yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
(1)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
(2)
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fnlEcj&2015
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&jke iq f u;kuh tktZ cq'k dh otg ls cuk vkbZ,lvkbZ,l
36&36
pqi cSBh gS dsaæ ljdkj
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39&40
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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog
: loksangharsha.blogspot.com
: loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
(3)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
ikBdksa ds fopkj
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fn;k jkS'ku rks dj fn;k eSaus v; gok vc ;s rsjh ftEesnkjh gS vkt ds nkSj esa etyweksa ds fgek;r esa vkokt cqyUn djds Qklhoknh rkdrksa dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa Mkydj muls Vdjkus ds fy, ,d eSxthu] yksd la?k"kZ ds :i esa Jh j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* vR;Ur fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fudky jgs gSAa eSa muds gkSlyksa dks lyke djrk gw¡ vkSj nqvk djrk gw¡ fd budk gkSlyk ,sls gh cqyUn jgs vkSj yksd la?k"kZ vuojr xfr ls tkjh jgsA
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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dnhj glu ckjkcadh ****************** yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dbZ o"kksZa ls eSa i<+ jgh gw¡ ysfdu blesa lkfgfR;d i`"B c<+k;s tkus dh vko';drk gS rFkk xEHkhj lkfgR; dh txg fdLls vkSj dgkfu;k¡ T;knk izdkf'kr dh tk,¡ ftlls ikBdksa dh la[;k c<+ ldsA okLro esa gqvk ;g gS fd xEHkhj ikBdksa dh deh gksrh tk jgh gS blfy, if=dk dks vkxs c<+kus esa fnDdras eglwl gksrh gksaxhA jsg kuk ijohu vktex<+ ****************** yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ,d vkd"kZd o ftUnk fny if=dk gS ysfdu NikbZ mPp dksfV dh u gksus ds dkj.k i<+us esa fnDdrsa eglwl gks jgh gSa] dkxt dh DokfyVh dks lq/kkjus dh t:jr gSA dkuk eq Y yk ihyhHkhr ****************** yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds fo'ks"kkad ftlesa rjDdh ilUn 'kk;jh ds reke ukephu 'kk;jksa dks bl fo'ks"kkad esa 'kkfey dj ikuk ,d cgqr eqf'dy dke Fkk ijUrq lqeu th us bldks lp dj fn[kk;kA lUrks"k v'kZ dh ,d dfork dks eSua s ftruh ckj i<+k esjh vk¡[ksa ue gh ugha gqbaZ cfYd vk¡lw fudy vk,A yksd la?k"kZ xjhcks]a detksjks]a ;rheksa vHkkoxzLr 'kksf"kr yksxksa ds liuksa dh vkokt fnlEcj&2015
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;s vkokt ,sls gh cqyUn gksrh jgsA lUrks"k v'kZ dks mudh dfork ds fy, lk/kqoknA funk ijohu ckjkcadh ****************** fç; lEiknd th] /kU;okn~ vkidks! vkidh if=dk ds fy, vki lHkh lkfFk;ksa dks esjh 'kqHkdkeuk ds lkFk ,d NksVk lk lq>ko gS fd ;fn jktdeZ dh jhfruhfr vkSj dk;ksZa dh vkykspuk ds lkFk&lkFk lekt ds dqN ldkjkRed tu dk;ksaZ dks Hkh viuh if=dk esa LFkku nas rks csgrj gks ldrk gSA eq>s i=dkfjrk dk dksbZ vuqHko ugha gS vr% esjk lq>ko ;fn vçklafxd gks rks ekQ djsaxsA uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr deZo hj flag pkS gku] ckjkcadh ****************** lEiknd th] vkidh if=dk dks i<+us dk volj feyk] if=dk cgqr gh vPNh gS blesa miyC/k lkexzh iBuh; gSA d`i;k eq>s if=dk dk lnL; cukus dh d`ik djsaA jkepUnj cLrhA
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 Branch Code : 1275 IFSC Code : BKDNO771275
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu*
&izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy]y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (4)
lEikndh; xqtjkr% fgUnqRo dk fdyk pjejk;k xqtjkr esa gq, uxj egkikfydk ls ysdj rkyqdk iapk;r rd pquko urhts Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds i{k esa vPNs ugha jgsA gn rks ;gk¡ rd gks xbZ fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds x`g tuin esglk.kk esa Hkh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ cqjh rjg ijkftr gqbAZ vPNs fnu ds ukjs dh iksy [kqyuh 'kq: gks xbZ gS ogha ukxiqj eq[;ky; ds fnokLoIu fgUnw jk"Vª dk liuk Hkh [kafMr gksrk utj vk jgk gSA 'kq) czkã.kRo dh fopkj/kkjk turk dks Lohdkj ugha gS ysfdu ?kk;y ukfxu dh rjg ;g yksx fo"k oeu djuk can ugha dj jgs gS]a bldk vlj laln dh dk;Zç.kkyh ij iM+k gS vkSj lÙkk:<+ ny lkSE; o ekuoh; eq[kkSVk yxkdj 'kklu pykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs fo"kkDr fopkj/kkjk nfyrks]a vkfnokfl;ks]a fiNM+kas esa QSyk jgk gS vkSj mUgsa eqfLye fojks/k ds uke ij fgUnqRo dh Vksih igukdj viuk etcwr vk/kkj rS;kj dj jgk gSA bfrgkl ds v)ZlR;ksa ds vk/kkj ij og Hkkjrh; tuekul esa ?k`.kk o }s"k QSykdj ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dh va/kHkfä uotokuksa esa QSyk jgk gSA ;s va/kHkä rdZ] cqf) o foosd [kksdj flQZ eqfLye fojks/k ds vk/kkj ij ,d mxz rkfyckuh fganRq o ce ds :i esa rCnhy gks jgs gSAa ftldk mnkgj.k ekysxk¡o] eDdk efLtn] le>kSrk ,Dlçsl ce foLQksV dk.M gSA xqtjkr dh turk us ;g lkfcr dj fn[kk;k gS fd T;knk fnu rd turk dks v)ZlR;ksa ds vk/kkj ij xqejkg ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS ftldk ifj.kke ;g jgk fd Hkktik us xqtjkr esa lHkh 6 egkuxj ikfydk ij viuk dCtk rks t:j cuk, j[kk ysfdu ogha ftyk iapk;r esa mls dkaxl sz ds gkFkksa cM+h ijkt; >syuh iM+hA 31 ftyk iapk;rksa esa ls 21 ij dkaxl sz us thr gkfly dhA uxj ikfydk ikfydk esa ls mlus 42 ij thr gkfly dh ftyk iapk;rksa esa 4 ij vU; dk dCtk jgkA Hkktik ds [kkrs esa dsoy 6 ftyk iapk;rsa xbZaA 230 rkyqdk iapk;rksa esa ls 130 ij dkaxl sz thrh vkSj Hkktik dsoy 73 gh thr ikbZA fganRq o dk fdyk ns'k ds equkQk[kksj] tek[kksj rFkk m|ksxifr;ksa ds equkQs dks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
yk[kks& a yk[k xquk c<+k nsrk gS muds }kjk fd, tk jgs 'kks"k.k dh rjQ turk dk /;ku u jgs blfy, reke lkjs HkkoukRed eqís laln vkSj fo/kku lHkkvksa ls ysdj m|ksxifr;ksa }kjk lapkfyr bysDVªkfW ud ehfM;k o fçaV ehfM;k esa Nk, jgrs gSAa eg¡xkbZ csjkstxkjh] Hkq[kejh] dtZ esa Mwcs fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k ;k ;w¡ dgs dh cgql[a ;d vkcknh dh leL;kvksa dh ppkZ o mldk fujkdj.k ugha gks ik jgk gSA lkezkT;oknh 'kfä;k¡ 'kkld oxZ dks cqjh rjg ls tdMs+ gq, gaAS lektokn ds uke ij Nn~e lektokfn;ksa dk dCtk gS] og Hkh lkezkT;oknh 'kfä;ksa dh LosPNk ls xqykeh dj jgh gSAa t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd tc rd lkezkT;oknh 'kfä;ksa dks cqjh rjg ls ijkftr ugha fd;k tk,xk rc rd fganRq o dk fdyk th.kZ'kh.kZ gksus ij Hkh [kM+k jgsxkA tc rd ;g fdyk [kM+k jgsxk rc rd fuf'pr :i ls ;g dgk tk ldrk gS dh ns'k fd ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk [krjs esa gS vkSj cgql[a ;d vkcknh dh leL;kvksa dh lek/kku ugha gks ldrk gSA xs#ok cqdZs ds vijk/kh dukZVd esa foxr 12 uoEcj dks la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ gjh'k iqtkjh dh gR;k dj nh xbZ Fkh vkSj vkjksi fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa us eqfLye laxBuksa ds Åij yxk;k FkkA gjh'k iqtkjh ds gR;kjksa dks fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, fganRq ooknh laxBuksa us nf{k.k dUuM+ ftyk dks tcjnLrh can djk;k Fkk vkSj iwjs dukZVd esa ,d lkaçnkf;d mUekn o lkaçnkf;d okrkoj.k dks rS;kj fd;k Fkk fdUrq vc tc mä dsl esa tk¡p dh tk jgh gS rks tks vkjksi&çR;kjksi fganRq ooknh laxBu yxk jgs Fks mlds foijhr mUgha laxBu ds yksx gR;kjs ds :i esa fxj¶rkj gks jgs gSAa bl dsl esa vc rd rhu vfHk;qä fxj¶rkj fd, tk pqds gSa ftlesa eq[; vfHk;qä ctjax ny ds usrk HkqfoFk 'ksêh mlds lkFkh vP;qrk rFkk feFkqu fxj¶rkj fd, x, gSaA nf{k.k dUuM+ ds iqfyl v/kh{kd 'kj.kvIik us crk;k fd feFkqu dks iqÙkwj cl LVs'ku ds ikl ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA dukZVd esa dkaxl sz dh ljdkj gSA ctjax ny ls ysdj Jhjke lsuk rd eqfLye fojks/k ds fy, rjg&rjg ds gFkdaMs viuk jgs gSAa dHkh ikfdLrkuh >.Mk fnlEcj&2015
&eq g Een 'kq , sc &j.k/khj flag ^lq eu ygjkdj] dHkh vius fdlh lkFkh dh gR;kdj lkaçnkf;d mUekn iSnk dj jgs gSAa ;g lkjh dk;Zokb;k¡ ukxiqjh eq[;ky; ls lapkfyr gksrh gSAa bu dk;Zokb;ksa ls cgql[a ;d vkcknh }kjk ,d dkYifud fojks/k eqfLye laçnk; ds çfr iSnkdj mldh Hkkoukvksa dks oksVksa ds :i esa rCnhy djus dk dke fd;k tkrk gSA ogh dqjuwy ftyk vkU/kz çns'k esa 29 uoEcj dks Hkkjh ek=k esa foLQksVd laf?k;ks ds ikl ls cjken gq, gS ,Fkok Jhfuokl o cks;k lqj's k dks iqfyl us fxj¶rkj fd;k gS bu yksxksa ds ikl ls 2]680 fMVksuVs j] 1]200 ftysfVu jkM] 180 cwLVj] 1]200 ehVj ¶;wt ok;j o 1-50 Vksl a veksfu;e ukbVªVs cjken gqvk gSA iqfyl ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj ;g foLQksVd lkexzh duwy Z ds vksjokdy ls nksjukyk tuin çdk'ke tkuh FkhA ;g mlh rjg ls gksrk gS fd vkradokn ds uke ij fganRq ooknh laxBu txg&txg foLQksV dj eqfLye ukStokuksa ds Åij nks"kkjksi.k dj vkradokn dh jktuhfr dj cgql[a ;d vkcknh dh vkradokn fojks/kh Hkkoukvks dks fganoq Ro oknh jktuhfr ds rgr erksa esa rCnhy djus dk dke djrs gSAa gjh'k iqtkjh dh gR;k ds ckn dsUæh; ea=h Mhoh lnkuan xkSMk+ vkSj Mhds lkaln ufyu dqekj drhy us vius mxz Hkk"k.kksa ls d.kkZVd esa lkaçnkf;d mUekn iSnk fd;k FkkA vkradokn esa tc lk/oh çKk ls ysdj vlhekuan rd idM+s x, rks ukxiqj eq[;ky; ds gR;kjs fxjksgksa dk inkZQk'k gksuk 'kq: gqvk gSA eq[; loky ;g gS fd bl ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks cpk, j[kus ds fy, [kqn ?kVuk djds nwljs ds Åij vkjksi yxkvks rks dSls ,drk cph vkSj cuh jgsxhA Hkkjr ikd foHkktu ds le; bUgha fganRq ooknh 'kfä;ksa us vQokgsa QSyk dj lkaçnkf;d mUekn iSnkdj txg&txg ujlagkj djok;k Fkk vkSj mlesa ekjs x, yksxksa ds gR;kjksa dks ltk fnyk ikus esa gekjk yksdra= etcwr lkfcr ugha gqvkA vkt t#jr bl ckr dh gS fd bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa ds vfHk;qäksa dks U;k;ky;ksa ls ltk fnykdj ukxiqjh gR;kjksa ij yxke yxk;k tk,A (5)
vYila[;dksa vkSj nfyrksa ij c<+rs gq, geys &elhgq í hu la t jh
?kj okilh] yo ftgkn] xksgR;k vkSj bl tSls u tkus fdrus nwljs eqís vpkud Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa lkEçnkf;d /kzoq hdj.k dh vka/kh esa rCnhy gks x,A /keZ vkSj vkLFkk ds [krjs ds ukjs ds lkFk lkS] nks lkS ;k ik¡p lkS dh HkhM+ us og dkjukes vatke fn, ftlus Hkkjrh; yksdra= dh pwysa fgyk nhaA lkEçnkf;drk] lkearokn vkSj tkrh; vfLerkvksa ds ij fudy vk,A bldk LokHkkfod urhtk fgalk] nqjkpkj] dVqrk vkSj dêjrk ds :i esa tkfgj gh gksuk FkkA og gqvk HkhA buds nq"çHkko dk lcls T;knk f'kdkj gq, vYila[;d vkSj nfyr vkSj blds vykok og yksx Hkh tks thou ds ewyHkwr lokyksa ij 'kklu vkSj ç'kklu ls dqN vis{kk,¡ j[krs Fks vkSj mu lokyksa ds tokc ikus dks viuk vf/kdkj le>rs FksA ysfdu lkEçnkf;d vkSj tkrh; fgalk ds bl rkaMo esa og oxZ Hkh cg x;k tks lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa turk ds ewyHkwr lokyksa vkSj vf/kdkjksa ij lÙkk dks ?ksjus vkSj mlls tokc ek¡xus ds fy, etcwr vkokt curkA ns'k esa xjhch] fdlkuksa dh cngkyh vkSj vkRegR;k] etnwjksa dk 'kks"k.k] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dh nqxfZ r] ;kSu 'kks"k.k] vHkwriwoZ eg¡xkbZ lkjs loky ihNs jg x,A og yksx lQy jgs tks ugha pkgrs Fks fd ns'k esa xjhc vkSj oafpr lekt ls lh/ks rkSj ij tqMs+ bu lokyksa ij cgl gksA ,[kykd dh gR;k dk ekeyk gh ysrs gSAa nknjh ds fclkgM+k xk¡o esa ?kj esa xksek¡l j[kus vkSj [kkus dk vkjksi yxk dj 50 o"khZ; ,[kykd vgen dh HkhM+ us ihV&ihV dj gR;k dj nh vkSj mlds csVs nkfu'k dks cqjh rjg ?kk;y dj fn;kA ;g ?kVuk 28 flrEcj dh jkr nl cts dh gSA vafre le; rd ,[kykd ;k xk¡o okyksa dks fdlh vugksuh dh dksbZ vk'kadk rd ugha FkhA jkr esa nl cts xk¡o dh eafnj ls ykmMLihdj ij ,[kykd ds ?kj xksek¡l gksus dk ,yku gksrk gS] feuVksa esa lkS ls T;knk yksx bdëk gksdj ,[kykd ds ?kj ij geyk dj nsrs gSAa dksbZ iwNrkN ;k cgl ugha lh/ks ekjihV 'kq: gks tkrh gSA eafnj ds iqtkjh dk c;ku gS fd dqN yksxksa us mls ykmMLihdj ls ,yku djus ij etcwj fd;k ftUgsa og igpkurk ugha gSA blds rhu dkj.k gks ldrs gSAa igyk ;g fd mu miæoh rRoksa ls mls [krjk gksA og muds lkFk [kqn feyk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gks ;k og ckgjh yksx jgs gksa ftUgsa iqtkjh lpeqp ugha igpkurk gksA bu rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa lkft'k dh vk'kadk gh çcy gksrh gSA xk¡o ds yksxksa dk dguk gS fd ?kVuk ds le; og lks jgs FksA oSls Hkh xk¡oksa esa vkerkSj ls nl cts rd yksx lks tkrs gSAa fQj lkS ds djhc og dkSu yksx Fks tks u flQZ tkx jgs Fks cfYd bl fLFkfr esa Fks fd fdlh Hkh vQokg ij feuVksa esa ?kVuk LFky rd igqp ¡ tk,¡A lcls cM+k loky ;g fd ,[kykd ds ?kj esa xksek¡l gS ;g [kcj fdlus nh tcfd Qksjfas ld tk¡p ls ;g lkfcr gks pqdk gS fd og cdjs dk ekal FkkA tc gR;k ds ckn fganRq oknh laxBuksa vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh rjQ maxfq y;k¡ mBus yxha rks ,lMh,e us ,[kykd ds ifjtuksa dks /kedh nsrs gq, dgk fd ;fn mUgksua s Hkktik ljdkj dks cnuke djus dh dksf'k'k dh rks mUgsa mldk ifj.kke Hkqxruk iM+xs kA uketn gR;kjksfi;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds le; fojks/k çn'kZu] iqfyl ls Vdjko vkSj vkxtuh dh ?kVuk,¡ ;g lkfcr djrh gSa fd iwjs okrkoj.k esa igys ls gh tgj ?kksydj yksxksa dks xksycan fd;k x;k FkkA Hkktik fo/kk;d laxhr lkse ihfM+r ifjokj ls u fey dj gR;kjksfi;ksa ds ifjtuksa ls feyus x, vkSj ;g rdZ fn;k fd muls feyus dksbZ ugha tk jgk gSA D;k blls ;g ladrs ugha feyrk fd mudh gennhZ gR;kjksfi;ksa ds lkFk FkhA tc bl ekeys ij cgl rst gks xbZ rks Hkktik ds usrkvksa vkSj eaf=;ksa us ?kVuk dh xEHkhjrk ij gh loky [kM+s djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA LFkkuh; lkaln vkSj dsæa ljdkj esa ea=h egs'k 'kekZ us mlh eafnj esa tkdj lHkk fd;k tgk¡ ls xksgR;k dh vQokg QSykbZ xbZ FkhA bl lkEçnkf;d fgalk dks tk;t Bgjkus ds lkjs iSra js vlQy gksrs ns[k vkj0,l0,l0 ds Nk= laxBu ,0ch0oh0ih0 us bldks ,d u;k eksM+ nsus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj dgk fd ekeyk xksek¡l dk ugha cfYd ,[kykd ds ,d csVs dk fganw yM+dh ls çse dk FkkA jktusrkvksa us vYila[;dksa ds rqf"Vdj.k ds fy, bls xksek¡l dk dh vQokg dk jax ns fn;kA 'kk;n ,chohih dks Hkjkslk Fkk fd bl ubZ pky ls og ekgkSy dks vius i{k esa dj ldrh gSA cM+s iSekus ij gksus okyh vkykspukvksa vkSj fojks/k ds dkj.k ;g fxjksg ,d ds ckn nwljk >wB cksyus ij ck/; FkkA ç/kkuea=h vkSj Hkktik ljdkj ds vU; fnlEcj&2015
usrkvksa vkSj eaf=;ksa dk 'kq: ls ;g joS;k jgk gS fd muds dk;ZdrkZ ;k vkj,l,l ls tqMs+ vU; laxBu tc Hkh xSjdkuwuh vkSj vekuoh; vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsrs gSa rks igys og mls fganv q ksa dh lqj{kk ls tksM+ dj jktuSfrd /kzoq hdj.k dk ç;kl djrs gSa ysfdu tc ckr fcxM+rh gqbZ eglwl gksrh gS rks ml ij bl rjg ls nq[k O;ä djrs gSa fd dgha ls Hkh fuank dk Hkko u fudysA ,[kykd dh gR;k ds ckn ç/kkuea=h dk ?kVuk dks nq[kn crkus okyk oäO; Hkh blh dh vDdklh djrk gSA xksgR;k ;k xksrLdjh gh ek= ,slk eqík ugh gS] ,[kykd vdsyk O;fä ugha gS ftldh gR;k bu rRoksa us dh gS vkSj u gh ;g lc dqN ek= vYila[;dksa rd lhfer gSA d'ehj ds vuarukx fuoklh Vªd Mªkboj 'kkSdr vyh vkSj daMDVj tkfgn cV ij 9&10 väwcj dh jkr esa mlds Vªd dk foaMLØhu rksM+ dj lkEçnkf;d pjeiafFk;ksa us isVkª y s ce ls geyk dj fn;kA igys mUgsa tEew d'ehj esfMdy dkyst fQj fnYyh ds lQnjtax vLirky esa bykt ds fy, yk;k x;k ysfdu tkfgn cV dh ty tkus ds dkj.k e`R;q gks xbZA gqvk ;g Fkk fd m/keiqj ds f'kouxj {ks= esa tgj[kqjkuh ds pyrs rhu xk;sa ej xbZ FkhaA lkEçnkf;d laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us mldk vkjksi eqlyekuksa ij yxk;k vkSj nsj jkr d'ehj ls vkus okys Vªd ij isVkª y s ceksa ls geyk dj fn;kA 9 väwcj dks gh mÙkj çns'k ds eSuiqjh ds djcy xk¡o esa ,d xk; ds chekjh ls ej tkus ds ckn xksgR;k dh vQokg QSyk dj yYyk vkSj 'kQhd ij geyk dj fn;kA cqjh rjg fiV jgs csdlwjksa dks ogk¡ ij igqp ¡ h iqfyl us cpk rks fy;k ysfdu HkhM+ us iqfyl ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj iqfyl dh gokbZ Qk;fjax ds tokc esa [kqn Hkh Qk;fjax dhA blh rjg f'keyk ds ikl ljgkuk xk¡o esa xk; dh rLdjh dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, tuin lgkjuiqj ds fetkZijq fuoklh ukseku vkSj mlds ik¡p lkfFk;ksa dks ctjax ny ds xqM a ksa us cqjh rjg ihVk ftlls ukseku dh ekSr gks xbZA ukseku ds ifjtuksa us crk;k fd og dksbZ rLdj ugha cfYd nw/k nsus okyh xk; vkSj [ksrh ds dke vkus okys cSyksa dk O;kikj djrk FkkA ml le; Hkh mlds Vªd esa nw/k nsus okyh ik¡p xk;sa (6)
vkSj dqN cSy FksA f'keyk iqfyl ukseku ds gR;kjksa dk dksbZ lqjkx rks ugha yxk ikbZ ysfdu ukseku ds lkfFk;ksa ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dj mudksa çrkfM+r fd;kA ,d rjQ iwjs ns'k esa xksrLdjh ds uke ij O;kikfj;ksa dk lkEçnkf;d vk/kkj ij mRihM+u] i'kqvksa dks ywVuk] /ku mxkgh vkfn dh ?kVukvksa esa dkQh rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gS rks nwljh rjQ nfyrksa dh gR;k] mRihM+u vkSj mUgsa ljsvke uaxk djus dh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh csrgk'kk o`f) ntZ dh xbZ gSA ,[kykd dh gR;k dh ppkZ vHkh Fkeh Hkh ugha Fkh fd nknjh ls dqN gh fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gfj;k.kk ds Qjhnkckn esa Lko.kZ jktiwrksa us ,d nfyr ifjokj ds ?kj esa 20 väwcj dh jkr djhc 2 cts f[kM+dh ds jkLrs isVkª y s fNM+d dj vkx yxk nhA bl ?kVuk esa 2 o"kZ dk oSHko vkSj 9 eghus dh nw/k ihrh cPph fnO;k dh ty tkus ls ekSr gks xbZA vius eklweksa dks vkx ls cpkus ds ç;kl esa firk thrsæa dqekj vkSj ekrk js[kk Hkh cqjh rjg >qyl x,A vfHk;qäksa us blls igys gh js[kk dk lkoZtfud :i ls cykRdkj djus dh /kedh nh Fkh ftldh fjiksVZ Hkh ihfM+rk us ntZ djokbZ FkhA lÙkk/kkjh ny ds lkFk vfHk;qäksa ds etcwr jktuSfrd lEca/k gSa ftldh otg ls gfj;k.kk dh [kêj ljdkj ds lHkh [kks[kys vk'okluksa ds ckotwn ihfM+rksa ds ikl vc xk¡o ls iyk;u ds vykok dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA yo ftgkn ds uke ij vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ tgj mxyus vkSj nfyrksa dks viuh bl lkft'k dk fgLlk cukus ds fy, mUgsa mdlkus okyksa ds okLrfod ,tsM a s dh iksy [kksyus ds fy, xksdy q jkt dh gR;kdkaM vkSj bl tSlh vusd ?kVuk,¡ dkQh gSAa 24] twu 2015 dks rfeyukMq ds tuin ueDdy esa 21 o"khZ; nfyr bathfu;j xksdy q jkt dh yk'k jsyos ykbu ij iM+h gqbZ feyhA ysfdu lhlhVhoh dh rLohjksa ls irk pyk fd jsyos LVs'ku ls xksdy q jkt dk dqN yksx vigj.k djds ys x, Fks vkSj mldh gR;k dj ds 'ko jsyos ykbu ij Mky fn;k FkkA mldk vijk/k ;g Fkk fd mlus Lo.kZ tkfr dh ,d yM+dh ls ckr dh Fkh ftlls dqN yksxksa dh tkrh; vfLerk tkx mBhA mUgsa bl ckr dk langs Fkk fd nksuksa dk vkil esa çse lEca/k gSA nks o"kZ iwoZ blh tuin ds bykojklu dks Hkh ,d Lko.kZ yM+dh ls fookg djus ds vijk/k esa ekj dj jsyos ykbu ij Qsd fn;k x;k FkkA cM+h /kwe/kke ls vEcsMdj t;arh eukus dk ik[kaM djus okyksa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dk vEcsMdj ds çfr fdruk Lusg vkSj lEeku gS mldk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd 16 ebZ dks egkjk"Vª ds f'kjMh esa fnu esa nks cts lkxj 'kstoky uked nfyr ;qod dh dqN Lko.kZ vkSj fiNM+h tkfr ds yksxksa us feydj blfy, gR;k dj nh D;ksfa d mlus MkWå Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh ç'kalk esa fy[ks x, ,d xhr Þdjk fdrgh gYyk] etcwr Hkhekpk fdYykß ¼fdruk Hkh 'kksj epkvks] Hkhe dk fdyk cgqr etcwr gS½ dks vius eksckby dk fjaxVksu cuk;k FkkA mls f'kjMh ls vxok djds f'kaxoh xk¡o ds ikl ys tk;k x;k tgk¡ fc;j dh cksryksa vkSj iRFkjksa ls ekj&ekj dj mldh gR;k dj nh xbZ vkSj fQj ckbd ls mlds 'ko dks ckj&ckj dqpyk x;kA mÙkj çns'k ds uks,Mk esa lquhy xkSre mlds HkkbZ vkSj mudh ifRu;ksa dks iwjh HkhM+ ds lkeus iqfyl us uaxk djds viekfur fd;k vkSj ;g vQokg QSykus dh dksf'k'k fd;k fd nfyr ifjokj us fojks/k trkus ds fy, [kqn vius diM+s mrkjs FksA bl ifjokj dh xyrh ;g Fkh fd mlus tkfr lwpd xkyh fn, tkus ds f[kykQ Fkkus esa jiV fy[kokus dh fgEer dh FkhA bl ?kVuk dk ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks x;k FkkA blh rjg dh ,d ?kVuk esa e/;çns'k ds Nrjiqj tuin esa ,d 45 o"khZ; nfyr efgyk dks uaxk fd;k x;k vkSj fQj mls is'kkc ihus ij etcwj fd;k x;kA ?kVuk 24 vxLr dks ml le; is'k vkbZ tc efgyk vius [ksr esa i'kqvksa ds pjus dh f'kdk;r djus ds fy, i'kq ekfyd ,d ;kno th ds ?kj xbZ FkhA euc<+kas ds gkSlys brus cqyna gSa fd bl ?kVuk ds ckn nfyr efgyk dks mUgksua s ;g /kedh Hkh nh fd vxj muds f[kykQ dksbZ jiV fy[kokus dk nqLlkgl fd;k rks tku ls gkFk /kksuk iM+x s kA blh o"kZ 16 ebZ dks jktLFkku ds ukxkSj tuin esa Hkwfe fookn dks ysdj ,d nfyr dh rjQ ls gksus okyh Qk;fjax esa ,d tkV dh ekSr gks xbZA blls xqLlk, tkV leqnk; ds yksxksa us nfyr cLrh ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj Hkkxrs gq, nfyrksa dks VªDS Vj ls dqpy fn;k ftlesa rhu yksxksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj ,d ntZu ls T;knk yksx ?kk;y gks x,A efgykvksa ds lkFk ekjihV dh xbZ muds diM+s uksps x, vkSj vHkæ O;ogkj fd;k x;kA HkhM+ }kjk cyiwod Z e`rdksa ds vafre laLdkj djus esa ck/kk mRiUu dh xbZ vkSj vLirky esa ?kk;yksa ds bykt djus ls MkWDVjksa dks jksd fn;k x;kA ?kVuk dh xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, cM+h la[;k esa iqfyl fnlEcj&2015
cy rSukr fd, x, rc tkdj ihfM+rksa dk vafre laLdkj vkSj ?kk;yksa dk bykt lEHko gks ik;kA bu lHkh ?kVukvksa ds ihNs ogh fganRq ooknh pjeiaFkh ekufldrk dke dj jgh gS ftls yxrk gS fd mlus dsæa esa lÙkk ifjorZu ds lkFk gh Hkkjr Qrg dj fy;k gSA vc dkuwu vkSj lafo/kku mudh eqëh esa gS og tSls pkgsa mldh O;k[;k dj ldrs gSAa ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd ,sls reke ekeyksa esa tc fojks/k ds Loj eq[kj gksrs gSa rks rqjra dM+h dkjZokbZ dk vk'oklu fn;k tkrk gS] dqN fxj¶rkfj;k¡ Hkh gksrh gSa ysfdu ckn esa vijk/kh fdlh u fdlh cgkus vklkuh ls NwV tkrs gSAa dHkh lk{;ksa dk vHkko rks dHkh vkjksfi;ksa dks HkhM+ ds uke ij Nqikus dk ç;kl gksrk gSA ysfdu ,d mYys[kuh; ckr tks fiNys dqN le; ls ns[kh tk ldrh gS og gS ?kVuk ds ckn pyus okyh cgl esa ihfM+r dks lgh ;k xyr lkfcr djus dk ç;klA ,[kykd gR;kdkaM esa Hkh ;g ppkZ vxys fnu gh ls 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh fd mlds ?kj esa j[kk ekal xk; dk Fkk ;k ughaA ukxkSj esa nfyrksa ij gksus okys geys dk rdZ ,d tkV dh gR;k dks crkus dk ç;kl blh lkft'k dk fgLlk gSA vxj fdlh us dksbZ vijk/k fd;k Hkh gS rks dqN vU; yksxksa ;k lewg dks ;g vf/kdkj fdl dkuwu ds rgr fey tkrk gS fd og ml uke ij gR;k] ekjihV] cykRdkj vkSj efgykvksa dks uaxk djus tSls ?k`f.kr vijk/k dj ldrk gSA lkEçnkf;d ;k tkrh; vk/kkj ij HkhM+ }kjk fgalk dk ;g pyu cgqr [krjukd gSA lkEçnkf;d vkSj Qklhoknh rkdrsa HkhM+ esa vius psgjs dks Nqik dj vius y{;ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, laxfBr :i ls bl rjg dh fgalk dks c<+kok nsus dk dke dj jgh gSAa cgl ds bl edM+tky esa my>us ds ctk, bl rjg dh fgalk dks rqjra [kkfjt fd, tkus vkSj mudh ,slh reke ;kstukvksa dks ukdke djus ds fy, ldkjkRed ç;kl fd, tkus dh t:jr gSA cM+h la[;k esa lkfgR;dkjks]a dfo;ks]a bfrgkldkjks]a oSKkfudks]a flus txr ls tqMs+ fof'k"V yksxksa us c<+rh gqbZ vlfg".kqrk vkSj lkEçnf;d ,oa tkrh; fgalk ds f[kykQ iqjLdkj okilh tSls vlk/kkj.k dne mBk, vkSj ns'k dh jkt/kkuh esa blds f[kykQ lEesyu djds lM+dksa ij mrjus dk ladYi fy;k bllss ljdkj vkSj Qklhokfn;ksa dks dM+k lan's k x;k gSA ns'k vkSj yksdra= ds fgr esa bl çfrjks/k dks tkjh j[kuk ge lc dk nkf;Ro gSA eks0 09455571488 (7)
fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko dk feFk vkSj ;FkkFkZ &txnh'oj prq o sZ n h fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko ds ifj.kkeksa us lcdks eqlhcr esa Mky fn;k gSA bl ckj ds pquko ifj.kke tks dqN dg jgs gSa og lrg ij ftruk ljy fn[k jgk gS okLro esa og mruk ljy ugha gSA bl pquko dks fcgkj dk feFk Hkatu dgsa rks lehphu gksxkA igyk feFk] fcgkj fodklghu jkT; gS] ysfdu O;kid çpkj vfHk;ku ds nkSjku lR; vkSj rF; dh [kkst ds Øe esa feFk VwVk fd fcgkj fiNM+k vkSj fodklghu jkT; gSA fcgkj dh fodklnj lUk 2008&09 esa 11-44 çfr'kr FkhA ns'k ds 18 jkT;ksa vkSj dsUæ 'kkflr {ks=ksa esa fcgkj esa lcls T;knk ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ntZ fd;k x;kA ;g vk¡dM+k ,sls le; lkeus vk;k tcfd lkjh nqfu;k esa eanh dk rst vlj Fkk] Hkkjr esa Hkh eanh Fkh vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ?kjsyw mRikn 9 Qhlnh ls ?kVdj 6-7 Qhlnh vk x;k FkkA dsUæh; lkaf[;dh foHkkx ds rktk vkadM+kas ds vuqlkj fcgkj dh fodklnj 11-44 Qhlnh gSA ih,e ujsUæ eksnh ds fodkl e‚My ls fHkUu fcgkj dh ;g fodkl nj fuf'pr rkSj ij vkdf"kZr djus okyh gS vkSj mlus fcgkj ds fodklghu feFk dks rksM+k gSA vke yksxksa esa ;g çpkj gS fd fcgkj esa yksdra= ugha tkfr lehdj.k dh thr gqbZ gSA ;g ckr ,d fljs ls xyr gSA ;g lgh gS fd Hkkjr esa tkfr;k¡ gS]a rkdroj vkSj detksj tkfr;k¡ gSa ysfdu vke pquko dHkh Hkh ek= tkfr;ksa ds cycwrs ij ugha thr ldrsA fdlh Hkh fo/kkulHkk ;k yksdlHkk {ks= esa tkfr lehdj.k ds cy ij pquko thruk laHko ugha gSA nwljh ckr ;g fd tkfr rks bl pquko dk ç/kku ,ts.Mk gh ugha FkhA yksdra= esa pquko ges'kk jktuSfrd eqíksa ij gksrk gS] bl ckj Hkh eqík fodkl Fkk] blls igys Hkh eqík fodkl Fkk vkSj uhrh'k dqekj ds usr`Ro ij vke turk dks Hkjkslk Fkk ;g cgqr cM+k dkjd gS ftlds dkj.k egkxBca/ku dks thr feyhA tkfr dh dqN va'k rd Hkwfedk jgrh gS ysfdu fu.kkZ;d
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Hkwfedk jktuSfrd elys vkSj vke turk dh jktuSfrd psruk dh jgrh gSA bl ckj ds pquko us nwljk feFk rksM+k gS ehfM;k fufeZr jk; dkA vkerkSj ij ;g eku fy;k tkrk gS fd ehfM;k tks jk; cukrk gS vke turk mldk vuqlj.k djrh gSA ysfdu fcgkj dh turk us ehfM;k fufeZr jk; ds vk/kkj ij ernku u djds ;g fl) fd;k gS fd ehfM;k lans'kksa dk lapkj rks gqvk ysfdu laçs"k.k ugha gqvk] çpkj rks gqvk ysfdu jktuSfrd vlj çfrdwy jgs] [kkldj Hkktik&,uMh,&eksnh ds çpkj vfHk;ku dks /;ku ls ns[ksa rks gj Lrj ij tcnZLr vkØked ehfM;k çpkj fd;k x;k ysfdu og fu"çHkkoh jgkA vke turk dh jk; dks fufeZr djus esa ijaijkxr lapkj vkSj mlds midj.kksa dh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk jgh] bl ekeys esa egkxBca/ku us lgh j.kuhfr viukbZ mlus ijaijkxr ehfM;k vkSj ekl ehfM;k nksuksa dk larqyu ds lkFk bLrseky fd;kA tcfd eksnh ,aM daiuh us flQZ ekl ehfM;k dk gh tedj bLrseky fd;k] ijaijkxr ehfM;k ds mi;ksx esa os fiNM+ x,A elyUk] ijEijkxr ehfM;k ds rkSj ij ?kj&?kj dk;ZdrkZ igqp ¡ kus ;k dkf;d rkSj ij lans'k igq¡pkus okyh e'khujh dks os çHkko'kkyh ugha cuk ik,A yksdra= dh [kwch gS fd og feFk cukrk gS rks feFk Hkatu Hkh djrk gS] yksdra= dk feFk gS fd og 'kjhQksa dk ra= gS ysfdu fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko bl feFk dks rksM+rs gSaA rktk vk¡dM+s crk jgs gSa fd fcgkj fo/kkulHkk esa pqudj vk, fo/kk;dksa esa 58 çfr'kr fo/kk;d ,sls gSa ftu ij vkijkf/kd dsl py jgs gSaA Þfcgkj bysD'ku okp ,aM ,lksfl,'ku Q‚j MseksØsfVd fjQ‚eZß ds vuqlkj 2015 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa 3450 mEehnokj 158 nyksa dh vksj ls eSnku esa FksA lu~ 2010 ds pquko esa 91 nyksa ds yksx eSnku esa FksA bl ckj 8 Qhlnh efgyk mEehnokj [kM+s gq,A tcfd 2010 esa 9 fnlEcj&2015
Qhlnh efgyk mEehnokjksa us pquko yM+k FkkA rdjhcu 1-71 Qhlnh ;kuh 59 mEehnokjksa ds ikl 10 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk dh laifÙk dh lwpuk lkeus vkbZA blds vykok vkSlru gj mEehnokj ds ikl 1-44 djksM+ #i;s dh laifÙk gSA ;kuh rdjhcu gj mEehnokj djksMi+ fr FkkA ;kuh fcgkj esa e/;oxZ esa laifÙk dk rsth ls lap; c<+k gSA le`f) vkbZ gSA mEehnokjksa dh laifÙk dk tks C;kSjk lkeus vk;k gS og vius vkiesa fcgkj ds fodkl dk uewuk ek= gSA elyUk nl djksM+ ls T;knk dh laifÙkokys 59 mEehnokj eSnku esa Fks] ik¡p djksM+ ls ysdj nl djksM+ #i;s rd dh laifÙk ds ekfyd 95 mEehnokj eSnku esa Fks] ,d djksM+ #i;s ls ysdj ik¡p djksM+ rd dh laifÙk ds ekfyd 706] tcfd 50 yk[k ls ysdj ,d djksM+ #i;s rd dh laifÙk ds ekfyd 506 mEehnokjksa us pquko yM+k] ftudh laifÙk 50 yk[k ls de Fkh ,sls mEehnokjksa dh la[;k 2084 FkhA mEehnokjksa dh laifÙk dk vk¡dM+k fcgkj ds e/;oxZ dh cnyrh gqbZ ç—fr ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN dg jgk gSA bl cnyko dks xaHkhjrk ds lkFk le>us dh t#jr gSA fcgkj ds e/;oxZ esa vkbZ laifÙk us reke fdLe dh lkearh gzkl'khy ço`fÙk;ksa dks Hkh cy igq¡pk;k gS] ;gh otg gS fcgkj esa ncaxbZ dks cqjh utj ls ugha ns[krsA laifÙk ds fodkl us lkearh ewY;ksa ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ dks detksj fd;k gS] laifÙk eksg dks lcls cM+k lkekftd eksg cuk fn;k gSA laifÙkeksg ewyr% /keZfujis{k y{k.k gS] vr% bl çfØ;k esa lkEçnkf;d ewY;ksa ds detksj gksus dh laHkkouk,a T;knk gSAa ;gh otg gS fcgkj esa ncaxbZ vkSj /keZfujis{krk dk u;k etcwr xBca/ku mHkjdj lkeus vk;k gSA fcgkj ds uoksfnr e/;oxZ dh fo'ks"krk gS fd og igys okys e/;oxZ dh rqyuk esa vkt T;knk fefJr lkekftd çfØ;kvksa ls xqtj jgk gS] blfy, blesa u, fefJr lekt vkSj cgqyrk (8)
okn ds çfr tcnZLr vkd"kZ.k gS ftlds dkj.k lkEçnkf;d ,ts.Ms dks fcgkj esa f'kdLr dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko ds ifj.kkeksa dks ns[kdj ;g yxrk gS fd Hkktik dk lQk;k gks x;k ysfdu okLro esa gdhdr ;g ugha gSA Hkktik dks bl ckj ds pquko esa lHkh nyksa ls T;knk oksV feys gS]a Hkktik dks 24-4 Qhlnh oksV feys gS]a tcfd tsMh;w dks 16-8 Qhlnh] jktn dks 18-4 Qhlnh] dkaxl sz dks 67 Qhlnh oksV feys gSAa nyh; tuk/kkj dh – f"V ls Hkktik vkt Hkh fcgkj esa lcls cM+k ny gSA blfy, ;g feFk fnekx ls fudky nsuk pkfg, fd fcgkj esa Hkktik dk lQk;k gks x;k gSA Hkktik ds brus O;kid tuk/kkj dh vuns[kh djuk lgh ugha gksxkA ;g lp gS fd fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkktik&xBca/ku gkj x;k gSA ysfdu Hkktik vkt Hkh vdsyk lcls cM+k ny gSA vkerkSj ij ;g gksrk gS fd thr dh [kq'kh esa ge lc lkekftd jktuSfrd ;FkkFkZ dh vuns[kh dj cSBrs gSAa bl rjg ds 'kkVZdV ls cpuk pkfg,A vk¡dM+s crkrs gSa fd 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rqyuk esa Hkktik xBca/ku dks 5 Qhlnh de oksV feys gSaA tcfd egk xBca/ku dks 3 Qhlnh de oksV feys gSaA oksVksa esa vkbZ bl fxjkoV ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSa ysfdu ;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd egkxBca/ku vkSj Hkktik nksuksa dh yksdfç;rk esa deh vkbZ gSA bl ckj ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vkjf{kr lhVksa ds ifj.kke fuf'pr rkSj ij ,uMh, ds fy, fujk'kk tud jgs] fcgkj esa vkjf{kr lhVksa dh la[;k 38 gS] blesa ls ek= 7 lhVksa ij ,uMh, thr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ik;k tcfd 29 lhVksa ij egkxBca/ku dh thr gqbZ gSA blds vykok ,uMh, dks vkjf{kr lhVksa esa ,llh lhVksa ij 33-9 Qhlnh oksV feys gSa tcfd ,lVh lhVksa ij 31-7 Qhlnh oksV feys] blds foijhr egkxBca/ku dks ,llh lhVksa ij 44-9 Qhlnh vkSj ,lVh lhVksa ij 39-9 Qhlnh oksV feys gSaA bl ckj ds pquko esa ewyr% fodkl ds e‚My ij gh oksV iM+k gS] leL;k gS vke turk fdl rjg dk fodkl ilan djrh gS] ,uMh, us fodkl dk tks e‚My is'k fd;k og vke turk dks vkdf"kZr ugha dj ik;k] ,uMh, dk e‚My Fkk fodkl Iyl lkEçnkf;drk] tcfd egkxBca/ku ds fodkl e‚My dk vk/kkj gS fodkl Iyl /keZfujis{krkA vke turk us fodkl Iyl /keZfujis{krk ds e‚My dks Loh—fr nh vkSj blls lkEçnkf;d rkdrksa dks xgjk jktuSfrd vk?kkr yxk gSA blls fodkl Iyl lkEçnkf;drk dh jktuhfr dk mRlkg dqN nsj ds fy, BaM+k iM+k gSA fodkl Iyl lkEçnkf;drk ds e‚My dks vk/kkj cukdj eksnh ljdkj lkjs ns'k esa lkekftd /kkfeZd foHkktu dks rst djuk pkgrh gS vkSj mls fodkl ds vkoj.k ls <¡ddj j[kuk pkgrh gSA fodkl Iyl lkEçnkf;drk ds e‚My ds fu'kkus ij tgk¡ ,d vksj turk gS rks nwljh vksj laoS/kkfud laLFkk,¡ gSa] eksnh ljdkj fofHkUu rjhdksa ls lao/S kkfud laLFkkvksa vkSj lao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa ij cM+h ckjhdh ls geys dj jgh gS bu geyksa ds f[kykQ vke turk dks lpsr djus dh t:jr gSA lao/S kkfud laLFkkvksa ij gks jgs geyksa dks egkxBca/ku bl ckj ds
fnlEcj&2015
pquko çpkj esa tehuh Lrj ij lEçsf"kr djus esa lQy jgkA vkj{k.k lekfIr dk tks lq>ko vkj,l,l us fn;k gS og vly esa ,llh&,lVh ds laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa ij lh/kk geyk gS vkSj bl geys dks fcgkj dh vke turk us lh/ks idM+k gSA vkj{k.k dk loky egt tkfr dk loky ugha gS oksV cSad dk loky ugha gSA eksnh ljdkj ds fodkl ds e‚My esa ;g vUrfuZfgr gS fd laoS/kkfud laLFkk,¡ iaxq cuk;h tk,¡ ;k fQj mudks [kRe dj fn;k tk,] eksnh ljdkj us cM+s lqfu;ksftr <+x a ls ;kstuk vk;ksx dks [kRe dj fn;k] iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh uhfr dks /oLr dj fn;k] ttksa dh fu;qfä dh çfØ;k vkSj U;k; laLFkku ls tqMs+ d‚ysft;e flLVe dks [kRe dj fn;k] eg¡xkbZ dks csyxke dj fn;k] dsUæ ljdkj ds laLFkkuksa vkSj foHkkxksa esa ubZ fu;qfä;ksa ij ikcanh yxk nh] blls ;g lkQ gks x;k fd eksnh dk fodkl e‚My oLrqr% fodkl fojks/kh] lkekftd foHkktudkjh vkS j laoS/kkfud laLFkku fojks/kh e‚My gSA ;g ckr vkj{k.k ds i{k&foi{k esa pyh cgl ds nkSjku fcgkj dh turk esa lEçsf"kr gqbZ gS vkSj ,llh&,lVh vkfn fiNM+s rcdksa us bl geys dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k gS] bl vFkZ esa fcgkj dk pquko csgn egRoiw.kZ gSA vkj{k.k ds i{k esa fcgkj dh turk dk [kM+s gksuk ewyr% laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa vkSj lafo/kku ds i{k esa [kM+k gksuk gSA bl utfj, ls ns[ksa rks fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds nwjxkeh ifj.kkeksa ds vlj dh dYiuk djus esa enn feysxhA ys[kd&dydRrk fo'ofo|ky; esa izksQslj gSaA
eks0& 09331762360
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isfjl geyksa ij ik[kaM ^^,d ckj fQj funks"Z k ukxfjdksa dks vkarfdr djus dk csjge iz;kl gqvk gSA ;g geyk flQZ isfjl ij ugha gS] ;g geyk dsoy isfjl ds yksxksa ij ugha gS] ;g geyk iwjh ekuork ij gS vkSj mu lHkh oSf'od ewY;ksa ij gS] ftuds ge lk>hnkj gSAa ** ;g og c;ku gS] ftls vejhdh jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek us isfjl ij 13 uoacj dks gq, geyksa ds ckn tkjh fd;kA vkB vKkr geykojksa us isfjl esa N% vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij geyk fd;k] ftlesa 129 yksx ekjs x, vkSj 300 ?kk;y gq,A ?kk;yksa esa ls 77 dks xaHkhj pksVsa vkbZAa bu geyksa dh ft+Eesnkjh vkbZfll us yh gSA bl rjg ds Hk;kog geyks]a ftuesa funks"Z kksa dh tkuas tkrh gS]a dks fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij vkSfpR;iw.kZ ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA ;s v{kE; gSAa ge bu geyksa dh dM+h HkRlZuk djrs gSAa geykojkas dks lt+k feyuh pkfg, vkSj iwjh nqfu;k dks n`<+ ladfYir gks vkradokn ds nkuo ls eqdkcyk djuk pkfg,A tSlk fd visf{kr Fkk] fo'o ds lHkh usrkvksa us Ýkal ds lkFk ,dtqVrk iznf'kZr djrs gq, dgk fd ;s geys isfjl ij ugha cfYd iwjh ekuork ij vkSj Lora=rk] lekurk o ca/kqRo ds ewY;ksa ij geys gSAa Ýkal ds lkFk ,dtqVrk iznf'kZr djus ds fy, nqfu;k ds vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij egRoiw.kZ bekjrksa dks jks'kuh ls Ýkalhlh >aMs ds jaxksa esa j¡xk x;kA Qslcqd us ,slh O;oLFkk dh ftlls yksx vius fp=ksa dks Ýkalhlh >aMs dh i`"BHkwfe esa fn[kk ldsAa ;s geys iwjh nqfu;k ds ehfM;k esa lqf[kZ;k¡ cus vkSj iwjs fo'o esa 'kksd] lgkuqHkwfr vkSj d#.kk dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA nksg js ekunaM fpark] nq%[k vkSj ,dtqVrk dk ;g izn'kZu iz'kaluh; Fkk ijarq blls ,d iz'u Hkh mitrk gSA D;k ;wjksih; o mRrj vejhdh ns'kksa ds usrk vkSj muds }kjk fu;af=r ehfM;k] lHkh izdkj dh fgalk ds ihfM+rksa ds izfr ,slh gh lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrs gS\a D;k os nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh gksus okyh fgalk dh fcuk fdlh ykxyisV ds fuank djrs gS\a ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd fgalk nqfu;k esa pkgs dgha Hkh gks&gekjs ?kjksa ls cgqr nwj Hkh&rc Hkh ge mls ekuork vkSj vfgalk] izes ] d#.kk] thou ds vf/kdkj vkSj ekuoh; xfjek ij geyk vkSj muds fy,
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
[krjk ekusAa ;s lHkh ewY; fdlh Hkh lH;rk dh vkRek gSAa vksckek isfjl ij geyksa dks rks lEiw.kZ ekuork ij geyk crk jgs gSa ijarq D;k dkj.k gS fd mUgsa rc ,slk eglwl ugha gksrk tc ogh vkradh laxBu] cs:r] yscuku ;k fQyhLrhu esa funksZ"k ukxfjdksa ij geyk djrk gS\ D;k bu ns'kksa ds vjc ukxfjd] ;wjksih; ns'kksa ds ukxfjdksa ls derj gS\a isfjl ij geys ds Bhd ,d fnu igys 12 uoacj dks vkbZfll us cs:r ij bruh Øwjrk ls geyk fd;k Fkk] ftlesa 44 yksx ekjs x, FksA cs:r ij gq, geys dk o.kZu fny ngyk nsus okyk gSA LdkmV ;wfuQkeZ igus gq, ,d pkSng lky ds yM+ds dh yk'k dk fp= fdlh dh Hkh varjkZRek dks >d>ksj nsxkA ,d U;wt+ iksLV esa fy[kk x;k ^^--- ftl lM+d ij ce /kekds gq,] ogk¡ iRrkxksHkh vkSj iklZys ds VqdM+s QSys gq, FksA bu pht+kas dks ys tk jgs Bsy]s /kekds esa iyV x, FksA dqN yksx lM+d ds fdukjs QSys [kwu dks /kks jgs FksA QqVikFk ij twrksa dh ,d nqdku dk lkeku] ftuesa cPpksa dh pIiyksa ls ysdj efgykvksa dh lSfa Mysa 'kkfey Fkha] fc[kjk gqvk FkkA dbZ 'ko ;k=k,¡ dfczLrku tkus ds fy, rS;kj FkhaA** D;k ;g nq%[k vkSj 'kksd oSlk gh ugha gS] tSlk fd isfjl dk Fkk\ ijarq nqfu;k ds fdlh usrk us bl geys dh ppkZ ugha dh vkSj uk gh mu O;fDr;ksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkbZ tks bldk f'kdkj cusA Qslcqd us vius mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks ;g fodYi ugha fn;k fd os vius izkQ s kby fiDpj dh i`"BHkwfe esa yscuku dk >aMk yxk ldsAa bl geys dks bt+jkbZy vkSj vejhdk ds iqjkus 'k=q fgtcqYykg ls cnyk ysus dh vkbZfll dh dk;Zokgh crkrs gq, dqN gn rd vkSfpR;iw.kZ Bgjk;k x;kA vkbZfll dk ftUu vkbZfll ds tUe ds fy, dkSu ft+Eesnkj gS\ lhfj;k esa ik¡p lky ls py jgs x`g;q) esa vejhdk ds usr`Ro okyk xBca/ku] fonzkfs g;ksa dks iwjk leFkZu vkSj lg;ksx nsrk vk jgk gS vkSj c'kj vy&vln ljdkj ls yM+us ds fy, gfFk;kj vkSj vlygk blh xBca/ku us mUgsa miyC/k djok,A lhfj;k esa vejhdk&ijLr ljdkj LFkkfir djus ds bl iz;kl ds urhts esa vkbZ,lvkbZ,l dk fnlEcj&2015
&usgk nHkkM+s ,oa bjQku bathfu;j tUe gqvkA lhfj;k ds funksZ"k ukxfjd bl x`g;q) ds dkj.k Øwj fgalk dk lkeuk dj jgs gSAa muds nq%[kksa dk dksbZ var ugha gSA lhfj;k ds x`g;q) esa vc rd 2]10]060 yksx ekjs tk pqds gSa vFkkZr vkSlru 144 ekSras izfrfnuA eacq bZ ij 26 uoacj dks gq, geys esa 169 yksxksa us viuh tkusa xaokbZ Fkha vkSj ,d vU; geys esa Vªus ksa esa j[ks x, ceksa ds foLQksV esa 188 tkuas xbZa FkhaA ml le; Hkh nqfu;k ds usrkvksa us bu geyksa dh mruh dM+h Hkk"kk esa fuank ugha dh Fkh] ftruh fd isfjl ds ekeys esa dh xbZA ge drbZ ;g ugha dg jgs gSa fd isfjl esa tks gqvk] og ?kksj fuanuh; ugha Fkk vkSj uk gh ge fdUgha nks ?kVukvksa dh rqyuk dj jgs gSAa ijarq ,d&lh ?kVukvksa ij vyx&vyx izfrfØ;kvksa ls dksbZ Hkh ;g lkspus ij et+cjw gks tkrk gS fd D;k ,d ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dh ftanxh] nwljs ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ls T+;knk dherh gS\ Ýkal] if'peh nqfu;k dk fgLlk vkSj ,d cM+k i;ZVu dans z gSA og ;wjksi dk izrhd gSA og ,d vkfFkZd egk'kfDr gS] oSf'od usrk gS vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ] vejhdk dh vkrad ds fo#) yM+kbZ esa mldk lg;ksxh gSA la{ksi es]a gkWftys.M ds 'kCnksa es]a isfjl geyk ^thou thus ds gekjs rjhds* ij geyk gS&ml rjhds ij ftldh tM+as lekurk] Lora=rk vkSj ca/kqRo tSls ewY;ksa esa gaSA vc vejhdk vkSj Ýkal] ^^thou thus ds gekjs rjhds** dh rqyuk xSj&if'peh rjhds ls dj jgs gSAa bLyke dks vijks{k vkSj ijks{k :i ls ccZj crk;k tk jgk gS&,d ,slk /keZ tks Lora=rkvksa vkSj if'pe dks fiz; vU; ewY;ksa dk lEeku ugha djrkA ;g gesa lSE;qvy gfVaxVu dh ^lH;rkvksa ds Vdjko* ds fl)kar dh ;kn fnykrk gSA lp ;g gS fd lH;rkvksa ds Vdjko ds fl)kar esa ewyHkwr fojks/kkHkkl gSAa mnkgj.kkFkZ] izFke fo'o;q) ds nkSjku fQyhLrhu ds yksxksa us fe= jk"Vªkas dk iwjk lkFk fn;k Fkk vkSj vius lg/kehZ vkWVkseu lkezkT; ds fo#) ;q) fd;k FkkA mUgsa ;g mEehn Fkh fd blls mUgsa vius Hkfo"; dks fu/kkZj.k djus dk vf/kdkj feysxk vkSj os vius ns'k esa iztkra= dh LFkkiuk dj ik,¡xAs Hkkjr esa lwQh larksa us lekurk] izes ] varjkZRek dh Lora=rk o vU; (10)
mnkjoknh ewY;ksa dk izpkj fd;k vkSj muds vuq:i vkpj.k fd;kA lwQh lar] Hkkjr ds lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd bfrgkl esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krs gSAa ifo= dqjku dgrh gS fd ,d euq"; dks ekjuk iwjh ekuork dks ekjus ds leku gS vkSj ,d ftanxh cpkuk] iwjh ekuork dks cpkus ds cjkcj gSA ^lH;rkvksa ds Vdjko ds fl)kar* us ,d iwjh ih<+h dks bLyke ds izfr Mj vkSj ?k`.kk ls Hkj fn;k gS vkSj nqfu;k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa esa fofo/ko.khZ lektksa esa fooknksa vkSj fgalk dks tUe fn;k gSA vkbZ,lvkbZ }kjk isfjl ij geys dks vejhdk] baXySM a o Ýkal }kjk lefFkZr ml ;q) dks vkSfpR;iw.kZ Bgjkus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS] ftldk mn~n's ; ,slh ljdkjksa dks m[kkM+ Qad s uk gS tks bu ns'kksa ds vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd fgrksa ds izfrdwy gSAa bl iz;kl esa ;s ns'k nqfu;k ds cqjs ls cqjs vkSj Øwj ls Øwj rkuk'kkg dk leFkZu ysus vkSj mUgsa viuk leFkZu nsus esa fgpfdpkrs ugha gSAa ,sls rkuk'kkgksa esa 'kkfey gSa lÅnh vjc ds 'kkld] bZjku ds 'kkg vkSj gqLuh eqckjd o ft+;k my&gd tSls lSfud rkuk'kkgA vejhdk us bZjkd ij 2003 esa geyk fd;k vkSj ogk¡ f'k;k usr`Ro okyh ,d i{kikrh ljdkj dh lRrk LFkkfir djok nhA bl geys ls ns'k dk lkekftd] jktuSfrd rkukckuk /oLr gks x;kA vejhdk dks ogk¡ ds 'kfDr'kkyh lqfUu;ksa ij fo'okl ugha Fkk] ftudk lsuk o ukSdj'kkgh esa cksyckyk FkkA ln~nke gqluS dh lsuk ds yk[kksa lSfud bl vfo'okl ds dkj.k csjkstxkj gks x,] ftUgsa bdV~Bk dj vcw cdj vy&cxnknh us vkbZ,lvkbZ dh LFkkiuk dhA c'kj vy vln ds fo#) yM+ jgs fonzkfs g;ks]a ftUgsa vejhdk vkSj mlds lkFkh ns'kksa us lSU; lktks lkeku o vU; lalk/ku miyC/k djok, Fks] Hkh vy&cxnknh ds lkFk gks fy,] ftlus lhfj;k vkSj bZjkd ds dbZ egRoiw.kZ bykdksa vkSj 'kgjksa ij dCtk dj fy;k FkkA bZjkd ij vejhdh geys] vQxkfuLrku ij lksfo;r geys vkSj yscuku ij btjkbZyh geys&rhuksa ds urhts esa geys ds f'kdkj ns'kksa esa jktuSfrd fLFkjrk vkbZ] yacs le; rd x`g;q) gq, vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa us viuh tkusa x¡okbZAa vejhdk us vQxkfuLrku dh ljdkj dk r[rk iyVus ds fy, rkfycku dks gfFk;kj fn, ftlds fouk'kdkjh urhts gq,A bZjkd vkSj lhfj;k ds vykok] ;eu esa Hkh LFkkfir ljdkj dk r[rk iyVk x;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
;eu esa Hkh x`g;q) py jgk gSA la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh ,tsfa l;ksa ds vuqlkj] bl ;q) esa vc rd 4]300 yksxksa us viuh tkusa x¡okbZ gSa vkSj 13 yk[k yksxkasa dks viuk ?kj NksMd + j Hkkxuk iM+k gSA tks yksx vius ?kjksa esa jg jgs gS]a mUgsa u rks ihus dk ikuh miyC/k gS] u fctyh vkSj uk gh LokLF; lqfo/kk,¡] ftlds dkj.k os Msx a ]w eysfj;k vkSj vU; chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj cu jgs gSAa ,eusLVh ds vuqlkj] lÅnh vjc vkSj mlds fe= ns'kksa us ^^ukxfjdksa ds [kwu dh ufn;k¡ cgk nh gS*a *A ;g ;q) vijk/k gSA ;eu esa cPps rd ekjs tk jgs gSAa vejhdk us yk[kksa MkWyj [kpZ dj ;qokvksa dh jktuSfrd dk;Z'kkyk,¡ vk;ksftr djokbZa vkSj budk bLrseky nf{k.kh ;eu esa vyxkooknh vkanksyu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fd;kA yhfc;k ds fonzkfs g;ksa dks f=iyh ij geyk djus ds fy, Ýkal us 40 Vu gfFk;kj fn,A baXySM a us 80 yk[k ikmaM dh ^lgk;rk* bu fonzkfs g;ksa dks nh vkSj vius lkFkh ns'kksa ds lkFk mUgsa gfFk;kj vkSj izf'k{k.k miyC/k djok;kA if'pe ds opZLo okys ,d/kqzoh; fo'o dk fuekZ.k djus ds bl iz;kl lss iwjs {ks= esa vfLFkjrk QSy xbZ gS vkSj cM+h la[;k esa ukxfjd vius&vius ns'kksa dks NksMd + j yscuku] felz] tkWMuZ o ;gk¡ rd fd teZuh] Ýkal vkSj vkLVªfs y;k esa 'kj.k ys jgs gSAa lhfj;k ds 40 yk[k ukxfjdksa us vius ns'k dks NksM+ fn;k gSA bZjkdh vkSj lhfj;kbZ ukxfjd vius o vius ifjokjksa dh tku dh [kkfrj lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij igq¡pus ds fy, [krjksa ls Hkjh ;k=k,¡ dj jgs gSAa ftu ns'kksa esa os 'kj.k ys jgsa gS]a muesa ls dqN esa mUgsa 'kj.kkFkhZ vkSj dqN esa izoklh dk ntkZ fn;k tk jgk gSA mUgsa u rks thfodk ds lk/ku miyC/k gS]a u dkuwuh nLrkost] u jgus dh txg vkSj uk gh fpfdRldh; lgk;rkA os bu ns'kksa esa dsoy viuk le; dkV jgs gSAa mudk euksjt a u dk ,dek= lk/ku QqVcky [ksyuk gS] ftlds fy, Hkh mUgsa iSls pqdkus iM+rs gSAa 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa esa cM+h la[;k esa cPps tUe ys jgs gSa ijarq dkuwuh nLrkostksa ds vHkko esa u rks mudk la;qDr jk"Vª 'kj.kkFkhZ mPpk;qDr esa iathdj.k gks ik jgk gS vkSj uk gh ml ns'k es]a tgk¡ muds ekrk&firk us 'kj.k yh gSA ;s cPps fdlh ns'k ds ukxfjd ugha gSAa isfjl geyksa ds ckn] Ýkal viuh lhekvksa dks mu 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, can djus dh rS;kjh dj jgk gS tks mlds }kjk lefFkZr ;q) ds dkj.k vius vius ns'kksa ls iyk;u djus ij etcwj fnlEcj&2015
gSAa Ýkal esa jg jgs eqfLye vizokfl;ksa dks Hkh isfjl geys ds dkj.k izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;g lkezkT;okn dk ,d u;k Lo:i gSA vejhdk vkSj mlds lkFkh ns'k vius fufgr LokFkksaZ dh iwfrZ ds fy, e/;iwoZ ds lkekftd jktuSfrd Lo:i dks iwjh rjg cny nsus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gS]a ftldk dqizHkko lai.w kZ ekuork Hkqxr jgh gSA e/;iwoZ ds ns'kksa dh lhekvksa dks iqufuZ/kkfjr djus dk iz;kl Hkh gks jgk gS] ftlls os det+kjs gks tk,¡ vkSj bt+jkbZy dks lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldsA 'kkafr dh jkg vejhdk ds usrR` o esa py jgs ^^vkrad ds fo#) ;q)** ds dkj.k iwjh nqfu;k v'kkar vkSj vlqjf{kr cu xbZ gSA Ýkal lfgr vejhdk ds fe= ns'kksa vkSj vkbZ,lvkbZ ds chp py jgs ;q) esa funksZ"k yksx ekjs tk jgs gSAa ;g ;q) u rks lekurk] Lora=rk] ca/kqRo ds ewY;ksa vkSj uk gh thou thus ds if'peh rjhds dh j{kk djus ds fy, yM+k tk jgk gSA bldk mn~n's ; bLyke ;k ca/kqRo] lekurk] lkekftd U;k;] d#.kk] ekuoh; xfjek vkSj vU; bLykfed fl)karksa dh j{kk djuk Hkh ugha gSA ^^gekjs thou thus ds rjhds dh j{kk** tSls ukjs bl ;q) ds f'kdkj yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus ds fy, mNkys tk jgs gSAa budk mn~n's ; tuer dks izHkkfor djuk vkSj djksMk+ as MkWyj ds [kpZ vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa dh ftanfx;ksa ls [ksyus dks vkSfpR;iw.kZ Bgjkuk gSA bLyke ds izfr ?k`.kk QSykuk] bl ;q) dk ,d egRoiw.kZ gfFk;kj gSA bl ;q) vkSj fgalk dks lekIr djus ds fy, rqjra ] fcuk 'krZ ;q)canh dh ?kks"k.kk dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj lHkh ;q)jr ns'kksa vkSj laxBuksa dks ckrphr ls vius fooknksa dks lqy>kuk pkfg,A gj izdkj dh fgalk dh fuank dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj buesa btjkbZy }kjk fd, tk jgs ;q) vijk/k 'kkfey gSAa ;gk¡ ij ;g dguk lehphu gksxk fd Hkkjr ds eqfLye laxBu vkSj eqfLye iqjksfgr oxZ us ges'kk vkbZ,lvkbZ,l o vU; vkradh laxBukas dh dqfRlr gjdrksa dh dM+h fuank dh gSA viokn Lo:i dsoy fxuspqus Hkkjrh; ;qok vkbZ,lvkbZ esa HkrhZ gq, gSAa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dks 'kkafr vkSj U;k;iw.kZ fo'o dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, igy djuh pkfg,A eks0 09869446999 (11)
