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twu&2016
o"kZ&8
vad&3
ckjkcadh
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fo"k; lwph ys[kd
lEikndh;
i`"B la[;k 03&03
&eq g Een 'kq , sc@j.k/khj flag lqeu
Hkkjrh; mPp f'k{kk % eaMy esa ?kqlk deaMy &vkyksd dq e kj ea M y ds ckn dk Hkkjr vkS j fiNM+ k oxZ ls-fu- ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k &vuwi iVsy ns'k dk fiNM+k oxZ % Hkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; &larks" k v'kZ deaMy dh gh jktuhfr dk foLrkj Fkk eaMy &jktho dq ekj ;kno eqfLye vkj{k.k dh jktuhfr vkSj lkekftd U;k; dk loky &vehd tkesà D;k eSa jktæksg dh ckrsa dg jgk gw¡\ 'kk;n gk¡ &fgeka'kq dq ekj ,MoksdsV fgVyj dk ukthokn budh fgUnw laLd`fr &lk{kkRdkj fdlku tu tkxj.k ;k=k &fjiksV Z vkj{k.k vkSj ilekank lekt &eks0 olhe jkbZ u D;k bUgsa feyh eqlyeku gksus dh ltk\ &ljkst dq ekj vkt+ex<+ naxk&nfyr da/kksa ij lkEiznkf;drk dh canwd &elhgq n ~ nhu lat jh lks'ky lkbV~l ls iuirh eksgCcr ;k uQjr &vdje gq l S u dkSu ls vEcsMdj\ &jkepUæ xq g k tc Lru <dus ds vf/kdkj ds fy, dkV fn, Lru &fnO;k vk;Z [k+rjk eqlyekuksa ls ugha] czkã.kksa ls gS &uq [ k+c r efyd NRrhlx<+ % vkrad gh vkrad &fouhr frokjh rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&vafre laLFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, &Hk¡ o j es?koa'kh if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& vkfe funksZ"k&1 &e/kq o u nŸk prq o sZ nh
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc
lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
04&06 07&10 11&12 13&15 16&17 18&18 19&19 20&21 22&22 23&24 25&27 28&29 30&31 32&32 33&33 34&35 36&39 40&40
izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksc kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog
: loksangharsha.blogspot.com
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yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
(3)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M- iznhi flag t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj) ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu MkW- mes'k pUnz oekZ foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk)
ikBdksa ds fopkj
vknj.kh; lqeu th] vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd vki LoLFk vkSj ldq'ky gksx a As vki dh if=dk *yksd la?k"kZ* dh fnlEcj 15 vkSj ekpZ 16 dh vkuykbu çfr feyh if=dk dk vkoj.k vkSj Hkhrj lkef;d fo"k;ksa ij lkexzh p;u LrqR; o ljkguh; gSA fgUnh esa dksbZ if=dk fudkyuk vkSj mls vuojr pykrs jguk fu'p; gh ,d Jelk/; dk;Z gksrk gSA esjs fy, dksbZ vkns'k gks rks vo'; crkb,xkA &vkuUn ikBd 09413395592
Adarneey Randhir singh Suman Aaj kisi mail me Lok Sangharsh ke do ank mile March 2016 Ka ek tha, JISMEIN Aaj ke hallat par achi roshni dark Ki hui hai...Lekh shobh ke dhara tak par purasar hai. Lekhakon v sampadan mandal ko shubhkamnayein DnNgrani Ek Dalit Sahity par mere vichaar bhej rahi hoon. Prakashit hone par mujhe Patrika Ka PDF bhejiyega Devi Nangrani dnangrani@gmail.com
'kksd lans'k
Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds ofj’B usrk] yksd la?k’kZ if=dk ds iz/kku lEiknd rFkk tuin ds izFke nUr fpfdRld MkW0 jkexksiky oekZ dk 04 twu 2016 dks ,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag izkr% fu/ku gks x;kA mudh vUR;sf’V defj;kckx fLFkr “e”kku ?kkV ij dh x;hA ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ eq[kkfXu muds cM+s yM+ds izoh.k dqekj us nhA vUR;sf’V esa ize[q k yksxksa esa MkW- tloUr fnYyh&C;wjks phQ flag] MkW- v”kksd oekZ] “;ke fcgkjh] c`teksgu oekZ] clik usrk lqjUs nz flag] jkeujs”k] eqds'k pUnz eqpdqUn flag] guqeku izlkn] lksuy s ky oekZ] iq’isUnz flag] ;ksxUs nz flag] MkW- mes”k oekZ] fxjh”k pUnz] jkeizrki feJk] f”kojke] nyflaxkj lfgr lSdM+ks yksx “kkfey FksA uxhuk fctukSj Sudhir Suman&yky lyke!] Rajendra Yadav &dks 'kr~ 'kr~ ueu~ o J)katfy] jke fuokl tks'kh Akhilesh Gaud&dks 'kr~ 'kr~ ueu~ o J)katfy] yky lyke!] Jagadishwar iVuk (fcgkj) Chaturvedi&gekjh fouez J)katfyA Vinod Das &ueu] Anand Prakash Tiwari & nq%[kn J)katfy] Ram Badan lqeUr Yadav& Red salute comrade—RIP, Shyam Nagina&ueu] Anil Rastogi&Red salute, Shoeb Akhtar&nq%[kn,_f"k vkxjryk (f=iqjk) vthr ik.Ms;&vksg] Md Sulaiman Khan&salaam to comrade, Javed Usmani so&sad, Shamshad Elahee Shams&OhComrade Ko Lal Salam, Rajesh Soni&nq%[kn] Sumant Sharan nq%[kn! fouez J)katfy] Lalajee Nirmal&Red foØethr lsu xqIrk salute, Saleem Siddeeque&Rip, B N Yadav Lic &MkW- jke xksiky oekZ dks yky lyke] Advocatebrijesh Dixit&M‚DVj tehy vkt+eh lkgc dks J)katfy] Ibraheem Al&Ikhwani&nq%[kn lekpkj] Kabeer Up&laal slaam, fnus'k jk; f}osnh& yky ,MoksdsV] bykgkckn lyke] fxjh'k iadt&J)katfy] dsoyjke&nq%[kn] Satya Bhan Singh&Ja)katfy] Sunil Barge&yky lyke] vkuUn jeu frokjh Sanjay Garg&fouez J)katfy!] Satyendra Ranjan&J)katfy] Arsh Santosh&J)katfy!] Surendra Kumar&fouez y[kuÅ J)katfy!] Humayu Khan&Red salute, Amitabh Dubey&Rip, Arun Kumar&Jha nq%[kn] Hare Ram Mishra&yky eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh lyke] Subhash Chandra Kushwaha&dkejsM dks yky lyke] Akhtar Husain&ijojnhxkj mudh vkRek dks 'kkafr çnku djs] Adarsh Barabankvi Adarsh Gulsia&Dukhad, Javed Mohammed&Dunya mea aane ki yahi haqeekat ukanM s + bdcky vgen tdkrh hai sabhi musafir hai, Naveen Seth&csgn nq%[kn] Mansoor Ul Haq Siddiqui&Bahut dukhad, Pranay Bajpai & Bhagwan unkiATMa ko shanti Pradhan Kare, Deepnaraian Verma&cgqr nq%[kn] Piyush Shukla&Sadar shradhdhanjali, csyxke] dukZVd Izzu Maharaz&Laal salaam, Yogendra Singh&comrade ram gopal ko akhiri lal salam, Devendrapratap Singh&Ã'oj vHk; jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ ls çkFkZuk gS fd fnoaxr vkRek dks 'kkfUr çnku djs vkSj muds ifjokj dks bl nq[k dks lgu djus dh 'kfä MkW- vfuy dqekj flag çnku djs] Faizan Musanna&rip Lal salam, Archana Upadhyay&Ati dukhad samachar Shrdhanjali ]mujhe avi pata chala, Hari Shanker Patel&cgqr nq%[kn lknj J)katfy] Ghufran Siddiqui &yky lyke] Mohiddin Shaikh & ckjkcadh Laal salam, Mubeen Usmani Shibu&Dukhahd, Ram Bahadur Mishra &ÃÜoy fnoaxr vkRek dks 'kkafr çnku djsA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku jktu *fo:i*&dkejsM dks yky lyke] Sujeet Sonu&d‚ejsM jke xksiky oekZ dks yky lyke**] Anoop Srivastava&ishwar unki atma ko shanti de, Inder Belag & Sad, Nawed Ahmad & nq%[k gqvk] Ramanand Singh & dkejsM dks yky lyke] Bhanwar Meghwanshi&Rest in peace, Raaj Choudhary&Ã'oj mudh vkRek dks 'kkafr çnku djsAa Sunil Kumar&Very sad, Surya Prasad Nishihar&nq%[kn] Neeraj Agnihotri&RIP, Farhan Ansari&cgqr vQlkslukd, Ashu Tosh fouez &J)katfyA Dwarika Singh&ueu] Ramshanker Tiwari&Condolences, Prashant Mishra&nq%[knA eSaus Hkh muds lkFk dqN iy fcrk;s gSa lnSo gkl~ ifjgkl ds mUeqä ekgkSy dks thoar fd, jgrs FksA 'kkafr 'kkafr 'kkafr] Sharad Raj Singh Dukahad&ishwar unki aatma ko shanti pradan kare, Dhirendra Kumar Verma&nq%[kn viwj.kh; {kfr] Ashok Tiwari&Hkkdik QStk+ ckn dh rjQ ls fouez J)katfy] Kajal Kumar&vksg] Å¡ 'kkafr] Humayun Naim Khan&Very sad, Arvind Verma&Very Sad, Hanif Madar&dkejsM dks yky &Qslcqd ls lyke] vad'q k feJk&nq%[knk;h] TanveerAhmad&Ishwar unki aatma ko shanti dein. yksd la?k"kZ if=dk twu&2016 (4) mi&lEiknd
lEikndh; ekDlZ vkSj vEcsMdj ,d fcUnq ij dqN yksx tkfrokn ftUnkckn j[kuk pkgrs ga]S mudk mn~n's ; ;g gksrk gS fd ;g 'kks"k.kdkjh O;oLFkk tkjh jgs vkSj 'kks"k.kdkjh O;oLFkk esa og viuh ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj fgLlk pkgrs ga]S mudk ekuoh; lEcU/kksa ls Hkh dksbZ fo'ks"k ysuk&nsuk ugha gS vxj dfYir jk{kl ds vkJ; ls ml O;oLFkk dh twBh o pwlh gqbZ gfM~M;ka fey tk,a rks mldks pckdj vius [kwu dk Lokn ysus esa Hkh mudks dksbZ vkifRr o fojks/k ugha gS] mudh lksp ;g gS fd de ls de og viuh tkfr esa mPp f'k[kj ij gSAa ;g lHkh yksx okeiaFk ls nwj jguk pkgrs gS]a vius Kkr&vKkr dfFkr ekfydksa dh lsok esa okeiaFk dk Hkjiwj fojks/k djuk mudk y{; gksrk gSA ekDlZ us lekt dks 'kks"kd vkSj 'kksf"kr nks oxksZa esa foHkDr fd;k gS vkSj MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj us tkfr;ksa dks lekIr djus dh ckr dh gS] vxj tkfrokn lekIr gksxk rks lekt vius vki nks oxksaZ esa foHkDr gks tk,xk 'kks"kd vkSj 'kksf"krA ;gha ls ,d u;k ;qx u;k nkSj izkjEHk gksxk] u;s lektoknh lekt dk mn~Hko gksxk] ekDlZ vkSj vEcsMdj ;gha vkdj fey tkrs gSAa nksuksa ekuoh; lerkewyd lekt pkgrs gSAa vkj{k.k leFkZd Hkh pkgrs gSa fd blh O;oLFkk esa mudks ukSdfj;ksa esa tkfr ds vk/kj ij ykHk feys vkSj mlds fojks/kh pkgrs gSa fd vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk lekIr gks tk, tcfd eq[; leL;k csjkstxkjh dh gS tks blh O;oLFkk dk nq"ifj.kke gSA t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd nksuksa i{kksa ds csjkstxkj feydj orZeku O;oLFkk dks lewy :i ls u"V dj lHkh dks jkstxkj miyC/k djkus dk Hkjld iz;kl djsAa vkfFkZd O;oLFkk tkfr dks lewy :i ls u"V dj nsxh tks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa NqvkNwr dh chekjh dh rjg gS] t:jr gS lcdks jkstxkj tks cM+h yM+kbZ gS vkSj blh la?k"kZ ls cpus ds fy, bl O;oLFkk dks lapkfyr djus okys dkiksjZ Vs lsDVj esa yksx viuh 'kks"k.kdkjh O;oLFkk dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, fofHkUu mik; viukrs jgrs gSa vkSj 'kksf"kr tu vuko';d lokyksa esa my>s jgrs gSa vkSj dkiksjZ Vs lsDVj 'kksf"kr oxZ dh Je'kfDr dk mi;ksx dj yk[kksa equkQk dekus esa yxk jgrk gS] ftldh vksj /;ku ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA 'kks"k.k dks lekIr djus ds fy, ekDlZ vkSj vEcsMdj ,d fcUnq ij gSaA fdUrq 'kks"k.kdkjh 'kfDr;ka vkilh Vdjko ds fcUnq ryk'k dj nksuksa dks vkeus&lkeus [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSAa
gk;&gk; dfj,] eFkqjk ujlagkj eFkqjk esa vktkn Hkkjr fofèkd oSpkfjd lR;kxzgh laxBu us 15 ekpZ 2014 dks ftyk ç'kklu ls nks fnu dh vuqefr ysdj tokgj ckx+ esa viuk Msjk tek;k FkkA tokgj ckx+ esa fLFkr ftyk m|ku vfèkdkjh dk;kZy;] ikSèk 'kkyk] deZpkfj;ksa ls lEcafèkr vkokl FksA bl laxBu ds yksxksa us ftyk m|ku vfèkdkjh dk;kZy; ls ysdj iwjs tokgj ckx+ ij dCt+k dj fy;k Fkk tks 270 ,dM+ esa QSyk gqvk gS ftys ds dIrku] ftyk eftLVªVs us dHkh dk;Zokà ugÈ dh] ,d rjg ls ftyk ç'kklu o lR;kxzfg;ksa ds usrk jke o`{k ;kno ls v?kksf"kr lkaB&xk¡B FkhA nks iqfyl vfèkdkjh 'kghn gks x,] 22 yksx ljdkj dh fuxkg esa ekjs x,A eq[; loky ;g gS fd bl rjg dh dCtsnkjh djkus okys vfèkdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dksà dk;Zokà laHko ugÈ gS u ftyk ç'kklu ;k ljdkj ,slh dksà dk;Zokà djus dh ea'kk j[krh gSA twu&2016
&eq g Een 'kq , sc@j.k/khj flag lqeu
vc gk;&gk; djus ls dksà Qk;nk ugÈA vkus okys dy esa fQj blh rjg ls jktuSfrd laj{k.k ds vkèkkj ij yksx dke djrs jgsx a As dkuwu] U;k;] yksdra= o lqj{kk tSls 'kCn dkxth cus jgsx a s vkSj tc fQj dHkh t:jr gksxh rks lkjs 'kCnksa dks vyx j[kdj ujlagkj dh eqæk esa vk tk,¡xAs ftruh Hkh bl rjg dh cM+h ?kVuk,¡ gksrh gSa mlesa vius cpko esa ljdkj ;g dgdj QqlrZ ikus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS fd [kqfQ;k ,tsfa l;k¡ Qsy gks xbZ gSa tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd voSèk dCtk fiNys nks o"kks± ls py jgk FkkA ckotwn blds lacfa èkr foHkkx us bu dCtsèkkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dksà Hkh dk;Zokgh ugÈ dhA LFkkuh; yksxksa dh ekusa rks bl dCts ds ihNs lektoknh ikVÊ ds LFkkuh; usrk dk gkFk gSA LFkkuh; lik usrk us bl tokgj ckx esa dCtsèkkfj;ksa dks viuh enn ns j[kh FkhA vxj ekuuh; mPp U;k;y; dk dCt+k gVkus dk vkns'k u gksrk rks eFkqjk ftyk eftLVªVs dk;kZy; ds cxy esa fLFkr tokgj ckx+ ls dCt+k gVkus dk dksà ekeyk eqík gh ugÈ FkkA çns'k esa l'kä yksx viuh&viuh ikVÊ dh ljdkjksa esa xSx a cukdj ty] taxy] tehu dh ywV dk dke djrs gSAa ljdkjh tehuksa dks dCt+k djrs gSa vkSj ljdkj mudh enn djrh gSA jktuSfrd nyksa ds 'kg ij ckyw&ekSjx a Bsdns kj] ekfQ;k] LexylZ] udyh [kknksa ds O;kikjh] feykoVh lkekuksa ds foØsrk vkfn dk vc dCt+k gksrk gSA ftyk ç'kklu mUgha dh bPNk vkSj vkdka{kk ds vuqlkj dk;Z djrk gSA ftyk ç'kklu vxj dkuwu ds fglkc ls dk;Z dj jgk gksrk rks bl lR;kxzgh laxBu dh fgEer gh ugÈ iM+rh tokgj ckx+ esa tkus dhA (5)
Hkkjrh; mPp f’k{kk % eaMy esa ?kqlk deaMy f'k{kk thou ds fy, vewY; oLrq gS] blds fcuk thou v/kwjk gSA gekjs ns'k esa rhu çdkj dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh gS] çkbejh Lrj] ek/;fed Lrj vkSj mPp f'k{kkA ge ;gk¡ Hkkjrh; mPp f'k{kk dh fLFkfr&ifjfLFkfr ds ckjs esa foLr`r fo'ys"k.k djsxa s fd dSls bl ns'k dh yxHkx 55 izfr'kr vkschlh tula[;k dks mPp f'k{kk ls ckgj dj fn;k x;k! loky lcds eu esa ;gh mBrk gS] fd lafo/kku esa vkj{k.k dk çko/kku gS fQj Hkh ,slk dSls gks ldrk gS fd cgqtuksa dks mPp f'k{kk ls oafpr dj fn;k tk;\ tc eSua s bl leL;k ij fof/kor v/;;u fd;k] rks eq>s irk pyk fd Hkkjr ds vktkn gksus ds ckn ;gk¡ ds ljdkjh ra= vkSj jktuSfrd ra= esa ,d tkfr dk çHkqRo gks x;k] og gS Þczkã.kßA ;g ns'k dh lcls opZLooknh tkfr gSA ;g vius fgrksa ds vuqlkj vius vki dks cnyus esa ekfgj gSA ,d lksph le>h pky ds rgr] bl czkã.kokn us Þcgqtuksßa dks vkj{k.k nsus ls euk dj fn;kA ysfdu reke ç;klksa vkSj la?k"kksaZ ds ckn] Þcgqtuksßa dks lu~ 1993 esa ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k çnku fd;k x;kA ysfdu mPp f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k u gksus ds dkj.k budk mPp f'k{kk esa çfrfuf/kRo u ds cjkcj FkkA cgqtu cqf)thfo;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa us lM+dksa ij vkUnksyu fd;kA dbZ vkUnksyu gksus ds ckn] 2006 esa ljdkj us mPp f'k{kk ij ,d dkuwu ikfjr fd;k ftlesa Þcgqtuksßa ds fy, Hkh 27 izfr'kr lhVsa ços'k esa vkjf{kr dj nh xbZa vkSj blds lkFk gh Þekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;ß
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
us ,d fn'kk funs'Z k tkjh fd;k fd vksch-lh- oxZ dks Hkh mPp f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k fn;k tk; ysfdu bl fn'kk funs'Z k esa ,d 'kCn tksM+ fn;k x;k fd& ÞThe reservation will implement at level of Assistant Professor-ß
blesa dgha Hkh ;g ugha fy[kk gS fd vks-ch-lh- dks Þ,lksfl,V çksQl s j vkSj çksQl s jß ds Lrj ij vkj{k.k ugha nsuk gSA ÞAssistant Professorß 'kCn gksus ds dkj.k] mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ds drkZ&/krkZ] ;FkkfLFkfroknh euhf"k;ksa us eku fy;k fd vks-ch-lh- dks Þ,lksfl,V çksQl s j vkSj çksQl s jß Lrj ij vkj{k.k ugha nsuk gSA blds lkFk gh vxj ge ljdkjh vk¡dM+kas ij utj Mkysa rks irk pyrk gS fd cgqtuksa dks 27 izfr'kr esa ls dsoy 12 izfr'kr ukSdfj;k¡ gh feyh gSAa bldk lh/kk lk eryc ;g gS fd Þcgqtuksßa dks ljdkjh ra= esa vkus ls jksdk x;k gSA vxj SC vkSj ST dks feyk fn;k tk; rks dqy feykdj 30 izfr'kr ukSdfj;k¡ bl ns'k dh 85 izfr'kr tula[;k dks feyh gSAa ckdh 70 izfr'kr ukSdfj;k¡ bl ns'k ds 15 izfr'kr lo.kksZa dks feyh gSa ftlesa lcls vf/kd vuqikr czkã.kksa dk gSA vkj{k.k ds fcuk gh] ;s yksx bl ns'k ds 'kklu ra= ij dCtk fd, gq, gSAa vkt ns'k esa ftl rjg dk jktuSfrd lehdj.k cuk gqvk gS mlesa dqN yksx vkj{k.k ds i{k esa gS vkSj dqN blds fojks/k esAa vkj-,l-,lds vxqok eksgu Hkkxor th dgrs gSa fd vkj{k.k dh leh{kk gksuh pkfg,A eSa Hkh dgrk gw¡ fd leh{kk bl ckr dh t:j gksuh pkfg, fd vkjf{kr lhVksa twu&2016
&vkyksd dqekj ij fdu yksxksa dks ukSdfj;k¡ nh xbZ gSa ;k fdu yksxksa us tkucw> dj vkjf{kr yksxksa dks vkus ugha fn;kA vkt mu yksxksa dh igpku djuh pkfg, tks vkjf{kr lhVksa ij ukSdfj;k¡ dj jgs gSa vkSj mudh igpku djus ds ckn mUgsa tsy esa Mkyk tkuk pkfg,A blds lkFk gh ,d cgqr cM+k loky [kM+k gS fd vkf[kj D;ksa vks-ch-lh- dk ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa çfrfuf/kRo ugha gks ik jgk gS\ bldh leL;k dgk¡ ij gS\ eSa bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd bl lkjs [ksy esa ,d dkuwuh nk¡oisp a gS ftlds rgr ;g lcdqN gks jgk gS vkSj bl dkuwuh nkoisp a ds vuqlkj vksch-lh- dh lhVksa dks lkekU; oxZ esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k tkrk gSA ÞDepartment of Personnel and Training ß ds fu;ekuqlkj fdlh vks-ch-lh- lhV dks lkekU; oxZ esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu vki mlh iksLV dks lkekU; oxZ esa ifjofrZr dj ldrs gSa ftldk lEcU/k ÞScientificß iksLV ls gks vkSj blds lkFk gh ;g Hkh t:jh gS fd vxj vki fdlh Hkh vkjf{kr lhV dks lkekU; oxZ esa ifjofrZr djrs gSa rks blds igys lEcaf/kr foHkkx dks ÞDepartment of Personnel and Trainingß dks lwfpr djuk t:jh gksrk gSA fdUrq bldk Bhd mYVk gks jgk gSA foHkkxksa esa cSBs cM+& s cM+s euhf"k;ksa us bldk xyr Qk;nk mBk;k gSA og vks-ch-lh- lhV ij foKkiu rks fudkyrs gSa ysfdu nks lky rd bl lhV dks ugha Hkjrs gSAa fQj blds ckn blh lhV dks lkekU; oxZ esa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gSAa vxj ge (6)
ljdkjh rU= ds foHkkxksa ij utj Mkysa rks gesa irk pysxk fd bl ns'k esa dbZ lkjs foHkkxksa esa vks-ch-lh- lhVksa dks lkekU; esa cny fn;k x;k gSA blh dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk gS] fd vkt dbZ {ks= ,sls gS]a tgk¡ vks-ch-lh- çfrfuf/kRo u ds cjkcj gSA vxj ge bl ns'k dh mPp f'k{kk ij utj Mkysa rks irk pyrk gS fd vks-ch-lh- dh gkyr cgqr gh [kjkc vkSj lkspuh; gSA ns'k ds dbZ ,sls fo'ofo|ky; gS]a tgk¡ vkt Hkh vks-chlh- oxZ ls dksbZ Þ,lksfl,V çksQl s j vkSj çksQl s jß ugha gSA vxj ge bl ns'k ds rhu çeq[k fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ns[ksa ftuesa cukjl fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; vkSj gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; gSAa bu rhuksa fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa vks-ch-lh- oxZ fLFkfr cgqr gh cqjh gSA vkj-Vh-vkbZ- ds }kjk çkIr dh xbZ tkudkjh ds vuqlkj tokgyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa dqy çksQl s jksa dh la[;k 600 ds Åij gS] ysfdu mlesa ek= 26 vflLVsVa çksQl s j vks-ch-lh- oxZ ls gSAa cukjl fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; esa ek= 2 vflLVsVa çksQl s j vks-ch-lh- oxZ ls gSa tcfd dqy çksQl s jksa dh la[;k 600 ds Åij gSA gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa yxHkx 30 vflLVsVa çksQl s j vks-ch-lh- oxZ ls gSAa ;s rhuksa fo'ofo|ky; mPp f'k{kk ds ekeys esa [;kfr gkfly fd, gq, gSa ysfdu bu rhuksa fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa vks-ch-lh- oxZ ls ,d Hkh Þ,lksfl,V çksQl s j vkSj çksQl s jß ugha gSAbldk vFkZ ;g gS fd lfoa/kku esa tks fu;e ;k çko/kku gSa mudh ljsvke /kfTt;k¡ mM+kbZ tk jgh gSAa blh dkj.k ns'k ds dbZ fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa vkt Hkh vks-ch-lh- lhVsa [kkyh gSAa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tSls fd fo'kk[kk Hkkjrh fo'ofo|ky; esa 50] gfjflag xkSj fof'o|ky; esa 45] xq# ?kklhnkl fo'ofo|ky; esa 44] iqMp q js h fo'ofo|ky; esa 34] rstiqj fo'ofo|ky; esa 33] vle fo'ofo|ky; esa 32] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa 32] bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa 32 vkschlh çksQl s jksa ds in [kkyh gSAa bu lhVksa ds [kkyh j[kus ds ihNs ;g rdZ fn;k tkrk gS fd vks-ch-lh- ds vH;FkhZ blds yk;d ugha gSAa bl ns'k esa gtkjksa cqf)thoh gSa ftuesa ls dqN us bl ekeys dks cgqr xaHkhjrk ls fy;k gS tcfd nwljs yksxksa us bls fljs ls udkj fn;k gSA çks- ;ksxUs æ ;kno us ges'kk bl eqís dks yksxksa ds lkeus j[kk gSA mUgksua s vks-ch-lh- dks mPp f'k{kk esa dSls yk;k tk; blds fy,] vFkd ç;kl fd, gSAa ljdkj ds reke ç;klksa ds ckotwn Hkh tc vks-ch-lh- oxZ dk çfrfuf/kRo mPp f'k{kk esa ugha gks ik;k] rc lu~ 2008 es]a fefuLVªh v‚Q áweu fjlkslt Zs MsoyiesVa us ,d ysVj lHkh vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ds fy, fy[kkA ftlesa ;g lkQ fd;k x;k gS fd& Þreservation of 15% [7% and 27% for SCs] STs and OBCs shall apply in full] including for the post of associate professors and professors-ß
bldk eryc ;g fd lHkh vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- esa vksch-lh- oxZ dks vflLVsaV çksQslj] ,lksfl,V çksQl s j vkSj çksQl s j Lrj ij Hkh vkj{k.k fn;k tk,xkA blds ckotwn vHkh rd vks-ch-lh- oxZ dk iw.kZ çfrfuf/kRo bu laLFkkuksa esa ugha gks ik;k gSA vks-ch-lh- vkj{k.k ij ÞOBC Parliament Committeeß us viuh fjiksVZ laln dks ekpZ 2015 esa lkSia h ftlesa ;g ik;k x;k fd vks-ch-lh- dh gkyr mPp twu&2016
f'k{kk esa cgqr gh lkspuh; gSA bl ns'k ds tEew dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa 16-30 izfr'kr] d'ehj dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa 4-40 izfr'kr] iatkc dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa 20-13 izfr'kr] rfeyukMq dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa 19-19 izfr'kr] gseorhuanu cgqx.q kk dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa 5-24 iz fr'kr] fnYyh dsa æh; fo'ofo|ky; esa 22-70 izfr'kr] jktho xka/kh dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa 7-00 izfr'kr] fo'o Hkkjrh fo'ofo|ky; esa 22-45 izfr'kr vks-ch-lh- Nk=&Nk=kvksa dk çfrfuf/kRo gSA blesa lcls n;uh; gkyr d'ehj dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa 4-40 izfr'kr] vkSj gseorhuanu cgqx.q kk dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa 5-24 izfr'kr] dh gSA ;s vkadM+s ,d b'kkjk djrs gSa fd O;oLFkk esa cSBs gq, yksxksa us vks-ch-lhoxZ dks mPp f'k{kk esa tkus ls jksdus ds fy, "kMîa=iw.kZ ç;kl fd;k gS vkSj vkt Hkh dj jgs gSAa vxj ge Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkkuksa dh ckr djs]a rks irk pyrk gS fd Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku fnYyh esa 21-52 izfr'kr] Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj esa 18-90 izfr'kr] Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku eqca bZ esa 24-70 izfr'kr] Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku [kjxiqj esa 25-49 izfr'kr] ,ubZ-Vh- dq#{ks= esa 24-26 izfr'kr] ,u-bZ-VhJhuxj esa 17 izfr'kr] vkbZ-vkbZ-,l-bvkj- dksydrk esa 14-87 izfr'kr vkSj vkbZ-vkbZ-,l-b-vkj- iq.ks esa 23-69 izfr'kr vks-ch-lh- Nk=ksa dk çfrfuf/kRo gSA vxj ge dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkkuksa dks rqyukRed :i ls ns[krs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkkuksa esa vks-ch-lh- oxZ dk çfrfuf/kRo FkksMk+ Bhd gSA ysfdu nksuksa esa lekurk ;g gS fd vks-ch-lh- dk 27 (7)
