fo"k; lwph =Sekfld
flrEcj&2014
laj{kd ih;w"k dqekj
o"kZ&6
vad&4
ckjkcadh
'kh"kZd lEikndh; rqEgkjk Mj
ys[kd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu &fouhr frokjh
-
ls-fu- ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k uokt 'kjhQ ncko esa vk,
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc ,MoksdsV
iz/kku&lEiknd MkW- jke xksiky oekZ lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
&gQht pkpM+
3&3 4&6 6&6
vejhdh ng'krxnhZ dk f'kdkj ,f'k;k
7&9
QkflLV ljdkj dk Hkqrgk fodkl ekWMy
10&10
ccZjrk ds çfrokn esa
11&12
&rkfjd [kku &larks"k v'kZ &txnh'oj prqosZnh
foLQksV fd;k Jh jke lsuk us can gq, funks"Z k
13&13
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk ^c=k ;qx*
14&14
&bdcky vgen tdkrh &lqHkk"k xkrkMs
u'kseu ls /kqvk¡ mBrk gS rqe dgrs gks ckny gS
15&16
eksnh vius eu'kwj ij okfil
17&17
&eqgEen vnhc &dqynhi u¸;j
lkfgR; esa lekt dh [kkst
&lksue ekS;kZ
ns'k dks u, xka/kh dh t:jr rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&2
izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
i`"B la[;k
&izfrfuf/k &Hk¡oj es?koa'kh
18&18 19&19 20&27
fgUnh v[kckjksa ls izk-s xzkFs k ls izk-s fctusl % cnys eq[kkSVksa ds ihNs
28&29 30&32
D;k ^fgUnw* gekjh jk"Vªh; igpku gS\ &jke iqfu;kuh iz/kkuea=h ds Hkk"k.k dks dSls tk¡pas &Hkjr >qu>quokyk oSfnd xf.kr esa oSfnd dqN ugha &pUnzdkar jkt cgqr ;kn vk,¡xh tksgjk lgxy
33&34
&dey u;u dkcjk
Lokeh@izdk'kd@eqnd z j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* }kjk 'kqHk dEI;wVlZ ,.M fizUVlZ] flfoy dksVZ] ckjkcadh ls eqfnzr rFkk 4] dEiuhckx] ckjkcadh ls izdkf'krA laLFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& &'kdhy fln~nhd+h izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksc kby % 09450195427
35&35 36&36 38&40
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisMk+ ckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog
: loksangharsha.blogspot.com
: loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSAa eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk flrEcj&2014 (3)
ikBdksa ds fopkj vfrfjDr Jh Hkaoj es?koa'kh th dk ys[k ^^rkfyckuh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
j.k/khj th] yksdla?k"kZ dk u;k vad Hkstus ds fy, vkHkkj! egar fou; nkl dbZ ubZ çdkj dh jpuk i<+us dks feyhA ,M-teky vgen vki lc fu;fer :i ls if=dk dk çdk'ku ,M- iznhi flag djrs vk jgs gSa tks ,d ljkguh; dke gSA t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj) &eukst vkftt ,M- misUnz flag cgq&Hkk"kh; dfo] vaxzsth çk/;kid] te'ksniqj
eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu MkW- mes'k pUnz oekZ vdcj ubZe foirjke mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ fnYyh&C;wjks phQ
eqds'k pUnz uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr vkxjryk (f=iqjk)
foØethr lsu xqIrk tehy vkt+eh ,MoksdsV] bykgkckn
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
***********
lEekuuh; Jh lqeu th] yksd la?k"kZ dk vad i<+dj [kq'kh gqbZ vkius csgrjhu jpukvksa ds p;u ls ,d ifjiDo laiknd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fo'ks"kdj jktuSfrd vkys[kksa dh xaHkhjrk Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA 'kEl bykgh dk vkys[k tkunkj jgk rks ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds lfpo ds lUnHkZ esa Hkh #ddj lkspus dks etcwj fd;kA if=dk ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk ds lkFk esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A &iad t f=osnh lEiknd&fo'o xkFkk lkfgfR;d if=dk xqtjkr eksckby % 09662514007 Dear sir,
***********
Yah LOK SANGHARSHA patrika bahut achchhi hai. maine ise padha padhne ke bad jo mujhe laga use yah laga ki is patrika ko har koi ko padhna chaiya. Sirf padhna nahi chaiya isme jo bi lekh hai uspe sochna chaiya. and ek acche nagrik ban ne ke kosis karna chaiya. Thanking you yours Randhir Kumar Editor-in-chief, Student’s Journal “Naman” Central university of jharkhand Mobile : 09631129986 ***********
lEiknd th] la;ksxo'k eq>s vkidh lEekfur ^yksd la?k"kZ if=dk** ds vad 2 vkSj vad 3 dks i<+us dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk] buesa izdkf'kr dqN ys[k Kkuo/kZd gSaA tSls&Jh 'ks"k ukjk;.k flag th dk ys[k ^^tkfr izFkk ds fouk'k ds cqfu;knh loky mBkus dk oDr** iz'kaluh; gS ,oa Jh rkfjd [kku lkgc dk ys[k ^^ft;kmy gd ds futkes eqLrQk ls fgUnw jk"Vª rd** Kku dh ijkdk"Bk ,oa xgjh lksp dks n'kkZrk gSA blds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2014
fgUnw cukus dh eqfge** vR;Ur gh g`n;xzkgh gS] ;g ys[k fny dks Nwrk gSA Hkaoj dks lk/kqokn] tkfrokn :ih nkuo ds fouk'k djus ds eqfge esa eSa muds lkFk gw¡A fdUrq vad 2 ,oa vad 3 ds T;knkrj ys[kksa dks i<+dj eu esa ckj&ckj ,d fopkj mBrk gS fd bl egku if=dk dk mn~ns'; dgha yksd la?k"kZ u gksdj O;fDrxr la?k"kZ rks ugha D;ksafd T;knkrj ys[k eksnh] Hkktik] la?k vkSj fgUnqRo dh vkykspuk ls ifjiw.kZ gS tks if=dk dks ,d lhek esa cka/kdj ,d ns'kh; cukrs gSAa esjk vkils vkSj if=dk ds lEekuuh; ys[kdksa ls fuosnu gS fd ns'k esa vusd Toyar fo"k; gS ftu ij ys[kuh pykdj lekt dks ,d fn'kk nsus dk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSAa tSl& s cky fookg] fo/kok fookg] dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k] ngst izFkk] f'k{kk] fpfdRlk] ifjogu] fo?kfVr gksrs ifjokj] o`)ksa dh n;uh; n'kk] L=h f'k{kk ,oa mudh nqnZ'kk vkfn ,sls fo"k; gSa ftu ij /;ku nsus dh vfr'k; vko';drk gSA eksnh Hkktik] la?k vkfn ij fy[kdj vki dsoy viuh [kha> feVk ldrs gSaA fdUrq mDr fo"k;ksa ij fy[kdj lekt dks mlds mRFkku esa lg;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA Lokeh lukruk uUn Xokjh] jlwyiqj] ckjkcadh eksckby % 9453217801 ***********
Jheku Lokeh lukruk uUn th] yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk fdlh ls u jkx gS vkSj u }s"k gSA vkius i= esa cky fookg] fo/kok fookg] dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k] ngst izFkk] f'k{kk] fpfdRlk] ifjogu] fo?kfVr gksrs ifjokj] o`)ksa dh n;uh; n'kk] L=h f'k{kk ,oa mudh nqnZ'kk vkfn ,sls fo"k;ksa ij fy[kus ds fy, ys[kdksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;k gS vPNh ckr gSA if=dk esa Hkh bu fo"k;ksa ij ys[k izdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gSa] ysfdu bu fo"k;ksa dk lEca/k eksnh] Hkktik] la?k vkSj fgUnqRo ls lh/kk lEca/k gS vkSj blds fy, ;gh yksx ftEesnkj gSa tc ;g fy[kk tkrk gS rks ;g feF;k vkjksi e<+k tkus yxrk gS fd fgUnqRo dk fojks/k fd;k tk jgk gSA tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd fgUnw /keZ vyx gS vkSj fgUnqRo ,d jktuSfrd teZu ukth oknh fopkj/kkjk dh f'k'kqRo :i gS tks vktdy vejhdh lkezkT;okn ls izsj.kk ys jgk gSA fgUnw /keZ dks cnuke djus ds fy, ;gh fgUnqRooknh 'kfDr;k¡ ftEesnkj gSaA &lEiknd (4)
&eqgEen
lEikndh; xqtjkr iqfyl&ns'k dk xkSjo eksnh us dgk Fkk fd xqtjkr dh iqfyl&ns'k dk xkSjo gS fdUrq mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vkradh ekeyksa esa vk jgs fu.kZ;ksa ls ;g lkfcr gks jgk gS fd xqtjkr iqfyl us iwokZxgz ksa ls xzLr gksdj ,d laçnk; fo'ks"k ds yksxksa dks fofHkUu vkradh ?kVukvksa esa Q¡lk fn;k FkkA ftlesa dfFkr vkrafd;ksa dks nl&nl lky ls vf/kd le; dkjkxkj esa fcrkus iM+s vkSj mudh Nfo [kjkc gqb]Z thou u"V gqvkA 17 tqykbZ 2014 dks lqçhe dksVZ us ,d ,sfrgkfld QSlys es]a nksgjs ce foLQksVksa lwjr ce foLQksV esa dfFkr lafyIrrk ds fy, vDVwcj 2008 esa ,d VkMk vnkyr us nks"kh djkj fn;k vkSj ltk lqukbZ Fkh] mu lHkh X;kjg O;fä;ksa dks cjh dj fn;k x;k gSA 1993 ds foLQksVksa esa lHkh vfHk;qä tsy x, Fks mu lHkh yksxksa dks mPpre U;k;y; us cjh dj fn;k gSA dkaxl sz ds iwoZ ea=h eksgEen lqjrh lfgr X;kjg O;fä;ksa dks lqçhe dksVZ us funks"Z k ik;k vkSj cjh dj fn;kA ;gk¡ rd fd gfFk;kjksa dh cjkenxh larks"ktud <ax ls o Bksl vkSj fo'oluh; lk{; ls lkfcr ugha gks ldkA bl rjg dh fLFkfr esa ltk ugha nh tk ldrh gSA fiNys tUe ds iki ihNk ugha NksM+ jgs gSa fiNys tUe ds iki ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ nkeksnj eksnh dk ihNk ugha NksM+ jgs gSAa xqtjkr esa fgUnw ] eqfLye vkfFkZd vijkf/k;ksa dk lewg lnSo mudh ljdkj dk leFkZu djrk jgk gS D;ksfa d muds }kjk fd, tk jgs vijk/kksa dks jkT; ljdkj dk laj{k.k feyrk jgk gSA rqylh] lksgjkcqíhu ,udkmaVj dk jkt fgUnw&eqfLye ,drk ugha Fkh cfYd eksnh ljdkj dh rjQ ls olwyh vfHk;ku ds fglkc fdrkc esa csbeZ kuh djus dh ltk nh x;h FkhA uo Hkkjr VkbEl ds vuqlkj xqtjkr esa gokyk ds tfj, 5 gtkj 395 djksM+ #i;s ds ysu&nsu dk irk yxk;k gS vkSj bl ekeys esa 79 vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ vkjksi&i= tkjh fd, x, gSAa vf/kdkfj;ksa us bls ns'k dk lcls cM+k gokyk ?kksVkyk djkj fn;k gSA tk¡p vf/kdkfj;ksa ds eqrkfcd jkT; esa gokyk ds tfj, lksuk vkSj ç‚iVhZ ds ysu&nsu dk /ka/kk fd;k tk jgk FkkA bl dke ds fy, fiNys lky fnlacj vkSj bl lky tuojh] Qjojh esa lwjr esa vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSd a ds nks czkp a dk bLrseky fd;k x;kA vgenkckn esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
bZMh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd bl ekeys dh tkap ICICI Bank }kjk lwjr esa ntZ djkbZ xbZ ,QvkbZvkj ds ckn 'kq: gqbAZ bl ekeys esa 'kqØokj dks 79 vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ vkjksi&i= nkf[ky fd, x, gSAa ekeys ds rhu eq[; vkjksfi;ksa esa ls 2 dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj ,d vHkh Hkh Qjkj gSA buesa ls vQjkst glu Qêk dks nks eghus igys gh fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj enu tSu dks xq#okj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA ,d vU; eq[; vkjksih fcyky gk:u fxykuh vHkh Qjkj gSA vkidks crk nsa fd vQjkst Qêk ghjk dkjksckjh gSa vkSj fiNys yksdlHkk pquko ds nkSjku ujsæa eksnh ds lkFk mudh QksVks vkus ds ckn dkQh fookn gqvk FkkA dkaxl sz us ujsæa eksnh ij lwjr ds gokyk dkjksckjh vQjkst Qêk ls djhch fj'rs gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA dkaxl sz us eksnh ds fodkl ;k=k ds nkSjku eap ij vQjkst ds lkFk eksnh dh rLohj Hkh fjyht dh FkhA blls igys ekpZ esa bZMh ¼,uQksleZ Vas Mk;jsDV‚jsV½ us lwjr esa vQjkst ds ?kj ij Nkik ekjdj 700 djksM+ #i;s tCr fd, FksA jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k dk fgUnqRo oknh psgjk ;gh gSA blds vfrfjä dqN ugha gSA vxj ns'k ds vUnj vkfFkZd vijkf/k;ksa dks lewy :i ls u"V dj fn;k tk, rks fgUnqRo dh ç;ksx'kkyk vius vki u"V gks tk,xhA igys xksMl ~ s dks udkjk&vc oSfnd dks egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k us ukFkwjke xksM~ls ls vius lac/a kksa ls budkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj rRdkyhu x`g ea=h ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dks ekQhukek fy[kdj vius laxBu ds Åij ls çfrcU/k gVok;k Fkk fd og lkaLd`frd laxBu ds :i esa dke djsxk jktuhfr ls mldk lEcU/k ugha jgsxkA çfrcU/k gVus ds ckn jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k us ^xka/kh o/k D;ks*a fdrkc dks vius LVkyksa ls cspuk çkjaHk dj fn;k Fkk vkSj xka/kh o/k dks lgh Bgjkus dk ç;kl vkt Hkh tkjh gSA o/k 'kCn dk vFkZ vPNs —R; ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gS tcfd xka/kh dh gR;k dh x;h FkhA vkt tc M‚- osn çrki oSfnd us tkdj gkfQt lbZn ls eqykdkr dh vkSj fQj flrEcj&2014
'kq ,sc@j.k/khj flag ^lq eu*
d'ehj dks Lora= eqYd ?kksf"kr djus dh odkyr dh vkSj ikfdLrku ds U;wt pSuy M‚u U;wt dks fn, oSfnd dk baVjO;w Hkh lkeus vk x;k] ftlesa ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksua s dgk Fkk fd vxj Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku jkth gksa rks d'ehj dh vktknh esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA vius baVjO;w esa mUgksua s dgk fd vxj nksuksa rjQ ds d'ehjh rS;kj gksa vkSj nksuksa ns'k Hkh rS;kj gksa rks vktkn d'ehj cukus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gSA oSfnd us vkxs dgk fd xqyke d'ehj vkSj vktkn d'ehj ls nksuksa lsuk gVuh pkfg,] nksuksa dh ,d fo/kkulHkk gks] ,d eq[;ea=h gks] ,d xouZj gks] ;gh ckr vejhdk o lhvkbZ, Hkh pkgrk gS] rks vkj,l,l ls chtsih esa x, jke ek/ko us Hkh lkQ fd;k gS fd oSfnd la?k ls ugha tqMs+ gSAa la?k ds çpkj çeq[k eueksgu oS| us Hkh lQkbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd oSfnd gekjs lkFk tqMs+ ugha gSAa bu ckrksa ls la?k dh fxjfxV tSlh pkyksa dk inkZQk'k gksrk gSA tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd M‚- osn çrki oSfnd chtsih ljdkj cuokus ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs FksA M‚- osn çrki oSfnd us dgk gS fd ujsæa eksnh dks ç/ kkuea=h cukus esa mudk Hkh ;ksxnku gSA la?k dHkh Hkh usg: ;k xka/kh ds ;ksxnku dks ugha ekurk gS vkSj vktknh ds ckn ls gh usg: vkSj xka/kh dh pfj= gR;k lEcaf/kr lekpkj] vkys[k çdkf'kr djrk jgrk gS vkSj tc t:jr gksrh gS rks mlh xka/kh vkSj usg: dh dle Hkh [kkrk gSA la?k ds çsj.kk lzkrs fgVyj vkSj eqlksfyuh gSa vkSj orZeku esa lcls fç; jk"Vª btjkby o vejhdk gSA vkt la?kh rkdrsa [kkeks'k gSAa vxj gkfQt lbZn ls fdlh vU; O;fä us eqykdkr dj yh gksrh rks ns'kæksgh dk çek.k i= ;g yksx tkjh dj jgs gksrs vkSj d'ehj ij vk, gq, ,sls lk{kkRdkj dks ysdj iwjs ns'k esa iqryk ngu dj jgs gksrAs vkt mudh vlyh lwjr fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa ,d Hkh la?kh tsy ugha x;k FkkA mlds ckn Hkh lcls cM+s ns'kçseh o ns'k Hkä dk çek.ki= Lo;a ds fy, tkjh djrs jgrs gSa vkSj nwljs yksxksa dks ns'kæksgh ckr&ckr esa dguk budh vknr dk ,d fgLlk gSA jaxk fl;kj 'ksj ugha gks ldrk gS ysfdu 'ksj cuus dh dksf'k'k t:j djrk gSA (5)
fQ+fyLrhu Mk;jh &2014 -
,d
fLFkfr ds ckn Ykk'kksa dh fxurh ds dksbZ ek;us ugha jg tkrsA ,d fLFkfr ds ckn ejus okyksa dh vyx&vyx igpku crkus ds Hkh dksbZ ek;us ugha jg tkrsA tc gok ls fgyrh ifRr;ksa ls ysdj gj gjdr djus okyh pht+ &
dqRrk gks ;k balku] tkunkj gks ;k cstku] Hkwuh tk jgh gks rks ;s crkus ds D;k ek;us gSaA fd ns[kks] ;s rks csdlwj Fkk] ;k ;s fd ;s rks vkSjr Fkh] gkeyk Fkh] ;k ns[kks] ;s rks cPpk Fkk] ;s cqtqxZ vkSj ;s] ;s rks eqnkZ gh Fkk] ftls rqeus ekj fn;kA lc dqN dks ekj ldus dh rkd+r rqEgkjs ikl gS] ml rkd+r ij rqEgsa Hkjkslk gS] fQj Hkh rqe Mjrs gks] rqe Mjrs gks D;ksafd rqe tkurs gks] ck:n ls 'kgj mM+k;s tk ldrs gSa] cnyk tk ldrk gS balkuksa dks yk'kksa esa ysf du rq e gekjh vkt+knh dh [+okfg'k vkSj gekjs otwn dh igpku gekjs gkSlys dks ugha ekj ikrsA rqe Mjrs gks D;ksafd rqe tkurs gks fd fQfyLrhu esa eqnkZ ftLeksa ds Hkhrj Hkh gkSlys ft+ank cus jgrs gSa csfgl vk¡[kksa ds Hkhrj Hkh lius cMs+ gksrs jgrs gSaA rqe Mjrs gks vkSj rqe lgh Mjrs gksA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
rqEgkjk Mj
j'ksy dksjhZ dk eqdnek og vejhdk ls vkbZ 23 cjl dh ,d ukStoku yM+dh Fkh tks veu dh ,d flikgh cudj fQfyLrhu esa vkbZ Fkh] ftlus lkspk fd og c[rjcan cqyMkstj ysdj fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh cfLr;k¡ mtkM+us okys bt+jkbZyh QkSft;ksa dks crk,xh fd ftu ij rqe cqyMkstj p<+kus tk jgs gks] os gfxZt+ rqEgkjs nq'eu ugha gSa vkSj muds ikl gfFk;kj rks nwj] [kkuk cukus ds fy, t+:jh crZu rd ugha gSAa crZu rks nwj] oks vkx rd ugha ftlls [kkuk idk;k tk ldsA mldk uke j'ksy dksjhZ Fkk vkSj mls yxrk Fkk fd tc bt+jkbZyh cqyMkstj ml vejhdh dks ns[ksx a s vkSj mldh ckr lqusaxs rks os mlds ihNs nM+cksa esa dSn fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dks c[+'k nsaxsA bt+jkbZyh cqyMkstjksa us j'ksy dksjhZ dks lM+d ij lery dj fn;kA
j'ksy dksjhZ dh gR;k 2003 esa xkt+k esa gqbZ FkhA bl gR;k ds f[+kykQ+ j'ksy ds ikydksa us bt+jkbZy jkT; ds f[+kykQ+ 2005 esa eqdnek nk;j fd;k vkSj mUgksaus viuh csVh dh ekSr ds fy, bt+jkbZyh jkT; dks ft+Eesnkj Bgjkrs gq, bt+jkbZy dks 'kfeZna k djus ds fy, flQ+Z ,d MkWyj gtkZus dh ek¡x dhA lkr lky eqdnek pykus ds ckn bt+jkbZyh dksVZ us j'ksy dksjhZ dh ekSr ds fy, [+knq j'ksy dksjhZ dks gh ft+Eesnkj Bgjk;k vkSj QkSt dh eqLrSn lsokvkssa vkSj tk¡p iM+rky ds fy, Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhA bl QSlys ds f[+kykQ+ vihy dh lquokbZ flrEcj&2014
fouhr frokjh
bt+jkbZyh loksPZ p U;k;ky; esa ebZ 2014 dks gks pqdh gS vkSj vHkh QSlyk vk;k ugh gSA tc vki ;s ukjk yxkrs gSa fd ;q) ugha 'kkafr pkfg,] rks vki fdl ls D;k ek¡x ;k pkg jgs gksrs gSa\ tc :l dh turk t+kj ds lkeus t+kj dh yach mez dh dkeuk djus ds lkFk viuh dqN ijs'kkfu;k¡ ysdj xbZ vkSj mlus fugRFkh turk ij xksyh pyokbZ vkSj ml [+kwuh jfookj dks ,d gt+kj ls T+;knk yksx ekjs x,A ge tc ;g ukjk yxkrs gSa fd ;q) ugha 'kkafr pkfg,] ;k ce ugha jksVh pkfg,] rks D;k ge og mUgha ls ek¡x jgs gksrs gSa ftUgksaus gesa vkSj bl /kjrh dks ;q) esa >ksadk vkSj ce nsdj jksVh Nhuh\ vxj ,slk gS rks ukjk cnyus dh t+:jr gS D;ksafd ;s rks t+kj dh rjg 'kkafr ek¡xus okyksa ij xksyh pyok ldrs gSa ysfdu jksVh ugha ns ldrsA nwljs fo'o;q) esa ;gwfn;ksa ds lkFk tks crkZo fgVyj us fd;k] mlus ckdh cps ;gwfn;ksa ij D;k vlj Mkyk gksxk\ vxj os teZuh ;k teZu yksxksa ds izfr uQ+jr ;k cnys dh Hkkouk ls Hkjs gksrs rks Hkh mls ,d egkHkh"k.k dk.M dh lgt izfrfØ;k le>k tk ldrk FkkA vkf[+kj ,d dkSe ds 60 yk[k yksxksa dks flQ+Z ,d dkSe dk gksus dh otg ls ekj fn;k tkuk de ls de xq+Lls dh otg rks curk gh gSA ysfdu gqvk D;kA gqvk ;g fd ;gwfn;ksa dks teZuh dh =kln Le`fr;ksa ls nwj j[kus] Hkwyus vkSj viuh ft+anxh fQj ls cukus ds fy, 1947 esa tks t+ehu lkSaih xbZ] og Fkh fQ+fyLrhu dh t+ehuA t+ehu ogk¡ jgus okys fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh vkSj lkSaius okyk dkSu&baXyS.MA D;ksafd Hkkjr dh rjg fQfyLrhu Hkh baXyS.M ds reke mifuos'kksa esa ls ,d mifuos'k gh Fkk ftlds lkSns dk gd+ vaxzstksa us vius ikl j[kk FkkA ysfdu baXyS.M dks Hkyk ;gwfn;ksa dks t+ehu fnykus dh D;k t+:jr iM+h\ vaxzstksa dh fnypLih if'pe ,f'k;k esa ekStwn Lost ugj esa Fkh ftl ij 1948 esa rks mudk t+ksj ugha pyk vkSj ckn esa felz ds izxfr'khy usrk x+eky vCnqy uklsj us bl egRroiw.kZ ugj dk (6)
jk"Vªh;dj.k Hkh dj fn;kA ckn esa baXyS.M us bt+jkbZy dks gh bLrseky djds feLkz ij Hkh dkcw fd;k vkSj Lost dk O;kikj vius Qk;ns ds fy, [kksykA ;g 'keZukd gS fd dksbZ ew[kZ Hkh fganLq rku esa ;g fgEer djs fd og fQ+fyLrhuh yksxksa ij bt+jkbZy ljdkj }kjk <k;s tk jgs dgj dks lgh ekus vkSj fQfyLrhu ds f[+kykQ+ o bt+jkbZy ds i{k esa lkoZtfud izn'kZu djsA gekjs ns'k esa fQ+fyLrhu vkSj ;kflj vjkQ+kr dks uk;d ekuus okyksa dh iwjh ihf<+;k¡ jgh gSAa ;kflj vjkQ+kr dks ,d jk"Vªk/;{k dh gSfl;r nh tkrh Fkh vkSj vejhdk ls fcuk Mjs mUgsa vius ns'k dk nksLr vkSj nqfu;k esa veu dh fgQ+ktr ds fy, yM+ jgs flikgh ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj 2014 esa lqurs gSa fd tarj&earj ij dksbZ Hkxr flag Økafr lsuk us bt+jkbZy ds i{k vkSj fQfyLrhu ds f[+kykQ+ izn'kZu fd;k vkSj mUgsa muds fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, iwjh rjg Lora= j[kk x;kA blfy, czkthy m#Xos] osust+q,yk us ftl rjg bt+jkbZy dk cfg"dkj fd;k gS] ml rjg fganqLrku esa Hkh djuk pkfg,A vxj ljdkj ugha dj jgh rks u djs] ukxfjd lekt vkSj ckdh jktuSfrd ny djsaA de ls de ;g lkspus okyksa dh 'keZ rks de djsxkA ;g geyk gS] ;g dCtk gSA vxj fiNyh lnh ls vc rd tehu ij dksbZ lcls cM+k uktk;t dCtk dgk tk,xk rks og btjkby dk fQfyLrhuh tehu ij dCtk gksxkA 1948 esa tax djds btjkby fQfyLrhuh tehu ds djhc vk/ks ls T;knk fgLls ij dkfct gks x;kA teZuh ds fgVyj dk dgj 60 yk[k ls T;knk ;gwfn;ksa ij VwVk FkkA nqfu;k dh gennhZ muds lkFk Fkh] fl;klr gennhZ ls T;knk vkxs dk lkspdj py jgh FkhA btjkbZyh ml tax dks vktknh dh tax dgrs gSa vkSj fQfyLrhuh mls udck ;kuh egkfouk'k dgrs gSaA vR;kpkj ls ihfM+r] Hk;kud ;kruk dh Le`fr;ksa ls Hkjs ;gwnh yksx dgha Nkao dh ryk”k esa Fks vkSj mUgksua s blds fy, nwljksa ds ?kj mtkM+ fn,A btjkbZyh lsuk us 13]80]000 fQfyLrhuh yksxksa dks viuh tehu ls [knsM+ fn;kA ;s fQfyLrhu dh rc dh vk/kh vkcknh FkhA fQj 1967 eas btjkby us tax thr dj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
viuk dCtk fQj c<+k;kA bl nkSjku fQj <kbZ yk[k fQfyLrhu yksx [knsM+s x,A vc osLV cSd a vkSj xktk esa dqy feykdj djhc 35&40 yk[k fQfyLrhuh jgrs gSa ysfdu muds ikl tehu dk nl izfr”kr ls Hkh de fgLlk cpk gSA /keZ vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ds uke ij nqfu;k ds dksus&dksus ls ;gwnh yksx btjkby esa tkdj cls gSa vkSj vkt vdsys btjkby esa nqfu;k ds 41 Qhlnh ls T;knk ;gwnh cls gq, gSAa btjkby dh dqy vkcknh dk 80 Qhlnh flQZ ;gwnh gSaA fQfyLrhu dh iwjh tehu ij 1922 esa 11 Qhlnh ;gwnh Fks] tks nwljs fo”o;q) ds var rd 33 Qhlnh gq, vkSj 1948 ls 1958 ds nl lky ds oDQs esa btjkby dh vkcknh 8 yk[k ls 20 yk[k gks xbZA buesa ls vf/kdka”k yksx mtkM+ gkykr esa “kj.kkFkhZ cudj [kkyh gkFk vk, FksA btjkby us dkuwu cukdj bu ;gwfn;ksa dks 49 lky ds iV~Vs ij ogh tehusa tksrus ds fy, nha] ftuls fQfyLrhuh vjcksa dks [knsM+k FkkA
btjkby&fQfyLrhu dk elyk csgn isphnk gSA blds lw=ksa dks ryk”ksa rks Ýkal vkSj baXySaM ds Lost ugj ls tqM+s LokFkZ] vejhdk ds if”pe ,f”k;k esa viuk etcwr oQknkj cukus dh lkft”k] /keZ ds uke ij QSykbZ tk jgh yM+kbZ dk lSfud ukfHkd] lc dqN lkeus vkrk gSA tks fNi tkrh gS] og gS csxuq kg] vkRelEeku ds lkFk thuk pkg jgs fQfyLrhuh vjcksa dh pkgA mudh yk[kksa yk”ksa vkSj] ftanxh vkSj ekSr ds QdZ dks Hkwy pqdha djhc rhu ihf<+;k¡A vkt nqfu;k esa rkdr ds lehdj.kksa esa vejhdk vkSj btjkby lcls fudV ds lg;ksxh gSaA vejhdk ds ;kstuk [kpZ dk ,d cM+k fgLlk btjkby dks enn ds rkSj ij tkrk gSA vejhdh gfFk;kjksa dk u dsoy lcls cM+k [kjhnkj btjkby gS] cfYd iwjs vjc fo”o esa og vejhdh fgrksa dk lcls cM+k igjsnkj Hkh gSA blhfy, btjkby }kjk fd, x, fdlh Hkh vR;kpkj ij ;k rks flrEcj&2014
vejhdk pqi jgrk gS ;k mls [kqydj leFkZu nsrk gSA ;g ckr eSaus lu~ 2008 esa Hkh fy[kh Fkh vkSj vk¡dM+kas dks NksM+ tks FkksMh+ &cgqr pht+sa cnyh gSa] os dksbZ gkSlyk ugha c<+krhaA ge fgalk dks bl o"kZ Hkh tek gqbZ csxqukgksa dh yk”kksa ds <sj ij vV~Vgkl djrk ns[k jgs gSaA bl oDr Hkh fgalk dks flQZ lsfyczVs fd;k tk jgk gS] cxSj ;s tkus fd dkSu lh fgalk cpko dh gS vkSj dkSu lh tqYe dhA blhfy, fganLq rku esa Hkh vkerkSj ij btjkbZyh geys dh izfrfdz;k esa ;s lquus dks fey jgk gS fd tSls btjkby fQfyLrhuh vkradokfn;ksa ls fuiV jgk gS] oSls gh iwjh csnnhZ ls Hkkjr dks Hkh ikfdLrku ls fuiVuk pkfg,A ;s tkus cxSj fd btjkby }kjk dh xbZ dkjZokbZ vkradokn ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ ugha] cfYd [kqn vkradoknh dkjZokbZ gSA lu~ 2008 esa eqacbZ ij gq, vkradh geys ds gjs ?kko esa mUekfn;ksa dks lcls vPNk ekSdk feyk Fkk fd og iwjs >wB ls T;knk [krjukd vk/ks v/kwjs fod`r lp QSykdj tqYeh dk udkc etywe dks vkSj etywe dk udkc tqYeh dks iguk ldsaA ysfdu vc ml udkc dh Hkh t+:jr ugha jg xbZA ftl ns'k dh fons'k ea=h dks gh ;g Li"V u gks fd mls fQ+fyLrhu ds lkFk [kM+k gksuk gS ;k bt+jkbZy ds] vkSj tks dgs fd ge nksuksa ls gh leku nksLrh vkSj leku nwjh j[ksaxs rks ns'k ds vyx&vyx rcds ;g le> ysrs gSa fd ;g [+kkeks'kh fdlds gd+ esa gS vkSj fdlds f[+kykQ+A 2008 esa xktk ij gq, btjkbZyh geys esa djhc 1000 fQfyLrhuh ekjs x, Fks vkSj 10000 ls T;knk ?kk;y gq,A rc Hkh btjkby ds xktk ij fd, x, geys ij mlds vejhdh ekSlsjs HkkbZ us OgkbV gkml ls ;s c;ku fn;k Fkk fd btjkby rks egt vkRe j{kkRed dkjZokbZ dj jgk gSA lkFk gh vejhdk us fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks yqVsjk vkSj vkradoknh crk;k FkkA lu~ 2000 ls 2008 ds chp ds vkB o"kksZa esa btjkby us 5000 ls T;knk fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks yk”kksa esa cny fn;k tcfd blh nkSjku fQfyLrhuh geyksa esa ekjs x, btjkbfy;ksa dh rknkn cgqr de gSA btjkby dk gky dk geyk xktk ds lcls HkhM+ Hkjs bykds esa gqvk] tgk¡ cktkj Fkk] xjhcksa dh rax ?kuh vkcknh Fkh vkSj ml (7)
oDr cPpksa dk >qaM Ldwy ls ?kj ykSV jgk FkkA viuh gh tehu ij dhM+s&edksM+ksa ls cnrj ftanxh thus dks vfHk'kIr fQfyLrhuh yksx yacs oDr rd vfgalk o ckrphr ds lgkjs fo”o eapksa ij viuh vkokt mBkrs jgsA ;kn gks fd fQfyLrhuh eqfDr laxBu ds usrk ;klj vjkQkr dks mudh QkSth iks”kkd ds ckotwn “kkafr dk vxznwr ekuk tkrk gS vkSj dksV&isaV&VkbZ igus jhxu cq”k&fDyaVu ;k ,fj;y “ksjksu lkjh nqfu;k esa lcls T;knk vekuoh;rkvksa o vkradokn dks QSykus okyksa ds rkSj ij dq[;kr gSaA
fganLq rku vkSj fQfyLrhu dk fj”rk u;k ugha gSA egkRek xka/kh us fQfyLrhfu;ksa ij <k;s x, vR;kpkjksa dh fuank dh FkhA usg: fQfyLrhu eqfDr ds i{k esa FksA vktknh ds Hkh igys] 1947 esa gh usg: us fufoZokn Loj esa igys ,f”k;kbZ lac/a k lEesyu esa dgk Fkk&^fQfyLrhu fcuk “kd vjcksa dk ns”k gS vkSj mUgsa fo”okl esa fy, cxSj dksbZ dne ugha mBk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;gwfn;ksa dh viuk ns”k gksus dh pkgr dk f”kdkj fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks gfxZt ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A* Hkkjr gh og igyk ns”k Fkk ftlus vjkQkr dks fcuk
fdlh ns”k dk v/;{k gksrs gq, Hkh jk"Vªk/;{k dk ntkZ fn;k vkSj ih,yvks dks fnYyh esa viuk nwrkokl [kksyus dh vuqefr nhA tc gekjs ns”k esa vkt ftrus u vjcifr Fks u gh gfFk;kj] rc gekjh vkokt nqfu;k esa lquh tkrh Fkh D;ksfa d ge lPpkbZ vkSj voke ds la?k"kZ dh vkokt esa viuh vkokt feykrs Fks] ysfdu vkt ge rkdr] ykyp vkSj uQjr dh nkSM+ esa gSa vkSj vejhdk&btjkby tSlk gh cuus dh pkg esa ftuds f[kykQ dHkh gekjh vkokt xw¡trh FkhA eksckby&9893192740
uokt 'kjhQ ncko esa vk,
Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh us tc vius 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa ikfdLrku ds vius led{k ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ dks vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk rks ikfdLrku esa mudh Nfo dqN csgrj gksus yxh FkhA ikfdLrku esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] jk’Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k vkSj fo'o fganw ifj"kn dh dM+h vkykspuk dh tkrh gS vkSj mls eqfLye fojks/kh ny dgk tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa xqtjkr naxksa ds ckn ujsæa eksnh Hkh ikfdLrku esa csgn ukilanhnk 'kf[l;r jgs gSAa uokt 'kjhQ us Hkh dfBukbZ ds ckotwn ,d csgrj fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa Hkkx fy;kA fuf'pr :i ls ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds usr`Ro us mudks Hkkjr tkus ls jksdk vkSj mUgksua s reke fnDdrksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks ,d rjQ j[kdj fnYyh ds fy, mM+ku HkjhA ;g ,d pqus gq, ç/kkuea=h dk cgqr cM+k QSlyk Fkk ftldh ns'k esa cgqr ç'kalk dh xbZA fQj nksuksa ç/kkueaf=;ksa dh eqykdkr gqbZ vkSj nksuksa us [kqy dj lHkh eqíksa ij fopkj foe'kZ fd;kA lcls vPNh ckr ;g gqbZ fd nksuksa ç/kkueaf=;ksa us viuh ekrkvksa ds fy, HksVa dk vknku&çnku fd;kA FkksMh+ cQZ fi?kyh vkSj lac/a kksa esa dqN csgrjh gqbZ rks nksuksa ljdkjksa us fons'k lfpo Lrj dh ckrphr fQj ls 'kq: djus dk QSlyk fy;k vkSj ;g ckrphr bLykekckn esa gksuh FkhA ;g ckrphr dkQh le; ckn gksus tk jgh Fkh vkSj fu;a=.k js[kk ij nksuksa ns'kksa ds lqj{kkcyksa ds chp gqbZ Hkh"k.k xksyhckjh ds ckn ckrphr dh çfØ;k LFkfxr dj nh xbZ FkhA vc ekSdk vPNk Fkk vkSj bl esa fuf'pr :i ls Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
