fo"k; lwph =Sekfld
flrEcj&2015
o"kZ&7
vad&4
ckjkcadh
'kh"kZd
laj{kd ih;w"k dqekj
ys[kd
i`"B la[;k
&eq g Een 'kq , sc &j.k/khj flag ^lq eu
lEikndh;
3&3 4&7
;kdwc eseu dks Qk¡lh
&elhgq n ~ nhu lat jh
ls-fu- ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k lekt dh i'kqor~ ço`fRr;ksa dk çrhd gS e`R;qnaM
8&10
&bjQku bat hfu;j
lo.kZ fgUnqRo dh tkfroknh jktuhfr vkSj xqtjkr esa iVsy vkj{k.k
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc ,MoksdsV
iz/kku&lEiknd MkW- jke xksiky oekZ lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
&larks"k v'kZ eqdnes esa Mkyk] vkB lky ckn fjgkbZ
13&14
&bdcky vgen tdkrh v¶rkj ikVhZ] bZn esa 'kk[kk yxkus dh ft+n vkSj eqfLye ratheksa dk eksfr;kfcan &t+qyS [+k k tch 15&17 mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij loky 17&17
&MkW- foosd dqekj feJ Hkkjr&ckaXykns'k lhek le>kSrk
18&18
&jke fcykl ;kno fla/kq&xaxk dk feyu gks % bathfu;j vyh
19&19
&j.k/khj flag ^lq eu* 'kSysUnz dE;qfuLV dfo&xhrdkj Fks
20&22
&fouksn nkl rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&6
23&25
&Hk¡ o j es?koa'kh vkfnoklh leqnk; esa lkaiznkf;drk dh ?kqliSB
izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
11&12
26&28
&fouhr frokjh ,glku Qjkeks'k
29&30
&,y-,l- gjnsf u;k lks'ky ehfM;k ls nkÅn bczkfge dh Mk;jh esa
la L Fkkxr@iq L rdky; ds fy, btkjsnkjh ls nksLrh dk ifj.kke if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@&
31&33 34&35
&vuwi ef.k f=ikBh 36&37
&vfuy jkfteokys
dqN rks balkQ feyk
38&40
&elhgq n ~ nhu lat jh izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksc kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog
: loksangharsha.blogspot.com
: loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2015
(3)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M- iznhi flag t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj) ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu MkW- mes'k pUnz oekZ foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk) mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ fnYyh&C;wjks phQ
eqds'k pUnz uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr vkxjryk (f=iqjk)
foØethr lsu xqIrk tehy vkt+eh ,MoksdsV] bykgkckn
eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh ukanM s +
bdcky vgen tdkrh csyxke] dukZVd
vHk; jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ikBdksa ds fopkj fç; j.k/khj th] /kU;okn~ vkidks! vkidh if=dk ds fy, vki lHkh lkfFk;ksa dks esjh 'kqHkdkeuk ds lkFk ,d NksVk lk lq>ko gS fd ;fn jktdeZ dh jhfruhfr vkSj dk;ksaZ dh vkykspuk ds lkFk&lkFk lekt ds dqN ldkjkRed tu dk;ksZa dks Hkh viuh if=dk esa LFkku nas rks csgrj gks ldrk gSA eq>s i=dkfjrk dk dksbZ vuqHko ugha gS vr% esjk lq>ko ;fn vçklafxd gks rks ekQ djsaxAs 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr 'kf'k Hkw"k.k Mo. 9415140215 sathiup@gmail.com
Qjojh 2015 ;Fkk laHko 'kh?kz eq>s miyC/k djk nsa] rks eSa ,glkuean jgw¡xkA d`ik'kadj flag iq= bUnzklu flag ftyk dkjkxkj] dkuiqj uxj&208001 lEiknd egksn;] vkidh if=dk dks i<+dj ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g if=dk lHkh oxksZa ds fy, ugha gSA bl if=dk dh xq.koRrk ,oa fizfa Vax esa lq/kkj djus dh vko';drk gSA vkidh if=dk lgh le; ij ge ikBd yksxksa dks ugha fey ikrh gSA bl if=dk ds dqN ys[k 'kr izfr'kr lgh gSa ysfdu dqN ys[k Hkzked yxrs gSaA vkils vk'kk gS fd if=dk esa dqN jkspd tkudkjh ,oa dgkuh dk Hkh izdk'ku djsaA ftlls bl if=dk dk vkSj izpkj izlkj gks ldsA if=dk lHkh cqd LVky ij feyuh pkfg,A eukst dqekj oekZ ckjkcadh
Priya sumanji, Geet sangrah aur patrika ki partiyan mile, bahut sundar aur prabhavotapadak sangrah ban paraa hai badhaiyaan aur lal salaam. kripaya ek se jyadda pratiyan nahin bhaje ham ek pati kaa bhi kai log padhane ke liye istemaal f<a<ksjk ihVus ls dke ugha pyrk kaalete hain. Kamal Kabra ko badhai evam xqtjkr ds fodkl e‚My dk ys[k i<+k] manglkamnaye. i<+ dj dkQh vPNk yxk ysfdu ,d ckr tks
dpksVrh jgh] og Fkk ys[kd dk iwokZxzgA ge lHkh
Pramod Gaur pramodvgaur@gmail.com tkurs gSa fd iw¡thokn dh fopkj/kkjk gh flQZ dqN
fiz; lEiknd] eq>s dbZ ckj vkidh if=dk ^^yksd la?k"kZ if=dk** ds dbZ vadksa dks i<+us dk volj feykA eSa vkids if=dk ls izHkkfor gqvkA ijUrq fu;fer rkSj ij ;g miyC/k ugha gks ik jgh gSA eSa ftyk dkjkxkj dkuiqj uxj esa foxr yxHkx 5-5 o"kksaZ ls lh0ih0vkbZ0 ¼ekvksoknh½ ls lEc)rk ds vkjksi esa fu#) gw¡A tsy esa can cafn;ksa dh n'kk o U;kf;d dk;Ziz.kkyh ij eSaus ,d ys[k Hkh fy[kk Fkk] tks ^^ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k** ds tuojh 2015 ds vad esa Nik FkkA vkidh if=dk rFkk tuojh if=dk ds i<+us ls gesa ÅtkZ feyrh gSA vHkh eq>s vkidh if=dk ds Qjojh 2015 ds fo'ks"kkad dks i<+us dk volj feyk gS dqN nsj ds fy,A ijUrq ;g vad ugha fey ik jgk gSA vkils esjh xqtkfj'k gS fd eq>s Qjojh] 2015 fo'ks"kkad ds lkFk gh viuh if=dk ds vadksa dks fu;fer miyC/k djkus dh d`ik djsAa ^^og lqcg geha ls vk;sxh** 'kh"kZd fo'ks"kkad flrEcj&2015
yksxksa ds fufgr LokFkksaZ dks iwjk djus ds fy, cuh gS vkSj ge rFkkdfFkr lektoknh Hkkjr esa jgrs gSa tgk¡ dh yxHkx 50 izfr'kr tula[;k bl lekt dh rjDdh esa viuh dksbZ Hkwfedk vnk gh ugha dj ikrh gS vkSj fQj ;g fLFkfr flQZ xqtjkr dh ugha vfirq lEiw.kZ bafM;k cuke Hkkjr dh gS rks ml xqtjkr dks brus fujk'kkoknh utfj, ds lkFk ns[kuk eq>s mfpr ugha yxrk vkSj vxj bl O;oLFkk esa dksbZ [kjkch gS Hkh rks vko';drk gS fd fdlh u, fopkj dh ckr dh tk,] flQZ dkslus ls dke ugha pysxk] vHkh bl O;oLFkk us Hkys gh lEiw.kZ turk dks ykHk u igq¡pk;k gks fdUrq ifjfLFkfr;k¡ cnyh t#j gSa vkSj gesa vko';drk gS fd ge phtksa dks ldkjkRed :i esa ysa D;ksafd esjk earO; ;g gS fd vxj O;oLFkk dks cnyuk gS rks ;k rks O;oLFkk esa jgdj dke djks vU;Fkk ,slk dqN u;k djks tks dqN gn rd lq/kkj yk lds dsoy ckrksa dk f<a<ksjk ihVus ls dke ugha py ldrkA vkfrQ gql S u ckjkcadh (4)
ns'k esa >wB&fons'k esa >wB pquko esa >wB
^muls dg nks fd xqtjs gq, xokgksa ls >wB rks cksya]s exj >wB dk lkSnk u djsAa * ftls ;w,bZ dh jkt/kkuh esa cuus okyk igyk eafnj crkdj ljdkj }kjk çpkfjr fd;k tk jgk gS bl ,sfrgkfld QSlys ds fy, eksnh us ;w,bZ ljdkj dk 'kqfØ;k vnk fd;k] crk;k tk jgk gS fd bl eafnj ds fy, tehu rks o"kZ 2013 esa gh ,d vjc 'ks[k us nku nh FkhA VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k dh 9 tqykbZ 2013 dh [kcj ds vuqlkj] ,d fuos'k daiuh ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh] uktse vy dqnlh ds fuea=.k ij Lokeh ukjk;.k laçnk; eafnj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us vcw/kkch dk nkSjk Hkh fd;k FkkA fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk fodkl Lo:i us V~ohV fd;k Fkk] ^Hkkjrh; leqnk; dh yach çrh{kk [kRe gqbZA ç/kkuea=h dh ;k=k ij ;w,bZ ljdkj us vcw /kkch esa ,d eafnj cukus ds fy, tehu vkoafVr djus dk QSlyk fd;kA* mUgksua s fy[kk] ^ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh us bl ,sfrgkfld QSlys ds fy, ;w,bZ usr`Ro dk 'kqfØ;k vnk fd;kA* nqcbZ esa f'ko vkSj —".k eafnj ds vykok v{kj/kke dh Lokeh ukjk;.k laLFkk dk lRlax Hkou] xq#}kjk vkSj fxjtk?kj Hkh gSaA nqcbZ dk igyk fganw eafnj 1958 esa cuk Fkk vkSj ;g ,d efLtn ds fudV gSA ns'k esa >wB] fons'k esa >wB] pquko esa >wB 'kk;n ukxiqj eq[;ky; dh ;gh vkn'kZ vkSj uSfrdrk gSA nqcbZ esa eafnj tehu dks ysdj lks'ky ehfM;k esa Hkäksa }kjk rjg&rjg dh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh tk jgh gSaA tcfd okLrfodrk blds foijhr gSA nqcbZ esa Hkh tkdj ckaXykns'k dh ç/kkuea=h dks jk"Vªifr crk vk, gSAa ogha] tsMh;w usrk ds-lh- R;kxh us dgk fd dy nsj jkr rd os nqcbZ esa Fks] vkRek mudh fcgkj esa iM+h gqbZ Fkh vkSj os nqcbZ ls fcgkj ds ernkrkvksa dks jktuSfrd fj'or nsus ds fy, vkjk igq¡psA pquko esa rjg&rjg dh vQokgksa vkSj >wB cksys x, ftudk okLrfodrk ls dksbZ eryc gh ugha FkkA fcgkj esa pquko 'kq: gks jgs gSa] lok yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk fo'ks"k iSdst nsus dh ckr 'kq: dj nh tcfd ;g iSdt s dgk¡ vkSj dSls [kpZ gksxk mldk dksbZ Iyku Hkkjr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lEikndh;
ljdkj ds ikl ugha gSA cl dke py jgk gS fdlh rjg ls] ljdkj py jgh gS fdlh rjg lsA vkpk;Z /kesaZæ us Lora=rk fnol dks dkyk fnol crk;k Lora=rk fnol ij pkS/kjh pj.k flag fo'ofo|ky; esa laxks"Bh fookn esa fofgi ds ofj"B lnL; vkpk;Z /kesaZæ us Lora=rk fnol dks dkyk fnol crk;kA c`gLifr Hkou esa ^cfynkuksa dh viwoZ xkFkk* fo"k; ij vk;ksftr laxks"Bh esa vkpk;Z /kesZæa fof'k"V vfrfFk ds rkSj FksA vkpk;Z /kesZæa us Økafrohjksa ds ;ksxnku ij cksyus ls igys Lora=rk fnol dks dkyk fnol crkdj lcdks pkSadk fn;kA yky fdys ls ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh ds lacks/ ku dks cdokl crkrs gq, rh[ks 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;kA dgk fd ujsaæ eksnh lok lkS djksM+ dh ckr dj fgnqvksa dk eukscy rksMr+ k gSA ikfdLrku] vuqPNsn 370] xksgR;k vkSj jke eafnj ij ,d 'kCn ugha cksyrk] ,slk O;fä ns'k dks Mqcks nsxkA vkpk;Z /kesaZæ ds tkus ds ckn eq[; vfrfFk laxhr lkse us eap laHkkykA dgk fd /keZlos dksa dks jktuhfr ls nwj jgrs gq, lekt dks fn'kk nsuh pkfg,] ysfdu tc dkaxl sz dk 'kklu gks rks mldks m[kkM+us dk bu /keZ lsodksa dh enn yh tk,A bl rjg ls j¡xs fl;kjksa us viuh [kkysa mrkjuh 'kq: dj nha] ;g ogh yksx gSa tks /keZlsod dk fcYyk yxk dj vaxzstksa dh eq[kfcjh fd;k djrs Fks vkSj vkt vejhdh xqykeh djus ds fy, ns'k dks ml fn'kk esa ys tkuk pkgrs gSAa fofgi vkjvkj,l dk ,d vuq"kkafxx laxBu gS bldk Hkh ns'k dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha jgk gSA gk¡! vkt t#j bl laxBu ds yksx ns'k Hkfä&jk"VªHkfä dk çek.ki= tkjh djus dk dk;Z dj jgs gS& a viuk çek.k i= vejhdk o btjkby ds ikl fxjoh j[k vk, gSaA x.kos'k /kkfj;ksa dks iqaN lhek ij tkuk pkfg,A Lora=rk fnol ds volj ij ç/kkuea=h us fons'k uhfr ds lEcU/k esa dqN ugha dgkA ,d rjQ ikfdLrku ls okrkZ 'kq: gks jgh gS ogha] vkt ds fnu tEew&d'ehj ds iqaN ftys ds pkj lsDVjksa esa ikfdLrkuh lqj{kk flrEcj&2015
&eq g Een 'kq , sc &
j
.
k
/
k
h
j
f
l
a g
^
l
qe
u
cyksa dh vksj ls Hkkjrh; pkSfd;ksa vkSj fjgk;'kh bykdksa dks fu'kkuk cukdj dh xbZ Hkh"k.k xksyhckjh vkSj eksVZj ce nkxus ls ,d ljiap lfgr rhu ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj ik¡p vU; ?kk;y gks x,A yksdlHkk pquko ds le; x.kos'k /kkjh usrkx.k dqrkZ&/kksrh igudj ,d ds cnys pkj ekjus dh yEch&pkSMh+ 'ks[k fpYyh LVkby esa ckrsa fd;k djrs Fks vkSj vkt tc og yksx lÙkk esa gSa rks lkjh canwdsa o gsdM+h Hkwy x, gSa vkSj f[kfl;kuh fcYyh dh rjg mudk jk"Vªokn vkSj ns'k Hkfä xk;c gks pqdh gS vkSj og dqN dg ikus dh fLFkfr esa ugha jg x, gSAa ikfdLrkuh ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us 'kfuokj dh lqcg ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k HkstkA tqykbZ esa 19 ckj la?k"kZ fojke dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k] ftlesa pkj yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj 14 vU; ?kk;y gks x,A ljdkj us yksdlHkk esa crk;k Fkk fd 26 tqykbZ rd tEew&d'ehj esa varjZk"Vªh; lhek ij ikfdLrku us 192 ckj la?k"kZ fojke dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA ukxiqj eq[;ky; 1925 ls x.k os'k /kkfj;ksa dks ykBh fl[kkuk] ryokj fl[kkuk tSls çf'k{k.k nsrk jgk gS fdUrq vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa mudh ryokjsa tax [kk jgh Fkh vkSj ,d Hkh fons'kh 'kkld ds Åij ryokj ugha py ikbZ muds gkFk vkSj fny vaxzstksa dk uke lqudj dk¡i mBrs FksA ns'k ds vUnj og oxZ fo'ks"k dh jk"Vª Hkfä o ns'k Hkfä dk çek.k i= ek¡xrs gq, oSeuL;rk QSykdj cgqla[;d vkcknh dks mxz cukdj oksVksa dh eaMh esa viuk cgqer çkIr djrs gSaA vkt t:jr gS fd os x.k os'k/kkjh viuh jk"Vª Hkfä o ns'k Hkfä dk çn'kZu iqaN lhek ij djsaA oksVksa ds fy, vkradokn dh jktuhfr ds rgr bl ckj 14 vxLr ¼Lora=rk fnol dh iwoZ la/;k ij½ vkbZ0ch0 dh lwpukvksa ij vkradoknh eqBHksM+ esa ekjs ugha x, vkSj u gh jsyos LVs'ku] ,jksMªe tSls LFkkuksa dks mM+kus dh /kedh ;k lwpuk çlkfjr dh xbZ D;ksafd bl ckj pquko ugha gksuk gS vkSj ukxiqj eq[;ky; dks bl rjg dh vQokgksa ls dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gksuk gS blfy, lc dqN 'kkar jgkA (5)
;kdwc eseu dks Qk¡lh &elhgq n ~ nhu lat jh ;kdwc eseu dks 1993 ds lhfj;y ce /kekdksa ds vkjksi esa 30 tqykbZ 2015 dks ukxiqj lsUVªy tsy esa Qk¡lh ns nh xbZA ysfdu Qk¡lh dh ltk lquk, tkus ls ysdj Qk¡lh ds r[rs ij p<+k, tkus rd dbZ lokyksa ij vc Hkh cgl tkjh gSA D;k ;kdwc eseu dks tks ltk feyh og mldk gdnkj Fkk\ ;kdwc fnYyh esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk ;k mlus [kqfQ;k ,tafl;ksa vkSj lhchvkbZ ds lkFk fdlh Mhy ds rgr vkReleiZ.k fd;k Fkk\ D;k jk"Vªifr us ;kdwc eseu dh n;k ;kfpdk [kkfjt djrs le; mlls tqMs+ lHkh igyqvksa ij fopkj fd;k Fkk\ D;k ;kdwc eseu dks Qk¡lh fn, tkus ds jktuSfrd dkj.k Fks\ D;k bl Qk¡lh dks ckcjh fo/oal vkSj 92] 93 ds naxksa ls tksM+ dj ns[kk tk ldrk gSA egRoiw.kZ loky ;g fd D;k ;kdwc dh Qk¡lh ls Hkkjr esa vkradokn ds f[kykQ py jgs vfHk;ku dks etcwrh feysxh vkSj lcls c<+dj D;k okLro esa Hkkjr ls vkradokn dks tM+ey w ls lekIr djus ds fy, bZekunkjh ls ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSa ;k vkradokn HkkoukRed 'kks"k.k vkSj oksV cSd a dh jktuhfr dk gfFk;kj curk tk jgk gSA ;kdwc eseu dks 1993 esa gksus okys eqEcbZ lhfj;y /kekdksa dh lkft'k ds vkjksi esa fo'ks"k VkMk vnkyr us 27 tqykbZ 2007 dks e`R;q naM dh ltk lqukbZA 21 ekpZ 2013 dks lqçhe dksVZ us VkMk vnkyr ds QSlys dks lgh Bgjkrs gq, ltk dh iqf"V dj nhA 9 vçSy 2015 dks lqçhe dksVZ us ;kdwc eseu dk fjfoo isVh'ku Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;kA mlh eghus dh 30 rkjh[k dks egkjk"Vª ljdkj us eseu dh ekSr dk okjaV tkjh dj 30 tqykbZ 2015 dks ukxiqj lsVa ªy tsy esa mldh Qk¡lh dk fnu r; dj fn;kA bl chp 21 tqykbZ dks lqçhe dksVZ us eseu dh D;ksjsfVo isVh'ku Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;kA vc Qk¡lh dks dsoy 9 fnu cps FksA ;kdwc dh Qk¡lh ds f[kykQ dbZ rjQ ls vkoktsa mBus yxhaA lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
U;k;/kh'k ,p,l csnh] ekdZMa ;s dkVtw] e'kgwj vf/koäk jke tsBeykuh] gqlSu tSnh] vkj txUukFku] lesr dbZ fof'k"V O;fä;ksa] laxBuksa vkSj ekuokf/kdkj usrkvksa us Qk¡lh dh ltk vkSj ml ij fØ;kU;ou ds f[kykQ ekspkZ [kksy fn;kA j‚ ds ikfdLrkuh MsLd ds çHkkjh vf/kdkjh ch0 jeu ftUgksua s ;kdwc eseu dks Hkkjr okil ykus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ Fkh] dk ,d ys[k jsfMQ MkV dke ij çdkf'kr gqvk ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk ;kdwc eseu dks Qk¡lh ugha gksuh pkfg,A nwljh rjQ dsæa ljdkj vkSj dbZ vU; yksx Qk¡lh ds i{k esa vius rdZ ns jgs FksA mudk dguk Fkk fd lqçhe dksVZ us Qk¡lh dh ltk lqukbZ gS] vkradokn ns'k ds fy, ,d cM+k [krjk gS blfy, vkradokfn;ksa dks dM+k lan's k nsus vkSj /kekdksa ds ihfM+rksa dks U;k; fnykus ds fy, ;kdwc eseu dks Qk¡lh gksuh gh pkfg,A bl nkSjku ?kVukØe cgqr rsth ls cnyrk jgkA 26 tqykbZ dks dqN fof'k"V ukxfjdksa us ftuesa iwoZ tt] i=dkj] lkaln] fo/kk;d vkfn 'kkfey Fks] jk"Vªifr dks eseu dh n;k ;kfpdk ij iqufoZpkj djus dk vkxzg djrs gq, i= fy[kkA lqçhe dksVZ esa 29 tqykbZ dks fnu esa vkSj fQj 30 tqykbZ dh lqcg 4 ctdj 55 feuV rd lquokbZ gqbZA lqçhe dksVZ us jk"Vªifr ds n;k ;kfpdk [kkfjt djus vkSj Qk¡lh fn, tkus ds chp 14 fnu dk le; nsus ls Hkh budkj dj fn;k vkSj vUrr% mlh fnu lqcg lk<+s lkr cts ;kdwc eseu ds tUe fnol ij mls Qk¡lh ns nh xbZA dbZ yksxksa dk vc Hkh ;g ekuuk gS fd ;kdwc eseu dks balkQ ugha feykA ;kdwc eseu dh fxj¶rkjh ds nkoksa ls ysdj jk"Vªifr ds n;k ;kfpdk [kkfjt djus rd dbZ egRoiw.kZ fcanq ,sls jgs gSa tks vnkyrh QSlys dks Hkh çHkkfor dj ldrs Fks vkSj jk"Vªifr }kjk n;k ;kfpdk Lohdkj dj ysus dk dkj.k Hkh cu ldrs FksA nj vly ;kdwc eseu dks fnYyh ls 5 vxLr 1994 dks fxj¶rkj ugha fd;k x;k Fkk cfYd mlus flrEcj&2015
cgqr lky gq,] lu 1971&72 dk le; gksxk vkSj tc esjh mez 19&20 lky dh jgh gksxhA Nk= vkanksyuksa esa lfØ; gqvk djrk FkkA gj rjg ds vU;k; dks igpku ysus dh vkSj mudk fojks/k djus dk foosd vkSj lkgl ekDlZokn us fn;k FkkA ,d lky igys bUgha otgksa ls ds0ih0,l0 fo'ofo|ky;] jhok] ls ,d lky ds fy, fjLVhdsV dj fn;k x;k FkkA brus >wBs vkSj x<+s gq, eqdnes nk;j gks pqds Fks fd nksLrksa ds lkFk ge g¡lrs Fks fd bruh nQk,¡ rks pacy ds Mkdw ey[kku flag vkSj eksgj flag ij Hkh dk;e ugha dh xbZa gksxa hA ysfdu i<+us dk eu cgqr FkkA xzt s ,q 'ku foKku fo"k; esa FkkA ,e0,l0lh0 çhfo;l dk fo|kFkhZ Fkk] tc jhok fofo ls iafMr 'kaHkqukFk 'kqDy] okbl pkalyj ds vkns'k ls fu"dklu gqvk vkSj eSa lkxj fo'ofo|ky; pyk vk;kA vc u, fofo esa u, fljs ls lc dqN 'kq: djuk FkkA nqfo/kk Fkh fd foKku dh NwVh gqbZ i<+kbZ pkyw j[kw¡ ;k foKku ¼,aFkzkis ksyksft½ foHkkx esa nkf[kyk ywA¡ ml fo"k; esa cgqr #fp Fkh] ysfdu rc rd esjh dfork,¡ cgqr lh y?kq if=dkvksa esa Ni pqdha Fkha vkSj ilan dh xbZa FkhaA ml mez esa 'kk;n eSa fganh dk ,slk ;qok dfo Fkk] ftlds Åij] /kkjk 307] 325] 342&43 oxSjg ntZu Hkj >wBs tqeZ dk;e fd, x, FksA ysfdu lkxj fo'ofo|ky; es]a 19&20 lky dh mez esa dqN ,slk thou dk vçR;kf'kr ?kfVr gqvk fd eSua s fganh foHkkx esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA ml le; foHkkx v/;{k vkpk;Z HkxhjFk feJ FksA fganh foHkkx esa vkus vkSj fganh Hkk"kk esa ukxfjdrk gkfly djus dh dksf'k'kksa ds lewps nkSj es]a vkt eq>s cgqr xgjkbZ ls yxrk gS fd 'kk;n esjs Hkhrj Hkh dksbZ ,d ;kdwc esuu gS] ftls ckjckj Qk¡lh dh ltk lqukbZ tkrh gSA 'kk;n djksMk+ as ;kdwc gksxa ]s ftudk vijk/k ;g Fkk fd mUgksua s vijkf/k;ksa dh igpku crkbZ] U;k; ij fo'okl fd;k vkSj os lpeqp eklwe FksA ge lc Hkk"kk ds Hkhrj vkSj Hkk"kk ds ckgj] ,d gh 'kkfrj jktuSfrd lÙkk ds v/khu gS]a ftlds dbZ vyx&vyx psgjs gSa vkSj ge ;kdwc gSAa
¼lqizfl) lkfgR;dkj mn; izdk'k dh Qslcqd okWy ls½
(6)
28 tqykbZ 1994 dks usiky esa Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,oa tk¡p ,tsafl;ksa ls ,d Mhy ds rgr vkReleiZ.k fd;k FkkA ubZ fnYyh jsyos LVs'ku ls fxj¶rkjh fn[kk, tkus ds ckn mlds ikl ls tks dqN cjken gqvk Fkk og vius vki esa ;g lansg iSnk djus ds fy, dkQh FkkA ,MoksdsV lrh'k ekus f'kans us jkstukek badykc esa çdkf'kr vius ,d ys[k esa dgk Þ;kdwc dks lcwrksa ls Hkjs lwVdsl ds lkFk fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA ;g nLrkost /kekdksa esa vkbZ,lvkbZ dh lfØ; Hkwfedk ds [kqys gq, lcwr FksA ;kdwc ds ikl ls tks phtsa feyh gSa muesa ikfdLrku esa mlds ifjokj ds dbZ yksxksa ds Hkkjrh; ikLkiksVZ] muds ikfdLrku dh ukxfjdrk ds nLrkost] djkph esa mUgsa jgus ds fy, fn, x, 'kkunkj caxyksa dh ohfM;ks dSlVs vkSj nkÅn bczkfge o Vkbxj eseu lesr Hkkjr ls Qjkj vkjksfi;ksa dks vkbZ,lvkbZ }kjk iukg fn, tkus ds lcwr ekStwn FksA QkStnkjh dk odhy gksus dh gSfl;r ls eSa ;g ekuus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk fd ;kdwc dks okLro esa mlh le;] mlh txg vkSj mUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Þfgjklrß esa fy;k x;k gS ftudk nkok fd;k tk jgk gSA eq>s ;dhu Fkk fd ;g fxj¶rkjh fdlh Mhy ¼le>kSrs½ dk urhtk gSßA mUgksaus ;g Hkh nkok fd;k fd ;kdwc eseu ls ,d fnu VkMk dksVZ esa yap czsd ds le; mUgsa ckr djus dk volj feykA ckrphr ds nkSjku ;kdwc us crk;k fd djkph esa Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa ds dqN vf/kdkjh mlds lEidZ esa vk, fQj djkph vkSj nqcbZ esa mudh eqykdkrsa gqbZaA ,d le>kSrk gqvk ftlds rgr mls ,sls lcwr vius lkFk ykus Fks ftu ls ce /kekdksa ds gj pj.k esa vkbZ,lvkbZ vkSj ikfdLrku dk fyIr gksuk lkfcr gks tk,A ;g Hkh r; gqvk Fkk fd og ikfdLrku ls dkBekaMw vk,xk tgk¡ mls fgjklr esa ysdj Hkkjr yk;k tk,xkA lrh'k ekus f'kans ds vuqlkj ;kdwc us viuh csVh vkSj eka&cki dh dle [kk dj dgk Fkk fd mlus dksbZ vijk/k ugha fd;k gSA mlus mUgsa crk;k Fkk fd og ;k mlds ifjokj ds yksxksa us vxj okLro esa dksbZ vijk/k fd;k gksrk rks og djkph NksM+us dh dYiuk Hkh ugha djrk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tgk¡ mldk vkSj mlds ifjokj dk iwjh rjg [k;ky j[kk tkrk FkkA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd lc dqN ;kstuk ds vuqlkj gh gqvk ysfdu Hkkjrh; ,tsafl;k¡ viuk oknk iwjk djus esa ukdke jghaA tkfgj lh ckr gS fdlh vkjksih vkSj ,tsafl;ksa ds chp dksbZ fyf[kr le>kSrk ugha gks ldrk ftls fdlh vnkyr esa is'k fd;k tk ldsA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd j‚ ds ikfdLrku MsLd ds çHkkjh ch jeu ;kdwc eseu dh Qk¡lh dh [kcj ls ijs'kku gks x, FksA ;kdwc eseu dh Qk¡lh ls dqN fnuksa igys jsfMQ MkV dke ij çdkf'kr vius ,d ys[k esa mUgksaus dgk Þtc ls eSaus vnkyr }kjk ;kdwc eseu dks e`R;q naM fn, tkus dh [kcj ehfM;k esa i<+h rc ls eSa vius fnekx esa ,d uSfrd vleatl dh fLFkfr ls xqtj jgk Fkk] eSa ;g tku dj ijs'kku Fkk fd bl eqdnes esa ;kdwc eseu vkSj mlds ifjokj ds dqN lnL;ksa ds ckjs esa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh xEHkhjrk dks de dj nsus okys rF; 'kk;n vfHk;kstu }kjk U;k;ky; dh tkudkjh esa ugha yk, x,A viuh ¼vfHk;kstu dh½ e`R;q naM çkIr djus dh bPNk esa ¼bl dsl½ xEHkhjrk dks de dj nsus okyh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ dHkh Hkh çdk'k esa vkrh gqbZ çrhr ugha gqbZaßA blh ys[k esa mUgksua s ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd muds lsokeqä gksus ls dqN fnuksa igys ;kdwc dks dkBekaMw ls mBk;k x;k] usikyh iqfyl dh enn ls mls Hkkjrh; {ks= ¼fcgkj½ esa ykdj fjlpZ ,fo,'ku lsaVj ds tgkt ls fnYyh yk;k x;kA eqdnes dh xEHkhjrk dks de dj nsus okyh og ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ml le>kSrs ds vykok vkSj D;k gks ldrh Fkha ftlds rgr mls Hkkjr vkuk Fkk] vius ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa dk vkReleiZ.k djokuk Fkk vkSj /kekdksa esa vkbZ,lvkbZ vkSj ikfdLrku dh Hkwfedk ds lcwr ykuk FkkA mlds bl lg;ksx ds cnys mlds lkFk eqdnes esa vnkyr ls fdlh dM+h ltk dh ek¡x u djuk fuf'pr :i ls 'kkfey jgk gksxkA fdlh Mhy dh iqf"V lhchvkbZ ds iwoZ çeq[k 'kkUruksa lsu ds ehfM;k esa vk, bl c;ku ls Hkh gks tkrh gS ftlesa mUgksaus dgk gS fd j‚ vkSj vkbZch lesr Hkkjr dh dbZ [kqfQ;k ,tsfa l;ka eseu flrEcj&2015
;kdwc dks Qkalh ugha gksuh pkfg,% dkV~tw ;kdwc dh Qk¡lh dks ysdj pkSrjQk cgl gqb& Z bl cgl ds nks i{k jgs] ftlesa ,d i{k us tedj Qk¡lh dk fojks/k fd;k] mlh i{k ds lkFk lqçhe dksVZ ds fjVk;MZ tt jgs ekdaM Z ;s dkV~tw Hkh [kM+s utj vk,&bl cgl esa thr Hkys gh nwljs i{k dh gqbZ vkSj ;kdwc dks vkt Qk¡lh ij yVdk fn;k x;k ij dkVtw us bl cgl dks vkxs c<+k fn;k gS&mUgksua s bls ysdj ,d yack Qslcqd iksLV Mkyk gS ftlesa os fy[krs gSa fd Hkkjr dk lekt cgqr lkEçnkf;d gks pyk gS&mudk vuqeku gS fd 80 ls 90 çfr'kr fganw lkEçnkf;d gSa vkSj ;gh jk; os eqLyekuksa ds ckjs esa Hkh j[krs gS& a dkV~tw vkxs fy[krs gSa fd mUgsa bldk irk pyk gS fd lkaçnkf;d ok;jl dks Hkkjr ds xk¡oksa rd igqp ¡ k fn;k x;k gSA fgan& w eqLkyekuksa dks lkaçnkf;d crkus ds ihNs dkV~tw us bl ckr dk gokyk fn;k gS fd ,d rjQ tgk¡ fganw pkgrs Fks fd ;kdwc dks Qk¡lh gks rks ogha nwljh rjQ eqLkyeku blds f[kykQ Fks& çsl ifj"kn ds v/;{k jgs dkV~tw dk ekuuk gS fd ;kdwc dks Qk¡lh ugha gksuh pkfg, Fkh D;ksfa d mlds f[kykQ lk{; cgqr detksj Fks&mUgsa ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd ;kdwc dh Qk¡lh dk fojks/k djus ls mudh fganw fojks/kh Nfo cuh gS&mUgksua s vkxs fy[kk gS fd bl otg ls os ns'k dh cgql[a ; vkcknh] fganv q ksa ls vyx gq, gS& a mUgksua s crk;k fd bl ckr ls mUgsa dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk vkSj mUgsa bldh ijokg ugha fd os Qsel gSa ;k ugha&dkV~tw dk ekuuk gS fd tc Hkh dksbZ balku fdlh ,slh ckr dk fojks/k djrk gS tks T;knkrj yksx pkgrs gSa rc mls bldh dher yksxksa dk fojks/k >sydj pqdkuh iM+rh gS ij dkV~tw dk ekuuk gS fd tks LVSM a ¼eri{k½ fy;k x;k gS og lgh gksuk pkfg,A (7)
