Loksangharsh Patrika December 2019

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fnlEcj&2019

eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc ,MoksdsV

o"kZ&11

fo"k; lwph

vad&5 ckjkcadh

'kh"kZd

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lEikndh;

i`"B la[;k 03&03

&eq g Een 'kq , s c @j.k/khj fla g ^lq e u*

lq~çhe dksVZ dk QSlyk

&elhgq í hu latjh

bfrgkl ds os nLrkost ftudh cqfu;kn ij fy[kk x;k QSlyk

&ekulh nkl

lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ

Hkkjr ds Hkfo"; ds fy, D;k ek;us gSa\

13&14

fofp= rdZ ij vk/kkfjr gS

15&15

&ekdZ.Ms; dkVtw

egkRek xka/kh vkSj dêjiaFkh dh oSpkfjd fHkM+ar

16&18

egku vfHkus=h] dE;qfuLV 'kkSdr vkteh dk bardky

19&19

&txnh'oj prq o sZ nh &MsL d

laLFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, uLyksa dks rqe Hkh vkf[kj tokc ns nks if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& izcU/k lEiknd &

j.k/khj flag ^lq e u*

&xkSgj jt+k

Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com

21&21

Lora=rk vkUnksyu dh deZB dk;ZdrkZ Fkha banqrkbZ

22&22

dksVZ dk QSlyk fojks/kkHkklksa ij fVdk gS

23&23

eqlksfyuh dh ekSr

24&26

&Mh jktk &MsL d

&ok;j &Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r*

yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh vkfFkZd eanh D;ksa xgjk jgh gS\ &eq ds'k R;kxh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds ea n h%Hkkjrh; turk ds f[kykQ vkfFkZ d ;q) fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls &jkts ' k if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vafre lkalas ysrk okeiaFk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk &iz h rh'k uanh esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh egkjk"Vª esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk VwVrk gqvk xfrjks/k in voSrfud gSaA &v#.k ekgs' ojh eq [ ; lykgdkj& Hkkjr jktuhfr lekt foKku nqfu;k ohfM;ks liksVZ n ok;j

eqg Een 'kq, s c eks - 9415012666

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

20&20

fojklr ges'kk fnyksa esa l¡tks dj j[kk tk,xk

eks c kby % 09450195427

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001

08&09

lqçhe dksVZ us ftu dkjZokb;ksa dks voS/k ik;k muds lEeku dh foMacuk 10&10 &dyhLoje jkt ofj"B vf/koäk ckcjh efLtn&jketUeHkwfe tehu fookn 11&12

&fl)kFkZ ojnjktu

izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*

04&07

&pfUædk

[kqyklk fgUnw mUekn dk fnlEcj&2019

leh{kd&fou;nkl

27&29 30&32 33&33 34&36 37&38 39&40 (3)

ikBdksa ds fopkj

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy

egar fou; nkl ,M-iou dqekj oS'; ,M- iznhi flag ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu f'ko n'kZu oekZ foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk)

mi&lEiknd

,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ uxhuk fctukSj

jke fuokl tks'kh

vknj.kh; lqeu th] yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk flrEcj&19 vad i<+k] dkQh vPNk yxk ftlesa eqds'k vlhe th dk ys[k ^iw¡thokn dk c<+rk vkfFkZd ladV* ns'k dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks mtkxj djrk gS vkSj orZeku ljdkj dh xyr uhfr;ksa ds pyrs ns'k dkQh fiNM+ jgk gSA vkidh if=dk lektfgr esa mfpr dk;Z dj jgh gSA eSa if=dk ds lQy izdk'ku ij vkidks dksfV&dksfV /kU;okn nsrk gw¡ vkSj if=dk ds vuojr izdk'ku ij c/kkbZA g"kZ dqekj xkSre dkuwu xks;ku] ckjkcadh fiz; lEiknd th] eSa vkidh if=dk dk fu;fer ikBd gw¡ vkSj if=dk esa izdkf'kr leLr lkexzh ns'kfgr esa gksrh gS fdUrq dqN jk"Vªfojks/kh yksx vkidh if=dk dks crkrs gSa fd ;g fdrkc ge yksxksa ds i<+us yk;d ugha gS] fdUrq bl if=dk dk uke ysus ij

iVuk (fcgkj)

lqeUr eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh ukanM s +

bdcky vgen tdkrh csyxke] dukZVd

vHk; jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ vo/ks'k dqekj ;kno ckjkcadh

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds LokfeRo o vU; rF;ksa ds lEca/k esa fooj.k&QkeZ&IV ¼fu;e 8 ns[ksa½ izdk'ku dk LFkku&4 dEiuh ckx] ckjkcadhA izdk'ku dh vof/k&=Sekfld eqnzd dk uke& j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ukxfjdrk&Hkkjrh; irk&4 dEiuh ckx] ckjkcadh] m0iz0 lEiknd dk uke&c`teksgu oekZ ukxfjdrk& Hkkjrh; irk&d`".kk ih0lh0vks0 ds ikl] cM+h ykbu Økflax ds ikl] ckjkcadhA ml O;fDr@laLFkk dk uke tks leLr lekpkj i=ksa dk Lokeh gks rFkk leLr iwath ls ,d izfr'kr ls vf/kd fgLlsnkj gksA j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eSa j.k/khj flag lqeu ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡ fd mijksDr rF; esjh tkudkjh o fo'okl ds eqrkfcr lgh gSA rkjh[k&01-03-2019

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* iz d k'kd

gh mudks X;kjg gtkj dk djaV yx tkrk gSA vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd vkidh if=dk blh rjg lektfgr esa ys[k izdkf'kr djds jk"Vªnzksfg;ksa dks csudkc djrh jgsxhA jkds'k dq ekj oekZ vktkn uxj] ckjkcadh fiz; lqeu th] vkidh if=dk dks i<+dj ,slk yxrk gS fd vki okLro esa fu"i{k :i ls ljdkj dh dfe;ksa dks mtkxj djrs gSa fdUrq vU; ehfM;k vkSj i=dkj ljdkj dh pkiywlh dks gh i=dkfjrk dgrk gS mu i=dkjksa dk edln flQZ /ku vtZu djuk gS fdUrq mudk lekt ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gS] lPps ek;us esa vkidh if=dk gh ns'kfgr esa dk;Z dj jgh gS] orZeku ehfM;k o i=dkj csjkstxkjh] vkfFkZd fLFkfr] f'k{kk o ewyHkwr dfe;ksa dks u mtkxj djds flQZ ljdkj dh okgokgh ywVrh utj vk jgs gSaA euh"k dqekj xq Irk cadh] ckjkcadh

f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 MICR Code : 225018002 IFSC Code : BKDN0721275

esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (4)

fnlEcj&2019 .

lEikndh; fo'oxq# cuk,¡xs ;k ckuj ekStnw k ljdkj ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dks f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr djus ds fy, fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa] f'k{k.k laLFkkuks]a rduhdh laLFkkuksa vkfn esa Nk=ksa ds 'kqYd esa vR;f/kd c<+kRs rjh dj nh gS] ftlls vke vkneh ds cPps mPp f'k{kk xzg.k djus esa leFkZ u gks ldsaA loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds fy, ;wih, ljdkj ds }kjk cukbZ xbZ ;kstukvksa gsrq vHkh rd /ku ugha fn;k x;k ftlls fd izR;sd O;fDr f'kf{kr gks lds] nwljh rjQ LFkkbZ f'k{kdksa dks i<+kus ls oafpr djus ds fy, xsLV v/;kid dh vo/kkj.kk dks tUe nsdj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa ykxw fd;k tk jgk gS ftlds fojks/k esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kd la?k ijh{kk dk;Z dks NksMd + j vkUnksyujr gS] fiNys ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h izdk'k tkosM+dj us yksd lHkk esa Mads dh pksV ij dgk Fkk fd lHkh f'k{kdksa dks LFkk;h djds f'k{kk ds Lrj dks vkSj mPp Lrj rd yk;k tk,xk] vHkh vizSy esa eksnh ljdkj ds ea=h jes'k pUnz iks[kfj;ky fu'kad us yksd lHkk esa ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd fo'o fo|ky; ds lHkh v/;kidksa dks LFkk;h dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj muls lEcaf/kr lHkh fof/k cka/kk,¡ nwj dj nh xbZa gSa ysfdu okLrfodrk ;g gS fd eksnh ftl rjg ls yEch&yEch Qsd a rs gS]a mlh rjg ls laln tSls ifo= vkSj fo'olUkh; txg ij nksuksa ea=h >wB cksy jgs Fks D;ksafd fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr us vkns'k tkjh dj fn;k gS fd ,sMgkd f'k{kdksa dks xsLV izkQ s l s j cuk fn;k tk;s] ljdkj ds bl rjg ds iz;ksx lEiw.kZ f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks u"V dj jgs gSaA gS njkckn xS axjsi rsyx a kuk dh jkt/kkuh gSnjkckn esa MkW-jsMM ~ h dh cykRdkj ds ckn tykdj

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

&eq g Een 'kq , s c @j.k/khj fla g ^lq e u*

gR;k dj nh xbZ] iqfyl us rRijrk ds lkFk ?kVuk esa 'kkfey pkj vkjksfi;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k vkSj fQj mudk ,udkm.Vj dj fn;k x;kA yksxksa us rsyx a kuk iqfyl ftUnkckn ds ukjs yxkdj viuh&viuh [kq'kh dk btgkj fd;kA blds iwoZ Hkh rsyaxkuk iqfyl us dqN ukStokuksa dks dLVMh esa ysdj blh rjg dk vkjksi yxkdj ekj fxjk;k Fkk] bl rjg ds ,udkm.Vj T;knkrj QthZ lkfcr gq, gSAa gSnjkckn iqfyl dk dguk gS fd vnkyr esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky djus ds ckn pkjksa vkjksfi;ksa dks ?kVuk LFky ij ys x;h Fkh rkfd ^^lhu vkWQ Økbe** dh iM+rky dh tk ldsA rHkh ,d vkjksih iqfyl dehZ dk gfFk;kj Nhudj Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k djus yxk ftlls iqfyl dks etcwj gksdj pkjksa dks Qk;fjax esa ekj fxjkuk iM+kA vkjksih U;kf;d vfHkj{kk esa Fks] vkjksi i= nkf[ky gks pqdk FkkA fof/k O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj D;k vkjksi i= nkf[ky gksus ds ckn cxSj U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ds ^^lhu vkWQ Økbe** djus dk vf/kdkj Fkk\ ;fn ugha rks turk dh Hkkoukvksa dks rqf"V nsus ds fy, pkjks vkjksfi;ksa dh gR;k dh xbZ gSA bl ?kVuk ij dsUnz esa lRrk:<+ ny dh lkaln esudk xka/kh us dgk&ogk¡ tks gqvk gS og cgqr Hk;kud gqvk gSA vki yksxksa dks ,sls ugha ekj ldrs gSa vki dkuwu dks gkFk esa ugha ys ldrs gSAa os vkjksih Fks oSls Hkh U;k;ky; ls mUgsa Qkalh dh ltk feyrh] ,slk gqvk gS rks D;k Qk;nk dkuwu dk] dkuwu O;oLFkk dkA ftldks eu gks canwd mBkvks] ftldks ekjuk gks ekjks] rks fQj dksVZ] dkuwu vkSj iqfyl dk D;k vkSfpR; jg tk,xkA eksnh ljdkj ds vkus ds ckn ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ^^U;k;ewfrZ % vc iqfyl dh cUnwd eku yks] ;k cYyh fnlEcj&2019

flag phek ds 'kCnksa esa vc ;s Fkkus gh vnkyr Hkh cusx a s cYyh] dkSu eqtfje gS] ttesaV flikgh nsxkA u, 'kCn u, uke ysfdu ns'k fcd jgk gS

ljdkj us v?kksf"kr rjhds ls ns'k dh 'kku ykyfdyk Mkyfe;k dks csp fn;k ysfdu ml cspus dks u, 'kCn ifCyd ikVZujf'ki dk uke nsdj dsUnzh; laLd`fr ea=h egs'k 'kekZ us Mkyfe;k }kjk yky fdys dks xksn ysuk crk;k vkSj ljdkj ds chp esa tks le>kSrk gqvk mlesa Li"V :i ls fy[kk x;k fd Mkyfe;k dh dEiuh ljdkj dks dksbZ iSlk ugha nsxh vkSj u gh ljdkj dEiuh dks dqN nsxh] eksnh ljdkj us blh rjg ls ch0,l0,u0,y0 dk v?kksf"kr :i ls dkQh dqN fjyk;al dks lkSai fn;k gS A fofuos'k tS l s 'kCnksa dk la?kh iz;ksx'kkyk esa bZtkn dj Hkkjr dh uojRu dEifu;ksa] Hkkjr isVªksfy;e ;w¡ dfg, fd ns'k dh izR;sd lkoZtfud {ks= dh equkQk o ?kkVs okyh dEifu;ksa dks dqN fo'ks"k yksxksa dks QksdV esa lkSaik tk jgk gSA eksnh ljdkj us th0Mh0ih0 r; djus dk QkeZwyk cny fn;k gS muds eu pkgs QkewZys ds vuqlkj th0Mh0ih0 4-5 ij vk xbZ gS tcfd okLrfod th0Mh0ih0 1-5 gS ftlds dkj.k] egaxkbZ] csjkstxkjh] Hkq[kejh esa Hkkjr fo'o xq: dh Hkwfedk esa utj vkus yxk gS] eksnh tc u,&u, 'kCn x<+dj lcdqN csp nsxk rc va/k HkDr lekt dh vk¡[ksa [kqyx sa hA eksnh us 3 fnlEcj 2016 dks eqjknkckn esa dgk Fkk fd ^^ge rks Qdhj gSa >ksyk ysdj fudy tk,¡xsA** ysfdu tc egkefge eksnh lkgc iwjs ns'k dks Qdhj cukdj fudy tk,¡xs rks va/k HkDrksa lfgr lEiw.kZ turk ds ikl ek= y¡xksVh 'ks"k jg tk,xhA (5)

lq~çhe dksVZ dk QSlyk pkyhl fnuksa dh lquokbZ ds ckn lq~çhe dksVZ us vktknh ds le; ns'k dks fojklr esa feys jke tUe Hkwfe cuke ckcjh efLtn eqdnes dk] ftls vkerkSj ls v;ks/;k fookn Hkh dgk tkrk gS] QSlyk lquk fn;kA QSlys esa fookfnr Hkwfe ,d i{kdkj jke yyk fojkteku dks nh xbZ] lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dks ljdkj ls v;ks/;k esa ikap ,dM+ Hkwfe nsus dgk x;kA blds vykok f'k;k oDQ cksMZ vkSj fueksZgh v[kkM+s dk nkok [kkfjt gks x;kA QSlys ls igys iwjs ns'k esa mls Lohdkj djus vkSj 'kkfUr cuk, j[kus dh vihysa gksus yxhaA ljdkj] ç'kklu] xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj fof'k"V O;fä;ksa dh rjQ ls 'kkfUr lan's k fn, tkus yxsA iqfyl ç'kklu us ukxfjdksa ds lkFk 'kkfUr cSBdksa dk flyflyk pyk;kA dbZ yksxksa dks ;g Hkh eglwl gksus yxk Fkk fd vf/kdka'k cSBdsa eqfLye cfLr;ksa esa dh tk jgh FkhaA bldks ysdj dqN vk'kadk Hkh FkhA iqfyl ç'kklu }kjk 'kkfUr cuk, j[kus dh vihy ds lkFk gh QSlys ij fdlh rjg dh çfrfØ;k ;k fojks/k ds f[kykQ iqfyfl;k dk;Zokgh ds tksf[ke ls Hkh voxr djk;k tk jgk FkkA vk'kadkvksa dks cy feyus dk ,d dkj.k vkj,l,l dk cnyk gqvk #[k Hkh FkkA igyh ckj Hkktik] vkj,l,l vkSj mlds vkuq"kafxd laxBuksa us Hkh QSlys dks Lohdkj djus dh gkeh Hkjh FkhA v;ks/;k fookn dks ysdj vkj,l,l us U;k;ky; ds çfr bl rjg lEeku Hkkouk dk çn'kZu igys dHkh ugha fd;k FkkA oktis;h vkSj vMok.kh lesr la?k vkSj Hkktik ds dbZ usrkvksa dk ekuuk Fkk fd vkLFkk ds ekeys esa dksbZ U;k;ky; fu.kZ; ugha ns ldrkA vkj,l,l us ,d dne vkxs c<+krs gq, vius reke vkuq"kafxd laxBuksa dks fdlh rjg dk tqyl w u fudkyus ds funsZ'k fn, FksA QSlys ls iwoZ bl rjg dk funsZ'k langs mRiUu djus okyk FkkA ysfdu lquokbZ ds

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

nkSjku lqçhe dksVZ dh ;g fVIi.kh fd ^fu.kZ; vkLFkk dh cqfu;kn ij ugha ekfydkuk gd ds vk/kkj ij gksxk*] vk'kk tkx`r dj nh Fkh fd dsoy QSlyk gh ugha balkQ Hkh gksxkA lcls cM+h ckr ;g fd naxksa dk bfrgkl lesVs bl yacs fookn ls fdlh rjg turk NqVdkjk Hkh pkgrh FkhA bl fygkt ls turk dk ewM ldkjkRed Fkk vkSj var rd dk;e jgkA ysfdu bl ckj dqN ,slk Hkh gqvk Fkk tks vHkwriwoZ FkkA mPpre U;k;ky; dk 'kq: ls dguk Fkk fd ekeyk ekfydkuk gd dk gS blfy, vkLFkk ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ugha gksxk vkSj blh cqfu;kn ij mlus bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ ds QSlys dks [kkfjt Hkh fd;k FkkA ,sls esa lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys esa ekfydkuk gd ds i{k esa lk{; ryk'k fd;k tkuk LokHkkfod gSA rks D;k okLro esa dksbZ ,slk Bksl lk{; ekStnw Fkk ftlls fookfnr Hkwfe dk ekfydkuk gd jke yyk fojkteku ds i{k esa tkrk gSA jke eafnj vkanksyu dh cqfu;kn bl ckr ij Fkh fd ckcj us ckcjh efLtn dk fuekZ.k jke eafnj rksMd + j djok;k Fkk vkSj ckcjh efLtn gh og LFkku gS tgka jkepaæ th iSnk gq, FksA ;g Hkh dgk tkrk Fkk fd pkeRdkfjd :i ls jke yyk Loa; vius tUe LFkku ij çdV gks x, FksA fganw leqnk; esa Hkxoku ds ewfrZ :i esa çdV gksus tSls peRdkj dks ekU;rk çkIr gSA jke eafnj vkanksyu esa ;gh eqík vke tuekul dh vkLFkk ds dsæa esa FkkA lqçhe dksVZ us bu va/kfo'oklksa dks [kkfjt fd;k gSA vius QSlys esa ek0 U;k;/kh'kksa us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd jke paæ th ds ogka iSnk gksus ds lk{; ugha feys gS]a jke vkSj lhrk dh ewfrZ;k¡ efLtn ds xqca n ds uhps çdV ugha gqbZ Fkha cfYd mu ewfrZ;ksa dks efLtn ds vanj jkr ds va/ksjs esa j[kk x;k Fkk tks xSj dkuwuh FkkA bUgha fcanqvksa ij iwjk jke eafnj vkanksyu pyk;k fnlEcj&2019

&elhgq í hu latjh

x;k] jFk ;k=k,a fudky dj lkEçnkf;d vk/kkj ij /kqzohdj.k fd;k x;k] ftlds urhts esa gksus okys naxksa esa gtkjksa yksxksa dks viuh tku xokuh iM+h Fkh vkSj gtkjksa djksM+ dh lEifÙk dk uqdlku gqvk FkkA var esa 6 fnlacj 1992 dks dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ us efLtn dk fo/oal fd;kA ml le; Hkh la? k vkSj Hkktik ds usrk v;ks/;k esa ekStnw Fks vkSj muesa ls dbZ ds f[kykQ dkjlsodksa dks efLtn rksMu+ s ds mdlkus dk vkjksi esa eqdnek Hkh iath— r gqvk FkkA fo/oal ds ckn Hkh cM+s iSekus ij naxs gq,A orZeku QSlys esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us ckcjh efLtn fo/oal dks Hkh vkijkf/kd xfrfof/k ekuk gSA QSlys esa Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k dh fjiksVZ dk gokyk fn;k x;k gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd tkap esa efLtn ds uhps jke eafnj gksus ds lcwr rks ugha feys ysfdu [kqnkbZ esa feys dqN lk{;ksa ls ogka fganw eafnj gksus ds lk{; feyrs gSa tks laHkor% f'ko eafnj jgk gksxkA gkykafd Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k ds ;g fu"d"kZ Hkh langs ls ijs ugha FksA bl QSlys dks vafre ekudj tgka ,d rjQ bl fookn dks mPPre U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks vk/kkj cukdj nQu dj nsus ij cy fn;k x;k rks ogha bl QSlys dh vkykspuk Hkh gqbZA bl ekeys dks ;gha NksMd + j vkxs c<+us dk i{k ysus okys vf/kdka'k lewgks]a ftlesa eqfLye lewg Hkh 'kkfey Fks] dk er Fkk fd naxksa dk bfrgkl fy, lkEçnkf;d jktuhfr dks [kkn ikuh nsus okys bl eqís dks ;gha [kRe gks tkuk pkfg,A lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'kks a ] vf/koäkvks a ] i=dkjks a ] ekuokf/kdkj vkSj ukxfjd vf/kdkj usrkvksa vkSj jktuhfrKksa lesr vU; vkykspdksa dk ekuuk Fkk fd Loa; QSlys esa varfoZjks/ k gSa vkSj blls xyr lan's k tkrk gSA tfLVl v'kksd xaxqyh dk dguk Fkk] Þbl QSlys us esjs vanj ,d 'kd iSnk fd;k gSA lafo/kku ds ,d fo|kFkhZ gksus (6)

ds rkSj ij eq>s bls Lohdkj djus esa FkksMh+ fnDdr gks jgh gSA o"kksZa ls ,d efLtn Fkh ftls rksM+ fn;k x;kA vc lqçhe dksVZ us ogka eafnj cukus dh vuqefr ns nhA ;g vuqefr bl vk/kkj ij nh xbZ fd tehu jke yyk ls tqMh+ FkhA lfn;ksa igys tehu ij ekfydkuk gd fdldk Fkk bls lqçhe dksVZ r; djsxk\ lqçhe dksVZ D;k bl ckr dks Hkwy tk,xk fd tc lafo/kku vk;k rks ogka ,d efLtn Fkh\ lafo/kku esa çko/kku gSa vkSj lqçhe dksVZ dh ftEesnkjh gS fd og mldh j{kk djsßA Loa; Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k dh ftl fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij lqçhe dksVZ }kjk QSlyk lquk;k x;k mlds fu"d"kksZa dks pkj Lora= bfrgkldkjksa dh ,d Vhe us [kkfjt fd;k FkkA bu bfrgkldkjksa us ^jke tUeHkwfe ckcjh efLtn , fgLVksfj;al fjiksVZ Vw n us'ku* uke ls ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj fd;k FkkA bl fjiksVZ dks ljdkj dks Hkh lkSia k FkkA muesa ls ,d çksQl s j Mh,u >k dk dguk gS] Þ,,lvkbZ us v;ks/;k fookn esa langs kLin Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA fo/oal ls igys tc ge v;ks/;k ls tqMh+ çkphu phtksa dh tkap ds fy, iqjkuk fdyk x, rks ,,lvkbZus gesa Vªp as pkj dh lkbV uksVcqd ugha nh] ftlesa dkQh vge lcwr FksA lkQ rkSj ij ;g lcwrksa dks nckus dk ekeyk Fkk vkSj fo/oal ds ckn ,,lvkbZ us tks [kqnkbZ dh og igys ls cuh ,d ekU;rk ds lkFk dhA mlus mu lcwrksa dks nck;k tks eafnj dh F;ksjh dks dkVrs FksßA ckcjh efLtn vkSj mlls tqMs+ fookn dh ,sfrgkfld i`f"BHkwfe ns[ksa rks dbZ phtsa Lor% Li"V gksrh gSAa ckcjh efLtn ckcj ds vkns'k ij mlds ,d lsuk ifr us cuok;k FkkA eq[; }kj fLFkr ifêdk ij ckcjh efLtn ds 935 fgtjh vFkkZr lu~ 1528 esa ckcj ds ,d lsukifr ehj ckdh }kjk cuk, tkus dk mYys[k FkkA bl ckr ds Hkh lk{; ekStnw gSa fd efLtn fuekZ.k ls igys v;ks/;k esa eqlyeku vkckn gks pqds Fks vkSj fganw leqnk; ds lkFk 'kkfUriw.kZ <ax ls jgrs FksA efLtn fuekZ.k ls djhc lok rhu lkS

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

lky rd ckcjh efLtn dks ysdj fganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp fdlh izdkj ds fookn dk fjdkMZ ugha feyrkA lu~ 1850 ds n'kd esa fookn dh 'kq:vkr ml le; gksrh gS tc y‚MZ MygkSth Hkkjr dk o‚;ljk; cuk vkSj vo/k ds uokc okftn vyh 'kkg dks vaxt sz h 'kklu ds v/khu ykus dh edln ls bZLV bafM;k daiuh us uokc ds njckj esa viuk jsftMsVa cSBk fn;kA fganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa esa leku :i ls yksdfç; uokc okftn vyh 'kkg dh lÙkk dk lapkyu vçR;{k :i ls vaxt zs ksa }kjk fu;qä jsftMsVa djrk FkkA blh nkSjku igyh ckj fganqvksa dh rjQ ls ogka jke eafnj gksus dk nkok fd;k x;k vkSj 1853 ls 1855 rd fganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp ogka [kwuh >M+ias gqbZa ftlesa nksuksa rjQ ls cgqr [kwu [kjkck gqvk] lSdM+kas yksx ekjs x,A fganqvksa us efLtn ij dCtk tek fy;k gkykafd fd eqlyeku mls okil gkfly djus esa dke;kc gq,A lS;n lckgqíhu vCnqjZgeku us ^ckcjh efLtn* uke ls ,d fdrkc esa rF;ksa dks ladfyr fd;k gSA 1853 ls 1855 rd gksus okyh fganw eqfLye fgalk ij fy[krs gS]a Þguqekux<+h dh jäjaftr fHkM+Urksa ds okLrfod fotsrk dkSu Fks] fu%langs vysDtsM a j vkj t‚u gjlh] ckjyw vkSj vo/k ds jsthMsVa tujy vFkkZr bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds vaxt zs FksA mUgksua s us gh v;ks/;k esa eafnj efLtn dk fookn [kM+k fd;k vkSj eqlyekuksa ds eqdkcys esa fganv q ksa dks blfy, [kq'k fd;k fd og eqlyekuksa ls lÙkk Nhuus esa mudh enn djsx a ]s vkSj de ls de v;ks/;k ds Vdjko us mudh iwjh enn dhßA 1857 ds ckn iwjh rjg ls vaxt zs h lkezkT; dk 'kklu LFkkfir gks x;k vkSj blds ckn igyh ckj ekeyk vnkyr esa igqp a kA bl ckr ds dksbZ lk{; ekStnw ugha Fks fd tUe LFkku rksMd + j efLtn cukbZ xbZ gS blfy, fganw i{k eqdnek gkj x;kA ysfdu vaxt zs bl fookn dks gok nsrs jgs vkSj vius xtsfV;j esa fganqvksa dh bl vkLFkk dk mYys[k djrs jgsA bl chp fganw lk/kw lar efLtn fnlEcj&2019

esa ?kqliSB djrs jgs ysfdu vnkyrh dkjZokbZ esa mudh ijkt; gksrh jghA bu >xM+kas ds ckn 1860 esa fof/kor :i ls iath—r djk yh xbZ tks fely can jftLVjkj ds ikl ckcjh efLtn dh gSfl;r ls ntZ dj yh xbZA blds ckn Hkh efLtn ds ckgj lsgu esa bdcky flag dqfV;k cudj jgus yxk vkSj pcwrjk cukdj mldk foLrkj djus yxk mlls djhc Ms<+ lky igys egar gfjnkl ikl esa gh ,d Hkou dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs FksA blds vykok vtku ds le; og 'ka[k ctkrk Fkk] efLtn esa ,d ckj >aMk Hkh ygjk;k Fkk ysfdu vnkyr us egar dks fuekZ.k dh vuqefr ugha nh Fkh vkSj >aMk Hkh fudyok fn;k FkkA ekeyk fQj ,d ckj ehj jtc vyh beke ckcjh efLtn dh rjQ ls vnkyr esa ys tk;k x;kA vnkyr us bdcky flag dks pcwrjk foLrkj ij jksd yxkus vkSj vtku ds le; 'ka[k u ctkus dh 'krZ ij dqfV;k dks viuh txg dk;e jgus fn;kA bl rjg ckj&ckj ekeyk vnkyr esa tkrk jgkA 1870] 1877] 1883&84&85 esa dbZ eqdnes ckgjh pcwrjs] nhokj vkSj efLtn dh lQsnh djus dks ysdj nkf[ky gq, vkSj gj ckj QSlys esa nhokj vkSj eq[; }kj vkSj efLtn dks eqlyekuksa dh feyfd;r ekuk x;kA 1885 esa egar j?kqohj nkl us ,d ds ckn ,d rhu eqdnek nk;j fd;k vkSj nkok fd;k fd efLtn ds ckgj fLFkr pcwrjk ftldk tUe LFkku gS] og mldk egar gSA pcwrjs dh yEckbZ iwjc vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa 21 QqV vkSj nf{k.k vkSj mÙkj dh fn'kk esa 17 QqV gSA pcwrjk mlds dCts esa gSA mldk dksbZ fuekZ.k ugha gS ftldh otg ls xehZ] cjlkr vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA mä Hkw[kaM ij eafnj cukus ls fdlh dks dksbZ fnDdr ugha gksxhA bl fy, mä eqdke ij eafnj cukus dh vuqefr nh tk,A QStkckn ds lc tt iafMr gfj fd'ku us vius QSlys esa pcwrjs ij fganv q ksa dh feyfd;r rlyhe djrs gq, Hkh eafnj cukus dh vuqefr ugha (7)

nh fd efLtn vkSj çLrkfor eafnj nksuksa dk ços'k }kj ,d gh gksxk vkSj pcwrjs ds fdukjs dh efLtn dh nhokj ij vYykg vafdr Fkk blfy, Hkfo"; esa fganw eqfLye Vdjko dh laHkkouk c<+ tk,xhA blh Vdjko dks [kRe djus ds fy, 1855 esa efLtn vkSj pcwrjs ds chp nhokj cukbZ xbZ FkhA 1934 esa ,d ckj fQj fgalk vkSj rksMQ + ksM+ dh ?kVuk is'k vkbZ ftlesa lk/kw larksa ds lkFk HkhM+ us efLtn ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj efLtn ds dqN fgLls dks uqdlku igqp a k;kA ckn esa ljdkjh [kpZ ij mldh ejEer dh xbZA mlds ckn ;wih eqfLye ,DV 1936 ds rgr ckcjh efLtn ;wih lqUuh lsVa ªy oDQ cksMZ ds ekrgr iath—r dj nh xbZA gkykafd 1934 esa ljdkjh xtsV esa çdkf'kr oDQ dfe'uj dh fjiksVZ esa Hkh efLtn lqUuh oDQ dh fn[kkbZ xbZ FkhA 1934 ds fgald geys ds ihNs Hkh vaxt zs ksa dh Hkwfedk crkbZ tkrh gSA dqN lkyksa igys f[kykQr vkanksyu dks dkaxl sz ds leFkZu dh otg ls eqfLyeksa esa dkQh tks'k FkkA vktknh ds fy, dkaxl zs ds la?k"kZ esa Hkh /kkj vk xbZ FkhA [kkldj turk ds Lrj ij dkaxl zs ds vkanksyuksa esa turk dh Hkkxhnkjh dkQh c<+ xbZ FkhA nwljs fo'o ;q) dh Hkwfedk rS;kj gksus yxh FkhA ;g vaxt zs ksa ds fy, [krjs dh ?kaVh ds leku FkhA bl ?kVuk ds djhc rhu lky ckn lkEçnkf;d vk/kkj ij foHkktu dh jktuhfr mHkj dj lkeus vkbZA nks jk"Vª ds fl)kUr ds :i esa mls dbZ dkaxl zs fojks/kh lewgksa dk Hkh vçR;{k leFkZu çkIr FkkA ,sls ekgkSy esa ns'k ds vktkn gksus rd ckcjh efLtn ekeys esa dksbZ mYys[kuh; ?kVuk is'k ugha vkbZA 22&23 fnlEcj 1949 dh jkr esa guqeku x<+h ds egar vHk; jke nkl us dqN yksxksa ds lkFk feydj efLtn ds van:uh Hkkx esa xEcn ds uhps jke dh ewfrZ j[k nhA bldh fjiksVZ ogk¡ ij rSukr flikgh ekrk çlkn us Fkkus esa ntZ djokbZ fd vHk; jkenkl 'kqDy] lqn'kZu 'kqDy vkSj ipkl lkB vKkr yksxksa us efLtn

