fo"k; lwph =Sekfld
fnlEcj&2021
o"kZ&13 'kh"kZd
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc ,MoksdsV
lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* la LFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& izcU/k lEiknd &
j.k/khj flag ^lq e u* eks c kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[ ; lykgdkj&
eq gEen 'kq , s c eks - 9415012666
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vad&4
lEikndh; f=iqjk lkEçnkf;d fgalk
ckjkcadh ys[kd &eqg Een 'kq,sc &j.k/khj flag lqeu
i`"B la[;k 03&03 04&06
&elhgqí hu latjh d`f"k dkuwuksa dk jí fd;k tkuk rkRdkfyd exj vge thr 07&08 &eqds'k R;kxh thrdj ykSV jgs gSa fdlku] blh dks rks Økafr dgrs gSa-09&09 &yksd la?k"kZ if=dk MsLd ^xkSjoe;h; Hkkjr* esa D;k gS balkuh tku dh d+her \ 10&11 &fueZy jkuh 'keZukd % oksV ugha nsus ij nfyrksa ds lkFk ccZjrk! 11&11 &jfo 'kadj nwcs ijechj ij vc rd dk lcls cM+k vkjksi 12&13 &lkHkkj x+qykeksa dk igyk ekfyd [k+qn ,d v'osr Fkk] x+qykeh ls tqM+h ls lkr ckrsa dku [kM+s dj nsaxh 14&15 &èkhjt >k jktuSfrd le>kSrs dh ekax rst 16&18 &lkHkkj ifjHkk"kkvksa dk 'kk;j lkfgj yqfèk;kuoh 19&19 &xkSgj jtk yky >.Ms ds uhps la?k"kZ djks 20&20 &fouk; fo'oe v'kQ+kd+mYyk ds fopkjksa dks ;kn djuk t:jh gS 21&22 &g"kZ o èkZ u fdlku vkanksyu 23&24 &yksd la?k"kZ if=dk MsLd fdlku vkanksyu fojksèkh vfèkçpkj 25&26 &Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r* fdlku vkUnksyu cuke eksnh ljdkj 27&27 &yksd la?k"kZ if=dk MsLd yrk eaxs'kdj dh mifLFkfr 28&33 &fouksn nkl tsjksu ysfu;j vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k dk n'kZu'kkL=&2 34&40 &txnh'oj prqo sZn h fnlEcj&2021
(1)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M-iou dqekj oS'; ,M- iznhi flag ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu f'ko n'kZu oekZ izoh.k dqekj mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh
ikBdksa ds fopkj fç; lEiknd egksn;] vkidh if=dk i<+dj eq>s vR;Ur g"kZ dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS D;ksafd vkidh if=dk lp dks mtkxj djrs gq, turk dks lgh fn'kk fn[kykrs gq, lp dks èkjkry ij çLrqr djrs gq, vius drZO; dk fuokZgu djrh gSA ,slh if=dk i<+dj eq>s cgqr çlUurk gksrh gSA gesa vk'kk gh ugha oju~ iw.kZ foÜokl gS fd vkidh if=dk fujUrj blh rjg dh lPpkbZ dks turk ds lkeus çdkf'kr djrh jgsxhA if=dk ifjokj dks èkU;okn nsuk pkgrk gw¡] fd vki lc yksxksa dh vikj esgur ls ns'k dh turk dks fu"i{k o fuHkÊd lekpkj i<+us dks feyrs gSa vU;Fkk ns'k esa ehfM;k rks vktdy xksnh ehfM;k ds uke ls e'kgwj gks pqdh gSA fdlh Hkh lekpkj o pSuy ij cM+s&cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa ds foKkiu dh Hkjekj jgrh gS vkSj muds }kjk turk dk iSlk ywVk tkrk gSA lkseukFk f}osn h cadh uxj iapk;r] ckjkcadh
ukansM+
bdcky vgen tdkrh csyxke] dukZVd
vHk; jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ ckjkcadh
egsUnz ;kno vk'kh"k 'kqDyk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds LokfeRo o vU; rF;ksa ds lEca/k esa fooj.k&QkeZ&IV ¼fu;e 8 ns[ksa½ izdk'ku dk LFkku&4 dEiuh ckx] ckjkcadhA izdk'ku dh vof/k&=Sekfld eqnzd dk uke& j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ukxfjdrk&Hkkjrh; irk&4 dEiuh ckx] ckjkcadh] m0iz0 lEiknd dk uke&c`teksgu oekZ ukxfjdrk& Hkkjrh; irk&d`".kk ih0lh0vks0 ds ikl] cM+h ykbu Økflax ds ikl] ckjkcadhA ml O;fDr@laLFkk dk uke tks leLr lekpkj i=ksa dk Lokeh gks rFkk leLr iwath ls ,d izfr'kr ls vf/kd fgLlsnkj gksA j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eSa j.k/khj flag lqeu ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡ fd mijksDr rF; esjh tkudkjh o fo'okl ds eqrkfcd lgh gSA rkjh[k&01-11-2020 j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* iz d k'kd fnlEcj&2021
fiz; lEiknd egksn;] vkidh if=dk i<+dj Hkfo"; dh fpark gksrh gS fd ns'k fdl vksj tk jgk gS] turk yxkrkj va/kHkfDr esa Mwcrh tk jgh gS] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh ckr laoS/kkfud rjhds ls ugha dg ikrk gSA 2014 esa tc dkaxzsl dh ljdkj Fkh ml le; vxj isVªksy esa 2 :i;k c<+rk Fkk rks Hkktik ds dbZ fnXxt cSyxkM+h ls laln Hkou tkrs Fks] ogha xSl ds ewY; dh vxj 10 :i;k o`f) gksrh Fkh rks Hkktik lkaln xSl flysaMj ysdj jksM ij vk tkrs FksA bl rjg ls foi{k esa jgrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us cgqr ls ,sls dk;Z fd, ftlls rRdkyhu ljdkj dks c<+k;s x;s ewY;ksa dks okil ysuk iM+rk FkkA fdUrq tc ls foi{kh ikVhZ ns'k dh lRrk esa vkbZ gS rc ls flQZ y¶Qkth gh dj jgh gSA gekjs ns'k okfl;ksa us bl ckj ,slk iz/kkuea=h pquk gS tks turk ds euksjatu esa dksbZ deh ugha gksus nsrk gS] lHkh rjg dh ,fDVax esa csgrj izn'kZu djus esa l{ke gSA eukst dqekj] ckjkcadh
fiz; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsaA vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] ckjkcadh A/c No. 62860100008421 MICR Code : 226012099 IFSC Code : BARBOVJBBNK
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (2)
la?k dks vc xkaèkh vkSj xksMls esa ,d dks pquuk gksxk dkyhpj.k us la?k ds xksiuh; nq"çpkj dks èkeZ laln esa j[kk ftlij ljdkj us dM+h dkjZokbZ djrs gq, eè; çns'k dh Hkktik 'kkflr ljdkj ds ;gka ls fxj¶rkj djok fy;k gS ftl ij eè;çns'k ljdkj dh oSpkfjdrk dks Bsl igqp a h gSA la?k xksMls dh fopkj/kkjk dk gS vkSj [kqyv s ke xksMls dk leFkZu djrk gSA bl fxj¶rkjh ds ckn eè; çns'k dh fgUnqRo okyh ljdkj ds iqfyl çeq[k us dkyhpj.k dh fxj¶rkjh dk vçR;{k :i ls fojksèk fd;k gSA NÙkhlx<+ dh jk;iqj iqfyl us egkRek xkaèkh dks viekfur djus okys HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k ds vkjksi esa eè; çns'k ds [ktqjkgks ls dkyhpj.k ¼egkjkt½ dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj mu ij ns'kæksg dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k gSA tkap ds nkSjku lk{; ds vkèkkj ij èkkjk 153 , ¼1½ ¼,½] 153 ch ¼1½ ¼,½] 295 ,] 505 ¼1½ ¼ch½ dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA gky gh esa vk;ksftr èkeZ laln esa dkyhpj.k ¼egkjkt½ mQZ vfHkthr èkuat; ljkx us jk"Vªfirk egkRek xkaèkh dks ysdj fookfnr c;ku fn;k FkkA NÙkhlx<+ ds jk;iqj esa vk;ksftr larksa ds èkeZ laln esa dkyhpj.k ¼egkjkt½ us egkRek xkaèkh ij vHkæ fVIi.kh dh FkhA mlds ckn ls gh muds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dj fxj¶rkjh ds fy, jk;iqj iqfyl egkjkt dh ryk'k esa FkhA bl chp iqfyl dks lwpuk feyh fd dkyhpj.k egkjkt [ktqjkgks ls 25 fdyksehVj nwj ckxs'oj èkke ds ikl fdjk, dk dejk ysdj #ds gq, gSaA jk;iqj ds iqfyl vfèkdkjh ç'kkar vxzoky us dgk] dkyhpj.k egkjkt us vius lHkh Qksu uacj can dj fn, Fks] jk;iqj iqfyl dh bl dkjZokbZ ds ckn vc eè; çns'k ljdkj esa gM+dia ep x;k gSA ç'kklu dh ukd ds uhps ls dkyhpj.k dh fxj¶rkjh ls ,eih dh jktuhfr esa Hkwpky vk x;k gSA eè; çns'k ljdkj us vius
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lEikndh; &eqg Een ,d c;ku esa dgk] NÙkhlx<+ dh dkaxl sz ljdkj us eè; çns'k iqfyl dks fcuk crk, dkyhpj.k egkjkt dks fxj¶rkj dj varjkZT;h; çksVksd‚y dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA ,eih Mhthih us NÙkhlx<+ Mhthih ls ckr dj fxj¶rkjh dh çfØ;k ij vkifÙk ntZ dj Li"Vhdj.k ekaxk gSA ih;w"k tSu dk Hkktik ls lEca/k ih;w"k tSu HkktikbZ gS vkSj xqtjkr ls mldk lEca/k cgqr etcwr gS blfy, vc mldks xaxk Luku djk dj oSrjj.kh ikj djk nh tk,xhA lik Hkktik ds [ksy esa ih;w"k tSu dh lkjh leL;kvksa dk lekèkku gksus tk jgk gS igys ;g lekpkj vk;k fd ih;w"k tSu dk lacèa k lektoknh ikVÊ ls gS ysfdu tc ;g Kkr gqvk fd og Hkktik ls lacfa èkr gS ekeys us ;w&VuZ ys fy;k vkSj cjken #i, dks VSDl pksjh eku fy;k x;k gSA VSDl dkV dj #i, okil dj fn, tk,axAs cjken lksuk pkanh ds ekeys dks Hkh gy djus dk ç;kl 'kq: gks x;k gSA dkuiqj dk b= dkjksckjh ih;w"k tSu uk;d cudj tsy ls ckgj fudy ldrk gSA njvly Mk;jsDVjsV tujy v‚Q th,lVh baVfs ytsl a dh vgenkckn Vhe us dkuiqj esa mlds ?kj ls tks 177-45 djksM+ #i, dS'k cjken fd, Fks] vc bl jde dks Vhe us dkjksckjh dk VuZvksoj eku fy;k gSA mèkj] Mk;jsDVj v‚Q jsoUs ;w baVfs ytsl a us 64 fdyks lksuk rLdjh ds ekeys esa ih;w"k tSu dks dLVMh esa ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA Mk;jsDVj tujy v‚Q th,lVh baVfs ytsl a us dksVZ esa dqN nLrkost is'k fd, gSAa blesa ftØ gS fd ih;w"k tSu us dkjksckj esa xSjdkuwuh <ax ls udnh ds bLrseky vkSj VSDl cpkus dh uh;r ls buo‚bl dk xyr bLrseky fd;k gSA vc mls 52 djksM+ #i, dh isukYVh Hkjdj tekur fey ldrh gSA Mk;jsDVj tujy v‚Q th,lVh baVfs ytsl a dh fjiksVZ ds ckn bude VSDl foHkkx Hkh dkjZokbZ ugha dj ik,xkA b= dkjksckjh ih;w"k tSu ij fnlEcj&2021
'kq , s c @j.k/khj fla g ^lq e u*
Mk;jsDVj tujy v‚Q th,lVh baVfs ytsl a vgenkckn dh Vhe us th,lVh dh èkkjk 132, vkSj 67 ds rgr dkjZokbZ dh gSA th,lVh dh èkkjk 69 ds rgr mls fxj¶rkj djds U;kf;d fgjklr esa tsy Hkstk x;k gSA ih;w"k tSu ds odhy lqèkhj ekyoh; us crk;k fd Mk;jsDVj tujy v‚Q th,lVh baVfs ytsl a us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd VSDl pksjh djus dh uh;r ls buo‚bl dk xyr bLrseky gqvk gSA ekyoh; us crk;k fd çkjafHkd tkap esa yxHkx 35 djksM+ dh VSDl pksjh dk ekeyk idM+k x;k gSA ftldh isukYVh lfgr dqy 52 djksM+ #i, tek djus gksx a As blds fy, MhththvkbZ dks ih;w"k tSu dh rjQ ls mlds [kkrs ls isukYVh lfgr olwyus dk çkFkZuk i= ns fn;k x;k gSA gkykafd vHkh [kkrs ls jde ugha fudkyh xbZ gSA ikap lky dh gks ldrh gS ltk] fey tk,xh tekur] th,lVh ds ofj"B odhy lqèkhj 'kekZ crkrs gSa fd vc rd dh dkjZokbZ ds eqrkfcd ih;w"k tSu dks 5 lky rd dh ltk gks ldrh gSA MhththvkbZ vius foHkkx dh VSDl pksjh ds ekeys ds fuiVkus ds ckn vkxs dh dkjZokbZ ds fy, ;g ekeyk bude VSDl dks lkSia xs kA rc 3 xquk isukYVh olwyh tk,xh] tcfd th,lVh dh pksjh ij 100 xquk dh isukYVh olwyh tkrh gSA bZMh vkSj euh y‚fUMªxa dk ekeyk ;fn vkrk gS rks Hkh tekur esa dkQh eqf'dy gks ldrh gSA blds fy, MhththvkbZ dh dkjZokbZ [kRe gksus dk bartkj djuk gksxkA rHkh dqN dg ikuk laHko gksxkA euh y‚fUMªx a vkSj bZMh dh dkjZokbZ gksuk r;A bruh cM+h ek=k esa udnh vkSj lksuk&pkanh feyus ds ckn dbZ loky [kM+s gks jgs gSAa ih;w"k tSu dh daiuh dk dqy fdruk VuZvksoj gS] ;g Hkh ns[kus okyh ckr gSA T;knk ek=k esa udnh rks dbZ gtkj djksM+ ds VuZvksoj djus okys dkjksckfj;ksa ds ikl Hkh jguk xSjdkuwuh gSA (3)
f=iqjk lkEçnkf;d fgalk lkEçnkf;d ,rckj ls 'kkar le>s tkus okys jkT; f=iqjk esa caXykns'k esa vYila[;d fganv q ksa ds f[kykQ gksus okyh lkEçnkf;d fgalk ds f[kykQ fojksèk çn'kZu ds nkSjku ogka ds vYila[;d eqlyekuksa ds ?kjks]a nqdkuksa vkSj efLtnksa ij geyksa dh [kcjksa ds ckn dqN Lora= lewgksa }kjk rF; ladyu fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd 19 väwcj dks eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ QwV iM+us okyh fgalk jkT; ds 8 tuinksa esa ls 5 esa QSy xbZA nwljh vksj f=iqjk iqfyl èkkfeZd LFkyksa esa rksMQ + ksM+ vkSj vkxt+uh ls budkj djrh jgh gSA dsæa h; x`g ea=ky; us Hkh fdlh èkkfeZd LFky esa rksM+QksM+ dh ?kVuk ls budkj fd;k gSA eq[;èkkjk dh ehfM;k us f=iqjk naxksa ij fjiksfVZax ml le; rd ugha dh tc rd mldh çfrfØ;k esa egkjk"Vª esa fgald ?kVuk,a ugha gks xbZAa nwljh vksj f=iqjk ç'kklu us lks'ky ehfM;k ij vQokg QSykus ds vkjksi esa i=dkjks]a odhyks]a xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ds tqMs+ O;fä;ksa lesr dqy 102 yksxksa ds f[kykQ ;w,ih, vkSj vU; xaHkhj èkkjkvksa esa ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dj dqN dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA iqfyl dh bl dkjZokbZ dks turk lkeus lPpkbZ ykus ds f[kykQ çfr'kksèk dh dkjZokbZ ds rkSj ij ns[kk x;kA langs xgjk gksrk x;k fd ljdkj vkSj f=iqjk ç'kklu dqN Nqikus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA f=iqjk ls fgalk vkSj rksMQ + ksM+ dh ?kVukvksa dh [kcjsa lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gksus ds ckn v‚y bafM;k eqfLye etfyl eq'kkojr] lqçhe dksVZ ds pkj odhyksa dk ny] tehvrqy mysek dh LFkkuh; bdkbZ lesr dbZ Lora= lewgksa us fgalk xzLr {ks=ksa dk nkSjk fd;kA eqfLye etfyl e'kkojr vkSj lqçhe dksVZ ds odhyksa dh Vheksa us viuh rF; ladyu fjiksVZ tkjh dhA lqçhe dksVZ ds odhy
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
valkj banksjh] eqd's k] ,grs'kke gk'keh vkSj vfer JhokLro us çsl Dyc fnYyh esa viuh rF; ladyu fjiksVZ tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd 29&30 väwcj dks mä odhyksa us f=iqjk ds fgalkxzLr {ks= dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj ik;k fd dbZ eqlyekuksa ds ?kjks]a nqdkuksa vkSj efLtnksa ij geys dj ywVikV] rksMQ + ksM+ vkSj vkxt+uh dh xbZA e'kkojr ds vè;{k uohn gkfen vkSj tekrs bLykeh fgan ds mikè;{k bathfu;j lyhe us foÜo fganw ifj"kn vkSj ctjax ny ij eqlyekuksa dh nqdkuks]a edkuksa vkSj efLtnksa esa ywVikV] rksMQ + ksM+ vkSj vkxt+uh dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd dqy 16 efLtnksa esa rksMQ + ksM+ vkSj vkxt+uh dh ?kVuk,a dkfjr dh xbZAa lhvkjih,Q dSia fLFkr efLtn iwjh rjg ls tyk nh x;hA uohn gkfen us fgalk vkSj rksMQ + ksM+ dh ?kVukvksa ds ihNs jktuSfrd dkj.k gksus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd iqfyl us fgalk dh ?kVukvksa dks ut+jvankt+ fd;k ;k naxkb;ksa ds lkFk jghA blds vykok Vh,elh usrk lkdsr xks[kys us jk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx esa f'kdk;r ntZ djokrs gq, dgk] ÞfoÜo fganw ifj"kn us mÙkjh f=iqjk ds ,d {ks= esa jsyh fudkyhA jSyh dks vatke nsus okyh HkhM+ us vYila[;d leqnk; ds efLtnksa esa rksM+ QksM+ dh vkSj nqdkuksa dks tyk fn;kA e'khujh us naxk djus okyh HkhM+ dk lkFk nsdj ,d ckbZLVSM a j dh rjg dke fd;kA ,slh ?kVukvksa ds ckn ,d leqnk; ds lnL;ksa esa vR;fèkd Mj dk ekgkSy gSßA mUgksua s jk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx ls gLr{ksi dh ekax dhA jk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx us bl ckcr f=iqjk ds eq[; lfpo] Mhthih vkSj jkT; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx ls fjiksVZ Hkh ryc dhA Vh,elh vkSj lhihvkbZ ¼,e½ us Hkktik vkSj mlds xBcaèku ds nyksa ij ;g vkjksi Hkh yxk;k fd os caXykns'k dh ?kVuk dk ç;ksx f=iqjk esa uoEcj gksus okys LFkkuh; fnlEcj&2021
&elhgqí hu latjh fudk; pqukoksa esa èkzq#ohdj.k ds fy, dj jgs gSAa lqizhe dksVZ ds odhyksa dh çsl dkaÝal s ds ckn f=iqjk iqfyl us valkj bankSjh vkSj eqds'k ds f[kykQ ;w,ih, lesr vU; xaHkhj èkkjkvksa esa eqdnek ntZ dj fy;kA 3 uoEcj rd f=iqjk iqfyl us lks'ky ehfM;k ;wtl + Z vkSj i=dkjksa lesr dqy 102 yksxksa ij eqdnesa ntZ dj fy,A nks efgyk i=dkjksa le`f) ldwfu;k vkSj Lo.kkZ >k dks vle esa fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA gkykafd vnkyr us nksuksa i=dkjksa dks t+ekur ij fjgk dj fn;k vkSj lqçhe dksVZ us rF; ladyu djus x, odhyksa dh fxj¶rkjh ij jksd yxk nhA blds foijhr f=iqjk iqfyl fgalk dh ?kVukvksa ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djus ds ctk, fljs ls fgalk ds vkjksiksa dks [kkfjt djrh jghA ,slk djrs le; mlus mu ?kVukvksa dks Hkh ut+jvankt+ fd;k ftuesa dqN fgalk ihfM+rksa us iqfyl Fkkuksa esa f'kdk;r ntZ djokbZ FkhA fo'o fganw ifj"kn vkSj fganw tkxj.k eap ds yksxksa us caXykns'k esa gksus okyh lkEçnkf;d fgalk ds f[kykQ fojksèk çn'kZu fd, Fks ftuesa 'kq: esa iqfyl ds lkFk mudh >M+i Hkh gqbZ FkhA bu fojksèk çn'kZuksa esa gksus okyh >M+iksa ds f[kykQ Hkh dksbZ ,QvkbZvkj iqfyl us ntZ dh Fkh ;k ugha bldk fooj.k Hkh Mh th ih f=iqjk oh ,l ;kno us viuh çsl dkaÝl a s esa ugha fn;k] gkykafd mUgksaus ml le; rd dqy 21 eqdnes ntZ gksus vkSj 24 fxj¶rkfj;ksa dh ckr vo'; dgh FkhA t+ehuh fjiksVa s Z bl nkos dks [kkfjt djrh gSa fd f=iqjk esa fdlh efLtn ij geyk ugha fd;k x;kA nj vly] geyksa dk flyflyk 19&20 väwcj dh jkr ls 'kq: gks x;k FkkA xksekrh ftys ds gfjtyk njxk ckt+kj dh efLtn ij 20 väwcj dks jkr esa djhc 1-30 cts geyk gqvk (4)
vkSj efLtn dks vkx yxk nh xbZ FkhA bl ?kVuk dh LFkkuh; eqlyekuksa us ,QvkbZvkj Hkh ntZ djokbZ FkhA 20 väwcj dh jkr esa yxHkx mlh le; njxkckt+kj ls djhc 20 fdyksehVj nwj lsikghtkyk ftys ds [kkl pkSegq kuh xkao esa ,d efLtn dks vkx yxk nh xbZ ftldh f'kdk;r LFkkuh; yksxksa us esyk?kj iqfyl LVs'ku esa ntZ djokbZA blds vykok ,d vU; iqjkuh efLtn esa tyrk gqvk diM+k Qsdk x;kA bu lHkh ?kVukvksa esa LFkkuh; yksx 'kkfey ugha FksA cfYd vkx cq>kus esa LFkkuh; fganw leqnk; ds yksxksa us Hkh lkFk fn;k FkkA f=iqjk esa yxHkx lkr fnuksa rd fNViqV rjhds ls pyus okyh eqfLye fojksèkh fgalk esa eqlyekuksa dh nqdkuks]a edkuksa vkSj efLtnksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA dgk x;k fd ;g caXykns'k esa ogka ds vYila[;d fganw leqnk; ds f[kykQ gksus okyh lkEçnkf;d fgalk dh çfrfØ;k FkhA ysfdu ?kVukØe dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk, rks pht+as fcYdqy mlh rjg ugha gSa tSls crkus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA foÜo fganw ifj"kn vkSj fganw tkxj.k eap us caXykns'k esa gksus okyh fgalk ds f[kykQ igyh ckj 21 väwcj dks fojksèk çn'kZu djus ds fy, jSfy;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk tcfd fgalk 20 väwcj dh jkr esa igys ?kaVs ls gh 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA jkr ds vaèksjs esa vKkr geykojksa }kjk efLtnksa ij geyk fd;k x;k FkkA 21 väwcj dks tuin xksekrh esa jSyh ds çfrHkkfx;ksa vkSj iqfyl ds chp >M+i Hkh gqbZ Fkh ftles]a fjiksVas Z ds eqrkfcd] rhu iqfyldeÊ lesr iaæg yksx ?kk;y gq, FksA ysfdu blds ckotwn fgalk esa LFkkuh; yksx 'kkfey ugha gq, Fks vkSj u gh bls O;kidrk fey ikbZ FkhA 23 väwcj dks f'ko çfrek ds {kfrxzLr fd, tkus dh ,d rLohj lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy dh xbZA iqfyl dk dguk gS fd ,d igkM+h ij ?kuh >kfM+;ksa ds chp {kfrxzLr ewfrZ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ikbZ x;h Fkh ysfdu çfrek çk—frd dkj.kksa ls VwVh ;k fdlh us mls rksMk+ bl ckjs esa dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkA 23 väwcj dks lsikghtkyk ds ujkSjk xkao esa efLtn esa vkxt+uh dh xbZ ftldh f'kdk;r fc'kkyx<+ iqfyl LVs'ku esa ntZ djkbZ xbZA dbZ vU; LFkkuksa ij eqlyekuksa dh nqdkuksa vkSj edkuksa dks fpfàr dj ywVus vkSj tykus dh ?kVuk,¡ Hkh lkeus vkbZa ysfdu yxHkx gj ckj LFkkuh; fganv q ksa vkSj eqlyekuksa us ,dtqVrk fn[kkrs gq, naxkb;ksa dks fVdus ugha fn;kA 26 väwcj dks oh,pih vkSj ,pts,e lesr dbZ fganqRoknh laxBuksa us ,d ckj fQj fojksèk çn'kZu djus ds fy, jSfy;ka fudkyhaA bl ckj HkhM+ dks iqfyl us jksdus dh dksbZ xaHkhj dksf'k'k dh ,slh dksbZ tkudkjh iqfyl dh rjQ ls ugha nh xbZA HkhM+ us dbZ LFkkuksa ij rksM+QksM]+ ywVikV vkSj vkxt+uh dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k tcfd ihfM+rksa dk vkjksi Fkk fd iqfyl dh ekStnw xh esa lc dqN gksrk jgk vkSj mlus naxkb;ksa dks jksdus dk dksbZ ç;kl ugha fd;kA çn'kZudkfj;ksa us nqdkuksa esa ywVikV dh vkSj pkefVyk tkek efLtn ij geyk dj uqdlku igq¡pk;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckn jkr esa vYila[;d leqnk; ds yksxksa dh ,d cM+h HkhM+ us lkEçnkf;d fgalk ds f[kykQ pqjkbckjh esa fojksèk çn'kZu fd;kA iqfyl ç'kklu us çn'kZudkfj;ksa ls ckrphr dj HkhM+ dks frrj fcrj fd;k vkSj èkkjk 144 yxk nhA bl rjg vxj iwjs ?kVukØe dks ns[kk tk, rks 21 väwcj ls igys gh efLtnksa dks fpfàr dj jkr esa vKkr yksxksa }kjk rksMQ + ksM+ vkSj vkxtuh dh ?kVukvksa dks vatke fn;k tkuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA mlds ckn caXykns' k esa vYila[;d fganv q ksa ds f[kykQ gksus okyh lkEçnf;d fgalk dks eqík cukdj 21 väwcj dks fganRq ooknh laxBuksa }kjk twyl w fudkyk x;kA bl igys fojksèk çn'kZu ds nkSjku iqfyl vkSj çn'kZudkfj;ksa esa fnlEcj&2021
Vdjko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gqbZ ftlesa iqfyl lesr çn'kZudkjh Hkh ?kk;y gq,A blds ckn fgalk dh dbZ vU; ?kVuk,a gqbZa vkSj 26 väwcj dks ,d ckj fQj bUgha laxBuksa us fojksèk çn'kZu djus ds fy, tqyl w fudkys ftlesa Hkkjh la[;k esa yksx 'kkfey gq,A fojksèk çn'kZu ds nkSjku vYila[;d leqnk; ds ?kjksa vkSj nqdkuksa esa ywVikV] rksMQ + ksM+ vkSj vkxtuh dh ?kVuk,a vatke nh xbZAa bl rjg dh dksbZ lwpuk lkoZtfud Lrj ij miyCèk ugha gS fd iqfyl us 21 väwcj ds ckn 26 väwcj vkSj bl chp lkEçnkf;d vkèkkj ij gksus okyh fgald ?kVukvksa dks jksdus ds fy, èkkjk 144 ykxw fd;k gksA tc fga ld ?kVukvks a ds fojks è k Lo:i vYila[;d leqnk; ds yksx cM+s iSekus ij bdëk gq, rc tk dj HkhM+ dks frrj fcrj djus ds fy, ç'kklu us çn'kZu dkfj;ksa ls ckrphr dk jkLrk viuk;k vkSj ,slh iqujko`fÙk dks jksdus ds fy, èkkjk 144 yxk;kA 29 väwcj dks dqN vjktd rRoksa us mukdksVh fLFkr dkyh eafnj dks {kfrxzLr fd;k ysfdu ;gka LFkkuh; fganw eqlyekuksa us feydj eafnj dh ejEer dk dke fd;kA vxys fnu 30 väwcj dks f=iqjk gkbZdksVZ us fgald ?kVukvksa dk Lor% laKku ysrs gq, jkT; ls fgald ?kVukvksa dk C;ksjk ekax fy;kA 83-40 izfr'kr fganw vkcknh okys jkT; f=iqjk esa väwcj ds pkSFks lIrkg esa ?kVus okyh vfç; ?kVukvksa dks jksdus ds fy, iqfyl igys rks lfØ; fn[kh vkSj 21 väwcj dks gksus okys fojksèk çn'kZu dks jksdus ds nkSjku iqfyl dh çn'kZu dkfj;ksa ls >M+i Hkh gqbAZ ysfdu mlds ckn iqfyl dk joS;k cny x;k vkSj dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, dksbZ l[rh ugha fn[khA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dkyh eafnj esa rksM+QksM+ dh ?kVuk vkSj mlds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k ij ?kVuk dk ok;jy fd;k tkuk vxyh fgald ?kVukvksa ds rdZ ds rkSj ij x<+k x;k Fkk ysfdu (5)
f=iqjk gkbZdksVZ }kjk ekeys dk laKku ysus ds ckn f=iqjk ç'kklu us pkSdlh fn[kkbZ vkSj fgalk dh ?kVuk,a #d xbZAa f=iqjk esa lkEçnkf;d fgalk dk bfrgkl ugha jgk gSA vkt+knh ls igys vfoHkkftr Hkkjr esa 1946 esa caxky vkSj f=iqjk esa lkEçnkf;d fgalk gqbZ Fkh ysfdu mlds ckn ls ;g igyk volj gS tc f=iqjk lkEçnkf;d fgalk dh pisV esa vk;kA ,sfrgkfld :i ls Hkkjr ds foHkktu ds ckn f=iqjk dk ,d Hkkx ikfdLrku ¼vc caXykns'k½ esa pyk x;k FkkA foHkktu ds le; lhek ds nwljh vksj ls lkEçnkf;d fgalk dk f'kdkj fganw iyk;u dj f=iqjk vk, FksA blds ckotwn f=iqjk esa vkfnoklh vkSj xSj vkfnoklh Vdjko rks gq, ysfdu dksbZ lkEçnkf;d fgalk ugha gqbZ FkhA caXykns'k ds dksfeYyk ftys esa lks'ky ehfM;k ij ;g vQokg QSyus ds ckn fd ogka nqxkZ iwtk ds iaMky esa dqjvku dk vieku fd;k x;k gS] lkEçnkf;d
