=Sekfld
flrEcj&2018
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc ,MoksdsV
o"kZ&10
vad&6 ckjkcadh
'kh"kZd
fo"k; lwph
ys[kd
i`"B la[;k
lEikndh;
03&03
&eqgEen 'kq,sc@j.k/khj flag lqeu ukxfjdrk ij jktuhfr
4&06
&elhgqíhu latjh nsofj;k ckfydk laj{k.k x`g ls mits loky !
lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
07&09
&jkts ' k lwck ljgn esa fczfV'k çksix s M Sa k] eqYyk vkSj ihj
10&14
&ve`r iky flag ^ve`r* ikfdLrku ds dE;qfuLV usrk----
15&16
&lkHkkj
izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
eksc fyafpax
17&18
&jke'kj.k tks ' kh xka/kh&usg: ds fopkjkas ds izcy i{k/kj Fks egar xq#'kj.k nkl
19&19
&fouksn nkl usg: dks lkaçnkf;d fo}s"k ls ?k`.kk Fkh
20&21
&çks- ghjsu eq[kthZ laLFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& izcU/k lEiknd &
j.k/khj flag ^lq e u* eks c kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001
Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com
lkseukFk nk
21&21
&v#.k ekgs'ojh Lej.k fnus'k voLFkh
22&22
&jkds ' k 1964 dk if'pe caxky naxk
23&25
&rkfjd [kku tc efgyk us iwoZ ç/kkuea=h usg: dk fxjscku idM+ fy;k Fkk-- 26&27
&bdcky vgen iqfyl ds lqikjh fdyj& iSlk nks vkSj ,udkmaVj djokvks!
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh &lkHkkj Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ls Hkktik ljdkjsa D;ksa Mjh gqbZ gSa\ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls &uafnuh lqanj if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vFkZ pØ % turk ij ^fodkl* dh Øwj ekj vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk &eq d s' k vlhe esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh ns'k dks vktkn djkus esa Hkkjrh;ksa dk ;ksxnku -----------------in voSrfud gSaA eq [ ; lykgdkj&
eqg Een 'kq, s c
30&34 35&36 37&38
&Ms L d
tuxhrksa dk lkekftd lUnHkZ
39&40
&jkts'k eYy
eks - 9415012666
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
28&29
flrEcj&2018
(3)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M-iou dqekj oS'; ,M- iznhi flag ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu f'ko n'kZu oekZ foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk)
mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ uxhuk fctukSj
ikBdksa ds fopkj fcdkÅ ehfM;k =Sekfld ^yksd la?k"kZ if=dk* dks igyh ckj i<+us dk volj feykA eu ;g tkudj vfr çlUu gqvk fd fcdkÅ ehfM;k ds bl nkSj esa yksd eqíksa ij ckr djus okyh ;g if=dk lQyrk ls py jgh gSA vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd Hkfo"; esa Hkh ;g if=dk yksxksa ls tqM+s eqíksa ij ys[k bR;kfn Nkirh jgsxhA =Sekfld ^yksd la?k"kZ if=dk* ds fy;s 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A ijethr flag ^feUVw* 1599] Qst 3B2,
SAS Nagar (Mohali), Punjab ************************************************
yksdfiz; if=dk
rsth ls c<+rh lkEçnkf;drk ds okrkoj.k esa nwj&–f"V j[kus okys ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa dh iVuk (fcgkj) vkt vR;Ur vko';drk gSA /keZfujis{k ys[kdksa lqeUr dh vkt cgqr deh gSA /keZ ds jktuSfrd ç;ksx eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh us okrkoj.k dks tgjhyk dj fn;k gSA ,sls esa eSa ukanM s + mEehn djrh gw¡ fd ^yksd la?k"kZ if=dk* fu"i{k bdcky vgen tdkrh i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa viuk cgqeYw ; ;ksxnku nsxhA csyxke] dukZVd vkxkeh vadksa dh çrh{kk esa& &xq jçhr dkS j vHk; jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ eksgkyh] iatkc
jke fuokl tks'kh
vo/ks'k dqekj ;kno ckjkcadh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
************************************************
vknj.kh; eq[; lEiknd th] yksd la?k"kZ if=dk i<+us dk volj izkIr gqvkA tu eqn~nksa ij jpukvksa dks i<+dj cgqr vPNk yxkA vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd ;g if=dk Hkfo"; esa gj eghus Nius yxsxhA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds fy;s 'kqHkdkeuk,¡! &dq ytkscu flag eksgkyh] iatkc ************************************************
fiz; lEiknd th] vkidh if=dk dks i<+dj cgqr vPNk yxkA ,slk yxrk gS fd dqN bZekunkj i=dkjksa dh otg ls yksdra= vHkh ftUnk gS vU;Fkk cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa }kjk i=dkfjrk ek= dBiqryh cudj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2018
jg x;h gSA pkgs dksbZ jk"Vªh; pSuy gks ;k v[kckj fu"i{k fy[kus ls Mjrs gSa D;ksafd bldh ewy otg ;g gksrh gS fd vxj dgha lp Nki fn;k rks ljdkjh foKkiu ls gkFk /kksuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj mudk pSuy@lekpkj cUn gks ldrk gSA blh dq.Bk esa og lp turk ds lkeus ugha yk ikrs gSaA eSa vius i= ds ek/;e ls fu"i{k i=dkfjrk dh Mxj dks Hkwy pqds gq, lkfFk;ksa ls vihy djrk gw¡ fd og flQZ lp ds lkFk viuk pSuy@lekpkj i= turk ds chp esa yk;sa rkfd muds Åij fcdkÅ ehfM;k dk fpIid u yxsA bl dfFkr jk"Vªokn ds ;qx esa vkidh if=dk ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxh ;gh esjh 'kqHkdkeuk gSA yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ls tqMs+ lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks gekjh vksj ls fu"i{k i=dkfjrk ds fy, vuUr 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A &lR;e~ f'kok; vktkn uxj] ckjkcadh
f iz ; ikBdx.k! yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsAa vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank nsuk cSd a ] ckjkcadh A/c No. 127510031730 MICR Code : 225018002 IFSC Code : BKDN0721275
esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lq eu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427 (4)
lEikndh; D;k ljdkj dh vkykspuk ns'knzkgs \ ns'k ;k ljdkj dh fdlh Hkh izdkj ls dh xbZ vkykspuk ns'k nzkgs ugha gS ,slk ekuuk fof/k vk;ksx dk gSA ns'knzksg ls lEcfU/kr /kkjk 124 ,0 vkbZ0ih0lh0 dks fczVsu us 10 o"kZ iwoZ gVk fn;k gS vkSj ns'k eas Hkh /kkjk 124 ,0 vkbZ 0 ih0lh0 ea s la ' kks / ku dh vko';drk gSA fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks bl vk/kkj ij ns'k nzksgh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS fd mlus ljdkj dh uhfr;kas dh vkykspuk dh gS] ysfdu lu~ 2019 ds pquko tSls&tSls utnhd vk jgs gaS oSls&oSls ljdkj dfo] ys[kd] i=dkj] lkekftd] dk;ZdrkZ] vf/koDrk vkfn fparu'khy O;fDr;kas dks fdlh u fdlh cgkus fxj¶rkj dj tsykas eas fu#) dj jgh gSA vktknh ds ckn lafo/kku o yksdrU= fojks/kh dqN dkys dkuwukas dk fuekZ.k ns'k eas fofHkUu inkas ij cSBs gq, dkys vaxzstkas us djk;k gS vkSj mUgha dkys dkuwukas ds rgr fxj¶rkfj;kas dh tk jgh gSa] vHkh gky eas foykl iqj mPp U;k;ky; eas odkyr djus okyh lq/kk Hkkj}kt] ukxfjdkas ds flfoy vf/kdkjkas dh vkokt mBkus okys xkSre uoyjrk] etnwjkas vkSj fdlkukas ds chp eas fo[;kr 80 o"khZ; dfo ckjcjkjko vj.k ijsjk rFkk lkekftd dk;Z d rkZ os u ku xksUtkfYol dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k ysfdu ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vkns'k fn;k x;k fd bu yksxkas dks ?kj ds vUnj gh fu#) j[kk tk,A lEcfU/ kr izdj.k eas iw.ks iqfyl us xksjs xk¡o eas fgUnqRo oknh rcdks }kjk dh x;h vlk/ kkj.k fgalk ds vkjksfi;kas dks cpkus ds fy, iz/kkuea=h eksnh dh gR;k dh lkft'k dk QthZ vkjksi x<+ dj mDr fxj¶rkfj;k¡ dh xbZ gaS ftu lcwrkas ds vk/kkj ij bu yksxkas dks fxj¶rkj fd;k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&eqgEen 'kq,sc@j.k/khj flag ^lqe u*
x;k Fkk mu lcwrkas dh vxj tkap dh tk, rks iqfyl Lo;a gh QthZ lcwr ,d= djus ds vijk/k dh nks"kh ik;h tk,xhA iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz nkeksnj eksnh ds xq# ?k.Vky lEHkkth fHkMas+ vkSj fefyan ,MoksdsV dks Hkhek dksjs xkao dh fgalk HkM+dkus dk nks"kh egkjk"Vª ljdkj ds 10 lnL;h; tkap ny us ik;k gS ysfdu egkjk"Vª iqfyl eksnh ds xq# vkSj dq[;kr vijk/kh lEHkkth fHkM+s dks fxj¶rkj djus eas vius dks vleFkZ ik jgh gSA ljdkj dh gj ckr >wBh lkfcr gks jgh gS uksVcanh ds lEcU/k eas Hkh fjtoZ cSd a vkQ bf.M;k dh tks fjiksVZ vkbZ gS mlls irk pyrk gS fd uksVcanh Hkh vejhdu b'kkjs ij dh x;h Fkh vkSj fjtoZ cSd a vkWQ bf.M;k esa tks :i;k tek gqvk gS vxj tek djus dh vof/k vkt Hkh c<+k nh tk, rks 'ks"k jde ls T;knk jde tek gks tk,xhA uksVcanh ds cgkus ls xkao esa jgus okys xjhc] vui<+ yksxksa ds lkFk eksnh dh lh/kh MdSrh FkhA vkt Hkh xk¡o esa xjhc vknfe;ksa ds ikl gtkj o ikap lkS dh bDdk nqDdk uksVas iM+h gqbZ gSaA dkuwu dh tkudkjh ds vHkko esa os mldks cny ugha ik;s gSa bl rjg ls fgUnqRooknh la?kh eksnh fxjksg us lh/ks&lh/ks Hkkjr dh xjhc turk ds lkFk MdSrh dh gSA jk"Vªokn dh QthZ ukSVadh eksnh] >wB] egk >wB] y¶Qkth ;s lkjs 'kCn ,d gh 'kCn ds i;kZ;okph gSaA cpiu esa ukSVadh dks tksdj jkr esa udyh dykdkj Bkdqj dks gUVjksa ls ihV jgk gksrk Fkk vkSj xanh&xanh xkfy;k¡ ns jgk gksrk Fkk vkSj tc lqcg gksrh Fkh rks ogh mlh Bkdqj ds ;gk¡ crZu ek¡t jgk gksrk Fkk] mlls [kjkc iksth'ku ujsUnz nkeksnkj eksnh dh gSA os 2013 esa dkaxl zs ds Hkz"Vkpkj ds Åij ngkM+ jgs Fks rks vkt fot; ekY;k] uhjo eksnh] dksBkjh flrEcj&2018
tSls cSd a yqVjs ksa ds lkFk mudh lafyIrrk us muds psgjs dh eqLdku Nhu yh gS] ogha 86 :i;s isVªksy vkSj 1 Mkyj¾ 71-37 :i;s muds y¶Qkth] >wB vkSj ukSVadh dks mtkxj dj jgk gSA vius dks gfj'pUnz dh vkSykn lkfcr djus ds fy, 2013 esa og xyh&xyh ?kwe jgs Fks vkSj vius vkidks iz/kkuea=h ds ctk, iz/kku lsod crk jgs FksA jkQsy ?kksVkys esa tks #i;k [kk fy;k gS mlls jkgqy xka/kh dks ubZ rkdr feyh gS vkSj eksnh ds psgjs ds Åij fujk'kk vkSj grk'kk fgLls esa vkbZ gSA fLFkfr rks ;gk¡ rd gks x;h gS fd jkgqy xka/kh dks ns[krs gh eksnh ds ilhus NwVus yxrs gSaA uksVcanh f'kxwQk lkfcr gqbZ gSA yksxksa dks izfro"kZ 2 djksM+ jkstxkj nsus ds ctk, yksxksa ds jks t xkj Nhus tk jgs gS a ] fdlku vkRegR;k,¡ dj jgk gS vkSj iz/kku lsod <ksyd ctk jgk gSA ns'k dh izfr"Bk] eku&lEeku iwjh nqfu;k esa [kks fn;k gSA fLFkfr ;g gks x;h gS fd eky}hi tSlk NksVk lk eqYd Hkh budks Mjkrk /kedkrk gS vkSj os cscl vkSj vius >wBs vge ds lkFk ftUnk jgus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ftl rjg ls eksnh us viuh fLFkfr dks cscl cuk fy;k gS ,d LokfHkekuh iz/kkuea=h ml rjg ls ftUnk ugha jg ldrk gSA bu lc ekeyksa esa eksnh lkgc dh xyrh de gS ysfdu ftl laxBu ds os izpkjd jgs gSa og fczfV'k lkezkT;okn dh eq[kfcjh djus dk dk;Z djrk Fkk vkSj fczfV'k lkezkT;okn lekIr gksus ds i'pkr vejhdh lkezkT;okn ds lsod dh Hkwfedk esa vk x;k gSA vkt ns'kHkDrks]a jk"VªHkDrksa ds fy, ;g xaHkhj fparu dk fo"k; gS D;ksafd la?kh izpkjdksa ds fy, vktknh ds iwoZ ns'k dk vFkZ baXyS.M Fkk vkSj vktknh ds ckn ns'k dk eryc vejhdh lkezkT;okn vkSj vEckuh vkSj vMkuh ds pj.k gSaA (5)
ukxfjdrk ij jktuhfr vle ds us'kuy jftLVj v‚Q flfVtUl dk vafre Mªk¶V vk pqdk gSA blds eqrkfcd yxHkx 40 yk[k yksx ,sls gSa tks Hkkjr ds ukxfjd ugha gSa ;k lafnX/k ernkrk gSAa mUgsa caxykns'kh crk;k tkrk gSA caxykns'k dk dguk gS fd mldk dksbZ ukxfjd Hkkjr esa xSjdkuwuh çoklh ugha gSA caxykns'k ds lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k ea=h gluqy gd us Li"V dgk gS fd Þfdlh caxyk Hkk"kh dks caxykns'kh ugha dgk tk ldrkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd Þvle esa ,d 'krkCnh iqjkus uLyh; la?k"kZ ls lHkh voxr gSAa fiNys 48 lkyksa esa fdlh Hkkjrh; ljdkj us caxykns'k ds lkFk voS/k vçokl dk ekeyk ugha mBk;kßA ladsr Li"V gS fd ftu yksxksa dks Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ugha ekuk x;k gS] caxykns'k mu yksxksa dks ysus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA vxj bl rjg dh fLFkfr curh gS vkSj mldk loZekU; lek/kku ugha fudkyk tkrk gS rks fuf'pr gh vk/kqfud bfrgkl dh lcls cM+h ekuo =klnh eq¡g ck, [kM+h gSA ;g loky gj laosnu'khy efLr"d dks f>>ksM+ jgk gS fd bu 40 yk[k yksxksa dk Hkfo"; D;k gksxk\ D;k caxykns'k dks bUgsa Lohdkj djus ij vkeknk fd;k tk ldsxk\ D;k buds ukxfjd vf/kdkj lekIr gks tk,¡xs vkSj bUgsa 'kj.kkFkhZ dSEiksa esa ih<+h nj ih<+h jgus ij etcwj gksuk iM+x s k\ budh tku] eky] eku] lEeku dh lqj{kk dh D;k xkjaVh gksxh\ Hkkjr ds taxyksa esa gtkjks lky ls jg jgs vkfnokfl;ksa ds xk¡oksa dks mtkM+ fn;k x;k vkSj mUgsa vius gh ty] taxy] tehu ls csn[ky gksuk iM+kA ,slk dsoy blfy, laHko gks ik;k D;ksfa d muds ikl viuh nkosnkjh ds nLrkosth lcwr ugha FksA ,slk ugha gS fd vle esa caxyknsf'k;ksa ds ?kqliSB dh leL;k ugha gS ysfdu ,uvkjlh esa iathdj.k dh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
çfØ;k esa lqfo/kk dh jktuhfr ds gLr{ksi ds pyrs ,sls urhts lkeus vk jgs gSa ftuls gtkjks Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkeus Hkh fons'kh ?kksf"kr dj fn, tkus dk ladV mRiUu gks x;k gSA vle esa 'ks"k Hkkjr ls tk dj clus okyksa dk bfrgkl u;k ugha gSA vaxt sz h 'kkludky esa caxkfy;ksa dks vle esa clus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k x;k FkkA vktknh ds ckn dbZ fganh Hkk"kh jkT;ksa >kj[kaM] jktLFkku] e/; çns'k] mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj vkfn ds vykok if'pe caxky] mM+hlk vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd usiky ls Hkh yksx tkdj vle esa clrs jgs gSaA fu%langs blesa caxykns'k ls Hkh xSj dkuwuh rkSj ij vle eas nkf[ky gks x, caxykns'kh ¼fgnw] eqlyeku nksuksa½ Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ca x ykns ' k dh tux.kuk es a fga n w vYila[;dksa dk ?kVrk çfr'kr Hkh bls iq"V djrk gS tks foHkktu ds le; 24 izfr'kr Fkh vkSj vc ?kVdj 9 izfr'kr jg xbZ gSA vle ds xSj vlfe;ksa esa caxyk Hkkf"k;ksa dh la[;k vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k LFkkuh; yksxksa dk xqLlk muds f[kykQ gh FkkA muds f[kykQ vle ds ewyfuoklh leqnk; ds Nk=] uotoku 1977 ls 1985 rd vkunksyujr~ jgsA ;g vkunksyu 'kq) :i ls caxkyh vkSj fons'kh fojks/kh FkkA 1985 esa jktho xka/ kh ds ç/kkueaf=Ro dky esa vkunksyudkjh Nk= laxBu vky vle LVwMVas l ~ ;wfu;u] Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj vle ljdkj ds chp vle le>kSrk gqvkA bl le>kSrs esa Li"V dgk x;k Fkk fd 24 ekpZ 1971 dh vk/kh jkr ds ckn vle esa ços'k djus okys fonsf'k;ksa dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ugha ekuk tk,xk vkSj mUgsa ns'k ls fudky fn;k tk,xkA blds ckn dsUæ vkSj vle esa ljdkjsa cnyrh jgha] ;gk¡ rd fd vle x.kifj"kn dh ljdkj Hkh cuh ysfdu bl le>kSrs ij vey ugha gqvkA flrEcj&2018
&elhgq íhu latjh ekeyk lqçhe dksVZ igq¡pkA lqçhe dksVZ us O;oLFkk nh fd ¼erx.kuk ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj½ 1951 ds jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj dks fo'kq) ukxfjdksa dh igpku ds fy, viMsV fd;k tk,A bl çdkj ,uvkjlh dh orZeku çfØ;k 2015 esa 'kq: gqbZA lqçhe dksVZ dh lfØ;rk ds pyrs rhu lky dh çfØ;k ds ckn igyh Mªk¶V fjiksVZ 31 fnlEcj 1917 dks tkjh dh xbZA bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dqy 3-29 djksM+ yksxksa us iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu fd;k Fkk ftlesa 1-9 djksM+ yksxksa dks iath—r fd;k x;k FkkA 30 tqykbZ 2018 dks nwljk vkSj Qkbuy Mªk¶V tkjh fd;k x;k ftlds eqrkfcd 2-89 djksM yksxksa dks oS/k ukxfjd ekuk x;kA bl çdkj dqy 40 yk[k yksxksa dh ukxfjdrk ij lokfy;k fu'kku yx x;kA ;g vk¡dM+k vle ljdkj ds x`g ,oa jktuSfrd foHkkx }kjk 2012 esa tkjh 'osr i= ds vk¡dM+ksa ls 800 izfr'kr vf/ kd gSA 20 väwcj 2012 dks vle ljdkj ds x`g ,oa jktuSfrd foHkkx us fonsf'k;ksa ds eqís ij ,d 'osr i= tkjh fd;k ftlds vuqlkj 'kq: esa vle esa fonsf'k;ksa dh la[;k 1]50]000&2]00]000 vk¡dh xbZ Fkh ckn esa bl la[;k ds 5]00]000 rd gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k x;kA oSls Hkh vxj eku fy;k tk, fd pkyhl yk[k yksx voS/k rjhds ls 25 ekpZ 1971 ls 2014 chp ¼,uvkjlh çfØ;k 'kq: gksus rd½ caxykns'k ls Hkkjr vk, rks ?kqliSB dk çfr o"kZ vkSlr 90]000 vkSj çfr ekg 7]500 ls vf/kd vkrk gSA brus cM+s iSekus ij brus yEcs le; rd ?kqliSB de ls de ml lhek ij lEHko ugha gS tgk¡ lhek lqj{kk cy ljgnksa dh fuxgckuh ds fy, rSukr gksaA ogha ;g rF; Hkh fd 1977 ls 1985 rd caxyk Hkkf"k;ksa ds f[kykQ LFkkuh; Nk=ksa] uotokuksa ds fgald vkunksyuksa (6)
vkSj uLyh; naxksa ds nkSjku ?kqliSB dh lEHkkouk ux.; jg tkrh gSA vxj bu o"kksaZ dks fudky fn;k tk, rks ?kqliSB dk ;g vkSlr cgqr c<+ tkrk gS tks LoHkkfod ugha gSA bldk eryc ;g gjfxt ugha gS fd voS/k çokl dh leL;k ugha gS ysfdu 'kk;n ftl Lrj ij bldk gksuk lkeus vk jgk gS og u gksA blds ,sfrgkfld dkj.k Hkh gSAa ;g Lohdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd 1971 ds ikfdLrku foHkktu ls igys iwohZ vkSj if'peh ikfdLrkuh ljgnksa ij ,d tSlh pkSdlh ugha FkhA blds j.kuhfrd dkj.k FksA blh ds pyrs 1971 esa Hkkjr ds lSU; gLr{ksi ls iwohZ ikfdLrku caxykns'k cukA bl nkSjku nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp vke ukxfjdksa vkSj mUgha ds Hksl esa nksuksa ns'kksa dh ,tsafl;ksa vgydkjksa dk cM+s Lrj ij ljgnksa ds ikj vkuk tkuk jgkA jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj ¼,uvkjlh½ us vius Qkbuy Mªk¶V esa ftu yksxksa dks Hkkjrh; ugha ekuk gS muesa iwoZ jk"Vªifr Hkkjr ljdkj Q[k#íhu vyh vgen ds ifjtu Hkh gS]a lsokfuo`Ùk lsuk ds vf/kdkjh eks- vtey gd] Hkktik fo/kk;d jekdkar nsojh] ijs'k c#vk dh iRuh vkSj csVksa ds uke Hkh 'kkfey ugha gSaA ,sls lSdM+ksa yksx gSa ftuds ifjokj ds dqN yksxksa ds uke rks ekStwn gSa ysfdu dqN vU; ds uke ugha gSaA cfy;k mÙkj çns'k dh NksVdh nsoh dk ifjokj 1945 esa vle pyk x;k FkkA muds csVs vkSj cgw dks lafnX/k ernkrk lwph esa Mky dj tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA lnesa esa NksVdh nsoh dks fny dk nkSjk iM+k vkSj mudh ekSr gks xbZA ,uvkjlh dh cgl ds nkSjku f=iqjk ds eq[;ea=h fcIyc nso vkSj xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h fot; :ikuh dh ukxfjdrk dks ysdj dqN fnypLi ckrsa lkeus vkbZA bl chp fcIyc nsc ds fodhihfM;k ist dks rhu fnuksa esa 37 ckj ,fMV fd;k x;k ftlesa ;g nkok fd;k x;k fd nsc dk tUe LFkku caXykns'k dk dNqvk miftyk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
