Loksangharsh Patrika January 2020

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tuojh&2020

eq[;&lykgdkj

ys[k

eqgEen 'kq,cs

lEikndh;

,MoksdVs

o"kZ&11

vad&1

ckjkcadh

fo"k; lwph ys[kd

i`"B la0

02&03

&j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ,u-vkj-lh- ,oa ,u-ih-vkj- ,d n`f"Vdks.k

04&09

&,0ds0 j'khnh] ,MoksdVs lEiknd

,M-c`teksgu oekZ izcU/k&lEiknd

ukxfjdrk çdYi ,d dksjk 'kSrkuh mUekn gS 10&13

&v#.k ekgs'ojh fdlh ds cki dk fgUnksLrku---

&ruohj tkQjh

j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ukxfjdrk fcy iz'ufpà

,MoksdVs eksckby % 9450195427

14&16 17&21

&xkSgj jtk eqgEen 'kq,sc

22&22

&fgeka'kq dqekj tkfu, ,uvkjlh vkSj ,uihvkj esa D;k gSA

laLFkkxr@iqLrdky; &xkSre HkkfV;k ds fy, if=dk dk dsjy ljdkj vkSj lh,, okf"kZd ewY; 500@& vk¡[kksa ns[kk lp] çk;ksftr gS------

23&24 25&28 29&32

&vfuy pefM+;k yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&

lh,, dk fojks/k] esMy ysus ls badkj

33&35

&lksfu;k ;kno vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; ds lkeus gqvk lh,, ds f[kykQ çn'kZu 36&36

&çfrek nhf{kr vaxzstksa us Hkh ,slk neu ugh fd;k %

37&37

&bjQku gchc ljdkj vkSj iqfyl us QSykbZ vjktdrk

38&40

&fç;adk lh,, ds fojks/k esa efgykvksa dk izn'kZu 41&44 eækl gkbZdksVZ ds odhyksa us fd;k fojks/k çn'kZu 45&45 ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dk vkjksi 46&47 yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

tuojh&2020

(3)

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy

egar fou; nkl ,M-iou dqekj oS'; ,M- iznhi flag ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu f'ko n'kZu oekZ foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh

lEikndh;

lRrk:<+ ny dh lud vkSj ns'k dh vkfFkZd cngkyh vpkud ujsUnz nkeksnj eksnh us 8 uoEcj lu~ 2016 dks ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd ,d gtkj o (eFkqjk) ikap lkS :i;s ds uksV yhxy Vs.Mj jkf= ds 12 mi&lEiknd cts ls ugha jgsaxsA ftldk vlj ;g gqvk fd ,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ckjkcadh dh uokcxat rglhy ds mi fuca/kd ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ dk;kZy; esa lu~ 2017 esa 48 djksM+ 62 yk[k 57 gtkj 857 :i;s dk jktLo ljdkj dks izkIr uxhuk fctukSj gqvk Fkk ysfdu uksV canh vkus ds ckn lu jke fuokl tks'kh 2018 esa jktLo ?kVdj 7 djksM+ 14 yk[k 46 iVuk (fcgkj) lqeUr gtkj 207 :i;s jg x;kA flQZ ,d foHkkx esa iwjs ns'k esa yk[kksa djksM+ :i;s dk uqdlku gqvk eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh vkSj iwjs ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk cngkyh dh fLFkfr ukansM+ esa igqยกp xbZA fQj th0,l0Vh0 dkuwu yk;k bdcky vgen tdkrh x;k vkSj yk[kksa djksM+ :i;s dk uqdlku ljdkj csyxke] dukZVd o O;kikfj;ksa dks gqvk vkSj O;kikj Bi gks x;k] ljdkj ds fofHkUu cSafdax laLFkku fnokfy;k gks vHk; jk; x,A vHkh ns'k mcj Hkh ugha ik;k Fkk fd ,MoksdsV] y[kuร vo/ks'k dqekj ;kno d'ehj ls lEcaf/kr lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 370 esa ckjkcadh la'kks/ku dj iwjs jkT; dks v'kkar dj fn;k vkSj tEew ,.M d'ehj dh iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk dbZ yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

tuojh&2020

(4)

eghuksa ls d¶;wZ tSlh fLFkfr ds dkj.k vLr O;Lr gks xbZA vHkh vFkZ O;oLFkk lkalsa fxu gh jgh Fkh fd flVhtu vesaMesaV ,DV] us'kuy jftLVj vkWQ flVhtu~l rFkk us'kuy ikiqys'ku jftLVj cukus dk ekeyk la?k }kjk fu/kkZfjr ,ts.Mk dks iwjk djus ds fy, 'kq: gqvk] gkykafd iwjs ns'k esa bu dkuwuksa dk turk }kjk O;kid iSekus ij fojks/k gks jgk gSA foi{k 'kkflr izns'kksa esa vkUnksyu 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls py jgk gS] ysfdu dsUnz esa lRrk:<+ ny dh tgk¡&tgk¡ jkT; ljdkjsa gSa] ds laj{k.k esa foi{k ds dk;ZdrkZvks]a lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvks]a ys[kd] i=dkjks]a vf/koDrkvksa lfgr lekt ds fofHkUu rcdksa dk neu] mRihM+u izkjEHk gS] gn rks ;gka rd gks xbZ gS fd iwoZ vkbZ0ih0,l0 ,l0vkj0 nkjkiqjh rFkk 76 o"khZ; o;kso`) vf/koDrk rFkk yksdra= lsukuh eqgEen 'kq,sc dks igys ?kj esa utjcan fd;k x;k fQj ?kjksa ls mBkdj fofHkUu xaHkhj /kkjkvksa esa tsy eas fu#) dj fn;k x;kA lRrk:<+ ny dsUnz ljdkj dk fo'okl ^euq";] euq"; ds fy, ejs* esa ugha gSA euq"; dk euq"; ds izfr ?k`.kk mRiUu dj ns'k dks lkEiznkf;d vk/kkj ij foHkkftr fd;k tk jgk gS] ftlls ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dks [krjk mRiUu gks jgk gSA &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*

,uihvkj esa 7 jsldkslZ crk nsa irk % v#a/kfr jkW; ysf[kdk vkSj lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ v#a/kfr j‚; us dsaæ ljdkj ij geyk cksykA mUgksaus ns'k esa fMVsa'ku lsaVj ds eqís ij ljdkj ij >wB cksyus dk vkjksi yxk;kA v#a/kfr j‚; lh,, ds fojks/k esa fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh esa tek gq, dbZ ;wfuoflZVh ds Nk=ksa ds lkFk ,dtqVrk fn[kkus igqaph FkhaA muds lkFk fQYe vfHkusrk th'kku v¸;wc Hkh igq¡psA mUgksaus fookfnr c;ku nsrs gq, dgk fd tc vf/kdkjh ,uihvkj ds fy, vkidk MsVk ysus ds fy, vkids ?kj vk,a rks vki viuk uke vkSj irk xyr crk nhft,A vki irk 7 jsl dkslZ crk nsaA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

tuojh&2020

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,u-vkj-lh- ,oa ,u-ih-vkj- ,d n`f"Vdks.k &,0ds0 j'khnh] ,MoksdVs ukxfjdrk la”kks/ku vf/kfu;e~ 2019] (CAA), ukxfjdksa dh jk’Vªh; iathdj.k (NRC) ,oa jk’Vªh; tula[;k iathdj.k (NRP) ykxw djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk vf/k?kksf’kr /keZ ds vk/kkj ij foHksnhdj.k dks la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us vuqfpr djkj fn;k gSA /kkfeZd foHksnhdj.k dks varjkZ’Vªh; lekt us vekU; fd;k gSA vuqPNsn 14 /keZ ds cqfu;kn ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk foHksnhdj.k vuqfpr ,oa laoS/kkfud lajpuk ds fo#) gSA bl ckr dks ysdj iwjs ns”k esa cM+s iSekus ij yksx lM+dksa ij izfrokn dj jgs gSa D;ksfa d Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds varxZr vuqPNsn 19¼1½ ¼d½ fopkjksa ds vfHkO;fDr dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj lHkh ukxfjdksa dks iznku djrk gS lkFk gh blds vUnj ukxfjdksa dks izfrokn rFkk vglefr dk vf/kdkj iznku fd;k gS] tc Hkkjr ljdkj ds ikl tula[;k iath] ernkrk lwph vk/kkj dkMZ dh lwph ,oa vU; dbZ lwfp;k¡ MkVk ds lkFk miyC/k gaS] ,Slh ifjfLFkfr esa tux.kuk ds vykok vU; dk;Z fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls vuqfpr izrhr gksrk gS %&

Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk ukxfjdks ds igpku ds fy, dbZ dkuwu ykxw gSa ,oa izFke tux.kuk lu~ 1881 esa fd;k x;kA vktknh ds ckn tux.kuk vf/kfu;e~ 1948 dks lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 246 }kjk iznÙk vf/kdkj tks la?k dh lwph la[;k 69 esa lfEefyr gSA /kkjk 27 f”k{kk ds vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds rgÙk f”k{kdksa dks tux.kuk ds fy, yxkus dk izko/kku gS] ftldk eq[; mÌs”; fuokfl;ksa dh tula[;k lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd fo”ks’krkvksa vkSj ?kjsyw vkoklh; vk¡dM+s iznku djuk gS] ftlds varxZr x.ku {ks= ds uD”ks dks v|ru djus ds fy, rFkk xq.koÙkk ds fy, ?kjksa dks iathdj.k ds fy, jftLVj rS;kj djuk gSA tux.kuk dk mÌs”; vFkZ”kkL= ,oa lkaf[;dh ds fy, vk¡dM+k miyC/k djkuk gSA tux.kuk djkus dh ftEesokjh Hkkjr ljdkj ds x`g ea=ky; ds v/khu Hkkjr ds egkiath;u dk;kZy; vkSj tux.kuk vk;qDr dh gSA o’kZ 2011 esa tux.kuk djkus esa djhc 2200 djksM+ :i;s [kpZ fd, x,A la;qDr jk’Vª lkaf[;dh izHkkx }kjk vk;ksftr 25osa yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

tuojh&2020

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tula[;k ds vuqlkj nqfu;k¡ ds ns”kksa esa 4-6 MkWyj izfr O;fDr gS vkSj Hkkjr esa 0-5 MkWyj izfr O;fDr gSA Hkkjr esa ljdkj }kjk ernku lEiUu djkus gsrq ernkrk lwph gjsd pquko ls iwoZ rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA gj o’kZ Hkkjr esa 25 tuojh dks jk’Vªh; ernkrk fnol ds :i esa eukrs gSAa lu~ 1950 esa Hkkjr esa pquko vk;ksx dk xBu Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 324 rFkk yksdizfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e~ 1950 ds }kjk fd;k x;k] ftlds /kkjk 19 ds vuqlkj ernkrk lwph esa U;wure vk;q 18 o’kZ gSA rRi”pkr~ Hkkjr ljdkj us ernkrk iathdj.k fu;e 1960 ykxw fd;kA /kkjk 14 ls 25 yksdizfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e 1950 ernkrk lwph esa iathdj.k djus dh “kfDr iznku djrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk Hkkjrh; fof”k’V igpku vf/kdj.k lu~ 2009 esa fd;k x;k ftlds varxZr Hkkjr ds izR;sd ukxfjd dks ,d cgqí”s kh; jk’Vªh; igpku i= miyC/k djokus ds fy, ,d egRokdka{kh ;kstuk vkjaEHk fd;k x;kA Hkkjr ds izR;sd fuoklh dks izkjafEHkd pj.k esa igpku djus ,oa izkFkfed rkSj ij izHkko”kkyh tufgr lsok,¡ miyC/k djkus dk fuEufyf[kr izeq[k mÌs”; ifj;kstuk esa “kkfey gS %& ,d ifjHkkf’kr ,oa fu/kkZfjr le; lhek ds vUnj lHkh ukxfjdksa dks xq.koÙkk esfVªDl dk ikyu djrs gq, vk/kkj la[;k iznku djukA fuokfl;ksa dks mudh fMftVy igpku dks v|ru j[kus o lR;kfir djus esa lqfo/kktud lajpuk cukukA vk/kkj dk ykHk fuokfl;ksa dks igpku ds fy, lsok iznku djukA vk/kkj ls tqMs+ xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks fodkl ds fy, izkRs lkfgr djuk rFkk ljdkjh o xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks lapkfyr djus gsrq eap iznku djukA vk/kkj dh rduhdh lajpuk dh miyC/krk] foLrkj o yphykiu lqfuf”pr djukA Hkkjrh; fof”k’V igpku vf/kdj.k ds y{;ksa o vkn”kksZ dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj mls etcwr o nh?kZ dkfyd laxBu cukukA fo”o ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa miyC/k loksÙZ ke fuiq.krkvksa dks Hkkxhnkjh ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjrh; fof”k’V igpku vf/kdj.k gsrq mi;ksx esa ykukA f}rh; fo”o;q) 01-01-1939 ls 02-09-1945 fe= jk’Vª ds 30 ns”k “kkfey gq,A f}rh; fo”o;q) ds dky dks ,d ohHkRl dk;Z ,oa vekuoh; ?kVuk ds rkSj ij nqfu;k ;kn djrh gSA bfrgkl xokg gS fd teZuh ds ukth usrkvksa ds }kjk ekuoh; ewY; ,oa xfjek dks cM+k vk?kkr igq¡pk;k x;k] blh Øe esa yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

