yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
(1)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
(2)
fo"k; lwph =Sekfld
fnlEcj&2014
laj{kd ih;w"k dqekj ls-fu- ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc ,MoksdsV
iz/kku&lEiknd MkW- jke xksiky oekZ
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vad&5
ckjkcadh
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ys[kd &j.k/khj flag ^lqe u
lEikndh; fgVyjh ;kstuk dk vax ^yo tsgkn*
i`"B la[;k 3&3 4&8
&v#.k ekgs'ojh ^yo ftgkn* ds >wB dk lp
9&11
&jktho dq ekj ;kno izse ij lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr
12&12
&izksQ+slj :ijs[kk oekZ bfrgkl dk la?khdj.k
13&14
&vfuy ;kno tu fodkl dh iq[rk vk/kkjf'kyk,¡
15&16
&dey u;u dkcjk Hkktik dk nfyr çse vFkkZr nfyrksa dk czkã.khdj.k
17&18
&,l-vkj-nkjkiq j h efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj dh dFkk
19&19
&ps[kksj ckyh CykWx ls
lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&3
20&24
&Hkao j es? koa'kh xka/kh th dh gR;k ds ckn la?k us ck¡Vh Fkh feBkbZ %iVsy
25&26
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izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
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27&27
&txnh'oj prqosZ nh ^,sfrgkfld thr* ds oDr+ esa vkne vtesjh dk fdLlk
28&31
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Lokeh@izdk'kd@eqnd z j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* }kjk ekal dkjksckj ij cuh /kkj.kkvksa dh iM+rky 'kqHk dEI;wVlZ ,.M fizUVlZ] flfoy dksVZ] &fnyhi [kku ckjkcadh ls eqfnzr rFkk 4] dEiuhckx] ckjkcadh Hkkjr dh ngyht ij Qklhoknh nLrd ls izdkf'krA &v#a/ kfr j‚; eq[;i`"B js[kkadu&larks"k oekZ laLFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk ^le; ls eqBHksM*+ djrh lj;w ikj dh eksukfylk &larks"k v'kZ dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksc kby % 09450195427
32&33 34&34 35&40
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisMk+ ckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog
: loksangharsha.blogspot.com
: loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSAa eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk fnlEcj&2014 (3)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj
ikBdksa ds fopkj
lEiknd] vkidh if=dk dk ,d&,d 'kCn egar fou; nkl ml vke vkneh dh vfHkO;fä gS tks gkf'k, ,M-teky vgen ij gS] vxj vki mfpr le>sa rks gesa dqN ,M- iznhi flag ys[k ;wfudksM esa Hkst nsa ge bUgsa viuh t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj) lkbV ij lkHkkj çdkf'kr dj xkSjo dk ,M- misUnz flag vuqHko djsx a sA eks- tehy 'kkL=h &pUædkar tks' kh dk- dkSlj gqlSu lSVsykbV ehfM;k] eqca bZ lykgdkj eaMy
MkW- mes'k pUnz oekZ vdcj ubZe foirjke mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ fnYyh&C;wjks phQ
eqds'k pUnz uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr vkxjryk (f=iqjk)
foØethr lsu xqIrk tehy vkt+eh ,MoksdsV] bykgkckn
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vknj.kh; lqeu th] t; Hkhe yksdla?k"kZ if=dk ;dhuu gkf'k, ds yksxksa dks lefiZr if=dk gS] ;g if=dk 'kksf"kr] oafpr vkSj fiNM+s oxZ ds chp f'k{kk] lkekftd lerk ,ao vkfFkZd mUufr ds uo tkxj.k dh |ksrd gSA egksn; varjtky ij i<+uk vkSj leh{kkRed fVIi.kh nsuk dfBu gSA if=dk lEçs"k.k ds fy, ge vkids ân; ls vkHkkjh gaSA &M‚ uUn yky Hkkjrh vktkn nhi&15 ,e oh.kk uxj] bankSj&452010 ¼e/; çns'k½ pfyrokrkZ&09753081066 vejhdk fo'o'uh; fe= ugha if=dk dk flrEcj vad dkQh vPNk yxk oSls rks eSa bl if=dk dk fu;fer ikBd gw¡ vkSj vius fopkj i= ds ek/;e ls Hkstrk jgrk gw¡ tks izdkf'kr Hkh gq, gSaA lEikndh; dkQh vPNk yxkA &eqgEen vkflQ] dVjk] ckjkcadh c/kkbZ gks! lEiknd th] vkidh if=dk ^yksd la?k"kZ* feyh i<+ jgk gwA¡ vius fopkj@lykg vo'; O;Dr d:¡xkA &vkuUn ikBd eks0 9413395592 lEiknd] yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vPNh if=dk gS vkSj vQokgcktksa dh iksy [kksyrh gSA &uouhr oekZ rstokiqj] ckjkcadh fnlEcj&2014
f<a<ksjk ihVus ls dke ugha pyrk iwoZ vad esa xqtjkr ds fodkl e‚My ij larks"k v'kZ dk vkys[k i<+k] i<+ dj dkQh vPNk yxk ysfdu ,d ckr tks dpksVrh jgh] og Fkk ys[kd dk iwokZxzgA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd iw¡thokn dh fopkj/kkjk gh flQZ dqN yksxksa ds fufgr LokFkksaZ dks iwjk djus ds fy, cuh gS vkSj ge rFkkdfFkr lektoknh Hkkjr esa jgrs gSa tgk¡ dh yxHkx 50 izfr'kr tul¡[;k bl lekt dh rjDdh esa viuh dksbZ Hkwfedk vnk gh ugha dj ikrh gS vkSj fQj ;g fLFkfr flQZ xqtjkr dh ugha vfirq lEiw.kZ bafM;k cuke Hkkjr dh gS] rks ml xqtjkr dks brus fujk'kkoknh utfj, ds lkFk ns[kuk eq>s mfpr ugha yxrk vkSj vxj bl O;oLFkk esa dksbZ [kjkch gS Hkh rks vko';drk gS fd fdlh u, fopkj dh ckr dh tk,] flQZ dkslus ls dke ugha pysxk] vHkh bl O;oLFkk us Hkys gh lEiw.kZ turk dks ykHk u igq¡pk;k gks fdUrq ifjfLFkfr;k¡ cnyh t#j gSa vkSj gesa vko';drk gS fd ge phtksa dks ldkjkRed :i esa ysa D;ksafd esjk earO; ;g gS fd vxj O;oLFkk dks cnyuk gS rks ;k rks O;oLFkk esa jgdj dke djks vU;Fkk ,slk dqN u;k djks tks dqN gn rd lq/kkj yk lds dsoy ckrksa dk f<a<ksjk ihVus ls dke ugha py ldrkA glhc fgUnq L rkuh dVjk ckjknjh] ckjkcadh lqeu th] c/kkbZ Lohdkj djsaA iwjh if=dk i<+hA cgqr tru ls lkjh lkexzh tqVkbZ xbZ gS vkSj lekt ds ftu rcdksa dks ysdj vkius bls dsafær fd;k gS] og cgqr gh ljkguh; dk;Z gSA vk'kk gS] tu&tu dk ;g la?k"kZ tkjh jgsxkA &;wl q Q fdjekuh uoHkkjr VkbEl] ubZ fnYyh fiz; lEiknd th] vkidh if=dk dks i<+us ds ckn ,slk yxrk gS tSls vkius dkQh esgur djds ys[k o lkexzh ,df=r dh gSA tks ljkguh; dk;Z gSA bjQku vgen] ckjknjh] ckjkcadh (4)
lEikndh; vnE; 'kkS;Z o lkgl ds cgkus gR;k,¡
viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj drZO; fu"Bk dh ijkdk"Bk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, vnE; 'kkS;Z o lkgl dk çn'kZu djrs gq, vkradokfn;ksa }kjk dh tk jgh xksykckjh dk eqg¡ rksM+ tokc nsrs gq, rhu vkradokfn;ksa dks ekj fxjk;k x;k rFkk nks vkradoknh Hkkxus esa dke;kc jgsA cM+h ek=k esa xksyk] ck:n] gfFk;kj o foLQksVd cjken tSlh [kcjsa bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k o fçaV ehfM;k ij fn[kkbZ nsrh gSAa bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa esa 95 izfr'kr ?kVuk,¡ yksxksa dks ?kjksa ls dbZ&dbZ eghus igys idM+ dj v?kksf"kr tsyksa esa j[kdj çrkfM+r djus ds ckn iqjLdkj] lEeku] buke] vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku] lkgl vkSj 'kkS;Z dk c[kku djus tSls 'kCnksa ds fy, cjkcj gR;k,¡ dh tkrh jgh gSAa vHkh tEew vkSj d'ehj dh lhek ij gq, ekfNy QthZ eqBHksM+ dkaM ds lSU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA mä QthZ eqBHksM+ dh tk¡p djkus ds fy, tEew&d'ehj esa nks eghus turk us vkUnksyu pyk;k Fkk vkSj 123 O;fä;ksa us U;k; ikus ds fy, tku ns nh Fkh rc tkdj tk¡p gqbZ FkhA uoHkkjr VkbEl ds eqrkfcd vçSy 2010 esa mÙkjh d'ehj esa rSukr lsuk dh pkj jktiwrkuk jsthesVa dh deku duZy Mhds iBkfu;k ds ikl FkhA duZy iBkfu;k us vius v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj tokuksa ds lkFk ,yvkslh ij rFkkdfFkr vkrafd;ksa dks ekj fxjkus dh lkft'k jph] rkfd eq[kfcjksa ds uke ij vkus okyh jkf'k ds lkFk&lkFk ohjrk iqLdkj Hkh gkfly fd;k tk ldsA mUgksua s bl dke esa lsuk dh 161 VsfjVksfj;y vkehZ ds ,d toku vCckl lS;n gqluS ds vykok nks LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa c'kkjr yksu vkSj vCnqy gehn dh enn yhA rhuksa us feydj ckjkewyk ftys ds ukfngky] jfQ;kckn ds rhu ;qodksa 'kgtkn vgen [kku] fj;kt vgen yksu vkSj eqgEen 'kQh dks lsuk esa ukSdjh fnykus dk ykyp fn;k vkSj vius lkFk 26 vçSy dks ekfNy bykds esa ys x,A blds fy, vCckl vkSj mlds nksuksa lkfFk;ksa dks dfFkr rkSj ij duZy iBkfu;k us Ms<+ yk[k #i;s fn, FksA tEew&d'ehj ds dqiokM+k ftys esa eksgEen 'kQh] 'kgtkn vgen vkSj fj;kt vgen dks cgyk Qqlykdj ekfNy bykds esa yk;k x;k vkSj rhuksa dks xksyh ekj nh xbZA ckn esa crk;k x;k fd rhuksa ikfdLrkuh vkradoknh Fks] tks Hkkjrh; lhek esa ?kqliSB dk ç;kl djrs ekjs x,A gdhdr esa rhuksa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&eqgEen
tEew&d'ehj ds gh ckjkewyk lsDVj fLFkr ukfngy ds fuoklh FksA 'kgtkn] fj;kt vkSj eqgEen 'kQh ds ifjokj okyksa us 27 vçSy 2010 dks muds ykirk gksus dh fjiksVZ fy[kk nhA blds ckns 30 vçSy dks jktiwrkuk jsthesVa dh rjQ ls ekfNy esa iqfyl dks lwfpr fd;k x;k fd 29 vçSy dh jkr rhu ikfdLrkuh vkradh ekjs x, gSAa iqfyl us rhuksa 'ko dCts esa ysdj nQuk fn,] ysfdu tc budh rLohjsa v[kckjksa esa vkbZa rks ekeyk [kqy x;kA bl ij çn'kZu 'kq: gks x,A iqfyl us vCckl lS;n vkSj mlds nksuksa lkfFk;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj muls iwjh lkft'k mxyok Hkh yhA vCckl us iqfyl dks 4 jktiwrkuk jsthesVa ds estj misæa ds blesa 'kkfey gksus dh ckr crkbZA Qkbuy fjiksVZ esa iqfyl us jktiwrkuk jsthesVa ds dekafMax v‚fQlj ¼lhvks½ duZy Mh-ds- iBkfu;k vkSj estj misæa lesr dqy 11 lSU;dfeZ;ksa dks vkjksih cuk;k FkkA iqfyl dh tk¡p fjiksVZ vkus ds ckn lsuk us Hkh ekeys dh tk¡p 'kq: dj nh FkhA duZy iBkfu;k ij tk¡p iwjh gksus rd d'ehj ls ckgj tkus ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k] tcfd vU; lSU; vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj tokuksa dks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kA lk<+s pkj lky iqjkus ekfNy QthZ ,udkmaVj dsl esa nks"kh ik, x, duZy lesr lkr lSU;dfeZ;ksa dks mezdnS dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA j{kk ea=ky; ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd lSU; lsok ls c[kkZLr fd, tk pqds bu lSfudksa dks lsok ls tqMk+ dksbZ ykHk Hkh ugha feysxkA lsuk ds eqBHksMk+ a s dh tk¡p djkuk csgn dfBu dk;Z gS] ogha iwjs ns'k esa iqfyl] Lis'ky lsy] ,lVh,Q rFkk ,Vh,l tSls ljdkjh laxBu vk, fnu eqBHksMk+ as ds uke ij QthZ eqBHksM+ djrs jgrs gSa rFkk csxuq kg yksxksa dks xaHkhj vijk/kksa esa fu#) djus dk dke iqjLdkj] lEeku] buke] vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku] lkgl vkSj 'kkS;Z dk c[kku djus tSls 'kCnksa ds fy, djrs jgrs gSa ftldh lquokbZ vklkuh ls gksuk laHko ugha gSA U;k;ky; dk QSlyk mÙkj çns'k ds dpsgjh lhfj;y ce foLQksV dkaM ds vkjksih rkfjd dkfleh o e`rd [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh fxj¶rkjh o vkjMh,Dl] MsVksuVs j dh cjkenxh dh tk¡p bUDok;jh ,DV ds rgr vkj-Mh- fues"k deh'ku us fd;k] rks ik;k fd fxj¶rkjh o cjkenxh nksuksa lafnX/k gS]a blds ckotwn Hkh rkfjd dkfleh o vU;] lkr o"kksZ a ls y[kuÅ tsy dh Lis'ky lsy esa can gSAa [kkfyn eqtkfgn gR;k ekeys esa foospuk vf/kdkjh }kjk yxkbZ xbZ Qkbuy fjiksVZ dks ckjkcadh ds eq[; fnlEcj&2014
'kq ,sc@j.k/khj flag ^lq eu*
U;kf;d n.Mkf/kdkjh fotsæa f=ikBh }kjk [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA bl ekeys ds vkjksfi;ksa ftuesa iwoZ Mhthih foØe flag] iwoZ ,Mhth dkuwu O;oLFkk c`tyky] eukst >k lesr dbZ vkyk iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa lesr vkbZch ds vf/kdkjh Hkh 'kkfey gSAa [kkfyn eqtkfgn gR;k tks 18 ebZ 2013 dks gqbZ Fkh ds ekeys esa muds pkpk tghj vkye Qykgh us ckjkcadh dksrokyh esa eqdnek ntZ djkrs gq, lhchvkbZ tk¡p dh ek¡x dh Fkh] ysfdu foospuk vf/kdkjh us iwjs ekeys esa fcuk vkjksfi;ksa ls iwNrkN fd, gh 12 twu 2014 dks Qkbuy fjiksVZ yxk nh FkhA ftls [kkfjt djus dh ek¡x ds lkFk tghj vkye Qykgh us 20 vDVwcj 2014 dks vkifÙk nkf[ky dh FkhA ftlesa mUgksua s çkFkZuk dh Fkh fd foospuk vf/kdkjh }kjk oknh dk 161 lhvkjihlh ds rgr c;ku ntZ ugha fd;k x;k] vfHk;qäx.kksa dk uke ekeys esa gksus ds ckotwn foospuk vf/kdkjh }kjk mUgsa vKkr fy[kk x;kA blds lkFk gh foospukf/kdkjh eksgu oekZ] dksroky] ckjkcadh us [kkfyn ds dfFkr rkSj ij fxj¶rkjh ds le; muds vigj.k] voS/k fgjklr ds vkjksi dh tk¡p ugha dh] ftlls ckn esa mudh gR;k dk mís'; Li"V gks tkrk gSA ogha foljk dh tk¡p Hkh mfpr rjhds ls ugha dh xbZ D;ksfa d çHkko'kkyh vkjksfi;ksa foØe flag vkSj c`tyky ds çHkko {ks= esa gh fof/k foKku ç;ksx'kkyk Hkh vkrh gSA çkFkZuk i= esa tghj vkye us loky mBk;k Fkk fd ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd foospukf/kdkjh us vius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, lk{; ,d= djus ds ctk, mUgsa u"V djus dk dk;Z fd;k vkSj gR;k ds mís'; ds lacU/k esa dksbZ tk¡p djus dh dksf'k'k gh ugha dh] blfy, iwjs ekeys dh fQj ls tk¡p djkbZ tk,A ftl ij QSlyk lqukrs gq, eq[; U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh fotsæa f=ikBh us oknh ls lger gksrs gq, dgk fd lHkh lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li"V gS fd lgh <ax ls ekeys dh foospuk ugha dh xbZ gSA lgh c;ku Hkh vafdr ugha fd, x, gSAa ftlds leFkZu esa oknh us 'kiFk i= Hkh yxk;k gSA n.Mkf/kdkjh us vkxs dgk gS fd i=koyh ds ifjlhyu ls ;g Hkh Li"V gks tkrk gS fd çdj.k esa foospd dk vkpj.k tYnckth dk çrhr gks jgk gSA blfy, mä rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ekeys dh vfxze foospuk djk;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA bl ekeys esa n.Mkf/kdkjh us Fkkuk çHkkjh dksrokyh ckjkcadh dks funsfZ 'kr fd;k gS fd bl iwjs ekeys dh foospuk ds çfr lHkh rF; laKku esa ysdj iqfyl v/kh{kd ckjkcadh ds funs'Z kkuqlkj bldh tk¡p lqfuf'pr djsa rFkk nks eghus ds vanj ifj.kke ls voxr djk,¡A (5)
fgVyjh ;kstuk dk vax ^yo tsgkn* vxj vkius fgVyj dh vkRedFkk ^ehu dSEQ* dks i<+k gks rks bl ckr dks le>us esa 'kk;n vkidks ,d {k.k Hkh ugha yxsxk fd lkaçnkf;d uQjr QSykus ds mís'; ls Hkkjr esa vHkh py jgs ^yo tsgkn* uked vuks[ks vfHk;ku dk ewy lzkrs D;k gSA fgVyj ;gwfn;ksa ds ckjs esa ;gh dgk djrk Fkk fd ^^;s xans vkSj dqfVy yksx eklwe bZlkbZ yM+fd;ksa dks cgyk&Qqlyk dj] mudks vius çse tky esa Q¡lk dj mudk [kwu xank fd;k djrs gSAa ** ;gk¡ ge fgVyj ds 'kklu ¼FkMZ jkb[k½ ds nqfu;k ds lcls çkekf.kd bfrgkldkj fofy;e ,y- f'kjj dh iqLrd ^The Rise and Fall of Third Reich* ds ,d NksVs ls va'k dks j[k jgs gS]a ftlesa f'kjj us fgVyj dh ,slh gh ?k`f.kr ckrksa dks m)`r djrs gq, mudks fo'ysf"kr fd;k gSA 'kk;n] blds ckn Hkkjr esa la?k ifjokj ds yksxksa ds ^yo tsgkn* vfHk;ku dh lPpkbZ ds ckjs esa dgus ds fy, vkSj dqN ugha jg tk,xkA f'kjj viuh bl iqLrd ds igys v/;k; ^Birth of the Third Reich* ds vafre fgLls esa fy[krs gSa % ^^fgVyj ,d fnu fo;suk 'kgj ds Hkhrjh fgLls esa ?kweus ds vius vuqHko dks ;kn djrs gq, dgrk gS] ^^vpkud esjk lkeuk cxycan okyk dkyk pksx a k igus ,d Hkwr ls gks x;kA eSua s lkspk] D;k ;g ;gwnh gS\ fyaRl 'kgj esa rks ;s fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsA eSaus pqids&pqids ml vkneh dks /;ku ls ns[kk] mlds fons'kh psg js] mlds ,d&,d ukd&uD'k dks ftruk /;ku ls ns[krk x;k] esjs vanj igys loky us u;k :i ys fy;kA D;k og teZu gS\**¼vMksYQ fgVyj] ^ehu dSEQ*] vejhdh laLdj.k] cksLrksu] 1943] i`"B % 56½ ^^fgVyj ds tokc dk lgt gh vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fQj Hkh og dgrk gS] tokc ds igys mlus ^^fdrkcksa ds tfj, vius langs dks nwj djus dk QSlyk fd;kA** mu fnuksa fo;suk esa tks ;gwnh&fojks/kh lkfgR; dkQh fcd jgk Fkk] og mlesa [kks x;kA fQj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lM+dksa ij lkjh fLFkfr;ksa dks djhc ls ns[kus yxkA og dgrk gS] ^^eSa tgk¡ Hkh tkrk] gj txg eq>s ;gwnh utj vkus yxs vkSj eSa mUgsa ftruk vf/kd ns[krk] os eq>s ckdh yksxksa ls vyx fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA ckn esa pksx a k igus yksxksa dh xa/k ls eSa chekj lk gksus yxkA**¼ogh] i`"B % 56&57½ ^^blds ckn] og dgrk gS] ^^mlus mu ^pqfuank yksxks*a ds 'kjhj ij uSfrd /kCcksa dks ns[k fy;kA [kkl rkSj ij ik;k fd lkaLd`frd thou esa ,slh dksbZ xanxh ;k yaiVxhjh ugha gS] ftlds lkFk dksbZ u dksbZ ;gwnh u tqMk+ gqvk gksA bl eokn dks ;fn vki lko/kkuh ls NsMas+ rks jks'kuh fxjrs gh fdlh lM+s gq, vax ds dhM+kas dh rjg pkSfa /k;k dj ;s fdyfcykrs fn[k tk,¡xAs ** og dgrk gS] mlus ik;k fd os';ko`fÙk vkSj xksjs xqykeksa ds O;kikj ds fy, eq[;r% ;gwnh ftEesnkj gSAa bls gh vkxs c<+krs gq, dgrk gS] ^^igyh ckj tc eSua s cM+s 'kgj dh xanxh esa bl Hk;kud /ka/ks dks pykus okyk ?kqVk gqvk] cs'keZ vkSj /ka/ks ds mLrkn ;gwnh dks ns[kk rks esjh ihB esa ,d luluh nkSM+ xbZA**¼ogh] i`"B 59½ ^^;gwfn;ksa ds ckjs esa fgVyj dh bu mÙkstd ckrksa dk dkQh lac/a k mldh ,d çdkj dh fo—r dkeqdrk ls gSA ml le; fo;suk ds ;gwnh&fojks/kh çdk'kuksa dk ;g [kkl pfj= FkkA tSlk fd ckn esa Ýa[kksfu;k ds fgVyj ds ,d [kkl peps] U;wjes cxZ ds ^v'yhy lkIrkfgd* ^Der Stuermer* ds ekfyd esa ns[kk x;k] og ,d ?kksf"kr fod`r ekufldrk dk O;fä Fkk vkSj fgVyj ds 'kklu ¼FkMZ jkb[k½ dk lcls ?k`.kkLin O;fä FkkA ehu dSEQ esa ;gwfn;ksa dh ,slh&rSlh djus ds fy, t?kU; ladrs ksa okyh ckrsa Hkjh gqbZ gSa fd ;gwnh eklwe bZlkbZ yM+fd;ksa dks Qk¡lrs gSa vkSj bl çdkj muds [kwu dks xank djrs gSAa fgVyj gh ^^f?kukSu]s dqfVy] pkyckt gjkeh ;gwfn;ksa }kjk lSdM+kas gtkjksa yM+fd;ksa dks Qqlykus dh Mjkouh dgkfu;k¡** fy[k ldrk gSA :MksYQ vksYMsu dgrk gS fd fgVyj ds bl ;gwnh&fojks/k dh tM+ esa mldh nfer dkeqd okluk,¡ gks ldrh gSAa fnlEcj&2014
&v#.k ekgs' ojh ;|fi rc og chl&iPphl lky dk FkkA tgk¡ rd tkudkjh gS] fo;suk dh mldh ;k=k esa mldk vkSjrksa ls fdlh çdkj dk dksbZ lac/a k ugha gqvk FkkA ^^fgVyj vkxs dgrk gS] ^^/khjs&/khjs eSa muls uQjr djus yxkA ;gh og le; Fkk tc esjs thou esa lcls cM+k vkfRed Hkwpky vk;k FkkA eSa vc detksj ?kqVuksa okyk 'kgjh ugha jg x;kA ;gwnh&fojks/kh gks x;kA** ¼ogh] i`"B % 63&64½ ^^vius cqjs var ds le; rd og ,d va/kk mUeknh gh cuk jgkA ekSr ds dqN ?kaVs igys fy[kh xbZ viuh vfUre olh;r esa Hkh mlus ;q) ds fy, ;gwfn;ksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k] tcfd bl ;q) dks mlh us 'kq: fd;k Fkk tks vc mls vkSj FkMZ jkbt dks [kRe dj jgk FkkA ;g /k/kdrh gqbZ uQjr] ftlus ml lkezkT; ds brus lkjs teZuksa dks xzl fy;k Fkk] varr% brus Hk;adj vkSj brus cM+s iSekus ds dRys&vke dk dkj.k cuh fd mlus lH;rk ds 'kjhj ij ,slk cnuqek nkx NksM+ fn;k gS tks ml le; rd dk;e jgsxk tc rd bl /kjrh ij balku jgsxkA** ¼William L- Shirer] The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, Fawcett Crest, New York ]
NBk laLdj.k] twu 1989] i`"B % 47&48½ ;gk¡ mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkkjr esa la?k ifjokfj;ksa ds chp fgVyj dh vkRedFkk ^ehu dSEQ* ,d yksdfç; fdrkc gS] tcfd lk/kkj.k rkSj ij bl fdrkc dks nqfu;k esa cgqr gh mckÅ vkSj viBuh; fdrkc ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu] teZu bfrgkldkj ouZj eslj ds 'kCnksa es]a ^^yksxksa us fgVyj dh ml viBuh; iqLrd dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha i<+kA ;fn ,slk fd;k x;k gksrk rks nqfu;k vusd cckZfn;ksa ls cp ldrh FkhA** ¼ns[ks]a fgVylZ ehu dSEQ ,su ,ukfyfll½ iwjh rjg ls fgVyj ds gh uD'ks&dne ij pyrs gq, Hkkjr esa lkaçnkf;d uQjr ds vk/kkj ij ,d QkflLV vkSj foLrkjoknh 'kklu dh LFkkiuk ds mís'; ls vkj,l,l dk tUe gqvk FkkA blds igys lj la?kpkyd] xq: xksyoydj ds 'kCnksa es]a viuh tkfr vkSj laL—fr dh (6)
'kq)rk cuk, j[kus ds fy, teZuh us ns'k ls lkeh tkfr;ks& a ;gwfn;ksa dk lQk;k djds fo'o dks pkSd a k fn;k gSA tkfr ij xoZcks/k ;gk¡ vius loksZPa p :i esa O;ä gqvk gSA teZuh us ;g Hkh crk fn;k gS fd lkjh lfnPNkvksa ds ckotwn ftu tkfr;ksa vkSj laL—fr;ksa ds chp ewyxkeh QdZ gks] mUgsa ,d :i esa dHkh ugha feyk;k tk ldrk gSA fganqLrku esa ge yksxksa ds ykHk ds fy, ;g ,d vPNk lcd gSA** ¼,e-,l-xksyoydj] oh v‚j vkoj us'kugqM fMQkbUM] i`"B % 35½ vkj,l,l dh xhrk le>h tkus okyh xksyoydj dh iqLrd **oh vkj vkoj us'kugqM fMQkbUM** tc igyh ckj 1939 esa çdkf'kr gqbZ rks mldh Hkwfedk rRdkyhu ,0vkbZ0lh0lh0 ds lnL; vkSj tkus&ekus usrk yksduk;d ,e-,l- v.ks us fy[kh FkhA ysfdu mYys[kuh; gS fd igys laLdj.k ds ckn gh vkj-,l-,l- okyksa us bl iqLrd ls v.ks lkgc dh bl **ewY;oku** Hkwfedk dks gVk fn;kA v.ks lkgc dh Hkwfedk dks vPNh rjg i<+us ls gh fgVyj çseh xksyoydj ds v.ks lkgc dh Hkwfedk ds çfr Hk; ds dkj.k lkQ rkSj ij le> esa vk tkrs gSAa v.ks lkgc us viuh Hkwfedk esa bl iqfLrdk dk bl egÙoiw.kZ fo"k; ij py jgh cgl esa ,d fnypLi ;ksxnku crkrs gq, ;gk¡ rd Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd pw¡fd Hkkjr dh vkcknh dk fo'kky cgqer fgUnw gS blfy, **Hkkjr eq[;r% ,d fgUnw jk"Vª] fgUnqLrku gSA** ysfdu blds ckn gh v.ks us xksyoydj ds –f"Vdks.k ij dqN cqfu;knh ç'u [kM+s fd, FksA mUgksua s fy[kk fd **bu fu"d"kksZ ls jktuhfrKksa ds lkeus tks O;kogkfjd leL;k,¡ [kM+h gksrh gS]a os vR;Ur xgjh gaS rFkk mu ij lko/kkuh vkSj /khjt ds lkFk fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A eq>s yxrk gS fd eqlyekuksa ds LFkku dh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa fopkj djrs oä ys[kd ¼xksyoydj½ us fgUnw jk"Vªh;rk rFkk fgUnw jk"Vª ds lkoZHkkSe jkT; ds chp ds QdZ dks ges'kk /;ku esa ugha j[kk gSA ,d lkoZHkkSe jkT; ds :i esa fgUnw jk"Vª ,d lkaL—frd jk"Vªh;rk ds :i esa fgUnw jk"Vª ls iwjh rjg fHkUu pht gSA fdlh Hkh vk/kqfud jk"Vª us fofHkUUk jk"Vªh;rkvksa ds vius vf/koklh vYila[;dksa dks ukxfjdrk ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr ugha fd;k gS ;fn os
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Lor% LQwrZ <ax ls ;k dkuwu ds }kjk jk"Vª ds LokHkkfod vax cu x, gksAa vYila[;d ds :i esa ukxfjdrk ds lHkh vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk gh viuh laL—fr] Hkk"kk vkSj /keZ dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh fo'ks"k O;oLFkk,¡ dqy feykdj fdlh Hkh jkT; ds lkoZHkkSfedrk ds vf/kdkjksa ds ç;ksx ds lkFk csey s ugha ekuh xbZ gSAa dksbZ Hkh vk/kqfud U;k;'kkL=h ;k jktuSfrd n'kZu'kkL=h ;k lao/S kkfud dkuwu dk fo|kFkhZ iqLrd ds ik¡posa v/;k; esa dgh xbZ ys[kd dh bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA** blds ckn gh v.ks us xksyoydj ds ml dFku dks m)`r fd;k gS ftlesa mUgksua s dgk Fkk fd jk"Vª ds ckjs esa muds crk, gq, ik¡p la?kVd rÙoksa ls ckgj iM+us okys O;fä dk ml oä rd jk"Vªh; thou esa dksbZ LFkku ugha gks ldrk] tc rd og jk"Vª ds /keZ] laL—fr vkSj Hkk"kk dks viukdj iwjh rjg jk"Vªh; uLy esa Lo;a dks feyk ugha ysrkA **tc rd os vius uLytkr] /kkfeZd vkSj lkaL—frd foHksnksa dks cuk, j[krs gSa rc rd os flQZ fons'kh dgyk ldrs gS]a tks jk"Vª ds çfr fe=krkiw.kZ Hkh gks ldrs gSa vkSj 'k=qrkiw.kZ HkhA** bl m)j.k ds ckn gh yksduk;d v.ks us fy[kk fd **esjs eu esa bl ckjs esa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gS fd yhx v‚Q us'kUl dh vYila[;d lEca/kh laf/k dk /khjt ls v/;;u djus ij ys[kd us bruh /k`"Vrk ds lkFk tks ckr dgh gS] mldk dksbZ LFkku jg tkrkA lkaL—frd rkSj ij vYila[;dksa dks vius /kkfeZd vkpkj dks cuk, j[kus rFkk mldk ikyu djus dh vuqefr nsus vkSj mudh laL—fr dh j{kk ds vuqdy w fLFkfr;k¡ cukus ls fdlh Hkh jkT; dh lkoZHkkSfedrk ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+rk] c'krsZ os lkoZtfud uSfrdrk vkSj uhfr dk mYya?ku u djsAa fdlh Hkh ns'k esa iSnk gqvk dksbZ Hkh O;fä] ftlds iqj[kksa dks lfn;ksa ls ukxfjdrk ds vf/kdkj çkIr jgs gS]a fdlh Hkh vk/kqfud jkT; esa flQZ blfy, fons'kh ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS fd og ml ns'k dh cgql[a ;d vkcknh] tks LokHkkfod rkSj ij ml jkT; ij fu;U=.k j[krh gS] ls fHkUu /keZ dks viuk, gq, gSA bl chloha lnh esa fdlh Hkh ckgjh O;fä ds çd`frdj.k dh 'krZ /keZ ifjorZu ugha gks ldrkA** fnlEcj&2014
blh Hkwfedk esa v.ks us jk"Vªh;rk ds ekeys esa /keZ dh Hkwfedk ij Hkh loky [kM+s fd, gSa vkSj ,d LFkku ij ;gk¡ rd dg fn;k gS fd **eSa ;g Hkh tksMu+ k pkgrk gw¡ fd ys[kd us mu yksxksa ds çfr] tks jk"Vªokn ds muds fl}kUr dks Lohdkj ugha djrs] ftl dBksj vkSj mÙkstd Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;k gS] og jk"Vªokn dh rjg dh ,d tfVy leL;k ds fy, vko';d oSKkfud v/;;u dh e;kZnk ds vuqdy w ugha gSA bl Hkwfedk esa bu ckrksa dk mYys[k djuk eq>s d"Vnk;h çrhr gksrk gSA ysfdu eSa le>rk gw¡ fd bu mijksä fo"k;ksa ij viuh jk; dks fcYdqy lkQ vkSj Li"V 'kCnksa esa u j[kdj eSa vius çfr gh xSj&bZekunkj vkSj vU;k;iw.kZ gksrkA** ¼xksyoydj] ogh] i`- 14 ls 18½ xksyoydj us bl fdrkc ds igys laLdj.k ds vius çkDdFku esa v.ks lkgc ds çfr dkQh vkHkkj çdV fd;k Fkk vkSj fy[kk Fkk fd **;g esjs fy, O;fäxr rkSj ij çlUurk dh ckr gS fd ys[ku ds {ks= esa vc rd vutku esjs tSls O;fä ds bl çFke ç;kl dh Hkwfw edk yksduk;d ,e-,l- v.ks us fy[khA ,d egku rFkk fu%LokFkZ ns'kHkä] vR;Ur fo}ku rFkk xgu fpUrd gksus ds ukrs] tSlk eSua s lkspk Fkk] mudh Hkwfedk us Bksl :i esa iqLrd ds ewY; dks c<+k;k gSA** ¼xksyoydj] **oh* i`"B 3½ ç'u ;g gS fd ,e0,l0 v.ks dh ftl Hkwfedk dks [kqn xksyoydj us fdrkc dk ewY; c<+kus okyh Hkwfedk dgk] mls gh iqLrd ds ckn ds laLdj.kksa ls gVk D;ksa fn;k x;k\ bl çlax dks ;gk¡ mBkus ls gekjk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd v.ks us viuh Hkwfedk esa xksyoydj dh iqLrd esa vYila[;dksa ds vf/kdkj ds ckjs esa mudh ,d xyr vok/ kkj.kk dh vksj flQZ b'kkjk Hkj ugha fd;k Fkk] mUgksua s vuk;kl gh vkj-,l-,l- ds lcls ewyHkwr fopkjksa ij çgkj dj fn;k FkkA eqlyekuksa ds fo#) l[r uQjr vkSj ?k`.kk gh rks og vkk/kkj gS ftl ij vkj-,l-,lvkSj mlds la?k ifjokj ds >wB dh iwjh bekjr fVdh gqbZ gSA fdlh Hkh otg ls ;fn og uhao gh detksj gks tk, rks fQj lkEçnkf;d ?k`.kk ds vkk/kkj ij iwjs ns'k ij viuh QkflLV rkuk'kkgh yknus ds laf?k;ksa ds liuksa dk egy pwjpwj ugha gks tk,xk! (7)
vkj-,l-,l- ds ckjs esa lcls igys vejhdh 'kks/kdrkZ ts-,- dqjkZu us vius 'kks/k esa ,d ugha] vusd LFkkuksa ij bl ckr dks nksgjk;k gS fd Hkkjr esa vkj-,l-,l- dk Hkfo"; cgqr gn rd Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lEca/kksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA dqjkZu us ;g Hkh uksV fd;k Fkk fd vkj-,l-,l- ds çpkj dk lcls cM+k eqík eqlyeku&fojks/k gSA thou ds vuqHkoksa ls Hkh gj dksbZ bl ckr dks le> ldrk gS fd laf?k;ksa dk lcls cM+k /keZ eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ xUnh&ls&xUnh ckrksa ds çpkj ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha jgk gSA bl ekeys esa gsMxsokj] xksyoydj ls ysdj buds reke psys rd ,d nwljs ls yksgk ysrs gSAa xkSj djus yk;d ckr ;g gS fd vU; vusd ckrksa dh rjg gh eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ vR;Ur lqfu;ksftr <ax ls ?k`.kk ds çpkj dk dke Hkh vkj-,l-,l- esa xksyoydj us gh 'kq: fd;k Fkk] vkSj bl ekeys esa Hkh xksyoydj us fdlh vkSj dks ugha] fgVyj dks gh viuk xq: cuk;k FkkA ftl çdkj fgVyj us teZu jk"Vª ds nq'eu ds :i esa ;gwfn;ksa dks fpfàr djds mUgsa lkaL—frd] uSfrd vkSj vkfFkZd] gj –f"V ls ifrr crkrs gq, teZuh dh detksjh ds fy, mUgsa gh ftEesnkj Bgjkus dh 'kSyh viukbZ Fkh] xksyoydj vkSj vkj-,l-,l- us Hkkjr esa gwcgw mlh 'kSyh ij eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ çpkj ds dk;Z dks viuk;kA ;gwfn;ksa ds f[kykQ **vk;Z Js"Brk** dh fgVyj dh lkjh nyhyksa dk eksVs rkSj ij [kkdk bl çdkj jgk gS % bl i`Foh :ih xzg ij vk;ksZ ds lkFk gh vfuok;Z :i ls ekuo lH;rk vkSj laL—fr tqMh+ gqbZ gSA blhfy, vk;ksZ ij fdlh Hkh çdkj ds geys dk vFkZ gS ekuo lH;rk vkSj laL—fr ij geykA teZu tkfr vk;Z tkfr gSA nqfu;k dh Js"B tkfr gksus ds ukrs bls lkjh nqfu;k ij viuk çHkqRo dk;e djus dk bZ'oj çnÙk vf/kdkj çkIr gSA ;g vf/kdkj flQZ Js"Brk ds c[kku ls ugha] 'kkjhfjd cy vkSj ijkØe ds }kjk vU; {kqæ tkfr;ksa ds neu vkSj lQk, ds tfj, gh gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dk;Z nqfu;k esa lH;rk vkSj laL—fr dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, t:jh gSA teZuksa esa ;g ijkØe tkx`r djuk gksxkA ;gwnh yksx vk;ksZ ds jkLrs dh lcls cM+h ck/kk gaAS ;s teZu tkfr ds vkUrfjd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