izfr'kr vkjf{kr dksVk vHkh rd ugha Hkjk x;k gSA vks-ch-lh- lkekftd U;k; dks ysdj dbZ lkaln le;&le; ij laln esa ;g eqík mBkrs jgrs gS]a ysfdu bl eqís ij dksbZ cgl ugha djuk pkgrk gSA lc yksx nks feuV dh ckr lqudj Vky nsrs gSAa vks-ch-lh- dk çfrfuf/kRo mPp f'k{kk esa ugha gksus ds dkj.k] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; vkSj vU; dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa us ÞUnited Forum Of OBCß cuk;k gSA bl laxBu dks :i&js[kk nsus esa fnyhi] eqyk;e flag] jkts'k dqekj] fo'kEHkj] vuwi] vkyksd dqekj vkSj dbZ Nk=ksa dh vge~ Hkwfedk jgh gSA bl laxBu dk mís'; ;g gS fd vks-ch-lh- dks dSls laxfBr fd;k tk, vkSj ,d oxZ ds :i esa mls dSls LFkkfir fd;k tk,\ lcls cM+k ç'u ;g gS fd tkfr dk tks tgj vks-ch-lh- oxZ esa vk pqdk gS ml
tgj dks dSls [kRe fd;k tk;\ D;ksfa d tkrh; vyxko ds dkj.k ;g oxZ laxfBr ugha gSA bl ns'k ds czkã.kokn us fgUnw lekt dks laHkor% blhfy, bruh tkfr;ksa esa ck¡V fn;k fd ;s dHkh laxfBr gksuk pkgsa Hkh rks u gks ldsa vkSj czkã.koknh opZLo dk fdyk buds 'kks"k.k dh uhao ij lyker [kM+k jgsA blh otg ls tks yksx bl ns'k dh dk;Zdkjh O;oLFkk esa cSBs gq, gS]a vks-ch-lh- dh lhVksa dks lkekU; oxZ esa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gSAa bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk gS fd dsæa h; ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vks-ch-lh- dk çfrfuf/kRo flQZ 12 izfr'kr gSA tcfd 1990 esa tc vks-chlh- vkj{k.k ykxw ugha gqvk Fkk] rc bl leqnk; dk çfrfuf/kRo yxHkx 10 izfr'kr Fkk tks vkj{k.k feyus ds ckn ek= 2 izfr'kr c<+k gSA ;g bl ckr dh vksj ladrs djrk gS fd cM+s iSekus ij] ,d lksph le>h pky ds rgr vks-
ch-lh- dks ljdkjh ra= vkSj mPp f'k{kk esa vkus ls jksdus ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSAa vkt vks-ch-lh- dh ;g gkyr] vksch-lh- Nk=ksa ds eu esa ,d loky [kM+k djrh gS fd ;g O;oLFkk Þvkf[kj D;ksa vks-ch-lh- dks vkxs ugha c<+us nsuk pkgrh gS\ß njvly ckr ;g fd bl ns'k esa vks-ch-lh- cgql[a ;d gS ftldk çfr'kr 55 izfr'kr ls 60 izfr'kr gSA ;FkkfLFkfroknh] opZLooknh 'kfä;ksa dks bl ckr dk Mj gS fd dgha vks-ch-lhbl O;oLFkk esa vk x;k rks flLVe esa cSBs eBk/kh'kksa dk ijaijkxr opZLo VwV tk,xk vkSj muds }kjk cukbZ xbZ O;oLFkk dk var gks tk,xkA cgql[a ;d oxZ dks ns'k dh O;oLFkk ls ckgj j[kuk ,d yacs le; rd lqyxdj gksus okyh Økafr dk ladrs gS D;ksfa d fiNM+k oxZ vc tkx jgk gS vkSj jktuSfrd :i ls og l{ke gks pqdk gSA eksckby % 08460931297
egkjk"Vª % ,d Vu I;kt cspus ds ckn fdlku us dek;k flQZ ,d #i;k I;kt dh fxjrh dherksa ls ijs'kku ,d fdlku us ;gk¡ viuh O;Fkk lqukrs gq, dgk gS fd ftyk d`f"k mRikn foi.ku lfefr ¼,ih,elh½ esa yxHkx ,d Vu I;kt cspdj og dsoy ,d #i;k gh dek ldk gSA bl lky caij Qly ds ckn I;kt dh ?kVrh dhersa fdlkuksa esa [kkSQ iSnk dj jgh gSAa nsohnkl ijHkkus ¼48½ uke ds bl fdlku dk dguk gS fd I;kt dh dherksa esa fxjkoV dk vlj ml tSls dà fdlkuksa ij igys gh fn[k jgk gSA vU; fdlkuksa us Hkh bl lky caij Qly ds ckotwn ^vkSu& s ikSus nke* okys lkSns fd, gSAa ijHkkus us dgk] ^gj fnu ge lw[kk çHkkfor bykdksa esa fdlkuksa }kjk vkRegR;k ds lekpkj lqu jgs gSAa gkyk¡fd]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ds fy, eq>s 16 #i;s feysA ;kuh ,d #i;k lkB iSls çfr fdyks dk Hkko feykA* mUgksua s dgk] ^I;kt dh dqy dher 1523-20 #i;s feyh] blesa ls fcpkSfy;s us 91-35 #i;s deh'ku fy;k] Jfed 'kqYd 59 #i;s jgkA blds vykok 18-55 #i;s o 33-30 #i;s fof'k"V 'kqYd ds :i esa fn, x,A blds vykok 1320 #i;s Vªd Mªkboj us fy, tks I;kt ysdj ,ih,elh x;k FkkA bl çdkj dqy feykdj 1522-20 #i;s [kpZ gks x,A* fdlku us dgk fd lHkh dVkSfr;ksa ds ckn mlds ikl dsoy ,d #i;k gh 80]000 #i;s [kpZ djds I;kt mxk;kA cpkA mlus dgk] ^eSa de ls de rhu mUgksua s dgk] ^10 eà dks eSua s 952 fdyks #i;s çfr fdyks dh mEehn dj jgk FkkA I;kt ,d Vªd esa ykndj iq.ks fLFkr ysfdu bl rjg ds lkSns ls og fujk'k gSA* ,ih,elh igqp ¡ k;kA çfr nl fdyks I;kt lkHkkj& JANSATTA.COM I;kt dh dherksa ds bl fupys Lrj rd vkus ds ckn esjs tSls fdlkuksa dk Hkh ;gh gJ gks ldrk gSA* ijHkkus iwjk xf.kr le>krs gq, dgrs gSa fd mlus nks ,dM+ tehu esa
twu&2016
(8)
eaMy ds ckn dk Hkkjr vkSj fiNM+k oxZ ns'k esa gj lky 7 vxLr ^lkekftd U;k; fnol* ds :i esa euk;k tk jgk gSA 7 vxLr lu~ 1990 dks rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h fo'oukFk çrki flag us eaMy vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dks ykxw djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA eaMy vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa çeq[k :i ls 13 vuql'a kkvksa dk o.kZu gS ftlesa vHkh rd nks vuql'a kk,¡ gh ykxw gks ikbZ gSAa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx&3 esa of.kZr ekSfyd vf/kdkj ds vuq- 16¼4½ ds rgr OBC dks ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k rFkk vuq- 15¼4½ ds vuqlkj f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA vr% eaMy deh'ku dh vuql'a kk,¡ vkdk'k ls Vid dj [ktwj esa yVd xbZ gSAa chrs 22 lkyksa esa ns'k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dbZ jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd cnyko gq, gSaA nfyr&fiNM+kas dk jktuSfrd mHkkj vc xzke iapk;r ls ysdj laln rd ifjyf{kr gksrk gS] ckotwn blds eaMy deh'ku dh lHkh laLrqfr;ksa dk ykxw u gksuk ,d langs dks tUe nsrk gSA vkf[kj dkSu lh etcwfj;k¡ gSa ftUgksua s vkcknh ds lcls cM+s fgLls dks mlds okftc jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd rFkk 'kSf{kd vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr dj j[kk gS\a vkj{k.k vkSj lkekftd U;k; dSls ,d&nwljs ds iwjd gS\ eaMy deh'ku us dSls tkfr&vk/kkfjr 'kksf"kr lekt dks ,d cM+s oxZ ds :i esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k\ bu lcdh iM+rky djuk t:jh gks tkrk gSA Hkkjr dks vktknh feyus ds ckn fiNM+s rcdksa ¼ST/SC/BC/Minoritis½ us vius gd&gdwd ds fy, vkokt mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: ds Åij
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dkQh ncko Fkk fd os ns'k ds 'kksf"kr rcds dks mldk okftc gd çnku djsAa M‚- Hkhejko vacM s dj vius vFkd ç;klksa ls ns'k ds nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, lafo/kku esa vkj{k.k dk çko/kku dj x,] ysfdu ^vU; fiNM+k oxZ* ds fy, lafo/kku esa ,d vk;ksx ds xBu dh laHkkouk ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha FkkA lafo/kku dk vuq- 340 fiNM+s oxksZa dh n'kkvksa ds fo'ys"k.k ds fy, ,d vk;ksx dh fu;qfä dk çko/kku djrk gSA vuq- 340¼1½& jk"Vªifr Hkkjr ds jkT;{ks= ds Hkhrj lkekftd rFkk f'kf{kr –f"V ls fiNM+s oxksZa dh n'kkvks]a os ftu dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gS]a muds vUos"k.k ds fy, vkSj mu dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus rFkk mudh n'kk lq/kkjus gsrq la?k ;k fdlh jkT; }kjk tks mik; fd, tkus pkfg,] muds ckjs esa flQkfj'k djus ds fy,] vkns'k }kjk ,d vk;ksx fu;qä dj ldsxk tks ,sls O;fä;ksa ls feydj cusxk ftls og Bhd le>s vkSj ,sls vk;ksx dh fu;qfä okys vkns'k esa vkns'k }kjk vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh çfØ;k ifjfuf'pr dh tk,xhA vuq- 340¼2½& bl çdkj fu;qä vk;ksx Lo;a dks funsfZ 'kr fo"k;ksa dk vUos"k.k djsxk vkSj jk"Vªifr dks çfrosnu nsxk] ftlesa mlds }kjk ik, x, rF; miof.kZr fd, tk,¡xs vkSj ftlesa ,slh flQkfj'ksa dh tk,¡xh ftUgsa vk;ksx mfpr le>sA vuq- 340¼3½ jk"Vªifr }kjk bl çdkj fn, x, çfrosnu dh ,d çfr] ml ij dh xbZ dkjZokbZ dks Li"V djus okys Kkiu lfgr] laln ds çR;sd lnu esa j[kk tk,xkA vr% izfr'kr vuq- 340 ds vuqn's k ds rgr 1953 esa dkdk dkysydj ds usrR` o esa twu&2016
&vuwi iVsy ,d ^cSdoMZ Dyklsl deh'ku* dk xBu gqvk tks ^fiNM+*s oxksZa o tkfr;ksa dh igpku djsxk] Hkkjr ds leLr leqnk;ksa dh lwph cuk,xk vkSj mudh leL;kvksa dk fujh{k.k djsxk rFkk mudh csgrjh ds fy, dqN Bksl çLrko yk,xk] ,sls çko/kku mlesa fd, x,A dkdk dkysydj vk;ksx us viuh fjiksVZ 1955 esa dsæa ljdkj dks lkSia nh ysfdu Louke/kU; lektoknh ç/kkuea=h usg: us bls ykxw djuk vko';d ugha le>kA dkdk dkysydj ds Åij Hkh ;g vkjksi yxrk gS fd mUgksua s tku&cw> dj ,slh flQkfj'ksa çLrqr dha tks dsæa ljdkj dks jkl ugha vkbZAa gkyk¡fd jkT; ljdkjksa dks ;s vFkkfjVh fey xbZ fd os Lo;a fiNM+s oxksZa dh lwph rS;kj djsa vkSj bUgsa ^fo'ks"k volj dh lqfo/kk* çnku djsAa ¼lzkrs & Hkkjrh; lafo/kku] Mh-Mh- clq½ dkdk dkysydj deh'ku dh ukdkfe;ksa ds pyrs nwljs ^cSdoMZ Dyklsl deh'ku* ds xBu dh t:jr iM+hA 1 tuojh 1979 esa ç/kkuea=h eksjkjth nslkbZ ds le; jk"Vªifr ds vkns'kkuqlkj ch-ih- eaMy dh v/;{krk esa nwljk ^cSdoMZ Dyklsl deh'ku* dk xBu gqvk ftlds vU; lnL; vkj-vkj- Hkksy]s nhoku eksguyky] ,y-vkj- ukbZd rFkk dslqcez .;e FksA iwjs ns'k esa ;g vk;ksx ^eaMy vk;ksx* ds uke ls çfl) gqvkA eaMy deh'ku us fnlacj 1980 esa viuh fjiksVZ dsæa ljdkj dks lkSia nhA eaMy deh'ku ds çeq[k mís'; Fks& lkekftd rFkk 'kSf{kd :i ls fiNM+s oxksZa dks fpfàr djus ds fy, ekudksa dks fuf'pr djuk] mudh çxfr ds fy, egRoiw.kZ vuql'a kkvksa dks çLrkfor djuk] mudh n'kk lq/kkjus gsrq inksa vkSj fu;qfä;ksa esa vkj{k.k D;ksa t:jh (9)
gS] bldk fujh{k.k djuk vkSj deh'ku }kjk çkIr rF;ksa dks fjiksVZ ds :i esa çLrqr djukA lkekftd rFkk 'kSf{kd :i ls fiNM+s oxksZa dks fpfàr djus ds fy, eaMy deh'ku us dqy 11 ekudksa dks viuk;k ftUgsa çeq[kr;k 3 lewgksa esa oxhZ—r tk ldrk gS& lkekftd] 'kSf{kd rFkk vkfFkZdA bl çdkj eaMy deh'ku us 1931 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 52 izfr'kr fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy, 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k dh vuql'a kk dhA ¼uksV& bl 52 izfr'kr fiNM+s oxZ dh vkcknh esa vYila[;dksa dh dqy vkcknh 16-6 izfr'kr dk 52 izfr'kr vYila[;d fiNM+s oxZ dks Hkh dqy vkj{k.k 27 izfr'kr esa lekfgr fd;k x;k½A ;gk¡ eaMy deh'ku dh çeq[k vuql'a kkvksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gS& vuq- 15¼4½ vkSj 16¼4½ ds rgr 50 izfr'kr vkj{k.k dh lhfyax gS vkSj SC/ST dks mudh vkcknh ds vuqikr esa 22 izfr'kr feyk gqvk gSA vr izfr'kr deh'ku OBC ds fy, 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k çLrkfor djrk gSA vuq- 15¼4½ vkSj vuq- 29¼2½¼vYila[;dksa dks lja{k.k½ jkT; ds Åij dksbZ oS/kkfud çfrcU/k ugha djrk ;fn og lkekftd rFkk 'kSf{kd :i ls fiNM+s oxksZa dh mUufr ds fy, fo'ks"k çko/kku cuk,A blh rjg vuq- 16¼4½ jkT; dks ugha jksdxs k ;fn jkT; jktdh; ukSdfj;ksa rFkk fu;qfä;ksa esa lkekftd rFkk 'kSf{kd :i ls fiNM+s oxksZa dks mfpr çfrfuf/kRo u gksus ls inksa rFkk fu;qfä;ksa esa muds fy, vkj{k.k dh vuql'a kk djsA & ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa 'kkfey OBC mEehnokjksa dks çksUufr esa Hkh 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k feyuk pkfg,A dsæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds v/khu pyus okyh oSKkfud] rduhdh rFkk çksQ's kuy f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa nkf[kys ds fy, OBC oxksZ a ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k ykxw fd;k tk;A
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
& OBC dh vkcknh okys {ks=ksa esa o;Ld f'k{kk dsæa rFkk fiNM+s oxksZa ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, vkoklh; fo|ky; [kksys tk,¡A OBC Nk=ksa dks jkstxkjijd f'k{kk nh tk;A & OBC dh fo'kky vkcknh thfodk ds fy, ikjaifjd rFkk tkfrijd is'kksa esa yxh gqbZ gSA budh n;uh; vkfFkZd gkyr dks ns[krs gq, bUgsa laLFkkxr foÙkh;] rduhdh lgk;rk nsus rFkk buesa m|eh n`f"Vdks.k fodflr djus ds fy, foÙkh;] rduhdh laLFkkvksa dk lewg rS;kj fd;k tk;A & çR;sd tkfrijd is'ks ds fy, lgdkjh lfefr;k¡ xfBr dh tk,¡ ftuds reke dk;ZdrkZ] deZpkjh vkSj vf/kdkjhx.k mlh tkfrxr is'ks ls tqMs+ gksus pkfg,A & tehankjh çFkk dks [kRe djus ds fy, Hkwfe lq/kkj dkuwu ykxw fd;k tk; D;ksfa d fiNM+s oxksZa dh cM+h tekr tehankjh çFkk ls lrkbZ gqbZ gSA & ljdkj }kjk vuqcaf/kr tehu dks u dsoy SC/ST dks fn;k tk;s cfYd OBC dks Hkh blesa 'kkfey fd;k tk;A OBC ds dY;k.k ds fy, jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk cukbZ xbZ rFkk pykbZ tk jgh reke ;kstukvks]a dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, dsæa ljdkj }kjk jkT; ljdkjksa dks foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku dh tk;A dsæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa esa OBC ds fgrksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, vyx ea=ky;&foHkkx LFkkfir fd, tk,¡A vk;ksx dh vuql'a kkvksa dk D;k ifj.kke fudyk] mUgsa dgk¡ rd ykxw fd;k x;k] bldh leh{kk 20 o"kZ ds ckn dh tk;A 1990 esa tc ç/kkuea=h fo'oukFk izrki flag us eaMy deh'ku dks ykxw fd;k rks mPpo.khZ; cqtv Zq k rkdrksa dks vius jktuSfrd&vkfFkZd opZLo esa ,d tksj dk >Vdk yxk urhtu bu çfrfØ;koknh rkdrksa us oh-ih- flag dh ljdkj ls viuk leFkZu twu&2016
okil ys fy;kA bu rkdrksa us vkj{k.k fojks/kh vkUnksyu iwjs ns'k esa pyk;k ftldk usrR` o ns'k ds dfFkr ,yhV] mPpdqyd] lkear] M‚DVj] bathfu;j] f'k{kdksa us fd;kA blh le; ns'k esa nks egRoiw.kZ jktuSfrd rFkk vkfFkZd cnyko gq,A /kkfeZd mUekn dks iwjs ns'k esa bruk çpkfjr&çlkfjr fd;k x;k fd deaMy ds vkxs eaMy detksj iM+ x;kA jktuhfr dk /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij /kqoz hdj.k dj fn;k x;k vFkkZr fgUnw cuke eqlyekuA ysfdu vlfy;r dqN vkSj Fkh] /keZ vk/kkfjr jktuhfr dk usrR` o ges'kk çHkq oxZ us fd;k gS tks gj /keZ dk lcls Åijh rcdk gksrk gS] vFkkZr /keZ ds fupys ik;nku esa ik, tkus okys yksxksa dk jktuSfrd O;oLFkk ds fu.kZ;&fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k esa dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha jgrkA mudk bLrseky /kkfeZd mUekn QSykus es]a fHkUu&fHkUu /kkfeZd igpku ds vk/kkj ij ,d nwljs dks yM+kus esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn eafnj&efLtn fookn ls nq"çHkkfor lewgksa ds vk¡dM+s bZekunkjh ls bdës fd, tk,¡ rks lcls T;knk fuEuo.khZ;&loZgkjk yksx gh gksxa As bl çdkj lkearh rkdrksa rFkk çHkq oxZ us vius opZLo dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, iwjs ç;kl fd,A nwljk egRoiw.kZ cnyko vkfFkZd Fkk& ns'k esa mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj HkweMa yhdj.k dks [kq'kh&[kq'kh yk;k tkrk gSA ifCyd lsDVj dk fM&jsxy q jkbts'ku vkjEHk gks tkrk gSA f'k{kk rFkk LokLF; tSls egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa dks vke ctV esa dksbZ [kkl txg ugha nh tkrh gSA bu nksuksa dk rsth ls futhdj.k 'kq: gks tkrk gSA ns'k dh futh daifu;ksa dks vikj çksRlkgu fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa fdlkuksa ls dbZ xquk vf/kd lfClMh nh tkrh gSA ifCyd lsDVj rFkk ljdkjh laLFkkuksa ds futh gkFkksa esa pys tkus ls ogk¡ vkj{k.k dk dksbZ Ldksi gh ugha cprk gS] vr% ns'k dh çfrfØ;koknh rkdrksa (10)
us vius futh fgrksa ds lja{k.k esa ns'k dh çxfr ij dqBkjk?kkr dj fn;kA tcfd bu çfrfØ;koknh rkdrksa dks vkj{k.k dks nf{k.k vÝhdk esa ykxw ÞAFFIRMATIVE ACTIONß ds :i esa ns[kuk pkfg,A tc nf{k.k vÝhdk esa v'osrksa us vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy, vkUnksyu 'kq: fd;k vkSj jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] 'kSf{kd] lkaL—frd ;kuh gj {ks= esa fgLlsnkjh dh ek¡x dh rks ogk¡ ds cqtv Zq k oxZ us Lo;a c<+dj mUgsa vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd rFkk f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vkj{k.k ns fn;kA nf{k.k vÝhdk esa v'osr cgqla[;d gSa vr% muds gd&gdwd dks fdukjs djuk ns'k dks iru ds jkLrs ij ys tkuk gSA ns'k dh çxfr ds fy, lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dh çxfr vko';d gS] vkt ogk¡ 'osr rFkk v'osr nksuksa feydj ns'k dh mUufr esa yxs gq, gSAa nf{k.k vÝhdk dks lu~ 1992 esa vktknh feyh vkSj vkt og vÝhdk egkns'k ds ,d fodflr ns'k ds :i esa mHkj jgk gSA ysfdu Hkkjr us oks ekSdk [kks fn;kA ;gk¡ dk vYila[;d] cqtv Zq k oxZ vius VwVrs opZLo dks cpkus ds fy, viuk vafre ç;kl dj jgk gS vkSj ns'k dks iwt ¡ hoknh 'kfä;ksa ds gkFk cspus ds fy, rS;kj cSBk gSA bUgha çfrfØ;koknh rkdrksa us uCcs ds n'kd esa ns'k dks /kkfeZd mUekn dh Hkêh esa >ksd a fn;k] vkSj pyh vk jgh fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh ^'kkd Fksjis h* dj iwt ¡ hoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa cny fn;kA bUgksua s eaMy deh'ku dh fjiksVZ dks lqçhe dksVZ esa pqukSrh nh fd ;g fjiksVZ iwjh rjg ^vlao/S kkfud* gSA 1992 esa bafnjk lkguh cuke Hkkjr ljdkj dsl esa ukS ttksa dh [kaM&ihB us eaMy deh'ku fjiksVZ dh vlao/S kkfudrk dks iwjh rjg ls [kkfjt dj fn;k vkSj ljdkj dks funs'Z k fn;k fd ^jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx* dks fØ;kfUor djsA 1 Qjojh 1993 dks 5 lnL;ksa okys
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vk;ksx dk xBu gqvk] ftlds çFke ps;jeSu tfLVl vkj-,u- çlkn cusA bafnjk lkguh dsl us nks vko';d eqíksa dh rjQ /;ku [khapk& 1& fiNM+s oxZ dks] fgUnw /keZ ds vUnj dh vusd tkfr;ksa dks muds is'ks] xjhch] LFkku fo'ks"k esa fuokl djuk vkSj vf'k{kk ds dkj.k fpfàr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2& fiNM+k oxZ esa vkus ds fy, Øheh ys;j dk çko/kku dj fn;kA ;fn igys eqís dh rjQ ns[kk tk; rks dksVZ bl ckr dks ekurk gS fd fiNM+s oxksZa dks fgUnw /keZ ds vUnj ns[kk tk ldrk gS] ;kuh fuf'pr :i ls ugha dgk tk ldrk fd fiNM+s oxZ esa vkus okyh tkfr;k¡ fgUnw /keZ dks ekuus okyh gSAa ,slk blfy, fd bl oxZ dks vkj{k.k muds is'ks] xjhch] LFkku fo'ks"k esa fuokl djuk vkSj vf'k{kk ds dkj.k fn;k x;k gS] u fd mudh /kkfeZd igpku ds vk/kkj ijA bl eqís ij vkSj Hkh cgl dh t:jr gSA nwljk eqík ^eykbZ dh ijr* dk gS tks cqtv Zq k oxZ dh fiNM+s oxksZa ds f[kykQ ,d lkft'k FkhA D;ksfa d eaMy deh'ku dh fjiksVZ esa dgha Hkh ^eykbZ dh ijr* dk mYys[k ugha gSA vr% Øheh ys;j dk ca/ku yxkdj cqtv Zq k oxZ us ns'k ds cgql[a ;d loZgkjk oxZ ds chp cu jgh ,drk dks rksM+ fn;kA eaMy deh'ku dh nwljh flQkfj'k ^dsæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds v/khu pyus okyh oSKkfud] rduhdh rFkk çksQ's kuy f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa nkf[kys ds fy, OBC oxksZa ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k ykxw fd;k tk;* dks] dsæa h; laLFkkuksa esa 2007 esa ykxw fd;k x;kA ysfdu fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk vU; ,yhV f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa tkfroknh ç'kklu ds opZLo ds pyrs bls iw.kZ :i ls ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldkA ,d vkadMs ds eqrkfcd iwjs ns'k ds dsUæh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa OBC dksVs ls ek= 2 çksQl s j gSAa ns'k ds fofHkUu twu&2016
ea=ky;ks]a vU; Lok;Ùk'kklh laLFkkvksa rFkk ifCyd lsDVj esa OBC Dykl&1 ukSdfj;ksa esa 4-69 izfr'kr] Dykl&2 esa 10-63 izfr'kr] Dykl&3 esa 18-98 izfr'kr rFkk Dykl&4 esa 12-55 izfr'kr gaAS bu nks vuqla'kkvksa ds vfrfjä vU; vuql'a kkvksa elyu Hkwfe lq/kkj rFkk OBC dks vkfFkZd :i ls lcy cukus ds fy, dsaæ&jkT; ljdkj }kjk çLrkfor vuqnku vkfn dks BUMs cLrs esa Mky fn;k x;kAeaMy deh'ku dh vuql'a kkvksa dks ysdj ns'k ds çeq[k jktuSfrd nyksa dk D;k joS;k jgk] bls tkuuk Hkh t:jh gSA çeq[k jk"Vªh; ikVhZ dkaxl sz us fiNM+s oxZ dks jktuSfrd pkjs ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k gSA 1992 esa tc deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa dks ykxw fd;k x;k rks dkaxl sz dh rRdkyhu ujflEgk jko ljdkj us bldk Js; ysus dh dksf'k'k dhA Øheh ys;j ds ca/ku ds f[kykQ dqN ugha fd;k x;kA OBC oxksZa ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k ykxw fd;k tk;* dks dsæa h; laLFkkuksa esa 2007 esa ykxw fd;k x;k rks lkekU; oxZ ds fy, 27 izfr'kr vfrfjä lhVksa dks c<+k fn;k x;k rFkk OBC oxksZa ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, 27 izfr'kr vkj{k.k ykxw djus ds fy, vof/k fuf'pr dh xbZA dgha&dgha rks bls 2012 rd ugha ykxw fd;k tk ldkA tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa ;g 2011 esa ykxw gqvkA 2012 ds ik¡p jkT;ksa ds fo/ kkulHkk pqukoksa esa dkaxl sz us 4-5 izfr'kr dk vYila[;d ¼OBC½ dkMZ [ksyk ysfdu vlQy jghA nwljh çeq[k jk"Vªh; ikVhZ Hkktik /keZ vk/kkfjr lkaçnkf;d jktuhfr djrh gSA mlus eaMy deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa dks ykxw djus esa T;knk fnypLih ugha fn[kkbZA çeq[k okeiaFkh ny ekdik rks vHkh rd OBCs dks ^lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd :i ls fiNM+k ekurh gS vkSj Øheh&ys;j ds ca/ku dk (11)
leFkZu djrh gS ¼ekdik dk çsl oäO;] 17 ebZ] 2006½A if'pe caxky esa ekdik dh 34 lky rd ljdkj jgh ysfdu OBC dks ,d oxZ ds :i Lohdkj ugha dj ikbZ ftlls ekdik ds pky] pfj= vkSj psgjs esa mPpo.khZ;&mPp oxhZ; Bld ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ekdik us 2011 esa OBCs ds fy, 17 izfr'kr vkj{k.k ykxw fd;k ftlesa lHkh eqlyekuksa dks ^fiNM+s oxZ* ds :i esa ns[kk x;k gSA vU; jktuSfrd ny ftudk usrR` o nfyr&fiNM+k oxZ ds yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa gS] mUgksua s eaMy deh'ku dks jktuSfrd vkStkj ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k gSA gkyk¡fd fiNys lky fcgkj ds pquko esa bu nyksa ds egkxBca/ku us deaMy rkdrksa dks ijkLr fd;k gSA ns'k dk loZgkjk oxZ fujknj rFkk xjhch ls xzflr gSA orZeku le; dh t:jr gS fd ST/SC ds vkj{k.k ds lkFk OBCs dh jktuSfrd&vkfFkZd mUufr ds fy, eaMy deh'ku dh fjiksVZ dks iw.kZr;k
izfr'kr ykxw fd;k tk;A OBC vkj{k.k dk foLrkj lHkh lkekftd rFkk 'kS{kf.kd :i ls fiNM+s oxksZa rd gksuk pkfg,A lqçhe dksVZ ds vkns'kkuqlkj OBCs ds fjtos'Z ku ds fy, Øheh ys;j ds :i esa tks vkfFkZd js[kk [khap nh xbZ gS og lafo/kku ds egRo dks de dj jgh gS rFkk ;s iwjh rjg ls v&lao/S kkfud gSA ^Øheh&ys;j* 'kCn u rks lafo/ kku vkSj u gh eaMy deh'ku dh fjiksVZ esa vafdr gS blfy, Øheh&ys;j dh dVsxjh dks iwjh rjg ls [kRe dj nsuh pkfg,A ST vkSj SC deh'ku dh Hkk¡fr OBC vkj{k.k ds dk;kZUo;u dh ns[k&js[k gsrq lalnh; lc&desVh cusA jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks SC vkSj ST deh'ku dh rjg iw.kZ lao/S kkfud 'kfä;k¡ çnku dh tk,¡ ftlls OBC gsrq vkj{k.k ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djus okys dks dM+h ls dM+h ltk fey lds vkSj ps;jeSu ds in ij vodk'k çkIr U;k;k/kh'k dh txg jktuhfr] f'k{kk
;k ehfM;k {ks= ds egRoiw.kZ yksxksa dh fu;qfä gksA vkj{k.k ds nk;js dk foLrkj futh {ks=ksa esa fd;k tk,] ftlesa çeq[k :i ls yksdra= ds pkSFks LrEHk ehfM;k esa vkSj NGOs esa nfyr&fiNM+kas dh Hkkxhnkjh dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A jk"Vªh; U;kf;d vk;ksx dk xBu gks rFkk mlesa vkj{k.k ds fl)kar dks iwjh rjg ls ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ns'k ds lHkh /kkfeZd laLFkkuksa dk ljdkjhdj.k dj fn;k tk;] iqtkjh in ds fy, vksiu dEiVh'ku gksA tkfr&vk/kkfjr tux.kuk tYn ls tYn djokbZ tk,A ftlls lHkh 'kksf"kr rcdksa ds chp etcwr xBtksM+ gksA ;gh xBtksM+ cqtZv q k] iwt ¡ hokn] lkearokn rFkk tkfrokn ls yM+dj lkekftd {ks= esa ekuookn rFkk vkfFkZd {ks= esa lektokn dks iqu% izfrLFkkfir djsxkA eksckby % 09999277878