fgalk HkM+d mBh Fkh ftlesa Ng yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA dksfeYyk ls f=iqjk dh lhek dh nwjh ek= 10 fdyksehVj gSA bl ?kVuk ds ckn caXykns'k ljdkj us 3000 vKkr na x kb;ks a ds f[kykQ 71 ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dh Fkh vkSj vYila[;d fganw leqnk; dk fo'okl thrus ds fy, dbZ dne mBk, FksA blds ckn fxj¶rkfj;ksa dks flyflyk 'kq: gks x;k Fkk vkSj nqxkZ iaMky esa dqjvku dh çfr ys tkus okys dh igpku Hkh dj yh xbZ FkhA gkykafd caXykns'k ljdkj us Hkkjr ij viuk ?kj Bhd djus dh ulhgr djrs gq, Hkkjr ds vanj gksus okyh eqlyeku fojksèkh fgalk ij dkcw djus dks Hkh dg MkykA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh ljdkj ;k turk dk ;g gd gS fd nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh ns'k esa gksus okyh ekuork fojksèkh ?kVukvksa ij viuk fojksèk ntZ djk,A ysfdu fdlh LFkku ij gksus okyh fgalk ;k naxk dkfjr djus okyksa dk cnyk fdlh vU; LFkku ds okfl;ksa ls dSls fy;k tk ldrk gS\
f=iqjk fgalk vkSj rksM+QksM+ dh ?kVuk ds ckn dqN eqfLye laxBuksa us vejkorh] ekysxkao vkSj ukansM+ lesr egkjk"Vª ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa fojksèk çn'kZu fd;k ftlesa iFkjko vkSj rksM+QksM+ dh ?kVuk,¡ lkeus vkbZAa egkjk"Vª ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h nsoæsa QMuohl us dgk fd f=iqjk esa tks ?kVuk ?kVh gh ¼f=iqjk iqfyl vkSj dsæa h; x`g ea=ky; ds c;kuksa ds vkèkkj ij½ ugha mls ysdj egkjk"Vª esa gks jgs naxs fcYdqy xyr gSAa loky ;g gksrk gS fd vxj f=iqjk dh ?kVuk lgh gksrh rks f=iqjk dh fgalk dk cnyk egkjk"Vª esa ysus dks lgh Bgjk;k tk ldrk Fkk\ ,slk U;k; ds fdl fl)kUr ds rgr gks ldrk gSA mlh çdkj caXykns'k dh fdlh ?kVuk ij Hkkjr esa fojksèk ntZ djokuk lgh dne gks ldrk gS ysfdu Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkkx esa çfr fgalk dh dksbZ xqt a kb'k ugha gks ldrhA eksckby % 9455571488
çFke foÜo ;q) çFke fo'o ;q) dk le; FkkA x<+oky jk;QYl dh ,d VqdM+h dks vQxkfuLrku esa foæksg nckus dks Hkstk x;k blls igys fczfV'k lsuk ds 1700 flikgh ekjs x;s Fks- vc ckjh Fkh x<+oky jk;QYl ds lSf udksa ds 'kkS ;Z dhvQxkfuLrku ds fp=ky ds vkl&ikl lsuk HkVd x;h vkSj dbZ fnuksa rd Hkw[ks jg x;hA ,d jkr Hkw[k vkSj I;kl ls yM+ jgh VqdM+h cSBh Fkh fd lkeus ls >kfM+;ksa esa dqN gy&py gqbAZ lSfudksa us >kfM+;ksa dh vksj cand w rku yh- lSfudksa us ns[kk >kM+h ls ,d yEch nkM+h okyk rxM+k cdjk fudy jgk gSA cdjk lSfudksa dh vksj nsj rd fugkjus yxk ekuksa lSfudksa ds gkykr le> jgk gks- bèkj lSfudksa ds eu esa cdjs dks gyky djus dk [k;ky vkus yxk vkSj mldh vksj c<+us yxsA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cdjs us vius dne rsth ls ihNs dh vksj c<+k, vkSj Hkkxus yxkA lSfud rqjar cdjs ds ihNs Hkkxus yxsA cM+h nwj rd cdjk vkxs&vkxs vkSj lSfud ihNs&ihNs HkkxsA ,d [kqys eSnku esa tkdj
cdjk #d x;kA lSfud [kqys eSnku esa cdjs dks [kM+k ns[k pkSad x;sA rHkh cdjk tehu [kksnus yxkA lSfud dqN le> u ik, cdjk eSnku [kksnrk jgkA lSfudksa us utnhd tkdj ns[kk rks eSnku esa vkyw fudys- lSfudksa us iwjk eSnku [kksnuk 'kq# fd;k rks vxys dbZ fnu ds fy;s vkyw fudy vk;sA ;q) ds chp fnlEcj&2021
lSfudksa dh tku cp x;hA lSfudksa us Hkh tku cpkus ds fy, cdjs dk ,glku ekuk vkSj vius lkFk mls ySalMkmu ys vk;sA dgk tkrk gS fd ySl a Mkmu esa cdjs dks u dsoy tujy dk in fn;k x;k cfYd mlds fy;s vyx ls dejs dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh x;hA ySalMkmu ds yksx dgrs gSa fd ,d le; ,slk Fkk tc tujy cStw cdjs dks iwjs ySl a Mkmu esa dgha Hkh ?kweus dk vfèkdkj çkIr Fkk mls iwjh vkt+knh Fkh] tujy cStw cdjk tc ckt+kj ls xqtjrk rks mls fdlh Hkh nqdku ls dqN Hkh [kkus dh vuqefr Fkh- fdlh dh Hkh nqdku ls tujy cStw cdjk dqN [kkrk mldk fcy lsuk dks Hkst fn;k tkrkA lsuk mlds fcy dk Hkqxrku djrh FkhA tujy cStw cdjs dk ftØ M‚DVj j.kohj flag us viuh fdrkc ySl a Mkmu % lH;rk vkSj laL—fr esa fd;k gSA (6)
d`f"k dkuwuksa dk jí fd;k tkuk rkRdkfyd exj vge thr 19 uoEcj dks çèkkuea=h ujsæa eksnh us dq[;kr rhuksa —f"k dkuwuksa dks jí djus dk ,syku fd;kA eksnh us rhuksa —f"k dkuwuksa dks ^xjhc fdlku fgrS"kh* crkrs gq,] ysfdu fdlkuksa ds ,d oxZ ds }kjk fd;s tk jgs fojksèk ds eísutj ,oa mUgsa bu dkuwuksa ds Qk;ns le>k ikus esa viuh vleFkZrk ekurs gq, rhuksa —f"k dkuwuksa dks jí djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA lkFk gh] U;wure leFkZu ewY; vFkkZr ,e,lih dks T;knk çHkkoh cukus ,oa fdlku fgrksa ds vU; lokyksa ij ljdkjh ,oa fdlku çfrfufèk;ksa dh ,d lk>k desVh cukus dh Hkh?kks"k.kk dh gSA bu dkuwuksa dks okil ysus ds loky ij fiNys ,d lky ls fnYyh dh lhekvksa ij tes fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g egRoiw.kZ thr vkSj ekStnw k Qklhoknh ljdkj ds fy, ,d cM+h gkj gSA ljdkj dk ?kqVuk Vsduk iwt ¡ h dh pkdjh djus okyh Qklhoknh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dk fojksèk dj jgs etnwjks&a esgurd'kksa dks eukscy çnku djrk gS vkSj ;gka ls 'kq#vkr gksuh pkfg, bl ljdkj ds tufojksèkh dneksa ds iyVs tkus dhA le; vk x;k gS fd ge çfrjksèk dks rst djas vkSj etnwj oxZ fojksèkh Je dksM ls ysdj lh,, tSls reke tufojksèkh] neudkjh o lkaçnkf;d dkuwuksa dks okil fy, tkus ds vkanksyu l?ku ,oa rst djsAa blh ds lkFk fdlku vkanksyu ds ekspsZ ij vufxur uqdhys eksMk+ ]as vR;arxgjh o ubZ isphnfx;ksa vkSj u;s "kM~;= a ksa ls Hkjs vfr egRoiw.kZ ?kVukØeksa dh 'kq#vkr gks pqdh gSA ,slk 'kk;n gh dksbZ lksprk gksxk fd ;g thr LFkk;h gS ;k ;s —f"k dkuwu fQj nwljs :i esa okil ugha yk, tk,¡xAs ;g ljdkj Hkkjr ds cM+s btkjsnkj iwt a hifr;ksa }kjk viuh ywV dh jkg esa vkus okyh lHkh vM+puksa ckèkkvksa dks gVkdj muds equkQ+kas esa Hkkjh o`f) ds fy, Hkkjh èku [kpZ o muds }kjk fu;af=r d‚ikZjs Vs ehfM;k ds l?ku çpkj }kjk lÙkk esa ykbZ xbZ gSA vr% blds fy, d‚ikZjs Vs iwt a h ds LokFkZifw rZ okys dneksa ls yacs le; rd ihNs gVuk eqefdu ugha gS] ysfdu tks Hkh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&eqds'k R;kxh
gks ;g ,d cM+h o vge thr gS] ftlus bl vkrrk;h ljdkj dks ihNs èkdsyus dk dke fd;k gSA ;g fnYyh ds c‚MZj ij MVs fdlkuksa dh thr gS ftUgksua s jkLrs ds dkaVksa dks gVkrs gq,] rjg&rjg ds frdM+eks]a mdlkos ckth neu dk lkeuk djrs gq, ljdkj dks etcwr pqukSrh nhA ;fn ljdkj dh vksj ls ;g dksbZ j.kuhfrd iSra jsckth gS rks Hkh ;g ,slk lqjkx rks nsrh gh gS fd vU; elyksa ij Hkh mls pqukSrh nh tk;s rFkk vkSj Hkh ekspsZ [kksys tk;sAa blesa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gS etnwjksa dh vge ekax ;kuh etnwj fojksèkh pkjksa Je dksM dk okil gksukA oSls rks rkRdkfyd rkSj ij bUgsa Hkh BaMs cLrs esa Mky fn;k x;k gS ysfdu çfrjksèk c<+kdj bUgsa Hkh jí djus dh ekax rst djuh gksxhA dqy feykdj ;g ,d ,sfrgkfld thr gS] ysfdu ;g çdkjkarj esa fdlkuksa o buds vkanksyu ds le{k ubZ pqukSfr;k¡ o isphnfx;k¡ is'k djsxh] D;ksfa d bu —f"k dkuwuksa ds okil gksus ds ckn Hkh fdlkuksa dh O;kid vkcknh ij iwt a hokn dk çgkj tkjh jgsxk] blesa fdlh dks dksbZ langs ugha gksuk pkfg,A bl ckr ds çfr Hkh lpsr jguk pkfg, fd Qklhoknh ikVÊ dh ljdkj çfrjksèk dks 'kkar djus ds dneksa ds ckn cM+s vkdkj dk neu pØ Hkh pyk ldrh gSA Hkktik ljdkjksa dh neukRed dk;Zokfg;ksa ds bfrgkl ds lkFk ge ;fn gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj }kjk gj ftys esa 500 ls ysdj gtkj rd dh fdlku vkanksyu fojksèkh okfguh ;k xqM a k okfguh [kM+k djus ds vkºoku tSlh ckrksa vkSj jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky ds iqfyl vdkneh esa fn, gq, Hkk"k.k ij xkSj djsa ftlesa os dgrs gSa fd ukxfjd lekt gh og eq[; ekspkZ gS ftlls yM+uk gS rks ge pSu dh lkal ugha ys fnlEcj&2021
ldrsA gka] Hkkjh la?k"kZ o cfynku ls gkfly dh xbZ bl rkRdkfyd jkgr dk bLrseky dj vkxs c<+us dh t:j lksp ldrs gSAa bl ukrs rks fu'p; gh ;g ,d cM+k volj gSA nwljh vkSj fdlkuksa dh ;g thr d‚ikZjs Vs iwt a h ds fy, ,d cM+k èkDdk gSA ftl rjg ls cM+h btkjsnkj iwt a h us Qklhoknh ikVÊ Hkktik ij viuk nkao yxk;k gqvk gS] ;g mldh Hkh jktuSfrd gkj gSA og fu'p; gh ihNs èkdsyh xbZ gSA d‚ikZjs Vs ehfM;k o iwt a hoknh fo'ys"kdksa dh çfrfØ;k,¡ bl ckr dh iqf"V djrh gSa fd fdlku vkanksyu ds lkeus ?kqVuk Vsd dj eksnh ljdkj us iwathokn ds fgr esa uomnkjoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks –<+rk ls ykxw djus dh viuh jktuSfrd bPNk 'kfä esa detksjh fn[kkbZ gSA iwt a h i{kh; lqèkkjksa dks blls èkDdk yxk gS tks iwjh turk ds fy, ;g vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA mÙkj çns'k esa 2022 dh 'kq#vkr esa pquko gksus okys gSa vkSj Hkktik ds fy, ;g cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA vkf[kj mÙkj çns'k xkS iêh dk ân;LFky gS ;kuh çfrfØ;k dk vge dsUæ gS vkSj ;g lcls T;knk lkaln Hkh nsrk gSA dqy feykdj vius 'kklu dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, Hkktik dks viuh lkaçnkf;d vkSj Qklhoknh eqfge dks pykus ds fy, ;gka thruk furkar t:jh gSA oxÊ; fglkc ls ns[ksa rks ik;sx a s fd fdlku ifjokjfuth laifÙk vkèkkfjr orZeku O;oLFkk rFkk uSfrdrk dk x<+ vkSj :f<+oknh laLdkjksa dk etcwr fdyk gSA èkuh fdlku rcdk 'kkld oxZ dk Hkjksles na lkekftd vkèkkj gS tks vius ihNs nwljs fdlku rcdksa dks Hkh xksycan djus esa l{ke gksrk gSA fdarq —f"k dkuwuksa ds f[kykQ bl yacs fdlku çfrjksèk us d‚ikZjs Vs iwt a h lefFkZr QkflLV 'kfä o fdlku leqnk; ds fj'rksa esa [kkbZ [kksn bl etcwr fdys esa lsèa k t:j yxkbZ gSA ,sls esa bl vge l'kä lkekftd vkèkkj dks xaok nsus dk Åapk ewY; pqdkuk gksxkA blhfy, Hkktik (7)
ds fy, t:jh gS fd bl [kkbZ dks fdlh rjg ikV bl vkèkkj dks fQj ls gkfly djsA blfy, etcwjh esa fdlkuksa ij eksnh ds ,dk,d esgjcku gksus ds ihNs ds fufgrkFkZ dks le> dj gh ge eksnh dh ekStnw k ^jgefnyh* dh O;k[;k dj ldrsgAa S iwjh Li"Vrk ls ;g eglwl gks jgk gS fd gj fn'kk ls f?kjs eksnh dh rjQls igys mÙkj çns'k pquko esa gkj dks Vkyus vkSj fQj vkxkeh o"kksaZ esa pquko gksus ijdsæa dh lÙkk ij viuh <hyh gksrh idM+ dks Fkkeus dh ps"Vk dh tk jgh gSA og turk ds chp lqyxrs jks"k dks Hkh Hkkai jgk gS vkSj fdlku vkanksyu dh èkqjh ds bnZ&fxnZ cu jgs u;s 'kfä lary q u ij Hkh iSuh utj j[k jgk gSA eksnh }kjk vius iSj ihNs [khapk tkuk bl ckr dk ladrs Hkh gS fd ekStnw k iwt a hoknh lÙkk dh lkal fdlku vkanksyu us vVdk dj j[k nh gS vkSj og fdlkuksa ls fuiVus esa ;k dgsa fdlkuksa dh O;kid vkcknh dks ^fuiVkus* esa l{ke ugha gks ik;h ;k ugha gks ik jgh gSA dqy feykdj dgs]a rks ns'k esa fofHkUu oxksaZ o rcdksa ds leFkZu o fojksèk ds dqy tksM+ ?kVko ls fufeZr 'kfä lary q u] tks fQygky 'kkunkj o ,sfrgkfld fdlku vkanksyu ds dkj.k mlds gkFk ls fudy pqdk gS] dks fQj ls vius i{k esa djus dh mldh dok;n xaHkhjrk ls rst gks pyh gS ¼mldk ihNs gVuk Bhd blh ckr dk ifjpk;d gS vkSj Bhd blh vFkZ esa fdlku vkanksyu ds fy, Þchp dh ,d ,sfrgkfld thrß lqfuf'pr gksuk laHko gqvk gS½ tks fuLlangs ;g fn[kkrk gS fd Hkkjr ds Qklhoknh] fdlku vkanksyu ls fujad'q k rjhds ls fuiVus dh ,d gn rd dksf'k'k djus ds ckn ;g le> pqds gSa fd mudh NksVh ls NksVh fujad'q krk ls Hkjh xyrh ns'k esa bèkj&mèkj nch&iM+h fpaxkfj;ksa dks gok ns ldrh gS vkSj ns'k dk 'kkld oxZ ,dk,d Hkkjh tuçfrjksèk ds ladV dh fLFkfr esa igqp a ldrk gSA —f"k dkuwu cukus dh i`"BHkwfe rks cgqr igys ls gh rS;kj dh tk jgh FkhA Hkktik ljdkj ds Qklhoknh #[k us bUgsa cukus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vkSj bu dkuwuksa us xkaoksa dks d‚ikZjs Vs exjePNksa ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gokys dj nsus ds fy, jkLrk lkQ dj fn;kA ;s dkuwu Hkkjr ds xgu gksrs —f"k ladV dk iwt a hoknh gy gSa tks fdlkuksa dk Rofjr <ax ls laifÙk gj.k dj mUgsa [ksrh ls #[klr dj nsrk vkSj c`gr iSekus dh d‚ikZjs Vs [ksrh ds fy, LFkku cukrkA ;s bldh gh rS;kjh Fkh ftlds tfj, —f"k mRiknu o foi.ku dk {ks= cM+h iwt a h ds fy, [kkyh dj fn;k tkrkA ysfdu bl —f"k ladV dk okLrfod gy rks bldk lekthdj.k gksxk vkSj ,slk ,d etnwj oxÊ; lÙkk varxZr lektoknh lekt esa gh gks ldrk gSA chp dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha gSA ;g ckr Li"V gksuh pkfg,A [ksrh dh yxHkx 90 izfr'kr dk;Zdkjh tksrksa dks ns[ksa rks budk vkfFkZd :i ls O;ogk;Z o ykHkçn gks ikuk laHko ugha gSAa vfèkdka'k NksVs lhekar fdlkuksa ds ikl cktkj esa cspus yk;d vfrfjä eky bruk de gksrk gS fd mudh iSnkokj ij ykxr dh 150 izfr'kr ,e,lih dh xkjaVh dj nsus ek= ls Hkh dqN ugha cu ik;sxk vkSj muds daxky gksus dh çfØ;k tkjh jgsxhA oSls Hkh vkf[kj fdlh iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk es]a ,d vfu;ksftr vjktd cktkj çsfjr O;oLFkk es]a lHkh Qlyksa ds fy, ,e,lih dh dkuwuh xkjaVh dSls gks ldrh gSA ;g rks iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk dh tM+ [kksnus tSlk gksxkA vr% ;wa rks fdlku la?k"kZ cká rkSj ij ,d ,sfrgkfld thr dh vksj vxzlj fn[k jgk gS] ysfdu ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd mldk lkeuk ,d vR;ar 'kkfrj lÙkk ls gqvk gSA eksnh ds Hkkoqd Hkk"k.kksa ls gekjk ikyk vufxur ckj igys iM+ pqdk gS vkSj blls çkIr dBksj lcd fdlkuksa ds ikl gSAa etcwr gksrh QkflLV lÙkk dks] tSlh dh eksnh dh lÙkk gS] ,dek= ,dtqV la?k"kZ dh fujarjrk ls gh >qdk;k tk ldrk gSA blfy;s la?k"kZ dh fujarjrk dks cuk;s j[kuk vkSj blds v{k; ÅtkZ lzkrs dks chp dh bl ,sfrgkfld ^thr* ds ckn Hkh rc rd fujarj c<+krs j[kuk gksxk tc rd fd fdlkuksa ds nq'euksa ¼iwt a hokn] d‚ikZjs Vs iwt a hokn lfgr½ dks iwjh rjg ijkLr ugha fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bldh çgkj {kerk dks iwjh rjg u"V ugha fd;k tkrk gSA blfy;s iwt a hoknh&Qklhoknh fnlEcj&2021
lÙkk ij fo'okl ugha djrs gq, vkanksyu dk fujarj çgkj t:jh gSA ;s vkanksyu dh ekj ls f?kjs gksus ds vfrfjä fdlh vkSj rjhds ls ugha >qdrs gSAa gesa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd mudk fdlh [kkl ?kM+h esa >qdus dk ges'kk ,d [kkl edln gksrk gSA eksnh ds iSj [khapus ds rjhds ls Hkh ;g Li"V gks jgk gS fd og cgqr lkjh etcwfj;ksa ls f?kjk gS vkSj ekSdk feyrs gh iyVokj djsxkA nwljh ckr ;g fd tc fujad'q k lÙkk pkjksa rjQ ls f?kjh gks vkSj ihNs gVus ds ladrs ns jgh gks] rks vkanksyu dks LokHkkfod rkSj ij vU; yafcr ¼vèkwjh iM+h½ ekaxa s Hkh nqxuh rkdr ls is'k djuh pkfg,A blds vfrfjä brus dfBu la?k"kZ o cfynku ds cy ij gkfly dh xbZ thr dks Hkfo"; esa lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, dqN ,slh dBksj ¼QkflLV lÙkk dh –f"V ls½ ekaxas Hkh is'k djuh pkfg, rkfd og dy iyVokj djuk Hkh pkgs rks u dj ik;s ;k de ls de vklkuh ls u dj ik;sA vkSj turk ds le{k bl thr dh ,d cgqvk;keh tuoknh uthj gj oä ekStnw jgsA blesa QkflLVksa dh gkj lqfuf'pr djus ds vfrfjä dqN ,slh tuoknh ekaxas is'k dh tkuh pkfg, tks ns'k esa bldh tSlh lÙkk ds mHkkj ij vad'q k yxkus ds dke vk ldrh gSAa rhljh ckr ;g gS fd fdlku vkanksyu ftu csgn lathnk ekaxksa dks tSls xjhcksa dh jksVh dks vehjksa dh frtksfj;ksa esa can ugha gksus nsus dh ckrs]a fdlku vkanksyu vkxs dkSu lk eksM+ ysxk mlls T;knk egRoiw.kZ gS etnwj oxZ vkSj esgurd'k fdlkuksa dh ,slh ,dtqV igy tks cM+h iwt a h dks uo mnkjoknh ekj dks ihNs èkdsyrs gq, vkxs c<+us dh ;kstuk cuk;sA le; gS bu lqèkkjksa dks ihNs èkdsyrs gq, etnwj oxZ vkanksyu esa ubZ LQwfrZ ykus dkA fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g Li"V gksuk pkfg, fd uomnkjoknh iwt a hoknh vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa dks —f"k {ks= ls ihNs èkdsy nsus ds ckotwn Hkh bl O;oLFkk esa ekStnw k —f"k ladV dk dksbZ gy ugha gS vkSj dsoy vkSj dsoy lektokn esa gh mudk =k.k gSA (8)
thrdj ykSV jgs gSa fdlku] blh dks rks Økafr dgrs gSa-vc tc ;g ykSV jgs gSa rks buds ikl yksdra= dks ftank j[kus dk rtqckZ gS] veu ds jkLrs ij pyrs gq, vagdkj esa Mwch ljdkj dks ;wVuZ ysus ij etcwj djus dk gquj gS] vkSj ;gh gquj fdlku ml lekt esa fc[kjsx a s tks yksdra= dks ;kn djrk gS] blh dks rks Økafr dgrs gSAa &rlyhe [kku gkFk esa frjaxk] flj ij vkRe lEeku dk lkQk&ixM+h&Vksih] psgjksa ij esgurd'kh dk uwj] vk¡[kksa esa ladYi dh – <+rk] nsg Hkk"kk lsokHkko okyh vkSj fHkaph eqfë;ksa ls lÙkk ds u'ks esa Mwch fujad'q k vkSj vgadkjh ljdkj dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, dneksa dk dkjoka tc 380 fnu igys fnYyh dh ngyhtksa ij nLrd nsus vk;k] rks 'kk;n gh fdlh us vuqeku yxk;k gksxk fd os thrdj ykSVx as As ysfdu os thr dj gh ykSV jgs gS-a --os xkrs&ctkrs&xwt a rs ykSV jgs gSa fdlh 'kcn dh rjg] fdlh vk;r dh rjg] fdlh dhrZu dh rjg---¼dfo ohjsna j HkkfV;k dh dfork ls fy, 'kCn½ ysfdu ;g thr D;k flQZ fdlkuksa dh thr gS] D;k flQZ iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds fdlkuksa dk fot; ekpZ gS] ¼;w¡ rks iwjs ns'k ds fdlku vkanksfyr Fks] ysfdu bUgha rhu jkT;ksa ds fdlku eq[kj gksdj lokZfèkd ljdkj ls yksgk ys jgs Fks½A mudh bl thr us yksdra= dh >ksyh Hkj nh] mUgksua s vius vkanksyu ls yksdra= dh <hyh iM+ pqdh vkSj [kks[kyh dh tk jgh pwyksa dks etcwr fd;k gSA os tc vk jgs Fks] rks mUgsa irk Fkk fd mudk lkeuk fujad'q k lÙkk ds ?keaM ls gSA bldk ,glkl rks mUgsa fnYyh ds }kj igqp a us ls igys gh djk Hkh fn;k x;k Fkk tc uoacj dh lnÊ esa mu ij ty rksiksa ls geyk fd;k x;k] mUgsa jksdus ds fy, ccZj ykBhpktZ fd;k x;k] mudh vka[kksa esa tes etcwr ladYi dks vkalw xSl ds xksyksa ls èkqèa kyk fd;k x;k] ysfdu tks tehu dk lhuk phjdj vukt iSnk dj ldrs gS]a os Hkyk bl lcls dgka Mjrs] fMxrsA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lÙkk us equknh djk nh Fkh fd bUgsa jktèkkuh esa ugha vkus nsuk gS fd blls fnYyh dh lYrur dh uhao fgy ldrh gS] mUgsa HksMk+ as ds >qMa dh rjg gkad dj 'kgj ds ckgj ,d ckM+s uqek eSnku esa tkus dk jkLrk fn[kk;k x;k] fnYyh vkus okys jkLrksa ij [kkb;ka [kksn nh xbZ]a dkaVs fcNk fn, x,] ysfdu tks ekSle ds gj :i dks ç— fr dk migkj le>dj [ksrksa dks ueu djrs gks]a vkaèkh&ikuh] yw ds FkisMk+ as ds chp vius Je vkSj ilhus ls Hkwfe dks moZjd cukrs gks]a os dgka #dus okys Fks] os vfMx gksdj te x,] fnYyh ds njoktksa ijA thrdj ykSV jgs gSa fdlku] blh dks rks Økafr dg] baVjusV vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k dk ekfQ;k Hkh muds lkeus gh FkkA ysfdu vVy bjknksa ds lkFk [ksr&vk¡xu NksMd + j vk, fdlkuksa dks irk Fkk fd ;s eqf'dysa rks muds lkeus vk,axh gh] mudk jkLrk jksdx as hA blhfy, mUgksua s fnYyh ds }kjksa dks gh 'kgj cuk fn;k] ,d ,slk 'kgj tgka lc cjkcj Fks] lcdh ljdkj Fkh] lcds fy, Hkkstu dh xkjaVh Fkh] lcds fy, lchysa Fkha] yaxj Fks] lcds fy, lsok Fkh] lcdh lsgr dk [k;ky FkkA [kqn dks rhlekj[kka le>us okyh lÙkk cspuS gks mBh Fkh] tksj&tcjnLrh ukdke gks pqdh Fkh] rks fQj ,d flyflyk 'kq# fd;k x;k xkyh&xykSt dk] lkft'kksa dk] cnuke djus dk] vka rdoknh] ikfdLrkuh] [kkfyLrkuh dgus dk] ysfdu vfMx vUunkrk csfQØ Fkk] mls irk Fkk fd og gd dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgk gS vkSj thr rks gd dh gh gksrh gSA 'krkCnh tSls yacs ,d lky esa fdlkuksa us D;k dqN ugha lgk] ekSle dh ekj] lkfFk;ksa dh 'kgknr] csbTtrh] cnukeh--ysfdu os >qds ughaA mUgksua s yksxksa dks ,d lh[k nsuk 'kq# dj nhA iwjs vkanksyu dh [kwch vkSj [kkfl;r og yaxj jgs] tks dne&dne ij fla?kq] fVdjh] xkthiqj c‚MZj ij yxs FksA vkanksyu us fl[kk;k fd dksbZ Hkw[kk ugha lks,xk] tks vkanksyu esa gS fnlEcj&2021
&yksd la?k"kZ if=dk MsLd og Hkh vkSj tks flQZ Vksg ysus vk;k gS og HkhA lsokHkko us iwjs vkanksyu dk eukscy etcwr fd;k vkSj vkanksyu esa yxs yaxj vkerkSj ij yxus okys yaxjksa ls dbZ dne vkxs jgsA u dksbZ NksVk] u dksbZ cM+k] u dksbZ tkfr] u dksbZ èkeZ] tks iaxr esa cSB x;k] mls Hkkstu ijkslk x;k] lcus ,d gh drkj esa [kk;k vkSj vius vius jc dk 'kqØ vnk fd;kA ,d gh lQ esa [kM+s gks x, egewn&vks&v;kt+] u dksbZ cank jgk u dksbZ cank uokt+] ysfdu iwjs vkanksyu dks cnuke djus dk ,d lqfu;ksftr nkSj 'kq# fd;k x;kA fdlkuksa us ehfM;k ds ml èkM+s dks le; ls igys gh igpku fy;kA —f"k dkuwuksa dh rkjhQksa ds iqy ckaèkus okys] fdlkuksa dks xqM a k vkSj u tkus fdl&fdl mikfèk ls lacksfèkr djus okys ^xksnh ehfM;k* dk [kqyk cfg"dkj fdlkuksa us fd;k] lPps i=dkjksa dk Lokxr fd;k] mUgsa xys yxk;kA lks'ky ehfM;k dh rkdr vkSj mldh igqp a dks Hkh fdlkuksa us le> fy;k FkkA fdlkuksa us ehfM;k ds tokc esa ^Vª‚yh VkbEl* 'kq# fd;k vkSj fdlku ekspkZ ds uke ls lks'ky ehfM;k ds lHkh ekè;eksa ij viuh ekStnw xh u flQZ ntZ djkbZ] cfYd gtkjksa fdlkuksa dks bldk bLrseky Hkh fl[kk;kA bl ,d lky esa fdlkuksa us fl;klh pkyckft;ksa ls fuiVuk] ehfM;k dks rqdÊ c rqdÊ tokc nsuk] ladV ds le; èkS;Z j[krs gq, mldk lekèkku fudkyuk---lcdqN lh[kkA bUgksua s ;g Hkh lh[kk fd jktuhfr dh pqiM+h ckrksa vkSj >kals ls dSls fuiVs]a ljdkj ls 11 nkSj dh ckrphr esa Hkh dksbZ urhtk u fudyus ls ek;wl u gksuk Hkh bUgksua s lcd dh rjg gh lekt ds lkeus j[kkA vc tc ;g ykSV jgs gSa rks buds ikl yksdra= dks ftank j[kus dh dM+h Vªfs uax dk rtqckZ gS] veu ds jkLrs ij pyrs gq, vagdkj esa Mwch ljdkj dks ;w VuZ ysus ij etcwj djus dk gquj gS] vkSj ;gh gquj fdlku ykSVdj ml lekt esa fc[kjsx a s tks yksdra= dks ;kn djrk gS] blh dks rks Økafr dgrs gSAa (9)
^xkSjoe; Hkkjr* esa D;k gS balkuh tku dh d+her \ Hkkjro"kZ bl le; gkykafd csjkstxkjh o eagxkbZ tSls Hk;adj gkykr dk lkeuk dj jgk gS mlds ckotwn lÙkk o lÙkk ds 'kqHkfpardksa dk i{k gesa gj gky esa ;gh le>kus dh dksf'k'k esa yxk jgrk gS fd ns'k dh fQtkvksa esa ^ekSle xqykch gS*] Qwyksa esa fu[kkj gS] ckxksa esa cgkj gSA ns'k ds vusd èkkfeZd rhFkZLFkyksa dk fodkl fd;k tk jgk gSA blh fodkl dks ns'k dk fodkl rFkk ns'k ds ^xkSjo dh okilh* dk uke fn;k tk jgk gSA fiNys fnuksa çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us mÙkjk[kaM fLFkr dsnkj ukFk èkke esa vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z dh çfrek dk vukoj.k djus ds ckn vius lacksèku esa v;ksè;k] eFkqjk] dk'kh vkSj lkjukFk vfn LFkkuksa esa py jgs ns'k ds dbZ fgUnw rhFkZ LFkyksa ds iqu#)kj dk ft+Ø djrs gq, dgk fd gekjh fojklr dks iqjkuk xkSjo okil fey jgk gSA çèkkuea=h fganqRo rFkk ns'k ds lkaL—frd xkSjo dh ckrsa dj jgs FksA ;g ogh dsnkj ukFk Fkk tgk¡ 2013 esa vk;h Hkh"k.k ck<+ esa lSdM+ksa rhFkZ;k=h viuh tkusa xaok cSBs Fks vkSj gt+kjksa yksx ykirk gks x;s FksA loky ;g gS fd D;k rhFkZLFkyksa ds fodkl ek= ls ns'k ds pgqeq[kh fodkl ds }kj Hkh [kqyax s s\ D;k gekjs èkkfeZd lkaL—frd xkSjo dh okilh ge Hkkjrh;ksa esa lqj{kk dk cksèk djk ikus esa Hkh lgk;d gksxh \ ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls vk;s fnu vkus okyh ekuo {kfr lacaèkh [k+cjsa lquus ds ckn Hkh D;k ge dg ldrs gSa fd ckx+ksa esa cgkj gS\ mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ns'k ds g‚fLiVYl dks gh ys yhft,A g‚fLiVYl dks ,d ,sls LFkku ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS tgk¡ ls fdlh chekj ;k vLoLFk ejht+ ds LoLFk o fujksxh gksdj okil ykSVus dh mEehn dh tkrh gSA tgk¡