pk¡niqj dk jkt/kj xk¡o gS tgk¡ og 25 uoEcj 1971 dks iSnk gq,A mlds ckn gh muds firk 1971 esa vle vk,A caxykns'kh lw=ksa ds gokys ls dgk x;k fd Jh nsc caxykns'k esa gh xHkZ esa vk, vkSj f=iqjk esa mlh rkjh[k esa iSnk gq,A fcIyc nsc ds ehfM;k lykgdkj lat; feJk dk nkok gS fd muds firk gj/kju us 'kj.kkjFkhZ ds crkS j ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e 1955 ds rgr 27 twu 1967 dks iath—r djok;k vkSj nsc 25 uoEcj 1971 dks mn;iqj] tuin xksekrh f=iqjk esa iSnk gq,A blh çdkj xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h fot; :ikuh dh osclkbV www.vijayrupani.in ds gokys ls dgk x;k gS fd og 2 vxLr 1956 dks fe;kaekj dh jkt/kkuh jaxwu esa iSnk gq,A mudk ifjokj csgrj Hkfo"; ds fy, 1960 esa Hkkjr vk x;kA mUgksua s ;k muds ifjokj us Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk ds fy, fdl çdkj vkSipkfjdrk,¡ iwjh dh bldh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS] ysfdu :ikuh igys ,chohih vkSj vkj,l,l esa 'kkfey gq, vkSj mlh jkLrs ls xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h Hkh cusA vle ;k Hkkjr ds vU; Hkkxksa esa tgk¡ lk{kjrk nj de gS] ukxfjdksa ls vis{kk ugha dh tk ldrh fd muds ikl viuh ukxfjdrk ds lcwr gksaxs gh ;k og mUgsa lqjf{kr j[k ik, gksx a As fganh Hkk"kh {ks=ksa gh ds cgqr ls ifjokjksa ds ikl jk'ku dkMZ rd ugha gS vkSj u gh mUgksaus dHkh cSad ns[kk gSA ftu yksxksa us Ldwy] dkyst dk eq¡g ugha ns[kk] 'kkfn;ksa dk jftLVª's ku ugha gqvk] tehu tk;nkn [kjhnus dh gSfl;r ugha gS muds fy, ukxfjdrk dk çek.k tqVk ikuk vklku ugha gSA vle esa Hkh"k.k ck<+ dh otg ls dbZ ckj iwjs&iwjs xk¡o rckg gks x,A lc dqN cg x;k vkSj ifjokjksa dks jkgr dSEiksa esa 'kj.k ysuh iM+hA ,uvkjlh us ukxfjdrk ds çek.k ds rkSj ij 14 nLrkostksa dh lwph tkjh dh gS ftlesa 1,uvkjlh 1951] 2- 24 ekpZ 1971 dk flrEcj&2018
bysDVªky s j jky] 3- tehu ;k fdjk,nkjh dk fjdkMZ] 4- ukxfjdrk çek.k i=] 5LFkkbZ fuokl çek.k i=] 6- 'kj.kkFkhZ iathdj.k çek.k i=] 7- ikliksVZ] 8thou chek] 9- ljdkj }kjk tkjh dksbZ ykblsUl ;k çek.k i=] 10- ljdkjh ukSdjh dk çek.k i=] 11- cSad ;k iksLV vkfQl [kkrk] 12- tUe çek.k i=] 13cksMZ ;k fo'o|ky; dh f'k{kk çek.k vkSj 14- U;k;ky; dk fjdkMZ ;k çfØ;kA ysfdu ogk¡ dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, bu ljy 'krksaZ dks Hkh iwjk dj ikuk vklku ugha gSA lekt ds detksj vkSj vui<+ yksxksa ds fy, ;g dHkh vklku ugha gksrkA iapk;rksa }kjk tkjh fd, çek.ki= dks ,uvkjlh us ekuus ls budkj dj fn;kA ljdkj dk Hkh i{k ;gh Fkk vkSj gkbZdksVZ us Hkh bls dk;e j[kkA jktuSfrd fo'ys"kd vkSj Lojkt ikVhZ ds usrk ;ksxsaæ ;kno us tuojh 2018 esa ^D;k Hkkjr dks vle ds mcyrs gq, Tokykeq[kh cu tkus dh ijokg gS* 'kh"kZd ls çdkf'kr vius ys[k esa bl leL;k ij viuk er bl çdkj tkfgj fd;k gS Þrhu rjg ds yksx gSa ftuds uke lwph esa ugha gSa ewy fuokfl;ksa ds fu;fer ekeys ftuds dkxtkr iwjs ugha gaS] lafnX/k ekeys vkSj fo'ks"k oxZ ftUgksaus iapk;rksa }kjk tkjh fd, x, çek.k i= nkf[ky fd, gSaA orZeku fookn blh rhljh dVsxjh dks ysdj gSA gkbZdksVZ us bu çek.k i=ksa dks fujLr dj fn;k gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj Hkh bl fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrh gSA bl dVsxjh esa 27 yk[k eqfLye efgyk,¡ 'kkfey gSa ftuds ikl dksbZ dkxth lcwr ugha gSa] mudh 'kkfn;ksa dk iathdj.k ugha gqvk vkSj u gh muds ikl dksbZ ^'kSf{kd fMxzh gSA mUgsa oksV nsus ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr fd;k tk ldrk gSßA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd ftu yksxksa dks ,uvkjlh lwph esa LFkku ugha fey ldk gS muesa cM+h la[;k mu Hkkjrh;ksa dh Hkh gks ldrh gS ftuds ikl viuh ukxfjdrk fl) djus ds (7)
fy, nLrkosth lcwr ugha gS [kkldj efgykvksa dhA ,uvkjlh ds Qkbuy Mªk¶V esa ftu 40 yk[k yksxksa dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gS muesa viq"V vk¡dM+ksa ds eqrkfcd 24 yk[k eqlyeku vkSj 16 yk[k fganw leqnk; ds yksx gSAa vkj,l,l vkSj Hkktik jktuSfrd ykHk ds fy, vle dh LFkkuh; cuke caxkyh leL;k dks fganw cuke eqfLye cukus ds fy, cspSu gSA Qkbuy Mªk¶V ds tkjh gksrs gh Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg lfgr dbZ ekuuh;ksa us Mªk¶V dk Lokxr djrs gq, caxykns'kh eqlyekuksa dks ns'k ls fudkyus dh odkyr 'kq: dj nhA gkyk¡fd bl ekeys esa lqçhe dksVZ us lkQ dgk gS fd Qkbuy Mªk¶V ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ds f[kykQ dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldrhA ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ftu yksxksa ds uke Qkbuy Mªk¶V esa ugha gaS mUgsa fQj ls viuh ukxfjdrk ds i{k esa 30 vxLr ls 28 flrEcj 2018 rd vkosnu djus dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj gSA lkQ tkfgj gS fd Qkbuy Mªk¶V Hkh vHkh Qkbuy ugha gSA nwljh rjQ dsaæ dh ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj us 19 tqykbZ 2018 dks laln esa la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ykdj vle esa Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk ds ekeys dks iwjh rjg lkEçnkf;d cuk fn;k gSA bl fo/ks;d ds vuqlkj caxykns'k] ikfdLrku vkSj vQxkfuLrku ls fcuk fdlh oS/k nLrkost ds Hkkjr esa ços'k djus okys ogk¡ ds vYila[;dksa ¼fganw]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fl[k] ckS)] tSu] ikjlh vkSj bZlkbZ½ dks 6 lky rd Hkkjr esa jgus dh 'krZ ij ukxfjdrk çnku dh tk,xhA fo/ks;d esa caxykns'k ds vykok vQxkfuLrku] ikfdLrku dk uke 'kkfey dj ds ;g dgk x;k gS fd mu ns'kksa esa vYila[;dksa dks HksnHkko dk f'kdkj cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj iM+kslh ns'kksa esa mudk mRihM+u Hkh gksrk gS tcfd voS/k eqfLye çokfl;ksa dks vkfFkZd çoklh ekuk x;k gSA gkyk¡fd Hkkjr esa Lo;a vYila[;dksa ds lkFk HksnHkko vkSj mRihM+u ds vkjksi yxrs jgs gSaA blds vrfjä Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ,sls le; ij ;g dne mBk;k x;k gS tc ns'k esa vYila[;dksa ij lqfu;ksftr geys gks jgs gSa vkSj vle esa ,uvkjlh }kjk voS/k ukxfjdksa dh igpku ds dke dks ysdj dbZ rjg ds loky gSaA ,sls esa ljdkj ds bl dne ds ihNs Nqik lkEçnkf;d ,tsaMk ,d [kqyk gqvk jgL; gSA ;g fo/ks;d 1985 esa gksus okys vle le>kSrs dh 'krksaZ dk Hkh mYya?ku djrk gS ftlesa voS/k çokfl;ksa okil muds ns'k Hkstus dh ckr ij lgefr gqbZ FkhA ysfdu eksnh ljdkj us mlesa fgan]w eqfLye dk iqNYyk yxk fn;kA nwljh vksj if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ us ,uvkjlh dh dk;Zi)fr ij loky mBkrs gq, iwoZ jk"Vªifr Q[k#íhu vyh vgen ds oa'ktksa dks lwph esa 'kkfey u fd, tkus ij vk'p;Z O;ä fd;k gSA mUgksaus voS/k ?kksf"kr fd, x, ukxfjdksa dks if'pe
flrEcj&2018
caxky esa clkus dh Hkh ckr dghA muds bl c;ku ds ihNs Hkh jktuhfr ns[kh tk ldrh gSA pw¡fd lwph esa txg u ikus okyksa esa lcls cM+h la[;k caxyk Hkkf"k;ksa dh gS bl fy, laHko gS fd mu ij ,sls caxkyh ifjokjksa dk ncko Hkh gks tks vle pys x, Fks ysfdu mudh tMa+s if'pe caxky esa ekStwn gSaA vle okLro esa ;ksxUs æ flag ds 'kCnksa esa ^mcyrk gqvk Tokykeq[kh gS* vkSj bl vR;ar tfVy leL;k dk jktuhfrd vkSj dwVuhfrd lek/kku gh lEHko gSA tSlk fd dbZ cqf)thfo;ksa us lq>k;k gS fd ,uvkjlh dh çfØ;k dks tkjh j[krs gq, iapk;r çek.k i=ksa dks ukxfjdrk ds fy, oS/k çek.k ekuk tk, vkSj lkEçnkf;d vk/kkj ij ukxfjdrk lEca/kh fo/ks;d dks okil fy;k tk,A voS/k çokfl;ksa ds ekeys esa muds ns'kksa [kkldj caxykns'k dks dwVuhfrd Lrj ij vius ukxfjdksa dks okil ysus ds fy, vkeknk fd;k tk,] ysfdu ftl rjg ls Hkktik vkSj dsaæ o vle dh Hkktik ljdkjksa us vc jktuSfrd ykHk ds fy, bl leL;k dk lkEçnk;hdj.k fd;k gS vkSj vkxkeh yksd lHkk pqukoksa esa bl eqís dks xjekus ds vklkj fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa mlls bfrgkl dh lcls cM+h ekuo dh =klnh vk'kadk c<+rh tk jgh gSA lqçhe dksVZ us vc lQyrkiwoZd bls Vkyus dk ç;kl fd;k gS vkSj ogh ,d ek= vk'kk dh fdj.k Hkh gSA eksckby% 09455571488
(8)
nsofj;k ckfydk laj{k.k x`g ls mits loky ! eqt¶Qjiqj ¼fcgkj½ ls ysdj nsofj;k] çrkix<+ ¼mç½ rd ckfydk laj{k.k x`gksa esa cscl] ykpkj] vukFk] fo/kok yM+fd;ksa dk bLrseky çHkko'kkyh yksxksa ds ;kSu fyIlk dh iwfrZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk jgkA ;g lp lkeus vk tkus ds ckn gj laons u'khy O;fä 'keZlkj eglwl dj jgk gSA oSls bl lH; Hkkjrh; lekt dk ;g foæwi psgjk uk igyh ckj fn[k jgk gS vkSj uk vafre ckjA Vhoh pSuy bl ?kVuk dks luluh[kst ds :i esa is'k dj jgs gSa rks i{k&foi{k ds usrk ,d nwljs ij vkjksi&çR;kjksi yxk jgs gSAa ge ,slk ugha ekurs fd blds igys dh ljdkj ds 'kkludky esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr cgqr vPNh Fkh] ysfdu ,d ckr lkQ gS fd 'kklu&ç'kklu ds ukd ds uhps ;g lkjh ?kVuk,a ?kV jgh Fkha vkSj gekjs ns'k dh ljdkj cM+& s cM+s iksLVj vkSj gksYMjksa ij tks csVh cpkvks&csVh i<+kvks dk ukjk fy[k jgh gS vkSj efgyk l'kfädj.k dk nkok dj jgh gS ml dh iksy [kqy pqdh gSA bl ?kVukØe ds ckn yxrk gS fd turk ds iSls ls cM+& s cM+s gksfMax Z yxk dj tks g¡lrs gq, eksnh ds psgjs dks fn[kkrs gq, fy[kk tk jgk gS fd&cgqr gqvk efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj] vcdh ckj eksnh ljdkjA njvly ;s turk dks eksnh eqg¡ fp<+krs gq, çrhr gksrs gSAa Hkktik ds ebZ 2014 esa lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ls cykRdkj dh ?kVukvksa esa lkQ rkSj ij rsth ls btkQk gqvk gS ,ulhvkjch dh Økbe bu bafM;k fjiksVl ~Z ds eqrkfcd 2010 ls 2016 ds chp çfr ,d yk[k vkcknh ij cykRdkj dh ?kVuk,¡ vkSj mudh nj bl çdkj gS&o"kZ 2010 esa 22172] o"kZ 2011 esa 24206] o"kZ 2012 esa 24926] o"kZ 2013 esa 33707] o"kZ 2014 esa 36735] o"kZ 2015 esa 34652 vkSj o"kZ 2016 esa 29947 cykRdkj dh ?kVuk,¡ gqb]Z ;kuh Øe'k% 3-9 çfr'kr] 4-1 çfr'kr] 4-3 çfr'kr] 5-7 çfr'kr] 6-1 çfr'kr] 5-7 çfr'kr 6-9 çfr'kr dh nj ls c<+krs jh gqbAZ ;g lc
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lkQ&lkQ fn[kkrk gS fd o"kksZa ds nkSjku cykRdkj dh ?kVukvksa esa yxkrkj btkQk gks jgk Fkk vkSj ,uMh, ljdkj ds ckn tks Hkktik xBca/ku dh jktx ljdkj gS mlesa Hkh [kklk mNky vk;kA xHkZ esa gh cfPp;ksa dks ekj nsus dh ?kVuk,¡ fganv q ksa esa lcls T;knk gSa tks Hkktik 'kkflr jkT;ksa esa fparktud ySfa xd vuqikr ls tkfgj gksrk gSA ySUlsVa }kjk 2011 esa fd, x, ,d v/;;u ds eqrkfcd fiNys rhu n'kdksa esa ,d djksM+ chl yk[k cfPp;ksa dks tUe ls igys gh ekj fn;k x;kA yksdla?k"kZ ds fiNys vad esa dBqvk esa gq, fxjksg can cykRdkj ij fy[ks esjs ys[k dks ikBd t:j i<+]as ftlesa Hkktik ls tqMs+ 21 cykRdkfj;ksa dk Øeokj fooj.k gSA dsæa h; efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=h esudk xka/kh ds vuqlkj ns'kHkj ds 9000 cky laj{k.k x`gksa esa dqy 233000 cPps jgrs gSAa buesa cM+h la[;k esa cfPp;k¡ gSAa vf/kdka'k ckfydk x`gksa ds ogh gkyr gSa tks eqt¶Qjiqj ;k nsofj;k esa lkeus vk, gSAa bl rjg ds rF; igys Hkh ns'k ds vU; fgLlksa ls vkrs jgs gSAa gky fQygky nsofj;k ds Mh,e vkSj ,lih dks lLisM a dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj nsofj;k ckfydk laj{k.k x`g dh lajf{kdk fxfjtk f=ikBh o mudh nks iqf=;ks& a dudyrk o dapuyrk f=ikBh vkSj muds ifr eksgu f=ikBh dks fgjklr esa fy;k tk pqdk gSA reke okeiaFkh] nf{k.kiaFkh laxBuksa }kjk dBksj ls dBksj dkjZokbZ dh ek¡x ds fy, eq[;ea=h ds iqryk ngu ls ysdj pDdk tke vkSj flrEcj&2018
&jkts'k çfrjks/k lHkk,¡ dh xbZ gSAa iwoZ vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; dk dguk gS fd ,sls ekeyksa esa ikWLdks ds /kkjk 19&21 ds rgr tk¡p ds nk;js esa vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj eq[;efa=;ksa dks Hkh ykuk pkfg,A bu ij lh/kh dkjZokbZ djrs gq, eqdnek ntZ gksuk pkfg,] ysfdu lhfer dkjZokbZ ds pyrs cfPp;ksa ds ;kSu 'kks"k.k ij pqi jgus okys vf/kdkjh vkSj 'kg nsus okys çHkkoh O;fä fxj¶r ls cp tk,¡xAs bldh vk¡p ;ksxh&uhrh'k rd ugha igqp ¡ xs hA ,d efgyk laxBu dk ekuuk gS fd ckfydk laj{k.k x`gksa esa lkekftd dk;Zdf=;ksa dh fu;qfä gksuh pkfg,] fcuk mudh Hkwfedk ds cfPp;ksa ij gksus okys ;kSu fgalk dks jksduk eqf'dy gSA nsofj;k ckfydk laj{k.k x`g lajf{kdk fxjtk f=ikBh ds cgkus ge mu nq%[kn igyqvksa dk fo'ys"k.k çLrqr djsx a s fd vkf[kj os dkSu ls dkjd gS]a tgk¡ eka&cki tSls ekus tkus okys lajf{kdk ;k laj{kd gh jäfiiklq Hk{kdksa tSls crkZo djrs ik, tk jgs gSAa vkf[kj cfPp;ksa dh vkichrh lqudj :g dk¡i tkrh gSA vkf[kj D;ksa ekuork dks daik nsus okys O;ogkj dks lgus ds fy, cfPp;k¡ etcwj gS\ og bruh cscl vkSj ykpkj D;ksa gS\a blds fy, 'kks"kd vkSj 'kksf"kr nksuksa i{kksa dh tk¡p] iM+rky gksuh pkfg,A çFke –"V;k] fxjtk f=ikBh dh vksj #[k djus ij irk pyrk gS fd muds ikl ^ek¡ foa/;okfluh efgyk çf'k{k.k ,oa lekt lsok laLFkku ds }kjk nsofj;k jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl ckfydk laj{k.k x`g] HkqtkSyh dkyksuh esa o`)kJe] lyseiqj ¼tequk½ esa rykd o fo/kok laj{k.k x`g] xksj[kiqj ¼eksgíhiqj½ esa cky laj{k.k x`g] nÙkd xzg.k vfHkdj.k vkSj Lok/;k; x`g dk lapkyu gksrk gSA eujsxk ;kstuk ds rgr ek¡ foa/ ;okfluh laLFkku dks efgyk etnwjksa ds cPpksa dks dke djus ds nkSjku ns[kHkky djus dks ikyuk x`g ;kstuk ds lapkyu (9)
dh Hkh ftEesnkjh feyh FkhA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd txg&txg ,sls ikyuk x`g ;kstuk esa QthZ etnwjksa vkSj muds cPpksa ds uke ij ctV ysus dh f'kdk;r feyus yxh gS] ysfdu blls Li"V gks tkuk pkfg, fd ,slh lajf{kdk ¼;k laj{kd muds ifr½ fiNys nfl;ksa lky esa c<+rh csjkstxkjh vkSj eagxkbZ ds nkSj esa Hkh y[kifr djksMi+ fr oxksZa esa 'kkfey jgsA çfr"Bk dk ykHk ysdj vkSj yqVjs k oxZ ds pfj= dks lkdkj djus okyksa dh gh rks 'kklu ç'kklu esa Åij rd idM+ gksrh gSA nwljh vksj ckfydk laj{k.k x`g ds mu cfPp;ksa dh vkSj #[k djrs gSa fd og mRihfM+r ;k 'kksf"kr gksus okyh yM+fd;ka dkSu gS mudh fLFkfr D;k gS\ ;s fdudh csfV;k¡ gS\a vkf[kj ;g vkrh dgk¡ ls gS\ mudks laj{k.k x`gksa esa D;ksa yk;k x;k\ tc ge bu lokyksa dk tokc <w<¡ us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa rks irk pyrk gS fd gekjs ns'k esa gekjs lekt esa cslgkjk] cscl] vukFk] ykpkj] ifjokj] lekt ls nqRdkjh xbZ ;k Qsd a nh xbZ ,slh csfV;k¡ gS]a ftudk nqfu;k esa ,slk dksbZ ugha ftls os viuk dg ldaAs lHkh yksx vk, fnu v[kckj i<+rs gksxa s ,d uotkr cPph lM+d ds fdukjs ikbZ xbZA vc nqHkkZX; dgsa ;k lkSHkkX; ,slh dqN uotkr cfPp;ksa ij fdlh dh utj iM+ tkrh gS vkSj iqfyl ds lg;ksx ls bUgs ,sls rFkkdfFkr laj{k.k x`gksa dks igqp ¡ k fn;k tkrk gSA ,sls gh Hkh[k ek¡xus okyh] çseh ds lkFk ?kj ls Hkkxdj vkus ds ckn çseh }kjk /kks[kk nh tkus okyh] iqfyl }kjk eqä djkbZ xbZ os';kvksa dh csfV;ksa ds fy, ,sls laj{k.k x`g gh vafre fodYi fn[krs gSAa dqN csfV;k¡ lkEçnkf;d] tkfr; ;k vU; la?k"kZjr {ks=ksa ls vukFk gksdj vk tkus dks ysdj etcwj gqbZ gksrh gSAa ,sls xjhc] Hkwfeghu] cscl] ykpkj csfV;kas dh etcwjh gh lc vR;kpkj dks ?kqV&?kqVdj ihus lgus dks foo'k djrh jgrh gSA ,sls esa vkSjr gh vkSjr dk nq'eu gS tSlh :<+ dgkor dks udkjrs gq, lajf{kdk vkSj cfPp;ksa ds chp oxhZ; QdZ dks igpkuus dh t:jr gSA gdhdr ds eka&cki vkSj muds cPpksa esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
dksbZ oxhZ; foHkktu ugha fn[krk ysfdu ;gka laj{k.k x`gksa ds ekfyd vkSj ogk¡ ds vukFk] cscl] ykpkj cPpksa ds chp lkQ oxhZ; foHkktu gS vkSj nksuksa ds chp dksbZ eerk ugha ,d ykHk&gkfu ;k equkQs dk lac/a k gSA blfy, cfPp;ksa ds fy, vPNs Ldwyks& a d‚ystksa esa i<+us vkSj vPNh ljdkjh ;k xSj ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspk Hkh ugha tkrk] mUgsa crZu ekatus] >kM+& w iksNk yxkus vkSj nsg&O;kikj djus ds yk;d le>k tkrk gSA D;k laj{k.k x`gksa ds ekfyd ;k ekfyfdu ;k vkyk vf/kdkjh] jktusrk vius cPps&cfPp;ksa ds fy, ,slk lksp Hkh ldrs gS\a dHkh ugha! blhfy, bu cfPp;ksa ds lkFk ;kSu fgalk dk lek/kku dk jkLrk Hkh oxZ la?k"kksZa ds jkLrs ls tqM+ tkrk gS tks lEifÙk'kkyh oxZ ds fy, dkQh fueZe vkSj dq[;kr gSA vkt Hkh loZgkjk ¼etnwj½ oxZ gh bl la?k"kZ dks lQyrk dh vksj ys tk ldrk gSA esgurd'k etnwj oxZ dk n'kZu ,syku djrk gS fd bu cfPp;ksa ds lkFk ;kSu fgalk] efgykvksa ds O;kid vkcknh ij tkjh ;kSu fgalk dk gh fgLlk gSAa cfPp;ks& a efgykvksa ds lkFk oxhZ; vkSj fir`lÙkkRed nksuksa rjhdksa ls gksus okys Øwj o vf'k"V 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ dh pkg j[kus okys yksxksa dks blds cqfu;knh dkj.kksa dks le>uk gksxkA blds lkFk gh le> dks ;gk¡ rd ys tkuh pkfg, fd efgykvksa ij tkjh ;kSu fgalk dh lekfIr lM+ pqdh O;oLFkk ds lekfIr ls gh laHko gS] tks ,sls vijkf/k;ksa dks tUe nsrh gS] çksRlkgu nsrh gS vkSj tk;t Bgjkrh gSA blls de ij lek/kku ugha <w<a k tk ldrkA eqt¶Qjiqj ds ckfydk laj{k.k x`g ds euh"k Bkdqj gksa ;k nsofj;k dh fxjtk f=ikBh gksa ;k çrkix<+ dh ckfydk x`g dh lajf{kdk jek feJk gksa ;s lHkh lekt ds ijthoh oxZ ;kuh fd lkezkT;okn vkSj lkearokn ijLr iwt ¡ hifr ;k tehankj oxZ ds gh fgLls gSa tks turk ds nq'eu ekus tkus pkfg,A ;s efgykvksa dh ySfa xd oxhZ; 'kks"k.k ls vfr equkQk dekus dk /ka/kk djrs gSAa yxkrkj vius vfr equkQs dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, oxhZ; flrEcj&2018