fgUnw cuus dh pkgr erksa ds lkSnkxj Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer tSu 'kkg flagLFk dqHa k esys esa nfyrksa ds fy, vyx ?kkV cukus ls gq, uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, mUgha ds lkFk tkdj Luku fd;k tcfd f{kizk unh dk ikuh /kksus ;ksX; ugha Fkk vkSj vfer tSu 'kkg dk /keZ bl rjg ds Luku dh vuqefr ugha nsrk gS ysfdu etcwjh gS oksVksa dk loky gS blds ckn Hkh tSu lkgc dks ;g yxk fd Mªkek esa vHkh Hkjiwj jgL; jksekap mtkxj ugha gks jgk gS fQj 'kq: gqvk ukSVd a h tSu lkgc dk Hkkx&Hkkx blesa nfyrksa ds lkFk Hkkstu djus dh ckr vkbZ fQj 'kq: gqvk ehfM;k fookn
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dgk tkus yxk fd og nfyr ugha Fks fiNM+s Fks nwljs i{k us dguk 'kq: fd;k fd nfyrksa ds ;gk¡ dk ikuh ugha fi;k cfYd fclyjh dk ikuh fi;k rdZ cqf) vkSj foosd dh ckr u djds e/;;qxhu lH;rk dh odkyr dh tk jgh gSA vfer tSu dk fgUnw /keZ ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gS rks nwljh rjQ fgUnqvksa dk dV~Vj euqoknh rcdk nfyrksa dks fgUnw dHkh ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gqvkA blh fy, gfj;k.kk jktLFkku ls ysdj ns'k Hkj esa nfyrksa dks eafnj izo's k ds uke ij dHkh ewfrZ Nwus ds uke ij mudk mRihM+u os yksx djrs jgrs gSAa nfyr vkSj mudk usrR` o fgUnw cukus twu&2016
&,l0ih0 feJk dh pkgr esa euqokn dks viukus esa lcls vkxs vk jgk gS dHkh jkejkt jgs tc mfnrjkt gks tkrs gaS ysfdu fgUnw cukus dh pkgr u [kRe gksus ds dkj.k fnYyh ls fgUnqRooknh ikVhZ ls lkaln gks tkrs gSAa nfyrksa dk usrR` o euqokn ls le>kSrk dj oksVksa ds lkSnxjksa ds gkFk viuh vfLerk dks fxjoh j[kus ls ckt ugha vk jgk gSA ns'k esa dkiksjZ Vs lsDVj dh izfrfuf/k fgUnqRooknh ukxiqjh fxjksg us vkfnokfl;ksa nfyrksa dh ty] taxy] tehu Nhuus dk vfHk;ku pyk j[kk gS vkSj /keZ ds uke ij nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dk er Hkh vius i{k esa ys jgs gSAa eksckby % 09415165683 (12)
ns'k dk fiNM+k oxZ % Hkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; &larks"k v'kZ “We must shape our course ourselves and by ourselves." -Babasaheb Ambedkar
Hkkjrh; o.kZ&tkfr vk/kkfjr lkekftd O;oLFkk ds nq"çHkko brus xgjs vkSj çHkkoh gSa fd reke lao/S kkfud mipkjksa vkSj yacs le; rd pyus okys tula?k"kZ vkSj lkekftd U;k; ds vkanksyuksa ds ckn Hkh vHkh rd dksbZ LoLFk lkekftd lajpuk ns'k esa fufeZr ugha dh tk ldh gSA ns'k dk fiNM+k oxZ ;gk¡ dh fo'kkydk; vkcknh gSA fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;ksa ds lewg bl oxZ esa lfEefyr gSa ;|fi tkrh; vfLerkvksa esa th jgs bl oxZ esa japek= Hkh oxZcks/k gksrk rks ;g vkt bl ns'k dk çHkq oxZ gksrkA ;g og oxZ gS ftlus vkSifuosf'kd Hkkjr esa nfyrksa vkSj vaR;tksa ds lkFk nksgjhxqykeh >syh gSA ;s vaxt sz ksa ds xqyke rks Fks gh lkFk gh lkFk ns'k dh lo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds xqyke vyx ls FksA lo.kZ tkfr;ksa dk viuk ,d vyx ,tsM a k jgk gSA fons'kh vkØe.k dkfj;ksa ds 'kklu ls ysdj eqxyksa fczfV'kksa rd os vius fgrksa vkSj LokFkksZ a ds fy, rRdky lÙkk ds lkFk gks tkrs FksA mUgsa ns'k dh cgql[a ;d vkcknh ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha FkkA Hkkjr dh lo.kZ tkfr;ksa us vusd eqfLye] rqd]Z xqyke 'kkldksa dh nhokuh vkSj njckjh dhA os eqxyksa ds njckj esa muds lsukifr vkSj uojRu cudj jgs] muls jksVh&csVh dk lac/a k j[kkA vaxt sz ksa ls Bsds ysus vkSj jk; cgknqj rFkk jktk ds f[krkc ikus ds fy, os muds Hkh pkiywl cus jgsA lo.kksZ a us Hkkjr dh nfyr&fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dks gkf'k, ij /kdsy dj vaxt sz ksa ls çkIr u dsoy vkfFkZd mRiknu ds lzkrs ksa ij cfYd jktuSfrd lÙkk ij Hkh vf/kdkj dj fy;kA ogh jax vkt Hkh fofHkUu jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa esa fn[krk gSA ;s dsoy lÙkk ds lkFk jguk gh tkurs gSAa nwljh rjQ fiNM+s oxZ dh dksbZ lkaL—frd vfLerk ugha jghA nfyrksa us fQj Hkh ,d nh?kZdkyhu vkanksyu pyk;kA D;ksfa d muds rks vfLrRo ij gh ladV FkkA os rks vekuoh;
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fLFkfr;ksa esa th jgs FksA muds ikl vacM s dj tSls usrk Hkh Fks vkSj mUgksua s yach yM+kbZ yM+dj viuh [kksbZ gqbZ vfLerk dks çkIr fd;kA vkt ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ls ysdj çR;sd {ks= esa nfyrksa dk larks"kçn çfrfuf/kRo gSA ysfdu ;fn fljs ls dksbZ xk;c gS rks og gSa fiNM+As fiNM+s oxZ dh dbZ lkaL—frd] jktuSfrd leL;k,¡ gSAa buds vfLrRo ij dksbZ ladV ugha Fkk u ;s vLi`';rk ds f'kdkj FksA ftldk Qk;nk mBkdj lo.kZ fgUnqRo vkSj czkã.kokn us bUgsa lo.kZ cukus dk lQy ç;kl tkjh j[kk rFkk nfyrksa dk mRihM+u djus vkSj vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ lkaçnkf;d jktuhfr esa bUgsa jktuSfrd vkStkj dh rjg bLrseky fd;kA tcfd viuh ewy lkekftdrk esa Hkkjr dh fiNM+h tkfr;k¡ lkaçnkf;d ugha gSAa czkã.k /keZ ds paxy q esa Q¡lus ds dkj.k budk vkSj Hkh cqjk gJ gqvkA ns'k ds eafnj&eBksa esa lcls vf/kd p<+kok ;gh p<+krs gSa D;ksfa d budh vkcknh ns'k dh dqy vkcknh dh yxHkx lkB Qhlnh gSA buds }kjk fd, x, /kkfeZd nku vkSj p<+kos ds cy ij gh bl ns'k dk czkã.kokn Qyrk&Qwyrk vkSj eqVkrk gSA fiNM+s O;olk; ds Lrj ij fdlku] i'kqikyd] dkexkj vkSj [ksfrgj etnwj gSAa blh rjg ilekank eqlyekuksa esa fiNM+h tkfr;k¡ ukbZ] tqykgs] dlkbZ] ?kkslh] /kqfu;k vkfn gSAa y{;kFkZ ;g fd ns'k esa lcls vf/kd esgur dk ;k 'kkjhfjd Je dk dk;Z Hkh ;gh djrs gSa D;ksfa d lo.kZ tkfr;ksa us iw.kZr;k Lo;a dks 'kkjhfjd Je ls nwj dj j[kk gSA çdkjkarj ls Hkkjr dh 15 çfr'kr lo.kZ vkcknh ns'k dh ipklh çfr'kr nfyr] fiNM+h] vYila[;d vkSj vkfnoklh turk ds Je ij u dsoy thrh gS cfYd mlh dh çnku dh x;h 'kfä ls mldks 'kkflr vkSj 'kksf"kr Hkh djrh gSA fiNM+s vkt Hkh lo.kksZ a ds yBSr twu&2016
cus gq, gSAa Lora=rk ds ckn tehankjh mUewyu us dqehZ vkSj ;kno tSlh tkfr;ksa dks FkksMh+ cgqr tehu vo'; fnyk nh ysfdu dgkj] yksgkj] fu"kkn] egjk] dsoV] ekyh] ukbZ vkSj dqEgkj tSlh fiNM+h tkfr;k¡ yxHkx Hkwfeghu gh jghaA ;s vHkh Hkh xk¡oksa esa jgrh gSAa chloha lnh ds vafre n'kd rd Hkkjr dh lo.kZ tkfr;k¡ iwjh rjg ls 'kgjksa esa cl pqdh FkhaA tehankjh mUewyu Bhd ls u gksus dh otg ls buds ikl i;kZIr Hkwfe Fkh ftls ;k rks bUgksua s csp fn;k ;k fQj 'kgj esa jgdj gh [ksfrgj etnwjksa ls ml ij —f"k djkrs jgsA muds [ksfrgj etnwj Hkh fiNM+h tkfr ds FksA blls mUgsa nksgjk ykHk gqvk ,d rks os 'kgj esa vaxt s z h f'k{kk ikdj egRoiw.kZ ljdkjh inksa ij dkfct gks x, vkSj nwljh rjQ d`f"k ds mRiknu dk ykHk Hkh mUgsa feyk ftlls mudh fLFkfr fujarj lq–<+ gksrh xbZ vkSj lkekftd vlekurk c<+rh jghA nfyrksa dk Hkh ,d cM+k tulewg 'kgjksa dh rjQ fudy x;kA vacM s dj us nfyrksa dks 'kgjksa dh vksj tkus dk ukjk fn;k] mudh utj esa Hkkjrh; xk¡o ^tkrh; HksnHkko dk udZ* FksA blls nfyrksa dks ykHk Hkh gqvkA os u dsoy ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa LFkku cuk lds cfYd ,d le>nkj] tkx#d e/;oxZ vkSj muds fgrks& a vf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+us okyk ,d nfyr cqf)thoh oxZ Hkh vfLrRo esa yk ldsA fiNM+s oxZ dk nqHkkZX; jgk fd og lo.kZokn ds >k¡ls esa vk x;k vkSj Lo;a dks Js"B fgUnw ekuus ¼{kf=; vkfn½ ,oa vius vkarfjd czkã.kokn ds pDdj esa Q¡ldj gh mldh fLFkfr vkt bruh lkspuh; gks xbZ gSA fiNM+k oxZ dsoy oksV cSd a cuk jgkA Lora= Hkkjr esa lkekftd U;k; dh xfr vR;ar /kheh jgh gSA fiNM+kas ds fygkt ls vkSj Hkh /khehA vaxt s z ksa ls lÙkk dk tks gLrkarj.k gqvk og Hkkjr dh lo.kZ tkfr;ksa dks gqvkA (13)
Hkkjr dk igyk ç/kkuea=h vkSj Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa ds eq[;ea=h czkã.k FksA mUgksua s lkekftd U;k; dks ysdj dksbZ fnypLih ugha fn[kkbZ D;ksfa d ;g muds opZLooknh fgrksa ds f[kykQ FkhA e.My deh'ku dh fjiksVZ dks yacs le; rd dkaxl sz ds lo.kZ usrR` o us nck, j[kkA tc rd bls ykxw fd;k tkrk rc rd ns'k dh ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ij iwjh rjg ls lo.kZ dkfct gks pqds FksA ns'k dh nwljh lo.kZoknh ikVhZ Hkktik us lkaçnkf;d lo.kZ fgUnw laxBu vkj,l,l ds lg;ksx ls e.My ds fojks/k esa deaMy dh jktuhfr çkjEHk dh vkSj ns'k dks lkaçnkf;drk dh vkx esa >ksd a fn;kA ;g lR; gS fda e.My deh'ku ds i'pkr fiNM+ka s dks tks 27 Qhlnh vkj{k.k feyk mlls mudh jktuSfrd ekufldrk esa Økafrdkjh ifjorZu gqvkA eqxa js hyky] diwjZ h Bkdqj] ykyw çlkn ;kno] eqyk;e flag ;kno] uhrh'k dqekj tSls cM+s lkekftd Økafrdkjh usrk Hkh fiNM+s oxZ esa lkeus vk,A fdUrq vkt Hkh dsæa h; ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa mudk çfrfuf/kRo dsoy 12 Qhlnh gS tcfd mudh vkcknh yxHkx 60 Qhlnh gSA gkykr cgqr cqjs gSAa ftrus lksps tk jgs Fks mlls vf/kd ! ns'k ds dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa dsoy ,d çksQl s j vkSj ,d okbl pkalyj fiNM+h tkfr dk gSA ns'k ds 'kh"kZ chl vjcifr;ksa esa ,d Hkh fiNM+k ugha gSA blh rjg ehfM;k] fQYe] U;k; ikfydk] dkjiksjVs vkSj lkfgR; esa Hkh fiNM+ka s dk ;gh gky gSA ;g egt bfÙkQkd ugha gS fd vktknh ds vk/kh lnh ls vf/kd dk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
le; chrus ds ckn Hkh fiNM+ka s dh bruh cqjh gkyr gSA blds ihNs Hk;kud lo.kZ] opZLooknh] ;FkkfLFkfrokn gSA fiNM+kas dks dbZ dkuwuh nk¡o&ispksa ls lekt dh eq[; /kkjk esa vkus ls jksdk tk jgk gSA lo.kZokn vkSj fgUnqRo dh cwVh ls fiNM+s vius oksV cSd a dh rkdr dks Hkh Hkwy tkrs gSa vkSj ;gh czkã.kokn dh lQyrk gSA fdUrq vc fiNM+ka s esa ,d ubZ psruk ns[kh tk jgh gSA mUgksua s vius dchj] Qqy]s vacMs dj vkSj isfj;kj tSls uk;dksa dks igpku fy;k gSA yybZ flag ;kno vkSj jkeLo:i oekZ tSls fopkjdksa dks Hkh fiNM+kas us le> fy;k gSA bUgsa viuh oksV dh rkdr dks igpkuuk gksxk vkSj vius gd dh yM+kbZ ds fy, lM+d ij mrjuk gksxkA lcls igys rks tkfrokj tux.kuk ds vk¡dM+kas dks lkoZtfud djus dh ek¡x djuh gksxhA blls irk py tk,xk dh budh vkcknh dh okLrfod fLFkfr D;k gSA rHkh ;s viuh vkcknh ds vuqikr esa çfrfuf/kRo ek¡x ldsxa As gkyk¡fd bl fo"k; ij Hkktik vkSj dkaxl sz nksuksa gh nyksa dk <qyeqy joS;k gS D;ksfa d nksuksa gh lo.kZoknh jktuhfr djrh gSAa ç/kkuea=h eksnh Lo;a dks fiNM+k crkdj oksV ekaxrs gSa ysfdu fiNM+kas ds gd dh ckr ij ekSu /kkj.k dj ysrs gSa D;ksfa d ,slk djus ds fy, czkã.koknh eksgu Hkkxor mUgsa funs'Z k nsrs gSAa blesa langs ugha fd fiNM+ka s dk oksV gh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk Hkfo"; r; djrk gS ysfdu fiNM+ka s dk Hkfo"; vkSj orZeku ges'kk gkf'k, ij D;ksa j[kk tkrk gS\ bl ç'u ij fiNM+kas dks
twu&2016
fopkj djuk pkfg,A jk"Vªh; vU; fiNM+k vk;ksx dks vHkh rd lao/S kkfud ntkZ ugha fn;k x;k gSA vkj{k.k ,DV ds fy, fiNM+kas dks ek¡x djuh pkfg,A vkj{k.k ,DV ds rgr ;g dkuwu gksuk pkfg, fd] fdlh laLFkk esa vkj{k.k ds fu;eksa dk fof/kor ikyu u gksus ij ml laLFkk ds çeq[k dks dM+h ls dM+h ltk nh tk;A D;ksfa d O;oLFkk esa cSBs gq, lo.kZ lkft'k djds fiNM+s oxZ dh lhVksa dks lkekU; esa cnydj ml ij Lotkrh; HkrhZ dj ysrs gSAa ;g lc [kqys vke gks jgk gSA fiNM+ka s dks lkspuk pkfg, ds os bl ns'k esa lcls vf/kd esgur djus okys oxZ dh Js.kh esa gS]a ftldh esgur dk dksbZ vkSj etk ywV jgk gSA lkaçnkf;drk vkSj mxz fgUnqRo ls bUgsa nwj jguk pkfg, D;ksfa d ;g lkjk <ksxa bUgha dk gd ywVus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tkrh; vkSj /kkfeZd HksnHkko dks Hkwy dj fiNM+ka s dks ,d oxZ ds :i esa lkeus vkuk pkfg, rHkh os vius vf/kdkj çkIr dj ldsxa As fganv q ksa ds fiNM+s vkSj eqlyekuksa ds ilekank eqlyeku ,d tSls gh gSAa mudh muds /keZ esa ,d tSlh gh gkyr gSA blfy, fiNM+k] fiNM+k ,d leku gksuk pkfg, og fgUnw gks ;k eqlyeku! gtkjksa lky ls Hkkjrh; lkekftd O;oLFkk esa tM+a s tek, gq, lo.kZokn vkSj czkã.kokn dks m[kkM+ Qsd a us ds fy, ,dtqV gksuk gksxkA nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj vYila[;d rks igys ls gh fiNM+kas ds lkFk gSAa eksckby % 09033510239
(14)
deaMy dh gh jktuhfr dk foLrkj Fkk eaMy &jktho dq ekj ;kno eksnh ds çpaM cgqer ds lkFk fnYyh dh lÙkk esa vkus vkSj dfFkr lkekftd U;k; dh ikfVZ;ksa dk yxHkx laln ls lQk;k gks tkus ds ckn fiNM+kas vkSj nfyrkas dh vfLerkoknh jktuhfr ds lkeus tks vfLrRo dk ladV iSnk gqvk Fkk og 6 eghus ds ckn Hkh tkjh gSA [kkldj egkjk"Vª vkSj >kj[kaM ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ls rks ;g Li"V gks gh x;k gS] tgk¡ fiNM+kas vkSj nfyrksa us cM+s iSekus ij Hkxok ikVhZ dks oksV fn;kA ftlls ,d ckj fQj ;g lkfcr gks tkrk gS fd yksdlHkk pquko esa fiNM+kas vkSj nfyrksa dk eksnh dh rjQ >qdko vkdfLed vkSj fdlh ygj ds dkj.k ugha Fkk cfYd fcYdqy lkspk&le>k vkSj LokHkkfod FkkA ;g le>us ds fy, fd ,slk D;ksa gksuk gh Fkk] fiNyh lnh ds 8osa n'kd ds var vkSj 9 osa n'kd dh 'kq:vkr dh jktuhfr ij utj Mkyuk t:jh gksxkA tc eaMy deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa ftlesa fiNM+h tkfr ds yksxksa dks jkstxkj vkSj f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k fn, tkus dh ckr dh xbZ Fkh] ds ykxw gksrs gh fiNM+h fganw tkfr;ksa [kkldj ;knoksa ds usrR` o dh rjQ ls ;g feFkd cM+s tksj&'kksj ls çpkfjr fd;k tkus yxk fd vc fiNM+kas dk ^Økafrdkjh jktuSfrd mHkkj* gks x;k gS] ftlls lkekftd U;k; dk jkt dk;e gksxk vkSj gtkjksa lky ls ^Nys* x, fiNM+kas ¼'kwæks½a dks vc ^mudk gd* feysxkA tkfgj gS tc ;gk¡ ^mudk gd* feyus dh ckr gks jgh Fkh rks ;g ^gd* mUgsa fganw o.kZO;oLFkk ftlij lo.kZ dgh tkus okyh tkfr;ksa dk opZLo Fkk] ls feyuk Fkk ftldh ;g fgLlk FkhA ;kuh ^gd* mudks lekt ds detksj ukxfjd lewg dh gSfl;r ls ugha feyuk Fkk cfYd detksj fganw ukxfjd lewg&fiNM+s fgan]w ds crkSj feyuk FkkA tks vLokHkkfod ugha Fkk D;ksfa d lÙkk dh lajpuk fganw o.kZO;oLFkk vk/kkfjr gh FkhA ;kuh ^gd*
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dk fy;k tkuk vkSj fn;k tkuk nksuka]s de ls de jktuSfrd :i ls ,d fo'kq) fganw o.kZO;oLFkk dh vkarfjd ifj?kVuk FkhA ;kuh ^lkekftd U;k;* ewyr% ^fganw lkekftd U;k;* FkkA ,d rjg dk fganw jktuSfrd lq/kkjA blhfy, bl ifj?kVuk ds ckn ,d egRoiw.kZ cnyko ;g vk;k fd fiNM+h tkfr;ksa us vius dks 'kwæ dguk can dj fn;k tks fganw o.kZO;oLFkk ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj os FksA vc os jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd 'kCnkoyh esa fiNM+s ^fgan*w FksA ogha vfLerkokn dk ;g ^dfj'ekbZ vkSj xkSjoiw.kZ* jktuSfrd ^mHkkj* nks dkj.kksa ls feFkd FkkA igyk] fd ;g dksbZ mHkkj gh ugha FkkA D;ksfa d jktuSfrd Hkk"kk esa mHkkj og gksrk gS ftlds fy, yEcs le; ls la?k"kZ fd;k tk jgk gks] tsy tk;k tk jgk gks vkSj ftlesa le; ds lkFk voke dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+rh tk jgh gksA tSls ckcjh efLtn dks rksMu+ s okyk la?k ifjokj dk vkanksyu FkkA ysfdu eqyk;e] ykyw ;k uhrh'k us blds fy, fxj¶rkjh nsuk rks nwj ,d /kjuk rd ugha fn;k gSA cfYd ;g ^U;k;* rks mUgsa vpkud ohih flag us 1980 ls iM+s eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa dks ykxw djds ns fn;k ftldk bUgsa vuqeku rd ugha FkkA ;kuh ^mHkkj* vpkud FkkA ysfdu bl Nyh usrR` o us mls ^eaMy vkanksyu* dk uke ns fn;kA tfcd vkanksyu rks vius ,dkf/kdkj esa ls/a kekjh ls ukjkt eaMy fojks/kh yksx pyk jgs Fks] lM+dksa ij mrj jgs Fks] vjktdrk QSyk jgs Fks] vkRenkg dj jgs FksA tcfd bl dkuwu ls ykHkkfUor gksus okys yksx vkanksyu ds uke ij flQZ lo.kksa Z ds vkanksyu ds fojks/k esa gYyk epk jgs Fks mudk ^dkmaVj* dj jgs FksA nwljk] ,slk ugha Fkk fd eaMy deh'ku ds ykxw gks tkus ds ckn vpkud twu&2016
fiNM+kas dh vkcknh esa xq.kkRed o`f) gks xbZ gks vkSj os blds cy ij lÙkk rd igqp ¡ x, gksAa tkfgj gS ;g ^dfj'ek* blfy, lEHko gks ik;k fd fcgkj vkSj ;wih esa fiNM+kas [kkldj ;knoksa ds rdjhcu 8&9 Qhln vkcknh esa eqlyekuksa dk 16&18 Qhln vkcknh vpkud tqM+ xbZA D;ksfa d eqlyeku ckcjh efLtn dk rkyk [kksys tkus ds dkj.k dkaxl sz ls ukjkt Fks vkSj dksbZ u;k jktuSfrd fBdkuk <w<+ jgs FksA ;kuh bl ^mHkkj* dk eq[; vk/kkj eqlyekuksa dk ,deq'r oksV Fkk ftlus lÙkk dk lehdj.k lEHko cuk;k FkkA ftls ^fiNM+k mHkkj* ds 'kksj esa mlds usrR` o }kjk tku cw>dj nck;k x;kA ftldk ,d rjhdk Fkk ubZ mEehn ls pgdrs fiNM+kas ds ihNs eqlyekuksa dks ,d ihfM+r dh rjg gh j[kukA mls bl ubZ lEHkkoukvksa okyh jktuhfr esa mRlkgh ;k ldkjkRed lewg ds crkSj ugha mHkjus fn;k x;kA tks vuk;kl ugha Fkk cfYd rsth ls fganRq ooknh nk;js esa fleVrs jktuSfrd ekgkSy esa ,d lksph le>h j.kuhfr FkhA mlds usrR` o dks ekywe Fkk fd vxj eqlyeku ldkjkRed utfj, ls bl lehdj.k esa 'kkfey gksxk rks viuh la[;k ds cy ij og viuh ckjxsfuax ikoj c<+k ysxkA blfy, euksoK S kfud rkSj ij mls cSdQqV ij j[kus ds fy, t:jh Fkk fd mls ckj&ckj ckcjh efLtn] naxks]a mnwZ ftl ij og gkjk vkSj Bxk gqvk eglwl djrk jgk gS ds bnZfxnZ mldh jktuSfrd cglksa dks dsfa ær fd, j[kk tk,A ;kuh ;g muds fQ;j lkbdksfll ls [ksyus dh j.kuhfr FkhA nwj dh lkspus okys la?k ifjokj dks bl ^fganw lkekftd U;k;* dh jktuhfr ls dksbZ fnDdr ugha FkhA D;ksfa d og ns[k jgk Fkk fd eqlyekuksa ds oksV dk bLrseky djds ;g jktuhfr fganw /keZ ds detksj rcdksa dks tks vkj{k.k dk ykHk mBkdj (15)
vkfFkZd rkSj ij Hkh etcwr gks jgk Fkk] jktuSfrd rkSj ij etcwr dj jgh gS vkSj muds vanj bl fcjknjh ds pkykd bLrseky ds gquj ¼tSls fd og eaMy deh'ku dh fjiksVZ ds ykxw gksus dks lkekftd U;k; crkrk gS ysfdu lPpj desVh fjiksVZ dks og eqfLye rqf"Vdj.k dh jktuhfr ekurk gS½ dks Hkh fodflr dj jgh gSA mls viuh lksp ij nks dkj.kksa ls iw.kZfo'okl FkkA igyk] bu tkfr;ksa dks og cgqr igys ls eqfLye fojks/kh lkEçnkf;d fgalk esa cgqr lQyrkiwod Z bLrseky djrk jgk gSA elyu] dq[;kr Hkkxyiqj naxs esa naxkb;ksa dk lcls cM+k fgLlk ;knoksa dk FkkA nwljk] mls ekywe Fkk fd ;kno&eqfLye xBtksM+ dk tks lkaL—frd vihy gS tks fuf'pr rkSj ij bl lehdj.k esa vijgSM a ij jgus okys ;knoksa dh rjQ ls gks jgk Fkk] fd eqlyeku Hkh igys mUgha dh rjg fiNM+s vkSj nfer fganw Fks ftUgksua s bLyke Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk blfy, ;g ,drk cuuh pkfg,] la?k ds oSpkfjdh ds gh vuq:i FkhA mldk eqlyekuksa ;k bZlkb;ksa ds ckjs esa ges'kk ls ;gh ekuuk jgk gS ftls gky ds dfFkr ^?kjokilh* dk;ZØeksa esa lquk tk ldrk gSA ;kuh la?k dks ekywe Fkk fd bl ,drk dk tks vk/kkj crk;k tk jgk gS] mlls fiNM+kas esa mldh gh lkaL—frd /kkj.kk tk jgh gS fd eqlyeku Hkh igys mUgha dh tekr ds Fks vkSj ;g ,drk eqlyekuksa dks mudh Lora= /kkfeZd igpku dks [kkfjt djds cu jgh gSA ;kuh bl ;kno&eqfLye ,drk ls fganRq o vkSj etcwr gks jgk FkkA [kkl rkSj ls igyh ckj og bl ,drk ds tfj, fiNM+kas esa fdlh fgald dkjZokbZ ds ctk, jktuSfrd vkSj jpukRed rjhds ls ?kqliSB dj jgk FkkA ;kuh eaMy ;k fganw lkekftd U;k; dh jktuhfr fiNM+kas esa fganRq o ds lkaL—frd cht cks jgh Fkh] ftls vkxs pydj lkEçnkf;d fgalk dh ifj?kVuk dks xk¡o&xk¡o rd igqp ¡ kuk vkSj mldk usrR` o djuk FkkA tSlk fd QStkckn lesr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
reke txgksa ij gqbZ eqfLye fojks/kh fgalk esa gksrs gq, ns[kk x;k ;k eqfLye fojks/kh tualgkj ds lcls cM+s psgjs ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds nkSjku ns[kk x;kA ;kuh vQokg ds foijhr eaMy dh jktuhfr us deaMy dks jksdk ugha mls xk¡o&xk¡o vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa rd igqp ¡ k;kA tgk¡ Lo;a la?k mls ugha igqp a k ik;k FkkA ogha fl;klh ekspZs ij la?k ns[k jgk Fkk fd fganRq o dh ;g ^ch* Vhe og dj ldrh Fkh tks og [kqn vius lo.kZoknh <k¡ps ds dkj.k ugha dj ldrh Fkh& okeiaFk dk lQk;kA D;ksfa d tkrh; vfLerk ij lokj ;g jktuhfr fiNM+kas ¼vkSj nfyrks½a ij ftudk oxhZ; rkSj ij xjhc vkSj 'kksf"kr gksus ds dkj.k okeiaFkh ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk yxko Fkk] okeiafFk;ksa }kjk lo.kZ usrR` o Fkksius dk vkjksi yxkus yxhaA ftlus u flQZ okeiaFkh ikfVZ;ksa ds tuk/kkj dks vihy fd;k cfYd mlds usrR` o ds Hkh fiNM+s usrkvksa dh ,d tekr us vius dks fganw lkekftd U;k; dh jktuhfr dk fgLlk cuk fy;kA ;gk¡ xkSjryc gS fd fiNM+kas dh jktuhfr us rsth ls Hkktik esa tkrs fiNM+kas dks jksdus ds fy, Hkktik ds lo.kZ usrR` o ij mrus rh[ks loky ugha mBk,A ftlus Hkktik ds eqfLye fojks/kh Qklhoknh ,taM s s ds laxfBr vkSj fopkj/kkjkRed çfrjks/k dks detksj dj fn;kA D;ksfa d vc /keZfujis{k dgs tkus okys [kses esa /keZfujis{k yksx ugha Fks os fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds ^fgan*w Fks ftudk la?k ds euqokn ls flQZ Hkkxhnkjh ;k lek;kstu dks ysdj cgl Fkk] mlds eqfLye fojks/kh lkEçnkf;d ,tsM a s ls ugha cfYd og rks mldk iqjkuk ;ks)k FkkA ;kuh ^fganw lkekftd U;k;* dh jktuhfr dk ;g /keZfujis{k ekspkZ ,d fQ¶Fk dkWye Fkk] ,d Hkhrj?kkr FkkA ftlds lSdM+ksa ugha gtkjksa mnkgj.k fn, tk ldrs gSAa ;kuh eaMy dh jktuhfr us cgqr igys ls gh fagna Rq o ds ,tsMa s ij pyuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ftlds nks jkspd mnkgj.k ns[ks tk ldrs gSAa igyk] lik&clik us 1993 esa gq, twu&2016
fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku tks ukjk ^feys eqyk;e dka'khjke&gok esa mM+ x, t;Jhjke* yxk;k Fkk fQj mls nqckjk ugha lquk x;kA D;ksfa d mUgas ekywe Fkk fd bl ukjs ds lkFk vc viuh fganw fcjknfj;ksa dk oksV ugha feyus okyk vkSj ;g dksbZ /kks[kk ugha Fkk LokHkkfod Fkk D;ksfa d gtkjksa lky ds vU;k; dk ^eqvkotk* ys ysus ds ckn ml o`gn fganw vfLerk esa mls foyhu gksus dh vksj gh c<+uk FkkA nwljk] tn ¼;w½ ds LFkkiuk dk;ZØe esa lcls çeq[k :i ls oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy dh rLohjas yxkbZ xbZ Fkha] tks dêj fganRq ooknh jktuhfr ds okgd FksA tkfgj gS ,slk djds tn ¼;w½ us vius fganw fiNM+s leqnk; dks lan's k ns fn;k Fkk fd eqlyekuksa ds ckjs esa og D;k lksp j[krh gS vkSj mls D;ksa Hkktik ds lkFk tkus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gSA blhfy, tc lik ;k clik Bkdqj ;k czkã.k tkfr;ksa ds lg;ksx ls lÙkk pykrh gS rks ;g muds }kjk fiNM+kas ;k nfyrksa ds oksVksa dk lo.kksZa ds vkxs fxjoh j[kk tkuk ugha gSA ;g fganw tkfr;ksa dk LokHkkfod xBtksM+ gSA ftls oxhZ; :i ls etcwr gksus ds dkj.k lo.kZ fu;af=r djrs gSa vkSj ftlij muds tuk/ kkj dks dksbZ fnDdr u gks blds fy, vfLerkoknh fganRq ooknh rdZ Hkh x<+ fy, tkrs gSAa elyu] bl ys[kd }kjk clik ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ ls fiNys fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku ;g iwNus ij fd clik us rks czkã.kksa dh ikVhZ Hkktik ds lkFk ljdkj cukbZ Fkh bl ij mudk yktokc rdZ Fkk fd czkã.kksa dks jktuhfr esa vkt rd dksbZ /kks[kk ugha ns ik;k Fkk] igyh ckj clik us mls /kks[kk nsdj ;g ,sfrgkfld dke fd;k] mlus 6 eghus eq[;ea=h jg ysus ds ckn tc Hkktik dh ckjh vkbZ rks mls /kks[kk ns fn;kA blhfy, tc fiNM+k& as nfyrksa ds chp esa la?k us eksnh dks mudh fiNM+h tkfr dh igpku ds lkFk ijkslk rks mlus mls gkFkks& a gkFk fy;kA D;ksfa d mUgsa igyh ckj ^vius* vkneh ds ç/kkuea=h cuus dk volj fey jgk FkkA mlds fy, ;g dksbZ (16)
