=Sekfld
twu&2017
o"kZ&9
'kh"kZd
vad&4
fo"k; lwph
ckjkcadh
ys[kd
i`"B la[;k
lEikndh;
laj{kd ih;w"k dqekj ls-fu- ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k
03&03
&eqgEen 'kq,cs @j.k/khj flag lqeu lgkjuiqj fgalk
4&6
&elhgq í hu lat jh ^lgkjuiqj naxk vkSj ek;korh* &vkj Mh vkuan lkcjerh ce foLQksV ,sfrgkfld QSlyk
7&9 10&11
&Ms L d vfèkoäkvksa dks xqyke cukus dh lkft'k
12&13
vuqoknd&HkwisUnj iky flag ^'kSadh*
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc ,MoksdsV
,MoksdVs ~l ,DV 1961 esa çLrkfor la'kksèku
&eq j yhèkj tkfrxr vR;kpkjksa ls cpus ds fy,---- &jke iq f u;kuh eqfäcksèk Lokèkhurk vkSj yksdra= &txnh'oj prq o sZ n h fdlkuksa us 'kq: fd;k vkUnksyu] lM+dksa ij Qsd a k nwèk vkSj lfCt+;k¡
&Ms L d okeiaFk gh nfyrksa dk LokHkkfod fe= &lk{kkRdkj tks'kh % Hkkjr esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vk/kkj LrEHk
lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
14&15
&,l jatu jk; &jtuh ike nRr
vkSifuosf'kd vFkZO;oLFkk D;k jsyos esa nks yk[k ls T;knk ukSdfj;k¡ de dj nh xbZ gSa
16&17 17&17 18&18 19&19 20&21 22&22 23&24
&joh'k dq ekj lqdek esa uDlyh geys ls mits loky
25&27
&jkts ' k vaxt zs k+ as ls ekQh ek¡xus okys lkojdj ^ohj* dSls gks x,\
izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
28&29
&—".kdka r eksnh ljdkj ds lqgkous [okc] vPNs fnu
&lkHkkj &fouksn nq v k
uksVcanh % D;k gkfly gqvk gS\ MseksØslh ls ekscksØslh es <yrk fganksLrku
30&31 32&33 34&36
&t+qyS [kk tcha vejhdk gS nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k vkradoknh! laLFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@&
&fcxq y ls &e/kqou nŸk prqosZnh
vkfe funks"Z k&5
37&39 40&40
izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksc kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog
: loksangharsha.blogspot.com
: loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk twu&2017 (3)
ikBdksa ds fopkj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M- iznhi flag t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj) ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk)
mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ fnYyh&C;wjks phQ
eqds'k pUnz uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr vkxjryk (f=iqjk)
foØethr lsu xqIrk tehy vkt+eh ,MoksdsV] bykgkckn
vkuUn jeu frokjh y[kuÅ
eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh ukanM s +
bdcky vgen tdkrh csyxke] dukZVd jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ
vHk; vo/ks'k dqekj ;kno ohjsUnz dqekj 'kqDyk ^fVadw* ckjkcadh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
ekSfyd gS vki }kjk izdkf'kr dh tkus okyh lqizfl) O;kid ladyu fufgr if=dk ^yksd la?k"kZ if=dk* esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa ls vfr izHkkfor gw¡A if=dk esa ladfyr fd, x, ys[k orZeku ifjos'k dh ekSfyd xfrfof/k;ksa dks n'kkZrs gS tks fd vkt ds nkSj esa izdkf'kr dj ikuk LoIu gSA bl izdkf'kr dh tkus okys if=dk ds fy, /kU;okn nsrk gw¡A lkSjHk dqekj] ukyk ihjcVkou] ckjkcadh
}kjk izdkf'kr ^yksd la?k"kZ* Toyu'khy eqnn~ ksa ij lp dk lkeuk djrh gqbZ utj vkrh gS tks fd ,d dfBu dke gSA vki dh if=dk le;&le; ij yksxksa dks tkx:d djus dk dk;Z Hkh djrh gSA ftlds fy, c/kkbZ ,oa 'kqH kdkeuk,¡ vkSj orZeku ifjos'k dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks csgrj vankt ls is'k djus ds fy, vki dks vkHkkjA ljnkj HkwfiUnj iky flag ************************************** yktiruxj] ckjkcadh Hkk"kk ljy gS ************************************** eSa vkidh if=dk dk fu;fer ikBd g¡aw vkidks vk'kk dh fdj.k if=dk dk izR;sd ys[k ns'k dh n'kk dks lgh fn'kk esa vkidh if=dk dk eSa fu;fer ys tkus dk dk;Z djrk gSA vkidh if=dk dh Hkk"kk cgqr ikBd gw¡ vkSj vkidh if=dk ds ys[k gh ljy gS tks vke tuekul ds le> esa vk ldsA lkekftd ljksdkj ls tqM+s gq, gSa ftlls vfer dqekj] vUnwiqj] jk;cjsyh lekt dks ,d ubZ fn'kk feyrh gSA vkt ds
************************************** Hkxok ;qx esa gj rjQ vjktdrk QSyh gS if=dk lp dks mtkxj djrh gS eSaus vkidh if=dk dk ekpZ vad i<+kA vkidh if=dk ^yksd la?k"kZ if=dk* vU; if=dkvksa ls cgqr gh fHkUu gS ;g if=dk yksxksa dks o lekt ds nwljs psgjs dks turk ds lkeus mtkxj djrh gS ;g if=dk ljdkj ds ncko esa u jgdj lgh ckr fy[krh gS blh otg ls ;g if=dk vU; if=dkvksa ls fHkUu gS] eSa vc bl if=dk dh fu;fer ikBd jgw¡xhA xkSjh jLrksxh] ckjkcadh
************************************** if=dk vPNh gS vkidh if=dk ^yksd la?k"kZ* dk fiNys 5 o"kZ ls ikBd gw¡ vkids lkjs ys[kksa dks eSa /;ku ls i<+rk gw¡ vkSj vkidh if=dk dks ftruk gks ldrk gS mruk nwljs yksxksa dks i<+krk gwaA vkidh if=dk tSls dqN vU; if=dk,¡ vkSj Hkh gksuh pkfg, tks turk dksns'k dh okLrfod fLFkfr dks le>k lds@ a izcU/k lEiknd th bl if=dk dks jsyos LVs'ku] cl LVs'ku ij miyC/k djk,¡ ftlls T;knk ls T;knk yksxksa rd igq¡p lds] vkidks cgqr cgqr /kU;oknA lq'khy flag] csYykjh] dukZVd
************************************** Toyu'khy eq n~ nksa dh if=dk vki dh lksp nwjn'khZ gSA orZeku ifjos'k esa lPpkbZ dks nckus dk Øwj dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA ckotwn blds orZeku ifjos'k ds n`f"Vdks.k ls vki
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2017
ljdkj flQZ xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr djus ds fy, yxh gqbZ gSA toku] fdlku] balku ej jgk gS ml rjQ ljdkj dk dksbZ /;ku ugha gSA flQZ vyxkokn dh jktuhfr gks jgh gSA jathr 'kqDyk] I;kjsiqj] ckjkcadh
************************************** lksp dks lyke igys eSa bl if=dk dks lekt fojks/kh le>rk Fkk ysfdu tc eSaus bl if=dk dks i<+k vkSj le>k rks irk pyk fd ;g if=dk lekt ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA vkidh if=dk dk doj ist ns[kk ftl ij vPNs fnu ds fy, eksnh dks cxy esa Nqjk ysdj dlkbZ dh Hkkafr Hkksyh Hkkyh turk dks cdjh le> dj oksV ysdj dlkbZ fdl rjg ls cdjh dks cqykrk gS vkSj fQj mldk ogh djrk tks mldk is'kk gSA mlh rjg Hkktik us vPNs fnu dk liuk fn[kkdj turk ls oksV rks ys fy;k ysfdu vkt rd turk ds fy, dksbZ mfpr dk;Z ugha fd;kA turk bl ckj Hkktik ds >kals esa vk xbZ gS ysfdu vc nksckjk vkus okyh ugha gSA euh"k voLFkh fl}kSj] ckjkcadh (4)
D;k gks jgk gS\ ns'k esa dqN vthcks xjhc [kcjsa vk jgh gSa mu [kcjkas dk egRo bruk gS fd fofHkUu laLFkkuksa ;k O;fDr;ksa dks viekfur djuk] [kcjksa esa vk;k fd ykyw izlkn ;kno ds 22 fBdkuksa ij vk;dj foHkkx dk Nkik vkSj fnu Hkj bysDVªkfud ehfM;k us ykyw izlkn ij rjg&rjg dh [kcjsa izlkfjr dha] ysfdu Nkiksa esa vk;dj foHkkx dks D;k feyk mldh dksbZ lwpuk u gh fizVa ehfM;k esa izdkf'kr gqbZ vkSj u gh bysDVªkfud ehfM;k us izlkfjr dhA ogha Nkiksa dh ckr ns[kh tk; rks ?kksM+ksa ds O;kikjh glu vyh ds Åij lSarhl gtkj djksM+ :i;s dh vk;dj dh lwpuk iwjs ns'k eas izdkf'kr vkSj izlkfjr gqbZ vkSj vc ekywe gqvk fd glu vyh ds Åij ek= 3 djksM+ :i;s vk;dj vnk;xh dk ekeyk gSA lqfu;ksftr nq"izpkj dk fgLlk fizaV vkSj bysDVªkfud ehfM;k gks jgs gSaA tgk¡ bysDVªkfud ehfM;k dkiksZjsV lsDVj ds vius ekfydksa ds b'kkjs ij lRrk:<+ ny dh gj ckr dks lgh lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS mlh /kkjk ds foijhr dq N lUrq f yr [kcjs a ns u s ds dkj.k ,u0Mh0Vh0oh0 ds ekfydkuksa esa ls ,d iz.k; jk; ds ;gk¡ lh0ch0vkbZ0 Nkik Myok fn;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj dsUnz ljdkj ds ea=hx.k dkuwu ds jkT; dk ne Hkjus yxrs gS]a tks dfe;k¡ ,u0Mh0Vh0oh0 esa iznf'kZr dh tk jgh gSa muls T;knk dfe;k¡ vkSj fu;ekas dk mYya?ku vU; bysDVªkfud pSuy vkSj fizVa ehfM;k ds laLFkkuksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu rksrk ?kksf"kr gks pqds lh0ch0vkbZ0 ;k vk;dj foHkkx dks ml fn'kk esa ns[kus dh fgEer Hkh ugha gSA ;fn ljdkj dkuwu ds jkt dk nEHk Hkjrh gS rks ns'k ds vanj lcls cM+k ?kksVkyk foKkiu ?kksVkyk Hkh gS vkSj ljdkj esa ;g ne ugha gS fd ,sls ?kksVkyksa dh tk¡ap djok ys] Lo;a ns'k ds iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz nkeksnj eksnh th dk iwoZ esa is'kk pk; cspuk Fkk] viuh Nfo dks fu[kkjus ds fy, 1100 djksM+ :i;s dk foKkiu ns pqds gSaA vuko';d foKkiu nsuk ehfM;k laLFkkuksa dks ,d rjg ls ?kwl nsuk gS ogha rsyx a kuk dh ljdkj us vius ;gk¡ dh turk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lEikndh;
&eqgEen 'kq,sc@j.k/khj flag ^lqe u*
dh Hkw[k o xjhch dh rjQ /;ku u nsdj gtkj djksM+ :i;s ds foKkiu dk ?kwl iwjs ns'k ds ehfM;k vkSj bysDVªkfud ehfM;k dks fn;k gSA turk lgh lwpuk,¡ u izkIr djs blds fy, ljdkj lUrqfyr [kcjsa nsus okys yksxksa ds Åij lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls vk;dj ds Nkis Myokrh gS ftlls os etcwj gksdj ;k rks viuk laLFkku can dj nsa ;k csp nsaA orZeku esa ljdkj ds fgLls esa vlQyrk,¡ gh vkbZ gSa lQyrk ds uke ij 'kwU; gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa turk dks lUrqfyr lwpuk,¡ feyus ij ljdkj dks vkØks'k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS] blfy, u, rjhds dh v?kksf"kr lsaljf'ki ykxw dh tk jgh gS tks 'kkld ny dks rkuk'kkgh ds vkikrdky ds xgjs dq,¡ dh rjQ ys tk jgh gS] turk ds d"V c<+ jgs gSa fo'ks"kdj etnwj vkSj fdlkuksa ds dqN fnu iwoZ e/; izns'k esa VekVj fdlkuksa us vius lEiw.kZ mit dks lM+dksa ds Åij Mky fn;k Fkk rks ogha vkt dy egkjk"Vª ds fdlku viuk nw/k lM+dksa ds Åij cgk jgs gSaA lfCt;k¡ o vU; udnh Qlysa mfpr ewY; ds vHkko esa Qsadh tk jgh gaS vkSj fdlku vkRegR;k,¡ dj jgk gSA vdsys egkjk"Vª esa 38 gtkj bUMfLVª;k¡ can gks pqdh gaS] eUnlkSj esa iqfyl }kjk fdlkuksa ds izn'kZu ij xksfy;k¡ pykus ls 6 fdlku ekjs x, gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa lwpukra= ds Åij vadq'k yxkuk ljdkj dk tufojks/kh dne gh gSA eq¡g esa jke cxy esa Nwjh chQ ds loky ds Åij tc es?kky; esa chtsih usrk cukMZ ejkd o fgYl ftys ds Hkktik usrk ckpw ejkd us bLrhQk ns fn;k rks Hkktik us vf/kd`r :i ls ;g dgk fd es?kky; esa chQ cSu ugha gS vkSj chQ [kkvksA blls iwoZ v:.kkapy ds eq[;ea=h us chQ [kkus dh ckr dgh vkSj dgk fd [kkÅ¡xk] ogha dsUnz ljdkj esa ea=h fdj.k fjttw us dgk fd eSa chQ [kkrk gw¡ rc Hkktik ds fdlh usrk ;k xkSj{kd ny dh Hkkouk,¡ vkgr ugha gqbZa ysfdu vYila[;dksa ds ;gk¡ vxj lCth Hkh cu jgh gksrh gS rks bu <ksx a h jke ukfe;ksa dks chQ fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gS vkSj fQj twu&2017
ihV&ihVdj ekj Mkyus dk dk;ZØe 'kq: gks tkrk gSA oSjkX; NksM+dj ljdkj gks x, mRrj&izn's k esa xksj[kukFk lEiznk; ds egkxq# vt; flag mQZ vkfnR;ukFk iaFk dh lkjh 'kiFksa rksM+dj izns'k ds eq[;ea=h gks x, ljdkj gks x,] jktk gks x,] egkjktk gks x,] oSjkX; NwV x;k] jkt'kh xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ mRrj&izns'k ds eq[;ea=h in ij lq'kksfHkr gks x, vkSj fQj 'kq: gqvk ,UVh jksfe;ks vfHk;kuA ysfdu tks eq[; iz'u dkuwu O;oLFkk dk Fkk ml ij idM+ vkt Hkh u gks ikbZA izns'k esa vijk/k dk xzkQ c<+rk x;k] L=h lEcU/kh vijk/kksa esa izns'k Vki ij gks x;kA fiNyh ljdkj dks vPNk lkfcr djus dk dke ;ksxh ljdkj us 'kq: dj fn;kA pquko ds le; ;ksxh vkSj eksnh us ,d u;k 'kCn bZtkn fd;k Fkk [kfut EkkfQ;k vkSj tc vkt [kfut ekfQ;k eqDr ljdkj gS rks 40 :i;s fQV okyh ekSjax 140 :i;s fQV fcd jgh gS vkSj iwjs izns'k esa ekSjax dk ,d ek= Bsdk vc rd gqvk gS vkSj ekSjax fxV~Vh] ckyw dh vuqiyC/krk ,oa 8 uoEcj dh uksVcUnh ls mRiUu gq, Hkou fuekZ.k o vU; fuekZ.k dk;Z tks Bi gq, Fks vkt Hkh 'kq: ugha gks ik, gSa ftlls fodkl dk;ksZa ls tqM+s yksx [kkyh gkFk cSBs gSaA pkgs og jktxhj gks] jaxkbZ okyk] iqrkbZ okyk] dkjisUVj gks lc csjkstxkj gks x,A tgk¡ oknk Fkk nks djksM+ yksxksa dks izfro"kZ jkstxkj nsus dk ogh djksMk+ as yksxksa dk jkstxkj izfro"kZ Nhuk tk jgk gSA izn's k dh cM+h ifj;kstukvksa dks lqfu;ksftr rjhds ls eksnh vkSj 'kkg ds pgsrs vMkuh dks lkSaik tk jgk gSA ekal O;olk; ls tqMs+ gq, yk[kksa yksxksa dk jkstxkj cUn djk fn;k x;k gS os Hkq[kejh ds dxkj ij gSa rks ;ksxh lkgc oa'kh ctk jgs gSAa izn's k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk dk jkt yxHkx lekIr lk gksrk tk jgk gS vkSj T;knkrj dk;Z jktuSfrd izfr fgalk ds rgr fd, tk jgs gSaA yxrk ;g gS fd bl rjg dh ljdkjsa vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks ;ksxh ;k cSjkXkh cukus esa lQy gksaxhA x`gLFk thou dk vHkko gksxk] jkstxkj dk l`tu iw.kZ :i ls cUn gks tk,xkA (5)
lgkjuiqj fgalk lgkjuiqj lkEçnkf;d ,rckj ls laons u'khy gS blhfy, ç'kklu us foxr dbZ lkyksa ls fdlh çdkj ds tqywl vkfn ij izfrcU/k yxk j[kk gSA bl izfrcU/k ds ckotwn fiNys iaæg fnuksa esa nks ckj tqywl ds fudyus dh otg ls gh fgalk] vkxt+uh vkSj ywVikV dh ?kVukvksa dk gksuk iwjh ç'kklfud e'khujh ij loky [kM+k djrk gSA vkf[kj ç'kklu vius gh vkns'kksa dk ikyu djok ikus esa foQy D;ksa jgk\ viuh blh foQyrk dks Nqikus ds fy, 'kCchjiqj dh ?kVuk ds ckn ls ç'kklu vkSj eq[;èkkjk dk ehfM;k bl tkfr vkèkkfjr ,d rjQk geys dks tkrh; la?k"kZ dk uke nsus ds fy, fljrksM+ dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA tkrh; la?k"kZ eryc tkrh;rk ls ycjst+ mÙkj çns'k esa nks tkfr;k¡ vkil esa fHkM+ xbZaA ;g dSlk tkrh; la?k"kZ gS ftlesa ftu 55&60 edkuksa esa rksM+QksM+] ywVikV vkSj vkxtuh dh xbZ og lc nfyrksa ¼tkVo@pekj½ ds gSa gkyk¡fd eq[;èkkjk dk ehfM;k vc Hkh mls 25 ;k nks ntZu gh crk jgk gSA ykBh MaMk] lfj;k] ryokj] ls ?kk;y gksdj vLirkyksa esa nfyr gh Hkjrh gSAa mUgha dh efgykvks]a de mez ds cPpksa vkSj cw<+ksa ds 'kjhj ij pksV ds fu'kku gSaA mUgha ds tkuojksa ij ryokjksa ls okj fd, x, gSaA vukt vkSj tkuojksa dk pkjk mUgha dk tyk gSA j.k{ks= nfyr cLrh cuh] ysfdu tkVoks@ a pekjksa ds vykok fdlh vU; nfyr ;k dk;LFk ds ?kj dks vk¡p Hkh ugha vkbZA lkQ gS fd ;g ,drjQk geyk Fkk vkSj mldk fu'kkuk tkVo FksA ;gh rF; mHkj dj ml tk¡p esa Hkh vk;k gS tks vkB jkT;ksa ds lkekftd laxBuksa ds 28 çfrfufèk;ksa us 'kCchjiqj vkSj vklikl dk nkSjk djds rF;ksa dks ladfyr fd;k vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds çfrfufèk lnL; iwoZ vkbZth iqfyl ,lvkj nkjkiqjh us tkjh fd;k gSA vaxzst+h if=dk dkjoka ds i=dkj lkxj us {ks= dk nkSjk djus ds ckn 'kCchjiqj nfyr vkSj Bkdqj cLrh esa tks dqN ns[kk og [kqn okLrfod fLFkfr dks c;ku djus ds fy, dkQh gSA lkxj dkjok¡ if=dk esa Nih viuh fjiksVZ esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fy[krk gS nfyr cLrh ls gksdj eSa ckr djus ds fy, Bkdqj cLrh esa x;kA xk¡o ds nksuksa {ks=ksa esa QdZ fcYdqy lkQ Fkk vkSj og [kqn crk jgk FkkA xfy;k¡ lqulku ugha cfYd thoar FkhaA fdjkuk dh NksVh nqdkusa [kqyh Fkha vkSj xzkgdksa ls Hkjh Fkha vkSj cPps xfy;ksa esa fØdsV [ksy jgs FksA eSaus nfyr cLrh esa cPps ugha ns[ks ysfdu Ldwy dh iks'kkd igus cPps Bkdqjksa ds ?kjksa dks okil tk jgs FksA Bkdqj leqnk; ds yksx xfy;ksa esa fcuk Hk; ds [kqys rkSj ij ?kwe jgs Fks ysfdu nfyr cLrh esa ,slk ugha Fkk] muesa ls dbZ yksx Bkdqjksa ds vkSj geyksa vkSj iqfyl dh fxj¶rkjh ds Hk; ls xk¡o NksM+ dj Hkkx x, FksA 5] ebZ dks Bkdqjksa us egkjk.kk çrki t;arh ¼la?k o Hkktik dh uo jk"Vªoknh jktuhfr esa fganw jktkvksa ds efgekeaMu ds vfHk;ku dk ,d fgLlk½ eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k Fkk ftlds rgr 'kCchjiqj xk¡o ds ikl f'keykuk esa t;arh lekjksg esa Hkkx ysus d fy, tqywl ds :i esa tkus dk dk;ZØe FkkA lqcg Bkdqj ;qodksa us Mhåtså ij nfyr cLrh ds ikl rst+ vkokt+ esa laxhr ctkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA xzke çèkku f'ko dqekj us ml ij vkifÙk dh vkSj ,lMh,e dks Qksu dj Mhåtså can djokus ds fy, dgkA ,lMh,e eukst flag ds vkns'k ij Fkkukè;{k Fkkuk cM+xk¡o egsæa flag us Mhåtså can djok fn;kA blls mÙksftr Bkdqj ;qod djhc 30 dh la[;k esa ckbd tqywl ysdj nfyr cLrh esa vk, vkSj vEcsMdj o jfonkl ds f[kykQ vkifÙktud ukjs yxkus yxsA nfyr efgykvksa us dkjoka ds i=dkj dks crk;k fd Bkdqj ;qodksa us jfonkl eafnj dk njokt+k rksM+ fn;k] çfrek dh maxqyh rksM+h vkSj ml ij is'kkc dj fn;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckn dqN nfyr ;qodksa us iRFkjckt+h 'kq: dj nh fQj nksuksa rjQ ls iRFkj pys ysfdu dksbZ ?kk;y ugha gqvkA blh nkSjku irk pyk fd ,d vU; xk¡o jlwyiqj ds ,d Bkdqj ;qod lqfer dqekj flag dh gR;k gks xbZA Bkdqj ;qod mls ckbd ij gh mBkdj ys x, vkSj vQokg twu&2017
&elhgq í hu lat jh
QSykbZ xbZ fd nfyrksa us nks Bkdqj uotokuksa dks ekj Mkyk gS vkSj fQj 15&20 feuV ds vanj gh ,d gt+kj ls vfèkd Bkdqj ykBh MaMk] lfj;k] ryokj vkfn ls ySl gksdj nfyr cLrh ij geykoj gks x,A gkyk¡fd nks ugha cfYd ,d gh Bkdqj ;qod dh lafnXèk ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ekSr gqbZ FkhA lqfer dh iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ ls irk pyk fd mldh ekSr ne ?kqVus ls gqbZ Fkh vkSj mlds 'kjhj ij dgha Hkh pksV yxus ds fu'kku ugha ik, x, FksA Mh,lih ujsaæ flag jk.kk us Hkh bl ckr dh iqf"V dh fd lqfer dh ekSr LoHkkfod Fkh vkSj ne ?kqVus ls gqbZ FkhA dqN fjiksVksZa esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd mldh ekSr Bkdqjksa }kjk dh xbZ vkxtuh ds ckn mBus okys èkq,¡ ls ne ?kqVus ls gqbZ vkSj iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ ,ao ?kVuk dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g ckr T+;knk rdZi.w kZ yxrh gSA njvly 5 ebZ dh 'kCchjiqj ?kVuk ls igys gh nfyrksa esa Bkdqjksa ds çfr bl ckr dh ukjkt+xh Fkh fd mUgksaus jfonkl eafnj ds çkax.k esa vEcsMdj dh ewfrZ yxkus ls nfyrksa dks jksd fn;k Fkk vkSj mldh f'kdk;r iqfyl esa Hkh dh FkhA nwljh rjQ Bkdqjksa esa bl ckr ij jks"k Fkk fd 20 vçSy dks vEcsMdj 'kksHkk ;k=k ds nkSjku lM+d nwèkyh ls tqywl ys tkus ij gksus okys fookn vkSj miæo esa vk;kstdksa dh ea'kk ds vuqlkj nfyrksa us Hkkx ugha fy;k FkkA lkEçnkf;d rkdrsa vkerkSj ij jktuSfrd mís';ksa ls naxksa esa fiNM+ksa vkSj nfyrksa dk bLrseky djrh jgh gSaA ,slk jk"Vªh; Lrj ij gksrk jgk gSA jktLFkku vkSj xqtjkr esa blh o"kZ gksus okys naxksa esa nfyrksa us eqlyekuksa ds ?kjksa esa rksMQ + ksM+ vkSj vkxt+uh dh gSA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd tc egkjk.kk çrki t;arh ds volj ij Bkdqjksa us Mhts ij laxhr ctkuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj muds [ksougkj cuus ds ctk, nfyr çèkku f'kodqekj us bldh f'kdk;r ,lMh,e ls dj nh] iqfyl us mls can djok fn;k rks og èkS;Z ugha j[k ik,A çns'k ds cnys jktuSfrd ifjos'k esa tkrh; mUekn ds mQku ij Bkdqj uotokuksa ds (6)
fy, dkcw dj ikuk eqf'dy gks x;kA çns'k esa HkhM+ }kjk dkuwu dh èkfTt;k¡ mM+krs gq, naxk] ywVekj] gR;k vkSj mlds lkeus iqfyl ç'kklu dh foo'krk ,oa fuf"Ø;rk dk mnkgj.k muds lkeus Fkk gh] blfy, bldh vko';drk Hkh ugha FkhA fQj 'kCchjiqj xk¡o esa jktiwr Bkdqjksa dh vkcknh Hkh nfyrksa ds eqdkcys esa nksxquk Fkh vkSj og gj fygkt+ ls lEiUu Hkh FksA urhts ds rkSj ij geykoj HkhM+ us 55&60 ?kjksa dks vkx yxkbZ] efgykvks]a cPpksa] cw<+ksa lesr tks Hkh feyk ml ij geyk fd;kA eosf'k;ksa ij Hkh ryokjsa Hkk¡th vkSj [kk|kUuksa vkSj Hkwlksa dks Hkh tykdj [kkd dj fn;kA tks dqN ywV ldrs Fks mls ywVk vkSj rksMQ + ksM+ dhA ;g lc ogk¡ ekStnw iqfyl ds lkeus gqvkA geykoj HkhM+ yxkrkj vEcsMdj eqnkZckn vkSj t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgh FkhA ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd iqfyl ds lkeus gh Qk;fjax Hkh dh xbZA iqfyl dh dqed vkSj vfXu'keu xkfM+;ksa dks ?kVuk LFky ls igys gh Bkdqjksa us jksM tke dj ds nks ?kaVs rd jksds j[kkA ?kVuk dh dqN fjiksVksZa esa nfyr efgykvksa dks m)`r djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd ogk¡ igys ls ekStwn iqfyl naxkb;ksa dk lkFk ns jgh Fkh vkSj dg jgh Fkh fd rqEgkjs ikl rhu ?kaVs dk le; gS tks djuk gS dj yksA 'kk;n nks ?kaVs esa gh iqfyl dh dqed vkSj Qk;j batu ds ?kVuk LFky ij igq¡p tkus ls ukjkt+ Bkdqjksa us iqfyl ij Hkh geyk fd;k vkSj Qk;j batu dks Hkh u"V dj fn;kA dbZ iqfyl okys ?kk;y gq, vkSj Qk;j batu ty dj [kkd gks x;kA nfyr cLrh esa tks Hkh feys mls ihVk x;k vkSj ckdh Hk; o'k xk¡o NksM+ dj Hkkx x,A [ksrksa [kfygkuksa ls dke djds ykSV jgs nfyrksa dks] tks tgk¡ Hkh feys] mUgsa nkSMk+ &nkSM+k dj ihVk x;kA nqdkuksa esa vkx yxkbZ vkSj de ls de ik¡p nqdkusa tyk nh xbZaA bl ekeys esa dqy 9 ,QvkbZvkj fy[kokbZ xbZ gSa ftlesa 160 yksxksa dks uket+n fd;k x;k gSA rhu ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 Bkdqjksa dh rjQ ls] pkj nfyrksa dh rjQ ls vkSj ,d iqfyl o ,d i=dkj dh rjQ lsA lqfer ds firk czEg flag us lqfer dh gR;k ds fy, çèkku f'kodqekj lfgr lkr yksxksa ij mldh gR;k esa 'kkfey gksus dh fjiksVZ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fy[kokbZ gSA Bkdqjksa dh rjQ ls ntZ djokbZ xbZ nks vU; fjiksVZ esa nfyrksa ds f[kykQ nqO;Zgkj vkSj ekjihV dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k gSA nfyrksa us viuh fjiksVZ esa tkfr lwpd xkyh nsus] efgykvksa dk mRihM+u] ekjihV] vkSj vkxt+uh ds rgr ekeyk ntZ djok;k gSA iqfyl us lqfer dh gR;k ds ekeys esa fjiksVZ ntZ dh gSA ;g fjiksVZ cM+kxk¡o Fkkukè;{k egsaæiky flag us ntZ djkbZ gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd tc nfyrksa us lqfer dks ns[kk rks fpYyk, ;s jktiwr gS] ekjks bls] vkSj ,slk dg dj mUgksaus lqfer ij iRFkjksa ls geyk dj fn;kA i=dkj v'kksd iqM a hj us viuh rgjhj esa dgk gS fd nfyrksa us eq>s ekjus dh èkedh nh vkSj eq>s ihVkA esjs flj vkSj lhus esa pksV vkbZ gSA geykojksa us eq>ls 20 gt+kj :i;k] lksus dh v¡xwBh vkSj esjk dSejk Hkh Nhu fy;kA vc vxj Fkkukè;{k ,eih flag vkSj i=dkj egksn; dh rgjhj ns[kh tk, rks ;g u dsoy iksLV e‚VZe fjiksVZ dk [kaMu djrh ut+j vkrh gS cfYd ?kVuk LFky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks iwjh rjg udkjrh gSAa ihå,eå fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lqfer ds 'kjhj ij pksV ds fu'kku ugha ik, x, vkSj mldh ekSr ne ?kqVus ls gqbZA fQj e`rd dks fpfàr dj iRFkjksa ls geyk djus dh ckr dks dSls lgh ekuk tk ldrk gSA nwljh rjQ ?kVuk LFky ls tks fooj.k çkIr gq, mlds eqrkfcd 'kq:vkrh Vdjko esa nfyrksa us vius ?kjksa dh Nrksa ls iRFkj pyk, Fks ysfdu Bkdqjksa dh HkhM+ ds igq¡prs gh ¼ftlesa dqy 15&20 feuV gh yxs Fks½ muesa HkxnM+ ep xbZ Fkh ,sls esa i‚dsV esa chl gt+kj :i;s j[kdj fjiksfVZx a djus x, i=dkj dh ckr Loa; lansg ds ?ksjs esa vk tkrh gSA ,QvkbZvkj ds fy, nh xbZ bu nksuksa rgjhjksa ls tks ladrs feyrs gSa og vkus okys fnuksa esa nfyrksa ds fy, 'kqHk ugha gSaA Bkdqjksa dh rjQ ls çfr'kksèk dk Hk; vyx ls gSA 'kk;n blh rjg dh vk'kadk ds pyrs Hkhe lsuk us 9 ebZ dks balkQ dh ek¡x djrs gq, çn'kZu djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ FkhA Hkhe lsuk ds ,d lnL; us ;g dgrs gq, fpark Hkh trkbZ Fkh fd iqfyl us Bkdqjksa dk i{k fy;k gS vkSj ckn esa nfyrksa ds f[kykQ >wBs eqdnes cuk ldrh gSA twu&2017
nfyr lsuk us 'kCchjiqj ekeys ds nksf"k;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus rFkk nfyrksa dks gksus okys uqdlku dk eqvkot+k nsus tSlh ek¡xksa dks ysdj vEcsMdj Nk=kokl esa ehfVax cqykbZ Fkh ysfdu iqfyl us mUgsa ogk¡ ,slk ugha djus fn;kA tc Hkhe lsuk us xkaèkh eSnku esa lHkk djus dh dksf'k'k dh rks mUgsa ogk¡ ls Hkh ç'kklu }kjk mudh ek¡xksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ysus vkSj dksbZ vk'oklu nsus ds ctk, cyiwoZd [knsM+ fn;k x;kA tks HkhM+ vc rd 'kkfUriw.kZ Fkh mldks bl rjg [knsM+ dj ç'kklu us fodV fLFkfr mRiUu dj nhA xqLlkbZ HkhM+ dbZ rjQ fc[kj xbZ vkSj mlus jkeiqj efugkju] jkeuxj] ut+hjiqjk] gkykiqj vkSj eyghiqj esa lM+ds tke dj nha ftls [kqyokus ds ç;kl esa ykBhpktZ djus okyh iqfyl dh muls dbZ LFkkuksa ij fHkM+ar gqbZ ftlesa çn'kZdkfj;ksa vkSj iqfyl cy ds dbZ yksxksa dks pksVas vkbZAa HkhM+ us dbZ okguksa dks vkx yxk nh] ,d iqfyl iksLV ij geyk fd;k vkSj jkeuxj esa egkjk.kk çrki Hkou esa Hkh rksMQ + ksM+ dhA iqfyl us çn'kZdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ 12 ekeys ntZ fd,A bl ?kVuk esa i=dkjksa ls nqO;Zogkj dh ckr Hkh lkeus vkbZ gS vkSj dbZ i=dkjksa us csgV rglhynkj dks Hkhe lsuk dsl eas ftl rjg ,QvkbZvkj djokbZ vkSj mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxkdj Kkiu fn;k mldh felkysa de feyrh gSaA mÙkj çns'k esa HkhM+ }kjk dkuwu vius gkFk esa ysus dh dbZ ?kVuk,¡ fiNys fnuksa gqbZ gSa vkSj HkhM+ us dbZ i=dkjksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj Hkh fd;k gS ysfdu i=dkjksa dh rjQ ls bl rjg dh çfrfØ;k ns[kus dks ugha feyhA Hkhe lsuk ds laLFkkid ,MoksdsV pUæ'ks[kj ds f[kykQ f'kdatk dlus dh rS;kjh lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA Hkhe lsuk dh felky ekvksokfn;ksa ls nsus ds ihNs Hkh blh rjg dh lkft'k gks ldrh gSA nwljh rjQ Hkhe lsuk us tarj earj ij fo'kky çn'kZu dj çfrjksèk dk jkLrk viukus dk viuk bjknk lkQ dj fn;k gSA 'kCchjiqj dh ?kVuk igys gqbZ] og vfèkd ohHkRl Fkh ysfdu fxj¶rkfj;k¡ bl nwljh ?kVuk ds ekeys esa T;knk gqbAaZ ç'kklu dks Hkh 9 rkjh[k dh bu fgald ?kVukvksa ls dqN jkgr t+:j feyh D;ksafd mu ij (7)