ykSV ds ;ksxh ?kj dks vk, ! &lqHkk"k xkrkMs ckdk;nk iaMky lt x;k FkkA dslfj;k iV~Vh igus iyVu ds laLdkjh dgs tkus okys ;qok Hkh b/kj&m/kj fc[kjs FksA mUgsa cl bUrt+kj Fkk fd ^lsukifr* igqp ¡ a s vkSj viuh rdjhj 'kq: djsAa mUgsa ;g xqeku gh ugha Fkk fd ftl 'k[l ds fy, os lHkh eqUrft+j Fks] og iz'kklu dh ^lykg* ij dc dk mYVs ik¡o vius x`guxj ykSV iM+k FkkA cukjl dh lhek ikj dj jgs lkaln ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk vius dkfQys ds lkFk okil tk pqds FksA Hkktik ds ^Qk;jczkMa * lkaln dgs tkus okys ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds fy, ;g nwljksa dks lq>kbZ xbZ dM+oh nok ds [kqn ?kw¡V ysus ds fy, etcwj gksus dk ekeyk FkkA ekywe gks fd eksnh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ls] mldh gjdrksa ls vlgefr j[kusokyksa dks vk, fnu ^ikfdLrku ykSV tkus* dh lykg og nsrs jgrs gSAa fdlh rdjhj esa mUgksua s ,sls ^ns'knzkfs g;ks*a dks leqnz esa Mwc tkus dk Hkh funs'Z k fn;k Fkk vkSj vc ;g vkye Fkk fd ftyk/kh'k dh ^lykg* ij fd muds ftyk izo's k ij ikcanh yxh gS vkSj vxj mUgksua s mldk mYya?ku fd;k rks ^dkuwuh dkjZokbZ gks ldrh gS* og vius dkjksa ds dkfQys ds lkFk xksj[kiqj ykSV jgs FksA vkf[kj ,slh D;k ckr gqbZ Fkh fd dHkh ^iwjc ds vkDlQksM*Z dgs tkus okys bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=la?k mn~?kkVu ds izLrkfor dk;ZØe esa mudh laHkkfor mifLFkfr ls iz'kklu gjdr esa vk;k vkSj mlus bl dk;ZØe dks gh jn~n djok fn;kA dslfj;k ifjokj us ;ksxh ds Lokxr dh yEch pkSMh+ rS;kjh dh Fkh] bl ckr dks en~nus t+j j[krs gq, fd fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds pkj lnL; laxBu ds cSuj rys bykgkckn Nk=la?k dk pquko thr x, Fks] mUgksua s ;g eglwl fd;k Fkk fd ;g ,d lqugjk volj gS fd og ;ksxh dk dk;ZØe djkds iwjs iwohZ mRRkj izn's k esa viuh fl;klr ds bnZfxnZ ubZ cgl [kM+h dj ldrs FksA ^iwokZp a y esa jguk gksxk rks ;ksxh&;ksxh dguk gksxk* dk vDlj yxrk ukjk vf/kd cqyUnh ds lkFk yxk ldrs gSAa bl lqfu;ksftr ;kstuk esa egt ,d gh ^ck/kk* Fkh Nk=la?k dh v/;{k ;qok us=h _pk flag&tks fo'ofo|ky; ds 128 lkyk bfrgkl esa igyh efgyk v/;{k cuh FkhaA mlus funZyh; ds rkSj ij pquko yM+k Fkk vkSj mlds pquko esa fofHkUu oke ,oa turkaf=d rkdrksa us mls Hkjiwj leFkZu mls fn;k FkkA fo'ofo|ky; Nk=la?k dk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fu;e ;g dgrk Fkk fd fcuk v/;{k dh vuqefr ds Nk=la?k dk ,slk dk;ZØe eqefdu ugha Fkk vkSj blh dks etcwr vk/kkj cukrs gq, _pk dh vxqvkbZ esa ;ksxh ds izLrkfor vkxeu dk tksjnkj fojks/k fd;k tk jgk FkkA ^bafM;u ,DLkizl s * uked v[k+ckj dks fn, ,d lk{kkRdkj (http:// indianexpress.com /article/india/india. news.india/ ausu.president.says. wont.let. adityanath. enter.allahabad.university. campus)
esa mlus crk;k Fkk fd fojks/k fdl cqfu;kn ij gks jgk gS % ^nsf[k, ;ksxh ,d fooknkLin usrk gSa tks lkEiznkf;d vk/kkjksa ij eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ cksyrs gSAa gekjs ;gk¡ fo'ofo|ky; esa eqlyeku fo|kFkhZ Hkh gSaA vxj ;ksxh ds O;k[;ku ds ckn naxs tSlh fLFkfr ifjlj esa curh gS rks dkSu ftEesnkj gksxk\ fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds usrkvksa us eq> ls lykg e'kfojk u djds vkfnR;ukFk dks cqyk;k vkSj ;g ckr fo'ofo|ky; ds lafo/kku ds f[kykQ gSA mlus ;g Hkh dgk fd dksbZ f'k{kk 'kkL=h ;k dsUnz ds fdlh ea=h dks cqyk;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA vkf[kj f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ;ksxh dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\ mldk ljy lk izLrko ^,u vihy Vw LVqMVas ~l* ftldks nwj&nwj rd izlkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa izLrko j[kk x;k Fkk fd ;ksxh tSls ^fooknkLin* O;fDr dks cqykus ij u dsoy fo'ofo|ky; ds okrkoj.k ij vlj iM+x s k cfYd og lewps bykds dh lk>h laLd`fr ij Hkh foijhr izHkko Mkysxk vkSj ,slh ifjfLFkfr Nk=ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds la?k"kZ dks vkSj ihNs <dsyx s hA vihy esa izLrko ;gh Fkk fd ;ksxh tSls 'k[l dks cqykus ds ctk,&jk"Vªifr] eq[; U;k;k/kh'k] tkus ekus f'k{kk 'kkL=h] oSKkfud ;k lkfgR;dkj dks cqyk;k tk, tks lewps Nk= leqnk; dks izfs jr dj ldsA tSlh fd mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd Nk=la?k ds ckdh inkf/kdkfj;ksa us bl izLrko dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu ij ncko Mkydj&tks bu fnuksa fcuk fof/kor dqyifr ds py jgk gS&,d vkf/kdkfjd foKfIr fudyok
fnlEcj&2015
nh fd ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk Nk=la?k dk mn~?kkVu djus 20 uoEcj dks vk,¡xAs iz'kklu ds bl bdrjQk fu.kZ; ds fojks/k es& a tks lkQ rkSj ij fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=la?k lafo/kku dk mYya?ku dj jgk Fkk&turkaf=d ,oa oke Nk=ksa us Nk=la?k v/;{k dh vxqvkbZ esa izpkj eqfge 'kq: dh vkSj ;g r; fd;k x;k fd fdlh Hkh lwjr esa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dks bykgkckn igqp ¡ dj Nk=la?k dk mn~?kkVu djus ugha fn;k tk,xkA xkSjryc gS fd u dsoy jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ cfYd ukxfjd lekt ds reke fgLls&odhy] MkDVj] etnwj ;wfu;u] v/;kid lHkh us bl turkaf=d ek¡x dk leFkZu fd;kA dbZ;ksa us c;ku tkjh dj bykgkckn dh xaxk tequh rgthc dks xanyk djus dh laHkkouk fy, bl dk;ZØe dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj fofHkUUk Lrj ij eqfge ds lkFk ,dtqVrk tkfgj dhA bl ckr dks en~nus t+j j[krs gq, fd dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; cuh bykgkckn ;qfuoflZVh ds vkdk yksx] vius ,d rjQk fu.kZ; dks ykxw djus ij vkeknk gSa vkSj ;ksxh ds dk;ZØe dks jn~n djus ds ckjs esa ugha lksprs gS]a _pk flag vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa us vfuf'prdkyhu Hkw[k gM+rky 'kq: dhA lSdM+kas vke Nk=ksa us bl /kjus esa fgLlsnkjh dhA ;ksxh ds izLrkfor dk;ZØe ds egt ,d jkr igys bl /kjus ij laxfBr geyk fd;k x;k ftlesa dfFkr rkSj ij dslfj;k laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZ 'kkfey Fks] mUgksua s ogka /kjuk LFky ij cSBs Nk= Nk=kvksa ,oa ukxfjd lekt ds vU; yksxksa dks ihV&ihV dj ogk¡ ls Hkxk fn;kA bl ?kVuk dk lcls fopfyr djus okyk igyw Fkk fd fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu ds lqj{kk foHkkx&izkDVksfj;y cksMZ ds yksx ewdn'kZd cus jgsA njvly bl geys us bruk tcjnLr jks"k iSnk fd;k fd ftyk iz'kklu us vkuu Qkuu esa fu.kZ; ysdj u dsoy dk;ZØe jn~n djok fn;k cfYd ;ksxh ds 'kgj izo's k ij ikcanh yxk nhA tSlh fd mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd fcgkj ds pquko esa tcjnLr f'kdLr [kk, dslfj;k ifjokj tuksa us dkQh gaxkek djus dh dksf'k'k dh] exj mudh dqN u pyhA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk] ftUgsa muds pgsrs ^iwokZp a y dk 'ksj* Hkh dgrs gS]a fQyoDr+ cSjxa okil ykSV x, FksA irk ugha mUgsa ,d 'ksj dh ;g ykbu ;kn gksxh ;k ugha ^cM+s csvkc: gksdj rsjs dwps ls ge fudys*A
eks0& 09868940920 (12)
;wthlh ij vkanksyu tkjh gS fiNys eghus ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ls tSls gh ;g lwpuk vkbZ fd u‚u&usV Qsyksf'ki can djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS] ns'k ds reke fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk fMxzh dkystksa esa i<+us rFkk 'kks/k djus okys gtkjksa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds chp ;g [kcj fctyh dh rjg QSyh xbZA ÞvPNs fnu vk,¡xßs cksydj lÙkk esa vkbZ ljdkj dk ;g Qjeku lqudj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks viuk Hkfo"; va/ksjs ls ?kksj va/ksjs esa tkrk fn[kkA 21 vDVwcj dks bl fu.kZ; dh eq[kkfyQr esa lcls igys ts,u;w ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us Nk=la?k ds usrR` o esa fojks/k çn'kZu fd;kA bl fu.kZ; ls gtkjksa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g vglkl gksus yxk fd MCyw-Vh-vks- ds b'kkjs ij ukpus ij etcwj ljdkj vc ns'k dh mPp f'k{kk ij dksbZ Hkh vuqnku [kpZ ugha djuk pkgrh gSA ns'k ds f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus ls ljdkj ds ^fodkl e‚My* esa ck/kk mRiUu gks jgh gSA laHkor%] bl fu.kZ; ds ihNs yksxksa dks ljdkj dh ;gh ea'kk utj vkbZA ;g fu.kZ; eghuksa igys cukbZ xbZ ,d leh{kk lfefr }kjk fn;k x;k tks ns'k Hkj esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk Nk=o`fÙk c<+kus dh ek¡x ds ,ot esa cukbZ xbZ FkhA Qsyksf'ki c<+kus dh ek¡x dks ysdj cukbZ xbZ leh{kk lfefr us vuqnku c<+kus dh flQkfj'k djus ds ctk, Qsyksf'ki [kRe djus dk fu.kZ; lquk fn;kA oS'ohdj.k ds nkSj esa fo'o ds dbZ ns'k tgk¡ viuh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ,oa 'kks/k ij viuh th-Mh-ih- dk visf{kr fgLlk [kpZ dj jgs gSa vkSj fo'o cktkj esa vius Kku&foKku o rduhd ls 'kh"kZ ij dCtk tek, gq, gS] ogha Hkkjr mPp f'k{kk] 'kks/k ,oa rduhd ij vius ukdkQh vkfFkZd lg;ksx dks Hkh gVkus dh uhfr viuk jgk gSA bl fu.kZ; ls yk[kksa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ¼tks fcuk vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds mPp f'k{kk dk liuk Hkh ugha ns[k ldrs½ ds Hkfo"; ij ladV ds ckny eaMjkus yxs] bl Hk;kog fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, gtkjksa dh la[;k esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa us fojks/k çn'kZu 'kq: dj fn;kA bl fu.kZ; ds vkus ds rqjra ckn gh loZçFke usrR` o dh Hkwfedk esa tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ;wthlh ij /kkok cksyk vkSj eqnkZckn ds ukjksa ds lkFk viuk turkaf=d fojks/k tkjh j[kkA ckn esa ts,u;w Nk=la?k ds çfrfuf/k eaMy us tc vanj tkdj bl fu.kZ; ij dM+h vkifÙk trkrs gq, bls okil ysus dh ckr dgh rks ;wthlh ds çkf/kdkfj;ksa us bls ,e,pvkjMh dk vkns'k crkrs gq, okil u gksus dh vleFkZrk tkfgj dhA Nk=la?k çfrfuf/k eaMy us ljdkj }kjk Qsyksf'ki can djus ds bl dne dks okil ysus ds lkFk gh u‚u&usV Qsyksf'ki c<+kus rFkk lkjs
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dsæa h; vkSj jkT; fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa dks Hkh Qsyksf'ki nsus tSlh nks vU; ek¡xksa dks Hkh j[kkA dksbZ Bksl tokc u feyus dh fLFkfr esa ts,u;w Nk=la?k ds usr`Ro esa ,vkbZ,l,Q] vkblk] ,l,QvkbZ] Mh,l,Q] Mh,l;w tSls reke okeiaFkh laxBu rFkk vU; yksdrkaf=d Nk=&laxBuksa us ;wthlh ds vanj ?kqldj iwjh bekjr dks dCtk djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj lSdM+ka s fo|kFkhZ ;wthlh ij jkr Hkj MVs jgsA ;gha ls occupy ugc movement dh 'kq:vkr gksrh gS vkSj vxys fnuksa esa Hkkjh la[;k esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] vEcsMdj fo-fo-] egkRek
xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; fo'ofo|ky; o/kkZ rFkk vyhx<+ eqfLye fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ bl vkanksyu esa fgLlk ysrs gSAa ,d jkr vkSj ,d fnu chr tkus ds ckn vxyh jkr 'kfuokj dks ,chohih tSls ljdkj ds ,tsVa laxBu ds yaiV Nk= jkr dks ?ksjko fd, gq, fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij v'yhy xkfy;k¡ nsrs gq, iRFkj vkSj 'kh'ks dh cksrysa Qsd a dj vkanksyu dks ckf/kr djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSAa vxys fnu blh ljdkjh ,tsVa laxBu dk ,d çfrfuf/k eaMy Le`fr bZjkuh ls feyrk gS vkSj ekuuh;k ea=h egksn;k Hkh mlh fnu V~ohV djds ;g ladrs Hkh ns nsrh gSa fd u‚u&usV Qsyksf'ki tkjh jgsxh vkSj bls lHkh dsæa h; rFkk jkT; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks Hkh fn;k tk,xkA bl V~ohV ladrs ek= dks ljdkjh nLrkost ekudj ljdkj lefFkZr fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us viuk fot; irkdk ygjkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj fo|kFkhZ leqnk; dks Hkzfer djus dh dksf'k'k dhA fdar]q çn'kZudkjh Nk=&Nk=kvksa us Bksl tokc ds fy, viuk fojks/ k çnZ'ku tkjh j[kkA V~ohV ds ckn ekuuh;k Le`fr bZjkuh th us ckrphr esa ^fdls fn;k tk,xk vkSj fdls ugha \*] ^fdls t:jr gS vkSj fdls t:jr ugha gS\*] ^ftls t:jr gS mls gh fn;k tkuk pkfg,*] ^lcdks ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,*] ^bls esfjV vkSj t:jr ds vk/kkj ij fn;k tkuk pkfg,*] tSls viuh {kerkuqlkj rdZ nsdj ,d vU; leh{kk lfefr cukus dh flQkfj'k dh] vkSj desVh ds fu.kZ; dks vafre crk;kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds
fnlEcj&2015
&eq yk;e flag
yxkrkj fojks/k vkSj ckrphr ds nkSjku ea=h egksn;k blh desVh dh nyhy nsrh jghaA fo|kfFkZ;ksa us esfjV] t:jr rFkk vkfFkZd vk/kkj dh nyhy ij loky mBk;k vkSj esfjV vkSj t:jr ds iSekus dks [kkfjt djrs gq, lcdks Qsyksf'ki nsus dh ek¡x dhA fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd ekStnw k Hkkjrh; f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa xq.kkRed cnyko ds fy, vkfFkZd lg;ksx dh l[r t:jr gS] ftldh odkyr vkanksyu esa 'kkfey ts,u;w f'k{kd la?k v/;{k çks- lfPpnkuan] fnYyh fo'o fo|ky; f'k{kd la?k dh v/;{k uafnrk ukjk;.k] Lojkt vfHk;ku ds laLFkkid o ;wthlh ds iwoZ lnL; ;ksxUs æ ;kno] vkuan dqekj] çks- peuyky lesr vusd cqf) thfo;ksa us Hkh fd;kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds çn'kZu dks jksdus ds fy, fnYyh iqfyl us ykBh pktZ fd;k] dbZ Nk=&Nk=k,¡ ?kk;y gq,] xaHkhj pksV yxus ls vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;s x,A vkxs çn'kZudkfj;ksa us lkewfgd Hkkouk ls feydj ;g fu'p; fd;k fd tc rd gekjh ek¡xas ugha ekuh tkrha] rc rd ge yksx ;wthlh dks dCtk djds j[ksx a ]s pkgs ljdkj ftruk Hkh iqfyfl;k neu] dk;Zokgh ;k ykBhpktZ djsA bl vkanksyu ds leFkZu esa ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa us vkanksyu fd;kA rhu uoacj dks ;wthlh ds {ks=h; dk;kZy; ij çn'kZu dj jgs tknoiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij caxky iqfyl }kjk fueZerkiwod Z ykBhpktZ fd;k x;kA fp=dkj] dykdkj rFkk jaxdfeZ;ksa us Hkh bl vkanksyu dk fgLlk curs gq, leFkZu fd;kA 5 uoacj dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ekpZ dk vkg~oku fd;kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa us MCywVhvks] QaM&dVkSrh] Qhl o`f)] f'k{kk ds cktkjh dj.k] O;kolk;hdj.k rFkk futhdj.k ds fojks/k esa tedj ukjsckth djrs gq, ,e,pvkjMh dh rjQ dwp fd;k] tgk¡ mu ij fQj ljdkj }kjk iqfyl dkjZokbZ dh xbZA ea=h egksn;k ds ekSf[kd vk'oklu dks udkjrs gq, fo|kfFkZ;ksa us vkanksyu dks ns'k O;kih Lrj ij rst djus dk QSlyk fd;kA vD;wikbZ ;wthlh vkanksyu dks ns'k O;kih cukus ds fy, ,d leUo; lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] tks ljdkj ds f'k{kk ,oa Nk= fojks/kh uhfr;ksa ds fojks/k esa ns'kHkj esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,dtqV djus rFkk vkanksyu dks vafre eafty rd igqp ¡ kus dh fn'kk esa vxzlj gSA fiNys ,d eghus ls Hkh T;knk le; ls bl d¡id¡ikrh BaM esa ;wthlh ij mPp f'k{kk o xq.koÙkkiw.kZ 'kks/k dks cpkus gsrq ;g vkanksyu iwjh ÅtkZ ds lkFk tkjh gSA &eks- 078385311263 (13)
fcankl yM+dk vkSj ‘kehZyh yM+dh] fQYeh gS bl chtsih usrk dh çse dgkuh ¼eq[rkj vCckl udoh vkSj lhek udoh½ vkt djok pkSFk ds ekSds ij dainikbhaskar.com vkidks bl tksM+h dh çse dgkuh crk jgk gSA ,d ,slh çse dgkuh] ftlus ;s lkfcr dj fn;k fd eksgCcr dk dksbZ etgc ugha gksrkA ubZ fnYyh Hkktik ea=h jgs eq[rkj vCckl udoh vkSj mudh iRuh lhek dh yo LVksjh Hkh fdlh ckWyhoqM fQYe ls de ugha gSA d‚yst ds fnuksa esa tgka ,d rjQ udoh ,d 'kkunkj usrk Fks ftudh vPNh [kklh ilZukfyVh FkhA ogha nwljh rjQ lhek ,d 'kehZyh yM+dh FkhaA os uk rks yM+dksa ls ckr djrh Fkha vkSj uk gh fdlh yM+ds ls uke tksM+uk ilan djrh FkhaA rks ;s nks vyx&vyx LoHkko ds yksx dSls ,d gks x,A bldh dgkuh Hkh dkQh jkspd gSA tgk¡ udoh eqfLye ifjokj ls Fks rks ogha lhek ,d fganw ifjokj ls FkhaA bl çse dgkuh dh xokg cuh bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh dh nhokjsAa tgk¡ ;g çse dgkuh 'kq: gqbZA eq[rkj vCckl viuh bl çse dgkuh ds ckjs esa cl bruk dgrs gSa fd pyrs&pyrs ;w¡ gh dksbZ fey x;k Fkk] ljs jkg pyrs pyrsA bls igyh utj dk I;kj gh dgsx a As fcankl Fks udoh] 'kehZyh Fkha lhek nksuksa dh çse dgkuh lu~ 1982 esa 'kq: gqbZA tc fcankl vkSj lkQ fny udoh dks lhek viuk fny ns cSBhaA ysfdu dksbZ Hkh yo LVksjh dqN fnDdrksa ds fcuk dgk¡ iwjh gksrh gSA lhek ds ifjokj dks udoh dk fj'rk ilan ugha Fkk D;ksafd os vHkh d‚yst esa i<+kbZ gh dj jgs FksA ogha lhek dh ek¡ fljs ls bl fj'rs ds f[kykQ FkhaA mUgsa udoh ls feyus dh l[r eukgh FkhA blds ckotwn lhek dksbZ u dksbZ cgkuk cuk udoh ls feyus tk;k djrh FkhaA vkf[kjdkj mudk I;kj jax yk;k vkSj lhek dh ek¡ eku xbZaA rhu rjhds ls dh 'kknh lu~ 1983 esa 3 twu ds fnu nksuksa 'kknh ds ifo= ca/ku esa c¡/k x,A bl tksM+s us rhu rjhds ls 'kknh dh jLesa iwjh dhA lcls igys dksVZ esa 'kknh jftLVj djkbZ fQj fudkg fd;k vkSj blds ckn lkr Qsjs fy,A lhek dks u, ifjokj esa u flQZ I;kj feyk cfYd mUgsa dHkh ;s ,glkl Hkh ugha gqvk fd os fdlh nwljs /keZ ls gSaA muds ifjokj esa gj lky fnokyh vkSj bZn nksuksa gh /kwe/kke ls euk, tkrs jgs gSaA 1982 ds bl yo diy dk vkt vj'kn uke ls csVk gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
(14)
Vhiw lqYrku % vaxt sz HkDrksa dk fojks/k &bd+cky vgen tdkrh ftls lkjh nqfu;k 'ksj , eSlwj vkSj felkby eSu ds uke ls tkurh gS] Vhiw ds uke ls fQjafx;ksa dh irywu xhyh gks tk;k djrh FkhA vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ lcls igys ftlus cxkor dh vkSj ryokj mBkbZ mldk uke Fkk Vhiw lqyrku! ysfdu gekjk eqYd ,d vthc gh flEr esa py iM+k gS] ftu yksxksa us ,d [kwu dk drjk Hkh bl ns'k ds fy, ugha cgk;kA dksbZ dqckZuh ugha nhA vaxzstksa dh i‚fyfl;ksa dks gh viuk;k QwV Mkyks vkSj gqdew r djksA fgUnw eqlyekuksa esa >xM+k bUgha fQjafx;ksa dh nsu gS] ysfdu vkt ogh ns'k Hkä cus cSBs gSaA ml vthe eqtkfgn , vktknh dk fojks/k flQZ blfy, fd;k tk jgk gS fd Vhiw lqyrku eqlyeku Fks vkSj ;gh bl eq[kkfyQr dh otg gSA gqdwer , dukZVd us bl ckj Vhiw dh 265 ;kSe&,&iSnkb'k dks ljdkjh rkSj ij eukus dk gqDe othj , vkyk fl)jke¸;k us fn;k vkSj blh ckr ij fQjdkijLrksa dks Qlkn djus ds fy, ekStw fey x;kA oSls Hkh muds cqjfs nu 'kq: gks pqds gS]a fcgkj pquko esa feyh djkjh gkj ls oSls Hkh ckS[kykgV dk f'kdkj gks pqds gaSA fygktk budk Qlkn djokuk ,d euilan elyk gS vkSj dHkh fdlh ekStw dks ysdj rks dHkh fdlh ekStw dks ysdj Qlkn djokus ds lcc ;s ryk'krs jgrs gaSA nwljh rjQ ;g Hkh loky mBrk gS fd tc ljdkjh rkSj ij Vhiw lqYrku t;arh dks eukus dk gqDe fn;k x;k Fkk rks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ;k ctjax ny ;k fQj fdUgha Hkh fQjdkijLrksa dks ,d txg ij teus D;ksa fn;k x;kA vki U;wt pSuyksa ij Hkh ns[k ldrs gS fdl dnj bu yksxksa us iFkjko fd;k vkSj Vhiw lqYrku ds tqyql esa [kyy iSnk fd;kA iFkjko nksuksa rjQ ls bruk rst gqvk ds fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds ftyk lfpo jgs dqêIik dks iRFkj yxus ls ekSr gks xbZA blds ckn eqgEen 'kkgqy ukeh eqfLye ukStoku ij fjokYoj ls xksyh pykbZ xbZ ftlesa 'kkgqy ¼25½ cqjh rjg ls t[eh gS
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eSlwj ds viksyksch,lth vLirky esa tsjs bykt gSA cgqr 'knhn t[eh gksus dh otg ls cpus dh mEehn de gS ,slh [kcj gkfly gqbZ gSA bl ij xksyh pykus okys dh igpku vc rd uk gks ldh ysfdu bruk gS ds 'kkgqy ij xksyh Vhiw eq[kkfyQ jSyh esa ls pyhA iqfyl rgdhdkr dj jgh gSA ,d vkSj 'k[l jktw ¼50½ tks Qlkn ds nkSjku djhc ds vLirky dh lhf<+;ksa ls fxj dj 'knhn t[eh gqvk vkSj ogha ne rksM+ x;kA dukZVd esa fQjdkijLr ratheksa dk n[ky gn ntkZ c<+ pqdk gSA Vhiw lqYrku flQZ ,d eqfLye gqDejku Fkk bl ckr ij eq[kkfyQr djuk ;dhuu ns'kæksgh gjdr gS ,slk e'kgwj lkfgR;dkj fxjh'k dukZM us dgkA fl)jke¸;k us Hkh la?k ifjokj vkSj Hkktik dh eq[kkfyQr ij l[r ,srjkt trk;kA lHkh tkurs gSa fd bl eqYd ds fy, [kwu ds utjkus fdlus is'k fd,] ysfdu oDr ds pyrs ftUgksua s ns'k ds fy, vius ftLe ij [kjk'k rd ugha yh vkt oSls yksx ns'k ds Bsdsnkj cu cSBs gSA eqlykekuksa ls mudh ns'kHkfä dh nyhy iwNrs jgrs gSa] tks ;dhuu bl ns'k ds fy, vQlksl dk edke gSA vkt Vhiw 'kghn ij ,srjkt dj ds budh dqckZfu;ksa dks cnuke dj ds bUgkasus viuh ?kfV;k tsgfu;r dk eqtkgjk fd;k gSA flQZ dukZVd gh ugha vkt Hkh uklk ds n¶rj ds ckgj gtjr Vhiw 'kghn dks felkby dh bZtkn djus okyk dgk tkrk gSA tc nqfu;k us ;s eku fy;k gS fd Vhiw eqtkfgn , vktknh Fks rks fQjdkijLrksa us viuh ?kfV;k tsgfu;r dk fnlEcj&2015
eqtkgjk dj ds D;k gkfly fd;k\ ysfdu ns'k dh turk us ges'kk le>nkjh ls dke fy;k gSA fcgkj ds bafr[kkckr us bl ckr dk iSxke fn;k gS fd vkidks geus ejdth gqdwer ij dkaxszl ls ukjkt gksdj fcBk;k gS] fgUnw jk"Vª cukus ds fy, ughaA dHkh xk; ij fl;klr rks dHkh vkj{k.k ij] dHkh nknjh dk.M rks dHkh nfyrksa dks ftank tykus dk ekeyk 'kk;n bUgksaus ;s le> j[kk Fkk fd gesa blfy, gqdew r ij fcBk;k gS fd ge djsa lks dkuwuA ysfdu fQjdkijLrksa dh vkSdkr dks fcgkfj;ksa us fn[kk;k vkSj /kksch iNkM+ ekj fn;kA dUkkZVd esa Vhiw lqYrku ds ekStw dks ysdj fQj ls ekgkSy dks xjekus dh dksf'k'k dhA ;s dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS fd la?k ifjokj D;k pkgrk gSA tc lHkh tkurs gaS rks iqfyl bu ij uje joS;k D;ksa bf[r;kj djrh gS\ eaxyksj] mM+ih] HkVdy] csyxke] gqcyh] caxykSj] chtkiqj] xqycxkZ tSls dbZ 'kgjksa esa bUgkssaus gtjr Vhiw 'kghn dks ysdj gkykr dks fcxkM+kA efMdsjh esa eqfLye ukStokuksa ij csrgk'kk ykBhpktZ fd;k x;kA dbZ ukStoku t[eh gq,A vLirky esa tsjs bykt gSa] ysfdu dc rd ;s lc pyrk jgsxk dc ;s Qlkn #dsx a \s tc ljdkjh gqDeksa dh gh eq[kkfyQr gks tk; tc eqYd ds [kkfrj 'kghn gksus okys Lora=rk lsukuh dk fojks/k fd;k tk,xk rks ,sls ns'kæksfg;ksa ij l[r dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha dh tk ldrh\ ,d ckj fQj Vhiw lqyrku dks ysdj fl;klr dh fclkr fcNkbZ tk jgh gS gqdew r gkfly djus ds fy, ubZ&ubZ lkft'ks]a Qlkn djus dh ubZ rjdhcsa pyh tk jgh gaSA nks lky ds Qklys ij dukZVd bafr[kkckr gSa ysfdu ges'kk eksgjk xjhc gh jgrk gSA bl ns'k dh [kq'k fdLerh gS fd Vhiw tSlk cgknqj bl feV~Vh dks e;Llj gqvk rks ns'k dh cn fdLerh ;g gS ds Vhiw tSls 'kghn dh 'kgknr ij Hkh loky mBk, tkrs gSaA eksckby % 08494910957 (15)
,d xks&Hkä ls HksVa &gfj'kad j ijlkbZ ,d 'kke jsyos LVs'ku ij ,d Lokeh th ds n'kZu gks x,A Å¡p]s xksjs vkSj rxM+s lk/kq FksA psgjk yky] xs#, js'keh diM+s igus FksA ik¡oksa esa [kM+kÅ¡] gkFk esa lqugjh ewB dh NM+hA lkFk ,d NksVs lkbt dk fd'kksj laU;klh FkkA mlds gkFk esa Vªkfa tLVj Fkk vkSj og xq# dks jQh ds xkus lquok jgk FkkA eSua s iwNk&Lokeh th] dgk¡ tkuk gks jgk gS\ Lokeh th cksy& s fnYyh tk jgs gS]a cPpk! eSus dgk& Lokeh th] esjh dkQh mez gSA vki eq>s ^cPpk* D;ksa dgrs gS\a Lokeh th g¡ls cksy& s cPpk] rqe lalkjh yksx gkWLVy esa lkB lky ds cw<s+ cSjs dks ^Nksdjk* dgrs gks u! mlh rjg ge rqe lalkfj;ksa dks cPpk dgrs gSAa ;g fo'o ,d fo'kky Hkkstuky; gS ftlesa ge [kkus okys gSa vkSj rqe ijkslus okys gksA blhfy, ge rqEgsa cPpk dgrs gSAa cqjk er ekuksA lacks/ku ek= gSA Lokeh th ckr ls fnypLi yxsA eSa muds ikl cSB x;kA os Hkh csp a ij ikyFkh ekjdj cSB x,A lsod dks xkuk can djus ds fy, dgkA dgus yxs& cPpk] /keZ&;q) fNM+ x;k] xksj{kk&vkanksyu rhoz gks x;k gSA fnYyh esa laln ds lkeus lR;kxzg djsx a As eSua s dgk&Lokeh th] ;g vkanksyu fdl gsrq pyk;k tk jgk gS\ Lokeh th us dgk&rqe vKkuh ekywe gksrs gks] cPpk! vjs xkS dh j{kk djuk gSA xkS gekjh ekrk gSA mldk o/k gks jgk gSA eSua s iwNk&o/k dkSu dj jgk gS\ os cksy& s fo/kehZ dlkbZA eSua s dgk&mUgsa o/k ds fy, xkS dkSu csprs gS\a os vkids l/kehZ xksHkä gh gSa u\ Lokeh th us dgk&lks rks gS-a ij os D;k djs\a ,d rks xk; O;FkZ [kkrh gS] nwljs cspus ls iSls fey tkrs gSAa eSua s dgk&;kuh iSls ds fy, ekrk dk tks o/k djk ns] ogh lPpk xks&iwtd gqvk!
