fo"k; lwph =Sekfld
twu&2020
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc
o"kZ&12 vad&3 'kh"kZd
ckjkcadh
ys[kd
i`"B la[;k
lEikndh;
03&03 &eqg Een 'kq,sc@j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ljdkj dh ykijokgh % dksjksuk egkekjh 04&08 ,MoksdsV &elhgqí hu latjh dHkh&dHkh esjs fny esa [k;ky vkrk gS 09&10 &fueZy jkuh lEiknd ^vkink ls volj* 11&14 ,M-c`teksgu oekZ &eqds' k vlhe gekjk ne ?kqV jgk gS --15&15 &M‚-ih-ds- tuknZu dq:i tc jkse ty jgk Fkk] uhjks] ^fo/kk;d rksM+us* esa yxk Fkk 16&18 izcU/k&lEiknd &lkSE ;k xqI rk ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* lh- vP;qr esuu dsjy ds izFke eq[;ea=h dk bfrgkl 19&20 &vfuy jkfteokys dkejsM HkksxsUnz >k 21&22 la LFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& izcU/k lEiknd &
j.k/khj flag ^lq e u* eks c kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[ ; lykgdkj&
eq gEen 'kq , s c eks - 9415012666
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ckjkcadh ds LVkj ghjks eukst dk fQYeh lQj -------&uohu lsB dksjksuk dky esa pjejkrh O;oLFkk ds chp jkt/keZ -----&e`.kky ikaMs ykWdMkmu dh foQyrk ds ckn ^vkRefuHkZjrk* &M‚- v'kksd dqekjh u fganw] u eqlyeku % dchj ;kuh ,d balku &fxjh'k iadt ^bafM;kt fMokbMj bu phQ* ys[k ls ,d lky esa -------&v#.k 'kekZ cjlh ij fo'ks"k % lky iwjk gksrs gh VwVus yxk eksnh dk ek;ktky & vfuy flUgk thou&la?k"kZ dk d#.k dksykgy &vEcjhu vkQrkc eqlksfyuh ftank gS ysfdu gj eqlksfyuh dk gJ ;gh gksrk gS\ &lkHkkj twu&2020
23&27 28&29 30&31 32&33 34&35 36&36 37&38 39&40 (1)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M-iou dqekj oS'; ,M- iznhi flag ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu f'ko n'kZu oekZ foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk)
mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh ukansM+
bdcky vgen tdkrh csyxke] dukZVd
vHk; jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ vo/ks'k dqekj ;kno ckjkcadh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
ikBdksa ds fopkj
fiz; lEiknd egksn;] yksd la?k"kZ if=dk eq>s lkSHkkX; ls i<+us dk volj izkIr gqvkA if=dk dks i<+dj reke lkjh tkudkfj;k¡ eq>s izkIr gqbZ gSaA ;g if=dk lekt esa QSys Hkz"Vkpkj o ljdkj dh ukdkfe;ksa dh iksy [kksydj lekt dks vkxkg djrh gS fd lekt nwf"kr jktuhfr ls dSls cpsA mlds fy, eSa if=dk ifjokj o mlls tqM+s leLr yksxksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk djrk gw¡A fQjkst vgen jkgr uxj] ckjkcadh U;k; O;oLFkk vkSj ljdkj orZeku le; esa py jgs ljdkj ds ,di{kh; joS¸;s ls turk esa dkuwu dk fo'okl mB pqdk gS] vc rks ,slk yxrk gS tSls dkuwu O;oLFkk ns'k esa dgha xqe gks xbZ gS] ljdkj [kqysvke vius eaf=;ksa o fo/kk;dksa o vQljksa dks cpkus ds fy, gR;k,a djok jgh gS] ysfdu vius bl joS¸;s esa dksbZ cnyko ugha yk jgh gS] yxkrkj fgVyj
'kkgh ljdkj esa iui jgh gS] ,d rjQ tks Hkh O;fDr ;k foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ljdkj dk fojks/k djrh gSa mudks fdlh u fdlh eqn~ns ij my>kdj viuh jktuhfr dks pedk;k tk jgk gSA T;knkrj yksxksa dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk Mj fn[kkdj rFkk iqjkus xM+s eqnksaZ [kksndj viuh ihB [kqn FkiFkik jgh gSA izns'k esa yxkrkj tjk;e rsth ls c<+ jgs gSa fdUrq ljdkj dksbZ Bksl dne ugha mBk jgh gSA ljdkj /;ku HkVdkus ds fy, ,udkmaVj djok jgh gS rkfd ljdkj ds esyh ennxkjksa ds uke turk esa mtkxj u gkasA ogha nwljh rjQ ns'k ds x`g ea=h dks turk dh ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa dh fpark ugha gS mudks flQZ gj izns'k esa Hkktik dh ljdkj cukuk gh y{; gS mlds fy, os rjg&rjg ds gFkd.Ms yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds LokfeRo o vU; viukrs gSa] mudk eq[; mn~ns'; gS fdlh rF;ksa ds lEca/k esa fooj.k&QkeZ&IV ¼fu;e 8 Hkh rjg ls gj izns'k esa Hkktik dh gh ns[ksa½ izdk'ku dk LFkku&4 dEiuh ckx] ljdkj gksA ';ke flag] ,MoksdsV ckjkcadhA xzke lQhiqj] ckjkcadh izdk'ku dh vof/k&=Sekfld fiz; ikBdx.k! eqnzd dk uke& j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ukxfjdrk&Hkkjrh; yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk irk&4 dEiuh ckx] ckjkcadh] m0iz0 okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V lEiknd dk uke&c`teksgu oekZ djsaA vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd ukxfjdrk& Hkkjrh; pank nsuk cSad] ckjkcadh irk&d`".kk ih0lh0vks0 ds ikl] cM+h ykbu A/c No. 127510031730 Økflax ds ikl] ckjkcadhA MICR Code : 225018002 ml O;fDr@laLFkk dk uke tks leLr IFSC Code : BKDN0721275 lekpkj i=ksa dk Lokeh gks rFkk leLr iwath ls esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o ,d izfr'kr ls vf/kd fgLlsnkj gksA psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ds uke HkstAas eSa j.k/khj flag lqeu ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡ fd mijksDr rF; esjh tkudkjh o fo'okl ds eqrkfcd lgh gSA rkjh[k&01-06-2020 j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* iz d k'kd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427
twu&2020
(2) .
lEikndh; xksj[kiqj esa jguk gS rks ;ksx h&;ksx h dguk gSA y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; o xksj[kiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds iwoZ v/;{k o rRdkyhu fo/kk;d johUnz flag dh gR;k gks tkrh gSA {kf=; xzqi us viuk u;k usrk ohjsUnz izrki 'kkgh dks pqu fy;kA dkQh le; ckn Jhizdk'k 'kqDyk us ohjsUnz 'kkgh dks xksfy;ksa ls Hkwu fn;kA czkã.kksa ds vljnkj usrk gjh'kadj frokjh vkSj ohjsUnz 'kkgh dh izfr}fU}rk esa c`ts'k flag o eq[rkj valkjh tSls u, Mku iSnk gq,A iwoksZRrj jsyos dk eq[;ky; xksj[kiqj gS mlls lEcaf/kr Bsdk iV~Vk o LFkkuh; Lrj ij [kfut lEink ij ,dkf/kdkj ds fy, rjg&rjg ds xSax mHkjrs jgsA {kf=; opZLo o czkã.k opZLo ds loky dks ysdj 'kfDr'kkyh dkSu gS og xksfy;ksa ls r; gksus yxkA bl xSx a okj esa eB dh Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk {kf=;ksa ds i{k esa jgh gS] D;ksafd fnfXot; ukFk ls ysdj eB ij {kf=;ksa dk gh dCtk gSA ;ksxh vkfnR; ukFk ds eq[;ea=h cuus ls igys fgUnw ;qok okfguh dk ukjk Fkk xksj[kiqj esa jguk gS rks ;ksxh&;ksxh dguk gSA ;g ukjk iwjs iwokZapy esa yxrk jgk vkSj mldk ykHk Hkh ;ksxh xzqi dks jktuSfrd idM+ ds lkFk&lkFk Bsdk] iV~Vk ncaxbZ esa Hkh gqvkA ;ksxh ds eq[;ea=h curs gh czkã.k f'kjksef.k gjh'kadj frokjh ds gkrs ij iqfyl dk Nkik iM+rk gS vkSj dqN yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj iqfyl ys tkrh gS ftldh izfrfØ;k iwokZapy ds lkFk&lkFk fcgkj rd gqbZ] vkSj blds ckn ;g Hkkouk iSnk gqbZ fd lHkh Bsdk iV~Vk [kfut lEink ds Åij ,d gh tkfr fo'ks"k dk dCtk gksuk pkfg,A mlh ekufldrk dh ifj.kfr dkuiqj ds fodkl nqcs ds vkf/kiR; dks rksM+us ds iz;kl esa Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA vk/ks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&eq g Een 'kq, s c @j.k/khj fla g ^lq e u*
v/kwjs eu ds iz;kl us vkB iqfyl okyksa dks 'kghn djk fn;k vkSj fQj mlds ckn ,udkmUVj ds uke ij idM+s x;s fodkl nqcs ls ysdj dbZ czkã.kksa dh gR;k ljdkjh gR;k ds rkSj ij ncs Loj esa lekt esa xw¡tus yxhA fLFkfr ;g gqbZ fd mPpre U;k;ky; esa Hkh fodkl nqcs dks ysdj okn dh Hkjekj gks xbZA yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk eas ,d lcy] lk/ku lEiUu tkfr dks nckus ds fy, ra= ds bLrseky dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gS ysfdu ftl rjg ls iwjs izns'k esa czkã.k gR;k,¡ gqbZ gSa og yksdra= ds fy, ,d dkyk /kCck gSA fdrus Hkh fodkl nqcs dks e`R;q yksd igqapknksxs] xSjdkuwuh rjhds ls ?kj fxjk nksxs] xkfM+;k¡ rksM+ nksxs] vkSjrksa dks Fkkuksa esa cUn dj nsaxs] vijk/k lekIr ugha gksx a s D;ksafd tkfroknh lksp ls izns'k ugha pysxkA izns'k dkuwu O;oLFkk ls gh pysxkA tc rd ljdkj Lo;a dkuwu ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksxh ukxfjdksa twu&2020
dks Hkh dkuwu ekuus ds fy, ck/; ugha dj ldrh gSA yksdra= esa dle [kkdj tgj mxyus okys yksx u ns'k dk Hkyk dj ldrs gSa u turk dkA orZeku ljdkj ,e0oh0 ,DV] tqvk ,DV] vkcdkjh vf/kfu;e] egkekjh vf/kfu;e] iqfyl ,DV dk bLrseky dj flQZ turk ls :i;s olwy jgh gS] bu vijk/kksa dks lekIr djus o lq/kkj djus dh mldh dksbZ ea'kk ugha gSA ,udkmUVj tc vlyh gksrk gS rks ljdkjh i{k uqdlku mBkrk gS vkSj tc vijk/kh dks idM+dj mldks xksyh ekjh tkrh gS rks ogh ,udkmaVj lQy gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; U;k; O;oLFkk esa ,udkmUVj dks gR;k dgrs gSa] gR;k dk n.M e`R;qn.M gSA iqfyl }kjk olwyh ,d rjQ dksjksuk egkekjh ds dkj.k ns'k esa ykWdMkmu ij ykWdMkmu gks jgk gS rks nwljh rjQ vkink esa Hkh volj ryk'k djds] ns'k dh turk dk /kM+k/kM+ pkyku djds ljdkj jktLo dekus ds fy, vkrqj fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA ekywe gks fd orZeku le; esa ns'k dh turk jksth&jkstxkj o Hkj.k iks"k.k dks ysdj dkQh vleatl esa gS] ogha nwljh rjQ mldh ijs'kkuh dk Qk;nk [kqysvke iqfyl }kjk mBk;k tk jgk gSA iqfyl ds bl dk;Z ls turk esa fojks/k dh Tokyk iui jgh gS tks fdlh Hkh le; fLFkfr dks foLQksVd cuk ldrh gSA ogha iqfyl foHkkx esa fMftVy pkyku dh c<+ksRrjh dks ysdj mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk {ks=ksa dks vkns'k fuxZr fd;k tkrk gS fd izfrfnu 100 ls vf/kd okgu pkyku djuk gS] fdUrq iqfyl foHkkx }kjk T;knk tkudkjh u gksus ds dkj.k xyr pkykuksa dh la[;k esa btkQk gks jgk gSA (3)
ljdkj dh ykijokgh % dksjksuk egkekjh &elhgqí hu dksjksuk egkekjh Hkkjr esa ,d vkSj egk ladV ysdj vkbZA çoklh etnwjksa dk ladVA 25 ekpZ ds vpkud y‚dMkmu dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn reke vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;k¡ can gks xbZAa çoklh etnwj] Nk= vkSj egkuxjksa esa viuh futh vkSj lkewfgd O;Lrrkvksa ds dkj.k ekStwn vketu tgk¡ Fks ogha Qal dj jg x,A vpkud y‚dMkmu ds dkj.k mUgsa fdlh rjg dh rS;kjh ;k vius ?kjksa dks okil vkus dk ekSdk gh ugha feykA ftldh tsc esa tks dqN Fkk ogh mldh iw¡th FkhA mlh esa vkus okys fnuksa esa xqtkjk djuk FkkA ;gh otg Fkh fd y‚dMkmu ds igys gh lIrkg esa etnwjksa ds lkeus isV Hkjus dk ladV mRiUu gks x;kA ljdkjh enn dk 'kq: esa dgha irk ugha FkkA ,slk yxrk gS fd ljdkj dks tehuh lPpkbZ dk Kku gh ugha Fkk vkSj u og mlds fy, rS;kj FkhA vklikl dh turk vkSj dbZ tu laxBuksa dh rjQ ls enn vkbZ ysfdu etnwjksa dks vkHkkl gks pyk Fkk fd ;g flyflyk yEcs le; rd ugha py ldrkA viuksa dh ;kn Hkh lrkus yxhA jkstxkj [kRe gks pqdk Fkk rks çoklh thou dk dksbZ vFkZ Hkh ugha FkkA y‚dMkmu c<+rk x;kA Hkw[k dk ladV Hkh c<+rk x;kA mlds lkeus viuh deZ LFkyh ij gh jg dj Hkw[ks ej tkus ;k dksjksuk laØe.k vkSj jkLrs dk tksf[ke mBkdj ?kj ds fy, fudy iM+us dk fodYi FkkA mlus nwljs fodYi dk p;u fd;kA iSny] lkbfdy ls] ekyokgd okguksa esa Hkjdj çoklh etnwj] efgykvksa vkSj NksVs cPpksa ds lkFk] vius x`g jkT; ds fy, fudy iM+As nwljs y‚d Mkmu ds vfre fnuksa esa mls ,glkl gks x;k fd ;g flyflyk [kRe gksus okyk ugha gSA lcz dk cka/k VwV x;kA fQj ns'k vkSj nqfu;k us Hkkjr dh lM+dksa ij ,slk utkjk ns[kk tks vHkwriwo]Z Mjkouk] O;fFkr dj nsus okyk FkkA lM+dksa ij iyk;u ds bl –'; dh rqyuk ns'k ds foHkktu ds le; vius flj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ij xBfj;k¡ mBk, lhek ds nksuksa rjQ ls lkEçnkf;d vk/kkj ij gksus okys iyk;u ls dh tkus yxhA dbZ yksxksa dh utj esa ;g nqn'Z kk mlls Hkh Hk;adj FkhA Hkw[k I;kl ls dbZ etnwjksa us jkLrs esa ne rksM+ fn;k rks dbZ jkLrs esa nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gksdj ekSr ds eq¡g esa pys x,A xHkZorh efgykvksa us jkLrs esa f'k'kqvksa dks tUe fn;kA bl utkjs dks ns[kdj laons u'khy turk mudh enn ds fy, lM+dksa ij vk xbZA D;k O;fä] D;k laxBu] D;k fgan]w eqlyeku] vkfLrd vkSj ukfLrd viuh {kerkuqlkj Hkkstu] ikuh] iSlk le; ds ekjs vlgk; etnwjksa esa forfjr djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA dksjksuk egkekjh vpkud Hkkjr ls 'kq: ugha gqbZ FkhA vc rd blds Hk;kud nq"ifj.kke dk vuqHko nqfu;k dks gks pqdk FkkA dbZ ns'k bldh pisV esa FksA fo'o LokLF; laxBu yxkrkj psrkouh tkjh dj jgk FkkA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds fn'kk funs'Z kksa ds vuqlkj blds çlkj dks fu;af=r djus ds mik; ds rkSj ij y‚d Mkmu dk fodYi dbZ ns'kksa esa viuk;k tk pqdk FkkA Hkkjr ij Hkh ,slk djus dk ncko FkkA y‚d Mkmu ds udkjkRed çHkko dksbZ jgL; ugha FksA blds vykok gj ns'k dh viuh fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gksrh gSa ftlds niZ.k esa ifj.kkeksa dk vk¡dyu fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ds gkykr vyx rjg ds FksA vxj vpkud y‚d Mkmu ls igys mudk vk¡dyu dj mfpr lko/kkuh cjrh xbZ gksrh rks dkQh gn rd bl nq[kn vkSj viekutud gkykr ls lkFk gh laØe.k ds çlkj ls cpk tk ldrk FkkA twu&2020
latjh vpkud yxk, x, y‚d Mkmu us laHkyus dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA 19 ekpZ dks ç/kkuea=h us ?kks"k.kk fd;k fd 22 ekpZ dks turk d¶;wZ jgsxkA 22 ebZ dks gh 'kke esa turk ls rkyh vkSj Fkkyh ctkus ds fy, Hkh dgkA oSls rks dksjksuk dk Hkkjr esa ços'k 30 tuojh dks gh gks x;k Fkk tc fons'k ls vk;k gqvk igyk ejht dsjy esa feyk FkkA foi{k ds usrk jkgqy xka/kh us de ls de nks ckj ljdkj dk /;ku dksjksuk egkekjh dh rS¸;kjh dh rjQ vkdf"kZr djok;k Fkk ysfdu ml ij /;ku nsus ds ctk, ljdkj ds ea=h rd us mudk etkd mM+k;kA ftl fnu ç/kkuea=h us turk d¶;Zq dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh ml fnu Hkkjr esa dqy laØferksa dh la[;k 173 FkhA 22 ekpZ dks ;g la[;k 360 vkSj 24 ekpZ dks] ftl fnu ç/kkuea=h us 21 fnu ds y‚dvkmV dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] laØferksa dh la[;k 519 FkhA turk d¶;Zq vkSj y‚d Mkmu dh ?kks"k.kk djrs le; ljdkj us turk dks laHkyus rd dk le; ugha fn;kA jkr esa vkB cts ç/kkuea=h us ns'k dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, turk dks ljdkj dh ea'kk ls voxr djk;k vkSj pkj ?kaVs ckn gh y‚d Mkmu dk funs'Z k çHkkoh gks x;kA bl nkSjku ns'k ds egkuxjksa esa bykt ds fy, x, jksxh vkSj muds vfHkHkkod ls ysdj viuh t:jrksa ds fy, ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku xbZ turk Qal dj jg xbZA ;gka rd fd 'kknh fookg esa x, gq, ckjkrh vkSj vfrfFkx.k okil vkus esa vleFkZ gks x,] ysfdu lcls cM+k ladV çoklh etnwjksa dk FkkA dkj[kkus vkSj m|ksx can gks x,] y‚d Mkmu ls lM+das lwuh gks xbZ]a Bsys vkSj fjgM+h okyksa ds dkjksckj can gks x,A dbZ dkj[kkuk ekfydksa vkSj Bsdns kjksa us çoklh etnwjksa dk cdk;k osru rd ugha fn;kA FkksMs + gh fnuksa esa yk[kksa etnwj Hkkstu ikuh ds fy, Hkh nwljksa ij vkfJr gks x,A çoklh etnwjksa ds ikl [kkus rd ds iSls ugha cps Fks edku dk fdjk;k nsus dh (4)
gkyr dgk¡ ls gksrhA blh chp ljdkj dh rjQ ls cM+h jkgr vkbZA dsæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa us lkQ dj fn;k fd dksjksuk egkekjh ds le; dksbZ edku ekfyd vius fdjk;snkjksa dks fdjk;k nsus ds fy, ck/; ugha dj ldrk vkSj u gh fdjk;k vnk u djus dh gkyr esa og mls fudky ldrk gS] ysfdu fdjk;k ekQ gksxk ,slh dksbZ xkjaVh ugha nh xbZA urhts ds rkSj ij edku ekfydksa us çoklh etnwjksa dks tcju fudky fn;k ,slh f'kdk;rsa rks ugha feyha] ysfdu fdjk;k nsus vkSj fdjk;k u nsus dh lwjr esa edku [kkyh djus dh /kefd;ksa dh f'kdk;rsa vo'; feyrh jghaA dksjksuk egkekjh [kRe gksrs gh fdjk;k vnk djus dh /kedh rks cM+s iSekus ij etnwjksa dks nh tkus yxhA mlds lkeus jkstxkj cgky ¼ftldh vHkh laHkkouk Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh½ gksrs gh viuk isV ikyus] cPpksa ds fy, [kpZ Hkstus ;k edku ekfyd dk fdjk;k vnk djus ds fodYi esa ls ,d dk p;u djuk Fkk vkSj edku dk fdjk;k fn, fcuk ogka jg ikuk vklku ugha gksrkA mls le> esa vk x;k Fkk fd ogka jgus dk fodYi viukus ds ckn 'kk;n vius vkSj vius ifjokj ds fy, i;kZIr dj ikus dh laHkkouk de gksxhA ?kj ds fy, iyk;u dk fodYi pquus ds ihNs Hkkstu ds ckn bl etcwjh dk cgqr n[ky FkkA ljdkjh gsYiykbu uEcj dk cqjk gky] çoklh etnwjksa dh nq[k Hkjh dgkfu;ka vkSj ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls ns'k fons'k rd igq¡pus yxhaA rc tkdj ljdkjksa dh uhaV VwVhA vkuu Qkuu ljdkjksa us gsYiykbu uEcj tkjh fd,A gsYiykbu uEcjksa ij Qksu yxk ikuk eqgky FkkA 'kk;n etnwjksa dh Hkkjh la[;k ds dkj.k gsYiykbu uacj ukdkQh FksA dqN gh ?kaVksa ckn vf/kdka'k uEcj fuf"Ø; gks x,A etnwjksa dh vkl Hkh VwV xbZA ftu jkT;ksa esa etnwj Qals gq, Fks muds ikl ogka ds jk'ku dkMZ Hkh ugha Fks blfy, ljdkjh forj.k dsæa ksa ls mUgsa vukt ugha feysA mu jkT; ljdkjksa us jk'ku dkMZ ds vHkko esa çoklh etnwjksa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dk cks> mBkus ls budkj fd;kA muds x`g jkT; dh ljdkjsa Hkh ftEesnkjh ysus ls drjkrh jghaA u, gsYi ykbu uEcj tkjh gksrs jgs vkSj ne rksMr+ s jgsA çoklh etnwjksa dks viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj vius ?kjksa dh rjQ iyk;u ds ihNs ljdkjh enn ls fujk'kk Hkh ,d otg jgh gSA gsYiykbu uEcj tkjh gksus dk nwljk pj.k etnwjksa ds iSny] lkbfdy ;k vU; lk/kuksa ls ?kjksa dh rjQ fudy iM+us ds ckn 'kq: gqvkA dbZ ljdkjksa us vius jkT; esa çoklh etnwjksa ds fy, fn'kkfuns'Z k vkSj gsYiykbu uEcj tkjh fd, rkfd mudks okil ykus dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldsA ysfdu bu gsYiykbu uEcjksa dk vatke Hkh igys tkjh fd, tkus okys gsYiykbu uEcjksa tSlk gh jgkA blds ckn jgL; [kqyus yxsA çoklh etnwjksa ds fy, dsæa ljdkj o lEcaf/kr jkT; ljdkjksa ds ikl dksbZ ;kstuk gh ugha FkhA bl chp fdlh ljdkj us vius jkT; ds çoklh etnwjksa dk vkadM+k tqVkus dk Hkh d"V ugha fd;kA jkT; ljdkjsa ;g crk ikus esa vleFkZ Fkha fd muds jkT; ls egkuxjksa esa jksth&jksVh ds fy, tkus okys çokfl;ksa dh laHkkfor la[;k fdruh gSA furh'k dqekj us fcgkj ds çoklh etnwjksa dh la[;k 25 yk[k ds djhc crkbZA ysfdu ckn ds fnuksa esa ;g lkfcr gks x;k fd ;g dksjh vVdy FkhA okLrfodrk ls bldk nwj&nwj dk lEca/k ugha FkkA gkyk¡fd jkT; ljdkjsa rglhy ;k Cy‚d Lrj ij gsYiykbu uEcj tkjh dj çoklh etnwjksa dk iathdj.k dj ldrh FkhaA bl rjg ls etnwjksa dh la[;k dk fudVLFk vk¡dyu fd;k tk ldrk FkkA ;g vk¡dM+s çoklh etnwjksa dks vius jkT;ksa esa okil ykus vkSj muds Hkkstu ikuh dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, dksbZ j.kuhfr rS;kj djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ vk/kkj gksrk] ysfdu ,slh mEehn rHkh dh tk ldrh Fkh tc etnwj ljdkjksa dh çkFkfedrkvksa esa 'kkfey gksrkA Hkw[k] I;kl vkSj chekjh ls lM+dksa ij ejrk 'kgjksa dk f'kYidkj twu&2020
igyk y‚d Mkmu 14 vçSy dks lekIr gksus ls igys gh dsæa ljdkj us y‚d Mkmu ds c<+k, tkus dk b'kkjk ns fn;k FkkA nwljs y‚d Mkmu ds chp gh çoklh etnwjksa dk iSny] lkbfdy vkSj çkbosV o ekyokgd okguksa ls vius x`g jkT; dh rjQ iyk;u 'kq: gks x;k FkkA 'kk;n buesa og etnwj 'kkfey Fks ftuds ikl fnu dkVus ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha Fkk ;k fdlh rjg dh enn ugha igqp a ikbZ FkhA ysfdu ebZ ds 'kq: esa gh tc ljdkj us rhljs y‚d Mkmu ds ladrs fn, rks çoklh etnwjksa ds lcz dk cka/k VwV x;kA vc dksjksuk laØe.k esa rsth vkus yxh FkhA 1 ebZ dks ns'k esa dqy laØferksa dh la[;k 35365 vkSj çfrfnu laØferksa dh la[;k 2000 ds djhc igqp a pqdh FkhA egkuxjksa esa os laØe.k ds [krjs ds rkSj ij ns[ks tkus yxs FksA [kqn etnwj fMijs'ku dk f'kdkj gksus yxs FksA jkLrs esa dksjksuk laØe.k dk Hk; Fkk rks egkuxjksa esa frjLdkj vkSj Hkw[kA cM+s iSekus ij iyk;u 'kq: gks x;kA y‚d Mkmu ds nkSjku ;k=k dk dksbZ lk/ku Fkk ugha vkSj cM+h la[;k esa lM+dksa ij fudy iM+uk y‚d Mkmu ds dBksj fu;eksa dk mYya?ku FkkA y‚d Mkmu ykxw djus okys iqfyl ç'kklu dk O;ogkj ,slk Fkk tSls dksjksuk laØe.k dks [kRe djus dh ftEesnkjh muds gh da/kksa ij vk iM+h gksA 'kk;n blh Hkze esa iqfyl dh ykfB;ka csyxke gksdj Øwjrk dh gn rd igq¡p xbZAa ?kjksa ds fy, tSls rSls fudy pqds çoklh etnwjksa ds çfr iqfyl dk joS;k lcls laons ughu FkkA ljdkjh Qjeku vkSj iqfyl dh Hkwf edk dksjksuk ok;jl ds [krjs ls ekpZ ds igys i[kokM+s rd ljdkjsa cspuS ugha FkhaA fnYyh ls [krjs dk ladrs feyrs gh jkT;ksa esa lfØ;rk bl gn rd c<+ xbZ fd ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh /kfTt;ka mM+kbZ tkus yxhaA jkT; ljdkjksa us dksjksuk laØe.k ds çlkj dks jksdus ds fy, iqfyl vkSj v/kZ lSfud cyksa dks dbZ (5)
rjg ds vkns'kksa ds lkFk gh T;knk vf/kdkj ns fn, FksA iSM a fs ed vf/kfu;e Hkh ykxw dj fn;k x;k FkkA y‚d Mkmu ykxw djus ds ç;kl esa iqfyl [kqn dgj cu xbZA mldk Øwjre :i Hkw[ks&I;kls vkSj Fkds&gkjs vlgk; etnwjksa ds ekeys esa ns[kus dks feykA vius flj ij iksVfy;k¡ mBk, cPpksa vkSj efgykvksa ds lkFk vius ?kjksa dh rjQ ykSV jgs etnwjksa ij dkSu lk vekuoh; lywd gksxk tks iqfyl us ugha fd;kA iqfyl dh ykfB;ksa us dbZ etnwjksa dh tku ys yha rks dbZ vU; dks cqjh rjg ?kk;y dj fn;kA jkLrs esa jksd dj Hkh"k.k xehZ esa rirh gqbZ lM+dksa ij ysVus vkSj jksy djrs gq, tkus ds fy, etcw j fd;k x;kA mBd&cSBd djokbZ xbZ rks ?kqVuksa ds cy mNyrs gq, pyus dks foo'k fd;k x;kA gn rks ml le; gks xbZ tc çoklh etnwjksa dks lM+d ds fdukjs cSBkdj mu ij dhVuk'kd dk fNM+dko fd;k x;kA vxj iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds eq¡g ls fudys funs'Z kksa ds ikyu esa FkksMh+ Hkh dksrkgh gqbZ rks ykfB;ka cjluk 'kq: gks xbZAa dbZ etnwj rks jkLrs esa jgtuh dk f'kdkj gks x,A yqVs fiVs etnwjksa dh tku c['kus ds fy, etnwjksa us iqfyl ij Hkh lqfo/kk 'kqYd ysus dk vkjksi yxk;kA bl rjg mu nqf[k;kjksa dh tsc esa tks dqN cpk Fkk >kM+ iksN dj lkQ dj fn;k x;kA blds foijhr dbZ iqfyl okyksa us ekuork dh felky is'k djrs gq, etnwjksa dks [kkuk f[kyk;k] ikuh dh cksrysa nha] mudh fgEer c<+kbZA iqfyl ds ml toku dks dSls Hkqyk;k tk ldrk gS tks Hkw[k ls rM+irh gqbZ cPph ds fy, nw/k [kjhn dj pyrh gqbZ Jfed Vªus ds ihNs nkSMk+ vkSj nqf[k;kjh ek¡ rd nw/k igqp a k dj gh ne fy;kA ysfdu Øwjrk dh nkLrkuksa ds ihNs ekuork dh felkysa viokn cu dj jg xbZAa iqfyl ds Hk; ls viuk;k csgn tksf[ke Hkjk jkLrk reke fnDdrksa vkSj tksf[ke ds ckotwn lM+dksa ij tu lSykc FkkA Hkw[k I;kl rks Fkh gh] lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa dbZ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
etnwj viuh tku xaok cSBs FksA y‚d Mkmu ls [kkyh lM+dksa ij rst j¶rkj vfuf;f=r ekyokgd okguksa us dbZ etnwjksa dks jkSna fn;k rks dbZ LFkkuksa ij etnwjksa ls Hkjs ekyokgd okgu iyV x,A ,d vkadM+s ds eqrkfcd djhc 400 etnwj Hkw[k] I;kl] chekjh vkSj lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa ekjs x,A fdlh efgyk us viuk ifr xaok;k rks dgha vius ftxj ds VqdM+s dh yk'k xksn esa mBk, çoklh etnwj dh ân; fonkjd rLohj us laons u'khy turk dks vanj rd f>a>ksM+ dj j[k fn;kA pIiysa VwV xbZa rks cPpksa vkSj efgykvksa rd us rirh lM+dksa ls ik¡o cpkus ds fy, ikuh dh cksrysa QkM+dj vius iSjksa ij cka¡/k yhaA ns'k dk vke ukxfjd enn dks fudy iM+k ysfdu ljdkjh ra= ml Lrj ij dgha ekStnw ugha FkkA lSdM+kas ohfM;ks ok;jy gks x,A lks'ky ehfM;k ij ljdkjksa ls loky iwNs tkus yxsA iqfyl dks vkSj l[r dj fn;k x;kA iSny] lkbfdyksa ls ;k ekyokgd okguksa esa Hkj viuksa ds chp igq¡pus dh ps"Vk djus okys çokfl;ksa dks tgk¡ rgk¡ jksdk tkus yxkA dksbZ oSdfYid O;oLFkk djus ds ctk, lM+dksa ij ljdkj dh fdjfdjh djus okys –'; gVkus ds fy, etnwjksa dks [knsMk+ tkus yxkA etcwjh esa etnwjksa us iyk;u ds fy, oSdfYid ekxZ dh [kkst dj yh tgk¡ iqfyl dk Hk; rks ugha Fkk ysfdu tksf[ke igys ls dgha vf/kd FkkA çoklh etnwjksa dks egkuxjksa ls fudyus ls jksdk x;k rks mUgksua s igkM+ vkSj taxy dh ixMafM;ksa dk jkLrk viuk;kA blls rjg jkLrs dk tksf[ke c<+ x;kA egkuxjksa ls ckgj fudyus ds ckn >kfM+;ksa ls f?kjh vkSj iRFkjksa Hkjh jsy iVfj;k¡ mudk u;k ekxZ cu xbZAa bl u, chgM+ ekxZ ij [kkuk] ikuh] nok feyus dh mEehn ugha Fkh vkSj vke turk ;k tu laxBuksa dh enn dh laHkkouk cgqr de FkhA dqy vkl chp chp esa iM+us okys xkaoksa ls cph FkhA bu ekxksZ a ?kj igq¡pus okys etnwjksa us nks fcYdqy foijhr vuqHko c;ku fd,A dqN xk¡oksa esa ikuh ysus x, etnwjksa dks gSM a ikbi ds twu&2020