'kCchjiqj ?kVuk esa dkjZokbZ dk ncko de gks x;k ftlesa lÙkk dh ea'kk] iqfyl dh viuh bPNk'kfä vkSj vijkèk dh ç—fr ds chp lkeatL; LFkkfir dj ikuk muds fy, eqf'dy gksrkA us'kuy nLrd C;wjks dh ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS bu la?k"kksaZ esa 9 ebZ dk ekeyk lcls T+;knk lqf[kZ;ksa esa gS D;ksafd blesa nfyr la?k"kZ dh eqæk esa ut+j vk jgs gSAa bl ?kVuk ds ckn ls vfèkdka'k esuLVªhe ehfM;k pSuYl] lekpkj i= vkSj osclkbV~l us ukS ebZ dh ?kVuk ds vkèkkj ij Hkhe vkeÊ dh fu'kkunsgh djuk 'kq# dj fn;kA Hkhe vkeÊ ds f[kykQ [kcjsa çdkf'kr dh tkus yxhaA ysfdu vc loky ;g Hkh mB jgs gSa fd igyh tkrh; fgalk ds vkjksfi;ksa dks vc rd D;ksa fxj¶rkj ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA bl rjg ds vU;k; dh ntZuksa felkysa ekStwn gSa ftuesa lcls T;knk fu'kkuk eqlyekuksa vkSj nfyrksa dks cuk;k x;k gSA lgkjuiqj esa gh 20 vçSy dks vEcsMdj 'kksHkk ;k=k ds uke ij tc eqlyekuksa vkSj nfyrksa dks vkil esa yM+kus esa lQyrk ugha feyh rks tqywl esa 'kkfey Bkdqjksa us ywVekj vkSj vkxt+uh 'kq: dj nhA ,lih lgkjuiqj ds vkokl ij geyk vkSj rksM+QksM+ dh xbZ ysfdu cgqr eqf'dy ls nks fnu ckn 22 vçSy dks nks ,QvkbZvkj iqfyl us ntZ dh ysfdu dkjZokbZ ds uke ij dqN ugha fd;kA ,sls esa vankt+k yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd 'kCchjiqj ekeys esa iqfyl fdruh eqLrSnh fn[kk ikrh vkSj dkjZokbZ ds uke ij D;k gks ikrk\ ges'kk dh rjg 'kklu dh ea'kk Hkk¡idj dke djus dk vH;LFk gks pqdk ç'kklu mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk ifjorZu ds ckn bUgha dkj.kksa ls 20 vçSy dks vEcsMdj t;Urh eukus ds uke ij fcuk vuqefr 'kksHkk ;k=k fudkyus ij vk¡[ksa can fd, gq, FkkA og Hkh ,slh gkyr esa tc lÙkkèkkjh ny us vEcsMdj t;arh eukus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gks rks Hkyk fdldh fgEer Fkh fd vk;kstdksa dks dkuwu crkrkA tkudkj gydksa esa igys ls gh lÙkkèkkjh ny }kjk vEcsMdj t;Urh eukus ds dk;ZØe dks lansg dh ut+j ls ns[kk tk jgk FkkA lgkjuiqj esa nfyr eqfLye Vdjko djokus ds ç;kl us bl lansg dks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lgh Hkh lkfcr fd;kA lkEçnkf;d :i ls laons u'khy lgkjuiqj esa foxr lkr o"kksZa ls vEcsMdj t;Urh ij tqywl fudkyus ij ikcanh gSA fQj Hkh 'kksHkk ;k=k fudkyh xbZA tc ;k=k lgkjuiqj ls lVs eqfLye nfyr feDl vkcknh okyh cLrh lM+d nwèkyh igq¡ph rks ruko c<+ x;kA rc rd tqywl dk vk;kstu djus okyksa dh uh;r dk Hkh irk py x;k FkkA vEcsMdj 'kksHkk ;k=k esa t; Jh jke ds ukjs yxus 'kq: gks x, FksA nfyrksa us Hkh ekeys dks le> dj vius dks vyx dj fy;kA us'kuy nLrd fy[krk gS lgkjuiqj esa igyk tkrh; la?k"kZ 20 vçSy dks gqvk FkkA bls lkaçnkf;d cukus dh dksf'k'k gqbZ ysfdu tYnh gh inkZQk'k gks x;k vkSj blesa uke lkeus vk;k Hkktik ds lkaln jk?ko y[kuiky 'kekZ dkA ¼mä½ 'kksHkk;k=k dk dqN LFkkuh; yksxksa us fojksèk fd;k FkkA ftlds ckn Bkdqjksa us rksM+QksM+ 'kq# dj nh FkhA ns[krs gh ns[krs ogk¡ iFkjko vkSj vkxtuh Hkh gksus yxhA iqfyl us tqyl w dks jksd fn;kA Hkktik lkaln jk?ko y[kuiky 'kekZ vius nycy ds lkFk ekSds ij ig¡qp x,A igys ;k=k fudkyus dh vuqefr ij vM+s jgs ysfdu tc iqfyl us euk dj fn;k rks muds leFkZd fgalk ij mrj vk,A ;k=k fudkyus okyksa dks iqfyl vkSj nfyrksa nksuksa ij xqLlk vk;kA Hkktik lkaln 'kekZ vius leFkZdksa ds lkFk iqfyl vèkh{kd yo flag ds vkokl ij igq¡p x,] rksM+QksM+ dh] lhlh Vhoh rksM+ fn;k vkSj vklikl dh nqdkusa ywV yhaA gkyr ;g gqbZ fd [kqn ,l,lih dh iRuh dks vius cPpksa dh lqj{kk dk [krjk eglwl gqvk rks og mUgsa ysdj xk; ds ckM+s esa pyh xbZAa iqfyl us bl ekeys esa lkaln vkSj muds 300 leFkZdksa ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dh gS ysfdu dkjZokbZ ds uke ij dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA vxj iqfyl us 20 vçSy dh ?kVuk ds ckn l[r dkjZokbZ dh gksrh rks 'kk;n 'kCchjiqj dh ?kVuk dks jksdk tk ldrk Fkk ysfdu blds ctk, ;ksxh ljdkj us lgkjuiqj ds ,lih yo dqekj dk VªkalQj dj miæo djus okyksa dks vyx gh ladsr ns fn;kA mÙkj çns'k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr n;uh; gSA QStkckn esa tldju twu&2017
;kno ds ?kj dks Bkdqjksa us fnungkM+s tyk fn;kA laHky esa ukbZ dks nfyrksa dk cky dkVus ds vijkèk esa ihVk x;kA egjktxat esa fganw ;qok okfguh ds yksxksa us èkekZUrj.k dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, ppZ esa ?kqldj çkFkZuk esa fo?u MkykA dbZ tuinksa esa tkrh; lkEçnkf;d fgalk gqbZA çns'k dh jktèkkuh rd blls ugha cp ikbZA xSj ljdkjh rRoksa us HkhM+ dk pksyk vks<+dj vke ukxfjdksa ds lkFk&lkFk iqfyl okyksa ij Hkh geys fd,A blls çns'k dh Nfo Hkh [kjkc gqbZ gS vkSj ;ksxh ljdkj dh uhfr vkSj uh;r dks ysdj turk esa langs c<+k gSA gkyk¡fd Hkktik bl rjg ds rRoksa dks NwV nsdj tgk¡ ,d rjQ vius dk;ZdrkZvksa dk eukscy c<+kuk pkgrh gS ogha nwljh rjQ vius jktuSfrd fojksfèk;ksa dks lcd fl[kkuk vkSj vkrafdr djus ij vkeknk gSA igys mldh ;g j.kuhfr eqlyekuksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa dk nkuohdj.k dj mu ij fgald geys djokus rd lhfer Fkk ysfdu çns'k esa çpaM cgqr ds ckn mldh bl lwph esa nfyr vkSj ;kno Hkh 'kkfey gks x, yxrs gSaA eks0 09455571488
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 Branch Code : 1275 IFSC Code : BKDNO771275
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (8)
^lgkjuiqj naxk vkSj ek;korh* &vkj Mh vkuan fiNys ,d eghus ls lgkjuiqj tkrh; la?k"kZ dh vkx esa >qyl jgk gSA ftleas dbZ yksxksa dks viuh tku ls gkFk èkksuk iM+k gSA djhc ,d eghus igys lqyxh ;g vkx Fkeus dk uke ugha ys jgh gSA 23 ebZ] 2017] eaxyokj dks clik lqçheks lqJh ek;korh us lgkjuiqj dk nkSjk dj ekeys dh xaHkhjrk dks tkuus dh dksf'k'k dhA bl nkSjku mUgksaus iwjh ?kVuk ds fy, dkuwu O;oLFkk vkSj ;ksxh ljdkj dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA eaxyokj dks lgkjuiqj ds xk¡o 'kCchjiqj esa lqJh ek;korh dk nkSjk çLrkfor FkkA djhc 12-30 ds dk;ZØe esa ek;korh lk<+s rhu cts igq¡ph] ysfdu muds dk;ZØe ls igys vkSj ckn esa ,d tkfr fo'ks"k ds yksxkas us clik dk;ZdrkZvksa ij geyk cksy fn;k ftles nks yksxkas dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj djhc Ng yksx ?kk;y gks x,A geys dh lwpuk feyrs gh 'kCchjiqj xk¡o esa nksckjk fgalk Q+Sy xbZA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lqJh ek;korh ds tkus ds ckn muds dk;ZØe ls ykSV jgh ,d xkM+h ij panuiqj xk¡o ds ikl geyk fd;k x;kA blesa ljlkok ds èkhjsUæ dks xksyh ekj nh xbZ ,oa vU; yksxksa dks Hkh ryokj ls geyk dj ?kk;y dj fn;k x;kA mèkj vEcsgVk pk¡n xk¡o ds ikl Hkh vk'kh"k vkSj lfpu ij geyk fd;k x;kA blesa vk'kh"k dh xksyh yxus ls ekSr gks xbZ tcfd lfpu xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gSaA njvly] lqJh ek;korh ds dk;ZØe esa igq¡pus ls igys djhc 2 cts 'kCchjiqj xk¡o esa 'kksj ep x;kA blds ckn tkfr fo'ks"k ds yksx nfyr cLrh dh vksj ykBh MaMs ysdj tkus yxsA ysfdu iqfyl us budks jkLrs esa gh jksd fn;kA blh chp xk¡o esa vkxtuh dh ?kVuk gks xbZA djhc 20 ?kjksa dks vkx yxkbZ xbZA ;gh ugha iwoZ çèkku vkse çdk'k ds ?kj dks Hkh fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA vkxtuh dh ?kVuk dk vkjksi Hkhe vkeÊ ij yx jgk gSA ,d tkfr fo'ks"k ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
yksxkas dk dguk gS fd gesa cnuke djus ds fy, Hkhe vkeÊ us ?kjksa dks vkx yxkbZ gSA Mh,e vkSj ,l,lih xk¡o esa igq¡p pqds gaSA ogk¡ Hkkjh iqfyl cy rSukr fd;k x;k gSA mèkj ?kk;y yksxksa dk bykt ljlkok ds vLirky esa py jgk gSA ogk¡ nksuksa e`rdkas ds ifjtu vkSj dkQh la[;k esa yksx ekStwn gaS vkSj gaxkek dj jgs gSAa fQ+ygky cMxk¡o vkSj ukukSrk ds cktkj can dj fn, x, gSA clik phQ lqJh ek;korh eaxyokj dks lgkjuiqj ds nkSjs ds ckn cM+kxk¡o ,fj;k ds 'kCchjiqj xk¡o esa gqbZ fgalk dh fofDVe Qsfeyh ls eqykdkr djus igq¡ph FkhaA lqJh ek;korh ds vkus ls igys gh xk¡o esa vkxtuh vkSj iFkjko dj fn;k x;kA nfyr vkSj Bkdqjksa ds chp tedj coky gqvkA Hkhe vkeÊ ds dqN esaclZ us Bkdqj dE;qfuVh ds nks ?kjksa esa vkx yxk nh] ogha Bkdqjksa us Hkh Qk;fjax dj èkkjnkj gfFk;kj pyk,A blesa ,d nfyr dh ekSr gks xbZ] tcfd 11 yksx ?kk;y gks x, gSaA buesa 7 dh gkyr xaHkhj crkbZ tk jgh gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ,d ckj fQj ruko dh fLFkfr gks xbZ gSA ekeyk c<+rk ns[k Hkkjh iqfyl QkslZ ekSds ij rSukr dj nh xbZ gSA ç'kklu iwjh rjg ls vyVZ dj fn;k x;k gSA 'kCchjiqj vkSj vklikl dk bykdk iwjh rjg ls Nkouh esa rCnhy dj fn;k x;k gSA chrs 5 ebZ] 2017 dks lgkjuiqj ftys ds xk¡o 'kCchjiqj esa Bkdqj vkSj nfyrksa esa gq, tkrh; naxs ds ckn eaxyokj dh 'kke lqJh ek;korh 'kCchjiqj esa ihfM+r nfyrksa dk gky tkuus ds fy, vkbZ FkhaA ek;korh 'kke djhc lk<+s 6 cts xk¡o 'kCchjiqj ls vius fnYyh vkokl ds fy, jokuk gks xbZ FkhaA lqJh ek;korh ds 'kCchjiqj xk¡o ls okil ykSVus ds ckn lHkk esa vk, vklikl ds xk¡oksa ds nfyr Hkh vius&vius ?kj dks okil ykSV jgs FksA tSls gh yksx cM+xk¡o Fkkuk {ks= ds xk¡o panuiqj esa igq¡ps rks igys ls ?kkr yxk, cSBs Å¡ph tkfr ds yksxksa us ryokj] pkdw vkSj reapksa ls ySl gksdj nfyrksa ds dkfQys ij geyk cksy fn;kA twu&2017
Hkhe vkehZ vkSj mldk Hkfo"; lgkjuiqj esa ^Hkhe vkeÊ* vkSj mudh dk;Zokb;ksa dks gekjs cgqr ls lkFkh Økafrdkjh ikVÊ vkSj ØkfUr dh 'kq#vkr eku jgs gSaA ØkfUr vkSj cyck esa varj gksrk gSA ;g u ØkfUr gS vkSj u ØkfUr dh 'kq#vkrA ØkfUr ,d lqfopkfjr fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr dk;ZokbZ gksrh gS tks ,d lkFk iwjs ns'k esa O;oLFkk ds fo#) 'kq: dh tkrh gSA ;g ,d tkfr nq"Vrk vkSj ekjihV dh çfrfØ;k Lo:i fd;k x;k ,d NksVs ls laxBu dk foæksg gSA ,slh dk;ZokbZ dks ge vuqfpr Hkh ugha dg ldrs gSaA tgk¡ tkfr ds dkj.k lo.kZ fp<+rk gks vkSj ekjrk ihVrk gks ogk¡ bl rjg dk lkgl tk;t fn[krk gS ysfdu bl rjg dh dk;ZokbZ ls dksbZ LFkkbZ ifj.kke ugha fudyrk gSA vkius ckFksiqj] eFkkuh Vksyk] dQYVk] fepZiqj vkSj Qwyu nsoh }kjk dh xbZ dk;Zokb;ksa dks ns[kk gSA vkf[kj D;k ifj.kke fudyk\ lcls cM+h dk;ZokbZ rks uDlyckM+h dh gSA ogk¡ Hkh nfyrksa ds lkFk lo.kksZa ds tqYe vU;k; ij uDlyokn dk tUe gqvk FkkA vkf[kj mls vkradokn dh Js.kh esa D;ksa Mky fn;k x;k\ ge&vki Hkh uDlyokn dks vkradokn gh dgrs gSa] D;ksa\ D;k vki dks ugha yxrk gS fd gekjs tq>k: vkSj Økafrdkjh liwrksa dks ns'k vkSj jk"Vª æksgh dgdj mu ij ljdkjh neukRed dk;ZokbZ djds usLrkukcwr dj fn;k tk,xk\ ,slh dk;Zokb;k¡ lquus esa vPNh yxrh gSa vkSj rkRdkfyd rkSj ij vU; dksbZ fodYi Hkh ugha fn[krk&lw>rk gS ysfdu tks vkxs ifj.kke vk,¡xs og vU; lkfFk;ksa ds eukscy dks rksM+ nsaxsA eSa laoSèkkfud fofèk;ksa dks ykpkj le>rk gw¡ fd og gekjs fy, dqN djsxkA eSa ckS) èkeZ dks ykpkj le>rk gw¡ fd og gekjs fy, dqN djsxkA ge nfyrksa ds clik] ch,eih] ckelsQ vkSj vusd 15000 laxBuksa dks ekurk gw¡ fd ;s Hkh nfyrksa dh lqj{kk] f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj ds fy, csdkj fl) gksxa As vUr es]a vki dks djuk ØkfUr gh gSA blfy,] tc Hkh vki dks gedks bl (9)
crk;k tkrk gS fd geykoj pqu&pqu dj nfyrksa ds lkFk ekj&dkV dj jgs FksA nfyrksa ij gq, geys ds ckn pkjksa vksj ph[k&iqdkj ep xbZA vkuu Qkuu esa ekSds ij tek gqbZ HkhM+ dks ns[kdj geykoj ryokj vkSj reaps ygjkrs gq, Qjkj gks x,A ekSds ij igq¡ph iqfyl ?kk;yksa dks ysdj ftyk vLirky igqp ¡ h] tgk¡ ij M‚DVjksa us nfyr ;qod vk'kh"k fuoklh xk¡o lqvk[ksMh+ dks e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ogha] xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gSnj vkSj 6 vU; nfyrksa dh gkyr uktqd gksus ds pyrs gk;j lsaVj jsQj dj fn;k x;k gSA xk¡o esa ruko dks ns[krs gq, v)ZlSfud cy vkSj iqfyl QkslZ rSukr dj fn;k x;k gSA Mh,e ,u-ih- flag vkSj ,l,lih lqHkk"k pan nqcs us crk;k fd vHkh ekeys dh tk¡p py jgh gSA lgkjuiqj esa rukoiw.kZ fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, lh,e ;ksxh ds vkns'k ij vkuu Qkuu esa nsj jkr esa gh 4 vQlj y[kuÅ ls jokuk dj fn, x, gSaA blesa x`g lfpo ef.k çlkn feJk] ,Mhth,yvks vkfnR; feJk] vkbZth ,lVh,Q vferkHk ;'k vkSj MhvkbZth flD;qfjVh fot; Hkw"k.k 'kkfey gSaA blds vykok xkft;kckn] esjB] vyhx<+ vkSj vkxjk ls 5 ih,lh ds dekaMsV dks Hkh jokuk dj fn;k x;k gSA blls igys fnYyh esa ehfM;k ls ckrphr esa lqJh ek;korh us dgk Fkk] lgkjuiqj esa gsyhiSM ds vjstesaV ds fy, gekjh ikVÊ ds yksxksa us Mh,e vkSj ,l,lih ls eqykdkr dh] ysfdu mUgksaus ijeh'ku nsus ls euk dj fn;kA eSa fnYyh ls ckbZjksM lgkjuiqj tk jgh gw¡A esjs ogk¡ rd igq¡pus vkSj ogk¡ ls ykSVus rd dh ftEesnkjh ljdkj dh gksxhA vxj eq>s dqN gksrk gS rks blds fy, chtsih ljdkj ftEesnkj gksxh D;ksafd eSa gsyhd‚IVj ls tkuk pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu ckbZjksM tkus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tk jgk gSA ;wih esa 3 lky ckn fdlh ?kVuk LFky ds nkSjs ij xbZ Fkh lqJh ek;korhA blls igys os twu 2014 esa gq, cnk;¡wa dkaM ds nkSjku ihfM+r ifjokjksa ls feyus igq¡ph Fkha vkSj mUgsa enn dk vk'oklu fn;k FkkA cnk;w¡ esa nks ukckfyx yM+fd;ksa dks jsi ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ckn Qkalh ij yVdk fn;k x;k FkkA 'kCchjiqj xk¡o ds ekeys dks ysdj Hkhe vkeÊ us ubZ fnYyh ds tarj&earj ij çksVLs V fd;k FkkA ekuk tk jgk gS fd mlh dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ek;korh us lgkjuiqj dk nkSjk fd;kA 5 ebZ] 2017 dks lgkjuiqj ds 'kCchjiqj xk¡o esa egkjk.kk çrki 'kksHkk ;k=k ds nkSjku Mhts ctkus ls jksdus ij nfyrksa vkSj Bkdqjksa esa la?k"kZ gks x;k FkkA blesa Bkdqj dE;qfuVh ds ,d ;qod dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA bl ?kVuk ds ckn nfyrksa ds 60 ls T;knk edku tyk fn, x, Fks vkSj dbZ okgu Qw¡d fn, FksA blds ckn nfyrksa dh Hkhe vkeÊ dh rjQ ls bl ?kVuk dk fojksèk fd;k x;k FkkA 'kCchjiqj ds fofDVEl dks balkQ fnykus ds fy, 9 ebZ] 2017 dks lgkjuiqj esa bdëk gq, nfyrksa dk iqfyl ls la?k"kZ gks x;k FkkA lgkjuiqj esa 9 txg fgalk gqbZA nqdku vkSj okguksa esa vkx yxh nh xbZA bl ekeys esa Hkhe vkeÊ QkmaMj paæ'ks[kj dks uketn fd;k x;kA 21 ebZ] 2017 dks gtkjksa nfyrksa us fnYyh esa tarj earj ij çksVsLV fd;kA lhfu;j tuZfyLV vkSj i‚fyfVdy ,DliVZ Jhèkj vfXugks=h us ehfM;k ls ckrphr esa crk;k] ek;korh 2014 ds cnk;wa dkaM ds ckn 3 lky ckn vc bl rjg ls fdlh ?kVuk LFky ij tk jgh gSaA bldh otg gS fd osLV ;wih clik dk x<+ ekuk tkrk jgk gS] ,sls esa og vius oksV cSad dks f[kldus ugha nsuk pkgrh gSaA vc rd lks'ky bathfu;fjax esa nfyr oksVksa ds lkFk tkrh; lehdj.k fQV djus esa tqVh clik lgkjuiqj ds tfj, nfyr&eqfLye xBtksM+ dh laHkkoukvksa dks Hkh VVksyus dh dksf'k'k djsxhA nwljk] chrs foèkkulHkk pquko esa chtsih us osLV ;wih esa dkQh csgrj çn'kZu fd;k FkkA ,sls esa lqJh ek;korh vius etcwr x<+ ls fojksfèk;ksa dk fdyk Hksnus dh rS;kjh Hkh djsaxhA lgkjuiqj esa Hkh chrs foèkkulHkk pquko esa ikVÊ dk lwiM+k lkQ gks x;kA dgha u dgha lqJh ek;korh viuh LVªSVth psat djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSaA lgkjuiqj dk.M Lor%LQwrZ ugha gSA lalnh; yksdra= esa jktuSfrd thr vius thr dks v{kq.k cuk, j[kus ds fy, twu&2017
rjg ds foæksg fNViqV vU;= tc dgha fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa rks vPNk yxrk gSA blhfy,] eSa dgrk jgrk gw¡ fd nfyr gh og oxZ gS tks ØkfUr dh 'kq#vkr djsxkA blh oxZ dks ØkfUr dh vR;Ur vko';drk Hkh gSA 'ks"k tkfr;ksa ds 'kksf"kr oxZ ckn esa lR; dh igpku djrs gq, nfyrksa ds lkFk vkrs tk,¡xAs ysfdu] dkejsM! ØkfUr ds fy, Økafrdkjh fl)kar] Økafrdkjh ikVÊ] Økafrdkjh yksx] muds lkspus dh ,d:irk] muds mís'; dh ,d:irk] muds dk;ZokbZ dh ,d:irk rFkk oSpkfjd dsUæh;rk gksuk vko';d gS tks vHkh nfyrksa ds ikl ugha gSA vfèkdrj nfyr vkSj nfyr laxBu lafoèkku esa gh vkLFkk j[krs gSa tcfd MkW- vEcsMdj lkgc us 1953 esa gh ^vkaèkz jkT; ds fcy* ij jkT; lHkk esa cksyrs gq, dgk Fkk fd bl lafoèkku dks tykus okyk eSa igyk O;fä gw¡xkA isfj;kj us 15 vxLr 1954 dks dgk fd ;g lafoèkku gekjs nklrk dk lafoèkku gS bls tyk nsuk pkfg,A oSls Hkh 99 la'kksèku fd, tk pqds gS]a 18 isafMax gSaA ;g lafoèkku nfyrksa ds fdlh dke dk ugha gSA nfyrksa dks ØkfUr }kjk O;oLFkk ij tcju d+Ctk djds nwljk lafoèkku cukus dk ekn~nk iSnk djuk gksxkA ckck lkgc us gh dgk Fkk fd lalnh; yksdra= esa yksdra= dk vHkko jgsxk D;ksafd cgqer fdlh Hkh vPNs fofèk&foèkku dks vius i{k esa ifjofrZr dj nsxkA eSa vkt Hkh ØkfUr dh gh ckr dj jgk gw¡ vkSj fQj dg jgk gw¡ fd ckck lkgc dks vki tSls ukStokuksa dks èkS;Z ds lkFk tYnh ls i<+ Mkyuk pkfg,A vHkh vki ds ikl mruh ftEesnkfj;k¡ ugha gSa ftruh fdlh çkS<+ ds ikl gksrh gSA çkS<+ viuh mez dh chekfj;ksa ls Hkh f?kj tkrk gS] ukStokuh dh rkdr ls eg:e gks tkrk gS blfy, tokuh esa dk;ZokbZ djus dh {kerk vkSj rkdr nksuksa gksrh gSA tc ckck lkgc ds Økafrdkjh ealcw s dks le> tk,¡xs rks vki dnkfi eq>ls loky ugha djsaxs] cfYd vki eq>dks Hkh crk,¡xs fd lj ;k HkkbZ lkgc] vc ;g djus dk le; vk x;k gSA ^Hkhe vkeÊ* ls vki çlUu gSa (10)
tgk¡ oksVjksa dks tkrh;] èkkfeZd vkSj lkEçnkf;drk dh vkx esa >ksadus dh xqIr jpuk jprk gS ftlls fd mldk oksV cSad VwVus u ik,] ogha ijkftr jktuf;d 'kfä;k¡ viuh gh tkfr;ksa dks xSj tkfr;ksa ls fiVokus] naxk djokus vkSj gR;k djokus dh f?kukSuh lkft'k blfy, çk;ksftr djrh gSa ftlls fd veqd tkfr ;g le>s fd mPp tkfr;k¡ ge ij geykoj gS] gekjh lqj{kk viuh gh tkfr okyh ikVÊ esa gSA gj ikVÊ naxs vkSj gR;kvksa dks viuh jktuSfrd Qly le>rh gSAa egt foLQksV ls ØkfUr ugha gksrh gSA ;g tks foLQksV lk gksrk gS og gS fo{kksHkA blds tfj, 'kks"kdksa dk gh Qk;nk gksrk gSA ekxZ xyr] usr`Ro xyr] fl)akr xyr] ØkfUr ds lEcUèk esa LoPN o lgh jktuSfrd –f"Vdks.k gS ugha&;g vlaxfBr tulkèkkj.k dh yM+kbZ tc laxfBr jktlÙkk ds lkeus vkrh gS] rc ijkt; dh ekufldrk Nk tkrh gSA euq"; ds vanj tks la?k"kZ dh ekufldrk Fkh] og bl rjg [k+Re gks tkus ls fujk'kk ls ijkt; dh ekufldrk] pkgs dqN fnuksa ds fy, gh lgh] tukanksyu dks xzflr dj ysrh gSA QyLo:i] 'kks"kd oxZ
dks lcls vfèkd lqfoèkk gks tkrh gSA viuh 'kklu&O;oLFkk rFkk jktuSfrd laxBu dks vkSj etcwr dj ysrk gSA ØkfUr dh çcy bPNk fy, bl ns'k ds yksx ckj&ckj vkanksyu esa vk,] çk.k fn,] ysfdu mldk urhtk D;k fudyk\ eSa vDlj dgrk gw¡ fd çfrfØ;koknh rkdrsa etcwr gqbZ gSAa tuoknh vkUnksyuksa ij pksV fd;k tk jgk gSA lkEçnkf;drk HkM+dkbZ tk jgh gSA èkkfeZd tquwu iSnk fd;k tk jgk gSA tkfroknh yM+kb;k¡ djokbZ tk jgh gSaA ,slk ugha fd ;qok vkSj tuekul pqi cSBk gSA usrkvksa ds vkokà ij gtkjks& a gtkj ukStoku ØkfUr dh vk'kk fy, vkanksyu esa dwn iM+rs gSAa ysfdu] cnyko ds uke ij gesa fujk'kk gh gkFk yxrh gS] D;ksa\ çfrfØ;koknh rkdrsa gh etcwr gksrh pyh tk jgh gSa] D;ksa\ gesa lgh jkLrk] lgh Økafrdkjh fl)kar vkSj lgh jktuSfrd le> t:jh gSA gekjs ns'k dh lgh jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk dSlh gS\ jktlÙkk dk pfj= dSlk gS\ ;g tkus cxSj ;fn ge fdlh vkanksyu o fdlh usr`Ro dk lkFk nsrs gSa] rks {kfr igq¡prh gh gS] fujk'kk vkuh gh gSA eksckby % 09451203713
vFkkZr vki ØkfUr dk liuk ns[kus yxs gSa blfy, ØkfUr] cyok] çfrfØ;kRed foæksg bR;kfn ds QdZ dks Hkh le>us dk ç;kl djsaA ;fn ;g ØkfUr ;k ØkfUr dh 'kq#vkr gksrh rks eSa Hkh ØkfUr esa dwn iM+rkA ijUrq] vHkh rks nfyr Økafrohjksa dks tkrh; foæksg dh vfXu ls cpkuk t:jh gSA ugha rks vHkh cgql[a ;d nfyrksa dh gR;k dk Hkfo"; vk;n dj fn;k tk,xkA D;k gekjs ^Hkhe vkeÊ* ds dqN ukStokuksa dks lyk[kksa ds chp djus ds ckn tks ;kruk,¡ nh tk,¡xh] mlls D;k nwljs nfyr ^Hkhe vkeÊ* Tokbu djsaxsA ;fn djsxa s Hkh] rks D;k iqfyl ç'kklu mUgsa ?kj esa pSu dh uhan lksus nsxh\ D;k mu ij vkradoknh gksus dk vkjksi e<+dj çrkfM+r ugha fd;k tk,xk\ D;k ;g ,d u, uDly okn dh mRifÙk ugha gS\ tgk¡ rd vkius eq>ls ;g loky fd;k gSa fd vc vki lo.kksZa ds lkFk cSBdj le>kSrs dh ckr dj jgs gSa]rks esjs ys[k ds
'kCnksa ij è;ku nsus dh furkUr vko';drk gS fd eSa fdlh lo.kZ ugha cfYd mu nfyrksa vkSj lo.kksZa dh ckr dj jgk gw¡ tks vius dks lPpk ekDlZoknh ;k dE;qfuLV ;k çxfr'khy dgrs gSaA eSa ogk¡ Hkh ;g fgnk;r ns jgk gw¡ fd tkfrokn u djds muds tkfr;ksa dk ç;ksx dj jgk gw¡A bl rjg tkrh; naxksa dk iVk{ksi Hkh gksxk rFkk çxfr'khyrk dh 'kq#vkr Hkh gksxhA eSa fdlh ijEijkoknh lo.kZ ls fxM+fxM+kus dh ckr ugha dj jgk gw¡A ;g ,d Økafrdkjh j.kdkS'ky vkSj j.kuhfr gksxhA var es]a ,d ckr vkSj dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ckck lkgc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj jäghu o rkuk'kkgh jfgr dE;qfuTe pkgrs Fks vkSj ,sls dE;qfuTe dks os cq) ds vfgalk ds jkLrs ls ykuk pkgrs FksA blfy, mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd eSa cq) ds jkLrs dks csgrj ekurk gw¡ blfy, eSa cq) ds jkLrs ij py jgk gw¡ fdUrq ;fn rqEgkjs le; esa cq) ds jkLrs ls dke u pys rks rqEgsa ekDlZ dk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2017
jkLrk gh viukuk iM+xs kA D;k vki dks ;g ugha yxrk gS fd cq) ds vfgalk ds jkLrs ls gekjk dke ugha pyus okyk gS\ ysfdu] eSa iqu% vkxkg djrk pyw¡ fd fcuk Økafrdkjh ikVÊ vkSj fl)kar ds ØkfUr ugha gqvk djrh gSA tgk¡ rd esjs da¶;wTM gksus dk loky gS rks fuf'pr ,d vPNk i<+k&fy[kk vkSj ØkfUr ds ul&ul dks le>us okyk O;fä ,slk dg ldrk gSA ftlus ckck lkgc vkSj ekDlZ&,axsYl rFkk ysfuu dks i<+ Mkyk gS og ;g vkjksi yxk ldrk gSAa ;fn Jh d¡oy Hkkjrh] MkW- 'kj.k dqekj fyEckys] eksgunkl ukSfa eljk;] t; çdk'k dnZe] jef.kdk xqIrk] vuhrk Hkkjrh] foHkwfr ukjk;.k j‚;] çks-pkSFkhjke] MkW-fczt fcgkjh] ohjsaæ ;kno] MkW- jktk jke] ey[kku flag] MkW- ey[kku flag] lqjs'k iate] jke çlkn vk;kZ] dqynhi ukFk 'kqDy] txUukFk oekZ] oh,u flag] MkW- j?kqoa'kef.k] MkW- jke paæ] MkW-Hkwjy s ky] MkW-lqèkka'kq ekyoh;] MkW-foeydhfrZ] MkW-jekifr HkkLdj] Mhds HkkLdj bR;kfn dgrs fd vkuan th] vki dU¶;wTM gks rks eSa ,d ckj fpafrr gks tkrk D;ksfa d ;s lHkh eq>ls T;knk i<+rs&fy[krs&cksyrs jgrs gSAa ;s ØkfUr] cyck vkSj foæksg dk eryc le>rs gSaA ;s çfrfØ;k vkSj çfØ;k dk eryc le>rs gSaA ysfdu] vki vHkh <ax ls ckck lkgc dh lkjh iqLrdsa ugha i<+s gks] u muds lHkh fopkjksa ls okfdQ+ gksA vU; Økafrdkjh iqLrdsa i<+us dks dkSu dgs] vHkh rd vki us ns[kh Hkh ugha gSa\ vki tc dU¶;wTM 'kCn dk bLrseky dj jgs gSa rks eq>s ml rjg ls rjl vkrk gS tSls dksbZ uUgk lk cPpk cksyrk gS] ikik vki esjh ckr le> gh ugha ik jgs gksA rks cki g¡lrk gSA eq>s ml fnu dk bartkj gS tc vki tSls yksx ØkfUr dks le>saxs vkSj ØkfUr djsaxsA eq>s vius cq<+kSrh esa ;g ns[kdj vkuan vk,xk fd vadjq vc vadqj ugha jgk] isaM+ cu pqdk gSA bu 'kCnksa ls ukjkt er gksb,xkA vkSj vki ukjkt Hkh D;ksa gksxa ]s tc vki vius ls cM+ksa dks dU¶;wTM dgus esa ugha fgpdrs rks vki rks vHkh esjs lkeus cPps gh gSa] esjs dgs dk D;k\ cw<+s rks cPpksa dks pkj ckr lqukrs gh jgrs gSaA (11)
lkcjerh ce foLQksV ,sfrgkfld QSlyk vkradokn ds uke ij csxqukg QthZ Q¡lk, x, eqfLye uotokuksa ds lEcU/k eas ,d xkSjoe;h fof/k o lafo/kku ds vuq:i QSlyk xqytkj vgen okuh ds lEcU/k esa vk;k gS bl QSlys esa vfHk;kstu dh foospuk i)fr dks rkj&rkj dj fn;k gS vkSj ljdkj }kjk vkradokn dks lekIr djus dh eqfge dh Hkh iksy [kksy nh gS] QSlys esa ^^bl izdkj blh l= ijh{k.k esa ih0MCyw0&5 bLisDVj xksfoUn 'kekZ us vius c;ku esa Li"V dgk gS fd vfHk;qDr }kjk mldh vfHkj{kk esa fn, x, c;ku ds vykok mlds ikl vfHk;qDr ds fo#) dksbZ lcwr ugha gS vkSj izLrqr ekeys esa foospd johUnz ukFk flag us vfHk;qDrx.k ds }kjk dfFkr vkijkf/kd "kM~;= a ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ lk{; bdV~Bk ugha dhA iqfyl vfHkj{kk esa vfHk;qDrx.k ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij vkjksi i= izLrqr dj fn;k x;kA bl izdkj foospd johUnz ukFk flag ds }kjk ykijokgh djrs gq,] vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo#) fcuk fdlh vk/ kkj ds vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA** pkgs vkradokn dk ekeyk gks ;k lkekU; ?kfVr gksus okys vijk/k dk ekeyk gks cxSj lcwr ds vkjksi i= nkf[ky djus dh ijEijk vkSj ml ij laKku iwjs U;kf;d ra= dks xMeM dj nsrh gS] vkSj yfEcr oknksa dh leL;k dks Hkh c<+krh gSA tSlk fd blh okn esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vihy djus dh cspSuh ;g nf'kZr djrh gS fd ljdkjh iSls dk pkgs ftruk nq#i;ksx djks iwjh NwV gS] cyghu vihyksa dks nkf[ky djus ls Åijh U;k; O;oLFkk dks Hkh /oLr djus dk dke djrh gSA djhc 17 lky igys 14 vxLr 2000 dh jkr QStkckn ls y[kuÅ tk jgh lkcjerh ,Dlçsl esa djhc 11 cts jkStkxk¡o jsyos LVs'ku ij ce foLQksV gqvk FkkA bl ?kVuk esa 11 ;kf=;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZ Fkh ogha 40 ?kk;y gq, FksA iqfyl o [kqfQ;k ,tsfa l;ksa us bl ekeys esa thvkjih ckjkcadh esa gR;k] gR;k ds ç;kl ds vykok] ns'kæksgh xfrfofèk;ksa esa dsl ntZ fd;k FkkA iqfyl us lkft'k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
