla?ky us ckcjh efLtn dks cpkus dk dke fd;k FkkA ckcjh efLtn dks vjktd rRoksa us rksM+ fn;k Fkk] bu vkjksfi;ksa dk dksbZ dlwj ugha FkkA ;g QSlyk lqukus ds ckn l= U;k;k/kh'k us lsokfuo`fRr xzg.k dj yh] ek= blh okn dk fu.kZ; djus ds fy, mudks lsok foLrkj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj lsok foLrkj ttesaV lqukrs gh lekIr gks x;kA bl QSlys ds ckn yk[kksa yksxksa dh vaxqfy;ka U;kf;d foosd ds Åij [kM+h gks xbaZA ckcjh efLtn dks /oLr djus ds fy, ykyd`".k vkMok.kh us jFk;k=k pykdj iwjs ns'k esa lkEiznkf;d ekgkSy iSnk fd;k Fkk vkSj 6 fnlEcj ljdkj dh bPNk ds foijhr yk[kksa yksxksa dh HkhM+ v;ks/;k esa bdV~Bk dh xbZ Fkh vkSj HkhM+ us vkjksfi;ksa ds le{k efLtn dks rksM+ Mkyk Fkk] vkSj mlds ckn tks QksVksxzkQ o vU; lkexzh lkeus vkbZ mlls ;g Hkyh Hkkafr ifjyf{kr gksrk Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn dks rksM+us ds fy, gh HkhM+ bdV~Bk dh xbZ FkhA U;kf;d foosd Hkkjrh; U;k; ikfydk dk eq[; vk/kkj gSA lk{;ksa vkSj lcwrksa dk ladyu Hkkjr dh izfrf"Br tkap ,tsalh dsUnzh; tkap C;wj ksa us fd;k Fkk] ftlds ckjs esa U;k;ky; us ,d ckj ;g fVIi.kh Hkh dh Fkh fd og rksrk gSA QSlyk vkus ds ckn ;g lgh lkfcr gks x;k fd rksrk ds fiatjs dk ekfyd tks Hkh gksxk] rks rk mlh dh Hkk"kk cksy s xkA tks U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls iw.kZ :i ls

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

lkfcr gks x;k gSA bl fu.kZ; ds ckn U;k; ikfydk ds Åij reke lkjs iz'u nqfu;k Hkj esa mB [kM+s gq, gSa] vxj bl QSlys esa izfrikfnr fl)kar o foosd ds iz;ksx dh leh{kk dh tk,xh rks ns 'k Hkj es a py jgs fofHkUu l= U;k;ky;ksa esa yfEcr oknksa esa fdlh dks Hkh ltk ugha gks ldrh gSA ftl izdkj ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ckcjh efLtn cuke jke tUeHkwfe ds okn esa lHkh rF;ksa dks ekuus ds ckn ckcjh efLtn ds fy, v;ks/;k esa vyx tehu nsdj ,d u;s fl)kar dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] vxj ml dsl dks vk/kkj cukdj nhokuh oknksa dk fu.kZ; gksus yxsxk rks ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal dh U;kf;d ijEijk iM+sxhA fdlkuksa dh csgrjh ds fy, dkuwu Hkkjr ljdkj us fdlkuksa dh csgrjh ds fy, rhu u;s dkuwu dk fuekZ.k fd;k ftldk fdlku leqnk; }kjk tcjnLr fojks/k fd;k tk jgk gS] vkSj U;wure ewY; ljdkj }kjk r; fd, tk pqds gSa ysfdu U;wure ewY; ds vk/ks nkeksa ij Hkh fdlkuksa dh /kku dh Qly dk [kjhnnkj ugha gSA vkus okys fnuksa esa vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e ls ckgj djus ls cM+h iwath okys yksxksa }kjk vukt dh dkykcktkjh c<+ tk,xh vkSj 'kgjh miHkksDrkvksa dks egaxs nkeksa ij [kk|ku [kjhnuk iM+x s k] eksnh ljdkj ftl {ks= dh csgrjh dh ckr djrh gS ml {ks= dks og cjckn dj nsrh gSA 1950&1960 ds n'kd esa vejhdk ;wjksi lfgr dbZ ns'kksa us blh izdkj dk d`f"k ekWMy ykxw fd;k Fkk] vkt 70 lkyksa ckn Hkh vejhdk o ;wjksi esa fdlkuksa dh gkyr cn ls cnrj gks x;h gSA fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k dh nj 'kgjh {ks= esa jgus okys yksxksa ls 45 izfr'kr flrEcj&2020

vf/kd gSA Hkkjr esa 80 izfr'kr ls vf/kd NksVs o ea>ksys fdlku gSa vFkkZr muds ikl 2 gs0 ls de [ksr gSa ;g fdlku lafonk [ksrh ds dkj.k cjckn gks tk,¡xAs fdlkuksa dh csgrjh ds uke ij eksnh ljdkj ns'k ds dqN m|ksxifr;ksa dks iwjs ns'k dh [ksrh o ty] taxy tehu dks gokys dj nsuk pkgrh gSA d`f"k {ks= dks nh tkus okyh lfClMh dk dqN va'k fdlkuksa dks cSad [kkrksa ds ek/;e ls nsdj eksnh ljdkj Å¡V [kjhnus dh jktuhfr dj jgs gSaA mldk dksbZ Hkh Qk;nk mudks ugha gksuk gS] D;ksafd eksnh dk psgjk mudh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k csudkc gksrk tk jgk gS] ml psgjs dh 'kDy euq"; Hk{kh ds :i esa rCnhy gksrh tk jgh gS] fdlku psruk lgh fn'kk esa pyus ds dkj.k gh vkt gfj;k.kk iatkc ls ysdj iwjs ns'k esa Lor% LQwrZ fdlku vkUnksyu c<+ jgk gS] ftlds pyrs jgus ls iawthokn dk nkuoh; psgjk fudydj lkeus vk jgk gS og ml O;oLFkk dks lekIr dj nsxkA futhdj.k ds uke ij 'kks"k.k ns'k esa futhdj.k ds uke ij ns'k dh /kjksgjksa dks cM+& s cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa ds gkFkksa esa lqiqnZ djds] eksVh jde m|ksxifr;ksa ls dek;k tk jgk gS vkSj ogh m|ksxifr fQj turk dk 'kks"k.k djds nksgu 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA ljdkj vius Lrj ls dqN lq/kkj ugha dj ik jgh gS cl og ns'k dh lEifRr;ksa dks cspdj viuk pqukoh [kpkZ o egaxs&egaxs lwV&cwV ij [kpZ dj jgh gSA ns'k dh turk] fodkl dks ns[kus ds fy, rjl jgh gS] fdUrq ljdkj viuh gB/kfeZrk ds vkxs fdlh dh Hkh lquus dks rS;kj ugha gSA (3)

ckcjh efLtn rksM+us ds lHkh vkjksih cjh! fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ vnkyr ¼y[kuŽ us cq/kokj dks 6 fnlacj 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ds ihNs vkijkf/kd lkft'k jpus ds vkjksih lHkh 32 O;fä;ksa dks cjh dj fn;kA cjh fd, x, yksxksa esa çeq[k Hkktik usrk yky—".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh] dY;k.k flag vkfn 'kkfey gSAa fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ U;k;k/kh'k ,l-ds- ;kno us 2000 iUuksa ds vius QSlys esa dgk fd efLtn ds fo/oal dh iwoZ ;kstuk ugha Fkh vkSj blds ihNs dksbZ vkijkf/kd lkft'k ugha FkhA U;k;ky; us dgk fd fo/oal iwoZ fu;ksftr ugha Fkk vkSj vkjksfi;ksa us okLro esa HkhM+ dks mdlkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh FkhA vnkyr us dgk] Þtks yksx xqca n ij p<+ x,] os vlkekftd rRo gSAa ß vnkyr us dgk fd lhchvkbZ }kjk çLrqr v‚fM;ks vkSj ohfM;ks fDyi dh çkekf.kdrk lkfcr ugha gqbZ gSA fu.kZ; ds vU; fooj.kksa dh çrh{kk gSA 32 vfHk;qäksa esa ls 26 vkt 'kkjhfjd :i ls vnkyr esa mifLFkr FksA vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh] dY;k.k flag lfgr Ng vfHk;qDr us ohfM;ks d‚UÝsaflax ds ek/;e ls is'k gq,A mek Hkkjrh dqN fnu igys dksf oM&19 i‚ftfVo ikbZ xbZ FkhaA ckcjh fo/oal dsl esa QSlyk lqukrs gq, tt lqjUs æ dqekj ;kno us dgk fd vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ lk{; ugha gSaA fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dh ?kVuk iwoZ fu;ksftr ugha Fkh cfYd ;g ?kVuk vpkud gqbZ FkhA lqçhe dksVZ us Vªk;y dksVZ dks 19 vxLr] 2020 dks vkf[kjh ,DlVsa'ku fn;k FkkA blls igys lqçhe dksVZ us dbZ ckj eqdnes dks iwjk djus dh le; lhek c<+kbZ FkhA 19 vçSy]

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

2017 dks tfLVl ihlh ?kks"k vkSj vkj,Q ujheu dh lqçhe dksVZ dh csap us bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ }kjk fn, x, fMLpktZ ds f[kykQ lhchvkbZ }kjk nk;j vihy dks vuqefr nsdj vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ lkft'k ds vkjksiksa dks cgky fd;k FkkA lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 142 ds rgr viuh vlk/kkj.k lao/S kkfud 'kfä;ksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq,] ihB us jk;cjsyh ds ,d eftLVªVs h vnkyr esa yafcr ,d vyx eqdnes dks Hkh LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k Fkk vkSj mls y[kuÅ lhchvkbZ dksVZ esa vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k FkkA lqçhe dksVZ us jkstkuk Vªk;y pykus dk vkns'k nsrs gq, ekeys dks nks lky ds Hkhrj lekIr djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA 19 tqykbZ] 2019 dks tfLVl vkj,Q ujheu dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us Vªk;y dksVZ dks Ng eghus ds Hkhrj lk{; dh fjd‚fMax Z iwjh djus vkSj ukS eghus ds Hkhrj fu.kZ; nsus dk funsZ'k fn;k FkkA dksVZ us ;wih ljdkj dks ;g Hkh funs'Z k fn;k Fkk fd og lhchvkbZ dksV]Z y[kuÅ ds fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k ds dk;Zdky dks c<+kus ds fy, ç'kklfud vkns'k tkjh djsA tt 30 flracj] 2019 dks lsokfuo`Ùk gksus okys FksA ckn es]a 8 flrEcj&2020

&yksdla?k"kZ MsLd ebZ] 2020 dks lqçhe dksVZ dh ,d csap] ftlesa tfLVl ujheu vkSj lw;Zdkar 'kkfey Fks] us fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ dksVZ ds bl ekeys esa QSlyk nsus dh le; lhek 31 vxLr] 2020 rd c<+k nh FkhA bl lky 24 tqykbZ dks Vªk;y dksVZ us ohfM;ks d‚UÝsaflax ds tfj, vkMok.kh dk c;ku ntZ fd;k FkkA funksZ"k gksus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq,] 92 o"khZ; iwoZ mi ç/kkuea=h us 6 fnlacj] 1992 dks v;ks/ ;k esa fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkus esa ^dkjlsodks*a ds lkFk dfFkr lkft'k esa 'kkfey gksus ls budkj fd;k FkkA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd og iwjh rjg ls funksZ"k gSa vkSj mUgsa jktuSfrd dkj.kksa ls ekeys esa vuko';d :i ls ?klhVk x;k FkkA v;ks/;k&ckcjh efLtn fookn ls lacfa /kr flfoy dsl dks 8 uoacj] 2019 dks vafre :i fn;k x;k] tc 5&ttksa dh ihB us funsZ'k fn;k fd v;ks/;k esa 2-77 ,dM+ dh iwjh fookfnr Hkwfe dks jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lkSai fn;k tkuk pkfg,A lqçhe dksVZ us ekuk Fkk fd efLtn ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dks 5 ,dM+ dk ,d oSdfYid Hkw[kaM vkoafVr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g funs'Z k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 142 ds rgr ekuk Fkk fd 1992 esa ckcjh efLtn dk fo/oa'k dkuwu dk mYya?ku FkkA 1949 esa efLtn ds dsæa h; xqca n ds uhps ewfrZ;ksa dks j[kus dk dk;Z Þvifo=ß —R; FkkA ml ekeys esa QSlyk nsus okyh lao/S kkfud ihB esa tfLVl ,l, ckscMs] tfLVl MhokbZ paæpwM+] tfLVl v'kksd Hkw"k.k vkSj tfLVl vCnqy ukftj ds lkFk rRdkyhu lhtsvkbZ jatu xksxksbZ 'kkfey FksA (4)

fo/oal lqfu;ksftr ugha % lhchvkbZ ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ekeys esa cq/kokj dks QSlyk lqukrs gq, fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ vnkyr us dgk fd efLtn fo/oal lqfu;ksftr ugha vkdfLed Fkk] vlkekftd rRo xqca n ij p<+s vkSj bls <gk fn;kA vnkyr ds fu.kZ; ij bl ekeys ds xokgksa esa ls ,d jgs ofj"B i=dkj 'kjr ç/kku dk utfj;kA fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ vnkyr us 6 fnlacj 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ckcjh efLtn fxjk, tkus ds ekeys esa cq/kokj dks QSlyk lqukrs gq, lHkh 32 vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh dj fn;kA QSlyk lqukrs gq, fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ tt ,lds ;kno us dgk ckcjh efLtn dk fo/oal lqfu;ksftr ugha Fkk] ;g ,d vkdfLed ?kVuk FkhA vlkekftd rRo xqca n ij p<+s vkSj bls <gk fn;kA gkyk¡fd] ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ds xokgksa esa ls ,d vkSj jktuSfrd fo'ys"kd 'kjr ç/kku us n ok;j ls ckr djrs gq, dgk fd vnkyr dks ckcjh efLtn fxjkus dh ?kVuk Hkys gh iwoZ fu;ksftr lkft'k ugha yxrh gks] ysfdu mudk ;g QSlyk t:j iwoZ fu;ksftr lkft'k yxrk gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^gekjh dkuwu O;oLFkk dk blls vf/kd e[kkSy ugha mM+k;k tk ldrk gS- ;g rks lHkh dks irk Fkk fd fdlh cM+s usrk dks ltk ugha gksxh ysfdu lHkh dks cjh dj nsuk flQZ vkSj flQZ ;g fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k gS fd ge tks pkgsx a s og djsx a As ;g ,d u, vkanksyu dks c<+kok nsxk] ftldh 'kq#vkr eFkqjk ls gks pqdh gSA* xkSjryc gS fd chrs 25 flracj dks mÙkj çns'k ds eFkqjk esa Jh—".k tUeLFkku ifjlj ds ikl fLFkr 'kkgh bZnxkg efLtn dks ogka ls gVkus ds fy, vnkyr esa ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh xbZ gSA ckcjh fo/oal ekeys esa dbZ lkyksa ls

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

lquokbZ py jgh Fkh] ftls 2017 esa lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys ds iwjs gksus dh fn'kk feyh FkhA ç/kku dgrs gS]a ^vçSy 2017 esa tc lqçhe dksVZ us jkstkuk lquokbZ djus vkSj jk;cjsyh o y[kuÅ dh vnkyrksa esa py jgs ekeyksa dks ,d dj lquokbZ djus dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk rc gh vnkyr us lkQ rkSj ij ;g dgk Fkk fd ;g lkft'k gS vkSj lHkh ds f[kykQ lkft'k dk ekeyk pyk;k tk,A* ckcjh efLtn fo/oal dks lkft'k u ekuus ds fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ tt ds QSlys ij loky mBkrs gq, ç/kku dgrs gSa fd ;g rks lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlyksa dk gh fojks/kkHkklh gSA mUgksua s dgk] ^blls igys gkbZdksVZ us lHkh dks cjh djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd lkft'k ugha gS ysfdu lqçhe dksVZ us nksckjk lkft'k dk ekeyk 'kq: djk;k FkkA ml lkft'k dks fo'ks"k vnkyr us udkj fn;k gSA ogha nwljh rjQ tc lqçhe dksVZ us eafnj cukus dk QSlyk fn;k Fkk] rc mlus ,d tqeyk bLrseky fd;k Fkk fd fo/oal ,d dSydqyVs M s ,DV FkkA dSydqyVs M s ,DV dk eryc gksrk gS lkft'kA ;g iwjh rjg ls mlds foijhr gSA* fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ tt dh fu"i{krk ij loky mBkrs gq, 'kjr ç/ kku us dgk] ^QSlyk lqukus okys fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ tt ,lds ;kno dk fiNys flrEcj&2020

&ok;j ls lky dk;Zdky lekIr gksus okyk Fkk] ftls lqçhe dksVZ us ,d lky ds fy, c<+k fn;k Fkk vkSj og vkt gh lekIr gks jgk gS- ;g dqN&dqN fcYdqy oSlk gh tSls tc gekjs phQ tfLVl v‚Q bafM;k fjVk;j gks jgs Fks rc mUgksua s jke eafnj dk QSlyk fn;k- vc ns[kuk gS budks dksbZ in fn;k tkrk gS ;k D;k fn;k tkrk gSA* fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ vnkyr us vius QSlys esa dgk gS fd lhchvkbZ us bl ekeys esa lcwr ds rkSj ij tks ohfM;ks QqVt s dh dSlVs is'k dha] muds –'; Li"V ugha Fks vkSj u gh mu dSlVs l ~ dks lhy fd;k x;kA ?kVuk dh rLohjksa ds usxfs Vo Hkh vnkyr esa is'k ugha fd, x,A vnkyr ds bu rdksZa ij ç/kku dgrs gS]a ^;g cM+k lkQ gS fd ftl rjg dk fu.kZ; fn;k x;k gS og lgh ugha gS;g eku ysuk fd lkjs lcwr cdokl gS]a lhchvkbZ dk e[kkSy mM+kuk gS- vc ;gh fn[kk jgs gSa fd nsf[k, lhchvkbZ us rks dsl cuk;k ysfdu tks gS] lc cdokl gSA* vnkyrksa esa is'k ohfM;ks QqVt s ds elys ij mUgksua s vkxs dgk fd bl ns'k esa tc&tc usrk fdlh ekeys esa 'kkfey jgs gSa rc&rc ohfM;ks fjd‚fMax Z dks udkjk x;k gS] pkgs og ohfM;ks vfHk"ksd euq fla?koh dk gks] eqyk;e flag ;kno dk] o#.k xka/kh dk] ;k pkgs vej flag dk- ;s lc cjh gks x,A tks Hkh xyr dke ;k xyr ckr djrs gq, idM+s x, mu lHkh dk QSlyk ;gh vk;k fd ohfM;ks ls NsMN + kM+ gqbZ ;k mls cuk;k x;k FkkA mUgksua s dgk] ^;g ,d LVSM a MZ çSfDVl gks xbZ gS D;ksfa d ;g ekudj pyk tkrk gS fd usrk dksbZ xyr dke ugha djrk gSA vke vkneh rks tsy esa can Hkh gks tk,xk vkSj ltk Hkh gks tk,xhA (5)

bl ekeys esa rks vkSj Hkh cM+& s cM+s usrk 'kkfey gSAa ;g fn[kkrk gS fd fdl rjg ls gekjh U;kf;d ç.kkyh dks rksMk+ &ejksMk+ tkrk gSA dkuwu ds 'kklu dh txg vc ftldh ykBh mldh HkSl a okyk elyk gks x;k gSA* QSlys esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd lhchvkbZ i;kZIr lcwr ugha ns ldhA vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ iq[rk lqcrw ugha feys] cfYd vkjksfi;ksa }kjk mUeknh HkhM+ dks jksdus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k FkkA vnkyr us dgk fd Ng fnlacj 1992 dks nksigj 12 cts rd lc Bhd Fkk] exj mlds ckn ^fookfnr <kap*s ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gqvkA fo'o fganw ifj"kn usrk v'kksd fla?ky ^fookfnr <kap*s dks lqjf{kr j[kuk pkgrs Fks D;ksfa d <k¡ps esa jkeyyk dh ewfrZ;k¡ j[kh FkhaA mUgksua s mUgsa jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh vkSj dkjlsodksa ds nksuksa gkFk O;Lr j[kus ds fy, ty vkSj Qwy ykus dks dgk FkkA ç/kku dgrs gS]a ^bl ekeys esa eSa p'enhn xokg gw¡ vkSj csgn egRoiw.kZ xokg gw¡] ftlesa esjk 17ok¡ ;k 19ok¡ uacj FkkA esjh 14 fnu rd xokgh pyh Fkh ftlesa 10 fnu jk;cjsyh vkSj pkj fnu y[kuÅ esa xokgh gqbZ FkhA* og dgrs gS]a ^eSua s tks c;ku ntZ djk;k gS og [kqn tkfgj dj nsrk gS fd ;g ,d lkft'k FkhA ;g tks vkt dg jgs gSa fd vlkekftd rRo ?kql x, Fks vkSj mUgksua s fxjk fn;k] eSa lkQ rkSj ij mlh vnkyr ds nksgjs joS;s dks fn[kk ldrk g¡wA* ç/kku us crk;k] ^esjs lkFk yk[kksa yksxksa us ogka dku ls lquk gS] tgk¡ eap ij yky—".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh vkSj v'kksd fla?ky tSls cM+& s cM+s usrk Fks ogka ykmMLihdj ls ,d ?kks"k.kk gqbZ FkhA ?kks"k.kk 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] ^;s <k¡pk vc fxjus okyk gS] vki lc tks bl <k¡ps ij p<+s gq, gS]a —i;k viuh lqj{kk ds fy, uhps mrj vkb,A* eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] dY;k.k flag] yky—".k vkMok.kh] mek HkkjrhA og vkxs dgrs gS]a ^vc vnkyr

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

us ;g rks lqu fy;k fd uhps mrj vkb,] ysfdu ;g ugha lquk <kapk fxjus okyk gSA <k¡pk fxjus okyk gS rks ogh cksyx s k ftls irk gksxk fd <kapk fxjus okyk gSA ogk¡ ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls vk, gq, yksx Fks] ;g ckr mu lHkh dks le> vk tk, ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, bl ?kks"k.kk dks dbZ Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa nksgjk;k x;k vkSj blds dqN nsj ckn gh okLrfod fo/oal dk dke iwjk gqvkA* og dgrs gS]a ^blds lkFk gh ftl rjg ls ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk;k x;k Fkk] og rjhdk Hkh ;g Li"V djrk gS fd ;g dke ;kstukc) rjhds ls gqvk FkkA eSa cxy dh fcfYMax dh Nr ls bldks ns[k jgk FkkA* ?kVuk dks ;kn djrs gq, ç/kku crkrs gS]a ^csyps tSls vkStkjksa us efLtn dh <kbZ QhV eksVh nhokjsa <gkus esa [kklh enn dh- tc csypksa vkfn dh yxkrkj pksV ls fpaxkjh fudy jgh Fkh vkSj bl rjg bekjr ds pcwrjs dh eksVkbZ de gks xbZ rc mUgksua s nhokj esa cM+& s cM+s Nsn fd, vkSj jLlh dh xk¡Bs cukdj muesa Qank&lk cuk ds Mky fn;kA blds ckn ogk¡ ekStnw gtkjksa dkjlsodksa ls jLlh ds fljksa dks [khapus dks dgk x;k ftlls nhokj dks detksj fd;k tk lds vkSj xqca n /oLr gks tk,A rhu ?kaVksa esa rhuksa xqca nksa dks fxjkus ds fy, blh rjhds dk bLrseky fd;k x;kA* ç/kku loky mBkrs gq, dgrs gS]a ^D;k ;g fcuk lkft'k ds gks ldrk gS\ D;k dksbZ mÙksftr HkhM+ vkdj bls fxjk ldrh gS\ ukeqefdu gSA vxj mÙksftr HkhM+ bldks Åij&Åij flrEcj&2020

ls ekjdj fxjkus dh dksf'k'k djrh rks mldks rksMu+ s esa 10&15 fnu yxrsA ,slk yxrk gS fd dksVZ us ;g lc phtsa ns[kus dh dksf'k'k gh ugha dh vkSj iwoZ fu;ksftr <ax ls viuk QSlyk fy[k fn;kA* gkyk¡fd] ç/kku lhchvkbZ dh Hkwfedk ij lh/ks&lh/ks dksbZ loky ugha mBkrs gSAa mudk dguk gS] ^eSa lhchvkbZ dks nks"kh ugha ekurk gw¡ D;ksfa d mldk dke dsl rS;kj djus dk Fkk vkSj mlus fd;kA ;g t:j gS fd tk¡p ,tsfa l;k¡ vius fglkc ls dsl dks detksj ;k etcwr cukrh gSa ysfdu lhchvkbZ iqfyl dh rjg lc dqN b/kj&m/kj ugha dj nsrh gSA* fo'ks"k lhchvkbZ vnkyr ds QSlys dks iwoZ fu;ksftr crkus ds vius vkjksiksa dks ,d ckj fQj nksgjkrs gq, og dgrs gS]a ^iwoZ fu;ksftr ;gh gS fd gj vkneh lhchvkbZ dks nks"k ns nsxk vkSj detksj dsl cukus ;k lcwr u ykus ds fy, fdlh vf/kdkjh ij dkjZokbZ gks tk,xhA FkksMs+ fnu lhchvkbZ dks xkfy;k¡ iM+x as h] fQj lc Hkwy tk,¡xs ysfdu vly esa ,slk djus okys dksbZ vkSj gh yksx gSAa * og vkxs dgrs gS]a ^gekjs tSls ftrus yksxksa us xokgh nh og lc rks dwMs+ esa pyk x;k] mldks ekuk gh ugha x;k'kq: esa 1400&1500 xokgksa dh lwph cuh FkhA 2017 esa tc lqçhe dksVZ us tYn ls tYn lquokbZ iwjh djus ds fy, dgk rc bUgksua s xokgksa dks ?kVkuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj vkf[kj rd vkrs&vkrs ;g lwph 350 gks xbZA rc rd dsoy 253 yksxksa dh xokgh gqbZ FkhA vxj 1]000 yksxksa dh xokgh gksrh rks iwjs 100 lky yx tkrs!* ç/kku dgrs gSa fd ;g r; gks x;k gS fd eFkqjk vkSj dk'kh tSls ekeys vxj mBk, tk,axs rks /kkfeZd /kzoq hdj.k dks [kwc c<+kok feysxk- vc fganw eqlyeku ds uke ij gh jktuhfr T;knk pysxhA ¼fo'kky tk;loky ls ckrphr ij vk/kkfjr½ (6)

ns'k dh cqjh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ftEesnkj dkSu\ ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk cqjs nkSj esa ços'k dj xbZ gS bl ckr dks ysdj vc dksbZ lansg ugha gSA dksfoM&19 ds nkSjku laln ds ekulwu l= esa ljdkj us Hkh bls Lohdkj fd;k gSA gkyk¡fd] csjkstxkjh dk dksbZ vk¡dM+k ljdkj dh rjQ ls tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gS ysfdu fofHkUu los{Z k.kksa ds urhts crkrs gSa fd csjkstxkjh dh bruh n;uh; fLFkfr dh dYiuk Hkh dqN le; igys rd ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA e/; ,ao fuEu oxZ dh vk; cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqbZ gS] bls Hkh Lohdkj dj ysus esa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gksuh pkfg,A ldy ?kjsyw mRikn vFkZO;LFkk ds vkadyu dk vpwd ekud gS ;k ugha ¼[kkldj vlaxfBr {ks= dh fo'kkyrk vkSj vk¡dM+kas ds ladyu esa fnDdrksa dks ns[krs gq,½ bl ij cgl dh xqt a kb'k gks ldrh gS] ;g lcls cM+k ekud gS blls budkj Hkh laHko ugha gSA ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj o"kZ cnyus ds ckn ljdkj ds dqN eaf=;ksa }kjk bl ekud dks gh udkjus dh dks f'k'k muds vFkZ'kkL= ds Kku vkSj csyxke tcku ds chp dh [kkbZ dks n'kkZrh gSA uksVcanh dh ekj th,lVh ykxw djus ds igys ls vf/kd ekjd gks xbZA vFkZO;LFkk ij iM+us okys çfrdwy çHkkoksa ls turk dk /;ku HkVdkus vkSj Hkzfer djus ds jktuSfrd iSarjksa ds vykok mlds lq/kkj ds xaHkhj ç;kl dHkh fn[kkbZ ugha iM+sA etcwr vkLFkkoku usVodZ vkSj eq[;/kkjk dh ehfM;k ds ljdkj ds çfr leiZ.k ds cy ij ewy fo"k; ls turk dk /;ku HkVdkus vkSj Hkzfer djus esa dkQh gn rd lQyrk vo'; çkIr gqbZA Hkze tky dk ,d fnu <g tkuk bldh fu;fr Fkh exj dksjksuk egkekjh us mls rsth ls djhc yk fn;kA xr 70 o"kksaZ esa nqfu;k us dbZ vkfFkZd ladqpu

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

¼eanh½ >sys gSa ysfdu Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk gj ckj U;wure uqdlku ds lkFk mlls ckgj fudyus esa lQy jgh FkhA dksfoM&19 oSf'od leL;k gS] y‚d Mkmu ds mik; vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh fd, x, Fks] ysfdu bl ckj ,slk D;k Fkk fd gj ladV ls csgrj rjhds ls ckgj fudy tkus okyh Hkkjrh; vFkZO;LFkk lcls vf/kd çHkkfor gks xbZA ldy ?kjsyw mRikn fodkl nj dksf oM&19 ds pyrs y‚d Mkmu ds ckn o"kZ 2020&21 dh igyh frekgh esa Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj udkjkRed jgh gSA jk"Vªh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; }kjk tkjh vkadM+kas ds eqrkfcd foÙkh; o"kZ 2020&21 dh igyh frekgh esa thMhih fodkl nj&239 izfr'kr ds lkFk Hkkjr fo'o dh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa lcls fupys ik;nku ij gSA Hkkjr ds iwoZ çeq[k lkaf[;dhfon çuc lsu ds vkadyu ds vuql kj okLrfod vkfFkZd ladp q u 32 izfr'kr gksuk pkfg, FkkA fjtoZ cSad ds iwoZ xouZj j?kqjke jktu dk ekuuk gS fd ;g fxjkoV psrkouh nsus okyh gS vkSj la'kksf/kr vk¡dM+s ij vkfFkZd o`f) vkSj çHkkfor gks ldrh gSA thMhih ladqpu flrEcj&2020