us gh igy dh Fkh] ftldk iwjk Js; mudks tkrk gSA ysfdu Hkkjr us fons'k lfpo Lrj dh ckrphr LFkfxr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS vkSj mldh otg ;g gS fd Hkkjr dks fnYyh esa fLFkr ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä dh d'ehjh vyxkooknh usrkvksa ls gqbZ eqykdkr ij vkifÙk gSA gkyk¡fd ikfdLrkuh ljdkj us Li"V fd;k gS fd ;g eqykdkr lkekU; gSA ikfdLrkuh ljdkj dk Li"Vhdj.k viuh txg ysfdu bl ckr esa dksbZ langs ugha gS fd nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp dqN ,sls rRo t:j gSa tks ugha pkgrs gSa fd nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lac/a k csgrj gksa vkSj nksuksa O;kikj esa vkxs c<+sa vkSj fodkl gksA loky ;g mBrk gS fd fnYyh fLFkr ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä vCnqy ckflr lkgc dks d'ehj ds vyxkooknh usrkvksa ls vkf[kj eqykdkr djus dh t:jr D;ksa is'k vkbZ D;ksfa d ,d g¶rs ckn nksuksa ns'kksa ds fons'k lfpoksa dh eqykdkr bLykekckn esa gksuh FkhA eq>s yxrk gS fd uokt 'kjhQ lkgc us ujsæa eksnh dh ekrk ds fy, tks lkM+h HksVa dh Fkh og nksuksa ns'kksa ds lac/a kksa ds fy, dkQh Hkkjh iM+h vkSj mu rRoksa ds b'kkjs ij ckflr lkgc us d'ehjh usrkvksa ls eqykdkr dhA ikfdLrkuh ljdkj mu rRoksa dk ncko cjnk'r ugha dj ldh vkSj ckrphr esa ck/kk Mky dj og vius mís';ksa esa lQy jgsA vc ;gk¡ ;g Hkh loky iSnk gksrk gS fd vkf[kj eksnh lkgc fdl ds ncko esa vk, vkSj fcuk lksps le>s bruk cM+k QSlyk ys fy;kA tgk¡ rd eq>s ;kn gS fd eueksgu flag ds dk;Zdky esa ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä dbZ ckj d'ehjh usrkvksa ls feyk vkSj ml flrEcj&2014
&gQht pkpM+ le; Hkkjr ljdkj us dksbZ vkifÙk ugha trkbZ vkSj ckrphr dks LFkfxr ugha fd;kA blesa dksbZ langs ugha gS fd nksuksa ns'kksa esa d'ehj ,d fooknkLin eqnnk gS vkSj muls tqMs+ yksxksa ;k usrkvksa ls fdlh mPpk;qä dks ugha feyuk pkfg,A vCnqy ckflr dk feyuk mfpr ugha FkkA vxj fey Hkh fy;k rks Hkkjr nqfu;k dk ,d lcls cM+k yksdra= gSa vkSj mldk fny Hkh cgqr cM+k gksuk pkfg,] eSa ljdkj dh ckr dj jgk gw¡] yksxksa dh ugha vkSj bl rjg ds ekeyksa esa fcuk lksps QSlys ugha ysus pkfg,A ftl tYnh esa QSlyk fy;k x;k mlls ekywe iM+rk gS fd ujsæa eksnh lkgc Hkh ncko cjnk'r ugha dj ldrs gSAa bl rjg dh eqykdkr vkSj mlds ckn gksus okys QSlys ls uqdlku flQZ nksuksa ns'kksa dh turk dk gks jgk gS vkSj gk¡ blesa fuf'pr #i ls ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh dk Hkh uqdlku gqvk gS ftUgksua s vius 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa lkdZ ns'kksa ds usrkvksa dks vkeaf=r dj u, v/;k; dk vkjaHk fd;k vkSj lac/a kksa dh ,d uhao Mkyh Fkh] mudks ;g dke vkxs c<+kus esa dkQh fnDdrsa gksx a hA ujsæa lkgc dks ;g Hkh irk gS fd tc mUgksua s vius 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa lkdZ ds ns'kksa dks vkeaf=r dj nqfu;k dks gSjku dj fn;kA eq>s mEehn gS fd ujsæa eksnh ;g ckrsa lksp dj Hkfo"; esa ,sls fdlh ncko dks cjnk'r ugha djsx a s vkSj ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ ls Hkh dgrk gw¡ fd og Hkh lac/a kksa dks csgrj djus ds fy, viuh iwjh dksf'k'k djsa vkSj og Hkh fdlh ncko dks cjnk'r u djsa tSlk fd mUgksua s pquko ls igys okns fd, FksA bLykekckn] ikfdLrku (8)
vejhdh ng'krxnhZ dk f'kdkj ,f'k;k &rkfjd [kku lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us orZeku le; esa u dsoy Hkkjr cfYd iwjs ,f'k;k] nf{k.k ,f'k;k] e/; ,f'k;k o vÝhdk dks vius paxqy esa nck j[kk gS vkSj bu lHkh jk"Vªksa esa iw¡thokn dk nkuo balkfu;r dks 'keZlkj djus okys etkfye <krs gq, vius edln dks gkfly djus esa yxkrkj tqVk gqvk gSA ,d&,d djds lkjs ns'kkas dh izkd`frd lEink ,oa mudk [kfut [ktkuk ywVrk pyk tk jgk gSA yksdra= dh vkM+ esa viuk lkezkT;oknh futke iwjs fo'o esa LFkkfir djus esa cgqr rsth ds lkFk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k¡ yxh gqbZ gSa] mUgksaus vius mn~n's ;ksa dh iwfrZ esa ck/kd cuus okys fo'o ds reke cM+s yhMjksa dks ,d&,d djds fBdkus yxk Mkyk gS] pkgs ln~nke gqlSu gksa ;k duZy xn~nkQh pkgs egkRek xka/kh gksa ;k bfUnjk xka/khA Hkkjr esa lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us viuk igyk fu'kkuk cuk;k 79 o"kZ ds egkRek xka/kh dksA mudk dRy djus okys gkFk rks ukFkw jke xksM~ls ds Fks ijUrq fnekx lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa o muds ,tsUVksa dk FkkA dgk rks ;g x;k fd ukFkwjke xksM~ls Hkkjr ds [ktkus ls 50 djksM+ :i;k ikfdLrku dks nsus ds fy, jkth gks pqds egkRek xk/kh ls ukjkt Fkk blhfy, mlus mudh gR;k dj nh] ijUrq ;g ckr lR; ugha gSA okLro esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks f'kdLr nsdj fgUn egklkxj ls [knsM+ nsus okys o`) O;fDr egkRek xka/kh dks lkezktoknh 'kfDr;ksa us blfy, ekjk fd og lektokn vkSj xjhcksa ds i{k/kj rFkk lkezkT;oknh O;oLFkk ds izcy fojks/kh FksA mUgksaus gh vlg;ksx vkUnksyu ds tfj, bu 'kfDr;ksa dh vkfFkZd dej rksM+ dj mUgsa Hkkjr NksMu+ s ij etcwj dj fn;k FkkA ckdh dke f}rh; fo'o;q) us dj fn[kk;k Fkk xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckotwn Hkkjr esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k¡ dbZ o"kksZa rd vius dne tek u ldha vkSj iafMr tokgj yky usg: ds usr`Ro o mudh nwjnf'kZrk ds pyrs Hkkjr dks vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa oSKkfud
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
:i ls etcwr ,oa vkRefuHkZj cukus dk <kapk cuk fy;k x;kA bl dke esa iafMr usg: dks lksfo;r ;wfu;u ls cgqeYw ; enn izkIr gqbZA ijUrq iafMr usg: nks lqij 'kfDr;ksa ds chp ls viuk jkLrk fudkyus ds i{k/kj FksA vr% mUgksaus ;wxksLykfo;k ds jk"Vªifr ek'kZy VhVw o feJ ds jk"Vªifr teky vCnqy ukflj ds lkFk feydj xqV fujis{k jk"Vªksa dk ,d lewg cuk;k ftlesa lHkh fodkl'khy ns'kksa us viuh lgHkkfxrk fuHkkbZA lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dks Hkyk ;g ckr dgk¡ dqcy w Fkh lks mUgksaus usg: dks iM+kl s h jk"Vª phu ls fHkM+kus dh ;kstuk cuk Mkyh vkSj frCcr ds /keZxq: nykbZ ykek dks eSnku esa mrkj usg: ls phu dks yM+kus dh ;kstuk ij viuk dke 'kq: dj fn;kA urhtk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dh bPNkuqlkj fudyk vkSj phu us Hkkjr ij u dsoy geyk dj fn;k cfYd Ms<+ yk[k oxZ ehVj tehu ij dCtk Hkh dj fy;kA iafMr tokgj yky usg: dh fons'kh ,oa lqj{kk uhfr;ksa dk tedj fojks/k foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ftudk usrR` o vkj,l,l dh jktuSfrd tekr tula?k dj jgk Fkk] us djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA bu lcls ijs'kku iafMr usg: dh ân;k?kkr ls e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h iz/kkuea=h cusA vHkh phu ds }kjk fn, x, vk?kkr ls Hkkjr l¡Hky Hkh u ldk Fkk fd lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds b'kkjs ij ,d nwljs iM+kl s h jk"Vª ikfdLrku us Hkkjr ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA Hkkjr ds fe= jk"Vª us lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dh pkyksa esa Q¡lrs Hkkjr dks lgkjk nsus ds fy, dne c<+k, vkSj rk'kadn esa Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h o ikd jk"Vªifr fefyVªh 'kkld tujy v¸;wc flrEcj&2014
[kka dks cqykdj okrkZ mijkUr le>kSrk djkus esa lQyrk izkIr dj yhA blls grksRlkfgr lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us Hkkjr esa ekStwn vius lg;ksxh jktuSfrd nyksa ls fojks/k djkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ;kstuk ;gk¡ rd cukbZ xbZ fd yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dk Lokxr fnYyh ,;jiksVZ ij dkys >.Mksa ls fd;k tk,xkA bu [kcjksa ls yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dks bruk lnek ig¡qpk fd ftank Hkkjr u vk ik,] mudk ikfFkZo 'kjhj Hkkjr igq¡pkA Hkkjr esa jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk dk ekgkSy iSnk dj lkezT;h 'kfDr;k¡ izlUu Fkha fd vc dkaxl sz ds ikl usg: dh lektoknh uhfr;ksa dh xkM+h vkxs c<+kus okyk dksbZ yhMj ugha cpkA bafnjk xka/kh vius firk iafMr usg: dh m¡xyh idM+ jktuhfr dk lcd lh[k gh jgh Fkha] ysfdu 'kkL=h th dh vlkef;d e`R;q ds ckn Hkkjr dh lRrk dh Mksj l¡Hkkyus okyh bafnjk xk/kh ftUgsa ml le; ds fuiq.k jktusrk vVy fcgkjh cktis;h us xw¡xh xqfM+;k ds f[krkc ls uoktk Fkk] us vius usr`Ro ,oa jktuSfrd ;ksX;rk ds ,sls tkSgj fn[kyk, fd mUgha vVy fcgkjh cktis;h dks ,d fnu mUgsa nqxkZ dk vorkj dguk iM+kA bafnjk xka/kh ds nkSj esa Hkkjr ds dne rsth ds lkFk vkRefuHkZjrk dh vksj c<+us yxsA mudh rsth ls ijs'kku lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us miegk}hi esa vius lcls pghrs ,tsUV ikfdLrku dk bLrseky fQj Hkkjr ds fo#) fd;kA mUgksaus igys rks ml ikfdLrku esa x`g;q) dh fLFkfr mRiUu dj nh ftldk vlj nks dkSeh fopkjk/kkjk ij gqvk vkSj yk[kksa dh rknkn esa caxykns'kh ikd lsuk ds tqYe ls vlqjf{kr gksdj Hkkjr esa ?kqlus yxsA bafnjk xka/kh us eqfDr okfguh dk leFkZu fd;k cnys esa ikfdLrku us (9)
viuk rhljk geyk Hkkjr ij dj fn;k ijUrq bl ckj ikfdLrku dks bafnjk xka/kh us lcd fl[kkus okyh f'kdLr nsdj mldh bZaV ls bZaV ctk Mkyh] ikd lsuk ds 90 gtkj QkSth canh cuk, x,] dbZ lkS fdeh0 tehu Hkh Hkkjr ds dCts esa vk xbZ] ijUrq ikfdLrku esa r[rk iyV gksus ds ckn lRrk esa vk, tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks us f'keyk esa bafnjk xka/kh ls laf/k djds u dsoy fu;a=.k js[kk LFkkfir dh cfYd Hkkjr ls og vius ;q) canh QkSth o dCtk gqvk bykdk Hkh okil ys tkus esa lQy jgsA lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks djkjk >Vdk ml le; yxk tc muds fiV~Bw ikfdLrku us Hkh HkqVV~ ks ds usrR` o esa vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrk dh vksj vius dne c<+kus 'kq: fd,A Hkkjr dh lks'kfyLV vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ij pyrs gq, HkqV~Vks us Hkh vius ns'k esa dqVhj m|ksxksa o ?kjsyw m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dk ikfdLrkuh cktkj ij vkf/kiRo lekIr gksrk utj vkus yxkA blh nkSjku vjc blzkbZy ;q) fNM+ x;k vkSj ikfdLrkuh iz/kkuea=h tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ftuds fj'rs vejhdk ls dkQh [kjkc gks pqds Fks] us lÅnh vjc ds 'kkg QSly dks blzkbZy ds leFkZd lkezkT;h jk"Vªkas ds fo#) isVªky s cEc dk iz;ksx fd;kA lkjs vjc ns'kksa esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds }kjk lapkfyr rsy 'kks/kd dk;Z can gks x;k] iwjs fo'o esa rsy ds vHkko ls gkgkdkj ep x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i blzkbZy ds vjc jk"Vªksa dh vksj c<+rs gq, dne fBBd x, vkSj lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds ljnkj vejhdk us vius izHkko dk bLrseky dj blzkbZy dks ;q)fojke ds fy, foo'k dj fn;kA viuh bl f'kdLr dk cnyk lkezkth 'kfDr;ksa us 'kkg QSly dk dRy muds lxs Hkrhts ls djkdj rqjUr ys fy;kA mlds i'pkr feJ ds jk"Vªifr vuoj lknkr dks mUgha ds QkSth tujy us ijsM dh lykeh ysrs le; xksfy;ksa dh ckSNkj dj dRy dj MkykA vc uEcj vk;k tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks o Hkkjr dh rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh dkA igys nksuksa dh jktuSfrd gR;k dk izksxzke cuk;k x;kA nksuksa ns'kksa ds vUrfjd gkykr fcxkM+s x,A ikfdLrku esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cywfpLrku o i[rwfuLrku dh leL;k esa rsth iSnk dh xbZ vkSj Hkkjr ls ikfdLrku tkdj cls eqgktjhu dh rathe dkSeh eqgkftj ewoesUV ds vxokdkj vyrkQ gqlSu ds Åij lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us gkFk j[kdj HkqV~Vks dh ijs'kkfu;k¡ c<+kbZ xbZAa nwljh vksj bafnjk xka/kh dh lkezkT; fojks/kh uhfr;ks ls ijs'kku lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us xka/kh oknh fopkj/kkjk ds ekuus okys dgs tkus okys yksd uk;d t; izdk'k ukjk;.k ds usr`Ro esa lEiw.kZ ØkfUr dk vkg~oku djk ds ns'kO;kih vkUnksyu iSnk dj ns'k esa jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk vjktdrk mRiUu dj nhA bl vkUnksyu esa tgk¡ ,d vksj lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dh uhfr;ksa ds leFkZd tula?k ds yksx Fks rks ogha MkW- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k dh lektoknh fopkj/kkjk ds leFkZdksa dk leFkZu izkIr jgk vkSj lcls vf/kd vpfEHkr djus okyh ckr bl vkUnksyu dh ;g jgh fd okeiaFkh fopkj/kkjk ds yksxksa dk Hkh leFkZu bls izkIr gks x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k ds fcxM+rs gkykr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, bfUnjk xka/kh us ns'k es vkikrdky ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj yksdra= dh gR;k dj fMDVsVj dh Hkwfedk esa og lkeus vk xbZaA bldk urhtk ;g fudyk fd ns'k ds xjhcksa] vYila[;dksa o vuqlfw pr tkfr] tutkfr ds yksxksa ls mudh ikVhZ dkaxzsl ds fj'rs fcxM+ x,A bfUnjk xka/kh ds bnZ&fxnZ ekStnw la?kh fopkj/kkjk ds lykgdkjksa us muls tcju ulcanh o rqdZekuxsV fnYyh esa eqfLye oxZ ds nqdkunkjksa ds Åij ccZj ykBh pktZ tSls dke djok dj eqfLye oxZ dks muls tqnk dj fn;k lkFk gh fiNM+s o nfyr rcds ds yksx Hkh dkaxzsl ls nwj gksrs pys x,A bfUnjk xka/kh dks lRrk ls gVkus ds fy, izsl us Hkh dej dl yh] cnys esa i=dkjksa dks Hkh bfUnjk xka/kh us tsykas esa Bwl fn;kA yxHkx <kbZ o"kZ rd ns'k esa bafnjk xka/kh dh ukfnj 'kkgh gqdwer dk;e jgh ftldk tokc turk us 1977 esa gq, vke pquko esa turk ikVhZ dks lQy o dkaxzsl dks f'kdLr nsdj ns fn;kA igyh ckj ns'k esa xSj dkaxzslh gqdwer dk;e gqbZ vkSj iz/kkuea=h in ij lkezkT;h uhfr;ksa ds leFkZd flrEcj&2014
eksjkjth nslkbZ fojkteku gq,A ijUrq turk ikVhZ ds pwa&pwa dk eqjCck gqdwer ds fnu vf/kd ugha jgsA ek= lok nks o"kZ esa gh tula?k ds lnL;ksa dh vkj,l,l ds lkFk fj'rksa ds pyrs vk, mcky ls ljdkj dk iru gks x;k vkSj o"kZ 1980 esa gq, vke yksdlHkk pquko esa bafnjk xka/kh dks {keknku nsdj ns'k dh turk us dkaxzsl dks iqu% lRrk esa okil ykdj jk"Vª dk Hkfo"; mlds gkFkksa esa lkSai fn;kA lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks bfUnjk xka/kh dh lRrk esa okilh ls cgqr grk'kk gqbAZ ogha nwljh vksj ikfdLrku esa Hkh vejhdk tqfYQdkj vyh HkqVV~ ksa ds gkFkksa dkQh mRihfM+r jgkA o"kZ 1977 esa tc bfUnjk xka/kh dks lRrk ls gVkus esa vejhdk dke;kc gks x;k Fkk rks tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks us viuh jktuSfrd dqVuhfrd pkyksa ls vejhdk dks Nyrs gq, lRrk nqckjk izkIr dj yhA vejhdk us ikfdLrku esa lsuk }kjk ,d ckj fQj iztkra= dk xyk ?kksaV Mkyk vkSj ,d /kkfeZd dV~VjiaFkh tujy ft;kmy dks lRrk esa cSBk fn;k] ftlus vejhdk ds b'kkjs ij tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ij QthZ vkjksiksa dk eqdnek pyok dj reke vUrjkZ"Vªh; tuer dh mis{kk dj tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks dks Qkalh ds r[rs ij yVdk fn;kA tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ds ckn lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk vxyk fu'kkuk bfUnjk xka/kh dks cuk;k x;kA blds fy, mUgsa ikfdLrku dh vkbZ,lvkbZ ls iwjh enn feyhA ftlus [kkfyLrku vkUnksyu dks gok nsdj flD[kksa dks Hkkjr ds fo#) cxkor ds fy, mdlk;k ftldk nq"ifj.kke vkWijs'ku CywLVkj ds :i esa lkeus vk;k vkSj iwjh flD[k dkSe bfUnjk xka/kh ds fo#) mB [kM+h gqbZA blds i'pkr bfUnjk xka/kh dks mUgha ds flD[k lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa us iz/kkuea=h vkokl esa xksfy;ksa ls Hkwudj vkijs'ku Cyw LVkj dk cnyk ys fy;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd ftl izdkj egkRek xka/kh dks ekjus okys gkFk ukFkwjke xksMl ~ s ds Fks ijUrq fnekx fdlh vkSj dk] mlh izdkj bfUnjk xka/kh dh gR;k Hkys gh muds lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa us dh ysfdu lkft'k jpus okyk fnekx lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dk FkkA (10)
bfUnjk xka/kh ds ckn Hkkjr esa vius iSj tekus dk jkLrk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds fy, lkQ FkkA jktho xka/kh ls mUgsa vius fojks/k dh vf/kd mEehn ugha FkhA lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us jktho dks vius tky esa Qalkus dk rkuk ckuk cquuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA vejhdh ikfyZ;kesUV esa mUgsa cksyus dk volj fn;k x;k] mudh ;ksX;rk o n'kZu dh vejhdk o vU; ;wjksih; jk"Vªkas dh ehfM;k us tedj rkjhQ dhA izkjEHk esa jktho xka/kh] v#.k usg:] ohj cgknqj vkSj vkfjQ eks0 [kku tSls yhMjksa ds jk; e'kojs ij pyrs gq, xfYr;k¡ ij xfYr;k¡ djrs x, vkSj dkaxl zs detksj gksrh pyh xbZA flD[kksa ds ckn fgUnw vkradokn us flj mBkuk 'kq: fd;kA blls iwoZ jktk ugha Qdhj dk ukjk nsdj oh0ih0 flag us yksd uk;d t; izdk'k ukjk;.k dh Vhe ds ;ks)k ykyw ;kno] 'kjn ;kno vkSj uhrh'k dqekj oks m0iz0 ls eqyk;e flag dks lkFk fy;k vkSj dkaxzsl dks lRrk ls m[kkM+ Qsadus ds fy, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us Hkh viuk gkFk oh0ih0 flag ls feyk fy;kA fQj 'kq: gqvk eaMy deh'ku vUrxZr fiNM+ksa ds vkj{k.k dk [ksy vkSj blds tokc esa yky d`".k vMok.kh ds deaMy dk [ksyA eaMy o deaMy us iwjs ns'k esa jDrjaftr jktuhfr dk [ksy izkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj xqtjkr ds lkseukFk eafnj ls jFk ij lokj ykyd`".k vMok.kh ds lQj dk var v;ks/;k esa jke HkDrksa ds izk.kksa dh vkgqfr ij gqvkA urhts esa oh-ihflag dh gqdew r fxj xbZ vkSj Hkktik ,u-Mh,- dk xBu dj xSj dkaxzslh gqdwer igyh ckj vius usr`Ro esa cukus esa lQy jghA igys 13 fnu] fQj 13 ekg vkSj mlds ckn iwjs ikap lky rd Hkktik us ns'k ij gqdew r dhA bl nkSjku vius ifjokj ds nks jktusrkvksa dks x¡ok dj lgeh gqbZ lksfu;k xka/kh us viuh fgEer cVksj dj dkaxzsl dk frudk tksMu+ k izkjEHk fd;k vkSj ,u-Mh-,- ds fo#) /keZ fujis{k rkdrksas ds ftlesa okeiaFkh Hkh 'kkfey Fks] feykdj ;w0ih0,0 dk xBu la;qDr U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe dk ,tsUMk lkeus j[k dj fd;kA turk us o"kZ 2004 ds vke yksd lHkk pquko esa bl u, jktuSfrd xBca/ku dks leFkZu fn;k rks mlesa eq[;
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
;ksxnku] ml le; rd dkQh 'kfDr'kkyh gks pqdh bysDVªkfud ehfM;k dk jgkA ftlus lksfu;k xka/kh vkSj eueksgu flag ds mlh izdkj dlhns i<+s tSls vkt dy ujsUnz eksnh ds og i<+ jgh gSA eueksgu flag us lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dh bPNk ds vuq:i iwjs ns'k esa vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k dh ,slh c;kj pykbZ vkSj cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dks mUgksaus bruh NwV nh fd nslh m|ksxksa dk tuktk fudy x;kA ?kjsyw mRikn fons'kh m|ksxifr;ksa ds dCts esa pyk x;kA fdlku etnwj csjkstxkj gksdj vkRegR;k ij etcwj gks x,A ns'k ds djksMk+ as yksxksa ds gkFkksa eas eksckby rks vk x;k ijUrq djksM+ksa yksx Hkq[kejh dk f'kdkj Hkh gks x,A ijek.kq le>kSrk ,Q0Mh0vkbZ0 bR;kfn uhfr;ksa dks ysdj dkaxzsl dh ;w0ih0,0 ljdkj ls okeiaFkh ny ukjkt gksdj lkFk NksM+ x,A dkaxzsl us 2009 esa nksckjk lRrk izkIr rks dj yh] ijUrq okeiafFk;ksa dk lkFk NksM+dj pys tkus ls og dkQh detksj gks xbZA Hkktik dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, mlds ikl jktuSfrd fuiq.k usrkvkas dk vHkko lnu esa utj vkus yxkA urhtk ;g gqvk fd og Hkktik ds vkØked #[k ds vkxs j{kkRed gksrh pyh xbZ vkSj vUrr% 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa ;w0ih0,0 pkjks [kkus fpr gks xbZA dsUnz esa igyh ckj iw.kZ cgqer ls Hkktik dks ml O;fDr ds usr`Ro esa lRrk dh izkfIr gks xbZ tks lkEiznkf;d ,oa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk leFkZd ekuk tkrk gSA iM+kslh jk"Vª ikfdLrku esa igys futkesa eqLrQk ds ukjs ij ftl izdkj /keZjkt dh LFkkiuk dj eqfLye vkradokn dk mn; lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us djk;k Fkk vkSj ftlds urhts esa ikfdLrku dh vFkZ flrEcj&2014
O;oLFkk dh bZVa ls bZVa ct pqdh gS mlh jkg ij Hkkjr dks Hkh ysdj lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k¡ py iM+h gSAa fgUnw jk"Vª dk liuk ns'kokfl;ksa dks bLykeh jk"Vª ds uke ij fn[kk;k tk jgk gSA vkdk'k ls rkjs rksM+ ykus ds lyksus lius fn[kk, tk jgs gSaA lkFk gh fgUnw vkradokn dk nkuo Hkh rsth ls flj mBk jgk gSA foxr nks <kbZ ekg ds Hkktik 'kklu dky esa vc rd 500 ls vf/kd lkEiznkf;d naxs gks pqds gS ftlesa vf/kdka'k ml mRrj izns'k esa gq, gaS tks ns'k foHkktu dh rgjhd o mlds i'pkr jke eafnj rgjhd eas Hkh dekcs'k 'kkUr jgk FkkA detksj lektoknh ljdkj dh uhfr;k¡ fgUnw ng'krxnhZ dks iwjk lgHkksx ns jgh gSaA mlds usrkvksa dh c;ku ckft;k¡ vkx esa ?kh dk dke dj jgh gSAa ns'k dk ekgkSy rsth ls x`g;q) dh vksj c<+ jgk gS ysfdu dsUnz ljdkj uhjksa dh rjg calh ctk jgh gSA ns'kokfl;ksa dks ml lqUnj Hkfo"; ds lius fn[kk jgh gS tks cxSj lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk o vfgalk ds lEHko gh ugha gSA vHkh Hkh le; gS ns'kokfl;ksa dks lkspuk pkfg, fd tc 99 izfr'kr ,d /keZ ds yksxksa }kjk bLykeh jk"Vª dk iz;ksx ikfdLrku esa lQy u gks ldk rks 20 izfr'kr xSj fgUnw vkcknh okys Hkkjr esa fgUn jk"Vª dh LFkkiuk D;k xqy f[kyk,xh\ lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us ftl izdkj /kkfeZd vkradokn ds }kjk e/; ,f'k;k] nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k o miegk}hi dks jDr jaftr fd;k gS vkSj balkfu;r ds uke ij balkuh tkus ysus dk tks Øe vejhdk o blds lg;ksxh jk"Vª bZjkd] yhfc;k esa [ksy pqds gaS vkSj vius u, dke;kc gfFk;kj lks'ky ehfM;k ds }kjk ftl izdkj bl {ks= esa og vjktdrk dk ekgkSy cuk dj vius mn~ns';ksa dks lk/kus esa yxs gq, gSa ;g fo'o 'kkfUr ,oa tulqj{kk ds fy, drbZ Bhd ugha gSA igys nks fo'o;q)ksa esa ;wjksi gh izHkkfor gqvk Fkk ,f'k;k dk dqN va'k gh izHkkfor gqvkA ijUrq vc yxrk gS r`rh; fo'o;q) dk j.k{ks= ,f'k;k o vÝhdk ds e/; jgsxk vkSj mldk rek'kk ;wjksi esa vius Mªkbax :e esa cSBdj mlh izdkj ns[ksaxs tSls tktZ cq'k bZjkd ij gokbZ geyksa dh ceckjh o fetkby geyksa dk utkjk ns[kdj Bgkds yxk jgs FksA eks0&09455804309 (11)
QkflLV ljdkj dk Hkqrgk fodkl ekWMy pkoy dk ,d nkuk elydj lkjh cVyksbZ dk gky ekywe fd;k tk ldrk gS] fQj Hkh eSua s >k¡ddj] lw¡?kdj] dygh ls [kqnj&cqnj djds xqtjkr ds fodkl ekWMy dh cVyksb]Z ftls yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa rst vk¡p ij p<+k;k x;k Fkk] dk gky ekywe fd;k gSA ;g ogh fodkl ekWMy gS ftlds cwrs ij 2014 dk dkiksjZ Vs izfs jr izk;ksftr pqukoh egklej Ny vkSj /kwrrZ k ls fot; fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa lcls vf/kd uqdlku fojks/kh ikfVZ;ksa dk ugha oju~ Hkkjr dh ml ,d lkS rsjg djksM+ turk dk gqvk gS ftldk bl pquko ls fdafpr lEca/k ugha gS] D;ksfa d bl lRrk:<+ ikVhZ dks ns'k Hkj ls ek= l=g djksM+ oksV feys FksA ;g ogh fodkl ekWMy gS ftldh Hkkjrh; turk dks lekpkj i=ks]a jsfM;ks] lks'ky ehfM;k ls ysdj Vh-oh- ds lHkh U;wt pSuyksa ij izR;sd ik¡p&ik¡p feuV ij nqgkbZ nh tk jgh FkhA ,d mHkjk gqvk usrk ckj&ckj ;g dg jgk Fkk fd ge lkjs ns'k dks xqtjkr tSlk cuk nsx a As fdUrq ;g fodkl ekWMy ftls ,d frfyLe dh rjg iz;ksx djds ge lcdks vfHkHkwr fd;k tk jgk Fkk blesa ,d gkWjj gS tks eq>s gh ugha vki lHkh dks vkrafdr djsxk vkSj tks gj Hkqrgh 'k; dh Hkk¡fr ckgj vkSj nwj ls [kwclwjr yxrk gSA ,d fnu tc eSa xka/khuxj ls vgenkckn tk jgk Fkk mlh fnu pkSchl ?k.Vksa esa lkr lsVa hehVj o"kkZ gqbZ vkSj xqtjkr dk fodkl ekWMy ph[kus yxkA eSua s ns[kk fd lM+dsa ufn;k¡ cu xbZ gS]a vkWVks ikuh esa Mwc x;s gS]a dkjsa tgk¡ dh rgk¡ ikuh esa rSjdj cUn gks xbZ gSAa [kSj! ;g bl vU/k fodklokn ds fy, ,d LokHkkfod ckr gS dksbZ cM+h ckr ughaA ;g fodkl ikuh vkSj euq"; ds fudyus ds lkjs jkLrs cUn dj nsrk gSA lkSHkkX; ;k nqHkkZX; ls eSa xka/khuxj tks fd xqtjkr dh jkt/kkuh gS] dk izoklh gw¡A ;g ogh 'kgj gS tgk¡ rhu fdyksehVj dk vkWVks dk fdjk;k lkS #i;s gS] tgk¡ phuh ipkl #i;s fdxzk0 vkSj vkyw vLlh #i;s fdxzk0 fcdrk gSA tgk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dks dkiksZjVs h equkQk[kksjh laLd`fr us tkuoj cuk fn;k gS] tks flQZ equkQs dh ryk'k esa jgrs gSa vkSj ;w0ih0 fcgkj ds yksxksa dks xkfy;k¡ nsrs gq, mUgha dks Å¡ph njksa ij vius ?kjksa dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx fdjk;s ij nsrs gSAa tgk¡ ds iqfyl vkSj [kqfQ;k ges'kk vkradokfn;ksa dh ryk'k esa jgrs
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gSa vkSj u feyus ij fdlh funks"Z k eqfLye ;qod dks vkradoknh cukdj xk;c dj nsrs gSAa pekpe lM+dks]a QqVikFkks]a pkSjkgksa vkSj pkSMs+ xzhu eQyjksa okyk ;g u;k&u;k 'kgj izR;sd ml e/;oxhZ; O;fDr dks vkdf"kZr djrk gS tks lqfo/kk Hkksxh] LokFkhZ] mnjaHkfj vkSj fn[kkosnkj gSA ysfdu bu pekpe lM+dksa vkSj QqVikFkksa ds vkSj ihNs] tgk¡ xzhu eQyj gS]a mUgha ls FkksMk+ vkSj vkxs eQyjksa ds ihNs ;k mlh esa Hkkjr dh ogh jkT; nj jkT; foLFkkfir dh xbZ Hkksyh vkSj funks"Z k tutkfr;k¡ iRRkh vkSj xRrksa ds >ksiM+kas esa egkuxjh; thou 'kSyh dks viuh ihyh vkSj vr`Ir vk¡[kksa ls fugkjrh gqbZ ukjdh; thou th jgh gSAa ;s 'kgj ds gqLu dh cqfu;kn gSA ;s tutkfr;k¡ tks vn`'; ekuo gaS ftUgsa dksbZ ugha ns[k ikrk ;k ns[kuk ugha pkgrk] bl jkT; vkSj ns'k ds fdlh Hkh fodkl ekWMy dk fgLlk ugha jgh gaAS jk"Vªoknh ljdkj ftlus jk"Vªokn dks Qklhokn dk i;kZ; cuk j[kk gSA bUgsa vius jkT; vkSj jk"Vª dk fgLlk ugha ekurh rFkk vius fodkl ekWMy esa bUgsa Hkkxhnkj ugha cukuk pkgrh D;ksfa d xqtjkr dk fodkl ekWMy flQZ vkSj flQZ fcM+yk] vEckuh vkSj vMkuh ds fy, gSA xka/khuxj dh eg¡xkbZ ls Åcdj tc eSa fdlh pk;[kkus ij pk; ihus ds fy, tkrk gw¡ rks ogk¡ [kM+k dksbZ lkekU; xqtjkrh eq>ls okrkZyki esa dg jgk gksrk gS&eksnh th us gekjs okLrs D;k fd;k\ dqN ubZ ;s lc ¼xka/khuxj dh egkuxjh; O;oLFkk½ rks vki yksx ¼ckgjh½ dk okLrs gSAa cjkscj! ;g lqudj eSa eqLdjkrk gw¡ vkSj pk; ihdj vius eg¡xs vLFkk;h vkf'k;kus dh vksj ykSVrk gw¡A e/; izn's k] egkjk"Vª vkSj vksfM'kk ds ckn lcls vf/kd tutkfr;k¡ xqtjkr esa gSAa ;kuh xqtjkr ns'k esa pkSFkk lcls cM+k tutkfr;ksa okyk jkT; gSA ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd bUgha tutkfr;ksa dk lcls vf/kd foLFkkiu] neu vkSj 'kks"k.k gks jgk gSA bafM;u ,Dlizl s dk xqtjkr laLdj.k] pk; ds lkFk esjs gkFk esa gS vkSj ;g ys[k fy[kus ls igys eSua s i<+k gS fd fdl izdkj ,d fcYMj us jktuSfrd dkiksjZ Vs h /ku cy dh lgk;rk ls fdlh vkfnoklh ukxfjd dh djksMk+ as #i;s ewY; dh tehu QthZ dkxtksa ds lgkjs Nhu yh gS vkSj bl izfØ;k esa jktLo iz'kklu dk Hkh lg;ksx gSA ;gk¡ ds dkiksjZ Vs h vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa Hkh ,d Qklhokn gS D;ksfa d vEckuh vkSj vMkuh ds
flrEcj&2014