jpus ds vkjksi esa xqytkj okuh o fleh ds lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ vgen eqchu] ek:Q o eksgEen vkfdy dks idM+k FkkA bu vkjksfi;ksa us okjnkr dks v;ksè;k esa fookfnr <k¡pk foèoal djus dk cnyk crk;k FkkA
,d nw l jk QS l yk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; jktLFkku dk ,d cgqpfpZr QSlyk gS bl QSlys ds ckn ;g yxrk gS fd ns'k esa foKku dk ;qx lekIr gks x;k gS vkSj feFkdksa ds vk/ kkj ij fu.kZ; nsus dk ;qx izkjEHk gks 'kfuokj dks ckjkcadh ls'ku dksVZ pqdk gS rdZ foosd 'kwU; dk Hkh ;qx }kjk csVs xqytkj okuh dks fjgk djus ds izkjEHk gks pqdk gS& ckn mlds firk xqyke eksgEen okuh us bls nsj ls gh lgh] ij balkQ dh thr crk;k gSA ysfdu mUgsa eyky bl ckr dk gS fd tc xqytkj 12 lky dh mez esa d'ehj NksM+ viuk Hkfo"; cukus ;wih vk;k] igys vktex<+ vkSj fQj ,,e;w vyhx<+ esa rkyhe gkfly dh] nks ckj usV ikl dj pqdk Fkk] ,sls esa ml ij vkradh gksus dk
izH kkr flag ] ,Moksd sV vius eqofDdy ds lkFk
vkjksi dSls yx x;k\ ;g ckrsa mudh le> ls ijs gSaA i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa xqyke eksgEen us dgk] mUgsa vius csVs ds [kjkc gks pqds 16 o"kksZa ds fy, fdlh ljdkj ls eqvkotk ugha pkfg, ysfdu og pkgsaxs fd vYykg dh vnkyr esa bu 16 o"kksZa dk balkQ mUgsa feysA fxj¶rkjh ds oä fjlpZ dj jgk Fkk xq y tkj xqyke eksgEen us crk;k fd tc xqytkj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k rc og ,,e;w ls vjch esa fjlpZ dj jgk FkkA mls usV tsvkj,Q ds fy, Hkh pquk x;k FkkA blh chp 28 lky dh mez esa lqj{kk ,tsfa l;ksa us mls vkradh crkdj idM+ fy;kA d'ehj esa fctyh foHkkx esa prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh in ls 2013 esa fjVk;j gq, xqyke dgrs gSa fd xqytkj mudk lcls cM+k csVk gSA mlds nks NksVs HkkbZ vkSj rhu cgusa gSaA mUgksaus cM+s twu&2017
eksj lsDl ugha djrk % tfLVl 'kekZ
vius QSlys esa xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr djus dk lq>ko nsus okys jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds tt tfLVl egs'k pan 'kekZ us dgk fd eksj lsDl ugha djrk blfy, jk"Vªh; i{kh gSA Kkr gks fd xr cqèkokj dks tfLVl 'kekZ dh cspa us fgaxksfu;k xks'kkyk esa xk; dh ekSr ds lkr lky iqjkus ekeys dh lquokbZ dhA bl nkSjku mUgksua s dgk fd jkT; vkSj dsæa ljdkj feydj xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr djkus dh dksf'k'k djaAs lkFk gh lquokbZ ds nkSjku csp a us dgk fd xksgR;k dh ltk rhu lky ls c<+kdj mezdnS dh tk,A ehfM;k fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd vnkyr ds ckgj tfLVl 'kekZ us i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd eksj czãpkjh jgrk gS blfy, og jk"Vªh; i{kh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd eksj ds vk¡lv q ksa ls eksjuh xHkZorh gksrh gS] eksj ia[k — ".k Hkxoku us blfy, yxk;k fd og czãpkjh gSAa tfLVl us vkxs dgk fd czãpkjh gksus ds pyrs eafnjksa esa Hkh eksj ia[k yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj lar Hkh bls j[krs gS]a Bhd blh rjg xk; esa brus xq.k gSa fd mls jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Kkr gks fd tfLVl egs'k pan 'kekZ cqèkokj dks lsokfuo`r gks x,A tfLVl 'kekZ us xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr djus dk lq>ko nsrs gq, dgk fd os f'koHkä gSa vkSj ;g QSlyk mudh vkRek (12)
csVs dh f'k{kk vkSj mls vkxs c<+kus esa viuk lc dqN yxk fn;k FkkA mEehn Fkh fd og ifjokj dk lgkjk cusxk] ysfdu mldh tokuh vkSj lkjh esgur Nhu yh xbZA og crkrs gSa&xqytkj tc i<+rk Fkk] rc gekjs [kpZ de FksA exj] mlds tsy tkus ds ckn [kpZs c<+ x,A iq'rSuh tehu cspuh iM+ xbZ rkfd ge dsl yM+ ldsaA ge ij vkleku VwV iM+k xqyke crkrs gSa fd d'ehj esa xqytkj dks dksbZ ugha tkurkA tc ,,e;w esa i<+kbZ ds nkSjku mls fxj¶rkj dj vkradh dgk x;k rks gekjs ifjokj ij tSls vkleku VwV iM+kA gekjh le> esa ugha vk;k fd D;k djsa] csVs dks dSls vkjksiksa ls eqä djok,¡A iwjh yM+kbZ 16 lky pyhA xqyke us crk;k fd fjgkbZ ds ckn og vius csVs dks okil d'ehj ys tk,¡xsA irk ugha og f'k{kk esa viuk dSfjvj dSls c<+k,xk] ysfdu vc os mls vius lkFk j[ksaxsA os pkgrs Fks fd xqytkj i<+ fy[kdj bUlkfu;r dh f[kner djs ysfdu vc 'kk;n mlds fy, lkekU; thou thuk eqf'dy gksxkA ekuuh; ihBklhu vf/kdkjh egewn vgen [kku us vius QSlys esa Li"V :i ls fy[kk gS fd ^^lkcjerh ce foLQksV dkaM esa vfHk;qDr xqytkj vgen
ckuh yxHkx 16 o"kZ ls tsy esa fu#) gS vkSj foospd johUnz ukFk flag ds }kjk vius drZO;ksa esa ykijokgh cjrh xbZ gS vkSj fcuk vk/kkj ds vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] vr% vfHk;qDr xqytkj vgen ckuh {kfriwfrZ izkIr djus dk Hkh vf/kdkjh gS vkSj ;g {kfriwfrZ foospd ls fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA** iwoZ esa bl okn esa vf/koDrk jgs j.k/khj flag lqeu us crk;k fd vkradokn ds uke ij csxqukg eqfLye ukStokuksa dks iqfyl cxSj fdlh lcwr ds idM+dj can dj nsrh gS vkSj ckn esa mudk thou u"V dj nsrh gS] vnkyr ds bl QSlys us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd dqN gh U;kf;d vf/kdkjh iwjh U;k; O;oLFkk dh izk.k ok;q gSA xqytkj vgen ckuh o ekschu ds vf/koDrk c`t's k izrki flag mQZ izHkkr flag us bl QSlys dks ,sfrgkfld o xkSjoe;h QSlyk crk;k gS vkSj dgk fd ;g QSlyk U;kf;d O;oLFkk esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxk fjgkbZ eap ds laLFkkid v/;{k o lqizfl) vf/koDrk eksgEen 'kq,sc us dgk fd bl rjg ds QSlys cgqr de gh ns[kus dks feyrs gSa vxj cM+s Lrj ij bl rjg ds QSlys vkus yxsa rks O;oLFkk esa fuf'pr :i ls lq/kkj gksxkA &Ms L d
dh vkokt gSA mUgksua s vius QSlys esa xk; ds dbZ Qk;ns crk,A mUgksua s dgk fd ekU;rk gS fd xk; esa 33 djksM+ nsoh&nsork jgrs gSAa leqæ eaFku esa y{eh ds lkFk xk; fudyh FkhA mUgksua s dgk fd flQZ xk; v‚Dlhtu ysrh vkSj NksMr+ h gSA 'kekZ us dgk fd ;g [kqn esa ,d vLirky gSA xkscj lkykuk 45 lkS yhVj ck;ksxSl iSnk djrk gS] xkso'a k dk xkscj yxkus ls 14 djksM+ isM+ cpsxa As mUgksua s vkxs dgk fd xkse=w ls fyoj o fny vkSj fnekx ges'kk LoLFk jgrk gS vkSj xkse=w ihus ls iwjk iki èkqy tkrk gSA lkFk gh mUgksua s dgk fd nhokjksa ij xkscj dk ysi yxkus ls jsfM,'ku dk [krjk de jgrk gSA 'kekZ us dgk fd xk; dk nwèk ihus ls dSlj ugha gksrk gS vkSj xk; ds jaHkkus ls gok esa ekStnw jksxk.kq [kRe gksrs gSAa tfLVl 'kekZ us vius QSlys esa dgk fd xk;ksa dh lqj{kk vkSj bls dkuwuh ntkZ fnykuk ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh gSA lkFk gh mUgksua s dgk fd usiky fganw jk"Vª gS vkSj mlus xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gSA mUgksua s ljdkj ls mEehn tkfgj dh gS fd og xk; dks dkuwuh ntkZ fnyk,A mèkj dsæa ljdkj us ekjus ds edln ls eosf'k;ksa dks [kjhnus vkSj cspus ij çfrcaèk yxk fn;k gSA &yksd la?k"kZ MsLd
ujsUæ eksnh ns'k dk lEeku c<+k jgsa \
çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh bl le; 6 fnuksa dh fons'k ;k=k ij gSAa ih,e eksnh dk igyk iM+ko teZuh esa gSA teZuh esa çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us pkalyj ,atsy edZsy ls eqykdkr dhA nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp cgqr gh xeZtks'kh ls ckr gqbZA ih,e eksnh us cfyZu esa pkalyj edsZy ds lkFk ckrphr dh rLohjsa Hkh fV~oVj ij lk>k dhaA ih,e eksnh us fy[kk dh pkalyj edZsy ds lkFk vPNh ckrphr gqbZA ysfdu Hkkjr ds yksd la?k"kZ if=dk twu&2017
yksxksa ds chp eaxyokj ¼30 ebZ½ dks ppkZ bl ckr dks ysdj gqbZ fd D;k teZuh dh pkalyj ,aty s edZy s ih,e eksnh dks la;qä çsl d‚UÝsl a ds nkSjku bXuksj dj jgh FkhaA D;ksfa d tc ih,e eksnh us viuk gkFk vkxs c<+k;k rks edsZy muls fcuk gkFk feyk, vkxs pyh xbZaA blls igys 2015 esa Hkh ,slk gh okfd;k nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp gks pqdk gSA njvly la;qä çsl d‚UÝsal ds nkSjku ih,e eksnh ,atsy edZsy ls gkFk feykus ds fy, viuk gkFk c<+k jgs gSaA ysfdu ,atsy edZsy muls fcuk gkFk feyk, vkxs c<+ tk jgh gSaA uhps dk ohfM;ks eaxyokj ds çsl d‚UÝsal dk gSA crk nsa fd ,slk gh okfd;k vçSy 2015 esa gqvk Fkk] tc ih,e ujsUæ eksnh viuh igyh vkfèkdkfjd ;k=k ij teZuh x, FksA rc Hkh ih,e eksnh us edZy s ls gkFk feykus dks viuk gkFk c<+k;k ysfdu edZy s us ml le; Hkh ih,e dks bXuksj dj fn;k FkkA rc jktuSfrd gYdksa esa ;s ppkZ gqbZ Fkh fd D;k edZsy ih,e eksnh dks utjvankt dj jgh gSAa ysfdu eaxyokj ¼30 ebZ½ dks fQj ls teZuh esa ogh okfd;k nksgjk;k x;kA (13)
vfèkoäkvksa dks xqyke cukus dh lkft'k vuqoknd&HkwisUnj iky flag ^'kSadh* Hkkjrh; fofèk vk;ksx }kjk Hkktik ljdkj dk çLrkfor dkuwu vfèkoäk vfèkfu;e 1961 esa la'kksèku dk çLrko fons'kh dkuwuh QeksaZ dks Hkkjr esa ços'k djkus ds fy, eq[kkSVk gS vkSj ;g Hkkjr ds ckj dkSfa ly vkSj jkT; ckj dkSfa ly dh Lora=rk vkSj Lok;Ùkrk dks u"V dj nsxk vkSj Lora= vfèkoäkvksa vkSj ,d MseksØfs Vd ckj ds ukxfjdksa dks etcwj o xqyke cukus ds fy, ,d dBksj çkoèkku gSA bl ns'k ds vfèkoäk y‚ deh'ku v‚Q bafM;k }kjk çLrkfor fcy ds çkoèkkuksa dks ysdj cgqr mÙksftr gS]a tks fd Hkktik ds dkuwu ea=h dks vfèkoäk vfèkfu;e 1961 esa lalksèku ds fy, çsf"kr dh xbZ gSA vk'p;Z ugha fd ;g foèks;d Hkkjr ljdkj ds fopkjksa dks n'kkZrk gS tks fd gky esa dqN th 7 ns'kksa }kjk varjkZ"Vªh; d‚jiksjVs fudk;ksa vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dks Hkkjrh; dkuwuh lsokvksa ds cktkj esa ços'k djokus ds fy, gq, foèkk;h mik;ksa ls çsfjr gSA ftldh eq[kkfyQr <kbZ n'kd ls ckj dkSfa ly v‚Q+ bafM;k vkSj jkT; ckj dkSfa lyksa vkSj y‚;lZ ,lksfl,'kuksa }kjk dh tk jgh Fkh] D;ksfa d budk vkxeu U;kf;d O;oLFkk ij cqjk vlj MkysxkA fo'ks"k :i ls laoSèkkfud <k¡ps vkSj oSèkkfud dkuwuksa tSls egRoiw.kZ {ks=ksa lfgr vkfFkZd uhfr dks vkfFkZd :i ls u"V djsxh vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i Hkkjrh; jkT; dh jktuSfrd laçHkqrk dksA bl egRoiw.kZ eqís ij Hkkjr ds dkuwu vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ds vè;k; dks i<+us vkSj bl fjiksVZ ds bjkns esa ysl ek= Hkh langs ugha NksMr+ k gS fd orZeku jktuSfrd O;oLFkk ds fopkj ^iqu%&mifuos'k* ds gSa tks gekjs ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa dks ços'k ds fy, [kksyus vkSj bl ds lkFk U;k; forj.k ç.kkyh dks rksMu+ s vkSj dkuwuh is'ks dh vc rd dh Lok;Ùkrk vkSj yksdrkaf=d dk;Zokgh dks u"V djuk pkgrh gS ftlus xaHkhj gLr{ksi ds ckotwn Hkh i{kikriw.kZ d‚jiksjVs vkSj jktuSfrd fu;a=.k ls viuh vktknh dks cuk, j[kk gqvk gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
bl fcy dk fu"Bqj çLrko vfèkoäkvksa dks vfèkoäkvksa ls tqMs+ fdlh egRoiw.kZ eqís ;k fQj lÙkk ds xaHkhj nq#i;ksx ds f[kykQ lkewfgd gM+rky ;k dk;Z cfg"dkj ls jksdrk gSA ;g vfèkoäkvksa dks] jkT; }kjk vfèkoäkvksa ij fgalk] xaHkhj vU;k; ;k U;k; ikfydk esa Hkz"Vkpkj] ftlesa f'kdk;rksa ds ckotwn dksbZ mik; ugha fd;k x;k gS] lkewfgd] yksdrkaf=d vkSj vfgald dk;ZokbZ djus ls jksdrk gSA çLrkfor fcy esa yksdrkaf=d vfèkdkj dks nqO;Zogkj ekurs gq, vfèkoäkvksa ij vuq'kklukRed] naMkRed dk;ZokbZ vkSj uqdlku dh HkjikbZ vlaoèS kkfud gS vkSj vU;k; o jkT; }kjk fgalk ds f[kykQ vfèkoäkvksa }kjk vkokt+ mBkus ds vfèkdkjksa dk mYya?ku gSA ;g vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd y‚ deh'ku us bls çkFkfedrk nh gS] ^Lora=rk vkanksyu* dh vofèk ds vykok Hkkjr esa dkuwuh is'ks ds bfrgkl es]a cgqr de lkewfgd gM+rky ;k vnkyrksa dk cfg"dkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj vke rkSj ij ,d fnu ls vfèkd ugha fd;k x;k gSA lcls xaHkhj eqís tks eqdnes vkSj U;k; O;oLFkk >sy jgh gS og vnkyrksa dk cfg"dkj ugha gS vkSj u gh ,dy U;k;kèkh'k ;k vfèkoäkvksa dk nqO;Zogkj gS] vLi"V 'kCn f'k"Vkpkj vkSj fuf"k) dk;Z ;k xSjdkuwuh dke ;k vfç; O;ogkj lfgr gj pht+ ;k lc dqN lfEefyr dj ftl çdkj dh ifjHkk"kk dks çLrkfor fcy esa c<+k;k x;k gSA gkyk¡fd ^nqO;Zogkj*] f'k"Vkpkj vkSj fuf"k) dk;Z ;k xSjdkuwuh dke ;k vfç; O;ogkj D;k gS bldh dksbZ foLrkj iwod Z ifjHkk"kk ugha nh xbZ gSA blh rjg] ^ifjJe ls dke u twu&2017
djus* ds fy, vLi"V lanHkZ gSa tks is'ksoj dnkpkj dh lHkh O;kid ifjHkk"kkvksa esa 'kkfey gSA bldh ifjHkk"kk bruh cM+h gS fd ljdkj ds dkeksa dk fojksèk djus dks Hkh fuf"k) dk;Z ekuk tk ldrk gS] jktuSfrd la?k"kksaZ ds fy, tsy gksus ij blh rjg xSjdkuwuh ekuk tk ldrk gS] ftlds fy, ,d odhy ds :i esa ukekadu djus ds vfèkdkj ls oafpr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u;k la'kksèku dk ,d vkSj dBksj çkoèkku ckj dkSfa ly ls bl rjg ds fu"dklu ds fy, dksbZ lhfer le; fuf'pr ugha djrk gSA igyh ckj ;g fuyacu yafcr vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh ds fy, djrk gS tks f'kdk;r lkfcr gksus ls igys Hkh gks ldrk gS] ,sls O;olk; esa tgk¡ lkekftd lqj{kk ;k LokLF; ns[kHkky vkSj is'a ku dk iw.kZ vHkko gSA gekjs ns'k ds ukxfjd ftu xaHkhj vkSj ihM+knk;h leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa og vnkyrksa dk cfg"dkj ugha gS ;k dqN vfèkoäkvksa }kjk fd;k x;k nqO;Zogkj ugha gSA cfYd xaHkhj nsjh vkSj gkbZdksVZ vkSj lqçhe dksVZ dh U;kf;d O;oLFkk dk ydok xzLr gksuk] i;kZIr la[;k esa U;k;kèkh'kksa vkSj Qkbyksa ds fo'kky <sj dks lafpr djus ds fy, cqfu;knh lqfoèkkvksa dk u gksuk vkSj dqy yafcr eqdnesckth ds 50 ls vfèkd ekewyh ljdkjh eqdnes] tgk¡ l[r vfHk;ksx ds fcuk ljdkj ds lfpoksa }kjk varghu vihy nk;j dh tkrh gS vkSj dqN ekeyksa esa rRdky tokcnsgh ;k foÙkh; [kpZ ls cpus esa #fp j[kus okys ljdkj ds eaf=;ksa ds vkxzg ij ;k dqN ekeyksa esa vU; dkj.kksa ds fy, U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds dk;kZUo;u dks Vkyuk xaHkhj leL;k gSA Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa vkSj Hkkjrh; la?k }kjk nk;j rqPN çdkj ds eqdnes] i;kZIr U;k;kèkh'kksa dh deh] mPpre vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds foHkkxksa dh 'kkfey dkuwuh çfØ;k vkSj v{kerk ftls ljyh—r vkSj lqO;ofLFkr gksuk pkfg, vkSj foHkkxksa ds deZpkj;ksa dks mÙkjnk;h rFkk U;k;kèkh'kksa dks cksMksaZ ds çcaèku vkSj ekeyksa ds fuiVku esa çf'k{k.k nsuk (14)
pkfg,] y‚ deh'ku bu lHkh eqíksa dks egRo nsdj fuiVkus ls cprk gSA oknh vkSj odhyksa ds }kjk ,slh xaHkhj f'kdk;rsa gSa ftl rjg dsæa o jkT; ljdkjksa ds y‚ vQlj ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj vfèkoäkvksa ds funZ's kksa ij lqçhe dksVZ vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds lkeus rqPN ekeyksa ds fy, vkosnu djrs gSa vkSj ges'kk bu LFkxu dks eatjw h nsrs gSAa xkSjryc gS fd ljdkj ds dkuwu vfèkdkjh] mudk dnkpkj] mudk ifjJe ls dke ugha djuk] mudk vfç; vkSj Hkz"Vkpkjh O;ogkj lfgr jkT;ksa ds fgrksa dk çfrfufèkRo djuk ] ftlesa jftLVªh foHkkx esa ekeyksa esa nsjh djkuk ;k ekeyksa dks jksd dj j[kuk] vihy dh flQkfj'k djuk tgk¡ dksbZ Hkh vihy nk;j ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] bl fcy ds fdlh Hkh çkoèkku ls dgha Hkh doj ugha fd;k x;k gSA ckj dkSfa ly v‚Q bafM;k ij ,d lhèkk geyk gS tks ,d yksdrkaf=d :i ls xfBr fudk; gS] ftlds fy, çR;sd jkT; ckj dkSfa ly dks ,d lnL; dk pquko djus dk vfèkdkj gS] ;g çLrkfor gS fd iwjh ckj dkSfa ly v‚Q+ bafM;k esa flQZ ukfer lnL; gksxa ]s gj jkT; ckj dkSfa ly mPpre U;k;ky; esa çfrfufèkRo djus dk viuk laoèS kkfud vkSj dkuwuh vfèkdkj [kks nsxhA jkT; ckj dkSfa ly ds flQZ 5 tksu ukekadu esa çfrfufèkRo djsx a ]s eryc jkT; ckj dkSfa ly ds flQZ ,d lnL; dks 5 {ks=ksa esa lewgh—r fd;k tk,xk] jkT; ckj dkmafly ds dsoy ik¡p lnL; gh ckj dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k esa çfrfufèkRo djsx a ]s gj jkT; ckj dkmafly ughaA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
blds vykok çLrkfor foèks;d esa dkuwu ds vykok vU; fo"k;ksa ds N% ç[;kr O;fä;ksa dks ckj dkSfa ly v‚Q+ bafM;k esa Hkkjr ds pkVZMZ ,dkmaVVas ~l ds vihyh; fudk; ds vè;{k vkSj dsæa h; lrdZrk vk;qä] lqçhe dksVZ ds tt ,d lnL;h; lfefr }kjk ukfer fd;k tk,xkA ;g ç[;kr O;fä fofHkUu {ks=ksa tSls okf.kT;] fpfdRlk foKku] çcaèku] lkoZtfud ekeyksa vkSj jkT; ds vfèkdkfj;ks]a tSls O;fä;ks]a tks viuh Js"Brk ds ckotwn dkuwuh is'ks ds dk;Z vkSj laxBu ds ckjs esa dqN ugh tkurs] ;k oknh vkSj U;k;ky;ksa dks t:jh lgk;rk dh ç—fr ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha tkurs gSAa ukekafdr lnL; vU; yksxksa ds lkFk vuq'kklukRed lfefr;ksa vkSj dkuwuh f'k{kk vkSj dk;Z dh ns[k js[k djsx a As blh rjg mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;kèkh'k }kjk ukfer fd, tkus okys jkT; ljdkjksa ds vfèkdkfj;ksa lfgr fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds ,sls çfrf"Br O;fä;ksa dks jkT; ckj dkSfa lyksa esa Hkh ukekafdr dj iquxZBu dh ek¡x dh xbZ gSA tcfd U;k;ikfydk ds lsokfuo`Ùk lnL;ksa ds ckj dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ;k LVsV ckj dkmafly esa ukekadu ij dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gks ldrh gS] os ofj"B vfèkoäkvksa ds lkFk vkSj lHkh lfefr;ksa ds lkFk dke djus ds fy, lg&p;u dj ldrs gS]a D;ksfa d blls ckj dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ds dkedkt esa lqèkkj gksxkA ysfdu jkT; ljdkj ds vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj O;fä;ksa dks bu fudk;ksa ij dke djus ds fy, vuqefr nsuk Hkys gh os vU; {ks=ksa esa fdrus gh çfrf"Br D;ksa u gks] vfèkoäk
twu&2017
vfèkfu;e 1961 ds vuq:i ugha gS vkSj vfèkfu;e ds mís';ksa vkSj ç;kstuksa ls iwjh rjg vlaxr gSAa vfèkoäk vfèkfu;e 1961 esa la'kksèku djus ds fy, y‚ deh'ku }kjk ljdkj dks Hksts x, chekj foèks;d ds vU; fopkjksa esa ls buds eq[; fopkj ls] ,slk yxrk gS fd la'kksèkuksa dk okLrfod mís'; dqN th 7 ns'kksa dh cgqmn~n's kh; daifu;ksa ds funZ's kksa ds vuqlkj] tks igys vkSifuosf'kd 'kfä;k¡ Fkha ftuds lkFk gekjh orZeku ljdkj pkVqdkfjrk ls iw.kZ HkfäHkko fn[kk jgh gS] fons'kh dkuwu QeksaZ dh n[kyankth dks Hkkjr esa ços'k djus dh vuqefr nsuk gSA] tks vc dkuwuh lsokvksa ds Hkkjrh; cktkj lfgr vius iwoZ mifuos'kksa ds cktkjksa dks [kksyus dk gqDe ns jgh gSAa bu çLrkfor la'kksèkuksa dk mís'; O;olk; ;k U;k; ç.kkyh ;k dkuwuh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj djuk ugha gSA bu la'kksèkuksa ds }kjk dkuwuh f'k{kk igys dh rqyuk esa vfèkd fof'k"V gks tk,xhA bu çLrkoksa dk okLrfod mís'; Hkkjr dh ckj dkSfa ly vkSj jkT; ckj dkSfa ly dh Lok;Ùkrk dks [k+Re dj bu fudk;ksa dks xqyke cukuk gS] yksdrkaf=d <ax ls lnL; ds :i esa fuokZfpr vfèkoäkvksa ds çfrfufèkRo dks detksj djuk gS] dkuwuh is'ks ds lnL;ksa dks xqykeh ds fy, etcwj djuk vkSj dkuwuh is'ks dh Lora=rk dks u"V djuk gS A bl foèks;d dk fojksèk gksuk pkfg,A &uhyksQ +j Hkkxor eksckby 09869014020
(15)
,MoksdsV~l ,DV 1961 esa çLrkfor la'kksèku fiNys rhu lkyksa es]a ge ;g ns[k jgs gSa fd dSls dsæa ljdkj us foèkkf;dk] dk;Zdkjh vkSj ehfM;k ij viuh idM+ c<+k nh gSA mlus jk"Vªh; U;kf;d fu;qfä vk;ksx vfèkfu;e vkSj 99 osa laoèS kkfud la'kksèku ds vfèkfu;eu ds ekè;e ls U;k; ikfydk dks fu;af=r djus ds ç;kl fd,A ;fn lqçhe dksVZ us bls dk;e j[kk] rks eksnh ljdkj lafoèkku ds lHkh egRoiw.kZ vaxksa ij iw.kZ fu;a=.k LFkkfir dj ysxhA lafoèkku ds [kaMihB us laoèS kkfud la'kksèku vkSj ,uts,lh vfèkfu;e dks gVk fn;k] ;g ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, fd U;k; ikfydk ljdkj ds çfr ^_.k xzLrrk ds tky* esa idM+s tkus dk tksf[ke ugha mBk ldrh gSA eksnh ljdkj cgqr xqLls esa Fkh vkSj ,d ea=h lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys dks pqus x, yksxksa ij xSj pqus gq, yksxksa ds vR;kpkj ds :i esa czkfa Max djus dh lhek rd igqp ¡ As dsæa ljdkj us rc ls lqçhe dksVZ ds lkFk lg;ksx ugha fd;k gS] bruk gh] tfLVl Vh- ,l Bkdqj] Hkkjr ds iwoZ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dk xyk #aèk x;k Fkk eq[; U;k;kèkh'kksa ds lEeysu dks lEcksfèkr djrs gq, ftlesa çèkkuea=h Hkh ekStnw Fks] dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd dsæa ljdkj U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfä vkSj fu;qfä ij vafre fu;a=.k ikus ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldrh gSA ifj.kke Lo:i] U;k;kèkh'kksa ds pquko vkSj fu;qfä ds fy, Kkiu çfØ;k vojksfèkr gks xbZ gSA ;g vfuok;Z :i ls lokZPs p U;k;ky; vkSj dk;Zdkjh eaMy ds d‚ysft,El ds chp lÙkk la?k"kZ dk ,d Li"V ekeyk gSA vfèkoäk vfèkfu;e esa çLrkfor la'kksèku mi;Zä q lanHkZ esa tk¡p fd;k tkuk pkfg, D;ksfa d vfèkoäk U;k; ç.kkyh dk fgLlk gSAa odkyr is'ks dks ,d egku is'ks ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA ns'k ds Lora=rk laxkz e esa mUgksua s c<+&p<+ dj Hkkxhnkjh dh gS vkSj mR—"Vrk ls fy[ks lafoèkku rS;kj djus esa rFkk mlesa lerkoknh lkexzh 'kkfey djus ds ;ksxnku dh otg ls blesa dksbZ vfr'k;ksfä ugh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds ckn Hkh] dkuwu ds lHkh 'kk[kkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk laoèS kkfud dkuwuksa ds mnkgj.kksa dks vkSj èkuh cukus ds fy, vfèkoäkvksa us fo}ku U;k;kèkh'kksa ds lkFk feydj cgqr vfèkd ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vfèkoäk vfèkfu;e] 1961 vfèkoäkvksa ls lacfa èkr dkuwu dks etcwr djus vkSj ckj ifj"knksa vkSj vf[ky Hkkjrh; ckj ds xBu ds fy, çnku djus ds mís'; ls vfèkfu;fer fd;k x;k FkkA oS'ohdj.k ds ckn ls] ,MoksdVs ubZ pqukSfr;ksa vkSj ubZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSAa thou ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa Hkz"Vkpkj O;kid gks x;k gSA dsæa h; eaf=;ks]a eq[;eaf=;ks]a dk;Zdkjh] U;k; ikfydk] ehfM;k us Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj HkkbZ] Hkrhtkokn ds vkjksiksa dk lkeuk fd;k gSA muesa ls dqN us tsy esa dqN le; fcrk;k gSA gkyk¡fd] os lHkh viuh lkekU; xfrfofèk;ksa esa okil vk x, gSa tSls fd thou esa dqN Hkh 'keZukd dHkh ugha gqvk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa ,d pkSrjQk fxjkoV gS blus is'ksojksa dks çHkkfor fd;k gSA lM+kèa k ds lkFk&lkFk] blls lacfa èkr eqíksa ds lacèa k esa lekt ds yxHkx lHkh oxksaZ }kjk ge vkanksyu ds foLQksV dks ns[k jgs gSAa mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kèkh'kksa dh mudh f'kdk;r ds lacèa k esa vkdfLed Nqêh ij tkus dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA M‚DVj gM+rky ij tkrs gS]a i=dkj gM+rky ij tkrs gS]a foèkk;d gM+rky ij tkrs gS]a eq[;ea=h Hkw[k gM+rky ij cSBrs gSAa gk¡] ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vfèkoäk Hkh gM+rky ij x, Fks rkfd iqfyl }kjk mu ij geyksa ds fojksèk esa ;k mudh ek¡xksa ds vuqlj.k esa fojksèk fd;k tk ldsA dqN ekeyksa esa vnkyr ds dke ls nwj jgus okys vfèkoäkvksa dks mfpr ugha dgk tk ldrk] ysfdu ;g fofHkUu rjhdksa ls mudh vktknh dks jksduk U;k;laxr ugha gSA lqçhe dksV]Z mPp U;k;ky;] dsæa ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa dh ftEesnkjh gS fd os vfèkoäkvksa dh cnyrh t:jrksa ds çfr mÙkjnk;h gksAa odhy leqnk; dh cnyrh t:jrksa dks le>us vkSj tokc nsus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk dksbZ ,slk ç;kl ugha fd;k x;k gSA okLro esa ckj dkmafly vkSj ckj ,lksfl,'ku ds ekè;e ls çfrfufèkRo djus okys vfèkoäkvksa dh ek¡xksa dks 'kk;n gh dHkh muds dY;k.k ls lacfa èkr viuh oSèk ek¡xksa ij le; ij fopkj çkIr gksrk gSA ;g i`"BHkwfe esa gS] vfèkoäk vfèkfu;e] 1961 ds çLrkfor la'kksèkuksa dk fojksèk Hkkjr ds twu&2017