&elhgqíhu latjh nj vkSj vf/kd gksus dk vuqeku ek= dksjh dYiuk ugha gSA fofHkUu los{Z k.kksa esa fu;fer ;k vfu;fer etnwjksa dh vk; esa vkus okyh deh ds çfr'kr ;k igyh frekgh ds nkSjku fctyh ds miHkksx esa vkus okyh fxjkoV dh nj ls fudkys x, fu"d"kksaZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA gkyk¡fd* c<+rs dksjksuk ladV ds chp ljdkj us pj.kc) rjhds ls y‚d Mkmu [kRe djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj dkQh ikcafn;k¡ [kRe Hkh gks pqdh gSa blds ckotwn foÙk o"kZ 2020&21 nwljh frekgh dh thMhih fodkl nj ds Hkh udkjkRed jgus dh Hkfo";ok.kh dh tk jgh gSA vFkZO;oLFkk igys gh iVjh ls mrjus yxh FkhA ladqpu vpkud ek= dksjksuk egkekjh ds dkj.k ugha vk;k tSlk fd ljdkj crkus dk ç;kl djrh çrhr gks jgh gSA foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 esa thMhih fodkl nj 4-2 izfr'kr Fkh tks foxr ,d n'kd esa lcls de Fkh vkSj ;g yxkrkj uhps dh rjQ tk jgh FkhA dksjksuk ladV ls Bhd igys mlh foÙk o"kZ dh igyh frekgh dh thMhih fodkl nj 5-2 izfr'kr Fkh tcfd vafre frekgh esa ;g nj 3-1 izfr'kr FkhA vFkZ'kkL= ds tkudkjksa dks bl ckr esa Hkh dksbZ langs ugha Fkk fd vxj mfpr dne ugha mBk, x, rks fLFkfr vkSj fcxM+us okyh gSA dksjksuk egkekjh us bl vkfFkZd iru'khyrk dks ia[k yxk fn,A nqfu;k dh lHkh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij dksjksuk us xgjs nq"çHkko Mkys Fks vkSj Mky jgk gSA ljdkj okLrfod fLFkfr ij yxkrkj inkZ Mkyus dk ç;kl tkjh j[ks Fkh fd dksjksuk egkekjh ds uke ij bls Lohdkj dj ysus dk volj fey x;k vkSj mlus fd;k HkhA eksnh ljdkj dk vkfFkZd lq/kkj ykxw djus dh fn'kk esa igyk lcls cM+k dne uksV canh Fkk] vFkZO;oLFkk (7)

esa lq/kkj ds uke ij uoacj 2016 esa vpkud dqN ?kaVksa dh eksgyr ij 500 vkSj 1000 ds uksVksa dks jíh dkxt ?kksf"kr djus dk dne] gkykfd ljdkj us dHkh Lohdkj ugha fd;k] vkRe?kkrh lkfcr gqvkA dkyk /ku vkSj vkradokn dks [kRe djus dk nkok fdruk lkdkj gks ik;k ;g vyx fo"k; gS ysfdu NksVs dkjksckj vkSj mRiknu bdkb;k¡ blds nq"çHkko ls ugha cp ikbZAa fuekZ.k vkSj fj;y LVsV {ks= can gksus dh dxkj ij igq¡p x;kA th,lVh dh tfVyrkvksa ds dkj.k vius mPp njksa ds ckotwn ;g visf{kr jktLo ljdkjh dks"k esa ugha yk ikbZA fofHkUu ifj;kstuvksa ds fy, fo'o cSad vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; eqækdks"k ls fy, tkus okys _.k us ctV ?kkVs dks vkSj c<+k fn;kA ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr dbZ ;kstuk,¡ dkxt ij gh jg xbZ]a ;gk¡ rd fd th,lVh esa jkT;ksa dk fgLlk ugha fey ik;kA blls igys tc Hkh vkfFkZd ladqpu dh gkyr iSnk gqbZ Hkkjr ds vlaxfBr {ks= vkSj ?kjsyw cpr ¼?kj pykus okyk iSlk tks vkerkSj ij efgyk,¡ ladV dky ds fy, cpk dj j[krh gSa½ vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= us mls laHkkyus esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd Hkkjr vkfFkZd ladp q u ls U;wure nq"çHkkoksa ds lkFk ckgj fudyus esa lnSo lQy jgk Fkk] ysfdu uksVcanh us ?kjsyw cpr ij igys gh djkjh pksV dj nh FkhA vlaxfBr {ks= vkSj NksVs O;kikjksa ij Hkh mldk çfrdwy izHkko iM+k FkkA dksjksuk dky esa vlaxfBr {ks= cqjh rjg <g x;k rks ?kjsyw cpr Hkh udkjkRed gks xbZA çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k esa deh 2016 ls 2018 ds chp fons'kh fuos'kdksa us djhc 48000 djksM+ :i;s fudky fy,A fuos'k ds fy, mfpr ekgkSy cukus ds fy, bls psrkouh ds rkSj ij ysus ds ctk, phu ls ckgj fudyus okyh if'peh daifu;ksa ds fy,

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

Hkkjr dks LoHkkfod xarO; ekudj dksjh c;kuckth gksrk jghA fuf'pr :i ls cktkj fdlh Hkh daiuh ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA ysfdu mu dkjdksa dks lEcksf/kr fd;k tkuk vko';d Fkk ftlds pyrs çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ij udkjkRed çHkko iM+k FkkA uhfr fu/kkZjd ;g le>us esa foQy jgs fd dkSfM+;ksa ds Hkko tehu vkSj Je vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr lLrs etnwj vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus ds fy, vkd"kZ.k rks gksrs gSa ysfdu dgha vf/kd vgfe;r mRiknksa dh fcØh dh gksrh gS vkSj og ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dh fxjrh gqbZ Ø; 'kfä ds lkFk {kh.k gksrh tk jgh FkhA lksuk fxjoh j[kuk ;k dsæa h; cSad ds fjtoZ QaM dks gkFk yxkuk psrkouh dh ?kaVh gksrh gS] vFkZ txr esa mldk xyr lans'k tkrk gSA vkfFkZd vkikrdky dh gkyr esa vuqc/a kksa ij [kjk mrjus dh ljdkj dh {kerk dk iSekuk gksrk gSA 1991 esa paæ'ks[kj ljdkj us lksuk fxjoh j[kk FkkA ;g ?kVuk muds fy, dyad cu xbZ FkhA eksnh ljdkj curs gh 26801 Vu lksuk fxjoh j[k fn;kA tc ljdkj ij Nqi dj ,slk djus dk vkjksi yxk rks fjtoZ cSd a us Li"Vhdj.k nsrs gq, dgk fd lksuk lqj{kk dh –f"V ls fons'kh cSd a ksa esa j[kk x;k gS] mldk ekfydkuk gd Hkkjr ds ikl lqjf{kr gSA vlqj{kk dk Hkko dc vkSj D;ksa vk;k flrEcj&2020

bldk dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k ugha fn;k x;kA eksnh ljdkj dk vxyk fu'kkuk fjtoZ cSd a dk vkikrdkyhu QaM FkkA ljdkj mls fudkyuk pkgrh FkhA ekuk tkrk gS fd uksVcanh] eksnh ds djhch m|ks x ifr;ks a dh dtZ ekQh vkS j vkikrdkyhu QaM ds fudkys tkus dks ysdj gh j?kqjke jktu us R;kxi= fn;k FkkA fjtoZ cSad ds vxys xouZj mftZr iVsy us ljdkj dh ea'kk iwjh dj nhA ysfdu vkikrdkyhu QaM dh yxkrkj ek¡x ds çfr viuh lgefr u ns ikus ds dkj.k mftZr iVsy ds lkeus Hkh R;kxi= nsus ds vykok dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA og dke bfrgkl ds Nk= jgs orZeku xouZj 'k'khdkar nkl us dj fn;k vkSj ljdkj ds lkFk mudk rkyesy yxkrkj cuk gqvk gSA lksuk fons'k Hksts tkus vkSj vkikrdkyhu QaM ls iSls fudkyus dh ?kVukvksa dk çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+uk FkkA ,slh ?kVuk,¡ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa esa vlqj{kk dk Hkko mRiUu djrh gSAa dksbZ Hkh daiuh fuos'k djus ls igys vius fgrksa dh lqj{kk lqf'pr djuk pkgrh gSA Je dkuwuksa ls oafpr lLrs etnwj vkSj dkSfM+;ksa ds Hkko tehu ds vius vkd"kZ.k gSa ysfdu Ø; 'kfä ds lkFk cktkj dk gksuk Hkh vko';d gSA Hkkjr es]a orZeku esa e/; vkSj fuEu vk; oxZ csjkstxkjh ds dkj.k Ø; 'kfä ds ladV ls xqtj jgk gS vkSj ljdkj vHkh rd bldks lEcksf/kr djus ds fy, dksbZ Bksl dne mBk ikus esa foQy jgh gSA dksjksuk ladV fu%langs egkekjh ds çdksi ds pyrs ljdkjksa us dbZ dM+s mBk,] vrjkZ"Vªh; mM+kuas can gks xbZ] vk;kr fu;kZr Bi iM+ x;kA ?kjsyw Lrj ij y‚d Mkmu vkSj 'kkjhfjd nwjh ds ikyu us mRiknu dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks vo#) dj fn;kA [kkldj y‚d Mkmu dks ftruh dBksjrk ls ykxw fd;k x;k mlh vuqikr esa O;kikfjd xfrfof/k;k¡ (8)

çHkkfor gqbAaZ dksjksuk ladV dks fu;af=r djus ds mik; ds rkSj ij y‚d Mkmu nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa esa yxk;k x;k Fkk ysfdu Hkkjr esa ykd Mkmu u dsoy dBksj vkSj Øwj Fkk cfYd Hkkjrh;ksa ds çfrdwy vkSj tYnckth esa dsoy pkj ?kaVs dh eksgyr ij mBk;k x;k dne FkkA vkfFkZd ekspsZ ij eksnh ds dBksj fu.kZ; ysus okys dfj'ekbZ usrk dh Nfo dks x<+us vkSj çpkfjr djus dk uksVcanh ds ckn ;g nwljk lcls cM+k volj FkkA uksVcanh ds le; ns'kfgr esa turk dks ihM+k lgus dh ulhgr nsrs gq, 50 fnuksa esa mlds ykHk fn[kkbZ nsus dk vk'oklu fn;k x;k Fkk rks y‚d Mkmu ls 21 fnu esa dksjksuk dks ijkftr djus dh ?kks"k.kk us fo'ks"kKksa dks vokd~ dj fn;k FkkA y‚d Mkmu dk lcls vf/kdre ykHk] dksjkuk laØe.k okys {ks=ksa esa vkokxeu dks jksd dj] l?ku tkap vfHk;ku ds ek/;e ls mBk;k tk ldrk Fkk tcfd vU; {ks = ks a es a vkfFkZ d xfrfof/k lkekU; :i ls py ldrh FkhaA ç/kku ea=h ds vpkud y‚d Mkmu yxkus okys dne ls djksMk+ s dh la[;k esa çoklh etnwj] Nk=] 'kgjksa esa bykt ds fy, tkus okys jksxh vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd ckjkr esa fudys ckjkrh rd tgk¡ Fks ogha Qal dj jg x,A dksjksuk egkekjh ds LoHkko dks le>us esa ukdkeh ls mits 21 fnuksa esa mls ijkLr djus ds nkos] vxj og tqeyk ugha Fkk] ds ckotwn vLFkkbZ :i ls ?kj ls ckgj 'kgjksa ;k vU;= ekStwn turk dks ?kj okil igq¡pus dh eksgyr rd u nsuk le>nkjh Hkjk fu.kZ; ugha gks ldrk FkkA mlds QyLo:i] fcuk dksjksuk tk¡p djk, ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa vkSj uxjksa ls] ftlesa dksjksuk laØe.k ik¡o ilkj pqdk Fkk] lM+dksa] jsyos ykbuksa] ixMafM;ksa ij iSny] lkbfdy vkSj ekyokgd futh okguksa esa Hkj dj ?kj okil tkus ds

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

Hkh"k.k ihM+k okys –'; nqfu;k us ns[ksA ,slk dgha vkSj ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj [kqn Hkkjr ds fy, Hkh vHkwriwoZ FkkA egkekjh ls yM+us ds çfr xaHkhj vkSj dBksj fn[kus ds ç;kl esa lM+dksa ij vkSj fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh lhekvksa ij çokfl;ksa ds lkFk iqfyl dk O;ogkj vR;ar Øwj FkkA jkstxkj x¡ok pqds çoklh etnwjksa rd ljdkj çR;{k ;k vçR;{k enn igq¡pkus esa ukdke jghA ,d rjQ dksjksuk Hk; vkSj nwljh vksj ifjokj ls nwj Hkw[ks ejus ds Mj us mUgsa fodYighu dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu iqfyl ç'kklu dksjksuk [kRe djus dks ysdj bruk xaHkhj Fkk fd ekuoh; laons uk ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha cph FkhA ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa etnwj 'kgjksa ;k jkLrs esa Qals gq, Fks mlesa dksjksuk ls laØfer gksus dh lcls vf/kd laHkkouk FkhA Hkkstu ikuh ls ysdj nSfud bLrseky dh oLrqvksa ds fy, iw.kZ :i ls nwljksa ij fuHkZjrk FkhA [kkuk [kjhnus dh {kerk ugha Fkh rks ekLd ;k lsfuVkbtj dh xqatkb'k dSls fudyrhA bl rjg laØe.k iwjs ns'k esa QSykA ckdh dh dlj fo'ks"k Jfed Vªus ksa us iwjh dj nhA Vªus ;kf=;ksa dks Hkh tSls rSls fcuk dksjksuk tkap djok, Hkst fn;k x;kA ftlus blds f[kykQ vkokt mBkbZ mls etnwj fojks/kh crk dj jktuhfr 'kq: gks xbZA vU; ns'kksa us vkfFkZd ekspZs ij D;k fd;k\ dksjksuk ladV ds pyrs ;g rks r; Fkk fd vFkZ O;oLFkk cqjh rjg çHkkfor gksus okyh gSA dbZ ns'kksa us laHkkfor ladV ls fudyus ds fy, fo'ks"k iSdst fn, vkSj csjkstxkjksa ds fy, çR;{k dS'k VªkLa Qj dk [kkl çko/kku fd;kA çHkkr iVuk;d U;wt flrEcj&2020

fDyd M‚V bu esa çdkf'kr vius ,d ys[k esa ,sls ns'kksa dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgrs gS] Þla;ä q jkT; ¼vejhdk½ us viuh thMhih dk 10 izfr'kr jkgr iSdst ds :i esa fn;k] teZuh dk jkgr iSdt s 5 izfr'kr Fkk] tkiku dk çfr'kr mlls Hkh vf/kd FkkA bu lHkh iSdt s ksa esa dS'k VªkalQj Hkh 'kkfey FkkA vxj vejhdk ls dS'k VªkalQj dk mnkgj.k ysa rks ;g Hkkjrh; :i;s esa 50 gtkj ls ,d yk[k :i;s ds chp FkkA Hkkjr ds jkgr iSdt s dh ?kks"k.kk nks pj.kksa esa dh xbZ tks thMhih dk ek= 1 izfr'kr FkhßA bl iSdst esa Hkh cgqr lh ctV ?kks"k.kkvksa dks nksckjk 'kkfey dj fn;k x;k FkkA dbZ de vk; okys ns'kksa us lh/ks csjkstxkjksa ds vdkmaV esa jksdM+k jde Vªkl a Qj fd;k Fkk tks Hkkjr ds 1000 :i;s dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/kd FkkA bu mik;ksa ls mu ns'kksa esa turk dh Ø; 'kfä dk gzkl Hkkjr dh rqyuk esa cgqr de gqvkA y‚dMkmu dh tks dBksjrk vkSj Øwjrk Hkkjr esa Fkh og nqfu;k ds fdlh vU; ns'k dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/kd Fkh blfy, Hkh Hkkjr lcls vf/kd çHkkfor gqvkA vFkZ O;oLFkk dks iVjh ij ykus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj dks dbZ vFkZ'kk=h vFkZ O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj ds fy, mik; lq>k jgs gSAa mu lHkh lq>koksa esa ,d pht d‚eu gS] og gS turk dh Ø; 'kfä c<+kus ds fy, lh/ks rkSj ij dS'k Vªkl a Qj vkSj NksVs ,oa e>ksys m|ksxksa ds fy, ØsfMV xkjaVh dk;ZØeA M‚- j?kqjke jktu us vius ,d ys[k esa dgk] Þljdkj dh rjQ ls eq¶r vukt vkSj ØsfMV xkjaVh ds vk/kkj ij dh xbZ dtZ dh ?kks"k.kk i;kZIr ugha gS vkSj ljdkj dks vf/kd foÙkh; lgk;rk nsus esa fgpfdpkuk ugha pkfg,A Hkfo"; esa dksbZ vkfFkZd iSdt s nsus ds fy, lzksrksa dks cpk dj j[kuk [kqn ds iSj esa dqYgkM+h ekjus ds cjkcj gksxkßA mUgksus czkthy dk mnkgj.k Hkh fn;k tgk¡ turk dh foÙkh; lgk;rk ij ljdkj us tedj iSls [kpZ fd,A (9)

M‚-jktu us dgk] Þvxj e/; oxZ dks lgk;rk ugha feyrh gS rks og vius [kpZ esa dVkSrh dj ldrk gSßA tkfgj gS fd vxj ,slk gksrk gS rks e>ksys m|ksx can gks ldrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh csjkstxkjh dk ladV Hkh cuk jgsxkA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vkSj vFkZ'kkL=h M‚å eueksgu flag us chchlh ls ckr djrs gq, vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ij ykus ds fy, rhu lw=h; Qkewy Z k is'k fd;kA ftlesa mUgksaus turk dh vthfodk dks lqjf{kr cukus vkSj çR;{k dS'k VªkaLkQj ds ek/;e ls Ø; 'kfä dks etcwr djus dks çkFkfed vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ crk;kA lkFk esa mUgksua s O;kikj ds fy, ØsfMV xkjaVh dk;ZØe vkSj laLFkkxr Lok;Ùkrk vkSj çfØ;kvksa esa Hkh lq/kkj ij cy fn;kA bl mik;ksa ds xq.k&nks"k tgk¡ ,d rjQ ;s mik; vifjgk;Z gSa ogha buds nq"ifj.kke Hkh gSAa tc rd turk dh Ø; 'kfä ugha

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

c<+sxh rc rd cktkj dk py ikuk laHko ugha gksxkA vxj NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|ksxksa vkSj O;kikfjd çfr"Bkuksa dks mfpr nj ij _.k miyC/k ugha gksxk] mudk thfor jguk dfBu gks tk,xkA turk dh vk; dk nh?kZdkfyd mik; vFkkZr jkstxkj eqgS;k djok ikuk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA tkfgj lh ckr gS blds fy, ljdkj dks vyx ls eqæ.k ds fy, tkuk gksxk ftlls eqæk LÝhfr dk c<+uk fuf'pr gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa e¡gxkbZ c<+x s hA vxj ctV esa dVkSrh ds ek/;e ls ,slk fd;k tk,xk rks ljdkj dbZ ;kstukvksa ij iSls [kpZ ugha dj ik,xh ftldk urhtk jkstxkj dh deh ds :i esa lkeus vk,xkA dsaæh; cSad ls vkSj vkikrdkyhu Q.M ek¡xuk vkSj ladV dks vkeaf=r djuk gksxkA varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ls ljdkj igys gh cM+k dtZ ys pqdh gS vkSj vf/kd dtZ ysus ls O;kt dk cks> cgqr c<+ tk,xk

flrEcj&2020

ftldk vFkZO;oLFkk ij çfrdwy çHkko gksxkA dqy feyk dj eqæ.k ds fy, tkuk lcls csgrj fodYi gksxkA blds urhts esa c<+us okyh eqæk LÝhfr ¼eagxkbZ½ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ljdkj djksa esa dVkSrh dj ldrh gSA blesa th,lVh njksa esa dVkSrh vkSj isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZ ij igys ls ykxw dj dks de djds dqN gn rd dkcw ik;k tk ldrk gSA Mhty vkSj isVªky s ds nkeksa esa deh ls mRiknu dh ykxr ?kVsxh vkSj ifjogu [kpZ de gksus ij phtksa dh dherksa ij eqæk LÝhfr dk çfrdwy çHkko de gksxkA ,d ckj mRiknu] ek¡x vkSj vkiwfrZ esa larqyu iSnk gksus ds ckn lkekU; gkyr dh rjQ c<+us dk ekxZ ç'kLr gks tk,xkA y?kq dky esa ljdkj dh vk; ?kVsxh ysfdu cktkj ds pkyw gksrs gh djksa dh olwyh esa rsth vk,xh vkSj mldh HkjikbZ laHko gks ik,xhA eksckby % 8090696449

(10)

pkSiV vFkZO;oLFkk] c<+rh csjkstxkjh vkSj ;qokvksa dk dk;ZHkkj foÙkh; o"kZ 2020&21 dh çFke frekgh esa vFkZO;oLFkk esa 23-9 çfr'kr ladp q u dh Hk;kog rLohj lkeus vk pqdh gSA nqfu;k dh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;g lcls [kjkc rLohj gSA ;g ladp q u rks çR;kf'kr Fkk ysfdu ljdkj ds lcls dVq vkykspd Hkh ;g dYiuk ugha dj ik, FksA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds 2019 ds vad&5 ¼fnlEcj½ esa ^eanh % turk ds f[kykQ vkfFkZd ;q)* esa bldh rst vkgV crk nh xbZ FkhA rc 29 uoacj 2019 ds foÙkh; o"kZ ds tqykbZ&flracj esa thMhih xzkFs k jsV fxjdj 4-5 izfr'kr vk pqdh FkhA blds vykok vDVwcj eghus esa vkB dksj lsDVjksa dk baMfLVª;y xzkFs k 5-8 izfr'kr pyk x;k FkkA rc ;s mu {ks=ksa ds vk/kkj ij vk¡dM+s Fks tgk¡ dqy Je 'kfä dk egt 6 izfr'kr Je 'kfä yxk gS ysfdu 96 izfr'kr Je 'kfä tks vlaxfBr {ks= dh gkyr tksM+ nsus ij thMhih 'kwU; ls uhps tk pqdh FkhA reke vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds vius&vius fo'ys"k.k gS]a ysfdu bl oä lÙkk dh ckxMksj Fkkesa yksx ekSuh ckck cus gSAa 27 vxLr dks th,lVh dkmafly dh cSBd esa foÙk ea=h lhrkje.k us pkSiV vFkZO;oLFkk dk Bhdjk Hkxoku ds ekFks QksM+ fn;kA mudk tqeyk ,DV v‚Q x‚M dkQh vkykspuk dk ik= cukA lquk gksxk] tc jkse ty jgk Fkk rks ogk¡ dk 'kkld uhjks ca'kh ctk jgk Fkk ysfdu gekjs ns'k ds orZeku 'kkld vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkx yxkdj eYgkj xk jgs gSAa ç/ kkuea=h eu dh ckr esa Nk=ksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh leL;k ij ckr djus dh txg dqÙkksa vkSj f[kykSuksa dh ckr djrs gSAa cSjkxh eqæk esa eksj dks nkuk f[kykrs mudh rLohj çlkfjr gksrh gSA rks foÙk ea=h

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

vkSj okf.kT; ea=h bl fjiksVZ ij ekSu lk/k ysrs gSAa yxrk gS os bl fjiksVZ dks Hkh ,DV v‚Q x‚M eku cSBs gSAa Ýkalhlh nk'kZfud okYrs;j us iw¡thifr;ksa dks etkfd;k <ax ls ,d usd lykg nh Fkh vxj Hkxoku ugha gS rks rqe x<+ yks] ogh rqEgkjh j{kk djsxkA yxrk gS gekjs 'kkld mudk v{kj'k% ikyu dj jgs gSAa djksuk dks Hkxoku dk çdksi crkdj viuk psgjk mlds ihNs Nqikus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa bl fLFkfr esa lHkh tui{kh; fopkjdksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ftEesnkjh curh gS fd okLrfodrk dks mtkxj dj fiNM+h vkSj /keZHkh# turk dks lPpkbZ crk,¡A pkSiV vFkZO;oLFkk dk Bhdjk x‚M ij QksMu+ s ds nks ek;us gSAa ,d rjQ dbZ leL;kvksa ls ijs'kku vkSj vkØksf'kr turk dks rlYyh nsus dh pkg gSa fd&ogh fof/k jfg,] tsfg fof/k jk[ks jke vkSj muds Hkh va/kHkä vk'kk cuk, j[ksa fd Hkxoku csMk+ ikj yxk nsxkA eryc ;g fd laHkkfor tukØks'k dk lkeuk djus esa ukdke foÙk ea=h lhrkje.k esa vius ikfFkZo&Hkxoku eksnh flrEcj&2020

&jkts'k

ds dfj'ekbZ O;fäRo dks lkeus ykus dk lkgl ugha gS] blfy, vc vkdk'kh; Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa tk jgh gSAa dgk¡ x;k gj leL;k ij oks va/kHkäksa dk ukjk&eksnh gS rks eqefdu gSA\ dksjksuk ,DV vkQ xkM rks ugha gS] ysfdu lhrje.k ds Hkhrj vkRefo'okl dk ;g ladV dksjksuk dh nsu t:j gSA fQj Hkh ifjorZu dfe;ksa ds fy, ;g lar"q V gksus tSlh fLFkfr ugha gS D;ksfa d gkykr cnyus ds fy, 'kkldksa esa vkRefo'okl dk gksuk gh dkQh ugha gSA turk dks Hkh la?k"kZ ds fy, vkRefo'okl ls yojst gksuk pkfg, ftl dk vHkko lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA dksjksuk laØe.k vxj lpeqp çk—frd vkink gksrk rks Hkh ljdkj bl nkf;Ro ls dSls cp ldrh gS fd blls cpko o lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djuk ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh gS\ ftu ns'kksa dh ljdkjksa us vius ns'k esa mfpr O;oLFkk dhA mUgsa fdlh x‚M dh 'kj.k esa tkus dh t:jr ugha iM+hA phu dks gh ysa tgk¡ dksjksuk dh 'kq#vkr gqbAZ M‚DVj vkSj oSKkfudksa ds fy, leL;k fcYdqy u;h FkhA mUgsa le>us esa FkksMk+ T;knk le; yxk ysfdu ,d ckj laØe.k dh xaHkhjrk vkSj [krjk le> esa vkus ds ckn ogka dh ljdkj us flQZ cqgku esa ¼;k dqN ,d vU; 'kgjksa es½a y‚dMkmu dk l[r dne mBk;kA rks nwljh rjQ lkjs lk/ku tqVkdj chekjh ls yM+us esa dksbZ dksj&dlj Hkh ugha NksMk+ A ml le; gekjs ns'k esa eksnh ds Hkä x.k Vªia ds lqj esa lqj feykrs gq, phu dk etkd mM+kus esa e'kxwy Fks tcfd t:jr Fkh mlds vuqHko ls lh[kus dhA fo'o LokLF; laxBu phu ds vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij nqfu;k dks psrkus Hkh yxk (11)

FkkA rkboku] fo;ruke] flaxkiqj] U;wthySMa vkfn dbZ ns'kksa us bl vuqHko vkSj psrkouh ls lh[kk vkSj ogk¡ yksxksa dh lsgr vkSj ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks de {kfr igq¡pkbZ] ysfdu gekjs ns'k dh jke Hkä ljdkj us D;k fd;k bl ij xkSj djsa rks fnu ds mtkys dh rjg lkQ fn[k tk,xkA ;g ,DV v‚Q x‚M ugha Fkk ;g ljdkj ds tufojks/kh #[k dk nq"ifj.kke FkkA gekjs ns'k esa djksuk dk igyk dsl tuojh esa vk pqdk Fkk] ysfdu y‚dMkmu dh ?kks"k.kk 24 ekpZ dks gksrh gS] og Hkh iwjs ns'k esa ,d lkFkA nqfu;k dk lcls l[r y‚dMkmuA bl varjky esa Hkh ljdkj viuk jktuSfrd ,tsM a k lsV djus esa O;Lr jghA bl ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh t:jr ;gk¡ ugha gSA vkReeqX/k vkSj ludh ç/kkuea=h us viuh ?kks"k.kk esa ns'kokfl;ksa dks dgk fd egkHkkjr 18 fnuksa esa [kRe gqvk Fkk vkSj dksjksuk dh tax ge 21 fnuksa esa thrdj fn[kk nsx a As ml le; rd ns'k esa 500 dksjksuk laØfer Fks] ysfdu N% eghus xqtj tkus ds ckn yk[kksa dh la[;k ds Åij tk jgs gSAa ejhtksa dh la[;k pØo`f) C;kt dh rjg rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA bl ?kks"k.kk ds fy, ftEesnkj dkSu gS\ ;kn dhft, ml le; ls gh ns'k ds tkus&ekus egkekjh fo'ks"kK crk jgs Fks fd ;s lkjs dne dksjksuk ds çlkj dks /khek rks dj ldrs gaS ysfdu [kRe ugha dj ldrsA fo'o O;kikj laxBu Hkh tkap vkSj bykt ij tksj ns jgs Fks] ysfdu Hkkjr ljdkj ekLd vkSj lks'ky fMLVsfa lax ij gh tksj ns jgh FkhA rc ml le; mEehn Fkh fd ljdkj bl vof/k dk bLrseky LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa dks pqLr&nq#Lr djus ds fy, djsxh] ysfdu D;k gqvk\ LokLF; lajpuk dh iksy [kqy xbZ vkSj rkuk'kkgh dk ç;ksx fd;k x;kA bu lc ij Hkh foLrkj esa tkus dh t:jr ugha gSA MkDVjksa vkSj vU; LokLF; dfeZ;ksa dh nqxfZ r Hkh fopkj.kh; gS] ftuds gkSlyk

