fo"k; lwph =Sekfld
twu&2015
o"kZ&7
laj{kd ih;w"k dqekj
'kh"kZd
vad&3
ckjkcadh
ys[kd
i`"B la[;k
&eq g Een 'kq , sc &j.k/khj flag ^lq eu
lEikndh; fgUnqRooknh ljdkj esa nfyr ujlagkj
3&3 4&5
&Hkao j es? koa' kh
ls-fu- ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k ?kksj izfrxkeh le; esa ,d ;ks)k dk tkuk
6&7
&'kdhy flíhd+h
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc
vizR;kf'kr QSlyk
8&9
&elhgq í hu lat jh vkrad ds f[kykQ oks 121 fnu
10&12
&vfuy ;kno eksnh ljdkj dk ,d o"kZ fo?kVudkjh ,ts.Mk
,MoksdsV
13&14
&jke iq f u;kuh gkf'keiqjk tulagkj % Hkkjrh; U;k; O;oLFkk ij mBrs loky
iz/kku&lEiknd MkW- jke xksiky oekZ
15&17
&jkts ' k rkd&>k¡d % ckck jkenso dh Mk;jh esa
18&19
&vuwi ef.k f=ikBh rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&5
20&23
&Hk¡ o j es?koa'kh
lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
rjktw ij yksdra=
24&25
&jke foykl ;kno egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k lcls igyh vkradh okjnkr ejus okys xjhc vkSj eqlyeku uk gksrs rks\
29&30
&viwo kZ uan] jktuS f rd fo'ys" kd mPp f'k{kk dh n;uh; fLFkfr
31&34
&MkW- foosd dqekj feJk fgUnqRo dk vlhekuan
la L Fkkxr@iq L rdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY ; 500@&
26&28
&jktho ;kno
35&37
&euksg j yky oekZ vejhdk] yksdra=] vkradokn o /kkfeZd vfrokn
38&39
&izk s0 unhe gluS u vkj{k.k dk ykWyhiki pqlkrk futhdj.k
40&40
&larks"k v'kZ
izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksc kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog
: loksangharsha.blogspot.com
: loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2015
(3)
ikBdksa ds fopkj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M-teky vgen ,M- iznhi flag t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj) ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu MkW- mes'k pUnz oekZ foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk) mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ fnYyh&C;wjks phQ
eqds'k pUnz uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh
vknj.kh; j.k/khj flag lqeu th] yksd la?k"kZ ds dqN vad yxkrkj ns[k jgk gw¡ tks fd vkids Lusg ds dkj.k gh laHko gks ik jgk gSA ;g if=dk yxkrkj çxfr&iFk ij vxzlj gSA dforkvksa ij dsafær vad cgqr vPNk fudyk gSA gyk¡fd ckn ds i`"Bksa esa bldh l?kurk vkSj xq.koÙkk FkksMh+ de gqbZ gSA vHkh gky dk vad Hkh cgqr vPNk fudyk gSA esjh <sj lkjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ vkids lkFk gSaA fofiu dqekj 'kekZ bipinjnu@gmail.com
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fç; j.k/khj th] ^yksdla?k"kZ* if=dk esy djus ds fy, 'kqfØ;kA tuxhrksa ij dsfa ær fo'ks"kkad ds fy, vkidks c/kkb;k¡A yksd's k
lokeshmaltiprakash@gmail.com
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lqeu th
foØethr lsu xqIrk
if=dk la?k"kZ ds bu fnuksa esa cM+h dherh gSA dksf'k'k ;g gksuh pkfg, fd bls vf/kdre yksxksa rd igq¡pk;k tk,A eq>s vki fuEu irs ij çsf"kr dhft, rkfd ijLij ikB gks ldsA irk fuEukuqlkj gS& lqlLa —fr ifjgkj çkpk;Z&jkedqekj måekå'kkyk] neksg ¼e0ç0½
tehy vkt+eh
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iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr vkxjryk (f=iqjk)
,MoksdsV] bykgkckn
eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh ukanM s +
bdcky vgen tdkrh csyxke] dukZVd
vHk; jk;],MoksdsV] y[kuÅ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
lEiknd th] vkidh if=dk feyh cgqr vPNk yxkA tc ehfM;k cktkj ds ihB ij cSBdj xjhcksa ds 'kks"k.k dk gfFk;kj cuk gksA /keZ HkweM a yhdj.k ds fy, iSny lsuk dk dke dj jgk gksA oSls esa yksdla?k"kZ ds lkfFk;ksa dk oSdfYid i=dkfjrk ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkus okyk
ç;kl dkQh ljkguh; gSA lEikndh; ds lHkh lkFkh c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA Dr- Arvind Kumar ShuklaSenior Copy Editior Hindustan Times, Garh Road, Meerut
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lEiknd th] eSa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk fu;fer ikBd gw¡A vkidh if=dk rkjhQ ds dkfcy gSA ftlesa lHkh oxksZa dh fu"i{k i=dkfjrk dh >yd lkQ utj vkrh gSA if=dk ds lHkh vad dks eSaus latksdj j[kk gSA if=dk izdk'ku esa vkidks dkQh esgur o yxu ls dk;Z djuk iM+rk gS ftlds fy, vkidks / kU;oknA if=dk esa dqN y?kq dgkfu;ksa dk Hkh izdk'ku djuk vko';d gSA ftlls lekt dks ubZ ÅtkZ vkSj 'kfDr fey ldsA eSa if=dk ifjokj dks cgqr cgqr / kU;okn nsuk pkgrk gwa fd iwjh Vhe bruh esgur o yxu ls dk;Z dj gh gSA ftlls vizR;{k :i ls lekt dh lsok Hkh gks jgh gSA ;g if=dk yxkrkj çxfr&iFk ij vxzlj jgsA eks0 vkflQ] dVjk] ckjkcadh *************************
if=dk ifjokj] ge lc dh yksd la?k"kZ if=dk fujUrj vkxs c<+rh jgs vkSj ns'k o fons'k esa bl if=dk dk uke jkS'ku gks] ;g if=dk lekt dks ubZ 'kfDr nsrh gSA fny ls eqckjdckn! ln~nke] ckjknjh] ckjkcadh *************************
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 Branch Code : 1275 IFSC Code : BKDNO721275 esa tek dj ldrs gSAa
Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh ds uke HkstAas fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2015
j.k/khj flag ^lq eu* &izcU/k lEiknd (4)
lEikndh; u`'kal gR;k ukxkyS.M esa 5 ekpZ 2015 dks nhekiqj dsUnzh; dkjkxkj ls lS¸;n 'kjhQ [kku dks 10 gtkj dh HkhM+ us dkjkxkj ls fudky dj uaxk dj ihVrs gq, lM+d ds Åij 7 fdyksehVj rd dk tqyl w fudkyk vkSj ihV&ihV dj ekj MkykA mlds 'ko dks ?k.Vk?kj ij Vkaxk x;kA bl iwjs ?kVukØe esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ukxkyS.M esa l'kL=cy ¼fo'ks"kkf/kdkj½ dkuwu ykxw gksus dh otg ls ukxkyS.M ,d rjg ls lsuk }kjk 'kkflr jkT; Hkh gSA tk¡p esa ;g Hkh lkeus vk;k gS fd dfFkr jsi ihfM+rk dh esfMdy tk¡p dh xbZ rks cykRdkj dh iqf"V ugha gqbAZ 'kjhQ [kku ds lkFk fxj¶rkj ukxk ;qod dks tsy esa HkhM+ us dqN ugha dgkA 25 Qjojh 2015 dks lS¸;n 'kjhQ [kku dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA bl iwjs ?kVukØe esa ukxkiqj eq[;ky; us tks ns'k ds vUnj lkEiznkf;d mUekn Hkjk gS mldk vlj ljdkjh deZpkfj;kas o l'kL= cyksa ij Hkh gSA bl iwjs ?kVuk Øe ls ;g Li"V tku iM+rk gS fd tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa LFkkuh; iqfyl rFkk v/kZlfS ud cyksa dh lafyIrrk ds cxSj bl rjg dh ?kVuk dks vatke ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA ehfM;k dk ,d cM+k rcdk bl ?kVuk dks ysdj U;wt izlkfjr djrk jgk fd lS¸;n 'kjhQ [kku caXykns'kh eqlyeku gS ftlls mlds lkFk dqN Hkh djus dh vktknh 'kjkjrh rRoksa dks izkIr gks tkrh gS] ysfdu 'kjhQ ds HkkbZ tekyqnn~ hu dk ;g c;ku vk;k gS fd mudk HkkbZ vle jsthesVa esa gS vkSj ,d HkkbZ bekeqnn~ hu [kku 1999 dh dkjfxy dh yM+kbZ esa 'kghn gks x;k FkkA mlds firk lS¸;n gqluS [kku Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ls fjVk;MZ gks x, gSAa bl iwjs ?kVuk Øe dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa us fuEu loky [kM+s fd, gSa %& lcls cM+k loky rks ;g gS fd HkhM+ vkjksih rd igqp ¡ h dSl\s vxj ml iqfyl vQlj dh ckr ij ;dhu dj Hkh ysa rks D;k Ldwyh Nk=kvksa ds fy, tsy dk njoktk rksMd + j ?kqluk bruk vklku dke gS\ D;k tsy dh lqj{kk bruh detksj gS\ nhekiqj lsUVªy tsy dh lqj{kk dk bUrtke v/kZlfS ud cyksa ds gokys gSA D;k Ldwyh Nk= brus l{ke Fks fd tsy dk etcwr njoktk rksMd + j ?kql
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
x,\ rks bl lqj{kk ?ksjs dks egt dqN Ldwyh Nk=kvksa us rksM+ Mkyk ;k muds lkFk HkhM+ esa vlkekftd rRo Hkh 'kkfey Fks\ crkrs gSa fd HkhM+ ds ikl vkjksih dh rLohj Fkh] ;s rLohj dqN ds gkFkksa esa Fkh rks dqN ds eksckby ijA eku ysrs gSa yksxksa ds ikl rLohj Fkh ftldh enn ls vkjksih dh igpku dh gksxh] ysfdu mUgsa ;g fdlus crk;k fd vkjksih lS¸;n 'kjhQ [kku gS fdl lsy es\a vxj HkhM+ esa vkxs&vkxs Ldwyh Nk=k,¡ py jgh Fkha rks mUgsa dSls irk pyk fd 'kjhQ dks fdl lsy esa j[kk x;k gS] ml rd igqp ¡ us dk jkLrk dkSu lk gS\ vxj lqj{kk bruh etcwr ugha Fkh fd HkhM+ dks jksdk tk lds rks vfrfjDr bUrtke D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k\ NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij iqfyl ljsvke yksxksa dks ihVrs ns[kh tk ldrh gS\ vDlj ,slh fdlh u fdlh ?kVuk dk ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij ns[kk tk ldrk gS\ fQj iqfyl iz'kklu bl ekeys eas bruk lqLr dSls jg x;k\ miyfC/k;ksa dk nkSj ;g Hkh eksnh ljdkj ds ,d lky dh egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k ;g Hkh gks ldrh gS fd ^fnYyh Lis'ky* iqfyl lsy }kjk U;w jktsUnz uxj fnYyh esa fLFkr ^jruk jsLVksj.s V* esa ckxir ls ftyk iapk;r lnL; iwtk of'k"B ds ifr eukst of'k"B dh ,udkm.Vj ds uke ij gR;k dj nh xbZA vHkh rd fnYyh Lis'ky iqfyl lsy }kjk vYila[;d leqnk; ds csxuq kg ukStokuksa dh vkradokn ds uke ij QthZ fxj¶rkjh ;k ,udkm.Vj ds uke ij gR;k dh tkrh jgh vkSj lRrk:<+ ny ds yksx rFkk ehfM;k rkfy;k¡ ctk&ctk dj iz'kalk ds xhr xkrs jgs gSAa ogha eukst of'k"B ds ekeys esa dsUnzh; x`gea=h us fo'ks"k tk¡p ds vkns'k fn, gSa D;ksfa d eukst of'k"B mRrj izn's k esa jgus okyh rkdroj tkfr czkã.k leqnk; dk lnL; gS vkSj mRrj&izn's k ds vkxkeh pqukoksa esa lehdj.k fcxM+us u ik, blfy, vkuu&Qkuu esa ;g dne mBkuk mudh etcwjh FkhA fnYyh iqfyl us bl ?kVuk ds nl fnu iwoZ lEcfU/ kr U;k;ky; dks fy[kdj fn;k Fkk fd eukst of'k"B ds Åij mlds ;gk¡ dksbZ Hkh ekeyk tk¡p esa ugha gSA dgk rks ;gk¡ rd tkrk gS fd fdlh egRoiw.kZ in ij cSBs gq, Hkkjrh; iqfyl twu&2015
&eq g Een 'kq , sc &j.k/khj flag ^lq eu lsok ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh us ;g Qsd ,udkm.Vj djk;k gSA nwljh rjQ dsUnzh; eaf=e.My ds egRoiw.kZ lnL; eq[rkj vCckl udoh us dgk fd ^ohQ* [kkus okys yksx ikfdLrku pys tk,¡] bl ij izfrfØ;k O;Dr djrs gq, v#.kkapy ls dsUnzh; eaf=e.My esa 'kkfey ^fdj.k fdjtw* us Mads dh pksV ij dgk gS fd eSa ^ohQ* [kkrk g¡w vkSj [kkÅ¡xk eq>s dksbZ rkdr jksd ugha ldrh gSA bl rjg ls dsUnzh; ljdkj dh ;g Hkh miyfC/k;k¡ bl ek;us esa egRoiw.kZ gS fd ,d rjQ ,d lnL; dqN dgrk gS rks ogha eaf=e.My dk nwljk lnL; mlds foijhr /kkj.kk O;Dr djrk gSA ljdkj esa cSBs gq, yksx dqN dgrs gSAa ikVhZ laxBu ds yksx ,d cM+s vYila[;d leqnk; dks viekfur djus ds fy, vk, fnu HkM+dkÅ c;ku tkjh djds lkekftd lkeUtL; dks fo[kf.Mr0 djus dk dke djrs jgrs gSAa fdlkuksa }kjk ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k vkRegR;kvksa dk nkSj tkjh gS vkSj miyC/k vk¡dM+kas ds vuqlkj vc rd yxHkx ,d yk[k fdlkuksa }kjk vkRegR;k,¡ dh tk pqdh gSa vkSj ljdkj vkRegR;k ds iz;kl dks vijk/k u ekuus dh ?kks"k.kk dj pqdh gSA dsUnzh; eaf=e.My ds lnL; x.k ;g dgrs ?kwe jgs gSa fd vxj [ksrh ?kkVs dk lkSnk gS rks fdlku [ksrh djuk NksM+ nsAa Hkktik 'kkflr jktLFkku ds fdlku xtsUnz flag us fnYyh vkdj fnYyh ljdkj dh iqfyl o eq[;ea=h ds lkeus vkRegR;k dj yhA ;wih,&2 dh ljdkj us orZeku Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu ikl djk;k FkkA orZeku lRrk:<+ ny vkt mlh Hkwfe vf/kx`g.k dkuwu dks lekIr dj fdlkuksa dh Hkwfe dks vf/kx`ghr dj btkjsnkj iwt ¡ hifr;ksa dks lkSia us ds fy, dfVc) gSA fdlku fojks/kh uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k fdlku [ksrh djuk NksM+ ns ;k vkRegR;k dj ys nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa fdlku vxj [ksr vkSj [kfygku ugha NksMr+ k gS rks u;k Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu cukdj mldh tehu Nhu yh tk, D;k\ ;s egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k;k¡ Hkkjrh; tu ekul dks le> esa ugha vk jgh ga]S tc le> esa vk,¡xh rks dkQh nsj gks pqdh gksxhA blfy, MkW0 yksfg;k us dgk Fkk ^^ftUnk dkSeas ik¡p lky rd bUrtkj ugha djrh gSAa ** (5)
fgUnqRooknh ljdkj esa nfyr ujlagkj &Hkao j es? koa'kh jktLFkku dk tkV ckgqY; ukxkSj ftyk ftls tkVySMa dg dj xoZ fd;k tkrk gS] vkf/kdkfjd :i ls vuqlfw pr tkfr] tutkfr ds fy, ,d ^vR;kpkjijd ftyk^ gSA ;gk¡ ds nfyr vkt Hkh nks;e ntsZ ds ukxfjd dh gSfl;r ls gh thou thus dks etcwj gSA nfyr vR;kpkj ds fujarj c<+rs ekeyksa ds fy, dq[;kr bl tkVySM a dk ,d xk¡o gS Mkaxkokl] tgk¡ ij rdjhcu 16 lkS tkV ifjokj jgrs gSAa bl xk¡o dks tkVySMa dh jkt/ kkuh dgk tkrk jgk gSA ;gk¡ ij lu 1984 rd rks nfyrksa dks oksV Mkyus dk vf/kdkj rd çkIr ugha Fkk] gkyk¡fd muds oksV iM+rs Fks] exj uke mudk vkSj ernku dksbZ vkSj gh djrk FkkA ;g flQZ oksVksa rd lhfer ugha Fkk] tehu ds ekeyksa esa Hkh deksc's k ;gh gkykr gSAa tehu nfyrksa ds uke ij vkSj dCtk ncax tkVksa dkA jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 ¼ch½ Hkys gh ;g dgrh gks fd fdlh Hkh nfyr dh tehu dks dksbZ Hkh xSj nfyr u rks [kjhn ldrk gS vkSj u gh fxjoh j[k ldrk gS] exj ukxkSj lfgr iwjs jktLFkku esa nfyrksa dh yk[kksa ,dM+ tehu ij lo.kZ dkfct gS]a Mkaxkokl esa gh ,slh lSd a M+kas ch?kk tehu gS] tks fjd‚MZ esa rks nfyr ds uke ij ntZ gS] ysfdu ml ij vuf/k—r :i ls tkV dkfct gSAa Mkaxkokl ds ,d nfyr nkSykjke es?koky ds csVs cLrhjke dh 23 ch?kk 5 fcLok tehu ij fpeukjke uked ncax tkV us 1964 ls dCtk dj j[kk Fkk] mldk 'kq:&'kq: esa rks ;g dguk Fkk fd ;g tehu gekjs ikl 1500 #i;s esa fxjoh gS] ckn esa nfyr cLrh jke ds nÙkd iq= jruk jke us U;k;ky; dh enn ys dj viuh tehu ls fpeukjke tkV dk dCtk gVkus dh xqgkj djrs gq, ,d yEch yM+kbZ yM+h vkSj vHkh gky gh esa urhtk mlds i{k esa vk;kA nks ekg igys feyh bl thr ds ckn nfyr jruk jke es?koky us viuh tehu ij ,d NksVk lk ?kj cuk fy;k vkSj ogha ifjokj lfgr jguk çkjEHk dj fn;kA ;g ckr fpeukjke tkV ds csVksa vksekjke rFkk dkukjke tkV dks cgqr cqjh yxh] mlus ts0lh0ch0 e'khu ykdj mä Hkwfe ij rkykc cukuk 'kq:
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dj fn;k vkSj [kstM+h ds gjs isM+ dkV MkysA bl ckr dh fyf[kr f'kdk;r jruk jke es?koky dh vksj ls 21 vçSy 2015 dks esMr+ k Fkkus esa dh xbZ] ysfdu ukxkSj ftys ds iqfyl egdes esa tkV leqnk; dk çHkko ,slk gS fd muds fo#) dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh dk;Zokgh djuk rks nwj dh ckr gS] lksp Hkh ugha ldrk gS] blfy, dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZA blds ckn nfyrksa dks tku ls [kRedj nsus dh / kefd;k¡ feyus yxha vkSj ;g Hkh irk pyk fd tkV 'kh?kz gh xk¡o esa ,d iapk;r cqykdj
nfyrksa ls tcju ;g tehu [kkyh djok,¡xs vFkok ekjihV dj ldrs ga]S rks bldh Hkh fyf[kr esa f'kdk;r 11 ebZ dks jruk jke es?koky us esMr+ k Fkkus dks nsdj viuh tku eky dh lqj{kk dh xqgkj dh] fQj Hkh iqfyl us dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dhA 14 ebZ 2015 dh lqcg 9 cts ds vkl ikl Mkaxkokl xk¡o esa tkV leqnk; ds yksxksa us voS/k iapk;r cqykbZ] ftlesa T;knkrj os yksx cqyk;s x,] ftUgksua s nfyrksa ds uke okyh tehuksa ij xSjdkuwuh dCts dj j[ks gS]a bl fgrlewg us r; fd;k fd vxj jruk jke es?koky bl rjg viuh tehu okil ys ysxk rks ,sls rks lSd a M+ks a ch?kk tehu vkSj Hkh gS tks gesa NksM+uh iM+x s h] vr% gj gky esa nfyrksa dk eqg¡ can djus dk loZlEer QSlyk djds lc yksx gelykg gksdj gfFk;kjks]a ykfB;ks]a cand w ka]s yksgs dh lfj;ksa bR;kfn ls yS'k gksdj rdjhcu 500 yksxksa dh HkhM+ Mkaxkokl xk¡o ls 2 fdeh nwjh ij fLFkr ml tehu ij ig¡p q h] tgk¡ ij jruk jke es?koky vkSj mlds ifjtu jg jgs FksA ml le; [ksr ij fLFkr bl ?kj esa 16 nfyr efgyk iq#"k ekStnw Fks] ftuesa iqjksfgr twu&2015
okluh iknqdyk ds iks[kj jke rFkk x.kir jke es?koky Hkh 'kkfey FksA ;s nksuksa jruk jke dh iq=o/kw ds lxs HkkbZ gS]a viuh cgu ls feyus vk, gq, FksA nfyrksa dks rks xk¡o esa gks jgh iapk;r dh [kcj Hkh ugha Fkh fd vpkud lSd a M+kas yksx VªDS Vjksa vkSj eksVj lkbZfdyksa ij lokj gksdj vk /keds vkSj ogk¡ ekStnw yksxksa ij /kkok cksy fn;kA mUgksua s vkSjrksa dks ,d rjQ Hkst fn;k] tgk¡ ij muds lkFk T;knrh dh xbZ rFkk fojks/k djus ij muds gkFk ik¡o rksM+ fn, x,] nks efgykvksa ds xqIrkaxksa esa ydfM+;k¡ ?kqlM s + nh xbZ]a ogha nwljh vksj nfyr iq#"kksa ij vkrrk;h HkhM+ dk dgj VwV iM+kA mUgsa VªDS Vjksa ls dqpy&dqpy dj ekjk tkus yxk] ykfB;ksa vkSj yksgs ds lfj;ksa ls gkFk ik¡o rksM+ fn, x,] jruk jke ds iq= eqUuk jke ij xksyh pyk;h xbZ] ysfdu mlh le; fdlh us mlds flj ij lfj;s ls okj dj fn;k ftlls og fxj iM+k vkSj xksyh HkhM+ ds lkFk vk;s jkeiky xksLokeh dks yx xbZ] ftlus ekSds ij gh ne rksM+ fn;kA tkVksa dh mxz HkhM+ us etnwj usrk iks[kj jke ds Åij VªDS Vj p<+k;k rFkk mudh vk¡[kksa esa tyrh gqbZ ydfM+;k¡ Mky nha] fyax uksp a fy;kA muds HkkbZ x.kir jke dh vk¡[kksa esa vkd o`{k dk nw/k Mky dj vk¡[kas QksM+ nh xbZA bl rjg ,d iwoZ fu;ksftr ujlagkj ds rgr iks[kj jke] jruk jke rFkk ikapkjke es?koky dh ekSds ij VªDS Vj ls dqpy dj gR;k dj nh x;h rFkk x.kir jke ,oa x.ks'k jke lfgr 11 vU; yksxksa dks v/kejk dj fn;k x;kA ekSr dk ;g rkaMo nks ?kaVs rd tkjh jgk] tcfd ?kVukLFky ls iqfyl Fkkuk egt lk<+s rhu fdeh nwjh ij fLFkr gS] ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls vfrfjä iqfyl v/kh{kd] iqfyl mik/kh{kd rFkk esMr+ k Fkkus dk Fkkusnkj rhuksa gh tkV gksus ds dkj.k mUgksua s lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh bl rkaMo ds fy, iwjk le; fn;k vkSj tc lc [kRe gks x;k rc ekSds ij ig¡p q dj lcwr feVkus vkSj ?kk;yksa dks gVkus ds dke esa yxsA euqoknh xqMa ksa dh nknkfxjh bl Lrj rd Fkh fd tc mUgsa yxk fd dqN ?kk;y ftank cpdj muds fo#) dHkh Hkh flj mBk ldrs gS rks (6)
mUgksua s iqfyl dh ekStnw xh esa esMr+ k vLirky ij geyk djds ogk¡ Hkh ?kk;yksa dh tku ysus dh dksf'k'k dhA varr% ?kk;yksa dks vtesj mipkj ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k vkSj e`rdksa dk iksLVekVZe djok dj muds vafre laLdkj dj fn, x,A ihfM+r nfyrksa ds ekSdk c;ku ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl us cgqr gh detksj ypj lh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ dh rFkk nwljh vksj jkeiky xksLokeh dh xksyh yxus ls gqbZ ekSr dk iwjk bytke nfyrksa ij Mkyrs gq, xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y nfyrksa lfgr 19 yksxksa ds f[kykQ gR;k dk csgn etcwr tokch eqdnek ntZdj fy;k x;kA bl rjg tkfyeksa us ,d lksph le>h lkft'k ds rgr drkZ/krkZ nfyrksa dks rks tku ls gh [kRe dj fn;k] cps gqvksa ds gkFk ik¡o rksM+ dj lnk ds fy, vikfgt cuk fn;k vkSj tks yksx muds gkFk ugha yxs ;k ftuds ftank cp tkus dh lEHkkouk gS] muds f[kykQ gR;k tSlh laxhu /kkjkvksa dk eqdnek ykn fn;k x;k] bl rjg Mkaxkokl esa ncax tkVksa ds lkeus flj mBk dj thus dh fgekdr djus okys nfyrksa dks iwjk lcd fl[kk fn;k x;kA jkT; dh olq/a kjk jkts dh ljdkj us bl fueZe ujlagkj dks tehuh fookn crkdj bls nks ifjokjksa dh vkilh yM+kbZ ?kksf"kr dj ftEesnkjh ls iYyk >kM+ fy;kA gkyk¡fd iqfyl] ç'kklu vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds uqekbanksa ds ikl bl loky dk dksbZ tokc ugha gS fd nks i{kksa ds [kwuh la?k"kZ esa flQZ ,d gh i{k ds yksx D;ksa ekjs x, rFkk ?kk;y gq, gS]a nwljs i{k dks fdlh Hkh çdkj dh pksV D;ksa ugha ig¡p q h gS vkSj tc nfyrksa ds ikl vkRej{kk ds fy, ykBh rd ugha Fkh rks jkeiky dks xksyh ekjus ds fy, muds ikl cUnwd dgk¡ ls vk xbZ vkSj fQj lHkh nfyr ;k rks ?kk;y gks x, vFkok ekj Mkys x, rc og cUnwd dkSu ys x;kA ftlls xksyh pyk;h xbZ FkhA exj lp ;g gS fd nfyrksa dh fLFkfr xksyh pykuk rks nwj dh ckr] os FkIiM+ ekjus dk lkgl Hkh vc rd ugha tqVk ik, gSAa 23 ebZ dks ,d vkSj ?kk;y x.kir jke us Hkh ne rksM+ fn;k gS] ftldh yk'k dks ykokfjl crk dj xqipqi iksLVekVZe dj fn;k x;kA ukxkSj ftyk nfyr leqnk; ds yksxksa dh dczxkg cu x;k gS] ;gk¡ ij foxr ,d lky esa vc rd ntZuksa nfyrksa dh gR;k,¡ gks pqdh gS]a blh Mkaxkokl xk¡o esa twu 2014 esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tkVksa }kjk enu es?koky ds ik¡o rksM+ fn, x, Fks] tuojh 2015 esa eksgu es?koky ds csVs psukjke dh gR;k dj nh xbZ] clokuh xk¡o dh nfyr efgyk tM+ko dks ftank tyk fn;k x;k] mldk csVk Hkh cqjh rjg ls >qyl x;kA eqMa klj dh ,d nfyr efgyk dks T;knrh ds ckn VªDS Vj ds xeZ lk;ysl a j ls nkx fn;k x;k] yaxksM+ esa ,d nfyr dks ftank gh nQuk fn;k x;k] fgjM+kns k esa nfyr nwYgs dks ?kksMh+ ls uhps iVd dj tku ls ekjus dk ç;kl fd;k x;kA bl rjg ukxkSj dh tkVySM a esa nfyrksa ij dgj tkjh gS vkSj jktLFkku dk nfyr yksdra= dh ubZ uhjks] pepksa dh egkjkuh] çpaM cgqer ls thr dj ljdkj pyk jgh olq/a kjkjkts ds jkt esa viuh tku ds fy, Hkh rjl x;k gSA jkT; Hkj esa nfyrksa ij vekuoh;
vR;kpkj dh ?kVuk,¡ c<+rh tk jgh gSa vkSj jkT; ds vkyk vQlj vkSj lwcs ds othj fons'kksa esa ^ fjltsVZa jktLFkku^ ds uke ij jksM 'kks djrs fQj jgs gaAS dksbZ Hkh lquus okyk ugha gS] jkT; ds x`g ea=h rks lkQ dg pqds gSa fd muds ikl dksbZ tknw dh NM+h rks gS ugha ftlls vijkf/k;ksa ij vad'q k yxk ldsAa iqfyl *vijkf/k;ksa esa Hk; vkSj vke tu esa fo'okl* ds vius /;s; okD; ds Bhd foijhr *vke tu esa Hk; vkSj vijkf/k;ksa esa fo'okl* dk;e djus esa lQy gksrh fn[kykbZ iM+ jgh gSA tkVySMa dk ;g fueZe nfyr lagkj la?k ds dfFkr fgUnqjk"Vª esa nfyrksa dh fLFkfr ij loky [kM+k dj jgk gSA eksckby % 09571047777
Qksu ij nfyr ;qod us yxkbZ vacM s dj fjaxVksu] gR;k
eqca bZ ! egkjk"Vª ds f'kjMh esa dfFkr rkSj ij vacM s dj xkus dh eksckby fjaxVksu j[kus ij ,d nfyr ;qod dh gR;k djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA iqfyl us ekeys esa dfFkr rkSj ij 'kkfey vkB esa ls pkj geykojksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA f'kjMh Fkkus ds ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd nks geykojksa dks xksok ls] ,d dks iq.ks ls tcfd pkSFks dks f'kjMh ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl twu&2015
us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj vkjksfi;ksa dh igpku fo'kky dksV]s :is'k okMsdj] ,l okMsdj vkSj lquhy tk/ko ds rkSj ij gqbZ gSA ekeys esa 'kkfey pkj vU; vkjksih vHkh Qjkj gSAa vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd 16 ebZ dks djhc nks cts uflaZx dk Nk= lkxj 'kstoky vius nks ppsjs Hkkb;ksa ds lkFk ,d 'kjkc dh nqdku ij cSBk gqvk Fkk] rHkh mlds Qksu ij ,d Qksu vk;kA og f'kjMh esa ,d 'kknh esa 'kkfey gksus vk;k FkkA vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd Qksu dh tks fjaxVksu cth] oks vacsMdj }kjk nfyrksa ds fy, fd, x, dk;ksZa dh rkjhQ djrh gSA ;g lqudj ogk¡ cSBs vkB ;qod HkM+d x, vkSj mlls bls can djus dks dgkA mUgksua s crk;k fd blds ckn nksuksa i{kksa esa cgl gksus yxh vkSj geykojksa us lkxj dks 'kjkc dh cksry ls ekjk vkSj fQj ykrksa vkSj ?kwlksa ls ihVus yxsA fQj os mls ?klhV dj ckgj ysdj x,] mls eksVj lkbfdy ij j[kk vkSj mls ikl ds taxy esa ys x,A (7)
ftrsUnz j?kqoa'kh&
?kksj izfrxkeh le; esa ,d ;ks)k dk tkuk &'kdhy flíhd+h
nq[k pkgs ftruk l?ku gks] mldk vk?kkr pkgs ftruk xgjk] vk¡lw vUrr% [k+q'd gks gh tkrs gSAa Li"V fn[kkbZ u iM+us ds dkj.k eq>s us= fo'ks"kK ls lEidZ djuk iM+kA tk¡p ds ckn mUgksua s crk;k fd vf/kd i<+us ds dkj.k vkidh vk[ksa [+kq'd gks xbZ gS]a ;kuh muesa Mªkbusl vk xbZ gSA de ls de N% ekg vk¡[kks esa nok Mkyuh iM+x s hA lks eSa vkbZ Mªki ds lgkjs nqfu;k ns[k jgk gw¡ vkSj i= if=dk,¡ i<+ ik jgk gw¡A dqN fy[kus dh Hkh dksf'k'k djrk gw¡A O;oLFkk ds gkFkksa lQ+nj gk'keh dh fueZe t?kU; gR;k ds ckn ftrsUnz j?kqo'a kh dk vle;] vR;ar vkdfLed :i ls ge lc dks rM+irk fcy[krk NksM+ dj pys tkuk lkaLd`frd lkfgfR;d o ckSf)d txr dks Hkhrj rd fgyk x;k gSA os tu lkaLd`frd vkUnksyu ds vxz.kh uk;d FksA vius le; ds laLd`fr dfeZ;ks]a ;qokvksa o jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa es jpukRed mRrstuk Hkj nsus okys mrus gh cgqvk;keh laHkkouk'khy rFkk izfrc) ,d nwljs uk;d dk lglk lkFk NksMd + j tkuk Hkhrj rd >>dksj dj j[k x;kA fdruh mEehnsa yxk, cSBs Fks ge] fur ubZ ÅtkZ ikus dh vkl esAa uko ugha Mwch [ksou gkj gh lkFk NksM+ x;kA vkSifuosf'kd x+qy + keh ls eqfä ikrs gh gekjh jktuSfrd lkekftd O;oLFkk us gR;k ds fdrus u;s rjhds+ bZtkn dj fy, gaAS Lokbu Qqyw ,slk gh ,d rjhd+k gSA lkewfgd ujlagkj dh ;s Hkh ,d i)fr gSA euq"; vius&vius ifjtuksa ds izfr gh la'k; xzLr jgsxk rks cqf) mldh dqUn gks gh tk,xhA /keZokn] vkMEcjdeZdk.M dh cYys&cYysA yksx tkfr ,oa /keZ ds uke ij yM+rs jgs]a ,d nwljs dks ekjrs jgsAa ywV [+kksjksa ds lgkjs fVdh t+kfye O;oLFkk dks vkSj D;k pkfg,A rhoz xfr ls vk/kqfud gksrk izxfr djrk gekjk egku ns'k chloha lnh lekIr gksus ls igys gh 21oha lnh esa igqp ¡ x;k ijUrq ge 18oha o 19oha lnh dh vk'kadkvks]a ;krukvks]a vk?kkrks]a ?kjksa esa ?kqls ,oa okrkoj.k esa lfØ; vius
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
'k=qvksa ls eqfä ugha izkIr dj ik,A ge ij dc dgk¡ ls dSls geyk gks tk, ge ugha tkursA dSlh ?kksj foMEcuk gS fd bl izdkj dh vusdkusd ;krukvks]a fgUnqLrkuh voke dks vHkkoksa] oapukvksa dk na'k nsus mUgsa vk/kqfudrk izxfr ds vonkuksa ls nwj j[kus ds "kM~;= a ksa ds f[k+ykQ pyus okys la?k"kksZa ds fy, thou lefiZr dj nsus dh jksekapd felky d+k;e djus okyk ,d n`<+ ladYih ;ks)k gh le; dh Øwjrk dk f'kdkj gks x;kA ftrsUnz fdlh ,d O;fDr dk ugha] muds Hkhrj mifLFkr dbZ O;fDr;ks]a ,d laLFkk] ,d vkUnksyu dk uke gSA mUgsa ns[kdj muls feydj tuukV~; vkUnksyu ds Hkfo"; ds izfr vk'ofLr dh vuqHkwfr gksrh Fkh rFkk vrhr dh lewph HkO;rk ,oe~ jksekap lkeus vk [kM+k gksrk Fkk] ,d ls ,d pedhys flrkjksa dh Ja`[kyk mnwZ esa dgsa rks dgd'kk¡A vfuy Mh flYok] fgeka'kq jk;] fou;jk;] cyjkt lkguh] [+oktk vgen vCckl] vyh ljnkj tkQjh] ,-ds- gaxy] gchc ruohj fjrfod ?kVd] vkfcn fjt+oh] fo'oukFk vkfny] j'khn tgk¡] t+kgs jk lgxy] mtjk lgxy] lF;w] lR;nso nqc]s 'kSyUs nz] ne;arh] Hkh"e lkguh Lo;a muds firk jktsUnz j?kqo'a kh] fc'kudiwj] fc'ku [kUuk] ve`r yky ukxj] jft+;k lTtkn] t+ghj d+qnfl;k t+Snh] jQ+h ihj] fu;kt+ gSnj] dSQh+ vkt+eh] 'kkSdr dSQh+ A vrhr vkSj orZeku ijEijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk dks lk/kus dk] muds izfr leku ltxrk o l`tu'khyrk cuk, j[kus dk mueas vnHkqr dkS'ky FkkA Bhd mlh izdkj tSls yksd ukV~; ijEijk o vk/kqfud jaxeap ds izfr mudk dkSrgw y ,d lh l?kurk j[krk FkkA ;s tkuuk foLe; dkjh gks ldrk gS fd os Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds jaxeapksa ij gksus okys fofo/k iz;ksxks]a vUos"k.kksa ds lkFk gh ik'pkR; eap dh vf/kdka'k xfrfof/k;ksa ubZ fodflr gksrh i)fr;ksa ds ckjs esa pkSd a kus okyh okfDQ;r twu&2015