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fdlh Hkh ejht+ ds laiw.kZ LokLF; ykHk dh vkl gksrh gSA iwjs ns'k esa çfrfnu yk[kksa jksxh fofHkUu vLirkyksa ls LokLF; ykHk ysrs gSaA ijUrq t+jk dYiuk dhft, fd dksbZ ejht+ bUgha g‚fLiVYl ls LoLFk gksdj ykSVus ds ctk;s ;gh vLirky ft+ank voLFkk esa mldh fprk dk lcc cu tk;s\ g‚fLiVYl esa vkx yxus dh ns'k esa ,d nks ugha cfYd ntZuksa ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gks pqdh gSaA gj ckj blds vyx vyx dkj.k Hkh crk fn;s tkrs gSAa dksfoM ds nkSjku tc dbZ vLirkyksa esa [k+kl dj muds dksfoM okM~l Z esa vkx yxh rks ;g crk;k x;k fd v‚Dlhtu dh yxkrkj vkiwfrZ ds pyrs e'khujh ds vR;fèkd xeZ gks tkus o v‚Dlhtu yhdst gksus dh otg ls vkx yx x;hA dHkh ;g crk fn;k tkrk gS fd fctyh ds 'kkVZ lfdZV dh otg ls vkx yx x;hA rks ns'k esa dbZ ckj rks g‚fLiVYl esa v‚Dlhtu dh deh ds dkj.k Hkh ejht+ksa ds çk.k R;kxus dh [k+cjsa vkrh jgh gSAa gj ckj bu lc gknlksa dk dksbZ u dksbZ dkj.k crk fn;k tkrk gSA jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk e`rd ejht+ksa dks dqN eqvkot+k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gS] ?kVuk dh tkap ds vkns'k nsdj ihfM+r yksxksa ds x+qLls dks fQ+ygky 'kkar fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj ft+anxh dh xkM+h ,sls gknls ds vxys gh fnu fQj iwoZor~ iVjh ij nkSM+us yxrh gSA g‚fLiVYl esa Q+k;j ls¶+Vh est+lZ Fks ;k ugha]Fks Hkh rks mi;qä Fks ;k ugha] ;fn ugha Fks rks Q+k;j ls¶V+ h est+lZ ds fcuk g‚fLiVy dSls py jgk Fkk] g‚fLiVYl esa Q+k;j ls¶+Vh est+lZ lacaèkh v‚fMV gksrs Hkh gSa ;k ugha vkfn ç'uksa ds mÙkj turk dks ugha fey ikrsA urhtru xkSjoe; Hkkjr esa bl rjg ds ,d gknls ds ckn nwljk gknlk cnulhc ejht+kas dk barst+kj djrk jgrk gSA Lo;a fnlEcj&2021
&fueZy jkuh dks vkèkqfud jkT; crkus okyk egkjk"Vª xr ,d o"kksZa esa ikap ckj ,sls gknlksa dh t+n esa vk pqdk gSA ftuesa lÙkj ls vfèkd yksx viuh tkusa xaok pqds gSaA vkxt+uh dh rkt+krjhu ?kVuk vgenuxj ft+yk g‚fLiVy ds dksfoM okMZ dh gS ftlesa 11 ejht+ ft+ank tydj ej x;s buesa pkj efgyk;sa Hkh 'kkfey FkhaA vHkh bl ?kVuk dks ,d lIrkg Hkh ugha chrk Fkk fd xr 8&9 uoacj dh jkr eè; çns'k dh jktèkkuh Hkksiky ds lqçfl) gehfn;k vLirky ds f'k'kq okMZ esa vkxt+uh dh ?kVuk ?kVh ftlesa fQ+ygky 4 cPpksa ds >qyl dj ejus dh [k+cj gSA çèkkuea=h ds x`g jkT; xqtjkr esa Hkh g‚fLiVYl esa vkxt+uh dh dbZ ?kVuk;sa ?kV pqdh gSaA blh o"kZ 26 vçSy 2021 dks xqtjkr ds vkS|ksfxd uxj lwjr esa vk;q"k vLirky dh ikapoha eafty ij fLFkr vkblh;w esa 'k‚VZ&lfdZV ds pyrs vkx yx x;h FkhA ;gk¡ xaHkhj :i ls chekj pkj dksfoM ejhtksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA blh rjg ebZ 2021 esa xqtjkr ds HkM+wp ft+ys esa dksfoM ds chl ejht+ ft+ank ty dj ej x;s FksA ;gk¡ Hkh dkj.k fctyh dk 'kkVZ lfdZV ;k v‚Dlhtu yhd gksuk crk;k x;k FkkA blh çdkj NÙkhlx<+ ds jk;iqj esa Hkh blh o"kZ g‚fliVy esa vkx yxus ls pkj ejht+ ekjs x;sA bl rjg dh t+ehuh gd+hd+r gksus ds ckotwn bu okLrfodrkvksa ls Hkkjrokfl;ksa dk è;ku HkVdkus ds fy;s mUgsa t+cjnLrh xoZ dh vuqHkwfr djkus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gSA gesa crk;k tkrk gS fd xoZ dhft, fd nhikoyh ij v;ksè;k esa brus yk[k fn;s tykdj fxUuht+ oYMZ fjd‚MZ cuk;k x;k gSA xoZ dhft, fd ns'k ds fgUnw rhFkZLFkyksa dk fodkl fd;k tk jgk gSA xoZ dhft, (10)
fd fgUnw tkx pqdk gS] xoZ dhft, fd ns'k fgUnw jk"Vª cuus tk jgk gSA xoZ dhft, fd bykgckn o Q+St+kckn tSls 'kgjksa ds ,sfrgkfld uke cnydj ç;kxjkt o v;ksè;k Nkouh dj fn;k x;k gSA ijUrq og fgUnw dSls xoZ djs ftlds ifjokj dk lnL; vLirkyksa ls LoLF; gksdj ykSVus ds ctk;s mldh ft+ank gkyr esa tyh gqbZ yk'k ?kj okil igqaps\ ml fgUnw ;k fganqLrkuh ds fy;s ,sls xkSjoe; Hkkjr ds D;k ek;us tgk¡
;k rks ejht+ fcuk v‚Dlhtu ds ej tkrs gksa ;k v‚Dlhtu yhd gksus ls g‚fLiVy esa yxus okyh vkx mudh ekSr dk dkj.k curh gksA fgUnw jk"Vª cuus dh vksj vxzlj blh xkSjoe; Hkkjr us vHkh dqN eghus igys gh xaxk lfgr ns'k ds dbZ ufn;ksa ds fdukjs cgrh o jsr ij iM+h yk'kksa dh rLohjsa ns[kh gSa vkSj gt+kjksa dksfoM ejht+kas dks v‚Dlhtu ds vHkko esa rM+i&rM+i dj ejrs Hkh ns[kk gS vkSj bUgha gkykr ij rjl [kkdj
nqfu;k ds vusd ns'kksa ls lgk;rk vkrs Hkh ns[kk gS vkSj ns'k ds cs'keZ ft+Eesnkjksa dks laln esa v‚Dlhtu dh deh ls eqdjrs Hkh ns[kk gSA blh xkSjoe; Hkkjr dh ljdkj ds vkadM+kas ds vuqlkj ns'k ds 33 yk[k ls vfèkd cPps dqiks"k.k dk f'kdkj gSaA Lo;a bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pus ds fy;s dkQ+h gSa fd fgUnw jk"Vª cuus tk jgs xkSjoe; Hkkjr esa balkuh tku dh d+her vkf[k+j gS D;k\ eksckby % 9729229728
'keZukd % oksV ugha nsus ij nfyrksa ds lkFk ccZjrk! &jfo 'kadj nwcs leku vfèkdkj vkSj lEeku dk çpkj djus okys uhrh'k dqekj vkSj mudh lg;ksxh lÙkk#<+ Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ ds oknksa dh jh<+ fdruh etcwr gS ;s fcgkj ds vkSjaxkckn ls vkbZ ,d ohfM;ks ls lkQ gks tkrk gS] bl ohfM;ks esa gj oks gjdr dh xbZ gS tks flQZ ekuork ds eqga ij ,d rekpk gh ugha tM+rh] cfYd lekurk tSls 'kCnksa dks vkSj bUgsa jVus okys usrkvksa dks dB?kjs esa Hkh [kM+k djrh gS] ohfM;ks esa lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS fd dSls ,d ckgqcyh nks nfyrksa ls mBd&cSBd djok jgk gS] ,d ;qod dh xnZu idM+ dj mls t+ehu ij >qdkdj mlls Fkwdus dks cksy jgk gS] fQj xkyh nsdj mls pkVus ds fy, etcwj dj jgk gSA bl ohfM;ks dks 'ks;j djrs gq, vacM s djoknh lq'khy f'kans uke ds ,d 'k[l us fy[kk gS fd ^*fcgkj ds vkSjx a kckn ds fla?kuk xkao esa eqf[k;k ds pquko esa oksV ugha nsus ds dkj.k cyoar flag us oksVjksa ls Fkwd pVok;k vkSj dku idM+dj mBd&cSBd yxokbZ! ns'k vktkn gksus ds 75 lky ckn Hkh lo.kZ vc Hkh nfyrksa dks viuk xqyke le>rs gSa vkSj Fkwd pVokdj nfyrksa dks mudh vkSdkr fn[kk jgs gSaA^* njvly fla?kuk xkao esa gksus okys iapk;rh pquko esa eqf[k;k in ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fy, usrk cyoar flag çR;k'kh FksA vkjksi gS fd mUgksua s oksV ds fy, yksxksa dks iSls ckaVs Fks] blds ckotwn mUgsa oksV ugha fn, tkus ij os ckS[kyk x, vkSj viuh e;kZnk Hkwydj nfyrksa ds lkFk vR;kpkj djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ekeys dks c<+rk ns[k cyoar flag us viuh lQkbZ Hkh is'k dh] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa ;qod 'kjkc ihdj miæo dj jgs Fks] vkSj muds 'kkar gksus ds ckn mUgsa ltk nh xbZ gSA pfy, ,d ckj dks eku ysrs gS]a fd nksuksa ;qodksa us miæo fd;k] ysfdu loky ;s gS fd dkuwu uke dh Hkh dksbZ pht+ gS ;k ugha\ ;k fQj fnlEcj&2021
cyoar flag [kqn dks dkuwu ls Åij le>rs gS\a ] D;ksfa d gekjs lafoèkku esa dgha ugha fy[kk fd nfyrksa ds lkFk ;k fdlh ds Hkh lkFk ,slh ekuork dks 'keZ'kkj dj nsus okyh gjdrsa dh tk,a] ;k fQj mUgsa ,slh ltk nh tk,A ekeys dks rwy idM+rk ns[k iqfyl Hkh gjdr esa vkbZ vkSj vkjksih dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k] ftyk iqfyl vèkh{kd dkar's k dqekj feJ dk dguk gS fd iqfyl dks rqjar dkjZokbZ ds funZs'k ns fn, Fks] blds ckn Hkh yxkrkj tkap dh tk jgh gSA Hkys gh iqfyl dkjZokbZ dk nkok dj jgh gks] ysfdu fcgkj tSls jkT; es]a tgka Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ Mcy batu ljdkj dk c[kku djrs ugha Fkdrh] eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj] çèkkuea=h eksnh dh okgokgh djrs ugha Fkdrs] ogka ,slh ?kVukvksa ds fy, ftEesnkjh dkSu ysxk\-;k fQj ;s vR;kpkj ;wa gh cnLrwj tkjh jgsx a -s -- D;ksfa d tc ns'k dks vktkn gq, 75 lky gks pqds gSa] iwjk ns'k vktknh dk ve`r egksRlo euk jgk gS] ,sls esa flQZ iapk;rh pquko esa oksV ugha Mkyus ij ,d ckgqcyh dk nfyrksa ds lkFk ,slk cjrko gesa fQj ls xqyke gksus dk rat dl jgk gSA (11)
ijechj ij vc rd dk lcls cM+k vkjksi fjVk;MZ ,lhih iBku us dgk& eqca bZ geys ds dlwjokj dlkc dk Qksu ijechj us fNik;kA egkjk"Vª iqfyl ds fjVk;MZ ,lhih 'ke'ksj [kku iBku us eqacbZ ds iwoZ iqfyl dfe'uj ijeohj flag ij csgn xaHkhj vkjksi yxk, gSAa iBku us ijeohj ij 26@11 ds lcls cM+s xqugxkj vtey vkfej dlkc dh enn djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA mudk dguk gS fd dlkc ds ikl ls feys Qksu dks ijechj us vius ikl j[k fy;k Fkk vkSj mls dHkh tk¡p vfèkdkfj;ksa dks ugha lkSaikA ;g ogh Qksu Fkk ftlls dlkc ikfdLrku ls funZ's k ik jgk FkkA ;gh ugha mUgksaus ijeohj ij dlkc ds lkFk vk, dqN vU; vkrafd;ksa vkSj muds gSaMylZ dh enn djus vkSj lcwr feVkus ds Hkh xaHkhj vkjksi yxk, gSAa iBku us pkj iUuksa dh ,d f'kdk;r eqca bZ ds ekStwnk iqfyl dfe'uj dks Hksth gSA iqfyl dfe'uj dks fy[kh fpV~Bh esa c;ku fd;k iwjk ekeyk] eqca bZ iqfyl dfe'uj dks fy[kh f'kdk;rh fpëh esa 'ke'ksj [kku us rQlhy ls iwjs ekeys dk ftØ fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd 2007 ls 2011 ds chp os ikbZèkwuh iqfyl LVs'ku esa crkSj lhfu;j iqfyl baLisDVj rSukr FksA muds cSpesV ,uvkj ekyh crkSj lhfu;j baLisDVj Mhch ekxZ iqfyl LVs'ku esa dk;Zjr FksA nksuksa dk vfèkdkj {ks= eqacbZ tksu&2 esa vkrk gSA dlkc ds ikl ls cjken gqvk Fkk eksckby Qksu] iBku us vkxs crk;k fd 26@11 ds fnu vtey vkfej dlkc dks fxjxkao pkSikVh bykds esa idM+k x;k FkkA bldh tkudkjh tc eq>s gqbZ rks eSaus vius lkFkh ,uvkj ekyh ls Qksu ij ckr dhA ckrphr ds nkSjku ekyh us eq>s crk;k fd vtey dlkc ds ikl ls ,d eksckby Qksu Hkh cjken gqvk gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eq>s crk;k fd ;gka ij dbZ cM+s vfèkdkjh vk, gq, gS]a ftlesa ,Vh,l ds rRdkyhu phQ ijeohj flag Hkh gSAa ekyh ds eqrkfcd] ;g Qksu d‚ULVscy dkacys ds ikl Fkk vkSj mlls ,Vh,l ds phQ ijeohj flag us ysdj vius ikl j[k fy;k FkkA eksckby Qksu bl ekeys dk lcls vge lcwr FkkA blh Qksu ls dlkc ikfdLrku ls funZ's k ik jgk FkkA ;g Qksu mlds ikfdLrku vkSj fgUnqLrku esa muds gSM a yj ds fyad dks lkeus yk ldrk FkkA blfy, bl ?kVuk ds dqN fnu ckn eSaus ekyh ls fQj ls ckr dh vkSj bl ekeys esa dqN vkSj fMVsy fudkyus dk ç;kl fd;kA 2008 ds eqacbZ geyksa esa dlkc us y'djs&rS;ck ds bLekby [kku ds lkFk feydj djhc 70 yksxksa dh tku yh FkhA eksckby Qksu fn;k gksrk rks db;ksa dh tku cp tkrh] ekyh us crk;k fd bl dsl dh tk¡p eqca bZ Økbe czkp a ds iqfyl baLisDVj egky; dj jgs Fks vkSj ijechj flag dh vksj ls ;g eksckby Qksu mUgsa lkSaik gh ugha x;kA blds ckn ge nksuksa us gSjr trkrs gq, ;g Hkh IokbaV mBk;k fd ;g ,d cM+k lcwr Fkk vkSj vxj bls ugha lkSia k tkrk gS] rks ;g ns'k ds nq'euksa dh enn djsxkA gesa langs Fkk fd eksckby Qksu esa vkrafd;ksa ds ikfdLrku vkSj Hkkjr esa ekStnw muds gSM a yj dk uacj fnlEcj&2021
&lkHkkj gksxkA bl vkradh lkft'k esa 'kkfey Hkkjr ds dqN çHkko'kkyh O;fä;ksa ds laidZ uacj Hkh muds Qksu esa gks ldrs FksA ;fn Qksu eqca bZ Økbe czkp a dks ml le; fn;k x;k gksrk] rks 'kk;n vkSj vfèkd egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh bdëk djus dh fLFkfr esa ge gksrAs D;ksfa d 26 rkjh[k ds ckn Hkh vkradh vius geys dks tkjh j[ks gq, FksA Qksu cjkenxh dh ckr dHkh lkeus ugha vkbZ] iBku us vkxs crk;k fd vkradh geys ds dqN fnu ckn eSaus fQj ls lhfu;j iqfyl baLisDVj ekyh ls ckr dh Fkh vkSj mUgksua s eq>s crk;k fd mUgksaus bl ckcr eqca bZ nf{k.k {ks= ds vk;qä osd a Vs'ke ls eqykdkr dj muls ijechj ls og Qksu ysus vkSj mls lacfa èkr tkap vfèkdkjh dks tkap ds fy, nsus dks dgk FkkA iBku us vkxs dgk fd eSa bl dsl dk fgLlk ugha Fkk] blfy, eSua s bl dsl esa T;knk Q‚yksvi ugha fy;kA gkykafd] ;g ckr lHkh dh tkudkjh esa gS fd dlkc ds ikl ls fdlh Hkh Qksu ds cjken gksus dh tkudkjh fdlh Hkh vnkyr ;k tkap ,tsl a h ds lkeus ugha vkbZA lcwr tek djokus dh ckr dgk rks HkM+d x, Fks ijechj] iBku us vkxs crk;k fd vc eSa fjVk;MZ gks pqdk gwa vkSj vktdy lektlsok dk dke dj jgk gw¡A ekyh Hkh vc vflLVsVa iqfyl dfe'uj dh iksLV ls fjVk;MZ gks pqds gSAa bl ckjs esa dqN fnu igys eSua s fQj ls tc ekyh ls iwNk rks mUgksua s eq>s crk;k fd os bl lcwr dh ckr djus rRdkyhu ,Vh,l phQ ijechj flag ds ikl x, FksA mUgksua s ijechj ls bl lcwr dks Økbe czkp a dks lkSaius dks Hkh dgk Fkk] ysfdu ijechj myVs mu ij gh HkM+d x,A mUgksua s [kqn ds lhfu;j gksus dh ckr dgrs gq, MkaV dj ekyh dks vius v‚fQl ls fudky fn;k FkkA ml nkSjku ijechj us dgk Fkk (12)
fd vkidk ¼ekyh½ bl ekeys ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSA dlkc vdsyk vkradh Fkk] ftls iqfyl us ftank idM+k FkkA 3 ebZ 2010 dks dlkc dks 80 vijkèkksa dk nks"kh ik;k x;kA 21 uoacj 2012 esa mls iq.ks dh ;jonk tsy esa Qkalh ns nh xbZA ns'k ds nq'euksa ds lkFk 'kkfey Fks ijechj] iBku us vkxs fy[kk gS fd bl ckr ls ekyh csgn gSjku gq, vkSj fcuk dqN dgs ogka ls ckgj fudy x,A ekyh blfy, Hkh gSjku Fks fd bl ?kVuk
dh tkudkjh dfe'uj osadsV's ku dks fn, tkus ds ckotwn mUgksaus bl ij dksbZ ,D'ku ugha fy;k FkkA gkykafd] ekyh us bl iwjs ekeys esa viuh O;fäxr tkap tkjh j[kh vkSj mUgksaus tc vkfèkdkfjd fjd‚MZ [kaxkyk rks mlesa fy[kk x;k Fkk fd dlkc ds ikl ls dksbZ Hkh Qksu cjken ugha gqvk FkkA bl ij loky ;g mBrk gS fd dSls ,d vkradh fcuk eksckby Qksu ds bruh cM+h okjnkr dks vatke ns ldrk FkkA bldk eryc ;g Fkk fd eksckby Qksu feyk Fkk vkSj mls Økbe
czkap ds iqfyl baLisDVj egkys dks ugha lkSaik x;k FkkA ;g lkfcr djrk gS fd ijeohj flag us lcwrksa dks u"V fd;k vkSj bl iwjh fØfeuy lkft'k esa og ns'k ds nq'euksa ds lkFk 'kkfey FksA vkf[kj esa iBku us eqca bZ iqfyl dfe'uj ls ekax dh gS fd fjVk;MZ ,lhih gksus ds ukrs vc bl ekeys esa pqi ugha jg ldrk gw¡ vkSj ;g pkgrk gw¡ fd ijeohj ds f[kykQ ,d Q‚eZy daIysaV ntZ dj bl ekeys dh tkap gksuh pkfg,A
dkuwu dk nq:i;ksx ;w,ih, ;kuh xSjdkuwuh xfrfofèk jksdFkke dkuwu dks ysdj vge tkudkjh lkeus vkbZ gSA ;w,ih, ds rgr fiNys rhu lky esa ftruh fxj¶rkfj;k¡ gqbZ gS]a muesa ls 50 ihlnh ls T;knk 30 lky ls de mez ds ;qok gSa vkSj buesa Hkh lcls T;knk fxj¶rkjh mÙkj çns'k] ef.kiqj vkSj tEew&d'ehj esa gqbZ gSAa x`g ea=ky; us yksdlHkk esa bldks ysdj vkadM+s tkjh fd, gSAa blds eqrkfcd] o"kZ 2018 ls 2020 ds chp ;w,ih, ds rgr fxj¶rkj
yksxksa dk iwjk C;ksjk gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd fiNys rhu lkyksa esa 4690 yksxksa dks bl dkuwu ds rgr fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA UAPA, NSA, PASA, NDPS ;s dkuwu gSa ;k Qalkus dh csfM+;ka---\ buesa ls 2501 ;kuh 53-32 Qhlnh dh mez 30 lky ls
de dh gSA vxj jkT;ksa dh ckr djsa rks mÙkj çns'k esa lcls T;knk 1338 yksxksa dh fxj¶rkfj;ka fiNys rhu lky ds nkSjku gqbZ gSAa buesa ls 69-58 Qhlnh ;kuh 931 yksx 30 lky ls de mez ds gSAa ef.kiqj dk uacj nwljs LFkku ij gS]a tgka rhu lky ds nkSjku 943 yksxksa dks bl dkuwu ds rgr idM+k x;k gSA buesa ls 499 ;kuh 52-91 Qhlnh 30 lky ls de mez ds gSAa tEew&d'ehj esa 766 yksx bl dkuwu ds rgr fxj¶rkj gq, gS]a buesa ls 366 ;qok gSAa
ns'k dh izFke ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ns'k esa igyh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dc] fdlus vkSj D;ksa ntZ djkbZ Fkh] fdl iqfyl Fkkus esa fy[kh xbZ Fkh fjiksV\Z vkf[k+jdkj Hkkjr esa 6 vDVwcj] 1860 esa rkt&,&jkr&, fgan ;kuh bafM;u iSuy dksM dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA lky 2021 esa bl flLVe dks viuk;s iwjs 160 lky gks pqds gSaA Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh vkbZihlh dh cgqr lh èkkjk,a ogha gS]a tks 160 lky igys gqvk djrh FkhaA bl nkSjku vaxt zs k+ as us vkbZihlh cukus ds lkFk gh fnYyh esa 5 Fkkus Hkh cuk;s FksA buesa dksrokyh] lnj ckt+kj] lCth eaMh] egjkSyh vkSj eqM a dk ¼ukaxyksbZ½ 'kkfey FksA Hkkjrh; iqfyl foHkkx ds iqjkus jsd‚M~lZ ds eqrkfcd+] bafM;u iSuy dksM
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flLVe ds rgr ns'k dh igyh ,Q+vkbZvkj 18 vDVwcj] 1861 dks fnYyh ds lCth eaMh Fkkus esa ntZ dh xbZ FkhA bl nkSjku dVjk 'kh'kegy fuoklh e;qíhu iq= eq g Een ;kj [k+ k u us pks j h dh ,Q0vkj0vkj0 ntZ djkbZ FkhA bl ,QvkbZvkj ds eqrkfcd+]
fnlEcj&2021
17 vDVwcj dh jkr e;qíhu ds ?kj ls 3 Msxps] 3 Msxph] 1 dVksjk] 1 dqYQh cukus dk Ýse] 1 gqDdk vkSj ?kj dh vkSjrksa ds diM+s pksjh gks x, FksA bl nkSjku pksjh gq, lkeku dh d+her ml le; 45 vkus FkhA 16 vkus dk 1 #i;k gksrk gSA bl fglkc ls ;s d+jhc 2 #i;s 70 iSls dh pksjh gqbZA lky 2017 esa fnYyh iqfyl us ^[kkl gS bfrgkl* VSxykbu ds lkFk vius fV~oVj gSaMy ls bl jkspd tkudkjh dks lk>k fd;k FkkA bl nkSjku iqfyl foHkkx us rkjh[k ds lkFk&lkFk ml igyh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh Q+kVs ks Hkh 'ks;j dh FkhA 18 vDVwcj] 1861 dks ntZ dh xbZ ;s ,Q0vkbZ0vj0 mnZw esa fy[kh xbZ FkhA (13)
x+qykeksa dk igyk ekfyd [k+qn ,d v'osr Fkk] x+qykeh ls tqM+h ;s lkr ckrsa dku [kM+s dj nsaxh &èkhjt x+y q keksa dk igyk ekfyd [k+nq ,d v'osr Fkk x+y q keh ls tqMh+ 7 ckrsa dku [kM+s dj nsx a h] bfrgkl ds fookfnr eqíksa esa ,d cM+h cgl Lysojh ;kuh x+y q keh ij Hkh gksrh jgh gSA nqfu;k esa gj balku] pkgs oks xjhc gks ;k vehj- lc dks vius eu eqrkfcd vkt+knh ls thus dk cjkcj gd+ gSA ckotwn blds balku us balku dks gh xqyke cuk dj ç—fr ds bl fu;e dks dbZ ckj rksMk+ gSA vkt Hkys gh bl xqykeh dks ysdj dM+s dkuwu cu pqds gS]a ysfdu ,d le; Fkk tc balku vius vkidks cM+k lkfcr djus ds fy, nwljs balkuksa dks xqyke cuk;k djrk FkkA blh rjg ;g ckr Hkh de yksx gh tkurs gSa fd xqykeksa ds fy, ,d vyx gh ckbcy fy[kh x;h Fkh] rks pfy, crkrs gSa xqykeh çFkk ls tqMh+ dqN ckrs]a ftUgsa lqu dj vkids dku [kM+s gks tk,ax!s 1- xqykeksa dh vyx ckbcy] ,slk ugha fd lHkh xqykeksa dks vui<+ gh j[kk x;kA dbZ ekfydksa us vius xqykeksa dks i<+k;k vkSj bZlkbZ cuk;k] bZlkbZ gksus ds ukrs mUgsa ckbcy i<+uk vfuok;Z Fkk] ysfdu ;gka leL;k ;s Fkh fd ckbcy esa dbZ txg xqykeh djus vkSj djokus nksuksa dks iki crk;k x;k gSA ,sls esa xqyke vxj ckbcy i<+rs rks mu ij bldk xyr vlj iM+ ldrk FkkA ;gh otg Fkh fd xqykeksa ds fy, ,d vyx rjg dh ckbcy fy[kh x;h] vlyh ckbcy ds os lHkh vè;k; gVk fn, x,] tgka xqykeh dks xyr crk;k x;k FkkA lkFk gh os vè;k; tksM+ fn, x,] tgka xqykeh dks lgh fn[kk;k x;k FkkA vkt bl ckbcy dks xqykeksa dh ckbcy ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ekfydksa us bl ckbcy esa ,sls vè;k; tksM]s+ tgka tksLQ dks bftIV esa xqyke cuk;k x;k FkkA ogha nwljh rjQ ,sls vè;k; gVk fn, x;s] tgka
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
xqykeksa dks foæksg djus ds fy, mdlk;k x;k FkkA Lyso ckbcy ds jpf;rk dk uke Hkh vKkr gSA dqN dk ekuuk gS fd ;g ckbcy 'osr ekfydksa }kjk bl otg ls fy[kh x;h] ftlls os vius xqykeksa dks foæksg djus ls jksd ldsAa ogha dqN rF;ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd 'osr fe'kujht+ us bl ckbcy dks flQ+Z blfy, fy[kk] D;ksfa d og blds t+fj, vius xqykeksa dks xqykeh ds Qk;ns le>k ldsAa 2- xqykeksa dks idM+us ds fy, ikys tkrs Fks dqÙks] xqykeh çFkk ds le; ekfydksa ds fy, lcls cM+h leL;k Fkh] Hkkxs gq, xqykeksa dks [kkstukA igys rks mUgsa <w<a uk gh eqf'dy Fkk] ;fn os fey Hkh tkrs rks mUgsa idM+uk dkQh [krjukd gks tkrk FkkA ,sls esa ekfydksa us bldk ,d gy fudkykA mUgksua s [kw[a kkj dqÙks ikyus 'kq: dj fn,A ;s dqÙks vklkuh ls HkxkSMs+ xqykeksa dks [kkst fudkyrs- mu ij geyk djrs vkSj mUgsa idM+okus esa enn djrs- bUgsa uhxzks M‚Xl dgk tkrk FkkA ,sls dqÙkksa dh çtkfr mu cqyM‚Xl rFkk cYMg‚UMl ds tSlh etcwr o vkØked Fkh] tks iyd >idrs gh vius f'kdkj dks VqdM+kas esa phj QkM+ nsrs FksA ekSdk iM+us ij bu dqÙkksa dks ;s NwV Fkh fd ;s xqykeksa dks csjgeh ls ekj nsa exj ,slh ukScr de gh vkrh FkhA dqÙks xqykeksa dks ekjsa blls igys gh mUgsa o'k esa dj fy;k tkrk FkkA bu dqÙkksa esa ,d çfl) çtkfr Fkh Mksxks D;wckuks dh- bUgsa efLVu D;wckuks] D;wcu efLVQ] efLVu Mh D;wck Hkh dgk tkrk FkkA bafXy'k efLVQ o lsVa gksM a ds czhM dks LiSfu'k o‚j M‚x ds fnlEcj&2021
>k czhM ds lkFk feyk dj bu dqÙkksa dh çtkfr rS;kj dh x;h Fkh- bUgsa Hkkxs gq, xqykeksa dks idM+us ds lkFk&lkFk tkuojksa dh lqj{kk rFkk M‚x QkbfVax ds fy, Hkh ç;ksx esa yk;k tkrk FkkA tc D;wck esa xqykeh çFkk lekIr gqb]Z rc bu dqÙkksa dh çtkfr Hkh foyqIr gks x;hA bu dqÙkksa dks Vªfs uax Hkh vlyh xqykeksa ds lkFk nh tkrh FkhA ;s dqÙks xqykeksa dh xaèk ls mUgsa idM+rs Fks- xqykuksa dks idM+us ds ckn bUgsa buke ds :i esa <sj lkjk ekal [kkus dks fn;k tkrk FkkA 3- xqykeksa dk igyk ekfyd [kqn ,d v'osr Fkk] xqykeh çFkk dk uke lqurs gh gekjs fnekx esa xqykeksa ds :i esa uhxzks ;kuh fd v'osr yksxksa dk psgjk rFkk ekfydksa ds fy, 'osr yksxksa dk psgjk ?kwerk gSA vfèkdrj yksxksa dks ;gh irk gS fd vejhdk esa xqykeh çFkk 1620 esa rc 'kq: gqb]Z tc 20 xqyke otÊfu;k yk, x;s] ysfdu ;s dsoy vkèkk lp gSA ;g 20 xqyke iwjh rjg ls xqyke ugha FksA ;s ,sls xqyke Fks] tks viuh et+Ê ls xqykeh djrs Fks rFkk mlds cnys osru mBkrs FksA ;g vius eu ls tc pkgrs] rc xqykeh NksM+ dj vkt+kn thou thus tk ldrs FksA buesa dsoy v'osr yksx gh ugha] cfYd ,sls 'osr yksx Hkh 'kkfey Fks tks xjhch esa th jgs FksA osru ij dke djus okys bUgha xqykeksa esa nks xqyke Fks ,UFkksuh o esjh t‚ulu- ;s nksuksa 1620 esa ;w,l vk,A fdlh rjg bUgksua s èku bdëk fd;k rFkk ckn esa xqykeh NksM+ dj 'kknh dj yhA vkxs py dj ,UFkksuh us [kqn ds fy, osru ij xqyke j[ksA ,UFkksuh ds xqykeksa esa ,d xqyke Fkk t‚u dklj- ,d le; ,slk vk;k] tc ,UFkksuh vkSj mlds xqyke t‚u ds chp ,xzhesVa dks ysdj >a>V gks x;kA blds lkFk gh lky 1654&55 esa bu nksuksa dk dsl otÊfu;k (14)