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

vQtkbZ ds fy, rkyh vkSj Fkkyh cth vkSj dksjksuk&xks dk ea= Qwd a k x;kA ftuds lEeku esa vkdk'k ls iq"i o"kkZ gqbAZ ogh tc djksMk+ as ds vfuok;Z midj.k le; ij osru vkSj vU; lqfo/kkvksa dh ek¡x djus yxs rks mUgsa /kedk;k vkSj Qqlyk;k tkus yxkA i;kZIr lqj{kk ds vkHkko esa MkDVjksa vkSj vU; dfeZ;ksa dks ekSr ds eq¡g esa /kdsyk tkrk jgk vkSj os gh bl ckr ij yksxksa ds vkØks'k dk f'kdkj Hkh gq,A mudks T;knk ykur blfy, Hkh >syuh iM+h fd futh vLirky pykus okys M‚DVj ejhtksa dks va/kk/kq/k ywVrs jgs vkSj mudk laxBu vkbZ,e, /k`rjk"Vª tSlk ekSu leFkZu djrk jgkA urhtk gqvk fd ns'kHkj esa 87000 LokLF; dehZ laØfer gq, vkSj 300 ls T;knk M‚DVjksa us viuh tkusa xaok nhaA fcgkj tSls lq'kklu jkT; esa rks vc rd e`rdksa dh la[;k 30 ds djhc gSA e`rd ifjokjksa dks ?kksf"kr 50 yk[k dk eqvkotk Hkh ugha feyk gSA D;k ;g lc ,DV v‚Q x‚M gS ;k ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh gS\ loky iwNk tkuk pkfg,A fofp= fLFkfr gS] cgqrjs s ihfM+r yksxksa dk nk;jk c<+ jgk gS vQlj vkSj ea=h rd ej jgs gS]a ysfdu lcdh fpark vyx gSA vke vkneh dksjksuk ds lkFk gh csjkstxkjh] Hkq[kejh vkSj ekufld volkn dk f'kdkj gks jgk gS] laiUu yksx oSDlhu dk bartkj dj jgs gSa rkfd CySd esa [kqn [kjhn dj viuh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dj ik,¡ vkSj tuçfrfuf/k x‚M ij Bhdjk QksM+dj vius cpko dk jkLrk [kkst jgs gSAa rc flrEcj&2020

rks gekjh ftEesnkjh fuf'pr gh c<+ tkrh gSA 24 ekpZ dks ns'k dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ç/kkuea=h us viuh ,d mfä dk ç;ksx fd;k Fkk&tku gS rks tgku gSA yksxksa dks yxk Fkk fd mUgsa turk dh tku dh cM+h fpark gSA 31 ebZ dks y‚dMkmu esa NwV dh ?kks"k.kk djrs le; mudh vihy Fkh tku Hkh tgku Hkh nksuksa t:jh gS] ysfdu vkt bl foÙk o"kZ 2020 dh igyh frekgh dh Hk;kog rLohj vkSj lkFk gh dksjksuk laØe.k dh pØo`f) C;kt dh nj ls Hkh rst c<+kRs rjh ;g eglwl djk jgh gS fd ljdkj dh uhfr fu/kkZj.k uk rks tku cpkus esa l{ke gS vkSj u tgkuA blds Bhd foijhr phu ij utj Mkysa rks ogka dh ljdkj nksuksa dks cpk ikus esa vis{kk—r T;knk lQy jghA ogk¡ ij yksx dksjksuk ds Hk; ls eqä gksdj mÙkjksÙkj lkekU; thou dh vksj c<+ jgs gSa vkSj nqfu;k dh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa og vdsyk ns'k gS tgk¡ dh vFkZO;oLFkk us 3-2 izfr'kr dh fodkl nj ntZ dh gS gkyk¡fd blds igys dh frekgh dksjksuk la Ø e.k ds pje dky es a mldh vFkZO;oLFkk ladp q u 6-8 izfr'kr esa Fkh] tcfd gekjs ns'k dh ;g rLohj 23-9 izfr'kr gS ¼vius pje dky ls 3 xquk ls Hkh T;knk ladqpu½ bl ekeys ij ç/kkuea=h ls ysdj foÙk ea=h ;k fdlh vU; lacfa /kr ea=h dh pqIih cgqr [krjukd gSA ;g vdkj.k ugha gS laln ds orZeku l= esa ç'udky xk;c dj fn;k x;k gSA laHkor bjknk ;g gS fd ns'k esa gj rjg dh cgl ij jksd yxk nh tk, vkSj ljdkj iwjh rjg fujad'q k jgs ysfdu ljdkj ds foÙk lykgdkj ds- lqcez .;e us dqN pSuyksa ij viuk c;ku fn;k gSA mudk vkdyu gS fd ns'k lcls cqjs nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS ysfdu ;g Hkh crk;k fd fczVus dh vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh 22 izfr'kr ladp q u esa tk pqdh gSA gekjs ns'k ds 'kkldksa dh vknr gS fd viuh lqfo/kk (12)

vuqlkj vka¡dM+s mBk ykrs gSa vkSj csey s rqyuk dj viuh ihB FkiFkikrs jgrs gSAa dksjksuk esa viuh foQyrk dh rqyuk vejhdk ls djrs gSa phu ;k rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'kksa ls ughaA mlh rjg tc turkaf=d vf/kdkjksa ij geyk djuk gksrk gS rks phu dk mnkgj.k nsrs gSa ;wjksi ds iwt ¡ hokn dk ughaA mlh rjg viuh ik¡p fVªfy;u vFkZO;oLFkk ds lius dks lgh Bgjkus ds fy, tkiku dk mnkgj.k nsrs gSAa tks gks ,slh rqyuk ls [kq'kQge rks fd;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu bl csrjrhc vk¡dM+ks ls uk rks dksbZ fn'kk fudyrh gS vkSj u gh Bksl fo'ys"k.k esa enn feyrh gSA fQygky ns[kk tk, rks phu dks NksMd + j nqfu;k dh lHkh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk ladp q u fdl voLFkk esa gSA vejhdk 9-5 izfr'kr] tkiku 22 izfr'kr vkSj nqfu;k dh pkSFkh vFkZO;oLFkk teZuh ds vk¡dM+s miyC/k ugha gS vkSj ik¡poh voLFkk Hkkjr dh rLohj lkeus gSA vius ns'k dh vkarfjd rLohj dh ckr djsa rks —f"k {ks= dks NksMd + j gj {ks= uhps ljd jgk gSA —f"k esa 4 izfr'kr dh nj ls c<+krs jh gqbZ gS tcfd ;g {ks= lcls T;knk misf{kr jgk gSA Hkxoku Hkjksls cM+s {ks=ksa dh rLohj bl çdkj gS fuekZ.k 50-3 izfr'kr] lsok {ks= 47 izfr'kr tcfd ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl dk eq[; vk/kkj lsok {ks= ekuk tkrk gS] tks fu;kZrksUeq[kh gSA ;gk¡ flQZ bruk gh dkQh gS fd cktkj esa ek¡x dh deh c<+rh csjkstxkjh dk [krjk vkSj [kir dh vfuf'prrk dks ns[krs gq, cktkj esa rst fodkl dh laHkkouk ugha fn[krhA cktkj dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, fLFkfr jke Hkjksls yxrh gSA turk dks o"kZ 2014 vkSj 2019 dh viuh xyrh dks yacs le; rd Hkksxuk iM+ ldrk gSA ns'k ds ukStokuksa dk vlarks"k lks'ky ehfM;k ij fudy jgk gSA eksnh ds eu dh ckr vkSj vU; Hkk"k.kksa ij ykbd ls fMlykbd gksus yxrs gSAa bl

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

egkHkkjr ls vyx fcgkj esa usrkvksa ds f[kykQ vkØks'k ds ohfM;ks Hkh utj vkus yxs gSAa ;g 'kq#vkrh ladrs Hkj gS tks Hkfo"; ds fy, vPNs yxrs gS]a ysfdu vHkh cgqr mrkj&p<+ko ckdh gSA pqukoh frdM+e tks 'kq: gks pqdk gS ysfdu mls f'k[kj ij igqp ¡ uk vHkh ckdh gSA ukStokuksa dk ;g vkØks'k bl rhu&frdM+e dks phjdj pquko ds ckn Hkh dk;e jgk] jkg Hkh cuk,xkA ftl rjg jktuSfrd ekgkSy xjek jgk gS] mlh rjg foÙk o"kZ 2020&21 esa fodkl ds xzkQ ij vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa esa erHksn Hkh lkeus vk jgs gSAa ljdkj ls tqMs+ vFkZ'kkL=h rsth ls ladp q u ls ckgj fudyus dh mEehn trk jgs gSAa ogha vU; yksx dkQh /kheh fodkl dk vuqeku O;ä dj jgs gSAa fo'o esa igys gh muds 3-2 izfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku yxk pqdk gS rks ,lchvkbZ 6-8 izfr'kr ysfdu fjtoZ cSd a ds iwoZ xouZj lh jaxjktu ljdkj ds vkfFkZd lykgdkj dh rjg ls vk'kkfUor rks ugha gSa fQj Hkh ldkjkRed o`f) dk vuqeku yxk jgs gSAa twu esa vuy‚d 'kq: gksus ds ckn dh vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ls bl fookn dks lq/kkj dk #>ku le>k tk ldrk gSA bl vof/k esa vxLr eghus dh xfrfof/k lcls vPNh jgh gSA fQj Hkh fganLq rku VkbEl esa 5 flracj 2020 esa çdkf'kr fooj.k vkSj xziq esa nwljh frekgh ¼tqykbZ&flracj½ esa Hkh ladp q u cjdjkj jgus dk vuqeku O;ä fd;k x;k gSA ,slk blfy, gksxk flrEcj&2020

fd vFkZO;oLFkk dk lcls cM+k {ks= lsok {ks= viuh xfrfof/k;ksa esa iw.kZ fodkl ds fy, fons'kh cktkj ij fuHkZj gS] ysfdu nqfu;k ds vf/kdka'k cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk,¡ ladp q u ds nkSj esa gaS vkSj dksjksuk çHkko ls iwjh rjg eqä ugha gSa vkarfjd cktkj dh fLFkfr mRlkgo/kZd ugha gS D;ksfa d yksxksa dh Ø; 'kfä ?kVh gSA vxLr dh xfrfof/k dqN vfuok;Z t:jrksa ds dkj.k T;knk mRlkg fn[kk ikbZ] ysfdu vkxs vkSj fxjkoV dh laHkkouk O;ä dh tk jgh gSA tkfgj gS vdsys d`f"k {ks= esa thou dh vfuok;Z [kjhn vkSj vU; ç'kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa esa bruh mEehn ugha yxkbZ tk ldrh gSA rc vFkZO;oLFkk esa ubZ mtkZ lapkj ds fy, ljdkj fons'kh fuos'k ij fuHkZj gS vkSj mlh dks /;ku esa j[kdj lHkh lkoZtfud m|eksa dh uhykeh] Je dkuwuksa esa dkjiksjVs ijLr lq/kkj ds fy, th tku ls fHkM+h gSA blesa fons'kh vkSj muds lg;ksxh nslh i¡t w hifr Hkys ekykeky gks tk,¡] u rks ns'k dh daxkyh nwj gksxh vkSj uk jkstxkj l`tu gksxkA bl ckr dks rhu n'kdksa ls tkjh mnkjhdj.k o futhdj.k dh uhfr ls le>h tk ldrh gSA blls ge Hkh vanktk yxk ldrs gSa fd eksnh dk vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr dSlk gksxk] rFkk oksdy Qkj yksdy dk gJ D;k gksxkA ftl rjg Lora=rk fxjoh gS mlh rjg vkRefuHkZjrk Hkh fxjoh jgsxh ;k bldk Hkh ogh gJ gksxk tks esd bu bafM;k] LVkVZ vi bafM;k] LekVZ bafM;k vkfn dk gqvk A fdlh ns'k dh fodkl dh lwfpdk esa cpr nj dh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gSA bl ekinaM ij ge ns[ksa rks gekjs ns'k esa cpr nj fiNys 15 lkyksa esa lcls de 30-1 izfr'kr jg xbZ gSA ;g la[;k foÙk o"kZ 2012 vkSj 2017 esa Øe'k% 34-6 vkSj 36 izfr'kr FkhA blls vkarfjd iw¡th fuekZ.k dk ladV iSnk gksxk] Ø; 'kfä Hkh ?kVsxhA e/;e oxZ ds chp dk ladV (13)

fdruk Hk;kog gS ogk¡ fdruh cspuS h gS vkSj muds çfr ljdkj fdruk Øwj gS bu lcdk vanktk yksu esa jksM eksjVksfj;e ij lqçhe dksVZ ds #[k vkSj ç/kkuea=h ls n;k dh Hkh[k ek¡xrs vusd V~ohV ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g rLohj ;gh Li"V djrh gS fd fudV Hkfo"; esa vFkZO;oLFkk esa fdlh Å¡ph Nyk¡x dh mEehn ugha yxkbZ tk ldrhA rc —f"k ds cy ij fdruh mEehn dh tk,A bl {ks= dh fLFkfr gS fd thMhih esa bldk 'ks;j 17 izfr'kr gS ysfdu vkcknh dk cks> yxHkx 53 izfr'kr gSA bl çdkj bl foÙk o"kZ esa u rks rst fodkl dh mEehn yxkbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj u gh cM+s iSekus ij jkstxkj l`tu dhA bl fLFkfr esa bruk gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;qokvksa ds lkeus ;g dksbZ NksVh vkSj vkfRed pqukSrh ugha gSA ;g ej.k'khy O;oLFkk ds xaHkhj ladV dh nsu gS vkSj yM+kbZ yach gSA mUgsa bldk lkeuk djus ds fy, xk¡oksa ds xjhcksa ds lkFk gkFk feykus dks rS;kj gks tkuk pkfg, tks Bhd blh rjg dh ekj dks >sy jgs gSAa ns'k ftl rjg ds ladV esa Qal x;k gS mlls fudyus dk jkLrk cgqr vklku ugha gS vkSj bl fLFkfr esa thou th ikuk mlls Hkh T;knk dfBu gSA ;g ckr 'kkldksa vkSj turk nksuksa dks le> esa vkus yxh gSA bfrgkl esa mnkgj.k gSa fd ns'k tc tc ladV esa Qalk gS rc rc lÙkk vkSj lekt dh lwjr cnyh gS bl ckj Hkh ,slh laHkkouk iSnk gks ldrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, dkaxl sz h 'kklu ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj 1967 dk jk"VªO;kih ladV ftlesa Nk=ksa us foæksg dh fpaxkjh QSyhA fQj 19 74 dk nwljk jk"VªO;kih Qklhokn fojks/kh mHkkjA ml oä 1967 vkSj 1974 esa ,d lekurk Fkh fd nksuksa dkaxl sz h ljdkj fojks/kh Fks vkSj nksuksa dks O;kid tuleFkZu feyk Fkk fdarq vkt dh fLFkfr fHkUu gSA rc ftu yksxksa us

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

tura= dk pksyk igu j[kk Fkk] vkt ogh rkuk'kkg cu x, gSa vkSj ml le; rkuk'kkgh dh çrhd dkaxl sz fojks/k esa vkokt vkt mBkus yxh gSA ml le; dh nwljh vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds flikgh vkt ns'k ds d.kZ/kkj cudj nksuksa [kseksa esa c¡V pqds gSa vkSj lqfo/kkuqlkj nycny djrs jgrs gSAa iwjh rLohj xìeì gks xbZ gSA gkyk¡fd vkt dk ladV lcls T;knk xgjk gS ysfdu vkanksyu ds mu d.kZ/kkjksa dh vkokt xk;c gSA vkfFkZd ekj dk lkekftd vlj fn[kkbZ iM+us yxk gSA vk¡dM+s crkrs gSa fd yxHkx 2 djksM+ fu;fer osru Hkksxh yksx csjkstxkj gks x, gSa vkSj blls cM+h la[;k dh vk; dkQh ?kV xbZ gSA yxHkx 44 djksM+ yksx xjhch vkSj raxgkyh esa igq¡pus okys gSa vkSj daifu;ksa esa çfr;ksfxrk gS fd de ls de osru nsdj T;knk ls T;knk mRiknu djok ysuk gS bu lc ds rhu urhts gks jgs gSa&ekufld =klnh esa vkRegR;k dh ço`fÙk c<+ jgh gS] pksjh MdSrh vkSj gR;k tSls vijk/k c<+ jgs gSa vkSj viuh eqfä ds fy, ;qokvksa dk ,d [ksek O;oLFkk ds çfr viuh ukjktxh tkfgj djus yxk gSA yx jgk gS fd vPNs fnu vkSj jkejkt ls mudk fo'okl [kks x;k gSA dy rd ;gh yksx bu ukjksa ds çpkjd FksA fQygky ;g cnyko lkQ&lkQ fn[k jgk gS ml le; vkSj vkt ds vkanksyu dh lajpuk [kkldj ;qok 'kfä vkSj fn'kk esa Hkh Hkkjh varj vk x;k gSA rc dkyst ds Nk=ksa dk cM+k fgLlk xkao dh i`"BHkwfe ls vkrk Fkk vkSj vkanksyu ds fy, lM+dksa ij T;knk mrjrk Fkk vkt og [ksek detksj iM+ x;k gS vkSj mldh txg 'kgjh i`"BHkwfe ds vQljksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds cPpksa us ys yh gSA tks V~ohV dj lar"q V gks tkrs gSa ;gh dkj.k gS fd cM+& s cM+s dsæa ksa ls mBh vkokt ns'kHkj esa O;kid ugha gks ikrh gSA nwljk cM+k varj ;g vk;k gS fd mijksDr flrEcj&2020

nksuksa vkanksyu iw¡thoknh ikfVZ;ksa ds usrR` o esa gq, Fks vkt muds chp oSlh [ksekcanh ugha gSA de ls de vkanksyu ds loky ij rks ughaA bldks le>us ds fy, lcls rktk mnkgj.k mÙkj çns'k esa fy;k tk ldrk gS A ,d le; Fkk tc lektoknh ikVhZ ds usrk eqyk;e flag ckcjh efLtn dh j{kk esa pêku dh rjg [kM+s FksA vkt mudh ikVhZ jke eafnj ds tokc esa ij'kqjke eafnj cuokus dk ladYi ys jgh gSA mlh rjg nfyrokn dh çrhd ek;korh czkã.k nfyr ,drk dh odkyr djus yxh gSa dêj fganRq o ds fojks/k ds Loj xk;c gks x, gSAa ;g mnkgj.k flQZ lkadfs rd gS ftuls fd ikfVZ;ksa ds leLr jktuSfrd ladV dks le>k tk ldrk gSA gks ldrk gS fd fodYighurk esa Hkh pquko lek/kku ns ldrh gS ysfdu LFkkbZ lek/kku ugha gks ldrk gSA Hkfo"; dh rLohj dkyh gS ysfdu bldk mtyk i{k Hkh dkQh etcwr gSA lcls etcwr i{k gS fd ;g ladV fo'oO;kih gS vkSj fo'o Lrj ij fojks/k gks jgs gSAa dgha&dgha rks foæksg fgalk dk :i ys jgk gSA vius ns'k esa Hkh bldh Hkaoj esa vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx Qalrs tk jgs gSAa mnkjhdj.k ds rhu n'kdksa esa ftUgksua s cM+s glhu lius ns[ks Fks vc muds lkeus Hkh va/ksjk Nkus yxk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa ;g QSy ldrh gSA gks ldrk gS fd 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa fn'kk dk ladV iSnk gks ysfdu eSnku esa mrjs yksx jkLrk [kkst ysx a As fo'okl j[kuk gksxk fd u, jktuSfrd lehdj.k cusx a As buesa lcls t:jh gksxk etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuks]a xjhcksa o Nk=&;qok 'kfä dh ,dtqVrkA bl fn'kk esa fopkj djuk gksxkA ;kn j[ksa fd Hkksj gksus ls igys jkr cgqr va/ksjh gksrh gSA lkspus dk lkgl djks] cksyus dk lkgl djks] yM+us dk lkgl djksA eksckby % 9889231737 (14)

d`"kd vkanksyu % ljdkj dh fo'oluh;rk ij lansg dsaæ dh ujsæa eksnh ljdkj }kjk vkuu&Qkuu esa laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa ns'k ds fdlkuksa ls lEcaf/kr rhu d`"kd fo/ks;d fookfnr rjhds ls ikfjr djk fn, x,A ljdkj dk dguk gS fd u, —f"k dkuwu fdlkuksa ds thou esa [kq'kgkyh ds u, jkLrs [kksyx sa As ljdkj v/;kns'k #ih bl dkuwu dks fdlkuksa ds fgr esa mBk;k x;k ,d ,sfrgkfld dne crk jgh gS] ijUrq ns'k dk fdlku bu u, —f"k dkuwuksa dks u dsoy fdlku fojks/kh crk jgk gS cfYd bls fdlkuksa ds fy, ekSr dk Qjeku dh laKk Hkh ns jgk gSA foi{kh nyksa us jk"Vªifr ls ;g vuqjks/k Hkh fd;k gS fd os bl nLrkost ij gLrk{kj u djsAa blh dkuwu ds fojks/k esa xr 25 flracj dks ns'k ds dbZ cM+s jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa us O;kid vkanksyu fd,A jsy o lM+das tke dh xbZAa cktkj can djk, x,A ns'k ds lkS ls vf/kd Jfed laxBuksa ds vkokà ij vUunkrk lM+dksa ij mrjus dks etcwj gq,A tc ls u;s —f"k fo/ks;d dh ppkZ fNM+h Fkh mlh le; ls fdlkuksa }kjk bldk fojks/ k ns'k ds vusd Hkkxksa esa 'kq: dj fn;k x;k FkkA fdlkuksa ds rsojksa dks ns[kdj ;g vanktk Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fdlku vkanksyu dh ;g vkx 'kk;n vHkh Fkeus okyh Hkh ugha gS A dsæa ljdkj us fdlkuksa ds fojks/k ds çR;qÙkj esa fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa o mudh f'kdk;rksa dk okftc gy fudkyus dk vk'oklu nsus ds ctk, ;g dguk 'kq: fd;k fd foi{kh ikfVZ;k¡ fdlkuksa dks xqejkg dj jgh gSAa fdlku muds }kjk —"kd dkuwu ds laca/k esa QSyk;s tk jgs >wB o Hkzkfa r;ksa ds cgdkos esa vkdj bl dkuwu dk fojks/k dj jgs gSAa ljdkj us yxHkx iwjs ns'k ds lekpkj i=ksa esa blh vk'k; dk lai.w kZ i`"B dk ,d foKkiu Hkh ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

ds fp= ds lkFk çdkf'kr djk;k ftlesa fdlkuksa o foi{kh nyksa dh 'kadkvksa dks 6 fcanv q ksa esa ^>wB* 'kh"kZd ds lkFk dkyh i`"BHkwfe esa çdkf'kr fd;k x;k rFkk Bhd bldks lkeus ds Hkkx esa ^lp* 'kh"kZd ls budk ldkjkRed i{k ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd ljdkjh i{k j[kk x;k gSA bl iwjs i`"B ds foKkiu dk eq[; 'kh"kZd gS fdlkuksa] >wB ls lko/kku&—f"k fo/ks;d us fd;k gS rjDdh dk çko/kkuA ^Lora= fdlku l'kä fdlku* ukjs ds lkFk tkjh bl foKkiu ds var esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk ,d dFku Hkh çdkf'kr gS ftlesa eksnh th Qjekrs gSa fd&21oha lnh esa Hkkjr dk fdlku ca/kuksa esa ugha] [kqydj [ksrh djsxkA 21oha lnh dk fdlku tgk¡ eu fd;k ogk¡ Qly cspsxk vkSj tgk¡ T;knk iSls feys ogha ij Qly cspsxkA mijksä foKkiu lkexzh Hkkjr ljdkj ds vFkkZr turk ds djksa ds lSdM+kas djksM+ [kpZ dj 23 flracj ds lekpkj i=ksa esa rc çdkf'kr djokbZ xbZ tcfd ns'k dh vf/kdka'k fdlku ;wfu;Ul ljdkj ds bl u, —"kd dkuwu dks fdlku fojks/kh dkyk dkuwu crkrs gq, bls okil fy, tkus dh ek¡x dks ysdj 25 flracj dks Hkkjr can dk vkºoku dj pqdh FkhaA ljdkj us dsoy foKkiu gh çdkf'kr çlkfjr ugha djk, cfYd vusd çeq[k dsaæh; eaf=;ks]a dbZ Hkktik 'kkflr jkT;ksa ds eq[;eaf=;ksa o viuh fopkj/kkjk ds lSdM+ksa LraHkdkjksa o ys[kdksa ls bl fo/ks;d ds i{k esa rFkk vkanksyudkfj;ksa o muds leFkZdksa ds fojks/k esa LrEHk o vkys[k Hkh çdkf'kr djok,A Lo;a ç/kkuea=h us bl dkuwu ds i{k esa ekspkZ laHkkyk vkSj dbZ txg bl fo/ks;d dk i{k j[krs lqus x,A tkfgj gS ;g lkjh dh lkjh dok;n flQZ blhfy, Fkh rkfd ;k rks fdlku flrEcj&2020

&ruohj tkQjh viuk vkanksyu okil ys ysa ;k ;g vkanksyu detksj iM+ tk, vFkok ns'k dh fdlku 'kfä foHkkftr gks tk,A 21 flracj dks ljdkj dh vksj ls ,slk gh ,d ç;kl ;g Hkh fd;k x;k fd ljdkj us jch dh Ng Qlyksa dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; c<+kus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj nhA tcfd jch Qlyksa ds fy, U;wure leFkZu ewY; dh ?kks"k.kk vke rkSj ij flracj ds ckn gh gksrh jgh gS] ijUrq fdlkuksa ds 25 flracj ds Hkkjr can o ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa gks jgs fdlku vkUnksyuksa dks 'kkar djus ds edln ls ljdkj us laln l= ds nkSjku gh bldh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA vc fdlkuksa ds vkanksyu ds ckotwn ljdkj us viuk nwljk vfHk;ku pykus dk QSlyk fd;k gS ftlds rgr vkxkeh 15 fnuksa rd Hkktik dk;ZdrkZ fdlkuksa ls O;fäxr tula idZ dj mUgs a u, dkuw u ds ldkjkRed igyqvksa dk ^Kku* nsx a s rFkk mudh f'kdk;rksa dks Hkh lqux sa As mijksä iwjs çdj.k esa dkfcy , xkSj ckr ;g gS fd ftl çdkj ljdkj foKkiu o vkys[kksa vkfn ds ek/ ;e ls fdlkuksa dks le>kus ij bruh ÅtkZ [kpZ dj jgh Fkh] ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks ukle> o nwljs jktuSfrd nyksa ds cgdkos esa vk;k gqvk crk jgh Fkh bl dok;n ds ctk, og viuh gh ljdkj dh [kk| çlaLdj.k ea=h gjflejr dkSj ckny dks D;ksa ugha le>k ldh fd ;g dkuwu fdlkuksa dh rdnhj cnyus okyk gS\ ckny ifjokj dsoy jktuSfrd ifjokj gh ugha cfYd bl ifjokj dh fxurh iatkc ds pan fxus pqus cM+s o laiUu fdlkuksa esa Hkh gksrh gSA vke xjhc fdlkuksa dh rjg ;g ifjokj de i<+k fy[kk ;k vui<+ ifjokj ugha ftls dksbZ jktuSfrd ny ;k usrk >wB cksydj xqejkg dj ns\ ;fn bl ifjokj dks gh (15)

bl fdlku fgrdkjh dkuwu ds Qk;ns crkus dk ftEek fn;k x;k gksrk rks 'kk;n iatkc gfj;k.kk esa vkanksyu dh rhozrk bl dæ u gksrh tks 25 flracj dks ns[kus dks feyh\ [kk| çlaLdj.k ea=h gjflejr dkSj ckny dk eksnh eaf=eaMy ls R;kxi= nsuk vkSj fdlkuksa ds lkFk mudk [kM+k gksuk gh bl ckr dk i;kZIr çek.k gS fd ;g dkuwu fdlkuksa ds fgr esa de vfgr esa T;knk

utj vk jgk gSA vPNk gksrk fd fdlkuksa dks foKkiuksa ds ek/;e ls lacksf/kr djus o foi{kh nyksa ij bl vkanksyu dh HkM+kl fudkyus ds ctk, vius gh lg;ksxh nyksa o eaf=;ksa dks fo'okl esa fy;k tkrkA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ns'k dks eksnh ljdkj dh fo'oluh;rk ds çfr langs c<+rk tk jgk gSA uksV canh] th,lVh] y‚d Mkmu dh ?kksj

vlQyrk] vfu;af=r eagxkbZ] c<+rh csjkstxkjh] ;qokvksa o fdlkuksa esa iuirk vlqj{kk dk okrkoj.k] dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fcxM+rh fLFkfr] pkSiV gks pqds m|ksx /ka/ks] rsy ls ysdj [kk|kUu rd esa vkx yxkrh eagxkbZ lhekvksa ij fcxM+rs ekgkSy tSlh vusd ckrksa us fuf'pr :i ls ljdkj ds oknksa o dFkuksa ds çfr fo'okl de vkSj ljdkj dh fo'oluh;rk ij lansg vf/kd [kM+k dj fn;k gSA

lhchvkbZ ds QSlys ij ckWyhoqM LVkjksa dh izfrfØ;k¡ ysfdu va/ksj ughaA fQYeesdj vuqHko flUgk us vius V~ohV esa fy[kk] yky —".k vkMok.kh dks c/kkbZ] vc vki bl ns'k dh vkRek ij vdsys ,d yach [kwuh js[kk [khapus ds vkjksiksa ls cjh gks x, gSAa Hkxoku vkidks cgqr yach mez nsA vfHkusrk th'kku v¸;wc us QSlys ij loky mBkrs gq, fy[kk] 28 lky rd ftl eqís dks gfFk;kj cuk;k] oksV cVksjas vkSj ns'k dks rksMk+ x;k] ftl fgalk dks bu lcus Nkrh Bksd a ds ns'k esa QSyk;k-----ml rd ls cjh gks x,! okg js

vuqHko flUgk] Lojk HkkLdj vkSj _pk pïkA ckcjh efLtn dk fookfnr <kapk fxjkus ds ekeys esa lhchvkbZ dh fo'ks"k vnkyr dk QSlyk vk x;kA ftlesa dksVZ us ;g dgrs gq, lHkh vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh dj fn;k fd ckcjh <kaps dks fxjkuk lkft'k ugha Fkh vkSj u gh ,slk djus ds fy, dkjlsodksa dks fdlh usrk us mdlk;k FkkA bl QSlys dks ysdj c‚yhoqM ds dbZ lsyCs l us V~ohV dj gSjkuh trkbZA Lojk HkkLdj] _pk pïk] th'kku v¸;wc] xkSgj [kku vkSj fQYeesdj vuqHko esjs ns'k! flUgk us bl ekeys dks ysdj çfrfØ;k¡ ,DVªl s xkSgj [kku us fy[kk] nh vkSj vnkyr ds QSlys dks ysdj rat fuf'pr :i ls] mldh otg ,d Hkwdia dlkA bl nkSjku ,DVªl s Lojk HkkLdj us FkkA gkgkgkA ;s ge ij fd;k etkd gSA vius V~ohV esa fy[kk] ckcjh efLtn [kqn çf.krk lqHkk"k us fd;k QSlys dk cpkoA lkmFk ,DVªl s çf.krk lqHkk"k us fy[kk] rc dkuwu dk 'kklu dgka Fkk tc jktuhfrd usrkvksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk\ rc U;k; dgk¡ Fkk tc iqfyl gh fxj xbZ FkhA ,DVªl s _pk pïk us QSlys ij çfrfØ;k nsrs gq, fy[kk] bl txg ls Åij Hkh ,d vnkyr gS] ogk¡ nsj gS