j[krs FksA bl okfDQ+;r dks os viuh l`tukRedrk dk fgLlk cukrs gq, fur u;k lh[k+us dh yyd muesa yxkrkj cuh jgrh] Bhd mlh rjg tSls mnwZ dh izxfr'khy 'kk;jh o dFkk lkfgR; dh mudh tkudkjh dHkh&dHkh fofLer djrh FkhA vDlj os bl ckjs esa ubZ vatkuh ckrsa crkrsA laLej.kksa dk rks muds ikl tSls ,d foiqy [k+tk+ uk FkkA pqVdqys lquus o lqukus esa mudh [k+klh fny pLih FkhA ;s mudh ft+Unk fnyh dk lqcrw FkkA nslh pqVdqyksa dk vkuUn viuh txg muls :lh pqVdqys lquus dk yqRQ+ vyx FkkA vkxjk esa lEiUu 'kksd lHkk esa mudh iRuh dk dFku fd os Kku dk Hk.Mkj Fks] vfr'k;ksfä ugha cfYd muds O;fäRo dk ;FkkFkZ gSA dYiuk dj ikuk dfBu gS fd bruh lkjh izfrHkkvks]a Kku] fo}rk rFkk n{krkvksa ls lEiUu dksbZ O;fDr bruk lgt&g¡leq[k gks ldrk gSA [kkus&ihus ?kweus ds Hkh 'kkSdh+ uA xaHkhj cglksa foe"kksZa esa mudh fgLlsnkjh muds cgqvk;eh O;fDrRo dk ,d nwljk i{k mHkkjrh FkhA fnYyh esa izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dk jk"Vªh; vf/kos'ku FkkA ogk¡ ukeoj flag th us vius O;äO; esa d'ehj ds lEcU/k esa ,d ,slh ckr dg nh ftlls dbZ vU; izfrHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk os Hkh lger ugha Fks] la;ksx ls os esjs gh cx+y esa cSBs gq, FksA lcls igys rks mUgksua s eq>ls gh vlgefr izdV dhA eSa muds lkFk FkkA ukeoj th dh rd+jhj [+kRe gksrs gh os eap dh vksj x, vkSj lapkyd ls viuh ckr dgus dh vuqefr pkghA iwjh cs ckd+h ls mUgksua s viuh vlgefr ntZ djk;hA x+yr ls vlgefr dk mudk foosd mruk gh iz[kj Fkk ftruk lp ds leFkZu dh mudh rRijrkA mUgksua s ,d ckj eq>s efgyk fojks/kh fgalk ij O;k[;ku nsus ds fy, vkxjk vkeaf=r fd;kA vkfrF; lRdkj dh iz'kalk eSa ugha d:¡xk] vius O;k[;ku ds nkSjku tc eSua s Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ra= esa lfØ; L=h vfLerk ij vk?kkr djus okys rRoks]a fo'ks"k :i ls ikB~; lkexzh dh vksj ladrs fd;k rks ogk¡ mifLFkr ,d iwoZ lkaln vFkok fo/kk;d us ns'k esa xq#dqy i)fr dh f'k{kk ykxw djus dh ckr dghA (8)
bl ij eSua s tks dqN dgk oks viuh txg] ftrsUnz us tks ml dk;ZØe dk lapkyu dj jgs Fks] mu lTtu dk izfrokn djrs gq, rh[ks iu ls dgk fd bl izdkj ds fopkj lekt dks izxfr'khy o vk/kqfud cukus ds gekjs vfHk;ku dks {kfr igq¡pkrs gaSA cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ls f[kyokM+ djrs gSAa vki esa ls cgqr ls yksxks us MkW0 j'khn tgk¡ dk uke lquk gksxkA dFkkdkj o jaxdehZ Fkha] lkFk esa fpfdRld vkSj dE;qfuLV dk;ZdrkZ Hkh] jktsUnz j?kqo'a kh ds lkFk os Hkh ebZ 1943 esa bIVk ds LFkkiuk lEesyu cEcbZ esa mifLFkr FkhaA mudk 'kqekj bIVk ds laLFkkidksa esa gksrk gSA muds ifr egewnTq t + Q + j fo}ku gksus ds lkFk gh dE;qfuLV dk;ZdrkZ Hkh FksA mudk lEcU/k ,d jbZl jkt ifjokj ls FkkA j'khn tgk¡ dh {kerkvks]a vkokl o vU; lk/kuksa dk cM+k fgLlk ikVhZ vkSj izxfr'khy ys[ku o tu ukV~; vkUnksyu dks lefiZr FkkA os budh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, pUnk tek djus] Q'kZ ij njh fcNkus] LVst ltkus] dgkuh i<+u]s ls ysdj ukVd fy[kus] rFkk muesa vfHku; djus rd dk dke djrh FkhaA ,d ckj mUgkaus s vius ifr dh 'kknh esa feyh ewY;oku 'ksjokfu;k¡ rFkk vius lHkh vR;ar d+herh diM+s jktsUnz j?kqo'a kh th dks ns fn, Fks fd bIVk ds ukVdksa esa budk gLcst: + jr bLrseky gks ldsA jktsUnz j?kqo'a kh ds jgrs muds vkokl fd+nokbZ ikdZ ¼jktk dh eaMh½ tkus dk eryc gksrk Fkk ,d ,sls yksd esa igqp ¡ uk tgk¡ ukVd dh fjgyly] u`R; o xk;u dk vH;kl] IysjhfMax ls ysdj gkjeksfu;e o <ksyd dh /kqukas ,oa rkysa lquus dks fey ldrh FkhaA lewps ifjokj dks bu leLr xfrfof/k;kas esa layXu ns[kus dk viuk fHkUu jksekap Fkk] vn~Hkqr vkSj mRrstdA jktsUnz th dk o`)koLFkk esa cPpksa fd'kksjks dks xkuk fl[kkrs ns[kuk rks x+tc+ dk vuqHko gksrkA jktsUnz th dk ;s jax laLdkj ftrsUnz ls gksrs gq, muds lewps ifjokj dk] laLdkj cukA ftlesa ckn dh ihf<+;k¡ Hkh 'kkfey gSAa bl izdkj mudh le`) lkaLd`frd fojklr dks oa'kkuqxr ekuus esa ladksp ugha gksuk pkfg,A bl Lej.k ds lkFk fd dsUnzh; fgUnh funs'kky; dk le`) iqLrdky; muds ckck us LFkkfir fd;k FkkA vr% fo'okl fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ;s ijEijk mlh fofo/krk xfjek ls vkxs Hkh tkjh jgsxhA lewph bIVk ds leku oks Hkh /keZ fujis{k i{k /kjrk ls izfrc) Q+klhoknh lkEiznkf;drk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fojks/kh tukfHk;ku ds t+:jh Hkkxhnkj FksA os bl ekspZs ij dbZ rjg ls viuk ;ksxnku nsrs Fks tSls fd ukVd] xhr] Hkk"k.k] ys[ku] ,sls voljksa ij lcdks lkFk ys pyus dh mudh NViVkgV ,d cM+k ewY; jprh FkhA ikjn'khZ yksdrkaf=drk muds O;fDrRo dk vfHkUu fgLlk FkhA vkxjk] tgk¡ muds thou dk cM+k fgLlk xqtj+ k] lkaLd`frd fofo/krk rFkk lkekftd lejlrk ds vusd v/;k; vius esa l¡tks, gS tgk¡ lkearh vo'ks"kksa ds chp laxhr] v/;kRe] esyksa mRloksa dk viuk vyx BkB gSA og vkxjk viuh lewph ped o y; ds lkFk muds Hkhrj izR;sd lkal ds lkFk /kM+drk FkkA vkxjk dh bl fofo/krk ds izfr os mrus gh laons u'khy Fks ftrus fd ckeiaFkh ekDlZoknh oSKkfudrk ds izfrA bUgha fof'k"Vrkvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs vkxjk gh ds yky ut+hj vdcjkcknh muds o muds ifjokj dk vkn'kZ gaAS rktegy ds ihNs fLFkr ut+h+ j dh et+kj ij izR;sd clar ij tuksRlo dh tks cqfu;kn jktsUnz th us j[kh Fkh og vkt Hkh mlh 'kku ls tkjh gSA eSa vkxjk dbZ ckj x;k g¡Aw ut+hj dh et+kj Hkh x;k ysfdu thou Hkj dk volkn cu tkus okys bl na'k dks 'kk;n eSa dHkh ugha Hkwy ikÅ¡xk fd jktsUnz th rFkk ftrsUnz ds ckj ckj cqyk, tkus ds ckotwn bPNk gksrs gq, Hkh eSa bl mRlo esa dHkh 'kjhd ugha gks ldkA ftrsUnz dh cgu T;ksRluk us tu Kku foKku lfefr ds fy, ut+hj ij ,d iBuh; iqfLrdk fy[kh gSA os fnu ftrsUnz ds gels ges'kk ds fy, fcNM+us ds fnu] /kekZU/krk :f<+okn] deZdk.M] tuneu o vU;k; vkSj lkaiznkf;drk ds fo#) fdlh l?ku /kkjnkj vfHk;ku ds leku lfØ; Hkkdik ds iwoZ fo/kk;d dkejsM ikuljs dh fueZe Øwj gR;k ds fo#) lewps ns'k esa fuUnk izfrjks/k rFkk fo{kksHk dh vfHkO;fDr ds fnu FksA ge vknzeZ u ls lHkk,¡ dj jgs Fks] tqyl w fudky jgs FksA ml nnZukd ?kVuk ls dqN vlkZ igys gh <kdk esa [kqyh lM+d ij /kkfeZd dêjokn fojks/kh ,d ckaXykns'kh CykWxj dh ljsvke t?kU; gR;k ds fo#) Hkh ge ph[+k jgs Fks] ckn esa ,slh dbZ balku eq[k+ kfyQ+ ?kVuk,¡ ?kVrh jgh gSa] ekuork o lafo/kku ds vijk/kh lEekfur gks jgs gS]a gR;kjs dksVZ ls cjh fd, tk jgs gSAa O;kid :i ls Lohd`r jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh Fkkrh cu vk, lkekftd twu&2015
jktuSfrd ewY;ksa ij fuyZTt vk?kkr gks jgs gS]a ,sls esa ftrsUnz gesa cjkcj ;kn vkrs jgs gSAa mudh eksgd eqLdqjkgV vc Hkh gekjk ihNk djrh gSA mudh ladYi c)rk gesa f>a>ksMr+ h gSA muds O;fDRo esa O;kIr ÅtkZ mRlkg rFkk dE;qfuLV dk;ZdrkZ dh csykSl izfrc)rk mUgsa yxkrkj lfØ; j[krh FkhA ikVhZ dk;ZØeksa vkSj etnwj vkUnksyuksa es]a muds eqdnes bR;kfn es]a mudh fnypLih o Hkkxhnkjh nwljksa dks izfs jr djrh FkhA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ mlds dk;ZØeksa uhfr;ksa esa muds fo'okl rFkk muds tqq>k:iu dk gh ifj.kke gS fd fudV vrhr esa lEiUu gq, vkxjk ikVhZ ds ft+yk lEesyu esa mUgsa loZlEefr ls ft+yk lfpo cukus dk izLrko ikfjr gqvkA viuh l`tukRed laxBukRed xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k ftlls mUgsa fouez vlgefr izdV djuh iM+hA bIVk ds jk"Vªh; lfpo rFkk izkra h; v/;{k og igys gh ls FksA muds O;fDrRo dk lkfgfR;d i{k de egRoiw.kZ ugha gSA os ,d lkFk ys[kd vuqoknd ,oe~ dfo&dFkkdkj dh izfrHkk vius esa latks;s gq, FksA os Nk=fiz; v/;kid FksA v;ks/;k vkUnksyu ds vUrxZr v;ks/;k ekpZ ds nkSjku eSua s ns[kk fd lkoZtfud lHkkvksa esa tks'khys Hkk"k.k nsus esa vFkok ukjs yxkus esa os fdlh ls ihNs ugha FksA fiNys o"kksaZ esa lks'ky ehfM;k&usV ds ek/;e ls leku fopkj /kkjk ds yksx a ks]a laLd`fr dfeZ;ks]a ys[kdksa rFkk bIVk dh bdkb;ksa ls lEidZ laokn LFkkfir djus] yksxksa esa fur u;k mRlkg l`ftr djus] fur ubZ tkudkfj;k¡ nsu]s egRoiw.kZ tks bl ek/;e ij ?kfVr gks jgk gS] fy[kk tk jgk gSa mls lk>k djus dk chM+k mBk;s gq, FksA tks fdlh ljy y{; dh vksj c<+uk ugha FkkA cfYd ,d dfBu y{; dks lk/kuk FkkA os gh eq>s Qs+lcqd ij yk,A os gh Fks ;k muds firk tks ckj&ckj dgrs Fks] 'kdhy lkgc eqfä la?k"kZ esa fy[kuk er NksfM+,xkA ekStnw k ?kksj izfrxkeh le; esa tcfd izxfr'khy tuoknh dykdeZ o ewY;ksa ds lEeq[k] pqukSfr;k¡ fnu izfrfnu vf/kd tfVy gksrh tk jgh gS] mudk u jguk cqjh rjg lky jgk gSA fdrus xq.k] fdruh {kerk,¡] fdruh izfrHkk,¡ ;dtk Fkha ml ,d vkneh esAa ,slh es/kk,¡ fojy gksrh gSaA os fojy Fks] vf}rh; Fks] cgqr cM+s FksA mUgsa lyke yky lykeA eks0&09839123525 (9)
vizR;kf'kr QSlyk dpsgjh /kekdksa ds vkjksih gdhe rkfjd dkleh dks 24 vçSy 2015 dks iqfyl }kjk yxk, x, reke vkjksiksa esa fo}ku tt ,lih vjfoan us nks"kh ikrs gq, N% ckj mez dSn ck e'kDdr] vkSj 50000&50000 :i;k dk rhu tqekZuk dh ltk lqukbZA ,slk cgqr de gh gksrk gS tc iqfyl }kjk yxk, x, vkjksiksa dks vnkyr us v{kj'k% Lohdkj dj fy;k gksA ns'k ds bl cgqpfpZr eqdnes es]a rkfjd dkleh vkSj Loå [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh csxqukgh lkfcr djus okyh tfLVl fues"k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dh ekStnw xh esa vfHk;kstu dh bruh cM+h dke;kch fdlh peRdkj ls de ugha gSA vkradokn ds uke ij fxj¶rkfj;ksa ds ckn ;g igyk volj Fkk tc rkfjd dkleh vkSj [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh fxj¶rkjh ¼fxj¶rkjh tkfgj fd, tkus ls nl fnu igys fd, x, vigj.k½ ds f[kykQ vkUnksyu pyk] ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ntZ djkbZ xbZ] lh-th-,e- dksVZ vktex<+ esa eqdnek dk;e gqvk] /kjus vkSj tu lHkk,¡ gqb]aZ v[kckjksa esa fxj¶rkjh fn[kk, tkus ls igys ntZuksa [kcjsa Hkh Niha] çns'k ljdkj us fues"k vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k mldh fjiksVZ esa rkfjd dkleh vkSj [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh fxj¶rkjh dks voS/k ekurs gq, nks"kh iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ fof/k vuqlkj dkjZokbZ djus dh laLrqfr dh xbZA çns'k ljdkj us tu ncko esa bl fjiksVZ dks Lohdkj Hkh fd;k vkSj lnu ds iVy ij Hkh j[kk ysfdu dkjZokbZ fjiksVZ ugha ykbZA 'kk;n ;g vkradokn ls lEcaf/kr igyk eqdnek Fkk ftlesa çR;{knf'kZ;ksa us fues"k vk;ksx ds le{k vkSj vnkyr esa viuh xokfg;k¡ ntZ djokbZAa vnkyr dks crk;k fd mUgksua s gdhe rkfjd vkSj [kkfyn eqtkfgn dks Øe'k% jkuh dh ljk;] vktex<+ vkSj efM+;kgw] tkSuiqj ls 12 fnlEcj vkSj 16 fnlEcj 2007 dks ,lVh-,Q- ds tokuksa }kjk vxok djrs gq, ns[kk FkkA nksuksa 22 fnlEcj 2007 dks ckjkcadh jsyos LVs'ku ls fxj¶rkj ugha gq, Fks tSlk fd ,l-Vh-,Q- nkok dj jgh gS cfYd ml fnu fxj¶rkjh fn[kkbZ xbZ FkhA D;k fues"k vk;ksx
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dh fjiksVZ dks eq¡g fp<+krk ckjkcadh ls'ku dksVZ dk ;g QSlyk mu lokyksa dk tokc nsrk gS tks tfLVl fues"k us viuh fjiksVZ esa mBk, FksA ;gk¡ ;g xkSj ryc gS fd fues"k vk;ksx ds le{k çLrqr {ks=kf/kdkjh jkts'k ik.Ms; us vius 'kiFki= esa dgk gS Þ,l-Vh,Q- dk;kZy; esa ,l-Vh-,Q- Vhe ls fopkj foe"kZ dj jgk Fkk fd rHkh le; djhc 2%30 cts }kjk eq[kfcj ,l-Vh-,Q- Vhe ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd ,l vkuan] fujh{kd vfouk'k feJk] mifujh{kd fou; dqekj flag] mi fujh{kd /kuUt; flag o mi fujh{kd vks-ih- ik.Ms;
dks lwpuk feyh fd dqN lafnX/k O;fä ckjkcadh jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl le; djhc çkr% 6%00 cts vkus okys gS]a ftuds lEca/k vkradoknh laxBu ls gSAa buds ikl ?kkrd 'kL= o foLQksVd inkFkZ Hkh gSa tks fdlh laxhu ?kVuk dks vatke nsus dh uh;r ls ysdj vk jgs gSßa A ¼fjiksVZ&,dy lnL;h; fues"k tk¡p vk;ksx] ist&105½ bl gyQukes ls Lor% Li"V gksrk gS fd 22 fnlEcj dks rkfjd vkSj [kkfyn dh dfFkr fxj¶rkjh ls igys bu nksuksa ds fdlh vkradoknh ?kVuk esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckjs esa ,l-Vh-,Q- dks tkudkjh ugha FkhA ,l-Vh-,Q- ds vuqlkj fxj¶rkjh ds ckn muds ikl ls gfFk;kj vkSj foLQksVd cjken gq, vkSj iwNrkN esa ;g irk pyk fd muds lEca/k vkraoknh laxBu gwth ls gSa vkSj og dpsgjh lhfj;y /kekdksa esa 'kkfey FksA bl rjg vxj 22 fnlecj 2007 dks bu nksuksa dh ckjkcadh jsyos LVs'ku ls fxj¶rkjh lafnX/k lkfcr gks tkrh gS ;k ;g lkfcr gks twu&2015
&elhgq í hu lat jh tkrk gS fd ,l-Vh-,Q- ds tokuksa us mUgsa igys gh vxok dj fy;k Fkk vkSj viuh xSjdkuwuh fgjklr esa ;kruk dk f'kdkj cuk;k Fkk tSlk fd vfHk;qäksa dk nkok gSA ,sls esa gfFk;kjksa vkSj foLQksVdksa dh cjkenxh ls ysdj dpsgjh /kekdksa esa mudh lafyIrrk dk vkjksi [kqn gh [kkfjt gks tkrk gS vkSj fues"k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa bl fxj¶rkjh dks iwjh rjg langs kLin ekurs gq, ;g laLrqfr fd Þvr% mijksä ?kVuk Øe esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkdj fof/k fo#) dk;Z djus okys vf/kdkjh] deZpkjhx.k dks fpfàr dj muds fo#) fof/k ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djus dh laLrqfr dh tkrh gSßA ¼fjiksV& Z ,dy lnL;h; fues"k tk¡p vk;ksx] ist&235½ tfLVl fues"k us vktex<+] tkSuiqj vkSj ckjkcadh esa ?kVuk LFkyksa dk nkSjk fd;kA LFkkuh; yksxksa ls ckr phr dhA vfHk;kstu i{k ds 46 vkSj cpko i{k ds 25 lk{khx.kksa ls 'kiFki= fy, blds vykok 45 vU; xokgksa dk vk;ksx dh rjQ ls ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA rkfjd dkleh vkSj [kkfyn eqtkfgn ds eksckby dh yksd's ku muds c;ku vkSj cpko i{k ds lk{khx.k }kjk fn, x, gyQukes dh iqf"V djrh gSA felky ds rkSj ij gdhe rkfjd us vius gyQukes esa dgk gS fd mls 'kadjiqj psd iksLV jkuh dh ljk; tuin vktex<+ ds ikl ls cq/kokj ds fnu nksigj esa lQsn VkVk lweks lokj ,l-Vh-,Q- ds vgydkjksa us tcjnLrh xkM+h esa cSBk fy;k vkSj ysdj cukjl dh rjQ pys x,A mlds ckn 'kke dks ogk¡ ls y[kuÅ yk,] y[kuÅ esa j[k dj çrkfM+r fd;k vkSj 22 fnlEcj dh lqcg ckjkcadh jsyos LVs'ku ykdj ogk¡ ls fxj¶rkjh fn[kkbZA çR;{knf'kZ;ksa us Hkh fues"k deh'ku vkSj ckjkcadh vnkyr ds lkeus viuh xokgh esa bldh iqf"V dh gSA blds vykok gdhe rkfjd ds eksckby dk yksd's ku Hkh 12 fnlEcj dks fnu esa 12%23 cts jkuh dh ljk; ;wåihå ¼bZLV½ dh gSA bl rjg eksckby dk yksd's ku] vfHk;qä rkfjd dkleh dk c;ku] çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds c;ku rFkk v[kckjksa esa (10)
Nih [kcjsa bl ckr dh rLnhd djrh gSa fd rkfjd dkleh 12 fnlEcj 2007 dks jkuh dh ljk; psdiksLV ij Fks vkSj ogha ls mls vxok fd;k x;k FkkA mlds ckn rkfjd dkleh dk dguk gS fd mlh fnu 'kke dks mls cukjl ls y[kuÅ ys tk;k x;k FkkA mlds eksckby dk yksd's ku Hkh mlds ckn 13 fnlEcj ls 21 fnlEcj rd dk y[kuÅ crkrk gSA rkfjd dkleh ds ifjtuksa us Hkh jkuh dh ljk; Fkkus esa tks fjiksVZ fy[kokbZ Fkh mlesa lkQ dgk x;k Fkk fd rkfjd dk eksckby dHkh vkQ gks tkrk gS dHkh vkuA blfy, mldks losy Z kal ij yxk dj irk fd;k tk, fd rkfjd dgk¡ gS vkSj mls fdu yksxksa us vxok fd;k gS\ ysfdu iqfyl us ;g rdyhQ dHkh ugha mBkbZA iqfyl dk ;g joS;k dksbZ igsyh ugha cfYd lkQ ladrs Fkk fd dqN xyr gks jgk gS vkSj pwf¡ d mlesa cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk gS blfy, og dqN Hkh djus esa vleFkZ gSAa cgqr de ekeyksa esa [kkldj vkradokn ls tqMh+ gqbZ fdlh ?kVuk esa flyflysokj pkj&pkj lk{; ¼vfHk;qä ,oa çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds c;ku] eksckby yksd's ku vkSj v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjs½a ,d nwljs dh iqf"V djrs gq, ik, tk,¡A blds vykok jkuh dh ljk; Fkkus esa fy[kokbZ xbZ fjiksVZ vkSj lh-ts-,e- dh vnkyr esa fd;k x;k eqdnek Hkh bu lk{;ksa ij viuh eqgj yxkrk gSA ysfdu vnkyr us brus etcwr lk{;ksa dks utjvankt djds gdhe rkfjd dks N% ckj mezdnS vkSj 50000&50000 :i;s ds rhu tqekZus dh ltk lqukbZA okLrkfodrk ;g gS fd tfLVl fues"k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ lkoZtfud gksus ds ckn ls gh mÙkj çns'k ds iqfyl eqgdesa esa gM+dEi epk gqvk FkkA ftl çdkj ls bl dsl esa vfHk;qäksa dks xSjdkuwuh fgjklr esa j[k dj çrkfM+r djus vkSj >wBk eqdnek cukus dk vkjksi çns'k ds cM+s iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ij yxk Fkk vkSj vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa mUgsa fpfàr dj fof/k vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djus dh laLrqfr dh xbZ Fkh blls mu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ilhus NwV x, FksA [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh QStkckn ls is'kh ds ckn y[kuÅ okil tkrs gq, ckjkcadh esa vpkud gksus okyh ekSr ds ckn Hkh mUgha vf/kdkfj;ksa ij
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gR;k dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, fjgkbZ eap us y[kuÅ esa fo/kku lHkk ds lkeus vfuf'pr dkyhu /kjuk fn;k Fkk tks 121 fnuksa rd pyk FkkA /kjus ds ek/;e ls Hkh bu vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh ek¡x yxkrkj dh tkrh jgh Fkh vkSj ;g vk'kadk O;ä dh tk jgh Fkh fd viuh tku cpkus ds fy, fues"k vk;ksx ds vuqlkj Þfof/k fo#) dk;Z djus okys ¼iqfyl½ vf/kdkjh] deZpkjhx.kß dksbZ [krjukd [ksy Hkh [ksy ldrs gSa ;k vius in vkSj vius jktuSfrd lEidksZa dk nq#i;ksx dj ldrs gSAa [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh ekSr&gR;k dks Hkh blh utfj, ls ns[kk x;k Fkk vkSj ckjkcadh vnkyr ds bl QSlys ds ckn v[kckjksa esa Nius okyh çfrfØ;k esa Hkh bldk vDl lkQ rkSj ij ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fdlh us bls jktuSfrd QSlyk dgk gS rks fdlh us ncko esa fn;k x;k QSlykA fjgkbZ eap us lh/ks rkSj ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k fd Þbl QSlys us lkQ dj fn;k gS fd ftl rjhds ls ljdkj us ckjkcadh esa >wBh cjkenxh fn[kkus okys ,lVh,Q ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vykok iwoZ Mh-th-ih- foØe flag iwoZ ,-Mhth- c`tyky lesr 42 iqfyl vkbZ-chvf/kdkfj;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, fues"k deh'ku dh fjiksVZ ij ,D'ku ugha fy;k vc mlh dke dks vnkyr }kjk djok;k tk jgk gSßA ¼tk¡p deh'kuksa dk fl;klh [ksy gqdew r dks can dj nsuk pkfg, fjgkbZ eap] budykc mnwZ] 27 vçSy] 2015] ist&7½ ttesUV ds ist ua0&56 o 57 ij ekuuh; U;k;k/kh'k us foospukf/kdkjh ij viuh fVIi.kh Hkh dh gS tks bl izdkj gS& ^^cpko i{k dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk us vius foLr`r rdksZa esa foospd ih0MCyw0&8 ds lEcU/k esa ;g vkjksi yxk;k fd foospd ds }kjk foospuk ds nkSjku lR;rk tkuus gsrq mu lekpkj i=ksa ;k i=ksa dh tks izfr vfHk;qDr ds O;igj.k ds lEcU/k esa mls nh xbZ dks foospuk esa lfEefyr dj dksbZ tkap ugha dh xbZ] ij vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd foospu us fu"i{k foospuk ugha dh cfYd vfHk;qDr ds fo#) QthZ lk{; xfBr dj mls nks"kh lkfcr djus dk iz;kl djrk jgkA ,sls foospd ds }kjk fn;k x;k fu"d"kZ lk{; ls xzkg~; ugha gSA tgk¡ rd bl lEcU/k esa twu&2015
esjh jk; gS] foospd ih0MCyw0&8 dh ftjg dh Lohd` fr ls tkfgj gS fd cpko i{k us foospuk ds nkSjku mls vfHk;qDr ds xqe gksus ;k mls vig`r dj ys tkus ds lEcU/k esa foospd dks lekpkj&i=ks a dh tks dfVa x ;k mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks izsf"kr i=ksa dh tks izfr;k¡ nh xbZa] mUgsa foospd us foospuk esa lfEefyr dj muds ckjs esa dksbZ foospuk dh ykijokgh vo'; utj vk jgh gSA** jktuSfrd dykckft;k¡] vnkyrh nk¡o&isp] iqfyl ds gFkdaM]s lkEçnkf;drk] dkjiksjVs txr ds dqpØ vkSj ,d vke ukxfjd dh lhek,¡ ;g lc viuh txg] cM+k loky ;g gS fd ftu yksxksa us viuh vk¡[kksa ls vigj.k dh bl ?kVuk dks ns[kk] iwjs ,d lIrkg rd v[kckjksa esa [kcjsa i<+rs jgs] /kjuksa vkSj çn'kZuksa esa Hkkx fy;k ;k mlds lk{kh jgs] ftudh vkokt ehfM;k ;k ljdkjh gYdksa rd ugha igqp ¡ ikrh gS] og bl QSlys ds ckjs D;k lksp jgs gksx a \s og lh/kk lk/kk ukxfjd tks vnkyrksa dks balkQ dk eafnj le>rk gS vkSj ftlus 22 fnlEcj 2007 dks gdhe rkfjd vkSj [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh fxj¶rkjh fn[kk, tkus ls igys cgqr dqN ns[kk] lquk vkSj tkuk Fkk mlds eu esa bl eafnj ds çfr vc D;k rLohj gksxh\ ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fupyh vnkyrksa esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ij foxr esa dbZ l[r fVIif.k;k¡ dh gSAa ysfdu bl ekeys dk vyx egRo gSA ;g ekeyk xk¡o ds fdlh >xM+s dh rjg ugha gSA vktex<+ vkSj tkSuiqj esa de gh yksx ,sls gksx a s ftUgsa fxj¶rkjh fn[kk, tkus ds fnu ls igys gh bl cM+s [ksy ds ckjs esa tkudkjh u gks pqdh jgh gksA bl ekeys dh xwt ¡ fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls çns'k vkSj ns'k ds tkx:d vkSj lkekftd ljksdkj j[kus okyksa rd Hkh igys gh igqp ¡ pqdh FkhA ,sls esa bl QSlys ls mUgsa tks vk?kkr igqp ¡ k gksxk mldh HkkjikbZ dSls gks ik,xhA bl QSlys dks ,d O;fä ;k ,d ifjokj fdLer dk flre eku dj lg ysxk ysfdu U;kikfydk ij vkLFkk dks tks pksV igq¡ph gS mlds t[e yEcs le; rd gjs jgsx a As eks0&08090696449 (11)
vkrad ds f[kykQ oks 121 fnu &vfuy ;kno ^ekSykuk [kkfyn eqtkfgn ds gR;kjs iqfyl vkSj vkbZ-ch- vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, /kjuk* fy[kk gqvk fjgkbZ eap ds dkys jax ds cSuj] ftl ij nk<+h&Vksih okys ,d 'k[l dh QksVks yxh Fkh dks gj ml 'k[l us ns[kk gksxk] tks 22 ebZ ls ysdj 19 flracj 2013 ds chp ;wih fo/kkulHkk ds lkeus fLFkr /kjuk LFky ls xqtjk gksxkA ;wih gh ugha ns'k ds bfrgkl esa vkradokn ds uke ij ekjs x, fdlh csxqukg ds U;k; ds fy, 121 fnu rd pyus okyk ;g lcls cM+k vfuf'pr dkyhu /kjuk FkkA 18 ebZ 2013 dks 'kke esa ;g [kcj vkbZ fd mÙkj çns'k dh dpgfj;ksa esa gq, flyflysokj /kekdksa ds vkjksih ekSykuk [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh QStkckn esa is'kh ds ckn y[kuÅ tsy ykrs oä gR;k dj nh xbZ gSA iwjs çns'k esa /kjus&çn'kZuksa dk nkSj 'kq: gks x;kA D;ksfa d [kkfyn eqtkfgn og 'k[l Fks] ftudh fxj¶rkjh dks vkj-Mh- fues"k tk¡p vk;ksx us lafnX/k ekuk gS vkSj mudks vkradokn ds vkjksi esa QthZ Q¡lkus okys nks"kh iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ rd dh ek¡x dh gSA fues"k vk;ksx vkradokn ds uke ij QthZ fxj¶rkjh dks tk¡pus okyk igyk vk;ksx Fkk] ftldh fjiksVZ ljdkj us nck j[kh Fkh] ftldks fjgkbZ eap us vanj[kkus ls çkIrdj tufgr esa lkoZtfud dj fn;k FkkA ;wih dh balkQ ilUn voke ds fy, xgjk >Vdk Fkk fd ftl csxqukg dks U;k; fnykus ds fy, mUgksaus 2007&2008 esa vktex<+&tkSuiqj tSls nwj njkt ds tuinksa ls ysdj jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ rd esa fojks/k çn'kZuksa ds cy ij rRdkyhu ek;korh ljdkj dks vkjMh fues"k tk¡p vk;ksx xBu djus ij etcwj fd;k] mlds dgus ds ckn fd [kkfyn funksZ"k gS ;wih ljdkj us mls cjh ugha fd;kA ftlls gkSlyk ik, iqfyl o
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkbZ-ch- vf/kdkfj;ksa us [kkfyn dh gR;k djok nhA 19 ebZ 2013 dks ftl [kkfyn eqtkfgn dks vkradoknh dgk x;k Fkk] ds tukts esa 60&70 gtkj ds gqtew ds ukjksa us r; dj fn;k fd vkf[kj vkradh dkSu gS\ ;wih ljdkj us bl vkik/kkih esa ekSykuk [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh gR;k dh lh-ch-vkbZtk¡p djkus dh ckr dg vkØks'k dks 'kkar djus dk ç;kl fd;kA ij ljdkj vkSj
Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; lfpo vrqy dqekj vatku lEcksf/kr djrs gq, lkFk esa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds eq[; lykgdkj eq0 'kq,sc
mldk ra= ;g ugha Hkk¡i ik;k fd balkQ ilUn voke us vius 'kksd dks ladYi esa rCnhy dj fy;k gS vkSj blh ladYi ds lkFk 'kq: gqvk [kkfyn ds balkQ ds fy, fjgkbZ eap dk vfuf'prdkyhu /kjukA 121 fnu ;kuh 4 eghuk 1 fnu rd pyus okys /kjus ds igys fnu 22 ebZ dks tc mÙkj Hkkjr esa Hk;adj xehZ vkSj yw Hkjh vkf/k;k¡ py jgh Fkh ml oä fdlh ds fy, ;g Hkk¡iuk eqf'dy Fkk fd ;g /kjuk fdrus fnuksa pysxkA ij vkradokn ds >wBs vkjksiksa esa Q¡lk, x, yksxksa ds ifjtuksa] muds xk¡oksa] dLcksa] ;wih ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa o ns'k ds fofHkUu çns'kksa ds yksxksa ds balkQ ysus ds tTcs us bls etcwrh nhA 'kq#vkrh nks eghus rd 24&24 o mlds ckn 48&48 ?kaVksa dh Hkw[k gM+rky dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA ftlesa ifjtu] ekuokf/kdkj o jktuSfrd laxBuksa ds usrk] lkfgR;dkj] i=dkj] jaxdfeZ;ksa o vke voke us Hkw[k gM+rky dh yach J`a[kyk cuk MkyhA [kkfyn flQZ ,d twu&2015
ihfM+r dk uke ugha Fkk] cfYd fxj¶rkjh ds ckn ls og fojks/k çn'kZuksa dh vkokt cu x;k FkkA og vkokt] ftlls vkradokn ds uke ij QthZ rjhds ls eqfLye ;qokvksa dks mBkus okyh ,Vh,l] ,lVh,Q gh ugha] [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;k¡ Hkh Hk; [kkrh FkhaA 12 fnlacj 2007 dks vktex<+ ls rkfjd dkleh vkSj 16 fnlacj 2007 dks efM+;kgwa] tkSuiqj ls [kkfyn eqtkfgn dks ;wih ,lVh,Q us vxok djds 22 fnlacj 2007 dks QthZ rjhds ls ckjkcadh ls foLQksVdksa ds lkFk fxj¶rkjh dk nkok fd;k FkkA ysfdu ;g nkok 'kq: ls gh dV?kjs esa vk x;k D;ksafd bu nksuksa dks vxok fd, tkrs oä dbZ yksxksa us ns[kk FkkA fygktk mudh QthZ fxj¶rkjh ds lkFk gh vkradokn ds uke ij csxqukgksa dh fjgkbZ ds vkanksyu ds çrhd Hkh rkfjd&[kkfyn cu x,A ;wih dh dpgfj;ksa esa gq, /kekdksa ds ckn ckj ,lksfl,'kuksa us Qrok tkjh dj fn;k fd vkrad ds vkjksfi;ksa dk eqdnek ugha yM+k tk,xk vkSj u gh yM+us fn;k tk,xkA ,sls esa y[kuÅ ds vf/koäk eqgEen 'kq,sc lcls igys lkeus vk, rks ogha ckjkcadh esa j.k/khj flag lqeu vkSj QStkckn esa ,MoksdsV teky us vkrad ds vkjksfi;ksa ds eqdnes dh odkyr dhA flracj 2008 esa fnYyh esa ckVyk gkml QthZ eqBHksM+ ds ckn tks flyflyk vktex<+ lesr ns'k ds fofHkUu bykdksa ls fxj¶rkfj;ksa dk 'kq: gvk mlds lkFk gh iwjs ns'k esa ,d flyflysokj vkokt csxqukgksa dh fjgkbZ ds fy, Hkh mBus yxhA mlh flyflys ls iSnk gq, vkradokn ds uke ij dSn csxqukgksa dh fjgkbZ ds fy, fjgkbZ eap us ,d cM+s vkanksyu dh :i js[kk r; dhA ftls ge blds 'kq#vkrh c;kuksa esa ns[k ldrs gSa fd vc fdlh drhy flíhdh dks iq.ks dh ;oZnk tsy esa gR;k] fdlh b'kjr dh QthZ eqBHksM+ esa gR;k ;k fQj ,sls reke csxuq kgksa dh gR;kvksa dk tks flyflyk [kkfyn rd igq¡pk] u flQZ mls ge jksdx sa s cfYd ,d dM+k lan's k (12)