o fir`lÙkkRed 'kks"k.k mRihM+u dks tkjh j[krs gSAa /;ku jgs ;g oxhZ; vkSj ySfa xd neu efgykvksa ds liuks]a bjknksa vkSj jkT; lÙkk ds f[kykQ lkekftd Økafr dks tM+ ls [kRe dj nsrk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa lkearokn o iwt a hoknh] lkezkT;okn dk ,slk xBtksM+ cu pqdk gS tks ,d ekuo æksgh lekt dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gj txg efgykvksa ds f[kykQ iq#"k ç/kku ewY;ks]a /kkj.kkvks]a çFkkvks]a vknrks]a laL—fr;ksa o fopkj/kkjkvksa dh lM+u gSA fir`lÙkk çR;{k ;k ijks{k :i esa ekStnw k 'kks"kd 'kkld oxZ ds fgrksa esa efgykvksa ds Åij çHkqRo] 'kks"k.k] mRihM+u] neu vkSj vusd vijk/kksa dks Fkksirk gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk efgyk&iq#"k ds vkilh oxhZ; ,drk dks Hkh rksMr+ k gSA orZeku lÙkk bruh ekuoæksgh O;oLFkk gS tks fir`lÙkkRed ¼iq#"k ç/kku½ fopkj vkSj /kkj.kk dks tk;t cukrh gSA gekjs ns'k esa lkearh vkSj fczfV'k lkezkT;oknh O;oLFkk ds vkilh xBtksM+ ls dk;e 200 o"kksZa dh lkezkT;oknh xqykeh ds f[kykQ Lora=rk laxkz e pyk ysfdu e/;eoxhZ; iwt ¡ hoknh usr`Ro ds pyrs tuokn&Økafr laHko ugha gks ikbZA urhtru ns'k esa lkearh fopkj/kkjk dk fuewy Z u ugha gks ldkA vkt Hkh iq#"k ç/kku lkearh fopkj/kkjk lekt esa ekStnw gS tks fd efgykvksa dk 'kjhj iq#"kksa ds fy, fyIlk dks r`Ir djus ds fy, gh ekurs gSAa muds vuqlkj iq#"kksa dk lcls cM+k iq#"kkFkZ ;g gksrk gS fd og ,d ls vf/kdfL=;ksa dk Hkksx djsAa ,sls esa efgykvksa }kjk vfuPNk tkfgj djus ;k fojks/k djus okyh U;k; iw.kZ nkosnkjh ds fy, cykRdkj lcd fl[kkus okyk ,d gfFk;kj gSA iqjkus le; esa jkts egkjkts vkSj uokcksa ds tekus esa lSdM+kas fL=;ksa dk jfuokl vkSj gje cuk;k tkrk jgkA cgqiRuh fookg çFkk çHkkoh jgh gSA ,dfu"Brk dh ek¡x rks flQZ fL=;ksa ls dh tkrh gS] iq#"k rks O;fHkpkj ;k cykRdkj ds fy, Lora= gSAa orZeku Hkkjrh; O;oLFkk esa vkt Hkh ,d vksj reke lM+& s xys] fiNM+s o fir` (10)
lÙkkRed e/;;qxhu lkerh ewY;] ekU;rkvksa dks 'kknh&fookg] jhfr] fjoktks]a mRloksa esa ns[krs gSa rks nwljh vksj mUgha dk;ZØeksa esa iw¡thoknh lkezkT;oknh vFkkZr if'peh laLd`fr ls xycfg;k¡ Hkh ns[k ldrs gSAa ;g vuk;kl ugha gS fd VkbZ&dksV iguuk] vaxt sz h cksyuk] lkezkT;oknh /kquksa ij canjksa tSls fFkjduk vk/kqfudrk dh igpku cu pqdh gSA bl rjg ijr&nj&ijr varfoZjks/kksa okyk tks tfVy Hkkjrh; lekt dk fuekZ.k gks pqdk gS mUgsa gy fd, fcuk flQZ cykRdkfj;ksa vkSj muds laj{kdksa dks e`R;q naM nsuk] /kkfeZd cukuk ;k Qk¡lh ns nsuk cqfu;knh dkj.kksa dks [kRe djus dh ek¡x djus dh txg muds ifj.kkeksa ls l[rh ls fuiVus dh ek¡x Hkj gSAa efgyk iqfyl dk laj{k.k ;k efgyk laxBu ¼tgk¡ O;fä dsfa ær ;k xSj tuoknh] twfu;kVhZ] flfu;kVhZ] pkiywlh yksx dk cksyckyk gh gS½ dh dk;Zdf=;ksa ds laj{k.k Hkh bl ckr dh xkjaVh ugha djrk fd cfPp;ks]a efgykvksa ds lkFk gksus okyh ;kSu fgalk] 'kks"k.k] mRihM+u] neu dks jksdus dh xkjaVh dj nsxk D;ksfa d loky jkT;lÙkk dk gSA ftlesa reke cgqrk;r yksx 'kks"kd] 'kkld oxhZ; fopkjksa ls ySl gksrs gSAa fo"kSyh o`{k dh tM+kas dks m[kkM+us ds ctk, iÙks rksMu+ s ls vc dke ugha pysxkA efgykvksa ds f[kykQ 'kks"k.k] mRihM+u] neu tSlh reke leL;kvksa ls eqfä dk loky ,d oxhZ; loky gS vkSj ns'k esa py jgs fofo/k oxZ la?k"kksZa dk t:jh fgLlk gSA gesa gj rjg ds la?k"kksZ a esa efgykvksa ds fy, gd&fgLls es]a fodkl esa leku Hkkxhnkjh vkSj fir`lÙkk dh lekfIr ds fy, jktuhfr] vFkZuhfr ]fopkj/kkjk vkSj laL—fr esa Hkh oxZ la?k"kZ dks tkjh j[kuk gksxkA efgyk&iq#"k dh lPph cjkcjh dk ,glkl rks rHkh djk;k tk ldrk gS tc ØkfUr ds tfj, vk/kkj vkSj vf/kjpuk nksuksas esa Økafrdkjh :ikarj.k }kjk lerk o U;k; ij vk/kkfjr lpeqp yksdrkaf=d lekt dk fuekZ.k gksA gky ds 27&28 o"kksZa esa efgykvksa ds f[kykQ c<+ jgh u`'kalrk] ccZjrk vkSj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
?k`f.kr ;kSu fgalk dk çeq[k dkj.k gS lkezkT;oknh oS'ohdj.k] futhdj.k o mnkjhdj.k ¼LPG½ }kjk tfur miHkksäk okn! 1991 ls ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr ¼LPG½ ykxw gks tkus ds ckn [kqyv s ke iru'khy lkez k T;oknh la L —fr o lkea r h fir`lÙkkRed laL—fr;ksa dk xBtksM+ feydj #X.k] iru'khy] foæwi laL—fr dks c<+k fn;k gSA rkfd L=h nsg ls jkr fnu vfr equkQk ¼lqij ç‚fQV½ dek;k tk ldsA L=h nsg dks eky ds :i esa lgt cukus ds fy, orZeku jkT;lÙkk }kjk lapkfyr ehfM;k] fQYes]a v[kckj] i=&if=dk,a o baVjusV feydj ,slh dkYifud L=h dh rLohj is'k djrs gSa tks gj gkyr esa gj iq#"k dks feyuh pkfg,A tcfd okLrfod thou esa vf/kdka'k Hkkjrh; iq#"kksa dks ,slh L=h dh >yd Hkh ugha feyrhA muds thou esa mifLFkr L=h dk cktkj }kjk çk;ksftr L=h ls dksbZ esy ugha gSA L=h dks Hkksx dh oLrq le>us okyk Hkkjrh; iq#"k dk fir`lÙkkRed lkearh eu jkr fnu mls ikus Hkksxus ds fy, cspuS jgrk gSA blds vykok nwljk i{k ;g Hkh gS fd iwt ¡ h dh xfr efgykvksa dh vktknh ,oa vkRefuHkZjrk dh vkdka{kk vkSj jksth&jksVh dh t:jrsa vkt vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa vkSjrksa dks ?kj ls ckgj fudyus vkSj cktkj esa enksZa ls gksM+ djus dks ck/; dj jgh gSA bl rjg og tkus&vatkus pqukSrh nsrh gS vkSj mldk f'kdkj Hkh curh gSAa lM+d&pkSjkgksa ls ysdj laln ds xfy;kjksa rd ,sls vis{kkd`r Lora= efgykvksa ij QfCr;k¡ dlus okys gesa fey tkrs gSAa bl çdkj lekt esa ,d ,slh L=h fojks/kh laL—fr dk fuekZ.k fd;k flrEcj&2018
x;k gS ftlesa L=h dh Lora=rk] cjkcjh] xfjek vkSj vkRe lEeku ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha fn[krk gSA lkearh vkSj iwt ¡ hoknh] lkezkT;okn dh nksuksa laL—fr;k¡ L=h dks vyx&vyx rjhds ls Hkksxus dh oLrq le>rh gSAa lkFk gh os L=h ij iq#"k ds opZLo dks tk;t Bgjkrh gSAa fL=;ksa ds f[kykQ cykRdkj rFkk ;kSu mRihM+u ds vU; :i blh opZLo'kkyh laL—fr vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds ifj.kke gaAS /;ku jgs ,slh lM+h xyh ifrr laL—fr o fopkj/kkjk dks iSnk djus okyh çJ; nsus okyh lM+ pqdh ekStnw k O;oLFkk ¼jktlÙkk½ gh gSA blfy, efgykvksa ij tkjh ;kSu fgalk dh lekfIr lM+ pqdh O;oLFkk ds lekfIr ls gh laHko gS tks ,sls vijkf/k;ksa dks tUe nsrh gS] çksRlkgu nsrh gS vkSj tk;t Bgjkrh gSA orZeku esa yk[kks& a djksMk+ as ihfM+r efgyk,¡] cfPp;k¡ ekStnw k lM+ pqdh O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ tukanksyuksa esa 'kkfey gks jgh gS]a viuh pqIih rksM+ jgh gSa vkSj u, lekt ds fofo/k fodYiksa esa 'kkfey gksus dk ç;kl dj jgh gS& a ;g ,d ubZ jks'kuh gSA gekjs ns'k ds ef.kiqj] vle] if'pe caxky] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM] fcgkj] dk'ehj] rsyxa kuk] egkjk"Vª tSls jkT;ksa esa fofo/k U;k;iw.kZ vkanksyuksa esa efgykvksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk&Hkkxhnkjh gSA gekjs mÙkj Hkkjr esa Hkh mÙkjk[kaM esa taxy ds isMk+ as dh lqj{kk esa efgykvksa }kjk NsMk+ x;k fpidks&vkUnksyu] fuHkZ;k dkaM ds f[kykQ ubZ fnYyh esa efgykvksa ds lkFk mB [kM+k gqvk tuçfrjks/ k] ch,p;w dh Nk=kvksa dh cgknqjkuk la?k"kksZa ls çsj.kk fey jgh gSA ns'k esa ckckvksa ds nq"pØ esa Qals gq, lekt ds chp esa bDdh&nqDdh yM+fd;k¡ gh vklkjke ckiw vkSj jke jghe tSls yksxksa dks tsy dh lyk[kksa ds ihNs /kdsy ikrh gSAa ckfydk laj{k.k x`g dh bDdh&nqDdh yM+fd;k¡ bl vfxze dM+h esa tqMx as+ hA bjkse 'kehZyk] lksuh lks<h+ ] es/kk ikVsdj] rhLrk flryokM+ vc vdsyh ugha jghaA lekt esa crkus dh t:jr gS&pqIih lcls cM+k [krjk gS] ftank vkneh ds fy,! eksckby % 9889231737 (11)
lwck ljgn esa fczfV'k çksisxSaMk] eqYyk vkSj ihj Hkkjrh; yksxksa esa QwV Mkyus ds fy, fczfV'k bf.M;u gqdwer us etgc vkSj tkfr dks dke;kch ls bLrseky fd;k FkkA cgqla[;dksa dks vYila[;dksa dk [kkSQ fn[kk dj] vYila[;dksa dks cgqla[;dksa dk [kkSQ fn[kk dj vkSj ,d tkfr ds yksxksa dks nwljh tkfr ds yksxksa dk Mj fn[kkdj v¡xzsth ljdkj mu lHkh ij viuh idM+ cuk, j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrh FkhA lwck ljgn esa vaxzsth ljdkj dks fnDdr ;g Fkh fd ;gk¡ eqlyeku brus T;knk cgqla[;d Fks fd mudks ;gk¡ ds fgUnw&fl[k vYila[;dksa dk [kkSQ fn[kkuk gkL;kLin gh gksrkA lwck ljgn esa eqlyekuksa dh vkcknh 93 çfr'kr FkhA fgUnw] fl[k vkcknh flQZ 7 çfr'kr FkhA lwck ljgn esa fczfV'k gqdwer ds fy, ,d cM+h leL;k ;g Fkh fd ljgnh lwcs esa eqlyekuksa ds cgqla[;d gksus ds ckotwn eqfLye yhx dh ;gk¡ dksbZ ekStwnxh ugha FkhA 93 çfr'kr eqfLye vkcknh okys gekjs bl lwcs esa [kqnkbZ f[knerxkj rgjhd dk tksj Fkk] tks fd i'rwu eqlyekuksa dh ikVhZ FkhA [kqnkbZ f[knerxkj lektoknh Fks vkSj v¡xzsth gqdwer ds l[r f[kykQ FksA tkfgj&lh ckr gS fd lkezkT;oknh vaxzstksa dks dkaxzsl dh rjg gh buls Hkh [krjk FkkA ljgnh lwcs vkS j dck;yh bykdksa ds fy, bLyke dk uke bLrseky djus esa vaxzstksa dks [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa ls cM+h fnDdr FkhA ;s lPps eqlyeku FksA dbZ txgksa ij enjls pykrs FksA fgUnqvksa vkSj fl[kksa ds lPps nksLr FksA vkSj] lwck ljgn esa vaxt zs ksa ds lcls cM+s nq'eu Hkh [kqnkbZ f[knerxkj gh FksA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
nwljh rjQ] vaxzst&ijLr eqfLye yhx dk lwcs dh vlsEcyh esa ,d Hkh esEcj ugha FkkA ,sls esa fczfV'k gqdwer ds fy, ;g t:jh gks x;k Fkk fd lwcs esa eqfLye yhx dks etcwr fd;k tk, vkSj [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa dks uqdlku ig¡qpk;k tk,A mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;kA lwck ljgn esa ikfdLrku ewoesVa vly esa fczfV'k gqdwer vkSj [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa ds njfe;ku gqbZ yM+kbZ gSA [kqn dks Nqikus ds fy, vaxt zs h gqdew r us insZ ds ihNs jgdj eqfLye yhx dh gj rjg ls enn dh vkSj [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa dks gj rjg ls uqdlku igq¡pk;kA 1937 esa lwck ljgn esa [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa dh fefuLVªh cuus ds ckn ljdkjh VkbVy gksYMj yksxksa dks viuh fQØ gksus yxhA vke yksx lwckbZ fefuLVªh ds dkeksa ls [kq'k gksus yxsA ljdkjh VkbVy gksYMj yksxksa dh vgfe;r de gksus yxhA fczfV'k gq dwer vkS j mlds vQljksa us ljdkjh VkbVy gksYMj yksxksa dh cspSuh dks le>kA vQljksa ds ikl ;g ,d vkSj ekSdk Fkk] tc os [kqnkbZ flrEcj&2018
&ve`r iky flag ^ve`r* f[knerxkjksa ds f[kykQ ,d vkSj lkft'k jp ldrs FksA mUgksaus lwck ljgn dh eqfLye yhx dk dUVªksy vius bu ^lj*] ^uokcks*a ] ^[kkucgknqjks*a oxSjg dks nsus dk QSlyk fd;kA 1937 esa lwck ljgn dh lwckbZ vlsEcyh esa eqfLye yhx dk ,d Hkh esEcj ugha FkkA 1937 ds pqukoksa ds oDr ogk¡ eqfLye yhx dk dksbZ otwn gh ugha FkkA flrEcj] 1937 esa ,scVkckn esa lwckbZ eqfLye yhx dh cqfu;kn j[kh xbZ FkhA ukS'ksjk ds ekSykuk 'kkfd#Yykg dks bldk lnj cuk;k x;kA og tehvr&my&mysek ds lnj Hkh FksA ejnku ds ekSykuk eksgEen 'kks,c dks lsØsVjh cuk;k x;kA os tehvr&my&mysek ds Hkh lsØVs jh FksA vçSy] 1937 esa ftl fnu lj lkfgctknk vCnqy d¸;we dh lwck ljgn dh fefuLVªh Hkax gqbZ] fcYdqy mlh fnu lwck ljgn dh eqfLye yhx dh cqfu;kn j[kh xbZA ,d lky ckn gh] flrEcj] 1938 esa lwck ljgn dh eqfLye yhx dh yhMjf'ki dks cny fn;k x;kA ekSykuk 'kfd#Yykg dh txg ^[kku cgknqj* lknqYykg [kku lwck ljgn dh eqfLye yhx ds jguqek cuk fn, x,A lwck ljgn dh eqfLye yhx v‚y bf.M;k eqfLye yhx dk flQZ uke&ek= fgLlk gh Fkh] ojuk og Lora=rk ls gh dke dj jgh FkhA lwckbZ eqfLye yhx iwjh rjg ls mu yksxksa ds daVªky s esa vk xbZ] ftudks vaxzsth gqdew r dh rjQ ls lj] uokc] [kku cgknqj] v‚ujsjh eSftLVªVs oxSjg ds VkbVy feys gq, FksA ,d rks] lj] uokc] [kku cgknqj] v‚ujsjh eSftLVªVs oxSjg ds VkbVy gkfly (12)
djus okyh va x z s t ijLr fl;klh yhMjf'ki dks vc eqfLye yhx dk cSuj fey x;kA nwljk] lwck ljgn esa viuh eq[kkfyQ tekrksa dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, fczfV'k bf.M;u gqdwer ds ikl vc lwckbZ eqfLye yhx ds rkSj ij ,d fl;klh Ý.V fey x;k ysfdu] fczfV'k bf.M;u gqdwer dks lwck ljgn esa ,d ,slk etgch Ý.V Hkh pkfg, Fkk] ftldh vkM+ esa og dE;qfuLV vkSj lektoknh fopkj/kkjk dks lwck ljgn vkSj dck;yh bykdksa esa QSyus ls jksd ldsA vQxkfuLrku ds iwjh rjg ls vktkn gks tkus ds ckn ls gh fczfV'k bf.M;u gq dwer lwck ljgn vkS j dck;yh bykdksa dks ,d cQj tksu (buffer zone) ds rkSj ij rS;kj djus esa yxh gqbZ FkhA blds fy, bLyke dk bLrseky djuk mudks lcls vklku jkLrk yxrk FkkA lwckbZ eqfLye yhx ds rkSj ij ,d fl;klh Ý.V rS;kj djus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d etgch Ý.V Hkh rS;kj fd;k tkus yxkA [kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kku lkfgc ds liq= vkSj LorU=rk laxzkeh [kku vCnqy oyh [kku lkgc us bl ij cgqr foLrkj ls fy[kk gSA tks bldks foLrkj ls tkuuk pkgsa] os mudh fdrkc esa i<+ ldrs gSaA i'rks tcku esa fy[kh mudh ;g fdrkc bafXy'k esa ^QSDV~l vkj QSDV~l* (Facts Are Facts) ds VkbVy ls feyrh gSA bldk mnwZ vuqokn Hkh miyC/k gSA [kku vCnqy oyh [kku lkgc us bf.M;k v‚fQl ykbczsjh] yanu esa [kqn tkdj lj t‚tZ dfua?ke dh Mk;fj;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k vkSj muls uksV~l fy[ksA t‚tZ dfua?ke dh Mk;fj;ksa ls ;g fcYdqy Li"V gks tkrk gS fd dSls ml oDr dh fczfV'k bf.M;u gqdew r us etgch jguqekvksa dks vius fgrksa ds fy, bLrseky fd;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lwck ljgn vkS j dck;yh bykdksa esa xouZj t‚tZ dfua?ke us ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa ds tfj, tks çksix s M Sa k fd;k] ml ij bafXy'k dh ,d fdrkc British Propaganda and Wars of Empire: Influencing Freinds and Foe Hkh i<+us
yk;d gS] tks fØLVksQj Vd vkSj çksQl s j xzsx dSusMh us laikfnr dh gSA lj t‚tZ dfua ?ke fcz f V'k bf.M;k esa lwck ljgn ds xouZj FksA lwck ljgn esa ikfdLrku ewoesVa esa mudk cgqr cM+k jksy FkkA eqgEen vyh ftUukg lj t‚tZ dfua?ke dh fdruh dnj djrs Fks] bldk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ikfdLrku curs gh eqgEen vyh ftUukg us dfua?ke dks cqykdj ikfdLrku esa lwck ljgn dk igyk xouZj fu;qä fd;k FkkA fczfV'k bf.M;u gqdwer dh rjQ ls iwjs bf.M;k esa çksisxSaMk&o‚j ¼çksisxSaMk&tax½ cgqr lkyksa ls tkjh Fkk] ysfdu nwljh lalkj tax esa mudks bldh t:jr cgqr t~;knk eglwl gqbZA ;g çksisxSaMk&o‚j py rks iwjs bf.M;k esa jgh Fkh] ysfdu ;gk¡ eSa flQZ lwck ljgn esa pyh fczfV'k çksisxSaMk&o‚j dh gh ckr d:¡xkA oSls Hkh] fczfV'k bf.M;u gqdew r dks cM+s iSekus ij gfFk;kjcUn cxkor dk [krjk [kklrkSj ij ljgnh i'rwuksa ls gh FkkA blfy, tksjnkj çksisxSaMk Hkh mUgha ds bykdksa esa gqvkA çksisxSaMk ds fy, ljdkj us jsfM;ks vkSj ewoht dk Hkh bLrseky fd;k vkSj iSEQysVl ~ dk HkhA jsfM;ks dh leL;k ;g Fkh fd cgqr de yksxksa ds ikl jsfM;ks lsV FksA ewoht dh leL;k ;g Fkh fd mUgsa nwj ds bykdksa] [kkl djds igkM+h bykdksa esa yksxksa rd igq¡pkuk rdjhcu ukeqefdu FkkA iSEQysV~l dh leL;k ;g Fkh fd lwck ljgn ds t~;knkrj yksx i<+s&fy[ks ugha FksA blfy, ,d jkLrk ;g fudkyk flrEcj&2018
x;k fd ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa dks ljdkjh çksisxSaMk ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk,] D;ksafd mudk yksxksa ls lh/kk lEidZ FkkA lj t‚tZ dfua?ke us lwck ljgn ds ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa ls lEidZ djus ds fy, ^[kku cgknqj* dqyh [kku dk bLrseky fd;kA dqyh [kku dks ;g ftEesnkjh nh xbZ fd os mu ekSyfo;ksa ls Hkh [kqfQ;k rkSj ij lEidZ djas] tks [kqyv s ke lkeus vkdj fgek;r djus dks rS;kj ugha FksA dfua?ke us dqyh [kku ds tfj, lcls igys eqYyk ejor dks HkrhZ fd;kA eqYyk ejor igys [kkdlkj rgjhd ls tqM+s gq, FksA dqyh [kku us eqYyk ejor dks ;g ;dhu fnyk fn;k fd bLyke dh lsok ;gh gS fd bLyke ds nq'euksa ds f[kykQ ftgkn fd;k tk,A bLyke ds nq'eu dkSu gSa] bl ckr dk QSlyk lkezkT;oknh fczfV'k gqdwer ds vQlj djrs FksA eqYyk ejor dk bLrseky djds tehvr&my&myse k&,&ljgn ds vksgnsnkjksa ls Hkh lEidZ fd;k x;kA lwck ljgn ds xoZuj Fks lj t‚tZ dfua?ke] vkSj lj t‚tZ dfua?ke ds Mk;jsDV ,tsVa Fks dqyh [kku] vkSj vkxs dqyh [kku ds ,tsaV Fks eqYyk ejorA bl rjg mUgksaus lwck ljgn esa ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa dk ,d ,slk etcwr xBtksM+ cukuk 'kq: fd;k] ftldks bLyke ds uke ij fczfV'k gqdew r ds Qk;ns ds fy;s bLrseky fd;k tk ldsA dfua?ke us ekSyfo;ksa ds rhu oxZ cuk,A igys oxZ esa NksVs ekSyoh FksA bl oxZ ds ekSyfo;ksa ds bapktZ yksdy ^[kku lkfgc* ;k ^[kku cgknqj lkfgc* cuk fn;s x,A tks buls cM+s ekSyoh Fks] muds bapktZ fMIVh dfe'utZ cuk fn;s x,A tks cgqr cM+s ekSyoh Fks] mudk lh/ kk lEidZ xouZj dfua?ke ls FkkA felky ds rkSj ij] dfua?ke dh rjQ ls ^[kku cgknqj* xqyke gSnj [kku (13)