&larks"k v'kZ vfrfjDr ;gk¡ dksbZ ,d vkVk pDdh rd ugha yxk ldrkA iwjs Hkkjr dh rjg ;gk¡ Hkh dsoy lo.kksaZ ¼ize[q k :i ls iVsy vkSj 'kkg½ dk gh dCtk gj {ks= esa gSA fdlh Hkh detksj vFkok vkfFkZd lkekftd :i ls fiNM+h tkfr dks mHkjus dk ;s dksbZ Hkh ekSdk ugha ns jgs gSAa nq%[k dh ckr rks ;g gS fd bl jkT; dh ljdkj ¼tks vc iwjs ns'k dh ljdkj gS½ ds ikl bu yksxksa ds fy, dksbZ izHkkoh vFkok Bhd Bkd ;kstuk ugha gSA fodkl dk nkok dj pquko thrus okyh bl jkT; dh ljdkj esa ;gk¡ ds nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh cPps p<+h gqbZ ufn;kas esa fiydj vFkok jfLl;ksa ds iqy ij viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj Ldwy tkrs gSAa eSua s xqtjkr ds fodkl ekWMy dks Hkqrgk fodkl ekWMy blfy, dgk gS fd eq>s xka/kh uxj dh 'kkUr lM+dksa vkSj ;gk¡ ds fodkl ls Mj yxrk gS] ;k dqN ,slh gh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA pekpe lM+dksa ij eq>s xjhc tutkfr;ksa ds cPpks]a efgykvksa dh vkRek,¡ HkVdrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa ftudh gR;kdj muds dadkyksa dh uhao ij bl Hkqrgk fodkl ekWMy dk <k¡pk [kM+k fd;k x;k gSA fdruk gkL;kin gSA fdruh ?k`.kk gksrh gS ;g ns[kdj fd pekpe lM+dksa ds fdukjs 'kkunkj QqVikFkksa ij lqcg lqcg vkfnokfl;ksa ds cPps drkjc) mdM+w cSBdj viuh gkT+kr jQk dj jgs gksrs gSAa xqtjkr ds fodflr vkn'kZ fodkl ekWMy ¼tks iwjs ns'k esa ykxw gksus okyk gS½ ds chp es]a [kqys vkleku ds uhps rjk'ks x;s iRFkjksa ls fufeZr QqVikFk ij bu VV~Vh djrs gq, cPpksa ds lkeus ls lM+d ij dksbZ egaxh fons'kh dkj] Hkhrj dk okrkoj.k okrkuqdfw yr djds LihM ls xqtj tkrh gS vkSj ml dkj dh ikWfy'knkj ped es]a mlds 'kh'kksa ij] VV~Vh djrs gq, cPpksa vkSj muds }kjk R;kx fd;s x;s ey dk izfrfcEc iyHkj ds fy, Bgj tkrk gSA fodkl dh ;g rLohj D;k Mjkouh ugha gS\ eSa dHkh ugha pkgw¡xk fd esjs jkT; mRrj izn's k esa tgk¡ dh turk flQZ d`f"k ij fuHkZj gS] ,slk dksbZ Hkqrgk fodkl ekWMy ykxw gks ftlesa ;gk¡ dh xjhc turk gou lkexzh cukdj vkgqfr ds :i esa mxz fgUnqRo ds fodkl ;K esa >ksd a nh tk,A dksbZ Hkh ljfQjk /kedk ds] tc pkgs ftuk dj ys gekjk eqYd bl ekus esa cq/ kqv k dh yq x kbZ gS A &vne xks.Moh eksckby % 09919988123 (12)
ccZjrk ds çfrokn esa Hkkjr esa lH;rk foe'kZ gS ysf du geus dHkh ;g Bgjdj ugha lkspk fd lH;rk ds insZ ds ihNs ccZjrk ds fdl rjg ds :i lekt esa fodflr gks jgs gSaA ge lH;rk vkSj /keZ dh Å¡ph ehukjksa ij lokj gSa ysfdu ccZjrk dh Hkh Å¡ph ehukjksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA geus ccZjrk ds y{k.kksa dh rQlhy ds lkFk tk¡p&iM+rky ugha dhA vktkn Hkkjr dh uhao Hkkjr&foHkktu vkSj rsyaxkuk foæksg ds neu ls iSnk gqbZ ccZjrk ij j[kh xbZ gSA ;g la;ksx gS fd Hkkjr foHkktutfur ccZjrk dh rks dHkh dHkkj ppkZ lquus dks fey tkrh gS ysfdu rsyaxkuk ds fdlku vkanksyu ds neu vkSj ccZjrk ds :iksa dh dHkh ppkZ gh ugha gksrh] ;gk¡ rd fd dE;qfuLV fFkadjksa ds ;gk¡ Hkh mldk ftØ ugha feyrkA Hkkjr esa yksdra= dk de vkSj ccZjrk dk T;knk fodkl gqvk gSA ccZjrk dh tc Hkh ckrsa gksrh gSa rks ge oQknkjh ds vk/kkj ij i{k&foi{k r; djus yxrs gSa ;k fQj jktuSfrd&lkekftd iwokZxzgksa ds vk/kkj ijA Hkkjr esa nks rjg dh ccZjrk gS] igyh ccZjrk ?kj ds vanj gS] nwljh ccZjrk ?kj ds ckgj lekt ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij ?kV jgh gSA la{ksi esa] ccZjrk ds nks cM+s ,tsaV gSa ifjokj vkSj iqfylA ccZjrk ds ikfjokfjd rRoksa dks geus lkekftd rkSj ij pqukSrh ugha nhA yacs le; rd ikfjokfjd ccZjrk dks ge fNikrs jgsA lu~ 1970&71 ds ckn ls ikfjokfjd ccZjrk ds :iksa dks /khjs&/khjs geus lkoZtfud djuk vkjaHk fd;k ysfdu blds ckjs esa dksbZ lexz le> ugha cukbZA ikfjokfjd ccZjrk dk ç/kku dkj.k gS ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa esa lekurk] ln~Hkko vkSj ,d&nwljs ds çfr yxko dk vHkkoA thou'kSyh ds fofHkUu ikfjokfjd :iksa esa opZLo dh ekStwnxhA lkFk gh ifjokj dks u, yksdrkaf=d <k¡ps ds vuq:i ifjofrZr u dj ikukA yksdra= esa dksbZ Hkh pht] oLrq] fopkj ;k thou ewY; tc tUe ysrk gS rks og çlkfjr gksrk gSA yksdra= esa çlkj dh {kerk ds dkj.k gh cqjh phtsa] cqjh vknrsa vkSj cqjs ewY; rsth ls çlkfjr gq,A ccZjrk dk çlkj muesa ls ,d gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
=klnh dh gekjs lekt esa vk¡/kh py jgh gSA blesa ikfjokfjd ccZjrk] tkfroknh] lkEçnkf;d] i`Fkdrkoknh ¼mÙkj iwohZ jkT;ksa] iatkc vkSj d'ehj½] ekvksoknh] uDlyoknh ccZjrk] vkikrdkyhu vkradh ccZjrk ds lkFk iqfylcyksa dh nSufa nu ccZjrk 'kkfey gSA fgalk vkSj ccZjrk ds bu lHkh {ks=ksa ds vk¡dM+s pkSadkus okys gSaA ifjokj esa ngst&gR;k] L=h&mRihM+u] cPpksa vkSj cw<+ksa dk mRihM+u ;k muds çfr ccZj O;ogkj gesa =kln ugha yxrk cfYd bls ge ^cqjk* dgdj gYdk cukus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA blh rjg dh dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr gksrh gS rks gesa cqjk yxrk gSA ge ;gh dgrs gSa ^cqjk* gqvkA tcfd ;g =kln gS] nq[kn gS] ysfdu ge ^cqjk* dgdj vius Hkkoksa dks O;ä djrs gSaA nSufUnu ikfjokfjd thou dh =klfn;ksa esa Hk;] 'kkWd] pkSadkus okyk vkSj mRihM+u lcls cM+s rRo gSAa vk/kqfud =klnh dks bu rRoksa ds fcuk ifjHkkf"kr gh ugha dj ldrsA =klnh dks egt cqjs ds :i u ns[kk tk,A ekDlZoknh vkykspd Vsjh bfxyVu ds vuqlkj =klnh dks tc ge ^cqjk* ;k ^cgqr cqjk gqvk* dgrs gSa rks blesa fufgr nnZ dks eglwl ugha djrsA Vsjh bfxyVu ds vuqlkj f'kf{kr vkSj vf'kf{kr laLFkkuksa ds chp esa =klnh ds vFkZ dks ysdj cgqr cM+k Hksn gSA bl çlax esa f'kf{krksa ds laLFkku rqyukRed rkSj ij T;knk fo'oluh; gSaA os ;g eglwl djrs gSa fd =klnh dk vFkZ ^cqjk* ls c<+dj gksrk gSA os nq%[k esa fufgr ewY; dh [kkst djrs gSa vkSj mls js[kkafdr djrs gSaA =klnh dks gesa nq[k ;k cqjs ds :i ls T;knk O;kid vFkZ esa ns[kuk pkfg,A =klnh dk eryc nq[k ek= ugha gSA gekjs lekt esa tks vuqnkjoknh gSa os =klnh dks ^nq[k ;k cqjs* ds :i esa gh ns[krs gSaA os blesa fufgr nnZ] ihM+k] mRihM+u vkSj Hk; dh mis{kk djrs gSAa elyu~] xqtjkr ds naxksa dks eksnhiaFkh nq[kn ;k cqjk ekurs gSa] =kln ugha ekurs gSa] =klnh vkSj ccZjrk ugha ekursA blh rjg ngst&gR;k dks ge cqjk dgrs gSa ccZjrk ;k =klnh ugha dgrsA bl rjg geyksx tkus vutkus ccZjrk ds lkFk lguh; laca/k cuk ysrs gSaA flrEcj&2014
&txnh'oj prqosZnh
ikfjokfjd ccZjrk dks de djds vk¡dus vkSj ns[kus dk lcls tufç; eqgkojk gS] ^pkj crZu gksaxs rks [kudsaxsA* ifr&iRuh ds chp dh ccZjrk dks ge mis{k.kh; ekurs gSaA dgrs gSa tgk¡ I;kj gksrk gS ogk¡ >xM+k Hkh gksrk gSA ikfjokfjd >xM+k dgdj ccZjrk dks de djds is'k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bl çfØ;k esa ?kfVr =klnh dh vuns[kh dh tkrh gS A ;g =klnh fyaxeqä gSA ,slk ugha gS fd flQZ efgykvksa ds lkFk =kln ?kVuk,¡ ?kfVr gksrh gSa] ;g Hkh ns[kk x;k gS fd iq#"kksa] cPpksa vkSj cw<+ksa ds lkFk =kln ?kVuk,¡ c<+h gSaA =klnh esa viw.khZ; ekuoh; {kfr gksrh gSA blds nks Nksj gS]a igyk futh] 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld gS rks nwljk] lkoZtfud] jktuSfrd vkSj vU; ds çfr tckonsgh gSA loky ;g gS fd yksdra= ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk lekt esa lH;rk dk fodkl de vkSj ccZjrk dk fodkl T;knk D;ksa gqvk\ ccZjrk ds lkFk lkeatL; fcBkus dh ekufldrk dk fodkl D;ksa gqvk\ ccZjrk dk dSuokl fnuksafnu D;ksa c<+k\ esjs ys[ks] ccZjrk ds fodkl dk ç/kku dkj.k gS lekt esa ubZ thou ç.kkyh] lkekftd lajpukvksa vkSj fu;eksa ds fodkl dh çfØ;k dk vHkkoA iqjkuh ç.kkyh dk iwjh rjg fc[kj tkuk ;k /oLr gks tkuk vkSj fu;eu dh ubZ ç.kkyh dk fufeZr u gks ikukA ,fjd gkWClcke ds vuqlkj fu;eksa vkSj uSfrd vkpj.k dh ijaijkxr vkSj lkoZHkkSe ç.kkyh tc /oLr gks tkrh gS rks ccZjrk iSnk gksrh gSA lkekftd&jktuSfrd fu;eu dh jktdh; ç.kkyh dks tc ge vk/kkj cukdj lekt dks lapkfyr djus yxrs gSa rc Hkh ccZjrk esa btkQk gksrk gSA jktdh; fu;eu ccZjrk ds çfr lfg".kq cukrk gS] jktdh; ccZjrk dks oS/k vkSj Lohdk;Z cukrk gS] Qyr% jktdh; ccZjrk dh ge vuns[kh djrs gSa] iqfyl vkSj lSU;cyksa dh ccZjrk dks oS/k ekuus yxrs gSaA dke larqf"V ds vHkko vkSj canwd dh lH;rk ds fodkl us ccZjrk ds {ks= esa yach Nyk¡x yxkbZ gSA vlgk; vkSj ekrgr yksxksa ds çfr ccZjrk ds ;s nks cMs+ vL= gSaA ge ccZjrk dh vksj ftruk rsth ls c<+s gSa mruh gh rsth ls nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr (13)
dk xzkQ c<+k gSA mnkj jktuhfr dk gzkl gqvk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa ,d rjQ fujarj iqfyl ccZjrk gS rks nwljh vksj lkEçnkf;d naxksa] i`Fkdrkoknh&vkradh vkanksyuksa dk fgalkpkj gSA blds vykok jktuSfrd gR;kvksa dk xzkQ rsth ls c<+k gSA Lok/khurk laxkz e vkSj e/;dky dh rqyuk esa Lok/khu Hkkjr esa jktuSfrd gR;k,¡ dbZ xquk T;knk gqbaAZ ftrus yksx ;q) ¼1962] 1965] 1971½ esa ekjs x, mlls dbZ xquk T;knk yksx iqfyl ds gkFkksa Fkkuksa esa ekjs x, ;k iqfyl cyksa ls eqBHksM+ esa ekjs x,A xk¡oksa esa tkfrxr ccZjrk dks geus lkekU; #fVu ekudj vk¡[ksa can dj yhaA tkfrxr ccZjrk ds geus lqanj oS/k rdksaZ dk ijaijkxr dE;qfuds'ku ds tfj, çpkj fd;k vkSj ijaijkxr xqykeh dks oS/k cukus dh dksf'k'k dhA vly esa ;g oxZ;q) gS tks vius gh ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ds f[kykQ tkjh gSA tkfrxr Js"Brk dks vk/kkj cukdj fd, x, ccZj geyksa us Hkkjr ds lqanj Hkfo"; dh lHkh laHkkoukvksa dks nQu dj fn;kA 'kSrku dks geus Hkxoku cuk fy;k vkSj gj ?kj esa tkfr :ih 'kSrku dh iwtk vpZuk] eku&e;kZnk c<+k nhA blh nkSj esa reke çxfr'khyksa dks iqjkuh vkSj ubZ tkfr O;oLFkk esa Hksn djds iqjkuh dks csgrj dgrs lquk x;kA iqjkuh tkfr O;oLFkk ds ^vPNs* xq.kksa dh [kkst [kkstdj ppkZ dh xbZ vkSj ;g dke ukeoj flag tSls çxfr'khy vkykspd us [kwc fd;kA tkfr O;oLFkk iqjkuh gks ;k ubZ og ges'kk ls ccZj jgh gS vkSj mldk ekuokf/kdkj ifjçs{; ds lkFk lh/ks varfoZjks/ k gS mldh fdlh Hkh fdLe dh fgek;r ccZjrk dks oS/krk çnku djrh gSA ;gh gky lkEçnkf;d ccZjrk dk gS ftlds dkj.k gtkjksa naxs gq,] muesa gtkjksa yksx ccZjrk dh cfy p<+ x,A Hkkjr foHkktu ls ysdj vkt rd gq, naxksa ds xzkQ dks ns[ksa rks ik,¡xs fd gekjs tsgu esa lkEçnkf;d fgalk vkSj ccZjrk ds çfr ?k`.kk ?kVh gSA rjg&rjg ds ?kfV;k rdksaZ ds tfj, geus lkEçnkf;d fgalk dks oS/krk çnku dh gSA lrg ij lkEçnkf;d fgalk vkSj ccZjrk VqdM+kas esa gksrh jgh gS ysfdu mlds chp esa ,d ckjhd dM+h gS tks lHkh fdLe ds fc[kjs VqdM+ksa dks tksM+rh gSA lkEçnkf;d ccZjrk dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku gS fd gekjs lekt esa igpku
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ds vk/kqfud oxhZ; vkSj is'ksoj :iksa ds ctk, /kkfeZd :iksa dh vksj #>ku c<+k gSA lkEçnkf;d ccZjrk us ns'k dh czus okf'kax dh gSA Hkkjrh; eu dks lkEçnkf;d eu esa :ikUrfjr fd;k gSA cfg"dkj djus vkSj lkEçnkf;d lewg esa jgus dh ço`fÙk dks c<+kok fn;k gSA egkuxjksa ;k 'kgjksa esa fefJr cfLr;k¡ ;k clkoV xk;c gks xbZ gSA vYila[;dksa vkSj [kkldj eqlyekuksa dks lekt esa oS/k rjhdksa ds tfj, Bsydj lewgcan ?ksjksa esa can dj fn;k gS ;k fQj mudh cfLr;k¡ vyx clk nh xbZ gSaA blus lekt esa ge vkSj rqe ds vk/kkj ij foHkktu dks oS/k cuk;k gS vkSj ;g ccZjrk dk og lkbM bQsDV gS tks fgalkpkj ds ckn Hkh tkjh gSA ccZjrk ds nks rjg ds çHkko gksrs gSa] igyk rkRdkfyd gksrk gS vkSj nwljk çHkko nh?kZdkfyd gksrk gSA rkRdkfyd çHkko ij gekjh rRdky çfrfØ;k lquus esa vkrh gS ysfdu nh?kZdkfyd çHkko ds ckjs esa gekjh dksbZ çfrfØ;k utj ugha vkrhA ccZjrk dk nh?kZdkfyd çHkko csgn [krjukd gksrk gS vkSj ekSu mRihM+d dk dke djrk gSA blesa O;fä gj Lrj ij fc[kj tkrk gS] u"V gks tkrk gS A blls lekt esa ccZjrk dks pqi lgus vkSj ns[kus dh chekjh dk tUe gksrk gS vkSj ge fQj ccZjrk dks ns[krs gSa vkSj pqi jgus yxrs gSa A vc ccZjrk gekjs tsgu esa #fVu cudj Nk tkrh gS A og jkstejkZ dh pht gks tkrh gS vkSj ge mls cqjk Hkj dgdj eu ds Hkkoksa dks O;ä djus yxrs gSa A ;gh gky iqfyl ccZjrk dk gS] ge dHkh ugha lksprs fd iqfyl tc fdlh vijk/kh ds çfr vlH; rjhdksa dk bLrseky djrh gS ;k FkMZ fMxzh mRihM+u ds rjhds viukrh gS rks og jktdh; laLFkkvksa dks ccZj cukrh gS A jktdh; laLFkk,¡ tc ccZj gks tkrh gSa rks lekt esa lH;rk dks cpkuk cgqr gh eqf'dy dke gks tkrk gSA blls lekt dh uSfrd çxfr ckf/kr gksrh gS A vijkf/k;ksa ls lwpuk,¡ gkfly djus ds fy, iqfyl ds cyç;ksx us tcfj;k lwpuk gkfly djus vkSj tcfj;k eq[kfcj dh rjg dke djus dh i)fr dk fodkl fd;k] bl i)fr dk dkykarj esa lkEçnkf;d i`Fkdrkoknh ekvksoknh vkSj vkradh laxBuksa us Hkh bLrseky fd;kA bu laxBuksa ls çHkkfor bykdksa esa vkrad vkSj çfr vkrad dks c<+kok feyk ftlus jktdh; ccZjrk esa btkQk fd;kA
flrEcj&2014
elyu iqfyl ds ccZj neu ls vkradh laxBu [kRe gks tkrs gSa] tSlk iatkc esa gqvk] rks yksx jktdh; ccZjrk dks oS/k ekuus yxrs gSaA blds pyrs vke yksxksa esa ;g /kkj.kk Hkh cuh fd lH;rk ds eqdkcys ccZjrk T;knk dkjxj gfFk;kj gSA blus ges'kk ds fy, lH;rk dh lhekvksa dks detksj dj fn;kA lH; rjhdksa ds ctk, ge tc ccZj rjhdksa dks oS/k ekuus yxrs gSa rks Lo;a dks vekuoh; cuk jgs gksrs gSaA vekuoh;rk esa ets ysuk vkjaHk dj nsrs gSaA Qyr% ge vekuoh;rk ds vknh gks tkrs gSaA bl lewph çfØ;k ds okgd ;qok curs gSaA os vlguh; phtksa dks] vekuoh; phtksa dks lgu djus yxrs gSa] muesa etk ysus yxrs gSaA vkt ccZjrk ds fu'kkus ij ;qok gSAa ccZjrk ;qokvksa dks fofHkUu :iksa esa viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj jgh gSA lkEçnkf;d i`Fkdrkoknh] ekvksoknh&vkradh fgalk ds okgd ;qok gSa] os vius ccZj fgalk ls jkseSafVd laca/k cuk jgs gSAa ifjokj ls ysdj lekt rd ccZjrk ds fofHkUu :iksa esa ;qokvksa dh cM+s iSekus ij f'kjdr fpUrk dh ckr gSA ;qokvksa esa ccZjrk ds çfr c<+rs vkd"kZ.k vkSj csxkusiu dks gesa tqM+ok¡ igyw dh rjg ns[kuk pkfg,A ;g ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSaA elyu ;qokvksa esa ngst ds çfr dksbZ ?k`.kk ugha gS myVs os ngst ek¡xus yxs gSAa ;gh gky lkEçnkf;d vkradh i`Fkdrkoknh ekvksoknh uDly jktuhfr dk gS] mldh /kqjh Hkh ;qok gSaA ,d rjQ ;qokvksa dk ;g :i vkSj nwljh vksj mudk vjktuSfrd :i vly esa ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSa vkSj ;s nksuksa feydj ccZjrk dks egRoghu cukrs gSaA lp ;g gS fd ccZjrk egRoghu ugha gS og ,d lPpkbZ gS vkSj blus thou'kSyh ls ysdj jktuhfr rd] vknrksa ls ysdj vkpkj&O;ogkj vkSj uSfrdrk ds fofHkUu Lrjksa rd vius iSj ilkj fy, gSaA vc ccZjrk ,d ubZ Å¡pkbZ dh vksj tk jgh gS vkSj vc blus ;qokvksa esa ;su&dsu&çdkjs.k iSlk dekus dh va/kh gksM+ iSnk dj nh gSA vc ccZjrk egRoghu gks xbZ gS vkSj iSlk dekuk egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gS vkSj ;g ccZjrk dk og Nksj gS tgk¡ igq¡pdj lH;rk vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh [kkst dk dke vkSj Hkh nwHkj gks x;k gSA eksckby % 09331762360 (14)
foLQksV fd;k Jh jke lsuk us can gq, funks"Z k bl ukStoku dks pkj lky rd Jh jke lsuk ds }kjk fd, x, ce foLQksV ds dkj.k tsy esa jguk iM+k] ckn esa jkt [kqyk rc Jhjke lsuk ds 8 yksx fxj¶rkj gq,A v'kksd tEcxh us tsy esa dgk fd og Jhjke lsuk dh iksy [kksy nsxk rks mldks tsy esa ekj Mkyk x;kA 2008 esa rkyhe ;k¶rk ukStokuks dks fleh rath+ e ls okfcLrk gksus ds tqeZ esa fxj¶rkj djus dk ,d ekgkSy gh cu x;k FkkA cnfdLerh ls csyxke 'kgj Hkh bl QsgfjLr esa 'kkfey FkkA csyxke 'kgj ds X;kjg ukStoku bl rwQku fd tn esa vk x, vkSj ns[krs fn[kkrs budh reke ft+na fx;k¡ fc[kj xbZAa balku dadM+ dks leqUnj esa ;w¡ gh Qsd a nsrk gS exj leqUnj dh xgjkbZ flQZ dadM+ tkurk gSA lkjs eqlyeku ,d [kcj le> dj pan yEgksa esa Hkwy x, ysfdu X;kjg ,sls edku] ,sls ?kj vkSj gj ?kj dk ,d ,d QnZ viuh eqLdqjkgV gh Hkwy x;k FkkA thuk vkSj ejuk cjkcj gh FkkA lkjh nqfu;k vius vius dkeksa esa el:Q Fkh [kSj bl gknls esa dbZ ?kj cckZn gq,A oDr xqtjrk x;kA cw<s+ okfynSu bartkj djrs&djrs ej x,A ;gk¡ rd tukts dh uekt ds fy, tathjksa esa tdM+dj yk;k x;k okfyn ds tukts dh uekt csVk i<+ Hkh jgk gS rks tathjksa esAa vki rlOoqj Hkh ugha dj ldrs cgqr lkjs eqlyekuksa ds fy, og ,d fQYeh lhu FkkA FkksM+k xe FkksMk+ eyky! fQj vius jkstejkZ ds dkeksa es]a ij FkksMh+ nsj ds fy, dksbZ eqlyeku vius vkidks mldh txg ij j[k dj ns[ks] mldh ek¡ fd txg ij [kM+s gksdj ns[ksA mldk NksVk HkkbZ cgu] ugha gekjs ikl og fny gS gh ugha mlds nnZ dks eglwl djus ds fy,A csyxke ds dqy X;kjg ukStoku fleh ng'krxnZ eqdneksa esa dSn[kkuksa esa Bw¡l fn, x,A rjg&rjg dh vth;rsa >syrs gq, lQj , ftUnku dV jgk FkkA dksbZ vkokt ugha] dksbZ yydkj ughaA eqlyeku ,sls Fks ds dqN gqvk gh ughaA fd, gksxa s rHkh rks iqfyl us idM+k gS okyh tgfu;r iui jgh FkhA dSn esa muds lkFk D;k gqvk dSlk iqfyl tqYe djrh gS] ns'kæksgh ds vYQkt ls fdl rjg cqyk;k tkrk gS] [kkuk dSlk jgrk gS] reke rQlhykr fd t:jr vc ugha gSA cgjgky csyxke ds ukStokuks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dks pkj lky dSn esa j[kus ds ckn ckbTtr cjh dj fn;k x;kA ih-,Ek-lh- eky ek#fr vkSj [kM+s cktkj vkSj dqN gqcyh dksVZ ce /kekdkA vkf[kjdkj 2011 esa fjgkbZ vey esa vkbZ csyxke esa tks eqdneas Fks mlesa lHkh dh fjgkbZ gqbZ ysfdu csyxke ls ckgj okys eqdneksa esa csyxke 'kgj ds vkt Hkh 3 vQjkn lkr lkyksa ls dSn [kkuksa esa gSAa fjgkbZ ds ckn lHkh eqrkfLljhu vius xqtkjs gq, t[ekas ds nnZ dks Hkqykus dh dksf'k'k djrs djrs vius dkeksa esa el:Q gks x,A bdcky vgen tdkrh bUgha vQjkn esa ls Fkk ftlus v[kckj ds tfj;s feYyr ds gkykr dks eatjs vke ij ykus dk vkT+e fd;k vkSj iSxke , bÙksgkn g¶rkokjh v[kckj 'kq: fd;kA 'kk;n v[kckj dh csckdh iqfyl okyksa dks vPNh ugha yxh vkSj vkus okys bar[kkckr ds eís ut+j Hkkjrh; naM fo/kku 1970 dkye 170 ds rgr eqdneas nk;j fd;kA tc bdcky tkdrh us iqfyl vQlj unkQ ls Qksu ij xq¶rxw QjekbZ rks crk;k x;k ds vki fd jkSMh 'khV cukbZ xbZ gS vkSj vkxs 'kgjcnj djus dk Hkh gqDe vk ldrk gSA blls vki vanktk yxk ldrs gS fd eqlyeku gksuk tqeZ rks gS gh ysfdu mlls Hkh cM+k tqeZ vki viuh vkokt dks cqyna djukA 'kgj esa tc ;s [kcj QSyh fd ^^iSxke&,&bÙksgkn** ds eqnhj bdcky vgen tdkrh ij 107 vkSj jkmMh 'khV dks [kksyus dh ckr iqfyl dj jgh gS rks 'kgj ds ukStokuks us ,l-,e-,l- ds tfj, [kcj dks QSyk;kA 'kgj dh eq[rfyQ rathesa viuk eqrkyck ,l-ih- vkSj Mh-lh- dks nsus okys gaAS tc bdcky tdkrh ls iwNk x;k rks mUgksua s crk;k ds tc ls v[kckj fudkyk gS iqfyl dh tkfuc ls ges'kk fgjkalk fd;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu vc csyxke ds yksx [kkeks'k ugha cSBx as s vkSj tqYe ds f[kykQ vkokt mBk,¡xAs lerk loZ /keZ ds tukc jQhd nslkbZ us dgk ds vxj bdcky tdkrh ds f[kykQ nk;j eqdnes okil ugha fy, tkrs vkSj vxj jkmMh 'khV [kksyus fd ckr lgh gS rks cM+h rknkn esa ,gfrtkth tqyl w dk ,greke fd;k tk,xkA jQhd nslkbZ us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd vxj bl lkft'k ds ihNs fdlh fl;klh flrEcj&2014
&bdcky vgen tdkrh yhMj dk gkFk ;k 'kg gS rks mldk uke iqfyl crk,A esjh fxj¶rkjh ls ysdj fjgkbZ rd dk lQj ,d l[r vktekb'k ls de u FkkA pkj lky tsy esa l[r gkykr ls xqtjus ds ckn ckgj vk;k rks esjs firkth fcLrj ij Fks ekuks fd esjh fjgkbZ dk bartkj dj jgs FksA [kqn ,d Ldwy Vhpj gksus dh gSfl;r ls vkradokn dk /kCck vius csVs ds ekFks is yxk;k x;k Fkk cnkZ'r u gks ldk vkSj lnes esa pys x, vkSj blh esa budk nsgkar gks x;kA xyh ls xqtjrk rks eq>s dksbZ lyke ugha djrk FkkA efLtnksa esa uekt ds fy, dksbZ cktw esa vkdj [kM+k gksuk ilan ugha djrk FkkA yksxksa esa Mj Fkk ds dgha eSa bdcky tdkrh ds lkFk [kM+k gks x;k rks iqfyl dh utjksa esa uk vk tkÅ¡A vkradokn ds >wBs bytke dk nkx vius ekFks ls feVkuk eq>s cgqr eqf'dy utj vk jgk FkkA vnkyr us rks ckbTtr cjh dj fn;k ysfdu yksxksa dh utjas eq>s vkradoknh dg dj iqdkj jgh FkhA ,sls l[r gkykr esa eSua s ,d eqf'dy QSlyk fy;k] v[kckj fudkyus dkA ^iSxke&,&bÙksgkn* ds uke ls eSua s v[kckj 'kq: fd;k] ysfdu v[kckj [kjhnus okyk Hkh dksbZ u FkkA dbZ efLtnksa ds lkeus [kM+k gks dj ik¡p #i;s esa ,d v[kckj cspus dh dksf'k'k djrkA yksx fHk[kkfj;ksa dks ik¡p #i;s nsdj tkrs ysfdu v[kckj ds fy, dksbZ ugha nsrk] ysfdu pan yksxksa us eq>s lgkjk ns dj [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ftlesa esjk HkkbZ lQs vOoy esa gS lehmYyk tdkrh us eq>s fçafVax ds fy, iSls fn, vkSj dqN yksx vkxs c<+dj lkeus vk, vkSj v[kckj dks can gksus ls cpk fy;kA csckd fy[kuk iqfyl dks Hkh ilan ugha vk;kA eq>s dbZ ckj iqfyl Fkkus esa cqyk dj iqfyl vkSj Hkxok vkradokn ds f[kykQ fy[kus ls ckt vkus dh /kefd;k¡ feyh] ysfdu eSa vius dke esa yxk jgkA vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk v[kckj c<+us yxk vkSj vkt fganh esa lcls T;knk i<+k tkus okyk v[kckj iSxkes&,&bÙksgkn gks x;k gSA 'kgj&,&csyxke ds desfV;ksa us csckd fy[kus ds fy, esjh fgEer vQtkbZ QjekbZ ftudk eSa 'kqØxqtkj gw]¡ ysfdu yksxksa dh utjksa esa viuk eqdke cukus ds fy, eq>s bfErgku ls xqtjuk iM+kA eksckby % 08123840957 (15)
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk ^c=k ;qx* tukc ih ,u vksd dk uke fdrus yksxksa us lquk gS] ftUgksaus QkSt ls fjVk;jes.V ds ckn viuh mez ;gh fy[kus esa xqtkj nh fd ^fØf'p;fuVh vkSj bLyke nksuksa fgUnw /keZ ls gh O;qRiUu gS*a ;k ^rktegy dh rjg dSFkksfyd oSfVdu] dkck vkSj osLVfeULVj vCCks* ;s lHkh ,d tekus esa f'ko eafnj Fks]* ;k ^oSfVdu ewyr% oSfnd jpuk gS ftldk ewy uke okfVdk gS* vkSj ^iksi dk in fdlh tekus esa oSfnd iqjksfgroxZ dk izrhd gS* ^Hkkjr esa bLykfed vkfdZVDs pj* uke ls dksbZ pht+ vfLrRo esa ugha gS] oxSjgA Hkktik dh vxqvkbZ esa tc igyh nQk jktx dh ljdkj cuh] mu fnuksa vksd us loksPZ p U;k;ky; dk njoktk Hkh [kV[kVk;k Fkk vkSj ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh Fkh fd rktegy ds bfrgkl dk iquys[Z ku fd;k tk, D;ksfa d mls 'kkgtgk¡ us ugha cfYd ,d fgUnw jktk us cuk;k gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd lqihz e dksVZ dh f}lnL;h; ihB us mudh ;kfpdk [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk fd ;g ^cdokl* gS vkSj ;kfpdk dk et+kd mM+krs gq, dgk fd ^fdlh ckWusV esa e/kqeD[kh ?kql xbZ gS] blfy, ;g ;kfpdk nk;j gqbZ gS* ¼lecMh gSt , ch bu fgt ckusV] gsUl fnl ihfV'ku½ vc xqtjkr ljdkj }kjk ljdkjh Ldwyksa ds fy, vfuok;Z cuk nh xbZa nhukukFk ck=k dh fdrkcksa dks iyVs]a rks ,slk izrhr gks jgk gS fd og ^fgUnw laLd`fr ds xkSjo* dk c[kku djrs gq, dgha dgha tukc vksd dks Hkh ekr nsrs gSAa xkSjryc gS fd foxr 30 twu dks xqtjkr ljdkj us ,d ifji= ds tfj, jkT; ds 42]000 ljdkjh Ldwyksa dks ;g funs'Z k fn;k fd os iwjd lkfgR; ds rkSj ij nhukukFk ck=k dh ukS fdrkcksa ds lsV dks 'kkfey djaAs bu fdrkcksa dks ysdj fiNys fnuksa ^bafM;u ,DLkizl s * us nks rhu Hkkxksa esa LVksjh dhA vyx&vyx fdrkckas ds vyx&vyx iUuksa ij vafdr lkexzh esa ls dqN va'kksa dks blesa ikBdksa ds lkFk lk>k fd;k x;k Fkk %& &D;k vki Hkkjr dk uD'kk cuk jgs gS\a bl ckr dh xkjaVh dj ysa fd vki mlesa ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku] usiky] Hkwrku] frCcr] ckaxykns'k] Jhyadk vkSj ekbukekj vFkkZr cekZ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dks Hkh 'kkfey dj jgs gaAS ;g lHkh vfoHkkftr Hkkjr ;k ^^v[kaM Hkkjr** dk fgLlk gSAa &ikfdLrku ds Lora=rk fnol 14 vxLr dks] jk"Vªh; NqfV~V;kssa esa 'kkfey djuk gksxk ftls ^^v[k.M Hkkjr Le`fr fnol** ds rkSj ij eukuk pkfg,A & vki lkyfxjg ij eksecRrh u tyk,¡ D;ksfa d og ^^if'peh laLd`fr** dk fgLlk gS vkSj mldk fojks/k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl fnu Lons'kh diM+kas dks igua]s gou dk vk;kstu djsa] vius b"Vnso dh iwtk djs]a xk;ksa dks Hkkstu naAa s vfuok;Z okpu ds fy, ljdkj ds izkbejh ,oa lsd.s Mªh Ldwyksa esa bl lky ls vfuok;Z cukbZ xbZa ;s fdrkcsa u dsoy Hkkjr dh laLd`fr] bfrgkl vkSj Hkwxksy ds ^^rF;ks*a * ls cPpksa dks voxr djkrh gaS] og foKku [kkldj ehy dk iRFkj ekus tkus okyh [kkstksa dks ysdj Hkh vyx ut+fj;k j[krh gSAa ^rstkse; Hkkjr* fdrkc esa Hkkjr dh ^egkurk* ds fdLls c;ku fd, x, gSa % vejhdk LVse lsy fjlpZ dk Js; ysuk pkgrk gS] exj lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd Hkkjr ds ckyd`".k x.kir ekrkiqjdj us 'kjhj ds fgLlksa dks iquthZfor djus ds fy, isV.s V igys gh gkfly fd;k gSA vkidks ;g tku dj vk'p;Z gksxk fd bl fjlpZ esa u;k dqN ugha gS vkSj MkW- ekrk iqjdj egkHkkjr ls izfs jr gq, FksA daqrh ds ,d cPpk Fkk tks lw;Z ls Hkh rst FkkA tc xka/kkjh dks ;g irk pyk rks mldk xHkZikr gqvk vkSj mldh dks[k ls ekal dk yEck VqdM+k ckgj fudykA }Sik;u O;kl dks cqyk;k x;k ftUgksaus mls dqN nokb;ksa ds lkFk ikuh dh Vadh esa j[kkA ckn esa mUgksua s ekal ds ml VqdM+s dks 100 Hkkxksa esa ck¡V fn;k vkSj mUgsa ?kh ls Hkjiwj VSd a ksa esa nks lky ds fy, j[k fn;kA nks lky ckn mlesa ls 100 dkSjo fudysA mls i<+us ds ckn ekrk iqjdj us ,glkl fd;k fd LVse lsy dh [kkst mudh viuh ugha gS cfYd og egkHkkjr esa Hkh fn[krh gSA ¼ist 92&93½ ge tkurs gSa fd Vsyhfotu dk vkfo"dkj LdkVyS.M ds ,d iknjh tku yksxh ckbMZ us 1926 esa fd;kA exj ge vki dks mlds igys nwjn'kZu esa ys tkuk pkgrs gSa Hkkjr ds euh"kh ;ksx fo|k ds tfj, fnO; n`f"V izkIr dj ysrs FksA blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd Vsyhfotu dk vkfo"dkj ;gha ls fn[krk gSA egkHkkjr es]a
flrEcj&2014
&lq H kk"k xkrkMs lat; gfLrukiqj ds jktegy esa cSBk viuh fnO; 'kfDr dk iz;ksx dj egkHkkjr ds ;q) dk ltho gky n`f"Vghu /k`rjk"Vª dks ns jgk FkkA ist 64A ge ftls eksVjdkj ds uke ls tkurs gSa mldk vfLrRo oSfnd dky esa cuk gqvk FkkA mls vuk'o jFk dgk tkrk FkkA vke rkSj ij ,d jFk dks ?kksMk+ as ls [khapk tkrk gS exj vuk'o jFk ,d ,slk jFk gksrk gS tks ?kksMk+ sa ds fcuk&;a=k jFk ds rkSj ij pyrk gS] tks vkt dh eksVjdkj gS] _Xosn esa bldk mYys[k gSA&ist 60 ge vklkuh ls ns[k ldrs gSa fd tgk¡ ih-,u-vksd- us vius vki dks fgUnw /keZ ds loksiZ fj lkfcr djus rd lhfer fd;k Fkk] ogha nhukukFk ck=k foKku dh [kkstksa dh tM+as Hkh fgUnw /keZ esa <a<w ysrs gSa vkSj oSfnd dky dks loZJ"s B dky crkrs gSAa ;g rks dksbZ lkekU; cqf) dk O;fDr Hkh crk ldrk gS fd ,slh eux<ar ckrsa i<+uk vfuok;Z cuk dj cky eu dks fdl dnj vo:) fd;k tk jgk gSA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd xqtjkr ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa iwjd ikB;Øe esa 'kkfey bu fdrkcksa esa iz/kkuea=h tukc ujsUnz eksnh ,oa xqtjkr ds f'k{kk eaf=;ksa HkwiUs nz flag pqMklek] ukuwHkkbZ oMkuh vkSj oklqcus f=osnh vkfn ds lUns'k Hkh 'kkfey fd, x, gSAa D;k ;g iwNk tkuk t:jh ugha fd lafo/kku dh dle [kk, ;g lHkh egkuqHkko vkf[kj fdl cqfu;kn ij ^v[kaM Hkkjr* ds uke ij iM+kl s h lEizHkq jk"Vªkas dks Hkkjr ds uD'ks esa 'kkfey djus dh bl vuxZy gjdr dks vkSfpR; iznku dj jgs gSa vkSj ,slh oSKkfud [kkst& a s ftuds vkfo"dkj dks ysdj nqfu;k tkurh gS&mUgsa ^oSfnd dky* dh [kkst crkdj nqfu;k esa viuh g¡lh mM+okuk D;ksa pkgrs gS\a vUr eas] lqdjkr ls ysdj ikWyks Ýk;js rd egku f'k{kdksa us ges'kk f'k{kk dh ,slh O;oLFkk dh fgek;r dh gS tks iz'u iwNus ds cPpksa dh {kerk dks c<+k ok ns] mueas vkykspukRed fpUru txk, tks ikjEikfjd izkf/kdkjksa dks pqukSrh ns ldsA fdlh Hkh ifj?kVuk dh oLrqfu"B iM+rky gh Kku ds fodkl ,oa lkekftd HkykbZ dks c<+kok ns ldrh gS vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k ls lEc) fo|k Hkkjrh ds izeq[k nhukukFk ck=k czk.M lekt foKku bl lHkh dk izfrykse gSA eksckby % 09868940920 (16)