gRFks fudys gq, vkSj ?kjksa ds njokts can gq, feys] dqN feyuk rks nwj Qfj;kn djus ds fy, xk¡oksa ds vanj ços'k dh vuqefr rd ugha feyhA buds eqdkcys esa dqN vU; xk¡oksa esa etnwjksa ds vkus dk flyflyk ns[kdj xzkeh.kksa us ;Fkk laHko çca/k fd,A tks dqN gks ldk f[kyk;k fiyk;kA vke rkSj ij ;g xjhc vkckfn;k¡ FkhaA ns'k ds oafpr vkSj vYila[;d lekt dh Hkwfedk bl ekeys esa ljkguh; jghA bl chp ,d csgn nq[kn ?kVuk ?kVhA jsy iVjh ij lks;s e/; çns'k ds djhc 19 çoklh etnwj 8 ebZ dks vkSjxa kckn esa ekyxkM+h ls dV dj ej x,A jsyos ykbu ds nksuksa rjQ >kfM+;k¡ FkhaA iSny ;k=k dh Fkdku ls csgky etnwj jsyos ykbu ij gh flj fVdk dj lks x,A vf/kdka'k etnwj xgjh uhan esa Fks] uhan Vªus dh vkokt ij Hkkjh iM+hA urhts ds rkSj ij 19 etnwjksa dh tku pyh xbZA çoklh etnwjksa dk mxz çn'kZu vkSj çoklh etnwj Lis'ky Vªus as c<+rh egkekjh vkSj egkuxjksa esa fleVrs gq, vfLrRo ds nk;js ls fudy dj vius iSrd ` xarO;ksa dks tkus dks cspuS Jfedksa us dbZ jkT;ksa esa mxz fojks/k çn'kZu fd,A xqtjkr ds 'kgj lwjr esa iqfyl ds lkFk fHkM+ra gqbZ rks rfeyukMq esa Hkh dqN blh rjg dk –'; jgkA fnYyh esa vkxtuh dh ?kVuk Hkh is'k vkbZA gkykr dks csdkcw gksrk ns[k 1 ebZ ls çoklh etnwjksa dks muds x`g jkT; Hkstus ds fy, ljdkj us fo'ks"k Jfed Vªus as pykus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA gkykafd 30 vçSy rd Hkkjr esa dksjksuk laØferksa dh la[;k worldometer.info ds vuqlkj 34863 vkSj 1154 jksfx;ksa dh ekSr Hkh gks pqdh Fkh vkSj mlls lcls vf/kd çHkkfor egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr vkSj fnYyh Fks tgka çoklh etnwjksa dh la[;k lcls vf/kd FkhA fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds pyrs çoklh etnwj lks'ky fMLVsfa lax dk ikyu Hkh ugha dj ldrs FksA NksVs ls dejs esa 10&12 etnwjksa dk ,d lkFk jguk] Hkkstu o vU; t:jrksa ds fy, dbZ rjg ds yksxksa (6)
ls lEidZ dh etcwjh] ?kj ds fy, fudy iM+s etnwjksa dks iqfyl }kjk jksd dj [kqys vkleku ds uhps lkewfgd :i ls jgus ds fy, foo'k djuk vkfn ,slh etcwfj;ka Fkha ftuds pyrs etnwjksa esa laØe.k dh vk'kadk dkQh çcy gks tkrh FkhA ,slh gkyr esa ek= FkeZy LØhfuax dks esfMdy tkap dk uke nsdj vkSipkfjdrk iwjh dj ysuk vkSj çoklh etnwjksa dks Vªus ksa esa x`g jkT;ksa dks Hkst nsuk laØe.k ds çlkj dks vkeaf=r djuk FkkA gksuk rks ;g pkfg, Fkk fd ;q) Lrj ij etnwjksa dk dksjksuk VsLV fd;k tkrkA ftudh fjiksVZ udkjkRed vkrh mudks ;k=k dh vuqefr nh tkrh vkSj vU; dks bykt ds fy, jksd fy;k tkrkA bl rjg reke fnDdrksa dk lkeuk dj ds y‚d Mkmu dk ikyu djus okyh turk dks y‚d Mkmu dk iwjk ykHk Hkh fey ikrk vkSj xjhc etnwj vkSj muds ifjokj ds lkFk og vkcknh Hkh lqjf{kr jgrh tgka os tkus okys FksA ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA y‚d Mkmu ds djhc 37 fnuksa ckn pykbZ xbZ çoklh etnwj Lis'ky Vªus ksa esa ljdkjh vkadM+s ds eqrkfcd 1 ebZ ls 26 ebZ ds nkSjku 42 yk[k çoklh etnwjksa us lQj fd;kA ysfdu ekuo fufeZr =klnh us ;gk¡ Hkh mudk ihNk ugha NksMk+ A etnwjksa ls jsyos fVdV ds fdjk, ls vf/kd iSls olwys x,A etnwjksa us iqfyl okyksa ij vfrfjä iSlk olwyh dk vkjksi yxk;kA igys nkok rks ;gka rd fd;k x;k fd fdjk, ds iSls ugha fy, tk,axAs 85 izfr'kr fdjk;k dsæa ogu djsxk vkSj 15 çfr'kr jkT; ljdkjsa nsx a h ysfdu dqN ekeyksa dks NksM+ nsa rks ,slk dqN gqvk ughaA dsæa us lqçhe dksVZ esa lPpkbZ dks Lohdkj Hkh fd;kA blds foijhr dbZ O;fDr;ksa vkSj laxBuksa us vius rkSj ij clksa dh O;oLFkk dj etnwjksa dks igq¡pkus dk dke fd;kA dqN jktuSfrd nyksa us Hkh mu Vªus ksa vkSj clksa dk [kpZ ogu fd;k ftuesa etnwjksa dks muds x`g jkT; ys tk;k x;kA bl ekeys esa jktuhfr Hkh xjekbZA ,d nwljs ij jktuhfr djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
mÙkj çns'k dh jktLFkku lhek ij xgyksr ljdkj }kjk çk;ksftr clksa dks jksd fn;k x;kA jktuhfr u djus ds uke ij jktuhfr bruh xjekbZ dh [kcjksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa etnwj ihNs NwV x;kA dgha dh Vªus dgha vkSj igqp a xbZ lks'ky ehfM;k ij Vªus ksa ds jkLrk HkVd tkus dh [kcjsa ok;jy gksus yxhaA eqEcbZ ls xksj[kiqj tkus okyh Vªus mM+hlk ds jkmjdsyk igq¡p xbZ rks eqEcbZ ls gh iVuk ds fy, jokuk gqbZ Vªus if'pe caxky ds iq:fy;k tk igqp a hA jsyos dks lQkbZ nsuh iM+h fd Vªus as HkVd ugha xbZ gSa cfYd mudk :V cnyk x;k gSA jsyos dh bl lQkbZ ds ckotwn ;kf=;ksa vkSj vketuksa ds fy, og :V le> ikuk vklku ugha Fkk ftlds pyrs Vªus vius xarO; ls 500 fdyksehVj vkxs fudy xbZ gksA Vªus as vius xarO; ij igqp a us ds fy, fu/kkZfjr le; ls vkSlru nks xquk le; ys jgh FkhaA l[r xehZ vkSj jkLrs esa [kkus ihus dh O;oLFkk u gksus ds dkj.k dbZ etnwjksa dks viuh tku xaokuh iM+hA jsyos iqfyl us [kqn ekuk fd çoklh Lis'ky Vªus ksa esa lQj djus okys 80 etnwjksa dh jkLrs esa ekSr gqbZ gSA ;k=h etnwjksa dh nqn'Z kk dh ppkZ ds ckn jsyos vkmVj ds ikl clus okyksa us etnwjksa dks [kkuk ikuh nsus dh igy dhA dbZ LFkkuksa ij xjhc cfLr;ksa ds okfl;ksa us ekuork dh Js"Bre felky is'k djrs gq, vius cPpksa ds fgLls dk Hkkstu çoklh etnwjksa ls lk>k fd;k rks ogha ,d ckj fQj iqfyl dh laons ughurk vkM+s vkbZA cjkSuh ds ikl vkmVj ij #dh ,d çoklh Lis'ky Vªus esa Hkw[ks I;kls etnwjksa dks [kkuk ikuh nsus ds tqeZ esa 12 uketn vkSj 100 vKkr ds f[kykQ eqdnek ntZ dj fy;k x;kA ân; fonkjd rLohjsa çoklh etnwjksa ds iyk;u ds nkSjku lSdM+kas ,slh ?kVuk,¡ lkeus vkbZa tks fdlh Hkh laons u'khy O;fDr dks >d>ksj nsus ds fy, dkQh FkhaA dgha iksLVekVZe ds fy, iM+h yk'k lM+ xbZ rks dgha Vªus esa 'ko twu&2020
fudkyus esa bruk foyac gqvk dh lM+u iSnk gks xbZA rirh xehZ esa Hkw[k I;kl ls tw>rs ;kf=;ksa ¼iSny ;k Vªus }kjk½ esa lcls vf/kd dher efgykvksa vkSj eklwe cPpksa dks pqdkuh iM+hA oSls gj nq?kZVuk nq[kn gksrh gS [kkldj ,sls ekeyksa esa tgka ihfM+r dk [kqn viuk dksbZ nks"k u gksA ysfdu nks vyx&vyx ?kVukvksa esa nks eklweksa dh viuh eka ds 'ko ls fyiVrs vkSj [ksyrs gq, ok;jy gksus okyh rLohjksa dks ns[kus okys vius vkalw ugha jksd ik,A igyh ?kVuk e/; çns'k ds nkeksg jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl dh gSA eka dk 'ko jsyos ykbu ds ikl iM+k gqvk gSA nks lky dk ,d vcks/k ckyd ej pqdh viuh eka dks txkus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA mlds ckn viuh eka dh Nkrh ls yx dj nw/k ihus dk ç;kl djrk gSA nwljh ?kVuk fcgkj ds eqt¶Qjiqj jsyos LVs'ku dh gS tgka IysVQkeZ ij pknj ls <adh ,d efgyk dh yk'k tehu ij iM+h gS vkSj nks lky dk cPpk ckj&ckj pknj [khaprk gS] mlls [ksyus dk ç;kl djrk gSA ml eklwe dks bldk vanktk ugha Fkk fd og viuh eka ds lkFk vc dHkh ugha [ksy ik,xkA efgyk Jfed Lis'ky Vªus esa vgenkckn ls dfVgkj ds fy, lokj gqbZ FkhA eqt¶Qjiqj jsyos LVs'ku ij Vªus ds igqp a us ls igys gh og nqfu;k ds nq[kksa ls eqä gks pqdh FkhA jsyos iqfyl us 'ko dks Vªus ls mrkj dj IysVQkeZ ij j[k fn;k FkkA vktex<+ ds jke jru xkSM a dh Jfed Lis'ky Vªus ls vkrs gq, jkLrs esa ekSr gks xbZA dkuiqj jsyos LVs'ku ij mudk 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, iM+k jgkA mudh csVh us vkjksi yxk;k fd mlds firk dk 'ko lM+ pqdk gS ysfdu iksLVekVZe ugha djok;k tk jgk gSA gkykafd fcuk iksLV ekVseZ gh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k fd mudh e`R;q chekjh ls gqbZ FkhA eksguyky 'kekZ >kalh ls xksj[kiqj ds fy, Jfed Lis'ky Vªus ij lokj gq,A vkerkSj ij 11 ?kaVs dk lQj djhc 28 ?kaVs esa iwjk gqvkA ysfdu (7)
eksgu yky 'kekZ ds fy, ;g vafre ;k=k lkfcr gqbAZ jkLrs esa gh dgha mudh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA Vªus xksj[kiqj ls okil >kalh Hkh igqp a xbZA ysfdu mudk dqN irk ugha pykA pkj fnu ckn ;kMZ esa Vªus dh lQkbZ djus okys dfeZ;ksa us jsyos LVkQ dks Vªus esa yk'k gksus dh lwpuk nhA rc rd 'ko esa lM+u iSnk gks pqdh FkhA laLFkkxr dksjUs Vhu ls gkse dksjUs Vhu rd y‚d Mkmu dh 'kq:vkr esa dksjksuk lafnX/kksa vkSj egkuxjksa ls fofHkUu tuinksa esa igqp a us okyksa dks vfuok;Z :i ls 14 fnu rd dksjUs Vhu fd;k tkrk FkkA fnYyh ds rcyhxh ejdt dh ?kVuk ds ckn rks ns'k Hkj ds rCyhfx;ksa dks lafnX/k ekudj idM+k vkSj dksjUs Vhu fd;k x;kA dbZ yksxksa ij rF; Nqikus ds vkjksi esa iSMa fs ed vf/kfu;e dh /kkjkvksa lesr vU; /kkjkvksa esa eqdnes ntZ dj tsy Hkh Hkstk x;kA gkykafd ejdt dh ?kVuk 29 ekpZ dh gSA ml le; rd ns'k esa dksjksuk laØferksa dh dqy la[;k ek= 1024 FkhA rc rd Jfed Lis'ky Vªus a s Hkh ugha pyh FkhaA iSny] lkbfdy ;k vU; miyC/k lk/kuksa ls Fkds gkjs vius xkaoksa dh lhek ij igq¡p tkus okys çoklh etnwjksa dks fpfàr dj xkao esa ços'k ls igys gh dksjsUVhu lsVa j Hkstk tk jgk FkkA dksjUs Vhu lsVa jksa dh cngkyh ds lSdM+ks ekeys lkoZtfud gks pqds gSAa bu lsVa jksa esa lksus vkSj [kkus dh mfpr O;oLFkk u gksus dh f'kdk;rksa ds dkj.k çoklh etnwjksa ds Hkkx tkus dh Hkh [kcjsa ehfM;k esa vk pqdh gSAa dbZ lsVa jksa dh vO;oLFkk dh rLohjsa Hkh turk us ns[khaA xksM a k ds ,d dksjUs Vhu lsVa j esa lkai ds dkV ysus ls ,d fd'kksj dh ekSr Hkh gqbAZ blds ckotwn dksjUs Vhu gksus ds vius Qk;ns Fks ysfdu Jfed Lis'ky Vªus ksa ls vkus okys çoklh etnwjksa dh FkeZy LØhfuax dks esfMdy tkap dk uke nsdj ,d rjQ ls lcdks gkse dksjUs Vhu ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;kA gkykafd vf/kdka'k ds ?kjksa dh gkyr ,slh ugha Fkh fd dksjUs Vhu gksus dh 'krksZa dks iwjk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dj ik,aA dqN xkaoksa esa xzkeh.kksa ds ncko ds pyrs vius gh xkao ls ckgj [ksrksa vkSj ckxksa esa çoklh etnwj dksjsUVhu gq,A nj vly ;g ljdkj dk vius nkf;Roksa ls Qjkj gSA rCyhxh tekr ds ckn dksjksuk laØe.k dks ns'k Hkj esa QSykus dk vkjksi etnwjksa ij yxk;k x;kA laØferksa ds vkadM+ka s esa igys Hkh crk;k tkrk Fkk fd dqy laØferksa esa rCyhfx;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gSA ckn esa çoklh etnwjksa dh la[;k crkbZ tkus yxhA pwfa d blesa lkEçnkf;d pk'kuh ugha Fkh vkSj dksjksuk laØe.k ds çlkj ds fy, etnwjksa ds nkuohdj.k dh vk'kadk igys gh trkbZ tkus yxh Fkh blfy, etnwjksa ds f[kykQ dksjksuk QSykus dk nq"çpkj cgqr lQy ugha gks ik;kA bu gkykr ls cpk tk ldrk Fkk gkyk¡fd dksjksuk egkekjh ds phu esa rckgh epkus ds ckn bZjku] bVyh vkSj Lisu esa bldk Hk;adj :i lkeus vk pqdk FkkA laØe.k ;wjksi ds vf/kdka'k ns'kksa esa iSj ilkj jgk FkkA [kqn vejhdk Hkh blls vNwrk ugha FkkA igyh ekpZ ls bVyh us lHkh varjkZ"Vªh; mM+kusa can dj nh FkhaA 15 ekpZ dks nqfu;k Hkj esa dksjksuk ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k 6532 FkhA dksjksuk ds [krjs dk vanktk bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd 20 ekpZ dks dksjksuk ls gksus okyh dqy ekSrksa dk ;g vkadM+k 11]457 igqp a pqdk FkkA tcfd blh vof/k esa vejhdk esa gksus okyh ekSrksa dh la[;k Øe'k% 73 vkSj 309 FkhA dksjksuk laØe.k ds çlkj dks fu;af=r djus ds mik; ds crkSj mu ns'kksa esa y‚d Mkmu ykxw fd;k tk jgk FkkA Hkkjr lesr ,f'k;k ds dbZ ns'kksa esa y‚d Mkmu ds fy, fo'o LokLF; laxBu psrkofu;k¡ Hkh ns jgk FkkA ysfdu mu vuqHkoksa ls dqN lh[kk ugha x;kA gj ns'k dh viuh [kkl ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gksrh gSa ftudks lkeus j[kdj dksbZ fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr xk¡oksa esa clrk vo'; gS ysfdu jksth&jksVh ds volj xk¡oksa esa cgqr de gSa [kkldj Hkwfeghu oxZ ds fy, rks cgqr gh deA jksth&jksVh ds fy, cM+h la[;k esa xkaoksa ls yksx egkuxjksa dh rjQ twu&2020
tkrs gSAa blh rjg dk ekeyk f'k{kk vkSj bykt dk Hkh gSA 25 ekpZ dks vpkud y‚d Mkmu ?kksf"kr dj fn, tkus ds dkj.k tks tgka Fkk ogha Qal dj jg x;kA ç/kku ea=h th us 19 ekpZ dks 22 ekpZ ds ,d fnu ds turk dQZ;~ q dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh tcfd 25 ekpZ ds y‚d Mkmu dh ?kks"k.kk 24 ekpZ dh jkr esa vkB cts dh xbZA gkyk¡fd 19 ekpZ dks Hkkjr esa dksjksuk laØferksa dh dqy la[;k ek= 173 vkSj 25 ekpZ dks 606 FkhA vxj 'kkld oxZ dk /;ku vius çokfl;ksa ij x;k gksrk rks dqN fnuksa ds fy, y‚d Mkmu dks LFkfxr dj cM+h la[;k esa mudks vius x`g jkT;ksa rd igqp ¡ k;k tk ldrk Fkk vkSj ,d cM+s vklUu ladV dks Vkyk tk ldrk FkkA ysfdu ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ljdkj us dksjksuk egkekjh dks mruh xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;kA ç/kkuea=h ds ml 'kq:vkrh lacks/ku ij] ftlesa mUgksua s egkHkkjr dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ^egkHkkjr ds ;q) esa 18 fnuksa esa fot; çkIr gqbZ FkhA ge dksjksuk dks 21 fnu esa gjk,ax*s A Kkr gks fd igyk y‚d Mkmu 21 fnuksa ds fy, yxk;k x;k FkkA Fkkyh rkyh vkSj nhi çToyu dh vihy dh Hkh O;kid Lrj ij vkykspuk gqbZ FkhA mls dksjksuk ;ks)kvksa ds lEeku ls tksMd + j çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA ml le; dksjksuk laØferksa dh la[;k cgqr de vkSj dksjksuk ;ks)kvksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh mlh vuqikr esa FkhA bu VksVdksa dk dksbZ oSKkfud vk/kkj ugha FkkA Hkktik ls tqM+ laxBuksa us dksjksuk laØe.k ds 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa xkse= w vkSj xkscj ls mlds bykt dk nkok Hkh fd;k Fkk ftlds fy, dksbZ oSKkfud çek.k ugha FkkA vxj bls lexzrk esa ns[ksa rks dksjksuk dks gjk nsus dk ,slk vkRefo'okl utj vkrk gS ftlds nkos ds fy, dksbZ vk/kkj ekStnw ugha FkkA ,slk yxrk gS fd blh vkRefo'okl dh vfr us ckn ds fnuksa ds fouk'kdkjh –';ksa dh cqfu;kn j[k nh Fkh ftldh xjhc turk us Hkkjh dher pqdkbZ vkSj ns'k vkSj nqfu;k us [kqyh vk¡[kksa ns[kkA eksckby % 8090696449 (8)
dHkh&dHkh esjs fny esa [k;ky vkrk gS &fueZy jkuh i'kq if{k;ksa o ekuo ds chp lfn;ksa ls pys vkjgs çk—frd vfo'okl ds fj'rksa dks ysdj oSls rks ;g fopkj esjs efLr"d esa n'kdksa ls fgpdksys ekj jgk Fkk] ijUrq fiNys fnuksa dsjy esa ,d xHkZorh gfFkuh dh nq[knk;h ekSr ds ckn vius fnekx esa cSBs bl xqckj :ih fopkj dks ckgj fudkyus ls ugha jksdk tk ldkA dsjy esa gfFkuh dh vR;ar nq[knk;h ekSr gqbZA dqN yksxksa us bl ekSr dks viuh vk¡[kksa ij yxs iwokZxgz ds p'eksa ls ns[kuk 'kq: fd;kA esudk xka/kh tks bu fnuksa Qqjlr esa gSa mUgsa dsjy ds iyDdM+ ftyseas ejh gfFkuh eYykiqje ftys esa utj vkus yxhA vc pw¡fd eYykiqje esa eqlyekuksa dh rknkn T;knk gS blfy, fcuk lksps le>s o fcuk tkap iM+rky fd;s gfFkuh dh bl gR;k ds fy, eqlyekuksa ij fu'kkuk lk/kk tkus yxkA urhtru eYykiqje ftys ds dbZ yksxksa o laxBuksa us esudk xka/kh ds fo#) dbZ eqdnes ntZ djk fn,A ekSds dh rkd esa cSBs vusd usrk o esudk xka/kh ds V~ohV ds ckn bl fo"k; dks ys mM+sA dsjy esa dbZ i'kq fo'ks"kKksa o vusd i=dkjksa dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd iyDdM+ ftys esa foLQksV ls Hkjk vuUukl [kkus okyh xHkZorh gfFkuh dks fo'ks"k :i ls fu'kkuk cukdj ;g vuUukl ogka ugha j[kk x;k Fkk cfYd taxyh lwvjksa ls vkrafdr fdlku viuh Qly dks lwvjksa ls cpkus ds fy, çk;% bl rjg ds foLQksVd taxyksa esa QSyk nsrs gSAa budk fu'kkuk lwvj gksrs gSAa cgjgky cspkjh gfFkuh tkucw>dj ekjh x;h ;k /kks[ks ls ejh ;g rks foospuk dk fo"k; gSA vHkh dsjy dh gfFkuh dh gR;k dk ekeyk 'kkar ugha gqvk fd fgekpy çns'k ftls nso Hkwfe Hkh dgrs gS]a ds fcykliqj ftys ds >aMrw k Fkkuk {ks= ds Mk< xkao esa ,d xk; dks Hkh foLQksVd f[kykus dk lekpkj vk;k ftlls mldk eqag o tcM+k cqjh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
rjg {kfrxzLr gks x;kA lekpkjksa ds vuqlkj xk; ekfyd xqjn;ky flag dh f'kdk;r ij vkjksih uUnyky dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k x;kA ijUrq bl ?kVuk us rwy blfy, ugha idM+k D;ksfa d fgekpy çns'k esa u rks okeiaFkh ljdkj Fkh u gh lkEçnkf;drk dk dks.k LFkkfir gks ik jgk FkkA D;ksfa d xk; ds ekfyd us vkjksih dk uke uUnyky igys gh mtkxj dj fn;k FkkA lk/kkj.k yksxksa dh i'kq ds lkFk vekuoh;rk dh ckr gh D;k djuh gekjs ns'k esa rks fo/kk;d Lrj dk ftEesnkj le>k tkus okyk O;fä Hkh viuh ykfB;ksa ls iwjh 'kfä ls çgkj dj ?kksMs+ dh Vkax rksM+ dj ghjks cu tkrk gS A cgjgky] ;g ckr rks fcYdqy lp gS fd euq"; lfn;ksa ls vusd i'kqvksa&if{k;ksa dks viuh 'kkfrj cqf) ds cy ij vius fu;a=.k esa fd;s gq, gSA bruk gh ugha cfYd euq"; bls u flQZ viuh prqjkbZ o 'kkfrj ius ls bls viuh maxyh ij upkus dh {kerk j[krk gS cfYd vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj i'kqif{k;ksa ij dHkh rks vR;f/kd Lusg o I;kj maMy s+ nsrk gS rks dgha Øwjrk dh lHkh gnsa Hkh ikj dj tkrk gSA lgh ek;us esa rks fdlh Hkh Lora= i'kq i{kh dks ikyus ds uke ij dSn esa j[kuk gh vekuoh;rk dh Js.kh vkrk gSA ijUrq blh ekuo us i'kq if{k;ksa ds laca/k esa viuh lqfo/kk] Lokn o t:jr ds vuqlkj Lo;a vusd ifjHkk"kk,¡ Hkh x<+ j[kh gSaA ekuo Lo;a ;g r; djrk gS fd dkSu lk i'kq i{kh ikyrw gS dkSu lk ughaA dkSu lk i'kq i{kh dkVus o [kkus ;ksX; gS dkSu lk ughaA dkSu lk gjke gS dkSu gykyA ;gka rd fd Lo;a dks 'kkdkgkjh crkus okyk ekuo dk gh ,doxZ ,slk Hkh gS tks i'kq if{k;ksa dh gR;k dj mldk ek¡l [kkus dk rks fojks/kh gS ijUrq mls bUgha i'kqvksa dh [kky ls fufeZr ilZ] csYV] twrs tSlh vusd lkefxz;ksa ds ç;ksx twu&2020
ns'k ds bfrgkl esa Jfedksa us brus cqjs fnu igys dHkh ugha ns[ks ftl le; iwjh nqfu;k dh utjsa dksjksuk ds oSf'od nq"çHkkoksa ij yxh gqbZ gSa mlh le; fo'o ehfM;k Hkkjr ds djksMk+ as Jfedksa dh nqn'Z kk ij Hkh utj j[ks gq, gSA Hkkjrh; ehfM;k bls ^etnwjksa dk iyk;u* dgdj lacksf/kr dj jgk gS tcfd ;g cscl o etcwj Jfed vius vkS|ksfxd o O;kolkf;d çfr"Buksa dh cs#[kh o ljdkj dh ukdkfe;ksa o xyr QSlyksa dh otg ls lqj{kk ds –"Vxr nwjLFk vius vius dLcksa o xk¡o eqgYyksa esa vius ?kjksa esa vius ifjokj ds ikl igq¡pus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSAa dbZ yksxksa us ns'k ds vc rd ds lcls cM+s Jfed çLFkku dh rqyuk 1947 ds Hkkjr ikd foHkktu ls dh gS tc djksMk+ as yksxksa us vfuf'prrk ds okrkoj.k esa b/kj ls m/kj dwp fd;k FkkA ml le; Hkh Hkkjr ikd nksuksa gh vksj ds laiUu yksx çk;% lqjf{kr Fks tcfd foHkktu dh =klnh dk na'k vke yksxksa us gh >syk FkkA fLFkfr vkt Hkh yxHkx oSlh gh gSA vkt Hkh y‚d Mkmu dh lcls cM+h ekj dkexkj] Jfed] fngkM+hnkj o vke yksxksa ij gh iM+ jgh gSA ijUrq etcwjh] csclh vkSj ykpkjh ds tks eatj yxHkx nks eghus ls py jgs bl o`gn Jfed dwp ds nkSjku ns[ks x, og foHkktu ls dgha t~;knk nnZukd] Hk;kog] vçR;kf'kr rFkk Jfedksa ds Hkjksls dks rksM+us okys FksA cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd ns'k ds pan nks pkj fxus pqus ehfM;k ?kjkus us gh dksjksuk ls Hkh cM+h dgh tk ldus okyh Jfed =klnh dks vius Vh oh pSuYl ij fn[kkuk mfpr le>k vU;Fkk vf/kdka'k Hkksaiw pSuYl dk iwjk le; lkEçnkf;drk QSykus o ljdkj dk xq.kxku djus esa gh yxk jgk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij vius&vius xkao ?kjksa dks (9)
ls vkSj i'kqvksa dh gR;k dj blls cukbZ tkus okyh nokb;ksa ds bLrseky ls dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA dbZ eBk/kh'kksa dks tho gR;k rks ugha ilan exj tho gR;k ds ckn mldh [kky ls cus vklu ij cSBus esa mUgsa dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA bLyke /keZ esa rks balku dks v'kjQqy e[kywdkr ;kuh çkf.k;ksa esa lcls mÙke çk.kh dk ntkZ gkfly gS vkSj lkFk lkFk ;g Hkh fd&i`Foh ij lHkh phtsa vYykg us balku ds fy, gh cukbZ gSAa ;g /kkj.kk ;k fo'okl bl ckr ds fy, dkQh gS fd viuh lqfo/kk o t:jr ds eqrkfcd i'kqif{k;ksa lfgr i`Foh ij miyC/k leLr ç—frd phtksa dk mi;ksx dSls fd;k tk,A ijUrq tks ckr esjs tsgu o [k;kyksa esa n'kdksa ls lekbZ gqbZ gS og ;g gS fd vkf[kj ekuo tkfr ds fy, i'kq i{kh Hkh D;k /kkj.kk j[krs gksx a \s tkfgj gS i'kq i{kh Lo;a bldk mÙkj rks ns ugha ldrs fygktk D;ksa u ekuo ds çfr buds O;ogkj ls gh bl ç'u dk mÙkj ryk'k fd;k tk,\ ;gk¡ mu i'kq if{k;ksa dks vke rkSj ij ;fn NksM+ fn;k tk, ftUgsa balku us muds LoHkko ds foijhr ikyrw cuk dj muds ç—frd LoHkko dks cny fn;k gS vkSj mu i'kq if{k;ksa dh ckr djsa tks çkd`frd okrkoj.k esa lkal ys jgs gSa vkSj iwjh rjg vktkn gSa rks ge ;g ns[ksx a s fd dksbZ Hkh i'kq i{kh ;fn fdlh ls lcls vf/kd Hk;Hkhr ;k lpsr fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rks og gS ekuo tkfr dk lnL;A ;gk¡ rd fd ,d nwljs dk f'kdkj djus o ,d nwljs ij geykoj gksus okys i'kq i{kh Hkh 'kgjksa ls ysdj taxyksa rd dgha Hkh nsf[k;s rks çk;% ,d lkFk ;k vkl ikl fopj.k djrs fn[kkbZ ns tkrs gSAa ,d çtkfr dk tkuoj nwljh çtkfr ds tkuoj ij vdkj.k geykoj ugha gksrkA ;gka rd fd f'kdkj djus okys i'kq i{kh Hkh rc rd vius Hkkstu dk f'kdkj ugha djrs tc rd mUgsa Hkw[k u yxh gks ;k vius cPpksa ds fy, f'kdkj dh t#jr u eglwl gksA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
okil tk jgs Jfedksa o muds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh tks ân; fonkjd rLohjsa lkeus vk jgh gSa mUgsa ns[kdj dksbZ Hkh iRFkj fny balku Hkh jks iM+xs kA ijUrq vQlksl fd ns'k ds usrkvksa dks bUgsa rRdky jkgr igqapk, tkus dk dksbZ mik; ugha lw>kA Jfed dwp ds nkSjku dsoy nks voljksa ij ljdkjsa lfØ; fn[kkbZ nhaA ,d ml le; tc vkSjaxkckn ds lehi Vªsu ls dVdj 16 Jfedksa us viuh tkusa xaokbZAa pw¡fd mudh la[;k 16 Fkh blfy, mu Jfedksa ds {kr fo{kr 'ko dks e/; çns'k o NÙkhlx<+ ys tkus ds fy, fo'ks"k Vªus dk çca/k fd;k x;kA ç'kklu us rRdky vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds lkFk Lis'ky Vªsu ls 'koksa dks egkjk"Vª ls jokuk fd;kA tcyiqj igqp a us ij 'koksa dks nks cksfx;ksa ls 'kgMksy vkSj mefj;k jokuk fd;k x;kA Jfed Lis'ky Vªus esa vkSjxa kckn ds lehi gqbZ nq?kZVuk esa ekjs x;s 'kgMksy ds X;kjg vkSj mefj;k ds ikap O;fä;ksa ds 'ko Hkh tcyiqj yk;s x;s FksA lHkh 16 'koksa dks Lis'ky Vªus ls mefj;k vkSj 'kgMksy jokuk fd;k x;kA nq?kZVuk LFky ij vf/kdkfj;ksa dks gsyhd‚IVj ls Hkstk x;kA usrkvksa ds 'kksd lan's kksa dk nkSj pykA Jfedksa dh 'ko ;k=k esa jktuSfrd nyksa ds usrkvksa us f'kjdr dj ?kfM+;kyh vkalw cgk,A lkFk gh bl nq?kZVuk ds ckn jsy Vªd S ds fdukjs Jfedksa ds iSny pyus ij jksd yxk nh x;h vkSj bl lac/a k esa jsyos ç'kklu dks vyVZdj fn;k x;kA tks Jfed ml nq?kZVuk ds nkSjku ;k ckn esa jsy Vªd S ds fdukjs py jgs Fks mUgsa gVkus dh O;oLFkk dh x;hA nwljh ljdkjh lfØ;rk ml le; utj vkbZ tc mÙkj çns'k ds vkSj;S k ftys esa nks Vªdksa dh VDdj esa Vªd ij lokj 24 etnwjksa dh ?kVukLFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZA vusd Jfed bl nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y Hkh gq,A ;gk¡ Hkh e`rd Jfedksa dh la[;k pw¡fd 24 Fkh vkSj ekeyk Hkh mÙkj çns'k tSls cM+s jkT; dk Fkk blfy, ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh ls ysdj mÙkj çns'k twu&2020
ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR; ukFk o j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag lHkh us laosnuk ds V~ohV dj MkysA eksnh th us vius V~ohV esa Qjek;k fd&mÙkj çns'k ds vkSjS;k esa lM+d nq?kZVuk csgn gh nq[kn gSA ljdkj jkgr dk;Z esa rRijrk ls tqVh gSA bl gknls esa ekjs x, yksxksa ds ifjtuksa ds çfr viuh laons uk çdV djrk gwa] lkFk gh ?kk;yksa ds tYn ls tYn LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A blh çdkj j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us V~ohV dj dgk] mÙkj çns'k ds vkSj;S k esa gq, lM+d gknls esa dbZ Jfedksa dh e`R;q ds ckjs esa tkudj vR;ar nq[k gqvk gS- bl nq?kZVuk esa ftu yksxksa dh tku xbZ gS] eSa muds ifjtuksa ds çfr viuh laons uk çdV djrk g¡-w lkFk gh nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y gq, etnwjksa ds tYn ls tYn LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk djrk gwa¡A ogha eq[;ea=h ;ksxh dk laons uk V~ohV dqN bu 'kCnksa esa Fkk&tuin vkSjS;k esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa çoklh dkexkjksa Jfedksa dh e`R;q nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ,oa nq%[kn gS] esjh laosnuk,¡ e`rdksa ds 'kksd larIr ifjtuksa ds lkFk gSAa ihfM+rksa dks gj laHko jkgr çnku djus] ?kk;yksa dk leqfpr mipkj djkus o nq?kZVuk dh Rofjr tk¡p djokus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn, x, gSAa Bhd gS ljdkj dh ftruh Hkh laons u'khyrk gS mldk lEeku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ijUrq blh y‚d Mkmu esa iSnk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ,d] nks] pkj] N% djds Hkh de ls de vc rd ,d gtkj yksx jkLrs esa gh ekSr dh vkxks'k esa lek pqds gSaA yxHkx çfrfnu Jfedksa ds lkFk gksus okys fdlh u fdlh gknls dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSaA fcuk fdlh gknls ds Hkh fdrus Jfed ;k muds ifjokj ds lnL; ;gk¡ rd fd NksVs cPps Hkw[k]I;kl]Fkdku ;k Mh gkbMªs'ku dh otg ls ne rksM+ jgs gSAa ns'k ds bfrgkl esa Jfedksa us brus cqjs fnu igys dHkh ugha ns[ksA fuf'pr :i ls ;g ljdkj dh xyr o tYnckth esa fy, x, QSlyksa rFkk vnwjnf'kZrk dk gh ifj.kke gSA eks0% 9729229728 (10)
^vkink ls volj* ^vkink ls volj* esgurd'k turk ij uomnkjoknh geyk vkSj rst iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa tc Hkh dksbZ ladV vkrk gS rks 'kkld iw¡thifr oxZ vkSj mldh lÙkk dh lh/kh dksf'k'k mldk lkjk cks> etnwj oxZ ij Mkyus dh gksrh gSA blhfy, igys ls gh ladVxzLr iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk esa dksfoM egkekjh ls iSnk ?ku?kksj ekuoh; o vkfFkZd ladV ds chp tc ç/kkuea=h eksnh us 20 yk[k djksM+ ds iSdst ds lkFk ^vkink ds volj* esa cnyus dh ckr dgh rks mudk eryc le>uk drbZ eqf'dy ugha Fkk D;ksafd u flQZ ;g nqfu;k Hkj ds 'kkld iwt a hifr oxZ dk ilanhnk eqgkojk gS] cfYd dbZ lIrkg ls vusd cqtZv q k fo'ys"kd bl ckr dh jV yxk;s Fks fd ,slk ladV gh ^rhoz lq/kkjks*a ds fy, loZJs"B ekSdk gSA vr% foÙk ea=h us tc fd'rksa esa iSdst dk c[kku 'kq: fd;k rks bu ^lq/kkjksa* dh çd`fr dk dqN vanktk rks lcdks Fkk] exj bldh iwjh tkudkjh ds ckn [kqn t~;knkrj cqtZv q k fo'ys"kd Hkh fujk'k gh gq, D;ksfa d blesa 20 yk[k djksM+ #i;k tSlk dgha dqN Fkk gh ughaA ^n fganw fctusl ykbu* us 10 ebZ dks fy[kk] ÞiSdt s esa eq[;r% dtZ] udnh çokg vkSj <kapkxr lq/kkj gSa ysfdu dsæa ds }kjk vly [kpZ ukeek= dk gh gS tks bl lky dh thMhih esa 15&18 yk[k djksM+ #i;k dh Hkkjh fxjkoV dh HkjikbZ yk;d dqN ugha gSAÞ vr% ge bl iSdst dh jde dh ppkZ esa vf/kd LFkku tk;k ugha djsaxs D;ksafd mldk cqycqyk rks igys gh vf/kdka'k fo'ys"kdksa us ;g dgrs gq, QksM+ fn;k gS fd ;s 20 yk[k djksM+ ds ctk; ,d&Ms<+ yk[k djksM+ #i;k gh gSA udnh çokg ;k dtZ ck¡Vks vfHk;ku ;gk¡ gekjk eq[; ç;kl ;g ns[kuk gS fd ^vkink esa volj* ds bl eaFku esa vkink fdldh gS vkSj volj fdlds gkFk yxk rFkk ljdkj us udnh]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Je] Hkwfe o dkuwu ds {ks=ksa esa ftu ,sfrgkfld lq/kkjksa dk nkok fd;k gS mudh vlfy;r D;k gSA tgk¡ rd udnh çokg c<+kus dk loky gS ,d rks fjtoZ cSd a yxkrkj cSadksa dks udnh çkIr djus ij C;kt nj vFkkZr fjiks nj dks yxkrkj de djrs gq, 4 izfr'kr ij ys vk;k gS vkSj bldh mYVh vFkkZr cSd a ksa }kjk fjtoZ cSd a esa udnh tek djus ij feyus okyk C;kt nj 3-35 izfr'kr gh jg x;k gSA blds vfrfjä fjtoZ cSd a [kqys cktkj esa dbZ vU; rjg ds fjiks v‚ijs'ku ds tfj;s yk[kksa djksM+ #i;k lLrh iw¡th dk çokg djrk vk jgk gSA blds igys mlus cSadksa }kjk j[ks tkus okys U;wure dS'k dh ek=k Hkh 4 izfr'kr ls 3 izfr'kr dj 1-37 yk[k djksM+ #i;k vfrfjä udnh cSadksa ds gkFk esa ns nh FkhA nwljh vksj dtZ ysus okyksa ds ikl udnh c<+kus ds fy, mlus mUgsa 6 eghus dtZ dh fd'r tek djus ls NwV nh gSA blds ckn Hkh bu 6 eghus dk C;kt mUgsa ,d vkSj vfrfjä dtZ dh 'kDy esa ns fn;k tk,xkA lkFk gh cgqr lkjs _.kksa dks le; ij tek u fd, tkus ij [kjkc _.k ;k ,uih, esa oxhZ— r djus ls Hkh cSd a ksa dks NwV nh xbZ gS vkSj vxys ,d lky rd cSd a fdlh dtZnkj ds f[kykQ fnokfy;k okn Hkh nk;j ugha djsaxsA ij blls dtZnkjksa dks jkgr feyus ds ctk; myVs bu dtZnkjksa ij dtZ dh ek=k vkSj blds Hkqxrku dk ncko vkSj vf/kd c<+ tk,xkA lkFk gh foÙk ea=h us yxHkx 8 yk[k djksM+ dh fofHkUu dtZ ;kstukvksa dk ,syku fd;k gS ftlesa y?kq&e/;e m|ksxksa ds fy, 3 yk[k djksM+ #i;k dh fcuk tekur@jsgu okyh ljdkjh xkjaVh ij fn, tkus okys dtZ] twu&2020
&eqd s' k vlhe fctyh forj.k daifu;ksa dks jkT; ljdkj dh xkjaVh ij 90 gtkj djksM+ #i;k ds _.k lfgr —f"k vk/kkjHkw r <ka p s ] eRL;ikyu] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] xSj cSad foÙk daifu;ksa] x`g foÙk daifu;ksa] ekbØks Qkbusal daifu;ksa rd ds fy, _.k dh dbZ ;kstuk,¡ 'kkfey gSAa vly esa vktdy tc Hkh dgha vkfFkZd ladV gksrk gS iwathifr oxZ dh lcls cM+h ek¡x nks gh gksrh gSAa ,d] C;kt nj de djuk vkSj nks] bl lLrh C;kt nj ij Hkkjh ek=k es a udnh miyC/k djkukA blds ihNs eq[; rdZ gS fd lLrs C;kt ij [kwc dtZ feyus ls O;olk;h iwath fuos'k c<+k,axs] ftlls jkstxkj l`tu gksxkA fQj lLrs C;kt okys dtZ vkSj tek ij de C;kt feyus ls miHkksäk Hkh iSlk cSad esa j[kus ds ctk; miHkksx c<+k,axs rFkk dtZ ysdj ?kj] dkj] miHkksäk eky [kjhnsaxsA blls ek¡x dk foLrkj gksdj vFkZO;oLFkk esa mNky vk,xkA ij D;k okLro esa ,slk gksrk gS\ okLrfodrk ;g gS fd tc rd cktkj esa ekyksa dh i;kZIr ek¡x u gks vkSj m|ksx iwoZLFkkfir mRiknu {kerk ls Hkh uhps dke dj jgs gks]a tSlk vHkh Hkkjr esa gks jgk gS] rks os lLrk dtZ ysdj Hkh vf/kd iw¡th fuos'k ugha dj ldrsA ij tc csjkstxkjh 26 izfr'kr ij igq¡p pqdh gks rFkk jkstxkj l`tu o vk; esa o`f) gksus dh dksbZ laHkkouk u gks] rc miHkksäk Hkh u, _.k ysus dk tksf[ke ysus ds ctk, vius miHkksx dh ek=k dks vkSj de gh djrs gSaA blh çdkj cgqr ls e/;oxhZ; yksx ftuds fy, C;kt vkenuh dk ,d cM+k tfj;k gS og Hkh de C;kt njksa ls vk; esa gqbZ fxjkoV dh vk'kadk ls [kjhnkjh c<+kus ds ctk; vkSj vf/kd cpr djus dk gh ç;kl djsx a As ?kj] dkj] Vhoh] vkfn lHkh rjg ds LFkk;h o jkstejkZ ds miHkksx dh lkexzh dh fcØh esa deh dh eq[; otg ;gh gSA iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk esa ^vfr mRiknu* dh bl fLFkfr ls ckgj (11)
fudyus dk ,d gh jkLrk gksrk gS fd dqN detksj iw¡thifr fnokfy;k gksdj cktkj ls ckgj gks tk,¡ rkfd muds fgLls dk cktkj çkIr dj ckdh iw¡thifr;ksa dk dkjksckj fQj py ldsA iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk esa cSd a o vU; foÙkh; iw¡thifr vkS|ksfxd iw¡thifr;ksa dks fuos'k ds fy, dtZ ds :i esa iw¡th nsrs gSaA cnys esa vkS|ksfxd iw¡thifr vius dqy equkQs esa ls ,d fgLlk mUgsa C;kt ds :i esa pqdkrs gSAa vxj vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkSlr ykHk dh nj fxj jgh gks rks muds fy, vf/kd C;kt nj pqdkuk ukeqefdu gks tkrk gS vkSj os C;kt nj de djus dh ek¡x djrs gSAa ,sls esa cSd a Hkh cpr dj viuh iw¡th muds ikl tek djus okyksa dks bl tekjkf'k ij feyus okys C;kt dh nj ?kVk nsrs gSa D;ksafd cSad eq[;r% bl tekjkf'k esa ls gh vkS|ksfxd iw¡thifr;ksa dks dtZ nsrs gSaA vr% C;kt nj de djuk equkQs dh fxjrh nj ds ladV dk urhtk gS] bldk lek/kku ughaA u C;kt nj de djus ls igys dHkh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ladV dk dksbZ lek/kku gqvk gS] u vc gksxkA blhfy, Hkkjr esa Hkh C;kt njksa esa yxkrkj dVkSrh ds ckn Hkh o`f) nj fxjrh gh tk jgh gSA gk¡ bldk ,d vlj gksxk fd cgqr ls e/;eoxhZ; yksx] [kkl rkSj ij lsokfuo`Ùk yksx] tks cpr ij feyus okys cSd a C;kt dks vius thou;kiu dk vk/ kkj eku jgs Fks muds thou esa ladV cgqr rsth ls c<+us okyk gS D;ksfa d iwt a hifr oxZ vc bruk vf/k'ks"k ;k ykHk mRiUu ugha dj ik jgk gS fd mlesa ls bUgsa ,d BhdBkd fgLlk ns ldsA tgk¡ rd lzkrs ij dj dVkSrh dh nj de djuk ;k deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k esa dVkSrh dh nj ?kVkuk ;k vk;dj fjQaM tYnh nsus dk loky gS buls dqN gn rd udnh çokg rks t:j c<+x s kA tSls lzkrs ij dj dVkSrh de djus ls 50 gtkj djksM+ #i;k djnkrkvksa ds gkFk esa jgsxkA ij ;g dj lekIr ugha gksxk cfYd var esa mUgsa nsuk gh gksxkA tgk¡ rd Hkfo"; fuf/k ;k vk;dj fjQaM dk iSlk gS og rks igys gh mlh O;fä dk viuk Fkk] mls gh fey
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tkus ls mls dksbZ okLrfod jkgr ugha feyus okyhA bls fdlh vkfFkZd jkgr iSdst dk fgLlk crkus ls cM+k etkd D;k gks ldrk gS\ T;knk cSd a dtZ¾T;knk Mwcs gq, dtZ fQj ljdkj o fjtoZ cSd a dh dtZ ;kstukvksa ls D;k gkfly gksxk\ ,d] tekur@jsgu cxSj ljdkjh xkjaVh ij feyus okys tksf[ke eqä de C;kt nj okys u;s dtZ ysdj dqN iw¡thifr vius iqjkus vf/kd C;kt nj okys dtZ pqdk ldsx a As blls C;kt pqdkus dk mudk cks> ?kVsxkA u, dtZ tYnh ls ,uih, ugha ekus tk,¡xs vkSj fnokfy;k okn Hkh nk;j ugha gksxkA ckn esa tc ;s dtZ Mwc tk,¡xs rks ljdkjh xkjaVh ds rgr lkoZtfud /ku ls budk Hkqxrku gksxk ftldh HkjikbZ var esa vke turk dks gh djuh iM+x s h vçR;{k djksa] Å¡ps HkkM+k@ sa nkeksa@ 'kqYdksa o lkekftd lsokvksa ij [kpZ esa dVkSrh ds tfj;sA isVªksy@Mhty ij yxkrkj 8 ckj VSDl o`f) blh dk urhtk gS ftlds pyrs vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa dherksa esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ds ckotwn Hkkjr esa Mhty@ isVªky s dh dhersa mPp Lrj ij cuh gqbZ gSaA lkQ gS fd bu ;kstukvksa ds tfj, cSd a ksa ds _.k Hkqxrku ladV dks fNik;k vkSj dqN oä ds fy, LFkfxr fd;k tk jgk gSA bafM;k jsfVaXl ds vuqeku dksfoM+&19 ladV dh otg ls foÙkh; o"kZ 2020&21 esa 5-5 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ds u, dtZ Mwc dj igys ls gh Mwcs 9 yk[k djksM+ #i;s esa tqM+ tkus okys gSa vFkkZr dqy Mwcs dtZ 14 yk[k djks M+ #i;s gks tk;saxsA lsaVj Q‚j ekWfuVfjax bafM;u bd‚ueh ¼lh,evkbZb½Z ds eqf[k;k egs'k O;kl us rks fVIi.kh gh dh gS] Þdsaæ dk iSdst leL;k dk lek/kku ugha djrk cfYd vkSj vf/kd ,uih, l`f tr djrk gSA Þ <kap kxr ^lq/kkj* futhdj.k dks vkSj c<+kok bl iSdst dk ,d cM+k fgLlk og gS ftUgsa ljdkj ^<kapkxr lq/kkj* dgrh gS ij vly esa futhdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k ds tfj, Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks oSf'od iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,dh—r djus okys dne gSaA leLr ^jk"Vªoknh* çpkj ds twu&2020
chp [kqn foÙk ea=h us Li"V fd;k gS fd vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vfHk;ku dk vFkZ Hkkjr dks fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ls vyx&Fkyx djuk ugha gSA vr% o`f) mUeq[k {ks=ksa esa <kapkxr lq/kkjksa ds tfj, mUgsa vf/kd fuos'k rFkk mRiknu ds fy, Lora= djuk gSA buesa 8 {ks= dks;yk] [kfut] j{kk mRiknu] gokbZ {ks= çca/ku] gokbZ vìs] ok;q;kuksa dk j[kj[kko] fctyh forj.k daifu;k¡ rFkk ijek.kq ÅtkZ 'kkfey gSAa bu lHkh esa futh {ks= gsrq fuos'k ds lHkh jkLrs [kksy fn;s x, gS]a j{kk mRiknu esa fons'kh fuos'k dh lhek 51 izfr'kr ls c<+kdj 74 izfr'kr dj nh xbZ gS] vkSj varfj{k 'kks/k o ijek.kq ÅtkZ esa futh {ks= lkoZtfud {ks= }kjk fufeZr lqfo/kkvksa dk ç;ksx dj mldk O;kolkf;d ç;ksx dj ldsx kA dks;yk o vU; [kuu dks O;kolkf;d cuk;k tk,xk ftlds fy, 50 gtkj djksM+ :i;s dk fuos'k dj <ka p kxr lq f o/kk,¡ ljdkj miyC/k djk,xhA ij bl lkoZtfud fuos'k ds eq[; ykHkkFkhZ vnkuh ikoj] VkVk ikoj] ts,lMcY;w ,uthZ] fjyk;al ikoj] osnkark tSlh daifu;k¡ gksaxhA blh ls ge iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk esa lkoZtfud {ks= dh Hkwfedk dks Hkh dqN gn rd le> ldrs gSa tks lektokn dh vksj dne ugha cfYd iw¡thoknh jktlÙkk }kjk leLr iwt a hifr oxZ ds LokFkZ dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij lkoZtfud /ku ds }kjk fiNys 70 lkyksa esa bljks o vU; laLFkkuksa us tks {kerk o Kku gkfly fd;k gS mls turk ds thou esa mRFkku gsrq lkewfgd fgr esa ç;ksx djus ds ctk; vc futh iw¡thifr;ksa ds nksgu ds fy, ns fn;k tk,xk rkfd os blds }kjk de iwt a h fuos'k ij Hkkjh ykHk dek ldsAa dqN le; ckn irk pysxk fd lkoZtfud 'kks/k laLFkkuksa ds oSKkfudksa }kjk lkekftd fuos'k ds vk/kkj ij vftZr leLr Kku dks bu futh iw¡thifr;ksa dh ^ckSf)d laifÙk* ?kksf"kr dj nkok fd;k tkus yxsxk fd muds }kjk fd, x, bl ckSf)d fodkl ij mUgsa vPNk equkQk feyuk gh (12)
pkfg,A vejhdh uklk ds <k¡ps dk ç;ksx dj ,yu eLd ds Lisl&,Dl ;ku dks NksMk+ tkuk Hkh ;gh çnf'kZr djrk gSA blh rjg lkekftd fuos'k ls varfj{k] ijek.kq ÅtkZ] vkS"kf/k;ks]a lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh] vkfn esa fd, x, 'kks/k ls çkIr Kku dks leLr lekt ds fgr esa ç;ksx djus ds ctk; futh iw¡thifr;ksa dh ^ckSf)d laifÙk* cuk;k tkrk jgk gSA dksfoM jkgr iSdt s ds uke ij uomnkjoknh ywV&[klksV ds }kjk futh ljek;snkjksa }kjk iwt a h lap; dh ;g çfØ;k vkSj Hkh rst dh tk jgh gSA ok;sfcfyVh xSi QafMax futh iw¡th dks eq¶r migkj! foÙk ea=h us lkekftd {ks=ksa esa futhdj.k vkSj ifCyd çkbosV lk>snkjh c<+kus ds fy, 8100 djksM+ :i;s dh ok;sfcfyVh xSi QafMax ;k ohth,Q dk Hkh ,syku fd;k gSA rqjra ckn gh uhfr vk;ksx us jkT;ksa dks i= fy[k dj dgk fd os ljdkjh ftyk vLirkyksa ds futhdj.k vkSj ihihih e‚My esa esfMdy d‚yst [kksyus ds fy, ohth,Q dk ç;ksx djsaA bldk vFkZ gS fd vc ljdkj futhdj.k ls iSlk tqVkus ds ctk; futhdj.k djrs gq, mYVs futh {ks= dks lkoZtfud /ku ls enn nsxh rkfd muds Å¡ps equkQs dh nj esa deh dh drbZ dksbZ xqt a kb'k u jgsA uhfr vk;ksx ds eqrkfcd ftyk vLirkyksa dks vius fu;a=.k esa ysus okys futh iw¡thifr;ksa ds equkQs dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, muds }kjk fd, tkus okys fuos'k dk 30 izfr'kr bl ohth,Q ds tfj, fn;k tk,xkA vFkkZr tgk¡ dksfoM egkekjh ds nkSjku futh LokLF; lsokvksa ds fouk'kdkjh vuqHko ds ckn iwjh nqfu;k esa lkoZtfud LokLF; lsokvksa dks lkoZf=d o l'kä djus dh t:jr crkbZ tk jgh gS ogk¡ Hkkjr ljdkj ftruh lkoZtfud LokLF; O;oLFkk vHkh gS mls Hkh futh djus dk dke rst dj jgh gS tcfd lkekftd t:jr ds bl nkSj esa futh {ks= LokLF; lsok ls ;k rks iwjh rjg xk;c ik;k x;k gS ;k bls yk'kksa ds <sj ij dh xbZ ywV dk tfj;k cuk jgk gSA ;gk¡ eq[; ckr ;g gS fd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lHkh dks ^çfrHkk] ifjJe o tksf[ke ls vehj cuus dk leku ekSdk* nsus dk ne Hkjus okyh iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk vly esa iw¡thifr;ksa ds fy, U;wure ykHk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq rks lkoZtfud /ku o laifÙk rd dks migkjLo:i futh ekfydkus esa lkSai nsrh gS tcfd Jfedksa ds fy, thus yk;d U;wure etnwjh] dke ds ?kaV]s lqj{kk mik;] 'kkSpky; tSlh U;wure ekuoh; lqfo/kk, miyC/k djkus dks ekfydksa etnwjksa ds e/; Lora = dka V ª S D V ds leku tuoknh&laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj dk mYya?ku ekuk tkrk gS lcdks U;wure vk; gsrq jkstxkj xkjaVh ;k csjkstxkjh HkÙkk rks NksfM+, U;wure etnwjh ds vk/ks ij gh xzkeh.k etnwjksa dks 100 fnu dke dh xkjaVh dh vk/kh v/kwjh ;kstuk rd dks iSls dh cjcknh crk;k tkrk gS lqçhe dksVZ rks [kkuk feyus ij etnwjh ikus ds vf/kdkj ls gh badkj dj nsrk gS vkSj lc ds fy, Hkkstu] f'k{kk] LokLF; ij [kpZ dks VSDlis;j ds iSls dh cjcknh o [kSjkr djkj fn;k tkrk gSA dkuwuh o fu;ked ifjorZu jkgr iSdt s ds uke ij ljdkj us vU; dbZ dkuwuksa o fu;eksa esa Hkh ifjorZu dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ,d] fnokfy;k dkuwu ds varxZr dk;Zokgh dks ,d o"kZ ds fy, LFkfxr j[kuk ftldh ppkZ ihNs gks pqdh gSA nks] —f"k foi.ku dkuwu ¼,ih,elh ,DV½ esa ifjorZu dj fdlkuksa dks vius mRikn ns'k esa dgha Hkh cspus dh vuqefr nsukA blls /kuh fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k mRiknd daifu;ksa dks xjhc fdlkuksa ls lLrs nkeksa ij [kjhn dj lh/ks 'kgjh miHkksäkvksa dks eg¡xs nke ij cspus ls tks equkQk gksrk gS mlesa fgLlk ck¡Vus dk ekSdk feysxk] tks /kuh QkeZj laxBuksa dh iqjkuh ek¡x jgh gS ij fuf'pr gh blls u rks fdlh xjhc&lhekar fdlku dks dksbZ ykHk gksus okyk gS u gh 'kgjks& a xk¡oksa dh esgurd'k o fuEu e/;oxhZ; turk dks —f"k mRikn lLrs feyus okys gSaA rhljs] y?kq&e/;e m|ksxksa esa oxhZdj.k dh iw¡th fuos'k lhek c<+kuk ftlls blds tfj, feyus okys ykHk rqyukRed :i ls cM+s twu&2020
iw¡thifr;ksa dks miyC/k gksx a s vkSj NksVs mRikndksa ds cjckn gksus dh iw¡thoknh çfØ;k dks vkSj xfr feysxhA pkSFks] —f"k ,oa —f"k vk/kkfjr O;olk; lac/a kh fofo/ k ;kstukvksa ds tfj;s bu lc esa vkSipkfjd laxfBr iw¡thoknh O;olk; dks c<+kok nsukA ik¡poka] lkoZtfud {ks= dks pan j.kuhfrd lsDVj rd lhfer dj futh {ks= dks lHkh {ks=ksa esa fuos'k dk ekSdk [kksyukA foÙk ea=h us d‚iksjZ Vs {ks= ds dkuwuh çko/kkuksa esa cM+h fj;k;rsa nsus dk Hkh ,syku fd;k gSA LV‚d ,DLpst a lwphc) daifu;ksa dks ftu dkuwuh çko/kku dk ikyu djuk iM+rk gS vc mlls xSj lwphc) daifu;ksa dks NwV ns nh xbZ gSA xkSj djus yk;d ckr ;g gS fd lHkh iwt a hifr lwphc) vkSj xSj lwphc) nksuksa rjg dh daifu;k¡ pykrs gSa vkSj muds }kjk dh tkus okyh xcu tkylkft;ksa dk cM+k fgLlk viuh bu nksuksa çdkj dh daifu;ksa esa vkilh ysu&nsu ds tfj, gh fd;k tkrk gSA vc ,slh cgqr lh tkudkjh fNih jgsxhA lkFk gh daiuh dkuwu ds dbZ mYya?kuksa dks vc rd vkijkf/kd — R; ekuk tkrk Fkk vkSj tsy dh ltk gks ldrh FkhA vc mUgsa nhokuh ekeyksa esa cnyk tk,xk ftlesa vioknLo:i dHkh dkjZokbZ gksus ij Hkh bUgsa flQZ tqekZus ls jQk&nQk fd;k tk ldsxkA Je dkuwuksa esa ^lq/kkj* fofHkUu jkT;ksa }kjk 12 ?kaVs ds dk;Z fnol vkSj Jfedksa dh lqj{kk ds lkjs çko/kkuksa dks jí&fuyaf cr fd, tkus Je dkuw u la'kks/ku ,slh fLFkfr esa fd, tk jgs gSa tcfd ;s Je dkuwu igys gh dHkh Bhd <ax ls ykxw fd, gh ugha x, Fks vkSj etnwjksa dh etnwjh vkSj dke dh okLrfod n'kk igys ls gh vR;ar foinktud gSA vly esa rks 3 n'kd ds mnkjhdj.k ds nkSj esa etnwjh vFkkZr ifjorZu'khy iw¡th ds eqdkcys fLFkj iw¡th vFkkZr e'khuksa] rduhd] vkfn esa fd, x, Hkkjh fuos'k ds tfj, Hkkjr esa dqy vkS|ksfxd ykxr esa Jfedksa ij gksus okyk O;; igys gh vR;ar (13)
fuEu Lrj ij igq¡p pqdk gSA m|ksxksa ds okf"kZd losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj 2017&18 esa Hkkjr esa etnwjh ij O;; dqy mRiknd iw¡th esa fuos'k ds 3 izfr'kr ls Hkh de Fkk] mç esa ;g 2-6 izfr'kr gh Fkk tcfd xqtjkr o eç esa rks ek= 2 izfr'kr] fdUrq leLr equkQk Je'kfä }kjk mRikfnr vf/k'ks"k ewY; dks ekfydksa }kjk gLrxr djus ls gh vkrk gS vr% Jfedksa dks de djrs tkus dh bl uhfr ls iw¡thifr;ksa dh ykHk dh nj fxjus yxh gSA fdUrq fLFkj iw¡th dks c<+krs tkuk iw¡thokn dk vfuok;Z fu;e gS vr% ykHk dh nj dks csgrj djus ds fy, iw¡thifr oxZ dke ds ?kaVs c<+kus tSls dneksa ds }kjk muds [kwu dh vkf[kjh cwan rd dks fupksMu+ s dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS rkfd mldk ykHk c<+ ldsA blds foijhr igys rks lqçhe dksVZ us y‚dMkmu ds nkSj ds osru Hkqxrku ds vkns'k ij jksd yxkbZ vkSj ckn esa ljdkj us gh bls okil ys fy;k gSA gkyk¡fd ;g vkns'k igys Hkh fn[kkoVh gh Fkk vkSj bls futh NksfM+, [kqn ljdkjh {ks= esa Hkh dgha ykxw ugha fd;k x;k Fkk ij dbZ txg etnwj blds vk/kkj ij ek¡x mBkus yxs FksA vkbZvkbZ,e vgenkckn dh Jfed ;wfu;u us bl osru ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s dkuwuh uksfVl fn;k FkkA vr% ljdkj us vc bl fn[kkoVh vkns'k ds >a>V ls Hkh iwt a hifr oxZ dks jkgr ns nh gSA ;g lc ml gkyr esa fd;k tk jgk gS tc bu nks eghuksa ds nkSj esa 14 djksM+ Jfedksa dks vius jkstxkj ls gkFk /kksuk iM+k gS vkSj gj txg ls f'kdk;r ;g gS fd y‚dMkmu dk rks NksfM+, mlds igys fd, x, dke ds fy, Hkh vf/kdka'k txg ekfydksa us etnwjksa dh etnwjh dk Hkqxrku djus ls badkj dj fn;k gSA tgk¡ rd Hkfo"; fuf/k esa ;ksxnku dh ?kks"k.kk dk loky gS] ,d rks mlesa Jfedksa ds fy, dqN vfrfjä ugha gS] tks feyuk gS ekfydksa dks] nwljs Hkkjr esa vf/kdka'k Jfed vlaxfBr {ks= esa gSa vkSj blds nk;js esa vkrs gh ugha gSAa vr% blls Jfedksa dks dksbZ ykHk dk loky gh ugha mBrk gS] ij ,slk iSdt s
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gh D;ksa\ fcuk okLrfod ctVh; [kpZ ds cM+h /kw e /kke ls ?kks f "kr ;g iS ds t ladVxzLr ljdkj dh dfBu foÙkh; fLFkfr dk ifjpk;d gSA xksYMeSu lSDl us igys gh vuqeku trk;k gS fd nwljh frekgh esa thMhih 45 izfr'kr fxjsxh vkSj foÙkh; o"kZ 2021 esa thMhih esa 5 izfr'kr dh deh gksxh vFkkZr ;g Hkkjr ds fy, vkt rd dh lcls Hk;kud eanh gksxh vkSj ljdkj ds }kjk ?kksf"kr ;s <kapkxr lq/kkjksa ds dne blesa vFkZO;oLFkk esa lq/kkj esa dksbZ [kkl vlj ugha Mky ik,¡xsA bl fLFkfr esa ljdkj dh dj rFkk vU; vk; esa Hkkjh fxjkoV gksxh vkSj foÙkh; ?kkVk vkleku Nwus yxsxkA foÙkh; o"kZ 2019 2020 [kkl rkSj ij bldh ekpZ esa lekIr pkSFkh frekgh ds gky esa ?kksf"kr vk¡dM+s igys gh bldh iqf"V dj jgs gSa iwjs lky esa ljdkj dh dqy dj vk; ctV vuqeku ls 18 izfr'kr de jgh gS] tks orZeku lky esa vkSj Hkh fxjsxhA vr% vuqeku gS fd dsaæ&jkT;ksa lfgr lkoZtfud {ks= dk dqy foÙkh; ?kkVk thMhih ds yxHkx 13&14 izfr'kr ;k vf/kd Hkh igq¡p ldrk gSA 9 ebZ dh ,d ?kks"k.kk vuqlkj ljdkj bl foÙkh; o"kZ esa ctVh; vuqeku 7-80 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ds eqdkcys 12 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk _.k ysus okyh gSA ij Hkkjr esa cpr djus okys ?kjsyw {ks= dh dqy foÙkh; cpr thMhih dh 9 izfr'kr gh gS vkSj mlesa Hkh bl ckj deh fuf'pr gSA blls ljdkj ds foÙkh; ?kkVs dh HkjikbZ ds fy, _.k tqVkus yk;d foÙkh; cpr gh ns'k ds vanj ekStwn ugha gSA ;gh otg gS fd ljdkj dh _.k t:jrsa cktkj ls iwjk djus ds ctk, fjtoZ cSd a }kjk eqæk çlkj vFkkZr uksV Nkius ds tfj;s gh iwjh gksus dh laHkkouk gSA ljdkj dk dqy _.k igys gh thMhih dk 70 izfr'kr gS vkSj vc blds c<+dj 80 izfr'kr ls Åij gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS ftlds C;kt o ewy Hkqxrku esa ljdkj dks cgqr eqf'dy gksus okyh gS vkSj lkekftd lsokvksa ij [kpZ esa vkSj Hkh dVkSrh gksus dh iwjh laHkkouk gSA ;gh bl twu&2020
iSdst ds Lo:i dk fu/kkZjd jgk gS vFkkZr fcuk ctV [kpZ ds ,sls ifjorZu tks iw¡thifr oxZ dks nh?kkZof/k esa ykHk igq¡pk,¡A iw¡thifr oxZ esa vke lgefr dqN Hkysekuql lksprs gSa fd ;s ek= eksnh ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ gSAa ij xkSj djsaxs rks ik,¡xs fd bu uhfr;ksa ij foi{kh nyksa lfgr leLr iw¡t a hifr oxZ esa ewyr% ,d vke lgefr gSA Je lq/kkjksa esa chtsih gh ugha dkaxl s z dh jktLFkku iatkc ljdkjksa }kjk la'kks/ku ;gh fn[kkrs gSAa fQj j?kqjke jktu] vfHkthr cSuthZ tSls ljdkj ds ctk; foi{k ds lkFk isx a s c<+krs utj vkrs vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds gky ds c;ku Hkh bldh iqf"V djrs gSAa j?kqjke jktu dk n ok;j dks fn;k x;k gkfy;k lk{kkRdkj rks [kkl rkSj ij xkSj djus yk;d gS ftlesa os ;gk¡ rd dgrs gSa fd jkT;ksa }kjk Je lq/kkjksa dks rhu lky ds fy, djuk vfuf'prrk iSnk djrk gS] bUgsa LFkk;h gksuk pkfg,] rHkh iw¡thifr oxZ bl ij Hkjkslk dj ik,xkA os lkoZtfud {ks= dks dqN {ks=ksa rd lhfer djus dk Lokxr djrs gq, bZt v‚Q Mqbax fctusl dks vkSj Hkh tksjksa ls djus ij Hkh cy nsrs gSAa vr% ftu Hkysekuqlksa dks yxrk gS fd dksfoM egkekjh ds Hk;kud rtqcsZ ls uomnkjokn vlQy gksdj [kRe gks tk,xk] os Hkkjh eqxkyrs esa gSa D;ksafd mUgsa iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk vkSj mRiknu laca/kksa dh okLrfod le> ugha gSA mYVs blls iw¡thifr;ksa dh yqVjs h gol vkSj Hkh c<+ tk,xh] os cph[kqp h lkekftd lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkh futhdj.k djsx a s rFkk Hkqxrku u dj ldus okyksa dks ,sls gh rM+i dj ejus ds fy, NksM+ nsaxs tSls vHkh etnwjksa dks Hkw[ks iSny pyus ds fy, NksMk+ gSA [kqn vius fy, rks mUgksus U;wthySaM] gokbZ] vkblySaM oxSjg fojy vkcknh okys tthjksa ij lqjE;] t:jh lqfo/kk HkaMkj ;qä caxys cuk fy, gSa] mUgsa bu egkekfj;ksa] i;kZoj.k fouk'k dh fpark ughaA eksckby % 9967345125 (14)
