Loksangharsh Patrika October 2020 लोकसंघर्ष पत्रिका अक्टूबर 2020 by Randhir Singh Suman

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vDVwcj&2020

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02&02

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08&09

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17&22

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vDVwcj&2020

45&48

(1)

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lh,,] ,uvkjlh o ,uihvkj ds f[kykQ iwjs ns'k esa vkUnksyu py jgk Fkk] vkUnksyu ds f[kykQ dsUnz o jkT; ljdkjsa iqfyl ds ek/;e ls O;kid Lrj ij turk dk neu dj jgh Fkha ,sls le; lkekU;tu dks le>kus ds fy, iz'uksRrj ds :i esa ,d iqLrd dh vko';drk eglwl gks jgh FkhA ml t:jr dks iwjk djus ds fy, yksd la?k"kZ if=dk us mi&lEiknd bl iqLrd dks rS;kj djkus dk dk;Z 'kq: ,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ fd;k] blh chp ns'k esa vejhdh jk"Vªifr VªEi dks yk;k x;k] turk ls mudk HkO; Lokxr djk;k x;k] dksjksuk uke dh egkekjh Hkh mlh uxhuk fctukSj jke fuokl tks'kh le; ns'k esa QSyuh 'kq: gks xbZ vkSj iwjs ns'k esa iVuk (fcgkj) ykWdMkmu 'kq: gks x;kA ykWdMkmu ds le; lqeUr U;k;ky; cUn Fks] vkUnksyu dkfj;ksa dks dksbZ U;kf;d mipkj ugha fey ldrk Fkk] ,sls eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh egkfoifRr ds le; dsUnz ljdkj] fnYyh iqfyl ukansM+ bdcky vgen tdkrh vkSj mRrj izns'k iqfyl us vkUnksyu esa 'kkfey yksxksa dk eukscy rksM+us ds fy, gj gFkd.M+s csyxke] dukZVd dk bLrseky fd;k vc Hkh neu tkjh gSA vHk; jk; yksd la?k"kZ ifjokj dks iw.kZ fo'okl gS ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ fd ;g fo'ks"kkad vkUnksyu dkfj;ksa dh vkdka{kk vkSj bPNk dks iwjk djsxkA & eqgEen 'kq,sc & j.k/khj flag lqeu yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

(2)