'ksjikvks dks 9&10 ekSyfo;ksa dk bapktZ cuk;k x;k FkkA ^[kku cgknqj* xqyke gSnj [kku 'ksjikvks ikfdLrku ewoesaV dk ,d cM+k uke ekus tkrs gSAa ikfdLrku cuus ds ckn lwck ljgn ds vkBosa xouZj cus g;kr eksgEen [kku 'ksjikvks mUgha ^[kku cgknqj* xqyke gSnj [kku 'ksjikvks ds csVs FksA dfua?ke us fy[kk gS fd mlus xqyke gSnj dks dgk fd og gj eqYyk ls futh rkSj ij feys vkSj mls bLyke ds fy, dke djus ds fy, rS;kj djsA xqyke gSnj dks fgnk;r nh xbZ fd gj eqYyk dks ljdkj dh rjQ ls 45 #i;s fn, tk,¡A mu fnuksa 45 #i;s ,d NksVs ekSyoh ds fy;s cM+h jde gqvk djrh FkhA dfua?ke us xqyke gSnj ls ;g Hkh dgk fd ekSyfo;ksa dks b'kkjk ns fn;k tk, fd vxj mudk dke rlYyhc['k gqvk] rks mudks ljdkjh isU'ku Hkh nh tk ldrh gSA dfua?ke us fy[kk gS fd mlus xqyke gSnj dks 600 #i;s fn,A ;s #i;s mUgha ekSyfo;ksa esa ckaVs tkus ds fy, FksA blh rjg] ukS'ksjk vkSj is'kkoj ftyksa ds ekSyfo;ksa dk bapktZ fMIVh dfe'uj bLdUnj fetkZ dks cuk;k x;kA Lokr] cqusj] vkSj ejnku ds ekSyfo;ksa dh ftEesnkjh Lokr fj;klr ds ç/kkuea=h gtjr vyh dh FkhA gtjr vyh ds v/khu ekSyfo;ksa dks gj eghus ml oDr ds 15 #i;s fn, tk jgs FksA blh rjg] cUuw ds ekSyfo;ksa dh ftEesnkjh uokc tQj [kku vkSj rkt vyh 'ksjikvks dks nh xbZA rkt vyh mUgha ^[kku cgknqj* xqyke gSnj [kku 'ksjikvks ds csVs Fks] tks dfua?ke ds [kkl vkneh Fks vkSj mUgha ds v/khu dke dj jgs FksA Msjk bLekby [kku ds fMIVh dfe'uj eksgEen vlye dks dfua?ke us 600 #i;s fn,A ;g #i;s ml bykds ds rhu etgch jguqekvks]a vek [ksy ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ikfdLrkuh us'kuy vlsEcyh esa ,d ekDlZoknh &ve`r iky flag ^ve`r*
25 tqykbZ] 2018 dks ikfdLrku esa gq, pqukoksa esa us'kuy vlsEcyh esa dksbZ Hkh jktuSfrd ikVhZ iw.kZ cgqer çkIr ugha dj ldh] gkyk¡fd bejku [kku dh rgjhd&,&bUlkQ ikVhZ us'kuy vlsEcyh esa lcls cM+h ikVhZ cudj mHkjh gSA thrus okys mEehnokjksa esa ls ,d mEehnokj ,slk gS] tks vktkn mEehnokj ds rkSj ij pquko yM+k] fQj Hkh mldh ppkZ jk"Vªh; Lrj rd gks jgh gSA ;g mEehnokj gS eqgEen vyh] ftldks vf/kdrj vyh othj ds uke ls gh tkuk tkrk gSA rkfycku yM+kdksa dh ng'krxnhZ dk x<+ jgs lkmFk othfjLrku esa jgrs gq, rkfycku ls yksgk ysus dh otg ls vyh othj dkQh le; ls ppkZ dk fo"k; cuk jgk gSA nf{k.k othfjLrku vkSj mÙkj othfjLrku esa ng'krxnhZ ds iSj ilkjus ds ckn vyh othj ds ifjokj esa ls lcls igys mldk HkkbZ Qk:d othj ng'krxnhZ dk fu'kkuk cukA mlds ckn ,d vkSj geys esa rkfycku us vyh othj ds firk] Hkkb;ksa] pkpkvksa vkSj ppsjs Hkkb;ksa dks dRy dj fn;kA mlds ifjokj dh vkenuh ds lk/ku lekIr djus ds fy, ifjokj dh dqN nqdkuksa dks fxjk fn;kA muds Qyksa ds ckxksa ij tgjhys jlk;uksa dk fNM+dko fd;k x;kA xSl LVs'ku dks rksM+ fn;k x;kA bruk lc gksus ds ckotwn vyh us >qduk ;k pqipki cSB tkuk eatjw ugha fd;kA og yxkrkj rkfyckuh vkSj ljdkjh ng'krxnhZ ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ djrk jgkA 18 tuojh] 2018 dks djkph esa cnuke iqfyl vQlj jko vuoj }kjk >wBs iqfyl eqdkcys esa ,d csxqukg i'rwu ukStoku udhcqYykg eglwn ds ekjs tkus ds ckn i'rwu lekt ds yksxksa }kjk i'rwu rg¶Qqt ewoesaV ¼PTM½ 'kq: dh xbZA eUtwj i'rhu dh jguqekbZ esa bl ewoesaV us ljdkjh ncko esa fd, x, ehfM;k CySdvkmV ds ckotwn cgqr tksj idM+ fy;kA txg&txg ij i'rwu y‚Ux ekpZ (Pashtoon Long March) fudkys x,A dbZ txg tyls fd, x,A vyh othj us i'rwu rg¶Qqt ewoesVa esa cgqr lfØ;rk ls fgLlk fy;kA og bl ewoesaV ds 'kh"kZ ds rhu usrkvksa esa fxuk tkrk gSA twu] 2018 esa vyh othj dks fu'kkuk cukdj rkfycku us geyk fd;k] ftlesa i'rwu rg¶Qqt ewoesVa ds de&ls&de 3 dk;ZdrkZ ekjs x, vkSj 25 t[eh gq,A ejus okyksa dh rknkn nl rd Hkh crkbZ tkrh gSA i'rwu rg¶Qqt ewoesaV ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk tokch dkjZokbZ djus ds ckn rkfycku ng'krxnZ Hkkx x,A 25 tqykbZ] 2018 dks gq, pqukoksa esa vyh othj us lkmFk othfjLrku dh flrEcj&2018
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Qdhj] ihj ewlk tbZ] vkSj ihj tdwjh dks nsus ds fy, FksA bu rhuksa dks Hkh ;g dgk x;k fd vxj mudk dke rlYyh c[l gqvk] rks mudh isesaV c<+k nh tk,xhA [k;cs j ds ekS y fo;ks a dh ftEesnkjh ogk¡ ds iksfyfVdy ,tsVa feLVj csdu dh FkhA [k;csj esa iksfyfVdy ,tsaV us ekSykuk vCnqy cdh dks vius fe'ku esa 'kkfey djds mls 1000 #i;s fn,A ekSyoh cjdrmYyk dks dfua?ke us 1000 #i;s fn, FksA cjdrmYyk ds tfj, cktkSj ds 10&12 ekSyoh fczfV'k gqdwer ds bl fe'ku ds fy, HkrhZ fd, x, FksA ,slk ugha Fkk fd xouZj dfua?ke ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa dks #i;s ckaV dj mu ij va/kk ;dhu dj ysrk FkkA ckdk;nk tklwlksa dks mu ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa ij utj j[kus ds fy;s Hkstk tkrk FkkA ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tkrk Fkk fd ftl edln ds fy, fczfV'k gqdew r mu ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa ij #i;s yqVk jgh Fkh] og edln iwjk Hkh gks jgk Fkk ;k ughaA ;g v¡xzsth gqdwer dh rjQ ls Qsads x;s #i;ksa dk gh deky Fkk fd dbZ ,sls ekSyoh Hkh v¡xzsth gqdwer ds rjQnkj gks x,] tks igys v¡xt zs h gqdew r ds f[kykQ FksA nwljh lalkj tax 'kq: gksus ls fczfV'k lkezkT; dks ;g Mj lrkus yxk fd dgha gkykr dk Qk;nk mBk dj lksfo;r la?k vQxkfuLrku ds jkLrs fczfV'k bf.M;k ij geyk u dj nsA rc vaxzsth gqDejkuksa ds b'kkjs ij tehvr&my&mysek us ;g ,syku fd;k fd lksfo;r la?k vxj vQxkfuLrku ij geyk djrk gS] rks gj eqlyeku dk ;g QtZ gS fd og lksfo;r la?k ds f[kykQ ftgkn esa 'kkfey gksA blds fy, mu ekSyfo;ksa us nyhy is'k dh fd vaxzst ckbfcy dks ekuus okys gS]a tks fd ,d vklekuh fdrkc gSA bl rjg vaxt sz vgy&,&fdrkc gSaA tcfd lksfo;r ;wfu;u ds gqDejku dE;qfuLV gSa] tks u
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
us'kuy vlsEcyh dh lhV ¼NA-50½ ls vktkn mEehnokj dh gSfl;r ls pquko yM+dj ikfdLrku dh ikfyZ;kesVa esa tkus ds fy, viuk jkLrk cuk;kA vyh othj dk nf{k.k othfjLrku ls pquko thruk gSjku dj nsus okyk gSA nf{k.k othfjLrku etgch dêjrk vkSj ikfdLrkuh rkfycku ds x<+ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ;g blfy, Hkh gSjku djus okyk gS] D;ksafd vyh othj ,d ekdZ~loknh dk;ZdrkZ gSaA dêj etgch vkSj ng'krxnhZ okys ekgkSy esa ,d ekdZ~loknh dk mHkjuk] la?k"kZ djuk] tkackt ukStokuksa dk ghjks cu tkuk] vkSj fQj yksdrkaf=d i)fr ls pqukoksa esa 'kkunkj thr gkfly djds us'kuy vlsEcyh esa viuh txg cuk ysuk cgqr eqf'dy dke FkkA vyh othj us ;g dke dj ds ;g fn[kk fn;k gS fd ,d uez O;fä Hkh ,d etcwr vkSj la?k"kZ djus okyk usrk gks ldrk gSA [kqnk dks ekurs gSa vkSj u fdlh vklekuh fdrkc dksA blfy, vax z st ksa vkS j eqlyekuksa dks feydj dkfQj dE;qfuLVksa ds f[kykQ yM+uk pkfg,A blfy, mu ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa us eqlyekuksa dks fczfV'k bf.M;u vkehZ esa HkrhZ gksus ds fy, dgk] rkfd dkfQj dE;qfuLV lksfo;r ;wfu;u ds f[kykQ tax djds flrEcj&2018
bLyke dh f[kner dh tk tk,A bf.M;u us'kuy dkaxl sz ds usrk fczfV'k bf.M;u gqdwer dh bl ckr ds fy, eq[kkfyQr dj jgs Fks fd Hkkjrh; usrkvksa lss iwNs fcuk gh Hkkjr dks Hkh lalkj tax esa 'kkfey dj fn;k x;k FkkA vDVwcj] 1939 esa bf.M;u us'kuy dkaxzsl us viuh lHkh vkB lwckbZ fefuLVªht ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA ;g ,d vkRe?kkrh dne FkkA okbljk; fyufyFkxksv vkSj eqgEen vyh ftUukg dkaxzsl ds bl dne ls cgqr [kq'k gq,A ftUukg us rks ckdk;nk 22 fnlEcj] 1939 dks ^Ms v‚Q MhfyojUl* (Day of Deliverance) ds rkSj ij euk;kA ,d rjQ dkaxzsl ds lHkh cM+s usrkvksa dks vaxt zs h gqdew r us dSn[kkuksa esa can dj fn;k x;kA nwljh rjQ ljdkj ijLr ekSyfo;ksa us dkaxzsl ds f[kykQ Hkh çksisxSaMk rst dj fn;kA dkaxzsl ds tax ds f[kykQ fy, x, QSlys dks ysdj bl rjg ls çksisxSaMk fd;k x;k] tSls tax esa 'kkfey u gksuk bLyke ds f[kykQ gSA bl rjg lksfo;r la?k] dE;qfuLVksa vkSj bf.M;u us'kuy dkaxl zs dks bLyke dk nq'eu dgdj muds f[kykQ çksix s M aS k rst dj fn;k x;kA [kqnkbZ f[knerxkj Hkh dkaxzsl ds lkFk gksus dh otg ls bl çksisxSaMk dk f'kdkj cuk fn, x,A Hkkjr esa jgrs yksxksa dh dE;qfuLV lksfo;r la?k ls D;k nq'euh Fkh\ Hkkjr esa jgrs yksxksa dh teZuh ls D;k nq'euh Fkh\ Hkkjr esa jgrs yksxksa dh bVyh ls D;k nq'euh Fkh\ Hkkjr esa jgrs yksxksa dh vxj nq'euh Fkh] rks lkezkT;oknh fczVsu ls Fkh] tks iwjs Hkkjr ij viuh rkdr ls dCtk tek, cSBk FkkA t:jr rks bl ckr dh Fkh fd Hkkjr ds yksx vkil esa ,drk j[krs vkSj fczfV'k lkezkT; dks Hkkjr ls m[kkM+ QsadrsA dfua ? ke us fy[kk gS fd tehvr&my&mysek ds yksxksa us twu] (15)
1942 esa dksgkV ftys dk vkSj tqykbZ esa is'kkoj vkSj ejnku dk nkSjk djds bLykfed Fkhe ij teZuh] bVyh] vkSj tkiku fojks/kh çksisxSaMk] vkSj ikfdLrku Fkhe ij dkaxzsl fojks/kh çksisxSaMk fd;kA vaxzst ijLr eqYyk tks Hkh iSEQysV ck¡Vrs] mldks igys xouZj dfua?ke dks fn[kk dj eatwjh ysrsA dfua?ke us [kqn fy[kk gS fd ekSykuk eksgEen 'kq,sc vkSj ekSykuk feæ:Yykg mlls feyus ufFk;kxyh vk, vkSj mls mnwZ esa ,d cM+k Mªk¶V fn[kk;k] tks dkaxzsl&fojks/kh] tkiku&fojks/kh] vkSj ekDlZokn&fojks/kh FkkA [kku vCnqy oyh [kku lkfgc us fy[kk gS fd vaxzstksa us mu ekSyfo;ksa ds uke vkSj irs ntZ djds bLyke dh enn dh gSA is'kkoj ftys ls os 24 ekSyoh Fks] ftuesa ls 6 is'kkoj 'kgj ls Fks] 13 pjlík rglhy ls Fks] 3 ukS'ksjk rglhy ls FksA 18 ekSyoh ejnku vkSj lokch ls FksA ;g i<+uk 'keZukd yxrk gS fd dSls etgc ds bu rtqZekuksa us viuk bZeku ikWyhfVdy ,tsaVksa dks csp fn;k vkSj pkanh ds pan flDdksa ds cnys bLyke dh lkSnsckth dhA bf.M;k ds lPps csVksa vkSj oruijLrksa ds f[kykQ muds >wBs Qroksa ds lcwr ns[kuk vkSj Hkh xe dh ckr gSA ;g [kku vCnqy oyh [kku lkfgc us fy[kk gSA teZuh dh rjQ ls lksfo;r la?k ij geys ds ckn gkykr ,sls gks x, fd vaxzsth gqdwer dks lksfo;r la?k dk fczfV'k bf.M;k ;k vQxkfuLrku ij geys dk vans'kk [kRe gks x;kA ysfdu txg&txg ij fczfV'k lkezkT; dks teZuh dh rjQ ls gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk FkkA b/kj bZih ds Qdhj gkth fetkZyh [kku othj dh rjQ ls dck;yh bykds esa vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ NsM+k x;k ftgkn yxkrkj tkjh FkkA mlls vaxt zs h
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
gqdwer cgqr ijs'kku FkhA vaxt zs h gqdwer dks yx jgk Fkk fd vQxkfuLrku esa teZuh vkSj bVyh ds ,tsVa bZih ds Qdhj dh enn dj jgs gSaA blesa dqN gn rd lPpkbZ Hkh FkhA oSl]s dHkh vaxzsth gqdew r dks ;g Hkh yxrk jgk Fkk fd Qdhj dh enn lksfo;r la?k dj jgk gSA vaxzsth gqdwer us vQxkuksa ij tksj Mkyk fd os teZuksa dks vQxkfuLrku ls ckgj fudky nsaA vQxkuksa us ,slk ugha fd;kA blh nkSjku lhfj;k ds 'keh ihj dh rjQ ls dck;fy;ksa dks vQxku ljdkj ds f[kykQ cxkor ds fy, mdlkus dh cM+h ?kVuk gqbZA vaxzstksa us 'keh ihj dks 25 gtkj ikmaM nsdj okil lhfj;k Hkst fn;kA 'keh ihj dh bl dkjZokbZ ds ihNs vly esa dkSu&lh rkdr Fkh] bldks ysdj yksxksa ds vyx&vyx fopkj gSaA ysfdu bruk t:j gS fd 'keh ihj ds tkus ds ckn vaxzstksa us bZih ds Qdhj ds lkFk Hkh lkSncs kth djuh pkghA ysfdu ;g Qdhj fcdus okyksa esa ls ugha FkkA fczfV'k bf.M;k ds dck;yh bykdksa vkSj vQxkfuLrku esa ,fDll rkdrksa ¼teZu] bVyh] vkSj tkiku½ dh rjQ ls Hkh çksisxSaMk c<+us yxkA ,fDll rkdrksa dh ;g dksf'k'k Fkh fd dck;yh yM+kdksa dks fczfV'k gqdwer ds f[kykQ yM+us ds fy;s rS;kj fd;k tk;sA vc fczfV'k çksix s M Sa k e'khujh us vius çksisxSaMk esa FkksM+k&lk cnyko djus dk QSlyk fd;kA lwck ljgn ds xouZj dfua?ke us fy[kk gS fd mlus dqyh [kku dks lykg nh fd og dE;qfuLV fojks/kh çksix s M Sa k dks FkksMk+ cny nsa vkSj t~;knk tksj teZuh vkSj bVyh ds f[kykQ çksix s M Sa k djus ij nsAa dE;qfuLV lksfo;r la?k ds f[kykQ çksisxSaMk djrs od~r os ekSyoh dgrs Fks fd vaxzst ckbfcy dks ekuus okys gS]a blfy, vaxt zs vgy&,&fdrkc gSa tcfd lksfo;r flrEcj&2018
;wfu;u ds gqDejku dE;qfuLV gSa] tks u [kqnk dks ekurs gSa vkSj u fdlh vklekuh fdrkc dksA blfy, vax z st ksa vkS j eqlyekuksa dks feydj dkfQj dE;qfuLVksa ds f[kykQ yM+uk pkfg,A vc mUgha ekSyfo;ksa dks teZuh vkSj bVyh ds f[kykQ çksisxSaMk djus dh fgnk;r nh xbZA teZuh vkSj bVyh ds yksx Hkh rks etgch vdhns ls oSls gh Fks] tSls fczfV'k FksA os Hkh ckbfcy dks ekuus okys vgy&,&fdrkc FksA vxj os ekSyoh vaxzstksa dh fgek;r blfy, dj jgs Fks fd vaxzst vgy&,&fdrkc gSa] rks teZuh vkSj bVyh okys Hkh rks vgy&,&fdrkc gh Fks ysfdu ekSyfo;ksa dks blls dksbZ eryc gh ugha FkkA vaxzst vQljksa us :fl;ksa dks dkfQj dgk] rks ekSyfo;ksa us Hkh :fl;ksa dks dkfQj dg fn;kA vc tc vaxzst vQljksa us teZuksa vkSj bVkfy;uksa dks bLyke ds nq'eu dgk] rks ekSyfo;ksa us teZuksa vkSj bVkfy;uksa dks bLyke ds nq'eu ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA oSls] oDr&oDr dh ckr gSA rc dE;qfuLV gksus dh otg ls lksfo;r la?k mu ekSyfo;ksa ds fy, dkfQj FkkA vc ,d dE;q fuLV eq Yd phu gh ikfdLrku dk lcls cM+k nksLr gSA [kSj! eqfLye vksêkseu ,Eik;j dks rksM+us okys] eqxy ckn'kkg cgknqj'kkg tQj dks ns'k&fudkyk nsdj mldks dSn esa Mkyus okys] vQxkuksa ij tqYe djus okys] lwck ljgn vkSj dck;yh bykdksa esa i'rwuksa ij [kkSQukd vR;kpkj djus okys fczfV'k gqDejkuksa dks bLyke vkSj eqlyekuksa ds lPps [kSj[okg crkus okys bu vaxzst ijLr ekSyfo;ksa vkSj ihjksa dks cl fczfV'k gqdew r ls fey jgs #i;ksa ls eryc FkkA etgc dk uke os cl vius futh fgrksa ds fy, bLrseky dj jgs FksA eksckby % 09988459759 (16)
ikfdLrku ds dE;qfuLV usrk vyh othj dh thr ds ihNs gS ifjokj ds 16 lnL;ksa ds cfynku dh fojklr
ikfdLrku ds gkfy;k lEiUu gq, pqukoksa esa ,d dE;qfuLV Hkh thrk gSA uke gS vyh othjA othj Þfn LVªxyß ikVhZ dh lsVa y ª desVh ds lnL; gSA mUgksua s ikfdLrku dh us'kuy ikfyZ;kesVa ds fy, ;s thr ,u,&50 lhV ls gkfly dh gS tks ,d dckbyh bykdk gSA vius utnhdh çfr}anh dks othj us 16]015 erksa ls ijkLr fd;kA othj dks feys Fks 23530 oksV tcfd /kkfeZd ikfVZ;ksa ds xBca/ku ,e,e, dks 7515 er feys FksA vyh othj i'rwu rg¶Qqt ewoesVa ¼ihVh,e½ ds çeq[k usrkvksa esa ls ,d gSAa bl lky vkrad ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ds ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, ikfdLrku ds çeq[k 'kgjksa esa lHkk,¡ vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhaA ftlesa lHkh ^[kks, yksxks*a dks NksMu+ s ;k fQj mUgsa vnkyrksa esa is'k djus dh ek¡x dh xbZ FkhA jk"Vªh; ikfyZ;kesVa ds fy, ihVh,e ds nks vkSj lnL;ksa us pquko yM+k Fkk vkSj muesa ls ,d eksgflu nkosj us Hkh utnhdh eqdkcys esa ,d lhV thrh gSA eksgflu tkosn nkosj dks 16526 oksV feys tcfd bejku [kku dh ihVhvkbZ ds vkSjx a tsc us 10]422 er gkfly fd,A gkyk¡fd ,e,e, çR;k'kh eq¶rh felckgqnhu dks 15363 er feysA ihVh,e ds ;s nksuksa çR;k'kh othfjLrku bykds ls pquko yM+s Fks tks /kkfeZd dêjiafFk;ksa ds opZLo okyk bykdk ekuk tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd i'rwuksa ds ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa ds fy, pys etcwr vkanksyu us bu dêjiafFk;ksa ds vlj dks de dj fn;k FkkA bldk urhtk ;s jgk fd gtkj rjg dh /kefd;ksa ds ckn Hkh i'rwuksa us ernku fd;kA ihVh,e ds nks eq[; usrkvksa dh laln esa ekStnw xh us ikfdLrkfu;ksa dks ,d u;k Hkjkslk fn;k gSA lkearks]a Hkz"V iwt ¡ hifr;ks]a lsuk vkSj U;k;ikfydk ds nykyksa ds opZLo
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
okyh laln esa de ls de ogk¡ turk dh vkokt Hkh gksxhA vyh othj dkSu gS\ vyh othj ,d csgn [kkl 'kf[l;r ds ekfyd gSAa mudh O;fäxr ijs'kkfu;k¡ bl ckr dks lkfcr djrh gSa fd mudk fe'ku fdruk nq:g jgk gksxkA vyh othj ml le; dkuwu dh i<+kbZ dj jgs Fks tc 'krkCnh dh 'kq#vkr esa mudk x`guxj nf{k.k othfjLrku ,tsl a h dk eq[;ky; okuk oSf'od vkradokn dk dsæa cu x;k Fkk D;ksfa d rkfyckfu;ksa ds <sj lkjs lg;ksxh lewgksa ds yksx leqnk;ksa esa 'ksYVj ysrs FksA bl ckr esa dksbZ 'kd ugha gS fd LFkkuh; Lrj ij vkrafd;ksa ds dqN leFkZd FksA ysfdu vkf[kj esa ;s jkT; dh ukdkeh Fkh tks vkrafd;ksa }kjk bykds dks bLrseky djus ls jksdus esa ukdke jgkA tc muds firk vgentbZ othj] dchys ds eqf[k;k vkSj nwljs LFkkuh; usrk vkrafd;ksa dh ekStnw xh dh f'kdk;r djrs Fks rks ljdkj ds vf/kdkjh mldks njfdukj dj mUgsa pqi djk nsrs FksA ;gka rd fd bLykekckn lkyks& a lky rd bykds esa vQxku] vjc ;k fQj e/; ,f'k;k ds fdlh vkradh dh ekStnw xh dks gh [kkfjt djrk jgkA 2003 rd vkrafd;ksa us nf{k.k vkSj mÙkjh othfjLrku dckbyh ,tsl a h esa viuk iSj tek fy;k Fkk vkSj LFkkuh; Lrj ij mUgksua s viuk lkezkT; [kM+k djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA vyh othj dk cM+k HkkbZ Qk:d othj tks LFkkuh; jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj ;qok usrk Fkk] bldk igyk f'kdkj cuk vkSj bl dM+h esa cM+h rknkn esa i'rwu dckbyh usrk] dk;ZdrkZ] jktuhfrK vkSj ekSyoh ekjs x,A mudk dsoy dlwj ;gh Fkk fd mUgksua s [krjukd vkrafd;ksa dh vius ?kj esa ekStnw xh dk fojks/k fd;k flrEcj&2018
FkkA
2005 esa vyh othj ml le; tsy esa Fks tc muds firk] Hkkb;ksa vkSj ppsjs Hkkb;ksa vkSj pkpk dh ?kkr yxkdj fd, x, ,d geys esa ekSr gks xbZA vyh dkys dkuwu ÝafV;j Økbe jsxqys'ku ¼,Qlhvkj½ ds pyrs tsy esa FksA blesa fdlh ,d ds vijk/k djus ij bykds ds iwjs leqnk; dks mlds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk fn;k tkrk FkkA vyh othj us dksbZ vijk/k ugha fd;k Fkk ysfdu muds f[kykQ dHkh Hkh Bhd ls eqdnek ugha pyk vkSj u gh dksbZ ltk gqbZ ckotwn blds mUgsa vius ifjtuksa ds vafre laLdkj esa Hkkx ysus ls jksd fn;k x;kA mlh chp muds foLrkfjr ifjokj ds Ng vkSj lnL;ksa dh gR;k dj nh xbZ] ljdkjh inkf/kdkfj;ksa us bu vijk/kksa dh tk¡p Hkh djuk t:jh ugha le>kA muds ifjokj ds lHkh njhuk yksxksa ds ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn, tkus ds ckn] vyh othj vkSj muds ifjokj us vkfFkZd cngkyh dk lkeuk djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ljdkj vkrafd;ksa dks muds ifjokj }kjk lapkfyr xSl LVs'kuksa dks rckg djus ls jksdus esa ukdke jghA ckn esa mUgksua s mudk bLrseky ckFk:e cukus esa fd;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd oks nksgjs yksx gSa blfy, muds O;olk; dh dksbZ futhZo oLrq Hkh mfpr rjhds ls Hkou ds fuekZ.k ds yk;d ugha gSA okuk esa muds ifjokj ds ekfydkus okys lso ds cxhpksa esa tgjhys jlk;u fNM+d fn, x, Fks vkSj Vîwc osy esa feêh Hkj nh xbZ Fkh ftlls os yksx va/kdkj dh bu dkyh rkdrksa ds vkxs leiZ.k dj nsAa 2016 esa okuk esa fLFkr muds ifjokj ds ekfydkus okys cktkj dks Mk;ukekbV ls mM+k fn;k x;k ftlesa lsuk ds ,d vQlj dh Hkh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA ;s ,d nq?kZVuk FkhA (17)