dksVZ igqp a kA t‚u dk nkok Fkk fd mlus ,xzhesVa ds vuqlkj ,UFkksuh ds ;gka lkr ls vkB lky dke djus ds ckn vkxs Hkh lkr lky vfèkd dke fd;kA ogha ,sUFkksuh dk nkok Fkk fd t‚u vHkh Hkh mldk xqyke gSA dsl ,sUFkksuh ds i{k esa jgk rFkk dksVZ us t‚u dks rkmez ,sUFkksuh dh xqykeh djus dh ltk lqukbZ- ,sUFkksuh dh ns[kkns[kh vU; ekfydksa us Hkh dksVZ esa vius osru ikus okys xqykeksa ds f[kykQ blh rjg ds dsl dj fn,- muds xqykeksa dks Hkh rkmez xqykeh djus dh lt+k feyhA blh rjg 1961 esa otÊfu;k dksVZ us xqykeh çFkk dks oSèk djkj ns fn;k- ,sUFkksuh igyk 'k[l Fkk ftls rkmez ds fy, xqyke feyk Fkk rFkk cM+h ckr ;s gS fd og [kqn v'osr FkkA 4- xksjs xqyke] tc ge xqykeh çFkk ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gS]a rks ge lksprs gSa fd xqyke dsoy ogh dkys yksx Fks] ftUgsa vÝhdk ls vVykafVd lkxj ds jkLrs leqæh tgkt+kas ij ;w,l yk;k x;k FkkA exj xqykeh çFkk esa blls vyx Hkh dqN tkuus dks gSA njvly xqyke dsoy v'osr yksx gh ugha] cfYd 'osr yksx Hkh FksA ckjcjh dksjlk;lZ Hkweè;lkxj ds Åij ls xqtj+ us okys tgkt+kas dks ywV ysrs Fks rFkk bl ij lokj yksxksa dks xqyke cuk ysrs Fks;s iq#"kksa dks xqyke cuk ysrs rFkk vkSjrksa dks csp nsrs Fks- blds vykok ;s dqN cPpksa dks bLyke dcwy djokrs rFkk dqN dks viuh lsuk esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, çf'kf{kr djrsA èkhjs&èkhjs bUgksua s baXySMa ] Ýkal] bVyh] vk;jySMa ] Lisu rFkk iqrx Z ky ds dbZ xkaoksa dks ywVuk 'kq: fd;k rFkk ;gka ds yksxksa dks xqyke cuk fy;kA 1631 esa bUgksua s vk;jySMa fLFkr ckYVheksj dh iwjh tula[;k dks xqyke cuk fy;k FkkA ckjcjh xqykeksa dk pyu rc de gksus yxk tc 17oha 'krkCnh esa ;wjksfi;u ukSlus k us ckjcjh yqVjs ksa dk lQk;k djuk 'kq: fd;k- 19oha 'krkCnh rd ;w,l rFkk ;wjksfi;u ukSlus k us viuh ljgn esa ekStnw lHkh yqVjs ksa dk lQk;k dj fn;k- ;g
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vfHk;ku eq[;:i ls ;wjksfi;u bZlkb;ksa dks xqykeh ls vkt+kn djkus ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA 5- xqykeksa dk ç;ksx eqæk ds :i es]a 1808 esa vesfjdk esa xqykeh çFkk ij djkjk çgkj rc gqvk tc ,aVhLysojh vkanksyu pyk;k x;k rFkk blls lacfa èkr dbZ eqdnes Hkh gq,- ,sls esa mu ekfydksa ij ladV ds ckny eaMjkus yxs ftudk thou vÝhdk ls idM+s x, xqykeksa dh [kjhn csp ij gh fuHkZj FkkA bu xqykeksa ls iSnk gksus okys cPps tUe ls gh xqyke cu tkrs vkSj rc rd [ksrksa esa dke djrs tc rd os cw<s + uk gks tkrs- otÊfu;k xqykeksa ds çtuu dk eq[; dsæa cuk- ;gka ls cM+h la[;k esa xqykeksa dk fu;kZr gksus yxk- bl rjg ns[krs gh ns[krs ;s xqyke ,d çdkj dh eqæk esa rcnhy gks x;s rFkk budk ewY; lksus ls Hkh dgha T~;knk c<+ x;kA ml le; vesfjdk esa dqy eqæk 435-4 fefy;u M‚yj Fkh- ogha ns'k Hkj esa 228-3 fefy;u M‚yj dh lksus pkanh :ih laink ekStnw Fkhysfdu xqykeksa dk ewY; eqæk vkSj lksus ls dgha t+;~ knk Fkk- ml le; vesfjdk esa 4 fcfy;u M‚yj dher ds xqyke ekStnw FksA bu xqykeksa dh [kjhn csp ds fy, cSd a ksa dk xBu Hkh fd;k x;k rFkk bUgsa nqfu;k Hkj esa cspk x;k- xqykeksa dh [kjhn csp ogka Hkh t+kjs ksa ij pyh tgka xqykeh çFkk voSèk FkhA 6- xqykeh ds fy, cuk;k vijkèkh] vesfjdh x`g ;q) ds var rd ns'k esa xqykeh iwjh rjg ls voSèk djkj nh tk pqdh FkhA ,sls esa nf{k.kh vesfjdk ds fy, ;g ,d
fnlEcj&2021
cM+h leL;k Fkh D;ksfa d ;gka dh iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk xqykeh ij gh fuHkZj FkhA nf{k.kh jkT;ksa esa >wBs vkjksi yxk dj v'osrksa dks fxj¶rkj djuk 'kq: dj fn;k x;kA dbZ v'osr rks dsoy bl vkèkkj ij fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s D;ksfa d os csjkstxkj Fks- fxj¶rkjh ds ckn mu ij dkQh cM+k tqekZuk Fkksik tkrk ftls pqdkus esa os vleFkZ gksrAs bl nkSjku 200]000 v'osr yksxksa dks nks"kh djkj fn;k x;k- blh rjg dbZ v'osr lp esa vijkèk ds jkLrs ij fudy x;s- ns[krs gh ns[krs v'osrksa dk uke bruk cnuke gqvk fd mUgsa nks"kh o uhxzks tSls uke ns fn, x;sA 7- vÝhfd;ksa us gh vÝhfd;ksa dks cspk] ,d dgkor gS dqYgkM+h esa ydM+h dk nLrk uk gksrk rks ydM+h dks dVus dk jLrk uk gksrkA xqykeh çFkk ds çlkj esa Hkh dqN ,slk gh gqvk- vÝhfd;ksa us gh vU; vÝhfd;ksa dks xqyke ds :i esa cspk- xqykeksa dh [kkst esa dbZ tgkt vÝhdk igqp a rs FksA vfèkdka'k yksx vÝhdk ds rVh; {ks=ksa esa jgus okys ewy tutkfr;ksa ls xqyke [kjhnrs Fks- bu tu tkfr;ksa esa gksus okys vkilh ;q) ds ckn db;ksa dks dSn dj fy;k tkrk rFkk ckn esa bUgsa xqyke ds :i esa csp fn;k tkrk- vÝhdk ds dbZ jktk ;wjksih; gfFk;kjksa ds cnys xqykeksa dk lkSnk djrs FksA 16oha 'krkCnh ds 'kq#vkr esa tc ;wjksih; yksxksa ds lkFk vÝhdh jktkvksa us O;kikj 'kq: fd;k] rc xqykeksa dks cspus dk pyu ugha Fkk- rc ;g O;kikj lksus rFkk gkFkhnkar ds lkFk fd;k tkrk Fkk- vkxs èkhjs&èkhjs xqykeksa ds cnys gfFk;kj [kjhnus dk pyu 'kq: gks x;kA ç—fr us gj balku dks ,d tSlk cuk;k ysfdu balkuksa us vius vki esa HksnHkko djuk 'kq: dj fn;k;g lc ,d rjg ls vius vkidks cM+k rFkk lkeus okys dks uhp lkfcr djus ds fy, gh FkkA Hkys gh vkt xqykeh çfrcafèkr gks] ysfdu iSls ds ne ij yksxksa dks viuk xqyke cukus okyh lksp vkt Hkh ft+na k gSA (15)
ukxkySaM esa lsuk }kjk 13 ukxfjdksa dh gR;k ds ckn
jktuSfrd le>kSrs dh ekax rst
6 fnlacj dks dsæa h; x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg us ukxkySM a ds eksu ftys esa Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjk gky gh esa 13 ukxfjdksa ij ?kkr yxkdj fd, x, geys dks laln ds iVy ij Þxyr igpkuß dk ekeyk crk;k- 'kkg us dgk fd mUgsa gqbZ ekSrksa dk [ksn gS vkSj ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS fd ÞlHkh ,tsfa l;ka dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd foæksfg;ksa ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku pykrs le; Hkfo"; esa ,slh dksbZ nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ?kVuk dh iqujko`fÙk u gks-ß 'kkg us laln dks crk;k fd jkT; us ,d fo'ks"k tkap ny dk xBu fd;k gS tks ,d eghus ds Hkhrj viuh tkap iwjh dj ysxk- mUgksaus dgk fd dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; ds mÙkj iwoZ fMohtu ds ,d vfrfjä lfpo dks Hkh jkT; esa ÞfLFkfr dh leh{kk djusß ds fy, Hkstk x;k gSA ysfdu ukxk 'kkafr çfØ;k ij gLrk{kj djus okys dbZ yksxksa dk dguk gS fd mUgsa ,lvkbZVh ds dkedkt ij Hkjkslk ugha gS- ,slk bl otg ls Hkh gS fd ,lvkbZVh ds ikl lhfer 'kfä;ka gSa vkSj vèkZlfS ud cyksa ij eqdnek pykuk mlds vfèkdkj {ks= esa ugha gSA blds vykok bu gR;kvksa us ljdkj dh ea'kk ij 'kd iSnk fd;k gS- ;g ,sls le; esa gqbZ gS tc ukxk l'kL= vkSj jktuSfrd laxBu Hkkjr ljdkj ls yacs le; ls pys vk jgs Hkkjr&ukxk la?k"kZ ds LFkk;h lekèkku dh mEehn dj jgs FksA 'kkafr çfØ;k esa dbZ fgrèkkjdksa us dgk fd mUgksua s eglwl fd;k fd ujlagkj ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj dh çfrfØ;k vafre le>kSrs rd igqp a us ds fy, le; fudkyus dk ,d detksj ç;kl gS- blds vykok] fgrèkkjdksa ds vuqlkj] gR;kvksa us mu le>kSrksa dk Hkh mYya?ku fd;k tks muds vkSj ljdkj ds chp igys gh gks pqds Fksukxfjdksa dh gR;k dh jks'kuh esa nks foæksgh xqVksa ds vkfèkdkfjd c;ku ftuds lkFk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dsæa ljdkj us okrkZ dh 'krksaZ ij Øe'k% 2015 vkSj 2017 esa vyx&vyx fyf[kr le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd,& us ladrs fn;k gS fd jkT; esa lSU; vfHk;kuksa us py jgh 'kkafr çfØ;k esa ljdkj dks detksj fd;k gS- eSua s ftu l'kL= ukxk laxBuks]a Nk= ;wfu;uks]a f'k{kkfonksa vkSj ekuokfèkdkj laxBu ls ckr dh] os lHkh l'kL= cy fo'ks"k vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1958 dks okil ysus dh ekax ij ,der Fks- vkQLik Hkkjrh; lsuk dks dsaæ ljdkj }kjk vfèklwfpr ^v'kkar {ks=ks^a esa cy ç;ksx djus ds fy, vlkèkkj.k 'kfä;k¡&;gka rd gR;k djus ds lkFk ekeyksa esa dkuwu ntZ gksus ls Hkh cpkrk gSA iwoZ Hkkjrh; okrkZdkj vkj,u jfo us Qjojh esa jkT; foèkkulHkk dks lwfpr fd;k Fkk fd foæksgh lewgksa ds lkFk jktuSfrd okrkZ lekIr gks xbZ gS vkSj dsoy vafre le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, tkus gSaA 'kkafr çfØ;k ij gLrk{kj djus okyksa esa ls ,d us uke u Nkius dh 'krZ ij eq>s crk;k fd 'kkafr okrkZ esa orZeku ljdkj ds okrkZdkj ,ds 'kekZ fofHkUu foæksgh lewgksa ds chp ,d le>kSrk djus esa l{ke Fks vkSj mUgksua s gky gh esa lekèkku ds ,d d‚eu Mªk¶V ij dke fd;k Fkk- 'kkafr le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus okyksa us eq>s crk;k fd bl i`"BHkwfe esa LFkkuh; Hkkouk,a bl ?kVuk ij ljdkj fnlEcj&2021
dh iSra jsckth dks Hkko ugha nsaxh vkSj yksx LFkk;h 'kkafr le>kSrs ls de dqN ugha pkgsaxsA jkT; ds iqfyl egkfuns'kd Vht‚u yksaxdqejs vkSj ukxkySaM ljdkj ds ,d vk;qä jksfoykrqvks eksj us 5 fnlacj dks ?kVuk LFky dk nkSjk fd;k- ?kVuk ij viuh fjiksVZ esa] ftldh ,d çfr dkjoka ds ikl gS] mUgksaus fy[kk] 4 fnlacj dh 'kke dks yxHkx 10 cts tc 8 xzkeh.k fr# esa dks;yk [knku ls ,d fidvi Vªd esa ?kj ykSV jgs Fks] mu ij lqj{kk cyksa ¼dfFkr rkSj ij] vle esa fLFkr 21 iSjk Lis'ky QkslZ½ }kjk vaèkkèkqèa k <ax ls ?kkr yxkdj geyk fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ekj Mkyk x;k] tkfgj rkSj ij fcuk fdlh igpku ds ç;kl ds- os lHkh fugRFks ukxfjd Fks tks fr#?kkVh esa dks;yk [knkuksa esa dke dj jgs Fks vkSj muds ikl dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha Fkk-ß fjiksVZ esa mYys[k gS fd eksu ftys ds fr# ?kkVh ds vksfVax xkao esa Ng ukxk ukxfjdksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ] tcfd nks xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x, vkSj mUgsa vle ds fMczx w <+ esfMdy vLirky esa HkrÊ djk;k x;kA yksx a dqejs vkSj eksj us vkxs fy[kk] xksyhckjh dh vkokt lqudj xzkeh.k bl vk'kadk ds lkFk ekSds ij vk x, fd yksx dke ls ?kj ugha ykSVs gS-a ekSds ij igqp a us ij mUgksua s fidvi Vªd vkSj fo'ks"k VkLd QkslZ ds tokuksa dks Ng xzkeh.kksa ds 'koksa dks yisVdj nwljs fidvi Vªd ¼VkVk eksckby½ esa yksM djds fNikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, ik;k- tkfgj rkSj ij bl bjkns ls fd 'koksa dks csl dSia ys tk;k tk,xkVkVk eksckby esa frjiky ds uhps 'ko ik, tkus ij xzkeh.kksa vkSj lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa ds chp fgald >M+i gks xbZ- blls vkØksf'kr xzkeh.kksa us fo'ks"k cy ds tokuksa ds rhu okguksa dks tyk fn;k- gkFkkikbZ esa (16)
lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa us fQj ls xzkeh.kksa ij xksfy;ka pyk nha] ftlesa lkr xzkeh.kksa vkSj çR;{knf'kZ;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZA fjiksVZ esa p'enhnksa ds c;kuksa dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS % p'enhnksa us iqf"V dh gS fd tokuksa us vaèkkèkqèa k xksfy;ka pykbZa vkSj ?kVukLFky ls vle dh vksj Hkkx x,A ;gka rd fd jkLrs esa iM+us okyha dks;yk [knkuksa ij Hkh xksyhckjh dhA vxys fnu tc yxHkx 600&700 yksxksa us ykBh] ikbi] Toyu'khy rjy inkFkZ vkSj Nqjs ls ySl gksdj 'kgj dh iqfyl pkSdh dks ?ksj fy;k rks 27oha vle jkbQYl us eksu Vkmu esa ,d çn'kZudkjh dks ekj fxjk;k- bl ?kVuk esa Ng vU; çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks xksyh yxhA 5 fnlacj dks ikl ds frftV iqfyl LVs'ku ds çHkkjh vfèkdkjh] ;wch ikslgs q dstks us 21 fo'ks"k vèkZ lSfud cyksa ds f[kykQ igyh lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dh] ftldh ,d çfr dkjoka ds ikl gS- Þ;g è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd ?kVuk ds le; dksbZ iqfyl xkbM ugha Fkk vkSj u gh lqj{kk cyksa us vius v‚ijs'ku ds fy, iqfyl xkbM çnku djus ds fy, iqfyl LVs'ku ls dksbZ vuqjksèk fd;k FkkA blfy, ;g Li"V gS fd lqj{kk cyksa dh ea'kk ukxfjdksa dh gR;k djuk vkSj mUgsa ?kk;y djuk gS]ß ,QvkbZvkj esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl us tokuksa ij Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh dbZ èkkjkvksa ds rgr gR;k] gR;k ds ç;kl vkSj blh bjkns ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k gSA ukxk us'kuy i‚fyfVdy xzqIl dh dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds vè;{k ,u fdrksoh f>ekseh us 5 fnlacj dks eq>s crk;k fd lSU; vfHk;ku us fn[kk fn;k gS fd ljdkj vkSj 'kkafr okrkZ ds gLrk{kjdrkZvksa ds chp Þfo'okl dh dehß gS- ,u,uihth Ng l'kL= ukxk jk"Vªoknh laxBuksa dk ,d Nkrk laxBu gS- buesa ls vfèkdka'k xziq ;k rks ukxkySaM us'kuy lks'kfyLV dkmafly ;k uxk us'kuy dkmafly ls vyx gksdj cus gSa- nksuksa us gh Øe'k%
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
1980 vkSj 1940 ls {ks= esa lfØ; gSAa ,u,uihth us uoacj 2017 esa ljdkj ds lkFk ckrphr dh vkSj ,d fyf[kr le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,- ftls lgefr dh fLFkfr ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ,d rjQ os gekjs lkFk ckrphr dj jgs gS]a nwljh rjQ mUgksaus lsuk dks [kqyh NwV ns j[kh gS] f>ekseh us eq>s crk;kf>ekseh us dgk fd dsoy lqj{kk cyksa dh fuank ls ;g lqfuf'pr ugha gksxk fd ,slh ?kVuk nksckjk ugha gksx a h D;ksfa d mUgsa ekjus ds fy, çf'kf{kr fd;k tkrk gS mudk ekuuk gS fd dsaæ ljdkj LFkkuh; yksxksa dk fo'okl gkfly djus ds fy, vkQLik dks gVk,A 'kkafr okrkZ esa Hkkx ysus okys fofHkUu l'kL= lewgksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, f>ekseh us dgk] pwafd lHkh lewg ;q) fojke esa gSa vkSj ge ,d lekèkku dk bartkj dj jgs gSa] Hkkjr ljdkj l'kL= cy fo'ks"k vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e dks ykxw djuk D;ksa tkjh j[ks gq, gS\ tc rd ukxkySM a ls fo'ks"k cy vfèkfu;e dks fujLr ugha fd;k tkrk gS] rc rd ;s phtsa tkjh jgsaxh] fQj ls gksx a h] lekèkku ds ckn HkhAß lgefr dh fLFkfr ij gLrk{kj djus ds ckn ,u,uihth dh dk;Z lfefr us uoacj 2019 esa ljdkj ds lkFk ckrphr dh viuh 'krksaZ dks Hkh tkjh fd;k Fkkblesa mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] Þle>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus ij rqjra foÜokl fuekZ.k mik;ksa ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa vkQLik tSls lHkh dkys dkuwu okil fy, tk,ax]s vkcknh okys bykdksa ls lsuk vkSj vèkZlfS ud cyksa dh lHkh pkSfd;ka] cSjd vkSj bdkb;ka gVk yh tk,¡xh] mUgsa ,d fuf'pr vofèk ds Hkhrj Nkofu;ksa esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k tk,xkA varjkZ"Vªh; lhek pkSfd;ksa dh vkiwfrZ vkSj dekaM {ks=ksa dks ckfèkr ugha fd;k tk,xk- vxLr esa tc eSa ,d lk{kkRdkj ds fy, O;fäxr :i ls f>ekseh ls feyk Fkk] rks mUgksua s eq>s crk;k Fkk fd ljdkj us uoacj 2019 esa lkoZtfud fd, x, nLrkost esa mfYyf[kr lHkh fnlEcj&2021
'krksZa ds fy, lger Fkh- mUgksua s ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd og bldh çrh{kk dj jgs Fks fd ljdkj vafre jktuSfrd lekèkku ij eqgj yxk,xhA gkykafd] jktuSfrd lekèkku esa nsjh gqbZ D;ksfa d Hkkjr ljdkj us vxLr 2015 esa us'kuy lks'kfyLV dkmafly v‚Q ukxkySM a ds blkd eqbok xqV ,u,llh,u ¼vkbZ,e½ ds lkFk ,d vyx le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A ,u,llh,u ¼vkbZ,e½ us iwoZ okrkZdkj jfo dh jkT; ds jkT;iky ds :i esa fu;qfä ij vkifÙk trkbZ Fkh,u,llh,u ¼vkbZ,e½ ds ,d ofj"B usrk oh-,l- vrse us vxLr esa eq>s crk;k Fkk fd jkT; esa jkT;iky ds :i esa jfo dh fu;qfä us jktuSfrd ckrphr dks Þdkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dh leL;kß esa cny fn;kbl lky flracj esa jfo us okrkZdkj ds :i esa vius in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k vkSj mUgsa rfeyukMq dk jkT;iky fu;qä fd;k x;k- baVfs ytsl a C;wjks ds iwoZ fo'ks"k funs'kd ,ds feJk us u, okrkZdkj ds :i esa inHkkj laHkkyk- vrse us eq>s crk;k fd feJk igys ckrphr ds nkSjku jfo ds lkFk Fks blfy, og igys ls gh ukxkySM a ds bfrgkl vkSj fLFkfr ls ifjfpr FksA gkykafd ukxkySaM esa jfo dh Hkwfedk iwjh rjg ls lekIr ugha gqbZ gS D;ksafd mUgsa eksu gR;kvksa ds fnu fnYyh esa ,d vkikrdkyhu cSBd ds fy, Hkh cqyk;k x;k FkkA f>ekseh us dgk fd vxj ljdkj jktuS frd lekèkku ds fy, viuh çfrc)rk ds çfr bZekunkj gS rks mls ukxkySMa esa lSU; vfHk;ku tkjh ugha j[kuk pkfg,A ,u,uihth }kjk 5 fnlacj dks tkjh ,d vkfèkdkfjd c;ku esa dgk x;k gS] ukxk ekr`Hkwfe esa fouk'kdkjh Hkkjrh; lSU; j.kuhfr vkSj dk;ksaZ us Hkkjrh; çèkku ea=h vkSj x`g ea=h dh jktuSfrd çfrc)rk dks de dj fn;k gSA blus ,d ckj fQj ekax dh fd ljdkj tYn ls tYn ,d LFkk;h le>kS r s ij gLrk{kj djs ,u,uihth us dgk] Hkkjr ljdkj dks (17)
Hkkjr&ukxk la?k"kZ ds lEekutud vkSj Lohdk;Z jktuSfrd lekèkku dh ?kks"k.kk djuh pkfg, rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd ukxk ekr`Hkwfe esa lHkh dBksj dkuwuksa dks fujLr fd;k tk, vkSj lekIr fd;k tk,A ,u,uihth ds lkFk Hkkjr ljdkj dh ckrphr esa cM+s iSekus ij xzke çèkkuksa ds ,d la?k] ukxkySaM xkao cqjk QsMjs'ku ,uthch,Q us eè;LFkrk dh Fkh] ftlus ,u,uihth cukus okys Ng lewgksa ds chp la?k"kZ fojke dks lqfoèkktud cukus esa Hkh enn dh Fkh- ,uthch,Q ds egklfpo f'kdqrks tkfyiq us eq>s crk;k] Þvxj ;g foæksgh gksrs] rks ckr nwljh gksrh- ysfdu ukxfjdksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ cqjk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj dks fLFkfr dks fcxM+us ls cpkus ds fy, cyksa dks fuyafcr djuk pkfg,-ß tfyiq dk ekuuk Fkk fd ,d çkjafHkd jktuSfrd lekèkku lkjh nq'euh dks lekIr dj ldrk gSA yksx lekèkku ds fy, rjl jgs gS]a mUgksaus dgkA bl eqís ij fVIi.kh ds fy, ,u,llh,u ¼vkbZ,e½ ds çsl lfpo miyCèk ugha FksA blls igys tc eSa O;fäxr :i ls vrse ls feyk] rks mUgksua s eq>s crk;k fd ljdkj jkT; dh vkarfjd lqj{kk ukxk yksxksa dks lkSia us ij lger gks xbZ gSA vrse us dgk Fkk] tgka rd j{kk dk loky gS] vkarfjd lqj{kk varjZk"Vªh; lhek dh j{kk dks NksMd + j ukxkvksa ds ikl gksxh] Hkkjrh; lqj{kk cy vkSj ukxk lqj{kk cy la;qä :i ls bldh j{kk djsx a As eksu esa gqbZ gR;kvksa ij ,u,llh,u ¼vkbZ,e½ ds vkfèkdkfjd c;ku esa tkjh jktuSfrd 'kkafr çfØ;k dks fcxkM+us esa lSU; vfHk;kuksa dks Hkh ftEesnkj Bgjk;k x;k gSA blesa mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] ÞorZeku Hkkjr&ukxk jktuSfrd laokn ds ckotwn] tks nks n'kdksa ls vfèkd le; ls pyrs vkus ds nkSjku cgqr QyhHkwr gqvk gS] ukxkvksa ds f[kykQ fgalk csjksd Vksd tkjh gSA 1997 esa gLrk{kfjr Hkkjr ukxk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
;q)fojke dk ;g lcls nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fgLlk gSA 'kkafr okrkZ ds gLrk{kj drkZvksa ds foijhr ukxfjd lekt laxBu ljdkj dh vkyks puk djus esa dBksj Fks A ekuokfèkdkj laxBu ukxk ihiqYl ewoesVa Q‚j áweu jkbV~l us 5 fnlacj dks ,d vkfèkdkfjd c;ku tkjh fd;kA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS] ge Hkkjr ljdkj dks mlds lHkh nkuoh vkSj Qklhoknh dkuwuksa ds lkFk vksfVax ds funkZ"s k xzkeh.kksa dks Nyuh dj vjktdrk vkSj rckgh ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjkrs gSA 1998 esa ,uMh,e ,pvkj us vk¶Lik dh laoSèkkfudrk dks lokZPs p U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh FkhA vnkyr us vk¶Lik dks cjdjkj j[kk Fkk ysfdu dgk Fkk fd fdlh {ks= dks v'kkar ?kksf"kr djus dk vfèkdkj euekuk ugha gks ldrkA 5 fnlacj dks Hkkjrh; lsuk dh rhljh dksj us dgk fd v‚ijs' ku fo'oluh; [kqfQ;k tkudkjh ij vkèkkfjr FkkA lsuk us viuh çsl foKfIr esa gR;k ij [ksn O;ä fd;k vkSj bldh tkap ds fy, ,d mPp Lrjh; lfefr Hkh cukbZA bl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, jkT; ds ,d çHkko'kkyh Nk= la?k] ukxkySM a Nk= la?k] ds egklfpo fiFkqxa ks f'kfV;ks us eq>s crk;k] Þ;g Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ç.kkyh dh iwjh rjg ls foQyrk gSA ge bZekunkjh ls eglwl djrs gSa fd Hkkjr dh [kqfQ;k ew[kZrkvksa dh dher ukxkvksa dks u pqdkuh iM+-s ß f'kfV;ks us dgk] ,slk gksus ds ckotwn ukxk yksx 'kkafriw.kZ Hkfo"; dh ryk'k esa gSAa dksfgek esa bfrgkl vkSj iqjkrRo foHkkx ds çksQslj ,u os.kq us fLFkfr dh rqyuk 1954 ls dh tc Hkkjr ljdkj us ukxk jk"Vªh; ifj"kn }kjk LFkkfir lekukarj ljdkj dks gVkus ds fy, lsuk Hksth FkhA eSa vxLr esa dksfgek esa ,uih ,e,pvkj ds egklfpo fuaxy q ks Økse ls feykA ;g iw Ns tkus ij fd D;k jktuSfrd Lok;Ùkrk çkIr djus okyk jkT; ekuokfèkdkjksa ds mYya?ku dks lekIr dj nsxk] Økse us dgk] vHkh ge ftanxh fnlEcj&2021
vkSj ekSr dks ysdj ckr dj jgs gS]a D;ksfa d ;gka lsuk dk dCtk gS mUgksua s vkxs dgk] gesa bl ckr ij è;ku nsuk gksxk fd yksxksa ds ekuokfèkdkjksa dks ljdkj vkSj HkkM+s ds lSfudksa ds geys ls dSls cpk;k tk,A Økse us dgk fd ekuokfèkdkjksa ds fy, yM+us dk mudk dke Hkkjr&ukxk la?k"kZ ds jktuSfrd lekèkku ds lkFk ugha #dsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g rks flQZ 'kq#vkr gSA vxj vktknh nh tkrh gS] rks gesa ukxkvksa ds Hkhrj gh ekuokfèkdkjksa ij è;ku nsuk gksxkA ge ,d oxZ foghu lekt gSa ysfdu fQj Hkh ukxkvksa esa cgqr vfèkd HksnHkko] cgqr lkjh vlekurk,¡ gSAa ukxkySaM ds Hkhrj Hkh] iwoZ esa E;kaekj dh lhek ls yxs pkj ftyksa es]a bl {ks= ds fiNM+siu ds vkèkkj ij ,d vyx jkT; dh jktuSfrd ekax dh xbZ gSA iwoÊ {ks= ds yksx Hkh jkT; esa ukSdfj;ksa vkSj f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k c<+kus ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgs gS-a Økse us eq>s crk;k fd vlekurk ds ekeys esa ekuokfèkdkjksa dh yM+kbZ dsoy jktuSfrd Lora=rk ds ckn gh yM+h tk ldrh gSA 7 fnlacj dks jkT; ds eq[;ea=h us¶;w fj;ks us V~ohV fd;k] ÞukxkySaM vkSj ukxk yksxksa us ges'kk fojksèk fd;k gSA bls fujLr fd;k tkuk pkfg, jkT; ds foèkk;d vkQLik ds eqís ij ,dtqV gks x, gSa vkSj lkFk gh Hkkjr&ukxk la?k"kZ ds fy, LFkk;h 'kkafr le>kSrs dh ekax dj jgs gSaA jkT; foèkkulHkk ds ekulwu l= ds nkSjku foèkk;dksa us dsaæ ljdkj dks ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd os jktuSfrd lekèkku dh ekax ij ,dtqV gS]a foi{k jfgr ljdkj cukus dk çLrko iVy ij j[kk- gkykafd] ,slk yxrk gS fd dsæa ljdkj us vkQLik dks fujLr djus ij dksbZ çxfr ugha dh gS vkSj lkFk gh tYn gh vafre 'kkafr le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus ij dksbZ ladrs ugha fn[kk;k gS- f>ekseh us dgk] la?k"kZfojke vkSj cSBdj ckrphr djus vkSj fQj lsuk rSukr djus dk dksbZ eryc ugha gSA &lkHkkj dkjoka (18)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2021
(19)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2021
(20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2021
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2021
(22)