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Lokeh th esjh rjQ ns[kus yxsA cksy& s rdZ rks vPNk dj ysrs gks] cPpk! ij ;g rdZ dh ugha] Hkkouk dh ckr gS- bl le; tks gtkjksa xks&Hkä vkanksyu dj jgs gS]a muesa 'kk;n gh dksbZ xkS ikyrk gks] ij vkanksyu dj jgs gSAa ;g Hkkouk dh ckr gSA Lokeh th ls ckrphr dk jkLrk [kqy pqdk FkkA muls te dj ckrsa gqb]Za ftlesa rRo eaFku gqvkA tks rRo çseh gS]a muds ykHkkFkZ okrkZyki uhps ns jgk gw¡A Lokeh th vkSj cPpk dh ckrphr &Lokeh th] vki rks xk; dk nw/k gh ihrs gksx a \s
&ugha cPpk] ge HkSl a ds nw/k dk lsou djrs gSAa xk; de nw/k nsrh gS vkSj og iryk gksrk gSA HkSl a ds nw/k dh cf<+;k xk<+h eykbZ vkSj jcM+h curh gSA rks D;k lHkh xks Hkä HkSl a dk nw/k ihrs gS\a gk¡] cPpk] yxHkx lHkhA rc rks HkSl a dh j{kk gsrq vkanksyu djuk pkfg,A HkSl a dk nw/k ihrs gS]a exj ekrk xkS dks dgrs gSAa ftldk nw/k fi;k tkrk gS] ogh rks ekrk dgyk,xhA ;kuh HkSl a dks ge ekrk ugha cPpk] rdZ Bhd gS] ij Hkkouk nwljh gSA Lokeh th] gj pquko ds igys xks&Hkfä D;ksa tksj idM+rh gS\ bl ekSle esa dksbZ [kkl ckr gS D;k\ fnlEcj&2015
cPpk] tc pquko vkrk gS] rc gekjs usrkvksa dks xksekrk lius esa n'kZu nsrh gSA dgrh gS&csVk pquko vk jgk gSA vc esjh j{kk dk vkanksyu djksA ns'k dh turk vHkh ew[kZ gSA esjh j{kk dk vkanksyu djds oksV ys yksA cPpk] dqN jktuSfrd nyksa dks xks ekrk oksV fnykrh gS] tSls ,d ny dks cSy oksV fnykrs gSAa rks ;s usrk ,dne vkanksyu NsM+ nsrs gSa vkSj ge lk/kqvksa dks mlesa 'kkfey dj ysrs gSAa gesa Hkh jktuhfr esa etk vkrk gSA cPpk] rqe gels gh iwN jgs gksA rqe rks dqN crkvks] rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gks\ Lokeh th eSa ^euq";&j{kk vkanksyu* esa tk jgk gw¡A ;g D;k gksrk gS] cPpk\ Lokeh th] tSls xk; ds ckjs esa eSa vKkuh gw¡] oSls gh euq"; ds ckjs esa vki gSAa ij euq"; dks dkSu ekj jgk gS\ bl ns'k ds euq"; dks lw[kk ekj jgk gS] vdky ekj jgk gS] eg¡xkbZ ekj jgh gSA euq"; dks equkQk[kksj ekj jgk gS] dkyk&cktkjh ekj jgk gSA Hkz"V 'kklu&ra= ekj jgk gSA ljdkj Hkh iqfyl dh xksyh ls pkgs tgk¡ euq"; dks ekj jgh gSA fcgkj ds yksx Hkw[ks ej jgs gSAa &fcgkj\ fcgkj 'kgj dgk¡ gS cPpk\ &fcgkj ,d çns'k gS] jkT; gSA vius tEcw}hi esa gS u\ Lokeh th] blh ns'k esa gS] Hkkjr esAa ;kuh vk;kZorZ es\a th gk¡] ,slk gh le> yhft,A Lokeh th] vki Hkh euq";&j{kk vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gks tkb, u! ugha cPpk] ge /kekZRek vkneh gSAa gels ;g ugha gksxkA ,d rks euq”; gekjh n`f"V esa cgqr rqPN gSA os yksx gh rks gS]a tks dgrs gS]a eafnjksa vkSj eBksa esa yxh tk;nkn dks ljdkj ys ysA cPpk] rqe euq"; dks ejus nksA xkS dh j{kk djksA dksbZ Hkh tho/kkjh euq"; ls Js"B gSA rqe ns[k ugha jgs gks] xksj{kk ds tqyl w esa tc >xM+k gksrk gS] rc euq"; gh ekjs tkrs gSAa ,d ckr vkSj gS] cPpk! rqEgkjh (16)
ckr ls çrhr gksrk gS fd euq";&j{kk ds fy, equkQk[kksj vkSj dkyk&cktkjh ls cqjkbZ ysuh iM+x s hA ;g gels ugha gksxkA ;gh yksx rks xksj{kk&vkanksyu ds fy, /ku nsrs gSAa gekjk eq¡g /keZ us can dj fn;k gSA [kSj] NksfM+, euq"; dksA xksj{kk ds ckjs esa esjh Kku&o`f) dhft,A ,d ckr crkb,] eku yhft, vkids cjkens esa xsg¡w lw[k jgs gSAa rHkh ,d xks ekrk vkdj xsg¡w [kkus yxrh gSA vki D;k djsx a \s cPpk\ ge mls MaMk ekj dj Hkxk nsx a As ij Lokeh th] og xksekrk gS uA iwT; gSA csVs ds xsg¡w [kkus vkbZ gSA vki gkFk tksMd + j Lokxr D;ksa ugha djrs fd vk ekrk] eSa —rkFkZ gks x;kA lc xsg¡w [kk tkA cPpk] rqe gesa ew[kZ le>rs gks\ ugha] eSa vkidks xksHkä le>rk FkkA lks rks ge gS]a ij brus ew[kZ Hkh ugha gSa fd xk; dks xsg¡w [kk tkus nsAa ij Lokeh th] ;g dSlh iwtk gS fd xk; gìh dk <k¡pk fy, gq, eqgYys esa dkxt vkSj diM+s [kkrh fQjrh gS vkSj txg txg fiVrh gS! cPpk] ;g dksbZ vpjt dh ckr ugha gSA gekjs ;gk¡ ftldh iwtk dh tkrh gS mldh nqn'Z kk dj Mkyrs gSAa ;gh lPph iwtk gSA ukjh dks Hkh geus iwT; ekuk vkSj mldh tSlh nqnZ'kk dh lks rqe tkurs gh gksA Lokeh th] nwljs ns'kksa esa yksx xk; dh iwtk ugha djrs] ij mls vPNh rjg j[krs gSa vkSj vc og [kwc nw/k nsrh gSA cPpk] nwljs ns'kksa dh ckr NksMk+ As ge muls cgqr Å¡ps gSAa nsork blhfy, flQZ gekjs ;gk¡ vorkj ysrs gSAa nwljs ns'kksa esa xk; nw/k ds mi;ksx ds fy, gksrh gS] gekjs ;gk¡ og naxk djus] vkanksyu djus ds fy, gksrh gSA gekjh xk; vkSj xk;ksa ls fHkUu gSA Lokeh th] vkSj lc leL;k,¡ NksM+ dj vki yksx blh ,d dke esa D;ksa yx x, gSa\ blh ls lc gks tk,xk] cPpk! vxj xks&j{kk dk dkuwu cu tk,] rks ;g ns'k vius&vki le`) gks tk,xk- fQj ckny le; ij ikuh cjlk,¡x]s Hkwfe [kwc vUu nsxh vkSj dkj[kkus fcuk pys Hkh mRiknu djsx a As
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
/keZ dk çrki rqe ugha tkursA vHkh tks ns'k dh nqnZ'kk gS] og xkS ds vuknj dk ifj.kke gSA Lokeh th] if'pe ds ns'k xkS dh iwtk ugha djrs] fQj Hkh le`) gS\a mudk Hkxoku nwljk gS cPpkA mudk Hkxoku bl ckr dk [k+;ky ugha djrkA vkSj :l tSls lektoknh ns'k Hkh xk; dks ugha iwtrs] ij le`) gS\a mudk rks Hkxoku gh ugha cPpkA mUgsa nks"k ugha yxrkA ;kuh Hkxoku j[kuk Hkh ,d >a>V gh gSA og gj ckr dk naM nsus yxrk gSA rdZ Bhd gS] cPpk] ij Hkkouk xyr gSA Lokeh th] tgk¡ rd eSa tkurk gw¡] turk ds eu esa bl le; xksj{kk ugha gS] eg¡xkbZ vkSj vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k gSA turk eg¡xkbZ ds f[kykQ vkanksyu djrh gSA og osru vkSj eg¡xkbZ&HkÙkk c<+okus ds fy, gM+rky djrh gSA turk vkfFkZd U;k; ds fy, yM+ jgh gS] vkSj b/kj vki xks j{kk&vkanksyu ysdj cSB x, gSAa blesa rqd D;k gS\ cPpk] blesa rqd gSA ns[kks] turk tc vkfFkZd U;k; dh ek¡x djrh gS] rc mls fdlh nwljh pht esa my>k nsuk pkfg,] ugha rks og [krjukd gks tkrh gSA turk dgrh gS gekjh ek¡x gS eg¡xkbZ can gks] equkQk[kksjh can gks] osru c<+]s 'kks"k.k can gks] rc ge mlls dgrs gSa fd ugha] rqEgkjh cqfu;knh ek¡x xksj{kk gSA cPpk] vkfFkZd Økafr dh rjQ c<+rh turk dks ge jkLrs esa gh xk; ds [kwV¡ s ls ck¡/k nsrs gSAa ;g vkanksyu turk dks my>k, j[kus ds fy, gSA Lokeh th] fdldh rjQ ls vki turk dks bl rjg my>k, j[krs gS\a turk dh ek¡x dk ftu ij vlj iM+x s k] mldh rjQ ls] ;gh /keZ gSA ,d Vk¡V nsrs gSAa ,d fnu gtkjksa Hkw[ks yksx O;olk;h ds xksnke esa Hkjs vUu dks ywVus ds fy, fudy iM+As O;olk;h gekjs ikl vk;kA dgus yxk&Lokeh th] dqN dfj,A ;s yksx rks esjh lkjh tek&iw¡th ywV ysx a As vki gh cpk ldrs gSAa vki tks dgsx a ]s lsok djsx a As cl cPpk] ge mBs] gkFk esa ,d gìh yh vkSj fnlEcj&2015
eafnj ds pcwrjs ij [kM+s gks x,A tc os gtkjksa Hkw[ks xksnke ywVus dk ukjk yxkrs vk,] rks eSua s mUgsa gìh fn[kk;h vkSj tksj ls dgk&fdlh us Hkxoku ds eafnj dks Hkz"V dj fn;kA og gìh fdlh ikih us eafnj esa Mky nhA fo/kehZ gekjs eafnj dks vifo= djrs gSAa gekjs /keZ dks u"V djrs gSAa gesa 'keZ vkuh pkfg,A eSa blh {k.k ls ;gk¡ miokl djrk gwA¡ esjk miokl rHkh VwVx s k] tc eafnj dh fQj ls iqrkbZ gksxh vkSj gou djds mls iqu% ifo= fd;k tk,xkA cl cPpk] og turk vkil esa gh yM+us yxhA eSua s mudk ukjk cny fn;kA to os yM+ pqd]s rc eSua s dgk&/kU; gS bl ns'k dh /keZ&çk.k turk! /kU; gS vukt ds O;kikjh lsB veqd th! mUgksua s eafnj dh 'kqf) dk lkjk [kpZ nsus dks dgk gSA cPpk ftldk xksnke ywVus os Hkw[ks tk jgs Fks] mldh t; cksyus yxsA cPpk] ;g gS /keZ dk çrkiA vxj bl turk dks xks j{kk&vkanksyu esa u yxk,¡xs ;g cSd a ksa ds jk"Vªh;dj.k dk vkanksyu djsxh] ru[okg c<+okus dk vkanksyu djsxh] equkQk[kksjh ds f[kykQ vkanksyu djsxhA mls chp esa my>k, j[kuk /keZ gS] cPpkA Lokeh th] vkius esjh cgqr Kku&o`f) dhA ,d ckr vkSj crkb,A dbZ jkT;ksa esa xks j{kk ds fy, dkuwu gSA ckdh esa ykxw gks tk,xkA rc ;g vkanksyu Hkh lekIr gks tk,xkA vkxs vki fdl ckr ij vkanksyu djsx a As vjs cPpk] vkanksyu ds fy, cgqr fo"k; gSAa flag nqxkZ dk okgu gSA mls ldZl okys fiatjs esa can djds j[krs gSa vkSj mlls [ksy djkrs gSAa ;g v/keZ gSA lc ldZl okyksa ds f[kykQ vkanksyu djds] ns'k ds lkjs ldZl can djok nsx a As fQj Hkxoku dk ,d vorkj eRL;korkj Hkh gSA eNyh Hkxoku dk çrhd gSA ge eNqvksa ds f[kykQ vkanksyu NsM+ nsx a As ljdkj dk eNyh&ikyu foHkkx can djok,¡xAs &Lokeh th] mYyw y{eh dk okgu gSA mlds fy, Hkh rks dqN djuk pkfg,A &;g lc mlh ds fy, rks dj jgs gS]a cPpk! bl ns'k esa mYyw dks dksbZ d"V ugha gSA og ets esa gSA brus esa xkM+h vk xbZA Lokeh th mlesa cSB dj pys x,A cPpk] ogha jg x;kA (17)
mnwZ Hkkjrh; miegk}hi dh cgqr ilan dh tkus okyh tqckuksa esa ls ,d gS ftldk vH;qn; Hkkjr esa eqfLye 'kklu ds yxHkx 800 lkyksa dh gqd q ew r ds nkSjku gqvk] eqfLye gqdew r ds vafre 100&150 lkyksa esa ¼1800 ds vkrs&vkrs vkSj mlds ckn½ bldk çpkj&çlkj ys[ku esa vfHkO;fä ds crkSj bfrgkl esa ntZ fd;k tkus yxkA eqfLye gqdwer ds nkSjku e/; ,f'k;k ds fofHkUu ns'kksa ls vk, lSfudksa ftuesa rqd]Z eaxksy] bjku vkSj vjc ds lSfudksa dh la[;k vf/kd Fkh] bUgha vge uLyksa dh QkSth Nkouh esa ,d fefJr Hkk"kk vius lgt&ekuoh; O;ogkj ds nkSjku cuh ftldk uke mnwZ gSA mnwZ tqcq ku dks Nkouh ls fudy dj egy vkSj lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa ls lac/a k j[kus okys lekth rcds esa viuk vlj eglwl djkus esa dkQh oä Hkh yxk vkSj esgur HkhA t+kfgj gS eqxfy;k gqdeq r ds nkSjku Qkjlh gh jkT; Hkk"kk Fkh ftlds lekukUrj ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd bldh N=Nk;k esa mnwZ us vius iSjksa ij pyuk lh[kkA ;g dguk ,sfrgkfld :i ls lp ugha gksxk fd mnwZ 'kq) #i ls Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk gS ;k bldk eqlyekuksa ls dksbZ okLrk ughaA ;g Hkk"kk 'kq) #i ls Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa eqlyekuksa ds vkxeu ds i'pkr~ gh fodflr gqbZ ftlesa dkykUrj esa nsoukxjh ds 'kCnksa dk çpyu lafeJ.k Hkh oSl& s oSls c<+k tSl& s tSls bldk vlj vkSj jlw[k lekt ds nwljs bnkjksa esa c<+k vkSj bls lekftd Loh—fr feyhA t+kfgj gS] mnwZ dk fodkl pw¡fd Nkouh esa gqvk vkSj mldk QSyko lÙkk ls tqM+s lkekftd rcds esa gh gqvk fygkt+k ;g tu Hkk"kk dHkh ugha cu ldhA jktk ds njckj esa lkfgR;] dkO; vFkok jktk ls tqMs+ mlds eulcnkj] uokc] lwcns kj] QkSt ds vQlj] 'kklu pykus okys gkfde] ekyxqtk+ jh olwyus okys vkSj t+ehunkjksa ds chp gh bldk çpyu c<+kA lkearh lekt esa blh rcds ds ikl i<+us fy[kus] dkO; vkSj ekSfldh ds fy, oä Fkk rc buds ekufld euksjt a u ;k foykflrk ds fy, ftl ckt+kj dk fuekZ.k rRdkyhu lekt esa gqvk mls mnwZ us iwjk fd;kA tkfgj gS bl rcds dks LFkkuh; Hkk"kk vFkok mlds dfo;ksa ls ml lq[k dh vuqHkwfr LoHkkfod :i ls ugha fey ldrh Fkh ftudk [kwu mUgsa pwluk FkkA ftuls mUgsa yxku olwyuk Fkk ;k ftu ij mUgsa 'kklu djuk FkkA Hkyk czt Hkk"kk] Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
mnwZ dk bfrgkl
&'ke'kkn bykgh 'kEl
[kklh cksyh esa mudh lÙkk ds en dk jl Hkyk dSls O;ä fd;k tk ldrk Fkk\ LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa dk nnZ muds oxhZ; pfj= ds vuq:i Fkk tcfd eykbZnkj lkearh&dqyhu rcdksa dks viuh ekufld larfq "V ¼,s¸;k'kh½ ds fy, ftl lqjebZ Qkgs dh t:jr Fkh] og :gkuh Qkgk Qjkge djkus dk dke mnwZ Hkk"kk us iwjk fd;k] blds feBkl ij ppkZ djus okys] ml ij jkr&fnu ,d djus okys vnhc Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds bl d#.kke; rF; dks Hkwy tkrs gSa fd vke turk ds fy, ml dfBu le; esa bl feBkl dk yqRQ ysus okyksa ds gkFk dksgfu;ksa rd vkSj iSj ?kqVuksa rd [kwu esa j¡xas gSAa t+ehu ij fons'kh gqdejkuksa dk dCt+k gqvk Fkk] ftudh t+ehusa Fkha ogh ns'kt Hkk"kh tksrnkj&xqyke cus vkSj mnwZ cksyus okys muds jktk] gkfde&yxku olwyus okys cusA fulangs mnwZ dk bfrgkl crkus okys bl Hkk"kk ds dqyhu&lkearh pfj= ij geyk fd, cxSj gh bldk efgekeaMu ;fn djrs gSa rc muds oxhZ; pfj= dk ewY;kadu djuk t:jh gksxkA nwljh ,d otg] bl Hkk"kk dk eqlyekuksa ls lacfa /kr gksus ds dkj.k blds jktuSfrd :i ls laons u'khy gksuk Hkh gS ftlds pyrs bl Hkk"kk ds oxhZ; pfj= ij ,sfrgkfld ehekalk ,slh ugha gqbZ tSlh gksuh pkfg, FkhA bfrgkl ds fdlh Øe vkSj mlls tqM+s vukpkj dks Hkqykdj fdlh Hkk"kk dh leh{kk djuk u dsoy ,dkaxh —R; gksxk oju ;g bfrgkl ds lkFk fueZe /kks[k+ k/kM+h Hkh gksxhA Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa ;g rF; cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS] laL—r] ikyh] vo/kh] czt] rkfey] rsyxw vkfn ls ysdj mnwZ rd gesa bu Hkk"kkvksa ds oxhZ; pfj= vkSj buds lkekftd vk/kkj dh leh{kk t:j djuh gksxh rHkh ge fdlh U;k;laxr urhts ij igq¡p ldrs gSAa lkearh pfj= dh fo'ks"krk,¡ foy{k.k gS]a lkear viuk ?kj] viuh cSBd] [ksr&[kfygku] isM& + ikS/ks] [kkuk&ihuk] diMs]+ ryokj] cSra ] twrh] /keZ] laLdkj] rkSj&rjhds] ewN ¡ dk cky] ;gk¡ rd dh ukbZ&/kksch&yksgkj&nthZ vkfn ij gh u dsoy viuh ncaxbZ Nki NksM+rk gS cfYd mlls Hkh vf/kd mls viuh Hkk"kk ij ?keaM gksrk gSA lkearh lksp dh bl detksjh dks] ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd bl y{k.k dks mnwZ us c[kwch vius dke esa yxk;kA bl Hkk"kk us] u dsoy Hkkjr ds lkearh rcds dh oSpkfjd utkdr dks çJ; fn;k cfYd bl oxZ ds lkFk [kqn dks tksM+ dj
viuh fof'k"Vrk cuk, j[kus esa Hkh dke;kc gqbAZ uokc&lkear&gkfde Hkh blls lar"q V Fkk fd mldh t+cq ku flQZ mls gh le> esa vkrh gSA vke dkexkj] [+krs etnwj vFkok Jfed mldh Hkk"kk ls vufHkK gS] blls mlds O;fäxr naHk dks Hkh cy feyrkA ;g naHk nksuksa dks ,d nwljs dh fgQkt+r djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gqvk] fygktk mnwZ Hkkjr ds eqfLye 'kkld oxZ dh t+cq ku cu xbZ tcfd t+ehuh Lrj ij turk dh t+cq ku bykdkbZ Hkk"kk,¡ gh jgha] ysfdu eqlyeku 'kkld oxZ fnYyh] dydÙkk] eSljw ] gSnjkckn tSls nwjLFk LFkkuksa ij Hkh ,d gh t+cq ku et+crw h ls cksyrk fn[kkA Hkkjr ij vaxt sz gqdew r ds nkSjku vkSj mlls futkr ikus dh tqLrtq ;kuh vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ ds nkSjku mnwZ ds lkearh pfj= ij FkksMh+ pksV yxhA vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs lsukfu;ksa ftlesa eqlyeku rcdk Hkh 'kkfey Fkk vc vke turk ls ckrphr djus dks rS;kj fn[kk] fygktk mnwZ dh fdrkcs]a bf'rgkj vkSj ns'kHkfä ds rjkuksa ds ek/;e ls mnwZ fdlh gn rd vke turk ds ?kjksa esa vk igq¡phA fganh&fgUnw&fgUnwLrku tSls ukjs dk pyu 1920&30 dh ngkbZ ls 'kq: gks tkus ds dkj.k mnwZ dks eqfLye vkSj fgUnh dks fgUnw tSls l[r yckns vks<u+ s ij etcwj gksuk gh FkkA /keZ ds vk/kkj ij taxs vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ tc rdlhe gqbZ rc mnwZ dks eqdEey rkSj ij eqlyekuksa ds vk¡xu rd gh fldqMu+ k Fkk tksfd rdZlx a r Hkh FkkA nk'kZfud] ys[kd] dfo bdcky us eqlyekuksa dks ,d eqdEey jk"Vª dh vo/kkj.kk ds :i esa O;k[;kf;r dj gh fn;k Fkk] eksgEen vyh ftUukg us blh vk/kkj ij f}jk"Vª fl)kar dh jpuk dh vkSj ,d Lora= eqlyeku jkT; dh LFkkiuk djus esa tqV Hkh x,] 1944 esa xka/kh dks fy[+ks ,d i= esa ftUukg us [+knq dks eqlyekuksa dk ,dek= usrk ekurs gq, dqN ;w¡ dgk] ßge 10 djksM+ yksxksa ds ,d eqdEey jk"Vª gS]a ge viuh fof'k"V laL—fr] lH;rk] Hkk"kk] lkfgR;] dyk] Hkou fuekZ.k dyk] uke] miuke] ewY;kadu dh le>] vuqikr] dkuwu] uSfrd vkpkj lafgrk] fjokt] dSys.Mj] bfrgkl] ijaijk] ut+fj;k] egRodka{kkvksa ds pyrs ,d jk"Vª gSAa la{ksi esa gekjk balkuh thou ij vkSj thou ds ckjs esa ,d fof'k"V utfj;k gS fygktk fdlh Hkh varjkZ"Vªh; fu;e dk;ns dkuwuksa ds eísut+j ge ,d jk"Vª gSAa ß ¼tksj gekjk½ bl oDrO; ls Hkk"kk
fnlEcj&2015
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ds egRo vkSj mldh xaHkhjrk dks le>k tk ldrk gSA 1924 esa Hkxr flag }kjk fy[+ks ,d egRoiw.kZ ys[k+ ¼iatkch dh Hkk"kk vkSj fyfi dh leL;k½ ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd mnw& Z iatkch Hkk"kk esa Vdjko iatkc esa dkQh igys ls Fkk] iatkch dh fyfi D;k gks bl ç'u dks ysdj ;s nksuksa leqnk; vkeus&lkeus Fks] bl ys[k dk m)j.k ;gk¡ çklafxd gksxk] Hkxr flg fy[+krs gS& a Þiatkc dh Hkk"kk vU; çkarksa dh rjg iatkch gh gksuh pkfg, Fkh] fQj D;ksa ugha gqb\Z ;g ç'u vuk;kl th mBrk gS] ijUrq ;gk¡ ds eqlyekuksa us mnwZ dks viuk;kA eqlyekuksa esa Hkkjrh;rk dk loZFkk vHkko gS] blhfy, os leLr Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh;rk dk egRo u le>dj vjch fyfi rFkk Qkjlh Hkk"kk dk çpkj djuk pkgrs gSAa leLr Hkkjr dh ,d Hkk"kk vkSj og Hkh fganh gksus dk egRo mUgsa le> esa ugha vkrkA blhfy, os rks viuh mnwZ dh jV yxkrs jgs vkSj ,d vksj cSB x,Aß mnwZ ds eqlyeku vyecjnkjksa dh O;k[;k djrs gq, og blh ys[k+ esa vkxs vR;ar lkjxfHkZr vk¡dyu djrs gq, fy[krs gSa %& Þos mnwZ ds dêj i{kikrh gSA bl le; iatkc esa blh Hkk"kk dk tksj Hkh gSA dksVZ dh Hkk"kk Hkh ;gh gS] vkSj fQj eqlyeku lTtuksa dk dguk ;g gS fd mnwZ fyfi esa T;knk ckr FkksMs+ LFkku ij fy[+kh tk ldrh gSA ;g lc Bhd gS] ijUrq gekjs lkeus bl le; lcls eq[; ç'u Hkkjr dks ,d jk"Vª cukuk gSA ,d jk"Vª cukus ds fy, ,d Hkk"kk gksuk vko';d gS] ijUrq ;g ,dne ugha gks ldrkA mlds fy, dne&dne pyuk iM+rk gSA ;fn ge vHkh Hkkjr dh ,d Hkk"kk ugha cuk ldrs rks de ls de fyfi rks ,d cuk nsuh pkfg,A mnwZ fyfi rks lokax Z lEiw.kZ ugha dgyk ldrh] vkSj fQj lcls cM+h ckr rks ;g gS fd mldk vk/kkj Qkjlh Hkk"kk ij gSA mnwZ dfo;ksa dh mM+ku] pkgs os fganh ¼Hkkjrh;½ gh D;ksa u gks]a bZjku dh lkdh vkSj vjc dh [+ktwjksa dks gh tk igq¡prh gSAa dkth ut+j&my&bLyke dh dfork esa rks /kwjtVh] fo'okfe= vkSj nqokZlk dh ppkZ ckj&ckj gS] ijUrq gekjs iatkch fganh&mnwZ dfo ml vksj /;ku rd Hkh u ns ldsA D;k ;g nq[k dh ckr ugha\ bldk çeq[k dkj.k Hkkjrh;rk vkSj Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ls mudh vufHkKrk gSA muesa Hkkjrh;rk vk gh ugha ikrh] rks fQj muds jfpr lkfgR; ls ge dgk¡ rd Hkkjrh; cu ldrs gS\a dsoy mnwZ tSlh lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk esa mu xzFa kksa dk vuqokn ugha gks ldrk] ijUrq mlesa Bhd oSlk gh vuqokn gks ldrk gS] tSlk fd ,d bZjkuh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dks Hkkjrh; lac/a kh KkuksiktZu ds fy;s vko';d gksß mnwZ ds rRdkyhu lekpkj i=ksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, og fy[+krs gS& a ÞmnwZ ds dêji{kikrh eqlyeku ys[k+ dksa dh mnwZ esa Qkjlh dk gh vkf/kD; jgrk gSA Þt+ehankjß vkSj Þfl;klrß vkfn eqlyeku&lekpkj i=ksa esa rks vjch dk tksj jgrk gS] ftls ,d lk/kkj.k O;fä le> Hkh ugha ldrkA ,slh n'kk esa mldk çpkj dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ge rks pkgrs gSa fd eqlyeku HkkbZ Hkh vius et+gc ij iDds jgrs gq, Bhd oSls gh Hkkjrh; cu tk,¡ tSls fd deky VdZ gSAa Hkkjrks)kj rHkh gks ldsxkA gesa Hkk"kk vkfn ds ç'uksa dks /kkfeZd leL;k u cukdj [+kcw fo'kky –f"Vdks.k ls ns[k+ uk pkfg,Aß Hkxr flag ds mijksä dFku vkSj Hkk"kk lac/a kh ehekalk] [+kkldj mnwZ vkSj mlds iSjksdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa ,d l'kä le> dks js[k+ kafdr djrh gS ftlls rRdkyhu lekt vkSj jktuhfr esa Hkk"kk ds ç'u ls tqMs+ rkieku dks HkyhHkk¡fr Hkk¡ik tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr dh vkt+knh vkSj ikfdLrku cuus ds ckn mnwZ ds fy, gq, la?k"kZ dks le>us ds fy, gesa ikfdLrku ds bfrgkl dks gh VVksyuk gksxkA ikfdLrku dh jk"Vª Hkk"kk mnwZ gh gksxh] ;g igys gh eqfLye yhx us Li"V dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu Hkfo"; esa bl ç'u dks ysdj fdruk xnZ&xqckj fNik gS bls dkSu tkurk Fkk\ c¡Vokjs ls igys ftUukg 10 djksM+ eqlyekuksa ds Lo;aHkw usrk Fks] ysfdu tks ikfdLrku mUgsa feyk] nqHkkZX; ls mlesa vf/kla[;d 4-5 djksM+ caxkyh eqlyeku Fks ftUgsa viuh Hkk"kk vkSj laL—fr ls csgn I;kj FkkA tks rdZ ftUukg us Hkkjr ds c¡Vokjs ls igys vius fy, fn, Fks] mUgha rdksZa ds vk/kkj ij caxkyh lekt vius fgLls dk Þikm.M vkQ~y's kß ek¡x jgk Fkk ftls eqfLye yhxh lkearh usrR` o vius naHk ds pyrs nsus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA uofufeZr ikfdLrku esa caxkyh eqlyekuksa dk cgqer gksrs gq, Hkh blds naHkh usrR` o us mnwZ dks jk"Vª Hkk"kk dk ntkZ ns fn;kA i`Foh ij cus igys uotkr eqfLye jk"Vª dks lcls igys Hkk"kk ds loky ij gh pqukSrh >syuh iMhA iwohZ ikfdLrku ¼bZLV caxky½ esa mnwZ dks jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk dk ntkZ fn, tkus ij og xgjs fo{kksHk esa Mwc x;k] blh fojks/k ds eísut+j ftUukg us <kdk fo'ofo|ky; ds ykMZ dtZu gky esa 21 ekpZ 1948 dks vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk Þeq>s vkids lkeus ;g Li"V dj nsuk gS fd ikfdLrku dh jk"Vª Hkk"kk mnwZ gksxhA tks Hkh bl lanHkZ esa vkidks xqejkg djus dh dksf'k'k djsxk og vly esa ikfdLrku dk nq'eu gSA fcuk ,d jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk ds dksbZ Hkh ns'k etcwrh ds lkFk
fnlEcj&2015
,dtqV ugha jg ldrk vkSj u gh dk;Z dj ldrk gSA nwljs ns'kksa dk bfrgkl ns[k+ ks blhfy, tgk¡ rd ikfdLrku dh jk"Vª Hkk"kk dk ç'u gS] og mnwZ gh gksxhß iwjk gky bl oDrO; ds ckn Þuksß ls xwt ¡ x;k] jk"Vª firk ¼dk;ns vkt+e½ ftUukg dks vius gh ukSfugky ns'k esa ;g igys lkoZtfud fojks/k vkSj mldh uhfr;ksa dks badkj dk lkeuk FkkA flracj 11]1948 dks ftUukg dh e`R;q ds ckn fy;kdr vyh [kku us vius Hkjiwj lkearh Lo:i esa mnwZ dh odkyr tkjh j[kh ftldh çfrfØ;k Lo:i caxkyh eqlyekuksa esa caxkyh Hkk"kk ds fy, eksg Hkh lkFk&lkFk c<+rk x;kA ikfdLrkuh gqdejkuksa us bl fookn ls fuiVus ds fy, ,d Hkk"kk lfefr Hkh cuk;h ftldh okfg;kr flQkfj'ksa xqIr j[kh xbZA caxkyh Hkk"kk dks lkoZtfud :i ls fganw /keZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyh Hkk"kk crkdj ¼D;ksfa d mldk vk/kkj laL—r gS½ mldk 'kqf)dj.k djus tSlh rdehysa fudkyh xbZA johUæ laxhr] ut+#y xhrh dks fganw laL—fr dk okgd ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k ftlds pyrs xSj&eqfLye caxkyh lekt esa Hkh vlqj{kk dk Hkko yxkrkj xgjkrk x;kA Hkk"kk ds elys ij lHkk,¡] /kjuk çn'kZu gksus ls yxkrkj caxky dk jktuSfrd ekgkSy xekZrk jgk ftls mnwZ ds iSjksdkjks&lkearksa&usrkvksa us ikfdLrku ds fo#) py jgh lkft'k crk;kA blh ekgkSy esa 21 Qjojh 1952 dks <kdk esa ,d çn'kZu ds nkSjku ikfdLrku gqdew r us xksyh pyk nh ftlesa lSd a M+kas t[+eh gq, vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds pkj Nk=ksa dh ekSr gqbZ ftuds uke jQhd] tCckj] lyke vkSj cjdr FksA bl ?kVuk dks caxykns'k ds bfrgkl esa Þ,dq'ksß =klnh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] bUgha pkj yksxksa dh Le`fr esa <kdk dh 'kghn ehukj cukbZ xbZ vkSj bUgha pkjksa 'kghnksa dks caxky jk"Vª ds vxzt usrkvksa ds :i esa vkt Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA 1952 ls ysdj 16 fnlacj 1971 ds 19 o"kksZa ds bfrgkl esa osLV ikfdLrku dks caxky ij ,d mifuosf'kd rkdr vkSj muds t+Yq eksa flre esa dksbZ 30 yk[+k caxkfy;ksa dh gR;k,¡ blh mnwZ vnc ds çsfe;ks]a nafHk;ks]a QkflLV rkdrksa us viuh uktk,t+ larku tekrs bLykeh tSls laxBu] QkSt] iqfyl] t+kfQ;k bnkjksa vkfn ds tfj, djok;hA mnwZ Hkk"kh vYila[;d gksrs gq, Hkh] vius vgadkjh&naHkh laLdkjksa ds pyrs iwjs ikfdLrku ij bl Hkk"kk dks Fkksius dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd vius tUe ds dqy 24 o"kZ ds Hkhrj bls iwohZ ikfdLrku ls gkFk /kksuk iM+kA bu 24 lkyksa esa ;fn caxkyh leqnk; dk laln] QkSt] ljdkjh ukSdfj;k¡] (19)
iqfyl vkfn esa vuqikfrd çfrfuf/kRo ns[k+ as rc ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd if'peh ikfdLrku ds gqdejku bUgsa fdrus langs dh –f"V ls ns[k+ rs FksA Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk bZLV caxky ls tqM+s vU; jktuSfrd ç'uks@ a dkj.kksa ij ;gk¡ fVIi.kh djuk u rks çklafxd gS u gh ;Fkksfpr gksxkA vkt+kn caxykns'k ds fy, ,sd'q ks Qjojh ,d jk"Vªh; ioZ cu x;k gS] jk"Vª Hkfä vkSj caxyk Hkk"kk ds çse ls vksrçksr dbZ e/kqj dkO; jpuk,¡ dh xbZ gS]a gj lky mu pkjksa 'kghn Nk=ksa dks HkkoHkhuh J)katfy iwjs caxyk ns'kokfl;ksa }kjk vfiZr dh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa mnwZ Hkk"kk dk pfj= ewyr% dqyhu oxhZ; gh jgk] [+kkldj vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh] ftldh LFkkiuk dk ewy mís'; Hkkjrh; eqfLye lkearks]a uokcksa vkSj e/;&mPp oxZ ds eqfLye cPpksa dks vaxt sz h+ rkyhe nsuk Fkk ¼loZ lk/kkj.k eqlyekuksa ds fy, ugha½ fygkt+k ogk¡ rkyhe ysus x, dqyhu eqfLye ukStokuksa us bl ,sfrgkfld ftEesnkjh dks HkyhHkk¡fr fuHkk;kA blh fo'ofo|ky; ds i<+s lwjekvksa ds ,d cM+s oxZ us lcls igys mlh eqYd dks rksMu+ s dk oSpkfjd vk/kkj iSnk fd;k tgk¡ og iys c<s] vkt Hkh ;g fo'ofo|ky; mu ns'k Hkatd dfo;ksa vkSj mnwZ Hkk"kk ds uke ij lhuk Bksd Bksd dj naHk ekjus okyksa ds dlhns i<+us esa dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrrk cfYd muds fy, lkykuk tylksa dk vk;kstu Hkh gksrk gSA ¼Hkxr flag ds O;äO;ksa dks ;gka fQj nksgjk,¡&vkt Hkh mrus gh lkFkZd gS½a blh fo'ofo|ky; ds i<+s nkfu'ojksa us ikfdLrku esa tqcku dks et+gc ls tksMu+ s okyh vejuky dh lapjuk dh ftlds pyrs] u dsoy Hkk"kk dks gh uqdlku mBkuk iM+k cfYd iwjs bfrgkl dks fljs ls [+kkfjt djus dh ea'kk esa ,d iwjh ih<+h dks fo"kkä fd;k ftls vius vrhr ds lgh vFkksZa dk eku ugha jgk vkSj u KkuA vkt bUgha mnwZ ds nafHk;ksa }kjk ikfdLrku ds iatkc çkar esa cksyh tkus okyh iatkch t+cq ku ftldh iSnkb'k Hkkjrh; gS] mldh ubZ fyfi Qkjlh&vjch ds vk/kkj ij fodflr dh tk jgh gSA ftl fo"kSyh ekufldrk ds pyrs mUgksua s caxyk Hkk"kk ds 'kq)hdj.k dk ç;kl 1950 ds n'kd esa fd;k Fkk] mlh nwf"kr ekufldrk ds pyrs iatkch dh bckjr fy[+kus es]a mYVs gkFk ls 'kq# djus vkSj mldk xq#eq[k+ h çHkko lekIr dj mls vjch&Qkjlh fyfi nsus ls lkQ Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ;s fdl ekufldrk ls xzLr rcdk gSA mnwZ ls tqMs+ et+gch dwieaMiw ksa ds pyrs ikfdLrku esa vkt Hkh dksbZ çksQ's kuy dkslZ ¼MkDVjh] bathfu;fjax] dEI;qVj lkbal