jk"Vª ds fy, ?kkrd gS lafo/kku esa cnyko &U;k;ewf rZ ih0ch0 lkoar gesa vkt gekjs lafo/kku vkSj gekjs ns'k dks orZeku ljdkj ls cpkus dh t:jr gSA vktknh ds ckn ls blds igys dHkh Hkh ,slh vko';drk ugha gqbZ] vkSj u gh yksxksa dks ,slh fLFkfr dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] tgk¡ dkuwu dk 'kklu ugha cfYd dkuwu jfgr 'kklu bl Hkwfe ij py jgk gSA vkt gekjs ikl dsUnz dh lRrk esa ,d ,slh ljdkj gS] tks u dsoy lafo/kku fojks/kh gS] cfYd mls ,d volj fn;k x;k gS tks lafo/kku dh tM+ vkSj 'kk[kk esa cnyko dj jgh gS tks jk"Vª ds fy, ?kkrd gSA gekjk lafo/kku iwjs jk"Vª dk ,d lkekftd] jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLd`frd ?kks"k.kk i= gSA ;g loZlEefr ls lHkh rRdkyhu jktuSfrd nyksa vkSj fofHkUu lkekftd fgrksa okys lHkh lkekftd lewgksa ds fgrksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ns'k dk dsoy ,d ekSfyd dkuwuh <akpk ugha gSA ;g ge yksxksa dks bl ns'k esa ,d u, lekt dh LFkkiuk djus ds fy, tks u fd ml lekt ls dkQh vyx gS cfYd mlds foijhr gS] tks gesa fojklr esa feyk gS] mldk xaHkhj ?kks"k.kk vkSj ladYi gSA ;g lafo/kku fuf'pr :i ls orZeku 'kkld oxZ dks ilan ugha gS] D;ksafd lafo/kku }kjk ifjdfYir u;s lekt dks ns'k dh 'kfDr dks turk dks lkSaius ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA 'kkflr ikVhZ dks la?k dh fopkj/kkjk esa yksdra=] lekurk] Lora=rk vkSj ca/kqRo ls uQjr gSA ;g ,d ikVhZ] ,d usrk] ,d /keZ] ,d lH;rk vkSj ,d Hkk"kk pkgrk gSaA ;g loksZPp tkfr dk fgUnw jk"Vª LFkkfir djuk pkgrk gSA ;g euqLe`fr vkSj tkfrokn esa fo'okl djrk gSa ;g nwljs /keksZa vkSj lH;rkvksa ls uQjr djrk gSA ;g] bldk iwjk dSMj vU; leqnk;ksa ds dqN 'kks ihl ds lkFk mPpre tkfr ds lnL;ksa dk lewg gSA la?k dSMj dk mi;qDr fooj.k ^euqoknh* gSA iqjksfgr oxZ vkSj foRrh; fgr /kkjdksa us ges'kk lekt ij gkoh gksus ds fy, ,d nwljs ds lkFk xBca/ku fd;k gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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iqtkjh yksxksa dks mins'k nsrs gSa fd lekt dh lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd lajpuk dks nSfud :i ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS vkSj bls cnyk ugha tkuk pkfg,A euh ykWM~Zl iqtkfj;ksa dks mudh vkthfodk vkSj iwtk LFkyksa ds fy, 'kkunkj nku nsdj enn djrs gSaA fnu izfrfnu ge euq vkSj /ku ds bl Hk;kog xBtksM+ dks ns[krs gSaA loky ;g gS fd fiNys 70 o"kksZa ds nkSjku lafo/kku }kjk fu/kkZfjr u, lekt dks cukus dk iz;kl D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k\ dkSu vkSj D;k ckr gS tks blds fy, ftEesnkj gS\ lkekftd O;oLFkk tks gesa fojklr esa feyh gS mlus u dsoy tkfr O;oLFkk vkSj vLi`';rk dks oxhZd`r fd;k gS] cfYd tc rd vaxsztksa us viuk 'kklu LFkkfir ugha fd;k Fkk] rc rd mPpre tkfr ;kuh czkÃ£.k iq#"kksa dks NksM+dj lHkh us Kku ds vtZu dk fu"ks/k fd;k FkkA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd iwjk 'kklu izca/k mlh oxZ ds gkFk esa Fkk] eqxy vkSj fczfV'k dky esa Hkh] vkSj fnu izfrfnu ;g muds }kjk nck;k tk jgk gSA tkfr O;oLFkk vkSj Kku vtZu ij izfrca/k yxkuk] lekt dh ckxMksj dks vius gkFkksa esa j[kus ds fy, mPpre tkfr;ksa }kjk fd;k x;k "kM~;a= FkkA orZeku Hkktik la?k 'kklu dh dksf'k'k tkfr O;oLFkk dks etcwr djus vkSj lekt dks gtkjksa NksV&NksVs vyx vyx lewgksa esa ,d nwljs ds lkFk ijLij fojks/kh rFkk fujUrj la?k"kZ esa foHkkftr djus dh gSA vkj{k.k ds izko/kkuksa dk mi;ksx muds chp erHksnksa dks rst djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA fo'ks"kdj eqlyekuksa vkSj bZlkbZ leqnk;ksa dks fu'kkuk cukdj lkEiznkf;drk dks gok nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA yksxksa dk lafo/kku ds mn~ns'; ls /;ku HkVdkus ds fy, xSj t:jh eqn~nksa dks tSls ^^?kj okilh] yo ftgkn] xksekal [kkuk] ekWc fyafpax] jke eafnj vkSj vc lh0,0,0] ,u0vkj0lh0 vkSj ,u0ih0vkj tSls eqn~nksa dks Hkh tku cw>dj yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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gok nh tk jgh gSA 'kkld oxZ dh lkft'k yksxksa dks yxkrkj foHkkftr djuk gS] mudks ,d gh eap ij vkdj mudh lkekU; leL;kvksa dks fo'ks"kdj vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus ls cpkuk gS vkSj laoS/kkfud y{;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u ls jksduk gSA LokHkkfod :i ls os ukjkt Fks vkSj vkt Hkh viuh lRrk [kksus ds Mj ls nwljksa dks l'kDr cukus ds iz;kl dks euk djrs gSaA os lHkh izeq[k laLFkkuksa ij gkoh jgsa gSa] pkgs og ukSdj'kkgh gks ;k U;k;ikfydk] 'kSf{kd laLFkku] ehfM;k vkSj lkaLd`frd] lkfgfR;d laLFkku gksA lafo/kku us lHkh oxksZa ds l'kDrhdj.k] dY;k.k vkSj izxfr ds fy, oknk fd;k gS ysfdu bldk dk;kZUo;u iwjh rjg ls mPp tkfr ds lnL;ksa ds gkFkksa esa gS] tks laoS/kkfud mn~ns';ksa ds fy, 'k=q gSa] vkSj viuh iwjh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] mUgsa ykxw djus ds mik;ksa dks vo#) djsaA jktuSfrd lRrk esa gksus ds ukrs os u dsoy lEiw.kZ dk;kZUo;u e'khujh ds izHkkjh gSa] cfYd lHkh {ks=ksa esa uhfr;ksa dks fMtkbu djus ds Hkh izHkkjh gSaA fiNys 6 o"kksZa ds nkSjku 2014 ls U;k; ikfydk lfgr lHkh laLFkkuksa esa la?k dSMj dh HkrhZ dk tksjnkj iz;kl fd;k x;k gS] vkSj laLFkkuksa ij ,slk djus ds fy, ncko Hkh cuk;k x;k gSA ge ifj.kke ds lk{kh gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt euqLe`fr ds xkSjo c<+kus vkSj gekjs lafo/kku dks tykus ds fy, vkSj fgUnw jk"Vª vFkkZr czkã.k jk"Vª fuekZ.k ds fy, vkSj ftUgksaus bldk fojks/k fd;k mudks xSj ns'k HkDrksa vkSj ns'k nzksfg;ksa ds :i esa n'kkZus dk vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gSA gekjs lafo/kku vkSj y{;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u esa ,d egRoiw.kZ ck/kk gekjh orZeku vkfFkZd iz.kkyh gS] ftls iwathoknh iz.kkyh] eqDr vka= iz.kkyh] eqDr vFkZO;oLFkk vkfn ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl iz.kkyh dh lkekftd :i ls gkfudkjd fo'ks"krk,¡ bl izdkj gaS& ;g ykHk dqN yksxksa ds izfr dsfUnzr gS u fd lkekU; tuksa ds izfr] vkSj blhfy, ;g yksxksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, dke ugha djrk cfYd ykHk izkIr djus okyksa dh le`f) ds fy, dke djrk gSA tc ykHk dh laHkkouk /kheh gks tkrh gS rc ;g ekuo 'kfDr dks de djus vkSj e'khu 'kfDr dks c<+kus yxrk gS blds ifj.kke Lo:i /ku dqN gkFkksa esa dsfUnzr gks tkrk gS vkSj csjkstxkjksa vkSj fHk[kkfj;ksa dh ,d lsuk rS;kj gksrh gS] vkSj ;g vius fo'kky foRrh; 'kfDr;ksa ls jktuSfrd] lkekftd 'kSf{kd yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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vkSj lkaLd`frd thou dks vius ,tsaMs ds vuqlkj fu;af=r djrk gSA csjkstxkjh vkSj Hkkjh vlekurk,ยก lekt dks vijk/khdj.k dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA Hkz"Vkpkj] /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj ?kksVkys flLVe esa LFkkuh; gSaA dkys /ku dk mRiknu rFkk bldk vlkekftd xfrfof/k;ksa esa iz;ksx bl flLVe iz.kkyh esa fufgr gS vkSj pquko esa dkys /ku ds iz;ksx dk ;g izeq[k lzksr gSA lcls cqjk ;g gS fd ;g okrkoj.k dks va/kk/kqa/k u"V vkSj iznwf"kr djrk gS vkSj ekuo thou] i'kq vkSj ikS/ks ij bldk D;k izfrdwy izHkko gksrk gS bldh Hkh dksbZ fpark ugha djrk gSA blus igys gh i`Foh ds rkieku dks cjcknh ds fcUnq rd igaqpk fn;k gSA ;g ekuo tkfr] fo'ks"k :i ls bldh orZeku ih<+h ds fy, tks nwljs xzgksa esa okl djus ds fy, lius ns[k jgh gS] vieku tud gSA ;g ,d rdZlaxr vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dks rS;kj djus esa tks de ls de lHkh ds fy, U;wure vkfFkZd vf/kdkj lqfuf'pr djrk ;k vlekurk dks de djrk vkSj lHkh dks ,d lkFk e;kZnk ls jgus ds fy, dk;Z djrk] blesa Hkh l{ke ugha gSA lekt dh vxz.kh jks'kuh ds :i esa vkidks fo'ks"k :i ls orZeku vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dk gekjs yksdrakf=d thou ij D;k dqizHkko iM+ jgk gS bl ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A gekjh laln ds l= 2014&2019 ds dk;Zdky dh :i js[kk ij /;ku nhft, yksdlHkk ds 543 lnL;ksa eas ls 442 djksM+ifr vkSj 229 lnL; vkijkf/kd eqdneksa esa vkjksfir FksA eksnh dSfcusV ds 78 eaf=;ksa esa ls 72 djksM+ifr Fks vkSj 24 ea=h vkijkf/kd eqdneksa dk lkeuk dj jgs FksA jkT; lHkk vehj vknfe;ksa dk Dyc dgh tkrh gSA jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa ds vkSlru 36 izfr'kr lnL;ksa ij vkijkf/kd vkjski gSaA 2019&24 ds laln ds vkadM+ksa esa yksd lHkk ds 43 izfr'kr ls de lnL; dkuwuh vkjksih ugha gSaA lRrk:<+ Hkktik ikVhZ ds 301 lnL;ksa esa ls 116 lnL;ksa ds f[kykQ vkijkf/kd ekeys yafcr gSaA ;g dYiuk djuk eqf'dy ugha fd ;s fo/kk;d vkSj ea=h fdlds fy, dke dj jgs gksaxsA bl izdkj ge ikrs gSa fd gekjk yksdra= iSlksa dh FkSyh vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dks lajf{kr djus rd gh lhfer gks x;h gSA lqizhe dksVZ us gky gh esa bl ij /;ku fn;k gS ijUrq vnkyrsas fLFkfr dks ugha lq/kkj ldrhaA ;g vki tSls lkekftd bathfu;jksa ds usr`Ro okys yksx gSa tks fuf'pr :i ls ;g dj ldrs gSa] vxj og ,slk djus dh bPNk j[krs yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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gSaA vki tSls lkekftd Økafrdkjh odhyksa dk dke de gks x;k gS gesa lafo/kku }kjk dkuwuh vkSj vfgald mik;ksa }kjk ifjdfYir ubZ lkslkbVh dk fuekZ.k djuk gksxkA ifjorZu 'kkar vkSj de ls de fo?kVudkjh gksuk pkfg,A blfy, bl lEesyu dks rRdky dk;kZUo;u ds fy, jk"Vª dks usr`Ro nsuk pkfg, rFkk fuEu U;wure ,tsaMk is'k djuk pkfg,A 1u dsoy lqj{kk cfYd lafo/kku dks jk"Vª vkSj Hkkouk esa ykxw djuk vkSj U;k;] lekurk] Lora=rk vkSj ca/kqRo ij vk/kkfjr ,d ubZ lkslkbVh cukukA 2orZeku dkYifud] ykHk mUeq[k] vlkekftd vkSj ekuo fojks/kh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dks cnyuk vkSj bls ,d rdZlaxr] yksxksa ds izfr mUeq[k vkSj fu;ksftr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls cnyuk tks izR;sd iq#"k vkSj efgyk dks tSls jkstxkj] vk;] vkJ;] eq¶r f'k{kk] eq¶r LokLF; lsok tSlh lHkh cqfu;knh vko';drkvksa dks lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj ekuoh; xfjek ds lkFk thou thus esa l{ke cukukA 3okrkoj.k dks lajf{kr vkSj mlesa o`f) djuk] gok] ikuh vkSj feV~Vh dks iznw"k.k ls cpkuk vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd LoLFk ekuo] tkuoj vkSj ikS/kksa ds thou dks LoLFk cukukA 4tkfrokn] lEiznk;okn] uQjr] vlfg".kqrk vkSj ns'k dks fo?kfVr djus okys rRoksa dks gjkuk rFkk ,drk o v[k.Mrk dks c<+kok nsukA 5/kkfeZd naxksa ds okgd vkSj vU; lHkh foHkktudkjh 'kfDr;ksa dks gVkuk tks fd okLrfod jk"Vª fojks/kh vkSj lekt foHkktd rRo gSa ftUgsa ge vius lekt ds fy, vNwr le>saA 6u;k fu%LokFkZ usr`Ro dk fuekZ.k dj mi;qZDr mn~ns';ksa dks izkIr djukA eSaus laf{kIr :i esa vkidk /;ku ns'k ds ewy nq[k] xjhch vkSj fiNM+siu ds ewy dkj.kksa ij dsfUnzr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS tks lHkh izdkj ds i;kZIr lk/kuksa dk tks lHkh dks xfjek ds lkFk thus esa l{ke cukrk gS] ls le`) gSA ;g geesa ls dqN yksxksa dh lkft'k gS] tks lfn;ksa ls gekjh vifjgk;Z cgqer dks tcju ladVxzLr vkSj cslgkjk cuk jgs gSaA bl izdkj ;g vc rd f'k{kk vkSj Kku ls oafpr yksxksa ds chp Fkk ftlls mYVh xaxk cgkus dh mEehn FkhA vc rd bldk dksbZ ladsr ugha gSA gesa vkSj fdruk bartkj djuk gksxkA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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,u ih vkj foHkktu dh dksf'k'k gS &tfLVl ,0ih0 'kkg çR;sd O;fDr dk gekjs ns'k esa ekStwnk fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, egRoiw.kZ egRo gSA eSa bl volj ij ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ¼lh,,½ ds ckjs esa lans'k lk>k djuk pkgw¡xkA ukxfjdrk ds fu/kkZj.k ds vk/kkj ds :i esa /keZ dk mi;ksx djuk lafo/kku ds vkn'kksaZ vkSj muds fopkjksa ds lkFk vlaxr gSA Hkkjr jk"Vªokn ds ,d cgqr gh fo'ks"k fopkj ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftls Lora=rk ds nkSjku lkezkT;oknh fczfV'k jkT; ds f[kykQ yksxksa dks ,d lkFk ykus ds fy, cuk;k x;k FkkA ;g jk"Vªokn igpku ds :i esa /keZ] tkfr ;k Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx djus ls nwj tkus ds ,d lpsr ç;kl ds lkFk] lekos'k ij dsafær FkkA blds ctk;] lkewfgd igpkudrkZ Lora=rk dh ekax FkhA Lora=rk vkanksyu ds nkSjku Hkkjr ds lafo/kku vkSj 1955 ds ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e ds ek/;e ls ,dhdj.k ds ,d midj.k ds :i esa vkSipkfjd igpku esa D;k 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk\ blh le;] jk"Vªokn dk ,d foHkktudkjh] /keZ vkSj lkaL—frd igpku ij vk/kkfjr jk"Vªokn dk fopkj Hkh fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj ds fnuksa ls ekStwn gS] ftUgksaus fganw jk"Vª] fganw tkfr vkSj fganw laL—fr ds fopkj dks çfrikfnr fd;k ;k fganw jkT;] tkfr vkSj laL—fr] loksZPp gksus ds ukrsA muds fopkj esa] fczfV'k Hkkjr dk {ks= dsoy fganw yksxksa }kjk 'kkflr fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] blds fy, mudh fir`Hkwfe ;k muds oa'k dh Hkwfe] vkSj mudh iq.;Hkwfe] ;k muds /keZ dh Hkwfe FkhA bl nqfu;k ds n`f"Vdks.k esa] çR;sd xSj&fganw vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls eqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ] fons'kh gSa] vkSj Hkkjr ds {ks= esa mudk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA nqHkkZX; ls] gekjs jktuSfrd usr`Ro us bl fganqRo fopkj dks okLrfodrk esa ,d ;k nwljs rjhds ls vuqokn djus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e vkSj ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj dk la;kstu] Hkkjrh; lekt esa eqlyekuksa dks Hkkjrh; dkuwu ds rgr leku vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA ;g HksnHkko dks eatwjh nsus ds fy, dkuwu vkSj uhfr ds mfpr midj.k dk mi;ksx djrk gSA lh0,0,0 dks dqN /keksaZ ds yksxksa ds f[kykQ foHkktu ds ,d yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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midj.k ds :i esa mi;ksx djus ds fy, vL= ds :i esa u dsoy ml Hkkjr dh okLrfodrk ds f[kykQ gS ftlesa ge jgrs gSa] cfYd dkuwuh 'kCnksa esa] vfLFkj tehu ij Hkh gSA lh,, ds j{kdksa dk rdZ gS fd ;g vQxkfuLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku esa detksj yksxksa dks cpkrk gS] ftUgsa /kkfeZd usr`Ro }kjk lrk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu vxj vki vU; çdkj ds mRihM+u ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa] ;k {ks= ds dsoy 3 ns'k gh bl rjg ds —R; ds fy, nks"kh gSa] rks vki pqIih ls feyrs gSaA lh,, dk mís'; eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ukxfjdrk ls oafpr djuk gS D;ksafd os eqfLye gSaA bl dkj.k ls] uSfrd vk/kkj ij dkuwu dk cpko ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vykok] lh0,0,0 Li"V :i ls vlaoS/kkfud vkSj dkuwu ds le{k lekurk ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj dk mYya?ku djus okyk gS] vuqPNsn 14 esa fufgr gSA laoS/kkfud laj{k.k ds fy, vko';d gS fd fdlh Hkh çdkj ds jkT; oxhZdj.k dks mfpr gksuk pkfg,] vkSj rdZlaxr vkSj U;k;iw.kZ gksuk pkfg,] ysfdu lh,, fcuk fdlh mfpr vk/kkj ds oxhZdj.k dk ifjp; nsrk gSA bl iwjh dgkuh esa ,d ldkjkRed eksM+ gS] gkykafd de ls de eSa bls bl rjg ls ns[kuk ilan djrk gw¡] ;gk¡ rd fd lh,,] ,uvkjlh vkSj ,uihvkj Hkkjr dks foHkkftr djus vkSj 'kklu djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] geus yksxksa vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls gekjs ns'k esa ;qokvksa dks ns[kk gSA foHkktu ds bl —R; ds fojks/k esa ,d vHkwriwoZ lkewfgd vkanksyu mBkA ljdkj yksxksa dks pqi djus ds fy, viuh dM+h dksf'k'k dj jgh gS] iqfyl dks naxk&fojks/kh vkSj cM+s 'kkafriw.kZ çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks pykus ds fy, ykblsal fn;k tk jgk gS] [kkldj mÙkj çns'k esa] ,sls çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks fxj¶rkj djds] okguksa dks u"V djus] vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd futh LFkkuksa vkSj ?kjksa esa ços'k djus ds fy,] ysfdu ;g tkudj [kq'kh gks jgh gS fd Hkkjr esa cgqr ls yksx okLro esa ,d /keZfujis{k] yksdrkaf=d lekt esa fo'okl djrs gSa] Nk= fo'ks"k :i ls laoS/kkfud fl)karksa ds e'kkynkj gSaA lh,, ds fy, mudk ns'kO;kih vfgald fojks/k yksdra= dh laL—fr dh vfHkO;fä gSA ,d ckr eSa fuf'pr :i ls dgrk gw¡&yksxksa dks ,d lkFk vkuk pkfg,] vkSj bl rdZghu] vuSfrd vkSj vlaoS/kkfud dkuwu ds f[kykQ yM+uk pkfg,A ml var rd] eSa iwjh rjg ls py jgs fojks/k dk leFkZu djrk gw¡A vkf[kjdkj] eSa dsoy ;g vk'kk dj ldrk gwa fd lHkh 'kfä;ksa ij csgrj le> dk;e gksA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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Hkz"Vkpkj dk na'k >sy jgh gS ns'k dh turk &eqds'k vlhe ç'u&,uvkjlh dh ;kstuk ds ihNs fufgr lkekftd&vkfFkZd dkj.k D;k gS\a mÙkj&2014 esa Hkkjr ds iwathifr oxZ us fodkl vkSj vPNs fnu ykus ds fy, dq'ky o QSlys ysus okys egkekuo ds :i esa ujsaæ eksnh dk xq.kxku dj yacs le; ls xjhch] csjkstxkjh] 'kks"k.k vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dk na'k >syrh ns'k dh turk ds ,d cM+s fgLls dks mlds i{k esa [kM+k fd;k FkkA bl çpkj ls cgqr ls os yksx Hkh Hkzfer gks x;s Fks tks la?k ds uQjrh dk;ZØe ls lgefr ugha j[krs FksA fdarq eksnh ljdkj ds yxHkx 6 lky ds 'kklu us turk dks D;k fn;k gS\ 50 lky dh lcls vf/kd csjkstxkjh] 'kgj gks ;k xk¡o fxjrh gqbZ etnwjh] yk[kksa dh rknkn esa xjhc fdlkuksa vkSj csjkstxkjksa }kjk ftanxh ls grk'k gksdj [kqndq'kh] f'k{kk&LokLF; tSlh lokZf/kd t:jh lkoZtfud lsokvksa dh cjcknh vkSj futhdj.k] Nk=ksa dks feyus okyh reke fdLe dh LdkWyjf'ki esa dVkSrh] can gksrs m|ksx] jsyos&lM+d ;krk;kr ds HkkM+ksa esa Hkkjh btkQk vkSj mudk futh iw¡thifr;ksa ds gkFkksa esa lkSaik tkuk] vk/kkj tSls fu;eksa ds cgkus cM+h rknkn esa lcls xjhc yksxksa dks lkoZtfud lLrs jk'ku ls oafpr djuk] vke esgurd'k turk ds fy, c<+rh Hkq[kejh] cPpksa ds fy, vkaxuokM+h vkSj Ldwyksa esa Nk=ksa ds fy, feM Ms ehy tSlh ;kstukvksa esa dVkSrh vkSj vaMk&nw/k tSls iks"kd [kk|ksa ij jksd yxkuk] ubZ ekrkvksa ds iks"k.k ds fy, nh tkus okyh enn esa dVkSrh] cPpksa esa c<+rk Hkkjh dqiks"k.k oxSjg oxSjg tSlh phtksa dh ,d cgqr yach lwph gSA exj D;ksa\ D;ksafd Hkkjr ds ljek;snkj rcds }kjk ipklksa gtkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ ls ykbZ xbZ ;g ljdkj esgurd'k turk ds fy, ugha cfYd mu ljek;snkjksa ds equkQksa ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA mu ij yxus okys VSDlksa esa Hkkjh deh dh xbZ gSA flQZ bl lky gh mUgsa daiuh VSDl esa Ms<+ yk[k djksM+ #i;s dh NwV nh xbZ gSA ljdkjh cSadksa }kjk muds yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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5 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ds dtZ cês [kkrs esa Mky jkgr nh xbZ gSA iw¡thifr;ksa dks gj rjg dh NwV nh tk jgh gSA jsyos] ,;jykbu] Vsyhd‚e] lM+d ifjogu] vLirky] d‚yst] ;wfuoflZVh] canjxkg] gokbZ vìs] fctyh?kj] [kku] taxy] unh] >hy&rkykc] igkM+ lc vkSus&ikSus nkeksa esa mUgsa lkSais tk jgs gSaA feêh] gok] ikuh dks tgjhyk cukus ls jksdus ds fy, tks FkksM+s cgqr i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fu;e Fks muesa <hy nh tk jgh gS rkfd mUgsa bl ij [kpZ u djuk iM+sA blls ns'k ds cgqr ls bykdksa esa vke xjhc yksxksa dk lkal ysuk vkSj ikuh ihuk rd eqgky gks x;k gSA m/kj etnwj iw¡thifr;ksa ls viuh okftc etnwjh rd u ek¡x ldsa blds fy, etnwjksa ds ;wfu;u cukus vkSj gM+rky djus ds vf/kdkjksa dks Nhuk tk jgk gSA etnwjksa dks 8 ?kaVs ds ctk; 10&12 ?kaVs dke djus ij etcwj fd;k tk jgk gSA dkuwuh U;wure etnwjh ij fu;fer Jfed j[kus ds ctk; mlls vk/kh&frgkbZ etnwjh okys Bsdk etnwjksa dks j[kus dh NwV nh tk jgh gSA fojks/k djus ij etnwjksa ij iqfyl ds lkFk vijk/kh xqaMk ny Hkh geyk dj jgs gSa vkSj Jfed dk;ZdrkZvksa dks >wBs ekeyksa esa Q¡lk dj yach ltk,¡ nh tk jgh gSa] ek#fr o fnYyh ds vklikl ds dkj&nqifg;k dkj[kkuksa ds etnwjksa ds lkFk gq, tqYe bldk mnkgj.k gSaA bl ljdkj us uksVcanh vkSj th,lVh vkfn ds tfj, NksVs m|ksxksa dke /ka/kksa ij Hkkjh pksV dh gS rkfd os Bi gksdj cM+s iw¡thifr;ksa ds dkjksckj esa btkQs ds fy;s jkLrk lkQ gksdj ldsA blls cM+s iSekus ij NksVs dke/ka/ks okys fnokfy;k gks x, gSa rFkk csjkstxkjh esa Hkkjh o`f) gqbZ gSA jkstxkj brus de gSa fd fngkM+h etnwjksa rd dks dke feyus esa eqf'dy [kM+h gks xbZ gSA ,d dke ds fy, brus etnwj miyC/k gSa fd muesa vkilh gksM+ ds dkj.k etnwjh fxjus yxh gSA urhtk gS fd vke turk dks vius jkstejkZ ds t:jh [kpZ rd esa dVkSrh djuh iM+ jgh gSA pk;] phuh] fcLdqV] ued] elkys] nky] vkfn cspus okys iw¡thifr;ksa dks Hkh fiNys fnuksa dguk iM+k fd vke yksx bu phtksa dh [kjhnkjh ls igys nks ckj lksp jgs gSaA ljdkjh losZ esa Hkh ;gh irk pyk rks ljdkj us losZ ds urhtksa dks lkoZtfud djus ij gh jksd yxk nhA vFkZO;oLFkk esa bl fxjkoV ls vc [kqn ljdkj dh foÙkh; fLFkfr Hk;kud ?kkVs esa igq¡p xbZ gS D;ksafd eanh dh otg ls çR;{k o vçR;{k nksuksa rjg ds djksa dh olwyh yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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esa deh vkbZ gSA urhtk ;g gS fd ljdkj vc leLr lkoZtfud laifÙk vkSj m|ksxksa dks futh iw¡thifr;ksa ds gkFk vkSus&ikSus nkeksa cspdj viuk ?kkVk iwjk djus dks foo'k gSA 'kkldksa dks ekywe gS fd bu gkykr ds pyrs ns'k dh vke esgurd'k turk esa vlarks"k gSA gkyk¡fd fdlh etcwr foi{k ds vHkko esa vHkh mls mruh cM+h pqukSrh ugha fey jgh gS exj mldk [krjk cuk gqvk gS ghA bl otg ls gh vius bu lc dkjukeksa ds f[kykQ vke yksxksa dks cM+h rknkn esa laxfBr gksus ls jksdus ds fy, la?k&chtsih ljdkj ,d ds ckn ,d vkil esa ckaVus okys uQjrh çiap jprh&QSykrh vkbZ gS ftlesa yo ftgkn] xk; ds uke ij xqaMk nyksa }kjk gR;k,a] tula[;k c<+us dk gOok] gj fojks/k djus okys dks ns'kæksgh dguk vkSj ikfdLrku Hkstus dh /kedh] nkHkksydj] iulkjs] dYcqxhZ] xkSjh yads'k tSls la?k fojks/kh cqf)thfo;ksa ds dRy] jksfgr oseqyk dh lkaLFkkfud gR;k o tkfrxr uQjr dk çlkj] djksM+ksa caxykns'kh&jksghaX;k ?kqliSfB;ksa dk gOok [kM+k djuk] ikfdLrku&phu ds lkFk lhek ij ;q)ksUekn dk ekgkSy cukuk] VqdM+s VqdM+s xSax dk >wB QSykuk] gSnjkckn] ts,u;w] tknoiqj fo'oHkkjrh tSls fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Nk=ksa ij geys] vkfn 'kkfey gSaA ukxfjdrk vkSj ?kqliSfB;ksa dk gOok Hkh Hkkjrh; jktlÙkk esa 'kkfey lHkh nyksa }kjk yacs le; ls vius tufojks/kh dk;ksaZ dks fNikus ds fy, gh iSnk fd;k gqvk gSA tSls&tSls vkfFkZd ladV rst gksrk gS Hkkjrh; 'kkld oxZ blds fy, djksM+ksa ?kqliSfB;ksa dh otg ls vkcknh esa o`f) dks ftEesnkj crkus dk >wB çpkj djrk vk;k gSA vle esa djksM+ksa caxykns'kh ?kqliSfB;ksa ds gksus dk >wBk çpkj Hkh [kqn ljdkj djrh vkbZ gSA ç'u&,uvkjlh ls vFkZO;oLFkk ij D;k çHkko gksxk\ mÙkj&vxj vle esa gqbZ ,uvkjlh dk mnkgj.k ysa rks bldh iwjh çfØ;k ij ljdkj us 1600 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd, ftlesa lkyksa rd yxs jgs 55000 deZpkfj;ksa dk osru 'kkfey ugha gSA fdarq blls Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS dqN laLFkkvksa }kjk yxk;k x;k ;g vuqeku fd vle dh turk us [kqn dh ukxfjdrk LFkkfir djus ds fy, yxHkx 8000 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd, vFkkZr çfr O;fä vkSlr 2 gtkj #i;s ;k 5 lnL;h; ifjokj ds fy, vkSlr 10 gtkj #i;sA blesa Hkh ge ;g eku ldrs gSa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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fd nLrkost tqVkus] vkfn esa fnDdr vkSj fj'or pqdkus dh t:jr xjhc yksxksa dks gh vf/kd iM+h gksxh rc ;g le>k tk ldrk gS fd cgqr ls xjhc esgurd'k turk ds fy, ukxfjdrk iathdj.k cgqr cM+h vkQr cudj vk;k gS ftlesa mudh iwjh cpr [ki xbZ ;k mUgsa viuh laifÙk rd cspuh iM+hA gekjs ns'k dh xjhc esgurd'k turk esa ls vf/kdka'k ds ikl nLrkostksa dk l[r vHkko gS ;k muesa cgqr lkjh xyfr;k¡ gSaA vxj ,slk gh ukxfjd iathdj.k iwjs ns'k esa ykxw fd;k x;k rks cgqla[; xjhc turk ds fy, viuh ukxfjdrk çekf.kr dj ikuk Hkkjh ladV dk lcc gksxkA Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud O;oLFkk esa Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj fj'or[kksjh dh fLFkfr Hkh fdlh ls fNih ugha gSA vxj vle ds 3-30 djksM+ yksxksa dks 8000 djksM+ #i;s bl dke esa [kpZ djus iM+s rks iwjs ns'k esa ,slk gh gksus ij ;g [kpZ 3 yk[k djksM+ rd tk ldrk gSA blds vfrfjä ljdkjh [kpZ Hkh ,d yk[k djksM+ #i;s rd tk ldrk gSA og Hkh djksa ds tfj, turk ls gh olwy gksxkA bl çfØ;k esa fdruk le; yxsxk vkSj ljdkjh dkedkt ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk bldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA fQj turk dk tks le; o iSlk dkxtkr <w¡<+us&cuokus esa yxsxk vkSj ljdkjh n¶rjksa esa tks Hkz"Vkpkj gksxk og vyxA le>k tk ldrk gS fd ukxfjd iathdj.k ij ;g [kpZ ns'k dh vke turk ls cgqr cM+h vkSj fodjky ywV fl) gksxkA ;g Hkkjh [kpZ ,sls oä esa fd;k tkuk çLrkfor gS tc eksnh ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k ns'k igys gh xaHkhj vkfFkZd ladV ls tw> jgk gSA vkfFkZd o`f) nj nks n'kd ds lcls fupys Lrj ij gS] foÙkh; ?kkVk 3 n'kd esa lcls Hk;adj gS] m|ksx&dkjksckj esa u;k fuos'k 'kwU; gS vkSj csjkstxkjh 45 o"kZ ds mPpre Lrj ij igq¡p xbZ gSA bl fLFkfr esa vxj ns'k dh vf/kdka'k turk dks viuh ukxfjdrk fl) djus ds fy, nLrkost tqVkus vkSj fQj mUgsa tek o çekf.kr djus dh çfØ;k esa yxk fn;k x;k rks tks ladV iSnk gksxk mlls vkfFkZd xfrfof/k iwjh rjg Bi iM+ tk,xh ,oa mldk nq"çHkko uksVcanh ls Hkh dbZ xquk vf/kd gksxkA mlls iSnk vkfFkZd ladV dks Hkh var esa ns'k dh vke turk dks gh >syuk gksxkA bldk ,d vkSj vge igyw fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd, tkus okyksa ds yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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fy, cuk;s tk jgs fMVsa'ku lsaVj gSaA vle esa vc rd dk lcls cM+k fMVsa'ku lsaVj xksyikM+k esa cudj rS;kj gks x;k gS] vkSj bdksu‚fed VkbEl dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dsUæ ljdkj us lHkh jkT;ksa dks ,sls fMVsa'ku lsaVj cukus ds vkns'k fn, gSaA vle esa tks fMVsa'ku lsaVj cudj rS;kj gqvk gS mldh {kerk 3000 yksxksa dh gSA dsoy vle esa gh vHkh nl vkSj fMVsa'ku lsaVj cukus dk vkns'k gSA ,d lsaVj dks cukus esa 45 djksM+ dk [kpZ vk;k gSA ljy xf.kr yxkus ij le> vk tkrk gS fd vxj ek= 30]000 gtkj yksxksa ds fy, Hkh fMVsa'ku lsaVj cukus gksaxs rks mlesa 450 djksM+ dk [kpZ vk,xkA ns'k ds Lrj ij ;g [kpZ vjcksa esa gksxkA fQj bls fu;fer :i ls pykus esa tks vfrfjä [kpZ vk,xk mldk vHkh dksbZ fglkc gh ugha gSA xkSjryc gS fd ;g lc ml le; gks jgk gS tc iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk dk <k¡pkxr ladV vius pje ij gS vkSj mlh dh jktuSfrd vfHkO;fä Qklhokn ds :i esa lkeus vk jgh gSA vle esa ,uvkjlh dh çfØ;k ls lEcfU/kr fMftVy vkSj v‚uykbu dke dk d‚UVªSDV vthe çseth ds d‚iksZjs'ku ^foçks* dks feyk Fkk ftlesa mls djksM+ksa dh dekbZ gqbZ FkhA blds vykok] fMVsa'ku lsaVjksa dks cukus vkSj cu tkus ds ckn lqpk# :i ls pykus dk Bsdk Hkh fdlh ,slh çkbosV dEiuh dks feysxk] tSls fgVyj ds le; esa ;kruk f'kfojksa dk Bsdk vkbZch,e tSlh dEiuh dks feyk FkkA tks yksx bu lsaVjksa esa j[ks tk,¡xs muls lLrs esa dke Hkh djk;k tk lds xk D;ks afd muds ikl dks bZ lkekftd&jktuSfrd vf/kdkj ugha gksaxsA bl rjg ;fn ns'kHkj esa ,slh lLrh Je&'kfä dh miyC/krk gksxh rks ;g u dsoy fMVsa'ku lsaVjksa esa jg jgs yksxksa ds fy, ukjdh; gksxk cfYd vke etnwj vkcknh ds fy, Hkh [krjukd fl) gksxkA dkj.k ;g fd blds pyrs vke etnwj dk osru Hkh uhps tk,xk D;ksafd mlls lLrs esa Je&'kfä miyC/k gksxhA blhfy, ,uvkjlh dk vlj dsoy eqlyekuksa ;k tks yksx fMVsa'ku lsaVj Hksts tk,¡xs mu ij gh ugha] iwjh esgurd'k&etnwj vkcknh ij gh Hk;adj gksxkA nwljh vksj] iw¡thifr blls Hkh equkQk ihVsaxsA bl lh/ks fglkc&fdrkc ls gh irk pyrk gS fd ,uvkjlh blds lkekftd jktuSfrd igyqvksa ds vykok Hkh ns'k dh vke turk ij ,d Hk;adj cks> MkysxkA og Hkh ,sls le; esa] tc vFkZO;oLFkk dh gkyr yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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[kLrk gS] jkstxkj ugha gS] f'k{kk&LokLF;&lkoZtfud lqfo/kkvksa dks yxkrkj iw¡thifr;ksa ds equkQs ds fy, cspk tk jgk gS] vkSj turk fcYdqy =Lr gSA yksx bu eqíksa ij ljdkj ls loky u djsa] vkSj cl fgUnw&eqfLye esa my>s jgsa] blds fy, ;g iwjk coky [kM+k fd;k x;k gS] ftlls vke turk dks gkfly dqN ugha gksxk ysfdu og viuh gh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus ds fy, ykbu esa t:j yxh gksxhA lkFk gh turk ds igys ls gh oafpr 'kksf"kr cM+s fgLlksa dks Mjk vkSj Hk;Hkhr dj muds leLr dkuwuh vf/kdkjksa ;gk¡ rd fd oksV nsus rd ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr dj orZeku Qklhoknh ljdkj ds yacs le; rd lÙkk esa jgus dks Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsxkA ç'u&,uvkjlh dk etnwj oxZ ij D;k çHkko gksxk\ mÙkj&ukxfjdrk fNuus dk Mj igys ls gh Je dkuwuksa dh lqj{kk ls oafpr xjhc vlaxfBr Jfedksa dks de etnwjh ij fcuk laxfBr gq,] fcuk viuk dksbZ vf/kdkj ek¡xs dke djus ij etcwj djus dk Hkh cM+k tfj;k cuus dh vk'kadk gSA tc Hkh dksbZ okftc etnwjh ek¡xs] ;wfu;u cukus dk ç;kl djs ;k dqN vkSj vf/kdkj ek¡xs] muesa tks eq[kj gksa] ekfyd mUgsa iqfyl ls lk¡Bxk¡B dj voS/k vçoklh ?kksf"kr djk ldrs gSaA lLrs etnwjksa dks 'kks"k.k ds Qans esa Q¡lk;s j[kus ds fy, vesfjdk ;wjksi esa ;g rjhdk igys gh vktek;k tkrk jgk gSA tc Hkh etnwj U;k; ek¡xsa Jfedksa ds 'kks"k.k ds loky dks voS/k vçokl ds va/kHkkoukRed eqís esa rCnhy dj fn;k tkrk gSA vr% ukxfjdrk ls oafpr j[kuk Jfedksa o NksVs dkjksckfj;ksa ds xgu 'kks"k.k dk ,d cM+k vkStkj gSA vejhdk esa voS/k vçoklh ?kksf"kr djus dh /kedh ds lkFk ,d vU; rjhdk Hkh ç;ksx esa gSA ogk¡ xjhc esgurd'k fo'ks"k rkSj ij vÝhdh o fgLiSfud ewy okyksa dks NksVs ls NksVs vijk/kksa esa yacs oä ds fy, tsy Hkstk tkrk gS ;k tekur dh 'krZ bruh dfBu j[kh tkrh gS fd os mUgsa iwjk u dj ldsa vkSj os tsy esa gh jgsaA vkcknh ds vuqikr esa vesfjdk esa dSfn;ksa dh rknkn nqfu;k esa laHkor% lokZf/kd gSA mlesa Hkh ;s nks leqnk; gh vkcknh ds vuqikr esa vf/kd gSaA Åij ls cgqr lh tsysa futh {ks= dks lkSai nh xbZa gSaA futh {ks= dks tsy pykus ij nks rjg ls equkQk gksrk gS&,d] ljdkj ls çfr dSnh feyus okyk iSlk nwljs] bu dSfn;ksa ls ukeek= dh etnwjh ij djk;k x;k csgn dfBu Je] ftlesa lqj{kk ds Hkh yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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dksbZ mik; ugha gksrs D;ksafd dSfn;ksa dh tku cgqr lLrh gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh tSls&tSls vkfFkZd ladV xgjk jgk gS] Je lq/kkjksa ds uke ij igys ls detksj Je vf/kdkjksa dks vkSj Hkh detksj fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa igys gh vf/kdka'k etnwj cgqr vlqjf{kr fLFkfr;ksa esa yacs ?kaVs dke djus ds fy, etcwj gksrs gSa o lky esa 48 gtkj Jfed dk;Z LFky ij gqbZ nq?kZVukvksa esa viuh tku x¡ok nsrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa etnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k dks vkSj Hkh rh{.k djus ds fy, ukxfjdrk dkuwu ,d Hk;kud vkStkj cu tk,xkA iw¡thoknh d‚iksZjsV ehfM;k esa blds i{k esa çpkj dh ;g Hkh ,d cM+h otg gSA blhfy, Hkkjr ljdkj ckaXykns'k dks ckj&ckj vk'oklu Hkh ns jgh gS fd fdlh dks ns'k ls fudkyk ugha tk,xk] ;g rks iw.kZr;k vkarfjd ekeyk gSA mÙkj çns'k vkSj fcgkj ds çoklh etnwjksa ds f[kykQ fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa le;&le; ij tks uQjr QSykbZ tkrh gS] geys fd;s tkrs gSa] mls Hkh bl lanHkZ esa ns[kuk pkfg,A dqN Jfedksa o NksVs dke /ka/ks okyksa dks ihVus] ekjus] lkeku rksM+us] tykus dk eq[; edln Hkh bu etnwjksa dks Hk;Hkhr j[kuk gksrk gSA tSls gh ;g Hk; c<+dj okLrfod iyk;u esa cnyrk gS] rc rd uQjr QSykrk ehfM;k rqjar tuoknh cudj jk"Vªh; ,drk] iyk;u jksdus dh ckrsa djus yxrk gS D;ksafd etnwj okLro esa ;fn iyk;u dj pys tk,¡ rks lLrs Jfed dSls feysaxsA rc rks mYVk uqdlku gh gks tk,xkA Li"V gS fd vxj u;k ukxfjdrk dkuwu ykxw gqvk vkSj mlds varxZr iwjs ns'k esa ukxfjdrk iathdj.k fd;k x;k rks ukxfjdrk ls oafpr gksus ds Hk; ls Hkkjr esa Hkh 'kks"k.k ds nksuksa mijksä :i Hkfo"; esa utj vk ldrs gSa vFkkZr Jfedksa dks voS/k djkj djkus dh /kedh ds tfj;s fd;k tkus okyk nksgu vkSj fMVsa'ku dsaæksa esa fcuk fdlh Je dkuwu dh lqj{kk okyk Hk;adj [kkl rkSj ij LokLF; ds fy, lcls [krjukd fdLe dk JeA Hkkjrh; lekt dh tks fLFkfr gS mlesa ;g Hkh r; gS fd bldk lokZf/kd f'kdkj vYila[k;d eqfLye] o tkfrxr uQjr ds f'kdkj nfyr o vkfnoklh leqnk; gh gksaxsA eksckby % 9967345125 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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lh,,] ,uvkjlh ds dkj.k ewy fuokfl;ksa dk vfLrRo [krjs esa &ftrsaæ pkgj Qjojh 2019 esa Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,d vkns'k tkjh fd;k ftlds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds ou {ks= esa jg jgs 21 yk[k vkfnoklh tks ;g lkfcr ugha dj ik, fd os 2005 ls igys ls bu ouksa esa jg jgs gSa] mUgsa taxyksa ls [knsM+ fn;k tk,xkA vkfnokfl;ksa ds bl ladV dks eksnh ljdkj }kjk yk, x, ,uvkjlh vkSj lh,, us vkSj vf/kd xgjk dj fn;k gSA tks vkfnoklh 2005 ls igys taxyksa esa viuh fjgkb'k lkfcr