'k=q gSAa ;s os yksx gSa tks vius estckuksa ds lkFk Hkk"kk vkfn ds ekeys esa feytqy x, gSa ysfdu eu ls ges'kk ;gwnh jgrs gS]a dHkh Hkh estcku jkT; ds lPps ukxfjd ugha gksrAs os cgqr gh ykyph vkSj —i.k gksrs gSAa mudh viuh dksbZ lH;rk ugha gSA os ewyr% xUns] bZ";kZyq vkSj vkRe&R;kx ls jfgr yksx gSAa teZuh esa os ,d ,slh vkcknh gSa ftldk viuk dksbZ ns'k ugha gSA os teZuh dh reke detksfj;ksa ds ewy esa gSAa vkSj rks vkSj] os teZu yM+fd;ksa dks Q¡lk dj vk;ksZ dh uLy dks xUnk djrs gSAa muds f[kykQ dh tkus okyh dkjZokbZ bZ'oj dk vkns'k gSA mudk lQk;k djds gh Js"B teZu&tkfr fo'o ij vk;kZs ds vkf/kiR; ds bZ'ojh; U;k; ij vey dj ldrh gSA ;gwfn;ksa ds f[kykQ euekus <ax ls fgVyj yxkrkj bl çdkj dk xUnk vkSj iwjh rjg >wBk çpkj fd;k djrk FkkA fgVyj ds mn; ds igys teZuh ds bfrgkl vkSj laL—fr esa ;gwfn;ksa dk tks vonku jgk] bls lkjh nqfu;k tkurh gSA lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr] fpfdRlk 'kkL=] jlk;u 'kkL=] HkkSfrdh] fo'o'kkfUr vkfn reke fo"k;ksa esa teZuh ds ;gwnh fuokfl;ksa dks ukscy s iqjLdkj fey pqds FksA vdsys 1905 ls 1926 ds dky es]a tc fgVyj dh fdrkc **ehu dSEQ** dk nwljk [k.M çdkf'kr gqvk Fkk] teZuh ds ftu ;gwnh ukxfjdksa dks ukscy s iqjLdkj feys] os Fks % ,MksYQ oku cs;j ¼1905] jlk;u 'kkL=½] iky ,gfyZd ¼1908] fpfdRlk 'kkL=½] iky gsl ¼1910] lkfgR;½] vksVks okyl ¼1910] jlk;u 'kkL=½] vkYÝsM ÝkbM ¼1911] 'kkfUr½] jkcVZ cjkuh ¼1914] fpfdRlk 'kkL=½] fÝt gScj ¼1918] jlk;u 'kkL=½] vycVZ vkbZULVhu ¼1921] HkkSfrd foKku½] vksVks es;js ksQ ¼1922] fpfdRlk 'kkL=½] xqLrko gVZt ~ ¼1926] HkkSfrd foKku½A blh çdkj dfo;ksa] ys[ kdksa] fp=dkjksa] laxhrdkjksa] vfHkusrkvksa esa Hkh teZuoklh ;gwnh fdlh ls de ugha] cfYd vkxs gh FksA fgVyj dHkh Hkh ;gwfn;ksa dks flQZ ,d /kkfeZd leqnk; ugha ekurk FkkA fgVyj ds 'kCnksa esa **[kqn dks /kkfeZd leqnk; dguk mudh pkyckth gS] rkfd os fo'o çHkqRo dh viuh ;kstukvksa ij inkZ Mky ldsAa ** dksbZ Hkh fnlEcj&2014
;gwnh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx vius okLrfod fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fä ds fy, ugha] mUgsa fNikus ds fy, djrk gSA tc ,d ;gwnh vius **estcku yksxks*a dh Hkk"kk esa cksyrk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd tc ml Hkk"kk esa og dfork Hkh fy[krk gS rc Hkh og flQZ ,d ;gwnh ds :i esa lkspk djrk gS vkSj **viuh uLy ds pfj= dh gh vfHkO;fä djrk gSA** ¼ouZj eslj] fgVylZ ehu dSEQ % ,u ,ukfyfll] i`- 152&168 ls½A vc ;fn ge fgVyj ds bl vuxZy çpkj ds lkeus eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ xksyoydj ds çpkj dks j[ksa rks nksuksa ds chp ,d vuks[kk lkE; fn[kkbZ nsxkA xksyoydj dh 'kCnkoyh esa % ^^fgUnw vFkkZr~ vk;Z tkfr vufxur o"kkZsa ls bl /kjrh dh gh mit gS vkSj bl ns'k dh LokHkkfod ekfyd gSA ;gha geus vukfn] vikS#"ks; osnksa dh jpuk dh] czã dk viuk n'kZu rS;kj fd;k tks bl fo"k; ij vfUre lR; gS] vius foKku vkSj dyk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA fgUnw ,d egku jk"Vª] ,d egku tkfr gSA ;g tkfr psruk dHkh ej ugha ldrhA fdlh Hkh geykoj esa bl tkfr ij vkf/kiR; dh 'kfä ugha jghA vkB lkS o"kkZas ds yxkrkj ;q)ksa ds chp ;g tkfr fot;h jgh gSA fgUnw tkfr vts; gSA tcls igyh ckj eqlyekuksa us bl /kkjrh ij dne j[kk] rcls ysdj bl ?kM+h rd fgUnw jk"Vª vkrrkb;ksa ls eqfä ds fy, cgknqjh ds lkFk yM+ jgk gSA tkfr Hkkouk tkx jgh gSA os fnu nwj ugha tc nqfu;k bls ns[kdj ;k rks vkrad ls dk¡ix s h ;k [kq'kh ls >we mBsxhA** ¼xksyoydj] **oh*] i`- 8&12½ ^^vko';drk fgUnqvksa ds ijkØe dks tkx`r djus dh gSA eqlyeku gekjs jk"Vª ds vkUrfjd nq'eu gSAa os fgUnw jk"Vª ds vkUrfjd ladV gSAa mudh vkØked uhfr lnSo nksgjh jgh gSA bl jk"Vª ds f[kykQ mudk lrr~ :i ls vkØe.k tkjh jgk gSA ckjg lkS o"kZ iwoZ tc eqlyekuksa us ;gk¡ iSj j[kk] mudh ;gh vkdka{kk jgh fd bl lEiw.kZ ns'k dk /kekZUrj.k djds xqyke cuk;k tk,A xq.Mkxhjh mudk LoHkko gSA lEiw.kZ ns'k esa tgk¡ Hkh ,d efLtn ;k eqlyekuh eqgYyk gS] eqlyeku le>rs gSa fd og mudk viuk Lora= çns'k gSA ns'k ds vUnj ftruh eqfLye cfLr;k¡ gSa os ,d&,d y?kq ikfdLrku gS]a tgk¡ ns'k dk dkuwu ugha pyrk] nq"Vksa ds eu (8)
dh ygj gh vfUre fu;e gSA çk;% gj LFkku ij ,sls eqlyeku gSa tks VªkUlehVj ds }kjk ikfdLrku ls lrr~ lEidZ LFkkfir fd, gSa vkSj vYila[;d gksus ds ukrs lkekU; ukxfjd ds ugha vfirq dqN fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa dk Hkh mi;ksx djrs gSAa rFkkdfFkr **jk"Vªh; eqlyeku** Hkh blh Js.kh ds gSAa egkure~ **jk"Vªh; eqlyeku** ekSykuk vktkn us Hkh viuh iqLrd esa vius ,sls efLr"d dks [kqys :i ls O;ä fd;k gSA eqlyeku pkgs ljdkjh mPp inksa ij gksa ;k mlds ckgj] ?kksj vjk"Vªh; lEesyuksa esa 'kkfey gksrs gSAa ** ¼xksyoydj] cap v‚Q FkkV~l] 1980] i`- 233&247½ xksyoydj dgrs gSa **brus ij Hkh gesa ;g fo'okl djus ds fy, dgk tkrk gS fd ,sls rÙo bl Hkwfe ds iq= gSAa vf/kd foyEc gksus ds iwoZ gh bZfIlr /kkj.kk ds yEcs vkSj vkRe?kkrh lEeksgu dks ge rqjUr jksd nsa vkSj jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ,oa lexzrk ds fgrksa dks loksZPp LFkku nsrs gq, fLFkfr dh dBksj okLrfodrk dks –<+rkiwoZd xzg.k djsAa ** ¼xksyoydj] fopkj uouhr] i- 175½ gsMxsokj] xksyoydj }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ ;g f?kukSuk nq"çpkj vkSj Hkh xUns vkSj t?kU; :i esas la?k ifjokj ds ckdh usrkvksa ds }kjk tkjh gSA eqlyekuksa dks os vusd çdkj dh xUnh xkfy;ksa ls lEcksf/kr djrs gSAa fcuk fdlh vkk/kkj ds fpYykrs jgrs gSa fd os ifjokj fu;kstu dks ugha ekurs] pkj&pkj 'kkfn;k¡ djrs gSa vkSj ges'kk bl ns'k ds f[kykQ "kM~;U= esa yxs jgrs gSAa Hkkjrh; thou vkSj laL—fr esa bLyke ds vewY; ;ksxnku dk tks yEck bfrgkl gS] ftl ij vla[; cM+& s cM+s xzUFk miyC/k gaS] mu lcdks os >qBykrs vkSj vLohdkjrs jgrs gSAa lar lkfgR; ls ysdj vk/kqfud lkfgR; rd es]a foKku vkSj çxfr ds reke {ks=ksa esa Hkkjr ds eqlyekuksa dk D;k vonku gS] bls ;gk¡ vyx ls crkus dh t:jr ugha gSA ts-,- dqjkZu us vius 'kks/k esa vkj,l-,l- ds ?k`f.kr eqfLye fojks/k ds rF; dks fo'ks"k rkSj ij uksV djrs gq, fy[kk Fkk fd la?kh lHkh eqlyekuksa dks ns'k dk ije 'k=q le>rs gSAa **eqlyekuksa ds ç'u ij fcYdqy lkQ vkSj uXu :i esa vkj,l,l ds ikl
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vUrghu xkfy;k¡ gSAa iwjs eqfLye lEçnk; ij la?kifjokj ds lnL; ftruh rksgersa yxkrs gS]a os lhekghu gSAa vkj,l,l **Hkkjr* ds çR;sd eqlyeku dks ikfdLrku dk okLrfod ;k lEHkkfor tklwl ekurk gSA la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ çR;sd **oQknkj ukxfjd* dk ;g drZO; ekurs gSa fd lHkh Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh jkstejZs dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij yxkrkj utj j[ka]s Hkys gh ns[kus ij og fdruk gh eklwe D;ksa u çrhr gksA 1950 ds olUr ds eghus esa **vkxZukbtj* ds ,d lEikndh; esa ljdkj ls ek¡x dh xbZ fd **gekjh ukxfjd lsokvksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k tk,A gekjk ukxfjd vkSj iqfyl ç'kklu ml oä rd lqjf{kr ugha jg ldrk] tc rd ljdkj esa 'kkfey gj eqlyeku dks ikfdLrku ugha Hkst fn;k tkrkA**¼J.A.Curran Jr. Militant Hinduism in India Politics] A study of RSS i`- 39½ xksyoydj ges'kk dgk djrs Fks fd ikfdLrku dksbZ r;'kqnk elyk ugha gS] ge mls mtkM+x as As blh çdkj dh reke ckrksa ij pyrs gq, vkj,l,l dk ,d lw=h dk;ZØe eqlyekuksa ij geyksa dh ;kstuk,¡ cukuk gksrk gSA pw¡fd os gj cLrh dks ,d y?kq ikfdLrku ekurs gS]a rFkk ikfdLrku dks mtkM+uk viuk drZO;] blhfy, os lqfu;ksftr <ax ls naxs djk dj eqfLye vkckfn;ksa dks mtkM+us dk jk"Vªæksgh&ekuoæksgh dke iwjh ?k`"Vrk ds lkFk djrs gSa vkSj ,sls gj naxs dks viuh thr vkSj **fgUnqRo dh Js"Brk* dk çek.k ekurs gSAa xksyoydj dh rjg gh tula?k ds fl)kardkj vkSj **,dkRe ekuookn* ds çoäk nhun;ky mik/;k; gSAa vkj,l,l ds ,d çdk'ku us muds fopkjksa ds fofo/k i{kksa ij lkr [kaMksa dh ,d iqLrd&ekyk çdkf'kr dh gSA bl iqLrd&ekyk esa muds reke fopkjksa dks ,d dsæa h; lw= ds :i esa eqlyekuksa dks jktuSfrd rkSj ij ijkftr djus dk çeq[k y{; Nk;k gqvk gSA os ;g ekurs gSa fd tc rd eqlyekuksa dh jktuSfrd gSfl;r dks iwjh rjg ls jkSna ugha fn;k tkrk gS] rc rd muds **fganqRo* ij vk/kkfjr jk"Vª dh LFkkiuk ugha gks ldrh gSA xksyoydj dh rjg gh os Hkh eqlyekuksa dks fganw jk"Vª dk **vkarfjd ladV* ekurs FksA fnlEcj&2014
**eqfLye rq"Vhdj.k**] eqlyekuksa dh vkcknh] muesa cgqfookg dh çFkk vkfn ds ckjs esa vkj,l,l ds çpkj dks fcYdqy >wBk lkfcr djus okys bl chp vusd v/;;u lkeus vk pqds gSAa mu lcdks ;gk¡ nksgjkuk t:jh ugha gSA fgVyj ds pj.k&fpUgksa ij rS;kj fd;k x;k eqfLye&fo}s"k dk ;g la?kh jkLrk gekjs jk"Vª ds fy, fdruk ?kkrd vkSj rckgh epkus okyk gks ldrk gS] bls vkSj fdlh ls ugha] fgVyj ds gJ vkSj mldh otg ls teZuh }kjk pqdkbZ xbZ dher ls gh tkuk tk ldrk gSA bl lUnHkZ esa teZuh ds ,d i=dkj lsckfrLR;u gkQuj dh iqLrd **n ehfuax v‚Q fgVyj** ds vfUre v/;k; **fo'okl?kkr** ls ,d m)j.k nsuk] eq>s yxrk gS vR;Ur mi;ksxh vkSj f'k{kkçn gks ldrk gSA blesa gkQuj dgrs gSa **;g lpeqp ,d dkQh vk'p;Ztud ysfdu cgqr de le>k x;k fnypLi rF; gS fd fgVyj us ftu jk"Vªkas ds f[kykQ lcls cM+s vijk/k fd, mUgsa fdlh Hkh :i esa lcls T;knk uqdlku ugha igq¡pk;kA fgVyj dh otg ls lksfo;r la?k us de ls de 1 djksM+ 20 yk[k] mlds [kqn ds nkos ds vuqlkj 2 djksM+ yksxksa dh tkusa x¡okbaZ] ysfdu fgVyj us mls ftl tcnZLr deksZíe ds fy, ck/; fd;k mlus lksfo;r la?k dks egk'kfä ds Lrj ij mBk fn;k] tgk¡ og igys ugha FkkA iksyS.M esa fgVyj us 60 yk[k yksxksa dks ekj Mkyk] ;fn buesa iksyS.M ds ;gwfn;ksa dks u fxuk tk, rks 30 yk[k yksxksa dks ekj Mkyk] ysfdu fgVyj ds ;q) dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd iksy.S M ;q) ds ckn ;q) ds igys ds fnuksa ls T;knk etcwr gks x;kA fgVyj ;gwfn;ksa dk lewy uk'k djuk pkgrk Fkk] viuh 'kfä Hkj mlus fd;k Hkh] ysfdu mlds bl dke us] ftlus muds 40 ls 60 yk[k yksxksa dks ekj Mkyk] ckdh cps gq, yksxksa esa ,slh nqLlkgfldrk dh 'kfä iSnk dj nh tks ;gwnh jkT; ds fuekZ.k ds fy, t:jh FkhA yxHkx 2]000 o"kksZ esa igyh ckj] fgVyj dh otg ls gh ;gwfn;ksa dks fQj viuk ,d jkT; feykA fcuk fgVyj ds bljkby u cuk gksrkA fgVyj us fczVus dk dgha T;knk okLrfod uqdlku igq¡pk;k] ftlds fo#) og ;q) NsMu+ k gh ugha pkgrk (9)
Fkk rFkk ftlds f[kykQ mlus ges'kk fcuk eu ls] viuh vk/kh 'kfä ds lkFk ;q) pyk;kA fgVyj ds ;q) ds ifj.kkeLo:i fczVus us viuk lkezkT; x¡ok fn;k vkSj vc og oSlh fo'o'kfä ugha jg x;k] tSlk dHkh gqvk djrk FkkA fgVyj ds dkj.k blh çdkj Ýkal rFkk if'peh ;wjksi ds vf/kdka'k vU; ns'kksa rFkk jk"Vªkas dh fLFkfr esa fxjkoV vkbZA ysfdu gj –f"V ls fgVyj us lcls vf/kd ftldks uqdlku igq¡pk;k og gS] teZuhA fgVyj ds fy, teZuksa us Hkh Hkh"k.k cfynku fd,] 70 yk[k ls T;knk çk.k x,A ;gwfn;ksa vkSj ikSy.S M okfl;ksa ls dgha T;knk la[;k esa os ekjs x,] flQZ :fl;ksa dks muls T;knk [kwu nsuk iM+k FkkA ;q) esa Hkkxhnkj vU; ns'kksa ds e`r yksxksa dh lwph dh bu pkjksa ls dksbZ rqyuk ugha gks ldrhA ysfdu brus Hkh"k.k [kwu&[kjkcs ds ckn lksfo;r la?k vkSj ikSy.s M vkt tgk¡ igys ls T;knk etcwr gS rFkk bljkby dk vfLrRo gh tgk¡ ;gwnh [kwu ds cfynku ls gqvk gS] ogk¡ teZu jkb[k uD'ks ls xk;c gks pqdk gSA****fgVyj ds dkj.k teZuh dk u
flQZ if'peh ;wjksi dh vU; iwoZ 'kfä;ksa dh rjg gh] fo'o esa LFkku fxj x;k] cfYd mlus viuh jk"Vªh; lhekvksa ¼vkokl {ks=½ ds ,d pkSFkkbZ va'k dks x¡ok fn;k] tks cpk og Hkh foHkkftr gks x;kA lu~ 1945 esa fgVyj teZuh dks ,d e#Hkwfe] ,d okLrfod e#Hkwfe cukdj NksM+ x;k FkkA mlus vius ihNs u flQZ yk'kks]a eyoksa vkSj [k.Mgjksa dks rFkk Hkw[k ls ej jgs rFkk f?klV jgs yk[kksa yksxksa dks gh NksMk+ Fkk] iwjh rjg ls [kRe gks pqds ç'kklu vkSj {kr&fo{kr jkT; dks Hkh NksMk+ FkkA ;q) ds vfUre eghuksa esa mlus [kqn tku&cw>dj turk dh gkyr cqjh rjg ls [kjkc dj nh vkSj jkT; dks /oLr dj fn;kA mldh bPNk rks vkSj Hkh cqjk djds tkus dh Fkh] teZuh ds fy, mldk vfUre funsZ'k jk"Vªh; e`R;q dk dk;ZØe FkkA vxj igys ugha rks vius vfUre pj.k esa fgVyj tku&cw>dj teZuh dk lcls cM+k fo'okl ?kkrd gks x;k FkkA** ¼i`- 149&150½ gkQuj ds brus yEcs m)j.k ls gekjk rkRi;Z ;gh gS fd ekuork ds f[kykQ
vijk/k djusokyksa ds çfr bfrgkl dk U;k; ,slk gh gksrk gSA ftl fgVyj us nqfu;k dh vU; tkfr;ksa dks u"V djds teZu tkfr dh Js"Brk dh LFkkiuk dk chM+k mBk;k Fkk] mlus vUr esa viuh vkRegR;k ds igys ;g dgdj iwjh teZu tkfr dks gh u"V dj nsus dk funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd pw¡fd ;g tkfr fo'o fot; esa foQy jgh] blfy, blds vfLrRo ds cus jgus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA tks vkj,l,l 'kfä'kkyh fgUnw jk"Vª ds fy, fgUnqRo dks tkx`r djus ds uke ij ?k`f.kr eqfLye fo}s"k dk çpkj djrk gS] og Hkkjr dks fdlh Hkh vFkZ esa etcwr ugha] cfYd bldh ,drk dks [kks[kyk djus dk fo'okl?kkrh dke gh dj jgk gSA fgVyj ds lewps bfrgkl ls fey jgs lkQ lcd ds ckotwn vkj ,l ,l vkSj mldk la?k ifjokj fgVyj ds jkLrs ij pydj lp dgk tk, rks lksp& s le>s <ax ls jk"Vª dh gR;k dk "kM~;U= jp jgk gSA budh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ls jk"Vª flQZ VqdM+k& a s VqdM+ka s esa c¡V ldrk gS] mldk Hkyk dqN Hkh ugha gks ldrkA eksckby % 09831097229
ukxiqjh vkradokn dk vlyh psgjk lkeus vk;k &lq'khy dq ekj oekZ
1925 ds tUedky ls tks fo"k csy lekt esa cksbZ xbZ Fkh mldk vlj 30 tuojh 1948 dks jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k ds :i esa vk;k FkkA rRdkyhu x`g ea=h iVsy us ukxiqjh vkradokn ij çfrcU/k yxk fn;k Fkk fdUrq reke lkjs ekQhukes fy[kus ds ckn flQZ lkaL—frd dk;ksZa dks djus dh NwV feyh FkhA Hkkjr ljdkj us bl vkradokn ds lEcU/k esa /;ku ugha fn;k ftlds QyLo:i 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn dk /oal ukxiqjh vkradokn dh cM+h ?kVuk FkhA ns'k ds vUnj ukxiqjh vkradokfn;ksa us iwjs lekt esa ,d fo"k ?kksy fn;k gS vkSj fgUnw lekt ds /kkfeZd iq#"kksa ds LFkku ij] jktuhfr djus okys rFkk vijk/kh rRoksa dk ,d cM+k rcdk fgUnw /keZ ds erkoyafc;ksa dh vkLFkk dk ykHk mBk dj u,&u, eB o vkJe [kksydj vkradh ?kVukvks dks djus esa yx x;k gSA cEcbZ ,Vh,l phQ gsera djdjs us cgqr lkjs ukxiqjh vkradokfn;ksa dks idM+dj fofHkUu ce foLQksVksa dk inkZQk'k fd;k Fkk fdUrq eqca bZ vkradh ?kVukvks esa mudh Vhe 'kghn gks xbZ Fkh] nqHkkZX;o'k ns'k dh jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,slh cnyha fd vijk/k o pfj= ghurk dh ijkdk"Bk dks ihNs NksM+ pqds dfFkr larksa dh ,d iwjh tekr rS;kj gqbZ tks ns'k vkSj çns'k dh jktuhfr dh fn'kk o n'kk r; djus yxhA cM+& s cM+s jktusrk muds Hkä gks x,A gfj;k.kk ds lryksd vkJe esa dfFkr lar jkeiky dh fxj¶rkjh dks ysdj gfj;k.kk ljdkj cuke jkeiky dk ;q) dbZ fnuksa ls py jgk gSA ,d fnu dk [kpkZ yxHkx 6 djksM+ #i;s vk jgk gS] Mhthih us ekSr ds nkos dks >wBk djkj fn;k gSA mUgksua s dgk fd lar ds leFkZdksa ds geys esa 105 iqfyl okys t[eh gks x, gSAa mUgksua s crk;k fd nks iqfylokyksa dks xksfy;k¡ yxh gSAa iqfyl egkfuns'kd dk dguk gS fd jkeiky vc Hkh vkJe esa gh gS]a ftUgsa cpkus ds fy, dbZ yksxksa dks ^ca/kd cukdj* vkJe esa j[kk x;k gSA dkQh yksxksa ds grkgr gksus ds lekpkj fey jgs gSAa eksnh Hkä gfj;k.kk dh iqfyl vkt rd ds fjiksVjZ fufru tSu o ehfM;k okyksa ls ekjihV dh vkSj muds dSejs Hkh rksM+ fn,A iqfyl us ?kVukLFky ij fjiksfVaxZ dj jgs VkbEl ukm ds vykok ,chih U;wt ds dSejs rksM+ MkysA bafM;k U;wt o vU; dbZ pSuyksa vkSj v[kckjksa ds i=dkjksa dks pksVas vkbZ gSAa Mhthih dh btktr ls çsl Hkh iwjs okd;s dks doj dj jgh Fkh] ysfdu vpkud iqfyl us ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ij Hkh geyk cksy fn;kA geys esa dbZ pSuyksa vkSj v[kckjksa ds i=dkj ?kk;y gks x, gSAa ,uMhVhoh ds Hkh Ng ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dks pksV yxh gSA ,uMhVhoh ds ykbo dojst ls tqMs+ dbZ midj.k vkSj dSejs iqfyldfeZ;ksa us rksM+ fn, gSAa ykBhpktZ esa ,uMhVhoh ds i=dkj fl)kFkZ ikaM;s ] i=dkj eqd's k lsxa j] dSejkeSu lfpu xqIrk] dSejkeSu Qgn rygk] dSejkeSu vf'ouh esgjk vkSj dSejk lg;ksxh v'kksd eaMy ?kk;y gq, gSAa i=dkjksa dks ?kVukLFky ls djhc 2 fdyksehVj nwj [knsM+ fn;k x;k gSA dfFkr vkradokfn;ksa dks dCts esa djus dh dk;ZokbZ ds lkFk gfj;k.kk ljdkj ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dh fiVkbZ bl dkj.k ls Hkh dj jgh gS fd gekjs fglkc ls pyks vU;Fkk ;g Vªy s j fiDpj esa cny tk,xkA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
(10)
^yo ftgkn* ds >wB dk lp &jktho dq ekj ;kno esjB dk [kj[kkSnk lkewfgd cykRdkj vkSj /keZ ifjorZu ekeyk] ftls ^yo ftgkn* dk uke fn;k x;k] ds >wBs gksus dh ckr lkeus vk jgh gSA ihfM+rk us [kqn gh iqfyl ds ikl tkdj ;g c;ku fn;k gS fd u rks mldk vigj.k vkSj cykRdkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj u gh mldk tcju /keZ ifjorZu djk;k x;k FkkA cfYd] og viuh ethZ ls nwljs leqnk; ds vius çseh ds lkFk xbZ FkhA mlus vius ifjokj ls gh tku dk [krjk gksus dh f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ gSA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ?kjokyksa dks usrkvksa ls iSls feyrs Fks tks fd vc can gks x, gSaA ,sls esa mlls iwNk tkrk Fkk fd vkf[kj vc iSlk D;ksa ugha vk jgk\ bl otg ls ?kjokys mlds lkFk ekjihV Hkh djrs Fks vkSj mls tku ls ekjus dh lkft”k Hkh jp jgs FksA blfy,] og ?kj ls pqipki Hkkx vkbZ gSA ogha ,d U;wt pSuy us lkr vxLr 2014 dks Hkktik ds O;kikj izdks’B ds izn”s k v/;{k fouhr vxzoky }kjk ihfM+r yM+dh dh ek¡ dks iSls nsus dh ckr dgrs gq, Hkktik dks lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa yk fn;k gSA vc vkjksi vkSj lcwr nksuksa Hkktik dks vkbZuk fn[kk jgs gSAa vc ns[kuk gS] lik ljdkj dks fd D;k og ^yo ftgkn* ds uke ij ihfM+rk ds ifjtuksa dks iSlk nsdj >wBk ekeyk cukus okys lkaiznkf;d usrk ds f[kykQ dksbZ dk;Zokgh djus dh fgEer djrh Hkh gS ;k ugha\ bl >wBs vkjksi esa Q¡lk, x, eqfLyeks]a ftudh ns”k dh tsyksa esa vkcknh ls T;knk la[;k gksus dh fu;fr gks xbZ gS] dks vxj rkd ij j[k Hkh fn;k tk, rks D;k bl loky dks vk/kkj cukdj iwjs eqfLye leqnk; vkSj enjlksa ij tks vkjksi yxk, x, Fks] os [kRe gks x,\ ;g ,d cM+k loky gS\ rks ogha] [kj[kkSnk izdj.k dks ysdj ftu fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa us ^yo ftgkn* dk ekgkSy cukdj bls vUrjkZ’Vªh; lkft”k djkj fn;k Fkk] ds edln dh r¶rh”k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vfuok;Z gks xbZ gSaA iwjs izdj.k dks muds }kjk ^fn[kkus* dk vkSj mls ^gy* djus dk D;k utfj;k Fkk\ ,slk blfy, fd bl izdj.k dh lPpkbZ tks igys Hkh lkeus Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh gS] ls lekt esa tks fo?kVu gqvk] mls tksMu+ k bruk vklku ugha gksxkA D;ksfa d fuekZ.k ,d /kheh xfr ls pyus okyh l`tukRed izfØ;k gS vkSj fo?oal ,d rhoz vkØks”k dh izfrfØ;k gSA ;g gekjs lekt ds gj ml <kaps dks usLrkukcwn dj nsuk pkgrh gS] tks gesa tksM+rh gSA ;gk¡ fgUnqvksa dh ^cM+h fpark* djus okys fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ljh[ks laxBuksa ls loky gS fd vxj os bl ‘kM~;a= esa ugha “kkfey gSa rks fgUnw /keZ dh ,d yM+dh dks eksgjk cukdj mls cnuke djds jktuhfr djus okyh Hkktik ds f[kykQ D;k os tk,¡xs] cgqla[;d fgUnw lekt dks cjxykus okys bu laxBuksa dh ek¡xksa ij xkSj djsa rks budh lkaiznkf;d tsgfu;r dk irk py tk,xk fd ;g ^fgUnw yM+dh* dks U;k; ugha cfYd eqfLye lekt dks mRihfM+r djus ds fy, ,slk dj jgs FksA fo”o fganw ifj’kn us ihfM+rk dks ^fgUnw v/;kfidk* dgrs gq, efgyk mRihM+u dh ?kVuk dks lkaiznkf;d :i fn;kA ogha enjls esa eksyfo;ksa }kjk lkewfgd cykRdkj vkSj tcju /kekZra j.k dk vkjksi yxkrs gq,] ns'kHkj ds enjlksa ij Nkik ekjdj [kksbZ yM+fd;ksa dks ryk'k djus dh ek¡x dhA ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k tSls iwjs ns”k esa ftu yM+fd;ksa dk vigj.k gks jgk gS] mlds fy, eqfLye lekt vkSj enjls gh ftEesnkj gSaA fo”o fganw ifj’kn ds ^vUrjZk’Vªh;* v/;{k izoh.k rksxfM+;k us vkSj vkxs c<+dj esjB] gkiqM]+ eqt¶Qjuxj o vU; ,sls enjlksa ij rkyk yxkus dh ek¡x djrs gq, dgk fd enjls ftl bLykfed ewy laxBu ls tqM+s gSa] muds izeq[kksa vkSj bu enjlksa ds lHkh eksyfo;ksa dks rqjar fxj¶rkj fd;k tk,A ctjax ny us enjlksa dks cnuke djus ds fnlEcj&2014
lekt esa fufgr gS ^gsV Lihp* &jktho ;kno pquko vk, vkSj x,] ij loky mu fooknkLin lokyksa dk gS ftuls ^gsV Lihp* ds uke ls ge ifjfpr gksrs gaSA gsV Lihp ls gekjk okLrk flQZ pqukoksa esa gh ugha gksrk] ij ;g t:j gS fd pqukoksa ds njE;ku gh mudk ekiu gksrk gS fd og gsV Lihp ds nk;js esa gSA ge ;gk¡ bl ij drbZ ugha ckr djsaxs fd ,sls ekeyksa esa D;k dkjZokbZ gqbZ\ ij bl ij t:j ckr djsaxs fd ml gsV Lihp dk ge ij D;k vlj gqvk] ogha muds cksyus okyksa dh izo`fRr esa D;k dksbZ cnyko vk;k\ vxj] ge gsV Lihp dh f”kdk;rksa dk v/;;u djsa rks os T;knkrj vYila[;d fojks/kh ;k fQj eqfLye fojks/kh gksrh gSaA fiNys fnuksa tks elyk pkgs og ^yo ftgkn* dks ysdj mNyk gks ;k fQj /kekZarj.k dk] pquko ds [kkRes ds lkFk ,sls eqn~nksa dh tks ck<+ lh vk xbZ Fkh] muds lekpkjksa esa Hkh dkQh deh ;k dgsa fd u ds cjkcj gks xbZ gSaA ,sls esa loky mBrk gS fd lekt esa ftu ^yo ftgkfn;ksa* dh ckr dh tk jgh Fkh] os ,dk,d dgk¡ pys x,\ eqt¶Qjuxj dks gh ysa] tgk¡ vxLr&flracj 2013 esa blh eqn~ns ds bnZ&fxnZ lkaiznkf;d ruko dk iwjk [kkdk jpk x;kA chrs 2014 mipquko ds igys Hkh ,d ckj fQj ekgkSy cuk;k x;k /kekZarj.k vkSj ^yo ftgkn* dkA njvly] gekjs lekt dk iwjk <k¡pk lkearh] iq#’koknh lRrk ds lk¡ps ij x<+k x;k gSA mlesa os lHkh rRo fufgr gSa tks vkt fdlh Hkh Qklhoknh jktuhfr dh t:jr gksrh gSA eryc fd gekjs lekt dh iwjh cukoV vkSj mldks m}sfyr djus okyh jktuhfr ,d nwljs dk (11)
fy, vQokg QSykbZ fd pkj vkSj fganw yM+fd;ksa dh cjkenxh enjls ls gqbZA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] fgUnw tkxj.k eap] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ;qok ekspkZ us *yo&ftgkn* ls yM+us ds fy, *esjB cpkvks eap* rd dk xBu dj fn;kA gj ckr ds fy, bLyke dks nks’k nsus okys bu laxBuksa us bls vUrjZk’Vªh; lkft”k djkj nsrs gq, dgk fd esjB dh ^fgUnw v/;kfidk* vdsyh bl xSax dh f'kdkj ugha gSA fgUnw yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk enjlksa esa lkewfgd cykRdkj fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj mUgsa tcju eqlyeku cukdj vjch 'ks[kksa ds fy, nqcbZ Hkstk tk jgk gSA ^flQZ ;wih ds enjlksa esa gh ,sls ^ftgknh xqukg* gksrs gSa] ,slk ugha gS]* dgrs gq, iwjs ns”k esa ^yo ftgkn* dk ekgkSy cuk;k x;kA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn vkSj fgUnw gsYi ykbu us nkok fd;k fd dsjy] rfeyukMq] vka/kz] egkjk"Vª] caxky lesr iwjs ns”k ls muds ikl f”kdk;rsa gSAa ,sls esa Hkkjr dk dsæa h; x`g foHkkx ,sls ekeyksa esa xaHkhjrk ls laKku ysdj ns'k ds lHkh enjlksa dh ryk'kh ys vkSj ,slh yM+fd;ksa dks eqDr djk,A cph&[kqph dlj lapkj ek/;eksa us ?kVuk dk ukV~; :ikarj.k dj iwjh dj nhA vkSj gk¡ dbZ us rks ukV~; :ikUrj.k dj ^yo ftgkfn;ksa* ds fLVax djus dk nkok djrs gq,] [kwc Vhvkjih cVksjhA psgjs ij gYdh nk<+h fn[kkrs gq,] dSejk mlds gksBksa ij twe gks tkrk vkSj og crkus yxrk fd og ,d eqlyeku gSA ij og viuk fganw uke crkrk gS vkSj fganw yM+dh dks vius izes tky esa Q¡lkus ds fy, dykok cka/ks gq, gS] ,slk og ,d lkft”k ds rgr dj jgk gSA bl rjg ls vQokg okys dk;ZØe vkSj ihfM+r yM+fd;ksa ds QthZ ukV~; :ikUrj.k ls lekt esa ,d nwljs ds izfr xgjh [kkbZ] Vhoh LØhuksa us izk;ksftr dhA LØhuksa ij ph[krh vkoktsa tks ^yo ftgkn* dh vkM+ esa ,d iwjs leqnk; dks gSoku ds crkSj is”k dj jgh Fkha] dks Hkwyuk “kk;n eqf”dy gksxkA yM+fd;ksa ds xk;c gksus] ekuo vax rLdjh vkSj vekuoh; lsDl O;kikj dh ?kVukvksa o
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkdM+ksa dks ,d lkaiznkf;d utfj;k fn;k tk jgk FkkA ftl enjls us ,d fgUnw yM+dh dks vkfFkZd lg;ksx nsus ds fy,] fcuk fdlh /kkfeZd Hksn&Hkko ds mls v/;kfidk ds #i esa fu;qDr fd;k] ogh mldk lcls cM+k xqukg gks x;kA fgUnqRoknh lewgksa us enjlksa ds izfr ghu Hkkouk iSnk djrs gq, izpkfjr fd;k fd xzstq,V gksdj Hkh esjB dh fgUnw yM+dh dks enjls tSls LFkku ij ukSdjh <w¡<us tkuk iM+rk gSA ^yo ftgkn* ds cgkus os vYila[;dksa dks vkj{k.k nsus dh uhfr ij fu”kkuk lk/krs gq,] bls cgqal[;dksa ds izfr nksgjk joS;k crkdj] lkainz kf;d foHkktu dh viuh j.kuhfr ij dke djrs gSaA ^yo ftgkn* dh vksV ysdj vYila[;d vk;ksx dh rjg fgUnw ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dh ^l[r t:jr* dh ckr dgh tkus yxhA blds fy, izpkfjr fd;k x;k fd fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn vkSj fgUnw gsYi ykbu dk fgUnw ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx igys ls gSA vc dsaæ ljdkj dks bl vk;ksx dks dkuwuu ekU;rk nsdj mls dkfeZd vkSj dkuwuh vf/kdkj ns nsuk pkfg,A fgUnw vfLerk ds uke ij ^esjB cpkvksa eap* tSls laxBuksa dk fuekZ.k dj os ,d {ks = h; vkØked vfLerkoknh lkaiznkf;drk dks HkM+dkus dh fQjkd esa gSAa [kj[kkSnk izdj.k dh okLrfodrk ds ckn os FkksMk+ Bgj Hkys ldrs gSAa ij os ml lkainz kf;d tsgfu;r ds foLrkj esa vkSj rsth yk,¡xs] ftls gekjs lekt esa fufgr fir`lRrk [kkn&ikuh nsrh gSA os bldks izpkfjr djsx a s fd ,d fganw yM+dh tks ,d eqlyeku ds ikl pyh xbZ Fkh] dks okil ykus ds fy, mUgksua s ;g lc fd;kA ftldk] mudks lekt dk #f<+oknh <k¡pk ekSu Lohd`fr nsrk gSA ,sls esa gesa O;kidrk esa izse lacU/kksa ij viuh tsgfu;r dk foLrkj djuk gksxkA lkaiznkf;d rkdrksa ds fu”kkus ij 1857 dh lk>h “kgknr vkSj lk>h fojklr dh uxjh esjB dks Bgj dj lkspuk gksxk] ugha rks os mlds bl ,sfrgkfld <k¡ps dks /oLr dj nsx a As eksckby % 09452800752 fnlEcj&2014
bLrseky djrh gSA u fd jktuhfr gh flQZ lekt dk bLrseky djrh gSA lekt vkSj mlesa iy&c<+ jgs izse lacU/kksa ij vxj xkSj fd;k tk, rks tks yksx bu fnuksa bl ckr dk vkjksi yxk jgs Fks fd eqfLye lekt ds yM+ds fganw lekt dh yM+dh dks izes esa Q¡lkdj /kekZra j.k vkSj fookg djrs gSa] muds izse vkSj fookgkas ij fLFkfr dk Hkh vkdyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dgha ,slk rks ugha gS fd lekt dk lkearh <k¡pk ,d rhj ls nks fu”kkus lk/k jgk gS vkSj cM+h [kwclwjrh ls dg Hkh ns jgk gS fd gekjh rks esy&tksy dh laLd`fr FkhA vxj] esy&tksy dh laLd`fr Fkh rks og laLd`fr fdlh ,d pquko ;k fQj fdlh fgUnqRooknh laxBu ds izHkko esa cny tkrh gS] rks bruh vklkuh ls cnyus okyh ,slh ^laLd`fr* Hkh lokfy;k fu”kkus ij vk tkrh gSA bldk vkdyu flQZ fganw&eqfLye yM+dh vkSj yM+ds ds ekeys ls gVdj vxj fd;k tk, rks ns[ksus dks feyrk gS fd efgyk fgalk dh okjnkrksa ds ckn lekt m}sfyr gksrk gSA ij tSls gh loky yM+dh&yM+ds ds izse lacU/kksa ij vkdj fVdrk gS] mlls lekt ihNs Hkkxus yxrk gS ;k fQj ,d nwljh tkfr ;k leqnk; dh ml yM+dh ds pfj= ij gh loky mBkus yxrk gSA Bhd ;gh izo`fRr lapkj ek/;eksa dh Hkh gSA mRrj izns”k cnk;w¡ izdj.k [kklk ppkZ esa jgk tgk¡] nks yM+fd;ksa ds “ko isM+ ij V¡xs feysA ftl ij jk’Vªh; gh ugha vUrjZk’Vªh; Lrj ij nfyr laxBuksa us fojks/k fd;kA ij tSls gh ekeyk lkeus vk;k fd yM+fd;k¡ fiNM+h tkfr dh Fkha rks fojks/k dh ^nfyr vkoktsa* xk;c gksus yxhaA njvly] lekt esa yM+dh ds lkFk gqbZ fgalk dks yM+dh ds lkFk gqbZ fgalk u ekudj gekjs tkfr ;k gekjs leqnk; ds lkFk fgalk gksuk ekudj pyk tkrk gSA vxj blh chp dgha ls ;g ckr lkeus vk tk, fd yM+dh ds izes lacU/k Fks] rks fojks/k ds Loj vkSj /khes gks tkrs gSAa ogh yM+dh ftlds es/kkoh Nk=k gksus ;k ,sls xq.kksa ij lekt xoZ djrk gS] og mlls fdukjk djus yxrk gSA bls fiNys fnuksa vekuhxat] QStkckn esa gqbZ (12)