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkfn½ mnwZ Hkk"kk esa ugha i<+k;k tk ldk vkSj u gh bldh oSKkfud 'kCnkoyh fodflr gks ldh tcfd :l] phu] tkiku] teZuh tSlh vkSj dbZ felkysa bfrgkl esa ekStnw FkhA bu ns'kksa us viuh eknjh t+cq ku esa foKku] n'kZu] xf.kr tSls fo"k; i<+&i<+kdj fnu nwuh jkr pkSxuq h rjDdh dh Fkh] mnwZ ds da/ks ij cSBdj ikfdLrku }kjk ;g lQj vklkuh ls r; dj fy;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls ,slk ugha gqvk] cfYd gqvk blds foijhr] vkt+knh ls iwoZ vxj dqN pqfuank vnhcksa dks ysa ¼bdcky] QSt+] vgen vyh] bCus ba'kk] Qjkt+ vkfn½ ftudk mnwZ t+cq ku esa viuk eqdke gS rks og blfy;s ugha fd mUgksua s bl Hkk"kk dk Kku vftZr fd;k] oju blfy, fd bu nkfu'ojksa us nqfu;k Hkj dh nwljh t+cq kuksa ¼[+kkldj vaxt sz h+ ] teZu½ esa QSys iM+s Kku dks bdB~Bk djds mnwZ ds ikBdksa esa ck¡Vk vkSj mUgsa laof/kZr fd;kA ledkyhu ikfdLrkuh nkfu'ojksa dh QsgfjLr esa eq>s ,slk dksbZ uke ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk ftlus flQZ mnwZ ds cwrs ij dksbZ fdyk Qrg fd;k gks] D;k MkWvCnql lyke dks HkkSfrdh dk ukscy iqjLdkj blds fy, feyk\ ijost+ gwnHkkbZ] vCnqy dkfnj] vk;'kk flíhdk] vdcj l- vgen] rkfjd Qrsg] rkfjd vyh tSls varjZk"Vªh; [+;kfr çkIr ikfdLrkuh fo}kuksa dh tguh vkSj rkyheh cqfu;knksa esa mnwZ dh Hkwfedk ryk'kuk Hkwl ds dksBs esa lwbaZ <w¡<u+ s tSlk gS vkSj bl rdZ ij dksbZ ew[k+ Z gh ;dhu djsxk fd vkt bl ;qx esa Kku ds f'k[+kj ij igq¡pus ds fy, mnwZ Hkk"kk dks mlds vuqxkfe;ksa us fdlh ,sls eqdke ij igqp ¡ k fn;k gS fd mlls xqtj+ s fcuk ;g laHko ughaA ;g] Hkh ,d ,sfrgkfld lR; gS fd mnwZ Hkk"kk ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh ,d yach QsgfjLr mu ys[k+ dksa ls Hkjh iM+h gS ftUgksua s Hkkjr esa badykc djus dh dlesa [+kkbZ Fkh] lTtkn t+ghj ls ysdj dSQh vkt+eh rd ck;sa cktw ds bu reke nkfu'ojks]a 'kk;jks]a vQlkuk fuxkjksa us taxs vkt+knh esa cM+h&cM+h dqckZfu;k¡ nh gSA 1943 esa Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼vf/kdkjh ykbZu ds pyrs½ us ikfdLrku fopkj dks ysfuu ds fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij [+ky q h ekU;rk nh vkSj ckdk;nk eqfLye lkfFk;ksa dks ikfdLrku esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ cukus ds fy, Hkstk x;k] lTtkn t+ghj ikfdLrku dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds igys tujy lsØVs ªh Hkh cus] muds ckn QSt+ lkgc us fdlh gn rd ijpe Fkkes j[k+k ckotwn blds fd mUgsa dbZ nkSjs gqDejkuksa us tsy dh lyk[+kksa ds ihNs Mkys j[+kk fQj Hkh og ejrs ne rd vius badykch edln ls ugha gVsA nqHkkZX; ls ;s
fnlEcj&2015
reke usrk mnwZ Hkk"kh gh Fks tks viuh vkyk rkyhe ds ckotwn dksbZ cM+k t+ehuh vkanksyu 'kk;n blhfy, ugha [kMk dj ik, D;ksfa d budh rjfc;r Hkh dqyhu&lkearh fut+ke] t+cq ku] mlwyksa vkSj jLeks& a fjokt esa gh gqbZ FkhA bUgksua s eq'kk;jksa esa HkhM+ rks bdB~Bh dh ysfdu mls tqyl w cuk dj lM+d ij ykus esa lQy u gq,A 'kk;jh ls fdrkch vkSj dkQh badykc* ik'k dkyksuh ds dqN edkuksa esa rks t:j gqvk ysfdu lq[k+ Z badykc dk ijpe dHkh ?kjksa ds mij ugha Qgjk;k tk ldkA bUgsa ysfuu iqjLdkj tSls cM+s cM+s rks gkfly gq, ysfdu O;kid turk dk [+ky q l w bUgsa u fey ldkA vkt Hkh deksc's k ;gh gdhdr fganLq rku vkSj ikfdLrku nksuksa ns'kksa esa ns[k+ h tk ldrh gSA bl t+cq ku ds 'kk;j@ys[k+ d Vsyhoht+u pSuyksa ij vPNh cgl djrs rks ns[k+ s tk ldrs gSa ysfdu nkaros kMk dk.M&lksuh lksjh&vkt+kn gR;kdk.M vkfn ij tkosn v[+rj&xqyt+kj dHkh ugha cksyrs ns[k+ s tk ldrs] ogk¡ v#a/kfr jk; mUgsa iV[+kuh nsrh utj vkrh gSAa urht+k ;gh gqvk fd lyeku rklhj dh gR;k ds ckn mlds fojks/k esa pan vkneh lM+d ij mrjs tcfd mlds dkfry dks vnkyr esa odhyksa dh rjQ ls fdlh dkSeh ghjks tSlk lEeku feykA mnwZ dk Hkfo"; ikfdLrku esa Hkh fnu c fnu va/ksjs dh xrZ esa ?kqlrk çrhr gks jgk gS] ftu gkykr ls ikfdLrku vkt okcLrk gS mls ns[k+ rs gq, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s eqYd ,d ckj fQj VwVu ds dxkj ij gSA vejhdk dh ekStnw xh] mlds lkFk Vdjko vkSj ikfdLrkuh lekt ds ewyHkwr vkarfjd varfoZjks/k mls fQj rksM+ ls nsa rks rktk t+cq ku gksxkA cyksfpLrku dh Lora=rk ds ckn LokHkkfod :i ls iatkc] fla/k viuh viuh jk"Vªh;rkvksa dh rjQ rsth+ ls c<+x s as tSls ukFkZ osLV çksfoUl esa iBku c<s+ gS]a bl jkT; esa i'rq t+cq ku jkT; Hkk"kk gks gh pqdh gS] iatkch viuh t+cq ku ysx a ]s fla/kh viuh vkSj cyksp viuh gh Hkk"kk dks egRo nsx a As cps eqgkftj] ftudh gdhdr ls vkt iwjh nqfu;k nks pkj gS] mudk usrk vYrk^ gqlSu yanu esa cSBk rdjhjs djrk gS vkSj fnYyh esa vkdj eqgkftjksa dh [+krk ekQ djus vkSj mUgsa okil fganLq rku esa iukg nsus dh [k+okfg'k dk ,syku igys gh dj pqdk gS] ,sls gkykr esa mnwZ dk ;g Mxexkrk tgkt+ fdruh nwj vkSj vkxs ijokt+ djsxk ;g dguk vHkh eqf'dy gS ysfdu d;kl yxk;k gh tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa mnwZ tqcku ij eqyk;e flag ;kno tSls usrkvksa us viuh jksfV;k¡
-----------'ks " k is t ua 0 33 ij (20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
(22)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
(23)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
(24)
rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&7
&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh
Lons’kh rkfyckuksa dk xqtjkr ujlagkj ljdkjh lkekftd vad{s k.k ds rgr dh xbZ tulquokb;ksa dh lekfIr ds ckn tc ge yksx nsoMwx a jh ykSV]s rks [kcj feyh fd xqtjkr ds xks/kjk 'kgj esa Vªus esa yxh vkx ls 60 jkelsod ekjs x,A ,eds,l,l dh vksj ls ,d c;ku rqjra tkjh fd;k x;k ftles xks/kjk dkaM dh dM+h fuank djrs gq, nksf"k;ksa ds fo#) dk;Zokgh dh ek¡x dh xbZ vkSj e`rdksa ds ifjtuksa ds çfr laons uk O;ä dh xbZA ml fnu lkjs yksx dkQh vkgr Fks fd dSls dksbZ fdlh dks ftank tyus dks ck/; dj ldrk gS ;k fdlh dh ftUnxh Nhu ldrk gSA ;g c;ku eSua s gh Mªk¶V fd;k Fkk tks LFkkuh; lekpkj i=ksa esa Nik FkkA bl nq[kn ?kVukØe ds ckn xqtjkr ljdkj] la?k ifjokj ds fofHkUu laxBuksa vkSj ç'kklfud lg;ksx ls vYila[;dksa dk ,d rjQk dRysvke fd;k x;k] ftlesa 2000 ls Hkh T;knk yksx ekjs x,A bls naxk dguk vuqfpr gksxk D;ksfa d dksbZ Hkh naxk nks leqnk;ksa ds chp esa gksrk gS] ;gk¡ rks ,d çk;ksftr ujlagkj Fkk] ftlesa ;kstukc) rjhds ls ,d iwjh uLy dk lQk;k fd;k tk jgk FkkA ljdkj dh vksj ls bls fØ;k dh çfrfØ;k dgdj ,sls Hk;kog jäikr dk lkekU;dj.k djus dh 'keZukd dksf'k'k dh xbZA rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h dh Hkwfedk ij rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h us gh loky mBkrs gq, ;gk¡ rd dg fn;k dh jkt/keZ dk fuoZgu ugha fd;k x;kA jkt/keZ fuHkk;k Hkh dSls tkrk] tcfd ,d gh /keZ ds yksxksa dks jkt us iwjh NwV nh gqbZ gks fd og vius xqLls dk tSls Hkh pkgsa çdVhdj.k djsAa ljdkj ds vkyk gqDejkuksa ls ysdj uhps ds ikVhZ dSMj rd us bl fgalk esa viuk ;ksxnku fn;kA eq[;ea=h eksnh dh ,d ofj"B eaf=eaMyh; lg;ksxh ek;k dksMukuh us [kqn eqfLyeksa ds ujlagkj esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ] ftlds pyrs og vkt Hkh tsy esa gSA ns[kk ;g x;k fd la?k ds dbZ Lo;alos d] Hkktik ds dk;ZdrkZ] Fkkus ds iqfyldehZ vkSj dfri; ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjhx.k jkT; ds eqf[k;k dks [kq'k djus ds fy, bl ujes/k dk fgLlk cu x, FksA nks rhu fnu rd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
pys bl rk.Mo us xka/kh ds xqtjkr dks xksMl ~ s dk okfjl cuk MkykA mxz fgUnw HkhM+ ds ikl eqfLye çfr"Bkuksa vkSj ?kjksa dh lwfp;k¡ Fkha ftlds vk/kkj ij ywVikV vkSj ekjdkV dh tk jgh FkhA vgenkckn dh xqycxZ lkslkbVh esa dkaxl sz ds iwoZ lklan vglku tkQjh dks fgUnw vfrokfn;ksa dh HkhM+ us fueZerk iwod Z
dkV Mkyk vkSj fQj ljs vke tyk fn;k] tcfd mUgksua s lqj{kk ds fy, eq[;ea=h eksnh vkSj dkaxl sz v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh rd xqgkj yxk;h Fkh ysfdu enn ugha fey ikbZA crk;k tkrk gS fd iqfyl dfe'uj Lo;a vkdj tkQjh ls feys vkSj fuf'par jgus ds fy, dgk] ckn esa muds tkrs gh HkhM+ us tkQjh ds ?kj ij /kkok cksy fn;k] Fkkuksa ij fgUnw rkfyckfu;ksa us dCtk dj fy;k FkkA tgk¡ dgha ls Hkh lqj{kk ds fy, Fkkuksa esa Qksu x,] ogk¡ lqj{kk ugha ekSr ig¡p q k nh xbZA ujksMk+ ikfV;k ls ysdj xqtjkr ds NksVs ls NksVs bykdksa rd esa efLtnksa vkSj etkjksa dks ;k rks rksM+ fn;k x;k vFkok tyk dj [kkd dj fn;k x;kA eqfLye cfLr;ksa ij fgUnw vkrafd;ksa us isVkª y s ce Qsd a ]s xSl ds ckVys ¼flysM a j½ QksMAs+ funks"Z k vkSj csxuq kg eklweksa dks ryokjksa ls dkVk x;k] pkdw ?kksias x, ;k ftank gh lkewfgd :i ls tykdj jk[k dj fn;k x;kA ,d txg rks dq,¡ esa /kdsy dj mls feVVh ls Hkj fn;k x;kA eqfLye vkSjrksa ds lkFk nf{k.kiaFkh laxBuksa ds pfj=oku] vuq'kkflr vkSj laLdkfjr ns'kHkä xqMa ksa us lkewfgd cykRdkj fd,A xHkZorh fL=;ksa ds isV QkM+dj fnlEcj&2015
mlesa ls Hkz.w k fudy dj mls gok esa mNkydj ryokj ls VqdMs& + VqdMs+ djus dk Hk;kud dq—R; fd;k x;kA iwjk ns'k bu jk"VªHkäksa ds —R;ksa ls 'kfeanZ k gks x;k] ns'k dh cqfu;kn fgy xbZ] yksxksa dks fgVyj ;kn gks vk;k] yksxksa us bfrgkl ds lcls Øwj vkSj vkrrk;h 'kkldksa dks ;kn fd;kA eSa daluZ flfVtu fVªC;wuy }kjk dh xbZ lquokbZ ds nkSjku dbZ fnu rd xqtjkr ds fofHkUu bykdksa esa jgk] ihfM+rksa ls feyk] 'kkg vkye ls ysdj jkejghe uxj rd x;kA dbZ yksxksa ls ckr dh] nfyr] eqfLye] vkfnoklh vkSj lo.kZ fgUnw yksxksa ls feydj ogk¡ ds Hk;kog gkykr dks le>us dk ç;kl fd;kA lokZf/kd n;uh; gkyr eqfLyeksa dh FkhA bl ujlagkj esa nfyr ,oa vkfnokfl;ksa dk cM+s iSekus ij nq#i;ksx fd;k x;kA ywVikV vkSj ekjihV ds nkSjku eph vQjkrQjh ds njfe;ku iqfyl xksyh ds f'kdkj gksus okys bUgha oxksZa ds yksx FksA eryc mu rkdrksa dk [ksy lQy jgk Fkk] tks nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj eqfLyEk dks vkil esa yM+ ejrs gq, ns[kuk pkgrh FkhaA bl tulagkj esa gtkjksa dh rknkn esa eqlyeku ekjs x, vkSj iqfyl dh xksyh ls lSd a M+ksa nfyr vkfnoklh Hkh ej x,A ftUgksua s yM+k;k Fkk os lqjf{kr gh cus jgs] vkt Hkh ns'k Hkj esa bUgha oxksZ a dks ijLij yM+k;k&fHkM+k;k tkrk gSA budh nqn'Z kk ,d lh gS] cfLr;k¡ ,d nwljs ls lVh gqbZ gSAa nksuksa gh oxZ langs ds ?ksjs esa jgrs gS]a ,d dh {kerk ij vfo'okl gS rks nwljs dh oruijLrh langs dh lwyh ij V¡xh gqbZ gSA nksuksa nq[kh gS]a egknq[kh gS]a ysfdu /keZ ds Bsdns kj nksuksa rjQ ds xjhcksa dks vkeus&lkeus [kM+s djrs ejokrs&dVokrs jgrs gSAa vktdy nfyr vius vkidks dêj fgUnw lkfcr djus ds fy, nax& s Qlkn esa lcls vkxs jgrs gS]a bUgsa dkSu le>k, fd ;g tks /kkfeZd vYila[;d gS]a mudk 80 Qhln fgLlk rqEgkjs gh oxZ ls x;k gS] lekurk dh [kkst esa tks yksx /kekZUrfjr gks x, gS] os nfyrksa ds jä lEcU/kh gh Fks] exj vius gh [kwu ds fj'rksa dk [kwu djus ij mrk: bu Hkksys yksxksa dks dkSu le>k, fd rqEgsa vkil esa yM+ok dj etk dksbZ vkSj gh ys jgk gS] ugha rks vkt rd gq, Qlknkr esa (25)
fofgi] ctjax ny vkSj la?k ds cM+s usrk D;ksa 'kghn ugha gq,A jke eafnj gsrq v;ks/;k esa ejus okyksa esa Hkh nfyr fiNM+s gh lcls vf/kd D;ksa Fks\ la?k ifjokj ds laxBuksa esa inkf/kdkjh cu dj uke dekus esa rks lo.kZ fgUnw lcls vkxs gksrs gS]a ysfdu yM+us fHkM+us vkSj ejus ds oDr esa nfyr vkSj fiNM+s vkx esa /kdsy fn, tkrs gSAa lsB th nqdkuksa ij vkjke Qjekrs gSa vkSj iafMr th vykSfdd Kku c?kkjrs jgrs gS]a ejus ds fy, nfyrksa dks /kdsyk tkrk gS] bruh lh NksVh lh ckr Hkh vxj nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj fiNM+s ugha le>rs gSa rks muls cM+s csodwQ dgk¡ feysx a s vkidks\ [kSj] xqtjkr ls ykSV dj Mk;e.M bf.M;k dk lEikndh; fy[kk eSaus&–<+ rkfyckuh fgUnqvksa lquks tjk! ^;g vad xks/kjk ls ysdj iwjs xqtjkr dh dRyksxkjr ij dsfUær FkkA eSua s ogk¡ ds 'kkld ls iwNk fd mudh N= Nk;k esa mudh fopkj/kkjk ds yksxksa us tks fd;k] oSlk rks dHkh Hkh fdlh us ugha fd;k gksxkA eSua s muls dgk fd –<+ dal ;g tkurk Fkk fd mldh cgu nsodh dh vkBoha vkSykn mldk o/k djsxh] fQj Hkh mlus nsodh dk xHkZ ugha QkM+k] ysfdu jkr fnu cM+s gh çse ls t; Jh —".k dgus okyksa us tks fd;k og rks dal ls Hkh x;k chrk dke FkkA funks"Z k eklweksa dks ftank vkx esa Hkwu nsuk vkSj fujijk/k efgykvksa ls HkhM+ ds lkeus ljs vke pkSjkgksa ij cykRdkj djuk] D;k ;gh mudk fgUnqRo gS\ ^eSua s bl lEikndh; esa Li"V :i ls fy[kk fd oSls rks fdlh Hkh nkSj esa fgUnw lfg".kq] lerkoknh vkSj vfgalk dks ekuus okys ugha jgs gS]a fo'ks"k dj og nfyrksa vkSj 'kwæksa ds çfr rks dHkh Hkh vPNs ugha jgsA tks Hkh nfyr gS]a os ce foLQksV djus okys vkradh rkfyckuksa ls mrus ugha ?kcjkrs ftruk lo.kZ tkfroknh fgaUnqvksa ds nqO;Zogkj ls vkrafdr jgrs gS]a 'kEcwd _f"k dk xyk dkVs tkus rFkk es/kkoh Nk= ,dyO; ls /kks[ks esa nf{k.kk ds uke ij v¡xBw k dVok dj ys ysus ls ysdj fofHkUu nsorkvksa }kjk vyx&vyx ekSdksa ij fL=;ksa ls cykRdkj fd, tkus ds ikSjkf.kd vk[;ku fgUnw lekt ds vUnj lfn;ksa ls ekStnw rkfyckuh rRoksa dh vksj gh rks b'kkjk djrs gSAa vc mUgha ds uD'ks dne ij py iM+s gS ;s 'kwjek HkhA eSua s fy[kk fd gj nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh tks tkfrxr vieku vkSj HksnHkko rFkk NqvkNwr lgrk gS mls tkfroknh fgUnw rkfyckuh gh yxrs gS]a vkrrk;h gh yxrs gS ftruk ce vkSj xksyh dh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkoktsa /kekdk ugha djrh gS]a mlls dgha T;knk ;g iwNuk fd rqEgkjh tkr D;k gS vkSj tSls gh irk pys fd lkeus okyk nfyr gS] ,dne ls O;ogkj dk cny tkuk fdruk rdyhQnsg gksrk gS] ;g flQZ vglkl djus dh ckr gS] dgus ;k fy[kus ls ugha le>k tk ldrk gSA rkfyckuh fgUnw dh laKk ls la?kh Hk;adj ukjkt gks x,] eq>s lcd fl[kkus dh vkSj Bhd dj nsus dh /kefd;k¡ feyuh 'kq: gks xbZAa ekQh ek¡xus ds fy, dgk x;k] eSua s ekQh ek¡xus ls badkj dj fn;k] vc rks fLFkfr;k¡ vkSj fcxM+ xbZ]a HkhyokM+k esa fLFkr v‚fQl dks [kkyh djok fn;k x;kA ljdkjh lsokjr lkfFk;ksa us bl ckj rks iwjh rjg ls fdukjk dj fy;k] Mk;e.M bf.M;k dk Niuk vkSj forj.k gksuk gh eqf'dy gks x;kA ,d rjg ls bl vad ds lkFk gh Mk;e.M bf.M;k can gksus ds dxkj ij ig¡p q xbZ] esjs lkfFk;ksa dks yxrk Fkk fd eSa if=dk pykus ls T;knk iaxk ysus esa fo'okl djrk gw]¡ ojuk D;k t:jr gS xqtjkr esa gq, dkaM ds fy, ;gk¡ vad fudkyus dhA mUgsa Hkh yxrk Fkk fd eq>s ekQh ek¡xuh pkfg,] eSa gkj ekuus vkSj ekQh ek¡xus ds ckjs esa rks lksp Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk] eq>s dHkh >qdus ds laLdkj feys gh ugha FksA esjs ek¡ cki us dHkh Hkh vU;k; lgus vkSj vuhfr djus dh f'k{kk nh gh ugha] rks eSa dSls ekQh ek¡xrkA eSua s feV tkuk eatjw fd;k ij >qd tkuk ugha] vkf[kj eSa fdl ckr ds fy, ,sls yksxksa ls ekQh ek¡xw ftuds gkFk funks"Z kksa ds [kwu ls lus gq, gSAa ftUgksua s ,d iwjh dkSe ds ujlagkj dks vatke fn;k Fkk] tks yksx cykRdkj dj jgs Fks] ywVikV dj jgs Fks] ?kj rksM+ jgs Fks] /keZLFky feVk jgs Fks vkSj ekuork dks 'keZ'kkj dj jgs FksA vekuoh; —R; ;s djsa vkSj ekQh eSa ek¡x\wa ;g dSls gks ldrk Fkk] eSua s nksxys] ik[kaMh vkSj tkrh; vkradh rRoksa ls ekQh ek¡xus ls lkQ badkj dj fn;k FkkA dbZ yksx ekurs gSa fd eSa vkj,l,l tSls jk"Vªoknh vkSj ns'kHkä laxBu ij csotg vkjksi yxk jgk gw]¡ tcfd la?k rks cgqr gh vPNk laxBu gS tks dHkh Hkh fdlh dks uQjr djuk ugha fl[kkrk gSA uk gh og fdlh çdkj dh fgald xfrfof/k;ksa esa fyIr gksrk gSA la?k dh 'kk[kk esa dHkh Hkh fdlh vkSj /keZ ds f[kykQ dqN Hkh ugha fl[kk;k tkrk gSA ;s la?k ds vU/kleFkZd gksrs gSa vFkok nfyr eqfLye fojks/kh rRo ftUgsa la?k esa dksbZ [kksV utj ugha vkrk gS] exj eSa vius fnlEcj&2015
vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij dg ldrk gw¡ fd la?k uk dsoy nwljksa ds çfr gs; –f"Vdks.k fufeZr djrk gS cfYd fglad vL=&'kL= dk çf'k{k.k Hkh nsrk gSA ;g vygnk ckr gS fd ;g lc jkst lcds lkeus yxkbZ tkus okyh 'kk[kkvksa esa ugha fd;k tkrk gS cfYd vU; LFkkuksa ,oa vU; voljksa ij ;g gksrk gSA 'kk[kkvksa esa ljsvke ykBh pykuk fl[kkus ls ysdj vksVhlh ¼v‚fQllZ Vªfs uax dSEi½ ds çFke] f}rh; vkSj r`rh; o"kZ ds l=ksa esa ykBh] pkdw] Nqj]as ryokj vkSj fiLrkSy pykus dk çf'k{k.k vkRej{kk ds uke ij fn;k tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha cfYd v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok ds igys ykyckck çsenkl th egkjkt ds HkhyokM+k ds fjdks ,fj;k Qst rhu esa fLFkr vkJe ds fiNokM+s esa cksry ce] lwryh ce vkSj isVkª y s ce cukus ds ç;ksx gesa Hkh fl[kk, x, Fks] rkfd naxs gksus dh fLFkfr esa budk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA la?k [kqn Hkh ,d v/kZlfS ud laxBu gS] tks fgUnqvksa ds 'kL=hdj.k vkSj lSfudhdj.k dk leFkZu djrk gSA vkj,l,l ls tqMs+ yksxksa }kjk ns'k Hkj esa dh xbZ fgald dk;Zokfg;ksa ds çek.k vc ljdkj ds ikl ekStnw ga]S vfHkuo Hkkjr cukdj ce foLQksV djus okys Lo;alos dksa dks ns'k vHkh Hkwyk ugha gSA 'kk;n Hkwy Hkh ugha ik,xkA xqtjkr esa daluZ flfVtu fVªC;wuy ds iSuy esEcj tfLVl —".kk v¸;j] tfLVl lqj's k] tfLVl lkaor] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ v#.kk j‚; rFkk rhLrk lhryokM+ ds le{k gq, ujlagkj ihfM+rksa ds c;kuksa us eq>s Hk;Hkhr rks fd;k ysfdu esjs vkØks'k dks vkSj Hkh c<+k fn;k fd dksbZ Hkh fgUnw bruk gSoku dSls gks ldrk gS] dSls dksbZ 'kkld uhjks dh Hkk¡fr tyrk gqvk çns'k ns[kdj Hkh 'kkafr ls dqlhZ ij cSBk jg ldrk gS\ exj xqtjkr esa ;g lc gqvk] ,d iwoZ fu;ksftr dkSeh lQk;k fd;k x;k vkSj mlds ckn lcwrksa vkSj xokgksa dh lQkbZ dh xbZA fQj ujes/k ds t[eksa ij fodkl dh ejgeiêh dh xbZA QyLo:i ,d okbZcVasz lwck mHkjdj lkeus vk;k] reke lkjs iwt ¡ hokn ds çrhdksa us vius&vius ykyp dh Qly xqtjkr esa cksb]Z ftls gky gh esa iwjs ns'k us dkVh gSA HkkM+s ds lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj dkjiksjVs txr ds xqyke fçaV vkSj bysDVªkfW ud ehfM;k ds tfj;s ujlagkj ds lw=/kkj ns'k ds d.kZ/kkj cus gS]a jä lus gkFk yky fdys dh çkphjksa ls vc gesa iqdkjk djsx a s vkSj ekSr ds lkSnkxj dgs x, yksx vc gekjk HkforO; (26)
cudj 'kkafr] leUo;u] lgvfLrRo vkSj HkkbZpkjs dh ckrsa djsxa ]s dy;qxh egkuk;d xka/khuxj ls çLFkku djds yqfV;u ds Vhys ij i/kkj pqds gS]a vc ns'k dks xqtjkr cuus ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk gSA j.kHksfj;k¡ ct mBh gSAa oDr fueZe gS ysfdu pqipki çrh{kk djus ;k rVLFk jgus ls dke pyus okyk ugha gSA ekuk fd vf/kdka'k ns'kokfl;ksa dh vk¡[kksa esa eksfn;kfcan gks pqdk gS vkSj esjs geis'kk yksx ftUgsa vki igys ehfM;kdehZ dgrs Fks vkSj tks dkykarj esa jkfM;kdehZ gq,] lquk gS fd vc os ehfM;kdehZ ds ctk, eksfn;kdehZ gksrs tk jgs gS]a ysfdu ;gh rks oDr gS gekjs fopkj vkSj O;ogkj dh ijh{kk dk] ftlesa gesa [kjk mrjuk gksxk] vU;Fkk bfrgkl gesa Hkh vkSj gekjh ckSf)drk dks vijk/k dh Js.kh esa gh MkysxkA eh gjh’k HkkbZ Hkê cksyrk; xqtjkr ujlagkj dh Hk;kogrk dks ns[kdj ykSVus ds ckn dbZ fnuksa rd eSa ml ekjdkV ds eatj dh dgkfu;ksa dks Hkwy ugha ik;k] eu cSpus gks tkrk Fkk fd dSls bUlku /keZ ds uke ij bruk Øwj gks ldrk gS fd og ,d nwljs dks dkV Mkys] ij tks gqvk Fkk] og lcds lkeus FkkA blds ckn jktLFkku dks xqtjkr cukus dh /kefd;k¡ nh tkus yxha] fofgi usrk v'kksd fla?ky] çohu HkkbZ rksxfM+;k vkSj gjh'k HkkbZ Hkê uked usrk [kqyv s ke jktLFkku dks Hkh xqtjkr cuk nsus dh ?kks"k.kk,¡ dj jgs FksA geus xqtjkr ujlagkj ds f[kykQ Þveu ds fy, ,d lkbZfdy ;k=k^ fudkyh] yksxksa ds nLr[kr fy,] rdjhcu 15 fnu rd ;g çfØ;k pyhA blds vykok dqN ipsZ Nkis x,] txg txg fy[kk Hkh] tu psruk dks tkx`r djus dk ;Fkk laHko ç;kl fd;k x;kA mu fnuksa iwjs jktLFkku esa f='kwy nh{kk,¡ vk;ksftr dh tk jgh FkhaA 15 ls 25 o"kZ ds fgUnw ;qokvksa dks pkdwueq k rst Qy okyk /kkjnkj gfFk;kj f='kwy ds uke ij fn;k tkdj mUgsa fgald cukus dk [ksy 'kq: gks pqdk Fkk] bu f='kwy nh{kk dk;ZdeksZa esa tqckus tgj mxyrh FkhaA Hkkoukvksa dks HkM+dkus dk dke cM+s iSekus ij tkjh FkkA HkhyokM+k esa gjh'k Hkê] jktleUn esa çohu rksxfM+;k vkSj Hkhe esa f'kolsuk dekaMks QkslZ ds dkywjke lka[kyk us vYila[;dksa ds fo#) [kwc tgj mxyk] esjk ,d vkys[k mu fnuksa ^jkt–f"V^ esa Jhçdk'k 'kekZ us Nkik ^eh gjh'k HkkbZ Hkê cksyrk;^A ;g vkys[k fgUnw
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
pjeiafFk;ksa ds mHkkj vkSj muls iSnk gks jgs [krjksa ds ckjs esa iwjk fo'ys"k.k djrk FkkA mu fnuksa eSa la?k ifjokj ds çfr vkSj vf/kd xqLlk eglwl djrk FkkA mudh gjsd xfrfof/k tks esjs dk;Z{ks= esa gksrh Fkh] ml ij utj j[krk FkkA fofgi rFkk ctjax ny ds usrkvksa dh lHkkvksa dk nLrkosthdj.k djrk Fkk] laHko gksrk rks fjd‚fMax Z Hkh djrkA f='kwy nh{kkvksa vkSj fo"k cq>s Hkk"k.kksa dk nkSj tkjh Fkk] geus fofgi usrk çohu rksxfM+;k ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij fn, x, Hkk"k.kksa dks lquk rFkk mldh fjd‚fMax Z jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst dj rksxfM+;k dh fxj¶rkjh dh ek¡x mBkbZA jktleUn ftys ds Hkhe dLcs esa ,d vke lHkk esa vYila[;dksa ds fo#) tgj mxyus okys ^f'kolsuk dekaMks Qksl^Z ds tgjhys usrk dkywjke lka[kyk ds Hkh Hkk"k.k dh fjd‚fMax Z dh xbZA bl lHkk esa dkywjke lka[kyk us eqlyekuksa dks lcd fl[kkus dk vkºoku djrs gq, [kqys vke ryokjksa dk forj.k fd;k Fkk] gekjs lkFkh dk;ZdrkZ [khek jke us blesa iwjh fuHkhZd Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ] ckn esa geus çkIr lcwrksa ds vk/kkj ij dkywjke lka[kyk ds f[kykQ eqdnek ntZ djok;k] eap ij 'kwjohjrk dh cM+h&cM+h ckrsa cksyus okyk ;g eap cgknqj tYnh gh Hkhxh fcYyh cu x;k] Hkhe ds cktkj ls Hkkx NwVkA ysfdu tYn gh iqfyl ds gRFks p<+dj tsy tk ig¡p q kA blds ckn bl 'k[l ds tgjhys Hkk"k.k dgha lqukbZ ugha iM+As bl QthZ fdLe ds fgUnw g`n; lezkV] 'ksjs fgUnw dh rks 'kh?kz gh gok fudy xbZA xyh eksgYyksa esa f='kwy nh{kk dk iwjk dk;ZØe rks gjh'k HkkbZ Hkê vkSj M‚- çohu rksxfM+;k tSls la?k ifjokj ls tqMs+ yksx pyk jgs FksA blesa gjh'k HkkbZ Hkê dks eSua s ekaMy esa lquk] pkSjkgs ij vk;ksftr lHkk esa ftruk dM+oq k vkSj HkM+dkÅ cksyk tk ldrk gS] og lc dqN mudh tqcku ls fudyk] ysfdu ç'kklu ewdn'kZd cuk jgk] vlfy;r rks ;g gS fd ç'kklu esa Hkh iSVa rys cgqrjs ksa us usdj igu j[kh gS] tks utj ugha vkrh gS] ,sls Nqis gq, la?kh vkidks gj {ks= esa fey tk,¡xAs vkj,l,l us cgqr gh ;kstukc) rjhds ls vius yksxksa dks ehfM;k] f'k{kk txr] jktuhfr vkSj ç'kklu esa ?kqlM s + fn;k gS] czkã.kokn ds dke djus dk lfn;ksa ls ;gh rjhdk gS] og pqipki lc txg ij dkfct gks tkrk gS vkSj fQj viuk ,tsM a k iwjk djrk jgrk gSA fofgi usrk M‚- rksxfM+;k ds fo"kkDr c;ku vkt Hkh fnlEcj&2015
ppkZ vkSj ruko dk dkj.k curs jgrs gS]a mu fnuksa Hkh os txg&txg vkx mxyrs jgrs FksA esfMdks ÝsM a l ~ lfdZy uked v‚xsuZ kbts'ku us rks xqtjkr ujlagkj ds nkSjku mudh Hkwfedk vkSj vYila[;d leqnk;ksa ds çfr muds }kjk QSykbZ tk jgh oSeu";rk dks ns[krs gq, M‚rksxfM+;k dh M‚- dh fMxzh okil ysus rd dh ek¡x dj Mkyh Fkh] bl laxBu dk dguk Fkk fd M‚- rksxfM+;k ds fopkj vkSj xfrfof/k;k¡ ^bafM;u esfMdy dkSfa ly^ dh fu;ekoyh ds rgr nqjkpj.k dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSAa lkFk gh Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 151¼v½ rFkk 153 ¼ch½ dk Hkh [kqYyk mYya?ku gSA esfMdks ÝsMa l ~ lfdZy us vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd tc xqtjkr ty jgk Fkk vkSj yksx ekjs tk jgs Fks] vLirkyksa esa cM+h la[;k esa xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y yksxksa dks yk;k tk jgk Fkk] rc 28 Qjojh 2002 dh lqcg os vYila[;dksa ds fo#) yksxksa dks mdlk jgs Fks vkSj ckn esa mUgksua s lHkh M‚DVlZ dks vius Dyhfud esa bdëk fd;k Fkk] tcfd bu M‚- dh t:jr vLirkyksa esa FkhA ;gk¡ rd vkjksi yxs gSa fd ?kk;y yksxksa ds ifjtu vLirkyksa esa M‚- dks <w< jgs Fks vkSj M‚ Fks fd muds vLirky tk jgs Fks] rkfd vYila[;d oxZ ds ?kk;y bykt ds vHkko esa ej tk,¡A M‚- rksxfM+;k ds fopkj lnSo gh fgalk dks ç'kaflr djrs jgs vkSj cnyk ysus dh çsj.kk nsrs jgsA 14 fnlEcj 2002 dks t;iqj esa vk;ksftr ,d çsl dkaÝl as esa mUgksua s dgk Fkk fd ^;gk¡ enjls tsgknh ç;ksx'kkyk cu x, gSa tgk¡ ij xSjeqfLyeksa dks ekj Mkyus dh f'k{kk nh tkrh gS] rks fQj ge viuh ç;ksx'kkyk D;ksa ugha cuk ldrs ga\S ge iwjs ns'k dks ç;ksx'kkyk cuk nsx a ^s iwjs jktLFkku dks rks ç;ksx'kkyk cuk;k gh tk jgk Fkk] f='kwy nh{kk dh vkM+ esa nks Qy okys pkdw c¡Vok, x,] /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k] viuh lHkkvksa esa M‚- rksxfM+;k lafo/kku esa of.kZr /keZfujis{krk dh tedj f[kYyh mM+krs jgs] lsdy q j yksxksa dks x/ks dh laKk nsuk vkSj lsdy q fjTe dh rjQnkjh djus okys yksxks ij Hkís fQdjs dluk mudh vknr esa 'kqekj FkkA og ns'k esa rhu çdkj ds rkfyckuh gksus dh ckr djrs Fks] igys tsgknh rkfyckuh tks dqrkZ cM+s HkkbZ dk vkSj itkek NksVs HkkbZ dk igurs gS]a nwljs jktuSfrd rkfyckuh tks oksVksa dh [kkfrj eqlyekuksa dh xqykeh djrs gSa vkSj rhljs lsdy q j rkfyckuh ftuds lkeus xk; (27)