ugha dj ik,] vc mUgsa 1971 ls igys Hkkjr esa viuh fjgkb'k ds dkxtkr tqVkus gksaxsA vkt iwjs ns'k esa ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ¼lh,,½] jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj ¼,uvkjlh½ vkSj jk"Vªh; tula[;k jftLVj ¼,uihvkj½ dk fojks/k py jgk gSA ;g fojks/k cM+s 'kgjksa ls gksrs gq, xk¡oksa vkSj dLcksa esa Hkh igq¡p pqdk gSA bu fojks/k çn'kZuksa esa vc rd yxHkx nks ntZu ls T;knk yksx iqfyl dh xksyh ls ekjs tk pqds gSaA eksnh ljdkj }kjk yk;k x;k ;g dkuwu u dsoy bl ns'k dh /keZfujis{krk dks [kRe djrk gS cfYd vkfnoklh nfyr efgykvksa lesr reke oafpr leqnk;ksa ds otwn dks gh [krjs esa Mky nsrk gSA dgk tk jgk gS fd tks yksx ,uvkjlh esa viuh ukxfjdrk yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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lkfcr ugha dj ik,¡xs mUgsa lh,, ds rgr ukxfjdrk ns nh tk,xhA ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu esa ikap /keksaZ&fganw] fl[k] bZlkbZ] tSu] ikjlh vkSj ckS) dk rks ftØ gS ysfdu eqlyekuksa dk ftØ ugha gSA ;kuh fd ,uvkjlh esa ckgj gq, eqlyeku iqu% ukxfjdrk ds fy, vkosnu ugha dj ldrsA ,uvkjlh lwph ls ckgj gksus okys yksx ¼pkgs fdlh Hkh /keZ ds D;ksa u gksa½ viuh ukxfjdrk [kks nsaxsA ns'k ds ukxfjd ugha gksus ls mudks ernku ls oafpr dj fn;k tk,xk] lHkh ljdkjh lqfo/kk,¡ Nhu yh tk,¡xh] mudh laifÙk tCr dj yh tk,xh vkSj mUgsa fMVsa'ku lsaVj esa Hkst fn;k tk,xkA ,uvkjlh fyLV ls ckgj gq, lHkh eqlyekuksa dks ?kqliSfB;k ekurs gq, ukxfjdrk ugha nh tk,xh] fQj mudk D;k gksxk vHkh irk ughaA fganqvksa vkSj xSj&eqlyekuksa dks dSls ukxfjdrk nh tk,xh] bldks Hkh le> yhft,&igys ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k ;k fQj vQxkfuLrku ls vk, gq, 'kj.kkFkhZ dks nkok djuk gksxk vkSj Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk dk vkosnu djuk gksxkA blds Ng lky ckn gh ukxfjdrk nh tk ldrh gSA loky gS fd tks yksx vius dks Hkkjr dk ukxfjd lkfcr ugha dj ik, og Lo;a dks ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k ;k vQxkfuLrku ds lrk, gq, 'kj.kkFkhZ dSls lkfcr dj ik,¡xs\ ns'kO;kih fojks/k çn'kZu ls ?kcjk dj x`gea=h vkSj ç/kkuea=h dk c;ku vk jgk gS fd ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ;kuh fd lh,, ukxfjdrk nsus ds fy, gS u fd ukxfjdrk Nhuus ds fy,A rks loky mBrk gS fd D;k ns'k esa igys ukxfjdrk nsus dk dkuwu ugha Fkk\ ns'k esa ukxfjdrk nsus dk dkuwu 1955 esa cuk;k x;k ftlds rgr yk[kksa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks fcuk fdlh fojks/k ds ukxfjdrk nh xbZ vkSj mUgsa clk;k x;kA fQj 1955 ds dkuwu esa Hkktik ljdkj dks la'kks/ku djus dh t:jr D;ksa iM+h\ vle esa D;k gqvk Fkk\ njvly] tc vle dh ,uvkjlh lwph esa yxHkx 15 yk[k fganw vkSj xSj&eqlyeku ckgj gks x, rks chtsih dks ;g Mj lrkus yxk fd ;fn iwjs ns'k esa ,uvkjlh ykxw gksxk rks fdrus djksM+ fganw lwph ls ckgj gksaxs] D;ksafd ,uvkjlh esa çR;sd O;fä dks ;g lkfcr djuk gksxk fd gekjs iwoZt Hkkjr ds ukxfjd Fks vkSj ;gha tUes FksA bruk gh ugha] lcwrksa ds Hkh lcwr ek¡xs tk,¡xsA ftl ,uvkjlh ds fy, Hkktik us ,M+h yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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pksVh dk tksj yxk fn;k vkSj fganqvksa ds /kzqohdj.k dk liuk ns[kk Fkk og efV;kesV gks x;kA blfy, vfer 'kkg iwjs ns'k esa ,uvkjlh ykus ls igys lh,, ys vk, ftlls fganqvksa dks cpk ysus dk Hkze QSyk ldsa fd ,uvkjlh ls ckgj gq, fganqvksa dks cpk fy;k tk,xkA ysfdu D;k ;g laHko gS\ vle ,uvkjlh dk vuqHko rks ;gh crkrk gS fd fMVsa'ku lsaVjksa esa ukjdh; thou thus okys yksxksa esa fganw vkSj vU; xSj&eqlyeku Hkh gSaA vle esa yxHkx 15 yk[k fganqvksa vkSj xSj&eqlyekuksa dks dSls ukxfjdrk nh tk,xh vkSj mUgsa dgka ij clk;k tk,xk\ fQj ,uvkjlh ls ckgj jg x, yxHkx 5 yk[k eqlyekuksa dks fdl ns'k esa Hkstk tk,xk\ ;g loky vkt 3-4 djksM+ dh vkcknh okys vle ds lkeus gSA iwjs Hkkjr esa ;g ,uvkjlh ykxw gqvk rks D;k gksxk\ e/; çns'k ds nSfud v[kckj ^ncax nqfu;k* ds 3 tuojh 2020 esa fudyh [kcj ds vuqlkj vxj ,uvkjlh ykxw gksrk gS rks e/; çns'k esa 60 yk[k yksx viuh ukxfjdrk [kks nsaxsA blh ls vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd iwjs Hkkjr esa ukxfjdrk [kksus okys fdrus yksx gksaxs\ vle ,uvkjlh ds vuqlkj dsoy mUgsa gh ukxfjd ekuk tk,xk tks fuEufyf[kr nLrkost fn[kk ldsaxs %& mudh igys dh ih<+h ds yksx tks 1971 ds igys Hkkjr vk pqds FksA ekStwnk ih<+h mUgha yksxksa dh oa'kt gSA nLrkost ugha fn[kk ikus ds dkj.k yxHkx 19 yk[k yksx vle ,uvkjlh fyLV ls ckgj gks x,A ;g dkSu yksx gSa\ ;g gSa xjhc] efgyk,¡] VªkaltsaMj] nfyr] vkfnoklh] çoklh etnwj] ?kqearw tkfr;k¡ vkSj lekt ds oafpr yksx] vkSj ;g lHkh Hkkjrh; gSa] ?kqliSfB;s ughaA buds ikl iwoZtksa ls fj'rk lkfcr djus okys nLrkost ugha gSaA 1-30 vjc dh vkcknh okys ns'k esa ls fdrus yksxksa ds ikl ljdkj }kjk ,uvkjlh ds fy, ek¡xs tkus okys nLrkost gksxs\ bldks vxj tkuuk gS rks bls ns'k ds nfyr vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh dk D;k gksxk\ nfyr ehfM;k okp ds v#.k [kksVs crkrs gaS fd ns'k esa nfyrksa dh la[;k rdjhcu 18 djksM+ gS tks dqy tula[;k dk 21 çfr'kr gSA budh fLFkfr dks ns[kk tk, rks ge ik,¡xs fd 2 djksM+ nfyr vkthfodk dh ryk'k esa vU; ftyksa ;k jkT;ksa esa iyk;u djrs gSaA 7 izfr'kr nfyr yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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vc Hkh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgrs gSaA yxHkx 81 izfr'kr nfyr vkcknh Hkwfeghu gSA v#.k [kksVs vkxs dgrs gaS fd ;fn mä vk¡dM+ksa dh dlkSVh ij dsaæ ljdkj }kjk ikfjr ukxfjd la'kks/ku dkuwu ¼lh,,½ vkSj ,uvkjlh dk v/;;u fd;k tk, rks nfyr oxZ dk lcls cM+k fgLlk bl dkuwu ds rgr viuh ukxfjdrk dks lkfcr djus esa iw.kZ :i ls vlQy jg ldrk gSA nfyr ehfM;k okp dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 21 tuojh 2020 dks caxyq# ¼dukZVd½ esa 300 ifjokjksa dh ,d nfyr&eqfLye cLrh dks ÞckaXykns'kh d‚yksuhß crkdj fcuk fdlh dkuwuh çfØ;k ;k lwpuk ds mtkM+ fn;k x;kA ns'k Hkj ds lHkh 'kgjksa ds çeq[k bykdksa esa Lye ;k efyu cfLr;ksa esa lcls T;knk nfyr vkSj eqfLye leqnk; ds yksx jgrs gSaA budh ukxfjdrk ij la'k; iSnk djds nfyr cLrh dh tehu ij dCtk djus dh HkwekfQ;kvksa dh lkft'ksa 'kq: gks pqdh gSaA bl ,d mnkgj.k ls ge vkus okys [krjs dk vkdyu dj ldrs gSaA dekscs'k ;gh fLFkfr ns'k ds vkfnokfl;ksa dh gSA vkfnoklh viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr dj ik,axs ;k ugha bls ge oukf/kdkj dkuwu 2006 ds ek/;e ls le>us dk ç;kl djrs gSA oukf/kdkj dkuwu dh ukdkeh Hkkjr ljdkj us vkfnokfl;ksa ds lkFk gq, ,sfrgkfld vU;k; dks laln esa Lohdkjrs gq, oukf/kdkj dkuwu 2006 cuk;k FkkA ;g dkuwu yksxksa ds taxy esa clus ds vf/kdkj dks ekU;rk nsrk gS vkSj lkFk gh mUgsa muds ikjaifjd fuokl LFky ij ekfydkuk gd ds dkuwuh nLrkost Hkh eqgS;k djkrk gSA [ksrh ds fy, çfr ifjokj 4 gsDVs;j rd dh ou Hkwfe dk iêk vkSj taxy ij yksxksa ds ikjaifjd vf/kdkjksa dks ekU;rk nsus dk oknk djrk gSA tc dksbZ vkfnoklh ou Hkwfe ij iês ds fy, nkok djrk gS] rks mls 13 fnlacj 2005 ls igys ds ou Hkwfe ij dCts dks lkfcr djus ds fy, dksbZ nks lcwr nsus gksrs gSA ,Qvkj, la'kksf/kr fu;e 2012 esa 14 lcwrksa dh ,d lwph nh xbZ gSA bu lcwrksa esa lkoZtfud nLrkost tSls tux.kuk] uD'ks] mixzg fp= vkSj ljdkj }kjk vf/k—r nLrkost tSls& ernkrk igpku dkMZ vkSj jk'ku dkMZ 'kkfey gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd nkosnkj ls vf/kd mez ds xk¡o ds nks cqtqxZ dk 'kiFki= Hkh çek.k ds :i esa dke djrk gSA oukf/kdkj dkuwu ikfjr gksus ds 15 o"kZ iw.kZ gksus vk jgs gSa] yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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fdUrq tehuh Lrj ij ;g dkuwu vHkh rd ykxw ugha gks ik;k gSA dsUæh; tutkrh; dk;Z ea=ky; }kjk tkjh vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj 31 ekpZ 2019 rd ns'k esa oukf/kdkj ds ¼O;fäxr nkos 40]89]035 vkSj lkeqnkf;d nkos 1]48]818½ dqy 42]37]853 nkos çLrqr gq,] ftuesa ls ek= 19]64]048 nkosnkjksa dks iês fn, x, vkSj 17]53]504 nkosnkjksa ds iês jí dj fn, x,A 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 10-45 djksM+ vkfnoklh gSaA buesa ls vHkh rd dsoy 42-3 yk[k vkfnoklh gh oukf/kdkj ds fy, nkos nk;j dj ik,] vkSj mlesa Hkh egt 19 yk[k nkosnkjksa dks iês fn;s x, ckdh lHkh ds jí dj fn, x,A fQj bUgh ljdkjh lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dk loksZPp U;k;ky; 13 Qjojh 2019 dks 21 jkT; ljdkjksa dks vkns'k nsrk gS fd taxy esa jg jgs ÞvfrØe.kdkfj;ksaß dks taxy ls ckgj fudkyk tk,A djhc 21 yk[k vkfnokfl;ksa dks csn[kyh ds [krjs dk lkeuk blfy, djuk iM+ jgk gS fd os 2005 ls igys ou Hkwfe ij vius dkfct gksus ds lcwr ugha fn[kk ik,A gekjs ns'k ds vkfnoklh lfn;ksa ls ih<+h nj ih<+h taxyksa esa gh jg jgs gSaA ns'k dk çR;sd O;fä bl ckr dks tkurk gSA ljdkj] ç'kklu] ou foHkkx vkSj U;k;ikfydk Hkh bls tkurh gS ysfdu og lcwr ek¡xrh gS fd og ih<+h nj ih<+h taxyksa esa gh jgrs vk jgs gSaA tks yksx lcwr ugha ns ik, mUgsa vius gh taxyksa esa ÞvfrØe.kdkjhß ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA mPpre U;k;ky; ds Qjojh 2019 esa vk;s vkns'k ds f[kykQ ns'k ds 21 jkT;ksa ds vkfnoklh vkSj taxy esa jgus okys vU; yksxksa dks la?k"kZ blhfy, djuk iM+ jgk gS fd os yksx oukf/kdkj] 2006 ds rgr ouoklh ds :i esa vius nkos dks lkfcr ugha dj ik, gSaA vkfnoklh bl vkns'k ds f[kykQ 21 jkT;ksa esa vHkh yM+kbZ yM+ gh jgs Fks fd muds flj ij ,uvkjlh vkSj lh,, dh ryokj yVd xbZA fodkl dh va/kh nkSM+ esa vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj d‚iksZjsV ds chp çkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij dCts dh yM+kbZ ,d yacs le; ls py jgh gS ftlesa ljdkjksa dh enn ls d‚iksZjsV 'kfä;ksa us dbZ txgksa ls vkfnokfl;ksa dks muds ewy LFkkuksa ls foLFkkfir dj fn;k gSA viuh tM+ksa ls m[kkM+s tk pqds vkfnokfl;ksa ls vc ljdkj ek¡x dj jgh gS fd og vius iqj[kksa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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ds gksus dk lcwr nsaA vksf M'kk ls mBh gS fpaxkjh ns'k Hkj ds vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa jgus okys nfyr vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa esa Hk; vkSj vkØks'k dk ekgkSy gSA 16 tuojh 2020 dks vksfM'kk ds cykaxhj ftys ds rqjsdsyk Cy‚d ds xks/kjkeq.Mk xk¡o esa lh,,,] ,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ xk¡o lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftankckn laxBu ls f=ykspu iw¡th dk dguk gS fd xk¡o lHkk us ,d Loj esa lh,,, vkSj ,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ çLrko ikfjr djrs gq, dgk fd ;g nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh fojks/kh dkuwu gSA njvly] ;g dkuwu u flQZ vkfnokfl;ksa ls muds ty&taxy&tehu Nhudj mls d‚iksZjsV ds gkFk esa cspus dh lkft'k gS cfYd bldh otg ls vkfnoklh viuh ewy igpku Hkh [kks nsaxsA vHkh rd ;g vkfnoklh lafo/kku ds fofHkUu çko/kkuksa ds tfj, vius çkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij te dj cSBs gq, gSa vkSj ljdkjksa dh reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn mUgsa [kkyh ugha djk ik jgh gS blfy, ljdkj vc mudh ukxfjdrk gh jí djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gS ftlls os fdlh Hkh laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj ds fy, ;ksX; ugha jg tk,¡xs vkSj mUgsa cM+s vkjke ls fMaVs'ku lsaVjksa esa Hkstdj muds çk—frd lalk/kuksa dk lkSnk fd;k tk ldsxkA rqjsdsyk Cy‚d ds 15 xk¡o lHkkvksa us vc rd ,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ viuh xk¡o lHkkvksa esa çLrko ikfjr fd, gaS vkSj ;g çfØ;k yxkrkj tkjh gSA f=ykspu iw¡th viuh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgrs gSa fd ,uvkjlh dk nq "çHkko ns ' k ds oa f prks a ] fiNM+ s & vfrfiNM+ k s a ] nfyr&egknfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ij iM+sxkA blfy, vki ns[ksaxs fd vkus okys fnuksa esa bu {ks=ksa esa fojks/k dk O;kid foLrkj gksxk] D;ksafd ,uvkjlh ls lcls T;knk ijs'kkuh bUgha yksxksa dks gksus okyh gS ftuds ikl viuh igpku lkfcr djus dk dksbZ çek.k ugha gS vkSj ;g geus oukf/kdkj dkuwu esa Hkh ns[kk fd lfn;ksa ls ou esa fuokl djus okys leqnk; vius 2005 ds Hkh lcwr ugha ns ik,A bu vk¡dM+ksa ds fo'ys"k.kksa ls ge le> ldrs gaS fd nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh leqnk; viuh ukxfjdrk dks lkfcr djus ds nLrkost nsus esa iw.kZ :i ls vlQy lkfcr gksaxsA bu rF;ksa ds çfr ljdkj dh vuns[kh nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds f[kykQ ,d cM+h lkft'k dk vglkl djkrh gSA eksckby % 9999046291 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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u;k bafM;k! u, ^vukxfjd* ge D;ksa ugha pkgrs ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj dk cuuk\ &lqH kk"k xrkM+s iz L rkouk dsUnzh; eaf=eaMy us us'kuy ikIkqy's ku jftLVj@,uihvkj ds uwruhdj.k ds izLrko dks eatjw h nh gS vkSj dg ldrs gSa fd us'kuy jftLVj vkQ flfVtUl cukus dh fn'kk esa igyk dne c<+k;k x;k gSA ge lHkh tkurs gh gSa fd ns'k dh laln us bUgha fnuksa ,d vR;f/kd fooknkLin dkuwu&ukxfjdrk@la'kks/ku@vf/kfu;e] 2019@lh,, Hkh ikfjr fd;k gS] tks ,d rjg ls ukxfjdrk iznku djus dk vkLFkk vk/kkfjr rjhdk ykxw djrk gS] tks eqlyekuksa vkSj ;gwfn;ksa dks ckgj j[krk gS] vkSj djksMk+ sa djksM+ yksxksa dks ^voS/k ?kqliSfB;ks*a ds Lrj ij igq¡pkrk gSA ;g csgn ldkjkRed ckr gS fd ns'k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa esa lh,,&,uihvkj&,uvkjlh ds f[kykQ tcjnLr ljxehZ ns[kus dks feyh gS] tksjnkj vkanksyu pys gSaA vkSj lekt ds fofHkUu rcdksa fo'ks"kdj Nk=ks]a ;qokvksa vkSj efgykvksa us blesa lk>snkjh dh gS vkSj ns'k dh cgqr lh fo/kkulHkkvksa us bls ykxw djus ds f[kykQ izLrko ikfjr fd, gSAa dksjksuk ladV ds pyrs vizy S ls gksus okyh bl dkjZokbZ dks ljdkj dh rjQ ls vfuf'pr dky ds fy, Vky fn;k x;k gS] exj mls [kkfjt ugha fd;k gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd [k+rjk Vyk ugha gS] Hkkjr dh bUlkQilan] veuilan turk tks lafo/kku ds cqfu;knh fl)karksa ,oa ewY;ksa dh fgQktr ds fy, izfrc) gS] mlds lkeus ;g fojkV pqukSrh cuh gqbZ gSA loky&tokc dh 'kSyh esa fy[kh xbZa ;s ckrsa blh ij dsfUnzr gSAa 1-D;k ;g gS Øksuksyksth \ *,uvkjlh gksdj jgsxkA* yEcs le; rd dHkh gka&dHkh uk djus ds ckn eksnh ljdkj us loksZPp U;k;ky; dks bl ekeys esa viuk 'kiFki= ns fn;k gSA ljdkj dk nkok gS fd ;g fdlh laiHz kq eqYd ds fy, ^^t:jh dok;n** gS vkSj mls Hkkjrh; dkuwu ds fglkc ls ykxw fd;k tk,xkA ekywe gks fd ukxfjdrk yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e&ftls laln us ikfjr fd;k gS] mls pqukSrh nsus okyh reke ;kfpdk,a vkyk vnkyr ds ikl fopkjk/khu gSa vkSj mlh dk tokc ljdkj us fn;k gSA /;ku jgs fd bl ekeys esa ljdkj dh rjQ ls fiNys dbZ ekg ls vyx&vyx eq¡g ls ckrsa dh tk jgh FkhA Hkktik ds pquko ?kks"k.kki= esa Hkh ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ykus dh ckr dh x;h Fkh vkSj vle dh rtZ ij ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj cukus dh ckr dh tkrh jgh FkhA ns'k ds x`gea=h vfer 'kkg dbZ lHkkvksa esa ^^xSjdkuwuh ?kqliSfB;ks*a * dks [kkst&[kkst dj <a<w fudkyus dh ckr djrs jgs Fks vkSj mUgksaus yksxksa dks mldh ^^Øksuksyksth** Hkh le>k;h FkhA 'kkg us vizy S 2019 esa yksxksa dks Øksuksyksth le>us dh ckr dh Fkh ^^vki Øksuksyksth@dkyØe le> yhft,] igys ge ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku fcy lh,ch ys vk,axs vkSj fQj mlds ckn us'kuy jftLVj vkQ flfVtUl ij dke djsaxs vkSj ,u vkj lh egt caxky ds fy, ugha gksxh cfYd iwjs ns'k ds fy, gksxhA* dbZ tulHkkvksa esa Hkh mUgksaus bls ,d eqnn~ k cuk;k FkkA nwljh rjQ] tc ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ds f[kykQ ns'k esa ljxehZ rst gksrh x;h rks iz/kkuea=kh us fnlEcj esa ,d vke lHkk esa ;g nkok fd;k Fkk fd ljdkj ,slh fdlh dkjZokbZ ds ckjs esa ugha lksp jgh gS vkSj bl elys ij mlus dHkh ckr ugha dh gSA vc tgka rd vke turk dh ckr gS rks mlesa ;g vk'kadk cyorh gksrh tk jgh gS fd vxj ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj dks ykxw fd;k x;k rks bl ns'k] bl feVVh esa ih<+h nj ih<+h jgrs vk, reke yksx ftUgksua s bl ns'k ds [ksrksa&dkj[kkuksa dks cukus esa viuk [kwu ilhuk cgk;k] ftuds iqj[kksa us dHkh vaxt zs ksa ds f[kykQ rks dHkh LFkkuh; tqYeh 'kkldksa ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ yM+h vkSj db;ksa us blesa viuh dqckZuh rd nhA fdlh vyLlqcg ^vukxfjd* ?kksf"kr fd, tk,¡x\s ljdkj muls mudh tehu] tk;nkn] lHkh py vpy laifRr] oksV Mkyus dk vf/kdkj] cjkcjh ds lHkh vf/kdkj Nhu ysxh vkSj mUgsa ;k rks fMVsU'ku lsUVj Hkst nsxh ;k lHkh vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr nks;e ntsZ ds O;fDr ds rkSj ij ;gka jgus ds fy, etcwj djsxh\ yksxksa dh vk'kadkvksa dks cy feyus esa vle dk rkt+k mnkgj.k Hkh gS]S tgk¡ ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj cukus dh izfØ;k pyh gS vkSj 19 yk[k yksx ^vukxfjd* ?kksf"kr fd, x, gSa vkSj ogha ds ekWMy ls izfs jr gksdj ljdkj bl flyflys dks ;gka vkxs c<+kus okyh gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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ckWDl % geesa ls ukxfjd dkSu ugha gS vFkkZr ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj esa LFkku ikus dh dlkSVh D;k gS\ igys tku ysa fd ukxfjdrk D;k gS\ ukxfjdrk gesa vf/kdkj ikus dk vf/kdkj nsrh gSA eryc Hkkjr esa LFkk;h :i ls jgus dk vf/kdkj] ernku dk vf/kdkj] cksyus vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh vkt+knh] lHkk lEesyu dh vkt+knh] /keZ] vkLFkk dh Lora=rk vkfnA Hkkjr esa ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds rgr ikap rjhds ls ukxfjdrk ik;h tk ldrh gS & 1- tUe ls 2- oa'k }kjk Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ekrk firk ls Hkkjr ds ckgj tUe ysus okysA 3- iathdj.k] jftLVsª'ku }kjk 4- izkd`frdhdj.k] uspj yk;ts'ku vFkkZr 12 o"kksaZ rd yxkrkj Hkkjr esa jg ysus ijA 5- fdlh bykds ds vf/kxzg.k }kjk tSls flfDdeA ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlesa ge lHkh dks vius vius nLrkostksa ls izekf.kr djuk gksxk fd Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gS]a vki ds ekrk firk Hkh Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gSAa blesa ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus dh ftEesnkjh gj O;fDr dh gksxh] ljdkj dh ughaA felky ds rkSj ij] ,d ifjokj esa Hkh gj O;fDr dks viuk fj'rk ljdkjh dkxt+ksa ds ekQZr fl) djuk gksxkA vle dk vuqHko crkrk gS fd bl izzfØ;k esa njvly bruh [kkfe;k¡ jg ldrh gaS ftldk vankt+k bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr Q[k#nnhu vyh ds ifjtu] vle dh igyh eqfLye efgyk eq[;ea=h lbZnk rSejw ] chtsih fo/kk;d dh iRuh] dkjfxy ;q) esa 'kkfey ,d QkSth] dkaxl zs ds ,d iwoZ fo/kk;d vle dh ,uvkjlh dh lwph esa 'kkfey ugha gSa vkSj mUgsa lafnX/k ukxfjd ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA nLrkost tek djds ukxfjdrk izekf.kr djus dh ;g izfØ;k ,slh gS ftlesa reke yksx rks vkt gh ,slh fLFkfr esa gaS fd og dqN Hkh nLrkost tek ugha dj ik,¡x]s ;k vxj tek dj ldsx a s rks og brus v/kwjs gksaxs tks mUgsa ^voS/k ?kqliSfB;k* ?kksf"kr djk ldrk gSA vxj ge lewps Hkkjr dks ns[ksa rks ;gk¡ 30 djksM+ yksxksa ds ikl vko';d nLrkost ugha gSA ;g vk¡dM+k [kqn iwoZ foRr ea=h v:.k tsVyh us laln esa is'k fd;k FkkA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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170 yk[k yksxksa ds ikl jgus dks ?kj ugha gSA ;s cs?kj yksx dgha lM+dksa ds fdukjs >qXXkh cuk dj ;k QykbZvksoj ds uhps ftUnxh fcrkrs gSAa bl ns'k esa ?kqera qvksa dh rknkn 15 djksM+ gSA vkt bl 'kgj es]a dy ml xkao esaA vius ns'k esa 26 Qhlnh yksx vui<+ Hkh gSAa ns[ksa] lh,,] ,uihvkj] ,uvkjlh dks ysdj ^ukxfjd lekt* bykgkckn dh fjiksVZA ys[k] mRiyk 'kqDykA vc vxj bu Hkwfeghu] vui<+] ?kqeUrw vkSj cs?kj yksxksa dks dgk tk, fd og vius nLrkost tek djds viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djsa rks dSls dj ik,¡x!s tkfgj gS vxj ukxfjdksa dk jk"Vªh; jftLVj cusxk rks bu lHkh dks mlesa ls ckgj dj fn;k tk,xkA vki ,d ckr vkSj uksV dj ldrs gSa fd ,sls fdlh Hkh jftLVj esa ls ckgj jgus okyksa esa efgykvksa dh rknkn T;knk gksxh] [kkldj xjhc vkSj lkekftd :i ls fiNM+s leqnk;ksa esAa otg ;g gS fd gekjs lekt esa vHkh rd ;gh ifjikVh pyh vk jgh gS fd yM+fd;k¡] ;qofr;k¡ 'kknh gksus ds ckn vius ifr ds ?kj pyh tkrh gSAa vc ftl xkao uxj dh og jgus okyh gS]a ogka ds nLrkostksa esa vke rkSj ij mudk uke ugha gksrk] ftldh otg ls ,slh fookfgr efgykvksa dks vius firk ls fj'rk lkfcr djuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA vle dh vkf[kjh lwph crkrh gS fd lwph ls ckgj yksxksa esa 62 Qhlnh efgyk,a gSAa dgkfu;ka dqN ^vukxfjdksa* dh ! nqykypan ikWy mez 65 lky] e`R;q vDrwcj 2019] ve`r nkl mez 72 lky] e`R;q vizy S 2019] lqcrz Ms mez 38] e`R;q ebZ 2018 vkSj tksCckj vyh mez 61 lky] e`R;q vDrwcj 2018 vle ds fuoklh] bu yksxksa ds chp D;k lekurk <a<w h tk ldrh gS\ ,slk ugha Fkk fd ;g rhuksa ,d nwljs ls okfdQ Fks] ;k buds ifjokjokys ,d nwljs dks tkurs Fks vkSj u gh budh ekSr ,d gh LFkku ij gqbAZ nqykypan ikWy dk vafre le; xqokgkVh esfMdy dkyst esa chrk] ve`r nkl vkSj lqcrz tgka vle ds xksyikjk esa xqtjs rks tksCCkkj dk bUrd+ky rstiqj esa gqvkA vycRrk ,d lk>kiu t:j Fkk fd bu dk vfUre le; fcYdqy xSjksa ds chp fMVsU'ku lsUVj cUnh x`g esa xqtjkA ,slk ugha fd bUgksua s dksbZ tqeZ fd;k Fkk] ftldh lt+k ;g Hkqxr jgs FksA njvly viuh viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus ds fy, ftu&ftu nLrkostksa dks tek djuk iM+rk gS vkSj vxj buesa ls fdlh esa dqN [kkeh feys rks fQj fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS buesa ls fdlh ,d esa dqN folaxfr yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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ikbZ xbZ Fkh] ftlds pyrs fdlh vyLlqcg bUgsa fcuk igys lwfpr fd, iqfyl mBk dj ys xbZ Fkh vkSj bUgsa fMVsU'ku lsUVlZ esa j[kk x;k FkkA nqyky pan ikWy mez 65 lky rstiqj ds ikl fdlh xkao esa yEcs le; ls [ksrh dj jgs FksA muds firkth jktsUnz ikWy] dHkh iwohZ ikfdLrku ls bl bykds esa vkdj cls FksA vc mudh lUrkuksa ij Hkh voS/k ukxfjd ?kksf"kr fd, tkus dk [krjk eaMjk jgk gSA ebZ 20] 2017 dks QkWfjuLkZ fVC;quy us ve`r nkl dks fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk] tc og ftUnxh ds lRrjosa lky esa FksA fMVsU'ku lsUVj dh BaMh Q'kZ ij lksrs&lksrs ve`r nkl dks vLFkek us tdM+ fy;k vkSj i;kZIr esfMdy lgk;rk u feyus ds pyrs fgjklr esa nks lky lekIr gksus ds igys gh og dkydofyr gq, FksA blh fdLe dk gky lqcrz Ms dk gqvk Fkk] vukxfjd ?kksf"kr fd, tkus ds nks ekg ds vUnj fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls mudh ekSr gqbZ FkhA ,slk D;ksa dgk tk jgk gS fd vkt dk vle ,d rjg ls Hkkjr ds Hkfo"; dh rLohj is'k dj jgk gS\ fofnr gS fd vkt dh rkjh[k esa vle esa us'kuy jftLVj vkQ flfVtUl cukus dk vuqHko gh gekjs lkeus gSA ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj cukus dk fQyoDr+ ;gh csgn fooknLin ekWMy gekjs lkeus izLrqr gS] ftlus vkt+kn Hkkjr esa igyh nQk ^vukxfjdks*a dh ,d u;h Js.kh [kM+h dh gSA ,sls yksx ftUgsa muls tqM+s nLrkostksa esa fdlh [kkeh ds pyrs lHkh vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr fd;k tk jgk gSA vle esa pyh dok;n esa ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj ls ckgj jg x, yksxksa dh rknkn 19 yk[k ds djhc gS] blesa /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa dh rknkn 4&5 yk[k gS tcfd 15 yk[k ds djhc yksx xSjeqfLye dgs tk jgs gSaA ^?kqliSfB;ksa* vkSj ^voS/k izokfl;ksa* dks Hkxkus ds uke ij blh fdLe dk flyflyk ns'k ds ckdh fgLlksa esa Hkh pykus dh ckr gks jgh gS] rFkk ftl ckr ds ^Qk;ns* Hkh lRrk/ kkjh ikVhZ dks fn[k jgs gSa] ;g lkspuk eklwfe;r dh ijkdk"Bk gksxh fd ;g fdLlk ;gha lekIr gksxk] Hkys gh fdruh Hkh ekuoh; =klfn;k¡ gekjs lkeus vkrh jgsAa vxj vle dh ckr djsa rks ;g iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd ^^^voS/k** ?kksf"kr fd, x, yksx dgk¡ tk,¡xs&D;k ckaxykns'k mUgsa vius ;gka ys ysxk\ ;kn jgs Hkkjr esa ,slh lafnX/k ukxfjdrk dks ysdj vDlj ckaxykns'k yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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dk uke fy;k tkrk gSA vc tc Hkkjr vkSj ckaxykns'k esa ,slk dksbZ vkSipkfjd djkj ugha gS fd ftUgsa Hkkjr fons'kh le>s mUgsa ckaxykns'k Hkstk tk, rks ,sls reke yksxksa dk v/kj esa yVds jguk ykfteh gSA bl ckr dks Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd tc tc jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj dh ckr gksrh gS ;k tc Hkktik ds v/;{k vkSj muds lg;ksxh ^?kqliSfB;ks*a dks Hkxkus dh ckr djrs gSa rks ;gh loky iwNk tkrk jgk gS fd tc vki ckaxykns'k dks [kqn vk'oLr dj pqds gSa fd ;g lc Hkkjr dk vkarfjd ekeyk gS tcfd tuekul esa blh foe'kZ dks roTtks nh tkrh jgh gS tks voS/k izoklh gSa og njvly ^ckaxykns'kh* gSAa D;k bldk eryc ;gh fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd ^^voS/k izokfl;ksa ?kqliSfB;ksa** dh ckr 'ks"k Hkkjr esa viuk oksV cSad etcwr djus ds fy, mBk;h tk jgh gSA vxj ^voS/k* ?kksf"kr yksx ckaxykns'k ugha Hksts tk,¡xs rks og dgk¡ tk,¡xs] bl loky dk tokc Hkh ljdkj us ns fn;k gSA tk;sa rks tk;sa dgk¡\ fMVsU'ku lsUVj gS uk ! ekywe gks fd viuh viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus ds fy, ftu ftu nLrkostksa dks tek djuk iM+rk gS] vxj buesa ls fdlh esa dqN [kkeh feys rks fQj vle esa fdlh dks Hkh fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj fMVsU'ku lsUVlZ esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA lHkh tkurs gSa fd vle esa us'kuy jftLVj vkQ flfVtUl dh lwph tkjh dh x;h gS] ftlesa vle ds 19 yk[k fuokfl;ksa ds uke ugha gSA bu 19 yk[k fuokfl;ksa dks viuh ukxfjdrk lkfcr djus ds fy, yEch dkuwuh izfØ;k ls xqtjuk iM+x s k] ftlesa mUgsa QkWfjulZ fVC;quy ds lkeus is'k gksuk iM+sxkA vius nLrkost tek djus gksaxs vkSj ogka muds Hkfo"; dk QSlyk gksxkA ;g QkWfjulZ fVC;quy fdrus euekus <ax ls dke djrs gS]a ;g ckr fdlh ls fNih ugha gSA xqokgkVh mPp vnkyr ds bl QSlys dks ns[ksa ftlesa mlus eksjhxkao ds QkWjhulZ fVªC;quy }kjk fn, 57 vkns'kksa dks ftlesa brus lkjs yksxksa dks fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk] rRdky [kkfjt djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA vnkyr dk ;g dguk Fkk fd vke gkykr gksrs rks bl vfu;ferrk ds fy, vuq'kklfud dkjZokbZ dh tkrhA bu fVªC;quYl ij lkainz kf;d lksp ds Hkh vkjksi yxrs jgs gSAa ljdkjh ;kstuk ds eqrkfcd igys ls pys vk jgs 100 QkWfjuLkZ fVC;quy dh lgk;rk ds fy, yxHkx pkj lkS fVªC;quy fnlEcj rd cuus gSAa ;g dguk fdruk lgh gS fd fMVsU 'ku lsU Vj yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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ekuokf/kdkjksa dh dczxkg cu dj mHkjs gSa ! bu fMVsU'ku lsUVj dks ysdj igyk vge loky ;gh gS fd blh ds cgkus ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ljklj mYya?ku dks lqxe fd;k tk jgk gSA njvly bu fMVsU'ku lsUVlZ ds vUnj gky brus cqjs gSa fd [kqn dsUnzh; x`gjkT;ea=h fuR;kuan jk; us crk;k fd bu cUnh x`gksa esa vc rd 28 yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gS] vycRrk mUgksua s Li"V fd;k Fkk fd ogka cfUn;ksa ds fy, i;kZIr fpfdRldh; lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k jgh gSAa ^^dksbZ ncko ;k Mj ls ugha ejk gS] og chekjh ls ejs gSaA** oSls vxj ge bykds esa lfØ; ^flfVtUl Qkj tfLVl ,.M ihl* dh fjiksVZ dks ns[ksa rks muds eqrkfcd ;g vkadM+k T;knk gSA fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls yxHkx 100 yksx ejs gSaA dqN yksx fMVsU'ku lsUVlZ esa ejs gS]a dqN us [kqndq'kh dh gSA ,slh ekSrksa dk o"kZ 2011 ls og nLrkosthdj.k dj jgs gSAa ogh varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj laxBu ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy us uoEcj 2018 dks tkjh viuh fjiksVZ ^fcVfou Qh;j ,.M gsVsM % lokZbfoax ekbxzs'ku fMVsU'ku bu vle* odhyksa] i=dkjksa] vdknfef'k;uks]a tsyksa esa lfØ; MkWDVlZ rFkk ihfM+r ;k muds ifjokjokyksa ls ckr djds rS;kj fd;k Fkk esa reke ,sls fopfyr djus okys rF;ksa dks is'k fd;k FkkA ,eusLVh us ik;k Fkk fd ftu O;fDr;ksa dks fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS] mUgsa fdruh dkykof/k rd fgjklr esa j[kk tk,xk blds ckjs esa dksbZ oS/kkfud le;lhek r; ugha dh x;h gSA nwljs ftu O;fDr;ksa dks fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa vkijkf/kd tsyksa esa nks"kfl) yksxksa ,oa fopkjk/khu dSfn;ksa ds chp j[kk tkrk gSA fgjklr ds gkykr vkSj mldh ifjfLFkfr;kas ls O;fDr;ksa ds ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd LokLF; ij udkjkRed vlj iM+rk gS] fons'kh fVªC;quy] tks ukxfjdRo ds ekeyksa ij QSlyk lqukrs gSa og vfu;fer fonsf'k;ksa dks fpfUgr djus ds fy, nks"kiw.kZ izfØ;kvksa dk bLrseky djrs gSa vkSj bUgha ds pyrs ljdkj ls ;g ek¡x dh Fkh fd og bu fVC;quyksa }kjk fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd, x, yksxksa ds ekuokf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku dks lekIr djs rFkk tgka rd laHko gks fMVsU'ku ds xSjfgjklrh fodYiksa ij lkspAs ckWDl % fdLLkk esfelk fu'kku dk esfelk dks vle ds QkfjuLkZ fVC;quy us ^fons'kh* ?kksf"kr fd;k nl lky igys] rHkh ls og dksdjk>kj ds fMVsU'ku lsUVj esa cUnh cuh yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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iM+h