?kVuk esa Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa] ftles ^yo ftgkn* dk izkis ksxM a k fd;k x;kA ij tSls gh ;g ckr lkQ gqbZ fd yM+dh vkSj yM+dk cgqr fnuksa ls ,d nwljs dks u flQZ tkurs Fks] cfYd muds chp izse Hkh Fkk] muds vkil esa ckr&phr ds 1600 eksckby dky ds fjdkMZ vkSj ,slh ckrksa ds vkus ds ckn ekeyk “kkar gks x;kA ^;s rks gksuk gh Fkk* ekuus okyk lekt ^,slh yM+dh* ls dksbZ fj”rk ugha j[kuk pkgrk gS vkSj tks mlds lkFk gqvk ,slk gh dqN og Hkh djrk bldk Hkh lkQ ladsr nsrk gSA eryc] fd yM+dh ds lkFk gqbZ fgalk ds izfr lekt ugha [kM+k gqvk Fkk og rks veqd tkfr vkSj leqnk; ds f[kykQ [kM+k gqvk Fkk] ij tSls gh mls irk pyk fd mlds izse lacU/k Fks og mlls fj”rk rksM+ ysrk gSA bldk] eryc fd yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dks ysdj gks jgs ruko ds fy, flQZ Qklhoknh jktuhfr gh ugha ftEesnkj gS cfYd gekjk lekt Hkh lg vfHk;qDr gSA tks viuh vkdka{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, ,sls voljksa dh ryk”k djrk gSA vc ckr vxj gsV Lihp djus okyksa dh djsa rks fiNys fnuksa Hkktik lkaln ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dk vktex<+ ftys esa 2008 mipquko ds nkSjku fn, x, ml ohfM;ks QqVst ds lkeus vkus ds ckn [kklk ppkZ esa jgk] ftlesa os ,d fganw yM+dh ds cnys lkS eqfLye yM+fd;ksa dks fganw cukus
dh ckr dj jgs gSAa MkD;weVsa ªh fQYe ^lSÝu okj* ds bl ohfM;ks QqVt s ] ftldks vktex<+ ftyk iz”kklu us udkj fn;k Fkk fd ,slk dksbZ Hkk’k.k vkfnR;ukFk us fn;k gh ugha] mls u flQZ vkfnR;ukFk us viuk ekuk cfYd mlls c<+dj mls lgh Bgjkus dh Hkh dksf”k”k dhA ;gk¡ loky gS fd vxj ml ohfM;ks QqVst esa ,slk dqN vkifRrtud ugha Fkk rks ml ij D;ksa cgl gks jgh Fkh\ eryc dqN u dqN Fkk ftlls vkfnR;ukFk dks cpkus ds fy, iz”kklu us >wB cksykA ogha vkfnR;ukFk mlls ,d dne vkxs c<+dj lkoZtfud :i ls vkSj vf/kd vkØed
gq,A vkf[kj ;g gkSlyk mudks dgk¡ ls feyk] blds fy, flQZ pquko vkpkj lafgrk ds njE;ku mudks nh xbZ pqukoh NwV gh ugha ftEesnkj Fkh] cfYd lekt dh vkpkj lafgrk dh NwV dh Hkh vkijkf/kd Hkwfedk FkhA vkt blhfy, dgk tkrk gS fd lkaiznkf;drk ds loky dks er mBkb, D;ksfa d blls lkaiznkf;d rkdrksa dks gh ykHk fey tk,xk] njvly blfy, fd gekjs lekt esa lkaiznkf;drk fufgr gS] tks cl fdlh ,d fpaxkjh dh ckV tksgrh gSA eks0& 09452800752
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 Branch Code : 1275 IFSC Code : BKDNO771275
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy]y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
(13)
ize s ij lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr &izkQ s sl + j :ijs[kk oekZ b/kj 'kCn ^^yo tsgkn** ewY;ksa ds chp ;g la?k"kZ cgqr iqjkuk gS tks dchykbZ v[+kckjksa ls ysdj ?kj&vk¡xu rd bruk ?kwek lekt ls ysdj lkeUrh lekt ls xqtjrs gq, fd ftxj eqjknkcknh dk ;g 'ksj ;kn vk x;k% vkt rFkkdfFkr yksdrkaf=d ns'kksa esa Hkh pyk vk ^^;g b'd ugha vklk¡ cl bruk le> yhtS jgk gSA ;g la?k"kZ lEosnuk] ekuoh;rk] [kqyh bd vkx dk nfj;k gS vkSj Mwc ds tkuk gS** tgfu;r] [kwclwjr vglkl vkSj leUo;dkjh vc izes vxj vkx dk nfj;k gS rks Hkkouk dk gS tks fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vusd :iksa esa izes djus ls T;knk cM+k vkSj T;knk dfBu balkfu;r ds iSjksdkj yM+rs jgs gSAa fQj Hkh] vkt tsgkn vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ ;ksa Hkh] izes ls cM+k ftl rjg ^yo tsgkn* dk fojks/k gks jgk gS] og /keZ vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS tks :g dks rjcrj nwljs le;ksa ds rkuk'kkgh neu ls dqN QdZ gS dj ns vkSj ftlds fy, dksbZ vkx dh unh Hkh vkSj dgha T;knk Hk;kud Hkh gS D;ksfa d 'kCn ^^yo rSjuk d+cy w dj ys! rks ;g ^^yo tsgkn** rks u tsgkn** bZtkn gh fd;k x;k gS ,d [kkl /kkfeZd ekywe dc ls pyk vk jgk gSA lekt }kjk iwT; igpku ds yksxksa dks cnuke djus vkSj lrkus a [;dksa ds fny esa muds izfr fdruh gh nsfo;ksa us vius b"V dks ikus ds fy, ds fy, vkSj cgql cM+s dfBu ri fd,A [kkuk NksMk+ ] ikuh NksMk+ ] Mj vkSj uQjr c<+kus ds fy,A ftu yksxksa us [kkyh iRrksa ij thou fcrk;k vkSj tc b"V bl 'kCn dks cuk;k os ;kas rks vius fgUnh izes dk sz h vkSj brus ij Hkh ugha fi?kys rks iRrs [kkuk Hkh NksM+ btgkj c<+ p<+dj djrs gSa ysfdu vaxt fn;kA buesa ls ,d blh dkj.k ^vi.kkZ* Hkh mnwZ ds bl feys tqys fQdjs dks bLrseky djus dgykbZAa ,slh reke dgkfu;k¡ gekjh laLd`fr ds ihNs Hkh uQjr vkSj ladh.kZ ekufldrk dh dh ekbFkksyksth ¼feFkdks½a esa gSAa mlh laLd`fr ds ,d lksph le>h jktuhfr gSA 'kCn ^^izes ** feFkdksa esa ftldk xq.kxku djrs os yksx ugha ^^vuqjkx**] bR;kfn mruh T;knk nqHkkZouk ds f'kdkj Fkdrs tks izes ds dV~Vj nq'eu gSa vkSj izes dks ugh gSa ftruk 'kCn ^^yo** D;ksfa d bl 'kCn ds lkFk ^^ijkbZ laLd`fr** ds izfr izpkfjr nqHkkZouk vuSfrd ekurs gSAa dchj us rks HkfDr vkSj Kku ds chp tksMu+ k vklku gSA blls cnrj gky 'kCn ^^tsgkn** q ** dh ekU;rk fgUnw /keZ esa izes dk gh iqy cukdj nksuksa dks ,d dj fn;k dk gSA gkyk¡fd ^^/keZ;) esa c[kwch gS] blh vFkZ ds 'kCn tsgkn ds lkFk FkkA ^^iksFkh if<+&if<+ tx eqvk iafMr Hk;k u dks;] bLykeh laLd`fr vkSj /keZ tqMk+ gksus ds dkj.k <kbZ vk[kj izes dk i<+s lks iafMr gks;**A uQjr dh jktuhfr djus okyksa us bldh yxkrkj ;g <kbZ vk[kj i<+uk vius vki esa euekuh O;k[;k dh gSA bl rjg 'kCn ^^yo 'kk;n bruk dfBu u gksrk fd 'kk;j dks bl tsgkn** dks vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ Mj] uQjr i<+kbZ dh miek vkx dh unh ls xqtjus ls nsuh vkSj xqLlk HkM+dkus ds fy, j[kk x;k vkSj blds iM+rh] ysfdu pkgs og f'ko&ikoZrh dk tekuk ek/;e ls yxkrkj ;g izpkj fd;k tk jgk gS gks ;k 'khjh&Qjgkn dk] ,sls yksx gj tekus esa fd ns'k esa eqlyekuksa vkSj nwljs vYila[;dksa ds jgs gSa tks iwjs lekt ds futke vkSj O;oLFkk dks] jgrs fgUnw ^^cgw&csfV;k¡** lqjf{kr ugha gSAa cgw csfV;ksa ;gk¡ rd fd yksxksa ds fnyks&fnekx dks] viuh dh ;g fpark os yksx fn[kk jgs gSa ftUgksua s efgykvksa eqVB~ h esa dSn djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ftUnxh dh vkSj cfPp;ksa ij gksus okyh fdlh Hkh fgalk ij dHkh gj [kwclwjr vkSj [kq'kuqek pht dks rgl&ugl dksbZ fpUrk ugha trkbZA mYVs] lkEiznkf;d naxksa djuk pkgrs gSAa ;g yksx iwjs lekt dks ,d esa cgw csfV;ksa dk cykRdkj djus&djkus okyksa dh fefyVªh jsthesVa esa rCnhy djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj i{k/kjrk Hkh dh vkSj mUgsa lEekfur Hkh fd;kA ^^yo tsgkn** dk >wBk vkSj eux<+ra ml jsthesVa ds rkmez dek.Mj [kqn cus jguk pkgrs gSAa ,sls yksxksa ds gkFk esa vDlj rkdr vkSj eqnn~ k mBkus okyksa dh foHkktudkjh ekufldrk iSlk Hkjiwj gksrk gS vkSj blhfy, bl rjg ds dk vanktk bl ckr ls gh yxk;k tk ldrk gS tgjhys vkSj ekuork fojks/kh izpkj c[kwch dj ysrs fd os flQZ eqlyeku yM+dkas vkSj fgUnw yM+fd;ksa gSa ftlls lekt dh vkilh le> vkSj lEosnuk ds izes ds f[kykQ gSAa vxj yM+dh eqlyeku [kRe gks tk, vkSj yxkrkj uQjr vkSj Vdjko gks vkSj yM+dk fgUnw rks mUgsa bruh T;knk dk vkye cuk jgsA rkuk'kkgh vkSj yksdrakf=d f'kdk;r ugha gksrhA D;ksfa d ;g eqnn~ k ^^csVh&cgw
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
dh bTtr** tSlk lEosnu'khy vkSj HkM+dkÅ ugha curk] fgUnw loZlk/kkj.k ds n`f"Vdks.k lsA tgk¡ rd izes esa /kks[ks dh ckr gS ;k tcjnLrh ^^Q¡lkus** dh ckr gS] gj /keZ esa ,slk djus okys gSAa gj rjg ds mnkgj.k ekStnw gSAa fgUnw yM+ds }kjk fgUnw yM+dh ls /kks[kk] fgUnw yM+ds }kjk fdlh nwljs /keZ dh yM+dh ls /kks[kk] xSj fgUnw yM+ds }kjk xSj fgUnw yM+dh ls /kks[kk vkSj xSj fgUnw yM+ds }kjk fgUnw yM+dh ls /kks[kkA gj rjg ds /keZ vk/kkfjr fj'rksa esa gesa bZekunkjh csbeZ kuh nksuksa fey tkrs gS]a [kq'kh ds fj'rs Hkh feyrs gSa vkSj nq[k o fgalk ls Hkjiwj Hkh] pkgas og ,d gh /keZ dk tksMk+ gks ;k fofHkUu /keksaZ dkA fj'rksa dh bZekunkjh vkSj le> ,d cM+k eqnn~ k gS lHkh ds fy,] gj /keZ ds balku ds fy, vkSj bldh ppkZ HkM+dkus ds fy, ugha cfYd rlYyh ls xaHkhjrk iwod Z gksuh pkfg,A ysfdu ^^yo tsgkn** dk 'kksj epkus okyksa dk rks ,ts.Mk gh dqN vkSj gSA os fdlh Hkh eqnn~ s dks u rks le>uk pkgrs gSa vkSj u gh mlds izfr xaHkhj gksuk pkgrs gSAa lek/kku rks og fcYdqy Hkh ugha pkgrsA lek/kku gks tk,xk rks uQjr dh jktuhfr dk vk/kkj fQj D;k gksxk\ fpark dh ckr ;g gS fd iwjk iz'kklu vkSj jktuhfr ds nwljs /kM+s bl rjg ds QwV Mkyus okys vkSj fgald uQjr QSykus okys yksxksa dks iwjh NwV fn, gq, gSa vkSj blds ifj.kke Lo:i gksus okyh cjcknh dh ijokg fd, fcuk ekSu cSBs gS]a ;g ckr fd ,sls 'kSrkuksa dk izpkj vke turk Hkh xys mrkj jgh gS] ;gh fn[kkuk gS fd gekjk yksdra= vHkh Hkh fdruk dkxth gS] fd gekjh ekufldrk esa yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa dk vHkh Hkh fdruk vHkko gSA bl fujk'kktud eatj ds ckotwn og pht ftls izes dgsa ;k b'd ;k yo] #dsxh rks ughaA ftl rjg thou ugh #dsxk] le; ugh #dsxk] Bhd mlh rjg b'd ;k yo #dsxk rks ughaA yM+ds yM+fd;k¡ b'd djrs jgsxa s D;ksfa d ogk¡ thou gS] ogk¡ [kwclwjr vglkl gSA blds f[kykQ uQjr QSykuk vkSj tqYe djuk rks vklku gS ysfdu bls jksduk vklku ugha gSA cdkSy xkfyc& b'd ij tksj ugha] gS ;s oks vkfr'k xkfyc fd yxk;s u yxs] vkSj cq>k;s u cq>As ** eksckby % 09335905337 (14)
bfrgkl dk la?khdj.k &vfuy ;kno ubZ ljdkj vkus ds ckn vdkneh {ks= esa lcls Rofjr vkSj dsfUnzr geyk bfrgkl ij gqvk gS] D;ksfa d 'kkld vkSj fotsrk bfrgkl dks ryokj&cand w ls vf/kd dkjxj gfFk;kj ekurs gSAa fdlh Hkh lekt dh ekufldrk cny nsus esa bfrgkl dh cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gS] blfy, gj 'kkld vius vuqdy w bfrgkl fy[kokus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA eksnh ljdkj us j.kuhfr ds rgr bldh 'kq:vkr dj nh gSA Hkkjr esa bfrgkl vuql/a kku vkSj bfrgkl ys[ku dh loksPZ p laLFkk Hkkjrh; ,sfrgkfld vuql/a kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZlh,pvkj½ ds ps;jeSu okbZ0 lqn'kZu jko dh fu;qfDr bl j.kuhfr dk igyk dne gSA dkydkfV;k fo'ofo|ky; esa bfrgkl foHkkx ds ize[q k jgs lqn'kZu jko us 2007 esa fy[ks x, ,d ys[k&^bf.M;u dkLV flLVe% vjhvizt s y* ds dkj.k fookn esa jgsA bl ys[k esa mUgksua s fy[kk gS fd ^^tkfr O;oLFkk izkphu dky esa cgqr vPNs <ax ls dk;Z dj jgh Fkh vkSj gesa fdlh Hkh i{k ls f'kdk;r ugha feyrhA bl O;oLFkk dks vDlj 'kks"kd lkekftd O;oLFkk dgk tkrk gS] ftlds tfj, lÙkk/kkjh oxZ us vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkf/kiR; cuk;k gSA ysfdu og xyr /kkj.kk gSA** bfrgkl ys[ku dks oSKkfudrk vkSj oLrqfu"Brk iznku djus ds mn~n's ; ls 1972 esa LFkkfir vkbZlh,pvkj ds ps;jeSu fu;qDr gksus ds ckn okbZ0 lqn'kZu jko us vaxt sz h if=dk vkmVyqd dks ,d lk{kkRdkj fn;k] ¼21 tqykbZ vad es½a tks bfrgkl ds izfr mudh lksp vkSj fopkj/kkjk izLrqr djrh gSA bl ys[k esa vkmVyqd dks fn, lk{kkRdkj ds lkjka'k dks fo'ysf"kr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS& ^Hkkjrh; ifjn`';* esa bfrgkl&ys[ku& okbZ0 lqn'kZu jko dk ekuuk gS fd bfrgkl dk ys[ku ^Hkkjrh; ifjn`';* esa gksuk pkfg,A vc rd dk bfrgkl&ys[ku okeiaFk vkSj ik'pkR; fo}kuksa }kjk fd;k x;k gSA tksfd Hkzked gSA oLrqr% fdlh Hkh ns'k dk bfrgkl nqfu;k ds bfrgkl dk ,d fgLlk gksrk gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
bfrgkl dks eqYd dh lhek js[kkvksa esa dSn djuk eqf'dy gh ugha cfYd vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, ?kkrd Hkh gksrk gSA fiNys N% n'kdksa esa bfrgkl us ,d fo"k; ds :i esa mYys[kuh; izxfr dh gS] [kkl djds ^fookfnr ;k Hkzked bfrgkl* dk lgh psgjk mtkxj gqvk gSA lhM~l vkWQ ihl vUrjkZ"Vªh; f'kfoj tSlh laLFkk dk mn; gqvk gS rkfd vkus okyh ihf<+;k¡ ^lgh bfrgkl* dks tku ldsaA blh rtZ ij Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds ;qok bfrgkldkjksa us ^n fgLVªh izkt s Ds V* uke ls ,d laLFkk cukbZ gS ftldk dke gS Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds ijLij fojks/kh bfrgkl ys[ku dks mtkxj djukA rkfd bls i<+dj yksxksa ds Hkhrj ,d izfØ;k 'kq: gks vkSj dfFkr :i ls LFkkfir fd, mu rF;ksa ij langs djuk 'kq: djsa tks mUgsa Hkzked yxrs gSAa ijUrq vkbZlh,pvkj ds funs'kd egksn; us bfrgkl dks lhekvksa esa dSn dj ysus dk rqxydh Qjeku tkjh dj fn;k gSA bfrgkl ys[ku dks ysdj nf{k.kiaFkh fopkj/kkjk dh fpark ubZ ugha gSA iwoZ ekuo lalk/ku ea=h jgs MkW0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us 30 fnlEcj 2001 esa ^n fgUnw* esa fy[kk fd& ^^bl ns'k dks nks izdkj ds vkradokn dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ,d gS ^ckSf)d vkradokn* tks ns'k esa /khes tgj dh rjg QSyk gqvk gS] tks okeiaFkh bfrgkldkjksa }kjk ^Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds xyr izLrqrhdj.k* dh otg ls LFkkfir gqvk gS vkSj og ljgn ikj vkradokn ls dgha T;knk ?kkrd gSA** oLrqr% bfrgkl ds lcls djhc igqp ¡ us okys bfrgkldkj ds Åij okeiaFk dk BIik yxkdj nf{k.kiaFkh vkSj ^jk"Vªoknh* yksx bfrgkl cks/k dks nck nsuk pkgrs gSAa rkfd ftl ^jk"Vªokn* dh vkx esa os viuh jksfV;k¡ lsd a jgs gS]a ml ij loky u [kM+k gks ldsA bfrgkl dk iquyZ s[ku& bfrgkl ds iquyZ[s ku ij iwNs x, ,d loky ds mÙkj esa lqn'kZu jko us dgk fd ^og lR; ds Qkyksoj gSAa * vkSj ^lR;* lkeus vkuk pkfg,A jko lkgc ds bl tokc ls fnlEcj&2014
Li"V gS fd ^lR;* ds uke ij ,d ckj fQj ls ^bfrgkl dk Hkxokdj.k* fd;k tk,xkA og iwjh izfØ;k fgUnqRo vkSj jk"Vªokn ds dysoj esa gekjs lkeus vk,xhA ujsUnz eksnh us ftl rjg ls viuh 385 ^Hkkjr fot; jSfy;ks*a esas jk"Vªokn dk ukjk cqyna fd;k] og teZu jk"Vªokn ^esjk jk"Vª lgh ;k xyr ijUrq lcls vPNk* ls jÙkh Hkj de ugha gSA ijUrq bfrgkl ds fy, ;g csgn ?kkrd gksxk tSlk fd ,fjd gkWClckWe us lVhd lq>k;k gS fd jk"Vªokn bfrgkl ds fy, vQhe tSlk gSA oLrqr% bfrgkl ys[ku fQj ls lkEiznkf;d bfrgkl ys[ku dh rjQ eqM+ jgk gSA tsEl fey }kjk ^bfrgkl foHkktu* ds vkSfpR; dks lqn'kZu jko th lgh lkfcr djuk pkgrs gSa fd izkphu Hkkjr ¼fgUnwdky½ Hkkjrh; lH;rk dk Lof.kZe dky Fkk vkSj e/;dkyhu Hkkjr ¼eqfLyedky½ jk"Vª vkSj lH;rk ds fo?kVu vkSj fo/oal dk dky FkkA nf{k.kiaFkh fopkj/kkjk bldh izcy leFkZd jgh gS rHkh rks ns'k ds iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us laln esa 9 twu dks vfHkHkk"k.k esa dgk fd& ^^dqN ckrksa esa ckjg lkS lkyksa dh xqykeh gesa ijs'kku djrh gSA** og 1200 o"kksaZ dh xqykeh vkf[kj fdl rjQ b'kkjk djrh gS\ xkSjryc gS fd ;g /kkj.kk ;g LFkkfir djrh gS fd 711 bZ0 esa fla/kq ij vjcksa dk vkØe.k vkSj mlds ckn ^rqdhZ 'kklu* dh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ds fy, xqykeh FkhA vc bfrgkl iquyZ[s ku ds uke ij fQj ls jk"Vªuk;d vkSj [kyuk;dksa dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk,xkA ,sfrgkfld lzkrs cuke ^dysfDVo eseksjh* izkphu bfrgkl ys[ku esa jko ds vuqlkj vc ^dysfDVo eseksjh* dks izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA bfrgkl ds izkFkfed vkSj f}rh;d lzkrs ksa dks rk[k ij j[kdj vc fdaonafr;ksa vkSj xkFkkvksa dks vk/kkj ekuk tk,xkA ,d rjQ bfrgkl iqjkuh ?kVukvks]a oLrqvksa dh izekf.kdrk dks fl) djus ds fy, dbZ oSKkfud midj.kksa o izfØ;kvksa ls ySl gqvk gS] ogha nwljh rjQ Hkkjr ds bfrgkl 'kks/k ds loksPZ p laLFkku ds (15)
ps;jeSu ^dysfDVo eseksjh* dh ckr dj jgs gSAa oLrqr% ^dysfDVo eseksjh* vkSj dqN ugha cfYd cgql[a ;dokn dh ,d vfHkO;fDr gksxh tks ;g LFkkfir djus esa lQy gksxh fd jktk n'kjFk ds ckn ^'kCnHksnh ck.k* fnYyh dk vafre ^fgUnw 'kkld* gsew vkSj i`Fohjkt pkSgku pykrs FksA lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh izekf.kr dj nsxh fd eq0 xkSjh dks i`Fohjkt us ^'kCnHksnh ck.k* ls ekj fxjk;kA ;g lR; gS fd bfrgkl ys[ku esa xkFkkvksa vkSj fdaonafr;ksa dh Hkwfedk dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk gS ijUrq ftl ^dysfDVo eseksjh* dh ckr lqn'kZu jko th dj jgs gSa og fgUnqRo dk efgek eaMu gh gSA ftl rjg ls ^tuHkkoukvksa dh larfq "V* ds uke ij Qk¡lh dh ltk lquk;h tk jgh gS] mldh rjQ vc ^dysfDVo eseksjh* ds uke ij bfrgkl dks nQu djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk,xhA izkphu bfrgkl vkSj ^egkHkkjr izkstsDV* lqn'kZu jko th us ^egkHkkjr izkt s Ds V* uked ,d 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj mudk ekuuk gS fd egkHkkjr vkSj jkek;.k nksuksa lR; ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gSAa blds fy, cdk;nk frfFk fu/kkZj.k dk Hkh dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA bu nksuksa egkdkO;ksa dks ysdj ,d bfrgkldkj ds lkeus eq[;r% nks leL;k gksrh gS&igyk bu egkdkO;ksa dh ifo=rk vkSj nwljk vkLFkk vkSj bfrgkl esa QdZ u dj ikukA izfl) bfrgkldkj jksfeyk Fkkij dk ekuuk gS fd ^^vkt bfrgkl dks vkLFkk ij ugha cfYd xgu vUos"k.k ij vk/ kkfjr gksuk gksxkA** ijUrq D;k ge lqn'kZu jko ls vkLFkk ls brj lkspus dh mEehn dj ldrs gS]a ftUgksua s vius lk{kkRdkj esa vius vki dks flQZ fgUnw gh ugha dgk cfYd ;g Hkh tksMk+ fd os czkºe.k Hkh gSAa izk;% dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjrh;ksa esa bfrgklcks/k fcYdqy ugha gksrkA oLrqr% bfrgkl cnykoksa dk ,d nLrkost gS] ijUrq Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa okbZ0 lqn'kZu jko ljh[ks O;fDr;ksa dh Hkjekj jgh gS tks izfrxkeh jgs gSa vkSj lekt dks fLFkj cuk;s j[kus esa ;dhu j[krs gSAa jkek;.k ;k egkHkkjr tSls egkdkO; lekt dks le>us ds ,d lzkrs gks ldrs gaAS ijUrq
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vk¡[k can djds ;g eku ysuk fd egkHkkjr ;k jkek;.k ds lkjs ik= ,sfrgkfld gS]a xyr gh ugha cfYd ?kkrd gSA jksfeyk Fkkij dk ekuuk gS] ^^;fn vkius r; dj fy;k gS fd og jke gS ftlus /keZ dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] rc vkidks fl) djuk iM+x s k fd og cq)] bZlk vkSj eksgEen lkgc dh rjg gh ,sfrgkfld :i ls vfLrRo esa FkkA ^egkHkkjr izkt s Ds V* oLrqr% ;gh lkfcr djuk pkgrk gS rkfd /keZ ds vk/kkj ij gh ^Hkkjrh; xqykeh* dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, eqlyekukas vkSj bZlkb;ksa dks ckgjh lkfcr fd;k tk ldsA iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us rks igys gh ?kksf"kr dj j[kk gS fd Hkkjr fgUnqvkas ds fy, ^lqjf{kr LFkku* gksxk] vkf[kj bls dksbZ rdZ pkfg, ukA jke dh v;ks/;k v;ks/;k ij iwNs x, ,d loky ds tokc esa lqn'kZu jko th us dgk fd ;fn jke dk tUe v;ks/;k esa ugha gqvk rks dgk¡ gqvk\ oLrqr% lqn'kZu jko th bfrgkl ds tfj;s v;ks/;k dks jke dh tUeHkwfe cukus dh dok;n esa tqM+ tk,xsa vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ?kks"k.kk&i= esa 'kkfey jkeeafnj eqík dk lao/S kkfud gy fudkydj eafnj fuekZ.k ds lius dks gdhdr esa cnyus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'k djsxAas izkphu dky esa NqvkNwr ugha Fkh izkphu dky dk efgek e.Mu djus okys lqn'kZu jko us Li"V dgk gS fd izkphu dky essa NqvkNwr vfLrRo esa ugha FkhA 2007 esa fy[ks vius ys[k esa Hkh ^tkfr&izFkk* dks Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk ldkjkRed i{k ekurs gq, fy[kk gS fd izkphu dky dh tkfr O;oLFkk esa fdlh Hkh oxZ dks fdlh ls f'kdk;r ugha FkhA ;fn lqn'kZu jko ds }kjk tkjh ^dysfDVo eseksjh* dks lgh ekuk tk, rks dbZ loky blds rF; dks vkbZuk fn[kkus ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrs gSAa tSl& s ;fn egkHkkjr vFkok jkek;.k ds le; NqvkNwr ugha Fkh rks y{e.k us 'kcjh dk csj D;ksa ugha [kk;k\ riLoh gksrs gq, Hkh jke us 'kacwd dh gR;k D;ksa dh\ ,dyO; ls fuyZTtrkiwod Z v¡xBw k dSls vkSj D;ksa ek¡xk x;kA xkSjryc gS fd viuh vrhrxzLrrk ds otg ls lqn'kZu th bu lkjh xkFkkvksa dks utj fnlEcj&2014
vankt dj fn, gksx a As vrhrxzLrrk ,d lgt izof` Ùk gS] eq[;r% vlgk; cus vdeZ.; yksxksa dhA nf{k.kiaFkh fopkj/kkjk ;gha ekj [kk tkrh gS] tc ogh ^Lof.kZe dky* dh ckr djrh gS vkSj tc loky o.kZO;oLFkk ;k tkfrokn ij mB tkrk gS rks lkjk bfrgkl cks/k ikjykSfddrk vkSj fu;frokn esa rCnhy gks tkrk gSA tkfrHksn ds loky ij vius lk{kkRdkj esa okbZ0 lqn'kZu us dgk fd fo'okfe= us nfyr ds ?kj dqÙks dk ekal [kk;k FkkA lqn'kZu jko lkgc blds tfj, ;g fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa fd nfyr dqÙkk [kkrk Fkk] ijUrq D;k muesa ;g fgEer gS fd vk;ksaZ ds xksek¡l [kkus ds izekf.kd rF;ksa dks og Lohdkj djsAa bfrgkl cuke /keZ bfrgkl lk{;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS ogha /keZ vkLFkk dk fo"k; gSA ijUrq lqn'kZu jko lkgc flQZ vkLFkkoku O;fDr gh ugha cfYd vlfg".kq Hkh gSAa rHkh rks lukru /keZ dh cM+kbZ djrs&djrs jko lkgc us ;gk¡ rd nkok dj fn;k gS fd lukru /keZ loZJ"s B /keZ gSA lkFk gh lkFk bLyke dks fo/oald /keZ crk;k gS fd e/;dky esa fdl rjg ls mUgksua s eafnjksa dks uqdlku igqp ¡ k;kA bfrgklcks/k dh bruh fNNyh tkudkjh j[kus okys jko lkgc dks irk gksuk pkfg, fd rqdksaZ ls igys Hkh Hkkjr esa fgUnw 'kkldks us ,d nwljs ds eafnjksa dks rksMk+ Fkk] D;ksfa d eafnj 'kkld dh izfr"Bk gqvk djrs FksA vr% ;g dguk fd flQZ eqlyekuksa us eafnj rksMs+ ;g cpdkuk ckr gSA e/; dky esa eafnjkas dk rksMk+ tkuk eq[;r% vkfFkZd dkj.k Fkk u fd /kkfeZd dkj.kA [kSj 1972 eaas LFkkfir vkbZlh,pvkj ds igys ps;jeSu izk0s jke'kj.k 'kekZ ds lkFk bjQku gchc] lO;lkph HkV~Vkpk;Z ds ^bfrgkl cks/k* dks nksjkgs ij [kM+k dj fn;k x;k gSA D;ksfa d lqn'kZu jko us bfrgkl dh /kkjk dks ^bfrgkl tks gS* ls ^bfrgkl tks gks ldrk gS* dh rjQ eksMu+ s dk iz;kl fd;k gSA fQygky lekt vkSj ljdkjksa dks ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ;fn ge vrhr ij fiLrkSy ls xksyh pyk,¡xas rks vkus okyk Hkfo"; ge ij rksi ls xksys nkxsxkA eks0 09454292339 (16)
lkekftd dk;Z Ø e
tu fodkl dh iq[rk vk/kkjf'kyk,¡ &dey u;u dkcjk Hkkjr esa fodkl] lkoZtfud uhfr;ksa] jktdkt rFkk yksd dY;k.k vkfn fo"k;ksa ds ckjs esa lksp dqN xgjh folaxfr;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA mldk ,d cgq/kk utj vkus okyk i{k gS vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd i{kksa dks vyx&vyx djds] dHkh dHkkj rks fojks/kh ;k izfr}a}h :i esa ns[kukA bl izo`fRr dk urhtk gS fd vkfFkZd fodkl ;k dY;k.k dks lkekftd fodkl ;k dY;k.k ls vyx djds ns[kk vkSj is'k fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl dks izkFkfedrk nh x;h gSA /kkj.kk gSa fd vkfFkZd fodkl ,d rks lkekftd fodkl dk jkLrk [kksysxk] nwljs vkfFkZd fodkl ¼;kuh Å¡ph] lEiw.kZ rFkk izfr O;fDr jk"Vªh; vk;½ ds Å¡ps vkSj rsth ls c<+rs Lrj ds dkj.k jktdh; jktLo ;k vkenuh dk Å¡pk Lrj lqyHk gks ik,xkA bl vk/kkj ij jkT; lkekftd lsokvksa lqfo/ kkvks]a lqj{kk dh miyC/krk esa rsth ls btkQk dj ik,xkA bl rjg ekuk x;k fd ,d vksj futh Å¡ph vkenuh rFkk nwljh vksj jkT; }kjk nh xbZ lkekftd lsokvksa dk rsth ls izlkj lkjs ns'k ds lkekftd fodkl dks yxkrkj ubZ Å¡pkb;k¡ nsrk jgsxkA bl rjg ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k fd vkfFkZd fodkl lkekftd fodkl dk jkLrk Hkh iz'kLr djrk gSA ifj.kke Lo:i fodkl ds bu nks i{kksa ;k igywvksa esa dksbZ ewyHkwr ;k nwjxkeh vUrjfojks/k ugha ekuk x;kA Hkkjr dh ik¡p lkyk fodkl ;kstukvksa vkSj lkykuk ctVksa ij bl lksp dh xgjh Nki fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ge vktknh ds lkr n'kd iwjs djus tk jgs gSAa fodkl j.kuhfr] ;kstukvks]a vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa ds dkj.k vkt Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr esa dM+os ehBs] lhfer rFkk O;kid QSyko okys ifjorZuksa ds lR; dks >qByk;k ugha tk ldrk gSA gj lky ctV nj ctV dqN ubZ vkfFkZd lkekftd uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dk ,d feJ.k ns'k esa ykxw fd;k tkrk gSA vkerkSj ij bu uhfr;ksa vkSj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk esa dsUnzh; rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa dh Hkwfedk dk lk>k vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA jkT; ljdkjksa ds dkeks& a uhfr;ksa esa ftl rjg fHkUurk utj vkrh gS] mlh rjg dsUnz }kjk Hkh vius lalk/kuksa ds izknsf'kd vkoaVu esa ,d lhek rd xSj cjkcjh dk iqV lkQ utj vkrk gSA vkoaVu esa lcls cM+h xaHkhj rFkk vuqfpr vlekurk xk¡oksa rFkk 'kgjksa ds chp ns[kh tkrh gSA fdUrq ns'k us vc rd ;g ns[kk gS fd ,d vksj tgk¡ Hkkjr dh cgqvk;keh fofo/krk vkSj fo"kerk,¡ c<+ jgh gSa] rks nwljh vksj dqy feykdj fodkl bu nksuksa iSekuksa ij dkQh ukdkQh Hkh jgk gSA bl fLFkfr dks le>us dh dksf'k'kksa dk igyk fcUnq gesa ;g utj vkrk gS fd vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl dks vyx vyx le>uk vokLrfod gSA lkFk gh vkfFkZd fodkl dh oS'kk[kh idM+ dj lkekftd fodkl dh vksj c<+ ldus dh ifjdYiuk ls lkekftd thou ds nksuksa gh igyw vkgr gq, gSAa [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bl fcyxko ds vlj esa vkfFkZd rjDdh dks iz/kkur% izfr O;fDr jk"Vªh; vk; ds :i esa ns[kk x;k gS vk;ds lekt ds fofHkUu rcdks]a lewgks]a oxksZa esa U;k;iw.kZ vkSj leqfpr forj.k dh bruh ?kksj mis{kk dh xbZ fd forj.k dh fo"kerk ds foLr`r gksrs fo"k dks Hkh f'kjks/kk;Z dj fy;k x;kA okLro esa ;g lEiUu vkSj l'kDr yksxksa ds {kqnz vkSj laØh.kZ fgrksa vkSj yksHk dh osnh ij djksM+ksa ukxfjdksa dh dbZ ihf<+;ksa dh U;wure ekuoh; t:jrksa dh vkgqfr nsus tSlk nq"deZ lkfcr gksrk tk jgk gSA lu~ 1990 rd lkekftd 'kfDr] {kerkvks]a izHkko vkSj lEifRr ij vR;f/kd vkf/kiR; tek;s rcdksa dks vkfFkZd ,dkaxh fodkl dh ckxMksj nsrs gq, Hkh mu ij yksdrkaf=d jkT; dk usr`Ro vius egkorh mRrjnkf;Ro dk vadq'k j[kus dh dksf'k'kksa esa yxk jgkA bu iz;klksa dks vlQy djus ds ckn rks lu~ 1990 ds ckn 'kfDr lEifRr ds 'kh"kZLFk fnlEcj&2014
rcdksa us lkekftd fodkl dks iwjh rjg gkfl;s ij Mky fn;kA jksVh] diM+k] edku dh ekax v/kj esa yVd xbZA vc fctyh ikuh] lM+d Hkh vkUnksyuksa ds eqnn~ s cu x,A f'k{kk] LokLF;] jkstxkj] iks"k.k] LoPNrk ds cnys egkuxjksa esa rsth ls c<+rh jk"Vªh; vk; lEiUuksa ds vjeku jkT; ds dsUnz cu x,A nslh ijnslh dEifu;ksa ds gkFkksa esa vHkwriwoZ dsUnzhdj.k gqvk fdUrq u rks jktdh; jktLo vuqikr c<+ ik;k vkSj u gh mldk lkekftd fodkl ds fy, vkoaVu c<+kA fujis{k :i ls lkekftd dkeksa ds fy, /ku c<+k;k x;k fdUrq jktdks"kh; vkoaVu o`f)eku vkenuh] mlds Lo:i] mlls tqMh+ rduhdks]a izc/a ku O;oLFkk] mlesa c<+rs lsokvksa ds vuqikr vkSj mlls tqMh+ futhdj.k izfØ;k vkfn ds pyrs nfyrksa] oafprksa] vkfnokfl;ksa rFkk iznfw "kr lekos'ku ds f'kdkjksa vkfn dh fLFkfr cnrj gksrh xbZA ldy] okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; esa fo'o esa rhljs uEcj ij vk;k Hkkjr ekuo fodkl ds rqyukRed izfrekuksa dh dlkSVh ij fo'o esa 134osa ik;nku ij vk fVdkA vc rks vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd lq/kkj nksukssa ij xzg.k yx x;k gS] tkfgj gS ntZuksa lqUnj xqynLrksa uqek ukSdj'kkgh rFkk usrkvks]a NqVHkS¸;ksa dh tekr }kjk fu;af=r lapkfyr dk;ZØe vius ?kksf"kr edlnksa ls nwj HkVdrs x;sA ;q)ksa esa e/;dkfyd lsukvksa }kjk dh xbZ ywV dh rjg vc ljdkjh veyk vkSj jktuSfrd nyky nksuksa gkFkksa lkekftd fodkl ds fy, ckaVh x;h jkf'k dks cVksj jgs gSAa eujsxk] f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj] jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku] vkokl ;kstuk,¡ ftUgsa lPps fodkl iFk ls HkVds jktuhfrKksa ds uke ij izpkfjr djuk csgn ?kfV;k vyksdrkaf=d etkd gSA [kk| vf/kdkj] vkfn vius ?kksf"kr mn~n's ;ksa ds cjDl iwjh rjg ckSus gSAa vr% lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa ds chp dh nhokjksa dks fxjkdj lexz] lokZx a h.k] loZ lekos'kh] lkekftd fodkl uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dk Jh x.ks'k gksuk pkfg,A vkfFkZd] (17)