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

flrEcj&2020

us dkjlsodksa ij xksfy;k¡ pykbZ Fkha\ {kek djs]a ysfdu Hkwyas ughaA çf.krk tYn gh fQYe Hkqt vkSj gaxkek&2 ds tfj, c‚yhoqM esa ,aVhª ysx a hA v;ks/;k esa ckcjh efLtn dk fookfnr <kapk 6 fnlacj 1992 ds fnu fxjk;k x;k FkkA ftlds djhc 28 lky ckn dksVZ dk QSlyk vk;kA bl ekeys

esa y[kuÅ esa lhchvkbZ dh fo'ks"k dksVZ us lHkh 32 vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh dj fn;kA ;g Hkh dgk fd ckcjh <kaps dks fxjkuk lkft'k ugha Fkh vkSj u gh ,slk djus ds fy, dkjlsodksa dks fdlh usrk us mdlk;k FkkA bl dsl esa iwoZ mi ç/kkuea=h yky—".k vkMok.kh] mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h dY;k.k flag] Hkktik ds fnXxt usrk eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj vkSj lk{kh egkjkt lesr fo'o fganw ifj"kn ds dbZ usrk Hkh vkjksih FksA (16)

eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ ?k`.kk QSykuk i=dkfjrk ugha&lqçhe dksVZ lqçhe dksVZ us vius vkns'k esa dgk fd mä dk;ZØe esa la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ijh{kk esa eqlyekuksa dh vf/kdre vk;q lhek vkSj ç;klksa dh la[;k ds ckjs esa rF;kRed :i ls xyr c;ku fn, x, FksA dksVZ us dgk] lao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa vkSj ewY;ksa ds 'kklu ds rgr fLFkj yksdrkaf=d lekt dh LFkkiuk] leqnk;ksa ds lg&vfLrRo ij vk/kkfjr gSA Hkkjr lH;rkvks]a laLd`fr;ksa vkSj ewY;ksa dk feJ.k gSA fdlh leqnk; dks viekfur djus ds fdlh Hkh ç;kl dks bl U;k;ky; }kjk leFkZu ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tks fd lao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa dk laj{kd gSA lqçhe dksVZ us lqn'kZu Vhoh dks eqlyekuksa }kjk la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ijh{kk,¡ ikl djus ij vk/kkfjr vius fookfnr dk;ZØe ^fcankl cksy* dh cph gqbZ dfM+;ksa dks vxys vkns'k rd çlkj.k djus ls jksd fn;kA lqçhe dksVZ us viuh çFke –"V;k fVIi.kh esa dgk fd dk;ZØe dk mís'; eqLkyekuksa dks viekfur djuk gSA tfLVl MhokbZ paæpwM]+ banq eYgks=k vkSj ds,e tkslQ s dh ihB us eaxyokj dks 'kks ds çlkj.k ij jksd yxkus ds fy, nk;j ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ dhA lqn'kZu Vhoh ds eq[; laiknd lqj's k pOgk.k ds }kjk vk;ksftr 'kks ds f[kykQ ;kfpdk esa vkjksi yxk;k x;k Fkk fd ;g ;wih,llh esa eqlyekuksa ds ços'k dks lkaçnkf;d :i ns jgk FkkA Þbl Lrj ij] çFke –"V;k] vnkyr dks ;g çrhr gksrk gS fd dk;ZØe dk mís'; eqfLye leqnk; dk vieku djuk gS] ;g fpf=r djus dk diViw.kZ ç;kl gS fd eqlyekuksa dk la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ijh{kkvksa dks ikl djuk flfoy lsokvksa esa ?kqliSB dk ç;kl gSAß lqçhe dksVZ us vius vkns'k esa dgk fd mä dk;ZØe esa la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ijh{kk esa eqlyekuksa dh vf/ kdre vk;q lhek vkSj ç;klksa dh la[;k ds ckjs esa rF;kRed :i ls xyr c;ku fn, x, FksA dksVZ us dgk] Þlao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa vkSj ewY;ksa ds 'kklu ds rgr fLFkj

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

&yksdla?k"kZ MsLd

yksdrkaf=d lekt dh LFkkiuk] leqnk;ksa ds lg&vfLrRo ij vk/kkfjr gSA Hkkjr lH;rkvks]a laLd`fr;ksa vkSj ewY;ksa dk feJ.k gSA fdlh leqnk; dks viekfur djus ds fdlh Hkh ç;kl dks bl U;k;ky; }kjk leFkZu ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tks fd lao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa dk laj{kd gSAß pSuy vkSj pOgk.k dh vksj ls is'k ofj"B vf/koäk ';ke nhoku us ;g dgrs gq, VsyhdkLV ij jksd dk fojks/k fd;k fd çlkj.k ij jksd dk vkns'k ^Ýh Lihp* dk mYya?ku djsxkA mUgksua s nkok fd;k fd ;g 'kks Þ[kksth i=dkfjrkß dk fgLlk gS vkSj bl ckr ls bUdkj fd;k fd dk;ZØe ds tfj, eqfLye leqnk; dk vieku fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksua s bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd ;g 'kks ,d ,sls i=dkj ds ckjs esa gS tks fons'kh pans ds ckjs esa [kqyklk djrk gS tks ,sls fons'kh lzkrs ksa ls vk jgk gS] ftuds fj'rs Hkkjr ds lkFk fe=or ugha gSA tc nhoku us dgk fd ;g Ýh Lihp dk eqík gS rks tfLVl paæpwM+ us vlgefr ntZ dhA mUgksua s dgk] Þ;g Ýh Lihp dk eqík ugha gSA tc vki dgrs gSa fd tkfe;k ds Nk= flfoy lsokvksa esa ?kqliSB djus dh lkft'k dk fgLlk gS]a rks ;g Lohdk;Z ugha gSA vki ,d leqnk; dks yf{kr ugha dj ldrs gSa vkSj mUgsa ,d fo'ks"k rjhds ls czkM a ugha dj ldrs gSAa ;g ,d leqnk; dks cnuke djus dk nqHkkZoukiw.kZ ç;kl gSAß tt us dgk] Þjk"Vª ds loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds :i es]a ge vkidks ;g dgus dh vuqefr ugha ns ldrs gSa fd eqfLye ukxfjd lsokvksa esa ?kqliSB dj jgs gSAa vki flrEcj&2020

;g ugha dg ldrs fd i=dkj dks iw.kZ Lora=rk gSAß gLr{ksi drkZvksa dh vksj ls is'k ,MoksdVs 'kknku Qjklr us 'kks ds vkifÙktud fgLlksa ds LØhu'k‚V dh vksj csp a dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA mUgksua s dgk fd 'kks ds pkj ,filksM 11 ls 14 flracj dks çlkfjr fd, x, Fks vkSj 'ks"k ,filksM 15 ls 20 flracj rd çlkfjr fd, tkus FksA ,d vU; gLr{ksidrkZ dh vksj ls is'k ,MoksdVs 'kkg#[k vkye us dgk fd ;g 'kks Hkk"k.k ds nk;js ls ckgj pyk x;k gS] ;g vius n'kZdksa ls lfØ; ckrphr dk vkxzg djrk gS] tks vYila[;d leqnk; ds f[kykQ dêj fopkjksa dks çlkfjr dj jgs gSAa lsokfuo`Ùk flfoy lsodksa ds ,d lewg dh vksj ls is'k ,MoksdVs xkSre HkkfV;k us dgk fd gsV Lihp ls fuiVrs gq, iwoZ la;e ds f[kykQ fopkj djuk vyx eqík gSA HkkfV;k us dgk] Þ?k`.kk Hkk"k.k] fopkjksa ds eqä cktkj ds fopkj dks detksj dj nsrs gSAa yf{kr leqnk; dks çfrfØ;k nsus ;k cpko djus ds volj ls oafpr fd;k tkrk gSA ?k`.kk Hkk"k.k ds ekeys esa iwoZ la;e ij fopkj vyx gSAß l‚fyflVj tujy us dgk fd U;k;ky; dks dsoy bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k rd lhfer u j[krs gq, ekeys ds O;kid eqíksa ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A tfLVl paæpwM+ us l‚fyflVj tujy ls iwNk fd ea=ky; ls fdlh us 11 flracj ls 14 flracj rd VsyhdkLV gksus okys 'kks ds pkj ,filksM ij viuk fnekx yxk;k Fkk rks ,l-th us tokc fn;k fd mUgsa bl igyw ij funs'Z k ysuk gksxkA blls igys yap ls igys dh lquokbZ esa tfLVl paæpwM+ us 'kks ds f[kykQ rh[kh fVIif.k;ka dh FkhaA mUgksua s dgk Fkk] Þ;g dk;ZØe cgqr diViw.kZ gSA ,d fo'ks"k leqnk; ds ukxfjd tks ,d gh ijh{kk ls xqtjrs gSa vkSj ,d gh iSuy dks lk{kkRdkj nsrs gSAa ;g ;wih,llh ijh{kk ij Hkh loky mBkrk gSA ge bu eqíksa ls dSls fuiVrs gS\a D;k bls cnkZ'r fd;k tk ldrk gS\ß (17)

tfLVl paæpwM+ us vk'p;Z çdV djrs gq, dgk] Þ;g dSls bruk dêj gks ldrk gS\ ,sls leqnk; dks yf{kr djuk tks flfoy lsokvksa esa 'kkfey gks jgk gS!ß U;k;ewfrZ paæpwM+ us ';ke nhoku ls dgk] Þge vkids eqofDdy ls dqN la;e dh mEehn djrs gS]a fu%langs vkidks le; nsx a As vkidk eqofDdy tks dj jgk gS] mlls jk"Vª dk uqdlku gks jgk gSß] ihB us bl rF; ij Hkh fopkj fd;k fd bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k dks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk vkSj fLFkjrk dks [krjs esa Mkyus ds fy, ,d midj.k ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj fu;eksa dks ykxw djus dh vko';drk ij fopkj fd;k tk,A tfLVl ds,e tkslQ s us dgk] ÞdksbZ Hkh Lora=rk fujis{k ugha gS] i=dkfjrk dh Lora=rk Hkh ugha gSAß ;kfpdkdrkZ fQjkst bdcky [kku dh vksj ls is'k ofj"B vf/koäk vuwi pkS/kjh us dgk] ;g 'kks ÞLi"V :i ls lkaçnkf;dß gS] ogha ofj"B vf/koäk ';ke nhoku us dgk fd ;g jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ls lacfa /kr ,d [kksth fjiksVZ FkhA l‚fyflVj tujy rq"kkj esgrk us dgk fd ehfM;k dks fofu;fer djuk cgqr eqf'dy gksxk vkSj ;g yksdra= ds fy, fouk'kdkjh gks ldrk gSA mUgksua s ;g Hkh dgk fd Þdêjß phtsa vDlj nksuksa fljksa ls cksyh tkrh gS]a ÞeSa blds nk,¡ vkSj ck,¡ fgLls esa ugha tkuk pkgrkAß gkyk¡fd 28 vxLr dks lqçhe dksVZ us 'kks dk çlkj.k jksdus ds fy, iwo& Z çlkj.k fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djus ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA lqçhe dksVZ us ;wfu;u v‚Q bafM;k] çsl dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k] U;wt cz‚MdkLVlZ ,lksfl,'ku vkSj lqn'kZu U;wt dks uksfVl tkjh fd, FksA vnkyr us dgk Fkk fd mls Þ49&lsdM a fDyi ds vlR;kfir çfrys[kß ds vk/kkj ij çlkj.k iwoZ fu"ks/kkKk ykxw djus ls cpuk gksxkA tfLVl Mh-okbZ- paæpwM+ vkSj ds-,e- tkslQ s dh ihB us dgk fd ;kfpdk us ^lao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk* ij egRoiw.kZ eqís mBk, gSAa ÞçFke –"V;k] ;kfpdk lao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ij vlj Mkyus okys egRoiw.kZ eqíksa dks mBkrh gSA eqä Hkk"k.k vkSj vfHkO;fä ds ekSfyd

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

vf/kdkj ds lkFk] U;k;ky; dks Lo&fofu;eu ds ekudksa dh LFkkiuk ij ,d fopkj'khy cgl dks c<+kok nsus dh vko';drk gksxhA eqä Hkk"k.k ds lkFk] ,sls vU; lao/S kkfud ewY; gS]a ftUgsa larfq yr vkSj lajf{kr djus dh vko';drk gS] ftlesa ukxfjdksa ds gj oxZ ds fy, lekurk vkSj fu"i{k mipkj dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj 'kkfey gSAß ;kfpdkdrkZ us dgk fd dk;ZØe ds nkSjku fopkjksa dk çlkj.k dscy Vsyhfotu usVodZ ¼fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e 1995 ds rgr uSfrdrk vkSj lekpkj çlkj.k ekud fofu;eksa ds lkFk] çksxkz e dksM dk mYya?ku gksxkA ekeys esa iwoZ flfoy lsodksa }kjk ,d gLr{ksi vkosnu Hkh nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk] tks ^?k`.kkLin Hkk"k.k* ij dkjZokbZ dh ekax dj jgk FkkA Þekuuh; U;k;ky; ds le{k ;g O;k[;kRed dk;Z gS fd] og ml Hkk"k.k] tks dsoy viekutud] [kjkc gS] blfy, vuqPNsn 19 ¼1½ ¼a½ ds rgr doj fd;k x;k gS vkSj ?k`.kkLin Hkk"k.k] ftls vuqPNsn 153 vkSj vU; çko/kkuks]a ds rgr mfpr :i ls nafMr fd;k x;k gS] esa varj djsAß Hkkjrh; lao/S kkfud çko/kkuks]a felkyks]a varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj rqyukRed lao/S kkfud dkuwuksa ds los{Z k.k ds ckn gLr{ksidrkZvksa us fy, fuEufyf[kr fcanv q ksa ij fopkj dk çLrko fn;k FkkA vkØked Hkk"k.k ?k`.kk Hkk"k.k ls vyx gSA lafo/kku vkifÙktud Hkk"k.k dh j{kk djrk gS ysfdu ?k`.kk Hkk"k.k dh j{kk ugha djrk gSA vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 153 , vkSj 153 ch dh O;k[;k dh tkuh pkfg,] ftlls nksuksa ds chp varj lkQ gks ldsA vkØked Hkk"k.k dsoy Hkk"k.k gS tks vijk/k ;k vkØks'k dh O;fäijd Hkkoukvksa dk dkj.k curk gS vkSj blls T;knk dqN ughaA bl rjg ds Hkk"k.k dks xyr] ukle> vkSj vuqfpr ekuk tk ldrk gS ysfdu ;g voS/k ugha gSA ?k`.kk Hkk"k.k vijk/k dh O;fäijd Hkkoukvksa ls ijs tkrk gS vkSj fu"i{k :i ls lao/S kkfud lekurk dks de djus dk çHkko iSnk djrk gS] ,d lan's k Hkstrk gS fd ,d O;fä ;k yksxksa dk ,d lewg cjkcj ds ;ksX; ugha gS vkSj lekt ds cjkcjh ds gdnkj ugha gSAa vHkæ Hkk"kk ds fu/kkZj.k es]a blfy,] U;kf;d vkSj vU; jkT; fudk;ksa }kjk ,d çklafxd tkap dh flrEcj&2020

vko';drk gS] bLrseky fd, x, okLrfod 'kCn] ¼b½ ds vFkZ tks os bfPNr çkIrdrkZ dks feyrh gS]a ¼c½ leku Hkk"kk dk dksbZ Hkh bfrgkl] ¼d½ vkSj laHkkfor ifj.kkeA vHkæ Hkk"kk çR;{k fgalk vkSj HksnHkko ds fy, vkoà gks ldrh gS] ysfdu ;g vçR;{k] ek/;e ls] vkxzg ds lkFk Hkh gks ldrh gS] vkSj tks M‚x&ºoflfyax ds :i esa yksdfç; gSA blfy,] U;kf;d fudk;ksa ds fy, ç'u esa Hkk"k.k dh ckjhfd;ksa vkSj fof'k"V bfrgkl ds çfr laons u'khy gksuk vko';d gSA vkifÙktud Hkk"k.k vkSj uQjr ds chp varj dks fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.kksa dh enn ls le>k tk ldrk gSA vkykspuk] etkd] vkSj lEekfur vkSj J)s; /kkfeZd ;k lkaL— frd çrhdksa dk migkl djuk viekutud gks ldrk gS ysfdu ;g ?k`.kk Hkk"k.k ugha gSA fdlh /kkfeZd ;k lkaL—frd leqnk; ds lnL;ksa dk cfg"dkj djus dk vkºoku djuk ;k mudk ;g dguk fd os LoHkko ls fgald gSa ;k mudk leqnk; jk"Vªfojks/kkk gS] ?k`.kk QSykus okyk Hkk"k.k gSA /kkfeZd fo'oklksa ;k ijaijkvksa dk etkd mM+kuk viekutud gks ldrk gS ysfdu ;g ?k`.kk Hkk"k.k ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fo'okl ds lnL;ksa ds çfr nksgjh fu"Bk dk vkjksi vkSj fo'okl ds vk/kkj ij fo'okl?kkr dk lq>ko ?k`.kkLin Hkk"k.k dk xBu djrk gSA Hkk"k.k tks mRihM+u vkSj v/khurk dh çFkkvksa ls ,sfrgkfld :i ls vfoHkkT; jgk gS] ?k`.kkLin Hkk"k.k gSA blls igys] fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k ds Nk=ksa vkSj iwoZ Nk=ksa ds ,d lewg }kjk nk;j ;kfpdk dk fuiVkjk fd;k Fkk] lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=ky; dks dk;ZØe dksM ds dfFkr mYya?ku ds fy, pSuy dks Hksts x, uksfVl ij fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, dgk FkkA 'kks ds VsyhdkLV ij ea=ky; ds vafre fu.kZ; rd jksd FkhA vius vkns'k esa gkbZdksVZ ds tfLVl uohu pkoyk us ,d çFke –"V;k voyksdu fd;k Fkk fd 'kks ds Vªy s j us çksxkz e dksM dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA 10 flracj dks] dsæa us ;g ns[kus ds ckn fd lkexzh dks çksxkz e dksM dk mYya?ku ugha djuk pkfg,] 'kks ds çlkj.k dh vuqefr nh FkhA blds ckn 11 flracj dks 'kks dk çlkj.k gqvk FkkA (18)

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

flrEcj&2020

(19)

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

flrEcj&2020

(20)

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

flrEcj&2020

(21)

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

flrEcj&2020

(22)

rks ,sls ^xq#vksa* ds gkFkksa gS ns'k ds ;qokvksa dk Hkfo"; \ &fueZy jkuh dHkh dHkh fdlh Vh oh pSuy }kjk fcgkj] >kj[k.M ;k iwohZ mÙkj çns'k ds ljdkjh LdwYl ds dqN v/;kidksa dk fLVax v‚ijs'ku dj muds Kku ds ckjs esa crk;k tkrk gS fd fdl rjg mUgsa vius ns'k ds jk"Vªifr ;k jkT;iky vkfn ds uke ;k NksV& s NksVs 'kCnksa dh Lisfyax rd irk ugha gksrhA ,slh fjiksV~l Z esa fpark O;ä dh tkrh gS fd fdl rjg ,sls vKkuh v/;kidksa dh HkrhZ dh x;h vkS j vc ,s l s v/;kidksa ds gkFkksa cPpksa dk Hkfo"; fdruk va/kdkje; gS] ijUrq ;dhu tkfu, fd cPpks a dk Hkfo"; ,d vui<+ ;k v/kZKkuh v/;kid ds gkFkksa mruk va/ kdkje; ugha gS ftruk fd vkt ds dqN dy;qxh ih-,p-Mh- /kkjdksa vkSj og Hkh fo'ofo|ky; ds midqyifr tSls vfr egRoiw.kZ in ij cSBs yksxksa ds gkFkksa va/kdkje; gSA bl rjg ds dy;qxh xq# ?kaVkyksa ls rks vki ,sls ^mins'kksa* dh mEehn gh ugha dj ldrs tks muds }kjk fn, tk jgs gSaA ijUrq nqHkkZX;o'k vkt ;gh lPpkbZ gSA oSls rks tkSuiqj ds ohj cgknqj flag iwokap Z y fo'o fo|ky; ds midqyifr M‚0 jktk jke ;kno dk uke fnlacj 2018 dks gh ml le; ppkZ esa vk x;k Fkk tc os xkthiqj esa ,d d‚yst esa Nk=ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Qjek jgs Fks fd&;fn vki iwokaZpy ;wfuoflZVh ds Nk= gSa] vkSj vkidk dgha fdlh ls >xM+k gks tk, rks jksrs gq, er vkuk] ihVdj vkuk] pkgs eMZj dj ds vkukA blds ckn ge ns[k ysaxsA ,d okbl pkalyj Lrj ds ih0,p0Mh0 xq# }kjk vius d‚yst ds Nk=ksa dks fgalk dk ,slk ikB i<+kuk fd gR;k djus rd ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gks] bl ckr dh rks dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA bl midqyifr us vius dy;qxh

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

xyk QkM+ i=dkfjrk* Vhvkjih dh [kkfrj tewjk dqN Hkh djsxk\

mins'k ls mlh le; yksxksa dk /;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k FkkA cqna y s [kaM ds egksck esa tUek ;g O;fä dksbZ ekewyh f'k{kkfon ;k vKkuh Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrkA bUgsa ntZuksa vokMZ o Qsyks f'ki gkfly gSa rFkk ih ,p Mh Hkh fQftDl esa dh gSA xq:th us vius vdknfed ;k=kvksa esa vesfjdk] dukMk] bVyh] Ýkal] teZuh] LohMu] csfYt;e] v‚fLVª;k] Lisu] fQuySaM] tkiku] flaxkiqj o usiky tSls ns'kksa dk Hkze.k fd;k gS rFkk Hkkjr ds çfrfuf/k f'k{kkfon ds :i esa viuh Kku o"kkZ dh gSA ftl O;fä dks fgalk ls bruk I;kj gks fd og vius Nk=ksa dks {kek] çse o cfynku fl[kkus ds ctk, gR;k vkSj fgalk dk [kqyk ikB i<+k jgk gks ,sls xq# ds gkFkksa cPpksa dk Hkfo"; fdruk va/kdkje; gS bl ckr dk Lo;a vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fnlacj 2018 dks xkthiqj esa fn, x, ;kno ds mijksä çopu ds ckn ;fn mudks vuq'kklughurk o Nk=ksa ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djus ds fy, ineqä dj fn;k x;k gksrk rks 'kk;n iqu% bl in dh xfjek ij xzg.k u yxrkA ijUrq ,slk blfy, laHko ugha Fkk D;ksafd xq:th dh igq¡p Å¡ps ifjokj rd gSA vki u dsoy Lo;a la?k çpkjd ds in ij jgs gSa cfYd [kcjksa ds vuqlkj jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ds flrEcj&2020

&fueZy jkuh ftl rjg Hkkjrh; jktuhfr bl le; ns'k ds jktuSfrd bfrgkl ds lcls laØe.k dkyhu nkSj ls xqtj jgh gS Bhd mlh rjg Hkkjrh; ehfM;k Hkh ?kksj laØe.k dky ls :c: gSA Vsyhfotu ds 'kq:vkrh nkSj ds tkus ekus vusd Vhoh ,adlZ tSls ts-ch- jeu] 'kEeh ukjax] fouksn nqvk] ç.ko jk; o çHkq pkoyk vkfn ds nkSj esa 'kkunkj o ftEesnkjkuk i=dkfjrk rFkk ckrphr esa f'k"Vkpkj] xaHkhjrk] ppkZ ls lacfa /kr fo"k;ksa dk lai.w kZ v/;;u] vkeaf=r vfrfFk ds lkFk f'k"V o e/kqj okrkoj.k esa ppkZ vkfn ds n'kZu gksrs FksA fuf'pr :i ls mijksä ,adlZ o lekpkj okpdksa dks lquus o ns[kus ds fy, n'kZd o Jksrk ml le; dh çrh{kk djrs Fks tc mUgas viuk dk;ZØe çLrqr djuk gksrk FkkA buls çHkkfor o çsfjr gksdj ns'k ds yk[kksa gksugkj ;qokvksa us i=dkfjrk esa viuk dSfj;j Hkh cuk;kA ;gh ,adlZ cM+s ls cM+s yksxksa ds lk{kkRdkj iwjh 'kkyhurk o f'k"Vkpkj ds lkFk fy;k djrs FksA ph[kuk] fpYykuk] iwokZxzgh i=dkfjrk djuk] LVwfM;ks dks vnkyr cukrs gq, dksbZ QSlyk lquk nsuk] /keZ tkfr ds vk/kkj ij dk;ZØe rS;kj dj ns'k ds yksxksa dks ck¡Vuk] mdlkuk] naxs Qlkn HkM+dkus ds fy, okrkoj.k rS;kj djuk tSlh ckrksa ls ;s ijgst djrs FksA D;ksfa d i=dkfjrk dk /keZ]drZO; o nkf;Ro bldh btktr ugha nsrkA ijUrq vkt dh Vh-oh- i=dkfjrk rks vke rkSj ij ,slh gks pqdh gS ftls i=dkfjrk dguk Hkh xks;k i=dkfjrk dk vieku gSA ,sl& s ,sls ph[kus fpYykus okys yksx VkbZ lwV igudj LVwfM;ks esa cSBs gq, gSa tks iwjh rjg viuk eu cukdj cfYd vius vkdkvksa ls funsfZ 'kr gksdj fdlh Hkh (23)

iwoZ ljla?k pkyd jktsaæ flag mQZ jTtw HkS¸;k ls Hkh buds ifjokfjd laca/k jgs gSaA xks;k vkt ds nkSj esa 'kk;n bUgsa fdlh Hkh in dh xfjek dh fpark fd, cxSj dqN Hkh cksyrs jgus dh iwjh vktknh feyh gqbZ gSA fiNys fnuksa ,d ckj fQj M‚DVj ;kno us vius midqyifr in dh e;kZnk dks rkj&rkj djrs gq, ,d Hkk"k.k fn;k ftldk vfr fookfnr va'k v{kj'k% xkSj Qjekb;s vkius crk;k fd tc eSa fo|kFkhZ Fkk vkSj Vªus ls d‚yst esa eghus nks eghus esa tkrk Fkk] rks jsy esa ,d va/kk FkkA vk¡[k dk va/kk] ftldh nksuksa vk¡[ksa ugha FkhaA mlds gkFk esa ,d [katyh Fkh ysfdu mldk xyk bruk lqjhyk Fkk fd dsoy ,d Hktu og xkrk FkkA eq>s Hktu Hkh vkt rd ;kn gS&v¡f[k;k¡ gfj n'kZu dks I;klh] [katyh ctkrs gq, jsy ds fMCcs esa v¡f[k;k¡ gfj n'kZu dks I;klh] tc og vk¡[k dk va/kk lwjnkl ml Hktu dks xkrk Fkk rks mldks nks fnu ds fy, iSls ,d ?kaVs ds vanj gh fey tkrs Fks vkSj vxys LVs'ku esa og mrj tkrk FkkA rks vkt dy yksx dgrs gSa csjkstxkjh] csjkstxkjh] csjkstxkjhA ,slk dqN ugha gS] ;g gok cuk nh x;h gS nwljs ns'kksa ds }kjkA gekjs ns'k ds vanj ,sls jkstxkj gSa tksfd dksbZ Hkh O;fä vkdj ds ml jkstxkj