fdlku vkanksyu dkikZjs sV ds f'kdats ls fQygky cp xbZ gS fdlkuksa dh xnZu] ysfdu ,e,lih tSls eqís rks vHkh ckdh gSa] fdlkuksa dh ;g 'kkunkj thr mudh jkg dk igyk iM+ko Hkj gS D;ksafd d‚jiksjVs ds f'kdats ls fdlkuksa dh xnZu cs'kd vHkh cp xbZ gks ysfdu U;wure leFkZu ewY; vkSj ljdkjh [kjhn ls ysdj vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa rd esa cnyko tSls reke eqís vHkh ckdh gSa&ih lkbZukFkA ;g ckr ehfM;k dHkh Hkh [kqys rkSj ij Lohdkj ugha djsxk fd egkekjh ds pje ds nkSjku pyrs jgs nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s 'kkafriw.kZ yksdrkaf=d fojksèk çn'kZu us varr% ,d 'kkunkj thr ntZ dhA ;g ,slh thr gS ftlus fojklr dks vkxs c<+k;kA vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj nfyr leqnk;ksa lesr lHkh rcds ds fdlkuksa] enZ vkSj vkSjrksa us bl ns'k dks vktkn djkus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vkSj vkt vktknh ds 75osa o"kZ esa fnYyh ds njoktksa ij fdlkuksa us vktknh ds ml egku vkanksyu dh ;kn fnyk nhA çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd og ihNs gV jgs gSa vkSj blh ekg 29 uoacj ls 'kq: gksus okys laln ds 'khrdkyhu l= esa rhuksa —f"k dkuwuksa dks okil ys fy;k tk,xkA çèkkuea=h dk dguk gS fd og dqN fdlkuksa dks ;g le>k ikus esa vleFkZ jgs fd ;s dkuwu okdbZ fdlkuksa ds fgr esa Fks] blhfy, os bUgsa okil ys jgs gSaA ;g dgrs gq, mUgksaus ,d rjg ls ;g lkQ gh dj fn;k fd u rks bu dkuwuksa esa dksbZ xM+cM+h Fkh vkSj u gh egkekjh ds chp esa ljdkj us ftl rjg ls bu dkuwuksa dks cuk;k] mlesaA blds lkFk gh bl ,sfrgkfld la?k"kZ ds nkSjku tku xaokus okys 600 ls T;knk fdlkuksa ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ckjs esa muds eqag ls ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha fudykA ljdkj ;gh crkuk pkg jgh gS fd fdlkuksa ds Hks"k esa ?kql vk, dqN [kkfyLrkfu;ksa] jk"Vªæksfg;ksa vkSj QtÊ ,fDVfoLVksa us eksnh dh ckrksa dks le>us ls budkj dj fn;kA loky ;g Hkh gS
fd fdlkuksa dks le>kus&cq>kus dk rjhdk D;k Fkk\ viuh ckr dgus vk jgs fdlkuksa dks fnYyh esa ?kqlus ls jksd dj\ [kkb;ksa vkSj daVhys rkjksa ls ?ksjkcanh djds\ mu ij ikuh dh ckSNkj ekjdj\ tsch ehfM;k ds tfj;s gj fnu mUgsa cnuke djds\ dfFkr rkSj ij dsUæh; ea=h ;k muds csVs dh xkM+h ls mUgsa dqpydj\ ;s rjhdk gS bl ljdkj ds le>kus&cq>kus dk\ vxj ;gh mudk ^loZJs"B ç;kl* gS rks bZ'oj u djs fd gesa muds cqjs ç;klksa dks ns[kuk iM+sA çèkkuea=h eksnh us bl lky lkr fons'k ;k=k,¡ dha ysfdu muds ikl bruh QqlZr ugha Fkh fd muds fuokl ls pan fdyksehVj nwj cSBs gtkjksa fdlkuksa ls fey vkrsA D;k ,slk djuk mudh vksj ls fdlkuksa dks le>kus&cq>kus fnlEcj&2021
&yksd la?k"kZ if=dk MsLd dk lgh rjhdk ugha gksrk\ fdlkuksa ds fojksèk çn'kZu ds 'kq#vkrh eghus ls gh yksx eq>ls yxkrkj iwNrs jgs fd fdlkuksa ds bl çn'kZu ds dc rd pyus dh laHkkouk gS\ bl loky dk tokc fdlkuksa us ns fn;k gSA ysfdu mUgsa Hkh irk gS] mudh ;g 'kkunkj thr mudh jkg dk igyk iM+ko Hkj gS D;ksafd d‚jiksjsV ds f'kdats ls fdlkuksa dh xnZu cs'kd vHkh cp xbZ gks ysfdu U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ vkSj ljdkjh [kjhn ls ysdj vkfFkZd uhfr;ka rd esa cnyko tSls reke eqís vHkh ckdh gSaA Vhoh ds ,adjksa us ph[k&ph[kdj mÙkstuk Hkjs 'kCnksa esa gesa crk;k fd ljdkj ds bl rjg vius QSlys dks iyVus dk gky gh esa Qjojh ls 'kq: gksus okys ikap jkT;ksa ds foèkkulHkk pqukoksa ls fj'rk gSA ,slk yxk ekuks os dksbZ [kqyklk dj jgs gksaA ysfdu blh ehfM;k us 3 uoacj dks vk, 29 foèkkulHkk lhVksa vkSj 3 yksdlHkk lhVksa ds mipquko ds urhtksa dks tSls jQk&nQk gh dj fn;kA vki 3 uoacj ds vklikl ds laikndh; i<+ ysa] os ;gh dgrs feysaxs fd oSls rks mipquko esa vke rkSj ij thr lÙkk:<+ ny dh gksrh gS] bl ekeys esa dqN LFkkuh; fojksèk dkjd cu x;kA bDdk nqDdk laikndh; esa bldh otg dh ckr djrs gq, dgk x;k fd fdlkuksa ds fojksèk çn'kZu vkSj dksfoM ls tqMs+ dqçcaèku ds dkj.k lÙkk:<+ ny dks ;g gkj feyhA [kSj] eksnh dk ;g QSlyk fn[kkrk gS fd vkf[kjdkj mUgsa bu nksuksa dkjdksa dh vgfe;r le> esa vkbZA og tkurs gSa fd tgka fdlkuksa dk vkanksyu T;knk mxz jgk] ogka mudh ikVÊ dks T;knk (23)
cM+h gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ehfM;k ;g crkus esa tqVk jgk fd fdlkuksa ds vkanksyu dk iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk ij gh vlj iM+k] ysfdu jktLFkku vkSj fgekpy ds ifj.kkeksa ij xkSj djuk pkfg,A D;k vkidks ;kn gS fd fiNyh ckj jktLFkku ds nks foèkkulHkk {ks=ksa esa dc Hkktik ;k la?kh xBcaèku rhljs vkSj pkSFks LFkku ij vk;k Fkk\ ;k fQj fgekpy esa mldh ,slh fiVkbZ gqbZ gks fd mipquko esa lHkh foèkkulHkk vkSj yksdlHkk lhVsa gkj x, gksa\ çn'kZudkjh crkrs gSa fd gfj;k.kk esa ^lh,e ls ysdj Mh,e rd iwjh ljdkj* Hkktik ds fy, çpkj dj jgh FkhA rhuksa jkT;ksa ds mipquko urhts crkrs gSa fd fdlku vkanksyu dk vlj pquko ij iM+k vkSj çèkkuea=h bl ckr dks le> x, FksA mUgsa ;g Hkh le> esa vk x;k fd fdlku vkanksyu] y[kheiqj [khjh esa fdlkuksa dh [kkSQukd gR;k ds 90 fnu ckn gksus tk jgs mÙkj çns'k ds pquko ij [kklk vlj iM+sxkA vxj foi{k us le>nkjh ls dke fd;k rks vxys rhu eghus esa Hkktik ljdkj dks dbZ lokyksa ds tokc nsus gksaxsA 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds okns dk D;k gqvk\ tcfd fLFkfr rks ;g gS fd 77ok¡ us'kuy lSaiy loZs fn[kkrk gS fd Qly ls fdlkuksa dks gksus okyh vk; rks mYVs ?kV xbZ gSA tgk¡ ,d vksj fdlku eqLrSnh ls cM+h yM+kbZ yM+ jgs Fks] ehfM;k us
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
viuk vlyh psgjk lcds lkeus yk fn;kA D;k fdlh vxz.kh v[kckj us vkidks crk;k fd eqds'k vackuh dh futh laifÙk ¼QksClZ ds eqrkfcd] 84-5 vjc M‚yj½ rsth ls c<+rh gqbZ iatkc ds thMhih ¼85-5 vjc M‚yj½ ds ikl igq¡prh tk jgh gS\ D;k mUgksaus vkidks crk;k fd vackuh vkSj vMkuh ¼50-5 vjc M‚yj½ dh laifÙk iatkc ;k gfj;k.kk dh thMhih ls T;knk gS\ dkfcys xkSj gS fd vackuh vkt Hkkjr esa lcls cM+s ehfM;k ekfyd gSa vkSj tks ehfM;k muds LokfeRo ls ckgj gSa] muds fy, lcls cM+s foKkiu nkrkA bu nksuksa m|ksxifr;ksa dh laifÙk dks vke rkSj ij ,d miyfCèk ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k tkrk gSA ;g gS d‚jiksjsV ds vkxs ureLrd vkt dk ehfM;kA fdlku vkanksyu esa iatkc ds fdlkuksa us Hkkjh rknkn esa f'kjdr dh vkSj vkt tc dkaxzsl ls vyx gks pqds vefjanj flag bldk lsgjk [kqn iguus
fnlEcj&2021
dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa] iatkc ds fdlkuksa dks irk gS fd ;g thr vkf[kj fdldh gSA iatkc ds yksxksa ds fny mu yksxksa ds lkFk gSa ftUgksaus fojksèk f'kfojksa esa jgrs gq, fnYyh dh gkM+ daikus okyh lnÊ] fpyfpykrh èkwi Hkjh xeÊ vkSj ckfj'k dks >sykA iatkc ds yksxksa us ns[kk fd muds lkFkh fdlkuksa ds lkFk eksnh ljdkj vkSj mldh tsch ehfM;k us dSlk lywd fd;kA 'kk;n fdlkuksa us bl thr ls tks lcls cM+h pht gkfly dh gS] og ;g gS fd mlus vyx&vyx dkj.kksa ls vyx&vyx bykdksa esa fojksèk çn'kZuksa esa çsj.kk Hkjh gSA ,slh ljdkj tks ;w,ih, ds rgr i=dkjksa lesr ftls pkgs] mls fxj¶rkj dj ysrh gS vkSj ^vkfFkZd vijkèk* ds uke ij fu"i{k ehfM;k ij geyk cksyrh gS] blds f[kykQ ;g cM+h thr gS A ;g ds o y fdlkuks a dh ugha ] ekuokfèkdkjksa vkSj ukxfjd vfèkdkjksa ds fy, yM+us okyksa dh thr gSA yksdra= dh thr gSA
(24)
fdlku vkanksyu fojksèkh vfèkçpkj rhu fdlku fcyksa ds fojksèk esa ,d lky rd pys csfelky fdlku vkanksyu ds urhts esa vkf[k+jdkj ljdkj dks >qduk iM+k vkSj [k+qn çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us rhuksa fdlku fcyksa dks jí djus dk ,syku fd;kA ikfyZ;kesaV esa bu rhu fcyksa dks jí djus ds fcy ds ikl gksus ls rhuksa fdlku dkuwu [k+Re gks x;sA lky 2014 ds ckn ls ftl rjg dk ekgkSy ns'k esa cu jgk Fkk] mlls fopkjokuksa dks yxus yxk Fkk fd vc tu&vkanksyuksa ds fnu yn pqds gSaA fdlku vkanksyu us bl ckr dks x+yr lkfcr fd;kA vkt+kn Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa bl fdlku vkanksyu dk fo'ks"k LFkku jgsxkA fdlku vkanksyu us ;g Hkh fn[kk;k fd fdl rjg lks'ky ehfM;k dk nq#i;ksx fdlh tk;t+ vkanksyu dks cnuke djus ds fy;s fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlku vkanksyu 'kq: gksrs gh bls cnuke djus ds fy;s cgqr ;Ru fd;s x;sA dHkh bls [k+kfyLrku vkSj dHkh bls ikfdLrku ls tksM+k x;kA 26 tuojh] 2021 dks yky fd+ys ds vUnj gqYyM+ckt+ksa dh ,d HkhM+ }kjk ,d fdlku laxBu ds vkSj fl[k èkeZ ds >.Ms yxkus dh ?kVuk dks tkucw>dj [k+kfyLrku dk >aMk yxkus dh ?kVuk cuk dj is'k fd;k x;kA ;g Hkh çpkfjr fd;k x;k fd ogk¡ yxs jk"Vªh; èot dks gVk dj [k+kfyLrku dk >aMk yxk;k x;kA ml ?kVuk dh ohfMvkst+ esa lkQ+ ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd u rks fdlh us ogk¡ [k+kfyLrku dk >aMk yxk;k Fkk vkSj u gh fdlh us jk"Vªh; èot dks mrkjk FkkA tks dqN Hkh ogk¡ gqvk] og gqYyM+ckt+ksa dk dke FkkA ;d+huu gh mudks mldh lt+k feyuh pkfg;sA tc fdlku vkUnksyu py jgk Fkk] rc yksd la?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis vius
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,d ys[k esa eSaus fdlku vkUnksyu ds cgkus fl[kksa ds f[k+ykQ+ uQ+jr QSyk;s tkus dh dksf'k'kksa dk ft+Ø fd;k FkkA eSua s fy[kk Fkk] xgjs esa lksfp;sA
vly esa ;g uQ+jr fl[kksa ds f[k+ykQ+ u gksdj Hkkjr esa py jgs fdlku vkanksyu dks cnuke djus dh ;qfä&ek= gh gSA fl[kksa dks bl vkUnksyu dk psgjk cuk gqvk ns[kdj vkSj fl[k fdlkuksa dks bl vkanksyu ds ÝaV ij ns[k dj fl[kksa dks fu'kkuk cukus dh rjd+hc lksph xbZA fiNys dkQ+h le; ls tks Hkh tu vkanksyu pys] mudks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij iwjk leFkZu ugha fey ik;k FkkA mudks cnuke djus dh tks Hkh eqfge pykbZ xbZ] og lQy gksrh jghA mudks iqfyl ds ç;ksx ls Hkh nck;k tkuk eqf'dy lkfcr ugha gqvkA fnlEcj&2021
&Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r* fdlku vkanksyu yEcs vjls ds ckn dksbZ ,slk vkanksyu Fkk] tks iqfyl ds cy ç;ksx] ljdkj ds eaf=;ksa ds x+Sj ft+Eesnkjkuk c;kuks]a vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ds nq#i;ksx ds ckotwn cM+h lQyrk çkIr djus esa dke;kc jgkA yEcs vjls ds ckn ,slk gqvk Fkk fd fdlh vkanksyu dks lekt ds fofHkUu oxksaZ dk t+cjnLr leFkZu feykA D;ksafd ;g vkanksyu gh fdlkuksa dk Fkk] blfy, çn'kZuksa esa fgLlk ysus okyksa esa vfèkd la[;k fdlkuksa dh gh jgh] ysfdu bldks et+nwjksa] nqdkunkjksa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa] vusd jktusrkvks]a fQ+Ye&vnkdkjksa] xk;dksa] dykdkjksa] i=dkjksa] odhyksa] M‚DVjksa] lkekftd laLFkkvks]a èkkfeZd laLFkkvks]a lks'ky ehfM;k dkjdquksa vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd csjkst+xkj ukStokuksa dk Hkh cgqr leFkZu feykA cPpksa ls ysdj ct+qxksZa rd] enZ] vkSjr] ukStoku yM+ds&yM+fd;k¡] xkaoksa vkSj 'kgjksa ds jgus okys vke yksxksa us Hkh fdlh u fdlh :i ls bl esa viuk viuk fgLlk MkykA n lsaVj Q‚j bUQ‚eZs'ku jsft+fy,Ul ¼The Centre for Information Resilience½ ds [kkst funs'kd csatkfeu fLVªd us iwjh [kkstchu ds ckn 42 iUuksa dh ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj dh gSA bl fjiksVZ ds [kkstdrkZ }kjk udyh çksQ+kbyksa ds ,d usVodZ esa 80 ,sls çksQ+kbyksa dh igpku dh xbZ] tks fl[k gksus dk x+yr nkok dj ds viuk fl;klh vfèk çpkj ¼çksix s M Sa k@,d rjQ+k çpkj½ dj jgs FksA fjiksVZ dgrh gS fd lks'ky ehfM;k ds bu udyh [k+krksa dks la;ksftr <ax ls pyk;k tk jgk FkkA V~ohVj] Qslcqd] vkSj baLVªkxzke ij fl[k lekt esa çpfyr ukeksa ls udyh ,dkmaV cukdj ljdkjh vfèkçpkj ¼çksisxSaMk½ (25)
fd;k x;kA bu udyh çksQ+kbyksa dks bl rjg ls is'k fd;k x;k] tSls bu dks pykus okys lpeqp gh fl[k gksaA lks'ky ehfM;k ls vlyh yksxksa dh rLohjsa mBkdj viuh çksQ+kby Q+ksVks cukdj bLrseky fd;k x;kA bu esa ls dqN rLohjsa rks çfl) yksxksa ¼celebrities½ dh Hkh FkhaA os yksx bl ckr ls fcYdqy vutku Fks fd mudh rLohjksa dk uQ+jr QSykus okys fxjksg }kjk bl rjg nq#i;ksx gks jgk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij bu udyh çksQkbyksa }kjk vius vfèkçpkj dks fj;y fl[k ¼Real Sikh½ ;kuh vlyh fl[k ds VSx dk bLrseky dj ds QSyk;k x;k] tcfd ;s çksQ+kbysa pykus okys [k+nq fl[k gh ugha gSAa bu udyh çksQkbyksa }kjk fl[kksa dk uke bLrseky dj ds Hkkjr esa Hkh vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj Hkh lkekftd ruko QSyk;s tkus dh dksf'k'ksa dh xbZaA fl[kksa ds uke ls cus bu udyh [k+krksa ds ekè;e ls fgUnw jk"Vªokn dk Hkh çpkj fd;k x;kA x+Sj&fl[kksa }kjk lapkfyr bu udyh [k+krksa ls vius fy;s #RealSikh ¼vlyh fl[k½ ds VSx vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
bLrseky djus okys vlyh fl[kksa ds fy;s #FakeSikh ¼udyh fl[k½ ds VSx dk ç;ksx fd;kA udyh [k+krksa dh dbZ iksLVksa esa ;g dgk x;k fd fdlku vkanksyu dk [k+kfyLrkuh ng'krxnksZa }kjk ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA dqN udyh [k+krksa }kjk ;g çHkko nsus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh xbZ fd baXySaM vkSj dukMk esa jg jgs Hkkjrh; ewy ds dqN fl[kksa }kjk [k+kfyLrku ygj dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA bu udyh [k+krksa ds gt+kjksa dh rknkn esa Q+‚yksolZ Fks vkSj mudh iksLVksa vkSj V~ohV~l dks dbZ çekf.kr [k+krksa ¼verified accounts½ ls leFkZu fn;k x;kA dqN U;wt+ osclkbVksa ij Hkh ,slh iksLVksa dks Nkik x;kA tc bl fjiksVZ dks fV~oVj vkSj Qslcqd ls lka>k fd;k x;k] rks fV~oVj vkSj Qslcqd }kjk dk;ZokbZ djrs gq, bu udyh [k+krksa dks cUn dj fn;k x;kA ch-ch-lh- us Hkkjr ljdkj ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ls bl lEcaèk esa fVIi.kh ysuh pkgh] rks mUgsa dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k x;kA ch-ch-lh- us viuh fjiksVZ esa fy[kk gS fd udyh [k+krksa ds bl usVodZ
fnlEcj&2021
dks lhèkk Hkkjr ljdkj ls tksM+us dk dksbZ lcwr ugha gSA csatkfeu fLVªd dh ;g iwjh fjiksVZ bUQ‚eZ's ku jsft+fy,Ul dh osclkbV www.info&res.org ij miyCèk gSA ;kn jgs fd fnlEcj] 2019 esa yk;s x;s flVht+uf'ki vesaMesaV ,DV ¼Citizenship Amendment Act½ ds fojksèk esa tc fnYyh esa èkjuk çn'kZu 'kq: gqvk] rc eqlyekuksa ds f[k+ykQ+ eux<+ra ckrsa fy[k dj lks'ky ehfM;k ij uQ+jr QSykbZ tkus yxh FkhA blh rjg] dksjksuk QSyus ls jksdus esa gqbZ ljdkjh ykijokgh dh rjQ+ ls è;ku gVkus ds fy;s ehfM;k vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k esa rCyhxh tekr dks cnuke fd;k x;k FkkA rCyhxh tekr ds vusd eSacjksa ij eqdíes ntZ fd;s x;s Fks A lHkh jktuS f rd ikfVZ ; ks a dks viuh&viuh jktuSfrd fopkjèkkjk dk çpkj djus dk vfèkdkj gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij Hkh mudks ;g vfèkdkj çkIr gSA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh le>uk pkfg, fd ,slk djus ds Hkh fu;e gksrs gSaA Qslcqd tSls lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ fdlh udyh uke ls çksQ+kby cukus dh btkt+r ugha nsrsA vusd yksx udyh ukeksa ls çksQk+ bysa cukdj Qslcqd vkfn dk bLrseky djrs gS]a ij ;g lkQ+ rkSj ij fu;eksa ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA oSls Hkh] ;g le>us dh ckr gS fd tc dksbZ viuh vly igpku Nqik dj fdlh udyh uke ls çksQk+ by cukdj çksisxM Sa k dj jgk gksrk gS] rks ;k rks ml dk bjknk cqjk gksrk gS ;k mldks fdlh çdkj dk Mj gksrk gSA [k+kl rkSj ij] tc og uQ+jr QSykus okyh iksLVsa Mkys] rks Li"V :i ls og ,d lektfojksèkh vulj gh gksrk gSA tc ,slk dke ,d cM+h Vhe cukdj iwjh rjg ls laxBukRed rjhds ls fd;k tk jgk gks] rc ;g cgqr cM+k lkekftd vijkèk gksrk gSA OgkV~l,si 9988459759 (26)
fdlku vkUnksyu cuke eksnh ljdkj —f"k vkanksyu dh lQyrk dks ysdj mÙkj çns'k ds dSjkuk esa vk;ksftr egkiapk;r esa fdlku usrk jkds'k fVdSr us mÙkj çns'k esa vkxkeh foèkkulHkk pquko ds lanHkZ esa yksxksa ls dgk fd og dSjkuk iyk;u tSls eqíksa ls lrdZ jgsa] D;ksafd ;g muds chp esa njkj iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k gSA Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u ¼Hkkfd;w½ ds usrk jkds'k fVdSr] ftudk laxBu dsaæ ds f[kykQ pys 13 eghus yacs —f"k fojksèk çn'kZu dk fgLlk Fkk] us yksxksa dks lky 2013 ds eqt¶Qjuxj naxksa ds nkSjku 'kkeyh ftys esa dSjkuk ds yksxksa ds dfFkr iyk;u ds ekeys dks ysdj Hkktik ds ç;klksa ls çHkkfor ugha gksus dh psrkouh nhA bafM;u ,Dlçsl ds eqrkfcd] mUgksaus chrs jfookj dks dSjkuk esa gq, egkiapk;r esa dgk] ^dSjkuk iyk;u ljdkjh Iyku gS] iyk;u ughaA blds cgdkos esa er vk;ksA* bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fdlkuksa dks èkU;okn nsus ds fy, fd;k x;k Fkk] ftUgksaus rhu fooknkLin dsæa h; —f"k dkuwuksa ds fojksèk esa ,d lky ls Hkh vfèkd le; rd çn'kZu fd;k] ftlds dkj.k ljdkj dks bu dkuwuksa dks okil ysus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+kA eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk vkSj dsaæh; x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg tSls Hkktik usrkvksa us gky dh tulHkkvksa ds nkSjku dSjkuk ls dfFkr iyk;u dk eqík mBk;k FkkA More in Featured tEew d'ehj % Hkktik usrk ij nks i=dkjksa ls ekjihV dk vkjksi efgyk fojksèkh va'k ij lhch,lbZ vaxzst+h dk isij fooknksa esa] lksfu;k xkaèkh dh ljdkj ls ekQ+h dh ekax dsaæ us v‚uykbu xsfeax dks cPpksa ds fy, [k+rjk crkrs gq, ,Mokbt+jh tkjh dhu‚FkZ bZLV Mk;jh dkaxl zs jSyh esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
'kkfey gksus ij ef.kiqjh efgyk dk mTToyk xSl Nhuus dk vkjksi Hkkjr dh gjukt+ laèkw cuha fel ;wfuolZ] 21 lky ckn ns'k dks feyk f[k+rkc fganw jk"Vª gks ;k u gks ge ,d x+qaMk jkt esa t+:j rCnhy gks x, gSa bl eghus dh 'kq#vkr esa lgkjuiqj esa ,d jSyh esa nksuksa us bl ekeys dks mBk;k vkSj 'kkg us dgk Fkk fd lky 2017 ds jkT; pqukoksa esa mUgksaus bl {ks= ds yksxksa dks vk'oklu fn;k Fkk fd vxj Hkktik lÙkk esa vkrh gS rks ^vkids iyk;u ds fy, ftEesnkj yksxksa dks* ;wih ls ckgj fudkysx a As uoacj eghus esa 'kkeyh ds ftyk eftLVªsV us o"kZ 2013&14 esa dSjkuk ls dfFkr :i ls ckgj fudkys x, yksxksa dh lwph rS ;kj djus dk vkns' k fn;k FkkA vkfnR;ukFk }kjk dfFkr :i ls çHkkfor ifjokjksa dk nkSjk djus vkSj mUgsa eqvkots vkSj lqj{kk dk oknk djus ds ,d g¶rs ckn ;g vkns'k tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA lky 2016 esa Hkktik ds iwoZ lkaln gqdeq flag us nkok fd;k Fkk fd vijkfèk;ksa dh èkefd;ksa ds dkj.k djhc 350 fganv q ksa dks 'kgj NksM+uk iM+k FkkA ml le; 'kkeyh ftyk ç'kklu us ,d loZs{k.k djk;k Fkk] ftlesa ;g ik;k x;k fd dfFkr tcju olwyh dh èkedh feyus fnlEcj&2021
&yksd la?k"kZ if=dk MsLd ds ckn dsoy rhu ifjokj 'kgj dks NksM+ dj x, Fks-blh lanHkZ esa chrs 12 fnlacj dks vius Hkk"k.k esa egkiapk;r esa fVdSr us yksxksa ls dgk fd og dSjkuk tSls eqíksa ls lrdZ jgsa] D;ksafd ;g muds chp esa njkj iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k gSA mUgksaus turk ls jkstxkj vkSj mudh vkthfodk tSls eqíksa ij è;ku dsfa ær djus dk vkxzg fd;kA fdlku usrk us dgk] ^gtkjksa yksx çfrfnu dSjkuk vkSj vklikl ds 'kgjksa ls dekus ds fy, gfj;k.kk ds ikuhir tkrs gSa vkSj jkr esa vius x`g jkT; okil vk tkrs gSaA ljdkj bl {ks= esa m|ksx D;ksa ugha yxkrh] rkfd bu yksxksa dks jkstkuk jkT; dh lhek ikj u djuh iM+s *fVdSr us dgk fd 13 eghuksa ds nkSjku fdlkuksa us fnYyh dh lhekvksa ij fojksèk çn'kZu fd;k] tks fd Hkfo"; esa t:jr iM+us ij ljdkj ds f[kykQ bl rjg ds xfrjksèk ds fy, mUgsa rS;kj djus ds fy, ,d rjg dk çf'k{k.k FkkA fVdSr us dgk] ^gekjk vkanksyu lekIr gks x;k gS] ysfdu yM+kbZ tkjh gS vkSj ljdkj ds ikl vHkh Hkh vkn'kZ vkpkj lafgrk ykxw gksus esa de ls de nks eghus dk le; gS- ljdkj ds ikl Qlyksa ds fy, U;wure leFkZu ewY;] xUus ds nke c<+kus vkSj fctyh dh de njksa ij dkuwu ykus ds fy, i;kZIr le; gSA ge bl vofèk ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh çdkj ds fojksèk çn'kZu esa 'kkfey ugha gksax]s ysfdu dsoy yksxksa dks fooknkLin —f"k dkuwuksa dks fujLr djus ds ckn ljdkj }kjk muds dY;k.k ds fy, fd, tk jgs mik;ksa ds ckjs esa crk,axsA* Hkkfd;w usrk us dgk fd fdlh dks Hkh lansg ugha gksuk pkfg, fd ujsæa eksnh ljdkj ds f[kykQ fdlkuksa dk fojksèk lQy jgkA (27)
yrk eaxs'kdj dh mifLFkfr Hkkjrh; lkaL—frd ifj–'; esa fganh fQYeksa dh egku ik'oZxkf;dk yrk eaxs'kdj dh mifLFkfr vkSj lfØ;rk vHkwriwoZ jgh gSA viuh vf}rh; xk;u dyk ls 1942 esa xk;s igys xhr ls ysdj vkt rd og gekjs ns'kokfl;ksa ds fnyksa esa clh gqbZ gSAa mudh vkokt+ dk tknw flj p<+dj cksyrk gSA mudh xkSjoiw.kZ mifLFkfr us fganh fQYe laxhr dh ljapuk vkSj – ';iVy dks gh ugha cnyk gS] cfYd Hkkjr ds vke vkneh ds laxhr esa vkLokn dks Hkh ,d u;k cksèk vkSj laLdkj fn;k gSA njvly budh mifLFkfr lekt esa flQZ ,d xkf;dk gksuk Hkj ugha gS]mlds vusd lkekftd ]lkaL—frd vkSj ,sfrgkfld fufgrkFkZ Hkh gSAa yrk eax's kdj dh mifLFkfr ij lkekftd –f"V ls foe'kZ djus ds fy, lcls igys Hkkjrh; lekt dh ewY; n`f"V vkSj fganh fQ+Ye lalkj ds lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd rkus&ckus dks tkuuk] le>uk t:jh gSA 28 flracj 1929 dks bankSj esa tUeh yrk eax's kdj us 1942 esa ejkBh fQ+Ye esa xkuk xk;kA muds firk nhuk ukFk eax's kdj fdykZLs dj ukVd eaMyh ls tqMs+ FksA yrk tc ek= ikap lky dh Fkha] muds firk dks viuh ukVd dks fQYe daiuh cukus ds QyLo:i cM+k ?kkVk gks x;kA ;g og nkSj Fkk tc fQYeksa dks laHkzkra vkSj eè;oxZ vPNh n`f"V ls ugha ns[krk FkkA ;fn fdlh ifjokj dk dksbZ ;qok fQYe ns[kus tkrk Fkk] rks mls fcxM+k eku fy;k tkrk Fkk] iq#"k rks fQYeksa esa dke dj Hkh ysrs Fks] efgyk,¡ fQYeksa esa cgqr de vkrh FkhaA 14 ekpZ 1931 dks fganLq rkuh flusek ds inZs ij vkyevkjk fQYe esa ot+hj vgen [kku ds xkus Þns ns [kqnk ds uke ij I;kjs rkdr gks xj nsus dh] dqN pkgs vxj ekax ys eq>ls fgEer gks vxj ysus dhÞ ls fQYe esa xhrksa dk vkxkt+
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gqvkA 'kq#vkrh le; esa fQYeksa esa uk;d&ukf;dk,a vfHku; ds lkFk xkuk Hkh xkrs FksA dqna u yky lgxy vPNs vfHkusrk ugha Fks] fQj Hkh mUgsa uk;d ds rkSj ij fQYeksa esa fy;k tkrk Fkk D;ksfa d og vPNs xk;d FksA v'kksd dqekj vPNk ugha xkrs Fks ysfdu mUgsa fQYeksa esa uk;d ds :i esa blfy, fy;k tkrk Fkk fd og ns[kus esa Bhd&Bkd gksus ds lkFk vfHku; Hkh dj ysrs vkSj xk Hkh ysrAs ;g flyflyk rc rd pyk tc rd 1935 esa U;w fFk,VlZ ds fufru cksl us xq.k lqUnjh] èkwi Nk¡o fQYe esa ik'oZ xk;u ds fy, jkg ugha [kksyhA fganh fQYe dks ik'oZ xkf;dkvksa dh t+:jr FkhA mu fnuksa is'ksoj rokbQ+ xkf;dk,a xzkeksQk+ us dEifu;ksa ds fy, xkrh FkhaA fganLq rkuh laxhr ds iq#"k xk;d viuh xk;dh ds jkt+ dks xksiuh; cuk;s j[kus ds fy, xzkeksQk+ us daifu;ksa ds fy, vius xkus fjd‚MZ ugha djkrs Fks] ysfdu dksBos kfy;ksa dks blls dksbZ ,rjkt+ ugh FkkA os çk;% vèkZ'kkL=h; fganLq rkuh Bqejh ]nknjk vkSj xt+y xkrh FkhaA 'kkL=h; laxhr esa ikjaxr gksus ds dkj.k budh xk;dh dh ,d [k+kl igpku cu x;h FkhA buds fjdkM~lZ [kwc edcwy gks jgs Fks vkSj dekbZ Hkh dj jgs FksA xzkeksQk+ us dh yksdfç;rk ds pyrs bu is'ksoj dksBsokfy;ksa dks lkekftd çfr"Bk Hkh feyus yxh FkhA dydÙkk dh xkSgj tku]vkxjs dh tksgjk ckbZ] bykgkckn dh tkudh ckbZ] iq.ks dh lqUnjh ckbZ] v[rjh ckbZ QStk+ cknh] efydk iq[kjkt buesa dkQ+h yksdfç; FkhaA ;g ogh nkSj Fkk] tc yrk eax's kdj fQ+Ye fnlEcj&2021