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

ds vanj tkdj ewfrZ j[k nh gS ftlls 'kkfUr Hkax dk [krjk iSnk gks x;k gSA mlds ckn QStkckn flVh eftLVªVs us /kkjk 145 ds rgr efLtn esa rkyk yxok fn;k vkSj QStkckn E;wfufliy cksMZ ds ps;jeSu fç;nÙk jke dks fjlhoj fu;qä dj fn;kA dkaxzsl esa ofj"B xka/khoknh usrk v{k; czãpkjh ds ek/;e ls ekeyk iafMr tokgjyky usg: rd igqp ¡ kA mUgksua s mÙkj çns'k ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h xksfoUn oYyHk iar dks i= fy[kdj dkjZokbZ djus dks dgk] ysfdu QStkckn ds rRdkyhu ftyk eftLVªVs ds ds uk;j us dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dhA uk;j Lo;a ckn esa tula?k esa 'kkfey gks x,A nwljh rjQ ykmM Lihdjksa o vU; ek/;eksa ls pkjks rjQ ,yku dj fd;k x;k fd jkepaæ th çdV gq, gSa vkSj fganv q ksa ls vihy dh xbZ fd os n'kZu ds fy, igq¡pAas vkl ikl ls cM+h HkhM+ v;ks/;k igq¡pus yxhA /kkjk 144 ykxw gksus ds ckn Hkh ogk¡ vkj,l,l vkSj fganw egklHkk ds usrkvksa ds HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k gq,A mlesa fo'kEHkj n;ky f=ikBh vkSj Jh j?kqnkl lesr dbZ dkaxfzs l;ksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;k vkSj eafnj dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgk fd yksdra= esa cgqer dh Hkkoukvksa dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA v{k; czãpkjh] lq/ks'ojh çlkn lesr dbZ vU; dkaxl zs h usrk tks bl /kka/kyh vkSj lkEçnkf;d rkaMo ds f[kykQ Fks mudks Hkh fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA ftyk eftLVªVs dh ekStnw xh esa muds f[kykQ ukjs yxk, x, vkSj HkhM+ dks muds f[kykQ fgalk ds fy, mdlk;k x;kA urhts ds rkSj ij v{k; czãpkjh ds ?kj ij geyk djds mudks ekjk ihVk x;k vkSj ?kj dks ywV fy;k x;kA 1949 esa efLtn ds vanj ewfrZ j[ks tkus ds ckn ewfrZ;k¡ gVkus ds ctk, ç'kklu }kjk 'kkafr O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds uke ij efLtn esa rkyk yxk fn;k x;kA mls fookfnr <k¡pk dgus dk pyu ogha ls 'kq: gqvkA eqlyekuksa dks fookfnr <k¡ps ls nkS lkS ehVj ds vanj tkus dh eukgh dj nh xbZ tcfd fganqvksa dks xsV ds ckgj ls n'kZu djus dh vuqefr FkhA fnlEcj&2019

ekeyk vnkyr esa x;k vkSj vnkyr us ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds vkns'k ns fn,A bl vkns'k ls efLtn esa rkyk rks can jgk] ewfrZ;k¡ efLtn ds vanj cjdjkj jgha] fganv q ksa dks ckgj ls ewfrZ;ksa ds n'kZu djus dh vuqefr cjdjkj jgh ysfdu eqlyekuksa dks efLtn esa uekt i<+us dh vuqefr ugha FkhA efLtn dk <kapk O;kogkfjd :i ls eafnj esa rcnhy gks pqdk FkkA 1960 dh ngkbZ esa lar ijegal nkl vkSj fueksZgh v[kkM+s dh rjQ ls Hkh eafnj ds i{k esa eqdnes nk;j fd, x, vkSj muds f[kykQ ;wih lqUuh oDQ cksMZ us efLtn ds fy, 1961 esa eqdnek nk;j dj fn;kA ekeyk vnkyr esa yafcr FkkA 25 tuojh 1986 esa jes'k paæ ikaM;s uked ,d O;fä us fu;fer n'kZu iwtu dk gokyk nsrs gq, eqfa lQ eftLVªVs dh vnkyr esa vjth nkf[ky fd;k fd ogka rkykcanh ds ek/;e ls n'kZu vkSj iwtk esa dksbZ #dkoV u Mkyh tk,A eqfa lQ eftLVªVs us ewy Qkby gkbZdksVZ esa gksus ds dkj.k dksbZ QSlyk u lqukus dk QSlyk lquk;kA ekeyk ftyk tt QStkckn jes'k paæ ikaM;s dh vnkyr esa igqp a kA ftyk tt us ftyk eftLVªVs vkSj ,lih QStkckn dks uksfVl tkjh fd;kA ftyk eftLVªVs us vnkyr dks crk;k fd ckcjh efLtn esa foxr 35&36 lkyksa ls eqlyeku uekt ugha i<+rs gSa tcfd fganw ogka fu;fer :i ls iwtk vkSj n'kZu djrs gSAa mUgksua s ;g Hkh dgk fd dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, rkyk can j[kus ds vykok Hkh jkLrs gSAa tcfd ,l,lih QStkckn ijeohj flag us vnkyr dks fo'okl fnyk;k fd rkyk [kksyus ds ckn dkuwu O;oLFkk vkSj 'kkafr lQyrk ds lkFk cuk, j[kh tk ldrh gSA blds fy, ç'kklu rkyk canh ij fuHkZj ugha gSA bl rjg ckcjh efLtn esa ewfrZ j[ks tkus vkSj rkykcanh ls igys fookfnr LFky esa rcnhy gqbZ vkSj 1986 rd igq¡prs&igq¡prs tSls ;g eku fy;k x;k fd og iwtk LFky Fkk ftlds jkLrs dh #dkoV ek= dkuwu O;oLFkk dk ladV FkkA ftyk tt dks ftyk eftLVªVs vkSj (8)

,l,lih QStkckn us bl lEca/k esa vk'oLr dj fn;kA mlds ckn ftyk tt ds,e ikaM;s us fcuk nwljs i{k dks uksfVl fd, vkSj lqus rkyk [kksyus dk vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;kA rkyk [kqyus ds ckn gkbZ dksVZ us ;Fkk fLFkfr cuk, j[kus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA nj vly ;g jktuSfrd QSlyk Fkk ftl ij vnkyr dh eqgj yxokbZ xbZ FkhA lc dqN iwoZ fu;ksftr FkkA dsæa esa jktho xka/kh vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa ohj cgknqj flag dh ljdkj FkhA ml le; vkjksi Hkh yxk Fkk fd dkaxl zs usr`Ro us cgql[a ;d lekt dks [kq'k djus ds fy, ;g dne mBk;k FkkA mlds ckn dh ?kVuk,a mls çekf.kr Hkh djrh gSAa rkyk [kqyus ds ckn fo'o fganw ifj"kn us eafnj cukus dk vfHk;ku rst dj fn;kA jktho xka/kh ljdkj ij ncko FkkA mlh lky pquko gksus FksA cksQkslZ rksi ?kksVkyk eqík xjek;k gqvk FkkA fofgi us 10 uoEcj 1989 dks eafnj dk f'kykU;kl djus dk ,yku dj fn;k FkkA jktuSfrd vuqHkoghu jktho xka/kh us f'kykU;kl dk Js; ysdj fganqvksa dks vius i{k esa djus ds fy, jktho xka/kh ljdkj us mldh vuqefr ns nh vkSj 9 uoEcj dks eafnj dk f'kykU;kl gks x;kA dkaxzsl pquko gkj xbZA xSj dkaxl zs okn ds uke ij dsæa esa ohih flag dh ljdkj cuhA Hkktik ljdkj esa 'kkfey FkhA ohih flag us vkschlh vkj{k.k ds fy, eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa dks ykxw fd;k rks mlls ukjkt Hkktik us eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj vkanksyu 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj ljdkj fxj xbZA Hkktik ds lfØ; leFkZu ls fofgi us v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok dk ,yku dj fn;kA blh Øe esa 30 väwcj dks yk[kksa dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa bdëk gks x, vkSj eqyk;e flag ljdkj us vjktd gks x, dkjlsodksa ij xksyh pyok nhA dkj lsodksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k x;kA djhc nks lky ckn 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ,d ckj fQj v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok dk ,yku gqvkA dkjlsod yk[kksa dh la[;k esa v;ks/;k esa tek gks x,A ml le; dsæa esa ujflEgk

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

jko ds usr`Ro esa dkaxl zs dh ljdkj Fkh vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa Hkktik ds dY;k.k flag dk 'kklu FkkA ekeyk lqçhe dksVZ esa x;kA mÙkj çns'k ljdkj vkSj dsæa ljdkj us efLtn dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, gyQukek fn;k] ysfdu mldh vogsyuk djrs gq, jkT; ljdkj us efLtn ds fo/oa l ij vkeknk dkjlsodksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh vkSj Hkktik] fofgi ds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa dh ekStwnxh vkSj muds mdlkos ij çf'kf{kr dkjlsodksa us efLtn fxjk nhA dsæa ljdkj Hkh ml le; tkxh tc efLtn fxjkus ds ckn vLFkkbZ eafnj cukdj jkeyyk dh ewfrZ;ksa dks LFkkfir fd;k tk pqdk FkkA lqçhe dksVZ us fo/oal ds :i esa dh xbZ ;Fkk fLFkfr ds mYya?ku dh vkyks puk dhA ,d eghuk ckn gh bykgkckn gksbZ dksVZ us vLFkkbZ eafnj esa n'kZu dh vuqefr ns nhA 1994 esa lqçhe dksVZ us u, gkykr esa ;Fkk fLFkfr cuk, j[kus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h us igyh çfrfØ;k esa fo/oal dh fuank dh vkSj efLtn cuokus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh ysfdu mudh ckrksa ij ;dhu ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk vkSj u gh oSlk dqN gqvkA okLro esa dsæa ljdkj ds eqf[k;k dh Hkwfedk Hkh lafnX/k FkhA vc eafnj fuekZ.k dh lHkh #dkoVsa nwj gks pqdh FkhaA cl ;g ns[kuk ckdh Fkk fd ;g fdrus pj.kksa esa lEiUu gksxk vkSj mlds fy, ;Fkk fLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds fdrus pj.kksa ls xqtjuk gksxkA fookfnr <k¡pk vc fookfnr LFky ls gksrk gqvk vLFkkbZ jke eafnj esa ifjofrZr gks pqdk FkkA blds LoekfeRo dk eqdnek gkbZ dksVZ dh rhu lnL;h; ihB us lquk] rhuksa ttksa us 30 flrEcj 2010 ds vius QSlys esa dqy vkjkth dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ckaV fn;kA ,d Hkkx jke yyk fojkteku] nwljk fueksZgh v[kkM+k vkSj rhljk Hkkx lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dks feykA rhuksa i{k QSlys lar"q V ugha FksA ekeyk lqçhe dksVZ esa x;kA lqçhe dksVZ us miyC/k nLrkosth lcwrksa ds ctk, [kksn dj fudkys x, fnlEcj&2019

lafnX/k v)Z lk{; ds vk/kkj ij viuk QSlyk lquk;kA bl rjg ckcjh efLtn vius vfLrRo ds djhc 335 lkyksa rd fufoZokn ckcjh efLtn jghA bl chp 1574 esa jke pfj= ekul dh jpuk djus okys jke Hkä rqylh nkl us v;ks/;k esa thou fcrkus ds ckotwn dgha ladrs rd ugha fd;k fd ogka fdlh jke eafnj dks rksM+ dj efLtn cukbZ xbZ FkhA mlds ckn 1853 ls fganw eqfLye [kwuh Vdjko vkSj vnkyrh yM+kbZ dk igyk nkSj 'kq: gqvk tks djhc 32 lky rd pykA bl nkSj esa Hkh fdlh us Hkh ckcjh efLtn ds jke eafnj ;k tUe LFkku gksus dk nkok ugha fd;kA ckgj ds pcwrjs dks tUe LFkku dgrs gq, ogka eafnj cukus dh dkuwuh yM+kbZ pyrh jgh] ysfdu vnkyr us mls Lohdkj ugha fd;kA mlds ckn djhc 49 lky dh 'kkfUr ds ckn efLtn ij fQj geyk fd;k x;k vkSj igyh ckj efLtn ds dqN fgLlksa dks {kfrxzLr fd;k x;kA ysfdu ljdkj us vius [kpZ ij mldh ejEer djokbZ vkSj ekeyk [kRe gqvkA vktkn Hkkjr esa 1949 esa efLtn esa ewfrZ;ka j[kh xbZ]a vnkyrh dk;Zokfg;ksa vkSj ;Fkk fLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds vkns'kksa ds chp rCnhfy;k¡ gksrh jgha vkSj gj rCnhyh ds ckn vnkyr ;Fkk fLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds u, vkns'k ikfjr djrh jghA ckcjh efLtn igys fookfnr <kapk cuh fQj fookfnr LFky gqbZA blh rCnhyh ds nkSj ls xqtjrs gq, 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks vLFkkbZ jke eafnj cuh vkSj var esa HkO; eafnj cukus ds fy, mlds geykojksa dks lkSia nh xbZA lc dqN ds ckotwn vxj ns'k esa fgald lkEçnkf;d ekgkSy [kRe gksrk gS vkSj 'kkfUr dk;e gksrh gS rks ;g QSlyk vkSj bls Lohdkj dj ysuk lQy gks tk,xkA gkykafd ,slk dksbZ vk'oklu u fdlh us fn;k gS vkSj u gh nsus dh fLFkfr esa gSA bl vnkyrh QSlys ds ckn eFkqjk dh bZnxkg] cukjl dh Kkuokih efLtn ds fo/oal vkSj dCts dh ckrsa ftl rjg ls vkbZ gSa mUgsa ns[krs gq, dksbZ mEehn ikyuk vius dks /kks[kk nsus tSlk gksxkA eksckby % 8090696449 (9)

bfrgkl ds os nLrkost ftudh cqfu;kn ij fy[kk x;k QSlyk lqçhe dksVZ us 'kfuokj dks jke tUeHkwfe vkSj ckcjh efLtn fookn ds vius 1045 iUus ds ,sfrgkfld QSlys esa dbZ fdrkcksa vkSj nLrkostksa dk ftØ fd;k gSA QSlys ds 929 uacj iUus ds ckn 116 iUuksa dk ,MsUMk tksMk+ x;k gS ftls ge ifjf'k"V ;k vf/kd tkudkjh nsus ds edln ls fy[kk x;k fgLlk dg ldrs gSAa bu iUuksa esa mu fdrkcksa vkSj nLrkostksa dk foLrkj ls ftØ fd;k x;k gS fd ftUgsa lquokbZ ds nkSjku fdlh i{k dh rjQ ls viuh nyhy esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA vkf[kj ;s dkSu&dkSu lh fdrkcsa ;k nLrkost gS]a buds ys[kd dkSu gS\a vkSj buesa fdu ckrksa dk ftØ gqvk gSA ,d gtkj ls Hkh T;knk iUuksa okys bl QSlys esa c`gn /keksÙZ kj iqjk.k dk ftØ gS ftlds vuqlkj lkr ifo= txgksa esa ls ,d v;ks/;k gSA blds vuqlkj] v;ks/;k eFkqjk ek;k dk'kh dkapheofUrdk iqjh }kjkorh pSo lIrSrk eks{knkf;dkA eryc] Hkkjr esa lkr lcls ifo= LFkku gS& a v;ks/;k] eFkqjk] ek;k ¼gfj}kj½] dk'kh] dkaph] voafrdk ¼mTtSu½ vkSj }kjkorh ¼}kjdk½A v;ks/;k ekeys esa fganw i{k dks thr fnykus ds QSlys ds vuqlkj jke dk tUe v;ks/;k esa gqvk Fkk blds i{k esa tks lk{; ;k nyhysa is'k dh xbZa muesa okYehfd jfpr jkek;.k ¼tks bZlk iwoZ fy[kk x;k Fkk½ vkSj Ldan iqjk.k ds oS".ko [kaM esa v;ks/;k egkRE; dk ftØ gSA jkek;.k ¼egkHkkjr vkSj Jhen Hkxorxhrk ds fy[ks tkus ls igys dh jpuk½ ds vuqlkj jke dk tUe jktk n'kjFk ds egy esa gqvk Fkk vkSj mudh ekrk dk uke dkS'kY;k gSA vnkyr us ekuk gS fd jkek;.k esa tUe dh lVhd txg ugha crkbZ xbZ gSA dksVZ esa is'k gq, ,d bfrgkldkj us jkek;.k dh jpuk dk oDr 300 ls 200 bZlk iwoZ crk;kA Ldan iqjk.k vkBoha lnh esa fy[kk x;k FkkA blds vuqlkj jke dh tUe Hkwfe ij tkuk eks{k ds leku gS vkSj blesa jke ds tUe dh

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

lgh txg Hkh crkbZ xbZ gSA bl iqjk.k ds v;ks/;k egkRE; esa jke ds tUe ds lVhd LFkku dk fooj.k gSA blds vuqlkj jke dk tUeLFkku fo?us'oj ds iwo]Z of'k"B ds mÙkj vkSj ykse's k ds if'pe esa gSA vnkyr esa dgk x;k Fkk fd jke tUeHkwfe dh txg dh igpku ds fy, Ldan iqjk.k ds v;ks/;k egkRE; dks vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gSA pkj bfrgkldkjksa ds vuqlkj bldh jpuk 18oha lnh ds vkf[kj vkSj 19oha lnh ds vkjaHk esa dh xbZ FkhA bfrgkldkjksa dh bl nyhy dks dksVZ us [kkfjt dj fn;kA Ldan iqjk.k ds v;ks/;k egkRe; esa fy[kh xbZ ckrksa dh iqf"V ds fy, vnkyr esa dbZ lk{; is'k fd, x,A Lokeh vfoeqä's ojkUn ljLorh us ftjg ds nkSjku v;ks/;k egkRE; dks vk/kkj cuk;k FkkA mUgksua s dgk Fkk fd mUgksua s cM+k LFkku] ukxs'oj ukFk eafnj] ykse's k _f"k dk vkJe] fo?us'k fi.Mkjd ¼;s nksuksa eafnj ugha cfYd txgksa ds uke gS½a vkSj of'k"B dqM a ns[kk gSA gkyk¡fd bldk fojks/k djrs gq, eqfLye i{kdkjksa ds odhy M‚- jktho / kou us dgk Fkk fd Ldan iqjk.k ds vk/kkj ij jke tUe LFkku dh igpku dkQh gn rd 13 ebZ 1991 dks is'k dh xbZ bfrgkldkjksa dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gSA blh ifjçs{; esa rqylhnkl ds jkepfjr ekul dk Hkh ftØ gS ftls lEor~ 1631 ¼1574&75 bZ-½ esa fy[kk x;k FkkA blds ,d v/;k; ckydaM ds vuqlkj fo".kq us dgk Fkk fd os dks'kyiqjh esa dkS'kY;k vkSj n'kjFk ds iq= ds :i esa tUe ysx a As dksVZ ds QSlys esa dbZ txgksa ij gSUl Vh csDdj dh fdrkc dk ftØ gSA lky 1984 esa cs D dj us xz k sfuUtsu fo'ofo|ky; esa v;ks/;k ij viuk 'kks/k i= fn;k FkkA 1986 esa ;s ,d fdrkc dh 'kDy esa çdkf'kr gqbAZ blesa jke tUeHkwfe] fnlEcj&2019

&ekulh nkl ckcjh efLtn vkSj vU; t:jh txgksa ds eSi gSa ¼tks 1980 ls 1983 ds chp cuk, x, Fks½ bl fdrkc esa dbZ txgksa ij v;ks/;k egkRE; dks Hkh vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gSA gSUl csDdj ds vuqlkj gks ldrk gS fd v;ks/;k ,d dkYifud txg gks tks dsoy dFkkvksa esa gks] ysfdu vlfy;r esa ;s dksbZ txg u gksA muds vuqlkj bl txg dh lR;rk ds ckjs esa irk yxkus ds fy, nwljh lnh iwoZ ds oä rd ds bfrgkl ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ysuh gksxhA csDdj us [kqn dbZ fdrkcksa dks i<+k vkSj fy[kk fd xqIr dky esa v;ks/;k uke dh txg dh igpku gqbZ Fkh vkSj bldk ftØ czãkaM iqjk.k vkSj dkyhnkl ds j?kqo'a k esa Hkh gSA lkFk gh blesa dgk x;k gS fd 533&534 lnh dh ,d rkacs dh IysV ds vuqlkj v;ks/;k uke dh txg ds ,d O;fä dk ftØ gSA vdcj ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku vcqy Qty us vkbZu&,&vdcjh dh jpuk dh Fkh ftlesa ç'kklu ls tqMh+ NksVh ls NksVh ckrksa dk ftØ gSA vcqy Qty vdcj ds njckj esa ,d ea=h gqvk djrs Fks vkSj 16oha lnh esa Qkjlh Hkk"kk esa bls fy[kus dk dke iwjk gqvk FkkA blds nwljs [kaM esa vo/k ds lwcs dk ftØ Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s 'kgjksa vkSj fganv q ksa ds fy, ifo= LFkkuksa ds :i esa gSA blds vuqlkj vo/k dks jkepaæ dk fuokl LFkku crk;k x;k gS tks =srk ;qx esa ;gka jgrs FksA bl fdrkc esa bZ'oj ¼Hkxoku fo".kq½ ds ukS vorkjksa dk fooj.k gS ftlesa ls ,d jke vorkj dh ckr dh xbZ gSA blds vuqlkj =srk ;qx esa pS= ds eghus ds ukSoas fnu v;ks/;k esa n'kjFk vkSj dkS'kY;k ds ?kj ij jke dk tUe gqvkA lky 1610 ls 1611 ds chp fofy;e fQap us Hkkjr dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA muds ;k=k o`rkar vyhZ VªoS Yl bu bafM;k esa jkepaæ ds egy vkSj ?kjksa ds vo'ks"k ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA 18oha lnh esa Hkkjr (10)

dh ;k=k djus okys ,aXyks&vkbfj'k vf/kdkjh eksUVxksejh ekfVZu vkSj tkslQ s fVQsUVkyj ¼;wjksih; fe'kujh½ dh ;k=k o`rkar ds gokys ls QSlys esa dgk x;k gS fd fookfnr tehu ij fganw lhrk jlksb]Z LoxZ}kj vkSj jke >wys dh iwtk djrs FksA blds vuqlkj vo/k ds fczrkuh 'kklu esa 'kkfey gksus ds igys ls ;kuh 1856 ls igys cM+h la[;k esa yksx ;gka tehu dh ifjØek Hkh djrs FksA tkslQ s fVQsUVkyj ds ;k=k o`rkar dk vaxt sz h vuqokn dksVZ esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA blds vuqlkj vkSjx a tsc us jkedksV uke ds ,d fdys ij thr ikbZ vkSj fQj bls feVk dj bldh txg rhu xqca n okyk eqfLye eafnj cuok;k- ¼dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd bls ckcj us cuok;k½ ysfdu ;gka ekStnw 14 dkys jax ds iRFkjksa ls cus [kaHkksa dks ugha rksMk+ x;k vkSj buesa ls 12 efLtn dk fgLlk cusA 1828 esa Nik igyk xtsfV;j o‚YVj gSfeYVu dk fy[kk bZLV bafM;k xtsfV;j FkkA blds vuqlkj vo/k dks fganw ,d ifo= LFkku ekurs Fks

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

vkSj ;gka iwtk vpZuk djrs FksA ;gka jke] lhrk] y{e.k vkSj guqeku ds eafnj gSAa blds ckn 1838 esa Nik nwljk xtsfV;j eksUVxksejh ekfVZu us fy[kk Fkkblesa v;ks/;k ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls fy[kk gSA 1856 esa ,MokMZ Fk‚uZVu dh fy[kh xtsfV;j v‚Q bafM;k çdkf'kr gqbZ ftlesa vo/k ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls fy[kk gSA vnkyr esa is'k dh xbZ fdrkcksa esa ,d 1856 esa Nih gnhr&,&lsgck Hkh gS tks fetkZ tku }kjk fy[kh gS- blesa jke tUe dh txg ds utnhd lhrk dh jlksbZ dk ftØ gSA blds vuqlkj 923 fgtjh ¼lky 1571½ esa ckcj us lS¸;n ewlk vk'khdu dh fuxjkuh esa ;gka cM+h efLtn cuokbZ FkhA lk{; ds lsD'ku esa vo/k ds Fkkusnkj 'khry nwcs dh 28 uoacj 1858 dh ,d fjiksVZ dk ftØ gS ftlds vuqlkj 1858 esa ;gka lkEçnkf;d ruko gqvk FkkA mudh fjiksVZ esa efLtn dks efLtn tUe LFkku dgk x;k gSA lky 1870 esa ljdkj us QStkckn rglhy dh ,d ,s frgkfld rLohj çdkf'kr dh FkhA v;ks/;k vkSj QStkckn

fnlEcj&2019

ds v‚fQf'k,fVax deh'uj ,aM lsVyesUa V v‚fQlj ih dkusx Z h }kjk cukbZ xbZ bl fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd v;ks/;k dk fganv q ksa ds fy, ogh egRo gS tks eqlyekuksa ds fy, eDdk vkSj ;gwfn;ksa ds fy, ;:'kye dkA mudh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd 1528 esa lezkV ckcj us tUe LFkku dh txg ij efLtn cuokbZ FkhA mUgksua s tUe LFkku dgs tkus okyh bl txg ij vf/kdkj ds fy, fganw vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp ruko dk Hkh ftØ fd;k gS- mUgksua s dgk gS fd nksuks laçnk;ksa ds yksx ;gka iwtk djus vkrs FksA QSlys esa y[kuÅ ds v‚y bafM;k f'k;k d‚UÝsl a ds v/;{k fçal vateq dh ;kfpdk dk ftØ gS ftUgksua s ;kfpdk esa dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr ds eqlyeku çHkq jke dks Åapk ntkZ nsrs gSAa blesa eqlyeku fpard M‚- eksgEen bdcky dh ,d dfork jke dk ftØ gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS& gS jke ds otwn is fgUnksLrk¡ dks ukt] vgys utj le>rs gSa mldks bekes fgan

(11)

lqçhe dksVZ us ftu dkjZokb;ksa dks voS/k ik;k muds lEeku dh foMacuk lqçhe dksVZ ds ofj"B vf/koäk dyhLoje jkt us dgk] v;ks/;k ekeys esa lqçhedksVZ ds QSlys esa tks le>kSrkoknh #[k fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS mlls irk pyrk gS fd ns'k dh jktuhfr cgqla[;d nf{k.kiaFkh gks xbZ gS vkSj blfy, lafo/kku dh ekU;rkvksa ls U;k; ugha djrh gSA mUgksaus n VsyhxzkQ ls dgk] ge ,d cgqla[;d nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr ds ;qx esa igq¡p x, gSa tks laoS/kkfud vkn'kksZa ls lger ugha gSA blfy,] ekStnw k QSlyk laoS/kkfud fl)krksa ds fy, ,d cM+s >Vds dh rjg gSA blesa dkuwu dk 'kklu vkSj /keZfujis{krk 'kkfey gSA yksx bl ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSaA jkt us lcls igys dgk fd ns'k dh loksZPp vnkyr dk QSlyk vafre gS vkSj gj fdlh dks bls Lohdkj djuk pkfg, vkSj fdlh dks Hkh ,slk dqN ugha djuk pkfg, ftlls 'kkafr çHkkfor gksA vkxs mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g QSlyk ,d ,sls egRoiw.kZ eqís ls lacaf/kr gS fd blij yacs le; rd ppkZ dh tkrh jgsxhA dsjy ds ewy fuoklh jkt ubZ fnYyh esa jgrs gSa vkSj dbZ egRoiw.kZ ekeyksa esa lqçhe dksVZ esa is'k gq, gSaA buesa /kkjk 497 [kRe djus okyk ekeyk vkSj dsjy ds ,uMkslYQku ¼,d rjg dk dhVuk'kd½ ihfM+rksa dks lqçhe dksVZ ls eqvkotk fnykuk 'kkfey gSA jkt us vkxs dgk] v;ks/;k ds QSlys ls tqM+h cqfu;knh foMacuk ;g gS fd blesa mu dkjZokb;ksa dks lEekfur djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS ftls vnkyr us voS/k vkSj xSjdkuwuh ekuk FkkA mUgksua s crk;k fd dSls ikap ttksa dh ihB us fufoZokn :i ls ckcjh efLtn fxjkus dks xyr ekuk fQj Hkh eafnj cukus ds

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fy, tehu ns nhA HkhM+ dh fgalk ;k fdlh Hkh rjg ds miæo ls ykHk ysus dh btktr ugha gksuh pkfg, D;ksafd fdlh Hkh yksdra= esa dkuwu dk jkt cqfu;knh t:jr gSA lcls cM+k uqdlku dkuwu ds 'kklu dh vo/kkj.kk dks gSA QSlyk ftl <ax dk gS og ewy :i ls laoS/kkfudrk ds fopkj ds f[kykQ gSA mUgksua s dgk fd yksxksa dks iwNuk pkfg, fd ftl QSlys esa dkuwu ds mYya?ku dh ckr dgh xbZ gS ogh vijkf/ k;ksa dks iqjL—r djrk gS u fd ihfM+rksa dksA vnkyr us ckcjh efLtn fxjkus esa dkuwu ds mYya?ku dks lkfcr fd;k vkSj mlh us mlh txg ij eafnj cukus dk lek/kku is ' k fd;k gS A bl fojks/kkHkkl dh ppkZ vkus okys le; esa dh tkrh jgsxhA v;ks/;k QSlys dks mUgksaus ,lvkj cksEebZ ekeys esa 1994 ds egRoiw.kZ QSlys ds myV ik;kA blesa 1989 esa turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj dks c[kkZLr fd, tkus dk ekeyk ns[kk x;k FkkA oSls rks cksEebZ ekeys dks vkerkSj ij flQZ /kkjk 356 ds mYya?ku dh –f"V ls ns[kk tkrk gS ij bl ekeys esa Ng ¼jkT;½ ljdkjksa dh c[kkZLrxh 'kkfey FkhA buesa rhu jktLFkku] fgekpy çns'k vkSj e/; çns'k dh ljdkjsa ckcjh efLtn fxjk, tkus ls lacaf/kr FkhaA jkt us dgk] Þlqçhe dksVZ us cksEebZ ekeys esa dgk Fkk fd jktLFkku] fgekpy çns'k vkSj e/; çns'k dh ljdkjsa Hkax djuk U;k;ksfpr gS D;ksfa d ckcjh efLtn fxjkus ds fy, dkj lsodksa dks ykus esa mudh lfØ; Hkwfedk FkhA ml QSlys esa ukS lnL;h; ihB us Li"V dgk Fkk fd / keZ fujis{krk lafo/kku dh cq fu;knh fnlEcj&2019

&dyhLoje jkt ofj"B vf/koäk vuqoknd&lat; dqekj flag [kkfl;r gSA v;ks/;k ds QSlys us cksEebZ ekeys esa QSlys dks myV fn;k gSA bl ¼v;ks/;k½ QSlys esa /keZfujis{krk dh Hkkouk cqjh rjg {kfrxzLr gqbZ gSAß ,d loky ds tokc esa jkt us dgk] Þlekt eq[; :i ls bl QSlys dh ppkZ le; ds jktuSfrd lanHkZ esa djsxkA cs'kd v;ks/;k QSlys dks flQZ jktuSfrd lanHkZ esa i<+k tk,xkA ,d ckj vki QSlys dks ekStwnk lanHkZ esa i<+ ysa rks vki le> tk,¡xs fd lqçhe dksVZ Lora=rk dh j{kk esa v{ke jgk gSAß Þbldk eryc ;g gqvk fd bu lkjh ckrksa ls ;g lh[k feyrh gS fd lqçhe dksVZ ,d vuqnkj jkT; dk Hkkx gSA ;g yksdra= ds fy, ,d [krjukd ço`fÙk gSAß mUgksua s dgk fd Hkkjr dk lqçhe dksVZ nqfu;k dk Þlcls 'kfä'kkyhß dksVZ gS blfy, v;ks/;k QSlys ls lacaf/kr loky iwNs tkrs jgsaxsA mUgksua s dgk] ÞeSa lqçhe dksVZ dks nqfu;k esa lcls 'kfä'kkyh dgrk gw¡ D;ksafd Hkkjr esa lHkh uhfrxr ekeyksa ij eqdnek gksrk gSA blfy,] lHkh jktuSfrd vkSj uhfrxr ekeys U;kf;d leh{kk ds fy, lqçhe dksVZ igq¡prs gSAa ß mUgksua s vkxs dgk] Þ,slh fLFkfr esa vnkyr vxj dk;Zikfydk dh dkjZokbZ dh leh{kk 'kq) :i ls lafo/kku ds fl)karksa ds vk/ kkj ij ugha dj ik,xh rks bl ckr ds tks f [ke gS a fd U;k;ikfydk vkS j dk;Zikfydk ds chp dk varj de gks tk,xkAß bl QSlys ds dkj.k lekt esa yksxksa dks fpUrk D;ksa gqbZ gS blij jkt us dgk] ÞfpfUrr vkSj ijs'kku gksus ds i;kZIr dkj.k gSaA leL;k ;g gS fd U;k;fydk gjsd O;kogkfjd fygkt ls ljdkj ;k lÙkk dk Hkkx gSAß (12)

ckcjh efLtn&jketUeHkwfe tehu fookn ckcjh efLtn&jketUeHkwfe tehu fookn esa ^lkoZtfud 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ* cuk, j[kus ds fy, fookfnr tehu dks u ckaVus dk ttksa dk fu.kZ; cgql[a ;d ncko ls çHkkfor yxrk gS] ftlesa eqfLye i{kdkjksa ds dkuwuh nkos dks utjvankt dj fn;k x;kA fookn ij loksZPp U;k;ky; dk QS l yk lekt dh cgq l a [ ;doknh Hkkoukvks& a tks Hkkjr ds lkaLFkkfud <kaps ds Hkhrj xgjkbZ rd lek;k gqvk gS] dh ijkdk"Bk gS\ jktuhfr 'kkfL=;ksa vkSj laoS/kkfud fo'ks"kKksa }kjk vkus okys dbZ o"kksZa rd bl loky ij cgl dh tk,xhA bl lanHkZ esa loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks ,d ehy ds iRFkj ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk ldrk gS] tks fiNys dbZ n'kdksa ds nkSjku Hkkjr dh yksdrkaf=d laL—fr vkSj cgqyrkoknh ewY;ksa dh tehu ds f[kldus dk v/;;u djus esa gekjh enn djsxkA 1949 esa ckcjh efLtn ds Hkhrj xSj dkuwuh rjhds ls jke dh ewfrZ;ksa dks j[kus ds lkFk cgql[a ;doknh rkdrksa }kjk ,d fookfnr tehu dk /khjs&/khjs dCtk] Hkkjr ds laoS/kkfud ewY;ksa ds /khjs&/khjs gq, {kj.k dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA usg: us mÙkj çns'k ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h xksfoan oYyHk iar dks fpëh fy[kdj QStkckn ds ftykf/kdkjh dsds u¸;j dks ogka ls ewfrZ dks gVkus vkSj bl dkjZokbZ ls igys dh ;FkkfLFkfr cgky djus dk funsZ'k nsus ds fy, dgk Fkk] ysfdu ftykf/kdkjh vkSj LFkkuh; iqfyl çeq[k ls feys buiqV ds vk/kkj ij eq[;ea=h us usg: dks crk;k fd ewfrZ dks gVkus ls dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr fcxM+ tk,xh vkSj blls naxs HkM+d ldrs gSAa usg: dks vkf[kj esa ihNs gVuk iM+kA ;g ,d fnypLi la;ksx gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fganw i{kdkjksa dks iwjh dh iwjh fookfnr tehu lkSia us ds QSlys ds ihNs fn;k x;k rdZ ;g gS fd fookfnr LFky dk c¡Vokjk