tuojh&2020

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le; dh vko”;drk dks le>rs gq, varjkZ"Vªh; “kkafr ,oa lqj{kk ifj’kn~ dk xBu ,oa 06 tuojh 1941 dks vejhdh jk’Vªifr :tosYV ds }kjk pkj ekuokf/kdkj dh ?kks’k.kk,¡ eq[; gSAa ftlds varxZr ¼1½ vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk ¼2½ /keZ dh Lora=rk ¼3½ vHkko ls eqfDr ,oa ¼4½ Hk; ls eqfDr dks 'kkfey fd;k] ftlds varxZr **Lora=rk** dk vFkZ **ekuokf/kdkj** dh loksZPprk ls gSA blh Øe esa ekuokf/kdkj ,oa varjkZ’Vªh; dkuwu fodflr gqvk vkSj ekuokf/kdkj fo”o esa Lora=rk] U;k; ,oa “kkafr dh cqfu;kn cukA Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa *Vw us”ku F;ksjh* dh Hkkouk dks vaxt zs ksa ds }kjk ,d lkft”k ds rgr~ fd;k x;k ftldh iqf’V Field Marshal SIR C. Auchinleck, General Head Quarter, Delhi 11 ebZ 1946 dks fn, x;s xqIr lwpuk ls le>k tk ldrk gS ftls fo”ks’k rkSj ij Jaswant Singh dh iqLrd ‘Jinnah, India-Partition Independence’ dh i`’B la[;k 557&565 esa m)`r gS] ftlds varxZr Hkkjr ds foHkktu ,oa varjkZ’Vªh; O;kikj ,oa lkefjd n`f’Vdks.k ,oa jktuSfrd dwVuhfr ds rgr~ Hkkjr dks rhu fgLlksa esa ckaVus dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA Hkkjr 15 vxLr 1947 dks vktkn gqvk rFkk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lafo/kku lHkk dk xBu fd;k x;kA lafo/kku lHkk esa ukxfjdrk ds vf/kdkj ds Åij fnukad 10] 11 ,oa 12 vxLr 1989 dks gqvkA lafo/kku lHkk ds Mªkf¶aVx desVh ds v/;{k us ukxfjdrk ds vf/kdkj ij LFkk;h dkuwu cukus dh ftEesokjh laln ds Åij NksM+ fn;k ysfdu ;g Li’V fd;k x;k fd fo”o ds vUnj fgUnw ,oa fl[k leqnk; ds yksxksa dks vU; ns”kksa esa ukxfjdrk izkIr djus dk volj fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gS ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa mUgsa Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk vU; yksxksa ds lkFk nsus esa ,rjkt ugha gSA ;g izLrko 11 vxLr 1949 dks lafo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk x;kA foe”kZ esa Bkdqjnkl HkkxZo ¼iatkc½ us izLrko j[kk fd tks eqlyeku ns”k ds caVokjs ds le; Hkkjr NksMd + j ikfdLrku pys x;s mUgksua s Hkkjr ds izfr fu’Bk [kks fn;k] ysfdu caVokjs ds ckn os Hkkjr okil vkuk pkgrs gSAa bl ij lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 5 esa tUe ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdrk (Jus Soli) nsus dk izko/kku fd;k x;kA vuqPNsn 5 ds vuqlkj izR;sd O;fDr tks Hkkjr {ks= esa jgrk gS vkSj tks Hkkjr {ks= esa iSnk gqvk Fkk ;k ftlds ekrk&firk Hkkjr ds {ks= esa iSnk gq, Fks ;k de ls de 5 o’kZ ds fy, Hkkjr ds lkekU; ukxfjd jgs rqjUr bl izfØ;k dks vkjaEHk gksus ds ckn Hkkjr dk ukxfjd cu ldrk gSA vuqPNsn&6 dqN Hkkjrh;ksa dks ukxfjdrk dk vf/kdkj tks ikfdLrku ls Hkkjr vk x, gSa mUgsa lafo/kku ds izkjaHk esa ukxfjdrk ds rgr~ “kkfey djukA vuqPNsn&7 ukxfjdrk dk vf/kdkj dqN ikfdLrkuh izokfl;ksa yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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ds fy,&;s mu yksxksa ds fy, fo”ks’k izko/kku gS tks ekpZ 1] 1947 ds ckn ikfdLrku pys x, ijUrq ckn esa Hkkjr ykSV vk, FksA vuqPNsn&8 ;s ukxfjdrk dk vf/kdkj mu O;fDr;ksa ds fy, gS tks Hkkjrh; ewy ds gksrs gq, Hkkjr ls ckgj jkstxkj] f”k{kk vkSj “kknh vkfn ds mn~n”s ; ls x, Fks] fn;k x;k gSA vuqPNsn&9 og O;fDr tks LosPNk ls fons”kh jkT; dh ukxfjdrk gkfly djrk gS] og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ugha gksxkA vuqPNsn&10 og O;fDr tks Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gS bl Hkkx ds fdlh Hkh izko/kku ds rgr~] tks laln }kjk cuk;k x;k gks ds v/khu gksxkA 1955 dk ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e 1955 vkSj bldk la”kks/ku ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1955 & lafo/kku ds izkjaHk gksus ds ckn ukxfjdrk dk vf/kxzg.k vkSj lekfIr ls lacfa /kr gSA og O;fDr tks 26 tuojh 1950 ds ckn Hkkjr esa iSnk gqvk gks] og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gks ldrk gS ysfdu jktukf;dksa ds cPps Hkkjr ds ukxfjd ugha gks ldrsA  26 tuojh 1950 ds ckn iSnk gqvk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ukxfjd rHkh dgyk,xk tc dqN “krkaZs dks iwjk djsxk tSls ;k rks ekrk firk Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gksa ;k firk ukxfjd gks vkfnA dqN fons”kh dqN 'krksZa dks iwjk djds Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk gkfly dj ldrs gaSA ;fn dksbZ Hkh {ks= Hkkjr dk fgLlk cu tkrk gS] Hkkjr ljdkj mUgsa ukxfjd cuus ds fy, 'krkaZs dks fufnZ’V dj ldrh gSA Ukkxfjdrk dqN vk/kkjksa tSls ifjR;kx] c[kkZLrxh ls lekIr dh tk ldrh gSA ,d jk’VªeM a y ns”k ds ukxfjd dks jk’VªeM a y ukxfjdrk dk ntkZ fn;k tk,xkA ukxfjdrk ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e~ 1986 & ;g vf/kfu;e fo”ks’k :i ls vle jkT; dh ukxfjdrk ls lacfa /kr gSA blesa mYYks[k fd;k x;k gS fd ;g ukxfjdrk ikus ds fy, voS/k izokfl;ksa dks fu/kkZfjr izk:i esa Hkkjrh; okf.kT; nwrkokl ds lkFk iathd`r gksus dh t:jr gSA ukxfjdrk ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e~ 1992&bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr ds ckgj iSnk gq, fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks oa”k ijaijk ds }kjk ukxfjdrk fey ldrh gS ;fn mlds ekrk&firk nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh vius tUe ds le; Hkkjr ds ukxfjd jgs gksAa ukxfjdrk ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e~ 2003&;g vf/kfu;e vf/kdkjksa dk ifjp; yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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nsrk gS ftlesa muds iathdj.k ls lacfa /kr fons”kh ukxfjdksa ds fy, izko/kku fd, x, gSAa ukxfjdrk ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e~ 2005 & ;g vf/kfu;e x`g ea=ky; dh lalnh; LFkk;h lfefr dh flQkfj”k ds vk/kkj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;g Hkkjrh; ewy ds O;fDr (P.I.O.) ds 16 ns”kksa ds fy, nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk izko/kku iznku djrk gSA nwljs ns”k dh ukxfjdrk izkIr djus ds rqjUr ckn Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk dks NksM+ nsuk rFkk dsUnz ljdkj ds }kjk Hkkjr ds fons”kh ukxfjd (Overseas Citizen of India) ds :i esa iathd`r djkukA ,d vfuoklh Hkkjrh; (Non Resident Indian) Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksrk gS tSl& s ,d vfuoklh Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksrk gS ftlds ikl Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ gksrk gS vkSj vLFkk;h :i ls ;k rks jkstxkj ;k f”k{kk ;k blh rjg ds fdlh Hkh vU; dkj.k ls vU; ns”k ls vkdj cl tkrk gSA  ukxfjdrk ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e~ 2019&ds rgr~ ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns”k esa /kkfeZd mRihM+u ds dkj.k ogka ls vk, fgan]w bZlkbZ] fl[k] ikjlh] tSu vkSj ckS) /keZ dks ekuus okys yksxksa dks Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk nh tk,xhA ,sls 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ftUgksua s 31 fnlEcj 2014 dh fu.kkZ;d rkjh[k rd Hkkjr esa izo”s k dj fy;k gS] os Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk ds fy, ljdkj ds ikl vkosnu dj ldsx a As  vHkh rd Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk ysus ds fy, 11 lky Hkkjr esa jguk vfuok;Z FkkA u, vf/kfu;e esa izko/kku gS fd iM+kl s h ns”kksa ds vYila[;d vxj ikap lky Hkh Hkkjr esa jgs gks]a rks mUgsa ukxfjdrk nh tk ldrh gSA ;g Hkh O;oLFkk dh x;h gS fd muds foLFkkiu ;k ns”k esa voS/k fuokl dks ysdj mu ij igys ls py jgh dksbZ Hkh dkuwuh dkjZokbZ LFkk;h ukxfjdrk ds fy, mudh ik=rk dks izHkkfor ugha djsxhA vkslhvkbZ dkMZ/kkjd ;fn “kÙkksZ dk mYya?ku djrs gSa rks mudk dkMZ jn~n djus dk vf/kdkj dsUnz dks gS] ij mUgs lquk Hkh tk,xkA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ikfjr fo/ks;d dk mns”;&;g fo/ks;d djksMk+ s yksxksa dks lEeku ds lkFk thus dk volj iznku djsxkA ikfdLrku] ckaXykns”k vkSj vQxkfuLrku ls vk, vYila[;dksa dks Hkh thus dk vf/kdkj gSA bu rhuksa ns”kksa esa vYila[;dksa dh vkcknh esa dkQh deh gqbZ gS] og yksx ;k rks ekj fn, x,] mudk tcju /kekZra j.k djk;k x;k ;k os “kj.kkFkhZ cudj Hkkjr esa vk,A yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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rhuksa ns”kksa ls vk, /keZ ds vk/kkj ij izrkfM+r ,sls yksxksa dks lajf{kr djuk bl fo/ks;s d dk mn~n”s ; gSA Hkkjr ds vYila[;dksa dk bl fcy ls dksbZ vfgr ugha gSA bl fcy dk mn~n”s ; mu yksxksa dks lEekutud thou nsuk gS tks n”kdksa ls ihfM+r FksA ;g mu fuf”pr oxksZ ds fy, gS] ftuds /keZ ds vuqlj.k ds fy, bu rhu ns”kksa esa vuqdy w rk ugha gS] mudks izrkfM+r fd;k tk jgk gSA blesa mu rhu ns”kksa ds vYila[;dksa dks gh ukxfjdrk nsus dk izko/kku gSA fgUnw] fl[k] tSu] ikjlh] ckS) vkSj bZlkbZ] tks ikfdLrku] ckaXykns”k vkSj vQ+xkfuLrku] bu rhu ns”kksa ls vkrs gS]a mudks voS/k izoklh ugha ekuk tk,xkA blls mudks eqfDr ns nh xbZ gSA vxj ,sls vYila[;d izoklh ds f[kykQ voS/k izokl ;k ukxfjdrk ds ckjs es]a ?kqliSB ;k ukxfjdrk ds ckjs esa dksbZ Hkh dsl py jgk gS] rks og dsl bl fcy ds fo”ks’k izko/kku ls ogha ij lekIr gks tk,xk mls dkuwuh izfØ;k dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+x s kA mÙkj&iwoZ ds jkT;ksa esa ykxw ugha gksxk fo/ks;d\ tks iwoksZÙkj ds jkT; gS]a muds vf/kdkjksa dks] mudh Hkk’kk dks] mudh laLd`fr dks vkSj mudh lkekftd igpku dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy,] mudks lajf{kr djus ds fy, Hkh blds vanj izko/kku gq, gSAa tutkrh; bykdksa ij ;g fcy ykxw ugha gksxkA mÙkj&iwoZ ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa tks laj{k.k fn;k x;k gS] mlh dks vkxs c<+krs gq, NBh vuqlp w h esa vle] es?kky;] fet+kjs e] f=iqjk vkSj vc iwjk ef.kiqj Hkh vf/klwfpr gks pqdk gSA blh rjg Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act, 1973 ds rgr~ Inner Line Permit ds bykds] iwjk fet+kjs e] v#.kkpy izn”s k] vf/kdka”k ukxkySM a vkSj ef.kiqj] bu lkjs ,fj;k esa Hkh ;s izko/kku ykxw ugha gksx a As 1985 ls ysdj 35 o’kZ rd fdlh dks fpark ugha gqbZ fd vle ds yksxksa dh Hkk’kk dh j{kk] laLd`fr dh j{kk] iwjs lkekftd ifjos”k dh j{kk] muds Political representation dk protection, bu lkjh phtksa ds fy, tks djuk FkkA Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk ykxw fd, x;s ukxfjdrk la”kks/ku vf/kfu;e 2019 /keZ ds vk/kkj ij foHkktu] ns”k ds lafo/kku ds fo#) ,oa blls ns”k esa uQjr ,oa vfiz; ?kVukvksa dks c<+kok nsus ds lkFk&lkFk yksxksa ij vuko”;d Hkkj l`tu gksx s kA eksckby % 9835536572 yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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eksnh dk ukxfjdrk çdYi ,d dksjk 'kSrkuh mUekn gS &v#.k ekgs'ojh fn'kkghu eksnh ljdkj ds rqxydh dkeksa dh yach Qsgfj'r esa ,d cM+k dke gS&ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwuA vke yksxksa dks nkSM+krs jgus ds ,d ludh vkneh ds ijihM+d [ksy dk ,d 'kq) 'kSrkuh mUeknA laln esa ukxfjdrk fo/ks;d ij vfer 'kkg dh ckrsa bfrgkl vkSj jktuhfr ls lp vkSj foosd ds jap ek= dks Hkh [kRe dj nsus dh vkfne ftn dk Dykfld uewuk FkhA ;g mudh pqukSrh Fkh fd fgEer gS rks >wB vkSj ew[kZrk ds muds bl fouk'kdkjh pØokr dk eqdkcyk djks! mudh lkjh ckrsa okLro esa vkj,l,l dh ,d ejh gqbZ fopkj/kkjk ds varj dks O;ä dj jgh Fkh ftlus dqN u lh[kus vkSj lkFk gh ÅViVkax oSpkfjd çrhd rS;kj djus dk ladYi ys j[kk gSA Hkkjr ds vufxur yksx nqfu;k ds reke ns'kksa esa fdlh u fdlh çdkj ls ml ns'k dh ukxfjdrk ik pqds gSa vkSj vkt Hkh ik jgs gSaA ysfdu vfer 'kkg us laln ds eap ls [kM+s gksdj pqukSrh ns Mkyh fd nqfu;k ds fdlh vU; ns'k esa D;k fdlh Hkkjrh; dks ukxfjdrk feyuk laHko gS\ ;g gekjs ns'k ds x`g ea=h gaS vkSj og gh foi{k dks dg jgs gSa fd ljdkj dh mViVkax ckrksa dks u eku dj og laln dk lEeku ugha dj jgk! bl iwjs çdj.k esa eksnh ljdkj ds >wB vkSj /kks[ksckth dk dksbZ var ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk gS! vc rd ns'k dh vkcknh ds 56 çfr'kr yksxksa ds dqy 13 jkT;ksa ds eq[;eaf=;ksa us lkQ dg fn;k gS fd muds çns'kksa esa lafo/kku&fojks/kh ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu vkSj ,uihvkj] ,uvkjlh dks Hkh ykxw ugha fd;k tk,xkA blds ckn Hkh Hkktik ds dqN usrk ew[kksaZ dh rjg jV yxkrs pys tk jgs gSa fd ukxfjdrk dk dkuwu dsaæh; lwph esa iM+us okyk dkuwu gS] mls ykxw djus ls dksbZ jkT; badkj ugha dj ldrk gSA ftl dkuwu dks reke xSj&HkktikbZ eq[;ea=h vlaoS/kkfud crk jgs gSa] mls og lafo/kku dh /kkjk ls gh ykxw djus dh xhnM+ HkHkfd;k¡ ns jgs gSa! blls gkL;kLin vkSj D;k gksxk\ vufxur yksxksa us blds f[kykQ lqçhe dksVZ esa ;kfpdk,¡ nkf[ky dh gSaA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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Hkktik ds lkjs tM+cqf) yksx bl fo"k; esa vius pqukoh ?kks"k.kki= dh dqN bl çdkj nqgkbZ ns jgs gSa tSls og dksbZ bZ'ojh; ok.kh gks ;k tSls og Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ls Åij gks! mudk ?kks"k.kki= ,d nfd;kuwl lM+h gqbZ lkaçnkf;d jktuhfr dk nLrkost gSA oksV esa thr tkus ls mldk pfj= cny ugha tkrk gSA Hkkjr dh vktknh ds oDr vkSj ckn esa Hkh bl miegk}hi esa dqN ,sls nkSj vk, Fks tc ns'k dks cM+h ek=k esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds iquokZl dh leL;k dk eqdkcyk djuk iM+k Fkk] ysfdu ,d lkekU; dkuwuh&ç'kklfud çfØ;k ds rgr og dke vkt rd iwjk gksrk jgkA ge ugha tkurs vkt ,slh dkSu lh vkQr vk xbZ gS fd ckgj ls vkdj clus okyksa dh ukxfjdrk ds fo"k; ij bruk 'kksj epk;k tk jgk gS\ tks vkt bl ns'k dk dksbZ eqík gh ugha gS] mls eqík cukdj D;ksa iwjs ns'k esa vkx yxkbZ tk jgh gS\ ftl le; ns'k brus xaHkhj vkfFkZd ladV ls xqtj jgk gS] ml le; bl çdkj dh vkarfjd dyg iwjs jk"Vª ds vfLrRo ds fy, [krjk iSnk dj ldrh gSA D;k bl eksnh&'kkg&la?k dh frdM+h ds ikl bldk dksbZ tokc gS\ Hkkjr dh lwjr vc nqfu;k ds lkeus Øe'k% e/; iwoZ ds bjkd] lhfj;k vkSj b/kj ds vQxkfuLrku dh rjg dh gksrh tk jgh gSA 'kk;n vkxs gesa iw¡th fuos'k dh dYiuk djuk NksM+ nsuk gksxkA fodkl dks Hkwy gesa x`g;q) ds jkLrs ij /kdsy fn;k tk jgk gSA eksnh us Hkkjr esa 'kklu dh ,d ubZ 'kSyh dks tUe fn;k gS yksxksa dh vk¡[kksa esa /kwy >ksadus dh 'kSyhA os ljklj >wB cksy jgs gSa fd ukxfjdrk fo/ks;d ukxfjdrk Nhuus ds fy, ugha] nsus ds fy, gSA muls iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fMVsa'ku lsaVj D;k ukxfjdrk nsus ds fy, cu jgs gS\ ukxfjdksa dh x.kuk ds uke ij ^lansgkLin* O;fä;ksa dh igpku D;k ukxfjdrk nsus ds fy, gS\ ukxfjdrk dkuwu] ,uihvkj vkSj ,uvkjlh rhuksa feykdj ,d iw.kZ iSdst gSA bUgsa vyx&vyx j[kus dk mís'; gh yksxksa dh vk¡[k esa /kwy >ksaduk gSA ukxfjdrk dkuwu fdlh dks ukxfjdrk nsus ds fy, ugha gS] ;g flQZ /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdksa ds chp HksnHkko djus ds fy, gSA ,uihvkj vkSj ,uvkjlh ls bls tksM+dj ns[kus ij blds ihNs dh eksnh&'kkg dh tgjhyh jktuhfr dk psgjk lkeus vk tkrk gSA lc tkurs gSa] lh,, vkSj ,uihvkj ,uvkjlh dk vk/kkj&LraHk yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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gSaA [kqn ljdkj us bldh dbZ ckj ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ,uihvkj esa rS;kj dh xbZ ukxfjdksa dh lwph dh gh vkxs ?kj&?kj tkdj tk¡p djds vf/kdkjh lansgkLin ukxfjdksa dh f'kuk[r djsaxs vkSj lHkh dks bl f'kuk[r ds vk/kkj ij igpku i= fn, tk,¡xsA ;g iwjk çdYi gqcgw fgVyj ds ml çdYi dh gh udy gS tc 1939&45 ds chp fgVyj us ;gwfn;ksa dh igpku djds mUgsa Jewish Badge tkjh fd, FksA ;gwfn;ksa ds fy, ges'kk mu ihys jax ds cSt dks igudj fudyuk teZuh esa ck/; dj fn;k x;k FkkA tSls ;gk¡ ij ,uvkjlh ds ckn rFkkdfFkr lansgkLin ukxfjdksa dks lkFk esa viuk fo'ks"k igpku i= j[kus ds fy, ck/; fd;k tk,xkA blls fgVyj us tc ;gwfn;ksa ds tulagkj dh gksyksdkLV ;kstuk ij vey 'kq: fd;k rks ihys cSt okyksa dks dgha ls Hkh idM+ dj rS;kj j[ks x, ;kruk f'kfojksa esa Hkst nsus esa mls tjk Hkh le; ugha yxkA Hkkjr esa Hkh fcYdqy mlh rtZ ij fMVsa'ku dSaIl ds fuekZ.k dk dke 'kq: gks x;k gSA budh ;kstuk ds vuqlkj lansgkLin ukxfjdksa esa Hkh vkxs QkSju eqfLye vkSj xSj&eqfLye dks vyx&vyx NkaVk tk,xkA buesa xSj&eqfLyeksa dks rks ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ds rgr ukxfjdrk ns nh tk,xh vkSj eqfLyeksa dks fMVsa'ku dSai esa Hkstdj vkxs muds lkFk tks laHko gksxk] oSlk lywd fd;k tk,xkA bl çdkj] Hkkjr esa fgVyj ds ije Hkä eksnh&'kkg&vkj,l,l us fgVyj ds dkeksa dh gwcgw udy djrs g, gh vHkh ,uihvkj vkSj blds lkFk lh,, vkSj ,uvkjlh dk iwjk tu&lagkjdkjh çdYi rS;kj fd;k gSA bls lkekU; yksxksa dks le>kus dh t:jr gSA eksnh&'kkg bu rhuksa dks vyx&vyx j[k dj yksxksa ds chp Hkze QSyk jgs gSa] tcfd bu ij vey rhuksa dks feyk dj gh fd;k tk,xkA vkt lpeqp vfer 'kkg dh tqcku ls fudyk ^ukxfjd* 'kCn Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds fy, 'k=q dks lacksf/kr fgdkjr Hkjh xkyh cu pqdk gSA eksnh th ds ikl tc dqN dgus dks ugha gksrk gS rks os vknru ikfdLrku dk jkx vykiuk 'kq: dj nsrs gaSA bl ekeys esa Hkh os vHkh ogh dj jgs gSaA xgjkbZ ls lkspus ij dqy feyk dj vkidks yxsxk fd irk ugha dSls ikxyksa dks bl ns'k dks pykus dk ftEek ns fn;k x;k gS! vkj,l,l ls fudyk vkneh vfHk'kIr gksrk gSA reke la?kh fØ;kdykiksa ds tfj, mls fganw&eqfLye ds fo"k; esa bl çdkj Qalk dj yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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j[k fn;k tkrk gS fd ges'kk] ekSds&csekSds ogh mlds fnekx esa ckj&ckj ykSVrk jgrk gSA fdlh Hkh fo"k; dk bl çdkj vkneh ds fnekx esa ckj&ckj nksgjko (Repeatition) fd og mlh esa vVdk jg tk,] Ýk;M ds vuqlkj euksjksx dk ewy gksrk gS vFkkZRk] la?k vkneh dks euksjksxh cukus dk ,d dkj[kkuk gS] ftls eksgu Hkkxor ^ekuo&fuekZ.k* dk dke dgrs gSaA eksnh&'kkg mlh ls xzLr gksus ds ukrs tc rd dksbZ uhfr fganw&eqfLye ruko u iSnk djs] rc rd ml uhfr dk muds fy, dksbZ egRo ugha gksrk gSaA blds lkFk gh tqM+k gqvk gS mudk ukthoknh ,dkf/kdkjokn HkhA tufgr ds ctk, fganqRo vkSj çHkqRo dks os viuh lÙkk dk ewy ea= ekurs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd tux.kuk ds lkekU; dke esa rks ;g fiNM+ x, gSa] D;ksafd blh chp lkaçnkf;d /kqzohdj.k dks c<+kus okyh x.kukvksa esa LokHkkfod :i ls my> x,A tSls igys my>s Fks vke yksxksa dks upkus okyh uksVcanh esaA ;g la?kh jksx budks ges'kk ijs'kku djrk jgsxk vkSj buds lÙkk ij jgus rd Hkkjr ds lkekU; tu&thou dks rckg djrk jgsxkA eksckby % 09831097219

yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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fdlh ds cki dk fgUnksLrku--&ruohj tkQjh dsaæ ljdkj }kjk fiNys fnuksa cuk, x, ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu rFkk ljdkj }kjk pykbZ tk jgh jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj çfØ;k ds fo#) bl le; iwjs ns'k esa mcky lk vk;k gqvk gSA tcjnLr B.M o 'khrygjh dh ijokg fd, fcuk ns'k ds djksM+ksa ukxfjd çfrfnu lM+dksa ij fojks/k çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA dsoy Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd nqfu;k ds vusd ns'kksa esa Hkh ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu rFkk jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj ds fo#) vçoklh Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk tksjnkj vkokt cqyan dh tk jgh gSA ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu esa vQxkfuLrku] ikfdLrku o ckaXykns'k ds eqlyekuksa ds vfrfjä 6 pqfuank /keksaZ ds yksxksa dks Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk nsus ij fopkj djus dh x`gea=h vfer 'kkg dh ?kks"k.kk us Hkkjr ds vke yksxksa dks gh ugha cfYd dbZ vU; ns'kksa dks Hkh ukjktxh dk ekSdk ns fn;k gSA bruk gh ugha cfYd ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds yksx vc Hkkjr o"kZ ds mu ewy fl)karksa ij Hkh loky mBkus yxs gSa ftlds fy, Hkkjro"kZ dh dhfrZ irkdk vc rd iwjh nqfu;k esa Qgjkrh jgh gSA vkt bu u, uosys] vfr fookfnr rFkk lekt dks fopfyr o foHkkftr djus okys dkuwuksa dks ysdj ljdkj rjg&rjg dh ckrsa dj jgh gSA ç/kkuea=h rFkk x`g ea=h }kjk bl laca/k esa fn, tkus okys ijLij fojks/kkHkklh c;kuksa ds pyrs ns'k dks ljdkj dh uh;r ij lansg gks jgk gSA ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds yksxksa us bl ckr dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh Fkh fd xka/kh dk ;g ns'k tks iwjs fo'o dks ^olq/kSo dqVqacde~* dk lUns'k fn;k djrk Fkk] tks ns'k lalkj dks 'kkafr] lR; o vfgalk ds ekxZ ij pyus dh lh[k fn;k djrk Fkk ogh ns'k /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu cuk jgk gS\ ogh ns'k vkt jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj esa uke ntZ djus gsrq ns'k ds yksxksa ls Hkkjroklh gksus ds nLrkosth lqcwr ek¡x jgk gS\ vkSj /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ;g r; djus dh rS;kjh dj jgk gS fd fdldk uke jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj esa ntZ gksxk vkSj fdldk ugha\ ,uvkjlh ds tks ifj.kke vc rd lkeus vk, gSa muesa ;fn ge dsoy vle jkT; dh gh ckr djsa rks bl çfØ;k esa ogka vc rd yxHkx 1600 djksM+ :i;s [kpZ fd;s x, gSaA vkSj bldk ifj.kke Hkh ;g gqvk gS fd ek¡xs tk jgs dkxtkr is'k u djikus dh otg ls yxHkx 19 yk[k yksx jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj esa viuk uke ntZ ugha djok ldsA buesa 16 yk[k yksx dsoy fgUnw /keZ ls yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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gSa tcfd 'ks"k 3 yk[k yksxksa esa eqLyeku o vU; /keksaZ ds yksx 'kkfey gSaA D;k ;g lHkh 16 yk[k yksx tks dsoy fgUnw /keZ ls gaS] os ckaXykns'kh gSa\ ;k vU; 3 yk[k yksxksa dks blfy, ckaXykns'kh ekuk tk,xk D;ksafd os viuh ukxfjdrk laca/kh lqcwr ugha ns lds\ xkSjryc gS fd blh ,uvkjlh ds ç;ksx esa vc rd dbZ yksx dkxtkr iwjk djus dh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls rax vkdj o Hk;Hkhr gksdj viuh tku Hkh ns pqds gSaA cM+s vk'p;Z dk fo"k; gS fd ns'k dh tks ljdkjsa Lo;a dks iwjs ns'k ds yksxksa dk tuçfrfuf/k crkrh gSa mUgha dks xjhc ns'kokfl;ksa dh bl gdhdr dk vanktk ugha fd vkt Hkh djksM+ksa yksx ftuds fljksa ij Nr ugha] ftuds ru ij diM+s ugha] djksM+ksa yksx tks gj lky dHkh ck<+ ds pyrs rks dHkh lw[ks dh otg ls ?kj ls cs?kj gksrs jgrs gSa] ftuds ikl fdlh çdkj ds cSx ;k c‚Dl ugha gksrs] tks ;g rd ugha tkurs fd tUe&e`R;q o fookg çek.ki= D;k gksrs gSa] dSls curs gSa vkSj mudh vgfe;r D;k gS] muls vki Hkkjrh; gksus ds nLrkost ryc dj jgs gSa\ dksbZ bu fganwokn dk naHk Hkjus okys usrkvksa ls ;g iwNs fd djksM+ksa ckck os'k/kkjh tks ns'k Hkj ds eafnjksa o eBksa esa fojkteku gSa] Vªsuksa esa Ýh ;k=k,¡ djrs gSa] jsyos LVs'kuksa dh ^'kksHkk* c<+krs gSa muls vki ukxfjdrk çekf.kr djus dks dgsaxs\ vU;Fkk os ckaXykns'kh ;k ikfdLrkuh Bgjk, tk,¡xs\ ;fn ;g eku fy;k tk, fd lhek dh detksj fuxjkuh ;k nqxZe HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfro'k ns'k esa pkjksa vksj ls 2 ;k rhu çfr'kr yksx 'kj.k ikus dh xjt ls ;k jkstxkj ds pyrs ?kqliSB dj Hkkjr esa vuf/k—r :i ls ços'k dj Hkh x, gSa rks mu nks ;k rhu çfr'kr yksxksa dh f'kuk[r djus ds fy, vki iwjs Hkkjr ds 98 çfr'kr yksxksa ls gh muds ukxfjdrk ds çek.k ek¡x cSBsaxs\ ;g dgk¡ dh vDyeanh vkSj U;k; gS\ D;k ljdkj dh ea'kk iwjs ns'k dks 5&7 o"kksaZ rd mlh rjg ykbuksa esa [kM+k djus dh gS tSls uksVcanh ds le; [kM+k fd;k Fkk\ njvly ljdkj ,uvkjlh :ih vius gh cus tky esa Q¡l xbZ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA blhfy, jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj çfØ;k dh dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, gh ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu dk lgkjk fy;k x;k gS vkSj /keZ vk/kkfjr o lafo/kku fojks/kh gksus dh otg ls ns'k ds /keZfujis{k yksxksa us fo'ks"kdj Nk=ksa o ;qokvksa us o xka/khoknh lksp j[kus okys lafo/kku fç; oxZ us bls vLohdkj dj fn;kA ifj.kke Lo:i vkt ns'k ds yksx cM+h la[;k esa bu dkuwuksa dk fojks/k djrs lM+dksa ij fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSAa ns'k ds dbZ çeq[k 'kgjksa esa baVjusV lqfo/kk can dj nh xbZ gSA vusd LFkkuksa ij yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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/kkjk 144 ykxw gSA dbZ laons u'khy txgksa ij Ldwy o d‚yst can gSAa dgha lM+dksa ij tke yxs gSa dgha cPps] cqtqxZ o efgyk,¡ fopfyr o ijs'kku gSa rks dgha Nk=ksa dh f'k{kk pkSiV gks jgh gS xks;k ns'k ds Hkfo"; ij gh ladV eaMjkrk utj vk jgk gSA bl vkanksyu ds nkSjku mÙkj çns'k lfgr dbZ jkT;ksa ls i{kikr iw.kZ o iwokZxgz h Hkk"kk cksyrs gq, iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds ohfMvks ok;jy gks jgs gSAa dbZ txg NksV& s NksVs cPpksa dh ccZjrkiw.kZ fiVkbZ dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSa rks dkuiqj esa yksxksa dh futh laifÙk ds lkFk rksMQ + ksM+ djrs o uqdlku igq¡pkrs ohMhvks Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSAa ,d vksj tgk¡ cM+s iSekus ij ;qokvksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSa ogha nwljh rjQ Lo;alos d odhyksa dh QkSt Hkh bu vkanksyudkfj;ksa dh dkuwuh lgk;rk ds fy, rS;kj gks pqdh gSA dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g vkanksyu lÙkj ds n'kd ds tsih vkanksyu ls Hkh cM+k vkdkj ys pqdk gSA dqN fo'ys"kd rks bl vkanksyu dh rqyuk Lora=rk ds vkanksyu ls Hkh dj jgs gSAa m/kj ,uvkjlh ij eksnh o 'kkg ds fojks/kkHkklh c;ku vk jgs gSaA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us lkoZtfud :i ls dgk gS fd ,uvkjlh ij dksbZ ppkZ ugha gqbZ gSA ljdkj foi{k ij bl laca/k esa >wB çpkfjr djus dk vkjksi yxk jgh gS tcfd x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg dk dguk gS fd ,uvkjlh ykxw gksdj jgsxhA tcfd foi{k lÙkki{k ij ns'k ls >wB cksydj xqejkg djus dk vkjksi yxk jgk gSA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Qjek;k fd ns'k esa ,d Hkh fMVsa'ku dSai ugha gS] fMVsa'ku lsaVj dh [kcj dkaxzsl vkSj vcZu uDlfy;ksa }kjk mM+k;k x;k >wB gSA tcfd vle esa ,sls dbZ fMVsa'ku dSai ekStwn gSa vkSj u, fMVsa'ku lsaVj cuk, Hkh tk jgs gSaA blh ij foi{k dk dguk gS fd ç/kkuea=h >wB cksy jgs gSaA dkaxzsl usrk jkgqy xka/kh us rks ;g rd dg fn;k vkj,l,l dk ç/kkuea=h Hkkjr ekrk ls >wB cksyrk gSA ,d vksj bu çn'kZuksa esa Hkktik usrk dfFkr :i ls ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax* dk gkFk crk jgs gSa blds tokc esa iwoZ Hkktik usrk ;'koar flUgk dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr ds lcls [krjukd VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax esa flQZ nks yksx gSa ^nq;ksZ/ku vkSj nq''kklu^ vkSj os nksuksa gh chtsih esa gSa] muls lrdZ jgsaA cgjgky Hkkjroklh cM+h la[;k esa bu dkuwuksa ds fo#) lM+dksa ij mrj dj mudh Hkkjrh;rk dk lqcwr ek¡xus okyksa dks jkgr bankSjh ds bl 'ksj ds ek/;e ls crk jgs gSa fd&

lHkh dk [kwu gS 'kkfey ;gk¡ dh feêh esa] fdlh ds cki dk fgUnksLrku FkksM+h gSA eksckby % 9896219228 yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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ukxfjdrk fcy iz'ufpà &xkSgj jtk ukxfjdrk fcy ikfyZ;kesaV esa ikl gqvk dkuwu cuk] rks ,slk yxk fd foi{k cslgkjk gS] vkSj mlesa bl ns'k ds yksäU= dks cpkus dh rkdr gh ughaA flQZ foi{k gh D;ksa lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ Hkh vikfgt gksrh fn[kkbZ nh dqN bl rjg tSls ns'k dks pykus dk Bsdk cl vc rhu yksxksa ds gkFk esa fleV vk;k gSA vkj,l,l ds fgUnwjk"Vª ds ,tsaMs dks ;gh rhu yksx iwjk djus esa yxs gSaA voke dks yksdlHkk dh cgl ds nkSjku ;g