/oal ds ckn ljdkj us LFkkuh; leqnk; dks mudh lgk;rk ds fy, pank Hkh ugha bdëk djus fn;kA mUgsa crk;k x;k fd ;s ,d xSjt:jh fl)kar dks LFkkfir dj nsxk D;ksfa d ljdkj ftls ltk ns jgh gS mldh fdlh nwljs }kjk lgk;rk ugha djus ns ldrh gSA bl rjg ls bu lkyksa esa muds firk] nks HkkbZ lesr dqy 16 lnL; rkfyckuksa }kjk ekjs x,A vyh othj i'rwu rg¶Qqt vkanksyu ds çeq[k usrkvksa esa ls ,d gSAa mUgksua s pquko ds nkSjku iwjs ns'k dh ;k=k,a dha vkSj ykgkSj] djk¡ph] is'kkoj vkSj Lokr esa lHkk,a dhaA ykgkSj dh lHkk dk vk;kstu ykgkSj ys¶V ÝaV us fd;k FkkA ftls vkSipkfjd :i ls ljdkj }kjk vuqefr ugha çkIr FkhA gesa çpkj djus dh btktr ugha Fkh vkSj u gh iksLVj ;k fQj LVhdj yxkus dhA vyh othj lesr lkr yksxksa dks lkoZtfud lHkk ls ,d jkr igys fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA ysfdu rxM+k fojks/k gksus ij mUgsa fjgk djuk iM+kA ckotwn bu #dkoVksa ds 10 gtkj yksxksa us lHkk esa fgLlk fy;k FkkA bl lky twu ds eghus esa ljdkj lefFkZr vkrafd;ksa us vyh othj ij geyk dj fn;k ftlesa 10 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj ihVh,e ds ntZuksa leFkZd ?kk;y gks x, FksA [kkl ckr ;s gS fd mls 'kkafr lfefr ds rkSj ij tkuk tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd ihVh,e leFkZd bdës gks x, vkSj mUgksua s vyh othj ds lkFk feydj eqdkcyk fd;k ftlls vkrafd;ksa dks Hkkxuk iM+kA bl ?kVuk esa ok;l vkQ vejhdk dk ,d i=dkj ?kk;y gks x;kA vçSy 2018 esa fn, x, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa vyh othj us dgk Fkk fd ÞfiNys dqN eghuksa us esjh nqfu;k cny nhA nq[k vkSj ;krukvksa ds lgus ds chp eSua s /kefd;ks]a langs ksa vkSj vkjksiksa dk lkeuk fd;k gS rks mlds lkFk gh I;kj] lg;ksx vkSj lEeku Hkh eq>s Hkjiwj feyk gSA Qjojh ls&tc ls ge yksx i'rwu tutkfr;ksa dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dh rjQ yksxksa dk /;ku [khapus ds fy, fojks/k djuk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
'kq: fd, gS& a eq>s lkekU; ikfdLrkfu;ksa dh {kerk ds ckjs esa irk pyk gSA cnyko ds fy, mudh I;kl ns[kus yk;d gS vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, 'kkafriw.kZ vkSj le`) Hkfo"; dk gesa fuf'pr rkSj ij fuekZ.k djuk gSAß mu dfBu lkyksa esa Hkh mUgksua s tauknksyu ij Hkjkslk ugha NksMk+ vkSj oxZ la?k"kZ dh jktuhfr ds çfr çfrc)rk cuk, j[khA mUgksua s 2008 vkSj 2013 nksuksa lalnh; pqukoksa esa Hkkxhnkjh dh FkhA 2013 esa mudh thr cand w dh uksd ij gkj esa cny nh xbZ FkhA os dsoy 300 oksVksa ls pquko gkj x, FksA D;ksafd rkfyckfu;ksa us ernkrkvks]a muds leFkZdksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks Mjk;k /kedk;k FkkA fgalk ds Tokykeq[kh ds chp gtkjksa ukxfjd xk;c gks x, Fks vkSj gtkjksa gR;kvksa ds f'kdkj cu x, FksA ihVh,e ds usrk iwjs ns'k esa langs kLin vkradh ds rkSj ij çpkfjr dj fn, x, FksA ftlds pyrs lqj{kk psd iksLVksa ij mUgsa vieku dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj lqj{kk vfHk;kuksa vkSj vkijs'ku ds nkSjku funks"Z k vkSj eklwe ukxfjdksa dks fgalk dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk FkkA tSlk fd nqfu;k dh lcls cM+k dckbyh lekt i'rwu viuh vkoHkxr] çfrc)rk vkSj fnysjh ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS fQj Hkh mUgsa xyr rjhds ls vkradh leFkZd ds rkSj ij lhfer dj fn;k x;k FkkA bl lPpkbZ ds ckotwn fd os mlds lcls T;knk ihfM+r FksA othj Þfn LVªxyß uke ds ,d ikfdLrkuh ekDlZoknh laxBu ls tqMs+ gq, gSa tks <sj lkjs ys¶V lewgksa vkSj nyksa ds eap ykgkSj ys¶V ÝaV esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA gkyk¡fd ykgkSj ys¶V ÝaV us dqN lHkk,¡ vk;ksftr dh Fkha ftlesa vyh othj us Hkkxhnkjh Hkh dh FkhA 2018 dk pquko ikfdLrku ds bfrgkl esa lcls T;knk /kka/kyh okyk pquko jgk gSA bejku [kku dh ihVhvkbZ ds lÙkk esa vkus ds lkFk gh lekt dks nf{k.k dh rjQ /kdsy fn;k x;k gSA pquko ls igys bejku us vyh othj dks Qksu fd;k Fkk vkSj bykds ls mUgsa ihVhvkbZ ds fVdV ij pquko yM+us flrEcj&2018
dk çLrko fn;k Fkk ftls othj us ujeh ls [kkfjt dj fn;kA gkyk¡fd bejku [kku ds fny esa vyh othj ds fy, bruk lEeku Fkk fd mUgksua s mUgsa crk;k fd fdlh Hkh gkyr esa Þge vkids lkeus viuk çR;k'kh ugha mrkjsx a As ß vke pquko ls Bhd igys lÙkk çfr"Bku ds b'kkjs ij iwjh /kka/kyh vkSj gj xyr rjhds dks vatke fn;k x;kA ih,e,y ¼,u½ çR;kf'k;ksa dks viuh oQknkjh cnyus ds fy, /kedh nh xbZ vkSj blh rjg dk cgqr dqN fd;k x;kA jkT; dh T;knkrj laLFkkvksa ls ihVhvkbZ dks [kqyk leFkZu fey jgk FkkA bl i`"BHkwfe esa tcfd ih,e,y ¼,u½ ds eqdkcys ,d nf{k.kiaFkh ikVhZ ihVhvkbZ lÙkk esa vk x;h gS rks laln esa ,d ekDlZoknh dh ekStnw xh rkth gok ds >ksd a s dh rjg gksxkA gkyk¡fd vokeh odZlZ ikVhZ ¼,MCY;wih½ lesr nwljs okeiaFkh lewg Hkh pquko yM+s Fks vkSj mUgksua s Hkh"k.k pquko vfHk;ku Hkh lapkfyr fd;k FkkA ysfdu fQj Hkh vyh othj dk pquko vfHk;ku dqN vyx gh pfj= fy, gq, FkkA og dqN lHkk,¡ jkstkuk lacksf/kr djrs Fks vkSj vius lhfer lalk/kuksa esa Mksj&Vw&Mksj laidZ esa tkrs FksA gtkjksa yksx ges'kk muds Lokxr esa [kM+s jgrs FksA muds leFkZdksa dk dguk gS fd ge lHkh bl ckr ds fy, fuf'par Fks fd os thrsxa s ysfdu bl ckr ls Hk;Hkhr Fks fd dksbZ ,slh ?kVuk u gks tk, ftlls muds bykds dk pquko jí gks tk,A vyh othj us iwjs ys¶V ds fy, viuk njoktk [kksy fn;k FkkA T;knkrj lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ muls I;kj djrs gSAa ,d 'kkar O;fäRo tks dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cSBd esa vius lacks/ku esa ges'kk tehu ls tqMk+ gqvk jgrk gS ysfdu tc 'kkld oxZ dks lacksf/kr djrk gS rks ,d 'ksj dh rjg ngkM+rk gSA ,d fuMj oxhZ; yM+kdw tks gky ds etnwj oxZ ds bfrgkl esa lcls T;knk lEekuh; usrk ds rkSj ij mHkjk gSA lkHkkj&tupkSd (18)
eksc fyafpax x`gea=h jktukFk flag us laln esa HkhM+ fgalk ij cksyrs gq, fnYyh esa 1984 ds naxksa dks ;kn fd;k ftlesa gtkjksa fl[kksa dh tkusa xbZaA bafnjk xka/kh dh muds fl[k vaxj{kdksa }kjk dh xbZ gR;k ls jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa naxs HkM+ds vkSj funksZ"k fl[k ukxfjdksa dh tku&eky dks vikj {kfr igq¡phA cs'kd bls Lor% LQwrZ fgalk ugha dgk tk ldrkA ;g ,d lhek rd çk;ksftr Fkh ftlesa dfFkr :i ls dkaxl zs ds cM+s usrk fdlh Lrj ij fyIr jgsA mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us Hkh jktukFk flag ds lqj esa lqj feykrs gq, 1984 dh fgalk dks ;kn fd;k gSA bl fgalk dh gj Lrj ij HkRlZuk dh tkuh pkfg,A blesa 'kd ds fy, dksbZ xqt a kb'k ugha gS] ysfdu] blh lUnHkZ esa ,d loky t:j iSnk gksrk gSA tc x`gea=h vkSj eq[;ea=h 34 lky iqjkuh ?kVuk ;kn j[k ldrs gSa rc 12 lky iqjkuh vgenkckn dh HkhM+ fgalk dks ;kn D;ksa ugha j[k lds\ D;k 2002 esa eqlyekuksa dh eksc fyafpax ugha gqb\Z D;k HkhM+ us fcfYMax dks ugha tyk;k\ D;k HkhM+ us ,d iwoZ lkaln dks ftank ugha tyk fn;k FkkA bl fgalk esa Hkh yksxksa dh tkus xbZ FkhaA fgalk dk jkSæ :i ns[kdj rRdkyhu Hkktik ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh cktisbZ dks viuh gh ikVhZ dh çns'k ljdkj vkSj rc ds eq[;ea=h vkSj vkt ds ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks Þjkt/keZ ikyuÞ dh ulhgr nsuh iM+h FkhA jktukFk flag th bls D;ksa ugha ;kn j[k ik,\ bldk lh/kk vFkZ ;g gS fd os ^eksc fyafpax ;k fgalk^ ds çfr i{kikriw.kZ –f"V viukuk pkgrs gS]a le– f"V ughaA bldh vis{kk ns'k ds x`gea=h ls ugha dh tkrh gSA HkhM+ fgalk esa lekt dk dksbZ Hkh leqnk; lafyIr jgrk gS] rks og xqugxkj gSA ekuk lkaçnkf;d naxs ns'k ds fy, dksbZ ubZ ifj?kVuk ugha gSaA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vktknh ds ckn ls yxkrkj gksrs jgs gSaA ysfdu] ebZ 2014 ds ckn ls ftl çdkj dh HkhM+ fgalk dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk gS] og ,d lhek rd fdlh ubZ ifj?kVuk ;k Qsuksesuu ls de ugha gSA ;k yo ftgkn] xksj{kk o rLdjh] ckyd pksjh] pqfV;k dkVuk] pqMSy + ?kksf"kr djuk tSlh ?kVukvksa us eksc fyafpax esa u;k vk;ke tksM+k gSA ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa ?kVus okyh bl çdkj dh HkhM+ fgalk esa ,d [kkl fdLe dk ^iSVuZ ^ utj vkrk gSA nsf[k,] i'kq rLdjh igys Hkh gksrh jgh gS] varj tkrh; o /kkfeZd fookg igys ls gksrs vk jgs gSa] ikdksaZ esa çseh tksM+sa igys Hkh feyrs jgs gS]a ysfdu bl iSekus dh eksc fyafpax igys ugha jghA ekj&ihV t:j jgh] ysfdu] ,slh ?kVuk,¡ ^jk"Vªh; Lrj^ dk [krjk ugha cuh FkhaA bl [krjs dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, lqçhe dksVZ dks blesa gLr{ksi djuk iM+k vkSj dsaæ ls dguk iM+k fd eksc fyafpax dh jksdFkke ds fy, dM+s dkuwu cuk,A lkjka'k esa] eksc fyafpax fdlh çns'k ;k {ks= fo'ks"k rd lhfer ugha gS cfYd mÙkjiwoZ ls ysdj nf{k.k jkT; rd bldh pisV esa vk pqds gSaA yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk ds fy, ;g ?kVuk,¡ [krjk cu pqdh gSaA ;fn lok vjc dk ns'k ^HkhM+ bUlkQ^ flrEcj&2018
&jke'kj.k tks'kh dh fxj¶r esa vkrk gS rks ^dkuwu&O;oLFkk ds jkt^ dh D;k t:jr gS\ dk;Zikfydk] fo/kkf;dk vkSj U;k;ikfydk dk vfLrRo gh ladVxzLr gks tk,xkA tkfgj gS] ;g fLFkfr ns'k dks igys vjktdrk esa /kdsysxhA blds ckn rkuk'kkgh ;k vf/kuk;dokn vkSj Qklhokn ds nkSj 'kq: gksaxsA fiNys fnuksa >kj[kaM esa ca/kqvk eqfä vkUnksyu ds usrk Lokeh vfXuos'k ij Hkktik leFkZd HkhM+ us geyk fd;k FkkA mUgsa v/k uaxk cuk fn;k FkkA Lokeh th us bls Hkktik jkT; }kjk çk;ksftr ?kVuk crk;k gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ,slh fyafpax ds xHkZ esa jkT; dk gkFk jgrk gSA bldh iqf"V vyoj dh rktk eksc fyafpax dh ?kVuk ls Hkh mtkxj gksrh gSA xk; rLdjh ds 'kd esa igys vdcj [kk¡ dks pan yksxksa us ekjk ihVk vkSj ?kk;y voLFkk esa iqfyl mUgas vius okgu esa rhu ?kaVs rd dfFkr :i ls ?kqekrh jghA vLirky ys tkus ds LFkku ij HkhM+ fgalk ls ihfM+r vdcj dks Fkkuk ys tk;k x;kA blds ckn vLirky tgk¡ mls M‚DVj us e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA blls igys Hkh blh ftys esa nks vkSj ?kVuk,¡ gks pqdh gSAa jkT; ljdkj us bl eksc fyafpax ds çfr visf{kr xaHkhjrk ugha fn[kykbZA mÙkj çns'k ds nknjh dk.M esa Hkh ;gh gqvkA xksekal j[kus ds 'kd esa HkhM+ us ,d eqfLye dh tku yhA >kj[kaM esa Hkh ,slk gh gqvkA gSjr rks ;g jgh fd tc eksc fyafpax ds vijk/kh tsy ls tekur ij ckgj vk;s rks eksnh&ljdkj ds ea=h us mudk Lokxr fd;kA jktLFkku esa Hkh ;gh gqvkA olqa/ kjk&ljdkj ds ea=h us vyoj fgalk dks gyds esa fy;kA eksc fyafpax ds çfr gkL;kLin utfj;k rks ;g jgk gS fd tc ,d dsaæh; ea=h dgrs gSa fd ç/kkueU=h eksnh dh yksdfç;rk c<+us ls (19)
bl rjg dh ?kVuk,¡ gks jgh gSaA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd xksj{kd ;k eksc fyafpax eksnh dh yksdfç;rk ls tyrs gSa vkSj viuk utyk xk; ds cgkus eqlyekuksa ij mrkjrs gSa! cPpk pksjh ds uke ij gksus okyh eksc fyafpax dk eksnh] yksdfç;rk ds lkFk dkSu lk fj'rk gks ldrk\ ;gh loky yo ftgkn ij ykxw gksrk gSA vlfy;r esa] bl rjg dh QwgM+ çfrfØ;k,¡ vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dks Qwy ekyk,¡ igukuk nks gh ckrksa dh
xokgh nsrh gSaA ,d Hkktik ;k la?k ifjokj ds usr`Ùo dk fnokfy;kiu] nks Hkktik usr`Ùo dks bl ckr dk vglkl gks pqdk gS fd xBca/ku dh jktuhfr ds ekgkSy vkSj lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mlds fy, 2019 ds vke pqukoksa dks thruk vklku ugha jgsxkA lekt ds pje /kzqohdj.k ;k vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gh og oSrj.kh ikj mrj ldrk gSA blfy, ,slh ?kVukvksa dk flyflyk pyrs jguk pkfg,A 2015 dk lky ;kn
djsa tc ns'k esa ^u‚u V‚yjsal ^ dk ekgkSy cu x;k FkkA lekt ds /kqzohdj.k ds fy, eksc fyafpax ;k HkhM+ fgalk ds u,&u, :iksa dks x<+k tkrk gSA dqy ektjk lekt dks xjek, j[kus vkSj vQokgksa ds gfFk;kjksa dks tax yxus ls cpk, j[kus dk gSA uQjr dh fgalk dks ftyk, j[kus ds fy, eksc fyafpax dk gh vkljk gS! eksckby % 9810525019
fganw dksVZ dh igyh tt cksyha& xksMls ls igys iSnk gksrh rks xka/kh dks eSa ekjrh!
mÙkj çns'k ds esjB esa xfBr igyh fganw vnkyr dh igyh tt fu;qä dh xbZa M‚- iwtk 'kdqu ikaMs us dgk gS fd mUgsa xoZ gS fd og vkSj mudk laxBu vf[ky Hkkjr fganw egklHkk ukFkw jke xksMls dks iwtrk gSA [kqn dks lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj xf.kr dh çksQl s j crkus okyh iwtk 'kdqu us dgk] gk¡] eq>s xoZ gS fd ge ukFkw jke xksM~ls dks iwtrs gSAa os xka/kh ds gR;kjs ugha FksA mUgsa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ykxw gksus ls igys ltk ns nh xbZ FkhA og vkxs dgrh gS]a eSa xoZ ls dgrh gw¡ fd vxj ukFkwjke xksM~ls ls igys eSa iSnk gksrh rks eSa gh xka/kh dks ekj nsrhA ;g Hkh lqu yhft,] vxj vkt Hkh dksbZ xka/kh iSnk gksxk tks ns'k ck¡Vus dh ckr djsxk rks ukFkwjke xksM~ls Hkh blh iq.; Hkwfe ij iSnk gksxkA* xkSjryc gS fd ;wih ds esjB esa ns'k dh igyh dfFkr ^fganw vnkyr*
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
LFkkfir djus dk nkok vf[ky Hkkjr fganw egklHkk uked laxBu us fd;k gSA laxBu dk nkok gS fd 'kfj;k vnkyrksa dh rtZ ij ns'k esa fganw vnkyrsa LFkkfir dh tk,¡xhA laxBu us vyhx<+ dh M‚- iwtk 'kdqu ikaMs dks bl vnkyr dk igyk tt Hkh u‚feusV fd;k gSA egklHkk ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k v'kksd 'kekZ dk dguk gS fd fganw vnkyrksa esa tehu fookn] edku vkSj fookg ds ekeys vkilh lgefr ls lqy>k, tk,¡xsA mUgksua s dgk fd 2 vDVwcj dks mu fu;eksa dks lkoZtfud fd;k tk,xk ftuds vuqlkj ^fganw vnkyr* dke djsxhA fga n w vnkyr cukus ij bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us ;wih ljdkj dks uksfVl tkjh djrs gq, bl ekeys ij tkudkjh ek¡xh gSA ogha dksVZ us Mh,e esjB vkSj fganw dksVZ dh dfFkr tt iwtk 'kdqu ikaMs dks i{kdkj cukus dk funsZ'k nsrs gq, Hkh uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA ekeys dh vxyh lquokbZ 11 flrEcj dks gksxhA [kq n dks ns ' k dk igyk jktuSfrd laxBu crkus okys vf[ky Hkkjr fganw egklHkk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k paæ çdk'k dkSf'kd dksVZ }kjk ekeys dk uksfVl ysus ls [kq'k gSaA dgrs gSa] ^vPNk flrEcj&2018
gh gSA vc bl ekeys dks dksVZ ds lkeus mBk;k tk,xkA vxj bl ns'k esa eqlyekuksa ds fy, 'kfj;k vnkyrsa gks ldrh gSa rks fganw vnkyrksa ds gksus esa D;k gtZ gSA oSls Hkh ns'k dh vnkyrksa esa cgqr dsl fopkjk/khu gSAa dqN ge lqy>k nsaxs rks vnkyrksa dk oä cpsxkA* ;g iwNs tkus ij fd bu fganw vnkyrksa esa fdl rjg ds ekeyksa dh lquokbZ gksxh oss dgrs gSa] ge bl rjg ds lokyksa ds tokc [kkstus esa yxs gSaA gj jkst odhyksa ls lykg ys jgs gSaA tYnh gh buds tokc vkidks fey tk,¡xsA* og vkxs dgrs gS]a geus ljdkj dks dbZ ckj fy[kk fd 'kfj;k vnkyrsa can dh tk,¡ ysfdu dksbZ lqurk gh ughaA vxj ns'k esa 'kfj;k vnkyrksa ds gksus ls fdlh dks dksbZ fnDdr ugha gS rks fganw vnkyrksa ds gksus ls D;k fnDdr vk ldrh gS\* dfFkr fganw vnkyr dh igyh tt u‚feusV gqbZa] M‚- iwtk 'kdqu ikaMs ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly djus ds fy, geus vyhx<+ ds ,d ofj"B i=dkj dks Qksu feyk;kA mUgksaus dgk] gk¡] eSaus Hkh lquk gSA oSls iwtk ikaMs rks xyh] eksgYys Lrj dh ,d usrkHkj gSaA* (20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2018
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2018
(22)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2018
(23)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2018
(24)
1964 dk if'pe caxky naxk
&rkfjd [kku