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

djus ls] ftlds Åij eqfLyeksa dk Bksl dkuwuh nkok Fkk] dkuwu&O;oLFkk] 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ dh fLFkfr fcxM+ ldrh gSA eksVs rkSj ij ns[ks]a rks 1949 esa v/kZ U;kf;d 'kfä;ksa ls ySl QStkckn dh vQlj'kkgh }kjk bLrseky dh tkusokyh Hkk"kk Hkh ;gh FkhA bl lanHkZ esa fu.kZ; esa dgk x;k gSA tgk¡ rd loky lkoZtfud 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ cuk, j[kus dh gS] rks tks lek/kku mPp U;k;ky; us lq>k;k Fkk] og laHko ugha gSA tehu dk caVokjk djuk nksuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh i{k ds fgr esa ugha gksxk u gh blls LFkk;h 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ dh Hkkouk dh LFkkiuk gksxhA bldk eryc ;g gS fd U;k;k/kh'kksa }kjk rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fganw vkSj eqfLye i{kdkjksa ds chp tehu dk caVokjk djus ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] vxj muds vkdyu esa blesa LFkk;h 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ dh LFkkiuk djus dh {kerk gksrh vkSj ,slk yxrk gS fd nknkfxjh dh jktuhfr vkSj lkekftd ifjos'k ttksa dks vyx&vyx vkdyu dh vksj ys x,A nknkfxjh ds rRo dks vkj,l,l ds usrkvks]a Jh Jh jfo'kadj vkSj nwljksa }kjk fiNys yxHkx ,d lky esa fn, x, c;kuksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA blfy, ,d rjQ bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls vlgefr tkfgj djrs gq,] ftlesa eqfLye i{kdkjksa dks fookfnr LFky dk ,d frgkbZ Hkkx fn;k x;k Fkk] loksZPp U;k;ky; LFkk;h 'kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk dk;e djus dh rjQ >qd x;k] tks mldh le> ls rHkh gks ldrk Fkk tc ml LFky dks iwjh rjg ls fganqvksa dks ns fn;k tk,] ysfdu ,slk djrs gq, 'kk;n og lafo/kku ds vuq P Ns n 142 ds rgr feys fo'ks " k U;k;kf/kdkj ds nk;js esa nwljs i{k ds lkFk iwjk U;k; djus ls nks dne ihNs jg x;kA bdksu‚fed VkbEl esa vius ys[k esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ofj"B odhy jkds'k f}osnh us bls csgn lkjxfHkZr rjhds ls fnlEcj&2019

j[kk] okLro esa ;g QSlyk eqfLyeksa ds dCts dh cgkyh ls budkj djrk gS] tks fd lkekU; rkSj ij efLtn ds xSjdkuwuh fo/oal vkSj mls vifo= djus ds ckn mUgsa feyuk pkfg, FkkA blds cnys esa U;k;ky; us vuqPNsn 142 ds rgr dCts dh cgkyh ds ctk, eqvkots dk jkLrk fy;kA D;k gksrk vxj loksZPp U;k;ky; us dCtk okil nsus dk jkLrk fy;k gksrk] ftls eqfLyeksa }kjk iw.kZ U;k; ds rkSj ij ns[kk tkrk! eqfLye i{k fuf'pr rkSj ij eqvkots ds rkSj ij v;ks/;k esa fdlh nwljh txg efLtn dh ek¡x ugha dj jgs FksA os ckcjh efLtn] tgk¡ os Hkh uekt vnk dj jgs Fks vkSj ftlds çkax.k esa fganw Hkh iwtk&vpZuk dj jgs Fks] ds fo/oal ds xSjdkuwuh dke dks iyV nsuk pkgrs FksA ,slk yxrk gS fd bl ekeys esa LFkk;h ^lkoZtfud 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ* dh LFkkiuk djus dks iw.kZ U;k; ds Åij rjthg nh xbZA Bhd ,slk gh rks 1949 esa Hkh gqvk Fkk tc 'kkafr vkSj yksd O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kus dks efLtn ds Hkhrj jke dh ewfrZ j[kus ds iwjh rjg ls xSjdkuwuh dk;Z dks lq/kkjus ds Åij ojh;rk nh xbZ FkhA cgql[a ;doknh ncko dh T;knk cM+h ckr ;g gS fd chrrs le; ds lkFk cgql[a ;doknh ncko dh tM+as xgjh gksrh xbZ gSa vkSj blus ,d ,slh çfØ;k dks oS/krk fn;k gS] ftlesa v;ks/;k tSls Hkkoukvksa ls yS l lkaçnkf;d fookn ds fy, lkaLFkkfud gy eq[; rkSj ij ^'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ* cuk, j[kus ij vkdj fVd tkrk gS] ctk; vYila[;dksa dks U;k; nsus ds] bl fcanq ij loksZPp U;k;ikfydk Hkh ?kqVus Vsd nsrh gSA blls cgql[a ;doknh rkdrksa dks vkSj cy feyuk r; gSA ;g ns[kuk fnypLi gS fd fdl rjg ls fganw nf{k.kiaFk ds lqj Hkh 1980 ls ysdj vc rd cnys gSAa ,y-ds- vkMok.kh dh jFk ;k=k }kjk jke eafnj eqís dks Hkktik dk (13)

eq[; jktuSfrd eqík cuk, tkus ls igys 1980 ds n'kd ds var esa eSua s egar voS|ukFk dk baVjO;w fd;k FkkA ml le; egar voS|ukFk] tfLVl Mh,u vxzoky vkSj v;ks/;k eqdnes ds ,d i{kdkj jkepaæ ijegal tSls eq[; fganw usrkvksa us ,d lek/kku lq>k;k FkkA blds rgr fookfnr LFky ds Hkhrj gh ,d nhokj [kM+h djds jke pcwrjs dks fganqvksa dh iwtk ds fy, vyx djus dk çLrko Fkk] ftldk viuk vyx ços'k gksrkA ekStnw <k¡ps dk bLrseky eqlyekuksa }kjk uekt i<+us ds fy, gksrkA bl lek/kku dks lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij LFkkuh; fganqvksa vkSj eqfLyeksa dk leFkZu

feyk Fkk] tks LFkk;h 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ pkgrs Fks] ysfdu vkt dk lqçhe dksVZ bls laHko ugha ekurk gSA lS;n lgkcqíhu vkSj lykgqíhu vksoSlh tSls usrkvksa us Hkh dksVZ ds ckgj bl le>kSrs dk leFkZu fd;k FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd fo'o fganw ifj"kn ds çeq[k v'kksd fla?ky Hkh fookfnr LFky dks ck¡Vdj vkilh le>kSrs ds fopkj ds fcYdqy f[kykQ ugha Fks] ysfdu vkxs pydj la?k ifjokj us ckcjh efLtn ds iwjs ifjlj dk nkok djus okys vkanksyu ds fy, bl fopkj ls fdukjk dj fy;kA ;kuh cgql[a ;d oknh ncko fNis gq, :i esa dke djrk gS vkSj gesa ml fcanq ij

ysdj tkrk gS] tgk¡ ij loksZPp U;k;ky; dks Hkh laHkor% iw.kZ U;k; dh dher ij ^'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ* ds uke ij QSlyk lqukuk iM+rk gSA ;g n'kdksa ls gks jgk gSA vc QdZ cl ;g vk;k gS fd ;g T;knk rhoz vkSj ikjn'khZ gks x;k gS- ,d rjg ls loksZPp U;k;ky; dk QSlyk Hkh bl rdZ dks ysdj dkQh ikjn'khZ gSA bl fcanq ls vkxs fdl rjg ls ;g Hkkjr ds cgqyrkoknh ewY;ksa vkSj vYila[;dksa dks fn, x, fofHkUu laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa dks çHkkfor djsxk] ;g ns[kus dh ckr gksxhA bldh laHkkouk,¡ rks cgqr vPNh utj ugha vk jghaA

v;ks/;k ij QSlyk le>uk esjs fy, eqf'dy % xkaxqyh fjVk;MZ tfLVl v'kksd dqekj xkaxqyh dk dguk gS fd v;ks/;k ekeys esa lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys ls muds fnekx esa la'k; iSnk gks x;k gS vkSj os csgn O;fFkr eglwl dj jgs gSAa tfLVl xkaxqyh lqçhe dksVZ ls fjVk;j gks pqds gSAa mUgksua s gh 2012 esa 2th LiSDVªe ds ekeys esa QSlyk fn;k FkkA ftl ij chtsih ds usr`Ro esa fQygky lÙkk ij dkfct ,uMh, us mloä cgqr [kq'kh O;ä dh FkhA n VsyhxzkQ esa Nih fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] tfLVl v'kksd dqekj xkaxqyh us dgk] vYila[;dksa dh ihf<+;ksa us ogk¡ efLtn ns[khA mldk fo/oal fd;k x;kA Åij ls lqçhe dksVZ ds vkns'k ds eqrkfcd] mlij eafnj cuk;k tk jgk gSA blls esjs fnekx esa la'k; iSnk gqvk gS---- lafo/kku ds ,d Nk= ds rkSj ij esjs fy, bls ekuuk eqf'dy gSA mUgksua s bl ckr ij /;ku dsfa ær djok;k fd dSls 'kfuokj dks vk, QSlys esa dgk x;k fd vxj fdlh txg uekt i<+h tkrh gS rks fdlh mikld ds bl fo'okl dks [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd og txg efLtn gSA pyks 1856&57 esa ogka uekt ugha i<+h tk jgh Fkh] ij 1949 esa rks iDdk i<+h tk jgh FkhA bldk lcwr Hkh gS] rks tc gekjk lafo/kku ykxw gqvk] ml oä ogka uekt i<+h tk jgh FkhA vxj fdlh txg uekt i<+h tkrh gS vkSj ml txg dks efLtn ekuk tkrk gS rks gekjs lafo/kku ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj] vYila[;d leqnk; ds vius /keZ dh Lora=rk dh j{kk djrs gSAa tfLVl xkaxqyh us loky mBkrs gq, dgk fd D;k vc lqçhe dksVZ lfn;ksa iqjkus tehu ds vf/kdkj ij QSlyk nsxkA D;k lqçhe dksVZ vc ;g Hkwy x;k gS fd ogka cgqr yacs oä rd efLtn FkhA tc lafo/kku ykxw gqvk] rc ogka efLtn FkhA lafo/kku ls igys ogka D;k Fkk] ;g crkus dh ftEesnkjh ughaA ^*lafo/kku ykxw gksus ds igys ogka D;k Fkk] ;g lafo/kku dh ftEesnkjh ugha gS] D;ksfa d rc Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; ugha FkkA fQj tgk¡ efLtn Fkh ogka ,d eafnj Fkk] ,d cq) Lrwi Fkk] ,d ppZ Fkk--- vxj ge ,sls QSlys djus cSB tk,¡ rks cgqr cM+h la[;k esa eafnj] efLtn vkSj nwljs <kapksa dks fxjkuk iM+xs kA ge ikSjkf.kd ^*rF;ks*a * esa ugha tk ldrsA vkf[kj jke dkSu gS\a ;g vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dk ekeyk gSA D;k ;gk¡ dksbZ ,slh fLFkfr gS] ftls ,sfrgkfld rkSj ij lkfcr fd;k tk ldsA** xkaxqyh us vkxs dgk] ^os dg jgs gSa fd efLtn ds uhps dbZ <kaps FksA ysfdu ;s <kaps eafnj ugha FksA D;k dksbZ ;g dg ldrk gS fd ,d eafnj dks rksMd + j efLtn cukbZ xbZ] ij vc vki ,d efLtn dks fxjkdj mlij eafnj cuk jgs gSAa * dkSu 500 lky igys tehu dk ekfyd FkkA D;ksa dksbZ tkurk gS\ ge bfrgkl dks nksckjk ugha cuk ldrsA dksVZ dh ftEesnkjh gS fd tks Hkh tehu ij gS] mldk laj{k.k fd;k tk,A bfrgkl dks nksckjk cukuk dksVZ dh ftEesnkjh ugha gSA ogk¡ 500 lky igys D;k Fkk] ;g tkuuk dksVZ dk dke ugha gSA efLtn dk ogka gksuk lh/ks ,d rdZ Fkk] u fd ,sfrgkfld rdZA bldk fxjk;k tkuk lHkh us ns[kkA tfLVl xkaxqyh ds eqrkfcd ;g gksrk vkn'kZ QSlyk---tc tfLVl xkaxqyh ls loky fd;k x;k fd muds eqrkfcd lgh QSlyk D;k gksrk] rks mUgksua s dgk] ^eSa nks esa ls dksbZ ,d QSlyk ysrk] ;k rks eSa ml bykds esa efLtn dks nksckjk cuk, tkus dks dgrk ;k fQj] vxj og txg fookfnr jgrh] rks eSa ogka u efLtn cuus nsrk] u eafnj-- vki ogka dksbZ g‚fLiVy ;k d‚yst cuk ldrs gSAa fdlh nwljs bykds esa efLtn ;k eafnj cukb,A

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fnlEcj&2019

(14)

Hkkjr ds Hkfo"; ds fy, D;k ek;us gSa\ vnkyr us mu yksxksa ds i{k esa QSlyk fn;k] tks lh/ks rkSj ij ckcjh efLtn fxjkus ds eq[; vkjksfi;ksa ls tqMs+ gq, gSa vkSj ;g ns'k ds fy, Bhd ugha gSA v;ks/;k ekeys esa lqçhe dksVZ us tehu ds ekfydkuk gd dk QSlyk fganw i{kdkj&lgh ek;uksa esa fo'o fganw ifj"kn ds i{k esa lquk;k gS] ysfdu ;g lkQ gS fd ns'k ds fy, ;g 2-77 ,dM+ dh tehu ftl ij 470 lkyksa rd ,d efLtn [kM+h jgh vkSj ftls jktuSfrd rksM+QksM+ dh ,d fo/oald dkjZokbZ esa tehankst dj fn;k x;k] ds ekfydkuk gd ls dgha T;knk vge loky gSA lqçhe dksVZ us gkbZdksVZ ds dqN vkLFkk tfur rdksaZ dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gS vkSj ;g ekuk gS fd ftl rjg ls efLtn ds Hkhrj ewfrZ j[kh xbZ] og xSjdkuwuh Fkk vkSj 1992 esa efLtn dk fo/oal ^iwjh rjg ls dkuwu ds 'kklu dk mYya?ku FkkA* fQj Hkh bl fo/oal ds fy, ftEesnkj rkdrksa dks tehu dk dkuwuh gd ns fn;k x;k gSA bl LFky dk çca/ku ,d U;kl }kjk fd;k tk,xk] ftldh LFkkiuk ljdkj djs x h vkS j ljdkj vkS j lÙkk/kkjh ny ds Hkhrj ,sls yksx gS]a ftu ij okLro esa efLtn dks rksMu+ s dk "kMîa= jpus dh pktZ'khV nk;j gSA ,d pkSFkkbZ lnh ls Hkh T;knk le; ls ^v;ks/;k* cnys dh jktuhfr dk çrhd jgk gSA ftlesa jke ds pfj= ds bnZ&fxnZ x<+s x, feFkd ds lkFk HkhM+ dh fgalk] cgqla[;dokn vkSj dkuwu ds 'kklu ds çfr vlk/kkj.k voekuuk 'kkfey FkkA bl jktuhfr dk edln lHkh ukxfjdksa dh cjkcjh ds fl)kar ij fVds gq, x.kra= dks u"V djuk vkSj mls ,d ,slh O;oLFkk ls cnyuk jgk gS] ftlesa Hkkjr ds /kkfeZd vYila[;d vkSj mlds ckn

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

tula[;k ds nwljs oafpr rcdksa dks lrr vlqj{kk ds ekgkSy esa jgus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tk,A vxj Hkkjr ds yksdrkaf=d laLFkku etcwr gksr]s rks 6 fnlacj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn dk fo/oal bl jktuhfr ds igys pj.k ds var dk lwpd ek= ugha jgrk] cfYd bl jktuhfr ij ges'kk ds fy, iw.kZ fojke yxk nsrkA vkt og jktuhfr ,d ubZ eqdke ij igq¡p xbZ gS vkSj ftl rjg ls jk"Vªh; ehfM;k ds ,d fgLls vkSj vc lqçhe dksVZ us bls mHkkjk gS] mls ns[krs gq, vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ;g bldk var ugha gSA dksVZ dh eqgj yx tkus ds ckn la?k ifjokj HkhM+ ds U;k; ds nkx dks iksaNus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k djsxk- ;g nkx mlds vkanksyu dh rkdr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mldh detksjh Hkh gSA vxLr esa Hkktik usrkvksa us Nkrh Bksaddj dgk Fkk fd mUgksaus vuqPNsn 370 dk bLrseky vuqPNsn 370 dks lekIr djus ds fy, fd;k gSA vc mUgsa dkuwu dk bLrseky U;k; dh gR;k djus ds fy, djus dh mEehn gSA ge ;g fn[kkok dj ldrs gSa fd lqçhe dksVZ flQZ nhokuh fookn ij U;kf;d QSlyk ns jgk Fkk] ysfdu gdhdr esa bl eqdnes] ftls csp a ds ,d tt us ^nqfu;k ds lcls egRoiw.kZ eqdneksa esa ls ,d* dgk Fkk] dh ç—fr fdlh Hkh rjg ls ^nhokuh* ugha FkhA bl fookn dks ml jktuhfr ls vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlds lgkjs ;g fnlEcj&2019

&fl)kFkZ ojnjktu [kM+k gqvk gSA ckcjh efLtn ekeys esa ekfydkuk gd dk eqdnek fdlh u fdlh :i esa 1949 ls gh py jgk gS] eq[; rkSj ij QStkckn] tgka v;ks/;k fLFkr gS] dh LFkkuh; vnkyrksa esaA 1980 ds n'kd esa blus yky —".k vkMok.kh] vVy fcgkjh oktis;h] jktho xka/kh vkSj vc fcljk fn, x, ohj cgknqj flag rFkk v#.k usg: tSls usrkvksa dh ladh.kZ jktuhfr ds dkj.k jk"Vª h; egRo vf[r;kj dj fy;kA Hkktik usrkvksa us 6 fnlacj] 1992 dks efLtn dk fo/oal djus dh lkft'k jph vkSj ,d dkaxzslh ç/kkuea=h ujflEgk jko us mUgsa vijk/k djds cp tkus fn;k] ;gh ml le; ds lqçhe dksVZ ds ttksa us fd;kA 27 lky ckn fo/oal dk eqdnek vkt Hkh py jgk gSA tcfd lHkh lcwr fjd‚MZ fd, tk pqds gSa vkSj ftjg iwjh gks pqdh gS] exj bldk urhtk vfuf'pr gS] D;ksfa d ;g lcdks irk gS fd eqdnek pykus okyh ,tsalh ¼lhchvkbZ½ us tkucw>dj viuh ftEesnkjh dk fuokZg ugha fd;k gSA Hkkjr ds vxys eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds rkSj ij ukfer gksus ds Bhd ckn bafM;k VqMs dks fn, x, baVjO;w esa tfLVl ,l, ckscMs us lgh ;kn fnyk;k fd 1949 esa v;ks/;k ekeys ds igyh ckj lkeus vkus ds ckn ls dsæa esa gj jktuSfrd /kkjk dh ljdkj jgh gS] ysfdu ;g rF; fd bl eqdnes dks ml le; QkLV VªSd djds iwjk fd;k x;k tcfd dsaæ esa ,d ,slh ikVhZ dh ljdkj gS] tks [kqys rkSj ij v;ks/;k ij viuh i{k/kjrk dk ,syku djrh gS] x.kra= ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj fpark esa Mkyus dk i;kZIr dkj.k gksuk pkfg,A gekjs ikl igys ls gh ,d ukxfjdrk dkuwu dk elkSnk gS] tks [kqys rkSj ij eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ckgj (15)

j[krk gSA ,d dkuwu ikfjr fd;k tk pqdk gS] tks eqfLye iq#"kksa }kjk viuh ifRu;ksa dks NksM+us dks dkuwuh vijk/k cukrk gS] exj nwljs /keksaZ ds iq#"kksa ds fy, ,slh O;oLFkk ugha djrkA ;g dksbZ la;ksx ugha gS fd Hkkjr dk ,dek= fgLlk tgka Lora=rk vkSj vfHkO;fä dh vktknh dk laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj ykxw ugha gS] og eqfLye cgqy {ks= d'ehj gSA laHkkfor ifj–'; dkuwu ds tkudkjksa dks 5 lnL;h; ihB ls ,d ,sls lqfopkfjr QSlys dh mEehn Fkh] tks fdlh Hkh i{k ds fotsrk ds rkSj ij is'k djus dk dke ugha djrkA eafnj ds i{k esa dksVZ dk Li"V QSlyk la?k ifjokj ds gkSlys dks vkSj cqyan djsxkA pw¡fd lÙkk/kkjh ny vkSj bl rjg ls ljdkj ckcjh efLtn ds LFky ij jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, çfrc) gS] blfy, bl ifj;kstuk dks rsth ls iwjk djus dk jkLrk vc lkQ gSA dksVZ us ljdkj ls ,d cksMZ dk xBu djus ds fy, dgk gS] ysfdu rhljs çfroknh fueksZgh v[kkM+k ds çfrfuf/k dks blesa 'kkfey djus ds fy, dgus ds vykok] blus Åijh rkSj ij Hkh 1992 ds fo/oal esa 'kkfey yksxksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dks blls ckgj j[kus dh ckr ugha dh gS-QSlys ls igys Hkh] tc bl ckr dh ,d laHkkouk ckdh Fkh fd dksVZ 'kk;n lqUuh oDQ cksMZ ds nkos dks lgh ekus] rks Hkh mlh LFkku ij efLtn ds fQj ls fuekZ.k dk dksbZ loky ugha FkkA vxj os thr x, gksrs] rks Hkh okfn;ksa ij ml tehu ij ls viuk nkok NksM+ nsus dk tcjnLr ncko jgrkA okLro esa lqçhe dksVZ dh lquokbZ ds vkf[kjh pj.k esa oDQ cksMZ ds ps;jeSu us ,d fookfnr ^e/;LFkrk* çLrko ij nLr[kr fd;k Fkk] ftlesa mUgksaus mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ds f[kykQ ;kfpdk dks okil ysus ij viuh jtkeanh nh Fkh vxj cnys esa ;g oknk fd;k tk, fd blds

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

ckn ls eqfLyeksa dh bcknr dh dksbZ Hkh vU; txg muls Nhuh ugha tk,xhA nwljs eqfLye i{kdkjksa us rqjar bl ij vkifÙk trkbZA ;g rF; fd eq[; fganw i{kdkj tks vly esa fo'o fganw ifj"kn gS ,sls fdlh okns ij Hkh nLr[kr djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha Fkk] bl ckr dk iDdk ladrs gS fd ,sls ^nqfu;k ds lcls egRoiw.kZ eqdnes* vkSj [kM+s gksx a sA lqçhe dksVZ us ljdkj ls v;ks/;k esa ,d mi;qä LFkku ij efLtn dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, ikap ,dM+ tehu dk vkoaVu djus ds fy, dgk gS] ysfdu og ;g Hkwy x;k fd bl eqdnes dk egRo efLtn dh miyC/krk ls T;knk bl loky dks ysdj Fkk fd D;k Hkkjr esa fdlh dks Hkh fdlh O;fä ;k lewg dks csn[ky djus ds fy, fgalk dk bLrseky djus dh btktr nh ldrh gS\ nq[k dh ckr gS fd bl loky dk tokc fey x;k gS vkSj ;g tokc gka esa gSA lcls [kjkc ckr ;g gS fd csn[kyh dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj nwljh txg ik¡p ,dM+ nsdj mldk eqvkotk fn;k x;k gS] ysfdu ftu yksxksa us ;g dke fd;k] mUgsa vkt Hkh vius vijk/k dh Qly dkVus dh btktr feyh gqbZ gSA lcls vthc ;g gS fd dksVZ us ;g ?kks"k.kk dh fd fookfnr LFky ij fganqvksa }kjk iwtk djus dk dqN lcwr feyrk gS] ysfdu 1857 ls igys uekt vnk djus dk dksbZ fyf[kr nLrkost miyC/k ugha gS ] blfy, ^laHkkoukvksa ds larqyu* ds vk/kkj ij fganw i{k dks fookfnr tehu dk dCtk fn;k tkrk gSA bldk eryc lkQ gS fd bl rdZ dks mu nwljh efLtnksa ij Hkh ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftu ij fganqRookfn;ksa dk nkok gSA ,d ckj v;ks/;k eafnj dk iwjh rjg ls jktuSfrd nksgu dj fy, tkus ds ckn] la?k nwljh txgksa ij viuk /;ku dsafær djsxkA ,slh fdlh Hkh pht ls gesa gSjku ugha fnlEcj&2019

gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd gekjk jkCrk dHkh Hkh cjkcjh dh tehu ij [kM+s nks i{kksa ds chp ds ,d nhokuh fookn ls u gksdj ,d çR;{k 'kfäçn'kZu ls FkkA ^lkaLd`frd* jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dk jktuSfrd ,tsaMk fdlh ls fNik ugha gS vkSj mÙkj çns'k vkSj dsæa ljdkj ds iwokZxgz fcYdqy Li"V gSaA blh dkj.k ls e/;LFkrk ij lqçhe dksVZ dk tksj csekuh FkkA vkijkf/kd eqdnes dk Hkfo"; gkykafd loksZPp U;k;ky; us ekfydkuk gd ds eqdnes dks çkFkfedrk nsdj bls QkLV VªSd rjhds ls vatke ij igq¡pk;k] ysfdu ;g r; ugha gS fd ;g efLtn fo/oal ds eqdnes dks ^ekfydkuk fookn* ij vius QSlys ls fdl rjg ls cpkus dh lksp jgk gS\ bafM;k VqMs dks vius baVjO;w esa tfLVl ckscMs us bl ckr ls budkj fd;k fd dksVZ vkLFkk ds elys ij dkuwu cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSos bl ckr ls lger Fks fd ;g ,d ^ekfydkuk fookn* gS] exj mUgksua s tksMk+ ] ^flQZ ,d ckr fd ml <kaps dh ç—fr D;k gS] ;g ,d elyk gS] ysfdu og <kapk Hkh vc vfLrRo esa ugha gSA* rks D;k ,sls esa ,d eqík ;g Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg, Fkk fd D;ksa^ og <kapk* ;kuh fd ckcjh efLtn ^vc vfLrRo esa ugha* gS-'kfuokj dks vk, lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys ds eq[; fgr/kkjd efLtn fxjkus ds vijk/k ds eq[; vkjksfi;ksa ls tqM+s gq, gSaA vxj v;ks/;k elyk okLro esa nqfu;k ds lcls egRoiw.kZ eqdneksa esa ls ,d gS] rks bldk dkj.k og fgalk gS] tks blls tqM+h gqbZ gSA rks D;k ;g ekeyk bl fgalk ds fy, ftEesnkj yksxksa dks ltk fn, cxSj lqy>k;k tk ldrk gS\ ikap ttksa dh lnL;rk okyh ihB U;kf;d foosd ds ,d çHkko'kkyh lewg dk çfrfuf/kRo djusokyh Fkh] ysfdu nq[kn rkSj ij mudk QSlyk bl cqfu;knh loky dks ysdj iwjh rjg ls ekSu gSA (16)

fofp= rdZ ij vk/kkfjr gS ;g lkspuk ew[kZrkiw.kZ gS fd v;ks/;k ij vk;k QSlyk lkaçnkf;d ln~Hkko yk,xkA 1938 ds E;wfu[k le>kSrs dh rjg rqf"Vdj.k flQZ vkØkarkvksa dh Hkw[k dks vkSj c<+kus dk dke djrk gSA v;ks/;k fookn ij lqçhe dksVZ dk QSlyk Hkkjr ds dkuwuh bfrgkl esa mlh rjg ls ;kn fd;k tk,xk] ftl rjg ls 1975 ds ,Mh,e tcyiqj cuke f'kodkar 'kqDyk ekeys dk QSlyk ;kn fd;k tkrk gS&QdZ flQZ bruk gS fd blds myV gkfy;k QSlys esa ,d Hkh lkgl Hkjh vlgefr ugha gSA vly esa dksVZ us ^lejFk dks ugha nks"k xql a kbZa* ij eqgj yxkus dk dke fd;k gS vkSj vkØe.k dks mfpr Bgjkus dh ,d [krjukd felky dk;e dh gSA tSlk fd çrhd flUgk us fV~oVj ij fy[kk] ;g dqN ,slk gh gS fd dksbZ cnek'k yM+dk Ldwy esa fdlh cPps dh lSM a fop Nhu ys vkSj f'k{kd ,d ^larqfyr QSlyk* nsrs gq, cnek'k yM+ds dks og lSM a fop j[kus ns vkSj cPps dks ^eqvkots* esa ,d lw[kk czM s ns nsA gesa dksVZ ds bl dFku dh lR;rk ;k vlR;rk esa tkus dh t:jr ugha gS fd ckcjh efLtn dk fuekZ.k ckcj ds ,d lsukifr us ,d ,sls LFky ij fd;k Fkk] tgka igys ,d xSj bLykfed <kapk Fkk vkSj ftls 'kk;n u"V fd;k x;k gksA ;g lp gS fd fganw eafnjksa dks eqfLye vkØe.kdkfj;ksa }kjk u"V fd;k x;k vkSj mudh txg efLtnksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k x;kA dHkh&dHkh rks eafnj dh lkexzh dk bLrseky djrs gq,A felky ds fy, fnYyh esa dqrqc ehukj ds ikl dqOor my bLyke efLtn ds LraHk esa fganw uDdkf'k;k¡ gSAa ;k okjk.klh esa Kkuokih efLtn ftldh fiNyh nhokj esa fganw uDdkf'k;ka gSAa ;k tkSuiqj dk vVkyk nsoh efLtn] ysfdu loky gS fd Hkkjr dks vkxs c<+uk gS ;k ihNs tkuk gS\ ckr vyx gksrh vxj vkt fdlh fganw eafnj dks xSjdkuwuh <ax ls rksMd + j mldh txg ij efLtn cuk nh tk,] ysfdu tc ,slk dksbZ dke dfFkr rkSj ij 500 lky igys fd;k