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

dks cgqr vklkuh ds lkFk dj ldrk gSA ,d [katyh [kjhnus esa fdruk iSlk yxrk gS\ vxj vkidks [katyh ugha vkrh gS] [kjhnus dk Hkh iSlk ugha gS rks ;s iwokap Z y fo'ofo|ky; dk dqyifr vki dks [kjhn nsxkA ;kuh tks f'k{kkfon nks o"kZ iwoZ blh in ij cSB dj vius Nk=ksa dks gR;k djus dk ikB i<+k jgk Fkk ogh O;fä vkt mlh in ij jgrs gq, Vªus esa [katyh ctkrs gq, Hkh[k ek¡xus dh f'k{kk ns jgk gS\ bl rjg dk Kku o/kZu vuk;kl gh fd;k tk jgk gS ;k blds ihNs bu egku vkRekvksa ds vius laLdkj gSa tks bUgsa cpiu ls budh f'k{kk ;k budh laxr ls gkfly gq, gS\a ns'k dk ;qok i<+ fy[kdj oSKkfud] M‚DVj] bathfu;j] çksQslj o mPpkf/kdkjh cuus ds lius latksrk gS rks ,sls xq:th cPpksa ds thou dks udZ cukus ij rqys gq, gS\a nks o"kZ iwoZ ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh us ns'k ds Nk=ksa o csjkstxkjksa dks idkSMk+ jkstxkj dk tks Kku fn;k Fkk mlds ckn iwjs ns'k esa Nk=ksa us xqLls esa lM+dksa ij çrhdkRed :i ls idkSMk+ cspdj viuk fojks/k ntZ djk;k FkkA ijUrq ;g xq#th rks vius ns'k ds ;qokvksa ds fy, xtc ds Hkfo"; dh dYiuk djrs gSAa dRy djks ;k [katyh ctkdj Vªus esa Hkh[k ek¡xks\ esjs fopkj ls ;fn M‚-;kno vius bl Kku ds çfr xaHkhj gSa rks fuf'pr rkSj ij mUgsa bl usd fe'ku dh 'kq#vkr vius gh ?kj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks [katjh fnyokdj mUgsa Vªus esa jkstxkj fnyokdj djuh pkfg,A ns'k ds ;qokvks]a cPpksa o vfHkHkkodksa dks ,sls egkKkuh xq# ?kaVkyksa dh laxr ls nwj gh jguk pkfg,A vk'p;Z gS fd vkt gekjs ns'k ds ;qokvksa dk Hkfo"; ,sls xSj ftEesnkj f'k{kdksa ds gkFkksa esa gS vkSj ljdkj gS] fd buds fo#) dkjZokbZ djus ds ctk, bUgsa çksRlkfgr djus esa yxh gqbZ gSA flrEcj&2020

iwokZxgz h ,tsMa s ds lkFk enkjh ds tewjs dh rjg LVwfM;ks esa vkrs gSAa lp iwfN, rks vkt ds eq[;/kkjk ds bu ,adlZ dk dk;ZØe çLrqrhdj.k dk csgwnk vankt o vius vfrfFk;ksa ds lkFk ckrphr dk budk rkSj rjhdk o ygtk rFkk buds }kjk fd;s tkus okys 'kCnksa dk p;u lqudj rks dksbZ lTtu vfHkHkkod vius cPpksa dks i=dkfjrk dh f'k{kk Hkh ugha fnykuk pkgsxkA blh rjg ds ph[kus fpYykus okys ,adlZ o buds }kjk çLrqr fd;s tkus okys HkM+dkÅ fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr dk;ZØeksa us Vh oh ls turk dk eksg rks Hkax fd;k gh gS] blls fo'okl Hkh mB x;k gSA igys rks Hkktik çoäk lafcr ik=k tSls dk;ZØe ds vfrfFk çfrHkkxh gh Vh-oh- fMcsV dk psgjk fcxkM+us ds ftEesnkj le>s tkrs FksA Lo;a viuh iqjh yksdlHkk lhV ls pquko gkjus ds ckotwn iwjs Hkkjr ds cgql[a ;dksa dk iqjtksj rjhds ls i{k j[kus okys M‚DVj lafcr ik=k viuh ckr j[krs gq, oSls rks dHkh dHkh cM+s 'kkyhu utj vkrs gSa] ijUrq fdlh eqlyeku /keZx# q dks vcs eqYyk dg dj lacksf/kr djuk gks ;k buds fopkjksa ls esy u [kkus okys fgUnw /keZx# q dks ik[kaMh ;k dy;qxh /keZ xq# dgdj cqykus esa ;g nsj ugha yxkrsA 12 vxLr dks uks,Mk esa bUgha ik=k lkgc ls ,d ifjppkZ ds nkSjku dkaxl sz çoäk jktho R;kxh dks fny dk nkSjk iM+k vkSj mudk nsgkar gks x;kA vktrd Vh-ohpSuy ij gksus okyh bl ifjppkZ esa Hkktik çoäk lafcr ik=k us jktho R;kxh ij ve;kZfnr tkfrxr o /kkfeZd fVIi.kh dh Fkh rFkk mUgsa viekfur djrs gq, vHkæ Hkk"kk o vi'kCnksa dk bLrseky fd;k FkkA lafcr ik=k us jktho R;kxh dh vksj eq[kkfrc gksdj xyk QkM+dj fpYykrs gq, ng'kr dk okrkoj.k cuk;kA bruk gh ugha cfYd (24)

ph[krs fpYykrs gq, ik=k us R;kxh dks t;pUn dgk o mUgsa udyh fgUnw crk MkykA bUgha cn dykfe;ksa ls vkgr gksdj jktho R;kxh fopfyr gksus yxsA blh nkSjku ik=k us ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd ekFks ij fryd yxkdj dksbZ fgUnw ugha gks tkrkA cl blh ds ckn jktho R;kxh us Lo;a dks viekfur eglwl fd;k mUgsa mlh {k.k ân;k?kkr yxk vkSj ifjppkZ ds nkSjku gh fny dk nkSjk iM+k vkSj mudk nsgkar gks x;kA jktho R;kxh ds nsgkar ds ckn O;kid rkSj ij lafcr ik=k dh Hkk"kk 'kSyh dh u dsoy vkykspuk dh xbZ cfYd vusd txgksa ij ik=k ds fo#) çn'kZu gq, o mUgsa R;kxh dh ekSr dk ftEesnkj Bgjkrs gq, muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh ekax Hkh dh xbZ] ijUrq vc çfrHkkfx;ksa ls vf/kd ph[kus fpYykus o çfrHkkfx;ksa dks mdlkus ;gk¡ rd fd ykbZo dk;ZØe esa twrk pIiy pykus o /kDdk eqDdh ds fy, çfrHkkfx;ksa dks çksRlkfgr djus dk ftEek [kqn ,adlZ us laHkky fy;k gSA ph[kus fpYykus okys ,adlZ dh Js.kh esa vjuc xksLokeh dk uke

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

bl le; lcls Åij gSA dqN yksx rks budks ekufld jksxh Hkh crk jgs gSAa vjuc tc xyk QkM+ dj fdlh ij cjlrs] ph[krs o fpYykrs gSa rks os fdlh O;fä ds in] mldh eku e;kZnk] mldh yksdfç;rk] eku lEeku lc dqN rk[k ij j[k nsrs gSAa egkjk"Vª ds fuokZfpr eq[; ea=h m)o Bkdjs] muds x`gea=h o lkaln vkfn dks rks ,sls lacksf/kr djrs gSa tSls fd os cgqr cM+s vijk/kh gksa vkSj vjuc U;k;k/kh'kA fiNys fnuksa lq'kkar flag jktiwr ls tqMs+ fo"k; ij ifjppkZ ds nkSjku vjuc us vdkj.k gh lyeku [kku dks [khap fy;k tcfd os vuqifLFkfr FksA vjuc ph[k&ph[k dj xyk QkM+rs gq, lyeku [kku ds fy, ftu 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs Fks og i=dkj ugha cfYd enkjh dk tewjk gksus ds y{k.k gSAa tjk lqfu, vjuc ds cksy&^og lyeku tks bruk cksyrk Fkk uk] dgk¡ gS\ dgk¡ fNik gqvk gS \ MªXl efQ;k ds ckjs esa vkokt D;ksa ugha mBrh\ cksyrh can D;ks\a dgk¡ gS lyeku [kku\ ,d vkokt ugha mBh] ,d LVsVesVa ugha ,d V~ohV ugha\ eSa

flrEcj&2020

iwN jgk gw]¡ dgk¡ gks lyeku\ pqi D;ksa gks lyeku\ lq'kkar dh gR;k ds ckjs esa pqi D;ksa gks lyeku\ fdl 'kgj esa gks rqe\ fdl ns'k esa lyeku\ ns'k dh uCt ds f[kykQ cksyus okys vkneh gks rqe rks cksy dj fn[kkvksA cksyrh can D;ks\a fcx c‚l ds Mk;y‚x fn, tk,¡xs gkFk es]a dksbZ fy[ksxk fQj mldks i<+kxs s jêk ekj ds] jêk ekj dsA rks D;ksa u iwN¡w eS\a vjs egkuk;d ds fy, esjh FkksMh+ bTtr gS rks mudk uke ugha ys jgk eS]a exj lyeku dh cksyrh can D;ks\a dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd bl rjg dh xyk QkM+ ,tsMa k i=dkfjrk dk edln vius pSuy dh Vh vkj ih vFkkZr VkjxsV jsfVax i‚baV dks c<+kuk gS vkSj bldh [kkfrj Vh oh pSuyl ds ,d nks ugha cfYd vusd ^tewj*s dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj gS\a ijUrq ;g i=dkfjrk ugha cfYd i=dkfjrk ds ikou is'ks dks dyafdr o cnuke djus ds ç;kl gSAa ns'k nqfu;k o bfrgkl ,sls tewjksa dks dHkh eqvkQ ugha djsxkA

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ljdkj çfrjks/k dk vijk/khdj.k can djs fnYyh iqfyl] tks lh/ks x`g ea=ky; ds rgr dke djrh gS] mÙkj&iwohZ fnYyh dh fgalk ¼Qjojh 2020½ ds ckjs esa ,d dgkuh cuk jgh gS] tks ,d rjQ dkYifud miU;kl ds fy, cgqr vPNh rjg ls ;ksX; gks ldrh gS] vkSj nwljh vksj] Hkkjr ds lHkh U;k;fç; yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa [kksy nsxh fd dSls ,d lÙkkoknh 'kklu ds rgr jkT; ,tsfa l;ka çfrjks/k ds lHkh Lojksa dks dqpyus ds fy, rF;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrh gSAa ;g okLro esa pkSd a kus okyk gS fd fnYyh ds naxksa ls lacfa /kr pktZ'khV us ,d ,slh dgkuh x<+h gS ftlesa foi{kh nyksa ds usrkvks]a Nk=ks]a f'k{kkfonks]a dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj vU; yksxksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS tks lh,,] ,uvkjlh vkSj ,uihvkj dh vkykspuk esa eq[kj jgs gSAa fnYyh iqfyl Li"V :i ls mu jktuSfrd usrkvks]a f'k{kkfonksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvks]a tks orZeku 'kklu dh tu&fojks/kh uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa ds vkykspd gSa mudks nks"kh Bgjkus dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA dbZ jktuSfrd

nyksa ds usrk lhrkjke ;spjq h] o`na k djkr] dfork d`".ku] lyeku [kq'khZn] ,uh jktk] f'k{kkfon viwokZuna ] t;fr ?kks"k] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ç'kkar Hkw"k.k] vatfy Hkkj}kt] ;ksxæa s ;kno] g"kZ eanj vkSj fQYe fuekZrkvksa jkgqy j‚;] lck nhoku lfgr dks fnYyh iqfyl us ,QvkbZvkj 59@2020 esa ntZ vkjksi i= esa ukfer fd;k gSA mUgsa fnYyh fgalk ds mÙkstd vkSj ;kstukdkjksa ds :i esa vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls fn[kk;k tk jgk gSA ;g fnYyh iqfyl }kjk fnYyh fgalk ds ihNs dh lkft'k dk irk yxkus ds fy, dh xbZ rFkkxfrr tk¡p dk ifj.kke gSA eq>s ehfM;k }kjk lwfpr fd;k x;k gS fd esjk uke Hkh vU; yksxksa ds lkFk pktZ'khV esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ;g ewy :i ls nks mís';ksa dks iwjk djrk gS&,d fgalk ds okLrfod vijkf/k;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, vkSj nwljk ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fnYyh esa çfrjks/k dh lHkh vkoktksa dks ?kksVa nsus ds fy,] iqfyl }kjk ;g dgkuh blfy, x<+h tk jgh gS fd mu yksxksa ls cnyk fy;k tk lds tks ljdkj ls

&xkSgj jtk vlger gksus vkSj HksnHkkoiw.kZ vkSj lafo/kku fojks/kh lh,, dk fojks/k djus ds fy, 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls Hkk"k.k vkSj vfHkO;fä dh Lora =rk ds vius yksdrkaf =d vf/kdkj dk ç;ksx dj jgs FksA 2014 esa lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ls Qklhoknh rkdrsa cqf)thfo;ks]a ys[kdks]a dfo;ks]a dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fu'kkuk cuk jgh gSAa mUgsa cnuke djus ds fy, ehfM;k dk çHkkoh bLrseky fd;k gSA vc og ,d dne vkSj vkxs c<+ jgs gSa vkSj mudks fnYyh naxks esa Qlkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa eSa ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ls vlgefr j[krk gw¡ vkSj vlarks"k ,d lao/S kkfud vf/kdkj gSA eSua s ges'kk vU;k; ds f[kykQ vkSj lh,,] ,uvkjlh vkSj ,uihvkj lfgr tufojks/kh uhfr;ksa vkSj tu fojks/kh dkuwuksa dk fojks/k fd;k gS vkSj eSa mu lHkh eqíksa ds f[kykQ tks eq>s yksdra= fojks/kh vkSj tufojks/kh yxrs gSa viuh vkokt mBkrk jgw¡xkA ,d oSKkfud –f"Vdks.k dk ;g gh rdktk gSA ljdkj çfrjks/k dk vijk/khdj.k can djsA

ykWdMkmu % vEckuh dks gj ?k.Vs uCcs djksM+ dk ykHk xjhc yksxksa dh [kwu ilhus dh dekbZ gS] ftls os viuk isV dkVdj vkink o foifÙk dh laHkkouk dks /;ku esa j[kdj tek djrs gSAa bl daiuh dh 25 izfr'kr fgLlsnkjh dks futh {ks= ds gkFk cspdj turk }kjk ,yvkbZlh dh ikfyfl;ksa esa tek /ku dh okilh dks langs ds ?ksjs esa yk jgh gSA ,d rjQ ljdkjh nwjlapkj daiuh ch,l,u,y Mwcus dh dxkj ij gS rFkk mlds deZpkfj;ksa dks LoSfPNd lsokfuo`fÙk ysus dks etcwj fd;k tk jgk gS ogha nwljh vksj ljdkj lefFkZr ftvks jkst djksMk+ as o vjcksa dk equkQk dek jgk gSA blds vykok orZeku 'kkld equkQs esa py jgh ljdkjh rsy daiuh Hkkjr isVªkfs y;e fuxe fyfeVsM dks vius nksLrksa ds gkFkksa cspus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSAa

bl lekpkj ds ckn Hkh ;fn fdlh dks langs gks fd ns'k esa 06 eghus igys ykWdMkmu D;ksa yxk;k x;k gS rks vc mudk langs nwj gks tkuk pkfg,A vej mtkyk dh ,d [kcj ds eqrkfcd ns'k esa 06 eghus igys ykdWMkmu yxus ds ckn ls eqd's k vackuh dks gj ?kaVs 90djksM+ :i;s dk ykHk gqvk gSA gj ?kaVs esa 90 djksM+ dk eryc gS pkSchl ?kaVs esa 2160 djksM+ rFkk ,d eghus esa 6480 vjc :i;sA vc vki eqd's k vackuh dh fiNys Ng eghus esa gqbZ vkenuh dk vuqeku [kqn yxk yhft,A ,d rjQ Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe dh 25 izfr'kr fgLlsnkjh cspdj ljdkj 2 yk[k djksM+ :i;s tqVkuk pkgrh gSA Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe ,d ljdkjh daiuh gS rFkk blesa tek /ku ns'k ds vke o

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

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;ksxh jkt esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk f?kukSuk psgjk ok;jy gks jgs pkj v‚fM;ks esa ls ,d esa dfFkr rkSj ij e`rd O;olk;h dks ,d vutku O;fä ls Qksu ij ckr djrs vkSj dgrs lquk tk ldrk gS fd Þtks fMekaM ,lih lkgsc dh] ogh fMekaM Mh,e dh gSA ikap yk[k ,lih] ikap yk[k Mh,e vkSj ckdh lc ds fy, ikap yk[kA ge D;k [kk,ax\s ß mÙkj çns'k ds egksck ftys ds O;olk;h baædkar f=ikBh dh gR;k ls tqMs+ ikap v‚fM;ks Vsi lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gksus ds ckn çns'k ds ç'kklfud ls ysdj jktuSfrd gydksa esa gypy ep xbZ gSA bu ikapksa v‚fM;ks ls mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk ds laj{k.k esa ljdkjh ra= dk Hkz"Vkpkj esa Mwck f?kukSuk psgjk mtkxj gksrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd O;olk;h baædkar f=ikBh dh jfookj dks xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh xbZ FkhA f=ikBh dh gR;k ds ckn 24 ?kaVs ls Hkh de le; ds vanj egksck ds iqfyl v/kh{kd ef.kyky ikVhnkj dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa esa fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k FkkA f=ikBh us ejus ls igys ,lih ij Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj olwyh ds fy, ncko cukus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ftlds ckn og viuh gh dkj esa e`r feys Fks vkSj mudh xnZu ij xksyh yxh FkhA ok;jy gks jgs pkj v‚fM;ks Vsi dfFkr rkSj ij ekjs x, O;olk;h f=ikBh ds gS]a ftUgksua s ejus ls igys cqna y s [kaM esa iRFkj [kuu dks ysdj jktusrkvks]a iqfyl vkSj ftyk ç'kklu ls tqMs+ tcju olwyh jSdVs dk [kqyklk fd;k FkkA bu v‚fM;ks esa ckrphr O;kikjh] LFkkuh; fo/kk;d vkSj vKkr O;fä;ksa ds chp dh gS] tcfd ikapoha ckrphr f=ikBh ds ppsjs HkkbZ c`t's k 'kqDyk

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

vkSj vijk/kh vk'kq HknkSfj;k ds chp dh gSA bu v‚fM;ks Vsi dk lR;kiu vHkh ugha gqvk gSA lkeus vk, ,d v‚fM;ks esa f=ikBh dks ,d vutku O;fä ls Qksu ij ckr djrs vkSj dgrs lquk tk ldrk gS fd tks fMekaM ,lih lkgsc dh] ogh fMekaM Mh,e dh gSA ikap yk[k ,lih] ikap yk[k Mh,e vkSj ckdh lc ds fy, ikap yk[kA ge D;k [kk,ax\s mlh v‚fM;ks esa vKkr d‚yj dks ;g dgrs lquk tkrk gS fd mlus twu vkSj tqykbZ esa ,lih dks 6 yk[k #i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k Fkk] ysfdu tc ç'kklu }kjk iRFkj dks rksMu+ s dk dke can dj fn;k x;k] rks og vf/kd ugha ns ldkA ,d vU; 4-26 feuV ds v‚fM;ks esa f=ikBh ,d lg;ksxh ls ;g dgrk gS fd og igyh ckj ,lih egksck ls feyk Fkk vkSj mls crk;k Fkk] vkidh gh N=Nk;k esa th jgs gS]a vki tSlk cksyxas s oSlk djsx a As blh v‚fM;ks esa f=ikBh dgrk gS fd og dHkh Hkh fj'or nsus ds fy, ,lih ds ikl ugha x;k] ysfdu mls ,d vKkr txg crkbZ tk,xh] tgka ;g jkf'k muds xqxZs dks lkSia uk gksxkA blh rjg 28 lsdM a ds ,d vU; v‚fM;ks esa f=ikBh dks ;g dgrs lquk tk ldrk gS fd mUgksua s ,lih dks 5 yk[k #i;s vkSj LVs'ku v‚fQlj dks 1 yk[k #i;s fj'or fn;k gSA blds ckn ds v‚fM;ks esa f=ikBh dks ,d fo/kk;d ds lkFk ckrphr djrs

flrEcj&2020

&yksdla?k"kZ MsLd vkSj f'kdk;r djrs lquk tk ldrk gS fd ÞdSls egksck ds ,lih] ef.kyky ikVhnkj }kjk mls 6 yk[k #i;s rd dh fj'or nsus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tk jgk FkkAß ogha] ,d vkSj 1-49 feuV dh v‚fM;ks fDyi 8 flracj dks f=ikBh dks xksyh yxus ls dqN gh ?kaVs igys dh gSA v‚fM;ks esa LFkkuh; xqM a k HknkSfj;k dks O;kikjh ds Hkrhts ls ;g dgrs lquk x;k fd jktk lkgc ¼,lih egksck½ cgqr ukjkt gSAa vkxs vijk/kh dgrk gS] vius pkpk baædkar ij utj j[kksA ;fn rqEgsa mldk fBdkuk ugha feyk] rks bldk ifj.kke Hkqxruk gksxkA ok;jy gks jgs bu v‚fM;ks ds lkeus vkus ij egksck ,lih ds fuyafcr gksus ds ckn mudh txg inHkkj laHkkyus okys v#.k JhokLro us dgk fd bu v‚fM;ks dks lR;kfir fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksua s dgk] Mh,lih jSd a dk ,d vf/kdkjh ekeys dh tkap dj jgk gSA bl chp çns'k ds Mhthih fgrs'k paæ voLFkh us dgk fd O;olk;h baædkar f=ikBh dh gR;k vkSj blds ihNs dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh tk¡p ds fy, rhu lnL;h; ,lvkbZVh dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd 8 flracj dks baædkar f=ikBh dks vKkr O;fä;ksa us xksyh ekj nh FkhA ejus ds pan ?kaVs igys mlus ,d ohfM;ks tkjh fd;k Fkk] ftlesa vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd egksck ds ,lih ef.kyky ikVhnkj us mlls tcju olwyh dh vkSj vxj muds lkFk dqN Hkh gqvk] rks mlds ftEesnkj ikVhnkj gksx a As f=ikBh us dkuiqj esa bykt ds nkSjku 13 flracj dks ne rksM+ fn;k FkkA

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bZih dk Qdhj fczfV'k bafM;u gqdew r ds nkSjku fczfV'k lkezkT; ds f[kykQ tíkstgn djus okys vktknh&laxkz fe;ksa dh fyLV cgqr yEch gSA gtkjksa laxkz eh ,sls Hkh gq,] ftu dk uke dHkh Hkh bfrgkl ds iUuksa ij ugha vk ldkA vusd ,sls vktknh laxkz eh Hkh Fks] ftudk uke bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa vk;k rks lgh] ysfdu dqN otgksa ls bfrgkl ds os iUus vke yksxksa dh vk¡[kksa ls vks>y dj fn;s x;sA fczfV'k lkezkT; ds f[kykQ cgqr yEch yM+kbZ yM+us okyksa esa ,d uke ,d Qdhj dk Hkh gS] tks fczfV'k gqdew r dh vk¡[k dh fdjfdjh cuk jgkA reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn fczfV'k gqdew r u rks bl Qdhj dks gjk ikbZ vkSj u fxj¶rkj gh dj ikbZA vusd ljdkjh tklwl ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k esa iwjh rjg ls ukdke;kc jgs fd gqdew r dk ;g ckxh dgk¡ Nqik gqvk FkkA lSd a M+kas dh rknkn esa bafM;u fczfV'k QkSth mldks ekjus ds fy, dck;yh bykdksa esa dbZ lky rd HkVdrs jgsA ,d oDr ,slk Hkh vk;k] tc 40 gtkj bafM;u fczfV'k QkSth bl Qdhj dks ekjus ds fy, eqfge ij fudys FksA ml eqfge esa rdjhcu 15 yk[k ikSM a dk [kpZ vk;k FkkA eqfge iwjh rjg ls vlQy jghA Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxkz e esa fczfV'k gqdew r ds f[kykQ yxkrkj gfFk;kjcUn yM+kbZ yM+us okyksa esa ;g cgqr cM+k uke gks ldrk Fkk] ysfdu ,slk gqvk ughaA vktknh dh yM+kbZ ij fy[kh xbZ Hkkjrh; fdrkcksa esa ;g uke u gksuk le> esa vkrk gS] ysfdu ikfdLrku esa Hkh ;g uke [kkl otg ls yxHkx Hkqyk gh fn;k x;k gSA fetkZ vyh [kku othj fetkZ vyh [kku othj lkfgc dk uke Hkkjr esa vc 'kk;n gh dksbZ tkurk gksA vki ^Hkkjr jRu* [kku vCnqy

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

x¶Qkj [kku lkfgc ds djhfc;ksa esa ls Fks] gkyk¡fd nksuksa us vaxt zs ksa ds f[kykQ tíkstgn djus ds fy, fcYdqy vyx rjhds vf[r;kj fd,A fetkZ vyh [kku othj dk tUe mUuhloha lnh ds vkf[kjh ngkds esa vQxkfuLrku dh ljgn ds lkFk yxrs dck;yh bykds esa othfjLrku esa i'rwuksa ds ^othj* dchys esa gqvkA vius bykds ds enjlksa esa 'kq#vkrh etgch rkyhe ysus ds ckn fetkZ vyh [kku vQxkfuLrku ds tykykckn ds ikl pgjckx ds udhc] l¸;n glu thykuh lkfgc ds eqjhn cu x;s] tks fd gtjr vyh lkfgc vkSj muds csVs beke glu lkfgc ds [kkunku ls Fks vkSj dknfj;k lwQh flyflys ds cgqr gh jlw[knkj ihj FksA 1923 esa fetkZ vyh [kku gt ds fy, eDdk x;s vkSj mlds ckn ukFkZ othfjLrku ds ehj vyh dLcs ds ikl ds xk¡o bZih esa cl x;sA vc rd os ,d Qdhj ds rkSj ij e'kgwj gks pqds Fks vkSj yksx mudks bZih ds Qdhj ds uke ls T;knk tkuus yxsA fetkZ vyh [kku dks T;knkrj bZih ds Qdhj ds uke ls gh tkuk tkrk gSA jke dksjh fookn 1936 esa ,d fgUnw yM+dh dk flrEcj&2020

&Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r* dsl cgqr fookn esa vk x;kA jke dksjh uke dh ,d fgUnw yM+dh us vehj uwj vyh uke ds ,d eqfLye yM+ds ls 'kknh dj yh vkSj bLyke dcwy dj ds viuk uke bLyke chch j[k fy;kA jke dksjh ds ifjokj us bl fudkg ds f[kykQ bl vk/kkj ij dsl dj fn;k fd yM+dh rc ukckfyx FkhA yM+dh lpeqp gh ukckfyx Fkh] blfy, vnkyr us yM+dh dks mlds ek¡&cki ds ikl Hkst fn;k vkSj yM+ds vehj vyh dks 2 lky dh dSn dh ltk lq uk nhA blds f[kykQ dckbyh eqlyekuksa esa xqLlk QqV iM+k vkSj dbZ txg eqtkfgjs gq,A mlh nkSjku bZih ds Qdhj fetkZ vyh [kku Ý.Vykbu ij vk x;sA vnkyr ds QSlys ls ukjkt dck;fy;ksa us nl gtkj yM+kdksa dk y'dj rS;kj dj ds fczfV'k bafM;u vkehZ dh cUuw fczxM s ij geyk dj fn;kA nksuksa rjQ Hkkjh tkuh uqdlku gqvkA dck;fy;ksa us txg&txg fefyVªh ij geys fd, vkSj jkLrs cUn dj fn,A fczfV'k gqdew r us vkSj vkehZ Hkst dj gkykr dks vius daVªky s esa fd;kA dbZ yksxksa ij tqekZuk yxk;k x;k vkSj dbZ yksxksa ds ?kj fxjk fn, x,A bu esa fetkZ vyh [kku dk ?kj Hkh FkkA bl rjg ;s eqtkgjs [kRe gks x;s vkSj ;g ekeyk BaMk iM+ x;kA Qdhj dk y'dj fczfV'k lkezkT; ds f[kykQ gfFk;kjcUn cxkor djus ds fy, ,d y'dj dh cqfu;kn j[kh xbZA fetkZ vyh [kku othj bl ds dek.Mj bu phQ cuk, x,A y'dj ds yM+kdksa dh rknkn ,d gtkj rd FkhA y'dj ds ikl T;knkrj lk/kkj.k cand w s gh FkhaA dqN e'khuxusa Hkh mUgksua s gkfly dhaA cgqr iqjkuh nks NksVh rksias Hkh mUgksua s fdlh rjg ls gkfly dj (28)

yh FkhaA bl rjg ls Qdhj vkSj muds y'dj dh vaxt sz h gqdew r ds f[kykQ 10 lky pyus okyh tax 'kq: gqbAZ fczfV'k lkezkT; ds egRoiw.kZ fBdkuksa ij dc geyk djuk gS] bl dk QSlyk fetkZ vyh [kku cgqr lksp&le> dj djrs FksA os vpkud ls geyk djrs] nq'eu dks T;knk ls T;knk uqdlku igqp a kus dh dksf'k'k djrs] fQj ihNs gV tkrs vkSj eqf'dy jkLrksa okys igkM+kas esa fNi tkrsA vxj dHkh muds vius yksx T;knk rknkn esa ekjs tkrs ;k t[k~eh gks tkrs] rks Hkh fetkZ vyh [kku ihNs gV tkrsA viuh bl rjg dh xqfjYyk&tax dh uhfr ls mUgksua s nl lky rd fczfV'k bafM;u gqdew r ds ukd esa ne djds j[kkA fetkZ vyh [kku ds nks csV]s xqytkj vyh vkSj ehj teku fczfV'k QkSt ds f[kykQ yM+rs gq, viuh tkusa dqjcku dj x,A fetkZ vyh [kku dh xqfjYyk tax ls rax vkdj fczfV'k bafM;u gqdew r us bl elys ls ges'kk ds fy, futkr ikus ds fy, vkf[kjdkj ,d cM+h dkjZokbZ djus dk QSlyk fy;kA 40 gtkj bafM;u fczfV'k QkSth bl Qdhj dks ekjus ds fy, eqfge ij fudysA bu QkSft;ksa esa T;knk iatkch] [kkl dj iatkch&fl[k QkSth FksA eqfge bruh cM+h Fkh fd ml eqfge esa ml oDr rdjhcu 15 yk[k ikSM a dk [kpZ vk;k FkkA fetkZ vyh [kku dks idM+us ds fy, dbZ ckj dbZ rjg ds tky fcNk, x,] ysfdu lkezkth QkSt viuh reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn u rks fetkZ vyh [kku dks fxj¶rkj dj ikbZ vkSj u muds y'dj dks gjk ikbZA eqfge iwjh rjg ls vlQy jgh vkSj vk/kqfud gfFk;kj] lapkj&lk/ku] vkSj vVwV lIykbZ ykbu gksus ds ckotwn fczfV'k bafM;u QkSth okil tkus ds fy, etcwj gks x,A nwljh rjQ] fetkZ vyh [kku us viuh xqfjYyk&tax yxkrkj tkjh j[kh vkSj ljdkj dks ijs'kkuh esa Mkys j[kkA 1937 esa ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks tklwlksa