gekjk ne ?kqV jgk gS --D;k ;g og le; gS tc nqfu;k ds vf/kdka'k ns'k vejhdh cuus ds bPNqd Fks\ vHkh vejhdk fdlh ds liuksa dk ns'k ugha gSA xSV iSDV] oS'ohdj.k] uomnkjokn] fo'o iqfyl [ksy ds ek/;e ls] la;ä q jkT; vejhdk dk ,drjQk fo'o –f"V yxHkx vius cks/k rd igq¡p x;k gSA Hkkjr lfgr fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks O;kid :i ls vejhdh lkezkT; ds cSuj ds rgr Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS] tks nqfu;k dks viuh maxfy;ksa ij fLiu djuk pkgrk gSA M‚yj dh eqæk dk fuekZrk] M‚yj dh dêjrk] lHkh {ks=ksa esa rduhdh mRd`"Vrk dk iSxke] çfrf"Br le`f) dk ekfyd] Lo?kksf"kr Lo?kksf"kr Lo?kksf"kr Lo?kksf"kr nqfu;k dk Lo&?kksf"kr blds lkFk gh vejhdk dk ,d vkSj vkd"kZd çyksHku Hkh dkMZ ij gSA vejhdk mnkj O;fäxr Lora=rk vkSj vlhfer eqä O;kikj laHkkoukvksa dk LoxZ gS! ;g vkRe efgekeaMu euksfodkj cgqr gh 'kkfCnd :i ls 1989 esa jk"Vªifr jksukYM jhxu }kjk nqfu;k ds ns'kksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, çfl) Be&like&us Lihp ds :i esa fpfàr djrk gSA ,d igkM+h ij ,d pednkj 'kgj] mUgksua s dgkA ,d e'kky] Lora=rk pkgus okyksa ds fy, ,d çdk'k! nqfu;k ds jk"Vª la;ä q jkT; dh vksj #[k dj jgs gS]a tgka eqä O;kikj vkSj vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk okLro esa miyC/k gSA nqfu;k iqjkuh fopkj/ kkjkvksa ls nwj gks jgh gSßA ¼iqjkus tekus dh fopkj/kkjk og gS ftls jk"Vªifr jhxu ekdZl ~ okn vkSj lekurk dh fLFkfr ds :i esa lanfHkZr djrs gS½a A vejhdk fdlh Hkh pht vkSj gj pht ds fy, jksy e‚My cu x;kA uo&cktkj dh vjktdrk ds chp vlar"q V okeiaFkh vkSj vkykspukRed okeiaFkh fopkjdksa ds 'kCn Mwc x,A gkyk¡fd] fiNys pkj n'kdksa es]a vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj d‚iksjZ Vs ykHkçnrk ds fy, vejhdh –f"Vdks.k yxHkx lkoZHkkSfed :i ls Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gSA lkoZ tfud LokLF;] lkoZtfud f'k{kk] xjhch mUewyu vkSj çd`fr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
laj{k.k ml –f"V ls vuko';d gSAa bl çdkj] lkoZtfud {ks= ds ,sls lHkh vuko';d cfg"dj.kA ;g flQZ vesjhdk dh dgkuh ugha gSA Hkkjr] tks vesfjdh ;k=h ds :i esa viuh Hkwfedk ij xoZ djrk gS] dkQh le; ls lkoZtfud {ks= esa fcØh dj jgk gSA ifj.kke\ vU;k;iw.kZ vkfFkZd vlekurk vkSj Øwj 'kks"k.kA bl çdkj] fo'o opZLo ds fy, la;ä q jkT; vesfjdk dh p<+kbZ yxHkx tkjh gS] vkids fcuk 2020 dksfoM ds vkxeu ds lkFkA dksfoM 19] ,d ok;jl tks nqfu;k dks viuh maxfy;ksa ij ?kqekrk Fkk] nqfu;k dk lcls lkoZHkkSfed ns'k gSA la;ä q jkT; vejhdk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+ k LokLF; ls ok çnkrk gSA lHkh vk/kqfud rduhd dk dsæa vkSj lcls mUur vkfr'kckthA ysfdu bl ys[ku ds :i es]a fLFkfr bl çdkj gSA dqy dksfoM&19 jksxh 1-9 fefy;uA vc rd 10]8062 yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA vk/kqfud ns'k esa ,slk D;k gS\ futh chek daifu;ksa vkSj fuxeksa }kjk futh {ks= dks Hkh fuxy fy;k tkrk gSA vkerkSj ij] csjkstxkj ogk¡ ugha ns[k ldrs gSAa os lHkh mipkj lqfo/kkvksa ls ckgj gSAa bl çdkj] LokLF; chek ds fcuk 37 fefy;u vejhdh gSAa vejhdk çfr ?kaVs 824 ce dk mRiknu djrk gSA vdsys U;w;‚dZ es]a vdsys la;ä q jkT; vejhdk es]a dksfoM ds lkFk lkeuk djus ds fy, 30]000 osafVysVj dh rRdky vko';drk gSA vejhdh vFkZO;oLFkk iwjh rjg ls cktkjksa dh xfr'khyrk ij fuHkZj gS] tks feêh ds fy, vkSj euq";ksa ds fy, flQZ dPps eky gSa vkSj lHkh ekftZu dks ns[krs gSAa dksfoM vkSj y‚dMkmu ij tks Ýht Fkk] og dkQh LokHkkfod FkkA vejhdk] tks vrhr dh le`f) dk viuk dherh fyQkQk rsth ls [kks jgk gS] vc vkfFkZd :i ls eqf'dy gSA ;g vkfJrks]a ç'kalk djus okyksa vkSj brus ij NksM+ nsrk gSA ,d iafä esa 'koksa dks ys tkus okys vejhdh Vªdksa dh yach ykbu nqfu;k twu&2020
&M‚-ih-ds- tuknZu dq:i Hkj esa vejhdh vFkZO;oLFkk dh rkdr vkSj vuE;rk dh udy cu xbZ gSA tSlk fd vFkZO;oLFkk esa fo'okl dh deh ds ekeys es]a vejhdk dh O;fäxr Lora=rk vkSj vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk vc mHkj jgh gSA 1963 es a vyckek ds ,d MseksØfs Vd xouZj t‚u okfyl us loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds ml QSlys dk fojks/k fd;k] ftlus 1966 esa uLyh; HksnHkko dks lekIr dj fn;k Fkk] vkSj og uLyokn dks [kRe djus ds fy, n`<+ ladYi FkkA ;g ,d ,slh ?kVuk gS ftlus Lora=rk dh j{kk ds fy, vejhdk dh Nfo dks mTToy fd;k] ysfdu ;g 1963 esa FkkA 2020 rd rLohj cny tk,xhA vejhdk ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi dsoy O;fäxr Lora=rk vkSj vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk ds j{kd ugha gS]a cfYd muds j{kd gSAa Mkfjd pkm dh ekSr ij jk"Vªifr VªEi dh çfrfØ;k] fefu;kiksfyl tsy esa vÝhdh&vejhdh t‚tZ ¶y‚;M }kjk ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh] Msfjd pkm }kjk] mlds ?kqVuksa ij ne ?kqVus okys O;fä }kjk dh xbZ] ,d dêj vekuoh;] uLyoknh vkSj uLyoknh] vejhdk fojks/kh gSA áwLVu iqfyl ds çeq[k dyk ,slos ns ks us VªEi ls dgk fd Jh VªEi] ftUgksua s f'k{kk] LokLF;] Hkkstu vkSj yksxksa ds fy, vko';d lHkh phtksa dks ijs'kku fd;k gS] vkidks i<+uk pkfg,A bl chp] fc'ki lfgr dbZ iqtkjh VªEi ds bl dne dh fuank djrs gq, lsVa t‚Ul ppZ esa muds gkFk esa ckbcy ysdj x, vkSj fojks/k çn'kZu dks nckus ds fy, lSfudksa dks rSukr djus dh /kedh nsrs gq, utj vk,A VªEi gh ugha] cfYd Lo;a vejhdhokn vc la;ä q jkT; vejhdk vkSj fo'o ds fy, ,d nkf;Ro gSA nqfu;k 'keZlkj gS vkSj vejhdk ds çfr lgkuqHkwfr gSA t‚tZ ¶y‚;M ,d dkys vkneh ds :i esa og ?kqV jgk Fkk eSa lk¡l ysrk gw¡] eSa lk¡l ys ldrk gw¡A ;g ogh ckr gS tks iwjk vejhdk vc VªEi vkSj vejhdh ç.kkyh dks ,d Loj esa dg jgk gSA ohdSu czhFkA gesa lkal ysus esa rdyhQ gSA (15)
tc jkse ty jgk Fkk] uhjks] ^fo/kk;d rksM+us* esa yxk Fkk &lkSE ;k xqI rk tc jkse ty jgk Fkk] uhjks] ^fo/kk;d rksM+us* esa yxk Fkk! igys MksukYM Vªia dh fnYyh esa tkjh naxksa vkSj dksjksuk ds [krjs ds chp HkO; Lokxr vkSj jSyhA mlds ckn dksjksuk ladV ds nkSjku gh e/; çns'k esa lÙkk ds tksMr+ ksM+ dk iwjk [ksy] fQj egkjk"Vª esa Hkkjh dksjksuk ladV ds chp ljdkj fxjkus dh dksf'k'k vkSj vc fcgkj ds vjktuSfrd pqukoksa es]a fcuk jktuhfr fd,] ,d xSj pqukoh jSyh dj ds&;g crkuk fd ,uMh, nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls ljdkj cuk,xk vkSj blds lkFk&lkFk xqtjkr esa jkT;lHkk lhVksa ij dCtk djus ds fy, nwljh ikVhZ ds fo/kk;dksa dks rksMu+ kA dksjksuk ladV ds tfj,] fiNys 6 lkyksa] tu dY;k.k ugha] Hkktik ds lÙkk ds ladYi ij utj Mky jgh gSa&lkSE;k xqIrkA uhrh'k dqekj vkSj lq'khy eksnh] 'kksj epk dj dke ugha djrsA eksnh th ds usr`Ro esa ns'k dk nqfu;k esa uke gqvk gSA dksjksuk ds le; es]a yksxksa us eksnh th dk lkFk nsdj crk;k fd oks muds lkFk gSaA ;g dksbZ pqukoh jSyh ugha gS] nks frgkbZ cgqer ds lkFk] uhrh'k dqekj ds usr`Ro esa fcgkj esa ,uMh, dh ljdkj cusxh] ysfdu nksLrks]a ;g jktuhfr djus dk le; ugha gSA 7 twu dks] tc ns'k] dksjksuk ekeyksa dh la[;k esa nqfu;k esa ik¡posa LFkku ij tk igq¡pk FkkA ns'k ds x`gea=h vfer 'kkg ,d vjktuSfrd vkSj xSj pqukoh opqZvy jSyh esa ;s dg jgs Fks] fcgkj dh opqZvy jSyh esa vfer 'kkg 6 twu 2020A ns'k esa ,d fnu esa dksjksuk ds ekeys 10]000 dk vk¡dM+k ikj dj jgs gSa] ukxfjd [kkSQ ds lk, esa th jgs gSa fd dc fdldks laØe.k gks tk,xkA vFkZO;oLFkk iVjh ls mrjh ugha] cfYd iVjh ls vks>y gks xbZ gSA gekjh ljgn ij Hkh ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ fLFkfr gS] ysfdu ns'k dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ Hkktik] fe'ku jkT; lHkk esa yxh gSA dkaxsl z ds jkT;lHkk lkaln vf[kys'k çlkn flag us Hkktik ij fo/kk;dksa dh [kjhn Qjks[r vkSj iSlksa ls jktuhfr djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA ysfdu fcgkj pqukoksa ds fy, opqZvy jSyh esa O;Lr ^pk.kD; uhfr* bu lc vkjksiksa dh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ijokg dgka djrh gS\ egkjk"Vª esa egk jktuhfr egkjk"Vª ds xouZj ls feyrs ukjk;.k jk.ks 5 twu 2020] eqca bZ egkuxj ikfydk esa es;j bdcky pgy ds n¶rj ds ckgj Hkktik ds lnL;ksa us /kjuk fn;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd] eqca bZ ds vLirkyksa esa osfa VysVj vkSj csM dh deh gSA 22 ebZ ls yxkrkj egkjk"Vª ljdkj vkSj ç'kklu ds f[kykQ] Hkktik /kjuk çn'kZu dj jgh gS A 25 ebZ] 2020 dks Hkktik ls jkT; lHkk ds lnL; ukjk;.k jk.ks] egkjk"Vª ds jkT;iky ch-,l dksf'k;kjh ls feysA bl eqykdkr ds nkSjku mUgksua s egkjk"Vª esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxkus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA mUgksua s dgk fd egkjk"Vª dh lÙkk/kkjh ikfVZ;k¡] egkekjh ds nkSjku ogk¡ dh ç'kklfud fLFkfr lEHkkyus esa ukdke jgh gSAa jk.ks ds vykok Hkh blls igys] dbZ vkSj Hkktik usrk jkT;iky ls fey pqds gSa ,slh gh dqN ek¡xksa ds lkFkA bu lcds rqjra ckn] egkfodkl v?kkMh [kses esa FkksM+k gM+cM+h dk ekgkSy cu x;kA f'ko lsuk&dkaxl sz xBca/ku ds dbZ çeq[k usrk tSls 'kjn iokj vkSj lat; jkmr Hkh vkuu&ikuu esa jkT;iky ls fey vk,A Hkktik ds reke usrk ek¡x djrs jgs fd egkjk"Vª esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk fn;k tk,A dksbZ Hkh lk/kkj.k le> j[kus okyk ;s le>rk gksxk fd jk"Vªifr 'kklu esa fdldk 'kklu gksxkA ,d cPpk] ftls ifjokj dh Hkq[kejh ls vf/kd [ksy dh fpark gS! ,sls egkekjh ds ekgkSy esa tc ns'k esa 20 ebZ ls yxkrkj gj fnu] dksjksuk ds 5000 ls vf/kd u, ekeys lkeus vk jgs gS& a D;k Hkktik dks bl rjg ls lÙkk ds tksM+ rksM+ dh fujarj dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,\ D;k twu&2020
dsæa dh lRrk ikVhZ dks bl rjg pqukoksa ds ifj.kkeksa vkSj tqxkM+ esa le; fcrk nsuk pkfg,\ dksjksuk laØe.k ds lcls Hk;kog gkykr okys jkT;ksa esa ,d xqtjkr Hkh gSA ysfdu xqtjkr esa lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ dk lkjk Qksdl] jkT;lHkk pqukoksa ij gSA xqtjkr esa dkaxsl z ds 8 fo/kk;d] ikVhZ NksM+ dj Hkktik ds ikys esa tk pqds gSAa vius fo/kk;dksa dks dkaxsl z us jktLFkku Hkst fn;k gS fd mudks Hkktik u rksM+ ys] ysfdu loky ;g gS fd xqtjkr esa dksjksuk ds tks gky gS]a mlesa lÙkk/ kkjh ikVhZ vkf[kj bl [ksy esa 'kkfey dSls gks ldrh gS\ oks Hkh rc] tc xqtjkr dh dksjksuk e`R;q nj ckdh ns'k ls vf/kd gSA xqtjkr dkaxl sz ds fo/kk;d] jktLFkku Hksts x, Hkktik usrkvksa dk dguk Fkk fd D;ksafd egkjk"Vª ljdkj egkekjh laHkkyus esa foQy gks jgh gS] blfy, ;s vko';d gSA oSls Hkktik 'kkflr jkT; xqtjkr esa e`R;q nj uk dsoy egkjk"Vª dh nqxuq h gS ogk¡ egkjk"Vª dh rqyuk esa flQZ vk/ks VsLV~l gks jgs gSAa xqtjkr mPp U;k;ky; us djhc 11 ,sls QSlys lquk, gS]a tgk¡ vLirky lqfo/kkvksa ls ysdj dksjksuk ds bykt dh eg¡xh Qhl dh eqf'dyksa ij ljdkj dks l[r funs'Z k fn, x, gSaA rks ml fglkc ls xqtjkr esa Hkh Hkktik dks jk"Vªifr 'kklu ds fy, ,M+h pksVh dk tksj yxk nsuk pkfg,A gkykafd lp ;s gS fd xqtjkr esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yx Hkh x;k rks Þns'k jgs cngky] lÙkk pkfg, gj gkyß Hkktik us oSls fiNys 6 lkyksa esa ljdkj pykus ls T;knk ljdkj cukus esa egkjFk gkfly dh gSA gky gh dh ckr ys ysrs gS]a 11 ekpZ dks dksjksuk dks ,d egkekjh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k FkkA ysfdu 12 ekpZ ls ysdj 20 ekpZ rd e/; çns'k esa lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa esa vyx gh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ns[kus dks fey jgh FkhaA LokLF; foHkkx ds ,d mPp vQlj us dgk Fkk] Þdsæa yxkrkj ljdkj ij dksjksuk ls tw>us dk ncko cuk jgh Fkh] ysfdu iwoZ eq[;ea=h deyukFk dk lkjk /;ku ljdkj cpkus dh dksf'k'kksa esa yxk FkkAß vc dsæa esa tks Hkktik ljdkj gS D;k oks ml Hkktik ls vyx gS tks yxrkj e/; çns'k dh (16)
ljdkj fxjkus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkh\ nwljh ckr] tc dkaxl zs ls flaf/k;k us bLrhQk nsdj Hkktik ls tqM+us dk fu.kZ; fy;k rc jkT; ds LokLF; ea=h Hkh mu 22 fo/kk;dksa esa ls Fks tks dkaxsl z ls vyx gq,A blfy, uk dsoy 12&23 ekpZ dh jktuSfrd vfuf'prrk ds nkSjku jkT; esa LokLF; ea=h ugha Fks] cfYd f'kojkt flag ds 'kiFk ysus ds ckn Hkh 22 vçSy rd jkT; esa LokLF; ea=h dh fu;qfä ugha gqbZ FkhA dksjksuk dh egkekjh ls tw>us ds fy, tc y‚DMkmu vkSj d¶;Zw tSls dM+s dne mBk, tk jgs Fks] rc e/; çns'k ds ikl viuk LokLF; ea=h Hkh ugha FkkA ;s ckr Hkwyuh cgqr eqf'dy gksxh vkSj gksuh Hkh pkfg,] fd tc ns'k ,d [krjukd egkekjh ls tw> jgk Fkk rc ns'k dh lcls cM+h jktuSfrd ikVhZ ljdkj fxjkus dh dksf'k'kksa esa e'kxwy FkhA flQZ bruk gh ugha] reke fn'kk funs'Z kksa ds ckotwn u dsoy fo/kkulHkk dk l= gqvk] D;ksafd ljdkj fxjkbZ tkuh FkhA cfYd lÙkk ifjorZu ds ckn] fcuk fdlh lks'ky ;k fQftdy fMLVsfa lax ds ljdkj cuus dk t'u Hkh fn[kkbZ fn;kA 'kk;n turk ls uksVcanh dh rjg ns'k ds fy, cfynku ek¡xus dk flyflyk tkjh gSA oSls ns'k vkSj ljdkj i;kZ;okph gS]a ;g gesa lky 2014 ds ckn gh irk pyk gSA e/; çns'k esa ¶yksj VsLV thrus ds ckn Hkktik fo/kk;dÞdktw Hkqus iysV esa] fOgLdh fxykl esa] mrjk gS jkejkt fo/kk;d fuokl es]a iDds lektoknh gS]a rLdj gksa ;k MdSr] bruk vlj gS [kknh ds mtys fyckl esßa vne xksM a oh dh mijksä iafä;k¡ ns'k ds usrkvksa ij lVhd cSBrh gSaA pkgs fo/kk;dksa dh [kjhn Qjks[r gks ;k jk"Vªifr 'kklu ls] pkgsa eghuksa rd fo/kk;d] vius dke dh txg fdlh fjl‚VZ esa vkjke djrs jgsaA ns'kHkä ikVhZ ij loky mBkus ij] myVk vkidks gh pksj cksy fn;k tk,xkA 'kkSd cM+h pht gS-- vc vxj uksVcanh dk ftØ gks gh pqdk gS rks ml nkSj dh Hkh FkksMh+ ckr dj ysrs gSAa lky 2016 uoacj esa ljdkj us 500 vkSj 1000 ds uksVksa ij ikcanh yxk;h Fkh ;s dgrs gq, fd ;s dkys /ku ij lftZdy LVªkbd gS] blls xSj dkuwuh rkdrksa dh QafMax can gks tk,xh vkSj d'ehj esa vkradokn de gks tk,xkA ijarq tgk¡ 99 izfr'kr iSlk okil igq¡p x;k ogha 100 ls T;knk yksx
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
uksVcanh vkSj mlds çHkko ds dkj.k ftanxh xaok cSBAs ysfdu ,d vkSj xkSj djus dh ckr gS fd tc ns'k esa vke vkneh uksVcanh ls tw> jgk Fkk] drkjksa esa yxk gqvk Fkk] csjkstxkjh dh ekj >sy jgk Fkk rc Hkktik v#.kkpy çns'k esa ljdkj cukus ds deZB ç;kl dj jgh FkhA v#.kkpy çns'k esa tc ihih, ds fo/kk;d Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x, fnlEcj 2016] uksVcanh ds ,d eghus ckn gh 33 fo/kk;dksa us Hkktik ls tqMu+ s dk fu.kZ; fy;kA vkSj rc çns'k esa eq[;ea=h isek [kkaMw ds usr`Ro esa ljdkj FkhA isek [kkaMq vkSj muds MsI ;qV h pkso uk es u dks ikVhZ fo:) xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, c[kkZLr fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj blh ds ckn isek [kkaM]q 33 fo/kk;dksa ds lkFk Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x, ij fnlacj 2015 ls gh v#.kkpy çns'k esa jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk dk ekgkSy FkkA tuojh 2015 esa] dkaxsl z ds ckxh usrk dfy[kks iqy us Hkktik ds fo/kk;dksa ds lkFk feydj ljdkj cuk;h Fkh] ftlds f[kykQ loksPZ p U;k;ky; esa eqdíek Hkh gqvk Fkk vkSj ml ljdkj dh oS/krk dks jí dj fn;k x;k FkkA mlh lky v#.kkpy ds vykok mÙkjk[kaM esa Hkh Hkktik ds jk"Vªifr 'kklu ds çLrko ds f[kykQ loksPZ p U;k;ky; esa fu.kZ; fy;k x;k FkkA v#.kkpy ds bl jktuSfrd leUo; vkSj tksM+ rksM+ dks uksVcanh dh otg ls tks fodV vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ns'k Hkj esa O;kih Fkha mlds ifjçs{; esa le>uk gksxkA ns'k esa dSls Hkh gkykr gks] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks geus fiNys dqN lkyksa es]a lÙkk ds tksMr+ ksM+ esa gh yxs ns[kk gSA gk¡] nwljh ikfVZ;ksa dh foQyrk,¡ Hkh blesa 'kkfey gSa fdarq uksVcanh ls mits gkykr esa Hkh dsæa dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ dk lkjk /;ku ljdkj fxjkus vkSj cukus esa yxk gqvk FkkA rks fQj D;k Hkktik ls ns'k lEHkkyus dh vis{kk djuk mfpr gksxk\ D;ksfa d uksVcanh vkSj dksjksuk dk nkSj mudh ckdh 'kklu dq'kyrkvksa ij cM+s loky rks mBkrk gh gSA ns'k dh v[kaMrk esa] turk 'kkfey twu&2020
ugha\ lky 2019 vxLr dh 'kq#vkr esa d'ehj esa dsæa ljdkj us vuqPNsn 370 dks [kRe dj fn;k Fkk vkSj blh ds rqjra ckn jkT; esa baVjs Vas dh lqfo/kkvksa ij jksd yxk nh Fkh vkSj ?kkVh esa txg txg dQZ;~ w tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA blh nkSjku dsæa dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ Hkktik ns'k ds lcls iwohZ bykds esa fo/kk;dksa dh vnyk cnyh esa yxh gqbZ FkhA bl nkSjku 10 fo/kk;d Hkktik esa 'kkfey gq,A Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksr]s fo/kk;d] ,d ckr /;ku nsuh gksxh dh ns'k ds iwohZ jkT;ksa esa {ks=h; ikfVZ;ksa dk cksy ckyk jgk gSA ,sls esa {ks=h; ikfVZ;ksa ds fo/kk;dksa dks rksM+dj dsaæ dh cM+h ikVhZ esa 'kkfey djuk D;k turk ds er ds f[kykQ ugha gS\ igys d'ehj dks ,d dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k cuk;k fQj bl rjg {ks=h; fo/kk;dksa dks vius esa 'kkfey djus ds ç;kl djukA dgha uk dgha ns'k dks dsæa hdj.k ;k flaxy ikVhZ :y dh rjQ ys tkus ds ç;kl yxrs gSAa bu lkjs ekeyksa esa ,d vkSj ckr ij /;ku nhft, uk gh dsoy Hkktik dk lkjk /;ku ljdkj cukus ds xf.kr ij gksrk gS] pkgs ns'k esa dksbZ Hkh vkSj eqlhcr vk, ij bu lc ls ;g Hkh le> esa vkrk gS fd dSls cM+h [kcjksa dh vkM+ esa Hkktik 'kk;n vius bl rjg ds tksM+ rksM+ ds [ksy dks Nqik ysrh gSA esUkLVªhe ehfM;k bu [kcjksa dk mruk çlkj.k ugha djrk ftruk djuk pkfg,A D;k v#.kkpy dh [kcj ij mruk /;ku fn;k x;k ftruk nsuk pkfg, Fkk\ uk dsoy v#.kkpy dh [kcj ij mruk /;ku fn;k x;k] ij d'ehj ds fu.kZ; ls rqjra igys dukZVd esa Hkh Hkktik us dkaxl zs &turk ny ¼lsD;qyj½ dh ljdkj dks fxjk;k FkkA 14 eghus esa 7 ckj ljdkj fxjkus ds ç;kl ds ckn Hkktik varr% 23 tqykbZ 2019] dks vius ljdkj fxjkus ds ç;kl esa lQy jghA xBca/ku ds 15 lklnksa dks eqca bZ ds ,d gksVy esa #dk;k x;k FkkA ml jktuSfrd /kkjkokfgd dks rks 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk gksxk ftlus ugha ns[kk gksxkA mu fnukas d'ehj ds eqís dks jk"Vªokn dk eq[kkSVk igudj yxkrkj gesa ijkslk x;k FkkA D;k dukZVd esa tks gqvk mlds fy, fdlh us Hkktik ls tokcnsgh ek¡xh\ dukZVd esa tsMh,l&dkaxl s z dh ljdkj iyVus esa yxs ;sfn;qjIik ¼2019½ tks ikVhZ dsæa esa jk"Vªokn ij viuk ekfydkuk gd (17)
le>dj gj eqís ij ns'kHkfä dh ckr ykrh gS] D;k ,sls ns'k dh turk dh pquh gqbZ ljdkjksa dks fxjkuk Hkh ns'kHkfä gS\ ;k mu jkT;ksa ds ernkrkvksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj ds lkFk ns'kæksg\ dkaxsl z ds nkSj esa Hkh cgqr ckj ljdkjsa fxjk;h x;h Fkha] ij fQj ,d ,slh ikVhZ tks dkaxsl z eqä Hkkjr dk nkok djds ljdkj esa vk;h Fkh&D;k bl rjg dkaxl sz dh gh uhfr;ksa dks viuk dj Hkktik dkaxl sz eqä Hkkjr cuk jgh gS\ egkekjh] uksVcanh] ljgn ij ruko dSlk Hkh ekgkSy gks Hkktik ljdkj cukus&fcxkM+us ds ç;klksa esa rRij gSA dSlh vkRefuHkZjrk gS ;g fd iSl]s tqxkM+] jk"Vªifr 'kklu dk bLrseky dj ljdkj cukuh iM+As dksjksuk dky Hkh Hkktik ds jktuSfrd ladYi dks rksM+ ugha ldk igys MksukYM Vªia dh fnYyh esa tkjh naxksa vkSj dksjksuk ds [krjs ds chp HkO; Lokxr vkSj jSyhA mlds ckn dksjksuk ladV ds nkSjku gh e/; çns'k esa lÙkk ds tksM+rksM+ dk iwjk [ksy] fQj egkjk"Vª esa Hkkjh ladV ds chp ljdkj fxjkus dh dksf'k'k vkSj vc fcgkj ds vjktuSfrd pqukoksa es]a fcuk jktuhfr fd,] ,d xSj pqukoh jSyh djds ;s crkuk fd ,uMh, nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls ljdkj cuk,xk vkSj blds lkFk&lkFk xqtjkr esa jkT;lHkk lhVksa ij dCtk djus ds fy, nwljh ikVhZ ds fo/kk;dksa dks rksMu+ kA bu lc esa vxj ihNs ds 5 lkyksa ds lÙkk ds gj lês dks tksM+ nsa rks ,d ckr r; gS fd Hkktik ds reke usrkvksa dh ,d ckr lp gS fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk ladYi vVwV gSA cl ;s ladYi] fdlh Hkh gky&fdlh Hkh ekSds esa lÙkk gkfly djus dk gS oks Hkh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lke&nke&naM&Hksn vkSj turk fdl gky esa gS] bldh ijokg fd, fcukA turk dk D;k\ dksjksuk dky ds nkSjku] geus Hkw[k ls ejrs yksx ns[ks] geus ns[kk fd dSls yk[kksa xjhc Jfed gtkjksa fdyksehVj vius ?kj tkus ds fy, iSny fudy iM+s] ysfdu 1 eghus rd ljdkj us muds fy, dqN ugha fd;kA geus ns[kk fd dSls csjkstxkjh vkSj xjhch ds lkFk] y‚dMkmu ds ckn yksx vkRegR;k rd djus yxs] ysfdu ljdkj Jfedksa ds fy, jsy pyh] rks mudks 30&40 ?kaVs [kkuk ugha feykA muls fdjk;k olwyk x;k--og ykijokgh ls ekjs x, vkSj rks vkSj jsy]sa xksj[kiqj dh txg jkmjdsyk igq¡pk nh xbaZA vc vLirkyksa dh dgkuh gekjs lkeus gSA udyh osafVysVj ls] VsfLVax u gksus vkSj vLirky esa ejht HkrhZ u djus rd] D;k gS tks geus ugha ns[kkA vkfFkZd ladV dh nqgkbZ nh tk jgh gS ysfdu lÙkk ds tksM& + rksM+ esa u rks deh gS vkSj u gh fdlh opqZvy jSyh esa yksxksa dks 'kgj&'kgj esa LØhu yxkdj fcBkus ds fy, fdlh QaM dh deh iM+rh gSA turk dk D;k\ mlls dgk tk,xk fd mls ladV esa ns'k vkSj ljdkj dk lkFk nsuk gS dSlk lkFk\ vkSj turk dk lkFk dkSu nsxk\ lalnh; yksdra= esa Hkh uhjks ogh dj jgs gSa ns'k ds x`gea=h] dksjksuk ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa gh ftl rjg lkoZtfud utj ls vpkud ls vks>y gks x, mlus dbZ lkjs loky [kM+s dj fn,A loky] /khjs&/khjs vQokgksa esa cnyus yxs] D;ksfa d yxkrkj lfØ; x`gea=h yksxksa dks utj ugha vk jgs FksA mudk fV~oVj vdkmaV Hkh igys dh rjg lfØ; ugha FkkA varr% x`g
twu&2020
ea=h vfer 'kkg dks V~ohV djds] crkuk iM+k fd os LoLFk gSa vkSj lfØ; gSAa ysfdu rhu eghus ds yxHkx csgn de utj vkus okys x`gea=h] fcgkj ds fy, viuh rFkkdfFkr xSj jktuSfrd vkSj xSj pqukoh jSyh djus ds fy, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA bldks D;k dgk tkuk gS] ;s ge ugha crkus okys ysfdu ,d gh lkal esa fcgkj esa nks frgkbZ cgqer ls ljdkj cukus dk nkok djrs gq,] nwljh lkal esa jktuhfr u djus ds le; esa pqukoh vfHk;ku dks [kkfjt djrs gq, xqtjkr esa dksjksuk ds Hk;kog gkykr es]a dkaxl zs ds fo/kk;d rksMr+ s le; x`g ea=h gedks ;g crkrs gSa fd muds fy, vkSj mudh ikVhZ ds fy, D;k t:jh gSA fganh dfo xksj[k ikaMs dh dfork] dqlhZukek esa dqN iafä;ka gSa oks dg jgh gS]a tks ge vkSj x`gea=h] nksuksa gh ugha dguk pkgrs 'kk;n] Qkbysa nch jgrh gSa U;k; Vkyk tkrk gS Hkw[kksa rd jksVh ugha igq¡p ikrh uk gh ejhtksa rd nok ftlus dksbZ tqeZ ugha fd;k mls Qk¡lh ns nh tkrh gS bl chp dqlhZ gh gS tks ?kwl vkSj çtkra= dk fglkc j[krh gS dqlhZ [krjs esa gS rks çtkrU= [krjs esa gS dqlhZ [krjs esa gS rks ns'k [krjs esa gS dqlhZ [krjs esa gS rks nqfu;k [krjs esa gS dqlhZ u cps rks HkkM+ esa tk;sa çtkrU= ns'k vkSj nqfu;kA ysf[kdk lkSE;k xqIrk] MsVk fo'ys"k.k ,DliVZ gSaA mUgksua s Hkkjr ls bathuh;fjax djus ds ckn f'kdkxks ;wfuoflZVh ls ,aFkzksiksy‚th mPp f'k{kk gkfly dh gSA ;w,l, vkSj ;wds esa MsVk ,ukfyLV ds rkSj ij dke djus ds ckn] vc Hkkjr es]a blds lkekftd vuqç ;ks x ij dke dj jgh gS aA lkHkkj&ehfM;k fofty
(18)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2020
(19)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2020
(20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2020
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2020
(22)
la L ej.k
ckjkcadh ds LVkj ghjks eukst dk fQYeh lQj --------