gSaA mlds ifr dk fiNys fnuksa bfUrd+ky gqvkA viuh iRuh dks fMVsU'ku lsUVj ls u fudky ikus ls og brus grk'k gks pys Fks fd volkn dk f'kdkj gq, FksA esfelk fu'kku us=ghu gqbZ gSAa ,slk ugha gS fd fMVsU'ku lsVa j esa igqp a us ds igys og ,slh FkhaA MkWDVjksa dk dguk gS fd ^vR;f/kd jksus ls* mldh vk¡[kksa dh ,slh nqnZ'kk gqbZ gSA mldk lksyg lky dk cPpk dgha etnwjh djus x;k gS rks vc chl lky dh gks pqdh yM+dh dgha esM dk dke djrh gSA ifjokj dh bruh gSfl;r ugha gS fd yksx esfelk dks feyus tk ldsAa vc 12 lky dk gq, mlds lcls NksVs yM+ds dks viuh eka dk psgjk rd ;kn ugha gSA dkuwu dgrk gS fd rhu lky ls vf/kd fdlh dks ,sls j[kk ugha tk ldrk exj us=ghu esfelk fu'kku ds fy, ^ukxfjd 'kq)rk* dh ;g dok;n mez dSn esa rCnhy gks x;h gSA fMVsU'ku lsUVj ds fuekZ.k ds dkuwuh vk/kkj D;k gS\a vxj ckjhdh ls iM+rky djsa rks ;gh fn[krk gS fd fMVsU'ku lsUVj cuus dk ekeyk csgn vikjn'khZ gSA flfVtUl Qkj tfLVl ,.M ihl dh lqJh rhLrk lhryokM] ftuds lg;ksxh vle ds dbZ fgLlksa esa jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj ls ckgj dj fn, x, yksxksa dks dkuwuh lgk;rk nsus dh eqfge esa eqfCryk gSa ] blfy, iwNrh gSa D;k buds fuekZ.k ds fy, dksbZ fo/kk;h izfØ;k pyk;h x;h gSA ^^vxj og blds fy, QkWfjuLkZ ,DV 1946 dks bLrseky dj jgs gSa rks vki ik,¡xs fd bl vf/kfu;e ,DV dk lsD'ku 3 crkrk gS fd fonsf'k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k tk ldrk gS] fgjklr esa j[kk tk ldrk gS ;k lhfer j[kk tk ldrk gS( exj dgha Hkh ;g dkuwu blds fy, fMVsU'ku lsUVj dh ckr ugha djrk** mUgksua s vle ds Ng ftyksa esa cus ,sls fMVsU'ku lsUVlZ dk v/;;u fd;k gS] bu lsUVlZ esa Ba¡wl fn, x, yksxksa ds ifjokjtuksa ls ckr dh gS vkSj ;gh ik;k gS fd ;gk¡ dh fLFkfr;k¡ vekuoh; gSAa ** njvly ljdkj dh rjQ ls bl ekeys esa bruh cngoklh fn[kk;h xbZ gS fd mlus bl igyw ij Hkh vHkh xkSj djuk equkflc ugha le>k gS fd ukxfjdrk lEcU/kh nLrkostksa esa deh ds pyrs fMVsU'ku lsUVj esa j[ks x, yksx ftuesa ls vle ds lHkh fMVsU'ku lsUVj ogka ds tsyksa dk gh fgLlk gSa nks"kfl) ukxfjdksa ls Hkh nks;e ntsZ ij fLFkr gSAa nks"k fl) yksxksa ls Hkh de vf/kdkj laiUu ^vukxfjd* uoEcj 2018 dk fdLlk gS] ^vukxfjd* ?kksf"kr fd, jrupanz fo'okl tks xksyikjk esa fMVsU'ku esa Fks rFkk chekj py jgs Fks mlh le; yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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,d rLohj lks'ky ehfM;k esa ok;jy gqb]Z ftlesa mUgsa xksyikjk ds flfoy vLirky esa Hkjrh fd;k x;k Fkk] exj muds gkFkksa esa vHkh Hkh gFkdM+h iM+h FkhA bl ekeys dks ysdj tc 'kksj epk rc mudh bl gFkdM+h dks gVk;k x;kA /;ku jgs nks"kfl) yksxksa dks de ls de dHkh iSjksy ij fjgk fd;k tk ldrk gS] vxj ifjokj esa fdlh dh 'kknh gqbZ ;k fdlh dh ekSr gqbZ rks pUn fnuksa ds fy, vius vkReh;ksa ds chp Hkstk tk ldrk gS] exj vukxfjd ?kksf"kr fd, x, yksx bl lqfo/kk ls Hkh eg:e gSAa ;g vdkj.k ugha fd ,sls yksxksa us dbZ ckj Hkw[k gM+rkysa Hkh dh gSaA ,d rjQ tgka vukxfjd gksus ds pyrs mUgsa iSjksy ij fjgk ugha fd;k tkrk ysfdu pwafd og tsyksa esa gh cUn gS]a blfy, mUgsa gFkdM+h yxkus ls xqjst ugha gksrkA bu lafnX/k vkSj ?kksf"kr fonsf'k;ksa dks ,sls fMVsU'ku lsUVlZ esa vfuf'prdky ds fy, j[kus ds ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dh eq[kkfyQr djrs gq, ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ g"kZ eanjs us loksPZ p U;k;ky; esa flrEcj 2018 esa ,d tufgr ;kfpdk Hkh nkf[ky dh FkhA ekywe gks fd jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds fo'ks"k i;Zo{s kd gksus ds ukrs tukc eansj us tuojh 2018 esa vle ds bu dsUnzkas dk nkSjk fd;k Fkk vkSj viuh fjiksVZ esa bl fopfyr djus okys fu"d"kZ dks lk>k fd;k Fkk fd mUgs yxrk gS fgjklr esa j[ks x, ;g lHkh ^^vukxfjd viuh 'ks"k ftUnxh ;gha fcrk,axAs * lafo/kku dh /kkjk 21 dk mYys[k djrs gq, mUgksua s fy[kk Fkk fd ^^ekuoh; xfjek ds vf/kdkj dks] fgjklr esa Hkh] dqpyk ugha tk ldrk vkSj blfy, ;g dguk equkflc gksxk fd vke vijkf/k;ksa ds lkFk bu yksxksa dh fgjklr] tsy ifjljksa esa gh] tgk¡ mUgsa dkuwuh uqekbUnxh ;k ifjokj ds lkFk lEokn dk Hkh vf/kdkj u gks] [kqYye[kqYyk bl vf/kdkj dk mYya?ku gSA** dksbZ iwNx s k fd vle esa cu jgs fMVsU'ku lsUVj ls 'ks"k Hkkjrh;ksa dk D;k ysuk&nsuk\ dsUnz esa lRrk/kkjh ikVhZ dh rjQ ls tSlk ekgkSy cuk;k tk jgk gS rks vukxfjd dks <a¡w<us dk ;g flyflyk iwjs ns'k esa j¶rk&j¶rk QSyk;k tkus okyk gSA dsUnz ljdkj dh rjQ ls loksPZ p U;k;ky; esa tks gyQukek Mkyk x;k gS] ftlds rgr ,uihvkj] ,uvkjlh vkSj lh,, ds i{k esa tks nyhysa izLrqr dh xbZ ga]S og flyflyk tc vkxs c<+x s k rFkk ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj cuk dj ,sls yksxksa dks fpfàr fd;k tk,xk ftuds ikl ljdkj }kjk iwNs tkusokys nLrkost ugha gS] rks ,sls yksxksa dks Hkh fMVsU'ku yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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lsUVj gh Hkstk tk,xkA gesa ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd [kqn ns'k ds x`gea=h tukc vfer 'kkg us iwjs ns'k esa ?kwe&?kwedj turk dks ;g ØksuksykWth ¼dkyØe½ le>k;h FkhA ^^vki Øksuksyksth dkyØe le> yhft,] igys ge ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku fcy lh,ch ys vk,¡xs vkSj fQj mlds ckn us'kuy jftLVj vkQ flfVtUl ij dke djsaxs vkSj ,u vkj lh egt caxky ds fy, ugha gksxh cfYd iwjs ns'k ds fy, gksxhA* vc vxj iwjs ns'k esa ,uvkjlh gksxh rks fQj ftUgsa ^vukxfjd* ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xk mUgsa ;k rks dgha ckgj ds ns'k Hkstuk gksxk ;k fQj canh x`gksa esa fMVsU'ku lsUVj Hkstuk gksxkA njvly] tqykbZ 2019 esa gh dsUnz ljdkj us lHkh jkT; ljdkjksa dks ;g funs'Z k Hkstk Fkk fd og lHkh ize[q k 'kgjksa esa ,sls fMVsU'ku lsUVj cuk,¡A lHkh jkT;ksa dks forfjr ^^2019 ekWMy fMVsU'ku eSU;qvy** esa gh ,sls bykds ,oa lwcs tks vizokfl;ksa ds igqp a us ds fBdkus gSa] mu ij Qksdl fd;k tkuk gSA lwck mRrj izn's k esa iqfyl egdes esa vkns'k tkjh fd;k x;k gS fd og txg txg ,sls yksxksa dks ryk'ksa ftuds ikl oS/k dkxt+kr ugha gSAa egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVd dh vk;h bu [k+cjksa us bldks js[kkafdr fd;k gS fd ;g dksbZ diksydYiuk ugha gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd uoh eqca bZ esa ^voS/k izokfl;ks*a ds fy, egkjk"Vª dk ,slk igyk fMVsU'ku lsUVj cusxkA x`g foHkkx us flMdks] ¼flVh baMfLV'ky ,.M Msoyies.V dkiksjZ 's ku½ dks fy[kk Hkh gS fd uoh eqacbZ ds ikl us:y esa 1-2 gsDVs;j dk IykV miyC/k djk, tgka mUgsa vLFkk;h rkSj ij jD[kk tk ldsA caxyq: ls yxHkx pkyhl fdyksehVj nwj uhyeaxy ds lksUMsdksIik esa ,slk ,d fMVsU'ku lsUVj cu jgk gSA nl QhV maph nhokjsa] daVhyh rkjsa vkSj bnZfxnZ cus okWpVkolZ ds pyrs ;g txg tsy ls de ugha fn[krhA ;g vyx ckr gS fd C;qjks vkQ bfexz's ku ds vf/kdkjh bl ckr dks [kkfjt djrs gSa vkSj blds fy, ,d u;k uke x<+rs fn[krs gSa fd og fMVsU'ku lsUVj ugha gS cfYd ewoes.V fjfLVD'ku lsUVj gS vFkkZr xfrfof/k lhfer j[kus dk dsUnz gSA D;k Hkkjr esa jgus okyk gj O;fDr voS/k ?kqliSfB;k gS tc rd og blds myV lkfcr u djs] lcls vge loky ;g gS fd vkf[kj ukxfjdrk dk izek.k nsus dk cks> D;k ukxfjdks ia j iM+uk pkfg,] tSLkk fd izLrkfor dkuwu dgrk gS ;k ;g ftEek jkT; dk gksuk pkfg, yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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tSLkk fd igys dkuwu esa Fkk! fuLlUnsg bl ubZ dYiuk besftus'ku ds ihNs ;g /kkj.kk vUrfuZfgr gS fd ^^Hkkjr esa jgusokyk gj O;fDr voS/k ?kqliSfB;k gS tc rd og blds myV lkfcr u dj lds*A ;g u dsoy lafo/kku ds f[kykQ gS cfYd djksMk+ s Hkkjrh;ksa ds vuqYya?kuh; vf/kdkj dks Hkh udkjrk gSA fQyoDr+ Hkys gh bl elys ij ckr ugha gks jgh gks fd lh,, ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e rFkk us'kuy jftLVj vkQ flfVtUl ij vey ,f'k;k ds bl fgLls esa fdl Lrj dh izpM a ekuoh; ladV dks tUe nsxkA D;k ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ,uvkjlh] lh,, vkSj ,uihvkj dk fojks/k flQZ [kkl leqnk;ksa rd lhfer gS\ ;g ljklj >wB gS ftls fufgr LokFkhZ rRoksa }kjk QSyk;k tk jgk gSA bl ekeys esa ge us'kuy dks,fy'ku Qkj bUDyqflo ,.M lLVsucs y s vcZuk;ts'ku tks dk;ZdrkZvks]a 'kks/kdrkZvksa] 'kgjh fu;kstu esa eqfCryk yksxks]a dkuwufonks]a vukSipkfjd {ks=k ds dkexkjksa] lewgksa ,oa O;fDr;ksa dk usVodZ gS rFkk tks 'kgjh oxZ ,oa tkfr xSjcjkcfj;ksa ij Qksdl j[krk gS] ds c;ku dks ns[k ldrs gSAa ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e lh,,&us'kuy jftLVj vkQ flfVtUl ,uvkjlh us'kuy ikIkqy's ku jftLVj ,uihvkj dk lcls lh/kk geyk vlaxfBr {ks=k ds dkexkjksa] cs?kj yksxkks]a izoklh etnwjks]a cLrh ds yksxks]a VªkUlts.Mj yksxksa vkfn ij tcjnLr gksxkA izLrkfor ,uvkjlh ,uihvkj izfØ;k ds pyrs 17 yk[k 70 gtkj yksxksa ds x.kuk esa izfrdwy vlj iM+x s kA ik¡p jkT;ks]a vka/kz izn's k] fcgkj] >kj[kaM] egkjk"Vª vkSj rfeyukMq esa mUgksua s ftu los{Z k.kksa dks vatke fn;k gS] og crkrk gS fd vkSlr rkSj ij 99 Qhlnh cs?kj yksxksa ds ikl mudk tUe izek.k i= Hkh ugha gSA 'kgjh cs?kj xjhc vkcknh ds rhl Qhlnh ds ikl viuk fdlh Hkh fdLe dk igpku izek.k i= ugha gSA [kkukcnks'k vkSj fMuksfVQkbM leqnk;kas dh yk[kksa dh vkcknh rFkk xkzeh.k thou dh cngkyh ls iyk;u dj x, izoklh etnwj nksuksa ds ikl i;kZIr nLrkost Hkh miyC/k ugha gS D;k ,uvkjlh dk elyk vkfnokfl;ksa dk elyk ugha gS \ ;g ,d nwljk >wB gS] ftls gok nsus esa xksnh ehfM;k vkxs jgk gSA vkfnoklh leqnk; dks gh ns[ksa ftudh vkcknh dqy vkcknh dk 8-6 Qhlnh gS vkSj ns'kt rFkk taxy esa jgus okys leqnk;ksa esa bls ysdj yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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tcjnLr cspuS h gSA pwยกfd ,uvkjlh dk ekeyk nLrkosthdj.k ij fVdk gS] tks fLFkfr vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa cgqr etcwr ugha fn[krhA otg lkQ gS fd ,d rks buesa i<+s fy[ks yksxksa dh rknkn 'ks"k leqnk;ksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh de gS]a fodkl dh xfr ls og ,sfrgkfld dkj.kksa ls fiNM+s jgs gSAa tkfgj gS fd ,uvkjlh dk flyflyk vkxs c<+k rks ns'k ds ;g ewy fuoklh gh ns'k esa ^voS/k ?kqliSfB;s* ?kksf"kr fd, tk,ยกx a As ekywe gks vkt+knh ds ckn vkSj mlds igys ls gh fodkl ds uke ij bu leqnk;ksa dks muds [kfut laiUu bykdksa ds nksgu ds fy, ;k u;h u;h ifj;kstuk,a cukus ds uke ij [knsMk+ tkrk jgk gSA ,sls ekeys Hkh ns[kus esa vkrs gSa fd dbZ lewgksa dks vius thrs th nks&nks ckj foLFkkiu dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA tkfgj gS ;g lHkh yksx dgka ls yk ldsx a s viuk tUeizek.k] vius ekrk firk dk fooj.k vkfnA buesa Hkh cnrj fLFkfr esa og leqnk; gSa ftUgsa vkfne tutkfr lewg izhfefVZo Vkbcy xqzIl dgk tkrk gS] ftuesa ls dbZ [kkukcnks'k leqnk;ksa ls Hkh laca af/kr gS]a buds ;gka nLrkostksa dh deh vkSj cM+s iSekus ij ns[kh tkrh gSA tutkrh; ekeyksa ds ea=kky; ds fglkc ls ,sls 75 lewg ns'k ds vBkjg jkT;ksa esa vkSj dsUnz'kkflr izns'kksa esa QSys gSAa vxj vki dh ckr lgh gS rks vkfnoklh leqnk; D;ksa [kkeks'k gS\ ,uvkjlh] lh,, ds elys dks egt /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa dk elyk ekuus okyk ehfM;k dk vPNk [kkl fgLlk bu rcdksa esa mBrh cspuS h dks ysdj [kkeks'k gh jgk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij e/;izns'k ds vkfnoklh lewgksa us jkT; ds dbZ LFkkuksa ij bl dkuwu ds fojks/k esa tcjnLr izn'kZu fd, gSaA cqjgkuiqj esa gqbZ tcjnLr jSyh ds ckn bykds ds dbZ vU; LFkkuksa ij cM+h jSfy;ka gqbZ gSaA tSLkk fd muds ,d uqekbUns us crk;k fd fdl rjg bu izn'kZuksa] jSfy;ksa ds ek/;e ls vkfnoklh nLrkostksa dks ysdj muds ^ihM+knk;h fj'rs dks * js[kkafdr dj jgs gSAa ;g Li"V gS fd vf/kdrj ds ikl u tkfr izek.k i= gksrk gS] u gh jk'ku dkMZ vkSj u gh lqifjHkkf"kr /keZ] tkfgjk rkSj ij bl u, cnys fut+ke esa mudk viuk otwn vfLrRo dh ladV esa iM+rk gSA blh flyflys esa [kjxkSu tSls LFkkuksa ij gqbZ jSfy;ksa esa rks 30 gtkj ls vf/kd nfyrksa ,oa vkfnokfl;ksa us lk>snkjh dhA mUgksaus u dsoy dsUnz ljdkj ls dgk fd og bl fooknkLin dkuwu dks okil ys ys cfYd jkT; ljdkj ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd ckdh yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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jkT;ksa dh rjg og e/;izns'k esa Hkh blds f[kykQ izLrko ikfjr djok,A dqN yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd lh,,] ,uvkjlh] ,uihvkj ds f[kykQ 'kkghu ckx tSls vkUnksyuksa dh vxqvkbZ bLykfeLV laxBu djrs jgs gSa \ vxj ge 'kkghu ckx tSls izn'kZuksa dks ns[ksa&ftUgksua s vYila[;d leqnk; ds vUnj izfrjks/k ds vkUnksyu ds foLrkj dks js[kkafdr fd;k rks D;k irk pyrk gS%& 1- 'kkghu ckx+ dk vkUnksyu ,d Lor%LQwrZ vkanksyu Fkk tks rc 'kq: gqvk tc tkfe;k fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=ksa ds vfgald fojks/k dks iqfyl us dqpyuk pkgkA iqfyl us ftl rjg tkfe;k ds ykbczjs h esa ?kqldj rksM+QksM+ dh vkSj fujijk/k Nk=ksa dks ihVk ftlds ohfMvks Hkh tkjh gq, gSa mlus iwjs ns'k esa gh ugha cfYd if'peh txr esa Hkh tgka&tgka Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksx jgrs gSa ;k Nk= i<+rs gSa] vkØks'k dh ,d ygj dks tUe fn;k] 'kkghu ckx ds vke ?kjksa dh fL=;ksa dk lM+dksa ij vkuk blh dk izfrfcEcu FkkA 2- budh [kkfl;r ;gh fn[kh gS fd og bu izfrjks/k izn'kZuksa dks /kkfeZd NVk iznku djus ls cps gSa vkSj mUgksua s bls lafo/kku cpkus rFkk /keZfujis{k Hkkjr ds fy, yM+us ds la?k"kZ ds rkSj ij <kyk gSA /;ku jgs mUgksua s vkLFkk ds uke ij lapkfyr jktuSfrd tekrksa dks eap ugha fn;k gS vkSj u gh mUgsa vkUnksyu ds lapkyu dh ftEesnkjh nh gSA felky ds rkSj ij ^eqca bZ ckx+* tSls izn'kZu dks ns[kas tgka efgykvksa dh O;kid igydneh mUeqDr gksrh fn[kh gS tgka ;g Hkh ik;k x;k gS fd leqnk; ds LFkkuh; usrkvksa ds <qyewy joS;s ;k le>kSrk ijLrh ds ckotwn ;g vkUnksyu vkxs c<+k gSA 3- lafo/kku ij yxkrkj tksj nsrs jgus dh mudh ;g vfMxrk gS] xka/kh] usg:] vEcsMdj] ekSykuk vkt+kn rFkk vk/kkqfud Hkkjr ds vU; fuekZrkvksa ij tksj nsus dk mudk ;g tksj gS fd ge ;g ikrs gSa fd tekrs bLykeh tSls laxBu bl vkUnksyu ls nwj jgs gSAa ekywe gks fd tekrs bLykeh] nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds bl fgLls dk lcls O;kid vkSj lcls csgrj rkus ckus okyk laxBu gS] fofHkUu lkekftd&lkaLd`frd laxBuksa ds tfj, mldh eqfLye lekt ij idM+ xgjh gS] bruk gh ugha [kqn 'kkghu ckx esa mldk jk"Vªh; dk;kZy; gSA vkf[kj ikfdLrku ds bLykfeLV lh,, tSls dkuwuksa ls D;ksa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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vius vki dks [kq'k ik jgs gS\a lkspus dh ckr gS fd lafo/kku esa ;g rkt+k la'kks/ku&ftlds rgr Hkkjr ds rhu iM+kl s h eqYdksa] vQxkf.kLrku] ikfdLrku ,oa ckaXykns'k esa mRihfM+r dbZ leqnk;ksa dks ukxfjdrk nsus dh ckr dh x;h gS] exj ftlesa ls eqlyekuksa ,oa ;gwfn;ksa dks nwj j[kk x;k gS&fdl rjg ljgn ikj ds bLykfeLVksa dh enn djrk fn[krk gSA FkksMk+ ckjhdh ls ns[ksa rks bl igsyh dks cw>k tk ldrk gSA vkf[kj ;g lkspsa fd tc fdlh eqYd esa bLykfeLV Lora= fopkjdks]a ;k muls vlger j[kusokyksa ;k muds eqYd ds vYier leqnk;ksa ij tc viuk dgj cjik djrs gSa rks ,sls ihfM+rksa dks fy, dgka ls lgkjk fey ldrk gS\ fuf'pr gh ,sls eqYd tks vf/kd fycjy gks]a tks /keZ ,oa jktuhfr dks nwj j[kdj pyrs gks]a ogka muds fy, 'kj.k fey ldrh gSA nwljs] bLykfeTe dks vkxs c<+kus esa eqfCryk bu lewgksa dk lcls cM+k nq'eu dkSu gksrk gS\ fuf'pr gh muds vius leqnk; ds yksx&tks bLyke dh mudh ifjHkk"kk ls lger ugha gksr& s ogh muds ^lcls cM+s nq'eu* curs gSAa ge gkfy;k oDr+ dh dqN ?kVukvksa dks ns[k dj Hkh bldk vUnkt+k yxk ldrs gSAa vki eykyk ;wlqQtbZ ds ckjs esa lkspa& s tks L=h f'k{kk ds fy, lfÃ&#x2DC;; dk;ZdrhZ Fkh vkSj blh ^vijk/k* ds pyrs rkfyckfu;ksa ds geys dk f'kdkj gqbZ Fkh] ogh rkfyckuh ftUgksua s ikfdLrku ds lhekorhZ bykdksa esa lSdM+kas Ldwy tyk fn, Fks( ;k vki vkfl;k ch ds ckjs esa lksp]sa og bZLkkbZ dkexkj efgyk] ftls bZ'kfuUnk ds vkjksi esa dbZ lkyksa rd tsy esa lM+uk iM+k vkSj vnkyr }kjk fjgk fd, tkus ij tku cpkus ds fy, viuk eqYd NksMu+ k iM+k D;ksafd bLykfeLV bl QSlys ls [kq'k ugha FksA tkfgjk rkSj ij ;g mRihM+u egt pUn O;fDr;ksa rd lhfer ugha jgrkA ogka ,sls leqnk; Hkh mRihM+u dk f'kdkj gksrs jgrs gSa] tks Hkys gh bLyke dks dcwy djrs gks]a exj jgus] iguus vkSj izkFkZuk djus dk rjhdk mudk dqN vyx gksrk gSA pkj n'kdksa ls ikfdLrku dk vgefn;k leqnk; ftls lRrj ds n'kd esa ogka xSjeqfLye ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA izpM a mRihM+u dk f'kdkj gksrk vk;k gS] mudh efLtnksa dks tyk;k x;k gS] muds edkuksa dks vkx ds gokys fd;k x;k gS vkSj mUgsa lkjr% nks;e ntsZ dk ukxfjdRo feyk gqvk gSA tc Hkkjr tSlk dksbZ iM+kslh eqYd ftldh cgqyrk dh fo'o yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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leqnk; }kjk rkjhQ dh tkrh jgh gS] vkSj ftlds ckjs esa ;g Hkh dgk tkrk jgk gS fd nqfu;k Hkj ds mRihfM+r ogk¡ 'kj.k fy, gSaA ogh ,slk dkuwu cukrk gS tks ,sls mRIkhM+u dks ns[kus ls dkuwuh <ax ls Hkh bUdkj djrk gS rFkk bl rjg ,sls reke mRihfM+rksa ds fy, njokts cUn dj nsrk gS] rks vUnkt+k gh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ljgn ikj ds bLykfeLV bl dne ls fdrus [kq'k gq, gksx a As ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] ,uihvkj rFkk ,uvkjlh dh eq[kkfyQr dh reke otgsa gS]a ysfdu 'kk;n ;g dkj.k lcls vge gS fd og fdl rjg ljgn ikj ds bLykfeLVksa dks enn dj jgk gS vkSj bl rjg ljgn ds bl ikj ds fgUnq jk"Vª ds fgek;fr;ksa vkSj ljgn ds ml ikj bLykfed LVsV dk;e djus ds fy, [okfg'kean tekrksa ds chp py jgh tqxycanh dks mtkxj dj jgk gSA lh,, us Jhyadk ds rfey 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks dSls fujk'k fd;k gS\ rfeyukMq dh xqEehMqiqM a h ds 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa esa jgus okys rhu gtkj rfey ewYk ds JhyadkbZ fuokfl;ksa esa ls ,d nf'kZuh] mez 34 lky] bu fnuksa csgn nq[kh gSAa mUgsa mEehn Fkh fd Hkkjr ljdkj mUkds tSls gtkjksa yksxksa dks ukxfjdrk vf/kdkj iznku djus ds ckjs esa vf/kd lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ <ax ls lkspx s h] tks rhu n'kd ls vf/kd le; ls Hkkjr esa jg jgs gSAa fdlh us nf'kZuh dks crk;k Fkk fd laln ds iVy ij ukxfjdrk ds u, iSekus ij ckr gksus okyh gS vkSj ,d u;k dkuwu cuus tk jgk gSA ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ftl ij laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dh eqgj yxh gS vkSj ftls jk"Vªifr dh Hkh eatjw h feyh gS] ds vc dkuwu cuus ds ckn mldh lkjh mEehnsa VwV xbZ gSAa vc og tkurh gSa fd mu reke yksxksa dh rjg tks 'kj.kkFkhZ dh rjg ;gk¡ jg jgs gSa mls Hkh fudkys tkus ds Mj ds lk;s esa ges'kk jguk iM+x s kA vkf[kj ,slk D;ksa vkSj dSls gqvk fd ,d ,slk fo/ks;d tks vius ?kksf"kr mn~n's ;ksa esa ^lekos'kh* fn[krk gS] mlus nf'kZuh tSls gtkjksa yksxksa dks fujk'k fd;k] ftUgsa dbZ n'kd igys mRihM+u ds pyrs gh viuk eqYd NksM+uk iM+k FkkA ;kn djsa fd ,d eksVs vuqeku ds fglkc ls fQyoDr+ vdsys rfeyukMq esa ^^vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij ,d lkS lkr ls vf/kd 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfoj cus gSa ftuesa 65 gtkj ls vf/kd JhyadkbZ rfey jgrs gS** vkSj fxus&pqus yksxksa dks NksM+ nsa rks vf/kdrj ;gha ds ukxfjd cuuk pkgsx a As yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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oSls dqYk rfey 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k yxHkx rhu yk[k ds djhc crk;h tkrh gSA lh,, ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu dks D;ksa okil fy;k tkuk pkfg, \ izLrqr dkuwu dh euekuh egt bl ckr rd lhfer ugha gSa fd mlus n'kdksa ls ;gka iM+s rfey 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks blds nk;js ls ckgj j[kk gS ftudk cgqyka'k rfey fgUnqvksa dk gS ;k fcy ds nk;js ls gh Jhyadk dks ckgj j[kk gS cfYd vius Qksdl dks egt rhu eqfLye cgqy ns'kksa ikfdLrku] vQxkkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k rd gh lhfer j[kk gSA ekStwnk ljdkj dks bl gd+hdr ls QdZ ugha iM+rk fd Hkkjr HkwVku] E;kaekj] usiky vkSj Jhyadk rFkk vU; ns'kksa ls lhek lk>k djrk gS vkSj ;g ckr Hkh fofnr gS fd buesa ls dbZ eqYdksa ds vYila[;d mRihM+u dk f'kdkj gks jgs gSAa felky ds rkSj ij ikfdLrku ds vgefn;k vkSj gtkjk leqnk;ksa vkSj ckaXykns'k ds fcgkjh eqlyekuksa dh izrkMuk fdlh ls fNih ugha gS vkSj E;kaekj ds jksfgaX;k vYila[;d rks la;Dq r jk"Vªl?a k ds eqrkfcd ^nqfu;k dh lcls izrkfMr vYila[;d gSa* ftUgsa vius eqYd esa lqfu;ksftr mRihM+u >syuk iM+ jgk gSA bl ^/kekZa/k dkuwu ds okil fy, tkus dh* ekax djrs gq, izLrqr dkuwu ij ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy tks varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dk ekuokf/kdkj laxBu gS us viuh jk; dks mtkxj dh gS] og dkfcysxkSj gSA mlds eqrkfcd ;g dkuwu o"kZ 1955 ds Hkkjr ds ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e dks la'kksf/kr djrk gS vkSj vfu;fer izokfl;ksa ds ^uspjyk;ts'ku* vkSj iathdj.k ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; ukxfjdRo gkfly djus dk jkLrk lqxe djrk gSA gkyk¡d og bls flQZ fgUnqvks]a fl[kks]a ckS)ks]a tSu] ikjfl;ksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa rd lhfer djrk gS] tks vQxkfuLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku ls 31 fnlEcj 2014 ds igys ;gka igq¡ps gSAa bu rhuksa eqYdksa ls vkus okys bu fof'k"V leqnk;ksa ds fy, ftuesa eqfLye 'kkfey ugha gSa bl dkuwu ds rgr uspjyk;ts'ku vFkkZr og dkykof/k tc vki bl bykds ls] lekt ,oa laLd`fr ls vf/kd ifjfpr gksrs tkrs gSa dh dkykof/k dks 11 lky ls 5 lky rd lhfer dj fn;k x;k gSA ekywe gks fd bl dkuwu dks pkSrjQk vkykspuk >syuk iM+k gSA ;g Hkh dgk tk jgk gS fd ekuoh;rk ds uke ij ;g dkuwu fdl rjg lafo/kku dks gh myV nsrk gS tcfd og /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij okilh dk ;k ukxfjdrk iznku djus dk jkLrk lqxe djrk gSA js[kkafdr djus okyh ckr gS fd blzkbZy] dksfj;k nf{k.k vkSj mRrj nksuksa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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vkSj PkUn vU; eqYdksa dks NksM+ nsa rks Hkkjr ds lafo/kku vkSj dkuwu us /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij fdlh dks vius vki ukxfjdrk nsus dk vf/kdkj fdlh eqYd esa ugha gSaA ;g igyh nQk gS fd /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij okilh dks lqxe cuk;k x;k gSA vc laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa cgqer ds vk/kkj ij lRrk/kkjh ikVhZ bls dkuwu cukus esa lQy gqbZ gS] ysfdu ;g dkuwu lafo/kku dh lsD;qyj cqfu;kn dh tM+ [kksnrk gSA la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k us bl dkuwu dks ^^cqfu;knh rkSj ij HksnHkkotud* dgk gS vkSj bl ckr dks js[kkafdr fd;k gS fd fdl rjg Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa 'kkfey lekurk ds izfr izfrc)rk dks og detksj dj nsxkA gesa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ;g dkuwu ^baVjus'kuy dosuUV vku flfoy ,.M iksfyfVdy jkbV~l vkSj dUosU'ku Qkj n ,fyfeus'ku vkQ jsf'k;y fMfLØfeus'ku* ftlds izfr Hkkjr ljdkj [kqn opuCk) gksus dk nkok djrh vk;h gS] ml ij Hkh iz'ufpà [kM+s djrk gSA vle esa ,uvkjlh dk vuqHko vkSj lh,, cukus ds dsUnz ljdkj ds dne ds chp D;k lEcU/k gS \ xkSjryc gS fd fcy dks izLrqr djrs oDr+ ^/kkfeZd mRihM+u* dh ckr dh x;h Fkh] exj laln }kjk ikfjr fcy esa ,sls fdlh 'kCn dk bLrseky ugha gSA vkf[kj ;g fojks/kkHkkl D;ksa gS\ fcy izLrqr djus dh bruh gM+cM+h esa ljdkj jgh gS fd mlus mu rF;ksa dks laxfz gr djuk ;k lk>k djuk Hkh equkflc ugha le>k fd vkf[kj foxr dqN lkyksa ls bu rhu iM+kl s h eqfLye cgqy ns'kksa ls fdrus yksx ^ihfM+r* ds rkSj ij ;gka vk,A nwljs] bl lEHkkouk ij Hkh xkSj ugha fd;k x;k fd vxj ;g fcy dkuwu cuk rks eqfLye cgqy ns'kksa ds vYila[;dksa ij bldk D;k vlj iM+x s k] fdl rjg mUgsa ges'kk lUnsg dh fuxkgksa ls ns[kk tk,xkA ljdkj }kjk iznf'kZr bl gM+cM+h us okdbZ dbZ vge lokyksa dks tUe fn;k gSA njvly blds ihNs Hkktik ljdkj dh ;g QkSjh cngoklh Hkh fn[krh gS ftlds rgr og vle esa pyh ,uvkjlh dh dok;n ds urhtksa ls mlds oksV cSad dks gks jgs uqdlku ls cpuk pkgrh jgh gSA ;kn jgs fd ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj dh pyh yEch dok;n esa vle ds 19 yk[k ukxfjdksa dks ^voS/k* ?kksf"kr fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj Hkktik dh mEehnksa ds foijhr bl la[;k esa eqlyekuksa dh rknkn egt 5 yk[k gS vkSj ckdh 14 yk[k xSjeqfLye gSAa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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fo/ks;d is'k djus ds igys ls gh vle dh lRrk/kkjh ikVhZ ds vxz.kh lnL; ,sls c;ku nsrs jgs gSa fd tks fgUnw ^voS/k* ?kksf"kr fd, tk pqds gS]a mUgas fpUrk djus dh t:jr ugha D;ksfa d ge ;g fo/ks;d yk jgs gSAa ;g ckr Hkh tkuh gqbZ gS fd mUgksaus bl ckr dk c[kwch vkdyu fd;k gS fd bl dkuwu ls muds oksVcSd a esa ^Ms< djksM+ dh c<+kRs rjh gksxhA vc bl vuqeku dk vk/kkj tks Hkh gks mUgksua s vius Lrj ij bruk rks r; fd;k gS fd ;g dkuwu mUgsa Qk;nsean lkfcr gksxkA lh,, fdl rjg fgUnw jk"Vª dh ifj;kstuk dks oS/ krk iznku djrk gS \ ;g loky mBuk ykfteh gS fd vkf[kj eksnh&'kkg gqdwer us vkf[kj bl fcy dk Qksdl rhu iM+kl s h eqfLye cgqy eqYdksa ij gh D;ksa j[kk vkSj D;ksa blesa vU; iM+kl s h eqYdksa dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k tcfd ;g ckr lHkh dks ekywe gS fd Jhyadk vkSj E;kaekj tSls mlds nks iM+kslh ns'kksa esa ckS) mxzoknh rkdrksa ds rgr fdl rjg xSjckS)ksa ij geys gksrs jgs gSa fQj og pkgs eqlyeku gkss]a bZlkbZ gksa ;k fgUnw gksa ;g ckr loZfofnr gSA D;k bldh otg egt ;g gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj u dsoy E;kaekj ljdkj cfYd JhyadkbZ ljdkj ds lkFk vius lEcU/k csgrj cukuk pkgrh gS vkSj og ,slk dksbZ fooknkLin eqn~nk mBkuk ugha pkgrh ftlls bl eqYd ds 'kkld ukjkt gksaA ;g ckr Hkh lekpkjksa esa igys gh izdkf'kr gks pqdh gS fd fdl rjg fgUnqRooknh usrkvksa us bu nksuksa eqYdksa esa ckS) mxzokfn;ks]a ftudh vxqvkbZ E;kaekj esa fojkFkw dh vxqvkbZokyk xziq 969 rks Jhyadk esa cksy ckyk lsuk dj jgh gS] dh c<+rh lfØ;rkvksa dks ysdj] ftu ij eqfLye fojks/kh fgalk dks vatke nsus ds vkjksi yxrs jgs gSa] rkjhQ djrs gq, fy[kk gSA bu nksuksa ckS) mxzoknh laxBuksa dh rjQ ls ;g ckr Hkh izlkfjr dh tk pqdh gS fd fdl rjg og Hkkjr ds fgUnqRo opZLooknh rkdrksa ds lEidZ esa jgs gSa vkSj fdl rjg og fey dj nf{k.k ,f'k;k dks ^^fgUnw ckS) ihl t+ksu vFkkZr fgUnw ckS) veu dk bykdk* cukuk pkgrs gS]a rkfd og ^lk>k nq'eu* vFkkZr eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ xksycUnh dks etcwr dj ldsAa D;k fcy ls Jhyadk ,oa E;kaekj dks ckgj j[kus ds ihNs nf{k.k ,f'k;k dks ^veu dk bykdk* cukus ds izLrko ds izfr la?k&Hkktik dk ekSu leFkZu izfrfcfEcr gksrk fn[krk gS\ exj ;g ckr lcls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ yxrh gS fd bl lhfer Qksdl ds cgkus la?k&Hkktik vius ^v[kaM Hkkjr* dh ladYiuk* dks gh rFkk Hkkjr dks fgUnq jk"Vª D;ksa cuuk pkfg, blh ckr dks yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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lEizsf"kr djuk pkgrs jgs gSaA /;ku jgs fd fgUnqRo nf{k.kiaFk ds fy, v[kaM Hkkjr esa vkt dk vQxkfuLrku] ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k 'kkfey jgs gSa vkSj tkfgj gS fd bl ^v[kaM Hkkjr* ij mudk nkok bl dkuwu ds tfj, dels de Bksdk rks tk ldrk gS] Hkys gh blds fy, lafo/kku ds fl)karksa vkSj ewY;ksa dks lj ds cy [kM+k djuk iM+As njvly gesa ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ukxfjdksa dh ^'kq)rk dh dok;nsa vkSj va/kjk"Vªokn* og [kkn ikuh gksrs gSa ftu ij nf{k.kiaFkh jk"Vªoknh fopkj etcwrh ikrk gSA tSlk fd nsof"kZ nkl tks vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh esa izkQ s slj gSa] crkrs gSa fd foxr dqN lkyksa ls pyh ,slh dok;nksa lsa fQj pkgs vk/kkj gks] uksVcanh gks ;k us'kuy jftLVj vkQ flfVtUl dks viMsV djus dk loky gks ge xqtjs gS]a ftuesa ,d lk>kiu gSA ^og gesa ,d >Vdk nsrh gSa vkSj jkT; ds lkFk gekjs vius fj'rs dh ;kn fnykrh gSA gkykafd og bl fj'rs dks lj ds cy [kM+k djrh gS % bl rjg blds ctk, fd yksx jkT; dks oS/krk iznku dja]s ekeyk myV tkrk gSA vc yksxksa dks pkfg, gksrk gS fd og jkT; ds lkeus >qds vkSj vius fy, oS/krk gkfly djsA ,d nenkj] n[kyankth djus okyk jkT; Hkktik dk lg;ksxh gksrk gS] blesa D;k vk'p;Z! eksckby % 9711894180 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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xksyojdj dks csudkc djks! &tkosn vyh [kku] lkaln lh0,0,0 fcy dh ppkZ nwljs lnu essa gks pqdh gS vkSj vc jkT;lHkk esa gks jgh ;s fcy ppkZ dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gS dbZ lkjs c;ku vk;s] dbZ lkjh ckrsa gqbaZ eSa le> ugha ik jgk gw¡ fd eSa dgka ls 'kq: d:¡A x`gea=h th pys x;s ugha rks eSa ogh ls 'kq: djrk ysfdu eSa ihB ds desVa ls viuh ckr 'kq: djuk pkgrk gw¡ D;ksfa d ihB gekjh laj{kd gS ihB gekjs fy, vkn'kZ gSA 4 rkjh[k dks blh eghus ,d lnL; us blh lnu esa ,d iz'u iwNrs gq, ,d /keZ fo'ks"k dk uke ys fy;k] ihB dks vkifRr gqb]Z LokHkkfod Hkh gS] ihB us D;k dgk tjk bl ij xkSj dj yhft,& what do you speak will not go on record you gandu make genral community and defame the country don't defame the country, don't bring the community in the house bl lnL; us dgk I am just instinent fact. every thing is fact don't argue with other pleasr, sit down please sit down.