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

x;k gks] rks ml <kaps dks fQj ls fganw <kaps esa cnyus dh dok;n dk D;k vFkZ fudyrk gS\bl rjg dh cnys dh dkjZokbZ] ftldh ek¡x fo'o fganw ifj"kn djrk gS] ew[kZrkHkjh gksxh vkSj blls flQZ lekt dk /kzqohZdj.k gksxk vkSj ;g cl mu yksxksa ds jktuSfrd ,tsM a s dks gh iwjk djsxk] tks oksV ikus ds fy, lkaçnkf;d vkx dks tyk, j[kuk pkgrs gSAa vius QSlys ds iSjkxzkQ 786 vkSj 798 esa dksVZ us dgk gS fd eqfLye i{k ;g fn[kkus ds fy, dksbZ lcwr is'k ugha dj ik;k fd 1528 esa efLtn ds fuekZ.k ls ysdj 1857 rd bl ij eqfLyeksa dk dCtk Fkk vkSj os ;gka uekt i<+rs FksA ysfdu bl ckjs esa laHkor% dSlk lcwr is'k fd;k tk ldrk Fkk\ ml le; dk dksbZ p'enhn xokg vHkh rd ftank ugha gks ldrk gS vkSj ;g Hkyh Hkkafr irk gS fd 1857 ds Lora=rk la?k"kZ esa vo/k ds yxHkx lkjs fjd‚MZ u"V dj fn, x, FksA dqN Hkh gks] lkekU; le> ;g dgrh gS fd tc fdlh çkFkZuk LFky dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS] pkgs og eafnj gks] efLtn gks] ppZ ;k xq#}kjk gks] rks ;g fuekZ.k mi;ksx ds fy, gksrk gS u fd flQZ ltkoV ds fy,A QSlys ds iSjkxzkQ 798 esa dgk x;k gS] ^eqfLyeksa dks bcknr ls jksdus vkSj muds dCts dks gVkus dk dke 22@23 fnlacj] 1949 dh jkr dks fd;k x;k] tc fganw ewfrZ;ksa dh LFkkiuk ds }kjk efLtn dks vifo= fd;kA eqfLyeksa dks dkuwuh çkf/kdkj ds rgr ckgj ugha fd;k x;k vkSj eqfLyeksa ls xyr rjhds ls ,d efLtn Nhu yh xbZ] ftldk fuekZ.k 450 lky ls Hkh igys gqvk FkkA *bl Li"V fu"d"kZ ds ckotwn dksVZ us ,d vthcksxjhc rdZ ds }kjk ;g LFky fganqvksa dks ns fn;k gSA bl rjg ls ;g lkspuk ew[kZrkiw.kZ gksxk fd v;ks/;k ij vk;k QSlyk lkaçnkf;d 'kkafr dk;e djsxkA 6 fnlacj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ds Bhd ckn okjk.klh vkSj eFkqjk ds eqfLye LFkyksa dks vxyk fu'kkuk cukus dh /kedh nsuos kyk ^vHkh fnlEcj&2019

&ekdZ.Ms; dkVtw rks ;s >kadh gS] dk'kh eFkqjk ckdh gS* dk ukjk lquk x;k Fkk- budk fQj ls nksgjk;k tkuk r; gSA Hkktik lkaln lk{kh egkjkt us dgk gS fd fnYyh dk tkek efLtn ,d fganw eafnj ds Åij cuk;k x;k Fkk vkSj bldk fQj ls mlh :i esa fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,slk gh nkok Hkktik ds mxz usrkvksa }kjk rktegy dks ysdj Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ;g lc vkf[kj dgka tkdj #dsxk\ ;g dguk fd jke dk tUe ,d [kkl LFkku ij gh gqvk Fkk] ew[kZrkiw.kZ gSA vxj jke dk pfj= feFkdh; u gksdj] ,sfrgkfld Hkh gksrk] rks Hkh dksbZ ;g dSls dg ldrk gS fd gtkjksa lky igys dksbZ O;fä dgka tUek Fkk\ Hkkjr ,d Hkh"k.k vkfFkZd ladV ls xqtj jgk gSA thMhih o`f) vkS/a ks eqga fxjh gqbZ gS] fofuekZ.k vkSj dkjksckj esa rst fxjkoV gS] csjkstxkjh nj ,sfrgkfld Lrj ij gS ¼[kqn ljdkj ds us'kuy lSia y losZ ds eqrkfcd Hkh½] cky dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr fparktud gS ¼Xykscy gaxj baMDs l ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr dk gj nwljk cPpk dqiksf"kr gS½] Hkkjr dh 50 Qhlnh vkSjrsa [kwu dh deh ls ihfM+r gS]a fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k #d ugha jgh gS] O;kid tula[;k ds fy, LokLF; lsok vkSj vPNh f'k{kk dh fLFkfr n;uh; gSA ,slk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fd gekjs usrkvksa ds ikl bu cM+h leL;kvksa dk dksbZ lek/kku ugha gSA blfy, turk dk /;ku buls gVkus ds fy, mUgsa ;ksx fnol] xksj{kk] LoPNrk vfHk;ku] vuqPNsn 370 dh lekfIr tSls iSra jksa dk lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gSA dksbZ Hkze ugha gksuk pkfg, fd v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkh blh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA foHkktu ds ckn jktuSfrd miæfo;ksa ds }kjk ckcjh efLtn dk fo/oal Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h =klnh FkhA v;ks/;k dk QSlyk dgrk gS fd ;g fo/oal xSjdkuwuh Fkk] ysfdu lkFk gh og bls ikd&lkQ Hkh djkj ns nsrk gS- cgqr [kwc] ek; y‚MZ~l! ¼ys[kd lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ tt gSA (17)

egkRek xka/kh vkSj dêjiaFkh dh oSpkfjd fHkM+ar egkRek xka/kh vkSj dêjiaFkh fgUnqRookfn;ksa dh oSpkfjd fHkM+ar dk ,d fnypLi okfd;k i<saA uksvk[kkyh ls ykSVdj xka/khth us ÞHkt eu I;kjs lhrkjkeß ds ctk; ÞHkt eu I;kjs jke&jghe] Hkt eu I;kjs —".k&djheß dh /kqu 'kq: dh FkhA fnYyh esa xka/khth ckYehfd eafnj ds ikl ds vgkrs esa çkFkZuk djrs Fks ogha jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ds lSadM+ksa ;qod O;k;ke vkfn djrs FksA 1 vçSy 1947 ls ysdj pkj fnu rd ;g ?kVukØe pyk] egkRek xka/kh tc Hkh çkFkZuk vkjaHk djrs vkj,l,l okys mlesa jkst O;o/kku MkyrsA lc tkurs gSa ok;ljk; Hkou ls nsj ls ykSVus ds dkj.k dy xka/khth çkFkZuk eas 'kkfey ugha gks lds Fks] 1 vçSy 1947 dks ,f'k;kbZ lEesyu ls le; ij ykSVs vkSj çkFkZuk Bhd le; ij vkjaHk gqbZ] ysfdu dqjku dh vk;r 'kq: gksrs gh dqN 'kksj gqvk vkSj çkFkZuk jksduh iM+hA blls igys çkFkZuk esa ,slk dHkh ugha gqvk FkkA xka/khth dh çkFkZuk&lHkk esa N%phtsa gksrh gSa] 1-ckS) /keZ dk tkikuh Hkk"kk dk ea=] 2-laL—r esa Hkxon~xhrk ds 'yksd] 3 -vjch Hkk"kk esa dqjku ls ,d dyek] 4-Qkjlh Hkk"kk esa tjFkq'r /keZ dk ea=] 5-fganh ;k fganqLrkuh ;k fdlh Hkh çkarh;&Hkk"kk esa Hktu] vkSj 6-jke&uke ;k ukjk;.k uke dh /kquA vkt igyh nks phtksa ds ckn dqekjh euq xka/kh ds eq¡g ls T;ksagh dqjku ds igys dyes dk igyk 'kCn fudyk fd çkFkZuk esa ls ,d ;qod [kM+k gksdj 'kksj epkus yxk]Þcl&cl] can dhft,] cgqr gks x;kA vc ge ugha cksyus nsaxsA cgqr lqu fy;kAß çkFkZuk lHkk ds vkSj yksxksa ds mls cSBus dks dgus ij Hkh og ugha cSBkA ;qod c<+rk gqvk fcydqy xka/kh th ds eap ds ikl vkdj [kM+k gks x;k vkSj dgus yxkÞ vki ;gka ls pys tkb,A ;g fganw&eafnj

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

gSA ;gka eqlyekuksa dh çkFkZuk ge ugha gksus nsaxsA vkius cgqr ckj ;g dg fy;k] ij gekjh ek¡ cfguksa dh gR;k ij gR;k gks jgh gSA ge vc ;g lc lgu ugha dj ldrsAß tc mlus xka/kh th ls pys tkus dks dgk rks xka/kh th us dgk vki tk ldrs gSaA vkidks çkFkZuk u djuh gks rks nwljksa dks djus nsaA ;g txg vkidh ugha gSA ;g Bhd rjhdk ugha gSAß ijUrq 25&26 lky dk og yM+dk pqi ugha gqvkA rc yksx mls ?ksjdj Þpqi gks tkvksß ]ÞcSB tkvksß dh vkokt yxkus yxsA bl ij xka/kh th ekbØks Qksu uhps j[k vklu ls mBdj eap ds fcydqy fdukjs tk [kM+s gq,A og yM+dk xka/kh th ds fcydqy ikl vk x;kA yksx mls ihNs dh vksj [khap jgs Fks vkSj og MVk gqvk viuh ckr vkSj Hkh vkos'k ls nksgjkrk tk jgk FkkA xka/khth us ml yM+ds dks NksM+ nsus vkSj 'kkafr ls cSB tkus ds fy, dgkA b/kj eap ij ls ,d efgyk xka/kh th dh lgk;rkFkZ muds vkSj ml yM+ds ds chp [kM+h gks xbZA xka/kh th us mudks Hkh gV tkus ds fy, dgkA os cksys esjs vkSj buds chp dksbZ u vkosAß brus ifjJe ls xka/khth Fkd&ls x,A fnlEcj&2019

&txnh'oj prq o sZ nh mudh vkokt /kheh iM+ xbZA mUgksaus vius lkjs fo{kksHk dks tks fd çkFkZuk esa fo?u vkus ds dkj.k muds psgjs ij fn[k jgk Fkk mls lko/kkuh ls nck fy;k vkSj cgqr 'kkfUr ls bl ekeys dks fuiVkus dk ç;kl djus yxs] ysfdu ml yM+ds us rks xka/kh th ds lkFk cgl gh NsM+ nhA ;g ns[kdj yksxksa dks /khjt u jgk vkSj lcus feydj mls çkFkZuk lHkk ls ckgj dj fn;kA ;g ns[kdj xka/khth us dgk Þ;g vkius Bhd ugha fd;kA ml yM+ds dks vkius tcjnLrh fudky fn;kA ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA vc og ;gh dgsxk fd eSaus fot; ikbZ gSA og xqLls esa FkkA çkFkZuk ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk ij eSa tkurk gw¡ fd vki lc rks çkFkZuk lquuk pkgrs gSaA eSa fdlh dk fojks/k djds çkFkZuk ugha djuk pkgrkA vc vkt dh çkFkZuk eSa NksM+ nsuk pkgrk gw¡A tks çkFkZuk eSa djrk gw¡ og vki lc tkurs gSaA mlesa bl eqlyekuh çkFkZuk ds ckn ikjlh çkFkZuk gSA ckn esa ;g vkidks e/kqj Hktu lqukrh vkSj fQj jke/kqu gksrh gSA eSa vc jke/kqu Hkh NksM+rk gw¡ ikjlh çkFkZuk Hkh NksM+rk gw¡A vÅt fcYykg vjch Hkk"kk esa dqjku ds ,d ea=dk igyk 'kCn gSA bls dgus ls] vki ;g le>rs gSa fd fganw /keZ dk vieku gksrk gS] ij eSa ,d lPpk lukruh fganw gw¡A esjk fganw /keZ crkrk gS fd eSa fganw çkFkZuk ds lkFk eqlyeku çkFkZuk Hkh d:a] ikjlh çkFkZuk Hkh d:¡] bZlkbZ çkFkZuk Hkh d:¡] lHkh çkFkZuk,¡ djus esa esjk fganwiu gS] D;ksafd ogh vPNk fgUnw gS tks vPNk eqlyeku Hkh gS vkSj vPNk ikjlh Hkh gSA og yM+dk tks dg jgk Fkk fd ;g fganw efUnj gS ] ;gk¡ ,slh çkFkZuk ugha dh tk ldrh] lks ogf'k;kuk ckr gSA ;g efUnj rks Hkafx;ksa dk eafnj gSA vxj pkgs rks ,d vdsyk Hkaxh eq>s ;gk¡ ls mBkdj Qsad ldrk gS] ysfdu os eq>ls (18)

çse djrs gSa] os tkurs gSa eSa fganw gh gw¡ b/kj tqxy fd'kksj fcM+yk esjk HkkbZ gSA iSls esa og cM+k gS ij og eq>s viuk cM+k ekurk gSA mlus eq>s ,d vPNk fganw le>dj ;gka fVdk;k gSA mlus tks cM+k Hkkjh eafnj cuok;k gS mlesa Hkh og eq>s ys tkrk gSA brus ij Hkh og yM+dk vxj dgrk gS fd rqe ;gka ls pys tkvks] rqe ;gk¡ çkFkZuk ugha dj ldrs rks ;g ?keaM gSA ysfdu vki yksxksa dks mlls çse ls thruk pkfg, FkkA vkius rks mls tcnZLrh fudky fn;kA ,slh tcjnLrh ls çkFkZuk djus eas D;k Qk;nk og yM+dk rks xqLls esa Fkk vkSj xqLls ds ekjs ogf'k;kuk ckr dj jgk FkkA ,slh ckrksa ls rks iatkc esa ;g lc dqN gks x;kA ;g xqLlk gh rks nhokusiu dk vkjaHk gSAß ftl ;qod us 1 vçSy 1947 dks çkFkZuk lHkk esa O;o/kku Mkyk] nwljs fnu Hkh muds la?k ds nks lnL;ksa us vkdj O;o/kku MkykA 2 vçSy dk okfd;k vkSj Hkh ijs'kkuh iSnk djus okyk vkSj f'k{kkçn gSA 2vçSy dks egkRek xka/kh us çkFkZuk vkjaHk gksrs gh dgk Þ Hkkb;kas vkSj cguks] dydh rjg çkFkZuk ds chp eas vkt Hkh dksbZ >xM+k djus okys gksa rks vHkh ls os viuk bjknk eq>s crk nsa] rkfd eSa 'kq: ls gh çkFkZuk LFkfxr dj nw¡A fdlh dk fojks/k djds eSa çkFkZuk djuk ugha pkgrkAß nks O;fä [kM+s gq, vkSj cksys]Þ vkidks ;fn çkFkZuk djuh gS rks fganw&eafnj ls ckgj vkdj cSBsa vkSj bl nwljs eSnkuesa viuh çkFkZuk djsaAß xka/khth cksys Þ ;g eafnj Hkafx;ksa dk gSA eSa Hkh Hkaxh gw¡A VªLVh yksx vkdj jksdsaxs rc vyx ckr gSA vki eq>s jksd ugha ldrsA vxj vki yksx djus nksxs rks çkFkZuk ;gha d:¡xkA ;qod us dgk ;g eafnj ifCyd dk gSA geus ns[k fy;k fd iatkc esa D;k gqvkA ge vkidks ;gka çkFkZuk gjfxt ugha djus nsaxsA xka/khth cksys&eSa cgl ugha pkgrkA eSa cM+s vnc ls dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd vki yksx Hkafx;ksa dh rjQ ls ugha

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

cksy ldrsA eSa Hkaxh cuk gqvk gw¡A eSaus ik[kkuk mBk;k gSA vxj eSa dgw¡xk rks vki yksxksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ik[kkuk mBkus dk dke djus okyk ugha gS] fQj Hkh vki jksdsaxs rks eSa #d tkÅ¡xkA çkFkZuk ugha d:¡xkA yksxksa us fpYykdj dgk ge çkFkZuk lqusaxsA gesa çkFkZuk pkfg,A xka/kh th cksys bu gtkjksa vknfe;ksa ds chp dsoy vki nks gh tus ck/kk Mky jgs gSaA ;g vkids fy, 'kksHkk dh ckr ugha gSA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd vki xqLls esa Hkj x, gSaA vki 'kkar gks tk,¡xs rks vius vki le> tk,¡xs vkSj rHkh eSa çkFkZuk d:¡xkA ;qod ph[krs gq, cksyk&vki elftn esa tkdj xhrk ds 'yksd cksfy,A D;k os cksyus nsaxsA geus iatkc eas lc dqN ns[k fy;kA xka/kh thus dgk&ph[kus dh t:jr ugha gSA bl rjg vki fganw /keZ dh j{kk ugha dj jgs] cfYd mls ekjus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA eSa fdlh ls Mjdj çkFkZuk eqYroh ugha dj jgk gw¡A dksbZ eq>s chp eas jksdsxk rks çkFkZuk 'kq: djus ds ckn eSa #dus okyk ugha gw¡] pkgs dRy Hkh D;ksa u gks tkÅ¡ vkSj ml le; Hkh vki ns[ksaxs fd esjh vkf[kjh lkal NwVrh gksxh rc Hkh esjs eq¡g ls jke&jghe dk tki pyrk gksxkA eSaus crk fn;k fd eSa Hkaxh gw¡ bZlkbZ gw¡ eqlyeku gw¡ vkSj fganw rks gw¡ ghA esjs lkFk ;gka ckn'kkg [kku Hkh rks gSa] eq>dks vki jksd dSls ldrs gSa ysfdu vki jksdsA ,d cPpk Hkh eq>s jks d ldrk gS A ;q o d&vki ia t kc tkb,A xka/kh th&eSa ogk¡ tkdj D;k d:¡xkA eq>eas rks ftruh 'kfä gS og fnlEcj&2019

iatkc] fcgkj vkSj uksvk[kkyh dh lsok esa ;gk¡ jgrs gq, [kpZ dj gh jgk gw¡Aß dbZ yksx ml ;qod dks gVkus yxs fd çkFkZuk lqusaxsA xka/khth cksys Þvki yksx bls /kDdk u nsaA 'kkfUr ls dke ysaAß ;qod us dgk ge yksxksa dks vki pkj feuV nhft,] ge vkils ckrsa djsaxsA xka/khth us dgkÞ esjs ikl le; ugha gS vkSj cgl dh t:jr Hkh ugha gSA vnc ls eSa bruk gh dgw¡xk fd vki eq>s gk¡ ;k uk dg nsaA ;qod us dgk&ge vkidks çkFkZuk ugha djus nsaxsA bl ij xka/khth cksys Þlc yksx 'kkfUr ls cSBs jgsaA eSa tk jgk gw¡A bu Hkkb;ksa dks dksbZ u NsM+sA ;s Hkys gh viuh fot; eku ysa] ij ;g D;k fot; gS dksbZ ihNs Nqjk Hkksad ns rks mlesa D;k cgknqjh gSA eSa bruk dgw¡xk fd ;g fgUnw /keZ dk dRy gks jgk gSA vki yksx lksfp, vkSj lef>,A dy Hkh vkdj eSa ;gh ç'u d:¡xk vkSj vki çkFkZuk djus dks euk djsaxs rks eSa pyk tkÅ¡xkAß 3 vçSy dks 1947 dks xka/kh th us dgk Þ Hkkb;ks vkSj cguks] dy nks&rhu gh vkneh Fks tks çkFkZuk esa #dkoV Mkyuk pkgrs Fks] ij vkt ckr vkSj c<+ xbZ gSA esjs ikl fy[kk gqvk i= vk;k gS tks fdlh esgrj ;wfu;u ds çslhMsaV dk gSA mlesa fy[kk gS fd eq>dks ;gk¡ jguk gh ugha pkfg,A vc vki nsf[k, fd esjs tSls cw<+s vkneh ij dSlh xqtj jgh gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ dh ;wfu;u ds çslhMsaV rks vkSj gh dksbZ HkkbZ gSaA eSa Hkh rks esgrj gw¡ vkSj ;gk¡ jgk gw¡ vkSj jgw¡xkA fQj ;gk¡ ds drkZ&/krkZ rks tqxy fd'kksj fcM+yk gSaA mUgksaus eq>s ;gk¡ fVdk;k gSA tc fVdkus okys tkus dks ugha dgrs rks fQj esjs tkus dh D;k t:jrA eSa vkt Hkh iwNw¡xk fd eSa çkFkZuk d:¡ ;k u d:¡ ij ;g iwNus ls igys eSa ,d ckr vkSj iwNw¡xk fd vki dy dh esjh ckr le>s ;k ugha vxj le>s gSa rks vkidks irk yx x;k gksxk fd eSaus çkFkZuk D;ksa jksd nhA vxj dksbZ dgs fd vki çkFkZuk u djsa ;k djsa rks dqjku dh (19)

u djsa rks D;k eSa viuh thHk dVokdj çkFkZuk d:¡xkA esjk flj Hkys pyk tk,] ij eSa çkFkZuk NksMus okyk ugha gw¡A tks bl rjg çkFkZuk jksdrs gSa os fgUnw /keZ dks c<+krs ugha ?kVkrs gSaA ,slk djus okys dy nks&rhu gh Fks] vkt T;knk gSaA vkt tks ckr eSaus lquh og eq>s [kVd jgh gS&eSa pkgrk gw¡ og ckr lgh u gks&og ;g fd ;g tks vM+pu Mkyus okys yksx gSa os ,d cM+s la?k ds gSaA ¼;gk¡ b'kkjk vkj,l,l dh vksj gS] ckYehfd eafnj ds vgkrs esa fuR; çkr%dky la?k ds lSdM+ksa ;qod O;k;ke vkfn djrs Fks½ ijUrq tks yksx jkst lcsjs ;gk¡ dok;n O;k;ke djrs gSa vkSj tks muds esEcj gSa os rks eq>ls eqgCcr j[krs gSaA vxj os lc eq>s ;gk¡ jgus ugha nsuk pkgrs rks esjk jguk fQtwy gks tkrk gSA eq>s ;gk¡ jguk gh ugha pkfg,] ysfdu muds usrk ls esjh ckr gqbZA mUgksaus dgk fd ge fdlhdk dqN fcxkM+uk ugha pkgrsA geus fdlh ls nq'euh djus ds fy, la?k ugha cuk;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd ge yksxksa us vkidh vfgalk dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k gS] fQj Hkh ge lc dkaxzsl dh dSn eas jgus okys gSaA dkaxzsl tc rd vfgalk dk gqDe djsxh ge 'kkafr ls jgsaxsA bl rjg mUgksaus cM+h eqgCcr ls ehBh ckrsa dhaA brus ij Hkh vxj vki eq>s jksd nsrs gSa rks fQj dy ls vki ;gka u vk,aA eSa bl rjg dh çkFkZuk ugha djuk pkgrkA eSa vkSj gh fdLe dk cuk gw¡A eSa fgUnw gw¡ rks eqlyeku Hkh gw¡ vkSj flD[k rks djhc&djhc fgUnw gksrk gSAß bl fnu xka/khth us fQj iwNk gk¡ ;k uk esa mÙkj nsa fd eSa çkFkZuk d:¡ djhc rhl vkneh [kM+s gks x, vkSj gok esa gkFk fgykrs gq, cksys er dhft, çkFkZukA ge ugha pkgrs vkidh çkFkZukA xka/kh us dgk&vPNk rks lc eq[kkfyQ gSa djhc lkS&nks lkS dh vkokt vkbZ ugha] lc eq[kkfyQ ugha gSaA vki çkFkZuk t:j dhft,A xka / khth us ml fnu Hkh vkj,l,l ds yksxksa ds fojks/k ds dkj.k çkFkZuk ugha fd;kA

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

4 vçSy 1947 dks xka/khth ds% çkFkZuk ds fy, ml le; Hkh ,d O;fä us fojks/k fd;kA xka/khdh çfrKk Fkh fd mudh çkFkZuk fcuk fojks/k ds gks] ysfdu pkSFks fnu Hkh ,d la?kh fojks/k djus pyk vk;k] ml le; ,d iafMr us gLr{ksi fd;k] og cksyk vkSj mlds ckn ogk¡ ,dne 'kkfUr ykS V vkbZ ] iafMr us xka/khth ls dgk fd vc vki çkFkZuk dhft, vkSj cksfy,A xka/khth us fQj iwNk& vc vki lc 'kkUr gSa og HkkbZ pyk x;k tks çkFkZuk ugha pkgrk Fkk eSa lcls ;gh dgw¡xk fd ml HkkbZ dks gekjh vksj ls Mjkuk ;k /kedkuk ugha pkfg,A vxj flikgh ml cspkjs dks ys tkuk pkgs rks ml cspkjs dk D;k gksxk! og vius dks dSlk Hkh le>s] eSa rks mldks cspkjk gh dgw¡xk! ,d vkneh vius dks fgUnw crkrk gS ;k vius dks eqlyeku crkrk gS vkSj eq>s çkFkZuk ls jksduk pkgrk gS rks ml ij vkØe.k D;k djuk! og dgrk gS fd vki bl eafnj esa çkFkZuk er dhft,] ysfdu eafnj rks esgrjksa dk gSA esgrj esjs HkkbZ esjs ikl vkdj jksrs gSa fd gekjs eafnj esa vkdj ;s nwljs yksx ,slh ck/kk D;ksa Mkyrs gSa bu NksVs Hkkb;ksa dks eSa D;k fnyklk nw¡ eSa mudk cM+k HkkbZ gw¡A eSa Hkaxh gw¡A eSa ckgj dh lQkbZ djrk gw¡] ckgj ds ik[kkus mBkrk gw¡] ysfdu gekjs lcds fnyesa Hkh eSyk Hkjk gqvk gSA vlyh Hkaxh dks Hkhrj dh Hkh lQkbZ djuh gksrh gS] tks eSa dj jgk gw¡A vxj bl eSys dks geus vius fnyls ugha fudkyk] vxj Å¡p&uhp dh ;g ckr geesa ls ugha gVh rks fgUnw /keZ fnlEcj&2019

cpus okyk ugha gSA vktrd cpk gqvk gS] D;ksafd ;g /keZ cgqr cM+k gSA og ejrs&ejrs Hkh fVdk gSA fQj Hkh vxj geus Å¡p&uhp dk Hkko u NksM+k rks ;g cM+k gksus ij Hkh detksj gks tk,xkA esjh bl ckr dk MkW- eqats us Hkh leFkZu fd;k gSA mUgksaus fpëh fy[kh gS fd eSa vkidh vkSj ckrsa rks ekurk ugha gw¡&eSa ryokj dh rkyhe ekurk gw¡&ij NwvkNwr vkSj Å¡p&uhp ds Hksn dks feVkus esa iwjk&iwjk vkids lkFk gw¡A blfy, tks esjh çkFkZuk dk fojks/k djrs gSa] os fgUnw /keZ dks ekj jgs gSaA mUgsa le>uk pkfg, fd eSa ftruk fganw gw¡] mruk gh ikjlh gw¡] mruk gh bZlkbZ gw¡] eqlyeku Hkh gw¡A vÅt fcYykg dk vFkZ Hkh fdruk lqanj gSA eSaus rks ;tqosZn ugha i<+k gS]ysfdu ,d HkkbZ us fy[kk gS fd buesa lkjh ckrsa os gh gSa tks ;tqosZn esa gSaA fQj vki yksx bldk fojks/k D;ksa dj jgs gSaA /keZ dh ckrsa vjch esa gkas] laL—r esa gkas ;k phuh Hkk"kk esa gks] lc vPNh gh gSaA blfy, eSa ml HkkbZ ls iwNw¡xk fd os bls le> x, gSa ;k ughaA vxj os fganw ugha gSa] xSj etgc gSa] rks çkFkZuk esa u vkosAa eqlyeku FkksM+s gh vkrs gSaA eqlyeku Hkh eq>ls dgrs gSa fd rqedks D;k gd gS fd rqe dq j ku dh vk;r cks y ks A fQj Hkh uksvk[kkyh esa mUgksaus eq>s ugha jksdkA D;k os jksd ldrs Fks ysfdu fgUnw /keZ esa fdlh dks f'kdk;r ugha gks ldrhA gekjs ;gk¡ 108 mifu"kn gSaA muesa ,d mifu"kn dk uke gS vYyksifu"kn ;gh rks fgUnw /keZ dh [kwch gS fd og ckgj ls vkus okys dks viuk ysrk gSA ysfdu mles tks deh gS og gS vLi`';rk ;k Å¡p&uhp dk HksnA ;g t+gj mlesa QSy x;k gSA mlds fudy tkus ls gh og cpsxkA ;s yksx ryokj ls fganw /keZ dks cpkus dh ckr djrs gSaA;s ryokj ysdj dok;n djrs gSaA;g lc D;ksa] ekjus ds fy, \ bl rjg fgUnw /keZ c<+us okyk ugha gSA lR; ls gh /keZ c<+rk gS vkSj ;g ckr eSaus fgUnw&/keZ ls gh lh[kh gSA eksckby % 09331762360 (20)

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fnlEcj&2019

(21)

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fnlEcj&2019

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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fnlEcj&2019

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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fnlEcj&2019

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dksVZ dk QSlyk fojks/kkHkklksa ij fVdk gS bl ekeys ij QSlyk nsrs gq, 'kh"kZ vnkyr dh laoS/kkfud ihB us dgk fd eqfLye oknh ;g lkfcr ugha dj lds gSa fd 1528 ls 1857 ds chp efLtn esa uekt i<+h tkrh Fkh vkSj bl ij mudk fof'k"V vf/kdkj FkkA gkyk¡fd fganw i{kdkjksa }kjk Hkh ;g çekf.kr u dj ikus ij mUgsa tehu dk ekfydkuk gd ns fn;k gSA v;ks/;k dh tehu] tgka ckcjh efLtn [kM+h Fkh] dks fo'o fganw ifj"kn ls tqMs+ i{kdkjksa dks lkSia us dk lqçhe dksVZ dk 1]045 ist yack QSlyk ,d lhfer vkSj vlkekU; nkos ij fVdk gS ;g fd eqfLye i{k bl ckr ds nLrkosth lk{; is'k ugha dj ik;k fd 1528 esa efLtn ds fuekZ.k ds le; ls ysdj 1857 rd] tc v;ks/;k esa gq, naxksa ds pyrs ;g ekeyk vkSifuosf'kd dkuwu rd igq¡pk] efLtn esa uekt vnk dh tkrh FkhA iSjkxzkQ] 797 vkSj 798 esa QSlys dk lkj gSA ;|fi eqfLye] oknh dk ekeyk ;g gS fd 1528 esa efLtn dk fuekZ.k ckcj }kjk ;k mlds dgus ij djok;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu blds cuus ds ckn ls 1856&57 rd muds }kjk bl ij dCts] bLrseky ;k uekt vnk djus ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA eqfLyeksa }kjk blds fuekZ.k ls ysdj fczfV'kksa }kjk bZVa &fxzy dh nhokj cukus rd ds 325 lkyksa dh vof/k ls T;knk ds le; esa fookfnr LFky ij vf/kdkj gksus ds çek.k is'k ugha fd, x, gSAa u gh bl nkSjku efLtn esa uekt i<+us ds gh dksbZ çek.k gSAa 797 laHkkoukvksa ds larqyu cSyl as v‚Q çkscfcfyVht] ds vk/kkj ij bl ckr ds Li"V çek.k fn[krs gSa fd 1857 esa vaxt zs ksa }kjk ;gk¡ fxzy vkSj bZVa dh nhokj cuokus ds ckotwn ckgjh çkax.k esa fuckZ/k :i ls fganqvksa }kjk iwtk dh tkrh FkhA ckgjh çkax.k ij mudk vf/kdkj blls tqMh+ ?kVukvksa ds :i esa Li"V gSA D;k v;ks/;k ekeys esa U;k; dks rjthg ugha nh xbZ\ 798 tgk¡ rd Hkhrjh

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

çkax.k dh ckr gS] rks ;g ckr dk;e djus ds çpqj lcwr gSa fd 1857 esa vaxt zs ksa ds vo/k dks tksMu+ s ls igys ogka fganqvksa }kjk iwtk dh tkrh FkhA eqfLyeksa dh vksj ls ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd 16oha lnh esa efLtn ds cuus ds ckn ls 1857 rd Hkhrjh vgkrs ij mudk fof'k"V vf/kdkj Fkk] dksbZ çek.k ugha fn;k x;k gSA fxzy vkSj bZVa dh nhokj cuus ds ckn efLtn dk <kapk ;gk¡ ekStnw jgk vkSj bl ckr ds çek.k gSa fd blds vgkrs esa uekt vnk dh tkrh FkhA fnypLi ckr gS fd blh iSjkxzkQ 798 esa dksVZ us dgk gS ^eqfLyeksa ls bcknr vkSj dCts dk ;g vf/kdkj 22@23 uoacj 1949 dh njE;kuh jkr esa rc fNu x;k tc fganw ewfrZ;ksa dks j[kdj mls vifo= dj fn;k x;k FkkA bl le; eqfLyeksa dh ;g csn[kyh fdlh dkuwuh çkf/kdkj }kjk ugha gqbZ Fkh cfYd ,d ls rjhds ls gqbZ ftlls mUgsa mudh bcknr dh txg ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr dj fn;k x;kA lhvkjihlh 1898 dh /kkjk 145 ds rgr gqbZ dk;Zokgh dh 'kq#vkr vkSj Hkhrjh vgkrs dks fy, tkus ds ckn ,d fjlhoj dh fu;qfä ds ckn fganw ewfrZ;ksa dh iwtk dh vuqefr nh xbZA eqdneksa ds yafcr jgus ds nkSjku iwtk ds ,d lkoZtfud LFkku dks u"V djus dh igys ls lksph xbZ dkjZokbZ ls efLtn ds iwjs <kaps dks fxjk fn;k x;kA eqfLyeksa dks xyr rjg ls 450 lky ls T;knk ls cuh ,d efLtn ls oafpr j[kk x;kA *nwljs 'kCnksa es]a vnkyr dk dguk gS fd 1efLtn dk fuekZ.k 450 lky ls igys gqvk Fkk] 2- bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd eqfLye ogk¡ 1857 ls 1949] tc ^mUgsa iwtk ds LFkku ls oafpr j[kus ds mís'; ls dh xbZ ,d lksph&le>h dkjZokbZ* ds fnlEcj&2019