vkSj x/ks dks ,d lkFk [kM+kdj nks rks ;s yksx x/ks dh iwtk djsxa As bu rhuksa rjg ds xtfu;ksa vFkok rkfyckfu;ksa dks ns'k ls [knsM+ nsus dk vkºoku gj lHkk esa rksxfM+;k }kjk fd;k tkrk FkkA iwjs çns'k esa f='kwy nh{kkvksa vkSj tgjhys Hkk"k.kksa dh otg ls ruko dk ekgkSy Fkk] ;g fujarj c<+rk gh tk jgk Fkk] ;s /keZohj dHkh Hkh Hkktik dh ljdkj esa f='kwy ugha ck¡Vrs] rc fcy esa fNis jgrs gS] tSls gh xSj HkktikbZ ljdkj vkrh gS] buds xkSgR;k] f='kwy] eafnj fuekZ.k tSls eqís ckgj fudyus yxrs gSA mu fnuksa jktLFkku esa v'kksd xgyksr dh ljdkj Fkh] geus rksxfM+;k }kjk fn, x, txg&txg ds Hkk"k.k vkSj f='kwy nh{kkvksa vkSj vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ds nLrkost jkT; 'kklu dks miyC/ k djok dj f='kwy nh{kk dks çfrcaf/kr djus vkSj rksxfM+;k dh fxj¶rkjh dh ek¡x dhA HkkbZpkjk vkSj lkSgknZ pkgus okys reke yksx rksxfM+;k ds fo#) dk;Zokgh gsrq ncko cuk jgs FksA varr% xgyksr ljdkj us fgEer dh vkSj vtesj esa gks jgh ,d f='kwy nh{kk ds nkSjku rksxfM+;k dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA eapksa ij 'ksj dh Hkk¡fr ngkM+us okys rksxfM+;k th iqfyl fgjklr esa vius ewy LoHkko esa ykSV vk,] çR;{kn'khZ i=dkj lkFkh crkrs gaS fd mudh lkjh gsd a M+h dkQwj gks xbZ Fkh] fo"kcq>h tqcku [kkeks'k gks xbZ vkSj vk¡[ksa vk¡lw cgkus yxhaA ekSr dk Mj ekSr ds gfFk;kjksa dh nh{kk nsus okyksa dks Hkh lrkus yxk FkkA oSls Hkh [kkdh usdj] dkyh Vksih /kkj.k djds naM isyus vkSj yë Bsyus rFkk eapksa ij HkhM+ ds chp f='kwy ck¡Vus ls dksbZ cgknqj ugha gks tkrk gSA ohjrk 'kL=ksa ls ugha vkrh] x.kos'k igu ysus ls Hkh ugha vkrh] gj&gj egknso vkSj t;dkjk ctjaxh cqDdk QkM+dj yxkus ls Hkh ugha vkrh] HkhM+ esa rks gj dksbZ cgknqj gksrk gS] tSls viuh&viuh xyh dk tarq vius&vius bykds dk 'ksj cuk fQjrk gS] ckdh rks ge tkurs gSa fd 'kwjohjrk ds ;s Bsdns kj gn ntsZ ds dk;j vkSj Mjiksd yksx gksrs ga]S eSua s budks viuh vk¡[kksa ls dbZ ekSdksa ij nqe nckdj Hkkxrs ns[kk gSA vxj nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh oxZ dh ek'kZy dkSeas u gkas rks ekjs Mj ds ;s ns'k gh NksMd + j Hkkx tk,¡A blfy, dbZ nQk eq>s ;g QkSt dk;jksa dh yxrh gS] oSls Hkh fo'o ds reke /keka/Z k vkSj dêjrk QSykus okys fxjksg HkhM+ esa gh cgknqjh fn[kkrs gS]a vdsys esa rks vOoy ntsZ ds Mjiksd gksrs gS]a lnSo detksj vkSj de la[;k okyksa ij
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vR;kpkj djds ;s egku ohj curs gSAa [kSj] gekjs vFkd ç;klksa ds pyrs dkywjke lka[kyk ls ysdj M‚- rksxfM+;k tSls reke lkjs yksx gokykr esa ig¡p q ]s tsy dkVh] gkyk¡fd ckn esa tekur ysdj fjgk Hkh gks x,] ysfdu dkQh fnuksa rd fcydqy pqi jgs] vc tkdj okil buds eqg¡ esa tcku vkbZ gSA ,slk ugha gS fd geus flQZ udkjkRed rjhds ls gh bu /kekZU/kksa dk fojks/k fd;k] geus vkSj Hkh dbZ rjhds [kksts çfrjks/k ds] f='kwy dh txg I;kj ds Qwy ck¡Vus dk Hkh dke fd;k] jk"Vªh; ln~Hkkouk ifj"kn~ ds v/;{k jkt tkafxM blesa lokZf/kd vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs jgs] geus dke ds vf/kdkj dh ek¡x dks ysdj etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu }kjk fudkyh xbZ in;k=k ds nkSjku ;g ukjk [kwc yxk;k ^ryokj ugha]
fnlEcj&2015
f='kwy ugha thus dk vf/kdkj pkfg,] dke dk vf/kdkj pkfg,*A bl f='kwy ;qx ds nkSjku vkj,l,l rFkk fofgi ds yksx gels cgqr [kQk jgrs Fks] dbZ txgksa ij cglckth gksrh Fkh] dHkh dHkkj /kDdk eqDdh Hkh gks tkrh Fkh] ysfdu xaHkhj ekjihV dHkh ugha gqbAZ ge rc rd MVs jgs tc rd fd 8 vçSy 2003 dks jktLFkku esa f='kwy nh{kk ij jksd ugha yxk nh xbZ vkSj f='kwy ryokj dh ?k`f.kr jktuhfr ds eqíksa ds ctk, turk ds dke ds vf/kdkj dk eqík etcwrh ls LFkkfir ugha gks x;k] ftldk nwjxkeh ifj.kke vkt Þjkstxkj xkjaVh dkuwuß ds :i esa ns'k ds lkeus gSA ^^ys[kd dh 'kh?kz çdk'; vkRedFkk ^^fgUnw rkfycku** dk fgLlk ----'ks"k vxys vad esa eksckby % 09571047777
(28)
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk bfrgkl] nkLrku&,&[kqljks &egs' k jkBh fdlh Hkh laL—fr dh le`f) vkSj O;kidrk mlds fofo/krkiw.kZ pfj= ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ijarq laL—fr tc ,d:irk ls ifjHkkf"kr gksrh gS rks og Qklhokn dh jkg idM+rh gSA lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd lejlrk dk vFkZ gh gS laL—fr ds lc jlksa dks ,d leku lEeku nsuk vkSj mUgsa leku :i ls çksRlkfgr djukA ijarq tc lkekftd vkSj lkaL— frd ,d:irk okyh 'kfä;k¡ lejlrk dks ,d:irk dk i;kZ; cukrh gSa rks Qklhoknh [krjs dh vkgV curh gSA vkt Hkkjrh; laL—fr bUgha lkaLd`frd fofo/krkvksa dks /oLr djus okys [krjksa dh vkgV lqu jgh gSA Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd fojklr ds le{k rsth ls c<+ jgs ;g [krjs cgq:ih vkSj cgqvk;keh gSaA ;g [krjs xaxk tequh fganqLrkuh rgthc dks ,d jax esa j¡xus dh dksf'k'k vkSj ,d:i djus dh lkkft'kksa dks gok ns jgs gSaA ;g fganqLrkuh xaxk tequh rgthc fdlh [kkl /keZ dh vFkok ml /keZ ds bfrgkl dh dgkuh ugha gS cfYd fofHkUu /keksaZ vkSj muds vusd erkarjksa dh ,sfrgkfld fojklr dh nkLrk¡ gSA blesa laxhr dh fofHkUu Loj ygfj;ksa ds ?kqyus feyus vkSj muls fganqLrkuh laxhr ds cuus dk bfrgkl gS] bl fganqLrkuh rgthc esa vusd fn'kkvksa ls vk, dyk ds jax lekfgr gSa vkSj blesa 'kkfey vusd cksfy;ksa vkSj Hkk"kkvksa ls cuh gekjh cksyh] gekjh Hkk"kk vkSj mldh cgqjaxh feBklA fganLq rkuh [kku&iku ls ysdj dyk] laxhr] Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh dh fofo/krk bl [kwclwjr fganqLrkuh laL—fr dks rS;kj djrh gSA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh ;g fofo/krk vkSj mlds fofo/k jax gh blds /keZfujis{k gksus dk vk/kkj curs gSa vkSj tc ge bl /keZfujis{k laL—fr ds fuekZ.k ds bfrgkl dh [kkst djrs gSa rks tks ,d lcls cM+k vkSj egRoiw.kZ O;fäRo blØe esa gekjs lkeus mHkjrk gS mldk uke gS vehj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
[kqljks vkSj [kqljks dh nkLrku Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds fodkl dk bfrgkl gSA og vehj [kqljks gh gS tks fganqLrkuh rgthc ds cuus l¡ojus ds bfrgkl dk irk nsrk gSA vehj [kqljks dk okLrfod uke vCnqy glu ;ehuqíhu Fkk vkSj vCnqy glu ;ehuqíhu dk vehj [kqljks gks tkus esa fganqLrkuh rgthc ds cuus vkSj l¡ojus dk n'kZu vUrfuZfgr Hkh gSA bLykfed v}Srokn esa vkLFkk j[kus okyk vCnqy glu ;ehuqíhu tc Hkkjrh; }Sroknh n'kZu ds lkFk ,dkdkj gksrk gS rks fof'k"V
v}Sroknh vehj [kqljks cudj lkeus vkrk gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa çfl) vehj [kq l jks cs ' kd Qkjlh ds loZ J s " B lkfgR;dkjksa esa 'kqekj gksrs gksa ijarq fQj Hkh mudh vlyh igpku fganqLrkuh rgthc ds ,d çfrfuf/k dfo ds :i esa gh Fkh vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd bZjkfu;ksa us mUgsa ^rwrh&,&fgan^ dk uke fn;kA vehj [kqljks dk tUe 652 fgtjh vFkkZr 3 ekpZ 1253 bZ- esa ifV;kyh] ftyk ,sVk] mÙkj çns'k esa gqvkA gkyk¡fd fnlEcj&2015
muds tUe dkss ysdj vkSj dbZa vU; /kkj.kk,¡ Hkh gSaA ijarq ns'k ds vf/kdrj fo}kuksa dk ;gh ekuuk gS fd mudk tUe ifV;kyh esa gqvk vkSj lkr o"kZ dh vk;q esa os fnYyh vk x;s FksA bl rF; dks vehj [kqljks dh jpukvksa ls Hkh cy feyrk gS ftlesa mUgksua s tgk¡ ,d rjQ fnYyh dh rkjhQ esa nfj;kfnyh fn[kkbZ rks ogha ifV;kyh dh nqnZ'kk ij nq[k Hkh tkfgj fd;kA vehj [kqljks dk iwjk jpuk lalkj vkSj Hkkjrh; laL—fr esa muds ;ksxnku dh i`"BHkwfe esa muds ifjokj vkSj muds ekrk firk dh fefJr fganq eqfLye laLd`fr dh cM+h Hkwfedk gSA nks fofo/k laLd`fr;ksa ls cuk ;g mudk ?kjsyw okrkoj.k gh Fkk tks mUgsa ,slh laL—fr ds fuekZ.k dk cM+k jpf;rk cukrk gS ftlesa ,d rjQ tgk¡ e/; ,f'k;k ls vk, jaxksa dh feBkl Fkh rks nwljh rjQ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds yksd thou dk ns'khiu Hkh FkkA bl ubZ curh fganqLrkuh rgthc esa tgk¡ nks laL—fr;ksa ds feyus dh 'krZ gS rks ogha ,d ubZ rgthc ds cuus dh vfuok;Zrk Hkh gS vkSj lkFk gh gS nksuksa ds vius&vius otwn ds lkFk cus jgus vkSj pyus dk vuwBk vankt HkhA bl ubZ rgthc ds cuus l¡ojus esa tc ge bfrgkl dks [k¡xkyrs gSa rks gesa bldh tM+ esa ,d vuwBk fdjnkj vehj [kqljks dh 'kDy esa feyrk gSA vehj [kqljks gekjs lkaLd`frd bfrgkl dk ,d ,slk vuwBk uke gS ftldks uk dksbZ lkft'k feVk ldrh gS vkSj uk gh dksbZ lkaçnkf;d mUekn mlds otwn dks NksVk dj ldrk gSA cgjgky] ckr vehj [kqljks ds tUe vkSj ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k dh gS A 1220 ds yxHkx rqfdZLrku esa rkrkfj;ksa ds geys ls cpus ds fy, ogk¡ ds dbZ ifjokjksa us Hkkjr esa vkdj 'kj.k yhA buesa ls gh ,d lSQqíhu egewn ykphuh dk ifjokj Hkh FkkA ;g ifjokj ml le; ds ifV;kyh esa vkdj (29)
cl x;kA mUgha ds ;gk¡ 1253 bZ- esa vehj [kqljks dk tUe gqvkA lSQqíhu egewn 'ke'kqíhu vYre'k dh 'kkgh lsuk esa ,d ljnkj Fks vkSj mudk fookg uokc beknqyeqYd jkoy dh iq=h ls gqvk FkkA uokc beknqyeqYd jkoy ,d uo eqfLye Fks ftUgksaus gky gh esa bLyke dcwy fd;k Fkk vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd muds ifjokj ds lHkh jhfr fjokt fganqvks tSls gh FksA [kqljks dh ek¡ iajijkxr fganw jhfr fjoktksa esa iyh c<+h efgyk Fkha vkSj ;gh nks fofHkUu laL—fr;ksa dk Kku vkSj mudk çHkko vehj [kqljks dh ftanxh ds gjsd dne ij fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA vehj [kqljks ds thou ij bl lk¡>h laL—fr us ,d nq[kn ?kVuk ds dkj.k Hkh dkQh vlj NksM+kA vehj [kqljks ds firk dh muds ckY;dky esa e`R;q gks x;h ftlds dkj.k muds ikyu iks"k.k dk nkf;Ro muds ukuk uokc beknqyeqYd jkoy us l¡HkkykA vehj [kqljks us 12 lky dh mez ls 'kk;jh djuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk vkSj 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa lqYrkuh r[Yyql ds lkFk 'kk;jh dh vkSj vius igys nhoku ^^rksgQrqfLlxj^^ esa blh r[k+Yyql dk bLrseky fd;kA viuh 'kk;jh esa igys mUgksaus Qkjlh ds dqN 'kk;jksa dk vuqlj.k djus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa mu ij 'ks[k lknh] futkeh] [kkdkuh vkSj lukbZ dk vlj ns[kk Hkh tk ldrk gSA muds vk/;kfRed xq: gtjr futkeqíhu vkSfy;k Fks vkSj os jkst csukxk muds njckj esa gkftjh nsrs FksA mudk fnu tgk¡ vius thou ;kiu ds fy, ckn'kkg ds njckj esa xqtjrk Fkk rks ogha mudh 'kke gtjr futkeqíhu ds njckj esa xqtjrh FkhA gtjr futkeqíhu dk muls çse bl dnj xgjk Fkk fd os dgk djrs Fks fd tc [kqnk muls iwNsxk fd futkeqíhu esjs fy, D;k yk, gks rks eSa vehj [kqljks dks is'k dj nw¡xkA gtjr futkeqíhu vehj [kqljks dks rqdZ dgdj iqdkjrs FksA vehj [kqljks us 1273 esa vius ukuk dh e`R;q ds ckn vius Hkj.k iks"k.k ds fy, dbZ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ckn'kkgksa vkSj uokcksa ds njckj esa 'kk;jh dh vkSj os dsoy ,d 'kk;j gh ugha] ,d ;ks)k Hkh FksA mUgksaus cqxjk [kk¡ ds lkFk cycu ds i{k esa caxky ds ckxh ç'kkld rqxfjy ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ esa Hkkx fy;kA vehj [kqljks dk fganq Lrkuh rgthc esa ;ksxnku dsoy 'kk;jh gh ugha muds Hkk"kkbZ ç;ksxksa] muds laxhr ds {ks= esa ;ksxnku ls curk gSA muds blh ;ksxnku us mUgsa curh gqbZ ubZ Hkk"kk fganoh dk igyk yksdfç; dfo cuk;k rks ogha dkO; vkSj laxhr esa muds u, ç;ksxksa us ubZ laL—fr dh ,slh [kwclwjr bckjr fy[k Mkyh tks vkt Hkh gekjs lkaL—frd thou dk fgLlk gSA nwljh dykvksa dks viuk dj ubZ fo/kkvksa dks rS;kj djus dh vehj [kqljks dh bl cstksM+ çfrHkk dks ge cycu dh thr ds ckn muds eqYrku esa çokl ds nkSjku ns[k ldrs gSaA vehj [kqljks caxky esa cycu dh thr ds ckn cycu ds csVs lqYrku egewn ds lkFk eqYrku pys x,A eqYrku iatkc vkSj fla/k nksuksa dk dsUæh; LFkku Fkk vkSj vjc ,oa bZjkd ls vkus okys laxhrKksa] dfo;ksa vkSj lwQh larksa dk vkJ; LFky Hkh FkkA bl txg dk vehj [kqljks ij dkQh xgjk çHkko iM+k vkSj ;gha mUgksaus iatkch Hkk"kk dh jaxhu fetkth dks viuh dkO; jpukvksa esa txg nh vkSj vjch vkSj rqdhZ lktksa dk mi;ksx iatkc ds yksdxhrksa ds fy, fd;kA vehj [kqljks ;gk¡ ik¡p lky jgs vkSj paxstksa ds geys ds nkSjku mUgsa paxt s ksa }kjk canh cuk fy;k x;k vkSj os fdlh rjg ;gk¡ ls cpdj fnYyh igq¡psA cycu ds csVs eqgEen dh ekSr ij mUgksaus csgn nnZukd eflZ;k fy[kk vkSj dgk tkrk gS fd mls lqudj lqYrku cycu bruk jks, fd mUgsa cq[kkj gks x;k vkSj rhljs fnu gh mudh e`R;q gks xbZA vehj [kq l jks vkS j fgan h Hkk"kk [kqljks us vc vehj vyh lj tkunkj dh ukSdjh dj yh vkSj os vo/k pys vk,A vo/k esa [kqljks us nks lky dk oä xqtkjk vkSj ;gha mudk ifjp; vo/kh Hkk"kk ds :i esa ,d fnlEcj&2015
ykspnkj Hkk"kk vkSj Hkk"kkbZ yksp ls gqvkA vc mudh Hkk"kk esa vo/kh ds vykok czt] nsgyoh] iatkch vkSj caXkyk dh pk'uh Fkh vkSj mudh ;gh Hkk"kkbZ pk'uh ,d ubZ Hkk"kk fganoh dk vk/kkj rS;kj dj jgh FkhA [kqljks us bl Hkk"kk dks fganoh vFkok nsgyoh dk uke fn;k vkSj mUgksua s lcls cM+k dke ;g fd;k fd bl Hkk"kk esa dkO; jpuk dh vkSj bls ,d cks y h ls vkxs fudkydj ,d lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk cukus dh dksf'k'k dhA ijarq fdUgha dkj.kksa ls mUgsa blesa dke;kch gkfly ugha gqbZ ijarq ;g Hkh lPpkbZ gS fd ;gh Hkk"kk dbZ lkS lkyksa rd cgeuh] vkfny'kkgh vkSj dqrqc'kkgh jkT;ksa esa nfD[kuh ds :i esa çpfyr jgh vkSj nfD[kuh dk fodflr :i tc fQj ls mÙkj Hkkjr ykSVdj vk;k rks ;g mÙkj Hkkjr esa loZ Lohdk;Z [kM+h cksyh ds :i esa rsth ls çpfyr gqbZA bl çdkj ,d rjg ls vkt dh fganh vkSj mnwZ dh uhao vehj [kqljks us j[k nh FkhA vkt gekjs ns'k ds lafo/kku dh Loh—r jktHkk"kk vkSj ikfdLrku dh jktHkk"kk mnwZ blh [kM+h cksyh dh uhao ij [kM+h gSA [kqljks dh jpukvksa esa gkyk¡fd gesa czt Hkk"kk dk Hkh ç;ksx feyrk gS ijarq [kM+h cksyh dk ç;ksx igyh ckj [kqljks dh igsfy;ksa] lq[kuksa vkSj fuLcrksa vkfn esa gh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA drkZ ds lkFk ^us^ dk ç;ksx djds mUgksua s bl Hkk"kk dks ,d vyx vkSj ubZ igpku nhA
^^ckr dh ckr fBBksy h dh fBBksyh] ejn dh xk¡B vkSjr us [kksyh^^ [kqljks us vius Hkk"kk losZ{k.k esa fnYyh ds vklikl ftl Hkk"kk ds ç;ksx gksus dk gokyk fn;k gS ogh mudh dkO; Hkk"kk gSA ml le; rd [kM+h cksyh vFkok czt Hkk"kk tSls 'kCnksa dh jpuk ugha gqbZ FkhA mlds ckotwn Hkh mudh Hkk"kk [kM+h cksyh gS ftlesa czt Hkk"kk dk iqV gSA mudk viuh bl ekr`Hkk"kk ds çfr yxko bruk xgjk Fkk fd os viuh Qkjlh jpukvksa esa Hkh fganh 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djus ls ugha pwdrs FksA vehj [kqljks Qkjlh Hkk"kk ds fo'o (30)
fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj FksA fo'o ds Qkjlh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa vehj [kqljks ds uke dk dksbZ tksM+ ugha gSA uk dsoy Qkjlh lkfgR; dh Js"Brk ds ekeys esa cfYd fxurh ds ekeys esa Hkh dksbZ muds cjkcj iwjs Qkjlh lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa ugha gSA mUgksua s rhu yk[k ls vf/kd vkSj pkj yk[k ls dqN de 'ksj fy[ksA mudh Qkjlh jpuk,¡ fganqLrku ls T;knk fons'kksa esa lqjf{kr gSAa muds ckjs esa ekSykuk f'kcyh uksekuh vius xzUFk ^'kS:y vte^ esa fy[krs gSa fd fganqLrku ds Ng lkS cjl ds bfrgkl esa vkt rd bl ntsZ dk tkes&dekykr ¼mR—"Brkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ½ iSnk ugh gqvkA ;gk¡ rd fd xkfyc Hkh viuh 'kk;jh dh feBkl vkSj [kwclwjrh ds fy, [kqn dks [kqljksa dk gh dtZnkj ekurs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd esjh 'kk;jh esa ;s feBkl D;ksa ugha gks eSa bl jl ds fy, [kqljks ds ik¡o /kksdj ihrk gw¡A
^^xkfyc esjs dyke esa D;ksd a j etk uk gks ihrk gw¡ /kksds [kql:, 'khjha lq[ku ds ik¡o^^A vehj [kqljks dks vius fganqLrkuh gksus ij xoZ Fkk vkSj os viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa dkO; jpuk dks Hkh viuk /keZ le>rs FksA vius nhoku xqjrqZydeky dh Hkwfedk esa os fy[krs gSa%
^^rqdZ fgUnqLrkfu;e eu fgUnoh xks;e tokc 'kqØ felzh unkje dt~ vjc xks;e lq[ku^^A vFkkZr eSa fganqLrkuh rqdZ gw¡ vkSj fganoh esa tokc nsrk gw¡A esjs ikl felz dh 'kqØ ugh fd eSa vjch esa ckr d:¡A blh Øe vkSj blh nhoku esa os vkxs fy[krs gSa&
pw¡ eu rwrh&,&fgUne vj jklr iqlhZ Tkeu fgUnoh iqlZ rk uXTk xks;eA ;kuh vxj lgh cw>ks rks eSa fganqLrku dh rwrh gw¡A vxj rqe eq>ls ehBh ckrsa djuk pkgrs gks fgUnoh esa ckr djksA Qkjlh ds egku lkfgR;dkj gksus ds ckotwn tgk¡ vehj [kqljks us fgUnoh dks ,d yksdfç; Hkk"kk gksus dh uhao j[kh rks mudks [kqn Hkh fgUnoh ls gh vf/ kd çflf) gkfly gqbZA gkyk¡fd vehj [kqljks fgUnoh ds igys lcls yksdfç;
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dfo gq, ijarq muls Ms<+ lkS lky igys elmn lkvn lqyseku ¼1054&1131½ fgUnoh ds igys Kkr dfo Fks ftUgksaus rhu nhoku fy[ks ,d vjch] ,d Qkjlh vkSj ,d fganh esaA vehj [kqljks fufoZokn :i ls fgUnoh ds igys yksdfç; dfo Fks ijarq ;g nqHkkZX; dh ckr gh gS fd mudh lkjh fgUnh jpuk,¡ laxzghr vkSj lqjf{kr ugh gSaA mudk ftruk Hkh fganh lkfgR; gS og yksxksa dh tcku ij vkSj yksd lqyHk dkO; jpuk,¡ gh gSaA vHkh rd mudh çkIr jpukvksa esa lcls vf/kd la[;k mu jpukvksa dh gS tks cfyZu ds Lçaxj laxzkgky; esa çkIr gqbZa vkSj MkWxksih pan ukjax us mu 150 igsfy;ksa dks çdkf'kr fd;kA Lçaxj us Hkh ;s igsyhgk; fganh 1763 esa vo/k ds iqLrdky; ls çkIr dh FkhA Hkkjr esa yksxksa us [kqljks dh igsfy;k¡ vkSj xhrksa dks ih<+h nj ih<+h eq¡g tckuh ;kn djds lqjf{kr j[kk gSA vehj [kqljks dh jpukvksa dh ;gh lqyHkrk crkrh gS fd os fdrus yksdfç; dfo FksA vehj [kqljks ds ;w¡ tu ekul esa cus jgus dk lcls çeq[k dkj.k mudh jpukvksa dk fganqLrkuh yksd thou ls lh/kk tqM+ko gSa] mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa esa fganqLrkuh tu thou] rht R;ksgkj] 'kknh&fookg] esys] gkV&cktkj xzke vkSj 'kgjh thou ds gj igyw dk o.kZu fd;k gS A vehj [kq l jks dk fga n h ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ vkSj vfeV ;ksxnku gSA os ,sls igys dfo Fks ftUgksaus tuHkk"kk dh [kM+h cksyh dks vius dkO; dk ek/ ;e mlds jpus dh Hkk"kk cuk;kA MkWjkedqekj oekZ us vius fganh lkfgR; ds vkykspukRed bfrgkl esa fy[kk gS fd vehj [kqljks tu lk/kkj.k dh [kM+h cksyh dks lkfgfR;d :i nsus esa lcls igys lQy gq,A ;g ,d ,slk le; Fkk tc u rks czt Hkk"kk dk dksbZ uke Fkk vkSj uk gh mnwZ tSlh dksbZ vyx Hkk"kk FkhA mUgksua s ;gh lcls cM+k dke fd;k fd mUgksaus LFkkfir dkO; ekudksa dks rksM+rs gq, [kM+h cksyh esa dkO; jpuk dhA mudh fnlEcj&2015
dksbZ ,slh O;kid fganh dkO; jpuk,¡ miyC/k ugh gSa fQj Hkh vehj [kqljks us ,slk dkO; jpk tks fiNys lSadM+ksa lkyksa ls tu lkekU; ds thou ds lkFk ,dkdkj gks pqdk gSA mUgksaus vkt ls lkr lkS lky igys ftl Hkk"kk 'kSyh dh uhao Mkyh orZeku fganh vkSj fganh lkfgR; mlh dh nsu gSA mudh fganh jpukvksa esa ls yxHkx pkj lkS va'k gh vkt miyC/k gSaA ftUgsa rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSA 1- lkfgfR;d Lo:i dh jpuk,¡ 2yksd :fp dh jpuk,¡ vkSj [kkfydckjh dks"kA vehj [kqljks dk lcls çkekf.kd nksgk ftls çR;sd o"kZ [oktk gtjr futkeqíhu vkSfy;k ds mlZ ds ekSds ij xk;k tkrk gS&
^^xksjh lksos lst ij eq[k ij Mkjs dsl py [kqljks ?kj vkius jSu HkbZ pgq¡ nsl^^A nw l jk ,d vU; nks g k tks ijaijkxr <ax ls vehj [kqljks dk gh ekuk tkrk gS&
^^[kqljks jSu lqgkx dh tkxh ih ds lax ru esjks eu iho dks nksm Hk, bd jax^^A blds vykok vehj [kqljks us Qkjlh fefJr fganh Nan Hkh fy[ksA cfYd mudh x+t+yksa esa gksus okys fganh 'kCnksa ds ç;ksx ls irk pyrk gS fd os ,sls igys dfo Fks ftUgksaus x+ty + ds fy, fganh 'kCnksa dk mi;ksx fd;k vFkkZr lkr lkS lky igys gh fganh x+t+y fy[ks tkus dk ladsr ns fn;k FkkA vehj [kqljks dh ,d x+t+y csgn e'kgwj gS ftldk ,d feljk Qkjlh esa vkSj nwljk fganh esa gS%&
^ts gkys feLdha eqdqu rxkQqy] nqjk,¡ uSauk cuk,¡ cfr;k¡] fdrkcsa&fgtjk u nkje ,s tk¡] u ysgq dkgs yxk, Nfr;k¡A 'kckus fgtjk¡ njkt pw ¡ tqYQks&jksts olyr pw¡ mez dksrkgA l[kh fi;k dks tks eSa u ns[k¡w rks dSls dkV¡w va/ksjh jfr;k¡AA 'ks"k vxys vad esa------eksckby % 0989153484 (31)
lfg”.kq ns’k ds vlfg”.kq lÙkk ds va/k Hkä ^lq[kh ifjokj le`) jk"Vª* fdrkc ds eqrkfcd] ekuk tkrk gS fd vlfg".kqrk ekuo tkfr esa dHkh [kRe ugha gksrh gSA bldh otg ls ;q) fNM+s gS]a /kkfeZd mRihM+u gqvk gSA /keka/Z krk] :f<+okfnrk] ykaNu yxkuk] vieku djuk] tkfr laca/kh etkd mM+kuk] ;s lc O;fäxr vlfg".kqrk dh fu'kkuh gaSA vlfg".kqrk ls vlfg".kqrk mitrh gSA lfg".kq Hkkjr ns'k esa gky esa tks gkykr cus gSa mlls lacaf/kr ,d loky ds tokc esa ç/kkuea=h th us yanu esa dgk fd Hkkjr cq) vkSj xka/kh dk ns'k gSA eksnh 'kk;n fons'k esa ;g ugh dguk pkgsaxs fd Hkkjr gsMxsokj] lkojdj dk ns'k gS ;k fQj ;s fd Hkkjr rks ij'kqjke dk ns'k gSA D;ksafd os tkurs gS vius xq#vksa dk uke ysus ls lfg".kqrk ds çpkj ij fdl çdkj dk cêk yx tk,xkA ysfdu ftl laxBu ds os çpkjd jgs gSa og rks gsMxsokj vkSj xksM~ls dks gh viuk vkn'kZ ekurk gSA ç/kkuea=h th >aMsokyk¡ ;k ukxiqj esa la?k ds n¶rj esa Hkh D;k ;s le>kuk pkgsaxs fd Hkkjr cq)] vEcsMdj] vkSj xka/kh dk ns'k gS uk fd lkojdj] gsM xsokj] vkS j xksM~ ls dkA ç/kkuea=h th ds bl yanu c;ku ls Bhd igys fxjh'k dukZM dks gR;k dh /kedh feyh D;ksafd mUgksaus ;g dg fn;k Fkk fd caxykSj gokbZ vìs dk uke Vhiw lqYrku ds uke ij j[kk tk ldrk gSA dqN gh le; ds ckn dukZM dks ekQh ek¡xuh iM+hA çksQl s j dycqxhZ] nkHkksydj vkSj iulkjs dh gR;k ds ckn dukZM dks vanktk gS fd ;gk¡ D;k gks ldrk gS\ blls dqN fnu igys gh ,d Hkktik usrk us dukZVd ds eq[;ea=h dk lj dye dj mlls QqVc‚y [ksyus dh /kedh nh D;ksafd eq[;ea=h th us dgk Fkk chQ [kkuk mudk vf/kdkj gSA tcfd Hkktik ds dsUæh; ea=h fdj.k fjtwth us Hkh chQ [kkus ds i{k esa c;ku fn;k Fkk bl rjg vkSj Hkh mnkgj.kksa dh dksbZ deh ugh gSA ysfdu 'kk;n ;s ç/kkuea=h th ds fy, vlfg".kqrk dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrs gSa D;ksfa d bl rjg dh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
/kefd;k¡ nsus okyksa ds f[kykQ u ç/kkuea=h dh rjQ ls u mudh ikVhZ Hkktik vkSj u gh ikVhZ ds vkdk laxBu ;kuh jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dh rjQ ls dk;Zokgh rks nwj] fuank dk Hkh dksbZ c;ku ugha vk;kA cfYd blds myV fcgkj pquko esa [kqn ç/ kkuea=h us viuh 'kSyh esa cM+s lfg".kqrkiw.kZ c;ku fn,A laHkor% ;g igyh ckj gqvk gS fd fons'k esa fdlh ç/kkuea=h ls ns'k esa lfg".kqrk ds ckjs esa fpark çdV djrs gq, loky iwNs x, gks]a eksnh Hkä dgha bls Hkh Hkkjr esa jgus okys vYila[;dksa dh lkft'k u djkj nsaA vHkh dqN fnu igys v#.k tsVyh us dgk gh Fkk fd dgk¡ gS vlfg".kqrk! lkfgR;dkjks]a dykdkjks]a oSKkfudks]a jaxdehZ o cqf)thfo;ksa ds Hkkjh fojks/k vkSj iqjLdkj okilh dks tsVyh us ljdkj ds f[kykQ [kM+h dh xbZ ,d eSU;qQSDpMZ Økbfll ;k Nn~e ladV dgk D;ksafd mudks lcdk fojks/k dsoy foi{kh ikVhZ dh pky yxrh gS gtker eaxyokj dks cukuk pkfg, ;k ugha bl ckr ij dgha fgalk gks jgh gSA dgha ij xkS ekal ds uke ij balkuksa dh gR;k gks jgh gS] nfyrksa ij yxkrkj fnu cfnu vR;kpkj gks jgs gSa nwljh rjQ ljdkj ds fojks/k esa fnlEcj&2015
&vdje gqlSu cksyus okyksa dks ikfdLrkuh gksus dh inoh ls lq'kksfHkr fd;k tk jgk gS] vkSj ikVhZ ds dqN lkaln Vªsoy ,tsalh dh Hkk¡fr ,sls cq)thfo;kas dks ikfdLrku Hkstus dk lkgl Hkh dj jgs gS tks ges'kk ns'k ds fy, ft, vkSj ejs gSa tksfd ns'k dh vfLerk ds f[kykQ ,d Hkík etkd gS rFkkdfFkr ns'k Hkä vkSj çpkjd gR;k dh /kefd;k¡ nsdj mudks Mjk jgs gSA lcls vPNk mnkgj.k iwoZ ea=h vkSj Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk v#.k 'kkSjh ds lkFk gqvk] mUgksaus ,d baVjO;w esa dsaæ ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dh vkykspuk dj nh rks muds fodykax csVs dks Hkh tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nh xbZ gSAa tsVyh ds fy, ;s ladV ugha gSA ?kM+h&?kM+h lks'ky ehfM;k ij V~ohV~l djus okys ç/kkuea=h bu ?kVukvksa ij pqIih lk/ks jgrs gSa vkSj cgqr ncko esa eq¡g [kksyrs gaS rks dgrs gSa fd ;s rks jkT; ljdkj dk ekeyk gSA ;s lc tsVyh dh utj esa ladV ugha gSA ladV rc gS tc blds fojks/k esa vkokt mBkbZ tkrh gS! ysfdu ladV bruk Hkj gh ugha gSA ladV rks ;s Hkh gS fd bu lcds ckotwn ç/kkuea=h fons'k esa c;ku nsrs gSa fd vlfg".kqrk ds çfr lfg".kqrk ugha cjrh tk,xhA cgqr yksx bl rjg ds >wBs c;ku dks 'kk;n ladV dh Js.kh esa u j[ksaA lp cksyus ds fy, usrkvksa dh [;kfr yacs le; ls ugha cph gSA eksnh th Hkyk viokn D;ksa jgsaA iaæg&iaæg yk[k #i;s gj [kkrs esa tek djus ds okns ls ;s tc ls eqdjs gSa rc ls rks yksxksa dh jgh&lgh mEehn Hkh tkrh jgh gSA Hkktik la?k leFkZdksa dk ,d cM+k lewg gS tks ;g dg jgk gS fd bl vlfg".kqrk esa u;k D;k gSA os cksy jgs gSa fd bl rjg dh ?kVuk,¡ rks ns'k esa ges'kk ls gksrh jgh gSa fQj vHkh bl rjg dk fojks/k D;ksaA ;s lc cl eksnh ljdkj dks cnuke djus ds fy, gks jgk gSA eSa ;g ugha dgw¡xk fd ;s yksx iwjh rjg xyr gSaA ysfdu ckr flQZ 1984 ds naxksa ;k d'ehjh iafMrksa dh gh D;ksa gks vxj vlfg".kqrk dk bfrgkl [kaxkyuk (32)
gh gS rks 'kq#vkr vkSj igys ls gksuh pkfg,A riL;k dj jgs 'kacd w dh gR;k bldk iqjkuk mnkgj.k gSA pkokZdksa dk iwjk HkkSfrdoknh lkfgR; czkã.kksa us u"V dj fn;k ;g nwljk mnkgj.k gSA czkã.koknh 'kkldksa }kjk ckS)ksa dk cM+s iSekus ij fd;k x;k lagkj ,d vkSj mnkgj.k gSA tkfr çFkk o Nqvk&Nwr vkSj lrh çFkk nwljs mnkgj.k gSaA euq Le`fr rks vlfg".kqrk dk Lekjd gh gSA rks ;g rks fcYdqy lgh gS fd vlfg".kqrk bl ns'k ds fy, ubZ ?kVuk ugha gSA ysfdu ;g flQZ ,d frgkbZ lp gS iwjk lp ughaA ckdh ,d frgkbZ lp ;g gS fd bl vlfg".kqrk ds f[kykQ vkokt igys Hkh mBh gSA 'kacd w dh gR;k dks ntZ djus okyk Hkh rks lkfgR;dkj gh FkkA czkã.koknh vlfg".kqrk ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus okys dfo;ksa vkSj nk'kZfudksa dh rks le`) ijaijk gh jgh gS ns'k esAa gekjs vk/kqfud lkfgR;dkjksa us bl ijaijk dks vkSj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
le`) fd;k gSA vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ds f[kykQ mHkjs jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa lkfgR;dkj o cqf)thoh eq[kj jgs gSaA vktknh ds ckn Hkh ns'k ds lkfgR;dkjksa o cqf)thfo;ksa ds cM+s fgLls dh vkokt lkekftd folaxfr;ksa vkSj lÙkk ds çfri{k dh gh jgh gSA rks ;s dguk fd lkfgR;dkj ;k cqf)thoh blls igys pqi jgs gSa] lgh ugha gSA bl rLohj dk rhljk ,d frgkbZ i{k ;s Hkh gS fd fiNys dqN le; ls ns'k esa vlfg".kqrk dks c<+kok nsus okyh rkdrksa dks cy feyk gSA lekt ds os fgLls tks igys neu ;k vlfg".kqrk ds fu'kkus ij lh/ks&lh/ks ugha Fks mu ij Hkh fu'kkuk lk/kk x;k gSA bldh laxfBr 'kq#vkr 'kk;n fQnk gqlSu ;k rlyhek uljhu ds lkFk gh 'kq# gks xbZ Fkh vkSj mlds ckn ;g vlfg".kqrk rsth ls vkxs c<+h gSA vlfg".kqrk dh ço`fr;ksa esa ,d xq.kkRed nqLlkgl iuik gS ftldh >yd orZeku ljdkj vkSj la?k
fnlEcj&2015