vkradokn ds uke ij csxqukgksa dks Q¡lkus okyksa dks nsx a s fd tsyas csxqukgksa ds fy, ugha] xqugxkjksa ds fy, gSaA bu fLFkfr;ksa dks Hkk¡idj 4 twu 2013 dks ;wih ljdkj ds dSfcusV us vkjMh fues"k deh'ku dh fjiksVZ dks Lohdkj fy;kA vkanksyu ds osx dks blls le>k tk ldrk gS fd pkgsa ;wih dh cgqpfpZr gkf'keiqjk] efy;kuk lkaçnkf;d fagalk gks ;k fQj eqjknkckn] dkuiqj] fctukSj naxksa dh tk¡p deh'ku dh fjiksVsaZ dbZ n'kdksa ls ljdkjh rg[kkuksa esa /kwy Qk¡d jgh gSa ogha fues"k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dks ,d lky ds Hkhrj Lohdkjk x;k] ftlesa ntZu Hkj ls T;knk iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ gSA cgjgky] fjiksVZ Lohdkjus ds ckn lik ljdkj us lkspk fd ;g /kjuk [kRe gks tk,xkA ljdkj us mu eqfLye mysekvksa dks fQj ls lfØ; fd;k ftUgksaus blds igys [kkfyn ds ?kj tkdj ljdkj dh rjQ ls fn, x, 6 yk[k #i, ysus dk ncko cuk;k] ftls [kkfyn ds ifjtuksa us udkj fn;k FkkA ogha [kkfyn ds balkQ dh yM+kbZ vc flQZ ;wih fo/kkulHkk gh ugha] cfYd nks&nks ckj ts,u;w Nk=la?k o vU; Nk= laxBuksa] ;qok laxBuksa o vU; çn'kZu dkfj;ksa }kjk fnYyh esa ;wih Hkou dks ?ksjus rd igq¡p x;k Fkk] us iwjs ns'k esa py jgs fofHkUu vkankyuksa dks Hkh vkdf"kZr fd;kA ftUgksaus ,d Loj esa fjgkbZ eap dh vkokt esa vkokt feykbZ vkSj lik ljdkj ij loky mBk;k fd tc vkj-Mh- fues"k fjiksVZ dks ljdkj us Lohdkj dj fy;k gS] ;kuh mls lgh eku fy;k gS rks fQj nks"kh iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ftUgksua s vius dks cpkus ds fy, [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh gR;k djok nh] dks ljdkj fxj¶rkj D;ksa ugha dj jgh gSA ekSykuk [kkfyn dh gR;k ij ntZ ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- cgqr vge FkkA ftlesa gR;k ds vkjksfi;ksa ds crkSj iwoZ Mh-th-ih- foØe flag] iwoZ ,Mhth c`tyky] eukst dqekj >k lesr iqfyl ds cM+s&cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk gh vkbZch vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ Hkh eqdnek ntZ gqvkA D;ksfa d [kkfyn dks Qalkus dk iwjk >wBk "kM~;a= vkbZ-ch- us jpk FkkA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
blfy, çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds fu'kkus ij [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;k¡ çeq[krk ls FkhaaA fjgkbZ eap ds vkanksyu dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk o thr blh ckr dh gS fd blus vkbZ-ch- lesr [kqfQ;k vkSj lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dh vkijkf/kd o ns'kæksgh Hkwfedk dks cgl ds dsUæ esa yk;k gSA bls /kjus ds nkSjku rf[r;ksa ij fy[ks mu okD;ksa ls le> ldrs gSa fd ^fues"k vk;ksx ls [krjk] vkf[kj fdldks*A çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds gkFkksa esa vkjksih iqfyl okyksa ds uke fy[kh oks rf[r;k¡ gj oä utj vkrh Fkha] ftu ij muds fxj¶rkjh dh ek¡x ntZ FkhA ftlls ckS[kyk, iwoZ Mh-th-ihds leFkZd o la?k ifjokj ls tqM+s yksxksa us fjgkbZ eap ds /kjus dh ekaxksa ds f[kykQ Hkh dbZ ckj th-ih-vks- y[kuÅ ij /kjus fn,A vf[kys'k ljdkj us ;g vk'oklu fn;k fd ekulwu l= esa fues”k deh'ku ij dkjZokbZ fjiksVZ ykbZ tk,xhA ij yxkrkj ljdkj ds >wBs okns tks csxqukgksa dh ekSr dh otg rd cu x,] ij vc fdlh çdkj dk Hkjkslk ugha jg x;k FkkA D;ksafd lik ljdkj us vius pqukoh ?kks"k.kk i= esa ;g oknk fd;k Fkk fd vkradokn ds uke ij dSn csxqukgksa dks og fjgk djsxh] ij lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn og okns ls eqdj xbZA ,sls esa fjgkbZ eap us r; fd;k fd tc rd ljdkj dkjZokbZ fjiksVZ ugha ykrh /kjuk pyrk jgsxkA 20 twu dks /kjus ds rhl fnu gksus ij ;g /kjuk jk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; ehfM;k ds lqf[kZ;ksa esa bl eqís ij gksus okys lcls cM+s /kjus ds :i esa vk;kA /kjus dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, dbZ lekpkj i=ksa us blds rhl fnu gksus ij ifjf'k"V Hkh fudkykA /kjus esa ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls 'kkfey gksus okys çn'kZudkfj;ksa us bls vkSj l'kä çfrjks/k ds dsUæ ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;kA fn'kk Nk= laxBu dk lkaLd`frd nLrk gks ;k fQj ts,u;w ds vkjMh,Q }kjk ^ckVyk gkml* ukVd dk eapu] ,sls dbZ ekSds vk, tc y[kuÅ 'kgj o ckgj dh ,d cM+h ckSf)d tekr leFkZu esa vkbZA ts,u;w LVwMsaV ;wfu;u lesr ns'k ds fofHkUu dksuksa ls fofHkUu Nk=] jktuSfrd ekuokf/kdkj laxBu Hkh leFkZu esa y[kuÅ igqp ¡ As pfpZr MkD;weVas hª fQYedkj twu&2015
vkuan iVo/kZu] fQYe funs'Z kd vuq'kk fjtoh] lkfgR;dkj uwj tghj lesr fofHkUu 'kf[l;rsa Hkh leFkZu esa /kjus esa 'kkfey gqbZaA ekulwu vk x;k Fkk] ij /kjus us ;wih dh fl;klr dk rki xeZ dj fn;k FkkA /kjus ds 50osa fnu b'kjr tgk¡ QthZ eqBHksM+ lesr xqtjkr esa QthZ eqBHksMk+ sa vkSj csxqukgksa ds loky mBkus okys tu la/k”kZ eap vkSj ç[;kr yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkjoknh VsªM ;wfu;u usrk eqdqy flUgk ds lg;ksxh vf/koäk 'ke'kkn iBku xqtjkr ls rks ogha ofj"B i=dkj vfuy pefM+;k vkSj gLr{ksi ds laiknd veysUnq mik/;k; Hkh 'kkfey gq,A /kjus ds leFkZu esa ekdik lkaln eksgEen lyhe] ekdik usrk o iwoZ lkaln lqHkkf"kuh vyh] ih;wlh,y usrk dfork JhokLro] vugn dh 'kcue gk'keh Hkh vkbZaA m/kj ljdkj ekulwu l= cqykus dh fgEer ugha dj ik jgh Fkh] D;ksfa d og vius okns ls ihNs gVus dh fQjkd esa FkhA 15 tqykbZ dks /kjus ds leFkZu esa 55osa fnu igq¡pdj lhih,e egklfpo çdk'k djkr us dgk fd gekjs ns'k esa vkbZch] lsD;ksfjVh ,tsalh] ,Vh,l ds yksx csyxke rjhds ls dke dj jgs gSaA os vke yksxksa dks fu'kkuk cuk jgs gSAa gekjs ikl bl ckr ds mnkgj.k gSaA bl [krjukd ekgkSy esa ;g t:jh gS fd bu ,tsfa l;ksa dks laln ds çfr tokcnsg cuk;k tk,A mudh ns[k&js[k ds fy, lalnh; desfV;k¡ cukbZ tk,¡A mUgsa x`g ea=ky; ds Hkjksls ugha NksMk+ tk ldrkA yxkrkj /kjus dk c<+rk leFkZu] og Hkh jetku ds eghus esa] tc eqfLye leqnk; /kkfeZd ftEesnkfj;ksa esa O;Lr gks tkrk gS] ljdkj ds fy, pqukSrh curk tk jgk FkkA D;ksfa d ljdkjh ra= ;gh çpkj dj jgk Fkk fd /kjuk eqlyeku pyk jgs gSa ij okLrfodrk fcYdqy blds myV FkhA tks jetku ds eghus us çekf.kr dj fn;kA jetku ds eghus esa tc lkewfgd nqvk dk vk;kstu /kjus ds 60 osa fnu gksus okyk Fkk] mlds Bhd nks fnuksa igys ljdkj }kjk fjgkbZ eap ds eap dks m[kkM+us dh ckS[kykgV us lkQ dj fn;k fd ljdkj uhfrxr Lrj ij c<+rh xksycanh ls Hk;Hkhr FkhA ysfdu ljdkj ds bl yksdra=fojks/kh joS;s us yksxksa ds gkSlys dks vkSj c<+k fn;k (13)
vkSj tSls gh ;g [kcj QSyh vkanksyu ds leFkZd Hkkjh la[;k esa /kjuk LFky ij igq¡p x, vkSj Hkkjh iqfyl cankscLr ds chp gh lHkk vk;ksftr gqbZA ogha /kjus ds nkSjku nks ckj lkewfgd b¶rkj dk Hkh vk;kstu gqvk tgk¡ vkanksyu ds leFkZd çns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls igq¡pAs ftUgksua s [kqn vius gkFkksa ls /kjukLFky ij QSyh xanxh ftls iqfyl ds ncko esa uxj fuxe ds lQkbZdfeZ;ksa us lkQ djus ls euk dj fn;k Fkk] dks [kqn vius gkFkksa esa >kM+w ysdj lkQ fd;k vkSj uekt i<+ ldus yk;d cuk;kA lcls vge fd xanxh lkQ djus okyksa esa 'kgj ds reke gdilan mysek vkSj cqtqxZokj yksx 'kkfey FksA ogha eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dh ljdkjh b¶rkj ds vk;kstu ds tfj, bl elys ij eqlyekuksa dks xqejkg djus dh ^b¶rkj ikWfyfVDl* foQy gks xbZ D;ksfa d vke voke us fjgkbZ eap ds b¶rkj dks ljdkjijLr eqfLye usrkvksa vkSj mysekvksa ds b¶rkj ds lekukarj gdilan yksxksa dk b¶rkj ekukA 22 tqykbZ dks lhihvkbZ ¼,e,y½ egklfpo nhikadj Hkêkpk;kZ /kjus ds leFkZu esa igqp ¡ s vkSj vkjMh fues"k deh'ku dh fjiksVZ ij ,D'ku Vsdu fjiksVZ ;wih ljdkj ls ykus dks dgrs gq, dgk fd ;g dSlk yksdra= cuk jgs gSa tgk¡ csxqukg tsyksa esa vkSj xqugxkjksa dk ljdkj laj{k.k dj jgh gSA Lora=rk fnol ;kuh 15 vxLr dk fnu bl /kjus dk ,d [kkl fnu jgkA tc
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fjgkbZ eap us frjaxk Qgjk;k vkSj ogha ij ^ftUgsa ukt gS fgan ij oks dgk¡ gSa* fo"k; ij tulquokbZ fd;kA ftlesa vkradokn ds uke ij Qalk, x, yksxksa ds ifjtuksa [kkl dj v{kj/kke geys ds vkjksi esa Qkalh dh ltk ik, cjsyh ds pk¡n [kku dh uXek vkSj muds cPps] ladVekspu dkaM ds vkjksih oyhmYykg ds llqj ds vykok dkslh dyk¡] eFkqjk] vLFkku] çrkix<+] QStkckn] ijliqj] xkaM s k ds lkEçnkf;d fgalk ls ihfM+r yksx Hkh 'kkfey gq,A /kjus ds 100osa fnu ;wih fo/kkulHkk ij fjgkbZ eap us gtkjksa yksxksa dk ,d cM+k fo/kku lHkk psrkouh ekpZ fudkydj lans'k fn;k fd ljdkj vius okns ls ihNs tk,xh rks voke lM+dksa ij vk tk,xhA bl ekpZ esa ofj"B i=dkj lqHkk"k xrkMs] vfHk"ksd JhokLro] tkfgn [kku vkfn 'kkfey gq,A tgk¡ ljdkj ekuwlu l= ls Hkkx jgh Fkh ogha çns'k esa ekulwu l= cqykdj fues”k deh'ku fjiksVZ ij dkjZokbZ fjiksVZ ykus dh ek¡x dks ysdj i= fy[kus dk vfHk;ku 'kq: gqvkA vUrr% ekulwu l= cqykus dh vafre le; lhek tc [kRe gksus yxh rks gkj ekudj ljdkj dks 16 flracj dks l= cqykuk iM+kA 15 flracj dh 'kke fjgkbZ eap ds rRoko/kku esa gtkjksa lkekftd] jktuSfrd o ekuokf/kdkj laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us ;wih fo/kkulHkk ij e'kky ekpZ fudkydj ljdkj dks psrkouh nh fd og vius okns
twu&2015
dkss vey esa yk,A 16 flracj dks ljdkj us vkj-Mh- fues"k deh'ku dh fjiksVZ dks fo/ kkulHkk ds iVy ij j[kk ftlus lkQ dj fn;k fd iqfyl vkSj vkbZch ,d ikWfylh ds rgr eqfLyeksa dks vkradokn ds >wBs vkjksiksa esa Q¡lkrh gSA vc ;g ckr tqckuh ugha jgh] cfYd fues"k deh'ku bldk ,d çekf.kr nLrkost] turk ds chp vk x;k FkkA lik ljdkj vius okns ls fQj ihNs gV xbZA mlus mu nks"kh iqfyl o vkbZ-ch- vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ fjiksVZ ugha ykbZ ftUgksua s vius ikl ekStnw [krjukd foLQksVdksa dks rkfjd&[kkfyn ds ikl ls >wBh cjkenxh fn[kkdj mUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA bl ckr ls vkØksf'kr fjgkbZ eap ds usrkvksa us bls ns'k dh lqj{kk ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djus dk ljdkjh dne crkrs gq, ;wih fo/kkulHkk ij ?ksjk Mkyks&Msjk Mkyks dk vkºoku djrs gq, vfuf'pr dkyhu Hkw[k gM+rky ij cSB x,A 19 flracj 2013 dks fjgkbZ eap ds fo/kkulHkk ?ksjus ds vkg~oku ds ckn ljdkj us çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k vkSj ,d ,sfrgkfld /kjus dh lekfIr dk fnu 19 flracj cukA ;g ogh fnu Fkk ftl fnu ik¡p lky igys fnYyh esa ckVyk gkml esa QthZ eqBHksM+ gqvk FkkA fjgkbZ eap dh eqfge vuojr tkjh gS vkSj ,sls vkanksyu] uhao dh oks bZVsa gSa ftl ij gekjk yksdra= [kM+k gSA eks0&09454292339
(14)
eksnh ljdkj dk ,d o"kZ fo?kVudkjh ,ts.Mk &jke iq f u;kuh bl lky ebZ esa eksnh ljdkj viuk ,d lky iwjk dj ysxhA xq t jk lky] eq[;r%] lekt esa vyxko vkSj fo?kVu iSnk djus okyh jktuhfr ds uke jgkA tgk¡ eksnh dk pquko vfHk;ku fodkl ij dsafær Fkk ogha mUgksaus lkaçnkf;d eqís mBkus esa Hkh dksbZ dksj&dlj ckdh ugha j[khA ckaXykHkk"kh eqlyekuksa dks caxykns'kh crk;k x;k vkSj ^^fiad jsoksY;w'ku** dh ppkZ gqbZA mís'; Fkk] vijks{k :i ls eqlyekuksa dk nkuohdj.kA eksnh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa esa fganw jk"Vªokn ds HkktikbZ ,ts.Ms dk [kqydj çdVhdj.k gqvkA x.kra= fnol 2015 ds volj ij ljdkj }kjk tkjh foKkiu esa lafo/kku dh mísf'kdk ls ^^/keZfujis{k** o ^^lektoknh** 'kCn xk;c FksA dsaæh; ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us fganw /keZxFza k ^^Hkxor xhrk** dks jk"Vªh; iqLrd dk ntkZ nsus dh ek¡x dhA ,d vU; dsaæh; ea=h lk/oh fujatu T;ksfr us lHkh eqlyekuksa dks gjketknk crk;k rks vYila[;d ekeyksa dh ea=h utek gS i rq Y ykg us Qjek;k fd eq l yeku vYila[;d ugha gSa D;ksafd ns'k esa mudh [kklh vkcknh gSA ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa dks ,sfrgkfld crk;k tk jgk gS vkSj eqacbZ esa ,d vk/kqfud vLirky dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us dgk fd ^^çkphu Hkkjr esa IykfLVd ltZjh gksrh Fkh vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd ekuo 'kjhj ij tkuojksa ds flj ds çR;kjksi.k dh rduhd Hkh miyC/k Fkh**A bl lky vk;ksftr bafM;u fgLVªh dkaxl zs esa ,sls dbZ ^^'kks/k çca/k** çLrqr fd, x, ftuesa bfrgkl dks Qarklh cuk fn;k x;kA fiNyh ,u0Mh0,0 ljdkj ds 'kkludky esa Ldwyh ikBîiqLrdksa dks lkaçnkf;d jax fn;k x;kA ,slh iqLrdsa i<+kbZ tkus yxha ftuesa ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa dk çLrqfrdj.k dsoy vkSj dsoy /kkfeZd o lkaçnkf;d –f"Vdks.k ls fd;k x;k FkkA vc
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,d ckj fQj] f'k{kk ds Hkxokdj.k dh ckr dgh tk jgh gSA ns'k dh 'kh"kZ vuqla/kku laLFkkvksa esa vkj,l,l&fganw jk"Vªokn dh fopkj/kkjk ls tqM+s yksxksa dh fu;qfä;k¡ gks jgh gSaA Hkkjrh; bfrgkl vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZ-lh-,p-vkj-½ ds v/;{k in ij çksQl s j lqn'kZu jko dh fu;qfä blh dk mnkgj.k gSA çksQl s j jko dh vdknfed {ks= esa dksbZ miyfC/k ugha gSA mudk ys[ku dsoy dqN CykWxksa rd lhfer gS vkSj os tkfrçFkk dks U;k;iw.kZ o mfpr Bgjkrs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd tkfrçFkk ls fdlh dks dHkh dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha jghA os ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa dks bfrgkl ds :i esa çLrqr djuk pkgrs gSaA tkfgj gS fd ;g oSKkfud lksp vkSj rkfdZdrk ij çgkj gksxkA gekjs lafo/kku esa oSKkfud lksp dks c<+kok nsus dh ftEesnkjh ljdkj dks lkSia h xbZ gS ijarq vuql/a kku o f'k{k.k ds {ks=ksa esa oSKkfud lksp dk e[kkSy cuk;k tk jgk gS vkSj va/kfo'oklksa o va/kJ)k dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA fopkj/kkjk ds Lrj ij Hkktik usrk vkSj lkaln bl rjg dh ckrsa dg jgs gSa tks Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn ds fl)karksa vkSj ewY;ksa ds f[kykQ gSAa Hkktik lkaln lk{kh egkjkt us ukFkwjke xksMl ~ s dks ns'kHkä crk;k vkSj dsjy ds ,d Hkktik usrk us dgk fd xksM~ls us tks dqN fd;k og Bhd Fkk ijarq mls xka/khth ds ctk, usg: dh gR;k djuh FkhA fganw jk"Vªoknh laxBu] xksM~ls dh ewfrZ;k¡ LFkkfir djus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA lksfu;k xka/kh ds laca/k esa fxfjjkt flag dh uLyh; fVIi.kh fugk;r dqfRlr o f?kukSuh FkhA blds igys fdlh ea=h us ;g dgk Fkk fd tks yksx eksnh dks oksV nsuk ugha pkgrs mUgsa ikfdLrku pys tkuk pkfg,A /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ ?k`.kk QSykus okyh ckrsa yxkrkj dgh tk jgh gSAa iq.ks esa cky Bkdjs ds dqN dkVwuZ uqek fp= lks'ky ehfM;k ij viyksM fd, tkus ds ckn] fganw tkxj.k lsuk ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us twu&2015
eksgflu 'ks[k uke ds ,d ;qod] tks fdlh vkbZVh daiuh esa dke djrk Fkk] dks lM+d ij ihV&ihVdj ekj MkykA lk/oh çkph vkSj lk{kh egkjkt fganw efgykvksa dks ;g lykg ns jgs gSa fd os T;knk ls T;knk cPps iSnk djsAa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dk dguk gS fd /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa dks fganqvksa ds ifo= LFkyksa ij ugha tkuk pkfg,A tc lkfu;k fetkZ dks vka/kzçns'k dk czkM a ,acl s sMj fu;qä fd;k x;k rc dbZ Hkktik usrkvksa us bldk ;g dgdj fojks/k fd;k fd os ikfdLrku dh cgw gSaA Hkktik ds lqcze.;e Lokeh us dgk fd ppksZa vkSj efLtnksa dks <gk;k tk ldrk gSA Hkktik ls tqMh+ f'kolsuk ds lat; jkÅr us ek¡x dh fd eqlyekuksa dks erkf/kdkj ls oafpr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ge lc dks ;kn gS fd fnYyh esa Hkktik dh ljdkj cuus ls igys Hkh Hkktik vkSj mlls tqM+s laxBu yoftgkn vkSj ?kjokilh tSls eqíksa dks ysdj lekt esa lkaçnkf;drk dk tgj ?kksy jgs FksA ;s eqís xqtjs o"kZ Hkh Nk;s jgsA fnYyh] eqca bZ ds ikl iuosy o gfj;k.kk lfgr ns'kHkj ds dbZ LFkkuksa ij ppksZa ij geys gq, vkSj bu geyksa ds nksf"k;ksa dks idM+us ds fy, ljdkj o iqfyl us leqfpr dk;Zokgh ugha dhA fiNys o"kZ ns'kHkj esa lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh rsth ls o`f) gqbZA gk¡] ,d QdZ t:j Fkk vkSj og ;g fd fgalk vc NksVs iSekus ij dh tkrh gSA dgha ,d nqdku tyk nh tkrh gS rks dgha fdlh vkjk/ kuk LFky ij iRFkjckth gksrh gSA blds ckn fgalk HkM+drh gS ftlds urhts esa fofHkUu /kkfeZd leqnk;ksa ds chp vyxko c<+rk gSA /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij lekt dk foHkktu] vlguh; Lrj rd c<+ pqdk gSA /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij geys vkSj vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ fgalk] gekjs lafo/kku esa fufgr Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo ds ewY;ksa dh uhao dks detksj dj jgs gSAa vYila[;d leqnk; ds dbZ çfrf"Br O;fä;ksa us vius {kksHk o nq%[k (15)
dks Loj nsrs gq, dgk gS fd mUgsa ,slk yxus yxk gS ekuks os bl ns'k ds ukxfjd gh ugha gSAa tc Hkh dksbZ xSj&ftEesnkjkuk o ?k`.kk QSykus okyh ckr fdlh O;fä }kjk dgh tkrh gS rks Hkktik çoäk ;g dgdj mlls iYyk >kM+ ysrs gSa fd tks dqN Hkh dgk x;k gS] os lacaf/kr O;fä ds O;fäxr
fopkj gSAa blds vfrfjä] Hkktik ;g nkok Hkh djrh gS fd fofgi] ouoklh dY;k.k vkJe] ctjaxny vkfn Lora= laxBu gSa ftuij mldk dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha gS vkSj uk gh muds usrkvksa }kjk dgh tkus okyh ckrksa ds fy, og ftEesnkj gSA tcfd lp ;g gS fd Hkktik vkSj bu lHkh laxBuksa ij vkj,l,l dk iw.kZ fu;a=.k gS vkSj ;s la?k
ifjokj ds lnL; gSaA ;s lHkh laxBu Hkktik ds lkFk feydj] fganw jk"Vª ds ,ts.Ms dks lkdkj djus ds fy, lqfu;ksftr o lefUor ç;kl dj jgs gSaA ;g ek= la;ksx ugha gS fd ;s lHkh laxBu] tks rFkkdfFkr :i ls ^Lora=* gSa ,d&lh ckrsa vkSj ,d&lh gjdrsa dj jgs gSAa dbZ yksxksa dk ;g dguk gS fd ;s laxBu dqN vfrokfn;ksa ds lewg Hkj gSaA ijarq rF; ;g gS fd la?k ifjokj us lcdks vyx&vyx ftEesnkjh lkSaih gqbZ gS vkSj os la?k ds funsZ'ku esa gh dke dj jgs gSAa ;g bl ckr ls Hkh tkfgj gS fd Hkktik ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ls ;s laxBu vR;ar vkØked gks mBs gSaA Hkktik] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªoknh foHkwfr;ksa] ftUgksaus lkezkT;okn&fojks/kh la?k"kZ esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vª ds fodkl ds fy, dk;Z fd;k] dks viuk crkus dh dksf'k'k esa tqVh gqbZ gSA vkj,l,l dk dguk gS fd egkRek xka/kh la?k ls cgqr çHkkfor FksA la?k dk ;g nkok Hkh gS fd vacsMdj vkSj vkj,l,l ds fopkj ,d ls FksA ;g >w B lq f u;ks f tr <a x ls o tkurs&cw>rs gq, ehfM;k esa ^IykaV* fd, tk jgs gSa D;ksafd vkj,l,l ds fdlh usrk us Lok/khurk laxzke esa dHkh dksbZ fgLlsnkjh ugha dhA ;g çpkj Hkkjrh; jk"Vª dh ewy vo/kkj.kk dks detksj djus dk ç;kl gSA egkRek xka/kh dks dsoy LoPNrk vfHk;ku ds çrhd ds :i esa çpkfjr fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj fganw&eqfLye ,drk ds fy, muds la?k"kZ dks utjvankt fd;k tk jgk gSA ge dsoy vk'kk dj ldrs gSa fd eksnh ljdkj] fganw jk"Vª ds vius ,ts.Ms dks R;kx dj] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa fufgr ewY;ksa dks etcwrh nsus dk ç;kl djsxhA lÙkk ij dkfct yksxksa dks ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ns'k dks ck¡Vus ds Hk;kog ifj.kke gks ldrs gSAa eksckby % 09322254043
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2015
(16)
gkf'keiqjk tulagkj % Hkkjrh; U;k; O;oLFkk ij mBrs loky &jkts ' k 22 ebZ 1987 dks m0iz0 ds esjB ftys esa gkf'keiqjk eksgYys ds 42 eqlyekuksa dk dRy gqvk FkkA ih0,l0lh0 ds tokuksa us bl ccZjrk dks vatke fn;k FkkA blh ?kVuk dks gkf'keiqjk&tulagkj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl tulagkj eas tqfYQdkj ckcwn~nhu] eqthcqjZgeku] eks0 mLeku] ulhj vgen ?kk;y gksdj cp x;sA ihfM+r ifjokj dh ekrk,¡] cPps] ifRu;k¡] cqtqxZ o fj'rsnkj vkSj eksgYykoklh fiNys 28 o"kksZa ls U;k; dh vkl yxk;s vfHk'kIr thou thus dks etcwj gSaA brus o"kksZa esa fdruh ljdkjsa vkbZa] fdruh pyh xbZaA ysfdu cslczh ls U;k; dh vkl djus okys ihfM+r ifjokjksa o tui{k/kj yksxksa dks 22 ekpZ 2015 dks vnkyr us dkQh xgjk /kDdk igqp ¡ k;k gS D;ksfa d blh fnu fnYyh ds rhl gtkjh dh vnkyr us lHkh 16 vkjksih ih0,l0lh0 iqfyl cyksa dks lcwrksa ds vHkko esa cjh dj fn;kA 1987 es a m0iz 0 ds esj B esa fgUnw&eqlyeku naxs dk ekgkSy cuk FkkA djhc 500 eqlyeku uekt ds ckn efLtn ds ckgj [kM+s FksA rHkh lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa ih0,l0lh0 iqfyl cy vk /keds vkSj djhc 50 eqlyekuksa dks mBkdj 50&60 fdeh nwj ,d iqy ¼fczt½ ij ys x,A ih0,l0lh0 cyksa us ogk¡ ,d&,d dks xksyh ekjdj muds 'koksa dks ugj esa Qsad fn;kA ckn esa yksx eqjknuxj ugj esa lHkh 'ko rSjrs gq, ik, FksA mDr ?kVuk esa ftUnk cps ukflj vgen crkrs gSa fd ^^ml oDr gekjh mez 15 o"kZ Fkh] xksyh [kkdj yk'kksa ds vEckj eas lkal jksddj iM+s jgs FksA** eksgEen 'kkguokt crkrs gSa fd tc mudh mez 5 eghus Hkj dh Fkh rHkh muds firk gkth 'kehe vgen dh blh tulagkj esa ekSr gqbZ] urhtru mudh i<+kbZ ugha gks ldhA mudh eka esg#fUu'kk ds ikl vkB cPps FksA dSls og 28 lky xqtkjh] dSls cPpksa dks ikyk&ikslk] c;ka ugha dj ikrhaA loZfofnr gS fd /keZ ds uke ij
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
naxk&Qlkn esa xjhc] dkjhxj] etnwj] fdlkuksa ;kuh vke turk dh tku tkrh gS ysfdu /keZ dh dV~VjiaFkh jktuhfr dh cht cksus ls ysdj lkEiznkf;d ekgkSy cukus okys jktusrk] ehfM;k] iw¡thifr] cM+& s cM+s / keZ ds Bsdns kjksa dk cky Hkh ckadk ugha gksrkA tulagkj dksbZ ,d ckj dh ?kVuk gks] ,slk ugha gSSA y{e.kiqj nkFks tulagkj] cFkkuh Vksyk tulagkj] Hkksiky xSl =klnh esa tulag kj] xq t jkr tulag kj] lS d M+k sa tulagkjksa dh ?kVuk,¡ rFkkdfFkr vktkn Hkkjr esa cnuqek dyad gSaA lHkh tulagkjksa esa nfyr] vkfnoklh] eqlyeku o efgyk,¡ fu'kkuk cuk, x, blfy, ;s vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds mRihfM+r oxZ gSaA vkt mRihfM+r oxksZa ds i{k esa yM+us okys odhy] cqf)thoh] i=dkj] tuoknh ;k dE;qfuLVksa ij Hkh neupØ pyk;k tkuk vke gksrk tk jgk gSA yxHkx lHkh tulagkjksa ds vkjksih cjh gksrs tk jgs gSaA ,sls esa loky mBrk gS fd xjhcksa] mRihfM+r oxksaZ ds fy, og dgkor dgk¡ Nqi tkrk gS fd ^^dkuwu ds gkFk cgqr yEcs gksrs gSa] dkuwu ls dksbZ cp ugha ldrkA** blh rjg yxrk gS fd fQYeksa ds [kksth dqRrs] eksLV ok.VsM LisDVj] lh0vkbZ0Mh0--------tSls jkT; O;oLFkk ds ghjks ;k ik= vke vkneh dk etkd mM+krs gSa vkSj e/;e oxZ dks Hkjekrs gSaA lkEiznkf;d naxs vkSj Hkkjrh; iqfyl uked ,d vPNh fdrkc ds ys[kd o iwoZ vkbZ0ih0,l0 vf/kdkjh] foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; ds vuqlkj ^^ml oDr esjB esa fu;qDr vf/kdka'k iqfyl dh /kkj.kk esa eqlyeku gh nks"kh FksA os yksx esjB dks eqlyekuksa dk ^^feuh ikfdLrku** ekurs Fks vkSj blhfy, eqlyekuksa dks lcd fl[kkuk cgqr t:jh gks x;k FkkA 28 o"kksZa ds ckn bl vnkyrh QSlys ij mudk vihy Nik fd ^^eqlyeku mdlkos esa u vk,¡] /kS;Z ds lkFk dkuwu ij Hkjkslk cuk, j[kasA fdlh mdlkos esa vkdj twu&2015
gfFk;kj mBk ysus tSlh dksf'k'k dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha-----A** fQygky] gkf'keiqjk tulagkj ds ihfM+rksa lfgr eksgYyk ds vf/kdka'k ukxfjdksa dks 28 o"kksZa ckn U;k; dh vkl dks xgjkbZ ls /kDdk igq¡pk gSA QSlys ds nwljs fnu gh gkf'keiqjk ds yksxksa us dS.My o dkys >.Mksa ds lkFk fofHkUu pkSjkgksa ls gksrs gq, tqywl izn'kZu fd;kA yxkrkj nl fnuksa rd v[kckjksa esa ,sls fojks/k izn'kZuksa dh [kcjsa Nirh jghaA tqywl ¼11 tqykbZ 1996½ esa rhu f'k'kq ¼,d ek= rhu ekg dk½ N% cPps vkSj X;kjg efgykvksa lesr 21 yksxksa dh u`'kal gR;k lo.kZ tkfr dh j.kohj lsuk us vatke fn;k Fkk] blesa 33 geykoj uketn FksA ysfdu 16 o"kZ ckn 16 vizSy 2012 dks gkbZdkVZ us ^^=qfViw.kZ lk{;** dks vk/kkj cukdj lHkh vfHk;qDrksa dks cjh dj fn;kA 'kadj fcxgk tulagkj ¼25 tuojh 1999½ eas ik¡p efgyk,¡] lkr cPps lesr 23 nfyr o vfr fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh ccZj gR;k o 14 nhxj yksx t[eh gq, FksA geys esa gR;kjksa us 10 ekg ds cPps rd dks ugha c['kk FkkA blesa vfHk;qDr j.kohj lsuk ds izeq[k czEgs'oj eqf[k;k lesr 29 yksx FksA vnkyr us blesa Hkh dNq, dh pky ls eqdnek pykrs&pykrs 16 lky ckn lcdks cjh dj fn;kA xqtjkr tulagkj ¼2002½ ds vfHk;qDrksa dk vkt rd dqN ugha gqvkA ,sls vkSj Hkh pfpZr eqdnes gSa ysfdu bruk gh vHkh dkQh gSA loksPZ p U;k;ky; us [kqn gh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ^31 ekpZ 2009 rd ftyk U;k;ky; ls ysdj loksZPp U;k;ky; rd rhu djksM+ lkr yk[k ls vf/kd eqdnes yfEcr gS]a ftUgsa fuiVkus esa ¼vxj dksbZ u;k eqdnek gkFk esa ugha fy;k x;k rks½ 464 o"kZ yxsaxsA ,sls esa U;k; dSls feysxk\ dsl yM+rs gq, gkSlys iLr gks tkrs gSa] vke vkneh VwV tkrk gS] mudk ?kj&[ksr] xguk&fcD[kks lc fcd tkrk gSA dbZ eqdnes rks ih<+h nj ih<+h f?klVrs fey tk,¡xAs D;k (17)
bls gh U;k; dgk tkrk gS\ D;k nsj ls U;k; feyuk Hkh vU;k; ugha gS\ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Jh vkj0,e0 yks<k+ us U;k; O;oLFkk ds ckjs eas fpUrk trk;k fd ^^Hkkjr esa U;k; nsus dh izfØ;k [kqn esa ,d ltk cu xbZ gSA** lpeqp lky nj lky U;k; ds fy, HkVduk] rkjh[k nj rkjh[k dksVZ&dpgjh dk pDdj yxkrk vke vkneh U;k; O;oLFkk ls Hkyk {kqC/k D;ksa u gks\ vnkyrksa dk oxhZ;&psgjk dSlk gS\ vnkyrksa ds gtkjks& a yk[kksa QSlyksa dks vHkh NksM+ fn;k tk;A flQZ mi;qZDr tulagkjksa ds QSlyksa ds vk/kkj ij gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd QSlys fu"i{k ugha gksrsA eqdnes ds fuLrkj.k esa gksus okyh nsjh ls ,d vksj tgk¡ xjhcksa dk ?kj&[ksrh] xguk&iSls dk vlhfer [kpZ iwjs thou dks cckZn dj nsrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj 'kkld oxZ ds ?kksVkysckt] Hkz"V] ijthoh jlw[knkj ¼vehj½s yksxksa dks Qk;nk gSA vius iSls vkSj ig¡qp ds pyrs os laxhu ls laxhu vijk/kksa esa uketn gksrs gq, Hkh tekur ij pys tkrs gSa vkSj yEcs le; rd lekU; thou dk etk ysrs gSa vkSj lkFk&lkFk viuk 'kklu Hkh pykrs gSAa Hkksiky xSl dk.M esa U;k;ky; vejhdk ds iw¡thifr ,.Mjlu dks ltk ugha ns ik;k] ;g U;k;ky; dk vkSifuosf'kd psgjk gSA fuBkjh dk.M esa ukSdj dks Qk¡lh dh ltk nh tkrh gS ysfdu mlds ekfyd dk uke rd ftØ ugha djuk] vehj oxhZ; psgjk gSA fdYosueuh tulagkj ds ekeys esa gh] tgk¡ 42 nfyr etnwjksa dks ftUnk tyk fn;k x;k Fkk] enzkl mPp U;k;ky; us dgk fd /kuh tehankj ftuds ikl dkjsa rd gS]a ,slk tqeZ ugha dj ldrs vkSj vnkyr us mUgsa cjh dj fn;kA ;kuh ;gk¡ vnkyr xjhc etnwjksa ds i{k esa [kM+k ugha gks ik;k D;ksafd mldk oxhZ; psgjk czkã.koknh&lkearh Hkh gSA lSdM+kas nfyrksa ds gR;kjs j.kohj lsuk ds izeq[k czãs'oj lfgr lSdM+ksa uketn vfHk;qDrksa dks D;ksa ltk ugha fn;k tkrk\ ;gk¡ Hkh D;ksa vnkyr mPp oxZ&tkfr dk i{k ysrk jgk\
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gkf'keiqjk tulagkj gks ;k 1984 dk flD[k tulagkj gks ;k 2002 dk xqtjkr tulagkj lcesa vnkyrksa dk oxhZ; psgjk fgUnw lkEiznkf;drk dk i{k/kj lkfcr gksrk gSA ns'k dh laln esa lSdM+ksa vkijkf/kd fjdkMZ okys cSBrs gSaA buesa ls db;ksa ij rks laxhu vijk/k dk vkjksi gSA LoPNrk vfHk;ku pykus okys [kqn iz/kkuea=h lfgr dbZ ea=h tekurksa ij NwVdj ns'k pyk jgs gSaA LoPN 'kklu dk oknk djus okyh ikVhZ dk v/;{k [kqn QthZ ,udkmUVj tSls laxhu vijk/k esa uketn gSA dqN vioknLo:i cM+s usrk cM+s vf/kdkjh] iwt ¡ hifr dks dHkh ltk ;fn feyrh Hkh gS rks bl dkj.k fd lRrk esa mldk dksbZ fojks/k iSnk gks x;k ;k lRrk ds fy, fdlh dke dk ugha jgkA dHkh&dHkh lRrk esa viuh ljdkj ugha gksus ;k u gksus dk Hkh QdZ iM+rk gSA tSls ^nLrd* u;s le; dh ¼ekpZ&vizSy 2015½ if=dk ds lEikndh; esa ftØ gS fd vkbZ-ih-,l- vQlj fla?ky] vkbZ0ih0,l0 ih-ih- ik.Ms;] Mh-th- catkjk] vkbZ-th- xhrk tkSgjh] th-,y- xksfgy dbZ QthZ eqBHksMk+ as esa vkjksih FksA eksnh ljdkj vkrs gh ,d&,d djds cjh dj fn, x,A Hkaojh nsoh fxjkscgUn cykRdkj dsl] tslhdk yky gR;kdk.M] fiz;n'kZuh e.Vw] gR;kdk.M ds ekeyksa ls irk pyrk gS fd QSlys flQZ xokg vkSj lcwrksa ds vk/kkj ij gh ugha fy, tkrs gSa] QSlys nsus esa U;k;k/kh'k dh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gSA ysfdu og mlds fy, tokcnsg ugha gSAa ;s mnkgj.k lkfcr djrs gSa fd xjhc detksj yksxksa ds fo#) rkdroj yksx vius i{k esa U;k; [kjhn dj mUgsa ges'kk ds fy, U;k; ls oafpr dj nsrs gSaA lp gS fd xjhc vkneh vkt ds le; esa U;k;ky; ij fo'okl ugha djrkA U;k; ikfydk esa Hkz "Vkpkj bdkWuksfed tuZy dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; U;k; ikfydk esa 45 izfr'kr fj'or[kksjh O;kIr gSA 2002 esa ns'k ds iwoZ eq[; U;k;k/kh'k tfLVl ,l-ih- Hk:ok us twu&2015