&fouksn nkl lalkj esa ços'k ds fy, nLrd ns jgh FkhaA yrk th ds fQYeksa esa vkus ls igys fganh fQ+Ye laxhr esa uwj tgk¡] vehj ckbZ dukZVdh] 'ke'kkn csxe] lqj;S k vkSj jkt dqekjh dk ncnck FkkA ;gk¡ ;g crkuk t:jh gS fd yrk th ds firk iafMr nhuk ukFk eax's kdj fdykZLs dj ukVd eaMyh ls tqMs + FksA ckn esa mUgksua s viuh ukVd eaMyh cuk yh FkhA ;g eaMyh txg&txg tkdj ukVdksa dk eapu djrh FkhA yrk vius firk th ls laxhr lh[krh Fkha] ysfdu fQ+Yesa ns[kuk muds fy, fu"ksèk Fkk] gkykafd muds firk dqna u yky lgxy dks lqurs Fks vkSj mUgsa ilan Hkh djrs Fks-yrk th crkrh gSa fd tc mUgksua s igyh ckj olar tksxysdj dh ejkBh fQYe esa xkuk xk;k rks muds firk th xaHkhj :i ls chekj Fks ysfdu mUgsa ;g ilan ugha Fkk fd og fQYe ds fy, xkuk xk;s-mUgksua s ejkBh fQ+Ye esa mUgsa xkus dh bt+kt+r blfy, nh Fkh D;ksfa d ml fQ+Ye ds laxhr funZ's kd Jh lnkf'ko jko Mªkek daiuh esa muds lgdeÊ Fks-foMacuk dh ckr gS fd yrk th ds firk ds ncko ds pyrs og xkuk ckn esa fQYe ls fudky fn;k x;kA ;g ckr nhxj gS fd fQYe dh yksdfç;rk ls çHkkfor gksdj nhuk ukFk eax's kdj us viuh ukVd eaMyh dks fQ+Ye daiuh cuk nh-blesa budks ?kkVk gks x;kA ml le; yrk th cgqr NksVh Fkha-mudk cpiu xjhch esa chrk 1942 esa firk dh e`R;q ds ckn ek= rsjg lky dh mez esa cM+h gksus ds dkj.k ifjokj dh ft+Eesnkjh mu ij vk iM+h-rsjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa yrk eax's kdj }kjk fQYeksa esa xkuk vkSj vfHku; Hkh djuk fganh flusek esa ,d ,slk çLFkku fcanq gS tgk¡ ls fQYe txr esa L=h Lokra«; ds ,d u;k ikB Hkh cuus dh çfØ;k 'kq: gksrh gS-;g lp gS fd ejkBh fQYeksa esa vfHku; mUgsa etcwjh esa djuk iM+k Fkk D;ksfa d dS'kks;Z o; esa mudh iryh (28)
vkokt+ mu fnuksa ejkBh funZ's kdksa dks vuqdy w ugha yxrh FkhA ;gk¡ bl ckr dks js[kkafdr djuk vko';d gS fd yrk eax's kdj us ml fQ+Ye {ks= esa dke djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k ftls rRdkyhu eè; oxZ] –f"V ls ns[krk Fkk- 'kk;n nqxkZ [kksVs ds igys fganh fQYeksa esa dksbZ vfHktkR; ifjokj dh efgyk fQYeksa esa vfHku; djus ds fy, vkxs ugh vk;h FkhA yrk eax's kdj ,d eè; oxZ dh ejkBhHkk"kh czkã.k ifjokj dh FkhaA ,sls esa mudk ,d ,sls is'ks ls tqMu+ k ftlds fy, mUgsa lkekftd :i ls vogsyuk vkSj vieku lguk iM+]s ,d pqukSrh Hkjk fu.kZ; Fkk][kklrkSj ls ml ifjfLFkfr esa tc muds firk th dh ilan dk ;g dke Hkh ugha FkkA yrk eax's kdj vius firk th dk fdruk vknj djrh Fkha] bls crkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA og muds tud gh ugha Fks] muds laxhr ds igys xq# Hkh FksA lekt esa L=h Lokra«; dks Lohdkj u djus okyh ekufldrk ds f[kykQ+ yrk eax's kdj dk ;g dne csgn la?k"kZ iw.kZ FkkA gekjs lekt dh lcls cM+h =klnh ;gh gS fd L=h viuh Hkwfedk vDlj r; ugha djrhA mudh Hkwfedk dk fuèkkZj.k veweu rkdroj fir`lÙkkRed O;oLFkk djrh gSA yrk th dk foæksg ,slh O;oLFkk vkSj ekufldrk ds çfr Hkh Fkk-og ml –f"V dk çfrdkj dj jgh Fkha ftlesa fL=;k¡ ogh dke dj ldrh gSa ftls iq#"k opZLo okyk lekt btkt+r ns vkSj ftlds ewY; fir`lÙkkRed lksp ij vkèkkfjr gksAa ;g ckr mYys[k djuk Hkh t:jh gS fd yrk th ij ;g vkjksi jgk gS fd mUgksua s vius le; dh fQYe xkf;dkvksa dks vius opZLo dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkxs c<+us ugha fn;kA fganh fQYe m|ksx ij ges'kk ls gh iq#"kksa dk opZLo jgk gS ;gk¡ vkt Hkh iq#"kksa dh rwrh cksyrh gS vfHkusrk r; djrs gSa fd muds lkFk dkSu vfHkus=h dke djsxh vfHkusrk viuh csVh dh mez dh vfHkus=h ds lkFk inZs ij jksekal djrs
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gS-a ;gh ugha] fganh fQYeksa esa fL=;ksa dk fp=.k Hkh vlekurk ewyd vkSj vieku tud gksrk gSA inZs ij mUgsa vDlj det+kjs ] n;uh;] cspkjh vkSj jksrh dyirh fn[kk;k tkrk gSA lcls foMEcuk dh ckr ;g gS fd ;fn fQYe esa dksbZ L=h iq#"k dh T;knrh dk fojksèk djrh gS ;k vlger gksrh gS rks mls cqjk crk;k tkrk gS tcfd nwljh vksj cykRdkjh [kyuk;d dks cgknqj vkSj 'kfä'kkyh fpf=r fd;k tkrk gS-,sls ifjos'k esa lu~ 1942 ds nkSj esa fQ+Ye m|ksx dk tyok D;k jgk gksxk] bldh dYiuk vki lgt dj ldrs gSAa tkfgj gS fd iq#"k opZLo okys ,sls fQYe {ks= esa ,d L=h dk dke djuk ,d u;s jkLrs ij pyuk Fkk];g jkLrk nqxeZ FkkA iq#"k opZLo okys dk;Z {ks=ksa esa fL=;k¡ dke rks ik tkrh gSa ysfdu ml {ks= ds f'k[kj ij igqp a ikuk muds fy, csgn dfBu gksrk gSA vDlj L=h dh çfrHkk dks dqfa Br djus ds ç;Ru fd;s tkrs gSAa 'kks"k.k gksrk gS vkSj muds O;fäRo dks u"V djus ds fy, vusd çdkj ds ykaNu yxk;s tkrs gSAa yrk eax's kdj us fganh fQYe m|ksx esa flQZ vHkwriwoZ lQyrk gh ugha ik;h cfYd mls viuh 'krksaZ ij upk;kA ;gk¡ ;g mYys[k djuk vlaxr u gksxk fd mUgksua s fganh fQYe m|ksx esa fcuk fdlh iq#"k laj{kd ds ;g laHko dj fn[kk;kA mUgksua s fgUnh fQYe m|ksx esa L=h vfLerk dks ,d ubZ igpku nh-yrk eax's kdj us vius vkRe lEeku dks lcls Åij j[kk pkgs og ftruk cM+k laxhr funZ's kd gks] fQYe fuekZrk gks] xk;d gks]fQYe funZ's kd gksA mudh fouezrk mudk LoHkko Fkk rks vkRelEeku lcls cM+k cyA bl lacèa k esa dbZ cM+h fQYe gfLr;ksa ls mudh reke rdjkjksa dh dFkk,a dkQ+h ppkZ esa jghaA fganh fQYe laxhr ds iqjksèkk lfpu nso ceZu ls mudh rdjkj dks ;kn dhft, njvly Þflrkjksa ls vkxsß fQYe dk xkuk Þix Bqed q pyr cy[kk,] gk; lS;ka dSls èk#a èkhjß dh fjd‚fMZx a lfpu nso ceZu yrk th ls djkuk pkgrs FksA yrk th fnlEcj&2021
O;Lr Fkha vkSj fons'k tkus okyh FkhaA og lfpu nk dks fjd‚fMZxa ds fy, rkjh[k+ ugha ns ik jgh FkhaA lfpu nk ukjkt gks x;sA dgha mUgksua s fdlh ls >q> a ykdj dg fn;k fd Þyrk dks fdlus cuk;k] geus cuk;k] geus mls xkus fn;sß yrk th rd ;g ckr igqp a x;hA mUgksua s yxHkx ik¡p o"kZ 1962 rd ceZu nk ls ckr ugha dhA ;gh ugha] muds fy, xkuk Hkh ugha xk;kA Þcafnuhß fQYe dk laxhr rS;kj djus ds le; lfpu nso ceZu ds csVs jkgqy nso ceZu us muds vkSj yrk th ds chp eè;LFkrk dhA lfpu nso ceZu us vkf[k+jdkj yrk th dks Q+kus fd;k vkSj dgkß yksrk rqe vkvks] rqedks xkuk xkuk gSA ßbl çdkj yrk th us vius LokfHkeku dh j{kk djrs gq, cafnuh fQYe dk xkuk Þtksxh tcls rw vk;k esjs }kjsß vkSj eksjk xksjk jax ys ys] eksgs ';ke jax ns nsAß xkdj fQYe laxhr dh nqfu;k esa ,d u;k dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;kA fQYe laxhr dh lcls yksdfç; tksMh+ 'kadj t;fd'ku ds 'kadj ls Hkh mudh rdjkj dk Hkh mYys[k vDlj gksrk gSA 'kadj xkf;dk 'kkjnk dks vkxs c<+k jgs FksAyrk eax's kdj dks ;g ckr pqHk x;hA fuekZrk jkt diwj ds vkj -ds cSuj dh nks fQYesa dy vkt vkSj dy rFkk esjk uke tksdj ds fy, mUgksua s xkuk ugha xk;kA nksuksa gh fQ+Yesa c‚Dl v‚fQl ij fiV xbZAa tc jkt diwj us c‚ch fQYe cukus ds ckjs esa lkspk rks mUgksua s lcls igys laxhr funZ's ku ds fy, 'kadj dks ml fQYe esa ugha j[kkA laxhrdkj y{eh dkUr I;kjs yky dks laxhr dk ft+Eek lkSia kA 'kadj ds gVus ds ckn gh yrk th vkj ds dSia esa fQj ls tqMh+ Aa ml fQYe esa mudk xk;k xkuk >wB cksys dkSok dkVs us èkwe epk nhA fgUnh fQYe xk;u ds Hkxoku dgs tkus okys fnXxt eksgEen jQ+h ls mudk erHksn tgk¡ fQYe esa xk;u dh jk;YVh tSls lS)kafrd eqís ij Fkk ogha blls tqMh+ ,d cSBd esa yrk th ij eksgEen jQ+h th ds bl dVk{k dks Hkh ysdj Fkk fd bl eqís ijß egkjkuh dh gh pysxhA vius fy, (29)
egkjkuh dgk tkuk u'rj dh rjg yrk th dks pqHk x;kA ml cSBd ls ykSVdj vkrs gh yrk th us lHkh laxhr funZ's kdksa vkSj fQYe fuekZrkvksa dks lan's k Hkst fn;k fd eksgEen jQ+h lkgsc ds lkFk muds xkus ds lHkh f'kMîwy jí dj fn;s tk,¡A og vkxs ls eksgEen jQ+h ds lkFk ugha xk,axhA yrk th dk ;g fu.kZ; fQ+Ye m|ksx ds fy, gh Hkkjh ugha iM+k cfYd mudh tksMh+ ds ç'kaldksa ds fy, Hkh Hkkjh vk?kkr FkkA dgrs gSa fd yrk th us eksgEen jQ+h lax rc rd xkuk ugh xk;k tc rd mUgksua s muls ekQ+h ugha ekax yhA ,sls dbZ çlax bl ckr ds i;kZIr lk{kh gSa fd iq#"k çèkku fQYe m|ksx esa yrk th dh mifLFkfr dk D;k vFkZ gS-ml nkSj esa tc fd'kksj dqekj dh xk;dh dk cksyckyk Fkk ]og muds vknj esa vius xkus dh Qhl yrk th dh Q+hl ls ,d #i;k de ysrs Fks-,sls vusd çlax bl ckr ds lk{; gSa fd yrk eax's kdj us vius xk;u ls fdruh çfr"Bk vkSj [;kfr vftZr dhA mUgksua s ;g lc viuh vnE; ftthfo"kk vkSj vkRecy ds cwrs ik;k FkkA bl rjg ge ikrs gSa fd yrk eax's kdj us lekt vkSj fQYe lalkj esa L=h vfLerk dh yM+kbZ vR;ar lkgl ds lkFk yM+h tks fd L=h dks cjkcjh dk nt+kZ nsus dh yM+kbZ Hkh jgh gSA fganh fQYe lalkj esa yrk eax's kdj dks ;g 'kfä lkSxkr esa ugha feyh-bEihfj;y flusek ds ikl ukuk pkSd fLFkr ,d dejs ds ¶ySV esa ifjokj ds ukS lnL;ksa dk ykyu&ikyu djusokyh ,d lkèkkj.k ukd&uD'k dh rsjg lky dh yM+dh yksdy Vªus esa xzkVa jksM ls p<+rh Fkh vkSj eykM LVs'ku ls mrjdj iSny c‚Ecs V‚dht tkrh Fkh]vkt ogh yrk eax's kdj cM+h Bld ls dgrh gSa fd mlds ?kj ds ikl ;fn ¶ykbZ vksoj cusxk rks og eqca bZ NksMd + j pyh tk,¡xh vkSj mudh bPNk dk lEeku djrs gq, tukdka{kk ds ckotwn ljdkj mls ugha cuk jgh gS-;g lc mudh xk;dh dk çrki gS ftlds djksMk+ a s ç'kald vkSj jfld gSAa ;gk¡ dksbZ lgt gh iwN ldrk gS fd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
yrk eax's kdj esa ,slk foy{k.k D;k gS tks nwljs fQYe xk;dksa esa ugha gSA xk;u dyk ds ,sls dkSu ls rÙo gSa tks mudh xk;dh dks vf}rh; vkSj peRdkfjd cuk nsrs gSAa gjsd ds bl lacèa k esa vkdyu vyx&vyx gks ldrs gS-a esjh –f"V esa yrk eax's kdj dks egku cukus esa mudh xk;dh dh ifo=rk]iryh &lqjhyh ehBh ykspHkjh vkokt+ vkSj mudh 'kkL=h; laxhr ij idM+ dks lcls vfèkd Js; tkrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa es]a muds ;gh ewY;oku xq.k mudh xk;u dyk dks fof'k"V vkSj vuks[kk cukrs gS-a ;gk¡ yrk eax's kdj dh xk;dh dh ifo=rk dks foe'kZ cukuk fdlh dks Hkh vçR;kf'kr vkSj vrkfdZd yx ldrk gS] ysfdu yrk eax's kdj dh xk;dh dh ifo=rk gh mudh dyk dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ vkR;afrd ewY; gS tks muds ç'kaldksa dks mudk lcls cM+k eqjhn cuk ysrk gS yrk th dh vkokt+ çikr ds fu>Zj ty dh rjg fueZy vkSj ikjn'kÊ gS-a blesa çkFkZuk lh ifo=rk gS ,d ,slh ifo=rk tSls dksbZ fd'kksjh ;k lkèoh Hkksj csyk esa vius vkjkè; dh Lrqfr esa xk jgh gks-‹å o"kZ dh o; esa vkt yrk th dh vkokt+ ,d fd'kksjh dh dksey vkokt+ gh gS-mudk dksbZ Hkh xkuk lqfu;s] ,slk yxrk gS fd tSls mudh vkokt+ fd'kksj o; lafèk ij vkdj Bgj x;h gks;g yrk eax's kdj dh vkokt+ dh 'kfä Hkh gS vkSj lhek Hkh mudh vkokt+ dks lqudj Hkkjrh; tuekul dks ,slk eglwl gksrk gS tSls og vius ?kj dh csVh ;k cgu dh vkokt+ lqu jgs gks-a ,d csVh ;k cgu dh vkokt+ dh ifo=rk vke vkneh ds laons u rU= dks fdl rjg >a—r djrh gS]bls crkus dh t+:jr ugha gS-;gh dkj.k gS fd yrk th dh vkokt+ Jksrkvksa ds fny esa HkkokukRed :i ls ?kj cuk ysrh gSA mudh vkokt+ dh bl ifo=rk dk egÙo rc dqN vkSj c<+ tkrk gS]tc ge ;g ;kn djrs gSa fd fQYeksa esa yrk th ds ços'k ds igys mu dksBos kfy;ksa ;k rokbQksa dh vkokt+ dk cksyckyk Fkk ftudh lgt Loh—fr vke Hkkjrh; ds ?kjksa esa csgn de fnlEcj&2021
FkhA yrk th dh vkokt+ dh ifo=rk us vke Hkkjrh; dk fQYe laxhr ds çfr otZuk dks Hkh rksMu+ s dk dke fd;k-fQYe laxhr ds fy, mu ?kjksa dh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kqy xbZ]a tks igys bls lkekftd cqjkbZ le>rs FksA dguk u gksxk fd bl dkj.k ,d c`gr O;kid Jksrk lewg blls tqM+ x;kA fdlh dh Hkh ;gk¡ ;g ,d lgt ftKklk gks ldrh gS fd yrk eax's kdj dh ok.kh esa ;g ifo=rk dgk¡ ls vk;hnwljs 'kCnksa esa ]mudh ok.kh dk mRl dgka gSA bldk ,d gh mÙkj gks ldrk gS fd fdlh Hkh xk;d dh ok.kh esa ifo=rk muds euksyksd ls vkrh gS-fdlh Hkh dykdkj dk euksyksd muds vkpkj&fopkj] muds jgu&lgu vkSj thou ewY;ksa ls fufeZr gksrk gS- tkfgj gS yrk eax's kdj dh ok.kh ds mRl dks tkuus ds fy, gesa muds euksyksd dks le>uk gksxk tks muds vkpkj&fopkj] thou 'kSyh vkSj thou ewY;ksa dk ;ksx gS-tgk¡ rd yrk th dh thou 'kSyh dk loky gS] og lknxh dh çfrewfrZ gS-a fQYe lalkj esa tgk¡ fn[kkok vkSj vkMEcj dk flDdk pyrk gS] ,d ekewyh Hkkjrh; yM+dh ljh[kh pksVh vkSj ekFks ij lknh fcanh ds lkFk lQ+ns èkksrh esa fcuk fdlh lkt&flaxj ds viuh Bld ls og jgrh gS-a foykflrk Hkjs thou ls mudk nwj dk Hkh lacèa k ugha gS- fQYe txr dh HkM+dhyh vkSj ydnd dh laL— fr dk mu ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+k gSA muds lxh cgu vk'kk Hkkslys blds Bhd foijhr gS-a yrk th ds ?kj dk jgu&lgu Hkh csgn lknk gSA mUgksua s fookg ugha fd;k gS ysfdu vius HkkbZ &cgu ds ifjokj ds lkFk feydj jgrh gS-a mudk ?kj muds cPpksa dh 'kjkjrksa vkSj galh ls xqyt+kj jgrk gS- vFkkZr vfookfgr jgus ds ckn Hkh muesa ,d lkewfgd cksèk gS-ifjokj dh eqf[k;k dh rjg mUgksaus vius ifjokj dk ykyu&ikyu fd;k gS- tks Hkh yrk th ds ?kj x;k gS]og lgt gh bl ckr dh iqf"V dj nsxk fd mudk Mªkbax :e fQ+Yeh laL—fr dh rjg HkMdhyk] ped&ned (30)
Hkjk ugha]cfYd ,d lPps lkèkd dykdkj dh rjg lknxh ds ,sÜo;Z ls ifjiw.kZ gSxk;dh dks Hkh yrk th vR;ar ifo= Hkko ls ysrh gS-a xkuk fjd‚MZ djus ds le; og LVwfM;ks ds ckgj pIiy mrkj dj tkrh gS-a mUgksua s fdlh lk{kkRdkj esa ;g ftØ fd;k gS fd pIiy igudj LVwfM;ks ds Hkhrj esa rHkh tkrh gw¡ tc eSa ukjkt+ gksrh gwA¡ xk;dh dks ysdj Hkh yrk eax's kdj ds dqN ewY; jgs gS-a nks vFkZ okys vFkok v'yhy xkus ds çLrkoksa dks mUgksua s dHkh Lohdkj ugha fd;k;gh ugha]dScjs ds xkuksa ls mudk [kklk ijgst+ jgk-lLrs ;k ?kfV;k xkuksa ds çfr og ges'kk vlger jgha-;gk¡ ,d jkspd çlax ;kn vkrk gS-yrk th us laxe fQYe ugha ns[kh-iwNus ij yrk th us crk;k fd ml fQYe dk xkukßeSa dk d:a jke eq>s cqïk fey x;kßmUgsa Lrjh; vkSj vPNk ugha yxk-jkt diwj dks mUgksua s bl xkuk dks xkus ls igys budkj Hkh fd;k Fkk ysfdu muds bl vkÜoklu ds ckn og bls xkus ij jkth gks x;h Fkha fd og bldk fQYekadu HkkSM a k ;k v'yhy ugha djsx a Aas blh çdkj dk¡Vk yxs xkus dks ysdj muds eu esa xgjk {kksHk cuk gqvk gS]mUgsa ;g vuqeku ugha Fkk fd bl xkus ij bl rjg dk vHkæ vkSj vf'k"V fQYekadu fd;k tk,xkA yrk eax's kdj dk thou ,d lkèoh lk jgk gS-flus lalkj esa gj fdlh ds ckjs esa lPph&>wBh pV[kkjs Hkjh dgkfu;k¡ rSjrh jgrh gSa ysfdu og mlls yxHkx vNwrh lh jgh gS-a jktflag Mwxa j iqj ds lkFk muds jkxkRed yxko dks ysdj dkukQwlh gksrh jgh gS ysfdu mldk fuoZgu Hkh mUgksaus xfjekiwoZd fd;k gS-;fn bl [kqlQqlkgV esa FkksMh+ lpkbZ Hkh gks rks dguk gksxk fd mUgksua s bls ehjk ds çse dh rjg fuHkk;k gS-;g vkdfLed ugha gS fd yrk eax's kdj us ehjk ds inksa dks lokZfèkd rUe;rk ls Mwc dj xk;k gS-muds xk;s ehjk ds xhrksa dh la[;k Hkh çpqj gS-dqN xhrksa ds cksy lgt ;kn vk jgs gSAa ß>ud >ud ik;y cktsß fQYe esa ehjk dk in
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Þtks rqe rksMk+ s fi;k] eSa ugha rksMaw jsß-ßrwQk+ u vkSj nh;kß fQYe dk xhr Þfxjèkkjh Egkus pkdj jk[kks th] eqjfy;k ckts tequk ds rhjß vkSj Þ,s jh eSa rks çse nhokuh] esjk nnZ u tkus dks;ß-ßjkt jkuh ehjkÞ fQYe esa Þesjs rks fxjèkj xksikyß tSls xhr blds çcy lk{; gSAa yrk eax's kdj dh ;gh thou 'kSyh vkSj vkpkj fopkj mudh vkokt+ esa ifo=rk dk Hkko tkxzr djrs gSa-yrk eax's kdj tc dksbZ ç.k; xhr Hkh xkrh gSa rks mudh vkokt+ esa ,d Hkkjrh; L=h dh e;kZnk ges'kk ekStnw jgrh gS vuqjkx ds fofoèk euksHkkoksa elyu NsMN + kM+] dkeuk] :Buk] euqgkj tSlh vusd ç.k; jaxrksa dks og vius lqeèkqj daB ls vuks[ks <ax ls O;ä djrh jgh gS]a fQj Hkh muds xhrksa esa ,d vthc lk vkarfjd la;e cuk jgrk gS-og viuh vkokt+ ls çse dk ekèkq;]Z :eku vkSj ckadiu rks O;aftr dj ys tkrh gSa ysfdu L=h dks lai.w kZ cukus okyh Hkjiwj ekalyrk dh deh dbZ ckj dldrh gS gkykafd bldh iwfrZ mudh NksVh cgu vk'kk Hkkslys dh vkokt+ c[kwch djrh gSdguk u gksxk fd yrk eax's kdj ds xk;u dh ifo=rk gekjs eu ds dyq"k dks feVkrh gS gekjh laons ukvksa dk ifj"dkj djrh gS] gesa ekuoh; cukrh gS-lalkj esa fdruh vkoktksa dks ;g lkSHkkX; çkIr gksrk gS fd mls lqudj vius Hkhrj ifo=rk dk vkyksd mRiUu gks-yrk eax's kdj dh vkokt+ vkSj xk;dh cl dqN ,slh gh vykSfdd lalkj dh l`f"V djrh gSA vc ge yrk eax's kdj dh xk;dh ds nwljs ewY;oku xq.k mudh yksp Hkjh ehBh iryh lqjhyh vkokt+ dh ppkZ djsx a As mudh vkokt+ esa 'kgn lh feBkl gS] bl feBkl dk mudh xk;dh esa dksbZ cM+k vFkZ ugha curk ;fn mudh vkokt+ esa rhuksa lIrdksa esa lgtrk ls ?kqekus ds fy, vuU; yksp] Lojeku dh fofoèkrk vkSj uSlfxZd lqjhykiu ugha gksrkA njvly ik'oZ xk;u ,d vuks[kh foèkk gSA fQYe ns[kus ds nkSjku tc vki fdlh vfHkusrk ;k vfHkus=h fnlEcj&2021
dks inZs ij xkrs gq, ns[krs gSa rks vkidks vkHkkl jgrk gS fd bls dksbZ vkSj xk jgk gS vkSj vfHkusrk dsoy xkus dk vfHku; dj jgk gSA vfHkusrk ;k vfHkus=h ds O;fäÙo vkSj xk;d vkSj xkf;dk dh vkokt+ ds chp ftruk l?ku lkeatL; gksrk gS] xkus dh çLrqfr inZs ij mruh gh çkekf.kd yxdj f[kyrh gSA fdlh Hkh ikÜoZ xk;d dh vkokt+ rks ,d gh gksrh gS] ysfdu gj fQYe ds ik= vkSj vfHkusrk vyx&vyx gksrs gSa ,sls esa xk;d dks gj fQYe dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj viuh vkokt+ dh ljapuk dks cnyuk iM+rk gS-;fn dksbZ ik'oZ xk;d viuh vkokt+ esa ifjorZu dks xfr'khy ugha cuk ikrk rks og ,d pkS[kV dk canh cu tkrk gSA ikÜoZ xk;d ftruk vfèkd ifjorZu'khy gksxk] mruh gh vfèkd mldh vkokt+ dks cM+h mM+ku feysxh dguk u gksxk fd yrk eax's kdj ,slh gh ikÜoZ xkf;dk jgh gSAa muds daB esa bruh uE;rk] rjyrk vkSj ykfyR; jgk gS fd eèkqckyk] xhrk] ckyh] uwru] oghnk jgeku] ehuk dqekjh oSt;arh ekyk] vk'kk ikjs[k] eqerkt+] 'keÊyk VSxksj] thur veku] ijohu c‚ch] t;k HkknqMh+ js[kk] fMEiy dikfM+;k] ekèkqjh nhf{kr] dfj'ek diwj] çhfr ftaVk tSlh fofoèk fo'ks"krkvksa okyh vfHkusf=;ksa dks lQyrkiwod Z viuh vkokt+ nh tks muds LoHkko vkSj O;fäÙo ij ,dne lVhd cSBrh FkhA eèkqckyk ljh[kh flus LVkj rks vius fQYe ds djkjksa esa ;g 'krZ tksMu+ s yxh Fkha fd muds xkus flQZ yrk eax's kdj gh xk,¡xhA ;gh ugha] yrk eax's kdj us bu vfHkusf=;ksa ij fQYek, x;s cs'kqekj fdjnkjksa elyu rokbQ+]d‚yst xyZ] x`fg.kh] MkDVj] ulZ] ek¡&csVh] 'kgjh xzkeh.k vkSjrksa] Å¡ph&NksVh tkfr dh efgykvksa ds vuqdy w viuh vkokt+ dks cnydj fQYe dh çkekf.kdrk vkSj xq.koÙkk dks f'k[kj rd igqp ¡ kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA njvly yrk eax's kdj Hkko fufeZfr dh dyk esa vR;ar fu".kkr jgh gSAa ;g Lej.k djkuk vlaxr u gksxk fd fQYe laxhr iVy ij yrk eax's kdj dh vken ds igys uwj tgk¡] (31)
'ke'kkn csxe tSlh xkf;dkvksa dk çHkqRo Fkk ftudh vkokt+ Hkkjh vkSj eksVh FkhA muesa ls vfèkdk¡'k ukd ls xkrh FkhaA yrk dh iryh] ehBh vkokt+ vkSj daB dh uE;rk us vusd ukf;dkvksa vkSj fdjnkjksa ds fy, viuh mi;ksfxrk LFkkfir djds èkhjs&èkhjs iqjkuh xk;dh dks vçklafxd cuk fn;kA uwjtgk¡ foHkktu ds ckn ikfdLrku pyh xbZAa vius vkjfEHkd dky esa yrk th mudk vuqdj.k djrh Fkha] ysfdu ,d le; ,slk vk;k fd ç[;kr laxhrdkj ukS'kkn us uwjtgk¡ ls yrk dh rqyuk djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd uwjtgk¡ dsoy iatkch vkSj mnZw esa xk ldrh gSa tcfd yrk dk nk;jk cgqr cM+k gS-bldk jkt+ [kksyrs gq, ukS'kkn b'kkjk djrs gSa fd yrk pht+kas dks cgqr tYnh lh[k ysrh gS-a ukS'kkn dk dFku lkS Qhlnh lgh Hkh gSA vius xk;u ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa mUgsa mnZw lgh cksyuh ugha vkrh Fkhysfdu mUgksua s mnZw cgqr tYnh lh[k yhbl flyflys esa ,d çlax dks crkus dk yksHk eSa laoj.k ugha dj ik jgk gw¡A 1947&1948 dh ckr gS-,d ckj yksdy Vªus esa vfHkusrk fnyhi dqekj laxhrdkj vfuy foÜokl vkSj yrk eax's kdj lQ+j dj jgs FksA ckrphr ds Øe esa fnyhi dqekj us vfuy foÜokl ls yrk th ds ckjs esa iwNk fd ;g yM+dh dkSu gS-vfuy nk us crk;k fd ;g ubZ xkf;dk gS vkSj cgqr vPNk xkrh gS-tc vki Hkh bls lqux a s s rks vkidks Hkh bldh vkokt+ ilan vk,sxhtc fnyhi dqekj dks irk pyk fd yrk ejkBh Hkk"kh gSa rks fnyhi dqekj dh lgt fVIi.kh Fkh fd buds lkFk ,d ç‚Cye gksrk gS-mnZw dk mPpkj.k budk nq#Lr ugha gksrk-budh xk;dh esa nky Hkkr dh cw vkrh gS-fnyhi dqekj dk dVk{k yrk th ds fny esa u'rj lk pqHk x;k-mUgksua s vfuy nk vkSj ukS'kkn ds lgk;d dEikstj eksgEen 'kQh ls mnZw lh[kus esa enn djus ds fy, vuqjksèk fd;k-fQj ekSykuk egcwc ls mUgksua s fofèkor~ mnZw lh[khA cksypky esa Hkys gh yrk th mnZw mruk lkQ+ u cksy ikrh ysfdu xkus ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cksy esa mudk mnZw y¶+tk+ as dk mPpkj.k lVhd gksrk gSA mudh mnZw t+cku esa jokuxh ykus esa ukS'kkn tSls laxhrdkjksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku FkkA bl rjg yrk th us fnyhi dqekj dh ckr dks viuh yxu vkSj vè;olk; ds ekè;e ls x+yr lkfcr dj fn;kA ,d ckj yrk th dh fjd‚fMZx a lquus ds ckn e'kgwj fQ+Yeh gLrh vkSj ufxZl dh ek¡ tíu ckbZ us muds mnZw mPpkj.k dh ljkguk Hkh dh Fkh-ckn esa yrk th us mnZw bruh vPNh lh[k yh fd laxhrdkj enu eksgu ds lkFk mUgksua s csfglkc xtysa xkdj ,d u;k dhfrZeku jp fn;kA ßvnkyrß fQYe dh xt+y Þ;w¡ gljrksa ds nkx+ eqgCcr esa èkks fy;sß vFkokß mudks f'kdk;r gS fd ge dqN ugha dgrsß ;k tsyj fQYe dh x+ty + Þge I;kj esa tyusokyksa dks pSu dgk¡ß;k Þvui<+ß fQYe dh x+ty + ÞgS blh esa I;kj dh vkc: oks t+Qk+ djsa eSa oQ+k d:aß ;k Þ vkidh utjksa us le>k I;kj ds dkfcy eq>ßs dks yrk th us csnkx+ xk;k gS-tka fulkj v[+rj dh xt+y dks [kS;ke ds laxhr ds rgr Þvius vki jkrksa esa fpyeusa ljdrh gSa Þ dks ftrus fnyd'k vankt+ esa yrk th us xk;k gS]og fdlh Hkh xt+y jfld dh :g dks Hkhrj rd fHkxks ldrk gS-ukS'kkn ds laxhr funZ's ku esa Hkh yrk th us vusd edcwy xtysa xkbZa gSAa ;gk¡ ;g crkuk equkflc gksxk fd yrk i<+us dHkh Ldwy ugha xbZaA mUgksua s vius ?kj ij gh fganh]mnZw ]ckaXyk ljh[kh Hkk"kk,a lh[kha-yrk eax's kdj dk Hkk"kk Kku Hkh budh xk;dh dh igqp a vkSj [;kfr dks O;kid cukus esa lgk;d jgkA ;g vpafHkr djus okyh ckr gS dh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa dks feykdj mUgksua s yxHkx rhl gtkj xkus xk;s tks fd ,d cM+k fjd‚MZ gSA yrk eax's kdj ds daB dh uE;rk dh ijh{kk djuh gks rks fdlh ,d fQYe esa muds xk;s fofoèk xkuksa dk vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlh fQYe dh fofoèk euksHa kwfe;ksa dks vius xk;u ls jpus esa yrk eax's kdj dq'ky gS-a ;gh ugha],d gh fnlEcj&2021