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

us lwpuk nh fd fetkZ vyh [kku ,d dck;yh xkao eglwn esa Nqis gq, gSaA QkSju ogk¡ gokbZ geyk djds ceckjh dh xbZA fetkZ vyh [kku bl geys esa cp x,] D;ksfa d os igys gh utnhd dh ,d xqQk esa pys x, FksA fetkZ vyh [kku us vaxt sz ksa ds f[kykQ tíkstgn esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, dbZ dck;yh jguqekvksa dks [kr fy[ksA flrEcj] 1937 esa mUgksua s ,d [kr bafM;u us'kuy dkaxl sz ds usrk iafMr tokgj yky usg: dks Hkh fy[kk FkkA ikfdLrku dh LFkkiuk fczfV'k lkezkT; us QSlyk fd;k fd os 15 vxLr] 1947 dks fczfV'k bafM;k dks vktkn dj nsx a s vkSj bldk Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds :i esa nks vyx&vyx eqYdksa esa caVokjk fd;k tk,xkA dbZ vkSj i'rwu dkSeijLrksa dh rjg gh fetkZ vyh [kku othj Hkh i'rwu bykdks a dks ikfdLrku esa 'kkfey fd, tkus ds l[k~r f[kykQ FksA 21 twu] 1947 dks fetkZ vyh [kku othj] [kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kkulkfgc] vUtqeu&,&oru cyksfpLrku ds jguqek vkSj viuh vk/kh ftUnxh fczfV'k bf.M;k vkSj ikfdLrku dh tsyksa esa xqtkjus okys i'rwu jk"Vªoknh usrk vCnqy len [kku lkfgc ¼[kku 'kghn½] lwck ljgn flrEcj&2020

dh lwckbZ vlsEcyh ds dqN lnL;ks]a vkSj vusd dckbyh usrkvksa us cUuw esa ,d yks;k ftjxk ¼dckbyh egk&iapk;r½ dhA bl yks;k ftjxk esa ,d çLrko ikfjr dj ds ;g ek¡x j[kh fd bf.M;k ;k ikfdLrku ds lkFk tkus dh v‚I'ku ds lkFk ,d v‚I'ku i'rwu&cgqy bykdksa dks feykdj vktkn i'rwfuLrku cuk, tkus dh Hkh gksA fczfV'k ljdkj us yks;k ftjxk dh ;g ekax ekuus ls budkj dj fn;kA bl ij xkU/kh th dh lykg ds ckn [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa us jsQjsMa e dk cfg"dkj djus dk ,syku dj fn;kA [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa ds cfg"dkj ds chp gq, bl jsQjsM a e ds urhts 20 tqykbZ] 1947 dks tkjh fd, x,A lwck ljgn ds dqy ernkrk 572]798 Fks] ftu esa ls 292]118 yksxksa ¼51 izfr'kr½ us bl jsQjsM a e esa vius oksV MkysA bu 292]118 yksxksa esa ls 289]244 yksxksa us ikfdLrku ds i{k esa oksV fn,A bl rjg oksV Mkyus okys yksxksa ds 99-02 izfr'kr fgLls us ikfdLrku dks pqukA Hkkjr ds i{k esa dqy 2]874 yksxksa ¼0-98 izfr'kr½ us oksV fn,A fetkZ vyh [kku us ikfdLrku esa 'kkfey gksus dh txg cxkor dj nh vkSj vktknh ds fy, viuh xqfjYyk&tax dks tkjh j[kkA fetkZ vyh [kku us nÙkk [ksy ij dCtk dj ds vktkn i[rwfuLrku dk ,syku dj fn;kA dkcqy ljdkj us mudks us'kuy vlsEcyh Q‚j i[rwfuLrku ds çsflMsVa ds rkSj ij ekU;rk ns nhA ml gSfl;r ls fetkZ vyh [kku us i'rwu bykdksa ls ikfdLrkuh QkSt dks ckgj fudkyus dh ekax dhA fetkZ vyh [kku us lkjh ftUnxh ikfdLrku ds vkxs vkRe&leiZ.k ugha fd;kA fetkZ vyh [kku othj dh ekSr 16 vçSy] 1960 dh jkr dks gqbAZ mUgsa ikfdLrku ds u‚FkZ othfjLrku ds xqjosd esa nQuk;k x;kA ¼Qksu@OgkV~l,si&9988459759½ (29)

Hkkjr can djus tk jgs fdlkuksa dks joh'k dqekj dk i= vki Hkkjr can dj jgs gSAa vkids Hkkjr can ls igys gh vkidks U;wt pSuyksa us Hkkjr esa can dj fn;k gSA pSuyksa ds cuk, Hkkjr esa csjkstxkj can gSAa ftudh ukSdjh xbZ oks can gSAa blh rjg ls vki fdlku Hkh can gSAa fdlku fcy ij jkj] egkjk"Vª ljdkj us fd;k ykxw djus ls badkjA lquk gS vki lHkh us 25 flracj dks Hkkjr can dk vkºoku fd;k gSA fojks/k djuk vkSj fojks/k ds 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds dk pquko djuk vkidk yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkj gS- esjk dke ljdkj ds vykok vkidh xyfr;ka Hkh crkuk gSA vkius 25 flracj dks Hkkjr can dk fnu xyr pquk gSA 25 flracj ds fnu fQYe vfHkus=h nhfidk iknqdks.k cqykbZ xbZ gSAa muls ukjdksfVDl daVªky s C;wjks u'kk&lsou ds ,d vfrxaHkhj ekeys esa yach iwNrkN djsxkA ftu U;wt pSuyksa ls vkius 2014 ds ckn jk"Vªokn dh lkaçnkf;d ?kqêh ih gS] ogh pSuy vc vkidks NksM+ dj nhfidk ds vkus&tkus ls ysdj [kkus&ihus dk dojst djsx a As T;knk ls T;knk vki mu pSuyksa ls vkxzg dj ldrs gSa fd nhfidk ls gh iwNysa fd D;k og Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dk mxk;k gqvk vukt [kkrh gS ;k ;wjksi ds fdlkuksa dk mxk;k gqvk vukt [kkrh gSaA cl ;gh ,d loky gS ftlds cgkus 25 flracj dks fdlkuksa ds dojst dh xqtkb'k curh gSA 25 flracj dks fdlkuksa ls tqMh+ [kcj czfs dax U;wt cu ldrh gS] oukZ rks ughaA vkidh FkksMh+ lh txg v[kckjksa ds ftyk laLdj.kksa esa cph gS tgk¡ vkils tqMh+ vuki&'kuki [kcjsa Hkjh gksx a h exj mu [kcjksa dk dksbZ eryc ugha gksxkA mu [kcjksa esa xk¡o dk uke gksxk] vkiesa ls nks pkj dk uke gksxk] VªDS Vj dh QksVks gksxh] ,d cw<h+ efgyk ij flaxy d‚ye [kcj gksxhA ftyk laLdj.k dk ftØ blfy, fd;k D;ksfa d vki fdlku vc

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

&lkHkkj

jk"Vªh; laLdj.k ds yk;d ugha cps gSAa U;wt pSuyksa esa vki lHkh ds Hkkjr can dks LihM U;wt esa txg fey tk, rks vki bl [kq'kh esa vius xk¡o esa Hkh ,d NksVk lk xkao&can dj ysukA 25 flracj ds fnu jk"Vªh; laLdj.k dh efYydk nhfidk th gksx a hA ml fnu tc os ?kj ls fudysx a h rks jkLrs esa VªfS Qd iqfyl dh txg fjiksVjZ [kM+s gksx a As vxj tgkt ls mM+ dj eqca bZ igq¡pxas h rks tgkt esa muds vykok ftruh Hkh lhV [kkyh gksxh lc ij fjiksVjZ gksx a As mudh xkM+h ls ysdj lkM+h dh ppkZ gksxhA U;wt pSuyksa ij mudh fQYeksa ds xkus pysx a As muds laokn pysx a As nhfidk us fdlh fQYe esa 'kjkc ;k u'ks dk lhu fd;k gksxk rks ogh fnu Hkj pysxk] fdlku ugha pysxkA 2017 dk lky ;kn dhft,] lat; yhyk Hkalkyh dh fQYe in~ekor vkus okyh FkhA mls ysdj ,d tkfr fo'ks"k ds yksxksa us coky dj fn;kA dbZ g¶rs rd ml fQYe dks ysdj Vhoh esa fMcsV gksrh FkhA rc vki Hkh bu dojst esa [kks, Fks- gfj;k.kk] e/;çns'k] xqtjkr lfgr dbZ jkT;ksa esa bl fQYe ds çn'kZu dks jksdus ds fy, fgalk gqbZ FkhA nhfidk ds flj dkV ykus okyksa ds fy, 5 djksM+ ds buke dh jkf'k dk ,yku gqvkA ogh nhfidk vc ukjdksfVDl daVªky s C;wjks tk,axh rks pSuyksa ds dSejs muds dneksa dks pwe jgs gksx a As mudh jsfVax vkleku flrEcj&2020

pwe jgh gksxhA fdlkuksa ls pSuyksa dks dqN ugha feyrk gSA cgqr ls ,adj rks [kkuk Hkh de [kkrs gSAa mudh fQVusl crkrh gS mUgsa vkids vukt dh eqëh Hkj gh t:jr gSA [ksrksa esa fVìh nyksa dk geyk gks rks bu ,adjksa dks cqyk ysuk] ,d ,adj rks bruk fpYykrk gS fd mldh vkokt ls gh lkjh fVfì;ka ikfdLrku ykSV tk,¡xhA vkidks Fkkyh ctkus vkSj Mhts cqykus dh t:jr ugha gksxhA 2014 ls vki fdlku HkkbZ Hkh rks ;gh lc U;wt pSuyksa ij ns[krs vk jgs FksA tc ,adj xkS&j{kk dks ysdj yxkrkj HkM+dkÅ dojst djrs Fks rc vkidk Hkh rks [kwu xje gksrk FkkA vkidks yxk fd vki dc rd [ksrh&fdlkuh djsx a ]s dqN /keZ dh j{kk&o{kk Hkh dh tk,A /keZ ds uke ij uQjr dh vQhe vkidks Fkek nh xbZA fopkj dh txg ryokj Hkkatus dk tks'k Hkjk x;kA vki jkst U;wt pSuyksa ds lkeus cSBdj ohfM;ks xse [ksy jgs FksA vkidks yxk fd vkidh rkdr c<+ xbZ gSA vkids gh chp ds ukStoku OgkV~l,i ls tksM+ dj HkhM+ esa cny fn, x,A tSls gh xkS&j{kk dk eqík mrjk vkids [ksrksa esa lkaMksa dk geyk gks x;kA vki lk¡Mksa ls Qly dks cpkus ds fy, jkr Hkj tkxus yxsA eSa fxu dj rks ugha crk ldrk fd vkiesa ls fdrus lkaçnkf;d gq, Fks exj ftrus Hkh gq, Fks mldh dher lcdks pqdkuh iM+x s hA ;g i= blfy, fy[k jgk gw¡ rkfd 25 flracj dks dojst gksus ij vki f'kdk;r u djsAa vkius bl xksnh ehfM;k esa dc turk dks ns[kk gSA 17 flracj dks csjkstxkjksa us vkanksyu fd;k] os Hkh rks vkids gh cPps Fks] D;k mudk dojst gqvk] D;k muds lokyksa dks ysdj cgl vkius ns[kh\ ;kn dhft, tc eqt¶Qjuxj (30)

esa naxs gq, FksA ,d ?kVuk dks ysdj vkids Hkhrj fdl rjg ls dqçpkjksa ls uQjr Hkjh xbZA vkids [ksrksa esa njkj iM+ xbZA tc vki lkaçnkf;d cuk, tkrs gSa rHkh vki xqyke cuk, tkrs gSAa ftl fdlh ls ;g xyrh gqbZ gS] mls vc vdsyis u dh ltk Hkqxruh gksxhA vkt Hkh nks&pkj vQokgksa ls vkidks HkhM+ esa cnyk tk ldrk gSA OgkV~l ,i ds uacjksa dks tksM+ dj ,d lewg cuk;k x;kA fQj vkids Qksu esa vkus yxs rjg rjg ds >wBs eSlt s A vkids Qksu esa fdrus eSlt s vk, gksx a s fd usg: eqlyeku FksA tks yksx ,slk dj jgs Fks mUgsa irk gS fd vkidks lkaçnkf;d cukus dk dke iwjk gks pqdk gSA vki ftrus vkanksyu dj yks] lkaçnkf;drk dk ,d cVu ncsxk vkSj xk¡o dk xk¡o HkhM+ esa cny tk,xkA xk¡o esa iwN ysuk fd joh'k dqekj us ckr lgh dgh gS ;k ughaA Hkkjr okdbZ I;kjk ns'k gS- blds vanj cgqr dfe;k¡ gSAa blds yksdra= esa Hkh cgqr dfe;k¡ gSa exj blds yksdra= ds ekgkSy esa dksbZ deh ugha FkhA ehfM;k ds pDdj esa vkdj bls ftu rcdksa us [kRe fd;k gS muesa ls vki fdlku HkkbZ Hkh gSAa vki ,d dks oksV nsrs Fks rks nwljs dks Hkh cxy esa fcBkrs FksA vc vki ,slk ugha djrs gSAa vkids fnekx ls fodYi feVk fn;k x;k gSA vki ,d dks oksV nsrs gSa vkSj nwljs dks ykBh ekj dj Hkxk nsrs gSAa vki gh ugha] ,slk cgqr ls yksx djus yxs gSAa tSls gh vkidh ckrksa ls fodYi dh txg [kRe gks tkrh gS] foi{k [kRe gksus yxrk gSA foi{k ds [kRe gksrs gh turk [kRe gksus yxrh gSA foi{k turk [kM+k djrh gSA foi{k dks ekj dj turk dHkh [kM+h ugha gks ldrh gSA tSls gh foi{k [kRe gksrk gS] turk [kRe gks tkrh gSA esjh bl ckr dks xk<+s jax ls vius xkaoksa dh nhokjksa ij fy[k nsuk vkSj cPpksa ls dguk fd vkils xyrh gks xbZ] oks xyrh u djsAa fdlkuksa ds ikl dHkh Hkh dksbZ

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

rkdr ugha FkhA ,d gh rkdr Fkh fd os fdlku gSAa fdlku dk eryc turk gSAa fdlku lM+dksa ij mrjsxk] ;s ,d nkSj dh l[r psrkouh gqvk djrh FkhA gsMykbu gksrh FkhA v[kckj ls ysdj U;wt pSuy dk¡i tkrs FksA vc vki turk ugha gSAa tSls gh turk cuus dh dksf'k'k djsx a s pSuyksa ij nhfidk dk dojst c<+ tk,xk vkSj vkidh ihB ij iqfyl dh ykfB;k¡ pyus yxsx a hA eqdnes ntZ gksus yxsx a As Hkkjr can ds nkSjku vkidks dSejs okys [kwc fn[ksx a s exj dojst fn[kkbZ ugha nsxkA yksdy pSuyksa ij cgqr dqN fn[k tk,xk exj jk"Vªh; pSuyksa ij dqN ls T;knk ugha fn[ksxkA vius Hkkjr can ds vkanksyu dk ohfM;ks cuk yhft,xk rkfd xkao esa ok;jy gks ldsA vkidks bu pSuyksa us ,d lLrh HkhM+ esa cny fn;k gSA vki vklkuh ls bl HkhM+ ls ckgj ugha vk ldrsA esjh ckr ij ;dhu u gks dksf'k'k dj ysAa eksnh th dgrs gSa fd [ksrh ds rhu dkuwu vkidh vktknh ds fy, yk, x, gSAa bl ij i{k&foi{k esa cgl gks ldrh gSA cM+& s cM+s i=dkj ftUgksua s vkids [ksr

flrEcj&2020

ls Ýh dk xUuk rksM+ dj [kkrs gq, QksVks f[kapkbZ Fkh os Hkh ljdkj dh rkjhQ dj jgs gSAa eSa rks dgrk gw¡ fd D;ksa Hkkjr can djrs gS]a vki bUgha ,adjksa ls [ksrh lh[k yhft,A mUgha ls le> yhft,A 'kkL=h th ds ,d vkºoku ij vkius tku yxk nhA mUgksua s ,d ukjk fn;k t; toku&t; fdlku] muds ckn ls tc Hkh ;g ukjk yxrk gS fd fdlku dh tsc dV tkrh gSA usrkvksa dks irk py x;k fd gekjk fdlku Hkksyk gSA Hkkoqdrk esa vk tkrk gSA ns'k ds fy, csVk vkSj vukt lc ns nsxkA vkidk ;g Hkksykiu okdbZ cgqr lqna j gSA vki ,sls gh Hkksys cus jfg,A lc U;wt pSuyksa ds cuk, I;knksa dh rjg gks tk,¡xs rks dSls dke pysxkA cl tc Hkh dksbZ usrk t; toku&t; fdlku dk ukjk yxk,] vius gkFkksa ls tsc dks Hkhap yhft,A vki rks dbZ fnuksa ls çn'kZu dj jgs gSAa U;wt pSuy pkgrs rks rHkh cgl dj ldrs FksA ckdh fdlkuksa dks irk gksrk fd D;k dkuwu vk jgk gS] D;k gksxk ;k D;k ugha gksxk] ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA eSua s rks dgk Fkk fd U;wt pSuy vkSj v[kckj [kjhnuk can dj nsAa oks iSlk vki ç/kkuea=h jkgr dks"k esa ns nsAa vki ekus ugha] tks xqyke ehfM;k dk [kjhnkj gksrk gS og Hkh xqyke gh le>k tkrk gSA oSls ebZ 2015 esa ç/kkuea=h th us vkids fy, fdlku pSuy ykap fd;k gSA mEehn gS vki ogka fn[k jgs gksx a As i= yack gSA vkids ckjs esa dqN Nisxk&fn[ksxk rks ugha blfy, Hkh yack fy[k fn;k rkfd 25 rkjh[k dks vki ;gh i<+rs jgsAa esjk ;g i= [ksrh ds dkuwuksa ds ckjs esa ugha gSA esjk i= ml ehfM;k laLd`fr ds ckjs esa gSa tgk¡ ,d fQYe vfHkusrk dh ekSr ds cgkus ckyhoqM dks fu'kkuk cukus dk rhu eghus ls dk;ZØe py jgk gSA vki lc Hkh ogh ns[k jgs gSAa vki flQZ ;g ugha ns[k jgs gSa fd fu'kkus ij vki gSAa (31)

>wB ij >wB vkSj vc ykWdMkmu us csjkstxkjksa dh QkSt dks cuk fn;k gS ck:n dk <sj! vkus okyh ih<+h ij cqjk vlj iM+uk r; Hkkjr esa geus nqfu;k ds pan lcls l[r y‚dMkmu esa ls ,d dks ns[kkA vkt Ng ekg ckn bl ij xkSj djuk okftc gksxk fd Hkkjr esa jkstxkj ladV dk gky D;k gSA T;knkrj fo'ks"kKksa dk ekuuk gS fd fLFkfr gn ls T;knk [krjukd gSA lh,evkbZbZ ¼lsaVj Q‚j e‚uhVfjax bafM;u bdksu‚eh½ ds lhbZvks vkSj vFkZ'kkL=h egs'k O;kl dk dguk gS] ÞmEehn Fkh fd ;qokvksa dks ukSdjh feysxh ftlls fodkl nj dks rst djus esa enn feysxh vkSj bu ;qokvksa dks vius Hkfo"; ds fy, cpr djus dk ekSdk feysxk] ysfdu os lkjh ckrsa /kjh dh /kjh jg xbZ-a --gekjs ;qok vc Hkfo"; ds fy, cpr dh fLFkfr esa ugha vkSj bldk cqjk vlj vkus okyh ih<+h ij iM+uk r; gSAß tehuh gkyr fdruh foLQksVd gS] bldk vanktk ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh ds 70osa tUefnu ds ekSds ij fV~oVj ij eps rwQku ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA 17 flracj dks 'kke gksr& s gksrs 40 yk[k ls T;knk V~ohV ds tfj;s yksxksa us bl fnu dks ^jk"Vªh; csjkstxkj fnol* ds rkSj ij euk;k vkSj 2014 esa eksnh ds ml okns dh ;kn fnykbZ ftlesa mUgksua s dgk Fkk fd gj lky 2 djksM+ jkstxkj iSnk fd, tk,axAs fV~oVj VªM as ls lM+dksa ij gksus okys çn'kZuksa rd yksxksa dh fnypLih ç/kkuea=h ds tUefnu lekjksg dh vis{kk csjkstxkjh esa vf/kd jghA fV~oVj ij lcls T;knk Vªfas Max gS'kVSx jgs vkSj 'kke 7-30 cts rd buij 40 yk[k ls T;knk V~ohV fd, x, tcfd ç/kkuea=h ds tUefnu dks eukus okys gS'kVSx ds ikl dsoy ikap yk[k V~ohV dh iwt a h tek gks ldhA f'kf{kr csjkstxkj pkgrs gSa fd mUgsa lqjf{kr ljdkjh ukSdjh feys D;ksfa d mUgksua s y‚dMkmu ds nkSjku ns[kk fd

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

&mÙke lsu xqIrk

muds vklikl futh {ks= esa tgka dRysvke epk gS vkSj yksxksa dh ukSdjh tk jgh gS] ogha ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ij bu lcdk dksbZ vlj ugha vkSj os igys ftruk gh iSlk ?kj yk jgs gSAa ,d v‚Vkseksckby daiuh esa dke djus okys euh"k dgrs gS]a ÞeSa v‚Vkseksckby bathfu;j gw¡ ysfdu eq>s dE;qfuds'ku fMikVZeaVs esa dke djuk iM+ jgk gS vkSj esjs osru esa Hkh dkQh deh dj nh xbZ gSAß lfpu ejkBs d‚y lsVa j esa dke djrs Fks vkSj mUgksua s bl Hkjksls esa Qjojh esa ukSdjh NksM+ nh Fkh fd mUgsa blls csgrj ukSdjh [kkstus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gksxhA ysfdu vkt mudk vkRefo'okl cqjh rjg fgy pqdk gSA og dgrs gS]a Þdgha dksbZ ukSdjh ughaA le> ugha vk jgk fd D;k d:¡A lkjk fnu t‚c lkbV ij v‚uykbu ukSdjh [kkstrk jgrk gw¡ ysfdu dksbZ Qk;nk ughaAß jktLFkku ds djkSyh ls Qksu ij galjkt eh.kk dgrs gS]a Þljdkjh ukSdjh rks fey ugha jghA ,sls esa yksxksa dh 'kknh ugha gks jghAß fV~oVj ij 17 flracj dks eksnh ds f[kykQ vius laxBu Vªkbcy vkehZ ds tfj, vkØked vfHk;ku pykus okys eh.kk dgrs gSa fd HkrhZ ijh{kkvksa ds fy, Qhl nsdj Q‚eZ Hkjus okys yksx lkyksa ls ukSdjh dk bartkj dj jgs gSAa og vkxkg djrs gSa] Þljdkj jsyos vkSj ih,l;w dk futhdj.k dj jgh gS D;ksfa d og ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ls vkj{k.k dks /khjs&/khjs [kRe flrEcj&2020

djuk pkgrh gSAß Vªkbcy vkehZ ds jk"Vªh; çoäk _f"kds'k eh.kk crkrs gSa fd bl laxBu dks 2016 esa cuk;k x;k rkfd ncs&dqpys yksxksa dh vkokt dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij mBk;k tk ldsA mudk nkok gS fd dqN le; igys rd csjkstxkjh] oukf/kdkj ;k foLFkkiu ds ekeyksa dks fV~oVj ij cgqr de gh mBk;k tkrk Fkk ysfdu vc fLFkfr cny pqdh gSA 2004 ls 2016 ds chp Hkkjr dh fodkl nj ,slh Fkh tks larks"ktud :i ls c<+rks jgh Fkh ysfdu blesa jkstxkj ds volj visf{kr Lrj ij iSnk ugha gks jgs FksA vc fiNys rhu lkyksa ds nkSjku rks csjkstxkjh dh nj esa rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gSA bl lky ekpZ esa ?kksf"kr y‚dMkmu ds dkj.k rks csjkstxkjh nj ,dne ls vkleku Nwus yxhA ftl rjg csjkstxkjksa vkSj le>kSrk dj ;ksX;rk ls uhps dh ukSdjh djus okyksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gS] fo'ks"kKksa dks vk'kadk gS fd blls lkekftd vfLFkjrk ds gkykr iSnk gks ldrs gS]a vijk/k dh ?kVukvksa esa rst o`f) gks ldrh gS vkSj ekufld LokLF; dks ysdj xaHkhj gkykr iSnk gks ldrs gSAa vesfjdk esa 1932&1933 esa egkeanh ds nkSjku csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k 1-5 djksM+ Fkh vkSj vxj blesa iwjs ;wjksi ds csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k dks tksM+ fn;k tk, rks Hkh ;g vkadM+k fdlh Hkh gkyr esa 5 djksM+ dks ikj ugha djrkA (32)

ysfdu lh,evkbZbZ dk vkdyu gS fd bl lky vçSy ls vxLr ds nkSjku Hkkjr esa 12 djksM+ yksxksa dk jkstxkj tkrk jgkA bl vof/k ds nkSjku osruokyh ukSdfj;ksa dh la[;k esa gh 2 djksM+ dh deh jghA blesa mu 3-4 djksM+ yksxksa dks tksM+ nhft, tks y‚dMkmu ds ,syku ds le; csjkstxkj Fks rks vkt ns'k esa csjkstxkjksa dh dqy la[;k 15 djksM+ dks ikj dj tkrh gSA ;g gks'k mM+knsus okyk vkadM+k gSA tjk lksfp,] vesfjdk dh rks iwjh vkcknh gh 33 djksM+ gSA ftu yksxksa dh ukSdfj;ka vkt cph gqbZ gS]a muesa Hkh T;knkrj lsYleSu] fMyhojh c‚;] osVj tSls yksx gSa tks eghus esa 6 ls 16 gtkj #i;s ?kj yk jgs gSAa lh,evkbZbZ dk ,d v/;;u dgrk gS fd ,sls rks osru okyh ukSdfj;ka tYnh tkrh ugha ysfdu vxj pyh xbaZ rks vklkuh ls feyrh ughaA bls Hkh ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd [kqn ljdkj ds vkadM+s dgrs gSa fd 2018&19 esa Lojkstxkj djus okys yksxksa

dh vkSlr vk; 8]363 #i;s ekfld gSA nwljh vksj] ,d fu;fer vkSipkfjd ukSdjh esa vkSlr ekfld osru 25]866 #i;s jgkA esycksuZ esa çksQl s j ØsxtsQjh us 2010 esa ,d iqLrd fy[kh Fkh ftlesa mUgksua s mÙkj çns'k ds ^le; dkVus okys ;qokvks*a ds ckjs esa dkQh dqN fy[kk FkkA rc tsQjh v‚DlQksMZ esa çksQl s j FksA mUgksua s esjB ds ;qokvksa ds lkFk ckrphr djus] mUgsa le>us esa lkyksa yxk, vkSj fQj mUgksua s ,d ,slh ;qok ih<+h ds ckjs esa fy[kk ftlus xzt S ,q 'ku vkSj iksLV xzt S ,q 'ku ds ckn Qqy Vkbe t‚c ds bartkj esa lkjk le; xqtkj fn;kA ,d baVjO;w esa tsQjh dgrs gS]a Þos xfy;ksa ds uqDdM+kas ij [kM+]s rk'k [ksyrs] Vhoh ns[krs] xIisa ekjrs vkSj yM+r& s >xM+rs fey tk,axAs buesa ls T;knkrj vius eka&cki ij vkfJr gksrs gSa vkSj bl dkj.k nks ihf<+;ksads chp ruko iSnk gksrk gS--- ;gka&ogka eaMjkrs bu yksxksa dh igpku cu x;k gS ^Vkbe ikl*Aß buesa ls dbZ ,sls gksrs gSa tks

fcpkSfy, cu tkrs gSAa vius lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd laidksZa ds tfj, ;s yksx tehu ds lkSns vkSj ljdkjh fjd‚MZ esa gsjQsj djus yxrs gSa rks dbZ vnkyrksa esa xokgh nsus dks /ka/kk cuk ysrs gSa rks dqN iqfyl ds fy, eq[kfcjh djus yxrs gSa ;k fQj jktuSfrd nyksa dks HkhM+ tqVkus esa enn djus yxrs gSAa dqN vnkyrksa esa eq'a kh cutkrs gSa rks dqN xSjljdkjh laxBuksa ds lkFk tqMd + j lekt lsod ;k fjlpZj cu tkrs gSAa tsQjh vkSj pfpZr iqLrd ^fn MªhelZ* fy[kus okyh fLuX/kk iwue dk ekuuk gS fd NksVs 'kgjksa vkSj xk¡oksa dk egRokdka{kh ;qok vc 'kkjhfjd esgur ;k ikjaifjd O;kikj djuk ugha pkgrkA mls iSls dekus dk 'k‚VZdV pkfg,A bl ekufldrk vkSj cnyh çkFkfedrkvksa okys ;qokvksa dh ;g csjkstxkj QkSt dc rd lcz ds lkFk bartkj dj ldrh gS] ;g le>k tk ldrk gSA Hkfo"; ds xHkZeas tks dqN Hkh fNik gS] mlds ckjs esa gj fdlh dks fpafrr gksuk pkfg,A

fdlkuksa ij eksnh dk >wB dk igkM+k —f"k fcy ykus okyh eksnh ljdkj dks ugha irk fdlkuksa dh vkenuh] 2015 ls ugha vk;k vkSlr vk; dk MkVk] eksnh ljdkj us gky esa —f"k ls tqMs+ rhu vge fo/ks;dksa dks laln ls ikfjr djk fy;k gS] ftldk ns'k Hkj esa fdlku cM+s iSekus ij fojks/k dj jgs gSAa ljdkj bu fo/ks;dksa dks fdlkuksa dh vkenuh c<+kus okyk crk jgh gS] tcfd fdlku bls mUgsa rckg djus okyk crk jgs gSAa vius rhu u, —f"k fo/ks;dksa dks fdlkuksa ds fgr esa crkus okyh eksnh ljdkj dks ns'k ds fdlkuksa dh vkenuh dh tkudkjh gh ugha gSA ns'k esa fdlkuksa dh vkSlr vk; D;k gS] bldk dksbZ u;k MsVk ljdkj ds ikl ugha gSA bldh otg ;g gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; ls lacfa /kr MsVk eksnh ljdkj ds vkus ds ckn 2015&2016 ls gh vkuk can gSA ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

lky 2015&16 ds ckn ls ns'k esa fdlkuksa dh vkSlr vk; dks ysdj MsVk vkuk can gks x;k gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lky 2019 esa —f"k ea=h ujsæa rksej us jkT;lHkk esa dsoy bruk crk;k Fkk fd gfj;k.kk ds fdlkuksa dh dekbZ lcls vf/kd gSA mudh ,d eghus dh dekbZ 14]434 #i, gSA gkykafd bldk lzkrs ugha crk;k x;k FkkA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj rktk vkfFkZd losZ esa [ksrh&fdlkuh ds ckjs esa tks ckr dgh xbZ gS mlds eqrkfcd lky 2014&15 esa Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vkenuh esa —f"k dk flrEcj&2020