dgk Fkk fd mPp U;k;ky; esa 20 Qhlnh U;k;k/kh'k Hkz"V gSAa tfLVl ekdZ.Ms; dkVtw ds vuqlkj] ^^mRrj izn's k esa bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ esa dqN U;k;k/kh'kksa dh bZekunkjh lansgkLin gS A eq [; U;k;k/kh'k dks ,sls lafnX/k U;k;k/kh'kksa dk rcknyk djuk pkfg,A** tfLVl fueZy ;kno ij iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k jgrs gq, 2008 esa 15 yk[k dh fj'or ysus dk vkjksi yxkA lh-ch-vkbZ- dks muds f[kykQ lcwr feysA iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk gkbZdksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k tfLVl ch0 jkekLokeh us in ij jgrs gq, Hkz"Vkpkj fd;kA lh-ch-vkbZus muds ?kj ls dkQh jde cjken dhA laln esa muds fo#) 1991 esa egkfHk;ksx yk;k x;k tks vlQy jgkA U;k; ikfydk esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ds ;s pUn pfpZr mnkgj.k gSaA ;g leqnz esa rSjrs cQZ dh pV~Vku dk ek= Åij pedrk NksVk fgLlk gSA 2007 esa tkjh ^^VªkaLisjsUlh b.Vjus'kuy* dh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd ^^Hkkjr dh fupyh vnkyrksa esa 2500 :i;s ls Hkh T;knk fj'or dk ysu&nsu gksrk gSA ftls odhyksa] ttksa vkSj nykyksa ds chp gSfl;r ds fglkc ls ck¡Vk tkrk gSA U;k; O;oLFkk dh tufojks/kh pfj= dh vk/kkjf'kyk rFkkdfFkr vktkn Hkkjr esa lafo/kku fuekZ.k dke u;s Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vfr vko';d dk;Z FkkA blds fy, ;g Hkh vko';d Fkk fd fofo/k tkfr] /keZ] {ks= ;k fyax ds lHkh o;Ld ns'kokfl;ksa }kjk ,d lafo/kku lHkk dk pquko gksrkA blls O;kid turk ds cgqer dk izfrfuf/kRo gksrk vkSj ,slh lafo/kku lHkk ns'k dh fof'k"Vrkvksa o t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd gksrhA ysfdu ,slk nqHkkZX; dgk tk; ;k turk ds fo#) lkft'k fd ,slk ugha gqvkA ek= 13 Qhlnh fuokZpdksa }kjk pquh xbZ] vaxzstksa dh ekrgrh esa cuh 1935 dh fo/kkulHkk dks gh lafo/kku lHkk dk :i ns fn;k x;kA urhtru mUgksaus vius oxhZ; t:jrksa ds fglkc ls lafo/kku rS;kj fd;kA (18)
Hkkjrh; U;k; iz.kkyh dh vk/ kkjf'kyk cuh&1863 dh vkSifuosf'kd ^Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk*A fczfV'k laln us Hkkjr ij 'kklu pykus ds fy, 1858 esa ^Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e* cuk;kA fQj 1861 esa ^Hkkjrh; ifj"kn vf/kfu;e* cuk;kA blds ckn mlus 1892] 1901] 1919 vkSj 1935 dk vf/kfu;e cuk;kA ;s lHkh vf/kfu;e Hkkjr ij vaxzsth&lkezkT; dks lqn`<+ djus ds fy, cuk, x, vFkkZr vkSifuosf'kd uhfr ds vuq:i FksA vkf[kj bl vk/kkjf'kyk ij [kM+h U;k;&O;oLFkk fdu Hkkjrh;&fgrksa dh j{kk djsxh ;k djrh\ lcls igys mPp U;k;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk 1866 esa enzkl] dydRrk vkSj ckEcs esa gqbZA fQj 1856 esa bykgkckn] 1884 esa caxykSj] 1916 esa iVuk] 1928 esa Jhuxj o tEew esa mPp U;k;ky; LFkkfir gq,A dSls Hkw y tk, fd bUgha U;k;ky;ks a us 'kghn&,&vkte Hkxr flag] jktxq:] lq[knso] v'kQkd mYyk [kka] [kqnhjke cksl] djrkj flag ljkHkk tSls vla[; Økafrdkfj;ks]a ns'kHkDrksa dks Qk¡lh dh ltk nh FkhA 1947 dh rFkkdfFkr vktknh ds ckn Hkh] Bhd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
mlh <jsZ ij U;k; iz.kkyh dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA U;k;ky;ksa dk lEiw.kZ ifjos'k vHkh Hkh vkSifuosf'kd nklrk o lkearh 'kks"k.k dk cxqyk&U;k; gh gSA vaxt sz ksa us ftl izdkj viuk lkezkT; pykus ds fy, 'kklu ds fofHkUu vaxks& a iqfyl] jsyos] lsuk bR;kfn dks cuk;k Fkk mlh rjg U;k; ikfydk dks Hkh [kM+k fd;k FkkA nqHkkZX; gS fd vHkh rd bl vkSifuosf'kd <k¡ps ls gesa eqfDr ugha fey ldh gSA
vkt dSlh U;k; ikfydk dk rdktk gS \ gkf'keiqjk tulagkj] y{e.kiqj ckFks] 'kadj fcxgk tulagkj] Hkksiky xSl dk.M tulagkj ij QSlyk fn[kykrk gS fd rFkkdfFkr Hkkjrh; yksdra= fdruk chekj vkSj [kks[kyk gks pqdk gSA t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd ,d LoLFk yksdra= dh yM+kbZ fodflr dh tk,A vkt dkuwu o lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds ppsZ tksjksa ij gSAa dksbZ ttksa dh la[;k c<+kus dh ckr djrk gS rks dqN eqdneksa dk tYnh ls tYnh fuLrkj.k ¼fuiVkjk½ pkgrk gS rks dksbZ vnkyr dh dk;Zokgh LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa iwjh djokuk pkgrk
twu&2015
gSA ysfdu D;k bl ppkZ esa vke vkneh ds fy, dksbZ txg gS\ njvly ge Hkwy tkrs gSa fd U;k; O;oLFkk Hkh dk;Zikfydk] fo/kkf;dk dh gh rjg jkT; O;oLFkk dk vax gSA ;g dksbZ vykSfdd] bZ'oj iznRr] ijeikou laLFkk ugha] cfYd 'kklu pykus ds y, ekuofufeZr lajpuk gSA tc O;oLFkkfidk vkSj dk;Zikfydk Hkz"Vkpkj esa vkdaB Mwch gS]a rks U;k; ikfydk Hkyk dSls cph jg ldrh gS] tcfd rhuksa ,d gh vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd <k¡ps dk lapkyu djrs gSAa gekjs ns'k ij vkt ns'kh&fons'kh cM+s iw¡thifr;ksa dk xBtksM+ dkfct gSA gj txg mUgha dh rwrh cksyrh gSA fdlh Hkh lekt esa vFkZO;oLFkk dk fuokZ/k lapkyu ds fy, mlds vuq:i gh lEiw.kZ O;oLFkk] jktuSfrd] lkekftd] lkaLd`frd 'kS{kf.kd] iz'kklfud] U;kf;d&O;oLFkk fufeZr dh tkrh gSA blfy, U;k;ikfydk esa dksbZ Hkh tui{kh; lq/kkj rHkh lEHko gS tc iwjs lekt esa vkewy cnyko gksA ,d LoLFk] lerkewyd] ekuo dsfUnzr vkSj U;k;iw.kZ lekt esa gh lcds fy, U;k; lEHko gSA eks0 ua0&09889231737
(19)
O;aX;
rkd&>k¡d % ckck jkenso dh Mk;jh esa &vuwi ef.k f=ikBh
oS"kk[k 'kqDy&1] foØe laor 2072 gfj}kj] vkt jkgqy xka/kh us laln esa eksnh ljdkj dks yydkjrs gq, dgk fd og lwV&cwV dh ljdkj gSA ckr esjh le> esa ugha vkbZ] jkgqy us ,slk D;ksa dgk! tcfd eksnh th dk lwV rks dc dk uhyke gks pqdk gS og Hkh djksMk+ as esAa lksprk gw¡ eSa Hkh viuk lwV uhyke djok nw]¡ fuf'pr gh eksnh th ds lwV ls T;knk /kujkf'k çkIr gksxhA blds nks dkj.k gS igyk] esjs dbZ /kuoku psys gS]a nwljk] esjk lwV eksnh th ds lwV ls dgha T;knk ,sfrgkfld egRo dk gSA og lyokj lwV vkt Hkh esjs ikl j[kk gqvk gS ftls jkeyhyk eSnku esa igudj eSua s fnYyh iqfyl ls tku cpkbZ FkhA vkt Hkh yksx ml lwV dks ysdj pqVdqys cukrs gSa vkSj esjk ifjgkl djrs gSa tcfd vkin /keZ esa rks lc mfpr gksrk gSA vkf[kj vtquZ us Hkh vKkrokl esa c`àyk dk :i /kjk FkkA blls D;k vtquZ dh 'kwjohjrk de gks xbZ! vkin /keZ esa tku cpkus ds fy, ml le; ftl ohjkaxuk cgu dk lwV eSua s fy;k Fkk] mlus eq>ls dHkh mls okil ugha ek¡xkA tc eSa [kqn gh mls okil djus x;k rks og cksyh fd j[k yks ckck] vki dks T;knk lwV djrk gSA oS"kk[k 'kqDy&2] foØe laor 2072 paMhx<+& dy dSfcusV ea=h dk ntkZ Bqdjk fn;k eSua As vjs ;kj! esjh gSfl;r eksnh th ds cjkcj dh gS vkSj gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h [kêj th eq>s ea=h dk ntkZ ns jgs gSAa ,d ckj vius c;ku esa eSua s [kqn dgk Fkk fd eSa pkgw¡ rks bl ns'k dk ç/kkuea=h cu ldrk gwA¡ ,sls gh Hkkjr ljdkj in~e Hkw"k.k nsus dk eu cuk jgh FkhA bldh vkSipkfjd ?kks"k.kk gksus ls igys gh eSua s bls ysus ls euk dj fn;kA dSfcusV ea=h in NksMd + j eSua s ,d ckj fQj bfrgkl jp fn;kA yxkrkj nks R;kx fd, eSua As lksfu;k th dk R;kx esjs lkeus dqN Hkh ughaA oS’kk[k 'kqDy&4] foØe laor 2072 gfj}kj& dy dkaxl sz ds çoäk euq fla?koh us dgk fd eSua s ;ksx dks jktuhfr ls tksMd + j jkt;ksx 'kq: dj fn;k ftlesa ;ksx ihNs vkSj ckck dh jktuhfr vkxs gSA feF;k vkjksi gS mudkA eSua s ;ksx dks jktuhfr ls ugha tksMk+ gS vfirq jktuhfr esa ;ksx dks tksM+ fn;k gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
byLVªs'ku euh"kk ;kno jktuhfr esa ;ksx djrs&djrs eSua s tkuk fd oLrqr% jktuhfr Hkh ;ksx dk gh rks [ksy gSA ;ksx vFkkZr tksM+ vFkkZr tksMu+ kA jktuhfr dk etZ gh tksMk+ as dk nnZ gSA usrk vius fy, rks tksMr+ k tkrk gS vkSj lekt esa nnZ ck¡Vrk tkrk gSA vius rfud ls tksM+ ds fy, og fdlh dks Hkh nnZ ck¡V ldrk gSA ckck lc tkurk gSA ckck ds vf/kdka'k f'k"; jktuhfrK gh rks gSAa oks Hkh dq'kyA eSa ;ksx djkrs&djkrs jkt djus yxk rks dqN Nn~e jk"Vªokfn;ks]a euq fla?koh tSls yksxksa dks lgu ugha gks jgk gSA ns'k esa fdrus ;ksx xq: gSAa dksbZ esjh rjg ls ohvkbZih ugha cu ik;kA D;ks!a D;ksfa d mUgksua s ;ksx esa dqN tksMk+ ughaA ;fn eSa ;ksx esa jktuhfr dks u tksMr+ k rks esjs fojks/kh dc dk esjk vkJe can djok pqds gksrAs vkt ;fn ;ksx vkSj ckck jkenso ,d nwljs ds i;kZ; cu x, gSa rks mldk dkj.k jkt;ksx gh gSA jkgqy xka/kh fparu djus fons'k pys tkrs gSAa tcfd ;gk¡ dk vke vkneh 'kkSpky; eSa cSBdj gh fparu dj ysrk gS vkSj mlds fparu ls dqN u dqN fudyrk t:j gSA oS’kk[k 'kqDy&5] foØe laor 2072 fnYyh& bl le; vius dks d.kZ tSlk gh misf{kr eglwl dj jgk gwA¡ ujsUnz eksnh dh vksj ls yxkrkj mis{kk fey jgh gSA tcfd mudh thr ds fy, viuk lc dqN nk¡o ij yxk fn;k Fkk eSua As mudh ljdkj cuus ds i'pkr gh eSa gfj}kj ykSVk FkkA vius ;ksx f'kfoj dks pquko çpkj dk;kZy; esa cny fn;k FkkA ijarq eksnh thA vjs dkgs dk thA ;gk¡ dkSu&lk lcds lkeus Hkk"k.k ns jgk gwA¡ pquko thrus ds ckn ,d ckj Hkh iratfy ;ksxihB ugha vk,A gekjh rjQ ihB djds cSB x,A dkys/ku vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dks ysdj dkaxl sz dks ?ksjus okyk eSa gh FkkA eksnh ds i{k esa gok cukus twu&2015
ds fy, eSa vkpk;Z cky—".k ds lkFk vkej.k vu'ku ij cSBkA ukS fnu esa gh esjh gok VkbV gks xbZ FkhA ;gk¡ rd fd vLirky igqp ¡ x;kA rc JhJh jfo'kadj th ds gkFkksa twl ih dj viuk vu'ku rksMk+ A ml le; og twl ugha leqæ eaFku ls fudyk gqvk lk{kkr ve`r yxk Fkk eq>As rc yksxksa us dSl& s dSls loky fd, FksA ckck vki ;ksxh gksdj vLirky igqp ¡ x, tcfd cky—".k dk cky Hkh ckadk u gqvk FkkA fdruh Hkí fiVh Fkh esjhA ftl eksnh ds fy, lc dqN nk¡o ij yxk fn;k Fkk mlh us eq> ls nk¡o [ksy fn;kA lksprk gw¡ fdlh fnu vkJe esa vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vkSj lat; tks'kh dks cqyk dj viuh O;Fkk lqukÅ¡! oS’kk[k 'kqDy&6] foØe laor 2072 djuky& ;ksx vkSj vk;qonZs ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, eq>s Hkh Hkkjr jRu feyuk pkfg,A esjk dke lqJrq ] /kuoarjh ls c<+dj gSA eSua s ;ksx dks n'kZuh; cuk;k gSA Hkkjr jRu dh ykylk esjs eu esa rc ls vkSj T;knk cyorh gks xbZ] tc ls bafM;k Vhoh okys jtr 'kekZ dks in~e Hkw"k.k feykA og Hkh f'k{kk vkSj lkfgR; esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy,A mUgksua s fdruh fdrkcsa fy[kh gS]a ckck dks irk gh ughaA tcfd ckck lc tkurk gSA vkJe esa gh jgus okys esjs ,d fç; f'k"; us vkt eq>ls dgk fd jtr 'kekZ okyh viuh ftKklk vki xwxyckck dks crkb, uA ;g lqudj esjs dku [kM+s gks x,A eSua s lcls igys mlls loky fd;k] ^rsjk xwxy ckck ;ksx rks ugha fl[kkrk gS u!* og g¡lkA ijarq mldk peRdkjh xwxy ckck Hkh jtr 'kekZ ds }kjk f'k{kk vkSj lkfgR; esa fd, x, ;ksxnku dks [kkstus esa vlQy gks x;kA blls ,d ckr fl) gksrh gS fd esjs ikl ^fnO; Qkesl Z h* gS rks orZeku ljdkj ds ikl ^fnO; –f"V* gSA ;fn bl ftºok dks o'k esa j[kus okyk dksbZ vklu gksrk rks bl ckck ds f[kykQ txg&txg brus ekeys ntZ gksr\s oS’kk[k 'kqDy&7] foØe laor 2072 djuky& vkt esjs ,d f'k"; us iwNk] ^ckck vki çopu nsrs gSa fd Hkk"k.kA irk ugha pyrkA* vkt lqcg ls cSBk eSa blh ckr dks lksp jgk gwA¡ f'k"; dh ckr ij fdlh fu"d"kZ ij igqp ¡ us (20)
dh ps"Vk dj jgk gw-¡ e/;jkf= gks pqdh gS ijarq vHkh rd lQyrk ugha feyhA oS’kk[k 'kqDy&8] foØe laor 2072 fnYyh& 'ksj dh rjg ngkM+us okys fxfjjkt flag vkt ehuk dqekjh dh rjg jksrs gq, vk,A vkrs gh cksy]s ^ckck tqcku ij dkcw j[kus ds fy, dksbZ vklu crkb,A* eSua s mudks >V ls flagklu djok fn;kA bls djus ds ckn fxfjjkt ckcw cksys fd ckck blesa Hkh rks esjh tqcku ckgj gh fudyh jghA ;g ckr esjs /;ku esa gh ugha jgh fd ;g vklu djrs le; tqcku eqg¡ ds ckgj fudkyuh iM+rh gSA var esa viuk fiaM NqMk+ us ds fy, eSua s mUgsa uHkks eqæk ftlesa tqcku rkyw esa yxkuh gksrh gS vkSj ekaMd q h eqæk ftles tqcku dks elw<k+ as ds Åij ?kqek;k tkrk gS] djok;kA bldks djus ds ckn og [kq'kh&[kq'kh ogk¡ ls pys x,A vcks/k! vc ;g ckck mUgsa D;k crkrk! ;fn bl ftºok dks o'k esa j[kus okyk dksbZ vklu gksrk rks bl ckck ds f[kykQ txg&txg brus ekeys ntZ gksr\s vkt esjs ikl gtkjksa djksM+ dh laifÙk gS] fons'k esa ,d Vkiw Hkh gSA lc ;ksx ds çrki ls gh rks gSA blfy, ;ksx ij fo'okl djksA ;ksxk ls gh gksxk! oS’kk[k 'kqDy&9] foØe laor 2072 dq#{ks=& dqN yksxksa dks 'kadk gS fd ;ksx ls T;knk Qk;nk ugha gksrk gSA ;ksx ls cgqr Qk;nk gksrk gSAa çR;{k dks çek.k dh D;k vko';drk! vkt esjs ikl gtkjksa djksM+ dh laifÙk gS] fons'k esa ,d Vkiw Hkh gSA lc ;ksx ds çrki ls gh rks gSA blfy, ;ksx ij fo'okl djksA ;ksxk ls gh gksxk! oS’kk[k 'kqDy&11] foØe laor 2072 paMhx<+& dy xr ekg dh csyl aS lhV ns[kh rc ls ;ksx djus dk eu ugha dj jgk gSA fiNus eghus iratfy mRikn dsæa dh fcØh esa fxjkoV ntZ gqbAZ ns[kdj eu f[kUu gSA vkt iwjk fnu blh lksp&fopkj esa O;rhr d:¡xk fd vc dkSu&lk u;k mRikn y‚Up fd;k tk,A ^fnO; iq=thod cht* dk vçR;kf'kr ifj.kke feykA mldk foi.ku tksjksa ij gSA ftUgksua s bldk mi;ksx fd;k muds fo"k; esa eSa dqN ugha dg ldrkA geus eq[; lekpkj i=ksa esa çFke i`"B ij iwj& s iwjs i`"B dk foKkiu fn;k Fkk bldkA ;|fi ehfM;k us blds uke dks ysdj c[ksMk+ [kM+k djus esa dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha NksMh+ FkhA bu ew[kksZa dks irk ugha fd vutkus esa os esjs mRikn dk foKkiu gh dj jgs FksA çfrLi/kkZ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cgqr c<+ xbZ gSA vk;qonZs ds uke jkst ubZ&ubZ ,sjh&xSjh daifu;k¡ iSnk gks jgh gSAa vklu fØ;k ls vf/kd mRiknksa dks cspus esa dljr gSA ruko cgqr c<+ x;k gSA 'kke ds ik¡p ct jgs gSAa vHkh&vHkh Hkzkejh vkSj lqIr Hkæklu fd;k gS rkfd ruko de gks vkSj eu 'kkar jgsA oS’kk[k 'kqDy&12]foØe laor 2072 paMhx<+& foi`;uk! ikyh Hkk"kk dk 'kCnA ftldk eryc gksrk gS tks tSlk gS] oSlk ns[kukA blh ds fy, jkgqy xka/kh fons'k x, FksA vPNk gSA ftl o; esa ckyd fcik'kk ds fy, /;kueXu gksrs gSa os foi`;uk ij /;ku dsfa ær dj jgs gSAa gksuk Hkh pkfg, D;ksfa d ikVhZ dh n'kk fparuh; gSA iajrq ,slk djuk muds ikVhZ ds fgr esa gks ldrk gS] jk"Vªfgr esa ughaA mUgksua s gekjh ijaijk dk ikyu ugha fd;kA gekjs ;gk¡ fgeky; esa tkdj fparu&euu djus dh ijaijk jgh
gSA ns[kks rks jkgqy dh otg ls foi`;uk dk fdruk çpkj gks x;kA vxj og çk.kk;ke] vuqykse&foykse] dikyHkkfr djrs rks fdruk vPNk gksrk! lcdqN HkwyHkky ds esjs ;ksx f'kfoj esa gh vk ldrs FksA og rks vPNk gS fd ;gk¡ lcdh vkfFkZd fLFkfr bruh vPNh ugha gS fd fons'k tkdj foi`;uk djs-a ojuk rks esjk ;ksx dk /ka/kk eank gks tkrkA oSls tc eSa jkgqy dks 'kgtknk dgrk gw¡ rks D;k xyr dgrk gwA¡ jkgqy xka/kh fparu djus ds fy, fons'k tkrs gSa vkSj ;gk¡ dk vke vkneh 'kkSpky; eSa cSBdj gh fparu dj ysrk gSA ;g ckr Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd vke vkneh ds fparu ls dqN u dqN fudyrk t:j gS vc ns[kuk gS fd jkgqy xka/kh ds fparu ls D;k fudyrk gS! eks0&09956789394
fcuk xqukg ds vkradh cus d¸;we dh fdrkc fcuk xqukg ds vkradh cus d¸;we dh fdrkcA eq¶rh vCnqy d¸;we dks lqçhe dksVZ us fiNys lky 2002 ds v{kj/kke eafnj ij gq, vkradh geys esa eqä dj fn;k FkkA d¸;we us vius thou ds 11 lky lyk[kksa ds ihNs dkVsA bUgksua s Økbe ugha fd;k FkkA d¸;we us fiNys ,d lky dk iwjk oä 200 ist dh ,d fdrkc fy[kus esa yxk;kA bl fdrkc esa bUgksua s jkT; esa [kqn ds lkFk gqbZ ukbalkQh ds nnZ dks c;k¡ fd;k gSA fdrkc dk foekspu vxys g¶rs gksxkA bl fdrkc dk VkbVy gS] ^11 lky lyk[kksa ds ihNs* bl fdrkc esa d¸;we us iwjh fMVsy nh gS fd fcuk fdlh lcwr mUgsa dSls vkradh gksus dk rexk Fkek fn;k x;kA d¸;we us ,uMhVhoh ls dgk] ;g fdrkc dsoy eqfLyeksa ds fy, ugha gSA ;g fdrkc mu lHkh ds fy, gS tks bl ns'k dk 'kksf"kr rcdk gSA ;fn bl fdrkc ds tfj, fdlh ,d 'k[l dks Hkh LVsV dh T;knrh ls tw>us esa enn feyrh gS rks eq>s [kq'kh gksxhA ;g esjs fy, lcls cM+h miyfC/k gksxhA 2003 esa tc d¸;we dks vjsLV fd;k x;k Fkk rc og 29 lky ds FksA blds ,d lky igys v{kj/kke eafnj ij vVSd gqvk FkkA iqfyl us bu ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd bUgksua s v{kj/kke ij geyk djus okys nksuksa vkrafd;ksa dks fpëh fy[kh FkhA iqfyl us bu nksuksa vkrafd;ksa dks ekj fxjk;k FkkA iqfyl us nkok Fkk fd d¸;we dh fy[kh fpëh muds ikl gSA xqtjkr ds yksvj dksVZ us d¸;we lesr nks yksxksa dks nks"kh djkj fn;k FkkA bUgsa ekSr dh ltk nh xbZ FkhA ysfdu fiNys lky 17 ebZ dks lqçhe dksVZ us bUgsa lkjs vkjksiksa ls eqä dj fn;kA viuh fjgkbZ ds ckn 40 lky ds enjlk Vhpj vius cps thou dks lgstus esa tqVs gSAa tc bUgsa vjsLV fd;k x;k Fkk rc ls 12 lky xqtj pqds gSAa rc budk csVk eqf'dy ls 10 eghus dk FkkA budh iRuh lqft;k us u dsoy vius cPpksa ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;k cfYd og vkradh dh iRuh dk /kCck ysdj ftank jgus ds fy, vfHk'kIr FkhA d¸;we dh iRuh us dgk] esjk csVk tSl& s tSls cM+k gks jgk Fkk og yxkrkj vius firk ds ckjs esa loky iwNrk jgkA gj fnu og Ldwy tkus ls igys iwNrk Fkk fd ikik ?kj dc vk,¡xAs eSa ml nnZ dks c;k¡ ugha dj ldrhA gj iy nnZ ds lkFk ft;k gSA d¸;we dh fdrkc fcuk fdlh xqukg ds lyk[kksa ds ihNs dVs ,d n'kd ls T;knk oä dk ftank nLrkost gSA muds fy, fdrkc fy[kuk vklku Fkk ysfdu bruk lkgl ugha gS fd og bl fdrkc dks i<+ ldsAa twu&2015
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rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&5 14 tuojh 2001 og rkjh[k gS tc Mk;e.M bf.M;k dk igyk vad çdkf'kr gqvk] 'kq:&'kq: esa yksxksa dks yxk fd ;g dksbZ ghjk iUuk foØsrkvksa dh if=dk gS] fcYdqy O;kolkf;d uke] ysfdu vUnj lkjh lkexzh cktkj vkSj cktkjhdj.k ds f[kykQ! bls tYnh gh yksdfç;rk gkfly gks xbZ] gekjh Vhe ds lgt vkSj ns'kt ys[ku dks yksxksa us ilan fd;k] geus dbZ [kkstijd fjiksVZas Nkiha] ?kVukvksa ifj?kVukvksa dks nwljs utfj, ls ns[kus dh rhljh n`f"V dks turk us gkFkksa gkFk fy;kA yksx dgrs Fks fd tc os Mk;e.M bf.M;k i<+rs gS]a rks mUgsa yxrk gS fd os gels ckrsa dj jgs gS]a geus NksV& s NksVs xk¡oksa rd bls ig¡qpk;k] ;gk¡ Hkh la?k ifjokj ls iaxk cjdjkj jgk] jktLFkku esa vkj,l,l dk eq[ki= ^ikFks;d.k^ xk¡o xk¡o ig¡qprk gS] mlesa la?k viuh fopkj/kkjk ds vuqlkj lkjk çksix s M a k tu&tu rd ig¡p q kus esa lQy jgrk gSA fdlh us Hkh mldks dkmUVj djus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh] ysfdu Mk;e.M bf.M;k us ;g djuk 'kq: fd;k] geus muds l?ku çHkko okys xk¡oksa esa vius fy, cM+h la[;k esa ikBd <w¡<]+s yksxksa ds ikl vc nksuksa rjg dh vkoktsa ig¡qp jgh Fkha] bls ,d fodYi ds :i esa Hkh Lohdkj fd;k tk jgk FkkA geus lkEçnkf;drk vkSj tkfrokn ij pksV djus esa dHkh dksrkgh ugha cjrhA if=dk dh ek¡x yxkrkj c<+ jgh Fkh] ge mRlkfgr Fks] geus ^Mk;e.M dSlVs ~l^ uke ls ,d v‚fM;ks fMohtu Hkh [kksy fn;k] ml oDr rd dSlVs ~l dk cM+k tksj Fkk] yksx Vsi fjdkMZl ~ ds tfj;s bUgsa lqurs&lqukrs Fks] gekjk igyk dSlVs fudyk Hkkjr iq=ksa tkxksA ;g ,d yEck Hkk"k.k Fkk] tks eSua s vkj,l,l vkSj vU; fgUnw ,oa eqfLye dêjiafFk;ksa ds f[kykQ nfyr vkfnoklh ;qokvksa ds ,d dSMj dSEi esa fn;k Fkk] fulangs esjk Hkk"k.k dkQh mÙkstd vkSj HkM+dkÅ fdLe dk Fkk ¼ eSa Hkh D;k d:¡ la?k ls feys dêjrk ds laLdkj esjk vkt rd ihNk ugha NksM+ jgs gS½a bl Hkk"k.k ds dSlVs us dkQh gaxkek epk;k] ;g og nkSj Fkk tc la?k ifjokj }kjk ns'k Hkj esa ?kqek ?kqek dj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh fo"koeu dj jgh nks efgyk lkf/o;ksa ds Hkk"k.k dkQh rgydk epk, gq, Fks] esjs Hkk"k.k dks mudk tokc ekuk x;k] etsnkj fLFkfr;k¡ ;g Fkha fd cgqr lkjs pkSjkgksa ij ,d rjQ Qk;jczkMa fganRq ooknh _rEHkjk vkSj mek Hkkjrh ds dSlVs l ~ ph[krs Fks rks nwljh rjQ iku dh dsfcuksa ij esjk dSlVs fpYykrk Fkk] Fkd gkj dj la?k leFkZdksa us vius dSlVs ~l okil ys
fy,] rks esjs leFkZdksa us Hkh esjk Hkk"k.k ^Hkkjr iq=ksa tkxks^ ctkuk can dj fn;k] bl rjg geus mxziFa kh rRoksa dks mUgha dh tcku vkSj Hkk"kk 'kSyh esa tokc ns fn;k Fkk] Mk;e.M bf.M;k ds tfj;s ge eqfær v{kjksa ds tfj;s yM+kbZ igys ls gh NsMs+ gq, FksA esjs ckdh ds lkfFk;ksa dks fopkj/kkjk bR;kfn ls T;knk eryc ugha Fkk] os rks yksxkas }kjk fey jgs fjLikal ls gh csgn [kq'k Fks] exj ;g [kq'kh vLFkkbZ lkfcr gqb]Z vkj,l,l dk tky bruk QSyk gqvk gS fd mldk dbZ ckj rks vanktk yxkuk gh dfBu gks tkrk gS] vc rd mUgksua s esjh gjdrksa dks ;k rks utjankt fd;k FkkA vFkok mu ij NksVh eksVh çfrfØ;k,¡ nh Fkh] ysfdu bl ckj mUgksua s laxfBr okj fd;k] mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd Mk;e.M bf.M;k dk iwjk lewg ljdkjh ukSdjhis'kk gS] blfy, mUgksua s gekjs ckdh twu&2015
lkfFk;ksa dks idM+uk çkjaHk fd;kA pw¡fd eSa ukSdjh NksM+ pqdk Fkk] 'ks"k lHkh ljdkjh lsok esa Fks] blfy, fpark gksuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA vkus okyk le; muds fy, eqf'dykr Hkjk gks ldrk gS] ;gh lksp dj geus r; fd;k fd iSlk rks lHkh lkfFk;ksa dk yxk jgsxk ysfdu uke gVk;s tk,¡x]s rkfd mu ij dksbZ foifRr uk vk iM+As vc Mk;e.M bf.M;k dh iwjh ftEesnkjh esjs dU/kksa ij gh vk xbZ Fkh] ysfdu ckdh lkFkh Hkh xkgs cxkgs enn dj nsrs FksA nwljh rjQ la?k ifjokj ds yksx gekjs çdk'ku ds f[kykQ txg&txg vkx mxyus yx x, Fks] os yksxkas dks lnL; ugha cuus ds fy, HkM+dkrs jgrs FksA mudk ,d gh mís'; Fkk fd fdlh rjg ;g if=dk can gks tk,A vkxs dk le; Mk;e.M bf.M;k ds fy, dkQh d"Vçn lkfcr gksus tk jgk Fkk] vc la?kh gekjs fopkjksa dh gR;k djus ij mrk: gks x, FksA gekjs f[kykQ ,slk nq"çpkj fd;k x;k fd mldk tokc nsr& s nsrs gekjh tku fudyus yxhA blh Ågkiksg esa vçSy dk eghuk vk x;k] bl ekg dk vad fudky dj eSa HkhyokM+k fLFkr v‚fQl esa cSBk gqvk v[kckj i<+ jgk FkkA vkt dh ^jktLFkku if=dk^ esa ,d [kcj Nih Fkh fd jktleUn dh tukon xzke iapk;r esa ^etnwj&fdlku 'kfä laxBu^ us ,d tulquokbZ vk;ksftr dh gS] ftlesa yk[kksa #i;s dk ?kksVkyk xzkeh.k fodkl ds dkeksa esa mtkxj gqvk gS] eq>s tulquokbZ dh bl vn~Hkqr rduhd ds ckjs esa vkSj Hkh tkuus dh bPNk iSnk gqbAZ [kcj ds eqrkfcd vxys fnu C;koj ds lqHkk"k xkMZu esa ^lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ij igyk jk"Vªh; vf/kos'ku^ gksus tk jgk Fkk] eSua s blesa tkus dk QSlyk fd;kA dy lqcg tYnh ogk¡ tkuk gSA pksjhokM+ks ?k.kksa gksX;ks js] dksbZ rks eqaMs cksyks 6 vçSy 2001 dks lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds igys jk"Vªh; vf/kos'ku dh fjiksfVax Z djus ds fy, ig¡p q kA i=dkj gksus ds lEiw.kZ vgadkj ds lkFk eSa C;koj ig¡p q k] lkspk fd ehfM;k ds (22)
fy, cSBus ds fy, vyx O;oLFkk gksxh] ysfdu ogk¡ rks ,slk dqN Hkh ugha Fkk] cM+s ls eap ij cgqr lkjs yksx cSBs Fks] ftuesa ls yksdlHkk ds v/;{k jgs jfo jk;] fganh i=dkfjrk ds fnXxt çHkk"k tks'kh vkSj jktLFkku ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h v'kksd xgyksr dks eSa igpku ik;k] ckdh ds jax fcjaxs eapklhuksa dks igyh gh ckj ns[kk FkkA uhps iaMky esa gtkjksa yksx ekStnw Fks] dbZ lkjs LVky yxs gq, Fks] ftuesa lkfgR; vkSj [kkus ihus ds lkeku fcd jgs Fks] esys dk lk –'; FkkA eSua s lapkyu dj jgh Vhe ds ikl ig¡qp dj ckr djus dk ç;kl fd;k] rhu pkj yksx feydj eap pyk jgs Fks] muesa ,d yM+dh Hkh Fkh] lkM+h igus gq,] eSua s mls viuk ifjp; fn;k] Mk;e.M bf.M;k dh ,d çfr Hkh nh vkSj çsluksV Hkstus dk vkxzg fd;kA mä yM+dh us dksbZ [kkl #fp ugha fn[kkbZ] if=dk gkFk esa ys yh vkSj gk¡ gw¡ esa tokc ns dj eq>s ogk¡ ls Vjdk fn;kA eq>s vthc lk yxk] igys rks eSua s mls gh v#.kk j‚; le> fy;k Fkk] mlds mis{kkiw.kZ O;ogkj ls eq>s fujk'kk gqb]Z ckn esa irk pyk fd mu eksgrjek dk uke lkSE;k fdnkEch gS] tks ml fnu fdlh ?keaM dh otg ls ugha cfYd viuh vfrO;Lrrk vkSj dke ds vR;f/kd cks> ds pyrs eq>ls 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz fiaM NqMo+ kus dh dksf'k'k esa FkhaA ckn ds fnuksa esa bl igyh eqykdkr dks ;kn djds ge yksx dkQh g¡lAs lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds bl çFke vf[ky Hkkjrh; lEeysu esa f'kjdr djuk esjs fy, vPNk vkSj u;k vuqHko Fkk] eSua s çpqj ek=k esa ogk¡ ls lkfgR; [kjhnk] dbZ yksxksa ls eqykdkr dh vkSj HkhyokM+k ykSV vk;kA ebZ ds vad esa gekjh doj LVksjh Fkh ^pksjhokM+ks ?k.kksa gksX;ks js] dksbZ rks eqM a s cksyks* ¼pksfj;k¡ vkSj ?kksVkys cgqr gks x, gS]a dksbZ rks buds f[kykQ eqg¡ [kksyks vkSj tksj yxk dj cksyks½ njvly ;g ,d cgqr gh 'kfä'kkyh ekjokM+h xhr Fkk] ftls etnwj&fdlku 'kfä laxBu ds yksxksa us eap ls xk;k FkkA xhr xk¡o ds NksVs pksj ls ysdj fnYyh esa cSBs cM+s cM+s ?kksVkyscktksa dk inkZQk'k djrs gq, yksxksa ls viuh [kkeks'kh rksMu+ s dk vkºoku djus okyk Fkk] mQ bruh rkdroj çLrqfr! esjs fy, bls lquuk ,d ;qx dh ;k=k djus tSlk Fkk] jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dh feBkl fy, ;g xhr esjs eu vkSj efLr"d ij dbZ fnuksa rd Nk;k jgkA bruh dM+oh gdhdr vkSj uaxh lPpkbZ c;ku dh xbZ Fkh fd mldh ç'kalk ds fy, esjs ikl dksbZ 'kCn gh ugha Fks] ftu egkuqHkko dh vxqokbZ esa bls xk;k x;k] mudk uke 'kadj flag crk;k x;k Fkk] C;koj ds gh fudVorhZ yksfV;kuk xk¡o ds fuoklh çfl) jaxdehZA eSa rks bl vkneh ds xkus ds rkSj rjhds dk nhokuk gksdj ykSVkA eu gh eu lksp fy;k fd buls rks Qqjlr ls fQj feyuk gS] dc] dgk¡ vkSj dSls vHkh r; ugha Fkk] ysfdu feyu dh vnE; ykylk t:j xgjs esa mrj pqdh FkhA blh vf/kos'ku esa igyh ckj eap ij v#.kk j‚; dks cksyrs lquk vkSj fuf[ky Ms dks eap ds uhps ls lapkyu djrs ns[kk vkSj mudh vkokt Hkh lquhA eSa çHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldk] dqN Hkh gks ysfdu ;s yksx cM+s gh ikojQqy vankt esa viuh ckrsa iwjh fuHkhZdrk ls j[k jgs FksA eSaus okil vkdj bl vf/kos'ku ij 12 ist dh LVksjh Nkih] ml vad dh 10 d‚ih nso Mwx a jh uked xk¡o esa Hksth tks fd etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu ¼,eds,l,l½ dk eq[;ky; gSA blh chp geus 11 ebZ dks vius fe= ?khlwyky fo'uksbZ ds cqykos ij njhck xzke iapk;r dh tulquokbZ dj Mkyh] tufgr la?k"kZ lfefr ds cSuj rys gqbZ bl tulquokbZ esa iSuy esEcj ds :i esa eSa Hkh 'kkfey gqvk] gesa dksbZ vkbfM;k rks Fkk ugha fd tulquokbZ dSls dh tkrh gS] fQj Hkh dj Mkyh] og Hkh jkr ds oDr! ?khlw yky fo'uksbZ ds ?kj dk pcwrjk gh tu lquokbZ dk eap cu x;k] rdjhcu 300 xzkeh.kksa dh ekStnw xh esa rhu ?kaVs rd ;g çfØ;k pyhA ljiap calhyky ds dk;Zdky esa djk;s x, fodkl dk;ksZa esa gqbZ vfu;ferrkvksa dh ijr nj ijr iksy [kqyus yxhA jkr 11 cts tulquokbZ [kRe djds tc ge yksx fo'uksbZ ds edku dh Nr ij cSBdj [kkuk [kk jgs Fks] rc uhps tulquokbZ LFky ij ljiap leFkZd vkSj ljiap fojks/kh yksxksa esa ykBh HkkVk tax çkjEHk gks xbZ] tc os vkil esa yM+ fy, rks mUgsa gekjh ;kn vkbZA mUgsa vpkud Kku gks x;k fd ogk¡ ds yksx rks o"kksZa ls fey tqy dj lkFk&lkFk jg jgs gS]a ij ge tSls ckgjh rRoksa dh otg ls xk¡o okys ijLij yM+ jgs gS]a ckn twu&2015