;s dgkuh vkSj blds lHkh ik= iw.kZ :i ls okLrfod gaS dgkuh gwcgw ?kfVr Øekuqlkj gS blesa fdlh Hkh rjg ls eqacb;k fQYeksa dh rjg elkyk ugha Mkyk x;k gSA dgkuh cM+h gS la;erk ds lkFk i<+Asa 29 twu 1999 dks esjk cSd a dh tkc esa flysD'ku gks x;k Fkk vkSj esjh iksfLVax Hkh xkserh uxj y[kuÅ esa gks xbZ FkhA eukst dks 3 lky gks pqds Fks fçal ckjkcadh cus] eukst esjk nksLr Fkk vkSj gekjs ikfjokfjd lac/k Hkh FksA rks vkb, vkt vkidks dgkuh lqukrs gaS ,d ,sls O;fdr dh tks eqacbZ tkus ls igys gh ckjkcadh dk ghjks cu pqdk Fkk tSls ;wlQ q [kku fnyhi dqekj cus] tfru [kUuk jkts'k [kUuk cus] jfo diwj ftrsUæ cus vkSj esjs vxzt vtht xksfoan v#.k vkgwtk xksfoank cus vkSj mlh dM+h esa vc ckjkcadh dk eukst jktiwr] eukst eYgks=k ds uke ls fQYe baMLVªh esa igpkuk tkus yxk gSA fdlh Hkh dgkuh dks fy[kuk vklku ugha gksrk D;kasfd tc Hkh okLrfod dgkuh fy[kks rks os ;knsa vka[kkas ds lkeus fdlh fQYe dh rjg pyus yxrh gSa] fQj ;s Hkh gksrk gS fd ge lkFk&lkFk viuk vkRe eaFku Hkh djus yxrs gSa fd geus dgk¡&dgk¡ xyfr;k¡ dh gSaA lkfFk;ksa esjs T;knkrj fj'rsnkj vkSj nksLr eqca bZ fQYe baMLVªh esa gSa dksbZ ,fDVax djrk gS dksbZ ,fMfVax dksbZ lkmaM fjdkfMax Z dksbZ çksMD'ku dk dke] dksbZ çksMîwlj gS dksbZ Mk;jsDVj vkSj dksbZ Mkal Mk;jsDVj vkSj dbZ fj'rsnkj rks n'kdksa ls dke dj jgs gaSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha Fkk fd eukst ,d [kwclwjr ukStoku Fkk vkSj eq>s ges'kk yxrk Fkk fd eukst vxj eqacbZ pyk tk, rks og ,d fnu cM+k LVkj cu ldrk gS cl ,d jkg vkSj lgh ekxZn'kZu fey tk, vkSj ,d ckr t:j crkuk pkgw¡xk fd eukst ds cM+s HkkbZ lanhi jktiwr HkkbZ Hkh de [kwclwjr ugha Fks ij os fookg ds mijkar vius ikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa ds fuoZgu esa iw.kZ ftEesnkjh ds lkFk O;Lr gks x,A eukst ds firk vknj.kh; txnh'k jktiwr vady 'kgj dh ,slh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
'kf[l;r Fks ftuds psgjs ij ges'kk eqldku gh jgrh Fkh vkSj eukst dh eEeh Hkh cgqr gh 'kkar vkSj lkSE; LoHkko dh efgyk Fkh lcls gal dj ckr djuk mu nksuksa dk O;kogkfjd xq.k FkkA eukst ds eqca bZ tkus ds ckn eSa dbZ ckj mlds ?kj vkrk&tkrk jgrk Fkk] muds psgjs ij eukst ds esjs lkFk vpkud eqca bZ pys tkus dh gYdh QqYdh ukjktxh Hkh Fkh vkSj igyh ckj eqca bZ tSlh txg ij tkus dh fQØ HkhA eukst ds HkkbZ lanhi HkkbZ vkSj vknj.kh; HkkHkh th Hkh cgqr vPNs LoHkko ds Fks vkSj ,sls le; ij eEeh vkSj ikik dk iwjk [k;ky j[k nksuksa yksxksa us csVs cgw dk QtZ rks fuHkk;k gh] lkFk gh ,d cM+s HkkbZ vkSj HkkHkh dk HkhA lp esa cgqr HkkX;'kkyh Fkk eukst tks mls ,slk ifjokj feykA NksVh eksVh oSpkfjd fHkUurk rks gj ifjokj esa gksrh gS ij t:jr iM+us ij ifjokj dk gj lnL; ,d nwljs ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj Ük`[a kykc) gks dj [kM+k gks tk, rks og gksrk gS ifjokjA ifjokj ds ekeys esa eSa Hkh cgqr HkkX;'kkyh gw¡A rks lkgc eq>s Hkh cSd a esa dke djrs yxHkx 6 ekg gks pqds Fks vkSj y[kuÅ@ckjkcadh esa ^xnj ,d çsedFkk* fQYe dh 'kwfVax 'kq: gksus okyh Fkh eq>s igys ls blfy, irk gks x;k Fkk D;ksfa d esjs nksLr jkts'k JhokLro vkSj vkdk'kok.kh y[kuÅ ds ^Qjekb'kh xhrks*a dk;ZØe ds mn?kks"kd foosd 'kqDyk dks fQYe ds çksMD'ku dk dke fn;k x;k FkkA fQYe dh 'kwfVax rkt gksVy] bekeckM+k] ykyiqy] :eh njoktk] ykekVZ dkyst] y[kuÅ ,;jiksVZ vkSj ckjkcadh ds #nkSyh dh ,d dksBh esa gksuh FkhA yksd's ku dh jsdh igys gks twu&2020
&uohu lsB tkrh gSA jkts'k vkSj foosd dh otg ls eSa Hkh tqM+ x;k Fkk xnj dh Vhe ds lkFkA esjs rRdkyhu lhfu;j vkSj czkap eSustj fnO; f=osnh eq>s cgqr lg;ksx djrs Fks vkSj tc 'kwfVax 'kq: gqbZ rks mUgksaus eq>s iwjh rjg ls NwV ns nhA çksMD'ku dk dke ns[k jgs jkts'k JhokLro] foosd 'kqDyk] jktk f'kans esjs cgqr vPNs vkSj cgqr iqjkus nksLr Fks rks mu lcus Hkh eq>s Vhe dk fgLlk ekuk vkSj eS rks flQZ ,d 'kkSd dh otg ls gh tqMk+ FkkA rks lkgc xnj dh 'kwfVax 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA lUuh ns;ksy] vejh'k iqjh] vfe'kk iVsy tSls çeq[k flrkjksa ds lkFk gh th flusek ds çksMîwlj fufru dsuh lkgc vkSj Mk;jsDVj vfuy 'kekZ th lfgr iwjh LVkjdkLV y[kuÅ vk pqdh FkhA lHkh cM+s flrkjs rkt gksVy y[kuÅ esa #ds vkSj ckdh flrkjs 'kgj ds vU; gksVy esAa ml le; vfe'kk iVsy dh nks fQYesa ,d lkFk 'kwV gks jgh Fkha xnj vkSj dgks u I;kj gSA igys dgks u I;kj gS _frd jks'ku ds lkFk fjyht gqbZ FkhA eSa pw¡fd jkst y[kuÅ tkrk Fkk cSd a dh tkc ds fy, rks cSd a esa gkftj gksus ds ckn 'kwfVax LFky ij igq¡p tkrk FkkA eSua s jkts'k vkSj foosd 'kqDyk ls ckr dh vkSj eukst ds ckjsa esa crk;k rks os eukst ls feys vkSj çHkkfor gq, ij pw¡fd LVkj dkfLVax igys gks tkrh gS vkSj ;s esjs nksLr iwjs çksMD'ku dk dke ns[k jgs Fks rks mUgksua s dgk fd uohu fufru dsuh lkgc] Mk;jsDVj vfuy 'kekZ th ls feyok nwaxk fQYe dh tgk¡&tgk¡ 'kwfVax gksxh ogka budh ,UVªh gks tk,xh ckdh esjs cl esa ugha gSA eukst ls eSaus dgk fd rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ ,fDVax fMIyksek ugha dksbZ vuqHko ugha rks xnj ds lkFk 'kq: djks viuk çSfDVdy vuqHko] D;ksfa d esjk ges'kk ls ;s ekuuk jgk gS fd ftl {ks= esa vki tkuk pkgrs gks rks igys ml {ks= ds djhc tkdj mldh ckjhfd;ksa dks lh[kuh pkfg, vkSj vuqHko çkIr djuk pkfg, vkSj xnj fQYe dk y[kuÅ ckjkcadh esa 'kwV gksuk eukst vkSj esjs fy, fdlh 'kkunkj volj ls de ugha Fkk] ;s Hkh lp gS fd xnj ds igys u eSua s dksbZ 'kwfVax ns[kh Fkh (23)
u eukst us vkSj u gh dksbZ vuqHko FkkA rks lkgc eukst vkSj ?kaVk?kj ds ,d yM+ds vuwi dqekj dh #nkSyh tkus dh O;oLFkk jkts'k vkSj foosd us djok;hA cM+s flrkjksa ds vfrfjä lkFkh dykdkjksa ds fy, nks ,lh clsa y[kuÅ ls #nkSyh 'kwfVax ds fy, jkst tkrh Fkha vkSj lrfj[k ukdk pkSjkgs ls eukst vkSj vuwi dks ysdj gh #nkSyh tkrh Fkha ckn esa eukst viuh O;oLFkk ls #nkSyh tkus yxk vkSj ;gha ls 'kq: gks xbZ eukst ds eqca bZ tkdj vfHku; djus ds liuksa dh mM+kuA dSls gqvk esjk vkSj eukst ls lUuh ns;ksy dk vkeuk lkeuk\ D;k gqvk tc eukst dh igyh eqykdkr djokbZ rkt gksVy y[kuÅ eas vejh'k iqjh ls vkSj D;k dgk mUgksaus eukst dks ns[krs gh\ D;k gqvk 'kwfVax ds ckn jkts'k JhokLro vkSj foosd 'kqDyk ds lkFk ge rhuksa dk fjtosZ'ku djokdj iq"id ,Dlçsl ls eqca bZ tkrs oä\ D;k dgk xnj fQYe ds dSejkeSu uthc [kku lkgc us eukst dk QksVksxkz Q ns[kdj\ dkSu lk igyk lhfj;y Fkk eukst dk eqca bZ esa vkSj dSls feyk\ dSls gkfly fd;k eqca bZ esa la?k"kZ djrs gq, viuh esgur ls ;s eqdke\ dkSu&dkSu lh fQYesa vkSj lhfj;y fd, gSa vc rd eukst us\ ;s tkuus ds fy, if<+, eukst ds fQYeh lQj dh vkxs dh dgkuh dk vxyk Hkkx] ;FkklaHko ;Fkk'kh?kz] dSlh yxh vkidks esjh ys[kuh —i;k desVa t:j djsAa ukosn HkkbZ dks fo'ks"k vkHkkj vafHkuanu fd mUgksua s nsj jkr eq>s eSlt s dj iksLV fy[kus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA igyh ckj esjs vkSj eukst ds eqca bZ ¼rc dk cEcbZ½ igqp a us dh dqN QksVksxkz Q rc esjs ikl tks dSejk jhy okyk pyrk Fkk mlh ls [khaph x;h gSa vkids lkFk 'ks;j dj jgk gw¡A rLohjksa esa esjs nksLr foosd 'kqDyk vkSj jkts'k JhokLro Hkh gSAa dqN QksVks th flusek ds vkfQl ds VSjl s dh gSa vkSj ç[;kr dqM a yh tkxj.k fo'ks"kK eka fueZyk iafMr th ds lkFk dh gS tks ç[;kr fuekZrk funs'Z kd v'kksd iafMr dh ek¡ gSAa esjs nksLr ckjkcadh ds LVkj ghjks eukst dk fQYeh lQj---nsok esys esa ftyk ç'kklu vkSj ;wFk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gkLVy ,lksfl,'ku ds lg;ksx ls o"kZ 1995 esa igyh ckj ckjkcadh tuin esa vk;ksftr fçal ,oa fçalsl ckjkcadh esa eukst jktiwr fçal ckjkcadh cu pqds FksA ml le; ;wFk gkLVy ds ps;jeSu Jh j.k/khj flag lqeu] v/;{k Jh jes'k iksíkj] laj{kd Jh ça'kkr dqekj feJ ,oa lanhi VaMu vkSj e`ny q dqekj oekZ rFkk eSa uohu lsB lfpo Fkk] tks lc vkt Hkh gSAa blds lkFk gh y[kuÅ ds ç[;kr gksVy lhek iSyl s esa vk;ksftr feLVj ,oa fel ;w0ih0 çfr;ksfxrk esa eukst çFke jujvi jgs] rks lkgc :nkSyh ckjkcadh dh ,d dksBh esa xnj ,d çse dFkk fQYe dh 'kwfVax py jgh Fkh esjs rRdkyhu vfHkUu fe= foosd 'kqDyk vkSj jkts'k tks fQYe ds çksMD'ku dk dke ns[k jgs Fks] dh otg ls eukst dh 'kwfVax ij vkus&tkus dh O;oLFkk gks pqdh FkhA fQYe dh dgkuh ds fglkc ls dksBh esa lUuh ns;ksy vkSj vfe'kk iVsy ds fudkg dk lhu fQYek;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj eukst fQYekadu] Nk;kadu] vfHku;] fQYe ;wfuV bR;kfn igyqvksa dh ckjhfd;ksa dk çk;ksfxd çf'k{k.k çkIr dj jgs FksA vc ckjkcadh dh 'kwfVax [kRe gks pqdh Fkh vkSj y[kuÅ dh 'kwfVax 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA yky iwy] bekeckM+k] :eh njoktk] ,;jiksVZ dh 'kwfVax iwjh gks pqdh FkhA eukst y[kuÅ vk tkrk Fkk vkSj fQj cSd a ds ckn ge nksuksa 'kwfVax LFky ijA ckjknjh dSlj ckx ij lUuh n;ksy ij lhu fQYek;k tkuk Fkk ftlesa ikfdLrku ls lUuh ds Hkkxus dk –'; twu&2020
Fkk rFkk ihNs ikfdLrkuh iqfyl ihNk djrh gSA eSa vkSj eukst ckjknjh ds lkeus ds eSnku esa lUuh n;ksy dh lQsn elZMht dkj vkSj oSfuVh oSu ds ikl [kM+s gks x;s HkhM+ 'kwfVax esa ck/kk igqp a k jgh Fkh rHkh jkts'k us eq>s dkMZyl s ekbd idM+k fn;k fd HkhM+ daVªky s djks eSa gtkjksa dh HkhM+ ls fcuk fdlh O;o/kku ds 'kwfVax djus dk vkSj y[kuÅ ds lEeku cpk;s j[kus ds fy, vuqjks/k djus yxkA [kSj HkhM+ us lg;ksx fd;k vkSj iwjk lhu fdlh Hkh vO;oLFkk ds fcuk 'kwV gks x;kA eSa ogha ij elZMht ds cksuV ij cSB x;k dqN gh nsj eas i=dkjksa vkSj ohvkbZih yksxksa ds fj'rsnkjksa ls f?kjs lUuh ikth vk x,A eukst lkFk gh [kM+k FkkA eSa lUuh ikth dh dkj ds cksuV ij gh cSBk Fkk mudks ,dne ls lkeus ikdj HkkSpd jg x;k vkSj mNydj [kM+k gks x;k ,d Vd rks le> gh ugha vk;k D;k d:¡ D;k dgw¡A ,d gkFk esa vkQ fd;k gqvk dkMZyl s ekbd FkkA eukst dkj dh Mªkboj lhV ds ikl gh [kM+k Fkk lUuh ikth us eukst ls gkFk feykus ds fy, eukst dh vksj gkFk c<+k;k eukst us rqjra gkFk feyk;k] fQj eSua s muls gkFk feykrs gq, eukst dk vkSj viuk ifjp; fn;kA fQj lUuh ikth mlh lQsn elZMht xkM+h dks [kqn pykdj rkt gksVy pys x,A lUuh ikth ixM+h yxk;s mlh Mªl s esa Fks tks mugksua s fQYe esa iguh gSA lUuh ikth fQYeks esa rks ,d tks'khys vkSj xqLls okys balku dk jksy djrs gSa ij vly esa cgqr gh 'kehZys LoHkko ds gSaA nwljs fnu fQYe ds ,d xhr 'kk;n vc rks vku feyks ltuk xkus dks vfe'kk iVsy vkSj vejh'k iwjh lkgc vkSj vU; lkFkh dykdkjksa ds Åij fQYek;k tkuk Fkk rkt gksVy ds gky esaA ges'kk dh Hkk¡fr ge nksuksa igqap pqds Fks rkt gksVyA esjs çksMD'ku ns[k jgs fe= foosd 'kqDyk us esdvi vkfVZLV ls dgk uohu vkSj eukst ds nk<+h ew¡Nsa yxkvks eSua s 'kekZrs gq, euk dj fn;k vkSj dgk eukst ds yxkvks ;gh Hkb;k dy ds lqijLVkj gSA ;s ckrsa etkd esa dh tk jgh Fkha vkSj eSa Hkh pkgrk Fkk fd eukst HkhM+ dk fgLlk u cus D;ksfa d mlesa xtc dk vkd"kZ.k Fkk cl cecb;k Hkk"kk es dgas rks ,d x‚MQknj pkfg, FkkA ogha rkt gksVy ds yku ij (24)
vejh'k iqjh lkgc QksVks 'kwV djok jgs Fks geus eukst ls dgk pyks iqjh lkgc ls feyrs gS]a ge nksuksa muds ikl dqN nwjh ij [kM+s gks x, ,d feuV ckn gh iqjh lkgc ge nksuksa ds ikl vk;s vkSj eukst ls gkFk feykrs gq, dgk fd cacbZ ls dc vk;s] mUgksaus lkspk 'kk;n eukst Hkh bl fQYe esa dke dj jgk gS viuk eukst yxrk Hkh ghjks FkkA fQj esjs ls tc mUgksaus gkFk feyk;k rks eSuas dgk iqjh lkgc ;s y[kuÅ ds dykdkj gSAa mUgksua s cgqr vPNs ls gels ckr dh ge mudh fj;y vkokt lqudj vfHkHkwr gks x;sA fQYeksa dk bruk cM+k foysu bruk lkSE; ]vc oks bl nqfu;k esa ugha gSa oks iy ge nksuksa dHkh ugha Hkwy ik,¡xAs g`n; ls mudk vkHkkj vafHkuanu ueu J)katfyA vki yksxksa us bl fQYe esa vkx yxh xkfM+;ksa dks gok esa mM+rs ns[kk gksxk vkSj geus fj;y esa dSls xSl ds ek/;e ls vkx yxh xkfM+;ksa dks gok esa mM+k;k tkrk gS ;s ns[kkA rc ml le; dE;wVj ds tfj, Lis'ky bQsDV dk tekuk ugha Fkk lc çSfDVdy djuk iM+rk Fkk vc rks ;s dke dE;wVj Lis'ky bQsDV ds ek/;e ls feuVksa esa dj nsrk gSA y[kuÅ dh 'kwfVax [kRe gks pqdh Fkh vkxs dh 'kwfVax f'keyk esa gksuh FkhA vius fe=ksa ds dgus ds ckn Hkh ge f'keyk ugha x;s tgk¡ ij ^eSa fudyk xM~Mh ysdj* xkuk Hkh fQYek;k x;kA ,d ckr vkSj eq>s lUuh ikth blfy, Hkh ilan gSa fd mudh vk¡[k esa ,d fry gS vkSj oks tc xqLls dk lhu djrs gS rks lkQ utj vkrk gSA ;s fQYe 15 twu 2001 dks gj cM+s flusek?kjksa esa fjyht gqbZ vkSj lkjs fjdkMZ rksM+ fgV gqbZA ,d lky ckn esjh 'kknh gqbZ vkSj esjh iRuh ds Hkh vk¡[k esa Bhd mlh rjg dk fry gS ij oks cgqr gh 'kkar LoHkko dh efgyk gSa vkSj mudh vka[kkas dk ;s fry mudh [kwclwjrh dks pkj pkan yxkrk gSA 'kwfVax ds nkSjku ge nksuksa lUuh n;ksy] vfe'kk iVsy] vejh'k iqjh] Mk;jsDVj vfuy 'kekZ vkSj th fQYe ds çksMîwlj fufru dsuh lkgc ls O;fDrxr :i ls feyrs jgsA vfe'kk iVsy bl fQYe ls baVkª Ms îwl gks jgh Fkha blfy, mudks yksx rc bruk ugha tkurs Fks vkt os dbZ fQYeks dh lksyks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ghjksbu jg pqdh gSA y[kuÅ vkSj f'keyk dh 'kwfVax [kRe gksus ds ckn çksMD'ku dk iseVsa ysus ds fy, nksuksa fe= foosd 'kqDyk vkSj jkts'k us cacbZ pyus ds fy, eq>ls iwNk rks eSua s gk¡ dj fn;k rks nksuksa fe=ksa us vius lkFk esjk Hkh fjtosZ'ku iq"id ,Dlçsl ls djok fy;kA o"kZ 2000& 2001 dh ckr gSA fVdV vk x;k ftl fnu tkuk Fkk mlds ,d fnu igys eSaus eukst ls dgk ;kj rqe Hkh pyks ij eukst dqN fgEer ugha tqVk ik jgk Fkk vius 'kgj dks vklkuh ls u NksM+ ikuk ;s ckjkcadh ds ikuh esa gSA esjs czkp a eSut s j fnO; f=osnh ftuds ikik vkbZih,l Fks oks cacbZ dkQh jgs gSa mUgksua s eq>ls dgk fd uohu cacbZ de ls de rhu ckj tkus o jgus ds ckn le> vkrh gS cl eukst ls eSua s dgk pyks ?kwe dj ykSV vkrs gaAS nwljs fnu eukst dk cSx rS;kj] ij ,d leL;k Fkh lhV flQZ ge rhuks dh gh fjtoZ Fkh] ysfdu tc vki fdlh nksLr dh lPps eu ls fj'rk fuHkkuk pkgs rks lc laHko gks tkrk gSA eukst us fVdV fy;k vkSj eSa vkSj eukst ,d lhV ij cSBdj py iM+s cacbZ dh vksj] vkSj gk¡ gekjs gkFk esa Fkh gekjs ikfjokfjd LoxhZ; vknj.kh; lqjUs æ ukFk voLFkh th iwÙkw HkS;k dh lgkjk Jh ds csVs lqfer jk; th ds uke fpB~Bh] tks eSua s muls eukst vkSj jkts'k dh flQkfj'k ds fy, igys gh fy[kok dj j[k yh FkhA cacbZ ds xksjsxkao esa Fkk cgqr cM+k lgkjk LVwfM;ks ftldks rRle; lgkjk Jh ds csVs lqfer jk; th vkSj t;k cPpu th eq[; :i ls ns[krs FksA vkt gekjs chp vknj.kh; lqjsUæ ukFk twu&2020
voLFkh iwÙkw HkS;k Hkh ugha gS cgqr usd fny balku FksA J)s; ueuA cacbZ tkus ls dqN fnuksa iwoZ gh gtjrxat y[kuÅ esa tkus ekus QksVksxkz Qj dksgyh ds ;gk¡ eukst us viuk QksVks'kwV Hkh djok;k Fkk tks mldk igyk çksQkby FkkA vkids lkFk fQj ls esjs jhy okys dSejs ls mu fnuksa [khaph x;h dqN rLohjsa lk>k dj jgk gw¡A vc Vkbi djuk laHko ugha gks ik jgk pwfa d eSa Hkh pkgrk gw¡ ge nksuksa dh cacbZ ;k=k vkSj eukst ds LFkkfir gksus esa ftl 'k[l us Hkh ;ksxnku fd;k gS mls vius ys[k es 'kkfey dj mls ;kn d:¡ vkSj de ls de viuh ys[kuh ds ek/;e ls mUgs lEekfur dj ldw¡A ckjkcadh ds LVkj ghjks eukst dk fQYeh lQj-------Hkkx&3 vc rd vkius i<+k fd dSls eukst jktiwr nsok esyk eas ;wFk gkLVy ,lksfl,'ku vkQ bafM;k }kjk vk;ksftr çfr;ksfxrk esa fçal ckjkcadh vkSj feLVj ;wih ds çFke juj vi dk f[krkc thrus ds ckn xnj fQYe dh Vhe dk fgLlk cudj fQYeh {ks= dh ckjhfd;ksa dks lh[k dj ge yksxksa ds lkFk iq"id ,Dlçsl ls eqca bZ tkus ds fy, rS;kj FksAvc vkxs-------------y[kuÅ dh 'kwfVax [kRe gksus vkSj cacbZ tkus ls igys yxHkx 7 ls 8 ekg dk le; Fkk rks eSua s eukst ls dgk fd fFk;sVj Tokbu dj yks rks vfHku; dh ckjhfd;ksa dks Hkh tku yks] eukst dks ckr Bhd yxhA rc ge feyus igqp a s biVk dh e'kgwj ukV~; funsfZ 'kdk osnk jkds'k th ds bfUnjk uxj y[kuÅ ds ?kj ijA osnk th ds ifr vknj.kh; jkds'k th iatkc us'kuy cSd a esa Fks vkSj cSadksa ds cM+s yhMj FksA cSd a esa gksus ds dkj.k gekjs vkSj muds Hkh cgqr vPNs laca/k Fks rFkk osnk th gekjs ekSlk th vknj.kh; mes'k pksiM+k th tks cSd a vkQ cM+knS k ds vf/kdkjh Fks rFkk xkserh uxj y[kuÅ fuoklh gS]a dh eq¡gcksyh cgu FkhaA blds vykok gekjs vxzt fe= j.k/khj flag lqeu th ¼iwoZ fo/kk;d LoxhZ; xtsuæ flag th ds iq=½ us Hkh jkds'k th dks Qksu dj dgkA [kSj lc dqN Bhd jgk] osnk th us lac/a kksa dk lEeku j[kk vkSj eukst dks viuh ftanxh dk igyk ukVd feyk pj.knkl pksj vkSj 'kq: gks x;k 22] dSlj ckx y[kuÅ biVk ds dk;kZy; esa ukVd dk fjglZyA (25)
osnk th gh ukVd dks funsfZ 'kr dj jgh FkhaA bl ukVd esa gekjs y[kuÅ ds nksLr nhid dchj vkSj jktw ikaMs Hkh FksA jktw ikaMs vkt fFk;sVj vkSj vfHku; dh nqfu;k esa tkuk igpkuk uke gSA jktw us Hkh vusd fQYeksa es egRoiw.kZ fdjnkj fuHkk;k gSA eSa Hkh vDlj cSad ds ckn dSlj ckx igq¡p tkrk Fkk eukst dk fjglZy ns[kus ds fy,A fQj johUæky; y[kuÅ esa rhu fnu yxkrkj bldk eapu gqvkA eSua s Hkh igys fnu eukst dk vfHku; ns[kkA blds ckn eukst us ,d ukVd vkSj fd;k 'kk;n mldk uke Vªkmlj oqeus FkkA [kSj lkgc eukst dh 'kq#vkr vPNh gks pqdh Fkh vkSj eukst Hkh ge yksxksa ds lkFk cacbZ pyus ds fy, rS;kj Fkk ge nksuksa viuk viuk cSx ysdj lh/ks y[kuÅ taD'ku igq¡ps tcfd foosd vkSj jkts'k y[kuÅ vius&vius ?kjksa ls gh lh/ks LVs'ku igqp a As ge lc viuh lhVksa ij cSB x;sA rhu lhV gh fjtoZ gksus ds dkj.k eukst esjs lkFk esjh lhV ij cSB x;k] ge nksuksa us cacbZ rd dk lQj ,d gh lhV ij r; fd;k] rks lkgc py iM+h Vªsu ge lcdks ysdj ek;k uxjh dh vksjA Bhd 24 ?kaVs ds ckn nwljs fnu ge jkr dks igq¡ps ckacs ohVh LVs'kuA LVs'ku ij jkts'k ds rkÅ ds csVs vknj.kh; fouksn JhokLro HkkbZ gedks ysus vk;s Fks ge jkts'k vkSj eukst fouksn HkkbZ ds ?kj dqykZ pys x;sA fouksn HkkbZ ds dqykZ esa dbZ edku Fks rFkk vius ?kj ds ikl gh ,d edku esa gekjs jgus dh O;oLFkk dh FkhA [kkus ihus dh O;oLFkk vius ?kj ij j[kh fouksn HkkbZ usA ge yksxksa dks dgha yxk gh ugha fd ge fouksn HkkbZ vkSj muds ifjokj ls igyh ckj fey jgsa gSAa fouksn HkkbZ nks vkSj HkkbZ Fks lcls cM+s vkuan HkS;k vkSj lcls NksVs v#.k HkS;kA lkjs Hkkb;ksa ds ?kj vkl&ikl gh FksA fouksn HkkbZ dk cacbZ esa Mkal ckj Fkk ]tc rd ge cacbZ jgs jkst jkr dks fouksn HkkbZ ds ckj igqp a tkrs FksA fouksn HkkbZ dh iRuh vknj.kh; HkkHkh th us Hkh [kkfrjnkjh esa dksbZ deh ugha NksMh+ A eSa vkt Hkh cacbZ tkrk gw¡ rks fouksn HkkbZ HkkHkh th vkSj muds ifjokj ls t:j feyrk gw¡A blds vkykok gekjs ,d vkSj ekSlk th gS vknj.kh; fnus'k VaMu th tks pkSd y[kuÅ fuoklh gSa rFkk vPNs xk;d vkSj dfo gS]a ds cqvk ds yM+ds usoh uxj uoh eqca bZ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
esa jgrs gSa vuwi HkS;k vkSj vatw nhnhA eSa eukst dks ysdj muls Hkh feyus x;kA vuwi cSty fQYe baMLVªh ls tqMk+ 'kk;n gh dksbZ cM+k O;fDr ;k vfHkusrk gks tks vuwi HkS;k dks u tkurk gks oks lkmaM fjdkfMax Z rduhd dk ,d cM+k uke gS] vuwi HkS;k dh Vhe us lSdM+kas fQYeksa vkSj gtkjksa lhfj;y esa lkmaM fjdkfMax Z dk dke fd;k gSA vatw nhnh us ge yksxksa dks fQYe vfHkusrk /khjt dqekj tks Å¡ ue% f'kok; çksMD'ku ds ekfyd Fks muds HkkbZ ih0ih0 dqekj lkgc ls feyus dks dgkA ml le; lhfj;y Å¡ ue% f'kok; vkSj fp=gkj /khjt dqekj dk çksMD'ku gkml gh cuk jgk FkkA ge nksuksa muls feyus dqekj lkgc ds vkfQl x;s cgqr vPNs ls oks feys pk; fiyk;hA tc eukst ds fy, ckr dh rks mUgksua s viuk le> dj dgk fd ns[kks uohu rqedks rks eSa nsork oxSjg cuk nwx a k ij eukst dk psgjk p‚dysVh gS] ;fn oks vHkh bu lc lhfj;y ls 'kq:vkr djsxk rks dSfj;j vkxs ugha c<+ ik,xk jkek;.k ds jke v#.k xksfoy dh Hkh ;gh flFkfr gks x;h Fkh muds psgjs ls jke dh Nfo vkt rd ftank gS bl otg ls oks fdlh vU; txg çkstsDV esa fQV ugha gks ik;sAeqacbZ tSls 'kgj esa brus viusiu ls dksbZ ekxZn'kZu ns ;s cgqr cM+h ckr gSA mUgksua s dgk dh vHkh nwljs Hkh çkstDs V 'kq: gksaxs rqe feyrs jgukA gesa mudh ckr cgqr vPNs ls le> vk x;hA nwljs fnu ge th flusek ds eqca bZ vkfQl igq¡ps ogk¡ ij foosd 'kqDyk vkSj jkts'k dks xnj fQYe ds çksMD'ku dk;Z dk iseVsa ysus Fkk ge fufru dsuh lkgc ls feys mUgksua s gels th ,Llsy oMZ ikdZ ?kwe dj gh okil tkus dks dgkA ogha ij xnj fQYe ds dSejkeSu Hkh fey x,] uthc [kku lkgc oks tYnh esa Fks rks geus fy¶V esa gh mudks eukst dh QksVks fn[kk;hA uthc [kku lkgc us lkjh QksVksa mYVh rjQ ls ns[kh vkSj dgk ,d çksQkby Qyka LVwfM;ks esa cuok yks] vkf[kj fQYe dk lkjk Hkkj dSejkeSu ds da/ks ij gh gksrk gS vxj dSejs us gh dgkuh vPNh ugha [khaph rks vkidh dgkuh vkSj vfHku; lc Qhdk jg tkrk gSA blds ckn geus vknj.kh; lqjUs æ ukFk voLFkh th iqrw HkS;k dh fpB~Bh lgkjk twu&2020
LVwfM;ks xksjsxkao esa lqfer jk; dks nh vkSj ml fpB~Bh ds dqN le; ckn jkts'k JhokLro dks lgkjk LVwfM;ks esa ukSdjh fey x;h vkSj eukst dks feyk lgkjk pSuy esa viuk igyk lhfj;y baæ/kuq"kA gkyk¡fd jkts'k us ckn esa ukSdjh NksM+ nhA eukst ds cM+s insZ dh igyh Hkkstiqjh fQYe Fkh uSuoka ds ckuA ftlesa eukst ghjks Fks vkSj ekulh ghjksbu FkhA fQYe esa Å"kk eax's kdj] lqjs'k okMsdj] mfnr ukjk;.k tSls cM+s xk;dksa us viuh vkokt nhA fQYe y[kuÅ esa c['kh dk rkykc] pafædk nsoh eafnj bR;kfn txgksa ij 'kwV dh x;hA blesa eukst ds firk vknj.kh; txnh'k jktiwr vady us Hkh ,d jksy fd;k gSA fQYe ds fuekZrk vkSj funsZ'kd yfyr dqekj vk;Z th Fks tks fQYe baMLVªh esa 40 lkyksa ls tkuk ekuk uke gSA vkt Hkh g¶rs es ,d ckj yfyr vk;kZ th eq>ls Qksu ij gky&pky ysrs jgrs gSAa cgqr gh vPNs balku gaAS vHkh ,d fQYe xaxk ds rV ij cukus tk jgs gSaA eukst dh fQYe uSuoka ds cku eqca bZ ds 15 ls Hkh T;knk flusek?kjksa esa ,d lkFk fjyht gqbAZ rks lkgc eqca bZ esa Hkh eukst ds vfHku; dh mM+ku 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA eSa rks viuh cSd a tkc ds pyrs vkSj foosd vkSj jkts'k viuk iseVsa ysdj y[kuÅ okil ykSV vk;s FksA ,d ckr vkSj eqca bZ eas tks flQkfj'k gksrh gS oks ,d ckj gh pyrh gS mlds ckn vkidh yXu vkidh esgur vkSj vkidk dke gh cksyrk gS vkSj bl lcds fy, eukst us viuk ifjokj viuk 'kgj vius yksx NksMd + j eqca bZ ek;k uxjh esa Msjk Mky fn;kA ,d vatku 'kgj esa vdsys eukst us viuh esgur vkSj vfHku; {kerk ls tks eqdke vkt gkfly fd;k gS fuf'pr :i ls oks dkfcys rkjhQ gS vkSj ç'kaluh; blfy, Hkh gS fd eukst u rks vius ifjokj vkSj nksLrksa dks Hkwyk u vius 'kgj dksA eukst gesa vkSj ckjkcadh dks rqe ij ukt gS A blh lcds chp eukst dh ekrk th dk LoxZokl gks x;k] ml le; rks eukst ckjkcadh igqp a x;k FkkA dqN le; ckn gh eukst ds firk txnh'k jktiwr vady dk Hkh vle; fu/ku gks x;k] ml le; eukst mÙkjk[kaM dh fdlh igkM+h ij 'kwfVax dj jgk (26)
Fkk fdlh Hkh rjg ls dksbZ laidZ ugha gks ik jgk FkkA lcus vius vius Lrj ls laidZ djus dk ç;kl fd;k eSua s Hkh y[kuÅ eas bZVhoh ds C;wjks i=dkj vius nksLr KkusUæ 'kqDyk ls Hkh vuqjks/k fd;k mugksua s Hkh mÙkjk[kaM ds phQ C;wjks ls ckr djus ls igys eq>ls iwNk 'kwfVax dgk¡ ij gks jgh gS rks eSua s dgk ;s rks fdlh dks ugha irk ;s rks eukst dk Qksu feyus ij gh irk py ldrk gSA vUrr% eukst ds fcuk gh mlds firk dk vafre laLdkj fd;k x;kA vafre laLdkj ds ckn tc eukst dk Qksu vk;k rks gh laidZ gks ik;k rc eukst ckjkcadh igqp a ldkA eukst ds fQYeh lQj dk lcls nq[kn igyw ;gh jgk fd oks vius firk dk vafre n'kZu Hkh ugha dj ik;kA fy[krs&fy[krs os lkjs –'; ,d&,d djds esjs lkeus vkus yxs gaS vkSj g`n; æfor gks mBk vc fy[kuk laHko ughaA vknj.kh; txnh'k jktiwr vady vkSj vkaVh dks lknj ueu vkSj Ja)katfyA eukst ds thtk th ds ekek dydÙkk esa bZxy fQYe ds ekfyd Fks vkSj caxkyh fQYe baMLVªh esa ,d çfrf"Br uke gS mudh flQkfj'k ls ge nksuksa twgw tkdj feys cksefcuks dSlVs ds ekfyd ckcw HkkbZ ykBhokyk lsA fQYe baMLVªh dk cgqr cM+k ukeA vkius ftruh Hkh fQYesa ohlhvkj ij ns[kh gaS mlesa tks dSlsV yxrk Fkk oks T;knkrj ckcw HkkbZ ykBhokyk ds cSuj ls fjyht gksrh FkhA ckcw HkkbZ us vius dsfcu esa ge nksuksa dks cqyk;k vkSj xqtjkrh fQYe vkQj dhA ysfdu ckn esa ckcw HkkbZ nqcbZ f'k¶V gks x;sA eukst rks ckcwHkkbZ ls feyrs jgs ij eSa ml usd fny balku ls nksckjk dHkh ugha fey ldkA o"kZ 2002 esa esjk fookg gks x;kA o"kZ 2003 /kursjl ds fnu esjh csVh us tUe fy;kA csVh dsoy 6 ekg dh Fkh rks esjs NksVs HkkbZ çoh.k lsB dks yax dSl a j gks x;kA eSa ikxyksa dh rjg y[kuÅ fnYyh cacbZ bykt ds [kkfrj nkSMus yxkA 27 fnlEcj 2004 dks HkkbZ dh e`R;q gks x;hA cacbZ esa iwoZ fo/kk;d LoxhZ; xtsuæ nknk dh fpB~Bh dh otg ls egkjk"Vª ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h vknj.kh; lq'khy dqekj f'kans th ls feydj rRdky ,oa çkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij VkVk gkfLiVy cacbZ esa bykt djok ldk Fkk tgk¡ eghuksa dh çrh{kk lwph pyrh gSA blds ckn eSa ifjokj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dh my>uksa esa my> x;k vkSj cSd a dh ukSdjh djus yxkA bldh dgkuh eSa vyx ls fy[kw¡xk oks Hkh esjh ftanxh dk ,d ,slk n`"Vkar gS ftls eSa iy&iy eglwl djrk gw¡A [kSj eukst dk igyk Vhoh lhfj;y ^baæ/kuq"k* Fkk tks lgkjk pSuy ij çlkfjr gksrk Fkk vkSj 'osrk fQYe~l dh uSuoka ds cku igyh Hkkstiqjh fQYe Fkh] vkSj bl fQYe esa eukst dks ghjks dk igyk czd s fn;k fuekZrk funsZ'kd Jh yfyr dqekj vk;Z th usA blds ckn eukst us lyeku [kku ds NksVs HkkbZ lqgy S [kku çksMD'ku dh lqijLVkj jfo fd'ku vkSj vfHkusrk vfouk'k o/kkou ds lkFk crkSj ghjks Hkkstiqjh fQYe dh fc[kj xbZy [kksrok dh ftlds Mk;jsDVj 'kf'k vUuk th Fks vkSj ,d Hkkstiqjh fQYe usfg;k ds Mksj dh ftldk E;wftd ohul us fjyht fd;k tks ;wVîwc ij ns[kk tk ldrk gS esa Hkh crkSj ghjks dke fd;kA eukst us ckjkcadh ds gh vfHkusrk ,l ,e tghj lkgc ds lkFk ,d mnwZ fQYe n;kjs , gchc dh ftlesa 'kckuk vkteh] vkyksd ukFk] jktho oekZ Hkh vfHku; dj jgs FksA bl fQYe esa eukst ds firk ds :i esa ,l ,e tghj lkgc rFkk 'kckuk vkteh dh [kkyk esgj dey eka rFkk jkthc oekZ llqj ds :i es vfHku; dj jgs FksA eukst us yxHkx lHkh pSuyksa ds çeq[k lhfj;y esa vfHku; fd;k gS ftlesa eq[; :i ls lko/kku bafM;k ds 25 ,filksM vkSj Økbe isVªky s ds 15 ,filksM] lhvkbZMh] ,tsaV jk?ko ds 10 ,filksM] Mj lcdks yxrk gS] vnkyr] jc ls lksuk b'd] fdl fnu esjk O;kg gksox s k] jktiwr ?kjkus ij cuh osc lhjht /kkd esa ,d iqfyl vQlj dk jksy fd;k gSA jc ls lksuk b'd th Vhoh ij yxHkx nks lky çlkfjr gqvk ftldh 'kwfVax yanu esa gqbZ rFkk fdl fnu esjk O;kg gksosxk ,d d‚esMh lhfj;y Fkk ftlesa eukst eq[; fdjnkj esa FkkA blds vykok v'kksdk] egkjk.kk çrki] egkcyh guqeku] xus'kk] egkHkkjr] 'kfäihB ds HkSjoukFk esa Hkh yhM jksy fd;k gSA nwjn'kZu ds lhfj;y fcu fcfV;k vkaxu lwuk] esjs ns'k dh csVh] dkeuk vkSj 'kfä rqedks u Hkwy ik,¡xs esa Hkh vfHku; fd;k gSA eukst dydÙkk esa Mªhe xyZ gsekekfyuh th vkSj yxku fQYe dh twu&2020