dks Hkkjr ykus ds fy, jkth djus gsrq mlds lEidZ esa FkhaA og dgrs gSa Þgeus mUgsa Hkkjr ds mR—"V U;k; dk çLrko fn;k FkkA lhchvkbZ us eseu dks bl ckr dk ;dhu fnykus ds fy, fd mldh lqj{kk Hkkjr esa jgus esa gS] ikfdLrku esa vius reke lEidksaZ dk bLrseky fd;k FkkßA bl egku U;k; vkSj Hkkjr esa mldh lqj{kk dk eryc lkQ gS fd mlls oknk fd;k x;k Fkk fd mls dM+h ltk ;k de ls de e`R;q naM ugha fn;k tk,xkA bl rjg ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd ,MoksdVs lrh'k ekus f'kans dh vk'kadk] ;kdwc eseu dk Hkkjrh; ,tsafl;ksa ij fo'okl?kkr djus dk vkjksi] ch jeu dk uSfrd vijk/kcks/k vkSj 'kkUruksa lsu dh Lohdkjksfä lcds rkj vkil esa fey tkrs gSaA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k gfjthr flag csnh us bafM;u ,Dlçsl dks fy[ks x, ,d i= esa dgk fd ch jeu ds ys[k dks cqfu;kn cukdj ÞmPpre U;k;ky; dks ys[k dk Lor% laKku ysuk pkfg, vkSj nksuksa i{kksa dks lquus ds ckn ltk ds loky ij vkSj lcwrksa dks lekfgr djus ds fy, ekeys dks Vªk;y dks ykSVk nsuk pkfg,ßA ysfdu lqçhe dksVZ us u dsoy 29 tqykbZ dks fnu esa vkSj fQj 30 tqykbZ dh jkr esa ftl rsth ds lkFk bl ekeys dh lquokbZ dh vkSj Qk¡lh ij yVdk, tkus ls igys ;kdwc eseu dks mlds f[kykQ fn, x, QSlys dks i<+us rd dk volj ugha fn;k mlds bl joS;s ij loky mBkrs gq, —".k nkl jktxksiky fy[krs gSa Þlafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 32 ds rgr eseu }kjk nk;j ^MsFk okjsVa * jn djus dh ;kfpdk ij lqçhe us 29 tqykbZ dh 'kke lok pkj cts QSlyk lquk;k ftls mldh Qk¡lh fn, tkus ds fy, fuf'pr le; ls dqN ?kaVs igys jkr esa X;kjg cts viyksM fd;k x;kA ,sls esa D;k mlds ikl Qk¡lh ds r[rs ij tkus ls igys bl QSlys dks [kqn ls i<+us ds fy, mfpr volj Fkk] D;k ;g U;k; ds çk—frd fu;e dk mYya?ku ugha gSA blh rjg D;k jk"Vªifr dh n;k ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd, tkus vkSj Qk¡lh fn, tkus ds chp 14 fnu dh eksgyr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fn, tkus ls lqçhe dksVZ ds budkj okys QSlys dks tks 30 tqykbZ dh lqcg yxHkx ikap cts fn;k x;k Fkk] i<+us dk volj ;kdwc eseu ds ikl Fkk] dsoy bruk i;kZIr ugha gS fd odhy QSlyk tkurk gS] eqdnek eseu }kjk nk;j fd;k x;k gS mls [kqn i<+uk pkfg,A QSlyk odhy ds fy, ugha gS] eseu ds fy, gSßA ;kdwc ds HkkbZ lqyes ku }kjk jk"Vªifr dks nh xbZ n;k ;kfpdk ds [kkfjt fd, tkus ds ckn nksckjk le; u fn, tkus ds lqçhe dksVZ ds rdZ ls vlgefr trkrs gq, jktxksiky dgrs gSa ÞD;k vkf[kjh ckj ^ugh* dgus ds ckn fu;fr ds vuq:i vius dks rS;kj djus ds fy, mfpr le; ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,A D;k bfrgkl esa dgh Hkh fdlh laoS/kkfud vnkyr us fdlh O;fä dh dsoy nks g¶rs ftank jgus dh foUkrh BqdjkbZ gS vxj tsy esa 21 lky fcrkus ds ckn ,d NksVh ls lsy esa eseu dks ek= 14 fnu vkSj ftank jgus fn;k tkrk rks D;k gks tkrkßA jktxksiky us 9 vxLr dks ^n fganw* esa Nis vius ys[k esa lqçhe dksVZ esa vfUre nks fnuksa esa rsth ls gksus okyh lquokbZ vkSj bl eqdnes ls tqM+s dqN vU; fcUnqvksa ij Hkh xEHkhj lok, mBk, gSaA mUgksua s jk"Vªifr }kjk n;k ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd, tkus ij muls Hkh dbZ loky iwNs gSAa mudk dguk gS fd D;k Qk¡lh nsus ls ek= vkB ?kaVs igys n;k ;kfpdk ij blls igys dHkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS] D;k Qk¡lh ij fu.kZ; ysrs le; ch jeu ds jgL;ksn?~ kkVu ij jk"Vªifr }kjk fopkj fd;k x;k] D;k fu.kZ; ysrs le; jk"Vªifr us mldh chekjh dk /;ku j[kk Fkk D;ksafd fdlh chekj vkneh dks Qk¡lh ugha nh tk ldrh] 21 lky tsy esa fcrkus ds ckn mlds vanj vk, lq/kkj dk laKku fy;k x;k Fkk D;ksfa d ltk dh ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj fdlh lq/kj x, O;fä dks Qk¡lh ij yVdk;k ugha tk ldrkA bruk gh ugha jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us ftl 'kh?kzrk ds lkFk ;kdwc dh n;k ;kfpdk [kkfjt dh og Hkh vHkwriwoZ FkkA 29 tqykbZ dh 'kke dks QSlyk lquk, tkus ds rqjar ckn ;kdwc eseu dh n;k flrEcj&2015
;kdwc eseu ds ekeys esa U;k; dk cM+k etkd cuk gS% dkVtw lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ tfLVl ekdaZMs; dkVtw us vkt dgk fd ;kdwc ds ekeys esa balkQ dk Hkík etkd cuk gSA dkVtw us dgk fd vnkyr ds QSlys dks /;ku ls i<+us ds ckn mUgksua s ik;k fd ftl lcwr ds vk/kkj ij eseu dks nks"kh Bgjk;k x;k og cgqr detksj gSA mUgksua s dgk] ;g lcwr lg&vkjksih dk okil fy;k gqvk c;ku vkSj dfFkr cjkenxh gSA okil fy, gq, c;kuksa ds lanHkZ esa mUgksaus dgk] gj dksbZ tkurk gS fd gekjs ns'k esa iqfyl fdl rjg ls ;kruk nsdj c;ku ysrh gSA dkVtw us vkxs dgk fd ;kruk ,slh [krjukd pht gS ftl dkj.k dksbZ dqN Hkh dqcwy dj ysxkA mUgksaus cjkenxh ds ckjs esa dgk] ;kdwc eseu ds ekeys esa c;ku dks okil ys fy;k x;kA ;kfpdk [kkfjt djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ds x`gea=h jk"Vªifr ls eqykdkr ds fy, jk"Vªifr Hkou igq¡p x,A gkyk¡fd vc rd dh ijEijk ;g jgh gS fd x`g ea=ky; ,sls ekeyksa esa viuh flQkfj'k fyf[kr :i esa jk"Vªifr dks Hkstk djrk FkkA lkQ gS fd ;g lkjh dok;n dsoy blfy, Fkh fd dsaæ ljdkj us ;kdwc eseu dks mlds tUe fnu ij Qk¡lh nsus dk eu igys gh cuk fy;k FkkA ljdkj ;kdwc dks mlh fnu vkSj mlh le; Qk¡lh ds Qans ij yVdkus ds fy, cspSu Fkh vkSj mlus bldh O;oLFkk dj j[kh FkhA 'kk;n ;gh otg Fkh fd vHkh lqçhe dksVZ esa lquokbZ py gh jgh Fkh fd ;kdwc dks Qk¡lh ds fy, txk fn;k x;k vkSj lquokbZ lekIr gksus ls igys gh mldh esfMdy tk¡p Hkh djok nh xbZA bl ifjis{; esa vxj ge ns[ksa rks lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys dk og okD; cgqr vFkZiw.kZ gks tkrk gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS Þvxj QSlys dks cnyk tkrk jgk rks ;g dkuwu dk etkd cu tk,xkßA ;g loky fcYdqy okftc gS fd vkradoknh okjnkrksa ds vU; vfHk;qäksa dh (8)
Qk¡lh dh ltk ij vey djus esa ;g rRijrk blls igys dHkh D;ksa ugha fn[kkbZ iM+hA ;gk¡ ;g ckr Li"V jguh pkfg, fd Qk¡lh dh ltk nsuk vnkyr dk vf/kdkj {ks= gS ysfdu Qk¡lh dh ltk ij vey djuk jktuSfrd lÙkk dk dke gSA Qk¡lh ij yVdk, tkus ds fglkc ls ;kdwc eseu dk dsl mi;qä Z dkj.kksa ls cgqr detksj Fkk ysfdu mls r; le; ij gh Qk¡lh nsus ds fy, lHkh nk¡oisp bLrseky fd, x,A ijarq blds foijhr jktho xka/kh rFkk 22 vU; dks vkRe?kkrh foLQksV esa ekj Mkyus okys lukFku] eq:xu vkSj isjkjhokyu dks Qk¡lh ugha nh xbZ cfYd rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk us mudh Qk¡lh ds f[kykQ çLrko rd ikfjr fd;k vkSj ckn esa mudh Qk¡lh mezdSn esa cny nh xbZA iatkc ds eq[;ea=h csvar flag ds gR;kjs cyoar flag jtkouk dks Qk¡lh dh ltk gksus vkSj jk"Vªifr }kjk n;k ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj fn, tkus ds ckotwn ml ij vey ugha fd;k x;kA tcfd mlus viuk vijk/k Lohdkj gh ugha fd;k Fkk cfYd ml ij xoZ Hkh djrk FkkA Hkktik dh lg;ksxh vdkyh ny us mldks Qk¡lh ij yVdk, tkus dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj var esa mldh Qk¡lh dh ltk dks mez dSn esa cny fn;k x;kA ;g nksuksa vkradh okjnkrsa FkhaA bl rjg ;g rdZ vius vki gh [kkfjt gks tkrk gS fd ;kdwc eseu dh Qk¡lh vkrafd;ksa dks dM+k lan's k nsus ;k vkradh okjnkr ds ihfM+rksa dks balkQ fnykus ds fy, nh xbZA blh ls ;g Hkh lkQ gks tkrk gS fd Qk¡lh ij yVdk, tkus dk QSlyk jktuSfrd FkkA ;g ml lkEçnkf;d psruk dks larq"V djus ds fy, fd;k x;k ftls la?k ifjokj viuh LFkkiuk ls fodflr djus esa yxk gqvk gS vkSj fiNys nks <kbZ n'kdksa ls la?k dh jktuSfrd 'kk[kk Hkktik ds rkdroj gksus vkSj dkaxzsl lesr lsD;wyj dgs tkus okys {ks=h; nyksa esa ewY;ksa ds iru ds dkj.k blesa cgqr rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gSA ;kdwc eseu dh Qk¡lh ls igys gksus okyh cgl esa Qk¡lh dk fojks/k djus okyksa dks vkradokn leFkZd dg dj ikfdLrku pys tkus dh lykg nsus okyksa esa Hkktik lkalnksa ls ysdj la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ rd ,d gh Hkk"kk cksy jgs FksA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ysfdu tc rfeyukMq fo/kku lHkk vkSj Hkktik dh lg;ksxh vdkyh ny }kjk iatkc fo/kku lHkk esa vkradokn ds vkjksi esa Qk¡lh dh ltk ikus okyksa dks {keknku nsus dk çLrko ikfjr fd;k tk jgk Fkk rks la?k ;k Hkktik dh rjQ ls blds f[kykQ dksbZ vfHk;ku ugha pyk;k x;kA vdkyh ny vkt Hkh mudh lg;ksxh gS vkSj jkT; lHkk esa vEeka ds leFkZu ikus ds fy, Hkktik csrkc gSA ;kdwc dh Qk¡lh ij gksus okyh cgl ds nkSjku ;g loky Hkh mBk Fkk fd ckcjh fo/ oal vkSj mlds ckn QwV iM+us okys naxksa ds vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ ljdkj dk joS;k ypj gS tcfd ;kdwc dks Qk¡lh nsus ds ekeys esa mldh lfØ;rk vHkwriwoZ gSA ;g balkQ dk nksgjk ekinaM gSA 92 vkSj 93 ds naxksa esa gh djhc 900 yksx ekjs x, Fks ysfdu naxk ihfM+rksa dks balkQ fnykus ds ctk, naxk HkM+dkus okyksa dk efgekeaMu fd;k tkrk jgkA bl cgl dks lkEçnkf;d jax nsrs gq, ljdkj vkSj ehfM;k us ckj&ckj ;g trkus dk ç;kl fd;k fd bls /kekdksa dh ?kVuk ls tksM+ dj ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA tcfd ;g fcYdqy vk/kkjghu ckr gSA Jh —".kk deh'ku dh fjiksVZ esa lkQ dgk x;k gS fd ce /kekds ckcjh fo/oal vkSj naxksa dh çfrfØ;k FksA ckcjh fo/oal vkSj naxksa dk vkradh okjnkrksa ls fj'rk gS] dbZ vkradh ?kVukvksa dh foospuk esa tk¡p ,tsafl;ksa us ;g nkok fd;k gSA v{kj/kke vkradh geyk ls ysdj fnYyh] t;iqj] vgenkckn] eqEcbZ esa gksus okyh vkradh okjnkrksa dh pktZ'khV esa ckcjh fo/oal vkSj 2002 ds xqtjkr tulagkj lesr vU; naxksa dk cnyk ysus dk vkjksi vc nLrkost cu pqdk gSA ekysxkao] vtesj 'kjhQ] eDdk efLtn vkSj le>kSrk ,Dlçsl lesr djhc ,d ntZu /kekdksa esa Hkxok vkrafd;ksa dh lafyIrrk dk [kqyklk gksus ls igys mu /kekdksa esa eqfLye ;qodksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn Hkh blh rjg ds rdZ fn, x, FksA ;g vthc fLFkfr gS ,d rjQ eqlyekuksa vkSj ekuof/kdkj ,oa ukxfjd laxBuksa lesr ns'k ds lH; lekt us bl rdZ dks ges'kk [kkfjt fd;k vkSj og bu vkjksiksa dks vkradokn ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dks mRihfM+r djus ds cgkus ds rkSj ij flrEcj&2015
ns[krk jgkA nwljh rjQ [kqfQ;k vkSj tkap ,tsafl;k¡ rFkk ljdkjsa mlh dks vk/kkj cuk dj bLykeh vkradokn dk gOok [kM+k djrh jghaA ;g nksxykiu gSA vxj okLro esa ckcjh fo/oal vkSj naxs vkradh okjnkrksa ds ihNs cM+k dkj.k gSa rks ljdkj naxksa dks jksdus ds fy, dM+s dkuwu D;ksa ugha cukrh] [kqfQ;k vkSj tk¡p ,tsafl;k¡ vkradokn ds f[kykQ dM+s dkuwu cukus ds fy, ges'kk ek¡x djrh jgha vkSj ,d ds ckn nwljs Øwj vkSj vyksdrkaf=d dkuwu cuk, Hkh x, ysfdu naxksa ij dkcw ikus ds fy, mUgksaus dBksj dkuwu cukus dh odkyr dHkh D;ksa ugha dh blls ;g ckr Lor% Li"V gksrh gS fd gekjs ra= dks naxksa dks jksdus esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha gS] ckcjh fo/oal ds vijkf/k;ksa dks ltk fnykus esa mldh dksbZ #fp ugha gS cfYd bu ?kVukvksa ds lgkjs og ns'k ds lcls cM+s vYila[;d leqnk; dk nkuohdj.k djus esa viuh lkjh ÅtkZ [kpZ dj jgk gSA vxj ljdkjh i{k dks lgh eku fy;k tk, ;g dguk xyr u gksxk fd vkradokn ds ewy dkj.kksa ij gekjh ljdkjsa çgkj ugha djuk pkgrhaA ojuk D;k dkj.k gS fd tc vkradokn ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dks ?ksjuk gksrk gS rks ckcjh fo/oa l vkS j na x s vkra d oknh xfrfof/k;ksa ls tqM+ tkrs gSa vkSj tc eqlyeku mUgsa vkradokn ds ekeyksa esa dBksj ltkvksa ds lkFk naxksa ds vijkf/k;ksa dks Hkh dM+h ltk nsus dh ckr djrk gS rks dgk tkrk gS fd nksuksa dks tksM+ dj ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA vijk/k dks [kRe djus dh igyh vkSj lcls cM+h 'krZ balkQ gSA U;k; ds nks iSekus ugha gks ldrsA ,d vijk/k esa U;k; dh nq g kbZ nsuk vkS j nwl js ekeys esa vijkf/k;ksa dk iks"k.k djuk balkQ dk [kwu gSA ;kdwc dks Qk¡lh ij yVdkus dk QSlyk U;k; dh mlh ,drjQk vo/kkj.kk dk çrhd gSA blds nwjxkeh ifj.kke lkeus vk,¡xs vkSj vkradokn ds f[kykQ gekjs vfHk;ku dks detksj djsaxsA ,MoksdsV lrh'k ekus f'kans ds 'kCnksa esa ÞeSa ugha le>rk fd ;kdwc eseu ds lkFk tks dqN gqvk mlds ckn vc Hkfo"; esa dHkh ;g ,tsafl;k¡ fdlh vkjksih dks okilh ij ^çsfjr* djus ;k mudk ^lg;ksx* çkIr djus esa dke;kc gks ik,¡xhßA eksckby % 09455571488 (9)
lekt dh i’kqor~ ço`fRr;ksa dk çrhd gS e`R;qnMa ekuo lH;rk dk bfrgkl Øwj] vleku vkSj fgald lektksa ds ekuorkoknh] lekos'kh vkSj de fgald lektksa esa ifjorZu dk bfrgkl gSA ekuo lekt] rkuk'kkgh ls çtkra= dh vksj vxzlj gqvk] og jkt'kkgh ls yksd'kkgh dh rjQ c<+kA lekt esa ges'kk ls vijkf/k;ksa dks ltk nsus dk çko/kku jgk gS ijarq tgk¡ çkphu lektksa esa ltk dk mís'; çfr'kks/k ysuk gqvk djrk Fkk] ogha vk/kqfud lekt] ltk dks ,d ,sls midj.k ds :i esa ns[krk gS] ftlls vijk/kh dks Lo;a dks cnyus dh çsj.kk feys vkSj lekt ds vU; yksx vijk/ k djus ls cpsaA ^^js'kuy Pokbl F;ksjh** ¼rkfdZdrk p;u fl)kar½ ds vuqlkj] ltk dk çko/kku blfy, ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, D;ksfa d ge vijkf/k;ksa ls cnyk ysuk pkgrs gSa cfYd ltk dk çko/kku blfy, gksuk pkfg, D;ksfa d blls vU; yksx vijk/k djus ds çfr grksRlkfgr gksaxs] vijk/k djus ls MjsaxsA çkphu vkSj e/;dky esa jktkvksa }kjk tks ltk,¡ nh tkrh Fkha muesa 'kkfey Fkha vkneh dks mcyrs gq, ikuh esa Qsad nsuk] Hkw[ks 'ksjksa ds lkeus Mky nsuk] /khjs&/khjs dkVdj ekjuk] dej ds uhps ls 'kjhj dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vdj ejus ds fy, NksM+ nsuk] isV dkVdj vk¡rs ckgj fudky ysuk] lwyh ij p<+kuk] gkFkh ds iSjksa rys dqpyokuk] iRFkjksa ls ekjdj tku ysuk] rksi ds eq¡g ls ck¡/kdj mM+k nsuk] ftank tykuk] gkFk&iSj dkV ysuk] lkoZtfud :i ls Qk¡lh nsuk] fxyksfVu ls ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjuk vkSj ykbu esa [kM+k dj xksyh ekj nsukA ;g mu rjhdksa dh iwjh lwph ugha gS] ftudk bLrseky çkphu vkSj e/;dky esa jkT;] vijkf/k;ksa dks ltk nsus ds fy, djrk FkkA ;g dsoy muesa ls dqN rjhdksa dh ckuxh Hkj gSA ;s ltk,¡ mu yksxksa dks nh tkrh Fkha tks jkT; ds f[kykQ foæksg djrs Fks] jkT; ds /keZ ds vykok fdlh vkSj /keZ dks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekurs Fks] 'kkld oxZ ls erHksn j[krs Fks ;k ftUgsa yhd ij pyuk eatjw u FkkA xsfyfy;ks us tc ;g dgk fd i`Foh ugha] cfYd lw;Z czãk.M dk dsæa gS rks ppZ dk dgj mu ij VwV iM+kA varr% mUgsa ;g dguk iM+k fd mudh [kkst xyr Fkh vkSj ppZ dk ;g fl)kar Bhd Fkk fd czãk.M] i`Foh&dsafær gSA lu~ 1820 esa fczVsu esa 160 ,sls vijk/k Fks ftuds fy, ekSr dh ltk dk çko/kku FkkA buesa 'kkfey Fks nqdkuksa ls lkeku pqjkuk] NksVh&eksVh pksjh] [kkukcnks'kksa ds lkFk ,d eghus ls vf/kd le; fcrkuk vkfnA fczVsu esa ,d le; 220 vijk/kksa dh ltk e`R;qnMa FkhA ekSr dh ltk ftu ^^vijk/ kksa** ds fy, nh tkrh Fkh muesa ls dbZ ,sls Fks tks /kuh yksxksa dh laifÙk dh lqj{kk djus ds fy, cuk, x, FksA ,slk crk;k tkrk gS fd gSujh v"V~e~ us 72]000 yksxksa dks ekSr dh ltk ls nafMr fd;k FkkA lu~ 1810 esa gkml v‚Q dkeUl esa e`R;qnM a ds fo"k; ij Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, lj lSE;qvy jksfeYyh us dgk Fkk] ^^bl /kjrh ij dksbZ ,slk ns'k ugha gS ftlesa brus lkjs vijk/k ekSr dh ltk ls naMuh; gksa] ftrus fd baXyS.M esa**A 19oha lnh esa jkseu x.kjkT;] osustq,yk] lsuesfjuks vkSj iqrZxky us ekSr dh ltk dk çko/kku lekIr dj fn;kA jkseu x.kjkT; us 1849 esa ;g çfrca/k yxk;k] osustq,yk us 1854 esa] lsuesfjuks us 1865 esa vkSj iqrZxky us 1867 esaA f}rh; fo'o;q) ds ckn] lkjh nqfu;k esa O;kid oSpkfjd ifjorZu vk;kA oxhZ; Å¡p&uhp de gqbZ vkSj ukth teZuh esa gq, dRysvke us yksxksa dks vanj rd fgyk fn;k vkSj uLyh; HksnHkko ds foæwi psgjs ls nqfu;k dks ifjfpr djok;kA lu~ 1948 esa la;qä jk"Vª la?k us ekuokf/kdkjksa dk lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk i= tkjh fd;k vkSj bls lu~ 1950 esa fczVsu }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;kA fczVsu esa lu~ 1964 ds ckn ls fdlh O;fä dks e`R;q naM flrEcj&2015
&bjQku bat hfu;j ugha fn;k x;kA lu~ 1965 esa ç/kkuea=h gsjksYM foYlu dh yscj ikVhZ dh ljdkj us e`R;q naM dh O;oLFkk dks ik¡p lky ds fy, fuyafcr dj fn;kA lu~ 1969 esa gkml v‚Q dkeUl us e`R;q naM ds çko/kku dks gh [kRe dj fn;kA lu~ 1999 ds 10 fnlacj dks varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj fnol ds volj ij baXySaM us ^^ukxfjd o jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa ij varjkZ"Vªh; le>kSr*s * ds f}rh; ,sfPNd çksVksdky ij nLr[kr dj fn,A blds lkFk gh] fczVus esa e`R;q n.M ges'kk ds fy, lekIr gks x;kA bl rjg] ge ;g ns[k ldrs gSa fd çtkra= vkSj çtkrkaf=d laLFkkvksa ds etcwr gksrs tkus ds lkFk gh] vlgefr vkSj erHksnksa dks Lohdkj djus] lgus vkSj mudk lEeku djus dh ço`fÙk c<+hA bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k tkus yxk fd ekuo thou vR;ar ewY;oku o ifo= gS vkSj fdlh lekt ;k jkT; dks ;g gd ugha gS fd og fdlh euq"; dh tku ysA tSlk fd xka/kh th us dgk Fkk] vk¡[k ds cnys vk¡[k dk fl)kar iwjh nqfu;k dks va/kk cuk nsxkA ;g ekuk tkus yxk fd lkewfgd lkekftd psruk dks [kwu dk I;klk ugha gksuk pkfg,A bl laHkkouk dks Hkh leqfpr egRo fn;k tkus yxk fd dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; ;k ljdkj] fdlh funksZ"k O;fä dks Hkh ltk ns ldrh gSA vU; ltkvksa ds ekeys es]a vxj ckn esa lacfa /kr O;fä funks"Z k lkfcr gks tkrk gS] rks mls tsy ls fjgk fd;k tk ldrk gS ijarq e`R;q naM ds ekeys esa xyrh lq/kkjus dh xqt a kb'k ugha gSA 20oha lnh esa] vkLVªfs y;k us 1973 esa e`R;q naM dk çko/kku lekIr dj fn;kA dsusMk us 1976 vkSj Ýkal us 1981 esa e`R;q naM lekIr dj fn;kA lu~ 1977 esa la;qä jk"Vª la?k dh lkekU; lHkk us ,d vkSipkfjd çLrko ikfjr fd;k ftlesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd e`R;q naM ds mUewyu dh okaNuh;rk ds eísutj ^^;g csgrj gksxk fd mu vijk/kksa] (10)
ftuds fy, e`R;q naM fn;k tk ldrk gS] dh lwph mÙkjksÙkj NksVh dh tk,A** la;qä jk"Vª la?k dh lkekU; lHkk dh f}rh; lfefr us 21 uoacj 2012 dks ikfjr vius pkSFks çLrko esa dgk fd e`R;q naM dh O;oLFkk dks lekIr djus ds mís'; ls] mlds bLrseky ij çfrca/k yxk;k tk,A bl çLrko dks 91 lnL; jk"Vªkas us çk;ksftr fd;k Fkk vkSj blds i{k esa 110 vkSj fojks/k esa 39 er iM+As NÙkhl ns'kksa us ernku esa Hkkx ugha fy;kA Hkkjr us çLrko ds fojks/ k esa er fn;kA nqfu;k /khjs&/khjs e`R;q naM ds mUewyu ;k mlds bLrseky ij jksd dh vksj c<+ jgh gSA nqfu;k ds nks frgkbZ ns'kksa esa ;k rks e`R;q naM [kRe fd;k tk pqdk gS ;k ml ij çfrca/k gSA vtsZUVhuk] czkthy] dksyfEc;k] dksLVkfjdk] bDokMksj] eSfDldks] iukek] is:] m:Xos o osustq,yk lfgr vf/ kdka'k ykfru vejhdh ns'kksa esa e`R;q naM lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA ;wjksi esa csfYt;e] MsuekdZ] teZuh] bVyh] uhnjySaM] ukosZ] LohMu] fLoVtjySaM vkSj vkbZlySM a esa e`R;q naM ugha fn;k tkrkA vkLVªfs y;k vkSj vejhdk ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa Hkh bl ij çfrca/k yxk;k tk pqdk gSA e`R;q naM dks ekuoh; xfjek ds f[kykQ ekuk tkrk gSA nqfu;k dh 60 çfr'kr vkcknh mu ns'kksa esa jgrh gS] ftudh dkuwu dh iqLrdksa esa vc Hkh e`R;q naM dk çko/kku gSA phu] Hkkjr] vejhdk vkSj b.Mksusf'k;k&tks fd vkcknh dh –f"V ls nqfu;k ds pkj lcls cM+s ns'k gSa&esa e`R;q naM dh O;oLFkk dk;e gSA iwjh nqfu;k esa 97 ns'kksa esa e`R;q naM lekIr dj fn;k x;k gS] 58 ns'kksa esa e`R;q naM fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ckdh ns'kksa esa de ls de fiNys nl lkyksa esa ;k rks fdlh dks ekSr dh ltk nh gh ugha xbZ gS ;k dsoy vioknkRed ifjfLFkfr;ksa tSls ;q)dky esa nh xbZ gSA ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u ds ekuo vf/kdkj ?kks"k.kki= dk vuqPNsn nks] e`R;q naM dks çfrcaf/kr djrk gSA bl ckr ds dksbZ çek.k miyC/k ugha gSa fd fdlh ns'k esa e`R;q naM lekIr dj nsus ds ckn ogk¡ vijk/kksa esa o`f) gqbZ gksA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
xzhl esa MdSrh ds fy, ekSr dh ltk dk çko/kku lekIr djus ds ckn] MdSrh dh ?kVukvksa esa deh vkbZA dukMk esa ;gh cykRdkj ds ekeyksa esa gqvkA baXyS.M esa 1957 ds gks e hlkbM vf/kfu;e ds rgr ftu vijk/kksa ds fy, e`R;q naM dk çko/kku lekIr fd;k x;k Fkk] muesa bl vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds ckn dksbZ o`f) ugha gqbZA lu~ 2011 esa nqfu;k ds 21 ns'kksa esa ,d ;k mlls vf/kd O;fä;ksa dks ekSr dh ltk nh xbZA nl lky igys ;g la[;k 31 FkhA phu esa lcls T;knk yksxksa dks ekSr dh ltk nh xbZA phu us gky esa dqN vkfFkZd vijk/kksa ds fy, e`R;q naM ds çko/kku dks lekIr dj fn;k vkSj e`R;q naM ds lHkh ekeyksa dh mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vfuok;Z :i ls leh{kk fd, tkus dh O;oLFkk iqu% ykxw dj nhA ;|fi phu] vkf/kdkfjd :i ls ;g ugha crkrk fd ogk¡ fdrus yksxksa dks ekSr dh ltk nh xbZ ijarq v/;;uksa ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd ogk¡ yxHkx 4]000 yksxksa dks ekSr dh ltk ls nafMr fd;k x;kA lu~ 2011 esa bZjku esa 360 yksxksa dks jkT; }kjk ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjk x;kA lÅnh vjc esa 82 dks] bZjkd esa 68] vejhdk esa 43] ;eu esa 41] mÙkj dksfj;k esa 30] lksekfy;k esa 10] lwMku esa 7 vkSj ckaXykns'k o fo;ruke esa 5&5 Hkkjr esa /kuat; pVthZ dks 2004 esa Qkalh ij p<+k;k x;k] vtey dlkc dks 21 uoacj 2012 dks] vQty xq: dks 9 Qjojh 2013 dks vkSj ;kdwc eseu dks 30 tqykbZ 2015 dksA dqN ns'k vkradokn] MªXl vkSj leySafxdrk ls tqM+s vijk/kksa ds fy, ekSr dh ltk dk çko/kku dj jgs gSAa nqfu;k ds yxHkx 32 ns'kksa us MªXl ls tqM+s vijk/ kksa ds fy, ekSr dh ltk dk çko/kku fd;k gS vkSj ftu yksxksa dks ekSr dh ltk nh tkrh gS] muesa ls vf/kdka'k MªXl ls lacaf/kr vijk/kksa ds nks"kh gksrs gSAa ykbZcsfj;k] ;qxkaMk vkSj dqN vU; ns'kksa esa leySfa xdrk ds fy, ekSr dh ltk dk çko/kku gSA lhfj;k us fnlacj 2011 esa vkradokfn;ksa dks gfFk;kj eqgS;k djkus dks ekSr dh ltk ls naMuh; vijk/k ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA Hkkjr] ckaXykns'k flrEcj&2015
vkSj ukbthfj;k us u, dkuwu cukdj vkradh geyksa ds fy, nks"kh ik, tkus okyksa ds fy, ekSr dh ltk dk çko/kku fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; vnkyrsa ^^js;jsLV v‚Q js;j** ¼nqyZHk esa nqyZHkre½ vijk/kksa ds fy, gh ekSr dh ltk lqukrh gSaA tks yksx ekSr dh ltk ds çko/kku dks cuk, j[kuk pkgrs gSa] muds ikl vius rdZ gSa vkSj tks bldk mUewyu pkgrs gSa] muds ikl viusA ijarq eksVs rkSj ij] ekSr dh ltk ds i{k/kj] nf{k.kiaFkh jk"Vªoknh gSa tks fopkj/kkjk ds Lrj ij ,dkf/kdkjoknh jkT; dh LFkkiuk ds leFkZd gSa vkSj lkekftd inkuqØe dks cuk, j[kuk pkgrs gSaA vfHk;kstd] tkapdrkZ o vkijkf/kd U;k; O;oLFkk ds vU; iqtsZ Hkh ekSr dh ltk dks cuk, j[kus ds i{k/kj gSa D;ksafd mUgsa ,slk yxrk gS fd blls vU; yksx vijk/k djus ds igys nl ckj lkspax s As ijarq ge ;g dSls Hkwy ldrs gSa fd vtey dlkc dh Qkalh us vkradokfn;ksa dks 27 tqykbZ 2015 dks iatkc ds xq:nkliqj esa iqfyl LVs'ku ij geyk djus ls ugha jksdkA bl geys esa ,lih lfgr pkj iqfyldehZ o rhu ukxfjd ekjs x,A lqj{kkcyksa us vkradokfn;ksa dks Hkh ekj fxjk;kA e`R;q naM dh O;oLFkk dks lekIr djus ds i{k/kj os gSa tks vf/kd ekuoh; lekt dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj tks lekurk o lkekftd U;k; ds ewY;ksa ds çfr çfrc) gSaA mudk rdZ ;g gS fd lekt esa tSls&tSls vlekurk vkSj vU;k; c<+sxk] vijk/k Hkh c<+saxs vkSj vijk/kksa esa ;g o`f) dM+h ls dM+h ltk ds çko/kku ds ckn Hkh gksrh jgsxhA ftl O;fä dks lekt dk ,d rcdk Øwj vijk/kh ekurk gS] og fdlh nwljs rcds ds U;k; ds fy, yM+us okyk uk;d gks ldrk gSA mls ftruh Øwj ltk nh tk,xh] og mruk gh cM+k 'kghn cu tk,xk vkSj mlds uD'ks dne ij vU; yksx pysaxsA Li"Vr%] Øwj ltk,¡ nsus ls vijk/k #dus okys ugha gSaA vijk/k rc #dsx a s tc ge ,d U;k;iw.kZ vkSj lerkoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk djs]a ftlesa vijk/k djus (11)