rduhdh] izknsf'kd xzkeh.k] 'kgjh vkfn lHkh izdkj ds fodkl vkil esa ,d nwljs ls vyx&vyx ugha fd, tk ldrsA blh rjg f'k{kk] lqiks"k.k] LokLF;] LoPNrk] efgykvks]a cPpks& a o`)ksa dh t:jrksa dks laHkkyrh lkekftd lqj{kk lsok,¡ vkfn Hkh ,d iwjs leosr iSdst ds :i esa ,d fuf'pr le; lhek esa lcdks vkSj dsoy uke fn[kkÅ ugha i;kZIr ek=k esa miyC/k djkus dh xkjaVh gh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl dh ,d cj.k gqbZ xaxk ;equk dks lnuhjk :i esa izokfgr dj ldrh gSA bu ppkZvksa esa vkadM+ksa dh [ksrh mxkuk tu psruk vkSj vf/kdkjksa ds fy, tw>us dh rS;kjh ds :i esa fujFkZd gh lkfcr gksrh gSA vHkh gkfy;k pquko esa fdl rjg bu dkxth dk;ZØeksa vkSj vke vkneh dh dYiuk ls dkslksa nwj eksVs&eksVs djksM+ksa vjcksa dh jkf'k;ksa dks c[kkurs vkadM+s izHkkoghu lkfcr gq, ;g crkus dh t:jr ugha gSA dsUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa ds fofHkUu lkekftd lsokvksa ij jktLo [kpZ lu~ 1990&91 esa dbZ gtkj djksM+ :i;ksa ds yxHkx FkkA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
egaxkbZ] tula[;k o`f)] ubZ lsokvksa vkfn ds pyrs ;g [kpZ lu~ 2012&13 esa yxHkx 105 yk[k djksM+ :i;s vuqekfur gSA ;fn ;g djhc l=g xq.kk o`f) dqN xq.kkRed cnyko dk ladrs nsrh rks Hkkjr ds lkekftd ifjn`'; dk dk;kdYi gks x;k gksrkA vr% vlyh dlkSfV;k¡ gSa&,d vYidky esa bu lsokvksa dh xq.koRrk c<+kdj mUgsa xkjaVh lfgr loZ lqyHk djuh] nwljs bu lsokvksa dh izfr mi;ksxdrkZ i;kZIr ek=k rFkk rhljs bu lsokvksa dh yksxksa dh fofHkUu t:jrksa ds vuq:i mi;qDrrkA ;fn ,slk fd;k tkrk gS rks vkfFkZd izxfr ds lkFk lkFk lkekftd fodkl dh xkM+h Hkh py iM+xs hA fdUrq bu lc lkekftd lsokvksa dh t:jr la;qDr :i ls gksrh gS vkSj budh miyC/krk lcls igyh izkFkfedrk ds :i esa gekjs lk<+s N% yk[k xk¡oksa ds fy, gksuh pkfg,A buesa dqN dh vuqiyC/krk ckdh dh lsokvksa dh izHkko'khyrk ?kVk nsrh gS vkSj gekjs ukxfjdksa dks nq"izHkkO;rk xzflr cuk nsrh gSA bu fnuksa yksxksa dh mEehnksa dk c;ku vPNs fnuksa ds bUrtkj ds :i esa gks
fnlEcj&2014
jgk gSA vr% vkt ds xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds lkekftd fodkl ds ,ts.Ms ds uhps crk, x, ckjgksa fcUnqvksa ij ,d lkFk iDdk] iq[rk] rhu lkyksa esa iwjk gksus okyk dk;ZØe ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl 10 tqykbZ dks gekjs ns'k ds 70 izfr'kr xzkeh.k dsUnz vkSj jkT;ksa ds ctV ls }kn'k fu;kerksa ds ,d lexz iSdst dh izrh{kk djsaxsA ;s gSa %& 1- lkjs xk¡o esa ukfy;ksa vkSj ikuh dh fudkl O;oLFkk ;qDr iDdh lM+dAsa 2- eq[; ckgjh lM+d ls tksM+rh lM+dA 3- 'kkSpky; 4is;ty 5- izkFkfed Ldwy Hkou 6- fpfdRlk vkSj LokLF; dsUnz 7- iapk;r ds fu;a=.k esa iDdk xksnke 8- iapk;r dk dEI;wVj;qDr n¶rjA 9- pkjkxkg 10- ÅtkZ vkiwfrZ O;oLFkkA 11 cSd a 12- lkoZtfud lHkk LFky vkSj [ksy dk eSnku ftlls fd tc ge vktknh dh 70oha t;arh euk jgs gksa rc lkjk Hkkjr bu ukxfjd lqfo/kkvksa lsokvksa ;qDr gks tk, rks gekjk LojkT; jkejkT; dh uhao Mky nsxkA eksckby% 09013504389
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Hkktik dk nfyr çse vFkkZr nfyrksa dk czkã.khdj.k fiNys yksdlHkk pquko ls igys Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us dbZ nfyr usrkvksa tSls jke foykl ikloku vkSj jkenkl vBkoys ds lkFk xBtksM+ fd;k FkkA ml us mfnr jkt dks viuh ikVhZ esa 'kkfey djds nfyrksa esa viuh ?kql iSB c<+kbZ FkhA pquko ifj.kke ls fl) gqvk fd blesa mls vk'kkrhr lQyrk feyh FkhA mÙkj çns'k esa rks og lHkh 18 vkjf{kr lhVsa thr xbZ FkhA blls çksRlkfgr gksdj vkSj orZeku mipqukoksa ds eísutj ml us nfyrksa dks vkdf"kZr djus dk vfHk;ku rst dj fn;k gSA bl gsrq mlus dbZ j.kuhfr;k¡ viukbZ gSaA igyh j.kuhfr mudh fgUnw igpku dks mHkkjus dh gS vkSj mUgsa cM+s fgUnw lewg dk fgLlk cukus dh gSA blds fy, mlus jktuhfr ds laçnk;hdj.k dh çfØ;k ds varxZr nfyrksa dks eqlyekuksa ls yM+kus dh uhfr viukbZ gSA mlus nfyrksa ds eqlyekuksa ds lkFk lkekU; fooknksa dks fgUnw&eqfLye >xM+s dk jax nsus dk dke fd;k gSA mÙkj çns'k pquko ds ckn fgUnw&eqfLye Vdjko dh ?kVukvksa esa ls yxHkx 70 ?kVuk,¡ nfyr eqfLye Vdjko dh FkhaA bu esa eq[; eqjknkckn ftys ds dkaB xk¡o dh ykmM Lihdj okyh ?kVuk] lgkjuiqj esa fl[k& eqfLye Qlkn dh ?kVuk Fkh] ftl esa fgUnqvksa dh rjQ ls lc ls vf/kd nfyr gh fxj¶rkj gq, Fks rFkk vU; nfyr yM+dh vkSj eqfLye yM+dk ;k eqfLye yM+dh vkSj nfyr yM+dk okyh ?kVuk,¡ 'kkfey gSAa bl çdkj de ls de mÙkj çns'k esa rks Hkktik us fgUnw eqfLye Qlkn ds ekeyksa esa nfyrksa dks fgUnw i{k dk ,d çeq[k fgLlk cuk fy;k gSA blls igys Hkh Hkktik ckYehfd;ks]a [kfVdksa vkSj tkVoksa dk fgUnw&eqfLye Qlkn esa bLrseky djrh jgh gSA Hkktik us nfyrksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, nw l jk gfFk;kj muds czkã.khdj.k dk viuk;k gSA blds }kjk ml us mu nfyr mitkfr;ksa esa viuh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
?kqliSB c<+kbZ gS tks vHkh Hkh dêj fgUnw gSa vkSj nfyrksa dh cM+h mitkfr;ksa ds fojks/k esa jgrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij mÙkj çns'k esa pekj@tkVo nfyrksa dh lc ls cM+h mitkfr gS vkSj iklh] ckYehfd] /kksch vkSj [kfVd NksVh mitkfr;k¡ gaSA ijEijk ls ;g NksVh mitkfr;k¡ pekj@tkVo mitkfr ls çfrLi/kkZ vkSj çfrjks/k esa jgh gSAa blhfy, ;s mitkfr;k¡ jktuSfrd rkSj ij Hkh bl cM+h mitkfr ls çfrLi/kkZ esa jgh gSaA clik dk lc ls cM+k vk/kkj pekj@tkVo mitkfr jgh gS vkSj ;g NksVh mitkfr;k¡ clik ds lkFk FkksMh+ gn rd gh tqMh FkhaA ;g mitkfr;k¡ clik ls çfrfØ;k esa Hkktik vFkok lektoknh ikVhZ ds lkFk jgh gSaA nfyrksa ds lkekftd foHkktu dk vlj mu ds jktuSfrd tqMk+ o ij Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mÙkj çns'k esa fiNys fo/kku lHkk pquko esa ;g mi tkfr;k¡ lik dh rjQ xbZ Fkha vkSj ek;korh ls #"V gks dj pekj@tkVo oksVj Hkh lik dh rjQ x, FksA iwoZ esa dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik Hkh bu tkfr;ksa dks lhfer lhek esa viuh ikVhZ esa lekfgr djus esa lQy jgh gSaA ek;korh dh xyr uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k bu mitkfr;ksa esa ;g /kkj.kk iui xbZ Fkh fd clik dsoy pekjksa@tkVoksa dh ikVhZ gS vkSj bl dk ykHk dsoy mUgha rd lhfer gSA bl vkjksi esa dkQh lPpkbZ Hkh gSA vr% ;s mi tkfr;k¡ clik dh txg nwljh ikfVZ;ksa esa viuk LFkku <w¡<+rh jgh gSa vkSj b/kj clik ls yxHkx vyxko esa pyh xbZ gSa] ftl dk [kkfe;ktk ek;korh dks 2012 vkSj 2014 ds pquko esa Hkqxruk iM+kA ;gh fLFkfr fjifCydu ikVhZ vkWQ bafM;k ds le; esa FkhA ns'k ds nwljs jkT;ksa esa Hkh blh çdkj dk lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd foHkktu gSA egkjk"Vª esa egkj nfyrksa dh lc ls cM+h mitkfr gS vkSj pEHkkj vkSj <sM NksVh mitkfr;k¡ gSaA ogk¡ ij mlh çdkj dk lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd foHkktu gSA vkU/kz çns'k esa Hkh ekyk vkSj ekfnxk esa lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd foHkktu gSA dukZVd esa Hkh ,slk fnlEcj&2014
&,l-vkj-nkjkiq j h gh mitkfr c¡Vokjk gSA Hkktik dh bu mitkfr;ksa esa dkQh le; ls iSB jgh gSA nfyrksa ds bl jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd c¡Vokjs dk dkj.k jktuSfrd vkj{k.k Hkh gSA orZeku la;qä erkf/kdkj ç.kkyh ds varxZr vkjf{kr lhVksa ij ogh nfyr thr ikrk gS tks lo.kZ tkfr;ksa dk oksV çkIr dj ldrk gSA pwf¡ d lo.kZ oksV lo.kZ jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds ikl jgrk gS vr% os ftl dks pkgrs gSa og gh thr ikrk gSA ;g O;oLFkk nfyr ikfVZ;ksa dh lc ls cM+h detksjh gSA vr% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd vf/kdrj vkjf{kr lhVsa lo.kZ ikfVZ;ksa }kjk gh thr yh tkrh gSaA blhfy, lo.kZ ikfVZ;k¡ vius LokehHkDr vkSj gyds QqYds nfyrksa dks [kM+k djds vkjf{kr lhVsa thr ysrh gSa vkSj nfyr ikfVZ;ksa ds vPNs ls vPNs mEehnokj gkj tkrs gSAa blh dqpØ esa M‚- vacsndj dks nks ckj gkj dk eq¡g ns[kuk iM+k FkkA njvly vyx erkf/ kdkj ds varxZr nfyrksa dks jktuSfrd Lora=rk dk tks vf/kdkj feyk Fkk mls xka/kh th us vuqfpr ncko esa iwuk iSDV ds varxZr Nhu fy;k ftl dk [kkfe;ktk vkt rd nfyr Hkqxr jgs gSAa vc nfyr jktuSfrd rkSj ij cM+h lo.kZ ikfVZ;ksa ds xqyke gSa vkSj bl us nfyrksa ds vUnj ,d LokFkhZ vkSj yEiV rcds dks iSnk dj fn;k gS tks pquko rks nfyrksa ds uke ij thrrk gS ijUrq oQknkjh lo.kZ vkdkvksa dh fuHkkrk gSA Hkktik us Hkh bl pquko esa blh O;oLFkk dk ykHk Qk;nk mBk;k gS vkSj lc ls vf/kd vkjf{kr lhVsa thrh gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh dkQh vk'kkfUor gSA njvly nfyrksa esa 'kq: ls gh nks çdkj dh lkaL—frd fopkj/kkjk iuirh jgh gSAa ,d fgUnw /keZ vkSj czkã.kokn ds f[kykQ vkSj nwljh mldh i{k/kj@iqjkus le; esa Hkfä vkUnksyu vkSj orZeku esa vEcsMdjokn ds çHkko esa dqN mitkfr;k¡ Hkfä vkUnksyu ds çHkko esa czkã.kokn ds fojks/k esa [kM+h gqbZ Fkha vkSj dqN mitkfr;k¡ fgUnw /keZ ds nk;js esa gh jghaA iatkc esa vkfn&/keZ vkUnksyu] (19)
mÙkj çns'k esa vkfn&fgUnw vkUnksyu] vka/kz esa vkfn&vka/kz] rfeyukMq esa vkfn&æfoM+ vkUnksyu vkSj caxky esa ueks'kwæ vkUnksyu blds çeq[k vkUnksyu jgs gSaA chloha lnh esa M‚- vacsndj ds çHkko esa fgUnw /keZ ds f[kykQ ,d ns'k O;kih vkUnksyu pyk ftl dh ifj.kfr 1956 esa fgUnw /keZ dk R;kx vkSj ckS) /kEe dk Lohdkj gSA ,d rjQ fgUnw /keZ NksM+dj ckS) /kEe xzg.k djus okyksa dh la[;k esa cgqr cM+h o`f) gks jgh gS ogha nwljh vksj nfyrksa dh NksVh mitkfr;ksa dk czkã.khdj.k gks jgk gSA gky esa vkj-,l-,l- us nfyrksa dh NksVh fgUnw mi&tkfr;ksa dks iVkus ds fy, rhu iqLrdksa dk foekspu fd;k gS ftl esa dgk x;k gS fd [kfVd] ckYehfd vkSj pekj iwoZ esa {kf=; tkfr;k¡ Fkha ijUrq eqlyekuksa us mUgsa viuk xqyke cukdj çrkfM+r fd;k vkSj uhp cuk fn;k vkSj Hkktik mUgsa fQj ls {kf=; cukdj lEeku ns jgh gSA bl ls dqN nfyr mitkfr;ksa ds Hkktik ds tky esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Q¡lus dh iwjh lEHkkouk gS D;ksfa d ,d rks os vHkh rd fgUnw cuh gqbZ gSa vkSj nwljs os cM+h mitkfr;ksa ls çfrfØ;k esa jgrh gSaA blds vykok orZeku pquko çfØ;k ls Hkktik mUgsa vkjf{kr lhVsa ftRkokdj jktuSfrd ykHk Hkh igq¡pkus dh fLFkfr esa gSA bl gkyr ds fy, nfyrksa dh jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ Hkh dkQh gn rd ftEesnkj gSa ftUgksaus bu mitkfr;ksa dks mfpr çfrfuf/kRo u nsdj Hkktik dks mUgsa viuh rjQ vkdf"kZr djus dk volj fn;k gS] ftl ls fganqRo etcwr gqvk gSA ,d rjhds ls tkfroknh jktuhfr Hkh fganqRo dks gh etcwr djrh gS D;ksafd /keZ dh jktuhfr tkfr dks ek/;e cukdj oksVksa dk /kzqohdj.k djrh gSA vr% nfyrksa dks tkfr dh jktuhfr ds LFkku ij eqíksa dh jktuhfr dks viukuk gksxk tks tkfr dks rksM+dj nfyrksa vkSj xSj nfyrksa dks ,dtqV dj ldrh gSA fganqRo nfyrksa ds fy, lc ls cM+k [krjk gS D;ksfa d fganqRo o.kZ O;oLFkk dk i{k/kj gS tks tkfr
fnlEcj&2014
O;oLFkk dks etcwr djrk gSA tkfr O;oLFkk 'kks"k.k dh O;oLFkk gS ftl dk lcls cM+s f'kdkj nfyr gh gSaA vr% nfyrksa dks vkj,l-,l- }kjk tkfr mPphdj.k ds uke ij Qsads tk jgs fganqRo ds tky esa Q¡lus ls cpuk gksxkA mUgsa tkfr dh jktuhfr ds LFkku ij eqíksa dh jktuhfr dks viukuk gksxkA mUgsa vius Qk;ns ds fy, fganqRooknh rkdrksa ds lkFk tkfr ds uke ij lkSnk djus okys nfyr usrkvksa ls Hkh cpuk gksxkA mudh eqfä rks M‚- vacns dj ds tkfr fouk'k ds vkUnksyu dks etcwr djus ls gh laHko gS u fd tkfr dks lq–<+ djus lsA /keZ vk/ kkfjr fganqRo dh tkfroknh jktuhfr mUgsa xqykeh dh vksj gh ys tk,xh] eqfä dh vksj ughaA mUgsa M‚- vacns dj ds Hkkjr esa tkfrfoghu vkSj oxZfoghu lekt dh LFkkiuk ds y{; dks iwjk djus esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gksxhA eksckby % 09415164845
(20)
efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj dh dFkk dsjy ds =ko.kdksj bykds] [kkl rkSj ij ogk¡ dh efgykvksa ds fy, 26 tqykbZ dk fnu cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA blh fnu 1859 esa ogk¡ ds egkjktk us vo.kZ vkSjrksa dks 'kjhj ds Åijh Hkkx ij diM+s iguus dh btktr nhA vthc yx ldrk gS] ij dsjy tSls çxfr'khy ekus tkus okys jkT; esa Hkh efgykvksa dks vaxoL= ;k Cykmt iguus dk gd ikus ds fy, 50 lky ls T;knk ?kksj la?k"kZ djuk iM+kA bl dq:i ijaijk dh ppkZ esa [kkl rkSj ij fupyh tkfr uknj dh fL=;ksa dk ftØ gksrk gS D;ksfa d vius oL= iguus ds gd ds fy, mUgksua s gh lcls igys fojks/k trk;kA uknj dh gh ,d mitkfr uknu ij ;s cafn'ksa mruh ugha FkhaA ml le; u flQZ vo.kZ cfYd uacfw njh czkã.k vkSj {kf=; uk;j tSlh tkfr;ksa dh vkSjrksa ij Hkh 'kjhj dk Åijh fgLlk <dus ls jksdus ds dbZ fu;e FksA uacfw njh vkSjrksa dks ?kj ds Hkhrj Åijh 'kjhj dks [kqyk j[kuk iM+rk FkkA os ?kj ls ckgj fudyrs le; gh viuk lhuk <d ldrh FkhaA ysfdu eafnj esa mUgsa Åijh oL= [kksydj gh tkuk gksrk FkkA uk;j vkSjrksa dks czkã.k iq#"kksa ds lkeus viuk o{k [kqyk j[kuk gksrk FkkA lcls cqjh fLFkfr nfyr vkSjrksa dh Fkh ftUgsa dgha Hkh vaxoL= iguus dh eukgh FkhA iguus ij mUgsa ltk Hkh gks tkrh FkhA ,d ?kVuk crkbZ tkrh gS ftlesa ,d fuEu tkfr dh efgyk viuk lhuk <d dj egy esa vkbZ rks jkuh vfÙkaxy us mlds Lru dVok nsus dk vkns'k ns MkykA bl viekutud fjokt ds f[kykQ 19 oha lnh ds 'kq: esa vkoktsa mBuh 'kq: gqbAaZ 18 oha lnh ds var vkSj 19 oha lnh ds 'kq: esa dsjy ls dbZ etnwj] [kkldj uknu tkfr ds yksx] pk; ckxkuksa esa dke djus ds fy, Jhyadk pys x,A csgrj vkfFkZd fLFkfr] /keZ cny dj bZlkbZ cu tkus vkSj ;wjksih; vlj dh otg ls buesa tkx:drk T;knk Fkh vkSj ;s vkSjrsa vius 'kjhj dks iwjk <dus yxh FkhaA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
/keZ&ifjorZu djds bZlkbZ cu tkus okyh uknj efgykvksa us Hkh bl çxfr'khy dne dks viuk;kA bl rjg efgyk,¡ vDlj bl lkekftd çfrca/k dks vuns[kk dj lEekutud thou ikus dh dksf'k'k djrh jghaA ;g dqyhu enksZa dks cnkZ'r ugha gqvkA ,slh efgykvksa ij fgald geys gksus yxsA tks Hkh bl fu;e dh vogsyuk djrh mls ljs cktkj vius Åijh oL= mrkjus dks etcwj fd;k tkrkA vo.kZ vkSjrksa dks Nwuk u iM+s blds fy, lo.kZ iq#"k yacs MaMs ds fljs ij Nqjh ck¡/k ysrs vkSj fdlh efgyk dks Cykmt ;k dapqdh igus ns[krs rks mls nwj ls gh Nqjh ls QkM+ nsrAs ;gk¡ rd fd os vkSjrksa dks bl gky esa jLlh ls ck¡/k dj ljs vke isM+ ij yVdk nsrs rkfd nwljh vkSjrsa ,slk djrs MjsAa ysfdu ml le; vaxt sz ksa dk jktdkt esa Hkh vlj c<+ jgk FkkA 1814 esa =ko.kdksj ds nhoku duZy equjks us vkns'k fudyok;k fd bZlkbZ uknu vkSj uknj efgyk,¡ Cykmt igu ldrh gS]a ysfdu bldk dksbZ Qk;nk u gqvkA mPp o.kZ ds iq#"k bl vkns'k ds ckotwn yxkrkj efgykvksa dks viuh rkdr vkSj vlj ds lgkjs bl 'keZukd voLFkk dh vksj /kdsyrs jgsA vkB lky ckn fQj ,slk gh vkns'k fudkyk x;kA ,d rjQ 'keZukd fLFkfr ls mcjus dh psruk dk tkxuk vkSj nwljh rjQ leFkZu esa vaxt sz h ljdkj dk vkns'kA T;knkrj efgykvksa us 'kkyhu diM+s iguus 'kq: dj fn,A b/kj mPp o.kZ ds iq#"kksa dk çfrjks/k Hkh mruk gh rh[kk gks x;kA ,d ?kVuk crkbZ tkrh gS fd uknj bZlkbZ efgykvksa dk ,d ny fupyh vnkyr esa ,sls gh ,d ekeys esa xokgh nsus igqp ¡ kA mUgsa nhoku equjks dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vnkyr ds njokts ij vius vax oL= mrkj dj j[k nsus iM+As rHkh os Hkhrj tk ikbZAa la?k"kZ yxkrkj c<+ jgk Fkk vkSj mldk fgald çfrjks/k HkhA lo.kksZa ds vykok jktk [kqn Hkh ijaijk fuHkkus ds i{k esa FkkA D;ksa u gksrkA fnlEcj&2014
vkns'k Fkk fd egy ls eafnj rd jktk dh lokjh fudys rks jkLrs ij nksuksa vksj uhph tkfr;ksa dh v/kZuXu dq¡okjh efgyk,¡ Qwy cjlkrh gqbZ [kM+h jgsAa ml jkLrs ds ?kjksa ds NTtksa ij Hkh jktk ds Lokxr esa vkSjrksa dks [kM+k j[kk tkrk FkkA jktk vkSj mlds dkfQys ds lHkh iq#"k bu –”;ksa dk Hkjiwj vkuan ysrs FksA vkf[kj 1829 esa bl ekeys esa ,d egRoiw.kZ eksM+ vk;kA dqyhu iq#"kksa dh yxkrkj ukjktxh ds dkj.k jktk us vkns'k fudyok fn;k fd fdlh Hkh vo.kZ tkfr dh vkSjr vius 'kjhj dk Åijh fgLlk <d ugha ldrhA vc rd bZlkbZ vkSjrksa dks tks FkksMk+ leFkZu nhoku ds vkns'kksa ls fey jgk Fkk] og Hkh [kRe gks x;kA vc fgan& w bZlkbZ lHkh oafpr efgyk,¡ ,d gks xbZa vkSj muds fojks/k dh rkdr c<+ xbZA lHkh txg efgyk,¡ iwjs diM+kas esa ckgj fudyus yxhaA bl iwjs vkanksyu dk lh/kk lac/a k Hkkjr dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds bfrgkl ls Hkh gSA fojksf/k;ksa us Å¡ph tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa nqdkuksa vkSj lkeku dks ywVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA jkT; esa 'kkafr iwjh rjg Hkax gks xbZA nwljh rjQ ukjk;.k xq# vkSj vU; lkekftd] /kkfeZd xq#vksa us Hkh bl lkekftd :f<+ dk fojks/k fd;kA eækl ds dfe'uj us =ko.kdksj ds jktk dks [kcj fHktokbZ fd efgykvksa dks diM+s u iguus nsus vkSj jkT; esa fgalk vkSj v'kkafr dks u jksd ikus ds dkj.k mldh cnukeh gks jgh gSA vaxt sz ksa ds vkSj uknj vkfn vo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds ncko esa vkf[kj =ko.kdksj ds jktk dks ?kks"k.kk djuh iM+h fd lHkh efgyk,¡ 'kjhj dk Åijh fgLlk oL= ls <d ldrh gSAa 26 tqykbZ 1859 dks jktk ds ,d vkns'k ds tfj, efgykvksa ds Åijh oL= u iguus ds dkuwu dks cny fn;k x;kA dbZ Lrjksa ij fojks/k ds ckotwn vkf[kj =ko.kdksj dh efgykvksa us vius o{k <dus tSlk cqfu;knh gd Nhudj fy;kA &ps[ kksj ckyh CykWx ls (21)
rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&3
iDds gjketkns gSa gekjs elhgk vktdy clik ewyr% ckelsQ uked ,d vf/kdkjh deZpkjh laxBu Fkk] ftles vuqlfw pr tkfr] tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ rFkk vYila[;d leqnk; ds deZpkjh 'kkfey FksA fulangs bl laxBu us lkekftd psruk txkus dk dke iwjh f'kír ls fd;kA ckck lkgc ds ^is cSd Vw lkslkbVh^ ds fl)kar dks vk/kkj cuk dj lekt ds i<+s fy[ks rcds us cgqtu lekt dks laxfBr djus] tkx`r djus rFkk la?k"kZ'khy cukus ds dk;Z esa vn~Hkqr lQyrk ikbZ] 'kq#vkr esa dka'khjke bldk usr`Ro dj jgs Fks] ysfdu tc mUgksaus ckelsQ vkSj nfyr 'kksf"kr lekt la?k"kZ lfefr ¼Mh,lQksj½ dks clik esa cny Mkyk rks ihNs jg x,A dqN yksxksa us ckelsQ dks lekIr djus ds ctk, ftank j[kus ij cy fn;k vkSj bl dke esa tqV x,A Qyr% vkt ckelsQ vius dbZ lewgksa o xqVksa esa ekStwn gS] gj xqV Lo;a dks vlyh lkfcr djus esa yxk jgrk gSA vyx&vyx çkUrksa esa vyx vyx lewgksa dk tksj gS] jktLFkku esa tks xqV T;knk çHkkoh gS og okeu esJke dk gS] ;s egk'k; Hkh 'kq#vkr esa ekU;oj dka'khjke ds ?kfu"B lg;ksxh jgs Fks] ckn esa clik cu tkus ds ckn bUgkasus ckelsQ ds ,d /kM+s dks usr`Ro nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k] esJke vkt Hkh lokZf/kd lfØ; ckelsQ lewg ds usrk gSAa ,d ckj ckelsQ ds esJke xqV us ^vkj{k.k lekfIr dh vksj^ fo"k; ij jktleUn ftyk eq[;ky; ij lEeysu vk;ksftr fd;k] eq>s Hkh crkSj oäk vkefU=r fd;k x;k] lks eSa Hkh x;k] dbZ oäk cksy pqds Fks] eq[; oäk ckelsQ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k okeu esJke cksyus okys Fks] blls igys gh dsyok jktdh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds ç/kkukpk;Z lksgu yky jsxj us [kM+s gksdj eap ij ekStwn yksxksa ls ,d loky iwNk fd vxj lc yksxksa dks jkstxkj dk vf/kdkj fey tk, rks D;k vkj{k.k lekIr gks ldrk gS\ cl bruh lh ckr ij ekuuh; okeu esJke cqjh rjg HkM+d x,] os lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj Hkh Hkwy x, vkSj nfyr xfjek
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkSj LokfHkeku dh /kfTt;k¡ mM+krs gq, cksys n`js jsxj rq>s fçafliy fdlus cuk fn;k gS\ lksgu yky th us esJke th dks Vksdk vkSj cksys fd vki lalnh; Hkk"kk ugha cksy jgs gS]a ekbaM ;ksj ySaXost] bl ckr ij rks esJke lkgc csdkcw gh gks x, cksys n`js eq>s reht fl[kkrk gS] eSa pkg¡w rks vHkh esjs yksx mBk dj bl lHkk ls rq>s ckgj Qsd a nsx a ]s pqipki cSB] lo.kksZa ds nyky tSls loky djrk gSAckelsQ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k ftUgsa ekuuh; dg dj yksx lEekfur djrs gSa vkSj ,d cM+k usrk ekurs gSa] muds }kjk
fd, x, bl rjg ds ?kfV;k O;ogkj ls gj dksbZ LrC/k Fkk] ij ogk¡ ,d pqIih lh NkbZ gqbZ Fkh] dksbZ Hkh lkgc ds xqLls dk f'kdkj ugha gksuk pkgrk Fkk] irk ugha lksgu th dh rjg fdlh vkSj dks Hkh viekfur gksuk iM+s blfy, dksbZ dqN ugha cksyk] ysfdu eSa dSls lgu djrk] eSaus ekbd ij tkdj viuk xqckj fudky gh fn;k fd – ge bl rjg ds O;ogkj dk leFkZu ugha dj ldrs gSa cgqtu uk;dksa dh ,slh csyxke Hkk"kk dks ge lgu ugha djsaxs] gekjh iwjh yM+kbZ gh bTtr] LokfHkeku vkSj xfjek dh gS] vxj dksbZ Hkh] pkgs os okeu esJke lkgc gh D;ksa u gkas] gekjs yksxksa ds LokfHkeku dks Bsl igq¡pk,¡xs rks ge muls Hkh la?k"kZ dks rS;kj ga]S ge vuar le; rd dfFkr vius jguqekvksa vkSj ijk;ksa ls yM+saxs] jgh ckr vkt ds bl fnlEcj&2014
fu—"V O;Okgkj dh rks eSa eap dh] vksj ls vknj.kh; lksgu yky th jsxj ls {kek çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ vkSj bl lHkk dk cfg"dkj djrk gw¡] gesa ,sls yksxkas dh t:jr ugha gS] tks lokyks]a vlgefr;ksa vkSj vkykspukvksa ls Mj tkrs gksa] ,slk dk;j usr`Ro gesa eatwj ugha gS] gesa lekos'kh vkSj /khj] xaHkhj rFkk lcdks lEeku nsus okyk lkewfgd usr`Ro pkfg,A eSa ;g dg dj eap ls uhps vk x;k] esjs ihNs&ihNs cM+h la[;k esa 'ks"k yksx Hkh fudy vk,] vU; dbZ eapLFk yksxksa us Hkh lHkk NksM+ nh] cps jgs dsoy esJke vkSj mudh pank mxkvks] pank [kkvks VheA bl nq[kn vuqHko ds ckn eSaus ckelsQ ls ,d nwjh cuk yh] oSpkfjd :i ls vkt Hkh ckelsQ dks Lo;a ds utnhd ikrk gw¡] ij jgcjksa dh dFkuh vkSj djuh ds QdZ us eq>s muls tqM+us ls igys gh rksM+ MkykA vc lqurk gw¡ fd okeu esJke dk /ka/kk tksj 'kksj ls py jgk gS] mudh nqdku py fudyh gS] iwjs elhgk cu cSBs gSa] t; Hkhe ds ukjs dks mUgksaus t; ewy fuoklh esa cny Mkyk gS] ckelsQ ls isV ugha Hkjk rks Hkkjr eqfä ekspkZ [kM+k dj fy;k vkSj vc jkt lÙkk dh vksj c<+us ds fy, cgqtu eqfä ikVhZ cuk yh gS] pank mxkgh dk dke cnLrwj tkjh gS] fe'ku ds uke ij lc dqN tk;t gks x;k gS] lekt ds fy, thou nsus okys elhgk vius gh dk;ZdrkZ dh vius ls vk/kh mez dh csVh ls ifj.k; lw= ca/ku esa ca/k dj 'kknh'kqnk gks x, gSa] [kqn dh dksbZ QSDVªh rks mudh pyrh ugha gS fd viuh cq<k+ is dh bl 'kknh dk fjlsI'ku futh iSlksa ls djrs lks lekt ls lax`ghr /ku ls gh 'kkunkj vk'khokZn lekjksg dj Mkyk] ckrsa vc Hkh fe'ku dh gh gksrh gSa] thou esa cM+s ets gSa] eapkas ij lekt ifjorZu ds mins'k vkSj [kqn dh ftUnxh esa jÙkh Hkj Hkh cnyko ugha] ;g D;k gks tkrk gS gekjs elhgkvksa dks vpkud\ T;knkrj nfyr usrk FkksM+h lh çflf) feyrs gh vkSjr[kksjh ij D;ksa mrj vkrs gS]a dbZ ckj bu jgcjksa dh dkjxqtkfj;k¡ csgn ihM+k ds lkFk fe'kujh lkFkh lqukrs gS]a rc dguk iM+rk gS fd iDds gjketkns gks (22)
x, gSa gekjs elhgkA vktdy nfyr oxZ dh foMEcuk ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh ckck lkgc ds uke ij ew[kZrkiw.kZ fFk;jht ysdj vk tk, mls gh ekuuh; ;k lkgc eku fy;k tkrk gS] foxr dbZ o"kksaZ ls cgqr lkjh vejcsysa nfyr lekt ds fujarj lw[krs tk jgs isM+ ij Qyrh Qwyrh jgh gSa tks lky Hkj ?kwe&?kwe dj ^is cSd Vw lkslkbVh^ ds uke ij yksxksa dks ew[kZ cukrh gSa] pank mxkgrh gSa vkSj lky ds vkf[kj esa ,d vf/kos'ku djds fglkc&fdrkc iwjk dj nsrh gSa] budk ;gh dke gks x;k gS] cl ckck lkgc dh —ik ls lcdh nqdkusa py jgh gS]a dksbZ vxj bl nqdkunkjh ij loky [kM+k dj ns rks mls ^;wjfs 'k;u czkge.kksa dk nyky^ ?kksf"kr dj nsrs gSa ;k pans ds dwiuksa esa ?kksVkys dk eq[; vkjksih djkj nsrs gSa] cl mudk dke pyrk jgrk gS vkSj nfyr cgqtu lekt viuk flj /kqurk jgrk gS] ;g fujarj çfØ;k gS n'kdksa ls py jgh gS] esjk ekuuk gS fd tc rd nfyr cgqtu ewyfuoklh lekt ds yksx vius gh elhgkvksa ls tokcnsgh ugha ek¡xsaxs rc rd gj nkSj gjkeh elhgkvksa dk nkSj gh jgsxkA nfyr lkfgR; dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; nqdku rks yhft, lkgc ,d fpêh eq>s feyh gS] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd bl lky dk vacsMdj fof'k"V Qsyksf'ki vokMZ eq>s fn;k tk,xk] gS uk okdbZ [kq'kh dh ckr] ?kj cSBs gh ;g lkSHkkX; çkIr gksus tk jgk Fkk] nwj fnYyh esa cSBs ikj[khtu esjs ckjs esa tku pqds Fks] rHkh rks ;g volj vk;k gS] eSua s bls v[kckj esa Niokus dh lksph] vkf[kj esjs bykds esa eq>s ;g igyk vokMZ feyus tk jgk Fkk] ysfdu eSa bl [kcj dks Niok ikrk blls igys gh dbZ vkSj lTtuksa dh [kcjsa Ni xbZa fd mUgsa Hkh vEcsMdj Qsyksf'ki vokMZ ls blh lky fnYyh esa uoktk tk,xk] ,sls yksx Hkh ftUgsa nfyr lkfgR; ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk u Fkk] ,d Jheku rks brus egku Fks fd lkfgR; dk 'kCnkFkZ rd ugha crk ikus esa l{ke] ysfdu vokMZ ds gdnkj gks x,] gn rks ;g Fkh fd ,d ,sls czkã.k f'k{kd ftu ij nfyr mRihM+u dk vkjksi Fkk] os Hkh Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; vdkneh dh vksj ls
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vEcsMdj Qsyksf'ki vokMZ ds fy, ukfer dj fn, x,] tk¡p iM+rky dh rks irk pyk fd ;s vokMZ gj lky Fkksd ds Hkko csps tkrs gS] ftlds [khls esa ne gksrk gS og [kjhn ysrk gS] eq>s Hkh tks fpV~Bh feyh] mleas iath;u 'kqYd ds uke ij #i;s ek¡xs x, Fks] fy[kk Fkk fd bl o"kZ dk vEcsMdj fof'k"V Qsyksf'ki vokMZ vkidks fn;k tkuk r; gqvk gS] —i;k fnYyh rkydVksjk LVsfM;e esa vk dj egkefge jk"Vªifr egksn; ds gkFkksa ls Lohdkj djsaA vki rks tku gh x, gksaxs fd ;s vokMksZa ds gksylsy foØsrk lqeuk{kj lkgc gS]a tks fnYyh esa fcjktrs gSa] nfyr lkfgR; vdkneh pykrs gSa] ckck lkgc vEcsMdj ,oa vU; nfyr egkiq#"kksa dks bUgksua s ftruk cspk] mruk rks fdlh cfu, us fdjkuk dh nqdku esa thou Hkj esa 'kDdj] pk; dh iÙkh Hkh ugha csph gksxhA gj lky Fkksd ds Hkko vEcsMdj ls ysdj txthou jke vkSj dchj ls ysdj Qqys rd ds uke ls rjg&rjg ds] gj dher ds Qsyksf'ki vokMZ csprs gSaA iSlk ysdj fdlh dks Hkh ns ldrs gSa] gekjs HkhyokM+k esa rks vc rd lSadM+ksa yksx bl Ldhe dk Qk;nk mBk pqds gS]a vokMZ fiiklq yksx lqeuk{kj th dh lsokvksa dk tedj ykHk mBkrs jgrs gS]a T;knkrj çkbejh Vhpj blls ykHkkfUor gq, gS]a dbZ yksx tks futh thou esa ?ku?kksj nfyr fojks/kh gSa] os Hkh lEeku ik x,] ftUgsa nfyr lkfgR; dk ddgjk Hkh ugha irk] os Hkh lqeuk{kj lkgc dh —ik ls iqjL—r lkfgR;dkj dh Js.kh esa vk x,] ,sls reke cxqys vius psgjksa ij lkfgR; dk udyh eq[kkSVk yxk dj gal cus ?kwers jgrs gSa] lekpkj i=ksa esa [kjhnh gqbZ Qsyksf'ki ds fey tkus dh c/kkb;ksa ds foKkiu Niok dj egku curs gaSA eSaus iSlk ysdj vokMZ nsus ds bl [ksy dk fgLlk cuus ds ctk, vdkneh ds drkZ/krkZ lqeuk{kj dks fpêh fy[kh fd vkidh fgEer dSls gqbZ bl çdkj dk QthZ vokMZ eq>s nsus dh ?kks"k.kk djus dh] eSa bls lEeku ugha viuk vieku le>rk gw¡] vkbUnk ,slh gjdr u djsa vkSj ckck lkgc ds uke ij bl rjg dh Qsyksf'ki cspuk can djsAa var esa eSua s mUgsa ;g lykg Hkh nh fd os rkydVksjk esa nfyr egkiq#"kksa dh fcØh djus dk ikideZ djus ds ctk, gkFk esa Hkh[k dk fnlEcj&2014