lkQ rkSj ij crk;k x;k fd lh,, ds ckn ,uvkjlh t:j ykxw fd;k tk,xkA vfer 'kkg us ,d gh lk¡l esa nksuksa ckrsa dgha fd] ge ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds rgr gj /keZ ds yksxksa dks tks nwljs ns'kksa ls ;gk¡ vk;s gSa ukxfjdrk nsrs jgs gSa] vkSj ;g Hkh fd rhu ns'kksa ;kuh ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj vQxkfuLrku esa ftu fgUnqvksa] flD[kksa] ckSf)LV] tSu] bZlkbZ vkSj ikjfl;ksa ij tqYe gqvk gS mudks ukxfjdrk nsus ds fy, ;g dkuwu yk jgs gSaA bl fyLV esa ls eqlyeku xk;c Fks] vkSj ns'kksa dh fyLV esa flQZ rhu bLykeh ns'k FksA 'kq#vkr esa mudh uh;r ij 'kd dh cqfUk;kn ;gh FkhA iwjh cgl rhu eqíksa ij fVdh Fkh] /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdrk nsuk xSj&laoS/kkfud gS] ;g rhu gh ns'k D;ksa] eqlyeku bl fyLV ls ckgj D;ksaA nch&nch gh lgh exj ;g vkokt Hkh mBh fd bl u, dkuwu dh D;k t:jr Fkh tc ns'k esa ukxfjdrk nsus dk dkuwu igys ls gh ekStwn gS vkSj fiNys lÙkj lkyksa esa gtkjksa yksxksa dks ukxfjdrk nh Hkh xbZ gSA vc rks vki xíh ij cSBs gSa] ns nsrs fdlh dks Hkh ukxfjdrk] ;g u;k dkuwu D;ksaA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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vkf[kjh loky iwNuk lc ls t:jh FkkA ;g u;k dkuwu D;ksa\ fojks/k çn'kZu ls igys eksnh] 'kkg vkSj Hkäksa dh vQokg QSDVªh dg jgh Fkh fd ,uvkjlh lkjs ns'k esa QkSju yxk;k tk,xk] fMVsa'ku dSEIl cuk, tk,¡xs vkSj pqu&pqu dj ?kqliSfB;ksa dks buesa Hkj fn;k tk,xk] vkSj tc ns'k ds gj dksus ls fojks/k mBus yxk rks ;g lc viuh ckr ls iyVus yxs ,uvkjlh dk bl dkuwu ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha] ,uihvkj ls bl dk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha] ;g rks ukxfjdrk nsus dk dkuwu gS fdlh dh ukxfjdrk ysus dk ugha] ns'k ds eqlyekuksa dks bl ls dksbZ [krjk ugha oxSjg&oxSjgA ckr bl gn rd c<+h ds ç/kkuea=h dks fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku ls >wB cksyuk iM+k fd Hkkjr esa dksbZ fMVsa'ku dSai ugha gSA vfer 'kkg tks ngkM+ jgs Fks fd ,uvkjlh QkSju ykxw dh tk,xh] dgus yxs fd vHkh rks bl ij ckr gksuh gSA vHkh bl ds <kaps dh dYiuk Hkh ugha iwjh gqbZ vkSj blh chp ,uihvkj ykxw dj fn;k x;kA vkj,l,l ds HkDr vki ls yxkrkj ;g dgrs jgs ds bu rhuksa esa ;kuh ,uvkjlh] lh,, vkSj ,uihvkj esa dksbZ fj'rk ughaA loky ;g Hkh gS fd ç/kkuea=h us >wB D;ksa cksyk fd Hkkjr esa dksbZ fMVsa'ku dSai ugha gS] tcfd vklke esa lSdM+ksa yksx fMVsa'ku dSEIl esa lM+ jgs gSa] tkuojksa lh ftanxh xqtkj jgs gSaA mudk Hkk"k.k rks ih,evks esa rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA vkbZ,,l vQlj mlds gj 'kCn dks ij[krs gSa] rks D;k iwjs ih,evks dks ;g ekywe ugha fd ns'k esa dgk¡&dgk¡ fMVsa'ku dSEIl gSaA dkSu bl ckr ij ;dhu djsxk] [kkl rkSj ij tc vfer 'kkg] ;ksxh ljdkj vkSj dukZVd dh [kjhnh gqbZ ljdkj fpYyk] fpYyk dj dg jgh gks fd geus gj fMfLVªDV esa fMVsa'ku dSai cukus dh 'k:vkr dj nh gSA laln esa foi{k cslgkjk t:j Fkk exj ns'k dh turk vlgk; ugha FkhA fiNys Ng lky esa og bl foHkktu dh jktuhfr dks vPNh rjg le> xbZ FkhA c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh] pjejkrh vFkZO;oLFkk] vkLkeku dks Nwrh dhersa] y‚fUpax] yo ftgkn] xkSj{kk] uksVcanh] th,lVh] 370] rhu rykd dkuwu] jke eafnj] 2 çfr'kr ls de thMhih vkSj vEckuh&vMkuh ds c<+rs gq, equkQs ds chp lEcU/k mls lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA turk dh >ksyh esa fooknkLin] mÙkstuk vkSj foHkktu djus okys eqís vkSj iw¡th ifr;ksa ds fy, equkQk] ;g Fkh fgUnwjk"Vª dh rLohjA bl fgUnwjk"Vª esa uhjo eksnh tSls yksxksa dh >ksyh esa turk ls ywVh xbZ nkSyr Mky dj mUgsa ns'k ls Hkxkus dk iwjk bartke FkkA bl fgUnw jk"Vª esa nwljs lkjs jktuSfrd nyksa dk xyk ?kksVus vkSj Hkktik dh >ksyh Hkjus dk bartke yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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FkkA Ng lky esa Hkktik ns'k dh lcls vehj ikVhZ cu xbZ] dSls\ bu gkykr ij turk dh dM+h utj FkhA lh,, ikfjr gqvk rks voke ds lcz dk iSekuk Hkj pqdk FkkA ns'k ds gj dksus esa voke lM+d ij mrj iM+sA vkb,! ykSVrs gSa bl loky ij fd lh,, ykxw djus ds fy, vfer 'kkg vkSj eksnh brus mrkoys D;ksa Fks\ vklke esa ,uvkjlh ykxw fd;k x;k] rc Hkh ogk¡ chtsih dh ljdkj Fkh vkSj vc Hkh gSA ogk¡ vly eqík Fkk vklke dh vlfe;k cksyus okyh turk vkSj ckaXyk cksyus okys yksxksa ds chp Vdjko dkA fgUnw&eqfLye dk loky rks vkj,l,l vkSj chtsih ys dj igq¡ph FkhA ;g ckr ugha gS fd ogka lkEçnkf;drk igys ugha Fkh exj lÙkk ds fy, mls vkj,l,l us gh gok nhA Qklhokfn;ksa vkSj rkuk'kkgksa dks ges'kk ;g Hkze gksrk gS fd og gj elys dk mik; tkurs gSa vkSj mudk mik; ges'kk foHkktu vkSj fgalk gh ij fVdk gksrk gSA tc ,uvkjlh ykxw fd;k x;k rks yxHkx 20 yk[k yksxksa dh ukxfjdrk 'kd ds nk;js esa vk xbZ ] yksx dkxt&iÙkj tqVkus ds fy, ykbuksa esa [kM+s gksrs jgs] fj'orsa nsrs jgsA cki&nknk dh tUe if=;k¡ fudyokuk vklku ugha Fkk] dksf'k'k vkSj iSlk [kpZ djus ds ckotwn 1]906]657 yksx viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr ugha dj ik,] bu esa ls T;knkrj fgUnw Fks ¼,d fjiksVZ ds fglkc ls yxHkx 5 yk[k eqlyeku vkSj 15 yk[k fgUnw Fks½A dbZ gtkj djksM+ksa #i;s ljdkj ds bl ikxyiu ij [kpZ gks x, vkSj urhtk mYVk fudyk] ij vkj,l,l dks yxk fd bl Qans ls fudyus ds fy, lh,, yk;k tk, vkSj fgUnqvksa dks ukxfjdrk ns nh tk, rks elyk gy gks tk,xkA vklke esa chtsih dh ljdkj LFkkfir gks xbZ gS] vkj,l,l dh 'kk[kk,¡ [kqy pqdh gSa vc tks caxkyh fganw] caxky esa ukjkt gSa] mUgsa dkcw esa fd;k tk,A fgalk vkSj lkEçnkf;d jktuhfr vkj,l,l dh 'kk[kkvksa esa cksbZ tkrh gS] mudh lksp blls vkxs tk gh ugha ldrh FkhA lh,, ikfjr gksrs gh vklke esa vlfe;k cksyus okys fgUnw&eqLyeku ,d tqV gq, vkSj caxkyh cksyus okys ,d lkFk] vklke ngdus yxk] cM+s&cM+s çn'kZu gq, vkSj ;gh gqvk caxky esaA rkuk'kkgksa us lkspk Fkk lh,, ykxw djrs gh ns'k ds nwljs fgLlksa esa oSls gh lkEçnkf;d ekgkSy mHkjsxk tSls xkSj{kk] lftZdy LVªkbd vkSj jke eafnj ij mHkjk Fkk] bu rhu ns'kksa dk uke blfy, 'kkfey fd;k x;k ds bLykeh vkradokn dh fcuk ij ;s fo'o esa igys gh cnuke gSa nqfu;k ds lkjs ns'k lh,, dks ljkgsaxsA lkjs ik¡ls myVs iM+sA Ng o"kksaZ esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa ij tks geys gq, yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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mlus Nk=ksa ds xqLls dks ngdk j[kk Fkk] ukSdfj;k¡ Fkha gh ugha] gtkjksa yk[kksa csjkstxkj >wBs oknksa ls mdrk pqds FksA lh,,] ,uvkjlh vkSj ,uihvkj ds chp lca/k vkSj "kMîa= dks igpku pqds Fks] cl ,d fpaxkjh dh t:jr Fkh] tkfe;k ds Nk= mBs vkSj muds vfgald çfrjks/k ij iqfyl us ccZjrk ls geyk fd;kA ;g 1857 esa esjB esa HkM+dh vkx tSlh FkhA vxys pUn ?kaVksa esa ;s vkx 100 ls T;knk ;wfuoflZVht esa QSy xbZA 1857 dh vkx rks flQZ ns'k ds vanj QSyh Fkh] bl fojks/k dh vkx rks vkuu&Qkuu lhek ikj dj xbZA 20 ls T;knk eqYdksa ds e'kgwj fo'ofo|ky;ksa rd igq¡p xbZA ckaXykns'k ds ea=h us Hkkjr vkus ls badkj dj fn;k vkSj tkiku ds ç/kku ea=h us eqykdkr jí dj nhA nqfu;k Hkj ds ns'kksa us vius ukxfjdksa dks Hkkjr u tkus dh psrkouh nhA vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh vkSj cukjl fgUnw ;wfuoflZVh ds Nk=ksa vkSj v/;kidkas ij geys us vkx esa rsy dk dke fd;kA yk[kksa yksx gj 'kgj gj dLcs esa çn'kZu djus yxsA iwjs ns'k esa ukxfjdrk ij m¡xyh mBkus okyksa ls loky fd;s tkus yxsA bl eqís dk gj igyw csudkc gks x;kA ?kcjk, gq, Hkäksa dh cksyh ç/kkuea=h ls ys dj uhps rd cnyus yxhA bl loky ij voke cV tkus ds ctk, ,d tqV gks x,A caVokjs dh jktuhfr djus okys turk dh ,drk ls fdruk [kkSQ [kkrs gSa ge us fiNys 15 fnuksa esa ns[k fy;kA bl ns'k ds bfrgkl esa dHkh efgyk,¡ vkSj og Hkh ukStoku i<+h fy[kh yM+fd;k¡ lM+d ij çn'kZu djus ugha mrjha] efgykvksa ds eqíksa ij Hkh brus cM+s çn'kZu mUgksaus ugha fd,] Lora=rk vkanksyu ds nkSjku Hkh ugha ysfdu bl eqn~ns ij gtkjksa Nk=kvksa us iqfyl dk lkeuk fd;k] ns'k dh bu csfV;ksa ij Q[kz fd;k tkuk pkfg,A os ns'k dh turk dks ukxfjdrk ds loky ij tkx:d djus mrjh gSaA tks chM+k ukStokuksa us mBk;k gS ml us ,d ckr lkQ dj nh] esjh ih<+h ds yksx ;g ckr dgrs ugha Fkdrs Fks fd bl ubZ ih<+h dks cl iSls dekus dh iM+h gS] ;g flQZ lsyQksu ij yxs jgrs gaS] bUgsa ns'k ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ughaA bl ih<+h us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd tc jktuSfrd foi{k vlgk; gks tk, rks ;s uotoku ns'k dk ijpe mBkus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA bUgsa ns'k ds lsD;qyj rkus&ckus dks cpkuk vkrk gSA vDlj dbZ yksx loky mBkrs jgs gaS fd bl çfrjks/k dk D;k gksxk\ D;k lh,,] ,uvkjlh okil gksxk ;k ugha\ eSa le>rk gw¡ fd fdlh Hkh O;kid vkanksyu ds rhu edln gSaA igyk edln gksrk gS voke dk yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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fojks/k vkSj xqLlk tkfgj djukA nwljk edln gksrk gS ftl eqís ij çfrjks/k tkfgj fd;k tk jgk gS ml dh tkudkjh mu yksxksa rd igq¡pkuk tks ml eqís ij dksbZ jk; ugha j[krs] vkanksyu lekt esa O;kid ppkZ iSnk djrk gS vkSj rhljk y{; ftls thr ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS og rkuk'kkgksa dks >qdkuk vkSj mUgsa etcwj djuk fd og ;k rks vius dne okil ysa ;k fQj xíh NksM+saA esjk ekuuk gS fd bl vkanksyu us vius nks y{; iwjs dj fy, gSaA tks yksx lksp jgs Fks fd mudk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha vkSj ftUgsa [krjs dk ,glkl ugha Fkk os lc tkx x, gSaA tks yksx ;g le> jgs Fks fd os fgUnw] ikjlh] fl[k ;k tSu gksus dh otg ls cp tk,¡xs vkSj mudh ukxfjdrk ij dksbZ ç'u fpà ugha gS os Hkh ?kcjk dj mB cSBs gSaA mUgsa ;g rks ekywe gh gS fd uksVcanh gqbZ Fkh rks fgUnw eqLkyeku lc dks ykbuksa esa yxuk iM+k FkkA mUgsa ekywe gS fd tc ckcw ;k iqfyl okyk dksbZ dkxt ek¡xus ?kj vk, ;k ykbu esa yxok, rks og ;g ugha iwNrk fd rqe fgUnw gks rks de fj'or yw¡xk vkSj eqlyeku gks

rks T;knkA mldh utj /keZ ij ugha tsc ij gksrh gSA blhfy, ns'k ds voke ,d tqV gksdj çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA esjk ekuuk ;g Hkh gS fd ;g çn'kZu fdlh u fdlh :i esa pyrk jgs D;kasfd ;s rkuk'kkg Hkh vklkuh ls ihNs ugha gVsaxsA ns[kuk ;g gS fd dc etnwj vkSj fdlku bl çn'kZu dk fgLlk curs gSaA ;g ys[k vHkh iwjk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd ts,u;w ds Nk=ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa ij vkj,l,l ds xqaMksa ds geys dh [kcj vk xbZ D;ksafd fgUnw&eqfLye dkMZ dke ugha dj jgk vkSj iqfyl dk bLrseky lkjh nqfu;k esa bl la?k"kZ dks QSyk jgk gS rks vc vkj,l,l viuh j.kuhfr cnysxhA ljdkj ds laj{k.k esa vkj,l,l ds xqaMs çn'kZudfj;ksa ij geyk djsaxsA geyk djus okyksa ij dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gksxh] vDlj og iqfyl dh onhZ esa vk,¡xs vkSj vkrad QSyk,¡xs] ij eq>s iwjk ;dhu gS voke vkj,l,l ds gj geys dk eq¡grksM+ tokc nsxhA eksckby % 9810358179 yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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eqgEen 'kq,sc &fgeka'kq dqekj

;g y[kuÅ esa jgrs gSa vkSj is'ks ls vf/koäk gSaA tc ns'k esa vkikrdky yxk Fkk rks eqgEen 'kq,sc lkgc us mldk fojks/k fd;k Fkk vkSj tsy x, FksA ckn esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us tc funksZ"k eqlyekuksa dks tsyksa esa Mkyuk vkSj bLykeh vkradokn dk >wBk gOok [kM+k djuk 'kq: fd;k rks 'kq,sc lkgc us QthZ rkSj ij Qalk, x, eqfLye ukStokuksa dk eqdnek yM+us dk QSlyk fd;kA y[kuÅ ds lkaçnkf;d odhy tks [kqn dks jk"Vªoknh dgrs Fks mu yksxksa us çLrko ikfjr fd;k Fkk fd bu eqfLye ukStokuksa dk dsl dksbZ odhy ugha yM+sxk] ysfdu 'kq,sc lkgc us tc

mudk eqdnek yM+us dk QSlyk fd;k rks mu la?kh vf/koäkvksa us eqgEen 'kq,sc lkgc ij geyk dj fn;kA eqgEen 'kq,sc lkgc dks ekjihV dj iwjs dksVZ esa ?kqek;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu 'kq,sc lkgc ugha Mjs vkSj mUgksaus mu eqfLye ukStokuksa dk eqdnek yM+k ftUgsa ljdkj vkradoknh dg jgh FkhA vkf[kj esa lPpkbZ dh thr gqbZ vkSj og 14 ukStoku vnkyr }kjk csdlwj ik, x, vkSj lc dks fjgk fd;k x;kA eqgEen 'kq,sc lkgc dh fuxjkuh esa jktho ;kno] 'kkguokt vkye vkSj cgqr lkjs ukStokuksa us mÙkj çns'k esa fjgkbZ eap dk xBu fd;kA vc ;ksxh ljdkj us 'kq,sc lkgc dks ,uvkjlh dk fojks/k djus ds tqeZ esa tsy esa Mky fn;k gS] ysfdu flQZ 'kq,sc lkgc tsy esa ugha gSa] Hkktik ljdkj usa yksdra= vkSj Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dks gh tsy esa Mky fn;k gSA eksckby % 9816805940 yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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tkfu, ,uvkjlh vkSj ,uihvkj esa D;k gSA &xkSre HkkfV;k us'kuy jftLVj v‚Q flVhtu ¼,uvkjlh½ vkSj us'kuy i‚iqy's ku jftLVj ¼,uihvkj½ esa D;k lac/a k gS\ gky gh esa dsæa ljdkj us vçSy 2020 esa gksus okys ,uihvkj ds fy, pkj gtkj djksM+ #i, dk ctV eatjw fd;k vkSj x`gea=h vfer 'kkg vkSj dsæa h; ea=h çdk'k tkoM+d s j nksuksa us dgk fd ,ulhvkj vkSj ,uihvkj esa vkil esa dksbZ lac/a k ugha gSA ysfdu ;s c;ku laln esa vk, mu ukS voljksa ds c;kuksa ds foijhr gS] tcfd Hkktik ds ofj"B usrkvksa us lnu esa dgk fd ,uihvkj] ,uvkjlh dh fn'kk esa igyk dne gS] cfYd dkuwu esa tks fy[kk gS] mlds Hkh f[kykQ gSA lky 2003 esa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ljdkj us ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e esa cnyko fd,A vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 14 ¼,½ ds rgr ,uvkjlh dks ,d dkuwuh <kapk fn;k

x;kA blds ckn ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e 2003 ds :Yl ikl gq,] ftuesa ;s lkQ fy[kk gS fd ,uihvkj ds rgr gj ,d ifjokj vkSj O;fä ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ,df=r dh tk,xhA bl tkudkjh dh tkap ,d ljdkjh vf/kdkjh ¼yksdy jftLVªkj½ }kjk dh tk,xhA fn, x, :Yl ds vuqlkj ;g tkap ,uvkjlh djokus ds fy, dh tk,xhA bruk gh ugha] vxj ml tkap djus okys vf/kdkjh dks ;g yxs fd vkids }kjk nh xbZ tkudkjh esa dksbZ varj vk jgk gS rks og vf/kdkjh vkidks lafnX/k ukxfjd ds :i esa fpfàr dj ldrk gS vkSj tc ,uvkjlh dh çfØ;k 'kq: gksxh rks vkidks ljdkjh v‚fQlksa ds pDdj yxkus iM+x as As bruk gh ugha] vkidk uke ,uvkjlh esa vkus ds ckn Hkh flVhtuf'ki :Yl /kkjk 4 ¼6½ ds rgr dksbZ Hkh O;fä vkidk uke ,uvkjlh esa gksus ds f[kykQ vkifÙk ntZ djok ldrk gSA vkifÙk ds ckn vkidks fQj ls viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus ds fy, ljdkjh n¶rjksa ds pDdj yxkus gksx a As ;g ckr gok esa ugha gks jgh gS cfYd vle esa gqbZ ,uvkjlh ds nkSjku ;g vuqHko gqvk fd ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lafnX/k ukxfjdksa dks fpfàr djus dh 'kfä vkSj ukxfjdrk ij vkifÙk dh çfØ;k ds dkj.k yksxksa dks viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus esa yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA blhfy, vki Øksuksy‚th le> yhft,A igys ,uihvkj vk,xk] ,uih,vkj ds rgr tks tkudkjh yh tk,xh] mlds vk/kkj ij yksxksa dks lafnX/k ukxfjd ds :i esa fpfàr fd;k tk,xk vkSj fQj tc ,uvkjlh vk,xk rks bu lHkh yksxksa dks ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa tkdj viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djuh gksxhA bruk gh ugha] ,uvkjlh esa uke vkus ds ckn] fdlh us vkifÙk ntZ djokbZ rks ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus dh çfØ;k fQj ls 'kq: gksxhA blfy, ;g ckr lkQ&lkQ le>us dh gS fd vçSy 2020 esa vkus okyk ,uihvkj tux.kuk dh rjg ugha gS] cfYd ;g ,uvkjlh dk igyk dne gSA ;s lHkh çfØ;k vkSj fu;e ukxfjdrk dkuwu esa fy[ks gq, gSAa &lkHkkj