esjh i=dkfjrk dh ftUnxh eas ;g ys[k iwoZ lkaln ,oa ofj"B i=dkj bl rjg ds ekeykr vDlj is'k vk, tc vgen lbZn eyhgkcknh }kjk fy[kh xbZ eq>s nksgjh ftEesnkjh dk fuokZg djuk iqLrd ^^esjh lgkQrh ftanxh** ls fy;k iM+kA v[kckj ds lkFk feYyr ds elykas o x;k gS] ftleas mUgkaus s if'pe caxky ds ekeykr eas veyh rkSj ij fgLlk ysuk ml lEiznkf;d naxs dk ltho fp=.k iM+rk FkkA vktkn fgUnqLrku eas eqfLye is'k djrs gq, 'kklu] iz'kklu ,oa iqfyl usrR` o ds lekIr gks tkus ds i'pkr v[kckj ds vkijkf/kd xBtksM+ dk [kqyklk fd;k ds laiknd dks gh yksx gj etZ dh nok gSA ;g ys[k Li"V :i ls ;g lan's k geas vkSj gj elys dk gy le>us yxsA eq>ls nsrk gS fd Lora=rk ds 71 o"kZ ckn Hkh ns'k tgk¡ rd laHko gksrk] eqfLye leL;kvkas eas ifjfLFkfr;k¡ T;kas dh R;kas gSa vkSj dks v[kckj ds ek/;e ls vkSj turk ds lEiznkf;drk dh lksp dk fo"k tks 1947 IysVQkeZ ls is'k djrk jgkA 1964 eas i0 ds ns'k foHkktu ds le; gekjs lekt eas caxky ij Hkh"k.k lkEiznkf;d naxs dk dgj ?kksyk x;k Fkk mldk vlj vHkh de VwV iM+kA ;g dkaxl sz h usrk izQYq y pUnz ugha gqvk gSA geas ;fn 1964 ds caxky naxs lsu dh gqdew r dk nkSj Fkk MkW0 ch0lh0 eas ;g n`'; ns[kus dks feyrk gS rks 1979 jk; xqtj x, FksA gqvk ;g fd d'ehj eas ds te'ksniqj ¼fcgkj½ nax]s fQj 1984 ds njxkg gtjr cy ls ^^ew, eqckjd** ¼nk<+h fl[k ujlagkj] fQj 1987 ds esjB ds dk cky½ pksjh gks tkus ds dkj.k gkf'keiqjk ,oa efy;kuk naxkas eas ns[kus tEeq&d'ehj eas xe o xqLls dh vkx dks feyk] tgk¡ Hkkjrh; QkSt dh mifLFkfr HkM+d mBhA othj vkte d'ehj dh gqdew r eas ih0,0lh0 us fugRFks eqlyekukas dks xksfy;k ls Hkwu dj mUgas xkfM+;kas eas Hkjdj dks 1952 eas lekIr dj c['kh xqyke eqgEen mudh yk'kkas dks xax ugj xkft;kckn ys dks dsUnz ljdkj us lRrk lkSia nh FkhA tkdj Qad s fn;k] fQj ;gh utkjk 1993 voke dk vly Øks/k c['kh xqyke eqgEen eqEcbZ naxkas vkSj mlds i'pkr 2002 ds ds f[kykQ Fkk] ogh mudk fu'kkuk Fks A xks/kjk naxkas eas geas ns[kus dks feykA ijUrq iwjs d'ehj eas Hkh"k.k fgalk o rckgh dh vc lkEiznkf;d 'kfDr;kas us viuh j.kuhfr ?kVuk,a is'k vkbaAZ if'pe caxky eas Hkh cny nh gSSA vc muds }kjk cM+s naxkas dk fglkRed fojks/k izn'kZu d'ehj dh ?kVuk izk;kstu u djkds ns'k ds detksj oxZ ij izkjEHk gq,] lkFk gh iwohZ ikfdLrku ¼eqfLye] bZlkbZ] nfyr ,oa vkfnokfl;ka½s ¼ vkt dk caxyk ns'k½ eas tYn gh fglkRed dh u`'kaL; gR;k HkhM+ }kjk djkbZ tk jgh izn'kZu o ifj.kke Lo:i lkEiznkf;d fgalk gS]a ftldk ehfM;k us cgqr lEekutud dk nkSj 'kq: gks x;k] ftlds urhts eas ogk¡ ukedj.k ^^eksc fyafpx** dj fn;k gSA ds vYila[;d fgUnqvkas dks Hkkjh tku eky iwoZ dh Hkkafr bu ?kVukvkas dks vatke nsus dk uqdlku gqvkA iwohZ ikfdLrku ls if'pe okykas dks lRrk] iz'kklu ,oa iqfyl dk caxky fgUnw 'kj.kkfFkZ;kas dh vken 'kq: gks laj{k.k izkIr gSA x;hA dydRrs ds dqN v[kckjkas us bls eas naxk HkM+d mBkA eqlyekukas ds lSdM+ksa [kwc c<+k&p<+kdj is'k fd;k] rks dydRrs ?kj tyk fn, x,A o ikl ds ftykas dh lkSgknZrz k dk ekgkSy Hkqous'oj ¼mM+hlk½ eas dkaxl sz dk fcxM+us yxk vkSj lky ds izkjEHk eas vf/kos'ku py jgk FkkA iz/kkuea=h tokgj lkEiznkf;d ?kVukvkas ds bDdk&nqDdk yky usg: bls lacksf/kr djrs gq, csgks'k ekeys is'k vk,A gks dj fxj iM+As vQjk&rQjh ep xbZA dydRrk ls feys gq, ckVk uxj ia0 usg: dks QkSju fnYyh ys tk;k x;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2018
if'pe caxky ds eq[;ea=h ih0lh0 lsu Hkqous'oj ls mM+s rks jkLrs eas lkEiznkf;d naxs ls tyrs gq, ckVk uxj dk gokbZ utkjk djrs gq, dydRrk ig¡pAs vc lkQ fn[k jgk Fkk fd if'pe caxky eas cM+s lkEiznkf;d naxs dk ckny QVus okyk gSA nksigj dk oDr Fkk] eSa v[kckj ds n¶rj eas O;Lr Fkk fd ,d eq[kfcj us vkdj [kcj nh fd vkt jkr Bhd vkB cts vaVkyh ds {ks= eas cM+s iSekus ij Qlkn cjik gksxkA ;g [kcj feyrs gh eSa tdfj;k LVªhV f[kykQr desVh ds n¶rj eaaS pyk x;kA tkus ls igys eqYyk tku eqgEen dks Qksu dj fn;k Fkk fd dqN vkSj yksxkas dks cqyk ya]s t:jh lykg djuh gSA naxs dh [kcj lqudj lHkh ijs'kku gq, vkSj r; ik;k fd ge yksx QkSju jkbVlZ fcfYMax tkdj eq[;ea=h ls HkaVs djas vkSj naxs dks jksdus ds fy, vko';d dne mBk, tkus ij tksj MkyaAs esjk izLrko Fkk fd ,slh vk'kadk gS fd ;g naxk cM+s lqfu;ksftr <ax ls cM+s iSekus ij gksxkA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd eqlyekukas dks naxkxzLr cfLr;kas ls cpkdj lqj{kk iw.kZ <ax ls fudkyuk iM+s rks ge yksx eq[;ea=h ls izkFkZuk djsa fd cpko ds bl dk;Z eas og geas xksj[kk iqfyl dk fo'ks"k ny miyC/k djka,¡A blh ds lkFk&lkFk ge pkj&ik¡p Vªdkas dk Hkh izcU/k dj yas ojuk ,su oDr ij dqN cuk, ugha cusxkA eqYyktku us esjs bl izLrko dk ;g dgrs gq, fojks/k fd;k fd og 1950 bZ0 okyh xyrh nksckjk ugha djax s s fd eqlyeku viuh cfLr;k¡ [kkyhdj nas vkSj ml ij xSjkas dk dCtk gks tk,xkA ehfVax eas ekStnw vU; O;fDr;kas us Hkh eqYyktku dh ckr ls viuh lgefr trkbZA eSua s ,d ckj fQj viuh ckr dks nksgjkrs gq, dgkfd ;fn naxkb;kas dk geyk bruk rhoz gqvk fd eqlyeku Bgj u lds rks ,slh gkyr eas laonsu'khy {ks=kas ls vlqj{kk dh fLFkfr eas mUgas xqtjuk gksxk vkSj mudks (25)
vf/kd uqdlku mBkuk iM+sxk] ijUrq eqYyktku viuh jk; ij dk;e jgs rks eSa [kkeks'k gks x;kA ge yksxkas dk ,d f'k"VeaMy eq[;ea=h ih0lh0 lsu ls feyus igqp ¡ kA gels igys dE;wfuLV ikfVZ;kas ds yhMj cM+h la[;k eas eq[;ea=h ls feyus vk, Fks vkSj muls l[r 'kCnkas eas naxs dks QSyus ls jksdus dh ekax dj jgs FksA muds tkus ds ckn ge yksx eq[;ea=h ls feysA og vka[kas can fd, gq, vkjke ls >wyu dqlhZ ij >wyk>wy jgs FksA muds ea=h fot; flag ugkj ikl cSBs FksA ge us eq[;ea=h dks lwpuk nh fd vkt jkr 8 cts dydRrs eas naxkas dk flyflyk vaVkyh ftys ls izkjEHk gksxkA ;fn dydRrk dks cpkuk gS rks igys vaVkyh dks cpkuk gksxkA ogk¡ ds Fkkusnkj dks blh le; gVkdj fdlh ;ksX; o etcwr Fkkusnkj dks ogk¡ HkstAsa ih0lh0 lsu us gekjh ckr lquus ds i'pkr dydRrk iqfyl def'uj dks vkns'k fn;k fd vaVkyh Fkkuk izHkkjh dks gVkdj ogk¡ nwljk vQlj rqjUr HkstksA bl vkns'k dk ikyu vaVkyh o dydRrk eas naxk HkM+ddj 'kkfUr gksus ds nks ekg i'pkr gqvkA mlh le; eq[;ea=h ds ikl ckVk uxj ds naxk ihfM+r viuh Qfj;kn ysdj vk x,] fd ^^gekjk ?kj ckj lc ywV ekjdj ds tyk fn;k x;k gS] 250 ls vf/kd ?kj tyk, tk pqds gSAa gtkjkas dh la[;k eas eqlyeku enZ] vkSjras o cPps cs?kj o rckg gks x, FksA exfjc ls igys ge yksx f[kykQr desVh ds n¶rj ykSV vk,A Bhd 8 cts VsyhQksu dh ?kaVh cthA eqYyk th us esjh vksj vkSj eSua s mudh vksj ns[kk nksukas dks ,d lkFk ;gh 'kadk gqbZ fd ;g naxk izkjEHk gksus dh [kcj gksxhA Qksu eSua s mBk;k rks dksbZ cngokl 'k[l Qfj;kn dj jgk Fkk fd vaVkyh eas naxkb;kas us cM+s iSekus ij geyk djds ujlagkj izkjEHk dj fn;k gS] geas ;gk¡ ls fudkyksA mu fnukas vaVkyh {ks= eas cM+h eqfLye cLrh vkckn Fkh vkSj eqlyekukas ds jcM+ o peM+s ds cM+s dkj[kkus ogk¡ FksA vc Qksu yxkrkj ct jgk Fkk vkSj m/kj ls ,d gh lnk vk jgh Fkh fd
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ge yksx naxkb;kas ls f?kj x, gSa gedks cpkvksA eqYyk th us ea=h fot; flag ugkj dks Qksu fd;k rks mudk :[kk tokc vk;k fd vki dks vaVkyh ds eqlyekukas dh fpark gS exj gekjh Bkdqj ckM+h dks eqlyekukas us cckZn dj fn;k gSA ;g lw[kk tokc feyus ds ckn mUgkaus s eq[;ea=h ih0lh0 lsu dks Qksu yxk;kA og jktHkou dEikmUM eas jgrs FksA 'kknh fookg ugha fd;k Fkk yaMjw s FksA cky&cPpkas ds nq[k nnZ ls vifjfpr FksA muds vkneh us Qksu ij crk;k fd eq[;ea=h lks jgs gSa vkSj mUgas fdlh gkyr eas txk;k ugh tk ldrkA m/kj ls ek;wl gksdj eqYykth us dgk fd ge yksx vaVkyh pyrs gSAa eqYykth ds ikl thi Fkh] mleas tc eSa vkxs cSBus yxk rks eqYyk th us eq>s /kDdk nsdj uhps mrkj fn;k vkSj dgk ^^rsjs cPps gS]a ihNs cSBks**A eqYyk th dh ;g gennhZ okyh ckr vkt Hkh eq>s ;kn gSA thi tdfj;k LVªhV ls fudyh rks osfyaxVu Ldok;j ls gksdj /keZrYyk vkSj ekSyk vyh dk jkLrk ugha idM+k tks lh/ks vaVkyh tkrk Fkk cfYd LiysuM s ] pkSjUxh vkSj ikdZ LVªhV gksrs gq, ge yksx ikdZ ldZl eSnku ls vaVkyh dh vksj eqMs+ rks lM+d cUn Fkh] iqfyl us :dkoVas [kM+h dj nh Fkha] Hkkjh la[;k eas iqfyl QkslZ ekxZ jksds [kM+h Fkh vkSj lkeus iwjk {ks= 'kksykas dh yisV eas FkkA vkdk'k lq[kZ gks jgk FkkA tyrh gqbZ cLrh ls ph[k o iqdkj lkQ lqukbZ ns jgh FkhA geus vkxs c<+uk pkgk rks iqfyl okykas us viuh jkbQyas rku yhA ,d vQlj us vkxs c<+dj geas vkxkgh nh fd ^^okil pys tkvks ojuk xksyh pyk nax s As ge cscl gksdj f[kykQr n¶rj okil ykSV vk,A iwjh jkr vk¡[kkas eas dVh] Qksu yxkrkj ctrk jgk] naxk vaVkyh ls Hkh vkxs QSy jgk FkkA etywe eqlyeku enn dh xqgkj yxk jgs Fks] ge cscl Fks] dgus ds fy, dqN ugha Fkk] flQZ Qfj;kn flrEcj&2018
lqudj Qksu j[k nsrs Fks] blh eas lqcg gks x;h rks ekywe gqvk fd vaVkyh eas vkckn iwjh cLrh tydj jk[k gks xbZA jcM+ vkSj peM+s ds dkj[kkus Hkh tydj rckg gks x,A iwjk {ks= eqlyekukas ls [kkyh gks x;kA ftldk tgk¡ lhax lek;k] iukg yhA geus cpko dh rS;kjh ugha dh Fkh] ealcw s ds vUrxZr naxs dk mn~n's ; eqfLye cfLr;kas dks [kkyh djkds ml ij dCtk djuk Fkk] rkfd ogk¡ viukas dh u;h vkyh'kku cfLr;k¡ clk;h tk,¡A iqfyl iwjh rjg ls naxkb;kas dk lkFk ns jgh FkhA nwljs fnu dydRkk 'kgj eas nwj&nwj rd naxk QSy x;k vkSj gtkjka]s yk[kkas dh la[;k eas rckg cckZn o cs?kj eqlyeku] cw<]s+ efgyk,a o cPps tdfj;k LVªhV o dksyVw ksyk ds Qj;kekas ij BaM ds tekus eas iM+ x, ftruh fcfYMax Fkh lc iukg xt+hukas ¼'kj.kkfFkZ;ka½s ls Hkj x;hA dydRrk 'kgj eas d¶Z;w yx x;kA 'kj.kkfFkZ;kas ds [kkus&ihus ds cUnkscLr djus ds fy, {ks= ds lSdM+ksa ukStoku eSnku eas vk x,A fQj Hkh iukgxthukas dh gkyr dkfcysjge FkhA Hkkstu o nok dh l[r deh FkhA ?kk;ykas dks vf/kdka'kr% bLykfe;ka vLirky ys tk;k tkrkA nwljs vkSj rhljs fnu ;g vkye Fkk fd phfV;ksa dh rjg iukg xthukas dk jSyk vk jgk FkkA pk¡nuh {ks= Hkh [kkyh gksus yxk FkkA naxs ds rhljs fnu ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd dydRrk o mlds lehiorhZ {ks= eqlyekukas ls [kkyh gks tk,axAs izl s ds dkj.k esjk o esjh dkj dk ikl cu x;k FkkA fnu vkSj jkr eSa flQZ pan ?kaVs v[kckj ds n¶rj vkSj ?kj ea]s ckdh le; f[kykQr n¶rj eas ;k tgk¡&rgk¡ ls fdlh naxk ihfM+rkas dks cpkdj ykus eas dV tkrk] eqf'dy ls nks rhu ?kaVs lksus dks feyrsA ,d lqcg vk¡[k vHkh [kqyh gh Fkh fd dksyVw ksyk ls eqQfLlj dqjku ekSykuk gdhe eksgEen teka gqluS h dk Qksu vk;k] og vius erc eas Fks]a dSfuax LVªhV] dksyVw ksyk o pwuk xyh ¼Qs;lZ ysu½ rd iqfyl us va/kk/kqU/k Qk;fjax dj nhA gdhe lkgc ds Qksu ij xksfy;k¡ (26)
pyus dh vkoktas vk jgh FkhaA geyk nks rjQk FkkA m/kj iqfyl xksfy;k¡ cjlk jgh Fkh vkSj nwljh vksj lsUVªy ,osU;w ls dksyVw ksyk eas naxkbZ ce ekjrs vkSj vkx yxkrs c<+ jgs FksA yksxkas us ekSds ij ,d ea=h dks Hkh ns[kkA fdlh rjg naxkbZ iLik gq, vkSj xksfy;k¡ pyuk Hkh can gqbaAZ iukgxtha cgqr Hk;Hkhr gks x,A mudks le> eas ugha vk jgk Fkk fd vc og dgk¡ tk,a vc dkSu&lh txg lqjf{kr cph gS \ eSa mtyr eas rS;kj gksdj f[kykQr n¶rj HkkxkA gj vksj vQjk&rQjh o ng'kr dk vkye FkkA iqfyl Qk;fjax ls dbZ yksx ej x, Fks] dbZ ?kk;y gks pqds FksA dksyVw ksyk vkSj tdfj;k LVªhV ds {ks= Hkh tc iukgxthukas ds fy, lqjf{kr ugha jgs rks og viuk cksfj;k&fcLrj lesVus yx x,A ekywe gqvk fd cjckn eqlyekukas ds dkfQys vc dydRrk eSnku eas Msjk Mkyax s As bldk eryc ;g Fkk fd dydRrs ds eqlyeku fd/kj tka,xs ;g fdlh dks ugha ekyweA D;k iwohZ ikfdLrku dwp djaxs s \ fdlh dks dqN ugha irk Fkk fd eafty dgk¡ gS vkSj ckns gokfnl ds FkisMs+ mUgas fd/kj ys tk,¡x\s fLFkfr dkQh laxhu o ek;wldqu FkhA f[kykQr n¶rj ig¡p q dj eSua s izLrko j[kk fd iz/kkuea=h tokgj yky usg: dks Qksu djrs gSa ijUrq og rks xaHkhj :i ls chekj gksdj fcLrj ij iM+s gq, gSAa bfUnjkxka/kh ls ckr dh tk,A ml le; bfUnjk th dk dksbZ vksgnk ugha FkkA iz/kkuea=h ds ?kj Vsd ª dkWy cSd dh xbZ]a pUn feuV eas ykbu fey xbZ] Qksu bfUnjk th us mBk;kA eSua s foLrkj ls dydRrk ds gkykr crkdj muls fuosnu fd;k fd dydRrs ds eqlyekukas dks mtM+us ls cpk yhft,A bfUnjk th us gkykr lqudj dkQh fpUrk O;Dr dhA eSua s dgk fd dydRrs dks cpkus dh ,d gh lwjr gS fd mls QkSt ds lqinq Z dj fn;k tk, D;kafs d naxk lqfu;ksftr gS vkSj izknsf'kd gqdew r [kkeks'k gS]a iqfly naxkb;kas ds lkFk feyh gqbZ gSA bfUnjk th us dgk fd ?kcjkb, ugha viuk Qksu uacj nhft,] eSa FkksMh+ nsj eas vki dks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Qksu djrh gwA¡ f[kykQr desVh dk Qksu uEcj mUgas ns fn;k vkSj iUnzg chl feuV ckn bfUnjk th dk Qksu vk x;k fd dydRrk 'kgj dks QkSt ds gokys fd;k tk jgk gSA tujy pkS/kjh QkSju dydRrk ds fy, jokuk gks jgs gSa vkSj 'kke rd x`g ea=h xqytkjh yky uUnk dydRrk igqp ¡ xs As a nks ?kaVs ds Hkhrj QkSth nLrs cSjd s kas ls fudy iM+s vkSj tujy pkS/kjh Hkh dydRrs vk x,A QkSt us 'kgj dk pktZ ysrs gh yky cktkj iqfyl gsM DokZVj ij dCtk fd;kA dqN iqfyl okykas dks QkSft;kas us ihV Hkh fn;kA iqfyl dh x'rh xkfM+;kas dh QkSt us ryk'kh ysuk 'kq: dj nhA dqN xkfM+;kas ls ce cjken gksus dh Hkh lwpuk feyhA naxs dh rhozrk bl dnz Fkh fd jkr rd 'kgj ds dbZ {ks= ty pqds FksA dsUnzh; x`g ea=h xqytkjh yky uUnk Hkh dydRrk vk x, Fks vkSj viuh vk¡[kkas ls 'kgj dk n`'; ns[k jgs FksA uUnk th us f[kykQr n¶rj igqp ¡ dj eqYyktku eqgEen dks lkFk fy;k vkSj nkSjs ij fudy iM+Asa eq>ls ;g xyrh gqbZ fd viuh [kVkjk vkfLVu dkj [kqn pykdj eSa muds ihNs gks fy;k ijUrq dsyk cxku eas cqjh rjg Qal x;kA iwjk {ks= naxkb;kas ds dCts eas FkkA bekjras vkSj nqdkuas ty jgh FkhaA Qk;j fczxM s viuh ilUn ds vuqlkj bekjrkas dh vkx cq>krs fQj jgs FksA ckdh dks tyus ds fy, NksM+ nsrs FksA ,d LFkku ij lM+d ij tyrk gqvk eyck iM+k Fkk] eauS s csodwQh ls tyrh gqbZ ydM+h ds yB~Bs ij xkM+h p<+k nh xkM+h Qal xbZA vc fLFkfr ;g gqbZ fd xkM+h eas cSB& s cSBs eSa ty e:¡ ;k xkM+h ls ckgj fdlh naxkbZ ds ce dk fu'kkuk cuwA¡ xkM+h ij izl s fy[kk gqvk Fkk] mls ns[kdj Qk;j fczxMs okykas us enn dh vkSj esjh xkM+h dks tyrs gq, ydM+h ds yBBs ls fudkykA vc uUnkth ds ihNs tkuk Qtwy Fkk og u tkus fd/kj fudy x, gksA eSua s vius n¶rj dk :[k dj fy;k vkSj igyh yhM LVksjh bl ?kVuk dh cukdj ?kj tkdj lks jgkA nwljh lqcg x`gea=h Hkkjr ljdkj] xqytkjhyky uUnkth ds lkFk flrEcj&2018
nkSjs ij eq>s fudyuk FkkA mu dh xkM+h eas ihNs dh lhV ij eqYyk th vkSj eSa uUnk th ds lkFk cSB]s vkxs dh lhV ij fot; flag ugkj FksA gekjh xkM+h ds lkFk u iqfyl vkSj u feysVhª dh xkM+h FkhA tdfj;k LVªhV ls fudydj dkyst LVªhV eas pys rks esfMdy dkyst ls vkxs c<+rs gh bZMus gkWfLiVy jksM ij naxkb;kas dh HkhM+ utj vkbZ tks vkx yxk jgh FkhA iqfyl okys cand w as fy, rek'kchu cus [kM+s FksA uUnk th us ;g n`'; ns[kk rks cnkZ'r u dj ldsA og xkM+h ls mrjs vkSj iqfyl dks QVdkjk fd xksyh D;kas ugha pykrs] Qk;fjax gqb]Z vkB naxkbZ grkgr gksdj fxjsA pkj ekSds ij ekjs x, vkSj pkj ?kk;y gks x,A lkeus okyh xyh ds eksM+ ij efUnj FkkA mlds lkeus Hkh HkhM+ tek FkhA uUnk th tks'k eas vkdj HkhM+ dh vksj yydkjrs gq, c<+s rks eSua s vkSj eqYykth us nkSMd + j mUgas idM+k vkSj xkM+h eas fcBk;kA xkM+h vkxs c<+h rks oSfyaxVu LDok;j ikj dj ds ge ,d rax xyh eas nkf[ky gq,A ;g fLeFk ysu Fkh vkSj mlh ls feyh gqbZ MkDVj ysuA nksukas gh bykds lqulku Fks] naxkb;kas us iwjk bykdk [kkyh djk fy;k FkkA ;gk¡ ls pys rks ge yksx f[kftjiqj igqp ¡ ]s ogk¡ utjvyh cLrh eas nkf[ky gq, rks ns[kk fd cgqr ls yksx ?kjsyw lkeku vius flj ij mBkdj Hkkxs pys tk jgs gSAa uUnkth le>s fd ;g Hk;Hkhr eqlyeku gS tks ?kj NksMd + j Hkkx jgs gSAa eSua s uUnkth dks crk;k fd ;g naxkbZ gS tks ywV dk lkeku ysdj Hkkx jgs gSAa blh nkSjku ogk¡ iqfyl dfe'uj vk x,] muds lkFk iqfyl cy Hkh Fkk uUnk th us mu ls dgk fd og bu naxkb;kas ij xksyh pyk,A iqfyl dfe'uj dk tokc Fkk fd muds ikl fjokYoj ugha gSA uUnk th ;g mRrj lqudj fryfeyk x, muds lcz dk ckU/k VwV jgk Fkk] dgk vc okil pyrs gSAa lc ns[k fy;kA f[kftjiqj ls og lh/ks ykycktkj iqfyl gsM DokVZj vk, vkSj ,d ?kaVs ckn [kcj vkbZ fd iqfyl dfe'uj dks gVk fn;k x;k gSA eksckby % 9455804309 (27)
tc efgyk us iwoZ ç/kkuea=h usg: dk fxjscku idM+ fy;k Fkk-fdlh jktusrk dks vxj dksbZ dkyk >aMk fn[kk, ;k fojks/k çn'kZu djs rks T;knkrj ekeyksa esa ;g gksrk gS fd usrk muls ckr djrs gSa vkSj mudh leL;k dks lquus vkSj lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSAa vxj lqj{kk ;k nwljs dkj.kksa ls jktusrk mlh oä fojks/k çn'kZu dj jgs yksxksa ls fey ugha ikrs gSa rks veweu iqfyl ;s djrh gS fd fojks/k çn'kZu dj jgs yksxksa dks ohvkbZih ds jkLrs ls gVk nsrh gS vkSj ekeyk ogha ij [kRe gks tkrk gS] ysfdu Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa gkykr vc dqN cnys&cnys ls fn[kus yxs gSAa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg 27 tqykbZ dks bykgkckn ds nkSjs ij FksA bl nkSjku bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds dqN Nk=ksa us vfer 'kkg ds dkfQys dks jksddj mUgsa dkyk >aMk fn[kk;k FkkA buesa usgk ;kno] jek ;kno uke dh nks Nk=k,¡ Fkha tcfd ,d Nk= fd'ku ekS;Z 'kkfey FksA bu rhuksa Nk=ksa dk lEca/ k lektoknh ikVhZ ds Nk= foax lektoknh Nk= lHkk ls gSA Nk=kvksa dks iq#"k iqfylokyksa us nckspk Fkk vkSj cky idM+dj mUgsa ?klhVus ds ckn ljsvke ykBh Hkh ekjh FkhA rhuksa ds f[kykQ vkbZ-ih-lh- dh /kkjk 147] 188] 341 vkSj 505 ds rgr dsl ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA dsl ntZ gksus ds ckn mUgsa eftLVªVs ds lkeus is'k fd;k x;k] tgk¡ eftLVªVs us mudh tekur vthZ [kkfjt dj nh Fkh vkSj T;wfMf'k;y dLVMh esa pkSng fnuksa ds fy, tsy Hkst fn;k FkkA ckn esa bykgkckn dh ls'ku dksVZ ls mu rhuksa dks tekur feyhA blfy, fn[kk, dkys >aMs csy ij fjgk gksus ds ckn usgk ;kno us chchlh ls ckrphr esa dgk] fo'ofo|ky; esa 'kks/k Nk=ksa dks ,d lky rd Nk=kokl ugha feyrk gSA eSa [kqn mlds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgh gwA¡ reke leL;k,¡ gSa ftUgsa ysdj ge yksx eghuksa ls dqyifr ls feydj crkuk pkg jgs Fks] ysfdu dqyifr fdlh Hkh Nk= dks le; gh ugha nsrs gSAa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
geus nwljs vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Hkh f'kdk;r dh ysfdu dgha gekjh ckr ugha lquh xbZA vfer 'kkg chtsih ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k gS]a bykgkckn vk jgs Fks] gesa yxk fd ge mu rd viuh ckr igqp ¡ k,¡xs ysfdu tc muls gekjh eqykdkr laHko ugha gks ldh rks geus dkys >aMs fn[kkrs gq, ^okil tkvks* ds ukjs yxk,] ysfdu flQZ bruh xyrh ds fy, gesa cqjh rjg ls ihVk x;k] viekfur fd;k x;k vkSj xkM+h esa Hkjdj Fkkus yk;k x;kA usgk ;kno dgrh gS]a mudh lqj{kk esa yxs tokuksa us gesa cky idM+ dj ?klhVk vkSj MaMs cjlk,A jkLrs Hkj gesa xkfy;k¡ nh xbZAa dksbZ efgyk iqfyl ugha Fkh ogk¡A tsy esa Hkh gekjs lkFk bl rjg ls O;ogkj gks jgk Fkk tSls ge dksbZ vijk/kh gksAa ogk¡ ekStnw lqj{kkdehZ rks ;s Hkh dg jgs Fks fd nksckjk ,slh gjdr dh rks rqjra ,udkmaVj Hkh gks tk,xk] ysfdu bu lcds ckotwn vfer 'kkg us ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh fd bu yM+fd;ksa ds xqLls ;k ukjktxh dh otg D;k gS] budh f'kdk;r D;k gSA tsy ls vkus ds ckn viuh leL;kvksa dks ysdj geus dqyifr ls fQj feyus dk le; ek¡xk] ysfdu gesa ugha feyk gSA bl ekeys esa bykgkckn iqfyl dk dguk gS fd lcdqN dkuwu ds nk;js esa jg dj fd;k x;k gSA bykgkckn ds ,l,lih fufru frokjh us ckrphr esa dgk] dkuwuh rjhds ls dkjZokbZ dh xbZ gSA nks yksxksa ij igys ls Hkh dbZ ekeys ntZ gSAa geus lhvks ls tk¡p djus dks dgk gS fd lqj{kk esa pwd dSls gqbZ vkSj budk edln D;k FkkA ekeyk ;s ugha gS fd Nk=ksa dh lkjh ckrsa lgh gSa ;k iqfyl tks dg jgh gS og lgh gSA ekeyk cgqr lh/kk lk gS fd bl rjg ds fojks/k ij jktusrk D;k djrs jgs gSAa chtsih dh jktuhfr dk ,d cgqr vge fgLlk gS Hkkjr ds igys ç/kkuea=h iafMr tokgj yky usg: dh vkykspuk] ysfdu tku ysrs gSa fd bl rjg ds fojks/k çn'kZu esa usg: dk D;k #[k gksrk flrEcj&2018