fopkj.kh; loky gh ugha Fkk fd og mlds naxkbZ pfj= ij lksps Hkh D;ksfa d blij mldh eksnh ls oSpkfjd vlgefr ugha FkhA blhfy, lik clik tSlh ikfVZ;ksa us vius tuk/kkj ds chp [kqys rkSj ij eksnh ds naxkbZ Nfo dks loky ugha cuk;kA cfYd ;g le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd Hkktik rks cfu;ksa vkSj czkã.kksa dh ikVhZ gS tks oksV rks fiNM+s eksnh ds uke ij ys ysxh ysfdu ç/kkuea=h fdlh Bkdqj ;k iafMr dks cuk nsxhA ysfdu mlus lik&clik ds bl rdZ dks [kkfjt dj fn;k] eksnh dh ehfM;k }kjk cukbZ xbZ Nfo ds dkj.k ugha tSlk fd eqyk;e] ykyw] uhrh'k ;k ek;korh crk jgs gSAa D;ksfa d Vhoh rks eqlyeku Hkh ns[krk gS vkSj vxj ,slk gksrk rks eqlyeku Hkh eksnh çpkj ls çHkkfor gksdj mUgsa ^fodkliq#"k* eku dj oksV ns nsrkA ysfdu ,slk ugha Fkk blhfy, mlus vius iqjkus ernkrk lg;ksxh eqlyekuksa dks bldh Hkud rd ugha yxus nh vkSj fcYdqy fdlh ;q) dh j.kuhfr dh rjg mls Hkze esa j[kk fd og rks ^lsD;wyj*
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lik ;k clik ds lkFk gS vkSj blhfy, og vius dks ehfM;k }kjk çHkkfor dj fn, tkus dks Nqikrk jgk] e/;oxhZ; lo.kksZ a dh rjg vius çHkkfor gks tkus dks oksdy gksdj ugha crk jgk FkkA njvly] mls ekywe Fkk fd bl ckj ^la?k* ogh djsxk tks og dg jgk gS] mls la?k ij iwjk Hkjkslk FkkA ;g Hkjksls vkSj vkReh;rk dk cgqr Hkkoqd vkSj pkykd feyu Fkk ftldh tehu eaMy jktuhfr us fiNys 25 lkyksa esa rS;kj dh FkhA ftls cgqr vklkuh ls vfLerkoknh cq)hthoh Hkktik dk MseksØVs kbts'ku crkdj tk;t Bgjk ldrs FksA tSlkfd 2003 esa e/;çns'k esa igyh ckj mek Hkkjrh tks vfrfiNM+h tkfr ls vkrh gSa ds eq[;ea=h cuus ij xsy vksEcsV lesr dbZ vfLerkokfn;ksa us fd;k Fkk] tc os blesa Hkktik ds MseksØVs kbts'ku dh lEHkkouk <w<¡ us yxs FksA 2003 esa ;kuh Bhd xqtjkr naxksa ds ckn tc iwjh nqfu;k Hkktik dks nqjnqjk jgh Fkh rc bl rjg dh lEHkkouk dh [kkst vklku [kkst ugha FkhA tkfgj gS ;g lEHkkouk mUgsa
twu&2016
blhfy, fn[kh fd muds fy, MseksØl s h dk eryc fiNM+ka s vkSj nfyrksa dh lÙkk esa Hkkxhnkjh ls T;knk dqN ugha gSA tks mUgsa blfy, feyuk pkfg, fd 'kklu djus dk okLrfod gd mudk Fkk D;ksfa d os gh ^ewyfuoklh* gSa vkSj o`gn~ fganw vkcknh esa mudh gh la[;k lcls T;knk gS ftuij vYila[;d fganv w ksa us dCtk dj j[kk FkkA eqlyekuksa ds tulagkj ls MseksØl s h ij dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA njvly] fiNM+kas dh jktuhfr uke dh dksbZ jktuhfr gh ugha gksrh og fganRq o dh gh ,d çfrfØ;koknh 'kk[k gksrh gSA D;ksfa d jktuhfr ds fy, t:jh fopkj/kkjk] oSdfYid] lkaL—frd] vkfFkZd utfj;k mlds ikl ugha gksrkA D;ksfa d tkfr laxBu rks gks ldrh gS ysfdu og fopkj ugha gks ldrkA tcfd fganRq o fganv q ksa dks vkdf"kZr dj ldus okys laxBu ds lkFk&lkFk ,d fopkj Hkh gSA fygktk bl çfrfØ;koknh 'kk[k dks ,d fnu eq[;o`{k esa foyhu gks gh tkuk FkkA eksckby % 09452800752
(17)
eqfLye vkj{k.k dh jktuhfr vkSj lkekftd U;k; dk loky &vehd tkesà lkekftd U;k; ds iqjksèkk iwoZ çèkkuea=h foÜoukFkçrki Çlg dgrs Fks fd eqlyekuksa dks oksV cSad ugÈ oksV eSustj cuuk pkfg, ysfdu gkykr crkrs gSa ;g oksV cSd a eSut s j rks ugÈ cuk ysfdu daMDVj ;k ih;wu t+:j cu pqdk gS ftlds usrkvksa ds gkFk esa 3 djksM+ ds mÙkj çns'k ds foèkkulHkk fVdV ds volj Hkh ga]S t+qcku ij rkys vkSj vieku Ýh eas gS lkFk gh mlds m|ksx èkaèks ij rkys iM+ pqds gSa! mÙkj çns'k esa lektoknh ds cM+s usrk f'koiky ;kno us if'peh mÙkj çns'k esa lPpj desVh dk gokyk nsrs gq, dgk gS fd 18 izfr'kr eqlyekukas dks vkj{k.k nsus eas dà rduhdh [kkfe;k gSa ,sls c;ku cM+s fgEer okys gaS] f'koiky ;kno tSls usrk de gSa tks lafoèkku ds nk;js eas lkQ ckr voke dks crk,¡ ysfdu loky ;g mBrk gS fd ,sls okns dksà Hkh jktuSfrd ny D;ksa djrs gSa vkSj yksx muds èkks[ks es Q¡lrs D;ksa gaS ;k f'koiky ;kno us ;g ckr okns djrs oD+r viuh ikVÊ dh eq[kkfyQr D;ksa ugÈ dh\ eqlyekukas mueas t+kr vkSj muds fiNM+siu dks le>us ds fy, FkksM+k ihNs tkus dh t+:jr gS] Hkkjr miegknhi eas t+cjnLr rjhds ls ;gk¡ ds eqlyeku o.kZ&O;oLFkk eas lafyIr gSa vkSj tkfr O;oLFkk jxksa esa clrh gS] ;gk¡ Hkh iafMr gaS tqykgs gaS Hkaxh dgs tkus okys nfyr gaS! bLyke ds vkxeu ij mysekvkas vkSj lwfQ;kas dh rgjhd ls bruk gqvk fd ;s efLtnksa esa rks ,d lQ esa [kM+s gks tkrs gaS ysfdu efLtn ds ckgj jax vkSj vnk, dqN vkSj gaS] eryc ;g fd eqlyekuksa us efLtn dcwy dh ysfdu muds ihNs ds etgc ls feyh o.kZ O;oLFkk dks ugÈ NksM+k] ftl Hksn&Hkko lkekftd vlekurk ds f[kykQ gh bLyke [kM+k gqvk Fkk] tkSuiqj ds xk¡o eas ys[kd dks ;kn gS fd èkksch ;k valkjh lekt mPp oxZ eqlyekukas dh pkjikà ds iSrkus cSBk djrs Fks vkSj mPp oxZ dh xkyh eas tqygk&tqygVh tSls tqeys lkQ dkuksa esa ;kn gaS tSls cgql[a ;d oxZ eas fiNM+k vkSj nfyr dk tks gky gS ogh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gkykr ;gk¡ v'kjkQ+ vtykQ+ ds chp gS] mysek , ,djke tkfrokn dks rksM+us dh dksf'k'k bÙksgkn ds uke ij djrs fn[krs gaS ysfdu ;g flQZ vHkh rd efLtnksa rd gks ldk gS ;gk¡ rd fd elyd dh efLtnsa muds beke vyx&vyx gSa tgk¡ eqlyeku dks ,d dkx+t+ ij csn[ky djus dh rkdr gS] mysekvkas dk] çxfr'khy lekt dk vlj dHkh iwjs lekt esa ugÈ cu ik;k fd elyd ;k tkfr;ksa ds chp vkil esa 'kknh C;kg jpk, tk,¡ ;k lekth bäslknh rkSj ij fiNM+s lekt dks ekSdk nsus ds fy, dksà igy gksuk rks nwj dh ckr gS! eqlyekukas ds tks Hkh dy dkj[kkus Fks mlesa ;gh fiNM+k nck dqpyk lekt etnwjh djrk Fkk] crZu cukuk] diM+s flyuk] diM+s èkqyuk] :à èkquuk] cky cukuk] [ksrksa dks tksruk ;kuh ;g dgk tk, fd og eqfLye mPp oxZ ds vèkhu jg rkyhe vkSj lekt o jktuhfr eas fiNM+rk jgk vkSj jtokM+s teÈnkjh fut+ke fVdk jgk] tc e.My deh'ku tSls lekth balkQ dh yM+kbZ yM+h xà rks cgqla[;d mPp oxZ dh pqfV;k ;kuh ,aVhuk [kM+k gks x;k oSls gh eqfLye lekt dk mPp oxZ Hkh dgus yxk fd ;g eqlyekuksa dks tkfr esa ckaVus dh lkft'k gS vkSj fjt+osZ'ku vkÆFkd vkèkkj ij gksus pkfg,] ekQh ds lkFk crkuk pkgrk gS vkÆFkd vkèkkj ,tsaMk czkã.koknh la?kh ,tsaMk gS ftls eqlyekukas us viuk;k gS] e.My ds rgr gh 27 izfr'kr esa fiNM+s 'kksf"kr eqlyeku fcjknfj;ksa dks Hkh fgLlk fey jgk gS] iwoZ çèkkuea=h ohih Çlg dks ns'k dh 80 izfr'kr voke dks vkHkkj dguk gksxkA bl lkft'k dks Hkh le>uk gksxk fd e.My nsus dh otg ls lkekftd U;k; ds gh pyrs mudh ljdkj ds ij[kps mM+k fn, x, vkSj mldh fdruh gfì;k dgk¡ fxjha eaMok ds jktk ohih Çlg dHkh fxu Hkh ugÈ ik, gksx a s ysfdu tks feyuk Fkk fiNM+kas dks og feyk] blh feys vfèkdkj ij la?k ut+j xM+k, cSBk gS tcfd vktHkh 12 izfr'kr mPp oxZ ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vkj{k.k ykxw gS! eqlyekuks dks èkeZ ;k ,dksuksfed vkèkkj ij fjtosZ'ku nsus ;k blds okns twu&2016
djus dk [ksy iqjkuk gS vkSj ;gh dke vc Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ dj jgh gS ftleas mldkss djkjh gkj gfj;k.kk dh vnkyr us nh vkSj ljdkj dks QVdkj yxh gS] vxj ge ;kn djas rks 2011 ds vkl ikl rRdkyhu dsæa h; vYila[;d ea=h lyeku [kq'kÊn ds gkFkkas 3-5 izfr'kr fjtosZ'ku eqlyekukas dks nsus dk ,syku fd;k x;k ysfdu og dksVZ eas fVd ugÈ ik;k Fkk] clik lfgr lektoknh ikVÊ us ?kks"k.kk i= eas 18 izfr'kr fjtosZ'ku nsus dk oknk fd;k Fkk tks 2016 rd ugÈ gqvk] dkj.k ;g gS fd lafoèkku es vkj{k.k nsus dh lhek 50 izfr'kr gS ftlesa txg ugÈ vxj lafoèkku esa la'kksèku ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj tks cgqer esa gS og jkt+h gks ;kuh laln] la?k] çèkkuea=h ujsæa eksnh vkSj vfer 'kkg th rS;kj gkas rks gh la'kksèku gks ldrk gS ,slk gh djokus ds fy, pkj lky ekFkk iPph djus ds ckn lektoknh ikVÊ laln eas vesM a esVa dks rS;kj gqbZ gS vkSj og lafoèkku eas lhek dks c<+kus ds fy, çLrko j[kuk pkgrh gS] fjt+osZ'ku vkSj lafoèkku ds tks tkudkj gSa og lektoknh ikVÊ dh bl le> dks cpdkuk ekurs gSa vxj ,slk gks Hkh tk, rks gj èkeZ ds mPp oxZ ds fy, ,d uà tax 'kq: gks tk,xh] vkidks geas ekuuk gksxk fd vkj{k.k dksà dsd ugÈ mPp oxZ }jk nfyr vkfnoklh fiNM+s ij 'kks"k.k ds i'pkr lafoèkku dk fn;k ,d i'pkrki gS! mPp oxZ eas tUe ysus okys çxfr'khy det+kjs rcds dh rdyhQ le> ldrs gaS] fjt+osZ'ku ij ckr djrs gq, ,d vkfye us ys[kd dks ,d fnypLi okd;k le>k;k fd bLyke esa ckn'kkgr ugÈ gS dksà fgt gk;usl ugÈ gS] fdlh etfyl eas esgeku ds vkus ij [kM+k gks tkuk ;g vknkc eas ugÈ gS] bLyke ds iSx+acj tukc , jlwYkYykg ,d etfyl esa Fks tgk¡ gt+jr mej vkSj gt+jr vyh Hkh Fks ehÇVx 'kq: gks xbZ FkksMh+ nsj esa blh chp gt+jr fcyky r'kjhQ yk, ftudk lekt x+y q ke Fkk] os ml tekus eas vNwr dh gSfl;r j[krs Fks] tc os vanj vk, rks txg u gksus dh otg ls viuh txg vkQ+j djrs gq, gt+jr vyh [kM+s gq, vkSj Qjek;k fcyky esjh txg cSB tk,¡] (18)
gt+jr vyh dh rjQ tukc , jlwYkYykg us ns[kdj eqLdjkrs gq, dgk fd vyh] Þghjs dh d+nj tkSgjh gh tkurk gSß! ml vkfye us le>k;k fd gt+jr fcyky x+y q ke ncs dqpys lekt ls vk, Fks mUgsa lekt esa txg nh xà ;gh lekth balkQ vkSj fjt+o'Zs ku gS] vkidks egdwe e[k+yd w + dks lkbM nsuk gksxk] esjs [k;ky ls eqlyekuksa dks ftleas 80 izfr'kr fiNM+s ilekank yksxksa dh vkcknh gS vxj mUgas lafoèkku ds tfj;s dqN feyrk gS rks mlds fy, gesa vM+pu u cudj] eqlyekuksa esa t+kr gS bl lPpkà dks ekudj gesa muds vfèkdkjkas ds fy, yM+uk pkfg, ysfdu vQlksl fd #Çyx ikVÊ ds utnhd eqlyekuksa dk lkear oxZ vkSj v'kjkQ+ vlj j[krk gS] tks eqlyeku dksVs ls yksx foèkkulHkk ;k laln esa tkrs gSa ;k rks os viuh ikÆV;kas ls Mjrs gSa ;k mUgsa vkj{k.k dh le> ugÈ] vkt Hkh jktuSfrd nyksa ds fMlhtu esa eqlyeku fiNM+ks a dh gSfl;r fl;klh daMDVj dh rjg gh gS blfy, mUgas bl chp vius fl;klh eqgfluksa dh ryk'k djuh gksxh! ns'k esa pkj jkT;ksa lcls igys dsjy] rfeyukMw] vkaèkz çns'k vkSj if'pe caxky esa eqlyekuksa ds fjt+o'Zs ku gaS ysfdu mldk vkèkkj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lkekftd 'kS{kf.kd fiNM+kiu Fkk] dsjy eas lhihvkà ds eq[;ea=h d‚ejsM lh vNwrkesuu us 12 izfr'kr] blh dks vkèkkj cukdj rfeyukMw eas gsxM+s ljdkj us 3-5 izfr'kr] vkaèkz çns'k es okÃ,lvkj d‚axl sz us 4 izfr'kr vkSj if'pe caxky dh d‚ejsM cq)nso ljdkj us 10 izfr'kr fjt+o'Zs ku dsjy ekWMy ij vkj{k.k esa lc dksVk ykxw fd, tks vnkyrksa esa fVd ik, vkSj vkt rd ykxw gS ftldk vlj dsjy esa eqlyekukas dh lk{kjrk nj vkSj rjD+dh+ esa eqlyekuks ds fgLls dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS] vkSj vxj fcgkj mÙkj çns'k esa eqlyeku fjt+o'Zs ku pkgrk gS mls igys Ãekunkjh ls tkfrokn ds [kkRes ij lkspuk gksxk blds lkFk mijksä jkT;ksa dk v/;;u dj fdlh ,d jkT; dks ekWMy cukuk gksxk] vQlksl dh ckr fd fiNM+ksa dh jktuhfr ds uke ij mUgha ds chp ,d Øhehys;j rS;kj gks x;k gS tks [kqn muds fy, uqdlkunsg lkfcr gqvk gS] lkFk gh elkokr dh QtÊ odkyr djus okys ftUgksua s bLyke tks fd eqlkokr ds uke ij Økafr cuk ysfdu Hkkjrh; mi egknhi esa czkã.kokn dh pknj yisVs vktrd vyx ugÈ gks ldk] vkÃ
twu&2016
,e l‚jh blds fy, la?k dà n'kdksa dk czkã.kokn ftEesnkj gS! jktuSfrd nyksa dks pkfg, fd os voke ls] pkgs Hkktik dk ikVhnkj lekt ls] gfj;k.kk esa tkV lekt ftlus Çglk ds cyij vkj{k.k dh ckr euok;h] mÙkj çns'k esa lektoknh ikVÊ dks voke ls lkQ dg nsuk pkfg, fd èkeZ] tkfr ;k vkÆFkd vkèkkj ij lafoèkku eas dksà vkj{k.k ugÈ gks ldrk] lektoknh] d‚axl sz ;k clik ds eqfLye vkj{k.k dk;ZØe lafoèkku ds f[kykQ dk;ZØe gaS tks fn, Hkh tk,¡ rks vnkyr blij jksd yxk nsxh] mÙkj çns'k es #Çyx lektoknh ikVÊ vxj eqlyekuksa dks fjt+o'Zs ku nsuk pkgrh gS rks fiNM+s eqlyekuksa ds fy, dsjy ekWMy ij lc dksVk ds rgr jkstxkj vkSj f'k{kk esa fgLlk ns ldrh gS blds fy, mlds eqfLye mPp oxZ dks lkekftd U;k; ds ekeys ea]s det+kjs ksa ij gqbZ ukbalkQh dk ,rjkQ+ djrs gq, balkQ dj gt+jr vyh ds iSjkas dh [kkd ugÈ cu ldrs rks de ls de mPp oxZ eas tUes çxfr'khy usrkvksa dks iwoZ çèkkuea=h ohih Çlg rks cuuk gh gksxk! eksckby % 09871589153
(19)
D;k eSa jktæksg dh ckrsa dg jgk gw\ ¡ 'kk;n gk¡ &fgeka' kq dq e kj ekvksokfn;ksa ls uQjr dh tkuh pkfg, D;ksafd os yksxksa dh gR;k djrs gSAa ge bl ckr ls 100 izfr'kr lger gks ldrs gSAa fgalk ls vkSj yksxksa dh gR;k ls fdlh leL;k dk lek/kku ugha gksxk cfYd os leL;k,¡ vkSj Hkh c<+ tk,¡xhA ysfdu fdrus yksxksa dh gR;k dh gS ekvksokfn;ksa usa\ x`g ea=ky; ds vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj 2015 esa ekvksokfn;ksa usa 226 yksxksa dh gR;k dh gSA vc blls tqM+k ç'u ;g gS fd blh vof/k ds nkSjku ljdkj usa fdrus yksxksa dh gR;k dh\ dqN nsj ds fy, mu 23 yk[k cPpksa dks Hkwy tkb, tks ik¡p lky ds uhps ds Fks vkSj ,slh chekjh ls ejs ftuls mUgsa cpk;k tk ldrk Fkk tSls nLr] cq[kkj] mYVh bR;kfn ¼Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vk¡dM+s½A mu ekSrksa dks Hkwy tkb, tks dqiks"k.k ls gksrh gSa ;k cky etnwjksa dh ekSr] ;k xHkZorh ek¡vksa dh ekSr tks jkT; dh lajpukRed fgalk ls gksrh gSA blesa Qly [kjkc gksus dh otg ls gksus okyh fdlkuksa dh ekSrsa ;k tkfr fgalk esa gksus okyh ekSrksa dh la[;k 'kkfey ugha dh tk jgh gSA ojuk ;g la[;k cgqr Hk;kud rkSj ij cM+h gks tk,xhA ge flQZ fgjklr esa gqbZ ekSrsa vkSj iqfyl }kjk lh/ks rkSj ij ekjs x, yksxksa dh la[;k gh ysx a sA blesa eqBHksM+ es]a dkuwu O;oLFkk dks ykxw djus esa vkSj vkRej{kk ds fy, ekjs x, yksxksa dh la[;k gh yh xbZ gSA lcls igys flQZ iqfyl fgjklr esa ekjs x, yksxksa dh la[;k ysrs gSaA 2007 ls 2012 ds chp iqfyl fgjklr esa ekjs x, yksxksa dh la[;k 11]820 FkhA ;g vk¡dM+s loksZPp U;k;ky; esa U;k;fe= , ,e fla?koh }kjk ,l ,l fuTtj vkSj ,Q
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,e [kkfyQqYykg dh csap ds lkeus 24 uoEcj 2013 dks is'k fd;s x, gSaA bldk vkSlr 2]364 gR;k,¡ çfr o"kZ cSBrk gS tks ekvksokfn;ksa }kjk dh xbZ gR;kvksa dk lk<+s nl xquk T;knk gSA blesa iqfyl }kjk xksyh pykus vkSj ykBh pktZ esa ekjs x, yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh tksM+ yhft,A vc lu~ 2015 esa vkrs gSAa vHkh flQZ vkB eghuksa ds vk¡dM+s gh miyC/k gSaA bl vof/k esa 111 ekSrsa iqfyl fgjklr esa gqbZ gSa vkSj 330 ekeys iqfyl fgjklr esa gqbZ fgalk ds gSaA ¼;g vk¡dM+s x`g jkT; ea=h fdjsu fjttw }kjk ,d loky ds tokc esa fyf[kr mÙkj esa 8 fnlacj 2015 dks fn, x, gSa½ bu vk¡dM+ksa ds vkSlr dks vxj lky Hkj ds fy, ekusa rks 167 fgjklrh ekSrsa vkSj 445 ekeys fgjklr esa gqbZ fgalk ds gq, gSaA blh mÙkj esa x`gea=h us yksdlHkk dks crk;k gS fd 'kq#vkrh 11 eghuksa esa 24]916 ekeys iqfyl T;knfr;ksa ds gq, gSAa jk"Vªh; vijk/k 'kks/k C;wjks ¼NCRB½ ds vk¡dM+kas ds eqrkfcd lu~ 2013 esa iqfyl dks 684 voljksa ij xksyh pykuh iM+hA ftlesa 103 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gqbZA buesa 47 iqfyl dehZ Hkh ekjs x,A ekSr rks ekSr gS rks dqy 150 ekSras gqbZa vkSj ;kn jf[k, ;g flQZ jkT; iqfyl ds vk¡dM+s gSAa blds vykok 28 foHkkx vkSj Hkh gS]a ftuesa l'kL= cy gSa] dsUæh; v/kZ lSfud cy gS]a lhchvkbZ gS] ,uvkbZ, gS] vkfFkZd lrdZrk funs'kky;] vkbZch] jkW] vkSj vU; cgqr lkjh ,tsafl;ka gSa tks ukxfjdksa dks fgjklr esa ys ldrh gSa vkSj mUgsa tku ls ekj ldrh gSaA bu esa QthZ eqBHksMk+ sa vkSj fjiksVZ uk gq, ekeyksa dh la[;k 'kkfey ugha gSa rks 167 $ 150 ¾ 317 ;kuh uDlfy;ksa twu&2016
ls Ms<+ xquk T;knk yksxksa dks ljdkj us ekjkA eq>s ugha irk fd vc esjs lgdehZ T;knk dq'ky dkuwu dk ikyu djus okys vkSj lH; gks x, gSa ;k dqN vkSj [ksy gS] 2012 rd fgjklr esa ekSrksa dh la[;k 2]364 ekSrsa çfr o"kZ FkhaA ¼D;k vc vk¡dMsa+ tku cw> dj Nqik, tkus dk [ksy 'kq: gks x;k gS\½ dksbZ Hkh vkjke ls ;g dg ldrk gS fd ljdkj O;kid fgr esa yksxksa dks ekjrh gSA rkfd dkuwu O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kk tk;A ysfdu dHkh vkius lkspk gS fd ;g O;kid fgr D;k gS\ fdldk fgr gS ;g\ blls fdldk fgr gksrk gS\ fdlds fy, dkuwu O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kk tkrk gS\ jkT; ds fgrxzkgh dkSu gS\a jkT; ds rkdroj cktw iqfyl vkSj v/kZ lSfud cy fdlds fy, gS\ D;k eSa jktæksg dh ckrsa dj jgk gw¡\
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 Branch Code : 1275 IFSC Code : BKDNO771275
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu*
&izcU/k lEiknd
fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
(22)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
(23)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
(24)
D;k bUgsa feyh eqlyeku gksus dh ltk\ &ljkst dqekj
tuojh esa fjgk gq, vthtqjgZ eku] vyh lky igys tc iwohZ esfnukiqj] if'pe caxky vdcj vkSj 'ks[k eq[rkj\ ds eq[rkj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk rks
vkxjk dh ftyk vnkyr us lky 2000 ds vkxjk /kekds ds vkjksih xqytkj vgen okuh dks 16 lky ckn chrh 18 vçSy dks cjh dj fn;kA ,fM'kuy ls'kal tt ¼1½ vthr flag us vius QSlys esa dgk fd vkjksih ds f[kykQ vfHk;kstu i{k dksbZ lcwr ugha is'k dj ldkA ml lky 14 vxLr dks vkxjk] ckjkcadh] dkuiqj vkSj y[kuÅ esa /kekds gq, FksA iqfyl us d'ehj fuoklh xqytkj dks bldk ekLVjekbaM crk;k FkkA bl lky tuojh vkSj Qjojh esa Hkh mÙkj çns'k esa dqN vU; dfFkr vkradh ekeyksa ds vkjksih eqlyeku fjgk gks pqds gSAa mUgsa ukdjnk xqukg ¼tks vijk/k fd;k ugha½ dh ltk feyhA tuojh 2016 dh 14 rkjh[k dks 39 lky ds 'ks[k eq[rkj gqluS ns'k fojks/kh ukjsckth ls tqMs + dsl esa cjh gksdj fjgk gq,A ;wih iqfyl us mu ij igys rks 23 twu] 2007 dks y[kuÅ esa vkradh lkft'k dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk vkSj fQj 2008 esa ns'kfojks/kh ukjk yxkus dk vkjksi yxk dj jktæksg dk dsl Bksd fn;k FkkA djhc vkB
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
mudh csVh ekfc;k egt ukS lky dh FkhA fjgkbZ ds ckn os ?kj igqp ¡ s rks ekfc;k csgn [kq'k fn[khA mUgsa vc 17 lky dh gks pqdh fcfV;k dh 'kknh dh fpark [kk, tk jgh gSA mudk csVk nthZ dk dke djrk gS vkSj choh gchck nwljksa ds ?kjksa esa dke djds ifjokj pykrh gSAa tkfgj gS] brus vjls rd tsy esa can jgs eq[rkj dks fjgkbZ ds ckn Hkh Hkfo"; va/kdkje; utj vk jgk gSA ,slh gh nkLrku if'pe caxky ds mÙkjh 24 ijxuk ds c'khjgkV ds 31 lky ds vthtqjgZ eku dh gSA os iqfyfl;k V‚pZj dks ;kn djrs gh flgj mBrs gS]a mUgksua s dgk] ^iqfyl gesa fctyh ds >Vds nsrh] ukd ls ikuh fiykrh vkSj uaxk djds xqIrkax esa isVkª y s rd Mkyrh FkhA* vthtqjgZ eku dh choh us bl nkSjku etnwjh djds vius nks csVksa dks ikyk&ikslk gSA fiNyh 4 Qjojh dks ;wih ds 'kkeyh fuoklh eksgEen bdcky dks Hkh vnkyr us vkradh lkft'k ds vkjksi ls cjh dj fjgk dj fn;kA bdcky vius flj esa dVs dk fu'kku fn[kkrs gq, nkok djrs gS]a ^eq>s eglwl gksrk gS fd esjs flj esa iqfyl us ekbØksfpi yxk fn;k gS] vc rks mls fudyok;k tk,A* tkfgj gS] vkrad ds vkjksi ls rks ;s csnkx NwV x, gS]a ij nnZ ds fu'kku muds vanj rd /kals gq, gSAa
QthZ ekeyksa dk Qlkuk ;wih ,lVh,Q us eq[rkj vkSj vthtqjZ geku ds vykok çns'k ds fctukSj ds ukS'kkn vkSj if'pe caxky ds tykyqíhu] eks- vyh vdcj gqluS vkSj uwj bLyke dks ikfdLrku ds vkradh laxBu gjdr my tsgkn vy bLykeh dk lnL; crkrs gq, 23 twu] 2007 dks y[kuÅ esa foLQksVd lkexzh twu&2016
ds lkFk vkradh lkft'k dks vatke nsus ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fn[kk;k FkkA ogha ihfM+rksa dk dguk gS fd mUgsa muds ?kj ls mBk;k x;k FkkA bl ekeys esa y[kuÅ dh ,d vnkyr us fiNys lky 29 väwcj dks (25)
vkjksfi;ksa dks nks"keqä djkj fn;k vkSj dgk] ^iqfyl dh iwjh dkjZokbZ] eqBHksM]+ gfFk;kj vkSj foLQksVd dh cjkenxh dh dgkuh QthZ] cukoVh vkSj IykaV dh xbZ gSA* mlds ckn ;wih iqfyl us vxLr] 2008 esa eq[rkj] vthtqjZ geku] ukS'kkn] vyh vdcj vkSj uwj bLyke ij y[kuÅ esa is'kh ds nkSjku ^ns'k fojks/kh* vkSj ^ikfdLrku ftankckn* ds ukjs yxkus dk vkjksi yxkdj ns'kæksg dk eqdnek Bksd fn;k FkkA vkf[kjdkj bl ekeys dks Hkh fiNyh 14 tuojh dks vnkyr us >wBk djkj fn;k vkSj bu lHkh dks cjh dj fn;kA gkyk¡fd uwj bLyke blh dsl ls tqMs + ,d vkSj ekeys 2007 esa gh mUuko esa foLQksVd j[kus ds vkjksi esa fQygky can gSA tykyqíhu 2001 esa [kkfne daiuh ds ekfyd ikFkZ j‚; ds pfpZr vigj.k dsl esa if'pe caxky esa tsy esa gSA iwoZ vkbZth ,l- nkjkiqjh dgrs gS]a ^vnkyr ds QSlys ls lkQ gS fd foLQksVdks& a gfFk;kjksa dks iqfyl us gh bEIykaV fd;k FkkA iqfyl vkSj lqj{kk ,tsfa l;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk dgha&dgha ljdkj esa Hkh vYila[;dksa ds çfr iwokZxgz gksrk gS] ftldh otg ls mUgsa Q¡lk;k tkrk gS- mudh czkfa Max gh ,slh dj nh xbZ gS fd os vklku VkjxsV gksrs gSAa * ogha ;wih ds iwoZ Mhthih foØe flag dh nyhy gS] ^iqfyl iwokZxgz ds dke ugha djrhA vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ etcwr lcwr jgs gksxa ]s rHkh iqfyl us muds f[kykQ pktZ'khV nkf[ky dhA ckn esa vnkyr esa lgh ls lcwr is'k ugha fd, x, gksxa ]s ftlls vkjksih NwV x,A* dfFkr eqBHksM+ okys fnu ;kuh 23 twu] 2007 dks gh os çns'k ds Mhthih fu;qä gq, FksA jkT; ljdkj us fiNys lky väwcj vkSj bl lky tuojh esa vk, vnkyrh QSlys ds f[kykQ vihy ugha dh gSA
y[kuÅ] QStkckn vkSj okjk.klh dh dpgjh esa ce foLQksV ds ckn ckj ,lksfl,'ku us vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj yksxksa ds dsl u yM+us dk Qjeku tkjh fd;k Fkk] ysfdu 68 lky ds eks- 'kq,c us bls U;k; ds vf/kdkj ds f[kykQ crkrs gq, mudk dsl yM+us dk QSlyk fd;k FkkA muds lkFk lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ jktho ;kno] 'kkguokt vkye vkSj muds dqN lkfFk;ksa us lkaxBfud rkSj ij tsy esa can csxuq kgksa dh fjgkbZ dh dksf'k'k 'kq: dhA blh edln ls mUgksua s 2012 esa fjgkbZ eap dh LFkkiuk dhA bl eap ds tfj, dbZ dslksa esa vc rd ntZu Hkj ls T;knk csxuq kgksa dks fjgk djok;k tk pqdk gSA eap ds eqrkfcd mls le;&le; ij ljdkj vkSj vU; fganRq ooknh rkdrksa ds fojks/k dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+rk gSA eap ds çoäk jktho ;kno dgrs gS]a ^ge balkQ dh yM+kbZ ls ihNs gVus okys ughaA*
mnklhu ljdkj
;wih esa lky 2012 esa lÙkklhu gksus ls igys lik us pqukoh oknk fd;k Fkk fd og tsy esa can csxuq kg eqlyekuksa dks fjgk djk,xh] ysfdu mlus vnkyrh vM+puksa dk gokyk nsdj dksbZ Bksl igy ugha dhA mlus ihfM+rksa ds iquokZl dh Hkh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha dh] tcfd jkT; dh vksj ls xfBr fues"k vk;ksx us ,slh flQkfj'ksa dh FkhA dpgjh ce /kekdksa ds vkjksi esa tkSuiqj ds [kkfyn eqtkfgn vkSj vktex<+ ds rkfjd dkleh dks fnlacj] 2007 esa dfFkr rkSj ij ckjkcadh jsyos LVs'ku ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA bldh tk¡p ds fy, xfBr fues"k vk;ksx us bls lgh ugha ik;kA eqtkfgn dh 2013 esa iqfyl fgjklr esa gh ekSr gks xbZA mlds ifjokjokyksa dk vkjksi gS fd blds fy, iqfyl vf/kdkjh nks"kh gSAa ogha lky 2007 esa vkjMh,Dl cjkenxh ds balkQ dh yM+kbZ dsl esa djhc lkr lky can jgus ds ckn bu fjgkb;ksa esa odhy eksgEen fjgk gksus okys fctukSj ds ukflj ds cM+s 'kq,c dh vge Hkwfedk gSA uoacj] 2007 esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