&eq j yhèkj ckj dkSfa ly] jkT; ckj ifj"knksa vkSj ckj ,lksfl,'kuksa }kjk th tku ls fojksèk fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj og iwjh rjg ls U;k;laxr gSAa U;k; ikfydk esa nksuksa ihB vkSj ckj 'kkfey gSAa U;k; ikfydk dh xfjek vkSj çfr"Bk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,] U;k;kèkh'kksa vkSj vfèkoäkvksa nksuksa ds fy, ftEesnkj Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gksrh gSA vfèkoäk vfèkfu;e 1961 ;gk¡ odkyr djus okyksa ds vkpj.k dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, gS] ysfdu mPp U;k;ikfydk ds U;k;kèkh'kksa ds vkpj.k dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, D;k ra= gS\ U;k; ikfydk dh tokcnsgh D;k gS\ D;k Hkkjr ds laoèS kkfud bfrgkl esa mPp U;k;ky; ;k lokZPs p U;k;ky; ds U;k;kèkh'k ds egkfHk;ksx dk dksbZ mnkgj.k gS eqík ;g gS fd ;fn mís'; U;k;ikfydk ds ekud esa lqèkkj djuk gS] rks U;k;kèkh'kksa ds vkpj.k dk U;k; djus ds fy, mudh O;oLFkk ds nkSjku dqN ra= gksuk pkfg,A iwjs ra= esa LFkkfir fd;k tkuk gSA ge ;g uksV dj ldrs gSa fd lqçhe dksVZ ds dbZ ekeyksa esa vfèkoäkvksa ds vkpj.k ls fuiVus dk volj FkkA lqçhe dksVZ us iwoZ dSIVu gjh'k mIiy ds ekeys esa ¼,vkbZvkj 2003 ,llh 739½ lokZPs p U;k;ky; esa dgk Fkk fd odhyksa dks gM+rky ij tkus ;k cfg"dkj ds fy, cqykus dk dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha gS] ;gk¡ rd fd Vksdu LVªkbd ij Hkh ugha] nqyHZ k ls nqyHZ k ekeyksa es]a v[kaMrk vkSj ckj ;k ihB dh Lora=rk nk¡o ij yxh gksA efgiky flag jk.kk olZt s LVsV ;wih ¼,vkbZvkj 2016 ,llh 3302½ ds uohure ekeys es]a lqçhe dksVZ us vfèkoäk vfèkfu;e] 1961 ds çkoèkkuksa dh leh{kk djus dh vko';drk ds ckjs esa crk;k] fo'ks"k :i ls odhyksa dh O;kolkf;d vkpj.k ds lacèa k esAa blfy,] ljdkj us dkuwu vk;ksx dks ekeys dks lanfHkZr fd;kA M‚- U;k;ewfrZ ch,l- pkSgku dh vè;{krk esa Hkkjrh; dkuwu vk;ksx us 23-03-2017 dks dsæa ljdkj dks viuh fjiksVZ lkSia hA vk;ksx us flQkfj'ksa dh gSa tks fd ,MoksdVs fcjknjh ij cgqr çHkko'khy gSAa çLrkfor egRoiw.kZ la'kksèkuksa ls lacfa èkr gS& d½ jkT; ckj dkSfa ly ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k esa dehA [k½ 35 lky ds vH;kl ds lkFk rhu (16)
ukfer ofj"B vfèkoäkvksa dk lg;kstuA xSj&miyCèkrk ds ekeys es]a de ls de 5 o"kksaZ ds vH;kl okys vfèkoäkvksa dks lg&p;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA x½ ckj dkmafly ,d ,sls O;fä dks iwo& Z ukekadu çf'k{k.k vkSj f'k{kk çnku djs] ftlus dkuwu ikBîØe esa fMxzh çkIr dh gSA ?k½ ckj dkmafly Hkkjrh; vkSj fons'kh dkuwu Qeksa Z dks iath—r djus vkSj ,slh daifu;ksa dks fofu;fer djus ds fy,A ³½ Hkkjr esa vH;kl djus ds fy, iath—r vkSj vfèk—r djus okys fons'kh odhyksa dks fofu;fer djus ds fy,A p½ vuq'kklukRed lfefr dk xBu ftlesa 'kkfey gSA n½ ckj dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k vuq'kklukRed lfefr esa rhu lnL; gksx a s ftuesa lsokfuo`Ùk mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kèkh'k gksx a ]s tks vè;{k gksx a ]s chlhvkbZ ls ,d O;fä vkSj chlhvkbZ }kjk ukekafdr ,d ofj"B vfèkoäk gksxa As <+½ LVsV ckj dkSfa ly vuq'kklukRed lfefr esa lsokfuo`Ùk ftyk U;k;kèkh'k ¼vè;{k½]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,lchlh }kjk ukekafdr ,d lnL; vkSj ,lchlh }kjk ukfer fd, tkus okys ,d odhy ;k ofj"B vfèkoäk 'kkfey gksx a As c½ lkfcr nqO;Zogkj dh xaHkhjrk ds Bhd vkuqikfrd :i ls vfèkdre 3 yk[k :i, dk vkfFkZd naM vkSj dk;Zokgh dh ykxrA c1½ f'kdk;rdrkZ dks vfèkdre 5 yk[k :i, ds eqvkotk vfèkoäk ij vfèkdre 2 yk[k #i;s dh fo'ks"k vkSj vuqdj.kh; ykxr ykxw djsAa c½ xaHkhj nq#i;ksx ds vkjksiksa ds ekeys esa odhy fuyacu ds rgr j[kk tk ldrk gSA N½ dk;Z ls cfg"dkj ;k fu"dklu ij iwjk fu"ksèkA tc ge mi;qDZ r egRoiw.kZ çLrkfor la'kksèkuksa dks ns[krs gS]a rks os ç—fr esa çfrxkeh gSAa dkuwu vk;ksx] vfèkoäkvksa ds vnkyrksa ds cfg"dkj] ;k gM+rky ij tkus ds dkj.kksa dh leh{kk ds ctk; dkuwu vk;ksx rqjra naMkRed vkSj fu"ksèkkRed {kfriwfrZ vkSj ykxr dk lq>ko nsrk gS- ;g dkuwu vk;ksx ls visf{kr ugha Fkk la;ä q jkT; vejhdk] fczVus ] v‚LVªfs y;k
twu&2017
tSls ns'k] Hkkjrh; dkuwu Lukrdksa dks vius ns'k esa vH;kl djus dh vuqefr ugha nsrs gS]a tc rd Hkkjrh; odhy@Lukrd viuh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk ugha djrsA fcuk fdlh ikjLifjdrk ds] çLrkfor la'kksèkuksa ds lkFk] fons'kh odhy lhèks Hkkjr esa vH;kl dj ldrs gSa vkSj fons'kh daifu;k¡ ;gk¡ dke dj ldrh gSAa ;g flQkfj'k djus esa dkuwu vk;ksx mfpr ugha gS chlhvkbZ vkSj ,lchlh us çLrkfor la'kksèkuksa dk fojksèk fd;k gSA ,d fojksèk fnol 31-03-2017 dks euk;k x;kA ;s çLrkfor la'kksèku chlhvkbZ vkSj ,lchlh dh Lok;Ùkrk dks çHkkfor djrs gSAa ;g vfèkoäkvksa dh Lora=rk dks çHkkfor djrk gSA vkb, ge viuh yM+kbZ dks tkjh j[krs gSa tc rd fd bu çfrxkeh la'kksèkuksa dks gVk ugha fn;k tkrk gS D;ksfa d odkyr vius ekeyksa dk çcaèku djus ds fy, l{ke gSAa bl rjg U;k;ikfydk dks caèkd cuk dj iwjs U;k;ra= dks lkezkT;oknh 'kfä;ksa ds gkFk esa lkSia us dh lkft'k gSA ys[kd] egklfpo&vkbZ,,y eksckby % 09980856744
(17)
tkfrxr vR;kpkjksa ls cpus ds fy, nfyr viuk jgs gSa ckS¼ èkeZ vkSj bLyke Hkkjrh; lekt esa tkfr ges'kk ls ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd jgh gSA vrhr ls ysdj orZeku rd] jktuhfr esa tkfr dh Hkwfedk ges'kk ls jgh gSA tkfr O;oLFkk ds mn; vkSj mlds çpyu ds ckjs esa dbZ vyx&vyx nkos vkSj O;k[;k,¡ dh tkrh jgh gSAa vEcsMdj dk ekuuk Fkk fd tkfr dh tM+]as fgUnw ifo= xzFa kksa esa gSAa ijarq fgUnqRo dh fopkjèkkjk ds iSjksdkjksa dk dguk gS fd fgUnw lekt esa lHkh tkfr;k¡ leku FkhaA eqfLye vkØkark] fgUnqvksa dks eqlyeku cukuk pkgrs Fks vkSj tks yksx èkeZ ifjorZu djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha Fks os nwj njkt+ ds LFkkuksa ij Hkkx x, vkSj ;gha ls tkfrxr vlekurk dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA ;g O;k[;k ?kVukvksa dh lgh foospuk ugha gS vkSj Å¡ph tkfr;ksa dh lksp dks çfrfcafcr djrh gSA tks yksx dgrs gSa fd eqfLye vkØkarkvksa }kjk t+cjnLrh èkeZ ifjorZu djokus dh dksf'k'k ds dkj.k tkfr O;oLFkk tUeh] muds nkoksa dk [kaMu djus ds fy, ^euqLe`fr* i;kZIr gS] tks nwljh lnh bZLoh esa jph xbZ Fkh vkSj ftlesa tkfrxr inØe dk foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA euqLe`fr tc fy[kh xbZ Fkh] rc bLyke nqfu;k esa Fkk gh ugha vkSj uk gh eqfLye O;kikjh Hkkjr ds ekykckj rV ij igq¡ps FksA eqfLye 'kkldksa ds vkØe.k rks rc lfn;ksa nwj FksA bl cs flj iSj dh O;k[;k ds foijhr] Lokeh foosdkuan gesa crkrs gSa fd nfyrksa }kjk bLyke esa èkeZ ifjorZu] eq[;r% tkfrxr mRihM+u ds pyrs gqvkA vkSifuosf'kd dky esa Hkkjr ds vèkZ vkèkqfudhdj.k dh çfØ;k 'kq: gqbZ ijarq blds ckn Hkh tkfr O;oLFkk cuh jghA vkt] Lokèkhurk ds 70 lky] vkSj Hkkjrh; lafoèkku] tks lHkh ukxfjdksa dks lekurk dk vfèkdkj nsrk gS] ds ykxw gksus ds 67 lky ckn Hkh] tkfr O;oLFkk ftank gSA xksj[kukFk eB ds Hkxokèkkjh vkfnR;ukFk ;ksxh ds mÙkj çns'k dk eq[;ea=h cuus ds ckn ,d ckj fQj ;g lkfcr gks x;k gS fd tkfr çFkk gekjs lekt esa vkt Hkh mruh gh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
et+crw gS ftruh igys FkhA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds eq[;ea=h cuus ds ckn ls mÙkj çns'k esa nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj dh ?kVukvksa esa csrgk'kk o`f) gqbZ gSA lgkjuiqj esa gqbZ fgalk bldk ,d mnkgj.k gSA dqN jiVksa ds vuqlkj] if'peh mÙkj çns'k ds dqN xk¡oksa ds 108 nfyr ifjokjksa us ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds eq[;ea=h cuus ds ckn ls nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj dh ?kVuk,¡ c<+us ij viuk fojksèk çn'kZu djus ds fy, ckS) èkeZ vaxhdkj dj fy;k gSA lgkjuqij ds dqN xk¡oksa es]a Bkdqjksa vkSj nfyrksa ds chp fgald >M+ias gqbAaZ Bkdqjksa us vEcsMdj dh ewfrZ ugha yxus nh vkSj nfyrksa us jktiwr 'kkld jk.kk çrki dh t;arh eukus ds fy, ,d tqyl w dks fudyus ugha fn;k D;ksfa d mlds fy, fofèkor vuqefr ugha yh xbZ FkhA nfyrksa dk dguk gS fd vkfnR;ukFk dh ljdkj] dsoy Bkdqjksa dh ljdkj gSA lgkjuiqj ds fudV eqjknkckn ds yxHkx 50 nfyr ifjokjksa us ;g èkedh nh gS fd vxj vkfnR;ukFk] Hkxok fczxM s }kjk nfyrksa ij fd, tk jgs geyksa dks ugha jksdrs rks os fgUnw èkeZ R;kx nsx a As bl vk'k; dh [kcj ^n VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k* ds 22 ebZ] 2017 ds vad esa Nih gSA nfyrksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, Hkhe lsuk uke dk ,d laxBu xfBr gks x;k gSA lgkjuiqj dk ç'kklu dgrk gS fd Hkhe lsuk] fgalk dj jgh gS] tcfd nfyrksa dk nkok gS fd ;g lsuk mudh j{kd gSA mudk ;g Hkh vkjksi gS fd ç'kklu] Å¡ph tkfr;ksa ds i{k esa >qdk gqvk gS vkSj vlyh nksf"k;ksa dks idM+us ds ctk,] Hkhe lsuk ij fu'kkuk lkèk jgk gSA fgUnqvksa ds Lofu;qä j{kdksa ds lewgksa dh la[;k esa rsth+ ls o`f) gks jgh gSA bl i`"BHkwfe es]a Hkhe lsuk dks nfyr] vk'kk dh ,d fdj.k ds :i esa ns[k jgs gSAa mudk dguk gS fd ;ksxh ljdkj ds 'kklu esa vkus ds ckn ls vkj,l,l vkSj mlds vkuq"kkafxd laxBu viuk vlyh jax fn[kk jgs gSa vkSj blfy, muds ikl blds twu&2017
&jke iq f u;kuh flok, dksbZ fodYi ugha gS fd os czkã.k oknh fgUnw èkeZ dks R;kx nsAa czkã.k oknh fgUnw èkeZ gh la?k ifjokj dh fgUnqRo dh fopkjèkkjk dk vkèkkj gSA vHkh gky ¼22 ebZ] 2017½ esa fnYyh ds tarj earj ij cM+h la[;k esa nfyr] muds fo#) fd, tk jgs vR;kpkjksa dk fojksèk djus ds fy, çn'kZu dj jgs gSAa nfyrksa ds ç'u ij vkj,l,l ges'kk ls ,d cM+h nqfoèkk esa Q¡lk jgk gSA ,d vksj og muds oksV pkgrk gS rks nwljh vksj og ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd vxj mlus nfyrksa dks leku ntkZ ns u s dh ckr dgh] rks vkj,l,l&fgUnqRo jktuhfr ds ewy leFkZd tks Å¡ph tkfr;ksa ds gS]a mlls nwj fNVd tk,¡xAs bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, vkj,l,l] lks'ky bathfu;fjax o lkaLd`frd vfHk;kuksa ds t+fj, nfyrksa dks vius lkFk ysus dk ç;kl dj jgk gSA mlus lkekftd lejlrk eapksa dh LFkkiuk dh gS vkSj uhph tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ds lkFk Hkkstu djus ds dk;ZØe 'kq: fd, gSAa ,d nwljs Lrj ij og nfyr usrkvksa tSls jkefoykl ikloku] jkenkl vBkoys o mfnr jkt bR;kfn dks lÙkk dh ykWyhiksi idM+kdj viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj jgk gSA vkj,l,l dh dksf'k'k ;g Hkh gS fd bfrgkl dks rksM& + ejksM+ dj bl :i esa çLrqr fd;k tk, fd nfyr] eqlyekuksa ds geyksa ls fgUnqvksa dh j{kk djus okys yksx FksA bl rjg dh lkaL—frd tksMr+ ksM]+ fgUnw jk"Vªokn ds fl)karksa dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA fiNys rhu o"kksZa esa nfyrksa ds çfr nqHkkZo vkSj iwokZxzg dbZ vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls çdV gqvk gSA vkbZvkbZVh] eækl esa vacM s dj&isfj;kj LVMh lfdZy ij çfrcaèk yxk;k x;kA gSnjkckn dsUæh; fo'o fo|ky; ds ç'kklu dh nfyr&fojksèkh uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k] ogk¡ ds 'kksèkkFkÊ jksfgr osE;qyk dh laLFkkxr gR;k gqbAZ xqtjkr ds Åuk esa ifo= xk; dh j{kk ds uke ij nfyrksa dks ccZj <ax ls ihVk x;kA njvly] fgUnw jk"Vªokn dh jktuhfr] tkfr O;oLFkk ls nfer oxksZa ds (18)
y{; ls ,dne foijhr fn'kk dh vksj ys tkus okyh gSA gesa ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd lkekftd U;k; ds egkure iSjksdkjksa esa ls ,d vacM s dj us euqLe`fr dks lkoZtfud :i ls tyk;k FkkA ijarq blh euqLe`fr dk vkj,l,l ds fpardksa tSls ,e,l xksyoydj us efgekeaMu fd;kA xksyoydj tSls yksxksa us rks Hkkjrh; lafoèkku rd dk bl vkèkkj ij fojksèk fd;k fd tc gekjs ikl euqLe`fr ds :i esa igys ls gh ,d vn~Hkqr lafoèkku ekStnw gS rks gesa u, lafoèkku dh t+:jr gh D;k gS\ tgk¡ vacM s dj dgrs Fks fd xhrk]
euqLe`fr dk laf{kIr laLdj.k gS ogha eksnh ljdkj xhrk dk çpkj&çlkj djus esa tqVh gqbZ gSA fgUnw jk"Vªokn] Hkkjr ds ,d dkYifud bfrgkl dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gS] ftlesa fgUnw èkeZxFaz kksa ds ewY;ksa dk cksyckyk FkkA og oSfnd ;qx ds ewY;ksa dks iqutÊfor djuk pkgrk gS] ftudk ,d çtkrkaf=d lekt esa dksbZ LFkku ugha gks ldrkA fgUnw èkeZ dh dbZ vU; èkkjk,¡ Hkh gSa ftUgsa la;qä :i ls Je.k ijEijk,¡ dgk tkrk gSA ;s ijEijk,¡ Å¡p&uhp dks [kkfjt djrh gSAa ijarq fgUnw èkeZ ds czkã.koknh laLdj.k us bu ijaijkvksa dks
gkf'k, ij <dsy fn;k gSA fiNyh yxHkx ,d lnh ls czkã.koknh ewy gh fgUnw jk"Vªokn dk vkèkkj cus gq, gSAa tarj earj esa py jgk tcjnLr fojksèk çn'kZu bl ckr dh vksj ladrs djrk gS fd vkj,l,l }kjk fgUnw èkeZ ds ewyr% lekurk dk èkeZ gksus dh Hkzkfa r mRiUu djus dk ç;kl lQy ugha gksxkA blls gesa ;g ;kn vkrk gS fd vacM s dj dks varr% èkeZ }kjk oSèk BgjkbZ xbZ tkfr O;oLFkk ls cpus ds fy, fgUnw èkeZ dk gh R;kx djuk iM+k FkkA vkt Hkh nfyr ;gh djus esa viuh eqfä ns[krs gSAa eks0 09322254043
eqfäcksèk Lokèkhurk vkSj yksdra= &txnh'oj prq o sZ n h
eqfäcksèk dk ;g 'krkCnh o"kZ gSA ;g lky Hkkjr ds fy, lcls dfBu nkSj esa ls ,d gSA pkjksa vksj ftl rjg dk oSpkfjd ladV gS oSls esa eqfäcksèk ds fopkjksa ls gesa enn fey ldrh gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd yksdra= vius ok;nksa ls eqdj x;k gSA yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk ds :i esa gels tks ok;ns fd, x, muesa ls ,d Hkh ok;nk xaHkhjrk ls iwjk ugha fd;k x;kA elyu ;g ok;nk fd;k x;k Fkk fd yksdra= dk gj Lrj ij fodkl gksxk ysfdu ifj.kke crk jgs gSa fd gj Lrj ij dsUæhdj.k c<+k gSA dyk] lkfgR;] ehfM;k] jktuhfr] jktuSfrd ny ;k ys[kd laxBu vkfn ds Lrj ij Hkh dsUæhdj.k c<+k gSA Åij ls funZsf'kr] lapkfyr] fu;af=r yksdra= dh lajpuk,¡ cuh gSa tks yksdra= ds fodsfUær Lo:i ds ,dne foijhr gSaA lÙkk] lekt] laL—fr] jktuhfr lc {ks=ksa esa dsUæhdj.k gqvk gS] [kkldj lapkj Økafr ds ckn rks dsUæhdj.k vkSj Hkh rst xfr idM+ pqdk gSA yksdra= us fuekZ.k dh Hkkouk ds ctk, leiZ.k vkSj ijthohiu dh Hkkouk iSnk dh gS] iqjkus lkaL—frd ewY;ksa dks èoLr fd, fcuk lrg ij u, ewY;ksa dh l`f"V dh gS blds dkj.k gks ;g jgk gS fd gj Lrj ij iqjkus ewY; ckèkk cudj [kM+s gSa ;k fQj le>kSrk djus ds fy, foo'k dj jgs gSa] os u, ewY;ksa dks iwjh 'kfä ds lkFk çlkfjr gh ugha gksus ns jgsA gekjs czkã.k] O;fäokn rks gSa ysfdu u;s fdLe dk iw¡thoknh O;fäokn ugha gS] cfYd ,d foy{k.k fdLe dk voljoknh O;fäokn gSA thou ds gj {ks= esa voljokn dks oSèk ewY; cuk fn;k gS O;ogkjokn dks u, ;qx dk ea= cuk fn;k gSA yksdra= dh ,d vU; detksjh ;g jgh gS fd mlus Hkkjr esa iSnk gksus okyh çfrHkkvksa dks vius vanj LFkku gh ugha fn;kA çfrHkk iyk;u rks yksdra= dh egkure vlQyrk gSA foxr 70 lkyksa esa ge fdlh Hkh rjg çfrHkk iyk;u jksd ugha ik,] ns'k ds vanj og vkd"kZ.k iSnk ugha dj ik, fd gekjs ns'k ds f'kf{kr ;qok ;gha ij jgsaA gekjs ;gka yksdra= ds fodkl dk tks jkLrk pquk x;k og Lokèkhurk dk gj Lrj ij vckèk <ax ls fodkl gh ugha dj ik;kA cfYd lhfer Lokèkhurk esa thus dh vknr iSnk dh xbZ] lhfer Lokèkhurk oLrqr% Lokèkhurk dk foykse gS Lokèkhurk dk vLohdkj gSA eqfäcksèk us blh çlax esa fy[kk aiw¡thoknh lekt esa O;fä dh Lokèkhurk dk fl)kar ekuk x;k gSA x+jhc turk ds fy, og fjä Lokèkhurk gSA bl vFkZ esa fd O;fäRo fodkl dh ifjfLFkfrxr lEHkkoukvksa dks vR;Ur laf{kIr vkSj lhfer dj fn;k x;k gSA O;fäRo ds cgqeq[kh fodkl ds fy, lekt esa okLrfod lekurk dh ewrZ LFkkiuk dh vko';drk gSAtc rd ;g u gksxk rc rd O;fäRo dk fodkl lcds fy, vlEHko gSA vius O;fäRo dk fodkl rks mUgha yksxksa ds fy, lEHko gS ftUgsa thou esa viuh vkfFkZd] lkaL—frd] dykRed mUufr ds fy, volj feyrk jgsA ftl ns'k esa 'kks"k.k gksrk gS] ogk¡ 'kks"kd oxksZa vFkok fe= oxksZa dks 'kks"k.k dh Lokèkhurk gksrh gS] rFkk 'kksf"kr oxksZa dks 'kksf"kr jgus dh LokèkhurkA dkuwu ds lkeus lc O;fä leku gSa] fdUrq viuh mUufr ds fy, vko';d lkekftd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr rks fo"kerkxzLr gksrh gSA vr,o xjhc] oaafpr oxksZa ds fy, O;fäxr Lokèkhurk rc rd FkksFkh gh jgsxh] tc rd mldks mHkkjus ds fy, leku voljksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr ls la;ksftr ugha fd;k tkrkAa eqfäcksèk us ;g Hkh fy[kk fdUrq Lokèkhurk rFkk lekurk dk okLrfod vfHkçk; rks ;gh gS fd ge yksx lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd nklrk ls u dsoy eqä gksa] oju~ oxZghu lekt ds ekuo] y{;ksa ls vius dks ,dkdkj djrs gq, vkxs c<+saA Lokèkhurk vkSj lekurk dk y{; nwljs dks xqyke cukuk ugha gS bls vius ls uhpk cukuk ugha gSA lPph Lokèkhurk rFkk lekurk dh LFkkiuk rHkh gksrh gS] tc ge mls iwjs oxZghu lekt ds y{;ksa ls ,dkdkj djsaA eksckby % 09331762360
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2017
(19)
fdlkuksa us 'kq: fd;k vkUnksyu] lM+dksa ij Qsd a k nwèk vkSj lfCt+;k¡ dtZ ekQh vkSj Qlyksa dk mfpr nke u feyus ls ukjkt fdlkuksa us egkjk"Vª vkSj eè; çns'k esa vukt] Qy] nwèk vkSj lfCt+;ksa dh vkiwfrZ jksd nh gSA egkjk"Vª vkSj eè; çns'k ds fdlku viuh fofHkUu ek¡xksa dks ysdj vkUnksyu ij mrj vk, gSAa nksuksa jkT;ksa ds reke fdlkuksa us xq#okj dks vukt] nwèk] lCt+h vkSj Qyksa dh vkiwfrZ jksd nh gSA eè; çns'k ds fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd mUgsa mudh mit dk mfpr ewY; ugha feyrkA mUgksua s ek¡x dh gS fd ljdkj fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxuq h djus dk oknk iwjk djsA nwljh rjQ egkjk"Vª esa vkanksyujr fdlkuksa dh ek¡x gS fd ljdkj fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ+ djsA lekpkj ,tsl a h Hkk"kk ds eqrkfcd] viuh mit dk mfpr ewY; ugha feyus ij ukjkt fdlkuksa us if'peh eè; çns'k esa ,d twu ls viuh rjg ds igys vkUnksyu dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, vukt] nwèk vkSj Qy&lfCt;ksa dh vkiwfrZ jksd nh gSA blls vke miHkksäkvksa dks ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, 'kq: gqvk fdlkuksa dk vkUnksyu 10 fnu rd pysxkA çn'kZudkjh fdlkuksa us bankSj vkSj mTtSu lesr if'peh eè; çns'k ds fofHkUu ft+yksa esa nwèk yss tk jgs okguksa dks jksdk vkSj nwèk ds duLrj lM+dksa ij myV fn,A mUgksua s vukt] Qy vkSj lfCt+;ksa dh vkiwfrZ dj jgs okguksa dks Hkh jksd fy;k vkSj buesa ynk eky lM+d ij fc[ksj fn;kA fdlkuksa ds fojksèk çn'kZu ls bankSj lesr if'peh eè; çns'k dh çeq[k eafM;ksa esa dkjksckj ij cqjk vlj iM+k gSA fdlkuksa us eafM;ksa ds Hkhrj dkjksckjh çfr"Bkuksa ds lkeus gaxkek Hkh fd;kA fdlkuksa ds vkanksyu dh vxqokbZ dj jgs laxBuksa esa 'kkfey eè; çns'k fdlku lsuk ds lfpo txnh'k jkofy;k us lekpkj ,tsl a h Hkk"kk ls dgk] geus lks'ky ehfM;k ij bl vkanksyu dk vkºoku fd;k Fkk vkSj blls fdlku vius vki tqMr+ s pys x,A çns'k dh eafM;ksa esa Hkko bl rjg fxj x, gSa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fd lks;kchu] vjgj vkSj I;kt mxkus okys fdlku viuh [ksrh dk ykxr ewY; Hkh ugha fudky ik jgs gSAa mUgksua s nkok fd;k fd vc rd bl vkanksyu dks bankSj] mTtSu] nsokl] >kcqvk] uhep vkSj eanlkSj ftyksa ds fdlkuksa dk leFkZu fey pqdk gSA fdlku usrk us dgk] ge vius vkanksyu ds t+fj, ml ljdkj dks lan's k nsrs gq, t+ehuh gd+hd+r ls :c# djkuk pkgrs gS]a tks fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxuq h djus ds okns djrh gSA jkofy;k us dgk fd çns'k dh eafM;ksa esa lks;kchu vkSj vjgj ljdkj ds r; U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls Hkh de esa fcd jgh gS] ysfdu ckt+kj dh rkd+rksa ij ljdkj dk dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha gS- urhtru fdlkuksas ds fy, [ksrh ?kkVs dk lkSnk lkfcr gks jgh gSA mUgksua s ek¡x dh fd ljdkj dks fdlkuksa ds fgr esa mfpr d+kuwu cukdj bl ckr dk çkoèkku djuk pkfg, fd —f"k mRikn fdlh Hkh gkyr esa U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls uhps u fcdsAa nwljh vksj egkjk"Vª esa Hkh fdlkuksa us lM+d ij mrj dj çn'kZu fd;kA ,uMhVhoh dh ,d [k+cj ds eqrkfcd] ^jkT; esa ^fdlku Økafr* ds uke ls vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA vkUnksyudkjh egkjk"Vª ds fdlkuksa us nwèk ds daVus j lM+d ij myV fn,] lfCt+;k¡ vkSj Qy Hkh lM+d ij Qsd a fn,A fdlkuksa us psrkouh nh gS fd os ,d twu ds ckn ls 'kgjksa esa tkus okys nwèk] lCth lesr vU; mRikn jksdxas As fdlkuksa dh f'kdk;r jkT; ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dks ysdj gSA os fdlkuksa dh dt+Z ls eqfä dh ek¡x ij vVy gSAa tcfd jkT; ljdkj fdlkuksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, dbZ Q+l S ys ysus dk nkok dj jgh gSA [k+cj ds eqrkfcd] ^fdlku Økafr ds usrk t;kth f'kans dk dguk gS fd fdlku dh dtZefq ä gh mldh lkjh leL;kvksa dk gy gSA tcfd ekStnw k ljdkj dtZefq ä dh ckr Lohdkj gh ugha dj jghA ,sls esa fdlkuksa ds ikl gM+rky djus ds vykok dksbZ pkjk ugha cpkA f'kans eq[;ea=h twu&2017
&Ms L d nsoæas QM+uohl ls eqykdkr ds ckn eqca bZ esa ehfM;k ls ckr dj jgs FksA mudk nkok gS fd jkT;Hkj ls fdlku muds vkanksyu esa 'kjhd gks jgs gSAa fdlku dtZ ekQh ds lkFk —f"k mRiknksa ds mfpr ewY; Hkh fn, tkus dh ek¡x dj jgs gSAa egkjk"Vª ljdkj ds —f"kea=h ikaMjq xa QqM a dj us fdlkuksa ls gM+rky u djus dh vihy dh gSA ,uMhVhoh us [k+cj nh gS fd ^f'kjMh esa Hkh fdlkuksa us lSdM+kas yhVj nwèk cgk fn;k vkSj Hkkjh ek=k esa lfCt+;k¡ Qsd a nhaA ukfld esa lfCt;ksa ls Hkjs okgu jksds tkus ij iqfyl us ykBh pktZ dhA ;gk¡ 21 yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k x;kA egkjk"Vª dh eafM;ka Hkh can jghA bafM;k VqMs dk dguk gS] ^egkjk"Vª ds fdlkuksa us u, rjhds dk çn'kZu 'kq: djrs gq, nwèk ds VSd a j lM+d ij [k+kyh dj fn,A lkekuksa ls Hkjs Vªdksa dks jksdk x;k vkSj muesa Hkjh lfCt;k¡] Qy vkfn lM+d ij Qsd a fn, x,A egkjk"Vª ,slk jkT; gS tgk¡ lcls T;knk fdlku vkRegR;k dj pqds gSAa us'kuy Økbe fjd‚MZ C;wjks ds eqrkfcd] 1995 ls vcrd iwjs ns'k esa d+jhc lok rhu yk[k fdlkuksa us d+t]Z+ Q+ly cckZn gksus ;k x+jhch ds pyrs vkRegR;k dh gSA Hkktik us dsæa h; lÙkk esa vkus ls igys fdlkuksa ls oknk fd;k Fkk fd ljdkj cuus ij Hkktik fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxuq k dj nsxh- ysfdu rhu lky ds dk;Zdky esa ,slk ugha gks ldk- jkT; dh ljdkjksa us Hkh fdlkuksa ds d+tZ+ dh leL;k dks ysdj dksbZ jkgrdkjh d+ne ugha mBk;k gSA jk"Vªh; vijkèk fjdkMZ C;wjks us gky esa tks vkadM+s tkjh fd, gS]a muds eqrkfcd] fdlku vkRegR;kvksa esa djhc 42 çfr'kr dh c<+kÙs kjh gqbZ gS- 30 fnlacj] 2016 dks ^,fDlMsVa y MsFl ,aM lqlkbM bu bafM;k 2015* 'kh"kZd ls tkjh C;wjks dh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd 2015 esa 12]602 fdlkuksa vkSj [ksfrgj etnwjksa us vkRegR;k dh- 2014 esa dqy 12]360 fdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa us vkRegR;k dh Fkh- vkadM+kas ds eqrkfcd] 1995 ls ysdj vc rd ns'k Hkj esa d+t]Z+ lw[kk vkSj Hkq[kejh ds pyrs djhc lok rhu yk[k fdlku vkRegR;k dj pqds gSAa (20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2017
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2017
(22)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2017
(23)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2017
(24)
D;k jsyos esa nks yk[k ls T;knk ukSdfj;k¡ de dj nh xbZ gSa &joh'k dq ekj vkt ¼2 ekpZ½ ds VkbEl v‚Q+ bf.M;k ds ist uEcj 20 ij çnhi Bkdqj dh fjiksVZ Nih gSA fjiksVZj us rks viuh rjQ+ ls [k+cj Nki nh gS] exj bl [k+cj ds vk¡dM+s crk jgs gSa fd ljdkj jkst+xkj dks ysdj fdl rjg ls [ksy djrh gSA v[k+ckj ds vuqlkj ljdkj us bl ckj ds ctV esa 2 yk[k 80]000 ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, ctV dk çkoèkku fd;k gSA lcls vfèkd HkrÊ vk;dj foHkkx esa gksxh] ftldh {kerk dks 46]000 ls c<+kdj 80]000 djus dh ckr gSA mRikn 'kqYd foHkkx esa Hkh 41]000 yksx j[ks tk,¡xAs bl oDr mRikn o 'kqYd foHkkx dh {kerk 50600 gS ftls c<+kdj 91700 fd;k tk,xkA fdl Lrj dh ukSdjh gS] mudh ç—fr D;k gksxh] ;g lc lkQ+ ugha gSA ;g Hkh lkQ+ ugha gS fd fdrus fnuksa esa HkfrZ;ksa dk dke iwjk dj fy;k tk,xkA D;k vk;dj] mRikn o 'kqYd foHkkx ,d lky ds Hkhrj dHkh Hkh vLlh gt+kj HkfrZ;k¡ dj ldk gS\ fjiksVZ ls lkQ+ ugha gS vkSj eq>s Hkh ugha yxrk gSA ,slh fjiksVZ v[k+ckjksa esa Nirh gS rks la[;k ds dkj.k vkd"kZd yxrh gSA lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa dsUæ ljdkj ds foHkkxksa esa eat+wj inksa vkSj cgky inksa dks ysdj jkst+xkj dk vPNk fo'ys"k.k gSA vk;ksx us reke foHkkxksa ls vk¡dM+s tq Vkdj reke rF; j[ks gSaA bldh ,d rkfydk ls irk pyrk gS fd jktLo foHkkx esa 2006 ls 2014 ;kuh vkB lkyksa ds chp ek= 25]070 cgkfy;k¡ gqbZaA blls vki vUnkt+k yxk ldrs gSa ;k loky iwN ldrs gSa fd jktLo foHkkx esa vLlh gt+kj HkfrZ;k¡ dc rd gksaxhA dgha 2030 rd rks ugha! gj foHkkx esa ukSdfj;ksa dh fLFkfr dk dPpk fpëk lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa gSA VkbEl v‚Q+ bf.M;k dh fjiksVZ esa fy[kk gS fd ctV ds ,usDlpj esa jsyos ds eSuikoj esa 2015 ls ysdj 2018 rd dksbZ cnyko ugha gSA ;kuh ljdkj us eSuikoj c<+kus dk dksbZ y{; ugha j[kk gSA v[k+ckj esa Nih rkfydk ds vuqlkj 2015 ls 2018
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ge yksdra= esa gSa
fiNys lky n U;w;kdZ VkbEl esa ,d ys[k Nik Fkk bdksukfed ds izkQ s l s j ltsbZ Z xqjhc o jktuSfrd 'kkL= izkQ s l s j Msfu;y =sleu dk ys[k dgrk gS fd vkt dy u, izdkj ds vFkkfjVsfV;u ljdkjksa dk mn; gks pqdk gSA ;g ljdkj foi{k dks [kRe dj nsrh gSA FkksMk+ cpkdj j[krh gS rkfd yksxkas dks yksdra= dk Hkze Hkh cuk jgsA bu ljdkjksa us Xykscy ehfM;k vkSj vkbZ0Vh0 ;qx ds bLrseky ls foi{k dk xyk Hkh ?kksVk gSA vfr izpkj] cgqr T;knk izpkj] >wBk izpkj] nq"izpkj ;kuh izkis xs UMk dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA lsUljf'ki ds u, rjhds vk x, gSaA lwpuk lEcU/kh rjdhcksa dk bLrseky gksrk gS rkfd jsfVax c<+ lds] bls QthZ rjhds ls c<+k;k tkrk gSA ukxfjdksa dks ,glkl fnyk;k tkrk jgrk gS fd vkids ikl dksbZ nwljk fodYi ugha gS ge gh Js"B fodYi gSAa bl ys[k esa 'kkldksa dks u;k vkVksØSV dgk x;k gSA ¼New Autogest½ tks ehfM;k dks foKkiu dh fj'or nsrs gSAa ehfM;k ij dsl djus dh /kedh nsrs gSAa u,&u, fuos'kdksa dks mdlkrs gSa fd ljdkj dh vkykspuk djus okys ehfM;k laLFkku dks gh [kjhn ysaA ehfM;k ij fu;a=.k blfy, t:jh gS fd vc lc dqN /kkj.kk gSA ¼Presumption½ [+k;ky esa gksuk pkfg, gk¡ ;s gks jgk gS yxkrkj Hkk"k.k vkSj foKkiu vkidks ;dhu fnykrs jgrs gS gka ;s gks jgk gSA tehu ij twu&2017