dVksjk ys ys]a rkfd vEcsMdj dh fopkj/kkjk vkSj nfyr lkfgR; cnuke ugha gksa] bldk vlj ;g gqvk fd mUgksaus fQj dHkh esjk p;u fdlh Hkh vokMZ ds fy, ugha fd;k] ij mudk nfyr lkfgR; ds uke ij ;g /ka/kk vkt rd tkjh gSA gj lky ns'k Hkj esa gtkjksa yksxksa dks ew[kZ cukus ds fy, vokMZ dh ?kks"k.kk djus okyh fpfë;k¡ Hksth tkrh gS]a çflf) pkgus okys dbZ yksx buds paxqy esa vkdj viuh tsc dVok cSBrs gSa] fQj ,sls reke ew[kZ cu pqds yksx fnYyh esa cqyok, tkdj vk;kstu LFky ij yEch drkj esa [kM+s djok fn, tkrs gSa] dqN yksxksa dks ogk¡ yk, x, vfrfFk ds gkFkksa vokMZ fnyk fn, tkrs gS]a 'ks"k dks [kkyh ç'kfLri= vksj Le`fr fpà idM+k fn;k tkrk gSA [kqn dk uke Hkh [kqn gh Hkjdj lEekfur gksuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd eap rd igq¡pus dh /kDdkeqDdh esa igys dkQh vieku gks pqdk gksrk gS] tks ftruk iSlk ns ldrk gS] og mrus gh cM+s vokMZ dk gdnkj gks tkrk gSA o"kkasZ ls nfyr lkfgR; dh ;g vf[ky Hkkjrh; nqdku viuk /ka/kk dj jgh gSA ns'k Hkj esa txg txg ij lqeuk{kj ,aM dEiuh ds bl dkjksckj ls dbZ lkfgR; ekfQ;k tqMs+ gq, gS] esjs 'kgj esa rks Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; vdkneh dk ftyk v/;{k ,d ,slk xSaM+k Vkbi vkneh cu cSBk tks nfyr ;qokvksa ls voS/k 'kjkc dh rLdjh djokrk Fkk vkSj xjhc nfyr ifjokjksa dks nl #i;s lSadM+k dh C;kt nj ij iSlk nsdj 'kks"k.k dk dke djrk FkkA bl O;fä dks lkfgR; fdl fpfM+;k dk uke gS vkSj mldk d [k x D;k gS] ;g rd irk ugha] t; Hkhe dgus esa gh eq¡g ls Fkwd fudyus yxrk vkSj lkfgR; 'kCn dk mPpkj.k rd mlds cl dh ckr ugha] og gekjs nfyr lkfgR; dk fljekSj cuk] mlus lkfgR; ds uke ij [kwc xa/k epkbZ vkSj [kwc lkjs QthZ yksxksa dks Qsyksf'kisa fnykbZaA ,d ckj rks mUgsa ;g xyrQgeh gks xbZ fd os vEcsMdj ds led{k gks x, gSAa nfyr lkfgR; ds uke ij tks lkfgfR;d ekfQ;k ns'k Hkj esa [kM+k gqvk] og nfyr jpuk lalkj ds fy, 'keZukd ckr gh dgh tk ldrh gS] oSls Hkh nfyr lkfgR; esa vkRedFkk ys[ku ds uke ij ftl çdkj ls (23)
nfyr ys[kdksa us viuh ;kSu dqaBkvksa dk cktkjhdj.k fd;k gS rFkk Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZ ds uke ij okfg;kr ?kVukvksa dk vfrjaftr fp=.k fd;k gS] og Hkh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gh dgk tk ldrk gSA D;k dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh xbZ gS\a fdlh dh iRuh us ifr dks ejokus ds fy, HksfM+;k ikyk] rks fdlh dh iRuh vius gh ifr ds lxs Hkrhts ds lkFk gefcLrj gks xbZA fdlh us ifr dks ekjus ds fy, tgj ns fn;k rks dksbZ fdlh ds lkFk Hkkx xbZ] fdlh us vlQy I;kj esa twrs [kk, rks fdlh us [kqn ds gh cky uksps] D;k xtc ds vuqHko gS]a ?kj dh xanxh dks ltk dj cktkj esa ys vk, vkSj mls lcdks ijksl dj egku nfyr lkfgR;dkj cu x,A lo.kZ tkfroknh lkfgR;dkjksa us ,slh reke lkjh csgwnh vkRedFkkvksa dks vn~Hkqr jpuk,¡ ?kksf"kr djds bl dwMs+ ds <sj dks Js"B nfyr lkfgR; cuk Mkyk] exj vkt Hkh eSa lksprk gw¡ fd bu dfri; dgkfu;ksa dks i<+ dj ;k tku dj nfyr leqnk; Lo;a dks xkSjokfUor eglwl djsxk ;k larIr\ dqN Hkh le> esa ugha vkrk gS] esjh bPNk gksrh gS fd eSa dfFkr egku nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa ls iwN¡w fd D;k ge Hkkjrh; tkfroknh lkfgfR;d rRoksa dk euksjatu djus ds fy, nfyr lkfgR; dk rek'kk dj jgs gSa ;k vius leqnk; dks fn'kk nsus ds fy, tyrh gqbZ e'kky Fkkes gq, gSa] dbZ nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa us çfrjks/k vkSj ifjorZu ds Loj dks eq[kj djus okyh vkRedFkk,¡ Hkh fy[kh gSa] exj T;knkrj us cgqr gh csgwnxh Hkjk lkfgR; jpk gS] ftls nfyr lkfgR; dgus ds ctk, dpjk lkfgR; dguk gh mfpr gS vkSj ,sls yksxksa dks jpukdkj ds ctk, dpjkdkj dgk tkuk gh mi;qä gksxkA vkt nfyr lkfgR; dks la?k"kZ vkSj çfrjks/k dk lkfgR; cukuk t#jh gS] fulansg dbZ yksx ;g dj Hkh jgs gSa] mUgsa yk[kksa yk[k lyke vkSj ftUgksaus xUnxh ijkslh gS] mUgsa ykur vkSj ckjEckj f/kDdkjA la?k vkSj eSa % fQj vkeus&lkeus bl nkSjku Hkys gh nfyr cgqtu jktuhfr vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds fy, vyx vyx ç;kl eSua s fd, ysfdu lkEçnkf;drk ls la?k"kZ ds fe'ku dks dHkh Hkh vk¡[kksa ls vks>y ugha gksus fn;k] tc vksfM'kk esa Qknj xzkge LVsal vkSj muds nks eklwe cPpksa dks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
la?kh fopkj ls çHkkfor nkjk flag uked nqnkZUr nfjUns us ftUnk tyk fn;k rc geus HkhyokM+k esa mlds f[kykQ gLrk{kj vfHk;ku pyk;k] çsl esa [kcj nh] gekjh mxz Hkk"kk dks dHkh Hkh LFkkuh; ehfM;k us ilan ugha fd;k] ysfdu geus viuh ckr dks mruh gh /kkjnkj rjhds ls dguk tkjh j[kkA fy[k&fy[k dj rFkk xk¡o&xk¡o tkdj la?k ifjokj dks csudkc djuk vkSj nfyr ,oa vkfnoklh ;qodksa dks laxfBr djuk gekjk çeq[k dk;Z FkkA la?k ds fupys Lrj ds yksx vDlj fuEu Lrj ij mrj vkrs FksA xk¡o esa vkeus&lkeus gks tkrs] cgl djrs vkSj ekjihV djus] gkFk ik¡o rksM+ nsus dh xhnM+ HkHkfd;k¡ nsrs] ij eSaus dHkh budh ijokg ugha dhA esjs eu esa lnSo ls gh ,d ckr jph clh gqbZ gS fd vxj esjs gkFk ik¡o VwVus gSa rks VwVx as s gh] pkgs fgUnw gqMn+ fa x;ksa ds gkFkksa VwVs ;k nq?kZVuk esa vkSj vxj ;s ugha gksuk gS rks dksbZ Hkh fdruh Hkh dksf'k'k dj ys og lQy ugha gks ldrk gS] jgh ckr ejus dh rks mldh Hkh lnSo rS;kjh gS] eSa fdlh vLirky esa [kk¡lrs gq, ejus dk bPNqd dHkh ugha jgk] ekSr ftUnxh dk vafre lR; gS] mls tc vkuk gS] vk,] Lokxr gS] cl ,slh gh Hkkouk ds lkFk Lo;a dks fuHkZ; jgus dk gkSl a yk nsrs gq, gj jkst thrk gw]¡ blfy, tc vdsys la?k"kZ 'kq: fd;k rc Hkh la?kh QkSt ls dHkh ugha Mjk vkSj vkt gtkjksa lkFkh gSa] rc Hkh dksbZ Mj ugha] eSa lnSo gh tehuh Lrj ij muls nks&nks gkFk djus dk bPNqd jgk gw¡ vkSj vkt gw¡] blhfy;s lnSo gh la?k ds fo"kkDr fopkjksa vkSj ekjd fØ;kdykiksa dks csudkc djus ds dke dks eSaus tkjh j[kkA ckn esa tc eSa jktdh; ikB'kkyk esa crkSj f'k{kd fu;qä gqvk] rc ;g yM+kbZ vkSj l?ku gks xbZ D;ksafd fganh iêh ds çkFkfed f'k{kdksa dks rks vkj,l,l us tdM+ gh j[kk gSA tc eq>s f'k{kd çf'k{k.k gsrq ekaMy cqyk;k x;k rc eSaus lkspk fd vc ls FkksM+k 'kkar jgw¡xk] vius dke ls eryc j[kw¡xk] usrkxhjh ugha d:¡xk] flQZ f'k{k.k ds vius nkf;Ro dks fuHkkÅ¡xk] ;gh lksp dj 30 fnolh; bl çf'k{k.k esa eSa ig¡qpkA twu 1999 dh ckr Fkh] tkrs gh igyh fHkM+Ur gks fnlEcj&2014
xbZA çkFkZuk lHkk ls Hkh igys gqvk ;g fd fryd yxkdj Lokxr fd;k tk jgk Fkk çf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dk] oSls jktLFkku esa ixM+h vkSj fryd ls lEeku fd, tkus dh lkekftd ijEijk gS] ysfdu eq>s bl fryd ls oSpkfjd }U} iSnk gks x;kA vki vius ?kj esa dqN Hkh djks ysfdu lkoZtfud vk;kstuksa esa fryd foyd D;ksa\ blfy, ljdkjh f'k{kdksa ds çf'k{k.k esa fryd yxkus ij eSaus loky [kM+k dj fn;k] esjh ckr dk dqN eqfLye o nfyr lkfFk;ksa us Hkh leFkZu fd;kA geus dgk ge ugha yxk,¡xs fryd] n{k çf'k{kdksa dks rks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk fd ljLorh ds eafnj esa ,sls mtM~M x¡okj fdLe ds yksx dgk¡ ls vk x,\ fryd gesa ugha yxokuk Fkk] ugha yxok;k] fQj ^oh.kkokfnuh oj ns* çkFkZuk gqbZ] eSaus dgk ^rw gh jke gS rw jghe gS] rw djhe] —".k] [kqnk gqvk] rw gh okgs xq#] rw gh ;h'kq elhg] gj uke esa rw lek jgk* dh çkFkZuk D;ksa ugha\ ;g loZ/keZ dh çkFkZuk gS] oh.kkokfnuh gesa D;k oj nsxh\ mlus dkSu lh fdrkc ;k ea= vFkok 'yksd jpk gS] fo|k dh nsoh rks 'kk;n [kqn gh vui<+ Fkh] og gesa D;k ojnku ns ldrh gS HkkbZA esjk bruk dguk Fkk fd tks çfrfØ;k gqbZ mlls ,d ckjxh rks ;g yxk fd 'kk;n eq> ls dksbZ dkfQjkuk gjdr gks xbZ gSA f'kfoj vf/kdkjh dh R;ksfj;k¡ p<+ xbZ]a mudk xqLlk ns[krs gh curk Fkk] xtc rks rc gqvk tc eSaus ÞpUnu gS bl ns'k dh ekVh] riks Hkwfe gj xzke gS&gj ckyk nsoh dh çfrek cPpk cPpk jke gSÞ xkus ls lkQ badkj djrs gq, mUgsa dgk fd ;s la?k dh 'kk[kk ugha gS fd vki vkj,l,l ds xhr gesa xokvksA ge f'k{kd çf'k{k.k gsrq vk, gSa rFkk vki dh 'kS{kf.kd ;kstuk o ekWMîwy esa of.kZr xhr çkFkZuk gh ge ls xokbZ tk, rks csgrj gksxk] ugha rks f'kdk;r Åij dh tk,xhA bl çfrjks/k ls ;g gqvk fd ti ekyk] Nkik] fryd unkjn] loZ/keZ çkFkZuk 'kq: gqbZ vkSj la?k ds xhr xkus can fd, x,] ysfdu eSa fu'kkus ij vk x;k] esjs nLrkost [k¡xkys x,] b/kj&m/kj ls iwN&rkN dh xbZ fd ;g cnreht yM+dk dkSu gS] tks çf'k{k.k f'kfoj ds vuq'kklu dks Hkax dj jgk gS f'kfojkf/kdkjh ,oa n{k çf'k{kdksa ds e/; (24)
yEch ea=.kk pyh] eq>s cqykdj iwNk x;k usrkfxjh djus vk, gks ;k çf'k{k.k ysus\ ,sls ugha py ldrkA eSua s mUgsa viuk foLr`r ifjp; fn;k vkSj Li"V fd;k fd vki pkgs rks eq>s vkt gh ?kj Hkst ldrs gSa exj eSa bl çf'k{k.k dks la?k dh 'kk[kk ugha cuus nw¡xk] vki lc dh f'kdk;r dh tk,xh] ehfM;k rd Hkh ckr tk,xh] cspkjs n{k çf'k{kd Mj x,] varr% gekjs chp le>kSrk gks x;k] uk os la?k leFkZd dksbZ ckr] xhr ;k ukjk yxk,¡xs vkSj uk eSa muds fojks/k esa yksxksa dks mdlkÅ¡xk] ysfdu bl ?kVuk ls esjh usrkxhjh ;gk¡ Hkh pkyw gks xbZA ckn esa nks 'kS{kf.kd l=ksa rd eSaus çkFkfed 'kkyk f'k{kdksa ds e/; te dj usrkxhjh dhA ge 99 yksxksa dk ,d cSp Fkk] muds tfj;s eSa ekaMy rglhy ds xk¡o&xk¡o rd ig¡qpk vkSj vUrr% ge 7 f'k{kd fe=ksa us feydj lkEçnkf;drk] tkfrokn vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#) tuojh 2001 ls ,d ekfld if=dk ÞMk;eaM bafM;kß dk çdk'ku çkjaHk fd;k] ftls Hkkjr dks ghjk cukus dh ,d iaFkfujis{k igy ds :i es]a loZ= ljkguk feyh] ysfdu ç'kalk T;knk fVdrh ugha gS] tSls gh Mk;eaM bafM;k ds tfj;s lPpkbZ fy[kh tkus yxh] tkfroknh] lkEçnkf;d vkSj Hkz"V rRoksa us feydj gekjh eq[kkfyQr 'kq: dj nhA bl fojks/k esa la?k ls tqM+s vkSj cjlksa ls eq> ls fp<s+ gq, yksx lcls vkxs Fks] vkSj bl rjg ,d ckj fQj la?k vkSj eSa vkeus lkeus gks x, FksA yM+kbZ yM+us dk vkuan gh vc vkus okyk FkkA f’k{kk esa tkfr Hksn f'k{kd çf'k{k.k iwjk djus ds ckn tc ge crkSj f'k{kd i<+kus fudys rks eSa Hkh vius fo|ky; /kUuk th dk [ksM+k çkFkfed fo|ky; ig¡qpk] ;g xk¡o fiNM+s oxZ dh ,d ,slh tkfr dk Fkk tks [ksrh fdlkuh vkSj i'kqikyu djrh gS vkSj gn ntsZ rd NqvkNwr j[krh gS] eSa vk'kafdr Fkk fd bu yksxksa ds xk¡o esa eSa i<+k Hkh ikÅ¡xk ;k ;gk¡ Hkh esjk iaxk 'kq: gks tk,xk] Hkfo"; cM+k vfuf'pr Fkk] 'kq#vkr esa 45 cPpksa dk ukekadu gqvk] f'k{kd ds :i esa vuqHko Hkh dkQh [krjukd gh jgkA flQZ tkfr dh lwph esa gh ;s yksx vU; fiNM+s oxZ esa vkrs gSa] ckdh rks ;s euqoknh czkã.kksa ds Hkh cki gS]a oSls Hkh fiNM+s
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
oxZ dh ;g foMEcuk gh dgh tk,xh fd og Lo;a dks Js"B fgUnw eku dj nfyrksa ij vU;k;] vR;kpkj djus esa lcls vkxs jgrk gS vkSj fgUnqRo dk ycknk vks<+s jgrk gS] ysfdu [kqn dh fLFkfr ij dHkh xkSj ugha djrkA og ml eksj dh rjg vkReeqX/k dkSe gS tks ukprs gq, dHkh Hkh vius ik¡o ugha ns[krh] D;ksfd ns[k ys rks Hkíkiu n`f"Vxkspj gks tkus ls liuk VwVus yxrk gSA fgUnqRo ds lcls cM+s fliglkykj cu jgs dfri; fiNM+s yksxksa ls tc ge iwNrs gSa fd bl lR; lukru egku fgUnw /keZ dh o.kZ O;oLFkk esa os Lo;a dks dgk¡ ikrs gS rks os cxysa >k¡dus yxrs gSa] tc mUgsa ;g crk;k tkrk gS fd os 'kqæ gSa] rks muds psgjs dk Hkwxksy fcxM+ tkrk gS] lPpkbZ bruh dM+qoh gks tkrh gS fd Lohdkjh ugha tkrh vkSj os cqDdk QkM+ dj tksj&tksj ls xoZ ls dgks ge fgUnw gaS dk [kks[kyk mn~?kks"k djus yxrs gSaA ftl euq ds fo/kku us mudks 'kwæ cuk;k] mlh euq dks ;s egku ekurs gSa vkSj ftl ckck lkgc ds lafo/kku us bUgsa bUlku cuk;k] mls fgdkjr Hkjh fuxkg ls ns[krs gSa vkSj vacsMdj dks flQZ nfyr egkiq#"k ekudj [kqn dks muls nwj dj ysrs gSaA Lo;a dks Js"B le>uk vkSj nfyrksa dks ghu ekudj mu ij vU;k; vR;kpkj djuk vkt ds dfFkr fiNM+ksa dk lcls egRoiw.kZ dke cu x;k gSA vc rks fiNM+s nfyrksa dks lrkus esa gh vxM+s lkfcr gks jgs gS]a bu 'kwæksa dks ;gh le> ugha vk jgk gS fd 'ks"k f=o.khZ ;g rek'kk ns[k dj cgqr [kq'k gksrs gaS] os rks pkgrs gh ;gh gS fd nfyr vkSj fiNM+s vkil esa yM+&fHkM+dj ,d nwljs dks fuiVk nsa vkSj oafprksa ds gkFk muds xys rd dHkh ugha ig¡qp ik,¡A mUgsa dchj] Qqys] vEcsMdj dHkh vius djhc ugha yxrs] os xk¡/kh] ts0ih0 vkSj oh0ih0 dks viuk ugha ekurs] mUgsa vkj,l,l viuk yxrk gS vkSj mlds lerk vkSj lekurk fojks/kh fopkjd [kqn ds utnhd yxrs gSa] ,sls vDy ds va/kksa dk D;k bykt gSA vkt ns'k Hkj esa [kkdh usdj igu dj lqcg 'kke ikdksZa esa ukpus esa lcls vkxs 'kwnz oxZ gSA ;g fgUnqRo ds uke ij tku ysus vkSj tku nsus dks lnSo rRij jgrk gS] tcfd bl rcds ds fy, Hkh la?k tSls fnlEcj&2014
euqoknh czkã.koknh laxBu ds usr`Ro esa dksbZ LFkku ugha gS] fQj Hkh fiNM+s oxZ ds yksx vius vukFk xyksa esa fgUnqRo dk iêk Mkydj xoZ ls dgks ge fgUnw gSa] fpYykrs fQjrs gSa] 'keZukd ckr rks ;g gS fd ;s xoZ djus okys fgUnw 'kwæ vius vius xk¡oksa esa nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj vkSj HksnHkko djus esa lcls vkxs jgrs gSAa vkt vxj bZekunkjh ls ns[kk tk, rks dfri; fiNM+s oxZ ds ;qok cM+h la[;k esa fo"kerkoknh fgUnqRo dh e`rçk; nsg dks vius ls fpidk;s gq, ?kwe jgs gSAa rks bUgha fiNM+ksa ds xk¡o /kUuk th dk [ksM+k esa eq>s ^vkuannk;h f'k{k.k^ dk dke djuk Fkk] esjh ijs'kkuh ;g Fkh fd eSa ,d ,sls leqnk; ds cPpksa dks vkuannk;h f'k{k.k djokus okyk Fkk tks eq> f'k{kd dks gh gs; –f"V ls ns[krs FksA eSa ftu cPpksa dks ^Kku^ nsus pyk Fkk] mu NksVs&NksVs cPpksa ds eu esa igys ls gh ;g ckr dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ Fkh fd tks ekLVj vk;k gS] og uhph tkfr dk gSA mlds gkFk dk Nqvk gqvk ikuh Hkh ugha ihuk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd nksigj Hkkstu dk lw[kk vukt Hkh mlds gkFkksa ls ugha ysuk gSA gn rks ;g Fkh fd xzkeh.kksa us 'kS{kf.kd l= dh 'kq#vkr esa gh Ldwy esa vkdj eq>s lkQ dg fn;k fd eSa vius vkSj muds cPpksa ds ihus ds fy, ikuh dh eVfd;k¡ vyx&vyx j[kw¡A eSua s bl ckr dks ekuus ls badkj djrs gq, mUgsa lkQ 'kCnksa esa dg fn;k fd ,slk NqvkNwr vki yksx vius ?kj ij djks] Ldwy esa ;g ugha pysxkA ;gk¡ lc cjkcj gSa] vyx O;oLFkk ugha gksxhA mUgksaus T;knk cgl ugha dh] ij nwljs fnu ls cPps ikuh dh cksrysa Hkjdj lkFk ykus yxs vFkok Ldwy ds ikl fLFkr dq,¡ ij tkdj ikuh ihus yxs] ij esjs lkFk ikuh ihuk mUgsa Lohdkj ugha FkkA eSua s Hkh bl ckr dh T;knk ijokg ugha dhA eu esa ;g [+k;ky Fkk fd fi,¡ rks fi,¡] ugha rks I;kls gh jgsa esjh cyk lsA ml iwjs xk¡o esa ,d Hkh O;fä] ifjokj ;k ?kj ,slk ugha Fkk] tgk¡ tkdj eSa cSB ldrk] cSBuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr] muds ?kjksa rd esa esjk ços'k oftZr FkkA esjk lkbfdy ij cSBdj ml xk¡o ls fudyuk rd mUgsa ukxokj xqtjrk Fkk] os cM+s gh raft;k vankt esa dgrs Fks&ekVlkc xk¡o esa rks lkbfdy ls mrj tk;k djksA eSaus xk¡o (25)
esa gh tkuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj jk"Vªh; ioksaZ ij Hkh xzkeh.kksa dks Ldwy esa cqykuk can dj fn;k] ,d v?kksf"kr lh pqIih vkSj ruko esjs rFkk xzkeh.kksa ds chp O;kIr Fkk] tSls rSls cksf>y eu ls eSa v/;kiu dj jgk Fkk] ukSdjh djus dh dksbZ meax ugha Fkh] bPNk gksrh Fkh fd ;g NksM+ dj nwj dgha Hkkx tkÅ¡] tgk¡ esjh tkfr esjk ihNk NksM+ nsA eq>s vkt Hkh yxrk gS fd f'k{kk txr esa QSys tkfrHksn ds pyrs çkFkfed gks vFkok mPp f'k{kk]lceas nfyr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks gh ugha cfYd nfyr f'k{kdksa dks Hkh HksnHkko lguk iM+rk gS vkSj vieku ds dM+qos ?kw¡V ihus iM+rs gSaA eSaus nks o"kZ ds vius f'k{kd dk;Zdky esa ;g ns[kk fd vHkh Hkh cgqr lkjs ,sls xk¡o Fks tgk¡ ij gekjs lkFkh nfyr f'k{kd dqlhZ ij cSBdj ugha i<+k ldrs FksA dkQh lkjs LFkkuksa ij e/;kà Hkkstu dks vxj nfyr f'k{kd vFkok fo|kFkhZ Nw ys rks mls Qsd a fn;k tkrk FkkA bl rjg ds HksnHkko ls rax vkdj vkatuk fuoklh f'k{kd eksgu yky jsxj us rks vkRegR;k gh dj yh FkhA vc Hkh cgqr lkjs Ldwyksa esa nfyrksa ds lkFk HksnHkko tkjh gS ]ysfdu T;knkrj yksx bls viuh fu;fr le> dj lgu dj ysrs gSaA ;g lgu dj ysus dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh cqjh vknr ge nfyrksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS] eq>s yxrk gS fd tc rd ge lguk NksM+dj dguk 'kq: ugha djsx a ]s rc rd cnyko ugha vk ldrk gSA eq>s cpiu ls gh vius firkth ls vU;k; dk çfrdkj djus ds laLdkj feys] mUgksaus gesa fl[kk;k fd dHkh Hkh fdlh ds gkFkksa ekj [kkdj ?kj er vkuk] vxj dksbZ rqEgkjs ,d ekjs rks iyV dj mlds nks ekjukA vxj og rqels T;knk rkdr okyk gks rc Hkh okil ekj dj ogk¡ ls Hkkx vkuk] ij pqipki fiVdj dHkh ?kj er vkukA esjs firkth N% HkkbZ vkSj rhu cgusa Fkha] lcds lc yM+kdw] mUgksua s dHkh Hkh fdlh dk vU;k; ugha lgkA os gesa crkrs jgrs Fks fd fdl rjg mUgksaus dfFkr mPp tkfr ds yksxksa dk eqdkcyk fd;k] o"kksaZ igys vR;kpkj dk çfrdkj djrs gq, os xk¡o NksM+dj vius [ksrksa esa vk cls] tgk¡ mu ij fdlh dk fu;a=.k ugha FkkA ,d ckj rkykc dh ugj ls [ksrksa dh flpkbZ djrs oDr xk¡o ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Bkdqj us gekjs [ksrksa dk ikuh jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj esjs rkÅ th dks xkfy;k¡ nha cl fQj D;k Fkk] esjs firkth vkSj ckdh lHkh HkkbZ&cgu ugj ij ig¡p q x, vkSj Bkdqj dh ml tekus esa] tcfd lkearokn pje ij Fkk] bruh BqdkbZ dh fd iwjs xk¡o us vius Bkdqj dks fiVrs ns[kkA esjs ifjtu Bkdqj dks Bksdrs gq, mlds fBdkus rd ys x,] ml fnu ds ckn ls xk¡o esa lcdk fnekx fBdkus ij gh jgk] fdlh us gekjs yksxksa ij gkFk mBkus dh fgEer ugha dhA eSua s firkth ls ,slh gh 'kkS;Z xkFkk,¡ cpiu esa lquha] esjs firkth bl ekeys esa esjs vkn'kZ jgs] os vkt Hkh tSls dks rSlk tokc nsus esa fo'okl djrs gSa vkSj viuh ykbZlsalh cUnwd dks lnSo Hkjh gqbZ j[krs gSaA bl mez esa Hkh os fcankl vkSj fuMj gSa] muds tSlh fuMjrk eq>esa ugha gS] ysfdu vxj eSa Mjiksd ugha cuk rks mleas esjs firkth dh lksgcr vkSj ckrksa dk gh vlj gS fd mUgksaus Mjus ls ijgst djuk fl[kk;k vkSj lnSo dgk fd vU;k; ds f[kykQ yM+rs gq, tku Hkh pyh tk, rks dksbZ ckr ugha] ij Mj dj er thuk vkSj vU;k; dks pqipki er lgu djukA ;s firkth ds fn, gq, laLdkj gh gSa fd vkt Hkh tgk¡ dgha Hkh vU;k; vR;kpkj ns[krk gw¡] ogk¡ tkdj ihfM+rksa ds i{k esa [kM+s gksus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw¡ vkSj Lo;a dks larq"V ikrk gw¡A ysfdu f'k{kd jgrs gq, rks eq>s vieku vkSj vU;k; nksuksa dk gh vglkl vDlj gksrk FkkA firkth ds ljiap jgrs gh esjh fu;qfä gqbZ Fkh] ,d fnu eSa Ldwy FkksMh+ nsj ls ig¡p q k] rc rd nks Nk= vkil esa fHkM+ dj pksfVy gks x,] [kwu fudy vk;k] cPpksa ds vfHkHkkod eq>ls yM+us fo|ky; ig¡qp x,] os eq>ls f'kdk;r djrs ;g rks mudk gd Fkk] ysfdu mUgksaus rks vkleku lj ij mBk fy;kA tksj&tksj ls eq>s tkfrlwpd xkfy;ksa ls uoktus yxs] dqN nsj rd rks eSaus lgu fd;k] fQj eSa Hkh nqxus tksj ls mu ij fpYyk;k vkSj M.Mk ysdj muls fHkM+us dks rS;kj gks x;k] gkyk¡fd os pys x, ij esjh tkfr vkSj dkcfy;r dks ysdj Hk;kog vi'kCn ph[k&ph[k dj dgrs gq, ykSVs] esjs fy, vieku ds os {k.k csgn Hkkjh Fks] eq>ls lgk ugha x;k] eSaus dbZ fnu rd fnlEcj&2014
Ldwy dk #[k ugha fd;k vkSj varr% mPpkf/ kdkfj;ksa ds ikl tk dj bLrhQk lkSia vk;k vkSj bl ek;ktky ls eqä gks x;kA ,d lwQh njos’k ls eqykdkr gj txg ls ftl rjg eSa iyk;u ij mrk: Fkk] mlus Hkhrj dgha cSpsuh iSnk dj nhA /keZ deZ dh rjQ ls rks eu igys gh Hkjk gqvk Fkk] ij dgha u dgha ,d fdLe dh fNih gqbZ vk/;kfRedrk Hkh Fkh tks eq>s fdlh vKkr dh vksj pyus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k djrh FkhA ?kj esa 'kq: ls gh dchj ds fuxq.Z kh Hktuksa dk ekgkSy Fkk] esjs nknk&nknh dks Hktu] lRlax vkSj lk/kw larksa ds lkfu/; dk cgqr 'kkSd FkkA gekjs ifjokj esa vDlj nfyr leqnk; ds larksa dk vkxeu gksrk Fkk] os dchj] jfonkl] :ik ns] /kk: es?k] fy[keks ekyh lfgr dbZ vU; fuxq.Z k ds mikldksa ds Hktu xkrs Fks] ckn esa esjs firkth oh.kk ij lqe/kqj Hktu xkus yxsA os nwj&nwj rd lRlaxksa esa tkrs] mudh Hktu eaMyh dh Hkh cM+h /kkd Fkh] tc ls eSa le>us yxk rc ls blh vk/;kfRed /kkfeZd ekgkSy dks ns[kkA esjs firkth vius xk¡o esa cus jkenso th ds eafnj dh iwtk Hkh djrs Fks] tks eq>s 8 lky dk gksr& s gksrs fojls esa fey xbZA eSa Hkh lqcg 'kke iwtk&ikB djrk] eq>s yksx iaMr dg dj Hkh cqykrs] eSa cpiu esa gh iapkax i<+uk Hkh lh[k x;k] yXu eqgwrZ vkSj fnueku ns[kuk] yksxksa dks xzg u{k=ksa ds vk/kkj ij mudk Hkfo"; crkus dk [ksy eSa 12 lky dh mez esa gh tku x;kA vkj,l,l Tokbu djus ds ckn eSa laL—r dk v/;;u djus yxk] d{kk 11 esa eSaus Hkwxksy i<+k ysfdu 12 oha esa eSaus laL—r ys yh] vc eSa 'yksd Hkh lh[kus yxkA oSfnd /keZ ds xzaFkksa dk vf/ kdkf/kd Kku çkIr djds eSa ,d fu".kkr fo}ku cuus dh vHkhIlk ikys gq, Fkk] eSaus lkeqfæd 'kkL= Hkh i<+k vkSj çfl) iksfeLV dhjks dks Hkh] vc eSa gLrjs[kk vkSj tUe dqM a yh Hkh ck¡pus yxk Fkk] esjs b"Vnso #futk ds jktk dgs tkus okys jkenso ihj Fks] mUgsa fo".kq dk 24ok¡ vorkj ?kksf"kr fd;k gqvk gS]
--------'ks"k vxys vad esa ^^ys[kd dh 'kh?kz çdk'; vkRedFkk ^^fgUnw rkfycku** ls eksckby % 09571047777 (26)
xka/kh th dh gR;k ds ckn la?k us ck¡Vh Fkh feBkbZ %iVsy &M‚- iadt JhokLro
29 vDVwcj dks vgenkckn esa chtsih ds ç/kkuea=h in ds mEehnokj ujsæa eksnh us dgk fd vxj ljnkj iVsy ns'k ds igys ç/kkuea=h gksrs rks ns'k dk bfrgkl dqN vkSj gksrkA mlh eap ij ekStwn ekStnw k ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us QkSju ;kn fnyk fn;k fd iVsy ,d çfrc) dkaxzslh FksA lsD;qyj usrk FksA ;g ml jktuSfrd ;q) dh ckuxh gS tks iVsy ds uke ij fNM+k gSA eksnh] njvly] vkj,l,l vkSj mlls tqMs+ laxBuksa ds mlh çpkj dks vkxs c<+k jgs gSa ftlesa ckj&ckj dgk tkrk gS fd ljnkj iVsy] usg: ls csgrj usrk FksA ;gh ugha iVsy dks fganqRo ds n'kZu ds djhc crkus dh dksf'k'k Hkh gksrh gSA vke pquko 2014 dh vkgV c<+us ds lkFk ;g dksf'k'k rst gksrh tk jgh gSA ujsæa eksnh us xqtjkr esa iVsy dh ,slh çfrek LFkkfir djus dk ,yku fd;k gS tks nqfu;k esa lcls Å¡ph gksxhA vejhdk dh LVSP;w vkWQ fycVhZ ls Hkh Å¡ph ;g 182 ehVj dh çfrek xqtjkr ds ueZnk ftys ds ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ds djhc LFkkfir dh tk,xhA 31 vDVwcj dks iVsy t;arh ij ifj;kstuk dk f'kykU;kl gks Hkh pqdk gSA chtsih dh vksj ls bldk /kqvk¡/kkj çpkj tkjh gSA ,sls es ;g tkuuk fnypLi gS fd iVsy dk chtsih dh ewy çsj.kk vkj,l,l ds çfr D;k utfj;k FkkA 30 tuojh 1948 dks fnYyh ds fcjyk gkml esa 'kke dh çkFkZuk lHkk dks lacksf/kr djus tk jgs egkRek xka/kh dh Nkrh ij rhu xksfy;k¡ mrkjh xbZAa nqfu;k HkkSp a Ddh jg xbZA [kqn dks lukruh fganw dgus okys xka/kh ij xksyh fdlh vkSj us ugha] fganqRo dk n'kZu nsus okys fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj ds f'k"; vkSj egklHkk ds dk;ZdrkZ ukFkwjke
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
xksMl ~ s us pykbZ FkhA xksMl ~ s dHkh vkj,l,l dk lfØ; lnL; FkkA xka/kh dh gR;k ,d ,sls fganw dh gR;k Fkh ftlus lR; dks gh bZ'oj ekukA ftldk /keZ euq"; vkSj euq"; esa Hksn ugha djrk FkkA os bZ'oj ds lkFk vYykg dk uke Hkh ysrs FksA nksuksa dks ,d le>rs FksA ysfdu fganw xka/kh ds gR;kjksa dk vkn'kZ fganqRo FkkA ftlds fglkc ls Hkkjr ds çfr mudh fu"Bk gh lPph gks ldrh gS ftudh fir`Hkwfe vkSj ifo= Hkwfe] nksuksa Hkkjr esa gksA bl ifjHkk"kk ls vYila[;d dHkh ns'kHkä ugha gks ldrsA xka/kh dh gR;k us fnYyh dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks ysdj xaHkhj loky [kM+k dj fn;k Fkk] ftldh ftEesnkjh x`g ea=h ds ukrs ljnkj iVsy ds ikl FkhA reke rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, mUgksaus ekuk fd xka/kh dh gR;k esa vkj,l,l dk Hkh gkFk gS vkSj 4 Qjojh 1948 dks iVsy us vkj,l,l ij çfrca/k yxk fn;kA vkj,l,l us csxqukg crkrs gq, bl ij vkifÙk trkbZ rks 11 flracj 1948 dks iVsy us vkj,l,l ds ljla?kpkyd ,e-,l- xksyoydj dks i= fy[kkA mUgksua s fy[kk&fganv q ksa dks laxfBr djuk vkSj mudh lgk;rk djuk ,d ckr gS] ysfdu viuh rdyhQksa ds fy, cslgkjk vkSj eklwe iq#"kks]a vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ls cnyk ysuk fcYdqy nwljh ckrA buds lkjs Hkk"k.k lkaçnkf;d fo"k ls Hkjs Fks] fganqvksa esa tks'k iSnk djuk o mudh j{kk ds çca/k djus ds fy, vko';d u Fkk fd tgj QSyAs bl tgj dk Qy var esa ;gh gqvk fd xka/kh th dh vewY; tku dh dqckZuh ns'k dks lguh iM+hA ljdkj o turk dh jÙkhHkj lgkuqHkwfr vkj,l,l ds lkFk u jgh cfYd muds f[kykQ gh xbZA xka/kh th dh e`R;q ij vkj,l,l okyksa us tks fnlEcj&2014
g"kZ çdV fd;k vkSj feBkbZ ck¡Vh] mlls ;g fojks/k vkSj Hkh c<+ x;kA bu gkykr esa ljdkj dks vkj,l,l ds f[kykQ dne mBkus ds vykok dksbZ vkSj jkLrk ugha cpk FkkA vkj,l,l vkSj chtsih ds yksxksa dk nkok gS fd iVsy us çfrca/k usg: ds ncko esa yxk;k Fkk] ysfdu iVsy us bl i= esa fy[kk fd xka/kh th dh gR;k ds ckn la?k okyksa us feBkbZ ck¡VhA çfrca/k ds vykok dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA tkfgj gS] ljnkj iVsy usg: dh tqcku ugha cksy jgs Fks] viuk eu [kksy jgs FksA crkSj x`g ea=h mUgsa ns'kHkj ls [kqfQ;k tkudkfj;k¡ feyrh FkhaA ;gh ugha ljnkj iVsy us 18 tqykbZ 1948 dks fganw egklHkk ds çeq[k usrk ';kek çlkn eq[kthZ dks Hkh ,d i= fy[kdj crk;k fd çfrca/k ds ckotwn vkj,l,l ckt ugha vk jgk gSA mUgksaus fy[kk&gesa feyh fjiksVaZs bl ckr dh iqf"V djrh gSa fd bu nksuksa laLFkkvksa] [kkldj vkj,l,l dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds QyLo:i ns'k esa ,slk ekgkSy cuk fd ,slk ccZj dkaM laHko gks ldkA esjs fnekx esa dksbZ langs ugha gS fd fganw egklHkk dk vfroknh Hkkx "kM~;a= esa 'kkfey FkkA vkj,l,l dh xfrfof/k;k¡] ljdkj vkSj jkT;&O;oLFkk ds vfLrRo ds fy, Li"V [krjk FkhaA gesa feyh fjiksVaZ crkrh gSa fd çfrca/k ds ckotwn os xfrfof/k;k¡ lekIr ugha gqbZ gSaA njvly] le; chrus ds lkFk vkj,l,l dh Vksyh vf/kd mxz gks jgh gS vkSj fouk'kdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ys jgh gSA la?k ifjokj dh vksj ls is'k dh xbZ fganjw k"Vª dh vo/kkj.kk ljnkj iVsy dks dHkh jkl ugha vkbZA os Hkkjr dks fganw ikfdLrku cukus ds l[r f[kykQ FksA mUgksua s lkQ dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr ,d /keZfujis{k ns'k gSA bl ns'k esa eqlyekuksa ds Hkh mrus gh vf/kdkj gSa ftrus fd ,d fgUnw ds gSaA ge viuh lkjh uhfr;k¡ vkSj vkpj.k oSlk ugha dj ldrs tSlk ikfdLrku dj jgk gSA (27)
vxj ge eqlyekuksa dks ;g ;dhu ugha fnyk ik;s dh ;g ns'k mudk Hkh gS rks gesa bl ns'k dh lkaL—frd fojklr vkSj Hkkjr ij xoZ djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ughaA 1925 esa xfBr vkj,l,l dk xka/kh dh gR;k rd u dksbZ lafo/kku Fkk vkSj u lnL;rk jlhnA iVsy us etcwj fd;k fd os lafo/kku cuk, vkSj [kqn dks lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa rd lhfer j[ksAa 11 tqykbZ 1949 dks çfrca/k gVkus dk ,yku djus okyh Hkkjr ljdkj dh foKfIr esa dgk x;k gS&vkj,l,l ds usrk us vk'oklu fn;k gS fd vkj,l,l ds lafo/kku es]a Hkkjr ds lafo/ kku vkSj jk"Vª /ot ds çfr fu"Bk dks vkSj lqLi"V dj fn;k tk,xkA ;g Hkh Li"V dj fn;k tk,xk fd fgalk djus ;k fgalk esa fo'okl djus okyk ;k xqIr rjhdksa ls dke djus okys yksxksa dks la?k esa ugha j[kk tk,xkA vkj,l,l ds usrk us ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k gS fd lafo/kku tuoknh rjhds ls rS;kj fd;k tk,xkA fo'ks"k :i ls] ljla?k pkyd dks O;ogkjr% pquk tk,xkA la?k dk dksbZ lnL; fcuk çfrKk rksM+s fdlh Hkh le; la?k NksM+ ldsxk vkSj ukckfyx vius ek¡&cki dh vkKk ls gh la?k esa ços'k ik ldsaxsA vfHkHkkod vius cPpksa dks la?k vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl fyf[kr çkFkZuk djus ij la?k ls gVk ldsaxsA bl Li"Vhdj.k dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj bl fu"d"kZ ij igqp ¡ h gS fd vkj,l,l dks ekSdk fn;k tkuk pkfg,A bl foKfIr ls lkQ gS fd la?k ij fdl rjg ds vkjksi Fks vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj dks mlds ckjs esa dSlh&dSlh lwpuk,¡ FkhaA ysfdu çfrca/k gVkuk 'kk;n yksdra= dk rdktk Fkk vkSj blds lcls cM+s iSjksdkj rks ç/kkuea=h usg: gh FksA iVsy dks usg: ds cjDl [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'kksa ds chp ;g iM+rky Hkh t:jh gS fd nksuksa usrk ,d nwljs ds çfr D;k jk; j[krs FksA Hkkjr dh vktknh dk fnu djhc vk jgk FkkA eaf=eaMy ds Lo:i ij ppkZ gks jgh FkhA 1 vxLr 1947 dks usg: us iVsy dks fy[kk& dqN gn rd vkSipkfjdrk,¡ fuHkkuk t:jh gksus ls eSa vkidks eaf=eaMy esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lfEefyr gksus dk fuea=.k nsus ds fy, fy[k jgk gw¡A bl i= dk dksbZ egRo ugha gS] D;ksfa d vki rks eaf=eaMy ds lq–<+ LraHk gSAa tokc esa iVsy us 3 vxLr dks usg: ds i= ds tokc esa fy[kk&vkids 1 vxLr ds i= ds fy, vusd /kU;oknA ,d&nwljs ds çfr gekjk tks vuqjkx vkSj çse jgk gS rFkk yxHkx 30 o"kZ dh gekjh tks v[kaM fe=rk gS] mls ns[krs gq, vkSipkfjdrk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha jg tkrkA vk'kk gS fd esjh lsok,¡ ckdh ds thou ds fy, vkids v/khu jgsaxhA vkidks ml /;s; dh flf) ds fy, esjh 'kq) vkSj lai.w kZ oQknkjh vkSj fu"Bk çkIr gksxh] ftlds fy, vkids tSlk R;kx vkSj cfynku Hkkjr ds vU; fdlh iq#"k us ugha fd;k gSA gekjk lfEeyu vkSj la;kstu vVwV vkSj v[kaM gS vkSj mlh esa gekjh 'kfä fufgr gSA vkius vius i= esa esjs fy, tks Hkkouk,¡ O;ä dh gSa] mlds fy, eSa vkidk —rK gw¡A iVsy dh ;s Hkkouk,¡ flQZ vkSipkfjdrk ugha FkhaA viuh e`R;q ds djhc Ms<+ eghus igys mUgksaus usg: dks ysdj tks dgk og fdlh olh;r dh rjg gSA 2 vDVwcj 1950 dks bankSj esa ,d efgyk dsaæ dk mn~?kkVu djus x, iVsy us vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk&vc pw¡fd egkRek gekjs chp ugha gSa] usg: gh gekjs usrk gSaA ckiw us mUgsa viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh fu;qä fd;k Fkk vkSj bldh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh FkhA vc ;g ckiw ds flikfg;ksa dk drZO; gS fd os muds funsZ'k dk ikyu djsa vkSj eSa ,d xSjoQknkj flikgh ugha gw¡A lkQ gS] iVsy dks usg: dh txg igyk ç/kkuea=h u cuus ij ujsaæ eksnh tSlk vQlksl trk jgs gSa] oSlk vQlksl iVsy dks ugha FkkA os vkj,l,l ugha] xk¡/kh ds liuksa dk Hkkjr cukuk pkgrs FksA iVsy dks ysdj ujsaæ eksnh ds vQlksl ds ihNs ,d ,slh jktuhfr gS ftls de ls de iVsy dk leFkZu ugha FkkA cgjgky] iVsy dh fojklr ij chtsih ds nkos ds lkFk dqN ,sls loky Hkh [kM+s gks tkrs gSa ftldk tokc la?k ifjokj fnlEcj&2014