HkkbZ crkrs gS]a ^eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ukflj ls feys Fks vkSj enn dk oknk Hkh fd;k Fkk ij ljdkj us dksbZ enn ugha dhA* ukflj ijpwu dh nqdku [kksy vkthfodk pyk jgs gSAa ysfdu 'ks[k eq[rkj viuh gkyr crkrs gq, #vk¡ls gks tkrs gS]a ^tks ljdkj csxuq kgksa dks Q¡lkrh gS] mlls D;k mEehn dh tk,A* dqN eghus igys gh xqtjkr ds Hkqt esa Mhthih Lrj dh d‚UÝsl a esa rsyxa kuk ds Mhthih vuqjkx 'kekZ us vius çstVas 's ku esa dgk Fkk fd eqlyekuksa dk lkekftd] vkfFkZd fgLlsnkjh esa ihNs NwVuk vkSj mudh csrjrhc fxj¶rkjh ;qok eqlyekuksa esa vfrokn dks tUe nsrh gSA gky gh esa jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ,tsl a h us ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa ls vYila[;d leqnk; ds ntZuksa yksxksa dks lafnX/k vkradh crkdj fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA mÙkjk[kaM ls fxj¶rkj ,d eqlyeku ;qod ds HkkbZ dgrs gS]a ^vxj esjk HkkbZ nks"kh gS rks mls ltk feysA ij dgha ls Hkh mlds vkradh gksus dh lwjr utj ugha vk jghA* nkjkiqjh dgrs gS]a ^csxuq kgksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds f[kykQ etcwr lkoZtfud çfrjks/k vkSj nks"kh iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gksus ls csxuq kg vYila[;dksa dh fxj¶rkjh dk flyflyk tkjh gSA* tkfgj gS] vkard ds uke ij eqlyeku ges'kk lqj{kk ,tsfa l;ksa ds fu'kkus ij jgs gSAa csxuq kg lkfcr gksus ds ckn Hkh mu ij yxk vkradh /kCck /kqyrk ughaA vthtqjgZ eku dks bl /kCcs dk eyky 'kk;n lcls vf/kd gSAa os dgrs gS]a ^,d rks iqfyl us gekjh ftanxh cckZn dj nh] gekjs ikl vkthfodk dk dksbZ dke ugha vkSj lekt] [kkldj nwljs etgc okys gesa langs dh utj ls ns[krs gSAa * vthtqjgZ eku dk ;g nnZ dbZ loky [kM+s djrk gS vkSj blij fojke yxrk ugha fn[k jgkA
lkHkkj % vkt rd (26)
vkt+ex<+ naxk&nfyr da/kksa ij lkEiznkf;drk dh cand w &elhgqn~nhu latjh jktuSfrd gydksa esa bl ckr dh vk”kadk rks igys ls gh trkbZ tk jgh Fkh fd mRrj izn”s k fo/kku lHkk pquko ls igys cM+s iSekus ij lkEiznkf;d [ksy [ksyk tk ldrk gSA vk”kadk ;g Hkh Fkh fd iwokZp a y vkSj e/; mRrj izn”s k bldh pisV esa igys vk ldrs gSAa bl fygkt+ ls vkt+ex<+ dk naxk cgqr vk”p;Z esa Mkyus okyk ugha dgk tk ldrkA ysfdu ftl rjg ls ,d NksVh lh ?kVuk dk ykHk naxs ds fy, mBk;k x;k og lkspus ij etcwj vo”; djrh gSA bl iwjh ?kVuk dks nfyr mRihM+u ls ftl izdkj tksMk+ x;k og Hkh xkSj ryc gS vkSj naxksa ds fy, lkEiznkf;d rkdrksa dh igys ls rS;kjh dks Hkh tkfgj djrk gSA vkerkSj ;g gksrk vk;k gS fd naxs HkM+dkus ds fy, fdlh yM+dh ls NsMN + kM+] ewfrZ;ksa dks [kafMr djus ;k fdlh /kkfeZd tqyl w ij iRFkjckt+h tSls vkjksi yxk, tkrs jgs gSa ysfdu bl ckj vkt+ex<+ ds [kksnknkniwj xk¡o esa ,d eqfLye vkSj nfyr ifjokj ds chp ds vkilh jaft”k ds ekeys dks ftl rjg ls lkEiznkf;d :i fn;k x;k og lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr dh vkxkeh j.kuhfr dk [kqyklk djus ds fy, dkQh gSA bls le>us ds fy, bl iwjs ?kVukdze dks le>us dh t+:jr gSA [kksnknkniwjw vkt+ex<+&y[kuÅ jksM ij fLFkr xk¡o ls yxh gqbZ ,d NksVh ckt+kj gS ftlds if”peh Hkkx ij jksM ds nksuksa rjQ nfyr cLrh gS vkSj eqfLye vkcknh ckt+kj ds mRrj rjQ gSA 14 ebZ dh “kke dks igys ls pyh vk jgh ,d jaft”k dks ysdj nfyr ;qod eqlkfQj jke us dfFkr :i ls nkfu”k ij dV~Vs ls Qk;j fd;k ysfdu nkfu”k cp x;k vkSj ikl esa gh okyhcky [ksy jgs vius xk¡o ds eqfLye ukStokuksa dh rjQ HkkxkA vkØksf”kr ;qodksa us vius ?kj dh rjQ Hkkxrs eqlkfQj dk ihNk fd;kA mlds ?kj dks ?ksj fy;k ysfdu eqlkfQj vius ?kj ds ihNs ls fudy dj Qjkj gks pqdk FkkA ihNk djus okyksa us eqlkfQj ds ?kj dk lkeku ckgj fudky dj vkx yxk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fn;kA ftl le; ;g ?kVuk ?kfVr gks jgh Fkh ekSds ij ,d lc baLisDVj vkSj pkj ik¡p iqfyl okys ekStnw Fks ysfdu mUgksua s u rks eqlkfQj dks idM+us dh dksf”k”k dh vkSj u gh HkhM+ dks vkxt+uh ls jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kl fd;kA eqlkfQj vkijkf/kd i`f’BHkwfe dk gSA ml ij gR;k vkSj fNuSrh ds dbZ ekeys ntZ gSAa Qk;j djus dh ?kVuk ges”kk gh mRrsftr djus okyh gksrh gS ysfdu iwjs ?kVukØe dks ns[krs gq, bl ckr esa langs ugha jg tkrk fd vxj eqlkfQj nfyr u gksrk rks bl ?kVuk ls mitk vkØks”k bl gn rd u gksrk fd ?kj dk lkeku fudky dj vkx ds gokys dj fn;k tkrkA djhc 6%30 cts “kke dks Qk;j dh ?kVuk ls “kq: gksdj ;g ekeyk djhc 7%00 cts “kke rd vkxt+uh ij tkdj lekIr gks x;kA vc rd iqfyl cy dh la[;k Hkh c<+ pqdh FkhA bl iwjh ?kVuk esa HkhM+ us nfyr cLrh ds fdlh Hkh nwljs O;fDr dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqp ¡ k;k vkSj u gh fdlh rjg dk dksbZ Vdjko gqvk vkSj fdlh dks pksV vkbZA vkØksf”kr HkhM+ dk #[k vc iz”kklu dh rjQ eqM+ x;kA mlus iz”kklu ls eqlkfQj dh rRdky fxj¶rkjh vkSj Qk;j dh ?kVuk ds ckn eqlkfQj dks idM+us dk iz;kl u djus ds fy, lc baLisDVj ds fuyacu dh ek¡x “kq: dj nhA /khjs&/khjs HkhM+ c<+rh xbZ vkSj iqfyl cyksa dh la[;k HkhA bl chp ftys ds mPp vf/kdkjh Hkh ekSds ij igqp ¡ x, ysfdu HkhM+ viuh txg MVh jghA HkhM+ esa ls dqN yksxksa us iqfyl iz”kklu ds f[kykQ vi”kCn dgs vkSj Mh,e vkt+ex<+ dh fodykaxrk dks fu”kkuk cukrs gq , vkifRrtud “kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;kA fLFkfr dks csdkcw gksrk ns[k iz”kklu us ykBh pktZ fd;k ftlds tokc esa iFkjko gqvk vkSj nksuksa rjQ yksxksa dks pksVas vkbZAa blds ckn iqfyl us vk¡lw xSl ds xksys NksMs+ tks xk¡o esa dkQh vanj tkdj ?kjksa esa Hkh fxjsA HkhM+ fc[kj xbZ] Hk; dk jkt gks x;k] gj rjQ [kkeks”kh Nk xbZA ;g lc dqN jkr esa lk<+s twu&2016
ctjafx;ksa dh xq.MkxnhZ! mn;iqj@izrkix<+A NksVhlknM+h {ks= eas eaxyokj dks xkSo'a k rLdjh esa 'kkfey ,d ;qod dks ctjax ny ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us uaxkdj csjgeh ls ihVkA ^^ennxkj** dks izkIr QksVksxkz Q esa uXu ;qod dks ikbi] ykfB;ksa vkSj csYV ls ihVk tk jgk gS vkSj iqfyldehZ Hkh ml ;qod dks ctjafx;ksa ds lkFk feydj ekjrs gq, fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSAa blds ckotwn izrkix<+ ds ,lih dkywjke jkor bl ?kVukØe esa iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds
'kkfey gksus ls lkQ bUdkj dj jgs gSAa bl ekeys esa iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks cpkrs gq, jktdk;Z esa ck/kk vkSj ;qod ls gqbZ fiVkbZ dks ysdj djhc Ms<+ lkS ls nks lkS yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj eaxyokj dks fuEckgsMk+ dh vksj ls vk jgs ,d Vªd esa xkSo'a k izrkix<+ dh vksj tkus dh lwpuk ij ctjax ny ds dqN dk;ZdrkZvksa us dk:aMk pkSjkgs ij Vªd dks jksdus dk iz;kl fd;kA Vªd ugha #dus ij lacfa /kr Fkkus dh iqfyl dks lwpuk nh xbZ] ftl ij xksekuk pkSjkgs ds lehi ukdscna h djds iqfyl us Vªd #dok;k vkSj ryk'kh yhA Vªd esa xkSo'a k Hkjk gqvk FkkA bl nkSjku ogk¡ ekStnw ctjax ny o vU; dbZ laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZ ,df=r gks x,A iqfyl ds lkeus gh ctjax ny ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us xkso'a k rLdjh esa 'kkfey ,d ;qod dh fiVkbZ 'kq: dj nh vksj mls ekjrs gq, ikl ds [ksr esa ys x,] tgk¡ bu ;qodksa us viuh xq.MkxnhZ fn[kkrs gq, ml ;qod dks uaxk djds tehu ij (27)
vkB cts rd gksrk jgkA gkyk¡fd eqlkfQj ds ?kj ij vkx yxkus dh ?kVuk gks ;k fQj iqfyl iz”kklu ls nqO;Zogkj dk ekeyk xk¡o esa ,d cM+k oxZ blds f[kykQ FkkA mlus blds f[kykQ vkokt+ Hkh mBkbZ ysfdu mls dke;kch ugha feyhA muesa ls dqN dks rks HkhM+ dk vkØks”k Hkh >syuk iM+kA djhc Ms<+ ?kaVs dh [kkeks”kh ds ckn vpkud jkr esa nl cts ds djhc eq[; ekxZ ij fLFkr bfy;kl valkjh ds ?kj] tks ckt+kj esa fdlh eqlyeku dk bdykSrk ?kj gS] dk njokt+k rksMs+ tkus vkSj efgykvksa dh ph[k+&iqdkj dh vkokt+ jkr ds lUukVs dks phjrh gqbZ nwj rd lqukbZ nsus yxhA ?kj dh efgykvksa vkSj xk¡o okyksa dk vkjksi gS fd njokt+k vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ekStnw xh esa iqfyl cy ds yksxksa us rksMk+ FkkA bl ?kVuk us iwjs n`'; dks gh cny fn;kA [kksnknkniwjw ds if”pe esa iM+kl s ds xk¡o nkÅniwj ds yksx jksM ij vk x,A [kksnknkniwj dh efLtn ds ykmM Lihdj ls fc[kj pqdh HkhM+ dks iz”kklu dh T+;knrh ds f[kykQ ,dtqV gksus dh vihy dh tkus yxhA vc vkØks”k dh txg Hk; dk ekgkSy cu pqdk FkkA m/kj nkÅniwj ls yksx ?kVuk LFky dh rjQ c<+us yxsA ysfdu lgh le; ij ogk¡ dh efLtn ds ykmM Lihdj ls yksxksa dks vkxs u c<+us dh vihy dh tkus yxh vkSj lkFk gh iz”kklu ls vuqjks/k fd;k x;k fd jkr esa fdlh rjg dh dkjZokbZ u dh tk,A iz”kklu dh rjQ ls Hkh ykmM Lihdj ij gh mDr lEcks/ku ds tokc esa vk”oLr fd;k x;k fd vc jkr esa dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh tk,xhA bl rjg ls ,d cM+h ?kVuk ftlds cgqr laxhu ifj.kke gks ldrs Fks] Vy xbZA blh nkSjku [kksnknkniwj nfyr cLrh ls vkx dh yiVsa mBrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ iM+hAa rhu ?kjksa esa vkx yxh Fkh vkSj ckgj j[ks ljir&?kkl vkfn tydj [kkd gks x,A ysfdu bl loky dk tokc feyuk ckdh gS fd ftl LFkku ij lSdM+kas dh la[;k esa iqfyl o ih,lh ds toku rSukr Fks Bhd mlds chpks chp ?kjksa esa vkx dSls yxh tcfd fdlh vlkekftd rRo ds ogk¡ rd igqp ¡ us dh dksbZ xqatkb”k gh ugha Fkh\ vc rd jkr ds lk<+s nl ct pqds FksA bl chp [kksnknkniwj ls djhc
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
500&600 ehVj iwoZ esa lM+d ds fdukjs fLFkr ;kno cgqy xk¡o Qjhnkckn ls [kcjsa vkus yxha fd ogk¡ jkgxhjksa dks jksd dj muds /keZ dh igpku djds eqlyekuksa dks ekjk ihVk tk jgk gS vkSj iqfyl cy dh rSukrh ds ckn Hkh ;g flyflyk tkjh gSA blds ckn jkr “kkfUr ls chrhA dgha dksbZ vfiz; ?kVuk ugha ?kVhA [kksnknkniwj esa mlds ckn dksbZ NksVh lh Hkh ?kVuk ugha gqbAZ vc vjktdrk dk dsna z [kksnknkniwj dh txg Qjhnkckn cu pqdk FkkA tuin ds cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ekStnw xh esa ?kj dk njokt+k rksMu+ s dh ?kVuk iqfyl }kjk B.Ms fnekx ls dh xbZ dkjZokbZ Fkh ftls fdlh Hkh rjg vuqeksfnr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bls cnys dh dkjZokbZ rks dgk tk ldrk gS ysfdu iz”kklfud n`f’Vdks.k ls ;g ?kVuk mRrstuk iSnk djus okyh Fkh ftls Vkyk tkuk pkfg, FkkA vxyh lqcg lk<+s ukS cts djhc vkbZth iqfyl ,l0ds0 Hkxr us [kksnknkniwj dk nkSjk fd;kA LFkkuh; iqfyl us iM+kl s ds xk¡oksa ls Hkh dqN lEekfur yksxksa dks vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA ysfdu vkbZ th egksn; us “kkfUr LFkkfir djus ds fy, turk ls fdlh rjg ds lg;ksx dh ckr ugha dhA mUgksua s Li’V rkSj ij dgk fd dkuwu rksMu+ s okyksa dks c[“kk ugha tk,xk vkSj og nksf’k;ksa dks iqfyl ds gokys u djus dh fLFkfr esa iqfyfl;k rjhds viukus dh ckr dg dj pys x,A vkbZth lkgc dh dkuwu rksMu+ s okyksa ds f[kykQ dBksj #[k ij vHkh cgl py gh jgh Fkh fd /kkjk 144 ykxw gksus vkSj iqfyl cy dh ukd ds uhps Qjhnkckn esa naxkb;ksa dh HkhM+ tek gksus dh [kcjsa x”r djus yxhaA nksigj ckn rhu cts ds djhc Hkktik ds ckgqcyh usrk jekdkar ;kno vius ny cy ds lkFk [kksnknkniwj nfyr cLrh esa djhc nl feuV #dus ds ckn Qjhnkckn x, vkSj ik¡p cts rd dbZ vU; xk¡oksa dk nkSjk fd;kA Hkktik ftyk v/;{k lgtkuan jk; Hkh vk x,A HkhM+ rsth+ ls c<+us yxhA djhc Ms<+ ls nks gt+kj yksx Qjhnkckn esa eq[; lM+d ls brus djhc bdV~Bk Fks fd dksbZ Hkh vkus tkus okyk vklkuh ls mls ns[k ldrk FkkA mruh gh HkhM+ mudh mRrj fn”kk esa jsyos ykbu ds ikl vkSj twu&2016
iVd fn;kA ckn esa mls ykfB;ks]a ikbiksa o cSYV ls tedj ihVk x;kA bl nkSjku iqfyl ds tokuksa us Hkh mDr ;qod dks ykfB;ksa ls ihVkA fiVkbZ ls ;qod dks xaHkhj pksVas vkbZAa ckn esa iqfyl ?kk;y ;qod dks Fkkus ysdj vkbZA bl iwjs ?kVukØe ij iqfyl inkZ Mkyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA iqfyl us bl ?kVukØe esa 'kkfey iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks cpkrs gq, jktdk;Z esa ck/kk vkSj ekjihV dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k gSA bl ekeys esa djhc Ms<+ lkS ls vf/kd yksxksa dks vkjksih cuk;k x;k gSA tkudkjh feyh gS fd ?kk;y ;qod dk mn;iqj esa mipkj py jgk gSA ;g Fkk ekeyk izrkix<+ dh vksj tk jgs ,d Vªd esa xkSo'a k rLdjh ls lwpuk ij xksekuk pkSjkgs ij ,d Vªd dks jksd ryk'kh yh xbZ] rks mlesa 52 cNM+s Hkjs gq, Fks] ftuesa ls 4 cNM+ka s dh ekSr gks xbZA ekSds ij ,df=r vkØksf'kr yksxksa us Vªd dks vkx yxk nh vkSj ctjax ny ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us xkSo'a k rLdjh esa 'kkfey ,d ;qod dh cM+h csjgeh ls fiVkbZ dhA xkSo'a k rLdjh ds ekeys esa iqfyl us eanlkSjS ds eqYrkuiqj fuoklh eqf[;kj ¼30½] iq= 'kCchj] uch ¼35½ iq= eq'rkd vkSj cksryxat fuoklh vTtw ¼30½ iq= bdcky ds f[kykQ xkSo'a k vf/kfu;e ds rgr ekeyk ntZ dj bUgsa fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA b/kj] iqfyl us jktdk;Z esa ck/kk vkSj ekjihV ds ekeys esa djhc vkB yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k gSA &lkHkkj nf{k.k fn”kk esa ugj ds nwljh rjQ Hkh ekStnw FkhA ogk¡ ls xqtj+ us okyksa us rks ml HkhM+ dks ns[kk vkSj vuqeku Hkh yxk fy;k fd vxys dqN ?kaVksa esa D;k gksus okyk gS ysfdu ftyk iz”kklu vkSj Qjhnkckn esa rSukr iqfyl cy us dqN ugha ns[kkA iqfyl dh fuf"Ø;rk dks ns[krs gq, lektoknh ikVhZ ds fganw eqfLye lHkh usrkvksa ls lEidZ fd;k x;k ysfdu mUgksua s ;g dg dj ?kVuk LFky rd vkus ls budkj dj fn;k fd iz”kklu us usrkvksa ds ogk¡ tkus ij jksd yxk j[kh gS vkSj og iz”kklu ls lEidZ esa gSAa “kke dks djhc lk<+s ik¡p ls ikSus N% cts ds chp Qjhnkckn es ekStnw naxkbZ HkhM+ us vpkud [kksnknkniwj xk¡o ij iwjc ls geyk (28)
dj fn;kA gkFkksa esa rsy ds xSyu] ykBh] Hkkyk vkSj reaps fy, gq, rsth+ ls xk¡o ds fcYdqy djhc igqp ¡ x,A xk¡o ds yksxksa us cgqr de la[;k cy ds ckotwn mudk eqdkcyk fd;k vkSj mUgsa Hkkxus ij foo”k dj fn;kA ftl le; HkhM+ geykoj Fkh ml le; ?kVuk LFky ls FkksMh+ gh nwj nks Vªd ih,lh ds toku ekStnw Fks ysfdu ewd n”kZd cus jgs] iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkh dksbZ tqfa c”k ugha dhA blh nkSjku Mh,e vkt+ex<+ Hkh ogk¡ igqp ¡ x, vkSj ih,lh ds tokuksa ds lkFk Hkkxrh gqbZ HkhM+ dks okil Qjhnkckn rd ys x,A dqN nsj ckn HkhM+ ogk¡ ls fc[kj xbZA jsyos ykbu ds ikl vkSj ugj ds nwljh rjQ dh HkhM+ tks viuh txg [kM+h iwjk ut+kjk ns[k jgh Fkh] NaVus yxhA Qjhnkckn ls okil tkrh gqbZ naxkb;ksa dh Vksfy;ksa us Qjhnkckn ds iwoZ cuxk¡o ckt+kj tgk¡ eqlyekuksa dh dsoy ik¡p nqdkusa Fkha] dks ywVk vkSj tyk;k vkSj ikl esa gh fLFkr “ks[kkor dh vkjk e”khu dks rsy fNM+d dj vkx yxh nhA blds lkFk gh naxk dbZ fdyksehVj ds nk;js esa QSy x;kA jkr esa djhc vk/kk ntZu ls vf/kd txgksa ij jkgxhjksa esa eqlyekuksa dh igpku djds efgykvksa cPpksa lesr ipkl ls T+;knk yksxksa dks cqjh rjg ihVk vkSj ywVk x;k] dbZ okguksa esa rksMQ + ksM+ dh xbZ vkSj tyk;k x;kA Hkkjh la[;k esa iqfyl o ih,lh cy dh ekStnw xh ds ckotwn iz”kklu uke dh dksbZ pht+ dgha fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgh FkhA nsj jkr rd vjktdrk dk ekgkSy cuk jgkA vxys fnu 16 ebZ dks iz”kklu vyx jax esa fn[kkA x”r c<+ xbZA jSfiM ,D”ku QkslZ dk ekpZ “kq: gks x;kA jkgxhjksa dh fiVkbZ dh ,d ?kVuk dks NksM+ nsa rks lc dqN “kkUr jgkA rhu fnuksa ds fy, baVjusV lsok,¡ can dj nh xbZAa ikl ds ckt+kj vkSj ftys ds Ldwy dkyst Hkh can dj fn, x,A pkSchl ?kaVs esa gh fLFkfr dkcw esa vk xbZ vkSj rhljs fnu fLFkfr dkQh gn rd lkekU; gks xbZA blds ckn dkuwuh dkjokbZ dk flyflyk “kq: gqvkA igys fnu dh ?kVuk dh iqfyl dh rjQ ls ,Q-vkbZvkj- ntZ dh xbZ tks dsoy eqlyekuksa ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
f[kykQ FkhA gR;k ds iz;kl lesr dbZ vU; xEHkhj /kkjkvksa esa 21 uket+n vkSj 250 vKkr yksxksa ds f[kykQ eqdnek ntZ fd;k x;kA bl ckr dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ fd [kksnknkniwj ds yksxksa dk dgha esfMdy u gksus ik,A tgk¡ Hkh yksxksa us esfMdy djokus dk iz;kl fd;k mUgsa lkQ euk dj fn;k x;kA ftu jkgxhjksa dks xEHkhj pksVas vkbZ Fkha mudks bykt ds uke ij vLirkyksa ls ejge iV~Vh djokdj ?kj Hkst fn;k x;kA ftudh gfM~M;k¡ VwVh Fkha mudk ,Dl js rd ugha fd;k x;kA nwljh rjQ 15 ebZ dks naxkbZ HkhM+ }kjk [kksnknkniwj ij fd, tkus okys ,drjQk naxkbZ geys dks nks leqnk;ksa ds chp Vdjko dk :i ns fn;k x;k vkSj dgk x;k fd 100&150 fganw vkSj 200&250 eqlyekuksa dh vkil esa fHkM+Ur gqbAZ fganw HkhM+ dh rjQ ls eqlkfQj vkSj nks rhu vU; nfyrksa dks uket+n djrs gq, bl ckr dk ladrs Hkh ns fn;k x;k fd ;g Vdjko nfyrksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp gqvkA tcfd naxkbZ HkhM+ dh rjQ ls ;kno lekt ds yksx vxz.kh Hkwfedk esa FksA ;kno cgqy xk¡o Qjhnkckn mlds dsna z esa FkkA ftu LFkkuksa ij jkgxhjksa ij geys fd, x, muesa Hkh ,d nks dks NksMd + j lHkh ?kVuk,¡ ;kno cgqy vkcknh ds xk¡oksa ds ikl gh gqbZ FkhaA bl chp fganh ehfM;k iqfyl ds izoDrk dh rjg dke djrk jgkA naxkbZ HkhM+ ds geys ;k jkgxhjksa dh brus O;kid Lrj ij fiVkbZ muds fy, dksbZ [kcj ugha FkhA njvly [kksnknkniwj dh ?kVuk dk jktuSfrd ykHk mBkus ds fy, gh mls fgan& w eqfLye cuk;k x;k FkhA bldh rS;kjh igys ls gh py jgh FkhA fiNyh gksyh esa 24 ekpZ dks Qjhnkckn esa dqN ;qodksa us eq[;ekxZ ij gksyh [ksyuk “kq: dj fn;k vkSj vkus tkus okyksa ij jax Mkyus yxsA tc mUgksua s nk<+h okys eqlyekuksa vkSj cqjdkiks”k efgykvksa ij tcju jax Mkyk rks ckr c<+ xbZA viuh bl gjdr ij “kfeZUnk gksus ds ctk, eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ fganv q ksa dks ,dtqV djus ds fy, dbZ fganw xk¡oksa esa ekgkSy cukus dk ml le; iz;kl Hkh fd;k Fkk ysfdu dke;kch ugha feyh twu&2016
FkhA [kksnknkniwj esa ,d nfyr ds ?kj esa vkxt+uh dh ?kVuk ij Qjhnkckn ds ;kno lekt dh izfrfØ;k mudk nfyr izes ugha eqfLye nq”euh vkSj jktuSfrd iSra jsckt+h FkhA bl mnkgj.k ls bls vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA xzke f[kYywijw ds ,d nfyr ;qod dk ,d ;kno yM+dh ls izes gks x;k vkSj nksuksa ?kj ls Qjkj gks x,A bl ?kVuk ls vkØksf”kr Qjhnkckn ds ;kno ukStokuksa us rhu fdyksehVj nwj f[kYywijw tkdj mDr nfyr ds ?kj esa rksMQ + ksM+ dh vkSj iwjk ?kj tyk dj jk[k dj fn;kA gn rks ;g gS fd gSMa iEi rd rksM+ Mkyk vkSj efgykvksa dks cqjh rjg ekjk ihVkA nfyr ifjokj dks ?kj NksM+ dj Hkkxus ij etcwj dj fn;kA Ms<+ lky rd nfyr ifjokj dks vius gh ?kj okil ugha vkus fn;k vkSj u gh mudh ,QvkbZvkj fdlh Fkkus esa ntZ gksus nhA blds ckotwn vxj mlh txg ls nfyr vR;kpkj ds uke ij cnyk ysus ds fy, naxs tSlh fLFkfr iSnk dh tkrh gS rks mls LoHkkfod dSls ekuk tk ldrk gS\ okLrfodrk ;g gS fd nfyrksa ds da/ks ij cand w j[k dj lkEiznkf;d mUekn mRiUu djus dk ;g iwjk [ksy Hkktik vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ dk feyk tqyk [ksy gS ftlesa ,d us naxs tSlh fLFkfr iSnk dh rks nwljs us viuh vk¡[ksa can dj yhaA bl ?kVuk ds ckn lik dks ;g ,glkl gksus yxk fd ;kno lekt Hkktik ds ckgqcyh usrk jekdkar ;kno dh >ksyh esa pyk tk,xk ftls cpkus ds fy, mlus mUgsa eqdneksa ds tatky ls cpk dj ,glku dj fn;kA nwljh rjQ eqlyekuksa ij cM+s iSekus ij “kkfUrHkax dh vk”kadk 107@116 dk uksfVl tkjh dj fn;k x;kA blesa og xk¡o Hkh “kkfey gSa tks [kksnknkniwj ls dbZ fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gS vkSj mu txgksa ij dksbZ ?kVuk Hkh ugha gqbZ FkhA bl rjg lik ds eqfLye usrkvksa dks ;g ekSdk fn;k x;k fd og eqlyekuksa dks bl ubZ cyk ls cpkus ds uke ij viuh ikVhZ dk d`rK cuk ldsAa bl rjg tgk¡ ,d rjQ Hkktik nfyr oksV cSd a esa ls/a kekjh dh fQjkd esa gS rks lik ukjkt+ eqlyekuksa dks vius tky esa Q¡lkus ds nko eks0 09455571488 [ksy jgh gSA (29)
lks'ky lkbV~l ls iuirh eksgCcr ;k uQjr vk/kqfud ;qx esa lks'ky ehfM;k vfHkO;fä dk lcls l'kä ek/;e gSA ftlds }kjk ge lekt ds lHkh igyqvksa dks mBkus dk dk;Z djrs gSAa pkgs og vkfFkZd gks] lkekftd ;k fQj jktuSfrd lHkh çdkj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks lks'ky ehfM;k us vius vanj lek fy;k gS A fdlh Hkh yksdra= ds lcls egÙoiw.kZ LraEHk gksrs gaS U;k;ikfydk] dk;Zikfydk] fo/kkf;dk vkSj i=dkfjrkA orZeku le; esa i=dkfjrk us ns'k ds vf/kdrj euq";ksa dks vius dk;Z esa ijks{k :i ls Hkkxh cuk;k gSA D;ksfa d mldk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS&lks'ky lkbV~l] lks'ky lkbV~l gh orZeku ehfM;k dk vk/kqfud :i gSA blfy, cgqr ls fo}ku lks'ky ehfM;k dks i=dkfjrk dh ekrk Hkh Lohdkj djrs gSAa bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS] lks'ky lkbV~l ij gS'k VSx djds fdlh Hkh eqnn~ s dks bysDVª‚fud ;k fçaV ehfM;k dks eqg;S k djkuk] blds ckn ml eqís ij bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k laKku ysrh Hkh gS] ;k ugha mldk Hkh ,d dkj.k gS TRP!! ;fn fdlh pSuy fo'ks"k dks ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd eqík mudh fopkj/kkjk ds vuqdy w gS] rks ml ij cgl gksrh gS] vU;Fkk mldks BaMs cLrs esa Mkydj NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS] ysfdu lcls l'kä ek/;e lks'ky ehfM;k ij gS'k VSx djds eqíksa dks vkxs c<+k;k tkrk gS] dHkh&dHkh eqík dsoy lks'ky ehfM;k ls gh vkxs c<+rk gS vkSj jktusrkvksa rd igqp ¡ tkrk gS] ftlls dksbZ Hkh lkaln ml eqís dks laln esa mBkdj i{k ;k foi{k ij okj djrk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k dk ;fn ge fo'ys"k.k djsa rks yxHkx 200 lkbV~l gS]a eq[;r% gekjs efLr"d esa Qslcqd] fV~oVj] ;wVîwc] Cy‚x vkSj OgkV~l,Ii vkfn dk uke loZçFke vkrk gS] D;ksfa d bu ek/;eksa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ls dksbZ Hkh lwpuk ekbØksld S .s M ds vuqlkj ns'k&fons'k esa igqp ¡ tkrh gS vkSj fØ;k çfrfØ;k Hkh rqjra çkIr gks tkrh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k dh yksdfç;rk dk vanktk bl oSf'od ifjos'k esa vejhdk ds ;wukbVsM lkbcj Ldwy ls yxk;k tkrk gSA fofHkUu lapkj ek/;eksa dks tu&tu rd ig¡p q us esa dkQh le; yxk tSls jsfM;ks dks vM+rhl lky] Vh-oh- dks rsjg lky rFkk bUVjusV dks pkj lky vkSj Qslcqd tSlh lkbV~l dks lkS fefy;u yksxksa rd igqp ¡ us esa ek= ukS eghus yxsA mlds ckn vko';äkuqlkj lks'ky lkbV~l vkrh jgh vkSj de le; esa viuh çflf) dks çkIr gksrh jghA lks'ky lkbV~l dsoy ;qokvksa dks gh ugha ilan gS] cfYd vejhdk ds lkB ls vLlh lky rd ds cqtx q Z bl ij lfØ; jgrs gSAa vc ;g la[;k Hkkjr esa Hkh cgqr rst xfr ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA lks'ky lkbV~l us vke yksxksa dks vfHkO;fä dk ,slk Lora= ek/;e fn;k gS] ftlds tfj, og viuh ckr nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh O;fä dks iyd >idrs gh igq¡pk ldrk gS vkSj mldk ifj.kke i‚ftfVo ;k usxfs Vo fpà esa çkIr dj ldrk gSA orZeku le; esa ;qok tkudkjh ds fy, vf/kdrj lks'ky ehfM;k ij gh fuHkZj jgrk gSA ;g ckr nwljh gS fd tkudkjh dk lzksr çkekf.kd gS ;k vçkekf.kdA la;ä q jk"Vª vejhdk esa ipgÙkj çfr'kr yksx viuh tkudkjh dks c<+kus ds fy, Cy‚x dk ç;ksx djrs gSAa ,d rjg ls lwpukvks]a tkudkfj;ksa dk fodsæa hdj.k gqvk gSA D;ksfa d vc yksx fdlh lwpuk ds fy, O;fä ;k laLFkk ij vkfJr ugha gS]a cfYd cl ,d fDyd djds lwpukvksa dk Hk.Mkj vkids le{k [kqy tkrk gS vkSj vki mi;ksxh tkudkfj;ksa dk laxzg djds mldk twu&2016