okys ds çfr Hkh lgkuqHkwfr vkSj d#.kk dk Hkko gks vkSj vijk/kh dks lq/kkjuk] ftldk y{; gksA vijk/kksa dks jksdus esa Øwj ltkvksa dh rqyuk esa ,d lq/kjk gqvk vijk/kh vf/kd l{ke gksxkA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd tks yksx ekSr dh ltk ikrs gSa muesa ls vf/kdka'k lekt ds gkf'k, ij iM+s rcdksa ds lnL; gksrs gS& a xjhc] uLyh; o /kkfeZd vYila[;d vkSj uhph tkfr;k¡A mnkgj.kkFkZ vejhdk esa ftu yksxksa dks ekSr dh ltk lqukbZ tk pqdh gS muesa ls 41 çfr'kr vkSj ftu yksxksa ds e`R;q naM ij vey gks x;k gS] muesa ls 34 çfr'kr vÝhdh&vejhdh gS]a ;|fi os vejhdk dh vkcknh dk ek= 12 çfr'kr gSaA tgk¡ rd vtey dlkc dk ç'u gS] mldh Qkalh dks ysdj dksbZ fookn ugha FkkA vQty xq: ds ekeys esa mPpre U;k;ky; us dgk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fd ekSr dh ltk ^^jk"Vª dh la;ä q vUrjkRek dks larq"V djsxhA** ujksnk ikfV;k ¼xqtjkr½ ds ekeys esa l= U;k;ky; dh U;k;k/kh'k T;ksRluk ;kKfud us ckcw ctjaxh dks ekSr dh ltk ugha lqukbZA ckcw ctjaxh us dkSlj ckuks ds xHkZ dks phjdj mlds vtUes cPps dks f='kwy dh uksd a ij Qalk;k FkkA dksbZ Hkh lkekU; vkneh ;gh dgsxk fd ;g Øwjrk dk nqyHZ k ls nqyZHkre mnkgj.k gSA ;kxfud us vius fu.kZ; esa dgk fd os ckcw ctjaxh dks ekSr dh ltk blfy, ugha ns jgh gSa D;ksafd ;g ekuoh; xfjek ds f[kykQ gSA dqy feykdj] ekSr dh ltk ;k fdlh O;fä dh dkuwu ds uke ij tku ysuk] cnys dh dk;Zokgh ds vfrfjä dqN ugha gSA ;g lekt dh fgald] i'kqor~~ ço`fÙk;ksa dk çdVhdj.k gSA dlkc dks Qkalh fn, tkus ds ckn vke yksxksa us Vhoh ij ftl
flrEcj&2015
rjg dh çfrfØ;k,¡ nha Fkha] mUgsa ns[k&lqudj dksbZ Hkh ;g le> ldrk Fkk fd ;s lH; lekt dh Hkk"kk ugha FkhA QsMjs'ku v‚Q fganw vkxZukbZt's kUl us Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke ls ;g vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk fd vQty xq: dks nh xbZ ltk esa ;g la'kks/ku fd;k tk, fd ^^mldk nkfguk gkFk vkSj cka;k iSj dkV fn;k tk, vkSj mldh ,d vk¡[k fudky yh tk, vkSj mlds ckn bl gkyr esa mls iwjs Hkkjr esa ?kweus fn;k tk, rkfd bl ns'k esa dksbZ vkradoknh cuus dh fgEer u djsA** QsMjs'ku pkgrh Fkh fd jk"Vªifr] viuh ns'kHkfä lkfcr djus ds fy, vQty xq: dh ltk esa ;s ifjorZu djsAa bl rjg dh Øwj vkSj i'kqor~ ço`fÙk;ksa ls ;g nqfu;k ftruh tYnh eqä gks mruk csgrj gksxkA eks0 09869446999
(12)
lo.kZ fgUnqRo dh tkfroknh jktuhfr vkSj xqtjkr esa iVsy vkj{k.k lo.kZ mxz fganRq o ds lÙkk esa vkus ds i'pkr gh fiNys ,d lky ls ns'k esa ukVdh; ekgkSy ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA ;g egt la;ksx ugha gS fd ftl fnu tkfr&tux.kuk ds vk¡dM+ksa dh ek¡x ds fy, fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ykyw çlkn ;kno ^fcgkj can* dk vkg~oku djrs gSa mlh fnu lqcg rM+ds gh iatkc ds xq#nkliqj esa vkradh geyk gks tkrk gSA ehfM;k ds fy, lkekftd U;k; ls dgha vf/kd egRoiw.kZ mxz fganqRo dh eqlyeku fojks/kh Hkkouk dks dojst nsuk gS blfy, ^fcgkj can* dh mis{kk djds xq#nkliqj vkradh geys vkSj ;kdwc eseu dh Qk¡lh dh [kcj dks ipk fn;k x;kA mUgha fnuksa bl le; dh Hkktik ds ewy jkT; vkSj tuin] xqtjkr ds egslk.kk esa iVsy tkfr ds ;qodksa us vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼vkschlh½ esa vius fy, vkj{k.k dh ek¡x dhA os tqykbZ ekg ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa ls gh vius vkanksyu dks vkdkj nsus yxs FksA egslk.kk ds foluxj esa iVsy tkfr ds bu ;qodksa dk fojks/k&çn'kZu mxz gks x;k vkSj iqfyl rFkk çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds chp fgald >M+i Hkh gks xbZA çn'kZudkfj;ksa us iqfyl dh dbZ xkfM+;ksa esa vkx yxk nhA dqN i=dkj ?kk;y gq, vkSj iqfyl us vKkr yksxksa ds f[kykQ 'kkafr&Hkax dk eqdnek Hkh ntZ fd;kA vc ç'u ;g mBrk gS fd xqtjkr esa lq–<+ lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa gksus ds ckotwn iVsy ;k ikVhnkj tkfr ds yksx vkj{k.k D;ksa ek¡x jgs gSa\ iVsy ;k ikVhnkjksa dks mÙkj Hkkjr dh dqehZ tkfr ds led{k j[kk tkrk gS D;ksfa d budh okLrfod vfLerk esgurd'k fdlkuksa dh gh gSA /;krO; gS fd mÙkj Hkkjr ds iVsyksa dks vU; fiNM+k oxZ esa vkjf{kr fd;k x;k gSA ;|fi buesa lkekftd] lkaLd`frd] vkfFkZd Lrj ij fHkUurk gSA xqtjkr ds dqN iVsyksa ds ikl cM+s vkfFkZd mRiknu ds lzksrksa ij vf/kdkj gSaA muds ikl cM+h [ksfrgj Hkwfe ;k tksr gSA laHko gS fd ;g dsoy dqN iVsyksa ds ikl gh gksa vkSj budh cgqr cM+h la[;k esa fu/kZurk O;kIr gks] ysfdu xqtjkr esa iVsyksa dh fLFkfr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ns[kdj rfud Hkh vuqHko ugha gksrk fd bUgsa fdlh çdkj ds vkj{k.k dh vko';drk gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh pkSd a kus okyk lR; gS fd dsæa ljdkj dh ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa xqtjkrh iVsyksa dk çfrfuf/kRo yxHkx 'kwU; gSA xqtjkr dh vkcknh yxHkx 6 djksM+ gS ftldk chl çfr'kr iVsy ;k ikVhnkj gSaA xqtjkr esa iVsyksa dh nks mitkfr;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSa ,d ^ysok* vkSj nwljh ^dM+ok*A nksuksa esa opZLo dh ikjLifjd çfr}af}rk Hkh gS fdUrq vkj{k.k dh ek¡x ds eqís ij nksuksa esa tcjnLr ,drk ns[kh tk jgh gSA blls igys iVsyksa us vkj{k.k dh ek¡x nks n'kdksa igys dkaxl zs dh ljdkj esa dh FkhA ysfdu rc Hkh bUgsa Vky fn;k x;k FkkA lp rks ;g gS fd Hkkjr dh lHkh vkschlh tkfr;ksa dks vkj{k.k ds uke ij Nykok gh feyk gSA xqtjkr ds iVsyksa dk ekeyk nwljk gSA D;ksfa d os viuh lkekftd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr ls ijs'kku ugha gSa cfYd f'k{kk vkSj ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vius fiNM+s gksus ds vk/kkj ij vkj{k.k dh ek¡x dj jgs gSaA ewy :i ls dk¡xzslh psruk vkSj ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ds vuq;k;h iVsyksa dks Hkktik us tkfroknh dkMZ [ksydj yqHkk fy;k vkSj xqtjkr esa vHkwriwoZ jktuSfrd lQyrk çkIr dhA iVsyksa dh /keZ&fujis{k Hkkouk dks dêjiaFkh fgUnqRo esa ifjofrZr dj Hkktik mu ij 'kklu djrh jghA vHkh Hkh dj jgh gS vkSj mudh ;gh lQyrk fiNys vke pqukoksa esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh ns[kh xbZA ,dk,d jkT; O;kih ^ikVhnkj vuker vkanksyu* ¼iVsy vkj{k.k vkanksyu½ dks ns[kdj xqtjkr ljdkj ds gkFk&ik¡o Qwy x,A foMEcuk ;g gS fd ljdkj esa Hkh iVsyksa dk gh ncnck gSA xqtjkr dh eq[;ea=h vkSj jkT; Hkktik v/;{k j.kNksM+ nkl QkYnw nksuksa gh iVsy gSaA blds vykok xqtjkr ljdkj ds lkr jkT;ea=h vkSj fo/kkulHkk ds dqy 182 esa ls 44 fo/kk;d iVsy gSAa vkanksyu dks feyrh lQyrk ns[kdj ljdkj us bls nckus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu vlQy jghA ^ikVhnkj vuker lfefr* ds cSuj rys yk[kksa iVsy tqV x, vkSj vius&vius {ks= esa vkanksyu dks fn'kk nsus yxsA jkt/kkuh flrEcj&2015
&larks" k v'kZ xka/khuxj esa Hkh iVsy çn'kZu dj pqds gSaA xqtjkr ds cM+s {ks=ksa elyu oM+kns jk] lwjr] fgEer uxj] jktdksV vkSj lkSjk"Vª esa Hkh vkanksyu us vius ik¡o ilkj fy, gSAa vkanksyu dkfj;ksa esa cM+h Hkkxhnkjh ;qokvksa dh gSaA vkanksyu dk usr`Ro gh bDdhl o"khZ; ;qok usrk gkfnZd iVsy dj jgs gSaA mUgsa Mjkus] /kedkus dk Hkh ç;kl fd;k x;k ysfdu vc lcdqN blfy, O;FkZ gS D;ksafd vkanksyu xfr idM+ pqdk gS vkSj xqtjkr Hkktik dh eqf'dysa c<+k jgk gSA vkanksyudkfj;ksa dk Li"V ladYi gS fd os 2017 rd vU; fiNM+k oxZ esa vius vki dks ntZ djkds jgsaxsA bl ij Lo;a dks vkanksyu dk usrk ?kksf"kr djus okys gkfnZd iVsy dk dguk gS fd os vHkh egkRek xka/kh vkSj ljnkj iVsy ds ekxZ ij py jgs gSa] fdUrq vko';drk iM+h rks Hkxr flag dk jkLrk Hkh vf[r;kj djsaxAs /keZ vkSj tkfr dh jktuhfr djus dk Hkktik dk bfrgkl jgk gSA e.My deh'ku dk çHkko de djus ds fy, Hkktik us vius vkdk] iq#"k lo.kZ fganv q ksa ds dêjiaFkh laxBu jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k dh lgk;rk ls ckcjh fo/oal djkus esa lQy jgh Fkh vkSj ml le; /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks HkM+dk dj turk dk /;ku HkVdkus dh mldh ea'kk iwjh gqbZ FkhA 2014 ds vke pqukoksa esa Hkh dêjiaFkh lo.kZ fgUnqRo dk Qsel psgjk ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh Lo;a dks vkschlh vkSj ^uhp tkr* dk crkrs ugha FkdsA fcgkj esa Hkh Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg eksnh dks vkschlh çpkfjr djrs fQj jgs gSAa ysfdu tkfr tux.kuk ds vk¡dM+ksa dks lkoZtfud djus esa budh dksbZ #fp ugha fn[kkbZ iM+hA vkschlh dh vuqekfur lkB Qhlnh vkcknh dk dqN Kku bUgsa vo'; gSA blhfy, ;s ckj&ckj vkschlh dk iÙkk Qsadrs jgrs gSaA cgj gky iVsy vkj{k.k vkanksyu Hkktik dh tM+ksa esa eëk Mky ldrk gS D;ksafd vkanksyu Hkh mlh LFkku ls mBk gS tgk¡ orZeku Hkktik dh tM+sa fLFkr gSaA xqtjkr dh eq[;ea=h vkuanhcsu iVsy] Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg vkSj ç/kkuea=h (13)
ujsaæ eksnh rhuksa gh xqtjkr ds egslk.kk ftys ds gSa vkSj iVsy vkj{k.k vkanksyu Hkh egslk.kk ls mBk tks vc iwjs xqtjkr esa O;kid gks x;k gSA QkSjh rkSj ij iVsy vkj{k.k vkanksyu dks xqtjkr&Hkktik dks rksMu+ s dh dkaxl sz }kjk dh xbZ lkft'k crk;k x;k ysfdu ukVdh;rk rc vkSj c<+ x;h tc jkT; ljdkj ds ea=h ukuwHkkbZ o.kkuh ds iq= foiqy dks Hkh vkanksyu esa 'kkfey ik;k x;kA ukuwHkkbZ ds iq= us viuh Qslcqd oky ij ^ikVhnkj vuker vkanksyu* dk cSuj iksLV fd;k Fkk vkSj ehfM;k }kjk iwNus ij Lohdkj fd;k fd og bl vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gSAa foiqy us ehfM;k ls ;g Hkh dgk fd og iVsy tkfr dks vU; fiNM+k oxZ esa vkjf{kr djus dk iwjh rjg ls leFkZu djrk gSA {kfriwfrZ ds uke ij ikVhnkjksa dh nksuksa mitkfr;ksa] ysok vkSj dM+ok dh /kkfeZd xfí;ks]a ^ek¡ mfe;k ekrkth laLFkku* vkSj ^Jh [kks<ky /kke* ds eBk/kh'kksa ls eq[;ea=h vkuanhcsu iVsy vkSj xqtjkr ds Hkktik v/;{k us HksaV dh vkSj vkanksyu ij viuh fpark tkfgj dhA mUgsa irk gS fd ikVhnkjksa dh nksuksa mitkfr;ksa dks vius /kkfeZd LFkyksa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ij vlhe J)k gS vkSj mudh jktuSfrd] lkekftd fn'kk dks ogh r; djrs gSAa varr% Fkd&gkjdj xqtjkr ljdkj us iVsy vkj{k.k vkanksyu dh leL;k dks lqy>kus ds fy, lkr lnL;h; ,d iSuy cuk;k gSA bldh v/;{krk xqtjkr ds LokLF; ea=h vkSj ljdkj ds çoäk fufru iVsy djsaxsA xqtjkr esa iVsyksa dh la[;k yxHkx Ms<+ djksM+ gSA Hkktik us tkfroknh jktuhfr ds cy ij gh iVsyksa dh cgqla[;d turk dks lÙkk ikus ds fy, bLrseky fd;kA ^iVsy vkj{k.k vkUnksyu* ds [kM+s gksus ls dbZ ç'u [kM+s gksrs gSaA D;k Hkktik us dqN iVsyksa dks lÙkk esa 'kkfey dj iVsyksa dh cM+h la[;k dks gkf'k, ij dj fn;k gS\ D;k iVsy viuh cgql[a ;d jktuSfrd 'kfä dks igpku x, gSa\ ;fn jkT; esa mUgsa vU; fiNM+k oxZ esa vkjf{kr dj fn;k x;k ¼ftldh laHkkouk,¡ cu ldrh gSa D;ksfa d ,slk u djus ij xqtjkr dh Hkktik ljdkj dks [krjk mRiUu gks ldrk gS½ rks os dsaæ esa Hkh vkj{k.k ek¡x ldrs gSaA vxj os dsaæ esa Hkh vkj{k.k dh ek¡x djrs gSa rks vU; fiNM+k oxZ esa vkjf{kr vU; tkfr;k¡ bldk fojks/k
flrEcj&2015
ugha djsx a h D;k\ tkfr tux.kuk ds vk¡dM+kas dks ysdj fiNM+s oxZ ds usrkvksa vkSj turk esa igys ls gh vkØks'k O;kIr gSA nwljh rjQ lo.kZ ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa fiNM+s oxZ dh tfr;ksa ds c<+rs opZLo ls vyx gydku gSaA /khjs&/khjs gh lgh ysfdu fiNM+s oxZ dh tkfr;k¡ 'kSf{kd vkSj lkoZtfud {ks=ksa esa vkxs c<+ jgh gSAa mÙkj&çns'k esa fiNys fnuksa ,sls dbZ volj vk, gSa tc lkekU; vkSj fiNM+s oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa esa la?k"kZ gq, gSAa gkykr ;s gSa fd vU; fiNM+s oxZ esa lkekU; Js.kh ls vf/kd çfrLi/kkZ gS D;ksafd mUgsa vkcknh ds vuqikr esa vkj{k.k ugha fn;k x;k gSA blfy, lkekftd U;k; ds laoS/kkfud çko/kkuksa dks –f"V esa j[kdj ljdkj dks tkfr tux.kuk ds vk¡dM+sa tkjh djus pkfg, vkSj vkschlh dks mldh tula[;k ds vuqikr esa vkj{k.k nsuk pkfg,A gj tkfr dks vkschlh esa ykdj tksM+ nsuk Hkh lgh uhfr ugha gSA ;fn ljdkj xqtjkr ds iVsyksa dks vkj{k.k nsuk pkgrh gS ¼tks vuqfpr ugha gS½ rks og mlh vuqikr esa vkschlh dh vkj{k.k lhek Hkh c<+k,¡A eksckby % 09919988123
(14)
vkbZih,l vQlj us ljdkjh xokg cuus ds fy, nh /kedh uk ekuus ij
eqdnes esa Mkyk] vkB lky ckn fjgkbZ dukZVd eqgdekr ds vkyk vQlj vkbih,l vkyksd dqekj dk uke lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSA djksM+ksa #i;s xcu ds ekeys esa rks vQljksa ds uke ckjgk¡ vkrs jgrs gaS vkSj blh ds pyrs vQljku ektwy Hkh fd, tkrs gSa] ysfdu fQj ls nksckjk #tw Hkh fd;s tkrs gaSA ,sls dbZ vQlj gSa ftUgksaus cs'kehZ dh gn ikj dh gqbZ gSA vkyksd dqekj vc y‚Vªh dqekj cu pqdk gSA djksM+ksa ds y‚Vªh ?kksVkys dk ljnkj vkyksd dqekj ds f[kykQ lcwr gkfly gks pqds gaS [kSj vc rks vkyksd dqekj us ukSdjh ls gkFk /kks fy;k gS] ysfdu vkbZih,l tc vkbZth iqfyl cu dj vius QjkbZt dks vatke nsrk jgrk gS fdlh rjg dk tqYe Hkh djrk gS bl rjQ uk rks ehfM;k ns[krh gS uk dksbZ balkuh gqdwd dh rathe bl ij ckr djuk ilan djrh gSA vkbZth iqfyl ds Å¡ps vksgns ij Qkbt gksdj fdl rjg dh tsgfu;r ;s vQlj j[krk gS bldk inkZQk'k rc gqvk tc gqcyh fleh ekeys esa fxj¶rkj l=g vkSj vnkyr ls ckbTtr fjgk'kqnk ukStokuksa esa ls ,d lkfnd lehj us gky gh esa equvd+n çsl dkUÝssal ds nkSjku bl ckr dk [kqyklk fd;k fd dSls vkbZth iqfyl vkyksd dqekj us >wBewB dk eqdnek cukdj Q¡lk;k vkSj /kedh Hkh nh fd vxj rw ljdkjh xokg cudj nhxj vQjknksa ds f[kykQ xokgh ugha nsxk rks rq>s Hkh bl dsl esa eqyfOol fd;k tk,xk] ysfdu lkfnd lehj us ;s dgkfd eSa fdlh dks Hkh ugha tkurk rks dSls >wBh xokgh nw¡A ekeyk ugha #dk] lehj lkfnd us badkj fd;k rks igys NksM+ fn;k x;kA fQj vpkud ,d fnu jkr lk<+s ckjg cts U;w xq#iu ikY;k tgk¡ ij lkfnd lehj fjgkb'k ithj gS ml bykds dks lht fd;k x;k] lkS Ms<+ lkS iqfyl rSukr dj iwjs eksgYys dh ukdk&canh dh xbZA lehj ds ?kj ij lpZ ykbV ekjs x,
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkSj ,d cM+h thi esa vkbZ0th0 iqfyl vkbZih,l vkyksd dqekj iwjh ehfM;k dks ysdj r'kjhQ yk, vkSj ?kj ij jsM fd, ml oDr choh vkSj NksVh cPph ds lkFk lehj lkfnd ekStwn FksA ?kj esa ,d rjg dk [kkSQ dk ekgkSy Fkk] iwjs eksgYys esa Hkh ,d [kkSQ dk ekgksy cuk;k x;kA nsf[k, dSls ekgkSy cukdj fxj¶rkjh vey esa yk;h tkrh gSA rkfd voke Hkh lkspus ij etcwj gks tkrh gS fd tks 'k[l gekjs njfe;ku Fkk oks vkradoknh gh Fkk! fxj¶rkjh
&bdcky vgen tdkrh ;gk¡ ij iwNus okyk dkSu FkkA vkxs lehj lkfnd us ;s Hkh ckr dgh fd eSa fdl ckr ij muls ,sgrtkt djrk eaS [kqn bruk Mj x;k Fkk fd eq>s D;k djuk gS ;k fd;k tk jgk le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA iwjk eksgYyk [kkSQ ds lk;s esa FkkA iqfyl dh pgy igy dbZ fnuksa rd pyrh jghA rdjhcu vkB lky ckn fjgkbZ ulhc gqbZA rc rd lc dqN [kRe gks pqdk FkkA vkt Hkh yksx lyke dk tokc Hkh nsuk equkflc ugha le>rsA fj'rsnkjksa us rks dc ds rkYyqd dkV fn, gS]
vey esa vkbZA fQj rgdhdkr Hkh 'kq: gqbZA tcfd igys ls vkyksd dqekj dks ;s ekywe Fkk fd lehj lkfnd dk bl dsl ls dksbZ rkYyqd ughaA fQj iwNrkN ds nkSjku vkyksd dqekj us ncko vkSj /kedh 'kq: dh fd NksM+ nsrk gw¡ vxj rw buds f[kykQ xokgh nsxk rks fQj ogh lehj lkfnd us nksgjk;k eSa fdlh dks Hkh ugha igpkurk rks dSls buds f[kykQ xokgh nw¡ lehj lkfnd ds ?kj ls etgch fdrkcksa dks crkSj lcwr cjken fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj blh dks eqYd ds f[kykQ i<+kbZ tkus okyh fdrkc ,slk nLrkost gksus dh ckr dks ntZ fd;k x;kA bu fdrkcksa esa [kkl dj nqvkvksa dh fdrkcs]a gnhl] dqjkuh vk;kr] rkjh[ks bLyke] cqtqxksaZ ds vk;r] lhjrmUuch dh fdrkcsa ekStwn Fkha] ysfdu
jksth jksVh dk elyk bErsgku cudj vku iM+k gSA cPpksa ds lkFk dSls ftUnxh xqtkj nw¡ crkb;s] dgrs&dgrs lkfnd lehj jks iM+kA mlds vk¡lqvksa us bl feYyr dh csfglh dks ,d ckj fQj mtkxj dj fn;k] ysfdu dksbZ Qk;nk ughaA blfy, ;gk¡ vk¡lv q ksa vkSj tT+ckrksa dh dksbZ dnj ughaA flQZ iSlk cksyrk gSA fj;klr esa ng'kr xnZ ljxfeZ;ksa ds bytke esa fxj¶rkjh ds ckn vnkyr ls ckbTtr cjh fd;s x, lS¸;n lkfnd lehj us ;gk viuh çsl dkUÝsl a ds nkSjku fj;klr ds vkbZih,l vQlj vkyksd dqekj dk Hk.Mk QksM+ djrs gq, dgk fd bUgsa 2008 esa tc fj;klr esa fleh rathe ds tfj, ng'krxnkZuk ljxfeZ;ksa ds bytke esa
flrEcj&2015
(15)
fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k rks blds ckn vkbZih,l vkyksd dqekj us bu ij ncko Mkyk Fkk ds fxj¶rkj 'kqnk nhxj eqfYtehu ds f[kykQ oks xokgh ns fd ;s yksx Hkh fleh rathe ds tfj, fj;klr esa ng'krxnkZuk ljxfeZ;ka pyk jgs gSAa bUgksua s crk;k fd lh0vkbZ0Mh0 egdek ds Mh0vkbZ0th0 dh gSfl;r ls budh d;knr esa gh bl ekeys dh tk¡p 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] bUgsa Hkh bl dsl esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k vkSj fQj ncko Mkyk tkus yxk fd oks fxj¶rkj 'kqnk nhxj eqfYtehau ds f[kykQ vnkyr esa xokgh ns] ysfdu ftu yksxksa ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurk Fkk buds f[kykQ xokgh nsus ls bUgksaus lkQ badkj dj fn;kA lkfnd lehj us dgk ds xSj
dkuwuh rjhds ls bDdhl Qjojh 2008 ls 25 Qjojh rd bUgsa dLVMh esa j[kk x;k budh fjgkb'k xkg ij tks bLykeh vnc ij ecuh fdrkcas tCr dh xbZa bu fdrkcksa dks nq'eu eokn fdrkcsa djkj nsdj ehfM;k esa mNkyk x;k tcfd ;s lkjh fdrkcsa [kqys cktkj esa nLr;kc fdrkcsa Fkha buesa ,slk dksbZ eokn ugha Fkk ftls eqYd&,&nq'eu djkj fn;k tkrk] uk gh blesa dksbZ ftgknh eokn Fkk vnkyr us Hkh ckn esa oktsg dj fn;k fd bl ekeys esa fxj¶rkj T;knk rj vQjkn M‚DVlZ] bathfu;lZ vkSj NksVs eksVs rkftj FksA vnkyr us reke fxj¶rkj 'kqnk l=g vQjkn dks csxuq kg djkj fn;k blds ckotwn vc rd flQZ pkj vQjknksa dks
fjgk fd;k x;kA cfd;k vQjkn ds f[kykQ nhxj fj;klrksa esa eqdíes ntZ gSaA cxSj fdlh ukdnkZ xqukg bu vQjknksa dks viuh ftUnxh ds vkB lky tsy esa xqtkjus iM+s vkSj vc budh ftUnxh cckZn gks pqdh gSA lekt esa tks bTtr Fkh bls fcykotg uhyke dj fn;k x;kA vc yksx gels jkfcrk j[kus ;k ekfeykr djus ls ?kcjk jgs gSa bl ekSds ij bUgksaus dgk ds ge reke l=g vQjkn dks bYtkekr ls cjh djkj fn, tkus ds /kkjokM+ QLVZ vfM'kuy ls'ku dksVZ ds QSlys ds f[kykQ fj;klrh gqdwer vc nqckjk vihy nkf[ky uk djs] vc geesa dkuwuh tax yM+us dh ethn rkdr ugha gSA eksckby % 08123840957
ns[kks ! ?kksVkyksa dk cki [kkÅ¡xk uk [kkus nw¡xk] ç/kkuea=h eksnh us vius pquko vfHk;ku esa turk ls ;gh oknk fd;k FkkA Hkz"Vkpkj mudk lcls vge eqík FkkA ;kuh uk oks [kqn Hkz"V gksaxs uk vius bnZ&fxnZ Hkz"Vkpkj gksus nsaxs] ysfdu ;g ckr iwjh rkSj ls xyr lkfcr gks jgh gSA vkt laln vfuf'pr dkyhu ds fy, LFkfxr gks xbZ gS vkSj fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt ds yfyr eksnh ekeys dk dksbZ lek/kku ugha gks ik;kA ç/kkuea=h ekSuh ckck&lkfcr gq,] lnu esa og dqN dguk ugha pkgrs vkSj tu lHkkvksa dks og pqukoh lHkk le> dj tks eu esa vk;k dgrs jgrs gSaA mPpre U;k;ky; esa lhchvkbZ us gyQukek nsdj dgk gS fd e/; çns'k esa O;kie ?kksVkys ds ckn bl ?kksVkys dk cki e/;çns'k ds esfMdy vkSj MsaVy d‚ystksa esa ,Meh'ku ds fy, gksus okyh ijh{kk MhesV ¼MsaVy ,aM esfMdy ,Mfe'ku VsLV½ ?kksVkyk gS] QthZ M‚DVj cukus okys e0ç0 MhesV ?kksVkys ds ekeys esa ns'k dh lcls rkdroj vkSj /kkjnkj tk¡p ,tsalh lhchvkbZ Hkh gSjku] ijs'kku gS fd tk¡p djs rks dSlsA ;g bruk cM+k ?kksVkyk gS fd lhchvkbZ ds vQlj Hkh ilhuk&ilhuk gks x,A cq/kokj dks lqçhe dksVZ esa is'k gyQukes esa lhchvkbZ us ekuk fd gekjs ikl brus lalk/ku vkSj eSu ikoj ugha gS] tks MhesV tSls ?kksVkys dh tk¡p dj ldsaA nl gtkj djksM+ dk ;g ?kksVkyk gS vkSj MhesV ds tfj, xyr rjhds ls vius cPpksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dks esfMdy vkSj MsaVy d‚yst esa ,Meh'ku fnykus okyksa dh fyLV yach gSA buesa usrkvksa ds vykok vQlj Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ppkZ gS fd çns'k ds iapk;r vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl ea=h xksiky HkkxZo us csVh vkdka{kk vkSj voafrdk dk] vt; fo'uksbZ us csVs vfHkthr dk] dey iVsy us Hkrhth fç;adk vkSj bankSj dh fo/kk;d ekfyuh xkSM+ us deZohj xkSM+ dk nkf[kyk djk;kA dVkjs us dqN vkSj uke fy, FksA buesa LokLF; ea=h ujksÙke feJ] f'k{kk ea=h mek'kadj xqIrk] iwoZ ea=h çdk'k lksudj] gjuke flag jkBkSM+ usg: ;qok dsaæ ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k fo".kq nÙk 'kekZ vkSj ihl desVh ds vf[kys'k ikaMs 'kkfey gSaA iz/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh bu ?kksVkyksa dh rjQ ls iwjh rjg ls vk¡[k ew¡ns gSa vkSj muds vk¡[k ew¡nus dk eryc bu cM+s&cM+s ?kksVkyksa dks laj{k.k nsuk gS vU;Fkk vc rd e/; çns'k ds eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku dk bLrhQk gks pqdk gksrkA ges'kk vkn'kZ] lqfprk] uSfrdrk] jk"Vªokn] ns'k Hkfä dh QthZ nqgkbZ nsus okyk ns'k dk laL—frd laxBu jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k vkSj mlds çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor ekSuh ckck dk vlk/kkj.k :i /kkj.k fd, gq, gSAa ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks uqdlku igq¡pkus ds fy, fgUnw] eqlyeku] fl[k] bZlkb;ksa ds chp esa oSeuL;rk dk;e djus okyh uhfr viukrk gSA vejhdh osclkbV us mldks vkradh laxBu ?kksf"kr dj j[kk gSA vejhdk esa mldks vkradh laxBu ?kksf"kr djus ds fy, fl[kksa ds laxBu us U;k;ky; esa okn nkf[ky dj j[kk gSA bl rjg ls tks psgjs vius dks lQsn lkfcr dj jgs FksA vc mUgh psgjksa ij lcls T;knk dkfy[k utj vkus yxh gSA ;wih,&2 dh ljdkj us bruh cs'kehZ ugha fn[kkbZ Fkh ftruh cs'kehZ orZeku lÙkk:<+ ny fn[kk jgk gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2015
(16)
v¶rkj ikVhZ] bZn esa 'kk[kk yxkus dh ft+n vkSj eqfLye rathaeksa dk eksfr;kfcan &t+q yS [+kk tcha vkj,l,l Qwys ugha lek jgh gS fd ns”k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa mlus v¶rkj ikVhZ dk vk;ks t u fd;k rFkkdfFkr **HksM+ eqlyeku** “kkfey Hkh gks x,] vc mlds gkSlys y[kuÅ Qrg djus ds gSAa dksbZ csle> Hkh crk ldrk gS fd blds ihNs D;k dqN py jgk gSA 87 cjl igys xqyke fganqLrku esa ftl laxBu dh iSnkb”k gh ccZj eqfLye fojks/k vkSj vaxt zs ksa ds ryqos pkVus ls gqbZ gks mldk vpkud jkstns+ kj eqlyekuksa ds jksts+ v¶rkj djokus ds fy, tT+ck QwV iM+uk lRrk ds xfy;kjksa esa [+knq ds fy, jgs lgs fojks/k dks Hkh njfdukj djus ds vykok dqN Hkh ugha gSA fodkl ds >wBs okns] cM+cksys ukSVd a h cktksa dh yurjkfu;ka]s c;kuckft+;ksa ds xqCckjs dh gok vc fudy pqdh gS] ,sls lwjrsgky esa fcgkj ds pquko esa la?kh fczxM s dk lwiM+k lkQ+ gksuk r; gS lks fcgkj fQj ;wih pqukoksa esa vkj,l,l dh uS;k ds [ksougkj vkt dh rkjh[k+ es& a ges”kk ls nqRdkjs vkSj yfr;k, x,] misf{kr] lsdM as Dykl **cspkjs eqlyeku** gh ckd+h cps gSa nwljk vkSj dksbZ ugha&blfy, mUgsa lk/kus ds fy, gh ¼vpkud ugha½ ;s v¶rkj izes QwV iM+k gSA x+kjS ryc gS fd rFkkdfFkr eqfLye usrkvksa dks rks os igys gh vius v”oes?k jFk esa lk/k pqds gSa cph **fujhg** turk rks mldk D;k gS fQ+jd+ksa esa c¡Vh] vkil esa gh yM+okbZ tk jgh fcuk fnekx ds **HksM+ksa** dh **tkfgy HkhM+** dks viuh rjQ gk¡duk D;k dksbZ eqf”dy dke gS\ lks v¶rkj fQj bZn feyu ds cgkus dqN dckc] ockc] [ktwj] fcj;kuh] “kjcr tSlk FkksMk+ dqN ijksl dj vius tsc esa bUgsa Bw¡l fy;k tk,A ;kn dhft, 21 twu varjkZ’Vªh; ;ksxkfnol ij eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ ds lsØsVªh jgekuh dk ehfM;k ds lkeus xqjkZuk] bLyke dks [k+rjs esa fn[kkrs gq, fganqLrkuh eqlyekuksa dks lM+dksa ij mrkjus dk nkok djuk] mlds lsØVs ªh jgekuh dk eqYd Hkj ds lHkh efLtnksa vkSj et+gch rath+ eksa ds lkFk fpV~Bh ckt+h djuk fd vkt **Hkkjrh; nhu** [+krjs
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
esa gS tSlk [+kwc coky epk;k x;k vkSj mlds lqj esa lqj feykrs gq, dbZ nwljh Lo;aHkw et+gch rathesa Hkh cksMZ ds lkFk xycfg;k¡ fxy gks xbZaA t+jk ;s Hkh ;kn dhft, t+Q+jljks”k okyk tSls ekSd+kijLr ljdkjh pkVqdkj dh d+;knr esa bUgha Lo;aHkw et+gch usrkvksa dk la?kh fczxsM ds **ih,e** dh dqlhZ esa cSBs **eksgjs** ds lkFk fiNys njokt+s ls pksjksa dh rjg eqykdkr djuk] lafo/kku dh /kfTt;k¡ fc[ksjus okys dks vPNh ljdkj pykus okys ¼lcls cqjs vekuoh;] xjhc] vkfnoklh] nfyr] efgyk o vYila[;d fojks/kh ljdkj dks½ **lq”kklu** dgdj mldh igyh lkyfxjg dh c/kkbZ nsuk] ;gh ugha viuh ekSdk+ ijLrh dh bargs k djrs gq, vke fganqLrkuh eqlyeku ds od+kj vkSj mlds ukxfjd gd+kas dk pqids ls lkSnk Hkh dj fy;k] ftldh [+kcj os vkt Hkh vke eqlyeku dks ugha gksus nsuk pkgrsA exj pkypyu] vkSj pkVqdkj xfrfof/k;ksa ls budh cncwnw kj dkjxqt+kfj;k¡ lcdks lkQ+ fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSAa [kqn dks eqlyeku dgus@le>us okys gj fganqLrkuh dks vc ;s ;d+hu djuk gh gksxk fd ;s rat+hesa vkSj buds dkjdqu vc csbeku] fj”or[+kksj] ekSd+kijLr vkSj et+gc Q+jks”k gks x, gSa vc ;s gekjs fdlh dke ds ugha jgsA ;s geas viuh c<+rh rkasn ds fy, pkjk] viuh nk<+h dk jaxhu f[+kt+kc vkSj vius ?kh pqiM+s ijkBs&cksVh dk flQZ+ t+fj;k gh ekurs gSa blls T+;knk dqN ughaA buds vanj u bZeku cpk gS u balkfu;r vkSj u ,d ftEesnkj ukxfjd dk od+kjA vxj ;s lp ugha gS rks vki [+kqn gh lkspsa fd tc eqlyeku vius uke vkSj igpku dh otg ls csbTtrh] vR;kpkj vkSj “kks’k.k dk f”kdkj gksrk gS ;s rathesa mlds lkFk D;ksa ugha [kM+h gksrha\ tc mlds ukxfjd gd+] >wBs “kd vkSj lkft+”k dh fcuk ij Nhus tkrs gSa ;s rathesa eq¡g yisVs dgk¡ fNih jgrh gSa\ tc mlds ?kjksa] xqefV;ksa dks vkx ds gokys fd;k tkrk gS] mls ?kj ls cs?kj fd;k tkrk gS] ¼xqtjkr] eqt¶Qjuxj] “kkeyh] f=yksdiqjh] vVkyh½ eqlyeku gksus ds ukrs t+yhyks[+okj fd;k tkrk gS mls flrEcj&2015