mu lnL; dks gks ldrk gS] cqjk yxk gks] muds lkfFk;ksa dks cqjk yxk gks] ysfdu eq>s jRrhHkj Hkh cqjk ugha yxk fd /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ,d lnL; iz'u iwNuk pkgrs Fks] rks ihB us mudks jksdk cfYd esjs fy, bl ns'k dh ijEijk] bl lnu dh ijEijk bl lafo/kku ds fy, esjh utj esa eku vkSj lEeku c<+ x;k fd eSa ,d ,sls lnu dk lnL; gwa fd /keZ ds vk/kkj ij u dksbZ vuqjkx gksxk vkSj u gh }s"k gksxk] ysfdu Loj ls fcy ,slk vk;k] ,slk gekjs lkfFk;ksa us crk;k vkSj dkuwu ds fo}ku cksyx s s gekjs lnu ds vUnj dbZ gSa oks vuqPNsn 14 fdl izdkj mYya?ku djrk gS blds ckjs esa crk,¡x]s ,d ckr rks Li"V gS fd gekjs LVsVesVa esa Hkh fy[kk x;k fd ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k esa lafo/kku esa fofufnZ"V jkT; /keZ dk mica/k fd;k x;k gS] ifj.kke Lo:i fgUnw] fl[k] bZlkbZ] Qkjlh] tSu leqnk; ds yksxksa dks bu ns'kksa esa /keZ ds vk/kkj ij vR;kpkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gS] ;kuh /keZ 'kkflr jkT; esa vyila[;dksa ij vR;kpkj gksx a s ;s ckr ge eku jgs gSa vkSj ;s ekuk Hkh tkuk pkfg,] /keZ 'kkflr jkT; fdruk Hkh vPNk gks og vius vYla[;dksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj djrh gS vlyh okys v/;{k th ugha gS] dk;Zokgd v/;{k th gS] blfy, eSa muls vk'oklu pkg ldrk gw¡ fd pwfa d /keZ 'kkflr jkT; vYila[;dksa ds lkFk nqO;ogkj djrs gS]a vxj dksbZ ny dksbZ laxBu] dksbZ O;fDr] Hkkjr dks /keZ 'kkflr jkT; pkgs] bLykeh jkT;] pkgs [kkfyLrku] pkgs fgUnw jk"Vª cukus dh odkyr djs rks mldk yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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[k.Mu dhft, vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks [kqys rkSj ij ,syku djuk pkfg, fd /keZ'kkflr jkT; nqO;Zgkj djrh gS blfy, /keZ 'kkflr jkT; dk leFkZu ugha djuk pkfg,] cfYd jksdx as As eSa tkurk gw¡ lh0,0,0 ,d vyx dkuwu gS] ,u0vkj0lh vHkh ikbi ykbu esa gS] oks gekjs ljdkj dh ea'kk gSA eSa pkgrk gwa fd nksuksa fo"k; vyx&vyx jgus pkfg, ysfdu dbZ ckj x`gea=h th us pquko Hkk"k.k es]a oDrO; esa dgk fd nksuksa phtksa dks feykdj nsf[k, vkSj tc og caxky esa yksxksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gSa rc rks oks cgqr T;knk bldks feyk nsrs gSAa eSa nks rhu ckrsa dguk pkgrk gw¡ bl fo"k; esa lj] gekjs ns'k esa tc caVokjk gqvk rc nks us'ku F;ksjh ¼f}jk"Vª fl)kar½ lkojdj th ekurs gksx a ]s fgUnw ,d jk"Vª gS] ftUuk ekurs gksx a s eqfLye ,d jk"Vª gS ysfdu eSa iwjs gks'kksgokl esa dguk pkgrk gw¡ eSa ugha ekurk fd jk"Vª /keZ ds vk/kkj ij cu ldrk gSA Vw us'kuy F;ksjh dk eryc D;k] fgUnw jk"Vª dk eryc D;k] eryc ;s gS fd vk;s fnu ge lqurs jgrs gS]a fdlh Hkk"k.k esa fdlh ea=h] ;k fdlh usrk dk uke ugha ys jgk gwa fd fgUnqLrku dks eqfLye eqDr cuk,¡x]s dbZ yksx rks rkjh[k rd crk nsrs gSa fd 2021 rd cuk,¡x]s dksbZ 2024 rd cukus dks dgrk gS] eSua s fdlh dk uke ugha fy;k gS vkids lg;ksxh dbZ usrkvksa us ;s oDrO; fn;s gSAa ekU;oj bLykfed jk"Vª dk D;k eryc gS] Vw us'ku F;ksjh ds rgr D;k ikfdLrku fgUnw eqDr gS] eSa cM+s nq[k ds lkFk bl ckr dks dg jgk gwa fd og [okc Fkk eks0 vyh ftUuk lkgc dk 1947 esa caVokjs ds oDr] og ugha gks ik;k fd fgUnqLrku eqfLye eqDr gks vkSj ikfdLrku fgUnw eqDr gksA oks [okc fgUnqLrku dh ljdkj ,uvkjlh vkSj lh,, fcy yk djds eks0 vyh ftUuk dk [okc iwjk djus tk jgh gSA gekjs ;gka lafo/kku cuk] yksx dgrs gSa fd lu~ 1976 esa lsD;qyfjTe dks Hkqyk fn;k x;k] lsD;qfjTe lafo/kku lHkk esa gh Fkk gekjs ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy tks igys x`gea=h o vkcknh ds cM+s usrk] cM+s flikgh vkt mudh pkgs ftruh cM+h ewfrZ cuk yks] oks ljnkj iVsy ds dn dks Nw ugha ldrh pkgs ftruh cM+h ewfrZ cuk yksA lafo/kku lHkk ds cgl ds nkSjku ljnkj iVsy us D;k] dgk ebZ 1949 esa cSBd py jgh Fkh mUgksua s dgk fd we are laying the foundation at the truly seculed democarcy in india June 1949. The heal they seeoular outlook is the foundation of true democracy. ysfdu vkt gekjh