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vko';drkuqlkj ç;ksx Hkh dj ldrs gSa rFkk dqN lsd.M esa viuh çfrfØ;k i{k ;k foi{k esa Hkh O;ä dj ldrs gSa tcfd ikjEifjd ehfM;k esa vki viuh çfrfØ;k O;ä ugha dj ldrs] tks [kcj vkidks çlkfjr dh xbZ gS mldh çkekf.kdrk esa Hkh la'k; jgrk gSA ;fn ge lwpukvksa vkSj vkanksyuksa dk voyksdu djs]a rks ge ns[krs gSa fd vusd vkanksyuksa dk eq[; lwpuk dk ek/;e lks'ky lkbV~l gh Fkk tSls vjc Økafr] oky LVªhV] yhfc;k] feJ vkSj Vîwuhf'k;k vkfn ns'kks esa Hkh vkanksyuksa dks eq[kj :i nsus dk dk;Z lks'ky lkbV~l us gh fd;k ftlls lÙkk i{k dh pwyas fgyrh gqbZ utj vkbZa vkSj ;qokvksa us viuh vfHkO;fä ls ogk¡ dh rkuk'kkgh ljdkjksa dks lÙkk ls ckgj dj fn;kA ;fn ge Hkkjr ds ifjçs{; esa –f"Vikr djsa rks ge ns[krs gSa fd vUuk gtkjs dk vkUnksyu gks ;k fQj ckck jkenso dk vkUnksyu gks] lcdks eq[;r% lks'ky ehfM;k us gh jax fn;k vkSj ml vkUnksyu us lQy gksrs gq, rRdkyhu ljdkj dks ?kqVus Vsdus ij etcwj dj fn;k] ftlls vkxkeh pquko esa mldks lÙkk ls gkFk /kksuk iM+k vkSj ;qokvksa dks rRdkyhu ljdkj dh Hkz"Vkpkjh uhfr;ksa ls Hkh voxr djk;k x;kA orZeku ljdkj dk ;fn ge ewY;kadu djsa rks ge ns[krs gSa fd fçaV ehfM;k vkSj bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k vf/kdrj lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa ls lapkfyr gksrh gS] ftlls lÙkk ds "kMîa= vkSj neudkjh uhfr;ksa dk yksxksa dks iw.kZr;k irk ugha py ikrk] tks gYdh Qqydh [kcjsa Hkh ekywe gksrh gSa mlesa dqN [kkl turk dks tkx:d djus ds fy, ugha gksrkA lks'ky ehfM;k us lÙkk dh lHkh neudkjh uhfr;ksa vkSj "kMîa=dkjh dk;ksaZ dk fo'ys"k.k rdZi.w kZ djds mldks (30)
cgqr gn rd cSdQwV ij ykdj [kM+k dj fn;k gS] tSls f'k{kk uhfr gks ;k fQj /keZ ls "kMîa= dh uhfr] fuR; jkst u,&u, 'kxwQksa ds ek/;e ls orZeku ljdkj cgql[a ;d dks fj>kus ds fy, /kkfeZd mUekn] ekufldrk] lkEçnkf;drk] yo ftgkn] xksekal çdj.k] jksfgr osey q k dh lkaLFkkfud gR;k ;k fQj dUgS;k dqekj vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks ns'kæksgh lkfcr djus dk "kMîa= gks] bu lc dkys dkjukeksa dks ;qokvksa us lks'ky ehfM;k ds gh ek/;e ls gS'k VSx fd;k vkSj vius vkUnksyu dks ns'kHkj ds yksxksa rd igqp ¡ k;k] tks ckn esa bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k us Hkh dqN çlkfjr fd;kA eq[;r% lks'ky ehfM;k us bu lc vkanksyuksa dks lcls vf/kd dojst fn;k vkSj ;g tu vkUnksyu ds :i esa ifjofrZr gks ik;kA ftl çdkj ls lks'ky lkbV~l dks yksx vius /kkfeZd] jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd dk;ksZa ds fy, ç;ksx djrs gS]a Bhd mlh çdkj dqN lkaçnkf;d rkdras Hkh bldk ç;ksx djds viuh dqBa kxzLr bPNkvksa dh Hkh iwfrZ djrh gS]a tSls vle fgalk esa yksxksa dks Hk;Hkhr djds mudks iyk;u ds fy, etcwj fd;k x;kA vktdy Hkkjr esa Hkh ohfM;ks ;k eSlt s ds ek/;e ls ns'k esa ?k`.kk dk ekgkSy mRiUu djds jktuSfrd ykHk lk/kk tkrk gS] tSls eqt¶Qjuxj naxs ls igys dqN jktusrkvksa us ogk¡ dh turk dks myVh lh/kh ohfM;ks fn[kkdj ,d /keZ fo'ks"k ds f[kykQ vkØksf'kr djds ekuork dk dRy djk;k] ftlls iwjh ekuork mlds fy, 'keZ'kkj gqbAZ nwljh rjQ vktdy lkbcj vkradokn Hkh bldk nq#i;ksx /kM+Yys ls dj jgk gSA vke yksxksa dh rjg vkradoknh Hkh bldk mi;ksx vius ukikd bjknksa dks vatke nsus ds fy, dj jgs gS]a ftlesa Nn~e ukeksa ls Qslcqd] V~ohVj vkfn ij viuh Qsd vkbZMh cukdj eklwe ukStokuksa dks vius paxy q esa Qalkdj vkSj /ku dk ykyp nsdj mudk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
nksgu djds viuh dqBa kxzLr bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ dj jgs gSAa vktdy Qslcqd vkSj OgkV~l,Ii ds ek/;e ls uQjr QSykus dk dk;Z pje lhek ij gSA blesa dk;Z djus okys dqN ,sls yksx gS]a ftudks jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ vius fgr dks lk/kus ds fy, /keZ dh e[keyh pknj esa yisVs gq, gSAa ikfVZ;k¡ ;g dk;Z eSlt s ] Qslcqd vkSj OgkV~l,Ii ij vius fdjk, ds ;wtj ls djkrh gS]a ftlls lekt esa rdZghu vkSj rF;ghu tkudkjh igqp ¡ rh gS] ftlls lket dks rksMd + j vius oksV cSd a dh i‚fyfVDl dks lk/kk tkrk gSA ,sls vkjksi ns'k dh vusd jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa dks yx pqds gSa tSl& s dkaxl sz ] chtsih vkSj vkiA bldh lPpkbZ tkuus ds fy, vki Qslcqd ds fganh ;k vaxt sz h U;wt pSuy ds vkf/kdkfjd Qslcqd ist ij tk,¡] rks ns[ksx a s fd gj rhljk desVa ,d tSlk gksxk rFkk mlesa rF;ghu] dqrdZ lEer tkudkjh gksxh] ftlls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ;g desVa fdlh ,d O;fä us çpkfjr fd;k gS viuh ikfVZ;ksa dh jktuSfrd egRokdka{kk dks iw.kZ djus ds fy,A lks'ky lkbV~l dks vktdy dqN ikjaxr yksx vkbZMh] bZey s gSd djds mldk nq"ç;ksx dj jgs gS]a tSls fofdyhDl us cgqr lkjs [kqykls fofHkUu ns'kksa ds lUnHkZ esa fd,A ftlesa iwt ¡ hifr ns'kksa dh ea'kk vkSj muds jktuSfrd dwVuhfr dk irk pyrk gSA lks'ky lkbV~l dks de mez ds cPps T;knk bLrseky dj jgs gS]a tks fd vHkh fd'kksjkoLFkk esa gSa ftlls muds Åij ekufld] 'kkjhfjd vkSj O;kogkfjd rkSj ij vlj ns[kus dks fey jgk gS dqN o;Ld vkSj vo;Ld yksx lks'ky lkbV~l ij vkifÙktud ohfM;ks vkSj QksVks 'ks;j djrs gS]a ftlls Vhustj esa dkeqdrk vkSj le; ls igys o;Ld gksus dh ço`fÙk dks os eglwl djus yxrs gSa tks fd lH; lekt ds fy, vR;ar ?kkrd gS rFkk euksoK S kfud rkSj ij Hkh cPps dk twu&2016
O;ogkj ekrk&firk vkSj lekt ds fy, lgh ugha gksrk gSA ,d 'kks/k ls ekywe gqvk gS fd Qslcqd dk ç;ksx djus okys ,d djksM+ ls T;knk lnL; pkSng lky ls de vk;q ds gSAa vktdy lks'ky lkbV~l flQZ viuh ckr vkSj fopkj j[kus Hkj dk ek/;e ugha jg x;k gS] cfYd ;g fj'rksa dks tksMu+ s dk Hkh ek/;e gS] ftl çdkj ls lks'ky lkbV~l ij dsoy uQjr gh ugha ijkslh tkrh gSa cfYd eksgCcr ds Hkh jax Hkjs tkrs gaS tgk¡ ij cgqr ls u, fe= curs gS] ogha nwljh rjQ iqjkus fe= Hkh feyrs gSa vkSj vius O;fäxr thou dks ,d&nwljs ls 'ks;j djrs gS]a ftlds ek/;e ls ns'k&fons'k esa cSBs iqjkus ;k u, fe=ksa ls ckr iy Hkj esa gks tkrh gSA oSf'od ifj–'; ij utj Mkysa rks ns'k&fons'k esa cSBs fj'rsnkjksa ls vktdy iy Hkj esa vusd lks'ky lkbV~l ds ek/;e ls ohfM;ks dkfyax gks tkrh gS] ftlls fj'rksa esa ,d vyx feBkl dk vuqHko gksrk gS vkSj fj'rs etcwr cus jgrs gSAa orZeku le; esa ge lks'ky ehfM;k dk lgh mi;ksx djds lekt dks dqN csgrj çLrqr dj ldrs gS]a ;fn ns'k vkSj jkT; dh ljdkjksa us bl ij le; jgrs dkcw ugha ik;k rks vk, fnu c<+rh ekufld lkEçnkf;drk vkSj uQjr dk ekgkSy ugha #d ik,xk] tks bl lH; lekt ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA vFkkZr ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;fn lgh ç;ksx fd;k x;k rks lks'ky ehfM;k] lks'ky ehfM;k gh jgsxk] ojuk 'kks"k.k ehfM;k cudj lekt dks vusd çdkj ls Bxrk jgsxkA blds lgh iz;ksx ls gekjh igpku ns'k gh ugha fo'o Lrj ij cusxh vkSj ge olq/kSo dqVEq cde~ dk lgh eryc nqfu;k dks le>k ik,¡xAs eksckby & 08791633435 (31)
;g lp gS fd ftl le; vEcsMdj dkuwu ea=h Fks vkSj Hkkjr ds lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k dj jgs Fks] jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k us vEcsMdj vkSj muds fopkj nksuksa dh ?kksj Çunk dh FkhA vkxsuZ kbtj tks fd vkj,l,l dk vaxt sz h eq[ki= gS] ds lcls u, vad ds vkoj.k ij ch vkj vEcsMdj dk fp= gS vkSj mudh ç'kalk djrs gq, mUgsa “Ultimate Unifier” ;kuh ije lerkoknh dh laKk nsrk gSA bl vad ¼17 vçSy 2016 ½ esa bl egkiq#"k ij dà ys[k Nkis x, gSAa ,d ys[k esa fy[kk tkrk gS fd mUgksua s jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa lHkh dks tksMu+ s esa xksna tSlh Hkwfedk fuHkkÃ] nwljk rdZ ;g gS fd mudk n`f"Vdks.k vkSj dk;Z czã lekt] çkFkZuk lekt] vk;Z lekt vkfn ls feyrk gS] rhljk ys[k rkjhQ djrs gq, fy[krk gS fd mudh fnypLih etnwjksa ds fgr esa Fkh] pkSFkk mUgsa loZdkyhu usrk dgrk gS tks fd czkã.kksa ds f[kykQ ugÈ Fkk ysfdu czkã.kokn ds f[kykQ FkkA lHkh ys[k vkSj iwjk vad mRlkg oèkZd FkkA ij vkj-,l-,l- vkSj mldk eq[ki= rc vEcsMdj vkSj muds dk;ks± ds ckjs esa D;k lksprs Fks tc og thfor Fks\ bldk tokc ikus ds fy,] eSua s viuk è;ku o"kZ 1949&50 ij yxk;k tc og Hkkjr ljdkj esa dkuwu ea=h FksA vEcsMdj Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dks iwjk dj jgs Fks vkSj lkFk gh lkFk fgUnw ilZuy y‚ esa lqèkkj dh Hkh odkyr dj jgs Fks ftlls efgykvksa dks T;knk ls T;knk vfèkdkj fey ldsA è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd rc vkj,l,l us muds nksuksa ç;klksa dks vLoh—r fd;k FkkA vkxsuZ kbtj ds 30 uoEcj 1949 ds vad esa lafoèkku ij lEikndh; Nik Fkk] ml le; vEcsMdj }kjk lafoèkku dk vafre çk:i lafoèkku lHkk esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA vkj-,l-,l- ds eq[ki= us fy[kk fd Hkkjr ds u, lafoèkku fd lcls cqjh ckr ;g gS fd blesa dqN Hkh Hkkjrh; ugÈ gSA blesa fdlh Hkh iqjkru Hkkjrh; LakoSèkkfud dkuwuks]a laLFkkvks]a ukei)fr vkSj 'kCn jpuk dk dksà fpà ugÈ gSA vkxsuZ kbtj if=dk f'kdk;r djrh gS fd Þblesa iqjkru Hkkjr esa gksus okys laoèS kkfud fodklksa dk ftØ ugÈ gSA euq ds dkuwu LikVkZ ds fydjxl vkSj iÆ'k;k ds lksyksu ls dkQh igys fy[ks x, FksA vkt ds fnu euqLe`fr esa LFkkfir dkuwu nqfu;kHkj esa ç'kalk ikrs gSa vkSj ¼Hkkjr esa fgUnqvksa ds chp½ lgt vkKkdkfjrk ds vuq:i çdk'k esa ykrs
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dkSu ls vEcsMdj\
gS]a ysfdu gekjs laoèS kkfud iafMrksa ds fy, bldk eryc dqN Hkh ugha gSßA vEcsMdj ds uke dk ftØ ugÈ djrs gq, gS] ysfdu ;g lkQ gS fd] og la?k dk eq[; fu'kkuk FksA la?k vEcsMdj }kjk çLrkfor ilZuy y‚ ds lqèkkj dks ysdj vkSj Hkh xaHkhj FkkA vkj,l,l ds ljla?kpkyd ,e,l xksyoydj vxLr 1949 ds ,d oäO; esa f'kdk;r djrs gSa fd tks Hkh lqèkkj vEcsMdj }kjk yk, tk jgs gSa muesa ÞdqN Hkh Hkkjrh; ugÈ gSA bl ns'k esa fookg vkSj rykd ds ekeys vejhdh vkSj fczfV'k e‚My ij ugÈ lqy>k, tk ldrs gSAa fgUnw laL—fr vkSj dkuwu ds rgr fookg ,d laLdkj gS tks fd cnyk ugÈ tk ldrk] ejus ds ckn Hkh vkSj ;g dksà le>kSrk ugÈ gS tks fdlh Hkh le; rksMk+ tk ldsßA xksyoydj vkxs dgrs gSa Þcs'kd fgUnw lekt dh dqN uhph tkfr;ksa esa ns'k ds dqN fgLlksa esa rykd dh ekU;rk vkSj çpyu gS ysfdu muds çpyu dks vkn'kZ ekudj lHkh ugÈ py ldrs gSßa A ¼vkxsuZ kbtj 6 flrEcj 1949½A fnukad 2 uoEcj 1949 dks vkxsuZ kbtj esa Nis ,d ys[k esa fgUnw dksM fcy dks m)`r djrs gq, fy[kk x;k gSÞ fgUnqvksa dh Hkkoukvksa ij ;g lhèkk çgkj gS Þblds çkoèkku tks fd efgykvksa dks rykd nsus dh fgek;r djrs gS]a fgUnw ekU;rkvksa ds f[kykQ cxkor gSßA blds ,d eghus ckn Nis lEikndh; dh 'kq#okr bl vuqPNsn ls gksrh gS % Þge fgUnw dksM fcy dk fojksèk djrs gSAa ge bldk fojksèk djrs gSa D;ksfa d ;g ijns'kh vkSj vuSfrd fl)kUrksa ij vkèkkfjr ,d viekutud mik; gSA ;g fgUnw dksM fcy ugÈ gSA ge bldh Çunk djrs gSa D;ksfa d ;g Çgnw dkuwu] Çgnw laL—fr vkSj Çgnw èkeZ ij ,d Øwj vkSj vKkuh ifjokn gSÞA ÞdqN foèkok vkSj foèkqj] fu%larku efgyk;sa vkSj o`) dqN yksxksa ds fNNksjkiu ds twu&2016
&jkepUæ xq g k fy, gekjs çkphu dkuwuksa dks gYdk djus ds fy, feys gq, gSßa A mlds ckn ;g fo'ks"k :i ls bl fcy dk fuekZ.k djus okys nks yksxksa dks fu'kkuk cukrk gS ftls vkxsuZ kbtj dVk{k djrs gq, dgrk gS Þ_f"k vEcsMdj vkSj egÆ"k usg#Þ] ;g ys[k nkok djrk gS fd] Þ;g fcy lekt dks rksM+ nsxk vkSj gj ifjokj dks dyad] langs vkSj nqjkpkj ls laØfer dj nsxkßA vkxsuZ kbtj lksprk gS fd fcy ifjokjksa dks rksM+ nsxk vkSj cguksa dks Hkkb;ksa ds f[kykQ [kM+k dj nsxk ¼tk;nkn ds loky ij½A fgUnw 'kkL=dkjksa fd cqf)eÙkk ds cpko ds uke ij vkj,l,l fir`lÙkk dk gj rjg ls cpko dj jgh FkhA okLro esa ijs'kkuh ds dkj.k u, dksM ds çkoèkku Fks tks efgykvksa dks viuh 'kknh ds fy, ;ksX; oj dk p;u djus] Øwj ifr dks rykd nsu]s vkSj iSrd ` laifÙk ds okfjl ds fy, vuqefr- vkj,l,l us vc fgUnw dksM fcy ij ,d iw.kZ geyk fd;kA mlus fcy dks jksdus ds fy, tqyl w ] èkjuk vkSj gM+rky ds lSdM+kas vk;kstu fd,] budks vusd lkèkw vkSj larksa us lacksfèkr fd;k- muesa ls ,d oäk us dgk gS fd Þbl fcy dks cukus okys ch-,u- jko vkSj Jh vEcsMdj us foèkkulHkk esa [kqn dks ^xSj fgUnw* ?kksf"kr fd;k gS vkSj mudk fookg fgUnw laLdkjksa ds vuqlkj ugÈ gqvk gSA ,sls yksxksa dks fgUnw èkeZ dk lqèkkj djus dk ftEek lkSia k x;k gS tks fd fgUnw èkeZ dh ,d =klnh vkSj Hkn~nkiu gS ÞA ¼vkxsuZ kbtj 14 fnlEcj 1949½A fcy ds f[kykQ eghuksa rd vfHk;ku pyk;k x;kA vkxsuZ kbtj us bl fo"k; ij dà ys[k Nkis] ftlesa ls ,d esa dgk x;k gS fd ÞfgUnw èkeZ vkSj laLFkkuksa vkSj dkuwuksa esa og cgqr dqN gS] ftldh usg: vkSj vEcsMdj dYiuk Hkh ugÈ dj ldrs gSÞa 11 tuojh 1950 ds vad esa ] vkxsuZ kbtj ds-Mh-ih- 'kkL=h dk ,d yEck pkSMk+ i= Nkirk gS tks fd f'kdk;r djrk gS fd fdlh vU; if=dk] Ýh bafM;k] esa vEcsMdj dh ç'kalk djrs gq, mUgsa Þvkèkqfud Hkkjr dk euqÞ crk;k gSA bl ckr ls ukjkt fgUnw i= ys[kd fy[krk gS fd Þ;g mnkgj.k fyfyiqV dks czkcs ÇMxuSx ds :i esa fpf=r djrk gSA euh"kh vkSj Hkxoku&rqY; euq ls M‚ vEcsMdj dh rqyuk gkL;kLin gSßA i= ys[kd vkxs fy[krk gS fd] Þfuf'pr :i ls gky ds fnuksa esa M‚ vEcsMdj dks fgUnw èkeZ dks uqdlku igqp ¡ kus okys ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSßA vEcsMdj (32)
ds Çgnw èkeZ ls ckgj fudyus dh bPNk gS] vkSj ikfdLrku leFkZd caxkyh nfyr usrk tksxus eaMy ds lkFk 1947 ls igys mudk xBtksM+ ,d ladrs gSA vkj,l,l ds bl vkneh us tksj nsdj dgk] ÞvEcsMdj vc ,d vPNs Hkkjrh; gks ldrs gS] ysfdu fuf'pr :i ls og fdlh Hkh lkSHkkX;'kkyh ;qx dk ^euq* gksus dk dksà nkok ugÈ dj ldrs gS!a Þ
laLFkkvksa dks O;fä;ksa dh rjg vius fopkjksa dks cnyus dk vfèkdkj gS- ysfdu n`f"Vdks.k esa ifjorZu [kqys vkSj Li"V fglkc fdrkc ds lkFk gksuk pkfg, fd vkf[kj ;g D;ksa vkSj dSls gqvkA lp rks ;g gS fd ml egRoiw.kZ le; esa tc vEcsMdj dkuwu ea=h Fks vkSj lafoèkku dks rS;kj dj jgs Fks] vkj,l,l us mudh vkSj muds fopkjksa dh Çunk djrk jgkA
tSlk fd vkxsuZ kbtj ds uoEcj 1949 vad dk ,d ys[k lq>ko nsrk gS] vkj,l,l D;k pkgrk gS Þ vkKkdkfjrk vkSj vuq:irk Þ ftls la?k fgUnw laL—fr] ijaijk vkSj ewY;ksa ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS mls vkewy ifjorZuoknh] lerkoknh vkSj fir`lÙkk fojksèkh vEcsMdj LokHkkfod :i ls dHkh Lohdkj ugÈ djrsA vuqoknd&vej izrki flag
mRiy nÙk dk ukVd tks caxky dkaxl sz dh gkj dh otg cuk &jktdqekj dslokuh ^lkr fganLq rkuh* dk ,d fganLq rkuh] flxkj eqg¡ esa nck, ^Hkqou 'kkse* dk dM+d jsyos vQljA ewN ¡ ksa ds fy, thus&ejus dh gn rd ckoys ^xksyeky* ds Hkokuh 'kadj ls ysdj thou ds xgu&xaHkhj lokyksa ds gy <w<¡ rk ^vkxard q * dk eueksgu fe=kA brus lkjs eq[rfyQ fdjnkjksa dks ,d ftUnk gdhdr esa cnydj is'k djus dh dkfcfy;r j[kus okyk vnkdkj vxj mRiy nŸk u gksxk rks vkSj dkSu gksxk\ Hkkjrh; flusek vkSj fFk;sVj ds bfrgkl esa lkekftd çfrc)rk vkSj mís'; dh bZekunkjh ds lkFk dke djus okys egku vfHkusrkvksa dks ;kn djs]a rks igyh drkj esa ;g ,d uke ;d&c&;d mHkjdj lkeus vk tkrk gS& mRiy nŸkA balkuh fdjnkj ds vufxur jaxksa dks viuh vlhe vfHku; dyk ls insZ ij mtkxj djds vn~Hkqr bUæ/kuq"k jpus vkSj mls thfor djus okys bl vfHkusrk dh iwjh mez dk gj fnu balkuh csgrjh dh reUukvksa ls ycjst FkkA 29 ekpZ 1929 dks caxky ds ckfjlky ¼vc ckaXykns'k½ esa tUes mRiy nr dh vfHku; ;k=k dk vkxkt d‚yst ds fnuksa ls gh gks x;k FkkA egku teZu dfo&ukVîdkj crksYZ r cz[s r ls çHkkfor gksdj mUgksua s dbZ ukVd fy[ks vkSj vfHku; ds lkFk Mk;jsDV fd,A ekDlZokn esa xgjh vkLFkk j[kus okys mRiy nŸk çxfr'khy ukVî eaMy ^bIVk* ds laLFkkidksa esa FksA ^bIVk* dks Å¡pkbZ rd igqp ¡ kus esa mUgksua s vge fdjnkj fuHkk;kA fFk;sVj ls tqMk+ o ds blh nkSj esa og fczVus ds e'kgwj ukVî eaMy 'ksDlih;jkuk ds tsQjh dsMa y ds lkFk tqMs + vkSj fganLq rku] ikfdLrku esa ?kwe] ?kwedj 'ksDlih;j ds ik=ksa dks eap ij thou nsrs jgsA ^vkFksyks* ds fy, mUgsa [kwc okgokgh feyhA mRiy nŸk dk fQYeh lQj 1950 esa ckaXyk fQYe ^ekbdy e/kqlnw u nÙk* ls 'kq: gqvk vkSj 19 lky ckn tkdj ^Hkqou 'kkse* ds lkFk og fganh flusek esa vk,A muds bl igys dne dh /ked us gh fganh fQYe
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fuekZrk&funs'Z kdksa dks ,d vuar laHkkoukvksa ls Hkjs vfHkusrk dh vken dk vglkl djk fn;kA mRiy nr us vfHku; dks egt ,d lh[kh gqbZ dyk dh rjg ugha cfYd dfBu lk/kuk ls l/ ks gquj dh rjg fodflr fd;kA mUgksua s ^xksyeky* ds fdjnkj Hkokuh 'kadj dks ,d fof'k"V jax nsus ds fy, ,d fof'k"V vankt ds vfHku; ls ,d okLrfod fdjnkj esa rCnhy dj fn;kA bl dSjDs Vj dks bl edke rd ykus ds fy, mUgksua s gkFk&iSjksa ls T;knk vk¡[kksa vkSj y¶tksa ds vuks[ks vankt okys mPpkj.k dk bLrseky fd;kA loky vkSj foLe; ls ckr lw?¡ kus&le>us dk vkHkkl nsus okyh pkSMh+ gksrh vkSj xksy&xksy ?kwerh mRiy nŸk dh vk¡[ksa ml ?kM+h fcuk cgqr dgs Hkh y{e.k ds dkVwuZ dh rjg cgqr dqN cksy tkrh gSAa ,d 'kCn ^vPNk* dks ek= mPpkj.k ds mrkjp<+ko vkSj tjk lh y; ds feJ.k ls ^vPN&vk* ls tks dqN dE;qfudsV gksrk gS] og ;dhuu bl NksVs ls y¶t ds tfj, igys dHkh dksbZ vkSj dE;qfudsV ugha dj ik;k gSA
mRiy nŸk [kkls i<+& s fy[ks balku Fks vkSj 'kCn dk egRo [kwc igpkurs FksA blh rjg fQYe ^vekuq”k* ¼1975½ esa mUgksua s xk¡o ds ,d 'kkfrj ljiap eghe ?kks"kky dh Hkwfedk djrs gq, ,d 'kCn ^ljdkj* dks Hkh ,d lkFk dbZ vFkksZ a ls Hkj fn;k gSA tjk ls vnk;xh ds mrkjp<+ko ls ;g lacksf/kr O;fä ds fy, [kq'kken] dgus okys ds fy, "kM~;=a vkSj lquus okys ¼n'kZd½ ds fy, eghe ?kks"k dh /kwrrZ k mtkxj djus okyk 'kCn cu tkrk gSA gdhdr ;g gS fd mRiy nŸk dh gj fQYe esa blh rjg vyx&vyx] vuks[ks vkSj lQy ç;ksx fn[krs gSAa muds blh vankt dh otg ls os fganh fQYedkjksa ds csgn pgsrs vfHkusrk cu x, ysfdu mRiy nŸk us gj fQYe esa dke djus ds ctk; flQZ euilan vkSj pqfuank yksxksa ds lkFk dke dks T;knk egRo fn;kA ckaXyk fQYeksa esa mUgksua s vxj lR;thr js vkSj e`.kky lsu ds lkFk [kwc dke fd;k] rks fganh twu&2016
fQYeksa esa âf"kds'k eq[kthZ ds lkFk mudh tqxycanh csgn dke;kc jghA xqìh ¼1971½] ^lcls cM+k lq[k* ¼1972½] xksy eky ¼1979½] ^uje xje* ¼1981½ vkSj ^fdlh ls uk dguk* ¼1983½ tSlh fQYesa bldk lqcrw gSAa ,slk ugha fd flQZ ilanhnk fQYesa gh dha mUgksua ]s muds vius dFku ds eqrkfcd] cgqr lkjk dke flQZ iSlk dekus ds fy, gh fd;kA vly esa fFk;sVj mudh igyh pkgr vkSj igyh eqgCcr FkhA os bl ek/;e ds tfj, gh voke ls lh/ks tqMd + j lekt esa QSyh vkfFkZd&lkekftd fo"kerkvksa vkSj 'kks"kd 'kfä;ksa ls tw>uk vkSj thruk pkgrs FksA xSjcjkcjh okys lekt dks cnyus ds fy, vke vkneh rd igqp ¡ dj mls txkuk muds thou dk ,dek= /;s; FkkA blh fFk;sVj dh otg ls mRiy nÙk Hkkjh dtZ esa Mwc x, Fks] ftlls mcjus ds fy, os fganh fQYeksa esa vk, FksA os viuh ^;k=k* okys vfHk;ku ds lkFk caxky ds xk¡o&xk¡o ?kwers vkSj Økafr dk vy[k txkrs FksA muds fy[ks ukVdksa ds dkj.k vDlj fookn [kM+s gks tkrsA ns'k&çns'k dh jktuSfrd rkdrsa cspuS gks tkrha vkSj mRiy nÙk lh/ks muds fu'kkus ij vk tkrs FksA ;w¡ rks muds fy[ks vkSj funsfZ 'kr dbZ ckaXyk ukVd fooknksa esa f?kjs] ij ,d ukVd ^dYyksy* rks ;qxkarjdkjh ukVd fl) gqvkA 1946 esa ukSlfS udksa dh cxkor dh dgkuh esa rc dh dkaxl sz h ljdkj ij tcnZLr fu'kkuk lk/kk x;k FkkA 1965 esa dkaxl sz ljdkj us ukjkt gksdj mRiy nÙk dks fcuk fdlh eqdnes ds tsy esa Mky fn;kA bl neudkjh dk;Zokgh us vkx esa ?kh dk dke fd;kA 1967 esa tc caxky fo/kkulHkk ds pquko gq, rks dkaxl sz ljdkj cqjh rjg gkjh vkSj oke nyksa ds xBca/ku dks ljdkj cukus dk igyk ekSdk feykA bl gkj ds dkj.kksa esa ^dYyksy* vkSj mRiy nÙk dh fxj¶rkjh dks ,d dkj.k ekuk tkrk gSA ,sls Økafrdkjh tTcs okys bl vnkdkj us 1993 esa 19 vxLr dks bl nqfu;k&,&Qkuh ls dwp dj fn;k ysfdu mudk gquj vkt ds cnys tekus esa Hkh mlh rjg dk;e&nk;e gSA (33)
tc Lru <dus ds vf/kdkj ds fy, dkV fn, Lru nfyr leqnk; dh vkSjrsa uaxsyh dk uke dsjy ds ckgj 'kk;n fdlh us u lquk gksA fdlh Ldwy ds bfrgkl dh fdrkc esa mudk ftØ ;k dksbZ rLohj Hkh ugha feysxhA ysfdu muds lkgl dh felky ,slh gS fd ,d ckj tkuus ij dHkh ugha Hkwysaxs] D;ksafd
uaxy s h us Lru <dus ds vf/kdkj ds fy, vius gh Lru dkV fn, FksA dsjy ds bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa fNih ;s yxHkx lkS ls Ms<+ lkS lky iqjkuh dgkuh ml le; dh gS tc dsjy ds cM+s Hkkx esa =ko.kdksj ds jktk dk 'kklu FkkA tkfrokn dh tM+sa cgqr xgjh Fkha vkSj fupyh tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa dks muds Lru u <dus dk vkns'k FkkA mYya?ku djus ij mUgsa ^czLs V VSDl* ;kuh ^Lru dj* nsuk iM+rk FkkA dsjy ds Jh 'kadjkpk;Z laL—r fo'ofo|ky; esa tsaMj bd‚y‚th vkSj nfyr LVMht dh ,lksfl,V çksQslj M‚'khck ds,e crkrh gSa fd ;g og le; Fkk tc igukos ds dk;ns ,sls Fks fd ,d O;fä dks ns[krs gh mldh tkfr dh igpku dh tk ldrh FkhA M‚- 'khck dgrh gS]a ^czsLV VSDl dk edln tkfrokn ds <k¡ps dks cuk, j[kuk FkkA ;g ,d rjg ls ,d vkSjr ds fupyh tkfr ls gksus dh dher FkhA bl dj dks ckj&ckj vnk dj ikuk bu xjhc leqnk;ksa ds fy, eqefdu ugha FkkA* dsjy ds fganqvksa esa tkfr ds <k¡ps esa uk;j
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tkfr dks 'kwæ ekuk tkrk Fkk ftuls fupys Lrj ij ,M+ok vkSj fQj nfyr leqnk;ksa dks j[kk tkrk FkkA nfyr leqnk; ml nkSj esa nfyr leqnk; ds yksx T;knkrj [ksfrgj etnwj Fks vkSj ;g dj nsuk muds cl ds ckgj FkkA ,sls esa ,M+ok vkSj uk;j leqnk; dh vkSjrsa gh bl dj dks nsus dh FkksM+h {kerk j[krh FkhaA M‚- 'khck ds eqrkfcd blds ihNs lksp Fkh fd vius ls Å¡ph tkfr ds vkneh ds lkeus vkSjrksa dks vius Lru ugha <dus pkfg,A os crkrh gS]a ^Å¡ph tkfr dh vkSjrksa dks Hkh eafnj esa vius lhus dk diM+k gVk nsuk gksrk Fkk] ij fupyh tkfr dh vkSjrksa ds lkeus lHkh enZ Å¡ph tkfr ds gh FksA rks muds
ikl Lru uk <dus ds vykok dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkA blh chp ,M+ok tkfr dh ,d efgyk] uaxsyh us bl dj dks fn, cxSj vius Lru <dus dk QSlyk dj fy;kA dsjy ds psjFkyk esa vc Hkh bykds ds cqtqxZ ml txg dk irk crk nsrs gSa tgk¡ uaxy s h jgrh FkhaA eksg uu ukjk;.k v‚Vks pykus okys eksguu ukjk;.k gesa og txg fn[kkus lkFk py iM+As mUgksua s crk;k] ^dj ek¡xus vk, vf/kdkjh us tc uaxy s h dh ckr dks ugha ekuk rks uaxy s h us vius Lru [kqn dkVdj mlds lkeus j[k fn,A ysfdu bl lkgl ds ckn [kwuw T;knk cgus ls uaxy s h dh ekSr gks xbZA crk;k tkrk gS fd uaxy s h ds nkg laLdkj ds nkSjku muds ifr us Hkh vfXu esa dwndj viuh tku ns nhA uaxsyh dk tUe LFkku twu&2016
&fnO;k vk;Z uaxsyh dh ;kn esa ml txg dk uke eqyPNhiqje ;kuh ^Lru dk LFkku* j[k fn;k x;kA ij le; ds lkFk vc ogk¡ ls uaxsyh dk ifjokj pyk x;k gS vkSj lkFk gh bykds dk uke Hkh cnydj euksjek taD'ku iM+ x;k gSA cgqr dksf'k'k ds ckn ogk¡ ls dqN fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij jg jgs uaxy s h ds iM+iksrs ef.k;u osyw dk irk feykA