ljsvke t+yhy fd;k] ihVk tkrk gS] dRy dj fn;k tkrk gS ¼ekSykuk [+kkfyn eqtkfgn] dkf”kQ+] “kkfgn vkt+eh] eksgflu “ks[k+ ] ,tkt+] gqlSu½ bu rat+heksa ds eq¡g ls vkg D;ksa ugha fudyrh\ mls ng”krxnZ crk izpkfjr djrs gq, cjlksa cjl tsyksa esa izrkfM+r fd;k tkrk gS] mldk ifjokj balkQ+ dh xqgkj yxkrk x+jhch] csjkstx + kjh] vieku dh ftan+ xh xqtk+ jrk gS buds dkuksa ij tw¡ D;ksa ugha jsaxrh]\ vnkyr ls csxqukgh dk lfVZfQ+dsV ysdj tc oks ckgj vkrk gS mlds ifjokj ds fy, budh tqcku lss eqckjdckn ds cksy D;ksa ugha QwVrs\ lksfp, vkSj crkb, vkids gks”k laHkkyus ds ckn ls vc rd fdruh ckj\ dc] fdl eqnns ij\ bUgksaus vke xjhc eqlyekuksa ds balkuh] ukxfjd gd+ryQ+h ds f[+kykQ+ vkokt+ mBkbZ gS\ lM+dsa tke dh gSa\ dksbZ izfrfuf/k eaMy Hkstk gks\ ;k ljdkjksa ij ncko cukus tSlk ns”kO;kih dksbZ vkanksyu NsM+us dh ?kks’k.kk Hkh dh gks\ ugha u\ rks fQ+j vkt vpkud bLyke ij [+krjs ds uke ij vkj,l,l tSlh QkflLV] ns”kfojks/kh rat+he ls >wBh yM+kbZ yM+us dk fn[kkok djrs gq, van:uh le>kSrs ds rgr mls Q+k;nk igq¡pkus ds fy, ge vke eqlyekuksa dk bLrseky D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ vc rd dgk¡ Fks ;s lc\ ,d rkt+k [kcj ds eqrkfcd+ fnYyh dh [+kkyh gksus tk jgh ,d jkT;lHkk lhV ds fy, **teh;rqy mysek fgan** viuk nkok is”k djus dk eqrkyck djus tk jgh gSA cs”kd tEgwfj;r esa lHkh et+gch vd+k;n dks lEeku vkSj izfrfuf/kRo feyuk pkfg, blesa fdlh dks dksbZ vkifRr ugha gksuk pkfg,] exj fdl fcuk ij\ ;s rat+he vkSj blds dkjdqu [+kqn dks fganqLrku dh cM+h et+gch tekr dk nkok dj jgs gSa\ vkt vVkyh ds 150 eqlyeku ifjokj vkj,l,l ds xqaMksa dh ncaxbZ ls csxqukg gksrs gq, Hkh vius ?kjksa ls cs?kj dj fn, x, cYyHkx<+ esa vius fj”rsnkjksa ds ;gk¡ iukg fy, gq, gSa D;k buesa ls fdlh us muls eqykdkr dh t+ger mBkbZ\ dksbZ x;k buls iwNus fd os v¶+rkj vkSj lgjh dk bart s ke dSls dj jgs (17)
gSa\ muds cPps vkSj muds ru is eSys fpdV diM+s dSls cnys tk,¡xs tcfd mudk lc dqN iqfyl dh ekStwnxh esa tyk fn;k] ywV fy;k x;k gS] igys os dbZ g¶rs Fkkus ds vgkrs esa jgs] tSls rSls vius ?kj ig¡qps rks mu ij ikcafn;k¡ yxk nh xbZ dksbZ nqdkunkj mUgsa lkeku ugha nsrk] u dksbZ nw/k ;k vukt nsrkA fQj Hkh os [kkeks”kkh ls pqipki jg jgs Fks rc Hkh muis gfFk;kjksa ls ySl vkj,l,l ds eq[+rfyQ+ laxBuksa dh HkhM+ us nksckjk tkuysok geyk fd;k tSls rSls iqfyl us mUgsa xk¡o ds ckgj fd;k vkt os fdl gky esa gSa ;s iwNus fdlh tekr ;k cksMZ tSlh rat+heksa ds dkjdqu dks Qqjlr ugha gSA vkj,l,l ftudh xksn esa ;s lkjs et+gch Bsdsnkj vkt nqcd pqds gSa tks cps gSa os txg ryk”k jgs gSa ;s jkT;@dsanz ljdkj ls mu vkjksih xaqMksa dh fxjQrkjh dh ek¡x D;ksa ugha dj jgs gSa rkfd vijkf/k;ksa esa d+kuwu dk Mj cSBs vkSj cspkjs xjhc eqlyeku jet+ku dh vkf[+kjh bcknr vius ?kjksa esa balkuh] ukxfjd dh rjg lqdwu ls bZn eukus dh rS;kjh djsaA eqfLye ilZuy yk cksMZ ds oks jgekuh tks eqYd Hkj dh efLtnksa bekeksa vkSj mudh ratheksa dks lw;Z ueLdkj ds f[kykQ yksxksa dks HkM+dkus dh fpV~Bh fy[k ldrs gSa rks vius pgsrs iz/kkuea=h] x`gea+=h] lh,e dks fpV~Bh fy[kdj D;ksa ugha yydkj jgs fd 24 ?kaVksa ds vanj vVkyh ds uketn vijkf/k;ksa dh fxjQrkjh ugha gqbZ rks os fnYyh dh lM+das tke djsx a As teh;r mysek&,&fgan D;ksa ugha yydkj jgh jkT; vkSj dsanz ljdkj dks fd ;wih esa eqlyekuksa ds ukxfjd gdksa dks Nhuuk can djsa oukZ os cseqn~nr Hkw[k gM+rky djsaxs ¼ekgs jetku Hkh gS tarj earj is vk,¡ VsaV yxk,¡] cSBsa] ;gha v¶rkj lgjh djsa vkSj uektsa vnk djsa½\ fnYyh esa tgk¡ bu lHkh rat+heksa ds ,lh iwzQ+ n¶rj ekStwn gSa esa [ktwjh [kkl ds ¼ 90 Qhlnh eqfLye vkcknh½ jktho ikdZ esa tgk¡ cjlksa ls bZn vkSj cdjhn dh uektsa gksrh jgh gSa bl ckj 17] 18] 19 tqykbZ dks vkj,l,l dh 40 ;wfuV dh “kk[kk,¡ yxsxa h vkSj blh nkSjku egkiapk;r dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xk** tSlh ?kks’k.kk dh tk pqdh gS ¼lsD;qyj laxBu vkSj ys¶V ikVhZ dk izfrfuf/k eaMy LFkkuh; iqfyl iz”kklu ls bls jksdus dh xqgkj yxk pqdk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gSA½ eqlyekuksa dh lcls cM+h et+gch rath+ e gksus dk nkok djus okyh teh;r mysek fgan bls jksdus ds fy, fnYyh] dsna z ljdkj dks lafo/kku ij vey djus dks etcwj D;ksa ugha dj jgh\ cksMZ rks crkSj ukxfjd lM+dksa ij mrjus dk ,syku dj ldrh gS\ vkt fnYyh ds gh [ktqjh [kkl] f=yksdiqjh] enuiqj [kknj] vks[kyk] lhyeiqj tkQjkckn] cokuk tSls vk/kk lSdM+k bykds ds eqlyeku ng”kr esa gSa fd “kcsdnz vkSj bZn veuks ldwu ls xqtj tk,A fnYyh ls flQZ 20 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vVkyh xk¡o ls la?kh tkVksa us eqlyeku vkcknh dks [knsM+ dj ckgj Hkxk fn;k gSA os vius xk¡o] ?kj okil ykSVuk pkgrs gSa exj mudh fgQ+kt+r dh ftEesnkjh@xkjaVh ljdkj] iqfyl iz”kklu ysus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ,sls esa lcls cM+s gksus vkSj eqlyekuksa ds ne ij laln esa igq¡pus dk nkok ikys ;s rat+hesa lhuk rku ds vius pgsrs vkj,l,l ls ckr D;ksa ugha dj jgh gSa\ D;ksa ugha mu lHkh 150 ifjokjksa dks viuh ftEesnkjh ij muds xk¡o ?kj esa igq¡pk jgh\ D;ksa ugha dsna z vkSj gfj;k.kk ljdkj ls lafo/kku ij vey djus dh rkbZn dj jgh gSa\ mUgsa ;s D;ksa ugha crk jgh gSa fd lafo/ kku dks u ekuus okyk ns”knzksgh gksrk gS\ vQ+lksl ;s ,slk dqN Hkh ugha djsaxsA ;s bLyke ds uke ij [kkus vkSj flQZ ckrsa cukus okys yksx gS]a vey djus okys ughaA bUgksua s vius t+krh] fl;klh eQ+kn dh [+kkfrj vkj,l,l ds lkeus ?kqVus Vsd fn, gSaA ysfdu eqYd esa veu vkSj balkQ+ dk ijpe ygjkus ds fy,] lafo/kku ds eqrkfcd jkT;] dsanz ljdkjksa dks pyus is etcwj djus ds fy, vkSj vius ukxfjd gd+ ysus ds fy, gesa gh igyd+neh djuh gksxhA mB [kM+k gksuk gksxk&muds lcds lkFk] tks gekjs ukxfjd vkSj et+gch gd+kas is geyk gksus ij gekjs lkFk [kM+s gksrs jgs gSa viuh esgur] vius eky vkSj dbZ ckj viuh bTtr vkSj tku ij [ksy dj HkhA ;kn dhft, ckcjh efLtn fxjk, tkus ds ckn bldh eq[k+ kyQ+r esa mBus okyh igyh vkoktsa eqlyekuksa dh ugha veuks balkQ+ilan] lsD;qyj fganqvksa dh jgh gaSA tc xqtjkr naxk gqvk rc ls vc rd eqrkLljhu eqlyekuksa ds iqjls ls ysdj gj rjg dh enn djrs gq,] dRysvke ds ftEesnkj vijkf/k;ksa dks vnkyr rd ?klhVus flrEcj&2015
okys lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ odhy] Nk= ukStoku T;knkrj fganq gh jgs gSAa ,MoksdVs eqdqy flagk] vkbZih,l latho HkV~V] “kcue gk”keh] xkSgj jt+k] rhLrk lhryokM+ g'kZena j] izks-f=ikBh] jscsdk tku] o`ank xzksoj] tSls lSadM+ksa yksx vkt Hkh insZ ds ihNs yxs gq, gSaA etywe eqlyekuksa dks balkQ fnykus ds fy,] gkf”keiqjk] eqt¶Qjuxj] ”kkeyh] xksikyx<+] /kqys] ekysxk¡o] uk¡nsM] tyxk¡o] f=yksdiqjh] vVkyh] vc VhdjhA bZlkb;ksa ij] mudh bcknrxkgksa ij gksus okys lHkh NksVs cM+s geyksa ds f[kykQ+ ;gh yksx] budh rat+hesa ges”kk is”kkssis”k jgh gSa cx+Sj fdlh [+kkSQ+ ds] fcuk fdlh ykyp ;k ncko dsA ge lHkh vke eqlyekuksa dks vc ,d tkx:d “kgjh vkSj ns”k ds ftEesnkj ukxfjd dh Hkwfedk esa vkuk gh gksxkA t+qYe dgha Hkh gks fdlh ij Hkh gks gesa mlds f[+kykQ+ mBus okyh vkokt+ksa esa viuh vkokt+ feykuh gh gksxhA xqtj+ s 67 cjlksa esa ,slk u djds geus [+kqn dks vkSj viuh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks gkf”k, esa /kdsy fy;k gSA tc nfyrksa dh csfV;ksa ds ljsvke diM+sa mrkj fiVkbZ dh tkrh jgh ge [+keks”k jgs D;ksfa d ge nfyr ugha FksA tc vkfnokfl;ksa dks uDlyh dgdj ljdkj vkSj mldh iqfyl ,udkmaVj djrh jgh ge [+keks”k jgs D;ksafd ge vkfnoklh ugha FksA tc et+nwjksa] fdlkuksa is ekfydksa vkSj ljdkjksa dh iqfyl ykBh vkSj xksfy;ksa dh ckfj”k djrh jgh ge [+kkeks”k jgs D;ksfa d mu et+nwjksa ls ge viuk dksbZ ukrk ugha le>rs FksA gekjs eksgYys] iM+kl s esa] vkilh >xM+ksa es]a jkLrksa es]a dke dh txg ij] clksa esa Vªsuksa esa dgha Hkh ge et+ywe i{k ds lkFk [kM+s ugha gq, “kk;n fdlh elysgr ds rgr ge [+kkeks”kh yxkrs x, vkSj ,slk djrs gq, ge [+kqn dks gh gkf”k, is ys tkrs jgs&vkSj vkt gekjk iM+kslh cPpk ftls geus vius cPps dh rjg I;kj dh Nk¡o esa cM+k fd;k ogh ge ij baZV iRFkj] ryokj] Qjls] ykBh vkSj reaps ls okj djrk gS gesa ek¡ cgu dgdj cM+k gqvk ukStoku gh ljsvke gekjs nqiV~Vs [khaprk gS] ge cscl et+yweksa dh rjg vius gh eqYd esa “kj.kkFkhZ dh ftanxh thus dks etcwj dj fn, x, vkSj blesa lcls cM+k gkFk gekjh et+gch rath+ eksa muds dkjdquksa gekjs et+gch vkSj fl;klh yhMjksa dk jgk gS fd ftUgksua s gesa gj txg t+yhyks (18)
[+okj fd;k gSA vius ?kfV;k eQ+kn dh [kkfrj gesa t+kfyeksa ds ckM+ksa esa rUgk NksM+ fn;kA vkokt+ mBkus is et+gc fojks/kh gksus ds Q+roksa dk Mj gekjs vanj fcBk fn;kA gesa viuk ca/kqvk etnwj cuk fy;k vkSj [+kqn mu [+kwuh rkd+rksa fl;klh yhMjksa ds lkFk “kkesa jaxhu djrs jgs] nkorsa mM+krs jgs] vius
cPpksa vkSj fj”rsnkjksa ds fy, gj lqfo/kk cqd djrs jgs] flQZ gekjs uke ij] gekjs tcku u [kqyus nsu]s fojks/k u gksus nsus dh tekur nsdj! vHkh Hkh oD+r gS ge laHky tk,¡ vkSj vk¡[k] dku [kksydj ns[kus lquus yxas vkSj dksbZ Hkh QSlyk djus] ml ij pyus ls igys viuh vkxkeh ih<+h] d+kSe] feYyr
vkSj eqYd dk Q+k;nk lkspas rc ge /khjs /khjs **budh** ca/kqvk et+njw h ls vkt+kn gks ldrs gSa oukZ fdrkcs fgnk;k vkSj [+kResjlqy ds ckn Hkh vxj ge tkfgy jgs rks [+kqnk dk d+qjvku esa [kqyk oknk gS gekjs t+yhyks[o+ kj gksus esa oks gekjh enn dks ugha vk,xk! eksckby % 09643362825
mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij loky &MkW- foosd dqekj feJ mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dk xzkQ uhps fxjk gS vkSj fxjrk gh tk jgk gS D;ksafd LokfoRr iksf"kr egkfo|ky;ksa ds izacU/kdksa ds cSd a cSyl as dk xzkQ c<+rk gh tk jgkA orZeku le; esa f'k{kk vkSj f'k{k.k esa O;kikj izcU/k ra= dj jgk gSA ckjkcadh ftys dk vlUnzk Fkkuk {ks= ds fn'kk esa fLFkr egkfo|ky; ds f'k{kd o f'k{k.kksRrj deZpkfj;ksa dh NaVuh dsoy blfy, dh xbZ D;ksafd izc/a kd dks f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk lq/kkjus esa O;; djuk ukxokj xqtjrk gSA fiNys o"kksZa ds vuqeksfnr LofoŸk iksf"kr f'k{kd cukus lEcU/kh f'k{k.ksŸkj deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh viuh cqcqfn o vnwjnf'kZrk dk f'kdkj cuk;kA mDr egkfo|ky; esa Nk= Nk=kvksa dks xkbM o lhjht ls i<+us ds fy, izfs jr fd;k tkrk gSA dkxth [kkukiwfrZ izc/a kra= }kjk bl gn rd gks jgh gS fd blus laLd`r fo"k; dh f'kf{kdk ds :i esa viuh iRuh MkW- js[kk ik.Ms; dk vius ;gk¡ fo|ky; esa vuqeksnu dj j[kk gS ftls vki egkfo|ky; dh osclkbZM ij f'k{kdksa dh Øe lwph esa ns[k ldrs gSaA tcfd mDr efgyk izoRrk mPp ek/;fed fo|ky; cjkSyh f'k{kk {ks= lqcsgk tuin mUuko esa f'kf{kdk ds in ij dk;Zjr gS ftlds o lEcfU/kr egkfo|ky; ds izc/a kd ds fo#) oS/kkfud dk;Zokgh gsrq lEcfU/kr foHkkx dks lwfpr fd;k x;k gS fQygky fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fdUgha dkj.kksa ls gh lgh exj mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk lq/kkjus gsrq Hkz"Vre egkfo|ky;ksa ij fu;a=.k j[kus o izca/k ra= ij udsy dlus dh n'kk esa dqN egRoiw.kZ dne mBk;s tk jgs gSaA ftlds dkj.k orZeku dqyifr ls ge f'k{kdksa dks dqN vk'kk c¡/kh gS fd ;s f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks lq/kkjus gsrq ge f'k{kdksa ij ¼izca/kd ra= dh xqykeh ls eqDr djrs gq,½ iz;R{k fodYi j[kasxsA ftu Loiksf"kr egkfo|ky;ksa ds f'k{kdksa dh fLFkfr fo'ofo|ky; ;k fd izR;{k fu;a=.k ds fcuk gekjh fLFkfr csfld f'k{kk esa dk;Zjr f'k{kk fe= o vuqn's kd ls Hkh n;uh; gks pqdh gS tcfd ge vuqeksfnr f'k{kd ljdkjh egkfo|ky;ksa o fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa dk;Zjr izca/ kd ra=ksa lgk;d] izkQ s l s j] izkQ s l s j jhMj vkfn ds leku gh ;ksX;rk j[krs gS mlds ckotwn LFkkuh; fu;a=.k ds fcuk bu egkfo|ky;ksa ds izca/kdksa us ge ;ksX;re f'k{kdksa dk osru 50 ls 80 gtkj ds LFkku ij 5 ls 8 gtkj nsdj ge f'k{kdksa dh fLFkfr n;uh;] fuUnuh; lkspuh; vkfn cukdj viuk LFkku iw¡thifr;ksa dh Js.kh esa lqjf{kr dj fy;k gSA dqyifr ds fofHkUu iz;klksa ds ckotwn vkt rd mu egkfo|ky;ksa us vius fo"k; ikj vuqeksfnr f'k{kdksa dh lwph ugha izfs "kr dh gS m,slk blfy, D;ksafd izca/kdksa us vuqeksfnr dk tks nq"pØ jpk gS ;fn ml ij ls inkZ mBk rks egkfo|ky; dk izkpk;Z Hkh dV?kjs esa [kM+k gksxk vkSj egkfo|ky; dk izca/kd viuh ekU;rk nsxkA D;ksafd muds ;gk¡ ftu f'k{kdksa dk vuqeksnu gS budk vU; ik¡p&ik¡p egkfo|ky;ksa esa Hkh vuqeksnu gS vkSj lEcfU/kr f'k{kd muesa ls fdlh ,d egkfo|ky; esa gh dk;Zjr gSaA egkfo|ky; ds izca/kd us vius fdlh lxs lEcU/kh dks ¼i<+s&vui<+½ vius egkfo|ky; dh izca/k lfefr esa 'kkfey fd;k gS fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls izc/a k lfefr dh ,d Hkh ehfVax egkfo|ky; esa u djokdj muds ?kj tkdj fu/kkZfjr jftLVj ij muds gLrk{kj djok ysrk gs bl rjg izc/a kd izfr o"kZ vius egkfo|ky; dh izc/a k lfefr dh cSBd dkxth rkSj ij gh djokrk gS blfy, ds QthZokM+s o dqnq"V vkpj.k izc/a kd vius egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z dh feyhHkxr ls izfrfnu djrk gSA vlgk; f'k{kd dqN ugha dj ldrs D;ksfa d mudh thfodk ¼ukSdjh½ dh mlh izca/kd ¼egknSR;½ ds gkFk esa gS tks mUgsa dBiqryh dh rjg upkrk gSA orZeku l= esa dqyifr us egkfo|ky; esa Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds izos'k dh lhVksa dh la[;k igys dh rqyuk esa dkQh de dj nh gSA muds ihNs mudh lksp ;g gS fd 'kk;n blls egkfo|ky; ¼Loiksf"kr½ dh f'k{kk dh fLFkfr lq/kjs D;ksafd dqN egkfo|ky; ,sls Hkh gS tgk¡ ij Nk=ksa dh la[;k gtkjksa esa gksrh gS vkSj d{kk esa mudh mifLFkfr lSdM+kas esa Hkh ugha gksrh gSA fdUrq ;s izca/kd viuh eksVh dekbZ dks de ugha djuk pkgrs vc os cgq/ka/kh gksrs tk jgs gSa izc/a kd vc egkfo|ky; izkx a .k esa gh ikB~; iqLrd gh ugha vfirqq xkbM o lhjht tSlh fuEu Lrjh; iqLrds cPpksa dks [kjhnus ds fy, izfs jr djrs gSa] ftudh fcØh fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij vius f'k{kdksa ds ek/;e ls djok jgs gSa lkFk gh egkfo|ky; Hkou esa gh cSad 'kk[kk [kqyokdj Lo;a xk¡o&xk¡o ?kj&?kj tkdj jke[ksykou egkfo|ky; vlUnzk ckjkcadh dk izca/kd vkyksd ik.Ms; [kqn yksxksa dks cSd a esa [kkrk [kqyokus ds fy, blfy, izsfjr dj jgk gSA D;ksfa d mls izfr [kkrk /kkjd ds ihNs fu/kkZfjr deh'ku feyrk gSA bu d`R;ksa ls vki vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa fd djksM+ksa :i;s dh ykxr ls fufeZr bu egkfo|ky;ksa dks izca/kd fdl eulk ls vkSj fdl fn'kk esa ys tk jgk gSA bu reke leL;kvksa dks lq/kkjs fcuk o izc/a k ra= dks muds bu fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa ls HkVdk;s fcuk mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj ykuk ekuuh; dqyifr }kjk vR;Ur dfBu gh gksxkA eks0ua0&9721283270
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2015
(19)
Hkkjr&ckaXykns’k lhek le>kSrk &jke fcykl ;kno ,sfrgkfld :i ls Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp lhek fookn Hkkjr&ikd c¡Vokjs ds le; ls gh jgk gS tks fd ckaXykns'k ds mn; ds ckn vkSj xgjk x;kA 1958 esa usg:&uwu le>kSrk vkSj ckn esa 1960 esa 9osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds tfj, dqN ç;kl t:j fd;k x;k ysfdu og iw.kZr% vlQy jgkA 1987 esa tc ckaXykns'k] ikfdLrku ls vyx gqvk rks ml le; ;g fookn Hkkjr ds ,d fe= jk"Vª gksus ds dkj.k vkSj vge~ gks x;kA blh chp Hkkjr dh rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh vkSj ckaXykns'k ds ç/kkuea=h 'ks[k eqthcqjgZ eku ds chp 16 ebZ 1974 esa ,d lhek&le>kSrk ij lgefr cuh FkhA ijUrq Hkkjr dh vkUrfjd jktuhfr] [kklrkSj ij if'pe caxky vkSj vle dh vlgefr] ds pyrs ;g le>kSrk iwjh rjg ykxw ugha gks ldkA bafnjk&eqthcqjgZ eku le>kSrs ds dqN fgLls 26 twu 1992 dks vkaf'kd :i ls ykxw gq, ftls ^rhu ch?kk le>kSrk* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bldk mís'; ckaXykns'k ds Hkkjr esa HkkSxksfyd :i ls fLFkr Hkw&Hkkx ng xzke vkSj vUxkjiksrk ds chp laidZ LFkkfir djokuk FkkA bl le>kSrs ds rgr Hkkjr us djhc 10 fdyksehVj dk laidZ ekxZ ckaXykns'k dks miyC/ k djok;k FkkA Hkkjr dh vUrjZk"Vªh; lhek vius iM+kl s h ns'kks esa ckaXykns'k ds lkFk djhc 40967 fdeh0 ds lkFk lcls yEch gSA tcfd nksuksa ns'kkas ds chp lhek fookn ds tks dkj.k gSa oks eq[; :i ls rhu fcUnqvksa esa fpfàr fd, tk ldrs gSAa ftlesa igyk gS yxHkx 6-1fdehdk vfu/kkZfjr lhek ftleas if'pe caxky ds nf;[kkrk] f=iqjk esa eqgqjh unh vkSj csyksfu;k {ks= rFkk vle dk yfFkfryk&Mqekckjh bykdk 'kkfey gSA nwljk fookn ,d&nwljs ds lhek esa fLFkr Hkw&Hkkx dks ysdj gS ftlesa jgus okys ukxfjd gj jkst dbZ rjg dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gSAa blds varxZr djhc 111 Hkkjrh; Hkw&Hkkx ckaXykns'k dh lhek&{ks= esa gS ftldk dqy {ks=Qy 17160-63 ,dM+ gSA blh rjg 7110-02 ,dM+ dk ckaXykns'k dk Hkw&Hkkx Hkkjrh; lhek esa gS ftudh la[;k 51 gSA vkf[kjh eqík foijhr dCts okys tehu dks ysdj gS tks fd fookn ds çeq[k dkj.kksa esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ls ,d jgk gSA blds varxZr os Hkw&Hkkx vkrs gSa ftl ij Hkkjrh; ukxfjd jgrs gSa vkSj ml ij Hkkjr dk dCtk Hkh gS ijUrq og tehu dkuwuh :i ls ckaXykns'k dh gSA blh rjg dh fLFkfr ckaXykns'k ds lkFk Hkh gSA bl le>kSrs esa ubZ tku ^rhu ch?kk* le>kSrs ds djhc nl lky ckn 6 flrEcj 2011 dks feyh tc rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag vkSj ckaXykns'k dh ç/kkuea=h 'ks[k glhuk ds chp ,d u;k çksVksdky gLrk{kfjr gqvkA blh ls lEcaf/kr ,d lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d fnlEcj 2013 dks Hkkjrh; laln ds jkT; lHkk esa yk;k x;k tks fd ckn esa fons'kh ekeyksa dh lalnh; lfefr dks Hkst fn;k x;kA varr% ;g la'kks/ku 15oha yksd lHkk esa ikfjr ugha gks ldkA D;ksfa d laln ds vUnj eq[; foi{kh ny Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ Fkh vkSj mldk dfFkr jk"Vªokn fojks/k dj jgk Fkk vkSj mldh ljdkj vkus ij dfFkr jk"Vªokn dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha Fkk tc ;g lÙkk esa gksrs gSa rks dksbZ rqf"Vdj.k ugha gksrk gSA ysfdu tc ljdkj fdlh nwljs ny dh gksrh gS rks ogh dk;Z rqf"Vdj.k gks tkrk gSA fQj vkbZ ujsUæ eksnh ds usrR` o okyh 16oha yksdlHkk ftlesa ;g 119oka lafo/kku la'kks/ku is'k fd;k x;k tks fd ,d ckj fQj ;g lalnh; lfefr dks Hkst fn;k x;kA bl fo/ks;d esa ubZ ÅtkZ 25 uoEcj 2014 dks feyh tc lalnh; lfefr dh fjiksVZ laln us Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj blds laln ds iVy ij is'k gksus dk jkLrk lkQ gks x;kA vc tc fd laln dh nksuksa lnuksa us vuks[kh lgefr vkSj ,d:irk fn[kkrs gq, bl fo/ks;d dks ikl Hkh dj fn;k tks fd bl le>kSrs ds egRo vkSj vko'drk dks n'kkZrk gSA bl le>kSrs ls tqykbZ] 2011 esa lEcaf/kr {ks=ksa esa gqbZ tux.kuk ds vuqlkj nksuksa ns'kks ds dqy 51549 O;fä çHkkfor gksxa s ftlesa 37334 Hkkjrh; vkSj 14215 ckaXykns'kh ukxfjd 'kkfey gaAS blh rjg foijhr dCtkas okyh Hkwfe esa ls Hkkjr dks 2777-038 ,dM+ dh Hkwfe çkIr gksxh tcfd ckaXykns'k dks 2267-682 ,dM+ Hkwfe Hkkjr ls feysxhA Hkw&Hkkx vnyk&cnyh esa nksuksa ns'kkas ds chp ukxfjdrk ,d vge~ elyk gSA ckaXykns'k ls tks Hkw&Hkkx Hkkjr dks çkIr gksxa ]s ml {ks= ij fuokl djus okys yksx Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk flrEcj&2015
vf/kfu;e&1955 ds Hkkx&7 ds varxZr] Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk çkIr dj ldsx a As bl le>kSrs dks dsoy Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp lhek le>kSrk ds vkbZus esa ns[kuk uknkuh gksxhA blls gksus okys ykHk dsoy Hkw&Hkkx çkIr djus ls dgha T;knk gSAa ,d rjQ tgk¡ nksuksa ns'kks ds chp Q¡ls yksxksa dks t#jh ukxfjd lqfo/kk,¡] fpfdRlk] f'k{kk çkIr djus esa vklkuh gksxh ogha Hkkjr ds lac/a k esa vkUrfjd lqj{kk dks feyus okyh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus esa vklkuh gksxh vkSj [kkl rkSj ij iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa ckaXykns'k ls gksus okyh dfFkr ?kqliSB ij yxke yxsxhA ;g le>kSrk Hkkjr dh vUrjZk"Vªh; Nfo] [kkldj nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds iM+kl s h ns'kks]a esa lq/kkj gksxkA ;g vkjksi yxrs jgs gSa fd Hkkjr viuh HkkSxksfyd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd fo'kkyrk ds pyrs iM+kl s h ns'kks ds lkFk cM+s HkkbZ tSlk crkZo djrk gSA dwVuhfrd ekeykas dk dksbZ Hkh tkudj bl le>kSrs dks cM+s vkSj NksVs ds :i esa ugha cfYd t:jr vkSj ftEesnkjh* ds vuq:i fd;k x;k le>kSrk gh crk,xkA Hkkjr dh ?kjsyw jktuhfr esa Hkh ;g Hkkjr&ckaXyk lhek le>kSrk ,d ehy ds iRFkj dh rjg lkfcr gksxkA lcls vuks[kh vkSj cM+h ckr rks ;g jgh fd ,d yEcs vjls ckn lHkh jktuSfrd nyksa us] t:jr ds fglkc ls] laln esa lgefr fn[kkbZ vkSj nksuksa lnuksa us ,d er ls bls ikfjr dj fn;kA ckaXykns'k lhek ls yxs nks lcls T;knk çHkkfor gksus okys jkT;ksa if'pe caxky vkSj vle us 'kq: esa dqN vlgefr t:j fn[kkbZ ysfdu ljdkj ds csgrj çca/ku vkSj dwVuhfr ds pyrs varr% nksuksa gh jkT;ksa us bldk leFkZu fd;kA nks vU; çHkkfor jkT;ksa es?kky; vkSj f=iqjk igys gh bl le>kSrs ds i{k esa FksA fdlh Hkh ljdkj ds fy, lhek ls tqM + s+ eqís ij ?kjsyw jktuhfr esa loZlgefr cukuk vklku ugha gksrk] [kkldj Hkkjr tSlh cgqvk;keh vkSj fofo/krk Hkjh ?kjsyw jktuhfr es]a vkSj tc ckr iM+kl s h ns'kkas ds lkFk gks rks dksbZ Hkh elyk vkSj tfVy gks tkrk gSA vc tcfd 6 twu 2015 dks <kdk esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh vkSj mudh ckaXyk led{k 'ks[k glhuk dh ekStnw xh esa nksuksa ns'kks us Hkwfe le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj dj fn;k gS rc iwjs nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ,d u;h rjg dh dwVuhfrd ÅtkZ dk lapkj gqvk gSA eks0 09911695193 (20)
rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&6 &Hk¡oj es?koa'kh ,d vkSj ;K blh Øe esa fryksyh xk¡o esa fdUgha ckck ckydukFk egkjkt us djok;k] ogk¡ Hkh nfyrksa ls igys rks lkjk dke dkt djok;k x;k vkSj var esa dg fn;k x;k fd rqe yksx flQZ theus vk ldrs gks] ;K esa cSB ugha ldrsA bl xk¡o dh dqy vkcknh dk 60 çfr'kr nfyr leqnk; ds yksx gSa] i<+s fy[ks l{ke vkSj laxfBr Hkh] ckck lkgc ds fe'ku ls Hkh tqM+s gq, gSa] mUgksaus cgqr gh tksjnkj rjhds ls bl elys dks mBk;k] ?kVuk dh tk¡p vkSj nfyr la?k"kZ ds çfr ,dtqVrk çnf'kZr djus ds fy, eSa] ih,y- ehejksB vkSj xksikynkl ds usr`Ro esa ,d Vhe fryksyh ig¡qph] ge ml vD[kM+ fdLe ds ckck ls Hkh feys] fujk ew[kZ] cksyk uhph tkfr ds yksx ugha cSB ldrs gSa] gekjk /keZ ;gh dgrk gSA fQj Hkh cSBuk pkgsa rks mUgsa xk; dk xkscj [kkuk gksxk vkSj xkSew= ihdj ifo= gksuk gksxkA ;g lqu dj ge vkØksf'kr gks x, geus bls vekuoh; djkj fn;k vkSj dgk fd dksbZ Hkh LokfHkekuh vkSj le>nkj bUlku fdlh Hkh i'kq dk eyew= ugha [kk ih ldrk gS] ;g vki ljh[ks yksx gh dj ldrs gS] vkidks bldh ltk feyuh pkfg,] ogk¡ gesa pkjksa vkSj ls ;K leFkZdksa us ?ksj j[kk Fkk] fQj Hkh ge mUgsa pqukSrh ns dj fudy vk, vxj nfyrksa ds f[kykQ vkids ,sls ?kfV;k fopkj gSa rks ;g ;K ge ugha gksus nsaxs] nwljs gh fnu eSa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h v'kksd xgyksr ls feyk vkSj muls lh/ks likV 'kCnksa esa iwNk fd D;k vc vkids jkt esa nfyrksa dks xkscj [kkuk gksxkA tc mUgksaus vkSj dbZ lkjs ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us bl ckr dks lquk rks mUgsa Hkh vk'p;Z gqvk fd bl rjg ls HksnHkko vkSj viekutud rjhds ls nfyrksa dks tyhy fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus nfyrksa ds çfr U;k; djus dk vk'oklu fn;kA xgyksr us iwjh laosnu
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