ds chp gj lky jsyos dh dk;Z{kerk ;kuh eSuikoj 1326437 ls ysdj 1331433 gh jgsxkA 01-01-2014 dks jsyos dh eatjw+ {kerk 15 yk[k 57 gt+kj FkhA vxj VkbEl v‚Q+ bf.M;k dh rkfydk lgh gS rks eksnh ljdkj ls loky iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd D;k jsyos dh ukSdfj;ksa esa Hkkjh dVkSrh dh xbZ gS\ ;wih, ds le; ls gh jsyos esa N¡Vuh gksrh vk jgh gS] ysfdu muds le; eat+wj inksa dh la[;k 15 yk[k Fkh tks vxys rhu lky ds fy, d+jhc 13 yk[k crk;h xbZ gSA eatjw+ inksa dh la[;k esa gh nks yk[k dh deh\ lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh rkfydk ls irk pyrk gS fd jsyos esa dHkh Hkh eat+wj {kerk ds cjkcj HkfrZ;k¡ ugha gqbZ gSAa ;wih, ds le; igyh tuojh 2014 dks eat+wj {kerk 15 yk[k 57 gt+kj Fkh] rc 13 yk[k 61 gt+kj gh yksx dke dj jgs FksA vc rks eat+wj {kerk nks yk[k de dj nh x;h gSA vxj blds uhps yksx dke djsaxs rks jsyos esa ukSdfj;ksa dh okLrfod la[;k nks yk[k ls Hkh T;knk ?kV tk,xhA çèkkuea=h us ;wih dh pqukoh lHkk esa dgk Fkk fd jsyos esa ,d yk[k HkfrZ;k¡ gqbZ gSaA vki lkrosa osru vk;ksx vkSj VkbEl v‚Q+ bf.M;k dh rkfydk ds vkèkkj ij ij[k ldrs gSa fd çèkkuea=h ;k rks >wB cksy jgs gSa ;k x+yr cksy jgs gSaA VkbEl v‚Q+ bf.M;k ds vuqlkj vuqekfur {kerk esa bruh o`f) ugha fn[krh gSA 2015 ds fy, jsyos dh vuqekfur {kerk 1326437 gSA 2016 ds fy, 1331433 gSA ;s ctV ds vk¡dM+s gSaA ek= pkj&ik¡p gt+kj dh o`f) fn[krh gSA ljdkj dks bl fcUnq ij tokc nsuk pkfg,A foi{k dHkh ugha iwNx s kA Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa blls vkylh foi{k dHkh ugha gqvkA mls Mj yxrk gS fd iwNsaxs rks muls Hkh iwNk tk,xkA rks iwfN,A fdlh ;qok dks ukSdjh feyuh T;knk t+:jh gS ;k iwNk&iwNh esa dkSu thrsxk og t+:jh gSA jsyos ns'k esa lcls vfèkd ljdkjh jkst+xkj nsrh gSA lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 2006&2010 ;kuh 4 lky (25)
ds chp jsyos esa 90629 HkfrZ;k¡ gh gqbAaZ 2006 ls 2014 ds chp 3 yk[k 30972 HkfrZ;k¡ fn[kk;h xbZ gSaA dsUæ ljdkj ds reke foHkkxksa esa 2006 esa 37-01 yk[k deZpkjh FksA 2014 esa ;g la[;k c<+dj 38-90 yk[k gqbZA vkB lky esa ;wih, ljdkj dk fjdkMZ fdruk [k+jkc gSA vki bl la[;k ls vklkuh ls le> ldrs gSaA blh rjg ds vk¡dM+s j{kk ea=ky; dks ysdj Hkh fn[k jgs gSa fd ogk¡ Hkh cgkyh de gksrh tk jgh gSA gj foHkkx esa eat+wj {kerk ds fglkc ls nl ls chl Q+hlnh in [k+kyh gSaA ljdkj tkucw>dj csjkst+xkjh iSnk dj jgh gSA pqukoh [k+pZs esa rks dksbZ deh ugha vkrh gS] exj foÙkh; ctV ?kkVs dks dlus ds fy, rjg&rjg ds d+neksa dks lgh Bgjk;k tkrk jgrk gSA Hkkjr ds ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh gkyr D;ksa [k+jkc gSA blfy, ugha fd ogk¡ dksbZ dke ugha djuk pkgrk] cfYd ogk¡ dke djus okys ugha gSaA fnYyh esa ,d yk[k dh vkcknh ij fuxeksa ds deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 1260 gSA vki lksfp,A lQ+kbZ ds fy, fdrus de deZpkjh gksaxsA tc deZpkjh ugha gksaxs rks 'kgj dks lkQ+ dkSu djsxkA bl loky ls cpus ds fy, yxkrkj vkids fnekx+ esa ;g ckr Bw¡lh tk jgh gS fd yksx 'kgj dks xUnk djrs gSaA ljdkj ugha crkrh gS fd LoPNrk vfHk;ku ds rgr fdrus dwM+snku fdl 'kgj esa j[ks x, vkSj bUgsa lkQ+ djus ds fy, fdrus yksxksa dks dke fn;k x;kA cksxl ckrsa pkjksa rjQ+ py jgh gSaA gj loky fgUnw&eqfLye vkSj jk"Vªokn tSlh Q+Vhpj ckrksa ij igq¡p tkrk gSA vejhdk esa ,d yk[k dh vkcknh ij ogk¡ ds dsUæh; deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Hkys gh og utj u vk, ysfdu vki ;dhu djus yxrs gSa fd gk¡ ;s gks jgk gSA :l ds jk"Vªifr iqrhu us if'pe dh ,d ih0vkj0 cM+h dEiuh dks gk;j fd;k gSA Øsefyu ds i{k esa if'pe ds ns'kksa ls ykch dj dqN yksx if'pe ds usrkvksa dks fu;qDr dj ysrs gSa rkfd tSls uwj lqYrku us Vksuh Cys;j dks fd;k Fkk muds fdlh Qkm.Ms'ku esa pUnk ns nsrs gSa b.VjusV ij ;q) lk ekgkSy py jgk gS ogk¡ ij yxkrkj tehu dCtkus dk vfHk;ku gSA xkyh nsus okys o /kedkus okys VªkYs l dks iSls nsdj j[kk tkrk gSA iwjh nqfu;k esa budk dke gksrk gSA okV~lvi] fVoVj ij fnu jkr fojks/kh ds f[kykQ vQokgksa dk cktkj cuk, j[kuk rjg&rjg ds eSlt s l s lIykbZ djukA vki okV~lvi ns[krs gSa mlh dks lp eku ysrs gSa v[kckj vki i<+rs ughaA v[kckjksa dh Hkh ogh gkyr gS ;s VªkYs l vkidh desUV ckDl dks lRrk i{k dh ckrksa ls Hkj nsrs gSAa vkidh vkykspuk dks xkyh ns nsdj vglkl djk nsrs gSa fd iwjh nqfu;k vkids f[kykQ gks xbZ gSA ,slk lkspus okys vki gh vdsys gSAa vkidh rjg dksbZ vkSj ugha lksprk gSA foi{k dh ehfM;k lkbV dks [kRe djuk Hkh budh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gksrk tk jgk gSA ysfdu iwjh rjg ls foi{k dks lekIr ugha fd;k tkrk gS FkksMk+ lk cpk j[kk tkrk gS rkfd vkidks yxs yksdra= gS ge yksdra= esa gSaA &lkHkkj twu&2017
668 gSA Hkkjr esa ,d yk[k dh vkcknh ij dsUæh; deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 138 gSA vkcknh vejhdk ls dgha T;knk Hkkjr esa gS] exj deZpkjh vejhdk esa frxqus gSAa rks lkQ+&lqFkjk vkSj O;ofLFkr dkSu fn[ksxkA Hkkjr ;k vejhdk\ d+k;ns ls VkbEl v‚Q+ bf.M;k dh gsMykbu gksuh pkfg, Fkh fd ljdkj us jsyos ds eat+wj inksa dh la[;k esa nks yk[k dh dVkSrh dh] exj gsMykbu gS fd ljdkj nks yk[k vLlh gt+kj inksa ij HkfrZ;k¡ djsxhA blh fjiksVZ esa v[k+ckj ;g Hkh fy[krk gS fd dsUæ ljdkj dks vkbZVh] vk;dj] mRikn o 'kqYd foHkkx esa ,d yk[k 88 gt+kj u, yksxksa dks j[kuk FkkA exj ljdkj inksa dks Hkj ugha ikbZA rks fQj v[k+ckj dks crkuk pkfg, fd 2 yk[k 80 gt+kj ds vk¡dM+ksa esa cSdy‚x fdruk gS] ubZ ukSdfj;k¡ fdruh gSAa 2014&2016 ds chp tks ljdkj nks yk[k yksxksa dks ugha j[k ldh] og d+jhc rhu yk[k yksxksa dks fdrus lky esa j[ksxhA #fd,A blh fjiksVZ esa ,d vkSj vk¡dM+k gSA nks lky esa HkfrZ;ksa dk y{; iwjk ugha gksus ds dkj.k mRikn o 'kqYd] vkbZVh vkSj vk;dj foHkkx esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k esa 21]000 dh deh vk xbZA blhfy, dgrk gw¡ ge lc v[k+ckj i<+rs rks gS]a exj fdlh dks v[k+ckj Hkh i<+uk ugha vkrk gSA 2017 dh ;wih,llh dh ijh{kk ds fy, 980 in r; gq, gSaA fiNys ik¡p lky esa ;g lcls de gSA ckd+h vki d+fczLrku vkSj 'e'kku ds elys dks ysdj cgl dj yhft,A blhdks bZekunkjh ls dj yhft,A yksx vc ukyksa ds fdukjs vfUre laLdkj djus yxs gSaA T;knk nwj ugha] fnYyh ls flQ+Z chl fdeh vkxs y[kuÅ jksM ijA cksfy, fd blds fodYi esa dksbZ ljdkj D;k djus okyh gSA d+fczLrkuksa ij HkwekfQ+;kvksa ds d+Ct+s gSaA ;s ekfQ+;k fgUnw Hkh gSa vkSj eqfLye Hkh gSaA crkb, fd D;k ;s t+ehusa eqä gks ik,¡xhA ysfdu blesa T;knk er myf>,A ukSdjh ds loky ij fVds jfg,A ej x, rks dkSu dSls Qw¡dsxk ;k xkM+sxk ;g dSls irk pysxk vkSj tkudj djuk D;k gSA ge vkSj vki rks tk pqds gksaxsA ¼ys[kd ,uMhVhoh bafM;k ds ofj"B i=dkj gSa½ (26)
lqdek esa uDlyh geys ls mits loky &jkts ' k 24 vizSy 2017 dks NRrhlx<+ ds lqdek ftys esa fnu ds 1 cts uDlyh geys esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds 74oha cVkfy;u ds 25 tokuksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj 6 toku xEHkhj :Ik ls ?kk;y gks x,A geyk bruk cM+k Fkk fd gekjs v)ZlSfud cy ds toku l¡Hky Hkh ugha ik, vkSj uDlyh ¼ekvksoknh½ gfFk;kjksa dks ywVdj Hkkx x,A bl geys esa ekvksokfn;ksa ¼uDlyh½ us 300 xzkeh.kksa dks 'kkfey fd;k Fkk ;k 300 'kkfey yksx Hkh uDlyh gh Fks] fiNys eghus 11 ekpZ 2017 dks Hkh ,sls gh uDlyh geys esa 12 v)ZlSfud cy ds toku ekjs x, FksA nwl jh rjQ fiNys gh lky NRrhlx<+ esa v)ZlfS ud cy ds tokuksa us 9 uDlyh&ekvksokfn;ksa o mM+hlk ds 7 xzkeh.kksa lfgr dqy 21 yksxksa dks ekj fxjk;k FkkA vHkh nks eghus igys gh NRrhlx<+ gkbZdksVZ us 2016&17 ds chp 28 efgykvksa ds lkFk tokuksa }kjk gq, fxjksgcan cykRdkj ¼xSx a jsi½ ds ekeys esa ljdkj dks uksfVl Hkstk gSA ;g vkns'k jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dh ,d tkap fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij vk;k gSA vHkh 14 ebZ 2017 dks uDly&mUewyu vkijs'ku ls ykSV jgs tokuksa dk ccZj psgjk ugha fNi ldkA bu tokuksa us lqdek ds jk;xqMk+ xk¡o ij Qk;fjax djds geyk fd;kA Qk;fjax dh vkokt ls vkfnoklh xk¡o NksMd + j taxy esa Hkkx x,A ysfdu 16 vkfnokfl;ksa ds ?kj dks vkx ds gokys dj tokuksa us xk¡o esa cph xHkZorh efgyk lesr 4 yksxksa ds lkFk ekjihV dhA lqj{kk cyksa dh mRikrh vkxtuh esa ?kj esa j[kk lkjk lkeku tydj jk[k gks x;k gkyk¡fd Li"V djuk t:jh gS fd nksuksa i{kksa ds fgalk dk i{k ugha fy;k tk ldrkA bu nq%[kn fgald ?kVukvksa ds ckn Hkkjrh; tuekul ds fnekx esa <sjksa loky mitrs gS]a ftudk tokc iw¡thoknh Vh0ch0] v[kckj] jsfM;ks }kjk ;k rks fNik;k tkrk gS ;k xqejkg fd;k tkrk gSA ,d lkft'k ds rgr ;g Li"V ugha fd;k tkrk fd dkSu gSa ;s uDlyh] ekvksoknh\ D;ksa djrs gSa ;s geys\ dkSu&ls cqfu;knh QdZ gS uDlfy;ksa vkSj vkradokfn;ksa es\a uDlyckM+h vkUnksyu ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
50 o"kZ ckn Hkh bldh fujUrjrk D;ksa cuh gS\ leL;k dk lek/kku cUnwd gh gS ;k ckrphr\ ,sls lSdM+kas loky eu esa mitrs gSa ysfdu ehfM;k leL;k lek/kku dks ,sls is'k djrh gS tSls ^ePNjekj ikmMj ds fNM+dko* dh rjg flQZ cUnwd&xksfy;k¡ dkQh [kikbZ tk pqdh gSa vkSj etZ gS fd c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA vc QS'kuscy q fgUnqRooknh jk"Vªoknh HkDrx.kksa tSlk gj dksbZ ugha gks ldrkA vr% gesa rks yxrk gS fd nksuksa i{kkas ds ckjs esa cjkcj tkudkjh j[kus dh tehu ij [kM+k gksdj gh lek/kku is'k djuk gksxkA uDlfy;ksa dh ikVhZ lh0ih0vkbZ0 ¼ekvksoknh½ dh n.Mdkj.; Lis'ky tksuy desVh ds izoDrk ^fodYi* us xq#okj ¼27 vizSy 2017½ dks vius ,d tkjh vkfM;ks c;ku esa lqdek esa vius geys dks lgh Bgjkrs gq, dbZ phtksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k gSA ekvksoknh izoDrk us lqj{kk cyksa ds dbZ dk;Zokfg;ksa dk gokyk vius c;ku esa fn;k ^^vkfnoklh ;qofr;ksa ij ljdkj dh neu uhfr ds rgr v)ZlSfud iqfyl cyksa }kjk vdFkuh;] oglh vkSj lH; lekt ds fy, 'keZukd ;kSu fgalk dh vufxur ?kVukvks]a cykRdkj] fxjksgcUn cykRdkj o db;ksa dh gR;k ds fojks/k esa ,oa efgykvksa ds lEeku vkSj bTtr dh [kkfrj fd, x, geyksa ds :i esa bu geyksa dks ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A ehfM;k esa izpkj gS fd ekvksoknh jktuhfr ds dsUnz esa fgalk gS] ysfdu ekvksokfn;ksa ds izoDrk us lQkbZ fn;k fd ^^ge fgalkoknh ugha gSa ysfdu lkearh 'kfDr;ksa o ns'kh&fons'kh dkjiksjVs ?kjkuksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okyh jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk gj iy xfrjks/k esa turk ds i{k esa [kM+s gksdj vfuok;Z tokch izfr fgalk ds fy, ge ck/; gSAa ;s Hkh fd ekjs x, tokuksa ds 'ko ds lkFk ge dksbZ NsMN + kM+ ;k viekutud O;ogkj ugha djrsA** twu&2017
lqj{kk cyksa ij fd, x, geys ds tokc esa dgk] ^^l'kL= cyksa ds toku O;fDrxr rkSj ij gekjs nq'eu ugha gSa vkSj oxZ&nq'eu rks dRrbZ ugha gSAa ysfdu os 'kks"k.kdkjh jkT;&O;oLFkk ;k jkT; e'khujh ds fgLls ds rkSj ij neu ugha djsx a s rks usrkvksa dk tsc dSls Hkjsxk\ v)ZlSfud cy] ch0,l0,Q0 ds iwoZ Mh0th0 izdk'k flag ds eqrkfcd] ^^esjh tkudkjh esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dksbZ j.kuhfr ugha cu ikbZ gSA dqN eghus igys x`gea=h jktukFk flag us ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd ekvksokfn;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, ,d elkSnk rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA exj og elkSnk lkeus ugha vk ik;k gSA x`gea=ky; dh osclkbV ds eqrkfcd ljdkj us pkj ckrksa ij /;ku fn;k gS&LFkkuh; yksxksa dh lqj{kk] bykds dk fodkl] LFkkuh; yksxksa dk vf/kdkj vkSj lkoZtfud /kkj.kk dks eSut s djukA** ysfdu odhy o lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ uafnuh lqUnj dgrh gSa fd ^^ljdkj dh uhfr;k¡ tehu ij utj ugha vkrhaA** muds vuqlkj bu geyksa dks cUn djus dk ,d gh rjhdk gS vkSj og gS ckrphr dk jkLrkA ljdkj esa jktuSfrd bPNk vkSj jktuSfrd n`f"Vdks.k nksuksa dh deh fn[krh gSA ,d gh jkLrk gS vkSj og gS 'kkfUrokrkZA** tc iwjs ns'k esa 'kghn tokuksa ds J)katfy dk;ZØe vk;ksftr gks jgs Fks vkSj ekvksokfn;ksa dks dqpy nsus dh mrkoyh ckrsa gks jgh Fkha rks ';ke:nz ikBd tSls yksx [kqyv s ke uDlfy;ksa dks lyke izLrqr dj jgs FksA ';ke :nz ikBd ogh gSa tks vkbZ0vkbZ0Vh0 ls ysdj lqizhe dksVZ rd fgUnh Hkk"kk lesr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ds bLrseky ds fy, n'kdksa ls la?k"kZ dj jgs gSAa os yksxksa ls vihy dj jgs Fks fd uDlyh ¼ekvksoknh½ xjhcksa dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSa vkSj Hkkjr dh vlyh nq'eu ljdkj gSA ,sls esa tkkuuk vko';d gS fd vkf[kj uDlyoknh gSa dkSu\ budh ,sfrgkfldrk D;k gS\ vkt ls 50 o"kZ igys 25 ebZ 1967 dks Hkkjr ds ia0 caxky ds nkthZfyax ftyk ds uDlyoknh xzkeh.k bykds esa ^gfFk;kjcUn (27)
uDlyckM+h fdlku fonzkgs * gqvk Fkk ds vkStkj ds :i es]a pwfa d ØkfUrdkjh vkUnksyu ds vkxs c<+us ds jkLrs esa izR;{k :i ls vkxs vk jgs gSAa ikVhZ] ih0,y0th0,0 ¼tueqfDr Nkikekj lsuk½ vkSj turk ds Åij geyksa dks vatke ns jgs gS aA blfy, vfuok;Z :i ls ih0,y0th0,0 ds geyksa dk f'kdkj cu jgs gSAa * NRrhlx<+ ds Hkktik izoDrk fo/kk;d Jh pan 'kqDykuh th dk dguk Fkk fd ^^ekvksokfn;ksa dh fgald dk;Zokfg;k¡ fdlh ls fNih ugha gSAa ** mUgksua s nkok fd;k tYn gh NRrhlx<+ ls ekvksoknh vkUnksyu dk lQk;k gks tk,xk ekvksoknh NRrhlx<+ esa fleVrs tk jgs gSAa ;s nkok ogk¡ is'k fd;k tk jgk gS tgk¡ eksnh ljdkj us vkfnokfl;ksa dks [knsMu+ s okyk ^jk"Vªh; ck¡/k laj{k.k izkf/kdj.k* ldqy Z j tkjh fd;k gSA bl ldqy Z j ds dkj.k NRrhlx<+ ds yxHkx 300 xk¡oksa esa yksxksa ds thou ;kiu ij gh iz'u fpUg yxk fn;k gSA blds pyrs xzkeh.k taxyksa esa [ksrh&ckM+h ugha dj ldrs vkSj u gh ogk¡ jg ldrs gSAa oU; thoksa dks ykHk o muds laj{k.k ds uke ij bUlkuksa dks vius ty&taxy&tehu ls csn[kyh dk flyflyk ckn esa 17 vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh tkjh gksuk gSA vke vkneh ikVhZ ls pquko yM+ dj gkj xbZa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ lksuh lksjh dgrh gSa fd] ^^NRrhlx<+ esa ljdkj uDly dk uke ysdj QthZ yM+kbZ NsMs+ gq, gSA vkfnoklh xzkeh.kksa dks gh uDlyh cukdj Hkst jgh gS mUgha dks ekj jgh gSA mUgha ds iRuh vkSj cguksa ds lkFk cykRdkj vkSj vR;kpkj gks jgk gSA dqy feykdj vkfnokfl;ksa dks ekjdj tehu gM+ius dh yM+kbZ gSA uDly dks Hkxkus dh yM+kbZ ugha gSA ;g vkfnokfl;ksa dks ogk¡ dh tehu vkSj taxy ls Hkxkus dh lkft'k gS rkfd cM+h&cM+h dEifu;k¡ yxkbZ tk,¡ vkSj uke fy;k tkrk gS uDly dkA usrk ugha pkgrs fd ;s yM+kbZ [kRe gks D;ksfa d blds uke ij dbZ djksM+ :i;s vkrs gS]a os vkus cUn gks tk,¡xAs esjk nkok gS fd lHkh usrk ,d eap ij vk tk,¡ rks ;s yM+kbZ lky Hkj esa [kRe gks tk,xhA ysfdu mlds ckn iSls vkus cUn gks tk,¡xs ;g fdlku fonzkgs dFkuh vkSj djuh esa lkeatL; ugha cSBk ikus okyh la'kks/kuoknh dE;q fuLV ikfVZ ;ksa ¼lh0ih0vkbZ0] lh0ih0,e0½ esa fu.kZ;d foPNsn
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
djds ,d ,sfrgkfld Ø + kfUrdkjh tu&mHkkj ds :i esa foLQksfVr gqvk FkkA blus ns'k ds Jethoh tuleqnk; dks ;g lan's k fn;k fd loZgkjk ØkfUr ds gjkoy nLrs ds fuekZ.k ,oa xBu ds dke dks u;s fljs ls gkFk esa ysuk gksxkA uDlyckM+h ds rRdky ckn] loZgkjk oxZ dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; ikVhZ ds xBu dh fn'kk esa rwQkuh ljxfeZ;ksa ds ckn 1969 esa Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekDlZoknh] ysfuuoknh½ ds xBu ds lkFk ubZ 'kq:vkr gqbAZ ysfdu 22 vizy S 1972 dks blds laLFkkid dkejsM pk: etqenkj dh iqfyl fgjklr esa 'kgknr ds ckn ikVhZ jktdh; neu ds ckotwn vkilh vUrdZyg esa Q¡ldj dbZ xqVksa esa c¡Vus yxhA 95 Qhlnh uDlyoknh dE;qfuLV xzqi gfFk;kjcUn tulsok fuekZ.k ds dke dks frykatfy ns pqdh gS vkSj uookeiaFkh ^^eqDr fpUru** dh jkg idM+ dj fpUru d{kksa esa tueqfDr ds u,&u, lw= bZtkn djrh jgrh gSA bl =klnh ds ckn Hkh gfFk;kjcUn uDlyoknh fdlku fonzkgs dh ek= <kbZ eghus dh ?kVuk us iwjs Hkkjrh; jktuSfrd ifjn`'; dks] lkekftd rkus&ckus dks vkSj lkaLd`frd lkfgfR;d vkUnksyu dks xgjkbZ ls izHkkfor fd;kA /kwfey] jktho lDlsuk] yhyk/kj t:Mh] dqekj fody] egs'oj] los'Z oj n;ky lDlsuk] xksj[kik.Ms] pUnzdkUr nsorkys tSls izxfr'khy fgUnh dfo;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk lSdM+kas iatkch] vkU/kz] ckaXyk vkfn Hkk"kkvksa ds Hkh dfo;ksa dks tUe fn;kA ,sls gh gtkjksa ukVddkj] miU;kldkj] lkfgR;dkj] lkekftd&jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa dks tUe fn;kA m/kj uDlyokM+h vkUnksyu dks 'kq:vkr ls gh ljdkj us cM+h fueZerk ls nckuk izkjEHk fd;kA ljdkj }kjk gtkjksa fdlkuks& a etnwjks]a Nk=ks]a ukStokuks]a efgykvksa o cqf)thfo;ksa dh fueZe gR;k dh xbZA bl fonzkgs dks nckus ds fy, ljdkj us gj rjhdk viuk;k] fQj Hkh fonzkgs if'pe caxky ds nkftZfyax ftyk ds uDlyokM+h xk¡o ds bykds ls fNVddj nkokuy dh rjg iwjs ns'k esa QSy xbZA ljdkjh neu vkSj vkUnksyu dh dqN detksfj;ksa ds pyrs vkUnksyu dqN le; ds fy, t:j ihNs gVk vkSj cqtqZvk ehfM;k us ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk ds fy, ^uDlyokn* 'kCn dk bZtkn fd;kA ysfdu ^uDlyokn* ds fdlku fonzkgs us yksxksa dh psruk esa Hkkjh ØkfUr iSnk dj nhA twu&2017
^uDlyokM+h* dsoy Hkwfe dCtk dk la?k"kZ ugha Fkk] cfYd Hkwfe lfgr leLr jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLd`frd vf/kdkjksa ;kuh gqdwer dk;e djus ds y{; ls v)ZvkSifuos'kh vkSj v)Zlkearh O;oLFkk dks m[kkM+ Qsd a us dk la?k"kZ FkkA ;g la?k"kZ dsoy Hkwfeghu vkSj xjhc fdlkuksa dk gh la?k"kZ ugha Fkk] cfYd bls lkearokn vkSj lkezkT;okn fojks/kh leLr turk dh eqfDr dk jkLrk ekuk x;kA vkt uDlyokM+h vkSj mlds laLFkkid pk: etqenkj dk ekyk tius okyh dqN uDlyoknh ikfVZ;k¡ Hkh pquko yM+rh gSAa ljdkj ;k jkT; e'khujh ds fy, ^[krjukd uDlyh* ekkuk tkrk gS&Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekvksoknh½A D;ksfa d ;s gh og uDlyoknh gSa tks iwjs e/; Hkkjr tSls NRrhlx<+] rsyxa kuk] vkU/kzinz 's k] egkjk"Vª] >kj[k.M] mM+hlk] if'pe caxky] fcgkj] m0iz0 ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa tula?k"kksaZ ds u,&u, Lo:Ik o rjhdksa ds tfj;s QSyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd lh0ih0vkbZ0 ¼ekvksoknh½ ds usr`Ro esa djhc 30 gtkj l'kL= tulsuk dh cVkfy;u Lrj dh izf'kf{kr lsuk gSA blds vykok 50 gtkj yksx vk/kqfud vkXus;kL= o ck:nh lqjx a fcNkus yk;d tufefyf'k;k gSAa vkradokfn;ksa vkSj uDlyokfn;ksa ds chp D;k QdZ gS\ cqfu;knh QdZ dk;Z'kSyh dk ekuk x;k gS&tgk¡ vkradoknh yM+ds ifCyd] Iysl ij ce foLQksV djds lk/kkj.k tu dks fu'kkuk cukrs gS]a ogha] uDlyh] ekvksoknh turk ds ctk; turk ds nq'euksa dks fpfUgr djds fu'kkuk cukrs gSaA vkradokfn;ksa ds vyx&Fkyx jgus dh dk;Z'kSyh ds foijhr ekvksoknh turk esa gh ?kqy fey tkrs gSa vkSj vius gfFk;kj ds lzkrs nq'eu dks gh cuk ysrs gSAa turk vkSj ekvksokfn;ksa ds chp ckjhd foHkktu gksus ds dkj.k jkT; e'khujh o ljdkj ds 'kd dh lqbZa csxqukg yksxksa ij Hkh iM+us yxrh gSA rktk mnkgj.k gS fd fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds izkQ s l s j th0,u0 lkbZa ckck dks ekvksoknh ikVhZ dk gksus ds 'kd esa tsy esa lM+uk iM+ jgk gS tcfd os 90 Qhlnh 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax gSAa ljdkj ds f[kykQ vius gd&vf/kdkj dh vkokt mBkus okyk pkgs xka/khoknh gks] vEcsMdjoknh ;k okeiaFkh gks ,sls <sjksa tulaxBuksa ;k muds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij izfrcU/k yx pqds gSAa (28)
dqN yksx fyV~Vs ls rqyuk djrs gSa ysfdu fyV~Vs Jhyadk ns'k esa ?kqliSB ;k ekbxzVs gksdj x, FksA fons'kh fyV~Vksa dks JhyadkbZ ljdkj us ftl izdkj Øwjrk ls lQk;k fd;k oSlk Hkkjr ds uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ ugha fd;k tk ldrkA D;ksfa d fyV~Vksa dh rjg fons'k ls uDlyh ugha vk, gSAa os blh ns'k dh larku gSaA os Hkkjr dh euqoknh&tkfr O;oLFkk esa lcls uhps blh ns'k ds ewyfuoklh ;k ukxfjd gSAa os gekjs gh gSAa vkf[kj vius gh ns'k ds fdrus ukxfjdksa dks xksfy;ksa ls mM+k;k tk;A cqfu;knh leL;k ls /;ku gVkdj xksfy;ksa ls lek/kku <w<¡ us dh ckr djuk dgha ls Hkh yksdrkaf=d ugha] Qklhoknh gh gSA gekjs egkdkO;ksa esa Hkh fn[krk gS fd jko.k us jke ls ckrphr ugha dh rks D;k urhtk fudykA ckrphr u gksus ds dkj.k gh Hkh"k.k egkHkkjr gqvkA nksuksa i{kksa dks D;k feyk\ vkf[kj ,d ek= jkLrk ckrphr gh gS ysfdu bl 'kkafr okrkZ ds vklkj de fn[krs gSAa ns'k rks Qklhoknh ccZjrk dh vksj tk jgk gSA lhek lqj{kk cy ds iwoZ egkfuns'kd b0,e0 jkeeksgu dk vle] tEew&d'ehj] ukxkyS.M] NRrhlx<+ tSls bykdksa ds fonzkgs dk tehuh v/;;u dk vuqHko gSA mUgksua s viuk vuqHko lk>k djrs gq, crk;k fd] ^^ljdkj us dkuwu dk yksxksa ds fgr esa bLrseky ugha fd;kA blh dk izHkko gS fd fodYiksa ds vHkko esa 'kkld oxZ ds f[kykQ gfFk;kj mBk;k x;k gSA vktknh ds 80 o"kkZas ckn Hkh Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa feyk gqvk vuqPNsn&5 ds vf/kdkj ls vkfnoklh oafpr gSAa bl vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj vkfnoklh cgqy {ks= esa vkfnoklh U;k; iapk;rsa gksuh pkfg,] tks ugha gSAa ** vkt uDlyokn dks iwt ¡ hoknh ehfM;k ftruk Hkh dq[;kr dj ys ysfdu jktuSfrd vkSj O;oLFkk ds fl)kardkj] lykgdkj Hkh Lohdkjrs gSa fd] ^^uDlyoknh leL;k** dkuwu O;oLFkk dh ugha cfYd lkekftd&vkfFkZd leL;k gS vkSj bldk lek/kku Hkh lkekftd] vkfFkZd gh gks ldrk gSA lqdek tSls vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa uDlyh geys dks blh i`"BHkwfe esa ns[kus dh t:jr gSA vkf[kj D;ks\a vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds yksx lcls T;knk uDlyh ekvksokfn;ksa dk leFkZd curs x,\ ogk¡ D;ksa x`g;q) tSlh fLFkfr cu xbZ\ blds fy, xkSjryc gksuk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
t:jh gS fd Hkkjr dh laln rFkk fo/kkulHkkvksa esa lRrk dk [ksy [ksyus okys leLr jktuSfrd ny lkezkT;ijLr oS'ohdj.k futhdj.k o mnkjhdj.k tufojks/kh uhfr;ksa dks fiNys 27 o"kksaZ ls fodkl ds uke ij ykxw djus ij mrk: gSAa bUgha uhfr;ksa dk nq"ifj.kke gS fd ,drjQ eqVB~ hHkj vjcifr;ks]a [kjcifr;ksa dh iwt ¡ h c<+rh tk jgh gS rks nwljh rjQ djksMk+ as balku cngky gksrs tk jgs gSAa yk[kksa fdlku vkRegR;k ds fy, etcwj gq,] lkoZtfud m|ksxksa dh rkykcUnh o NVuh esa vfr'k; c<+kRs rjh gksus yxkA f'k{kk fpfdRlk lfgr tudY;k.kdkjh {ks=ksa ls ljdkj us ftEesnkjh ls gkFk [khapus 'kq: dj fn,A ty] taxy] tehu dks cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ds gokys fd;k tkus yxkA igys ls gh xjhch vkSj Hkq[kejh ds paxy q esa Q¡ls vkfnokfl;ksa ds lkeus dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkA taxy] ufn;k¡] >jus tks vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, izkd`frd la'kk/ku ugha cfYd ftUnxh dk csgn t:jh fgLlk jgs gSAa ysfdu vfrequkQs ds fy, taxy ds mRikn] [kuu vkSj fodkl ds uke ij T;knkrj tehu vkt cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ;k cM+s O;kikfj;ksa ds gkFkksa esa gSAa ljdkjh ;kstukvksa esa bruk Hkz"Vkpkj gS fd bldk Qk;nk uhps rd igqp ¡ gh ugha ikrk vkSj ,sls esa viuk lalk/ku xok pqds vkfnokfl;ksa ds lkeus ekvksokfn;ksa dk lgkjk ysus ds vykok dksbZ mik; ugha cpk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd tc thou ds vfLrRo dk [krjk vkrk gS rks pwgk Hkh iatk ekjus yxrk gS] vkfnoklh rks balku gSAa mUgksua s igys ljdkjh e'khujh o lqj{kk cyksa dk fojks/k rhj&/kuq"k ls fd;k vkSj tc buds lkFk ekvksoknh tqM+ x, rks ljdkjh v)ZlSfud cyksa dk lkeuk vk/kqfud gfFk;kjksa ls lfTtr tulsuk ls gksus yxkA vkt fLFkfr fparktud gS fd ,drjQ xjhc vkfnoklh gSa rks nwljh rjQ gekjs xzkeh.k vkSj fdlku ifjokjksa ls vkus okys lqj{kk cy ds tokuA bldh fpark fdlh ljdkj dks ugha gSA 'kghnksa ds ikfFkZo 'kjhj ij ?kfM+;kyh vk¡lw cgkus okys usrk] vf/kdkjh] deZpkjh vkfnoklh cgqy {ks=ksa dks viuk ,d mifuos'k le>rs gSa vkSj ogk¡ ds LFkkuh; yksxksa dks balku dk ntkZ nsus dks Hkh rS;kj ugha gSAa ns'k dk dksbZ Hkh ,slk vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuk ugha gS] ftlus e/; Hkkjr ds vkfnoklh cgqy {ks= esa gtkjksa ,dM+ tehu vius dCts esa ugha ys j[kh twu&2017