u'kseu ls /kqvk¡ mBrk gS rqe dgrs gks ckny gS gkfy;k ikfyZ;kekuh bUr[kkckr ls igys eqfLye ratheksa vkSj bnkjksa ds ljcjkgku esa cM+h btrjkch dSfQ;r ns[kus dks feyh FkhA gj tkfuc ls ;s vkokt cqyUn dh xbZ fd fdlh lwjr ch0ts0ih0 vkSj eksnh dks cjljs ,Drnkj vkus ls jksdk tk,A bl vUnkt ls eksnh ds f[kykQ ukjs cqyUn fd, x, fd fgUnw oksVjksa dk ,d cM+k rcdk [kkeks'kh ds lkFk eqRrfgn gks x;k vkSj eqfLye oksVj eqUrflj gksdj dbZ [kkuksa esa c¡V x,A urhtk ;g gqvk fd ch0ts0ih0 vDljh;r ls thr xbZ vkSj eksnh flQZ fgUnqLrku dks gh ugha cfYd iwjh nqfu;k dks gSjr esa Mkydj ckvklkuh othj vkte cu x,A ,sls yksx tks gj gky esa fdlh Hkh gqdwer ls djhc rj gks tkuk pkgrs gSa og viuh fl;klh efUrd dks Qsy gksrk ns[k dj ijs'kku o cspSu gks x,] vc [kkSQ o Mj dh otg ls mtyr esa othj vkte eksnh dks viuh fgek;r dh [kcj igq¡pkuk pkgrs gSAa pw¡fd bu yksxksa us ;g vUnktk vius rkSj ij dj fy;k gS fd vkbUnk nl lky rd eksnh ,Drnkj mt+ek ij dkfct jgsaxsA xkfycu ;gh lksp eqfLye bnkjksa ds ljcjkgku dks Hkh [kqn lqiqnZxh ij etcwj dj jgh gSA rkTtqc dh ckr ;g gS fd u fdlh us budh fgek;r ryc dh gS u vc fdlh dks gqdwer lkth ds fy, eqlyekuksa dh fgek;r dh t:jr gSA jtkdkjkuk rkSj ij viuh tkfuc ls fgek;r dk ,yku fdl ckr dk iSxke nsrk gS\ csegy cs ekSdk vkSj cst:jr ckrksa ls flQZ dher gh ugha ?kVrh cfYd cpk cpk;k odkj Hkh ckdh ugha jgrk vkSj bldks gydkiu Hkh dgk tkrk gSA othj vkte eksnh us vius bysD'ku ds rdjhjksa esa vkSj Vh0oh0 pSuyksa dks baVjO;w nsrs gq, cgqr lkjs usdkr dh rjQ b'kkjk fd;k gS vkSj dqN ckrsa eqfLye voke ds rbZa [kqy dj dh gSaA vHkh rks eksnh dh rktiks'kh dks ,d ekg Hkh ugha
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
xqtjk ge vHkh ls mrkoys gksdj [kqn dks buds gokys dj nsa] ;s dgk¡ dh vdyeanh gSA bls [kkSQ ;k ykyp gh rlOoqj fd;k tk,xkA xyrh nj xyrh ;g fl;klh lw> cw> gjfxt ugha gSA ge fgUnqLrkuh 'kgjh gSaA gekjs gqdwd cjkcj ds gSaA ge fdlh ds ejgwusfeUur ugha gSaA gekjs gqdwd dh vnk;xh esa vxj tkfucnkjh cjrh xbZ rks ge [kkeks'k ugha jgsaxsA nLrwj fgUn us gesa tks eqjkvkr nh gSa bu esa vxj fdlh rjg dh ukbalkQh dh xbZ rks gesa vius gqdd w dks okxqtkj djkus ds tk;t rjhdksa ls dksbZ rkdr jksd ugha ldrh vkSj [kqn eksnh us dgk gS fd eSa fdlh e[klwl dkSe ;k fQjdk dk ugha cfYd ,d lkS iPphl djksM+ fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dk pkSdhnkj vkSj lsod gw¡A eq>ls fdlh dks Mjus dh t:jr ugha gSA eksnh ls dkSu Mjrk gSA eqlyekuksa esa xqtjkr ds Qlkn dk xqLlk t:j ckdh gSA vxj mUgsa bl xqLls dks [kRe djuk gS rks viuh xSj tkfucnkjh dk lcwr is'k djus ds fy, gh elk;y gy djsaA pkfg, rks ;s Fkk fd ge vHkh [kkeks'k jgdj gqdwer ds joS;s dk tk;tk ysrs D;ksfa d iwjk fgUnqLrku xqtjkr ugha gSA fgUnqLrkuh eqlyekuksa dks vkSj buds eQknkr dks utjvankt djuk ;k bu ij tcj tqYe djuk dksbZ vklku ckr ugha gSA vxj ,slk gqvk rks blds cM+s Hk;kud urhts cjken gksx a s] gesa eksnh ls dksbZ t+krh nq'euh ugha Fkh u gSA ckr flQZ ;g gS fd xqtjkr esa eqlyekuksa dk tks dRysvke gqvk ml oDr og [kqn othj vkyk FksA budh ekStwnxh esa tks gqvk bldks jksduk budk QtZ euloh Fkk ftls bUgksaus ugha fuHkk;kA u eqtfjeksa dks bUgksaus dSQjs fdjnkj rd igqp ¡ k;kA ;gh f'kdk;r vkSj blh dkjfdnZxh dk t[e vkt Hkh gjk gSA blds ckotwn gekjh csfglh vkSj pkiywlh dh bfUrgk nsf[k, fd eksnh lkgc dks vkSj buds djhch yksxksa dks tkfe;k fefy;k vkSj ,d nhxj eqfLye bnkjs esa nkor nh tk pqdh gSA ;g bnkjk flrEcj&2014
&eqgEen vnhc
,d dYpjy lsUVj gS ftldk fl;klr ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gS ogk¡ ds ftEesnkjksa esa ,d gksM+ yx xbZ gS fd dSls eksnh rd igq¡pk tk,A buds djhch eqvrfen gSa tks xqtjkr ls vkdj vktdy fnYyh esa d;ke ithj gaSA tkfe;k fefy;k esa budks nkor nh tk pqdh gS tcfd blds cjvDl eqt¶Qjuxj Qlkn ds ghjks dks othj cuk fn;k x;k gSA iq.ks esa ,d eqlyeku bathfu;j dks Vksih vkSj nk<+h ds tqeZ esa dRy fd;k x;k] vHkh rd bl ij [kkeks'kh gS fd fgUnw jk"Vª lsuk ij dc ikcUnh vk;n gksxh vkSj dc rd bldks csyxke NksMk+ tk,xkA ,d rjQ ;g ,yku gS fd ge ,d lkS iPphl djksM+ voke ds lsod gSa nwljh rjQ vey ;g gS fd csxqukg eqlyekuksa dks nfl;ksa lky rd tsy esa cUn djds Ldhe cukus okyk vkbZ0ch0 vQlj vthr nsoy dks ,u0,l0,0 cuk;k tkrk gSA nwljh rjQ ckcjh efLtn 'kgknr ds oDr dY;k.k flag dk gkse lsØsVjh tks ckn esa Vh0vkbZ0vkbZ0 dk ps;jeSu cuk] xSj dkuwuh rjhds ls dSfcusV lsØVs jh vkfMZuUs l ds tfj;s cuk;k tkrk gSA blls gqdew r dh djuh dk rtkn vkSj tgfu;r dk irk pyrk gSA gekjh ftUnxh vkSj ekSr dk ekfyd jTtkd flQZ vYykg gS] ;gh gekjk bZeku gSA bZeku o ;dhu dks etcwr djds vius ekSfDdQ ij bLrdyky ds lkFk dk;e jguk ,d eksfeu dh 'kku gSA vxj gekjs lkFk vPNk joS;k jgk vkSj gekjs etgch mewj esa cstk enkf[kyr ugha dh x;hA gekjs pSu lqdwu dh ftUnxh esa j[kukUnkth ugha dh xbZ rks [kke[okg eq[kkfyQr dk gesa 'kkSd ughaA ujsUnz eksnh ds f[kykQ 60 Qhlnh fgUnw vkt Hkh ,sls gSa tks [kqn dks lsD;wyj dgrs gSaA bUgsa ;s crkuk pkfg, fd 1947 esa geus fgUnqLrku ds bfDrnkj dks ;g dgdj buds gokys dj fn;k Fkk fd vc ge fgUnqLrku dh gqdwer vkids ftEes djrs gSa vki gqdwer dhft, ge vkids ihNs gSaA tks gkyr ml (17)
oDr gekjh Fkh ogh gkyr vkt 2014 esa fgUnqLrku ds lsD;wyj fgUnqvksa dh gSA vc ;s eqYd xka/kh] yksfg;k] ;k vEcsMdj dh lksp ij pysxk ;k fQj xksyoydj ;k lkojdj ds [okc dh rkchj iwjh djsxkA ;g ,d yegk fQÝ eqlyekuksa ds fy, gh ugha cfYd lsdqyj fgUnqvksa ds fy, Hkh gSA bUgsa pkfg, fd os vkil esa bfRrgkn iSnk djsa vkSj lsdqyj ikfVZ;ksa ds yhMjksa dks pkfg, xqft'rk fl;klh jaft'kksa dks Hkwydj djhc vk,¡ vkSj ekStwnk fl;klh rCnhfy;ksa dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, voke dk ,rekn gkfly djsaA rHkh dksbZ csgrj jkLrk fudy ldrk gS vkSj gqdwer dks lh/ks jkLrs ij pykus ds fy, ,d ncko dk;e fd;k tk ldrk gSA ojuk ogh gksxk tks vktknh ds ckn ls vc rd gksrk vk jgk gSA oknk vkSj ehBh ckrksa ls [kq'k gksdj vkSj Hkjkslk djus dh otg ls xqft'rk lkB o"kksZa ls gekjs tTckr vkSj ,rekn ds lkFk eqlyly [ksyk tk jgk gSA ,d vjlk njkt rd jkefoykl ikloku eqlyekuksa dh utj esa [kqn dks lsdqyj lkfcr djus ds fy, ch0ts0ih0 ls dlnu nwj jgsA vkt vius fl;klh eQknkr ds gqlwy ds fy, bUgksaus ch0ts0ih0 dk nkeu idM+k vkSj eqlyekuksa dks iLr fgEer djus ds fy, buds eqfLye uqekbUns eqlyekuksa dh etfyl esa tkdj rdjhj djrs gSa vkSj vius erkyckr ls ckt jgus dh rYd+hu djrs gSa ,sls cgqr lkjs yksx eqfLye uqekbUnk cudj [kSj[okgh dh vkM+ esa gqdwer ds eUtwjs utj gksus dh xjt ls eqlyekuksa esa nkf[ky gksdj ng'kr iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k esa eqUgfed gaSA ,sls yksx dkSe o feYyr ds Hkh [kSj[okg ugha gks ldrsA buls gksf'k;kj jgus dh v'kn t:jr gSA vkbUnk ik¡p cjlksa esa fl;klr fxjfxV dh rjg u tkus fdrus jax cnysxhA vxj gekjs lkFk cnlywdh ugha dh xbZ rks gels T;knk oQknkj nqfu;k dh dksbZ dkSe ugha gSA iUnzg lkS lkyk rkjh[k bl lPpkbZ dh p'enhn xokg gS] bl ij fdlh rjg ds 'kd dh xqatkb'k ugha gSA fdlh dks t+krh rkSj ij gekjh fgek;r oQknkjh dk eq'kkfgnk djuk gS rks gekjs tqeyk elk;y dks gy
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
djs vkSj fQj ns[ks fd ge fdl dnj tka fu'kkj gSaA vc flQZ oknksa ls dke ugha pysxkA veyh bdnkekr gh t[e ij ejge dk dke dj ldrs gSaA blfy, vHkh oDr gekjs lcz o rgEeqy dk eksRdknh gSA vHkh b'd ds bfErgk¡ vkSj Hkh gSaA vkbZ u k&tehj gk'keh yks mtkxj gks x;k iVuk /kekdksa dk Hkh lp dk;Zokgh Fkh ogk¡ Hkh lc mlwykas ds cxSjA yk u ik, N% eghus esa Hkh dksbZ QnsZ tqeZ csxqukgksa ij Fkh rksger fQj lcwrksa ds cxSjAA etewu fuxkj ¼jkT;lHkk ds iwoZ lnL; gSaA ½ eksckby % 09868181945 lkHkkj&ba d ykc
flrEcj&2014
(18)
eksnh vius eu'kwj ij okfil % dqynhi u¸;j bfUr[kkch eqfge ds nkSjku ujsUnz eksnh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks tks fgUnqRo uokt rathe gS viuh ek¡ djkj nsrs gq, vkcnhng gks x, rks eSaus le>k fd xgjs ttckr dk btgkj gS vkSj tc fgUnqLrku dk othj vkte gksus ds ckn bUgksaus dgk fd og rjDdh dh jkg ij reke 125 djksM+ yksxksa dks vius lkFk ysdj pysaxs rks eq>s bl ij ;dhu vk x;k FkkA ysfdu T;ksa&T;ksa ikVhZ vius izkx s kz e lkeus yk jgh gS rks eq>s yxrk gS fd vkj0,l0,l0 dh otg dnkZ rQjhdh fgders veyh dh inkZ iks'kh gSA eksnh [kqn dks xSj eqrkfLlc ds rkSj ij is'k djrs gSa tcfd ch0ts0 ih0 e; vkj0,l0,l0 rD'khfj;r ds r[Q+hd ds bDnkekr djrh gSA vkj0,l0,l0 igys gh vius eksrcj vQjkn dks eq[rfyQ deh'kuksa dh #fDu;r ns jgh gS vkSj dyhnh vksgnksa ij cSBk jgh gSA bl ls rkYyqd j[kus okys uotokuksa dks de ntZs ds dkeksa ds fy, eqdjZj fd;k tkrk gSA pwf¡ d C;wjks Øslh dk >qdko gok dh #[k dh rjQ gksrk gS] ch0ts0ih0 vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 dks vius ,ts.Ms ds uQkt esa fdlh etkfger dk lkeuk djuk ugha iM+ jgk gSA lkfod othj tjkvr 'kjn iokj us tks egkjk"Vª ds othj vkyk Hkh Fks ctkrkSj ij rcljk fd;k gS fd ch0ts0ih0 dh Qrsg ds ckn fQjdk okfj;r gj txg lj mHkkj jgh gS vkSj eksnh gqdew r ds igys nks g¶rksa esa gh ;s gks jgk gSA tcfd bls vHkh viuh ik¡p lkyk eqn~nrdkj iwjh djuh gSA egkjk"Vª ds ,rnky ilUn 'kgj iq.ks esa tks dqN gqvk og csdkcw gks tkus okyh rkdrksa dh rjQ b'kkjk djrk gSA ,d bfUrgk ilUn fgUnw xzqi us f'kokth vkSj bUrsgk ilUn f'kolsuk ds ckuh cky Bkdjs dh vgkur vkest rLohjsa bjlky fd, tkus ij 28 lkyk vkbZ0Vh0 eSut s j eksgflu 'ks[k dks tku ls ekj MkykA eksgflu egt e'kdwd Fkk vkSj mlds f[kykQ u dksbZ 'kgknr Fkh u lcwrA ;s lp gS fd ch0ts0ih0 us bl dRy dh etEer dh gS ysfdu eksnh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ds fy, [kqn dks xSj egQwt le>us okys eqlyekuksa dks ;g ;dhu fnykus dks csgrjhu ekSdk Fkk fd budh gqdwer bldk [+k;ky j[ksxh fd eksgflu ds dkfryksa ds f[kykQ QkSju dkuwuh pkjgtksbZ dh tk,xhA ;gk¡ rd fd tc muls [kklrkSj ij etywe ds [kkunku ls gennhZ dk ,d y¶t dgus dh nj[okLr dh xbZ rks Hkh eksnh us [kkeks'kh vf[r;kj dhA
bl joS;s ls gSjr ugha gksuk pkfg,A 2002 esa xqtjkr ds othj vkyk dh gSfl;r ls tc c'kewy iqfyl bUrtkfe;k dh lktckt ls 2000 ls T;knk eqlyekuksa dks gykd fd;k x;k rks eksnh us btgkj vQlksl ugha fd;kA nj gdhdr eksnh us xqtjkr dh ,d eftLVªsV vnkyr ls gkfly dnkZ Dyhu fpV rudhn djus okyksa ds eq¡g ij ekj nhA vkt rd bUgksaus vQlksl dk btgkj ugha fd;kA muds rkLlqQ ds vYQkt eqlyekuksa ds vglklkr dks rLdhu nsus vkSj rDlhfj;r ij ecuh fgUnqLrku ds rlOoqj dks rdfo;r nsus esa eqvLlj gksx a sA eq> tSls vQjkn 15 ls 16 djksM+ dh vkcknh ij eqLrfey eqfLye fQjds dks ;s ;dhu fnykuk pkgrs gSa fd bUgsa [kk;Q gksus dh t:jr ugha gS D;ksafd fgUnqLrku nLrwj ij dkj cUn gS tks dkuwuksa dh utj esa gj 'kgjh dks elkokr dh tekur nsrk gSA vxj bl fQjds dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tkrk gS rks vnkyrsa] ehfM;k vkSj ,rnky ilUn vkoktas gSa tks eqlyekuksa dh gkeh gSAa bldk eqtkfgjk ml oDr ns[kus esa vk;k tc ckcjh efLtn eqUgfne dh xbZ vkSj xqtjkr esa eqfLye d'k Qlknkr gq,A og yksx tks fj;klr flrEcj&2014
tEew o d'ehj dks [kqll w h gSfl;r nsus okys vkfVZdy 370 dks [kRe djus dk eqrkyck dj jgs gSa ogh eqfLye eq[kkfyQ vukflj gSAa vkfVZdy 370 nLrwjs&fgUn dh rjg 65 lky iqjkuk gS D;ksfa d tEew o d'ehj eqfLye vDljh;r okyh fj;klr gS] bu vukflj dks eksnh ds nkSjs gqdwer eas bl fj;klr dh gSfl;r ij ,rjkt mBkus dk lktxkj ekgkSy fQj vge gks x;k gSA rkjh[k ls og okfdQ ugha gSa vkSj u gh gdk;d tkuus esa bUgsa dksbZ fnypLih gSA vxLr 1947 esa cjrkuoh rlYyqr ds [kkRes ij fj;k;k dh vDljh;r ds etgc ds is'ks utj rdjhcu 560 jtokM+ks dks bl bUr[kkc dh vktknh nh xbZ fd ;k rks os fgUnqLrku esa 'kkfey jgsa ;k rks r'dhy 'kqnk ikfdLrku ds lkFk gks tk,¡A dksbZ gqdejku vxj pkgrk rks vktkn Hkh jg ldrk FkkA tEew o d'ehj ds gqDejk¡ egkjktk gfj flag rk[khj ls fgUnqLrkuh oQkd esa 'kkfey gks x,] vxjps bl fj;klr dh vkcknh esa eqlyekuksa dh xkfycvdlfj;r FkhA esjk eq'kkfgnk ;g gS fd vxj mlus lcz ls dke fy;k gksrk rks d'ehj ikfdLrku esa pyk tkrk ysfdu blus fj;klr ds vygkd ds fy, igys dck;yh vkSj fQj ckdk;nk QkSt dks HkstkA viuh QkSt ds gkFkksa dRy o [kwu jksdus dh xjt ls egkjkt us fgUnqLrku ds gd esa nLr[kr dj fn,A egkjkt us flQZ rhu ekeykr fgUnqLrku dks lkS ai sA fnQk] [kkjth mewj vkS j eokflykrA fj;klr us nhxj ekeykr vius ikl gh j[ksA vkfVZdy 370 blh eQkfger dh nLrkosth 'kdy gSA vxj fgUnqLrku oQkd ethn ekeykr dks vius gkFk esa ysuk pkgs rks bldk QSlyk fj;klr tEew o d'ehj ds vf[r;kj esa gSA D;ksafd og blh 'krZ ij oQkd esa 'kkfey gqbZ FkhA fj;klr dh jtkeUnh ds cxSj oQkd ethn ekeykr vius vf[r;kj esa ugh ys ldrkA blfy, vkfVZdy 370 ds [kkRes ds eqrkycs dks vkxs c<+kus okyh vkj0,l0,l0 dk vey xSj dkuwuh gSA nj gdhdr ekeykr bl dnj my> x, gSa fd fdlh gy rd igq¡pus ds 'ks " k--------is t ua 0 32 ij
(19)
lkfgR; esa lekt dh [kkst lkfgR; esa lekt ds [kkst ds vFkZ dks tkuus ls igys gesa bl ckr ij fopkj dj ysuk vko';d tku iM+rk gS fd lkfgR; vkSj lekt esa fdl rjg ds lEcU/k gSa\ D;ksafd lkfgR; dh vusd ifjHkk"kk,¡ nh xbZa gSAa cky—".k Hkê us lkfgR; dks ^tu lewg ds ân; dk fodkl* ekuk gS rks egkohj çlkn f}osnh us lkfgR; dks ^Kkujkf'k dk lafpr dks’k* ekuk gSA eqfäcks/k us ^dyk—fr dks thou dh iqujZpuk* ekuk gS vkSj jkepUæ 'kqDy us lkfgR; dks ^turk dh fpÙko`fÙk dk lafpr çfrfcac* ekuk gSA lkfgR; lekt esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dks dsoy gqcgw çLrqr ugha dj nsrk cfYd leL;kvksa ls fudyus dh jkg Hkh fn[kkrk gSA 'kk;n blhfy, çsepan us ^lkfgR; dks lekt ds vkxs&vkxs pyus okyh e'kky dgk gSA blds lkFk gh og lkfgR; dk mís'; flQZ euksjatu djuk ugha ekurs gSa cfYd lkfgR; dks O;fä ds foosd dks tkxzr djus okyk rFkk vkRek dks rstksnhIr cukus okyk ekurs gSaA dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd lHkh fo}ku lkfgR; ls lekt ds ?kfu"V lEcU/k dks Lohdkj djrs gSaA vc ç'u mBrk gS fd lkfgR; esa vfHkO;ä lekt dks dSls ns[kk tk,! bl ij dbZ loky mBrs gSaA D;k lkfgR; esa vfHkO;ä lekt dks ge çkekf.kd eku ldrs gSa \ tcfd lkfgR; esa lkfgR;dkj dh dYiuk,¡ vk'kk,¡ ,oa vkdka{kk,¡ Hkh O;ä gksrh gSaA bu ç'uksa ij fopkj djrs gq, gesa ik'pkR; txr ds fo}kuksa dh ekU;rkvksa ij Hkh /;ku nsuk pkfg,A lkfgR; ls lekt dk ?kfu"V lEca/k lcls igys ukjh eknke Lrsy Lohdkj djrs gq, lkfgR;] lekt vkSj jktuhfr esa Hkh ?kfu"V lac/a k LFkkfir fd;kA 1- vkxs pydj eknke Lrsy dh ekU;rk dk fodkl rsu us fd;kA rsu lkfgR; dks lekt ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, çeq[k lzkrs Lohdkj djrs FksA fjpMZ gks xkMZ Hkh ^lkfgR; dYiuk* ls ^lekt'kkL=h; dYiuk* dk lEca/k Lohdkj djrs gSaA 2- pwafd lkfgR;dkj dh lH;rk,¡ laL—fr vkSj lekt dh gh fufeZr gaAS mudh dYiuk,¡ vkSj vkdka{kk,¡ Hkh blh lekt ls vftZr gksrh gSa] vr% lkfgR; esa lekfgr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dYiukvksa dk Hkh lekt 'kkL=h; v/;;u laHko gSA ge ns[krs gSa fd lkfgfR;d jpuk ,d lkekftd deZ gS vkSj —fr ,d ^lkekftd mRiknu*A jpuk % Hkk"kk Hkko vkSj fopkjksa dk foU;kl gSA jpuk dk eeZ mldh laons uk vkSj mldh ekuoh; fpark,¡ lkekftd euksHkwfe ij gh çfrf"Br gksrh gSAa ,d ltZd fdlh jpuk dks tks :i] vkdkj vkSj dYiuk nsrk gS og lektfu"B gksrh gSA lekt tks fd ,d vewrZ vo/kkj.kk gS] mldk l?ku vkSj vf/kd opZLodkjh :i ge lewg vkSj leqnk; esa ns[krs gSaA lkfgR; jpuk vkSj cks/k dh çfØ;k dHkh Hkh vius lkekftd lanHkZ ls vçHkkfor ugha jgh gSA pw¡fd euq"; ,d lkekftd çk.kh gS vkSj euq"; dh euq";rk dh vfHkO;fä dyk vkSj lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls gksrh gSA lkfgR; ;fn laons uoku gksrk gS rks blhfy, fd mlesa ekuo thou dh mifLFkfr Hkh gSA ekuo oLrq ugha gS blhfy, mldh laosnuk oLrq dh rjg Bksl ugha gksrhA lkfgR; l`tu gekjk HkkSfrd lkSUn;Z ugha gS cfYd og gekjh vkRek dk lkSUn;Z gSA og gekjh Hkkouk vkSj ekul dk lkSUn;Z gSA euq"; ds çR;sd fopkj mlds Hkko] mlds dk;Z] leqnk; vFkok lekt ds Hkkoks]a fopkjksa rFkk dk;ksaZ ls vfofPNUu :i ls lEc) jgrs gSaA D;ksafd lekt ls ckgj O;fä dk lkekftd vfLrRo gh ugh jgrkA blhfy, rks ftls vlkekftd ;k O;fäoknh lkfgR; dgk tkrk gS mldk Hkh lekt ls ,d rjg dk fj'rk gksrk gS vkSj lkfgR; esa lekt dks [kkstus dk vFkZ fuf'pr djrs le; bldk Hkh /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A ge ns[krs gSa fd dsoy jpuk esa gh lekt ugh gksrk cfYd jpuk ds gj Lrj ij ;gk¡ rd fd f'kYi] Hkk"kk] lajpuk lc esa lekt dh vfHkO;fä gksrh gSA vc loky mBrk gS fd D;k lkfgR; esa lekt lh/ks&lh/ks mrjrk gS\ vxj gesa dqN lky igys dk bfrgkl tkuuk gks rks D;k ge lkfgR; dh enn ys ldrs gS\a ;fn ge Lora=rk laxzke ds le; dk lkfgR; mBkrs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd ml le; dk lkfgR; yksxksa dks tkx:d dj jgk FkkA bl lanHkZ esa ve`ryky ukxj dh flrEcj&2014
&lksue ekS ;kZ ^xnj ds Qwy* vkSj eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh ^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* tSlh jpuk,¡ ns[kh tk ldrh gSAa Lora=rk laxzke ds le; dh jpukvksa esa foæksg ds Loj eq[kj gks jgs Fks] blfy, ml le; dh dforkvksa] dgkfu;ksa] miU;klksa vkSj ukVdksa dks çfrcaf/kr fd;k tk jgk FkkA vr% Li"V gS fd lkfgR; lekt vkSj jktuhfr ls fuisZ{k ugha gksrk gS vkSj vxj ns[kk tk, rks lkfgR; dk bfrgkl Hkh lekt ds bfrgkl ls dVk ugha jg ldrk D;ksafd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl Hkh lekt ls tqMk+ gqvk gksrk gSA fdlh fo}ku us lgh gh dgk gS fd lkfgR; esa flQZ frfFk;k¡ ugh gSa] ckdh og iw.kZ lkekftd bfrgkl gksrk gSA blfy, ;fn ge lkekftd bfrgkl dks Bhd ls le>uk pkgrs gSa rks gesa lkfgR; ds 'kj.k esa tkuk iM+sxkA vkt rd tks Hkh bfrgkl fy[ks x, gSa mlesa vf/kdka'k 'kkld oxZ ds –f"Vdks.k ls fy[ks x, gSa ftlesa çk;% dqyhu oxZ dk gh çfrfuf/kRo jgrk gSA vke tu çk;% mlesa ls xk;c gh jgrk gSA ;g lc rHkh tku ikrs gSa tc ge ml bfrgkl esa vfHkO;ä lekt dh [kkst djrs gSaA 'kk;n blhfy, vkt ^lcYVuZ fgLVªh* dh ek¡x gks jgh gS vkSj bl çdkj ds bfrgkl ys[ku esa ml le; dk lkfgR; dkQh en~nxkj lkfcr gks ldrk gSA tSls e/;;qxhu fL=;ks]a nfyrksa ,oa ouokfl;ksa dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa ^jkepfjrekul* ls tkuk tk ldrk gSA ;fn gesa Lora=rk ds ckn vkapfyd {ks= esa fdl rjg jktuSfrd fLFkfr Fkh mls le>uk gksrk gS rks ge js.kq ds ^eSyk vk¡py* dks ysrs gSaA ;fn ge nfyr thou dh ;a=.kk dks le>uk pkgrs gSa rks vkseçdk'k okYehfd lfgr vusd nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa dh jpukvksa dks i<+rs gSa vkSj orZeku le; esa ns[kk tk, rks L=h thou dh foMEcukvks]a bPNkvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa dh iwjh vfHkO;fä eS=s;h iq"ik] çHkk[ksrku] vukfedk vkfn dh jpukvksa esa ç[kj :i ls lkeus vkbZ gSa vkSj ;fn ge mÙkj Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds thou dks le>uk pkgrs gSa rks ^xksnku* dks mBkrs gSaA ;gk¡ esjs dgus dk vFkZ ;gh gS fd bu lkjh jpukvksa usa vfHkO;Dr lekt dh [kkst djrs gSa rHkh ge ;g tku ikrs gSa fd ^xksnku* 'ks " k--------is t ua 0 32 ij
(20)
ns'k dks u, xka/kh dh t:jr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk }kjk jke ls o d ;kno Lekjd b.Vj dkys t y[kis M + k ckx] ckjkca d h esa vk;ks f tr dk;ZØe dks ns'k ds iwoZ ukSlsuk v/;{k ,Mfejy fo".kq Hkkxor ds lEcks/ ku dk lkjka'k&
lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us vkt dy u dsoy Hkkjr cfYd reke miegk}hi ds jk"Vªksa dks vius paxqy esa nkc dj vius ukikd vkfFkZd mn~n's ;ksa dks lk/kus ds bjknksa dks vatke rd igq¡pkus dh ;kstuk ij rsth ls dke djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k gS cfYd iwjs ,f'k;k o vÝhdh egk}hi ds dqN fgLls dks Hkh izHkkfor dj fn;k gS] ;fn le; jgrs bu jk"Vªksa dh turk tkx:d u gqbZ rks fQj lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk vtxj iwjs {ks= dks fuxy tk,xkA lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks lcls djhc vkSj lcls igys jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh us ns[kk vkSj muds ukikd bjknksa dks eglwl fd;k FkkA blhfy, bu 'kfDr;ksa us viuk igyk fu'kkuk mUgha dks cuk;k] D;ksfa d Hkkjr NksM+dj viuk cksfj;k fcLrj lesV dj #[klr gksus okyh lkezkT;h 'kfdr;ksa us lkspk fd ;fn xka/kh vf/kd fnu rd thfor jgrs gSa rks fQj mudh uhfr;k¡ dHkh Hkh miegk}hi esa vius iSj tek u ldsx a h vkSj o ges'kk ds fy, bl {ks= dh izkd`frd lEink ds [ktkus ls eg:e gks tk,¡xhA blhfy, lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us xka/kh dh gR;k ukFkw jke xksM~ls tSls ,d /kkfeZd dV~VjiaFkh O;fDr ls djok nhA xksM~ls ds 'kjhj dk iz;ksx vfr prqjkbZ ds lkFk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us viuh lksp dks ns'k esa ijoku p<+kus okyh laLFkkvksa ds tfj, djok;k FkkA xka/kh ds ckn fQj dksbZ nwljk jktusrk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds ealcw ksa dh jkg dk dkaVk cuk rks mUgksaus mldks Hkh gVk fn;k og pkgs bfUnjk xka/kh gksa ;k jktho xka/kh] og pkgs vuoj lknkr gksa ;k ln~nke gqlSu] ;k duZy xn~nkQh lHkh dk dke lkezT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks ;k rks lh/ks ;k fQj vius [kqfQ;k ,tsUVksa ls reke djok fn;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Hkkjr esa viuh ilUn dh ljdkjas cuokus esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk cM+k gkFk jgk gSA blds fy, mUgksua s ns'k dh vkfFkZd lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd lksp a esa cnyko mRiUu djk;kA miHkksDrkokn o if'pe lH;rk ds u'ks esa bl miegk}hi dh cjlksa iqjkus lkekftd o vkfFkZd <k¡ps esa ,slk ifjorZu yk;k x;k vkSj ukStoku ih<+h dks iSlksa dh gol ds ihNs gj dksbZ viuh laLd`fr] O;kikj] O;ogkj] fj'rsnkjksa] balkfu;r o ns'kHkfDr dks R;kx dj nhokuk okj nkSM+rk pyk tk jgk gSA {ks= dh izkd`frd lEink dqnjrh [ktkuk ywVk tk jgk gSA ijEijkxr dkS'ky dks dqan dj e'khuh nkSj dk cksyckyk gSA d`f"k dk nk;jk fldqMr+ k tk jgk gSA ftlls i;kZoj.k vlarqfyr gks jgk gs urhts esa izkd`frd vkink,¡ fujUrj vk jgh gSAa gtkjksa yksx ekjs tk jgs gSaA bUlku] balku ls uQjr dk fj'rk cuk jgk gSA la;e o /kkfeZd lfg".kqrk ds vHkko ds pyrs lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk lekfIr dh vksj vxzlj gSA /kkfeZd mxzokn vius f'k[kj ij igq¡p jgk gSA ukStoku uLy uXurk ,oa csg;kbZ dh lkjh gnsa ikj djrh tk jgh gSaA {ks= esa gR;k] cykRdkj] ywV o fgalk esa fujUrj c<+ksRrjh gksrs tk jgs gSaA ljdkjsa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds funsZ'ku esa dke dj jgh gSaA
ns'kksa ij vUrjkZ"Vªh; cSd a ksa dk dtZ c<+rk tk jgk gSA djsl a h dh dher esa fujUrj fxjkoV gksus ls egaxkbZ vius f'k[kj ij p<+ jgh gSA xjhc vehj ds chp Qklyk rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA miegk}hi ds ns'kksa ls nslh cht yqIr gks pqds gSaA tgjhys dsfedyksa us mitkÅ Hkwfe ds lhus ij dksanks nyuk 'kq: dj nh gSA vukt ls ysdj Qy rd fo"kSys gks pqds gSAa {ks= esa fgalk ds c<+rs izdksi ds pyrs gfFk;kjksa ds [kjhnus dh gksM+ eph gqbZ gSA ns'kksa ds j{kk ctV mudh vkfFkZd vkSdkr ls ckgj gksrs pys tk jgs gSaA mlds vkfFkZd cks> ds vlj ls bu ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk pjejkrh pyh tk jgh gSA dgk¡ Hkkjr viuh j{kk vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ vius ns'k esa cuk, x, gfFk;kjksa ls djrk Fkk vkt lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds ncko esa iwjk j{kk ea=ky; fons'kh dEifu;ksa ds gokys dj fn;k x;k gSA fons'kh lh/kk i¡wth fuos'k ¼,Q-Mh-vkbZ-½ esa fujUrj btkQk yxHkx gj {ks= esa gks jgk gSA iwoZ esa bZLV bafM;k dEiuh dh Hkkafr gekjs ns'k dk eky gesa gh fons'kh dEifu;ksa }kjk dbZ xquk dher ij miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA ehfM;k ds dbZ u, vk;ke iSnk gks pqds gSaA bUgha ds lgkjs vius ukikd ealcw ksa dks vatke rd igq¡pkus ds fy, ukxfjdksa dh ekufldrk dks xqyke cuk;k tk pqdk gSA {ks= esa rFkk badykc ykus ds fy, ,d u, xka/kh dh fQj t:jr vku iM+h gSA
jke lso d ;kno Lekjd b.Vj dkyst ds es/kkoh Nk=kvksa dks lEekfur djrs gq, iwoZ ukSl suk v/;{k ,Mfejy fo".kq Hkkxor
flrEcj&2014
(21)
rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&2 ns'kh rkfyckfu;ksa ls la?k"kZ dh 'kq#vkr vc eSa os lc dke djus dks rRij Fkk] tks rkfycku ds bl Hkkjrh; laLdj.k dks pksV igq¡pk lds] bldh 'kq#vkr eSaus Nk= jktuhfr esa foæksgh dne mBkus ds tfj;s dh] HkhyokM+k d‚yst esa vkj,l,l ds fo|kFkhZ laxBu vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn~ ls cxkor djds ,d u;k Nk= laxBu cuk;k x;k] ftls fo|kFkhZ vf/kdkj j{kd la?k ¼oklZ½ uke fn;k x;k] la?k ds gh ,d vU; cxkorh Lo;alos d c`tjkt —".k mik/;k; bldk usr`Ro dj jgs Fks] eSa blds çkjafHkd dky dk laxBu ea=h cuk] geus la?kh Nk= laxBu ds ik¡o m[kkM+uk pkyw dj fn;k] txg&txg ij oklZ dh bdkb;k¡ LFkkfir gksus yxha] yksx la?k dh ekufld xqykeh ls futkr ikus ds fy, oklZ dks fodYi ds :i esa ns[kus yxs] gekjs usrk c`tjkt esa xtc dh fgEer vkSj yxu jgh] vn~Hkqr thoV okyk O;fä] ml cUns ij vkj,l,l ds yksxksa us cgqr tqYe <k, vyx Nk= laxBu cukuk la?k dks cnkZ'r ugha Fkk] blfy, vkj,l,l vkSj ,chohih ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk mu ij dbZ ckj tkuysok geys fd, x,] ,d ckj rks ekaMyx<++ bykds esa f=os.kh pkSjkgs ds ikl muds lkFk Hk;adj ekjihV dh x;h] flj esa ispd'k ?kqlM s + fn;k x;k vkSj fQj ejk le> dj NksM+dj Hkkx x,] ;g geyk blfy, fd;k x;k D;ksafd oklZ ds lkFkh la?k ls tqM+s yksxkas ds vkijkf/kd —R;ksa dks mtkxj dj jgs Fks njvly mu fnuksa la?k ds vYidkfyd çpkjd vkSj foLrkjd fdLe ds tks yksx Fks] os bl [kuu {ks= esa voS/k ,DlIyksfto rFkk gFkdM+h 'kjkc cspus okyksa dks laj{k.k ns jgs Fks] ,slk gesa ekywe gqvk Fkk] ;g Hkh irk pyk fd dqN ekuuh; HkkbZ lkgc ,sls yksxksa ls olwyh Hkh djrs jgs Fks] cl bUgha ckrksa ds ckjs esa lkoZtfud :i ls cksyuk gesa Hkkjh iM+ x;k] fu'kkus ij iwjk laxBu gh Fkk] exj gRFks flQZ c`tjkt —".k mik/;k; gh p<+]s lks mUgsa bruk ekjk x;k fd os jk"VªHkäksa ds gkFkksa 'kghn gksr& s gksrs cps oSls Hkh ekaMyx<+
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lsaM LVksu ekbfuax dk bykdk gS tgk¡ ij fdlh dh Hkh tku ysuk [kuu ekfQ;k ds nkfgus gkFk dk [ksy jgk gS] ,sls bykds esa mik/;k; dks ekjus dh lkft'k dh xbZ Fkh] ysfdau fdlh çdkj ls mudh tku cpk yh x;h] vklikl ds yksxksa us xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y mik/;k; dks le; jgrs mipkj ds fy, egkRek xka/kh fpfdRlky; HkhyokM+k igq¡pk fn;k] tgk¡ os yEcs mipkj ds i'pkr Bhd gks ik,A ckr flQZ la?k ds dfFkr