xkus esa og dbZ ijrksa okys Hkkoksa dks l`ftr dj og vius Jksrkvksa dks vfHkHkwr dj nsrh gS-a elyu ikdht+k fQYe dk xkuk Bk<+s jfg;ks vks ckads ;kjß dks ;kn dhft,A mUgksua s Bk<+s jfg;ksa dh Vsd dks gj ckj ,d u;s vankt+ esa is'k fd;k gSA muds daB dh ;gh uE;rk gS ftlds pyrs yxHkx lkr n'kdksa rd lHkh rjg ds laxhrdkjksa elyu xqyke gSnj] lh jkepaæu] ukS'kkn] olar nslkbZ]a xqyke eksgEen] enu eksgu] 'kadj] t;fd'ku] lfyy pkSèkjh] ,lMh ceZu] [kS;ke] jfo] dY;k.k th vkuan th] y{ehdkUr&I;kjs yky dh og pgsrh xkf;dk jgh gSa vkSj mu lcdh laxhr fuekZ.k dh t:jr ds vuqdy w xk;dh djds muds laxhr ekudksa ij [kjh mrjh gSAa yrk eax's kdj ds xk;u dh çHkqfo".kqrk dks c<+kus esa muds xk;u dh vnk;xh dk Hkh cM+k ;ksxnku gS-bl vnk;xh esa rduhdh le> us mudh cM+h enn dh gSAa yrk th esa èkquksa dks xzg.k djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk ds lkFk bl ckr dk Hkh xgjk bYe jgk gS fd xk;u ds le; ekbØks Q+kus dk bLrseky fdl rjg çHkkoh rjg ls fd;k tk ldrk gS-og blesa fuiq.k gSa fd dc ekbØks Q+kus ls fdruh nwjh cukdj xkuk gS]mls fdl dks.k ij idM+us ls vkokt+ esa D;k Q+dZ vkrk gSA dc ekbd ds ikl vkuk gS vkSj dc mlls nwj jguk gS vkSj dSls viuh lkal ij fu;a=.k j[kuk gS vkSj bu lcds urht+s D;k feysx a Aas lgh vFkksaZ esa yrk th ekbØks Q+kus ds bLrseky esa fl)gLr gS-a ekbØksQk+ us ls mudh xgjh eS=h gSA yrk th ds laxhr dks bldk vdwr ykHk feyk gS-mudk dksey xk;u Hkh ekbØksQksu ds Li'kZ ls bruk l'kä vkSj vuks[kk gks tkrk gS fd dbZ ckj lglk ;dhu ugha gksrk fd ;g ogh iryh vkokt+ gS-bl fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gS fd yrk th us viuh iryh lqeèkqj vkokt+ dks rduhdh dkS'ky dh enn ls viuh O;fäxr vkReh; laons uk vkSj le>nkjh esa rikdj fi?kyk;k Fkk vkSj viuh xk;dh dh ekSfyd dYiuk'khyrk ls mls u;s ia[k fn, FksA gkykafd ;gk¡ ;g (32)
mYys[k djuk x+yr u gksxk fd yrk th dh iryh vkokt+ esa vfHktkR; vkSj ukxj cksèk vfèkd eglwl gksrk gScpiu ls gh mUgksaus vius laxhrdkj firk nhuk ukFk eax's kdj ls 'kkL=h; laxhr lh[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA muds firk laxhr ukVdksa dk eapu djrs FksA muds firk dh xk;dh dk vlj yrk vkSj mudh cgu vk'kk Hkkslys ij fn[krk Hkh gSA ftl rjg laxhr ukVdksa esa Å¡ph iêh ij xk;u gksrk gS] ;s nksuksa cgusa Hkh Å¡ph iêh ij xkrh gSAa uhps ds lqj yxkus dh bu cguksa dks vknr gh ugha gSA nhuk ukFk eax's kdj Hkh Å¡ph iêh ij laxhr ukfVdkvksa esa xkrs FksA ;gk¡ ,d laLej.k lk>k djuk jkspd gksxkA vk'kk Hkkslys dks laxhrdkj [k¸;ke mejko tku fQYe dh e'kgwj xt+yßfny pht+ gS D;k vki esjh tku yhft;sß dks Ms<+ lqj uhps ij xokuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu vk'kk th blds fy, rS;kj ugha gks jgh FkhaA mudks ;g Hkjkslk ugha Fkk fd og brus uhps lqj ij vPNk xk ik,¡xhA [k¸;ke lkgc ds vk'oLr djus ds ckn fd mudk xkuk Å¡ps vkSj uhps nksuksa lqjksa esa fjd‚MZ djus ds ckn buesa tks vPNk gksxk] mls gh j[kk tk,xk] vk'kk th us uhps lqj esa Hkh xkuk xk;kA vk'kk Hkkslys us tc uhps ds lqj esa dh xbZ viuh fjd‚fMZx a lquh rks vpafHkr jg xbZAa mUgsa ;dhu gh ugha gks jgk Fkk fd bl x+ty + dks mUgksua s xk;k gSA crkus dh t:jr ugha gS fd og xt+y turk ds chp fdruh edcwy gqbAZ firk th ds nsgkolku ds ckn yrk eax's kdj us fgUnqLrkuh laxhr dk rkyhe mLrkn vekur vyh [kku ls yhA 1947 esa Hkkjr &ikd foHkktu ds ckn vekur [kku ikfdLrku pys x;sA ysfdu yrk th us 'kkL=h; laxhr lh[kuk ugha NksMk+ A vekur [kku ns'kokys vkSj cM+s xqyke vyh ds f'k"; iafMr rqylh jke 'kekZ ls fofèkor 'kkL=h; laxhr lh[kus dk flyflyk mUgksua s tkjh j[kk- dguk u gksxk fd 'kkL=h; laxhr dh nh{kk yrk eax's kdj ds xk;u dh cM+h rkdr jgh gS-
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lp iwNks rks mudh ;g fnyh reUuk jgh gS fd dk'k! og cM+s xqyke vyh dh rjg xk ikrhaA 'kkL=h; laxhr esa og fdruh ikjaxr gSa fd cM+s xqyke vyh dgrs Fks fd og dHkh csljq h ugha gksrhaA rRdkyhu xkf;dk 'ke'kkn csxe 'kkL=h; laxhr esa nhf{kr ugha FkhaA laxhrdkj xqyke gSnj us 'ke'kkn csxe dks lykg nh Fkh fd rqe D;k dj jgh gksA 'ke'kkn rqEgkjh vkokt+ vPNh gS] rqEgsa 'kkL=h; laxhr lh[kuk pkfg,A 'kkL=h; laxhr ls xgjk ifjp; u gksus ds dkj.k cStw ckojk fQYe esa yrk ds eqdkcys 'ke'kkn csxe dks viuh xk;dh dh lhek dk ,glkl gks x;k FkkA fgUnqLrkuh laxhr esa fu".kkr gksus ds dkj.k yrk th dbZ ckj fQYe laxhrdkjksa dks l`tukRed lq>ko Hkh nsrh Fkha ftldk lqQy ;g gksrk Fkk fd og xkuk vkSj Hkh vfèkd fu[kj tkrk FkkA 'kkL=h; laxhr og vkèkkjf'kyk gS ftlds dkj.k yrk eax's kdj ikjaifjd jkx laxhr vkSj cafn'kksa dks le>dj viuh xk;dh esa ç;ksx djds u, vFkZ Hkjrh jgh gSAa ;gk¡ ;g crkuk lq[kn gS fd 'kkL=h; jkxksa ij vkèkkfjr xkuksa esa yrk th vius iwjs 'kckc ij gksrh gSAa igyk og nkSj jgk gS ftlesa mUgksua s eqca bZ fQYe nqfu;k esa viuh xk;dh dh mifLFkfr nt+Z djkrs gq, lHkh çfrf"Br xkf;dkvksa dks ihNs NksMd + j viuk yxHkx ,dkfèkdkj lk d+k;e dj fy;k FkkA fQYe egy ds vej xhr Þvk,xk vkus okyk ls flus xk;u esa mudh mifLFkfr dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tkus yxkA 1950&ls 1960 ds chp og vius Je vkSj viuh csgn eksgd vkokt+ ls yksdfç;rk ds 'kh"kZ ij igqp a xbZAa eksgEen jQ+h rks mUgsa egkjkuh gh dgk djrs Fks tcfd ns'k esa viuh [;kfr vkSj çfr"Bk dh –f"V ls og lPps vFkksaZ esa fganh fQYe laxhr dh egkjkuh cu pqdh FkhaA mudh xk;dh dk nwljk iM+ko rc vkrk gS tc mUgksua s dfo çnhi fyf[kr xhr Þ;s esjs oru ds yksxksa tjk vk¡[k esa Hkj yks ikuhß xk;kA ;g xhr phu ls ijkt; fnlEcj&2021
ds ckn xk;k x;k Fkk ftls lqudj Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu çèkkuea=h tokgj yky usg: dh vk¡[ksa lty gks xbZa FkhaA bl xkus ds ckn yrk eax's kdj dks ,d u;s jk"Vªh; lanHkZ esa ns[kk tkus yxkA mudh Nfo vkSj O;fäRo dks ,d u;k vk;ke vkSj foLrkj feykA mudh mifLFkfr flQ+Z ,d yksdfç; xkf;dk dh ugha jg x;h] og jk"Vªh; f{kfrt ij ns'kHkfä dh cM+h ukf;dk cudj mHkj vkbZaA yrk th ns'k esa tu tu dh lcls vknj.kh; xkf;dk cu xbZAa bl xhr dks xk;s gq, ipkl o"kZ chr x;s gSa ysfdu bldk tknw bruk gS fd bldh blh lky Lo.kZ t;arh euk;h x;hA bl volj ij çèkku ea=h ujsæa eksnh Hkh ogka mifLFkr FksA tokgj yky usg: ls ysdj ujsæa eksnh rd bl xkus dh ;k=k esa yrk eax's kdj dh mifLFkfr dks jktuSfrd –f"V ls Hkh vkdfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA dqN fo'ys"kd mudh bl ;k=k dks mnkj jk"Vªh;rk ls dêj jk"Vªh;rk ds utfj;s ls Hkh ns[k ij[k ldrs gSAa gkykafd yxrk gS fd blds cht igys ls muds Hkhrj ekStnw FksA vHkh dqN fnu igys mUgksua s lkojdj ds lkFk viuh rLohj iksLV djds mUgsa J)katfy nh gS tks bl ckr dh iqf"V djrk gS fd çèkkuea=h eksnh dh ljkguk ds ihNs mudh ,d lqfpafrr nf{k.k iaFkh jktuSfrd lksp gS] ysfdu laxhr lalkj esa lkekfld laL—fr dh tM+as cgqr xgjh gksrh gS]a ;g rc rd ugha le>k tk ldrk gS tc rd fd yrk dk vfoLej.kh; xhr ÞvYykg rsjks uke] bZÜoj rsjks ukeß u lquk tk,A bl xhr esa yrk ftruh J)k vkSj Hkfä ls vYykg 'kCn dk mPpkj.k djrh gS]a ftl rUe;rk ls Mwcdj xkrh gS]a og dgha u dgha fgUnh fQYe ds egku xk;d eksgEen jQ+h ds xk;s xhr Þeu rM+ir gfj n'kZu dks vktßdh ;kn fnykrk gSA fganh fQYe laxhr dh ;gh cgqyrkoknh –f"V mls yksdrkaf=d] tufç; vkSj ekuoh; cukrk gS] yrk eax's kdj tSls fQYe xkf;dk dh mifLFkfr dks ,d lkekftd lUnHkZ Hkh nsrk gSA (33)
tsjksu ysfu;j vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k dk n'kZu'kkL=&2 ;s Qslcqd dE;qfuVh dk ek= 38 çfr'kr gSA Qsd Q‚yksvj dk viuk ,d vaMjoyZM ~ gksrk gSA blesa L=h&iq#"k nksuksa 'kkfey gSAa ;s Qsd ihiqy cwej dks xfr'khy cukrs gSAa ÅtkZ nsrs gSAa Qsd ,dkmaV Hkh gSa ftuls cwej dks Qk;nk gksrk gSA tsjksu ysfu;j us js[kkafdr fd;k gS fd lks'ky ehfM;k esa O;kid Lrj ij py jgh xfrfof/ k;k¡ c`gÙkj turk dks çHkkfor djrh gSAa os rFkkdfFkr tsubq u lks'ky fj;fyVh iSnk djrs gSAa ftlls iSls dek, tk ldsAa os yksxksa dks lQyrkiwod Z esuhiqyVs djrs gSAa Vsd daifu;k¡ fofo/krk vkSj Qsd Lihp ds uke ls bu lcdks js'kuykbt djrh gSAa blh rjg Qsd ds lkFk ehfM;k fQuksfeuk Hkh tqMk+ gSA mlesa Hkh Qsd U;wt dk çpkj py jgk gSA ;g lc cwej dh djkekr gSA ge tks ugha pkgrs mls Hkh lksprs jgrs gSAa ehfM;k esa vusd laLFkku gSa tks iwjh rjg ,di{kh; ;k ljdkjh Hkksia w dh rjg dke dj jgs gSAa Qsd ,oa cwej dh ;qxycanh ds dkj.k gesa ekywe ugha gksrk fd bl Qsd dk çk;kstd dkSu gSA ;gka foKkiuksa dh l[rh ls fuxjkuh dh tkrh gSA;w,l lhusV ds lkeus Vsd daifu;ksa us dgk fd os Qsd vkneh [kkstus esa vleFkZ gSAa D;ksfa d mudk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA tsjksu ysfu;j us fy[kk gS fd cwej lcls vf/kd {kfr djrk gSAog vkids ,dkmaV dks ftruh {kfr djrk gS mlls vf/kd {kfr og vlR; dk çpkj djds djrk gSA vlR; dk çpkj yksxksa dks ekufld vk?kkr igq¡pkrk gSA [kkldj jktuhfr esa og HkkoukRed {kfr djrk gSA;g nkSj pwf¡ d dksjksuk laØe.k ,oa egkekjh dk gS vr% LokLF; çlax csgn egRoiw.kZ gSAoSDlhus'ku rks bySfDVªflVh ls csgrj gSA ftu yksxksa us oSDlhu cuk;h os thouj{kd gSAa gesa mUgsa I;kj djuk pkfg,A ysfdu ge rks oSDlhus'ku ls Hkkxrs gSAa f'kf{kr yksx
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Hkkxrs gSAa oSDlhus'ku u djkuk [krjukd ew[kZrk gSA tks yksx Qsd U;wt ns[krs gS]a Qsd QksVks ns[krs gS]a Qsd [kcjsa ns[krs gSa os gh oSDlhus'ku ls Mjrs gSAa ;s yksx oSDlhus'ku ugha djk jgsA ;s yksx Qsd U;wt ds xqyke gSAa ;g :f<+c) /kkj.kk gS fd oSDlhu ds fcuk yksx LoLFk jgsx a s ;k LoLFk gSAa ;s yksx ekurs gSa fd LokLF; rks ç—fr dh nsu gSALokLF; egRoiw.kZ gS] vk/kqfud ,yksiFS kh nok,a gekjs thou dh mez nqxuq h dj nsrh gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd ge u‚ulsl a esa fo'okl djrs gSAa thou esa fo'okl ugha djrsA oSDlhus'ku ds lp vkSj mlds Qk;nksa dks lkeus ykuk pkfg,A mldh fdlh rjg vogsyuk ugha djuh pkfg,A nh?kZthou] lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds fy, oSDlhus'ku t:jh gSA dksjksuk ds çlax esa lks ' ky ehfM;k us fdl rjg fel&buQ‚es'Z ku vkSj Qsd U;wt dk çlkj.k fd;k gS] mldh dqN ckuxh ns[ksAa dksjksuk ds ckjs esa nl lcls vf/kd fel&buQ‚es'Z ku nsus okyh lkbV dh varoZLrq vkSj nl varjkZ"Vªh; LokLF; laxBuksa dh osclkbV dh varoZLrq dh rqyuk djds fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k rks irk pyk fd Qslcqd usVodZ us eq[; :i ls fel&buQ‚es'Z ku QSykus dk fnlEcj&2021
&txnh'oj prqo sZn h dke fd;kA [kkldj ik¡p ns'kksa esa ]mudh iksLV dks 3-8 fofy;u yksxksa us 2020 ds igys vkB eghuksa esa ns[kk]buesa 200 gsYFk fel&buQ‚es'Z ku ds ys[k vkSj iksLV FkhaA buesa 84çfr'kr esa dksbZ psrkouh ugha FkhA ;s çkSix s M aS k FkhaA ;fn lqfu;ksftr çpkj vfHk;ku u pyk;k tkrk rks 80 izfr'kr fel&buQ‚es'Z ku ls cpk tk ldrk FkkA os ;wtj dh QhM esa lIykbZ ugha gksrhaA vyxksfjne us dksjksuk dky esa lkoZtfud LokLF; dh lcls vf/kd {kfr dh gSA U;wt dh rqyuk esa Qsd U;wt Ng xquk t~;knk xfr ls QSyrh gSA og gekjk /;ku [khaprh gSAmlesa beks'kuy daVVas vf/kd gksrk gSA vokafNr lwpuk,a gksrh gSAa mls ge i<+rs vf/kd gS]a iksLV vf/kd djrs gSAa lks'ky ehfM;k esa xqLlk rst xfr ls çlkfjr gksrk gSAvU; beks'kUl mruh tYnh çlkfjr ugha gksrAs lks'ky ehfM;k esa xqLls dk opZLo gSA fgUnh nSfud v[kckj ^HkkLdj* ¼12&06&2021½us fy[kk fd fganh esa rF; dh tk¡p djus okyh e'khu ugha gSA Qyr%Qsd U;wt dk tedj çlkj.k gksrk jgrk gSA elyu~] Qslcqd ij dksjksuk ds ns'kh bykt dh 150 iksLV çdkf'kr dh xbZ]a budks nl djksM+ yksxksa us i<+k vkSj djksMk+ as us 'ks;j fd;kA buesa ls ek= nl iksLV dks Qslcqd us gVk;k ;k fQj mu ij xyr&>wBh tkudkjh QSykus dk yscy yxk;kA blh rjg fV~oVj us 65 Hkzked fV~oV yxkbZ]a ;s 35 yk[k yksxksa rd igqp ¡ haA buesa ls dksbZ fV~oV ugha gVk;h x;hA blh rjg dksjksfuy fdV dks ysdj dksbZ dkjZokbZ Qslcqd&;w Vîwc vkfn us ugha dh] D;ksfa d ckck jkenso ds iratfy daiuh ls lks'ky ehfM;k dks djksMk+ as #i, ds foKkiu feyrs gSAa lks'ky ehfM;k dh fo'ks"krk gS vki tks dgrs gSa mls og vFkZghu cukrk (34)
gSA tc vki cksyrs&fy[krs gSa rks lanHkZ egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA lanHkZ ds fcuk dksbZ ckr vFkZi.w kZ ugha gksrhAfy[krs le; lanHkZ dk [k;ky j[ksAa vkerkSj ij lks'ky ehfM;k lanHkZ dh gR;k dj nsrk gSA dbZckj vkidks ekywe ugha gksrk vki dksbZ iksLV 'ks;j djrs gSa ysfdu mldk lanHkZ vyx gksrk gSA lkekU; O;fä dks 'ks;j dh tk jgh iksLV dh çkekf.kdrk ;k lzkrs dk Kku ugha gksrkA nwljh vksj lks'ky ehfM;k esa çk;ksftr HkhM+ gksrh gS ]mlds desVa l ~ gksrs gSAa ;g HkhM+ vFkZ dh gR;k djrh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k esa vFkZ dh gR;k djuk lkekU; fQuksfeuk gSA dksbZ ugha tkurk fd vki tks dg jgs gS mls yksx fdl rjg vkSj fdl vFkZ esa xzg.k dj jgs gS\a vFkZ xzg.k Hkh dj jgs gSa ;k ugha \tc fdlh eap ls vkeus&lkeus cksyrs gSa rks v‚fM,al ns[kdj vius dks larfq yr dj ysrs gSAa cksyrs le; v‚fM,al dk [k;ky j[krs gS]a ysfdu lks'ky ehfM;k esa ;g laHko ugha gSA lks'ky ehfM;k esa cksyuk] vly esa cksyuk ugha gS] vki tks dqN cksyas lanHkZ lfgr cksyAas vki tks dgsa mls lquus okyk vU; vFkZ esa xzg.k u djsA mlls equkQk u dek,A Qslcqd ds vanj U;wt QhMcSd ds tfj, tks U;wt ns[krs gSa og lanHkZjfgr U;wt gSA ;wtj tc mls i<+rk gS rks mls u;k lanHkZ çnku djrk gSA u, lanHkZ dh l`f"V djrk gSA og U;wt lzkrs ] lClfØI'ku ;k vU; daVVas esa cny tkrh gSA cwej esa çR;sd i=dkj vf/kd ls vf/kd lClØkbcj tksMu+ s ds pDdj esa viuh igq¡p c<+kuk pkgrk gSA bl pDdj esa og cwej ds [ksy dk vax cu tkrk gSA cwej ,uok;jesVa ds dkj.k gh ;wtj pfpZr i=dkjksa dh LVksjh ls Vdjkrk gSA blh rjg lks'ky ehfM;k esa vkSjrksa dks vkerkSj ij vius desVa l ~ ds dkj.k eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA mudh best dk dkeqdrk] fgalk vkfn esa esuhiqy's ku vke ço`fÙk gSA vkSjrksa dks v‚uykbu lcls vf/ kd vieku >syuk iM+rk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k dE;qfuds'ku esa ;fn ifjorZu lq>kuk pkgsa rks og vlaHko gS] D;ksfa d ;gk¡ IysVQ‚eZ]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dE;qfuds'ku vkSj laL—fr ;s rhuksa igys ls r; gSAa budh #f<oknh /kkj.kk,¡ r; gSAa ;gk¡ lc dqN iwoZ dfYir gSA ;fn vki ogk¡ Østh dh rjg fy[ks]a cksyas ;k vkpj.k djsa rks vdYiuh; lanHkZ esa tkus dh laHkkouk,¡ gSAa ;gh og txg gS ftls ew[kZ viuh miyfC/k ekurs gSAa O;fä dk uEcj esa :ikUrj.k cwej dh fo'ks"krk gS og O;fä ds lanHkZ dks vius lanHkZ esa :ikUrfjr dj ysrk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ¶yks esa lekfgr dj ysrk gSA blds ckn vkidk dksbZ uke ugha gksrk] cfYd uEcj gksrk gSA vki Q‚yksvj ds uEcj esa cny tkrs gSAa Q‚yksvj] ykbd] fDyd esa rCnhy gks tkrs gSAa cwej e'khu bl pht dks le;&le; ij n'kkZrk gSA dbZ ckj lkbal fQD'ku dh rjg uke] uEcj dks vinLFk dj nsrk gSA vki jh;y ykbQ esa dSn ?kj esa can dj fn, tkrs gSAa vki T;ksa gh uEcj curs gSa rks vki flLVe ds mi&ukSdj] ukSdj ds Hkh ukSdj cu tkrs gSAa uEcj dh igpku vkids lkoZtfud oSjhfQds'ku ds dkj.k Lora=rk de dj nsrh gSA O;fä dh igpku vkSj gSfl;r dks de dj nsrh gSA O;fä dk uEcj esa cnyuk cgqr dqN dgrk gSA tsjksu ysfu;j us O;fä ds uEcj esa cnyus dh rqyuk ukth ;kruk f'kfojksa esa can dSfn;ksa ls dh gSA mu ;kruk f'kfojksa esa dSnh dk uke ugha uEcj gkFk ij Nik jgrk FkkA vc u, ukth vkidh ck;ksefS Vªd igpku uEcj ds :i esa ntZ dj jgs gSAa lks'ky ehfM;k esa lfØ; yksxksa dks O;fä ds uEcj esa :ikUrj.k dh ckr vfç; yx ldrh gS] ysfdu ;g ,d lPpkbZ gS O;fä dh igpku uEcj esa rCnhy gks xbZ gSA os uEcj ds ;FkkFkZ dks fNikus ds fy, vU; xfrfof/k;k¡ djrs gSAa os viuh xfrfof/k;ksa ds tfj, uEcj dh igpku dh çkFkfedrk fNikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSAa cwej ds tfj, vki osclkbV] O;fä;ksa dh [kkst djrs gSAa bl dke esa vyxksfjne vkidh enn djrk gSA vki ØkmM ;k HkhM+ [kkstrs gS]a bl dke esa vyxksfjne enn djrk gSA;g fnlEcj&2021
vly esa mldk [ksy gSA uklk ds U;wt :e esa tsjksu ysfu;j us ns[kk fd fdl rjg U;wt ns[kus okyk uEcj esa cny jgk gSA loky mBrk gS D;k vki uEcj esa fo'okl djrs gS\a v‚uykbu esa vf/kdka'k Qsd gSAa Qsd ikBd gSAa Qsd desVa Vs j gSAa Qsd 'ks;j djus okys gSAa ;gk¡ vly esa uEcjksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij foKkiu tqVk, tkrs gSAa uEcjksa dk tqxkM+ ehfM;k ugha]dalyVsl a h QeZ djrh gSA dqN [kkl fdLe ds ukeksa ds lkFk os Nn~e çpkj djrs gSAa lekukuqHkwfr dk {k; lks'ky ehfM;k us vU; yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa vkSj vuqHkwfr;ksa dks le>us dh {kerk dks u"V fd;k gSA lks'ky ehfM;k dk lcls cM+k lkbM bQsDV ;g gS fd og gj pht dks vFkZghu cukrk gSA tks ?kV jgk gS mlds ckjs esa de ls de tkurs gSAa thou dh le> ?kVrh pyh tkrh gSA vki ugha tkurs fd vU; yksx D;k ns[k jgs gS\a bl Øe esa cwej yksxksa ds utfj, ,oa fo'o–f"V dks iwokZxgz xzLr cukrk gSA O;fäxr lpZ] QhMcSd] LVhEl vkfn blds ewy dkj.k gSAa nwljh ckr ;g fd lks'ky ehfM;k ds laidZ esa vkus okys yksxksa dk vuqHko ,d tSlk ugha gksrkA os vU; dh çfrfØ;kvksa ls çHkkfor gksrs gSAa ;gk¡ rd fd ,d gh fo"k; ij fy[kh Qslcqd iksLV ij yksxksa dh jk; vyx&vyx gksrh gSA;gka ij O;fä dks ns[kdj jk; nsus dh vknr ns[kh xbZ gSAos fo"k; ds vuqlkj jk; ugha nsrs cfYd ftl O;fä us iksLV fy[kh gS mls ns[kdj jk; nsrs gSAa T;ksa gh bl ckr dks lacfa /kr O;fä ds lkeus j[krs gSa rks og uoZl eglwl djrk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k esa rstxfr] ew[kZrk vkSj Nn~e ;k udyh utfj;k ;s rhu phtsa çeq[krk ls utj vkrh gSAa okLrfod ftanxh esa tks phtsa de djds fn[krh gSa lks'ky ehfM;k esa os c<+&p<+dj utj vkrh gSAa tsjksu ysfu;j us js[kkafdr fd;k gS fd lks'ky ehfM;k us lkoZtfud Lisl ds lHkh vk;ke [kRe dj fn, gSAa lkoZtfud Lisl dh tks /kkj.kk,¡ Fkha mudks Hkh [kRe dj (35)
fn;k gSA lks'ky ehfM;k esa lk>k vuqHko ugha feyrsA blhfy, yksx lkoZtfud LFkkuksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa esa tkrs gSa ftlls lk>k vuqHko çkIr dj ldsAa tcfd LekVZ Qksu vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k esa lk>k vuqHko ugha feyrsA loky ;g gS O;fä ds ikl ;fn lk>k vuqHko ugha gkax s s rks og lH; lekt dk fuekZ.k dSls djsxk\ lH; lekt ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lk>k vuqHkoksa dk gksuk csgn t:jh gSA vf/kuk;doknh 'kkld pkgrs gSa fd yksx ,d tSlh phtsa ns[ks]a ,d tSls fo"k;ksa ij ,d gh fdLe ds utfj, ls ckrsa djsAa lk>k vuqHkoksa ds vHkko esa O;fä dks lÙkk ds vkns'k lapkfyr djus yxrs gSAa vc ge thou esa cwej }kjk lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, iSnk fd, x, udyh mcky] mUekn] mNky] HkhM+ ds ykbd ds xqyke gks x, gSAa vc cwej }kjk iSnk fd, x, mUekn] HkhM+] cdcd ds f'kdkj gks x, gSAa lks'ky ehfM;k esa fVddj fdlh fo"k; ij foLrkj ls laokn ugha dj ldrsA cfYd og esuhiqyVs djrk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij uLyoknh] vlH; vkSj lkEçnkf;d foKkiu vkSj isM~ jkbVj dh iksLV vgfuZ'k vkrh gSAa bu iksLV dks yk[kksa yksx ns[krs gSAa muls lh[krs gSa vkSj bl Øe esa ,d u, fdLe dk lkbcj lewg ;k leqnk; tUe ysrk gSA ftldh ,d tSlh fopkj/kkjk gksrh gSA ;g ,slk leqnk; gS ftldk lekt ls iwjh rjg lac/a k dVk gqvk gSA bldh vkM+ esa uLyokn] lkEçnkf;d] mxzoknh] i`Fkdrkoknh fopkj/kkjk ckj&ckj /;ku [khaprh gSA bu leqnk;ksa ls cka/krh gSA Qyr% fo'o –f"Vdks.k fo—r gksrk gSA vkidks turk ds fo'o –f"Vdks.k dh Hkh de tkudkjh gksrh gSA bl rjg vU; ds vuqHkoksa ls oafpr gks tkrs gSAa D;ksfa d ;gk¡ ij cwej vçR;{k <ax ls esuhiqyVs dj jgk gksrk gSA ;gh og c`gÙkj çfØ;k gS ftlesa vyxksfjne lk>k vuqHkoksa ls oafpr djrk gSA loky ;g gS fd O;fä ds fnekx dks dSls i<+as ;k le>s\a lekukuqHkwfr ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fy, fnekx dh lajpukvksa vkSj muds fuekZ.k dh çfØ;kvksa dk Kku gksuk csgn t:jh gSAfdlh Hkh O;fä dks le>us ds fy, mlds lkFk yacs le; rd thoar lk>k thou thuk t:jh gSA rc gh ml O;fä ds çHkko dk vkdyu Hkh dj ldrs gSAa O;fä dh fodkl ;k=k dks le>s cxSj le> gh ugha ldrs fd og blh rjg D;ksa lksprk gSA tsjksu ysfu;j us fy[kk gS fd vki vius vla[; laikfnr ohfM;ks] futh ohfM;ks] QksVks vkfn yxkrs gSa rks lekukuqHkwfr dks nsrs gSAa lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj vçlUurk lks'ky ehfM;k daifu;ksa ds }kjk djkbZ xbZ fjlpZ crkrh gSa fd lks'ky ehfM;k vçlUu j[krk gSA fe=ksa ls tqMs+ gSa ysfdu vçlUu ;k uk[kq'k gSAa fjlpZ crkrh gSa fd ;wtj fe=ksa ls tqMk+ ugha gksrk vfirq iwjh rjg dVk gksrk gSA fMl&dusDV gksrk gSA og Hk;kud ,dkar]vkblksy's ku esa jgrk gSA fjlpZ ;g Hkh crkrh gSa fd ;wtj ekurs ugha gSa fd os uk[kq'k gS]a ysfdu gdhdr esa os uk[kq'k jgrs gSAa ;wtj dh uk[kq'kh dk ç/ kku dkj.k gS O;fä ls cz‚M esa mldk :ikUrj.kA lks'ky ehfM;k esa T;ksa gh dksbZ O;fä viuk ,dkmaV cukrk gS og vius dks O;fä ls ;wtj esa :ikUrfjr djrk gS] HkhM+ dk vax cukrk gSAmiHkksäk cukrk gSA bl miHkksäk rd igq¡pus ds fy, fofHkUu daifu;k¡] laxBu] jktuSfrd ny] /kkfeZd laxBu vkfn vius çpkj dk mi;ksx djrs gS]a ;wtj dks esuhiqyVs djrs gSAa T;ksa gh esuhiqy's ku 'kq: gksrk gSA O;fä ;k ;wtj çksMDV esa cny tkrk gSA mldh miHkksäk dh igpku u"V gks tkrh gSA O;fä dk çksMDV dh vfLerk esa :ikUrj.k O;kid {kfr djrk gSA igys bl ckr dks Vsd daifu;k¡ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha Fkha ysfdu vc os ekurh gSAa Vsd daifu;ksa vkSj Qslcqd dk rdZ gS fd ge ;wtj dks nq[k igq¡pkrs gS]a vçlUu j[krs gSa ysfdu ge dbZ vU; lq[k nsus okyh phtsa Hkh djrs gSAa loky ;g gS fdlh rhljs ds tfj, ;wtj dh Qslcqd lnL;rk dk nq#i;ksx D;ksa gksxk\ fnlEcj&2021
;g rks ;wtj ds Qslcqd ,dkmaV cuk, tkus dk lh/ks nq#i;ksx gSA loky ;g gS fd D;k ;g dusD'ku esuhiqy's ku gS\ ;k mlls cM+h dksbZ vkSj lPpkbZ gS\ tsjksu ysfu;j us fy[kk gS fd cwej ds fctusl e‚My dh [kwch gS fd og ;wtj dks vf/kdre O;Lr j[krk gS] lks'ky ehfM;k esa my>k, j[krk gSA [kkldj mu yksxksa dks vf/kd ijs'kku djrk gS tks thou esa dksbZ vkuan ugha ys ikrsA lks'ky ehfM;k esa vki vf/kd le; xqtkjrs gSa rks viuh gh {kfr djrs gSAa [kkldj ;qokvksa dks ;g vf/kd {kfr igq¡pkrk gSA mudks vusd ckj =kln vuqHkoksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA v‚uykbu dqN lajpuk,¡ ,slh Hkh gSa ftudks ns[kdj] i<+dj vlarks"k ;k ?k`.kk iSnk gksrh gSA bldk ç/kku dkj.k gS fd cwej us ;wtj dks ekrgr dh voLFkk esa j[k fn;k gSA ;gk¡ lcls cqjh ckr ;g gS fd lc [kq'k gS]a eLr gS]a laiUu gSa vkSj leL;k eqä gSAa bl voLFkk dks ns[kdj ;wtj dks yxrk gS fd og vHkko xzLr gS] nq[kh gS] Øe'k% fQj og volkn esa jgus yxrk gSA bl rjg dh vuqHkwfr ds vkus dk ç/kku dkj.k gS flLVe dk esuhiqy's kuA blds tfj, og cqjh vuqHkwfr iSnk djrk gSA ;wtj Lo;a dks fiNM+k vkSj çfrLi/kkZ ls ckgj eglwl djrk gSA ;g Hkh eglwl djrk gS fd mldh ftanxh dk dksbZ egku y{; ugha gSA tc ;wtj ds eu esa cqjh vuqHkwfr ;k Qhfyax iSnk gksrh gS rks mlds eu esa cSBk Vªky s tkx tkrk gSA baVjusV dk fMtk;u vly esa bl vuqHkwfr ls tksMu+ s dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA ysfu;j dgrs gSa eSa ogk¡ ls tt ugha djrk fd yksx D;k dgrs gS\a eSa HkhM+ ds ttesVa dks ugha ekurkA D;ksfa d HkhM+ rks vyxksfjne dh f'kdkj gSA eSa fdlh Hkh dk;ZØe dh xq.koÙkk dk QSlyk bl vk/ kkj ij ugha djrk fd mls fdrus vf/kd fe=ksa us lquk ;k ns[kkA fdrus xjhc ;k vehj yksxksa us ns[kkA vly esa cwej gh vkidks oxhZ—r djds j[krk gSA oxhZdj.k vkids ;k vkids ikBdksa ds gkFk esa ugha (36)