;ksxnku 18-2 Qhlnh Fkk] tks 2019&20 esa fxjdj 16-5 Qhlnh ij igqp a x;k gSA ogha 2014&15 ls vkt rd ds vk¡dM+s ns[ksa rks [ksrh dk fodkl nj igys dh rjg vc ugha gSA lky 2016&17 esa —f"k dh vf/kdre fodkl nj 6-3 Qhlnh Fkh] tks lky 2019&20 esa fxjdj ek= 28 Qhlnh jg xbZ gSA bl chp eksnh ljdkj us gky esa —f"k ls tqMs+ rhu vge fo/ks;dksa dks laln ls ikfjr djk fy;k gS] ftldk ns'k Hkj esa fdlku cM+s iSekus ij fojks/k dj jgs gSAa ljdkj bu fo/ks;dksa dks fdlkuksa dh vkenuh c<+kus okyk crk jgh gS] tcfd fdlku bls mUgsa rckg djus okyk crk jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dk vkjksi gS fd bu fo/ks;dksa ds tfj;s ljdkj muls Qly ds U;wure leFkZu ewY; dk vf/kdkj Nhu ysxhA (33)

euq";rk ds fy, fojks/k vfuok;Z gS fdlku ds çfrjks/k esa flQZ fdlku jgs]a etnwj ds çfrjks/k esa flQZ etnwj] nfyrksa ds fojks/k esa flQZ nfyr] ;g Hkh vR;kpkj dks cuk, j[kus dk ,d rjhdk gSA ;g fojks/k dk laçnk;okn gSlÙkk blfy, dgrh gS fd fdlku dk fojks/k rc v'kq) gS tc mlesa Nk= vkSj O;kikjh 'kkfey gksAa —f"k fo/ks;dksa ds fojks/k esa gq, Hkkjr can ds nkSjku vackyk ds djhc gkbos ij çn'kZu djrs fofHkUu fdlku laxBuksa ds yksxA fdlku lM+d ij gS-a fQj ls os ?kj ls ckgj gSa ftuds ?kj fxjus ;k fxjk fn, tkus ij dksbZ vnkyr ugha dgrh fd ckfj'k esa fdlh dks fcuk Nr dSls jgus fn;k tk ldrk gS- ftudh tehu jsy ykbu ds fy,] dkj[kkuksa ds fy, ys fy, tkus ij dgha dksbZ gwd ugha mBrhA fdlku lM+d ij gS]a jkLrs #ds gq, gS]a fdlkuksa us jsy ykbuksa ij Msjk Mky fn;k gSA Vªus ksa ds jkLrs cnyus iM+s gSAa D;k lcls cM+h vnkyr dh HkkSga ij cy iM+ tk,ax\s D;k og bu fdlkuksa dh rEchg djsxh fd os lM+d ij ugha jg ldrs] fd ;s lkoZtfud fgr ds fo#) gS\a D;k og mUgsa gqDe nsxh fd os lM+d ls gVdj mlds vkSj ljdkj ,d vkxs vthZ yxk,a\ fojks/k gS] blfy, vlqfo/kk gSlM+d vkt laln ds f[kykQ [kM+h gSA fojks/k lalnh; lq#fp dks Hkax djrk gSog Hkh"k.k gksrk gS] Hk;adj vkSj og ml le>kSrs ds fo#) gS ftls lH;rk dgrs gSAa D;k dkj.k gS fd tks ^lH;* gSa os bl fojks/k ls Mjrs gS]a Mjus ls T;knk D;ksa muds eu esa bl fojks/k ds f[kykQ fgalk iSnk gksrh gS\ dkSu gSa ftuds fny bu fdlkuksa ds fy, dHkh ugha nq[krs\ dkSu gSa tks ekurs gSa fd ;g fojks/k ,d lkft'k gS\ dkSu gSa tks ekurs gSa fd fojks/k djus okys xqejkg gS\a mUgsa dksbZ vkSj cjxyk

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

jgk gS\ dkSu gSa tks ekurs gSa fd u rks Nk= vius QSlys ls fojks/k dk fu.kZ; ys ldrs gS]a u nfyr] u fL=;k¡] u etnwj vkSj u fdlku\ D;ksa os ;g ekurs gSa fd bu lcds ihNs dksbZ ,d cM+k fnekx gS vkSj ;s lc mlds xqyke gS\a D;k ;g blfy, gS fd ,sls yksx [kqn [kqneq[rkjh dk [k;ky vkSj ,glkl [kks cSBs gS\a [kqneq[rkjh gekjs otwn ls mitrh gS ysfdu gj 'k[l vius dks bldk gdnkj ekurk gks] ,slk ughaA eSa g¡]w ;g cks/k fcuk dqN fd, iSnk ugha gks ldrkA [kqneq[rkjh ,d rjg ls vkRek dk mn~?kkVu gS] ysfdu og lkekftd dkjZokbZ ds chp iSnk gksrk gS] mlds tfj;s- esjs gksus dk eryc gS] esjh vkokt fdlh dks viuh txg ls fgyk ldrh gS] fdlh dks esjs djhc yk ldrh gS] esjs gksus ls fdlh vkSj dks gksus dk ,glkl gksrk gS] ;s lc feydj esjis u dks x<+rh gSAa fojks/k D;ksa euq"; ds fy, vfuok;Z gS\ D;ksa mlds fcuk O;fä ds fuekZ.k dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh\ tks lekt lÙkk esa [kqn dks foyhu dj nsrk gS] og O;fä psruk dks Hkh xaok nsrk gSA fQj Hkh ml O;fä dk Hkze cuk jgrk gSA j?kqohj lgk; dh ^[kCrh vkSjr* 'kh"kZd dfork dh ;s iafä;ka if<+,] ^ge lc tkurs Fks xjhc D;k pht gksrh gS ge lc xjhch dks fcljk pqds FksA geesa ls ,d us dgk jkst de [kkuk esjs nksuksa cPpksa dks rksMr+ k] eksMr+ k dqrjrk gS jkst flrEcj&2020

&viwokZuna jkst dqN le>s\ cq>rs gq, /khjs&/khjs ,d fnu gtkj yksx jkst lgus ds vafre dxkj ij [kM+s gks Hkkjro"kZ esa Qykax iM+rs gS]a O;fä LokraR;Z ds leqæ esa dksbZ /kekdk ughaA* jkst de [kkus ls vkneh /khjs&/khjs rksMk+ tkrk gS] jkst og vkSj de vkneh gksrk tkrk gS- bl ckr dks le>uk bruk Hkh eqf'dy ugha gksuk pkfg, ysfdu og t~;knkrj yksxksa ds }kjk ugha le>h tkrh gSA bl va'k dh vafre nks iafä;ksa dks if<+, vkSj ml gkgkdkj dk vuqHko dhft, tks bl csfglh ds pyrs dfo ds eu esa ?kqeM+ jgk gSA çk;% nhu&nq[kh] ykpkj tks eu esa n;k mitkrs gS]a os vkSj gSa vkSj os ,d Lrj dk lq[k vkSj larks"k nsrs gSAa n;k djds lq[k feyrk gS] larks"k gksrk gS] ysfdu os tks n;k ds ik= ekus tkrs gS]a ml nq[k dh otg [kkstdj mlds f[kykQ [kM+s gks tkrs gSa rks mUgha yksxksa ds eu esa muds fo#) eu esa fgalk gksrh gSA D;ks\a D;k blfy, fd os ;g djrs gq, muds cjkcj fn[kykbZ iM+us yxrs gS\a vkSj ;g mUgsa dcwy ughaA QtZ dhft, fd tks cPph vkidh xkM+h dh f[kM+dh dks BdBdkrh gqbZ viuk gkFk vius eq¡g ;k isV dh vksj ckj&ckj ys tkrh gS] og dy dks vkidh xkM+h ds lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks tk, vkSj dgs fd bl xkM+h esa rsy jgs blfy, mlds 'kjhj ls jkst&jkst dqN ygw fudkyk x;k gS rks ge HkkSp a Dds jg tk,¡xs vkSj ;g gesa mldk vius f[kykQ vU;k; tku iM+x s k] ysfdu tc og ;g djsxh rks ml fj'rs dks cny nsxh tks mlds vkSj gekjs chp gS vkSj [kqn dks Hkh cny nsxhA vDlj ge lkspk djrs gSa fd bruh ukbalkQh vkSj xSjcjkcjh vkSj fgalk (34)

gS rks çfrdkj D;ksa ugha gSA mldk ,d dkj.k gS ftls j?kqohj lgk; viuh ^xqykeh* 'kh"kZd dfork esa bl rjg crykrs gSAa euq"; ds dY;k.k ds fy, igys mls bruk Hkw[kk j[kks fd og vkSj dqN lksp u ik,A fQj mlls dgks fd rqEgkjh igyh t:jr jksVh gS ftlds fy, og xqyke Hkh gksuk eatjw djsxkA jksVh ugha vktknh mldh t:jr gS] ftlls jksVh Hkh bTtr dh fey ik,xh] ;g cks/k lekt esa ,dckjxh ugha vkrk D;ksfa d bl ckr ij og fpj{kqf/kr fopkj u dj ik, blds fy, laLd`fr dk ,d O;kid "kMîa= jpk tkrk gSA ,d cM+h nqjfHklaf/k muds chp ftuds ikl Hkk"kk gS vkSj os ml Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx mUgsa ugha djus nsuk pkgrs tks Hkw[ks gSa D;ksfa d muds 'kCndks'k esa flQZ jksVh gh jguh pkfg,] vktknh ughaA fQj Hkh ekuo lH;rk ;gh crkrh gS fd ges'kk gh xqyke mB [kM+s gksrs jgs gS-a fojks/k Hkh ,d çk—frd Hkko gS- os tks cstku tku iM+rs jgs gS]a mudk flj mBkdj [kM+k gks tkuk vfu;e ls vf/kd fu;e jgk gSA ekuo lH;rk ,sls fojks/kksa ls x<+h xbZ gSA fojks/k og vko';d gksrk gS tks vius Åij fd, x, vR;kpkj ds f[kykQ fd;k tk jgk gks] ysfdu fojks/k og lqna j gksrk gS] tks nwljksa ij gks jgs tqYe ds f[kykQ fd;k tk;sA fdlku ds çfrjks/k esa flQZ fdlku jgs]a etnwj ds çfrjks/k esa flQZ etnwj] nfyrksa ds fojks/k esa flQZ nfyr] ;g Hkh vR;kpkj dks cuk, j[kus dk ,d rjhdk gS- ;g fojks/k dk laçnk;okn gSA lÙkk blfy, dgrh gS fd fdlku dk fojks/k rc v'kq) gS tc mlesa Nk= vkSj O;kikjh 'kkfey gks-a bls og jktuhfr dgrh gS- vkSj lpeqp dksbZ fojks/k rHkh jktuSfrd gksrk gS tc mlesa os 'kkfey gksa ftudk fgr lh/ks çHkkfor u gks jgk gksA ;kuh ftUgsa çHkkfor rcdk dgrs gS]a muls vyx rcds Hkh tc fojks/k esa 'kkfey gksaA

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fojks/k dh oS/krk [kRe djus ds fy, Hkhrjh vkSj ckgjh dk varj pkSMk+ fd;k tkrk gS] laons uk vkSj lgkuqHkwfr dks lkft'k djkj fn;k tkrk gSA bafM;u ,Dlçsl us fdlkuksa ds fojks/k dh [kcj dh lq[khZ yxkbZ gS fd fdlkuksa ds bl vkanksyu esa dkSu is'k&is'k gS\ 20 lky dh Nk=k uhydey ftlds ?kj dksbZ [ksr ugha- ysfdu og le>rh gS fd NksVs nqdkunkjksa dk fgr dk'rdkjksa ls tqnk gSA og tkurh gS fd [ksrh ls tqMs+ dkuwu vkSj ukxfjdrk ds dkuwu esa ,d fj'rk gSA ,d ukbalkQh nwljs dks tUe nsrh gSA 33 lky dh veunhi] tks viuh ih,pMh NksMd + j fL=;ksa ds loky ij dke dj jgh gS]a os tkurh gSa fd [ksrh ds bl dkuwu dk vkSjrksa ij D;k vlj iMsxkA 18 lky dh gjeutksr dkSj] tks 11oha ds ckn i<+kbZ tkjh ugha j[k ikbZ]a Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u dk >aMk Fkkes ?kaVksa [kM+h jghaA og eap ls cksyuk pkgrh gSA mlds eka&cki chekj gSa vkSj og [ksr esa dke djrh gS [ksrh mlds [kwu esa gSA ^eSa tura= le>rh gw¡ vkSj gekjh dsæa h; ljdkj dks Hkh bls le> ysus dh t:jr gS*] gjeutksr psrkouh ds ygts esa dgrh gSA gjeutksr] gj eu dh T;ksfr! gj eu esa fojks/k dh flrEcj&2020

vkx] jks'kuh! og vBkjg lky dh yM+dh dfo lqdkar dks t:j viuh yxrh tks viuh mez dk rdktk iwjk dj jgh gSA fojks/k ds drZO; dks le>s fcuk viuh ekuoh;rk miyC/k dh ugha tk ldrhA og LokFkZ ds nk;js ls fudydj nwljs ls tqMu+ s dk uke gSA ,d blzkbyh tc ,d fQyhLrhuh ds ?kj dks <gk fn, tkus ds f[kykQ vius gh ns'k ds cqyMkstj ds vkxs [kM+k gks tk,] tc ,d fganw eqlyeku ds f[kykQ gks jgs tqYe dk fojks/k Hkkjr esa djs] ,d ckS) Jhyadk esa rfey fganw ds fy,] ikfdLrku esa ,d lqUuh eqlyeku f'k;k ;k vgefn;k] fganw ;k bZlkbZ ds fy, [kM+k gks rc balkfu;r dk tUe gksrk gS] ysfdu D;k ;g rkTtqc dh ckr gS fd ,sls lkjs yksxks dks muds vius lektksa esa æksgh ekuk tkrk gS! fdlku dk fojks/k ge lcdk gS] ysfdu ;g ubZ tkx`fr dk vkjaHk gSA ftl fnu fdlku nfyrksa ds neu dk fojks/k djuk 'kq: djsx a ]s ftl fnu os fdlh igyw [kku ds dRy esa geykoj ds vkxs [kM+s gksxa ]s ftl fnu ;s flQZ vius vkfFkZd elys ls vkxs fojks/k dh tehu rksMx as+ ]s ml fnu ls ,d lPps balkuh lekt dh jpuk 'kq: gksxhA vkt dk mudk fojks/k bl ekuork ds tUe ds fy, blhfy, vfuok;Z gSA (35)

D;k eqxy dky Hkkjr dh xqykeh dk nkSj Fkk\ tc tsEl LVqvVZ fey us Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dks fgUnw dky] eqfLye dky vkSj fczfV'k dky esa foHkkftr fd;k] mlh le; mUgksua s vaxt sz ksa dks ^QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks* dh mudh uhfr dks ykxw djus dk etcwr gfFk;kj ns fn;k Fkk] ijarq blds lkFk gh mUgksua s Hkfo"; esa lkEçnkf;d jktuhfr djus okyksa dks Hkh yksxksa dks ck¡Vus dh ,d j.kuhfr ns nh FkhA vkxs pydj eqfLye lkEçnkf;d rRoksa us ;g nkok djuk çkjaHk dj fn;k fd Hkkjr ij mudk jkt FkkA blh rjg] lkEçnkf;d fgUnqvksa us Hkh ;g dguk çkjaHk dj fn;k fd eqlyeku rks fons'kh gSa vkSj Hkkjr rks vuardky ls fgUnqvksa dk ns'k jgk gSA Hkkjrh;ksa ds ekul esa ;g lksp fdrus xgjs rd ?kql pqdh gS bldk lcwr gS mÙkjçns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dh ;g ?kks"k.kk fd vkxjk esa cuus okys eqxy laxzgky; dk uke cnydj N=ifr f'kokth egkjkt laxgz ky; j[kk tk,xkA mudk rdZ gS fd ;fn laxgz ky; dk uke eqxy laxgz ky; gksxk rks ;g gekjh xqykeh dk çrhd gksxkA eqxy laxgz ky; dh uhao mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us j[kh FkhA ;g laxgz ky; vkxjk esa rktegy ds ikl cu jgk gS ftlesa ml le; dh laLd`fr vkSj eqxy jktkvksa ds gfFk;kjksa dk çn'kZu gksxkA mÙkj çns'k esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsuk bl laxgz ky; ds fuekZ.k dk eq[; y{; FkkA fgUnw lEçnk;okfn;ksa }kjk rktegy ds egRo dks de djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gS- ih- ,u- vksd uked ,d lTtu bls rstksegky; ¼f'ko eafnj½ crkrs gSa ftls ckn esa 'kkgtgk¡ us edcjk cuk fn;kA Ýkalhlh tkSgjh Vsousv Z j vkSj phuh i;ZVd gsu lkax us

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

vius ;k=k laLej.kksa esa fy[kk gS fd 'kkgtgka us viuh iRuh eqerkt egy dh ;kn esa rktegy cuk;k FkkA blh rjg] 'kkgtgka ds njckj dh cfg;ksa esa rktegy ij gq, [kpZ dk foLr`r fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd ftl tehu ij rktegy cuk;k x;k gS mldk eqvkotk jktk t; flag dks nsdj mls [kjhnk x;k FkkA tc ;ksxh us mÙkj çns'k dh lÙkk laHkkyh rc mUgksua s rktegy dks mÙkj çns'k ds egRoiw.kZ LFkyksa dh lwph ls gVk fn;k FkkA ;ksxh ds gkfy;k dFku fd eqxyksa dks ;kn djuk gekjh xqykeh dh ço`fÙk dk çrhd gS] ml lkEçnkf;d fopkj/kkjk ds vuq:i gS tks ekurh gS fd bLyke ,d fons'kh /keZ gS vkSj eqlyeku fons'kh gSAa njvly Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dks ns[ kus ds rhu utfj;s gS aA igyk] xka/kh&usg: utfj;k] ftlds vuqlkj Hkkjro"kZ le`) fofo/krk okyk eqYd gS vkSj ftu eqfLye jktkvksa us Hkkjr ij 'kklu fd;k os Hkkjr dks viuk ekurs FksA cgql[a ;d eqfLye jktkvksa us Hkkjr dh cgqoknh /kkfeZd ijaijk dk lEeku fd;kA egkRek xka/kh us dgk Fkk fd] ÞeqfLye jktkvksa ds 'kklu esa fgUnw vkSj fgUnqvksa ds 'kkludky esa eqlyeku Qys&QwyAs nksuksa us ;g eglwl fd;k fd ijLij oSeuL; vkRe?kkrh gS vkSj nksuksa dks ;g irk Fkk fd ryokj dh uksd a ij nwljs dks mldk /keZ R;kxus ds fy, ck/; djuk laHko ugha gksxkA nksuksa us 'kkafriwod Z jgus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA vaxt sz ksa ds vkus ds ckn >xM+s çkjaHk gks x,Aß blh rjg] tokgjyky usg: us viuh fdrkc ^Hkkjr ,d [kkst* esa fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds ijLij lkeatL; dks ^xaxk&tequh rgthc* crk;k gS- ftldk flrEcj&2020

&jke iqfu;kuh vR;f/kd çHkkoh çLrqfrdj.k ';ke csuxs y ds Vhoh /kkjokfgd ^Hkkjr ,d [kkst* esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA D;k og ;qx ftlesa Hkkjro"kZ ds vusd fgLlksa ij eqfLye jktkvksa us 'kklu fd;k ¼ftuesa u flQZ eqxy oju vU; vusd jktoa'k] ftuesa xqyke] f[kyth] xtuoh vkSj nf{k.k esa cgeuh 'kkfey Fks½ mls xqykeh dk dky dgk tk,\ blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd egewn xtuoh] eksgEen xkSjh] paxt s [kku vkfn dbZ jktk Hkkjr dks ywVdj okil pys x, ogha ,sls vU; dbZ jktk Fks ftUgksua s ;gk¡ 'kklu fd;k vkSj ;gha ds gksdj jg x,] fulangs mUgksua s Hkkjr dk 'kks"k.k fd;k ijUrq ;g rks vf/kdka'k jktk djrs gSAa ijarq bl ;qx dks xqykeh dk ;qx ugha dgk tk ldrkA vlyh xqykeh dk dky rks vaxt sz ksa ds vkus ds ckn çkjaHk gqvk ftUgksua s vius 'kklu ds nkSjku ywVikV dh vkSj fdlkuksa dk te dj [kwu pwlkA 'kf'k Fk:j us viuh iqLrd ^,u bjk v‚Q MkdZul s * esa crk;k gS fd tc vaxt sz Hkkjr vk, Fks ml le; Hkkjr dh thMhih] fo'o dh thMhih dk 23 çfr'kr Fkh vkSj tc os Hkkjr NksMd + j x, rc ;g ek= 3 çfr'kr jg xbZ Fkh- fczfV'k jkt dk ,d ldkjkRed igyw Hkh gSA vaxt sz ksa ds vkus ds iwoZ Hkkjr ds lkekftd <k¡ps esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk Fkk ijarq fczfV'k 'kklu ds nkS jku yks drka f=d lekt vkSj vk/kqfud ns'k ds fuekZ.k dh fn'kk esa dqN egRoiw.kZ igysa gqba Z ftuesa jsyos] lapkj lqfo/kk,¡] vk/kqfud f'k{kk] U;k; ç.kkyh ,oa yksdrkaf=d laLFkkvksas dh LFkkiuk 'kkfey FkkA lkEçnkf;d fgUnw vkSj eqfLye] vaxt sz ksa dh O;k[;k dks vkxs c<+krs gq, ns'k ds bfrgkl dks fgUnqvksa o eqlyekuksa ds chp Vdjko dk bfrgkl crkrs gSAa nksuksa vius dks bl /kjrh dk ekfyd (36)

vkSj nwljs ds vR;kpkjksa dk f'kdkj crkrs gS-a nksuksa vaxt s z ksa }kjk dh xbZ ywVikV dks iwjh rjg ls utjvankt djrs gS-a nwljh vksj] vEcsMdj Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dks cq) /keZ }kjk LFkkfir lkekftd cjkcjh vkSj czkã.kokn ds chp la?k"kZ dk bfrgkl crkrs gSAa lHkh fgUnw jktk egku ugha Fks vkSj lHkh eqfLye jktk Øwj [kyuk;d ugha FksA vdcj vkSj nkjk f'kdksg cgqokn ds iSjksdkj Fks ftUgksua s lHkh /keksZa dh vPNh ckrksa dks Lohdkj fd;k vkSj f'kokth mu jktkvksa esa Fks ftUgksua s xjhcksa ij Fkksis x, djksa dks de fd;kA bl rjg vktkn

Hkkjr ds vlyh ghjks os gSa ftUgksaus vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku fn;k- bldh rhu çeq[k /kkjk,¡ gS& a igys gSa xka/khth] ftUgksua s ns'k dks vaxt sz ksa ds lkezkT;okn ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ ds ek/;e ls ,d lw= esa fijks;kA nwljs gSa vEcsMdj ftUgks a u s lkekftd lekurk vkS j yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;kA rhljh /kkjk ds çfrfuf/k gSa Hkxr flag] ftUgksua s vaxt sz h jkt ds fo#) la?k"kZ djrs gq, xjhcksa dh nqn'Z kk ds çfr tkx:drk QSykbZA lp iwNk tk, rks bu rhuksa ewY;ksa ls gh vk/kqfud Hkkjr dks çsj.kk ysuh pkfg, uk fd jkt'kkgh ds ewY;ksa ls] tks

cqfu;knh :i ls lkekftd vlekurk vkSj fdlkuksa ds 'kks"k.k ij vk/kkfjr FkkA gesa fofo/krk vkSj lekurk ds fl)karksa dks gh Hkfo"; ds Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k dk vk/ kkj cukuk pkfg,] lp iwNk tk, rks eqxy laxgz ky; gekjs chrs gq, fnuksa ds lkaL—frd Lo:i dks fn[kkus dk ç;kl gS uk fd xqykeh dk çrhd] nqHkkZX; ls ge ,sls le; esa jg jgs gSa tc Hkkjrh; laL—fr dks laiUu cukus esa eqlyekuksa ds ;ksxnku ds lHkh çrhdksa dks m[kkM+ Qsd a us dk ç;kl gks jgk gSA blh bjkns ls bykgkckn] QStkckn vkSj eqxyljk; ds ukeksa dks cnyk x;k gSA

vfuy vackuh vehj ugha] daxky gks pqds % yanu dksVZ yanu dksVZ esa cksys odhy vc vfuy vackuh vehj ugha] daxky gks pqds gSaA fczVus dh ,d vnkyr us fjyk;al xziq ds ps;jeSu vfuy vackuh dks 'kqØokj dks funs'Z k fn;k fd og Ng lIrkg ds Hkhrj 10 djksM+ M‚yj dh jkf'k tek djsAa vfuy vackuh ls 68 djksM+ M‚yj dh olwyh dh ekaxA phu ds 3 'kh"kZ cSd a ksa us fczVus dh yanu dksVZ esa nk;j dh gS vthZ dksVZ us vackuh ls 10 djksM+ M‚yj dh jkf'k tek djus dks dgkA dHkh nqfu;k ds V‚i vehjksa esa 'kqekj vfuy vackuh vc fnokfy;k gks pqds gSAa ;s nkok yanu dh dksVZ esa vfuy vackuh ds odhyksa us fd;k gSA njvly] yanu dksVZ esa phu ds 'kh"kZ cSd a ksa us ,d vthZ nk;j dh FkhA blh vthZ ij lquokbZ ds nkSjku vfuy vackuh ds odhyksa us ;s ckr dgh gSA D;k gS iwjk ekeyk\ baMfLVª;y ,aM dkef'kZ;y cSd a v‚Q pkbuk fyfeVsM] pkbuk MsoyiesVa cSd a vkSj ,fDte cSd a v‚Q pkbuk us dksVZ ls vackuh ds f[kykQ iSlk tek djkus dk vkns'k tkjh djus dh vihy dh- bu cSd a ksa dk dguk gS fd vfuy vackuh us Qjojh] 2012 esa iqjkus dtZ dks pqdkus ds fy,