ukf;dk xzslh flag ds lkFk xq: johUæ ukFk VSxksj ds ukVd ';kek esa Hkh vfHku; fd;kA ohul fQYe~l E;wftd ds lkFk Hkh eukst us pkj ,yce fd,A eukst us fjyk;al isVªky s iai]oMZ xksYM dkmafly] U;wVhVªd s i'kq vkgkj] isVh,e djks] vkSj Qkbo LVkj p‚dysV dh ,M fQYeksa esa Hkh eq[; fdjnkj fuHkk;k gSA fgUnh fQYeksa esa ^ljdkj gkftj gks* o"kZ 2018 esa fjyht gqbZ blds vykok eukst us LiksVl ~Z ij vk/kkfjr fQYe ^ds;jysl* dh 'kwfVax vHkh ç;kxjkt esa iwjh dh gSa tks ykdMkmu [kRe gksus ds ckn fjyht gksxhA nksuksa fQYeksa es eukst ghjks gSA gkjj fQYe ^ik;y* tks fganh vkSj rsyxq nksuksa esa cuk;h xbZ gS esa Hkh eukst us vfHku; fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh eukst gSnjkckn esa rsyx q w fQYeksa ds lqijLVkj fot; nsojdksaMk vkSj ukxk 'kkS;kZ ds lkFk :V~l bathfu;fjax dkyst esa vk;ksftr QS'ku 'kks esa tt ds :i esa mifLFkr gq, blds vykok Hkh eukst vusd dk;ZØeksa esa tt ds :i esa vkeaf=r fd;s x;s fuf'pr :i ls ;s xkSjo dh ckr gS fd ftl eukst dks ckjkcadh dh turk us tt fd;k vkt oks [kqn gh tt ds :i esa vkeaf=r fd;k tk jgk gSA fiNys lky gh eukst us ,d dUuM+ fQYe dh 'kwfVax baMksusf'k;k esa iwjh dh gSA lkmFk fQYeksa esa eukst us gksxh ck eaxys vkSj ueLrs caxykSj esa crkSj ghjks dke fd;kA orZeku esa eukst rsyxq fQYe vkSj rsyxq osc lhfjt ds lkFk iatkch fQYe esa crkSj ghjks 'kwfVax dj jgs gaS tks fQygky ykdMkmu dh otg ls #dh gSA iatkch fQYe dh 'kwfVax ;w,l ds dSfyQksfuZ;k vkSj U;w;kdZ esa gksuh gSA eukst us daiM+ks ds czkaM tSls ^ekU;oj* ,oa vU; ds ^dSVykx* ds fy, Hkh QksVks 'kwV fd;k gSA eukst fnu çfr fnu lQyrk dh vksj c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj viuh esgur yXku ls vius ifjokj vkSj nksLrksa vkSj ckjkcadh tuin dks xkSjokfUor dj jgk gS eSa lnSo eukst ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gw¡ vkSj ;s bPNk j[krk gw¡ fd eukst dk uke Hkkjrh; flusek esa ,d pedrs gq, flrkjs ds :i esa vafdr gks tk,A eksckby % 9335672174 (27)
dksjksuk dky esa pjejkrh O;oLFkk ds chp jkt/keZ dk gS vly loky xjhcksa dh rdyhQ c;ka djus dks 'kCn ugha gS]a ij rdyhQ de djus ds uke ij laxhr vkSj ;ksx ls ru&eu dks 'kkar j[kus dh lud Hkjh vihysa dh tk jgh gSaA ekSdk ijLr ukSdj'kkgh vkSj oS/kkfud laLFkk,a u[kr ij u[kr] rkjs ij rkjk Hkj fcBk jgh gSAa ekdaMZ ;s iqjk.k esa ,d jkspd çdj.k gSA dkrZoh;Z lgrZkz tquZ tc jktk gq, rks mUgksua s fo}kuksa ds lkFk jktk ds /keZ ij fopkj fd;kA Kkuhtuksa us muls dgk fd jktk dk vlyh dke gS flQZ viuh çtk dh nwljs jkT;ksa ls j{kk djuk vkSj jkT; esa rjg&rjg ds iq#"kkFkZ ¼;kuh O;olk;ks½a vkSj /keksZa dks ;ksx{kse nsukA vUu iSnk djuk] vkSj mldh forj.k O;oLFkk rks yksx&ckx cM+h gn rd [kqn gh djrs vk, gSAa jgh cnek'kksa dh idM+&/kdM+] U;k; ;k naM fo/kku ykxw djuk] ;g jktk }kjk fu;qä jktdh; laLFkkuksa dk dke gSA bls dqN vkSj xgjkbZ nsrs gq, ge dg ldrs gSa fdUgh ek;uksa esa jktk ds fy, jkt/keZ dk eryc turk dks lhekvksa ij vkSj ?kj ds Hkhrj lgtrk ls iuius vkSj lqjf{kr okrkoj.k esa thus dh xkjaVh nsuk gSA vc pw¡fd bu fnuksa iqjkuh ijaijk dk rM+dk yxk, fcuk vki viuk rdZ O;oLFkk ds xys ugha mrkj ldrs] blfy, ge crk nsa fd vkt ds la?kh; x.kjkT; Hkkjr ds usrR` o ds fy, Kku] deZ vkSj jkt/keZ dh ,d vkn'kZ dlkSVh la?kh; x.kjkT;ksa ds igys dq'ky fuekZrk —".k gks ldrs gSa tks egkHkkjr esa xksdy q ds yhyk jpf;rk ;k eFkqjk ds tq>k: —".k ugha] ,d çkS<+ vuqHkoh jktuf;d gSa tks ;q) dks fdlh Hkh dher ij Vkydj lgefr vkSj Hkjksls ds vk/kkj ij ,d fo'kky x.kjkT; cuk pqds gSaA —".k euq"; LoHkko dh detksfj;ksa ls ifjfpr Fks] ysfdu ,dh—r jk"Vªh; la?k dh tudY;k.kh rkdr ls HkhA blfy, reke rjg ds ykyph] >xM+kyw {kf=;ksa vkSj ;knoksa ¼Hkkstoa'kh½ ds dchyks]a dqyksa dks mUgksua s cM+h prqjrk ls ,dtqV fd;k] viuk lkjk oSHko mudks ns fn;k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkSj bl rjg Hkkjr dh igyh lgdkfjrk ij fVdh la?kh; x.kjkT; O;oLFkk cukbZA —".k dks }kfjdk/kh'k rks dgrs gSa ysfdu lp ;g gS fd }kfjdkuhr ¼{kf=;&;kno½ x.kla?k dk ,dN= jktk ugha jktU; gksrk FkkA bl rjg mxzlus jktU; Fks] egkjkt ughaA ikaMoksa ds jktlw; ;K esa tc vkeaf=r cM+s vfrfFk;ksa dh igys iwtk djuh Fkh] ;qf/kf"Bj dks Hkh"e us la?k çeq[k ds :i esa }kfjdk ds esgeku —".k dks gh ekU; usrk ¼;kuh ftls vkt ge dgrs gSa QlZV~ veax bZDoYl½ crk;kA bl ij —".k ds tydqdM+s tkfr HkkbZ f'k'kqiky us mudks vjktk dg dj xkfy;k¡ nha] ij 'ks"k fdlh dks —".k dks la?k çeq[k ekudj iwftr gksus ij ,srjkt ugha gqvkA ;g ekeyk la?kh; x.kjkT;ksa dh ,d cM+h detksjh dh rjQ Hkh b'kkjk djrk gSA tc yxHkx VDdj ds usrkvksa dk la?k cu x;k rks mlds ckn Hkh x.kra= ds Hkhrj dbZ futh egRokdka{kk,¡ vkSj cnyk ysus dh bPNk,¡ Nqih jgrh gSAa egkHkkjr esa ekSly ioZ rd vkrs&vkrs ;gh gqvkA lHkk esa efnjk ds p'kd py jgs Fks rks u'ks esa /kqÙk lkR;fd us [kqn dks ækSinh ds csVksa dh ekSr dk cnyk pqdkus okyk dgdj v'oRFkkek ds nksLr d`roekZ dk lj dkV Mkyk] vkSj cl reke xM+s eqnZs m[kM+us yxs vkSj Hk;adj ekjihV 'kq: gks xbZA xqLls esa frudk Hkh ewly curk ns[kdj] egkHkkjr ds ujlagkj ls nq[kh —".k us ges'kk dh rjg gLr{ksi ds ctk; gkFk [khap fy;k vkSj [kqn çHkkl rhFkZ ,dkarokl ij pys x,A —".k dk vkn'kZ gj tkfr&/keZ ds usrkvksa dh jpuk'khy vkSj Hkjksls ij fVdh ,drk jpus dk Fkk tks egkHkkjr ds var rd fc[kj x;kA mudk la?k dk vkn'kZ cgqyrk ds chp ,dk cukus dk Fkk] ,d jktk dh egRokdka{kk dks lezkVRo fnykus ds fy, lke&nke&naM&Hksn ds jans ls lkjh cgqyrk dks ,d e`r dqna s esa rCnhy djus dk ughaA dal dk o/k gh mUgksua s blhfy, fd;k fd og pØorhZ cuus dk liuk ikydj tjkla/k dh dqfVy lykg ij lkjs Hkkstoa'kh twu&2020
&e`.kky ikaM s jktU;ksa ds la?k dk bdykSrk jktk cuus pyk FkkA —".k ds thoudky esa Hkh ukjn ljh[ks dbZ bls vO;kogkfjd ckr le>rs FksA ij LosPNk ls dq#dqy dk jktin R;kx pqds Hkh"e —".k ls lger Fks vkSj rHkh mUgksua s ;qf/kf"Bj ls lcls igys mudk vfHkuanu djus dh lykg nh FkhA —".k ds foijhr vkt ds lÙkk/kkfj;ksa ds fç; dkSfVY; ds vuqlkj] ,d nenkj ¼çk.koku½ jktk dks reke çfr}af};ksa dk [kkRek djds ,dN= lezkV cu tkuk pkfg,A Hkh"e ls tc ;qf/kf"Bj iwNrs gSa fd la?k jkT; esa lnL;ksa dh vkilh nksLrh vkSj oSj ds chp lary q u fdl rjg lk/kk tk,\ rks vkt ds vfr'k; egRokdka{kh usrR` o dks mudk tokc xkSj ls lquuk pkfg, vxj la?k ds pqus jktU; esa ,dN= 'kkld cuus dk yksHk vkSj nwljs lnL;ksa dk rst u lg ikuk&;s nks voxq.k mit x,] rks nsj&lcsj os lkjs x.kjkT; esa oSj vkSj QwV dk cht cksrs gSAa fyPNfo x.kjkT; esa iys&c<+s cq) ls vtkr'k=q us Hkh dqN ,slk gh loky iwNk] rks mudk tokc Fkk fd x.k çeq[k ds O;ogkj vkSj ok.kh esa la;e rFkk U;k;ijdrk cgqr t:jh gSA ckr dks fQj okil vkt ds Hkkjr ij ykrs gSa tgka jktuhfr] vFkZuhfr vkSj jktu; ekSle dh rjg vfuf'pr gSAa vkt Hkkjr nqfu;k ds lcls T;knk fo"kk.kq nq"çHkkfor ns'kksa dh rkfydk esa 6osa ik;nku ij gSA ysfdu bl le; rhu eghus iqjkuh rkykcanh /khes&/khes [kksyh tk jgh gSA vkoktkgh c<+us ls jksx dk laØe.k c<+x s k] ;g r; gS] ij brus fnu rd tcju can xfrfof/k;ksa us vFkZO;oLFkk dk Hkëk fcBk fn;k gSA b/kj dqv a k] m/kj [kkbZ okyh n'kk esa [kM+k usrR` o djs Hkh rks D;k\ frl ij phu dk vk¡[ksa fn[kkuk] vkSj laHkor% mldh ns[kkns[kh ikd vkSj usiky dk Hkkjrh; lhekadu dks udkjrs jguk bl HkwHkkx esa phu ds lkezkT;oknh foLrkj ds ealcw s fn[kk jgk gSA cl] vejhdh jk"Vªifr Hkkjr ds çfr ferkbZ fn[kkrs gq, mldks th 7 esa 'kkfey djus dk vkºoku dj jgs gS]a ij (28)
[kqn mudh Hkh n'kk ,slh gS fd uLyh naxs mudh viuh ngyht ij vkx yxk jgs gSa tcfd dksfoM ogka ,d yk[k ls vf/kd tkusa vkSj 1930 ds dq[;kr n'kd ls Hkh vf/kd ukSdfj;ka yhy x;k gSA egkHkkjr ;q) ls vkt rd tc&tc dksbZ cM+k gknlk ?kVrk gS] csyxke fgalk dh Hk;kog dkS/a k esa gedks chrs N% lkyksa esa ckj&ckj U;ksrs x, lkaçnkf;d] tkrh; Vdjkoks]a [ksrh dh dher ij cM+s miØeksa dks xSjokftc lfClfM;ka nsdj nqfu;k ds lwpuk txr dks ubZ rduhdh ls tksMu+ s ds ftíh lius vkSj ns'k&ns'k esa dkuwu& naM fo/kku ds j[kokyksa vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; {ks= dh mis{kk dk yack 'keZukd bfrgkl fn[kus yxrk gSA xjhcksa dh rdyhQ c;ka djus dks 'kCn ugha gS]a ij rdyhQ de djus ds uke ij laxhr vkSj ;ksx ls ru&eu dks 'kkar j[kus dh lud Hkjh vihysa dh tk jgh gSAa ekSdkijLr ukSdj'kkgh vkSj oS/kkfud laLFkk,a u[kr ij u[kr] rkjs ij rkjk Hkj fcBk jgh gSAa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
rkykcanh iwjh rjg gVkbZ ugha tk ldrh] u tl dk rl dk;e j[kh tk ldrh gSA vc cM+h prqjkbZ ls rkykcanh dks fdl rjg jkT;okj [kksyk tk,] laØe.k dh tkap rFkk DokjaVhu dsæa ksa dh O;oLFkk nfjæ jkT; ljdkjksa ds lqinq Z dj nh xbZA mudh f'kdk;r gS fd dsæa h; [ktkus ls muds fgLls dk okftc Hkqxrku Hkh ugha gqvkA fygktk bl eksM+ ij iM+kl s h jkT;ksa ds chp ,d ckj fQj fruds ls ewly cu jgs gSAa gfj;k.kk vkSj mÙkj çns'k us fnYyh dh lhek lhy dh] rks fnYyh us viuh lhek can dj nhA vHkh Hk;kog >a>kokr ls rckg gks pqds caxky dh bPNk ds foijhr cM+h rknkn esa jsyksa ls çoklh Hksts tk jgs gSa tcfd ;wih&fcgkj ds çoklh etnwj lM+dksa ij gSAa ;s reke miæo dsæa ljdkj dh fiNys Ng lkyksa esa ukuk d.kZe/kqj ukeokyh cM+cksyh] cgqçpkfjr] fdarq cka> lkfcr gksrh xbZ ;kstukvksa vkSj uhfr;ksa dh Hkhrjh iksy gh ugha crkrs] os ;g Hkh crkrs gSa fd Hkkjr esa lafo/kku ls ckj&ckj
twu&2020
jktuSfrd LokFkksZa ;k cnyk pqdkbZ ds fy, bruk f[kyokM+ fd;k x;k gS fd vc gekjh iwjh la?kh; x.kra= O;oLFkk gh pjejk jgh gSA jktuhfr dk Hkkjr ds tulkekU; ls] yxrk gS] dksbZ ekuoh; rkYyqd ugha cpk gSA dHkh dksbZ fojyk i=dkj] dksbZ tulsoh laLFkk ;k ;w,u dh 'kk[kk bl va/ksjh nqfu;k ds vkaf'kd çoäk cu tkrs gSAa ysfdu muesa ls xjhcksa dh nqfu;k dk dksbZ LFkk;h ukxfjd ugha vkSj ugh ljdkj esa gSA ,sls esa og rkdroj gksrk] rks Hkkjr ds fy, vesfjdk ;k phu ls fuos'k cgkyh dk ne j[krkA ysfdu og ugha gS D;ksfa d fo'o jsfVax ,tsafl;ka mldks vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj jktuf;d eqfgeksa esa fujarj detksj iM+rk fn[kk jgh gSAa fo'o ehfM;k viuh fjiksVZ esa ;g fn[kk jgk gS fd Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; esa Hkhrj[kkus bruh van:uh rkdr] la?kh; ,drk ugha cph gS fd og iwt a h fuos'k ds fy, fujkin {ks= cusA bl lkjh i`"B Hkwfe esa vkRefuHkZj cuus dk ukjk dksbZ mRlkg ;k vk'kk ugha txk ldrkA &lkHkkj
(29)
ykWdMkmu dh foQyrk ds ckn ^vkRefuHkZjrk* &M‚- v'kksd dqekjh dksjksuk ds c<+rs ekeys vkSj y‚dMkmu dh foQyrk ds ckn vc ljdkj us Hkkjrh;ksa dk /;ku Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh vksj dj fn;k vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dks lq/kkjus ds fy, ^vkRefuHkZj* Hkkjr cukus dh dok;n 'kq# dj nhA 3 twu lkbfdy fnol ds fnu Hkkjr dh e'kgwj ,Vyl lkbfdy dk dkj[kkuk can gks x;k ¼vkSj ,d gtkj etnwj lM+d ij vk x,A dksjksuk laØe.k ds le; dkj[kkus ds can gksus dk dkj.k y‚dMkmu gksus dh otg ekuuk LokHkfod gS ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g gS fd dksjksuk ladV ls igys gh vFkZO;oLFkk cqjh gkyr esa igq¡p pqdh Fkh ysfdu vc ljdkj bl cqjh gkyr dh ftEesnkjh dksjksuk ds ekFks e<+uk pkgrh gSA ,Vyl lkbfdy dk mRiknu gfj;k.kk esa 1951 esa çkjaHk gqvk Fkk ftldh rhu bdkb;k¡ Fkh ftlesa ls igyh bdkbZ e/;çns'k ds ekyuiqj es fLFkr Fkh tks fd 2014 esa can dj nh xbZ vkSj nwljh bdkbZ lksuhir gfj;k.kk dh 2018 esa can dj nh xbZ vc rhljh bdkbZ mÙkj çns'k lkfgckckn 3 twu 2020 dks can gks xbZA rhuks bdkb;ksa ds can gksus ds ihNs ekfydksa us foÙk dh raxh dks dkj.k crk;kA blh çdkj 2017 esa th,lVh ykxw gksus ds ckn ls fcLdqV dh fcØh esa deh vkbZ gSA ikjys daiuh ds dSVx s jh gsM e;ad 'kkg us dgk gS fd ^^th,lVh ykxw gksus ds dkj.k dj c<+us ls ikjys th fcLdqV czkM a dh fcØh esa deh vkbZ gSA dj c<+us ds dkj.k ikjys dks gj iSdVs esa fcLdqVksa dh la[;k de djuh iM+ jgh gS ftldh otg ls xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds fuEu vk; okys xzkgdksa dh ek¡x ij vlj iM+ jgk gSA blds dkj.k daiuh ds lcls T;knk fcdus okys 5 #i;s ds fcLdqV ij vlj iM+k gS**A ^ikjys th* dh fcØh esa dVkSrh dk lh/kk eryc gS fd daiuh dks vius mRikn esa dVkSrh djuh iM+sxh ftlds dkj.k vkB ls nl gtkj yksxks dh ukSdfj;k¡ tk ldrh gS*A tc ;s daifu;ka can gks jgh Fkh vkSj yxkrkj etnwjksa dh NaVkbZ dh tk jgh Fkh rc eksnh th
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dks D;kas ugh lw>k fd bUgsa vkfFkZd eanh ls mckjk tk;s blds foijhr 2019 rd Hkh ljdkj csjkstxkjh ds MkVk dks Nqikrh jgh vkSj vkfFkZd eanh dks udkjrh jgh gSA 2014 esa lÙkk esa vkrs gh ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us cgqr lh ,slh ;kstuk,a çkjaHk dha ftlls fd Hkkjr dks ^vkRefuHkZj* cuk;k tk ldsA tSls fd 2015 esa ç/kkuea=h eqæk ;kstuk ftlesa y?kq m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, yksu dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh] ftlls y?kq m|ksx vkRefuHkZj cu ldaAs ,d rjQ Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h y?kq m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsus dh ckr djrs gSa rks nwljh rjQ fons'k Hkze.k dj cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dks Hkkjr esa vkus dk U;kSrk nsrs gSAa ,d cgqjk"Vªh; dEiuh vkus ls lSdM+kas y?kq m|ksx cUn gks tkrs gSa vkSj muds cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ds xsV ij etnwj ds :i esa [kM+s feyrs gSAa ç/kkuea=h dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk] ftldk mn~ns'; ;qokvksa esa dkS'ky fodflr dj mUgsa vkRefuHkZj cukuk FkkA 2018 dk ç/kkuea=h jkstxkj ;kstuk ftldk mís'; ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj fnykuk FkkA bl jkstxkj fnykus esa x`gea=h vfer 'kkg us vQlj cuus ls ysdj idkSM+s cspus rd ds dke dks jkstxkj esa 'kkfey dj fy;k Fkk blds lkFk gh ^esd bu bafM;k* o Lons'kh dk jkx vyki dj Lons'kh oLrqvksa ds mi;ksx ij tksj fn;k x;k Fkk ftlds rgr jkenso ds iratfy mRikn dh fcØh esa csgrk'kk o`f) gqbZ FkhA ,slh vusd ;kstuk,¡a çkjaHk gksus ds twu&2020
ckn Hkkjr dks vc rd vkRefuHkZj cu tkuk pkfg, Fkk] blds ckotwn Hkh Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk yxkrkj fxjrh jgh vkSj 2019&20 esa thMhih 4-2 çfr'kr ij vkbZ ftldk y‚dMkmu ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSA ,Vyl lkbfdy dh nks ;wfuVksa dk 2014 vkSj 2018 esa can gksuk crkrk gS fd 2014 ls igys Hkys gh vFkZO;oLFkk dh j¶rkj /kheh jgh gks] ysfdu Hkkjrh; vFkZO;LFkk dk iru 2014 ls gh 'kq# gks x;k Fkk vkSj 2019 vkrs&vkrs vkfFkZd eanh us fodjky :i /kkj.k dj fy;k FkkA us'kuy lsia y losZ dh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nj 45 lky esa lcls vf/kd 6-1 çfr'kr gks xbZ gS tcfd dqN 'kks/k csjkstxkjh dh nj 8 çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd crk jgs gSa [kqn fjtoZ cSd a ds xouZj 3&6 twu 2019 dh ekSfæd uhfr lfefr dh leh{kk cSBd esa dg pqds gaS fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk Li"V rkSj ij viuh j¶rkj [kks jgh gSA 7 vxLr 2019 dh ekSfæd uhfr lfefr dh cSBd esa fjtoZ cSd a ds xouZj us dgk gS fd ^^twu 2019 ds ckn vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ls ,sls ladrs fey jgs gaS fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh vkSj c<+ jgh gS*A vkt dksjksuk ds ladV ds le; Hkys gh ljdkj us NksVs ea>ksys daifu;ksa dks vkRefuHkZj cukus ds fy, chl yk[k djksM+ #i;s dh ;kstuk dks çLrkfor fd;k] ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g Hkh gS fd dksjksuk vkus ls igys gh dbZ vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ka can gks xbZ Fkha vkSj daifu;ksa ds ekfyd dh vkRegR;kvksa dk flyflyk py iM+k FkkA 2500 djksM+ ds lykuk dkjksckj djus okys ^dSQs d‚Qh Ms* ds ekfyd ohth fl)kFkZ dks vkRegR;k djuh iM+h] ftldk O;kikj ns'k esa gh ugha] fons'kks]a rd QSyk gqvk FkkA eanh dh ekj dsoy NksVs ea>ksys dkjksckjh gh ugha cM+s cM+s dkjksckjh Hkh >sy jgs gSAa vFkZ'kkL=h bldk eq[; dkj.k uksVcanh ekurs gSa ftlds ckn ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk yxkrkj fxjrh tk jgh gSA (30)
ysfdu eksnh ljdkj bl ckr dks dHkh Hkh Lohdkj djus dks jkth ugha gqbZ vkSj viuh ;kstukvksa vkSj vlQy miyfC/k;ksa dh fxurh vkt rd dj jgh gSA csjkstxkjh vkSj eanh dk vlj vkbZVh txr esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gS te'ksniqj ds vkbZVh lsy ds çHkkjh dqekj fo'othr ds 25 lky ds csVs vk'kh"k dqekj us ukSdjh tkus ds Mj ls vkRegR;k dj fy;kA vk'kh"k [kM+x>kj dh ,d daiuh esa dke djrs Fks tks fd VkVk eksVlZ ds fy, ikVZl ~ cukus dk dke djrh FkhA vk'kh"k ds firk us dgk gS fd VkVk eksVlZ esa çksMD'ku dkQh le; ls #dk gqvk Fkk ftldk vlj vk'kh"k dh daiuh ij Hkh iM+ jgk Fkk bl dkj.k og dkQh le; ls Mjk lgek jgrk FkkA O;kikj esa ?kkVk gksus ds dkj.k vkRegR;k nsgjknwu ds çseuxj {ks= ds /kwydksV esa 2 vxLr dks fiTtk pykus okys dkjksckjh us vkRegR;k dj fy;k ftldk dkj.k O;kikj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
esa ?kkVk gksuk crk;k tk jgk FkkA O;kikj esa ?kkVk gksus ds pyrs gh dukZVd ds 36 lky ds O;kikjh vkse çdk'k us ifjokj ds ikap yksxksa ds lkFk vkRegR;k dj fy;k blh çdkj 3 vxLr dks Vªd dh fdLrsa ugh pqdk ikus ds dkj.k gfj;k.kk fuoklh 34 o"khZ; nythr flag us ?kj esa vkRegR;k dj fy;kA O;kikj esa ?kkVk o vkRegR;k djus okyksa ds ;s dqN mnkgj.k gS bl fyLV esa lSdM+kas uke gSa tks ntZ fd, tk ldrs gSaA vkfFkZd eanh ij ckr djus okyksa ij ljdkj ges'kk jktuhfr djus o vFkZO;oLFkk dks pkSiV djus dh lkft'k jpus dk bYtke yxkrh jgh] tcfd ljdkj us Lo;a 1 tqykbZ 2019 dks yksdlHkk esa tkudkjh nh gS fd ns'k esa 6-8 yk[k ls vf/kd dEifu;ka can gks xbZ gS*a A bl eanh dk vlj gh jgk gS fd y‚dMkmu dh ?kks"k.kk gksrs gh cgqr dEifu;ka can gks xbZa vkSj yk[kksa etnwj lM+dksa ij fn[kus yxsA dksjkuk ladV us ljdkj dh
twu&2020
bl ukdkeh dks Nqik fy;k vkSj ljdkj us cM+h pkykdh ls bl ladV dks volj esa cnyrs gq, m|ksxks dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, chl yk[k djksM+ dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh] ysfdu ;s iSdt s Hkh vDVwcj ls ykxw fd, tk,¡xs tcfd NksVh ea>ksyh dEifu;ka vkt can iM+h gS]a ftlds dkj.k yk[kksa etnwj xkao dh vksj iyk;u dj pqds gSa vkSj tks ckdh gSa mu dEifu;ksa vkSj etnwjksa dks rRdky lgk;rk jkf'k dh t:jr gSA ,d djksM+ VuZvksoj okyh dEifu;ka Hkh vc ,e,l,ebZ esa fxurh dh tk,¡xh bldk vlj mu NksVs m|ksxksa ij iM+sxk ftudk VuZ vksoj de gS] D;ksfa d ,e,l,ebZ dk ykHk mu dEifu;ksa dks feysxk ftudk VuZ vksoj ,d djksM+ gSA bl dkj.k ls ;g cM+h eNfy;ka] NksVh eNfy;ksa dks [kk tk,¡xhA dgha ,slk u gks tk;s fd ;s iSdt s Hkh vU; ;kstukvksa dh rjg ,d ;kstuk ek= lkfcr gks vkSj eUnh dh ekj >sy jgs yksx vkRegR;k dks etcwj gksrs jgsaA
(31)
u fganw] u eqlyeku % dchj ;kuh ,d balku &fxjh'k iadt dchj ds ckjs esa vkt Hkh dqN yksx ç'u djrs gSa fd os fganw Fks ;k eqlyeku\ muds ç'u ij esjk mÙkj ;gh jgrk gS] os u rks fganw vkSj u gh eqlyeku FksA dchj ekuork dks jkg fn[kkus okys balku FksA vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gS fd yxHkx N% lkS lky gksus ds ckn Hkh dqN uknku blh loky ij vVds vkSj HkVds gq, gSAa dchj dks ysdj fd, tkus okys bl loky ds ?ksjs ls vc gesa ckgj fudy dj ns[kuk gksxkA rc ge ik,axs fd dchj Ng lkS lky igys ugha gq, FksA dchj bl le; vius lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls gekjs chp esa fo|eku gSaA dchj tSls lar jpukdkj ejrs ughaA dchj lekt dk uotkxj.k djus ds fy, bl /kjrh ij vk, vkSj vius fopkjksa ds ek/;e ls vkt Hkh ge lcds chp mifLFkr gksdj gekjk ekxZn'kZu dj jgs gSaA vkSj vc rks os csgn t:jh gks x, gSAa lekt esa ftl rsth ls lkaçnkf;drk fnuksa fnu c<+rh tk jgh gS] mls ns[krs gq, dchj gesa vkSj t:jh yxus yxs gSAa vk'p;Z dh ckr] dchj us vius le; esa fganw vkSj eqlyekuksa ¼rqdks½aZ dks fujarj le>kus dk ç;kl fd;k Fkk] ysfdu tSls vkt nksuksa ukle>h dj jgs gS]a ml le; Hkh ukle> cus gq, FksA rHkh rks dchjnkl dks ;g dguk iM+k Fkk] vjs bu nksmu jkg u ikbZA fganqou dh fgUnqvkbZ ns[kh] rqjdu dh rqjdkbZA ;g ckr dchj us fcYdqy mlh 'kSyh esa dgh Fkh] tSls orZeku le; esa ?kj dk dksbZ cqtx q Z eqf[k;k vkil esa yM+us okys vius cPpksa dks le>krs gq, grk'k fujk'k gksdj var esa ;gh dgrk gS] esjs le>kus ds ckn Hkh ;s yksx le> ugha jgsA dchj Hkh gekjs le; ds cgqr cM+s cqtx q Z Fks] tks dêj fganw vkSj eqlyekuksa ¼rqdks½Z dks le>krs FksA mudh QVdkj ,slh Fkh tks dêj yksxksa ds fnyksa dks pqHkrh FkhA dchj dh ckr lqudj yksx fopfyr gks tkrs Fks vkSj mu ij geyk dj nsrs FksA dchj dks ihVk x;kA dchj dk ?kj tyk;k x;k ysfdu dchj fopfyr ugha gq,A os
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
viuh jkg ij pyrs jgsA mUgksaus nks Vwd dgk] lk/kks ;g tx ckSjkukA lk¡p dgks rks ekju /kkos] >wBs lc cfr;kukA lk/kq ;g tx ckSjkuk AA dchj us [krjs mBkdj lcdks le>k;kA ,d ckj tc mudk ?kj Hkh tyk fn;k x;k] rc Hkh og fopfyr ugha gq,A eqLdqjk dj vius fe'ku esa yxs jgs vkSj Mads dh pksV ij ;g dgk&dfcjk [kM+k cktkj esa fy, yqvkBh gkFkA tks ?kj tkjS vkiuk] pys gekjs lkFkAA dchj vkt blfy, Hkh gesa ekU; gSa D;ksafd mUgksua s ,d rjQk ckr ugha dh] ,d rjQk ckr djus okyksa dks lekt esa dHkh Hkh vknj ugha feyrk vknj ogh çkIr djrk gS tks larqfyr gksdj ckr djrk gS vxj ge flQZ fganv q ksa dh fuank djsa vkSj eqlyekuksa dh rkjhQ djsa vFkok eqlyekuksa dh rkjhQ djsa vkSj fganqvksa dh fuank djsa rks Hkh gekjh vkykspuk gksxh yksx dgsaxs ,d rjQk ckr er djksA vxj ge nksuksa /keksZa ds ik[kaM ij ckr djsaxs rHkh ge dchj dh ijaijk ds vuq;kbZ dgs tk,axAs dchj us nksuksa /keksaZ ds mu yksxksa dks yrkM+k tedj yrkM+k mUgksaus ,slh&,slh ckrsa dgha ftls ge vkt vius rjhds ls dgus dh fgEer ugha dj ldrs flQZ mUgha ckrksa dks nksgjk ldrs gSa tSls dchj us vius czkã.k gksus ij brjk dj viuh fof'k"V Nfo cuk, j[kus okyksa dks dqN bl rjg QVdkjkA tkS rw ckeu ¼czkã.k½ckfeu dk tk;kA vku ckV rs dkgs u vk;kA fQj dchj us blh nksgs esa rqdksaZ dks Hkh QVdkjrs twu&2020