vuq'kkflr Lo;alsodksa ds /krdjeksa dks mtkxj djus ek= dh gh ugha Fkh cfYd pfj=] 'khy vkSj laLdkj dk naHk Hkjus okys ml Nk= laxBu dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ds inkZQk'k dh Hkh Fkh] ftUgksua s viuh gh Nk=k bdkbZ dh inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds 'khy dks Hkax djus tSls iki deZ djus ls Hkh xqjst ugha fd;k Fkk] gkyr brus laxhu Fks fd muesa ls ,d dk xHkZikr djok dj Hkzw.k gR;k tSlh v/ke dk;Zokgh rd dks vatke fn;k x;k FkkA bl QthZ 'khy] pfj= vkSj laLdkj ij ge ugha cksyrs] ,slk rks gks ugha ldrk Fkk] geus tc mudh iksy [kksyuh 'kq: dh rks os vius fpj ifjfpr gfFk;kj MaMs ds lkFk ge yksxksa ls fopkj foe'kZ djus vk igq¡p]s la?k ds yksx T;knkrj ekSdksa ij rdZ ds LFkku ij yë dk mi;ksx djrs gS]a mUgsa ;gh fl[kk;k x;k gS fd ykrksa ds Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekurs gSa [kSj] la?kh vkdkvksa ds b'kkjs ij f'k{kk ds flrEcj&2014
&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh eafnjksa dks xqaMkxnhZ ds vìs cukus dh gj dksf'k'k dks foQy djus ds fy, oklZ csgn etcwrh ls dbZ lky rd HkhyokM+k esa lfØ; jgk]dbZ d‚ystksa esa dbZ ckj Nk= la?k pquko esa gekjs vH;FkhZ thrs] geus u dsoy HkktikbZ la?kh Nk= laxBu vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn~ dks] cfYd dkaxzslh Nk= laxBu ,u,l;wvkbZ dks Hkh d‚yst ifjlj ls [knsM+ fn;kA oklZ ,d oSdfYid Nk= laxBu ds :i esa mHkjk ftlus yEcs le; rd dsoy Nk= leL;kvksa dks gh ugha mBk;k cfYd 'kgj vkSj ftys dh fofHkUu tu leL;kvksa dks Hkh çHkkoh rjhds ls mBk;k rFkk ;qokvksa dks tkfroknh vkSj lkaçnkf;d Nk= laxBuksa ls Hkh nwj j[kkA ;s dkSu ls czkã.k gq, \ la?k dh otg ls vEcsMdj Nk=kokl NwV x;k Fkk vkSj vc la?k dk;kZy; Hkh] 'kgj esa jgus dk u;k fBdkuk <w¡<uk iM+k] esjs ,d ifjfpr lar pkSrU; 'kj.k 'kkL=h] tks Lo;a dks vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dk futh lgk;d crkrs Fks] os mu fnuksa —f"k mit eaMh HkhyokMk esa fLFkr f'ko guqeku eafnj ij dkfct Fks] eSua s muds lkFk jguk 'kq: fd;k] gkyk¡fd Fks rks os Hkh ?ku?kksj fgUnqRooknh ysfdu la?k ls FkksM+s :Bs gq, Hkh Fks] 'kk;n mUgsa fdlh ;k=k ds nkSjku iwjh roTtksg ugha nh x;h Fkh] fdlh twfu;j lar dks T;knk Hkko fey x;k] blfy, os [kQk gks x,] ge nksuksa gh [kQk&[kQk fganow knh ,d gks x, vkSj ,d lkFk jgus yxsA eSa fnu esa Nk= jktuhfr djrk vkSj jkf= foJke ds fy, 'kkL=h th ds ikl eafnj esa #d tkrk] csgn dfBu fnu Fks] dbZ ckj tsc esa dqN Hkh ugha gksrk Fkk] Hkw[ks jguk iM+rk] ,sls Hkh ekSds vk, tc fdlh ikdZ esa gh jkr xqtkjuh iM+h Hkw[ks I;kls Åij ls ,axzh ;axeSu dh Hkwfedk tgk¡ Hkh tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk] vkj,l,l ds f[kykQ cksyrk vkSj fy[krk jgrkA mu fnuksa dksbZ eq>s T;knk Hkko rks ugha nsrk Fkk ij esjk vfHk;ku tkjh jgrk] yksx eq>s vkfnfoæksgh le>us yxsA la?k dh vksj ls mis{kk dk joS¸;k Fkk uk rks os esjh ckrksa ij dqN cksyrs vkSj uk gh çfrokn djrs] ,d (22)
BaMh lh [kkeks'kh Fkh mudh vksj ls] blls eSa vkSj Hkh fp< x;kA lar 'kkL=h Hkh dHkh dHkkj eq>s VksdkVkdh djrs Fks fd bruk mu yksxksa ds f[kykQ er cksyks] rqe mu yksxksa dks tkurs ugha gks vHkh rd] la?k ds yksx cksjs esa Hkj dj ihVsaxs vkSj jksus Hkh ugha nsx a sA ij eSaus dHkh mudh ckrksa dh ijokg ugha dh oSls rks pkSrU; 'kj.k 'kkL=h th vPNs bUlku Fks exj Fks iwjs tkfroknhA ,d ckj esjk muls tcjnLr fookn gks x;k] gqvk ;g fd 'kkL=h vkSj eSa xka/kh uxj esa x.ks'k eafnj ds ikl fdlh fcgkjh m|ksxifr ds ?kj ij 'kke dk Hkkstu djus x,] laHkor% mUgksaus fdUgha /kkfeZd dkj.kksa ls czkã.kksa dks Hkkstu ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk] 'kkL=h th eq>s Hkh lkFk ys x,] eq>s dqN vf/kd ekywe u Fkk] flQZ bruh lh tkudkjh Fkh fd vkt 'kke dk Hkkstu fdlh djksM+ifr fcgkjh cfu, ds ?kj ij gSA bl çdkj ?kj&?kj tkdj Hkkstu djus dh vknr la?k esa lfØ;rk ds nkSjku iM+ gh pqdh Fkh] blfy, dqN Hkh vthc ugha yxk] la?k dk;kZy; çeq[k jgrs gq, eSa vDlj çpkjdksa ds lkFk la?k ds fofHkUu Lo;alos dkas ds ;gk¡ [kkus ds fy, tkrk Fkk vkSj og Hkh dfFkr mPp tkfr ds yksxksa ds ;gk¡] lks fcuk fdlh ladksp ds eSa 'kkL=h th ds lkFk py iM+kA Hkkstu ds nkSjku ;teku ¼njvly estcku½ ifjokj us esjk uke iwNk] eSaus tokc fn;k&Hkaoj es?koa'kh] os yksx fcgkj ls Fks] jktLFkku dh tkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa T;knk ifjfpr ugha Fks] blfy, vkSj iwN ¡ cSBs fd&;s dkSu ls czkã.k gq,\ eSaus eq¡g [kksyk&eSa vuqlwfpr] esjk tokc iwjk gksrk mlls igys gh 'kkL=h th cksy iM+s&;s {kf=; es?koa'kh czkã.k gSaA ckr ogha [kRe gks xbZ] ysfdu tkr fNikus dh ihM+k us esjs Hkkstu dk Lokn dlSyk dj fn;k vkSj 'kkL=h Hkh [kQk gks x, fd eSua s mUgsa D;ksa crkus dh dksf'k'k dh fd eSa vuqlfw pr tkfr ls gw¡A gekjh tedj cgl gks xbZ eSaus mu ij >wB cksydj /kkfeZd yksxksa dh vkLFkk dks Bsl ig¡qpkus dk vkjksi yxk fn;k rks mUgksua s Hkh vkf[kj dg gh fn;k fd vksNh tkfr ds yksx vksNh cqf) ds gh gksrs gSaA eSa rks rqEgs czkã.k cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gw¡ vkSj rqe mlh xUnh ukyh ds dhM+s cus jguk pkgrs gks] eSa xqLls ds ekjs dk¡ius yxk] th gqvk fd bl <ksaxh dh tedj /kqukbZ dj nw¡ ij dj ugha ik;k]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
exj ml ij fpYyk;k] eSa Hkh de ugha eSaus Hkh dg fn;k rqe Hkh tUetkr fHk[keaxs gh rks gks] rqeus dkSu lh dekbZ dh vkt rd esgur djds] rks 'kkL=h us eq>s uhp tkfr dk çek.k i= tkjh dj fn;k vkSj eSua s mUgsa fHk[kkjh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vc lkFk jg ikus dk loky gh ugha FkkA eSa eafnj ls fudy x;k] esjs lkFk jgus ls muds czkã.kRo ij nq"çHkko iM+ ldrk Fkk vkSj deZdkaM ls gksus okyh mudh vk; çHkkfor gks ldrh Fkh] ogha eSa Hkh vxj czkge.kRo dh vksj vxzlj jgrk rks esjh Hkh la?k ls yM+kbZ çHkkfor gks ldrh Fkh] blfy, gekjh jkgsa tqnk gks xbZa] u eSa czkã.k cu ldk vkSj u gh os bUlku cuus dks jkth gq,] ckn esa ge dHkh ugha feysA nksLr gks rks nkSyrjkt tSlk eSa —f"k eaMh ls ckgj gks x;k] ?kj ykSVus dk eu ugha Fkk] la?k ds yksxksa }kjk [kkuk Qsadus ds ckn ls eSa ?kj tkus ls drjkrk Fkk] HkhyokM+k esa gh b/kj&m/kj HkVduk] dgha [kkuk] dgha lksuk] dqN Hkh fBdkuk u Fkk] vfu'p;] vfu.kZ; vkSj vU;euLd fLFkfr ds pyrs esjk v/;;u çHkkfor gks x;k] eSaus ekf.kD;yky oekZ jktdh; egkfo|ky; esa çFke o"kZ dyk ladk; esa ços'k rks fy;k vkSj lky Hkj Nk= yhMjf'ki Hkh dh] ysfdu ,Xtke ugha ns ik;k ]?kj ij firkth dks tc bldh [kcj feyh rks mudh Mk¡V iM+h ]dqN xkfy;k¡ Hkh] cl xuher ;g Fkh fd fiVkbZ ugha gqbZ] ysfdu blls i<+kbZ ckf/kr gks xbZ] ckn dk lkjk v/;;u Lo;aikBh ds :i esa gh laiUu gqvkA mu fodV fnuksa esa eq>s vius NksVs ls dejs esa 'kj.k nh] djsM+k {ks= dh ukjsyh xzke iapk;r ds jkeiqfj;k xk¡o ds fuoklh nkSyr jkt ukxksM+k us] os Hkh vkj,l,l ds Lo;alsod Fks] v‚fQllZ Vªsfuax çkIr] la?k dk;kZy; ij Hkh jg pqds Fks] cnuksj esa jgrs gq, mUgksaus la?k ds vkn'kZ fo|k eafnj esa vkpk;Z ds ukrs Hkh viuh lsok,¡ nh Fkha] os cgqr gh lfØ; Lo;alsod ekus tkrs Fks] mudk ckSf)d Hkh csgn l/kk gqvk gksrk Fkk] ,d f'k{kd dh rjg os cksyrs tks le>us esa vklku gksrk] la?k ds xhr Hkh mUgsa [kwc daBLFk Fks] ftUgsa os fofHkUu ekSdksa ij xkrs Fks ]mues yksxks dks ekscykbt djus dh vnHkqr {kerk gSA mUgsa Hkh la?k dk;Z ds nkSjku dbZ çdkj ds dVq vuqHko gq,] HksnHkko vkSj flrEcj&2014
vLi`';rk dh dM+oh vuqHkwfr;k¡A ,d ckj mUgksua s egkjktk vtehM vkn'kZ fo|k eafnj esa vk;ksftr vkj,l,l ds v‚fQllZ Vªfs uax dSai ¼vksVhlh½ ds ckSf)d l= esa tkfr mUewyu esa la?k dh Hkwfedk ls lEcaf/kr loky mBk fn;k] ftldk dksbZ tokc la?k ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls nsrs ugha cuk ]rRdkyhu çpkjd egksn; us nkSyr th dks dqN mYVk lh/kk tokc ns fn;k] ekeyk bruk rwy idM+ x;k fd ekjihV dh ukScr vk xbZ] ftyk çpkjd vkSj nkSyr jkt ukxksM+k xqRFkexqRFkk gks x,] nkSyr th Hkh Bgjs BsB nsgkrh la?k"kZ'khy O;fäA gkj ekuus dk rks loky gh ugha mBrk Fkk] mUgksaus la?k ds lSadM+kas dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ekStwnxh esa çpkjd th ds cky uksp fy, vkSj ml fnu ls vkj,l,l ls fdukjk Hkh dj fy;k] ckn esa mUgksaus ,d vEcsMdj cpr lewg cukdj nfyrksa dks laxfBr djuk 'kq: fd;k] ;g dke mUgksaus fujarj tkjh j[kk] nfyr vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dks dkuwuh çf'k{k.k nsus vkSj mUgsa Qwys] dchj] vEcsMdj ds fe'ku ls tksM+us esa yxs jgs vkSj vkt Hkh yxs gq, gaSA la?k ls yM+kbZ gksus ds ckn nkSyr jkt th xkMjh[ksM+k esa ,d dejk fdjk;s ij ys dj bysDVªhf'k;u VªsM esa vkbZVhvkbZ djus yxs bl ljdkjh laLFkku esa Hkh laf?k;ksa dh Hkjekj Fkh] mudks ogk¡ Hkh muls la?k"kZ djuk iM+k] cgqr gh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mUgksua s mPp f'k{kk gkfly dh] iku dh dsfcu yxkdj mUgksaus viuh odkyr dh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA fQj çSfDVl 'kq: dh] ogk¡ Hkh xjhcksa ds eqís mBk;s] mudh iSjoh dh] vkt Hkh ihfM+rksa ds fy, mudh çfrc)rk tx tkfgj gS rks ,sls lefiZr lkFkh ds lkFk ml NksVs ls dejs esa eSa dbZ fnuksa rd fVdk] ogha ls ,d v[kckj fudkyus dh /kqu eq> ij lokj gqbZ] eSa vfHkO;fDr dk ,d tfj;k pkgrk Fkk] ftlls la?k vkSj mldh fopkj /kkjk ds nksxysiu dks mtkxj dj ldw¡] varr% og tfj;k ik fy;k ^ngdrs vaxkjs* uked ikf{kd lekpkj i= çkjaHk djds] nkSyr jkt ukxksM+k rc ls vkt rd lkFk cus gq, gS]a dbZ ckj mUeknh gqMn+ x a h yksxksa us gekjs f[kykQ Qros tkjh fd,] gekjh fuank dh x;h ]gesa vyx Fkyx djus ds ç;kl fd;s x,] exj la?kh gesa nfyr] ihfM+r] oafpr turk ls vyx dj ikus esa lQy (23)
ugha gq,A nfyrksa ihfM+rks vkSj gkf'k;s ds rcdksa ds fy, gekjh vkokt can gksus ds ctk, cqyna gh gqbAZ vkt nkSyr jkt ukxksMk+ ,d LFkkfir odhy gS] rhu ckj os vklhan ckj ,lksfl,'ku ds fufoZjks/k v/;{k jg pqds gSa vkSj jktLFkku ds nfyr ewoesaV dk tkuk igpkuk uke gSA bu fnuksa os nfyr vkfnoklh ,oa ?kqera w vf/kdkj vfHk;ku jktLFkku ¼Mxj½ ds çns'k la;kstd Hkh gaS vkSj oafprksa ds fy, iwjh rjg ls lefiZr jgrs gSaA ftUnxh esa nksLr rks cgqr feys vkSj feyrs jgrs gSa] vkxs Hkh feysaxs] ij foxr 25 o"kksaZ ls nkSyr th ds lkFk tks oSpkfjd vkSj fe'kujh nksLrh cuh jgh] mls eSa viuk lkSHkkX; ekurk gw¡ vkSj vDlj dgrk gw¡ fd thou esa nksLr gks rks nkSyr jkt tSlkA cnyko ugha cnyk ysus dh bPNk eSa fdlh Hkh rjhds ls çfr'kks/k ysuk pkgrk Fkk] blds fy, fdlh ls Hkh gkFk feykus dks rS;kj Fkk] tSlk fd uhfr dgrh gS fd nq'eu dk nq'eu nksLr gksrk gS] blfy, eSa mu reke yksxkas ls feyus yxk ftudks vkj,l,l ds yksx cqjs yksx crkrs Fks] vc esjs ifjp; {ks= esa lsdqyj fo/kehZ lc vkus yxs] eSa vkxs gksdj muls ifjp; c<+k jgk Fkk] la?k esa jgrs gq, esjs fxurh ds eqlyeku gh ifjfpr Fks] pw¡fd eSa mu fnuksa gkL; O;aX; ds uke ij ?kfV;k fdLe dh QwgM+ jktLFkkuh dfork,¡ fy[krk Fkk vkSj mUgsa lqukus ds fy, dfo lEesyuksa esa tkrk Fkk] blfy, tekyqíhu tkSgj] vtht t[eh vkSj ,d ekSykuk ukS'kkn vkye uked eqlyeku esjs tku igpku ds Fks] ,d vkSj Hkh O;fä Fks os VªMs ;wfu;u yhMj Fks vykmíhu csfny] oks Hkh dHkh dHkkj 'ksjks 'kk;jh djrs Fks] blfy, eqykdkrsa gks tk;k djrh Fkha] buesa ls ukS'kkn vkye esjh mez ds gh Fks vkSj dfork dgkuh ds vykok Hkh muls ckrsa gksrh Fkha] blfy, eSaus muls nksLrh cukus dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj muls feyus fudy iM+kA ukS'kkn vkye ewyr% fcgkjh Fks vkSj esjs fudVorhZ xk¡o Hkxokuiqjk esa ,d efLtn esa beker Hkh djrs Fks vkSj enjls esa i<+krs Hkh Fksa] x+t+ysa fy[kuk rks mudk 'kkSd ek= Fkk] ckn ds fnuksa esa os xqyuxjh HkhyokM+k dh efLtn ds beke cu x,] ;g mu fnuksa dh ckr gS tc fd nwljh dkjlsok Hkh gks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
pqdh Fkh vkSj ckcjh efLtn rksMh+ tk pqdh Fkh] eqfLye ekul xqLlk Fkk] fo'ks"kdj la?k ifjokj ds çfr eqfLye ;qokvksa esa Hk;adj xqLlk fn[kykbZ iM+rk Fkk] rks ml rjg ds xjekxje ekgkSy esa eSa ,d fnu ekSykuk ukS'kkn vkye ls feyus igq¡pk] FkksMh+ f>>d rks Fkh] vkt eSa ,d efLtn ls yxs enjls esa cSBk Fkk] bu efLtnksa ds rg[kkuksa esa vlygs fNikdj j[ks tkus dh ckrsa la?k esa jgrs cgqr lquh Fkh] blfy, FkksMk+ lk Hk; Hkh Fkk ij tc vk gh x;k rks ckr djds gh okilh gksuh Fkh] blfy, #dk jgk] enjls ls Ýh gksdj ekSykuk lkgc uekt i<+us pys x,] ykSVs rks ckrphr dk flyflyk pyk] ?kaVksa rd gqbZ xq¶rxw dk dqy tek lkj flQZ ;g Fkk fd gekjk nq'eu ,d gh gS blfy, feydj mldh f[kykQr dh tk,] lgefr cuh ,d laxBu nfyr ;qokvksa dk vkSj ,d eqfLye ;wFk dk cukus dhA eSua s nfyr ,D'ku QkslZ cukbZ ftlls nfyr ukStoku tqMu+ s Fks vkSj ekSykuk ukS'kkn vkye us eqlyeku ;qokvksa ds fy, gSnj &,&djkZj bLykfed lsod la?k cuk;k] edln Fkk vkj,l,l dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dk inkZQk'k djuk vkSj t:jr iM+us ij lh/kh dk;Zokgh djds tokc nsuk] bu laxBuksa ds ckjs esa txg txg ppkZ 'kq: dh xbZ] yksx tqM+us Hkh yxs ysfdu ge dqN Hkh dj ikrs blls igys gh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;kas dks bu nksuksa laxBuksa dh Hkud yx xbZ vkSj lhvkbZMh rFkk vkbZch ds vf/kdkjh vkSj LFkkuh; iqfyl gekjs ihNs iM+ xbZ] gekjs }kjk uo LFkkfir nksuksa gh laxBu vius tUe ds lkFk gh ej x,] ge dqN Hkh ugha dj ik, ysfdu bl vlQyrk us eq>s fujk'k vkSj grk'k ugha fd;k] esjk xqLlk t:j vkSj c<+ x;k] eSaus gkj ekuus dh txg vkj,l,l dks fp<+kus ds fy, /keZ ifjorZu dj ysus dh rjdhc lksphA /kekZUrj.k dh dksf’k’ksa eSaus xaHkhjrk ls /kekZUrj.k ds ckjs esa lkspuk 'kq: fd;k] la?k esa jgrs gq, ;g le> Fkh fd fl[k] tSu vkSj ckS) rks fgUnw gh gS vkSj eqlyekuksa dks ysdj vHkh Hkh fny fnekx esa dbZ 'kadk, vk'kadk, Fkha] blfy, bl ckjs esa lkspuk Hkh t:jh ugha yxk] rc ,d ek= fodYi ds :i esa bZlkbZ gh cps Fks] eSua s lkspk D;ksa ugha bZlkbZ yksxksa ls ckr dh flrEcj&2014
tk;s] ;s yksx i<+s fy[ks Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj de dêj Hkh] jgh ckr la?k dh rks os bZlkb;ksa ls Hkh mrus gh fp<+rs gS ftrus fd eqfLyeksa lsA ysfdu loky ;g mB [kM+k gqvk fd ;s bZlkbZ yksx ik, dgk¡ tkrs gSa eSa vkt rd fdlh Hkh bZlkbZ ls ugha feyk vkSj uk gh dksbZ ifjfpr Fkk gkyk¡fd vkj,l,l esa jgrs muds f[kykQ cgqr i<+k Fkk] ;g Hkh lqu j[kk Fkk fd tks Hkh muds /kje esa tkrk gS] mUgsa yM+dh vkSj ukSdjh nh tkrh gS] ij eq>s rks nksuksa dh gh t#jr ugha Fkh] eq>s rks flQZ cnyk ysuk Fkk] eq>s rks flQZ mudks fp<+kuk Fkk] ftUgksaus esjh csbTtrh dh Fkh vkSj eq>s Bqdjk fn;k FkkA eSaus bZlkbZ [kkstks vfHk;ku 'kq: dj fn;k] tYnh gh eSa HkhyokM+k 'kgj ds vktkn uxj {ks= ds ,d fçafVax çsl ds ekfyd ls feyus esa lQy jgk ftudk uke cFkqvy xk;dokM+ crk;k x;k Fkk] njvly esjs thtkth tks fd çsl ij dEiksthVj Fks] os dqN gh fnu igys bl çsl ij dke ij yxs Fks vkSj eSa mudks <w¡<rs gq, ogk¡ ig¡qpk rks esjh nksuksa [kkstsa iwjh gks xbZ] ;s egk'k; ,d Ldwy vkSj ppZ ds Hkh ekfyd Fks] eSua s muls ckr dh vkSj viuk fNik gqvk ,tsaMk crk;k vkSj muls iwNk fd&D;k eSa bZlkbZ cu ldrk gw¡\ mUgksaus iwNk fd D;ksa cuuk pkgrs gks\ rc eSaus mUgsa vkj,l,l ds lkFk py jgs vius iaxs ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj dgk fd eSa mudks lcd fl[kkuk pkgrk gw¡A bl ij xk;dokM+ th cksys&elhfg;r cnyk ysus esa ugha cfYd ekQ djus esa fo'okl djrh gSA blfy, rqe Hkh mUgsa ekQ dj nks vkSj jsxqyj ppZ vkuk 'kq: djks] thtl esa ;dhu djks] ogh gekjk eqfänkrk vkSj lkjs lokyksa dk tokc gSA eSaus muls lkQ dgk fd eSa eqfä ugha [kkst jgk vkSj u gh /keZ vkSj Hkxoku] uk gh esjk dksbZ loky gS] eq>s dksbZ tokc ugha pkfg, eSa rks flQZ vkSj flQZ la?k dh ik[kaMh vkSj nksxyh uhfr dks csudkc djuk pkgrk gw¡ mUgksaus esjh ckr dks iwjh vks<+h gqbZ /kkfeZd xaHkhjrk ls lquk vkSj vxys jfookj dks çkFkZuk esa vkus dk U;ksrk fn;k] eSa jfookj dks mudh çkFkZuk lHkk dk fgLlk curk blls igys gh iknjh lkgc us esjs thtkth ds ekQZr esjs ifjokj rd ;g lekpkj fHktok fn, fd eq>s le>k;k tk, D;ksfa d eSa bZlkbZ cuus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gw¡A (24)
ckn esa mUgsa NksM+ dj eSa esFkksfMLV] cSfIVLV] lh,uvkbZ] lhfj;u] dSFkksfyd vkSj Hkh u tkus dSls dSls vthcks xjhc uke okys ppZ lewgksa ds ikl ig¡qpk] mUgsa viuh ckr crkbZ vkSj dgk fd eq>s bZlkbZ cuk nks] ysfdu lc yksx vkj,l,l dk uke ysrs gh ?kcjk tkrs Fks] mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd eSa vkj,l,l dk gh vkneh Fkk tks fdlh lkft'k ds rgr mUgsa tky esa Q¡lkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] blfy, os tYnh gh fdlh u fdlh cgkus viuk fiaM NqM+k ysrs eq>s dgha Hkh lQyrk ugha fey ik jgh FkhA elhg eatwj] elhfg;r ukeatwj ij gkj ekuuk esjs LoHkko esa ugha Fkk] eSa ,d Ldwy Vhpj ls feyk tks ewyr% czkã.k Fks exj os /kekZUrj.k dj gfjukjk;.k ls vp U;wesu gks x, FksA mUgksaus eq>s dqN /kkfeZd f'k{kk nh] eq>s /kje dje esa dksbZ #fp ugha Fkh] lgh ckr rks ;g Fkh fd eq>s ckbfcy] ppZ] thll vkSj eqfä tSlh fdlh Hkh ckr esa #fp ugha Fkh] esjk edln rks dqN vkSj gh Fkk] eSa U;wesu ls larq"V ugha Fkk] mUgksaus eq>s ,d lsoaFk Ms ,MosafVLV ikLVj ijost yky dk irk nsdj dgk fd budks fpëh fy[kuk 'kk;n ;s rqEgkjh dqN enn dj ik,¡xs] eSaus fpëh fy[k nh vkSj xk¡o vk x;kA dqN gh fnuksa esa nks vifjfpr lTtu esjs ?kj dh ngyht ij [kM+s gks dj eq>h ls esjk irk iwN jgs Fks] eSaus dgk fd eSa gh gw¡ og ftls vki [kkst jgs gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd os tks/kiqj ls vk, gSa iknjh ihe yky] eSua s mudk Lokxr fd;k] pk; fiykbZ] mUgksua s esjh iwjh ckr lquh vkSj eqLdjk dj cksys dy esjs lkFk pyksA eSa muds lkFk tks/kiqj vk x;k djhc rhu eghus muds ikl jgk] mUgksaus iwjh ckbfcy 'kCn'k% i<+k nh] {kek] d#.kk vkSj çk;f'pr dk egRo le>k;k] bruk dqN le>k;k ftruk fd ,d ^*cspyj v‚Q fFk;ksyksth^ ds fy, t#jh gksrk gS] exj eSa vc Hkh ,d ckxh fgUnw gh Fkk] blh dkj.k T;knk Hkjkslsean ugha Fkk muds fy,] ,d jkst muds ppZ ds reke fo'okfl;ksa vkSj [kqn ikLVj lkgc us r; fd;k fd esjk cfIrLek fd;k tk,] ij blds fy, t#jh Fkk fd eSa tks/kiqj ds ftyk dysDVj ds lkeus ;g 'kiFki= çLrqr d:¡ fd eSa bZlkbZ cuuk pkgrk gw¡ eSua s ;g djus ls lkQ badkj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dj fn;k] eSa rks flQZ vkj,l,l dks fp<+kuk pkgrk Fkk eq>s flQZ bruk gh djuk Fkk] u blls dqN de vkSj u gh blls T;knk mUgksua s vkil esa dqN r; fd;k rFkk dkuwuu /keZ ifjorZu djus dh ;kstuk dks R;kx fn;kA varr% mUgksaus cifrLes dh dsoy /kkfeZd jhfr xqipqi rjhds ls djus dk fu'p; fd;kA fQj ,d jfookj dks mUgksaus dqN xhr xk,] ckbfcy ls dqN vk;rsa i<+ha vkSj eq>s ikuh ds ,d VSad esa Mqcksdj ckgj fudyk] ckgj fudkyrs oDr mUgksaus eq>s lQsn diM+s esa <¡dk vkSj esjs dku esa dgk fd ^vkt ls rqEgkjk iqutZUe gks x;k gS^] bl çfØ;k dks oks ^cksuZ vxsu^ dgrs gS] vc eSa mudh utj esa ,d Hkjkslsean O;fä Fkk ysfdu eq>s /keZ dk [kks[kykiu lkQ utj vk jgk Fkk] ;g D;k /keZ gS] tks gj loky ds fy, thll dks gh mRrjnk;h ekurk gks] esjs vUnj foæksg dh ygj lh mBh] eSa ;g D;k gksus ns jgk gw¡ vius lkFk eq>s yxk fd eSa ,d [kkbZ ls fudy dj dq¡, esa fxj x;k gw¡] ,d xqykeh ls fudy dj nwljh nklrk esa tk jgk FkkA okLro esa eSa ml fnu [kqn dks ,d ,sls dSnh ds :i esa ik jgk Fkk tks flQZ tsy cny jgk FkkA eSa vius Hkhrj ds foæksgh bUlku dks nck ugha ik jgk Fkk] eSua s Li"V dj fn;k fd eq>s elhg rks fQj Hkh eatwj gks ldrs gSa ij vkidh ;g elhfg;r eq>s drbZ eatwj ugha gS eSa bls cnkZ'r ugha dj ikÅ¡xk Hkys gh vki yksx VkbZ] dksV vkSj twrs igu dj vaxzsth esa çkFkZuk djrs gSa ysfdu ew[kZrkvksa esa vkidk Hkh eqdkcyk ugha gSA eq>s /keZ ds fdlh Hkh laxfBr Lo:i ij f?ku vkus yxh] eSa bZlkb;r ds vU/ks dq¡, ls ckgj vkus dks NViVkus yxk] tYnh gh eSaus mudks mudh reke ew[kZrkvksa ds lkFk vyfonk dg fn;kA eq>s lqduw rc feyk tc eSa muls eqä gqvk eSa vkjke dh uhan lks;k] eq>s yxk fd eqfä thll] ckbfcy ;k elhfg;r vFkok fdlh Hkh /keZ esa ugha gS cfYd eqfä rks buls eqä gks tkus esa gS vkSj eSa buls eqä gks jgk Fkk eSa [kq'k Fkk eq>s [kq'kh gks jgh Fkh fd eSa vc /kkfeZd ugha Fkk eSa fo'oklh ugha Fkk eSa LoxZ esa LFkku ugha ikus tk jgk Fkk eSa vc ujd tkus okyh xkM+h esa lokj Fkk vkSj eSa okdbZ blls csgn [kq'k FkkA flrEcj&2014
vEcsMdjokn dh vksj-eSa okil xk¡o vk x;k iqu% HkhyokM+k esa lfØ; gksus ds fy,A vc jktuSfrd :i ls tokc nsus dh bPNk Fkh] /kkfeZd ç;ksx lQy ugha jgk Fkk] nfyr eqfLye xBtksM+ ijoku gh ugha p<+k vkSj bZlkb;r ds vkMEcj Hkh fgUnw /keZ tSls gh yxs] lc çdkj ds /keZ dêjrk ls Hkjs iM+s gS]a flQZ ckgj fn[kkus ds fy, loZ/keZ leHkko dh ckrsa djrs gSa] ojuk rks gjsd dk fNik ,tsM a k viuh la[;k ;k vius vuq;k;h c<+kdj iwjh nqfu;k eqëh esa dj ysus dk gh gSSA dksbZ iwjh nqfu;k dks nkj my bLyke cukus dh dksf'k'k esa gS rks dksbZ iwjs fo'o dks lqlekpkj lqukus dks csrkc gS] fgUnw Hkh de ugha gS os Hkh d.kZo~ Urksfo'oevk;Ze^ dk mn~?kks"k djds iwjh i`Foh dks vk;Z cukus ij rqys gq, gS lc foLrkjoknh] lc LoxZ ujd dk Mj fn[kk jgs gSa] eq>s Hk; HkkX; vkSj Hkxoku dh bu diksy dYiukvksa ls nwj tkuk Fkk] blfy, oSdfYid lkfgR; VVksyuk 'kq: fd;k] lcls igys vEcsMdj lkfgR; ls 'kq#vkr gqb]Z vc rd vEcsMdj ls esjk nks rjg ls ifjp; gqvk Fkk] igyk vkj,l,l esa jgrs gq,] tgk¡ çkr% L=ksr esa vEcsMdj dks ;kn djrs Fks vkSj nÙkksiar Bsaxh jfpr ckck lkgc dh thouh i<+h Fkh] nwljk ifjp; vks'kks ds lkfgR; ds tfj;s gqvk tgk¡ ij os xk¡/kh dh vkykspuk djrs gq, ckck lkgc vEcsMdj dks oSKkfud vkSj rdZ'khy O;fä crkrs gSaA vc rd eSaus ckck lkgc Hkhejko vEcsMdj ds ckjs esa la?k ds çdk'kuksa ikaptU;] ikFks;d.k] jk"Vª/keZ] tkàoh bR;kfn esa ;= r= dqN dqN i<+k Fkk] ftlls irk pyk Fkk fd ckck lkgc Hkh vU; egkiq#"kksa dh gh rjg egku jk"VªHkä O;fä Fks] mudk Hkh lafo/kku dks fy[kus esa ;ksxnku jgk Fkk] os laL—r dks jk"VªHkk"kk vkSj Hkxok >aMs dks jk"Vª/ot cuokuk pkgrs Fks] mUgksaus reke çyksHkuksa ds ckotwn eqfLye ;k bZlkbZ cuus ds ctk, fgUnw /keZ dh gh ,d 'kk[kk ckS) /keZ dks viuk;k] os d'ehj esa /kkjk 370 yxkus ds Hkh dM+s fojks/kh Fks mUgksua s vius lkfgR; esa dbZ txg ij lkQ lkQ fy[kk fd eqfLye vyx jk"Vªh;rk dh ckr gj txg ij djrs gSa blh rjg dh ckrsa eq>s la?k esa jgrs gq, ekywe iM+h Fkha ysfdu vc vEcsMdj dks Lo;a dks i<+rs gq, rks esjk efLr"d pdjkus yx (25)
x;k] igyh gh fdrkc ^fjMYl v‚Q fgUnqbTe^ us rks fnekx [kjkc dj fn;k] fQj rks ckck lkgc dk tks Hkh lkfgR; tgk¡ Hkh feyk] mls i<+ Mkyk] ckck lkgc ds thou ds dVq çlaxksa ls nks pkj gksus dk ekSdk feyk] tkfrHksn dk mPNsn iqLrd us eq>s Hkkjr esa tkfr tSlh ?k`f.kr O;oLFkk ds tud czkã.kokn dks le>us dk volj fn;k] vc eq>s vkj,l,l dk iwjk [ksy le> esa vkus yxk] muds ^lejlrk^ ds ukjs esa fNis lkekftd lekurk vkSj U;k; rFkk lkekftd ifjorZu dh /kkj dks dqan djus dk "kM~;a= le> esa vkus yxk] nfyrksa dks ^oafpr^ vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dks ^ouoklh^ uke nsus dh jktuhfr Hkh le> esa vkus yxh] la?k dh 'kk[kkvksa esa xk, tkus okys xhr ^euq"; rw cM+k egku gS] rw euq dh larku gS* ds f[kykQ Hkh vUr%dj.k dh vry xgjkb;ksa ls vLohdkj dk Hkko mBk fd ftl euq us tkfr vk/kkfjr iwjh O;oLFkk dks lafgrkc) fd;k rFkk 'kwæksa vkSj vkSjrksa rFkk vo.kZ vNwrksa dks tkuoj ls Hkh de vk¡dk] ml gjkeh dks egf"kZ euq dgdj balkuksa dk iwoZt crkuk fdruk cM+k dqdeZ Fkk\ esjs fnekx ds can }kj vc [kqyus yxs Fks] eSua s euqLe`fr dks i<+k rks ckck lkgc lgh yxs] mldk ngu t#jh yxk] T;ksa T;ksa eSa ckck lkgc dks i<+rs tkrk] oSls oSls esjs foæksgh fopkj vkSj vf/kd etcwr gksrs tkrs Fks] vEcsMdj lkfgR; us eq>esa çxfr'khyrk ds cht cks,] nfyr –f"Vdks.k us esjh vkj,l,l ds f[kykQ vc rd yM+h xbZ O;fäxr yM+kbZ dks ,d lkekftd xfjek] vfLerk vkSj igpku dh lkewfgd yM+kbZ cukus esa enn dh] fQj rks dchj] Qqys] isfj;kj dks Hkh i<+k] vc eSa flQZ ckxh ugha Fkk] vc çfr'kks/k dh vkx ifjorZu dh pkg esa <yus yxh] euksjt a u ds fy, ;k [kqn dh [kq'kh ds fy, fy[kh xbZ dforkvksa dh txg tyrs gq, ç'u [kM+s djus okyh dforkvksa us ys yh] eSaus ^';key lqjfHkr lh vydsa efnjk ?kV lh iydsa* okyh J`axkj jl dh dfork,¡ tyk Mkyh] vc esjs dkO; dk eq[; Loj cxkor gks x;k Fkk] mu fnuksa rc eSaus fy[kk& ^dsoy euqLe`fr dks gh tyk dj]
#d D;ksa x, ckck lkgc\ D;ksa ugha tyk Mkys os lc euq] tks cls gSa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dfFkr mPpksa ds euksa esa * ¼,dyO; dh xq# Hkfä ij½ ^,dyO; D;ksa fn;k rwus nf{k.kk esa viuk v¡xwBk] D;ksa ugha dkVk æks.kkpk;Z dk flj rkfd vkSj fdlh ,dyO; dk v¡xwBk ek¡xus vkrk gh ugha] fQj dksbZ æks.k vkSj iSnk gh ugha gksrs fQj dksbZ Hkh æks.koknh yksx^ ¼jke 'kcjh çlax ij ½ ^jktk jkepaæ rqeus ml vkfnokflu 'kcjh ds ikl twBs csj Hkh ugha NksM+s bl rjg fuHkk gh fy;k rqeus Hkh gels lPpk cSj^ ,slh gh ntZuksa dfork,¡ bl nkSj esa fy[kh xbaZ] esjs x| ys[ku dk Hkh lqj cnyk] og Hkh cxkorh gqvk] diksy dfYir dgkfu;ksa dh txg nfyr thou ls tqMh+ [kqjnjh vkSj rh[kh dgkfu;ksa us ys yhA esjk iBu&ikBu Hkh fujarj tkjh Fkk] isfj;kj dh lPph jkek;.k vkSj Qqys dh xqykefxjh rFkk ,y0vkj0 ckyh dh ^fgUnqbTe /keZ ;k dyad^ i<+h] lfjrk eqäk jhfçaV Hkh i<+s] ckck lkgc dks rks i<+k gh] ckck lkgc ij vk jgh vU; iqLrds Hkh i<+h]a vks'kks dks Hkh i<+k] —".kewfrZ] yksfg;k] t;çdk'k ukjk;.k] e/kq fyfe;s vkSj fd'ku iVuk;d] ekdZl ~ ] ,atYs l] Ýk;M vkSj uhR'ks dks Hkh i<+us yxkA fganh lkfgR; ds ledkyhu dbZ jpukdkjksa dks Hkh i<+us dk volj feyk] bu lcus eq>s oSpkfjd :i ls etcwrh nhA vkj0,l0,l0 dh vkykspuk esa fy[kk x;k cgqr lkjk lkfgR; Hkh i<+us dks feyk] vxj eSa dgw¡ fd vEcsMdjoknh vkSj ekuorkoknh lkfgR; us eq>s ekufld xqykeh ls futkr fnykbZ rks dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxh lerkoknh 'kCnksa vkSj jpukvksa us esjh ftUnxh dh fn'kk cny nhA la?k dk xksiuh; i= euqoknh czkã.koknh o.kkZJe/keZ dk ikyu djus okyh lkekftd O;oLFkk us ge nfyrksa vkSj 'kwæksa dks gtkjksa lky ls xqyke cuk dj j[kk] tc ;g O;oLFkk vk/kqfud f'k{kk vkSj vaxzsth jkt esa pjejkus yxh rks tkfroknh dêj fprikou cz kã.kksa us flrEcj&2014
vkj0,l0,l0 tSlk laxBu [kM+k fd;k] tks fgUnqRo dh vkM+ esa mlh iqjkru tkfrokn vkSj lM+h xyh o.kZ O;oLFkk dks csgn prqjkbZ ls cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa yx x;k] nfyr fiNM+ksa vkSj efgykvksa dks 'kk'or xqyke cuk;s j[kus ds fy, gh ,sls laxBu dke djrs gSa] ;s yksx ;kstukc) rjhds ls ns'k] /keZ] laL—fr] laLdkj vkSj jk"Vªh;rk tSls yksd yqHkkou euHkkou tqeyksa ds tfj;s gesa ekufld :i ls nkl cuk ysrs gSa] fQj ge yksx ogh djrs gSa tks ;s yksx pkgrs gSaA vkt 'kwæ ¼fiNM+s½ oxZ ds yksx czkã.kokn dh yk'k dks cM+s gh vfHkeku ds lkFk ikydh esa fy, vius da/kksa ij <ks jgs gSaA eq>s la?k ds fpardks }kjk fyf[kr iqLrdksa dk vc nwljk igyw Hkh le> esa vkus yxk Fkk] eSaus la?k esa jgrs gq, f}rh; ljla?kpkyd ek/ko lnkf'ko xksyoydj ftUgsa xq:th xksyoydj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] viuh çfl) iqLrd ^fopkj uouhr ^ ¼cap v‚Q Fk‚V½ esa os tkfr dks Hkkjrh; lekt O;oLFkk dk oSf'k"Vî fu:fir djrs gSa rFkk o.kZ O;oLFkk dk [kqydj leFkZu djrs gS]a eryc tks ckr ge nfyrksa ds fy, vR;ar nq[knk;h gS og la?k ds fopkjdksa ds fy, vn~Hkqr vkSj fof'k"V gS! eq>s mUgha fnuksa fdlh nfyr laxBu }kjk Hkstk x;k vkj0,l0,l dk ,d xksiuh; i= Hkh feyk] ftls i<+dj eSa iwjh rjg ls fgy x;kA i= mPp o.kZ ds fgUnqvksa dks lacksf/kr Fkk rFkk mudk vkºoku djrk Fkk fd os fgUnw lekt dh tkfr; lajpuk dks vkSj etcwr djsa] D;ksfa d blh tkfr O;oLFkk ds pyrs gh fgUnw lekt cp ik;k] vU;Fkk lkjs yksx eqlyeku ;k bZlkbZ cu pqds gksrAs xksiuh; i= lejlrk ds uke ij i<+s fy[ks ukSdjh is'kk nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj fiNM+s oxZ ds yksxksa dks ,dtqV djds mUgsa vkSj vf/kd fganwoknh cukus ds rkSj rjhdksa dk Hkh inkZQk'k djrk Fkk] lkFk gh vkj0,l0,l0 ds vkj{k.k fojks/kh fopkjksa dks Hkh çdV djrk Fkk] ;g xksiuh; i= vk¡[ksa [kksyus okyk Fkk] eq>s vkSj vf/kd Li"V gks x;k fd dksbZ Hkh /kkfeZd dêjiaFkh vkSj ewy rRooknh laxBu nfyrksa dk fgrS"kh ugha gks ldrk gSA eq>s yxk fd vuk;kl gh lgh ij eSa bl vU/ks dq¡, ls ckgj vk x;k Fkk ysfdu esjs tSls gtkjksa nfyr ;qok Fks tks vHkh Hkh dkyh Vksih [kkdh usdj vkSj lQsn (26)