gSA VkVk] fcM+yk ls ysdj vMkuh] vackuh vkSj ,Llkj lHkh dks bu {ks=ksa esa ywV dk fgLlk fey jgk gSA Hkktik ds 'kklu esa ;g ywV vksj rst gks xbZ gS D;ksfa d blds fy, i;kZoj.k] [kuu] Je&dkuwu] tehu&vf/kxzg.k ds gj dkuwu <hys dj fn, x, gSAa ,sls esa cqfu;knh leL;kvksa dks rk[k ij j[kdj lSU; lek/kku ns'k dks x`g;q) dh vksj <dsyx s kA blh lkft'k ds f[kykQ Hkkjr ds tkx:d cqf)thfo;ksa dks r; djuk gS fd D;k pan vjcifr;ksa ds fy, Hkkjr dh rckgh dk jkLrk Lohdkj djsx a \s ljdkj }kjk [kqn iSnk dh tkus okyh vkUrfjd lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk ;kuh x`g;q) dks jksduk gekjh ftEesnkjh gS] D;ksfa d x`g;q) esa ejus okys ns'koklh gh gksrs gSAa bldh 'kq:vkr NRrhlx<+ ds jk;iqj] fMIVh tsyj o"kkZ Mksxjs us dj fn;k gSA mUgksua s Qslcqd ij dgk D;k fd mUgsa lLisM a gksus dk [krjk mBkuk iM+kA la{ksi esa mudh fVIi.kh gS] eq>s yxrk gS fd ,d ckj ge lHkh dks vius fxjscku esa >k¡duk pkfg,] lPpkbZ [kqn&c&[kqn lkeus vk tk,xhA ?kVuk esa nksuksa rjQ ejus okys ns'koklh gS-a --Hkkjrh; gSAa blfy, dksbZ Hkh ejs rdyhQ ge lcdks gksrh gSA ysfdu iwt ¡ hoknh O;oLFkk dks vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa tcjnLrh ykxw djokuk-----mudh ty] taxy] tehu ls csn[ky djus ds fy, xk¡o dk xk¡o tyok nsuk] vkfnoklh efgykvksa ds lkFk cykRdkj] vkfnoklh efgyk uDlyh gSa ;k ugha] bldk izek.k i= nsus ds fy, mudk Lru fupksMd + j nw/k fudkydj ns[kuk-----vkf[kj ;s lc D;ksa gks jgk gS\ uDlyokn [kRe djus ds fy,\ yxrk ughaA -----eSua s Lo;a cLrj esa 14 ls 16 o"kZ dh eqfM;k ekfM+;k vkfnoklh cfPp;ksa dks ns[kk gS] ftudks Fkkus esa efgyk iqfyl dks ckgj dj iwjk uXu dj izrkfM+r fd;k x;k Fkk muds nksuksa gkFkksa dh dykb;ksa vkSj Lruksa ij djsVa yxk;k x;k Fkk] ftlds fu'kku eSua s ns[ks FksA eSa Hkhrj rd flgj mBh Fkh fd bu NksVh&NksVh vkfnoklh cfPp;ksa ij FkMZ fMxzh VkpZj fdlfy,\---vc Hkh le; gS] lPpkbZ dks le>sa ugha rks 'krjat dh eksgjksa dh Hkk¡fr bLrseky dj iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds nyky bl ns'k ls bUlkfu;r gh [kRe dj nsx a As uk ge vU;k; djsx a s vkSj uk lgsx a As t; lafo/kku] t; Hkkjr!** eks0ua0&9889231737 (29)
vaxzst+ksa ls ekQh ek¡xus okys lkojdj ^ohj* dSls gks x,\ &—".kdka r lkojdj us vaxt zs k+ as dks lkSia s vius ekQ+hukes esa fy[kk Fkk] vxj ljdkj viuh vlhe Hkyeulkgr vkSj n;kyqrk esa eq>s fjgk djrh gS] eSa ;d+hu fnykrk gw¡ fd eSa lafoèkku oknh fodkl dk lcls dêj leFkZd jgw¡xk vkSj vaxt zs h+ ljdkj ds çfr oQ+knkj jgwx ¡ kA fganw èkeZ vkSj fganw vkLFkk ls vyx] jktuSfrd fganqRo dh LFkkiuk djus okys fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj dh vkt 28 ebZ dks tUefrfFk gS] ftUgsa ohj lkojdj ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA dsæa vkSj ns'k ds dbZ egRoiw.kZ jkT;ksa esa lÙkk:<+ ikVÊ Hkktik fganRq o dh bl fopkjèkkjk dh jktuhfr djrh gSA gky gh esa viuh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh esa Hkktik us jk"Vªh;rk dks viuk lcls çeq[k ,tsM a k cukus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA Hkktik ftl fganqRo ds fopkj ds vkèkkj ij Hkkjr fuekZ.k dk liuk ns[krh gS] og fopkj lkojdj us gh fn;k FkkA vkt Hkktik usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa ls ysdj ikVÊ ds iksLVjksa rd esa lkojdkj dks egRoiw.kZ LFkku feyrk gSA ,d ,sls le; esa tc mxz fganw jk"Vªokn ds ,tsM a s ij pyus okyh ikVÊ lÙkk esa gks] fganRq o vkSj mlds ç.ksrk ohMh lkojdj ij fopkj djuk t+:jh yxrk gSA lkojdj ds fopkj D;k Fks\ vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ esa mudk ;ksxnku D;k Fkk\ Lora=rk vkanksyu esa lkojdj dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh] ftlds pyrs mUgsa ohj lkojdj dh mikfèk ls uokt+k x;k] ;g loky csgn vge gSA çèkkuea=h cuus ls igys eq[;ea=h jgus ds nkSjku ujsæa eksnh us tqykbZ] 2013 esa j‚;VlZ U;wt+ ,tsl a h ds nks i=dkjksa dks fn, ,d baVjO;w esa [k+qn dks fganw jk"Vªoknh crk;k FkkA Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh;rk vkSj jk"Vªh; Lokèkhurk vkanksyu dk ijLij vVwV lacèa k gSA jk"Vªh;rk Hkkjr ds Lokèkhurk vkanksyu dh og Hkkouk Fkh] tks iwjs vkanksyu ds ewy esa FkhA blh nkSjku fganw jk"Vªh;rk vFkok fganw jk"Vªokn dk fopkj x<+k x;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lkojdj ml fganqRo ds tUenkrk gSa tks fganw vkSj eqlyekuksa esa QwV Mkyus okyk lkfcr gqvkA eqfLye yhx ds f}jk"Vª ds fl)kar dh rjg gh muds fganqRo us Hkh vaxt zs ksa dh ck¡Vks vkSj jkt djks dh uhfr esa lgk;rk dhA jktuhfr 'kkL=h vkSj çksQl s j 'kElqy bLyke fy[krs gS]a fganw jk"Vªoknh 'kCn dh mRifÙk fczfV'k lkezkT;okn ds fo#) Hkkjr ds Lora=rk laxkz e ds nkSjku ,d ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ esa gqbZA ;g Lora=rk laxzke eq[; :i ls ,d Lora= yksdrkaf=d èkeZfujis{k Hkkjr ds fy, dkaxl zs ds usr`Ro esa yM+k x;k FkkA eqfLye jk"Vªokfn;ksa us eqfLye yhx ds cSuj rys vkSj fganw jk"Vªokfn;ksa us fganw egklHkk vkSj vkj,l,l ds cSuj rys bl Lora=rk laxzke dk ;g dgdj fojksèk fd;k fd fganw vkSj eqfLye nks i`Fkd jk"Vª gSAa Lora=rk laxzke dks foQy djus ds fy, bu fganw vkSj eqfLye jk"Vªokfn;ksa us vius vkSifuosf'kd vkdkvksa ls gkFk feyk fy;k rkfd os viuh ilan ds èkkfeZd jkT; fganLq Fkku ;k fganw jk"Vª vkSj ikfdLrku ;k bLykeh jk"Vª gkfly dj ldsAa ujsæa eksnh ds bl lk{kkRdkj ds ckn çksQl s j 'kElqy bLyke us ujsæa eksnh ds uke ,d [kqyk [k+r fy[kk Fkk] ftlesa os fy[krs gS]a Hkkjr dks foHkkftr djus esa eqfLye yhx dh Hkwfedk vkSj bldh jktuhfr ds fo"k; esa yksx vPNh rjg ifjfpr gSa ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS fd Lora=rk çkfIr ds ckn vkSj Lora=rk laxzke ds nkSjku fganw jk"Vªokfn;ksa us dSlk ?kfV;k vkSj dqfVy jksy vnk fd;k blds fo"k; esa vkidh ;knnk'r dks rkt+k twu&2017
djuk t+:jh gSA ml i= ds eqrkfcd] fganw jk"Vªoknh eqfLye yhx dh rjg gh f}jk"Vª fl)kar esa ;d+hu j[krs gSAa fganqRo ds tUenkrk] ohMh lkojdj vkSj vkj,l,l nksuksa dh f}jk"Vª fl)kar esa lkQ&lkQ le> esa vkus okyh vkLFkk jgh gS fd fganw vkSj eqfLye nks vyx&vyx jk"Vª gSAa eqgEen vyh ftUukg ds usrR` o esa eqfLye yhx us 1940 esa Hkkjr ds eqlyekuksa ds fy, ikfdLrku dh 'kDy esa i`Fkd gkseySM a dh ek¡x dk çLrko ikfjr fd;k Fkk] ysfdu lkojdj us rks mlls dkQh igys] 1937 esa gh tc os vgenkckn esa fganw egklHkk ds 19osa vfèkos'ku esa vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k dj jgs Fks] rHkh mUgksua s ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh fd fganw vkSj eqlyeku nks i`Fkd jk"Vª gSAa 'kElqy bLyke mä i= esa lkojdj ds lexz okM~-e; ls muds fopkj m}`r` djrs gS]a fQygky Hkkjr esa nks çfr}a}h jk"Vª vxy&cxy jg jgs gSAa dbZ vifjiDo jktuhfrK ;g ekudj xaHkhj x+yrh dj cSBrs gSa fd fgUnqLrku igys ls gh ,d ln~Hkkoiw.kZ jk"Vª ds :i esa <y x;k gS ;k dsoy gekjh bPNk gksus ls bl :i esa <y tk,xkA bl çdkj ds gekjs usd uh;r okys ij dPph lksp okys nksLr ek= liuksa dks lPpkbZ esa cnyuk pkgrs gSAa blfy, os lkaçnkf;d my>uksa ls vèkhj gks mBrs gSa vkSj blds fy, lkaçnkf;d laxBuksa dks ft+Eesnkj Bgjkrs gS]a ysfdu Bksl rF; ;g gS fd rFkkdfFkr lkaçnkf;d ç'u vkSj dqN ugha cfYd lSdM+kas lkyksa ls fganw vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp lkaL—frd] èkkfeZd vkSj jk"Vªh; çfr}af}rk ds urhts esa ge rd igqp ¡ s gSAa gesa bu vfç; rF;ksa dk fgEer ds lkFk lkeuk djuk pkfg,A vkt ;g d+rbZ ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd fganLq rku ,drk esa fijks;k gqvk jk"Vª gS] blds foijhr fganqLrku esa eq[;r% nks jk"Vª gS]a fganw vkSj eqlyekuA lkojdj jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k ds og vkfn fopkjd gSa tks fgan& w eqlyeku dks nks vyx&vyx jk"Vª ekurs gSAa rc ls ckn (30)
ds o"kksaZ esa Hkh la?k viuh fganw jk"Vª dh dYiuk vkSj fganw jk"Vªokn ds fopkj ij fVdk gqvk gSA blds myV la?k Hkkjr ikfdLrku c¡Vokjs ds fy, dkaxl sz ] egkRek xkaèkh] usg: dks dkslrk Hkh gSA ekStnw k nkSj esa fganw jk"Vªokfn;ksa ds fy, os yksx lcls cM+s xíkj gSa tks lkaçnkf;drk ds fojksèk esa gS]a tks lsD;qyj fopkj dks ekuus okys gSAa tSlk fd çèkkuea=h dg pqds gSa fd os fganw jk"Vªoknh gS]a ;fn fganw jk"Vªoknh gksuk xoZ dh ckr gS rks xoZ ,d leL;k [kM+h djrk gSA blh rjg eqfLye jk"Vªoknh] fl[k jk"Vªoknh] bZlkbZ jk"Vªoknh gksx a As brus lkjs jk"Vªoknh t+kfgj gS fd Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn ds eqdk+ cys dbZ VqdfM+;ksa esa ,d [k+rjs ds :i esa [kM+s gksx a As bl fganw jk"Vªokn esa xoZ djus tSlk D;k gS tks Hkkjr tSls fofoèkrk okys jk"Vª dks ,d gh <jZs ij ys tkus dh odkyr djrk gSA fganw jk"Vªoknh vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ ds oDr Hkkjrh; lsukfu;ksa dk lkFk nsus ds ctk, vaxt sz k+ as ds lkFk gks x, vkSj vaxt sz k+ as dh rjQ ls mu ij dkjZokbZ u djus dk vHk;nku feykA usrkth lqHkk"k paæ cksl us teZuh vkSj tkiku dh enn ls Hkkjr dks vkt+kn djkus dk ç;kl fd;k Fkk- bl nkSjku fganw jk"Vªokfn;kas us usrkth lqHkk"k paæ cksl dh enn djus dh txg fczfV'k 'kkldksa dk lkFk fn;kA lkojdj us fczfV'k lkezkT; ds fy, Hkkjr esa lSfudksa dh HkrÊ esa enn dhA vkxs pydj lkojdj us fganqRo ds ,tsM a s dks vkxs c<+k;k tks fgan& w eqfLyeksa esa Hksn iSnk djus esa lgk;d gqvkA ohj lkojdj lexz okaMe~ ; ds gokys ls 'kElqy bLyke fy[krs gS]a fganw jk"Vªokfn;ksa us ctk, usrk th dh enn djus ds] usrkth ds eqfä la?k"kZ dks gjkus esa fczfV'k 'kkldksa ds gkFk et+crw fd,A fganw egklHkk us ohj lkojdj ds usr`Ro esa fczfV'k QkStksa esa HkrÊ ds fy, f'kfoj yxk,A fganRq o okfn;ksa us vaxt sz + 'kkldksa ds le{k eqdEey leiZ.k dj fn;k Fkk tks ohj lkojdj ds fuEu oäO; ls vkSj Hkh lkQ gks tkrk gS& tgk¡ rd Hkkjr dh lqj{kk dk loky gS] fganw lekt dks Hkkjr ljdkj ds ;q) lacèa kh ç;klksa esa lgkuqHkwfr iw.kZ lg;ksx dh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Hkkouk ls csfgpd tqM+ tkuk pkfg, tc rd ;g fganw fgrksa ds Q+k;ns esa gksA fganv q ksa dks cM+h la[;k esa Fky lsuk] ukSlus k vkSj ok;qlus k esa 'kkfey gksuk pkfg, vkSj lHkh vk;qèk] xksyk] ck:n] vkSj tax dk lkeku cukus okys dkj[k+kuksa oxSj+ g esa ços'k djuk pkfg,A x+kSjryc gS fd ;q) esa tkiku ds dwnus ds dkj.k ge fczVus ds 'k=qvksa ds geyksa ds lhèks fu'kkus ij vk x, gSAa blfy, ge pkgsa ;k u pkgs]a gesa ;q) ds d+gj ls vius ifjokj vkSj ?kj dks cpkuk gS vkSj ;g Hkkjr dh lqj{kk ds ljdkjh ;q) ç;klksa dks rkd+r igq¡pk dj gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA blfy, fganw egklHkkb;ksa dks [k+kldj caxky vkSj vle ds çkarksa es]a ftruk vljnkj rjhd+s ls laHko gks] fganv q ksa dks vfoyac lsukvksa esa HkrÊ gksus ds fy, çsfjr djuk pkfg,A lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;kèkh'k tfLVl ekdZM a ;s dkVtw vius ,d ys[k esa fy[krs gS]a dbZ yksx ekurs gSa fd lkojdj ,d egku Lora=rk lsukuh Fks] ysfdu lp D;k gS\ lp ;s gS fczfV'k jkt ds nkSjku dbZ jk"Vªoknh fxj¶rkj fd, x,A tsy esa fczfV'k vfèkdkjh mUgsa çyksHku nsrs Fks fd ;k os muds lkFk fey tk,¡ ;k iwjh ft+na xh tsy esa fcrk,¡A rc dbZ yksx fczfV'k 'kklu dk lg;ksxh cu tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks x, FksA blesa lkojdj Hkh 'kkfey gSAa tfLVl dkVtw dgrs gS]a njvly] lkojdj dsoy 1910 rd jk"Vªoknh jgsA ;g og le; Fkk tc os fxj¶rkj fd, x, Fks vkSj mUgsa mez dSn dh lt+k gqbZA tsy esa djhc nl lky xqtkjus ds ckn] fczfV'k vfèkdkfj;ksa us muds lkeus lg;ksxh cu tkus dk çLrko j[kk ftls lkojdj us Lohdkj dj fy;kA tsy ls ckgj vkus ds ckn lkojdj fganw lkaçnkf;drk dks c<+kok nsus dk dke djus yxs vkSj ,d fczfV'k ,tsVa cu x,A og fczfV'k uhfr ck¡Vks vkSj jkt djks dks vkxs c<+kus dk dke djrs FksA tfLVl dkVtw fy[krs gS]a nwljs foÜo ;q) ds nkSjku lkojdj fganw egklHkk ds vè;{k FksA mUgksua s rc bl ukjs dks c<+kok fn;k] jktuhfr dks fganw :i nks vkSj fganqvksa dk lSU;hdj.k djks lkojdj us Hkkjr esa fczfV'k 'kklu }kjk ;q) ds fy, fganqvksa dks twu&2017
lSU; çf'k{k.k nsus dh ekax dk Hkh leFkZu fd;k- blds ckn tc dkaxl sz us 1942 esa Hkkjr NksMk+ s vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr dh rks lkojdj us mldh vkykspuk dh- mUgksua s fganqvksa ls fczfV'k ljdkj dh voKk u djus dks dgk] lkFk gh mUgksua s fganqvksa ls dgk fd os lsuk esa HkrÊ gksa vkSj ;q) dh dyk lh[ksA D;k lkojdj lEeku ds yk;d gSa vkSj mUgsa Lora=rk lsukuh dgk tkuk pkfg,\ lkojdj ds ckjs esa ohj tSlh ckr D;ks\a og rks 1910 ds ckn fczfV'k ,tsVa gks x, FksA 'kElqy bLyke ohj lkojdj ds fganqRo dh ppkZ djrs gq, fy[krs gS]a okLro esa vkj,l,l ohj lkojdj }kjk fuèkkZfjr fopkjèkkjk dk ikyu djrk gSA ;g dksbZ jkt+ ugha gS fd ohj lkojdj vius iwjs thou esa tkfrokn vkSj euqLe`fr dh iwtk ds ,d cM+s çLrkod cus jgsA fganw jk"Vªokn dh bl çsj.kk ds vuqlkj&euqLe`fr ,d ,slk èkeZxFza k gS tks gekjs fganw jk"Vª ds fy, osnksa ds ckn lokZfèkd iwtuh; gS vkSj tks çkphu dky ls gh gekjh laL—fr jhfr&fjokt] fopkj rFkk vkpj.k dk vkèkkj gks x;k gSA lfn;ksa ls bl iqLrd us gekjs jk"Vª ds vkè;kfRed ,oa nSfod vfHk;ku dks lafgrk c) fd;k gSA vkt Hkh djksMk+ as fganw vius thou rFkk vkpj.k esa ftu fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gS]a os euqLe`fr ij vkèkkfjr gSASa vkt euqLe`fr fganw fofèk gSA ukFkwjke xksMls us 1948 esa egkRek xkaèkh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iwjs egk}hi dks fgyk nsus okyh bl gR;k ds vkB vkjksih Fks ftuesa ls ,d uke oh-Mh- lkojdj dk Hkh FkkA gkyk¡fd] muds f[kykQ ;g vkjksi lkfcr ugha gks ldk vkSj os cjh gks x,A 1910&11 rd os Økaf rdkjh xfrfofèk;ksa esa 'kkfey FksA os idM+s x, vkSj 1911 esa mUgsa vaMeku dh dq[;kr tsy esa Mky fn;k x;kA mUgsa 50 o"kksZa dh lt+k gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu lt+k 'kq: gksus ds dqN eghuksa esa gh mUgksua s vaxt zs + ljdkj ds le{k ;kfpdk Mkyh fd mUgsa fjgk dj fn;k tk,A blds ckn mUgksua s dbZ ;kfpdk,¡ yxkbZAa viuh ;kfpdk esa mUgksua s vaxt zs k+ as ls ;g oknk fd;k fd ;fn eq>s NksM+ fn;k tk, rks eSa Hkkjr ds Lora=rk laxzke ls [k+qn dks vyx dj yw¡xk
-----'ks"k ist 39 ij (31)
eksnh ljdkj ds lqgkous [okc] vPNs fnu 2014 ds pquko ds igys ujsaæ eksnh vkSj mudh ikVÊ us csjkstxkjh vkSj eg¡xkbZ ls cngky turk] [kkl rkSj ij ukStokuksa dks cM+s lqgkous [okc fn[kk, FksA dgk x;k Fkk fd eg¡xkbZ fu;a=.k esa ykbZ tk,xh] çfr o"kZ 2 djksM+ jkstxkj l`ftr gksaxs vkSj fdlkuksa dh vkenuh dks c<+kdj nks xquk dj fn;k tk,xkA eksnh ljdkj cuus ds ckn Vhoh vkSj v[kckjksa }kjk ;g tcnZLr çpkj NsM+ Hkh fn;k x;k Fkk fd bl ljdkj ds fu.kkZ;d vkSj lkglh vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa dh otg ls vFkZO;oLFkk ladV ls ckgj vk xbZ gSA Hkkjr nqfu;k dh lcls rsth ls c<us okyh vFkZO;oLFkk cu x;k gS vkSj vc rsth ls fodkl gks jgk gS ftlls tulkèkkj.k ds thou esa Hkkjh le`f) vkus okyh gSA vkb, ge bu nkoksa vkSj rF;ksa dks FkksMk xgjkbZ ls tk¡prs gSa rkfd bldh vlfy;r lkeus vk ldsA ysfdu ljdkj vkSj d‚ikZsjsV ehfM;k ra= ds lkjs nkoksa ds ckotwn okLrfodrk blds Bhd foijhr gSA ;g rks lp gS fd cM+s iw¡thifr;ksa dks eksnh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ls dkQh Qk;nk gqvk gS ysfdu vke turk] fdlku] etnwj] fuEu eè; oxZ vkSj ukStokuksa dh fLFkfr esa lqèkkj ds ctk, vkSj cngkyh gh vkbZ gSA ,d rjQ eg¡xkbZ rsth ls c<+h gS nwljh rjQ xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh nksuksa txg etnwjh] osru esa eg¡xkbZ ds eqdkcys fxjkoV gks jgh gSA blls muds thou Lrj esa fxjkoV gks jgh gSA lkFk gh dkys èku ds f[kykQ dne mBk mlls turk dks jkgr nsus ds okns Hkh >wBs fl) gq,A bl fLFkfr esa c<+rs vlarks"k ls è;ku gVkus vkSj [kqn dks Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj dkys èku ds f[kykQ fu.kkZ;d dne mBkus dk nkok djus ds fy, eksnh ljdkj us 8 uoEcj 2016 dks vpkud uksVcanh Hkh dh] ysfdu mldk uqdlku Hkh vukSipkfjd {ks= ds NksVs dke&èkaèks djus okyksa vkSj Jfedksa] fdlkuksa dks gh mBkuk iM+kA ,d vksj djhc ,d djksM+ Jfed vius jkstxkj ls oafpr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gq, ogha fdlkuksa dks viuh mit cgqr fxjh gqbZ dherksa ij cspus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+kA lkFk gh udnh dh deh esa djksM+ksa vke yksxksa dks eghuksa rd ykbuksa esa yxdj Hkkjh d"V mBkuk iM+k vkSj djhc Ms<+ lkS dh tku Hkh bldh otg ls xbZ] tcfd dkyk èku j[kus okys fdlh iw¡thifr] FkSyh 'kkg dks dgha ijs'kku gksrs gq, ugha ns[kk x;kA fQj Hkh ljdkjh ra= dh vksj ls ldy ?kjsyw mRikn] thMhih dh x.kuk ds rjhds dks cnydj vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ds nkos fd, tkrs jgs tcfd Hkkjr vkSj fo'o ds vfèkdka'k vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj fo'ys"kd bu nkoksa vkSj vk¡dM+ksa ij lansg O;ä djrs jgs D;ksfa d jkstxkj vkSj mRiknu ds vU; vk¡dM+s dgha ls Hkh budh iqf"V ugha dj jgs FksA ysfdu] vxj vFkZO;oLFkk dh rLohj bruh gh pednkj gS rks m|ksxksa }kjk cSd a ksa ls fy, x, dtZ bruh rsth vkSj Hk;adj ek=k esa D;ksa Mwc jgs gSaA ,sls ladVxzLr dtZ dh jde igys gh 8 yk[k djksM+ ij igq¡p pqdh gS vkSj e‚xZu] LVSuys vkfn fo'ys"kd laLFkkvksa ds vuqlkj 10 yk[k djksM+ rd tkus dh vk'kadk gSA vxj ns'k rjDdh dj jgk gS] lcls rst vFkZO;oLFkk gS] turk ds miHkksx
twu&2017
esa Hkkjh o`f) gks jgh gS] cktkj esa ek¡x c< jgh gS] O;olk; rjDdh dj jgk gS rks d‚ikZsjsV txr fy, x, dtZ dks nckdj D;ksa cSBk gSA ;g ckr lp gS fd bldk ,d fgLlk rks fiNys o orZeku 'kkldksa ds laj{k.k esa fot; ekY;k ;k foule Mk;eaM ds tfru esgrk tSlksa ds }kjk dh xbZ lhèkh èkks[kkèkM+h gS ftudks Lo;a ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ksa ds laj{k.k esa ns'k ls Hkkx tkus dk ekSdk fn;k x;k ysfdu ;g gh iwjh lPpkbZ ughaA [kqn fjtoZ cSad dk dguk gS fd bu Mwcrs dtksZa dk eq[; dkj.k èkks[kkèkM+h ugha cfYd vFkZO;oLFkk esa xEHkhj lqLrh gS! vc dkSu lh ckr ij fo'okl fd;k tk, lcls rst c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk ;k xEHkhj lqLrh dh f'kdkj vFkZO;oLFkkA vc rks fo'o dh lcls rst vFkZO;oLFkk ds çpkj ls Hkh inkZ mB x;k gS vkSj og gd+hd+r lkeus vk xbZ ftlds ckjs esa ge tSls i;Zo{s kd cgqr igys ls crk jgs Fks ysfdu Hkksia w cuk d‚ikZjs sV ehfM;k 'kksj esa vlfy;r dks fNikus dh dksf'k'k esa yxk FkkA tuojh&ekpZ 2017 dh frekgh esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh o`f) nj ?kVdj 6-1 izfr'kr jg xbZ tks yxkrkj pkSFkh frekgh esa fxjkoV gS vFkkZr vFkZO;oLFkk dh lqLrh dh fujarj ço`fÙk dh ifjpk;d gSA ysfdu bl nj dks Hkh è;ku ls ns[ksa rks irk pysxk fd ;g nj Hkh ek¡x dh nj gS] vxj iwfrZ vFkkZr mRiknu dh fn'kk ls ns[ksa rks ;g 5-6 izfr'kr gh gS] fQj vxj x.kuk dh 3 o"kZ igys rd dh i)fr viukbZ tk, rks ;g nj ek= 4 izfr'kr gh jg tkrh gS blesa Hkh ;g eku fy;k x;k gS fd vukSipkfjd vFkZO;oLFkk dh o`f) nj vkSipkfjd vFkZO;oLFkk ds leku gh gSA ysfdu ge lc voxr gSa fd uksVcanh dk lokZfèkd uqdlku vukSipkfjd {ks= dks gh gqvk ftlesa lHkh xSj ljdkjh fo'ys"kdksa dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjh fxjkoV vkbZ gS vxj mls Hkh è;ku esa j[ksa rks ;g o`f) nj ek= 0-9 izfr'kr gh jg tkrh gSA (32)
vc bl o`f) dks vkSj ckjhdh ls ns[ksa rks irk pyrk gS fd lokZfèkd jkstxkj nsus okys fuekZ.k m|ksx] foÙkh; lsok,¡ vkSj O;kikj esa o`f) cgqr de gS fuekZ.k esa rks uksVcanh ds ckn rhoz fxjkoV gS u;k fuos'k yxkrkj fxj jgk gSA futh miHkksx esa Hkh o`f) ugha gS vFkkZr yksx cktkj esa [k+jhnkjh ugha dj jgs] djsa Hkh dSl]s 'kgjh Jfedksa dh osru o`f) nj cgqr fxjh gS fQj ;g o`f) dgk¡ ls vk jgh gS ljdkjh vk¡dM+s dg jgs gSa fd ljdkjh miHkksx vFkkZr [kpZ c<+us ls ;g o`f) gqbZ gS vc le>uk gksxk fd ljdkj [kpZ dgk¡ dj jgh gS f'k{kk] LokLF;] efgyk ,oa cky dY;k.k] xjhc dY;k.k] xzkeh.k fodkl ij rks O;; de gks jgk gS fQj D;k ç'kklfud <k¡ps] iqfyl vkSj Q+kSt 'kL= [k+jhn dk c<+rk O;; gS ;g ysfdu ;g rks vuqRiknd [kpZ gS] blls vFkZO;oLFkk esa fodkl dSls gksxk futh {ks= igys gh u;k fuos'k vFkkZr u, m|ksx yxkuk can dj pqdk gSA ,d vkSj {ks= tgk¡ Hkkjh o`f) 5 izfr'kr fn[kkbZ xbZ gS og gS —f"k] dgk x;k gS fd fiNys o"kZ ds vPNs ekulwu ls —f"k esa fjd‚MZ mRiknu gqvk gS] ysfdu ;g le> esa ugha vk jgk gS fd brus fjd‚MZ mRiknu ds ckn Hkkjr dks vukt dk Hkkjh vk;kr D;ksa djuk iM+ jgk gSA nwljs] mRiknu esa bl o`f) dk dksbZ ykHk fdlkuksa dks feyrk utj ugha vk jgkA mudh vkenuh esa fxjkoV bl Hkkjh mRiknu ds ckotwn tkjh gSA fQj bl fLFkfr esa jkstxkj dgk¡ ls vk,¡xs blhfy, pkjksa vksj ls ukSdfj;ksa esa dVkSrh dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSa tcfd eksnh th us nks djksM+ jkstxkj çfr o"kZ l`tu dk [okc fn[kk;k Fkk ysfdu vc og flQZ dkS'ky çf'k{k.k vkSj vçsafVl ;kstuk dh ckr dj jgs gSa ysfdu çf'k{k.k jkstxkj ugha ns ldrk vxj vFkZO;oLFkk esa jkstxkj gksxk gh ugha jkst+xkj vkSj etnwjh&osru esa o`f) ugha gksxh rks turk dh vkenuh dSls c<sx + hA ugha c<s+xh rks muds thou Lrj esa dksbZ lqèkkj dSls gksxk] vxj ugha gksxk rks thMhih dh nj fdruh gS] blls ns'k ds vke ukxfjd dks D;k ysuk&nsukA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
jkstxkj dh gkyr rks ;g gks pqdh gS fd vke etnwjksa vkSj lkèkkj.k fo'ofo|ky; d‚ystksa ls i<+us okyksa dks rks jkstxkj dh eaMh esa viuh vkSdkr igys ls gh irk Fkh] ysfdu vc rks vkt rd lkSHkkX; ds lkrosa vkleku ij cSBs vkbZvkbZVh] vkbZvkbZ,e okyksa dks Hkh csjkstxkjh dh vk'kadk lrkus yxh gS vkSj bUgsa Hkh vc èkjus&ukjs dh t:jr eglwl gksus yxh gS D;ksafd eksnh th ds fç; LVkVZ vi okys mUgsa èkks[kk nsus yxs gSa! f¶yidkVZ] ,y ,aM Vh bUQksVsd tSlh dEifu;ksa us gtkjksa Nk=ksa dks tks ukSdjh ds v‚Qj fn, Fks os dkxt ds VqdMs ek= jg x, gSa D;ksafd vc mUgsa Tokbu ugha djk;k tk jgk gS! cfYd ,y,aMVh gks ;k VkVk eksVlZ] ,pMh,Qlh cSad gks ;k buQksfll d‚fXutsVa tSlh vkbZVh m|ksx dh dEifu;k¡ gj txg gh gtkjksa dh la[;k esa deZpkfj;ksa dks ukSdfj;ksa ls fudkyk tk jgk gSA dqN yksx bls flQZ eksnh uhr chtsih ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dh vlQyrk crk dj #d tk jgs gSa ysfdu ge vkSj xkSj ls ns[ksa rks ;g bl ;k ml usrk] bl ;k ml ikVÊ dk loky ugha gS] vly esa rks ;g iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ds usrk] fujis{k ikVÊ fujis{k ewy vkfFkZd fu;eksa dk urhtk gSA fjtoZ cSd a ds ,d vè;;u ij vkèkkfjr ;g fo'ys"k.k dkfcy-,-xkSj gS fd 1999&2000 esa vxj thMhih 1 izfr'kr c<+rh Fkh rks jkstxkj esa Hkh 0-39 izfr'kr dk btkQk gksrk FkkA 2014&15 rd vkrs&vkrs fLFkfr ;g gks xbZ fd 1 izfr'kr thMhih c<+us ls flQZ 015 izfr'kr jkstxkj c<+rk gSA eryc thMhih c<+us] iw¡thifr;ksa dk equkQk c<+us ls vc yksxksa dks jkstxkj ugha feyrkA blfy, tc d‚ikZsjsV ehfM;k vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth] [kq'kgkyh crk, rks Hkh mlls vke yksxksa dks [kq'k gksus dh dksbZ otg ugha curhA vly esa ns[ksa rks futh lEifÙk vkSj equkQs ij vkèkkfjr iwjh iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk gh vlkè; chekjh dh f'kdkj gks twu&2017
pqdh gS futh equkQs&lEifÙk ds fy, lkekftd mRiknu dk vfèkxzg.k djus okyh ;g O;oLFkk vkt dh fLFkfr esa mRiknu dk vkSj foLrkj ugha dj ldrhA dqy feykdj ge iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ds Dykfld vfr] mRiknu ds ladV dks ns[k jgs gSAa bl vfr mRiknu dk vFkZ lekt dh vko';drk ls vfèkd mRiknu ugha gS cfYd ,d rjQ 90 izfr'kr turk t:jrsa iwjh u gksus ls rckg gS nwljh vksj vko';drk gksrs gq, Hkh Ø; 'kfä ds vHkko esa t:jr dk lkeku [kjhnus esa vleFkZ gSA blfy, cktkj esa ek¡x ugha gS] m|ksx LFkkfir {kerk ls dkQh de ] yxHkx 70 izfr'kr gh mRiknu dj jgs gSaA vr% u iw¡thifr fuos'k dj jgs gSa vkSj u gh jkstxkj fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA cfYd iw¡thifr ekfyd viuk equkQk c<+kus ds fy, vkSj Hkh de etnwjksa vkSj de etnwjh esa T;knk ls T;knk dke vkSj mRiknu djkuk pkgrs gSAa blfy, fiNys dqN le; esa nsf[k, rks vke Jfedksa ds gh ugha vius dks OgkbV d‚yj ekuus okys vfHktkr Jfedksa ds Hkh dke ds ?kaVksa es yxkrkj o`f) gks jgh gSA bl ladV ls fudyus dk dksbZ rjhdk u fiNyh eueksgu ljdkj ds ikl Fkk u vc dh eksnh] tsVyh dh tksM+h ds ikl] D;ksfa d vkf[kj bu lc dh uhfr;k¡ ,d gh gSaA iw¡thifr oxZ dh lsok! vkSj flQZ C;kt dh njsa ?kVkus] c<+kus ls cktkj ek¡x dks ugha c<+k;k tk ldrk] D;ksfa d ftl dh tsc esa iSlk gS ogh C;kt ds ckjs esa lksp ldrk gS uk HkkbZ! ;gk¡ turk dh fLFkfr ;g gS fd xjhc etnwj] fdlkuksa dh daxkyh dh gkyr rks ge igys ls gh tkurs gSa ysfdu FkksM+h csgrj gkyr okys eè;e oxÊ; yksx tks vius thou dks lqèkjus ds y{; ls dqN cpr dj ysrs Fks mu yksxksa dh fLFkfr Hkh vc ,slh gks xbZ gS fd cSd a ksa esa tek gksus okys èku dh o`f) nj ?kVdj fiNys 60 lkyksa esa lcls de ek= 9 izfr'kr jg xbZ gS! vFkZO;oLFkk dh bl fLFkfr esa u u, m|ksx èkaèks yxus okys gSa u u, jkstxkj feyus okys gSaA ;gh gS ^vPNs fnuksa* dh gdhdr ckdh Hkk"k.k rks cl Hkk"k.k gSa mudk D;k! muls turk dh ftUnxh ugha lqèkjrhA (33)