ljdkj tks dj jgh gS] dkuwu ds ;k lafo/kku ds lkFk ftl rjhds dk O;ogkj dj jgs gSa fgUnw eqlyeku ds uke ij yksxksa dh f'kuk[r djds mUgsa dqN lgk;rk ;k dqN enn nsus dh ckr djrs gSa eSa ;g dguk pkgrk gw]a ekU;oj ;s fLFkfr dkuwu dh utj es]a lafo/kku dh utj esa cgqr vPNh ugha gS] fdl yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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fy, ugh gS vkSj ,d nwljh ckr x`gea=h us dbZ ckj dgk fd bl dkuwu dk eqlyekuksa ls ysuk nsuk ugh gS eSa ,dne lVhd 'kCnksa dk bLrseky dj jgk gw¡ tks x`gea=h th us yksdlHkk ds vUnj tokc nsrs gq, dgk] ;gka ysuk nsuk 'kCn bLrseky ugha fd;kA de ls de 10 ckj dgk fd bl dkuwu ls bl ns'k ds eqlyekuksa dk ysuk nsuk ugh gS] D;ksa lkgc D;k ge bl ns'k ds ukxfjd ugha gS] eqlyeku bl ns'k ds ckf'kans ugha gS] bl ns'k dh laof/kku dh izLrkouk dks ?kk;y dj fn;k x;k] vuqPNsn dks ?kk;y dj fn;k x;k vkSj tks lafo/kku dk lsD;wyj Qkm.Ms'ku gS mldh dM+h dks fgyk fn;k tk;s fQj dgks fd bl dkuwu ls eqlyekuksa dk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugh gS] rqe vius ?kj esa jgks D;k ge nks uEcj ds 'kgjh gS] D;k ge nwljs ntsZ ds ukxfjd gS]a eSa nwljs ntsZ ds ukxfjd ds lEca/k esa dguk pkgrk gw¡ pw¡fd vki fo}ku gSa vkSj phtksa dks le>rs gSa ,d fdrkc gSA ;s ckr fy[kh x;h Fkh] lkgc 1939 esa rks xksyojdj lkgc tc ik¡pok v/;k; fy[krs ga]S rks O;k[;k djrs gS]a fd bl ns'k esa nwljs yksxksa dh] tks fgUnw ds vykok gksx a s mudh D;k fLFkfr gksxh vkSj oks [kqn gh loky iwNrs gS& a It has undisputed braonded hindustan......... ;s gS dk;ZØe] vkt dk ugh gS] cgqr iqjkuk dk;ZØe gS] ;s [kkl fopkj ds yksxksa dk fd os fgUnqLrku esa lRrk esa vkus ds ckn fdl izdkj dk O;ogkj djsx a ]s 1939 esa xksyojdj lkgc us bl ckr dks fy[k fn;kA nwljh ckr eSa ;s dguk pkgrk gwa fd djksMk+ as yk[kksa yksxksa dks bl fcy ds ckn ukxfjdrk nsx a s fdrus yksx ukxfdjrk ekax jgs gS]a mudh la[;k 35 gtkj gS esa ;s tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd tc vki ;s dqN dj jgs gSAa 31 fnlEcj 2014 ds igys tks vk;k mldks ge ukxfjd eku ysx a ]s rks mldks ekfu;s nwljh ckr D;k bysgke vk;k gS ;k dksbZ xqIrpj laLFkk dh fjiksVZ vkbZ gS fd 31 fnlEcj 2014 ds ckn /kkfeZd izrkM+uk can gks x;h] D;k ogka dh LVsV lsD;qyj gks xbZ gS] ogka dksbZ izrkM+uk ugha gks jgh gS] vxj vki okdbZ /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa dks bu /keZ 'kkflr jkT;ksa dks lgk;rk nsuk pkgrs gSa enn nsuk pkgrs gS]a rks bldks vksius MsLd ij jf[k;sA vkf[kjh ckr dguk pkgrk gwa fd fcy vxj lcdks bldk leFkZu djuk gksrk vxj nks la'kks/ku vkidh jktuSfrd egRokadk{kk dks iwjk djus ds fy, FkksMk+ ihNs gV tk;s] flQZ nks la'kks/ku fd ikfdLrku] ckaXyksn'k dh vkSj vkQxkfuLrku dh ckr fy[k ns] yscfjax dUVªh] fgUnw] fl[k] oxSjg tks fy[kk bldks fytl ekbukWfjVh fy[k nsrs rks cM+h 'kkunkj rjhds ls fcy gekjk ikl gks tkrkA eksckby % 9412244447 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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fu'kkus is vkanksyu leFkZd &tqys[ kka tcha eqlyekuksa ds vge R;kSgkj cdjhn ¼dqckZuh½ dk eghuk 'kq: gqvk gh gS ds Hkkjr esa [kkl /kkfeZd fopkj/kkjk ds yksx] ,uthvks] iqfyl ç'kklu dh feyhHkxr ls dksjksuk dh vkM+ ysdj muds etgch vktknh ij udsy dlus tehu ij QSy x, gSaA ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa gh cdjhn esa dqckZuh u djus dks ysdj ^isVk* laxBu ds cM+s cM+s gksfMaZXl utj vkus yxs&ftUgsa rh[ks tuncko ds pyrs gVok fn;k x;kA oSls