esa iqfyl us vk dj gesa cpk;k vkSj ogk¡ ls cM+h eqf'dy ls HkhyokM+k ig¡qpk;kA gkyk¡fd ;g ,d tksf[ke Hkjk vuqHko Fkk] ysfdu Hkz"Vkpkj ds tks ekeys mtkxj gq,] mudh foLr`r fjiksVZ fodkl vf/kdkjh] iapk;r lfefr&lqokuk dks dk;Zokgh dh ekax ds lkFk geus fHktokbZ] bl fjiksVZ dh ,d çfr etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu dks Hkh Hksth x;hA lwpuk ds vf/kdkj vf/kos'ku ij doj LVksjh okyk Mk;e.M bf.M;k dk vad vkSj njhck xzke iapk;r dh tulquokbZ fjiksVZ tc nsoMwx a jh ig¡qph rks ;g etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu ds yksxksa ds fy, dkSrgw y vkSj vk'p;Z dk fo"k; gks x;k] ppkZ gqbZ fd gekjs dk;Z{ks= esa ;s dkSu yksx Fks tks tkfrokn] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj lkEçnkf;drk ds f[kykQ brus eq[kj rjhds ls vkokt mBkrs gq, fy[k jgs gSAa etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu dh lsVa ªy desVh us r; fd;k fd Mk;e.M bf.M;k fudkyus okys yksxksa ls dksbZ dk;ZdrkZ tkdj feys vkSj muds lkFk dke dk ,d fj'rk cuk;k tk,A nwljh rjQ ge yksx Hkh pkg jgs Fks fd bu yksxksa ds lkFk fey dj dqN dke fd;k tk,A nksuksa rjQ bPNk Fkh feyus feykus dh] /;s; Hkh ,d gh Fkk] eafty dh vksj lQj ge lc yksxksa dks ,d gh rjQ ys tk jgk Fkk] ysfdu jkgsa vHkh rd ,d uk Fkh] vHkh rks <ax ls eqykdkr Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu eqykdkr gksuh gh Fkh] mls dkSu Vky ldrk FkkA [kSj] ml oDr rks ckr vkbZ xbZ gks xbZ] ge Hkh vius vki esa eLr vkSj os yksx Hkh vius dke esa O;Lr] ysfdu feyu dk la;ksx tYnh gh cu x;k vkSj ,d lkEçnkf;d ?kVuk dh cnkSyr ge fey x,A gqvk ;g fd HkhyokM+k ftys dh vklhUn rglhy eq[;ky; ij fLFkr xqtjZ lekt ds varjkZ"Vªh; /keZLFky lokbZHkkst eafnj ifjlj esa 400 lky ls ekStnw jgh ,d dyanjh efLtn dks vkj,l,l ls çHkkfor mxz xqtZj ;qokvksa ds ,d lewg us <gk fn;k vklhUn v;ks/;k cuus dh jkg ij FkkA vklhUn cuk v;ks/;k % ckcjh ls cjkcjh vklhUn ds fudVorhZ xk¡o xksfoUniqjk esa xqtZj lekt ds vkjk/; ,oa jktLFkku ds lqçfl) yksdnsork nsoukjk;.k dk HkO; eafnj cuk gqvk gS] ;gha ij cxMkor egkHkkjr gqvk (23)
Fkk] tgk¡ ij nsoukjk;.k ds iwoZtksa us vius nq'euksa ls yEch yM+kbZ yM+h Fkh] bl txg ij dHkh fdlh eqXky ckn'kkg us vius laf{kIr çokl ds nkSjku uekt vnk djus ds fy, ,d efLtn fufeZr djokbZ Fkh] tks vc rd ekStnw FkhA bl ckjs esa jktLFkkuh dh ç[;kr ysf[kdk LoxhZ; y{eh dqekjh pq.Mkor us vius fo'kky xzUFk^ cxMkor egkHkkjr^ esa ,d txg fy[kk gS fd&^eq>s lokbZHkkst eafnj lewg ds chpksa chp efLtn dk gksuk vk'p;Ztud yxrk gS* eryc ;g gS fd efLtn ds vfLrRo dks lokbZHkkst ij çkekf.kd xzUFk fy[kus okyh ysf[kdk Hkh Lohdkj dj jgh FkhaA bl efLtn esa o"kksZa ls 'kk;n gh dHkh uekt i<+h xbZ Fkh] ysfdu og ogk¡ ekStnw Fkh] ysfdu tSl& s tSls xqtZj lekt esa jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd psruk vkus yxh vkSj mudk Hkxokdj.k gqvk oSl& s oSls bl efLtn dk <k¡pk dfri; ;qokvksa dks v[kjus yxk] ogk¡ ds yksxks us bl th.kZ 'kh.kZ /keZ LFky dk fo/oal djus dh rS;kjh dj yh vkSj ebZ twu 2001 dks ,d fnu ;g dj Hkh fn;kA eSua s dbZ ckj lokbZHkkst eafnj dks ns[kk Fkk vkSj ml eafnj lewg ds e/; fLFkr mä efLtn dks Hkh ns[kk FkkA eq>s tSls gh efLtn dks fxjk fn, tkus dh [kcj feyh] eSa lokbZHkkst tk /kedk] tc eSa ig¡qpk] rc rd efLtn iwjh rjg ls rksMh+ tk pqdh Fkh vkSj mldk eyck ikl esa gh fLFkr rkykcuqek xM~<s esa Mky dj ikuh Hkj dj mls fNik fy;k x;k FkkA vc dyanjh efLtn dh txg ij ihj iNkM+ guqeku ¼ctjax cyh½ dh ewfrZ LFkkfir dh tk pqdh Fkh] eSua s tYnh ls dqN QksVks yh vkSj HkhyokM+k ykSV vk;kA tc bl fo/oal dh [kcj ehfM;k rd ig¡qph vkSj vklhUn ds eqfLye lekt us blds fojks/k esa vkokt mBkbZ] rks ns'k Hkj esa ;g ckr QSyus yxhA dbZ lkjs pSuYl vkSj v[kckjksa ds çfrfuf/k vklhan igq¡pus yxs] vklhan ,d varjkZ"Vªh; eqík gks x;k] mu fnuksa çfrfnu eSa Hkh vklhan tkrk FkkA vklhUn ml oDr v;ks/;k cuk gqvk Fkk vkSj dyanjh efLtn ckcjh efLtn dh cjkcjh dj jgh Fkh] gaxkek rks gksuk gh FkkA vkf[kj ;gk¡ Hkh ,d efLtn 'kghn dh xbZ Fkh v;ks/;k dh gh Hkk¡frA ehfM;k dk c<+rk ncko vkSj ç'kklfud vnwjnf'kZrk ds pyrs {ks= esa Hk;adj ruko
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
QSy pqdk FkkA oSls Hkh HkhyokM+k ftyk xqtjZ lekt ds yksxksa dh cgqyrk okyk ftyk gSA os tks dj nsa og lgh ekuk tkrk gS] vc ;g tks gqvk mls Hkh vf/kla[; yksx ekSu Loh—fr fn, gq, Fks] lsdqyj fdLe ds yksx Hkh pqi gh Fks] dqN rks oksV ds Mj ls vkSj dqN yë ds Mj lsA dkSu iaxk ys\ eSa tkurk Fkk fd ;g d`R; lEiw.kZ xqtZj lekt dk ugha gS] blesa vxqokbZ la?k ifjokj ls tqMs+ xqtZj ;wFk dh vxz.kh Hkwfedk jgh gSA eSua s fu'p; fd;k fd dksbZ vkSj cksys ;k ugha cksys eq>s bl ij viuh jk; Li"V j[kuh gksxhA eSa t#j cksyx ¡w k] ij loky ;g Fkk fd fdlds lkeus\ eSa blh Ågkiksg esa vklhan ig¡p q k gh Fkk fd irk pyk fd fdUgh ekuokf/kdkj laxBukas dh ,d Vhe vkbZ gqbZ gS vkSj Mkd caxys esa ftyk dysDVj ds lkFk ckrphr djus xbZ gSA eSa Hkh ogk¡ ig¡p q k] f[kM+dh ls tks igyk psgjk fn[kk] og igpku esa vk x;k Fkk] vjs ;s rks etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu okys yksx gS]a ckn esa feyus vkSj ifjp; ls irk pyk fd ;g ihiqYl ;wfu;u Q‚j flfoy fycVhZt dh QSDV QkbafMax Vhe gS] tks efLtn fxjkbZ tkus dh lPpkbZ dk irk yxkus ig¡qph gSA blesa uhykHk feJ] dfork JhokLro] fuf[ky Ms vkSj 'kadj flag bR;kfn yksx 'kkfey gSAa mudh [kcj ikdj ogk¡ ij dqN v[kckjksa ds çfrfuf/k vkSj Vh-oh- pSuYl ds fLVªx a lZ Hkh vk x,A ftyk dysDVj vkSj ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ls Ýh gksus ds ckn ge yksxksa us foLr`r ckrphr dh] eSua s mUgsa crk;k fd bl lokbZHkkst eafnj ifjlj esa lfn;ksa ls fcuk fdlh rdyhQ ds ;g çkphu efLtn ekStnw jgh gS] ftls vdkj.k gh rksM+ fn;k x;k vkSj ml LFkku ij ihjiNkM+ guqekuth LFkkfir fd, tk pqds gS]a eSa bl ?kVuk ds rqjra ckn ?kVukLFky ij ig¡qpk gw¡A eSua s ekuokf/kdkj laxBuksa dh bl Vksyh dks ogk¡ efLtn ds gksus ls lEcaf/kr dbZ nLrkost vkSj QksVks miyC/k djok,] D;kafs d eafnj VªLV us ogk¡ dHkh Hkh dksbZ efLtn gksus dh ckr dks fljs ls gh udkj fn;k FkkA eSua s ;g Hkh dgk fd vkt Hkh eafnj ifjlj esa y{eh dqekjh pq.Mkor dh fdrkc fcd jgh gS] mlesa Hkh bl efLtn dk ftØ gSA eSua s ;g Hkh dgk fd dyanjh dh bl 'kgknr dk lcls çeq[k vkjksih dkaxl zs ds ,d cM+s usrk dk csgn utnhdh gS] la;ksx ls ;s usrkth twu&2015
vktdy jktLFkku dkaxl zs ds [ksougkj gSAa dHkh&dHkh tkfrokn dk tksj bruk gks tkrk gS fd tkfrfgr esa yksx viuh fopkj /kkjkvksa dk Hkh R;kx dj nsrs gSAa lokbZ Hkkst efLtn ekeys esa xqtZj lekt iwjh rjg ,dtqV Fkk] fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ;k fopkj/kkjk ls rkYyqd j[kus okyk O;fä D;ksa uk gks] og viuh tkfr ds fy, dqckZu gksus dks rS;kj FkkA mu fnuksa eq>s vklhUn dk ;g eafnj vdky r[r dh ;kn fnykrk Fkk] yksx ph[krh gqbZ [kkM+dw tcku esa /kefd;k¡ nsrs Fks fd tks Hkh efLtn dh ckr djsx a ]s mUgsa dkV Mkyk tk,xkA eSua s gj ckj dh rjg bl ckj Hkh fdlh dh ijokg ugha dh] eSua s lp dks mtkxj djus dh dksf'k'kas tkjh j[kha vkSj viuh gSfl;r ds eqrkfcd vkokt Hkh cqyna djus dh dksf'k'k dhA eSua s ekuokf/kdkj laxBuksa dh rF;kUos”kh Vhe dks ;g Hkh crk;k fd ;gk¡ ij dêjiafFk;ksa us uk dsoy efLtn fxjkbZ gS] cfYd vc blh bykds esa fLFkr ckfM;k njxkg ij gj lky gksus okyk mlZ Hkh ugha gksus ns jgs gSAa eSua s ;g Hkh vk'kadk çdV dh fd vxj dksbZ vYila[;d Hkwyo'k Hkh lokbZHkkst {ks= esa pyk tk, rks mldh tku [krjs esa iM+ ldrh gS] D;ksfa d ;gk¡ ij bl oDr ns'k Hkj ls dbZ ckgqcfy;ksa us Msjk Mky j[kk gS vkSj ;g ckr lp Hkh FkhA fdlh vke vkneh dks vdsys bl ifjlj esa tkus ls gh Hk; yxus yxk Fkk] bl nkSjku dbZ ehfM;kdehZ vkSj iqfyldehZ mxz ;qokvksa ds gkFkksa fiV pqds FksA dqy feykdj vkrad dk tcjnLr ekgkSy Fkk] ,sls esa vdsys gh tw>uk iM+ jgk Fkk] vatke rks lkQ fn[krk Fkk ij vatke dh fQØ fdls FkhA lnSo dh rjg ogh rlYyh Fkh fd tks Hkh gksxk lks ns[kk tk,xk] gkyk¡fd dqN Hkh gqvk ugha] esjh vyksdfç;rk esa FkksMh+ c<+kRs rjh t:j gks xbZ vkSj fgUnw fojks/kh gksus dk çek.ki= Hkh gkfly gks x;kA dgrs gSa fd dkykarj esa lokbZHkkst ds bl eafnj ds iqtkjh nfyr gqvk djrs Fks] vkt Hkh T;knkrj nsoukjk;.k eafnjksa ds iqtkjh nfyr leqnk; ds gh yksx gksrs gS]a ysfdu fiNys ,d n'kd ls mUgsa eafnjksa ls gVk;k tk jgk gSA ,sls gh bl lcls cM+s eafnj ls Hkh nfyr ckgj dj fn, x,] vc rks nfyr Hkh bl eafnj ls nwj gh jgrs gS] dHkh dHkkj dksbZ Hkwyk HkVdk eafnj ns[kus pyk tk, rks og vyx ckr gSA gkyk¡fd nfyr iqtkfj;ksa ds ikl jkt'kkgh (24)
dky dk rkezi= Hkh gSA vktdy xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds dfFkr /kkfeZd LFky nfyrksa ds HksnHkko ds lcls cM+s vìs cu x, gSA dyanjh dkaM ds ckn bl txg dks ifo= djus ds fy, fd, x, v'oes/k ;K esa nfyrksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds loky dks cgqr gh viekutud rjhds ls udkj fn;k x;k] mUgsa reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn vkgqfr eaMi esa ugha cSBus fn;k x;kA ;K ds eq[; vk;kstd [kMs'+ kojh ckck us lkQ ,syku fd;k fd ;K esa vo.kZ vkSj 'kwæ oxZ dks ugha cSBk;k tk,xkA eSa bl ckr ds i{k esa ugha Fkk fd nfyr ;K esa cSBas ysfdu ;g ,d VsLV Fkk ftlds tfj, ;g irk yxkuk Fkk fd ^fgUnw&fgUnw HkkbZ HkkbZ* dk tki djus okys yksx bu /kkfeZd jhfr fjoktksa esa Hkh nfyrksa dks cjkcjh dk ekSdk nsrs gSa ;k ughaA vki vk'p;Z djsxa s fd nfyr ;K esa cSBus dh ek¡x mBk jgs FksA bldk ;gk¡ ds lkjs fgUnqRooknh laxBu fojks/k dj jgs Fks [kqy djds vkSj ckck rks ge tSlksa dks Jki nsus ij gh mrk: Fks] geus bl fl) iq#"k ekus x, [kM+'s kojh egkjkt ls ckr djus dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj py iM+s vklhUn dh vksjA v’oes/k dk ?kksMk+ bu fl) egkiq#"k ds uke ds vkxs Jh Jh 1008 ,oa iwT;ikn fy[kk tkrk gSA budh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;s o"kksZa ls [kM+s gq, gS]a uhps ugha cSBs gS]a ekSu Hkh jgrs gS]a buds Hkä bUgsa nkrk dg dj lEeku nsrs gaS] bUgksua s vklhUn ds lokbZHkkst ls yxkdj cusMk+ rglhy ds nkark ik;jk xk¡o rd ftrus Hkh ;K djok, gS]a muls nfyrksa dks nwj j[kus esa lQyrk ikbZ gSA buls feyus tc ge lc lkFkh ig¡p q s vkSj ckck th ls ckr djuh pkgh rks irk pyk fd nkrk rks dqN cksyx as s ugha fQj Hkh fey yks] os b'kkjksa esa gh ladrs nsx a As eSa vkSj txiqjk okys fxj/kkjh th rFkk vU; lkFkh bl okrkZyki gsrq vkxs gq,] okdbZ ckckth rks dqN Hkh ugha cksy]s flQZ gesa vkXus; us=ksa ls ?kwj&?kwj dj ns[krs jgsA muds Hkäksa us gekjk lkekU; Kku c<+k;k fd vxj nkrk pkgsa rks vHkh dk vHkh vki yksxksa dks ;gha ij ^HkLe^ dj ldrs gSAa ,d ckj rks esjh Hkh HkLe gksus dh bPNk gks vkbZ] eSua s dgk ge ;K esa nfyrksa dks 'kkfey djok dj tk,¡xs ;k HkLe gksdj gh] fcuk HkLe gq, ;gk¡ ls tk,¡xs ugha] pkgs rks gesa ;K dh vkgqfr esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Mky dj HkLe djsa vFkok eU=ksa ds tfj, djs]a ;k rks nfyr Hkh bl ;K dk fgLlk gksx a s vFkok ge HkLe gksus dks rRij gaS] [kSj] HkLe rks D;k djrs cspkjs] [kqn gh HkLe HkHkwr 'kjhj ds pqi [kM+s Fks] ysfdu bl fookn dk vlj v'oes/k ;K ds bl iwjs vk;kstu ij iM+k vkSj T;knkrj ;K osfndk,¡ [kkyh jg xbZ]a bl rjg dy;qx ds v'oes/k dk ?kksMk+ chp esa gh #d x;kA dfFkr /kkfeZd yksx tks fd okLro esa vf/kdrj ik[kaMh Fks] mUgsa cgqr cqjk yxkA ckn esa bUgha egkjkt ds lkfu/; esa nkark ik;jk esa gq, ;K esa Hkh nfyrksa ds çfr ;gh HksnHkko nksgjk;k x;kA ;gk¡ bu ckckth dk vkJe Hkh cuk gS] vkJe ds fy, Jenku nfyrksa ls djok;k x;kA ;K esa /kqv ¡ k fudkyus ds fy, ydfM+;k¡ nfyrksa ls e¡xokbZ xbZ]a nfyrksa ds uke pans dh jlhnsa Hkh dkVh xbZ]a exj tc ;K osfndkvksa esa vkgqfr;k¡ nsus ds fy, ;qxyksa dh vko';drk gqbZ rks os 108 goudqM a ksa esa ls ,d ij Hkh nfyr tksMs+ dks fcBkus dks jkth ugha gq,A bykds ds xzkeh.k ftyk ç'kklu ds ikl f'kdk;r ysdj ig¡qps exj lquokbZ ugha gqbZ] rc os esjs ikl vk,] gekjs ig¡qpus Hkj dh nsj Fkh] ç'kklu vkSj ckckth lc gjdr esa vk x,A mUgsa yx x;k fd ;K fojks/kh rRo vk x, gS]a vk;kstu fcxM+ tk,xk] blfy, vkuu Qkuu esa ,d le>kSrk desVh cukbZ xbZ] cusMk+ mi[kaM dk;kZy; esa le>kSrk okrkZ gqbZ] eSua s çLrko j[kk fd 108 esa ls 8 gou dqM a ksa ij nfyr ;qxy cSBx as As ;K desVh us bl ek¡x dks fljs ls gh udkj fn;k vkSj ,d fyf[kr çLrko fudky dj i<+dj lqukus yxs] ftlesa fy[kk Fkk fd nfyrksa ds fy, vyx gou dqM a cuk, tk,¡xs rFkk dksbZ Hkh nfyr Hkkstu'kkyk dh rjQ ugha tk,xkA mi[kaM ç'kklu dh ekStnw xh esa iVokjh }kjk i<+s x, bl viekutud çLrko us eq>s vkx ccwyk dj fn;k] eSua s ç'kklu dks lacksf/kr djds dgk fd D;k lkoZtfud LFky ij fd, tk jgs bl vk;kstu esa bl çdkj dk HksnHkko fd;k tk ldrk gSA eSa ogha vM+ x;k fd gesa vc ;K esa ugha cSBuk gS] ge pkgrs gS fd ,slk çLrko ykus okyksa ds fo#) vtk] ttk ¼vR;kpkj fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e ds rgr eqdnek ntZ fd;k tk,] ckr cuus ds ctk, fcxM+ xbZA ç'kklu us ;K lfefr dks lkQ dg fn;k fd viuk twu&2015
lkeku rqjra lesVks] vc ;g ;K ugha gks ldrkA ckn esa ;K lfefr ds yksx ;K esa nfyrksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, Hkh jkth gks x, ij nfyrksa us bls Lohdkj ugha fd;k] gekjh flQZ ;gh ek¡x jgh fd lkoZtfud Hkwfe ij ;g ;K ugha fd;k tk,A varr% ;K rks gqvk ysfdu fdlh O;fä fo'ks"k dh [kkrsnkjh tehu esa djuk iM+kA ;K gsrq cukbZ xbZ lfe/kk,¡ vkSj ;K dk >aMk cgqr fnuksa rd ogha ygjkrk jgk] tks ckn esa vius vki gh QV Hkh x;k] ije iwT; ^nkrk^ ftyk dysDVj ds ikl x, vkSj ogk¡ jks iM+]s blls muds Hkä dkQh HkM+d x,A f'kolsuk dekaMks QkslZ ds ftyk çeq[k us eq>s HkkoukRed /kedh Hkjk Qksu fd;k fd igys ds tekus esa jk{kl ;K fcxkM+ nsrs Fks vkSj vc dfy;qx esa rqe tSls yksx ;K esa fo?u Mkyrs gS]a vkt rqEgkjh otg ls igyh ckj nkrk dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vk x, gSAa eSua s mudh ckr lEiw.kZ /kS;Z ds lkFk lquh vkSj cl bruh lh ckr dg dj Qksu dkV fn;k fd&vki eq>s jk{kl dgsa ;k dqN vkSj eq>s blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk gS] jgh ckr vkids nkrk dh vk¡[kksa esa vk, vk¡lv w ksa dh rks ,sls yksxksa dh otg ls ns'k ds esjs djksMk+ as djksM+ nfyr HkkbZ cguksa dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw gSA eSa fduds vk¡lw ns[k¡w vkSj fduds lkFk jksÅ]¡ eq>s fdlh nkrk ;k ckck dh vk¡[k ds vk¡lw ls T;knk fpark esjs yksxksa dh vk¡[kksa ds vk¡lqvksa dh gSA ;g ;K ljdkjh tehu ij ugha gksxk vkSj dgha dj yks] gesa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gSA blds ckn ;K lfefr ds ,d laj{kd vkSj {ks= ds ukeh fxjkeh ,d Hkktik usrk dh /kedh vkbZ fd bu /keZæksfg;ksa dks xksyh ekj nsx a ]s geus mlh Hkk"kk esa tokc Hkst fn;k fd gekjh cand w ksa esa Hkh xksfy;k¡ gh Hkjh gqbZ gS]a ge dkSu Hkwlk Hkjs] gkFkksa is gkFk /kjs cSBs gS]a rS;kj gSa ge Hkh] tc pkgs rc tksj vktekb'k dj ysAa mUgsa rks yxk Fkk fd xksyh ds uke ij gh ge csgks'k gks tk,¡x]s ysfdu tc bZVa dk tokc iRFkj ls feyus dh laHkkouk cuh rks os egk'k; bl iwjh yM+kbZ ls gh vyx gks x,] dqy feykdj ml lkoZtfud LFkku ij geus ;K ugha gksus fn;kA
-----------'ks" k vxys vad esa ys[kd dh 'kh?kz izdk'; vkRedFkk ^fgUnw rkfycku eksckby % 09571047777 (25)
rjktw ij yksdra= ;w-,l- deh'ku v‚u baVjus'kuy fjyhft;l ÝhMe ¼;w-,llh-vkbZ-vkj-,Q-½ dh Hkkjr ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ vkt dy ppkZ esa gSA bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ,d /keZfujis{k vkSj cgqyrkoknh ns'k gksus ds ckotwn /kkfeZd vYila[;d leqnk;ksa dh j{kk djus vkSj muds f[kykQ vijk/k djus okyks dks U;k; ds dV?kjs esa [kM+k djus esa la?k"kZ djrk jgk gSA bl fjiksVZ dk b'kkjk gky gh esa Hkkjr esa /kkfeZd vYila[;dks ds f[kykQ rFkkdfFkr :i ls gksus okyh fglad ?kVukvksa vkS j mudh /kkfeZd Lora=rk ls lEcaf/kr ekU;rkvksa dh vksj gS ftles /keZifjorZu tSlk laosnu'khy eqík Hkh 'kkfey gSA Kkr gks ;w-,l- deh'ku v‚u baVjus'kuy fjyhft;l ÝhMe vejhdk ds x`g ea=ky; ds varxZr ,d fudk; dh rjg dke djrk gS ftldh vuq'ka"kk,¡ nw ljs ns' kks a ds lkFk vejhdh uhfr fu/kkZj.k esa çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA bl fjiksVZ dh lR;rk vkSj lkoZHkkSfedrk dks Hkkjr ljdkj us fljs ls [kkfjt djrs gq, bls cgqr gh lhfer vkSj vrkfdZd crk;k gS vkSj dgk gS fd bl fjiksVZ esa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vkSj lekt ds ckjs esa tkudkjh dk vHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA Hkkjr ,d /keZfujis{k vkSj laçHkq jk"Vª gS vkSj lHkh leqnk;ksa vkSj muds vf/kdkjksa dk mYys[k Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa fd;k x;k gSA loky dsoy ;w-,l-lhvkbZ-vkj-,Q- ds Hkkjr ;k vU; ns'kksa ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ esa dh xbZ vkykspuk dk ugha gS cfYd /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa ;k gj rjg ds vYila[;dksa ds cgqla[;dksa ds lkis{k feyus okys vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k dk gSA blh ifjf/k esa Hkkjr vkSj vejhdk nksuksa gh ns'kksa ds vUnj vYila[;d
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
leqnk; ds fgrksa vkSj muds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ls tqM+k loky Hkh okftc :i ls vkrk gSA Hkkjr vkSj vejhdk nksuksa gh ns'kkas esa yksdrkfU=d 'kklu ç.kkyh gS vkSj nksuksa gh ns'kksa dk lekt cgql[a ;d vkSj fofo/kkrkvksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ,d rjQ vejhdk tgk¡ nqfu;k dk lcls iqjkuk vkSj etcwr yksdra= gS ogha Hkkjr Hkh viuh cM+h tula[;k vkSj fofo/krkvksa ds pyrs nqfu;k esa lcls cM+s yksdra= ds :i esa igpkuk tkrk gSA Hkkjr us vaxzsth mifuos'kokn ds ckn yksdrkfU=d 'kklu ç.kkyh ykxw dj vkSj le;&le; ij pquko djk dj bls lkfcr Hkh fd;k gSA fQj Hkh yksdrkfU=d jktuSfrd O;oLFkk esa tc lekt dk dksbZ oxZ oafpr jg tkrk gS ;k lekt ds vkf[kjh O;fä rd U;k; igq¡p ugha ikrk rks ,slh O;oLFkk ij loky mBus yxrs gSa vkSj blls lEcaf/kr loky vejhdk vkSj Hkkjr nksuksa gh yksdrkfU=d O;oLFkkvksa ij le;&le; ij mBrs jgs gSAa vejhdk dk bfrgkl] reke fo'ks"krkvksa ds ckotwn] tkrh; fo"kerk vkSj HksnHkko ls Hkjk jgk gSA vejhdk esa 'osr leqnk; }kjk vÝhdh ewy ds dkys] v'osr yksxksa ds f[kykQ fd;k tkus okyk HksnHkko iwjh nqfu;k us ns[kk gS vkSj ;g flyflyk reke oknksa ds ckotwn vkt Hkh vuojr tkjh gSA ,d rjQ tgk¡ vejhdk ds 16osa jk"Vªifr vczkge fyadu dks ?k`f.kr nkl çFkk dks [kRe djus esa viuh tku nsuh iM+h ogha ,d ckj fQj v'osr yksxksa ds f[kykQ HksnHkko ls çsfjr gks dj ^fte Øks dkuwu* Hkh vejhdk esa cuk ftlds rgr v'osr yksxksa ds fy, gj lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk 'osr yksxksa ls vyx çnku dh tkrh FkhA yxHkx 60 o"kkasZ ds ckn ;g HksnHkko okyk dkuwu twu&2015
&jke foykl ;kno ekfVZu ywFkj fdax twfu;j ds usr`Ro okys vkUnksyu ds QyLo:i [kRe gqvkA vejhdk esa vYila[;d v'osr leqnk; ds f[kykQ gksus okyk HksnHkko orZeku nkSj esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA v'osr ekbdy czkmu vkSj ÝsMh dkyksZl xzs dh iqfyl }kjk gR;k bldk rktk mnkgj.k gSA ekbdy czkmu felkSjh jkT; ds QsxqZlu 'kgj esa ,d LVksj ls dqN nSfud miHkksx dk lkeku [kjhn dj tk jgk Fkk rHkh iqfyl us mldks vkradoknh vkSj pksj le> fcuk psrkouh fn, mlij xksyh pyk fn;k ftlls mldh ekSr gks xbZA dbZ eghuksa rd pyh la?kh; vnkyrh dk;Zokgh esa vkjksfir iqfyl vf/kdkfj;kas dks funksZ"k djkj fn;k ftlds çR;qÙkj esa iwjs felkSjh jkT; esa tcjnLr fojks/k çn'kZu vkSj naxs gq,A dqN blh ls feyrh&tqyrh ?kVuk ÝsMh xzs dh Hkh gS ftldh ekSr iqfyl fgjklr esa 12 vçSy 2015 dks ckfYVeksj esa gqbZ] ftlds fojks/k esa vHkh Hkh çn'kZu tkjh gS vkSj iwjk vejhdh U;kf;d ra= bl ?kVuk dks ysdj nqfu;k ds utj esa gSA vejhdk ls gh feyrs tqyrs gkykr Hkkjr esa Hkh gSaA gky ds fnuksa esa tgk¡ ,d rjQ Hkkjr es a /kkfeZ d vYila[;dks ds f[kykQ vijk/k vkSj /kkfeZd vlfg".kqrk dh ?kVuk,¡ c<+h gS ogha igys ds ekeys esa U;kf;d çfd;k,¡ Hkh cgqr /kheh vkSj vi;kZIr lkfcr gqbZ gSaA ehfM;k esa vk jgh [kcjksa ij /;ku fn;k tk, rks ^?kj okilh* vkSj ^yo ftgkn* tSlh rFkkdfFkr /kkj.kk,¡ /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa ds fy, vlqjf{kr ekgkSy cuk jgh gSaA Hkkjr /kkfeZd fofo/krkvksa ds vykok dbZ vkSj lewgksa esa Hkh foHkkftr gS vkSj ;g fofo/krk,¡ bls vejhdk lfgr (26)
vU; ns'kksa ls vyx cukrh gSAa Hkkjr esa ,d gh /keZ dbZ tkfr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa esa c¡Vk gqvk gS ftlesa dqN lewg cgql[a ;d :i esa vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd :i esa le`) gSa ogha cgqr lkjs yksx thounk;h t:jrksa ls Hkh oafpr vkSj lkekftd :i ls fiNM+s gq, gSAa Hkkjrh; yksdra= dlkSVh ij ;gha dlk tkrk gS fd bu oafpr vkSj fiNM+s vYila[;dksa dks iwjs jktuSfrd O;oLFkk esa dSlk vf/kdkj feyrk gS vkSj U;kf;d ç.kkyh dgk¡ rd mUgsa U;k; fnykus esa leFkZ gSA /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa vkSj vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd :i ls oafpr] fiNM+s leqnk;ksa ds fgLlsnkjh vkSj U;k; dh ckr vkrh gS rks vejhdh fjiksVZ dks utjankt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA pkgs og 1984 dk fl[k fojks/kh naxk gks] fcgkj esa nfyrksa ds f[kykQ gq, y{euiqj ckFks ujlagkj gks] xqtjkr esa gq, xks/kjk] gfj;k.kk esa gq, fepZiqj] ;k vHkh gky gh esa mÙkj çns'k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ds gkf'keiqjk ujlagkj ekeys esa U;k;ky; dk vk;k QSlyk gksA lHkh ekeyksa esa oafpr rcdk la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr esa fn[kkbZ nsrk jgk gS vkSj U;k; muls vHkh cgqr nwj fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA loky flQZ Hkkjr esa ?kfVr gks jgh /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ /kkfeZd vlfg".kqrk dh ?kVuk,¡ gh ugha gaS cfYd iwjs yksdrkfU=d jktuSfrd O;oLFkk vkSj U;kf;d çfØ;k dk gS pkgs og vejhdk gks] Hkkjr gks ;k vU; dksbZ jk"VªA 'kklu O;oLFkk ogha dkjxj lkfcr gksrh gS ftlesa lekt ds gj rcds [kkldj oafpr vkSj fiNM+s rcds rd ml O;oLFkk dh igq¡p gks vkSj mldh ewyHkwr t:jrsa iwjh gksrh gka]s ml O;oLFkk dk uke pkgs tks Hkh gksA nqfu;k Hkj ds ns'kksa dks yksdra= dk çek.ki= ck¡Vus okys vejhdk vkSj mlds jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek tc Hkkjr ds x.kra= fnol ij eq[; vfrfFk cu dj vk, Fks rks viuh ;k=k ds vkf[kjh oDr esa
twu&2015
mUgksua s Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&25 dh ckr dks m)`r fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd ;g vuqPNsn /kkfeZd Lora=rk dh xkjaVh nsrk gS vkSj ;fn bldk dksbZ jkT; mYya?ku djrk gS rks jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh [kq'k ugha gksxa As fuf'pr :i ls mUgksua s mfpr ckr dgh vkSj ;g flQZ Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd gj ,d ns'k ij ykxw gksrk gS ftldh 'kklu O;oLFkk yksdrkfU=d gSA ;g yksdra= gh gS ftlds pyrs vksckek vkt vejhdk ds jk"Vªifr gaS vkSj lk/kkj.k ifjokj esa tUes ujsUæ eksnh vkt Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=hA vr% tc rd gj oafpr vkSj vYila[;d oxZ rd jkT; vius dY;k.kdkjh gkFk fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds ugha igq¡pkrk rc rd ^21oha lnh dk yksdra=* rjktw ij rkSyk tkrk jgsxk vkSj yksx vius&2 lqfo/kk ds fglkc ls ,d nwljs dks çek.ki= nsrs jgax s As eks0&09911695193
(27)
egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k lcls igyh vkradh okjnkr ofj”B i=dkj lqHkk”k xrkMs ls vkradokn ds eqís ij dh xbZ ckrphr ds va’k &jktho ;kno ns'k esa vkradoknh ?kVukvksa dh 'kq#vkr dgk¡ ls ekurs gS a\ vxj vktkn Hkkjr dh ckr djsa rks esjh le> ls egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k lcls igyh vkradh ?kVuk gS] vkSj ogha ls dels de Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa vkradokn dh 'kq:vkr ekuh tk ldrh gSA fczfV'k mifuos'kokn ds f[kykQ Hkkjr dh voke ds la?k"kZ ds usrk xka/kh ftUgksaus lkEçnkf;d jktuhfr dh fujUrj eq[kkfyQr dh ,oa lekos'kh jktuhfr dh fgek;r dh] mudh gR;k esa ukFkwjke xksM~ls us Hkys gh xksyh pykbZ gks] ysfdu gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd mlds fy, yEch lkft'k jph xbZ Fkh] ftlesa fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa dk gkFk FkkA xka/kh dh gR;k dks ysdj ,d ckr vDlj Hkqyk nh tkrh gS fd mUgsa ekjus ds fy, blds igys bUgha laxBuksa dh rjQ ls dbZ dksf'k'ksa gqbZ Fkha] vkSj bl vk[kjh dksf'k'k esa os dke;kc gq,A
;g tks vkradokn gS ;g fdruk ns'kh gS vkSj fdruk oSf'od gS\ esjs [k;ky ls ;g ç'u cgqr çklafxd ugha gSA vkradokn ds ns'kh :i Hkh gks ldrs gSa vkSj mlds oSf'od :i Hkh gks ldrs gSa] ewy ckr ;g le>us dh gS fd vki mls fdl rjg ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA ;w¡ rks vkradokn dks dbZ <ax ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS] jkT;lÙkk }kjk fujijk/ kksa ij fd, tkus okys tqYe&vR;kpkj dks Hkh blesa tksM+k tkrk gS] exj bldh vf/kd loZekU; ifjHkk"kk gS tc jktuSfrd edln ls dksbZ lewg] dksbZ xSj jkT;dkjd vFkkZr ukuLVsV ,DVj fgalk ;k fgalk ds rF; (fact of violence) dk bLrseky djs vkSj fujijk/ kksa dks fu'kkuk cuk,A blds rgr fQj ge lk/oh çKk] duZy iqjksfgr tSls fgUnqRooknh fxjksgksa dh fgald dkjZokb;ksa dks Hkh lesV
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ldrs gSa ;k fdlh ftgknh laxBu }kjk fujijk/kksa dks fu'kkuk cuk dj dh xbZ dkjZokbZ dks Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa ;k fdlh ft;uoknh fxjksg }kjk fQfyLrhuh cLrh esa epk, dRysvke dks Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa ;k fdlh czfs od }kjk vatke fn, x, ek lw e k s a ds dRysvke dks Hkh lesV ldrs gSaA