'khyrk ls bl ekeys dks fy;k] eq[;ea=h dk;kZy; esa bl gsrq ,d ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh fu;qä fd;k] ftlus mi[kaM vkSj ftyk ç'kklu ds lkFk fey dj ekeys dk fuLrkj.k fd;kA ckn esa lo.kZ fgUnqvksa dh [kwc lkjh feUurksa ds ckotwn dksbZ Hkh nfyr ;K esa cSBus dks jkth ugha gqvk] ysfdu mUgksaus LFkkfir fd;k fd vxj muds lkFk HksnHkko fd;k tk,xk rks os fdlh Hkh dher ij bls Lohdkj ugha djsx a As bl ;K ds nkSjku fudkyh xbZ dy'k ;k=k esa fookn dh otg ls dksbZ Hkh xzkeh.k efgyk 'kkfey ugha gqbZ] D;ksafd
;K lapkydksa us dgk Fkk fd ;g lkoZtkfud ugha cfYd ikfjokfjd ;K gSA blfy, iafMrksa ds flj ij dy'k j[k dj ;k=k çkjEHk dh xbZ] yksxksa us g¡lh mM+kbZ fd vjs iafMrksa ds flj is dy'k! ;g lqudj iafMrksa us vius fljksa ls dy'k uhps mrkj fn,] etcwju VªSDVj dh Vªkyh esa dy'k j[k dj ;k=k fudkyh xbZA ;g ;K Hkh lQy ugha gks ldk] vc rd 5 cM+s vkSj dbZ NksVs flrEcj&2015
;K vlQy gks x, Fks] ftlds fy, gesa te dj xkfy;k¡ nh tkus yxha vkSj eq>s jk{kl dgk tkus yxk] bl u, rexs dks eSaus eu ls Lohdkj fy;k] ;g lksp dj fd ,slk rks gekjs iwoZtksa dks fdruh gh ckj dgk x;k Fkk] blesa u;k D;k gS\ gkyk¡fd eSa ;K gou tSlh voSKkfud ckrksa dk leFkZd ugha gw¡] uk gh eq>s yxrk gS fd ;K esa cSBus ls nfyrksa dh fLFkfr esa dksbZ lq/kkj vk ldsxk] ysfdu vxj dqN nfyr bl çdkj ds lkoZtfud vk;kstuksa esa fgLls n kjh pkgrs gS a rks ;g mudk laoS/kkfud gd gS] ftls çkIr djus esa eSa muds lkFk da/ks ls dU/kk feyk dj [kM+k jgrk gw¡ vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh jguk pkgrk gw¡A jgh ckr bu ckck yksxksa dh rks eSaus dHkh Hkh budh ijokg ugha dh vkSj uk gh budh flf);ksa ls Mj yxk gSA eSaus lnSo gh ckckxhjh ij loky mBk, gSa vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh mBkrs jguk pkgrk gw¡] D;ksafd esjk Li"V er gS fd gekjk ns'k Hkh vthc fdLe dh ew[kZrkvksa ij iyrk gS] ;gk¡ fdlh us fpeVk Fkke fy;k rks og ^fpeVk ckck^ gks x,A fdlh us lkyksa ls Luku ugha fd;k] eq¡g rd ugha /kks;k vkSj nqfu;k Hkj dh xUnxh ds lkFk th jgs gSa blfy, ^vkS?kM+ ckck^ gks x,] ,d jaxhys jru Fks rks ^jaxhys'kkg ckck^ dgs x, rks nwljs vkSjr [kksj Fks blfy, ^jaMh'kkg ckck^ dgyk;s] dbvksa us tVktwV c<+k j[kh gS rks gtkjksa uax /kM+ax [kM+s gSa] ukxk ckckvksa dh iwjh QkSt rks dqEHk esa 'kkgh Luku ds fy, nkSMr+ s gq, unh esa dwn iM+rh gS] ,slh ^uaxnkSM+^ Hkyk fo'o esa vkSj dgk¡ feysxh\ fcuk diMs+ igus dM+qos çopu fn, tk jgs gSa] ,d ckck isV ls lk¡l Åij [khapus vkSj okil NksM+dj isV Qwykus ek= ls gh ;ksfxjkt gksdj jkt_f"k gks x, vkSj iwjs ns'k dks ykSdh dk jl fiyk fiyk dj gtkjksa djksM+ ds ekfyd cu cSBs gSa] ,d (25)
Lokeh th yksxksa dks [kqn dk ewr ihus dk vkReKku ck¡V jgs gaS rks vk'kkjke ,aM lal oh;Z j{kk ds mik; crkrs&crkrs ;kS u mRihMu ds xaHkhj vkjksiksa esa tsy ig¡qp x, gSa] dksbZ fuR;kuan gS tks fuR; çfrfnu gh dke dk vkuan Hkksx jgk gS] rks fdlh dk ukjk ^/ku fudky^ gS] fdlh dk Msjk lPpk gS rks fdlh us [kk¡i iapk;rksa ds çns'k esa lryksd fufeZr dj fy;k gS] dksbZ fujhg xk; ds uke ij ns'k Hkj esa ?kwe&?kwe dj /ku bdëk dj jgk gS rks dksbZ xaMs rkcht vkSj >kM+ Qw¡d ds tfj, gh jksth jksVh pyk jgk gSA iwjk ns'k ckckvks]a iafMrks]a eqYykvks]a ekS y fo;ks a ] xja f Fk;ks a & jkfx;ks a ] eq f u;ks a ] lkf/o;ksa] uuksa] ikLVjksa&Qknjksa] ykekvksa ] deZikvksa] fHkD[kqvksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA cM+s cM+s VsaV rku dj lnkpkj ds çopu lqcg ls ysdj 'kke rd isys tk jgs gSa] /keksZins'kkas dh ck<+ lh vkbZ gqbZ gSA fQj Hkh cykRdkj] O;fHkpkj] tkfrokn] vU;k;] vR;kpkj] Hkz"Vkpkj] >wB] Qjsc vkSj gR;k tSls dqdeZ fujarj c<+rs gh tk jgs gSaA vius vkidks txn~xq# dg dj ihB Bksadus okyk gekjk ns'k nqfu;k dk lcls ik[kaMh ns'k gS] tgk¡ tkuojksa dh iwtk dh tkrh gS] dqÙks vkSj fcfYy;k¡ ?kjksa esa iyrh gSa] lkFk esa cSBdj [kkrh gSa] exj nfyrksa dks Nwus ls Hkh ijgst fd;k tkrk gS] mUgsa bUlku rd ugha ekuk tkrk gS vkSj gels mEehn dh tkrh gS fd ge viuh jk"VªHkfä dks lkfcr djsa rFkk lkjs tgk¡ ls vPNk fgUnksLrku gekjk xk,¡ vkSj bl egku lukru laL—fr ij cfy cfy tk,¡A usdj igu ysa vkSj lqcg 'kke flQZ ueLrs lnk oRlys ekr`Hkwes xk,¡] dqN Hkh gks tk,] flQZ lgu djrs tk,¡] D;k ;g laHko gS] dHkh ugha] drbZ ugha] fdlh Hkh dher ij ugha] gesa jk{kl dgk tk, ;k fgUnw fojks/kh] /keZæksgh ekuk tk, ;k dqN vkSj dksbZ ckr ugha] ge gj gky esa vius yksxksa dh vkokt mBk,¡xs] tcku [kksysaxs vkSj iwjh rkdr ds lkFk cksysaxsA U;k; lekurk gks vk/kkj ,slk jpsaxs ge lalkj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vklhUn esa dyanjh efLtn dh 'kgknr ds ekeys dks mtkxj djus esa esjh Hkwfedk dks ysdj cgqr lkjs loky gekjs lkfFk;ksa ds chp mBus yx x,] bl ?kVuk ij fudkys x, fo'ks"k vad us dkQh coky epk;k] yksx Mk;e.M bf.M;k ij VwV iM+s] eq>ls dgk x;k fd fgUnqvksa ds iSls ls if=dk fudkyrs gks vkSj fgUnqvksa ds gh f[kykQ Nkirs gksA gekjs lkfFk;ksa esa ls dqN yksxksa dks bl ckr esa ne yxk] mUgksua s viuk fuos'k okil ys fy;k vkSj lewg ls ckgj gks x,A vf/kdka'k rc Hkh lkFk cus jgs] ckn esa geus ,d ^lkEçnkf;drk fojks/kh fo'ks"kkad^ fudkyk] ftles a lHkh leqnk;ksa esa c<+ jgh dêjrk vkSj muesa ekS twn lkEçnkf;d 'kfä;ksa dh dM+h vkykspuk dh xbZA yksx if=dk i<+ Hkh jgs Fks] vPNk fjLikal Hkh vk jgk Fkk] exj tSls&tSls tkfrokn] lkEçnkf;drk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ij pksV dh tk jgh Fkh] oSls oSls dêjiaFkh] Hkz"V vkSj tkfr naHk esa pwj yksxksa dk f'kdatk Hkh gekjs bnZ&fxnZ dlrk tk jgk Fkk] gesa pkjks rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k x;k] foKkiu rks ge ysrs ugha Fks] lnL;rk ls gh dke pyk jgs Fks] ysfdu vc u, lnL; cukuk Hkh eqf'dy gksus yxk] if=dk dks la?k ifjokj dh vksj ls fgUnw fojks/kh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk pqdk FkkA cM+h gh dfBukbZ ls ge ,d lky iwjk dj ikus dh fLFkfr rd ig¡qpsA igyh o"kZ xk¡B ij ekaMy ds ek.kd pkSd esa dfo lEeysu dk vk;kstu djuk r; jgk] bl gsrq dfo;ksa dks vkeaf=r djus ds Øe esa geus lkspk fd D;ksa ugha ^pksjhokM+ks ?k.kksa gksX;ks js xhr ds xk;d fdlku dfo 'kadj flag dks Hkh vkefU=r fd;k tk,] bl gsrq ,d fnu eSa] dku flag jkBkSj vkSj ikjl ykSgkj Hkhe ds ikl fLFkr nsoMwx a jh xk¡o ig¡qp]s tgk¡ ij etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu ¼,eds,l,l½ dk eq[;ky; gS] ij uke cM+s vkSj n'kZu [kksVs tSlk eglwl gqvk ogk¡ tk dj] ,d nks feV~Vh ds nM+csuqek ?kj cus gq, Fks] mlh esa ;s yksx jgrs Fks] geus iwNk fd 'kadj th dgk¡ flrEcj&2015
feysaxs] gels dgk x;k fd vk jgs gS] cSBks bartkj djksA ge rhuksa lkFkh ogh cSBdj çrh{kk djus yxsA eq>s cgqr gh vthc yx jgk Fkk] eSa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkeus bu yksxksa dh bruh rkjhQ dj pqdk Fkk fd mlds vuq:i rks ;gk¡ dqN Hkh utj ugha vk jgk FkkA ,d iwoZ vkbZ,,l v#.kk j‚;] ok;qlsuk ds cgqr cM+s vf/kdkjh dk csVk fuf[ky Ms vkSj çfl) jaxdehZ 'kadj flag D;k ;gha bl >kSiM+s esa jgrs gSa\ ;g lksp lksp dj gh eSa gydku gqvk tk jgk Fkk] ;g Hkh fd esjs lkFkh D;k lksp jgs gksaxs\ dgk¡ bl >qXxh >ksiMh esa ys vk;k] ckrsa rks buds ckjs esa cgqr cM+h&cM+h dh xbZ Fkha ysfdu ;gk¡ rks cM+Iiu dk dksbZ Hkh fpà utj ugha vkrk gSA brus esa ,d vkSj ân; fonkjd utkjk çLrqr gks x;kA ekFks ij bMwuh j[k dj ikuh dh eVfd;k¡ efgykvksa dh rjg fy, pys vk jgs Fks gekjs fdlku dfo 'kadj flag vkSj muds ihNs ihNs fuf[ky Ms Hkh] mQ~! ;g D;k\ dSls yksx gSa ;s] fcYdqy ge tSls gh] lkspk Fkk dqN vyx gksaxs] [kkl] ij ;s rks vke ls Hkh x, chrs fudys] fQj Hkh vk gh x, gS rks fuea=.k rks ns nsrs gSa] vk,¡xs rks Hkh Bhd vkSj ugha vk,¡xs rks vkSj Hkh vPNk! ;gh lkspdj #ds jgs] eVfd;k¡ fljksa ls mrkj dj tc os Hkkjeqä gq, rks geus vius vkus ds mns'; ds ckjs esa crk;k] os cM+s gf"kZr gq, ;g tku dj fd ge yksx gh Mk;e.M bf.M;k ds çdk'kd gSa] mUgksaus cgqr gh I;kj ls gesa [kkuk [kkus ds fy, dgk] vkxzg bruk Lusgflä Fkk fd Vkyk ugha tk ldk] pwYgs ij fldh gqbZ jksfV;k¡ vkSj lknk nky [kqn gh ysdj [kkuh Fkh] ;gk¡ ij lc dke [kqn gh djuk iM+rk gS] ,slk gesa crk;k x;k] gesa viuh IysV [kqn gh /kksuh iM+hA ;s lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ Hkh vthcksxjhc gksrs gSa] budks ysdj esjs dbZ iwokZxzg Fks elyu fd pyrs gokbZ tgktksa esa gSa ij ik¡o esa gokbZ pIiy igus jgrs gSa] cksyrs vaxzsth esa gS a ij dbZ&dbZ fnu ugkrs ugha gS a] rjg&rjg ds diM+s igurs gSa] eSa dHkh bl oxZ dks ugha le> ik;k] blesa tks yksx (26)
fefMy Dykl ls vkrs gSa] os rkftanxh vius oxZ dks dkslrs jgrs gSa] gkyk¡fd ;dhu Hkh os vius gh oxZ ds yksxksa ij gh djrs gSa vkSj mUgha dks vkxs Hkh c<+krs jgrs gSAa lkekftd {ks= Hkkjrh; lekt dk lcls nksxyk {ks= gS] ;s 'kqrqjeqxZ dh rjg viuh leL;kvksa esa flj ?kqlsM+s jgrs gSa] ik[kaMiu esa budk dksbZ lkuh ugha gS] [kqn Hkw[ks ugha jg ldrs gSa vkSj uk gh Hkw[k lgrs gSa exj Hkw[k ij muds Hkk"k.k cM+s dk#f.kd gksrs gSa] cM+s&cM+s gksVyksa esa rhu rhu gtkj #i;s çfr IysV nkor [kkdj ;s gaxj ij lsfeukj djrs gSaA ;s cnyko dh ckr djrs gaS ij [kqn jÙkh Hkj Hkh ugha cnyrs gSa] gj çdkj dh pht esa ;s flj ?kqlM s + nsrs gSa] ckrsa bruh djrs gaS fd dke djus dk oDr gh ugha fey ikrk gS bu Økafrohjksa dks] dqN blh rjg dh /kkj.kk,¡ lkekftd {ks= ds fy, esjs eu esa igys ls gh ekStwn jgh gSa] vkSj ;g Hkh fd lkekftd cnyko dh yEch pkSMh+ ckrsa djus okys ;s yksx vDlj okeiaFkh gksrs gSa] ;s gh ckrsa tkurk Fkk eSa nsoMwaxjh ig¡qpus ls igys rd] esjh utj esa laLFkk vkSj tu laxBu esa D;k QdZ gksrk gS] ;gh le> ugha Fkh] ysfdu ;gk¡ vkdj rks mYVk gh utkjk Fkk] ;s yksx ftrus cM+s utj vkrs Fks] mlls Hkh NksVs dke ;gk¡ [kqn gh dj jgs Fks] eSaus lkspk flQZ fn[kkus ds fy, ;g txg cuk j[kh gksxh] jgrs rks dgha vkSj gh gksaxs] ij gesa D;k] ge rks dfo lEeysu dk fuea=.k nsdj ykSV vk, FksA 26 tuojh 2002 dks ekaMy esa vk;ksftr dfo lEeysu esa ,eds,l,l dh Vhe fu;r le; ij ig¡qphA dfork ikB ls igys mUgksaus ^[ktkuk^ uked ukVd fn[kk;k] pksjhokM+ks xhr xk;kA jkr Hkj #ds] dfo;ksa ls T;knk bu yksxksa us Jksrkvksa dks çHkkfor fd;kA 'kadj flag th ds ikl ,d dBiqryh Hkh Fkh ftls os eq¡gQV dgdj iqdkj jgs Fks] mlds tfj, Hkh dbZ xaHkhj ckrsa dgh xbaZ] cs g n euksj at ukRed rjhds ls A dq y feykdj ge vk;kstdksa] çk;kstdksa vkSj n'kZdksa lcdks cM+k etk vk;kA lqcg ge lc yksx ekaMy ds utnhd fLFkr çkslsl
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gkmlsl ds xans ikuh dh leL;k xzLr bykds ds yksxksa ls feyus x,A 'kke dks ge yksx jktLFkkuh fQYe dykdkj jkt tkafxM ds cqykos ij xqykciqjk esa gksus tk jgs dfo lEeysu esa ig¡qps] ogk¡ Hkh ekaMy dh rjg gh laxBu ds yksxksa dk çksxzke gksuk Fkk] ysfdu gekjs ig¡qprs ig¡qprs ogk¡ jktuhfr gks xbZ] ,d tu çfrfuf/k us vkifÙk ntZ djok nh fd ;s yksx rks ljiap ls ysdj chMhvks rd lcdks pksj dgrs gSa] budk dk;ZØe ;gk¡ ds eap ij ugha gks ldrk gSA ;s yksx pkgs rks viuk fdjk;k HkkM+k ysdj okil tk ldrs gSa exj dk;ZØe ugha gksxkA ,eds,l,l ds yksxksa us fcuk fdlh çdkj dh Hkwfedk fuHkk, ;k=k O;; ysus ls lkQ badkj dj fn;k rFkk 'kgj ds chpks chp ,d lkoZtkfud LFky ij [ktkuk ukVd fn;k vkSj pksjhokMk xhr xkdj ogk¡ ls jokuxh ys yh] ;gk¡ ij mUgksaus viuk ,d ukjk dbZ ckj yxk;k & ^^U;k; lekurk gks vk/ kkj % ,slk jpsaxs ge lalkjA** eq>s bl ukjs us vkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj laxBu ds yksxksa dh fuHkhZdrk] –<+rk vkSj fuLokFkZrk us Hkh çHkkfor fd;k] eu gh eu eSaus lkspk dHkh thou esa ekSdk feyk rks bu yksxksa ds lkFk dke d:¡xkA ckn esa ;g ekSdk Hkh tYnh gh vk x;k] jkT; ljdkj mu fnuksa gj Cykd esa ml iapk;r dk lkekftd vads{k.k djok jgh Fkh ftlesa lcls T;knk iSlk fodkl dk;ksaZ ij [kpZ gqvk Fkk] ekaMy rglhy esa cxkSj iapk;r dk lkekftd v‚fMV gqvk] bl nkSjku eq>s etnwj fdlku 'kfä laxBu dks djhc ls tkuus dk ekSdk feyk] fQj ylkuh] ck?kkuk] Qjkjk vkSj >kyksa dh enkj vkfn xk¡oksa esa gq, vads{k.kksa ds njfe;ku dojst ds flyflys esa lkFk jgus dk volj feyk] rc eSaus ;g ik;k fd ;g yksx okdbZ tehu ls tqM+s gq, yksx gSa] budh dFkuh vkSj djuh esa le:irk gSA ;s okLro esa lekt esa cnyko pkgrs gaS vkSj tSlh ckrsa djrs gSa oSls gh thus dh dksf'k'k Hkh djrs gS] vPNs yksx gaS ] flrEcj&2015
tkfr&ikfr ds uke ij NqvkNwr dk rks loky gh ugha Fkk] FkksM+s xka/kh dh ckr djrs Fks] ysfdu Fks iDds dkejsM] vEcsMdj vkSj isfj;kj] Qqys vkSj dchj dh ckr Hkh djrs FksA eLr yksx Fks] lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds tfj;s ikjnf'kZrk dh iSjoh dj jgs Fks vkSj turk ds uke ij [kpZ gq, iSls dk fglkc pkg jgs FksA eSa bl nkSjku eSXlsls iqjLdkj fotsrk Jherh v#.kk j‚; ls Hkh dbZ ckj feyk] muls nks ?kaVs yEck ,d bUVjO;w Hkh fd;k] tc mUgksua s crk;k fd muds firkth isfj;kj ds vkUnksyu esa Fks vkSj ;g Hkh fd ds-vkj- ukjk;.k vkSj muds firkth lkFk lkFk jg pqds gSaA bruk gh ugha cfYd vkj{k.k dks ysdj tc eSaus muls loky fd;k fd vkf[kj vkj{k.k dc rd\ rc mudk tokc Fkk HksnHkko] 'kks"k.k vkSj vlekurk tc rd] vkj{k.k rc rd! eq>s mudh lkQxksbZ ilan vkbZA esjh vc ,eds,l,l ds yksxksa ls nksLrh cuus yxh Fkh] eu tuZfyTe ls ,fDVfoTe dh rjQ HkVdus yxk FkkA bPNk Fkh fd dsoy fy[kdj gh eSa viuh ftEesnkjh ls dSls cjh gks ldrk gw¡A D;k eSa tSlk fy[krk gw¡ oSlk gh fn[krk Hkh gw¡] tSlk eSa dgrk gw¡] oSlk gh eSa thrk gw¡] vc rd rks ugha] blfy, eSaus /kjus dh dojst ds lkFk lkFk /kjus ij cSBdj ukjs Hkh yxkus dh ladYi 'kfä tkx`r dh vkSj tYnh gh flQZ i=dkfjrk ds dyef?kLlqiu ls ckgj vk dj eqfë;k¡ ck¡/kdj ^bUdykc ftankckn* vkSj t; Hkhe] t; t; Hkhe dh vkokt cqyna djuk 'kq: dj nhA bl rjg eSa vkj,l,l ls ,eds,l,l rd igq¡p x;k] Hkxok pknj dh txg fofo/kjaxh vkoj.k /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj Lo;alos d ls Lo;alos h dk;ZdrkZ cu cSBk] ;g dkjlsod ls ekuo/kehZ gksus ds lQj dh 'kq#vkr FkhA ^^ys[kd dh 'kh?kz çdk'; vkRedFkk ^^fgUnw rkfycku** dk igyk Hkkx eks- 09571047777 (27)
vkfnoklh leqnk; esa lkainz kf;drk dh ?kqliSB tc 2002 esa xqtjkr esa eqfLyeksa dk ujlagkj gqvk Fkk rc mldh tk¡p ds nkSjku gh gesa Hkh irk pyk Fkk vkSj ckdh ns'k dks Hkh fd fdl rjg xqtjkr dks fganqRo dh iz;ksx'kkyk cukrs gq, lkaiznkf;d jktuhfr djus okyh rkd+rksa us u dsoy fganw eqlyekuksa ds chp ihf<+;ksa ds cus dkjksckj ds] eksgYys] iM+ksl ds] jkst+ejkZ ds ijLij lkSgknZi.w kZ laca/kksa dks [kRe fd;k cfYd fganw tfr O;oLFkk ds ihfM+r nfyr lekt ds vkSj fganw lkekftd O;oLFkk ds nk;js ds ckgj ekStwn vkfnoklh lekt ds ,d fgLls dks Hkh eqlyekuksa ds f[+kykQ+ xksycan fd;kA iapegy ls ysdj vusd ,sls bykdksa esa tgk¡ vkfnoklh cgqy vkcknh Fkh] LFkkuh; eqfLye vkcknh ds f[+kykQ+ mUgsa HkM+dk;k x;k] ykyp Hkh fn;k gh x;k gksxk vkS j d+ R ys v ke djus dk dke vkfnokfl;ksa ls djok;k x;kA 'kgjh bykdksa esa ;gh dke nfyr leqnk; ds yksxksa dk bLrseky djrs gq, djok;k x;kA ckn esa tks reke tk¡p nyksa dh fjiksVZsa vkbZa] muesa ;s [kqykls gq,A tc ujlagkj ds nksf"k;ksa dks idM+s tkus dh ek¡x ns'k&fons'k esa mBh rks bUgha nfyrks& a vkfnokfl;ksa dks idM+dj tsyksa esa Bw¡l fn;k x;kA bl rjg lkaiznkf;drk QSykus ds eq[; ftEesnkj vkfFkZd] lkekftd o jktuSfrd vijk/kh lekt esa [kqys rkSj ij uQ+jr QSykus esa fuckZ/k yxs jgsA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr vkSj lekt dh ;s foMacuk gh dgh tk,xh fd bl vk;ke dks nqfu;k ds lkeus ykus okys vkSj tsyksa esa can gt+kjksa nfyrksa dh O;Fkk vkSj muds lkaiznkf;d bLrseky dh lkft+'k dks mtkxj djus okys izeq[k vkanksyudkjh mfnr jkt dks Hkh mÙkj izn's k dh xqaMbZ jktuhfr ls cpus ds fy, mlh ujsUnz eksnh vkSj mlh Hkktik dh 'kj.k esa tkuk iM+k ftlds f[+kykQ+ yM+us dk ladYi ysdj os viuk jktLo lsok dk pednkj dSfj;j NksM+dj jktuhfr esa vk;s FksA mUgha fnuksa vfyjktiqj Hkh tkus dk ekSdk feyk FkkA vfyjktiqj dks ge yksx [ksMrw+ &et+njw psruk laxBu vkSj ueZnk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cpkvks vkanksyu dh otg ls tkurs Fks vkSj vkanksyu dk {ks= gksus dh otg ls ,slk lgt fo'okl Fkk fd bl bykds esa dksbZ lkaiznkf;d okjnkr gks ugha ldrh] ysfdu gqbAZ NksVk lk dLck gh Fkk vkSj gS vfyjktiqj tgk¡ dqN oksgjk eqfLyeksa dh nqdkusa FkhaA ogh tyk nh xbZ FkhaA dksbZ tugkfu ugha gqbZ FkhA ysfdu tks gqvk og Hkh gekjs fy, vizR;kf'kr FkkA vkfnoklh D;ksa eqlyekuksa ds f[+kykQ+ gksaxs Hkyk] le> esa ugha vkrk FkkA tks gesa ckn esa LFkkuh; yksxksa vkSj vius vkanksyu ds lkfFk;ksa ls ckr djus ij irk pyk] og ;s Fkk fd pw¡fd oksgjk eqfLye vf/kdka'kr% O;olk;h gksrk gSA ftu oksgjkvksa dh nqdkusa vfyjktiqj esa tykbZ xbZa os vkerkSj ij vkfnoklh xzkgdksa ls oSls gh gs; n`f"V ls is'k vkrs gksaxs tSls vf/kdka'k fganw vius vkidks vkfnokfl;ksa ls T+;knk lH; o lqlaLÑr ekurs gSaA nqdkunkj gksus ds ukrs os m/kkj Hkh nsrs gksaxs vkSj equkQ+k Hkh dekrs gh gksx a s ftudh otg ls lk/kkj.k vkfnoklh xzkgd muls fp<+rk Hkh gksxkA mUgha esa ls dqN us eqlyekuksa ds f[+kykQ+ iM+kl s h xqtjkr esa gqbZ fgalk dks vk/kkj cukdj viuk cnyk Hkh fudkyuk pkgk gksxkA eryc ftu ij geyk gqvk] muds f[+kykQ+ vxj yksxksa esa dksbZ x+qLlk] tyu tSls Hkko Fks Hkh rks os muds eqfLye gksus dh otg ls ugha cfYd muds nqdkunkj gksus dh otg ls Fks ysfdu mudh eqfLye igpku dks vkxs j[kdj mudh nqdkunkj igpku ij geyk fd;k x;kA ;g ,d >yd Fkh fd lkainz kf;drk fdu&fdu lwjk[kksa ls ,sls lektksa esa Hkh nkf[ky gksrh gS tgk¡ bl rjg dh lksp ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gksrh gSA xqtjkr 2002 ds ckn e/; izns'k esa la?k vkSj mlls tqM+s laxBuksa dh xfrfof/k;k¡ c<+rh xbZaA ckn ds dqN o"kksZa ds Hkhrj gh >kcqvk vfyjktiqj ds {ks= ls ;s [+kcjsa vke lquus esa vkus yxha fd la?k okyksa us dHkh bl xk¡o esa fganw nsoh&nsorkvksa ds dSysaMj ck¡Vs ;k dHkh ml xk¡o esa guqeku ds ykWdsV ck¡VsA tks flrEcj&2015
&fouhr frokjh iap&ljiap la?k ds bl rjg ds izpkj ds fo#) Fks muds ,DlhMsVa gksus yxs] ;k fQj /khjs&/khjs mudh vkokt+ de gksrh xbZA fganw laxe ds cgkus Hkh guqeku dks vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds iwoZt ds rkSj ij izpkfjr fd;k tkus yxkA vkfnokfl;ksa dks ouoklh dgus ls vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds iwoZt dks guqeku crkus ls lgt cqf) ls Hkh tkuk tk ldrk gS fd bl rjg ds fganqRo esa jke dh txg vius vkidks mPp tkfr dgus okys jgsaxs] vkfnokfl;ksa dh txg guqeku dh rjg jke ds pj.kksa esa gh jgsxh vkSj nfyr blh ckr ls izlUu jgsa fd ,d ckj jke us mudh iwoZt 'kcjh ds >wBs csj [kk fy, ;gh dkQh gSA ;g rks lkaLÑfrd izrhd dh ckr gqbZ] ysfdu laLÑfr dks Hkh Qyus&Qwyus ds fy, mi;qDr vkcksgok pkfg, gksrh gSA njvly vkerkSj ij lerk] lekurk vkSj lkeqnkf;drk esa ;dhu j[kus okyk vkfnoklh leqnk; Hkh Hkhrj gh Hkhrj dgha vlery gks pqdk gSA mlds Hkhrj Hkh le; ds lkFk&lkFk oxksZa dk fodkl gks pyk gS vkSj jkstx + kj dh [kkst] bykt vkfn dkj.ksa ls mudk laidZ Hkh ckgj dh xSj vkfnoklh laLÑfr ds lkFk c<+k gSA t+kfgj gS vaxt zs ksa ds 'kklu dh otg ls tks vkfnoklh vkt+knh ds igys gh bZlkbZ cu x, Fks] mUgsa vius vU; vkfnoklh cguksa&Hkkb;ksa dh rqyuk esa i<+us&fy[kus vkSj ckgjh nqfu;k ds laidZ esa vkus ds de ekSds gkfly gks ik,A rks ,d foHkktu rks vkfnoklh leqnk; esa vaxzstksa ds jgrs gh gks x;k Fkk&ysfdu ;s foHkktu /kkfeZd Lrj ij vkSj FkksM+k&cgqr vkfFkZd Lrj rd gh Fkk] lkekftd Lrj ij xgjk;k ugha FkkA lkekftd Lrj ij bZlkbZ gksa ;k xSj bZlkbZ] vkfnoklh viuh izFkk,¡ lkeqnkf;d rjhds ls gh fuHkkrs FksA cs'kd xk;=h ifjokj okyksa dk Hkh izos'k dqN fo{kksHk iSnk dj jgk Fkk muds laLdkjksa esa ysfdu oks bruk vf/kd ugha FkkA ysfdu tc fganqRooknh vkfnoklh bykdksa esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh nqnZ'kk ij vk¡lw cgkrs x, vkSj mUgsa vius gh fganw /keZ ds guqeku ds (28)
oa'kt crk;k vkSj vkfnoklh leqnk; dh nqnZ'kk ds fy, bZlkb;r dks nks"kh crk;k vkSj bl lc ls cM+h ckr ;s fd ml lekt dk tks fgLlk vis{kkÑr laiUu Fkk] og lgek ut+j vk;k rks det+kjs rcd+s dks ;g vius xkSjo dks izkIr djus dk ,d ekSdk yxkA lkaiznkf;drk dh bl ekufldrk dks fl[kksa ds f[k+ykQ+ Hkh 1984 esa ns[kk x;k FkkA ys f du mlls Hkh cM+h ckr Fkh bl mPPrk&Js"Brk cks/k ds lkFk tqMk+ gqvk O;kikjA lu~ 2002 ds >kcqvk fganw laxe esa djksM+ksa dk O;olk; gqvkA yk[kksa ikuh ds ikmp] guqeku dh ykWdsVsa] VsaV] ekbd] vkfn ls O;kikjh oxZ dks bl fganqRooknh vfHk;ku esa vPNh dekbZ ut+j vkbZA fQj vk;k lu~ 2004 tc >kcqvk esa lqtkrk gR;kdkaM ds ckn iwjs ft+ys esa QSys naxksa esa lSdM+ksa bZlkbZ vkfnokfl;ksa ds ?kj tyk fn, x,A ut+nhdh xqtjkr ls vklkjke ckiw ds reke psys pikVksa us vkdj ppksZa esa rksM+QksM+ dhA bZlkbZ vkSjrksa ls cykRdkj Hkh gqvk ysfdu iqfyl&iz'kklu jktuSfrd laj{k.k ik, gqM+nafx;ksa ds lkeus csvlj jgkA mYVs 16 bZlkb;ksa dks gh iqfyl us nks lky rd tsy esa Mkys j[kk ftUgsa vnkyr us ckn esa NksMk+ A iwjs bykds esa ng'kr QSy xbZA m/kj xqtjkr vkSj egkjk"Vª ds lhekorhZ bykds ds ft+ys Mk¡x esa vkSj Hkh igys ls vkfnokfl;ksa dks ykecan fd;k tk jgk FkkA tks fganw lEesyu >kcqvk esa fd;k x;k oSlk gh 'kcjh dqHa k Mkax esa vk;ksftr dj vkfnokfl;ksa dks le>k;k tk jgk Fkk fd rqe ouoklh gks] fganw gks vkSj eqlyekuksa ds lkFk rqEgsa nq'eu dh rjg is'k vkuk gSA lu~ 2007 esa fQj tEew&d'ehj Jkbu cksMZ ekeys dks ysdj iwjs ns'k esa naxs QSysA ;s Dykfld mnkgj.k gS lkaiznkf;d mUekn ds vrkfdZd gksus dkA tgk¡ bl ekeys dks ysdj naxk gqvk vkSj yksx ejs mUgsa irk rd ugha Fkk fd tEew&d'ehj Jkbu cksMZ dk ekeyk gS D;kA bl naxs esa iqfyl us ,d ukckfyx eqfLye esgurd'k cPps dks eq¡g esa cand w ?kqlkdj mM+k fn;k Fkk ysfdu flok; ,d fn[kkoVh [kkukiwfrZ dh U;kf;d tk¡p ds dqN u gqvkA blh lky vizSy] 2015 esa e/; izns'k ds vkfnoklh cgqy ft+ys vfyjktiqj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ls [+kcj vkbZ fd ogk¡ fganw&eqfLye naxk HkM+d x;k gS vkSj ,d nqdku tyk nh xbZ gSA tSlk fd vkerkSj ij ,sls ekeyksa esa gksrk gS fd fookn dh fLFkfr;k¡ rks o"kksZa igys ls cukbZ tk jgh Fkha] dksbZ Hkh NksVh lh ?kVuk rks ,d cgkuk gh gksrh gSA dHkh&dHkh rks dksbZ ?kVuk Hkh t+:jh ugha gksrhA bankSj esa rks nks&rhu ckj naxs blh otg ls gq, fd dksbZ ,d etgc dh yM+dh ls fdlh nwljs etgc dk yM+dk Vdjk x;k vkSj fQj lM+d ij 'kq: gqbZ rw&rw] eSa&eSa ns[krs gh ns[krs nks xqVksa dh gkFkkikbZ vkSj vkxtuh esa cny xbZA d¶;Zw yx x;kA ckn esa iqfyl ryk'krh jgh] ge ryk'krs jgs ysfdu gesa u yM+dh feyh u yM+dk feykA cgjgky] vizSy esa vfyjktiqj esa tks gqvk mldk yCcks&yqvkc ;gh Fkk fd jkeuoeh dk gj ckj fudyus okyk tqywl tkucw>dj gj ckj okys jkLrs ls u ys tkrs gq, FkksMk+ eksMd + j ,sls jkLrs ls ys tk;k x;k ftlds jkLrs esa efLt+n iM+rh FkhA vkSj fQj ml tqywl dks efLt+n ds lkeus jksddj nsj rd Mhts ctk;k x;kA tc dqN eqfLye yksxksa us bl ij vkifÙk dh rks ekjihV gks xbZ vkSj fQj D;k FkkA oks gks x;k ftlds fy, ;gh lc fd;k tk jgk gSA gekjs ikl [+kcj ;g Hkh vk;h fd LFkkuh; iqfyl Hkh LFkkuh; fganqRooknh jktuhfr ds izHkko esa gS vkSj naxkb;ksa dks jksdus ds ctk, eqfLyeksa dks gh idM+ jgh gSA rqjra gh ,d ^[+kcjnkj* dk lans'k cukdj geus eksckby] Qslcqd] OgkV~lvi ds ekQ+Zr QSykuk 'kq: fd;kA ft+yk dysDVj vkSj ,l0ih0 ds uacj irk djds lans'k esa pLik fd;s vkSj fuosnu fd;k fd bu uacjksa ij Qksu djds ogk¡ ds gky iwNsa rkfd mUgsa irk jgs fd tks os if'peh e/; izns'k ds ,d vkfnoklh cgqy vkSj yxHkx fuj{kj xzkeh.k bykds esa dj jgs gSa] ml ij ckgj nqfu;k ds veuilan yksx ut+j j[ks gSAa rqjar gh xwxy ij reke lkbV~l ij vfyjktiqj pedus yxkA vusd osclkbV~l ij bl [+kcj dks izkFkfedrk ls yxk;k x;k vkSj vusd izfrf"Br ys[kdksa] i=dkjksa vkSj laikndksa us vius Qslcqd ist ij lk>k fd;kA vxys gh jkst+ Hkksiky ds lkfFk;ksa us Hkh jkT; Lrj ds iqf yl flrEcj&2015