RTI ls ekaxh xbZ ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax* dh ifjHkk"kk dsUæh; x`gea=h vfer 'kkg }kjk fnYyh ds ,d dk;ZØe esa ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax* dks ltk fn, tkus dh ckr dgs tkus ds ckn dsUæh; lwpuk vk;ksx ls bl ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax* dh tkudkjh ekaxh xbZ gSA lkdsr xks[kys uked O;fä us dsUæh; lwpuk vk;ksx esa vkjVhvkbZ nsdj ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax* ds laca/k esa tkudkjh ekaxh gSA xks[kys us vk;ksx ls bl fo"k; ij pkj tkudkjh ek¡xh gSA vkjVhvkbZ i= esa lkdsr xks[kys us fy[kk gS dsUæh; x`gea=h us o`gLifrokj] 26 fnlEcj dks fnYyh dh ,d jSyh dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd* VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax dks lcd fl[kkrs gq, ltk nsus dh t:jr gS] ,sls esa fuEu tkudkfj;ksa dk [kqyklk djsa %& 1ea=h egksn; }kjk fpfàr ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s* xSax dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj fdl vk/kkj ij mudh igpku gks ldrh gS\ 2D;k ea = h }kjk crk;s x;s Vq dM+ s& Vq dM+ s xS ax dks fdlh vkf/kdkfjd ea=ky; ;k dkuwuh ,tsalh }kjk fpfàr fd, tkus ds vk/kkj ij mYys[k fd;k x;k gS\ 3D;k dsUæh; ea=h ds ikl bl xSax ds usrkvksa dh lwph gS ftlds vk/kkj ij mUgksaus bldk ftØ fd;k\ 4—i;k ;g Hkh crk,¡ fd fdu /kkjkvksa ds rgr bl xSax ds lnL;ksa dks D;k ltk,¡ fn, tkus ij x`g ea=ky; lksp jgk gS\ crk nsa] x`gea=h ls igys ç/kkuea=h eksnh Hkh vius Hkk"k.kksa esa ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax* 'kCn dk ç;ksx dj pqds gSaA vc ns[kuk gS fd dsUæh; lwpuk vk;ksx ds ikl bl ckjs esa D;k tkudkjh gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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dsjy ljdkj vkSj lh,, fr#ouariqje] la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu ¼lh,,½ ds f[kykQ ns'kO;kih çn'kZuksa ds chp dsjy fo/kkulHkk us bl fooknkLin vf/kfu;e dks okil ysus dh ekax djrs gq, eaxyokj dks ,d çLrko ikfjr fd;k- lh,, ds f[kykQ fdlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk mBk;k x;k ;g igyk ,slk dne gSA dsjy fo/kkulHkk ds ,d fnu ds fo'ks"k l= esa lÙkk:<+ ekdik uhr ,yMh,Q vkSj foi{kh dkaxl zs uhr ;wMh,Q us çLrko dk leFkZu fd;k] tcfd Hkktik ds ,dek= fo/kk;d vks jktxksiky us vlgefr trkbZA lnu us eq[;ea=h fiujkbZ fot;u }kjk is'k fd, x, çLrko dks Loh—r fd;k x;kA fot;u us dgk fd lafo/kku fojks/kh dkuwu ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA if'pe caxky] iatkc] e/; çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ lfgr dqN vU; jkT;ksa ds eq[;eaf=;ksa us bl dkuwu ds ^vlaoS/kkfud* gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS vkSj dgk fd blds fy, muds jkT;ksa esa dksbZ txg ugha gSA blls igys ekdik vkSj dkaxl zs us jkT; esa lh,, ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus ds fy, eap lk>k lh,, ds f[kykQ dsjy fo/kkulHkk esa çLrko ikfjrA la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu dks okil ysus dh ekax okyk ,d çLrko ikfjr djus okyk dsjy ns'k dk igyk jkT; cu x;k gSdsjy fo/kkulHkk }kjk mBk;k x;k dne blfy, egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd Hkktik dh lg;ksxh tn;w ds usr`Ro okys fcgkj vkSj vksfM'kk lfgr de ls de lkr jkT;ksa us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd os vf/kfu;e dks ykxw ugha djsaxsA fd;k FkkA bafM;u ,Dlçsl ds vuqlkj] fot;u us dgk fd u;k dkuwu eqfLye leqnk; ds f[kykQ ,d cM+s ,tsM a s dk fgLlk FkkA psfUuFkyk us dgk fd jkT; dks dkuwu ds f[kykQ ,dtqV gksuk pkfg,A bl çLrko ds f[kykQ ,dek= fojks/kh vkokt dsjy fo/kkulHkk esa Hkktik ds fo/kk;d vks jktxksiky us mBkbZ vkSj çLrko dks vlaoS/kkfud dgkA dsjy fo/kkulHkk }kjk mBk;k x;k ;g dne blfy, egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksfa d chtn 'kkflr vksfM'kk vkSj Hkktik ds lg;ksxh tsMh;w ds usrR` o okys fcgkj lfgr de ls de lkr jkT;ksa us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd os vf/kfu;e dks yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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ykxw ugha djsx a As dsjy }kjk çLrko ikfjr gksus ds dqN ?kaVs ckn dsæa h; ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd fot;u dks csgrj dkuwuh lykg ysuh pkfg,A ;g dsoy laln gS ftls ukxfjdrk ds lac/a k esa fdlh Hkh dkuwu dks ikfjr djus dk vf/kdkj feyk gS] dsjy fo/kkulHkk lfgr fdlh Hkh fo/kkulHkk dks ;g vf/kdkj ugha gSA blds ckn] Hkktik lkaln thoh,y ujflEg jko us jkT;lHkk ds lHkkifr ,e- osd a S;k uk;Mw ds ikl ,d ;kfpdk yxkdj muls vkxzg fd;k fd dsjy fo/kkulHkk esa lh,, ds f[kykQ çLrko ikfjr djus ij os dsjy ds eq[;ea=h ds f[kykQ laln ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj guu dh çfØ;k 'kq: djsAa jko us bl eqís ij jkT;lHkk dh fo'ks"kkf/kdkj lfefr dh 3 tuojh dks gksus okyh vxyh cSBd esa ppkZ dh ekax dhA bl chp] çlkn us dgk fd dkuwu iwjs ns'k ds fy, ck/;dkjh gS vkSj iwjh rjg ls dkuwuh vkSj laoS/kkfud gSA mUgksua s dgk] lh,, fdlh Hkkjrh; eqfLye ls lacfa /kr ugha gS] vkSj fdlh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ls cgqr deA ;g dsoy ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k esa lrk, x, leqnk;ksa ls lacfa /kr gS] ftUgsa muds fo'okl ds dkj.k ckgj njfdukj fd;k tk jgk gSA blls igys dsjy fo/kkulHkk esa çLrko is'k djrs gq, fot;u us dgk Fkk fd ns'k dh /keZfujis{krk] bldh /kkfeZd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ fofo/krk ij fopkj fd, fcuk fdlh Hkh dkuwu ds nwjxkeh ifj.kke gksx a As mUgksua s dgk fd ;fn dqN /kkfeZd {ks=ksa ij vadq'k yxk;k tkrk gS ;k dqN vU; oxksZa dks ukxfjdrk ds fy, csgrj fopkj fn, tkrs gSa rks ns'k dh /keZfujis{k ç—fr [kks tk,xhA mUgksua s dgk] ^vxj fofo/krk esa ,drk gS rks ,d ewY; ftls geus cjdjkj j[kk gS] og [kks x;k rks] ,slh fLFkfr ls ns'k dk iru gksxk gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ns'k ds vfLrRo ds fy, lafo/kku }kjk ykxw fd, tk jgs ewY; vko';d gSAa * mUgksaus dgk] ^gesa ;g eglwl djuk pkfg, fd ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ns'k esa ,d cM+s ,tsM a s dk fgLlk gSA ;g Li"V gS fd tc ge bl dkuwu ¼fo/kkulHkkvks½a dh tkap djrs gSa rks bl ljdkj us ykxw fd;k gSA ,d dkuwu yk;k x;k Fkk ftlus fVªiy rykd dks ,d vkijkf/kd d`R; cuk fn;k FkkA tc 13 Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa fo'ks"k dkuwu] d'ehj esa vuqPNsn 370 Fkk] ftlus fo'ks"k ntkZ fn;k Fkk tEew vkSj d'ehj dks] gVk fy;k x;kA eqfLye cgqy jkT; ds fy, ,slk –f"Vdks.k viuk;k x;k FkkA* lh,, ds rgr jkT;ksa dks njfdukj djus ds fy, çfØ;k v‚uykbu yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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djus ij dj jgk fopkjA la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds rgr ukxfjdrk çnku djus dh lewph çfØ;k dsæa }kjk v‚uykbu cukus dh laHkkouk gS] rkfd jkT;ksa dks bl dok;n esa njfdukj fd;k tk lds- vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;g tkudkjh nhA njvly] dqN jkT; bl u;s dkuwu ds f[kykQ gSAa dsæa h; x`g ea=ky; dsjy lfgr dbZ jkT;ksa esa lh,, dk tksjnkj fojks/k fd, tkus ds eísutj ftykf/kdkjh ds tfj, ukxfjdrk ds fy, vkosnu ysus dh ekStnw k çfØ;k dks NksMu+ s ds fodYi ij fopkj dj jgk gSdsjy fo/kkulHkk esa ,d çLrko ikfjr dj bl fooknkLin vf/kfu;e dks okil ysus dh ekax dh xbZA x`g ea=ky; ds ,d vf/kdkjh us dgk] ^ge ftykf/kdkjh ds ctk; ,d u, çkf/kdkjh dks ukfer djus vkSj vkosnu] nLrkostksa dh Nkuchu rFkk ukxfjdrk çnku djus dh lewph çfØ;k v‚uykbu cukus dh lksp jgs gSAa * vf/kdkjh us dgk fd ;fn ;g çfØ;k iwjh rjg ls v‚uykbu cu tkrh gS rks fdlh Hkh Lrj ij dksbZ jkT; ljdkj fdlh rjg dk gLr{ksi ugha djsxhA blds vykok x`g ea=ky; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ;g jk; gS fd jkT; ljdkjksa ds ikl lh,, ds fØ;kUo;u dks [kkfjt djus dh dksbZ 'kfä ugha gS D;ksfa d ;g vf/kfu;e lafo/kku dh lkroha vuqlp w h dh la?k lwph ds rgr cuk;k x;k gSA ea=ky; ds 'kh"kZ vf/kdkjh us dgk] ^la?kh; lwph esa 'kkfey fdlh dkuwu ds fØ;kUo;u ls budkj djus dk jkT;ksa dks dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gS-* la?k lwph esa 97 fo"k; gS]a ftuesa j{kk] fons'k ekeys] jsyos] ukxfjdrk vkfn 'kkfey gSAa dsjy ds lkFk if'pe caxky] iatkc] e/; çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ lfgr dqN vU; jkT;ksa ds eq[;eaf=;ksa us bl dkuwu ds ^vlaoS/kkfud* gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS vkSj dgk fd blds fy, muds jkT;ksa esa dksbZ txg ugha gSA if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ us dgk Fkk] ^vkids ¼Hkktik ds½ ?kks"k.kki= esa fodkl ds eqíksa ds ctk;] vkius ns'k dks foHkkftr djus dk oknk fd;k- ukxfjdrk /keZ ds vk/kkj ij D;ksa nh tk,\ eSa bls Lohdkj ugha d:¡xhA ge vkidks pqukSrh nsrs gSAa * mUgksua s dgk] vki yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk esa tcju dkuwu ikfjr dj ldrs gSa D;ksfa d vkids ikl ogka la[;k cy gS- ysfdu ge vkidks ns'k ckaVus ugha nsx a As iatkc ds eq[;ea=h vefjanj flag us bl vf/kfu;e dks Hkkjr dh /keZfujis{k Nfo ij lh/kk geyk djkj nsrs gq, dgk fd mudh ljdkj vius yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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jkT; esa bl dkuwu dks ykxw ugha gksus nsxhA NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=h Hkwi's k c?ksy us dgk fd ;g vf/kfu;e iwjh rjg ls vlaoS/kkfud gSA mUgksua s dgk] ^bl ij dkaxl zs ikVhZ esa tks dqN QSlyk gksxk ge NÙkhlx<+ esa mls ykxw djsx a As * e/; çns'k ds eq[;ea=h deyukFk us dgk Fkk] dkaxl zs ikVhZ us ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ij tks dqN #[k vf[r;kj fd;k gS ge mldk ikyu djsx a As D;k vki ml çfØ;k dk fgLlk cuuk pkgsx a s tks foHkktu dk cht cksrh gSA dkaxl zs ds ofj"B usrk ih fpnacje us Hkh dgk fd ;g fo/ks;d lafo/kku esa fufgr ewy fopkjksa ij [kqYye[kqYyk çgkj gS vkSj bl dkuwu ds HkkX; ds ckjs esa QSlyk mPpre U;k;ky; esa gksxkA xkSrjyc gS fd lh,, ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj vQxkfuLrku ls 31 fnlacj 2014 rd vk, fgan]w fl[k] bZlkbZ] ckS)] tSu vkSj ikjlh leqnk; ds yksxksa dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nsus dk çko/kku djrk gS] ftUgksua s bu rhu iM+kl s h ns'kksa esa /kkfeZd mRihM+u dk lkeuk fd;k gSA

VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax lÙkk esa gaS &rq"kkj xka/kh lkojdj fookn ds nkSjku mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd og ekQhukek ds ys[kd FksA vktknh ds flikgh ughaA lkojdj dks Hkkjr jRu nsus dh ekax ij Hkh og cksys] ;g Hkxr flag ds lkFk ukbalkQh gksxhA ,d us vaxzstksa ls isa'ku yh vkSj nwljk ns'k ds fy, Qkalh ds Qans ij >wy x;kA xka/kh ij jktuSfrd nkosnkjh dh ckr ij dgk fd ;g flacy ij dCtk djus dh dksf'k'k gSA rq"kkj xka/kh us V~ohV fd;k fd tks flfVtuf'ki fcy dk leFkZu dj jgs gSa os ns'kæksgh gSaA xkSjryc gS fd bl dkuwu esa ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k ,oa vQxkfuLrku esa /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij mRihM+u ds f'kdkj xSj eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ¼tSls fganw] tSu] ckS)] fl[k] ikjlh vkSj bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa½ dks vklkuh ls Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk fn, tkus dk çko/kku gSA ukxfjd la'kks/ku dkuwu 2019 ds rgr flfVtuf'ki ,DV 1955 esa cnyko dk çLrko gSA bl dkuwu dk foi{k Hkkjh fojks/k dj jgk gS vkSj bls lafo/kku ds f[kykQ crk jgk gSA fojksf/k;ksa dk dguk gS fd /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdrk nsus ls Hkkjr ds lsD;qyj <+kaps dks pksV igq¡psxhA bl fcy ds tfj, eqlyekuksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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vk¡[kksa ns[kk lp] çk;ksftr gS iqfyl dh ccZjrk &vfuy pefM+;k eSaus i= Hkstus okys ls ckr dh rks mlus ng'kr Hkjs Loj esa dgk fd tc y[kuÅ esa ,slk gks ldrk gS rks d'ehj esa rks bldh vklkuh ls dYiuk dj ldrs gSaA loky mBrk gS fd D;k okdbZ ukxfjdksa vkSj ernkrkvksa ds lkFk ,sls gkykr iSnk gksus dh xqatkb'k cnkZ'r dh tk ldrh gS\ gky gh esa eq>s ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ds f[kykQ y[kuÅ esa fojks/k&çn'kZuksa ds nkSjku gqbZ fgalk dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky fdlh us ,d i= ds tfj, HkstkA eq>s lcls igys rks bl ckr dks ysdj gSjkuh gqbZ fd vkf[kj mlesa fdlh dk uke D;ksa ugha gS\ rc esjs fnekx esa y[kuÅ ds ,d ofj"B i=dkj 'kjr ç/kku dh ,d varjkZ"Vªh; ehfM;k laLFkku ds fy, mÙkj çns'k ds gkykr ij fy[kh ,d lkexzh dh dqN iafä;k¡ dkSa/kus yxha] ftlesa mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk fd Þvc rd tks d'ehj esa ns[kk] og vc mÙkj çns'k esa ge ns[k jgs gSaAß