e ks n h d s vkus ds ckn vkra d okn dh jktuhfr vkS j la L Fkkc) gks x h ;k #dsxhA #d tkus dk lUnHkZ ;g gS fd D;k og nwljh jktuhfr djsaxs\ eksnh tks fgUnqRo dh ygj ij lokj gksdj ç/kkuea=h cus gS]a muds lÙkkjksg.k dks ge cgqala[;dokn dh jktuhfr dh thr ds rkSj ij ns[k ldrs gSAa ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd vktknh ds ckn igyh nQk fgUnqRo dh rkdrksa dks vius cycwrs lÙkk l¡Hkkyus dk ekSdk feyk gS] ftls ,d rjg ls jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds fgUnw jk"Vª ds ,ts.Ms dh c<+rh Lohdk;Zrk ds rkSj ij O;k[;kf;r fd;k tk jgk gSA vktknh ds ckn ;g igyh nQk gqvk gS fd laln esa vYila[;d leqnk;kas dk U;wure çfrfuf/kRo gS] ;gk¡ rd fd lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ ds lkalnksa esa Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s vYila[;d leq nk; ls ,d Hkh çfrfuf/k ugha gSA vc bl lewph ifjfLFkfr esa tkfgj gS fd ,slh rkdrs& a tks fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa ls rkYyqd j[krh Fkha] ml fopkj ls çsfjr Fkh] exj lkFk gh lkFk vkradh ?kVukvksa esa eqfCryk Fkha&mudh j.kuhfr esa QdZ vo'; vk,xkA ,d rks og dksf'k'k djsx a h fd muds tks reke dk;ZdrkZ tsy esa cUn gSa] mUgsa fjgk djok;k tk,] muds f[kykQ tkjh dsl dks detksj fd;k tk, twu&2015
vkSj fQj mUgsa u, vf/kd oS/k ,oa Lohdk;Z :iksa esa is'k fd;k tk,A nwljh ;g Hkh lEHkkouk gS fd pwafd jkT;lÙkk esa muds fopkjksa ds fgek;rh cSBs gks]a og vkSj vf/kd vkØked gks]a vkradh ?kVukvksa dks [kqn vatke nsa exj mldk nks"kkjksi.k vYila[;d leqnk;ksa ij vf/kd fuHkhZdrk ls djsaA vki pkgsa ukansM+ esa la?k dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk vatke nh xbZ vkradh ?kVuk ¼vçSy 2006½ dks ns[ksa ;k ekysxkao dh ?kVuk ¼flrEcj 2006 vkSj flrEcj 2008½ dks ns[ksa ge ckj&ckj ;gh ikrs gSa fd mudh yxkrkj dksf'k'k jgrh vkbZ gS fd [kqn ?kVuk dks vatke nks] exj mls bl <ax ls fMtkbu djks fd vYila[;d idM+ esa vk,¡A nwljh rjQ bLykfed rkdrksa dk og fgLlk&tks vkradh ?kVukvksa esa eqfCryk jgk gS&og ubZ cnyh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa u, /kzqohdj.k dks vatke nsus ;k etcwrh fnykus ds fy, dqN vkrrk;h dkjZokb;ksa dks vatke ns ldrk gSA gky ds le; esa bLykfed LVsV ds uke ij tks ljxehZ c<+h gS ;k vy dk;nk dh rjQ ls Hkkjr esa viuk iSj tekus dh tks dksf'k'ksa dh tk jgh gSa] og Hkh vlj MkysaxhA dqy feyk dj vkusokyk le; ,sls lHkh yksxksa] lewgksa ds fy, pqukSrh Hkjk gksxk tks gj fdLe ds vkradokn&fQj pkgs jkT; vkradokn gks ;k xSj jkT;dkjdksa }kjk vatke fn;k tk jgk vkradokn gks ¼ftldk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk fof'k"V /keZ ls vius vki dks çsfjr dgrs gq, fgalk dks vatke nsuk gksrk gS½&dh eq[kkfyQr djrs gSa vkSj ,d vkilh ln~Hkkoiw.kZ lekt dh jpuk pkgrs gSaA
D;k dkuw u ks a ds ls y s f DVo ç;ksx ls blls f'kdkj yksxksa esa jkT; ds çfr uQjr iSnk gks jgh gS\ 1950 esa tc lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us ns'k dh turk dks lafo/kku lkSaik rks ;g ladYi fy;k x;k Fkk fd tkfr] oxZ] /keZ] uLy] ts.Mj vkfn vk/kkjksa ij vc fdlh ds (28)
lkFk HksnHkko ugha gksxk] dkuwu ds lkeus lHkh leku gksaxsA vktknh ds lkB lky ls vf/kd oä xqtj tkus ds ckn ge bu ladYiksa ,oa okLrfodrk ds chp xgjs vUrjky ls :c: gSa] tc ge ikrs gSa fd nfer] 'kksf"kr] mRihfM+r leqnk;ksa ,oa yksxksa ij egt blh otg ls dgj cjik gks jgk gS fd og lafo/kku }kjk çnÙk vf/kdkjksa dh cgkyh ds fy, ç;kljr gS vkSj ,sls yksx] rcds tks lÙkk ,oa lEifÙk ds bnkjksa ij dqaMyh ekj dj cSBs gSa] muds çfr jkT;lÙkk dk #[k uje gSA tkfgj gS fd bl nksgjs O;ogkj ls turk ds O;kid fgLls esa jkT; ds çfr xqLlk c<+ jgk gSA
vkra d okn dh jktuhfr ds vkfFkZd vk/kkj D;k gSa\ D;k ;g oSf'od vkfFkZd eanh ls tqM+k gqvk gS\ vkradokn dks egt vkfFkZd eanh ls tksMu+ k ukdkQh gksxk] og bl otg ls Hkh bu fnuksa cyorh tku iM+rk gS D;ksafd ifjorZudkeh rkdrsa ,oa vkUnksyu detksj iM+ jgs gSA vLlh ds n'kd ds mÙkjk)Z esa lksfo;r la?k ds fc[kjko dh 'kq:vkr ,oa vUrr% mlds fo?kVu us lektokn ds fopkj ,oa ç;ksx dks tks tcjnLr {kfr igq¡pkbZ gS vkSj iw¡thokn dh vafre thr dks çpkfjr fd;k gS] mlus Hkh nqfu;k esa rjg&rjg ds uLyoknh vkUnksyuks]a vkradh lewgksa ds Qyus Qwyus dk jkLrk lqxe fd;k gSA t:jr bl ckr dh fn[krh gS fd turk ds gkykr esa vkewypwy cnyko pkgus okyh rkdrsa u, fljsls laxfBr gks]a ,d lerkewyd jktuhfr dks etcwrh çnku djsa rks ge lkFk gh lkFk bu fnuksa lj mBk, vkradokn dks gkf'k, ij tkrk ns[k ldrs gSaA
ltk gksu s dh lEHkkouk vkradoknh ?kVukvksa esa cgq r de gS ,sl k yxrk gS fd U;kf;d çfØ;k cgq r /khjs pykbZ tk jgh gS rkfd vkjksfi;ksa dks vf/kd le; rd tsy esa j[kk tk ldsA bl ij vki D;k lksprs gSa\ vxj jkT;lÙkk bPNk'kfä dk ifjp; ns rks vkradoknh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eqdnes rsth ls pyk, tk ldrs gSa vkSj nksf"k;ksa dks nafMr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ,sls elyksa ij jkT;lÙkk esa cSBs yksx&;k rks vius ,dkaxh fopkjksa ds pyrs ;k <qyeqy joS;ksa ds ifj.kke Lo:i l[r #[k viukus ls cprs gSa] ftlds pyrs ,sls eqdnes lkyksa lky pyrs gSaA vxj ;kSu vR;kpkj ds elys dks ysdj LihMh Vªk;y dh ckr dh tk ldrh gS rks vkradh ?kVukvkas ds ekeys esa Hkh gesa blh fdLe dh ek¡x djuh pkfg,] rkfd vlyh nks"kh dks ltk gks vkSj ewyr% fujijk/k tsy dh ;kruk ls cpsaA vki v{kj/kke vkradh geys dks ns[ksa ftls ysdj ckjg lky rd db;ksa dks tsy esa lM+uk iM+k vkSj vUrr% lqçhe dksVZ ds gLr{ksi ds ckn lHkh csnkx cjh gq,A vnkyr dk dguk Fkk fd bu yksxksa ij ^vkradokn dh /kkjkvksa ds rgr eqdnek pykus dk fu.kZ; fcuk fnekx ds fy;k x;k FkkA /;ku jgs fd orZeku ç/kkuea=kh mu fnuksa xqtjkr esa x`g ea=ky; dk dk;ZHkkj l¡Hkky jgs FksA vc vxj LihMh Vªk;y gksrk rks mudh csxqukgh tYnh lkeus vkrh vkSj mUgsa rFkk muds ifjokjtuksa dks bruk vf/kd le; nq[k esa ugha xqtkjuk iM+rkA
dguk Fkk fd xqIrpj ,tasfl;ksa ds lapkyu esa vf/kd fuxjkuh ,oe~ tokcnsgh dh vko';drk gSA muds eqrkfcd ;g turkaf=d lektkas dk rdktk gksrk gS fd csgrj 'kklu ds fy, og ,slh çfØ;kvksa dks laLFkkxr djsa ftlds vUrxZr xqIrpj ,tsfa l;ksa dks laln ds lkeus tokcnsg cuk;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksua s bl ckr ij tksj fn;k Fkk fd ^^jkT; ds xqIrpj vkSj lqj{kk <k¡ps** dks ysdj vc rd flQZ dk;Zikfydk vkSj jktuSfrd ns[kjs[k gksrh jgh gS] ftlesa blds nq#i;ksx dh lEHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA buesa tokcnsgh ds vHkko dh ppkZ ds lUnHkZ esa mUgksua s dkjfxy çlax dk ftØ fd;k ftlesa xqIrpj ,tsfa l;ksa dh cM+h ukdkeh lkeus vkbZ FkhA /;ku jgs fd vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij dkjfxy ij ikfdLrkuh vkØe.k dh [kcj igyh nQk xqIrpj ,tsafl;ksa dh rjQ ls ugha cfYd ml bykds eas vius eos'kh pjkus ds fy, ys tkus okys xM+fj;ksa ls gqbZ FkhA ns'k dh lqj{kk dks tksf[ke esa Mkyus okyh bruh cM+h ykijokgh ds ckotwn fdlh Hkh xqIrpj vf/kdkjh dks nf.Mr ugha fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fofHkUu ,tsfa l;ksa us ,d nwljs ij nks"kkjksi.k djds ekeys dh bfrJh dj nh FkhA
ns'k dh [kqfQ;k ,tsfa l;ksa ds dkeksa esa fu"i{krk dks lqfuf'pr djuk gks] mlesa vYila[;d leqnk;ksa ds vkxeu dks jksdus ds elys dks lEcksf/kr djuk gks rks ;g cgqr t:jh gS fd mlds dkeksa esa ikjnf'kZrk ykbZ tk, vkSj mUgsa turk ds çfr tokcnsg cuk;k tk,A dqN le; igys if'peh ,f'k;kbZ ekeyksa ds tkudkj ,oa orZeku mijk"Vªifr MkW- gkfen vUlkjh us fjlpZ ,.M ,ufyfll foax vFkkZr ^j‚* }kjk vk;ksftr vkj ,u d‚o Le`fr O;k[;ku esa blh elys dks mBk;k FkkA MkW- vUlkjh dk
c¡Vokjs ds oä jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k ds nks dk;ZdrkZ ce cukrs oä djk¡ph ds vius edku esa ekjs x, Fks vkSj V~;w'ku i<+kus ds fy, fy, x, mijksä edku esa foLQksVdksa dk t[khjk cjken gqvk FkkA lkB ds n'kd ds mÙkjk)Z esa cus thouyky diwj deh'ku us xka/kh gR;k dh lkft'k ds fy, çR;{k lkojdj dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k FkkA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vius vki dks ^pfj= fuekZ.k ds fy, çfrc) dgykus okys* fgUnqRooknh laxBu Hkh oä iM+us ij vkradokn dk lgkjk ysrs jgs gSaA 90 ds
fgan q R o ls mits vkra d okn [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dh fu"i{krk dh lPpkbZ D;k gS\ ds ckjs esa ckj&ckj loky mBrk jgk tSlk fd eSa igys gh ppkZ dj gS ] ns ' k es a vkbZ - ch- vkS j j‚ es a pqdk gw¡ fd vktkn Hkkjr dh igyh vkradh vYila[;dksa dks tkus ls jksd k tk dkjZokbZ dks fgUnqRooknh vkradh xksM~ls ,oa jgk gS bldks dSls ns[kk tk,A D;k mlds fxjksg us vatke fn;k Fkk ;g /kkjk budks lgh çfrfuf/kRo fey tkus ls Hkys gh ef)e gqbZ gks] ysfdu nch ugha gSA leL;k,¡ gy gks tk,xh\ bl rF; ls Hkh cgqr de yksx okfd+Q gS fd
twu&2015
(29)
n'kd ds mÙkjk)Z esa ge ikrs gSa fd bls u, fljsls mHkkjk tk jgk gS vkSj vf/kd Lohdk;Zrk çnku djus ds fy, mls ^bLykfeLV vkradokn* dh çfrfØ;k ds rkSj ij çkstDs V fd;k tk jgk gSA nwljh vge ckr ;g gS fd fgUnq /keZ vkSj fgUnqRo lekukFkhZ ugha gS ¼vf/ kd Li"Vhdj.k ds fy, lkojdj dh cgqpfpZr fdrkc ^fgUnqRo* dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS½] ftl rjg bLyke vkSj jktuSfrd bLyke dks lekukFkhZ ugha dgk tk ldrk] ogh gky fgUnqbTe vFkkZr fgUnq /keZ vkSj fgUnqRo dk gSA ;g QdZ Li"V djuk blfy, t:jh gS
D;ksafd tcHkh fgUnq vkradoknh fxj¶rkj gksrs gSa ;k mldh ppkZ gksrh gS] la?k ifjokjh laxBuksa dh rjQ ls gYyk fd;k tkrk gS fd vki /keZfo'ks"k dks cnuke dj jgs gSaA ;g loZFkk xyr gSA bDdhloha lnh dh igyh ngkbZ dh reke ?kVuk,¡ bl ckr dks çekf.kr djrh gaS fd fgUnqRo vkradokn ,d ifj?kVuk gS] tks Hkkjr ds lsD;qyj ,oa turkaf=d Lo:i ds fy, tcjnLr [krjk cu dj mifLFkr gSA tkfgj gS fd tks ckr vDlj çpkfjr dh tkrh gS fd fgUnw vkradh ugha gks ldrk] ;g ckr rF;ksa ls ijs gSA
ftl rjg gj leqnk; esa vPNs cqjs yksx gksrs gS]a ogh gky vkradokn ls çHkkfor gksus dks ysdj Hkh ns[k ldrs gSAa gekjh dksf'k'k gksuh pkfg, fd ns'k dk dkuwu lHkh ds fy, leku gks] fdlh vkradh dks blfy, ugha cD'kk tk, fd og fof'k"V leqnk; ls gS] fdlh vkradh fxjksg ds ljxukvks]a ekLVjekbaMksa dks blfy, u cpk;k tk, fd og cgql[a ;d leqnk; ls rkYyqd j[krs gSAa vijk/k flQZ vijk/k gksrk gS] mlds fdlh [kkl leqnk; }kjk vatke nsus ls mldh rhozrk de ugha gksrh gSA eks0&09452800752
gFkdM+h c¡/ks yksxksa dks xksyh ekjuk eqBHksM+ gS\
;g 'k[l gFkdfM+;ksa esa tdM+k gS] viuh lhV ij csgks'k lk iM+k gS] mlds iwjs 'kjhj ij [kwu ds NhaVs gSAa bl 'k[l dh ;g gkyr rsyxa kuk iqfyl ds lkFk gq, ,udkmaVj esa gqbZA blh ,udkmaVj esa ikap lafnX/k vkardh ekjs Hkh x, gSAa ftank cps bl 'k[l dh rLohj ehfM;k esa vkus ij rsyaxkuk iqfyl dh T;knrh ij loky mB jgs gSaA ik¡p lafnX/k vkradh rsyaxkuk ds ukyxksaMk ftys esa ekjs x, FksA bUgsa 17 esaclZ okyh flD;‚fjVh Vhe us ekjkA os bUgsa ,d iqfyl oSu esa okjkaxy tsy ls gSnjkckn dksVZ ys tk jgs FksA okjkaxy ls gSnjkckn dksVZ 150 fdeh nwj gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
iqfyl dk dguk gS fd muesa ls ,d lafnX/k vkradh fodk#íhu vgen us muls gFkdM+h [kksyus ds fy, dgk D;ksafd mls V‚byV tkuk FkkA okil ykSVus ij mlus muls gfFk;kj Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dhA flD;‚fjVh Vhe dk dguk gS ckfd;ksa us Hkh muls gfFk;kj Nhudj Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k dhA blds ckn flD;ksfjVh Vhe us mu ij xksfy;k¡ pyk nha ftlesa ik¡p lafnX/k vkradh ekjs x,A fodk#íhu vgen ij vkjksi gS fd mlus ,d LFkkuh; vkradh laxBu rgjhd&xykcs&bLyke cuk;k FkkA ckdh pkj ij mldh enn djus dk vkjksi FkkA twu&2015
ogha fodk#íhu ds firk eksgEen dk dguk gS fd mUgsa lkS Qhlnh ;dhu gS fd ;g ,d QthZ eqBHksM+ FkhA mUgksaus bl ekeys esa lhchvkbZ tk¡p dh ek¡x dh gSA flfoy jkbV~l ,sfDVfoLV~l us loky mBk;k gS fd 17 lqj{kkdehZ bu vkjksfi;ksa dks fcuk ekjs D;ksa okil ugha yk ldsA vge loky ;g Hkh gS fd bl eqBHksM+ esa dksbZ iqfyldehZ ?kk;y rd ugha gqvk gSA rsyx a kuk iqfyl us bl ckr ls budkj fd;k gS fd ;g eqBHksM+ fiNys g¶rs iqfyl okyksa dh gR;k ls tqM+k gSA fiNys g¶rs fleh ds lafnX/k vkrafd;ksa us rhu iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh gR;k dj nh FkhA ftuesa ls nks lafnX/k geykoj 'kfuokj jkr iqfyl ds gkFkksa ekjs x,] ogha bl yM+kbZ esa ,d iqfyldehZ Hkh ekjk x;kA blds vykok ,d ?kk;y iqfyl v‚Qhlj dh ekSr eaxyokj dks gks xbZ] ftl fnu og firk Hkh cus FksA LVsV iqfyl phQ vuqjkx 'kekZ us lkQ fd;k fd dy ekjs x, ik¡pksa lafnX/kksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh fleh ;k bafM;u eqtkfgíhu dk ugha FkkA 'kekZ dk dguk gS fd tc mUgksaus iqfyl ij geyk fd;k rks muds gkFk vkaf'kd rkSj ij gFkdfM+;ksa ls ca/ks FksA lqçhe dksVZ ds funsZ'kksa ds eqrkfcd bl ekeys esa ,d ,fXtD;qfVo eSftLVªsV vkSj U;kf;d tk¡p dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gSA (30)
ejus okys xjhc vkSj eqlyeku uk gksrs rks\ &viwo kZ uan] jktuS f rd fo'ys" kd ,d fnu esa 25 yksx ekjs x,! vxj ;g ekSr fdlh ce /kekds esa gqbZ gksrh rks lkjs Vsfyfotu pSuyksa dks cq[kkj vk x;k gksrkA ysfdu os jkT; dh xksfy;ksa ls gqbZaA jkT; }kjk fu;qä iqfyl dh xksfy;ksa lsA foMEcuk ;g gS fd ;g yksx nks u, xfBr jkT;ksa esa ekjs x,A rsyx a kuk vkSj vka/kz çns'k esaA rks bu jkT;ksa esa u;k D;k gS\ Hkkjrh;ksa dh tku nks dkSM+h dh\ ekjs x, yksx xjhc
vkSj eqlyeku Fks] blh Øe ls! chl xjhc] ik¡p eqlyeku! ,slk dgus ij ,d ,adj dks ,srjkt Fkk] ^vki /keZ dk uke ysdj bls lkEçnkf;d jax D;ksa ns jgs gSa! dfg,] ik¡p vaMjVªk;y!* ,d QdZ vkSj gSA ekjs x, chl xjhc ydM+gkjksa ds fy, lkjh jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa us fojks/k fd;k] /kjus gq, vkSj tqyl w fudkys x,A ysfdu ;g lc dqN gqvk rfeyukMq esa tgk¡ ls os fr#ifr ds djhc 'ks”kkpye ds taxyksa esa yky panu ds isM+ dkVus ds fy, yk, x, FksA
i<+sa foLrkj ls& yky panu dks dkVuk xSj dkuwuh gSA ysfdu og fons'kksa esa pkyhl ls lkB yk[k #i;s çfr Vu ds fglkc ls fcdrk gSA
tkus D;k gS yky panu&
VkLd QkslZ dh enn ysrk gSA us'kuy dSia us Q‚j MhuksfVQkbZM VªkbCl áweu jkbV~l dh tk¡p ds eqrkfcd] isM+ dkVus dks rfeyukMq ds djhch bykdksa ls vR;ar nfjæ ydM+gkjs yk, tkrs gSaA os çk;% vkfnoklh
gksrs gSAa ik;k x;k gS fd ekjs x, vkfnoklh vDlj ofu;kj vkfnoklh gh gSAa tks fxj¶rkj gksrs gSa os nwljs vkfnoklh lewg ds gksrs gSaA
rLdjksa dks laj{k.k& vxj dHkh ekfQ;k ls tqMs+ LFkkuh; vehj idM+s Hkh tkrs gSa rks mUgsa jkteqanjh dsUæh; dkjkxkj esa j[kk tkrk gS] tgk¡ ls mUgsa vklkuh ls tekur fey tkrh gSA nwljh vksj] fxj¶rkj vkfnoklh ydM+gkjksa ij gR;k ;k gR;k dh dksf'k'k ds vkjksi yxk fn, tkrs gS]a ftlls mUgsa tekur feyuk yxHkx ukeqefdu gks tkrk gSA ;g lc dqN bruk [kqyk gS fQj Hkh vka/kz çns'k dh ljdkj vkSj iqfyl vHkh Hkh vM+h gS fd ;g eqBHksM+ Fkh fd iqfyl us viuh fgQktr esa xksyh pykbZ tc mlij bu ^rLdjksa* us geyk dj fn;kA rkTtqc fd iqfyl okyksa esa dksbZ t[eh ugha gqvkA D;k ;g Hkh rkTtqc dh ckr gS fd tks ekjs x, muesa ls de ls de lkr ds psgjs ij xksyh ekjh xbZ\ v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd] xokg 'ks[kj us vius xk¡o okyksa dks crk;k fd de ls de lkr dks mlds lkeus iqfyl cl ls mrkjdj ys xbZ Fkh rks ;g ^ekSrsa* igys ls r; Fkha\ ysfdu fojks/k flQZ rfeyukMq esa gqvk vka/kzçns'k esa ughaA ns'k ds nwljs fgLlksa esa ugha!
tkfgj gS] yky panu dh dVkbZ vkSj rLdjh dk ,d iwjk voS/k m|ksx Qy&Qwy jgk gSA og fcuk fdlh jktuSfrd laj{k.k ds py jgk gks] vlaHko gSA ^bafM;u ,Dlçsl* ds t; etqenkj us crk;k gS fd ;s gR;k,¡ ,d iSVuZ dk fgLlk gSaA panu ekfQ;kvksa lewgksa esa çfr}afnrk gSA ,d lewg dk jktuSfrd laj{kd tc Hkkjh iM+ tk, rks u fojks/k u çn'kZu& og nwljs dks fu'kkuk cukus ds fy, Lis'ky
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2015
dksbZ jk"Vªh; {kksHk ugha QwVk! fdlh jk"Vª us bldk fglkc fdlh ls ugha ek¡xkA nwljs dkaM dk dgha fojks/k ugha gqvkA ^Q‚bo LVkj ,fDVfoLVksa* dks vxj NksM+ nsaA ysfdu mudh pkyksa ls ç/kkuea=h us vHkh&vHkh gekjs U;k;k/kh'kksa dks [kcjnkj fd;k gSA mudks ekuokf/kdkj ds Qans ls cps jgus dh lykg nh gSA vka/kz çns'k dh iqfyl us vkfnoklh ekjsA rsyaxkuk dh iqfyl us eqlyeku ekjsA muesa ,d dks NksM+ dj ckdh lc mlh jkT; ds Fks ysfdu mudh ekSr ij dksbZ fojks/k u gqvkA ^etfyls bÙksgknqy eqfLyehu* ds vln vksoSlh ds vykok muds ekuokf/kdkj ds fy, cksyus dks dksbZ lkeus u vk;k vkSj vksoSlh ds cksyrs gh ckr lkEçnkf;d gks tkrh gS! Vsfyfotu ,adj dh ukd fldqM+ tkrh gS fd os ekjs x, yksxksa ds /keZ dk ftØ D;ksa dj jgs gSa!
vkfnoklh vkS j eq lyeku
vkfnoklh taxy esa FksA eqlyeku iqfyl dh xkM+h es]a VªfS Qd ds chpA vnkyrh dkjZokbZ ds fy, iqfyl mUgsa fy, tk jgh FkhA l=g iqfyl okys FksA vkjksi gS fd ,d dSnh yxkrkj xkyh ns jgk Fkk vkSj iqfyl okyksa ij Fkwd jgk FkkA ckdh pkj Hkh mxz Fks] ?kwj jgs Fks vkSj Fkwd jgs FksA fQj Hkh iqfylokyksa us la;e cuk, j[kk FkkA dSfn;ksa esa ls nks fj;kt vkSj fodk#íhu us chp esa is'kkc dh bPNk trkbZA fjtoZ lc baLisDVj mn; HkkLdj us mudh gFkdM+h [kksyh vkSj muds lkFk ckgj x;kA tc os ykSVs vkSj og okil mUgsa gFkdM+h yxkus yxk rks fodk#íhu us mldh ,ds&56 (31)
jkbQy Nhu yhA ckdh dSnh Hkh muij VwV iM+sA rc tkdj iqfyl dks muij xksyh pykuh iM+hA D;k vkidks ;g dgkuh yxrh gS\ D;k vki ugha tkurs fd ^fleh* ds ^ng'krxnZ* fdrus [krjukd gksrs gSa! D;k l=g Hkys iq f ylokys ik¡ p [kw ¡ [ kkj ^vkradokfn;ksa* ij dkcw ik ldrs gSa\ loky rks ysfdu gksxk ghA l=g esa flQZ ,d gh nks iqfyl okyksa }kjk dSfn;ksa dh gFkdM+h [kksy dj mUgsa is'kkc djkus D;ksa ys tk;k x;k\
iqfyl dh dgkuh og vdsys gh mudh gFkdM+h okil yxk jgk Fkk\ ckn esa dgk x;k fd ckdh rhu us Hkh is'kkc dh btktr ek¡xh vkSj mudh Hkh gFkdM+h [kksy nh xbZA fodk#íhu us blh oDr geyk dj fn;kA ,d lkFk ik¡pksa dh gFkdfM;k¡ gekjs Hkksys iqfyl okyksa us [kksy nha\ ik¡p ^[krjukd* ^ng'krxnksaZ* dh] ,d gh lkFk\ ;s loky ysfdu jk"Vª 'kk;n gh iwN!s ;g ckr nhxj gS fd ftudh
gR;k gqbZ] mudk eqdnek yxHkx vafre pj.k esa Fkk vkSj ,dk/k eghus esa QSlyk vk tkrkA rc r; gksrk ;k 'kk;n rc Hkh ugha fd os ^ng'krxnZ* Fks ;k ugha] mUgksaus vkradoknh geys fd, Fks ;k ugha! D;k bldk vans'kk Fkk fd os cp tk,¡xs] oSls gh tSls cgqr ls eqlyeku nl&iUæg cjl tsy esa xqtkjus ds ckn cpdj fudy x, gSa\ D;k bl ^ekSr* ds ihNs ;gh Mj Fkk\
&chchlh fganh M‚Vd‚e ls lkHkkj
;g dSlk ekWMy] [kqyh xqtjkr eWkMy dh iksy
ftl oä Xykscy eapksa ij ^xqtjkr e‚My^ dh ppkZ gks jgh gS mlh oä ;g pkSd a kus okyk rF; lkeus vk;k gS fd çns'k ds xzkeh.k bykdksa esa [ksfrgj etnwjksa dks ns'k esa lcls de Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gSA ;gh etnwj çns'k dh bd‚ueh dh jh<+ dh gìh gSaA ns'k ds 20 jkT;ksa ds eqdkcys xqtjkr esa [ksfrgkj etnwjksa dh vkSlr fngkM+h lcls de gSA flQZ e/; çns'k gh ,d ,slk jkT; gS tgk¡ xqtjkr ls Hkh de ;gk¡ ds [ksfrgj etnwjksa dks fngkM+h feyrh gSA gkyk¡fd e/; çns'k Hkh chtsih 'kkflr jkT; gSA dsaæ ljdkj ds yscj C;wjks ds MsVk ds eqrkfcd ,d [ksfrgj etnwj dks xqtjkr esa vkSlr nSfud etnwjh 169-32 #i;s Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gSA la;ksx ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr U;wure nSfud etnwjh ds eqdkcys vkSlr nSfud etnwjh vyx gSA vkSlr nSfud etnwjh dh x.kuk yscj C;wjks ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us QhYM esa tkdj dh gSA bUgksua s x.kuk bl vk/kkj ij dh gS fd okLro esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
[ksfrgj etnwjksa dks fdruk Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gSA nwljh rjQ U;wure nSfud etnwjh jkT; ljdkj us vf/klwfpr dh gS fd ,d [ksfrgj etnwj dks dke djkus okyksa dks okLro esa fdruk Hkqxrku djuk pkfg,A xqtjkr ljdkj us U;wure nSfud etnwjh dq'ky etnwjksa ds fy, 293 ls 284 #i;s r; fd;k gSA vdq'ky etnwjksa ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk r; jde 276 ls 268 #i;s gSaA lp ;g gS fd xqtjkr esa vdq'ky etnwj tks fd xSj&—f"k dk;ksaZ esa yxs gq, gSa mUgsa vkSlr nSfud etnwjh 19053 #i;s fey jgh gSA ;g dsoy e/; çns'k vkSj vksfM'kk ls gh T;knk gSA dsjy esa vkSlr nSfud etnwjh lcls T;knk 582-38 #i;s gSA blds ckn lcls T;knk vkSlr nSfud etnwjh tEew&d'ehj] rfeyukMq] gfj;k.kk vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa gSA gkyk¡fd dq'ky [ksfrgj etnwjksa dh xqtjkr esa vkSlr nSfud etnwjh FkksM+h csgrj gSA ;g 178 ls 212 #i;s ds chp gSA blds ckotwn ;g ns'k esa Hkqxrku dh tkuh twu&2015
okyh vkSlr nSfud etnwjh ds Lrj ij lcls de gSA jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd vkSlr nSfud etnwjh jkT; dh bd‚ueh esa fMekaM vkSj lIykbZ ij fuHkZj djrh gSA bUgksua s dgk fd xzkeh.k bykdksa esa [ksfrgj etnwjksa vkSj xSj&—f"k Jfedksa dh etnwjh dbZ ekudksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA bd‚ufeLV ?ku';ke 'kkg us dgk fd xzkeh.k xqtjkr esa etnwjh [kkl djds —f"k {ks= esa ges'kk ls de jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk] ;g eq[;r% blfy, gS D;ksafd jkT; ds [ksfrgj etnwj laxfBr ugha gSaA ,sls esa ;s vius gdksa dks ysdj yM+rs ughaA bldk nwljk dkj.k Hkkjh la[;k esa çoklh etnwjksa dk vkuk Hkh gSA
(32)
mPp f'k{kk dh n;uh; fLFkfr orZeku le; dh mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa LofoRr iksf"kr egkfo|ky; ftl izdkj Hkkjh la[;k esa [kksys tk jgs gS]a os f'k{kk iznku djus ds fy, ugha vfirq f'k{kk dks /ku mxkgh dk dsUnz ¼nqdku½ dh Hkk¡fr cukus esa viuk ;ksxnku ns jgs gSAa vkt mPp inLFk eaf=;ks]a fo/kk;dksa ds egkfo|ky; rks dqdjq eqRrs dh Hkk¡fr QSys gq, gSAa budk lkjk dkyk /ku [kikus dk ;g lcls ljy lk/ku cu pqdk gSA vo/k fo'ofo|ky; QStkckn ls lEc) orZeku le; esa dqy yxHkx 500 egkfo|ky;ksa esa ;fn xkSj ls ns[kk tk, rks dksbZ Hkh egkfo|ky; ¼tks LofoRr iksf"kr dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS½ ;w0th0lh0 o 'kklu ds fu;eksa ij [kjk ugha mrjrk gSA exj fo'ofo|ky; dh feyhHkxr ls buds lHkh dk;Z lqpk: :i ls bl izdkj lapkfyr gks jgs gS]a ekuksa ;s egkfo|ky; f'k{kk {ks= esa viuk ;ksxnku ns jgs gksAa exj bu LofoRr iksf"kr egkfo|ky;ksa dh gdhdr rks ;g gS fd ;s vkt vius Hkz"Vkpkj dh lkjh lhek,¡ yk¡?k pqds gSAa ;s egkfo|ky; vkt ,sls Nk=ksa dks izkRs lkgu ns jgs gSa tks izo's k ysus ds i'pkr lh/ ks ekpZ eghuksa esa lqfo/kk 'kqYd ¼/ku½ ds lkFk ijh{kk Hkou esa mifLFkr gksrs gSAa vkt gekjs lekt ds lHkh vke ukxfjdksa dks ;g eaFku djus dh vko';drk gS fd vkf[kj ge bu egkfo|ky;ksa esa vius cPpksa dks i<+us ds fy, tc iwjh Qhl nsrs gSa rks gekjs cPps i<+us D;ksa ugha tkrs] D;k ;s gekjs vf/kdkjksa dk guu ugha gS\ dgk tkrk gS fd vkt ge dsoy vf/kdkjksa dh ekax djrs gSa vius drZO; Hkwy x, gSAa exj tjk lkspks mPp f'k{kk tSls egRoiw.kZ Lrj ij vkdj gekjk ;qok oxZ viuk vf/kdkj ysuk D;ksa Hkwy tkrk gSA exj vkt ;s egkfo|ky; vius Nk=ksa dks dqN ,slh lqfo/kk,¡ iznku dj jgs gSa ftldks ikdj Nk= d{kk esa tkdj v/;;u djuk O;FkZ le>rk gSA Nk= vius egkfo|ky; ls ;fn dksbZ lqfo/kk pkgrk Hkh gS rks ;s mlls Hkh ,d dne vkxs c<+dj mls reke izyksHku nsrs gSAa vkt bu egkfo|ky;ksa }kjk tks lqfo/kk,¡ vius Nk=ksa dks iznku dh tk jgh gS]a os dqN bl
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
izdkj gSa %& 1egkfo|ky; izkx a .k esa mifLFkr gq, fcuk izo's k dh lqfo/kkA 2iwjs o"kZ Dykl :i esa u mifLFkr gksus ds fy, izkRs lkguA 3ijh{kk Hkou esa u mifLFkr gksus ij ik¡p gtkj :i;s rd dh vfrfjDr /ku jkf'k nsdj ijh{kk ikl djkus dh xkjUVh vkfnA blh izdkj dh vU; reke lqfo/kk,¡ iznku djkus esa gekjs QStkckn fo'ofo|ky; dh ukd ds uhps cls ufUnuh uxj LofoRr iksf"kr egkfo|ky; dk uke lcls lEekutud mPpkj.k ds lkFk blfy, fy;k tkrk gS] D;ksfa d ;g vius lHkh Nk=ksa dks fcuk fdlh Hksn Hkko ds ,d leku lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k djkrk gSA cnys esa ;g vius Nk=@Nk=kvksa ls ik¡p ls lkr gtkj dh /kujkf'k lqfo/kk 'kqYd ds :i esa olwy djrk gSA vkt ufUnuh uxj egkfo|ky; dh fLFkfr ,slh cu pqdh gS fd ;gk¡ ij izo's k ikus ds fy, iM+kl s ds yxHkx 10 ftyksa ds Nk= gtkjksa dh la[;k esa dsoy blfy, vkrs gS]a D;ksfa d ;gk¡ mUgsa ikl djkus dh xkjUVh ds lkFk lHkh dkslkZs ikB;Øeksa esa izo's k fn;k tkrk gSA izkphu le; esa mPp f'k{kk dk ,d ek= dsUnz ukyUnk fo'ofo|ky; ;fn viuh f'k{kk O;oLFkk] vuq'kklu o ikB~; iqLrdksa ds Hk.Mkj ds fy, tkuk tkrk Fkk rks orZeku le; dk ;g ufUnuh uxj egkfo|ky; Nk=ksa dks udy djkus ls ysdj izkIr dj pqdk gSA blds izcU/kd ekuuh; c`tHkw"k.k 'kj.k flag lekt lsok ds uke ij yxHkx 40 egkfo|ky;ksa dk ¼fo'ofo|ky; esa miyC/k yxHkx lHkh dkslksZ dh ekU;rk lfgr½ lQy ¼foHkUu izdkj ds QthZokM+kas lfgr½ lapkyu djrs gq, ¼D;ksfa d fo'ofo|ky; dh N=Nk;k buds Åij gS½ vkt gtkjksa dh la[;k esa izfro"kZ ;qokvksa dk csMk+ xdZ dj jgs gSAa ;g lektlsoh vius jktuSfrd eapksa ds ek/;e ls lekt ls tks Hkh okns djrk gS mls c[kwch fuHkkrk Hkh gS] rHkh rks blds lHkh egkfo|ky;ksa esa ijh{kk ds le; Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks blfy, MkaVk tkrk gS fd rqe udy djus ds fy, udy lkexzh ;k
twu&2015
&MkW- foosd dqekj feJk xkbM ¼fdrkcs½a vius lkFk D;ksa ugha yk,] vc rqe ijh{kk esa dSls fy[kksxAs rqjUr Nk= mfpr /kujkf'k O;; djds vius rFkkdfFkr xq: ¼d{k fujh{kd ls½ ls udy lkexzh izkIr dj ysrk gSA mDr izcU/kd ds lHkh egkfo|ky;ksa esa fo'ofo|ky; ls miyC/k yxHkx lHkh ikB~;Øeksa dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk lapkyu fd;k tkrk gS] exj mlds ekudksa dks iwjk djus ;k djkus dh dksbZ dksf'k'k ugha dh tkrhA D;ksfa d egkefge izcU/kd f'k{kk {ks= ds ,sls ckxM+ fcYys gS]a ftuds fo#) cksyus ;k tk¡p djkus dk nqLlkgu dksbZ ugha dj jgk gSA gekjs dbZ fe= f'k{kd buds egkfo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kd ds in ij dk;Z dj jgs gSAa ftudh tqckuh geas ;g irk pyrk gS fd os dHkh d{kk esa tkrs gh ugha] iwNus ij fd ,slk D;ks\a rks tokc feyrk gS fd buds egkfo|ky; dh d{kkvksa esa Nk= dHkh vkrs gh ugha vkSj os Nk= blfy, ugha vkrs D;ksfa d os nwjnjkt ftyksa ls ;gk¡ ij izo's k ysus blfy, vkrs gS]a D;ksfa d mUgsa xkjUVh ds lkFk ijh{kk esa ikl gksus ds fy, udy dk mfpr izcU/k fd;k tkrk gSA eSua s mRlqdrko'k iwNk fd fQj rks vki eq¶r dk osru ikrs gks] tokc feyk HkkbZ osru ds uke ij ik¡p ls lkr gtkj :i;s feyrk gS] oks Hkh lkr ls ckjg f'k{kdksa ds LFkku ij ge ek= nks ;k rhu dh la[;k esa gh gksrs gS]a D;ksfa d vU; ftu f'k{kdksa dk vuqeksnu egkfo|ky; us djok;k gS os vU;= dksbZ vkSj dk;Z dj jgs gksrs gSa ;k fQj fdlh vU; egkfo|ky; esa vuqeksfnr f'k{kd ds :i esa f'k{k.k dk;Z dj jgs gksrs gSAa jgh ckr gekjs eq¶r osru ikus dh rks egkfo|ky; mlds cnys gels ckcqvksa dk lkjk dke djokrk gS] D;ksfa d buds fdlh Hkh egkfo|ky; esa dksbZ Hkh ckcw fu;qDr ugha gksrk] budh Hkwfedk gesa gh fuHkkuh iM+rh gSA eSua s Hkh eu gh eu vius f'k{kd ¼LofoRriksf"kr egkfo|ky; dk½ gksus ij 'keZ eglwl fd;k vkSj lkspus yxk fd ;s Hkz"V egkfo|ky; rc rd lekt dks nhed dh Hkk¡fr [kkrs jgsx sa s tc rd fd bls iwjk cckZn u dj nsAa ,d rjQ rks ;s gekjs cPpksa dk Hkfo"; vU/kdkje; cuk jgs gSa mUgsa f'k{kk ls (33)