deht igu dj gkFk esa yë fy, ?kwe jgs gSa vkSj [kqn dks cM+k lkSHkkX;'kkyh fgUnw le> jgs gaS] mUgsa bl vU/ks dq¡, ls dkSu ckgj fudkysxk\ ;s Hkksys yksx Lo;a dks xoZ ls fgUnw dgrs ugha v?kkrs gSa ij la?kh Lko.kZ fgUnw bUgsa vius cjkcj dk fgUnw le>uk rks nwj dh ckr bUlku Hkh ugha le>rs gaSA gekjs ,d i=dkj lkFkh lqjsUæ çHkkr [kqfnZ;k tks fd 'kkgiqjk HkhyokM+k ls ^la;ä q ,drk^ uked lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= fudkyrs Fks] mUgksua s vkj0,l0,l0 ds bl xksiuh; i= dks çdkf'kr djus dk lkgl dj fn[kk;k] la?kh muds ihNs iM+ x,] mUgsa cgqr lrk;k x;k] muds f[kykQ eqdnek ntZ gqvk] fxj¶rkjh gqbZ vkSj mUgsa tsy gks xbZ] eqf'dy ls tekur gks ikbZ] ysfdu i=dkj [kqjfn;k blls ?kcjk;s ugha cfYd vkSj mxz gks x,] os vkSj vf/kd tksj 'kksj ls la?kh ik[k.M vkSj muds nfyr vkfnoklh fojks/kh ,tsaMs dks mtkxj djus esa yx x,] dkejsM [kqjfn;k çfr'kks/k dh bruh [krjukd Hkkouk ls ycjst Fks fd mUgksaus ,slh dbZ txgksa ij feVVh esa dk¡p ds NksVs&NksVs VqdMs+ fcNk fn, tgk¡ ij vkj0,l0,l0 dh lqcg 'kke 'kk[kk,¡ yxk djrh Fkha] os laf?k;ksa ds f[kykQ lh/kh dk;Zokgh ds leFkZd Fks] os pkgrs Fks fd ge yksx muls l'kL= la?k"kZ djs]a ysfdu eSa bl ekeys esa vfgalk vkSj dkuwuh jkLrksa dk gkeh Fkk] ysfdu reke varfoZjks/kksa ds ckotwn gekjh fe=rk dkQh le; rd cuh jgh] fQj os ,d fnu vpkud xk;c gks x,] dbZ lky ckn irk pyk fd os vktdy fnYyh esa jgdj Msjk lPpk lkSnk ds lkFk dke dj jgs gS] Cy‚x Hkh fy[krs gSa vkSj fofHkUu eqíksa ij jk"Vªh; v[kckjksa esa Hkh muds ys[k Nirs gSaA vkj0,l0,l0 dks ysdj vc muds fopkj D;k gaS] ;g rks ugha ekywe ysfdu muds ys[ku esa lkEçnkf;drk rks ugha >ydrh gS] vkxs D;k gksxk irk ugha D;ksfa d tSls&tSls la?kh yksx lÙkk çfr"Bku ij dkfct gks jgs gS]a cqf)thoh viuh dspqfy;k¡ cnyrs utj vk jgs gSaA jkefoykl ;k Hkksxfoykl nfyr lkfgR; dk iBu ikBu fujUrj tkjh Fkk] vc eSua s nfyr leqnk; ds lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa ls Hkh feyuk tqyuk çkjEHk dj fn;k Fkk] mUgha fnuksa eq>s U;k;pØ uked if=dk i<+us dks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
feyh] ftls nfyr usrk jkefoykl ikloku lEikfnr djrs Fks] ml vad ds doj ij fy[kk m)j.k eq>s cgqr vPNk yxk] ftlesa ikloku dgrs gSa fd ^eSa mu ?kjksa esa fn;k tykus pyk gw¡] ftuesa lfn;ksa ls v¡/ksjk gS] eSua s lkspk] eq>s Hkh rks ,slh gh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw iksNus gSa ftuesa cjlksa ls vk¡lqvksa ds vykok dqN Hkh ugha gS] bl rjg rks ikloku th vkSj esjh jkg ,d gh gS] eSaus jke foykl ikloku ls feyus dh Bku yh] vkSj ,d fnu eSa muds 12 tuiFk] ubZ fnYyh fLFkr fuokl ij tk igq¡pk] dkQh ç;kl ds ckn muls eqykdkr gks ikbZA eSa fn[kus esa rks vkt dh rjg gh nqcyk&iryk fcYdqy cPps tSlk Fkk] esjh ckrksa ij os ;dhu gh ugha dj ik jgs Fks fd eSa vkj0,l0,l0 tSls fo'kky v)ZlSfud laxBu ls vdsys yksgk ys jgk gw¡] tc eSua s mUgsa vius }kjk lEikfnr ^ ngdrs vaxkjs ^dh [kcjsa vkSj vius uke ls fofHkUu v[kckjksa esa Nis vkys[k fn[kk, rc mUgsa ;dhu gksus yxk] mudh vk¡[kksa esa fo'okl vkSj ç'kalk ds Hkko ,d lkFk gh fn[kkbZ iM+s] bl eqykdkr dk Qk;nk ;g gqvk fd eSa ek= 20 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh nfyr lsuk dk HkhyokM+k ftys dk v/;{k cuk fn;k x;k] eSaus nfyr lsuk esa jgrs gq, tedj dke fd;k] dbZ nfyr psruk f'kfoj vk;ksftr fd,] jSfy;ksa esa t;iqj ls ysdj çxfr eSnku rd HkhM+ ysdj x;k] esEcjf'ki esa Hkh gekjk ftyk dkQh vkxs jgk] urhtru iklokuth esjs dke ls dkQh [kq'k gq, vkSj 1996 esa tc os jsy ea=h cus rks mUgksaus eq>s if'peh jsYkos dk lykgdkj cuk fn;kA ea=h jgrs gq, ikloku vkSj muds utnhdh nfyr usrkvksa dh dk;Z'kSyh vkSj O;ogkj dkQh cny x,] ftl Økafrdkjh nfyr usrk jkefoykl ikloku ls eSa feyk vkSj ftlds fopkjksa ls eSa çHkkfor gqvk Fkk] vc lÙkk dh pdkpkS/a k vkSj muds vklikl mx vk, nykyksa us mUgsa fcYdqy gh cny Mkyk Fkk] iwjk jktuSfrd lkekftd ifj–'; gh cny x;k Fkk] gj dksbZ Hkkjrh; jsYkos dks ywV [kkus esa yx x;k] jke uke dh ywV eph gqbZ Fkh] nfyr lsuk ds dbZ usrk tks jsYkos HkrhZ cksMZ ds lnL; cus gq, Fks] HkfrZ;ksa ds uke ij [kqYye[kqYyk iSlk cVksj jgs Fks] NksVs&eksVs lc usrk viuh viuh {kerk ftruk ywVus esa yxs Fks] ftls dqN ugha flrEcj&2014
fey ldrk Fkk] os jsYkos esa NksVs&eksVs Bsds gh ysus dh dksf'k'k esa yxs Fks] jsYkos Hkou ls ysdj çR;sd jsYkos LVs'ku rd gj rjQ flQZ /ku dk lkezkT; QSyk gqvk Fkk] vc nfyr lsuk esa t; Hkhe flQZ ,d ukjk Fkk] tks iSlk cVksj dj yk lds vkSj nykyh dj lds ogh dk;ZdrkZ lcls I;kjk Fkk] eSa vk;k rks ;gk¡ fe'ku ds fy, Fkk] ij gekjs elhgkvksa dks rks deh'ku [kkus ls gh Qqjlr u Fkh] esjk ;gk¡ Hkh ne ?kqVus yxk] eq>s vius vki ij gh 'kd gksus yxk fd gj txg eSa bruk tYnh D;ksa Åcus yxrk gw¡] dgha ij Hkh fQV D;ksa ugha gks ikrk gw¡] vc ;gk¡ rks lc yksx vius gh gSa fQj Hkh loky mBus yxs fd eSa ;gk¡ D;ksa gw¡\ eSa ;gk¡ yhMjf'ki djus vk;k Fkk ij ;gk¡ rks Mhyjf'ki djus dh t:jr iM+ jgh gS] D;k eSa yksxksa ls iSlk cVksj&cVksj dj fnYyh ys tkus dk dke dj ikÅ¡xk ]eSa mu yksxksa ls utjsa dSls feykÅ¡xk] ftudksa eSa cM+h&cM+h lS)kafrd ckrsa le>krk jgk gw¡] ;g dSlk nhid gS ftls eSa tykus pyk gw¡] blls eSa fdlh dk ?kj jks'ku dj ikÅ¡xk ;k mudk ?kj gh tyk cSB¡x w k] lSd a M+kas loky esjs eu efLr"d esa meM+us yxs] ,d ckj fQj eSa cSpsuh vkSj volkn dk f'kdkj gksus yxk Fkk] eq>ls jgk ugha x;k] eSua s nfyr elhgk jkefoykl ikloku dh jktlh thou'kSyh vkSj muds bnZ fxnZ ds pepkuqek usrkvksa }kjk bdêk dh tk jgh vdwr /ku lEink ij ,d lEikndh; ngdrs vaxkjs esa fy[k Mkyk] ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^jkefoykl ;k Hkksxfoykl^ \ cl fQj D;k Fkk] eq>s bl vijk/k dh rqjar ltk nh xbZ] nfyr lsuk ds jktLFkku çns'k ds rRdkyhu v/;{k us eq>s vuq'kklughurk ds vkjksi esa ftyk/;{k ds in ls gVk fn;k vkSj çkFkfed lnL;rk ls Hkh fudky ckgj fd;k] eSaus Hkh nfyrksa dh bl nyky lsuk ls ckgj gks tkus esa gh viuh HkykbZ le>h] dHkh okilh ds ckjs esa ugha lkspk] nfyr lsuk ls fudkys tkus ds yxHkx 15 lky ckn vUuk gtkjs ds vkUnksyu ds lkEçnkf;d pfj= ij esjs }kjk mBk, x, lokyksa dks i<+dj yksd tu'kfä ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo [kkfyd lkgc us eq>s o"kZ 2012 esa viuh ikVhZ ds dSMj dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, lkseukFk vkeaf=r fd;k] rc eap ij ikloku vkSj mudh (27)
eaMyh ls iqu% eqykdkr gqbZ] chp ds fnuksa esa os ,u0Mh0,0 ljdkj esa ea=h jg fy, Fks] fQj xqtjkr esa fd, x, vYila[;dksa ds ,drjQk ujlagkj dks eqík cukdj os jktx dk Mwcrk tgkt NksM+ Hkkxs NwVs] ckn esa fcgkj esa eqfLye eq[;ea=h dk eqík cuk, Mksyrs fQjs] vlQy jgsA varr% gky gh esa jktukFk flag ds ik¡o iM+dj okil jktx dk fgLlk cu cSBs] dHkh eksnh dks xqtjkr ujlagkj ds fy, nks"kh crkus okys jkefoykl ikloku vc mUgsa iki eqfä dk çek.k i= ck¡V jgs Fks] varr% viuk vkSj vius [kkunku vkSj viuh tsch ikVhZ ,y0ts0ih0 dk Hkfo"; l¡okjus ds fy, reke fiNyh ckrksa dks Hkqyk dj viuk gh Fkw¡dk gqvk pkVdj os eksnh ds 'kj.kkxr gks x,] xBca/ku esa thr dj vk x, vkSj vc [kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ekeyksa ds fefuLVj cu dj lÙkk dk miHkksx djus dks rRij gSaA lÙkk dh eNyh Fks] dqlhZ fyIlqvksa ls feydj vc csgn [kq'k gaS] vEcsMdj ds uke vkSj fe'ku dks csp [kkus esa budk dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA t; Hkhe dgrs&dgrs t; fl;kjke dk tki djus yxs gSa] lekurk ds çrhd uhys nqiês dh txg xys esa fo"kerk iSnk djus okyk Hkxok iêk Mky dj ;s QthZ nfyr elhgk fQj gekjs vkids chp vkus okys gaS] bUgsa tokc nsuk dchj] Qqys vEcsMdj ds vuq;kf;;ksa dk dke gS] lekt dks NksM+dj tks jkt dh vksj pys tkrs gaS vkSj lR; ds LFkku ij lÙkk dks çeq[krk ns nsrs gaS] os cM+s ls cM+s frdM+eckt rks gks ldrs gaS] exj gekjs elhgk ugha gks ldrs gSA gesa HksM+ dh [kky vks<s+ HksfM;ksa dks igpkuuk gaS] vc oDr gS fd ge vius nksLrksa vkSj nq'euksa dh f'kuk[r dj yasA nfyr cgqtu jktuhfr dh vksj nfyr lsuk ls fudkys tkus ds ckn esjs fy, vxyk LokHkkfod fBdkuk cgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj ml tSlh lksp j[kus okys laLFkk] laxBu Fks] eSa vius vkidks vc oSpkfjd :i ls bUgha ds djhc ikrk Fkk] eSaus lksp j[kk Fkk fd fdlh fnu vxj eSa lfØ; jktuhfr dk fgLlk cuwx ¡ k rks mldh 'kq#vkr clik ls gh gksxh] clik mu fnuksa esjs fy, ,d lkekftd vkUnksyu Fkh] esjs ,d fe= vkj0ih0 tyFkqfj;k ds ?kj cgqtu laxBd uked v[kckj vkrk Fkk] eSa mls fu;fer :i ls i<+rk Fkk] clik lqçheksa ekU;oj dka'khjke ds çfr eu esa cgqr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vf/kd lEeku Hkh Fkk] muds }kjk lksbZ gqbZ nfyr dkSeksa dks txkus ds fy, fd, tk jgs ç;klksa dk eSa ç'kald vkSj leFkZd Fkk] fryd rjktw vkSj ryokj dks twrs ekjus dh ckr eq>s vihy djrh FkhA ml oDr dk ehfM;k vkt ftruk gh nfyr fojks/kh Fkk] ekU;oj ehfM;k ds bl pfj= dk cgqr gh lVhd vkSj ljy fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, dgrs Fks fd ehfM;k dHkh Hkh cgqtu leFkZd ugha gks ldrk gS] mlesa cfu, dk iSlk vkSj czkã.k dk fnekx yxk gqvk gS] vxj ge ns[ksa rks gkykr vc Hkh tl ds rl gh gS]a vHkh Hkh vf/kdka'k ehfM;k gkml ds ekfyd oS'; gSa vkSj laiknd czkã.kA dka'khjke dks rRdkyhu ehfM;k vDlj ,d voljoknh vkSj tkfroknh usrk ds :i esa is'k djrk Fkk] voljokn ij cksyrs gq, mUgksaus ,d ckj dgk Fkk&gk¡ eSa voljoknh gw¡ vkSj volj uk feys rks eSa volj cuk ysrk gw¡ lekt ds fgr esa vkSj okdbZ mUgksaus cgqtuksa ds fy, [kwc lkjs ekSds cuk,] muds }kjk fn, x, ukjksa us mu fnuksa dkQh gypy epk j[kh Fkh] euqokn dks mUgksua s tedj dkslk] t;iqj esa gkbZdksVZ esa [kM+s euq dh ewfrZ dks gVkus ds fy, Hkh mUgksua s vEcsMdj ldZy ij cM+h ehfVax dh] ge HkhyokM+k ls iwjh cl Hkj dj yksxksa dks yk,] ekU;oj dh iqLrd pepk ;qx Hkh i<+h] mlesa pepksa ds fofHkUu çdkj i<+dj vkuan vk;k] pepksa dk ,slk oxhZdj.k 'kk;n gh fdlh vkSj us fd;k gksxk] okdbZ dka'khjke dk dksbZ eqdkcyk ugha FkkA ckck lkgc vEcsMdj ds ckn mUgksaus ftruk fd;k] mldk vk/kk Hkh cgu dqekjh dj ikrha rks rLohj vkt ftruh fujk'kktud gS 'kk;n ugha gksrh] ij nfyr dh csVh nkSyr dh csVh cuus ds pDdj esa fe'ku dks gh Hkqyk cSBhA eq>s ekU;oj ls 5 ckj feyus dk volj feyk] mudh lknxh vkSj le>kus ds rjhds us eq>s çHkkfor fd;k] os tSls Fks] cl oSls gh Fks] mudk dksbZ vkSj psgjk ugha Fkk] rM+d HkM+d ls nwj] ehfM;k dh Nikl fyIlqrk ls vyx] yksxksa ds chp tkdj viuh ckr dks le>kus dk mudk Je lk/; dk;Z esjh utj esa oUnuh; Fkk] eSa mudh ckrksa vkSj ukjksa dk rks nhokuk gh Fkk] Bkdqj czkã.k cfu;k dks NksM+dj lcdks desjk crkuk vkSj bUgsa yqVsjk crkus dk lkgl oks gh dj ldrs Fks] ;s ekU;oj flrEcj&2014
dka'khjke gh Fks ftUgksua s dkaxl zs dks lk¡iukFk] Hkktik dks ukxukFk] turk ny dks l¡iksyk vkSj okeiafFk;ksa dks gjh ?kkl ds gjs lk¡i fu:fir fd;k Fkk] clik lik xBca/ku ljdkj ds 'kiFk xzg.k ds oDr yxk ukjk&feys eqyk;e dka'khjke] HkkM+ esa tk, t; Jhjke] ml oDr ftruk t#jh Fkk] vkt Hkh mldh mruh gh ;k mlls Hkh vf/kd t:jr eglwl gksrh gSA pwf¡ d esjk çkjfEHkd çf'k{k.k la?kh dêjiaFkh fopkj/kkjk ds lkFk gqvk blfy, pjeiaFkh fopkj/kkjk eq>s rqjra yqHkk ysrh Fkh] mnkjoknh vkSj xka/khoknh Vkbi ds vEcsMdjokfn;ksa ls eq>s dHkh çse ugha jgk] lejlrk] leUo;u vkSj HkkbZpkjs dh QthZ ckrksa ij esjk T;knk ;dhu oSls Hkh ugha Fkk] blfy, ekU;oj tSls [kjh [kjh dgus okys O;fä dks ilan djus esa eq>s dksbZ fnDdr ugha Fkh] ,d vkSj ckr tks mudh eq>s ilan vkrh Fkh og ;g Fkh fd os dHkh fdlh dh pepkxhjh ugha djrs fn[kkbZ iM+]s ;kpd lk Hkko ugha] cgqtuksa dks gqDejku cukus dh yyd vkSj mlds fy, thou Hkj dk leiZ.k] blfy, eSa lnSo gh dka'khjke dks ilan djrk jgk vkSj vkt Hkh viuh lEiw.kZ psruk ds lkFk mUgsa vknj nsrk gw¡A esjh muls vkf[kjh eqykdkr fpÙkkSMx + <+ ds Mkd caxys esa gqbZ] os xkfM+;k yksgkjksa ds lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djus vk, Fks] mUgksaus dgk fd eSa pkgrk gw¡ dh jktLFkku esa dksbZ es?koky eq[;ea=h cus] eSa mUgsa jktk cukus vk;k gw¡] ysfdu ekU;oj dh bl bPNk dks ijoku p<+kus ds fy, clik dHkh mRlqd ugha utj vkbZ] tks yhMjf'ki bl leqnk; ls mHkjh f'konku es?k] Hkkstjkt lksyadh vFkok /kjeiky dVkfj;k ds :i es]a mls Hkh fdlh u fdlh cgkus csgn fueZerk ls [kRe dj fn;k x;k] eSua s ns[kk fd T;knkrj çns'k çHkkjh cgu th mrj çns'k ls gh Hkstrh gaS] ftudk dqy tek dke jktLFkku ls ikVhZ Q.M] pquko lg;ksx vkSj cgu th ds cFkZ Ms ds uke ij pank bdëk djuk jgrk gS] tc rd ekU;oj dka'khjke ftank vkSj lfØ; jgs] rc rd clik ,d lkekftd psruk dk vkUnksyu Fkh ]mlds ckn og tscdrjksa dh ikVhZ esa rCnhy gksus yxh] ft/kj utj nkSM+kvks m/kj gh yqVsjs yksx vk cSBs] ckrsa fopkj/kkjk rFkk fe'ku dh vkSj dke 'kq) :i ls ywV&ikVA lsDVj çHkkjh ls ysdj cguth rd tsc xje gh clik dk [kkl /kje gks x;k] /ku dh bl osxoku /kkjk esa (28)
fopkj/kkjk dc cg dj dgk¡ tk fxjh] fdlh dks ekywe rd ugha iM+k] vkt Hkh ;g ç'u vuqRrfjr gS fd clik uked fopkj/kkjk dk vkf[kj gqvk D;k\ fryd rjktw vkSj ryokj dks pkj&pkj twrs ekjus okys mUgha fryd /kkfj;ksa ds twrs vkSj ryqos pkVus yx x,] clik dk gkFkh vc feJk th dk x.ks'k Fkk] euqokn dks dkslus okys vc czkã.k HkkbZpkjk lEesyuksa esa 'ka[kukn dj jgs Fks vkSj iwjk cgqtu lekt cguth dh bl dkjLrkuh dks lkekftd vfHk;kaf=dh le> dj <iksj'ka[k cuk ewd n'kZd cuk gqvk Fkk] fdlh dh etky tks nfyr lekt dh ubZ uosyh bl rkuk'kkg ds f[kykQ loky mBkus dh fgEer djrk\ clik vc f}tksa dks tusÅ ck¡Vus dk xksj[k/ka/kk Hkh djus yxh Fkh] nfyrksa dks fcdkÅ ugha fVdkÅ gksus dh ulhgr nsus okyh ikVhZ ds pqukoh fVdV lCth eaMh ds cSxuksa dh Hkk¡fr [kqys vke fcdus yxs] iSlk bdëk djuk gh egkure y{; cu pqdk Fkk] cFkZ Ms dsd] ekFks ij lksus dk rkt vkSj yk[kksa :i, dh ekyk igu dj cguth ek;korh ls ekykorh cu
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cSBha] cgqtu lekt Lo;a dks Bxk lk eglwl djus yxk] lkekftd ifjorZu ds ,d tu vkUnksyu dk ,slk oSpkfjd iru bfrgkl esa nqyZHk gh gS] eSa ftl mEehn ds lkFk clik esa lfØ; gqvk] oSlk dksbZ dke ogk¡ Fkk gh ugha] ogk¡ dksbZ fdlh dh ugha lqurk gS] cgu th rks dfFkr Hkxokuksa dh gh Hkk¡fr vR;ar nqyZHk gLrh gaS] dHkh dHkkj ikVhZ ehfVaxksa esa n'kZu nsrha] tgk¡ flQZ os dqlhZ ij fojkteku gksrha vkSj reke cgqtu dk;ZdrkZ muds pj.kksa esa cSB dj /kU; eglwl djrs] clik tSlh ikVhZ esa pj.k Li'kZ tSlh czkã.koknh fØ;k uhps ls Åij rd csgn ilan dh tkrh gS] tks tks pjukxr gq, os vkt rd cgu th ds 'kjukxr gS] 'ks"k dk D;k gky gqvk] mlls gj dksbZ voxr gS] tks Hkh cgu th dks pedrk flrkjk yxk] mldh 'kker vk x;h] cksfj;k fcLrj c¡/k x,] lkspus le>us dh tqjZr djus okys yksx xíkj dgs tk dj fe'kuæksgh ?kksf"kr fd, x, vkSj mUgsa fudky ckgj fd;k x;k] gkyr brus cnrj gq, fd gtkjksa tkfr;ksa dks ,dtqV djds cuh cgqtu lekt ikVhZ flQZ czkã.k pekj ikVhZ cu dj jg xbZ]
flrEcj&2014
ekU;oj dka'khjke jgL;e; ekSr ej x, vkSj /khjs&/khjs clik Hkh viuh ekSr ejus yxh] mldk ejuk tkjh gSA lkekftd psruk ds ,d vkUnksyu dk bl rjg ejuk fu%langs nq[k dk fo"k; gS ij fd;k gh D;k tk ldrk gS] tgk¡ vkykspuk dks nq'euh ekuk tkrk gks vkSj dk;ZdrkZ dks iSlk mxkgus dh e'khu] ogk¡ fopkj dh ckr djuk gh csekuh gS] eSa clik dk lnL; rks jgk vkSj ekU;oj us eq>s jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds fy, Hkh ukfer fd;k] ysfdu eSa dHkh Hkh vkpj.k ls clikbZ ugha gks ik;k] eq>esa og {kerk gh ugha Fkh] ;gk¡ Hkh yhMj ugha Mhyj gh pkfg, Fks] ftu dkj.kksa us ikloku th ls fiaM NqMo+ k;k os gh dkj.k cguth ls nwj tkus dk dkj.k cus] njvly ftl fnu dka'khjke ejs] ml fnu gh lekt ifjorZu dk clik uked vkUnksyu Hkh ej x;k] esjs tSls lSadM+ksa lkfFk;ksa ds lius Hkh ej x,] ml fnu ds ckn uk eq>s clik ls I;kj jgk vkSj uk gh uQjrA ¼ys[kd dh 'kh?kz izdk'; vkRedFkk%fgUnw rkfycku dk nwljk Hkkx½ eksckby % 09571047777
(29)
Mhty lfClMh dk lp] ljdkj] dEifu;ksa dks equkQk xzkgdksa dk uqdlku] tkusa D;ks\a isVªksy vkSj Mhty dh dherksa esa yxkrkj btkQk gks jgk gS vkSj ljdkj rsy daifu;ksa dks bldh fcØh ij gks jgs uqdlku ¼26 twu 2010 ls isVkª y s dh dher MhjsxqyVs gks pqdh gS½ ij djksM+ksa #i;s dh udn lfClMh ns jgh gSA gkyk¡fd] vc rsy daifu;ksa dks isVªksy&Mhty dh fcØh ij gksus okyk uqdlku dsoy 1-33 #i;s jg x;k gSA ogha] gky gh esa daifu;ksa us Mhty ds nke esa 050 iSls çfr yhVj btkQk fd;k FkkA blds ckotwn bl lfClMh dk Qk;nk xzkgdksa dks ugha fey jgk gSA vc Hkh xzkgd de DokfyVh okys isVªky s vkSj Mhty ij T;knk iSlk [kpZ dj jgs gSaA fo'ks"kKksa us Hkh ekuk xzkgd dks ugha feyrh lfClMh
isVªkfs y;e çksMDV~l dh dher ij ikfj[k lfefr dh fjiksVZ dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds ckn ;g lkQ gks tkrk gS fd Hkkjrh; xzkgd de DokfyVh okys isVªky s vkSj Mhty ij Å¡ph dher vnk djrs gSAa ogha] vejhdk vkSj tkiku esa fLFkfr foijhr gSA bu ns'kksa esa Mhty ij VSDl dh nj de gSA isVªksy vkSj Mhty dh [kjhn ij vf/kdka'k fgLlsnkjh VSDl dh jgrh gS ftls dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa olwyrh gSaA turk ls olwyh] daifu;kssa dks equkQk jkT; ljdkj isVªkfs y;e çksMDV~l ij dbZ rjg ds VSDl yxkrh gS] vxj flQZ dsæa ljdkj ds VSDl dh vk; ns[kh tk, rks dgkuh dqN vkSj gh fudysxhA isVªksfy;e çksMDV~l ij ,Dlkbt MîwVh] dLVe MîwVh]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ØwM v‚;y ij lsl] bude VSDl] rsy daifu;ksa }kjk fn, tk jgs fMfoMsaV vkSj fMfoMsVa fMfLVªC;w'ku VSDl isM ds vykok v‚;y ,DlIyksjs'ku ls gksus okys equkQs ds tfj, dsaæ ljdkj dh vkenuh gksrh gSA lky 2012&13 esa dsaæ ljdkj dks 1]17]422 djksM+ #i;s dh vkenuh gqbZA blds eqdkcys ljdkj us rsy foi.ku daifu;ksa dks udn lgk;rk ds :i esa 1]00]000 djksM+ #i;s fn,] ;kuh ljdkj ds ikl vfrfjDr 17]422 djksM+ #i;s ekStwn gSaA 2011&12 esa ljdkj dks isVªksfy;e çksMDV~l vkSj daifu;ksa ls 1]19]850 djksM+ #i;s feysA rsy daifu;ksa dks udn lgk;rk esa ljdkj us 83]500 djksM+ #i;s fn,A blds ckn ljdkj ds ikl 36]350 djksM+ #i;s cp x,A ,slk gh gky 2013&14 ds igys ukS eghuksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks feykA rsy daifu;ksa dks 35]772 djksM+ #i;s fn, x, tcfd vk; 83]619 djksM+ #i;s dh jghA ljdkj ds ikl 47]847 djksM+ #i;s vfrfjDr cps vkSj isVªkfs y;e çksMDV~l ij xzkgdksa dks fdlh çdkj dh dksbZ lfClMh ugha feyhA lkHkkj&nS f ud HkkLdj fganw /keZ ds çfr utfj;k lgh djus ds fy, gks jsi&HkV
crkus okys ,d 'k[l dks Qslcqd ij efgyk ,sfDVfoLV dks jsi dh /kedh nsus ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA oh-vkj-HkV uke ds bl 'k[l us viuh Qslcqd iksLV esa Hkkjr Kku foKku lfefr ¼chtsoh,l½ dh dukZVd lfpo çHkk-,u- csykeaXyk dks /kedkrs gq, fy[kk gS fd lukru /keZ ds fo#) lksp j[kus okyh mu tSlh efgykvksa ls jsi gksuk gh pkfg, vkSj vxj ,slk gks jgk gS rks xyr ugha gks jgk gSA gkyk¡fd] ekeys ij gq, coky ds ckn vkj,l,l us c;ku tkjh dj dgk gS fd bl 'k[l dk laxBu ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA vaxt sz h v[kckj ^MsDdu Ø‚fudy* dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] lekt ds oafpr rcds ds fy, dke djus okyh çHkk us vius Qslcqd ist ij oSKkfud 'kks/k] jktuhfr ls ysdj iqtkfj;ksa dh etcwr idM+ tSls eqíksa ij fy[kk gSA çHkk fy[krh gSa] ^tc eSa bu phtksa dks ns[krh gw¡ rks mnkl gks tkrh gwA¡ oSKkfud psruk dks ekU;rk dc feysxh\ muds bl LVsV~l ij HkV us fy[kk] vki viuh ekuork dks vkx yxk nhft,A vki lukru ¼fganw½ /keZ ds ckjs esa D;k tkurh gSa\ vki tSlh efgykvksa dk fganw /keZ ds çfr utfj;k lgh djus ds fy, vkids flj ds cky idM+ dj ?klhVk tkuk pkfg, vkSj jsi fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vius bl Qslcqd iksLV ij lks'ky ehfM;k esa c<+ jgs coky ds ckn HkV us og iksLV gVk fn;k] ysfdu rc rd dbZ yksx csaxyq#] dukZVd esa [kqn dks vkj- mls lso dj pqds FksA HkV ds f[kykQ ,l-,l- ¼jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k½ dk dk;ZdrkZ csaxyq# esa dbZ yksxksa }kjk f'kdk;r ntZ flrEcj&2014
(30)
djk, tkus ds ckn mls ;'koariqj ls fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA m/kj] vkj-,l-,l- us HkV ls fdlh Hkh rjg dk lac/a k gksus ls budkj fd;k gSA vkj-,l-,l- us dgk gS fd bl O;fä dh vkj-,l-,l- esa dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha gS vkSj mlds c;ku dk vkj-,l-,l- ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA lkFk gh vkj-,l-,lus dgk gS fd laxBu mlds fopkjksa ls lgefr ugha j[krk gSA lks’ky ehfM;k ij [kqyk eksnh dk ^<ksax* ih,e us ;w¡ lqukbZ Fkh thr dh dgkuhA ujsæa eksnh ds ^/keZiq=* thr cgknqj dks muds ifjokj ls feykus dks ysdj fiNys fnuksa [kwc ppkZ gqbZA [kqn ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us V~ohV dj bl ckr dh [kq'kh tkfgj dh fd thr vkf[kjdkj vius ifjokj ls fey ik,xkA ysfdu] thr cgknqj vius ifjokj ls cgqr igys gh u flQZ laidZ esa gSa cfYd nks lky ls gh vius ifjokj ls fey pqds gSaA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ujsaæ eksnh crkrs gSa fd mUgsa thr cgknqj 11 lky dh mez esa feyk Fkk tc og vius ifjokj ls vyx gksdj HkVd x;k Fkk vkSj vgenkckn igq¡p x;k FkkA thr ds eqrkfcd eksnh us mudk cgqr [k+;ky j[kk vkS j mUgsa i<+k;k&fy[kk;kA vc tc ç/kkuea=h dks usiky dh vkf/kdkfjd ;k=k ij tkuk Fkk rc ;g ckr vkSj T;knk ppkZ esa vkbZA ;gk¡ rd fd eksnh us usiky tkus ls ,d fnu igys V~ohV fd;k fd og thr dks ifjokj ls feyk ik,¡xsA mUgksaus fy[kk] 'kqØ gS fd ge mlds iSjsaV~l dks [kkstus esa
flrEcj&2014
dke;kc jgsA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd dy ekrk&firk vius csVs ls fey ik,¡xsA 3 vxLr dks ih,e dh osclkbV ij fy[kk x;k] ih,e us thr cgknqj dks usiky esa mlds ifjokj ls feyok;kA ftl usikyh yM+ds thr cgknqj ls ujsaæ eksnh lkyksa igys feys Fks] mldk vkt usiky esa mlds ifjokj ls iqufeZyu gks x;kA i<+sa! eksnh us crkbZ vius usikyh /keZiq= dh dgkuh ysfdu] thr cgknqj Qslcqd ij cgqr ,sfDVo gSa vkSj og nks lky igys gh vius ifjokj ls feyus dh rLohjsa Qslcqd ij 'ks;j dj pqds gSaA vxLr 2012 esa mUgksaus dqN QksVks iksLV fd, Fks tks usiky ds uoyikjlh ftys ds gSaA 19 twu 2012 dks mUgksua s fy[kk Fkk] gs ÝsM a l ~ ] vkt eSa cgqr [kq'k gw¡ D;ksfa d eSa ?kj ¼usiky½ igq¡p x;k gw¡A bl ckjs esa lks'ky ehfM;k ij yksxksa us thr cgknqj ds Qslcqd ist ls LØhu'k‚V ysdj iksLV fd, gSaA lkHkkj&uo Hkkjr VkbEl
(31)
izk-s xzkFs k ls izk-s fctusl % cnys eq[kkSVksa ds ihNs ogh <kd ds rhu ikr jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku nks dh ljdkj us vius igys ctV ds leFkZu esa ,d csckd lp dk lgkjk fy;k gSA Mads dh pksV ij dgk gS fd ^izks- fctusl* ;kuh O;olk; vkSj O;olk;h i{kh; vkSj muds izfr ldkjkRed leFkZd&lgk;d uhfr;ksa dk ikyu djds os xjhcksa ds i{k ds] muds fy, fgrdj urhts ns ldrs gSaA orZeku Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa muds bl fopkj ds leFkZu esa ge izfrf"Br] ukscy iqjLdkj izkIr vFkZ'kkL=h veR;Zlus ds fopkj dk Hkh gokyk ns ldrs gSaA vHkh dqN vjls igys t;iqj dh ,d ^lkfgR;dkj* dh lHkk esa dgk Fkk fd 16oha yksdlHkk esa os ,d O;olk; O;olk;h ¼izks- fctusl½ leFkZd] fdUrq iaFk fujis{k 'kkldny dks ns[kuk pkgsaxsA iaFk&fujis{krk ds izek.k [kkstus ds fy, rks ljdkj dk lkykuk ctV 'kk;n mi;qDr eap ugha gks] fdUrq O;olk;h O;olk; iks"kd rRoksa ls lu~ 2014&15 dk dsUnzh; ctV yckyc Hkjk gqvk gSA Bhd ;wih, nks dh uhfr;ksa dh rjg gh] ,slk dksbZ igyh ckj ugha gqvk gS % ;g ,d fujUrj tkjh izfrc)rk dh uohure dM+h Hkj gSA fdUrq fQj Hkh Li"V utj vkrk gS fd lksp] izfrc)rk vkSj jktuSfrd] lkekftd j.kuhfr dk [kqYye[kqyk c;ku] bldks fdlh >k¡lsckth ds 'kCntky ls eqDr j[kuk] vius vki esa mYys[kuh; gh ugha] izl'a kuh; Hkh gSA turk dks lPpkbZ tkudj fu.kZ; djus dk ekSdk fey jgk gSA yEcs vjls ls thMhih o`f)] fuos'k&izkRs lkgu vkfn dks Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl dk] ;gk¡ rd fd lkekftd lekos'kd fodkl dk tfj;k Hkh crk;k tkrk jgk gS] fcuk ;g crk, fd ;g ewy:i ls O;olk;ksa vkSj O;olkf;;ksa ds fgrksa] mn~ns';ksa vkSj LokFkksZa&fgrksa dks c<+kus dk jkLrk gSA xSj cjkcjh vkSj O;kid oapuk dh tehu ij O;olk; dh vktknh xSj cjkcjh ds oVo`{k dks vkSj lhapx s hA vpaHks dh ckr gS fd blds laHkkfor v/kksxkeh izHkkoksa }kjk xjhcksa dh fgr lk/kuk visf{kr ekuh x;h gS fcuk O;olk;
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
O;olk;h i{k/kj uhfr;ks]a dk;ZØeks]a ;kstukvksa ds vfuok;Z :i ls Å)Z iz o kgeku ¼xf'kax&vi½ dsUnzh;d`r izHkkoksa ls dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ;k mu ij vadq'k yxk,A vkf[kj NqbZ&eqbZ tSlh O;olk;h] fuos'kd] /kuhekuh rcdksa dh vfr laosnh m|ferk dks v{kq..k j[ks fcuk thMhih ;kuh cktkjk/kkfjr jk"Vªh; mRiknu vkSj mldh vfuok;Z 'krZ c<+rs fuos'k dks yxkrkj c<+k;s j[kuk ¼tks fd izR;{k vkSj ewy ?kksf"kr mn~ns'; gS½ laHko ugha ekuk x;k gSA fo"kerk o)Zu] /kfu;ksa dks vkSj T;knk /kuh cukus vkSj jkT; }kjk bl iz f Ø;k dks lcy cukus dh txg lh/ks&lh/ks] cM+h vkSj igyh izkFkfedrk dh rjg lcdks i;kZIr] iq[rk vkSj lEekutud :i eas vkthfodk dh xkjUVh vkfn dks jktx nks dh O;olk; vkSj O;olk;h fe=rk esa txg ugha fey ikrh gSA bu uhfr;ksa esa VSDl dVkSrh dk Lo&?kksf"kr rM+dk jkT; dh foRrh; {kerk dks dM+h ladh.kZ lhekvksa esa cka/k nsrh gS] [kkldj jkT; }kjk ekSfnzd izlkj dh dM+h lhek esa cka/kus dks viuh ihB vki Bksdus dk dkj.k ekuus ds pyrsA tkfgj gS jkT; viuh fcuk ij lkekftd lqj{kk] tu dY;k.k rFkk vkSj O;olk;h oxksZa ds fy;s thou dh lq[k lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj xq.koRrk lq/kkjus vkSj mudh mRiknu {kerk LFkkfir djus vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ek= {kerk LFkkfir djus vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ek= lkadsfrd [kpZ dk;ZØe gh vius gkFkksa esa ys ikrh gSA eq[;r% pyrs vk jgs dk;ZØeksa dh ydhj ihVrs jgus vkSj mUgsa ?kksf"kr :i ls ?kVkus gVkus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ldus ds dkj.k geus bZekunkjh ls viuh uhfr;ksa dk :i [kqydj lkoZtfud djus ds jktx nks ds oDrO; dh iz'kalk ls bl ys[k dh 'kq:vkr dh Fkh fdUrq Hkwyuk ugha pkfg, fd jktuSfrd bZekunkjh dh lhek,¡ yka?kuk Hkh ,d gn rd gh ns[kk x;k gSA vusd cM+s Nykoksa Hkqykoksa dh uhao ij gh rks lksygoha yksdlHkk dk pquko yM+k x;k FkkA vc fdLrksa esa gesa muds ihNs fNis lpksa dks mtkxj gksus dh izrh{kk djuh gksxhA flrEcj&2014