ugha nsuk pkgrkA la?k ifjokj d'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ nsus okys vuqPNsn 370 dks [kRe djus dh ek¡x yxkrkj djrk gSA ysfdu ljnkj iVsy us 15 vxLr 1947 dks ,sls Hkkjr ds uD'ks dks Lohdkj fd;k Fkk ftlesa d'ehj Fkk gh ughaA tc fookn c<+k rks iVsy us 'kq#vkr esa d'ehj ds >a>V ls nwj jgus dh gh ulhgr nh FkhA ;gh ugha] os la f o/kku ds vuq P Ns n 370 ds rgr tEew&d'ehj jkT; dks nh xbZ fo'ks"k fj;k;rksa ds u flQZ leFkZd Fks] cfYd 'krsZa r; djus esa mudh vge Hkwfedk FkhA rks fQj la?k ds iVsy çse dh otg D;k gSA tkudkj ekurs gSa fd la?k [kqn dks lcls cM+k jk"Vªoknh crkrk gS] ysfdu gdhdr ;g gS fd Lora=rk laxzke esa mlus Hkkx ugha fy;kA ,sls esa mlds ikl ,sls uk;d ugha tks vaxzsth lkezkT;okn ls Vdjkrs gq, iwjs Hkkjr esa lEekfur gq, gksaA ftuds tfj, jk"Vªh; Hkkouk txkbZ tk ldsA vc bl deh dks iVsy ds tfj, iwjk djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA dkaxzsl dk;Zlfefr us twu 1934 esa çLrko ikfjr fd;k Fkk fd dkaxl sz lnL;] fganw egklHkk] eqfLye yhx vkSj vkj,l,l ls dksbZ laca/k ugha j[ksaxsA iVsy us ;s 'kiFk thou Hkj fuHkkbZA ysfdu mudh ekSr ds 63 lky ckn vxj vkj,l,l gh muls laca/k tksM+us essa tqVk gS rks iVsy bls jksdus ds fy, D;k dj ldrs gSaA oSls Hkh] fdlh egkiq#"k dks mlds fopkjksa ls nwj djds flQZ ewfrZ esa rCnhy djuk] fganqLrku dh iqjkuh jok;r gSA ;gh otg gS fd lcls T;knk ewfrZ;k¡ xkSre cq) dh feyrh gSa tks ewfrZ iwtk ds l[r f[kykQ FksA dqN ,slk gh gky xka/kh dk Hkh gqvk gSA pkSjkgs&pkSjkgs xka/ kh th dh çfrek,¡ gSa] ysfdu mudh jkg pyus okys <w¡<s ugha feyrs] vkSj vc ;gh lywd ljnkj iVsy ds lkFk gks jgk gSA tks ljnkj dh çfrek dh Å¡pkbZ uki jgs gSa] os muds fopkjksa dh xgjkbZ esa Hkh mrjsax]s ,slh dksbZ mEehn ugha gSA IBN Khabar ls lkHkkj CykWx&^Hkstk 'kksj djrk gS* (28)
oke cqf)thfo;ksa dh fuf”Ø;rk if'pe caxky esa bu fnuksa ccZjrk dk va/kM+ py jgk gSA vk, fnu uanhxzke tSlh ?kVuk,¡ gks jgh gS]a caxyk ds lekpkj Vhoh pSuy fgalk vkSj ceckth dh [kcjksa ds dojst esa Mwcs gq, gSAa ysfdu if'pe caxky lks jgk gSA oke'kklu esa if'pe caxky txk gqvk Fkk] uanhxzke&flaxjw dh ?kVuk ds dojst us jkT; vkSj ns'k dh vke turk dks txkdj j[k fn;k Fkk] pkjksa vksj ckSf)dksa ls ysdj jktuhfrKksa rd uanhxzke Nk;k gqvk FkkA lewpk vk;kstu vkSj çfrfØ;k,¡ Lor%LQwrZ yx jgh Fkha] ;g lp Hkh gS fd ml le; vusd yksxksa us Lor%LQwrZ <+xa ls çfrokn Hkh fd;k FkkA foxr rhu lkyksa esa yksdrkaf=d eku&e;kZnkvksa dh lHkh gnsa eerk ljdkj us rksMh+ gSAa lekt dk iwjh rjg vijk/khdj.k dj fn;k x;k gS] gj LFkku ij xq.Mksa dk opZLo gS] iqfyl Fkkuksa ls vijkf/k;ksa dh nwfj;k¡ varj dh tk¡p djuk laHko ugha jg x;k gSA gj Fkkus dh fuxjkuh desVh dh ftEesnkjh LFkkuh; nknk xq.Ms dks lkSia nh x;h gS] bldk ifj.kke fudyk gS fd iqfyl dgha ij Hkh lfØ; ugha gSA dbZ ekeyksa esa iqfyl ds loksPZ p vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky; [kjkc fVIif.k;k¡ dj pqdk gSA vijk/kh gksuk vc caxky esa xkSjo dh ckr ekuh tkrh gSA vijk/kh ls ;gk¡ ij vke yksx ?k`.kk de vkSj eksgCcr T;knk djrsgAaS loky ;g gS fd if'pe caxky tSlk tkx:d çns'k bl dnj vijkf/k;ksa ds tky esa dSls Q¡l x;k\ dgk¡ x;k bl jkT; dk lH;rk cks/k vkSj lH;rk vgadkj\ D;ksa ugha vke turk esa ccZj geyksa ds f[kykQ tu mHkkj fn[kkbZ nsrk\ D;ksa ,slk gS fd okenyks]a dkaxl sz ] Hkktik vkfn ij gks jgs geyksa dh ge oLrqxr Hkko ls fuank ugha dj ikrs\ dgha dqN cM+h pht gS tks ?kV jgh gS ftlus ge lcdh euksn'kk dks xzl fy;k gSA e/;oxZ us iwjh rjg vijk/khdj.k ds lkeus leiZ.k dj fn;k gS] viuk uSfrd cy [kks fn;k gSA e/;oxZ lhuk rkudj dg lds fd ge fgalk dks ugha ekurs] og ;g lkgl djus dh n'kk esa ugha gS fd dg lds fd xq.MkxnhZ tks Hkh djs eSa mldk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fojks/k d:¡xk] e/;oxZ dk vijk/khdj.k ds lkeus leiZ.k bl ckr dk ladrs Hkh gS fd e/ ;oxZ dk foxr dbZ n'kdksa esa lpsr :i ls vijk/khdj.k gqvk gSA e/;oxZ vijk/k djus ls Mjrk ugha gSA e/;oxZ esa dkuwu dk Hk; [kRe gks x;k gS] U;k; ds n.M dk Hk; [kRe gks x;k gSA ;gh og ç/kku fcanq gS tgk¡ ij gesa lpsr :i ls çgkj djus dh t#jr gSA okenyksa us] ;g lp gS fd dkuwu dk ikyu fd;k ysfdu cq)nso Hkêkpk;Z ds eq[;ea=h dky esa gh ekdik ds vijk/khdj.k dh tks çfØ;k vkjaHk gqbZ mldh oke 'kklu dks cpkus ds pDdj esa tedj vuns[kh gqbAZ vijk/kh vkSj xq.Mksa dks oke'kklu us laj{k.k fn;kA blds nwjxkeh ifj.kkeksa dh vuns[kh dhA vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd oke ij gks jgs geyksa ds f[kykQ okeny Hkh Bhd ls laxfBr gksdj çfrokn ugha dj ik jgs gSAa e/;oxZ vkSj lewps lekt esa QSys vijk/khdj.k dk ,d gh lek/kku gS mldh gj Lrj ij eq[kkfyQr dh tk,A vijkf/k;ksa vkSj xq.Mksa dks dkuwu ds gokys djus ds fy, ncko iSnk fd;k tk,A oke cqf)thoh jkst tedj fy[ksAa nq[kn gS fd os çfrokn esa jkst fy[k ugha jgsA vke turk ds gdksa ij tc geys gks jgs gksa rks oke cqf)thfo;ksa dh dye 'kkar D;ksa gS\ vkt ds nkSj esa gekjs ikl dE;qfuds'ku ds çHkko'kkyh fodYi gSa ysfdu oke cqf)thoh bartkj esa gSa fd ikVhZ txsxh rks os txsxa ]s ikVhZ egklfpo tknw djsxk rks os cksyx as As ;g rks lh/ks njckjh ekufldrk gS] xqyke ekufldrk gSA ikVhZ txs ;k u txs oke cqf)thfo;ksa dks txuk pkfg,A ys[kd ;k cqf)thoh dh Hkwfedk ikVhZ ds b'kkjs ij r; ugha gks ldrhA 'kksyks[kkso ds 'kCnksa esa ge rks ân; ds vkns'k ij fy[krs gSAa ;fn gekjs ikl ân; gS rks mlesa ân; fonkjd ?kVukvksa dks ns[kus ds ckotwn cspuS h D;ksa ugha gksrh\ nnZ D;ksa ugha mBrk\ D;k blds fy, Hkh ikVhZ dh vuqefr dh t#jr gS\ D;k oke cqf)thfo;ksa dk ân; bl dnj iRFkj gks x;k gS fd og vius d‚ejsMksa dh gR;k ds ckn Hkh cspuS ugha gksrk! gesa lkspuk pkfg, fd vkt vkf[kjdkj oke cqf)thoh fnlEcj&2014
&txnh'oj prq o sZ n h cspuS D;ksa ugha gS\ dgha mlus yksdra= dk ekxZ rks ugha NksM+ fn;k\ yksdra= ds ekxZ ij pyus okys ys[kd dks ges'kk cspuS h jgsxh] pSu dh uhan lksus dh chekjh yksdra= fojks/kh ekufldrk ls tUeh gSA nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fLFkfr ;g gS fd if'pe caxky esa fgalk vkSj ccZjrk dh vk¡/kh py jgh gS ysfdu ns'k dks de ls de ekywe gS] ;gk¡ rd fd ns'k ds fofHkUu bykdksa esa jgus okys oke leFkZd Hkh ugha tkurs vkf[kjdkj if'pe caxky esa bruh fgalk D;ksa gks jgh gS\ oke cqf)thfo;ksa dh ftEesnkjh curh gS fd lewpk Hkkjr tkus fd if'pe caxky esa D;k gks jgk gSA dgk¡ lks, gSa tuoknh ys[kd la?k vkSj çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ls tqM+s ukeh&fxjkeh ys[kd x.k] D;k muds ikl lkekU; laons uk Hkh ugha cph gS fd os ns[ks& a tkusa vkSj fy[ksa fd if'pe caxky esa D;k gks jgk gS ! if'pe caxky dk lp ;g gS fd r`.kewy ds rhu lky ds 'kklu esa 157 oke usrk] dk;ZdrkZvksa dh gR;k gqbZ gSA buesa ls laln ds pquko ds igys 147 d‚ejsMksa dh gR;k gqb]Z laln ds pquko ds nkSjku 10 okedfeZ;ksa dh gR;k gqbAZ xk¡oksa esa fdlkuksa vkSj xjhcksa ij [kqyv s ke geys gks jgs gSa vkSj mudh laink dks ywVk tk jgk gSA [kkldj 27283 fdlkuks]a d`f"k etnwjksa ds i'kq/ku] i‚fyVªh] eNyh ikyu vkfn ds lk/kuksa dks Vh,elh xq.Mksa us ywVk gSA rdjhcu 48382 yksxksa dks xk¡oksa ls muds ?kjksa ls csn[ky dj fn;k x;k gS] buesa ls vf/kdka'k xjhc fdlku gSAa 6182 ?kjksa dks Vh,elh xq.Mksa us mtkM+k] ywVk vkSj tyk fn;k gS] rdjhcu 9529 yksxksa ls Vh,elh lefFkZr xq.Mksa us jaxnkjh VSDl ds #i esa 27 djksM+ 87 yk[k #i;s dh tcfj;k olwyh dh gSA okenyksa ds 1365 v‚fQl@dk;kZy; vkSj oke tulaxBuksa ds 388 v‚fQl ywVs x, gSa vkSj mu ij voS/k dCtk dj fy;k gSA 5732 okeusrk] dk;ZdrkZvksa ij vusd >wBs eqdnes Fkksi fn, x, gSAa ;g lh/ks ccZj 'kklura= dk yksdra= esa vkn'kZ uewuk gS] gesa bl rjg ds vckf/kr ekuokf/kdkj guu dh fuank djuh pkfg, vkSj vke yksxksa esa lpsrurk Hkh iSnk djuh pkfg,A eksckby % 09331762360 (29)
^,sfrgkfld thr* ds oDr+ esa vkne vtesjh dk fdLlk &lqHkk"k xkrkMs ¼;g ckr fdlh ds dYiuk ls ijs gksxh fd ftl fnu tukc ujsUnz eksnh dh vxqvkbZ esa Hkktik }kjk pquko esa cgqer gkfly djus dk ,syku gks jgk Fkk] erisfV;kas ls urhts fudy jgs Fks] ml fnu loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk mudh iz'kkldh; {kerk ij xEHkhj iz'u [kM+k djrk gqvk ,d QSlyk lquk;k tk jgk FkkA flrEcj 2002 esa v{kj/kke vkradh geys dks ysdj ckjg lky ls tsy esa cUn csxqukg yksxksa dks fjgk fd;k tkuk vkSj vnkyr }kjk bl QSlys dks ysdj rh[kh fVIi.kh djus dk izlx a ] t'u ds ml ekgkSy esa Mwc x;kA exj os lHkh tks Hkkjr ds yksdra= dks cgql[a ;dokn esa rCnhy ugha gksus nsuk pkgrs gS]a mUgsa ,sls reke ^Hkqyk fn, tk jgs izlx a ks*a ij ckr tkjh j[kuh pkfg,A½ lksyg lky dk 'kkgoku] tks vgenkckn ds dkyqiqj dk jgus okyk gS vkSj vHkh Hkh nloha d{kk ds fjtYV dk bUrt+kj dj jgk gS] og ml fnu cgqr [kq'k Fkk tc Hkkjr ds ernkrkvksa us viuk QSlyk lquk;kA mlus viuh vEeh dks idM+ dj gok esa mBkus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj vius HkkbZ vyekl ds lkFk eksgYys esa nkSM+ x;kA ^ge thr x,]* ^ge thr x,*A vkSj flQZ 'kkgoku vkSj mlds ifjokj ds lnL; gh ugha cfYd mlh rjg dh [kqf'k;ksa dh c;kj eksgEen lyhe guhQ 'ks[k] vCnqy d;we ealjw h mQZ eq¶rh ckck vkSj vU; db;ksa ds ?kjksa esa fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA xkSjryc Fkk fd 'kkgoku dh izp.M [kqf'k;k¡ tcfd mldh vEeh ulhe dh vk¡[kksa ls [kqf'k;ksa ds vk¡lw cg jgs Fks] vkfn dk rkYyqd bl ckr ls dRrbZ ugha Fkk fd tukc eksnh dh vxqvkbZ esa Hkktik ^,sfrgkfld thr* ntZ dj jgh FkhA ;g ,d fofp= la;ksx Fkk fd ftl fnu Hkkjr ds ernkrkvksa dk QSlyk lkeus vk;k tc Hkktik dks eqYd esa vkus okys ik¡p lky jkt djus dk tukns'k feyk] ;g ogh fnu Fkk tc Hkkjr dh vkyk vnkyr us ,d ,sfrgkfld QSlys esa v{kj/kke vkradh geys
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dks ysdj iksVk vFkkZr ^izhosU'ku vkQ VsjfjTe ,DV* tSls dq[;kr dkuwu ds rgr fxj¶rkj Ng yksxksa dh fjgkbZ dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj bl rjg xqtjkr ljdkj ds fooknkLin fu.kZ; dks iyV fn;k FkkA oSls vkt cgqr de yksx ;kn dj ik jgs gksx a s fd fdl rjg flrEcj 2002 esa vgenkckn fLFkr v{kj/kke eafnj ij vkradh geyk gqvk Fkk ftlesa nks vkrafd;ksa us 37 yksxksa dks ekj fxjk;k Fkk vkSj db;ksa dks ?kk;y fd;k FkkA nksuksa vkradh dekaMks dkjZokbZ esa ogha ekjs x, FksA ekeys dh tk¡p esa iqfyl ds vkradokn fojks/kh nLrs us 'kkgoku ds firk vkne lqyes ku ealjw h vFkkZr vkne vtesjh] tks vius ?kj ds ikl gh eSdfs ud dk dke djrs Fks vkSj vU; pkj dks 'kkgiqj vkSj nfj;kiqj bykds ls vxLr 2003 esa fxj¶rkj fd;k vkSj NBosa vfHk;qDr dks dqN fnuksa ds ckn mRrj izn's k ls mBk;k FkkA vfHk;kstu i{k us mu ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd bu Ng yksxksa dh bl vkradh geys esa Hkwfedk FkhA fupyh vnkyr us vkne vtesjh ,oa vU; ,d O;fDr dks Qk¡lh dh lt+k lqukbZ Fkh vkSj ckfd;ksa dks mez dSn lqukbZ FkhA xqtjkr gkbZdksVZ us blh lt+k dks cjdjkj j[kk FkkA vkyk vnkyr esa ,0ds0 iVuk;d] oh0 xksiky xkSMk+ dh f}lnL;h; ihB us ^^fujijk/k** yksxkas dks Q¡lkus ds fy, xqtjkr iqfyl dh f[kapkbZ djrs gq, lkQ dgk fd vfHk;kstu i{k bu vfHk;qDrksa ij vius vkjksi izekf.kr ugha dj ldk gS vkSj os fcuk'krZ fjgkbZ ds ik= gSAa bu vfHk;qDrksa ds ^vijk/k Lohd`fr* ds c;kuksa dks vnkyr us [kkfjt fd;k vkSj dkuwu dh fuxkg esa voS/k ?kksf"kr fd;k vkSj dgk fd vfHk;kstu i{k ;g izekf.kr ugha dj ik;k fd mUgksua s fdlh "kM~;= a esa fgLlk fy;kA lcwrksa ds ijh{k.k vkSj fupyh vnkyr ds QSlys dh iM+rky djus ds ckn lqizhe dksVZ dh ihB us bl ckr dks js[kkafdr fd;k fd fdl rjg vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk x<+h xbZ LVksjh gj eqdk+ e ij /oLr gksrh fn[krh gSA bafM;u ,DLkizl s ds eqrkfcd ¼17 ebZ fnlEcj&2014
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fujijk/kksa dks lt+k] vijkf/k;ksa dk ekStk gh ekStk flrEcj 2008 esa dukZVd esa fofHkUu ppksaZ ij ,d lkFk geys gq,] ftldh tk¡p djrs gq, jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds v/;{k ,l0vkj0 uk;d us crk;k Fkk fd ;g jkT; dh xqIrpj iz.kkyh dh foQyrk dk izrhd gSA mUgksua s bl ckr ds izfr Hkh vkxkg fd;k Fkk fd ,slh vlQyrk,¡ vkus okys fnuksa esa dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk dh leL;k iSnk dj ldrh gSAa exj tSlk fd ckn ds ?kVukØe us Li"V fd;k] mu fnuksa lRrklhu Hkktik ljdkj us bl lykg ij dksbZ xkSj ugha fd;kA mYVs vyx&vyx ekeyksa esa vfHk;qDr la?k ifjokjh yksxksa ij ntZ eqdnes gVkus dh eqfge esa gh jkT; ljdkj tqV xbZA ehfM;k fjiksVksaZ ds eqrkfcd ¼eaxykSj esa Jhjke lsuk ds dkfjUnksa }kjk ic ij fd, x, dq[;kr geys ds egt pkj fnu ckn½ 28 tuojh ] 2009 dks jkT; dSfcusV us ;g QSlyk fy;k fd Jhjke lsuk ds eqf[k;k izeksn eqrkfyd ij ntZ 42 vkijkf/kd ekeyksa ftuesa naxk djus] fdlh ds edku ;k nqdku ij geyk djus tSls vkjksiksa dh cgqrk;r Fkh] dks okil fy;k tk,A 20 Qjojh] 2010 dks jkT; dSfcusV us ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij ntZ cyok djus] ekjihV djus] ywVikV epkus tSls vkijkf/kd ekeys okil fy, tk,¡A 17 twu 2010 dks rRdkyhu x`gea=h ,oa la?k ds Lo;alos d oh-,l- vkpk;Z us ehfM;k dks lwfpr fd;k fd dSfcusV us ;g r; fd;k gS fd la?k ifjokj&dk;ZdrkZvksa ij ntZ lHkh yfEcr eqdneksa dks okil fy;k tk,A bl QSlys dk vFkZ Fkk fd jkT; esa 2002&2004 ds njfe;ku QSys lkEiznkf;d naxksa ds fofHkUu vkjksfi;ksa dh csnkx fjgkbZA lwpukvksa ds eqrkfcd ,sls 36]000 ekeys fofHkUu vnkyrksa esa ntZ Fks] ftuesa 'kkfey Fkk 1998@99 ds nkSjku lEiUu lqjrdy naxk] 2006 dk eaxykSj naxk] gqcyh dh bZnxkg (30)
2014½ ihB us x`gea=h dks bl ckr ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;k fd ^^mUgksua s iksVk ds rgr eqdnes dh vuqefr nsus esa fnekx dk bLrseky ugha fd;k* D;ksfa d og fu.kZ; u lwpuk ij vk/kkfjr Fkk vkSj u gh rF;ksa ds Lora= fo'ys"k.k ij fVdk FkkA vnkyr us dgk fd ;g eatjw h bl otg ls ^[kkfjt* gks tkrh gS vkSj iksVk ds rgr dkuwuh ugha gSA* vxj ge loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks iyVsa rks vnkyr dk dguk Fkk ^orZeku izlx a bl ckr dh rkbZn ugha djrk gS fd eatjw h nsus okyh vFkkfjVh us vius fnekx dk bLrseky fd;k gks fd bl dsl ds fy, ;g eatjw h t:jh gS ;k ughaA vfHk;kstu i{k ;g izekf.kr ugha dj ldk gS fd ljdkj }kjk ;g eatjw h lwpukizn fu.kZ; ij vk/kkfjr gS ;k tk¡p vf/kdkjh ds lkFk e'kfojk djds rF;ksa ds Lora= fo'ys"k.k ij fVdh gSA ;g bl ckr dks fn[kkrk gS fd x`gea=h }kjk vius fnekx dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;kA blhfy, ;g eatjw h bl vk/kkj ij [kkfjt dh tkrh gS D;ksfa d fnekx dk bLrseky ugaha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ^iksVk* vFkkZr izhosU'ku vkQ VsjfjTe ,DV dh /kkjk 50 ds rgr ;g eatjw h blhfy, [kkfjt dh tkrh gS D;ksfa d ;g dksbZ dkuwuh ;k oS/k eatjw h ugha gSA* ‘However, the present case does not show that the sanctioning authority had applied its mind to the satisfaction as to whether the present case required granting of sanction. The prosecution had failed to prove that the sanction was granted by the government either on the basis of an informed decision or on the basis of an independent analysis of fact on consultation with the Investigating Officer. This would go to show clear non-application of mind by the Home Minister in granting sanction. Therefore the sanction is void on the ground of nonapplication of mind and is not a legal and valid sanction under Section 50 of POTA')
bZn ds ekSds ij 'kkgoku dks tsy dh viuh ;k=k,¡ ;kn gSa vkSj fdl rjg mlds firkth ;g dgrs gq, jksrs Fks fd R;kSgkj ds bl ekSds ij muds ikl dqN ugha gS fd os mls ns ldsAa vc tgk¡ rd ulhe dk loky gS rks mlds fy, ;g nkSj nksgjh fnDdrksa ls Hkjk jgk gS D;ksfa d ,d rjg mlds vius fj'rsnkjksa us ^vkradh dh iRuh* gksus ds ukrs mldk cfg"dkj dj j[kk Fkk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
viuh fdrkc ^n ueks LVksjh* esa fdax'kqd ukx] tks VkbEl vkQ bafM;k ds vgenkckn laLdj.k ds iwoZ jsflMsUV ,fMVj jgs gSa] crkrs gSa fd tukc eksnh ^vius vki dks uk;d ds rkSj ij] lHkh nq'euksa dks ijkLr djus okys cy'kkyh O;fDr dh rjg izkstsDV djuk pkgrs gSAa uoEcj 2002 esa v{kj/kke ?kVuk ds ckn eq>s mudh bl vknr dk irk pykA VkbEl vkQ bafM;k eas izdkf'kr fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd fdl rjg eksnh vkSj vkMok.kh nksuksa vkradh geys dh lekfIr ds ckn eafnj ifjlj igq¡ps vkSj xksyh ls ekj fn, x, nks geykojksa dh yk'kksa ds ikl mUgksaus viuh QksVks f[kapok;hA vxyh lqcg m}sfyr eksnh us eq>s Qksu fd;kA vki ,slk D;ksa fy[k jgs gSa fd geykojksa ds ekjs tkus ds ckn ge ogk¡ igapAs ;g bl ckr dks fn[kkrk gS fd ge csgn detksj O;fDr gSaA* ukx fy[krs gSa fd ;g fdruh fofLer djus okyh ckr gS fd brus Lrj ds vkradh geys ds ckn] eksnh dh okLrfod fpUrk mudh Nfo ij mlds izHkko dks ysdj FkhA vkSj mls fdlh vk;kstu ij Hkh ugha cqykrs Fks vkSj nwljh rjQ fdlh rjg ,EczkW;Mjh djds vkSj cqjdk flydj mls vius ifjokj dk xqtkjk djuk iM+ jgk FkkA mlesa ,dek= lgkjk mlds vius iM+kl s h Fks ftUgksua s vkne dks mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus cM+k gksrs ns[kk Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh tkurs Fks fd fdl rjg og iM+kfs l;ksa dh lsok ds fy, rRij jgrk FkkA mUgksua s ulhe dks uSfrd leFkZu nsuk tkjh j[kk FkkA os lHkh yksx ftUgksua s pdkpkS/a k ls ijs tkdj xqtjkr dh vlfy;r dks tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh gS os iwokZxzgksa ls Hkjs ukxfjd lekt ,oa csjge iz'kklu ds gkFkksa f'kdkj reke ,sls fujijk/kksa dh nq[k ,oa rdyhQksa ls Hkjh nkLrk¡ c;k¡ dj ldrs gSAa os xks/kjk ds pfpZr lektlsoh ekSykuk mejth dh nkLrk¡ crk ldrs gS]a ftUgksua s 2002 ds naxksa esa jkgr ,oa iquokZl ds dke esa vius vki dks >kad s fnlEcj&2014
eSnku ij Qgjk;k x;k >.Mk] ckck cqMufxjh izlxa vkfnA jkT; esa mu fnuksa Hkktik ds 'kklu ,oa iz'kklu esa fgUnqRooknh rkdrksa dh Hkjekj dk urhtk ;g Fkk fd ,sls dbZ ekeys lkeus vkus ds ckotwn ftuesa fgUnqRo laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZ foLQksVdksa dks laxg` hr djrs] <ksrs idM+s x, gS]a exj mudks jQk&nQk fd;k x;k gSA gk¡] 26 ekpZ 2009 dk ,d ekeyk ,slk lkeus vk;k ftuesa iqfyl us fdlh lqj's k iqtkjh uked O;fDr dks 1500 foLQksVdksa ,oa 350 fdyks ftysfVu ds lkFk idM+k] exj bl ekeys dks [kkfjt fd;k ugha tk ldk D;ksfa d mldh [k+cj jkT; ds Mhthih dks igqp ¡ k nh xbZ FkhA ,d rjQ tgk¡ fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks mudh vkijkf/kd dkjZokb;ksa ds ckotwn cpk;k tk jgk FkkA ogha ge ikrs gSa fd eqfLye ;qokvksa dks >wBs eqdnes dk;e dj Q¡lk;k tk jgk FkkA uhps izLrqr gSa turkaf=d vf/kdkj lewgksa }kjk ,sls pqfuUnk elyksa ij rS;kj fjiksVZ ds ize[q k va'k ftlus 19&20 uoEcj 2012 dks csyxke ,oa gqcyh esa yksxksa ls eqykdkr dhA bl Vhe esa ih;wlh,y] ihMh,Q rFkk ,ulh,pvkjvks ds dk;ZdrkZ 'kkfey FksA izLrqr fjiksVZ esa ,sls ik¡p dsl ij Qksdl gS% dgk tkrk gS fd baVfs ytsUl C;wjks ds eqrkfcd dukZVd vc vkradh geyksa ds fy, vklku cuk gSA ;g ckr lgh gks ;k ugha] exj ,d ckr lgh gS fd og la?k ifjokj ds fy, ,d iz;ksx'kkyk t:j cuk gS ftlus lkEiznkf;d T+kgj dks lekt esa gh ugha cfYd ljdkjh veyksa esa Hkh QSykus esa dke;kch gkfly dh gSA ftu ihfM+r ifjokjksa ls ge yksxksa us eqykdkr dh mudk ekuuk Fkk fd igys vxj pqukoksa ds oDr naxs QSyk, tkrs Fks rks vc u;h :ijs[kk ds vUnj fgUnw oksVksa dks gkfly djus ds fy, eqlyekuksa ij vkradokn ds ekeys nk;j fd, tkrs gSAa gqqcyh ce /kekdk ekeyk nl ebZ 2008 dks gqcyh dh ftyk vnkyr esa ce /kekdk gqvkA ;g ce /kekds mlh rjg Fks ftl rjg ds ceksa dk iz;ksx gSnjkckn ds eDdk efLtn ds ce dk.M esa gqvk FkkA 18 ebZ 2007 ce mlh :e esa j[ks (31)
fn;k Fkk vkSj 'kk;n blh otg ls dq[;kr iksVk dkuwu ds rgr QthZ vkjksiksa ds rgr tsy esa Mkys x, FksA tsy ls csnkx fjgkbZ ds ckn dqN le; igys mudh e`R;q gqbZ FkhA vc ;g pUn fnuksa dh ckr gS fd vkne vtesjh v{kj/kke vkradh geys esa fxj¶rkj vU; csxqukgksa dh rjg ?kj ykSVx as As ,d ,slk 'k[l ftlus vius ifjokj esa fQj thfor ykSVus dh vkl NksM+ nh gks mlds fy, ;g ,d rjg ls iqutZUe gS vkSj og fuf'pr gh ml L;kg nkSj dks Hkwyuk pkgsxk ftlls chrs X;kjg lkyksa rd mls xqtjuk iM+k vkSj ftUnxh esa ,d ubZ 'kq:vkr djuk pkgsxkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd jkT; dks feys vlhfer vf/kdkjksa dk iz'u cuk gh jgsxk tks pkgs rks fdlh Hkh fujijk/k dks vkradoknh ?kksf"kr dj ldrh gS vkSj mlds ifjokj dks rkmez dyafdr dj ldrh gSA D;k v{kj/kke vkradh geys esa eklweksa dks Q¡lkus okys vf/kdkjh nafMr gksxa s vkSj D;k [kqn jkT; ljdkj vius gh ukxfjdksa ds lkFk dh xbZ bl T;knrh dks ysdj de ls de [ksn izdV djsxhA oSls pqukoh urhtksa vkSj loksPZ p U;k;ky; dh izfrfØ;k ds chp ut+j vk;k ;g fofp= la;ksx ftldk 'kklu ds vius bdcky ls rkYyqd fn[krk gS og lwck xqtjkr ds blh vUrjky ds ,d vU; L;kg v/;k; dh Hkh ;kn rktk djrk gSA lHkh tkurs gSa fd vkt dh rkjh[k esa jkT; esa vkbZ0ih0,l0 Lrj ds dbZ ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh ,oa muds twfu;j lyk[kksa ds ihNs cUn gSa D;ksfa d jkT; ds QthZ eqBHksMk+ as esa mudh lafyIrrk ikbZ xbZ gSA Hkkjr dk ;g ,dek= jkT; gksxk tgk¡ dk;Zikfydk ls lEc) brus vf/kdkjh lkyksa ls lyk[kksa ds ihNs gksx a As ekywe gks fd pquko urhts vkus ds egt ,d lIrkg igys] xqtjkr ljdkj dks lqizhe dksVZ esa gh ,d vU; viekutud >Vds dk lkeuk djuk iM+k Fkk tc eqBHksMk+ as esa gR;kvksa dks ysdj le:i fn'kkfuns'Z k tkjh djus dh mldh ;kfpdk vnkyr us [kkfjt dh FkhA vnkyr dk dguk Fkk fd Hkkjr ds la?kh; <k¡ps esa ,slh lykg tkjh ugha dh tk ldrhA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vkj0 ,e0 yks<k] ,e0ch0 yksdqj vkSj dqfj;u tkslQ s dh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
f=lnL;h; ihB us dgk fd ^,slh lykg ij vey djuk lEHko ugha gksxkA* njvly o"kZ 2012 esa xqtjkr ljdkj us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ;g tufgr ;kfpdk nk;j dh Fkh fd foxr nl lkyksa esa Hkkjr esa gqbZ QthZ eqBHksMksa dks ysdj Lora= tk¡p dh tk, vkSj mlds fy, U;k;ky; fn'kk funsZ'k r; djsA pkgsa lksgjkcqn~nhu QthZ eqBHksM+ ekeyk gks] b'kjr tgk¡ eqBHksM+ dk izlx a gks ;k lkfnd teky dh QthZ eqBHksM+ esa gR;k dk ekeyk gks] ;g lHkh ds lkeus Fkk fd ,sls ekeyksa esa jkT; ,oa mlds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ckj&ckj fdjfdjh gks jgh Fkh vkSj blh otg ls mlus ;g nkok fd;k Fkk fd ;g fufgr LokFkhZ rRoksa dh otg ls gks jgk gS tks pqfuUnk <ax ls mls fu'kkuk cuk jgs gSAa ;kfpdk esa ;g izLrko Fkk fd lHkh jkT; ljdkjksa ,oa dsUnz 'kkflr izn's kksa dks ;g fn'kk funs'Zs k fn;k tk, fd og ^Lis'ky VkLd Qksl@ Z ekfuVfjax vkFkkfjVh* tSlh Lora= ,tsl a h dk fuekZ.k djsa rkfd reke QthZ eqBHksMk+ as dh tk¡p gks ldsA /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd vnkyr esa xqtjkr ljdkj bl elys ij fcYdqy vyx Fkyx ut+j vkbZ] ;gk¡ rd fd Hkktik 'kkflr jkT;ksa us Hkh bl elys ij xqtjkr ljdkj dk leFkZu djus ls bUdkj dj ;g trk;k fd ,sls funs'Z k Hkkjrh; jkT; ds la?kh; Lo:i ij vk?kkr djrs gSAa pkgsa lwck xqtjkr dh QthZ eqBHksMk+ as dk ekeyk gks ;k o"kZ 2002 esa xqtjkr ds LrC/kdkjh nkSj dh ckr gks tc iwjs jkT; esa vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ fgalkpkj gqvk Fkk vkSj ftls ysdj ikVhZ ds ofj"Bksa us Hkh ^jkt/keZ* u fuHkk, tkus dh ckr dgh Fkh] ;g ckr lHkh ds lkeus gS fd tukc eksnh iz/ kkuea=h ds rkSj ij viuh ikjh ,d ,sls vrhr ds lkFk 'kq: dj jgs gS]a tks v/;k; tYn lekIr ugha gksus okyk gSA D;k og vius bl vrhr ls jSfMdy foPNsn dj ldsx a s vkSj egt xqM xousl Za ds Lrj ij ugha cfYd tLV xousl Za vFkkZr U;k;iw.kZ 'kklu dks lqfuf'pr dj ldsx a ]s ;g loky Hkfo"; ds xHkZ esa fNik gSA
fnlEcj&2014
x, Fks] ftl dejs esa ^fleh* lnL;ksa ij eqdnes dh dkjZokbZ pyus okyh FkhA bl / kekds esa dksbZ ?kk;y ugha gqvk D;ksfa d vnkyr esa NqVVh FkhA vke rkSj ij tSls gksrk gS] iqfyl us eqfLye vkradh lewgksa ds Lyhij lsy dks bl dk.M ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA egkjk"Vª iqfyl us csyxk¡o ds tdkrh 'kkSdr vyh dks blds fy, fxjQrkj fd;k] tc og iqfyl ds dgs vuqlkj tk¡p esa lg;ksx nsus ds uke ij 'kkjtkg ls ogk¡ igqp ¡ kA mls ckn esa csyxk¡o iqfyl dks lkSia k x;kA gqcyh ckj ,lksfl,'ku us izLrko ikfjr dj ;g ,syku fd;k fd og /kekds esa lafyIr fdlh Hkh vkradh ds ekeys dks ugha mBk,xhA tc ,d odhy bczkfge tkykfxj us vfHk;qDrksa dh rjQ ls tekur vthZ Mkyh rks mls rFkk mlds lg;ksxh dks cqjh rjg ekjk ihVk x;k vkSj mlds n¶rj esa rksMQ + ksM+ dh xbZA ;g ce /kekdk fo/kkulHkk pquko ds chp gqvk] ftlus Hkktik ds i{k esa gok cukus esa enn dhA bu fxj¶rkfj;ksa ds ckn iqfyl us ;g fpUrk izdV dh fd gqcyh esa lkEiznkf;d ruko c<+ ldrk gS] pwf¡ d og laons ghu'khy {ks= gSA exj ,slk dqN ugha gqvkA bu foLQksVksa ds lkr ekg ckn tuojh 2009 esa iqfyl us ;g nkok fd;k fd mUgksua s gqcyh /kekdk ekeys esa u, lqjkx gkfly fd, gSAa mUgksua s ukxjkt tkEcqxhZ uked MdSr dks] tks dfFkr rkSj ij izeksn eqrkfyd ds djhfc;ksa esa Fkk] vkSj Jhjke lsuk ls rkYyqd j[krk Fkk] mls rFkk vkB vU; dks fxj¶rkj fd;kA gkyk¡fd iqfyl us igys Jhjke lsuk ds lkFk ukxjkt ds lEcU/kksa dks mtkxj ugha fd;k] mlus flQZ ;gh dgk fd ukxjkt dh Vhe us vius fojksf/k;ksa dks fuiVkus ds fy, ce /kekds fd,A mlh Vhe us csyxk¡o&gqcyh gkbZos ij 2008 esa ce j[ks FksA ckn esa mlds lg;ksfx;ksa us gh tsy ds vUnj ukxjkt dh gR;k dj nh vkSj bl rjg bl dk.M ds dbZ loky vuqRrfjr jg x,] dbZ rF; ncs jg x,A njvly mlus bl /kekds ds ihNs [kM+s reke yksxksa dks csinkZ djus dh /kedh nh FkhA 2009 dh nhikoyh esa xksok ds eM+xk¡o esa gq, ce /kekdksa esa Hkh eqfLye ;qodksa ij lUnsg izxV fd;k x;k FkkA eqlyekuksa ds ikl feyh b+=+ dh 'khf'k;ksa dks lcwr ds rkSj ij (32)