nwj j[kdj vkSj nwljh rjQ ge usV] ih0,p0Mh0 fMxzh /kkjdksa ls f'k{k.k dk;Z u djokdj gekjs Kku o efLr"d dks dqUn cuk jgs gSAa QStkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds iwjc fn'kk esa fLFkr dqo¡ j pUnzorh egkfo|ky; dh fLFkfr bruh fofp= gS fd ;g vius egkfo|ky;ksa dh 'kk[kk izrkix<+] lqYrkuiqj lfgr vU; dbZ ftyksa esa [kksy pqdk gSA tks /kks[kk o fofHkUu QthZokM+kas esa viuk uke jks'ku dj jgs gSAa dqN ekg iwoZ gekjs dbZ f'k{kd fe=ksa dk blds lqYrkuiqj ftys dh ubZ 'kk[kk esa fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqeksnu gqvk] exj tc d{kk esa mifLFkr gksdj i<+kus dh ckr f'k{kdksa us dh rks mUgsa dkWyt s izcU/kd }kjk crk;k x;k fd mUgsa i<+kuk ugha gS] mudk rks dsoy fo'ofo|ky; ls blfy, vuqeksnu djokuk Fkk rkfd mDr uohu egkfo|ky; esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh ekU;rk fo'ofo|ky; ls yh tk ldsA vc ;g f'k{kdksa ds vuqeksnu dk Hkwr ,slk gS fd vklkuh ls idM+ esa vkrk gh ughaA f'k{kdksa ds vadi=kas dh Nk;kizfr;k¡ ysdj ;s egkfo|ky; fcuk mUgsa lwfpr fd, fo'ofo|ky; ls feydj vius egkfo|ky; esa vuqeksnu djok ysrs gSAa ,slh fLFkfr esa vf/kdka'k f'k{kdkas dks irk gh ugha pyrk fd mudk vuqeksnu mDr egkfo|ky; esa gS Hkh ;k ughaA ;gk¡ eSa crkrk pyw¡ fd vuqeksnu dk vFkZ gS mDr f'k{kd dh vius egkfo|ky; esa fu;qfDr vki tjk xkSj djsa mPp f'k{kk tSls Lrj ij bruk cM+k QthZokM+k vkt fd;k tk jgk gS fd izoDrkvksa dks fu;qDr djus ds ckn mUgsa blfy, ugha crk;k tkrk rkfd mUgsa egkfo|ky; dks osru u nsuk iM+As vU; reke gFkdUMs viuk dj ;s LofoRriksf"kr egkfo|ky; eq¶r f'k{kd vklkuh ls izkIr dj ysrs gSAa bu egkfo|ky;ksa ds bu QthZokM+kas dh lwpuk vo/k fo'ofo|ky; ds dqylfpo o dqyifr dks nh tk pqdh gS exj os vkt rd bl ij ekSu gh gSAa 'kk;n ;s ge f'k{kdksa ls fdlh ØkfUr dh mEehn yxk, cSBs gSAa mDr egkfo|ky; ds izcU/kd us vHkh gky gh esa tks ubZ 'kk[kk,¡ [kksyh gS]a muesa ijh{kk ds le; eupkgs dsUnzk/;{kksa dh fu;qfDr dk pØ O;wg Hkh jprk gSA ;gk¡ dk rFkkdfFkr f'k{kd ¼ckcw½ ,0ch0,u0 flag bu /kU/kksa esa ekfgj gS fd dSls bu dsUnzk/;{kksa dks vius o'k esa fd;k tk,A fdlh vifjfpr ds dsUnzk/;{k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fu;qDr gksdj vkus ij mls ipkl ls vLlh gtkj :i;s fn;s tkrs gSa rkfd og udy djkus esa izcU/kra= dk lkFk nsA vc vxj os dsoy iSls ls u ekus rks ;g mu dsUnzk/;{kksa ds iwoZ xq#vksa ;k lxs lEcfU/k;ksa dh ryk'k dj mu ij udy djkus dk ncko Mkyrk gSA blh izdkj ckjkcadh ftys ds egkfo|ky; dqNd s nks o"kksaZ ls fofHkUu QthZokM+kas esa vU; iM+kl s h ftyksa ds egkfo|ky;ksa dks ihNs NksMu+ s dh gksM+ esa yxs gq, gSAa vkidks ;g tkudj vk'p;Z gksxk fd ;g egkfo|ky; vius ;gk¡ f'k{kdksa dks mldk lkFk ugha ns jgs gksrs gSAa tuin dk ,d egkfo|ky; vius ;gk¡ fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa dh ekU;rk ysrs le; vyx&vyx Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k u djokdj ekU;rk,¡ ys pqdk gSA ijh{kk ds le; ;fn dksbZ ;ksX;rk/kkjh ¼usV] ih-,p-Mh- /kkjd o fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqeksfnr½ f'k{kd Nk=ksa dks udy djokus ls ijgst djrk gS rks og izcU/kd dh dqnf` "V dk f'kdkj gksrk gS vkSj rRdky egkfo|ky; ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k tkrk gSA tcfd ;w0th0lh0 dk ;g funs'Z k gS fd dksbZ Hkh izcU/kra= fdlh vuqeksfnr f'k{kd dks rhu ekg iwoZ dqyifr ;k dqylfpo dks lwfpr fd, fcuk vius egkfo|ky; ls rRdky fu"dkflr ugha dj ldrk gSA blh egkfo|ky; ds f'k{kdksa ds eqf[k;k o iz'kkld rFkkdfFkr izkpk;Z tks fd fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqeksfnr gSa os dHkh Hkh ¼iwjs o"kZ½ egkfo|ky; izkax.k esa fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqeksfnr izkpk;Z ds :i esa fujUrj viuh lsok ns jgs gSAa buds LFkku ij mlh dkyst dk f'k{kd izkpk;Z dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS vkSj QthZ gLrk{kj dj izc/a kd ls rky dne feykdj pyrk gSA bu Hkz"Vre egkfo|ky;ksa esa lcls 'kh"kZ ij jke[ksykou 'ks"kiqj nkeksnj vlUnjk ckjkcadh dk uke lcls igys vkrk gSA D;ksfa d blds izc/a kd orZeku le; esa ,y0vkbZ0lh0 ds MsoysiesUV vkQhlj ¼Mh0vks0½ vkyksd ik.Ms; gS]a tks fd lkdsr egkfo|ky; QStkckn esa f'k{kk ladk; ds iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k esa lqcg lkr ls lk;a pkj cts rd vkidks ;g dgrs gq, feysx a s fd esjk D;k gSa eSa rks ,y0vkbZ0lh0 ls ipkl gtkj :i;s izfr ekg osru ikrk gwa vkSj esjh iRuh izkFkfed fo|ky; esa 40000 :i;s osru ikrh gS] dkWyt s fodkl djs ;k u djs twu&2015
esjh rks djksMk+ as dh lEifRr cuh gS tc pkgw¡ dkWyt s csp a nw¡xkA f'k{kdksa dks dkslus ds blh izdkj ds vU; reke cgkus blds ikl vkt ekStnw gSAa D;ksfa d okLro esa ;g nl o"kZ iqjkuk egkfo|ky; dHkh vuq'kklu o v/;kiu ds fy, gh tkuk tkrk FkkA vkt ls pkj o"kZ iwoZ tc ;gk¡ ds izkpk;Z MkW0 jkeizdk'k ikBd gqvk djrs Fks rks bldh fLFkfr f'k{kk] vuq'kklu o f'k{kd LVkQ dh n`f"V ls vf}rh; FkhA exj gk¡ ,d deh vo'; Fkh tks egkfo|ky; ds izcU/kd vkyksd ik.Ms; dks lkyrh Fkh vkSj og Fkh fd os izkjfEHkd o"kksaZ ¼2004 ls 2011 rd½ esa egkfo|ky; ifjlj esa v¸;k'kh ugha dj ikrs FksA viuh bUgha dfe;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, izc/a kd us izkpk;Z MkW- jkeizdk'k ikBd dk dk;Zdky iwjk gksrs gh mUgsa dkyst ls fudkydj vkt ,sls izkpk;Z ohjsUnz dqekj vLFkkuk dks cSBk fn;k gS] tks vU/ks vkSj cgjs cudj vius izkpk;Z d{k esa cSBs jgrs gSa vkSj izcU/kd viuh euekuh djrk gSA D;ksfa d mldk egkfo|ky; [kksyus ds ihNs eulk ;gh Fkh fd og dUgS;k dh Hkk¡fr pkjksa rjQ dU;kvksa ls f?kjk jgus ij lUrks"k dk vuqHko djrk gSA vki bldk uewuk ijh{kk ds le; ns[k ldrs gSa fd og fdl izdkj dejksa esa ¼dsoy Nk=kvksa ds½ tk tkdj iwjs rhu ?k.Vs udy lkexzh nsus ds cgkus Nk=kvksa dks Li'kZ dj vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr djrk gSA izkjfEHkd o"kksZa 2004&05 ls gh bldk viuh iRuh ls vucu jgus yxh] D;ksfa d og blds dkjukeksa dks tku pqdh Fkh] blh dkj.k tc ,d lM+d nq?kZVuk esa blh nkSjku bls pksVa s vkbZa rks Lo;a bldh iRuh bls ns[kus rd ugha vkbZ ftldh tkudkjh lHkh {ks=okfl;ksa dks gSA blh dkj.k vkt rd izcU/kd vkyksd ik.Ms; us ftrus Hkh dk;ZØe egkfo|ky; esa lEiUu djk;s gS]a muesa ls lHkh esa muds lkaLd`frd HkkbZ] fe=] ekrk&firk lHkh mifLFkr jgs gS]a exj vkt rd dHkh mudh iRuh fdlh dk;ZØe esa 'kjhd ugha gqbZ gSAa tcfd os izfrfnu vius fuokl LFkku y[kuÅ ls gh vkrs gSAa ;g izcU/kd vius egkfo|ky; esa ftu f'k{kdksa dk vuqeksnu vkt rd pyk jgk gS] muesa mldh iRuh MkW- js[kk ik.Ms; dk uke Hkh 'kkfey gSA tcfd ;g ,slk nqLlkgfld dk;Z gS] ftlds fy, gekjs lafo/kku esa ltk (34)
dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA D;ksfa d mudh iRuh 2004 ls gh izkFkfed fo|ky; esa ljdkjh f'kf{kdk ds :i esa fu;qDr gSaA tcfd mDr izc/a kd vius egkfo|ky; esa mudk fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqeksnu 2006 esa djok fy;k gSA vuqeksfnr f'k{kd ;k f'kf{kdk ds in ij jgrs gq, dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ljdkjh in ij dk;Z ugha dj ldrkA blh izdkj mDr egkfo|ky; }kjk viuh orZeku foojf.kdk ij ftu 15 vuqeksfnr f'k{kdksa dk uke n'kkZ;k x;k gS] muesa ls 12 f'k{kd ;k rks ljdkjh lsokjr deZpkjh gSa ;k fQj mUgha ds iM+kl s h egkfo|ky;ksa esa ¼xzkE;kapy egkfo|ky; gSnjx<+] cStukFk f'kodyk] egkfo|ky; gSnjx<+] lik fMxzh dkyst xkslkbZxt a QStkckn es½a vuqeksfnr f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSAa ,slh fLFkfr esa nksuksa gh egkfo|ky; nks"kh gSAa bl le; jke[ksykou egkfo|ky; esa ek= nks fo"k;ksa ¼fgUnh o f'k{kk 'kkL=½ ds vuqeksfnr f'k{kd gh ,sls gSa tks ogk¡ ij dk;Z dj jgs gS]a 'ks"k fgUnh ds ,d nwljs izoDrk MkW- d`".k xksiky f=ikBh ftudk vuqeksnu mDr egkfo|ky; esa gS os fiNys nks o"kksaZ ls lik fMxzh dkyst xkslkbZxt a QStkckn esa vuqeksfnr f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSAa jke[ksykou egkfo|ky; esa vaxt sz h fo"k; ds bdykSrs f'k{kd vjfoUn dqekj JhokLro nks o"kZ iwoZ mDr egkfo|ky; NksM+dj cStukFk f'ko dyk egkfo|ky; gSnjx<+ esa fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqeksfnr f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gS]a exj fo'ofo|ky; dh feyhHkxr ls ;s reke QthZokM+s csfgpd py jgs gSAa blh izdkj jke[ksykou egkfo|ky; esa laLd`r] lekt'kkL=] jktuhfr'kkL=] izkphu bfrgkl tSls ftu f'k{kdksa dk vuqeksnu vkt viuh foojf.kdk ij fn[kk;k tk jgk gS os vU;= fdlh nwljs egkfo|ky; esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa ;k fQj ljdkjh lsokjr deZpkjh gSAa ftldh lwpuk fo'ofo|ky; dks nh tk pqdh gS] exj vHkh rd dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZ gSA 'kk;n fo'ofo|ky; Hkh ge f'k{kdksa ds /kS;Z dh ijh{kk ys jgk gSA exj ge etnwj oxZ ftl fnu ØkfUr djsx a s ml fnu bu eqVB~ h Hkj iw¡thifr;ksa ¼izc/a kdks½a dks m[kkM+ Qsd a x as As jke[ksykou egkfo|ky; vlUnjk ckjkcadh esa ;g dgrs gq, vkt izkRs lkgu fn;k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tk jgk gS fd rqe yksx d{kk esa ;fn ugha Hkh mifLFkr gksrs gks rks Hkh vPNs vadksa ds lkFk ikl djkus dh xkjUVh gSA izcU/kd vius xqxksaZ ds ek/;e ls iM+kl s ds xk¡oksa esa tk tkdj ?kj&?kj cPpksa dk izo's k djrk gS vkSj ijh{kk ds le; lHkh iM+kl s h egkfo|ky;ksa ls vf/kd udy dh lqfo/kk iznku fd, tkus dk oknk djrk gSA ;fn mldh bl fu;fr esa dksbZ Hkh f'k{kd ;k f'kf{kdk lkFk ugha nsrk rks og rRdky lkjs fu;eksa mifu;eksa dks Hkqykrs gq, mls vius egkfo|ky; ls fu"dkflr dj vU; deZpkfj;ksa dks Mjkrk /kedkrk gSA fiNys nks o"kksaZ esa prqFkZ izeksn ik.Ms;] vejsUnz ikBd rFkk dbZ f'k{kdksa dks bl dkj.k dkyst ls fu"dkflr fd;k x;k D;ksfa d os egkfo|ky; dk fofHkUu QthZokM+kas esa mldk lkFk ugha ns jgs FksA izcU/kd o izkpk;Z vkt Nk=ksa dh mifLFkfr dkWyt s esa de gh pkg jgs gS]a D;ksfa d mUgksua s ,d&,d djds vf/kdka'k f'k{kdksa dks blfy, fu"dkflr fd;k D;ksfa d os izcU/kd ds nq"dk;ksZa esa mldk lkFk ugha ns jgs Fks vkSj dqN f'k{kd blfy, dkWyst NksMd + j pys x, D;ksfa d mUgsa etcwj fd;k x;k vkSj bldk lh/kk jkLrk izkpk;Z ohjsUnz dqekj vLFkkuk viukrs gSa fd f'k{kdksa dks vfrfjDr dk;ZHkkj ns nks ;k fQj vuko';d :i ls ¼NqfV~V;ksa esa Hkh dkWyt s [kksydj½ muds osru dh dVkSrh djksA vkt jke [ksykou egkfo|ky; dk izkpk;Z ohjsUnz dqekj vLFkkuk og xzkgd gS tks bl egkfo|ky; ds lw;Z dks vLr djus esa viuk vn~Hkqr ¼lkjh ;ksX;rkvksa lfgr½ ;ksxnku ns jgk gS] D;ksfa d blus gh izcU/kd dks ;g lq>ko fn;k gS fd vuqeksfnr f'k{kdksa ds LFkku ij ,e0,0 ikl f'k{kdksa ls fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks i<+ok;k tk, vkSj vf/kdre iSls cpk, tk,¡A iqjkus f'k{kdksa dks dk;ZeDq r vkSj u, f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr u fd, tkus ds dkj.k vkt ;g egkfo|ky; ml fo/kok dk :i /kkj.k djrk tk jgk gS ftldk lqgkx ftUnk rks gS exj og lqgkfxu dgykus esa 'keZ dk vuqHko djrh gSA orZeku izkpk;Z nks fo"k;ksa esa ih-,pMh- o ikap fo"k;ksa esa ,e-,- mRrh.kZ gksus ds dkj.k egkfo|ky; esa yxHkx lkjs fo"k; ¼mnwZ dk Hkh tkudkj gS½ i<+kus dk nkok djrk gSA mldh iRuh xfjek vLFkkuk nks fo"k;ksa rFkk Lo;a izkpk;Z rhu fo"k;ksa dh d{kk,¡ i<+krk gSA twu&2015
;g vius vkidks T;ksfr"kh ¼fo'kq) <ksx a h½ Hkh ekurk gS] ftlds dkj.k mldk O;ogkj vU/kfo'oklksa ls Hkjk gksus ds dkj.k f'k{kdksa ls bldk rky esy ugha jgrk gSA blh izdkj Lo;a dks o`gLifr dk vorkj le>us okyk ;g bdykSrk izkpk;Z gS tks f'k{kdksa ds lg;ksx ds fcuk egkfo|ky; ds fodkl o lapkyu dk nkok djrk gSA blds y¶tksa ls ,sls mnkgj.k lquus dks feyrs jgrs gSa fd f'k{kdksa ds u jgus ls egkfo|ky; cUn ugha gks tk,xkA 'kk;n bldh blh fu;r dh nsu gS fd vkt fnuksfa nu bl egkfo|ky; esa QthZokM+k c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj Nk=ksa dk eksg bl egkfo|ky; ls Hkax gksrk tk jgk gSA D;ksfa d 'kklu ls feyus okyh Nk=o`fRr o Qhl okilh ;fn Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds [kkrs esa vk tkrh gSa rks izkpk;Z o izcU/kd izfr Nk=&Nk=k 2500 :i;s Qhl ds vfrfjDr olwy djus ds i'pkr gh izo's k i= fuxZr djrs gSAa iSlk u nsus dh fLFkfr esa vk;s fnu egkfo|ky; ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ls >M+i gksrh jgrh gSA ,e0,0 dh ekU;rk bl egkfo|ky; esa 'kklu ls u feyus ds ckotwn izkpk;Z o izcU/kd lkr ls nl gtkj :i;s dh QthZ jlhn ¼'kkjnk laxhr lfefr y[kuŽ dkVdj Nk=ksa dk izo's k vius egkfo|ky; esa ysrs gSa vkSj mudk izo's k tusLek egkfo|ky; ckjkcadh esa djokdj mudh ijh{kk ogha lEiUu djokrk gSA jke[ksykou egkfo|ky; vlUnjk ckjkcadh esa jk"Vªh; lsok ;kstuk dh bdkbZ Hkh lapkfyr gksrh gSA ftld fy, fo'ofo|ky; Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds en esa [kpsZ ds fy, yxHkx 44000@& :i;s iznku djrk gSA ftlesa ls vf/kdre iSlk cpkus dh fu;r ls izkpk;Z ohjsUnz vLFkkuk Nk=ksa ls iwjs o"kZ dksbZ dk;ZØe lEiUu djk;s fcuk gh bdkbZ lapkfyr djkrk gSA blh o"kZ l= 2014&15 esa iwjs o"kZ dk lkekU; dk;ZØe djk;s fcuk gh blus QthZ ¼eux<a+ r½ lkekU; dk;Z Øeksa dh lw p h fo'ofo|ky; dks nsdj fo'ks"k f'kfoj dks lEiUu djok;k gSA D;ksfa d iwoZ dk;ZØekf/kdkjh us l= 2013&14 dk fcuk dksbZ lkekU; dk;ZØe djok;s R;kx i= ns fn;kA ftlds rqjUr i'pkr ;g Hkz"V izkpk;Z euekus rjhds ls egkfo|ky; ds ,d f'k{kd dks dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr dj nks gh ekg ckn lkr (35)
fnolh; fo'ks"k f'kfoj dh frfFk fo'ofo|ky; ls ysdj dk;ZØe lEiUu djok fy;kA nks gh ekg esa u, eux<+ra dk;ZØekf/kdkjh ds lkFk feydj izkpk;Z us iwjs o"kZ dk lkekU; dk;ZØe tks 31 fnuksa esa ¼ftlesa 8 ?k.Vs ds pkj dk;ZØe Hkh lfEefyr gksrs gS½a lEiUu djok;k tkrk gS dSls iwjk fd;kA tcfd blus tks lkekU; dk;ZØe dh lwph fo'ofo|ky; dks nh gS og iwoZ dk;ZØekf/kdkjh ds R;kx i= ls iwoZ dh frfFk;ksa esa dk;ZØeksa dk fooj.k n'kkZ;k x;k gS] tcfd iwoZ dk;ZØekf/kdkjh fo'ofo|ky; dks fyf[kr :i ls ns pqdk gS fd mlus vius R;kx i= ls iwoZ l= 2014&15 dk dksbZ lkekU; dk;ZØe djok;s fcuk gh R;kx i= fn;k gSA blh izdkj ds reke [ksy izkpk;Z egkfo|ky; izcU/kd dks [kq'k djus ds fy, o vf/kdre iSlk gM+ius ds fy, djrk gSA izkpk;Z o izcU/kd dk mDr egkfo|ky; ds fofHkUu QthZokM+kas esa vkilh rkyesy bl dnj gS fd ijh{kk ds le; 'kklu ds fu;eksa ds foijhr egkfo|ky; izcU/kd ifjlj esa gh mifLFkr jgdj Nk=ksa ¼fo'ks"kr% Nk=kvksa dks½ dks udy
djkus ds fy, vius xqxksaZ dk lgkjk ysrk gSA izcU/kd Lo;a izkpk;Z dh lg ij iphZ forj.k o ekSf[kd mPpkj.k djds udy dk rk.Mo jprk gSA blh izcU/kd dk ,d nwljk egkfo|ky; jke[ksykou egkfo|ky; xkSjh'kadj uxj xkSjok ds uke ls Hkh lapkfyr gks jgk gSA bldh HkkSfrd fLFkfr ;fn orZeku le; esa ns[kh tk, rks ;g tkuojksa ds rcsys ls Hkh cnrj gks pqdk gSA D;ksfa d ;gk¡ fiNys rhu o"kksaZ ls u dksbZ Nk= i<+us vk;k gS vkSj u dksbZ f'k{kd i<+kusA bl egkfo|ky; esa is;ty ¼uydwi½ dh O;oLFkk rd ugha gS vkSj u gh blds dejs O;ofLFkr gSAa tcfd fo'ofo|ky; us vU; egkfo|ky;ksa dh Hkkafr bldks Hkh lkr fo"k;ksa ¼tSls x`gfoKku] mnw]Z laxhr] vFkZ'kkL= vkfn½ dh ekU;rk ns j[kh gSA ;gk¡ ij bu lHkh fo"k;ksa ds f'k{kdksa dk vuqeksnu rks gS exj os lc vU; egkfo|ky;ksa vkSj dqN ljdkjh f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSAa mDr egkfo|ky; rd tkus dk dksbZ jkLrk miyC/k ugha gSA prqj izcU/kd vkyksd ik.Ms; viuh vlUnjk okyh 'kk[kk esa gh bu lkrksa
fo"k;ksa ds cPpksa dh ijh{kk,¡ lEiUu djokrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; vkt ,sls egkfo|ky;ksa dh tkudkjh j[krk gS exj ml ij dksbZ mfpr dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk jgh gSA blh izdkj ds vU; dbZ LofoRriksf"kr egkfo|ky; vkt gekjh mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa og O;o/kku mRiUu dj jgs gS]a ftls vfr'kh?kz nwj fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA D;ksfa d f'k{kk gekjs lekt dk ekxZn'kZd o bldh jh<+ gksrh gSA ;fn bu egkfo|ky;ksa dh fLFkfr esa ØkfUrdkjh lq/kkj u yk;k x;k rks gekjk lekt] gekjh lH;rk o laLd`fr fn'kkghu gksdj ,d fnu u"V gks tk,xhA fuf'pr :i ls vkt le; dh dqN ,slh ekax gS fd gesa vfgalkRed gh lgh exj ØkfUr ds fy, foo'k dj jgh gSA vkt ge lHkh lekt ds ukxfjdksa dks viuh mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh fxjrh gqbZ fLFkfr ds izfr tkx:d gksus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksfa d ge vke ukxfjdksa ls gh ;g egkfo|ky; gS vkSj ;g 'kklu O;oLFkk HkhA eks0 ua0&9721283270
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds izdk'ku ij gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡
tqcjs deky lkekftd dk;Zd rkZ ckjkca d h eksckby % 09919282862
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dey dqekj flag fou; dqekj ;kno lkekftd dk;Zd rkZ ckjkca d h eksckby % 09450124444 twu&2015
¼pq uequ ;kno½ lkekftd dk;Zd rkZ eksckby % 08853099167 (36)
fgUnqRo dk vlhekuan &euksgj yky oekZ lu~ 2000 ds e/; esa ,d "kM~;= a dh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa vlhekuUn dh Hkwfedk dh tkudkjh Hkkxor~ vkSj dqekj nksukas dks FkhA vkWxuZs kbtj if=dk dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ml o"kZ ds fnlEcj esa ,e0,l0 xksyojdj dh tUe'krkCnh ds volj ij vlhekuUn dks 1 yk[k :i;s dk iqjLdkj nsdj ds lEekfur fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk bl mRlo dks vkj,l,l ds ikVhZ izfs lMsUV eqjyh euksgj tks'kh }kjk lacksf/kr fd;k x;k Fkk ;|fi dqekj dks bu dk;ksZ ls iwNrkN ds fy, vyx j[kk x;k Fkk] ysfdu vlhekuUn ds xgjs yxko dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA la?k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa dks vUtke nsus ds fy, fgUnqvksa ds ,d lq/kkjoknh usrk Lokeh vfXuos'k us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd vkj,l,l vius bu dk;kZs ls Lo;a dk vkSj fgUnw lekt ds vU; yksxksa dk Hkh yM+kdw fgUnqRo ds tfj, cM+k vfgr dj nsxhA ;s rks lkezkT;okn gSA jktuhfr ds osŸkk T;ksfreZ; 'kekZ ftUgksua s fgUnqRo ij rhu iqLrdsa fy[kh gSa us dgk Fkk fd &^^vkj,l,l yqdk fNih dk [ksy [ksyrh gS ysfdu bl laxBu dk ize[q k mn~n's ; f'kokth ds xq# leFkZjke nkl }kjk izfrifnr ekjks vkSj Hkkx yks vkSj fgUnw /keZ ds uke ij fd, tkus okys ,sls vkradh d`R;ksa dk fojks/k djus ds fy, u rks etcwr 'kklura= gS vkSj u gh ehfM;kA 1948 ds ckn ls blh dkj.k la?k vius dk;kZsa dks vatke nsrk pyk vk jgk gSA ekuo fuekZ.k vkSj jk"V fuekZ.k ds uke ij vkj,l,l chtsih ls feydj Hkkjrh; lekt esa viuh vPNh ?kqliSB cuk, gq, gSA vlhekuUn Hkh bUgha iz;klksa dh mit gS vkSj vkj,l,l ds mn~n's ;ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, ,d cM+k eksgjk gSA mlus eq>s ;g crk;k fd mudk Hkfo"; dk n'kZu Xykscy fgUnw jk"Vª gSA vlhekuUn dk vVwV fo'okl fgUnq jk"Vª esa gS vkSj mldh izkfIr dk oks fojks/kkHkk"kh jked`".k dk deZ;ksx rFkk vkj,l,l ds fgUnqRo ls iksf"kr fopkj /kkjkvksa ls tUek gS
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
rFkk mldh izkfIr ds fy, fgalk dks gh og izeq[k lk/ku le>rs gSAa vlhekuUn bUgha nks fopkj /kkjkvksa esa iys c<+s vkSj dqN gn rd muds fopkj jked`".k dh vkfLrdrk rFkk vfroknh vkj,l,l ls iw.kZ:is.k izHkkfor gSAa LFkkuh; vkj,l,l dh 'kk[kk esa Hkkx ysus ls mudh tkxzfr fganqRo dks jktuSfrd 'kfDr ds :i esa cnyus dh FkhA vlhekuan dk tUe 1951 esa if'pe caxky ds gqxyh ftys ds ukok dqekj ljdkj esa gqvk FkkA vlhekuan xk¡/kh oknh foHkwfrHkw"k.k ljdkj ds lkr iq=ksa esa ls nwljs iq= Fks ftudks muds firk us crk;k Fkk fd xka/kh th muds fy, nso rqY; gSAa muds xk¡o dejiqj esa gh mUuhloha 'krkCnh esa jke d`".k ijegal dk tUe Hkh gqvk Fkk ftUgksua s ^^;rks er rFkks iFk** dk ukjk fn;k FkkA jked`".k ijegal ds ijef'k"; foosdkuan us 1897 esa jked`".k fe'ku dh LFkkiuk dh ftlus deZ;ksx ¼fuLokFkZ lsok½ ds dk;Z dks vkxs c<+k;kA foosdkuan HkfDr xhr xkrs gq, ijegal ds HkDrkas ds lkFk la/;k dk le; ;gha fcrkrs Fks rFkk egkRekvksa ds izopu lquk djrs FksA foHkwfr Hkw"k.k vkSj mudh /keZiRuh izfeyk pkgrh Fkha fd mudk iq= fe'ku ds dk;kasZ dks vkxs c<+k;s D;ksfa d mu fnuksa caxkyh ifjokjksa ds fy, ;g xoZ dh ckr ekuh tkrh FkhA ysfdu vlhekuUn vkSj mlds Hkkb;ksa dk yxko vkj,l,l dh rjQ Fkk tks ,e,l xksyojdj dh N= Nk;k esa iYyfor gksuk pkgrs FksA vlhekuUn us vius firk dks ;kn fnyk;k fd tSls os Lo;a ,d vkn'kZ ij pyuk pkgrs Fks eSus Hkh vkn'kksaZ ds izfr viuk ;kSou dky fcrk;k gS vkSj vkxs Hkh oSlk gh pkgrs gSAa ysfdu vkj,l,l og laxBu gS ftlus xka/kh dh gR;k dh blfy, lpsr djrs gq, firk us crk;k FkkA fQj Hkh budk yxko vkj,l,l ds LFkkuh; dk;Z drkZvksa ls c<+rk x;k tks ljdkj gkml esa pk; [kku&iku eas Hkh 'kkfey gksrs Fks vkSj bu yksxksa us LFkkuh; 'kk[kk eas tkuk izkjEHk dj twu&2015
fn;k vlhekuUn ds cM+s HkkbZ us vkj,l,l dks iw.kZ dkfyd lsok,¡ nsuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA vlhekuUn vkSj mlds NksVs HkkbZ lq'kkar ljdkj us ftUgsa eSa djekjiqdj esa feyk Fkk us crk;k fd muds firk us mUgsa dHkh bl dk;Z ls euk fd;k ysfdu mUgkaus s ,d dBksj psrkouh nh Fkh fd ge yksx viuh vkj,l,l ls lafyIrrk dks dHkh mtkxj u djsAa vkj,l,l ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ fot; vk|k us foosdkuan ds fopkjksa dks muds ;qok dky esa ,d tksjnkj eksM+ fn;k ftlus vlhekuan dks lexz fgUnw jktuhfr dh vksj <dsy fn;kA dydRrk fLFkr dk;kZy; esa tgk¡ og vkj,l,l dh lkIrkfgd if=dk ^LokfLrd* dk lEiknu djrs Fks vk|k us eq>s crk;k fd 1971 esa mudh eqykdkr vlhekuUn ls gqbZ Fkh tc og HkkSfrd foKku esa Lukrd dk Nk= Fkk vkSj 'kk;n mlus ijLukrd Hkh ckn esa fd;kA mlus crk;k fd mlds firk th Hkh le>rs Fks fd vlhekuan dk O;ogkj mlds vU; Hkkb;ksa ls vyx FkkA vlhekuan vc Hkh jke d`".k fe'ku esa fu;fer :i ls tk;k djrk FkkA vk|k us crk;k fd okLro esa foosdkuan jfpr lkfgR; dk dkQh v/;kiu mlus vlhekuan ds ?kj ij gh fd;kA vkj,l,l vkUnksyu ds ,d ize[q k dk;ZdrkZ ,dukFk jkukMs }kjk lEikfnr foosdkuan ds Hkk"k.kksa vkSj ys[kkas dk ,d laxgz "A Rousing call to the hindu Nation"
ljdkj gkml dh ykbczjs h esa FkhA jkukMs ml le; muds tgu dks v.Mj xzkm.M ljla?kpkyd dgk djrs FksA D;ksfa d xk¡/kh th dh gR;k ds ckn og la?k ds xqIr fe'ku dk QdZ ns[krs FksA bl iqLrd esa foosdkuan ds ^mBks tkxks vkSj tc rd y{; u feys #dks ugha* dh foLr`r foospuk bl iqLrd esa dh xbZ gSA jke d`".k fe'ku us foosdkuan dh Nfo ljdkjh vuqnku izkIr djus ds fy, /keZ fujis{k ;qok ds :i esa LFkkfir dh FkhA vkj,l,l phQ xksyojdj ds vkxzg ij 1(37)
35 djksM+ dh ykxr ls fufeZr foosdkuan dh dU;kdqekjh esa LFkkfir ewfrZ dh Hkh ns[k Hkky dh FkhA vk|k us vlhekuan dks bl iqLrd dk v/;iu djus ds fy, izkRs lkfgr fd;k FkkA vlhekuan us eq>s crk;k fd izR;sd /keZ leku gS ,slk jke d`".k fe'ku ekurk gSA blfy, os bZn vkSj fØ'kel Hkh eukrs gaS blfy, eSa Hkh ,slk gh djrk gw¡A ysfdu tc vk|k us crk;k fd tks foosdkuan us crk;k gS og ;g ugha gS rks eq>s fo'okl ugha gqvkA rc mlus jkukMs ds ikB dks fn[kk;kA foosdkuan ds iqLrd dh ,d gh ykbu og O;fDr tks fgUnqRo ls ckgj gS og 'k=q ds leku gS esa iwjh rjg ls vlhekuan ds fp=.k dks iw.kZ :i ls cny fn;k mlus dgk blls mls cM+k lnek yxkA mlus dgk fd foosdkuan dh f'k{kkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k djuk esjs o'k dk ugha gS ysfdu ;fn ;g ckr foosdkuan us dgha gS rks eSa Hkh vius thou esa vo'; mldk vkRe'kj.k d:¡x a k blds ckn og jke d`".k fe'ku esa dgha ugha x;kA ;fn jkukMs dk foosdkuan ds izfr dFku vlhekuan ds jktuSfrd vijk/khdj.k dh tM+ gS rks blds Lo:i dk fu/kkZj.k vkj,l,l ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ lU;klh clarjko HkV~V }kjk fd;k x;k tks ukxiqj ls 1956 esa dydRrk dks jkukMs ds lg;ksx ds fy, vk;k FkkA HkV~V vkj,l,l ds fe'ku ds izfr iw.kZ:is.k lefiZr FkkA vlhekuan us ,d ckj crk;k Fkk fd ;g vfo'oluh; yxrk gS fd ftl laxBu esa calr tSls O;fDr tqMs+ gksa og Hkh [kjkc gks ldrk gSA HkV~V tks if'peh caxky dh vkj,l,l dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds izeq[k Fks esa vlhekuan us ;g xq.k ik;k fd og vkj,l,l dh fopkj/kkjk dk jked`".k fe'ku ds egkRekvksa ds dk;kZas dk leUo; dj ysrs FksA tc bafnjk th us 1975 esa bejtsl a h ds nkSjku vkj,l,l dks izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k mUgksua s vkj,l,l ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks Hkh rksMu+ k izkjEHk dj fn;kA gtkjksa la?k dk;ZdrkZvksa dks tsyksa esa Bwl ¡ fn;k x;k ftlesa vlhekuan Hkh FkkA HkV~V vius iwooZ rhZ jkukMs dh uhfr ds vuqlkj gh Hkwfexr gksdj tsy x, dk;ZdrkZvksa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dh vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ djrs jgsA tc bejtsUlh ds ckn la?k ls izfrca/k gVk fy;k x;kA HkV~V us ouoklh dY;k.k vkJe ds uke ls ,d ubZ 'kk[kk [kksy nh ftlls caxky rFkk iwokZrs j {ks=ksa dks tksMk+ tk ldsA dqN fnuksa ckn vlhekuan Hkh blh 'kk[kk ds lkFk iw.kZ dkfyd dk;ZdrkZ cu x,A 1978 esa mUgksua s if'pe caxky ds iqlfy;k ds fudV ok|eq.Mh ds taxy esa lcls igys oh-ds-,vkJe dh LFkkiuk dhA iwoksrZ j {ks=ksa es ohds, ds izpkj&izlkj dk dk;Z lexz ns'k ds fy, FkkA pwfa d bldh izeq[k 'kk[kk dh LFkkiuk ckyk lkgc ns'k ik.Ms }kjk tliqj esa tks vc Nrhlx<+ esa gS dh xbZ Fkh rkfd ogk¡ dh tutkfr vkJe dks /kekZra j.k ls jksdk tk lds vkSj ppZ ds c<+rs izHkko dks de fd;k tk ldsA ;g dk;Z mUgksua s yxkrkj ,d ntZu cPpksa ds lkFk izkjEHk fd;kA la?k ds vuqlkj ppZ dk opZLo ns'k dh v[k.Mrk ds fy, lcls cM+k [krjk gS D;ksfa d ;g vyxko okfn;ksa dh ulZjh gSA ohds, ds dk;Z dyki Hkh ppZ dh rtZ ij izkjEHk fd, x,] bl essa [ksy ds eSnku izkbejh rFkk ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa dk lapkyu izkjEHk fd;k] Nk=kokl cuk, rFkk LokLF; lq/kkj ;kstukvksa dk lapkyu izkjEHk fd;kA bldk ewy mn~n's ; fgUnqRo dks c<+kok nsuk rFkk vkj,l,l dh fopkj/kkjk dks lqn<` + i`"BHkwfe iznku djrk FkkA vlhekuan us vius vfxze 10 o"kksZa ds bUgha mn~n's ;ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, iqlfy;k esa fcrk;kA lkFk gh lkFk mlus vius firk dh bPNkuq:i /kkfeZd egkRekvksa dh rjg thou;kiu djus dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj 31 o"kZ dh mez esa mlus lU;kl ys fy;kA HkV~V us mlls dgk fd bu ouokfl;ksa ds lkFk jgdj mls la?k dk dk;Z djuk gS mls cgqr ifo= thou ugha thuk gSA ysfdu vlhekuan us n`<+ fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk vkSj og iqlfy;k NksMd + j caxkyh xq# ijekuan ds vkJe esa pyk x;kA vlhekuan us crk;k fd mlus mUgsa blfy, xq: cuk;k D;ksfa d og jke d`".k fe'ku dh f'k{kkvkssa ij pyrs gSAa mlus eq[; :i ls nfyr fgrksa ds dk;Z fd,] lkFk twu&2015