ef.k;u lkbfdy fdukjs yxkdj ef.k;u us crk;k fd uaxsyh ds ifjokj dh larku gksus ij mUgsa cgqr xoZ gSA mudk dguk Fkk] ^mUgksua s vius fy, ugha cfYd lkjh vkSjrksa ds fy, ;g dne mBk;k Fkk ftldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd jktk dks ;g dj okil ysuk iM+kA* ysfdu bfrgkldkj M‚- 'khck ;g Hkh dgrh gSa fd bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa esa uaxsyh ds ckjs esa bruh de iM+rky dh xbZ gS fd muds fojks/k vkSj dj okilh esa lh/kk fj'rk dk;e djuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA os dgrh gS]a ^bfrgkl ges'kk iq#"kksa dh utj ls fy[kk x;k gS] fiNys n'kdksa esa dqN dksf'k'ksa 'kq: gqbZ gSa efgykvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh tqVkus dh] 'kk;n muesa dHkh uaxsyh dh ckjh Hkh vk tk, vkSj gesa muds lkglh dne ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls vkSj dqN irk py ik,A* &lkHkkj
(34)
[k+rjk eqlyekuksa ls ugha] czkã.kksa ls gS txthr flag ikfdLrku ds mu nfyr Çgnqvksa esa ls gSa tks HksnHkko ls rax vkdj viuk èkeZ cnyus ij etcwj gq, gSAa txthr vius ifjokj ds lkFk Çlèk çkar ds jsfxLrkuh ft+ys Fkjikjdj ds eq[;ky; eëh esa jgrs gSAa 2005 rd txthr dk uke glkuan Fkk] ysfdu fQj mUgksua s viuh iRuh vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk viuk èkeZ NksM+ dj fl[k èkeZ viuk fy;kA os dgrs gS]a ÞeSa bl bykd+s dks NksMd + j ugÈ tkuk pkgrk
gw¡ vkSj ;gk¡ cx+kor dh ,d felky ds rkSj ij jguk pkgrk gwA¡ Þ txthr ;gk¡ rd nkok djrs gSa fd ik¡p lky igys czkã.k Çgnqvksa us mu ij d+kfrykuk geyk Hkh fd;k FkkA os dgrs gSa fd èkeZ ifjorZu djus ls mUgsa eu dh 'kkafr feyh gSA muds eqrkfcd+] Þesjs cPps bl ckr ls [kq'k gSa fd mUgsa vkus okyh Çt+nxh esa og vieku ugÈ lgu djuk iM+x s k tks eSua s lgkA eq>s rks yksx es?kokM+ ¼,d nfyr tkfr½ gh dgsx a ]s ysfdu esjk csVk rks ljnkj dk csVk dgyk,xkA txthr Çlg lkekftd lekurk vkSj vfèkdkj ikus ds fy, cx+kor djus okys bdykSrs balku ugÈ gSAa eëh esa nfyr leqnk; ds vfèkdkjksa ds fy, dke djus okys eyth jkBkSj dgrs gSa fd Fkjikjdj esa jgus okys nfyr] Çgnqvksa dh Å¡ph tkfr ds HksnHkko dk lkeuk djrs gS]a ;gh otg gS fd vc nfyr leqnk; viuk uke] viuh igpku vkSj viuk èkeZ Hkh cnyus ds fy, etcwj gSA muds eqrkfcd os yksx lksprs gSa fd *ge
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,d eafnj esa bdës iwtk ugÈ dj ldrs] ,d crZu esa [kk ugÈ ldrs] rks èkeZ ifjorZu djuk gh Bhd gS vkSj os dj ysrs gS*a A Fkjikjdj esa vkt Hkh nwljh cM+h vkcknh Çgnqvksa dh gS ftldk yxHkx 80 çfr'kr
vuqlfw pr tkfr ds rkSj ij igpkuk tkrk gS tks vke rkSj ij nfyr dgs tkrs gSAa 1956 esa ikfdLrku dk lafoèkku cukrs gq, Çgnw èkeZ dh fupyh le>h tkus okyh lHkh tkfr;ksa dks vuqlfw pr tkfr dk uke fn;k x;k FkkA bl vuqlfw pr tkfr esa es?kokM+] Hkhy] dksyh lfgr dqy feykdj 43 tkfr;k¡ ,slh gSa ftuls lacfa èkr lnL;ksa dh vkcknh vc nfyr dk;ZdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj 80 yk[k gks pqdh gSA ;s yksx ikfdLrku ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa fofHkUu ukeksa ds lkFk jgrs gSAa *ikfdLrku Çgnw iapk;r* laxBu ds egklfpo jfo nkokuh dgrs gS]a Þnfyr
leqnk; dks Çgnqvksa esa fxuk tk, rks leL;k ugÈ gksuh pkfg,A ikfdLrku esa fgUnw vYila[;d vfèkdkjksa dh ckr djuk ,sls gh yksxksa dh ckr djus ds cjkcj gSAÞ ysfdu ikfdLrku esa nfyr leqnk; ds vfèkdkjksa ds fy, dke djus okys vkSj jk"Vªifr iqjLdkj fotsrk M‚DVj lksuw [kuxfj;kuh rLohj dk nwljk #[k twu&2016
&uq[k+cr efyd chchlh mnwZ laoknnkrk] bLykekckn fn[kkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd Çgnw vYila[;dksa dks feyus okys vfèkdkj rks czkã.k ys tkrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a Þblesa dksà nks jk; ugÈ fd gesa bl ns'k esa eqlyekuksa ls dksà [k+rjk ugÈ] cfYd [k+rjk czkã.kksa ls gS vkSj gekjs yksx vlqj{kk dh otg ls viuh tkfr ugÈ crkrs gSAa ge pkgrs gSa fd pkgs os fdlh Hkh èkeZ esa gksa ysfdu viuh igpku d+k;e j[ksAa Þ ikfdLrkuh ljdkj dh vksj ls dà nfyrksa dks jk"Vªifr iqjLdkj fn, tkus ds ckotwn muds leqnk; dh fLFkfr esa cnyko ugÈ vk;k gSA lkseth <kjkuh us Fkjikjdj ds ,sls 108 yksxksa dh dgkfu;k¡ ,d iqLrd ds :i esa çdkf'kr dh gSa tks HksnHkko vkSj vU; ckèkkvksa ds ckotwn vius&vius {ks=ksa esa Å¡pkb;ksa rd igqp ¡ s gSAa ;g fdrkc Çlèkh esa gS ftls vc mnwZ vkSj vaxt s z h esa çdkf'kr djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh tk jgh gS vkSj lkseth <kjkuh ds eqrkfcd mUgksua s vius ys[k esa blh ckr dks Li"V fd;k gS fd os fdlh ls de ugÈ gSAa os dgrs gS]a Þge nfyr ugÈ vkSj uk gh vuqlfw pr tkfr gSAa ge es?kokM+ gSAa gekjs leqnk; esa ,d ls ,d M‚DVj] bathfu;j] dykdkj] xk;d vkSj ,fDVfoLV gSAa yksx jk"Vªifr iqjLdkj ys pqds gSAa ge i<+s fy[ks gSAa D;ksa ge [kqn dks 'kwæ dgyok,¡ vkSj vius vki dks uhp le>saAÞ ikfdLrku ljdkj us vuqlfw pr tkfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa Ng çfr'kr vkj{k.k j[kk gSA ysfdu nfyr dk;ZdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj vxj ljdkj us mudh vksj è;ku ugÈ fn;k rks fgUnw èkeZ esa ekStnw oxZ foHkktu mudh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks Hkh nckdj j[ksxkA &lkHkkj (35)
NRrhlx<+ % vkrad gh vkrad &fouhr frokjh gekjs NÙkhlx<+ ls ykSVrs gh ogk¡ dh iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu rFkk Hkktik ljdkj gesa ekvksoknh o ekvksoknh leFkZd lkfcr djus ij tqV xÃA ge 17 eà dh 'kke dks ykSVs vkSj 18 eà dks cLrj ftys ds njHkk Fkkus esa gekjs f[kykQ 25 xzkeh.kksa }kjk ,d f'kdk;r dh xà ftlesa ge pkjksa ij bYtke yxk;k x;k fd ge xk¡o okyksa dks iqfyl ls nwj jgus vkSj ekvksokfn;ksa ls Mjus ds fy, èkedk jgs FksA ;g eku Hkh fy;k tk, fd cLrj ftys ds njHkk Fkkus ds varxZr BsB taxy ds Hkhrj dqEekdksyx as s vkSj ukek xk¡o esa jgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa dks cgqr ifj"—r Çgnh lqna j v{kjksa esa fy[kuk vkrk gS vkSj os gLrk{kj Hkh vaxt zs h esa djrs gSa rks Hkh bruk rks jktuhfr ns[kus le>us okyk dksà Hkh crk ldrk gS fd Hkyk Hkkdik vkSj Hkkdik ¼ekDlZoknh½ dSls ekvksokfn;ksa ds i{k esa xzkeh.kksa dks èkedk,¡xAs Çglk ds bLrseky ds loky ij u dsoy ekvksokfn;ksa ls gekjh xgjh vlgefr gS cfYd vusd erZck nksuksa ds dE;qfuLV gksus ds ckotwn mUgksua s Hkkdik vkSj Hkkdik ¼ek0½ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij geys fd, gSAa vxj dysDVj ;k dksà Hkh ftEesnkj vfèkdkjh tks bl eksVs jktuSfrd rF; dks tkurk gksrk] rks og f'kdk;r ogÈ [kkfjt dj nsrkA ysfdu ,d rks ;s yksx viuh nf{k.kiaFkh fopkjèkkjk esa brus jps&ixs jgrs gSa fd bUgsa dqN vkSj i<+uk&fy[kuk lw>rk ugÈ vkSj nwljh ckr ;s fd tgk¡ okeiafFk;ksa dks xkyh nsus dk dksà ekSdk feys rks os lgh&xyr dh tk¡p iM+rky fd, fcuk lhèks 'kq: gks tkrs gSAa dysDVj egksn; us f'kdk;r dh rLohj ysdj mls Qslcqd ij 'ks;j fd;k vksj iwNk fd uDlyh dkSu ga\S mudk b'kkjk gekjh rjQ FkkA mUgksua s Qslcqd ij viuh fVIi.kh esa fy[kk baVjsÇLVxA tc ,d i=dkj o ekuokfèkdkj dk;ZdrkZ dey 'kqDyk us mUgsa Qksu djds dgk fd vkius fcuk tk¡p&iM+rky ds fnYyh dh Vhe dks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
uDlyh leFkZd eku fy;k] ;s vkidh xanh ekufldrk gSA rks dysDVj egksn; us dey 'kqDyk ls dgk] ^ePNj] rq>s elydj j[k nwx ¡ kA nks dkSMh+ ds vkneh] rsjh bruh fgEer gks xÃA dysDVj vfer dVkfj;k dks ;s ugÈ ekywe Fkk fd dey 'kqDyk us iwjk okrkZyki Qksu esa fjdkMZ dj fy;k FkkA ckn esa ;g lks'ky ehfM;k ij dkQh QSykA ge yksxksa us jk;iqj esa gh vius nkSjs ds eq[; fcUnqvksa dks fy[k fy;k Fkk vkSj çsl ds fy, ,d laf{kIr fjiksVZ cukdj 17 eà dks vaxt zs h esa vkSj 18 eà dks fgUnh esa çlkfjr dj nh Fkh ftlesa vkfnokfl;ksa dh cngkyh ds fy, gesa tgk¡ iqfyl&ç'kklu ftEesnkj yxs] mUgsa ftEesnkj Bgjk;k vkSj tgk¡ yksx ekvksokfn;ksa ls =Lr Fks] ogk¡ ekvksokfn;ksa dks nks"kh Bgjk;kA ysfdu gekjh fjiksVZ i<+s fcuk gh NÙkhlx<+ ds x`gea=h us ,d çsl dkaÝl as esa gesa ^ns'kæksgh* ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj ^fuiV ysx a *s dgkA cl dysDVj] ea=h] iqfyl lcdks yxk fd mUgsa fnypLi ¼baVjsÇLVx½ dke fey x;kA vxys gh fnu djhc 100 yksxksa us njHkk Fkkus ds lkeus cSBdj çn'kZu fd;k vkSj ekax dh fd ge pkjksa ds f[kykQ ,QvkÃvkj ntZ dh tk,A bl çn'kZu dk ohfM;ks vk;k gS gekjs ikl ftlesa ,d O;fä tks iqfyl ds twrs igus gq, yx jgk gS] ckdh turk dh rjQ ihB fd,] ,d gkFk esa idM+s dkxt ls i<+&i<+dj ukjs yxk jgk FkkA tks ik¡p&Ng yksx çn'kZudkfj;ksa esa vkxs cSBs gS]a os os'kHkw"kk ls yxrk gS fd vxj iqfyl ds toku lknh onÊ esa u gq, rks iVokjh gksxa As ukek vkSj dqEa ekdksyx as s ds xzkeh.k rks os gjfxt ugÈ gSAa gekjs lw=ksa us crk;k fd ;s os yksx gaS tks ch,l,Q vkSj iqfyl ds dSia ksa esa jg jgs gSAa dqN buesa os Hkh gSa tks vkReleiZ.k dj pqds gSa vkSj iqfyl ds deZpkjh cu pqds gSAa cgjgky] nks fnu f'kdk;r vkSj çn'kZu esa fudy x,A yxk fd ckr [kRe gks xà gksxh ysfdu fQj vxys fnu ns[kk fd rhu&pkj txgksa ij gekjs iqrys tykus ds twu&2016
lekpkj v[kckjksa esa vk,A mlds ckn gesa NÙkhlx<+ ls lekpkj feys fd ge tgk¡&tgk¡ x,] ftu yksxksa ls feys] tgk¡ #ds] ftl xkM+h esa ?kwes vkSj ftu yksxksa ls ckr dh] mUgsa iqfyl ckj&ckj iwNrkN ds fy, cqyk jgh gSA Hkkjrh; efgyk QsMjs'ku dh tq>k: lkFkh tks iUæg o"kZ ls ljiap Hkh gS]a dkejsM eatw doklh Hkh ,d fnu gekjs lkFk FkÈA mUgsa Hkh vkèkh jkr dks iwNrkN ds fy, ijs'kku fd;k x;kA nks ckj dÃ&dà ?kaVs Fkkus esa fcBkdj j[kk x;kA gels vusd txg i=dkjksa us dgk fd vxj ge lp fy[kus yxsa ;k tks gesa yxrk gS] ogh fy[kus yxsa rks vxyh ckj vki gesa ;gk¡ ik,¡xs gh ugÈA nksuksa esa ls dksà u dksà fBdkus yxk nsxkA dkejsM eat]w euh"kk dqt a ke] uank lksjh] peu dqt a ke] ch ,y JhokLro tSls lhihvkà ds vusd fuMj dk;ZdrkZ fgEer ls nksuksa dk eqdkcyk dj jgs gSAa budh otg ls nwj&Hkhrjh bykdksa esa jgus okys dk;ZdrkZvksa dks Hkh gkSlyk jgrk gSA ;s yksx ekvksokfn;ksa vkSj iqfyl ç'kklu nksuksa dh ukjktxh vkSj çrkM+uk >syrs gq, Hkh dke dj jgs gSAa ?kus taxyksa ds van:uh bykdksa esa tgk¡ dà txg jkLrk tSlh dksà pht Hkh ugÈ Fkh] dgÈ&dgÈ lM+d fdukjs dqN vk—fr;k¡ cuh fn[k tkrh FkÈ] ftu ij Åij gafl;k gFkkSMk+ cuk gksrk FkkA tksxk ,jksl ¼;kuh tksxk pkSjkgk½ ,d xk¡o ds ikl dkaxjs ?kkVh us'kuy ikdZ esa FkkA irk pyk fd tksxk lhihvkà ds cgqr lEekfur vkfnoklh dk;ZdrkZ vkSj ftyk ifj"kn lnL; FksA mlh rjg eqUuk ds uke ij Hkh ,d Lekjd FkkA os Hkh Hkkdik ds cgqr ÅtkZoku ;qok dkejsM Fks ftudh egt 39 o"kZ esa e`R;q gks xÃA yksxksa ds gd dh yM+kb;k¡ yM+us okys lhihvkà ds dkejsMksa dk bfrgkl cLrj ds taxyksa ls ysdj yksg& s ckDlkbV dh [knkuksa vkSj bLikr cukus okys dkj[kkuksa rd NÙkhlx<+ esa fc[kjk gqvk feyrk gS vkSj ;g lc e`r bfrgkl ugÈ gS] cfYd vHkh Hkh ogk¡ yM+kà (36)
tkjh gSA ljdkjh vkSj ekvksoknh&nksuksa gh rjg ds neu ds f[kykQ cgknqjkuk la?k"kZ dj jgs gSAa ekvksokfn;ksa us 'kq:vkr esa iqfyl] QkWjLs V vkSj vU; 'kkldh; foHkkxksa ds neu ds f[kykQ mxz vkSj Çgld yM+kà NsMd + j LFkkuh; vkfnoklh o nfyr 'kksf"kr leqnk; dks viuh vksj vkdÆ"kr djus esa dke;kch ikà FkhA ljdkjh 'kks"k.k o Hkz"Vkpkj esa deh vkÃA ckn esa vusd LFkkuksa ij mUgksua s Hkwfe forj.k] f'k{kk] lk>k [ksrh vkfn ds dke Hkh fd, ftlls mUgsa oxÊ; vkèkkj ij etcwrh Hkh feyhA ysfdu tc jkT; us mudk neu djuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj mUgksua s Çglk ds rkSj&rjhdksa dks dHkh vius cpko es]a dHkh cnys dh dkjZokà ds rkSj ij viuk;k rks bl yM+kà esa vusd vkfnoklh vius dks nks ikVksa ds chp filrk eglwl djus yxsA vxj vkids gkFk esa gfFk;kj gS rks fQj foosd ij vkèkkfjr fu.kZ; dh mEehn de gksrh tkrh gSA ekvksokfn;ksa us Hkh gfFk;kj ds bLrseky ij dà ckj foosd dk vad'q k [kks fn;k vkSj ckS[kykgV esa xSjt:jh vkSj xyr Çglk dhA dqN txgksa ij gesa ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd dqN LFkkuh; vkfnoklh dqN le; ds fy, ekvksoknh blfy, cu tkrs gS]a rkfd FkksMs + le; ckn tc os leiZ.k djsa rks
mUgsa ljdkjh ukSdjh] lqj{kk oxSjg rks feys gh] lkFk gh mu ij ?kksf"kr buke dk Hkh os iqfyl ds lkFk caVokjk dj ysAa ,sls gh ,d vkReleiZ.k djus okys uDlyh dekaMj lqjUs æ ds ckjs esa gesa yksxksa us crk;k fd og igys rks ge yksxksa ls uDlyh dekaMj cudj nky] pkoy] iSlk oxSjg fy;k djrk Fkk vkSj ftu xk¡o okyksa ij iqfyl ds eq[kfcj gksus dk 'kd gksrk Fkk mUgsa ekjrk&ihVrk Hkh FkkA ml ij 'kk;n 20 yk[k dk buke Hkh FkkA ckn esa mlus leiZ.k dj fn;k vkSj vc og gekjs xk¡o esa iqfyl QkslZ ds lkFk vkrk gS vkSj gesa uDlfy;ksa dk lkFk nsus ds bYtke esa Mjkrk&èkedkrk gSA ge [kwu dk ?kwV¡ ihdj jg tkrs gSAa xqLlk rks cgqr vkrk gS ysfdu ?kj&ifjokj xk¡o dk Hkh [k;ky jgrk gSA og rks nksuksa txg ets esa gS tcfd ge nksuksa ls fil jgs gSAa gekjs i<+& s fy[ks vkfnoklh ukStokuksa dks Hkh ukSdjh ugÈ feyrh vkSj nwljh rjQ ;g ekvksoknh fcuk i<+& s fy[ks Hkh] vkReleiZ.k djds ljdkjh ukSdjh vkSj iSlk ikrs gSAa NÙkhlx<+ esa ekvksokn ljdkj ds fy, Hkh] iqfyl ds fy, Hkh vkSj ekvksokfn;ksa ds fy, Hkh equkQs dk èkaèkk gSA cl vke yksxksa dh tku eqf'dy esa gSA geus xk¡o okyksa ls iwNk fd iqfyl ds
lkFk eqBHksM+ esa ekvksokfn;ksa ds ejus dh bruh [kcjsa vkrh gS]a rks os yksx Hkyk D;ksa iqfyl esa vkj{kd dh ukSdjh vkSj FkksMk+ lk iSlk ikus ds fy, viuh tku nk¡o ij yxk,¡x\s bl ij mudk tokc Fkk fd tks uDlyh] ekvksoknh dgdj ekj fn, tkrs gS]a os lgh esa uDlyh&ekvksoknh gSa fd ugÈ] ;g dkSu irk djrk gS tks ejrs gSa muesa Hkh ge tSls funks"Z k yksx gksrs gSa ftUgsa ekjdj] ckn esa mUgsa ekvksokfn;ksa dh onÊ iguk nh tkrh gS vkSj muds ikl ls gfFk;kj cjken fn[kk fn, tkrs gSAa ,d xk¡o esa gesa crk;k fd 7&8 lky igys llqj&nkekn dks iqfyl us ekj fn;k vkSj uDlyh ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA os funks"Z k FksA iqfyl us buke Hkh ys fy;k vkSj ifjokj dks eqvkots ds uke ij QwVh dkSMh+ Hkh ugÈ feyhA ekjtwe dh ?kVuk rks rkth gS ghA vxj NÙkhlx<+ ds csxuq kg vkfnokfl;ksa dks ekvksokfn;ksa vkSj ljdkj ds nksgjs vR;kpkj ls cpkuk gS rks ogk¡ yksdra= esa ;dhu j[kus okys laxBuksa dks o yksxksa dks vkoktkgh c<+kuh gksxh vkSj nksuksa ds chp fil jgs rFkk nksuksa ls yM+ jgs yksxksa dks ;g ;dhu fnykuk gksxk fd os vdsys ugÈ gS]a iwjs ns'k dh yksdra= dh i{kèkj rkdrsa muds lkFk gSAa eks0&9893192740
dkjiksjZ Vs ?kjkus dk dks;ys ij dCtk % fgeka'kq dqekj Hkkjr ds chp ds fgLls ;kuh e/; çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] mM+hlk] >kj[k.M] caxky vkSj fcgkj ds dks;ys vkSj yksgs ij dqN gh cM+s yksxksa dk dCtk gS muesa ls dqN yksxksa ds uke gSa dkaxl zs ds ftUny vkSj Hkktik ds vfHkeU;q flag vkfnA ftUny eqYd dh fctyh cuus okyh daifu;ksa dh ykch dk ekfyd gSA dbZ jkT;ksa ds eq[;ea=h ogh pqurk gSA vfHkeU;q flag gfj;k.kk dk gS gfjHkweh v[kckj dk ekfydA NÙkhlx<+ vkSj e/; çns'k dh dks;yk vkSj yksgs dh [knkuksa esa vkidks eg¡xh xkfM+;k¡ nkSMrh fn[kkbZ nsaxhA vki irk yxkb, os lc vfHkeU;q flag ds yksxksa dh gksaxhA Hkktik us vfHkeU;q flag dks Hkktik dk egklfpo cuk;k gS vkSj dgk x;k fd os eksnh ds u, fliglkykj gksxa sA nSfud HkkLdj tSlk cM+k v[kckj Hkh bu jkT;ksa esa tehuksa vkSj [knkuksa ij dCtk djus esa yxk gqvk gSA bu rkdroj ekfQ;k ds dCts esa bl bykds dh iwjh ehfM;k gSA bu jkT;ksa dh ljdkjsa budh tscksa esa iM+h gqbZ gSaA ljdkjh vQlj buds ukSdjksa dh rjg dke djrs gSAa gesa ljdkj us lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr crk;k gS fd ftUny ds dbZ ikoj g‚ml fcuk ljdkjh eatwjh ds cuk, x, gSaA D;ksafd os taxy dh tehu ij cuk, x, gSa vkSj ljdkj taxy dh tehu dkuwuu fdlh dks ns gh ugha ldrhA ysfdu ;s yksx /kM+Yys ls lajf{kr ou Hkwfe ij ikoj gkml pyk jgs gS]a fctyh cuk jgs gS]a vkSj ml fctyh dks ljdkj [kjhn Hkh jgh gSA ysfdu ljdkj dgrh gS fd mlus bUgsa ikoj gkml ds fy, tehu nh gh ugha gSA bu bykdksa ds i=dkj buds f[kykQ ugha fy[krsA dksbZ lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ;k i=dkj buds f[kykQ vkokt mBkrk gS rks mls iqfyl Mjkuk /kedkuk 'kq: dj nsrh gSA bUgha yksxksa ds fy, tehusa [kkyh djkus ds fy, lqj{kk cyksa dks vkfnoklh bykdksa esa Hkst fn;k x;k gSA ;s lqj{kk cy bu bykds ds yksxksa dks ekj jgs gSa] yM+fd;ksa ls cykRdkj dj jgs gS]a vkokt mBkus okyksa dks tsyksa esa Mky jgs gSaA v[kckj vkSj Vhoh buds] ljdkj budh] iqfyl budh] taxy vkSj tehu budh] eqYd budk] Hkktik budh] dkaxzsl Hkh budh] ;s cnek'k ekfyd cu x, eqYd dsA 'kgjh yksx bu vehjksa dh daifu;ksa esa ukSdjh djus ds fy, ejs tk jgs gSaA blfy, 'kgjh yksx bu ihfM+rksa dh vkokt lquuk gh ugha pkgrsA bu bykdksa ds djksM+kas vkfnokfl;ksa dks geus bu HksfM+;ksa ds jgeks dje ij NksM+ fn;k gSA vki fdlh dks Hkh oksV nhft, lÙkk bUgha ds gkFkksa esa jgsxhA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
(37)
rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&vafre vius gh Hk¡oj esa ^Qklhokn dh vkgVs^a uked bl NksVh lh fdrkc us fgUnqRo ds iSjksdkjksa dks ljsvke uaxkdj fn;k] bldh Hk;adj çfrfØ;k gqb]Z blus lkEçnkf;d rRoksa vkSj iqfyl dh lk¡B&xk¡B rFkk naxksa ds nkSjku mudh i{kikriw.kZ Hkwfedk dks mtkxj dj fn;k Fkk] blls HkhyokM+k ftyk ç'kklu] iqfyl vkSj lkEçnkf;d laxBu ds yksx csgn [kQk gks x,A laf?k;ksa us eq> ij lkeqnkf;d lkSgknZ fcxkM+us rFkk fgUnqvksa dh Hkkouk,¡ vkgr djus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, 5 ebZ 2005 dks iqfyl v/kh{kd dks Kkiu nsdj eq>s fxj¶rkj djus vkSj fdrkc dks çfrcaf/kr djus dh ek¡xdj MkyhA fcuk dksbZ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ fd, gh iqfyl us ?ksjkcanh 'kq: dj nhA eqæd ds ;gk¡ Nkikekj dj fdrkc dh çfr;k¡ ys x, vkSj mls bruk /kedk;k fd og rks eq>ls ckr rd djus dks vkt rd jkth u gqvkA nwljh vksj lÙkk] Hkktik ds LFkkuh; usrk ftlesa vkse HkafM;k vkSj xksiky dqEgkj rFkk ,d dqfRlr eSyh tkrh; ekufldrk ds ihr i=dkj Hks:yky ds usrR` o esa ctjax ny ,oa fgUnw /keZ j{kk ifj"kn~ us esjs lkfFk;ksa dks / kefd;k¡ nha] ;gk¡ rd dgk fd vxj os fgUnw gaS rks eq> ljh[ks fgUnw fojks/kh vkneh dk lkFk NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A ekaMy esa Qklhokn dh vkgVsa fdrkc dh gksyh tykbZ xbZ] esjk lkekftd] vkfFkZd cfg"dkj dj fn;k x;k vkSj ekaMy esa esjs ?kqlus ij gh çfrcU/k yxk fn;k x;k] fgUnw /keZ j{kk ifj"kn~ uked uoksfnr laxBu ds cSuj rys ogh iqjkus gqMnaxh vk tqVs vkSj gfFk;kjksa ls yS'k gksdj esjs xk¡o vkSj ?kj rd vk x,] tgk¡ ij mudk lkeuk esjs [kw[¡ kkj firkth vkSj toku HkkbZ ca/kqvksa ls gqvk] ?kj okyksa dks la?k ifjokj }kjk geyk fd, tkus dh vk'kadk igys ls gh Fkh] blfy, eqdkcys ds fy, mUgksua s rS;kjh dj gh j[kh FkhA tc lkeuk djus okys rS;kj feys rks ;g dk;jksa dh tekr Hkkx NwVh] ij eq>s t#j ns'kæksgh vkSj /keZæksgh ^rU[kS¸;k^ ?kksf"kr dj x,A varr% ekaMy Fkkus esa esjs fo#) ifjokn ntZ dj fy;k x;k] x`g ea=ky; us rqjra fxj¶rkjh ds ekSf[kd vkns'k tkjh dj fn,] eSa ml oDr t;iqj ls HkhyokM+k ds jkLrs esa Fkk] ,d i=dkj lkFkh dk lUns'k feyk fd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh ,lih ls fey dj vk jgk gw]¡ iwjk veyk rqUgsa fxj¶rkj djus dh rS;kjh esa gSA Åij ls cgqr ncko gSA eSua s rqjra vius 'kqHkfpardksa ls laidZ fd;k] mUgsa u, ?kVukØe dh tkudkjh nh] eSa fd'kux<+ gh mrj x;k vkSj HkhyokM+k tkus ds ctk, t;iqj ykSV x;kA eSua s x`g lfpo ls eqykdkr dh vkSj muds le{k viuk i{k j[kk] mUgksua s iwjh ckr lquh vkSj ;g lykg nh fd ftruk tYnh gks lds jktLFkku NksM+ nks]
D;ksfa d bl ekeys esa x`gea=h O;fäxr #fp ys jgs gS]a Hkkjrh Hkou la?k dk;kZy; ls funs'Z k gS fd rqjra idM+dj tsy Hkstk tk,] ;g vkneh ekgkSy [kjkc dj jgk gSA fLFkfr;k¡ fodV gksrh tk jgh FkhaA dbZ lkFkh ,sls ekSds ij dUuh dkVus yxs] dqN us rks ckrphr gh can dj nhA eSua s lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ v#.kk j‚; dks iwjs ekeys dh tkudkjh nh] mUgksua s rqjra jkT; ds eq[; lfpo ls ckr dh vkSj fnYyh esa Hkh dbZ ekuo vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ppkZ dh] lkFk gh eq>s rqjra fnYyh ig¡p q us dh Hkh lykg nh] eSa fnYyh ig¡p q k] tgk¡ ls vkxkeh dqN eghuksa ds fy, eq>s ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa lqjf{kr LFkku ij ig¡p q k;k tkrk jgkA fnYyh esa eSua s dqynhi uS¸;j] g"kZ eanj] v#a/krh j‚;] Hkkjr Mksxjk vkSj çHkk"k tks'kh ls eqykdkr dhA çfl) odhy ç'kkar Hkw"k.k us esjk ekeyk jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx esa ntZ djok;k] Hkkjr Mksxjk us rFkk v#.kk j‚; vkSj eerk tSryh us esjs i{k esa ys[k fy[ks] fganh i=dkfjrk ds fnXxt çHkk"k tks'kh us eq>s fuekZ.k fogkj fLFkr ?kj ij cqyk;k vkSj iwjh dgkuh lquh] eSa tc muls ckr dj jgk Fkk rks os chp chp esa flaxkM+s [kk jgs Fks vkSj eq>s Hkh dgrs Fks [kkvks twu&2016
egkjktA eSua s lkspk ;s dqN Hkh enn ugha dj ik,¡x]s budk rks iwjk /;ku gh [kkus esa yxk gqvk gS] ysfdu ckn esa esjs ogk¡ ls fudyus ls igys mUgksua s vius ySM a ykbu Qksu ls rRdkyhu mi jk"Vªifr HkSjksflag 'ks[kkor ls ckr dhA mudk vankt gh fujkyk Fkk] çHkk"k th cksys ^HkSjksa flag th vkidk xjhc lsod çHkk"k tks'kh cksy jgk gw]¡ vkidh psyh jktLFkku esa gekjs vkneh dks ijs'kku dj jgh gS] mls le>kvks*] fQj mUgksua s esjs lkFk gks jgs la?kh mRihM+u dh iwjh dgkuh mUgsa crkbZA eq>s dqN vkl c¡/kh] ckn esa vxys gh jfookj dks tulÙkk ds dkxn dkjs LrEHk esa ,d vkys[k çdkf'kr gqvk ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^Hk¡oj esa Q¡lk ,d es?koa'kh!* fganh txr ds ukephu i=dkjks]a lkfgR;dkjksa ,oa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ,dtqVrk vkSj ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx }kjk Li"Vhdj.k ek¡xs tkus rFkk ns'k Hkj esa gks jgh fdjfdjh us jktLFkku ljdkj dks cSdQqV ij yk fn;k] vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g jgh fd bl ekeys ij ns'kHkj ds lkekftd laxBu cksy jgs Fks] ih;wlh,y tSls ekuo vf/kdkj laxBu iwjh enn dj jgs Fks exj ,d Hkh nfyr lkfgR;dkj vkSj nfyr laxBu dh [kkeks'kh bl elys ij ugha VwVhA la?k ifjokj vkSj lrk] Hkktik dks le> esa vk x;k fd ;g vfHkO;fä dh vktknh vkSj ,d nfyr i=dkj ds ekuo vf/kdkj guu dk jk"Vªh; eqík cu x;k gS] viuh cnukeh ls ?kcjk;h ljdkj us lkoZtkfud rkSj ij ?kks"k.kk dh fd&^Hk¡oj es?koa'kh ds f[kykQ jktLFkku ds fdlh Hkh Fkkus esa dksbZ Hkh ekeyk u rks ntZ gS vkSj u gh dksbZ ifjokn yafcr gS] mudh fdrkc Qklhokn dh vkgVsa ij Hkh çfrca/k ugha yxk;k x;k gS] bl nfyr ys[kd dk dksbZ mRihM+u ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA bl rjg ljdkj lkQ eqdj xbZ] ysfdu la?k }kjk esjk v?kksf"kr cfg"dkj tkjh jgk] eq>s vxys rhu o"kksZa rd ekaMy tkus ls igys iqfyl esa lwpuk nsuh iM+h] gj ckj iqfyl lqj{kk esa eq>s tkuk iM+k] yksx nqdkuksa ij lkeku ugha nsrs Fks] ;gk¡ rd fd ekaMy cl LVSM a ij pk; rd ugha nh tkrh Fkh] /kefd;k¡ t:j jkst feyrh jgrh FkhaA vf/kdka'k lkFkh ml nkSj esa bUlku ls fgUnw gks x, Fks] dbvks us fryd yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj dbZ rks (38)