gSA cwej gh ;wtj ij ncko cukrk gS vkSj O;ogkj&vknr cnyus dks etcwj djrk gSA vyxksfjne ewyr% IysVQ‚eZ ds ekfyd vkSj foKkiunkrk ds vuqlkj dke djrk gSA ;s yksx ;wtj dks esuhiqyVs djrs gSAa Qslcqd] xwxy vkfn daifu;ksa ds ihNs lfØ; cwej nqfu;k ds dqN laLFkkuksa dh Qkbyksa dks lqjf{kr vkSj xqIr j[krk gSA tSl]s uklk] lhvkbZ,] isVa kxu vkfnA lks'ky ehfM;k ;k xwxy esa dqN çksxkz e ,sls gSa ftudh vki iwtk djrs gSAa ;g mlds lÙkk lac/a k cukus okys çksxkz e gSAa blhfy, budh vke turk esa Loh—fr Hkh gSA buds ckjs esa vfrjaftr <ax ls lwpuk,¡ vkSj vk¡dM+s is'k fd, tkrs gSAa blh rjg baVjusV vyxksfjne ds tfj, LokLF;] dk;Z{ks=] uSfrdrk] bPNk vkfn ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA jktuSfrd fopkjksa ds vk/kkj ij oxhZ—r djrk gSA fdl rjg dh U;wt ns[krs gS]a mls Hkh oxhZ—r djrk gSAcwej gh O;fäRo ds ckjs esa oxhZ—r djds ewY;&fu.kZ; djrk gSA cwej dh udkjkRed phtksa esa vf/kd fnypLih gksrh gS D;ksfa d os vf/kd equkQk nsrh gSAa ewy ckr ;g fd lk/kkj.k yksx [kq'k jgsxa ]s vkuan esa jgsx a s rks lks'ky ehfM;k ls nwj jgsx a As blfy, lks'ky ehfM;k dk eq[; tksj bl ckr ij jgrk gS fd vf/ kdre yksxksa dk vçlUu j[kk tk;A os ftrus uk[kq'k gksxa s mruk gh vf/kd equkQk iSnk gksxkA mYys[kuh; gS vehj igys Hkh Fks]ehfM;k ds #i esa v[kckj jsfM;ks&fQYe Fks] usrk Fks] ysfdu os gekjs thou ds fu;ark vkSj lapkyd ugha FksA fdarq vkt ,slk ugha gSA vkt lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj xwxy lkekftd vkSj O;fä thou ds fu;ark vkSj lapkyd gSAa thou ds cgqr cM+s va'k dks çHkkfor djrs gSAa blds ckotwn vkidks mu ij xqLlk D;ksa ugha vkrk\ os vkidks fu;af=r fd, gq, gSAa ysfu;j dgrs gSa blhfy, vkidks lks'ky ehfM;k ,dkmaV fMyhV dj nsuk pkfg,A lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj vkfFkZd vlekurk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cwej ds tfj, vfodflr ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj vkfFkZd n'kk dk mn~?kkVu gksrk gSA mudh vkfFkZd n'kk dSlh gS\ xjhcksa dh vkfFkZd ftanxh fdruh dfBu gksrh gS vkSj os fdl rjg dh rdyhQksa esa xqtkjk djrs gSa \ bR;kfn ckrksa dk 'kh?kz irk py tkrk gSA vkt okLrfodrk ;g gS fd fo'o esa xjhch dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vf/kd yksx th jgs gSAa muesa ls 'kk;n gh fdlh dks vkfFkZd lqj{kk feyrh gksA muds thou Lrj esa vkfFkZd fxjkoV fujarj tkjh gSA ,d vksj iw¡th dk dsUæhdj.k c<+ jgk gS vkSj nwljh vksj xjhch c<+ jgh gSA elyu] vesfjdk esa lkekftd lqj{kk ds csgrj bartke gS]a ysfdu vke yksxksa ds esfMdy [kpsZ mudks x`gfoghu cuk jgs gSAa tcfd os vius is'ks esa bZekunkj vkSj yxu'khy gSAa nwljh vksj NksVs O;kikjh vkSj dkj[kkusnkj gSa tks daI;wVj pykus esa ekfgj gSAa ftuds ;gk¡ vusd daI;wVj yxs gSAa muds ;gk¡ daI;wVj gc gSAos vehj gksrs tk jgs gSAa blus xjhc vkSj vehj ds chp dh [kkbZ dks vkSj Hkh pkSMk+ fd;k gSA tsjksu ysfu;j us fy[kk gS fd iwt a hokn us vkfFkZd tksf[ke dks xjhcksa ds da/ks ij Mky fn;k gSA nwljh vksj daI;wVj daifu;ka vehj gksrh pyh tk jgh gSAa ogha vke vkneh beks'kuyh vlqjf{kr gksrk pyk tk jgk gSA bl vkfFkZd mNky vkSj vlekurk dk cwej ds lkFk xgjk lac/a k gSAmlus ,d vksj vkfFkZd xjhch c<+kbZ gS rks nwljh vksj beks'kuy ikekyh Hkh c<+kbZ gSA vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks= esa cwej ds vokafNr ifj.kke fudys gSAa ,d vksj eq¶r vkSj vksiu l‚¶Vos;j iSnk fd;k ogha nwljh vksj rduhdhfonksa ij nokc iSnk fd;k fd os lks'ky ehfM;k dk O;kikfjd bLrseky djsAa vkjaHk esa dgk x;k xwxy] Qslcqd eq¶r gS] ysfdu ;g fn[kkok FkkA eq¶r gksus ds dkj.k yksx lks'ky ehfM;k ij vk x, vkSj vf/kdka'k euq";ksa dks lks'ky ehfM;k ySc dk ikVZVkbe pwgk cuk fn;kA yksHk vkSj va/kdkj ls yksxksa dks ?ksj fn;k x;kA O;kikj dks gh ç/kku y{; cuk fn;k fnlEcj&2021
x;kA blls cpus dk ,d gh rjhdk gS ikjnf'kZrk ij tksj fn;k tk;A yksdra=] lk{kjrk vkSj lH;rk dks y{; cuk;k tk;A ;fn Ýh ds e‚My ij dke djsxa s rks i{kikr djuk etcwjh gks tk,xkA lks'ky ehfM;k &baVjusV esa dksbZ pht Ýh esa ugha feyrh] cfYd foKkiu ds dkj.k Ýh esa ikrs gSAa cnys esa ;s ehfM;e ;wtj dh tklwlh djrs gS]a mldh futrk esa gLr{ksi djrs gSAa ogha lekukarj lkekftd lajpuk ds rkSj ij vkfne lewgokn dks iSnk fd;k gSAblus lks'ky ehfM;k ij jktuhfr djuk vlaHko cuk fn;k gSA ukxfjd vkSj ernkrk ds utfj, dh vogsyuk dh gSAmlds f[kykQ vijk/k fd, gSAa igys yksx lksprs Fks fd cwej &lks'ky ehfM;k baVjusV ;qx esa yksdra= dk fodkl gksxkAijUrq gqvk ,dne myVkA [kkldj ;qok oxZ yksdra= ls nwj gVrk pyk x;kA yksdra= detksj gqvkA;qok oxZ vkSj Hkh ?kfV;k vkSj vkijkf/kd gjdrsa djus yxkA ?kfV;k] fouk'kdkjh] foHkktudkjh lan's k rsth ls /;ku [khapus yxsA blls O;kid lkekftd {kfr gqbZ gSA tuksUekn vkSj HkhM+ fgalk dk rsth ls çlkj gqvk gSA mUeknh jktusrk dh ubZ dsVx s jh mHkjdj lkeus vkbZ gSA E;kaekj esa jksfgaX;k eqlyekuksa ds Åij geys] mudk foLFkkiu] gR;k,a] eqt¶Qjuxj ds nax]s ?k`.kk dk çpkj vfHk;ku] yksdrkaf=d gdksa ij geys vkSj neu] xÅ gR;k fojks/k ds uke ij fgalkpkj] uLyoknh geys vkfn dqN ?kVuk,¡ gSa ftudk lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls vkØked çpkj fd;k x;kA vjc Økafr vkSj vUuk Økafr us Hkh bl ehfM;e ds pfj= dks tkuus esa enn dhA Qslcqd Økafr] fV~oVj Økafr] eksnh Økafr vkfn vusd fdLe dh Qsd Økafr;k¡ lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, gh laiUu gqbZ gSAa bu lcds tfj, vf'kf{kr ;qokvks]a f'kf{kr csdkj ;qokvks]a ?kjsyw vkSjrks]a dkedkth efgykvks]a etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa esa Qsd t'u dk Hkko iSnk fd;k x;kA ,;j LVªkbd dks blus t'u vkSj jk"VªkUs ekn esa rCnhy (37)
dj fn;kA vjc Økafr ds dsUæ esa dksbZ dfj'ekbZ usrk ugha Fkk] yksx le> jgs Fks os Økafr dj jgs gSAa os tks dj jgs gSa mlds xHkZ ls lkekftd cnyko iSnk gksxkA vUuk Økafr djus okys Hkh bl foHkze ds f'kdkj Fks fd os Økafr dj jgs gSAa mlh rjg eksnh Økafr ds u'ks esa pwj ;qok Hkh bl eqxkyrs esa Fks fd os Økafr dj jgs gSAa ysfdu O;ogkj esa ,dne myVk ?kfVr gqvkAvjc Økafr ds ckn e/;iwoZ esa rks vkradh fgalk vkSj yksdrkaf=d gdksa ij geys dk igkM+ VwV iM+kA blls feyrh&tqyrh fLFkfr Hkkjr esa ?kfVr gqbAZ bl rjg dh Økafr;ksa dk dksbZ ?kks"k.kki= ugha Fkk] tks ok;ns fd, x, mlds myV lÙkk us vkpj.k fd;kAturk bartkj esa Fkh fd Økafr ds ckn D;k gksxk\ os csgrj lekt ds lius ns[k jgs Fks ysfdu lHkh lius pdukpwj gks x,Avc ;qokvksa ds ikl dksbZ liuk ugha cpk gSA Åij ftu Økafr;ksa dk ftØ fd;k x;k os lc usVodZ Økafr;k¡ FkhaAvly esa yksx yksdra= dks lkewfgd usVodZ ds lkFk dU¶;wt dj jgs FksA mudh yksdra= dh ctk; lkewfgd usVodZ esa vkLFkk FkhA ;g lc dqN cwej lapkfyr Lo laxfBr lkbcj Økafr;ka FkhaA vke yksx ;g ekudj py jgs Fks bl rjg dh Økafr esa dqN Hkh xyr ugha gksxkAysfdu ;g lc /kkj.kk,¡ xyr vkSj [kks[kyh lkfcr gqbAa Z vjc Økafr ls ysdj eksnh Økafr rd ;qokvksa esa ,d cM+k oxZ ukSdjh dk liuk ns[k jgk FkkA os Qslcqd&fV~oVj ls ukSdjh çkfIr dh mEehn yxk, cSBs FksA ysfdu bu lHkh lkbcj Økafr;ksa us lÙkk fnyk nh vkSj rkuk'kkgh dks tUe fn;kA cqjh ljdkj ds fodYi ds :i esa vkSj Hkh cqjh ljdkj dks iSnk fd;kA yksdra= dks u"V fd;kA vkØked vkSj mxzoknh Hkk"k.kdyk ;k oä`rk dks tUe fn;kA csdkjksa dks ukSdjh nsuk rks nwj myVs ukSdfj;ksa ls yksxksa dks csn[ky fd;k x;kA Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vijk/khdj.k esa btkQk fd;kA lkbcj yr esa btkQk fd;kAvkradh ekgkSy dh l`f"V dhA ;qokvksa esa ?kfV;k vkSj Hk;kud phtsa ns[kus dh vknr iSnk dhA ij ihM+d
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ohfM;ks] iksuksx Z kz Qh] fgalk] u'khys inkFkksZa ds lsou vkfn dh ço`fÙk;ksa dk rsth ls çlkj fd;kA ;g u, fdLe dk vkRe mRihM+d Lopkfyr çfrfØ;kokn gS tks igys dHkh ugha ns[kk x;kA ftl flyhd‚u oSyh dks fodkl ds vkn'kZ e‚My ds :i esa is'k fd;k x;k og e‚My iwjh rjg xk;c gks x;kA vjc Økafr 'kq: gqbZ Fkh lkbcj ehfM;k vkSj lkbcj dE;qfuds'ku ls ysfdu var esa mldk pje fodkl gqvk lkbcj ikcafn;ks]a lks'ky ehfM;k ij ikcafn;ksa ds :i esAa tsjksu ysfu;j us ,d vU; igyw dh vksj /;ku [khapk gSA og gS Ýh dE;qfuds'ku vkSj uk;d ds lgesy ls cus uk;d dsf Uær oS pkfjd] O;kikfjd] jktuSfrd e‚My dh vksjA O;kid Lrj ij Ýh dk bY;qtu iSnk fd;k x;k] bl bY;qtu dks fufeZr djus esa LVho t‚c&ekdZ tqdjcxZ vkfn dh çeq[k Hkwfedk FkhAbu yksxksa us Ýh dk islu iSnk fd;kA lkFk gh Vsd egkuk;d ls çse iSnk fd;kA mldk jktuSfrd egkuk;dksa ds mn; vkSj fodkl ds lkFk xgjk lac/a k gSA tsjksu ysfu;j us fy[kk gj pht eq¶r gS ysfdu gj pht uk;d ds dk;Z&O;kikj vkSj O;olk; ls tqMh+ gSA uk;d gh O;olk;h gS vkSj uk;d gh jktusrk gSA uk;d ,d lkFk dSls py ldrs gSa \ buesa fdl rjg lkeatL; fcBk;k x;k\ lkbcj Økafr ds lkFk oLrq ds O;kikj vkSj uk;d ds lkFk mlds lac/a k dk vkn'kZ e‚My Fkk Hkkjr esa vUuk Økafr ds ckn iSnk gqvk ;ksx vkSj ckck jkenso dk e‚MyA blesa ;ksx eq¶r vkSj ckck jkenso dh uk;diwtk dks tedj çpkfjr fd;k x;kA ftl rjg lks'ky ehfM;k eq¶r dk çpkj djds] ,i Ýh ]xwxy&Qslcqd Ýh dk çpkj djds Vsd daifu;ksa us cs'kqekj equkQk dek;k] Bhd mlh iSVuZ ij dke djrs gq, ckck jkenso us ;ksx Ýh dk çpkj djds iratfy ds tfj, O;kikj djds cs'kqekj /ku dek;kA vly esa eq¶r ds e‚My dk vk/kkj gS oLrqvksa dk foKkiu fnlEcj&2021
vkSj mudh fcØh ds tfj, cs'kqekj equkQs dh dekbZA ftl rjg laxhr Ýh] U;wt eq¶r] mlh rjg ;ksx Ýh ds e‚My ds tfj, cs'kqekj nkSyr dekus esa ckck jkenso lQy jgsA fnypLi ckr gS fd eq¶r lsokvksa ls Vsd daifu;ksa dks cs'kqekj ykHk feyk ysfdu dykdkjksa dks blls dksbZ ykHk ugha feykA i=dkjksa dks dksbZ ykHk ugha feykA Ýh dk e‚My oLrqr% foKkiu dk e‚My gSA D;ksfa d lkbcj ;qx esa foKkiu gh lcls çHkqRo'kkyh rRo gSAos ¶jh nsus dh ?kks"k.kkvksa ds uke ij vkids LoRo vkSj foosd dk vigj.k djrs gSAa ;g djrs gq, os ,dne gkeZyl s utj vkrs gS]a vkd"kZd utj vkrs gSAa bl lewph çfØ;k dks cwej ftl rjg lapkfyr djrk gS mlls u, fdLe dh vknrksa vkSj laLdkj dh l`f"V djrk gSA O;ogkj ifjorZu djrk gSA ,fMDV cukrk gSAO;ogkj esa la'kks/ku djrk gS] vlgk; cukrk gSA lcls [krjukd gS cwej fufeZr foHkzeA os ;g foHkze iSnk djrs gSa fd gj pht nksckjk cuk;h tk ldrh gSA vLr&O;Lr dh tk ldrh gSA blus esfMflu] f'k{kk] ifjogu] jkstejkZ dh ftUnxh] thou vkSj e`R;q ds pØ dks Hkh vLr&O;Lr dj fn;k gSA vc Mk;jsDV ckr djus ds ctk; fdlh rhljs O;fä ds tfj, ckr djrs gSAa ;g rhljk O;fä gS tks esuhiqyVs djus ds fy, iseVas dj jgk gSAelyu] vuqokn dks gh ysAa Hkk"kk;h vuqokn djrs gSa rks mldk Qk;nk cwej dks gksrk gSA yk[kksa yksx fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn dj jgs gSa vkSj ;g vuqokn daI;wVj ij v‚uykbu gks jgk gS] v‚uykbu Hkstk jgk gSA blls cwej dks cM+k ykHk gks jgk gSA tc vki vuqokn djrs gSa rks lekukFkhZ 'kCn [kkstrs vkSj fy[krs gS]a tks lh/ks cwej ds [ktkus esa tek gksrs gSAa tc vki baVjusV ij fdlh 'kCn ds lekukFkhZ 'kCn dks [kkstus tkrs gSa rks bUgha 'kCnksa esa ls vkidks xwxy 'kCn lIykbZ djrk gSA vFkok tc daI;wVj ij fy[k jgs gksrs gSa rks lgh 'kCn Lor% pyk vkrk gSA ;g lc dqN cwej ds tfj, (38)
DykmM esa tek jgrk gSAewy ckr ;g fd cwej vkidks lcds fy, miyC/k djkrk gSog lkekftd&vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd rkSj ij O;Lr j[krk gSA vkidks ges'kk tksf[ke esa j[krk gSA pkgs vki fdrus gh cM+s vDyean gksAa vkRek ls uQjr djrk gS lks'ky ehfM;k tsjksu ysfu;j us fy[kk gS lks'ky ehfM;k vkRek ls uQjr djrk gSA vly esa cwej vkidks tks QhM djrk gS og thoukuqHko ls ,dne myVk gksrk gSA foykse gh mldk lR; gSA og vkids vanj ls lekukuqHkwfr u"V dj nsrk gSA lekukuqHkwfr dks fdl rjg vkSj fdl lanHkZ esa pqukSrh nsrk gSA ;g tkuuk t:jh gSAlekukuqHkwfr dks pqukSrh nsus ds Øe esa og vkidks fnu&çfrfnu ew[kZrk ds nk;js esa /kdsyrk jgrk gSA;wtj dh lp tkuus vkSj fo'o dks tkuus dh {kerk esa yxkrkj fxjkoV vkrh jgrh gS A jktuhfr v;FkkFkZoknh vkSj vkraddkjh gks tkrh gSA vFkZO;oLFkk v;FkkFkZoknh vkSj vfLFkj gks tkrh gSA tc ls osc laL—fr vkbZ gS mlus ekuoh; voLFkk dks cqfu;knh rkSj ij cny fn;k gSAO;fä ds vkpj.k O;ogkj ds ,fMD'ku dks cny fn;k gSA ;g dke mlus ^lkewfgd vkpj.k la'kks/ku uhfr* ds rgr fd;k gSA mlus lks'ky ehfM;k ,fMDV cuk;k gSA esuhiqyVs djus esa lQyrk gkfly dh gSA O;fä ds vkpj.k la'kks/ku dk cM+k {ks= Fkk /keZ]mldks Hkh blus çHkkfor fd;k gSA O;fä T;ksa gh cwej ds rgr dke djuk 'kq: djrk gS rks og [kkl fdLe dh /kkfeZdrk ls cka/k ysrk gSAu, /kkfeZd ÝseodZ ds lkFk tksMr+ k gSAD;ksfa d vki fcuk i<+s ykbd ;k vksds djrs gSAa blls lh/ks vkRek ds lkFk tks pht vanj rd ca/kh gS mls cny nsrs gSAa T;ksa gh cwej dks vçR;{k rkSj ij Lohdkj djrs gSa rks vius /keZ ds ckjs esa tks lksprs gSa mls vLohdkj djrs gSAa pkgs og /keZ ukfLrdrk dk gh D;ksa u gksAD;ksfa d cwej u, /kkfeZd ÝseodZ ls cka/krk gSA cwej
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ds pkj /kkfeZdrk fl)kar gSAa bldk igyk fl)kar gS vkRek vkSj bPNk dks Lora= gksuk pkfg,Aysfdu ;g ,dne jgL;e; fopkj gSALora= vkRek vkSj Lora= bPNk tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gksrhA ;g ,d foHkze gSAijaijkxr /keZ vkerkSj ij dgrk gS eqä vkRek ,d lPpkbZ gS] ;g vofLFkr gSAvki blds tfj, vius deksZa dks csgrj cuk ldrs gSAa csgrj uSfrd deZ djs]a csgrj uSfrd ewY; pquas ftlls LoxZ tk ldsAa cqfu;knh rkSj ij Lora= vkRek ]Lora= bPNk dk fopkj iqjkuk /kkfeZd fopkj gSAbl /kkj.kk dks lSd a M+ka s oSKkfud&bathfu;j vkfn lSd a M+ka s lkyksa ls pqukSrh ns jgs gSAa loky ;g gS euq"; dks Øe'k% fodflr gksus okyh e'khu ds rkSj ij D;ksa ugha ns[krs\ ysfdu e'khu dgsxa s rks eqf'dy gksxh] D;ksfa d e'khu rks Lo;a dqN ugha djrhA euq"; dk;ZØe cukrs gSa vkSj mlds vuqlkj vkpj.k djrs gSAa blds vk/kkj ij gh ekuoh; çdYiksa dk fodkl gqvk gSA muds O;ogkj] lkeqnkf;d vknrks& a laLdkjksa dk fodkl gqvk gSA ftlls os csgrj O;ogkj dj ldsAa blh çlax esa tsjksu ysfu;j us loky [kM+k fd;k gS fd ge euq"; dks bl :i esa D;ksa ugha ns[krs fd og Lo;a viuk fodkl djsAD;ksa vyxksfjne ds tfj, / kkfeZd :>kuksa vkSj lks'ky bathfu;fjax dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gSAD;ksa os /kkfeZdrk dh fn'kk esa Bsyrs gSAa flyhd‚u oSyh ds yksx dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd O;fä dks /kkfeZdrk dh fn'kk esa Bsyk tk;Aos cwej ds tfj, O;fä lkEçnkf;d vkSj uLyoknh /kzoq hdj.k dh vksj Bsyrs gSAa bldk ç/kku dkj.k gS ^vkfVZfQf'k;y baVy s htsl a * euq"; dh cqf) dk vfrØe.k dj tkrh gSA ekuoh; cqf)]ekuoh; jpukRedrk vkfn dk vfrØe.k dj tkrh gSA cwej vkjaHk esa fjpqvYl ;k laLdkj cukrk gSA os vkidh Lora= vkRek vkSj Lora= bPNk'kfä dh gksyh tykrs jgrs gSAa cwej ds u, fjpqvYl gSa Qknj Ms] enj Ms] bZn]jkeuoeh vkfn vki tc daiuh fnlEcj&2021
}kjk lq>k, fjpqvYl dk ikyu djrs gSa rks viuh vkRek dh gksyh tykrs gSAa os vkidks vk¡dM+k cuk nsrs gS]a vk¡dM+s ds nk;js esa ys tkrs gSAa vkidk vk¡dM+s dh rjg bLrseky djrs gSAa vkidh vkRek vkSj bPNk dh Lora=rk dks vk¡dM+kas ds nk;js esa ys tkrs gSAa vki cwej dh vçR;{k lÙkk dks ns[k ugha ikrsAbl rjg cwej vkids vanj LVªDpjy LFkku cuk ysrk gSA og tc Hkh vkidks dksbZ u, fnol dk lq>ko nsrk gS vki eukus yxrs gSAa ogha nwljh vksj og blds vuq:i KkukRed lajpuk dk fuekZ.k ugha djrkA elyUk] enj Ms ;k Qknj Ms eukrs le; og vkids vanj ekrk firk ds çfr jkxkRed&KkukRed çxk<+rk iSnk ugha djrkA lkFk gh vkidh Lora= bPNk'kfä [kRe dj nsrk gSAysfu;j dgrs gSa vc u, ;qx esa Lora= bPNk 'kfä ;k Lora= vkRek nqyHZ k gSAos ;g Hkh crkrs gSa fdl /kkfeZd usrk] lar] egar ds ikl LoxZ tkus dk fVdV gS]LoxZ tkus dh vuqefr gSA nwljk rRo gS ljksdkjksa dks u"V djksA cwej fdlh Hkh fof'k"V leL;k vkSj mlls tqMh+ lajpukvks]a ljksdkj vkSj Hkko cks/k dks u"V dj nsrk gSA ;gk¡ fn[kus okyh gj pht vk/kqfud ugha gSA cfYd os rduhd }kjk fu/kkZfjr gSa vkSj O;kikj dh ;kstuk ds vuqlkj cuk;h xbZ gSAa bldh vksj vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, vkjaHk esa dqN balfa s Vo Hkh feyrs gSAa /keZ ds lkFk cwej dh ,d vkSj lekurk gS] og Hkh /keZ dh rjg fdlh Hkh pht esa 'kkfey gks tkrk gSA lkekU; rkSj ij yksxksa esa /keZ dh cukbZ lajpukvksa dks [kkfjt djus dk Hkko gksrk gSAysfdu os mlds cqfu;knh igyw ;k rRo dks vLohdkj ugha djrsA elyu]tkfr ugha ekurs ysfdu oS"kE; dks ekurs gSAa blh rjg vki cwej ds laidZ esa vkus ds ckn lkspus yxrs gSAa og /keZ dh rjg gh vkidks ekSdk nsrk gS fd cwej ds fcuk lkspks] ;g lkspks fd cwej ugha gSA cwej tSlk dksbZ fMokbl ugha gSAgdhdr ;g gS fd ftl rjg dfBu le; esa /keZ vkidh enn ugha djrk] cwej Hkh vkidh enn ugha (39)
djrkA dksbZ fMokbl vkidh enn ugha djrkA baVjusV enn ugha djrkA rhljk rRo gS ew[kZrkA tc ge ew[kZ curs gSa rks ugha tkurs fd ew[kZ cuk;k tk jgk gSA ;g vkbfM;k ugha gS fd ew[kZ cuk;k tk;A lcdks lc le; ew[kZ ugha cuk ldrs] ysfdu T;ksa gh vki dksbZ iSd ;k ,i [kjhnrs gSa ;k bLrseky djrs gSa rks cwej ds flLVe esa nkf[ky gksrs gSa vkSj ew[kZ curs gSAa iSd ;k ,i ds ;wtj cusxa s rks ew[kZ cusx a As vkids iSd ;k ,i dh gk;jkdhZ esa tks gS mlls çfrLi/kkZ djus yxrs gSa vkSj ew[kZ curs gSAa blh rjg /keZ ds ckjs esa lksp]a s vki T;ksa gh mlesa fdlh laLdkj ;k vknr ds cgkus nkf[ky gksrs gSa rks ew[kZ curs gSAa ew[kZ u cusa blds fy, t:jh gS fd /keZ ds nk;js ds ckgj tk,¡ ysfdu T;ksa gh vfrØe.k dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa rjg&rjg ds nokc vkSj jktuhfr viuh Hkwfedk vnk djus yxrh gSA lkekftd gk;jkdhZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus yxrh gS] nokc iSnk djrh gSA ;gh otg gS jktuhfr dk dksbZ va'k ;k Nksj / keZ ls cp ugha ikrkA bl lanHkZ esa gh cwej /keZ ds varfoZjks/kksa dks mHkkjrk gSA yksxksa dks muds lkFk l?ku :i esa O;Lr j[krk gSA pkSFkk rRo gS lR; dh vogsyuk djksA lR; dh vogsyuk ds fy, /keZ vkSj /kkfeZd utfj, dk bLrseky djrs gSAa elyu] /keZ dk l[rh ls ikyu djsa rks t:jh ugha gS fd mlds i{k esa çek.k Hkh ns ik,¡A dkmaVj dj ik,¡Avkt Hkh vusd yksx gSa tks ;g ekurs gSa fd lw;Z i`Foh dh ifjØek djrk gSA ;g ,d /kkfeZd ekU;rk gS] ysfdu blds i{k esa dksbZ çek.k ugha gSAa vly ckr ;g gS fd tc dksbZ pht vki flLVe ls lh[krs gSa rks fo'okl djrs gSAa D;ksfa d flLVe KkukRed 'kfä nsrk gSA ;gh gky cwej dk gSAog ,fMDV cukrk gS] ysfdu mlesa lfg".kqrk ugha gksrhA D;ksfa d vki cwej ds fotMe ij fo'okl djrs gSAa tcfd çek.k crkrs gSa fd cwej ;k vyxksfjne dksbZ egku pht ugha gSA ftl rjg /keZ vkSj /kkfeZdrk lR;rk ds nkos djrs gS]a mlh rjg cwej Hkh lR;rk ds nkos
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
djrk gS] ysfdu bu nksuksa ds lR;rk ds lkjs nkos xyr vkSj vk/kkjghu gSAa vk/kqfud ;qx dh ubZ /kkfeZd psruk jSul s ka ls tqMh+ Fkh mlesa lkekftd lpsrurk dk Hkko FkkA ysfdu cwej psruk bls [knsMd + j ckgj dj nsrh gSA elyUk] /keZ esa vU; ds fopkjksa dk Lokxr dk Hkko Fkk] ysfdu cwej ds fy, vU; ds fopkj csekuh gSAa ;gk¡ fopkjksa dks equkQs vkSj çfrLi/kkZ ds ÝseodZ esa cka/kdj lkbcj lexzrk dh / kkj.kk ds lkFk is'k fd;k tkrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd ;gk¡ çR;sd fopkj ok;jy gksrk jgrk gSA lkbcj lexzrk çR;sd fopkj dks ok;jy djrh gSA ;g cwej dh fMtk;u ;k cukoV dk fgLlk gSA lPpkbZ ;g gS fd gekjs ikl fopkj vkSj laokn dk oSKkfud fooj.k ugha gSA ge ugha tkurs fd fnekx esa fopkj fdl rjg vkrs vkSj tkrs gS]a fdl rjg çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSAa oSKkfud n`f"V ls ge vkt rd bl ckr dks tku ugha ik, gSAa ;fn ge ;g nkok djrs gSa fd le> x, gSa rks ge Lo;a ls >wB cksyrs gSAa cwej LoxZ ds lapkyd gSa bathfu;jAos nkok djrs gSa fd os bl nkSj dh ekuork vkSj euq";ksa dh lsok dj jgs gS]a ij os rks vkVhZfQf'k;y baVy s htsl a ;k d`f=e cqf) dk fuekZ.k dj jgs gSAa os lsok ds uke ij euq";ksa dh tklwlh dj jgs gSAa os MkVk ladyu ds cgkus euq";ksa ds vkpj.k] O;ogkj vkSj laLdkjksa dks la'kksf/kr dj jgs gSAa esuhiqyVs dj jgs gSAa loky ;g gS D;k cwej ds fcuk jgk tk ldrk gS\ mlds fcuk jguk laHko ugha gSA loky ;g gS D;k e'khu lekurkoknh utfj, ls dke djrh gS\ D;k Vsd dYpj lekurkoknh gS\ lp ;g gS fd Vsd dYpj lekurkoknh ugha gSA fnypLi lPpkbZ ;g gS fd lÅnh vjc us jkscksV efgyk dks ukxfjdrk ns nh ysfdu vlyh vkSjr dks ukxfjdrk vHkh rd ugha nh gSA ;kuh jkscksV vkSjr vkSj ekuoh; vkSjr esa Hksn gSA ,d vkSj pht gS] ek=k ds tfj, xq.k dks vinLFk ugha dj ldrsA;g laHko gS fd vyxksfjne fnlEcj&2021
vkradoknh] fons'kh ,tsVa vkSj u‚eZy O;fä esa varj u dj ik,A ;g pht vk, fnu ?kfVr gks jgh gSA vkradoknh bl nqfu;k dks u"V dj ldrs gSa ysfdu ,d u‚eZy O;fä bl nqfu;k dks u"V ugha dj ldrkA blh rjg lHkh lokyksa ds vkidks çek.k ugha feysx a As cwej dYpj gS vki vkLFkk j[ks]a çek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij [kkfjt u djsAa bls dgrs gSa cwej vkLFkkA tsjksu ysfu;j us fy[kk gS vki xwxy ls loky djsa fd xwxy dk vf/kdre y{; D;k gS\ rks os dgsx a s ^fo'o lwpuk txr dks laxfBr djukA ;g flfyd‚u oSyh dk fVfidy fo'o n`f"Vdks.k gSA muds fy, gj pht lwpuk gSA ;gk¡ gj pht gSd gks ldrh gSA oLrq gSd gks ldrh gSA 'kjhj gSd gks ldrk gSA xwxy dk vius y{; dks ysdj c;ku gS ^lHkh fdLe ds ;FkkFkZ dks laxfBr djksA* bldh O;k[;k djsxa s rks foy{k.k fu"d"kZ lkeus vk,¡xAs blh rjg baVjusV ij vkidh mifLFkfr gh ije voLFkk dh |ksrd gSA;gk¡ fopkj dh Js"Brk dks loksPZ p ntkZ ugha fn;k x;k gSA;gk¡ vkids fopkj mPp f'k[kj ij ugha gSA cfYd ;gk¡ rks O;fä ds fopkjksa dk lQk;k dj fn;k x;k gSA;gka fopkj ugha mifLFkfr egku gSAvc rks lpZ ds tfj, gh irk pyrk gS fd vki fdrus çklafxd gSAa ysfu;j us fy[kk çklafxdrk r; djus dk ;g rjhdk xyr gSA vc rks tufç; Hkko ;g gS fd xwxy ij vk x, f'k[kj ij vk x,Avc lpZ gh çeq[k gSA mlls gh çklafxdrk r; dh tk jgh gSA Qslcqd dk c;ku gS ^çR;sd O;fä ,oa leqnk; dk viuk y{; gS-* bl c;ku ds tfj, ;g daiuh crk jgh gS vc ,d gh daiuh lcdk [k;ky j[k jgh gS] igys bldk vHkko FkkA ;g u, fdLe dk /keZ gSA xwxy O;fä ds vkarfjd thou dh lapkyd ubZ lapkyd 'kfä gSA ;g vkf/kHkkSfrd lkezkT;okn gSA vki vkfLrd gSa ;k ukfLrd ;g vkidks vius <k¡ps vkSj fopkj lajpuk esa <ky ysxkA eksc kby % 9331763360 (40)