fxjksg esa ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA ;g vkSj dqN ugha cfYd vk/kqfud o lerkoknh fopkjksa o vkanksyuksa ds f[kykQ çfrfØ;koknh czkã.k okn dk geyk gSA eksnh pkgs tks cksysa ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ;g ml ;kKoYD; dk ns'k gS tks xkxhZ ds lokyksa ls ?kcjkdj mldk lj QksM+us dh /kedh nsrs gSaA okLro esa ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h dks cq)] vEcsMdj vkSj xka/kh dk ns'k cukuk gS rks dFkuh vkSj djuh esa QdZ NksM+dj ns'k dks bu Nn~e ns'kHkäksa ls cpkuk gS vkSj ekuork] lejlrk] ,drk ds cht dks iqu% thfor djds ns'k dks fodkl dh jkg ij ys tkuk gS ojuk dfFkr rkSj ij os tks liuk ns[k jgs gS og dsoy ,d lqugjk liuk jg tk,xk vkSj ns'k chl o"kZ ihNs pyk tk,xkA eksckby % 8791633435
(33)
bIVk esa efgyk,¡
esjs lax gh pyuk gS rq>s vfers'k dqekj chchlh fganh M‚V d‚e ds fy, pkyhl dk n'kd eap ij lqcg ls gh xgekxgehA lHkh fjglZy esa e'kxwy cyjkt lkguh funsZ'ku dj jgs Fks vkSj 'kkSdr dk igyk ukVd FkkA
vpkud lcls tghu le>s tkus okyh nks 'kf[l;rksa esa tcjnLr dgklquh gks xbZA chp&cpko dh ukScr vk xbZA njvly cyjkt ugha tkurs Fks fd 'kkSdr xHkZorh gSa vkSj os lqcg ls muls eap ij nkSMu+ s dk vH;kl djok jgs FksA dSQh vkteh dks ;s x¡okjk uk gqvk rks os QwV iM+sA bl ckr ls tjk lk ,glkl gksrk gS fd bIVk esa lfØ; efgykvksa dk thou dSlk jgk gksxkA vkt Hkh L=h Lora=rk ds f[kykQ çfrfØ;k,¡ vius mHkkj ij gSAa efgykvksa dks Hkzw.k gR;k ls ysdj v‚uj fdfyax rd ds uklwj >syus iM+rs gSaA rks tjk dYiuk dhft, fd 40 ds n'kd esa bIVk esa 'kkfey gqbZ efgykvksa dk thou dSlk jgk gksxkA
bIVk dk cM+k ;ksxnku lkoZtfud Lisl esa efgykvksa dks vkxs ysdj vkuk Hkh FkkA cfYd bIVk dh LFkkiuk esa lcls vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh efgyk gh Fkha&vfuy Mh flYok] tks Jhyadk dh Fkha vkSj Hkkjr esa mUgksua s dkQh dke fd;kA vius ekrk&firk ¼usfepaæ tSu&js[kk tSu½ ds lkFk lsVa ªy Vªiw esa jgha uVjax if=dk dh laiknd jf'e oktis;h crkrh gSa] ijaijkxr ifjokjksa ls fudyus ds ckn mUgksua s fdl rjg vLohdkj dks >syk gksxk ;g dYiuk djuk laHko ugha
gSA yM+d& s yM+fd;k¡ lkFk dke djrs Fks] Vwj ij tkrs Fks] ftl rjg dh Lora=rk Fkh mlds cjDl vkt vf/kd ladqfpr gks x;k gSA ml le; ds ekgkSy esa O;kolkf;d jaxeap daifu;ksa esa dke djus okyh efgykvksa dks lekt esa uhph utj ls ns[kk tkrk FkkA fQj Hkh bu efgykvksa us viuh 'krksZa ij eqä
Lisl esa dke fd;kA ysfdu budh Lohdk;Zrk lgt ugha FkhA fganh flusek dh e'kgwj pfj= vfHkus=h nhuk xka/kh ÅQZ nhuk ikBd bIVk ds fnuksa esaA bUgas vius lkekftd lkaL—frd ifjos'k ls Hkh yM+uk iM+kA bu efgykvksa dk la?k"kZ ckgjh Hkh Fkk] vkarfjd HkhA js[kk tSu fy[krh gSa] yackM+h u`R; ds fy, ftl ypd dh t:jr gksrh gS] og eq>ls ugha cuh rks fdlh us O;aX; fd;k fd eSa csdkj gh gwa¡ eq>s yxk fd esjs eu dh f>>d ds dkj.k ,slk gks jgk gSA ikfjokfjd laLdkjksa dk tks coaMj esjs Hkhrj pyrk Fkk] bIVk ds vgenkckn lEesyu esa mlls eSa dbZ ckj Bhd ls lh[k ugha ikrh FkhA bls esjk v/kwjkiu le>k x;kA esjs twywl dk usr`Ro djrha js[kk tSuA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
Hkhrjh la?k"kZ dks dksbZ ugha ns[k ik;kA pkyhl ds n'kd esa tksgjk lgxy] r`fIr fe=k] xqy o/kZu] nhuk ikBd] 'khyk HkkfV;k] 'kkark xka/kh] js[kk tSu] jsok j‚;] :ch nÙk] ne;arh lkguh] Å"kk] j'khn tgk¡] xkSjh nÙk] çhfr ljdkj tSlh pfpZr vfHkusf=;ksa ds uke bIVk ls tqM+s FksA Bgjs gq, lekt ds uSfrd ekunaMksa ls tw>rs gq, lkekftd ljksdkjksa ds fy, yM+us dk twuuw dgk¡ ls feyrk Fkk\ dSQh vkSj 'kkSdr vkteh bIVk dh efgykvksa ij 'kks/k dj jgha yrk flag dgrh gSa] ;s efgyk,¡ jktuhfr ds jkLrs laL—fr esa vkbZatc laL—fr vkSj jktuhfr tqM+rh gS rks ;s rkdr feyrh gSA buds iq#"k lkfFk;ksa us Hkh enn dhA lcls cM+h [kwch Fkh fd laHkzkar ifjokj dh bu efgykvksa us daQVZ tksu R;kxdj la?k"kZ dh bl çfØ;k esa vius dks MhDykl Hkh fd;kA dYiuk lkguh n fganw esa Nis ,d ys[k esa vius firk vkSj ys[kd Hkh"e lkguh dk ftØ djrs gq, fy[krh gSa fd tc os vius HkkbZ cyjkt lkguh dks le>k&cq>kdj ?kj okil ykus ds fy, eqacbZ vk, rks mUgksua s ik;k fd ikyh fgy ds ,d NksVs ls ¶ySV esa rhu ifjokj lkFk xqtkjk dj jgs FksA ;s rhuksa ifjokj laHkzkra i`"BHkwfe ds Fks&psru vkSj mek vkuan] cyjkt vkSj ne;arh lkguh] gkfen vkSj vtjk cVA blds vykok nso vkuan vkSj muds HkkbZ xksYMh Hkh ogha jg jgs FksA ckn esa i`Foh fFk,Vj esa dke djus okyh ne;arh viuh rUk[okg dk psd bIVk ds ifjokj dks pykus ds fy, bLrseky djrh FkhaA bl rjg u flQZ vius ifjokj vkSj laLdkj dh ngyht yka?kuk ml le; dh fL=;ksa ds fy, ,d cM+h pqukSrh Fkh] cfYd bl u, ekgkSy esa jguk vkSj thou xqtkjuk Hkh de pqukSrhiw.kZ ugha FkkA bl ifjos'k esa mUgsa iq#"kksa ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj dke djuk FkkA ;gk¡ (34)
çkboslh ;k futh Lisl dh dksbZ vo/kkj.kk gh ugha FkhA bIVk ds igys nkSj esa efgykvksa dh lfØ;rk çLrqfr;ksa esa vis{kk—r vf/kd jghA eqca bZ bIVk dh lapkyd 'kSyh lSF;w ds eqrkfcd] bIVk us uk flQZ efgykvksa dh leL;kvksa ij ukVdksa dk eapu fd;k cfYd bIVk ges'kk ls ,slh laLFkk jgh ftlesa efgykvksa dks cjkcjh dk ntZk fn;k x;kA vLlh ds n'kd esa bIVk NksVs 'kgjksa esa vf/kd lfØ; gqbZA iVuk bIVk esa jgs Jhdkar fd'kksj crkrs gSa fd fcgkj esa iVuk
ist ua0 18 dk 'ks"k
mnwZ dk bfrgkl lsd&lsd dj bls 'kq) :i ls lkaçnkf;d ç'u cuk fn;k gS] ftruk çpkj mnwZ ds uke ij fd;k tkrk gS mlls vf/kd xfr ls Þfganh&fgan& w fganLq rkuß 'kgj] dLcksa vkSj xk¡oksa dh nhokjksa ij iqrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fcgkj] vka/ kz çns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMw ¼eækl½ vkfn txg t+ehuh Lrj ij mnwZ ds çpkj&çlkj ds lathnk dke gq, gS]a enjlksa ls i<s+ gq, Nk= vkerkSj ij /kkfeZd bnkjksa esa gh [ki dj jg tkrs gSa ftudk O;kid lekt ds fgr esa dksbZ jpukRed Hkwfedk u ds cjkcj gS] ysfdu fl;klh elys ij ;g rcdk vkanksfyr gksdj tc lM+d ukirk gS rc mldh çfrfØ;k vko';d :i ls tcjnLr gksrh gSA enjls esa feyh rkyhe dk mís'; Hkh ek= mnwZ ds foLrkj] çpkj ds fy, ugha gqvk oju vjch Hkk"kk dh çkLrkouk jpus ds fy, mnwZ Hkk"kk dks fl[+kkuk vfuok;Z le>k x;k rkfd bl Hkk"kk esa jpk et+gch lkfgR; Nk=ksa dks i<+k;k tk lds] bldk ewy edln Hkh bLyke dh rkyhe] ftls vjch Hkk"kk ds fcuk v/kwjk ekuk tkrk gS] ds fy, gh fd;k x;kA enjlk pykus okys rcds dk pfj= fe;k¡ th] 'ks[k+ th] [k+k¡ lkgcksa vkfn dh twfr;ksa dh fgQkt+r djuk gh vf/kd jgk gS D;ksfa d bUgha ds pans dh cqfu;kn ij enjls pyrs gSa vkSj ;nk dnk tc Hkh [+kk¡ lkgc] 'ks[k+ th] fe;k¡ th dks buds fl;klh leFkZu dh t:jr gksrh rc enjls ds mLrkn ls ysdj rkyhcs bYe rd lc lM+d + ij vkrs] mnwZ ds ç'u ij bl rcds dk fl;klh bLrseky Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa vQxkfuLrku ls ysdj caxykns'k rd fiNys 100 lkyksa esa cgqr dk;ns
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ds vykok csxwljk;] chgV] lhoku] Nijk] x;k] jkaph] eqt¶Qjiqj vkSj vkSjx a kckn tSls 'kgjksa dh 'kk[kkvksa esa efgyk,¡ vPNh la[;k esa lfØ; FkhaA bl ckj buds ikl usr`Ro Hkh FkkA NÙkhlx<+ ds Mksaxjx<+ bIVk ds fnus'k pkS/kjh ekurs gSa fd bl nkSj esa laxBu esa mudh Hkwfedk c<+h gSA jk;x<+ bIVk ds lapkyd vt; vkBys dgrs gSa fd vc yM+fd;ksa dks ifjokj ls btktr vklkuh ls fey tkrh gSA vc os vis{kk—r vf/kd vktkn vkSj vkRefuHkZj gSaA 'kSyh lSF;w dgrh gSa fd
Åijh rcds dh efgykvksa ds uke rks ge tkurs gSa] tks futh ftanxh ds vkjke dks NksMd + j bl vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gqbZa] ysfdu mu dkexkj efgykvksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ ugha tkurk ftUgksaus eqf'dy thou ds ckotwn bIVk ds fy, dke fd;kA vkt Hkh cgqr lh ,slh yM+fd;k¡ vkSj efgyk,¡ gSa tks gj Lrj ij bIVk ds fy, dke dj jgh gSa] reke eqf'dyksa ds ckotwnA mudk edln e'kgwj gksuk ;k igpku ikuk ugha gSA lkHkkj&ch0ch0lh0
ls ns[k+ k tk ldrk gSA v'kjQ eqlyekuksa ds bl jktuSfrd pfj= dh O;k[+;k vyx ls dh tkuh pkfg,] pkgs mnwZ dk ç'u gks ;k ikfdLrku dk] bl vYila[;+ d rcds us vius eqQkn ds fy, cgqlt a ;+ d eqlyekuksa dk t+cjnLr fl;klh] lekth vkSj t+guh bLrseky ¼'kks"k.k½ fd;k gSA Hkk"kk gks ;k et+gc] lekt ds t+gu esa vyxko dh cqfu;kn Mkyus dk dke flQZ vkSj flQZ blh v'kjQ rcds us fd;k gS ftldk [k+kfe;kt+k lcls T;knk vtyQ eqlyekuksa dks Hkqxruk iM+k gSA et+gc dh vkM+ esa pyk Hkk"kk dk vL=] Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa çfrxkeh 'kfä;ksa dk ,d vHks| vL= lkfcr gqvk gS] bls /keZ ds lkFk tksMd + j çk;% reke rdZ vkSj foosd dh jks'kfu;ksa dks vius Øwj bjknksa ds dBksj iSjksa rys dqpyus ds ç;kl fd, x, gSAa ;s çfrfØ;koknh rkdrsa ;g Hkwy tkrh gSa fd ekuo bfrgkl ds Øe es]a balku us dbZ ckj vyx&vyx Hkk"kkvksa dk pksyk vks<k+ gS] ns'kdky ds çHkko esa /keZ] Hkk"kk] laLdkj vkerkSj ij vkrs&tkrs jgs gSa ysfdu fQj Hkh balkuh thou dh fdydkfj;k¡ i`Foh ds dksu& s dksus ij ?kfVr gqb]Z balku us ckj&ckj feV dj fQj&fQj Qqnduk] pgduk] cksyuk 'kq# fd;k] ;g flyflyk vHkh Fkek ugha gSA ;g dksbZ t:jh ugha fd tks vkt cgqr viuk gS] dy yqIr u gksxk\ çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa flQZ ogh cpsxk ftlesa cnyrs ekgkSy ds eqrkfcd cnyko djus dh {kerk gksxhA dk'k ikfdLrku ds gqDejkuksa us vius vagdkj ds pyrs mnwZ dks jktdh; Hkk"kk cukus ls igys fdlh çdkj dk tuer laxgz djk fy;k gksrk vkSj ogh djrs ftls turk viuk er nsrh] rc bfrgkl vkt dqN vkSj gh gksrkA fulangs og ml Hkk"kk ds gkfe;ksa ls ekr [+kk x, ftldk igyk miU;kl ß d#uk vks Qqyeksfuj chckjuß 1852 esa fy[+kk x;k Fkk tcfd mnwZ esa fMIVh
ut+hj vgen dk fy[+kk igyk ukfoy lksyg lky ds ckn&ß fejr vy m#lß 1868 esa NikA naHk balku dks lp ugha ns[kus nsrk] vDlj mls eqg¡ dh [+kkuh iM+rh gS] ;gh dMqok lcd bfrgkl us gesa fl[+kk;k gS] vQlksl fd vkt Hkh dqN yksx mlh et+gch] tguh dSfQ;r ls nks pkj gSa ftldk çn'kZu 1952 esa ns[kus dks feyk Fkk] ijUrq bfrgkl bUgsa fQj igys ls Hkh vf/kd dMqok lcd fl[+kkus ds fy, lhuk rkus [kM+k gSA mnwZ Hkk"kk dks lPph jkg vkSj fn'kk fganLq rku ds xyh dwpksa ls gh feysxh] bl Hkk"kk dk çpkj ftruk tM+kas esa gksxk mruk gh blds flj ls lkearh cks> de gksxk] ftruh Hkh ;g tu Hkk"kk gksxh mruh gh ljl vkSj lgt gksxhA ¼xka/kh us ftl Hkk"kk dks ÞfganLq rkuhß uke fn;k Fkk& og ;gh Fkh½ tc&tc bls egkjkuh cukdj is'k fd;k tkrk jgsxk rc&rc blds oa'k vkSj [kkunku dh iM+rky gksxh] blds f[+kykQ lkft'ksa gksx a h] bls gqDejku dh utj ls ns[k+ k tkrk jgsxk ftldk urhtk ge ns[k+ gh pqds gS]a ftl fnu ;g nwljh Hkk"kkvksa dh cgu cu xbZ] rHkh ls bldh fgQkt+r dk ftEek Lor% lHkh ys ysx a s ¼vkt Hkh bl lksp ds yksx gS tks blh tTcs ds pyrs bls u dsoy lEeku nsrs gSa cfYd mls vius dqucs dh le> dj bldh lsok djrs gS½a ] lHkh bldh lsgr dk] nkus&ikuh dk] blds feyus tqyus okyksa dks ogh roTtksa nsx a s tSls cguksa dks feyh gS] mUgsa nh tkrh gS] bls Hkh nh tk;sxhA 'krZ ;g gS fd bls egkjkuh ds naHkh r[+rksrkt+ ls mrjuk gksxk tgk¡ bls uktk;t+ rjhds ls dqfa Br] nwf"kr] ekufld rkSj ij fnokfy;k fl;klh yksxksa us tcju cSBk fn;k gSA
fnlEcj&2015
¼ys[kd dukMk fuoklh gSa½ (35)
iqjLdkj okilh iztkra= dks cpkus dk Á;kl gS &jke iq f u;kuh fiNys dqN g¶rksa esa cM+h la[;k esa ys[kdksa] oSKkfudksa vkSj dykdkjksa us mUgsa ljdkj }kjk fn, x, iqjLdkj ykSVk, gSaA ;g bu yksxksa dk fojks/k O;Dr djus dk viuk rjhdk gSA ns'k esa c<+rh vlfg".kqrk vkSj gekjs cgqoknh ewY;ksa ds {kj.k ds fo#) f'k{kkfonksa] bfrgklfonksa] dykdkjksa vkSj oSKkfudksa us oDrO; tkjh fd, gSaA ftu yksxksa us vius iqjLdkj ykSVk, gSa] muesa ls vusd dk lkfgR;] dyk] fQYe o foKku ds {ks= esa vlk/kkj.k ;ksxnku jgk gSA mUgksaus dsoy ns'k esa gks jgh ohHkRl ?kVukvksa ds izfr vius jks"k dks vfHkO;fDr nh gSA c<+rh vlfg".kqrk ds dkj.k gh nkHkksydj] ialkjs vkSj dycqxhZ dks viuh tkusa x¡okuh iM+haA ,d eqlyeku dks flQZ blfy, ihV&ihVdj ekj Mkyk x;k D;ksafd ,slk lansg Fkk fd mlds ?kj esa xkSekal gSA nwljh vksj] 'kkld Hkktik vkSj mlls tqMs+ laxBuksa ds usrkvksa us iqjLdkj okilh dh dM+h vkykspuk dh gSA Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr us ns'k esa ?kV jgh ?kVukvksa ds izfr viuh O;Fkk dks Loj nsrs gq, ns'k dks ;kn fnyk;k gS fd gesa gekjh lH;rk ds ,d egRoiw.kZ ewY;&cgqokn&dh j{kk djuh pkfg,A mijk"Vªifr us dgk gS fd ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ds thou dh j{kk djuk jkT; dk drZO; gSA ewMh tSlh varjkZ"Vªh; jsfa Vax ,tsfa l;ksa us dgk gS fd vxj eksnh us vius lkfFk;ksa ds vokafNr c;kuksa vkSj gjdrksa ij jksd ugha yxkbZ rks blls varjkZ"Vªh; txr esa Hkkjr dh lk[k ij foijhr izHkko iM+sxkA twfy;ks fjcsjks us dgk gS fd os crkSj ,d bZlkbZ Hkkjr esa Lo;a dks vlqjf{kr ik jgs gSAa ulh:n~nhu 'kkg dk dguk gS fd mUgsa igyh ckj ;g ,glkl djk;k tk jgk gS fd os eqlyeku gSAa dfo vkSj fQYe fuekZrk xqyt+kj us dgk gS fd vc og nkSj vk x;k gS fd yksx vkidk uke iwNus ls igys vkidk /keZ iwNrs gSaA ukjk;.k ewfrZ vkSj fdj.k etwenkj 'kkW tSls tkus ekus m|fe;ksa us c<+rh vlfg".kqrk ds izfr fpark O;Dr dh gSA fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj j?kqjke jktu] mu yksxksa esa 'kkfey
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gSa ftUgksua s cgqokn ds ewY;ksa dk laj{k.k djus dh vko';drk ij tksj fn;k gSA Hkktik ds usrkvksa us bu jpuk/kfeZ;ksa vkSj oSKkfudksa ij dVq gYyk cksy fn;k gSA v#.k tsVyh us dgk gS fd ;g ,d ^Ñf=e fonzksg* gSA ;g Hkh dgk tk jgk gS fd tks yksx vius iqjLdkj ykSVk jgs gSa os ;k rks okeiaFkh gSa ;k os yksx gSa ftUgksua s dkaxzsl ds 'kkludky esa ljdkj ls [kwc ykHk fy, vkSj blfy, Hkktik ds 'kklu esa vkus ls os ijs'kku gSaA ;g Hkh vkjksfir gS fd ;s yksx ujsUnz eksnh ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjr esa py jgh fodkl dh izfØ;k dks ckf/kr djuk pkgrs gSAa tsVyh us rks ;gk¡ rd dgk fd njvly iqjLdkj ykSVkus okys ujsUnz eksnh ds izfr vlfg".kq gSaA jktukFk flag us ns'k esa gqbZ fgalk dh ?kVukvksa dks dsoy ^dkuwu O;oLFkk* dh leL;k crkrs gq, dgk fd bu ?kVukvksa ds fy, lacfa /kr jkT; ljdkjsa ft+Eesnkj gSa vkSj buds fy, eksnh ljdkj ij fu'kkuk lk/kuk vuqfpr gSA lp ;g gS fd tks dqN ?kV jgk gS] og u rks dkuwu O;oLFkk dh leL;k gS vkSj uk gh bldk laca/k jkT;kJ; [kks nsus ls mith dqaBk ls gSA ;g lekt ds c<+rs lkEiznkf;dhdj.k dk fojks/k gSA lekt dk lkEiznkf;dhdj.k] lHkh lhek,¡ ikj dj pqdk gSA ;g dguk fd bu yksxksa us rc vius iqjLdkj D;ksa ugha ykSVk;s Fks tc ns'k esa vkikrdky yxk;k x;k Fkk] flD[kksa ds fo#) fgalk gqbZ Fkh] d'ehjh iafMrksa dk iyk;u gqvk Fkk ;k eqacbZ esa 1993 esa ce /kekds gq, Fks] c<+rh vlfg".kqrk ds izfr lekt ds tkx:d rcds dh izfrfØ;k dks ns[kus dk vR;ar lrgh rjhdk gSA ftu yksxksa us iqjLdkj ykSVk, gSa] mUgksaus vkSj vU; laxBuksa o O;fDr;ksa us ,slk djus ds dkj.k Hkh crk, gSa vkSj bu dkj.kksa dk laca/k fdlh ,d ?kVuk ls ugha gSA ;g ns'k ds okrkoj.k esa t+gj ?kksyus ds ;kstukc) iz;klksa ds izfr jks"k dh vfHkO;fDr gSA ftu ?kVukvksa dk ftØ tsVyh us fd;k] os gkfy;k Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dh =kln ?kVuk,¡ Fkha vkSj dbZ fnlEcj&2015
ys[kdksa us ml le; budk fojks/k Hkh fd;k FkkA ftu yksxksa us vHkh iqjLdkj ykSVk, gSa muesa ls dbZ dks bu ?kVukvksa ds le; ;s iqjLdkj feys gh ugha FksA orZeku esa tks dqN gks jgk gS] mldh rqyuk] dbZ dkj.kksa ls] vrhr dh bu =kln ?kVukvksa ls ugha dh tk ldrhA mnkgj.k ds fy, vkikrdky dh vxj ge ckr djsa rks blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd ;g Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk ,d dkyk v/;k; FkkA ijarq vkikrdky ds nkSjku ns'k ij 'kh"kZ ls rkuk'kkgh yknh xbZ FkhA blds foijhr] orZeku esa 'kkld ny ls lac) laxBuksa dk fo'kky tky] iwjs lekt esa ?k`.kk QSykus esa yxk gS ftlds urhts esa fgalk gks jgh gSA lfg".kqrk vkSj mnkjokn nksuksa [krjs esa gSA blds lkFk gh] 'kh"kZ Lrj ij ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk] lk{kh egkjkt] fxfjjkt flag vkSj lk/oh fujatu T;ksfr tSls yksx yxkrkj csgwnk] HkM+dkÅ vkSj ?kksj lkaiznkf;d c;kuckth dj jgs gSAa bl izdkj] ns'k esa Åij ls ysdj uhps rd ?k`.kk QSykus vkSj yksxksa dks lkaiznkf;d vk/kkj ij foHkkftr djus dk ;kstukc) iz;kl gks jgk gSA ,d vU; Lrj ij lkainz kf;d rkdrsa ns'k dh fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ij dCtk djrh tk jgh gSaA ns'k ds 'kh"kZ f'k{k.k o oSKkfud laLFkkuksa dks Hkxok jax esa jax fn;k x;k gSA bl uhfr ds pyrs] va/k J)k dks c<+kok fey jgk gSA ckckvksa vkSj xq#vksa dh ,d cM+h QkSt dk orZeku jktuSfrd usr`Ro ij xgjk izHkko gSA vkj,l,l dh fopkj/kkjk] lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd] nksuksa {ks=ksa esa rst+h ls tM+sa tek jgh gSA ?kj okilh] yo ftgkn vkSj xkSekal tSls eqn~nksa dk bLrseky dj /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa esa vlqj{kk dk Hkko mRiUu fd;k tk jgk gSA blds dkj.k gh nknjh tSlh ?kVuk,¡ gks jgh gSa] ftUgsa dsoy dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dh leL;k crkdj [kkfjt fd;k tk jgk gSA tquwuh lkaiznkf;d fgalk dh tM+]as /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa ds izfr iwokZxgz vkSj ?k`.kk esa gSA fganw jk"Vªokn dh fopkj/kkjk] (36)
bl ?k`.kk vkSj iwokZxzg dh tud vkSj iks"kd gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd chQ [kkuk ;k xkSo/k] yksxksa dks tku ls ekjus dk i;kZIr vk/kkj cu x, gSAa lkaiznkf;d jk"Vªokn ds iSjksdkj] ^gekjh xkSekrk* dh j{kk ds fy, ejus&ekjus dks rS;kj gSaA tgk¡ tsVyh tSls yksx lekt ds izcq) oxZ dh cspSuh vkSj jks"k dks ^Ñf=e*
crkrs jgsaxs vkSj jktukFk flag tSls yksx mls dsoy dkuwu O;oLFkk dh leL;k fu:fir djrs jgsaxs ogha iztkra= ds gkeh oxksZa esa vlarks"k c<+rk tk,xkA gesa ,sls rjhds <w¡<us gksaxs ftuls ge vketuksa dk /;ku gekjs iztk rkaf=d lekt ij e¡Mjkrs bl cM+s [krjs dh vksj vkdf"kZr dj ldsaA
,Mfejy jkenkl dk eksnh dks [kqyk [kr
esjk flj ‘keZ ls >qd x;k &vthr fla g
ÞiwoZ usoh phQ ,Mfejy ,y- jkenkl us ns'k esa nfyrksa vkSj vYila[;dksa ij c<+rs geyksa ds f[kykQ ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh vkSj jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ dks [kqyk [kr fy[kk gSA mUgksua s vkjksi yxk;k fd jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k vkSj blls tqMs+ laxBu fganw jk"Vª cukus ds fy, lqfu;ksftr vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSAa jkenkl us ekStnw k ekgkSy ds fy, ç/kkuea=h eksnh vkSj dsæa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk ij Hkh loky mBk, gSAa ß ,Mfejy jkenkl us i= esa fy[kk gS] tc eSa ns[krk gw¡ fd ekStnw k 'kklu esa vYila[;dksa vkSj nfyrksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gS rks 80 dh mez ikj dj pqds eq> cw<s+ dks viuk flj 'keZ ls >qdkus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA og vktknh ds rqjra ckn 14 lky dh mez esa Hkkjrh; lsuk esa 'kkfey gq, Fks vkSj 1993 esa Hkkjrh; ukSlus k ds çeq[k in ls fjVk;j gksus rd mUgksua s Hkkjr esa cnyko ds dbZ nkSj ns[ks gSAa mUgsa 45 lky rd l'kL= lsukvksa dh lsok djus dk lkSHkkX; feyk tgk¡ tkfr ;k /keZ ds uke ij fdlh rjg dk HksnHkko ugha gSA dsæa dh eksnh ljdkj ij loky mBkrs gq, ,Mfejy jkenkl us dgk fd ebZ 2014 esa ekStnw k ljdkj ds lRrk esa vkus ds ckn ls gh ns'k Hkj esa vYila[;dksa ij geys D;ksa c<+ x, gS\a vkt ,d eqfLye dks viuh oQknkjh lkfcr djuh iM+rh gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr iSnk dh tk jgh gS tgk¡ muds çkFkZuk LFky] [kku&iku dh vknrksa vkSj cqfu;knh vktknh dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA nfyr mRihM+u ds ekeys Hkh csjksdVksd tkjh gSAa ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh vkSj muds eaf=;ksa dks mudh ftEesnkjh ;kn fnykrs gq, jkenkl us fy[kk gS fd mu yksxksa us Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ls ns'k ds lafo/kku dh j{kk dh 'kiFk yh FkhA ,slk djus esa mudh ukdkeh ,d xaHkhj eqík gS vkSj ns'k dh ,drk vkSj jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds fygkt ls Hkh mfpr ugha gSA ,Mfejy jkenkl us ç/kkuea=h ds uke vius [kqys i= esa jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k vkSj blls tqMs+ lewgksa ij fganw jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k ds fy, cgql[a ;doknh ,d lw=h ,tsM a k ykxw djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA mUgksua s fy[kk gS fd blh otg ls egt vQokg ds vk/kkj ij yksxksa dks HkhM+ }kjk ekj Mkyus tSlh ?kVuk,¡ lkeus vk jgh gSAa jkenkl ds eqrkfcd] tks yksx ns'k dks pyk jgs gSa mudh rjQ ls ,slh ?kVukvksa dh Li"V rkSj ij fuank u fd;k tkuk lcls pkSd a kus okyh ckr gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd ljdkj esa 'kkfey yksx bu xaHkhj geyksa dks Þnq[knß vkSj ÞnqHkkZX;iw.kZß crkdj derj fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k esa tqVs gSAa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk fnlEcj&2015
;s dksbZ lk/kkj.k nkSj ugha gSA ck¡Vus okyh 'kfDr;ksa dh rkdr esa ftl rsth+ ls btkQk gks jgk gS vkSj os ftl rjg dh cstk gjdrsa dj jgs gS]a mUgsa dsoy rFkkdfFkr fodkl ds Nykos ds uke ij ut+jvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA eks0 09322254043
t+ehu fdldh &fgeka'kq dq ekj vkius ,d djksM+ #i;s ds 'ks;j [kjhns ,d lIrkg ckn mldh dher nks djksM+ gks xbZ] rks vc vkids ikl nks djksM+ dh [kjhn 'kfä tek gks xbZA vki bl nks djksM+ dk xsg¡w Hkh [kjhn ldrs gSAa vc ,d gh g¶rs esa vki nks djksM+ :i;s ds xsg¡w ds ekfyd gks x,A vki us dksbZ Je ugha fd;k ysfdu vki cSB& s cSBs ,d g¶rs esa nqxus mRikn ds ekfyd gks tkrs gSAa nwljh rjQ esgur ls xsg¡w iSnk djus okys dh [kjhn 'kfä dHkh ugha c<+rhA rks esgur djus okyk uqdlku esa vkSj cSBdj dekus okys ets esAa ;gh lcls cM+k Hkz"Vkpkj gSA bl ij loky mBkuk t:jh gSA bls cnyuk Hkh t:jh gSA ysfdu fcuk esgur fd, ets djus okys yksx bls cnyus ugha nsxa As os cnyko dh dksf'k'k djus okys ij geyk dj nsrs gSa vkSj buds geys dk fojks/k djus okyksa dks uDlyh vkSj jktæksgh dgrs gSAa ;gh iwt ¡ hokn gSA vki vius cPpksa dks blfy, Ldwy Hkstrs gSa rkfd os f'kf{kr gksdj iwt ¡ hifr dh dEiuh esa ukSdjh dj ldsa vkSj iwt ¡ hokn ds xq.k xk,¡] vkSj lkjh tehus iwt ¡ hifr;ksa dh fefYd;r cu tk,¡A ;kn jf[k,xk] ,d fnu ;s iwt ¡ hifr vius equkQs ds fy, ukSdfj;k¡ de djrs tk,¡x]s vkSj vkids ikl rc uk [ksr cpsxk uk ukSdjh] vki xqyke gksxa s vkSj iwt ¡ hifr dh —ik ij thus ds fy, etcwj gksxa ]s rc Hk;adj Hkw[k QSyxs h] ,slk bfrgkl esa dbZ ckj gqvk gS tc Hk;adj Hkw[k QSyh gS vkSj yk[kksa yksx Hkw[k ls ej x,A Hkkjr esa caxky esa vdky ls yk[kksa yksx ekjs x, Fks] lksekfy;k vHkh ej jgk gS] Hkkjr esa yk[kksa yksx Hkw[ks vkSj dqiksf"kr gSAa blfy, ugha D;ksfa d gekjs ikl xsg¡w ugha gS] cfYd blfy, fd geus muds gkFk ls tehusa vkSj dke djus ds volj Nhu dj iSls okyksa ds gkFkksa esa lkSia fn;k gSA ;g rks ,d gh mngkj.k gS] vki 'ks;j dh txg edku djysAa ,d g¶rs dks ,d lky djys]a D;k QdZ iM+ tk,xk\ ckr vHkh Hkh ogh gS vkSj bfrgkl esa fdrus gh fctusl nwljksa dh lEifÙk ij 'kklu vkSj fgalk dh enn ls dCtk djus dk gh dke djus dks dgk tkrk FkkA vejhdk esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehuksa ij dCts vkSj mudh fcØh dk dke D;k Fkk\ fctusl ;k ywV\ vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehuksa ij O;kikfj;ksa }kjk ljdkjh cand w ksa dh enn ls ywV D;k gS\ O;kikj\ buds 'ks;j ds jsV rHkh c<+x as s tc vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehuksa ij O;kikfj;ksa dk dCtk gks tk,xkA vc loky gS fd tehu dk ekfyd dkSu gSA O;kikjh vkSj O;kikfj;ksa dh tsc esa iM+h gqbZ ljdkj vkSj mudh ukSdj iqfyl ;k vkfnoklh\ eksckby % 08745007812 (37)
;w-,l- vkehZ ds ,Dl vQlj dk nkok& tktZ cq’k dh otg ls cuk vkbZ,lvkbZ,l o‚f'kaxVuA ;w,l Lis'ky QkslZ ds iwoZ dekaMj ekbdy f¶yu us vkradh laxBu vkbZ,lvkbZ,l dh 'kq#vkr ds fy, iwoZ jk"Vªifr t‚tZ cq'k dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k gSA teZu U;wt isij ^Msj Lihxy* dks fn, baVjO;w esa f¶yu us cq'k ij vkjksi yxk;k fd mudh LVªSVth dh otg ls gh bl vkradh laxBu dks mHkjus dk ekSdk feyk vkSj vkt ;g nqfu;k ds fy, lcls cM+k [krjk cu x;k gSA f¶yu us bjkd o‚j dks Hkh cM+h ukdke;kch crk;k gSA dkS u gSa ekbdy f¶yu\ ekbdy f¶yu vQxkfuLrku vkSj bjkd esa Lis'ky QkslsZl ds dekaMj jg pqds gSaA bl {ks= esa os vesfjdk ds baVsfytsal phQ Hkh jg pqds gSaA mUgksaus ;w,l vkehZ esa 30 lky rd dke fd;k gSA f¶yu us D;k dgk\ bjkd dh tax vkSj 9@11 ij bjkd o‚j ,d cM+h xyrh FkhA líke gqlSu vkSj eqvEej xíkQh dks ekjuk Hkh cM+h xyrh FkhA bjkd vkSj yhfc;k] nksuksa gh ukdke ns'k gSAa bjkd esa n[ky xyr QSlyk FkkA 9@11 ds ckn ;w,l fefyVªh dk fjLi‚Ul Bhd ugha FkkA dbZ QSlys xyrQgeh esa fy, x,A ;w,l- ij vkradh geyk D;ksa gqvk] ;g irk yxkus ds ctk, cq'k ,MfefuLVª's ku us vkradh fBdkuksa ij geys dj fn,A cxnknh dks NksM+uk Hkh Hkwy FkhA dbZ lky igys vkbZ,lvkbZ,l phQ cxnknh ;w,l dh fxj¶r esa Fkk] ysfdu mls [krjk u ekudj NksM+ fn;k x;k] ;g ,d cM+h xyrh FkhA cxnknh 2004 esa tsy ls NwVk FkkA vc cxnknh gj eghus 100 ls T;knk ns'kksa ls 1]500 QkbVj rS;kj dj jgk gSA og vkbZ,lvkbZ,l dks QSykus ds fy, baVjusV vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k dk bLrseky dj jgk gSA ukjkt iqfru cksys&rqdhZ ls xqtjrk gS IS dk v‚;y] muds çslhMsV a ls ugha feywx ¡ kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