&dey u;u dkcjk yksdlHkk pquko ds dVq rFkk vfrjaftr /kqvka/kkj izpkj esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh n;uh; fLFkfr is'k dh xbZ FkhA bl lky dh ljdkjh vkfFkZd leh{kk esa fn, x, uohure vkadM+ksa ls bldh iqf"V Hkh gksrh gSA vius pqukoh oknksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, jktx nks ljdkj ds ctV dks igyk cM+k cgqeq[kh iz;kl ekuk tk ldrk gSA ns'k dh rkRdkfyd rFkk nh?kZdkfyd pqukSfr;kas ¼egaxkbZ] csjkstxkjh] lkekU; lkekftd lsokvksa rFkk vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dh xgu vi;kZIrrk½ dks lHkh jsa[kkafdr djrs jgrs gSaA buds nq"izHkko ls vke tu nq[kh gSA vke vkneh dh i{k/kj vFkZO;oLFkk dh vkl yksx n'kdksa ls yxk, gq, gSAa ,slk rks ugha gks ik;k fdUrq nks fHkUu fn'kkvksa esa py jgh ukoksa dh lokjh djus ds fy, ewy Lo:i jktdh; jktLo dh vi;kZIrrk] fons'kh ysu nsu dk c<+rk ?kkVk] cSd a dtksZa dk Mwcrs [kkrs esa tkuk] dj pksjh rFkk ns'k ls dkys /ku dk iyk;u us vFkZO;oLFkk ds jh<+ dks detksj vo'; dj fn;k gSA blls jk"Vªh; vk; dh o`f) nj eas lqLrh rks vkbZ gh gS] blus vFkZO;oLFkk ds izca/ku lapkyu dh foQyrk vkSj detksjh dks Hkh izdV fd;k gSA fiNys] 23&24 lkyksa ls pyh vk jgh uhfr;ksa us FkksM+s vjls ds fy, vPNh o`f) nj nh t:j ysfdu fQj os vfuok;Zr% viuh eaFkj xfr vkS j v?kksf"kr xq Ir xfrfof/k;ksa esa fyIr gks xbZaA chrs nks rhu n'kdksa esa cM+h dEifu;kas dks fnu nwuk jkr pkSxq.kk equkQk gqvk gSa ijUrq etnwj vkSj vke vkneh dh fLFkfr n;uh; gqbZ gSA vkadM+ksa ij xkSj fd;k tk, rks fiNys rhu n'kdksa ds QSDVjh mRiknu esa etnwjh osru vkfn dk vuqikr 40-6 izfr'kr ls ?kVdj 22 izfr'kr ds bnZ&fxnZ gks x;k gSa 1980 ds n'kd ds eqdkcys bl lnh ds igys n'kd esa equkQksa dk fgLlk nks xq.kk gks x;k gSA laxfBr jkstxkj dh vksj fdlh dk /;ku ugha gSA iDds laxfBr jkstxkj dh o`f) nj djhc 6 izfr'kr o`f) nj ds vkSlr ds lkFk ek= 0-5 izfr'kr jg xbZ gSA ns'k esa izfr o"kZ lok djksM+ ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj dh vko';drk (32)
gksrh gSA ijUrq volj u feyus ds dkj.k buesa ls vf/kdrj vkthfodk foghu vkSj vHkkoxzLr djksMk+ sa yksxksa dh HkhM+ esa 'kkfey gks tkrs gSAa nq[kn gS fd ljdkj o vf/kdkjh vkfFkZd lkekftd rF;ksa dh vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh gksrs gq, Hkh dqN Bksl lq/kkjkRed] ldkjkRed Bksl dne ugha mBkrsA Hkkjr dh lcls xaHkhj leL;k] xSj&cjkcjh gSA vekuoh; xSj cjkcjh ds dkj.k ns'k dh ;qok ih<+h] ckyd ,oa o`) QVsgky thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA ns'k bl cM+s ekuo lalk/ku ds iz;klksa ls laHkkfor jk"Vªh; miyfC/k;ksa ls Hkh oafpr gks jgk gSA usrk 'kkld dEifu;k¡ ek= jk"Vªh; vk; ds dqy ;ksx vkSj vkSlr esa jk"Vªh; xkSjo [kkstus esa yxs jgrs gSAa vusd lekt foKkuh muds lqj esa lqj feykrs gSaA mUgsa bu djksM+ksa uo;qodksa dh Kku {kerk rFkk vuqHko esa laHkkfor ;ksxnku fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA udyh vkSj FkksFks jk"Vªokn esa fo"kerk,¡ Hkjh gqbZ gSAa muds nq"ifj.kkeksa dh x.kuk rks nwj dHkh mudh QsgfjLr Hkh ugha cukbZ xbZA vf/kdkjh oxZ fdlh chrs tekus dh [kqekjh esa Mwcs LoIun'khZ LokfHkekuh dh rjg gks x, gSAa os vius ifjos'k dh oapukvksa vkSj d"Vksa dh ?kksj mis{kk dj jgs gSaA [kSj] dkQh vjls ckn tuer us jktdh; lRrk dh oS/kkfud nqcZyrk dks nwj fd;k gSA dsUnz esa ,d l'kDr jkT; lRrk dh LFkkiuk gqbZ gSA yksxksa us Hkktik esa xgjk fo'okl vkSj viuh mEehnksa dh iwfrZ dks nako ij yxk;k gSA bl ifjiz{s ; eas gesa 2014&15 ds ctV ds pfj=] izko/kkuksa vkSj laHkkfor izHkkoksa dks ns[kuk pkfg,A vkt ds ifjos'k esa xjhch] csjkstxkjh] egaxkbZ vkSj fo"kerk,¡ vkil eas iwjh rjg xqRFkexqRFk gSaA lkFk gh ;g prq"dks.k vkfFkZd lkaLd`frd vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; iVy ds lEca/kksa dk;Z iz.kkyh] 'kfDr larqyu rFkk jktdh; uhfr;k¡ vkSj lqfo/kk,¡ rFkk izd`fr dk nq"ifj.kke Hkh gSA gj lky jktdks"kh; foRrh; vkoaVu esa iqjkuh yhd ihVk tkrk gSA bl o"kZ Hkh dsoy lhekar] ekewyh jn~nkscny gh fd, x, gSaA jktx nks ljdkj us tks ctV is'k fd;k gSa] mls ns[kdj o"kksZa ls vkykspuk vkSj [kaMu eaMu esa fujarj] dsUnzh; lRrk lapkyu ds iqjkus vuqHkoh] vusd jkT;ksa dh yEcs le; rd ckxMksj l¡Hkkyus okys rFkk viuh Li"V vkfFkZd lkekftd izfrc)rkvksa dh rky
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Bksdus okys yksx vk'p;Zpfdr gSaA mudk dguk gS fd ctV ls ubZ ljdkj us viuh dksbZ Nki ugha NksMh+ A os ,slk dg jgs gSa rks dksbZ dkj.k Hkh gksxkA dkj.k [kkstus ds fy, T;knk nwj tkus dh t:jr ugha gSA o"kZ 1970 ds ckn ls gh ns'k esa vlarqyu viuk iSj QSykus yxk FkkA cM+h jk"Vªh; rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; iw¡th ijLr cktkj ;kuh futh ykHk izsfjr uhfr;k¡ ekewyh Qsjcny ds lkFk yxkrkj viuh iSB tekrh xbZaA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ns'k esa xSj cjkcjh uhfr vlarqfyr] vuSfrd vkSj vyksdrkaf=d gksus ds lkFk lkFk nh?kZdkyhu tufgrksa dh cfy Hkh ysrk jgkA Hkkjr ljdkj us foRrh; vkSj fons'kh {ks= dks vR;f/kd egRo fn;k] ftlls d`f"k vkSj xzkeh.k thou dh U;wure t:jrksa dh ?kksj mis{kk gqbZA cktkjksUeq[kh uhfr;ksa dks ykxw djus ds ckotwn fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr fujarj detksj gks jgh gSA izHkkoh ek¡x ,oa mRiknu ds Lo:i ds chp vlekU; lehdj.k gksus dh otg ls dherksa esa yxkrkj btkQk gks jgk gSA c<+rh egaxkbZ ij dkcw ikus ds reke nkos [kks[kys lkfcr gks jgs gSAa ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj] dkyk /ku] ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh gR;k] t?kU; vijk/kksa dk rkaMo py jgk gSA jktuhfr ewY;ghu ?kfV;k O;olk; Qjsch gks xbZ gSA lkykuk ctVksa dh rjg bl lky dk ctV Hkh fiNyh uhfr;ksa dks gh vkxs c<+krk gSA o"kZ 2014&15 ds ctV esa lkoZtfud O;; dks egt 14 izfr'kr rd j[kk x;kA ftlesa djhc nl izfr'kr djk/kku rFkk 'ks"k ctV ?kkVs dk gSA ;g vuqikr dqN o"kksZa igys djhc 17 izfr'kr gks pyk FkkA bls c<+kus ds cnys ?kVk;k x;k gSA bls iwjk djus ds fy, Hkh fofuos'k ¼;kuh lkekftd lEifRr dj futh gkFkksa esa gLrkarj.k rFkk nh?kZ LFkk;h ifjlEifRr;ksa dks cspdj mlls pkyw [kpksZa ij yxkuk ;kuh vlkekftdrk vkSj vnwjnf'kZrk dk d"Vdj la;ksx½ }kjk djhc 435 vjc :i;s dh mxkgh dh rtcht gSA dqy jktLo esa 17-7 izfr'kr o`f) dh vk'kk egaxkbZ dh c<+h nj ij fVdh gSA ftl ij ljdkj fu;a=.k djus esa foQy gks jgh gSaA ;s lc dne gS O;olk; vkSj O;olkf;d ;kuh fctusl ijLrh ;k fe=rk dsA ;s O;olk;h] [kkl rkSj ij dkjiksjsV flrEcj&2014
O;olk;h ceqf'dy ns'k ds loksZPp vk; vkSj lEifRr rFkk 'kklu ij gkoh yksx gekjh tu'kfDr] gekjs tu eu x.k ds ,d izfr'kr ds djhc gksx a As budh orZeku fLFkfr dks yxkrkj etcwrh nsrs dgdj ;g ifjdYiuk djuk fd 99 izfr'kr yksxksa [kkl rkSj ij djhc rhu pkSFkkbZ yksxksa dk lkis{k vkSj fujis{k fodkl] lkekftd lekos'ku vkSj 'kfDrdj.k gks tk,xk ckyw dk Hkqrgk egy cukus tSlk 'ks[k fpYyhiu gSA yxrk gS jktx nks ljdkj Hkh futh lkoZtfud lk>hnkjh ¼ihihih½ ds tfj, vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ij ykus ds [okc ns[k jgh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd pkyw ljdkjh Ldwyksa rd dks O;kikjh oxZ dks lkSia us dh rS;kjh gks jgh gSA jkT; ds lkFk feydj vc cM+h&cM+h fo'kky iw¡th rFkk foRr tqVkus esa leFkZ rcds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd Hkwfedk ds dsUnz esa gkasxsA ijUrq ljdkj Hkwy jgh gS fd ihihih dh csfglkc c<+ksRrjh us vk; vkSj lEifRr ds dsUnzh;dj.k :ih dqizHkkoksa dks c<+k;k gSA blls lkekftd jktuSfrd 'kfDr ds forj.k esa Hkh fo"kerk dk na'k c<+k gSA x`gLFk] cSad rFkk foRrh; {ks= dh cpr dks m/kkj ysdj cM+h&cM+h dEifu;k¡ jkT; ds vf/kdkjksa ij dkfct gksrh gSaA ljdkj us f'k{kk] LokLF;] ;krk;kr lapkj vkfn lkoZtfud lsokvksa dks iw.kZr% futh gkFkksa esa ns fn;k gSA bl rjg dh futh nqdkuksa us lkekftd leL;kvksa dh tM+ksa dks igys gh vfrfjDr etcwrh ns nh gSA f'k{kk tSls egRoiw.kZ {ks= ds lkE;dkjh :i ls v)Zf'kf{kr] futh f'k{kd vkSj O;kikjh dqyifr vius iSjksa rys dqpy jgs gSAa fpfdRlk ds uke ij fu/kZu dh lEifRr;ksa dh dqdhZ gks jgh gSA ljdkj us vius ctV esa bu vlekurkvksa dks nwj djus ds dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd, gSa] cfYd bUgsa izksRlkfgr gh fd;k gSA yksdrkaf=d :i ls pquh xbZ ljdkj Hkh iw¡thifr;ksa ds gkFkksa dk f[kykSuk izrhr gksrh gSA lkjs fodYi ukxukFk vkSj lk¡iukFk ds chp p;u rd fleV tkrs gSaA xSj cjkcjhe; HkweMa yhdj.k bu vlekurkvksa dks vkxs c<+krk gSA lkekftd lqj{kk ds fy, chek O;olk; esa Hkh rst equkQs [kksts tk jgs gSaA blds fy, gok ds >ksadksa dh rjg b/kj m/kj Hkkxrh lV~Vksjh fons'kh foRrh; iw¡th (33)
dks cM+h Hkwfedk nh tk jgh gSA djk/kku] dj dkuwuksa esa fNnz] mudh mis{kk rFkk dj dkuwu vkSj iz'kklu esa fj'or[kksjh ls iw¡thifr;ksa dks cp fudyus ds dbZ jkLrs fey tkrs gSaA bu eqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa dk jk"Vªh; vk;] lEifRr vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ds vdYiuh; cM+s Hkkx ¼yxHkx 60 ls 70 izfr'kr rd½ ij dCtk lk gks x;k gSAa gekjs vkfFkZd foRrh; uhfrxr lksp ij if'peh ns'k vkSj muds }kjk p;fur LFkkuh; iafMrksa us iwjh rjg dCtk dj j[kk gSA ge Hkwy x, gSa fd o"kZ 2008 esa /kuh if'peh ns'kksa dh vkfFkZdh dSls /kkjk/kk;h gqbZ FkhA fQj tu /ku dh cfy p<+kdj mls mckjk x;k FkkA vQlksl fd fiNys 67 lkyksa ls gj ctV dh izdf` r fo"kerk o/kZd jgh gSA yksdrkaf=d 'kkld cny jgs gSAa 'kkld oxZ dk czk.Muse cny jgk gS ysfdu vlekurk cnLrwj tkjh gSA ubZ ljdkj ;fn f'k{kk] LokLF;] lgh [kku iku] i;kZoj.k rFkk NksVs m|ksxksa ds laj{k.k ij /;ku ns] xjhcksa dh tehu dks iw¡thifr;ksa ds gkFkksa ls cpk, rks muds thou ds d"V de gks ldrs gSaA lcds fodkl ls gh etcwr vFkZO;OkLFkk dh ifjdYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA eksckby % 09013504389
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 Branch Code : 1275 IFSC Code : BKDNO771275
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy]y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ist 17 dk 'ks"k------eksnh vius eu'kwj-----fy, rhu fQjdks dh jtkeUnh t:jh gSA og gSa fgUnqLrku] ikfdLrku vkSj tEew o d'ehj ds vokeA vxj vkt jk;'kqekjh djkbZ tk, rks oknh, d'ehj ,d vktkn fj;klr dh fgek;r esa oksV nsxhA fgUnw vDljh;r okys tEew ds voke fgUnqLrku esa jguk pkgsaxs vkSj yn~nk[k tgk¡ xkfyc vDljh;r ckS)kas dh gS cjkgs jkLr ds rgr ejdt ds tsjs fuxjkuh bykds dh gSfl;r ikuk pkgsxkA bu reke eqf'dyksa us elys dks ukdkfcy gy cuk fn;k gSA tc vkj0,l0,l0 'kdkQrh rUthe gksus dk nkok djrh gS rks bls fdlh gkyr esa Hkh fl;klr ckth ugha djuh pkfg,A eq>s ;kn gS fd vkj0,l0,l0 ds vkneh ukFkwjke xksMl ~ s ds gkFkksa egkRek xka/kh ds dRy ds ckn 30 tuojh 1948 dks bl ij ikcUnh vk;n dh xbZ FkhA fQj 1949 esa vkj0,l0,l0 dh rjQ ls ikcUnh gVkus dh nj[okLr ds tokc esa ml oDr ds othj nkf[kyk ljnkj
oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 ds njfe;ku ,d eqvfgnk gqvk ftlesa ;g tekur nh xbZ fd vkj0,l0,l0 fdlh fl;klh ljxehZ esa 'kjhd ugha gksxk vkSj ;g fd vkj0,l0,l0 flQZ 'kdk¶rh ljxfeZ;ksa esa 'kkfey gksxkA fQj iVsy us tks vkj0,l0,l0 ds okns ls eqrebu ugha Fks erkyck fd;k fd blesa ;g oknk 'kkfey fd;k tk; fd og la?k dh r'kdhy esa fl;klh ljxfeZ;ksa esa fgLlk ugha ysxh] eqvkfgns dks eqgjcUn fd;k tk, vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 dks ges'kk ds fy, fl;klh lxfeZ;ksa ls jksd fn;k tk,A ;g 1949 esa gqvk Fkk vkSj blds ckn gqdew r us ikcUnh gVk nhA rkge ,d gSjrukd cnvgnh ;g gqbZ fd vkj0,l0,l0 vius ljla?k pkyd eksgu Hkkxor dh d;knr esa twu 2013 ls lkfcd vkj0,l0,l0 izpkjd eksnh dks fgUnqLrku ds othj vkte ds eulc ij cSBkus ds fy, tkfjgkuk fl;klh ljxfeZ;ks esa eqyfCcl gks xbZA urhtk vkids lkeus gSA
ist 18 dk 'ks"k------lkfgR; esa lekt------
fdlku thou dh egkxkFkk gSA gtkjh çlkn f}osnh rks çsepan ds fo"k; esa ;gk¡ rd dg nsrs gSa fd ^vxj vki mÙkj Hkkjr ds leLr turk ds vkpkj&fopkj tkuuk pkgrs gSa rks çsepan ls mÙke ifjpk;d vkidks ugha fey ldrk*A bl çdkj ds fopkj lkfgR; esa lekt ds [kkst ds vFkZ dks vPNh rjg ls lkfcr djrs gSAa chloha lnh ds nwljs&rhljs n'kd dk lkekftd bfrgkl ^xksnku* ls vPNk dgk¡ feysxkA lkfgR; esa lekt ds [kkst dh çfØ;k esa miyC/k lekt'kkL=h; i)fr;ksa ls cgqr enn fey ldrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, j.ksUæ ds miU;kl ^Xykscy xk¡o ds nsork* esa vkfnoklh thou dh leL;kvks]a foLFkkiu dh leL;k rFkk tehankj ,oa vkfnoklh leqnk; ds chp ds la?k"kksZ a dks ekDlZoknh lekt 'kkL=h; i)fr ,oa vfLerkoknh] vkykspuk i)fr dh enn ls csgrj rjhds ls çLrqr dj ldrs gSAa blh rjg ls fofHkUu jpukvksa esa lekt dh [kkst lajpukoknh] vuqHkooknh vkfn v/;;u i)fr;ksa ls Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA flrEcj&2014
lkfgR; esa lekt ds [kkst dk mís';] lkfgR; ds lkekftd vk/kkj dks js[kkafdr djuk gS rFkk lekt dh cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk lkfgR; esa ifjorZu dks crykuk gSA bl çfØ;k ds rgr ^u, lekt* ds fuekZ.k esa jpukdkj dh vkdka{kkvksa vkSj ^jpuk çfØ;k* dks egRo nsuk Hkh vkykspd dk nkf;Ro gks ldrk gSA bl çdkj lkfgR; esa lekt xgjs :i ls O;kIr gS vkSj mldh [kkst dh tkuh pkfg, D;ksfa d lkfgR; varr% frfFk jfgr lkekftd bfrgkl gSA lanHkZ&lwph 1&eSut s j ik.Ms; lkfgR; ds lekt'kkL= dh Hkwfedk] gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh iapdwyk] r`rh; laLdj.k&2006] i`"B la[;k&13A 2- ogh i`" B la[;k&18 lgk;d xzFa k lwph 1- eSut s j ik.Ms;] vkykspuk dh lkekftdrk] ok.kh çdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh&2005A 2- laiknd fueZyk tSu lkfgR; dk lekt'kkL=h; fparu&,&fgUnh ek/;e dk;kZUo;u funs'kky;] ubZ fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] 1986 eks- % 09013892748 (34)
D;k ^fgUnw* gekjh jk”Vªh; igpku gS\ lu~ 1980 ds n'kd ls igpku vk/kkfjr jktuhfr us gekjs ns'k esa tM+as tekuh 'kq: dhaA 'kkg ckuks ekeys] jkeeafnj dh leL;k vkSj jFk ;k=kvksa us igpku ij vk/kkfjr eqn~nksa dks ns'k ds lkekftd] jktuSfrd jaxeap ds dsUnz esa yk fn;kA bl jktuhfr dk lcls igyk cM+k f'kdkj cuh ckcjh efLtnA dqN yksx xaHkhjrkiwoZd ;g fo'okl djus yxs fd Hkkjr ,d fgUnw jk"Vª gS vkSj ^ge lc fgUnw gSa* ds ukjs dh x¡wt txg&txg lqukbZ nsus yxhA gky es]a eksnh Hkktik dks yksdlHkk esa cgqer feyus ds ckn ls ;g eqn~nk vkSj tksj'kksj ls mBk;k tk jgk gSA lu~ 1990 esa Hkktik ds rRdkyhu jk"Vªh; v/;{k eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us dgk Fkk fd ge lc fgUnw gS& a eqlyeku] vgefn;k fgUnw gSa] bZlkbZ ØhLVh fgUnw gSa vkSj tSu] flD[k vkSj ckS) rks fganw gSa ghA vkj,l,l ;g ekurk gS fd ckS)] flD[k vkSj tSu /keZ] fgUnw /keZ ds iaFk gSaA ;g vyx ckr gS fd dqN le; iwo]Z tc rRdkyhu ljla?kpkyd ds- lqn'kZu us ;g dgk Fkk fd flD[k] vyx /keZ ugha oju~ fgUnw /keZ dk iaFk ek= gS rks blds f[kykQ iatkc esa tksjnkj fojks/k izn'kZu gq, FksA eksnh ds lRrk ds 'kh"kZ ij dkfct gksus ds ckn ls] vkj,l,l ckj&ckj] yxkrkj ;g nksgjk jgk gS fd lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dks Lo;a dks fgUnw dguk pkfg,A vaxzsth dh dgkor gS fd dqN yksxksa dks tc >qdus dks dgk tkrk gS rks os naMor djus yxrs gSaA blh rtZ ij] xksok ds mi eq[;ea=h vkSj Hkktik usrk Ýkafll fMlwtk us dgk fd lHkh bZlkbZ] fgUnw gSAa vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k eksgu Hkkxor us tksj nsdj dgk fd ^^lkjh nqfu;k Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw ekurh gS blfy, Hkkjr] fgUnw jk"Vª gSA ;g cgqr lk/kkj.k lh ckr gSA ftl rjg fczVus esa jgus okys fczfV'k gS]a teZuh ds lHkh fuoklh teZu gSa vkSj vejhdk ds lHkh ukxfjd vejhdh gSa mlh rjg fgUnqLrku ds lHkh jgoklh fgUnw gSaA** fgUnqRo vkSj fgUnw /keZ tSlh nks furkar vyx&vyx phtksa dk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
feJ.k djrs gq, mUgksua s dgk] ^^lkjs Hkkjrh;ksa dh lkaLÑfrd igpku fgUnqRo gS vkSj orZeku esa bl ns'k esa jgus okys lHkh yksx ,d gh egku laLÑfr ds mRrjkf/kdkjh gSaA** bl rjg ds nkoksa ds ihNs vlyh jktuSfrd ,ts.Mk D;k gS] bldh iksy [kksyrs gq, xksok ds lgdkfjrk ea=h nhid /kkoyhdj us fo/kkulHkk esa dgk fd ujsUnz eksnh ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjr] fgUnw jk"Vª cuus dh vksj m|r gSA lp ;g gS fd fgUnw] fgUnqRo vkSj fgUnw jk"Vª ;s rhuksa vyx&vyx phtsa gSa vkSj budk jktuSfrd fufgr LokFkksZa dh iwfrZ ds fy, nq#i;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA bu rhuksa vo/ kkj.kkvksa dks ,sfrgkfld ifjisz{; esa ns[ks tkus dh t:jr gSA fgUnw /keZ ds ckjs esa tks nkos fd, tk jgs gSa] mudh orZeku lanHkksZa esa iM+rky visf{kr gSA fgUnw 'kCn ds mn; dh dgkuh yach gSA le; ds lkFk bl 'kCn ds vFkZ vkSj lanHkZ cnyrs jgs gSaA fgUnw /keZ dk jktuSfrd laLdj.k fgUnqRo gS vkSj fgUnqRo dk jktuSfrd y{;] fgUnw jk"Vª gSA bu rhuksa 'kCnksa dks la?k ifjokj us vius jk"Vªokn ds iSdst dk fgLlk cuk fy;k gSA ;g fnypLi gS fd ftu xzFa kksa dks fgUnw /keZxzaFk dgk tkrk gS] muesa Hkh 8oha lnh bZLoh rd] fgUnw 'kCn dk ftØ ugha feyrkA njvly] fgUnw 'kCn vfLrRo esa rc vk;k tc vjc vkSj e/;iwoZ ls eqlyeku ;gk¡ igq¡psA mUgksaus fla/kq unh ds iwoZ esa jgus okyksa dks fgUnw dguk 'kq: dj fn;kA bl izdkj] fgUnw ewyr% ,d HkkSxksfyd vo/kkj.kk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd nqfu;k ds dqN fgLlks]a fo'ks"kdj if'pe ,f'k;k esa vkt Hkh Hkkjr dks fgUnqLrku dgk tkrk gSA Hkkxor dk ;g dguk xyr gS fd iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dks fgUnqLrku uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA dsoy lÅnh vjc vkSj if'pe ,f'k;k esa ;g 'kCn izpyu esa gSA lÅnh esa vkt Hkh Hkkjr ls tkus okys gkft;ksa dks fgUnh dgk tkrk gS vkSj lÅnh vjc dh LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa xf.kr dks fgUnlk ¼fgUn ls vk;k gqvk½ dgk tkrk gSA flrEcj&2014
&jke iq f u;kuh le; ds lkFk fgUnw] HkkSxksfyd ds LFkku ij /kkfeZd vo/kkj.kk cu x;k vkSj fla/kw unh ds iwoZ esa jgus okys yksxksa dh /kkfeZd ijaijkvksa vkSj deZdk.Mksa dks fgUnw dgk tkus yxkA ;g nkok fd izkphu Hkkjr esa fgUnw laLÑfr dk cksyckyk Fkk] cscqfu;kn gSA fla/kw ?kkVh dh lH;rk] ns'k ds nwljs bykdksa dh lH;rk o laLÑfr ls ,dne fHkUu FkhA 'kq:vkr esa vk;Z i'kqikyd Fks ijarq ckn esa mUgksaus ,d txg jgdj [ksrh djuk vkSj jkT;ksa o lkezkT;ksa dh LFkkiuk djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA Hkkjr esa igys ls jgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa dh viuh ,d vyx laLÑfr FkhA mlh rjg] czkã.koknh o ckS) ijaijk,¡ ,dne vyx&vyx FkhaA tgk¡ czkã.kokn tUe&vk/kkfjr tkfrxr Å¡p uhp esa fo'okl djrk Fkk ogha ckS) /keZ bldk fojks/kh FkkA ;g dguk fd iwjs izkphu Hkkjr esa ,d lh laLÑfr Fkh] ,dne xyr gSA ge lc tkurs gSa fd laLÑfr] u, yksxksa ds fdlh LFkku ij clus vkSj ml LFkku ij jgus okys yksxksa ds nwljh txg tkus ls ifjofrZr gksrh jgrh gSA fgUnqRo 'kCn dk mn; 19oha lnh esa gqvk tc mHkjrs gq, jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds fo#) lkainz kf;d jktuhfr us ekspkZ l¡HkkykA tc lu~ 1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxl zs dh LFkkiuk gqbZ rc eqlyeku vkSj fgUnw] nksuksa /keksZa ds lkearh rRoksa us bldk fojks/k fd;k vkSj viuh lkaiznkf;d lksp dks gok nhA fgUnw laiznk;okfn;ksa dh lksp dks gh eksVs rkSj ij fgUnqRo dgk tkrk gSA bl fopkj/ kkjk dks vkdkj nsus esa lkojdj us egROkiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA lkojdj us gh lcls igys lu~ 1924 esa fgUnw 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk nhA mUgksua s dgk fd fgUnw og gS ftldh fir`Hkwfe vkSj iq.;Hkwfe nksuksa Hkkjr gSAa bl rjg bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyeku] vius vki fgUnw /keZ dh ifjHkk"kk ls ckgj gks tkrs gSaA lkojdj ds vuqlkj fgUnw og gS tks vk;Z gS] czkã.koknh laLÑfr esa fo'okl j[krk gS vkSj fgeky; ls ysdj leqnz rd QSys HkwHkkx esa jgrk gSA (35)
lkojdj us gh fgUnw jk"Vª dh vo/kkj.kk dks vkdkj fn;kA bl vo/kkj.kk dks 1925 esa vkj,l,l us vius y{; ds :i esa viuk fy;kA fgUnw jk"Vª dk y{;] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds y{; ls ,dne fHkUu FkkA jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk mn~ns'; /keZfujis{k iztkrkaf=d Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k djuk FkkA ;g ckj&ckj dgk tk jgk gS fd ge lc dks vius vkidks blfy, fgUnw dguk pkfg, D;ksafd fgUnw] njvly] dksbZ /keZ ugha cfYd thus dk rjhdk gS vkSj bl ns'k ds lHkh fuoklh ,d gh rjg ls thrs gSAa ;g yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus dh pky gSA dksbZ eqfLye Hkh ;g dg ldrk gS fd bLyke] /keZ ugha oju~ thou i)fr gSA ;g Li"V gS fd dsoy /keZ] thoui)fr ugha gks ldrkA thoui)fr /keZ ls vf/kd foLr`r vo/kkj.kk gS vkSj blesa Hkk"kk] LFkkuh; laLÑfr vkfn 'kkfey gS]a tks fd iwjs ns'k esa dHkh ,d ugha gks ldrsA mlh rjg] /keZ Hkh ,dlkj ugha gSA njvly] /keZ] thou i)fr dk ,d fgLlk gSA og thou i)fr ugha gS vkSj u gks ldrk gSA uoLora= ns'k dk D;k uke gksuk pkfg,] bl ij lafo/kku lHkk esa yach cgl gqbZ Fkh vkSj var esa ;g r; fd;k x;k fd ns'k dk uke ^^bafM;k nsV bt Hkkjr** gksxkA ;g uke fdlh /keZ fo'ks"k ls tqM+k gqvk ugha gSA fgUnw 'kCn ds jk"Vªh;&lkaLÑfrd vFkZ ugha gSA ;g ,d fo'kq) /kkfeZd 'kCn gSA Hkkjr ds lHkh fuokfl;ksa dks fgUnw crkus ds [ksy ds ihNs ,d dqfVy pky gSA igys HkkSxksfyd igpku dh ckr djks] fQj dgks fd pw¡fd ge lc ds iwoZt ,d gh gSa vkSj pw¡fd ge lc fgUnw gSa blfy, xhrk vkSj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
euqLe`fr gekjh jk"Vªh; iqLrdsa gSa vkSj xk; gekjk jk"Vªh; i'kq gSa vkSj ge lcdks jke vkfn dh iwtk djuh pkfg,A vkj,l,l tks dqN dj jgk gS og dksbZ lh/kk&lk/kk ;k lkekU; lk iz;kl ugha gSA mldk vafre rdZ ;g gksxk fd ^^ge lc fgUnw gSa vr% Hkkjr fgUnw jk"Vª gS] vr% gesa fgUnw /keZ ds LOkfu;qDr Bsdsnkjksa vkSj fgUnw lk/kq&larksa ds funsZ'k ekuus gSaA** bl eqn~ns ij gekjk lafo/kku cgqr lkQ gS % fgUnw ,d /kkfeZd igpku gS tcfd Hkkjr] jk"Vªh; igpku gSA vkj,l,l dk u rks Lok/khurk laxzke ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk jgk gS vkSj uk gh Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa mls dksbZ fo'ks"k J)k gSA vk'p;Z ugha fd mldk ,ts.Mk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh vkRek vkSj mlds izko/kkuksa ds Bhd myV gSA vkj,l,l njvly ns'k ij fgUnw igpku yknuk pkgrk gSA la?k dk vxyk dne D;k gksxk] ;g vkj,l,l ds ,d vH;kl oxZ esa gq, iz'uksRrj ls tkfgj gSA vkj,l,l ds ,d usrk ;kno jko tks'kh dk dqN n'kd igys dk fuEukafdr dFku egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj vkj,l,l ds vlyh ,ts.Ms dh >yd fn[kykrk gSA ^^iz'uksRrj ds nkSjku ,d LOk;alsod us tks'kh] tks fd ml le; vkj,l,l ds nf{k.k Hkkjr izeq[k Fks] ls tkuuk pkgk ^ge dgrs gSa fd vkj,l,l ,d fgUnw laXkBu gSA ge dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr fgUnqvksa dk ns'k gSA mlh lk¡l esa ge ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyeku vius&vius /keksZa dk ikyu djrs jg ldrs gSa c'krsZ os Hkkjr ds izfr oQknkj jgsa vkSj ns'k ls izse djsaA gesa ;g NwV nsus dh D;k vko';drk gS\ ge ;g D;ksa lkQ
flrEcj&2014
ugha dgrs fd Hkkjr ,d fgUnw jk"Vª gS vkSj mlesa eqlyekuksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA* tks'kh us mRrj nsrs gq, dgk] ^orZeku esa fgUnw lekt vkSj vkj,l,l brus 'kfDRk'kkyh ugha gS fd ge bZlkb;ksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ls ;g dg ldsa fd ;fn mUgsa Hkkjr esa jguk gS rks mUgsa fgUnw /keZ dks Lohdkj djuk gksxkA ;k rks os fgUnw cuas ;k ekjs tk,¡A ijarq tc fgUnw lekt vkSj vkj,l,l i;kZIr 'kfDr'kkyh gks tk,¡xs rc ge muls dgsaxs fd ;fn os Hkkjr esa jguk pkgrs gSa vkSj ;fn os Hkkjr ls izse djrs gSa rks mUgsa ;g Lohdkj djuk gksxk fd dqN ihf<+;ksa igys rd os fgUnw Fks vkSj mUgsa fgUnw /keZ eas okil vkuk gksxkA** tks ckr vkj,l,l o"kksZa ls dgrk vk jgk gS] dsUnz esa eksnh ds lRrk esa vkus ds ckn mlds lnL; vc ogh ckr vkSj tksj&tksj ls lkQ 'kCnksa esa dg jgs gSaA vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k Hkkxor ds c;ku vkSj vkj,l,l ds lnL;ksa }kjk Vhoh ij vk;ksftr cglksa esa tks Hkh dgk tk jgk gS] og Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewY;ksa ds Li"Vr% f[kykQ gSA vr% vko';d gS fd Hkkjr ds ge lHkh ukxfjd bl egRoiw.kZ iz'u ij fopkj djsa fd ge vkf[kj fdl fn'kk esa tk jgs gSAa D;k ge mu ewY;ksa vkSj fl)karksa dks iwjh rjg R;kx nsuk pkgrs gSa tks gekjs jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj lafo/kku dh jh<+ gSa\ bu fl)karksa vkSj ewY;ksa dks gesa cpk, j[kuk gS vkSj ns'k dks ladh.kZ rkdrksa ds gkFkksa dk f[kykSuk ugha cuus nsuk gSA ;gh le; dh ek¡x gSA eksckby % 09322254043
(36)
iz/kkuea=h ds Hkk"k.k dks dSls tk¡pas ujsUnz eksnh vkt yky fdys ls jk"Vª ds lkeus viuk fotu is'k djsx a As ns[kuk gS] ;g fotu ns'k dk gksrk gS ;k ukSdj'kkgksa dkA gekjh ijEijk esa ukSdj'kkgksa dks ewy :i ls Hkz"V vkSj LokFkhZ crk;k x;k gSA vFkZ'kkL+= esa dkSfVY; fy[krs gS]a lk/kqvksa ls dguk pkfg, fd os vius f'k";ksa dks ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk jktLo dh pksjh dk irk yxkus ds fy, dgsAa eaf=;ksa vkSj jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa ij utj j[kus ds fy, tklwlksa dh fu;qfDr djsAa tklwlksa }kjk Hks"k cnydj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ?kwl fnyok,¡ vkSj mUgsa idM+ok nsAa euqLe`fr esa dgk x;k gS fd jktk }kjk fu;qDr fd, x, deZpkjh eq[;r% nwljksa dh lEifRr gM+ius okys rFkk pksj gksrs gS]a jktk dks buls viuh iztk dh j{kk djuh pkfg,A ,slh ukSdj'kkgh ls eq[;ea=h ujsUnz eksnh us xqtjkr esa vPNs dk;Z djkus dk Js; gkfly fd;kA laHko gS] mUgksua s dkSfVY; ds crk, vuqlkj tklwlksa vkfn dh fu;qfDr dh gksA ysfdu fnYyh esa ukSdj'kkgh ls dke djk ysuk vyx ckr gSA dsUnz] jkT; dk QdZ jkT; ljdkj dk dke dsUnz ljdkj dh cukbZ uhfr;ksa dks ykxw djuk gksrk gSA loky ;g gS fd dk;ZØe ykxw djkus ds ekeys esa fn[kh ukSdj'kkgh dh ldkjkRed Hkwfedk dks D;k uhfr fu/kkZj.k esa ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ukSdj'kkgh ds pfj= dk ,d fgLlk Hkz"Vkpkj gS ftldh vksj dkSfVY; vkSj euq us /;ku [khapk gSA nwljs fgLls dh O;k[;k lekt'kkL=h oscj us dh gSA muds vuqlkj ukSdj'kkgh dh dk;Z'kSyh ^Qslysl* ;kuh O;fDrRoghu gksrh gSA ;g fdlh jkscksV dh rjg fu;eksa dks fcuk cqf) yxk, ykxw djrh gSA tSl]s ;fn ljdkj us vkns'k fn;k fd eujsxk ds vUrxZr dk;Z izkr% 8 cts 'kq: fd;k tk,xk rks vle ls xqtjkr rd ukSdj'kkgh mls ykxw dj nsxhA ;g ugha ns[kk tk,xk fd vle esa lw;ksnZ ; tYn vkSj xqtjkr esa nsj ls gksrk gSA jkT; Lrj ij ukSdj'kkgh dh ;g ^cqf)ghurk* ykHkizn jgh gSA ijUrq uhfr fu/kkZj.k esa cqf)eku O;fDr dh t:jr gksrh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gS] tks izLrkfor uhfr ds xq.k&nks"k ij lexz fopkj dj ldsA tSl]s ;g ns[k lds fd eujsxk ds vUrxZr Jfedksa dks dke nsus dk fdlkuksa vkSj ns'k dh [kk| lqj{kk ij D;k izHkko iM+x s kA bl izdkj dk fparu djuk veweu ukSdj'kkg dh dkfcfy;r ds ckgj gksrk gSA dsUnz ljdkj ds iwoZ lfpo dey Vkojh dgrs gSa fd vf/kdkjh vius LokFkZ ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ysrs gSAa mnkgj.k ds fy, os eujsxk ds ek/;e ls jkstxkj l`tu dh uhfr cuk,¡xs D;ksfa d blesa ?kwl [kkus ds i;kZIr volj feyrs gSAa QthZ dk;ksZa rFkk fdlkuksa ij iM+ jgs nq"izHkkoksa ls bUgsa dqN ysuk nsuk ugha gSA eujsxk ds LFkku ij fdlkuksa vkSj m|fe;ksa dks jkstxkj lfClMh nsus esa budh #fp de jgrh gS] D;ksfa d blesa T;knk ykHk m|fe;ksa ds fgLls tkrs gSAa ukSdj'kkgksa dks isM+ yxkus vkSj isM+ dkVus ds dk;ZØe ds chp p;u djuk gks rks os isM+ dkVus ds dk;ZØe dk p;u djsx a s D;ksfa d blls ?kwl ,deq'r vkSj rRdky feysxh] tcfd isM+ yxkus ds dk;ZØe esa ?kwl /khjs&/khjs feysxhA ukSdj'kkgh ds bl LokFkhZ pfj= dk fofHkUu ykWfc;k¡ Hkjiwj ykHk mBkrh gSAa ,d cM+s dkiksjZ Vs ?kjkus dh ikWfylh gS fd vkbZ,,l vf/kdkfj;ksa ds cPpksa dks fons'kksa esa i<+kbZ ds flrEcj&2014