mÙkj çns'k dh d'ehj ls rqyuk fdruh lgh gS] tgk¡ ,d pqukoh tax esa thr gkfly djus okyh ljdkj gS\ D;k okdbZ ukxfjdksa vkSj ernkrkvksa ds lkFk ,sls gkykr iSnk gksus dh xqatkb'k cnkZ'r dh tk ldrh gS\ rc eSaus ml i= dks fy[kus okys ls ckrphr dh vkSj mlus ng'kr Hkjs Loj esa y[kuÅ ds gkykr ls d'ehj ds gkyr dks ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dgk] Þtc y[kuÅ esa ,slk gks ldrk gS rks d'ehj esa rks bldh vklkuh ls dYiuk dj ldrs gSaAß og y[kuÅ esa ng'kr dk c;ku bl rjg ls dj jgk Fkk tSls mlus fcuk dSejs ds lkjs –'; viuh vk¡[kksa esa dSn dj fy, gksaA mlus dgk] Þge lHkh fcfLey&v'kQkd dh 'kgknr fnol 19 fnlacj 2019 dks ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu vkSj ,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ vacsMdj ds okLrs xka/kh ds jkLrs ij pyrs gq, y[kuÅ dh lM+dksa ij fudysA iqfyl vius Mhthih] ,l,lih ds dgus ij ifjorZu pkSd y[kuÅ ij gksus okys fojks/k dks ugha gksus nsus dk ,syku dj jgh FkhA Fkkusnkjksa dks Hkh ;g dgk yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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x;k Fkk fd muds {ks=ksa ls yksxksa dks uk fudyus nsaA ysfdu 19 fnlacj dks y[kuÅ esa txg&txg yksx rf[r;k¡ ysdj lh,, vkSj ,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ viuk fojks/k ntZ djk jgs FksA egkRek xka/kh ds vlg;ksx vkanksyu ls çsj.kk ysdj 'kkafriw.kZ ;g çn'kZu pyrk jgkA y[kuÅ esa nsj 'kke efgykvksa&;qokvksa dks txg&txg [kM+s gksdj rf[r;k¡ ysdj gks jgs 'kkafriw.kZ çn'kZu esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA Mhthih dk ;s dguk fd çn'kZudkfj;ksa dh rjQ ls Qk;fjax esa yksx ekjs x, vkSj çn'kZudkjh efgykvksa&cPpksa dks dop ds :i esa bLrseky dj jgs Fks] cscqfu;kn vkSj ljdkjh fgalk dks Nqikus dh dksf'k'k gSAß ?kVukvksa dks flyflysokj crkus dh dM+h chp&chp esa tc VwV tkrh rks eSa fQj mls tksM+us dh dksf'k'k djrkA mlus 'kgj esa pkjksa rjQ iqfyl ds u pkgus ds ckotwn çn'kZuksa dh curh rLohjksa dks fQj ls mdsjk vkSj dgk] Þy[kuÅ dpgjh ds vf/koäk Hkh gkbZdksVZ pkSjkgs ls fudydj 'kkafriw.kZ çn'kZu dj jgs Fks] ftlesa 'kgj dh flfoy lkslk;Vh Hkh 'kkfey FkhA Bhd blh rjg nwljh rjQ dsMh flag ckcw LVsfM;e dh rjQ ls Hkh yksx FksA iqfyl us txg&txg cSfjdsfMax dh gqbZ FkhA lHkh ogha #ddj rf[r;k¡ ysdj ukjs yxkrs gq, fojks/k ntZ djok jgs FksA cM+h la[;k esa efgyk,¡ Hkh 'kkfey FkhaA nksigj 3 cts ds ckn iqfyl ckj&ckj geykoj gksus yxh vkSj 3-30 cts ds djhc mlus csjgeh ls ykBhpktZ dj fn;k] ftlls ogk¡ ekStwn efgyk lkfFk;ksa dks ceqf'dy fudky ikuk eqefdu gqvkA iqfyl ,d ckj fQj ykBhpktZ vkSj vk¡lw xSl ds xksys NksM+us yxh] ftlls ogk¡ HkxnM+ ep xbZ vkSj ,d nwljs ij fxjrs&iM+rs yksx ogk¡ ls fudysA blds ckotwn Hkh yksxksa us txg&txg rf[r;k¡ ysdj 'kkafriw.kZ çn'kZu cjdjkj j[kkAß ;gk¡ crk nsa fd fjgkbZ eap v/;{k eqgEen 'kq,sc dks 18 fnlacj dh 'kke dks] tcfd iwoZ vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh ,lvkj nkjkiqjh vkSj eSXlsls iqjLdkj ls lEekfur lanhi ikaMs; dks çn'kZu okys fnu 19 fnlacj dks gkml vjsLV dj fy;k x;k FkkA ;g çfØ;k vyksdrkaf=d rks gS gh] ysfdu okLro esa bUgsa dSnh cukus ds ihNs fojks/k dks usr`Rofoghu dj jkT; ljdkj }kjk vjktdrk QSykus dh lkft'k ekuh tkuh pkfg,A ckj&ckj vuqefr vkSj /kkjk&144 dh ckr djus okys 'kklu&ç'kklu dks ;g Hkh ;kn djuk pkfg, fd 25 uoacj 2018 dks QStkckn esa fganqRooknh laxBu dks dSls bruk cM+k vk;kstu djus fn;k x;k] tcfd mlds igys HkM+dkÅ lkaçnkf;d Hkk"k.k nsdj mu yksxksa us vjktdrk iSnk djus dh [kqyh dksf'k'k dhA fQj ml n'kZd us loky iwNk] Þljdkj dks crkuk yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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pkfg, fd v'kQkd&fcfLey dh 'kgknr ij gksus okys vk;kstu ls mldks D;k [krjk Fkk\ Þlk>h 'kgknr&lk>h fojklrß dks ekuus okys ,d lkFk lh,,] ,uvkjlh] ,uihvkj vkfn foHkktudkjh "kM;a=ksa ds f[kykQ [kM+s FksA mUgksaus ,d Loj esa dgk fd /keZ ds vk/kkj ij caVokjk ugha gksxkA eksgYyksa ls fudyus okys jkLrksa ij iqfyl us va/kk/kqa/k xksfy;k¡ pykbZaA ftlesa ,d ;qod ds isV esa xksyh yxus ls ekSr vkSj db;ksa ds xaHkhj gkyr esa gksus dh [kcj ge rd igq¡phAß vkxs mUgksaus dgk] Þ'kke ls gh lnQ tkQj vkSj iou jko vkfn lkfFk;ksa dh dksbZ [kcj ugha yx ik jgh Fkh ftlls buds ifjtu ijs'kku FksA ogha jkr 11-45 cts ,MoksdsV eqgEen 'kq,sc] ftUgsa fiNys 2 fnuksa ls iqfyl us gkml vjsLV dj j[kk Fkk] dks lhvks ls feyokus dh ckr dg dj iqfyl uthjkckn Fkkus ys xbZA muds fj'rsnkj us crk;k fd ml le; og lks jgs FksA mudh iRuh eydk us crk;k fd dSljckx] gtjrxat Fkkus ys tkus dh [kcj iqfyl okyksa us nhA jkr esa gh iwoZ vkbZih,l ,lvkj nkjkiqjh th us crk;k fd 'kq,sc dks dSaV Fkkus ys tkdj tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA ogha lanhi ikaMs; dks Hkh ,slh [kcj feyhA fQj nks flikgh jkr 2 cts ds djhc 'kq,sc ds ?kj vk, vkSj nok ek¡xrs gq, dgk fd og cgqr vPNs vkneh gSa vkSj FkksM+h nsj iwNrkN djds mUgsa NksM+ nsaxsA mudh iRuh FkksM+k vk'oLr gqbZa] ysfdu lqcg Hkh dksbZ vrk&irk ugha pykA bl chp lnQ tkQj vkSj iou jko ds ckjs esa Hkh vc rd dksbZ lwpuk ugha feyhAß vkxs mUgksaus crk;k] Þblh chp Fkkuk gtjrxat esa ,d ,QvkbZvkj dk irk yxk rks iqfyl us mUgsa idM+ fy;kA lanhi ikaMs; us ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckr djus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj eqgEen 'kq,c dh iRuh ds lkFk ,l,lih ls eqykdkr Hkh dh] ysfdu dksf'k'k foQy jghA blh chp lwpuk feyh fd iwoZ vkbZth ,lvkj nkjkiqjh ds ?kj igqaph iqfyl mUgsa xkthiqj Fkkus ys tkus ds fy, dgdj lkFk ys xbZA ogka tkus ij irk pyk fd og ogka ugha gSaA muds csVs ls lwpuk feyh fd gtjrxat Fkkus esa nkjkiqjh th dks j[kk x;k gS vkSj mUgsa tsy Hkst jgs gSaA nq[k gqvk fd 75 o"khZ; dSalj ejht] ftls gkml vjsLV dj j[kk Fkk] vc mudh fxj¶rkjh dh tk jgh gSAß FkksM+h [kkeks'kh ds ckn fQj mUgksaus dgk] Þmlh 'kke 20 uoacj dks lwpuk feyh fd Fkkus esa can yksxksa ls feyus x, nhid dchj dk irk ugha py jgkA ftlls mudk iwjk ifjokj dkQh ijs'kku gSA nsj 'kke [kcj feyh fd j‚fcu oekZ dks iqfyl us mBk fy;kA dqN yksxksa ds vuqlkj nk#y'kQk fLFkr pkSjkgs ls mudks mBk;k x;k vkSj Fkkus esa iqfyl us cqjh yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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rjg ls ekjk&ihVkA muds lkFk mBk, x, n fgUnw ds i=dkj mej jkf'kn us fy[kk fd iqfyl us nksuksa dks mBk;k FkkA muds lkFk Hkh dkQh cnlywdh dh vkSj Fkkus esa j‚fcu dks dkQh ekjk x;kAß HkjkZ;h vkokt esa mUgksaus tkjh j[krs gq, dgk] ÞfQj [kcj igq¡ph fd okjk.klh esa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ,drk 'ks[kj vkSj jfo 'ks[kj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k] ftudh ,d lky dh NksVh cPph gSA dkuiqj esa csxqukgksa ij xksfy;k¡ pykbZ xbZaA fctukSj] okjk.klh ls ysdj esjB] eqt¶Qjuxj vkSj jkeiqj vkfn txgksa ij Hkh iqfyl }kjk dh xbZ fgalk esa yksx ekjs x,A okjk.klh esa Hkh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ds QksVks tkjh dj mudks vkrafdr djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSAß vkokt esa FkksM+h l[rh ykrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ÞekStwnk gqdwer ;g xyrQgeh iky jgh gS fd dqN usrkvksa&dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fxj¶rkjh ls bl tu vkanksyu dks jksd nsxhA ogha ckj&ckj ljdkj vkanksyu dks fgald vkSj lkaçnkf;d crkus ij rqyh gSA ge lHkh dks ;g irk gS fd vacsMdj ds okLrs] xka/kh ds jkLrs ge xSj laoS/kkfud ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu vkSj ,uvkjlh o ,uihvkj] tks fd ewy :i ls foHkktu djus ij vkeknk gSa] dk fojks/k dj jgs gSaAß ckrphr [kRe gksus ls igys vihy djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] Þns'k ds fpfdRld lkfFk;ksa ls xqtkfj'k djsaxs fd os ?kk;yksa dh enn ds fy, vkxs vk,¡A i=dkj vkSj fofHkUu lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ nksLrksa ls vihy gS fd ?kj&?kj tkdj ukbalkQh dks lkeus yk,¡A odhy lkfFk;ksa ls xqtkfj'k gS fd Hkkjh la[;k esa gks jgs eqdneksa] fxj¶rkjh dks ysdj voke dks enn pkfg,A yksxksa dks dkuwuh enn dh l[r t:jr gSA y[kuÅ esa Fkkuk gtjrxat] gluxat] Bkdqjxat] dSljckx esa ntZ ,QvkbZvkj ds flyflys esa yksxksa dks mBkdj cqjh rjg ls ekjk&ihVk tk jgk gSA Fkkuksa esa gks jgh bu T;knfr;ksa ds f[kykQ [kM+s gksa rks iwjk eqYd vkids lkFk gksxkAß var esa yksdra= ds vfLrRo dk loky mBkrs gq, lqçhe dksVZ ls mÙkj çns'k ds rktk gkykr ij rRdky laKku ysus dh ek¡x djrs gq, mUgksaus dkQh rkdr ds lkFk dgk] Þ,d lh,e D;k cnyk ysus dh ckr dj ldrs gSa\ ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us y[kuÅ dks ysdj turk ls cnyk ysus rd dh ckr dghA jklqdk ds rgr dkjZokbZ djus dh ckr dgdj vkanksyu dks jk"Vªfojks/kh Bgjkus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA ns'kæksg dh /kkjk,¡ yxkbZ tk jgh gSaA lqçhe dksVZ dks bl ij rRdky laKku ysuk pkfg,Aß eksckby % 9013890684 yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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lh,, dk fojks/k] esMy ysus ls badkj &lksfu;k ;kno gky gh esa iaqMqpsjh ;wfuoflZVh] tk/koiqj ;wfuoflZVh vkSj cukjl fganw ;wfuoflZVh ds Nk=ksa us nh{kkar lekjksg esa viuk esMy vkSj fMxzh uk ysdj fojks/k ntZ djok;k gSA ns'k Hkj esa ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu dk fojks/k gks jgk gS vkSj Nk= blesa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA bl dkuwu ds fojks/k dh xwat fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds nh{kkar lekjksg esa Hkh lqukbZ ns jgh gSA gky gh esa i‚fUMpsjh ;wfuoflZVh] if'pe caxky dh tk/koiqj ;wfuoflZVh vkSj okjk.klh dh cukjl fganw ;wfuoflZVh ds Nk=ksa us dk;ZØe esa viuk esMy vkSj fMxzh

uk ysdj fojks/k ntZ djok;k gSA if'pe caxky dh tk/koiqj ;wfuoflZVh esa 24 fnlacj eaxyokj dks nh{kkar lekjksg dk vk;kstu FkkA eq[; vfrfFk jkT;iky txnhi /ku[kM+ FksA baVjus'kuy fjys'ku dh Nk=k nscksfLerk pkS/kjh eap ij igqaph] mUgksaus esMy vkSj fMxzh çkIr dhA blds ckn ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ds fojks/k esa lh,, dh çfr ogha eap ij QkM+ nhA bl nkSjku dqyifr] midqyifr vkSj jftLVªkj Hkh ekStwn FksA Nk=k us fpYykrs gq, dgk ge dkxt ugha fn[kk,axsA badykc ftankckn vkSj fQj og uhps mrj vkbZaA Nk=k nscksfLerk pkS/kjh us ehfM;k ls dgk] ;g esjk fojks/k djus yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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dk rjhdk gS] lh,, dh çfr QkM+dj eSa fo'ofo|ky; dk vuknj ugha dj jgh gwaA vius ilanhnk laLFkku ls fMxzh ysdj eSa csgn lEekfur eglwl dj jgh gwaA D;ksafd ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ns'k ds lPps ukxfjd dks viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus ds fy, ck/; djrk gSA eSaus lh,, ds f[kykQ viuk fojks/k ntZ djkus ds fy, ,slk fd;k gSA ;wfuoflZVh ds ,d vU; Nk= , nkl us crk;k fd muds cSp ds djhc 25 Nk= viuh fMxzh ysus ds fy, eap ij ugha x,A mudk uke iqdkjk x;k] ysfdu mUgksaus viuh fMxzh ugha yhA bldk dkj.k ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu gS vkSj Nk= mldk fojks/k dj jgs gSaA crk nsa fd if'pe caxky ds jkT;iky txnhi /ku[kM+ ds dkfQys dks bl nkSjku fojks/k dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+kA ;wfuoflZVh ds Nk=ksa us mUgsa dkys >aMs fn[kk, vkSj ukjs yxk,A blls igys 23 fnlacj lkseokj dks cukjl fganw ;wfuoflZVh ¼ch,p;w½ dk 101oka nh{kkar lekjksg FkkA bls ladk; Lrj ij Hkh vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA lHkh Nk=ksa dks fMfxz;ka ckaVh tk jgh FkhaA blh chp ukxfjdrk dkuwu dk fojks/k fn[kkbZ fn;kA fgLVªh v‚Q vkVZ~l ds Nk= jtr flag eap ij x, ysfdu mUgksaus fMxzh ugha yhA mUgksaus lh,, ds fojks/k dks ysdj cukjl esa gqbZ fxj¶rkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ viuh fMxzh ysus ls euk dj fn;kA jtr us ,d ckrphr esa dgk] esjs dbZ lkfFk;ksa dks gekjs lkFk gh ;gk¡ fMxzh ysuh Fkh ysfdu os tsy esa gSaA mUgsa ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds fojks/k esa 'kkafriw.kZ çn'kZu djus ds nkSjku idM+k x;kA mu ij xaHkhj /kkjk,a yxkbZ xbZ gSaA fo'ofo|ky; mudh fjgkbZ ds fy, dksbZ ç;kl ugha dj jgk gSA ,sls esa lc tkurs&le>rs eSa dSls fMxzh ys ldrk gwaA gekjh ekax gS fd fxj¶rkj fd, x, lHkh yksxksa dks fjgk fd;k tk,A jtr us vkjksi yxk;k fd iqfyl us ch,p;w ds Nk=ksa dks Mjkus ds fy, QthZ eqdnes yxk, gSaA Nk=ksa us dksbZ jk"Vªfojks/kh ukjk ugha yxk;k gS uk gh dksbZ fgalk gqbZ gSA çn'kZu esa 'kkfey Nk=ksa dk ukjk Fkk] ^ge ns'k cpkus fudys gSa] vkvks gekjs lkFk pyksA crk nsa fd iqfyl us 19 fnlacj dks cukjl ds csfu;kckx bykds ls djhc 70 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k Fkk] ftl esa djhc 16 ch,p;w ds Nk= gSaA Nk=ksa ij jk"Vªfojks/kh ukjs yxkus] miæo djus dh dksf'k'k lesr dqy vkB xaHkhj /kkjk,a yxkbZ gSaA tcfd ch,p;w ds Nk=ksa dk dguk gS fd gekjs ikl yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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çn'kZu ds reke ohfM;ks vkSj lcwr gSa tks ;s lkfcr djrs gSa fd çn'kZu 'kkafriw.kZ Fkk vkSj blesa fdlh çdkj dh dksbZ fgalk ugha gqbZ FkhA fxj¶rkj Nk=ksa dh ,dtqVrk esa ch,p;w ds leku fopkj/kkjk okys Nk=ksa us la;qä :i ls ch,p;w ifjlj esa fo'oukFk eafnj esa ch,p;w ds laLFkkid egkeuk ia enu eksgu ekyoh; dh çfrek ds ikl viuh fMxzh] ixM+h vkSj vaxoL=e~ j[kdj Nk=ksa dh fxj¶rkjh dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj loZlEefr ls fxj¶rkj Nk=ksa dh fjgkbZ dh ekax dhA xkSjryc gS fd ch,p;w vkSj blls tqM+s d‚ystksa ds 51 f'k{kdksa us ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu vkSj ,uvkjlh dk fojks/k fd;k gSA mUgksaus lHkh ds gLrk{kj okyh çsl foKfIr tkjh dj bl dkuwu dks vkbfM;k v‚Q bafM;k vkSj Lok/khurk vkanksyu ds fopkjksa ds f[kykQ crk;kA f'k{kdksa us çn'kZu djus okys ukxfjdksa ls vihy fd;k fd 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls viuk çfrjks/k ntZ djk,aA blds lkFk gh f'k{kdksa us iqfyl }kjk dh tk jgh fgalk vkSj neu dks Hkh xyr crk;k vkSj mldh fuank dhA blh dM+h esa iqaMqpsjh ;wfuoflZVh dh jchgk vCnqjZghe us xksYM esMy ysus ls budkj dj fn;kA jchgk us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd mUgsa nh{kkar lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus ls jksdk x;k D;ksafd ç'kklu dks bl ckr dk vans'kk Fkk fd og jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan ds lkeus ukjs yxk ldrh gSa ;k iqjLdkj ysus ls euk dj ldrh gSaA gkyk¡fd ;wfuoflZVh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd g‚y ds vanj mls ugha vkus nsus dk dksbZ loky gh ugha FkkA gesa ugha irk fd jchgk dks ckgj tkus ds fy, D;ksa dgk x;kA bl laca/k esa jchgk vCnqjZghe us viuh Qslcqd iksLV ij fy[kk gS& eSaus lh,, vkSj ,uvkjlh ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu dj jgs Nk=ksa ds liksVZ esa esMy ysus ls budkj fd;k gSA ns'kHkj esa Nk=ksa ds lkFk tks gks jgk gS mlds fojks/k esa eSa viuk xksYM esMy fjtsDV djrh gwaA eSa mu lHkh Nk=ksa ds lkFk gwa tks lh,,] ,uvkjlh vkSj ,uihvkj ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus eq>s ckgj dj fn;k D;ksafd mUgsa Mj Fkk fd eSa ,slk d:axhA xkSjryc gS fd ns'k ds lHkh çfrf"Br fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa lh,, vkSj ,uvkjlh dks ysdj Nk= tksjnkj fojks/k dj jgs gSa] iqfyl dh ykfB;ka [kk jgs gSa] fxj¶rkj gks jgs gSaA blds ckotwn Nk=ksa dk gkSlyk cqyan gS vkSj os yxkrkj vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls lh,, ds fojks/k esa viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djok jgs gSaA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; ds lkeus gqvk lh,, ds f[kykQ çn'kZu & çfrek nhf{kr gsxA lh,, ds f[kykQ fons'kksa esa cls Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds çn'kZu dk flyflyk yxkrkj tkjh gSA uhnjySaM~l esa Hkh fiNys nl fnuksa ds Hkhrj bl rjg ds ik¡p çn'kZu gks pqds gSaA bldk ikapok¡ çn'kZu 30 fnlacj lkseokj dks varjjk"Vªh; U;k;ky; ¼vkbZlhts½ ds gsM DokVZj gsx ds lkeus gqvkA blls igys gsx] ,eLVMZe vkSj [kzksfuaxu esa çn'kZu vk;ksftr fd, x, FksA