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr dhA v[+kckjksa ds Hkhrj ekStwn lkaiznkf;d gksus ls vc rd cps gq, lkfFk;ksa us Hkh ogk¡ dh lq/k yhA eqacbZ] fnYyh] y[kuÅ] t;iqj lfgr vkSj reke txgksa ls leFkZu vkSj ,dtqVrk ds lans'k gkfly gq,A vfyjktiqj ls rhljs fnu fQj [+kcj vkbZa fd iqfyl ij ncko cuk vkSj mUgksaus funksZ"k eqfLyeksa dks NksM+k vkSj naxk mdlkus okys minzfo;ksa dh /kjidM+ dhA dqN fnu ds Hkhrj gh ,d jkr uhep ds ikl tkon ls ,d viq"V [+kcj vkbZ fd ogk¡ fganqvksa ds ,d tqywl ij eqfLyeksa us [kkSyrk rsy Mkyk vkSj blds lkFk gh tys gq, cM+kas vkSj cPpksa dh ohHkRl rLohjsa FkhaA rc Hkh eSa fnYyh esa gh FkkA uhep eanlkSj ds ikl gS vkSj eanlkSj esa gekjh izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dh lfØ; bdkbZ gSA ogk¡ ds lkfFk;ksa ls ckr dh rks mUgksaus dgk fd dy] ijlksa esa tc fLFkfr FkksMh+ lkekU; gks rc ns[kdj vkrs gSa fd lp D;k FkkA eSaus vxys gh fnu iqfyl ds mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj dqN vU; izfrf"Br yksxksa ls ckr dh vkSj irk pyk fd ,slk ohHkRl rks dqN ugha gqvkA nksuksa leqnk;ksa esa fdlh NksVh lh ckr ij gh >xM+k gqvk ysfdu LFkkuh; yksxksa dh lw>cw> vkSj foi{kh ny dh gkjus ds ckn Hkh lfØ; lkaln ehuk{kh uVjktu ds nkSjs ls rFkk iqfyl iz'kklu ds le; ij j{kkRed dne mBk ysus ls naxk HkM+ d k ugha A ea nlkS j dh bdkbZ ds ys[kd&i=dkj lkfFk;ksa us Hkh nkSjk fd;k] veu dk;e j[kus dh vihy fudkyh] lM+dksa ij fudydj yksxksa dks le>k;k ojuk naxksa dh >wBh rLohjsa ,slh Fkha fd mUgsa ns[kdj fQ+fyLrhu ds ;q) esa ej jgs eklwe cPpksa dh ;kn vkrh Fkh vkSj yksx fcuk rF; tkus HkM+d ldrs FksA vHkh gky gh esa fQj 17 tqykbZ dks vfyjktiqj ls ;gh lekpkj feyk tc eSa ckgj nkSjs ij Fkk fd ut+nhd ds dV~BhokM+k {ks= esa fganw&eqfLye ruko c<+ x;k gSA geus fQj ,l-ih-] dysDVj ls laidZ okyk rjhdk vktek;kA ,l- ih- ls laidZ ugha gqvk rks bankSj vkbZ-th- ls laidZ fd;k ftudh jsat esa ;s {ks= vkrk gSA mUgksua s [+kcj nsus ds (29)
fy, /kU;okn nsrs gq, eksckby ij dqN gh feuVksa esa lan's k Hkstk fd ,l-ih- ?kVukLFky ds fy, jokuk gks x, gSa vkSj jkLrs esa gSaA irk pyk fd ,l-ih-] dysDVj us tkdj LFkkuh; yksxksa dh lHkk dh] dLcs esa yksxksa vkSj iqfyl dks ysdj 'kkafr ekpZ fd;k] vkSj ykSV vk,A ysfdu vxys fnu fQj [+kcj vkbZ fd dqN ut+nhdh xk¡oksa esa eqfLyeksa dh nqdkusa tyk nh xbZ gSa vkSj LFkkuh; jktuSfrd ncko dh otg ls iqfyl ds rsoj Hkh cnys gq, gSa vkSj tkudkjh feyh fd naxkb;ksa dk ,d lewg dV~BhokM+k vkSj Hkkcjk ¼>kcqvk dk og {ks= tgk¡ 'kghn panz'ks[kj vkt+kn dk tUe gqvk Fkk½ ds chp ds ?kus taxy esa fNik gqvk gSAa os ogha ls vkdj vkxtuh ;k Qlkn djrs gSa vkSj taxy esa okil ykSV tkrs gSaA ;g Hkh irk pyk fd nks fganw ;qodksa dks lqcg iqfyl us Fkkus cqyk;k Fkk ysfdu mUgsa NksM+ fn;k vkSj 11 eqfLye ;qod nks&rhu fnu ls iqfyl dh fgjklr esa gSaA geus fQj iqfyl ds Hkksiky esa cSBs vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckr dh ftuds ckjs esa irk gS fd os fdlh jktuSfrd ncko esa ugha vkrs vkSj muls dgk fd dy bZn gS vkSj bu csxqukg x+jhc yksxksa dks fdlh rjg dh T+;knrh u >syuh iM+s] bruk t+:j ns[k ysaA jkr nsj gks xbZ Fkh ysfdu mUgksaus jkr ds jkr gh dqN cankscLr fd;k fd vxys jkst+ [+kcj vkbZ fd veu dk;e gks x;k gSA Tkks vfyjktiqj esa ;k ns'k esa vusd txgksa ij ltx lkfFk;ksa ds rqjar gLr{ksi ls gks ldk oks viokn Lo:Ik mnkgj.k gh gSaA lkaiznkf;d rkdrsa viuh pkyksa esa T+;knk dke;kc gksrh gSaA turk yM+uk ugha pkgrh ysfdu HkM+drh rks gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,sls esa vxj vkt dgha veu cu ldk ysfdu ;g veu fdrus fnu dk;e jgrk gS] dgk¡&dgk¡ gekjs tSls yksx oD+r ij gLr{ksi dj ikrs gSa vkSj dc ge [+kqn gh bu uQ+jr QSykus okyh rkd+rksa ds f'kdkj cu tkrs gSa] ;s dguk eqf'dy gSA xksfoan ikuljs tSls yksdfiz; vkSj Li"Voknh O;fDr dh 82 o"kZ dh vk;q esa lkaiznkf;d dk;jksa us gR;k dj nhA tks lgh yxrk gS mlds fy, yksx yM+x as ]s xksfy;k¡] ykfB;k¡] xkfy;k¡ [kkdj Hkh yM+saxsA ysfdu vxj bl yM+kbZ dk ed+ln flQ+Z vius vkidks lp vkSj lgh ds i{k esa [kM+k djuk Hkj ugha cfYd vius ns'k lekt dks lkaiznkf;d Qklhokn ds t+gj ls cpkuk gS rks gesa bu iz;klksa dks O;ofLFkr vkSj laxfBr djuk gksxkA vusd naxksa dh geus tk¡p dh] budh lPpkbZ crkus okys ys[k fy[ksA vusd dh mPp Lrjh; tk¡p Hkh gqbZA gj txg veu dk;e djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ru vkSj eu ls t+[+eh vkSj cnys ;k xqLls dh vkx ls Hkjs mcyrs fnyksa ij ikuh ds NhaVs ekjsA ysfdu tks ckr fiNys chl o"kksZa dh bl yM+kbZ ls le> vkrh gS fd lkaiznkf;drk mlh lekt esa iui ldrh gS ftl lekt esa ,d rks fdlh u fdlh rjg dh lkekftd xSj cjkcjh gks vkSj nwljk lkaEiznkf;drk dk vkfFkZd vk/kkj gksA yksx flQ+Z /keZ ds uke ij ges'kk yM+rs&>xM+rs ugha jg ldrs tc rd fd mUgsa jksth&jksVh ds lokyksa ls nwj j[kus ds fy, cjxyk;k u tk,A xSj cjkcjh dk;e j[kus ds fy, lkaiznkf;drk ,d vPNk t+fj;k curh gS ftlesa yksxksa dks vkil esa yM+kdj viuk 'kks"k.kdkjh vkSj
flrEcj&2015
vU;k;iw.kZ futke pyk, j[kk tk ldrk gSA nwljh ckr ;s fd lkaiznkf;d fgalk djus okys flQ+Z vkilh uQ+jr dh fcuk ij fgalk ugha djrs] mUgsa blds fy, cjkcj Hkqxrku gksrs gSaA esjs fopkj esa lkaEiznkf;drk ds f[+kykQ+ ekspkZ tekus ds fy, ge yksxksa dks veu ds ikB i<+k,¡] lgh bfrgkl i<+k,¡] vnkyrh yM+kb;k¡ yM+]as ukVd] fQYesa fn[kk,¡] oks lc t+:jh gS ysfdu ;s nks pht+as tc rd lkEiznkf;drk fojks/kh la?k"kZ esa ugha tksM+h tk,¡xh] eq>s yxrk gS fd gekjh yM+kbZ iqjvlj ugha gksxhA ,d rks lkEiznkf;drk ds f[k+ykQ+ yM+kbZ dks xSj cjkcjh okyh O;oLFkk dks [+kRe djus dh yM+kbZ ls tksMu+ k t+:jh gSA vxj xSj cjkcjh jgsxh rks lkaiznkf;drk fQj&fQj flj mBk,xhA nwljk elyk gS fd veu dh yM+kbZ yM+us okyksa ds ikl ,d ,slk lewg Hkh txg&txg ij gks tks fnekxh rkSj ij lkQ+ gksus ds lkFk vkeus&lkeus ds eqdkcys ds fy, Hkh rS;kj gksA vkt fnDdr ;s gS fd lkaiznkf;drk fojks/kh vkanksyu ds vf/kdrj lkFkh vkx yxus ds ckn lkaRouk vkSj ,dtqVrk ds fy, ig¡qprs gSAa vxj gekjs ikl ,slk lewg gks tks ,slh okjnkrksa dh txgksa ij igqp ¡ dj ekspkZ ys [kM+k gks tk, rks rhu&pkSFkkbZ txgksa ij naxkbZ Hkkx tk,¡xs D;ksfa d os vf/kdka'kr% yaiV csjkstx+ kj vkSj Nn~e ns'kHkfDr ds u'ks esa xkfQy ;qok gh gksrs gSAa ;s nksuksa gh dke vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds lkFk lkaxBfud dke dj jgs lkFkh vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSAa vxj ;s dke;kc gksrs gSa rks iwjs ns'k ds lkEiznkf;drk fojks/kh vkanksyu dks Hkh ,d ubZ ÅtkZ vkSj dke djus dh ,d lVhd fn'kk gkfly gks ldsxhA eks0&9893192740
(30)
,glku Qjkeks'k &,y-,l- gjnsf u;k vM+lBosa Lora=rk fnol ds volj ij ;fn ge gekjs ns'k dh vc rd dh egk;k=k dk ewY;kadu djsa rks gesa ut+j vk,xh xjhch] Hkq[kejh] fuj{kjrk] LokLF; lsokvksa dk vHkko vkSj detksj oxZ ds yksxksa ds thou esa xfjek dk vHkkoA blds vfrfjDr] bu fnuksa dqN yksx ;kstukc) rjhds ls ;g crkus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSa fd bu vM+lB lkyksa esa ns'k esa dqN Hkh ugha gqvk gSA bl rjg dh ckrsa djus okyksa esa iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh lcls vkxs gSaA os ,d ,slk fp= [khaprs gSa ekuksa bu N% n'kdksa esa ns'k esa fodkl rks gqvk gh ugha] oju~ voufr ds Li"V y{k.k fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSAa ;g Lohdkj djus esa fdlh dks fgpd ugha gksuh pkfg, fd ge bu o"kksZa esa vkSj T;knk izxfr dj ldrs Fks vkSj ns'k dh lEifRr dk lerkewyd forj.k Hkh dj ldrs FksA gekjh vkcknh dk ,d cM+k Hkkx] tks vHkko dh ftanxh th jgk gS] mldk thou csgrj cuk;k tk ldrk FkkA ,d yacs vkSj dfBu la?k"kZ ds ckn Hkkjr us vkt+knh ikbZA vkt+knh ds vkanksyu dk usr`Ro jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh us fd;k FkkA dkaxzsl us bl vkanksyu esa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh FkhA gekjs ns'k dh vkt+knh dk vkanksyu] fo'o ds bfrgkl esa gq, vkt+knh ds vkanksyuksa esa lcls cM+k vkanksyu FkkA nqHkkZX;o'k gesa tc vkt+knh feyh rc ns'k dks vR;f/kd dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjuk iM+kA ns'k ds nks VqdM+s gq,] ftlds fy, vaxzstksa dh ^^QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks** dh uhfr fo'ks"k :i ls mRrjnk;h FkhA foHkktu ds ckn yk[kksa dh la[;k esa 'kj.kkFkhZ ikfdLrku NksMd + j Hkkjr vk, vkSj mlh rjg yk[kksa 'kj.kkFkhZ Hkkjr NksM+dj ikfdLrku x,A iafMr tokgjyky usg: us 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk u flQZ iquokZl djok;k cfYd tgk¡ rd laHko gks ldk] mUgsa lgk;rk Hkh nhA vkt+knh ds ckn nwljh pqukSrh ;g Fkh fd ge 'kklu vkSj fodkl dk dkSu lk ekWMy pqusaA [kkldj] m|ksx] f'k{kk vkSj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fons'k uhfr ds {ks= esaA lkekt dY;k.k ds fy, dkSu lh j.kuhfr viukbZ tk,\ ;gk¡ ;g Lej.k j[kuk Hkh vko';d gS fd gekjs lkFk vU; dbZ ns'kksa dks Hkh vkt+knh feyh FkhA buesa Jhyadk] cekZ] phu] fo;ruke vkfn 'kkfey gSaA geus /keZfujis{k iztkra= ds jkLrs dks viuk;k] lHkh dks ernku dk vf/kdkj fn;kA pquko ij vk/kkfjr O;oLFkk dks LFkkfir djuk ,d cM+k dfBu dke Fkk ftls geus lQyrkiwoZd laiUu fd;kA geus Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo ij vk/kkfjr lekt ds ekWMy dks viuk;kA ml le; rd lekt dks ck¡Vus okyh lkaiznkf;d rkdrsa mruh et+crw ugha FkhaA foHkktu ds ckn gekjs ns'k ds vf/kdka'k lkaiznkf;d eqfLye usrk ikfdLrku pys x,A ml le; fganw laiznk;okfn;ksa dh 'kfDr vR;f/kd {kh.k FkhA dE;q fuLV vkSj lks'kfyLV ml le; egRoiw.kZ jktuSfrd 'kfDr;k¡ FkhaA dE;qfuLV ml le; ns'k ds lcls cM+s izfri{k lewg FksA usg: ds usr`Ro esa f'k{kk] LokLF;] foKku vkSj rduhdh ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk] geusa rkfdZ d rk] oS K kfud lksp vkS j /keZfujis{krk dks c<+kok fn;kA vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa Hkh geus egRoiw.kZ dne mBk,A ns'k ds m|ksxifr;ksa us feydj ,d ;kstuk cukbZ ftls cacbZ ;kstuk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA os bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ps fd ns'k ds lHkh iw¡thifr feydj Hkh vkS|ksxhdj.k ds fy, vko';d v/kksjpuk ugha cuk ldrsA usg: lksfo;r la?k ekWMy ls cgqr izHkkfor FksA mudh ekU;rk Fkh fd lkoZtfud {ks= ds vk/kkj ij gh gekjs ns'k dk vkfFkZd fodkl gks ldrk gSA ;|fi lksfo;r la?k esa futh {ks= ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha Fkk rFkkfi lksfo;r ekWMy ls izHkkfor gksus ds ckotwn gekjs ns'k esa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh uhao Mkyh xbZA bl uhfr ds varxZr jkT; us cqfu;knh bUÝkLVªDpj dk fuekZ.k fd;k vkSj m|ksxifr;ksa dks blls ykHk mBkus ds fy, flrEcj&2015
fueaf=r fd;kA fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds varxZr gekjs ns'k esa bLikr] jklk;fud [kkn] fo|qr] vkSj j{kk mRiknu la;= a LFkkfir fd, x,A ;s lHkh lkoZtfud {ks= esa FksA blds dkj.k ge vU; uoksfnr jk"Vªksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh vkxs c<+ ldsA bl flyflys esa gekjh vkSj gekjs lkFk vkt+kn gq, eqYdksa dh vkfFkZd izxfr dh rqyuk djuk izklafxd gksxkA geus iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dks fodkl dk vk/kkj cuk;k vkSj iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dks lapkfyr djus ds fy, ;kstuk vk;ksx dk xBu fd;kA ;g nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ;kstuk vk;ksx dks orZeku dsanzh; ljdkj us Hkax dj fn;k gSA gekjs ns'k esa Ñf"k iwjh rjg ls o"kkZ ij vk/kkfjr FkhA ;fn ;Fks"B o"kkZ ugha gksrh Fkh rks Qlysa pkSiV gks tkrh FkhaA bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, geus cM+s&cM+s cka/k cuk,A ;|fi dqN yksx cM+s cka/kksa ds vkykspd gSa ijarq bl ckr ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ck¡/kksa us Ñf"k fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hwkfedk vnk dh gSA Hkk[kM+kuaxy] ghjkdaqM] ukxktqZu lkxj vkSj bl rjg ds vU; cM+s ck¡/kksa us Ñf"k ds {ks= esa yxHkx Økafr yk nhA iatkc gekjs ns'k esa vukt dk lcls cM+k mRiknd cu x;kA iatkc ds vykok ns'k ds dbZ vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh Ñf"k ds {ks= esa tcjnLr fodkl gqvk gSA ml le; fLFkfr;k¡ bruh fodV Fkha fd tokgj yky usg: vihy djrs Fks fd ns'koklh flQZ ,d le; Hkkstu djsAa ijarq bl leL;k ls ge 'kh?kz gh mcj x, vkSj [kk|kUu ds ekeys esa ge vkRefuHkZj gks x,A ijarq ,d okLrfodrk ;g Hkh gS fd bu cM+s ck¡/kksa ls NksVs fdlkuksa dks dksbZ cgqr ykHk ugha gqvk vkSj mudh fLFkfr yxHkx oSlh gh jghA ge bl ckr dks ugha Hkwy ldrs gSa fd ih,y 480 ds varxZr gekjs ns'k esa vejhdk ls xasgw Hkstk tkrk FkkA ml le; vejhdk ds yksx ;g dgrs Fks fd ;fn Hkkjroklh rhu jksVh [kkrk gS rks mlesa ls (31)
,d jksVh gekjs xsgw¡ dh gksrh gSA geus vejhdk ds bl ?keaM dks pwj&pwj dj fn;k vkSj vc gekjs xksnke 365 fnu yckyc Hkjs jgrs gSaA ;g nwljh ckr gS fd bu xksnkeksa ds yckyc Hkjs jgus ds ckn Hkh dHkh&dHkh gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dks vukt ds vHkko dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA blds fy, gekjh forj.k iz.kkyh dkQh gn rd ftEesnkj gSA vukt ds mRiknu esa c<+kRs rjh ds lkFk&lkFk geus nw/k ds mRiknu esa Hkh c<+ksRrjh dh] ftlls ns'k dh turk dks iks"k.k izkIr gksus yxk vkSj risfnd tSlh chekfj;ksa ij geus fot; ikbZA f'k{kk ds {ks= esa Hkh geus egRoiw.kZ izxfr dh gSA usg: th us foKku o rduhdh f'k{kk ij cgqr t+ksj fn;kA ns'k esa vusd vkbZvkbZVh [kksys x,] ftlls ge oSKkfudksa dh QkSt rS;kj dj ldsA lwpuk rduhdh ds fodkl esa Hkh geus egRoiw.kZ lQyrk izkIr dhA bu {ks=ksa esa geus vU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa dgha vf/kd izxfr dh gSA LokLF; ds {ks= esa Hkh ge dkQh fiNM+s gq, FksA ljdkj }kjk vLirkyksa dk lapkyu vius gkFkksa esa ysus ls dbZ fdLe ds Vhdkdj.k dk;ZØe izkjaHk fd, x,A bu dk;ZØeksa dh cnkSyr geusa pspd o iksfy;ks lfgr vusd [krjukd chekfj;ksa ij fot; ikbZA tgk¡ geus LokLF; ds {ks= esa dkQh izxfr dh gS ogha gesa bl ckr dks Hkh Lohdkj djuk gksxk fd tula[;k ds ,d cgqr cM+s Hkkx rd LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk ds ykHk vHkh rd ugha igq¡ps gSaA ;g nq%[k dh ckr gS fd orZeku ljdkj us bu {ks=ksa dks feyus okys lalk/kuksa esa deh dh gSA orZeku ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k Hkwe.Myhdj.k vkSj futh {ks= dks c<+kok feyk gSA blls geus vHkko esa thus okys yksxksa ds fy, vkSj fnDdrsa iSnk dj nh gSAa gekjh egk;k=k esa ns'k esa ,slk okrkoj.k iSnk djuk Hkh 'kkfey gS ftlesa vke vkneh lekurk vkSj bTt+r ds lkFk vius ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa dks lqjf{kr j[k ldsA gekjs lekt esa vkt Hkh tkfr vkSj fyax dh egRoiw.kZ Hwkfedk gS vkSj mPp tkfr ds iq#"kksa dks T;knk vf/kdkj vkSj lqfo/kk,¡ izkIr gSAa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkt+knh ds vkanksyu ds nkSjku gh tksfrck Qqys] vacsMdj vkSj isfj;kj us bl rjg ds vkanksyu pyk, Fks ftlls lerk ij vk/kkfjr lekt dk fuekZ.k gks ldsA ljdkj us NqvkNwr dh lekfIr ds fy, tkfr vk/kkfjr HksnHkko vkSj nfyrksa ij T;knfr;ksa dks jksdus ds fy, dkuwu cuk,A vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr vkSj fiNM+s oxZ ds yksxksa dks vusd lqfo/kk,¡ iznku dh xbZaA /khjs&/khjs tkfr vk/kkfjr lekt detksj gks jgk gSA f'k{kk vkSj m|ksx ds {ks= esa dke ds volj fufeZr gq, gSaA buls Hkh gekjs ns'k dh izxfr esa egRoiw.kZ lgk;rk feyh gSA ;g Hkh ,d okLrfodrk gS fd tc Hkh tkfr foHkkftr lekt ds nq"ifj.kkeksa ds f[kykQ vkokt+ mBkbZ xbZ rks ns'k ds dqN rRoksa us ml vkokt+ dks nckus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd geus vk/kqfud Hkkjr dks /keZfujis{krk dh uhao ij [kM+k fd;k gSA ;g /keZfujis{krk dh uhfr ds gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs ns'k esa ,d etcwr iztkrkaf=d O;oLFkk dk;e gks ldh gSA gekjs ns'k esa le; ij pquko gks jgs gSa] iapk;r ls ysdj ikfyZ;kesaV rdA tks ;g dgrs gSa fd fiNys vM+lB lky esa dqN Hkh ugha gqvk gS] mUgsa gekjs iM+ksl ds ns'kksa ij ut+j Mkyuk pkfg,A mUgsa fn[ksxk fd bu ns'kksa esa iztkra= vkSj /keZfujis{krk yxHkx rglugl gks xbZ gSA ikfdLrku dh fLFkfr ls ge okfdQ gSAa ,d yacs la?k"kZ ds ckn ckaXykns'k esa /keZfujis{k rkdrsa et+cwr gks jgh gSa ijarq os dc rk'k ds iRrksa dh rjg yM+[kM+k dj fxj tk,¡x a h] dgk ugha tk ldrkA usiky brus o"kksZa ds ckn Hkh viuk lafo/kku ugha cuk ldk gSA cekZ esa vkt Hkh lSfud 'kklu gSA Jhyadk esa uLyoknh la?k"kZ us ml ns'k dks rglul dj fn;k gSA bl lcds chp D;k ;g vius vki esa ,d lQyrk ugha gS fd gekjs ns'k esa /keZfujis{krk ij vk/kkfjr iztkrkaf=d O;oLFkk dk;e gS\ varjkZ"Vªh; {ks= esa Hkh geus egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh gSA tokgjyky usg: us ,f'k;k vkSj vÝhdk ds jk"Vªksa dks ,d eap ij ykus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA 1946 eas fnYyh esa ,f'k;kbZ jk"Vªksa dk lEesyu gqvk flrEcj&2015
Fkk] ftldk mn~?kkVu egkRek xka/kh us fd;k FkkA 1956 esa baMksusf'k;k ds ckaMqax esa ,f'k;k&vÝhdk ds ns'kksa dk lEesyu gqvk] ftldh 60oha o"kZxk¡B vHkh gky esa eukbZ xbZA bl volj ij ckaMqax eas cM+k lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa Hkkjr dk izfrfuf/kRo fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us fd;k FkkA ijarq mUgksua s vius Hkk"k.k esa usg: th dk uke rd ugha fy;kA blls ;g irk yxrk gS fd gekjk lRrk/kkjh ny fdrus ladqfpr fopkj j[krk gSA ;|fi lq"kek Lojkt us usg: th dk uke ugha fy;k ijarq ckdh lHkh ns'kksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa us usg: th dks gh ,f'k;kbZ&vÝhdh ,drk dk tud ekukA blds lkFk gh usg:th us xqVfujis{k vkanksyu dh uhao Hkh j[khA vkt eksnh] tks esd bu bafM;k dh ckr djrs gSa] og esd bu bafM;k laHko gh ugha gksrk ;fn Hkkjr us fiNys o"kksZa esa foKku] rduhdh] Ñf"k] f'k{kk vkfn ds {ks= esa izxfr ugha dh gksrhA usg: th }kjk j[kh xbZ uhao ij gh ujsUnz eksnh vius fo'kkydk; egy dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs gSaA bfrgkl ls usg: th dks feVkdj] eksnh dks dqN ugha feysx k cfYd ,sl k djus ls os ,d ,glkuQjks'k usrk le>s tk,¡xsA
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 Branch Code : 1275 IFSC Code : BKDNO771275
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu*
&izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy]y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (32)
lks'ky ehfM;k o v[kckjksa ls& xjhc vkS j nfyrksa dks gh feyrk gS e` R ;q n a M % fof/k vk;ks x çeq [ k Qk¡lh vkerkSj ij xjhcksa vkSj nfyrksa dks gh gksus dh ckr ij xkSj djrs gq, fof/k vk;ksx ds v/;{k U;k;ewfrZ ,0ih0 'kkg us dgk gS fd ns'k esa ekSr dh ltk ij xaHkhjrk ls iqufoZpkj djus dh t:jr gSA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ 'kkg us dgk] vke rkSj ij xjhc vkSj nfyr gh ekSr dh ltk ikrs gSAa e`R;qnM a xjhcksa dks vf/kd feyrk gSA mUgksua s dgk] O;oLFkk esa folaxfr;k¡ gSa vkSj vijk/k ds fy, nafMr djus ds oSdfYid e‚My dh vko';drk gS vkSj Hkkjr esa e`R;qnaM ij xaHkhjrk ls iqufoZpkj djus dh Hkh t:jr gSA U;k;ewf rZ 'kkg ;wf uolZ y ,c‚fy'ku v‚Q MsFk isuYVh% , áweu jkbV~l baijsfVo fo"k; ij O;k[;ku ns jgs FksA bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fof/k vk;ksx us vksih ftany Xykscy ;wfuoflZVh vkSj jk"Vªh; fof/k fo'ofo|ky; ds lkFk feydj fd;kA Vkbxj lgh Fkk] gesa ugha ykSVuk pkfg, Fkk bczkfge Vkbxj eseu ds HkkbZ ;kdwc eseu dks bl eghus ds var esa Qk¡lh fn, tkus dh [kcjsa vktdy Hkkjrh; ehfM;k esa py jgh gSAa ;kdwc eseu dks ftl tt ihds dksMs us ltk lqukbZ Fkh] mUgsa eSa fiNys nks n'kdksa ls tkurk gw¡A pjeiaFk ds ekeyksa ds fy, cuh mudh dksVZ dh eSa fjiksfVaZx fd;k djrk FkkA dksMs us tc ;kdwc eseu dks lkft'k jpus ds fy, ltk, ekSr nh Fkh rks muds QSlys us ;kdwc ds odhy lrh'k dkals lesr dbZ yksxksa dks gSjku dj fn;k FkkA dqN lky igys dkals us jsfMQ M‚V d‚e dh 'khyk Hkê dks crk;k Fkk] Þ;kdwc us dHkh ikfdLrku esa lSU; çf'k{k.k ugha fy;kA mUgksua s dksbZ ce ;k vkjMh,Dl ugha yxk;k Fkk] uk gh gfFk;kj ykus esa dksbZ fgLlsnkjh dh FkhA ftu yksxksa dks Qk¡lh dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ Fkh] os bu [krjukd xfrfof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh u fdlh rjg ls 'kkfey FksA ;kdwc ds f[kykQ buesa ls fdlh Hkh ekeys esa vkjksi ugha FksAß
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ysfdu] vc pkgs tks gks] os Qk¡lh nsaxs vkSj bl ekeys esa ,slk igyh ckj gksxkA i<+sa foLrkj ls ;kdwc ij eqdnek pykus okys mTToy fude us dgk Fkk] Þeq>s ;kn gS fd eq>s oks ,d 'kkar vkSj pqi O;fä yxs FksA oks ,d pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV Fks blfy, lcwrksa ds ckjs esa mUgksaus foLrkj ls uksV fy,A oks 'kkar Fks vkSj nwljksa ls nwj gh jgrs FksA dsoy vius odhy ls gh ckrsa djrs FksA oks cqf)eku vkneh Fks vkSj os iwjh lquokbZ ckjhdh ls ns[k jgs FksAß mTToy fude ogh odhy gSa] ftUgksaus vtey dlkc ds fcj;kuh ek¡xus ds ckjs esa pfpZr >wB cksyk FkkA ml le; dksVZ esa eSaus Hkh dqN ,slk gh eglwl fd;k FkkA eseu pqi Fks vkSj dk;ZokbZ ij utj j[ks gq, FksA eSaus flQZ ,d ckj mUgsa Hkkoqd gksrs gq, ns[kkA ;g ckr lky 1995 ds var ;k 1996 ds 'kq#vkr dh jgh gksxhA ml le; ekeys dh lquokbZ dj jgs tt ts,u iVsy us dbZ vfHk;qäksa dks tekur ns nh FkhA ,d mEehn Fkh] ysfdu ;g eseu ca/ kqvksa ds fy, ugha FkhA ;kdwc dks fpYykrs vkSj fcuk fdlh dks uqdlku igqp ¡ k, vkØked gksrs gq, eSaus igyh ckj ns[kk FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ÞVkbxj lgh FkkA gesa okil ugha ykSVuk pkfg, FkkAß eq>s rkTtqc gksxk vxj os bu lkyksa esa cny x, gksaA ehfM;k dh [kcjksa ds vuqlkj] oks vkt ukxiqj ds tsy dh ,d ,dkar dkydksBjh esa Qk¡lh dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA ;s vyx ckr gS fd lqçhe dksVZ ds vuqlkj] ,dkar dksBjh esa j[kuk xSjdkuwuh gSA Qk¡lh muds fy, dksVZ ls jkgr dh ,d vkf[kjh dksf'k'k ckdh gSA esjs nksLr vkj txUukFku us QlZ~ViksLV M‚V d‚e esa vius ,d ys[k esa nenkj rdZ fn;k gS fd D;ksa ljdkj dks ;kdwc eseu dks Qk¡lh ugha nsuh pkfg,A os rdZ nsrs gSa fd jktho xka/kh vkSj iatkc ds eq[;ea=h csvar flag dh gR;k ds ekeyksa esa ftUgsa Qk¡lh nh tkuh Fkh] mUgsa vHkh rd Qk¡lh ij ugha yVdk;k x;k gSA rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk dh n;k vihy ds ckn jktho dh gR;k djus okys laF ku] eq#xu vkS j isjkjhoyu dh Qk¡lh dh ltk de dj nh xbZ FkhA csvar flag ds gR;kjs cyoar flag flrEcj&2015
jktkvksuk us cM+s xoZ ls viuk vijk/k Lohdkj fd;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus [kqn dks Qk¡lh fn, tkus dh ekax dh Fkh] ysfdu mUgsa vHkh rd ftank j[kk x;k gSA 'kk;n bldk dkj.k iatkc fo/kkulHkk dh dksf'k'ksa gSAa
bal kQ txUukFku us fy[kk gS] Þ,d pht lcdks lkQ fn[krh gSA tgk¡ ,d ltk;k¶rk gR;kjs ;k pjeiaFkh ds ikl etcwr jktuSfrd leFkZu gksrk gS ogk¡ u rks ljdkj vkSj uk gh vnkyr fu"i{k U;k; nsus dh fgEer tqVk ikrh gSAß vc nsf[k,] tc gR;kjksa dh vyx fdLe dk ekeyk vkrk gS tSls vtey dlkc] vQty xq# vkSj vc ;kdwc eseu] rks dSls ogh dsæa ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjsa vkSj vnkyrsa ^dkuwu dk lEeku* djus esa fnypLih ysus yxrh gSaA txUukFku ds eqrkfcd]ÞQk¡lh ij yVdk, tkus okys eqlyekuksa esa vkSj ,d ckr gSA bu lcds ikl jktuSfrd leFkZu dh deh gSA** eSa lger gw¡ vkSj bl dkj.k eSa lksprk gw¡ fd eseu dks Qk¡lh ns nh tk,xhA bl Qk¡lh ds lkFk gh /kekds ekeys esa vnkyrh lquokbZ ls esjk tqM+ko Hkh [kRe gks tk,xkA ,d fjiksVZj ds :i esa vius igys fnu] eSa vfHk;qäksa ls feyk FkkA ml fnu eSa eqacbZ ds vkFkZj jksM tsy nsj 'kke dks igq¡pk FkkA tsy ds can njoktksa ds lkeus cqjdk igus ntZu Hkj efgyk,¡ [kM+h FkhaA ;s vkSjrsa vius ifr;ksa] csVksa ;k Hkkb;ksa dks ?kj dk [kkuk nsus ds fy, vkosnu djuk pkgrh FkhaA bu efgykvksa dks vaxzsth fy[kuk ugha vkrk Fkk vkSj muesa ls ,d us eq>ls fy[kus dks dgk FkkA eSaus mu lcds fy, vkosnu fy[ks FksA tSls gh eSaus fy[kuk [kRe fd;k] ,d x‚MZ tsy ds xsV ls ckgj vk;k vkSj tsy ds lcls Åijh fljs ij ,d va/ksjh f[kM+dh dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, cksyk fd tsyj eq>ls feyuk pkgrs gSaA eq>s tsyj ghjseB ds ikl igq¡pk;k x;kA mUgksua s eq>ls iwNk fd eSa D;k dj jgk FkkA tsy ds vanj eSaus mUgsa crk;k rks os uje iM+sA ghjseB us eq>s tsy fn[kkus dk çLrko fd;k vkSj iwNk] ÞD;k vki lat; nÙk ls feyuk pkgrs gSa\ß (33)
eSaus gk¡ dgk vkSj bl rjg ls eSa /kekds ds vfHk;qä yksxksa dks tku ik;k vkSj muls fu;fer :i ls dksVZ vkSj tsy esa feyus yxkA nÙk dh rjg dqN yksx fQj ls tsy esa gSaA tcfd 'kkar vkSj e/;oxZ ls vkus okys eksgEen ftaæku tSls yksx ekj fn, x, gSa vkSj vc] Qk¡lh fn, tkus ds fy, ;kdwc dh ckjh gSA ¼vkdkj iVsy ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy bafM;k ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd gSaA½ ch0ch0lh0