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pyrs xSjdkuwuh rjhds ls csn[ky dj fn;k x;k] rd ogka bcknr fd;k djrs FksA 3- ysfdu ^mUgksua s 16oha lnh esa efLtn ds fuekZ.k ls ysdj 1857 ls igys rd Hkhrjh vgkrs ij fof'k"V vf/kdkj gksus ds çek.k ugha fn, gSAa laHkkoukvksa ds larqyu ds vk/kkj ij] vf/kdkj ds nkos ds lac/a k esa fookfnr laifÙk dks ysdj fganqvksa }kjk fn, x, çek.k eqfLyeksa }kjk fn, x, çek.kksa ls csgrj fLFkfr esa gSAa * ftl ckjs esa vnkyr us ckr ugha dh] og ;g fd 1528 esa efLtn ds cuus ls ysdj 1857 rd bldk D;k mís'; FkkA vxj 1856 esa LFkkuh; fganqvksa vkSj eqfLyeksa esa ckgjh vkSj Hkhrjh vgkrs ds bLrseky dks ysdj dksbZ fookn gksrk gS] rks ;g crkrk gS fd ,slk blfy, gqvk D;ksfa d blls igys fganw vkSj eqfLye nksuks]a ogka iwtk fd;k djrs FksA fdlh Hkh ekeys es]a tgka vnkyr Li"V :i ls dgs fd ^eqfLyeksa dks xyr rjhds ls 450 lky ls T;knk ls cuh ,d efLtn ls oafpr j[kk x;k*] og ;g Lohdkj djrh gS fd blds iwjs thoudky esa ;g ,d efLtn Fkh vkSj blfy,] ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj ;g v;ks/;k ds eqfLye jgokfl;ksa dh gSA fQj Hkh] D;ksfa d eqfLye oknh bl ij fof'k"V vf/kdkj dks ysdj dksbZ lcwr ugha ns lds ;k ;gka rd fd 300 lky ls T;knk le; ds fy, uekt i<+h tkrh jgh] vnkyr us bl LFkku dks fganw i{kdkjksa dks lkSia fn;kA la;ksx ls] fueksZgh v[kkM+k] ftls vnkyr us csn[ky dj fn;k] dks NksMd + j fdlh Hkh fganw oknh ls fookfnr LFky ij fof'k"V vf/kdkj dk çek.k fn[kkus dks ugha dgk x;kA fganw xqca n okys LFky ds lkeus jke pcwrjs ij iwtk fd;k djrs Fks vkSj 18oha 'krkCnh ds ;wjksih; ;k=h tkslQ s VsQus Fksyj dh pcwrjs ij iwtk dh ckr dk gokyk fn;k x;k gS] ysfdu fganw Hkhrjh vgkrs esa iwtk fd;k djrs Fks] bl nkos dks lkfcr djus ds fy, ;g ,d vLi"V lzkrs gSA (25)

eqlksfyuh dh ekSr feyku dk ,d Iyktk fi¸rlkys yksjsrks (the Piazzale Loreto) bVyh ds 'kgj feyku dk og Iyktk Fkk] tgk¡ ik¡p lM+das vkdj feyrh FkhaA feyku dqN fnu igys gh foæksgh Nkikekj nLrksa ds fu;a=.k esa vk;k FkkA igys ;g QkflLV ikVhZ ds vk/;kfRed eq[; dsUæ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA ;gh og txg Fkh] tgk¡ 13 vxLr] 1944 dks eqlksfyuh ds QkflLVksa us 15 foæksfg;ksa dks xksfy;k¡ ekj ds dRy dj fn;k FkkA oDr dk ifg;k ?kwekA 9 eghuksa ds vUnj&vUnj] jfookj] 29 vçSy] 1945 dh lqcg dks 3 cts mlh fi¸rlkys yksjrs ks esa vkdj ,d Vªd #dkA Vªd esa ls 18 yk'ksa fudky dj ogk¡ Qsd a nh xbZAa mu yk'kksa esa ls ,d yk'k 21 lky bVyh ds ç/kkuea=h jgs rkuk'kkg csfuVks eqlksfyuh dh FkhA mlh eqlksfyuh dh] ftl ds QkflLVksa us fcYdqy blh txg 15 foæksgh Nkikekjksa dks xksfy;ka ekj ds dRy dj fn;k FkkA lÙkk dk u'kk tc fnekx dks p<+rk gS] rks bUlku esa ls balkfu;r dks [kRe dj nsrk gSA ejh balkfu;r vkSj ejh tehj okyk jktk vius jkT; dks ujd cukdj [kqn Hkh ujdoklh gh curk gSA eqlksfyuh Hkh dksbZ viokn ugha FkkA rkuk'kkg ds çfr yksxksa dh uQjr lqcg 8 cts rd lkjs 'kgj esa ;g ckr QSy pqdh Fkh fd dqN eghus igys rd yksxksa dh J)k dk dsUæ jgk ;g usrk vc ej pqdk gS vkSj mldh yk'k 'kgj ds pkSd fi¸rlkys yksjrs ks esa iM+h gS] rkfd yksx tks pkgs]a mldh yk'k ds lkFk dj ldrs gSAa cgqr rsth ls gtkjksa dh rknkn esa yksx ogk¡ bdëk gks x;sA ns[krs gh ns[krs os fu;a=.k ls ckgj gksus yxsA u ikuh dh ckSNkjsa vkSj u gok esa pykbZ xbZ xksfy;k¡ mudks dkcw esa j[k ldhaA eqlksfyuh tc Hkk"k.k nsrk Fkk] rks gtkjksa dh fxurh esa yksx mls lquus vkrs FksA rkfy;ka ctkrs yks x A eq l ks f yuh dh t;&t;dkj djrs yksxA mlh eqlksfyuh dh yk'k 17 vkSj yk'kksa ds lkFk 'kgj ds pkSjkgs

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

ij iM+h FkhA vc Hkh gtkjksa yksx ogk¡ bdëk gks pqds FksA eqlksfyuh ds uke ij gh os bdëk gq, FksA QdZ ;g gh Fkk fd vc os mlls uQjr djus okys yksx FksA os eqlksfyuh ls fdl gn rd uQjr djrs Fks] ;g cl dqN gh feuVksa esa irk pyus okyk FkkA ,d yksdfç; egkuk;d rkuk'kkg jgs jktusrk dh yk'k ds lkFk mldh turk us D;k lywd fd;k] os –'; iwjs lalkj ds lc ns'kksa dh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds ns[kus ds fy, ohfM;ks fDyIl esa lEHkky dj j[ks tkus okys FksA csdkcw gqbZ HkhM+ esa ls nks vkneh vkxs c<+s vkSj eqlksfyuh dh yk'k dh Bks<h+ ij iSj ls tksjnkj Bksdjsa ekjhaA HkhM+ esa ,d vkSjr ,slh Fkh] ftl ds ik¡p csVs eqlksfyuh dh otg ls ekjs x, FksA og vkSjr vius gkFk esa fiLrkSy fy, vkxs c<+h vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d dqy ik¡p xksfy;k¡ eqlksfyuh dh yk'k esa ekj nhaA fdlh us eqlksfyuh dh yk'k ds psgjs ij dksbZ Hkkjh pht ns ekjhA yk'k dh [kksiM+h VwV xbZ vkSj ,d vk¡[k ckgj fudy vkbZA ,d vkSjr us ml yk'k ds psgjs ij is'kkc dj fn;kA ,d vkneh eqlksfyuh dh yk'k ds eqg¡ esa ,d ejk gqvk pwgk Mky dj ckj&ckj fpYyk jgk Fkk] ^vc ns Hkk"k.kA vc ns Hkk"k.kA* vius yPNsnkj Hkk"k.kksa ls yksxksa dks csodwQ cukdj tc dksbZ rkuk'kkg lHkh fu;e&dkuwu rkd ij j[kdj yksxksa dk thuk eqf'dy djrk gS] rc og Hkwy tkrk gS fd ekSdk feyus ij tc turk vius xqLls vkSj uQjr dk btgkj djrh gS] rks fQj og Hkh fdlh fu;e&dkuwu dh ijokg ugha djrhA [kqn dks fdlh Hkh fu;e&dkuwu ls Åij le>us okys eqlksfyuh dh yk'k vc fnlEcj&2019

&Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r* fu;e&dkuwu] ikuh dh ckSNkjks]a vkSj gokbZ Qk;fjax dh Hkh ijokg u djus okyh turk ds gRFks p<+h gqbZ FkhA feyku ds fi¸rlkys yksjrs ks esa 18 yk'ksa iM+h gqbZa FkhaA muesa ,d yk'k eqlksfyuh dh FkhA ,d yk'k mldh çsfedk dykjsrk isrkph ¼Claretta Petacci½ dh FkhA ckdh 16 yk'ksa eqlksfyuh ds QkflLV lkfFk;ksa dh FkhaA feyku ds bl pkSjkgs ij bVyh ds 'kgfj;ksa dh eqlksfyuh vkSj Q‚flLVksa ds çfr uQjr dk [kqyk btgkj gks jgk FkkA yksx pkSjkgs ij iM+h bu 18 yk'kksa dks vius iSjksa ls dqpy jgs FksA eqlksfyuh dh yk'k dh bruh cqjh gkyr dj nh xbZ Fkh fd mldks igpkuk Hkh ugha tk ldrk FkkA pkSjkgs ij ,d xSl LVs'ku ds ckgj eqlksfyuh] mldh çsfedk dykjsrk isrkph] vkSj muds pkj lkfFk;ksa dh yk'kksa dks yksxksa us yksgs ds xkMjksa ij iSjksa ls cka/kdj mYVk yVdk fn;kA rHkh QkflLV ikVhZ ds lsØVs jh jgs v'khyk ljkph ¼Achille Starace½ dks ogk¡ yk;k x;kA ml us eqlksfyuh dh yk'k dks lykeh nhA mlds ckn mls Hkh xksfy;ka ekjdj dRy dj fn;k x;kA mYVh Vaxh yk'kksa esa ls ¶jSUpkSldks cSjkD;w ¼Francesco Barracu½ dh yk'k jLlh VwV tkus dh otg ls fxj xbZA ml yk'k dh txg v'khyk ljkph dh yk'k dks mYVk yVdk fn;k x;kA fQj eqlksfyuh dh mYVh yVdh yk'k dh jLlh dks Åij yksgs ds xkVj ij ls dkV fn;k x;kA eqlksfyuh dh yk'k flj ds cy uhps iRFkj dh cuh lM+d ij fxjh vkSj mldk flj QV x;kA mlds fnekx dk ,d fgLlk [kksiM+h ls ckgj vk x;kA yksxksa dh eqlksfyuh ds çfr uQjr dk ;g rek'kk nksigj ,d cts rd pykA mlds ckn mu lHkh yk'kksa dks eqnkZ?kj esa igq¡pk fn;k x;kA QkflLV ikVhZ ekpZ 23] 1919 dks eqlksfyuh us QkflLV ikVhZ dh cqfu;kn j[kh] tks lS)kfUrd :i ls lektokn] ekDlZokn] vkSj yksdrU= ds f[kykQ FkhA ikVhZ us eqlksfyuh dh jguqekbZ esa yksxksa esa jk"Vªoknh Hkkoukvksa dks ;g dgdj mrsftr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k fd bVyh dks (26)

iqjkus egku jkseu lkezkT; ds Lrj rd okil ysdj tkuk gS] rkfd bVyh ,d fo'o'kfä cu ldsA jktuSfrd 'kfä gkfly djuk eqlksfyuh us yksxksa esa gjeuI;kjk cuus ds fy, bVkfy;u ljdkj dh ;g dgdj vkykspuk djuh 'kq: dj nh fd ;g ,d detksj ljdkj gSA mlus ^CySd 'kVZ~l* ds uke ls ,d gfFk;kjcan laxBu cukdj ml ds tfj, vius jktuSfrd fojksf/k;ksa dks Mjkuk&/kedkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA xqUMkxnhZ vkSj ng'kr ds bl gfFk;kj us Q‚flLVksa dk çHkko cgqr c<+k fn;kA xqUMkxnhZ }kjk çHkko'kkyh cus eqlksfyuh us ;g nkok djuk 'kq: dj fn;k fd flQZ og gh ns'k esa jktuSfrd fLFkjrk yk ldrk gSA 1922 esa mls bVyh dk ç/kkuea=h cuk fn;k x;kA ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa mlus vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk lHkh yksdrkaf=d laLFkkvksa dks fuf"Ø; cuk MkykA vkf[kjdkj og by Mwps ¼usrk] The Leader½ dk VkbVy /kkj.k dj ds bVyh dk fMDVsVj cu x;kA ;g ckr t:j gS fd eqlksfyuh us ç'kklfud O;oLFkk dks lqpk: :i ls pyk;k vkSj csjkstxkjh dks dkQh gn rd de dj fn;kA blls xqUMkxnhZ }kjk cuk;s x;s mlds çHkko esa vkSj t~;knk c<+krs jh gks xbZA vc og lpeqp gh bVyh dk yksdfç; usrk FkkA tc fujadq'k lÙkk us eqlksfyuh ds fnekx ij vkSj T;knk vlj fd;k] rks mldks lsuk ds lgkjs fo'o'kfä cuus dh lud yx xbZA cl fQj D;k Fkk] 1935 esa mlus detksj QkSt okys bFkksfi;k ij QkSth geyk djds mls vius QkflLV lkezkT; esa feyk fy;kA ,d rkuk'kkg dk nwts rkuk'kkg dk nksLr vkSj lg;ksxh cu tkuk ,d lkekU; ckr gSA bVyh ds rkuk'kkg }kjk bFkksfi;k ij dCtk tek ysus ls çHkkfor gksdj teZuh ds rkuk'kkg ,MksYQ fgVyj us eqlksfyuh ls esytksy c<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj fQj bVyh vkSj teZuh us vkil es QkSth xBca/ku dj fy;kA fgVyj ds çHkko esa mlus vYila[;d ;gwfn;ksa ds f[kykQ uhfr;k¡ cukuh 'kq: dj nhaA 1940 esa eqlksfyuh us xzhl ij QkSth geyk dj fn;k] tgk¡ mls 'kq#vkrh lQyrk feyhA fgVyj us tc iksyM Sa ij geyk fd;k

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

vkSj fczVus vkSj Ýkal Hkh fo'o;q) esa 'kkfey gks x,] rks eqlksfyuh Hkh blesa dwn iM+kA fo'o&;q) us tYnh gh bVyh dh gkyr [kjkc dj nhA bVyh dh lsuk esa foæksg dh ckrsa gksus yxha] ysfdu teZuh dh lsuk dh enn ls eqlksfyuh QkSth cxkor ls cp x;kA fo'o&;q) dh otg ls gks jgh bVyh dh cngkyh ds pyrs bVyh esa eqlksfyuh dh yksdfç;rk dk Lrj cgqr fxj x;kA tc fe=&jk"Vªkas ¼baXySM a ] Ýkal] :l] vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk vkfn½ us bVyh ij nckc Mkyuk 'kq# fd;k] rks eqlksfyuh us c<+rs ncko ds pyrs 25 tqykbZ] 1943 dks bLrhQk ns fn;kA mlds ckn mls fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k] ysfdu teZu dekaMkst us mls NqMk+ fy;kA fgVyj us eqlksfyuh dks mÙkjh bVyh esa ljdkj dk çeq[k cuk fn;kA mÙkjh bVyh ij teZuh dk dCtk FkkA mÙkjh bVyh esa eqlksfyuh dh ljdkj vly esa teZuh ds v/khu Fkh vkSj eqlksfyuh ogk¡ fgVyj dh dBiqryh ls vf/kd dqN ugha FkkA

nwljh lalkj tax esa bVyh ds rhu yk[k ls T;knk QkSth vkSj Ms<+ yk[k ls t~;knk ukxfjd ekjs x,A blds vykok rdjhcu rhu yk[k yksx t[eh Hkh gq,A e`R;qnaM dk ,syku vçSy 18] 1944 dh 'kke dks isrkph ds lkFk eqlksfyuh feyku igqp a kA mldh fgQktr esa rSukr teZuh dh okQu ,sLl ,sLl ¼Waffen½ dh cVkfy;u ds vkdkj dh VqdM+h dks eqlksfyuh dh lqj{kk ls gVk dj fnlEcj&2019

vkxs c<+ jgh fe=&jk"Vªkas ¼allied forces½ dh lsukvksa vkSj dE;qfuLV Nkikekj nLrksa ds f[kykQ tax djus ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;kA dE;qfuLV vkSj lks'kfyLV yhMjf'ki okyh desVh v‚Q us'kuy fycjs'ku Q‚j u‚nZuZ bVyh ¼The Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale Alta Italia & CLNAI½] us eqlksfyuh dh bl dBiqryh ljdkj ds f[kykQ u‚FkZju bVyh ds çeq[k 'kgjksa esa cxkor dk ,syku dj fn;kA vc ?kcjk;k gqvk eqlksfyuh 25 vçSy dks vius dqN QkflLV lkfFk;ksa vkSj teZu lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk feyku NksM+ dj Hkkx x;kA mldh dksf'k'k Fkh fd fdlh rjg mÙkjh bVyh ls ckgj fudyk tk,A mlh fnu foæksfg;ksa us ;g ,syku fd;k] QkflLV ljdkj vkSj os QkflLV usrk] tks laoS/kkfud xkjaVh dks nckus] yksxksa dh vktknh [kRe djus] QkflLV ljdkj cukus] ns'k dks vlqjf{kr djus vkSj /kks[kk djus okys] ns'k dks bl rckgh rd ykus ds nks"kh gS]a mudks e`R;qnM a dh ltk nh tkrh gSA e`R;qnM a ds bl ,syku dh [kcj lkFk gh lkFk jsfM;ks ij Hkh lquk nh xbZA fxj¶rkjh 27 vçSy] 1945 dks eqlksfyuh vkSj mldh çsfedk dykjsrk isrkph tc nwljs Q‚flLVksa ds lkFk teZu dkfQys dh lqj{kk esa ;k=k dj jgs Fks] rks muds dkfQys ij dE;qfuLV Nkikekj nLrs us dkseks ¼como½ >hy ds fdukjs Mksx a ks ¼Dongo½ xk¡o ds utnhd geyk dj ds mls #dus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;kA tc Nkikekj nLrs us fdlh ,d QkflLV usrk dks igpku fy;k] rks mUgksua s eqlksfyuh ds teZu j{kdksa ls dgk fd vxj os vius lkFk tk jgs bVyh ds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks muds gokys dj ns]a rks teZuksa dks vkxs tkus dh btktr ns nsx a As teZuksa dks blesa D;k ,srjkt gksrk\ mudh viuh tkusa Hkh cp jgh Fkha vkSj eqlksfyuh ls ihNk Hkh NwV jgk FkkA tc os dkfQys dh lHkh xkfM+;ksa dh ryk'kh ysus yxs] rks ,d xkM+h esa nqcds cSBs eqlksfyuh dks mUgksua s ,dne ls igpku fy;kA eqlksfyuh dks fxj¶rkj dj ds Mksxa ks xk¡o esa ys tk;k x;kA jkr mlus ogha xqtkjhA eqlksfyuh dh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn 'kke rd jsfM;ks ij mldh fxj¶rkjh dh lwpuk ns nh (27)

xbZA ekS r m/kj feyku esa tuZy dekaM ds ,d dE;qfuLV Nkikekj dks ;g ftEesnkjh nh xbZ fd og eqlksfyuh dks lquk, x;s e`R;qnM a dks vey esa yk,A bl dE;qfuLV dk dksM uke duZy okysfjvks ¼Colonel Valerio½ FkkA duZy okysfjvks dk vly uke D;k Fkk] blds ckjs esa dqN fookn gS] ysfdu vkerkSj ij ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd okYVj v‚fMlhvks ¼Walter Audisio½ gh duZy okysfjvks Fkk] tks ckn esa bVyh dh ikfyZ;kesVa ds fy, Hkh pquk x;k FkkA 28 vçSy lqcg tYnh gh okysfjvks feyku ls pyk vkSj Mksx a ks igq¡p dj mlus LFkkud Nkikekj dekaMj ls eqlksfyuh vkSj mldh çsfedk dykjsrk isrkph dks viuh fgjklr esa ys fy;kA mlds ckn mudks FkksMh+ nwj ftmyhuks Mh estsxjk ¼Giulino de Mezzegra½ xk¡o esa ys tk;k x;kA eqlksfyuh vkSj dykjsrk isrkph dks ,d nhokj ds lkFk [kM+k gksus dks dgk x;kA mlh fnu] 28 vçSy dks 'kke dks pkj ct dj nl feuV ij okysfjvks us xksfy;ka ekj dj nksuksa dks lqukbZ

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

eqlksfyuh dh yk'k vc bVyh ds 'kgj çMkihvks ¼Predappio½ esa nQu gSA blh 'kgj esa 1883 esa eqlksfyuh dk tUe gqvk FkkA ml ds edcjs ij gj lky lSd a M+kas uo&QkflLV mls J)katfy nsus vkrs gS]a tks

xbZ ekSr dh ltk dks vey esa yk fn;kA vxyh lqcg tYnh gh jsfM;ks vkfn ds ek/;e ls eqlksfyuh dh ekSr gksus dk ,syku dj fn;k x;kA eqlksfyuh ds lkFk 50 ls t~;knk QkflLV usrk vkSj muds fj'rsnkj fxj¶rkj fd, x, FksA muesa ls 16 dks eqlksfyuh dh ekSr ds vxys fnu lqcg&lqcg gh xksfy;ka ekj ds ekj fn;k x;kA ¼mlds ckn nks fnu esa nl vkSj QkflLV usrk ekj fn, x,½A jfookj] 29 vçSy] 1945 dh lqcg dks eqlksfyuh lesr 18 yk'kksa dks feyku 'kgj ds fi¸rlkys yksjrs ks esa Qsd a fn;k x;k] rkfd yksx tks pkgs]a mudh yk'kksa ds lkFk dj ldsAa

fnlEcj&2019

bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd eqlksfyuh dh ekSr pkgs 1945 esa gks xbZ Fkh] ysfdu mldh nh gqbZ QkflLV uhfr vkt Hkh fdlh u fdlh :i esa dbZ yksxksa ds fnekx esa tgj Hkjrh jgrh gSA

eksckby % 09988459759

(28)

vkfFkZd eanh D;ksa xgjk jgh gS\ 29 uoacj dks foÙkh; o"kZ 2019&20 dh nwl jh frekgh vFkkZ r tqykbZ&flracj ds fy, ldy ?kjsyw mRikn vFkkZr thMhih ds vk¡dM+s tkjh gks x, rks vkf/kdkfjd o`f) nj 4-5 izfr'kr ?kksf"kr dh xbZA ;g okLrfod o`f) nj gS vFkkZr fiNys lky ds ewY;ksa ijA thMhih x.kuk igys orZeku ewY;ksa ij dh tkrh gS ftls vkafdd thMhih o`f) nj dgk tkrk gS] ;g bl ckj 6-1 izfr'kr jghA fQj bls fiNys o"kZ ls rqyuk ds fy, blesa ls eqækLQhfr dh nj ?kVkdj okLrfod o`f) nj fudkyh tkrh gSA fdarq blds lkFk gh tks vU; vk¡dM+s lkeus vk, gSa os crkrs gSa fd ;g o`f) nj Hkh fo'oluh; ugha gSA o"kZ ds igys 7 eghus esa gh foÙkh; ?kkVk iwjs lky ds y{; ls Hkh 2 izfr'kr vf/kd gks pqdk gS tcfd 5 eghus vHkh ckdh gSAa dj olwyh y{; ls yxHkx 2 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ihNs gSA fctyh] dks;yk] lhesVa ] bLikr tSls 8 ewy m|ksxksa ds mRiknu esa gj eghus 5&6 izfr'kr dh fxjkoV gks jgh gSA jsy o ok;q nksuksa ds tfj;s eky <qykbZ ?kVh gSA fuekZ.k {ks= esa Hkkjh fxjkoV gS D;ksfa d 8 yk[k ls vf/kd fufeZr ?kj fcuk fcds iM+s gSAa cSd a ksa ds ckn vc xSj cSd a foÙkh; daifu;ksa esa ladV QSyrk gh tk jgk gSA dkjksa boku vU; lHkh okguksa dh fcØh fiNys ,d o"kZ ls yxkrkj fxj jgh gSA [kqn ljdkjh losZ{k.k crk jgs gSa fd de gksrh vk; ds dkj.k vke yksx Hkkstu nky] ued] phuh] pk;] tSlh t:jh phtksa ds miHkksx esa Hkh dVkSrh djus ij etcwj gks jgs gSAa dkj.k D;k gS\ dkj.k gS m|ksx ,oa —f"k nksuksa esa c<+rs vkfFkZd ladV dh otg ls csjkstxkjh c<+dj 8-5 izfr'kr ds ,sfrgkfld mPp Lrj ij igq¡p xbZ gSA [kkl rkSj ij 15&29 lky ds ;qokvksa esa rks ;g yxHkx 30 izfr'kr gSA fdarq csjkstxkjh ds vk¡dM+s Hkh ladV dh lgh rLohj çLrqr ugha djrs D;ksfa d csjkstxkjh

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

dh nj flQZ muesa fudkyh tkrh gS tks jkstxkj dj jgs gSa ;k <w¡< jgs gSAa fdarq Hkkjr esa fiNys rhu o"kksZa esa cgqr cM+h rknkn] [kkl rkSj ij fL=;k¡] jkstxkj dh vksj ls iwjh rjg fujk'k gks pqdh gSa vr% bUgsa ljdkjh csjkstxkjh nj esa fxuk gh ugha tkrkA vr% vf/kd egRoiw.kZ nj gS jkstxkj dh nj vFkkZr dke djus yk;d mez okyh la[;k esa ls dke ls tqMs+ yksxksa dh nj tks vc ?kVrs gq, flQZ 42 izfr'kr ij tk igq¡ph gSA vr% ;g ckr rks vkt lcds lkeus Li"V gS fd vFkZO;oLFkk csgn xgu ladV dk f'kdkj gSA orZeku lÙkk/kkjh ny ds ?kksj leFkZd Hkh vc blls badkj dj ikus esa vleFkZ gSa D;ksfa d Hk;adj :i ls c<+rh csj kstxkjh] ?kVrh etnwjh] vkleku Nwrh egaxkbZ] vf/kla[; turk ds fy, iks " kd Hkks t u dk vHkko] f'k{kk&LokLF;&vkokl vkfn lqfo/kkvksa ls oafpr gksrs vf/kdka'k yksx] —f"k esa ladV vkSj c<+rh vkRegR;k,¡ ;s lc ,sls rF; gSa ftUgsa >qBykuk vc fdlh ds cl esa ughaA vHkh cgl dk eqík bl ladV dh otg vkSj blds lek/kku dk jkLrk gSA chtsih] dkaxl zs ] vkfn cqtqZvk ikfVZ;k¡ vkSj muds leFkZd blds fy, ,d nwljs dh uhfr;ksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjkrs vkSj [kqn dh ljdkj }kjk blls futkr fnykus ds cM+& s cM+s xykQkMw nkos djrs ns[ks tk ldrs gaS] ysfdu vke esgurd'k turk fnlEcj&2019

&eq ds'k R;kxh

ds thou esa ladV gS fd ljdkj dksbZ Hkh jgs] de gksus ds ctk, c<+rk gh tkrk gSA blfy, t:jh gS fd bu pqukoh ikfVZ;ksa dh cgl esa iM+us ds ctk; ge blds ewy dkj.kksa dks le>us dk ç;kl djsAa bls le>us ds fy, nqfu;k ds loZgkjk oxZ ds egku f'k{kd dkyZ ekdZ~l }kjk 150 o"kZ igys fy[kh viuh dkyt;h iqLrd ^iw¡th* esa mn~?kkfVr iw¡thoknh mRiknu la c a / kks a ds fu;eks a dks tkuuk&le>uk t:jh gSA iw¡th dh xfrdh ds vius fo'ys"k.k esa ekDlZ us crk;k Fkk fd çfr}af}rk esa vU; iwt ¡ hifr;ksa dks iNkM+us ds fy, çR;sd iw¡thifr dks vius mRiknu dks lLrk djuk gksrk gS ftlls og cktkj esa de dher ij vf/kdkf/kd eky csp ldsA fdarq eky mRiknu esa ç;qä bekjr] e'khu] vkfn ds çfr bdkbZ [kpZ o yxh lkexzh dh dher tksMu+ s ds i'pkr mRikfnr eky dk ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus okyk dkjd mRiknu çfØ;k esa yxh Je 'kfä dh ek=k gh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] vxj çfr bdkbZ 100 : vpj iw¡th ls mRikfnr eky dk ewY; 200 : gks rks ;g vfrfjä 100 : mlesa yxs Je dh ek=k ;k Je 'kfä ds le; dh ek=k ls gh vkrk gSA bl vfrfjä 100 #i;s esa ls ,d fgLlk Je 'kfä ds ewY; ds ,ot esa etnwjh ds :i esa Hkqxrku dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj cpk fgLlk iw¡thifr ds ikl jg tkrk gS ftls vf/k'ks"k ewY; dgrs gSAa iw¡thifr dk equkQk] cSd a }kjk fn;s x, dtZ ij C;kt] mi;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ tehu&bekjr dk yxku ;k fdjk;k] ljdkj dks çkIr VSDl&lc Jfed }kjk mRikfnr ysfdu iwt ¡ hifr ds ikl jg x, blh vf/k'ks"k ewY; esa ls gh vkrk gSA blfy, iw¡thifr dks çfr}af}rk esa vius eky dh dher djus gsrq mRiknu esa ubZ e'khuksa vkSj rduhd dk ç;ksx dj de Je 'kfä ds ç;ksx }kjk vf/kd mRiknu djuk gh gSA blds fy, mls fujarj (29)

viuh fuosf'kr iwt ¡ h dk tSfod la?kVu c<+krs tkuk gksrk gS vFkkZr mRiknu esa yxh Je 'kfä vFkkZr pj iw¡th dh rqyuk esa vpj iw¡th ¼e'khuks]a ç;qä dPps eky] vkfn ij yxh iw¡th½ dh ek=k c<+rh tkrh gS ftlls og Je 'kfä dh mRikndrk c<+kdj de Jfedksa ls vf/kd mRiknu djk lds vkSj mlds mRikfnr eky dh ykxr de gks tk,A rc og bls de cktkj dher ij cspdj vius çfr}af};ksa dks iNkM+ ldrk gS D;ksfa d ubZ rduhd ls eky dk ewY; de gks tkus ij iqjkuh rduhd }kjk vf/kd ykxr ij mRiknu djus okys iw¡thifr dks Hkh ubZ de dher ij gh eky cspuk gksrk gS ;k cktkj ls ckgj gksuk iM+rk gSA nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa dk urhtk mldk fnokfy;k gksuk gSA ij bldk urhtk D;k gksrk gS\ ,d lhek ds ckn mRiknu esa ç;qä iw¡th dh ek=k ftl rsth ls c<+rh gS iw¡thifr dks çkIr vf/k'ks"k ewY; ml rsth ls ugha c<+rk vkSj yxkbZ xbZ dqy iw¡th ij çkIr equkQs dh nj fxjus yxrh gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij vxj igys 1000 : dh iw¡th ij 250 : vFkkZr 25 izfr'kr nj ls equkQk feyrk Fkk vkSj vc iw¡th c<+dj 2000 : gks xbZ vkSj equkQk 400 : gqvk rks gkyk¡fd dqy equkQk c<+ x;k ij equkQs dh nj ?kVdj 20 izfr'kr gh jg xbZA bls gh ekdZ~l us iw¡thokn esa equkQs dh ?kVrh nj dh ço`fÙk dk fu;e dgkA bldk nwljk urhtk gksrk gS fd lHkh iw¡thifr;ksa }kjk bl gksM esa vf/kdkf/kd mRiknu ls dqy mRiknu dh ek=k cktkj esa [kjhn ds fy, miyC/k Ø; 'kfä ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS ftls vfr&mRiknu dgk tkrk gS vFkkZr lekt dh vko';drk ls vf/kd mRiknu ugha cfYd [kjhnus dh {kerk ls vf/kd mRiknuA blds pyrs ftu iw¡thifr;ksa dh mRiknu ykxr vf/kd gksrh gS og gkfu ds dkj.k fnokfy;k gks tkrs gSAa mudks dtZ nsus okys cSd a vkSj vU; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dks Hkh viuh iw¡th dk uqdlku >syuk gksrk gSA ;gh iw¡thokn esa fujarj iSnk gksrs