LFkkuh; le; ds vuqlkj lqcg 11 cts ls nksigj 1 cts rd pys bl fojks/k çn'kZu esa csgn lnZ ekSle ds ckotwn çn'kZudkjh MVs jgs vkSj Þbadykc ftUnkcknß] Þlqu jgk gS &vkbZlhts] is'kh gksxh %vkbZlhtsß] Þysds jgsaxs vktknh&lh,, ls vktknh&,uvkjlh ls vktknhß tSls ukjs yxkrs jgsA çn'kZudkfj;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd os lh,, dk fojks/k dj jgs Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa ds lkFk ,dtqVrk n'kkZus ds fy, ,df=r gq, gSaA muds vuqlkj vf/kdrj yksx ,d&nwljs ls iwoZ&ifjfpr ugha gSa] cgqr lkjs yksx bl ls igys fdlh Hkh çdkj ds çn'kZu ;k vkanksyu esa 'kkfey ugha jgs] exj /keZfujis{krk vkSj /kkfeZd lekurk ds laoS/kkfud ewY; ij vk?kkr djus okys bl dkuwu ds f[kykQ mUgksaus vkokt mBkuk t:jh le>kA varjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; ds lkeus fojks/k çn'kZuA çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj bl dkuwu ds f[kykQ gksus okys çn'kZuksa ij iqfyl dh ccZj dkjZokbZ {kqC/k djus okyh gS vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, tk jgs ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku dk varjkZ"Vªh; leqnk; ds le{k inkZQk'k djus dh os dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA ¼,eLVMZe ls fjiksVZ½ yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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vaxzstksa us Hkh ,slk neu ugha fd;k % bjQku gchc bfrgkldkj bjQku gchc us dgk fd ukxfjdrk ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e ds f[kykQ gky gh esa lkoZtfud Hkkoukvksa ds çdksi dks dsoy ,d ^eqfLye vkØks'k* ds :i esa ns[kuk xyr gksxk D;ksfa d ;g varr% lHkh dks çHkkfor djsxk vkSj [kkldj vk/kqfud jkT; ds :i esa Hkkjr ds fopkj dks lcls T;knkA ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ iqfyl dh dkjZokbZ ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, mUgksua s dgk fd vaxt zs ksa ds dky esa Hkh geus bl rjg ls vlgefr dh vkokt dk neu gksrs ugha ns[kk FkkA ihVhvkbZ dks fn, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksua s dgk fd yksxksa ds fojks/k dks dqpyus ds ,sls ç;klksa ij fpark gks jgh gS D;ksfa d fojks/k dk vf/kdkj ,d yksdrkaf=d lekt dk ewYk gSA mUgksua s dgk fd vaxztksa ds le; esa Hkh fczfV'k iqfyl us çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds çfr ,slk vekuoh; joS;k ugha fn[kk;k Fkk tSlk fd ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa fiNys dqN fnuksa ds nkSjku ns[kk x;k gSA gchc us tksj nsrs gq, dgk fd iwjs ns'k esa cM+h la[;k esa fganw vkSj vU; leqnk; ds yksx bl fojks/k çn'kZu esa Hkkx ys jgs gSAa mUgksua s dgk fd fuf'pr :i ls ;g lÙkk:<+ lksp ds fy, mi;qä gksxk ;fn ;g fojks/k dsoy fgan& w eqfLye eqís ds p'es ls ns[kk tkrk gSA ç[;kr bfrgkldkj us dgk fd ;g la?k"kZ Hkkjr vkSj yksdra= ds Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa gSA gchc us dgk fd eksnh ljdkj }kjk gky gh esa 'kq: dh xbaZ dqN uhfr;ka fganqRo vkanksyu dh nh?kZdkfyd ifj;kstuk dh vfHkO;fä gSa tks dkQh gn rd vlarks"k vkSj fojks/k dks nckus dh uhfr ij fVdh gqbZ gSAa lkFk gh çksQl s j us dgk fd vkt Hkkjr esa tks gks jgk gS] nqHkkZX; ls foHkktu ds ckn iM+kl s h eqYd ikfdLrku esa tks dqN gks jgk Fkk mlls vyx ugha gSA mUgksua s dgk ikfdLrku ds 'kkld oxksZa dh rjg gh orZeku Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa dks irk gS fd /keZ turk dh Hkkoukvksa dks mÙksftr djrk gS vkSj mudh jktuSfrd 'kfä bl dFkk ij fVdh gqbZ gSA lh,, ij lkoZtfud vkØks'k ds vpkud QSyus dh tM+kas dh O;k[;k djrs gq,] gchc us dgk fd eqlyekuksa esa dkQh le; ls vkØks'k O;kIr gSA gkykafd ;g ukjktxh fiNys dqN fnuksa ds nkSjku gh lkeus vkbZ gS D;ksfa d vc os yksx ,slk vuqHko dj jgs gSa fd fganw jk"Vª dk eqík xaHkhj :i ys jgk gS tSlk fd ljdkj ds dqN gkfy;k QSlyksa esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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ljdkj vkSj iqfyl us QSykbZ vjktdrk&fç;adk dkaxzsl egklfpo fç;adk xka/kh okMªk us çsl dkaÝsal dh vkSj çns'k esa iqfyl ds joS;s dks ysdj xaHkhj loky mBk,A mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k esa iqfyl vjktdrk QSyk jgh gSA /keZ fo'ks"k ds yksxksa dks çrkfM+r fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh egklfpo&çHkkjh m-ç- Jherh fç;adk xka/kh th us i=dkjksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd vki lHkh dk /kU;okn fd vkius dkQh bartkj fd;k mlds fy, vkidh vkHkkjh gwaA Jh lyeku [kq'khZn th us vkidks crk;k fd m-ç- dh jkT;iky egksn;k dks ,d Kkiu Hkstk x;k gS og njvly ,d iw.kZ nLrkost gS mu ckrksa dk ftldk ftØ vki ehfM;k ds yksx Hkh dj jgs gSa] ge Hkh ns[k jgs gSa fd

çns'k ljdkj] ç'kklu vkSj iqfyl }kjk dbZ txg vjktdrk gqbZ gSA mUgksus ,sls dne mBk, gSa ftudk dksbZ U;kf;d ;k yhxy vk/kkj ugha gSA eSa mldh dqN felkysa vkidks nw¡xh tks fd fpëh esa foLr`r :i esa fy[ks gaSA bl MkD;wesaV esa iwjh rjg ls foLrkj esa tkudkjh gSA vki tkurs gSa fd eSa fctukSj xbZ Fkh ogka nks cPpksa dh ekSr gqbZ gS&,d 21 lky dk] ,d 22 lky dkA ,d cPps dk uke vul] nwljs dk uke lqyseku gSA ,d yM+dk dkWQh e'khu pykrk Fkk vius ifjokj dh vkenuh ds fy,] og vius firk ds lkFk ?kj ds ckgj [kM+k Fkk] mlus vius firkth ls dgk fd 5 feuV esa vk jgk gw¡ nw/k ysus tk jgk gw¡A firkth us dgk fd vHkh er tkvks m/kj ls vkoktsa vk jgh gSaA og cPpk pyk x;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn dksbZ nkSM+k&nkSM+k vk;k vkSj mlus dgk fd ;gk¡ xyh esa dksbZ cPpk tks dkyh tSdsV igus gS mldks xksyh yxh gSA mlds firkth Hkkxs ogk¡ mUgsa vius cPps dh yk'k feyh] cPps dh yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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yk'k dks ysdj vLirky x;s] ogk¡ iqfyl vk xbZA iqfyl us /kedk;k vkSj tgk¡ og jgrk Fkk ogk¡ nQu djus ls euk dj fn;k vkSj lkFk gh ifjokj dks /kedk;k fd vki ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djkoksxs rks vkids Åij vkSj eqdnes gksaxsA vUr esa mldks eqgYys ls 20 fdeh nwj nQuk;k x;k] cPps ds firk us eq>ls jksrs gq, dgk fd eSa vius cPps dh dcz dks ns[kus ugha tk ikÅ¡xkA 21 lky dk lqyseku ;wih,llh dh rS;kjh dj jgk Fkk vkSj viuk [kpkZ fudkyus ds fy, cPpksa dks Vîw'ku Hkh nsrk FkkA mls cq[kkj Fkk blfy, dqN fnuksa ds fy, ?kj vk;k FkkA 'kke dks uekt i<+us efLtn x;k efLtn ds ckgj [kM+k FkkA ifjokj dk dguk gS fd ogka ij [kM+s yksxksa us crk;k fd iqfyl us mls xkM+h esa fcBk;k vkSj ogka ls ys x, vkSj yxHkx vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn irk pyk fd ,d yM+ds dh yk'k feyh gSA mlds lhus esa xksyh vkjikj gks xbZ FkhA yk'k ds Åij ds fgLls ij diM+s Hkh ugha FksA ;g yM+dk ogh lqyseku FkkA bl ifjokj ij Hkh iqfyl us ncko Mkyk fd vki ,QvkbZvkj ugha djksxsA mlds firkth dh mez 75 lky gSaA ?kj esa T;knkrj efgyk,¡ gSa 'kke dks iqfyl fQj ls ?kj esa vkbZ vkSj ncko Mkyk fd ,QvkbZvkj djksxs rks rqe ij dsl djsaxsA ;g nks ?kVuk,¡ gSa bl nLrkost esa lHkh ?kVukvksa dh iwjh foLr`r tkudkjh gSA ;gk¡ y[kuÅ esa eSa nkjkiqjh th ds ifjokj ls feyus tk jgh Fkh os 77 lky ds fjVk;MZ vkbZih,l vkQhlj gSa ftudks muds ?kj ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA ,d vEcsMdjoknh] csgn 'kkyhu vkSj muds jgu&lgu ls gh fn[kk fd os fdrus bZekunkj gSa] ?kj esa gj rjQ fdrkcsa j[kh gSaA mUgksaus Qslcqd ij ,d iksLV Mkyh ftlesa dgk fd tks Hkh çn'kZu djus tk,a 'kkafriwoZd çn'kZu djsaA muds ?kj iqfyl vk;h vkSj ?kj ls mudks fxj¶rkj fd;kA mudh 75 lky dh /keZiRuh chekj gSa] iyax ls mB ugha ldrha] jks&jksdj mudk cqjk gky gS vkSj ckj&ckj dgrh gSa fd mudk D;k gksxkA Jh nkjkiqjh dks ,slh fyLV esa Mkyk x;k ftlesa 48 yksxksa ds uke gSa mlesa gekjh dkaxzsl dh çoäk lnQ tkQj Hkh gSaA muds cPpksa ls eSa feyh 10 lky dk csVk] 16 lky dh csVh vdsys ?kj esa jg jgs gSaA dksbZ cM+k cqtqxZ ugha gS] ?kj esa csVh [kqn [kkuk idkrh gS] fj'rsnkj gSa ysfdu lkFk ugha jgrsA cPps viuh eka dk cslczh ls bUrtkj dj jgs gSaA eka D;k dj jgh Fkh\ dkSu lk cM+k tqeZ Fkk mldk\ lM+d ij [kM+h gqbZ ohfM;ks yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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cuk jgh Fkh] çn'kZu py jgk FkkA çn'kZu dh ohfM;ks cuk jgh FkhA nkjkiqjh th dh eSa ckr dj jgh Fkh] 48 yksxksa ds lkFk mudk uke fyLV esa gS] mu yksxksa ij xaHkhj /kkjkvksa ds dsl yxk;s x, gSaA tcfd Jh nkjkiqjh vius ?kj ij Fks vkSj lnQ tkQj ohfM;ks cuk jgha Fkha vkSj rhljs nhid dchj lnQ tkQj ds ckjs esa Fkkus esa iwNus x, vkSj mUgsa vjsLV dj fy;k x;k vkSj mUgsa Hkh 48 yksxksa dh fyLV esa Mky fn;k x;k vkSj xaHkhj /kkjk,a yxk nh xbZaA blh rjg ls okjk.klh esa Hkh dbZ cPps cukjl fgUnw ;wfuoflZVh ds vkSj nwljh ;wfuoflZVh ds gSa] 'kkafriwoZd çn'kZu dj jgs Fks mUgksus dksbZ fgalk ugha dh] mudks Hkh mBkdj tsy esa Mkyk x;k gSA muesa jkt vfHk"ksd flag] vuUr 'kqDyk] uhjt] fnokdj flag] foosd feJk] jksgu dqekj] lq[kpUnu lkxj] nhid flag] ;s lHkh 24&25 lky ds cPps gSa] fnokdj flag 30 o"kZ ds gSa tks ih,pMh dj jgs gSaA /kuat; f=ikBh 32 lky ds gSa ;g Hkh ih,pMh dj jgs gSaA johUæ Hkkjrh 25 lky ds gSA muds lkFk lks'ky ,fDVfoLV ,drk vkSj jfo'ks[kj ftudh 15 eghus dh cPph ?kj ij vHkh Hkh mudk bartkj dj jgh gSA ;g rks os dsl gSa ftuds ckjs esa ge lc tkurs gSa ftudk fjdkMZ gSA ehfM;k dh fjiksVZ vkSj vkQhf'k;y fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 5500 yksx fMVsu gq, gSa] 1100 yksx fxj¶rkj gq, gSaA vuvkfQfl;yh fMVsu fd, x;s yksxksa dh la[;k blls T;knk gSA dbZ yksx fMVsu fd, x, gSa xqeuke rjhds ls] mudks ekjk tk jgk gS ihVk tk jgk gSA bl fpëh esa ,slh reke felkysa gSa tgka iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu [kqn xyr dke dj jgs gSaA iqfyl us rksM+QksM+ dh] mldk ohfM;ks gSA iqfyl us dkuiqj esa ,d ekbuj cPps dks ?ksj dj ihVk gS] mldk ohfM;ks gSA reke ,slh felkysa gSa ftlls fn[k jgk gS fd eq[;ea=h th us tks c;ku fn;k Fkk fd cnyk ysaxs ml c;ku ij gh ç'kklu vkSj iqfyl dke dj jgk gSA ns'k ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,slk gqvk gksxk tc ,d eq[;ea=h us ,slk c;ku fn;k gS fd turk ls cnyk fy;k tk,xkA tks lEifÙk dqdZ djus dk uksfVl feyk gS mlesa nkjkiqjh th tks fd fjVk;MZ iqfyl vkQhlj gSa og ?kj muds iwjs thou Hkj dh dekbZ gSA flQZ Qslcqd ij iksLV Mkyus dh otg ls mu ij ;g dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gS tcfd ;ksxh th ukFk lEiznk; ds eq[; egar gSaA ukFk lEiznk; ls fgUnw vkSj eqlyekuksa dh f'k"; ijEijk jgh gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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lh,, ds fojks/k esa efgykvksa dk izn'kZu efgykvksa }kjk fojks/k çn'kZu dk usr`Ro djuk ,d ;qxkarjdkjh ?kVuk gSA ,uvkjlh&lh,, dkuwu ds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu ds usr`Ro dk ftEek fL=;ksa vkSj Nk=kvksa us vius ftEes ys fy;k gSA dgha iq#"k fodYi u gksus dh lwjr esa vui<+ x`gf.k;k¡ rks dgha iq#"kksa ds gksus ds ckotwn vius usr`Ro {kerk ij Hkjkslk gksus vkSj vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh gksus ds pyrs