xqtjkr ljdkj ds eqfLye fojks/kh joS;s dh otg ls NksMh+ Fkh t‚c% iwoZ tt chtsih usrk tgk¡ lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ rhLrk lhryokM dks jk"Vª fojks/kh crk jgs gSa] ogha xqtjkr ds ,d iwoZ tt us rhLrk dk leFkZu djrs gq, crk;k gS fd fdl rjg ls ujsæa eksnh ds eq[;ea=h jgrs xqtjkr ljdkj dk joS;k eqfLye fojks/kh FkkA iwoZ tt dk dguk gS fd blh i{kikr dh otg ls mUgksaus t‚c NksM+ nh FkhA f=osnh us Qslcqd iksLV esa crk;k gS fd 2002 ds ckn U;k;ikfydk fdl rjg ds ?kVukØeksa dh tn esa vk xbZA viuh iksLV esa mUgksaus ml ncko dk ftØ fd;k gS] ftldh otg ls lSdM+ksa ihfM+rksa dks vc rd U;k; ikus dk ekSdk ugha feykA ek;k dksMukuh vkSj ckcw ctjaxh dks ujksMk&ikfV;k gR;kdk.M ds fy, nks"kh djkj nsus okyh tt T;ksRluk ;kfXud fgeka'kq f=osnh dh d‚yhx FkhaA ckn esa f=osnh us uSfrd vk/kkj ij bLrhQk ns fn;k Fkk vkSj U;wthySM a pys x, FksA mudh Qslcqd iksLV dk fganh vuqokn uhps gSA rhLrk lhryokM] lykeA eSa ges'kk ls bu eqíksa dks ysdj vkidk] vkids lkgl vkSj vkidh csckdh dk eqjhn jgk gw¡A eSaus xqtjkr dh U;k;ikfydk NksM+ nh FkhA eSa vgenkckn flVh flfoy vkSj ls'kal dksVZ esa fMfLVªDV dSMj dk tt FkkA ,d oä ckcw ctjaxh vkSj dksMukuh ij QSlyk lqukus okyh cgknqj tt T;ksRluk ;kfXud dk lgdehZ Hkh jgk gw¡] ftUgksaus viuh tku dks [krjk crk;k gSA eSa ;g Hkh crkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd os ¼xqtjkr ljdkj½ pkgrs Fks fd gels ¼ttksa vkSj U;k;ikfydk ls½ vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ dke djok;k tk, ¼gkyk¡fd dksbZ fyf[kr vkns'k ugha fn;k x;k Fkk] exj gesa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,dne lkQ eslt s ns fn;k x;k Fkk½A eSa bl dke esa 'kkfey ugha gks ldrk Fkk] D;ksfa d eSua s Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds çfr 'kiFk yh FkhA blds ckn rhLrk ds uke ,d bZey s esa f=osnh us crk;k gS fd cgqr ls yksxksa dks U;k;ikfydk ds lnL;ksa ds tfj, dgyok;k x;k Fkk fd os dqN bl rjg ls dke djs]a ftlls bu yksxksa dks lcd fl[kk;k tk lds& b'kkjk eqfLye leqnk; dh rjQ FkkA lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ rhLrk lhryokM ij gky gh esa yxs xcu ds vkjksiksa vkSj muds ?kj ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh jsM dks cgqr ls yksx ,d lkft'k ds rkSj ij ns[k jgs gSAa rhLrk dk cpko djus okyksa dk dguk gS fd ;g lc rhLrk vkSj tkfd;k tkQjh dks grksRlkfgr djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd tkfd;k tkQjh 2002 naxksa esa ujsæa eksnh dh Hkwfedk dks ysdj gkbZ dksVZ esa ;kfpdk nkf[ky djus tk jgh gSAa lhryokM vkSj tkQjh dk dguk gS fd ,lvkbZVh us ujsaæ eksnh dks 2002 naxksa esa Hkwfedk dks ysdj Dyhu fpV nsrs oä vge tkudkfj;k¡ utjvankt dj nh FkhaA vc os gkbZ dksVZ esa crkus dh rS;kjh esa gSa fd ,slk D;k Fkk] ftlij /;ku ugha fn;k x;kA blh chp f=osnh dh ;s ckrsa Hkh b'kkjk djrh gSa fd xqtjkr dk ljdkjh ra= 2002 naxksa ds xqugxkjksa dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA &uoHkkjr VkbEl
;g ljdkj D;ksa ugha lquuk pkgrh ekysxk¡o ce /kekdksa dh vkokt\ &foos d kuUn *,d rjQ rks dsaæ dh Hkktik* ljdkj vkikrdky ds fnuksa dks ;kn djrs gq, vk¡lw cgk jgh gSA ogha nwljh rjQ
ekysxk¡o ce CykLV ekeys esa fo'ks"k ljdkjh odhy jksfg.kh lkfy;ku us vaxzsth v[kckj bafM;u ,Dlçsl dks fn, lk{kkRdkj esa ,d flrEcj&2015
luluh[kst [kqyklk fd;k gS fd fiNys ,d lky ls] Þtc ls ,uMh, ljdkj lÙkk esa vkbZ gSß muds Åij dkQh ncko cuk;k tk jgk gSaA mu ij jk"Vªh; tk¡p ,tsalh ¼,uvkbZ,½ us ncko cuk;k fd os bl ekeys esa uje joS;k viuk,¡A vc vki gh crkb;s D;k ;g ,d rjg dk v?kksf"kr vkikrdky ugha gS\ vxj lp esa ljdkj dk joS;k ,slk gS rks ml ij vki D;k dgsaxs\ bu —R;ksa ls ljdkj dk u flQZ pky] pfj= vkSj psgjk lkeus vkrk gS] cfYd ;g vkikrdky ij cM+h&cM+h ckrsa djus dk Hkh <ksx a lkeus vkrk gSA D;k dksVZ esa ftl ekeys dh lquokbZ gks jgh gks mls çHkkfor djus dh dksf'k'k ljdkjh e'khujh dh euekuh djuk ugha gS\ gkyk¡fd ,uvkbZ, us bu vkjksiksa ls badkj fd;k gS] ysfdu D;k badkj dj nsus Hkj dks lp eku fy;k tk, ;k fQj ml odhy dks ftlus ;g [kqyklk fd;k gSA bl ekeys esa ljdkj dh pqIih ds D;k ek;us gks ldrs gSa\ xkSj Qjekb,xk ;g ekysxk¡o CykLV] 29 flracj 2008 esa jetku ds nkSjku gqvk FkkA bu /kekdksa esa vYila[;d eqfLye leqnk; ds pkj yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA bl /kekds esa 79 yksx ?kk;y Hkh gq, FksA CykLV dh 'kq#vkrh tk¡p ds ckn bl ekeys esa lk/oh çKk Bkdqj] duZy çlkn] Jhdkar iqjksfgr lesr 12 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA vc rd buesa ls 4 yksxksa dks tekur fey pqdh gSA dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gksxk dy tc lkjs yksx fjgk gks tk,¡A 'kk;n bl ns'k dh fu;fr gh ,slh jgh gS tgk¡ ges'kk ls detksj oxZ dks ekSr ls Hkh cnrj ftUnxh thus dks etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA gj /keZ] tkfr vkSj laçnk; ls Åij mBdj cl ,d ckj lksfp, fd ml firk ij D;k xqtj jgh gksxh ftlus /kekds esa vius 19 lky ds toku csVs dks [kks;k gksxk\ vHkh gkf'keiqjk ujlagkj ekeys ij dksVZ ds QSlys dks vk, gq, T;knk fnu ugha gq, gSaA eSa gkf'keiqjk dk gh ftØ blfy, dj jgk gw¡ D;ksfa d ogk¡ Hkh ekjs tkus okys eqlyeku FksA dksVZ ds ifCyd çksflD;qVj ij vxj ,sls ncko Mkys tkus dh dksf'k'ksa gksrh gSa rks ;g yksdra= vkSj U;k;ikfydk dh fo'oluh;rk ds Åij cM+k[krjk gSA (34)
vkf[kj ns'k esa fdl dkuwu dk jkt gS\ jksfg.kh dgrh gSa fd ,uvkbZ, ds vQlj us crk;k fd Åij cSBs yksx ugha pkgrs fd os bl ekeys esa egkjk"Vª ljdkj dh vksj ls is'k gksa vkSj bl ekeys esa dksbZ vkSj odhy ljdkj dh vksj ls i{k j[ksxkA ljdkj ,slk djds fdldh enn djuk pkgrh gS mls tokc nsuk pkfg,\ ns'k ds vke tuekul dks viuh U;k; O;oLFkk ij cM+k ;dhu jgrk gS ysfdu vxj ,sls dkjukeksa okyh
ljdkj gksxh rks dSlk U;k; vkSj D;ksa U;k;ikfydk\ ;s vki r; dj ldrs gSaA jksfg.kh lkfy;ku ,d ç[;kr odhy gSa ftUgksaus dbZ pfpZr ekeyksa eas ljdkj dh rjQ ls iSjoh dh gSA tsts xksyhdkaM] cksjhoyh nksgjk gR;kdkaM] Hkjr 'kkg vkSj eqacbZ /kekdksa tSls ekeyksa esa Hkh os odhy jg pqdh gSaA ,sls esa vlyh vkjksih dks ltk ns ikus esa dksVZ ukdke jgrh gS rks yksxksa dk U;k;ikfydk ls fo'okl ?kVsxkA
[kklrkSj ls mudk Hkjkslk ftUgsa yxrk gS fd muds lkFk HksnHkko gksrk vk;k gSA ,sls [kqykls bl Mj dks vkSj iq[rk djrs gSaA ljdkj rks cgqer dh ckalqjh ls vius gj QSlys ij [kqn ls okg&okg dj jgh gSA ysfdu vkikrdky ds fy, flQZ nwljksa dks dkslus ls csgrj gksxk fd FkksM+h nsj ds fy, ljdkj vius fxjscku esa Hkh >k¡d dj ns[k ysA &gfjr [kcj
efgykvksa dh fLFkfr rfeyukMq ds VsDlVkby m|ksx esa yM+fd;ksa vkSj efgykvksa dk 'kks"k.k nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ukfj;y ds gjs&Hkjs ckxku ls f?kjs vius nks dejs ds ?kj esa jgus okyh x`fg.kh dfork us bl {ks= ds diM+k m|ksx dks n'kdksa ls Qyrs&Qwyrs ns[kk gSA ;g xjhc] fupyh tkfr dh mudh rjg dh efgykvksa dh dM+h esgur dk ifj.kke gSA csgrj thou Lrj dk oknk djrs gq, ,tsaV lkyksa ls rfeyukMq ds bl xzkeh.k fgLls esa jgus okys xjhcksa ds ikl vkrs jgs gSa vkSj gtkjksa #bZ drkbZ feyksa esa dke djus ds fy, Hkkjh la[;k esa yM+fd;ksa vkSj efgykvksa dks ys x,A #bZ drkbZ feysa ml VsDlVkby ,oa diM+k fuekZ.k m|ksx dk fgLlk gSa ftldks Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k ukSdjh nsus okyk m|ksx dgk tkrk gSA bu efgykvksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr Hkkjr tSlh nqfu;k dh mHkjrh vkfFkZd egk'kfä ds fy, 'keZukd gSA rfeyukMq ds bjksM ftys esa igys dke djus okys yksxksa us 'kks"k.k vkSj ca/kqvk
etnwjh ds ,d ,sls flLVe ds jkt ls inkZ mBk;k gS tks Hkkjr ds dkQh le; ls LFkkfir diM+k m|ksx ds ekFks ij dyad ds leku gSA 23 lky dh dfork us crk;k] eSaus lHkh efgykvksa ls dgk fd eSa feyksa esa vc dke ugha d:¡xhA eq>s irk gS fd ,tsVa D;k oknk djrs gSa vkSj gdhdr D;k gksrh gSA okns vkSj gdhdr esa tehu&vkleku dk QdZ gSA dfork us vki chrh crkrs gq, dgk] djhc ,d lky ls eq>s g‚LVy vkSj fey ds ifjlj ls ckgj fudyus ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA os eq>ls nks&nks f'k¶Vksa esa dke djokrs FksA ogk¡ ls fudyus ds fy, eq>s >wB cksyuk iM+k] rc tkdj gh eq>s ogk¡ ls NqVdkjk fey ldkA eSua s dgk fd esjh pkph dh ekSr gks xbZ gS vkSj eq>s muds nkg laLdkj esa Hkkx ysus tkuk gSA mlds ckn ls eSa ogk¡ fQj dHkh ugha ykSVhA 1990 ds n'kd esa tc Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds mnkjhdj.k dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ Fkh] ml le; rfeyukMq esa ;g feysa
Qy&Qwy jgh FkhaA bu feyksa }kjk 'kknh Ldhe dk >kalk fn;k tkrk FkkA blh Ldhe dh f'kdkj gtkjksa yM+fd;ksa vkSj efgykvksa esa ls ,d dfork Hkh Fkha tks 13 lky dh mez esa ogk¡ dke djus yxh FkhaA 'kknh Ldhe ds rgr xjhc] vui<+ vkSj fupyh tkfr ;k nfyr leqnk; tSls v#aFkkfFk;kj dh ;qofr;ksa dks eq[; :i ls lLrs yscj dh ryk'k esa Qkalk tkrk FkkA bl Ldhe ds rgr 3 lky dh vof/k lekIr gksus ij ,deq'r jde dk Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk FkkA viuh csfV;ksa dh 'kknh djus okys ifjokj ds chp ngst tqVkus ds fy, bl Ldhe dks c<+k&p<+kdj is'k fd;k x;kA &uoHkkjr VkbEl
fczfV'k ,tsaV Fks cky xaxk/kj fryd % ekdaZMs; dkVtw loksZPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k ekdaZMs; dkVtw us Lora=rk lsukuh cky xaxk/kj fryd dks nfd;kuwlh] fganw vfrokfn;ksa ds çpkjd vkSj ,d fczfV'k ,tsVa djkj fn;k gSA fryd dh iq.;frfFk ds ekSds ij tfLVl dkVtw us vius Qslcqd ist ij fy[kk] ^fryd dks egku lsukuh ekuk tkrk gS] ysfdu esjh jk; vyx gSA eq>s irk gS fd blds fy, yksx eq>s xkfy;k¡ Hkh nsaxsA ysfdu eq>s blls QdZ ugha iM+rkA esjk ekuuk gS fd cky xaxk/kj fryd nfd;kuwlh] fganw vfrokfn;ksa ds çpkjd vkSj ,d fczfV'k ,tsaV FksA mudh fopkj/kkjk] c;ku vkSj dk;Z bl ckr dh iqf"V djrs gSaA* tfLVl dkVtw us dqN rF;ksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, fy[kk] 1894 esa fryd us x.ks'k dh çfrekvksa dks ?kj&?kj LFkkfir djok;k vkSj lkoZtfud iwtk lekjksg djok,A buesa fganqvksa ls xk;ksa dh j{kk vkSj eqgjZe esa Hkkx u ysus dh vihy dh xbZA blds vykok 1891 esa fryd us 'kknh dh mez 10 lky ds ctk; 12 djus dk Hkh bl vk/kkj ij fojks/k fd;k Fkk fd ;g fganqRo ds f[kykQ gSA* iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k us fryd dks fczfV'k ,tsaV djkj nsrs gq, fy[kk] ^Ng lky rd cekZ dh ekaMys tsy esa can jgus ds ckn fryd iwjh rjg fczfV'k ,tsaV dh rjg dke djus yxsA ;gk¡ rd fd mUgksaus igys fo'o ;q) esa fczfV'k lsuk esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh HkrhZ dk leFkZu fd;kA blds vykok eksaVsX;w psElQksMZ lq/kkjksa dk Hkh leFkZu fd;kA* dkVtw us cky xaxk/kj fryd ij vaxzstksa ds fgrksa dks iwjk djus vkSj ^ck¡Vks vkSj jkt djks dh uhfr* dks c<+kok nsus dk vkjksi yxk;kA dkVtw ds eqrkfcd jktuhfr esa /keZ dk ?kkyesy djus dk dke fd;kA dkVtw us fy[kk fd fryd us vk;ksaZ dk ewy fuokl vkdZfVd esa crkus tSls nfd;kuwlh ys[k fy[ks FksA ;gh ugha tc 1896 esa c‚Ecs esa Iysx dh egkekjh QSyh rks vaxzst ljdkj ?kjksa dks [kkyh djkuk pkgrh Fkh] ftl ij fryd us dgk Fkk fd blls fganw efgyk,¡ insZ ls ckgj vk,¡xh vkSj ;g lgh ugha gksxkA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2015
(35)
rkd&>kad
nkÅn bczkfge dh Mk;jh esa
nkÅn bczkfge dh Mk;jh lquus esa vk;k gS fd vaMjoYMZ ,DliVZ iqfyl v‚Qhlj] uhjt dqekj] tks vHkh fjVk;j gS] ,d fdrkc fy[k jgk gS ftlesa ,d pSIVj ^Mk;y‚x fon n M‚u* viqu ds uke gksxkA rch;r [kq'k gks xbZ lqu dsA esjs dks D;k yxrk gS] esjs dks yxrk gS fd M‚u ij cuh fQYesa vkSj mu ij fy[kh fdrkcsa bafM;k esa cgqr T;knk pyrh gSAa ;kn gS viqu dks fd ekfQ;k ccyw JhokLro dh [kqn dh fy[kh fdrkc us [kwc jksdM+k cuk;k FkkA viqu dks dSls Hkh jksdM+k dekus dk gSA esjh 'krZ Fkh fd bafM;k vkus ij iqfyl esjk V‚pZj ugha djsxhA tsy esa ugha ?kj is utjcan jgw¡xk! D;k xyr dgk! D;k eSa ogk¡ dh iqfyl dks tkurk ugha! vkf[kj viqu Hkh rks ,d iqfyl okys dk csVk gSA bl /ka/ks dk D;k gS] dc okV yx tk,! D;ksfa d xqukg lxs okyksa dh rjg ugha gksrs tks dHkh&Hkh lkFk NksM+ nsAa os rkmez lkFk jgrs gSa vkSj fQj u tkus dc&dgk¡ viuk fglkc ek¡x ysa vkSj mudk fglkc djrs&djrs lkyk vD[kh ftanxh gh [kjp gks tk,! blfy, viuh LVksjh fy[krk gS] ij viu dh LVksjh rks vD[kk bafM;k dks ekywe gS fQj D;k fy[kus dk vHkh! viu jkst&jkst fny esa dksbZ u dksbZ ckr vkrk gSA /ka/ks ls lh[kk gS fd fny dh ckr fdlh ls ugha dgus dkA blh okLrs vc Mk;jh fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k gSA vHkh fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k ugha fd MkmV gks x;kA esjh Mk;jh dgha bafM;k dh iqfyl ds gkFk u yx tk,! vius bl MkmV is eq>s [kqn gh g¡lh vk jsyh gSA oks eq>s ugha idM+ ik, rks esjh Mk;jh D;k idM+ ik,¡xAs tks Hkh idM+rs gSa mudks rks j[k ugha ikrs] vHkh lquk eSua s fd fnYyh dh frgkM+ tsy ls dksbZ dSnh frM+h gks x;k FkkA 04 tqykbZ] 2015] is'kkoj tks Hkh cksyks] jke tsBeykuh eLr vkneh gSA vius rjg dk vdsyk ihl! esjh rjg oks Hkh /kekds djus esa ekLVj gSA /kedkus dk /ka/kk djus okys ge tSlksa dks mldh cgqr t:jr iM+rh gSA vHkh lhØsV vksiu dj fn;k fd yanu esa esjs ls eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA lkjh i‚fyfVdy
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ikfVZ;k¡ mrj xbZa vius&vius /ka/ks ijA vHkh D;k gqvk! 'kjn iokj us lQkbZ nh fd ljsM a j ds fy, eSua s dqN 'krsZa yxkbZ FkhaA vjs! viqu us ljsM a j dk dqN daMh'ku j[kk rks D;k cqjk fd;k! ;s yksx Hkh rks ljdkj cukus ds fy, d‚eu fefuee çksxzke Vkbi ls dqN cukdj viuh 'krksZa dks j[krs gSAa oSls Hkh eSua s ,slk D;k dgk! eSua s ;gh rks dgk Fkk fd bafM;k vkus ij iqfyl esjs dks V‚pZj ugha djsxhA eSa tsy esa ugha ?kj is utjcan jgw¡xk! D;k xyr dgk! D;k eSa bafM;k dh iqfyl dks tkurk ugha!
viqu Hkh rks ,d iqfyl okys dk csVk gh gSA viqu vPNs ls tkurk gS fd vxj budks u f[kykvks rks [kkfrjnkjh cgqr vPNs ls djrs gSAa viqu QksdV esa fjLd D;ksa ys! 05 tqykbZ] 2015] bLykekckn vkt isV esa tcnZLr ejksM+ gqvkA viu fcu nokbZ [kk, Bhd gks x;kA gqvk ;w¡ fd M‚DVj dks fn[kk;kA M‚DVj dqN fy[kus ds ckn cksyk] ^;s xksyh [kk ysukA lc Bhd gks tk,xkA* bruk lqurs gh esjs iaVj yksx M‚DVj ij reapk rku fn;k vkSj cksyk] ^HkkbZ xksyh [kkrk ugha f[kykrk gSA* vius yM+dksa dk vius Åij bruk d‚fUQMsl a ns[kdj lkjk ejt nwj gks x;kA 06 tqykbZ] 2015] bLykekckn bafM;k esa vHkh ik¡p ^lh* dk [kwc tksj gSA cksys rks flusek] fØdsV] lsyfs czVh] Økbe] d‚esMhA viqu pkj lh ls tqMk+ gqvk gS vkSj ik¡pok¡ lh esjs ls tqMk+ gSA cksys rks esjs uke ls m/kj bafM;k esa [kwc d‚esMh gksrh gSA tc i‚fyfVf'k;u :y ugha djrk gS rks cksyrk gS fd mldh ljdkj curs gh nkÅn bafM;k esa gksxkA tc lÙkk esa vkrk gS rks dgrk gS fd ljdkj dks flrEcj&2015
vuwi ef.k f=ikBh irk ugha nkÅn dgk¡ gSA dqN fnu igys ikfyZ;kesVa esa ,d us cksyk ua- 3 oks Hkh dksbZ HkkbZ Fkk oks nks&nks HkkbZ gS 3 ;kn vk;k! fefuLVj gfjHkkbZ ijFkhHkkbZ pkS/kjh 3 esjs ckjs esa cksyk vkSj dksbZ ,slk&oSlk ugha cksyk ckdk;nk fy[kdj cksyk fd ljdkj dks esjs fBdkus ds ckjs esa dqN irk ugha gSA fQj gkse fefuLVj dks ikfyZ;kesVa esa lQkbZ nsuk iM+kA vHkh ,d vjtsVa dke vk x;k blds vkxs dk fgLlk dy fy[ksxkA fgLlk cksys rks fdLlk 3 07 tqykbZ 2015] bLykekckn viqu dks tgk¡ rd ;kn gS ,slk gh loky lkr ebZ] 2013 dks ikfyZ;kesVa esa iwNk x;k Fkk vkSj ,slk gh tokc tSlk nks HkkbZ okys pkS/kjh us fn;k] rc fn;k x;k FkkA QdZ cl bruk Fkk fd rc ljdkj dkaxl zs dh FkhA vHkh esjs dks D;k yxrk gS fd ,d lhfj;y ^d‚esMh fon ikfyZ;kesVa * cukus dkA çksM~;l w eSa dj nsxkA D;k gS fd iSls dh deh ugha gSA vius ikl iSlk bruk gS fd fdlh Hkh dkys /ka/ks dks lQsn dj ldrk gSA nksuksa ns'k ds gqDejku esjs dks uk lk¡i&lh<+h dh rjg bLrseky dj jgs gSAa oks dgrs gSa u nq'eu dk nq'eu viuk nksLr gksrk gSA blfy, ;gk¡ vkbZ,lvkbZ dk pgsrk cudj budh lh<+h gw¡A m/kj ^eksLV o‚UVsM* gksdj eSa lk¡i gw¡A 08 tqykbZ] 2015] ykgkSj] vHkh eq>s cgqr g¡lh vk jgh gSA f'kolsuk dgrh gS fd bafM;k yknsu dh rjg ls dekaMks dkjZokbZ djds eq>s yk,A ;s Hkwy xbZ D;k fd m/kj vejhdk esa yknsu dks ysdj dHkh fdlh ikVhZ us jÙkhHkj i‚fyfVDl ugha fd;kA ogk¡ fdlh us lqçhe dksVZ ls vihy Hkh ugha dh fd fjVk;MZ tt okyh ,lvkbZVh cukus dkA fQj tk¡p djus dk fd ljdkj nkÅn dks bafM;k ykus esa fnypLih j[krh gS ;k ughaA viqu D;k cksyrk gS fd igys rqe yksx ,d gks tkvks] eSa /ka/ks dh dle [kkds cksyrk gS ml fnu eSa [kqn vk tk,¡xk! 09 tqykbZ] 2015] djkph vkt dqN vPNk ugha yx jgkA fHkaMh dh lCth [kkdj fHkaMh cktkj dh ;kn vk xbZA vanj ls dqN VwVk&VwVk lk yx jgk gw¡A yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd viqu csrkt ckn'kkg gS] iu eSa [kqn dks (36)
tc ns[krk gw¡ rks gkjs gq, lVksfj, dk tSls yxrk gSA ekuk] viqu us dkuwu rksMk+ gSA esjs /ka/ks esa tks vkMs+ vk;k mldks [kYykl djok;k gSA esjs gkFk [kw¡ ls lqj[k gSAa esjs xqukgksa dh QsgfjLr cksr yach gSA 'kk;n vYykg Hkh ekQ u djsA ysfdu vHkh eq>s D;k yxrk gS fd eSa ,d eksgjk cu x;k gw¡A Qdr bLrseky dh phtA Hkkouk,¡ HkM+dkus ls ysdj viuh ukdkfe;k¡ Nqikus rd lc esa esjs uke dk bLrseky djrs gSAa nksuksa ns'k ds gqDejku esjs dks lk¡i&lh<+h dh rjg bLrseky dj jgs gSAa oks dgrs gSa u] nq'eu dk nq'eu viuk nksLr gksrkA blfy, ;gk¡ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- dk pgsrk cudj budh lh<+h gw¡A m/kj ^eksLV o‚UVsM* gksdj lk¡i gw¡A
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eSa rks bafM;k okil vkuk pkgrk gw¡ ysfdu dbZ yksx viqu dks okil ugha vkus nsx a As ;gk¡ esjs ckgj jgus ls ogk¡ dbZ yksx vanj tkus ls cps gq, gSAa 09 tqykbZ] 2015 djkph ¼jkr nl cts½ vkt esjs ,d xqxZs us iwNk fd HkkbZ vki dk dkjksckj bruk dSls QSy x;kA tcfd vki ls igys Hkh ,d ls c<+dj ,d M‚u jgs gSAa eSua s bldh nks otgsa crkbZAa igyh flLVe ls gh Xywdkst ihdj eSa Mh ls Mh daiuh cukA nwljh otg ,d dgkuh dh 'kDyks&lwjr esa lqukus tk jgk Fkk exj lquk ugha ik;kA 10 tqykbZ] 2015] nqcbZ vkt eSua s vius yM+dksa dks vius cMs+ cuus dh dgkuh lqukbZA dgkuh ;s Fkh fd ,d ckj bZjku esa ,d cgqr e'kgwj igyoku FkkA
flrEcj&2015
ftldk uke #Lre FkkA mldh rkdr ds ppsZ nwj&nwj rd QSys FksA ,d fnu D;k gqvk fd igyoku #Lre lks jgk FkkA ,d pksj vk;k vkSj mldk ?kksMk+ pqjkus yxkA rHkh mldh vkgV lqudj #Lre tkx x;kA nksuksa esa tcnZLr /khaxkeq'rh gqbZA pksj Hkkjh iM+k vkSj ?kksMk+ Nhudj tkus yxkA ckn esa ekj [kk;k] gkjk gqvk #Lre ihNs ls cksyrk gS] tkurs gks fd ;g ?kksMk+ fdldk gS!* pksj us vdM+rs gq, iwNk] fdldk\* #Lre us crk;k fd ;g #Lre dk ?kksMk+ gSA ;g lqurs gh pksj lge x;k- cksyk] ^ HkkbZ! cM+h esgjckuh gksxh ?kksMk+ ogha tkdj ck¡/k nks vkSj #Lre dks crkus dk ugha fd ;g ?kksMk+ eSua s pqjk;k FkkA* ;g dgkuh lqudj ,d yM+dk cksyk] ^HkkbZ bl dgkuh ls rqEgkjs /ka/ks dk D;k dusD'ku!* eSua s mls le>k;k fd vkneh ls cM+k mldk uke gksrk gS! esjs uke ds [kkSQ ls esjk /ka/kk pyrk gSA rHkh Vkbe Vw Vkbe viqu viuk vkfM;ks&ohfM;ks ehfM;k esa fjyht djokrk gSA vHkh ns[k u NksVk 'kdhy us U;wt isij dks ,d baVjO;w fn;k fd ugha! le>k vc! 11 tqykbZ] 2015] nqcbZ vkt ehfVax esa viqu cksyk fd bafM;k esa tkus dk dksbZ Vs'a ku ughaA tgk¡ fØfeuy ls T;knk xkfy;k¡ usrk dks iM+rh gSAa tgk¡ dh ifCyd xqM a ksa ls T;knk iqfyl ls Mjrh gSA tgk¡ yksx vc yhMj ugha ph;j yhMj ns[kuk T;knk ialn djrs gSAa tgk¡ egkiq#"kksa ij cuh fQYesa ¶y‚i gksrh gS] ekfQ;kvksa ij cuh fQYesa djksMk+ as dekrh gSAa tgk¡ ljdkjh v‚fQl ls T;knk c‚Dl v‚fQl dh [kcjsa ehfM;k esa NkbZ jgrh gSAa tgk¡ fdlku ls T;knk fØdsV dks iwNk tkrk gSA ogk¡ viqu tkus ls ugha Mjrk eSa tkurk gS ogk¡ ds flLVe dks! tks xjhc gS mldks Hkxoku jke th U;k; fnyk, vkSj tks vehj gS mldks jke tsBeykuhA ;g lquus ds ckn [kkeks'kh Nk xbZA FkksMh+ nsj ckn lcus te ds rkyh ctkbZA ,d cksyk] ^ba'kkvYykg! dHkh vki bafM;k x, rks i‚fyfVDl esa t:j tkukA* lkjk ewM [kjkc dj fn;kA dku ds uhps fn;k ,d mldksA mldks yxk fd eSa Hkk"k.k ns jgk g¡! xyhp! okLro esa eSa bafM;k vkuk pkgrk gwA¡ exj eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ogk¡ dbZ yksx viqu dks okil ugha vkus nsx a As ;gk¡ esjs ckgj jgus ls ogk¡ dbZ yksx vanj tkus ls cps gq, gSAa eks0&09956789394 (37)
phu dk vkfFkZd ladV%
btkjsnkjh ls nksLrh dk ifj.kke rst vkSj vlk/kkj.k vkfFkZd çxfr ds ckn phu vkt xaHkhj vkfFkZd ladV ds nkSj esa ços'k dj pqdk gSA ,slk u;k vkfFkZd jkLrk viukus ds ckn igyh ckj gqvk gS] de ls de brus O;kid iSekus ijA fiNys dbZ o"kksaZ ls phu us mPp fodkl nj cuk, j[kh Fkh] yxHkx 7 ls 9 ds chpA vc ;g fodkl nj fxjus yxh gSA ladV dk ifj.kke gh gS fd phu us viuh eqæk dk voewY;u djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS] vkSj og rhu ckj ,slk dj pqdk gSA vkxs vf/kd voewY;u dh vk'kadk,¡ gSaA phuh eqæk ;qvku dk çFke voewY;u 1-9 fd;k x;kA fiNys nks n'kdksa esa ;g ;qvku dk lcls cM+k voewY;u gSA bldk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k gS mRiknd dher lwpdkad esa fxjkoV tks 5-4 ds fglkc ls fxjk gSA nwljk dkj.k gS phu }kjk fu;kZr esa 8-3 dh fxjkoVA phu dk vFkZra= fu;kZr ij Hkkjh iSekus ij fuHkZj djrk gSA blfy, fu;kZr esa fxjkoV mldh eqæk dks lh/ks rkSj ij çHkkfor djrh gSA ljdkj dks etcwju ;qvku dh dher esa deh djuh iM+hA budk D;k vFkZ\ bu ?kVukvksa dks ge dSls ns[kas vkSj D;k fo'ys"k.k djsa\ 1976 esa vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds jkLrs ij 'ksysV gq, phu us viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks T;knk ls T;knk fo'o vkfFkZd O;oLFkk vkSj cktkj ls tksMu+ k vkjaHk fd;kA mlds mls Qk;ns vkSj uqdlku gq,A phu vkt nqfu;k dh nwljh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk ekuh tkrh gSA blesa 'kd ugha dh bl nkSjku phu us cM+s iSekus ij vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl fd;k gSA mldh fodkl nj dkQh Å¡ph jgh gS] ;gk¡ rd dh ,d le; rks og 10 ls 12 dh nj cuk, gq, FkkA mldh mRiknd 'kfä;k¡] bysDVª‚fuDl m|ksx] 'kWju dk fodkl rFkk rsth ls vk/ kqfudhdj.k oxSjg vc txtkfgj ckr gks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
pqdh gS vkSj lkjh nqfu;k esa blds fy, mls ,d ^fejkdy* ;k tknw ekuk tkrk gS] ysfdu dbZ n'kdksa rd fodkl vkdkj ysus ds ckotwn vc bl fodkl ds nwljs igyw lkeus vkus yxs gSA bl flyflys esa loky mBk;k tk jgk gS fd Hkys gh phu us dkQh fodkl dj fy;k gks] ysfdu blds fy, tks rjhds mlus viuk,] og dgk¡ rd mfpr gS] [kkldj lektokn ds ?kksf"kr mís';ksa ds lUnHkZ esaA orZeku ys[kd Hkh ;g loky vkSj blls lEcaf/kr vU; dbZ ç'u mBk pqds gSaA fo'o cktkj vkSj oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk ls tqM+us ds vius Qk;ns gSaA VsDuksykWth] iw¡th] fo'o cktkj esa ços'k] rFkk vU; dbZ igyw phu ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, ennxkj lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj vU; laLFkkvksa ls Hkh mls Qk;nk gqvk gS ysfdu bl jkLrs ;k uhfr dk eryc cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa] cM+h fons'kh iw¡th] d‚iksZjsV ?kjkuksa ds rgr lkezkT;oknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds lkFk vf/kdkf/kd xgjk lg;ksx Hkh gSA vc ;g loZfofnr gS fd phu esa cM+s iSekus ij fons'kh iw¡th vkSj eYVhus'kuy dEifu;ksa dks cqykok fn;k x;k gSA tgk¡ blds Qk;ns gq, gS]a ogha blds Hkkjh uqdlku Hkh mBkus iM+ jgs gSaA vdsys 'ka?kkbZ 'kgj esa 500 ls Hkh vf/kd eYVhus'kuy dEifu;k¡ LFkkfir gks pqdh gSaA lewps phu ds NksVs 'kgj vkSj xk¡oksa esa budk dkjksckj QSy pqdk gSA mUgsa fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=ksa vkSj vU; txgksa esa iwjh NwVsa nh x;h gSaA os phu ds detksj Je dkuwuksa dk iwjk&iwjk mYya?ku djrs gq, equkQk dek jgs gSa bldh mUgsa iwjh NwV phu dh ljdkj us ns j[kh gSA ljdkjh {ks= ;k ifCyd lsDVj dk nk;jk ?kVrk tk jgk gSA ladV dk jkLrk nwljs 'kCnksa esa phu us fodkl dk ,d ,slk ekxZ viuk j[kk gS tks varfoZjks/kh gS] ftlesa ^Qk;ns Hkh gSa] uqdlku Hkh*A vkt flrEcj&2015