esjs uke vkSj Nk;k rFkk ftØ ls gh nwj Hkkxus yxs] eSa tkfr ckgj fd;k x;k] /keZæksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk] eq>s 'kSrku] eqYyksa dk odhy dgk x;k] cgqr djhch fgUnw nksLr utjsa pqjkus yxsA dbZ ckj rks yxrk Fkk fd viuh Nk;k gh cSju gks xbZ gSA exj ml ladV dky esa etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu ds lkfFk;ksa v#.kk j‚;] fuf[ky Ms] 'kadj flag] jkt tkafxM] rkjk vgyqokfy;k] efgiky oS".ko] xaxk flag jkBkSj] gkfen ckxoku] ;ksxUs æ iaokj] vykmíhu csfny] cæh HkkbZ lkgc] vkfcn gqluS 'kSQ vkSj çºykn jk; O;kl tSls yksx Hkh Fks tks esjs lkFk pêku dh Hkk¡fr [kM+s jgsA ?kj ifjokj ls rks iwjk leFkZu gkfly Fkk gh] firkth dh cUnwd mu fnuksa gj oDr yksM jgrh Fkh] gkyk¡fd mlls /kk¡;&/kk¡; dh vkokt dHkh ugha fudy ikbZ] exj vfgalk esa iwjk ;dhu djrs gq, Hkh xqft'rk reke lkyksa esa gesa iwjh rjg rS;kj jguk iM+k D;ksfd nq'eu vfgalk dh Hkk"kk ugha le>rk gS] mls rks ^'kBs 'kkBîe~ lekpjsr^ ¼tSls dks rSlk½ le> vkrk gS] blfy, bu yaBksa ds fy, geus viuh ykfB;ksa dks lnSo gh rsy fiyk;k gS vkSj vkxs Hkh fiykrs jguk pkgrs gSAa lqfy;k eafnj ços’k vkUnksyu ] nfyr psruk dk mHkkj vkSj Mxj dk tUe flrEcj 2006 dh ckr gksxh] eSa fdlh elys esa HkhyokM+k ds dysDVj ls feyus x;k gqvk Fkk fd ogk¡ ij ekaMy ds iwoZ fo/kk;d gkfQt eksgEen ls eqykdkr gks xbZ] ckrphr djrs gq, os ?kj ys x,] ogk¡ ij lqfy;k xk¡o ds nfyr leqnk; ds yksx cM+h la[;k esa vk, gq, Fks] eq>ls ls rks dksbZ ifjfpr ugha Fkk] os iwoZ fo/kk;d dks viuh O;Fkk lquk jgs Fks] ftldk yCcksyv q kc ;g Fkk fd os yksx vuqlfw pr tkfr dh cykbZ mitkfr ds yksx Fks vkSj ekaMy ds mijeky djsMk bykds ds lqfy;k xk¡o esa jgrs ga]S tgk¡ ij bu nfyrksa ds iwot Z ksa us rdjhcu ,d gtkj lky igys pkeqM a k ekrk dk ,d eafnj LFkkfir fd;k Fkk] ftlds iqtkjh vkSj Hkksik nfyr ifjokj ds gh yksx gksrs FksA vktknh ls igys vk, Hk;adj nqfHkZ{k ds nkSjku tc nfyrksa ds ikl [kkus dks Hkh dqN u cpk rks os vius tkuojksa ds lkFk ekyok dh rjQ pys x,] tkrs&tkrs eafnj dh lsodkbZ xk¡o ds l{ke xqtjZ ifjokj dks lkSia x,] tc os cjlksa ckn okil vk, rks mUgksua s mä eafnj esa ml xqtjZ iqtkjh dks Hkh crkSj iqtkjh iwtk djrs jgus fn;k] nfyr iqtkjh dks Hkko vkrk Fkk vkSj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
xqtjZ iqtkjh eafnj ifjlj vkSj ewfrZ;ksa dh lkQ lQkbZ oxSjg djrk Fkk] lc dqN HkkbZpkjs ls pyrk jgk] 'kq: esa rks eafnj esa vk; ugha ds cjkcj gh Fkh ysfdu ckn esa bUkde c<+us yxh vkSj eafnj dh 29 ch?kk tehu ds Hkh nke c<+us yxs] nfyr rks Hkksys ds Hkksys gh jg x,] xqtjZ iqtkjh ds eu esa tehu vkSj p<+kos dk ykyp vk x;k] mlus iwjk eafnj gh nfyr iqtkjh ls gM+ius dk "kM~;= a dj fy;k] 'kq: esa rks og dCtk ugha dj ik;k ysfdu tSls gh Hkktik ls dkyw yky xqtjZ fo/kk;d cuus yxs rks xqtjZ iqtkjh dks jktuSfrd laj{k.k feyus yxk] mlus pqi pki nLrkostksa esa Lo;a dks iqtkjh ?kksf"kr djok dj tehu Hkh vius uke ij djok yh] nfyr iqtkjh rks ogk¡ p<+k, tkus okys cdjksa ds ek¡l vkSj nk: dh cksryksa ls gh [kq'k Fks] ckdh eykbZ rks dksbZ vkSj gh [kk jgk Fkk] mUgsa rks dqN Hkh irk rd u FkkA lu 2006 ds uojk= esa xqtjZ iqtkfj;ksa us nfyrksa dks eafnj ls csn[ky djus dh fgEer dj yh] djrs Hkh D;ksa ugha] muds vkdk dkyw yky xqtjZ rRdkyhu Hkktik ljdkj esa dSfcusV fefuLVj cu pqds FksA Fkkusnkj ls ysdj ,lMh,e vkSj ea=h rd xqtjZ lekt ds gh yxs gq, Fks] blfy, ikoj esa Fks xqtjZ iqtkjh] uojk= ds igys gh fnu nfyr iqtkjh gtkjh Hkksik vkSj mlds lkFk vk, vU; lHkh yksxksa dks /kDds ekjdj eafnj ds xHkZ x`g ls ckgj fudky fn;k x;k vkSj lkQ ,syku dj fn;k fd uhp cykbZVks rqEgsa vc ls bl eafnj esa iwtk ugha djus nsx a ]s nfyrksa ds fy, rks ;g vçR;kf'kr fLFkfr Fkh] eafnj muds iwot Z ksa us cuok;k Fkk] lfn;ksa ls os gh iqtkjh Fks] ;s yksx rks flQZ lgk;d Fks] fQj vkt ;s ekfyd dSls cu x, vkSj vlyh ekfydksa dks /kDds ekjekj dj fudky jgs gS]a nfyr djsMk Fkkus esa ig¡p q s f'kdk;r ysdj] ysfdu lquokbZ ugha gqb]Z ,lih vkSj dysDVj ds ikl Hkh x, ysfdu gj dgha bls egt çkiVhZ vkSj p<+kos dk fookn ekudj l{ke vnkyr esa tkus dh lykg nh tkrh jgh] gkfQt eksgEen ds ?kj ij eSua s bu lHkh nfyr ifjokjksa dh O;Fkk dks lquk vkSj euu fd;k fd D;k ;s flQZ lEifr dh yM+kbZ gS ;k vkRe lEeku vkSj xfjek cgkyh dk la?k"kZ gSA eSua s ogk¡ ds nfyrksa dks viuk ifjp; fn;k vkSj dgk fd eSa dy vkids xk¡o dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk vkÅ¡xk vkSj vlfy;r le>us dh dksf'k'k d:¡xk] vki tks dg jgs gks vxj og okLro esa lgh gS rks ge vkxs dh dk;Zokgh esa vkidh enn djsx a As nwljs fnu eSa vkSj csfny lkgc twu&2016
vkSj M‚- vU; lkFkh lqfy;k xk¡o esa ig¡p q ]s ,dne vyx&Fkyx xk¡o] eq[; lM+d bl xk¡o ls 9 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij Fkh] vklikl ds reke lkjs xk¡oksa esa nfyr vkcknh vYila[;d] cgqyrk xqtjZ lekt dh] Åij ls mudk jkt vkSj esjk bl bykds esa fdlh çdkj dk laidZ dk ugha gksuk] ;g lc os ckrsa gS] tks nfyrksa dks dh tk ldus okyh lgk;rk dks detksj cukrh Fkha] fQj Hkh lp dks le>us dh dksf'k'k tkjh FkhA lqfy;k ig¡p q dj lcls igys ge fookfnr eafnj ig¡p q ]s gky gh esa bldk th.kks) Z kj djok;k x;k Fkk] ftlds nkSjku iwooZ rhZ nfyr iqtkfj;ksa dh çLrj ewfrZ;ksa dks ogk¡ ls m[kkM+ Qsd a k x;k Fkk ;kuh fd nfyrksa dks iwjh rjg ls m[kkM+ Qsd a us dh rS;kjh dj yh xbZ FkhA vc nfyrksa dh Hkktik jkt esa dksbZ lq/k ysus okyk Hkh ugha FkkA eSua s vkSj txiqjk fxj/kkjh th us feydj bl vkUnksyu dks ,d nfyr psruk dk çHkkoh tu vkUnksyu cuk, tkus dh ;kstuk ij ckr dh] geus lqfy;k ds lHkh 40 nfyr ifjokjksa dh ,d ehfVax mlh jkr dks dh] eSua s mUgsa le>k;k fd bls ek= lEifRr] tehu vkSj p<+kos dh yM+kbZ cuk;k tk,xk rks eSa bldk fgLlk ugha cuwx ¡ k] D;ksfa d eq>s eafnjksa esa ços'k dh jktuhfr esa dksbZ lkj utj ugha vkrk gSA eSa O;fäxr :i ls fdlh Hkh /keZLFky esa ços'k dks nfyrksa ds fy, vuqi;ksxh ekurk gw]¡ eq>s vkt Hkh iDdk ;dhu gS fd ;s 33 djksM+ lukru nsoh nsork gekjs dqN Hkh dke ugha vk,] buesa ls ,d dk Hkh fny gekjs d#.k nq%[k ls ugha ilhtk] fdlh Hkh us ;g ugha dgk fd bu nfyrksa dh Hkh lq/k yksA ;s Hkh rks gekjh gh iwtk djrs gS]a oSpkfjd erHksn viuh txg ij gS ysfdu vxj lafo/kku çnr fdlh ekSfyd vf/kdkj dks lhfer fd;k tk jgk gks rks bls cnkZ'r djuk esjs o'k dh ckr ugha gS] bl ekeys esa Hkh u eq>s lqfy;k ekrkth fn[kykbZ iM+h] u gh eafnj ekQh dh tehu vkSj u gh p<+kok fn[krk Fkk] flQZ vkSj flQZ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku vkSj mlesa fn, gd vf/kdkj dh iquiZkz fIr dh bPNk djrs yksx fn[kykbZ iM+ jgs FksA eSua s etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu dh lsVa y ª desVh ds lkeus ;g ekeyk j[kk] ge yksx bl ekeys esa ,d QSDV QkbafMax fjiksVZ ds lkFk ftyk ç'kklu ls feys rFkk mUgsa 7 fnu dk vYVhesVe nsdj ykSV vk,] vc xsna ç'kklu ds ikys esa Fkh] bl fjiksVZ esa nfyrksa ds lkFk gqbZ vVªkfs lVh ds ekeys esa eqdnek ntZ djus dh ek¡x ls ysdj nfyrksa dks llEeku eafnj esa iqu% çfo"V djus dh ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh ds (39)
ckjs esa ckr dh xbZA etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu dh lsUVªy desVh us gyds ls erHksnksa ds ckn bl eafnj ços'k vkUnksyu dks gjh >aMh ns nhA 18 uoEcj 2006 dks lqfy;k esa ,d psrkouh lHkk vk;ksftr dh xbZ] ftlesa vkl ikl ds xk¡oksa ls lSd a M+kas yksx igqp ¡ ]s bl lHkk dks nfyr vf/kdkj dsaæ ds lrh'k dqekj] ,eds,l,l ds fuf[ky Ms] iwoZ lkaln Fkku flag tkVo rFkk vtk] ttk fiNM+k oxZ deZpkjh ifjla?k ds çns'kk/;{k guqeku flag fuHkZ; us lacksf/kr fd;k] r; gqvk fd vxj ç'kklu 12 fnlEcj 2006 rd nfyrksa dks mudk gd ugha fnyk ikrk gS rks nfyr [kqn c [kqn eafnj esa ços'k dj tk,¡xAs tSls tSls ekeyk c<+us yxk] la?k ds dku [kM+s gksus yxs] vc rd xgjh uhan esa lksbZ fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn~ Hkh lqfy;k eafnj elys esa dwn iM+hA iwjk la?k dquck xSj nfyr tkfr;ksa ds i{k esa [kM+k gks x;kA vkj,l,l tks fd bl ekeys dks fcydqy gh utj vankt dj jgk Fkk] vpkud gh vfr lfØ; gks x;kA mlds dbZ inkf/kdkjh djsMk {ks= esa ig¡p q x, rFkk nfyrksa esa vk jgh psruk dks iyV nsus dh ?kfV;k jktuhfr ij mrj vk,A fofgi ,oa vU; pjeiaFkh fgUnw laxBukas dh ,d Vhe 23 uoEcj 2006 dks lqfy;k xk¡o esa ig¡p q h] eafnj esa x,] xqtjZ iqtkjh ls feys] os vius lkFk dqN nfyr uke/kkjh nyky Hkh ysdj vk, FksA mUgksua s nfyrksa ds ikl tkdj dqN ckr djus dh vlQy dksf'k'k t:j dh] ysfdu lqfy;k ds nfyrksa us mUgsa ,slk eqg¡ rksM+ tokc fn;k fd os viuk lk eqg¡ ysdj ykSV x,A ;g yksx mlh fnu HkhyokM+k ykSV x,] ogk¡ tk dj ,d çsl dkaÝl as dh ftlesa mUgksua s lqfy;k ds nfyrksa }kjk pyk, tk jgs eafnj ços'k vkUnksyu dks cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dh lkft'k crk;k rFkk dgk fd dqN lektdaVd fons'kh /ku ds lgkjs fgUnw lekt dks rksMu+ s dh lkft'k dj jgs gaAS fgUnqRo ds Bsdns kjksa us nfyrksa dh cjkcjh dh ek¡x dks ;g dg dj jí dj fn;k fd dksbZ Hkh nfyr eafnj ds xHkZ x`g esa ugha tkrk gS] flQZ iqtkjh dks gh ;g gd çkIr gSA la?k ifjokj us bl iwjs ?kVukØe ds nkSjku nksxyh uhfr viukbZ] ,d j.kuhfr ds rgr la?k] Hkktik] ctjax ny] fofgi] f'kolsuk esa dk;Zjr nfyrksa dks vkxs fd;k vkSj muds tfj, lqfy;k ds nfyrksa dh ek¡x dks uktk;t Bgjk;k x;kA ogha nwljh vksj LFkkuh; fo/kk;d ,oa Hkktik ljdkj ds dkchuk ea=h dkyw yky xqtjZ ds tfj;s 26 uoEcj dks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eafnj ços'k dk >wBk ukVd djok;k] ftlds rgr ckgj ls fdjk;s ij HkkM+s ds nfyr nyky yk, x, vkSj mUgsa eafnj ds cjkens rd ys tk dj ehfM;k ds lkeus is'k fd;k x;kA bu QthZ nfyrksa ds xys esa vkj,l,l ds 'kCn Mkys x, fd ;gk¡ nfyrksa ds lkFk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha gksrk gSA ea=h ds eafnj ços'k ds ukVd dh iwoZ la/;k ij HkhyokM+k ftyk eq[;ky; ij gqbZ mPpLrjh; okrkZ nfyrksa }kjk fyf[kr le>kSrk pkgus ij VwV xbZ] bl okrkZ esa 'kkfey jktLFkku ljdkj ds ,d cM+s vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNk fd vkids ikl D;k lcwr gS fd nfyr igys ls gh bl eafnj esa tkrs Fks] fyf[kr çek.k miyC/k djokvks rks ç'kklu vkidh enn djsxk] ojuk ekgkSy D;ksa fcxkM+rs gksA eSua s mu vf/kdkjh egksn; dks ftyk dysDVj vkSj vU; yksxkas dh mifLFkfr esa flQZ bruk gh dgk fd igys rks nfyr ?kj ls ckgj Hkh nksigjh esa fudyrs Fks] i<+us Hkh ugha tk ldrs Fks] mUgsa dksbZ vf/kdkj çkIr ugha Fks] eafnjksa esa tkus dk rks loky gh ugha gSA blfy, ge iqjk.k dky ds lcwrksa esa ;dhu ugha djrs] gesa flQZ ;g irk gS fd vEcsMdj dk cuk;k lafo/kku ;g dgrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh nfyr fdlh Hkh lkoZtfud mikluk LFky ij tk ldrk gS] mls jksdk ugha tk ldrk gS] gekjs ikl rks çek.k ds :i esa Hkkjr ns'k dk lafo/kku gS] ftls ge ekurs gS]a vkidk ç'kklu fdldks ekurk gS ;g eq>s irk ughaA ckn esa ftyk ç'kklu] iqfyl vkSj jktuSfrd yksxksa dh le> esa vk x;k fd nfyr flQZ eafnj esa ?kqlus ;k iwtk ikB] ukfj;y] çlkn dh yM+kbZ ugha yM+ jgs gS]a ;g rks cjkcjh dh yM+kbZ gS] bls jktuSfrd ukSVd a h }kjk [kRe ugha fd;k tk ldrkA nwljs fnu dkyw yky xqtjZ dh ukSVd a h gqb]Z ysfdu mlesa lqfy;k ds nfyr L=h iq#"k rks D;k muds tkuoj rd Hkh 'kjhd ugha gq,A ljdkjh eafnj ços'k egt ,d jLe vnk;xh cu dj jg x;k] nfyrksa us 12 fnlEcj dks tkuk r; dj j[kk Fkk] varr% og fnu Hkh vk;k tc 5 gtkj ls Hkh vf/kd nfyr ,oa vkfnoklh L=h iq#"kkas us lqfy;k ekrkth ds eafnj esa reke fojks/k ds ckotwn Hkh ços'k fd;k] bls ,d ,sfrgkfld thr ekuk x;kA gkyk¡fd esjs eafnj esa ugha tkus ij v[kckjksa us pqVfd;k¡ yha fd eafnj ços'k djokus okys gh eafnj esa ugha x,] eSua s ml fnu gqbZ lHkk esa lqcg gh ,syku dj fn;k Fkk fd esjh bl ;k fdlh Hkh eafnj esa tkus dh dksbZ bPNk ugha gS vkSj u gh eq>s bu eafnj twu&2016
efLtnksa esa nfyr eqfä dk dksbZ jkLrk utj vkrk gSA eSa lS)kfUrd :i ls eafnj ços'k ds i{k esa ugha gw¡ ysfdu vxj dksbZ gekjs yksxksa dks fdlh Hkh lkoZtfud mikluk LFky ij tkus ls jksdxs k rks ge fojks/k Hkh djsxa s vkSj ,slh txgksa ij tcju ços'k Hkh djsx a As lqfy;k dk eafnj ços'k ,d ;qxkardkjh ?kVuk Fkh] rhu eghus pys bl vkUnksyu us bykds ds nfyrksa dks laxfBr fd;k] la?k"kZ djus dh le> muesa vkbZ rFkk bl rjg feyh ,d thr ls mUgsa yM+us vkSj thrus ds ukjs dks le>us esa Hkh enn nhA blh vkUnksyu ls nfyr vkfnoklh ,oa ?kqera w vf/kdkj vfHk;ku jktLFkku ¼Mxj½ dk tUe gqvk tks vkt Hkh nf{k.kh jktLFkku ds nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj ?kqera w leqnk; ds ;qokvksa dk ,d etcwr vfHk;ku gS] ftlus ckn esa HkhyokM+k] jktleUn] fpÙkkSMx+ <+] mn;iqj] ikyh] vtesj rFkk ckalokM+k vkfn ftyksa esa dbZ eqís mBk;s vkSj gkf'k, ds rcdksa dh vkoktksa dks eq[kj fd;k vkSj vkt Hkh dj jgk gSA nfyrksa dh ;g thr ea=h dkyw yky xqtjZ vkSj HkhyokM+k ,l-ih- xksfoUn xqIrk dks jkl ugha vkbZ] mUgsa c<+rs nfyr vkUnksyu ls fp<+ gksus yxhA vc txg&txg ij vU;k;] vR;kpkj] 'kks"k.k vkSj HksnHkko ds f[kykQ yksx mB [kM+s gks jgs Fks] dgha Hkh vU;k; cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk jgk FkkA lÙkk vkSj lekt dk dfFkr lary q u tc xM+cM+kus yxk rc la?k ifjokj us eq> ij bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyekuksa ds lkFk fey dj fgUnw lekt dh ,drk Hkax djus dk "kM~î= a djus dk vkjksi yxk fn;k vkSj ea=h vkSj ,l-ih- eq>s >wBs eqdnes esa Q¡lkus dk "kMîa= djus yxsA esjs nks lkfFk;ksa dks fugk;r gh QthZ ekeys esa fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k tks rdjhcu ,d lky rd tsy esa jgs] eSa fu'kkus ij gh Fkk] os eq>s fdlh >wBs ekeys esa /kjrs blls igys gh mudh iwjh lkft'k ds ckjs esa ftys ds ç'kklfud vkyk vf/kdkjh;ksa vkSj iqfyfl;k ,tsfa l;ksa esa ekStnw gekjs lw=ksa ls gesa vf/k—r tkudkjh fey xbZ] eSa tufgr ds fy, yM+us okys fuHkhZd O;fäRo ds /kuh vf/koäk foosd HkVukxj ls feyk] mUgsa lkjs ?kVuk Øe ls voxr djk;kA ,MoksdVs foosd HkVukxj ,oa ,MoksdVs iadt jk¡dk us esjh vksj ls 156 ¼3½ esa ,d ekeyk olq/a kjkjkts ljdkj ds dSfcusV fefuLVj dkyw yky xqtjZ rFkk iqfyl v/kh{kd xksfoUn xqIrk ds f[kykQ ntZ djok;kA bl eqdnes dh otg ls esjk cpko gks x;k ojuk rks xqIrk vkSj xqtjZ eq>s dqN lky tsy esa lM+kus dk ealcw k ikys cSBs FksA ekeyk lh-vkbZ-Mh-lh-ch- ds (40)
ikl tk¡p esa x;k] esjs etcwr xokg Fks ckyw yky xqtjZ vkSj fxj/kkjh yky es?kokyA ekeyk pyrk jgk] ,l-ih- xqIrk dk Vªkl a Qj gks x;k vkSj dkyw yky xqtjZ dks turk us ?kj Hkst fn;kA iwjs ik¡p lky ckn vc iqu% fo/kk;d cu dj xqtjZ ljdkjh eq[; lpsrd cu x, gSa vkSj vkbZ-ih-,l- xqIrk Hkh dgha ij vkbZ-th- ds :i esa dk;Zjr gS]a feyhHkxr vkSj jktuSfrd ncko esa esjs }kjk ntZ djok, x, eqdnes esa vafre fjiksVZ vnkyr esa is'k dj nh xbZA ysfdu esjh yM+kbZ rks lnSo gh pyrh jgh gS vkSj vkt Hkh tkjh gSA lqfy;k ds ckn Hks#[ksMk+ esa x.kir ckjsB ds ifjokj dk xzke ços'k gqvk] vVyk th eafnj ls Hkxk fn, x, Hkhy iqtkfj;ksa
dk eafnj ij iqu% dCtk djok;k x;kA mu la?k"kZ ds ik¡p dfBu o"kksZa esa HkhyokM+k ftys esa 11 nfyrksa dks lo.kZ fgUnqvksa us ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k] lSdM+ka s yksx vyx&vyx ?kVukvksa esa ?kk;y gq,] rdjhcu 600 LFkkuksa ij nfyr vR;kpkj dh ?kVuk,¡ ?kVhaA buesa ls rhu lky dh lwpukvksa dks vk/kkj cuk dj lkSE;k f'kodqekj vkSj ,fjd dsjcVZ us fjlpZ Q‚j ihiqYl dh vksj ls nfyr vR;kpkjksa dk vR;ar rF;kRed fo'ys"k.k fd;k] ftlus gesa lR; dks rF;ksa ds lkFk dgus dh dykRedrk çnku dhA 2006 ls 'kq: gqvk Mxj dk dkjok¡ vkt Hkh viuh eafty dks ryk'k jgk gSA vc gtkjksa nfyr ;qok bl vfHk;ku ls tqMs+ gq, gSa vkSj ,d
vkºoku ij 5]10]15 gtkj yksx dgha ij Hkh tqVus dks rRij jgrs gSAa nfyr psruk us ,d ubZ Mxj ij dne c<+k, gS]a ysfdu T;ks& a T;ksa nfyr psruk c<+h R;ks& a R;ksa la?kh nq’pØ Hkh rst gqvk gSA nfyr psruk dks iyV nsus ds ç;klksa esa Hkh rsth vkbZ gS] gekjs c<s+ gq, tuk/kkj dh otg ls la?k ifjokjh laxBuksa us gesa 'kkjhfjd uqdlku ig¡p q kus dk bjknk R;kx dj lw{erk ls ekjus dh dksf'k'ksa 'kq: dj nha] vc la?kh cgsfy, lÙkk dh tky fcNk pqds gS] ns[krs gSa dkSu Q¡lrk gS\ ^^ys[kd dh 'kh?kz çdk'; vkRedFkk ^^fgUnw rkfycku** lekIr eksckby % 09571047777
700 esgekuksa dks Iysu ls FkkbZyMaS ys tkus ls ysdj lcls eg¡xs ?kj esa ikVhZ rd
eqd's k vackuh ds thtk] xqtjkrh fctusleSu xkSre vMkuh ds HkkbZ] fouksn ds le/kh] fcM+yk xziq ds ps;jeSu] dqekj eaxye ds lkys] vferkHk ds NksVs HkkbZ vftrkHk cPpu] eksnh ljdkj esa ea=h] rks dksbZ fiNys 15 lky ls chtsih dh lg;ksxh ikVhZ dk lkalnA ;dhuu ;s lHkh lEekfur uke gSAa ysfdu ;s lHkh fcyQqy fMQ‚YVlZ ;kuh iSlk pqdkus dh gSfl;r gksus ds ckn Hkh tku cw>dj u pqdkus okys yksx Hkh gSAa fMQ‚YVj gS]a ysfdu ,s'kks&vkjke ij djksMk+ as [kpZ dj nsrs gSa %& ;s lHkh VVIP's cSd a ksa dk iSlk okil ugha dj jgs] tks bUgksua s crkSj yksu dbZ lkyksa igys fy;k FkkA bruk gh ugha] buesa ls dbZ yksx fMQ‚YVj gksus ds ckn Hkh cSd a ksa dks iSlk pqdkus dh txg djksMk+ as #i;s ,s'kks&vkjke ds fy, vyx&vyx txg [kpZ djrs utj vk,A fQj pkgs iwoZ dks;yk ea=h ds fj'rsnkj dk viuh csVh dh 'kknh esa 700 esgekuksa dks Iysu ls FkkbZyM aS ys tkuk gks ;k vackuh ds thtk dh csVh dh 'kknh esa nqfu;k ds lcls eg¡xs ?kj esa gqvk QaD'ku
gks] ;k fQj eksnh ljdkj esa 'kkfey ikVhZ ds lkaln dk 4-73 djksM+ #i;s dk yksu ysdj ch0,e0MCyw0] elZMht vkSj ySEcksfxZuh dkj [kjhnuk gksA ekeys dks ysdj tc dainikbhaskar.com us lHkh 10 fMQ‚YVlZ vkSj mudh daifu;ksa ls mudk i{k tkuuk pkgk rks 4 yksxksa dks NksMd + j ckdh fdlh us dbZ ckj bZey s djus vkSj Qksu djus ij Hkh tokc ugha fn;kA
ljdkjh daiuh Hkh gS fMQ‚YVj
eksnh ljdkj ds —f"k ea=ky; ds varxZr vkus okyh daiuh usQsM Hkh tkucw>dj cSd a ksa dk iSlk ugha pqdk jgh gSA daiuh dks ih,uch vkSj LVsV cSd a v‚Q chdkusj&t;iqj us foyQqy fMQ‚YVj dh fyLV esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA bl ij ih,uch dk 225 djksM+ cdk;k gSA
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk lcls cM+k ?kksVkyk Hkh blds vkxs NksVk
cSd a ksa ds iSls ugha pqdkus okys dh QsgfjLr dkQh yach gSA ns'k esa 18]176 yksx daifu;ka foyQqy fMQ‚YVj gSAa bu lcdk Hkkjrh; cSd a ksa ij nks yk[k 35 gtkj djksM+ #i;s cdk;k gSA ;s jkf'k Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa vc rd ds lcls cM+s ?kksVkys dksy CykWd LdSe ¼djhc 1-86 yk[k djksM+ dk½ vkSj 2 th LdSe ¼djhc 1-76 yk[k djksM+ dk½ ls Hkh T;knk gSA ;s lHkh 25 yk[k vkSj ,d djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd okys cdk;knkj gSAa ;s vk¡dM+s ØsfMV bUQ‚es'Z ku C;wjks bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼flfcy½ ds gSAa VVIP's
bu ij dc dkjZokbZ djsxh ljdkj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
loky ;g gS fd ljdkj] cSd a ] dksVZ vkSj tk¡p ,tsfa l;k¡ ns'k ds cSd a ksa ds 9 gtkj djksM+ #i;s ysdj Qjkj py jgs fot; ekY;k ij Qksdl dj jgh gSa vkSj ns'k ds ckdh ;s 10 ^ekY;k* tks dtZ nckdj cSBs gS]a ljdkj bu ij dc dkjZokbZ djsxh\ fnypLi gS fd vkjchvkbZ us can fyQkQs esa 500 djksM+ ds fMQ‚YVjksa dh fyLV lqçhe dksVZ dks lkSai nh gSA bhaskar.com igyh ckj ns'k ds 10 cM+s fMQ‚YVlZ ds VVIP's dusD'ku ds ckjs esa crkus tk jgk gSA vkxs dh LykbM~l ij fDyd dj ,d&,d dj tkusa dkSu gSa ;s jlw[knkjA cdk;k ds vk¡dM+kas dk lkslZ dtZ dk fglkc j[kus okyh laLFkk CIBIL EUIIFAX + ih,uch] cSd a v‚Q cM+knS k] bafM;u vksojlht cSd a ] vksfj,aVy cSd a v‚Q d‚elZ] ;wukbVsM cSd a v‚Q bafM;k] iatkc vkSj fla/k cSd a ] fot;k cSd a ] LVsV cSd a v‚Q t;iqj&chdkusj AIBEA ¼v‚y bafM;k cSfa dax bEIy‚bt ,lksfl,'ku½A daifu;ksa dh ekdsVZ oSY;w dk lkslZ ch,lbZ vkSj ,u,lbZ ¼nksuksa Hkkjrh; 'ks;j cktkj ds ,Dlpst a gSAa ½ daifu;ksa dh ckdh fMVsy fefuLVªh v‚Q d‚jiksjVs vQs;lZ vkSj daifu;ksa dh lkbVA uksV % cdk, dk vk¡dM+k flfcy ¼;g laLFkk xouZeUs V vkSj vkjchvkbZ ls ekU;rk çkIr gS tks dtZ dk fglkc j[krh gS½ vkSj cSd a ksa ds ykLV viMsV tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd gSA crk nsa fd flfcy vkSj cSd a foyQqy fMQ‚YVlZ dh fyLV yxkrkj viMsV dj jgs gSAa blfy, vk¡dM+ka s esa cnyko laHko gSA (41)
vkfe funks"Z k&1 &e/kqou nŸk prqosZnh
muhns 'kgj us lqcg dh vaxM+kbZ yhA og ykSVh rks cM+cM+krh vk jgh Fkh& ^gk; fdlh us mldh ugha lquhA iUnzg vxLr ls ,d fnu igys gh ekj MkykA----dkgs dk iUnzg vxLr gS-----gekjk rks th [kjkc gks x;kA tSls vaxt zs Fks ,sls gh ;s gS-a -*v[kckj esjh vksj mNkydj cksyh& ^yks i<+ yksA vkidk dkuwu dgrk gS fd ejus okyk >wB ugha cksyrkA blhfy, Mkbax fMDyjs'ku ij Hkjkslk djrs gSa u\ rks bl ij fdlh us Hkjkslk D;ksa ugha fd;k\ Qk¡lh ds r[rs ij Hkh mlus ;gh dgk&eSa funksZ"k gw¡A og Hkh rks ejus tk jgk FkkA vjs] tYykn rd dk¡i mBkA ij vkids dkuwu dk dystk ugha ilhtkA* og pk; ysus pyh xbZA ftl rjg og ^vkidk dkuwu* dg dg xbZ Fkh mlls eSa pkSd a k t:jA ysfdu fiNys pkj fnu ls /kuat; pVthZ dks Qk¡lh ds ekeys esa mlus viuk tks {kksHk vkSj mŸkstuk izdV dh Fkh mls ns[krs gq, eSua s u my>uk Bhd le>kA varr% Nhu yh xbZa /kuat; dh lk¡lAas vxLr 15] 2004A dksydkrkA pkSng lky igys ,d fd'kksjh ls nq"deZ vkSj gR;k ds nks"kh /kuat; pVthZ dks 'kfuokj lqcg ;gk¡ vyhiqj lsUVªy tsy esa Qk¡lh ns nh xbZA /kuat; ds cw<s+ ekrk&firk vkSj mldh iRuh us [kqn dks vius ?kj esa dSn j[kk vkSj mldk 'ko ysus ugha vk,A csVs dh ekSr dh [kcj ikdj mlds firk ca'kh/kj pVthZ vkSj ek¡ csyk jkuh nsoh dh rfc;r fcxM+ xbZA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
izdk'kd&,e-,l-eyhg Le`fr izdk'ku eFkqjk ys[kd& e/kqou nRr prqosZnh] ,MoksdsV ewY;& 50 :i;s izfr
nks 'kCn Qk¡lh ds r[rs ls mlus dgk& ^^eSa funksZ"k gw¡A** mldh phRdkj dh izfr/ofu gtkjksa ehy nwj eSaus Hkh lq u hA dks V Z & dpgjh vkS j Fkkus&pkSfd;ksa esa dkuwu ds edM+tky esa Q¡ls vufxur lk/kkj.k yksxksa dh og phRdkj FkhA bl iqLrd esa dk'ehjk flag] 'kelqnn~ hu] vfer vkSj eqLrdhe ls vki feysaxsA os lc mldh vkg esa vkg feyk jgs FksA Lora=rk dh 57oha lkyfxjksg ls ,d fnu iwoZ gh mls Qk¡lh nh xbZ FkhA og u rks bZlk vkSj lqdjkr dh rjg egku nk'kZfud Fkk vkSj u gh ljnkj Hkxr flag dh rjg egku ØkfUrdkjh FkkA mlus vius thou esa twu&2016
dksbZ ,slk dke Hkh ugha fd;k Fkk ftlds fy, lekt mls vknjiwod Z ;kn djrkA og LFkkfir jkT; lRrk ds fy, dksbZ xaHkhj pqukSrh Hkh ugha FkkA og iki&iq.; dk iqryk lk/kkj.k ukxfjd FkkA mls gekjs ns'k ds U;k; ra= us cykRdkj vkSj gR;k tSls t?kU; vijk/k dk nks"kh ik;k FkkA og /kuat; pVthZ FkkA /kuat; pVthZ ls esjk dksbZ ifjp;] lEcU/k ;k ljksdkj mlds thrs th ugha jgkA ijUrq 15 vxLr 2004 dh izkr% ej.kksijkUr og esjs ?kj vkSj fe=ksa dh ppkZ esa eq[; vfrfFk FkkA og ppkZ gh bl iqLrd dh izLrqfr gS tgk¡ /kuat; ds gokys ls vkidks gekjs U;k;fudsruksa ds gky pky dh >yd Hkh feysxhA esjk fouez iz;kl gS fd ra= ds Øwj gkFkksa iztk dks izkIr gks jgh ihM+k gekjs mu izHkqvksa rd igq¡ps vkSj mlds thou ds izfr lEeku dk Hkko U;k; ds dsUnz esa izfrf"Br gks] ;gh bl d`fr dk vHkh"V gSA gk¡] lkfgR; ds f'kYi dh n`f"V ls bl iqLrd esa nks"k gks ldrs gSaA ekuoh; lEosnukvksa] lkekftd ljksdkjksa vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh tks l'kDr vfHkO;fDr dfo vkSj ys[kd dj ldrs gSa] og eq> tSls lk/kkj.k vf/koDrk ds fy, dgk¡ laHko gS! blfy, 'kkL=h; lkfgfR;d ekin.Mksa ij tgk¡ tks Hkh =qfV gks mls fdlh ckyd dh rksryh cksyh ds nks"k ekudj {kek dj nsaA Øe'k%---------(42)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
(43)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2016
(44)