lk{kj fL=;k¡ vkxs c<+dj fojks/k çn'kZu dk usr`Ro dj jgh gSaA bu fojks/k çn'kZuksa esa yM+fd;ksa us ,sls vyfgns rjhds viuk dj viuk ,dy çfrjks/k ntZ djok;k ftlls ehfM;k vkSj ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, feFkd VwVrs utj vk, tSls tarj earj ij cSfjdsM ij cSBh ,d yM+dh us vius gkFkksa ls ,d iksLVj fMLIys fd;kA blesa fy[kk Fkk&Þ'kekZ th dh yM+dh Hkh ;gk¡ gSa vki dgk¡ gSa\ß bl rjg yM+dh us fojks/k vkanksyu dks eqfLye leqnk; dk fojks/k ls fudky dj fganw lo.kZ rd foLrkj fn;kA ogha banqys[kk dh ,d rLohj cgqr ok;jy gqbZ ftlesa og fgtkc igudj ç/kkuea=h eksnh dks igpku djus dh pqukSrh ns jgh FkhA cnk;w¡ vkSj laHky esa fL=;k¡ l¡Hkky jgh gSa fojks/k çn'kZu mÙkj çns'k ds cnk;w¡ vkSj laHky ftys esa eqfLye leqnk; ds gtkjksa iq#"kksa dks laxhu /kkjkvksa esa fxj¶rkj djds tsyksa esa Hkst fn;k x;k gS] vkSj dbZ ds f[kykQ cyok] vkxtuh] ljdkjh laifÙk ds uqdlku lesr dbZ xaHkhj /kkjkvksa esa fxj¶rkjh dk okjaV tkjh fd;k x;k gS] dbZ yksxksa ds iksLVj cukdj pkSd&pkSjkgksa ij vijk/kh cukdj Vkax fn;k x;k gSA ftlds pyrs cnk;wa vkSj laHky ftys iq#"k çn'kZudkfj;ksa ls [kkyh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa fojks/k dk ekspkZ ftys dh x`g.kh fL=;k¡ l¡Hkky jgh gSaA os vkxs c<+dj vius vf/kdkjksa dh yM+kbZ dk usr`Ro dj jgh gSa vkSj mlesa yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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Hkkx ys jgh gSaA fL=;ksa ds usr`Ro dk ,d Qk;nk ;g gks jgk gS fd tks x`gf.k;kยก dHkh ckgj ugha fudyrh Fkha oss Hkh iksLVj cSuj ysdj fojks/k รงn'kZu dk flyflyk vkxs c<+k jgh gSaA ftu fL=;ksa ds cPps NksVs gSa os mUgsa Hkh lkFk ysdj tqywl esa 'kkfey gks jgh gSaA eqacbZ esa fL=;ksa dh vxqokbZ esa gqvk fojks/k รงn'kZu 27 fnlacj dks eqca bZ ds vktkn eSnku esa efgykvksa dh vxqokbZ esa lh,,&,uvkjlh ds fojks/k esa Hkkjh tulewg us Hkkx fy;kA รงn'kZu ds nkSjku vxyh drkj esa [kM+ha fL=;ka vius ijaijkxr fgtkc igus gq, Fkha vkSj muds gkFkksa esa frjaxk vkSj cSuj iksLVj FkkA ;g vius vki esa vn~Hkqr FkkA yk[kksa yksx fL=;ksa ds usr`Ro esa eqca bZ ds vktkn ikdZ esa tqVs vkSj lafo/kku cpkus dh รงfrKk yh vkSj ,d Loj esa lafo/kku dh รงLrkouk dk ikB fd;kA csaXyq: esa iq#"k izn'kZudkfj;ksa ds pkjksa vksj ?ksjk cukdj fL=;ksa us fd;k izn'kZu csaxyq: esa iq#"k รงn'kZudkfj;ksa ds pkjksa vksj ?ksjk cukdj fL=;ksa us fd;k รงn'kZuA csaXyq: esa Hkktik dh ljdkj gS vkSj ;wih iqfyl dh gh rjg dukZVd iqfyl Hkh dgj cjik jgh FkhA eaXyksj esa 4 yksx dukZVd iqfyl dh xksyh dk fu'kkuk cusA dukZVd iqfyl fojks/k รงn'kZudkfj;ksa dks fdlh Hkh dher ij รงn'kZu ugha djus ns jgh FkhA fo'ks"kdj iq#"k รงn'kZudkfj;ksa dks iqfyl dh ccZjrk dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+ jgk FkkA ,sls esa fL=;ksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa us feydj ,d uk;kc rjhdk fudkykA mUgksaus iq#"k รงn'kZudkfj;ksa dks pkjkas vksj ls ?ksjdj ,d ?ksjkcanh rS;kj dj yh vkSj bl rjg pkjksa vksj ls fL=;kยก Fkha vkSj chp esa iq#"k rkfd dukZVd iqfyl iq#"k รงn'kZudkfj;ksa dks dksbZ uqdlku u igqยกpk ldsA tkfe;k dh yM+fd;ksa us 'kq: fd;k Fkk fojks/k dk flyflyk tkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k ;w f uoflZ V h dh Nk=kvks a us lh,,&,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k Fkk] tks fnYyh iqfyl ds neu dk f'kdkj gksdj fpaxkjh dh rjg ns'k fons'k ds reke ;wfuoflZVh dSail esa QSy x;kA tkfe;k esa ,d Nk= dks ccZjrk iwoZd ihVrh fnYyh iqfyl ds vkxs rudj [kM+h gqbZ vk;'kk jsuk vkSj ynhnk Qjtkuk dh vkbZdโ fud rLohj vkanksyu dh รงrhd rLohj cu xbZA vle esa fL=;ksa dh vxqokbZ esa fudyk tqywl ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku ,DV ds f[kykQ iwoksZร kj esa yxkrkj รงn'kZu tkjh gSA bldk lcls T;knk vlj vle esa fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS] bl ckj yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

tuojh&2020

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fojks/k çn'kZu dh [kkl ckr Hkh gSA vle esa tkjh çn'kZu dh vxqokbZ efgyk,¡ dj jgh gSa] ftlesa gj rcds dh efgyk,¡ 'kkfey gSaA vle ds dbZ {ks=ksa ds ;qok] Nk=k,¡] fQYe LVkj] M‚DVj] ljdkjh deZpkjh vkSj x`gf.k;k¡ bl dkuwu ds f[kykQ lM+dksa ij mrj jgh gSaA jkT; esa tks çn'kZu gks jgs gSa] dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh ns[kus dks feyk gS fd efgykvksa dh la[;k us iq#"kksa dks fiNkM+ fn;k gSA vle dh Nk=kvksa dh vxqokbZ esa ,d e'kky tqywl Hkh fudkyk x;k vkSj ekuo pSu cukdj Hkh çksVsLV fd;k x;kA vle fQYeksa dh LVkj cj"kk jkuh Hkh ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku ,DV ds f[kykQ vf/kdrj fojks/k çn'kZuksa esa 'kkfey gqbZ gSa] mudk dguk gS&Þ;g dkuwu vle dh vfLerk dks uqdlku igq¡pkrk gSA vkt gj vleh bl dkuwu ds f[kykQ lM+dksa ij gSA vle esa /keZ ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ caVokjk ugha gSA ysfdu vc /keZ ds vk/kkj ij fons'kh yksx Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk ds fy, vIykbZ djsaxsA ckaXykns'kh fganw ;gk¡ vk,¡xs vkSj ge viuh Hkk"kk] igpku dks [kks cSBsaxsAß diM+s ls igpku okys c;ku ds ckn flQZ çksVsLV ds fy, fgtkc iguus yxh gSa yM+fd;k¡ ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds diM+s ls igpku okys c;ku ds ckn fL=;k¡ vkSj yM+fd;k¡ fgtkc igudj çksVsLV djus yxhaA ;gk¡ /;ku nsus dh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd çksVsLV ds fy, fgtkc iguus okyh yM+fd;ka flQZ eqfLye leqnk; dh ugha gSa] cfYd dbZ fganw yM+fd;k¡ Hkh çksVsLV ds fy, fgtkc iguus yxh gSaA ,ukZdqye ds xouZesaV y‚ d‚yst esa çFke o"kZ dh Nk=k banqys[kk ikFkZu dgrh gSa fd mUgksaus ftl fnu ls ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ¼lh,,½ vkSj Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; ukxfjd jftLVj ¼,ulhvkj½ ds ckjs esa lquk Fkk] muds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu esa 'kkfey gksuk pkgrh FkhaA tc mlus lquk fd ,d Nk= leqnk; }kjk dksfPp esa çn'kZu gksus tk jgk gS] ftlesa 15 ls vf/kd d‚ystksa ds Nk= 'kkfey gksus okys gSa rks og Nk=ksa ds lkFk vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gqbZA og ç/kkuea=h ds diM+s okys c;ku ls vkgr Fkh blfy, mUgksaus fojks/k çn'kZu ds fy, vuks[kk mik; fudkykA og fgtkc igudj ,d IysdkMZ ds lkFk fojks/k çn'kZu esa 'kkfey gqbZA banqys[kk us vius ml Iysd‚MZ esa fy[kk Fkk&feLVj eksnh] eSa banqys[kk gw¡A eq>s esjs igukos ls igpkfu,\½ß yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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,e-,- jktuSfrd foKku dh Nk=k 'kdhuk dgrh gSa&Þge viuh igpku tkfgj djus ds fy, fgtkc igudj fojks/k çn'kZu esa 'kkfey gksrh gSaAß Þrks D;k vki flQZ eksnh Vhe dks fp<+kus ds fy, fgtkc igudj çn'kZu esa 'kkfey gksrh gSa\ß iwNus ij 'kdhuk dgrh gSa ugha] gfxZt ughaA ge njvly viuh igpku ds lkFk viuh jk"Vªh;rk dks fjDyse djus ds fy, fgtkc igudj 'kkfey gksrh gSaA gekjs iwoZtksa us 1947 esa bl ns'k dks viuk ns'k pquk Fkk vkSj ge muds oa'kt bl eqfLye&fojks/kh dkuwu ds f[kykQ çn'kZu djds vius igpku ds lkFk

vius jk"Vª dks iqu% Dyse dj jgs gSaA QsfefuLV latho panu dgrs gSa&Þ;g ?kVuk vius dks Q‚j xzkaVsM bl jk"Vª dk ukxfjd ekuus okyksa ds fy, ,d lcd gS fd flQZ ^oans ekrje~* fpYykus vkSj iwjs rkSj ij mls v'kq) xkus Hkj ls dksbZ jk"Vªoknh ugha gksrkA lM+dksa ij foHksndkjh dkuwuksa ds f[kykQ fganqLrku ds i{k esa ukjs yxkrs vkSj frjaxk o lafo/kku ds lkFk tquwuh tks'k ls Hkjs yksx Hkh jk"Vªoknh gSaA lÙkk vkSj iqfyl dk joS;k bl ek;us esa jk"Vªæksgh gS fd os bu çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij 'k=q ukxfjd ds Hkko esa MaMs cjlk jgh gSaA ,slk tkfe;k esa MaMs pykrs od~r muds }kjk nh tk jgh xkfy;ksa ls Li"V le>k tk ldrk gS ;k blls Hkh fd çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks ysdj ç/kkuea=h dh dqlhZ ds fy, pquk x;k O;fä D;k Hkko j[krk gS&mUgsa muds diM+ksa ls fdl rjg vyxk jgk gSA bu çn'kZuksa ls ,d [kkl ifjorZudkjh –'; mifLFkr gksrk gS tkek efLtn dh lhf<+;ksa ij ckck lkgsc MkW-vEcsMdj dh rLohjksa ds lkFk] ;k lafo/kku dh çfr;ksa ds lkFk ;k çn'kZuksa esa i<+h tk jgh çLrkouk ds lkFkA ;g ,d jk"Vª ds fy, lcls lq[kn {k.k gSA ;g lafo/kku dks rkj&rkj djrs vkSj mlds lEeku dk Nn~e cukrs lÙkk/kkfj;ksa ls vyx ?kVuk gS vkSj ;FkkFkZ gSAß yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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eækl gkbZdksVZ ds odhyksa us fd;k fojks/k çn'kZu eækl gkbZdksVZ ds odhyksa us ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e vkSj jk"Vªh; ukxfjd jftLVj ns'k esa ykus ds çLrko ds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu fd;kA çn'kZu esa 250 ls vf/kd vf/koäkvksa us Hkkx fy;k] ftlesa mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj ls ekuo J`a[kyk cukuk vkSj lafo/kku dh çLrkouk dks i<+uk 'kkfey FkkA ofj"B vf/koäk ufyuh fpnacje] oSxkbZ] dUunklu] jkefyaxe vkfn Hkh fojks/k çn'kZu dk fgLlk jgsA odhyksa us frjaxk >aMk

gkFk esa ysdj çn'kZu fd;kA bl nkSjku muds gkFkksa esa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh j{kk] vkbZ ,e ,u bafM;u flfVtu] , lksojsu lks'kfyLV lsD;qyj MseksØsfVd fjifCyd bR;kfn ukjksa dh rf[r;k¡ FkhaA çn'kZudkjh odhyksa us dgk fd lh,, /keZ ds vk/kkj ij yksxksa dks vyx vkSj viekfur djrk gS vkSj ml dkuwu dks fdlh Hkh O;fä dks ugha ekuuk pkfg,A fojks/k dh vko';drk ds ckjs esa fVIi.kh djrs gq,] eækl gkbZdksVZ ds vf/koäk ,fytkcsFk 'ks"kkæh us dgk] vle ,uvkjlh çfØ;k us gesa fn[kk;k gS fd dSls xjhc yksx lcls cqjh rjg çHkkfor gq, vkSj mUgsa ekSfæd uqdlku gqvkA lafo/kku xjhc vkneh dh chek i‚fylh gSA bls lajf{kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl ns'k esa xjhcksa ds fy, odhy vkokt mBkrs jgs gSaA nks g¶rs igys] eækl gkbZdksVZ us lh,,&,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ foi{kh ikVhZ }kjk çLrkfor ,d jSyh dks jksdus ds fy, eukdj fn;k FkkA dksVZ us dgk Fkk fd 'kkafriw.kZ fojks/k çn'kZu yksdra= dh jh<+ gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dk vkjksi mÙkj çns'k esa ^vkrad dk jkt* gS vkSj ogka dh iqfyl la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu ¼lh,,½ vkSj jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj ¼,uvkjlh½ ds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu dqpyus ds fy, yksxksa dks >wBs ekeyksa esa Qalk jgh gSA ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ g"kZ eanj us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd dkuwu ds eqrkfcd ljdkj jk"Vªh; tula[;k jftLVj ¼,uihvkj½ ls feys vkadM+ksa dk bLrseky ^lansgkLin ukxfjdksa* dh igpku djus ds fy, dj ldrh gS vkSj ckn esa bldk bLrseky ,uvkjlh ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd ljdkj vius foHkktudkjh ,tsaMs dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ,uvkjlh vkSj ,uihvkj ij ^lQsn >wB* cksy jgh gSA eanj us ,,e;w Nk=ksa ij ^iqfyl dh ccZjrk* dk ftØ djrs gq, vkjksi yxk;k fd ,slk yxrk gS fd lewps jkT; us ^vius ukxfjdksa ds ,d fgLls ds f[kykQ [kqyk ;q) NsM+ j[kk gSA* ^Lojkt bafM;k* ds usrk ;ksxsaæ ;kno

us dgk] ^mÙkj çns'k esa vkard dk jkt py jgk gSA* esjB tkus okys QSDV QkbafMax desVh dh lnL; dfork —".ku us vkjksi yxk;k fd lh,, fojks/kh çn'kZuksa dks dqpyus ds fy, iqfyl yksxksa ij >wBs ekeys ntZ dj jgh gSA ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa us dgk fd jkT; esa iqfyl dh dkjZokbZ vkSj gR;kvksa ds ckjs esa lPpkbZ dk irk yxkus ds fy, lqçhe dksVZ dh fuxjkuh esa ,lvkbZVh tkap t:jh gSA ogha mÙkj çns'k iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu us fdlh Hkh vfroknh ;k xyr dkjZokbZ ls budkj fd;k gSA c‚yhoqM ds dbZ dykdkjksa] funsZ'kdksa us ;wih ds gkyr vkSj yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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iqfyl ds joS;s ij fpark tkfgj dh vkSj ljdkj rFkk U;k;ikfydk ls vihy dhA ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds fojks/k esa tks dqN Hkh mÙkj çns'k esa gks jgk gS mlus ge lcdks vanj ls fgyk dj j[k fn;k gSA dbZ ekuokf/kdkj lewgksa ls feydj cus ^ge Hkkjr ds yksx ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku ds f[kykQ jk"Vªh; dkjZokbZ* dh vksj ls chrs xq#okj dks fnYyh esa laoknnkrk lEesyu dk vk;kstu gqvk FkkA bl ekSds ij bl lewg us chrs g¶rs ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds f[kykQ gq, fojks/k çn'kZuksa ds nkSjku gqbZ fgalk ,oa iqfyl ccZjrk ij ,d QSDV QkbafMax fjiksVZ is'k dhA ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lewg us ,d c;ku esa ^fojks/k dk ccZjrkiwoZd neu* rRdky [kRe djus vkSj ^iqfyl dh T;knfr;ksa* dh Lora= tk¡p djkus dh ek¡x dhA ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds fojks/k esa mÙkj çns'k esa chrs 21 fnlacj dks gqbZ fgalk ds ckn ls 327 dsl ntZ gq, gaSA vc rd 1100 ls vf/kd yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k] tcfd lk<+s ik¡p gtkj ls vf/kd yksxksa dks ,gfr;kru fgjklr esa fy;k x;k gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij HkM+dkÅ iksLV ds laca/k esa 124 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA Qslcqd] fV~oVj vkSj ;wVîwc ij 19 gtkj ls t~;knk çksQkby Cy‚d fd, x,A mÙkj çns'k esa lHkh laosnu'khy LFkkuksa dh lqj{kk dM+h dj nh xbZ gSA çn'kZuksa ds eísutj mÙkj çns'k ds 21 ftyksa esa eksckby baVjusV lsok,¡ can dj nh xbZ gSaA ch,p;w ds 51 çksQsljksa us lh,, vkSj ,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ gLrk{kj vfHk;ku pykdj fojks/k trk;kA mÙkj çns'k ds cukjl fLFkr dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky; ¼ch,p;w½ vkSj mlls lac) d‚ystksa ds 50 ls T;knk ladk; lnL;ksa us ,d c;ku tkjh djds fookfnr la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu ¼lh,,½ ,oa çLrkfor jk"Vªh; ukxfjd jftLVj ¼,uvkjlh½ dh fuank dh gSA ladk; lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj okys bl c;ku esa dgk x;k gS] ^ge ch,p;w] vkbZvkbZVh ch,p;w vkSj lac) d‚ystksa ds f'k{kd laln }kjk gky esa ikfjr la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu vkSj blds ckn ,uvkjlh dks ykxw djus dh ?kks"k.kk ls csgn nq[kh vkSj vpafHkr gSaA* bl c;ku ij fo'ofo|ky; vkSj lac) d‚ystksa ds çksQsljksa] ,lksfl,V çksQsljksa lesr 51 ladk; lnL;ksa us gLrk{kj fd, gSaA buesa ch,p;w esa vFkZ'kkL= ds izksQslj ,u0ds0 feJk] Hkwxksy ds izksQslj ljQjkt vkye] vkbZ0vkbZ0Vh0 ch0,p0;w0 ds izksQslj ih0 'kqDyk] izksQslj vkj0ds0 e.My vkSj izksQslj ,0ds0 eq[kthZ vkfn izeq[k gSaA yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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.

yksd la?k"kZ if=kdk ^fo'ks"kkad*

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