fiNys nks n'kdksa ls /keZ fo'ks"k dh jktuSfrd ikVhZ ds xqaMs ncaxbZ djrs gq, xkao] nsgkr ds ?kjksa ls eqlyekuksa ds bl R;kSgkj ds fy, [kjhns x, cdjksa o vU; tkuojksa dks dqckZuh ds igys [kksydj ys tk;k djrs Fks-- ysfdu bl ckj lh,, dkuwu ikl gks tkus ds ckn ls xkao] xyh] eksgYyksa esa [kqn iqfyl ¼lkoZtfud :i ls½ dqckZuh ds tkuoj [kksy dj tcjnLrh ys tk jgh gS--- lks'ky ehfM;k esa ,sls vufxur ohfM;ks] QksVkst rSj jgs gSa ftlesa chtsih 'kkflr jkT;ksa dh iqfyl v‚u dSejk muds tkuoj [kwaVs ls [kksydj ys tkrh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSA blls tkfgj gS fd ;g dk;Z jkT; ljdkjksa dh xqIr xkbMykbu ds rgr fd;k tk jgk gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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xkSjryc gS ds nqfu;k esa etgch vktknh is utj j[kus okyh vejhdh ,tsalh ;w,l dfe'ku Q‚j baVjus'kuy fjfyft;l ¶jhMe us 2019&20 ds viuh okf"kZd fjiksVZ esa Hkkjr dks fV;j&2 dh Js.kh esa j[kk gSA fjiksVZ esa nkok djrh gS fd lky 2019 esa Hkkjr esa etgch vktknh dh fLFkfr cgqr [kjkc gqbZ gSA bl fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr dks ,d ,sls ns'k ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, fpark tkfgj dh xbZ gS tgka vYila[;d [kkldj eqlyeku ukxfjdksa dh /kkfeZd vktknh dk yxkrkj mYya?ku fd;k x;k gSA ;s fjiksVZ fnlacj 2019 esa ikl gq, ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ij fpark tkfgj djrs gq, dgrh gS&lh,, ls eqfLyeksa dks fu'kkuk cukus ls mudh fpark c<+ xbZ gSA xkSjryc gS ds lh,, dkuwu esa ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds xSj&eqfLye vYila[;dksa dks ukxfjdrk nsus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ;s vkSj ckr gS ds fiNys dkQh oDr ls ikfdLrku ls vk, fganw Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk ek¡x jgs gSa----ysfdu mudh dgha lquokbZ ugha gks jghA x`g ea=ky; çoäk ds fV~oVj vdkmaV esa nh xbZ tkudkjh dh ekusa rks fiNys 6 cjlksa esa bUgha 3 eqYdksa ds djhc 3914 yksxksa dks ukxfjdrk nh xbZ gSA ftlesa T;knkrj bu ns'kksa ds cgqla[;d leqnk; ds yksx 'kkfey gSaA fQj jkrksa jkr vpkud ,slk D;k gqvk ds tYnckth esa lh,, cuk dj ykxw Hkh dj fn;k x;k\ fjiksVZ dks ekuk tk, rks Hkkjr esa lh,, ykxw fd, tkus ds ckn xSj fganw ukxfjdksa dh /kkfeZd vktknh esa deh vkbZ gSA bl fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd lh,, ykxw gksus ds QkSju ckn iwjs Hkkjr esa cM+s iSekus ij fojks/k çn'kZu 'kq: gq, vkSj ljdkj us yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