gh lkFk fgUnqRo dk izpkj Hkh fd;kA ijekuan us ukekdqekj ljdkj dks lU;kl dh nh{kk nh rFkk mldk uke cnydj vlhekuan j[kkA lU;kl xz g .k djus ds ckn vlhekuan tu tkfr;ksa ds lkFk dk;Z djus ds fy, iqu% iqlfy;k ykSV vk,A ;gk¡ mudk lEidZ ohds, ds Vki yhMj ds0 ekjdjk jko rFkk vf[ky Hkkjrh; laxBu ds lfpo vkfn ls gqvk tks yxHkx 4000 'kk[kkvksa dh ns[kHkky djrs FksA tks vU; fdlh Hkh jkT; ls vf/kd FkhA vlhekuan ls izHkkfor gksdj jko rFkk ohds, ds isl z hMsUV txnso jke vksjkous vaneku okfl;ksa ds vkfRed dk;Z ds fy, ,d ^/keZ tkxj.k* dh ;kstuk cukus ds fy, dgk pwfa d mifuos'k dky ls vaneku rFkk fudksokj ds yxHkx 500 }hiksa ij Hkkjrh; yksx fuokl djrs FksA ;gk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa ds fy, vkoklh; lqfo/kkvksa dks iznku djus ds fy, NRrhlx<+ ls ouoklh yksx ukoksa ls ogk¡ tkrs vkrs jgrs FksA la?k dks Mj Fkk fd ;gk¡ vkus okys vkfnokfl;ksa dks ppZ laLd`fr izHkkfor dj mudk iz;ksx fgUnw vkSj fgUnqRo dks gkfu igq¡pkus ds fy, dj ldrh gSA vlhekuan us crk;k Fkk fd vaneku fudksokj ls dkaxl zs izR;klh nfl;ksa o"kksZ ls yksx tek dk izfrfuf/ kRo dj pqds gSa muesa euksjt a u HkDr izeq[k FksA vr% vlhekuan ogk¡ vkj,l,l dh tM+s etcwr dj ldrs FksA vlhekuan us crk;k fd tc og vaneku igqp ¡ s ogk¡ u rks yksxksa ds ikl dksbZ dk;Z Fkk u dksbZ ;kstuk fd ftlls lkFk dk;Z djsAa mUgksua s yksxksa dks lkewfgd [ksrh djus vkSj /kkfeZd mRloksa esa lewg esa Hkkx ysus dh ;kstuk,¡ cukbZA vlhekuan us crk;k fd fgUnqRo gh muds fy, fgrdj gS rFkk lewg esa gh muds fgrksa dh j{kk gks ldrh gSA bu ckrksa dks mlus ^?kj okilh* crk;kA vlhekuan us viuk cM+k lqfu;ksftr izpkj pyk;kA ogk¡ ds cqtqxksZ ls feydj muds chp le; xqtkj dj tks yksx ppZ laLd`fr dks viuk pqds Fks ysfdu vius jhfrfjoktksa dks NksMu+ k ugha pkgrs Fks mudh uCt VVksyh rFkk mUgsa iqu% fgUnw cuus ds fy, izfs jr fd;kA (38)
bl lEiznk; ds cqtx q ksZ dh ln~Hkko dk cy ikdj vlhekuan us yxHkx ,d ntZu Hkj yM+fd;ksa dks bl dk;Z ds fy, rS;kj fd;k mUgsa dU;k dqekjh foosdkuan dsUnz ij Hktu lh[kus xkus rFkk fgUnqRo dh Hkkouk Hkjiwj gksus ds fy, guqeku dh iwtk djuk vkfn lh[kus ds fy, HkstkA vlhekuan us lkspk toku yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk dke djuk Bhd u gksxk vr% mudh 'kknh djk;k rFkk buds }kjk izf'kf{kr yM+fd;ksa dh mez yxHkx 8 o"kZ Fkh vlhekuan dk vxyk dne bu izf'kf{kr ;qokvksa dks lajf{kr vkSj fodflr djus dk Fkk vr% muds fy, dsUnzkas dh LFkkiuk djuk FkkA iksVZ Cys;j esa vkj nkeksnju uked O;fDr dks bl laLFkk dk izl s hMs.V rFkk ,d vU; caxkyh uo;qod fo".kq ikMk jk; dks lsØVs jh fu;qDr fd;k x;kA 1990 ds n'kd esa vlhekuan us vaneku esa viuk iwjk le; fn;k FkkA mlus crk;k fd fo".kq jke ds chtsih ls ikfyZ;kesUV esa tkus dh i`"BHkwfe iwjh rS;kj gks xbZ FkhA eSua s mlls dgk fd vc rqe jktuhfr esa tk ldrs gks rHkh og fnYyh esa cktis;h ls feys HkhA nkeksnju dks iksVZ Cys;j dh E;qfuLiy dkmflay ds fy, 2007 eas ukfer dj fn;k x;kA vlhekuan vaneku dks ;nk dnk tkrs jgs [kklrkSj ls ladV ds le; nokbZ forj.k ds fy,] ysfdu ;g dk;Z os dsoy fgUnqvksa ds fy, gh djrs FksA ,d ckj mUgksua s crk;k fd ,d fnu ,d fØf'p;u efgyk mlds ikl vius NksVs cPps ds fy, nw/k ek¡xus xbZA mlus fxM+fxM+kdj dgk fd cPps dks rhu fnuksa ls dqN ugha feyk gS Hkw[k ls og ej tk,xkA yksxksa us dgk Lokeh th ls iwNksA Lokeh us dgk eSa tks dj jgk gw¡ Bhd gS nw/k ugha feysxkA ;g ?kVuk mUgksua s dbZ ckj crkbZA iwjc vkSj if'pe esa egkjk"Vª ls f?kjs Mkax {ks= xqtjkr ds de ls de tula[;k okys nf{k.k esa QSys gSA yxHkx 75 izfr'kr tula[;k tks yxHkx 2 yk[k ds djhc gS xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou ;kiu djrh gS vkSj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
bldh 95 izfr'kr vkfn oklh gaSA ns'k ds tutkrh; vU; Hkkxksa dh rjg gh ;gk¡ dk tuthou Hkh viuh vkbfM;ks yksth vkSj lalk/kuksa dh izkfIr ds fy, fujUrj la?k"kksZ ls tw>rk jgrk gSA loZizFke vaxt zs 'kkldksa us 1930 esa ;gk¡ ds 'kkldksa ij viuk dCtk tek;k vkSj Vhd ds ?kus taxyksa ls lEiUu bl {ks= dk nksgu djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr dj fy;kA 1842 esa fØf'p;u fe'kujht dks NksMd + j lHkh /kkfeZd vkSj jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa ij bl Hk; ls izfrca/k yxk fn;k fd os yksx vkfnokfl;ksa dks vius izHkko esa ys ysxa As loZiFz ke ,gVk uked ftyk eq[;ky; ij fe'kufj;ksa us ,d fo|ky; 1905 esa [kksykA rc ls vusd fe'kujh xfrfof/k;k¡ fujUrj bl {ks= esa lapkfyr gksrh jghaA vlhekuan ds vuqlkj vaxt zs bl {ks= dks if'pe dk ukxkyS.M dgrs FksA ;gk¡ dh fLFkfr Hkh iwokZrs j dh rjg gh Hk;kog FkhA vlhekaun us loZizFke Mk¡x {ks=ksa dk Hkze.k 1996 esa fd;k tc os ohds, ds foLrkj dh ;kstuk ds le; ns'k ds Hkze.k ij fudys FksA la?k ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us mUgsa Hkkjr ds tutkrh; {ks=ksa esa /kekZUrj.k dk lQy dk;ZØe pykus dk dk;Z lkSia k FkkA mu yksxkssa us ,d J)k tkxj.k foHkkx dh Hkh LFkkiuk dh Fkh vkSj mldk izl s hMs.V vlhekuan dks fu;qDr fd;k FkkA vlhekuan dk fopkj Fkk fd vdsys gh Mk¡x {ks= esa os iw.kZ LokfeRo ds lkFk vPNk izn'kZu dj ldrs FksA Mk¡x esa muds vuqdwy okrkoj.k gS tSlk fd vkfnokfl;ksa ds lkFk jguk [kkuk ?kqy fey tkus dk mUgsa vPNk vuqHko FkkA muds vuqlkj dk;Z og djuk pkfg, tks eu dks iwjk lqduw iznku djsA mUgksua s crk;k fd iwoksZŸkj dh rjg gh Mkax Hkh fØf'p;u ls viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus dh vPNh fLFkfr;k¡ iznku djrk FkkA eq[;r% vlhekuan la?k ds izfr iw.kZ lefiZr Fks vkSj muds lqihfj;j le>krs Fks fd la?k dh bl vk'kk dks vlhekuan iwjk ugha dj ik,¡xAs vlhekuan 1998 rd mUgsa bl ckr dk iwjk Hkjkslk ugha fnyk ik,A
twu&2015
vlhekuan us la?k dk;ksaZ dks lkjs ns'k esa viuh vkfRed mUufr] vkReksRd"kZ ds mins'kksa esa feykdj iwjs tks'k ds lkFk izpkfjr izlkfjr djuk izkjEHk fd;kA vlhekuan us crk;k fd dsjy vkj,l,l ds phQ rFkk ohds, laxBu ds lsØVs jh jko us bl dk;ZØe dks lkjs Hkkjr ds fy, ,d mnkgj.k crk;k FkkA vusd vkfnoklh yksxksa us eq>s crk;k fd tc vlhekuan us 1998 eas o?kkbZ es viuk ohds, dk vkJe LFkkfir fd;k] /kkfeZd erHksn Mk¡x {ks= esa dkQh tksjkas ij FkkA 1970 rd ppZ laLd`fr dk izHkko cgqr vf/kd ugha FkkA ysfdu 1991 rd fØf'p;u dh tula[;k tux.kuk ds vuqlkj yxHkx 9 izfr'kr izfr o"kZ dh nj ls c<+ jgh FkhA tc fdlh cqtqxZ dh e`R;q gksrh Fkh rks muds iq= vaR;sf"V dh izfØ;k dks ysdj fey tkrs FksA ¼fgUnq i|fr ls ;k fØf'p;u i)fr ls½ vlhekuan ds vkus ls igys bl izdkj ds yxHkx 20 vkØe.k fØf'p;u laLFkkvksa }kjk fd, x, Fks ,slh ?kVuk,¡ 1998 rd gksrh gh jghaA izR;sd o"kZ ohds, vkJe ds 2 ntZu cPps yksxksa dks {+ ks=h; ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa tkus ds fy, mUgsa dgrs jgs rFkk mudh eq¶r Hkkstu eq¶r fuokl vkfn dh lgk;rk Hkh djrs jgsA izR;sd fnu vkJe ds dk;ZØeksa dk vkjEHk ,drk ea= ls izkjEHk gksrk FkkA Hkkjr ekrk rFkk xka/kh vkSj xksyojdj ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;k tkrk FkkA vkJe esa vlhekuan dh eqykdkr ,d Nk= QwypUnz ccyw ls gqbZA ccyw us vlhekuan dh ,d xkbM dh Hkk¡fr Mk¡x {ks= esa cM+h lgk;rk dh vkSj vlhekuan dh lQyrk dk vPNk [kklk fgLlk mlds i{k esa tkrk gSA tc eaSus fiNys o"kZ o?kkbZ vkJe dh ;k=k dh ccyw ls esjh eqykdkr gqbAZ og xksy psgjs dk ukStoku izlUu ,oa iw.kZ tks'k ls Hkjk FkkA mldh utjksa ls yxrk Fkk mlls dqN fn'kk funZ's k fey ldrs FksA vusd fopfyr djus okyh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh mlus cM+h xeZ tks'kh ls lqukbZ FkhA &dkjok¡ ls lkHkkj eks0&09452428875 (39)
vejhdk] yksdra=] vkradokn o /kkfeZd vfrokn &izk s0 unhe gluS u
cgqr ls ikBdksa dks ;g 'kh"kZd gh cM+k vViVk yxsxk ysfdu ;g bl fucU/k dh ,d iM+rky dk fo'ys"k.k djus dk iz;kl gSA tks vejhdk ds vkradokn] yksdra= o /kkfeZd vfrokn ds xBtksM+ ij vk/kkfjr gSA o"kksZa ds cM+s izkis x s M a k ds dkj.k cgqr ls yksx ;g ekuus yxs gSa fd vejhdk lalkj esa yksdra= dk lcls cM+k izgjh o izksRlkgd gS vkSj lalkj esa gj n'kk esa yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk pkgrk gS /kkfeZd vfrokn o vkradokn ds fojks/k esa yM+h tk jgh yM+kbZ dk iM+rky djsa vkSj ;g Hkh ns[kus dk iz;kl djsa fd Hkkjr esa mldh D;k Hkwfedk jgh gSA o"kksZa dh vans[kh] mnklhurk o gkf'k, ij jgus ds ckn nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk {ks= varjkZ"Vªh; iVy ij rsth ds lkFk mHkjk gSA bl {ks= esa Hkkjr] ikfdLrku] caXykns'k] Jhyadk] usiky o ekynhi vkrs gSaA rsy ds cM+s Hk.Mkjksa o lkefjd egRo ds dkj.k [kkM+h ds ns'k vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ekus tkrs jgsA rRi'pkr vejhdk] ;ksjksih; ;wfu;u] phu o tkiku tSls egRoiw.kZ ns'kksa us nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh vksj ns[kuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj 9@11 dh ?kVuk ds ckn rks vejhdk dk /;ku iwjs rkSj ij bl vksj gqvkA ^^vkradokn** ls vejhdk us lg;ksxh ns'kksa dh lgk;rk ls bl iwjs {ks= dks 'kfDr lajpuk dj vius dkcw esa djuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj ikfdLrku o vQxkfuLrku esa ;g dkQh gn rd lQy Hkh jgkA lkFk gh mlus Hkkjr ds vius fj'rksa dks Hkh etcwr djus dk iwjk iz;kl fd;k ftlls fd phu ds izHkko dks Hkh jksdk tk ldsA pksEldh] tks orZeku lalkj esa lcls lEekfur cqf)thoh ekus tkrs gS]a 2013 ds vius ys[k esa dgrs gSa fd vejhdk fo'o dh lcls cM+h vkradh 'kfDr dk lapkyu dj jgk gSA pksEldh vejhdh ukxfjd gSa rFkk iz[;kr ,e0vkbZ0Vh0 eslksP;wlsV baLVhV;wV vkWQ VsDuksykWth esa o"kksaZ ls izkQ s l s j jgs gSaA gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vejhdh O;oLFkk ges'kk dqN fojks/kh o fHkUu erkoyafcr;ksa dks Hkh cjnk'r djrh jgh gS ftlls fd lalkj dks fn[kk;k tk lds fd vejhdk esa vlgefr dks fdruk lEeku fn;k tkrk gSA blls eq>s vius vejhdh izokl esa 2006&07 dh ,d ?kVuk ;kn vkrh gS gkÅt ¼vejhdh jk"Vªifr dk dk;kZy;@ vkokl½ ds lkeus VsaV yxk;s Fks ;k IysdkMZ fy, cSBs FksA lcls vxyh drkj esa ,d vejhdh efgyk ,d cM+k lk iksLVj fy, cSBh ftl dks ml le; esdvi esa fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj cM+& s cM+s v{kjksa esa mlds uhps fy[kk Fkk ^^fo'o dk lcls cM+k vkradoknh**A vejhdh LokFkksZ ij geyk ugha djrhA pksDlh o gjesu dk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd rhljh nqfu;k esa tks Hkh {ks= vejhdk ds izHkko esa gSa ogk¡ ogk¡ vkrad dk tekoM+k gSA bu fo}kuksa us nLrkostksa ds lkFk ;g fn[kk;k gS fd fdl izdkj ykrsuh vejhdk ds xjhc ns'kksa esa dBiqryh 'kkld vejhdk ds leFkZu ls vkrad ds }kjk vokeh bPNkvksa dk neu djrs jgs gSAa og ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gSa fd vkt HkweMa yh; Lrj ij ftruk Hkh vkradokn gSA vejhdh fons'kh uhfr dk ifj.kke gSA esdkMZ o LVkbZ cj tSls fo'ks"kKksa dk ;g ekuuk gS fd 9@11 ?kVuk ls igys Hkh o ckn esa Hkh vejhdk vy dk;nk dks /ku o gfFk;kjksa ls lhfj;k] yhfc;k] ckslfu;k] pspsfu;k] bjku tSls vusdksa ns'kksa esa viuh dk;Zokgh ds fy, lgk;rk nsrk jgk gSa /;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd ;s lHkh ns'k vejhdk ds leFkZd ugha jgs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd fo'o esa 74 izfr'kr ns'kksa esa tgk¡ vkradh rjhdksa dks iz'kklfud lgefr gkfly gS] vejhdk dh dBiqryh ljdkjsa gSaA D;k ;g etkd ugha yxrk fd tks egk'kfDr nqfu;k esa lqcg ls 'kke rd 'kkafr dh ckr djrh gks] xys&xys rd vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa esa fyIr jgrh gSA vejhdk ds }kjk yksdra= o yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dks izksRlkgu nsus ds nkoksa dh dybZ dbZ ckj [kqy pqdh gSA ,d twu&2015
ckj fQj bl dh iM+rky dj yh tk;sA ;fn ge nqfu;k dk uD'kk mBk dj ns[ksa rks ikrs gSa fd ykrhuh vejhdk ds ns'kksa ls ysdj] e/;iwo]Z nf{k.kh vÝhdk rFkk nf{k.kh ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa rd vejhdk dh lgk;rk ls yksdrakf=d ljdkjksa dk r[rk iyV dj rkuk'kkgh lRrk dks dHkh lQyrk iwod Z vkSj dHkh vlQy iz;klksa dk lgkjk fy;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ ij dqN fof'k"V mnkgj.kksas ds }kjk bl ckr dks izekf.kr fd;k tk jgk gSA vejhdk dk ges'kk dguk jgk gS fd og yksdrkaf=d rjhdksa ls pquh xbZ ljdkjksa dks dHkh ugha gVkus dk iz;kl djsxk pkgs og dksbZ okeiaFkh ljdkj D;ksa u gksA 1970 esa nf{k.kh vejhdk ds ns'k fpyh esa MkW- ,ysUMs dh okeiaFkh ljdkj varjkZ"Vªh; i;Zos{k.k esa gksus okys pquko ds }kjk cukbZ xbZ ysfdu ml dks cgqr fnu pyus ugha fn;k x;k vkSj lh vkbZ, ds }kjk ml dk r[rk iyV dj QkSth 'kklu LFkkfir dj fn;k x;k ftl us bl ds fojks/k esa gksus okys tu vkUnksyu dks dqpy fn;kA ,slk gh dqN fudkjkxqvk esa Hkh fd;k x;kA 1984 esa ikjn'khZ pquko ds }kjk ogk¡ ij ,d izxfr'khy okeiaFk dh vksj >qdko okyh ljdkj dk xBu fd;k x;k ysfdu vejhdk dks fudkjkxqvk dh D;wck o lksfo;r ;wfu;u ls nksLrh vPNh ugha yxhA vejhdk dks bl ckr dk Mj Hkh [kk;s tk jgk Fkk fd dgha fudkjkxqvk dk mnkgj.k nwljs 'kksf"kr ykrhuh vejhdk ds ns'kksa dks okeiaFk dh vksj u eksM+ nsA vejhdk us fudkjkxqvk ds fy, ,sls gkykr iSnk dj fn, fd mls viuk /;ku o lalk/ku viuh lqj{kk esa yxkuk iM+ x;k vkSj bl izdkj vkfFkZd ladVksa ls tw>rh gqbZ ljdkj dks fxjk fn;k x;kA D;wck ij rks yxkrkj vejhdh iz;kl tkjh jgkA QksMsy dkL=ks dks ekjus dk dbZ ckj iz;kl Hkh fd;k x;kA ysfdu D;wck dh okeiaFkh ljdkj dks fxjk;k ugha tk ldkA ;g lwph bruh yEch gS fd ntZuksa iUus fl;kg gks tk,¡xs bl fy, fuEu laf{kIr (40)
lkj.kh ds }kjk ;g ckr vkxs c<+kbZ tk jgh gS ftl ls ikBdksa dks ;g vUnktk Hkyh Hkk¡fr gks tk,xk fd fo'o ds vusd {ks=ksa esa yksdra= dk xyk ?kksaV dj rkuk'kkgksa dks fdl izdkj etcwr fd;k x;k vkSj mudh lRrk dks dSls tk;t+ Bgjk;k x;k 1 ykrhuh vejhdk % fiuks'ksV ¼fpyh½] uksjsxk ¼iukek½] Mqofs y;j ¼gSrh½] csutsj+ ¼cksyfs o;k½ 2 ,sf'k;k % vkseku] drj] cgjSu ds 'ks[k lÅnh vjc ds ckn'kkg lqgkjrksa ¼b.Mksufs 'k;k½ ft+;kmygd+ o eq'kjZQ+ ¼ikfdLrku½ ckn'kkg jt+k'kkg igsyoha ¼bZjku½ 3 vÝhdk % ckn'kkg glu ¼eksjkDdks½ xQ~Qkj uqeSjh ¼lqMku½ gksluh eqckjd ¼feJ½ n0 vÝhdk ds uLyoknh 'kkld 4 ;ksjksi % Ýkudks ¼Lisu½ lkykt+kj ¼iqrZxky½ rqdhZ o ;wuku dh Q+kSth lRrk bu rFkk bu tSls vusd nwljs mnkgj.kksa ls ;g izekf.kr gks tkrk gS fd vejhdh yksdra= dk eq[kkSVk fdruk eghu gS vkSj yksdra= dks vkxs c<+kus ds bl ds nkos fdrus [kks[kys gSa ojuk QkSth 'kkldksa] ckn'kkgksa rFkk uLyoknh 'kkldksa dks lHkh izdkj ds leFkZu nsdj mu dh lRrk dks cpkuk D;k vFkZ j[k ldrk gSA tkfgj gS vius vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd o lkefjd fgrksa ds lkeus yksdra= dh dksbZ dher ugha gSA lÅnh vjc o bZjku ds fueZe o tkfye ckn'kkgksa dks o"kksZa rd vejhdk us cpk;k D;ksfa d os ml dh dBiqryh FksA bZjku ds voke us ckn'kkg ds fojks/k esa cxkor fd;k] dqjckuh nh vkSj mls [knsM+ fn;kA ;g vyx ckr gS fd bZjku esa pquko oks djokrh gS ysfdu yksdra= ij yxke gSA lÅnh vjc esa ckn'kkgr vc Hkh cuh gqbZ gS] vfHkO;fDr dh vktknh ugha gS] efgykvksa dh gkyr cgqr [kjkc gS rFkk /kkfeZd dV~Vjrk us voke] fo'ks"k dj vYila[;dksa dks iSjksa ds uhps nck j[kk gS ysfdu vejhdk ds vkfFkZd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
o lkefjd fgr lokZsifj gSaA vthc foMacuk gS fd lalkj Hkj esa vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa esa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i esa vejhdk dk gkFk ns[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj bLyke ds uke ij gksus okyh vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa esa rks lh/ks vejhdk dh Hkwfedk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA pwf¡ d vejhdk ds vkfFkZd o lkefjd fgrksa dks lc ls vf/kd [krjk bLykeh pjeiafFk;ksa ls Fkk bl fy, ml us fo'o ehfM;k 'kfDr dks bLykeh vkradokn dk Mj fn[kkus dks yxk fn;kA cgqrksa dks bl ckr ij fo'okl Hkh gks x;k fd eqfLye vkradokn fo'o 'kkafr ds fy, lc ls cM+k [krjk gSA tc gdhdr ;g gS fd eqfLye vkradokn fo'o vkradokn dk dsoy ,d NksVk lk va'kek= gSA vejhdk ds lqizfl) lekt'kkL=h izkQ s l s j pkYlZ dqte+Z uS us vius v/;;u "The missing Martyrs : Why there are so few muslim Terrorists?" ds }kjk ;g LFkkfir fd;k gS fd eqfLye vkradokn dks cgqr c<+k p<+kdj is'k fd;k x;kA mUgksaus ;g loky Hkh fd;k fd geus bl ckr ij D;ksa fo'okl fd;k fd mudh la[;k cgqr cM+h gS vkSj ge bruk D;ksa Mjs gq, FksA fiNys ik¡p o"kksZa dh ?kVukvksa us izksQslj dqtZeSu dh ckr dks lgh lkfcr dj fn;kA vkt iwjs ;ksjksi o vejhdk esa Islamophobia vFkkZr bLyke dk Mj thou dh ,d gdhdr cu pqdk gS vkSj lekt ds fnu izfrfnu thou esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA rFkkdfFkr eqfLye ;k bLykeh vkradokn dh rkdr o QSyko pkgs ftruk gks ysfdu vkt ;g LFkkfir gks pqdk gS fd blds ihNs dkQh gn rd bLyke dh og pjeiaFkh O;k[;k gS tks lkezkth ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS vkSj ftldk izeq[k lzksr lÅnh vjc gS tks lkezkth fopkj/kkjk dks gh lPpk bLyke eku dj mlds izpkj o izlkj ij vjcksa Mkyj [kpZ djrk jgk gSA vc bl ckr ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ikfdLrku o vQxkfuLrku ds rkfycku ls ysdj ukbthfj;k ds vy'kckc o cksdksgje o bjkd&lhfj;k ds bLykfed LVsV ¼vkbZ0,l0½ rd lHkh fopkj/kkjk ls izkRs lkfgr gksrs gSaA ;ksjksi o vejhdk lfgr lewps twu&2015
fo'o esa lÅnh isVªksMkyj dh lgk;rk ls efLtnksa o enjlksa ij dCtk fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ogha ls lkezkth fopkj/kkjk dks gh lgh bLyke ds :i esa izLkkfjr o izpkfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA dSlk et+kd gS] fd og vejhdk tks lqcg ls 'kke rd bLykeh vkradokn dh jV yxk, jgrk gS] eqfLye lalkj esa vius dks gh xys ls yxk;s gq, gSAa ckn'kkgr] /kkfeZd vfrokn o iw¡thokn ds bl vthcksa xjhc feJ.k dks vejhdk gh lk/k ldrk gSA larks"k dh ckr ;g gS fd vius lHkh iz;klksa ds ckotwn lewps fo'o dh vkcknh dk ,d NksVk lk fgLlk gh bl fopkj/kkjk ds izHkko esa gS ysfdu ftl rsth ds lkFk ;g QSy jgk gS 'kkafr ds fy, cM+k [krjk cu ldrk gSaA ;g ge dSls Hkwy tk,¡ fd vQxkfuLrku esa lksfo;r :l ds fojks/k esa vejhdk us gh rkyhcku dks izkRs lkgu o leFkZu fn;k Fkk vkSj ikfdLrku ds QkSth 'kkldksa ds }kjk mu ds enjlksa dks c<+kok feyk FkkA Hkkjr esa fgUnqRo o pjeiaFkh fgUnq 'kfDr;ksa ds ihNs Hkh vizR;{k :i ls vejhdk dks ns [ kk tk ldrk gS A Hkkjr ds etnwj&fdlku&nfyr&vkfnoklh dh ,drk vkfn dks rksMu+ s ds fy, ftl izdkj ls jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k rFkk ml ds vuq"kaxh laxBu yxs gq, gSa mls dksbZ Hkh ns[k ldrk gSA Lons'kh o Hkkjrh;rk dk xyk QkM+ QkM+ dj ukjk yxkus okyksa dh tc dsUnz esa lRrk LFkkfir gqbZ rks dkjiksjVs lsDVj ds fgr gh ns'kfgr gks x;s vkSj lkainz kf;d ruko ds /kq,¡ esa vlyh eqn~nksa dks Nqikus dk iz;kl gks jgk gSA iw¡thoknh Qklhokn gekjs ns'k esa nLrd ns jgk gSA gesa bfrgkl ls lcd ysdj ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd Qklhokn yksdrkaf=d pqukoksa ds da/kksa ij p<+ dj gh vkrk jgk gSA fgVyj o eqlksyuh bl ds mnkgj.k gSAa yksdra=hdj.k o yksdrakf=d eqdkcyk dj ldrh gSA ,d O;fDr gh lc dqN dj nsxk] ;g lksp gh Qklhokn o rkuk'kkgh dh vksj mBk igyk dne gS ftlds fy, gesa lpsr jguk gSA eksckby % 09721533337 (41)
vkj{k.k dk ykWyhiki pqlkrk futhdj.k &larks" k v'kZ Hkkjr dk vHkh rd dk yksdra= dsoy jktuSfrd yksdra= jgk gSA lkekftd] vkfFkZd yksdra= dh dok;n vHkh bl ns'k esa vatke rd ugha igqp ¡ ldh gSA vHkh Hkkjr ds reke gkf'k, dh turk [kq'kgky thou ls nwj vekuoh; fLFkfr;ksa esa vius thou dks <ks jgh gSA Hkkjr dh ;FkkfLFkfroknh lo.kZ lÙkk,¡ nfyrks]a fiNM+kas vkSj vYila[;dksa tSls oafpr rcdksa ds fy, lkekftd U;k; dh O;oLFkk djus ls drjkrh jghaA Hkkjrh; çfrfØ;koknh] czkã.koknh lkekftd lajpuk us bl ij vius iatksa dh opZLooknh idM+ ges'kk etcwr j[khA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd oafpr oxksZ a ds fy, fd, x, reke LakoS/kkfud mipkj vlQy jgsA lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 340 ds varxZr Hkkjr dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds fy, vkj{k.k dk çko/kku gSA blds fy, ,d vk;ksx Hkh xfBr fd;k x;k FkkA 29 tuojh mUuhl lkS frjiu esa dkdk dkysydj dh v/;{krk esa çFke fiNM+k vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA dkdk dkysydj us iwjs Hkkjr esa 2399 fiNM+s leqnk;ksa vkSj tkfr;ksa dh lwph rS;kj dh FkhA buesa ls yxHkx 900 tkfr;k¡ vR;ar fiNM+h gqbZ FkhaA bl lwph ij laln esa dHkh ppkZ ugha gqbAZ 1959 esa jkT;ksa ds çfrfuf/ k;ksa dk tks lEesyu cqyk;k x;k mlesa fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh lwph ij jkT;ksa vkSj la?k dh ljdkj esa lgefr ugha cu ldhA 1961 esa dsæa h; x`g ea=ky; us jkT;ksa ls viuh&viuh lwph rS;kj djus dks dgk ysfdu rRdkyhu lÙkk esa lo.kksZa dk opZLo Fkk vkSj os fiNM+kas dks vkj{k.k nsus ds eqís ij lger ugha FksA os yxkrkj bls Vkyrs jgs blfy, dsoy dkxt ij fiNM+s vk;ksx xfBr gksdj jg x,A 1980 esa ch-ih- e.My dh v/;{krk esa tks vk;ksx xfBr gqvk mldh fjiksVZas yacs le; rd /kwy Qk¡drh jghaA lo.kZ opZLo okyh lÙkk çNUu :i ls lnk vkj{k.k ds fojks/ k esa jghA 1990 esa tc ç/kkuea=h oh-ih- flag us e.My vk;ksx dks eatjw h nh rks Hkkjrh; lekt esa gaxkek ep x;kA fgald fojks/k gqvkA fdlh rjg tqnk&tqnk djds fiNM+kas ds fy, vkj{k.k ykxw gqvkA Hkys gh 37 o"kksZa i'pkr e.My vk;ksx dh flQkfj'ksa Loh—r gks xbZa Fkha ysfdu yxHkx pkj n'kdksa ds chr tkus ds ckn Hkkjr esa cgqr cnyko vk pqdk FkkA ljdkjh ukSdfj;k¡ lekIr gks pqdh FkhaA reke NksV& s cM+s ljdkjh inksa ij lo.kZ LFkkfir gks pqds Fks vkSj mUgksua s vius eB&x<+ rS;kj dj fy, Fks ftlds Hkhrj nfyrks& a fiNM+kas dk ?kql ikuk vlaHko gks pqdk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
FkkA vktknh ds 41 o"kksZa ds i'pkr tc fiNM+kas dks vkj{k.k feyk rc rd jkstxkjksa dh la[;k lQsn gkfFk;ksa tSlh gks pqdh FkhA blh le; Hkkjr esa mnkjhdj.k vkSj [kqyh O;kikj uhfr ykxw gksrh gSA futhdj.k cM+s iSekus ij 'kq: gksrk gSA vkmVlksflaxZ çkjEHk gksrh gSA ns'k esa cM+s dkiksjZ Vs ?kjkuksa dk mn; gksrk gS] tks lo.kZ Fks vkSj lÙkk esa ftudh Hkkxhnkjh FkhA ns[krs&ns[krs dkiksjZ Vs lsDVj esa Hkh lo.kksZa dk opZLo Nk tkrk gSA ljdkjh ukSdfj;k¡ [kRe gks pqdh Fkha vkSj vkj{k.k dh pqluh pwlrs gq, fiNM+k oxZ viuh rdnhj dks jks jgk FkkA blh çdkj nfyrksa ds fy, Hkh lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 335 ds varxZr vkj{k.k dk çko/kku fd;k x;k FkkA 1943 esa igyh ckj ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa nfyrksa ds fy, lok vkB çfr'kr vkj{k.k ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA 1946 esa bls c<+kdj lk<+s ckjg çfr'kr vkSj 1970 esa 15 çfr'kr dj fn;k x;kA ;g vkt Hkh tkjh gSA ljdkjh çfr"Bkuksa esa lo.kksZa us nfyrksa ds f[kykQ lkft'k dh vkSj mUgsa yxkrkj v;ksX; ?kksf"kr djrs gq,] lHkh in lo.kksZa }kjk Hkjrs jgsA gtkjksa lkyksa ls lekt dh eq[; /kkjk ls dVs gq, nfyrksa dks f'kf{kr gksus esa le; yxkA tc rd os ukSdfj;ksa ds ;ksX; gks ik,¡ rc rd ukSdfj;k¡ gkFk ls fudy pqdh FkhaA muds gkFk esa Hkh dsoy vkj{k.k dh pqluh jg x;hA 'kk;n rHkh nfyrksa ds fy, vkjf{kr in vkt Hkh iwjh rjg ls ugha Hkjs tk lds gSAa vkj{k.k Hkkjr dh lo.kZ jktuhfr ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gqvk ,d rjQ mUgksua s vkj{k.k dks chjcy dh f[kpM+h cukdj nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+kas dks eq[;/kkjk esa vkus ls jksd fn;k vkSj nwljh rjQ dgus ds fy, os lkekftd U;k; dh O;oLFkk djus okys Hkh gks x,A bu lcls c<+dj lo.kksZ a us nfyrks& a fiNM+ka s ij tkfroknh gksus ds vkjksi Hkh yxk,A ftlds dkj.k jkT;ksa esa {ks=h; ikfVZ;ksa dk mn; gqvk vkSj nfyrks& a fiNM+ka s dh ljdkjsa cuha D;ksfa d mUgsa lo.kZ lÙkkvksa ij fdafpr fo'okl ugha jg x;k FkkA vHkh gky esa gh mÙkj&çns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx esa dqN vf/kd ;kno ¼tks dsæa ,oa jkT; esa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds gS½a vH;fFkZ;ksa dk p;u gks tkus ds dkj.k Hkktik leFkZd ehfM;k us lektoknh 'kklu ij ;knoksa dks i{kikrh <ax ls ukSdjh nsus dk vkjksi yxk;kA tcfd lHkh dks irk gS fd ;kno tkfr mÙkj&çns'k dh fodkl'khy tkfr gS vkSj la[;k esa vf/kd gSA bl ij vkj{k.k fojks/kh lo.kZ Nk=ksa us vkschlh vH;fFkZ;ksa dks bykgkckn esa ekjk&ihVk
twu&2015
vkSj mÙkj&çns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds xsV ij ^;kno vk;ksx* fy[k fn;kA os brus ij gh ugha ekus vkSj yksd lsok vk;ksx ds v/;{k Jh vfuy ;kno dks gVkus dh ek¡x djus yxsA bu lc gkykrksa ds lkFk gh mxz fganRq o esa dkiksjZ Vs ?kjkuksa ls gtkjksa djksMk+ as #i;ksa dk fuos'k djkdj] ehfM;k dks [kjhndj] uo&czkã.koknh&fgan& w jk"Vªoknh] QkflLV ikVhZ ujsæa eksnh dks ikiqyj psgjk cukdj lÙkk esa vkbZA vkrs gh mlus viuk nfyr] fiNM+k] vYila[;d fojks/kh psgjk fn[kk;k vkSj futhdj.k ds lkFk&lkFk çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dks c<+kok nsuk Lohdkj fd;kA ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa yxkrkj nks çfr'kr dh deh gksrh vk jgh gSA eksnh ljdkj us Hkh dsæa h; lsokvksa dh ukSdfj;ksa dks lhfer dj fn;k vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls yxHkx jksd gh yxk nh gSA f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; ds ctV esa Hkkjh deh gks pqdh gSA tc ukSdfj;k¡ gh ugha gSa rks vkj{k.k ,d ejhfpdk ds flok; dqN Hkh ugha gSA mnkjhdj.k] HkweMa yhdj.k vkSj futhdj.k ds nkSj esa ljdkj dk vkj{k.k fojks/kh psgjk lkeus vk jgk gSA ljdkj tkurh gS fd ;fn çR;{k rkSj ij vkj{k.k dk fojks/k fd;k x;k rks ns'k esa x`g&;q) dh ukScr vk ldrh gSA blfy, mlus futhdj.k dk rjhdk viuk;k gSA futh {ks=ksa esa vkj{k.k dk dksbZ çko/kku u gksus ls mlds flj ls cyk Hkh Vy tk,xhA lo.kZ lekt futh {ks=ksa ds jkstxkj dks lqjlk dh rjg fuxyrk pyk tk,xkA ,sls esa Hkkjrh; lekt ds oafpr oxZ dks futh {ks=ksa esa Hkh vkj{k.k nsuk vko';d gks x;k gS D;ksfa d ogk¡ Hkh Hkkjr dk lo.kZ lekt gkoh gSA vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxZ vk/kqfud rduhdh f'k{kk ugha çkIr dj ldkA mls Hkh Hkkjr ds eq[;/kkjk ds lekt us vius vkfFkZd lkS"Bo ds cy ij [kjhn fy;kA lwpuk] lapkj vkSj rduhdh {ks= iw.kZr% futh {ks= gSa ftlesa nfyr&fiNM+kas dh la[;k nks çfr'kr ls Hkh de gSA vxj ubZ ljdkj nfyr&fiNM+kas vkSj vU; oafpr oxksZa ds fojks/k esa ugha gS rks mls futh {ks= esa vkj{k.k ykxw djuk gksxkA vkSj ;fn og blesa vleFkZrk çdV djrh gS rks oafpr lekt dks blds f[kykQ vkanksyu djuk pkfg,A vU;Fkk futhdj.k mUgsa vkj{k.k dk ehBk y‚yhi‚i pqlkrk jgsxk vkSj os vius vekuoh; thou dks csclh ls <ksrs jgsxa As vHkh dqN vkSj gks balku dk ygw ikuh vHkh g;kr ds psgjs is vkcks&rkc ughaA &fljkt xksj[kiqjh eks0&09033510239 (42)