is'k fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa ;g irk pyk fd ;g ^lukru laLFkk* }kjk jph xbZ lkft'k dk fgLlk gSA mlh rjg ebZ vkSj vxLr 2007 esa gSnjkckn esa gq, rhu ce /kekdksa es]a ftuesa 54 yksx ekjs x, Fks] mlesa Hkh igys eqfLye ;qodksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mu ij ^jkT; ds f[kykQ fonzkgs HkM+dkus ds vkjksi yxs FksA mUgsa ,d lky ls vf/kd oDr+ tsy esa gh fcrkuk iM+k] ckn esa irk pyk fd bl lkft'k ds ihNs Hkh fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa dk gkFk gSA ,ih,elh lkft'k izlx a % fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds fnuksa es]a iqfyl us ;g nkok fd;k fd mUgksua s csyxk¡o ds frydokM+h bykds esa fLFkr ,ih,elh ;kMZ esa ce /kekds dh ^lkft'k* dk inkZQk'k fd;k gS] ftlds fy, tdkrh vkSj bfEr;kt vgen ds vykok vU; db;ksa dks ;w,ih, vuykQqy ,fDVfoVht izhosU'ku ,DV ds vUrxZr rhu lky tsy dh lyk[kksa ds ihNs xqtkjus iM+As ckn esa mtkxj gqvk fd ;g lHkh vkjksi cscfq u;kn Fks vkSj vnkyr us mUgsa fljs ls [kkfjt dj fn;kA dslfj;k ijpe tykus dk izlx a % 2007 esa eqfLye yhx vkSj vateq u , bLyke us gqcyh esa la?k ifjokj vkSj ujsUnz eksnh ds f[kykQ fojks/k izn'kZu dk vk;kstu fd;k] tc ^rgydk* if=dk us xqtjkr 2002 ds naxksa esa Hkktik dh Hkwfedk dks ysdj inkZQk'k fd;kA bl izn'kZu esa 'kkfey dqN eqfLye
;qodksa us dslfj;k >aMk tyk;k FkkA fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn vkSj Hkktik us iqfyl mik;qDr dks bl ekeys dks ysdj Kkiu fn;k vkSj mu ;qodksa dh fxjQrkjh dh ek¡x dh ftUgksua s dslfj;k >aMk tyk;k FkkA [kkM+s cktkj iqfyl LVs'ku us vateq u , bLyke ds f[kykQ bl elys ij dsl ntZ fd;k vkSj tdkrh dks ;w,ih, ds vUrxZr tsy esa Mkyk x;kA ,lksfl,'ku Qkj izkVs Ds 'ku vkQ flfoy jkbV~l }kjk rS;kj fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd dukZVd ds de ls de 43 eqfLye ;qodksa dks vkradh ?kVukvksa esa lafyIrrk ds ekeyksa esa tsy esa Mkyk x;k vkSj rhu lky ;k mlls Hkh vf/kd oDr tsy tqfMf'k;y dLVMh esa j[kk x;kA bu lHkh dks ;w,ih, dh fofHkUu /kkjkvka]s vkElZ ,DV] ,DLIyksflo lcLVUl ,DV vkSj buQes'Z ku VsDuksyksth ,DV dh xSjdkuwuh /kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA 8 uoEcj 2011 dks bu yksxksa dks csnkx cjh dj fn;k x;k D;ksfa d vnkyr dks muds f[kykQ dksbZ lcwr ugha feykA 1fy;kdr vyh] mez 32 lky rhu esa ls nks dsl 2- ukflj] mez 27 lky 3- ukfon] mez 30 lky ;g rhuksa ,ih,elh dsl esa 'kkkfey crk, x, Fks 4 ruohj] mez 31 lky 5- bdcky vgen mez 38 lky 6- ukflj iVsy 7- bfEr;kt mez 29 lky 8- Mk equjkst mez 31 lky lHkh vkBksa csyxkao ds 9- eksgEen vkflQ] mez 23 lky]
jk;pwj lsA lS;n lkfnd lehj ds vykok ftls tekur fey x;h ckfd;ksa dh tekur dh vthZ dks [kkfjt fd;k tk pqdk gSA dbZ lkjs ekeys ,sls gSa fd rhu lky ds ckn Hkh eqdnek 'kq: ugha gqvk gS] [kkkldj mu ekeyksa dks ysdj tks lwjr] xqtjkr esa ntZ gq, gSAa otg xqtjkr ljdkj }kjk bls ysdj LFkxukns'k fy;k x;k gSA caxykSj lkft'k izlx a esa ,uvkbZ, dh vnkyr us i=dkj eqfRrmj jgeku fln~nhdh tks MsDdu gsjkYM ds lkFk i=dkj Fkk vkSj ;wlQ w ukykcUn dks csnkx cjh dj fn;k D;ksfa d ,uvkbZ, muds f[kykQ ntZ ekeyksa dks ysdj vkjksi izekf.kr ugha dj ldkA mlus MhvkjMhvks ds lkFk lfØ; oSKkfud ,t+kt vgen fetkZ dks Hkh tekur nsdj fjgk fd;k D;ksfa d ,uvkbZ, muds f[kykQ 180 fnuksa ds vUnj vkjksi i= nkf[ky djus esa dke;kc ugha gks ldhA mlds igys /kkjokM+ ds MkW-mLeku xuh ftUgsa lmnh vjc dh iqfyl us Hkkjr ljdkj ds dgus ij fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA Hkkjr ljdkj dk nkok Fkk fd MkW- xuh caxykSj vkSj gqcyh esa ?kfVr nks vkradh elyksa ls rkYyqd j[krk gSA vDrwcj 2012 esa lÅnh iqfyl us mUgsa csnkx cjh dj fn;k D;ksfa d mlus ik;k fd Hkkjrh; iqfyl ds nkoksa esa ne ugha gSA Qksu % 011&27876523
cksul D;ksa ugha curh [kcj
lwjrA bl nhikoyh ij xqtjkr ds lwjr esa gjs—".k ,DliksVZ~l ds ekfyd lkothHkkbZ <ksyfd;k }kjk cksul ij fn, x, dkj] ToSyjh vkSj ?kj fn, tkus dh [kcj [kwc ppkZ esa jghA ekfyd us deZpkfj;ksa dks balsafVo ds rkSj ij pepekrh dkj fx¶V dhA flQZ dkj gh ugha cfYd ToSyjh vkSj ;gk¡ rd dh 200 deZpkfj;ksa dks rks ¶ySV Hkh fx¶V esa fn;k x;kA ekfyd ds bl nfj;kfnyh dks ehfM;k us deZpkfj;ksa dks nhikoyh ij fn, x, cksul ds crkSj fn[kk;kA tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd ;g cksul ugha FkkA njvly 6 gtkj deZpkfj;ksa esa ls ftu 1200 deZpkfj;ksa dks dkj] ?kj vkSj ToSyjh HksaV dh xbZ] mUgksaus viuk VkjxsV iwjk dj daiuh dks 6]000 djksM+ #i;s dk Qk;nk igq¡pk;k FkkA bl fx¶V ij dqy 50 djksM+ gh [kpZ fd;k x;kA cksul Hkqxrku vf/ kfu;e ds rgr dksbZ Hkh QeZ vius mu deZpkfj;ksa dks cksul ns ldrh gS ftudk ekfld osru 10 gtkj :i, ls de gksA QeZ esa ,sls deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 20 ls vf/kd gksuh pkfg,A lkFk gh daiuh ds equkQs esa deZpkfj;ksa dk fgLlk mudk dkuwuu vf/kdkj gSA xkSjryc gS fd gjs—".k ,DliksVZ~l daiuh ekfyd <ksyfd;k us 525 deZpkfj;ksa dks 3-5 yk[k #i, dh ghjs dh ToSyjh nhA 200 deZpkfj;ksa dks nks dejs ds ¶ySV fn, vkSj 491 deZpkfj;ksa dks fx¶V esa dkj fn,A vc loky ;g mBrk gS fd gjsd`".k ,DliksVZ~l ds ekfyd lkothHkkbZ <ksyfd;k ds bl rjg deZpkfj;ksa dks muds vf/kdkj fn, tkus dks ,d mnkj fu;ksDrk }kjk fn;k x;k cksul crk;k x;k tcfd VkVk LVhy }kjk vius deZpkfj;ksa dks fn, x, cksul dh ckr [kcj D;ksa ugha curhA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
(33)
ekal dkjksckj ij cuh /kkj.kkvksa dh iM+rky ;g ys[k 'kkdkgkj vkSj eklkagkj ij cgl ds ctk, ekalkgkj vkSj ekal dkjksckj dks ysdj lekt esa ekStnw O;kid /kkj.kk dh leh{kk djus ds fy, fy[kk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa ekalkgkj dk vrhr mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk nqfu;k ds ckdh fgLlksa esAa ysfdu ekal m|ksx dks ysdj fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa fookn c<+k gSA [kkldj ekal fu;kZr dks ysdjA ekal dks ysdj dbZ rjg dh nyhysa gSa vkSj dbZ rjg dh vQokgsa HkhA felky ds fy, ;g vQokg cM+h rst gS fd Hkkjr xkSekal dk fu;kZr djrk gSA jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k dh rjQ ls ekSdk&csekSdk bl ^fu;kZr* dks can djus dh ekax Hkh gksrh jgh gSA fot; n'keh ds fnu vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k eksgu Hkkxor us Hkh bl ij ikcanh dh ckr nksgjkbZA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh tc yksd lHkk pquko dk çpkj dj jgs Fks rks dbZ txg ij Hkk"k.kksa esa mUgksua s ;g eqík mBk;k vkSj ekal fu;kZr ds fy, ^fiad fjoksY;w'ku* in dk bLrseky fd;kA Hkk"k.k ds ckn dqN ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l esa Hkh ^xkSekal fu;kZr* dh ckr dgh xbZA dE;wfuds'ku LVMht ds 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ;g ,d fnypLi dsl LVMh dk elyk gS fd dSls chQ dk vuqokn fganh esa ^xkSekal* gksrk jgk vkSj mldks lanHkZ ds lkFk ns[kus dh dksf'k'k fcYdqy U;wu gqbZA vly esa chQ dh tks varjjk"Vªh; Js.kh cuh gS mlesa xk;&cNM+kas ds vykok HkSl a Hkh 'kkfey gSAa bl rF; dh tkudkjh ds vHkko ds pyrs chQ ds 'kkfCnd vuqokn us dbZ nQk naxs dh gkyr rd iSnk dj fn;kA fiNys lky vxLr esa fnYyh t;iqj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij /kk#gsjk esa vkj,l,l vkSj ctjax ny dh vxqokbZ esa yksxksa us feydj 70 ls T;knk Vªdksa dks [kkd dj fn;k FkkA ,d Vªd esa xkSekal gksus dh 'kadk ds ckn ogk¡ yksx tek gq, vkSj vkLFkk dk djkj nsrs gq, rksM& + QksM+ djrs jgsA dLVe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us vkdj tc tk¡p fd;k rks irk pyk fd og xk; dk ugha cfYd HkSl a s dk ekal gSA vkj,l,l lfgr xkSj{kk ls tqMs+ vusd laxBu dh tks ek¡x gS og igyh utj esa gh rF;kRed rkSj ij xyr gSA ^xkSekal fu;kZr* fookn dk eqík cu gh ugha ldrk D;ksfa d Hkkjr esa xkSekal fu;kZr ij iwjh rjg ikcanh gSA dkuwuh ikcanhA ujsUæ eksnh us tc çpkj ds nkSjku bls ;wih, ljdkj dk ^xqIr ,tsM a k* dgk Fkk rks mlls ,slh /ofu fudy
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
jgh Fkh tSls Hkkjr yksxksa ls pqjk fNikdj vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij xkSekal fu;kZr djrk gksA /khjs&/khjs dbZ laxBuksa us gj rjg ds ekal fu;kZr ij ikcanh yxkus dh ek¡x 'kq: dj nhA le; cnyk] ljdkj cnyhA ekal dkjksckj dh vc rLohj D;k gS\ D;k ikcanh yxh\ ughaA cfYd ;wØus ladV ds ckn if'peh ns'kksa dh vkfFkZd ikcanh >sy jgs :l vkSj Hkkjr ds chp bl pht dks ysdj ckrphr tkjh gS fd ogk¡ lh/ks ekal lIykbZ fdruh tYnh gksA phu ds lkFk Hkh tYn gh cktkj [kksyus dh dksf'k'k gSA ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj gks pqdk gSA :l vkSj phu nqfu;k esa dqy 20 çfr'kr ekal dk vk;kr djus okys eqYd gSAa vHkh bu nksuksa ns'kksa dks Hkkjr lh/ks ekal lIykbZ ugha djrkA phu dks fo;ruke ds jkLrs Hkkjr ekal Hkstrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd fo;ruke Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k vk;krd gSA vdsys bl ns'k dks Hkkjr viuk 40 Qhlnh ekal fu;kZr djrk gSA chrs ,d lky ds vk¡dM+kas ij utj nkSMk+ ,¡ rks fo;ruke dks gq, fu;kZr ds dqy ewY; esa 229 Qhlnh dh c<+kŸs kjh ntZ dh xbZ gSA ?kjsyw [kir ds fy, rks ns'k esa ekal dkjksckj dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk gS ysfdu fu;kZr ds ekeys esa Hkkjr u;k f[kykM+h gSA ysfdu] fiNys ik¡p lkyksa esa rks Hkkjr us nqfu;k ds dbZ fu;kZrdksa dks ihNs NksM+ fn;kA fiNys lky vxLr esa chQ fu;kZr esa czkthy dks ihNs NksMr+ s gq, Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd cu x;kA fu;kZr dh tkudkjh ds fy, rkfydk&1 ns[ks lky fu;kZr ¼ehfVªd Vu es½a 2010 917 2011 1]268 2012 1]411 2013 1]765 ¼Hkkjr ls ekal fu;kZr½ vke rkSj ij chQ fu;kZr dks ysdj ;g /kkj.kk gS fd T;knkrj [kkM+h ds ns'kksa esa ekal Hkstk tkrk gSA ysfdu gdhdr ;g gS fd lcls T;knk chQ ¼Hkkjr ds ekeys esa cQsyks ehV½ nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k dks Hkkjr fu;kZr djrk gS] blds ckn [kkM+h ns'k vkSj ;wjksi vejhdk dk uacj vkrk gSA dqy feykdj 65 ns'kksa dks vHkh fu;kZr gks jgk gSA —f"k vkSj çlaL—r [kk| mRikn fu;kZr fodkl çkf/ kdj.k ;kuh ,ihMk ds eqrkfcd vHkh dqN vkSj ns'kksa ds lkFk fu;kZr dh ckrphr py jgh gS fnlEcj&2014
&fnyhi [kku vkSj vxys dqN eghuksa esa fu;kZr dk dke 'kq: gks tk,xkA Hkkjr ds dkjksckfj;ksa dks mEehn gS fd vxj :l vkSj phu lfgr dqN vkSj ns'kksa ds lkFk fu;kZr dh çfØ;k 'kq: gksrh gS rks bl dkjksckj dks cM+k mNky feysxkA fiNys 10 lky esa Hkkjr us viuk fu;kZr frxquk c<+k fy;k gSA ¼ns[ksa rkfydk&2½ lky oSf'od fu;kZr esa Hkkjr dk fgLlk 2004 7 Qhlnh 2010 11 Qhlnh 2014 20 Qhlnh chQ ds vykok Hkkjr ls eVu vkSj fpdu dk Hkh fu;kZr gksrk gS ysfdu rsth ls c<+kŸs kjh chQ esa gh gqbZ gSA bldh otg ;g gS fd eVu vkSj fpdu dh ?kjsyw [kir ;gk¡ cgqr T;knk gSA chQ dk ?kjsyw bLrseky ns'k esa de gS blfy, mRiknu dk cM+k fgLlk fu;kZr esa gh pyk tkrk gSA fQygky Hkkjr rhu rjg ds ekal dk fu;kZr djrk gSA igyh Js.kh chQ dh gS] nwljh f'ki ,aM xksV dh gS vkSj rhljh eqxZs dh gSA [ksrh vkSj i'kqikyu ls tqMh+ reke lkexzh esa gksus okys fu;kZr esa ekal dk LFkku nwljk gSA Hkkjr blls T;knk fu;kZr flQZ cklerh pkoy dk djrk gSA chQ fu;kZr dk ,d cM+k dkj.k ;gk¡ eosf'k;ksa dh cM+h rknkn Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa nqfu;k esa lcls T;knk eos'kh ik;s tkrs gaSA dkjksckjh bls iksVfas 'k;y ekurs gSAa blds ckotwn Hkkjr chQ mRiknu esa pkSFks LFkku ij gSA blls T;knk mRiknu czkthy] ;wjksih; la?k vkSj phu djrk gSA ysfdu bu rhuksa txgksa ij ?kjsyw [kir Hkh cgqr T;knk gS] blfy, Hkkjr mRiknu esa pkSFks LFkku ij jgus ds ckotwn fu;kZr esa vOoy gSA fu;kZr vkSj dkjksckj dh ped dks ns[krs gq, vc dbZ u, m|eh blesa mrj jgs gSAa blesa /kkj.kk ds myV gj /keZ ds yksx 'kkfey gSAa ,d fjiksVZ ds flyflys esa tc dqN IykaV~l ?kweus dk ekSdk feyk rks eSua s ik;k fd dbZ yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks 'kkdkgkjh gSAa muds fy, ;s 'kq) rkSj ij vkfFkZd miØe gSA vy&Qghe ds fu;kZr lykgdkj vuqie 'kekZ us dgk fd os vaMk Hkh ugha [kkrsA ;kuh ;g /kkj.kk fd ekal ds dkjksckj esa ml ekal dk lsou djus okys yksx gh 'kkfey gS] iwjh rjg xyr gSA nwljh ckr] fu;kZr ds fy, LFkkfir IykaV dh iwjh iM+rky gksrh gS vkSj (34)
mlesa ,ihMk ds fu;e&dk;nksa ij [kjk mrjuk t:jh gSA daiuh dks ,ihMk tc rd ykblsl a uk ns] rc rd og fu;kZr ugha dj ldrhA ykblsl a nsus ds ckn ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tkrk gS fd tkuojksa dks <ksus ls ysdj] j[kus] cwpM+[kkus esa dkVus vkSj ekal ds iSdfs tax rd ds gj pj.k ds fy, tks ,ihMk ds fn'kk&funsZ'k gS]a mldk ikyu gks jgk gS fd ughaA vxj blesa dksbZ dksj&dlj jgh rks yk;lsl a jí gks ldrk gSA rhu&pkj ,sls elys gSa ftudks ekal dkjksckj ds çfr cuh /kkj.kk ds ckn le>k tkuk t:jh gSA igyh ckr ;g fd blls tkuojksa dh la[;k esa deh vkbZ gSA nwljh ckr fd blls nw/k dk mRiknu çHkkfor gqvk gSA rhljh ckr fd blesa xk; ds ekal ds feykoV dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gS vkSj pkSFkh ckr bldks can djus dks ysdj lfØ; dbZ laxBuksa ds ckotwn bl ij ljdkj dh rjQ ls fdlh rjg dh dksf'k'k gqbZ ;k ugha gqbZA nq/kk: eos'kh ds ugha dkVus dks ysdj cus ,ihMk ds fu;e dks ,d rjQ Hkh dj nsa rks cM+k loky ;g mBrk gS fd D;k dksbZ fdlku nq/kk: eos'kh dks dVus ds fy, cwpM+[kkus Hkstx s k\ vxj fdlku dh vkenuh dk tfj;k nw/k ij fVdk gS rks likV mÙkj uk esa vkrk gSA vuqRiknd i'kqvksa ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, fdlku vkenuh vkSj viuh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fygkt ls Bhd oSls gh lksprk gS tSls fdlh dkj[kkus dk ekfyd viuh e'khuksa ds ckjs esAa ;g likVc;kuh ugha gS cfYd mÙkj çns'k esa ?kwers gq, dbZ fdlku ,sls feys ftUgksua s lkQ 'kCnksa esa ;g dgk fd cNM+k gksus ij og dbZ nQk mls eknk HkSl a ;k xk; dk nw/k fiykus esa ijgst cjrrs gSAa ,d fdlku ds rcsys esa ,d NksVs cNM+s dh peM+h esa Hkwlk Hkjdj ckgj V¡xk gqvk FkkA eSua s dkj.k iwNk rks fdlku us crk;k fd bldks ckgj blfy, ugha Qsd a s D;ksfa d bldks lq?a kk nsus ds ckn HkSl a 'kq#vkr esa nw/k ns nsrh FkhA tkfgj gS] vuqRiknd i'kqvksa dk pkjk og mRiknd i'kqvksa ij [kpZ djus dh dksf'k'k esa jgrs gSAa ,sls esa Hkw[k ls ejus ds fy, NksM+ nsus ls csgrj mUgsa dbZ nQk cwpM+[kkus dk fodYi yxrk gS vkSj ogk¡ cspus ls mUgsa dqN iSls Hkh fey tkrs gSAa ;k fQj] tks eos'kh nw/k nsuk can dj nsrh gS mldks cspdj feys iSls esa dqN vkSj iSls feykdj os ubZ HkSl a [kjhn ykrs gSAa tkfgj gS blls nw/k ds dkjksckj ij fcYdqy vlj ugha iM+kA vycÙkk —f"k ea=ky; ds vk¡dM+kas ds eqrkfcd vktknh ds ckn ls blesa yxkrkj c<+krs jh ns[kh xbZ gSA fiNys ik¡p&lkr lky
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ds vk¡dM+s dks gh ns[k ys ¼tc ls ekal dk dkjksckj T;knk rst gqvk gS½ rks blesa dksbZ 2 djksM+ Vu dk btkQk gqvk gSA ns[ksa rkfydk&3 lky nw/k mRiknu ¼Vu es½a 2007&08 10 djksM+ 70 yk[k 2010&11 12 djksM+ 18 yk[k 2011&12 12 djksM+ 80 yk[k nw/k mRiknu esa Hkh mÙkj çns'k lcls vkxs gSA vke rkSj ij nw/k mRiknu ds fy, yksxksa ds tsgu esa xqtjkr dk uke vkrk gS] tcfd xqtjkr blesa pkSFks LFkku ij gSA mÙkj çns'k ds ckn jktLFkku vkSj vka/kz çns'k bl rkfydk esa nwljs vkSj rhljs uacj ij gSAa vc loky mBrk gS fd D;k blls tkuojksa dh la[;k esa deh vkbZ gS\ 1951 esa ns'k esa eosf'k;ksa dh la[;k 15-5 djksM+ Fkh vkSj 2012 esa ;s c<+dj 19 djksM+ 90 yk[k gks xbZ gSA 2007&2012 ds chp esa xSj&nq/kk: xk; vkSj HkSl a ksa dh la[;k esa fxjkoV t:j ntZ dh xbZ gS] ysfdu nq/kk: eosf'k;ksa dh la[;k esa 35 yk[k dh o`f) gqbZ gSA tcfd HkSl a ksa dh dqy la[;k ¼nq/kk: vkSj xSj&nq/kk: feykdj½ esa 34 yk[k dh o`f) gqbZ gS vkSj budh rknkn vc 10 djksM+ 87 yk[k igq¡p xbZA bl nkSjku eqxZ& s eqfxZ;ksa dh la[;k esa Hkh [kklh c<+kÙs kjh ntZ gqbZ] tcfd fpdu dh ?kjsyw [kir bldh rqyuk esa cgqr T;knk gSA ;kuh vxj iksYVªh dks VªM as ekus rks ;s urhtk fudyrk gS fd ftu tkuojksa dh Q‚feax Z 'kq: gks tk, mlds foyqIr gksus dh vk'kadk U;wu gks tkrh gS vkSj QwM gSfcV dk fgLlk cuus ds pyrs blesa o`f) ns[kh tkrh gSA ,d loky feykoV dks ysdj Hkh mBrk jgk gSA fu;kZr daifu;ksa ij dM+h fuxjkuh vkSj iwjs ekeys dh laons u'khyrk dks ns[kus ds ckotwn bl vk'kadk dks fljs ls [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ysfdu daifu;ksa ds lkekU; rdZ dks Hkh >qBykuk eqf'dy utj vkrk gSA mudk dguk gS fd vxj 5000 HkSl a ksa esa os dqNd s xk; feyk Hkh ns rks mlls dksbZ Qk;nk gksuk ugha gSA yk;lsl a jí gksus dk [krjk vyx ls gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;g fd blds fy, dksbZ vyx ewY; dksbZ ns'k nsxk ugha] D;ksfa d tks ekal Hksts tk jgs gSa os Ýkstu cQsyks ehV ds uke ij Hksts tk jgs gSAa fQj Hkh] eku fy;k tk, fd dgha&dHkh ¼gkykafd dksbZ ekeyk vc rd lkeus ugha vk;k gS½ dksbZ daiuh vxj ;g feykoV dj Hkh ns rks ;g xSj&dkuwuh fdLe dk gksxk vkSj ekStnw k fu;e ds eqrkfcd ;g mfpr ugha gksxkA blfy, vxj ns'k esa ^xkSekal ds xqIr ,tsM a *s tSls tqeys esa ckr gksrh gS rks ,slk yxrk gS tSls fnlEcj&2014
bls xqIr dkuwuh oS/krk feyh gks] tcfd ;g vxj gksrk gS rks Bhd mlh rjg gksxk tSls ns'k esa pjl ;k dksdhu fcdrs gSAa blij dM+h fuxjkuh vkSj Bksl dkjZokbZ dh t:jr gSA bl eSdfs uTe dks csgrj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A laln dh ;kfpdk lfefr us dbZ igyqvksa dks ns[krs gq, Qjojh 2014 esa ,d fjiksVZ lkSia hA gkyk¡fd bldh Hkwfedk vkSj i`"BHkwfe ds fgLls dks i<+rs gq, T;knkrj ,slk bYe gksrk gS fd fjiksVZ ikcanh tSls fu"d"kZ ij igq¡px s h] ysfdu flQkfj'k esa ,slk dqN Hkh egRoiw.kZ fcanq ugha gS ftlls dkjksckj ds ekStnw k pyu ij dksbZ QdZ iM+rk gksA ;g vyx ckr gS fd LFkk;h lfefr ds v/;{k Hkxr flag dks';kjh futh rkSj ij blds f[kykQ [kM+s gS]a ysfdu U;k;laxr ifjf/k esa fdlh Hkh xfrfof/k dh fjiksVZ lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa ykus esa ukdke jghA tks eq[; flQkfj'ksa gSa mudh dqN ckrs gS& a 1- LoPNrk dh iM+rky ds fy, tk¡p lfefr cukbZ tk,A 2- ekal fu;kZr uhfr dh tk¡p ,d Lora= vk;ksx ls djkbZ tk,A 3- iqjkus cwpM+[kkuksa esa ,ihMk ds lkjs fu;e ykxw gksus rd u, cwpM+[kkus uk [kqyAas 4- çnw"k.k ij yxke dlus dh fn'kk esa igy gksA 5- eknk HkSl a ksa dks dkVus ij iwjh rjg çfrca/k yxsA 6- tkuojksa dks dkVus esa U;wure fueZerk dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,A vkSj 7- vxj fu;kZr daVus lZ esa xk; dk ekal feys rks daiuh dk ykblsl a jí gksA buesa ls T;knkrj flQkfj'ksa iqjkus fu;eksa esa ekewyh Qsjcny ds vykok dqN Hkh u;k ugha lq>krh gSAa ekal dkjksckj ij vxj çfrca/k yxrk gS rks blls dbZ vkSj m|ksxksa ij QdZ iM+x s kA buesa peM+k m|ksx] lkcqu] VwFkisLV vkSj nokbZ dEifu;k¡ lcls vge gSAa T;knkrj lkcquksa esa fpdukbZ ds fy, tkuojksa dk olk feyk;k tkrk gSA VwFkisLV esa gfì;ksa ds dqN rRo feyk, tkrs gSa vkSj nokbZ daifu;ksa esa rks gj fgLls dh vyx&vyx mi;ksfxrk gSA ekal dkjksckj ij gks&gYyk epkus okys T;knkrj yksxksa ds ,tsM a s esa eVu vkSj fpdu ugha gS] blfy, ekeyk 'kkdkgkj vkSj ekalkgkj ls vyx jktuhfr dk gS vkSj bl jktuhfr dks le>k tkuk pkfg, ftlesa cgql[a ;d vkcknh vius eqrkfcd fdlh [kkl ekal dks ysdj nq"çpkj rd dk gFkdaMk viuk jgh gSA Hkxr flag dks';kjh eVu dks ysdj cgqr uje gSAa mudk dguk gS fd eVu [kkus ij dksbZ ikcanh ugha yxkbZ tkuh pkfg, D;ksfa d ;s ^QwM gSfcV* esa 'kkfey gS]a ysfdu cQsyks ehV esa mudk rdZ fgalk vkSj vfgalk dk gks tkrk gSA eks0% 09555045077 (35)
Hkkjr dh ngyht ij Qklhoknh nLrd 'kqØ gS fd vHkh rd fdlh HkktikbZ us ,e-ts- vdcj dks vydk;nk dk vkradoknh vkSj iwoZ dsæa h; ea=h tloar flag dks jk"Vªæksgh ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k gSA ojuk] fdlh dks Hkh ^ikd ,stVa s ] ns'kæksgh o vkradoknh* ?kksf"kr djuk rks vkj-,l-,l-] Hkktik dk tSls tUefl) vf/kdkj gks x;k gSA Qklhokn dk lkezkT;okn ds lkFk xgjk rkYyqd jgk gSA ;q) ds fy, tehu rS;kj djus vkSj fQj turk ds f[kykQ ;q) dks tk;t Bgjkus ds fy, lkezkT;oknh] Qklhokn dk bLrseky djrs FksA tkfgj gS] bu ifj;kstukvksa ij dkjiksjVs ?kjkus fny [kksydj viuh iwt ¡ h [kpZ djrs gSa rkfd ;q) ds nkSjku vkSj mlds dbZ lkyksa ckn rd os viuk equkQk csjksdVksd cVksjrs jgsAa f}rh; fo'o;q) ls igys] ;wjksi esa fgVyj&eqlksyuh dk mn; bldk lVhd mnkgj.k gS vkSj vc ;gh dke Hkkjr esa 'kq: fd;k tk pqdk gS % Qklhoknh vkj-,l-,l- ds I;kns ujsæa eksnh dks mHkkj dj ftldk vkf[kjh ifj.kke( yk[kks& a djksMk+ as funksZ"k balkuksa dk dRysvke vkSj vjcks& a [kjcksa dh lEifÙk dh cckZnh ds :i esa lkeus vkuk fuf'pr gSA cqtqZv k j.kuhfr Hkkjrh; cqtv Z q k oxZ }kjk la?kh Qklhokn ds psgjs ujsæa eksnh dh le;&le; ij dh tk jgh rkjhQ vkSj Hkktik }kjk eksnh dks 2014 ds pquko esa ç/kkuea=h in ds fy, vkxs ykus esa ns'kh&fons'kh d‚iksjZ Vs txr dk xqtjkr esa tekoM+k] Hkfo"; esa cqtv Zq k dk;Zuhfr o j.kuhfr dks fn[kkrk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; iwt ¡ hokn dh Hkksia w ^Vkbe* if=dk us rks cgqr igys gh vius eq[ki`"B ij eksnh dh QksVks yxkdj muds }kjk xqtjkr ds Þfodklß dh rkjhQ esa dlhns i<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA fulangs ] vYila[;d lkEçnkf;d /kkjkvksa ;k Qklhoknh jaxrksa esa ;g djus dk u rks lkeF;Z gS vkSj uk gh lEHkkouk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ysfdu pwf¡ d ;s /kkjk,¡ vkSj jaxrs]a tuoknh rkdrksa ds Qklhoknh&fojks/kh dSEi dh ,drk dks rksMu+ ]s fc[ksjus vkSj la?kh Qklhokn ds çpkj ds fy, elkyk miyC/k djokus ds flok vkSj dqN ugha djrha] blfy, budk inkZQk'k Hkh mruk gh t:jh gSA ;kn jgs fd buesa ls T;knkrj rkdrsa viuh [kqjkd la?kh&ekdkZ fgUnw Qklhokn ds fojks/k esa vkSj vYila[;dksa ds chp vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk ls gh çkIr djrh gSAa Hkktik Hkkjrh; Qklhoknh /kkjk dk flQZ ,d jktuSfrd laxBu gS] ftldk bLrseky la?k] lalnh; Lisl dk T;knk ls T;knk bLrseky djus ds fy, djrk gSA la?k ds 30 ls T;knk vkSj laxBu Hkh gSAa blfy, vxj Hkktik lÙkk esa ugha gks rks bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd Qklhokn dk [krjk Vyk gqvk gS vkSj Qklhokn dk eqdkcyk djus dk eryc egt Hkktik dks dsUæ esa ljdkj cukus ls jksduk gSA blds myV] ,sls le; esa Qklhokn viuk dke pqipki] ysfdu mrus gh l?ku rjhds ls dj jgk gksrk gS ftruk og lÙkk esa jgus ds nkSjku djrk gSA la?k dh ljxfeZ;ksa vkSj fiNys ,d n'kd ds nkSjku] tc bldh lalnh; ^'kk[kk* ;kuh Hkktik] dsUæh; lÙkk ls ckgj jgh gS] blds dkjukeksa dks ns[kdj bl ckr dk vUnktk Hkyh&Hkk¡fr gks tkrk gSA la?kh lkEçnkf;drk vkSj Qklhokn dks csudkc djus vkSj mldk fojks/k djus dk eryc ;g gjfxt ugha gS fd nwljs /keksZ a dh lkEçnkf;d /kkjkvksa vkSj Qklhoknh jaxrksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh NwV nh tk jgh gS] ;k fdlh dks mudh fuUnk vkSj fojks/k ugha djuk pkfg,A eqfLye dêjiUFkh lfgr gj rjg ds lkEçnkf;d laxBuksa vkSj Qklhoknh jaxrksa dks Hkh voke ds lkeus vkSj [kkl rkSj ij mu /keksZa o bykdksa ds yksxksa ds chp] csudkc djuk mruk gh t:jh gS- ij gesa ;g Hkh
fnlEcj&2014
&v#a/kfr j‚; le> ysuk pkfg, fd Hkkjr esa ljsvke Qklhoknh lÙkk dk;e djus] /keZ] tkfr ;k {ks= ij vk/kkfjr vYila[;dksa dks nckus] dRysvke djus vkSj cM+s iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds fy, ladV ds nkSj esa M.Ms dk jkt dk;e djus vkSj gj rjg ds tufojks/k dks dqpyus dk lkeF;Z vkSj lEHkkouk flQZ la?kh Qklhokn esa gh gSA Qklhokn dks rHkh jksdk tk ldrk gS tc mlls fopfyr gksus okys yksx lkekftd U;k; dks ysdj mruh gh –<+ çfrc)rk fn[kk,¡] tks lkEçnkf;drk ds çfr muds vkØks'k ds cjkcj gksA D;k ge bl jkg ij py iM+us ds fy, rS;kj gS\a D;k geesa ls dbZ yk[k yksx u flQZ lM+dksa ij çn'kZuksa es]a cfYd vius&vius dke dh txgksa ij] n¶rjksa es]a Ldwyksa es]a ?kjksa es]a vius gj fu.kZ; vkSj pquko esa ,dtqV gksus dks rS;kj gS\a vkt tc ns'k dks ml balku dks vius ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa pquk x;k gS] ftldh fuxjkuh esa xqtjkr esa rhu gtkj ls T;knk eqlyekuksa dk tulagkj fd;k x;k] lSdM+kas efgykvksa ds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k x;k] cPpksa dks ekjk x;k vkSj eqlyekuksa dh laifÙk dks ywV dj mudh vkthfodk dks rckg fd;k x;k] mUgsa foLFkkfir vkSj csn[ky dj fn;k x;k] rks gesa Hkkjr ds bl lalnh; yksdra= ds ckjs esa lkspus vkSj fopkj djus dh t:jr gS] ftlds tfj, QkflLV gR;kjs lÙkk esa vkrs jgs gSAa ;g Hkh ns[kus dh t:jr gS fd D;k Qklhokn Hkkjr esa fdlh ,d ikVhZ rd lhfer gS] ;k ;g lÙkk vkSj 'kkld oxZ dk cqfu;knh pfj= gSA blh ls ;g loky Hkh iSnk gksrk gS fd D;k bl ns'k esa lalnh; yksdra= dh ekStnw k O;oLFkk Qklhokn ds fdlh Hkh :i ls yM+u]s mls lÙkk ls csn[ky djus vkSj nwj j[kus esa l{ke gS\
(36)
,f'k;kbZ gqLu dh rLohj gS esjh x+t+yA e'kfjdh Q+u esa ubZ rkehj gS esjh x+t+yAA
^le; ls eqBHksM*+ djrh lj;w ikj dh eksukfylk &larks" k v'kZ viuh x+ty + ds çfr ;g ,rekn vkSj Q+[kz+ Hkjk 'ksj dgus okys jkeukFk flag ^vne xksaMoh* dh x+t+yksa esa lpeqp ,f'k;kbZ dfork dh Hkko&/kkjk vkSj fgUnh dh laons u'khy vkØkedrk vius okLrfod :i esa fn[krh gSA ^le; ls eqBHksM+* dh x+t+ysa ftl le; ls eqBHksM+ dj jgh gSa] og le; dfork esa çfrjks/k dh ftl {kerk dh ek¡x djrk gS ^vne xksaMoh* dh x+ty + as ml çfrjks/kkRed Hkk"kk dh 'kfä ls Hkjh&iwjh gSAa ;g {kerk fgUnh ds cgqr de dfo;ksa ds ikl jgh gS] 'kk;n blhfy, ^vne xksaMoh* dchj] eqfäcks/k] ukxktqZu vkSj /kwfey dh ijaijk ds dfo gSaA ogh dchj lh QDdM+ eLrh vkSj lp dgus dk gquj tks cM+h lk/kuk ds ckn] thou ds dVq ;FkkFkZ ls nks&nks gkFk djus ds ckn gkfly gksrk gS] vne ds 'ksjksa esa feyrh gSA tuoknh dfork tu dh dlkSVh ij dlh tkus ds ckn vius&vkidks çklafxd vkSj çekf.kr djus ds fy, tu ds chp esa mrjrh gS] blfy, ledkyhu dfork esa ^vne xksaMoh* dh yksdfç;rk mUgsa lPps vFkksZa esa tudfo dh inoh çnku djrh gSA Nan ds :i esa x+t+y dks viuk ysuk vklku gS ysfdu bls lk/kuk cks/kk ds 'kCnksa esa ^rjokfj dh /kkfj iS /kkouks* gSA fgUnh esa x+ty + dgus dh ijaijk HkkjrsUnq gh ls çkjEHk gks tkrh gSA fgUnh ds fujkyk tSls cM+s dfo Hkh& ^[kqyk Hksn fot;h dgk, gq, tks] ygw nwljksa dk fi, tk jgs gSaA tSlh x+ty + as dgus ls vius vkidks ugha jksd ik, gSAa ;g flyflyk 'ke'ksj vkSj f=ykspu ls gksrs gq, nq";ar rd igq¡prk gSA nq";ar dh x+t+yksa ls fgUnh esa x+t+y dks Loh—fr fey tkrh gSA ^vne xksaMoh* us nq";ar ds fouez çfrjks/k dks /kkj vkSj vkØkedrk ds lkFk O;aX; dk tks niZ fn;k gS] og mUgsa fgUnh dk loZJs"B x+t+ydkj ?kksf"kr djrk gSA ^^,d t+ekuk Fkk tc vkf'kd vkSj ek'kwd+k dh eqgCcr Hkjh xq¶rxw dks x+t+y dgk tkrk FkkA gqLu] b'd vkSj lkdh&'kjkc dh jlhyh vfHkO;fä mldh Hkko&Hkwfe gqvk djrh Fkh] ftlls ijs tkdj nwljh Hkko&Hkwfe ij x+ty + dguk x+t+ydkjksa ds fy, nqLlkgl Hkjk dk;Z gqvk djrk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ubZ Økafr dh çLrkouk fdlh Hkh dfo ds fy, laHko ugha FkhA lp rks ;g gS fd x+t+y ds :i esa mlh dyke dks Lohdkj fd;k tkrk Fkk tks vkSjrksa ds gqLu vkSj teky dh rkjhQ djsA ;gk¡ rd fd tks fgUnh dh x+t+ysa gqvk djrh Fkha mlesa mnwZ x+t+yksa dk O;kid çHkko ns[kk tkrk FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk tc igyh ckj 'ke'ksj us ikjaifjd :ekuh laLdkj ls mBdj x+t+y jpuk dh rks M‚DVj jkefoykl 'kekZ us ;g dgdj [kkfjt+ dj fn;k fd x+t+y rks njckjksa ls fudyh gqbZ fo/kk gS] tks çxfr'khy ewY;ksa dks O;ä djus esa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk fnlEcj&2014