gq, dgk] vxj rw rqdhZ rqdZu tk;k] Hkhrj [kruk D;ksa u djk;k\ fdruh cM+h ckr vkSj fdruh foKku lEer ckr dchj us dghaA mUgksua s Bhd gh dgk] vxj rw vius vki dks czkã.k dgrk gS rks fdlh vkSj jkLrs ls D;ksa ugha vk;kA ftl jkLrs ls iwjh nqfu;k vkbZ] mlh jkLrs ls rw D;ksa vk;k\ rq>s fdlh vyx jkLrs ls vorfjr gksuk FkkA mlh rjg rqdksZa ls Hkh mUgksua s dgk] vxj rw lgh esa rqdhZ gS rks rq>s Hkhrj ls gh [kruk djok dj vkuk Fkk ckgj vkdj D;ksa djok;k\ dgus dk Hkko ;gh gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fä tUe ls euq"; gh gksrk gSA mls ge yksx fganw ;k eqlyeku cuk nsrs gSaA lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh us blh ckr dks cgqr gh [kwclwjr vankt esa dqN bl rjg dgk gS] ekfyd us gj ,d balku dks balku cuk;kA ge us mls fganw ;k eqlyeku cuk;kA orZeku le; esa leLr jpukdkjksa dks dchj dh ijaijk dk vuqxeu djds viuh jpuk,a djuh pkfg,A ;g le; vyxko dks [kRe djus dk gSA xïs dks Hkjus dk le; gSA uknku yksxksa dks le>kus dk le; gSA ekuk fd gj /keZ dh viuh mikluk i)fr gSA muds vius vius Hkxoku gSAa mudh viuh vkjk/; Nfo;k¡ gSa] ysfdu bldk eryc ;g ugha fd ge nwljs /keksZa dks udkj ds dsoy viuh fo'ks"krk dk naHk Hkjrs jgs\a dqN dêj eqlyeku bl ckr dh FkksFkh dYiuk djrs gSa fd ge ^xtok , fgan* djsaxs ;kuh bl ns'k esa flQZ eqlyeku jgsxkA ns'k esa D;k] iwjh nqfu;k esa eqlyeku gh jgsaxsA mlh rjg ls dqN Hkkoqd fgUnw ;g le>rs gSa fd fganw jk"Vª cu tk,xkA eqlyekuksa ds vkus ds igys ;g jk"Vª fganw jk"Vª gh Fkk ysfdu tc eqlyeku vk x,] bZlkbZ vk x, vkSj Hkh nwljs /keZ ds yksx vkrs jgs] rks /khjs&/khjs ns'k es ,d lk>k&laL—fr fodflr gksrh pyh xbZA vkSj vc rks mlh lk>k laL—fr ds lkFk thuk vkSj ejuk gS A blfy, bl flj QqVkSoy dk dksbZ eryc ugha gS fd bl ns'k esa fganw gh jgsx a s ;k flQZ eqlyekuA bl ns'k esa lcdks fey (32)
tqy dj gh jguk gksxkA vkids /kkfeZd vuq'kklu vkids ?kj rd lhfer jgsaA tc vki ?kj ds ckgj fudysa] rks iwjh nqfu;k ds gks tk,aA lcls çse ls feysAa dchj us ;gh rks le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA mUgksua s dgk Fkk] vOoy vYyk uwj mik;k] dqnjr ds lc canAs ,d uwj rs lc tx miT;k] dkSu Hkys dks eansA dchj dgrs gSa lHkh ,d gh çdk'k ls mRiUu gq, gSa blfy, dksbZ ;g uk dgs fd eSa gh Js"B ¼Hkyk½ gw¡A lkeus okyk derj ¼eank½ gSA dchj us cgqr /;ku ls laMs dh iwtk i)fr dks ns[kk vkSj le>kA bl lekt dk ,d cM+k oxZ v¡/ksjs esa th jgk gS /keZ ds uke ij dsoy fn[kkok dj jgk gS mldh vkRek esa /keZ LFkkfir ugha gS D;ksafd lPpk /kkfeZd gksrk rks mlds Hkhrj d#.kk gksrh n;k] eerk dh Hkkouk gksrh] lcdks çse yqVkus dh Hkkouk gksrhA jSnkl us Hkh ;gh ckr dgh&len'khZ gS uke frgkjks pkgs rks ikj djks çHkq esjs voxq.k fpr uk /kjks rks bZ'oj len'khZ gksrk gS og NwV HkS;k euq"; dh rjg gjdr ugha dj ldrk fd og flQZ eqlyekuksa dk cuds jgsxk ;k flQZ fganv q ksa dks ns[ksxk og rks leku :i ls lcdks ns[ksxk Hkys gh mikluk i)fr fdlh dh dqN gks] bZ'oj ,d gS og iwtk&ikB ls Hkh [kq'k ugha gksrk og uekt vnk djus ls [kq'k ugha gksrk og eafnj esa tkdj gkFk tksM+us ls [kq'k ugha gksrk og rc [kq'k gksrk gS tc euq"; oafprksa ls I;kj djrk gS nwljs /keZ okys dks xys yxkrk gS Hkw[ks dks [kkuk f[kykrk gS I;kls dks ikuh fiykrk gS tc Åijokyk [kq'k gksrk gS rks mlds thou dh çxfr gksrh gS mldh cjdr gksrh gS dchj us ,sls gh ik[kafMvksa ds fy, tcjnLr QVdkj yxkrs gq, dgk] ikFkj iwts gfj feys] rks eS iwt¡w igkj! rkrs ;g pkdh Hkyh] ihl [kk; lalkjA ewN eqM+k;s gfj feySa ]lc dksbZ ys; eqM+k;A ckj &ckj ds ewM+rs] HksM+ u cSdq.B tk,A dchj ;gh le>krs gSa fd rqe rks vius Hkhrj cSBs bZ'oj dh mikluk djks rkfd csgrj euq"; cu ldksA rqe vius Hkhrj ds uQjr dks [kRe djksA vius Hkhrj dh çseT;ksfr dks çTofyr djksA blh esa thou dk lkj gSA dchj nkl th viuh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vusd jpukvksa esa I;kj dh ckr djrs gSaA eksgCcr dh ckr djrs gSAa os tkurs Fks fd çse gh thou dk lkj gSA ysfdu dchj dh ckrsa lqurk gh dkSu FkkA mlls rks yksx fp<+rs FksA vkbZuk fn[kkus okys ls gj nkSj esa yksx fp<+rs jgs gSAa pkVqdkjksa dks yksx ilan djrs gSa] ysfdu dchj pkVqdkj ugha FksA og ejus ls ugha Mjrs FksA fuHkhZd gksdj viuh ckr dgrs FksA tc dHkh muds 'kqHkfpard mUgsa le>krs Fks fd rqe ;g D;k ikxyiu dj jgs gksA yksxksa dks le>kuk NksM+ksA jkg fn[kkuk can djks] ojuk ,d fnu ekjs tkvksxs] rc dchj eqLdqjkrs gq, ;gh dgrs Fks] ge uk ejc]efjgS lalkjk] gedks feyk ft;kougkjk vkSj fdruk lp dg x, dchjA mu dks ekjus okys rks dc ds ej x,A vkt mudk dksbZ ukeysok ugha gS] ysfdu dchj vkt Hkh ftank gSAa vknj ds ik= cus gq, gSAa dchj ds ft;kougkjk Fks] jke] ysfdu os mlds ,sls Hkä ugha Fks] tks t;Jh jke cksy dj fdlh dh gR;k dj nsrs gSAa dchj ds jke fuxqZ.k jke Fks] ftls csgn lEeku ds lkFk dchj dgrs Fks dchj dwrk jke dkA dchj ls gh lPph Hkfä lh[kh tk ldrh gS] tks jke ls rks I;kj djrs Fks ysfdu jghe ls Hkh ijgst ugha djrs FksA ,dne len`f"V laiUuA ,sls gh Hkäksa dh t:jr gS lekt dksA pkgs og fganv q ksa esa gks ;k eqlyekuksa es]a ;k fdlh Hkh /keZ esAa tks vius bZ'oj ls rks I;kj djs exj nwljksa ds vkjk/;ksa ls uQjr u djsA uQjr djus okyk Hkä ugha gks ldrkA mls dHkh u vYykg feysxk vkSj u Hkxoku feysxkA lar dchj thou ds bl eeZ dks vPNs ls le>rs Fks blhfy, os pkgrs Fks lekt esa lejlrk] ln~Hkkouk cuh jgsA nksuksa laçnk; ds yksx feytqydj jgsaA ysfdu dchj ds lans'k dks yksx vkRelkr dgka dj lds\ dchj ,drk dh ckr djrs&djrs varr% py clsA mudh yk'k fdlh dks ugha feyhA mudh e`r dk;k dh txg flQZ dqN egdrs Qwy iM+s Fks ogk¡A ;s Qwy lans'k ns jgs Fks fd gesa thou Hkj flQZ egduk gSA Qwy viuk lqokl yqVkrs gSa vkSj varr% eqj>k dj u"V gks tkrs gSA Qwy gekjs thou ds lan's kokgd gS blfy, >xM+k fdl ckr dk\ twu&2020
jke vkSj jghe ds uke ij >xM+us ds ctk; ge nksuksa ds lkFk pys]a rks lekt dk thou [kq'kgky gks tk,A dchj viuh bl jpuk esa blh eeZ dks le>kus dh ckr rks djrs gS] fgUnw dgsa eksfg jke fi;kjk] rqdZ dgsa jgekuk] vkil esa nksm yM+h&yM+h eq,] eje u dksm tkukA jke jghe ds pDdj esa fiNys Ng lkS lkyksa ls yM+kb;ka py jgh gaAS ekjdkV gks jgs gaAS gn rks ;g gS fd dqN yksx ;g lksprs gSa fd /keZ ds uke ij fdlh dh gR;k dj nsaxs] rks tUur ;k LoxZ esa gesa gwjsa ;k vIljk,a feysx a hA ;g bruh cM+h ew[kZrk gS ftldh dksbZ dkV gks ugha ldrhA nqHkkZX; gS fd bl Hk;kud >wB dks ikxy ;k va/kHkä lp ekus cSBs gSAa vki fdlh dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k djs]a rks og m[kM+ tk,xkA vkSj vxj mldk fnekx ?kqVus esa gS] rks gks ldrk gS]vkidh tku Hkh ys ysA blhfy, veweu le>nkj yksx /keZ ds ekeys esa fdlh dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrsA tgka tM+rk gks] ogka rjyrk dh mEehn ugha dh tk ldrhA rjyrk dh mEehn ogha dh tk ldrh gS] tgka fnekx psru gksA tc fnekx esa dêjrk lek tk,] rks fQj mlds Hkhrj lkaçnkf;d ln~Hkkouk dk dksbZ va'k gh ugha jg tkrkA blfy, dchj vius le; esa çrkfM+r gq, vkSj dchj ds ckn gj nkSj esa mu dh gh rjg ckr djus okys lar ;k dfo çrkfM+r gq,A tkfrxr fo}s"k ds fo#) Hkh dchj rks ,sls 'k[l Fks ftUgksua s fganw eqfLyeksa ds chp ,drk djkus dh ckr rks dh gh] exj mUgksua s nksuksa /keksaZ esa tkfroknh] vkSj fQjds okyh folaxfr Hkh ns[khA fganw lekt esa tkfr;ksa ds Hksn brus vf/kd gS] ftlds dkj.k Hkh yksx vkil esa yM+rs >xM+rs jgrs gSa vkSj ;gh chekjh eqfLye /keZ esa Hkh mUgksua s ns[khA f'k;k&lqUuh ds >xM+s vc rd dk;e gSaA vusd fQjds Hkh cus gq, gSaA mu lcds chp esa Hkh erHksn gSaA dchj ds lkeus lekt ds bl ekufld fnokfy;kiu dh yach QsgfjLr FkhA mlls tw>rs gq, mUgksaus bruk dqN
'ks"k i`"B 35 ij --(33)
^bafM;kt fMokbMj bu phQ* ys[k ls ,d lky esa lkfcr gqvk eksnh us ns'k dks cqjh rjg ckaV Mkyk &v#.k 'kekZ vki ns'kHkä gSa ;k ns'kfojks/kh] ikfdLrku&ijLr gSa ;k Hkkjr&ijLr] fgan w& fojks/ kh gSa ;k eqf Lye&fojks/ kh] uDlyoknh gSa ;k VqdM+& s VqdM+s xSx a ds lnL;] ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djus yxk gS fd ujsæa eksnh vkSj mudh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds çfr vkidh /kkj.kk D;k gSA ,d lky ls T;knk le; chr pqdk gSA Bhd&Bhd dgsa rks 20 ebZ] 2019 ds vad esa Vkbe if=dk us ,d oSpkfjd ys[k çdkf'kr fd;k Fkk&bafM;kt fMokbMj bu phQA bls fy[kk Fkk fczVus esa tUes vejhdh miU;kldkj vkfr'k rkflj us tks Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ewy ds gSaA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa fo'ks"k rkSj ij ujsæa eksnh ds vkus ds ckn ls nf{k.kiaFkh fopkj/kkjk ds yksdfç; gksus dk ;g ,d ckSf)d fo'ys"k.k FkkA eSua s nks ckj ys[k dks i<+k vkSj bldh T;knkrj ckrksa ls lger gw¡A rkflj 'kCnksa ds /kuh gSa vkSj mUgksua s viuh ckrsa bruh Li"Vrk ds lkFk j[kha fd Vkbe if=dk esa muds eq[; vkys[k ds çdkf'kr gksus ds pan eghus ds Hkhrj ¼uoacj] 2019 es½a gh ujsæa eksnh ljdkj us cnys dh dkjZokbZ ds rgr mudk vksojlht flfVtu v‚Q bafM;k ¼vkslhvkbZ½ dk ntkZ Nhu fy;kA x`g ea=ky; us nkok fd;k fd vkslhvkbZ ds fy, vkosnu djrs le; rkflj us ;g ckr fNikbZ Fkh fd muds firk ikfdLrku ewy ds FksA ljdkj us ;g ns[kus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh fd ;g ckr tkfgj u djus ds ihNs D;k mudh dksbZ nqHkkZouk Fkh] tcfd nks"k Bgjkus ds lanHkZ esa ;g ns[kuk t:jh gksrk gSA ljdkj ij blls Hkh dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+k fd rkflj us o"kZ] 2007 esa ^LVªt as j v‚Q fgLVªh* uke ls tks thouh uqek miU;kl fy[kk Fkk] mlesa mUgksua s [kqydj dgk Fkk fd muds firk ikfdLrkuh FksA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Vkbe esa rkflj ds ys[k dks Nis ,d lky ls T;knk le; gks pqdk gS vkSj muds ys[k dk ;g ewy Hkko fd eksnh us ns'k dks ckaV fn;k] vkt iwjh rjg lp lkfcr gks pqdk gSA Hkkjr dk vkt ftl gn rd /kzoq hdj.k gks pqdk gS vkSj bldk lkekftd rkuk&ckuk ftl rjg çHkkfor gks pqdk gS] oSlk igys dHkh ugha gqvkA rFkkdfFkr fgan& w eqfLye ds vk/kkj ij /keZ eq[; foHkktd js[kk cu x;k gS vkSj blds vykok Hkh NksVh&NksVh igpku ds vk/kkj ij Hkh foHkktu us tM+as tek yh gSAa bl dyg dh tM+ esa gSa ujsæa eksnh vkSj mudh ljdkj dh uhfr;kaA ikjaifjd :i ls Hkkjrh; fQYe m|ksx lkaçnkf;d lkSgknZz dk çrhd jgk gS] ysfdu vkt og Hkh caV x;k gSA vkt c‚yhoqM esa nks rjg ds yksx gS& a ,d tks ekSdk feyrs gh eksnh dh pkVqdkfjrk esa tqV tkrs gSa vkSj nwljs os ftUgsa jk"Vªfojks/kh djkj ns fn;k tkrk gSA lky 2014 esa eksnh ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ls ;g lc 'kq: gqvkA uoacj] 2015 esa jkeukFk xks;udk i=dkfjrk iqjLdkj lekjksg esa vkfej [kku us dgk fd Hkkjr esa e‚c fyafpax dh c<+rh ?kVukvksa ds dkj.k og [kkls fpafrr gSa vkSj mudh iRuh fdj.k dks vius cPpksa ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj Mj yxrk gS vkSj mlds eu esa ,sls Hkh fopkj vkus yxs gSa fd D;k gesa fdlh vkSj ns'k esa pys tkuk pkfg,A blds rqjra ckn muds lkFkh dykdkj vkfej ij fiy iM+As vfHkusrk vkSj chtsih lkaln ijs'k jkoy us V~ohV fd;k% Þvlfg".kqrk! ihds esa fganw vkLFkk dh cf[k;k m/ksMh+ xbZ] ysfdu vkfej dks fganw ;kuh cgql[a ;dksa ds xqLls dk rks lkeuk ugha gh djuk iM+rk gS] cfYd fQYe lqijfgV gksrh gS vkSj djksMk+ as dh dekbZ djrh gSAß fQYe fuekZrk v'kksd iafMr dgrs gSa Þvc vkfej [kku dks Hkh twu&2020
yxus yxk fd gekjk ns'k vlfg".kq gks x;k gSA rks fQj gesa ,dckjxh ;g lkfcr dj gh nsuk pkfg, fd ge okdbZ vflg".kq gks x, gSAa ß mlds ckn tc ,d baVjO;w esa ulh#íhu 'kkg us eksnh ljdkj ds nkSjku vktknh ij gks jgs geys dh vkykspuk dh rks vuqie [ksj rRdky ljdkj ds i{k esa [kM+s gks x, vkSj mUgksua s dgk% Þvkidks bl ns'k esa lsuk dks xkyh nsus dh vktknh gS vkSj fdruh vktknh pkfg,\ß ;gk¡ rd fd eksnh ljdkj esa vc fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks Hkh okeia Fkh vkSj nf{k.kiaFkh djkj fn;k tk jgk gS] mUgsa Hkh fgan& w eqfLye ds [kkaps esa Mky fn;k tk jgk gSA ts,u;w] vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh vkSj tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k dks ^mudk* lkfcr dj fn;k x;k gSA la'kksf/ kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds f[kykQ çn'kZu ds nkSjku bu fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa ij iqfyl us tks vHkwriwoZ ccZjrk dh] mls blh uftj;s ls ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A vktkn Hkkjr esa dHkh Hkh Nk=ksa ds lkFk bruh Øwjrk ugha dh xbZA nqfu;k ds lkS Js"B fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa 'kqekj vkSj gekjk xoZ tokgjyky usg: ;wfuoflZVh ij okeiaFkh] fgan& w fojks/kh vkSj ns'kfojks/kh ,tsM a k pykus dk vkjksi pLik dj fn;k x;kA eSua s fdlh dks ;g dgrs lquk fd ts,u;w esa fgLVªh vkSj dYpj ds flyscl dks rS;kj gh ,sls fd;k x;k gS fd fgan& w fojks/k dks c<+kok fn;k tk lds vkSj gekjh laL—fr dh fo'oluh;rk dks [kRe fd;k tk ldsA gesa irk gS fd bu vkjksiksa esa dksbZ ne ugha] ysfdu vke yksx ,slh ckrksa ij Hkjkslk dj ysrs gSAa nqjko QSykus okys ,sls uQjrh cgko esa cPps Hkh cg tk jgs gSAa dqN gh ekg igys dukZVd esa vkj,l,l ds ,d vf/kdkjh ds futh Ldwy esa ,d dk;ZØe gqvk] ftlesa ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk, tkus dk eapu fd;k (34)
x;k vkSj bl ekSds ij dsæa h; ea=h Mh-ohlnkuan xkSMk+ vkSj iqìp q js h dh ysf¶VusVa xouZj fdj.k csnh Hkh ekStnw FkhaA foHkktudkjh fopkjksa ds QSyus dk vlj ;g gqvk gS fd nksLrksa ds chp] lgdfeZ;ksa ds chp vkSj ;gka rd fd ifjokj ds yksxksa rd ds lac/a kksa esa njkj vk x, gSAa esjh igpku ds dqN eqfLyeksa us bl ckr ij vQlksl trk;k fd muds lgdehZ vkSj dHkh nksLr jgs yksx vc lkoZtfud ppkZ ;k fQj okV~l,Ii xziq esa eqfLye&fojks/kh ckrsa dgus yxs gSAa esjk NksVk okyk csVk bl ckr ij ukjktxh trkrk gS fd vc Mªkbax :e esa gksus okyh ckrphr esa jktuhfr vkSj /keZ gkoh jgus yxs gSa vkSj vc dksbZ Hkh igys dh rjg QqVc‚y ;k laxhr ij ckr ugha djrkA eksnh&dsfa ær ckrphr dk vlj ;g gS fd dgha&u&dgha ls ckrphr vuqPNsn 370] rhu rykd vkSj la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu ij pyh vkrh gS vkSj blds dkj.k
i`"B 33 dk 'ks"k-----fy[kk fd og dkyt;h gks x;kA dchj fofHkUu /keksaZ ds vanj iui pqdh chekjh dks gVkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA nqHkkZX;o'k oks vc rd Bhd ugha gks ikbZ gSA yksx /kkfeZd dêjrk ds lkFk gh lkFk NksVh&cM+h tkfr ds }a} esa Hkh Qals gq, FksA lekt esa lo.kZ vkSj 'kwæ dk Hksn Hkh py jgk FkkA Åaph tkfr okys 'kwæksa ls vyxko j[krs FksA mudks vNwr le>rs FksA dchj us bl ekufldrk ij Hkh xgjk O;aX; fd;kA fdlh dh tkfr er ns[kks] mlds ikl fdruk Kku gS] bldks le>us dh dksf'k'k djksA eSaus tgka rd i<+k gS] lukruh o.kZ O;oLFkk esa ;g çko/kku Hkh Fkk fd vxj dksbZ 'kwæ gS vkSj Kku vftZr dj ysrk gS] czã dks tku tkrk gS] rks mls czkã.k dgk tkrk FkkA rks czkã.k dksbZ tkfr ugha FkhA tks czã dk Kkuh] og czkã.k FkkA ysfdu tM+ cqf) okyksa us mls /khjs&/khjs ,d tkfr esa rCnhy dj fn;k vkSj 'kks/k osn ikB ls czã Kku ls /khjs&/khjs vyx djus dh lkft'k gqbZ vkSj ;g lkft'k e/; dky ls gh 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA 'kk;n vkidks Hkh os egRoiw.kZ nksgs ;kn gks]a ftuesa og fdruh oSKkfud ckrsa dgrs gSaA ns[ksa] ,d cw¡n ],dS ey ewrj] ,d pke ],d
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dbZ ckj gekjs Hkh fj'rs VwVus ds dxkj ij igqp a pqds gSAa ;gk¡ rd fd 'kk;jh tks eqYd dh ljgnks]a /keksZa vkSj fopkj/kkjkvksa ls ijs gksrh Fkha] vc mUgsa Hkh fgan& w eqfLye ds p'es ls ns[kk tk jgk gSA gky gh esa tc ikfdLrku ds egku 'kk;j QSt vgen QSt dh yksdfç; 'kk;jh ^ge ns[ksx a *s dks la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds f[kykQ çn'kZu esa Nk=ksa us i<+uk&lqukuk 'kq: fd;k rks bls fgan& w fojks/kh djkj ns fn;k x;kA ;g okdbZ foMacuk gh gS fd vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj&tSls çfrf"Br laLFkku ds Nk= tc tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k ds Nk=ksa ds leFkZu esa bl 'kk;jh dk ikB djrs gSa rks laLFkku bl ckr dh iM+rky djus ds fy, lfefr cuk nsrk gS fd D;k ;g fgan& w fojks/kh gS vkSj D;k bldk ikB djuk lgh gS! dksjksuk ok;jl ds ekeyksa esa btkQs ds fy, rCyhxh tekr dks nks"kh Bgjk fn;k x;kA reke QthZ ohfM;ks ds
tfj;s eqfLyeksa dks tkurs&cw>rs ok;jl QSykrs fn[kk;k x;kA ,slh [kcj vkbZ fd xqtjkr ds ,d vLirky esa fganw vkSj eqfLye dksjksuk jksfx;ksa ds fy, vyx&vyx okMZ cuk fn, x,A dqN erka/k Vhoh pSuyksa dks rks 'keZ vkuh pkfg, fd mUgksua s ^dksjksuk tsgkn* tSls 'kCnksa dk bLrseky fd;k tSls eqlyekuksa us gh dksjksuk ok;jl QSyk;kA vkfr'k rkflj ds eqrkfcd] vkSj eSa Hkh blls lger gw]a eksnh us Hkkjr esa /kkfeZd jk"Vªokn dk tgj ?kksy fn;k gSA og dgrs gSa eqlyekuksa dks ,d ds ckn ,d fgald ?kVukvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ,slh ?kVukvksa dh ,d iwjh J`[a kyk gS tc ljdkj ds ijks{k leFkZu ls fganv q ksa dh HkhM+ us xk; ekrk ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dks ljsvke ihV&ihVdj ekj MkykA rkflj dgrs gSa fd naxksa vkSj e‚c fyafpax ds ckn pqIih lk/kdj eksnh us lkfcr fd;k gS fd og ,sls gh yksxksa ds nksLr gSAa
xwnkA ,d tksr ls lc tx miT;k]dks ckeu dks lwnk vkSj bls Hkh ns[ksa] ftlesa dchj tkr&ikr ds Hksn dh /kfTt;k¡ mM+krs gSa Kku dh egÙkk çfrikfnr djrs gSa%&tkr u iwNks lk/kq dh] iwN yhft;s KkuA eksy djks ryokj dk] iM+h jgu nks E;kuA dchj dk lexz ys[ku ekuo tkfr ds çcks/ku dk ys[ku gSA os lekt dks tM+rk ls fudkydj rjyrk dh vksj ys tkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSAa lekt dks oSKkfud –f"V nsrs gSAa Hkfä dh vklfä esa Mwcs jgus ds ctk; foosd dks tkxzr djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ,slk ugha Fkk fd dchj us Hkfä NksM+ nh FkhA os diM+k cqurs cqurs /;kuLFk Hkh gksrs FksA fuxqZ.k czã dh mikluk djrs Fks] ysfdu os bl vkSnk;Z ls Hkjs gq, Fks fd eq>s lHkh ls I;kj djuk gSA mUgksua s vafre lkal rd lekt esa ln~Hkko cukus dh fn'kk esa dke fd;kA mUgksaus lkaçnkf;d ln~Hkkouk dk Kku fn;kA mUgksaus euq"; dks mnkjrk ds lkFk /;ku djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA mUgksua s tkfrokn ds f[kykQ 'ka[k Qw¡dkA mUgksua s euq"; ds fuekZ.k esa xq#vksa dh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa Hkh [kwc fy[kkA xq# dSlk gksuk pkfg,] bl ckr dk Hkh ekxZn'kZu fd;k] ysfdu mudk lkjk tksj vkilh ln~Hkkouk ij dsfa ær FkkA os lcls dgrs Fks fd bZ'oj ;k vYykg dks dgha
vkSj er [kkstksA og rqEgkjh vkRek esa LFkkfir gSA u og efLtn esa gS] u eafnj esaA u dkcs esa gS uk dSyk'k esaA og rqEgkjs Hkhrj gh gSA ftl oä lekt ds yksx bl lR; dks le> tk,¡x]s lekt esa iwjh rjg ls 'kkafr O;kIr gks tk,xhA dgha dksbZ >xM+k Qlkn ugha] dgha dksbZ [kwu [kjkck ugha gksxk] ysfdu nqHkkZX; dh ckr ;g gS fd dchj dks ysdj vHkh Hkh yksx xaHkhj ugha gSaA ftl fnu ge dchj dh ekuus yxsx a ]s mlh fnu ls lekt ,d u;s ln~Hkkoh vorkj esa utj vkus yxsxkA viuh ckr eSa dchj ds bl in ls [kRe dj jgk gw¡] ftlesa mUgksaus thou ds lR; dks] n'kZu dks fdruh lgtrk] ljyrk ls le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA eksdks dgka <w¡<s js cUns eSa rks rsjs ikl esaA uk rhjFk esa] uk ewjr esa uk ,dkUr fuokl esAa uk eafnj esa uk efLtn es]a uk dkcs dSykl esAa eSa rks rsjs ikl esa cUns eSa rks rsjs ikl esaA uk eSa ti esa uk eSa ri esa uk eSa cjr mikl esAa uk eSa fdfj;k dje esa jgrk ufga tksx lUU;kl esaA ufga çk.k esa ufga fiaM es]a uk czák.M vkdk'k esAa uk eSa çd`fr çokj xqQk esa ufga Lokalksa dh Lokal esaA [kksft gks, rqjr fey tkma]bd iy dh rykl esAa dgr dchj lquks HkbZ lk/kks]eSa rks gwa fo'okl esAa eksckby % 9425212720
twu&2020
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cjlh ij fo'ks"k % lky iwjk gksrs gh VwVus yxk eksnh dk ek;ktky & vfuy flUgk jsyos IysVQkeZ ij e`r eka dks txkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs cPps dh rLohj us u, Hkkjr ds psgjs ls udkc gVk fn;k gSA IysVQkeZ ij xkM+h [kM+h gS] efgyk ds vlgk; ifjokj okys gSa vkSj rek'kchu Hkh] ysfdu jsy foHkkx ugha gS] ljdkj ugha gSA xjhc Hkkjrh;ksa ds thou ls ljdkj dk xk;c gks tkuk ml egkdFkk dks c;ka djrk gS tks fiNys Ng lkyksa esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh us cquh gSA oSls rks ykWdMkmu ds ckn mtM+ xbZ viuh nqfu;k dks fQj ls clkus vkSj thou cpkus dh vk'kk esa lSdM+kas ehy py jgh HkhM+ us eksnh ds ra= dh vlfy;r lkeus yk nh Fkh] ysfdu eksnh ds nwljs dk;Zdky dk igyk lky iwjk gksus ds Bhd igys vkbZ vcks/k cPps dh lnk ds fy, lks xbZ eka dh pknj gVkus dh dksf'k'k okyh bl rLohj us mls iwjh rjg uaxk dj fn;k gSA gkykafd lkykuk tyls dh ;kn fnykus ds fy, gqbZ equknh dks ns[k dj yxrk ugha gS fd eksnh ljdkj dks blls dksbZ QdZ iM+k gSA ,slk ugha gS fd eksnh&ra= fiNys Ng lkyksa esa rS;kj gks x;k gSA HkweM a yhdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr;ksa us blds fy, bZaV&xkjs ds lkeku uCcs ds n'kd esa gh tqVk fn, Fks] ml ij bekjr cukus dk dke fdlh dBksj gkFkksa ls gh gks ldrk FkkA ç/kkuea=h eksnh us bl dke dks iwjk dj fn;k gSA ubZ vFkZO;oLFkk esa xjhc yksx s ksa ds fy, dksbZ dksuk ugha gSA blesa ogh yksx dke dj ldrs gSa tks vkokt ugha mBk,a vkSj ekfyd dh 'krksZa ij dke djsaA u, fdLe dh nkl O;oLFkkA bl vFkZO;oLFkk ls vlaxfBr {ks= ds etnwjksa vkSj NksVs dkjksckfj;ksa dks ckgj fudkyus dk dke rks eksnh ljdkj igys dk;Zdky ls gh dj jgh Fkh] lÙkk esa nksckjk okilh us mlds gkSlys cqyna dj fn, gSa vkSj og vius vfHk;ku esa vkSj rsth ys vkbZ gSA dksjksuk us yksxksa dks ckgj fudkyus ds dke esa enn rks ns nh] ysfdu mlds nks rjQs okj ls ekfyd Hkh xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gSA vFkZO;oLFkk dk <kapk gh pjejk x;k gSA vxj vlaxfBr vkSj laxfBr {ks= ds dkexkj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
FksA bl dk;Zdky esa og bl ij dBksjrk ls vey dj jgh gSA fiNyh nQk foi{k ds otwn dks og utjankt djuk pkgrh Fkh] bl dk;Zdky esa og mls usLrkukcwn djus ij gh rqy vkbZ gSA jkgr dh ckr ;g jgh fd fo/kku lHkk ds pqukoksa esa turk us mls crk fn;k fd og mlds bl yksdra=&fojks/kh vfHk;ku dks Lohdkj djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA mlus jktLFkku vkSj e/; çns'k esa dkaxl sz dks thr nsdj ;g lkQ dj fn;k fd dkaxsl z &eqä Hkkjr ds eksnh ds ukjs dk og leFkZu ugha djrh gSA egkjk"Vª esa Hkh mlus Hkktik dks rkdroj gksus ls jksd fn;k vkSj vkf[kjdkj mls lÙkk ls ckgj jguk iM+kA dks dksjksuk us csjkstxkj dj fn;k gS rks egkjk"Vª esa ljdkj cukus dh mldh vlQy cktkj esa miHkksäk Hkh ugha gSa ftlds tfj, dksf'k'k vkSj e/; çns'k esa ljdkj fxjk nsus m|ksxifr viuk /ka/kk thfor j[k ldsaA ds Hkktik ds dkjukeksa ls ;g lkQ gks x;k ljdkj ds igys dk;Zdky esa gh csjkstxkjh gS fd gn esa jgus dh turk dh fgnk;r fiNys 45 lkyksa ds fjd‚MZ Lrj ij igq¡p ekuus dks eksnh rS;kj ugha gSaA og dgha Hkh] xbZ Fkh] nwljs dk;Zdky esa dksjksuk egkekjh fdlh Hkh foi{k dks cnkZ'r djus dks rS;kj us yxkrkj c<+rh csjkstxkjh ds vk¡dM+ksa dks ugha gSa vkSj mls fdukjs djus ds fy, og vkSj Hkh Å¡pk igqp ¡ k fn;k gSA yxkrkj jlkry fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldrs gSaA ysfdu ;g dks tk jgh vFkZO;oLFkk dks fVdus dh tehu ckr flQZ lalnh; foi{k ds fy, gh ugha ykxw gh ugha fey jgh gSA ns'k esa csjkstxkjksa dks gksrh gSA yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+us dksbZ lkekftd lqj{kk gS ugha vkSj [ksfrgj okyh gj 'kfä ds f[kykQ eksnh ljdkj dk etnwjksa dks xk¡o esa fVdk, j[kus ds fy, ;gh joS;k gSA ;gh otg gS fd eksnh ds bl cus eujsxk dh Hkh gkyr [kLrk gSA 'kgjksa dk;Zdky esa vfer 'kkg x`g ea=h gSa tks ls ykSVus okys lHkh etnwjkssa dks dke nsus xqtjkr esa iqfyl ds jktuSfrd bLrseky ds dh {kerk mlesa ugha gSA og rks xk¡o esa vkjksiksa ls f?kjs jgs gSaA igys ls gh ekStwn etnwjksa dks ok;ns ds fnYyh ds naxksa esa iqfyl dh eqrkfcd dke ugha ns ik jgk gS] ?kj ykSV udkjkRed Hkwfedk vkSj ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vk, etnwjksa dks dgk¡ ls dke ns ik,xk\ dkuwu ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus okys dksjksuk ds ,d gh >Vds ls eksnh&ra= dh dk;ZdrkZvksa dks tsy esa Mky nsus dh dkjZokbZ uhao fgyus yxh gSA ysfdu eksnh&ra= flQZ bl dk;Zdky esa eksnh ljdkj dh fn'kk dk vFkZO;oLFkk ugha gS] ;g ,d iwjk ra= gS tks ladsr nsrs gSaA yach yM+kbZ ds ckn gkfly vktknh ds vkanksyu ds fopkjksa ds vkk/kkj Je&vf/kdkjksa dks ,d&,d dj [kRe djuk ij [kM+s Hkkjrh; yksdra= dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ yksdra= dks detksj djus ds bjkns dk gh Qsd a uk pkgrk gSA bls le>uk vkSj eglwl fgLlk gSA jke eafnj ls ysdj jkQsy ds djuk eqf'dy ugha gSA yksdrkaf=d laLFkkvksa eqdneksa esa ljdkj ds i{k esa QSlys nsus okys ij eksnh ljdkj ds yxkrkj çgkjksa esa bls lqçhe dksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dk jkT;lHkk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vius igys dk;Zdky esa ços'k djuk laLFkkvksa dh tM+ksa dks [kksnus esa gh eksnh ljdkj us vius bjkns trk fn, 'ks"k i`"B 38 ij --twu&2020