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

vkfFkZd ladVksa dk ewy dkj.k gSA iw¡th ds fouk'k ;k voew Y ;u }kjk bldk rkRdkfyd lek/kku gks r k gS ] tS l s fnokfy;k gqbZ daiuh dh laifÙk dks vkSu& s ikSus nkeksa esa cspus ls tgka mlds fuos'kdksa dh iw¡th dk fouk'k gksrk gS ogha ftl iw¡thifr dks og frgkbZ&pkSFkkbZ ;k vkSj de nkeksa ij feyrh gS mlds fy, rkRdkfyd rkSj ij equkQs dh nj dqN gn rd c<+ tkrh gSA ysfdu blls iwt ¡ hokn ds ladV dk dksbZ LFkk;h lek/kku ugha gksrk D;ksfa d ekdZ~l }kjk mn~?kkfVr mlds vfuok;Z fu;e ls ogh çfØ;k fQj ls tkjh jgrh gS rFkk ckn esa vkSj Hkh xgu ladV dks tUe nsrh gSA bls le>us ds fy, ge Hkkjr ds Vsyhd‚e m|ksx dk mnkgj.k ysrs gSAa 10 o"kZ igys Hkkjr esa ntZu Hkj ls vf/kd futh Vsyhd‚e daifu;k¡ Fkha] tks vc ?kVdj ek= rhu gh jg xbZa gSa ,;jVsy] vkbfM;k o ft;ksA 'ks"k lc ;k rks buesa foy; gks xbZa ;k fnokfy;k gksdj can gks xbZAa bl nkSjku eksckby lac/a kh dkjksckj Hkh [kwc c<k gS] lkFk gh 'ks"k lc daifu;ksa ds can gq, dkjksckj dk fgLlk Hkh bu rhu daifu;ksa esa gh caV x;k gSA fQj cM+s iSekus ij Jfedksa dh N¡Vuh gqbZ gS vkSj vc c<+s gq, dke dks igys ls dkQh de Jfedksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA lkekU; utfj, ls ns[ksa rks bu lc otgksa ls ;s cph gqbZ rhu daifu;k¡ rks cgqr Hkkjh equkQs esa gksuh pkfg,a\ exj ,slk ugha gS] budk equkQk vkSj [kkl rkSj ij fuos'k dh xbZ iw¡th ij feyus okys equkQs dh nj vkSj ?kV xbZ gSA ,slk D;ks\a gkyk¡fd vf/kdkf/kd iw¡th fuos'k ds urhts esa Vsyhd‚e m|ksx esa iw¡th ds ladæas .k&lkaæ.k dh çfØ;k igys gh tkjh Fkh ij nks lky igys ft;ks }kjk de Je 'kfä o vf/kd mRikndrk okyh mUur rduhd esa Hkkjh iw¡th fuos'k ds lkFk çfr;ksfxrk esa mrjus ls ;g çfØ;k vR;ar rst gks xbZA tks çfr}a}h blds eqdkcys iw¡th fuos'k c<+kus esa vleFkZ Fks] os fiNM+us yxsA lkFk gh ekdZ~l ds ewY; ds Je fl)kar ds vuqlkj fnlEcj&2019

çfr bdkbZ mRiknu ds fy, vko';d Je 'kfä ds le; dh ek=k esa deh ds dkj.k flQZ ft;ks gh ugha lHkh daifu;ksa ds mRikfnr eky ;gk¡ d‚y] lan's k] MkVk] vkfn eky gh gS]a dk ewY; gh de ugha gqvk cfYd ekax ds eqdkcys vkiwfrZ c<~us ls muds cktkj nke esa vkSj Hkh vf/kd fxjkoV gqbZA blls iqjkuh rduhd ij vf/kd Je 'kfä ds ç;ksx ls vFkkZr vf/kd ykxr ij mRiknu djus okyh daifu;k¡ tSls VkVk Vsyh lfoZlt s ] fjyk;al dE;qfuds'ku vkfn fnokfy;k gksus yxha ;k oksMkQksu dh rjg nwljh daifu;ksa }kjk vf/kx`ghr dj yh xbZAa ij ntZu Hkj daifu;ksa dk dkjksckj ek= rhu ds gkFk esa vkus ls Hkh leL;k gy ugha gqbZ D;ksfa d de ykxr ij vf/kd vkiwfrZ ls cktkj ewY; de gksus ls iwjs m|ksx dh dqy fcØh gh de gks xbZ gSA vHkh rks gkyr ;g gS fd ek= dqy iw¡th ij çkIr equkQs dh nj gh ugha dqy equkQk Hkh de gks x;k gSA blfy, blls Hkh ladV dk dksbZ lek/kku ugha fudky ik;k vkSj van's kk gS fd buesa ls ,d vkSj daiuh ij ladV dh ryokj yVd jgh gSA ,slh gh fLFkfr fo|qr] bLikr] lwpuk çks|ksfxdh tSls vU; cM+s m|ksxksa esa Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA bl ladV dh otg Hkh ekdZ~l }kjk crk, x, mijksä iw¡th ds c<+rs tSfod la?kVu vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i equkQs dh fxjrh nj esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA 2014 ds okf"kZd vkS|ksfxd losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj diM+k] oL=] jlk;u] okgu] IykfLVd] twrs tSls eq[; fofuekZ.k m|ksxksa esa 1982 dh rqyuk esa çfr #i;k fuos'k ij Jfedksa dh la[;k ?kVdj ek= nloka fgLlk jg xbZA bl chp tgka Jfedksa dh mRikndrk 8 xquk c<+h ogha muds osru esa ek= 50 izfr'kr o`f) gqbZ ftlls dqy mRiknu ds ewY; esa ls Jfedksa dks çkIr gksus okyk fgLlk 35 izfr'kr ls de gksdj 10 izfr'kr gh jg x;kA blh ckr dks ,pMh,Qlh cSd a dh ,d fjiksVZ ls ,sls le>k tk ldrk gS fd 1990 ds n'kd esa 1 izfr'kr thMhih c<+us ds fy, (30)

tgka jkstxkj esa 0-39 izfr'kr o`f) dh t:jr Fkh ogha ;g nj ?kVdj 2000 ds n'kd esa 0-23 izfr'kr vkSj orZeku n'kd esa ek= 0-15 izfr'kr jg xbZ gS vFkkZr Je 'kfä ds ctk; iw¡thifr vHkh e'khuks]a rduhd esa vf/kd iw¡th fuos'k dj iw¡th ds tSfod la?kVu dks c<+k jgs gSAa ;g c<+rk iw¡th fuos'k vk;k dgk¡ ls\ 1991&92 esa vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k dh 'kq#vkr ds le; Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa cSd a dtZ dh dqy ek=k ml le; ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ dh 19 izfr'kr FkhA blds ckn ds igys n'kd 2001&02 rd ;g c<+dj 25 izfr'kr gks xbZA ysfdu mlds ckn 2003 ls 2008 rd tks ,d vLFkkbZ o`f) dk nkSj pyk mlesa cSd a dtZ dh ek=k rsth ls c<+ yxHkx nksxquh gks xbZA vFkkZr bl vkfFkZd foLrkj ds ewy esa cSd a ksa }kjk vkS|ksfxd] O;kikfjd iw¡thifr;ksa dks fn, x, Hkkjh dtZ FksA blds ckn tc oSf'od vkfFkZd ladV 'kq: gqvk rks Hkkjr esa blds çHkko dks Vkyus ds fy, vkSj vf/kd cSd a dtZ fn, x,A bl rjg dqy cSd a dtZ dh ek=k c<+dj 2013&14 esa thMhih dk 534 izfr'kr gks xbZ tcfd bl nkSjku thMhih dh la[;k esa Hkh cM+h o`f) gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu

ekdZ~l }kjk crk, x, fu;e ds vuqlkj vpj iw¡th esa c<+rs bl fuos'k ds dkj.k iw¡thifr;ksa dh ykHkçnrk esa rst fxjkoV vkuh 'kq: gks xbZA 2007&08 esa tgk¡ iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa d‚iksZjVs ykHk dh nj thMhih dk 10-7% Fkh] 2012&13 rd vkrs&vkrs ;g ?kVdj 7-5 izfr'kr gks xbZA 2018 tuojh esa laln esa çLrqr vkfFkZd losZ ds vuqlkj mlds fiNys o"kZ rks ;g ek= 35 izfr'kr gh FkhA fiNys lkyksa esa lkeus vk;s cSd a dtZ ladV dks Hkh blh ifjçs{; esa le>k tk ldrk gSA equkQs dh ?kVrh nj ds ifj.kke Lo:i 2013&14 dk o"kZ vkrs&vkrs cgqr ls iw¡thifr;ksa ds fy, dtZ dh fd'rsa NksfM+, C;kt dh jde pqdkuk Hkh eqf'dy gks x;kA mldk urhtk gh fiNys o"kksZa esa Mwcrs dtksZa vkSj jkbV v‚Q dh jde esa Hkkjh o`f) gSA

blh fLFkfr dks laHkkyus vkSj rckg gq, iw¡thifr;ksa dh daifu;ksa dks can djus ;k cps gq , iw¡thifr;ksa ds LokfeRo esa LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, gh fnokfy;k vf/kfu;e Hkh ykuk iM+k gSA fdarq vke esgurd'k turk ds fy, blds urhts D;k gS\a lcls igys rks cM+h la[;k esa daifu;ksa ds fnokfy;k gksus ls cSd a ksa dk _.k ladV xaHkhj gqvk gS vkSj bu daifu;ksa }kjk fy, x, dtZ cM+h ek=k esa Mwc x, gSa ftlls cSfa dax O;oLFkk esa vk, ladV ls fuiVus ds fy, ljdkj bUgsa cM+h ek=k esa iw¡th ns jgh gS ftlds fy, ,d vksj vçR;{k djksa dk Hkkjh cks> vke yksxksa ij Mkyk tk jgk gS ogha nwljh vksj ljdkj }kjk pyk;s tk jgs FkksMs+ cgqr dY;k.kdkjh dk;ksZa ij [kpZ esa Hkkjh dVkSrh dh xbZ gSA nwljs] cM+h ek=k esa Jfed csjkstxkj gq, gS]a vkSj vkxs jkstxkj de gks jgs gSAa blls Li"V gS fd futh laifÙk vkSj mtjrh Je ij vk/kkfjr iw¡thoknh mRiknu O;oLFkk esa mRiknd 'kfä;ksa dk fodkl Hkh vc vkfFkZd mUufr ugha] cfYd fouk'k dk miknku gh curk gS D;ksfa d mRiknu dk edln lkekftd vko';drkvksa dh iwf rZ ugha] cfYd iw¡thifr;ksa dk vf/kdre equkQk gSA

flQZ Hkkjr gh ugha nqfu;kHkj esa Nk;k jgk v;ks/;k dk QSlyk] fons'kh ehfM;k us nh ;s çfrfØ;k v;ks/;k ekeyk] tks Hkkjr esa lfn;ksa ls yafcr Fkk] ml ij ns'k dh 'kh"kZ vnkyr dk QSlyk vk x;k gSA bl QSlys dk bartkj u dsoy iwjk ns'k] cfYd nqfu;k dj jgh Fkh] D;ksafd ;s Hkkjrh; bfrgkl vkSj jktuSfrd p'es ls Hkh dkQh egRoiw.kZ QSlyk jgkA fo'o dh cM+h U;wt ,tsafl;ksa] v[kckjksa] ehfM;k lkbV vkSj U;wt pSuyksa us v;ks/;k ij dojst dh] tks dqN bl çdkj jghA vejhdh v[kckj U;w;‚dZ VkbEl us bl QSlys ij foLrkj ls ys[k fy[kk] ftldh gsMykbu ^vnkyr us v;ks/;k ekeys esa fgUnqvksa ds i{k esa QSlyk fn;k] eksnh ds Hkkjr iqufuZekZ.k dh fot; ¼Court Backs Hindus on Ayodhya : Handing Modi Victory in His Bid to Remake India½ jghA U;w;‚dZ VkbEl us vius ys[k esa fy[kk gS fd ^Hkkjr dh loksZPp vnkyr us 'kfuokj dks ,d dkQh iqjkus ekeys esa fganqvksa ds i{k esa QSlyk lquk;k gSA bl fookfnr LFky ij eqfLyeksa ds }kjk nkok fd;k tk jgk FkkA ;s QSlyk ih,e ujsaæ eksnh vkSj muds Q‚yksolZ ds fy, ns'k dks lsD;qyj uhao ls gVkdj fganw cukus dh rjQ cM+h thr gSA* vejhdk ds gh ,d vU; v[kckj n o‚f'kaxVu iksLV us Hkh bl ekeys esa gsMykbu nh Hkkjr dh loksZPp U;k;ky; us fgUnw eafnj ds fy, ns'k dh lcls fookfnr /keZLFky ij jkLrk lkQ fd;kA ¼India's Supreme Court clears way for a Hindu temple at country's most disputed religious site ½ ogha ikfdLrkuh v[kckj Dawn us bl ckjs esa fy[kk fd Hkkjrh; lqçhe dksVZ us dgk] fookfnr tehu ij eafnj cusxk vkSj efLtn ds fy, vyx ls tehu nh tk,xh ¼India's SC says temple to be built on disputed Ayodhya site] alternative land to be provided for mosque ½A

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fnlEcj&2019

(31)

eanh%Hkkjrh; turk ds f[kykQ vkfFkZd ;q) Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa Hkkjh eanh ds lp ij vc varr% ljdkjh eqgj Hkh yx gh gh xbZ gS A 29 uoacj 2019 dks nq[kn [kcjsa vkbZa fd ekStnw k foÙkh; o"kZ dh nwljh frekgh ;kuh tqykbZ&flracj frekgh esa thMhih xzkFs k jsV fxjdj 4-5 çfr'kr ij vk xbZ gSA fiNyh 26 frekfg;ksa esa ;g Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh lcls /kheh fodkl nj gSA ,d lky igys ;g 7 izfr'kr ij Fkh tcfd fiNyh frekgh esa ;g 5 izfr'kr FkhA blds vykok vDVwcj eghus esa vkB dksj lsDVjksa dk b.MLVªh;y xzkFs k& 5-8 çfr'kr jgh gSA cgjgky tks thMhih dk vkadM+k 4-5 izfr'kr crk;k tk jgk gS og laxfBr {ks=ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS] tgk¡ Je 'kfä dk egt 6 izfr'kr fgLlk dke djrk gSA crkSj vFkZ'kkL=h v#.k dqekj ds vuqlkj ;fn vlaxfBr {ks=ksa dks Hkh blesa tksM+ fn;k tk, rks Hkkjr dh thMhih 0 izfr'kr ls T;knk jgus dh mEehn ugha gS A ;gh gdhdr gS] ckdh lc rks vkadM+kas dk [ksy gSA oSls rks eksnh ljdkj dh ?kks"k.kk gS fd vxys lky rd Hkkjr fczVus dks iNkM+dj fo'o dh ik¡poha lcls cM+h vFkZ O ;oLFkk cu tk,xk vkS j 2030 vkrs&vkrs ,d vkfFkZd egk'kfä esa rCnhy gks tk,xk ysfdu oLrqxr lPpkbZ bl ?kks"k.kk ls esy ugha [kkrh gSA xgjkbZ ls lkspas rks ik,¡xs fd eksnh ljdkj us Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij CySd euh ls T;knk iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk ij lftZdy LVªkbd dj fn;k FkkA D;k ;g lp ugha fd uksVcanh ds uke ij 8 uoacj 2016 dh 'kke ds ckn ns'k ds fdlku] [ksrh] NksV& s NksVs m|eks]a nqdkunkjksa vkSj vlaxfBr etnwjksa dh udnh ij fVdh vFkZO;oLFkk ds f[kykQ ,d ?kkrd ;q) tSlk dne mBk;k FkkA —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj pjejk xbZA fngkM+h etnwj ds dke ij vkQr vk xbZA Hkz"Vkpkj can djus dk >wBk çpkj djus okys rqxydh ljdkj dks

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

bfrgkl eanh esa <dsy nsus ds vijk/kh ds :i s :i esa ;kn djsxkA dgka gqtjw oknk fd, Fks fd fons'kksa esa iM+s dkys /ku dks ykdj çR;sd ukxfjd ds [kkrs esa 15 &15 yk[k #i, Mky nsx a s vkSj dgka gj ?kj esa iM+h L=h&/ku dks gh gh [khapdj ljdkj ds [kkrs esa ys fy;k x;kA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk turk ds f[kykQ ,d [kqys ;q) dh ?kks"k.kk ugha rks vkSj D;k FkkA eaf=;ks]a vQljksa vkSj lHkh Lrjksa ij blds iSny flikfg;ksa vkSj va/kHkäksa dk vkØked joS;k bl ckr dks lkfcr dj pqdk gSA eksnh vkSj muds Hkä futhdj.k ds i{k esa vkSj vke yksxksa dks feyus okyh lfClMh ds f[kykQ ftruk T;knk cksyrs jgs gSa vkt rd Hkkjr esa bruk ugha cksyk x;k gksxkA nwljh vksj ;gh ljdkj cSd a ksa esa iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds ikl Mwc x, vjcksa #i, dh ,uih, jkf'k dks cês [kkrs esa Mkyus esa lcls T;knk rRij jgh gSA lqçhe dksVZ us bls QVdkjk Fkk fd cSd a ksa ij gtkjksa djksM+ Mqckus okyksa dk uke crkus esa ljdkj D;ksa vkukdkuh dj jgh gS fQj Hkh vkt rd uke lkeus ugha vk, gSAa oSls orZeku vkfFkZd eanh ds cká vkSj vkarfjd nksuksa otgsa ekStnw crkbZ tkrh gSAa cká dkj.kksa esa pkj eq[; dkj.k ;s gS& a 1- varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa dPps rsy dh c<+rh dhers]a ftldk vlj eg¡xkbZ ij iM+kA 2- nwljk M‚yj ds eqdkcys #i, dh ?kVrh gqbZ dherA 3- rhljk vk;kr ds eqdkcys fu;kZr esa fxjkoV ls ns'k dk jktdks"kh; ?kkVk c<+k vkSj fons'kh eqæk HkaMkj esa deh vkbZA 4-pkSFkk dkj.k vejhdk phu ds chp VªM s okjA vkarfjd dkj.kksa esa rhu dkj.k eq[;r% tks ekStnw jgs gSa og gS& a 1- vFkZO;oLFkk ds egRoiw.kZ vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa esa fxjkoV 2- fMekaM vkSj lIykbZ esa c<+rk varj vkSj 3- fuos'k esa deh] ysfdu dqy feykdj bu tfVy dkj.kksa dks NksMd + j cqfu;knh dkj.k dks le>us dh t:jr gSA ;g eanh iwt ¡ hoknh lkezkT;oknh O;oLFkk dk LokHkkfod vlk/; jksx gSA fnlEcj&2019

&jkts'k iwt ¡ hoknh lkezkT;oknh O;oLFkk gh reke vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] lkekftd leL;kvksa dh tuuh gksrh gSA bl O;oLFkk esa equkQs dh Å¡ph ls Å¡ph nj dks çkIr djuk lHkh rjg ds iwt ¡ hifr;ksa dk y{; gksrk gSA equkQs dh nj dks rst djus ds fy, muds chp gksM+ 'kq: gksrh gS] ftlls os viuh mRiknu {kerk dks c<+krs tkrs gSAa ,d le; ,slk vkrk gS tc cktkj esa ekyksa dk <sj bdëk gks tkrk gS] fcØh /kheh iM+ tkrh gS vkSj iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds fy, [krjs dh ?kaVh ct mBrh gSA rc mUgsa mRiknu dh çfØ;k esa dVkSrh djus ;k jksd yxkuh iM+rh gS tc ,slk gksrk gS rc mRiknu ds lk/kuksa dh fcØh vkSj mRiknu djus okyh 'kk[kkvksa esa fcØh /kheh ;k Bi iM+ tkrh gS bldk vlj jkstxkj ij iM+rk gS vkSj cM+s iSekus ij etnwjksa dks dke ls fudkyk tkrk gSA vke turk dh Ø;'kfä ?kV tkrh gSAa vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ds igys lkearh Hkkjr esa vusd lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj vkthfodk lac/a kh ladV iSnk gq, FksA HkwLokeh oxZ }kjk fdlkuksa ds ccZj 'kks"k.k] ;q) dh rckgh vkSj ck<+] lw[kk ;k vka/ kh&rwQku tSlh çk—frd vkinkvksa ds dkj.k —f"k mRiknu dks Hkkjh uqdlku igqp ¡ rk FkkA esgurd'k cs?kj gks tkrs Fks vkSj yk[kksa yksx Hkw[k ;k Iysx tSlh chekfj;ksa ls ej tkrs FksA ml le; lkekftd vkfFkZd ;k vkthfodk lac/a kh ladV dh vfHkyk{kf.kdrk Fkh vi;kZIr [kk|kUu mRiknu] ysfdu ekStwnk lkezkT;oknh v)Zlkearh vkfFkZd ladV dh vfHkyk{kf.kdrk gS vi;kZIr mRiknu ugha cfYd vfrmRiknu gSA Hkkjh ek=k esa eky fcd ugha ikrs gSa QSfDVª;k¡ can gks tkrh gS]a cSd a ksa dk dkjksckj Bi gks tkrk gS] 'ks;jksa ds Hkko fxjus yxrs gS]a csjkstxkjh rsth ls c<+rh gS] mRiknd 'kfä;ksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku igqp ¡ rk gS vkSj iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk ydok xzLr vkSj vLr (32)

O;Lr gks tkrh gS&;s vkfFkZd ladV ds çeq[k y{k.k gSAa nq[kn lPpkbZ gS fd vfr mRiknu ds bu vkfFkZd ladVksa ds nkSj esa ek¡x ds vHkko es]a iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds xksnkeksa esa eky dk LV‚d tek gksrk tkrk gSA fofHkUu eky iM+& s iM+s lM+ tkrs gSa ;k ;gk¡ rd fd mUgsa tkucw>dj u"V fd;k tkrk gSA nwljh vksj O;kid esgurd'k tuleqnk; jksVh] diM+k [kjhnus dh Hkh {kerk ugha j[krk vkSj Hkq[kejh ls tw>rk jgrk gSA bfrgkl dk ,d lcd gS fd rkuk'kkgh vkfFkZd ladV dh ifjfLFkfr esa iSnk gksrh gS vkSj rkuk'kkgh vkfFkZd ladV dks iSnk Hkh djrh gSA Hkkjr esa o"kZ 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa lÙkk esa okilh ds u'ks esa pwj eksnh ljdkj us vius cgqer dk bLrseky laln ij cqyMkstj pykus esa gh fd;k vkSj fcuk fdlh tk¡p çfØ;k cgl ds ,d ds ckn ,d vyksdrkaf=d dne mBk,A gky gh esa foey tyku lfefr xfBr djds tks 1-76 yk[k djksM+ #i, Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSd a ls ljdkj us fudyok fy;k ¼bl uhfr ls vlger gksdj iwoZ xouZj j?kqjke jktu us viuk ,DlVs'a ku okil ys fy;k vkSj mftZr iVsy us bLrhQk ns fn;k½ vkSj Mwcrh vFkZO;oLFkk esa bl tu/ku dks >ksd a nsus ds ckn Hkh ns'k esa tcnZLr eanh gSA *ns'k dk v‚Vks lsDVj fjolZ fx;j esa pyk x;k gS v‚Vks baMLVªh esa yxkrkj 9 eghus ls fcØh esa fxjkoV ntZ gks jgh gSA tqykbZ esa dkj vkSj eksVjlkbfdy dh fcØh esa 31 izfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA urhtru lk<s+ rhu yk[k ls T;knk deZpkfj;ksa dh ukSdjh pyh xbZ gS vkSj djhc 10 yk[k ukSdfj;k¡ [krjs esa gSAa leL;k dh xgjkbZ dk vanktk blh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ek#fr dk ekuslj IykaV ,d le; tgk¡ çfrfnu 2500 dkjksa dk mRiknu djrk Fkk ogk¡ vkt egt 800 dkjksa dk mRiknu gks jgk gSA *—f"k {ks= tgk¡ lcls vf/kd yksxksa dks jkstxkj feyk gqvk gSA ehfM;k dh utjksa esa xzkeh.k tuthou ges'kk vks>y gh jgrk gS] fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr cn ls cnrj gksrh tk jgh gSA vkt dk fdlku vius [ksrksa esa Qly ugha ?kkVk iSnk dj

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

jgk gSA e'kgwj —f"k vFkZ'kkL=h nsoæas 'kekZ us vHkh vius ,d ys[k esa ,d nnZukd gknls dk ftØ fd;k gSA iatkc ds cjukyk 'kgj esa 2 o"kZ ds Hkhrj dtZ ls rax vkdj igys nknk fQj firk vkSj fQj csVs us vkRegR;k dj yhA nwljh ?kVuk esa ,d fdlku vius 10 lky ds csVs dks ihB esa cka/kdj ugj esa dwn x;kA vkRegR;k uksV esa mlus fy[kk fd eq>s irk gS fd esjk csVk 10 yk[k dk dtZ ugha pqdk ik,xkA blfy, eSa mls vius lkFk fy, tk jgk gwA¡ eksnh ds bu vPNs fnuksa esa vkSlru 3 fdlku jkstkuk vkRegR;k dj jgs gSAa *—f"k {ks= ds ckn lcls T;knk 10 djksM+ yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsus okys VsDlVkby lsDVj dh Hkh gkyr [kjkc gSA diM+k m|ksx esa 34-6 izfr'kr dh fxjkoV gqbZ gSA urhtru djhc 25 ls 30yk[k ukSdfj;k¡ ds tkus dh vk'kadk gSA *rhljk fj;y ,LVsV lsDVj esa ekpZ 2019 rd Hkkjr ds 30 cM+s 'kgjksa esa 12 yk[k 80 gtkj edku cu dj rS;kj gSa ysfdu [kjhnkj ugha fey ik jgs gSAa ;kuh fd fcYMj ftl xfr ls cuk jgs gSa ml xfr ls [kjhnkjh ugha gks ik jgh gSA *vkjchvkbZ }kjk tkjh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj cSd a ksa }kjk m|ksxksa dks fn, x, dtZ esa fxjkoV vkbZ gSA isVkª fs y;e] [kuu] VsDlVkby] QfVZykbtj vkSj Vsyhdke tSls lsDVj us dj ¼VSDl½ ysuk de dj fn;k gSA y{eh foykl cSd a fnokfy;k gks x;kA bldk 894 djksM+ :i;k Mwc x;kA fiNys ekg iatkc ,aM egkjk"Vª cSd a ¼ih,uch cSd a ½ ds lkeus ml oä blds [kjhnnkjksa dk gqtew meM+ iM+k tc mUgsa ;g irk pyk fd os vius gh iSls dks cSd a esa 6 ekg rd ugha fudky ldrsA bl cS ad }kjk ,pMhvkbZ,y dks fn, x, 6]500 djksM+ #i, ml le; Mwc x, tc ,pMhvkbZ,y daiuh us vius vki dks fnokfy;k ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA bl cSd a ds Mwcus ds ckn ls vc rd 3 yksxksa dh ekSr dh [kcj vk pqdh gS tks ;k rks iSlk u fudyus ls ;k bykt ds vHkko esa ej x, ;k bl ?kVuk esa iSlk Mwcus dh [kcj ls vkgr gksdj ej x,A *lsulsDl 40 gtkj dk vk¡dM+k fnlEcj&2019

Nwdj 37 gtkj ij vkdj vVd x;kA ,d utj ;fn fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ij Mkysa rks fLFkfr igys ls cnrj gh gqbZ gSA ;w,lVhMh, dh gkfy;k fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dh nj 3 izfr'kr ls ?kVdj 2-2 izfr'kr jg xbZ gSA fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dk batu ekus tk jgs phu dh vFkZO;oLFkk yxkrkj uhps tk jgh gS lSelax vkSj lksuh tSlh daifu;ksa us phu esa viuk mRiknu can dj fn;k gSA vejhdk&phu O;kikj ;q)] czfs DlV] bZjku] osut s ,q yk] lÅnh vjc ladV Hkh fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dks vkSj uhps dh vksj ys tk jgs gSAa iwjh nqfu;k dh ljdkjsa bl Hk;kud gksrh tk jgh eanh ls fuiVus ds fy, fiNyh ckj dh rjg gh ,d gh jkLrs ij tk jgh gSa vkSj og gS cktkj esa iSls Qsd a us dh uhfrA T;knkrj dtZ ds fnokfy;k gksus ds dxkj ij [kM+h daifu;ksa dks fn;k tk jgk gS ;k fQj igys fn, x, dtZ u ykSVk ikus ds dkj.k fnokfy;k gksus ds dxkj ij [kM+h cSfa dax daifu;ksa esa iwt ¡ h dh miyC/krk dks c<+kus ds fy, fn;k tk jgk gS vHkh gky esa Hkkjr ljdkj us 70 gtkj djksM+ cSadksa dks miyC/k djk, gSAa bu lcds fy, gh Hkkjr ljdkj us fjtoZ cSd a dh ck¡g ejksMr+ s gq, vkSj çdkjkarj ls mls detksj cukrs gq, mlds fjtoZ ds iSls tks vkikr fLFkfr esa mls cpkus dk dke vkrk gS 1-76 y[k djksM+ #i, ,sBa fy,A cSd a ksa dh [kLrkgkyh dk vanktk bl rF; ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fiNys ctV esa gh 7 yk[k djksM+ dk ,uih, ¼cêk [kkrk½ ntZ gks pqdk gSA cktkj esa iSlk Qsd a us dh bl tquuw dk vanktk bl rF; ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd MsuekdZ us fiNyh tqykbZ esa gh vius cSd a ksa dh C;kt nj usxfs Vo&0-5 dj nh ;kuh vkius ftruk dtZ fy;k gS mlls de pqdkuk gksxkA nqfu;k ds vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh C;kt nj 0 izfr'kr ds vklikl igqp ¡ jgh gSA Hkkjr Hkh blh jkLrs ij tk jgk gSA rc vkf[kj bruk iSlk dgk¡ ls vk jgk gS ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd bl oä fo'o thMhih ds cjD'k dqy dtZ 270 fVªfy;u Mkyj gSA ;kuh vkidh vkenuh 100 gS rks vkidk dqy dtZ 300 (33)

gS]a ;g 200 #i, fdlds gSa vkSj dgk¡ ls vk jgs gS\a bl 200 dk cM+k fgLlk foÙkh; laLFkkuksa vkSj cSd a ksa dk gS vkSj ;s dsæa h; cSd a o daifu;k¡ bls viuh&viuh ljdkjksa dh feyhHkxr ls mls vius daI;wVj LØhu ij egt tujsV dj jgs gSAa ,d rjQ ls gok ls iSls iSnk djds m/kkj ds :i esa cktkj esa Mky jgh gSAa ;g dke gw&c&gw oSlk gh gS tSls tkyh uksV NkiukA ftlesa ltk ds rkSj ij mezdnS dk çko/kku gS] ysfdu ;g dke djus okyh ljdkjksa dks mez dSn dkSu nsxk\ myVs ljdkjh cSd a tc ;g dke djrs gSa mls vFkZO;oLFkk esa tku Qwd ¡ us dh laKk nh tkrh gSA fjtoZ cSd a us foxr 18 ekg esa 3-5 fVªfy;u :i;s ljdkjh ckaM dh [kjhn dh gSA eryc #i, Nkidj ljdkj ds tfj, cktkj esa igqp ¡ k;k gS] ysfdu rF; crkrs gSa fd blls vFkZO;oLFkk esa tku ugha Qqd ¡ rh] cfYd bl iSls ls 'ks;j cktkj esa tqvk [ksyk tkrk gS ;k 'ks;j cktkj [kjhnus ds ek/;e ls daiuh ds 'ks;j gksYMjksa dks ekykeky fd;k tkrk gSA blh 5 tqykbZ ds igys rd 70 daifu;ksa ds ek/;e ls vius 'ks;j /kkjdksa dks 35]500 djksM+ dk ykHk igqp ¡ k;k gSA vkus okys fnuksa esa vki ns[ksx a s fd eanh dks nwj djus ds uke ij dkjiksjVs VSDl esa tks dVkSrh ¼30 izfr'kr ls 22 izfr'kr½ gqbZ gS] mlls vuqekfur ykHk ¼1-45 fVªfy;u M‚yj] tks okLro esa ljdkj dk jsoUs ;w uqdlku gS½ dk vf/kdka'k fgLlk u, m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk ij [kpZ gksdj 'ks;j ck; cSd a ] 'ks;j ekdsVZ esa fuos'k ;k daifu;ksa ds lhbZvks dh ru[okg c<+kus esa fd;k tk,xkA vFkZO;oLFkk esa iSls dh eg¡xkbZ c<+rh gS tks turk ds Åij ,d rjg ls VSDl dk dke djrk gS vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i vehj&xjhc dh [kkbZ vkSj c<+rh tkrh gSA rktk vk¡dM+s crkrs gSa fd Hkkjr esa yksxksa ds ikl nqfu;k dh ckr djsa rks dqy 7 lcls vehj yksxksa dk nqfu;k dh dqy laifÙk ds 50 izfr'kr ij dCtk gSAa 1970 ds ckn ls vkbZ gj eanh vehjksa dks vkSj vehj vkSj xjhcksa dks vkSj xjhc cuk jgh gSA rHkh rks Hkkjr dh ,d lcls çfrf"Br daiuh vius ifj.kke tc çLrqr djrh gS