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

djhc 92-5 djksM+ M‚yj ds dtZ ds fy, dfFkr rkSj ij O;fäxr xkjaVh dk ikyu ugha fd;k gS- blh ekeys esa phu ds 'kh"kZ cSd a ksa us vfuy vackuh ls 68 djksM+ M‚yj dh olwyh dh ekax dh gSA ekeys dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku yanu dksVZ esa U;k;k/kh'k MsfoM okDleSu us vfuy vackuh ls 10 djksM+ M‚yj dh jkf'k tek djus dks dgk gSA blds fy, dksVZ us vfuy vackuh dks Ng lIrkg dh le;lhek nh gSA blds lkFk gh dgk gS fd og bl ckr dks ugha eku ldrs fd vfuy vackuh dk usVoFkZ yxHkx 'kwU; gS ;k mudk ifjokj ladV dh fLFkfr esa mudh enn ugha djsxkA vfuy vackuh ds odhyksa us D;k dgk\ ogha vfuy vackuh ds odhyksa us dksVZ esa lquokbZ ds nkSjku dgk] ^^vackuh dk usVoFkZ 2012 ls yxrkj uhps vk jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dh LisDVªe nsus dh uhfr esa cnyko ls Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj {ks= esa ukVdh; cnyko vk;k gSA **vfuy flrEcj&2020

vackuh ds odhy j‚cVZ gksos us dksVZ dks crk;k fd 2012 esa vackuh dk fuos'k lkr vjc M‚yj ls vf/kd dk FkkA vkt ;g 8-9 djksM+ M‚yj jg x;k gSA vxj mudh nsunkfj;ksa dks tksMk+ tk,] rks ;g 'kwU; ij vk tk,xkA vfuy vackuh dh thou 'kSyh ij loky&gkyk¡fd] cSd a ksa ds odhyksa us vackuh ds bl nkos ij loky mBkrs gq, muds foykflrk dh thou'kSyh dk mYys[k fd;k cSd a ksa ds odhyksa us dgk fd vackuh ds ikl 11 ;k vf/kd yXtjh dkjs]a ,d çkbosV tsV] ,d ;kV vkSj nf{k.k eqca bZ esa ,d Lis'ky lhfoaM isVa gkml gSA blds ckn U;k;k/kh'k MsfoM okDleSu us loky fd;k] ^^vfuy vackuh bl ckr ij tksj ns jgs gSa fd og O;fäxr :i ls fnokfy;k gks pqds gSAa D;k mUgksua s Hkkjr esa fnokfy;k vkosnu fd;k gSA** vackuh ds odhyksa dh Vhe esa 'kkfey ns'k ds çeq[k vf/koäk gjh'k lkYos us bldk tokc ^ugha* esa fn;kA bl chp] fjyk;al xziq us vnkyr ds QSlys ds f[kykQ vihy djus dk ladrs fn;kA vfuy vackuh ds ,d çoäk us dgk] ^^vackuh fczfV'k vnkyr ds vkns'k dh leh{kk dj jgs gSa vkSj vihy ds lac/a k esa dkuwuh lykg ysx a As ** (37)

[kq'kh eukvkss ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy us ns'k esa dke can fd;k &lfpu JhokLro nqfu;k Hkj esa Vhoh ekuokf/kdkjksa ds fy, dke djus okyh laLFkk ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy us gekjs ns'k esa viuk dkedkt can dj fn;k gSA csgn [kq'kh dh ckr gksuh pkfg, ;g] D;ksfa d ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy ogka dke djrh gS] tgk¡ ekuokf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku gks] vkSj bu fnuksa gekjs ns'k esa tks ljdkj gS] tks futke gS] tks gj fny vtht lkgsc ljdkj esa gS]a muds gksrs ekuokf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku gks gh ugha ldrkA rks ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy ds deZpkjh fiNys Ng lky ls Hkkjr esa cl ef[[k;ka ekj jgs FksA muds ikl dksbZ dke ugha FkkA blfy, fczVus dh bl [;kfryC/k laLFkk us viuk dke Hkkjr esa can dj fn;kA ljdkj leFkZdksa ds fy, ;g pk'uh Bhd jgsxh] ysfdu tks lkspus le>us] ckjhdh ls gj laLFkk dh t:jr dks eglwl djus okys yksx gS]a muds fy, ;g ,d vkSj cqjk fnu gSA eaxyokj dk fnu Hkh ;kn j[kuk nksLrksA lc ;kn jD[kk tk,xk dh lwph yxkrkj yach gksuh gS vHkhA 29 flracj Hkh mlh esa tqM+ x;k gSA elyk ;g gS fd varjZk"Vªh; laLFkk ,eusLVh baVjs'kuy us Hkkjr esa viuk dkedkt jksdrs gq, dgk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj us bl lky dh 'kq#vkr ls gh mlds vdkmaV Ýht dj fn, FksA bl otg ls laLFkk dks mlds T;knkrj deZpkfj;ksa dks fudkyuk iM+k FkkA /;ku nhft, bl lky dh 'kq#vkr esAa ;kuh tc ns'k esa lh,,] ,uvkjlh dk ekeyk rwy idM+ jgk FkkA laLFkk us Hkkjr ljdkj ij 'witchhunt' ;kuh ihNs iM+us dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA m/kj tokc esa ljdkj dg jgh gS fd bl laLFkk us Q‚jsu d‚fUVªC;w'ku jsxy q 's ku ,DV ;kuh FCRA dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA ;g ,DV Hkkjr esa dke djus okyh laLFkkvksa dh fons'kh QafMax ls tqMk+ gSA ogha ,eusLVh us dgk gS fd mlus lHkh dkuwuksa dk ikyu fd;k gS] rks dqy tek ekeyk ;g gS fd

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

ugha gSA ,eusLVh dg jgh gS fd mlus dkuwu dk ikyu fd;k gS] ljdkj dg jgh gS fd dkuwu dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA rks gesa fdldh ckr ekuuh pkfg,A tkfgj gS ljdkj dh gh ckr ekuuh pkfg, D;ksfa d ljdkj viuh gS] vkSj gekjh ljdkj fdlh laLFkk ds f[kykQ >wB D;ksa cksyxs h\ ysfdu tjk Bgfj;sA ,eusLVh us viuh çsl fjyht esa dgk gS fd cSd a vdkmaVl ~ Ýht gksus ls laLFkk dk dkedkt iwjh rjg ls Bi gks x;k gSA mls vius LVkQ dks fudkyus ij etcwj gksuk iM+k gS vkSj Hkkjr esa pyk, tk jgs dSia us vkSj fjlpZ vkfn can djus iM+s gSAa lkFk gh ,eusLVh us bl dne dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ekuokf/kdkj laLFkkvksa ds f[kykQ yxkrkj pyk, tk jgs fop&gaV dh dM+h esa vxyk dne crk;k gSA blds ckjs esa dksbZ fu.kZ; ysus ls igys tkfu;s fd ,eusLVh dke D;k dj jgh FkhA ,eusLVh fiNys fnuksa vius dSia us vkfn ds tfj, tks ekax dj jgh Fkh muesa 'kkfey Fkk ljdkj esa ikjnf'kZrk dh ek¡x] fnYyh naxksa esa fnYyh iqfyl vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj dh Hkwfedk dh tokcnsgh r; djus dh ekax vkSj fnYyh vkSj tEew&d'ehj esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dks mYya?ku ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus dk dke ,eusLVh dj jgh FkhA rks D;k bl otg ls ,eusLVh ds f[kykQ çorZu funs'kky; vkSj vU; ,tsfa l;ksa dh dkjZokbZ dh xbZ\ ljdkj ftl rjg vius fojksf/k;ksa vkSj fojks/k dh vkokt dks nckrh jgh gS] mlesa ;g fcYdqy >wB Hkh ugha yxrk gSA gkyk¡fd çorZu funs'kky; us x`g ea=ky; dh vksj ls tks vkjksi yxk, gSa muesa dgk x;k gS fd laLFkk us Hkkjr eas fons'kh çR;{k fuos'k ds tfj, iSls eaxk, gSAa bldh u‚u&ç‚fQV laLFkkvksa dks vuqefr flrEcj&2020

;g igyh ckj ugha gS] tc ljdkj us ,eusLVh ij f'kdatk dlk gSA 2017 esa Hkh bZMh us laLFkk ds vdkmaV Ýht fd, FksA rc ,eusLVh dks lqçhe dksVZ ls jkgr feyh FkhA ysfdu vdkmaV lhy FkkA blds ckn chrs lky lhchvkbZ us ,d dsl ntZ fd;kA blesa vkjksi gS fd ,eusLVh dh fczVus dh bZdkbZ us ea=ky; dh eatjw h ds fcuk Hkkjr esa ,eusLVh dh laLFkkvksa dks 10 djksM+ #i, dk Hkqxrku fd;kA blds vykok 26 djksM+ dh jde fczfV'k laLFkkvksa dh vksj ls nh xbZAa bls FCRA dk mYya?ku ekuk x;k gSA D;ksa dj jgh gS ljdkj\ ljdkj us gky gh esa laln ls ,elhvkj, dks ysdj u;k dkuwu ikfjr fd;k gSA ljdkj dh ,tsfa l;ka ekurh gSa fd fons'kksa ls ,uthvks ds tfj;s tks iSlk Hkkjr esa vkrk gS og ns'k fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ksa esa yxrk gSA ,uthvks ls tqMs + O;fä vkSj laLFkk,¡ ljdkj ds f[kykQ eq[kj Hkh jgrs gSAa ljdkj dh vkykspuk djrs gS]a ljdkj dks le;&le; jksdrs&Vksdrs Hkh gSAa fnDdr ;gh gSAa fjlpZ djuk] fdlh ckr ij laokn djuk] fdlh ?kVuk dh iM+rky djuk vkSj ns'k ds t:jh loky ;kuh f'k{kk] LokLF;] jksVh] jkstxkj] dqiks"k.k] cPps] efgyk fgalk vkfn ij ljdkj dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dks tks lkeus yk,xkA mls dkuwu ds isp a ks[ke dk lkeuk rks djuk gh iM+xs kA ,eusLVh ij dh xbZ dkjZokbZ ,d 'kq#vkr Hkh gS vkSj ,d lcd HkhA 'kq#vkr ekuokf/kdkj laLFkkvksa ij udsy dlus dh rS;kjh dh vkSj lcd mu lHkh yksxksa ds fy, tks ljdkj dh lksp ds f[kykQ turk ds chp jgdj dke djuk pkgrs gS]a rks r; dhft, pqi jfg,A de ls de ljdkj rks ;gh pkgrh gS fd ekuokf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku gks rks gks] vki cl pqi jfg,A (38)

vFkZld a V] vHkwriwoZ csjkstxkjh vkSj iwt ¡ hokn dksjksuk ls fuiVus ds uke ij ykxw y‚dMkmu us Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd ladV o csjkstxkjh dks vHkwriwoZ mPp Lrj ij igq¡pk fn;k gSA ladV bl otg ls vkSj Hkh vf/kd xaHkhj gqvk D;ksfa d ljdkj us dksfoM egkekjh ls fuiVus gsrq lkoZtfud LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk rd dk Hkh dksbZ O;kid Je lk/; dk;ZØe vkjaHk ugha fd;k tSlk ,sls ladVksa esa igys iwt a hoknh ns'kksa rd esa fd;k tkrk jgk gSA blds ctk; eksnh ljdkj csjkstxkjh ds vk¡dM+ka s ij gh inkZ Mkyus esa yxh jgh fdUrq lsVa j Q‚j e‚fuVfjax bafM;u bd‚ueh ds vuqlkj vçSy esa 12-2 djksM+ O;fä csjkstxkj gq, ftlesa ls 75 izfr'kr fngkM+h etnwj vkSj NksVs dkjksckjh Fks gkyk¡fd cM+h rknkn esa osru Hkksxh Hkh csjkstxkj gq, gSAa ebZ 2020 ds miyC/k vk¡dM+kas ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nj vejhdk dh pkj xquk vFkkZr 27 izfr'kr Fkh vFkkZr gj pkSFkk O;fä csjkstxkj FkkA ifj.kkeLo:i 'kgjksa ls Hkkx dj vius xk¡oks& a ?kjksa dks iSny gh fudy iM+s foo'k çoklh etnwjksa dh ehfM;k esa NkbZ rLohjsa ge lcus ns[kh gSa tks bfrgkl dh ,d egkdk; ekuoh; =klnh FkhA y‚dMkmu esa ckn esa nh xbZ NwVksa ds ckn Hkh csjkstxkjh dh fLFkfr esa vc rd dksbZ [kkl lq/kkj ugha gqvk gSA laln esa bl eqís ij gqbZ ppkZ Hkh bl xaHkhj ladV ij ekStnw k ljdkj ds furkar vekuoh; ykijokgh Hkjs joS;s dh xokgh nsrh gSA lkaln Msjd s vksckz ;u }kjk csjkstxkjh ds vk¡dM+kas ds loky ds mÙkj esa Je ea=h us bldk tokc nsus ds ctk; lky 2018&19 ds csjkstxkjh vk¡dM+s crk fn,A blh çdkj fiNys Ng eghuksa esa egkekjh lacfa /kr çfrca/kksa ls fdrus jkstxkj [kRe gq, loky ds tokc esa Je jkT; ea=h larks"k xaxokj us 16 flracj dks ;g tokc fn;k] Þlky 2018&19 ds lkof/kd Jecy los{Z k.k ds vuqlkj ns'k esa lHkh vk;q oxZ dh lkekU; fLFkfr vuqlkj vuqekfur csjkstxkjh nj 5-8 izfr'kr FkhAÞ vU; lkalnksa ds lokyksa ds Hkh ea=h us ,sls gh mYVs&lh/ks tokc fn, vFkkZr okLro esa csjkstxkjh nj vkSj bl ij y‚dMkmu ds çHkko ds ckjs esa fdlh Hkh loky dk tokc nsus ls gh badkj dj fn;kA Hkkjrh; turk ij y‚dMkmu Fkksis tkus ds igys gh ns'k esa

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

csjkstxkjh dh nj cgqr Å¡ps Lrj ij igq¡p pqdh FkhA vkf/kdkfjd vk¡dM+kas ds vuqlkj ;g tqykbZ 2017 ds 3-4 izfr'kr ls c<+dj 87 izfr'kr gks pqdh FkhA y‚dMkmu us fLFkfr dks vkSj Hkh Hk;kog cuk;k gSA m/kj dbZ foÙkh; lykgdkj fo'ys"kd igys gh foÙkh; o"kZ 2020&21 esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds 10&12 izfr'kr fldqMu+ s dh laHkkouk O;ä dj pqds gSAa ;|fi vçSy ds ckn ls y‚dMkmu ds çfrca/kksa esa dkQh <hy nh tk pqdh gS fQj Hkh blls vFkZO;oLFkk esa lq/kkj dk dksbZ #[k fn[kkbZ ugha fn;k gS vkSj csjkstxkjh nj vHkh Hkh mPp Lrj ij cjdjkj gSA m/kj] gkyk¡fd y‚dMkmu yxkus dk edln dksjksuk egkekjh dks jksduk crk;k x;k Fkk fdUrq blls mlds çlkj esa Hkh dksbZ ck/kk ugha iM+h gSA vr% u flQZ y‚dMkmu us vFkZO;oLFkk dks xgjh eanh dh gkyr esa igq¡pk fn;k gS cfYd dksjksuk egkekjh ls fuiVus ds bl voSKkfud çca/ku us egkekjh ds çlkj dks Hkh vkSj rst gh fd;k gSA dksfoM&19 ,oa y‚dMkmu us Hkkjr lfgr nqfu;k dh reke vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij viuk dgj <k;k gSA ljdkj us blls jkgr ds uke ij ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k ;kstuk] vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr rFkk ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k jkstxkj vfHk;ku vkfn ds uke ls jkstxkj l`tu gsrq dqN rFkkdfFkr dk;ZØe Hkh vkjaHk fd, gSAa foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us Hkh çksRlkgu iSdt s ds uke ij 5 pj.kksa esa dbZ yacs yacs ,syku fd, Fks fdUrq muesa turk dks jkgr nsus okys mik;ksa ds ctk; iw¡thifr;ksa dks cM+h fj;k;rsa o futhdj.k dks c<+kok nsus okys dne gh vf/kd FksA vr% muls vFkZO;oLFkk esa ekax] mRiknu vkSj jkstxkj l`tu dh fLFkfr esa dksbZ fo'ks"k ldkjkRed varj iM+uk gh ugha FkkA fiNys eghuks& a lIrkgksa esa gokbZ ;k=k] i;ZVu] gksVy&jsLVksjVaS ] okgu] QqVdj O;kikj] vkfn {ks=ksa dh dbZ cM+h daifu;ksa us cM+s iSekus ij N¡Vuh dh gSA tgk¡ rd y?kq o e/;e dkjksckjksa dk ç'u gS vHkh Hkh ;g dg ikuk eqf'dy gS fd Hkfo"; esa buesa ls fdrus okil dke 'kq: dj ik,¡xAs bldh otg ls ukSdfj;ksa esa gksus okyh Hkkjh deh vkSj osru dVkSrh ls vkfFkZd lq/kkj dh laHkkouk vkSj Hkh {kh.k gksrh tk jgh gSA vr% egkekjh ls fuiVus dh rS;kjh vkSj blds çca/ku esa flrEcj&2020

&eqd's k vlhe ljdkj }kjk fn[kk;s x, ?kksj fudEesiu vkSj fuiV ukdke;kch dk ifj.kke vkfFkZd fxjkoV vkSj csjkstxkjh dk ?ku?kksj nq"pØ gSA eksnh ljdkj us egkekjh tfur csjkstxkjh ls fuiVus ds fy, vFkZO;oLFkk ds vU; {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj l`tu ds fy, Hkh dqN ugha fd;k gSA blds ctk; ljdkj dksfoM&19 ds çlkj dh jksdFkke ds fy, gh dbZ cM+s dk;ZØe 'kq: dj ldrh Fkh tSls lkoZtfud LFkyksa dh fu;fer lQkbZ vkSj dhVk.kquk'kd] HkkSfrd nw j h j[k ldus ds fy, lkoZ t fud lsokvks& a lqfo/kkvksa dh O;kid iqulajZ puk] O;kid lkekftd dksjksuk VsfLVax vfHk;ku] HkaMkfjr [kk|kUuksa dk O;kid forj.k] lkewfgd jlksbZ rFkk Hkkstuky;] vkfnA bu dk;ZØeksa esa futh daifu;ksa ls N¡Vuh gq, csjkstxkjksa dks cM+s iSekus ij jkstxkj feyrkA Hkwrdky esa ,sls ladVksa ds nkSjku turk dks jkgr nsus ds fy, iwt a hoknh ns'kksa esa Hkh ,sls fdrus gh fo'kky jkstxkj l`tu dk;ZØe vkjaHk fd, gh tkrs FksA fdUrq QkflLV eksnh ljdkj us ,sls lHkh çLrkoksa&lq>koksa dks iwjh rjg utjvankt fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds mnkjhdj.k ds nkSj esa tc blesa fo'o vkSlr dh nksxuq h vFkkZr lkykuk 7&8 izfr'kr o`f) gks jgh Fkh rc Hkh bldh lkykuk jkstxkj o`f) nj 1 izfr'kr gh Fkh tcfd mnkjhdj.k iwoZ bldh vk/kh 3&4 izfr'kr lkykuk o`f) ds dky esa jkstxkj o`f) nj bldh nksxuq k vFkkZr lkykuk 2 izfr'kr FkhA ;g Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh mPp o`f) nj ds nkSj dk pkfjf=d y{k.k gSA mnkjhdj.k i'pkr nkSj esa vFkZO;oLFkk esa dbZ dkj.kksa ls ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ dh o`f) nj jkstxkj l`tu dh nj ls vlac) gks pqdh gSA mRiknu çfØ;k ds vHkwriwoZ ;a=hdj.k vkSj mPp dkS'ky ds ç;ksx }kjk çfr Jfed mRikndrk dh nj esa pØo`f) nj ls dbZ xquk btkQk gqvk gSA Hkkjrh; vkS|ksfxd iwathoknh mRiknu ds oSf'od iw¡thoknh mRiknu O;oLFkk dk vax cuus ls iSnk Hkkjh gksM+ us Hkh bl çfØ;k dks vR;ar rhoz fd;k gSA lkFk gh y?kq nLrdkjh vk/kkfjr iqjkru xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds /oal vkSj tehu ekfydkus ds dsæa hdj.k us Hkh igys ds cgqrjs s NksVs jkstxkjksa dks u"V (39)

dj fn;k gSA vr% lHkh eq[; m|ksxksa esa mRiknu o mRikndrk esa o`f) gksus ds lkFk jkstxkj l`tu dh nj de gqbZ gSA fdUrq ;g m|ksxifr;ksa ds fy, çlUurk dh ckr Fkh D;ksfa d mnkjhdj.k us mUgsa vkS|ksxhdj.k ds f'k[kj ij igqp a kus ds lkFk gh yxHkx eq¶r tehu] [kfut] vU; lalk/ku ,oa cgqr lh fj;k;rksa ds :i esa cgqeYw ; migkj çnku fd,A i¡t w hokn esa csjkstxkjh ,d nq"pØ gksrk gSA tSl& s tSls Jfed csjkstxkj gksrs gSa mudh miHkksx {kerk de gksrh gS vkSj os t:jh miHkksäk oLrq,¡ ugha [kjhn ikrsA vr% ,sls mRiknksa dk cktkj ladfq pr gksrk gS vkSj iw¡thifr;ksa dks mRiknu de djuk iM+rk gSA blls mudh ykHkçnrk de gksrh gS vkSj mls cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, iwt a hifr Jfedksa dh vkSj Hkh N¡Vuh djrs gSAa bl rjg csjkstxkjh cktkj ladp q u djrh gS vkSj cktkj ladp q u csjkstxkjh c<+krk gS vkSj ;g ,d nq"pØ cu tkrk gSA egkekjh ds vkjaHk ds oä gh Hkkjr dh iwt a hoknh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk vius dkj.kksa ls gh xaHkhj ladV esa Qalh gqbZ FkhA egkekjh us bldks ladV ds bl <yku ij vkSj Hkh rst /kDdk ns fn;k gSA csjkstxkjh dk ladV igys ls gh xaHkhj Fkk ij egkekjh us rks bls pje vHkwriwoZ fLFkfr esa igq¡pk fn;kA Åij ls ekStnw k eksnh ljdkj us bl fLFkfr esa esgurd'k turk dks jkgr nsus ds fy, iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk esa Hkh jkstxkj l`tu ds tks rkRdkfyd dk;ZØe gkFk esa fy, tk ldrs Fks og Hkh djus dk rfud Hkj ç;kl ugha fd;kA Jfedksa dh la[;k esa dVkSrh dj dh xbZ csjkstxkjh iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds QSlyksa dk ifj.kke gksrh gSA muds fy, Jfedksa dh la[;k r; djus dh ,dek= dlkSVh mudh iw¡th ij ykHk dh nj gSA vr% iwt a hifr oxZ ds fu.kZ; iwt a hoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fu;eksa dh t:jr ls pkfyr gksrs gS]a ugha rks iwt a hoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fu;e ls mUgsa nq"ifj.kke Hkqxrus gksrs gSa tcfd fu.kZ; iwt a hoknh vkfFkZd fu;eksa ds vuq:i gksa rks mUgsa ykHk gksrk gSA lkekftd vko';drkvksa ds ctk; iw¡thifr;ksa ds ykHk ds fy, lapkfyr iwt a hoknh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ,sls gh pyrh gSA vr% egkekjh dk oä gks ;k vU; dksbZ oä iw¡thifr;ksa ds ykHk dks c<+kus dh –f"V ls fd, x, fu.kZ; ls gksus okyh csjkstxkjh ;k vU; eqf'dysa iwt a hoknh vkfFkZd i)fr dk vfuok;Z urhtk gSAa ysfdu iwt a hifr oxZ fcuk Jfedksa dh Je 'kfä

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

[kjhns ykHk vftZr ugha dj ldrkA m/kj Jfed Hkh fcuk jkstxkj ds thfor ugha jg ldrsA vr% vkS|ksfxd mRiknu dk tkjh jguk nksuksa oxksZa dh vko';drk gSA ljdkj Hkh fcuk vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds ugha py ldrh D;ksafd ljdkj dh dj vk; Hkh vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ls çkIr equkQs dk gh ,d fgLlk gSA rc lcdk fgr mRiknu pykus esa gksrs gq, Hkh bu fujarj vkfFkZd ladVksa dh otg D;k gS\ vU; fodflr iwt a hoknh ns'kksa dh rjg gh Hkkjrh; iwt a hoknh vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh ,d ds ckn ,d vkfFkZd ladVksa ls D;ksa xqtj jgh gS tcfd iw¡thifr;ksa ;k ljdkj nksuksa dk ladV esa dksbZ çR;{k fgr ugha gS\ vr% dg ldrs gSa fd ewyr% iwathoknh O;oLFkk ds cqfu;knh pfj= lkekftd vko';drk dh iwfrZ ugha cfYd ykHk ds edln ls eky mRiknu esa gh og varfoZjks/k fufgr gS tks iw¡thifr oxZ vkSj mldh ljdkj ds u pkgus ij Hkh fujarj ladVksa vkSj csjkstxkjh dks tUe nsrk jgrk gSA iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk }kjk csjkstxkjh ds fujarj iqu#Riknu dh dqN ewy otgsa gSa ftlls iw¡thifr oxZ ds fgr lh/ks tqMs+ gSAa tc Hkh ykHk dh nj Å¡ph gksrh gS rks iwt a h fuos'k c<+ tkrk gS vkSj Jfedksa dh ekax Hkh rFkk blls dqN le; ds fy, rkRdkfyd rkSj ij Je'kfä ds nke ;k etnwjh esa o`f) gksrh gSA ij c<+rh etnwjh iw¡thifr;ksa dh ykHkçnrk dks de djrh gS vkSj mUgsa vius dkjksckj dh ykHkçnrk ds fgr esa mik; djuk t:jh gks tkrk gSA N¡Vuh }kjk c<+h csjkstxkjh ls csjkstxkj Jfedksa dh ,d cM+h fjtoZ QkSt rS;kj gks tkrh gS vkSj ftank jgus ds fy, fdlh rjg dke ikus gsrq bu csjkstxkj Jfedksa esa gksM+ rhoz gksrh gSA bl fLFkfr esa fdlh rjg dksbZ jkstxkj ikus dh pkgr fy, bu csjkstxkj Jfedksa dk cM+k Hkkx de etnwjh ij dke djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gS pkgs og dksbZ u;k dke gks ;k og txg fdlh vf/kd etnwjh ij dke djus okys Jfed dks csjkstxkj dj feyus okyh gksA csjkstxkjksa dh ;g cM+h fjtoZ QkSt etnwjh dh njksa dks uhps djus dk ncko iSnk dj nsrh gS ftlls iw¡thifr;ksa dks etnwjh nj fxjk dj equkQs dh nj c<+kus esa enn feyrh gSA vr% jkstxkj vkSj csjkstxkjh nksuksa dk ;g pØ iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk ds ewy fu;eksa ls gh lapkfyr gksrk gS rkfd iwt a hifr viuk

ykHk c<+k ldsa vkSj lkjs vkfFkZd ladV iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ds bl pfj= dk gh ifj.kke gSAa vr% iwt a hoknh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dk dHkh gy ugha dj ldrhA cfYd csjkstxkjh dh ,d LFkk;h mPp nj mldh vko';drk gS rkfd etnwjh nj dks uhpk j[kk tk ldsA dHkh&dHkh viokn ds rkSj ij mPp fuos'k ds vLFkk;h nkSj esa etnwjksa dks dqN csgrj etnwjh ij fu;fer dke fey tkrk gS ij ;g ges'kk vkSj tYnh gh u;s ladV dks tUe nsdj csjkstxkjh dks fQj c<+k nsrk gSA blfy, iwt a hoknh dk fu;e vke fnuksa esa LFkk;h mPp csjkstxkjh vkSj ladV ds fnuksa esa csgn vf/kd csjkstxkjh vkSj daxkyh gSA vr% iwt a hokn gh csjkstxkjh dk mRiknu djrk gS vkSj ;g yxkrkj c<+rh tkrh gSA etnwjksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa ij gkykafd bldk vR;f/kd nq"çHkko gksrk gSA csjkstxkjh dk urhtk flQZ vR;ar daxkyh gh ugha blls etnwjksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa esa fpark vkSj ruko dk tks ekgkSy curk gS og muds 'kkjhfjd&ekufld LokLF; dks Hkh çHkkfor djrk gS] muds vkRe&lEeku vkSj dk;Zd'q kyrk dks fxjkrk gS vkSj bldk urhtk fMçs'ku] u'kk[kksjh] ?kjsyw ekjihV vkSj ifjokjksa ds VwVus rd esa gksrk gSA etnwj vkanksyuksa ij iwt a hokn ds leFkZd vDlj f'kdk;r djrs gSa fd csjkstxkjh ls çHkkfor Jfed iwt a hokn fojksf/k;ksa dh mdlkos Hkjh rdjhjksa vkSj çpkj ds tky esa Qal tkrs gSAa ij iwt a hokn ds ,sls leFkZd csjkstxkjh dh leL;k ds ewy dkj.k dks ugha le>rs ;k le>uk ugha pkgrsA os ugha le>rs fd ;g iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk tc rd dk;e gS rc rd csjkstxkjh dks tUe nsrh jgsxhA iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk esa fujarj iSnk gksrs vkfFkZd ladVksa dk vfuok;Z ifj.kke gh csjkstxkjh gS vFkkZr iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk ds ikl bldk dksbZ lek/kku gh ugha gSA le>uk gksxk fd vxj ykHk ds mís'; ls mRiknu dh O;oLFkk gh csjkstxkjh dk ewy dkj.k gS rks mRiknu ls ykHk ds mís'; jfgr lkekftd t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds edln ls lapkfyr ;kstukc) mRiknu O;oLFkk esa gh bldk lek/kku eqefdu gS] ykHk ds mís'; ls ghu mRiknu O;oLFkk gh csjkstxkjh vkSj blls tfur rdyhQksa dks nwj dj ldrh gS] vkSj varr% iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk dk mUewyu ,oa lektoknh O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.k gh bldk okLrfod lek/kku gSA

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