&Hkjr >q u>q u okyk fy, othQk ns nksA os tkurs gSa fd bu vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr vkt ugha rks dy ,sls LFkkuksa ij gksxh tgk¡ muls eupkgs dke djkuk ykHkizn gksxkA fons'kh rkdrsa Hkh ukSdj'kkgksa dks yqHkkus esa dlj ugha NksMr+ h gSAa ,d ckj eSa fdlh ys[k ds lEca/k esa ;wjksih; ;wfu;u ds vf/kdkjh dk lk{kkRdkj djus x;kA mUgksua s viuh ckr dgh vkSj b'kkjk fd;k fd eq>s ;wjksih; ;wfu;u ds czl w Yl&fLFkr dk;kZy; ls U;ksrk Hkstk tk ldrk gSA ijUrq eSua s ys[k esa muds bfPNr n`f"Vdks.k dk vuqeksnu ugha fd;kA urhtk] og U;ksrk Hkh ugha vk;kA blh izdkj ,d ckj tc eSa ,d ;wjksih; ns'k dk lykgdkj Fkk rks eq>s crk;k x;k fd vafre pj.k esa ;wjksih; eq[;ky; esa O;k[;ku nsuk gksxkA fdlkuksa dks o`{kkjksi.k ds fy, enn nh tk jgh FkhA eSua s ik;k fd fdlkuksa }kjk bl izkx s zke dk mi;ksx eq[;r% xkspj Hkwfe ij dCtk djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk FkkA eSua s bl ckr dks jiV esa fy[k fn;kA eq[;ky; ls O;k[;ku dk U;ksrk ugha vk;kA vHkh dsUnz ljdkj ds ,d lsokfuo`Rr ÅtkZ lfpo dks fo'o cSd a }kjk yxHkx 50 gtkj :i;s izfr ?k.Vs dh lykgdkjh Qhl vnk dh tk jgh gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd izyksHkuksa ds tfj, fons'kh rkdrsa vDlj ukSdj'kkgksa ls eupkgh uhfr;k¡ cuok ysrh gSAa ns'kh fons'kh fgrS"kh lkQ gS fd dsUnz esa uhfr fu/kkZj.k esa ukSdj'kkgksa ij Hkjkslk djuk ?kkrd gksxkA ;g vius dkiksjZ Vs vkSj fons'kh fgrSf"k;ksa }kjk crkbZ xbZ uhfr;ksa gh dks izeksV djsx a As bUgsa u ns'k dh laizHkqrk ls eryc gS] u vke vkneh lsA fjVsy esa fons'kh fuos'k dks ljy cukuk] thu ifjofrZr [kk|kUuksa ds QhYM Vªk;y dh NwV nsuk] Hkwfe vf/kxzgj.k dkuwu dks <hyk djuk] xaxk dks rkykcksa esa ifj.kr djuk vkfn blh nq"V ekufldrk dh mit gSA ,sls esa ykyfdys dh izkphj ls fn, x, iz/kkuea=h ds Hkk"k.k dks tk¡pus dh ,d vge dlkSVh ;g gksuh pkfg, fd muds }kjk izLrkfor fotu ukSdj'kkgksa dk gS ;k ns'k dh turk dkA lkHkkj&uo Hkkjr VkbEl (37)
oSfnd xf.kr esa oSfnd dqN ugha xqtjkr ds Ldwyksa esa nhukukFk c=k dh fdrkcsa i<+kuk vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gSA iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us bu fdrkcksa d a k leFkZu fd;k gSA [kcjksa ds vuqlkj c=k us ,d xSj&ljdkjh f'k{kk vk;ksx cuk;k gS] tks f'k{kk ds Hkkjrh;dj.k vkSj oSfnd xf.kr vkfn ds ckjs esa lq>ko nsxkA Hkkjr ds f'k{kkea=h us Hkh vius ,tsM a s esa oSfnd xf.kr dk mYys[k fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; ijEijkvksa ds fy, dke djus dh bPNk ljkguh; gSA ysfdu ^^oSfnd xf.kr** osnksa esa gS dgk¡\ dgha ugha! oSfnd xf.kr dk fdlh osn ls dksbZ lac/a k ugha gSA ^^oSfnd xf.kr** uke fudy pyk blh 'kh"kZd dh ,d iqLrd ls tks Hkkjrh; d`".krhFkZ us fy[khA og iqLrd Hkh vius igys iUus ij ;g ekurh gS fd ^^oSfnd xf.kr** dk osn ls dksbZ lac/a k ugha! ;gh ckr vkxs py dj Hkh nksgjkbZ xbZ gS % ^bu lw=ksa dk ftØ vFkoZons esa ugha ik;k tkrk gS(A ;g ckr eSa 1998 ls dg jgk gw¡A [ksn gS fd tks yksx vius dks Hkkjrh; ijEijkvksa dk pSafi;u ekurs gSa] os [kqn mu ijEijkvksa vkSj osnksa ls vufHkK gSAa u os ;g tkurs gSa fd tks iqLrd ^^oSfnd xf.kr** dk vlyh lzkrs gS] mlesa D;k fy[kk gSA rhljs] os bl fo"k; ij fy[ks 'kks/k&i=ksa ls Hkh vufHkK gSaA tc ,sls vKkuh yksx f'k{kk uhfr cukrs gSa rks os [kqn dks vkSj osn dks ,d migkl dk ik= cuk nsrs gSaA lk/kkj.k xf.kr ds xq.kk&Hkkx ds rjhds lHkh us Ldwy esa lh[ksA mUgsa NksM+ ^oSfnd xf.kr* D;ksa djuk pkfg,\ D;k blls f'k{kk dk Hkkjrh;dj.k gksxk\ gfxZt ugha! ^,gxksfjFe* ¼tksM+ ?kVkuk] xq.kk Hkkx dh i)fr½ okLro esa Hkkjr ls fodflr gqbZA blds Hkkjr esa ikVhxf.kr tSls dbZ uke FksA ^,gxksfjFe* 'kCn vy[okfjTeh ds ykrhuh uke ls vkrk gSA ukSoa h lnh esa vy[okfjTeh us Hkkjrh; xf.kr ij ^fglkc vy fgUn* uked ,d e'kgwj o.kZukRed iqLrd fy[khA xcZVZ ¼tks ckn esa iksi flyosLVj f}rh; cuk½ nloha lnh dk izeq[k ;wjksih; xf.krK FkkA mlus dkWMksck ds me¸;n f[kykQr ls
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
bl xf.kr dk vk;kr fd;kA ml le; ;wjksi esa vcSdl ¼vadx.kd½ ls ca/kh xf.kr dh vkfne xzhd vkSj jkseu iz.kkyh izpfyr Fkh] tks Hkkjrh; xf.kr dh rqyuk esa cgqr fiNM+h FkhA xcZVZ vcSdl dk tkudkj Fkk blfy, og ^LFkku ewY; iz.kkyh* ij vk/kkfjr ^,YxksfjFe* dks le> u ik;k vkSj vKkurko'k bu ^vjch vadks* ds fy, 976 esa ,d fo'ks"k vcSdl cuok;kA iksi dks yxk fd vadkas ds vkdkj esa gh dqN tknw Fkk] blfy, mlus bls ^vjch vad* dgkA ckn esa ¶yksjsal ds O;kikfj;ksa us le>k fd Hkkjrh; xf.kr ls ysu&nsu esa izfrLi/kkZRed ykHk gSA fQcksukph us vy [okfjTeh dh fdrkc dk vuqokn fd;kA vkSjksa us Hkh fd;kA vkf[kjdkj] Ng lkS lky ckn ;wjksfi;kas us vcSdl NksM+ Hkkjrh; ,YxksfjFe viuk;kA ^O;kogkfjd xf.kr* ds uke ls tslqbV ikB~;Øe esa bls fØLVksi Dokfoml us 1570 ds vklikl 'kq: fd;kA xf.kr ds ;s rjhds Jh/kj dh ^ikVh xf.kr* ;k egkohj ds ^xf.kr lkj laxzg* tSls dbZ izkphu Hkkjrh; xzFa kksa esa ik, tkrs gSAa blfy, bl ikajifjd Hkkjrh; xf.kr dks gVkdj ^oSfnd xf.kr* i<+kuk dksbZ jk"Vªokn ughaA ;g dsoy xf.kr ds bfrgkl ds vKku dk izn'kZu gSA vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa esa ,slk vKku QSykus ls jk"Vª etcwr ugha] cfYd detksj gksxkA ^^oSfnd xf.kr* ds ;g ^,YxksfjFe* eu gh eu esa xf.kr djus ds fy, mi;qDr gSaA ikajifjd :i ls ;k rks fuEu tkfr ds dkjhxj ;k fQj 'kdqra yk nsoh tSls yksxksa us bls bLrseky fd;kA ekufld xf.kr dh dbZ vU; ,slh iz.kkfy;k¡ vkt miyC/k gSa vxj gekjk bjknk budks c<+kok nsuk gS rks gesa igys ,d O;ofLFkr rqyuk djuh pkfg, vkSj bZekunkjh ls ^^oSfnd** tSls Hkzked yscy dks gVk nsuk pkfg,] tks Hkkjrh; d`".k rhFkZ dh iz.kkyh dk eq[; foØ; fcUnq gS vkSj mudks vkdf"kZr djrk gS] tks ckgjh vkoj.k ls fdlh pht ds ewY; dk vanktk yxkrs gSAa flrEcj&2014
&pUnz d kar jktw ^oSfnd xf.kr* dks c<+kok nsus ls osn tks vlyh xf.kr gS og nc tkrk gS mnkgj.k ds fy, ;tqosZn 17-2 ls irk pyrk gS fd n'keyo LFkku ewY; iz.kkyh cgqr izkphu gSA vadks ds mu ukeksa esa dqN uke vkt Hkh izpfyr gSa gkykafd vjc vcqnZe tSls dqN dk vFkZ cny x;k gS dsoy xf.krh; :i ls fiNM+s ;wjksfi;ksa us gtkjksa lkyksa ds foyEc ds ckn mls viuk;kA blh rjg ØeifjorZu vkSj la;kstu fl)kar oSfnd Nan ¼vkSj Hkkjrh; laxhr eas cqus gq, gSa] vkSj bldk o.kZu fiaxy ds ^Nan%lw=* ls HkkLdj dh ^yhykorh* esa feyrk gSA _Xosn ds v{k lwDr esa ikals [ksy dk lqna j o.kZu gSA ;g [ksy laHkkouk fl)kar dk vk/kkj gS vkSj egkHkkjr esa uy vkSj ne;arh dh jksekafVd dgkuh bls uewrk fl)kar ls tksM+rh gS ¼,d isM+ ij Qykas dh la[;k fxuus ds fy,½A ijEijk ds Lo;a pSafi;u tc oSfnd xf.kr dks egt Hkzked fpIih ds vk/kkj ij izksRlkgu nsrs gSa] rks ,sls lHkh xaHkhj iz;kl [krjs esa iM+ tkrs gSa] D;ksafd mUgsa Hkh dksbZ xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrkA if'peh vkSj vkSifuosf'kd f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks cnyuk t:jh gS] fo'ks"k :i ls xf.kr ds laca/k esaA Hkkjrh; ijEijkvksa dk bl izfØ;k esa dkQh ;ksxnku gSA ysfdu Hkzked yscy okys ^oSfnd xf.kr* dk QSykuk fuf'pr :Ik ls lgh rjhdk ugha gSA ^oSfnd xf.kr* tSls xyr lek/kku blfy, cus jgrs gS]a D;ksfa d vlqjf{kr jktusrk jktuSfrd oQknkjh pkgrs gSa vkSj lPpkbZ ds izfr oQknkj foykuksa dks njfdukj djrs ¼;ksX;rk dsoy vkj{k.k ds lanHkZ egRoiw.kZ gS!½ bfrgkl crkrk gS fd ,sls jktuSfrd izfØ;kvksa ls ijEijkvksa dks uqdlku gksrk gSA tSls eSaus viuh fdrkc ^bysosu fiDpj vkWQ Vkbe* esa fy[kk Fkk fd tks yksx /keZ dk bLrseky dj jkT; lRrk ikrs gSa ;k cuk, j[krs gSa] os ml /keZ ds lcls cM+s nq'eu gksrs gSa pkgs og ftl Hkh /keZ dk izfrfuf/kRo djs] bZlkbZ] bLyke ;k fgUnwA lkHkkj&tulRrk (38)
fgUnh v[kckjksa ls& i'kqifrukFk eafnj esa viuh dqy laifÙk ls rhu xquk T;knk nku nsus dk oknk dj vk, gSa eksnh ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh usiky nkSjs ds nwljs fnu i'kqifrukFk eafnj x, FksA ogk¡ mUgksaus 2500 fdxzk0 panu dh ydM+h vkSj 2400 fdxzk0 ?kh nku nsus dk oknk fd;k FkkA bl ij djhc 4-10 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ vk,xkA ;g jde ljdkjh [kkrs ls tk,xh ;k eksnh ds vdkamV ls] bl ij lLisal cuk gqvk gSA vxj nku ljdkjh [kkrs ls fd;k tk,xk rks ;g fookn dk fo"k; cusxk vkSj ;fn eksnh vius ikl ls iSls nsrs gSa rks muds ikl dqy laifÙk ¼py&vpy½ nks djksM+ #i;s ls Hkh de gSA nku dh dher dukZVd ljdkj ds dkosjh gSaMh Øk¶V~l baiksfj;e dh osclkbV ij ,d fdxzk0 panu dh ydM+h dh dher 16 gtkj #i;s crkbZ xbZ gSA bl fglkc ls 2500 fdyks ydM+h pkj djksM+ #i;s esa vk,xhA 2400 fdxzk0 ?kh dk nke 400 #i, çfr fdxzk0 ds fglkc ls 9-60 yk[k #i;s iM+x s kA dkSu Hkjsxk iSlk\ ljdkj dh vksj ls tkjh çsl fjyht esa ;g Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gS fd eksnh ds okns dh dher fdldh vksj ls pqdkbZ tk,xhA ysfdu lekpkj osclkbV jhfMQ-d‚e us ,d lhfu;j ljdkjh vQlj ds gokys ls crk;k gS fd ;g fcy ljdkj dh vksj ls Hkjk tk,xkA vf/kdkjh us bls Hkkjr dh vksj ls ^HkfäHkko ls viZ.k* djus dh ckr dghA ysfdu osclkbV us ,d ofj"B i=dkj ds gokys ls bl ckr ds ladsr fn, gSa fd ç/kkuea=h rhu ls pkj lky ds Hkhrj vius [kpZ ij ;g nku nsaxsA eksnh dh laifÙk yksdlHkk pquko yM+rs le; eksnh us tks gyQukek fn;k Fkk] mlesa mUgksaus vius ikl 65]91]852 #i, udn gksus dh ckr dgh FkhA blesa ls 58]54]383 #i;s fofHkUu cSadksa esa tek crk, x, FksA mUgksaus
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
xka/khuxj esa ,d ç‚iVhZ dk Hkh ftØ fd;k Fkk] ftldh dher ,d djksM+ #i;s crkbZ FkhA lkHkkj&nSfud HkkLdj Hkkjrh; ;q) cafn;ksa dks [kk x, Fks tkikuh 2 vçSy] 1946 dks v‚LVªsfy;k ds esycksuZ esa j‚;VlZ ds laoknnkrk us ,d NksVk lk lan's k HkstkA bl lan's k dks VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k lesr lHkh v[kckjksa us csgn çeq[krk ls NkikA lan's k Fkk] tkikuh ysf¶VusVa fglkrk rksfe;klw dks 1944 esa U;w xq;kuk ds
ososd esa 14 Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dh gR;k vkSj mUgsa Hkkstu cukus ds fy, Qkalh dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA tkikuh ysf¶VusaV dks ;g ltk njvly nwljs fo'o ;q) esa Hkkjrh; ;q)cafn;ksa ds lkFk gq, ml vekuoh; crkZo dh rLnhd Fkh] ftlds ckjs esa cgqr de yksx tkurs gSaA nwljs fo'o ;q) esa tkikuh lSfudksa us Hkkjrh; ;q) cafn;ksa ds lkFk :g daik nsus okyk vekuoh; crkZo fd;k FkkA tkikuh lsuk vius u, lSfudksa ds lkeus mUgsa ftank VkjxsV ds rkSj ij bLrseky djrh FkhA ;gh ugha mUgsa Hkkstu Hkh cuk;k tkrk FkkA tkikfu;ksa dk ;g Øwj O;ogkj nLrkostksa esa ntZ gSA jk"Vªoknh fopkj/kkjk ds yksx nwljs fo'o ;q) dks ns'kHkä bafM;u us'kuy vkehZ ¼INA½ dk leFkZu djus okys tkikuh 'kklu vkSj fczfV'k 'kklu ds chp ;q) ds rkSj ij çpkfjr djrs jgs gaSA ysfdu tkikuh lSfudksa ds bl Øwj psgjs ls de gh okfdQ gSaA
flrEcj&2014
tkikuh lsuk ds 15 Qjojh 1942 esa flaxkiqj ij dCts ds ckn Hkkjrh; lsuk ds 40 gtkj lSfudksa dks canh cuk;k x;k FkkA blesa ls 30 gtkj us vkbZ,u, Tokbu dj yh Fkh ysfdu ftUgksua s vkbZ,u, esa 'kkfey gksus ls budkj fd;k] muds lkFk tkikuh lsuk ds dSia ksa esa csgn Øwj crkZo dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA ,sls ;q)cafn;ksa dks cVkfo;k ¼vc tdkrkZ½ ds Vªkfa tV dSia ksa esa Hkstk x;k vkSj fQj ogk¡ ls csgn vekuoh; gkykrksa esa U;w xqvkuk] U;w fczVus ds fy, jokuk dj fn;k x;kA
bu dSaiksa esa mUgsa NksVh lh NksVh xyrh ij tedj tyhy fd;k tkrk vkSj ihVk tkrk FkkA mUgsa dSaiksa ls 'kwfVax jsat esa ys tk;k tkrk vkSj ftank VkjxsV ds rkSj ij fcBk fn;k tkrk FkkA blds ckn u, HkrhZ gq, tkikuh lSfud mu ij fu'kkuk lk/krsA tks [kq'kulhc dSnh cp tkrs mUgsa laxhuksa ls ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjk tkrkA 14 uoacj 1945 dks 2@17 Mksxjk jkbQy ds ysf¶VusVa lh,e fuxe mu 1300 [kq'kulhc ;q) cafn;ksa esa Fks] ftUgsa cpkdj c‚Ecs yk;k x;k FkkA fuxe us rc VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k dks crk;k Fkk fd vkbZ,u, esa 'kkfey gksus ls budkj ij muds lkFk dSlk vekuoh; O;ogkj gqvkA fuxe us crk;k fd tkikuh tgkt esa mUgksaus fdu vekuoh; gkykr esa 56 fnu dk lQj fd;k FkkA vius ml lQj dks ;kn djrs gq, mUgksua s crk;k Fkk] tgkt esa gekjs fy, gkykr csgn ukjdh; FksA csgn NksVh lh txg esa cgqr lkjs ;q)cafn;ksa dks j[kk x;k FkkA txg bruh de Fkh fd ,d le; dqy dSfn;ksa dk vkBoka fgLlk gh lks ;k ysV ikrk FkkA igys 10 fnuksa ds ckn gesa [kkus ds fy, pkoy vkSj ued fn;k x;kA dHkh&dHkh gesa leqæh 'kSoky idkus fy, fn;k tkrkA og [kkus ;ksX; ugha gksrk FkkA lkHkkj&uoHkkjr VkbEl (39)
cgqr ;kn vk,¡xh tksgjk lgxy &'kdhy flnnhd+h fuHkhZd] fcUnkl vkSj vf}rh; vfHkus=h] u`R;kaxuk t+kgs jk lgxy ls eSa feyk vo'; ijUrq muls xq¶+rxw esjh vr`Ir bPNk cudj jg xbZ] ;ksa rks mUgsa ns[kuk mUgsa cksyrs gq, lquuk gh vius vki esa ewY;oku vuqHko ls le`) gksuk FkkA fuLokfu;r dh cfUn'kksa dks /krk crkrh mudh csckd g¡lh] ukVdksa o fQ+Yeksa esa cksys x, laoknksa dks mudk nksgjkuk] vrhr esa ykSVrs gq, mudk Jksrkvksa dks jksekap ls Hkj nsuk lc xgjs rd izHkkfor djrk FkkA vc og lc Hkh ;knksa dk fgLlk gks x;k gSA mudk Lej.k fopfyr djrk gSA l`tukRedrk dks thou 'kSyh dh mPprk nsrs gq, os Lo;e~ l`tuk dh cs tksM+ f'kYi ds :i esa LFkkfir gqbaZA mUgsa ;kn djrs gq, ,d ikjEifjd eqfLye iBku ifjokj dh daVhys ckM+ksa ds chp iyh c<+h otZukvksa cU/kuksa dks rksM+rh L=h dk viwoZ lkgl ;kn vkrk gSA og fonzkgs ;kn vkrk gS tks mudh ik¡p cguksa esa de ls de rhu cguks]a gktjk] t+kgs jk] rFkk mt+jk dh igpku cukA gktjk vius le; esa ¼chloha lnh dk pkSFkk ik¡pok n'kd rFkk vkxs dh½ lfØ; dE;qfuLV dk;ZdrkZ FkhaA ifjokj dh bPNk ds foijhr mUgksaus tq>k: dE;qfuLV usrk ts+M , vgen ls u dsoy izse fookg fd;k cfYd t+kgs jk lgxy }kjk mn; 'kadj eaMyh ds vR;ar izfrHkkoku dykdkj dkes'oj lgxy ls fookg djus dh bPNk dks reke foijhrrkvksa vojks/kksa ds ckotwn iwjk djus esa Hkjiwj enn dhA izxfr'khy ys[ku vkUnksyu] et+njw vkUnksyu rFkk efgyk vkUnksyuksa dks Hkh mudk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA inkZizFkk ls lEc) ifjokj dh lnL; gksus ds ckotwn lkoZtfud thou o jax eap esa t+ksgjk o mt+jk ds izos'k dks laHko cukus esa viuh cguksa o nwljs ifjtuksa dh lksp dks vk/kqfud o izxfr'khy fn'kk nsus esa Hkh mudh dksf'k'kksa dks ;kn fd;k tk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ldrk gSA ogha NksVh cgu mt+jk lqUnj rks Fkha gh muesa vfHku; dh izfrHkk dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ FkhA bIVk ds igys ukVd ^^t+qcSnk esa ¼1943½ ukf;dk ds :i esa muds vfHku; ls i`Foh jktdiwj bruk izHkkfor gq, fd mUgksua s i`Foh fFk;sVlZ ds igys ukVd 'kdqUryk dh ukf;dk ds fy, mUgsa lcls mi;qDr eku fy;kA 'kdqUryk ls vkjaHk gqbZ ;g ;k=k muds l=g ukVdksa rd tkjh jghA mt+jk us i`Foh fFk;sVlZ ds lkFk ns'k ds
vusd {ks=ksa ds lkFk nwljs ns'kksa dh ;k=k,¡ Hkh dhaA 27 vizSy 1912 dks lgkjuiqj esa tUeh t+ksgjk tUetkr fonzksgh FkhaA gksugkj fcjok ds fpdus ikr cgqr NksVh mez ls izdV gksus yxs FksA lkroha lnh esa ;gwnh ls eqlyeku cuk :gsyk iBkuksa dk ;g ifjokj >huh >huh vk/kqfudrk ds izfr mRlkfgr gksus ds ckotwn L=h f'k{kk ds izfr cgqr vkxzgh ugha FkkA lj lS;n dh lksp dk izHkko ;gk¡ Hkh FkkA cQZ rks rc fi?kyh tc 1919 esa gktjk o t+ksgjk dk izos'k lSdM+kas ehy nwj ykgkSj ds izfl) vaxzsth Ldwy ^^Dohu eSjht+^^ es djk;k x;kA ,slk bl dkj.k Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ogk¡ vk/kqfud f'k{kk ds ckotwn insZ dh ikcUnh FkhA t+kgs jk us i<+kbZ esa u, dhfrZeku cukrs gq, dkyst ds okrkoj.k dks laLd`fre; cukus esa lfØ; Hkwfedk vnk dhA mUgsa nks ckj Mcqy izeks'ku flrEcj&2014
feys] fQj Hkh nloha dh ijh{kk esa cSBus ls jksd fn;k x;k D;kasfd og bl ijh{kk ds fy, fu/kkZfjr mez ls igys nloha d{kk esa ig¡qp xbZ FkhaA ;gh og txg Fkh tgk¡ muesa vfHku; izfrHkk ds izkjafHkd dksia y QwVAs The Rose and the Ring ukVd esa vfHku; f'k[kj dh vksj mudh ;k=k dk vkx+kt+ FkkA FkksM+s vUrjky ds mijkar gh nl o"kZ dh vk;q esa ^^tSd ,aM n chu LVkd^^ ukVd esa os tSd ds :i esa eap ij izLrqr FkhaA m/kj xfeZ;ksa dh NqfV~V;ksa esa muds cM+s HkkbZ t+dkmYykg [k+ku izR;sd lIrkg ,d ukVd rS;kj djrs ftlesa ukf;dk t+ksgjk gksrha rks HkkbZ uk;d dh Hkwfedk esaA ?kj ls ysdj dkyst rd esa ;g /kkj.kk izcy gksrh tk jgh Fkh fd ;g yM+dh ,d fnu cM+h vfHkus=h cusxhA 1929 eas nloha d{kk mRrh.kZ djrs djrs os 17osa o"kZ esa izos'k dj pqdh FkhA bl mez rd ml le; yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh gks tkuk ,d vfuok;Z fl)kar dh rjg FkkA ysfdu tSlk eSa igys Hkh dg vk;k gw¡ fd fonzksg ds rRo muds Hkhrj dwV&dwV dj Hkjs gq, FksA mudk rc rd dk thou :f<+;ksa] ijEijkvksa o otZukvksa ls eqBHksM+ esa xqt+jk FkkA 'kknh ds ekeys esa Hkh mUgksaus ifjokj ds ncko ds vkxs >qduk Lohdkj ugha fd;kA mUgksaus vius ekek ls tks ,d rjg ls mudk lcls cM+k vkn'kZ Fks vkSj lg;ksxh Hkh] vkRefuHkZj cuus rFkk dqN dj fn[kkus dh bPNk izdV dhA fu'p; gh mudh cM+h dkyh vk¡[kksa esa] tks dHkh dHkh cgqr Mjkouh Hkh gks tkrh Fkha vfHku; ;k u`R; ds {ks= esa tkus ds LoIu epy jgs FksA mUgksaus vius ekek ds lkFk gh dkj }kjk nsgjknwu ls ;wjksi dh ,sfrgkfld] [krjksa ls Hkjh ;k=k vkjaHk dhA D;ksfa d vfHku; o u`R; fl[kkus ds csgrj izf'k{k.k laLFkku yanu esa Fks ;k cfyZu esa FksA og vla[; [k+rjksa ls Hkjh ;k=k FkhA chgM+ futZu nq:g o tfVy (40)
jkLrksa ls gksrh gqbZ ujHk{kh tkuojksa rFkk d+ck;yh bykdksa ls xqt+jrh gqbZA gj {k.k [k+rjk gj {k.k Hk;A vkØe.k rFkk vigj.k dh vk'kadk ?kuh ls vf/kd ?kuh gks tkrhA viwoZ Fkk t+kgs jk dk lkgl vkSj y{; ds izfr leiZ.kA njvLy mudh n`<+ bPNk 'kfDr gh us mUgsa Å¡ps vkSj Å¡ps f'k[kjksa rd igq¡pk;kA bt+kcsyk Madu dh vkRedFkk ekbZ ykbQ+ us mudh bPNk 'kfDr dks vf/kd n`<+rk nhA bl ;k=k us mudh lkgfldrk dks tgk¡ mUeqDr mM+ku nh ogha vusdkusd vphUgs] vtkus ifjyksd o ;kruk f'kfojksa tSls bykdksa dk jgu lgu laLd`fr vkSj izd`fr dk jksekap ns[kus tkuus dk volj Hkh izkIr gqvkA tks cgjgky muds thou dh ewY;oku iw¡th FkhA muds HkkbZ egewn dh lykg ij mUgksaus vfHku; ds izf'k{k.k ij if'peh u`R; lh[kus dks izkFkfedrk nhA mUgksaus cfyZu ds fo[;kr Mkal Ldwy eSjh foxeSu Vkat+ Ldwy pquk] ;gha oks t+ksgjk eqEkrkt+ mYykg [kku ls tksgjk eqEkrkt+ gqbZa rFkk dkes'oj ls fookg mijkUr t+ksgjk lgxyA ;s ljuse muds cPpksa us Hkh xzg.k fd;kA vxLr 1935 esa mn;'kadj dh vfr fo[;kr u`R; ukV~; eaMyh ls mudk tqM+uk Lo;e~ muds] mn;'kadj] mudh eaMyh ds fy, Hkkjrh; ukV~; o u`R; ds fy, Hkh og ,d lq[kn la;ksx rFkk egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k FkhA nks ,dne fHkUu f'kYi o 'kSfy;ksa ds fdlh gn rd laLdkjksa ds Hkh leUo; o feJ.k dh 'kq:vkr FkhA ,d rjg ls ;g mudh yxkrkj iz[kj gksrh izfrHkk dk lokZf/kd mRrstuk iw.kZ foLQksVd dky FkkA eaMyh dh eq[; izf'k{kdk ,sfyl us mudk Lokxr vdM+h gqbZ yM+dh ds :i esa fd;kA ;gk¡ mUgksaus ek= X;kjg fnuksa esa Ýsap izHkko okys ckjg Mkal lh[kus dk dhfrZeku cuk;kA 8 vxLr 1935 dks dydRrk ds n U;w ,Eik;j fFk;sVj esa mn;'kadj ds lkFk mudk igyk 'kks gqvkA 18 o"kksZ ij QSyk ;g lkFk 1953 esa xgjs volkn ds lkFk volku xzLr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gqvk] leqnz dk osx tSls Bgj x;k FkkA nksuksa us Hkkjrh; ukV~; o u`R; ijEijk esa dbZ tM+rkvksa dks rksMk+ rFkk vusd ubZ fufeZfr;ksa dks laHko cuk;k FkkA dykRedrk us vf/kd e/kqj y; vftZr dh FkhA fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; u`R; dks igpku fnyokus esa nksuksa dk cgqeYw ; ;ksxnku gSA bl chp t+ksgjk rFkk NksVh cgu mt+jk tu o yksd ukV~; esa fopkjksUeq[k Økafrdkjh rCnhfy;ksa dks laHko dj ldus okys tu izfrc) Hkkjrh; tu ukV~; la?k ¼1943½ o i`Foh fFk;sVlZ ¼1944½ ds lEidZ esa vkbZAa dyk ds lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqMd + j lksí's ;rk izkIr djus dk ;s ,sfrgkfld volj FkkA os ckEcs bIVk dh mik/;{k Hkh cukbZ xbZAa bIVk ds lkEiznkf;drk] neu o 'kks"k.k fojks/kh vfHk;kuksa dk os vfHkUu fgLlk FkhaA caxky ds vdky ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk vfHk;kuksa ls Hkh os lEc) gqbZaA ,d vdsys dUlVZ ds t+fj, mUgksaus vdky ihfM+rksa ds fy, 42000@:0 tek fd,A eap ij lfØ;rk ds nkSjku fQ+Yeksa esa fofHkUu pfj= fuHkkus ds izLrko mUgsa feyrs jgsA mUgksua s dqy 30 ¼yxHkx½ Hkkjrh; o fons'kh fQ+Yeksa esa fofHkUu pfj= vfHkuhr fd,A Hkkjr esa mudh vf/kd fQ+Yesa lu~ 90 ds ckn dh gSAa ;ksa mudh igyh fQYe bIVk ds nkSj dh /kjrh ds yky FkhA yxHkx brus gh ukVdksa esa mUgsa viuh izfrHkk fn[kkus dk volj izkIr gqvkA yxHkx nl Vh0oh0 /kkjk okfgdksa esa dke fd;k rks yUnu esa ,sls /kkjkokfgdksa dh la[;k rd+jhcu N% gSA tgk¡ rd yUnu esa fd, x, muds dke dk lEcU/k gS rks Mkmu ,ojh LVªhV rFkk n;fuax Z dks dkQ+h [;kfr izkIr gqbZA enhgk xkSgj ¼ikfdLrku½ ds funsZ'ku esa eafpr ,d Fkh ukuh esa muds pfj= ds dkj.k ykgkSj] djkph] yUnu ds vfrfjDr nwljs 'kgjksa esa Hkh gkFkksa gkFk fy;k x;kA Bhd oSls gh tSls nwjn'kZu dk /kkjkokfgd ^^eqYyk ulh#nnhu^^ us mUgsas ?kj&?kj ds cqtqx + Z dh gSfl;r fnyk nhA vn~Hkqr gS mudk ifjJe vkSj vfHku;A flrEcj&2014
gchc ruohj] bczkghe vYdk th] vehj jt+k] lqgsyk diwj tSls [;kr&izfrf"Br gfLr;ksa ds funsZ'ku esa vfHku; ds u, f'k[kj LFkkfir fd,A izfl) tSnh flLVlZ ds lkFk Hkh dke fd;kA fdruh fQ+Yesa rks dsoy muds dkj.k ns[kh xbZaA Hk¡lkyh dh l¡ofj;k mudh vfUre fQ+Ye FkhA os fnyksa esa cl tkus okyh vfHkus=h FkhaA eap ij os pkgs ftruk jkSnz :i /kkj.k dj ys]a muds gkFk esa Nqjh gks ;k ykBhA vk¡[ksa mudh pkgs ftruk QSy xbZa gksa] v/kj pkgs ftruk eqLdku foghu] muds psgjs dh ,d&,d ydhj ls ekuoh; laosnuk QwVh iM+rh FkhA fo'o dk 'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ bykd+k gks tgk¡ mUgksaus vius vfHku; ;k u`R; izfrHkk dk yksgk u euok;k gksA ;gk¡ rd fd vjc o vÝhd+h ns'kksa esaA ftl fojkVrk esa mUgksaus fo'o dk Hkze.k fd;k mruh gh lân;rk ls mUgksaus vyx&vyx {ks=ksa dh dyk fof'k"Vrkvksa dks xzg.k Hkh fd;kA yUnu ds ,d Ldwy esa tgk¡ mUgksua s ukV~; izf'k{k.k fy;k rks vUrksu ps[k+o ds Hkrhts eh'ksy ls vfHku; ds xqj lh[ksA LrkfyukoLdh ukV~; 'kSyh dh ckjhfd;ksa dks le>kA i`Foh jkt diwj ls Hkh mUgksua s yxkrkj lh[kkA mn;'kadj dh eaMyh esa jgrs gq, mUgksaus muls rks cgqr dqN xzg.k fd;k gh] ;wjksfi;u ,oa Hkkjrh; u`R; xq#vksa ls Hkh dqN ikus dks yxkrkj ykykf;r jghaA lh[kus dh fu%lhe bPNk] dfBu ifjJe rFkk vfHku; o u`R; ds izfr leiZ.k us gh mUgsa egku dykdkj cuk;k vkSj muds liuksa dh ewrZrk dks laHko fd;kA lp iwfN, rks muds Loiuksa esa jax Hkjus esa muds ifjokj ds iq#"kks]a firk] ekekvksa vkSj Hkkb;ksa dh fnypLih vkSj enn dk Hkh fo'ks"k egRo gSA fo'ks"k :i ls muds ,d ekek lkgctknk lSnqT+t+Qj+ [kku tks vius le; ds vR;ar izfrf"Br ltZu Fks] dkykarj esa mUgsa y[kuÅ esfMdy dkyst dk igys Hkkjrh; fizafliy gksus dk xkSjo Hkh izkIr gqvkA bl ljk; Q+kuh ls #[+klr gksrs gq, mudh ek¡ dh ;g [+okfg'k Hkh cgqr vge gS (41)
fd ^^esjh tk;nkn ls feyus okyh jd+e esjh csfV;ksa dh rkyhe ij [k+pZ dh tk,A^^ cM+h cgu gktjk csxe rFkk cguksbZ dkejsM t+M s 0,0 vgen dh enn o jguqekbZ Hkh cgqr dke vkbZA vHkkoksa] cs?kjh vkSj vkthfodk dk fuf'pr LFkkbZ lk/ku u gksus ds dkj.k dbZ ckj thou vf/kd dfBu gks vk;kA ckotwn blds fd izn'kZuksa ls mUgsa i;kZIr vk; gksrh jgh FkhA dfBukbZ fujUrjrk ds VwV tkus] dqN mez ds c<+rs tkus rFkk dkes'oj dh vlQyrkvksa ds dkj.k iSnk gqbZA ,d lkS nks o"kZ dh thou ;k=k esa ;qok dky ds ckn mUgsa dbZ rjg ds la?k"kksZ ls xqt+juk iM+kA gj ckj os ck/kkvksa ds le{k etcwr pV~Vku ds leku [kM+h gqbAZa vojks/ k ijkftr gqvk ijUrq dkes'oj yxkrkj feyrh vlQyrkvksa ds dkj.k fgEer gkj x,A oS/kO; us thou dks vf/kd la?k"kZ o pqukSrh iw.kZ cuk fn;kA thou ;kiu ds fy, mUgksaus fons'k] o ns'k esa dbZ rjg dh ukSdfj;k¡ dhaA Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh ds
'kkludky esa mUgsa vo'; dqN vklkfu;k¡ izkIr gqbZaA mUgsa vdknfe;ksa dk v/;{k o dqN laLFkkvkas dk ize[q k cuk;k x;kA ysfdu Hkkjrh; dyk dh cgqewY; lsok djus rFkk fo'o ds dbZ fgLlksa esa mlds fof'k"V xkSjo dk n'kZu djkus okyh ml cstksM+ dykdkj dks] if.Mr usg: ftudk cgqr lEeku djrs Fks] ckj&ckj vuqjks/k djus ds ckn Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj ,d ljdkjh edku ugha ns ldhA dkes'oj ls fookg ds ckn nksuksa vius /kkfeZd fo'oklksa ij d+k;e jgsA fQj Hkh /keZ muds thou dh xfr esa ck/kk ugha cu ldkA mudh ,d ek= iq=h fdj.k rFkk ,d ek= iq= iou us fgUnw /keZ ds fo'oklksa ls vf/kd fudVrk vuqHko dhA tcfd t+kgs jk ukfLrdrk dh vksj vxzlj FkhaA mUgksua s bPNk izdV dh Fkh fd muds fu/kuksijkar muds 'ko dks fo+|qr 'konkg x`g esa ut+zs vkfr'k dj fn;k tk, rFkk dksbZ /kkfeZd deZ dk.M u fd;k tk,A ckotwn blds mudk laLdkj oSfnd rjhds+ ls ea=ksPpkj ds chp fprk ij
gqvkA ;s ,d cstksM+ n`<+rk okyh csfelky efgyk dk nq[kn volku FkkA bruk larks"k vo'; gS fd tkosn v[+rj o 'kckuk vkteh dh mikfLFkfr esa ogk¡ ^^t+kgs jk lgxy yky lyke^^ ds ukjs vo'; yxsA ^^viuh olh;r esa eSaus fy[kk gS fd tc eSa e:¡ rks eSa ugha pkgrh fd rc fdlh rjg dk /kkfeZd ;k dyk ls tqM+k dk;ZØe gksA vxj 'ko nkg x`g ds yksx esjh jk[k j[kus ls euk djsa rks esjs cPps mls esjs ?kj ykdj Vk;ysV esa cgk nsaA blls f?kukSuk dqN ugha gks ldrk fd fdlh ejs gq, vkneh dk dksbZ fgLlk 'kh'ks ds tkj esa j[kdj ltk;k x;k gks^^ ^^vkRedFkk ls^^ mUgksua s u dsoy vfHku; vkSj u`R; dk mRrstd ?kVukiw.kZ bfrgkl jpk cfYd mlds fodkl vkSj foLrkj dh vuU; laHkkouk,¡ Hkh fufeZr dhaA vusdkusd ;qofr;ksa dks otZuk,¡ rksM+us ,oa bl dyk {ks= ls tqM+us ds fy, izfs jr fd;kA eks 0 &09839123525
leLr ns'k okfl;ksa dks Lora=rk fnol dh
gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡
tqcjs deky lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ&ckjkcadh eksckby % 09919282862
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2014
(42)