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thou&la?k"kZ dk d#.k dksykgy
&vEcjhu vkQrkc
oSf'od egkekjh ds ekStnw k nkSj esa ns'k dh vf/kla[; vkcknh vçR;kf'kr :i ls vius ?kjksa esa dSn gksus ds fy, foo'k gSA vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa ds lkFk&lkFk vkokxeu ds fofHkUu lzkrs Hkh Bi iM+s gq, gSaA tgk¡ nSufa nu thou dh xfrfof/k;k¡ #d lh xbZ gS]a ogha uxjks& a egkuxjksa dk O;Lrre thou Hkh ,d >Vds esa Fke x;k gSA ns'k dk lk/ku laiUu oxZ viuh leLr lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk ?kjksa ds Hkhrj can gksdj le; O;rhr djus ds fofo/k miØe ryk'k djus esa yhu gS] ogha ns'k dh ,d cM+h vkcknh ds fy, ;g thou&ej.k dk ç'u cu pqdk gSA ml ij foMacuk ;g gS fd gtkjksa&gtkj yksx lk/ku&foghu gksdj lM+dksa ij nj&nj dh Bksdjsa [kkus dks foo'k gSAa ,d vksj e`R;q dk Hk; gS vkSj ml Hk; ds dkj.k lUukVk] 'kkafr vkSj lkeqnkf;d vyxko gS] nwljh vksj thou dks cpk, j[kus dk la?k"kZ gS] Hkw[k&I;kl ls fcy[krs cPpksa dk #nu gS] Fkdku ls csgky fL=;ksa dh ihM+k gS vkSj vius ifjtuksa ds fy, fLFkfr;ksa dks csgrj u cuk ikus dh O;Fkk iq#"kksa dh csclh] ykpkjh n'kkZus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA mPp oxZ ds fy, ;s le; tgk¡ ifjokj ds lax ^DokfyVh Vkbe* fcrkus vkSj dkedkt ls Qqjlr dk volj gS] ogha fuEu oxZ ds bl cM+s rcds ds fy, vius ?kjksa rd fdlh rjg] fdlh Hkh voLFkk es& a thfor ;k e`r igq¡p ikus dh tíkstgn gSA ,d vksj e`R;q&tfur Hk; dk ne?kksVa w lUukVk gS] rks nwljh vksj thou&la?k"kZ dk d#.k dksykgyA eqnkZ 'kkafr vkSj ftthfo"kk ls Hkjs dksykgy ds chp dk ;g }a} vkt lewps ns'k dks vareZfFkr dj jgk gS ftlds dsæa esa gS vius tM+ksa ls iqu% tqMu+ s ds vFkd ç;kl djrk ns'k dk Jfed oxZA rirh /kwi vkSj fpyfpykrh xehZ esa dbZ ehyksa dk yack lQj fnu&jkr iSny r; dj pqdk ;s oxZ ugha tkurk fd mldh ;k=k vHkh vkSj fdrus fnu]fdruh jkrksa rd vuojr pyrh jgsxh ijarq mldk ladYi –<+ gS] bjkns vVy gSAa ;s ns'k dk Jfed oxZ gS tks vkt vius lkFk gks jgs bl vekuqf"kd O;ogkj ls lUukVs esa gS] grçHk gSA mldh lq/k ysus
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
okyk dksbZ ughaA etnwjksa dh dk#f.kd fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj ;g le>uk dfBu ugha gS fd ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dks tc fdlh O;kogkfjd dk;Z&;kstuk ds vHkko esa vkdfLed <ax ls ykxw fd;k tkrk gS rks mlds ifj.kke fdrus ?kkrd gks ldrs gSa vkSj ,d cM+k oxZ fdl çdkj mu uhfr;ksa dh Hk;kogrk dk lgt gh f'kdkj curk pyk tkrk gSA egkekjh ls fucVus ds fy, ,dtqVrk dk çn'kZu dsoy çn'kZu cudj jg tkrk gS vkSj bl oxZ ds [kkrs esa Hkw[k&I;kl] vHkkoksa ds vfrfjä vkSj dqN ugha vkrkA ,sls es]a ihfM+r] O;fFkr] vkJ;ghu vkSj lk/kufoghu gksdj og viuh tM+kas dh vksj iqu% ykSVus ds ç;Ru djus yxrk gSA gkyk¡fd lquus esa ;g ftruk lgt vkSj LokHkkfod çrhr gks jgk gS] O;kogkfjd /kjkry ij mruk gh d"Vnk;d vkSj nq"dj gSA ekxZ esa vkus okyh dfBukb;ksa dks NksM+ nsa rks Hkh ;s oxZ egt 'kklu dh Øwj uhfr;ksa dk gh f'kdkj ugha gS] vfirq buds ekxZ esa vkus okys gj jkT;] gj ftys dh iqfyl O;oLFkk Hkh buds çfr mruh gh fu"Bqj fl) gks jgh gSA nq/keq¡gs cPps] xHkZorh fL=;k¡] chekj o`)] fodykax tu vkSj u tkus fdrus yksx vHkkoksa ds lkFk&lkFk viuh&viuh foo'krkvksa] etcwfj;ksa dh xBjh laHkkys vius xarO; dh vksj c<+rs pys tkrs gSaA dgha {k.k Hkj ds fy, Bgjrs gSa rks viuh O;Fkk dh d#.k dFkkvksa dks fofHkUu Lo;alos h lewgksa vFkok i=dkjksa ls lk>k dj ysrs gSa ftuesa ihM+k ,slh fd fdlh dk Hkh ân; phj ns vkSj nnZ bruk fd iRFkj Hkh djkg mBsA ;s vyx ckr gS fd ekuoh;rk ls dkslksa nwj vkSj lquus&le>us esa furkar vleFkZ gekjh 'kklu O;oLFkk rd buds nq[kksa ds fuEure Loj Hkh ugha igqp a ik jgs gSAa çk;% lÙkk ;s Hkwy tkrh gS fd vkt vius thou ds lkFk&lkFk vfLrRo dks cpkus ds ladV ls tw> jgk ;s oxZ vxj vkthfodk dh ryk'k esa vius xk¡o&?kj ls nwj 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djrk gS rc Hkh nks"k ml O;oLFkk dk gh gS tks mls viuh /kjrh] viuh tehu ij nks twu dh jksVh miyC/k djkus esa vleFkZ gSA lÙkk ij dqM a yh ekjs cSBs jktusrkvksa dh vdeZ.;rk] Hkz"V ukSdj'kkgh vkSj nks"kiw.kZ twu&2020
O;oLFkk ds dkj.k iyk;u] ekuks bu Jfedksa dh fu;fr cu xbZ gSA ,sls esa] vxj muds dne okil vius ?kjksa dh vksj eqM+ jgs gSa rc Hkh mUgsa dksbZ jkgr feyrh utj ugha vk jgh gSA blds foijhr ;g muds fy, fdlh =klnh ls de lkfcr ugha gks jgh gS tgk¡ pgq¡vksj va/kdkj gh va/kdkj gS vkSj çR;sd {k.k vfuf'prrkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk nqf'parkvksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA brus ij Hkh] ;s Jfed lÙkk ls fdlh lgk;rk dh vk'kk ugha dj jgsA bUgsa 'kklu ls dksbZ mEehn ughaA vius Je] yxu vkSj iq#"kkFkZ ij Hkjkslk djrs gq, Hkys gh ;s vius y{; dh vksj fujarj c<+rs pys tk jgs gSa ijUrq viuh 'kfä vkSj lkeF;Z ls dgha vf/kd dh nwjh uki pqds bu Jfedksa dh fLFkfr vkus okys fnuksa esa vkSj fdruh fparktud gks ldrh gS] bldk lgt gh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA dguk u gksxk fd fLFkfr;k¡ fu;af=r gksus dh vis{kk fnu çfrfnu Hk;kog gksrh pyh tk jgh gSaA ;|fi dbZ Lo;alos h laxBuksa ,oa ftEesnkj ukxfjdksa ds O;fäxr ç;klksa ls O;kid Lrj ij jkgr dk;Z fd, tk jgs gSa rFkkfi ns'k ds ekStnw k gkykr dks ns[krs gq, ;s vi;kZIr fl) gks jgs gSAa xkSjryc gS fd ns'kO;kih rkykcanh ds pkj pj.kksa dh ?kks"k.kk dj fn, tkus ds i'pkr Hkh vxj ljdkj buds fgr esa dksbZ lkFkZd dk;Z&;kstuk ugha cuk ikbZ gS rks bls 'kklu&O;oLFkk dh ?kksj vlQyrk ds vfrfjä vkSj D;k dgk tk,A vle; dky&dofyr gksrs] txg&txg nq?kZVukvksa ds f'kdkj gksr]s xkfM+;ks& a ifg;ksa ds uhps ncrs&dqpyrs etnwjksa dh n'kk vkSj vf/kd nk#.k gksrh tk jgh gSA ,sls esa] etnwj dfo lkfcj gd dh ,d dfork dh iafä;k¡ ;kn vk jgh gSa ftuesa og etnwjksa dh rqyuk fxjrs gq, 'kgrwrksa ls djrs gSAa vareZu dks xgjkbZ rd >d>ksj dj j[k nsus okys –'; vkSj ân; fonkjd fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj Hkh vxj ljdkj dh etnwjksa ds çfr laosnuk ugha tkx jgh ;k lÙkk ds dkuksa ij twa rd ugha jsax jgk rks blls vekuoh; dqN gks gh ugha ldrk gSA /;kuiwoZd fopkj djsa rks oSf'od egkekjh dh laØe.k'khy ifjfLFkfr;ksa us Jfed (37)
oxZ dh fparktud fLFkfr vkSj vHkkoxzLr thou dks mtkxj fd;k gh gS] mlls dgha vf/kd iw¡thoknh lekt ds fujadq'k vkSj vlaons u'khy psgjs dks vuko`Ùk djds j[k fn;k gSA etnwjksa ds gkM+&rksM+ Je ds cy ij pepekrs egkuxjksa dh pdkpkS/a k ,dne ls Qhdh fn[kkbZ iM+us yxh gSA —f=e laons ukvksa ds ihNs fNih fu"Bqjrk bl le; ekuks mHkjdj lrg ij vk xbZ gSA Jfedksa dh cngky
voLFkk vkSj mudh nqn'Z kk ds cgkus iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk dk og ohHkRl :i gekjs lkeus gS gh tgk¡ fuEu oxZ ds thou dk dksbZ eksy ugha] mlds nq%[k&ihM+k ls dksbZ ljksdkj ughaA ,sls es]a bl Øwj le; dks vkSj vf/kd Hk;kog gksus ls cpkus ds fy, ;g t:jh gS fd vius ?kjksa dh vksj ykSVrs Jfedksa dh 'kklu Lrj ij ;FkklaHko lgk;rk dh tk,A lÙkk&ra= vkSj ç'kklu }kjk feydj bl fn'kk esa leqfpr
çca/k fd, tk,¡ ftlls fd os u dsoy lqjf{kr vius&vius ?kjksa rd igqp ¡ ldas cfYd euq";rk vkSj laons u'khyrk tSls thou ewY;ksa dh cph&[kqph ykt Hkh cuh jgsA gkyk¡fd orZeku lanHkksZa esa ckr djsa rks lÙkk ls ,slh fdlh Hkh çdkj dh lqfo/kk lgk;rk dh vk'kk djuk furkar vO;kogkfjd çrhr gks jgk gSA 'kks/kkFkhZ fgUnh foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo'ofo|ky;A
uhe&gdheh uqL[kksa vkSj /kkfeZd mUekn ds ?kkyesy ls curk gSA yksxksa dk fnekx cnyus okyh varjkZ"Vªh; foKkiu ,tsfa l;ksa rFkk oSpkfjd :i ls Hkz"V ehfM;k ds lgkjs ;g ek;ktky rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ek;k dh tehu cukus ds fy, ftruk t:jh ikfdLrku rFkk eqlyeku dks yfr;kuk gS] mruk gh t:jh gS ;ksx rFkk ns'kh uqL[ks esa gj chekjh ds bykt dh {kerk dk çpkjA Hkkjr dh djksMk+ as turk ds iSls vkSj mlds cfynkuh csVksa ls cuh lsuk rFkk lfn;ksa iqjkus ;ksx vkfn dk isVVsa eksnh&ra= us vius uke djk fy;k gSA fons'kh daifu;ksa dks ns'k ls ywV dj ys tkus dh [kqyh NwV ls utj gVkus ds fy, eksnh yksxksa dks ;kn fnykrs jgrs gSa fd ;ksx varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij Loh—fr ik x;k gSA dksjksuk ds bl Hk;kog nkSj esa tc nokvksa]s VsfLVax fdV vkSj osafVysVlZ dh t:jr gS] bl ek;k dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, eksnh dk ;g ra= dHkh nhi tykvks rFkk ?kaVk ctkvks rks dHkh dksjksuk&okfj;lZ ij lsuk dh vksj ls
Qwy cjlkvks dk vk;kstu djrk gS rFkk ç/kkuea=h ;ksx djus dh lykg nsrs gSaA bl eqf'dy nkSj esa turk dh vlguh; rdyhQ ij yxkrkj [kkeks'k jgs x`g ea=h nwljs dk;Zdky dk lky Hkj iwjk gksus ij ,d çk;ksftr lk fn[kkbZ nsus okys Vhoh baVjO;w esa ikd vf/kd`r d'ehj ij dCtk djus dh ckr pkykdh ls j[krs gSAa d'ehj ij ikfdLrkuh dckbfy;ksa ds vkØe.k vkSj ;q)&fojke ds le; ls gh Hkkjr ml rjQ ds d'ehj dks ikd&vf/kd`r vkSj ikfdLrku gekjs fgLls ds d'ehj dks Hkkjr&vf/k—r crkrk jgk gSA blesa u;k dqN ugha gSA blh ek;ktky dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, gh vc vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr dk ukjk fn;k x;k gS tcfd foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrk jeu us iqjkus fiVkjs dk yscy cny dj 20 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk tks yksu&iSdt s tkfgj fd;k gS] mlesa os {ks= Hkh fons'kh daifu;ksa ds fy, iwjh rjg [kksy fn, x, gSa tgk¡ mudk ços'k lhfer Fkk] ysfdu dksjksuk ds geys us tc iw¡thoknh nqfu;k ds ek;ktky dks nqfu;k Hkj esa dqrj dj j[k fn;k gS rks eksnh&ra= ds ek;ktky esa bruh etcwrh dgka gksxh fd og lkcwr cuk jgsA dksjksuk us vxj ns'k dh LokLF;&O;oLFkk dh gkyr dks lkeus yk fn;k gS rks xka/kh ds ns'k ds etnwjksa us fcuk fdlh ?kks"k.kk ds ,slk lfou; voKk vkanksyu pyk;k fd blds MkaMh ekpZ ls eksnh&ra= dk ek;ktky rkj&rkj gks x;k gSA lM+d ij pys tk jgs Hkw[ks&I;kls etnwjksa dks ;g ljdkj ikuh fiykus Hkh ugha vkbZ vkSj fo'oLrjh; LVs'kuksa vkSj xkfM+;ksa dk nkok djus okyh jsy esa 80 yksxksa dh ekSr [kkus&ihus ds vHkko esa gks xbZA eksnh ds nwljs dk;Zdky dk lky Hkj iwjk gksr& s gksrs eksnh&ra= dks [kks[kykiu lkeus vk x;kA
i`"B 36 dk 'ks"k-----okyh ?kVuk,a gSaA U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=rk vc Hkkjrh; yksdra= dh okLrfod fpark gSA Hkktik ls tqMs + jkT;iky ikVhZ ds fliglkykjksa dh rjg jkT; dh jktuhfr esa [kqys vke n[ky ns jgs gSAa ge ;g Hkh ns[k gh pqds gSa fd lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dks fdl rjg csvlj fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj pquko vk;ksx fdl rjg ljdkjh foHkkx dh rjg dke dj jgk gSA D;k eksnh&ra= flQZ ns'kh&fons'kh iw¡thifr;ksa dh gFksyh ij turk dh iw¡th ls cuh ykHk dekus okyh daifu;ksa ls ysdj [knku] taxy] ufn;k¡] jsy] lM+d vkSj VsyhQksu] lHkh dqN j[k nsuk Hkj pkgrk gS\ D;k ;g flQZ ,d fujad'q krk oknh lÙkk ls larks"k dj ysxk\ ,slk lkspuk ljklj ukle>h gksxhA flQZ bruk dj ysus ls mldk dke ugha pyus okyk gSA og ,d dkjiksjsV fu;af=r lekt&O;oLFkk cukuk pkgrk gSA blds fy, ekuoh; d#.kk dks dsæa esa j[k dj xka/khokn] lektokn] vkacsMdjokn] lkE;okn vkSj nf{k.kiaFk dh mnkj /kkjk ds lfEefyr vlj ls cus Hkkjrh; yksdra= dks u"V djuk t:jh gSA ;g dke flQZ ljdkjh Lrj ij ugha gks ldrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd blus lM+d ij ekWc fyafpax djus okyh HkhM+ ls ysdj lks'ky ehfM;k ij eqBHksM+ djus okyh lsukvksa dks laj{k.k ns j[kk gSA bls ywV ds fy, cuh bl dkjiksjVs O;oLFkk dks ns'k ds liuksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyh lPph O;oLFkk fn[kkus ds fy, ,d ek;koh vkoj.k rS;kj djuk gSA ;g vkoj.k ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ls ysdj lSU; O;oLFkk dks vuko';d :i ls 'kfä'kkyh crkus ls ysdj thou dks lq[kh cukus ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
twu&2020
(38)
eqlksfyuh ftank gS ysfdu gj eqlksfyuh dk gJ ;gh gksrk gS\ ;q) ls Hkkxrk fn[kkbZ nw¡ rks eq>s xksyh ls mM+k nsukA dqN cjl igys tc eqlksfyuh ds ;g 'kCn] bVkfy;u v[kckjksa dh lqf[kZ;ka cus rks njvly ;g dksjh y¶Qkth FkhA ,slh y¶Qkft;k¡ og rsbl Z lky ls djrk vk jgk FkkA exj vkt ysd dkseks ds fdukjs lnZ gok ds FkisMk+ as ds chp] og viuh xyZÝsM dkykZ isêkph ds lkFk ,d Qk;fjax LDokM ds lkeus [kM+k FkkA y¶Qkth lp gksus okyh FkhA fiNys pkj lky esa fLFkfr;k¡ eqlksfyuh ds fu;a=.k ls ckgj fudy xbZ FkhaA ;q) dh 'kq:vkr esa tks thr iDdh yx jgh Fkh] tkus dSls jsr dh rjg fQlyrh pyh xbZA mlds reke thuh;l Iyku vkSj j.kuhfr mYVs iM+rs] mldh QkSt reke nkoksa ds ckotwn fVd ugh ikbZA mlus lkjh dksf 'k'k dh Fkh] exj vds yk eqlksfyuh D;k&D;k djrk\ ,d&,d dj lkjs ekspsZ vkSj bykds] fczfV'k vkSj vesfjdu QkSts thrus yxhaA turk eas mldk fojks/k c<+rk tk jgk FkkA gj ekSads ij flQZ viuh ç'kfLr vkSj xq.kxku djokus okys eqlksfyuh ij vc gj fMtkLVj dh Hkh ftEesnkjh e<+h tk jgh FkhA tc jkse Hkh f?kj x;k] rks oks gks x;k tks vlaHko FkkA flracj 1943 esa eqlksfyuh dh viuh QkflLV ikVhZ us ml ij uks dkUQhMsl a eks'ku ikl dj fn;kA jktk foDVj bekuq,y] ftldh fiNys 23 lky ls f?kX?kh cU/kh jgrh Fkh] us rRdky eqlksfyuh dks c[kkZLr dj gkml vjsLV eas Mky fn;kA fe= jk"Vªkas ls laf/k dh xbZ vkSj nwj ,d vKkr igkM+h ij] ,d fjtkVZ esa eqlksfyuh dks dSn fd;k x;kA bl dSn ls fgVyj us eqlksfyuh dks dSls vktkn djkdj teZuh mM+ok fy;k] ;g fo'o bfrgkl dk çfl) lSfud dkjukek gSA xzku lklksa ,;jjsM ds uke ls e'kgwj bl ijkØeh ?kVuk us eqlksfyuh dks u;k thou fn;kA exj eqlksfyuh ds vaMj teZuh dk fe= jgk bVyh] vc teZuh dk nq'eu
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gqvkA fgVyj us bVyh ij Hkh vVSd dj fn;kA tks bykds thrs] ogka teZu QkSt ds laj{k.k esa eqlksfyuh dks ç'kkld cukdj Hkst fn;kA fLFkfr cny pqdh FkhA eqlksfyuh vius cuk;s tky esa my> pqdk FkkA vc bVyh esa ,d rjg ls nks ns'k FksA nf{k.k dk ,d fgLlk bVyh ns'k] tks jkse ds lkFk fczfV'k vkSj vejhdu ls laf/k esa vk pqdk FkkA nwljk mÙkjh fgLlk tks teZukas ds fu;a=.k esa Fkk vkSj tgka eqlksfyuh teZuksa ds fiV~Bw ds :i es jkt dj jgk FkkA mÙkjh fgLls ls teZu vVSd nf{k.kh fgLls ij gks jgk FkkA ;kuh eqlksfyuh vc vius gh ns'k ij geyk dj jgk FkkA [kqn mlds mÙkjh fgLls eas bVkfy;u jsftLVsl a ds Økafrdkjh mldk fojks/k dj jgs Fks] ftUgsa ikVhZtUl dgk tkrk FkkA bl vk/ks fgLls esa 'kkld gksus ds ckotwn eqlksfyuh iwjh rjg ls fgVyj ds vQljksa dk LVkEi iSM FkkA viuh iqjkuh Nfo dh ihyh Nk;k Hkj jg x;k FkkA iwjs oä og fuxjkuh eas gksrk] mlds Qksu Vsi gksrs vkSj i=ksa dh LØwVuh gksrhA exj ;g dksbZ T;knk oä rd ugha pykA teZu QkSt pkjks vksj ;q) gkj jgh Fkh] vkSj vejhdu fczfV'k QkStsa mUgas mÙkj dh rjQ /kdsyrh tk jgh FkhaA 25 vçSy 1945 dks mlds teZu laj{kdksa us QSlyk fd;k vc bVyh NksMu+ s dk oä vk x;k gSA vejhdh QkStsa ikl vk xbZ FkhaA eqlksfyuh] mlds dqN djhch lkFkh] vkSj lqj{kk djus okyh teZu VqdM+h] c[krjcan okguksa vkSj Vªdksa ij lokj gksdj fudy twu&2020
&lkHkkj x,A mudh eafty ;k rks fLoVtjySM Fkh] ;k v‚fLVª;k dk ukth dCts okyk bykdk] tgk¡ os lsQ gksrAs ysd dkseks ds ikl ,d ikVhZtu VqdM+h us mudk dkfQyk jksd fy;kA ikVhZtu VqdM+h dk usrk teZuksa ls fHkM+uk ugha pkgrk FkkA mlus lsQ iSlt s dk oknk fd;k] c'krsZa fd muds lkFk py jgs c[krjcan okgu vkSj bVkfy;u xíkj mUgsa lkSia fn;s tk,A teZu estj us Lohdkj dj fy;kA mlus bVkfy;Ul dks lkSia fn;k vkSj Vªdksa es cSBdj vkxs c<+us yxkA exj ikVhZtu yhMj dks 'kd gqvkA mlus [kqn lHkh Vªdksa dh tk¡p djuh 'kq: dhA pkSFks Vªd es ,d dksus esa yack vksojdksV Mkys ,d u'ks eas /kqr lSfud feykA mlus teZu LVhy gsYesV mYVk iguk gqvk FkkA ckbl lkyksa ls ;g psgjk gj iksLVj] gj v[kckj vkSj Vhoh U;wtjhyksa ij Nk;k gqvk FkkA ml psgjs dks igpkuus esa dksbZ bVkfy;u xyrh dSls dj ldrk FkkA mlus da/ks ij gkFk ekjk& dkejsM! dkejsM rks u'ks eas /kqr teZu lSfud gksus dk vfHku; dj jgs FksA mlus fQj da/kk FkiFkik;k&;ksj ,Dlhysl a h ----vfHku; tkjh FkkA vc tksj ls dM+drh vkokt xwathA dSosf y;u osf uVks eql ksfyuh vfHku; [kRe gq vkA os fuVks eqlksfyuh dks Vªd ls mrkj fy;k x;kA teZu dksV vkSj gsyesV gVk;s x,A ryk'kh yh xbZ vkSj mldh IokbaV 9 ,e,e fiLVy tIr dj yh xbZA dSnh dks ikl ds ,d QkeZgkml esa dSn dj fy;k x;kA mldh xyZÝaM s Hkh ogha Hkst nh xbZA jkr ogha xqtjhA 28 vçSy lqcg os nksukas ysd dkseks ds fdukjs foyk csyeksVa ds eq[; }kj ij [kM+s FksA lnZ gok ds FkisM+ksa ds chp eqlksfyuh dkai jgk FkkA Mj ls -- ;k BaM ls\\ thou esa yk[kksa ekSrkas dk dkj.k cuk] lnZ vkSj Øwj jktuhfrK oSlh gh fu;fr ds lkeus [kM+k FkkA (39)
rc e'khuxu mBhA eqlksfyuh QqlQqlk;k&esjs lhus dk fu'kkuk yksA fQj xksfy;ka pyha vkSj dgkuh [kReA ,d ihys jax dk Vªd] feyku 'kgj ds fi;ktkyksa yksjsVks pkSd ij #dkA mleas j[ks eqlksfyuh] DysjsVk vkSj vU; 16 'ko pkSjkgs ij Qsad fn;s x,A lqcg gksrs&gksrs lkjs 'kgj es ;g [kcj QSy xbZA gtkjkas yksxksa dk gqtew ml pkSjkgs dh vksj c<+ pyk tgka vkB eghus igys eqlksfyuh us vius 15 fojksf/k;ksa dh gR;k djokbZ FkhA vkt ogha eqlksfyuh ds deksZ dk fglkc gksus okyk FkkA ,d efgyk us eqlksfyuh ds e`r 'kjhj ij ikap xksfy;k¡ ekjhA ;s mlds ik¡p 'kghn cPpksa dk cnyk FkkA ,d efgyk us fuyZTtrk ls oL= mBkdj mlds eq[k ij ew= R;kx fd;kA ,d vU; efgyk ,d pkcqd ys vkbZ vkSj eqlksfyuh ds 'kjhj dks ekjus yxhA ,d 'k[l us mlds eqag eas ejk gqvk pwgk Mkyk] vkSj ph[kk&vc Hkk"k.k ns bl eq¡g lsA ukjkt HkhM+ uQjr ls ikxy FkhA ,d 'k[l lHkh 'koksa dks dqpyrk gqvk vk;k vkSj eqlksfyuh ds xats fljs ij tksj dh ykr ekjhA ,d us canwd ds cV ls okj fd;kA yksx lHkh e`r 'kjhjksa ds Åij p<+ x, vkSj mUgas iSjksa ls dqpyus yxsA yksx mu ij Fkwd jgs Fks] xkafy;ka ns jgs FksA ,d O;fä us eqlksfyuh ds ohHkRl 'ko dks ?kqVukas ij [kMk fd;k] yksx [kq'k gq,] ihNs okykas us dgk&geas ugha fn[k jgkA rks eqlksfyuh lfgr dqN 'koksa dks iSjksa esa jLls cka/kdj pkSd ds [kacksa eas yVdk fn;kA loZ'kfäeku rku'kkg vc xksyh ekjs tkus ds ckn pkSjkgs ij mYVk yVd jgk FkkA DysjVs k dks mYVk yVdk, tkus ij mudh LdVZ mYVh gks xbZA v/kksoL= ugha Fks] HkhM+ us migkl fd;k] xUns 'kCn dgsA fdlh us vkxs c<+dj LdVZ dks V[kuksa ls cka/k fn;kA eqlskfyuh dk psgjk [kwu ls yFkiFk FkkA eq¡g [kqyk FkkA vk¡[k ds ikl ,d xksyh yxh Fkh tks flj QkM+ dj ,d cM+k lwjk[k dj fudy xbZ FkhA blh oä vdhys LVkjsph uke ds QkflLV us vius usrk dks QkflLV lyke nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA mls ogha ncksp fy;k x;k vkSj cqjh rjg ls ihVus ds ckn xksyh ekj nh xbZA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
nksigj ,d cts rd ;g rek'kk gksrk jgkA vejhdh QkSt vkbZ] lHkh yk'ksa dCts es ysdj rkcwrksa esa cUn fd;k vkSj eqnkZ?kj Hkst fn;kA iksLVekVZe gqvk] lhus ij pkj xksfy;ka ekSr dk dkj.k FkhaA yk'k dks feyku ds ,d xzos ;kMZ eas nQuk fn;k x;kA 31 vDVwcj 1922 dks lÙkk eas vk;k eqlksfyuh QkflTe dk tud FkkA Qklh] ;kus Qjlk] ;kus çkphu jkseUl dk ifo= gfFk;kjA exj mlds vly gfFk;kj nks Fks&dUlsUV vkSj QkslZA dUlsUV ;kuh lgefr gh igyk vkSj cM+k gfFk;kj gSA lgefr tks vki nsrs gS]a Hkk"k.kksa ij jh>djA Hkk"k.k tks ns'kHkfä dh ckr ls 'kq: djrk gSA tks çkphu xkSjo dh okilh] iM+kslh ns'kksa ls uQjr] lekt ds Hkhrj nwljksa ls uQjr] vius bfrgkl ds pqus gq, 'k[l vkSj [kkl rcds ls uQjrA fQj vehjksa ls uQjr tks dkyk /ku j[krs ga]S O;kikfj;ksa ls uQjr tks equkQk[kksj gS]a etnwjksa ls uQjr tks eq¶r[kksj gS]a detksjkas ls uQjr] tks ns'k ij cks> gSAa gj fdlh ls uQjr dk ,d tk;t dkj.k fey tkrk gSA fQj fdlh /keZ ls uQjr] fdlh tkfr ls uQjr] fdlh 'k[l ls uQjr --- uQjr] uQjr] uQjrA vkiesa 'kuS% 'kuS% bruh uQjr Hkjh tkrh gS] fd vki ph[kdj viuh uQjrkas ds ik= dks ltk nsus dh ekax djrs gSAa ,d ds ckn nwljs dh ckjh vkrh gSA uQjr [kq'k gksrh gS] ohHkRlre gksrh tkrh gSA QkflTe dk leFkZu c<+rk tkrk gSA QkflTe flQZ ihM+k v‚Qj djrk gSA 'kq#vkr nwljksa ls gksrh gSA rks mudh ihM+k] nq[k] vkSj d"V eas vkidks csrjg [kq'kh feyus yxrh gSA bl oä vki QkflTe ds iDds leFkZd gks tkrs gSAa vki ns[k gh ugha ikrs fd Bhd ogh nq[k vkSj d"V vkidks Hkh çHkkfor dj jgk gSA cjkcj ;k T;knk [kwu vkidk Hkh cg jgk gSA exj nnZ eglwl dj vki xkSjokfUor gksrs gSAa vkf[kj ;g ns'k ds fy, vkidk R;kx tks gSA vki fyap djrh HkhM+ vkSj Vªksy djrs HkkM+s ds xqaMksa ds lkFk fey tkrs gSAa vki [kqn QkflLV gks tkrs gSaA vkSj tc bl rjg QkflLV jächt lekt ds gj vax eas iSB cuk ysrs ga]S rks QkslZ 'kq: gksrk gSA vkØked Hkk"k.k] twu&2020
vkØked çpkj] fojks/k dh gj vkokt dk ,ClkY;wV [kkRek] iqfyl vkSj xq.Mksa dk vkrad jkt--- lekt lkQ nks fgLlksa eas caV tkrk gSA vkradh vkSj vkrafdrA vkSj uQjr dk tknw nsf[k,] fd oä oä ij nksukas vkil eas pksyk cny ysrs gaAS tc ls eSaus eqlksfyuh ij fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k gS] gj fdlh us cM+s mRlkg ls dgk fd rkuk'kkg dk var rks cqjk gksrk gSA exj lksfp,] ckbZl lkyksa rd QVsgkyh ds ckotwn bVyh dh turk fdlh dks fljekSj cuk;s] t;dkj djsA rks mlds ckn ,d lqcg] vxj mldh yk'k uksprh] dqpyrh vkSj Fkwdrh gS] vly eas og [kqn ij Fkwd jgh gksrh gSA xksyh ekjus okyh ml efgyk ds 5 csV]s dalaVs jgh gks ;k Qksl-Z --- eqlksfyuh ds fy, gh tku ns x, FksA vc rhl lkykas rd d"V] R;kx] vkRefuHkZjrk] tkfr] /keZ] jsl vkSj bfrgkl ds QksdfV;k xkSjo xku ij ih<+h dk uk'k djus ds ckn vxj dksbZ gks'k eas vk, --rks D;k vk,\ 1945 esa gq, bl ?kVukØe ds ckn] bVyh dks vkSj rhl lky yxs ml gky esa vkus esa] ftl gky esa og 1922 eas FkkA 1948 esa bVyh esa pquko gq,A QkflLV ikVh dks dqy tek 2 çfr'kr oksV feysA ikVhZ [kRe gks x;hA leFkZ d vkS j inkf/kdkjh eqag Nqik;s ft,A ;g fdLlk bVyh dk gSA exj vkt Hkh] nqfu;k ds vusd fgLlksa esa] QkflTe ejk gqvk fopkj ugha gSA ;g ftank gS] gekjs fnyksa es]a uQjr dh [kkn ijA vxj bl uQjr dks vklikl dh çfr/ofu ls rkdr fey jgh gS] vxj ;g uQjr laxfBr gks jgh gS] vxj fdlh dkSe dh ihM+k ns'k dk vkuan cu x;h gS rks le> tkb, fd bls ikyus okyk] bldk Qk;nk mBkus okyk eqlksfyuh vklikl gh gSA vkids csgn ikl] vkids iM+kl s esa] vkids v[kckjksa esa] vkidh Vhoh ij-- vkSj lÙkk ds Åaps daxjw ksa esa -eqlksfyuh ftank gSA vius vanj >k¡fd,A D;k vki Hkh fdlh eqlksfyuh ds leFkZd cus cSBs gS]a tks viuh lÙkk cpkus ds fy, ;K esa ns'k dh vkgqfr ns jgk gS! bfrgkl cuus ls igys tkx tkb, D;ksafd le; laHkyus dk ekSdk ugha nsrkA fdlh dks ughaA (40)