&vfuy jkfteokys phu dks fo'o cktkj ls mRiUu gksus okys ladVksa vkSj leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA fo'o cktkj dh leL;k,¡ vkSj ladV phu esa LFkkukUrfjr gksrs tk jgs gaSA [kqn phu dh vFkZO;oLFkk u, ladV iSnk dj jgh gSA bldk ,d mnkgj.k phu esa 'ks;j cktkj dk QSyko gSA phu esa dbZ 'ks;j cktkj gSa tgk¡ 'ks;jksa dh [kjhn&fcØh gksrh gSA iwt ¡ hdj.k vkSj futhdj.k dk LokHkkfod çHkko ;k urhtk ;g gS dh mlesa vc mBk&iVd py jgh gSA fiNys fnuksa 'ks;j cktkj esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vkbZ ftldk xgjk vlj phu dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij iM+kA ;g Bhd oSls gh gS tSls iw¡thoknh ns'kksa esa gksrk gS ;k gekjs ns'k esa gksrk gSA fodflr i¡w t hokn+ dh lkjh vfLFkjrk vkSj leL;k,¡ phu esa ns[kh tk ldrh gS]a vf/kdkf/kdA phu dkQh gn rd fu;kZr ds tfj, fons'kh eqæk dekus dh uhfr ij pyrk gS] ysfdu fu;kZr de gksus ij mls eqæk dh dher fxjus dh leL;k >syuh iM+rh gSA ;fn og mRiknu c<+kdj fu;kZr ugha c<+krk rks fLFkfr xaHkhj gks ldrh gSA ;g iwjh rjg iw¡thoknh j.kuhfr gSA phu us viuh eqæk dks M‚yj ds ifjorZuh; ewY; ls ck¡/k j[kk gSA bldk vFkZ gqvk fd og iwjh rjg fo'o cktkj vkSj M‚yj dh fLFkfr ij fuHkZj gSA vc og M‚yj [kjhnus dh fLFkfr [kksrk tk jgk gS] tks mldh j.kuhfr dk ,d fo'ks"k vax FkkA lektokn cuke iw¡t hokn phuh fVIi.khdkj bl ckr dk tokc nsus ls drjkrs gSa fd D;k orZeku jkLrs ls phu esa lektokn vk,xk\ mUgksua s lektokn dks ^ihNs* /kdsy fn;k gSA 21oha lnh ds vkf[kj rd lektokn vkus dh ^mEehn* djsAa bldk D;k vFkZ gS\ bldk vFkZ ;g gS dh phu esa cM+s iSekus ij iw¡thokn dk gh (38)
fodkl gksrk jgsxk D;kasfd mudh le> esa vHkh phu dks Hkkjh ukephuksa] bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj vk/kqfud rduhd dh t:jr gS] ysfdu rc rd rks phu dks cM+k iw¡thokn vkSj cM+h iw¡th rFkk d‚iksZjVs ?kjkus viuh fxj¶r eas ysxa As fQj os muls dgyk;sxa \s D;k ^lektokn* ykus ds fy, eYVhus'kuy d‚iksZj's kUl dh t:jr gksrh gS\ ;fn gk¡ rks phu dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ,slk [kqydj dgrh D;ksa ugha\ fodkl t:jh gS] ysfdu ,d gn ds ckn fodkl ds pDdj esa phu iw¡th iSnk djus dk jkLrk vf/kdkf/kd viukrk tk jgk gSA ;g fpark dk fo"k; gS fd phu ds vFkZra= esa os lkjh vkfFkZd leL;k,¡ vc xaHkhj gksrh tk jgh gSa tks [kqys cktkj ra= vkSj cM+s iw¡thokn ¼NksVs ls Hkh ugha½ ls tqMh+ gSaA ,sls esa phu lkekftd <k¡ps dh –f"V ls djuk pkgrk\ dgha og vkfFkZd vkS|ksfxd fodkl rFkk iw¡th ,oa /ku ds mRiknu ds pDdj esa cktkj ra= ds lkjs fu;eksa vkSj ladVksa dks vkRelkr rks ugha dj jgk\ ;fn ,slk gS rks mls Hkfo"; esa blls fudyus dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha feysxk vkSj lektokn dh ckr Hkwy tkuh gksxhA
ladV ls fudyus ds jkLrs orZeku ladV ls ckgj fudyus dk phu ds ikl dsoy ,d gh fodYi gSA og iw¡thokn&mUeq[k jkLrk R;kx ns vkSj lektokn&mUeq[k jkLrk viuk ysA vU;Fkk og iwjh rjg iw¡thokn ds jkLrs ij pyk tk, vkSj lHkh çdkj ds ladVkas ls tw>rk jgs] tks ,d varghu çfØ;k gksxhA ;g ckr le> esa vkrh gS fd vkfFkZd vkSj rduhdh 'kfä;ksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, ns'k fo'o cktkj ls lg;ksx dj viuh vko';drk dh phtsa ,oa iw¡th ysA mUgas lektokn vkSj tura= ds fodkl esa yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g j.kuhfr rks le> esa vkrh gSA nwljk fodYi ftl ij vHkh phu py jgk gS] [krjukd gSA vHkh rks LV‚d cktkj dk] eqæk dh ?kVrh fØ;k 'kfä dk] fodkl nj vke gksu]s csjkstxkjh] nke c<+us bR;kfn ds ladV iSnk gksdj c<+us yxs gSaA vkt phu esa vjcifr;ksa dh la[;k rsth ls c<+rh tk jgh gSA ns'k ds fodkl] [kkldj lektokn ds fy, vjcifr D;ksa pkfg,] ;g phu dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ crk ugha ikbZ
gSA vehj vkSj xjhc ds chp dh [kkbZ c<+us ds lkQ ladsr gSaA fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ij çHkko phu ds orZeku vkfFkZd ladV dk nqfu;k ds vFkZra= ij xgjk vlj gksus tk jgk gSA ;g Hkkjr ds fy, dbZ ek;uksa esa gkfudkjd gSA #i;s dh dher] rsy ds fo'o nkeksa vkSj lIykbZ rFkk vU; dbZ igyqvksa esa ;g ladV fpark dk fo"k; gSA Hkkjr ds fu;kZr ij bldk vlj iM+sxkA voewY;u ls phu }kjk oLrqvksa dh ^Mefiax* dh #>ku c<+us dh vk'kadk gS] vkSj bldk çfrdwy vlj Hkkjr lesr vU; fodkleku ns'kksa ij gksxkA fo'o Hkj esa ^eqækvksa ds ;q)* dk [krjk c<+ tk,xkA M‚yj] ekdZ vkSj dqN vU; eqæk,¡ ,oa ;qvku [kqn dks etcwr djus ds dne mBk,¡xsA phu dks vkfFkZd uqdlku gksxk fd mldk vkxs fodkl dk jkLrk D;k gksxk eanh ij pyuk gS ;k bl cktkj ls lg;ksx djrs gq, Lora= vkSj u;s jkLrs ij pyuk gSA eks0 09868525812
cgq:fi;ks d a h Hkk”kk &iq"isUnz dqekj flag ns'k ds vUnj Bxksa] fiaMkfj;ksa o MdSrksa dh ,d fo'ks"k Hkk"kk jgh gS mlh rjg ukxiqj eq[;ky; dh ,d fo'ks"k Hkk"kk gSA ykHk ds fy, xk¡/kh Hkfä vkSj xka/kh ds fopkjks dks u"V djus ds fy, mudk pfj= guu vkSj ftUnk xka/kh dh gR;k Hkh&budh Hkk"kk dks le> ikuk vklku ugha gSA vkj{k.k lekIr djus ds fy, xqtjkr esa iVsy tkfr dks vks-ch-lhdksVs esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, ^vkj{k.k vkUnksyu*] leFkZdksa us çkjEHk djk;k vkSj O;kid fgalk gqbZA Hkk"kk mudh ;g gS fd iVsy tkfr dks vkj{k.k feyuk pkfg,A ogha blds foijhr gkfnZd iVsy us dgk fd fiNys 60 lkyksa esa vkj{k.k ls ns'k cckZn gh gqvk gS ;k rks ljdkj vkfFkZd rkSj ij detksj vkSj ;ksX; yksxksa dks vkj{k.k ns ;k fQj bls [kRe dj nsA blds fy, og fnYyh vkdj tkV o xqtZj usrkvksa ls vkj{k.k vkUnksyu djus ds fy, cM+k xBtksM+ cukuk pkgrs gSaA mudh ea'kk lkQ gS dh ljdkj bu rhu fcjknfj;ksa esa vksch-lh- dksVs esa vkj{k.k u ns ik, rks vkj{k.k O;oLFkk lekIr dj nh tk, vkSj mldk vk/kkj tkfr ds ctk, vkfFkZd vk/kkj ij dj fn;k tk,A ;g cgq:fi;siu dh Hkk"kk gkfnZd iVsy us ukxiqj eq[;ky; ls lh[kh gSA ukxiqj eq[;ky; }kjk çlkfjr mxz fgUnqoRo dh Hkk"kk us xka/kh vkSj fQj ckn esa ujsUæ nkHkksydj] xksfoUn ialkjs o vkt çksQslj ,e-,e-dycqxhZ dh gR;k djk nh gSA KkrO; gS fd okeiaFkh fopkjd vkSj gaih ;wfuoflZVh ds iwoZ midqyifr çksQslj ,e-,e-dycqxhZ dh muds fuokl LFkku /kkjokM+ esa dqN vKkr canwd/kkfj;ksa us xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA dycqxhZ ,d rjg ls dukZVd ds nkHkksydj FksA egkjk"Vª ds jgus okys ujsaæ nkHkksydj ftudh vxLr 2013 esa gR;k dj nh xbZ Fkh] dh gh rjg çksQslj dycqxhZ dk Hkh nf{k.kiaFkh fganqRo fopkjdksa ds lkFk fiNys dbZ lky ls fojks/k FkkA vKkr geykojksa dh xksfy;ksa ds f'kdkj cus egkjk"Vª ds ofj"B lh-ih-vkbZ- usrk xksfoan ialjs dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA 16 Qjojh 2015 dks dksYgkiqj esa dqN vKkr yksxksa us mUgsa xksyh ekj nh FkhA ;g flyflyk vc Fkeus okyk ugha gSA vkus okys fnuksa esa budh uhfr;ksa dk tks Hkh fojks/k djsxk mldh gR;k buds }kjk çlkfjr mxz fgUnqRo okys yksx dj nsaxsA vkj{k.k dk loky gks ;k tknw&Vksuk ;k va/kHkfä] budk fojks/k tks 'kfä;k¡ djsaxh mudks usLrkucwr djus ds fy, ;g lc gj laHko ç;kl djsaxhA budh Hkk"kk cgq:fi, dh Hkk"kk gS tks ,d le; esa gh pkj rjg dh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA eks0 09838803754
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2015
(39)
dqN rks balkQ feyk ;kdwc] ukS'kkn vkSj tykyqíhu dks vkB lky ckn 6 vxLr 2015 dks y[kuÅ ds fo'ks"k l= U;k;ky; us ;g dgrs gq, cjh dj fn;k fd iqfyl dh dgkuh lafnX/k gSA crkbZ xbZ txg ls fxj¶rkjh] cjkenxh vkSj ;kdwc ds ikfdLrku ls çf'k{k.k çkIr djus ds vkjksi dks vfHk;kstu lkfcr djus esa ukdke jgkA ;kdwc dks fjgkbZ fey xbZ ysfdu ukS'kkn vkSj tykyqíhu ds f[kykQ vU; ekeys vHkh U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gaS blfy, bl eqdnes ls cjh gksus ds ckotwn mUgsa vHkh y[kuÅ tsy esa gh jguk iM+sxkA tt ,l,,p fjtoh us QSlyk lqukrs gq, dgk Þblls ;g Hkh lkfcr gksrk gS fd og ¼;kdwc½ csdlwj Fkk vkSj mls bl dsl esa Q¡lk;k x;k FkkßA ;kdwc ds odhy vkSj neu ds f[kykQ çfrjks/k ds fy, dke djus okys laxBu fjgkbZ eap ds v/;{k ,MoksdVs eqgEen 'kq,cs us mÙkj çns'k ljdkj ls nks"kh iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh vkSj muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh ek¡x dh gSA eap us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;fn mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us vkradokn ds uke ij dSn csxuq kgksa dks NksM+us ds vius pqukoh okns ij vey fd;k gksrk rks ;kdwc ds dherh lky cp x, gksrsA 21 twu 2007 dks ;kdwc dks pkjckx jsyos LVs'ku ls jkr esa 2 cts fxj¶rkj fn[kk;k x;kA fxj¶rkj djus okyh ,lVh,Q Vhe ds çeq[k lc baLisDVj fou; xkSre dk nkok Fkk fd mlds ikl ls lk<+s pkj fdyks vkjMh,Dl] rhu Vkbej ?kfM+;k¡] rhu MsVksuVs j vkSj cSVªh cjken gqbZ FkhA ;g Hkh nkok fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;kdwc mQZ 'kkfdj jtk mQZ yEcw gwth dk vkradh Fkk vkSj gwth ds nks vU; vkrafd;ksa dk pkjckx jsyos LVs'ku ij bafrtkj dj jgk FkkA muesa ls ,d gwth dk Hkkjr dk eqf[k;k caxky dk jgus okyk tykyqíhu mQZ vekuqYykg eaMy mQZ ckcw HkkbZ mQZ fiaVw vkSj nwljk fctukSj dk jgus okyk ukS'kkn mQZ gkfQt FkkA fou; xkSre ds vuqlkj 21 twu dks ;kdwc dh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn mldh enn ls 23 twu dks tykyqíhu vkSj ukS'kkn dks Hkh idM+ fy;k x;kA ;kdwc ikfdLrkuh çf'kf{kr gwth dk vkradoknh Fkk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tks 2005 esa cakXyk ns'k ds jkLrs Vªsfuax ds fy, ikfdLrku x;k FkkA ;g fxj¶rkfj;k¡ ml le; gqbZ Fkha tc dsæa esa Hkktik dh ljdkj cuus ds ckn ns'k Hkj esa fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa ds chp vkradoknh fxj¶rkj djus dh gksM+ eph gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftl çdkj ls mÙkj çns'k ,lVh,Q us fxj¶rkfj;k¡ dha mlls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd og [kqn Hkh bl nkSM+ esa 'kkfey FkhA bl nkSjku gksus okyh fxj¶rkfj;ksa dk dsæa y[kuÅ vkSj vklikl ds ftys Fks ysfdu jkT; ljdkj vk¡[ksa can fd, gq, FkhA jkT; ljdkjksa ds blh joS;s ij VkbEl vkQ bafM;k ls ckr djrs gq, fjgkbZ eap ds çoäk jktho ;kno us dgk Fkk fd jkT; dh lik vkSj clik ljdkjsa lkEçnkf;d 'kfä;ksa ds gkFkksa dk f[kykSuk cu xbZ gSAa dbZ mnkgj.k bl ckr dks çekf.kr djrs gSa fd vkradokn ds uke ij fxj¶rkj fn[kk, tkus okys eqfLye ukStokuksa dks vkf/kdkfjd :i ls crk, le; ls cgqr igys gh mBk fy;k tkrk Fkk vkSj fQj QthZ dgkfu;k¡ x<+dj mUgsa Q¡lk fn;k tkrk FkkA vkerkSj dgkuh dqN bl rjg gksrh FkhA eq[kfcj dh lwpuk ikdj ,lVh,Q dh Vhe mUgsa fdlh jsyos LVs'ku] gksVy ls fxj¶rkj djrh FkhA fxj¶rkj gksus okys ds ikl ls foLQksVd vkSj gfFk;kj cjken gksrs FksA og fdlh vkradh ?kVuk dks vatke nsu]s [kkldj fdlh jsyos LVs'ku] cl vìk ;k fganw /kkfeZd LFky ij /kekdk djus ;k foLQksVd fdlh vU; vkradh dks nsus dh dksf'k'k esa gksrs FksA muds uke esa dbZ mi uke gksrs Fks tks çk;% dbZ ^mQZ* ls tqMs+ gqvk djrs FksA muesa ls vf/kdrj ikfdLrkuh çf'kf{kr gksrs FksA ;kdwc vkSj ukflj dh fxj¶rkjh dks cM+h dke;kch ekurs gq, mÙkj çns'k ds rRdkyhu Mhthih us dgk Fkk fd nksuksa fnYyh vkSj eqEcbZ lesr ns'k ds dbZ jsyos LVs'kuksa] cl vìksa vkSj /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij /kekds djuk pkgrs FksA ;kdwc us crk;k fd mldks 10 twu 2007 dks uxhuk jsyos LVs'ku ls mBk;k x;k FkkA xSjdkuwuh fgjklr esa j[k dj mls VkpZj fd;k tkrk jgkA ÞmUgksaus eq>s VkpZj djus ds lkjs rjhds viuk,] eq>s uaxk j[kk flrEcj&2015
&elhgq n ~ nhu lat jh
v‚ijs'ku v{kj/kke&
^xEHkhj fpUru ds fy, 'kks/kijd nLrkost*
mUuhl v/;k; okyh ;g iqLrd lquh lqukbZ phtksa ij ;k ehfM;k esa vkus okyh [kcjksa ds vk/kkj ij ugha cfYd ljdkjh nLrkostks]a çR;{knf'kZ;ksa vkSj HkqäHkksfx;ksa }kjk miyC/k djok, x, lcwrksa dh cqfu;kn ij fy[kh xbZ gSA ys[kdksa us xqtjkr vkSj d'ehj]
v‚ijs ' ku v{kj/kke ys[kd&jktho ;kno@'kkguokt vkye i`"B&fgUnh&236] ewY ; 250 #i;s eqæd&Qkjksl ehfM;k ,aM ifCyf'kax çk-fy- ubZ fnYyhA
tgk¡ u dsoy rF;ksa dks fNik;k x;k cfYd mls feVkus dh gj laHko dksf'k'k dh xbZ] ls ftl rjg ls lcwrksa dks bdëk fd;k ftldks jksdus ds fy, xqtjkr Økbe czkp a us mudks mBk;k rd] ;g rLnhd djrk gS fd yksdra= esa lR; dks lkeus ykuk fdruk eqf'dy gks pqdk gSA dqy feykdj bl fdrkc dk gj v/;k; csgrjhu 'kks/k vkSj fo'ys"k.k dk uewuk (40)
x;k vkSj y[kuÅ egkuxj {ks= esa ,d va/ksjs dejs esa ;kruk nh xbZ] bruh ;kruk nh tkrh Fkh fd mudh ckr eku ysus ds vykok dksbZ jkLrk ugha FkkßA tc og lkns dkxtkr ij gLrk{kj djus vkSj iqfyl dh jVkbZ gqbZ dgkuh Lohdkj djus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;k rks mls 21 twu dks ehfM;k ds lkeus çLrqr fd;k x;kA mls fQj mUgha ds gkFkksa esa tkuk Fkk blfy, ehfM;k ds lkeus Hkh ;g Lohdkj djuk mldh etcwjh Fkh fd mls mlh fnu fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj og vkSj mlds lkFkh mÙkj çns'k esa vkradh /kekdk djus okys FksA iqfyl dh dgkuh ds vuqlkj viuh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn ;kdwc us crk;k fd xzke uoeh tuin fctukSj dk jgus okyk mldk ,d vU; lkFkh Hkh bl le; y[kuÅ esa gh gSA 21 twu dks gh y[kuÅ ds ,d gksVy [kjir ykt ls dfFkr :i ls ;kdwc dh fu'kku nsgh ij ukflj dks fxj¶rkj fn[kk;k x;kA ml le; mldk iwjk uke ukflj mQZ eklwe mQZ NksVw crk;k x;k FkkA mlds ikl ls <kbZ fdyks vkjMh,Dl] rhu MsVksuVs j] ?kfM+;k¡ cjken fn[kkbZ xbZ FkhaA iqfyl ds eqrkfcd ukflj us iwNrkN esa Lohdkj fd;k fd mls 2005 esa ikfdLrku esa çf'k{k.k fn;k x;k FkkA iqfyl dk nkok Fkk fd ukflj dkosjh esyk esa rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa dks gfj)kj ys tkus okyh Vsªu esa /kekdk djus okyk FkkA ysfdu iqfyl dh dgkuh ml le; /oLr gks xbZ tc y[kuÅ dh fo'ks"k vnkyr }kjk xokgh ds fy, tkjh lEeu ds tokc esa twu 2013 esa equh dh jsrh] Vsgjh x<+oky fLFkr ,d vkJe ds lar Lokeh f'kokuan us y[kuÅ vnkyr esa c;ku fn;k fd 19 twu dh lqcg 5 cts ls 7 cts ds chp lkns diM+s okyksa us mlds vkJe ls vxok fd;k FkkA nj vly ukflj ogk¡ fuekZ.k dke djok jgk Fkk vkSj mlh vkJe esa jgrk FkkA mu yksxksa us LFkkuh; Fkkus esa vigj.k dh fjiksVZ Hkh ntZ djokus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu ,QvkbZvkj ugha yh xbZA ;kdwc vkSj ukflj dh fxj¶rkjh ds rhljs fnu 23 twu 2007 dks mlds dfFkr dekaMjksa tykyqíhu vkSj ukS'kkn dks ,lVh,Q ds vuqlkj 2 ctdj 45 feuV ij fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k tc nksuksa y[kuÅ ds jsthMsl a h {ks= esa fjD'ks ls dgh tk jgs FksA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tykyqíhu ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k fd og Hkkjr esa gwth dk ^,fj;k dekaMj* vkSj vkradoknh usVodZ esa vkbZ,lvkbZ dh eq[; dM+h FkkA muds ikl ls ukS fdyks vkjMh,Dl] ,d ,ds 47 jkbQy vkSj fons'kh fiLVy cjken gq, FksA tcfd tykyqíhu dk dguk gS fd mls 9 twu dks Vªus ls lqYrkuiqj vkSj y[kuÅ ds chp lkns diM+ksa esa ,lVh,Q okyksa }kjk mBk fy;k x;k FkkA tcfd ukS'kkn ds vuqlkj mls vyoj] jktLFkku ls tgk¡ og Bsdk etnwjh ij bekjrh dke djokrk Fkk] 19 twu dks vxok djds yk;k x;k Fkk vkSj xyr rjhds ls 23 twu dks vkradh crk dj fxj¶rkj fn[kk;k x;kA vc tcfd ukflj vkSj ;kdwc vnkyr ls fjgkbZ ikdj vius ?kj igq¡p pqds gSaA tykyqíhu vkSj ukS'kkn dks Hkh bl eqdnes ls cjh fd;k tk pqdk gSA vkQrkc vgen valkjh ftlds uke ds lkFk mQZ jktw caxkyh yxk dj ,lVh,Q us 2007 esa gh fxj¶rkj fd;k Fkk vkSj mlds ikl ls cM+h ek=k esa vkjMh,Dl cjken djus dk nkok fd;k Fkk ysfdu vius dks Q¡lrk ns[k ,lVh,Q us vius gkFk [kM+s dj fn, Fks vkSj dsoy 22 fnuksa eas gh mls NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA mlh rjg ls gdhe rkfjd dkleh vkSj [kkfyn eqtkfgn dks Øe'k% vktex<+ vkSj tkSuiqj ls mBk;k x;k Fkk vkSj dbZ fnuksa dh xSjdkuwuh fgjklr vkSj ;kruk ds ckn ckjkcadh jsyos LVs'ku ls vkjMh,Dl vkSj vU; gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk fxj¶rkj fn[kk;k x;k ftldh iqf"V fues"k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ Hkh djrh gSA bu gkykr esa ;g loky mBuk ykteh gS fd vkf[kj og vkjMh,Dl vkSj nwljs gfFk;kj dgk¡ ls vk, Fks tks bu vfHk;qäksa ds ikl ls cjken fn[kk, x, FksA ,sls esa fjgkbZ eap dk ;g loky cgqr gh çklafxd gks tkrk gS fd jkT; ljdkj vkSj iqfyl dks turk dks ;g crkuk pkfg, fd vkjMh,Dl vkSj /kekdksa esa bLrseky gksus okyh vU; lkexzh mUgsa dgk¡ ls feyhA mldh ;g ek¡x Hkh iwjh rjg tk;t gS fd bu ekeyksa dh tk¡p dh tk, vkSj iqfyl vkSj [kqfQ;k foHkkx ds ftu vf/kdkfj;ksa us QthZ eqdnes cukdj bu csxqukgksa ds vkB] ukS] nl lky cckZn dj fn, mUgsa fpfàr dj dkuwu ds eqrkfcd ltk nh tk,A flrEcj&2015
gSA ç[;kr ekuokf/kdkj usrk xkSre uoy[kk ds 'kCnksa esa **;g iqLrd v{kj/kke ekeys dk ,d vuql/a kkuijd vkSj eqdEey ijnkQk'k gSA bl iqLrd esa gj iUuk fooj.kksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS** vkradokn dks ftl rjg ls lapkj ek/;e ,d luluh[kst ?kVuk cuk nsrs gS]a ,sls nkSj esa *vkWijs'ku v{kj/kke* rkRdkfyd le; dh lkekftd&jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ,d fo'ys"k.kkRed nLrkost gSA bl fdrkc esa v{kj/kke eafnj ij geyk vkSj ?kVuk LFky ls tqMs+ gq, varfoZjks/kksa dk tk;tk fy;k x;k gS vkSj lw{erk ls çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] ?kVuk LFky vkSj ekjs x, dfFkr vkrafd;ksa ds 'koksa ds iapukes dh folaxfr;ksa dks mtkxj fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh ,sls loky mBk, x, gSa tks tk¡p ,tsl a h ds nk¡r [kês dj nsus ds fy, dkQh gSAa fdrkc esa tkap ,tsfa l;ksa dh Hkwfedk ij foLrkj ls cgl dh xbZ gS vkSj ;g n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa 24 flrEcj 2002 dks gksus okyh bl ?kVuk dh tk¡p igys Økbe czk¡p us 'kq: dh] fQj nl fnuksa ds Hkhrj ,Vh,l xqtjkr dks lkSia h xbZ vkSj fQj vpkud dksbZ dkj.k crk, fcuk X;kjg eghus ckn okil Økbe czkp a ds lqiqnZ fQj dj nh xbZA ftl ?kVuk dh tk¡p esa X;kjg eghus esa dqN Hkh gkFk ugha yxkA Økbe czkap }kjk tk¡p feyus ds pkSchl ?kaVs ds vanj dbZ fxj¶rkfj;k¡ djds dsl dks gy dj nsus dk nkok dj fn;k x;kA dfFkr vkjksfi;ksa ls dcwyukes Hkh gkfly dj fy, x,A blh chp d'ehj iqfyl us nkok dj fn;k fd v{kj/kke geys dk vkjksih mldh fxj¶r esa gSA xqtjkr Økbe czkp a dh dgkuh ds lkeus vc ,d u;k ladV [kM+k gks x;k FkkA mlus pk¡n [kku dks d'ehj ls viuh fgjklr esa ys fy;kA ,d vkSj dcwyukes ds lkFk dgkuh esa u;k eksM+ vk x;kA ys[kdksa us lkjs nLrkosth lcwrksa vkSj muds rkfdZd fo'ys"k.k ls ;g lkfcr fd;k gS fd vkjksfi;ksa dks igys gh xSjdkuwuh fgjklr esa j[kdj çrkfM+r fd;k x;kA muls iqfyl dh dgkuh ds eqrkfcd dcwyukes gkfly fd, x, Fks vkSj lcwrksa ds lkFk NsMN + kM+ dh xbZ FkhA tk¡p ,tsfa l;ksa ds blh joS;s ij xkSre uoy[kk bl fdrkc dh çLrkouk esa fy[krs gSa **,tsfa l;ksa (41)
ds chp vkradh lkft'kksa dks csudkc djus dh ,d rjg ls gksM+ ep xbZ gS ftlds urhts ds rkSj ij ,d gh vijk/k ds fy, dbZ vijkf/k;ksa ds idM+s tkus dk pyu ge ns[k ik jgs gSAa elyu] v{kj/kke ekeys esa xqtjkr iqfyl] tEew&d'ehj iqfyl vkSj lhek lqj{kk cy ds c;ku vyx&vyx gSAa ;g ,d rjg dk nksxykiu gS] ftldk lh/kk vFkZ ;g gS fd Hkkjr esa lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa ij dksbZ ,d naM fo/ kku ykxw ugha gksrk**A v{kj/kke ekeys dh iksVk vnkyr esa lquokbZ ds ckn vkjksfi;ksa esa ls rhu dks e`R;q naM] ,d dks vkthou dkjkokl vkSj nks vU; dks Øe'k% nl vkSj ik¡p lky dh ltk lqukbZ xbZA xqtjkr gkbZdksVZ us ml ltk dks cgky j[kkA vUr esa 16 ebZ 2014 dks lqçhe dksVZ us vkjksfi;ksa dks nks"k eqä djrs gq, fjgk fd;k vkSj iksVk vnkyr ,oa xqtjkr mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ds lkFk&lkFk xqtjkr ljdkj ds x`gea=h ¼ml le; x`g ea=ky; dk dk;ZHkkj ujsæa eksnh ds ikl Fkk½ dh Hkh rh[kh vkykspuk dhA ys[kdksa us cgqr foLrkj
ls vnkyrh dkjZokb;ksa dk Hkh tk;tk fy;k gS vkSj ik;k gS fd fdl çdkj jkT; e'khujh vius i{k esa tk¡p ,tsfa l;ksa dk bLrseky djrh gS vkSj vc vnkyrsa Hkh blls vNwrh ugha jg xbZ gSAa xkSre uoy[kk us viuh çLrkouk esa l[r fVIi.kh djrs gq, fy[kk gS **tc igyh ckj pktZ'khV iksVk vnkyr ds le{k is'k dh xbZ rks mlus mls QkM+ dj Qsd a D;ksa ugha fn;k\ ;k fQj bldk vFkZ ;g yxk;k tk, fd fo'ks"k vnkyrsa gekjs lqj{kk ra= ds gh ,d foLrkj ds rkSj ij dke djrh gSa tgk¡ lk{; ls tqMs+ fu;e&dkuwu ypj iM+ tkrs gS*a *A bl fdrkc ds nks v/;k; esa *dSifs cfyVh MseksLa Vª's ku VsLV* ¼{kerk çn'kZu½ ij cgqr gh jkspd ysfdu xaHkhj cgl ekStnw gSA ;g dSifs cfyVh MseksLa Vª's ku VsLV [kqfQ;k ,oa tk¡p ,tsfa l;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA fcy fDyaVu dh Hkkjr ;k=k ds le; NÙkhflag iqjk dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, vkSj [kqfQ;k foHkkx esa dke dj pqds ,d ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds gokys ls bls le>kus dk ç;kl fd;k
x;k gSA vkradh fdjnkj vcw rygk ij e'kgwj MkD;weVas hª fQYe esdj lat; dkd dk mYys[k djrs gq, ,sls reke fdjnkjksa dh rjQ b'kkjk fd;k x;k gS tks vkrad ls yM+us okyh ,tsfa l;ksa ds fy, vDlj okjnkrksa ds ckn ladV ekspd cudj lkeus vk tkrs gSa vkSj fQj jgLe;h rjhds ls xk;c Hkh gks tkrs gSAa dqy feykdj vkradh ?kVuk,¡] tk¡p] fxj¶rkfj;k¡ vnkyrh QSlys vkSj bu lcds jktuSfrd fufgrkFkZ ij lkFkZd cgl ds lkFk gh ;g fdrkc gesa dqN ldkjkRed djus ds fy, çsfjr Hkh djrh gSA ofj"B i=dkj vfuy pefM+;k bl fdrkc ij viuh çfrfØ;k nsrs gq, fy[krs gSa **v{kj/kke dh ?kVuk dk vUos"k.k csgn rF;kRed vkSj rkfdZd :i ls fd;k x;k gSA iwjh nqfu;k esa yksxksa ds f[kykQ NsMs+ x, ,drjQk ;q) ds bl v/;k; dk ;g ckjhdh ls çLrqr fd;k x;k fooj.k Hkh gS vkSj yksdrkaf=d vkSj lekurk ij vk/kkfjr 'kklu O;oLFkk dh [kkst dh nh?kZdkfyd t:jr dk nLrkost Hkh**A eksckby&9455571488
vkj{k.k lekIr djus dk u;k tknw &deZohj flag pkS gku xqtjkr esa ukxiqj dh ç;ksx'kkyk gS] ml ç;ksx'kkyk esa igys O;kid iSekus ij ywVikV o ujlagkj fd;k x;k FkkA vc mlh ç;ksx'kkyk esa nks&rhu eghus dh dM+h esgur ds ckn fiNM+ksa o nfyrksa ds vkj{k.k dks lekIr djus ds fy, u;k ç;ksx 'kq: gqvk gSA xqtjkr dh jSyh esa tkucw> dj iqfyl ykBhpktZ o mlds ckn HkM+dkbZ xbZ fgalk us vjcksa #i;s dh ifjlaifÙk;ksa dks u"V dj fn;k rFkk fgalk djus dk tks ç;ksx la?kh ç;ksx'kkyk eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ djrh vk jgh Fkh] og viuh rkdr dks iqu% fn[kkus ds fy, veknk Fkh vkSj fn[kk;k vkSj ftl rjhds ls xqtjkr iqfyl us yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa ?kqldj efgykvks]a cPpksa] iq#"kksa dks ihVk rFkk laifÙk dks uqdlku igq¡pk;k gS ;gh dke iwoZ esa eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ xqtjkr iqfyl us fd;k FkkA xqtjkr iqfyl dk pfj= la?k dh ç;ksx'kkyk ls fufeZr fopkjksa ls vksr&çksr gksus ds dkj.k turk dks txg&txg ekjk ihVk o xksfy;k¡ pykbZA bl lc fgalk vkSj çfrfgalk ds chp la?k vkj{k.k dks lekIr djus dk dk;Z djuk pkgrh gSA vxj ikVhnkj tkfr vkschlh esa 'kkfey gks tkrh gS rks xqtjkr esa fiNM+s oxZ ds vkj{k.k dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha jg tk,xkA vxj ugha gks ikrh gS rks tSlk gkfnZd iVsy us dgk gS fd iVsy&ikVhnkj dks vkj{k.k ugha rks fdlh dks vkj{k.k ugha gksuk pkfg,A la?kh fgUnqoRo ls çHkkfor lo.kZ tkfr ds dqN rRo cjkcj vkj{k.k dh ek¡x dj jgs gSa ;k vkj{k.k lekIr djus dhA bl iwjs vkUnksyu dks vkj,l,l dk oSpkfjd leFkZu çkIr Fkk] cxSj mldh enn ds bruk cM+k vkUnksyu [kM+k djuk gkfnZd iVsy ds cl dh ckr ugha FkhA la?k ds Åij ges'kk ,d volj dks NksM+dj egkjk"Vª dh fprikou czkã.k tkfr dk dCt+k jgk gS vkSj vkt Hkh çeq[k inkfèkdkjhx.k fprikou czkã.k tkfr ds gSa og fdlh Hkh dher ij nfyrksa o fiNM+ksa dks vkj{k.k ugha nsuk pkgrs gSaA tc ns'k ds çèkkuea=h fo'oukFk çrki flag us eaMy deh'ku dh fjiksVZ ykxw dh Fkh rks iwjs ns'k ds vUnj vkj,l,l us ,d rwQk+ u [kM+k dj fn;k Fkk vkSj eaMy ij deaMy ykxw djus dk dk;Z fd;k Fkk vkSj tc vkt deaMy dk gh 'kklu gS rks og iwjh rjg ls ns'k dks euqLe`fr ds nkSj esa ns'k dks ys tkuk pkgrh gS vkSj mlesa lo.kZ tkfr;ksa dk 'kklu gks vkSj ckdh tkfr;k¡ lsod dh Hkwfedk esa gksa ,slk lkekftd <k¡pk rS;kj djus ds fy, ukxiqj dh ç;ksx'kkyk fdlh Hkh dher ij cukuk pkgrh gSa mlh dk ifj.kke gS xqtjkr esa gksus okyh fgalk vkSj iqfyl }kjk dh tk jgh çfr fgalk] ftlls vkj{k.k lekIr djus dh ckr dks vkxs ys tk;k tk ldsA la?k dh ç;ksx'kkyk dk vkj{k.k lekIr djus dk u;k tknw fdruk py ikrk gS ;g rks oä crk,xkA eks0 9984663490 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk flrEcj&2015 (42)