v{ke gSAß 1 ^le; ls eqBHksM+* dh x+t+ysa jkefoykl 'kekZ th dh ml ckr dks gh [kkfjt+ dj nsrh gSAa D;ksafd ;s x+t+ysa dfork dh ml çxfr'khyrk dh ijkdk"Bk dks Nwrh gSa ftls cM+s iSekus dk çxfr'khy lkfgR; viuh çxfr'khyrk dh pknj vks<+dj Hkh ugha Nw ikrkA Þfdrkch ekDlZokn flQZ mUgsa vk—"V dj ldrk gS] ftudh #fp Kku cVksjus vkSj u;k fn[kus rd gSA ij tks lpeqp cnyko pkgrs gSa vkSj ekStwnk O;oLFkk ls cqjh rjg rax vkSj ijs'kku gSa] os vius vkl&ikl ds lkekftd Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ fy[kuk t+:j pkgsaxsA os lpeqp ds loZgkjk gSa] ftuds ikl [kksus dks u Å¡ph fMfxz;k¡ vkSj vksg ns gSa] u çfrf"Br thou 'kSyhA vne bUgha /kkjkvksa ds 'kk;j gSaAß 2 vne fdrkch ekDlZoknh ugha gSa] ;g mUgksaus viuh dfork vkSj thou nksuksa ls fl) fd;k gSA fopkj/kkjk ds çfr mudh çfrc)rk eqfäcks/k çHk`fr dfo;ksa dks Hkh ihNs NksM+ nsrh gSA vne dk ,d&,d 'ksj ;FkkFkZoknh çxfr'khy dfork dh vkc: gSA x+ty + dgus dh t+ehu ¼ehVj vkSj O;kdj.k½ gksrh gS] ysfdu vne t+ehu ¼/kjrh½ ij ik¡o tek dj x+ty + dgrs gSa 'kk;n rHkh mudh x+t+yksa dk ,d laxzg ^/kjrh dh lrg ij* uke ls çdkf'kr gqvkA ^le; ls eqBHksM+* dh x+t+ysa euq"; vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds chp ds laca/k dks cgqr lgtrk ls O;ä djrh gSaA bu lgt lEcU/kksa dks O;ä djus ds fy, cM+& s cM+s nk'kZfudksa vkSj lekt 'kkfL=;ksa dks cM+h e'kDdr djuh iM+h gS] ysfdu vne dk ,d 'ksj bUgsa rjyrk ds lkFk csjksd&Vksd gekjs ân; ij rkjh dj nsrk gSA vne ckj&ckj lkfgR;dkjksa dks t+ehu dh vksj ykSVus ds fy, dgrs gS& a vnhcksa Bksl /kjrh dh lrg ij ykSV Hkh vkvks A eqyEes ds flok D;k gS Qyd ds pk¡n rkjksa esa AA x+t+y mnwZ dk Nan gS vkSj tkfgjh rkSj ij mnwZ ls gh fgUnh esa nkf[ky gqvk gSA ^x+t+y ,d ladsrkRed dfork gSA ;g xkxj esa lkxj Hkjus dh dyk gSA x+t+y ds laf{kIr dysoj esa çrhdksa ds ek/;e ls og ckr dgh tk ldrh gS ftlds fy, ,d yach uT+e njdkj gSA bl rjg dqN fuf'pr çrhdksa dh lhek esa c¡/kdj Hkh x+t+y esa O;kidrk gSA çHkko x+t+y dk xq.k fo'ks"k gS] D;ksafd çse] leiZ.k vkSj d#.kk x+t+y dh vkRek gS] budh vfHkO;fä ds fy, dksey] ljl 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx Js"B ekuk x;k gSA 'kCn dsoy vFkZ ds fygkt ls gh ugha] /ofu esa Hkh dksey gksus pkfg,A xhrkRedrk x+t +y dk çk.k gSA 'kCnksa ds lgh j[k&j[kko] cfUn'kksa dh pqLrh] vkSj vuqHkwfr ds rh[ksiu (37)
ds lkFk ,d [kkl jax gksrk gS x+t+y dk] ftlds fcuk x+t +y fu"çk.k nsg gS A rx+T +t q y ls 'ksj esa thou dk lapkj gksrk gSAß3 vne us x+t+y dh bl Dykfld ifjHkk"kk dks rksM+k t+:j gS ysfdu x+t+y mudh x+t+yksa esa ekStwn gSA mnwZ esa x+t+y 'kCn dh mRifÙk dks x+t+y ls ekuk x;k gS ftldk vFkZ gS çsfe;ksa dk vkReh; okrkZykiA vne dh x+t+ysa xq¶rxw djrh gSa ysfdu] egcwc ls ugha gkfdeksa ls] eq[rkjksa ls] iw¡thifr;ksa ls vkSj vkrrk;h lÙkk lsA mudh x+t+y ;gk¡ çrhdksa vkSj eqgkojksa esa rks 'kkL=h;rk dk fuokZg djrh gS ysfdu yhd ls gVdj rh[ksiu ds lkFk! mnwZ dh x+ty + xksbZ dh x+t+y cjdjkj j[krs gq,A os fgUnh dh X+kt+y esa nq";ar ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh cudj vk, FksA Þnq";ar us viuh X+kt+yksa ls 'kk;jh dh ftl ubZ ^jktuhfr* dh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh] vne us mls eqdke rd igq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS tgk¡ ls ,d&,d pht cxSj fdlh /kq¡/kyds ds igpkuh tk ldsA ;g 'kk;jh] ,d vFkZ esa] lpeqp 'kk;jh de gS lh/kh ckr dgha vf/kd gSA bl :i esa ;g ,d ,slh vkin/kehZ dyk gS] tks vkx dh yiVksa ds chp /kw¡&/kw¡ tyrh cfLr;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, vkxs vkrh gSAß4 ubZ Hkk"kk] jpko vkSj eqgkfojsnkuh ds lkFk X+kt+y dh eqyk;fe;r dks vkØked rsoj esa rCnhy dj vne fgUnh X+kt+y ijaijk dk fodkl rks djrs gSa ysfdu ijaijk Hkatd cudjA mldk vuqlj.k djds ughaA johUæ çHkkr fgUnh vkSj mnwZ X+kt+y dh ijaijk esa Hksn djrs gq, bl çdkj fVIi.kh djrs gSa&ÞmnwZ X+kt+y eq[;r% çse&Hkkoukvksa dk fp=.k gSA vPNh X+kt+ysa ogh le>h tkrh gSa] ftlesa b'dks&eqgCcr dh ckrsa lPpkbZ ds lkFk fy[kh tk,¡] tcfd fgUnh X+kt+ydkj bl ifjHkk"kk dks ugha ekursA budk mnwZ X+kt+ydkjksa ls lS)kfUrd erHksn gSA** ufpdsrk dk ekuuk gS fd ^fgUnh X+kt+y mnwZ X+kt+yksa dh rjg u rks vlEc) dfork gS vkSj u bldk eq[; Loj iyk;uoknh gS] bldk fetkt leiZ.koknh Hkh ugha gSaA t+ghj dqjS'kh dk ekuuk gS fd&^fgUnh ç—fr dh X+kt+ysa vke vkneh dh tuoknh vfHkO;fä gS]a tks lcls igys viuk ikBd ryk'k djrh gSAa * tcfd Kku çdk'k foosd dk dguk gS fd fgUnh dfo;ksa }kjk fy[kh tk jgh X+kt+y esa 'kjkc dk ftØ ugha gksrk] ftØ gksrk gS xaxkty esa /kqys rqylh ds iÙkksa dk] ihiy dh Nk¡o dk] uhe ds nnZ dk] vke&vkneh dh rdyhQksa dkA fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk tk jgk gj 'ksj ftanxh dk vDl gksrk gSA cgqr ut+nhd ls eglwl fd, x, nnZ dh vfHkO;fä gksrk gSAß5 ysfdu D;k bu ifjHkk"kkvksa ls vne dh 'kk;jh esy [kkrh gS\ xaxkty ds fo"k; esa os D;k dgrs gSa\& xaxkty vc cqtqZvk rgt+hc dh igpku gSA fr'uxh dks oksndk ds vkpeu rd ys pyksAA cxSj mnwZ dh eqgkfojsnkuh ds X+kt+y dgh tk ldrh gSA Lo;a vne us gh 'kq) fgUnh esa X+kt+ysa dgh gSa %& eqf ädkeh psruk vH;FkZuk bfrgkl dhA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
;s le>nkjksa dh nqfu;k gS fojks/kkHkkl dhAA ysfdu] mudh çHkkoh X+kt+yas ogh gSa ftuesa mnwZ X+kt+y dk ycks&ygt+k gSA ;g ckr vkSj gS fd mudh Hkk"kk fDy"V ugha gksus ikrh gSA ^çsepanh fgUnqLrkuh*] tks x¡obZ&x¡okj dh] vke&voke dh Hkh Hkk"kk gS vius jpko vkSj vuqHkwfr dh rhozrk ls O;aX; dh ekjd {kerk c<+krh gSA ^le; ls eqBHksM+* laxzg esa frjlB X+kt+ysa gSa] pkSng dr~vkr gSa vkSj rhu yach uT+esa gSa& ¼d½&gfFk;kj mBk ys ¼[k½&pekjksa dh xyh] vkSj ¼x½&xk¡o dk ifjos'k loZçFke ge X+kt+yksa ij ppkZ djsaxs fQj d+r~vkr vkSj uT+eksa ijA X+kt+ysa çk;% NksVh vkSj e/;e cgj dh gSaA ,d X+kt+y dqN yach cgj dh Hkh gS& dgha Qkxqu dh fnyd'k 'kke Qkdksa esa xqtj tk,A esjk nkok gS blds gqLu dk tknw mrj tk,AA r[k¸;qy esa rsjs psgjs dk [kkd+k [khapus cSBsA cM++h gSjr gqbZ tc vDl jksVh ds mHkj vk,AA fdUrq ;g Hkh e/;e cgj dh X+kt+y gh dgh tk,xhA yach cgj dh X+kt+ysa mnwZ esa fQjkd] bdcky tSls 'kk;jksa us fy[kh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, yach cgj dk ,d 'ksj æ"VO; gS& eSa Qklyk gw¡ eq>s feVk nks fd esjs feVus ls fny feysx a ]s eSa tc ryd njfe;k¡ jgw¡xk u QLys&xqy esa Hkh xqy f[kysx a As &fQjkd xksj[kiqjh vne ds ;gk¡ igys rks O;oLFkk ij pksV gS fQj Je dh egÙkk gSA fdlku] etnwj dh i{k/kjrk gSA turk ¼loZgkjk½ dh 'kfä ij ;dhu gS D;ksfa d os çfrc) ekDlZoknh gSaA Økafr djus ds fy, os gfFk;kj mBkus rd ds fy, rS;kj gSAa lcls ekjd gS O;aX;] tks fryfeykus ij etcwj djrk gSA O;aX; blfy, Hkh etcwr gS D;ksfa d mudh deZHkwfe vo/k gS vkSj ekr`Hkk"kk vo/kh gSA vo/khHkk"kh vPNs O;aX; djrs gSa D;ksfa d vo/kh Hkk"kk vius lkekU; okrkZyki esa gh O;aX;kRed gSA O;aX;kRedrk vne ds 'ksjksa esa fpaxkjh dh rjg O;kIr gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, dqN 'ksj ns[ks tk ldrs gSa& tks MygkSth u dj ik;k oks ;s gqDdke dj nsaxs] deh'ku nks rks fganqLrku dks uhyke dj nsaxsA dqN jktuSfrd vkSj vR;ar pfpZr O;aX;kRed 'ksj& dktw Hkqus IysV esa fOgLdh fxykl esa] mrjk gS jkejkt fo/kk;d fuokl esaA iDds lektoknh gSa rLdj gksa ;k MdSr] bruk vlj gS [kknh ds mtys fyckl esaA ;Fkk dksbZ Hkh ljfQjk /kedk ds tc pkgs ftuk dj ys] gekjk eqYd bl ekus esa cq/kqvk dh yqxkbZ gSA (38)
dgha&dgha O;aX; bruk laosnukRed gS fd ikBd dks #yk ns] fcYdqy ds-ih- lDlsuk ds x| tSlkA ,slh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks dfork esa ykus dk dkj.k ân; dks VwVus ls cpkus dk vafre mik; gksrk gS] vkSj dgha&dgha bruk rhoz fd ?k`.kk ls Fkwdus ij etcwj dj ns] futke vkSj ifj–'; ijA mnkgj.k Lo:i%& ?kj esa BaMs pwYgs ij vxj [kkyh irhyh gS] crkvks dSls fy[k nw¡ /kwi Qkxqu dh u'khyh gSA HkVdrh gS gekjs xk¡o esa xw¡xh fHk[kkju&lh] ;s lqcgs Qjojh chekj iRuh ls Hkh ihyh gSA vkSj lqjk vkSj lqanjh ds 'kkSd esa Mwcs gq, jgcj] fnYyh dks jaxhys'kkg dk gEeke dj nsaxsA fnYyh gekjh jktuSfrd] ç'kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsaæ gS ftls jaxhys'kkg çrhd ls Hkksx&foykl esa Mwch gqbZ crk;k x;k gSA jtuh'k ;k ^vks'kks* tks fd Hkkjr ds vk/;kfRed xq#vksa esa 'kqekj gksrs gSAa muds vkJe esa ^Hkksx ls ;ksx rd* ds insZ esa gksus okys O;fHkpkj dks vne us vius dbZ 'ksjksa esa fu'kkuk cuk;k gS& Mky ij etgc dh iSge f[ky jgs naxksa ds Qwy] lH;rk jtuh'k ds gEeke esa gS csudkcA vFkok] ^çsepan* dh jpukvksa dks] ,d fljs ls [kkfjt djds] ;s vks'kks ds vuq;k;h gSa] dkelw= ij Hkk"; fy[ksaxsA nksLrksa vc vkSj D;k rkSghu gksxh jh'k dhA czsljh ds gqd is Bgjh psruk jtuh'k dhAA eksgrje ;w¡ ik¡o yVdk, gq, gSa dcz esaA pkfg, yM+dh dksbZ lksyg dksbZ mUuhl dhAA dgk tkrk gS vne ^vks'kks* dk vkJe viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kdj vk, FksA vne mlh çdkj ^ihM+k ls ifjgkl* djrs gSa ftl çdkj x+kfyc tSls mnwZ ds cM+s 'kk;jksa us viuh 'kk;jh esa fd;k gSA Hkw[k vne ds ;gk¡ lcls cM+k lp gSA Hkw[k reke Kku dh tuuh gSA cq) dks Hkh Kku Hkw[k ls feykA Hkw[k mudh gj X+kt+y esa vkbZ gS] vius mlh Hk;kud :i esa ftl :i esa og Hkkjr dh lÙkj Qhlnh vkcknh dk lR; jgh gSA 'kk;n blhfy, vne ds cgqr ls 'ksjksa esa Hkw[k ckj&ckj ph[krh gS %& bUæ/kuq"k ds iqy ls xqtjdj ml cLrh rd vk, gSaA tgk¡ Hkw[k dh /kwi lyksuh papy gS fcankl Hkh gSAA dgha ij Hkq[kejh dh /kwi rh[kh gks xbZ 'kk;n] tks gS laxhu ds lk, dh ppkZ b'rgkjksa esa] tqY Q] v¡xM+k bZ] rcLlqe] pk¡n] vkbZuk] xqykc] Hkq[kejh ds ekspsZ ij <y x;k bu dk 'kckcA Hkq[kejh dh tn esa gS ;k nkj ds lk;s esa gS] vgys fganqLrku vc ryokj ds lk, esa gSA 'kcueh gksaBksa dh xehZ ns u ik,xh lqdwu]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
isV ds Hkwxksy esa my>s gq, balku dksA Hkw[k Økafr dk dkj.k cusxh ;g fo'okl Hkh 'kk;j dks gS& lÙkk ds tukts+ dks ys tk,¡xs ej?kV rdA tks yksx Hkq[kejh ds vkxks'k esa vk, gSa blhfy, os Hkw[k ds ,glkl dks 'ksjks&lq[ku rd ys pyus dh ckr djrs gSa& Hkw[k ds ,glkl dks 'ksjks&lq[ku rd ys pyksA ;k vnc dks eqQfylksa dh vatqeu rd ys pyksA blhfy, mUgsa xeZ jksVh dh egd ikxy dj nsrh gSA xa/k dh fdruh eknd vuqHkwfr gS] ,slh Hkh çxfr'khy dfork dgha gksxh D;k\ xeZ jksVh dh egd ikxy cuk nsrh eq>sA ikjykSfdd I;kj dk e/kqekl ysdj D;k djsa vne x¡obZ&x¡okj ds vxqok] vyecjnkj dfo gS]a blfy, os Je dh egÙkk tkurs gSaA mUgsa fdlku ds Je dh fQØ Hkh gS vkSj >ksaiM+h ls jktiFk dk jkLrk geokj djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh gSA ekDlZokfn;ksa us Je dh xfjek vkSj efgek c[kku dh gSA ÞekDlZ us crk;k fd tc Je vyxko dk :i vf[r;kj dj ysrk gS rc Jfed vkSj Je ds chp ,d fojks/k dh fLFkfr t+:j curh gSA ysfdu ,slk rc ugha gksrk tc Je jpukRed gksrk gS vkSj tc mu oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djrk gS ftuesa euq"; vius dks oLrq:ikarfjr vkSj O;ä djrk gSA blds vykok euq"; dyk—fr;ksa esa gh ugha cfYd Je esa Hkh vkuan ys ldrk gSA iw¡th esa ekDlZ us Jfed ds dke esa feyus okys lq[k ds ckjs esa fy[krs gq, dgk fd Je ^,slh fØ;k gS tks mldh 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld 'kfä;ksa dks [kqydj lfØ; gksus dk volj nsrh gS*Aß6 nqfu;k esa tks dqN Hkh lqanj gS og Je ls fufeZr gqvk gSA fdUrq esgurd'k dks tc mlds Je ds ,ot esa Hkq[kejh ds flok; dqN ugha feyrk rks vne dh 'kk;jh vius fpj&ifjfpr vankt esa dgrh gS& oks ftlds gkFk esa Nkys gSa iSjksa esa fcokbZ gSA mlh ds ne ls jkSud vkids c¡xyksa esa vkbZ gSA ;gk¡ rd lH;rk dk fuekZ.k Hkh ?khlw ds ilhus ls gh gqvk gS& u egyksa dh cqyanh ls u y¶tksa ds uxhus lsA reíqu esa fu[kkj vkrk gS ?khlw ds ilhus ls xk¡o ds vekuqf"kd okrkoj.k] xjhch] Hkq[kejh] Hkz"Vkpkj] 'kks"k.k] neu lcdks ns[kus dh ckjhd fuxkg vne esa gS blhfy, os tudfo gSaA lj;w unh dh ck<+ dk dSlk thoar fp= gS] bl 'ksj esa tks gJ ¼çy;½ dk çHkko iSnk dj jgk gS& fdruh og'krukd gS lj;w dh ikdhtk dNkjA ehVjksa ygjsa mNyrha gJ dk vkHkkl gS xk¡o ds ckjs esa egkuxjksa esa cSBdj vk¡dM+s tqVkus vkSj cukus okys yksxksa dks ;g [kcj ugha gS fd fdrus yksx xk¡o NksMd + j 'kgjksa dh vksj dekus fudy x, gSaA foLFkkiu dh ;g ihM+k vkSj (39)
ykpkjh dSlh gksrh gS] ;g egkuxjh; vQlj'kkgh vkSj e/;oxhZ; fgIiksØslh dh igq¡p ls nwj dh ckr gS%& rqEgkjh Qkbyksa esa xk¡o dk ekSle xqykch gS] exj ;s vk¡dM+s >wBs gSa ;s nkok fdrkch gSA gekjs xk¡o dk ^xkscj* rqEgkjs y[kuÅ esa gS] tokch [k+r esa fy[kuk fdl eksgYys dk fuoklh gSA flQZ ,d çrhd ds :i esa çsepan ds fdlku thou ij fy[ks x, egkdkO;kRed miU;kl ^xksnku* ds ik= ^xkscj* dk ç;ksx djus ek= ls 'ksj fdruk çHkkoh vkSj otunkj gks x;k gSA iwjs xksnku dk lRo gh blesa fupqM+dj vk x;k gSA vilaL—fr] lkfgR;dkjksa dh [ksesckth vkSj gokbZ lkfgR;] lkaçnkf;drk] ykyQhrk'kkgh] iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ds çfr vkØks'k] Økafr/kehZ psruk vkSj jktuSfrd vxqokdkjh dh foQyrk ls tu&lkekU; esa mitk la=kl vne dh X+kt+yksa dk cht&Hkko gSA loZ= foæksg vkSj udkj] çfrjks/k vkSj eqfä dh dkeuk muds 'ksj&'ksj esa O;aftr gksrh gS %& turk ds ikl ,d gh pkjk gS cxkorA ;s ckr dg jgk gw¡ eSa gks'kks&gokl esaAA Økafr dh ;g míke pkg thou esa reke ekufld vkSj HkkoukRed ;krukvksa ls xqtjus ds ckn iSnk gksrh gSA ;gh fgUnh X+kt+y dk fetkt Hkh jgh gS] nq";ar Hkh ^;krukvksa* ds v¡/ksjs esa lQj djrs FksA ;g v¡/ksjk vne ds ;gk¡ vkSj Li"V gS ysfdu] çdk'k ds lkFk vpsru eu esa çKk dYiuk dh ykS tykrh gSA lgt vuqHkwfr ds Lrj esa dfork tUe ikrh gS& mBkrk ik¡o gS foKku la'k; ds v¡/ksjs esaA vpkud ml v¡/ksjs esa gh fctyh dkSa/k tkrh gS /keZ] bfrgkl vkSj 'kkL= dk udkj cgqr dM+s 'kCnksa esa gSA 'kk;n nfyrksa ds gokys ls& osn esa ftudk gokyk gkf'k;s ij Hkh ugha] os vHkkxs vkLFkk fo'okl ysdj D;k djsaA yksdjatu gks tgk¡ 'kacwd o/k dh vkM+ esa] ml O;oLFkk dk ?k`f.kr bfrgkl ysdj D;k djsaA nfyr&foe'kZ ij laxzg esa ,d vdsyh yach uT+e ^pekjksa dh xyh* Hkh gS] ftl ij vkxs ppkZ gksxhA dqN X+kt+yksa ds 'ksj Hkh nfyr&fparu dh vksj ys tkrs gSa elyu& vaR;t dksjh iklh gSa ge] D;w¡ dj Hkkjroklh gSa geA Nk;k Hkh Nwuk xfgZr gS] ,sls lR;kuklh gSa geA dqy feykdj vne dh X+kt+ysa ml fganqLrku dk lkQ uQhl vkbZuk gSa tgk¡ jgdj mUgksaus viuh X+kt+y dks jokuh nh gS vkSj ftu ij eq[rlj ppkZ i;kZIr ugha gSA mudh 'kk;jh dks dfork dh eq[; /kkjk dh ppkZ esa 'kkfey djuk cgqr t:jh gS D;ksfa d& fny fy, 'kh'ks dk ns[kks lax ls Vdjk xbZA cxsZ xqy dh 'kDy esa 'ke'khj gS esjh X+kt+y
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
vne dh X+kt+y lEiw.kZ ekuork dh X+kt+y gSA dr~vkr vkSj utesa dr~vk fgUnh esa eqäd ds vkl&ikl Bgjrk gSA Þ;g Hkh #ckbZ dh rjg pkj feljksa esa gksrk gS vkSj blds nwljs vkSj pkSFks feljs leku jnhQ&dkfQ;s ds gksrs gSaA ;g #ckbZ ls bl rjg fHkUu gS fd Xk+t+y dh lHkh cgjksa esa dgk tk ldrk gSA vxj d+rs dk igyk 'ksj eryk cu tk, rks igys nwljs vkSj pkSFks feljs dk jnhQ dkfQ;k ,d gh gks tkrk gSA dbZ ckj dksbZ ,d Hkko nks feljksa esa u lek ikus ij mls d+rs esa c[kwch O;ä fd;k tk ldrk gSA bls X+kt+y ds jax esa dgdj mlds lkFk gh fy[kk i<+k tk ldrk gSAß7 ^le; ls eqBHksM+ esa pkSng d+rs gSaA buesa Hkh loZgkjk dh fgek;r 'kk;jkuk jax&<ax esa feyrh gS& jksVh ds fy, fcd xbZ /kfu;k dh vkc:A ^yegh* esa çsepan dk ^gksjh* mnkl gSA 'kk;j dh tks X+kt+ysa xSj eqdEey jg tkrh gSa os drs dh 'kDy vf[r;kj dj ysrh gSaA ysfdu buesa Hkh vne dk rsoj detksj ugha i<+k gS& Hkq[kejh dh #r esa uXesa fy[k jgs gSa I;kj ds] vkt ds Qudkj Hkh gSa nksxys fdjnkj dsA nksLrksa bl eqYd esa tEgwfj;r ds uke ij] flDds fdrus fnu pysaxs ,d gh ifjokj dsAA uT+eksa esa ^pekjksa dh xyh* uTe vf/kd etcwr gS D;ksfa d blesa nfyr&fparu ds lkFk ,d dFkkud Hkh gSA ^gfFk;kj mBk yas* nl inksa dh ,d iksLVj&Nki jktuSfrd jpuk gSA bldh fuLcr ^xk¡o dk ifjos'k* dgha vPNh jpuk gSA ^pekjksa dh xyh* nfyrksa ds 'kks"k.k vkSj lkearh lo.kZ tkfr;ksa }kjk mu ij <k, x, tqYeksa dk c;ku djus okyh jpuk gSA ipiu inksa okyh bl jpuk esa —".kk uke dh ,d nfyr yM+dh dh d#.k dgkuh gS ftlds lkFk xk¡o gh ds Bkdqj us cykRdkj fd;k gS] vkSj iqfyfl;k neu dk lkeuk Hkh ihfM+r vkSj mlds ifjokj dks djuk iM+ jgk gSA dgrs gSa ;g jpuk vne ds xk¡o esa ?kVh ,d ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gS ftl ij iqfyl] ehfM;k vkSj ç'kklu dk /;ku ugha x;k FkkA Bkdqjksa dh lkearh Bld vkSj iqfyl dh uiqald] Hkz"V Nfo dks mtkxj djrh ;g jpuk viuh Hkk"kk] 'kSyh vkSj dF; esa Hkh Bksl gSA jpuk ds igys gh can esa ,d fof'k"V vkst gS& vkb;s eglwl dfj, ftanxh ds rki dksA eSa pekjksa dh xyh rd ys pyw¡xk vki dksAA nfyr yM+dh —".kk ds fy, mUgksaus ;wjksih; uotkxj.k dky ds çfl) fp=dkj fyvksuknksZ n foaph ds çfl) fp= ^eksukfylk* dk fcEc ç;ksx fd;k gS tks viuh lknxh ds ckotwn fp=dyk ds bfrgkl esa dkyt;h jpuk gS& py jgh gS Nan ds vk;ke dks nsrh fn'kkA (40)
eSa bls dgrk gw¡ lj;w ikj dh eksukfylkAA ^lj;w ikj dh eksukfylk* esa dyk dk ,d vuwBkiu gS tks lk/kkj.k gksdj Hkh vlk/kkj.k gSA xksM a k ds ,d xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa ^eksukfylk* dh ifjdYiuk fdruh lkSan;kZRed gS vkSj ;gh vne dh dyk dk m:t gSA ^eksukfylk* dh eqLdku ds iSekus ls nfyr yM+dh —".kk ds lkSan;Z dks ekius dk ;g rjhdk dfo dh dYiuk dk mRd"kZ gSA ^xk¡o dk ifjos'k* ^le; ls eq BHksM +* dh vafre jpuk gSA vM+rhl inksa dh ;g jpuk xk¡o ds ifjos'k ds thoar fp= [khaprh gS& O;k[;k ;s Hkze esa j[kus dk vuks[kk nk¡o gSA udZ ls cnrj rks vius ns'k dk gj xk¡o gSAA bl dfork dh ;s iafä;k¡ Hkhe jko vacsMdj dh ;kn fnykrh gSAa mUgksua s Hkkjrh; xk¡oksa dks vekuqf"kd dgdj nfyrksa dks 'kgj dh vksj tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA bl çdkj bu rhuksa uTeksa dk jpko vne dh X+kt+yksa dk gh ,d foLrkj gS D;ksfa d Xk+t+yksa esa cafn'k] foLrkjiwoZd viuh vuqHkwfr dks <kyus dk ekSdk ugha nsrh ;g uTeksa esa gh laHko FkkA dyk i{k% X+kt+yxks dk dke odkyr dk is'kk gksrk gSA feljs myk esa og viuh nyhy nsrk gS vkSj feljs lkuh esa mldh odkyr djrk gSA bls fgUnh esa ge rdZ vkSj LFkkiuk ds tfj, Hkh eksVs rkSj ij le> ldrs gSAa Xk+ty + eqgkojs ls ckr djrh gS tcfd fgUnh dh dfork fcEckRed gksrh gSA X+kt+y mnwZ dh pht gS blfy, mnwZ ls nwj jgdj X+kt+y dks ugha ik;k tk ldrkA fgUnh ds dbZ X+kt+ydkj blhfy, ¶y‚i gq,A vne ls igys nq";ar us Hkh bl ckr dks c[kwch le>k Fkk vkSj mudh Xk+t+yxksbZ fgUnh X+kt+y ds bfrgkl esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqbAZ vne nq";ar ls vkSj vkxs x, gSaA mUgksaus u dsoy mnwZ vkSj cksypky dh ^fgUnqLrkuh* ds eqgkojksa dks pquk gS cfYd Dykfld mnwZ 'kk;jh ds çrhd Hkh viuh X+kt+yksa esa bLrseky fd, gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ^;wlqQ vkSj ^tqys[kk* çrhdksa dks ysrs gSaA mnwZ X+kt+y dh ijaijk esa bu çrhdksa dh Hkjekj gSA bu dk /kkfeZd egRo Hkh uTkjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vne 'ksj dgrs gSa&
fl;klh cT+e esa vDlj tqys[kk ds b'kkjksa ij] gdhdr ;s gS ;wlqQ vkt Hkh uhyke gksrk gSA mnwZ ds bu ijaijkxr çrhdksa ds ç;ksx ls 'ksj yktokc gks x;k gS blfy, bu çrhdksa ds egRo dks js[kkafdr djuk Hkh vHkh"V gksxk& Þ;wlqQ iSxacj ;kdwc ds iq= FksA ;s cgqr gh lqanj]
x;kA ;kdwc iq=&fo;ksx esa jks&jksdj va/ks gks x,A m/kj jkg pyrs dqN O;kikfj;ksa us ;wlqQ dks ns[k fy;k vkSj mUgsa va/ks dq,¡ ls ckgj fudkykA os bUgsa vius lkFk felz ys x, vkSj ogk¡ ds cktkj esa csp a fn;kA felz ds othj vkt+e dh iRuh tqy[s kk buds :i ij vklä gks x;h vkSj tqy[s kk ds b'kkjs ij othj vkt+e us ;wlqQ dks [kjhn fy;kA exj ;wlqQ lnkpkjh FksA tqys[kk }kjk yxk, x, vkjksiksa dks mUgksaus fujk/kkj fl) dj fn;kA blls ;wlqQ dks cgqr lEeku feykA felz dk ckn'kkg Hkh bu dk cgqr vknj djus yxkA bUgksua s felz dh turk dh vdky ls j{kk dhA budh iSxEcj ds :i esa çfr"Bk gqbZA lkfgR; esa ;wlqQ lkSan;Z vkSj lnkpkj dk çrhd gSaA ,d mnkgj.k nsf[k,&
nkeu ml ;wlqQ dk vk;k iqtsZ gksdj gkFk esa mM+ xbZ lksus dh fpfM+;k jg x, ij gkFk esaA &vkjtw y[kuoh fç; dks ;wlqQ Hkh dgk tkrk gS vkSj mlds lkSna ;Z dh rqyuk ;wlqQ ls dh tkrh gS %&
;wlqQ ls dksbZ D;ksadj ml ekg dks feyk ns] gS oDr jkr fnu dk vtnhnk&rk&'kq uhnkA &ßehj rdh ehjß&8
fl;klh cT+e esa vDlj tqys[kk ds b'kkjksa ij] gdhdr ;s gS ;wlqQ vkt Hkh uhyke gksrk gSA vne ds bl 'ksj esa çrhd ogh bZjkuh X+kt+y ijaijk ds
;wlqQ vkSj tqy[s kk gSa ysfdu ;gk¡ vkdj muds ekuh cny x, gSAa vne ds 'ksj esa tqy[s kk iw¡th dk çrhd gS vkSj ;qlqQ loZgkjk dkA lR; ;g gS jktuhfr dh egfQy esa tqys[kk ¼iw¡th½ ds b'kkjksa ij ;wlqQ ¼loZgkjk ;k tu½ vkt Hkh uhyke gksrk gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh dh ijaijk dk ,d ,slk fdjnkj tks vk/;kfRed çse] fç; ds lkSna ;Z vkSj lnkpkj ds fy, ç;qä gksrk vk;k gS] vne us mls loZgkjk ds fy, ç;ksx djds ekuksa ,d ;qx dk var dj nwljs ;qx dk lw=ikr fd;k gksA vne dh X+kt+yksa dh dykRedrk flQZ Hkk"kk] eqgkojksa vkSj 'ksj dh jokuh ds vk/kkj ij ugha vk¡dh tk ldrhA 'ksj dh xgjkbZ dh Fkkg mudh ckjhd fuxkgh ls Hkh ukih tk ldrh gSA ,d fdlku ds rtqckZr çxfr'khy dfork ds fy, fdrus mi;ksxh gks ldrs gSa vne dk ;g 'ksj crk,xk&
cw<+k cjxn lk{kh gS fdl rjg ls [kks xbZ] jelq/kh dh >ksaiM+h ljiap dh pkSiky esaA [ksr tks lhfyax ds Fks lc pd esa 'kkfey gks x,] gedks iês dh lun feyrh Hkh gS rks rky esaA
lq'khy vkSj xq.koku O;fä FksA bu ds ljy] lkSE; LoHkko ds dkj.k jelq/kh dh >ksaiM+h dk ljiap dh pkSiky esa [kks tkuk bu ds firk dk bu ij fo'ks"k Lusg FkkA ;g ckr buds Hkkb;ksa dks mlh rjg dh çfØ;k gS tSls tehankjh mUewyu ds nkSjku çkjEHk u Hkkrh FkhA vr% mUgksaus "kM~;a= fd;k vkSj ;wlqQ dks va/ks dq,¡ esa dh xbZ lhfyax ;kuh ^vf/kdre tksr lhek vkjksi.k vf/kfu;e*A /kdsy fn;kA firk ls vkdj dg fn;k fd ;wlqQ dks HksfM+;k [kk bl dkuwu ds rgr ftl fdlh ds Hkh ikl lk<+s ckjg ,dM+ ls
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
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vf/kd —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe Fkh] ljdkj }kjk mldk vf/kxzg.k dj Hkwfeghu fdlkuksa esa ck¡V fn;k tkrk FkkA ;g dkuwu 1960 bZŒ esa vk;k Fkk ysfdu blds fØ;kUo;u esa tks Hkz"Vkpkj jktLo dfeZ;ksa vkSj tehankjksa dh lk¡B&xk¡B ls gqvk mldks uaxk djus ds fy, vne dk ;g 'ksj gh dkQh gSA ;g ogh nkSj Fkk tc tehankjksa us xHkZ ds cPpksa ds uke Hkh viuh tehuksa ds iês djk fn, Fks vkSj Hkwfeghuksa dks cdkSy vne iês dh lun rky ¼rkykc½ esa feyrh FkhA os mlesa [ksrh dj ik,¡ rks djsa ugha rks dwndj vkRegR;k dj ysaA ;g tks ckr dgus dk pqVhyk vkSj pedrk gqvk <ax gS ;g vne dh Xk+t+y dk dykRed es;kj Å¡pk djrk gSA jelq/kh dh >ksaiM+h ds [kksus dk lk{kh tks cw<+k cjxn gS og ekDlZokfn;ksa dk fç; çrhd gSA ;g eqfäcks/k tSls dfo;ksa ds ;gk¡ ckj&ckj vk;k gS&
nh[krk gS lkeus gh va/kdkj&Lrwi&lk Hk;ad j cjxn& lHkh misf {krksa] leLr oaf prksa] xjhcksa dk ogh ?kj] ogh Nr] mlds gh ry&[kksg&v¡/ksjs esa lks jgs x`gghu dbZ çk.kA& ¼^v¡/ksjs esa*&eqfäcks/k½ ;g Hkh ogh cjxn gS] tks jelq/kh dh >ksaiM+h ds ljiap dh pkSiky esa [kksus dk xokg gSA blh rjg vne us dbZ 'ksjksa esa ^u[kk'k* 'kCn dk bLrseky fd;k gSA y[kuÅ dh foDVksfj;k jksM ij çR;sd jfookj dks yxus okyh cktkj dks ^u[kk'k dh cktkj* dgk tkrk gS] tgk¡ çR;sd oLrq dh lLrh ^lsdM sa gSaM* miyC/krk çfl) gSA vius 'ksj esa O;aX; dh /kkj rst djus ds fy, ^u[kk'k dh cktkj* dks vne bl rjg ç;ksx djrs gSa&
iSls ls vki pkgsa rks ljdkj fxjk nsaA laln cny xbZ gS ;gk¡ dh u[kk'k esAa A ;s vne dh X+kt+yxksbZ dh uk;kc uthj gSA Hkk"kk ds Hkh fofo/k vk;ke vne dh X+kt+yksa esa fn[krs gSAa ,d rjQ rks os dgrs gS& a v/kZ r`fIr míke okluk ;s ekuo thou dk lp gSA /kjrh ds bl [kaMdkO; ij fojg nX/k mPN~okl fy[kk gSA vkSj nwljh vksj& cgjs csdjk¡ esa rkd;ker dk lQj BgjkA ftls lkfgy dh gljr gks mrj tk;s lQhus lsA dksbZ Hkh mnwZ 'kk;jh dk ikBd ;g ugha dg ldrk fd ;g 'ksj mnwZ dk ugha gSA ;gk¡ lQhus 'kCn ij Hkh xkSj djuk gksxk tks ,d /kkfeZd bLykeh çrhd gS vkSj fgtjr ls tqMk+ gSA ,slh Hkk"kk fgUnh lkfgR; esa eqa'kh çsepan dks gh l/kh FkhA blhfy, vne ckj&ckj vius 'ksjksa esa eqa'kh çsepan ds miU;klksa vkSj dgkfu;ksa ds ik=ksa dks cqyk ysrs gSaA ?khlw] gksjh] /kfu;k] eaxy] xkscj ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2014
lkFk&lkFk ,d LFkku ij js.kq dk ghjkeu Hkh vk;k gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh ds reke çpfyr vjch] Qkjlh dpjkgh 'kCn vne us tedj ç;ksx fd, gSa tSls& jtvr] bygke] tnhn] btkjsnkj] dqnjw r] uhyxw]¡ tkQ+k'k] tn] 'kQ+d+r] xjkuh] iSge] gS¸;r] jok;rvkguh] [kqnljh] rchc] ejnwn] cstkj] QSlykdqu] Qlhy] tk¡fQ'kkuh] yUrjkuh] lgdkj] erZck] bnkjk] QnZ] dck] f'kxwQk] uhyksQj] jdkch] cjguk] ftuk] reíqu] cgjs&csdjk¡] r[k+¸;qy] 'khjktk] ngdku] xaneq vkfnA ;s lHkh 'kCn d+LckbZ vkSj dpjkgh feBkl j[krs gSAa btkQr tks FkksMh+ &cgqr vne ds 'ksjksa esa feyrh gS og mnwZ X+kt+y ls çsfjr gSA cksypky ds 'kCnksa vkSj eqgkojksa dk fu[kjk gqvk :i gSA eqgkojs fganh vkSj mnwZ nksuksa ds f[kys gSa tSl& s ckiw ds canj] QSlykdqu tax a ] dy ryd] oDr ds lSykc] lkfgcs fdjnkj] vkx dk nfj;k] BaMk pwYgk] j¡xhys 'kkg dk gEeke] vk¡[k ij iêh] vDy ij rkyk] rkfycs&'kksgjr] tk, HkkM+ es]a [kqnk dk okLrk] f'kxwQk mNkyuk] <+ky s ihVuk] <hyk xjkjk] roTtks nhft,] tgUuqe es]a 'khjktk fc[kj tk,] nhxj uLy] xjhc dh vkg] jkeukeh vks<d + j vkfnA BsB nsgkrh x¡obZ&x¡okj] vo/kh ds eqgkojs Hkh feyrs gSa tSl& s iês dh lun] [ksrksa esa csxkj] nhokj Qk¡nus esa ¼fdlh dh cgw&csVh ds çfr cqjh fuxkg ;k O;fHkpkj lwpd½] dqcksZtokj] lksyg&mUuhl] vkd&Fkw vkfnA varj bruk gS fd ewy eqgkojksa dks X+kt+y dh cafn'k ds vuqlkj FkksMk+ &cgqr ifjofrZr dj fy;k x;k gSA vaxt zs h ds 'kCn Hkh dgha&dgha ç;ksx fd, x, gSa elyu&ttesVa ] fjdkMZ] czl s jh] Ld‚p vkfnA lkfgR;dkjksa ds uke vkSj muds lkfgR; ds ckjs esa dlhns ds 'ksj Hkh vne us dgs gSAa ve`rk çhre vkSj çsepan esa mudh vxk/k J)k gSA eaVks dks Hkh mUgksua s vius ,d 'ksj esa ;kn fd;k gSA dgha&dgha O;aX; dh ckjackjrk eksuksVksuh ¼uhjlrk½ çdV djrh gS vkSj jpukRed O;kdj.k Hkh dHkh&dHkh fc[kj tkrk gSA fQj Hkh cgj ls [kkfjt gksus ds ckn Hkh 'ksj ngkM+rk jgrk gSA fu"d"kZ ;g fd Hkk"kk vkSj Hkko ds Lrj ij vne dh X+kt+yas larqfyr gSa tks ^le; ls eqBHksM*+ dks ,d 'kkgdkj —fr dk ntkZ fnykrh gSAa Økafr/kekZ lkfgR; meznjkt gksrk gSA fu'p; gh vne dh 'kk;jh vkus okyh ih<+h dh jgcjh dks vkdqy jgsxhA muesa Økafr vkSj O;oLFkk dks cny Mkyus dh tks cspSuh gS og feêh dh egd ls eg&eg egdrh jgsxhA lekt ds fy, mi;ksxh dykoknh laL— fr ds fodkl esa vne dh 'kk;jh /khjs&/khjs viuk vOoy LFkku cuk,xhA D;ksfa d cdkSy vne& bldh vLer oDr ds gkFkksa u uaxh gks ldhA ;w¡ lef>, ækSinh dh phj gS esjh X+kt+yAA lanHkZ& 1-çHkkr johUæ 2-flag fot; cgknqj] Hkwfedk] ^le; ls eqBHksM+* ok.kh çdk'ku 2010 laLdj.k i`"B&9 3-ulhe dey] mnwZ lkfgR; dks’k] ok.kh çdk'ku 1998 laLdj.k i`"B&114 4- flag fot; cgknqj] Hkwfedk] ^le; ls eqBHksM+* ok.kh çdk'ku 2010 laLdj.k] i`"B&14 5- çHkkr johUæ] x|dks’k 6-flag ukeoj ¼laiknd½ dyk vkSj lkfgR; fparu dkyZ ekDlZ] jktdey çdk'ku 2010 laLdj.k] i`"B&124 7ulhe dey] mnwZ lkfgR; dks"k] ok.kh çdk'ku] 1998 laLdj.k] i`"B&90 8-ogh] i`"B&261] 262 eksckby % 09033510239
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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
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