isfjl ,d QkbVj tsV fxjk, tkus ds ekeys esa :l vkSj rqdhZ ds chp rY[kh c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA lkseokj dks isfjl esa DykbesV lfeV ds nkSjku jf'k;u çslhMsaV Oykfnehj iqfru us rqdhZ ds çslhMsaV rS;kj nksxku ls feyus dh is'kd'k Bqdjk nhA iqfru us ;g Hkh dgk fd gekjs ikl bl ckr dh iq[rk tkudkjh gS fd bLykfed LVsV dk v‚;y rqdhZ ls gh gksdj xqtjrk gSA iqfru us D;ksa BqdjkbZ is'kd'k\ 24 uoacj dks rqdhZ ,;jQkslZ us lhfj;kbZ c‚MZj ij jf'k;u QkbVj tsV ekj fxjk;k FkkA rqdhZ dk nkok gS fd :lh tsV mldh ,;jLisl esa ?kql vk;k FkkA ukVks ds fdlh lnL; ns'k us 1952 ds ckn igyh ckj :lh Iysu ekj fxjk;k FkkA QkbVj tsV esa nks :lh ik;yV ysf¶VusaV duZy vksysx is'kdkso vkSj dSIVu dksULVsufVu eqjkf[ru ekStnw FksA is'kdkso dks lhfj;k ds foæksfg;ksa us ekj Mkyk FkkA tcfd nwljs ik;yV eqjkf[ru dks :lh Lis'ky Qksll Zs us 12 ?kaVs ds lpZ v‚ijs'ku ds ckn cpk fy;kA rqdhZ us chrs jfookj dgk fd og ekjs x, ik;yV dk 'ko :l dks lkSai nsxk] ysfdu bl ?kVuk ds fy, ekQh ugha ek¡xsxkA rqdhZ ds çslhMsaV vkSj ih,e dk vyx&vyx #[kA rqdhZ ds çslhMsVa ,jnksxku us dgk Fkk fd os iqfru ls feydj ekeys dks lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA vly esa :l us rqdhZ ij dbZ rjg ds çfrca/k yxk fn, gSaA blls rqdhZ ds VwfjTe vkSj ,xzhdYpj dks Hkkjh uqdlku gksxk] ysfdu rqdhZ ds ç/ kkuea=h vger nsowrksXyw us czlsYl esa ukVks phQ tsUl LVksYVsucxZ ds lkFk çsl d‚UÝsl a esa dgk] vius ,;j Lisl dh fgQktr djuk gekjk gd gh ugha] cfYd MîwVh Hkh gSA rqdhZ dk dksbZ çslhMsVa ;k ih,e blds fy, ekQh ugha ek¡xsxkA nsowrksXyw us dgk] vxj :lh fnlEcj&2015
ckr djuk pkgrs gSa rks ge rS;kj gSAa os vkSj tkudkjh pkgrs gS]a rks ge nsus dks rS;kj gSAa os fj'rs lkekU; djuk pkgrs gSa rks ge ckr djus dks rS;kj gSaA ogha] ukVks çeq[k LVksYVsucxZ us dgk] rqdhZ us tks fd;k og mldk gd FkkA ge :l ls mEehn djrs gSa fd og lhfj;k esa vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku esa i‚ftfVo vçksp viuk,xkA ukjkt iqfru us vkSj D;k dgk\ isfjl esa iqfru us dgk] gekjs ikl ekStnw bUQ‚es'Z ku bl ckr dks dUQeZ djrh gS fd bLykfed LVsV dk v‚;y rqdhZ ds bykds ls xqtjrk gSA gekjs Iysu dks ekj fxjkus ds ihNs edln ;gh Fkk fd os vkbZ,l ds v‚;y dks cpkuk pkgrs FksA gekjs Iysu dks fxjkdj rqdhZ us cgqr cM+h xyrh dh gSA DykbesV lfeV esa fgLlk ysus vk, 150 esa ls T;knkrj ns'kksa ds yhMjksa us dgk fd rqdhZ dk dne xSjt:jh FkkA :l&rqdhZ esa D;k gS fookn\ :l vkSj rqdhZ esa lhfj;k esa dkjZokbZ dks ysdj fookn py jgk gSA rqdhZ] vejhdk vkSj Ýkal lkFk gSaA ogha] :l [kqn vkbZ,l vkbZ,l ij geys dj jgk gS vkSj lhfj;k ds jk"Vªifr vln dk lkFk ns jgk gSA tsV dh flD;ksfjVh ds fy, :l us jokuk fd;k felkby Øwtj nwljh vksj viuk QkbVj tsV fxjk, tkus ls ckS[kyk, :l us ,d felkby Øwtj lhfj;k ds dksLVj ,fj;k esa jokuk dj fn;kA ,slk blfy, fd;k x;k] rkfd rqdhZ mlds QkbVj Iysuksa dks vklkuh ls fu'kkuk u cuk ldsA :l us vkrafd;ksa ds f[kykQ py jgs fe'ku esa rqdhZ dh enn Hkh jksd nh gSA lhfj;k esa jf'k;u ,;jcsl dh flD;ksfjVh c<+kbZ xbZ gSA :l us 400 fMQsl a felkby flLVe Hkh lhfj;k ds [ksfee ,;jcsl ij Hkstus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA &lkHkkj (38)
lukru laLFkk dks ,Vh,l us crk;k Fkk vkradh laxBu] cSu ds flQkfj'k ds ckn Hkh
pqi cSBh gS dsæa ljdkj fooknksa esa jgs lukru laLFkk ij ,d vkSj cM+k [kqyklk gqvk gSA lukru laLFkk dh tk¡p dj jgs egkjk"Vª ,Vh,l us lukru laLFkk dks vkradoknh crk;k FkkA lukru laLFkk ij yxs vkjksiksa ij ,chih U;wt us iM+rky dh gS ftlesa ik¡p ifjokjksa us laLFkk ij lEeksgu dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA ,Vh,l us tk¡p ds ckn fjiksVZ nh Fkh ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd lukru laLFkk vkradoknh laLFkk gS vkSj bls cSu djuk pkfg,A bl fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij egkjk"Vª ljdkj us 11 vçSy 2011 dks dsaæ ljdkj ls lukru laLFkk dks cSu djus dh flQkfj'k dh Fkh] ysfdu dsaæ us vc rd dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fy;k gSA lkbafVLV jksdM+s us lukru laLFkk ds f[kykQ gkbZdksVZ esa ;kfpdk Mkyh Fkh mlds ckn bldh tkap dksVZ us ,Vh,l dks lkSia h FkhA v‚ijs'ku lEeksgu% fdruksa ds ?kj mtM+ x, ^lukru* dh vkx esa! ;wih ds Hknksgh ds pkSjfl;k ifjokj ds ?kj dh nksuksa csfV;k¡ çhfr vkSj fç;k ?kj NksM+dj tk pqdh gSaA ifjokj dk vkjksi gS fd lukru laLFkk ds yksx Qqlykdj csfV;ksa ds lkFk xgus vkSj iSls Hkh ys x,A laLFkk us bl vkjksi dk [kaMu fd;k gSA va/kfo'okl QSykuk] peRdkfjd nkos djuk] lEeksgu djuk ;gk¡ rd fd gR;k tSls vkjksiksa ls f?kj xbZ gS lukru laLFkkA vkf[kj D;k gS bl laLFkk dk lp vkSj D;ksa f?kjh gS ;g fooknksa es\a ;g tkuus ds fy, ,chih U;wt yk;k gS vkids lkeus dqN dsl LVMhA lukru laLFkk us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd fç;k vkSj çhfr nksuksa gh gekjs laLFkku ds ikl gSaA cfPp;k¡ ?kj ugha tkuk pkgrh gSaA D;k gqvk fot; jksdM+s ds lkFk\ ukfld ds fot; jksdM+s lukru laLFkk dh lPpkbZ lkeus ykus ds fy, dsl yM+ jgs gS-a fot; dh ;kfpdk ds vk/kkj ij gh jkT; ljdkj us dsaæ dks lukru laLFkk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ij çfrca/k yxkus dk çLrko Hkstk Fkk] ysfdu ml ij dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZA fot; jksdM+s dk vkjksi gS fd laLFkk us mudh iRuh ij lEeksgu dk bLrseky fd;k] ftlds ckn og ?kj NksM+dj pyh xbZA is'ks ls fjlpZ lkbafVLV fot; jksdM+s lukru laLFkk ds f[kykQ dkuwuh tax yM+ jgs gSaA jksdM+s ehfM;k ds lkeus ugha vkuk pkgrs D;ksafd mUgsa tku dk [krjk gSA fot; ds eqrkfcd lukru laLFkk ds lEeksgu us mudk ?kj Hkh cckZn dj fn;kA fot; jksdM+s dh 2011 esa ,d bathfu;j ;qorh ls 'kknh gqbZ FkhA 'kknh ds dqN gh le; ckn jksdM+s dh iRuh lukru laLFkk ls tqM+ xbZA jksdM+s dk vkjksi gS fd lukru laLFkk us mudh iRuh dk lEeksgu ds tfj, czsu o‚'k dj fn;kA ftlds ckn iRuh us jksdM+s ij >wBs vkjksi yxkdj 'kknh rksM+ nh vkSj jksdM+s dks NksM+dj pyh xbZA fot; jksdM+s us viuh iRuh ls rykd rks ys fy;k ysfdu og lukru laLFkk dk lp nqfu;k ds lkeus ykuk pkgrs FksA fygktk mUgksua s laLFkk ds f[kykQ dksVZ esa dsl dj fn;kA ;kfpdk fnlEcj&2015
esa jksdM+s us vkjksi yxk;k fd laLFkk ds eqf[k;k M‚DVj t;ar vkBoys lEeksgu dh 'kfä dk bLrseky /keZ ds uke ij lk/kdksa dks cjxykus ds fy, djrs gSaA gkyk¡fd lukru laLFkku bl ckr dks ekurh gS fd og lEeksgu dk bLrseky djrh gS] ysfdu cjxykus ds fy, ugha cfYd vkRe'kqf) ds fy, djrh gSA jksdM+s dh gh ;kfpdk ij egkjk"Vª x`g ea=ky; vkSj ,Vh,l dh vksj ls laLFkk ij is'k ,d fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij jkT; ljdkj us lukru laLFkk ij cSu yxkus dk çLrko dsæa ljdkj ds ikl Hkstk Fkk ysfdu vc rd ml çLrko ij dksbZ vey ugha gks ik;kA loky gS fd vxj jksdM+s dh ;kfpdk ij jkT; ljdkj us lukru laLFkk ij jksd yxkus dk çLrko Hkstk Fkk] rks ml ij dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha gks jgh gS\ vgenuxj dh Lokfr dk dsl egkjk"Vª ds vgenuxj ds Hkkuqnkl lukru laLFkk ij vkjksi yxkus okyksa esa ,d gSaA Hkkuqnkl us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd lukru laLFkk ds cgdkos esa vkdj mudh csVh M‚DVj Lokfr 2004 esa ?kj NksM+dj laLFkk ds vkJe pyh xbZA csVh dks ykus dh yk[k dksf'k'k ifjokj us dh] ysfdu Lokfr ij lEeksgu dk ,slk bLrseky fd;k x;k gS fd og ?kj gh ugha vkuk pkgrhA mUgsa vc Hkh mEehn gS fd csVh Lokfr okil vk tk,xhA egkjk"Vª ds vgenuxj ds jkgqjh ftys ds Hkkuqnkl vkMHkkbZ Hkh lukru laLFkk ds lEeksgu dk f'kdkj gSAa nks csVs vkSj ,d csVh lesr Hkkuqnkl ds ifjokj esa dqy ik¡p yksx [kq'kh&[kq'kh jgrs Fks ysfdu vxLr 2004 dh ,d jkr vpkud csVh Lokfr ?kj NksM+dj pyh xbZA Hkkuqnkl us tc Lokfr dks <w¡<uk 'kq: fd;k rks irk pyk fd og lukru laLFkk ds eqca bZ ls lVs iuosy vkJe esa gSaA ?kj okys bl ckr ls gSjr esa Fks fd Lokfr csgn i<+h fy[kh Fkh vkSj is'ks ls M‚DVj FkhA ysfdu vpkud og (39)
mls ,slk D;k gks x;k\ fd og ?kj NksM+dj lukru laLFkk ds vkJe esa pyh xbZA Hkkuqnkl dk vkjksi gS fd lukru laLFkk us Lokfr ij lEeksgu dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj lEeksgu ds tfj, mudh csVh dks cgdk fn;kA Hkkuqnkl dk vkjksi gS fd lukru laLFkk ds lk/kdksa dks lEeksgu fo|k ds tfj, ogk¡ ca/kd cukdj j[kk x;k gSA ifjokj us Lokfr dks vkJe ls okil ykus dh dbZ dksf'k'ksa dh] ysfdu lkjh dksf'k'ksa ukdke lkfcr gqbZaA vkjksi gS fd ,d ckj tc og Lokfr dks ysus vkJe igqp ¡ s rks vkJe ds yksxksa us muds lkFk ekjihV dhA Hkkuqnkl viuh csVh dks vkJe ls NqMk+ us ds fy, jk"Vªifr vkSj ç/kkuea=h rd ls xqgkj yxk pqds gSa] vc Hkkuqnkl ds ikl flQZ dkxtksa vkSj Qkbyksa dk vackj yxk gSA M‚- nkHkksydj Hkkuqnkl dh enn Hkh dj jgs Fks] ysfdu blh chp M‚- nkHkksydj dh gR;k dj nh xbZA lukru laLFkk lk/kdksa dks tcjnLrh vkJe esa ca/kd cukdj j[kus ds Hkkuqnkl ds vkjksiksa dks [kkfjt djrh gSA 60 lky dh mez dks ikj dj pqds Hkkuqnkl vkSj mudh iRuh us vHkh Hkh csVh ds okil ykSVus dh mEehn NksM+h ugha gSA çhfr fç;k ds lkFk D;k gqvk\ ;wih ds Hknksgh esa jgus okys pkSjfl;k ifjokj ds ?kj dh nksuksa csfV;k¡ çhfr vkSj fç;k ?kj NksM+dj tk pqdh gSaA ifjokj dk vkjksi gS fd lukru laLFkk ds yksx cgyk Qqlykdj ?kj dh csfV;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk xgus vkSj iSls Hkh ys x,A 'kknh ds t'u esa fny [kksydj Qjojh 2014 esa çhfr dh 'kknh dh FkhA esga nh dh jLe Fkh vkSj ;wih ds Hknksgh dk jgus okyk pkSjfl;k ifjokj csVh dh 'kknh dh [kq'kh esa Mwck gqvk FkkA 30 lky dh çhfr iwjh [kq'kh vkSj ethZ ls 'kknh dj jgh Fkh ysfdu ;s [kq'kh egt dqN fnuksa dh esgeku FkhA 'kknh ds egt lkr eghus ckn
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gh çhfr vkSj fç;k nksuksa cgusa ?kj NksM+dj pyh xbZaA çhfr dh ek¡ dk vkjksi gS fd lukru laLFkk ds yksx budh nksuksa csfV;ksa dks lEeksgu tky esa Q¡lkdj ys x,A ifjokj dk nkok gS dh mudh nksuksa csfV;k¡ lukru ds vkJe esa gSa vkSj mudh dbZ dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn okil ?kj vkus ls euk dj jgh gSa] ysfdu vkf[kj dSls vkSj D;ksa ;s nksuksa i<+h fy[kh yM+fd;k¡ vius ifr vkSj ifjokj dks NksMd + j pyh xbZAa pkSjfl;k ifjokj ds eqrkfcd iwjk ifjokj lky 2008 esa lukru laLFkk ds laidZ esa vk;kA ,e0,0 dh i<+kbZ dj pqdh çhfr vkSj xzt s q,V fç;k iwjh J)k ls laLFkk vkSj fganw /keZ dk çpkj&çlkj djus dk nkok djrh FkhaA ifjokj us vius ?kj ls yksxksa ds chp lukru laLFkk dk çpkj djuk 'kq: fd;kA ifjokj ds eqrkfcd lc Bhd pyrk jgk ysfdu bl chp dqN ,slh phtsa gksus yxha fd nksuksa csfV;k¡ ifjokj ls f[kaph&f[kaph lh jgus yxhaA fnu&jkr nksuksa d‚fi;ksa ij bl rjg ls ea= fy[kdj uketi tSlh phtksa esa eXu jgus yxhaA ifjokj us lqcrw ds rkSj ij lukru laLFkk ds t;ar vkBoys dh rLohj is'k dh gSA ifjokj ds eqrkfcd nksuksa yM+fd;k¡ ?kaVksa bl rLohj dks ns[kdj ea= tki djds lEeksfgr gksrh jghaA ifjokj ds eqrkfcd tc ek¡ dks Hkud yxh rks mUgksua s lukru laLFkk okyksa dks ?kj vkus ls euk dj fn;k Fkk] ysfdu csfV;k¡ ,d ckj tc vkJe xbZa rks okil vkus dk uke ugha fy;kA ifjokj csfV;ksa dks okil ?kj ykus ds fy, xksok ds vkJe rd igq¡pkA ifjokj us jktuSfrd ncko cuk;kA ea=h Jhin ukbd us n[ky fn;kA pkSjfl;k ifjokj dh nksuksa csfV;k¡ çhfr vkSj fç;k vius ?kj Hknksgh okil ykSV vkbZa FkhaA djhc nks lky rd lc Bhd jgkA ifjokj dks Hkh yxus yxk fd lc Bhd gks x;k gS] blh chp çhfr ds fy, fj'rk vk;k vkSj çhfr dh gkeh ds ckn ;s 'kknh Hkh gqbZ] ysfdu 'kknh ds dqN fnu ckn gh çhfr us vius ifr ij vkjksi yxkuk 'kq: dj fn,A lky 2012 esa ,d fnu çhfr vkSj fç;k dh ek¡ ?kj ij ugha Fkha ysfdu tc okil ykSVha rks nksuksa csfV;k¡ tk pqdh FkhaA blds ckn ?kj okyksa us lukru ds okjk.klh fnlEcj&2015
vkSj iuosy vkJe esa tkdj Nkuchu Hkh dh ysfdu vkJe esa cguksa ls feyus ugha fn;k x;kA djhc nks eghuksa ckn jkts'k dh eqacbZ esa vius cguksa ls eqykdkr gqbZ ysfdu çhfr vkSj fç;k nksuksa us okil vkus ls lkQ badkj fd;kA çhfr vkSj fç;k us ifjokj ij vkjksi yxk;s fd mUgsa ?kj esa çrkfM+r vkSj ijs'kku fd;k tkrk FkkA muls tcjnLrh ?kj dk dke djok;k tkrk FkkA blh flyflys esa nksuksa cguksa us c‚Ecs gkbZdksVZ esa Hkh ;kfpdk nk;j dh gSA ftl ij vHkh lquokbZ py jgh gSA ifjokj dk nkok gS fd ;s lc lukru laLFkk okys djk jgs gSA pkSjfl;k ifjokj ds ?kj ij dke djus okyh efgyk dk dguk gS fd ?kjokys csVksa ls T;knk nksuksa csfV;ksa dks I;kj djrs FksA geus bu vkjksiksa ij lukru laLFkk dk i{k tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu okjk.klh ds vkJe ls tqMs+ yksxksa us gels Vky eVksy dh- ge okjk.klh ds vkJe ij x,] ysfdu gesa vkJe ds vanj rd vkus ugha fn;k x;kA blds ckn ,chih U;wt lukru ds iuosy vkJe igqp ¡ kA tgk¡ bu nksuksa yM+fd;ksa ds gksus dh ckr dgh tk jgh Fkh] ysfdu gesa crk;k x;k fd çhfr vkSj fç;k ;gk¡ ugha gSAa ifjokj dks Mj gS fd mudh csfV;ksa ls dqN ,slk dke u djk;k tk;s ftlls os fdlh eqlhcr esa vk tk,¡A ifjokj ds eqrkfcd lukru laLFkk vius lk/kdksa ls vDlj ;s ckr dgrh gS fd /keZ;q) fNM+ x;k gSA nqtZuksa dk uk'k djus vkSj bZ'ojh jkT; dh LFkkiuk djus ds fy, mUgsa rS;kj jguk gksxkA vius blh edln dks iwjk djus ds fy, lukru lk/kdksa dk czsu o‚'k djrs gSAa çhfr vkSj fç;k dh ek¡ cl ;gh xqgkj yxk jgh gSa fd mudh csfV;k¡ ?kj okil vk tk,¡A lkHkkj&,0ch0ih0 U;w t (40)
lkft’kksa dh nkLrku ^vkijs’ku v{kj/kke* leh{kk&vouh'k dq e kj Þvkijs'ku v{kj/kkeß gekjs jkT;ra= vkSj lekt ds Hkhrj tks dqN xgjs lM+ xy pqdk gS] tks Hk;adj vU;k;iw.kZ vkSj mRihM+d gS] dk csgrjhu vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.k vkSj ml rLohj dk ,d NksVk lk fgLlk gSA 24 flracj 2002 dks gq, xqtjkr ds v{kj/kke eafnj ij geys dks vc djhc 13 lky chr pqds gSAa xka/khuxj ds lcls i‚'k bykds esa fLFkr bl eafnj esa 'kke dks gq, ,d ^vkradh* geys esa dqy 33 funksZ"k yksx ekjs x, FksA fnYyh ls vkbZ ,u,lth dh Vhe us otz'kfä uke ls vkijs'ku pykdj nks fQnkbZuksa dks ekjus dk nkok fd;k FkkA ekjs x, yksxksa ls mnwZ esa fy[ks nks i= Hkh cjken gksus dk nkok fd;k x;k ftlesa xqtjkr esa 2002 esa jkT; çk;ksftr naxksa esa eqlyekuksa dh tku&eky dh gkfu dk cnyk ysus dh ckr dh xbZ FkhA crk;k x;k fd nksuksa i=ksa ij rgjhd&,&fdlkl uke ds laxBu dk uke fy[kk FkkA blds ckn jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tks cnyko vk, vkSj ftu yksxksa dks mldk Qk;nk feyk ;g lcds lkeus gS vkSj ,d vyx cgl dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA bl ekeys esa tk¡p ,tsfa l;ksa us 6 yksxksa dks vkrafd;ksa ds lg;ksxh ds :i esa fxj¶rkj fd;k Fkk tks varr% lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys ds ckn iwjh rjg funksZ"k NwV x,A ;g fdrkc eq[; :i ls ftu fcanqvksa ij ppkZ djrh gS muesa iqfyl] ljdkjh tk¡p ,tsfa l;ksa vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsfa l;ksa rFkk fupyh vnkyrksa vkSj mPp U;k;ky; rd dh dk;Zç.kkfy;ksa vkSj lkaçnkf;d pfj= dk irk pyrk gSA ;g Hkh fn[krk gS fd dSls jkT; bu lHkh ç.kkfy;ksa dks gkbtSd dj ldrk gS vkSj fdlh ,d ds b'kkjs ij upk ldrk gSA vkijs'ku v{kj/kke* eq[; :i ls mu lkjh ?kVukvksa dk nLrkosthdj.k vkSj fo'ys"k.k gS tks ,d lkekU; ikBd ds lkeus mu ?kVukvksa ls tqMh+ dfM+;ksa dks [kksydj j[k nsrk gSA ;g fdrkc bl ekeys ds gj ,d xokg] lcwr vkSj vkjksi dks js'kk&js'kk djrh gSA elyu bl ^vkradh* geys ds vxys fnu dsæa h; x`g ea=ky; us nkok fd;k fd ekjs x, nksuksa fQnkbZu dk uke vkSj irk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eqgEen vetn HkkbZ] ykgkSj] ikfdLrku vkSj gkfQt ;kflj] vVd ikfdLrku gSA tcfd xqtjkr iqfyl ds Mhthih ds0 pØorhZ us dsæa h; x`g ea=ky; ds nkos ls viuh vufHkKrk tkfgj dh vkSj dgk fd muds ikl bl ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA blh rjg iqfyl ds ckdh nkoksa tSls fQnkbZu eafnj esa dgk¡ ls ?kql]s os fdl xkM+h ls vk, vkSj mUgkaus s D;k iguk Fkk] ds ckjs esa Hkh varfoZjks/k cuk jgkA iqfyl dk nkok vkSj p'enhn xokgksa ds c;ku fojks/kkHkk"kh jgs ij vk'p;Ztud :i ls iksVk vnkyr us bu lkjh xokfg;ksa dh rjQ ls vk¡[ksa ew¡ns j[khA p¡fw d ;g ,d vkradh geyk Fkk blfy, bldh tk¡p ,sls ekeyksa dh tk¡p ds fy, fo'ks"k rkSj ij xfBr vkradokn fujks/kh nLrs ¼,Vh,l½ dks lkSia h xbZ] ysfdu blesa rc rd dksbZ [kkl çxfr ugha gqbZ tc rd fd ,d ekewyh psu Luspj lehj [kku iBku dks iqfyl dLVMh ls fudkydj mLekuiqj xkMsZu esa ,d QthZ eqBHksM+ esa ekj ugha fn;k x;kA vc bl ekeys esa dbZ ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh tsy esa gSAa bl ekeys esa çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa fy[kk x;k Þfd iBku eksnh vkSj vU; Hkktik usrkvksa dks ekjuk pkgrk FkkA mls ikfdLrku esa vkradokn QSykus dk çf'k{k.k nsus ds ckn Hkkjr Hkstk x;k FkkA ;g Bhd mlds ckn gqvk tc is'kkoj esa çf'kf{kr nks ikfdLrkuh vkradoknh v{kj/kke eafnj ij fnlEcj&2015
geyk dj pqds FksAÞ ets dh ckr ;g Fkh fd blds igys v{kj/kke geys ds flyflys esa 25 flracj 2002 dks th ,y fla?ky }kjk fy[kokbZ xbZ çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ekjs x, nksukas fQnkbZu ds fuokl vkSj jk"Vªh;rk dk dgha dksbZ ftØ ugha Fkk! 28 vxLr 2003 dh 'kke dks lk<+s 6 cts ,lhih Økbe czkp a vgenkckn ds n¶rj ij Mhthih dk;kZy; ls QSDl vk;k ftlesa funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd v{kj/kke ekeys dh tk¡p Økbe czkp ¡ dks rRdky çHkko ls ,Vh,l ls vius gkFk esa ysuh gSA bl QSDl ds feyus ds ckn ,lhih th,y fla?ky rqjra ,Vh,l vkfQl pys x, tgk¡ ls mUgksua s jkr vkB cts rd bl ekeys ls tqMh+ dqy 14 Qkbysa yhaA blds ckn f'kdk;rdrkZ ls [kqn c [kqn os tk¡pdrkZ Hkh cu x, vkSj vxys dqN gh ?kaVksa esa mUgksua s v{kj/kke ekeys dks gy dj ysus vkSj ik¡p vkjksfi;ksa dks idM+ ysus dk peRdkj dj fn[kk;kA bl lac/a k esa th,y fla?ky dk iksVk vnkyr esa fn, c;ku ds eqrkfcd Þ,Vh,l dh tk¡p ls mUgsa dksbZ [kkl lqjkx ugha feyk Fkk vkSj mUgkaus s iwjh tk¡p [kqn u, fljs ls 28 vxLr 2003 ls 'kq: dh FkhAÞ vkSj bl rjg vxys gh fnu ;kuh 29 vxLr dks mUgkaus s ik¡pksa vkjksfi;ksa dks idM+ Hkh fy;kA iksVk vnkyr dks bl ckr ij dksbZ gSjkuh ugha gqbZA ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kus ds ckn ;g lkQ Fkk fd iwjk ekeyk igys ls r; dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij py jgk FkkA ftu yksxksa dks 29 vxLr dks fxj¶rkj fn[kk;k x;k mUgsa eghuksa igys ls Økbe czkp a us voS/k fgjklr esa j[kk Fkk] ftlds ckjs esa LFkkuh; yksxksa us çn'kZu Hkh fd;k FkkA ftu yksxksa dks Þxk;dokM+ gosyhß esa j[kk x;k Fkk os vc Hkh mldh ;kn djds ng'kr ls f?kj tkrs gSAa mudks vekuoh; ;kruk,¡ nh xbZ]a tyhy fd;k x;k vkSj >wBs gyQukesa fy[kok, x,A mu >wBs gyQukeksa ds vk/kkj ij gh mUgsa ekeys esa vkjksih cuk;k x;k vkSj ekeys dks gy dj ysus dk nkok fd;k x;kA fdrkc esa bl ckr dh foLrkj ls ppkZ gS fd ftu bdckfy;k c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij 6 yksxksa dks vkjksih cuk dj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] iksVk vnkyr esa cpko i{k dh (41)
nyhyksa ds lkeusa os dgha ugha fVd jgs Fks ysfdu fQj Hkh vxj iksVk vnkyr dh tt lksfu;k xksdk.kh us cpko i{k dh nyhyksa dks vulquk dj fn;k rks mldh otg le>us ds fy, flQZ ,d okd, dks tku ysuk dkQh gksxkA Þeq¶rh vCnqy d¸;we dks yxHkx Ms<+ eghus ds uk dkfcy&,&cnkZ'r 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld mRihM+u ds ckn fjekaM [kRe gksus ds ,d fnu igys 25 flracj dks iqjkuh gkbZdksVZ uojaxiqjk esa is'k fd;k x;k tgk¡ is'kh ls igys baLisDVj oukj us mUgsa viuh vkfQl esa cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd og tkurs gSa fd og csdlwj gSa ysfdu mUgsa ijs'kku ugha gksuk pkfg,] os mUgsa cpk ysx a As oukj us muls dgk fd mUgsa fdlh vQlj ds lkeus is'k fd;k tk,xk tks muls dqN dkxtkr ij gLrk{kj djus dks dgsxa s ftl ij mUgsa [kkeks'kh ls vey djuk gksxkA vxj mUgksus ,slk djus ls badkj fd;k ;k fgpfdpk, rks mUgsa mlls dksbZ ugha cpk ik,xk D;ksfa d iqfyl odhy tt ljdkj vnkyr lHkh mlds gSAa ß njvly lp rks ;s Fkk fd ckdh lHkh yksxksa ds lkFk ,sls gh vekuoh; fiVkbZ vkSj vR;kpkj ds ckn dcwyukes fy[kok, x, Fks vkSj mudks /kefd;k¡ nh xbZa fd vxj mUgksus eq¡g [kksyk rks mudks dRy dj fn;k tk,xkA ysfdu Økbe czkp a dh rjQ ls iksVk vnkyr esa bu bdckfy;k c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij tks ekeyk rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk] vxj vnkyr ml ij FkksMk+ Hkh xkSj djrh ;k cpko i{k dh nyhyksa dks egRo nsrh rks bu bdckfy;k c;kuksa ds fojks/kkHkk"kksa ds dkj.k gh ekeyk lkQ gks tkrk] ij 'kk;n ekeyk lquus ls igys gh QSlyk r; fd;k tk pqdk FkkA fdrkc esa bu bdckfy;k c;kuksa vkSj muds chp fojks/kkHkk"kksa dk flyflysokj ftØ fd;k x;k gSA bl ekeys esa gkbdksVZ dk QSlyk Hkh dYiukvksa ls ijs FkkA pkan [kku] ftldh fxj¶rkjh tEew ,oa d'ehj iqfyl us v{kj/kke ekeys esa dh Fkh] ds lkeus vkus ds ckn xqtjkr iqfyl ds nkos dks xgjk /kDdk yxk FkkA tEew ,oa d'ehj iqfyl ds vuqlkj v{kj/kke ij geys dk "kM~;= a tEew ,oa d'ehj esa jpk x;k Fkk tks fd xqtjkr iqfyl dh iwjh F;ksjh ls dgha esy ugha [kkrk FkkA ysfdu fQj Hkh iksVk vnkyr us pkan [kku dks mlds bdckfy;k c;ku ds vk/kkj ij gh Qkalh dh ltk lqukbZ FkhA ysfdu bl ekeys esa gkbdksVZ us vius QSlys esa fy[kk Þos vgenkckn] d'ehj ls cjsyh gksrs gq, vk,A
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
mUgsa jkbQys]a gFkxksy]s ck:n vkSj nwljs gfFk;kj fn, x,A vkjksfi;ksa us muds #dus] 'kgj esa ?kqekus vkSj geys ds LFkku fpfUgr djus esa enn dhAÞ tcfd vnkyr us vkjksfi;ksa dk ftØ ugha fd;kA 'kk;n blfy, fd vkjksfi;ksa ds bdckfy;k c;kuksa esa Hkh bl dgkuh dk dksbZ ftØ ugha FkkA tcfd iksVk vnkyr esa bl ekeys ds tk¡pdrkZ th,y fla?ky c;ku ns pqds Fks fd mudh tk¡p ds nkSjku mUgsa pkan [kku dh dgha dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha feyh FkhA ysfdu fQj Hkh gkbdksVZ us vlaHko lh yxus okyh bu nksuksa dgkfu;ksa dks tksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj bl vk/kkj ij QSlyk Hkh lquk fn;kA blh rjg gkbdksVZ ds QSlys esa iwokZxzg vkSj rF; dh vuns[kh lkQ utj vkrh gS tc dksVZ ;s fy[krh gS fd Þ27 Qjojh 2002 dks xks/kjk esa Vªus dks tykus dh ?kVuk ds ckn] ftlesa dqN eqlyekuksa us fganw dkjlsodksa dks ftank tyk fn;k Fkk] xqtjkr ds fganqvksa esa ng'kr QSykus vkSj xqtjkr jkT; ds f[kykQ ;q) NsMu+ s dh vkijkf/kd lkft'k jph xbZAß tcfd xks/kjk dkaM ds ekLVjekbaM crkdj idM+s x, ekSykuk mej nks"keqä gksdj NwV pqds gSa vkSj tfLVl ;wlh cuthZ deh'ku] ftls Vªus esa vkx yxus ds dkj.kksa dh r¶rh'k djuh Fkh] us viuh tk¡p esa ik;k Fkk fd vkx Vªus ds vanj ls yxh FkhA blh rjg gkbdksVZ us cgqr lh ,slh ckrsa vius QSlys esa viuh rjQ ls tksM+ nha] tks u rks vkjksfi;ksa ds bdckfy;k c;kuksa dk fgLlk Fkh vkSj u gh tk¡pdrkZvksa us ikbZAa vkSj bl rjg iksVk vnkyr ds QSlys dks cjdjkj j[krs gq, eq¶rh vCnqy d¸;we] vkne vtesjh] vkSj pkan [kku dks Qkalh] lyhe dks mez dSn] ekSyoh vCnqYykg dks nl lky vkSj vYrkQ gqlSu dks ik¡p dh ltk lqukbZA blh rjg gkbdksVZ us bu vkjksiksa dks fd ;s "kM~;= a lÅnh vjc esa jpk x;k vkSj vkjksfi;ksa us xqtjkr naxksa dh lhMh ns[kh Fkh vkSj vkjksfi;ksa us blls lacfa /kr ipsZ vkSj lhMh ckaVha ftlesa naxksa ds QqVt s Fks] dks ftgknh lkfgR; ekukA loky ;s mBrk gS fd vxj dksbZ ,slh lhMh ;k ipkZ ckaVk Hkh x;k ftlesa xqtjkr naxksa ds ckjs esa dqN Fkk rks mls ftgknh lkfgR; dSls ekuk tk ldrk gSA gkykafd vnkyrsa vius QSlyksa esa vijk/k dh ifjHkk"kk Hkh nsrh gSa mlds vk/kkj ij fdlh d`R; dks vkijkf/kd ?kksf"kr djrh gSa ij bl QSlys esa lÅnh vjc esa jg jgs vkjksfi;ksa dks ftgknh lkfgR; ckaVus dk vkjksih rks crk;k fnlEcj&2015
x;k gS ij ftgknh lkfgR; D;k gS blds ckjs esa dksbZ ifjHkk"kk ugha nh xbZ gSA vkf[kjdkj loksZPp U;k;ky; us Øeokj 9 fcanqvksa ij viuk fopkj j[krs gq, lHkh vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh fd;kA loksPZ p U;k;y; us ekuk fd bl ekeys esa tkap ds fy, vuqeksnu iksVk ds vuqPNsn 50 ds vuq:i ugha FkkA loksPZ p U;k;y; us ;g Hkh dgk fd vkjksfi;ksa }kjk fn, x, bdckfy;k c;kuksa dks ntZ djus esa loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk r; fu;eksa dh vuns[kh dh xbZA ftu nks mnwZ esa fy[ks i=ksa dks Økbe czkp a us vge lcwr ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k Fkk mUgsa Hkh loksPZ p U;k;ky; us [kkfjt dj fn;kA fQnkbZu dh iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ dk gokyk nsrs gq, vnkyr us dgk Þtc fQnkbZu ds lkjs diM+s [kwu vkSj feêh ls yFkiFk gSa vkSj diM+kas esa cqyVs ls gq, vufxur Nsn gSa rc i=ksa dk fcuk fldqMu+ ds /kwy&feêh vkSj [kwu ds /kCcksa ls eqä gksuk vLokHkkfod vkSj vlaHko gSAß bl rjg flQZ bdckfy;k c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij fdlh dks vkjksih ekuus vkSj flQZ ,d vkjksih dks NksMd + j lHkh ds vius c;ku ls eqdj tkus ds lanHkZ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, loksPZ p U;k;ky; us lkjs vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh dj fn;kA gkyk¡fd ;s loky vc Hkh ckdh gS fd v{kj/kke eafnj ij geys dk ftEesnkj dkSu gSA blfy, ys[kd}; us bu laHkkoukvksa ij Hkh ppkZ dh gS vkSj [kqfQ;k foHkkx ds vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds gokys ls os ;g laHkkouk trkrs gSa fd bl geys dh jkT; ljdkj dks igys ls tkudkjh FkhA fQnkbZu geyksa ds tkudkj yksxksa ds vuqHkoksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, ys[kdksa us ;g 'kadk Hkh tkfgj dh gS D;k ekjs x, nksuksa 'k[l lpeqp fQnkbZu Fks\ blds lkFk gh bl geys ls feyus okys jktuSfrd Qk;ns vkSj lehdj.k dh ppkZ Hkh dh xbZ gSA lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd fdrkc esa dgha Hkh dksjh dYiukvksa dk lgkjk ugha fy;k x;k gSA bl iwjs eqdnes ls tqMs+ ,d&,d rF; dks cVksjus esa ys[kdksa dks yack le; yxk gSA ekSds ij tk dj dh xbZ iM+rkyks]a eqdnesa esa is'k lcwrks]a xokfg;ks]a fjiksVksZa vkSj c;kuksa dh ckjhdh ls iM+rky dh xbZ gS vkSj bu lkjh phtksa dks dkuwu lEer –f"Vdks.k ls foospuk dh xbZ gSA ;g fdrkc] jkT; ljdkj dh e'khujh vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsfa l;ks]a vnkyrksa rFkk jktuSfrd egRokdka{kk dh lkft'kksa dh ,d ijr nj ijr varghu nkLrku gSA eksckby % 099106338355 (42)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fnlEcj&2015
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