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

rks og equkQs dh nj dks usxfs Vo crkrh gS ijarq mlh o"kZ ml daiuh ds ekfyd dh vk; nksxuq h gks tkrh gS vkSj fo'o dh ,tsl a h mUgsa fo'o ds vjcifr;ksa esa Åij ds ik;nku ij [kM+k crkrh gSA equkQs dh nj usxfs Vo crkus okyh daifu;ks]a vehjksa dh ckr dh tk, rks o"kZ 2014 esa ns'k ds flQZ 1 izfr'kr vehjksa ds ikl 49 izfr'kr laifÙk Fkh ogha o"kZ 2017 esa flQZ 1 izfr'kr vehjksa ds ikl 73 izfr'kr laifÙk gks xbZA Xykscy fjp fyLV ds vuqlkj tgk¡ o"kZ 2017 esa 101 vjcifr Fks ogha o"kZ 2018 esa 131 vjcifr gks x,A eqd's k vackuh] xkSre vMkuh] ckck jkenso] vfer 'kkg vkSj vfer 'kkg ds csVs tSlksa dh laifÙk;ksa esa Øe'k% 67 Qhlnh] 66 Qhlnh 173 Qhlnh] 300 Qhlnh ,oa 16000 Qhlnh dh o`f) gqbAZ nwljh rjQ oSf'od Hkq[kejh lwpdkad esa Hkkjr dk ntkZ yxkrkj fxjrk tk jgk gSA 21oha lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa tc nqfu;k ds 113 ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 83ok¡ FkkA nks n'kd ckn 2019 esa oSf'od Hkq[kejh lwpdkad ds fygkt ls Hkkjr dk ntkZ fxjdj 117 ns'kksa dh lwph esa 102 osa LFkku ij vk x;k gSA gekjs iM+kl s h ns'kksa phu ¼25½] Jhyadk ¼66½] E;kaekj ¼ 69½ usiky ¼73½] ckaXykns'k ¼88½ vkSj ikfdLrku ¼94½ dk ntkZ vc Hkkjr ls dkQh Å¡pk gks x;k gSA lcls T;knk fparktud ckr ;g gS fd 5 o"kZ ls de mez okys f'k'kqvksa ds vi{k; jksx dk vuqikr pkSd a kus okyh rst j¶rkj ls c<+ jgk gSA Hkkjr esa f'k'kq dh vi{k; ¼mez ds fygkt ls de otu ;k de Å¡pkbZ gksuk½ dh nj 20-8 izfr'kr gS tks o"kZ 2019 dh oSf'od Hkq[kejh fjiksVZ esa lcls Åij gSA Hkkjr esa f'k'kqvksa ds ckSuis u ¼mez ds vuq:i Å¡pkbZ c<+u½s dh nj 37-9 izfr'kr gS] tks cgqr Å¡ph nj gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr esa 6 ekg ls ysdj 23 ekg rd dh mez okys f'k'kqvksa esa ls dsoy 9-6 izfr'kr ¼ceqf'dy 10 esa ls ,d dks gh½ U;wure Lohdk;Z [kqjkd fey ikrh gSA vc Li"V gks x;k gS fd Hkkjr esa Hkq[kejh fo'kky iSekus ij ekStnw gSa vkSj xgjkbZ ls tM+as tek pqdh gSA exj fQj Hkh fnlEcj&2019

ljdkj u flQZ mldk lek/kku djus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ dne mBkrh gS cfYd og yksxksa }kjk bl leL;k dks mBkus ds fdlh Hkh ç;kl dks jksdus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA >kj[kaM esa Hkw[k ls gksus okyh ekSrksa dk inkZQk'k djus vkSj mldk nLrkosthdj.k djus okys dk;ZdrkZ dks iqfyl neu dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA mÙkj çns'k esa e/;kà Hkkstu ?kksVkys dk [kqyklk djus okys i=dkj dks] ftUgksua s ohfM;ks ds tfj, fn[kyk;k fd Ldwyksa esa f'k'kqvksa dks e/;kà Hkkstu ds uke ij ek= ued] jksVh ;k beyh ds ikuh ds lkFk Hkkr [kkus dks fn;k tk jgk gS&xqLlkbZ ljdkj }kjk >wBs eqdneksa esa Qalk;k tk jgk gSA ;gk¡ le> fy;k tkuk pkfg, fd LFkk;h Hkq[kejh lqnjw xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds Hkhrjh Hkkxksa esa fLFkr pan fiNM+s bykdksa rd lhfer ugha gSA ;g miHkksx ds fxjrs tkus dh dgha vf/kd O;kid vkSj T;knk xgjh O;kf/k dh ,d [krjukd vfHkO;fä gSA vc xgjh vkfFkZd eanh dh vf/kdka'k m|ksxksa vkSj {ks=ksa ls tks [kcj vk jgh gS mlesa fcØh ds ?kVus dh ckrsa lqukbZ iM+ jgh gSAa exj flDds dk nwljk igyw yxkrkj fldqMr+ s miHkksx gaS vkSj tc [kk| lesr jkstejkZ dh t:jr dh phtksa ds {ks= esa mi;ksx ?kVus yxs rks ge LFkkbZ Hkq[kejh vkSj yxHkx vdky dh fLFkfr;ksa ds nk;js esa igqp ¡ tkrs gSa vkSj tc dksbZ ljdkj yxkrkj ?kVrh Ø; 'kfä vkSj fldqMr+ s tu miHkksx dh cqfu;knh leL;k ls fuiVus ls badkj dj nsrh gS vkSj blds ctk; lkjs lalk/kuksa dks cM+h dkjiksjVs daifu;ksa ,oa vfr /kuk<î oxZ dh vksj eksM+ nsrh gS rks okLro esa og u flQZ ,d ukdke gksus okyh vkfFkZd j.kuhfr ij py jgh gksrh gS cfYd og ns'k ds fy, ,d fouk'k dh fLFkfr Hkh yk jgh gksrh gSA og turk ds f[kykQ vkfFkZd ;q) NsM+ jgh gksrh gSA Hkkjrh; turk tks jkstejkZ dh ftanxh esa vR;ar t:jh vkfFkZd fparkvksa dks >sy jgh gS mudk lek/kku djus ds fy, gesa ljdkj dks etcwj djuk gksxk ;g oä dh ek¡x gSA eksckby % 9889231737 (34)

vafre lkalas ysrk okeiaFk eSa dE;qfuLV ugha gw¡ ysfdu] eSa ,sls jkT; esa cM+k gqvk] tgk¡ dE;qfuLVksa us 34 lky jkt fd;k vkSj Hkkjr dks dqN csgrjhu vkSj bZekunkj usrk fn,A gkyk¡fd] dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ckjs esa eSa mruh fuf'prrk ls ugha dg ldrk] ysfdu] jktuhfr esa usrk vkSj dk;ZdrkZ ges'kk ,d tSlk O;ogkj ugha djrsA d‚yst esa eSua s dqN cgqr gh ç[kj vkSj cqf)eku fe=ksa dks i<+kbZ NksMd + j ,d mn~n's ; ds fy, uDlyckM+h esa yM+us tkrs ns[kkA mn~n's ; Fkk ,sls jk"Vª esa fdlkuksa dks gd fnykuk] ftls mudh jÙkhHkj ijokg ugha Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh ugha gSA dy dh gh ckr gS eSua s viuh f[kM+dh ds ckgj gafl;k o gFkkSMs+ okys yky >aMksa dk lkxj ygjkrs ns[kk] tc gtkjksa fdlku eqca bZ pys vk,A ehyksa iSny pyus ds dkj.k muds iSj t[eh gks x,] muesa Nkys iM+ x, Fks] rks eq>s mu fnuksa ds yky >aMs dh rkdr ;kn vkbZA brus n'kdksa esa bu fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha cnykA ifjokj c<+us ls mudh tehusa fldqMr+ h xbZ gaAS vkt Hkh ckfj'k nsj ls ;k vi;kZIr gks rks mudh Qlysa cckZn gks tkrh gSAa flapkbZ ij [kpZ dh xbZ vikj jkf'k gok esa xk;c gks xbZA de ls de egkjk"Vª esa rks ;gh gkyr gSA ljdkjksa ls feys okns] okns gh jgsA dtZ] nfjærk vkSj ?kksj fujk'kk ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k dh nj [krjukd j¶rkj ls c<+ jgh gSA eSa dE;qfuLV ugha gw¡ fQj Hkh eSua s ,d ;qod ds :i esa ç'kalk dh utjksa ls dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds usrkvksa dks lkgliwod Z dksydkrk ds lkaçnkf;d naxksa ds chp tkdj rRdky 'kkafr LFkkfir djrs ns[kk gSA os cgknqj yksx Fks vkSj mudk cM+k lEeku FkkA /keZ&tkfr mudh jktuhfr ds fgLls ugha FksA os egku fotujh ugha FksA mUgksua s dHkh vPNs fnuksa dk oknk ugha fd;kA fdarq os yksxksa dh lqurs Fks vkSj loZJ"s B nsus dk ç;kl djrs Fks tks ¼bZekunkjh ls dgsa rks½ çk;% i;kZIr vPNk ugha gksrk FkkA muds ghjks lkjh txgksa ls FksA ysfuu] LVkfyu] ekvks Rls rqx a ] fQnsy dkL=ks]a gks fp feUgA u rks dkL=ks vkSj u gks fp feUg dE;qfuLV FksA os rks flQZ ns'kHkä Fks] tks vius

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

ns'k ds fy, yM+ jgs Fks] ysfdu vejhdh nq"çpkj us fnu&jkr ,d djds mu ij dE;qfuLV dk yscy yxk fn;kA eSa ;qok Fkk vkSj esjs ghjks vyx FksA ps] 1968 ds olar esa isfjl esa Nk=ksa ds vkanksyu dk usrR` o djus okys Msuh n jsM vkSj dksyfa c;kbZ iknjh o ekDlZokn vkSj dSFkksfyd vkLFkk dks feykus okys eqfä 'kkL= ds vxznrw dSfeyks V‚jslA muesa ls dksbZ Hkh lksfo;r 'kSyh dh rkuk'kkgh lÙkk esa Hkjkslk ugha djrk FkkA os vius ns'k ds fy,] ,d lius ds fy, yM+ jgs FksA mu fnuksa dE;qfuTe dksbZ lqxfBr fopkj /kkjk ugha Fkh] ;g rks dqN djus dk vkºoku Hkj FkkA blfy, tc iwohZ vkSj e/; ;wjksi us lksfo;rksa dks ckgj fudkyus dk QSlyk fd;k rks eq>s [kq'kh gqbAZ 9 uoacj 1989 dh jkr dks iwoZ o if'pe teZuh dks foHkkftr djus okyh 96 ehy yach cfyZu dh nhokj& tks dE;qfuLV o Lora= ;wjksi ds chp fny rksM+ nsus okys foHkktu dh çrhd Fkh& HkjHkjkxj fxj xbZA isfjL=kbdk vkSj XykluksLr tSls 'kCn jktuSfrd 'kCnkoyh dk fgLlk cu x, vkSj t‚u ,Q dsuM s h dh çfl) ?kks"k.kk ^b'k fcu vkbu cfyZujs * ¼eSa cfyZuoklh gw½¡ 26 lky ckn u, ;wjksi esa fQj xwt ¡ us yxh] tgk¡ Lora=rk gh lc dqN FkhA nks lky ckn 25 fnlacj dks Øsefyu ls lksfo;r /ot vkf[kjh ckj uhps yk;k x;kA blds igys mlh fnu xksckZpos jk"Vªifr in ls bLrhQk ns pqds FksA u;k :l tUe ys pqdk Fkk vkSj dbZ jk"Vª vfLrRo esa vk, FksA rc igyh ckj ysfuu dk vklu MkokaMksy gqvkA dho ds vPNs yksxksa us mUgsa dkQh ckn esa /kjrh ij fxjk;kA lksfo;r la?k ds iru ds lkFk yky >aMs dk jksekal ;gk¡ Hkh dkQh de gks x;kA if'pe caxky dk x<+ lcls igys /oLr gqvkA gkyk¡fd] eerk cuthZ us okeiaFk dh bekjr <gkbZ Fkh ij okeiaFkh dk;ZdrkZ vc r`.kewy ds Fks- flQZ uke cnyk Fkk- dsjy vc dE;qfuLVksa dk x<+ Fkk- fQj f=iqjk Fkk] tgka¡ ekf.kd ljdkj 20 lky ls eq[;ea=h FksA os gky gh esa pquko gkj x, vkSj pwf¡ d mudk dksbZ ?kj ugha gS ¼vkSj cSd a esa 9]720 #i, gksus ds dkj.k ?kj [kjhn ugha ldrs Fks½ rks os vc iRuh ds fnlEcj&2019

&iz h rh'k uanh

lkFk ikVhZ n¶rj esa jgrs gSAa mUgsa fu/kZure eq[;ea=h ekuk x;k gSA T;ksfr clq ds ckn vk, cq)nsc HkV~Vkpk;Zth 2011 esa eerk cuthZ ls pquko gkjus ds igys 11 lky rd if'pe caxky ds eq[;ea=h jgsA os NksV& s NksVs nks dejksa ds ljdkjh IySV esa iRuh vkSj csVh ds lkFk jgrs gSAa mUgksua s cSd a [kkrs esa iM+s 5000 #i, ds lkFk pquko yM+k FkkA dbZ yksx dE;qfuLVksa ds tkus ls [kq'k gSa ij eq>s cq)nsc vkSj ekf.kd ljdkj tSls yksxksa dh deh [kysxh] dsoy okeiaFk gh ,sls yksx ns ldrk Fkk bZekunkj] fdQk;rh vkSj fdlh dkaM ls vNwrAs ,d vkSj dE;qfuLV Fks] ftudk eSa ç'kald Fkk T;ksfr clq] tks 23 lky eq[;ea=h jgsA fo}rk ds dkj.k mudk cgqr lEeku FkkA 1989 esa os ç/kkuea=h gksr]s jktho us mudks lq>k;k Fkk vkSj mu ij vke lgefr Fkh ysfdu] çdk'k djkr ds usrR` o okys ikVhZ lg;ksfx;ksa us mudk leFkZu ugha fd;kA Hkkjr us igyk dE;qfuLV ç/kkuea=h gksus dk ekSdk xaok fn;k] tks lR;thr jk; vkSj jfo'kadj ds lkFk mrus gh lgt Fks] ftrus dkyZ ekDlZ ds lkFkA ugha] eSa dE;qfuLV ugha gw¡ ysfdu] eSa ftu dqN csgrjhu dykdkj] dfo] laxhrdkj vkSj fopkjdksa dks tkurk Fkk os fdlh u fdlh rjg okeiaFk ls çsfjr FksA eq>s cjlksa igys lej lsu vkSj lqHkk"k eq[kksik/;k; dk vuqokn djuk ;kn gSA os vn~Hkqr dfo FksA eSua s lkfgj o dSQh vkteh rFkk QSt vkSj ljnkj tkQjh dk Hkh vuqokn fd;k FkkA ;s lc cgqr vPNs laons u'khy dfo Fks] tks vf/kd U;k;iw.kZ fo'o O;oLFkk ds fopkj ls çsfjr FksA eq>s Jh Jh vkSj xn~?nj ;kn vkrs gSa ftuds xhr yksxksa dks çsfjr djrs Fks- fcey jk; dh ^nks ch?kk tehu* esa cyjkt lkguh ;kn ga\S eq>s ve`rk çhre ;kn vkrh gS]a ftudh dforkvksa dk Hkh eSua s vuqokn fd;k gS] vkSj lyhy pkS/kjh] ftuds vej xhr gsera eq[kthZ us xk,\ dE;qfuTe vius vafre pj.k esa gSA gj dksbZ ;g tkurk gS- ;g lkfcr djus ds fy, vkidks ysfuu dh çfrek fxjkus dh t:jr ugha gSA nqfu;k vkxs c<+ xbZ gSA (35)

egkjk"Vª esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk VwVrk gqvk xfrjks/k egkjk"Vª esa vUrr% m)o Bkdjs us eq[;ea=h in dh 'kiFk ys gh yhA ç/kkuea=h dh yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh nsoUs æ QM+uohl eq[;ea=h ugha jg ik,A egkjk"Vª dk ;g iwjk ?kVukØe chtsih ds fy, egt fdlh ,sls t[e dh rjg ugha gS ftldh Vhl ls dHkh&dHkh vkneh dk iwjk 'kjhj fgy tk;k djrk gSA okLro esa ;g mlds fy, vkneh dh dYiuk esa thou dh lth gqbZ iwjh cfx;k ds mtM+ tkus dh rjg dk ,d HkkoukRed fo"k; gSA pquko ifj.kke vkus ds lkFk gh chtsih us f'kolsuk dks vius iSjksa rys nck dj j[kus dh vthc lh iSra jsckth 'kq: dj nh FkhA tc ;g lkQ gks pqdk Fkk fd chtsih vdsys cgqer ds vk¡dM+as ls dkQh nwj gS vkSj pquko esa foi{k ds nyksa dks mEehn ls T;knk lQyrk feyh gS] vFkkZr turk ds #[k esa igys dh ljdkj ds çfr leFkZu de gks jgk gS] rc Hkh [kqn ujsUæ eksnh us vius bl egRoiw.kZ lg;ksxh ny ls fcuk dksbZ ckr fd, ,drjQk ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd nsoUs æ QMuohl gh egkjk"Vª ds vxys eq[;ea=h gksx a As ;g rc fd;k x;k tc eksnh] 'kkg vkSj lkjh nqfu;k dks ;g irk Fkk fd f'ko lsuk ds lkFk Hkktik ds fj'rs esa pquko ds igys ls gh Hkkjh ruko py jgk gSA eksnh&'kkg egkjk"Vª ds tfj, nqfu;k dks ;gh lan's k nsuk pkgrs Fks fd muds erksa esa deh vkSj foi{k dh vçR;kf'kr lQyrk ds ckotwn jktuhfr esa mudh /ked vkSj idM+ tjk Hkh de ugha gqbZ gSA lhchvkbZ&bZMh&vkbZVh dh mudh MaMs dh rkdr dk dksbZ eqdkcyk ugha gSA og ;gk¡ ls viuh Nkrh dks vkSj Hkh pkSMk+ djds lHkh lao/S kkfud laLFkkvks]a cfYd vnkyrksa rd Hkh vius iw.kZ opZLo dks LFkkfir djus ds vfHk;ku dks vkSj rst djuk pkgrs Fks] ysfdu blds foijhr Hkkjr ds la?kh; <kaps ds jktuSfrd lR; ds lkeus vkus dh laHkkouk,¡ Hkh ge ns[k ik jgs Fks tc f'kolsuk

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

us 'kq: ls gh eksnh dh bl ,drjQk ?kks"k.kk dk fojks/k djrs gq, lÙkk esa vk/kh&vk/kh Hkkxhnkjh dh ek¡x iwjh rkdr ls mBkuh 'kq: dj nhA eksnh&'kkg us f'ko lsuk ds rsoj vkSj mldh ejkBkokn dh jktuSfrd i`"BHkwfe dks i<+us esa Hkkjh pwd dhA f'kolsuk us eksnh&'kkg dks [kqyh pqukSrh nh vkSj dguk u gksxk] var es]a f'kolsuk us lpeqp gok ls Qqyk dj j[ks x, eksnh&'kkg ds ccq, esa lwbaZ pqHkkus dk dke dj fn;kA lhchvkbZ] bZMh] vkbZVh vkSj vnkyr rd dks çHkkfor dj ysus dh eka lis' kh dh rkdr ls brjk, gq , eksnh&vfer 'kkg vgadkj esa ;g Hkwy x, Fks fd fopkj ls dgha T;knk 'kkjhfjd cy vkSj varghu okluk,¡ gh vkneh ds efrHkze dk çeq[k dkj.k gqvk djrh gSA jkT;ikyksa ds tfj, /kks[ks ls viuh ljdkj cuokus dh mudh iSra jsckth ds vrhr ds vuqHko egkjk"Vª esa muds fy, ennxkj lkfcr ugha gq,A rM+ds lqcg pksjh&fNis QM+uohl dks eq[;ea=h dk 'kiFk xzg.k dqy feyk dj jktuSfrd dnkpkj vkSj csbeZ kuh dh ,d vkSj uthj gh cuk jg x;kA mYVs] nsoUs æ QMuohl vkSj ,ulhih ds vftr iokj ds iwjs ukVd us m)o Bkdjs dh rktiks'kh dj ,d u;k jktuSfrd vkSfpR; çnku fd;k vkSj egkjk"Vª esa f'kolsuk ds usrR` o esa rhu nyksa ds xBtksM+ dh ljdkj dk cuuk [kqn esa ,d jktuSfrd la?k"kZ dk :i ys fy;kA bl xBtksM+ dh ljdkj ds xBu ds çfr ogk¡ dh turk esa vU;Fkk tks mnklhurk ns[kus dks feyrh] mls jktHkou dh lkft'k dh dgkuh us ,d rhoz mRlkg esa cny fn;kA f'kolsuk] ,ulhih] dkaxl sz vkSj oke ds chp dh ,drk tSls ,d yM+kbZ dh vkx esa ri dj QkSyknh gksrh pyh xbZA QMuohl dks 'kiFk fnykus ds ckjs esa jkT;iky ds LosPNkpkj dks tc lqçhe dksVZ esa pqukSrh nh xbZ rc nks fnuksa dh lquokbZ ds ckn lqçhe dksVZ dk og ,d fnlEcj&2019

&v#.k ekgs' ojh lk/kkj.k vkSj visf{kr QSlyk gh eksnh&'kkg dh iwjh Hkktik dks vc tSls iaxq cuk nsus dk lcc cu pqdk gSA tSlk fd geus 'kq: esa gh dgk] muds fy, ;g dksbZ ekewyh t[e ugha gSA vius iru ds nkSj esa ços'k dj pqdh Hkktik dh jktuhfr lkaçnkf;d foHkktu ds vykok pquko esa gkj dj Hkh viuh ljdkj cuk ysus dh frdM+e esa fleVrh tk jgh gSA vkxs bl çdkj dh frdM+e dh laHkkoukvksa ds var dh dYiuk gh mlds fy, tkuysok volkn dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSA lqçhe dksVZ dk ;g varfje fu.kZ; dkuwu dh viuh dkf;d vkSj vkfRed] nksuksa t:jrksa ls laxfriw.kZ gSA vnkyr dh viuh e;kZnk vkSj yksdra= ds çfr mldk nkf;Ro] nksuksa dk fuokZg blh çdkj laHko FkkA ,d fnu ckn gh fo/kku lHkk esa fdlds lkFk fdrus fo/kk;d gS]a dk ijh{k.k djkus ds lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys ds ckn 'kq: gq, rhoz jktuSfrd ?kVukØe dks ns[krs gq, QMuohl ds fy, bLrhQk nsus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ pkjk ugha jg x;k FkkA Hkktik ?kksMk+ as dh [kjhn&fcØh ds dqN vkSj u, fdLlksa ls vius dks vkSj Hkh dyafdr djrh mlds igys gh QMuohl dk bLrhQk gh cqf)eÙkk Fkh vkSj Hkktik us de ls de ml cqf)eÙkk dk ifjp; fn;kA lS )kafrd vkS j O;kogkfjd leL;k,¡ egkjk"Vª esa f'kolsuk&dkaxl sz &,ulhih dk xBca/ku rS;kj gksuk dksbZ vklku ckr ugha FkhA f'kolsuk&,ulhih dh ljdkj dks leFkZu nsu]s u nsus ds loky ij fdlh vafre urhts ij igqp ¡ us ds fy, dkaxl sz dk;Zlfefr esa extiPph gqbZ FkhA ;g ^extiPph* 'kCn gh bl ckr dk lwpd gS fd tks Hkh leL;k gS] mls jktuSfrd O;ogkj dh leL;k dgk tk, ;k ,d lS)kafrd leL;k] dksf'k'k mldk ,d Hkk"kkbZ lek/kku ikus dh FkhAO;kogkfjd lPpkbZ ;g Fkh fd egkjk"Vª esa chtsih&f'kolsuk dk xBca/ku vHkh lkFk&lkFk vkxs c<+us (36)

dh fLFkfr esa ugha jg x;k FkkA blds ihNs ,sfrgkfld dkj.k ;gh gS fd ;s nksuksa vius dks fganRq ooknh dgus ij Hkh vyx&vyx ny gSa vkSj buesa f'kolsuk ejkBk igpku ds çfrfuf/kRo ij viuh btkjsnkjh dk;e djuk pkgrh gS vFkkZr~ flQZ fganRq o ugha] ejkBkokn] t; egkjk"Vª] ejkBk tkrh;rkokn dk bUgsa vyxkus okyk eqík ,d thfor eqík gSA eksnh ds fgan]w fganh] fganLq Fkku ds ncko dh LokHkkfod mRifÙk;ksa dk ,d :iA ,ulhih [kqn dks bl ejkBk jktuhfr dh ges'kk dh ,d LokHkkfod exj /keZfujis{k la?kVd 'kfä ekurh jgh gS] blfy, f'kolsuk ds lkFk tkus ds fy, mls cgqr T;knk Hkk"kkbZ e'kDdr djus dh t:jr ugha Fkh] bl ekeys esa FkksMk+ lk isphnk elyk dkaxl sz ds fy, t:j FkkA njvly] jktuSfrd dkjZokbZ dk lS)kafrd fu:i.k ,d cgqr fnypLi fo"k; gqvk djrk gSA fl)karksa dk jktuSfrd O;kogkfjd fu:i.k rks blfy, lk/kkj.k ckr gksrh gS fd mlesa tks Hkh fd;k tk jgk gS] mls igys ls gh crk fn;k x;k gSA mlesa fNik gqvk ;k yk{kf.kd çdkj dk dqN ugha gksrk gSA peRdkjksa dh laHkkouk rks y{k.kksa esa gqvk djrh gS tks ;FkkFkZ esa mrjus ds igys rd gok esa dgha fNis gksrs gSAa jktuhfr dk lkSUn;Z'kkL= blh esa gSA blhfy, ,d le; esa vius ,d ys[k esa geus gfj;k.kk ds ^vk;k jke x;k jke*] ykyw vkSj ek;korh dh Hkwfedkvksa ds flyflys esa jktuhfr ds lkSUn;Z'kkL= dh ppkZ dh Fkh tks peRdkjh <ax ls vlaHko dks laHko cuk dj jktuhfr ds xfrjks/kksa dks rksMu+ s vkSj vkxs dk jkLrk cukus dk dke fd;k djrh gSA vkt dkaxzsl ds lkeus ewyr% ftruh ,d lS)kafrd leL;k Fkh] mruh O;kogkfjd ughaA tc egkjk"Vª ds pquko ifj.kke vk, Fks] 24 väwcj dks gh Qslcqd ij bl ys[kd dh igyh çfrfØ;k Fkh Þgok ls Qqyk, x, eksnh ds Mjkous :i esa lqbZ pqHkkus dk ,d ,sfrgkfld dke dj ldrh gS f'ko lsukA og ,slk dqN djsxh] ugha dgk tk ldrk gS!ß

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

blds lkFk gh vkxs vius ,d ys[k esa fy[kk Fkk fd Þlpeqp] ;FkkFkZ dk fo'ys"k.k dHkh cgqr lkQ&lkQ laHko ugha gksrk gSA ;FkkFkZ ds vUrfoZjks/k dbZ vU; vUrfoZjks/kksa ds leqPp;ksa ls ?kfVr gksrs gS]a ftudk vyx&vyx leqPp;ksa ds Lo:i ij Hkh vlj iM+rk gSAa turk ds chp dksbZ jgsxk vkSj 'kklu dh NM+h dksbZ vkSj] nwj cSBk rkuk'kkg ?kqek,xk] tura= ds va'k ek= ds jgrs Hkh blesa njkj dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA yM+kbZ ;fn lkaçnkf;drk cuke /keZ&fujis{krk dh gS rks rkuk'kkgh cuke tura= dh Hkh de ugha gSA cl ;g le; dh ckr gS fd –';iV dks dc vkSj dkSu fdruk ?ksj ikrk gSA Þfdlh Hkh fuf'pr dky[kaM ds fy, dk;Zuhfr ds Lo:i dks cka/k nsus vkSj mlls pkfyr gksus dh tM+l= w oknh i)fr ,sls ekSdksa ij iwjh rjg ls csdkj lkfcr gksrh gSA ;g dk;Zuhfr ds uke ij dk;Zuhfr ds vfLrRo ls badkj djus dh i)fr fdlh dks Hkh dk;Zuhfr&foghu cukus] vFkkZr~ ledkyhu lanHkksZa esa gLr{ksi djus esa vleFkZ cukus dh vkRe&gark i)fr gSA bl ekeys esa f'kolsuk tu&Hkkoukvksa ds T;knk djhc] ,d t:jh jktuSfrd nwjna 's kh dk ifjp; nsrh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSA ;g f'kolsuk dh jktuhfr ds ,d u, pj.k dk çkjaHk gksxk] Hkkjr dh jktuhfr esa mldh dgha T;knk cM+h Hkwfedk dk pj.kA Þ;g f'kolsuk ds fy, bfrgkl çnÙk og {k.k gS ftldh pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj dj gh og vius dks vkxs dk;e j[k ldrh gSA ,sls le; esa dk;jrk dk ifjp; nsuk mlds jktuSfrd Hkfo"; ds fy, vkRe&foyksi ds ekxZ dks viukus ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha gksxkA le; dh xfr esa Bgjko dk eryc gh gS LFkxu vkSj varA dksbZ Hkh vfLrRo flQZ vius cwrs yacs dky rd ugha jgrk] mls le; dh xfr ds lkFk [kqn dks tksMu+ k gksrk gSA Þ,d dsæa hHkwr lÙkk blh çdkj viuk LokHkkfod foykse] Lo;aHkw {k=iksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA cM+& s cM+s lkezkT; blh çdkj fc[kjrs gSAa ;g ,d okftc loky fnlEcj&2019

gS fd D;ksa dksbZ viuh xqykefxjh dk iêk ;w¡ gh fy[ksxk! ,sls esa fopkj/kkjk dh ckrsa dksjk Hkze lkfcr gksrh gSAa ß lpeqp] egkjk"Vª esa bl ckj u flQZ eksnh&'kkg dks] cfYd lsuk] iqfyl ds lkFk gh lhchvkbZ] bZMh] vkbZVh vkfn dh lfEefyr jktuSfrd neu dh 'kfä dks Hkh yydkjk x;k gSA dguk u gksxk] ;gha ls iwjs fo"k; dk ifjçs{; Hkh cny tkrk gSA ckr chtsih&vkj,l,l ds o`gÙkj fopkj /kkjkRed ifjokj ls ckgj fudy tkrh gSA elyk Qklhoknh rkuk'kkgh ds çfrjks/k vkSj çfrdkj dk vk tkrk gS A dkaxl sz vkSj 'kjn iokj ds chp dk fj'rk rks cgqr iqjkuk gS] nksuksa ,d nwljs dks vPNh rjg ls tkurs gS]a ysfdu buds lkFk f'kolsuk dk tqMu+ k mruk ljy vkSj lgt dke ugha FkkA f'kolsuk dh jktuhfr dk viuk ,d yack bfrgkl jgk gSA mldk dkaxzsl&,ulhih ls esy cSBuk vFkok dkaxl sz &,ulhih dk f'ko lsuk ls esy cSBuk rHkh laHko Fkk tc nksuksa i{k le; dh t:jr ds igyw dks vPNh rjg ls le> ysa vkSj vius esa ,d ,slk yphykiu rS;kj dj ysa tks bl u, ç;ksx ds egRo dks vkRelkr djus esa l{ke gksA dk;Zuhfr D;k gksrh gS \ jktuhfr esa ftls dk;Zuhfr dgrs gS]a mldk ewy y{; ;gh gksrk gS fd vHkh"V dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+us ds jkLrs dh ck/kkvksa dks] tks vkids ckgj dh gksrh gS rks vkids vanj dh Hkh gks ldrh gS] oä dh t:jrksa dks le>rs gq, nwj fd;k tk,A fdlh ds Hkh lksp esa le; dh Hkwfedk dks volj nsus dk blds vykok nwljk dksbZ rjhdk ugha gksrk gSA f'kolsuk dks leFkZu nsus ds ekeys esa dkaxl sz vFkok fdlh Hkh lsdy q j ikVhZ esa tks Hkh }a} pyrk gS mlds ewy es]a ge fQj nksgjkuk pkgsx a ]s ,d lS)kafrd leL;k dk Hkk"kkbZ lek/kku ikus dh dksf'k'k eq[; :i ls dke djrh gSA tSls fdlh euksjksxh esa dqN csdkj ds fopkjksa ls gksus okys dkYifud nnZ ds fuokj.k ds fy, t:jr flQZ bl ckr dh gksrh gS fd nfer fopkjksa dks ubZ (37)

ifjfLFkfr ds u, ladrs dksa dh J`[a kyk ls tksM+ fn;k tk, rkfd og phtksa dks ,d çdkj ds u;s utfj;s ls i<+ ldsA ;gh bykt gS] reke jktuSfrd fl)kardkjksa dks Hkh mudh viuh tM+hHkwr yk{kf.kd ekufldrk ds jksx ls eqä djkus dkA ;|fi bl Øe esa bl ckr dk [krjk ges'kk çcy :i ls cuk jgrk gS fd mlds 'kjhj ds ckdh vax dgha u"V u gks tk,A blds fy, vkxs dh vfrfjä esgur vkSj j.kuhfr dks rS;kj djus dh t:jr jgrh gS] tks fdlh Hkh jktuSfrd ikVhZ dk nSufUnu dke gqvk djrk gSA 'kSo xq: vfHkuoxqIr ra='kkL= esa O;fä ds }kjk viuh psruk vkSj ÅtkZ ds foLrkj ds ç;Ruksa esa enn nsus ds fy, ftl i)fr ds ç;ksx djus dh ckr dgrs gSa mlesa cgqr lkQ 'kCnksa esa dgrs gSa fd fdlh ds Hkh vius laLdkjksa esa fcuk fdlh çdkj dh ck/kk cus mls FkksMk+ ueZ gks dj >qdus dh txg nh tkuh pkfg,] rkfd var esa mlds varj dh ck/kk dks m[kkM+ dj mlds Lora= çokg dks laHko cuk;k tk ldsA fdlh Hkh dk;Zuhfr dk ewy vFkZ gh ;gh gksrk gSA çfl) euksfo'ys " kd t‚d ydku us vius fpfdRldh; dkeksa esa euksjksxh ds lkFk ,d gh cSBd esa lc dqN r; dj nsus ds ctk; dbZ varjkyksa esa vusd cSBdksa dh i)fr ij cy fn;k FkkA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ,d >Vds esa dksbZ dke iwjk djus ds ctk; #d&#d dj djus ls jksxh ds ckjs esa dgha T;knk t:jh lkexzh feyk djrh gSA laxhr esa chp esa fdlh /kqu dks rksM+ dj vdlj T;knk vlj iSnk gksrk gS] ogh