uksVcanh % D;k gkfly gqvk gS\ uksVcanh dks ysdj vkt yksx Hkh gSjku gS]a pfdr gSa fd D;k Fkk\ gkfly D;k gqvk gS\ fcYdqy mlh rjg ,d vkSj QSlyk fy;k x;k gS fd iwjs Hkkjr esa tgk¡&tgk¡ eosf'k;ksa ds esys yxrs gS]a cktkj ?kj yxrh gS [kjhn Qjks[r gksrh gS] eosf'k;ksa dks LykVj ds fy, ugha [kjhnk tk ldrkA dsoy eosf'k;ksa dks ikyus ds fy, [kjhnk tk ldrk gSA vc ,d pØ gksrk gS tks xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk gksrh gSA vki eos'kh ikyrs gSa nw/k csprs gSa tc nw/k ugha nsrh gS rks mls csp nsrs gSa fQj peM+k dk iwjk m|ksx gSA gM~Mh dk m|ksx gSA ftlls dbZ phtksa dh ikfy'k dh tkrh gS dqN [kkl phuh ij Hkh gfM~M;ksa dh ikfy'k dh tkrh gSA ml m|ksx ls tqMk+ gSA dqN vkSj vkUrfjd fgLls gksrs gSa ftudks Hkh cspk tkrk gSA flQZ peM+s ds m|ksx ls gh djksMk+ sa yksx tqMs+ gq, gSaA ml m|ksx ij Hkh cM+k vlj iM+x s k] yksx HkSls [kjhnuk cUn dj nsx a s gkykafd HkSlksa dh fcØh c<+ jgh gSA ysfdu ;s dkuwu cu tkrk gS rks HkSlsa xk;sa [kjhnuk cUn dj nsx a s ftlls nw/k ds mRiknu ij Hkh vlj iM+x s kA ckdh tqMh+ phtksa ij Hkh vlj D;k ;s lksp le>dj fd;k x;k gSA lquus esa vk;k ljdkj dg jgh gS HkSal dks blls vyx fd;k tk,xk fcYdqy uksV canh dh rjg ftl rjg uksVcanh esa jkst u,&u, fu;e cu jgs FksA fd;k D;ksa gSaA cgkuk ;s cuk;k x;k fd Prevention of erwelty to animals tks tkuojksa ds lkFk vR;kpkj fd;k tkrk gS mldks jksdus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA gdhdr ;g gS fd tks [kkus ds fy, vkSj LykVj ds fy, Hksts tkrs gSa ml ij dsUnz ljdkj dk dksbZ Control ugha gS dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha gS ml ij jkT; ljdkj dk Control gSA gk¡ dsUnz ljdkj ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa ;g vkrk gSA Prevention of erwelty to animals Act. rks fiNys njokts ls eosf'k;ksa ij cSu yxk fn;k x;k gSA Prevention of erwelty to animals Act. ls eosf'k;ksa ij gS rks eqxsZ ij D;ksa ugha] eNfy;ksa ij D;ksa ugha dsoy eosf'k;ksa ij gh D;ks\a fu;r lkQ fn[krh gS fd viuh ethZ Fkksiks fd yksx D;k [kk,¡A
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,d [kkl leqnk; fo'ks"k dks vkSj detksj djksA dqjS'kh leqnk; tks egkjk"Vª esa gS mldks cgqr uqdlku gqvk gSA ysnj m|ksx gS mldks cgqr uqdlku gqvk gSA ;g ,d xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk gS bldks NsMu+ s ls Rural Economy Disturb gksrh gSA ,d yk[k djksM+ dh ehV vkSj peM+s ls tqM+h b.MLVªh gS ml ij vlj iM+x s kA chQ ds Export oSls gesa Beef dguk pkfg, D;ksfa d Buffalo ehV gS xk; dk ughaA Beef ds Export esa fo'o esa Hkkjr dk nwljk LFkku gSA ml ij cgqr cM+k vlj iM+sxkA iwjh nqfu;k dks ehV Hkkjr ls 20 izfr'kr tkrk gSA peM+s ds twrs igurs gaS] peM+s dh csYV ge igurs gSa] peM+s ds ilZ gksrs gSaA peM+s ds FkSys gksrs gSa] ,slk lkjk peM+k ;gha ls vkrk gS tc ge HkSal ds ekal dks Export djrs gSa ;k csp fn;k x;k tks peM+s dk m|ksx gS tks ,d cgqr cM+h b.MLVªh gS tks twrs cSx ilZ vkfn curs gSa ml ij cM+k vlj iM+x s kA nks djksM+ 20 yk[k yksx peM+s ds m|ksx ls tqMs+ gq, gSAa muds jkstxkj tk,¡x a As ,d rjQ u;s jkstxkj cuk;s ugha tk jgs gSa nwljh vksj tks jkstxkj gaS mls [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS ;g nwljk fdLlk gS igyk fdLlk uksVcanh dk gSA tc eqefdu gh ugha gksxk fd cktkj ;k cM+& s cM+s gkV esyksa esa eosf'k;ksa dks csp ik,¡axs rFkk cM+s&cM+s LykVj ;k cM+h&cM+h ehV Export dEifu;k¡ [kjhn ik,¡ vkSj flQZ nw/k ds fy, eos'kh dks [kjhnk o cspk tk ldrk gS flQZ nw/k ls gh ;g reke dher ugha feyrh gS tks peM+s ls gM~Mh ls rFkk vkUrfjd vaxksa ls feyrh gSA ,sls esa ljdkj us HkSalksa dks bl fyLV ls ckgj u fd;k rks vkus okys lkyksa esa nw/k dk mRiknu Hkh cgqr de gksxkA xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk tks pØ gS ml ij cgqr cM+h pksV iM+sxhA Hkkjr esa lksl izksxzke dh uhao ia0 tokgj yky usg: us j[kh vkSj pUnz;ku dk Qhrk iz/kku lsod ujsUnz eksnh us dkVkA fcYdqy blh rjg tEew d'ehj esa cgqr yEch lqjx a cuh gS mldh uho MkW0 eueksgu twu&2017
&fouksn nq v k flag us j[kh mldk Qhrk iz/kku lsod ujsUnz eksnh us dkVkA fcYdqy blh rjg czãiq= ij tks nqfu;k dk lcls yEck iqy crk;k tk jgk gS mldh uho MkW0 eueksgu flag us j[kh mldk Qhrk iz/kku lsod ujsUnz eksnh us dkVkA eujsxk dh uho ;w0ih0,0 ljdkj us j[kh mls vkxs c<+kdj Js; ujsUnz eksnh us fy;kA vk/kkj dkMZ dh uho Hkh ;w0ih0,0 us j[kh ml oDr bldh cgqr cnukeh dh xbZ ysfdu vc vkxs c<+kdj viuh miyfC/k crkdj iz/kku lsod ujsUnz eksnh ljdkj Js; ys jgh gSA rhu lky igys cM+s tksj 'kksj ls Make in India dk ,yku gqvk FkkA 'ksj dk yksxks cuk;k x;k ftlesa dy iqtsZ yxs gaS og teZuh dh ,d 'kgj esa py jgh esVªks ls fy;k x;k gSA Make in India ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k fd Hkkjr dk th0Mh0ih0 gS mlesa ls 25 izfr'kr fgLlk Make in India ls vk,] bl oDr ;g 16-5 izfr'kr gSA ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd ikap lky esa nl djksM+ ubZ ukSdfj;k¡ Make in India ls miyC/k gksaxh nks djksM+ ukSdfj;ksa dks gj lky nsus dk oknk fd;k x;k Fkk tks dgha nwj&nwj rd utj ugha vk jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds tks vkdM+s gaS og ,d yk[k 32 gtkj gh ukSdjh nsus ds gSaA Qjojh lu~ 2016 esa Make in India ohd euk;k Fkk ftlesa vkB gtkj fctusl MsyhxsV~l vkSj izn's kksa us Hkkx fy;kA ,Q0Mh0vkbZ0 esa cgqr cM+h la[;k gSA Make in India dk rktk uke dksfj;k dh Kiya Motar dkj gS tks vkU/kz izn's k ,ybdks 100 djksM+ dk IykUV yxk,xhA phu dh dEiuh 'kkvkseh vkfn dEiuh eksckby vlsEcy ds fy, IykUV yxk,xhA lquus esa vk;k gS fd Apple Hkh viuk IykUV yxk,xhA fnDdr ;g gS fd Make in India dk iwjk Qksdl tks Fkk og mRiknu ij FkkA mlesa ,Q0Mh0vkbZ0 ugha vk jgh gS tcfd Amagon, Flipcard, UBER Tkks lfoZl izksokbMj dEifu;k¡ gSa] ,Q0Mh0vkbZ0 muesa vk jgh gSaA Make in India dk elkSnk Fkk fd cM+s&cM+s fctusl eSu dkjiksjVs okys viuk (34)
IykUV yxk,¡xsA cksMax dh ckr gks jgh Fkh fd gokbZ tgkt ds ikVZ~l vlEcsy gksaxsA rhu lky gks x, fdUrq Make in India dh dsoy czkfUMax gks jgh gS ;kuh tks igys ls cu jgk gS ml ij Make in India BIik yxk nksA czãeksl dks gh ys yhft, Hkkjr o :l us feydj cuk;k Fkk vkSj lu~ 2005 esa ;g felkby cuh Fkh ml ij Make in India dk BIik yxk fn;kA pkgs tks dqN Hkh gks ml ij esd bu bf.M;k dk BIik yxk gksuk pkfg,A ml ij 'ksj dk yksxks yxk gksuk pkfg,A bl lky 24 ebZ dks Qkjsu buosLVesUV izeks'ku cksMZ ¼FIPB½ gksrk Fkk tks ckgj ls iSlk vk jgk gS bldks jsxqysV
djus ds fy, ;g laLFkk FkhA bldks ljdkj us cUn dj fn;k gSA rkfd fctusl djuk vklku gks ldsA yksxksa dks f'kdk;r gS fd C;wjksØ slh bruh gS bruk fu;eksa dk edM+tky gS fd dksbZ Hkh dkj[kkuk yxkus esa vius vki esa ,d nq'okjh Hkjk dk;Z gSA ,Q0vkbZ0ih0ch dks cUn dj fn;k ;g vPNh ckr gS blds lkFk vkSj Hkh dne mBkus dh t:jr gSA vxj Make in India dks dke;kc cukuk gSA vkt Hkh oYMZ cSad ds eqrkfcd Ease of Mwbax fctusl ds ekeys esa Hkkjr dk bZt vkWQ 130oka LFkku gSa ;gk¡ brus ljdkjh foHkkx Åij ls ysdj uhps rd
gksrs gSa fd dksbZ dk;Z vklku ugha gSA C;wjksØVs dk ra= gS os ukxfjdksa ds nksLr ugha gSa cfYd dkeksa esa ck/kk Mkyrs gSaA fu;eksa dk lgkjk ysdj dkuwu dk lgkjk ysdj dke dks jksdrs gSAa Make in India rHkh dke;kc gksxk tc gekjs fctusl eSu viuk iSlk yxk,¡axs vkSj fjLd yasxs ysfdu fctusl eSu vÝhdk dh rjQ ns[k jgs gSaA ckgj iSlk ys tk jgs gSa ;gk¡ ughaA Make in India rHkh lQy gksxk tc mRiknu gksxkA tSlk phu dj jgk gS ysfdu Amagon, Flipcart vkfn esa ugha gS tks lfoZl izkos kbMj gSa iz/kku lsod d`i;k /;ku nsaA &lkHkkj
vk¡dM+s ljdkj dks eq¡g fp<+krs gq,
eksnh ljdkj ds nkoksa dks flQZ thMhih xzksFk esa fxjkoV gh vkbZuk ugha fn[kk jgh gS cfYd bt v‚Q Mqbax fctusl ds ekeys esa Hkh bldk çn'kZu <hyk iM+ x;k gSA vc ljdkj fdl eq¡g ls fons'kh fuos'kdksa dks Hkkjr esa fuos'k djus ds fy, dgsxhA ih,e ujsaæ eksnh Lisu nkSjs ds ckn vc :l esa gSaA ogk¡ iqfru ljdkj ds lcls cM+s dkjksckjh vk;kstu lsaV ihVlZcxZ bdksu‚fed Qksje esa og Hkkjr dks lcls rsth ls c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk crk dj nqfu;k Hkj dh fnXxt dEifu;ksa ds ekfydksa ls vius ;gk¡ fuos'k djus dh vihy djsaxsA Lisu esa og ,slk dj pqds gSa ysfdu D;k og :l esa ,slk dj ik,¡xsA D;ksafd euetÊ ls fd, x, ,d QSlys ds vk jgs Hk;kud urhts Hkkjrh; bdksu‚eh dks lcls pednkj lkfcr djus ds muds nkos dh iksy [kksy nsaxsA uksVcanh ykxw djrs oä eksnh ljdkj us c<+&p<+dj ;g nkok fd;k Fkk fd blls bdksu‚eh fu[kjsxhA ysfdu cqèkokj dks tkjh ljdkjh vkadM+ksa esa tuojh&ekpZ frekgh esa thMhih nj ?kV dj 6-1 Qhlnh ij igq¡p xbZ gS vkSj 2016&17 dh fodkl nj rhu lky ds lcls fupys Lrj 7-1 Qhlnh ij igq¡p xbZ gSA vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa us bls uksV cSu dk vlj djkj fn;k gSA blls Hkkjr dks lcls rst xfr ls c<+us okyh bdksu‚eh crk dj fons'k esa okgokgh ywVus okys eksnh dk mRlkg t:j BaMk iM+ x;k gksxkA rktk ljdkjh vk¡dM+ksa ds eqrkfcd tuojh&ekpZ frekgh esa Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd fodkl nj 6-1 Qhlnh jgh] tcfd bl nkSjku phu dh bdksu‚eh dh j¶rkj 6-7 Qhlnh ij igq¡p xbZA fnXxt vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa us bls uksVcanh dk vlj djkj fn;kA jsfVax ,tsalh bØk dh fçafliy bdksu‚feLV vfnfr uS;j us dgk fd bdksu‚eh esa LyksMkmu dk flyflyk rks igys gh 'kq: gks x;k Fkk ysfdu uksVcanh ls bldh j¶rkj vkSj fxj xbZA ljdkj ds phQ LVsfVfLVfl;u Vhlh, vuar us Hkh ekuk gS fd uksVcanh LyksMkmu dh ,d otg gks ldrh gSA eksnh ljdkj ds nkoksa dks flQZ thMhih xzksFk esa fxjkoV gh vkbZuk ugha fn[kk jgh gS cfYd bt v‚Q Mqbax fctusl ds ekeys esa Hkh bldk çn'kZu <hyk iM+ x;k gSA eksnh ljdkj nqfu;k Hkj ds fuos'kdksa ls Hkkjr esa fuos'k djus dks dg jgh gS ysfdu ns'k esa dkjksckj djuk vc Hkh csgn eqf'dy gSA dkjksckj djus esa lgwfy;r c<+kus ds mik; lq>kus dh ftEesnkjh ftl VkLdQkslZ dks nh xbZ Fkh og 2018 esa Hkh bl ekspZs ij lqèkkj ds çfr fujk'k gSA mls blesa vPNs çn'kZu dh mEehn ugha fn[krhA bt v‚Q Mqbax fctusl dh oYMZ cSad jSafdax esa Hkkjr 190 esa ls 130osa LFkku ij gSA 2016&17 esa ;g pkj jSad uhps f[kld x;k FkkA mldh iksth'ku 151 ls uhps fxj dj 155 ij vk xbZ FkhA c`gLifrokj dks lsaV ihVlZcxZ bdksu‚fed Qksje esa tc ih,e eksnh nqfu;k Hkj ds fuos'kdksa ds lkeus Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa dk gokyk nsdj fuos'k djus dh vihy djsaxs rks bdksu‚eh ds ;s [kjkc vk¡dM+s mudks eq¡g fp<+k,¡xsA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2017
(35)
MseksØslh ls ekscksØslh es <yrk fganksLrku&t+qyS[kk ekStnw k ljdkj vkSj mlds njckjh pkgs tks nkok dj ysa fd Hkkjr esa lHkh èkeksaZ ds yksxksa ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj ç;kljr gS ;k mu lcds fy, fo'ks"k rjg ds ctV dk Hkh çkoèkku gSA exj vejhdh laLFkk ;wukbVsM LVsVl ~ v‚u baVjus'kuy fjyhft;l ÝhMe dh 2016 eas vkbZ ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ Hkkjr esa eqfLye leqnk; us mRihM+u vkSj ng'kr ds ekeyksa esa c<+kÙs kjh dk vuqHko fd;k gSA mUgsa uQjr QSykus okys dbZ vfHk;kuksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA ftudh 'kq#vkr fgUnw jk"Vªoknh lewgksa vkSj LFkkuh; o jkT; usrkvksa }kjk dh tkrh gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd blesa cM+s iSekus ij ehfM;k dk dqçpkj Hkh 'kkfey gksrk gS] ftlesa eqlyekuksa ij vkradoknh gksu]s ikfdLrku ds fy, tklwlh djus] fgUnw vkSjrksa dk t+cjnLrh vigj.k dj èkeZ ifjorZu djus] muls 'kknh djus vkSj fganv q ksa dk vieku djus ds fy, xk; dk d+Ry djus dk vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gSA fjiksVZ eas ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd mudh efLtnksa ij fuxjkuh j[kh tkrh gS ;qok yM+dksa o vknfe;ksa dks vkradokn ls fuiVus ds uke ij èkM+Yys ls fxj¶rkj fd;k tkrk gSA fjiksVZ esa eqlyekuksa ds lkFk çrkM+uk dh dqN cM+h ?kVukvksa dk Hkh ft+Ø fd;k x;k gS ftles& a 1& tuojh 2015 esa ,d fgUnw ukStoku ds vigj.k vkSj gR;k gksus ds ckn 5000 ls vfèkd yksxksa dh HkhM+ }kjk vthtiqj] fcgkj ds eqfLye ckgqY; xk¡o ij geyk fd;k x;k mlds ckn rhu eqlyekuksa dks ft+na k tyk fn;k x;k vkSj yxHkx 25 ?kjksa es vkx yxk nh xbZA 2& blh rjg flracj 2014 xqtjkr esa iqfyl us fgalk ds ckn] ¼ftlesa T;knkrj xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y eqlyeku Fks½ yxHkx 150 O;fä;ksa dks fxj¶+rkj fd;kA dfFkr rkSj ij fgalk dh 'kq#vkr rc gqbZ tc fgUnqRo ds dqN Bsdns kjksa us bUVjusV ij fgUnw nsoh ek¡ vEck vkSj Hkxoku jke fd rLohjksa dks eDdk vkSj dkck ds Åij yxkdj iksLV dj fn;kA 3& fnlacj 2014 esa fgUnqRo oknh lewgksa us rFkkdfFkr ?kj okilh dk;ZØe ds rgr gtkjksa bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyeku ifjokjksa dks fgUnw èkeZ esa okil ykus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA 4& blds vykok Hkktik vkSj vkj,l,l ds lnL;ksa }kjk ;g nkok djuk fd eqfLye
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tula[;k esa o`f)] fgUnw cgqer dks de djus dk ç;kl gS&èkkfeZd ruko dks c<+krk gSA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk vkSj lk{kh egkjkt tSls Hkktik usrkvksa }kjk eqfLye tula[;k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, dkuwu cukus dh ckr t+kjs 'kksj ls iwjs ns'k esa gj eap ls mBkbZ xbZA fjiksVZ dkQ+h cM+h gS] exj blesa iwjh lPpkbZ gS fd vkt ns'k ds vanj ,slh rkd+ras lÙkklhu gSa tks viuh iq'rksa ds vkfFkZd Q+k;nksa ds fy, ns'k dks rksMu+ k pkgrh gSAa os ns'k ds oafpr rcd+kas dh cM+h vkcknh dks ekj dqVkbZ djds muds vanj ng'kr iSnk dj nsuk pkgrh gSa rkfd 2025 eas tc vkj,l,l ds 100 cjl dk t'u euk;k tk,] rc rd is'kokbZ ;qx ds ccZj d+kuwu dk cksyckyk gks tk, vkSj ns'k ds vYila[;d [k+kldj eqlyeku] bZlkbZ vius vki dks lsdM as Dykl flVht+u eku pqds gksa vkSj muds jgeks dje ij ft+na k jgus ds fy, viuh jtkeanh dh eqgj yxk pqds gksAa nfyr] vkfnoklh e; viuh vxyh ihf<+;ksa ds fcuk 'krZ euqoknh o.kZO;oLFkk ds rgr [k+nq dks mPp dqyhu czkã.kksa dk ijaijkxr nkl LFkkfir dj pqds gksAa blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ns'kæksgh laxBu dh ljijLrh eas pykbZ tk jgh dsæa dh ekStnw k ,uMh, ¼fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa Hkktik½ ljdkj ns'k ds vYila[;dks]a nfyrks]a vkfnokfl;ks]a efgykvksa vkSj oafpr rcd+kas ds çfr ?kksj fojksèkh vkpj.k okyh lkfcr gqbZ gSA fiNys 2 cjl dh gh ckr djsa rks bl fgald ljdkj us [k+rjukd gfFk;kjksa ls ySl ,d ,sls ns'kæksgh HkhM+r= a dks tUe fn;k gS] tks vke ns'kHkä ukxfjdksa dks lcd fl[kkus dk dke djrk gSA os ukxfjd ftUgsa nqfu;k ds nwljs eqYdksa esa viuh le>cw> ls lÙkklhu ljdkjksa dh tks dfe;k¡ lqèkkjus dk dke djrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ mUgs cM+h bTt+r nh tkrh gSA exj ;gk¡] gekjs eqYd es ,sls yksxks@ a fpardks@ a lekt 'kkfL=;ks@ a vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa dks ljdkjh HkhM+r=a ds yBSr] ns'kæksgh ekudj lcd fl[kk nsrs gSAa dgha Qksu ij Mjk èkedk dj] rks dgha lhèks 'kwV vkmV djdsA M‚- ujsæa nkHkksydj] xksfoan ikuljs] ,l-,e- dYcqxÊ] —".kk ds vykok ns'k dh dbZ ukeh fxjkeh gfLr;k¡ gS]a ftUgsa fiNys 3 cjlksa esa orZeku ra= ds fgald yBSrksa us BaMs dysts ls ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k gSA ns'k dh mPp Lrj dh tk¡p ,tsfa l;ksa ¼lhchvkbZ] twu&2017
tcha ,lvkbZVh½ ftUgksua s M‚- ujsæa nkHkksydj] xksfoan ikuljs] ,l-,e- dYcqxÊ ds d+Ry esa egkjk"Vª fLFkr lukru laLFkk ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fxj¶+rkj fd;k gSA dk dguk gS vkj,l,l ¼ekStnw k dsæa ljdkj½ vius yBSrksa ds t+fj,] turk dks x+jS t+:jh eqíksa esa my>kdj] fu"i{k tk¡p dks vkxs c<+us ls jksd jgh gSA vius vkradokfn;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, vkj,l,l fdlh Hkh gn rd tk jgh gSA vkidks ;kn gksxk ce CykLV djds ns'k ds vanj vfLFkjrk ¼vkradokn½ QSykus okys vfHkuo Hkkjr] lukru laLFkk] fgUnw egklHkk vkSj nwljs dbZ fgUnw laxBuksa ds lfØ; dk;ZdrkZvks]a lkèoh çKk flag ,UM daiuh dks cpkus ds fy,] ns'k dh [k+fq Q+;k ,tsfa l;ksa ds ljdkjh odhy ij muds dsl dks gYdk cukus ds fy, ncko cuk;k tkuk] ns'k rksMu+ s ds buds [k+rjukd eulwcs dks mtkxj djrk gSA ,slk ugha gS fd ;g fdlh vatkus }hi ds csxkus yksx gSAa cfYd gekjs] vkids cPps gh rks gSa ftUgs laLdkjh cukus ds fy, ge vkius ljLorh f'k'kq eafnjks]a ,dy fo|ky;ks]a ouoklh dY;k.k vkJeksa dh t+gjhyh e'khuksa esa HkrÊ fd;k gqvk gSA tkus vutkus geus vius balkuh cPpksa dks uLyokfn;ksa dh uQ+jr dh iSny lsuk cuus NksM+ fn;k gSA os Q+kflLV viuh balku fojksèkh ekufldrk dh e'khu eas Mkydj gekjs Hkksy& s Hkkys cPpksa dks eqlyekuks]a bZlkb;ksa ls gSokuh ntZs dh uQ+jr djuk fl[kkrs gSa vkSj >wBs jk"Vªçes dk ?kksy fiykdj gekjs I;kjs cPpksa dks ekuq"k dh 'kDy esa uQ+jr vkSj fgalk dh pyrh fQ+jrh e'khusa cuk nsrs gSAa lwQh larksa ds 'kkafrfç; lg vfLrRo okys gekjs fganksLrku dks fgUnwjk"Vª ;kuh czkã.kksa dk jk"Vª cukus ds fy, lefiZr fgald e'khuh vknet+knksa dh ;s ccZj HkhM+ gekjs vkids ukSfugkyksa dh gh rks gS tks vkRefuHkZj gksrs ns'k dks lfn;ksa iqjkuh o.kZO;oLFkk iks"kd] vkfne;qx esa [khaps fy, tk jgh gSA vkt gesa ;s bd+jkj dj ysuk pkfg, fd vius naHkh laLdkjksa vkSj >wBh laL—fr ds vgadkj esa Mwcs ge yksxksa us fofoèkrkvksa ls Hkjs balkuh lekt ds nq'eu] uLyoknh fons'kh ;gwfn;ksa ds Hkkjrh; laLdj.k vkj,l,l dks geus viuh vkus okyh ih<+h dks bu t+gjhys yksxksa ds HkhM+r=a dh iSny lsuk dk fgLlk cuk (36)
pqds gSA ftudk dke lM+dksa ij xkyh xykSp ds t+fj,] fgald rjhd+s ls] mu usrkvksa dh xqykexhjh djuk gS] tks ¼>wB½s chQ+ ds uke ij dqN [k+kl rjg ds yksxksa dh HkhM+ dks lkFk ysdj vkrs gSa vkSj fugRFks] det+kjs ] x+jhc eqlyekuks]a vkfnokfl;ks]a nfyrksa dks ihV&ihV dj tku ls ekj dj vkjke ls pys tkrs gSa ¼dbZ ckj iqfyl dh ekStnw xh es½] bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa esa yxkrkj c<+kÙs kjh gksrh tk jgh gSA flQ+Z bruk gh ugha] blds vykok nfyr] eqlyekuksa dks lkoZtfud rkSj ij csbTtrh djus] grksRlkfgr djus] tcju Mjkus&èkedkus] cxSj fdlh vijkèk ds uke iwNdj] eqlyeku tkudj cxSj d+l q jw ds ¼fiNys fnuksa cfy;k es iqfyl okyksa }kjk eNyh ekj jgs ukStokuksa dk uke iwNdj] eqfLye gksus ij vèkejk gksus rd fiVkbZ djus dk ekeyk½ ihV nsus dh ?kVukvksa dh Q+gs fjLr yxkrkj yach gksrh tk jgh gSA bDdhloha lnh esa ns'k ds vanj] HkhM+ }kjk ihV&ihV dj ekj Mkyus dh 'kk;n igyh ?kVuk ekpZ 2014 eas fnekiqj lsVa y ª tsy rksMd + j gtkjksa dh HkhM+ lS- Q+jhn [k+ku ¼ftl ij ,d ukxk yM+dh ds lkFk rFkkdfFkr cykRdkj djus dk vkjksi Fkk½ dks dbZ fdyksehVj rd [knsMr+ ]s ?klhVrs] ykBh&MaMks]a yksgs fd NM+kas ls ihVrs] xksnrs 'kgj ds chp pkSd rd ys vkrh gS] rc rd Q+jhn ej pqdk gksrk gSA fgUnw jk"Vª leFkZd og [kwuh HkhM+] [k+uw ls yFkiFk mlds eqnkZ ftLe dks ?kaVk?kj es yVdk nsrh gSA tu lSykc [kqf'k;k¡ eukrs gq, bl –'; dh ohfM;ksxkz Q+h djrk gSA [k+ku ij ftl ukxk yM+dh ds lkFk dfFkr cykRdkj djus dk bYt+ke Fkk&mlij ukxkySM a ljdkj dh x`g ea=ky; dks is'k dh xbZ fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ cykRdkj ugha vkilh lgefr ls cuk, x, ;kSu lacèa k dk ekeyk FkkA blesa gSjku djus okyh ckr ;g Fkh fd blh dsl esa ,d LFkkuh; ukxk ukStoku tks yM+dh dks Q+jhn [k+ku ds ikl yk;k Fkk vkSj Q+jhn [k+ku ds lkFk mlh tsy es can Fkk dks HkhM+r=a us mls gkFk Hkh ugha yxk;kA mlds Bhd 16 eghus ckn fnYyh ds d+jhc nknjh ¼;wih½ eas eks- v[kykd+ dks chQ+ [kkus ds 'kd esa gtkjksa dh HkhM+ us ?kj ls ?klhV dj ihV&ihV dj ekj MkykA bleas muds csVs dks Hkh vèkejk dj fn;k x;k FkkA >kj[kaM eas feugkt dks rFkkdfFkr chQ+ dh Q+kVs ks OgkV~li esa 'ks;j djus ds tqeZ es iqfyl LVs'ku esa rc rd fiVkbZ dh tc rd og ej ugha x;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
>kj[kaM eas i'kq O;kikjh nks lxs Hkkb;ksa dks lkyHkj igys xk; dkVus dh ¼>wBh½ [k+cj ij HkhM+ us thHkj ds ihVk vkSj isM+ es Qank Mkydj Qkalh yxk nksuksa dks Vkax fn;k x;kA jktLFkku ds vyoj eas igyw[kku dks xk; rLdj cukdj HkhM+ us ekj MkykA vHkh gky eas gh >kj[kaM ds te'ksniqj ds jktuxj] tknwxksMk+ vkSj ckxcsMk+ esa cPpk pksjh ds ¼>wB½s vkjksi esa 7 eqfLye vkSj 3 xSj eqfLyeksa dks ihV ihV dj csjgeh ls ekj Mkyk x;kA ns'k es HkhM+r=a ds ,sls lSd a M+kas uewus fc[kjs iM+s gSAa dguk x+yr u gksxk dh ekStnw k ekscksØl s h dh ljdkj ds fiNys 3 lky ds jkt esa eqlyekuksa esa vlqj{kk vkSj ng'kr dh Hkkouk yxkrkj iSnk dh tk jgh gSA xqtj+ s 26 ebZ dks eksnh ljdkj ds rhu cjl iwjs gks x, gSa vkSj bl rhljh lkyfxjg dk t'u eksnh Q+hLV ds uke ls] ¼26&15 twu½ cM+h èkweèkke ls] Hkktik 'kkflr çns'kksa ds yxHkx gj ft+ys esa euk;k tk jgk gSA ftlds t+fj, ;s vaèks Hkä turk dks ;s le>k jgs gSa fd eksnh ds usrR` o esa ns'k mUufr dh ijkdk"Bk ij igqp ¡ xbZ gS]a tks vc ls igys dh ljdkjksa esa ugha gkfly dh xbZ FkhaA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ekStnw k ljdkj ds jgrs cgqr ls ,sls dke okd+bZ fd, x, gSa tks vkt+kn eqYd es]a buls igys fdlh Hkh ljdkj us djus dh fgEer ugha dh FkhA lcls igyk dkjukek tks bl ljdkj esa vatke fn;k x;k gS og ;g fd eksnh ljdkj esa lÙkk dk dsæa vdsys çèkkuea=h ds gkFkksa esa dsfa ær gks x;k gSA tgk¡ dsfcusV ;k mlds eaf=;ksa ls eqg¡ [kksyus dh vkt+knh Nhu yh xbZ gSA ,slk yx jgk gS tSls Hkkjr esa yksdra= ugha ,d O;fä dk 'kklu ¼jktra=½ py jgk gks] tgk¡ iwjh lHkk vaèks] cgjs] xwxa ]s pkVqdkjksa esa rCnhy dj nh xbZ gSA ftudk dke flQZ vkSj flQ+Z eksnh pkyhlk tiuk gh jg x;k gSA fdruh vthc ckr gS fd uksVcanh tSls ns'k dks rckg dj nsus okys ftlesa yxHkx 200 yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA gtkjksa NksVs m|ksx can dj fn, x, yk[kksa yksx csjkstx + kj gks pqd]s exj vaèks Hkä vkSj ljdkjh pkVqdkj] bls egku d+ne crkrs gq, xq.kxku dj jgs gS]a tSls ns'k dkYifud LoxZ dh rjg lq[ke; gks x;k gksA vaèkHkäksa dk cgqr cM+k fxjksg fodkl ds >wBs nkoksa dh ljdkjh y¶+Qk+ ft+;ksa ds ek;ktky esa vkSèa kk gqvk iM+k gSA tcfd t+ehuh gd+hd+r cn ls cn~rj gksrh tk jgh gSA u eg¡xkbZ de gqb]Z u jkstx + kj c<+k] uk twu&2017
vke voke dh gkyr esa dksbZ lqèkj vk;kA fdlkuksa dh d+tZ+ ekQh dk oknk tqeyk lkfcr gqvk vkSj fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;kvksa ds ekeys #dus dk uke ugha ys jgs gSAa LokLF; lqfoèkkvksa ds ctV esa dVkSrh dh otg ls ;s {ks= igys ls vkSj ttZj] cnrj gks x;k gSA fodkl vkSj fgUnqRo dh feyh tqyh ygj ij lokj gksdj lÙkk dsæa rd igqp ¡ s liuksa ds bl lkSnkxj us yky fd+ys dh çkphj ls vius igys Hkk"k.k esa tks dgk Fkk mls nksckjk ;kn djus dh t+:jr gS t+jk x+kjS dhft,] ih,e us dgk Fkk fd tkfrokn] laçnk;okn] {ks=okn] lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkèkkj ij yksxksa es foHksn] ;s lc ,sls t+gj gSa tks gekjs vkxs c<+us eas ckèkk Mkyrs gSAa vkb,] ge lc vius eu esa ;s ladYi ysa fd nl lky rd ge bl rjg dh fdlh Hkh xfrfofèk esa 'kkfey ugha gksx a As ge vkil esa yM+us ds ctk, x+jhch] csjkstx + kjh] vf'k{kk ls rFkk reke lkekftd cqjkb;ksa ls yM+x as s vkSj ,d ,slk lekt cuk,¡xs tks gj rjg ds ruko ls eqä gksxkA eSa vihy djrk gw¡ fd ;g ç;ksx ,d ckj t+:j fd;k tk,A vius fet+kt ds f[kykQ+ eksnh dk ;g joS;k ns[kdj ns'k vkSj nqfu;k muds bl [kwclwjr Hkk"k.k ij nkn nsrs ugha Fkd jgh Fkh] ij gd+hd+r blls fcydqy myV fudyhA ih,e dh vihy@ckrksa dk mudh viuh ikVÊ vkSj ekr` laxBu vkj,l,l vkSj mldh lglzHkqtk 'kk[kkvksa ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+kA vxj ;s dgk tk, fd bl vihy ds t+fj, ls mUgsa dqN Hkh dj xqtjus dk vHk;nku fey x;k gS rks x+yr ugha gksxkA oSls rks dsæa es lÙkklhu ,uMh, ljdkj ftlesa cgqer chtsih dk gS exj 'kklu vkj,l,l dk lapkfyr fd;k tk jgk gSA x+kjS ryc ckr ;g gS fd ns'k dh 31 Qhln turk us tks oksV fd;k Fkk og eksnh ds rFkkdfFkr ¼eksnhukfeDl½ ds Q+jcs esa vkdj buds i{k es oksV fd;k Fkk vkj,l,l ds fgUnqRo ds i{k esa ugha] ysfdu lÙkklhu gksus ds ckn vkj,l,l ds fgUnw jk"Vª dh ladh.kZ lksp ds rgr] jktuSfrd Q+k;ns ds fy, ns'kHkj esa uQ+jr QSyk dj èkzoq hdj.k ds [k+rjukd ,tsM a s ij dke dj jgh gSA tku cw>dj èkekZèa krk QSykbZ tk jgh gSA ukxfjdksa ds chp lkaçnkf;d [kkbZ iSnk dh tk jgh gSA ljdkj dh x+yr uhfr;ksa dk fojksèk djuk ns'kæksg cuk;k tk jgk gSA vQ+lkslukd ckr ;g gS fd ljdkj vkSj (37)