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çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ ¼ftlesa vkSjrksa vkSj ;qok cfPp;ksa dh cgqrk;r gS½ dbZ rjg ls fgald dkjZokbZ dh xbZA ns'k esa ?kjdj xbZ dksjksuk egkekjh dh otg ls tufgr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, 'kkghu ckxksa dk lkoZtfud çfrjks/k Hkys gh lM+dksa ij fn[kykbZ ugha iM+ jgk gSA tgka ,d rjQ vke turk vius ns'k mlds lafo/kku vkSj mlls fufeZr yksdra= esa yksdrkaf=d ekuokf/kdkjksa dks ftUnk j[kus ds fy, 'kkafr iwoZd la?k"kZjr~ gSa ogha ,d [kkl tkfr&/keZ dh pkdj cuh Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud laLFkk,¡ ljdkjh ljijLrh esa vke lafo/kku vkSj balkQ ilan] lkekftd cjkcjh ds iSjksdkjksa dks vekuoh; vkSj xSjdkuwuh rjhdksa ls pqu&pqu dj çrkfM+r viekfur djus dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha NksM+ jgh gSA dqN fnuksa igys gh fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh ds çks viwokZuan dks Fkkus cqykdj 5 ?kaVs ukFkZbZLV fnYyh esa ljdkj çk;ksftr vkradh geyksa esa rFkkdfFkr mudh ^lafyIrrk* ij xgu iwNrkN dh xbZ mudk Qksu Hkh tk¡p ds fy, tCr dj fy;k x;k FkkA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha ds fnYyh iqfyl viuh ukdkfe;ksa ij vkReeaFku djus vkSj Hkktik usrkvksa ds fn, HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.kksa] mlds ckn 'kq: dh xbZ fgalk vkSj fgalk ds laxfBr rjhdksa dh dfM+;ksa dks tksM+us ds ctk;] fnYyh iqfyl dh iwjh dksf'k'k ¼;s euok dj½ [kqn dks cpkus dh gS ds rFkkdfFkr fnYyh naxs ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ds f[kykQ çn'kZu djus okyksa ¼'kkghu ckx½ dh jph xbZ lkft'k dk urhtk FksA blfy, fnYyh iqfyl ds tfj, Hkkjr dh gkse fefuLVªh 'kkghu ckx ds çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks fgalk ij vkeknk fganwfojks/kh] uDly lkfcr dj tcjnLrh fxj¶rkjh djus ij rqyh gqbZ gSA blh chp fnYyh vYila[;d vk;ksx ds tfj, xfBr 9 lnL;h; QSDV QkbafMax fjiksVZ Hkh çsl dkaÝsal ds tfj, lkekftd iVy ij vk xbZ tks blh cjl 23 Qjojh ls 28 Qjojh rd rFkkdfFkr lkaçnkf;d naxksa dh xgu tehuh gdhdr vkSj jkT; dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k dh xSj laoS/kkfud] eqfLye lkaçnk; fojks/kh ekufldrk dk [kqyklk djrs gq, lk{; vk/kkfjr rF;kRed ljdkjh lafyIrrk ds xaHkhj vkjksi yxk jgh gSA vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd *fnYyh ds vanj fganw nf{k.kiaFkh xqVksa ds tfj, lh,, ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu dj jgs yksxksa dks Mjkus /kedkus ds fy, muij geys fd, x,A 30 tuojh dks tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k esa çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij jkeHkä yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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xksiky us xksyh pykbZ vkSj ,d Qjojh dks dfiy xqtZj us 'kkghu ckx esa çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij xksyh pykbZA ogha 23 Qjojh dks chtsih usrk dfiy feJk ds ekStiqj esa fn, x, Hkk"k.k ds QkSju ckn naxs HkM+d x,A fnYyh iqfyl ds Mhlhih osn çdk'k lw;kZ dh ekStwnxh esa dfiy feJk us HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk vkSj fQj gfFk;kjcan HkhM+ us mÙkj&iwohZ fnYyh ds dbZ bykdksa esa yksxksa ij geys fd,] muds ?kjksa vkSj nqdkuksa dks vkx yxk nhA bl nkSjku HkhM+ t; Jhjke] gj&gj eksnh] dkV nks bu---dks vkSj vkt rqEgsa vktknh nsaxs tSls ukjs yxk jgh Fkh--- vYila[;d vk;ksx dh bl fjiksVZ ds vkus ds ckn fganqRo vkrafd;ksa us vius vkbZVh lsy ds tfj, u flQZ vk;ksx v/;{k ij lks'ky ehfM;k is /kkok cksyk cfYd gkse fefuLVªh ds v/khu l'kL= fnYyh iqfyl dh ,d VqdM+h fofHkUu cy lfgr vk/khjkr ds ckn vk;ksx v/;{k dks tcjnLrh muds ?kj ls Fkkus ¼iwNrkN ds fy,½ ys tkus ds uke ij [kwc dksgjke epk;k] ysfdu LFkkuh; tu leqnk; ds tcjnLr fojks/k vkSj iqfyl dkjZokbZ dks xSjdkuwuh ?kksf"kr djus ls iqfyl dks cSjax okil ykSVuk iM+k--- ets dh ckr ;s gS ds bl iwjs çdj.k vkSj vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ij fnYyh dh jkT; ljdkj vHkh rd pqIih lk/ks gqbZ gSA *lh,,&fojks/kh çn'kZuksa dks ftls bl fjiksVZ esa ^'kkghu ckx e‚My* dgk x;k gS ,d çfrcaf/kr laxBu ls tksM+dj thvkbZ, fjiksVZ ns'k dh lafo/kku ijLr turk dks ljdkj ds f[kykQ [kM+s djrh gSA bl fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd&Økafr ds ukjs yxkuk] nhokjsa jaxuk] vktknh vkSj Qklhokn ds [krjs dh ckr djuk] vlgefr ds yksdrkaf=d :iksa dk vfHkUu fgLlk ugha gSa cfYd ,sls çxfr'khy dneksa dks u flQZ çfrcaf/kr okeiaFkh djkj fn;k tk jgk gS cfYd /kjuk LFky ij ljdkj fojks/kh ukjs yxkus ;k nhokjsa isaV djus dks Hkh jk"Vªfojks/kh xfrfof/k ekuk tk jgk gSA 'kkghu ckx fojks/k çn'kZuksa dks] tks ;dhuu fganksLrkfu;r dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gqvk laoS/kkfud vkSj /keZfujis{k jgk gS dks lkaçnkf;d jax nsus dh dksf'k'k bl ljdkjh thvkbZ, dh fjiksVZ esa fd;k x;k gSA lh,,&fojks/kh çn'kZuksa dks ,d çfrcaf/kr laxBu ls tksM+dj thvkbZ, fjiksVZ us lh,,&fojks/kh çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks ns'k ds lcls T;knk neudkjh dkuwu&xSjdkuwuh xfrfof/k ¼jksdFkke½ dkuwu ¼;w,ih,½ ds rgr fxj¶rkj djus dk ljdkj ¼iqfyl½ dks eupkgk cgkuk ns fn;k gS----eksckby % 9643362825 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ^,uvkjlh fo'ks"kkad*

vDVwcj&2020

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