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

dykdkj dk viuk dr`ÙZ o dgykrk gS A ,d rku esa 'kq: ls var rd ctkrs tkuk mckrk gSA fdlh ds ikl ,d ls xhrksa ds nks Vsi gksus ij tc mldh mEehn ds vuqlkj ,d ds ckn nwljk xhr ,d gh Øe esa ugha vkrk gS] rks og mls ges'kk pkSd a krk gSA ydku fdlh dks Hkh mlds vkpj.k ds ckjs es]a uhfr&uSfrdrk ds ckjs esa Hkk"k.k fiykus] vFkkZr mins'kksa ls mlds ^laLdkjks^a dks nq#Lr djus ls ijgst fd;k djrs FksA vkneh ds varj dh ck/kkvksa ls ikj ikus ds fy,] cSBd ds vxys l= ds fy, vius dks rS;kj djus dk jksxh dks ekSdk nsus ds fy, bl çdkj ds varjkyksa dk ç;ksx cgqr ewY;oku gksrk gSA cSBdksa ds yacs flyflys ds okrkoj.k esa ges'kk ,d çdkj dk ruko cuk jgrk gS] D;ksfa d ;g flyflyk dc [kRe gksxk] dksbZ ugha tkurk gS] ysfdu ;gh ruko okLro esa dbZ ubZ ckrksa dks lkeus ykrk gS vkSj okrkZ esa 'kkfey i{kks a ds va nj ds ck/kk ds fpj&ifjfpr Lo:i dks [kkfjt djds vkxs c<+us dk jkLrk cukrk gSA ;g oä dh t:jr dks vkRelkr djus dh ,d çfØ;k gSA blds vafre ifj.kke lpeqp pkSd a kus okys] dqN ijs'kku djus okys vkSj dHkh&dHkh iwjh rjg ls vuisf{kr gksrs gSAa ;gh otg gS fd dkaxl sz &,ulhih vkSj f'kolsuk ds chp cSBdksa dk flyflyk gj fygkt ls jktuSfrd rkSj ij ,d mfpr vkS j t:jh flyflyk dgyk,xkA jktuSfrd 'kqfprk ds ekunaMksa ij Hkh ;gh mfpr FkkA blesa fdlh 'kkVZdV dh ryk'k iwjs fo"k; ds egRo dks vkRelkr djus ds

fnlEcj&2019

ctk; ,d 'kq) voljoknh jkLrk gksrk] tSlk fd vkt rd Hkktik djrh vkbZ gSA ihMhih tSlh ikVhZ ds lkFk lÙkk dh Hkkxhnkjh esa mlus ,d feuV dk le; tk;k ugha fd;k FkkA iwjk mÙkj&iwoZ vkt Hkktik dh blh voljoknh jktuhfr ds nq"ifj.kkeksa dks Hkqxr jgk gS] og iwjk {ks= ,d thfor Tokykeq[kh cuk gqvk gSA ,d ,sfrgkfld eksM + ge fQj dgsx a ]s ;g f'kolsuk ds fy, bfrgkl&çnÙk og {k.k gS ftldh pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj dj gh og vius dks vkxs dk;e j[k ldrh gSA ,d dsæa hHkwr lÙkk blh çdkj vius LokHkkfod foykse dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA egkjk"Vª esa foijhr fopkjksa ds nyksa ds chp eksnh&'kkg fojks/kh ;g ,drk Hkkjr dh Hkkoh jktuhfr dk ,d cM+k ladrs gSA bl ljdkj us viuk ,d U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe rS;kj djds tu&dY;k.k dh fn'kk esa dke djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA vc egkjk"Vª dh ubZ ljdkj ls gesa ;g mEehn gS fd ;g ljdkj Hkhek dksjx s kao ds nfyr vkanksyu esa >wBs ekeys cuk dj Q¡lk;s x;s Hkkjr ds dqN Js"B lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa dks U;k; fnykus vkSj ml ekeys ds vlyh vijkf/k;ksa dks nafMr djus esa Hkh viuh ewyHkwr turkaf=d fu"Bkvksa dk ifjp; nsxhA mudk ;g dne Hkkjr ds lHkh cqf)thfo;ksa dh vfHkO;fä dh vktknh ij bu fnuksa iM+ jgs nckoksa dks de djus esa ,d cM+h Hkwfedk vnk djsxkA

eksckby % 9831097219

(38)

Hkkjr jktuhfr lekt foKku nqfu;k ohfM;ks liksVZ n ok;j gekjs ?kjksa ds cPps ts,u;w vkdj ^ns'kæksgh*D;ksa gks tkrs gSa\ ,slk D;ksa gS fd vyx&vyx txgksa ls vkus okys cPps ;gk¡ vkdj yM+us okys cPps cu tkrs gSa\ c<+h gqbZ Qhl dk elyk flQZ ts,u;w dk ugha gSA ?kVh gqbZ vktknh dk elyk Hkh flQZ ts,u;w dk ugha gS ¼tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; Nk=la?k dh v/;{k vkbZlh ?kks"k½ ts,u;w ,d ;wfuoflZVh FkhA vc og oSlh ugha jghA ts,u;w vc ;k rks I;kj gS ;k uQjrA fiNys ik¡p lkyksa esa ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds fy, vc ;gh ts,u;w cpk gSA mudh yM+kb;ksa ds lkFk [kM+s gksuk ;k mudh yM+kb;ksa ls uQjr djuk- muds ewY;ksa dh rjQnkjh esa [kM+s gksuk ;k mudh rjQnkjh dks csxkjh vkSj chekjh dguk fiNys ikap lkyksa dh viuh ^rkjhQ* ls ts,u;w dh vc ;gh ^rkjh[k* cu xbZ gSA ,d ^ns'kæksgh vkSj xíkj* ts,u;w ,d ljdkj ls vlger yksxksa dk I;kj ts,u;w- bl ts,u;w ds Hkhrj dbZ ts,u;w Fks vkSj gSa] tks cnydj cuk gqvk ts,u;w gS] og vlgefr;ksa dh ,drk dk ts,u;w gSA igys og flQZ ts,u;w ds Hkhrj rd gh Fkk vc og iwjs eqYd esa gSA og ,d vknr lk gks x;k gSA vc ns'k esa dgha Hkh vlger gksuk gh ogk¡ dk fo|kFkhZ gksuk lk gks x;k gSA tks tgka Hkh vlger gS og ts,u;w okyk gSA og ml rjQ gS tks vlgefr;ksa okyk ts,u;w gSA os tks ts,u;w dks ^ns'kæksgh vkSj xíkj* dgrs gSAa os bruh lkjh vlgefr;ksa okys ts,u;w dks ,d lgefr dh ,drk nsrs gSAa vlger yksxksa dh ,drkA ^ns'kæksgh vkSj xíkj* dgus okyksa us mls ,d rjg dh etcwrh nh gSA mls ,d rjg dh rkdr nh gSA vlgefr;ksa okyk ts,u;w ;gha ls yM+us ds fy, lger gksrk gSA D;k vlger

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

gksuk cqjh pht gS\ de 'kCnksa esa ;gh rks yksdra= dk gkfly gSA vlger gksus dk gdA iq jkuh rkjh[kksa es a bUgha vlgefr;ksa us gh nqfu;k dks cnyk gSA vlgefr;ksa us gh ml jktk dks cnyk Fkk tks nqfu;k esa yksdra= ds fopkj vkus ds igys gqvk djrk FkkA iqjkuh rkjh[kksa dh vlgefr;ksa us jkt'kkgh dks cnyk gSA nqfu;k dks pykus dh ;g cnyh gqbZ O;oLFkk vlgefr;ksa ls gksrh gqbZ ;gka rd vkbZ gSA tks vHkh gS] tks tSlh Hkh vHkh cu fcxM+ jgh gSA fnu blds] vHkh cgqr de gq, gSa] fnu blds tSls yn ls x, gSAa ftl yksdra= esa os 'kkld cudj vk, gS]a mlds fy, vrhr esa tkus fdrus iqj[kksa us vius [kwu cgk, gSaA ftuds [kwu cgs os lc vlger yksx Fks] tks tSlk py jgk Fkk mlls vlger yksx] os lger gksrs rks vkt ,d jktk gksrkA nqfu;k esa dbZ jktk gksrs] oksV nsus vkSj pquus ds gd dks ik dj cgy tkus dh eksgyr u gksrhA jktk ds jktk gksus ls dqN yksx lger ugha FksA os lc vius le; ds ts,u;w FksA tks cgk Fkk og bUgha vlger yksxksa dk [kwu FkkA jktk vkSj lÙkk ds lkFk lger rc Hkh cgqr fnlEcj&2019

&pfUædk

FksA lÙkk vkSj ljdkj ds lkFk lger vkt Hkh cgqr gSaA rc Hkh T;knk rknkn mUgha dh Fkh] vc Hkh T;knk rknkn mUgha dh gS] D;ksafd lgefr ,d rjg dh lqfo/kk gSA lgefr lqdwu gS] rkdroj ds lkFk [kM+s gksus dk lqdwu] lÙkk ds lkFk vM+s gksus dk lqdwu] ysfdu mu rkjh[kksa ds ckn dh rkjh[kksa esa os gkj x, Fks] os] tks lger Fks] os vius gh f[kykQ Fks] vius ij gh tqYe ds lkFk Fks] D;ksafd lÙkk dh lqfo/kk flQZ lÙkk ds ikl gksuh FkhA turk ds fy, lgefr dk lqdwu bd tquwu FkkA turk ds fy, lÙkk ls lgefr dk lqdwu vkt Hkh ,d tquwu gSA lgefr cnyko dh xqatkb'k dks [kRe djrh gSA lgefr rkdroj ds lkFk [kM+s gksus dh lqfo/kk tSlh gSA os] tks vkt ljdkj dh rjQnkjh esa cksy jgs gSaA os] tks rkdrojksa dh rjQnkjh esa cksy jgs gSaA os mudh rjQnkjh esa cksy jgs gSa tks ge ij 'kklu djrs gSaA vius ij 'kklu djus okyksa dh rjQnkjh esa cksyuk] vius f[kykQ gh cksyuk gSA vius gd ds fy, cksyuk] muds f[kykQ cksyuk gSA muls vlger gksuk gSA ;gh vlgefr gh ts,u;w gSA fiNys fnuksa dUgS;k dqekj vkSj ts,u;w ns'k esa i;kZ; cu x,] dUgS;k dqekj vkSj muds fopkjksa ls vlger yksx lcls T;knk ts,u;w esa feysaxsA ns'k esa dUgS;k ds çla'kd vkSj lger yksx Hkys gh cgqr gksaA ts,u;w dh ;gh vlgefr gh yksdra= dh [kwclwjrh gSA ftls os dqpyuk pkgrs gSAa os vlgefr okys yksdra= ds lkFk ugha pyuk pkgrs gSAa ,d ;wfuoflZVh dk Mj tc bruk c<+ tk, fd iqfyl ds lkFk lSU; cy mrkjus iM+saA ,d ;wfuoflZVh dk Mj tc bruk c<+ tk, fd ljdkj (39)

dks mlds f[kykQ çpkj ds fy, [kpZ djuk iM+sA ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ds Hkhrj vius gh ns'k ds cPpksa ds f[kykQ mudk tsgu Hkjuk iM+sA ?kj&?kj esa vius gksus dk nkok djus okyk ç/kkuea=h tc Mj&Mj ds cnyk ysus dh ;kstuk,¡ cuk, vkS j cuok,A ,s l k D;k gS ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa] ,slk D;ksa gS ml fo'ofo|ky; esa\ ,slk D;ksa gS fd vyx&vyx txgksa ls vkus okys cPps ;gk¡ vkdkj yM+us okys cPps cu tkrs gS\a vkids cPps ^ns'kæksgh* cPps cu tkrs gSa\ og ;gh vlger gksus dk gd gSA og lcds fy, lekurk dh ek¡x gSA lcds fy, lLrh f'k{kk dh ek¡x blhfy, gSA lcds fy, eq¶r f'k{kk dh ek¡x blhfy, gSA c<+h gqbZ Qhl dk elyk flQZ ts,u;w dk ugha gSA ?kVh gqbZ vktknh dk elyk Hkh flQZ ts,u;w dk ugha gSA i<+us&fy[kus ds gd dk elyk D;k flQZ ts,u;w dk gS\ ;g elyk voke dk gSA vkus okyh voke dk] tks ;k rks vkids cPps gksaxs ;k rks vkids cPpksa ds cPps] yksxksa us yM+dj tks gkfly fd;k Fkk og yksdra= ds vkSj yksdrkaf=d gksrs tkus dh ckr FkhA og jkT; ds vkSj dY;k.kdkjh gksrs tkus dh ckr FkhA jkT; dh rjQ ls turk dks okns dh ckr Fkh] muds nkos dh ckr gS] muds nkos dh ckr tks vkt fodkl vkSj o`f) ds ukjs dks nksgjk jgs gSAa ftudk leFkZu djrs gq, vki lkbfuax bafM;k xk jgs gSaA tks dg jgs gSa fd lÙkj lkyksa esa Hkkjr igyh ckj csgrj gqvk gS] fQj og csgrjh mUgha dh tqcku rd D;ksa jgsA vkids edku rd D;ksa u igq¡psA ;g Qhl D;ksa c<+kbZ tk,A ;g Qhl D;ksa u ?kVkbZ tk,A igys ls de D;ksa u dj nh tk,A Hkys gh og 100 :i, ls 99 :i, dj nh tk,A lÙkj lkyksa esa tks i<+kbZ dk [kpZ Fkk vkidks mlls de [kpZ djuk iM+sA D;ksfa d ns'k csgrj gqvk

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

gSA ts,u;w gh ugha lcdh i<+kbZ ds [kpZ de dj fn, tk,¡A lcds nokbZ ds [kpZ de dj fn, tk,¡A csgrj gqvk jkT; vkidks vkSj gedks Hkh FkksM+h csgrjh nsA D;k vkidks blds f[kykQ [kM+k gksuk pkfg,\ D;k csgrj gks jgs eqYd esa vkidks vkSj voke dks csgrjh ugha feyuh pkfg,\ D;k vki ,slh ek¡x djsx a s fd csgrj gksrs ns'k esa vkidks cnrjh feys\ tc jkt'kkgh le`) gksrh Fkh rks lksus ds flDds cuokrh FkhA le`) gksrs ns'k dks vius yksxksa dks lqfo/kk vkSj lqduw nsuk gh pkfg,A cfYd f'k{kk dks eq¶r dj nsuk pkfg,A voke i<+kbZ dk [kpZ D;ksa nsA tcfd ljdkj Nk=ksa dks i<+k dj vius fy, ekuo lalk/ku rS;kj dj jghA ;g [kpZ eka&cki D;ksa nsaA os ljdkj dks mlds ekuo lalk/ku ds rkSj ij viuh vkSyknsa rks nsAa vkSyknksa dks jkT; dk lalk/ku cukus ds fy, ykxr D;ksa ns\a jkT; vius lalk/ku rS;kj djus ds fy, nksgjh olwyh D;ksa djs\ tcfd lalk/ku cuus ds ckn viuh esgur dk VSDl Hkh ge vnk gh dj jgs gSaA gekjh esgur dk ,d fgLlk mldk equkQk cu jgk gSA gekjh esgur ds ,d fgLls ls og VSDl ysrk gSA ge tks dqN

fnlEcj&2019

Hkh [kjhnrsa gSa ml ij fQj ls VSDl ysrk gSA tc og gesa lalk/ku ds :i esa rS;kj dj jgk gksrk gS rks mldh Hkh olwyh gels D;ksa dh tk,\ D;k jkT; ,d olwyh fxjksg gS\D;k ;g gels dksbZ lkSnk djrk gS\ D;k eq¶r f'k{kk dksbZ midkj gS\ ;g fdlh ds VSDl ds iSls dh v¸;k'kh Hkh ughaA ;g jkT; }kjk vius lalk/ku rS;kj gksus ds igys dk bUosLVesaV gSA ftls mls djuk pkfg,A ftls vki vkSj ge o"kksaZ ls djrs vk jgs gSa] Hkjrs vk jgs gSaA tsgu dks bldh vknr iM+ xbZ gS vkSj vc ge jkT; ls eksgyr rd ugha ek¡x jgs fd jkT; vius lalk/ku dh rS;kjh esa [kqn [kpZ djs] D;ksafd og jkT; gS] og dksbZ olwyh fxjksg ughaA Qhl dh c<+kbZ vkSj VSDl ds iSls dh i<+kbZ dk tks yksx leFkZu dj jgs gSaA os ns'k ls vkSj voke ls I;kj djus okys yksx ugha gSaA os voke ds f[kykQ [kM+s yksx gSaA os yksx bl jkT; dks fxjksg esa rCnhy dj nsuk pkgrs gSaA os mls ,d yksdrkaf=d jkT; ugha] mls olwyh fxjksg cukuk pkgrs gSAa ,slk fxjksg tks vkils xyr olwyh djrk gSA Mjkrk gSA /kedkrk gS vkSj vkidh vlgefr ij vkidks vius gfFk;kjksa ls ihVrk gSA ukxfjd ds rkSj ij bldk leFkZu dkSu djsxk\ tks ns'k ls I;kj djrs gSa D;k os mls fxjksg cuus nsaxs\ /kedkus] Mjkus vkSj olwyh djus okyk fxjksg-os ns'k ds f[kykQ vkSj ns'k ls uQjr djus okys yksx gSa tks mls olwyh fxjksg rd ys tkuk pkgrs gSa mldh olwyh c<+kuk pkgrs gS- ml olwyh ls equkQs esa fgLlk ikuk pkgrs gSaA bl equkQs vkSj olwyh esa os ukxfjdksa ls ukxfjd gksus dk tsgu rd Nhu jgs gSAa ukxfjd ds rkSj ij ge lcdks og cpk ysuk pkfg,A muls vlger gks tkuk pkfg,- vlgefr tks bu fnuksa ts,u;w dgh tkus yxh gSA (40)

iq L rd leh{kk

[kqyklk fgUnw mUekn dk

jktusrkvksa ij izk;% tks iqLrdsa cktkj esa vkrh gaS os thouh ij gksrh gaS nwljh dksfV esa muds pky&pfj= dks js[kkafdr djrh muds iz'kalksfDr esa gksrh gaSA rhljh dksfV esa os iqLrdsa vkrh gSa tks muds dk;kZ]sa lksp] oSpkfjd n`f"V dks.k vkSj Hkk"k.k dks yf{kr dj mudk lpZ vkWijs'ku djrh gSAa blh dksfV esas okeiaFkh ,fDVfoLV fopkjd vkSj i=dkj lqHkk"k xkrkM+s dh izdkf'kr iqLrd ^eksnhukek* gSA mudh iqLrdas fgUnh] ejkBh] mnwZ vkSj vaxzt s h tSlh Hkk"kkvksa esa dkQh #fp ls i<+h tkrh gSA os vius iSus fo'ys"k.k vkSj fcuk ykx&yisV ds nks Vwd 'kSyh esa fopkj j[kus ds fy, [;kr gaSA bl rjQ ;k ml rjQ os chp dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha j[krsA nwljs 'kCnks esa os e?;ekxhZ ugha gSAa mudh ;g [kwch mudh iqLrd ^eksnhukek* esa Hkh vk|Ur fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;g iqLrd izLrkouk ds 'kh"kZd ds fopkj gh vijk/k dks NksMd + j ik¡p izeq[k cgqpfpZr leL;kvks]a ftlls iwjk leqnk; mRihfM+r vkSj fpfUrr gS ;Fkk ifo= fdrkc dh Nk;k es]a fyafpLrku] ifo= xk;s]a tkfr mRihM+u ij ekSu vkSj euq dk lEeksgu 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZr budk rF;ksa vkSj vkadM+kas ds vkyksd es fo'ysf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ftlls eksnh 'kklu dh pepdh ds uhps fdruh T;knk xyktr Nqih gqbZ gS mls og uaxkdj ikBd ds lkeus [kM+k dj nsrk gSA bl vUn:uh Hk;kogrk dks ns[kdj ,d ckj eksnh HkDr ?kcM+k tkrk gSA ifo= fdrkc dh Nk;k esa 'kh"kZd esa ys[kd us csgn ckSf)d pkykdh ls bLyke dh pfpZr /kkfeZd iqLrd dk uke fy, fcuk] D;ksfa d bl ij tkfrokn [kM+k gksdj ys[kdj dks dV?kjs esa yk ldrk gS dgrk gS gekjk ;g oDr tc fl;klr esa /keZ dk foLQksV utj vkrk gS&/keZ dh vkykspuk ds blh fdLe ds dyadh dj.k dk xokg gSA /keZ dh bu fdrkcksa dh vk/kqfud vkykspuk] bu

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

iqLrd % eksnhukek % fgUnqRo dk mUekn ¼fganh@vaxzsth Hkk"kkvks esa miyC/k½ ys[kd % lqHkk"k xkrkMs+ çdk'kd % ys¶VoMZ cqDl] ubZ fnYyh dher % #i;s 195@& fdrkcks ds vuqukf;;ksa ds lkeus xEHkhj leL;k [kM+h dj nsrh gSA nf{k.k ,f'k;k ,slh fgalk dk dsUnz fn[krk gSA chrk n'kd ,slh gR;kvksa vkSj ge yksx a ks dks ysdj yxkrkj lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgk gSA bl fgalk ds rF; ds ikfdLrku ds iatkc esa xoZuj lyeku rkfjd ds ikfdLrku ds dkuwuh fdckr ls bZl fuank ds fopkj dks gVkus dh tSlh odkyr dhA mudh 2011 esa muds ckM+h xkMZ u+ s mUgs gh xkfy;ksa ls Hkwu fn;k FkkA blh rjg ckaXykns'k esa uoQklh oknh bLykeh LVksu us 15 Qjojh 2013 dks Cykxj jkthc gS;j ds ?kj esa ?kqldj gR;k dj nhA Hkkjr Hkh blls vNwrk ugha gS] ,e0,e0 dycqxhZ] xksjh yad's k] ujsUnz nk Hkksydj dh gR;k blds mnkgj.k gSA exj mu ns'kks esa Hkkjr fHkUu blfy, gS fd ogka gR;kjs idM+s x;s vkSj mUgsa ltk feyh ysfdu Hkkjr esa os u idM+s x;s vkSj u gh mUgs ltk feyhA bu mnkgj.kksa dk fu"d"kZ ;gh gS Hkkjr esa vc rd vlger dh vkokt okyksa ds fy, LFkku yxHkx [kRe gSA fganw vfrokfn;ksa dh ljdkjksa esa vlgefr ds fopkjksa dk vijk/khdj.k vf/kd [krjukdk gks pyk gSA ftlls lokZf/kd ys[kd vkSj fnlEcj&2019

leh{kd&fou;nkl laLd`fr dks vkgr gSA *fyafpLrku** esa lqHkk"k xrkM+s us *fyfpax* dh ,sfrgkfld O;k[;k djrs gq, crk;k gS fd ;g 'kCn vesfjdk dh bfrgkl ds 1877 ds nkSj dk gS bldk eryc fcuk fdlh oS/k fu.kZ; ds lewg }kjk fdlh dks ekj Mkyuk bls xkao fyfpax dgk x;k gSA os crkrs gS Hkkjr esa xkS j{kk vkSj ljgn ds ml ikj bl fuank ,slh ?kVukvksa ds ewy esa gSA os ikfdLrku esa bZ'k fuank vkSj xk; ds uke ij lu~ 1987 ls 2015 ds nkSjku 62 L=h&iq:"k ds ekjs tkus ds ngyk nsus okys vkadM s s+ is'k djrs gS rks Hkkjr dgha mlls vkxs gSA 18 Qjojh dks 1983 dh vle ds e/; fLFkr usyho ds gfFk;kj can lewgks us N% ?kaVs ds varjky esa 3000@& yksxks dks ekj Mkyk] tks eqlyeku FksA vkjksi os fcuk nLrkost ds ckaXykns'k ls vk, Fks A exj ;gka vke tu ekul dh vksj loky mBkrk gS fd D;k fdlh nwljs eqYd esa dksbZ xSj dkuwuh rjhds ls ?kqldj jg ldrk gS\ ;fn ugha rks Hkkjr us D;k [kSjkr [kkuk [kksy j[kk gS\ Hkkjrh; tura= dk ;g dkyk i{kk gS bldh otg ls Hkkjr esa vkradoknh ?kql dj cSB Tkkrk gSA okeia;h dV~Vj izfr c)Rrk lqHkk"k xrkM+s dh bl fopkj ls dkslksa nwj j[krh gSA ,slh txgksa ij os lekos'kh fparu dh txg ,d i{kh; gks tkrs gS tks cgl dks mdlkrh gS mUgh ;g LFkkiuksa dh Hkktik dk u;k bafM;k njvly uQjr vkS j /kekZ U/krk ij vk/kkfjr dkjiksjVs fgrksa vkSj fgUnqRo ds dV~Vj iafFk;ksa ds chp vifo= xBca/ku dk lwpd gSA blh fglkc ls os vius rdZ] vkadM+ks dks ltkrs gSA ;g fnypLi gS fd mUgs eksnh ds brus lkjs dk;ksZa esa dksbZ ,d Hkh dke Bhd utj ugha vk;kA ,sls eas dgha u dgha fdrkc dh lkewfgd tuekul fdlh cM+ s tuekul dks vkanksfyr ;k izHkkfor djus esa ukdke lkfcr gksrh gSA ;g ,d lewg fo'ks"k ds (41)

pan fo}kuksa tks ijLij 'kkafr dk;e gS muds gh fy[kh xbZ x;h gSA ifo= xk;s* eSa os dbZ fo}kuksa vkSj egkiq:"kksa ds gokys ls fgUnqvksa dks xks ekal] Hk{kh gksus dk izek.k fn;k gSA ogka ds Bhd gS bldh ,d ,sfrgkfldrk fn[krh gS fd eqfLye leqnk; dks VkjxsV djds ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjuk ljklj vU;k; gSA Hkkjr bu cgqfoLr`r] fHkUu&fHkUu [kku&iku okyk vius fHkUu ifjos'k ds dkj.k gSA

vr% lc ij dkuwu yknuk fHkUu leqnk; ds lkFk T;knrh gksxh o xks gR;k ds ekeys esa vkdM+kas ls jsyos dks ,d cM+k dkuwu fl) djrs gSA 2018 eas vxLr ls viSzy ds chp 1300 xk;s jsy dh iVjh ij ne rksM+ vkokjk xk;s Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, fdl rjg th dk tatky cu xbZ gSA mls Hkh yf{kr djrs gS] muds LoPN ds utfj;s fdlh og vkykspuk djrs gSA fu"d"kZr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd

^eksnhukek* mQZ fgUnqRo dk mUekn iqLrd reke fojksf/k;ksa ds cgl eqckfgl ls ds fy, mdlkrh gqbZ Fkh oMZ okbl rdZ vkSj rF;ksa ds vkadM+s eSa ;g fl) djus esa dke;kc gksrs gq, fn[krh gS fd u;k Hkkjr fgUnqoRo ds [krjukd mHkkj dk Hkkjr gSA tks Hkfo"; ds fy, ,d [krjk gS A eksckby % 9711894180

jke eafnj ds ckn vc VªLV ij jkj]

osnkarh vkSj ijegal nkl dk v‚fM;ks ok;jy

xq#okj dks v;ks/;k fLFkr riLoh Nkouh ds ijegal nkl us oh,pih ls tqMs+ iwoZ lkaln jkefoykl osnkarh ls viuh ckrphr dh fjd‚fMaZx tkjh dhA ftlls tkfgj gksrk gS fd osnkarh [kqn gh VªLV dk v/;{k cuuk pkgrs gSAa bl ?kVuk ls ,slk yx jgk gS fd v;ks/;k ds lkjs lk/kq&lar ,dnwljs dk fLVax v‚ijs'ku dj jgs gSAa jke eafnj ds ckn vc VªLV ij jkj] osnkarh vkSj ijegal nkl dk jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj cuus okys VªLV ij fooknv;ks/;k esa gj fnu lkeus vk jgs VªLV gSAa v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds lEca/k eas ljdkj dh rjQ ls cuk, tkus okys VªLV dks ysdj lk/kq&larksa esa fljQqVOoy bl dnj eph gS fd ,dnwljs ls gqbZ ckrphr dh fjd‚fMaZx Hkh fn[kkbZ tk jgh gSA v;ks/;k esa lk/kq&lar viuk nkok etcwr djus ds fy, vkil esa lkBxkaB dj jgs gSAa ;gh ugha lk/kq&larksa esa ;wih ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dks VªLV esa 'kkfey djus dks ysdj Hkh jk; caVh gqbZ gSA dqN yksx lh,e ;ksxh ds i{k esa gSa tcfd dqN yksx mudh eq[kkfyQr dj jgs gSa D;ksfa d os nwljs laçnk; ls rkYyqd j[krs gSAa xq#okj dks v;ks/;k fLFkr riLoh Nkouh ds ijegal nkl us oh,pih ls tqMs+ iwoZ lkaln jkefoykl osnkarh ls viuh ckrphr dh fjd‚fMaZx tkjh dh] ftlls tkfgj gksrk gS fd osnkarh [kqn gh VªLV dk v/;{k cuuk pkgrs gSAa bl ?kVuk ls ,slk yx jgk gS fd v;ks/;k ds lkjs lk/kq&lar ,dnwljs dk fLVax v‚ijs'ku dj jgs gSAa osnkarh vkSj ijegal ds chp gqbZ ckrphr ok;jy ijegal nkl us jke foykl osnkarh ls ckrphr dh tks Qksu fjd‚fMaZx tkjh dh gS mlesa osnkarh [kqn dks VªLV dk ps;jeSu cuokus dh ckr dg jgs gS-a ml fjd‚fMaZx esa osnkarh dg jgs gS]a ugha] vkt ls vki cksyuk 'kq: dhft, fd ps;jeSu osnkarh th dks cuk;k tk,A ugha rks jkekuan laçnk; ds fdlh lar dks cuk;k tk, ysfdu xksj[kukFk laçnk; dk dksbZ O;fä jkekuan laçnk; ds eafnj dk ps;jeSu dSls gks ldrk gS\ chp esa ijegal nkl fcydqy---fcydqy dgrs gq, osnkarh dh ckr ij lgefr Hkh trkrs gSAa fjd‚fMaZx esa vkxs ijegal nkl dgrs gS]a vc u`R; xksikynkl th dk fnekx [kjkc gS rks D;k crk,a- crkb,\ blds ckn osnkarh dgrs gS]a ikxy gS oks--- xksikynkl iwjk ikxy gSA ejus okyk gSA vc oks çLrko dj jgk gS fd ;ksxh dks cuk;k tk,] dSlh ckr djrs gSAa v;ks/;k VªLV dks ysdj ;g gS lk/kq&larksa dh jk; jke tUeHkwfe U;kl ds v/;{k u`R; xksiky nkl us dgk] igys ls gh jke tUeHkwfe U;kl cuk gS] mlesa dqN yksx tksMs+ tk,¡] u;s tksMs+ x, rks oks u;k gks x;kA ge rks igys ls gh VªLV esa gS]a 'kkfey D;k gksuk u;s esAa jke tUeHkwfe U;kl ds bl nkao dk lk/kq larksa ds nwljs v[kkM+s fojks/k dj jgs gSAa jke yyk eafnj ds eq[; iqtkjh lR;sæa nkl dgrs gS]a jke tUeHkwfe U;kl ds ckbZykt dk v/;;u gksxk] rHkh r; gksxk fd fdrus lnL; gksxa ]s bl U;kl esa u`R; xksiky ds vykok fdlh dk uke ugha gSA fnxacj v[kkM+k ds egar lqj's k nkl dk dguk gS fd u;s VªLV dks ysdj ljdkj tks pkgsxh ogh gksxkA riLoh Nkouh ds ijegal nkl Hkh ekurs gSa fd u;k VªLV cus rks vPNkA ogha v;ks/;k fLFkr guqeku x<+h ds egar jktw nkl us dgk] tks VªLV gS] jke tUeHkwfe dk] rks mlh dks c<+k fn;k tk,A vki ckgj okyksa dks uk cSBk,¡ fdlh jkenso ;k fdlh jfo'kadj dksA oh,pih ds çoäk 'kjn 'kekZ bl ekeys ij dgrs gS]a tks O;oLFkk gS] mlesa iwtu vpZu gks ldrk gSA jke yyk dks LFkkfir djus dh ckr gS rks mudks dgka LFkkukarfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS] oks ogk¡ fojkteku gSa rks blesa gVkus dh ckr lgh ugha gSA ;gh ugha lk/kq larksa esa ;wih ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dks VªLV esa 'kkfey djus dks ysdj Hkh jk; caVh gqbZ gSA

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

fnlEcj&2019

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