la?k ds uqekbans x+jS laoèS kkfud] x+jS d+kuwuh deksaZ dks bysDVªkfud ehfM;k esa cSBdj iqjt+kjs rjhd+s ls uk flQ+Z [k+nq dks tkLVhQ+kbZ djrs gSa cfYd vius Lo;a çf'kf{kr fgald HkhM+ ds xqM a ksa dk cpko djrs gSAa vlgefr dh gj vkokt+ dks ns'kæksg ?kksf"kr djds nckus vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k esa ¼vius isM odZjksa ds tfj,½ vkrad dk ekgkSy iSnk fd;k tk jgk gSA ,slk ugha gS fd vkt ls igys ns'k eas lkaçnkf;drk mQ+ku ij ugha Fkh ;k tkrh; fgalk dh okjnkrsa ugha gksrh Fkha] lc dqN gksrk Fkk exj xqM a ks]a eokfy;ks]a d+kfryksa ds fy, lÙkk dh rjQ+ ls ,slk cs'keZ lkoZtfud leFkZu ns[kus dks ugha feyrk FkkA ikVÊ vkSj la?k ds usrkvks]a ljdkj ds eaf=;ks]a vfèkdkfj;ksa ds Jheq[k ls fudyus okys x+jS laoèS kkfud] x+jS d+kuwuh] t+gjhys] [k+rjukd c;kuksa dh c;kj vc ls igys bl rjg ns[kus eas ugha vkrh FkhA ehfM;k] ftls yksdra= dk pkSFkk LrEHk dgk tkrk Fkk&og [k+nq bl fgald HkhM+ ra= dk fgLlk cudj lafoèkku æksgh yBSrksa ds vkxs] Hkä ugha] pj.k dh Hkwfedk esa naMor gSA ,slk vuks[kk lfEeJ.k bejtsl a h ds nkSjku Hkh bl gn rd ugha fn[kk FkkA ,slk igys dHkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd xkaèkh ds gR;kjs dk eafnj cukus ds fy, jk"Vªh; lHkk djds ljdkj dks çLrko Hkstk x;k gks vkSj u gh ,slk igys dHkh ;g gqvk Fkk fd tkrh; HksnHkko dk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ftEesnkj crkdj lafoèkku ds iquyZ[s ku dk çLrko jk"Vªifr dks Hkstus ds fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; lsfeukj fd;k x;k gksA ekStnw k dsæa vkSj Hkktik uhfr@xBcaèku ljdkj cM+h tYnckt+h esa xq# xksyojdj ds in~fpUgksa ij nkSM+ jgh gS] buds eqrkfcd+ fdlh x+jS fgUnw dks Hkkjr esa jgus dk vfèkdkj ugha gS vxj dksbZ jguk pkgs rks mlds lkFk f}rh; Js.kh ds ukxfjd dh rjg crkZo fd;k tk,A fdlh ns'k eas vYila[;d leqnk; ds çfr cgql[a ;dksa dh vlfg".kqrk vkSj neu vYila[;d rcdksa dks u flQ+Z vius leqnk; ds chp fldqM+ tkus ds jkLrs iSnk djrk gS cfYd yxkrkj ml leqnk; ds çfr fd, tk jgs vieku vkSj vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk mUgsa vijkèk dh rjQ+ èkfd;k nsus dk dkj.k curh gSA gkfy;k jkeiqj esa 2 yM+fd;ksa dks vdsyk ikdj eqlyeku vkokjk yM+dksa }kjk NsMNkM+ dh ?kVuk bldk lqcrw gS fd vius vklikl cgql[a ;dksa ds t?kU; vijkèk djus vkSj d+kuwu fd fxj¶+r ls ckgj jgus ds Xysej] jkeiqj tSlh vkijkfèkd ?kVukvksa ds fy, vijkfèk;ksa dks gkSlyk nsrk gSA blhfy, mUgksua s lkoZtfud rkSj ij cgql[a ;d eksc dh ns[kk ns[kh NsMN + kM+ dh ?kVuk dks u flQ+Z vatke fn;k x;k cfYd mldk ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k esa cs[kkSQ+ ok;jy fd;k x;kA cs'kd os lHkh vkt tsy esa gSAa
twu&2017
exj rLohj dk nwljk #[k+ Hkh ns[ks tkus dh t+:jr gSA muds leqnk; dh csfV;ks]a cguksa ds lkFk blls Hkh T;knk t?kU; vkSj ohHkRlre rjhd+s ls fd, x, vijkèkksa ds vijkèkh fcyd+hl ckuks] b'kjr tgk¡] t+fd;k tkQ+jh] eqt¶+ Q+j uxj dh cykRdkj ihfM+rk,¡] esjB] t+os j] cqyna 'kgj] esokr dh cykRdkj ihfM+rk,¡ ftuds vijkèkh 'kklu ç'kklu esa cM+s vksgnksa vkSj jktuSfrd laj{k.k dh otg ls d+kuwu dh fxj¶+r ls ckgj gSAa exj nwljh rjQ+ ce foLQksV ds >wBs bYt+ke eas eqfLye ;qokvksa dk mBk;k tkuk fQ+j 23] 20] 17] 14] 10] 8] 5 cjl ¼fcuk t+ekur½ ckn dksVZ ls ckbTtr ckjh fd;k tkrk gS] rc rd mu csxuq kgksa dk ifjokj gh ugha [k+kunku rd cckZn gks pqdk gksrk gSA ogha vlyh vkradokfn;ksa dks bd+ckfy;k c;ku ohfM;ks QqVt s gksus ds ckotwn muls U;k; ikfydk }kjk gennÊ j[ks tkus] t+ekur fn, tkus tSlh ?kVuk,¡ vYila[;d leqnk; esa grk'kk iSnk djrh gSa tks yksdrkaf=d ns'k dh lsgr ds fy, [k+rjukd lkfcr gks ldrk gS-! nqfu;k dh egku MseksØl s h ds ekscksØl s h eas <+yrs tkus dk ;g nkSj eqYd dks dbZ VqdM+kas esa ck¡Vus dk ft+Eesnkj gksxkA vxj bls ugha jksdk x;k rks ;gwfn;ksa ds Hkkjrh; laLdj.k esa fgVyj dh thr r; gSA eksckby % 9643362825
(38)
vejhdk gS nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k vkradoknh! Hkwe.Myh; vkradoknh ds pqfuUnk vijkèk vejhdh lkezkT;oknh iwjh nqfu;k ds iSekus ij vkradokn ds fo#) ;q) NsMu+ s dk nkok djrs gSAa lPpkbZ ;g gS fd Lo;a vejhdk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k vkradoknh ns'k gSA vkt ftu bLykeh dêjifUFk;ksa ls yM+us ds uke ij bjkd+] vQxkfuLrku vkSj nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa esa vejhdk ceckjh] ujlagkj vkSj lSfud dCt+k]as dk flyflyk tkjh j[ks gq, gS] os mlh ds iSnk fd, gq, HkLeklqj gSAa vejhdk vkradokn ds uke ij nqfu;k dh turk ds fo#) ;q) NsMs+ gq, gSA og vius lkezkT;oknh opZLo ds fy, ;q) vkSj vkrad dk d+gj cjik dj jgk gSA vejhdh lÙkkèkkfj;ksa ds pqfuUnk ,sfrgkfld vijkèkksa dh ,d lwph uhps çLrqr dh tk jgh gS & vejhdk ds ewy fuokfl;ksa dk d+R ysv ke la;ä q jkT; vejhdk ds laLFkkid tc mÙkjh vejhdk igqp ¡ ]s ml le; ls ysdj chloha 'krkCnh rd ewy fuokfl;ksa ds ujlagkj dk vkSj mudh t+ehusa gM+ius dk flyflyk yxkrkj pyrk jgkA ,slh cgqrjs h ?kVukvksa esa ^^vk¡lv q ksa dk jkLrk** ¼Vªy s v‚Q Vh;lZ½ uke ls çfl) og ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk Hkh 'kkfey gS tc nf{k.k iwoZ vejhdk ds gt+kjksa ewy okf'kUnksa dks nf{k.k&iwoÊ vejhdk ls mtkM+dj vksDykgkek dh vksj dwp djus ds fy, etcwj fd;k x;kA ,sls 15000 psjksdh yksxksa esa ls 4000 ;k=k ds nkSjku gh ej x,A v'osrksa dh x+qykeh vQjhdk ls ys tk, x, v'osr x+y q keksa ls QkeksaZ ij dke djkrs le;] muds lkFk i'kqor~ O;ogkj djus vkSj ccZj <ax ls ;U=.kk nsus dk flyflyk mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk)Z rd tkjh jgkA nkl çFkk ij jksd ds ckn Hkh v'osr vkcknh mRihM+u vkSj HksnHkko dk f'kdkj cuh jghA v'osrksa dh ,d NksVh lh vkcknh Åij mBdj vkt dqyhu eè;oxZ esa 'kkfey gks pqdh gS] ysfdu cgql[a ;d v'osr vkt Hkh lkekftd vyxko vkSj viekutud HksnHkko ds f'kdkj gSAa esfDldks ij geyk] 1846&1848 vejhdh lsukvksa us esfDldks ij geyk djds esfDldh cUnjxkgksa dh ?ksjkcUnh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dj yh vkSj esfDldks flVh ij dCt+k dj fy;kA cnys esa esfDldks dks viuk cgqr cM+k HkwHkkx vejhdk dks nsuk iM+k ftlesa U;w esfDldks] dSfyQksfuZ;k vkSj mÙkjh esfDldks dk cgqr cM+k fgLlk 'kkfey FkkA Lisuh&vejhdh ;q)] 1898 D;wck dh Lora=rk dks leFkZu nsus dh vkM+ esa vejhdk us ç'kkar egklkxj vkSj dSjhfc;u esa fLFkr Lisuh lsukvksa ij geyk fd;k vkSj mUgsa ijkftr djus ds ckn Lisuh mifuos'kksa D;wck] I;wVkZsfjdks] xqvke vkSj fQfyIihUl ij viuk çHkqRo LFkkfir dj fy;kA fQfyIihUl ij geyk] 1899 fQfyIihUl dh mifuos'kokn] fojksèkh 'kfä;ksa dks vejhdk us funZ;rkiwod Z dqpy fn;kA çfl) vejhdh ys[kd ekdZ V~ous ds 'kCnksa es]a mUgsa n¶u dj fn;k x;k] muds [ksrksa dks rckg dj fn;k x;k] xk¡oksa dks tyk fn;k x;k] foèkokvksa vkSj vukFk cPpksa dks ?kjksa ls ckgj èkdsy fn;k x;k] ntZuksa ns'kHkä usrkvksa dks ns'k fudkyk ns fn;k x;k vkSj cps gq, yk[kksa fQfyIihUl fuokfl;ksa dks x+y q ke cuk fy;k x;kA gSrh ij geyk] 1915 vesfjdk us gSrh ij geyk djds dCt+k dj fy;kA vesfjdh ukSlfS ud lhèks gSfr;u us'kyu cSd a esa igqp ¡ s vkSj lksus dk lewpk vkjf{kr Hk.Mkj mBkdj U;w;‚dZ flVh igqp ¡ k fn;kA çfrjksèk dks vesfjdh lsuk us ccZjrkiwod Z twu&2017
dqpy fn;kA usrkvksa dh gR;k dj nh xbZ] cfLr;k¡ tykdj t+ehankst+ dj nh xbZa vkSj 15000 ls 30000 ds chp gSrhokfl;ksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k x;kA rqYlk ujlagkj] 1921 iq f yl] dw&DyDl&Dyku ds QkflLV xq.Mksa vkSj 'osr uLyokfn;ksa dh ,d HkhM+ us rqYlk ¼vksDykgkek½ esa v'osr vkcknh ij geyk cksydj lSdM+kas yksxksa dks ekj Mkyk vkSj ?kjksa dks ywV fy;kA fQj iqfyl us N% tgkt+kas ls ce fxjkdj iwjh cLrh dks tyk dj [k+kd dj fn;kA fgjksf'kek vkSj ukxklkdh ij ijek.kq ce fxjkuk vkSj VksD;ks ij Qk;jc‚fEcax] 1945 nwljs egk;q) ds vUr es]a tc tkiku dh ijkt; vklUu Fkh] ml le; viuh lkezkT;oknh pkSèkjkgV fl) djus vkSj lektoknh f'kfoj dks vkrafdr djus ds fy,] vesfjdk us fgjksf'kek vkSj ukxklkdh ij ijek.kq ce fxjk,A blesa 2 yk[k ukxfjd rqjUr ekjs x,A yk[kksa dh vkcknh o"kksaZ rd fofdj.k tfur chekfj;ksa ls ?kqV&?kqVdj ejrh jgh vkSj n'kdksa rd fofdj.k tfur fo—fr;ksa ls xzLr cPps iSnk gksrs jgsA VksD;ks ij ceckjh ls yxh vkx esa gt+kjksa yksx ekjs x, vkSj yk[kksa cs?kj gks x,A dksfj;k] 1950&1953 dksfj;k ij geys ds nkSjku vejhdk us ftrus ce vkSj rksi ds xksys cjlk,] mruk mlus iwjs nwljs foÜo;q) ds nkSjku Hkh ugha bLrseky fd;k FkkA vejhdh ok;qlus k ds tujy dfVZl us nkok fd;k Fkk fd vejhdh tgkt+kas us ceckjh djds mÙkj dksfj;k ds gj NksV& s cM+s 'kgj dks tykdj [kkd dj fn;k FkkA fo;ruke] 1965&1975 fo;rukeh turk ds eqfä;q) dks dqpyus dh dksf'k'kksa ds nkSjku vejhdk us fo;ruke rFkk iM+kl s h ns'kksa dEiwfp;k vkSj ykvksl ij dqy 70 yk[k Vu ce fxjk, FksA gt+kjksa xk¡o lsuk us mtkM+ fn,A ekbZ ykbZ ujlagkj teZu ukfRl;ksa }kjk fd, tkus okys ujlagkjksa tSlh gh ccZj ?kVuk FkhA fo;rukeh eqfä;q) ds bu nl o"kksaZ ds nkSjku yxHkx 30 yk[k fo;rukeh ekjs x,A (39)
D;wck] 1962 lh-vkbZ-,- us dqN D;wckbZ vçokfl;ksa dks Vªfs uax vkSj gfFk;kj nsdj rksMQ + ksM+ ,oa foæksg mdlkus ds fy, D;wck HkstkA xr vkèkh lnh ls D;wck dh vkfFkZd ?ksjcs Unh tkjh gSA lhvkbZ-,- fQnsy dkL=ks dh gR;k dh lkS ls Hkh vfèkd dksf'k'ksa dj pqdh gSA Mksfefudu x.kjkT;] 1965 20]000 vejhdh ukSlfS udksa us ,d ØkfUrdkjh foæksg dks dqpyus ds fy, geyk fd;k ftlesa 6000 ls 10]000 ds chp Mksfefudu yksx ekjs x,A XokVsekyk] 1878&1944 vejhdk&çk;ksftr e`R;q&nLrs ¼MsFk LDokM½ dh lÙkk us 400 ek;k ¼ewy fuoklh½ xk¡oksa dks mtkM+ fn;kA u`'kalrk vkSj ;kruk dh t?kU;re felkysa dk;e dh xbZa vkSj nfl;ksa gt+kj xzkeh.kksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k x;kA iukek] 1989 ,d vejhdh geys ds nkSjku 2000 ls 6000 ds chp yksx ekjs x,A buesa T;knkrj x+jhc vkSj et+njw cfLr;ksa ds yksx Fks ftUgsa lkewfgd d+ckz as esa n¶u dj fn;k x;kA v‚ijs'ku Mst+VZ LV‚eZ 1991 bjkd ij igys vejhdh geys ds nkSjku yk[kksa yksx ekjs x, ;k ?kk;y gq,A geys ds nkSjku] flQZ ,d jktekxZ ij Hkkxrs gq, ¼ftUgsa ckn esa gkbos v‚Q MsFk uke ls [;kfr feyh½ 48 ?k.Vksa ds Hkhrj 25000 ukxfjd vkSj lSfud ekjs x,A lksekfy;k] 1996 vejhdh lsuk ds gsfyd‚IVj us ,d HkhM+ ij felkby nkxk ftlls 100 fugRFks yksx ekjs x, vkSj dbZ ?kk;y gq,A xzkeh.kksa dh Qlysa vkSj ?kj tyk fn, vkSj eos'kh ekj fn, x,A bZjkuh ;k=h foeku dks ekj fxjkuk] 1988 vejhdh lsuk us bZjkuh {ks= ds Åij mM+ jgs ,d bZjkuh ;k=h foeku dks ekj fxjk;k ftlesa lokj dqy 290 ;k=h ¼66 cPpksa lfgr½ ekjs x,A vejhdk us bl ?kVuk ij dksbZ [ksn ugha trk;kA rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr ,p-MCY;wcq'k us dgk] vejhdk dh vksj ls eSa dHkh Hkh ekQh ugha ek¡xx w kA rF; tks Hkh gks]a eSa mudh ijokg ugha djrkA vQxkfuLrku] 2001 ls
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ysdj vc rd vejhdh usrR` o esa gq, geys esa gt+kjksa yksx ekjs tk pqds gSAa vejhdh vxqokbZ esa ukVks lsukvksa us 'kknh dh ikfVZ;ksa rd ij ceckjh dh] ?kj&?kj dh ryk'kh yh xbZ] tsyksa esa gt+kjksa csxuq kg ukxfjd V‚pZj fd, x, vkSj rkfycku o vy d+k;nk vkrafd;ksa ds fNis gksus ds langs esa xk¡o ds xk¡o rckg dj fn, x, ;g flyflyk vHkh rd tkjh gSA bjkd+ ij geyk vkSj dCt+k] 2003 ls vc rd lagkjd jklk;fud gfFk;kj j[kus ¼tks dHkh ugha feys½ vkSj vy d+k;nk ls lkBxk¡B ¼tks dHkh lkfcr ugha gqvk½ dk vkjksi yxkdj vejhdk us bjkd+ ij dCt+k tek;kA bl nwljs bjkdh ;q) vkSj vejhdh dCts d+s nkSjku ,d yk[k bjkdh ukxfjd ekjs tk pqds gSa vkSj 40 yk[k vius ?kjksa ls mtM+us dks etcwj gq, gSAa vejhdh çfrcUèkksa ds dkj.k nokvksa ds vHkko esa nl o"kZ esa 5 yk[k bjkdh cPpksa dh ekSr ij vejhdh fons'kh ea=h eSMfs yu vyczkbV dk dguk Fkk fd ;s ,d tk;t+ dher gSA gSrh] 2004 29 Qjojh 2004 dks vejhdh lsuk us gSrh ds jk"Vªifr vfjLVkbM dk vigj.k dj fy;k vkSj mUgsa cyiwod Z ,d foeku esa cSBkdj eè; vejhdh x.kjkT; Hkst fn;kA dbZ fnuksa rd vejhdh ukSlfS ud jktèkkuh ij dCt+k tek, jgsA yhfc;k] 2011 yksdra= ykus ds uke ij vejhdk us Ýkal vkfn ns'kksa ds lkFk feydj yhfc;k ij geyk djds r[rk iyV djk;k vkSj iwjs ns'k dks Hk;adj x`g;q) esa >ksd a fn;k ftlesa gt+kjksa yksx ekjs x,A lhfj;k] 2013 vejhdh 'kg vkSj lhèks gLr{ksi ds dkj.k fiNys pkj o"kksaZ ls lhfj;k esa tkjh x`g;q) esa 5 yk[k yksx ekjs tk pqds gSa vkSj Ms<+ djksM+ cs?kj gks x, gSAa jklk;fud gfFk;kjksa dk cgkuk ysdj ,d ckj fQj lhfj;k ij mlh rjg ls geyk djus dh rS;kjh dh tk jgh gS tSls bjkd ij fd;k x;k FkkA V‚pZj pSEclZ : vcw x+jcs ¼bjkd+½] xqvkUrkukeks ¼D;wck½ vkSj cxjke ds vejhdh VkpZj pSEclZ esa nqfu;k Hkj ds yksxksa dks idM+dj twu&2017
yk;k tkrk gS vkSj rjg&rjg ls ;a=.kk,¡ nh tkrh gSAa vkSj fcuk dksbZ eqdnek pyk;s ekj Mkyk tkrk gSA ,sls dbZ ;a=.kk f'kfoj eè;iwoZ esa Hkh gSa vkSj ;wjksi esa Hkh vejhdk ds dbZ xqIr tsy [k+kus gSAa Mªkus geys 2009 ls ysdj vc rd Mªkus uked ekuojfgr foekuksa ls vkradokfn;ksa ds lQk, ds uke ij fd, tkus okys geyksa es]a ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj ;eu esa gt+kjksa funkZ"s k ukxfjd ekjs tk pqds gSa vkSj cfLr;ksa dh Hkkjh rckgh gqbZ gSA Åij tks lwph nh gqbZ gS] og vejhdh lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds pqfuUnk ;q)&vijkèkksa vkSj vkradoknh dq—R;ksa dh ,d laf{kIr lwph gSA vejhdh dEifu;k¡ iwjh nqfu;k dh vdwr çk— frd lEink dks vkSj vke esgurd'k turk dks ywVdj rckg dj jgh gSAa Hkksiky xSl =klnh esa gq, ujlagkj dks bfrgkl iwt ¡ hokn ds vfHk'kki ds :i esa ges'kk ;kn j[ksxkA nqfu;k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa ;s dEifu;k¡ i;kZoj.k fouk'k dk rk.Mo jp jgh gSAa dsoy ;q) }kjk gh ugha] [kfutksa ds nksgu ds pyrs vkSj ,xzh fct+ul s dEifu;ksa }kjk mtkM+s tkus ds pyrs Hkh rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'kksa esa lkykuk djksMk+ as dh vkcknh foLFkkfir gksrh gS vkSj djksMk+ as yksxksa dks HkjisV Hkkstu rd ulhc ugha gksrkA nwljh vksj vejhdh le`) yksx viuh foykflrk ij ftruk [k+pZ djrs gSa mldk iwjh nqfu;k esa dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA t+kfgj gS fd dsoy vejhdk gh ugha] lHkh lkezkT;oknh ns'k ekuork ds nq'eu vkSj vijkèkh gSAa lkezkT;okn dk eryc gS nSR;kdkj ,dkfèkdkjh iwt ¡ hifr ?kjkuksa vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkvksa }kjk iwjh nqfu;k dh vFkZ O;oLFkkvksa vkSj jktuSfrd O;oLFkkvksa rFkk iwjh nqfu;k dh turk ds thou dks fu;af=r djukA lkezkT;okn dk eryc mu ijthoh 'kks"kdksa ls gS tks nqfu;k ds vjcksa vke yksxksa dks fupksMd + j iwt ¡ h&lap; djrs gSAa bldk eryc mu ijthoh foÙkh; yqVjs ksa ls gS tks dEI;wVj ds dh&cksMZ dh dqN dqfa t;k¡ nckdj èku dh fojkV jkf'k i`Foh ij ,d txg ls nwljh txg LFkkukUrfjr dj nsrs gS]a vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa dks lM+dksa ij èkdsy nsrs gSa vkSj yk[kksa ds eqg¡ dk fuokyk Nhu ysrs gSAa lkezkT;okn dk eryc gS ;q)mRihfM+rksa ds çfrjksèk dks dqpyus ds fy, ;q) vkSj çfrLi/khZ lkezkT;oknh ns'kksa ds chp ;q)A bu (40)
ns'kksa dh lÙkk,¡ dEI;wVj dk ,d cVu nckdj ekuork dks vdwr rckgh&cckZnh ds ngkus esa >ksd a nsus dh {kerk j[krh gSAa lkezkT;okn iwt ¡ hokn dh pje voLFkk gSA ekuork bls u"V djds gh vius dks lqjf{kr dj ldrh gS vkSj viuh çxfr lqfuf'pr dj ldrh gSA vejhdk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k lkezkT;oknh gS vkSj fo'o iwt ¡ hokn dk pkSèkjh gSA vejhdh 'kkld oxZ vejhdh tuokn ¼yksdrU=½ dks yxkrkj efgek eafMr djrk gS] ysfdu okLro esa og ,slk iwt ¡ hoknh tuokn gS tks u dsoy iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, cfYd FkksMs + ls èkuifr;ksa dks NksMd + j cgql[a ;d vke vejhdh vkcknh ds fy, Hkh ,d vijkèkh] neudkjh [k+uw h ra= gSA uomnkjokn ds fiNys nks n'kdksa ds nkSjku Hkkjr esa Hkh [k+'q kgky eè;oxZ dh og vkcknh rsth+ ls Qyh&Qwyh gS] ftldh ut+jksa esa vejhdk oxZ gSA ns'k dh 121 djksM+ vkcknh esa ls ceqf'dy reke 12&14 djksM+ yksxksa dh ;g vkcknh gS] ftlds fy, reke 'k‚fiax e‚Yl] eYVhIysDl] vikVZ es.V~l] Q‚eZ gkml] ik¡p flrkjk gksVy] Dyc] vkjkexkg] Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr dh dkjs]a ckbds]a ,-lh-] fÝt+] gokbZ ;k=k,¡ vkfn lc dqN gSAa 20 #i;s jkst+ ds uhps thus okyh 77-5 Qhlnh vkcknh] dqiks"k.k ds f'kdkj
ist 29 dk 'ks"k vkSj fczfVª'k ljdkj ds çfr viuh oQ+knkjh fuHkkÅ¡xkA vaMeku tsy ls NwVus ds ckn mUgksua s ;g oknk fuHkk;k Hkh vkSj dHkh fdlh Økafrdkjh xfrfofèk esa u 'kkfey gq,] u idM+s x,A oh-Mh- lkojdj us 1913 esa ,d ;kfpdk nkf[ky dh ftlesa mUgksua s vius lkFk gks jgs reke lywd dk ft+Ø fd;k vkSj var esa fy[kk] gqtjw ] eSa vkidks fQj ls ;kn fnykuk pkgrk gw¡ fd vki n;kyqrk fn[kkrs gq, lt+k ekQ+h dh esjh 1911 esa Hksth xbZ ;kfpdk ij iqufoZpkj djsa vkSj bls Hkkjr ljdkj dks Q‚joMZ djus dh vuq'kalk djsAa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds rkt+k ?kVukØeksa vkSj lcdks lkFk ysdj pyus dh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa us lafoèkku oknh jkLrs dks ,d ckj fQj [kksy fn;k gSA vc Hkkjr vkSj ekuork dh HkykbZ pkgus okyk dksbZ Hkh O;fä] vaèkk gksdj mu dk¡Vksa ls Hkjh jkgksa ij ugha pysxk] tSlk fd 1906&07 dh ukmEehnh vkSj mÙkstuk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
40 djksM+ yksxksa vkSj 18 djksM+ cs?kjksa ds ukjdh; thou ds lkxj esa ;s mPp eè; oxZ ds yksx ,s'o;Z vkSj foykflrk ds Vkiqvksa ij jgrs gSAa budk Åijh fgLlk rks ;wjksi vkSj vejhdk ds èkuh yksxksa ds Lrj dk thou fcrkrk gSA ;gh os yksx gSa tks vejhdh lekt ds tuokn ds xq.k xkrs gSa vkSj mlds pfj= vkSj ,sfrgkfld vijkèkksa dh inkZiks'kh djrs gSAa viuh vkSyknksa dks fct+ul s eSut s es.V dk dkslZ djkdj vkSj l‚¶Vos;j bathfu;j vkfn cukdj vejhdk Hkstus ds fy, [kkrs&ihrs vkSlr eè; oxZ dk vkneh Hkh lc dqN dj xqtjus dks rS;kj gksrk gSA tks Åij okys gSa mudk rks oxZ vejhdk gS ghA os rks Hkkjr esa Hkh vejhdk dk gh thou thrs gSAa vejhdk ds ç'kald cqf)thoh bl ,sfrgkfld vijkèkh ds ckSf)d ,ts.V gSAa ,sls yksxksa dk vijkèk Hkh v{kE; gSA pqfuUnk vejhdh geys] ftuesa lh-vkbZ-,- ls lgk;rk&çkIr lSU; dkjZokb;k¡ vkSj dBiqryh lÙkkvksa }kjk NsMs+ x;s ;q) Hkh 'kkfey gSAa vtZ.s Vhuk 1890] phys 1891] gSrh 1891] gokbZ 1893] CywQhYM] fudkjkxqvk 1894 vkSj 1899] phu 1894&95] dksfj;k 1894&96] dksfj.Vks] fudkjkxqvk 1896] phu 1898&1900] fQyhIihUl 1898&1910] D;wck vkSj I;wVkZs fjdks 1898&1902] lkutqvku
nsy lqj] fudkjkxqvk 1898] leksvk 1899] iukek 1901&14] iukek duky t+kus 1914] gks.Mqjkl 1903] Mksfefudu fjifCyd 1903&04] dksfj;k 1904&05] D;wck 1906&09] fudkjkxqvk 1907] gks.Mqjkl 1907] iukek 1908] fudkjkxqvk 1910] D;wck 1912] iukek 1912] gks.Mqjkl 1912] fudkjkxqvk 1912 os esfDldks ¼gsjkØwt½+ 1914 Mksfefudu fjifCyd 1914 esfDldks 1914&18] gSrh 1914&34 Mksfefudu fjifCyd 1916&24] D;wck 1917] lksfo;r la?k 1918] iukek 1918] gks.Mqjkl 1919] XokVsekyk 1920] rqdÊ 1922] phu 1922] gks.Mqjkl 1924] iukek 1925] vy lYokMksj 1932] dksfj;k 1950&53] I;wVkZs fjdks 1950 Xokysekyk 1954] felz 1956] yscuku 1958] iukek 1958] D;wck 1962] Mksfefudu fjifCyd 1965] fo;ruke 1965&75] XokVsekyk 1967] vkseku 1970] bZjku 1980] vy lYokMksj 1981] fudkjkxqvk 1981] xzus kMk 1982] yscuku 1982] gks.Mqjkl 1986 cksyhfo;k 1986] iukek 1989 bjkd+ 1981 ;qxksLykfo;k 1992] lksekfy;k 1993] gSrh 1994] ykbcsfj;k 1996] lwMku 1998 vQxkfuLrku 1998 ls vcrd] bjkd+ 2003 ls vc rd] yhfc;k 2011 ls vc rd( lhfj;k 2013 ls vc rdA &fcxqy ls
ls Hkjs okrkoj.k us gesa 'kkafr vkSj rjDdh ds jkLrs ls HkVdk fn;k FkkA viuh ;kfpdk esa lkojdj fy[krs gS]a vxj ljdkj viuh vlhe Hkyeulkgr vkSj n;kyqrk esa eq>s fjgk djrh gS] eSa vkidks ;d+hu fnykrk gw¡ fd eSa lafoèkkuoknh fodkl dk lcls dêj leFkZd jgw¡xk vkSj vaxt zs h+ ljdkj ds çfr oQ+knkj jgwx ¡ k] tks fd fodkl dh lcls igyh 'krZ gSA tc rd ge tsy esa gS]a rc rd egkefge ds lSdM+k]as gtkjksa oQ+knkj çtk ds ?kjksa esa vlyh g"kZ vkSj lq[k ugha vk ldrk] D;ksfa d [k+uw ds fj'rs ls cM+k dksbZ fj'rk ugha gksrkA vxj gesa fjgk dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks yksx [k+'q kh vkSj —rKrk ds lkFk ljdkj ds i{k es]a tks lt+k nsus vkSj cnyk ysus ls T;knk ekQ+ djuk vkSj lqèkkjuk tkurh gS] ukjs yxk,¡xAs ;kfpdk ds vxys fgLls esa os vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa dks Hkh ljdkj ds i{k esa ykus dk oknk djrs gq, fy[krs gS]a blls Hkh c<+dj lafoèkku oknh jkLrs esa esjk èkeZ&ifjorZu Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr ls ckgj jg jgs mu lHkh
HkVds gq, ukStokuksa dks lgh jkLrs ij yk,xk] tks dHkh eq>s vius iFk&çn'kZd ds rkSj ij ns[krs FksA eSa Hkkjr ljdkj tSlk pkgs] ml :i esa lsok djus ds fy, rS;kj gw¡] D;ksfa d tSls esjk ;g :ikarj.k varjkRek dh iqdkj gS] mlh rjg ls esjk Hkfo"; dk O;ogkj Hkh gksxkA eq>s tsy esa j[kus ls vkidks gksus okyk Q+k;nk eq>s tsy ls fjgk djus ls gksus okys Q+k;ns dh rqyuk esa dqN Hkh ugha gSA tks rkd+roj gS] ogh n;kyq gks ldrk gS vkSj ,d gksugkj iq= ljdkj ds njokt+s ds vykok vkSj dgk¡ ykSV ldrk gSA vk'kk gS] gqtjw esjh ;kpukvksa ij n;kyqrk ls fopkj djsx a As ,slh xfrfofèk;ksa esa fyIr vkSj n;k dh ek¡x djrk gqvk ,slk ekQ+hukek Mkyus okys lkojdj ohj dSls dgs tk ldrs gS]a ftUgksua s lqHkk"k paæ cksl ds myV vaxt zs h+ Q+kSt ds fy, Hkkjrh;ksa dh HkrÊ esa enn dh\ lkojdj dk ;ksxnku ;gh gS fd mUgksua s Hkkjr esa fganqRo dh og fopkjèkkjk nh tks yksdra= ds myV ,d èkeZ ds opZLo dh odkyr djrh gSA &lkHkkj
twu&2017
(41)
vkfe funks"Z k&5 jkeJh dks 6 vizSy 1998 dks eFkqjk ftyk tsy esa Qk¡lh nh tkuh FkhA Lora=rk izkfIr ds ckn fdlh efgyk dks Qk¡lh fn, tkus dk og igyk ekeyk FkkA jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx us ml ekeys dks cgqr xaHkhjrk ls fy;k Fkka jkeJh vius rhu o"khZ; f'k'kq ds lkFk eFkqjk ftyk tsy ykbZ xbZ FkhA og fdlh vU; ftys ls ltk&;k¶rk FkhA iwjs mRrj izn's k esa efgykvksa dks e`R;qn.M ij vey dk ,dek= LFkku eFkqjk ftyk tsy gh gSA jkeJh ij vius firk vkSj HkkbZ ds lkFk feydj lkewfgd gR;kdk.M esa Hkkx ysus dk t?kU; vkjksi FkkA vafre {k.kksa esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us rhuksa ds e`R;qn.M dk vey LFkfxr dj fn;k FkkA mu nksuksa esa cgl tkjh FkhA mlus ,^xkSps dk vad mBk fy;k&^;g yhft,A [kqn i<+ yhft,A eSaus rc Hkh ;gh fy[kk Fkk fd e`R;qn.M izfr'kks/k dh lkekftd vkSj oS/kkfud vfHkO;fDr Hkj gksrk gSA R;kxh th j{kkRed gks jgs Fks&^HkkHkh th] vki lnk L=h&iq#"k ds fookn esa L=h dk i{k ysrh jgh gSaA blfy, eSa le>rk gw¡] vkidks bl Qk¡lh ij [kq'k gksuk pkfg,A* &^eSa L=h dk i{k ysrh gw¡ D;ksfa d L=h vU;k; dk f'kdkj gksrh gSA blfy, ugha fd L=h L=h gSA L=h vkSj iq:"k dk dksbZ LokHkkfod cSj ugha gksrkA os ,d&nwljs ds lEiwjd gSAa muds ijLij feyu esa l`tu gS] lagkj ughaA vkidks xyrQgeh gqbZ gSA eSa lnk U;k; dh i{k/kj jgh gw¡-----* mldh ok.kh esa vkst FkkA ;g og lkSUn;Z gS ftldh eSaus vkjk/kuk dh gSA ;gh vkfRed lkSUn;Z gS ftldk izdk'k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
izdk'kd&,e-,l-eyhg Le`fr izdk'ku eFkqjk ys[kd& e/kqou nRr prqosZnh] ,MoksdsV ewY;& 50 :i;s izfr
mlds vkpj.k vkSj ok.kh nksuksa dks 'kqHkz 'khry rstfLork iznku djrk gSA lR; vkSj U;k; gekjh vkRek ds vkyksd gSaA bUgha ls gekjk izse lkFkZdrk ikrk gSA ij R;kxh th rks rdZ ds fy, rdZ dh fo/kk esa izoh.k gSaA og ckr esa ls ckr mBk ysrs gSa&^rks U;k; us gh rks / kuat; dks nks"kh Bgjk;k gSA nks"kh dks n.M feys] nqfu;k ml n.M dks ns[ks vkSj dkuwu dk Hk; O;kIr gksA blhfy, eSaus dgk Fkk fd ,slh Qk¡fl;k¡ lkoZtfud nh tkuh pkfg,A Vh&oh ij fn[kkbZ tkuh pkfg,A* &^R;kxh th] igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd dkuwu dk balkQ ls lnk lh/kk lEcU/k ugha gksrkA t:jh ugha gS fd dkuwu ds Hk; esa balkQ dk LFkku gks ghA blfy, dkuwu dh ohHkRlrk ds }kjk twu&2017
&e/kqou nŸk prqosZnh
vki U;k;iw.kZ lekt dh LFkkiuk dj ldsa ;g laHko ugha gSA e/; ;qxhu lkearh lekt dh ohHkRl ltk,¡ ml lekt dks U;k;iw.kZ lekt ugha cuk ldh FkhaA turkaf=d lekt esa T;knkrj yksx dkuwu dk ikyu blfy, djrs gSa fd dkuwu lekt ds LFkkfir uSfrd fu;eksa vkSj t:jrksa dks izfrfcfEcr djrk gSA dkuwu ls Mjdj dkuwu dk ikyu ugha gksrk gS vkSj tks dkuwu ds foijhr vkpj.k djrs gSa os dkuwu ds Mj ls ,slk djus ls fojr jg tkrs gksa ,slk Hkh ugha gSA eq>s ugha yxrk bl ;qx esa Hk; ds lanHkZ esa U;k; dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gksA iqjkuh dgkor gS&rkys 'kjhQksa ds fy, gksrs gSa] pksjksa ds fy, ughaA* }kj ij dksbZ FkkA eSa x;kA ;g rks ftrsUnz flag tk;l FksA ubZ ih<+h ds odhy gSAa izlUurk gqbZA igyh ckj gekjs ?kj vk, FksA ge ykSVs rks cSBd esa cgl vkxs c<+ pqdh FkhA R;kxh th bl ekeys esa fl)gLr gSa fd tc fdlh fl)kUr ij ppkZ esa vlqfo/kk gks rks mls vius ,tsUMs ij eksM+ ysrs gS& a /kkjk 370] d'ehj ;k leku ukxfjd lafgrkA ml le; R;kxh th dqN ,slk dg jgs Fks fd ;fn e`R;q n.M dk Hk; tkrk jgk rks EysPN gekjs d'ehj dks gels dkV gh Mkysx a sA bl ij og dg jgh Fkh fd fdrus d'ehjh vkradokfn;ksa dh vkius Qk¡lh lquh gS\ mUgsa rks okrkZ dk fuea=.k feyrk gS ;k leiZ.k ij izkRs lkgu jkf'kA eSa dqN dgrk blls igys gh ftrsUnz dg mBs ^HkkbZ lkc] nks feuV vyx ls esjh lqu yhft, vkSj viuh jk; nhft,A esjs fy, rks d'ehjk dk'ehj dh rjg my>h leL;k gks xbZ gSA* &^dk'ehjk \* &^th gk¡A* Øe'k%---------(42)