&bdcky vgen FkkA ckr 1937 dh gS- Lora=rk vkanksyu tksjksa ij FkkA usg: rhljh ckj dkaxl sz ds v/;{k pqu fy, x, Fks vkSj ns'k esa mudh yksdfç;rk yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh FkhA blh chp] dksydkrk ls Nius okys ekfld if=dk e‚MuZ fjO;w esa ,d ys[k Nik] ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk jk"Vªifr vkSj ys[kd dk uke pk.kD; FkkA ys[k esa dgk x;k Fkk fd usg: dks yksx ftl rjg ls gkFkksa gkFk ys jgs gSa vkSj mudh yksdfç;rk fnu&c&fnu c<+rh tk jgh gS] vk'kadk bl ckr dh gS fd dgha os rkuk'kkg u cu tk,¡A blfy, usg: dks jksdk tkuk cgqr t:jh gSA ys[k ds var esa dgk tkrk gS] ^ohokUV uks lhtlZ* ckn esa irk pyk fd pk.kD; dksbZ vkSj ugha cfYd [kqn usg: us pk.kD; ds QthZ uke ls ml ys[k dks fy[kk FkkA usg: dks yxus yxk Fkk fd Hkkjr dh turk mUgsa ftl rjg ls ns[kus yxh gS mlesa bl ckr dk [krjk gS fd os ,d rkuk'kkg cu tk,¡A usg: ds fy, jktuhfr vkSj futh lac/a k ds ek;us blls vkxs c<+rs gSa Hkkjr dks vktknh fey pqdh gS vkSj usg: ç/kkuea=h cu pqds FksA ;g ckr gS 1949 dhA usg: us fnYyh tsy esa can M‚DVj jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ds fy, vke dh ,d Vksdjh fHktokbZ FkhA ml le; Hkkjr ds x`gea=h jgs ljnkj iVsy dks ;g ckr ilan ugha vkbZA ysfdu usg: us ;g dgrs gq, ckr [kRe dj nh fd jktuhfr vkSj futh lac/a kksa dks vyx&vyx utfj, ls ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A ekeyk ;g Fkk fd usiky esa jk.kkvksa us lÙkk ij dCtk dj fy;k FkkA blds fojks/k esa M‚DVj jkeeuksgj yksfg;k us vius lektoknh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk fnYyh fLFkr usikyh nwrkokl ds ikl çn'kZu fd;k FkkA fnYyh iqfyl us mu yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj tsy Hkst fn;k FkkA fxj¶rkj usrkvksa esa tfLVl jktsæa lPpj ¼1923&2018½ Hkh FksA tfLVl lPpj us gh vke fHktokus okyh ckr fy[kh gSA muds vuqlkj vke (28)
fHktokus dk QSlyk rks usg: us fd;k Fkk ysfdu mls yksfg;k rd igqp¡ kus dh ftEesnkjh bafnjk xka/kh dh FkhA yksfg;k vkSj usg: dkaxl sz esa ,d lkFk dke dj pqds FksA yksfg;k usg: dks viuk ghjks ekurs Fks ysfdu vktknh ds ckn usg: vkSj yksfg;k ds jkLrs vyx gks x, FksA ;g ogh yksfg;k Fks ftUgksua s usg: dh ekSr ds ckn mUgsa J)katfy nsrs gq, dgk Fkk] ^^1947 ds igys ds usg: dks esjk lyke!** ckotwn blds nksuksa ds futh lac/a k dHkh [kjkc ugha gq, 1963 esa mÙkj çns'k dh Q:Z[kkckn yksdlHkk lhV ij gq, mipquko dks thrdj yksfg;k igyh ckj yksdlHkk igqp ¡ s FksA laln esa yksfg;k usg: dks ^fl¸Mks&lsD;qyj*] vkSj u tkus dSl& s dSls vi'kCn dgrs Fks] ysfdu usg: us dHkh bldks futh rkSj ij ugha fy;kA cLrj esa xSxa jsi dh ?kVuk gks xbZ FkhA laln esa bl ij cgl gks jgh Fkh vkSj usg: laln NksMd + j pys x, FksA nwljs fnu laln ifjlj esa gh yksfg;k us bafnjk xka/kh dks fpdksVh dkV yhA usg: us tc yksfg;k ls ukjktxh trkbZ rks yksfg;k us iyVdj tokc fn;k] vkidh csVh dks nnZ gqvk rks QkSju cksy iM+]s dy tc cLrj dh csfV;ksa ds lkFk gq, cykRdkj ij ckr gks jgh Fkh rks vki laln NksMd + j D;ksa pys x, FksA usg# us bl ij dqN ugha dgkA ikfdLrku us vDlkbZ phu ds fgLls dks phu ds gokys dj fn;k FkkA bl ij Hkkjr esa cgqr ukjktxh Fkh D;ksfa d Hkkjr bls viuk fgLlk ekurk gSA laln esa bl ij cgl ds nkSjku usg# us dgk fd vDlkbZ phu ,d catj bykdk gS] ogk¡ dqN ugha mxrkA yksfg;k us QkSju [kM+s gksdj dgk] vki Hkh rks xats gS]a vkids lj ij cky ugha mxrk] rks D;k bls dkV fn;k tk,A usg# us bldk dksbZ cqjk ugha ekukA tc efgyk us usg: dk fxjscka idM+ k ysfdu blls Hkh etsnkj fdLlk ;g gS tc ,d efgyk usg: ds lkeus vk xbZ vkSj mudk fxjscku idM+ fy;kA njvly yksfg;k ds dgus ij ,d efgyk laln ifjlj esa vk xbZa vkSj usg: tSls gh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
xkM+h ls mrjs] efgyk us usg: dk fxjscku idM+ fy;k vkSj dgk fd ^Hkkjr vktkn gks x;k] rqe ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h cu x,] eq> cqf<+;k dks D;k feykA* bl ij usg: dk tokc Fkk] vkidks ;g feyk gS fd vki ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h dk fxjscku idM+ dj [kM+h gSAa usg: dh ftanxh ls tqMs+ ,sls dbZ fdLls gSa tks yksdra= esa muds fo'okl dks mtkxj djrs gSAa ;g ckr gS 1955 dhA fcgkj esa Nk=ksa ij iqfyl us Qk;fjax dh FkhA ckn esa tc usg: iVuk igqp ¡ s rks ml le; 20 lky ds ,d ukStoku lS¸;n 'kgkcqíhu us 20 gtkj Nk=ksa ds lkFk iVuk gokbZ vìs ij usg# ds f[kykQ çn'kZu fd;k vkSj mUgsa dkys >aMs fn[kk,A dsoy nks lky ds ckn mlh ukStoku us flfoy lsok dh ijh{kk esa lQyrk gkfly dh] ysfdu [kqfQ;k foHkkx us mlh fojks/k çn'kZu dk gokyk nsrs gq, mUgsa okeiaFkh djkj fn;k vkSj mudh fu;qfä ij jksd yxk nhA ckn esa tc Qkby usg: rd igqp ¡ h rks usg: us [kqn vius gkFkksa ls Qkby ij fy[kk fd ^ml fojks/k çn'kZu dk jktuhfr ls dksbZ lac/a k ugha gS vkSj ;g ukStokuh dk mYykl ¼,Dlçs'ku v‚Q ;wFkQqy ,Dtwfcjsl a ½ esa fd;k x;k dke FkkA fons'k ea=h jg pqds uVoj flag us [kqn 'kgkcqíhu dks ;g ckr crkbZ vkSj usg: dh Qkby uksfVax dh ,d d‚ih Hkh 'kgkcqíhu dks nh FkhA 'kgkcqíhu fons'k lsok ds fy, pqu fy, x, vkSj tc vVy fcgkjh oktis;h turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj esa fons'k ea=h Fks] mlh le; 'kgkcqíhu us ukSdjh ls bLrhQk nsdj jktuhfr esa vkus dk QSlyk fd;kA 80 ds n'kd esa ckcjh efLtn vkSj 'kkgckuks ekeys dks jktuSfrd eqík cukdj 'kgkcqíhu ,d cM+s usrk cudj mHkjs FksA os ,d ckj jkT;lHkk vkSj nks ckj yksdlHkk ds fy, pqus x,A usg: us vxj 'kgkcqíhu dks Dyhu fpV ugha nh gksrh rks mudk D;k gksrk ;s dguk eqf'dy gSA usg: dks viuh xyrh dk ,glkl vyx ns'k dh ek¡x ukxkySM a esa vktknh ds le; ls gh mB jgh gSA usg: dh thouh fy[kus okys 'kadj ?kks"k dgrs gSa fd ukxk usrk Qhtks ls eqykdkr ds nkSjku flrEcj&2018
usg# us lkQ dg fn;k Fkk fd Hkkjr ls vyx gksus dh ckr rks Hkwy tkb, ysfdu ukxkySM a dks lafo/kku ds nk;js esa jgrs gq, cgqr gn rd Lok;Rrrk nh tk ldrh gSA vçSy 1953 esa usg: us cekZ ds rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h ;wuw ds lkFk ukxkySM a dk nkSjk fd;kA ukxk usrkvksa ds lkFk cSBd py jgh Fkh rHkh dqN ukxk usrk vpkud mBdj pys x,A ;g usg: ds fy, dkQh viekutud Fkk D;ksfa d nks&nks ç/kkuea=h dh ekStnw xh esa ukxk usrkvksa us ,slk fd;k Fkk] ysfdu usg: us bldk cqjk ugha ekuk vkSj mu usrkvksa ds f[kykQ fdlh rjg dh dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbAZ ,d ckj usg: us lqçhe dksVZ ds ,d tt dh lkoZtfud :i ls vkykspuk dj nh FkhA mUgsa QkSju gh viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gqvkA mUgksua s nwljs gh fnu mu tt lkgc ls ekQh ek¡xh vkSj Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks [kr fy[kdj vius dgs x, 'kCnksa ij [ksn trk;kA usg: us ehfM;k ij Hkh dHkh fdlh rjg dk ncko cukus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA c‚Ecs ds tkus ekus i=dkj Mh,Q djkdk ¼1911&1974½ usg: ds lcls cM+s vkykspdksa esa ls ,d FksA mudh fdrkc ^usg: % n yksVl bZVj Ý‚e d'ehj* ¼1953½ usg: dh dbZ ekeyksa esa dM+h vkykspuk djrh gSA ;gk¡ rd dh dbZ txg ij rks usg: ds ckjs esa dbZ vi'kCn dgs x, gS]a ysfdu usg: us dHkh ml fdrkc ij ikcanh yxkus ds ckjs esa ugha lkspkA nqxkZ nkl fganLq rku VkbEl v[kckj esa yxkrkj usg: ds f[kykQ fy[k jgs FksA usg: us ,d ckj v[kckj ds ekfyd thMh fcM+yk ls viuh ukjktxh dk btgkj fd;kA fcM+yk us lkQ dg fn;k fd os v[kckj ds laikndh; ekeys esa dksbZ n[ky ugha nsrs gSAa usg: ;s tokc lqudj [kkeks'k gks x, vkSj fQj dHkh bldk ftØ ugha fd;kA vejhdh i=dkj u‚jeu dftal us ,d ckj usg: ls iwNk Fkk fd os viuh dkSu lh fojklr NksMd + j tkuk pkgsxa As bl ij usg: dk tokc Fkk] 40 djksM+ Hkkjrh; tks [kqn ls 'kklu djuk tkurs gksaA lkHkkj (29)
iqfyl ds lqikjh fdyj& iSlk nks vkSj ,udkmaVj djokvks! mÙkj çns'k esa QthZ eqBHksMk+ as dks ysdj vDlj loky mBrs jgs gSAa bafM;k VqMs dh Lis'ky baofs LVxs'ku Vhe dh tk¡p iM+rky crkrh gS fd ekuokf/kdkj laxBuksa ds lokyksa ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼te'ksn [kku] lq'kkar ikBd] vfer dqekj pkS/kjh½ çeks'ku] iSlk vkSj ifCyflVh---;s rhuksa gkfly djus ds fy, mÙkj çns'k ds lkjs ugha] rks dqN iqfyl vf/kdkjh 'kkVZ dV ds rkSj ij QthZ eqBHksMk+ as dk jkLrk viukus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj yxrs gSAa bafM;k VqMs dh Lis'ky baofs LVxs'ku Vhe ¼SIT½ us viuh tk¡p ds nkSjku ik;k fd ;ksxh ljdkj ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku eqBHksMk+ a s esa ejus okyksa dk vk¡dM+k 60 ls Åij igqp ¡ x;k gSA vkf/kdkfjd vk¡dM+kas ds eqrkfcd ekpZ 2017 ls vc rd mÙkj çns'k iqfyl dh vksj ls dh xbZ djhc 1500 eqBHksMk+ as esa 400 ds vklikl yksx ?kk;y gq, gSAa bafM;k VqMs dh Lis'ky baoLs Vhxs'ku Vhe dh tk¡p ls lkeus vk;k fd ;wih iqfyl ds dqN lnL; >wBs ekeyksa esa funks"Z k ukxfjdksa dks Qalk jgs gSa vkSj fQj mUgsa QthZ eqBHksMk+ as esa 'kwV dj jgs gSAa ;g lc rjDdh vkSj nwljksa ls iSlk ysdj fdlh dks fBdkus yxkus ds bjkns ls fd;k tk jgk gSA ;wih esa chtsih ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ls flQZ vkxjk tksu esa 241 eqBHksMas gqbZa gSAa LFkkuh; fpugV iqfyl LVs'ku ds ,d lc baLisDVj us ,d funks"Z k ukxfjd dks ekjus ds fy, vkB yk[k #i;s dher yxkbZA bafM;k VqMs ds vaMjdoj fjiksVl Z Z us tk¡p ds rgr [kqn dks dkjksckjh crkrs gq, vius ,d dkYifud çfrLi/khZ dks QthZ ekeys esa Q¡lkus ds fy, lc baLisDVj ls laidZ fd;kA lc baLisDVj los'Z k dqekj us vaMjdoj fjiksVlZ ls dgk] ^ftl rjg dh rqEgkjh ç‚Cye gS] mls l‚Yo ¼gy½ djus dk ,d gh rjhdk gSA ckbZpkal esjs ikl nks rhu cSd a gS-a --dgha Hkh dksbZ Hkh okjnkr gks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
tkrh gS---rks eSa mls vius vki bUo‚Yo dj ywx ¡ kA* los'Z k dqekj us vkxs dgk] vkSj bl bUo‚Yo esa ge dkQh gn rd mldks dj ldrs gS-a --tSls oks batMZ ¼?kk;y½ Hkh gks ldrk gS------tku Hkh [kks ldrk gS oks---* lc baLisDVj us viuk Iyku Hkh crk;k % ^dkYifud O;fä ds f[kykQ cSd a MdSrh dk QthZ lcwr tqVk;k tk,xk] fQj mls vKkr lafnX/kksa esa uketn fd;k tk,xkA blds ckn rFkkdfFkr eqBHksM+ gksxhA mlesa vc tku Hkh tk ldrh gS] batMZ ¼?kk;y½ Hkh gks ldrk gSA* los'Z k dqekj us nkok fd;k&^ywV gks gh tkrh gS-a ;s esjs {ks= esa gks xbZ] tSriqj esa gks xbZ ;k ckg esa gks xbZA eSa vius ckjs esa crk jgk gw¡ rhu Fkkuksa dh ftEesnkjh esjhA eSa lsV dj ldrk gw*¡ vaMj doj fjiksVjZ &^vPNk tks cSd a ywV gksxh mlesa og yM+dk rks ugha gksxkA* los'Z k dqekj&^gksxk rks ugha ysfdu ykuk iM+xs k uk mldks---vKkr lafnX/kksa esa uketn fd;k tk,xkA ;s iqfyl dk dke gS---mlds ikl dksbZ vkbZMh gksxh---vkbZMh vk tk,xhA ml vkbZMh çwQ dks ge ?kVukLFky ls cjken djk nsx a As * fjiksVjZ & vPNkA los'Z k dqekj us vkxs dgk] ^mldh tku Hkh tk ldrh gS ;k ?kk;y gks ldrk gSA esjs ;gk¡ ¼Fkkuk ,fj;k½ dh ckr gS rks dher 5&6 yk[k #i;s gksxhA nwljs ,fj;k esa nwljksa ls Hkh ckr djuh gksxhA ogk¡ nks yk[k Åij gks ldrk gSA blls T;knk ughaA* los'Z k dqekj us xkjaVh ds lkFk flrEcj&2018
dgk fd eqBHksM+ esa VkjxsV ¼dkYifud O;fä½ dks mM+k fn;k tk,xk cpus ugha fn;k tk,xkA los'Z k dqekj us dgk] ^cpus dk dksbZ pkal gh ugha gksrk gSA tks vkneh eSua s VkjxsV esa ys j[kk gS] mlesa cpus ds pkal D;k gS\* los'Z k dqekj us nkok fd;k] ^fy[kk&i<+h esa dksbZ pht vjsfLVax ¼fxj¶rkjh½ esa ugha gksrh gSA vjsLV rks gksrk gS] ysfdu fyf[kr esa vjsLV ugha gksrk gSA tc [kqys esa 'kwfVax gksrh gS rks cpus dk dksbZ pkal gh ugha gksrkA* bafM;k VqMs dh tk¡p ls tks lkeus vk;k] mldk ;g eryc ugha gS fd ;ksxh ljdkj ds rgr ftruh Hkh iqfyl eqBHksMas+ gks jgh gSa os lc QthZ gSAa ysfdu los'Z k dqekj us tks dqN Hkh dgk] mlls ladrs feyrk gS fd dqN eqBHksMk+ as dks fgjklr okys lafnX/kksa ds f[kykQ QthZ rjhds ls vatke fn;k x;k gks ldrk gSA los'Z k dqekj us nkok fd;k]^;s ckr rks lgh gS fd os ¼VkjxsV½ nwljh txg ls yk, tkrs gSAa * vaMjdoj fjiksVjZ &^;kuh idM+ dj ekj fn;k tkrk gSA* los'Z k dqekj&^pkgsa ge vius vki ls ysdj vk,¡---pkgs fdlh ek/;e ls vk,¡A fdlh ¼VkjxsV½ dks ykyp nsdj eqykdkr ds fy, r; LFkku ij cqyk;k tkrk gSA gekjs vkneh ogk¡ gksrs gS-a --gks x;kA* mRrj izn's k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk yxkrkj ,sls vkjksiksa dks [kkfjt djrs jgs gSa fd jkT; iqfyl funks"Z k yksxksa dks Qalk jgh gSA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us ebZ esa bafM;k VqMs ls dgk Fkk] ^iqfyl ;k ç'kklu funks"Z k O;fä dks ugha ekjrkA os ,slk ugha dj ldrsA ysfdu vxj dksbZ iqfyl ij xksyh pyk,xk rks iqfyl vkRej{kk esa xksyh pyk ldrh gSA *;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us dgk] ^eSa tks dg ldrk gw¡ og ;s gS fd esjh ljdkj fdlh ds lkFk Hkh tkfr] /keZ ;k fyax ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ugha djsxhA gj ukxfjd dks lqj{kk dh (30)
xkjaVh gksxh vkSj gj ukxfjd dks fodkl ds fy, volj çnku djk, tk,¡x]s ysfdu tks vlfy;r gS og dqN ekeyksa esa Hk;kog gks ldrh gSA vkxjk ftys ds iM+kl s esa gh clbZ txusj iqfyl LVs'ku ds LVs'ku v‚fQlj txnEck flag us ekuk fd çeks'ku ¼rjDdh½ dk ykyp jkT; esa iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ls QthZ eqBHksM+ rd djok nsrk gSA ,lvks us nkok fd;k] ^,lvks dk pktZ ysus ds fy, dksbZ dqN Hkh djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrk gSA gR;k dj ns] iSls ls [kjhn ys] bl in ds fy, dqN Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA* txnEck flag us nkok fd;k fd mÙkj çns'k esa ,DLVªk T;wfMf'k;y gR;k,¡ vkSj lÙkk dk nq#i;ksx vke ckr gSA txnEck flag us dgk] ^vkt dh MsV esa ehfM;k bruk gkoh gS rks Hkh ,udkmaVj gks jgs gSAa ;wih dh iqfyl ls T;knk rkdroj Hkkjr esa vkSj dksbZ iqfyl ugha gSA* txnEck flag us 'ks[kh c/kkjrs dgk fd ^dkcqy ds ?kksMk+ as dh rjg ge lcls cf<+;k gSAa gekjs gkFk&iSj ca/ks gSAa eqg¡
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
<dk gS] fQj Hkh ge dkV ysrs gS]a ykr ekjrs gS]a ekj nsrs gSAa tks Hkh pkgrs gSa dj nsrs gSAa ge Hkkjr dh lcls rkdroj iqfyl gSAa * txnEck flag us vius foHkkx ds ,sls vkf/kdkfjd nkoksa dks [kkfjt fd;k fd gj ,udkmaVj ekSds ij vpkud gksrk gSA txnEck flag ds nkos ds eqrkfcd ftys ds iqfyl çeq[k ;kuh ,l,lih dks dqN ekeyksa esa laHkkfor ,udkmaVj ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gks ldrh gSA txnEck flag us dgk] dkSu ,udkmaVj esa fgLlk ysxk\ dkaLVscy] nkjksxk] baLisDVj-- ;gha rks gksrs gSa uk] ysfdu fcuk dIrku ¼,l,lih½ dh lgefr ds dqN ugha gksrkA* clbZ txusj iqfyl LVs'ku esa gh lc baLisDVj cychj flag ls vaMj doj fjiksVjZ us ckr dh rks cychj dh vksj ls fdlh vkxjk flVh esa Vªkl a Qj ds fy, csrkch fn[kkbZ xbZA cychj flag us dgk] flVh esa pkSdh feys rks Bhd gS ojuk D;k Qk;nk gSA eku yks Fkkus esa iksfLVax gks xbZA baLisDVj us mBkdj fdlh pkSdh ij dj fn;kA vc
flrEcj&2018
pkSdh bapktZ nwljk gSA ogh lkjk iSlk ¼?kwl½ ys tk,xkA gj pht ds ckjs esa tks Hkh fu.kZ; ysxk] ogh ysxkA cychj flag us 'kgjh {ks= esa iksfLVax gksus dh fLFkfr esa QthZ ,udkmaVj rd djus ds fy, [kqn dks rS;kj crk;kA cychj flag us dgk] ^eSa 'kgj esa vk tkÅ¡xk rks fQj ns[krk gw¡ ,udkmaVjA mls ¼VkjxsV dks ½ 'kgj esa idM+k tk,xkA bldh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA* vaMjdoj fjiksVjZ &rks D;k mls ¼VkjxsV½ idM+ dj ekjuk gh gS\ cychj flag&^gk¡] ysfdu idM+us ds ckn gh rks ;kstuk cukbZ tkrh gSA xksiuh; j[kk tk,xkA dksbZ tku Hkh ugha ik,xkA ,sls gh ;s dke fd, tkrs gSAa * cychj flag us vaMjdoj fjiksVl Z Z dks gR;kvksa ds fy, HkkM+s ds gR;kjksa ls laidZ djus dh Hkh lykg nhA cychj flag us dgk] ^vxj ;s ¼gR;k½ djkuk pkgrs gks rks is'ksoj 'kwVlZ ls fey ldrs gksA reke ,sls 'kwVlZ miyC/k gSAa * &lkHkkj
(31)
iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ls Hkktik ljdkjsa D;ksa Mjh gqbZ gSa\ iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ds :i esa turk }kjk vius lao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa ds çHkkoh bLrseky us dbZ ,sls loky mBk, gS]a ftudk tokc nsuk ljdkjksa ds fy, eqf'dy gks x;k gSA >kj[kaM ds fofHkUu vkfnoklh bykdksa esa txg&txg iRFkyxM+h fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa ¼QksVks&uhjt flUgk] n ok;j½ jkaph ls fcjlk eqM a k ds xk¡o mfygkrq tks fd vc çeq[k lhvkjih,Q dSia cu pqdk gS] rd ds jkLrs esa dbZ xk¡o ,sls iM+rs gSa ftu xk¡oksa ds ços'k }kj ij gjs jax ds iRFkj yxk, x, gSAa bu iRFkjksa ij lQsn jax ls lao/S kkfud çko/kku fy[ks gq, gSAa bUgsa ckal dh ydM+h ls ?ksjdj j[kk x;k gSA 8 ls 15 QhV rd ds ;s iRFkj iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ds çrhd gSAa fiNys ,d&Ms<+ lkyksa esa ;g vkanksyu cM+h rsth ls >kj[kaM vkSj blls NÙkhlx<+ vkSj vksfM'kk ds {ks=ksa esa QSyk gSA blls bu jkT;ksa dh ljdkjsa dkQh uk[kq'k gSAa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh çLrkouk bl ckr ij tksj nsrh gS] ^ge Hkkjr ds yksx bl lafo/kku dks vaxh—r] vf/kfu;fer vkSj vkRekfiZr djrs gSAa *vxj yksxksa us lafo/kku dks vaxhdkj fd;k gS rks bldk eryc gS fd os 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls bldh O;k[;k djus vkSj blesa fufgr vf/kdkjksa dks fdlh Hkh :i esa bLrseky djus dk vf/ kdkj j[krs gSAa ukxfjdksa dks Hkk"k.k nsu]s ipsZ fudkyus ;k fQj vius ?kj ds ckgj iRFkjksa ij lan's k fy[kdj yxkus ds muds ekSfyd vf/kdkj ds bLrseky ls jksdk ugha tk ldrk gSA ns'k Hkj esa lafo/kku dh çfr fy, vEcsMdj dh gtkjksa ewfrZ;k¡ gSAa ;g u flQZ lafo/kku fuekZ.k esa mudh Hkwfedk dks çnf'kZr djus ds fy, gS cfYd ;s yksxksa ds thou esa lafo/kku ds ek;us dks çrhdkRed
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
rkSj ij js[kkafdr Hkh djrk gSA fQj Hkh iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ds :i esa lao/S kkfud vf/kdkjksa ds çHkkoh bLrseky us jkT; ljdkjksa dks fgykdj j[k fn;k gSA ,slk 'kk;n blfy, gS D;ksfa d muds lokyksa dk tokc nsuk eqf'dy gSA >kj[kaM esa ç'kklu us xk¡o ds yksxksa ds chp ipsZ vkSj lafo/kku dh çfr;k¡ ck¡Vh gSa vkSj mlesa dgk gS fd os vkanksyu ds cgdkos esa u vk,A NÙkhlx<+ esa Hkktik ds ea=h c`teksgu vxzoky us ,d ohfM;ks tkjh dj mlesa iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ds f[kykQ yksxksa dks psrkouh nh gSA bl vkanksyu dks jk"Vª&fojks/k vkSj ns'kæksg ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k tk jgk gSA lÙkk:<+ ny ds usrkvksa us bls ekvksokfn;ks]a bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa vkSj vQhe dh [ksrh djus okyksa ls çsfjr vkanksyu crk;k gSA ljdkj us viuh fpj&ifjfpr j.kuhfr dk lgkjk ysrs gq, dbZ usrkvksa dks tsy esa Mky fn;k gSA blesa ls dbZ i<+& s fy[ks vkfnoklh e/;eoxhZ; yksx gSa rks dqN ljdkjh deZpkjhA blh lky ekpZ esa iqfyl us f'kfiax d‚jiksj's ku v‚Q bafM;k ds eSut s j fot; dqtjq dks fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA os >kj[kaM esa vkfnoklh egklHkk ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k flrEcj&2018
&uafnuh lqanj gSAa ebZ esa iqfyl us NÙkhlx<+ ds tS'kiqj ftys ls gjeu fdaMks vkSj tkslQ s fVxk dks fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA gjeu ,d HkwriwoZ vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh gaS rks ogha tkslQ s fVxk vks,uthlh ,d iwoZ deZpkjhA dqtjq vkSj nwljksa dks /kkjk 153, ¼yksxksa ds chp uQjr QSykus½] 186 ¼ljdkjh deZpkjh ds dke esa ck/kk Mkyus½ vkSj 120ch ¼vkijkf/kd "kMîa= jpus½ ds rgr vkjksfir fd;k x;k gSA gkyk¡fd bu neudkjh uhfr;ksa ls vkanksyu dks jksdk ugha tk ldk gSA bls vc nwljh iafä ds usrk vius da/kksa ij laHkky fy, gSAa blds vykok muds lkFk xk¡ookys rks gSa ghA NksVk ukxiqj dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ¼lh,uVh,½ vkSj laFkky ijxuk dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ¼,lihVh,½ esa Qsjcny djus ds ljdkj ds ç;klksa us >kj[kaM ds vkfnokfl;ksa esa ljdkj ds f[kykQ xqLlk Hkj fn;k gSA bu çLrkfor cnykoksa ds rgr xSj&vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj daifu;ksa dks vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu gM+ius esa vklkuh gksxhA bu dkuwuksa esa ;s cnyko tehu vf/ kxzg.k dk fojks/k djus okyksa ij xksyh pykus dk vf/kdkj Hkh iqfyl dks nsrh gSA gkyk¡fd jkT;iky ækSinh eqeZw us ;g fcy okil Hkst fn;k gS ysfdu [krjk vHkh Hkh cuk gqvk gSA iRFkyxM+h dk vuqHko 10 ebZ dks eSa vkSj esjk ,d nksLr >kj[kaM ds [kwVa h ftys esa cSBdj iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu dks le>us dk ç;kl dj jgs FksA ;s gekjh fdLer Fkh fd gesa ,d xk¡o esa gksus okyh cSBd esa Hkkx ysus dk ekSdk feykA bl cSBd esa cgqr nwj&nwj ljk;dsyk] yksgjnxk] if'pe flagHkwe] jkaph] xqeyk vkSj [kwVa h ftys ds vklikl ds yksx Hkkx ysus vk, FksA buesa ls db;ksa us vius xk¡o esa igys ls gh iRFkj yxk j[ks Fks vkSj ckdh nwljs yksx tYnh gh bls yxkus dks (32)
ysdj dkQh mRlkfgr FksA ,d ny us gesa crk;k fd mu yksxksa us iRFkj dk v‚MZj ns fn;k gSA dqN gh g¶rksa esa og vk tk,¡xAs mUgsa vkB gtkj #i;s yxs gaS iRFkj rS;kj djokus esAa cSBd ds nkSjku ,d ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ fd 11 xk¡oksa esa 27 rkjh[k dks iRFkj xkM+s tk,¡xAs ik¡p lkS ls T;knk yksxksa dh HkhM+ xk¡o&xk¡o tkdj iRFkj xkM+us dk dke djrh gSAa bl nkSjku mRlo dk ekgkSy cuk jgrk gSA nks ukStoku efgykvksa us gesa crk;k fd fiNyh ckj os Hkh xbZ FkhaA os vke rkSj ij lk/kkj.k lyokj lwV igurh gSa ysfdu tc mUgksua s ns[kk fd nwljh efgyk,¡ yky iêh okyh ijaijkxr lQsn lkM+h iguh gqbZ gSa rks mUgksua s Hkh lkM+h igu dj tkus dk QSlyk fy;kA cSBd esa T;knkrj enZ gh 'kkfey gksrs gSa ysfdu FkksMh+ gh la[;k esa lgh efgyk,¡ Hkh ekStnw FkhaA dbZ cSBd dh ckrsa uksV dj jgs Fks rks dbZ ds gkFkksa esa lafo/kku dh çfr FkhA Hkys gh cSBd rhu ?kaVs rd pyh gks vkSj bl nkSjku lafo/kku ds eqf'dy çLrkoukvksa ij ppkZ gqbZ gks ysfdu dksbZ Hkh cSBd esa cksj ugha gks jgk FkkA muds psgjs ls yx jgk Fkk fd os cM+h xgjkbZ ls lkjh phtksa dks le>us dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa ;g cSBd tkslsQ iqjrh ds v/;{krk esa gks jgh Fkh tks Vksjik ds lsVa tkslQ s d‚yst esa fganh ds iwoZ ysDpjj gSAa lQsn ixM+h] dqrkZ vkSj thal igus tkslQ s lQsn cksMZ ij yksxksa dh fVIif.k;k¡ vkSj lykg fy[k jgs Fks] fcYdqy fdlh ,uthvks ;k fQj d‚jiksjVs ehfVax dh rjgA iRFkyxM+h dh cSBd ¼QksVks&uafnuh lqna j½ os vius lkFk lafo/kku dh çfr ys vk, Fks vkSj lkFk esa xqtjkr esa lrh ifr leqnk; dh vksj ls fudkys tkus okys gsoUl ykbZV] vkoj xkbM dh dbZ çfr;ka FkhaA blds vykok dbZ nLrkost FksA buesa ls dqN 10 ;k 100 #i;s ds LVkai isij ij fçaVM as nLrkost Fks ftuesa xqtjkr ljdkj ds jktLo fu;e FksA ,d v[kckj dh dfVax Hkh Fkh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ftlesa uothou VªLV dh vksj ls egkRek xka/kh dh bPNk ekuus okyh vihy dks [kkfjt dh xbZ vgenkckn dksVZ ds QSlys dh fjiksfVax Z FkhA buesa lcls /;ku [khapus okyh tks nLrkost Fkh ml ij fy[kk Fkk] ^vkns'kkuqlkj lgefr ugha djuk gS csbeZ kuh] uQjr] voKk] ywV] fo'okl?kkr] nq#i;ksx] pksjh] ekugkfu] 17@18 30&4&68 Økmu dh laifÙk dh fcØh dk dksbZ dk;ZA* bl bykds ds iRFkyxM+ h vkanksyu ls tqMs+ yksx lrh ifr laçnk; ds ekuus okys gSAa ;g laçnk; dqoa j dsJh flag us xqtjkr ds rkih ftys ds o;kjk rkyqd ds dkrkloku xk¡o esa 'kq: fd;k FkkA dsJh flag ds csVs jfoaæ flag vc bl lrh ifr vkanksyu dk usrR` o dj jgs gSAa ds,l flag ds }kjk laikfnr ^Vªkbcy ewoesVa l ~ bu bafM;k* ls gesa irk pyrk gS fd vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa [kklrkSj ij nf{k.kh xqtjkr esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp
dbZ bl rjg ds laçnk; feyrs gSAa lrh ifr laçnk; ds yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd bl tehu ds ekfyd vkfnoklh gSa vkSj egkjkuh foDVksfj;k us Hkh bl ckr dks ekuk gSA os tehu dk dj ugha nsrs gSa vkSj u gh oksV nsrs gSa vkSj ljdkj dh fdlh ;kstuk dk ykHk ysrs gSAa xqtjkr esa lÙkk/kkjh ny dh vksj ls mUgsa laj{k.k feyrk gSA lrh ifr laçnk; ds lkFk iqjrh ds lac/a k yxrk gS ,d efgyk dks ysdj gS tks mfygkrq xk¡o dh gSa vkSj xqtjkr Hkh tk pqdh gSAa fcjlk eqM a k vkSj dsJh flag ds erksa esa Hkh dbZ lekurk,¡ gSAa buds ekuus okyksa dk ekuuk gS fd buds usrk jfoaæ flag dk Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr] lqçhe dksVZ ds tt vkSj fons'kksa ds Hkh x.kekU; yksxksa ls lac/a k gSA njvly os yksx lh,uVh, esa flrEcj&2018
cnyko dks ysdj lqçhe dksVZ ds fy[ks i=ksa ij lqçhe dksVZ ds pkj ttksa ds çsl d‚UÝsl a dk gokyk nsrs gSAa ;g lq[kn vkSj nq[kn nksuksa gS fd fnYyh ls lSdM+kas ehy nwj [kwV¡ h xk¡o ds vkfnokfl;ksa dks yxrk gS fd lqçhe dksVZ mudh lq/k ysrk gSA lrh ifr vkanksyu dh rjg gh iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu dgrk gS fd ljdkj turk dh lsod gS vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj dh lsokvksa dks ysdj dbZ rjg ds fu;e&dkuwu r; djrk gSA ,d LFkkuh; usrk us gesa crk;k fd dSls ljdkjh vf/kdkjh tc iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ds yksxksa ls feyus vkrs gSa rks mUgsa lc ds lkFk tehu ij cSBus ij etcwj fd;k tkrk gSA ,d Fkkusnkj us rks muls dgk Fkk fd mls ckj&ckj ;g ;kn fnykuk jkl ugha vk;k fd og ,d ljdkjh ukSdj gSAa iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ml oä yksxksa dh utj esa vk;k tc vxLr 2017 esa HkaMkjk iapk;r ds xk¡o okyksa us iqfyl v/kh{kd vf'ouh dqekj flUgk dks 12 ?kaVksa rd ca/kd cuk fy;k FkkA bl lky ds Qjojh esa vjdh Fkkuk ds iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks xkao okyksa us xk¡o ds vanj ugha ?kqlus fn;k FkkA xk¡o okyksa dk dguk gS fd mUgksua s iqfyl okyksa dks vxyh lqcg vkus dks dgk Fkk tks fd dksbZ xyr ek¡x ugha Fkh D;ksfa d vDlj iqfyl&uDly rdjkj esa xk¡o okys filrs gSAa xk¡o okyksa dks vk, fnu iqfyl okys muds ifjokj dks crk, fcuk fd dgk¡ vkSj D;ksa ys tk jgs gS]a mBkdj ys tkrs gSAa ^'kq: esa ge dHkh Hkh iVokjh ;k iqfyl ls ugha iwNrs Fks fd os xk¡o D;ksa vk, gS]a ysfdu vc tc ge iwN jgs gSa rks os gels ukjkt gSAa * dkuwuh vkSj xSj&dkuwuh dh cgl gsoUl ykbZV esa ,d vkSj nwljh ckr ftl ij tksj fn;k x;k gS os gS balkuksa ds }kjk cukbZ xbZ U;kf;d O;oLFkk ds eqdkcys xSj&U;kf;d O;oLFkk ;k fQj çk— frd O;oLFkk dk ikyu djukA gkyk¡fd blesa ls dbZ ckrsa cgqr fofp= yxrh gaS (33)
ysfdu blesa lPpkbZ Hkh utj vkrh gSa tks fd dqi<+ vkSj HksnHkko okyh ukSdj'kkgh dh otg ls yksxksa dh jkstejkZ dh ftanxh dks ujd cuk fn;k gSA tSlk fd iqjrh crkrs gSa fd ljdkj vkSj vnkyrksa ds cuk, dkuwuksa dk lPpkbZ ls dksbZ okLrk ugha gSA nks mnkgj.k nsdj os viuh ckr le>krs gSAa igyk mnkgj.k og ;g nsrs gSa fd yM+dh vkSj yM+ds dh 'kknh djus dh dkuwuu mez 18 vkSj 21 lky r; dh xbZ gS tks fd muds toku gksus dh çkd`frd mez ugha gS vkSj nwljk mnkgj.k os uDly ds uke ij xk¡o okyksa dh fxj¶rkjh dk nsrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a ^dbZ lkjs uDlyh okjnkr gksrs jgrs gSa ysfdu iqfyl okLrfod uDlfy;ksa dks idM+us ds ctk, csxuq kg xk¡o okyksa dks idM+ dj ys tkrh gS vkSj mUgsa xyr ekeys esa Qalk nsrh gSA* >kj[kaM esa ftu ekeyksa dh lquokbZ py jgh gS] mu ij dke dj jgh ckxkbpk fjlpZ Vhe us ik;k gS fd uDly ekeyksa esa fxj¶rkj 97 Qhlnh yksxksa dk uDlyh vkanksyu ls dksbZ lac/a k ugha gSA iqjrh us crk;k] ^dksVZ esa dbZ lkjs yafcr ekeys gSa ysfdu gekjs xzkelHkk esa ,d Hkh ,slk ekeyk ugha gS tks fcuk QSlys ds iM+k gksA U;kf;d O;oLFkk flQZ yksxksa dks ihl dj j[k nsrh gSA og dksbZ balkQ ugha nsrhA bl O;oLFkk esa yksx gekjs ikl oksV ysus ds fy, vkrs gSa vkSj fQj xk;c gks tkrs gSAa * bl nyhy ds lkeus dkSu cgl dj ldrk gS\ blds foijhr tks çk—frd O;oLFkk gS okdbZ esa ogh ns'k dks pyk jgh gS&;s [ksr] ;s taxy] ;s ufn;k¡ vkSj thou vius vki esa [kqnA yksx mu [ksrksa esa Qly mxkrs gSa tks mUgksua s [kqn taxyksa dks lkQ djds cuk;k gSA bl ij ljdkj muls VSDl ek¡xrh gSA os taxyksa dh lqj{kk djrs gSa fQj Hkh mlds bLrseky ij mu ij tqekZuk yxk;k tkrk gSA iqjrh dks lqurs gq, eq>s ,pMhlh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
isiyj dh ,d dfork ;kn vk xbZ ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd dkuwu vkSj odhy rks tehu vkSj laifÙk ds ckjs esa tkurs gS]a mUgsa D;k irk fd isMk+ as ij iÙks D;ksa vkrs gS]a leq æ es a ygjs a D;ks a epyrh ga S ] e/kqefD[k;k¡ 'kgn D;ksa cukrh ga]S ?kksMk+ as ds ?kqVus brus eqyk;e D;ksa gS]a lnhZ D;ksa vkrh gS vkSj ufn;k¡ D;ksa te tkrh gS]a vkLFkk nqfu;koh phtksa ls ijs D;ksa gS] vkSj mEehn dh chekjh tkrh D;ksa ugha vkSj ijksidkj ls cM+k dqN ugha] os ;s ugha le>rsA vkfnoklh cSad vkSj vkfnoklh 'kS{kf.kd cksMZ ml fnu dh cSBd bl QSlys ds lkFk [kRe gqbZ fd ,d vkfnoklh cSd a vkSj ,d vkfnoklh 'kS{kf.kd cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA iqjrh dk dke Fkk fd os lc dks le>k, fd dSls ;s nksuksa phtsa t:jh gSa vkSj blls mUgsa D;k gkfly gksxkA çksQl s j eku flag eqM a k us Hkh bl cSBd dks lacksf/kr fd;kA eku flag eqM a k] eqM a k fyfi rS;kj djus esa yxs gq, gSAa mudk dguk gS fd ekStnw k f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA os dgrs gS]a ^gesa Ldwyksa esa /kks[kk/kM+h dh laL—fr fl[kkbZ xbZ gSA gesa Ldwyksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd ;s ftrus /keZ gSa muesa balku dks Hkxoku vkSj Hkxoku dks balku cuk;k tkrk gSA os rhu fnuksa rd Hkxoku dh iwtk djrs gSa vkSj mlds ckn mldh çfrek dks unh esa Qsd a nsrs gSAa dkSu Hkxoku dks vius ls nwj djrk gS\ gekjs fy, Hkxoku gj txg gSA* iqjrh dk dguk gS] ^gesa ,d ckgjh Hkk"kk esa çfrLi/kkZ djus ij etcwj fd;k x;kA blfy, Qsy gksuk rks igys ls r; FkkA ,d balku tks viuh Hkk"kk [kks nsrk gS mldh igpku [kRe gksuh fuf'pr gSA* flrEcj&2018
os vkxs dgrs gS]a ^dbZ yksx gels iwNrs gSa fd eqM a kjh lh[kus ls D;k Qk;nk tc gesa ukSdjh gh ugha feysxh rc] ysfdu vxj gekjs ikl viuh f'k{kk cksMZ gksxh vkSj vius Ldwy&d‚yst gksxa s rks fQj gekjs yksxksa dks mlesa ukSdjh feysxhA* vkfnoklh cSd a blfy, t:jh gS D;ksfa d ekStnw k cSfa dax O;oLFkk esa muds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA vxj os vius lkjs iSls bu cSd a ksa ls fudkydj vkfnoklh cSd a esa j[k nsa rks os viuh cSfa dax O;oLFkk c[kwch pyk ik,¡xAs ,d NksVh&lh igkM+h ij gj dksbZ ds p<+us ds lkFk gh ;g cSBd lekIr gks xbZA ;gk¡ ls taxy ls Hkjh ?kkVh cgqr lqna j fn[krh FkhA ;gha ij Ldwy cksMZ vkSj cSd a cuk, tk,¡xAs laoS/kkfud çLrkoukvksa ds lzksr iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu vyx&2 txgksa ij vyx&2 fo"k;&oLrq ds lkFk ekStnw gSA dqN txgksa ij os iapk;r ¼vuqlfw pr {ks=ksa rd foLrkj½ vf/kfu;e 1996 ¼islk½ ds çLrkoukvksa dk mYys[k iRFkjksa ij djrs gSAa islk bl ckr ij tksj nsrh gS fd] ^gj xzke lHkk dks vf/kdkj gS fd os vius yksxksa dh ijaijk] jhfr fjokt] lkaLd`frd igpku] lalk/ku vkSj leL;k ds lek/kku ds ikjaifjd rjhdksa dks laj{k.k nsAa * njvly iRFkjksa ij ntZ dh xbZ islk dh çLrkouk,¡ tks fd xzke lHkk dks vkRe'kklu dh cqfu;kn ekurh gS]a iwoZ ukSdj'kkg M‚DVj chMh 'kekZ ds vkanksyu dh nsu gSA chMh 'kekZ us islk cukus vkSj Hkkjr tu vkanksyu [kM+k djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA gkyk¡fd nwljh txgksa ij tSls eqMa kjh [kwVa dêh {ks=ksa esa lafo/kku dh mu fo'ks"krkvksa ij tksj fn;k tkrk gS tks fo'ks"k eqMa kjh [kwVa dêh dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ds vfLrRo dks ekurk gSA lrh ifr leqnk; }kjk fn;k tkus okyk ,d dkuwuh nLrkostA lh,uVh, 1908 eqM a kjh [kwVa dêhnkjksa ds tehu ij lkewfgd LokfeRo dks ekurk gSA [kwVa dêhnkjksa (34)
dk ekuuk gS fd os jkT; ds v/khu tehu ds LokfeRo dks ugha ekurs cfYd ;s mudk gd gS vkSj os tks pank blds ,ot esa bdëk djrs gSa og ,d rjg dk HksVa gS u fd VSDlA vkfVZdy 13 ¼3½] 19 ¼5½ ¼6½ vkSj vkfVZdy 244¼1½ dk mYys[k iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ds rgr yxk, x, f'kykys[kksa esa fd;k x;k gSA ;s nksuksa gh ,d lkFk lafo/kku esa fufgr ml dkuwuh viokn dh ckr djrs gSa tks islk vkSj lh,uVh, dks cy çnku djrs gSA vkfVZdy 13 ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh voekuuk ;k fQj blls vlaxr fdlh Hkh dkuwu dks [kkfjt djrk gSA vkfVZdy 13 ¼3½ ¼d½ esa dgk x;k gS] ^Hkkjr ds fdlh {ks= esa ekStnw fu;e] vf/kfu;e] jhfr fjokt] :f<+ ;k çFkk gh ogk¡ dk dkuwu gSA* bldk eryc ;g fudyk fd vkfnoklh jhfr fjokt vkSj dkuwu tks xzke lHkk us fu/kkZfjr fd, gS]a os iwjh rjg ls lao/S kkfud gSAa vkfVZdy 13 ¼3½ ¼d½ ds rgr xzkeh.k jhfr&fjokt gh mudk lafo/kku gS] ;s ckr Hkh iRFkjksa ij fy[kh xbZ gSA vkfVZdy 244 ¼1½ dgrk gS fd ik¡poh vuqlpw h] vuqlfw pr {ks=ksa vkSj vuqlfw pr tutkfr ¼e/; Hkkjr es½a ij ykxw gksrh gSA ik¡poh vuqlp w h ds rgr xoZuj ;s vkns'k ns ldrk gS fd vuqlfw pr {ks=ksa esa dksbZ dkuwu ykxw ugha gksxkA mlh rjg ls og fdlh dkuwu ds bu {ks=ksa esa ykxw gksus dh ckr gh dj ldrk gSA T;knkrj jkT;ksa esa ykxw gksus okys lHkh dkuwu iwjs jkT; esa ,d leku rjhds ls ykxw gksrs gSAa vuqlfw pr {ks=ksa esa buds ykxw gksus dks ysdj dksbZ [kkl fn'kk&funs'Z k ugha fn, x, gSAa blfy, iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ls tqMs+ yksx ;g nyhy nsrs gSa fd tc rd fo'ks"k rkSj ij dksbZ dkuwu ugha ykxw fd;k x;k gks rc fdlh dkuwu ds rgr fxj¶rkj djuk xSj&dkuwuh gSA fdlh vkSj ekeys esa Hkh xoZuj dks tutkfr lykg ifj"kn ls lykg]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
e'kojk t:j djuk pkfg,A tutkfr lykg ifj"kn ds yksx 'kk;n gh dHkh xoZuj ls feyrs gSa vkSj xoZuj dHkh Hkh Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr dks lkykuk fjiksVZ ugha Hkstrs gSa tks fd ik¡poh vuqlp w h ds rgr t:jh gSA bl ekeys esa ljdkj lh/ks rkSj ij lafo/kku ds funs'Z k dk mYya?ku djrh gqbZ utj vkrh gS ysfdu blds fy, dHkh mls dksbZ ltk ugha feyrh gSA lafo/kku dh çLrkoukvksa ij cgl cSBd ds nkSjku vk;kstdksa us ç'kklu ds bu nkoksa dks lh/ks rkSj ij [kkfjt dj fn;k] tks os vius ipksZa vkSj lacks/kuksa esa djrs jgs gSAa bl nkSjku FkksMs+ Bgkds Hkh yxsA lafo/kku dh çfr ck¡Vus ls yxrk gSA iRFkjksa ij fy[kk gqvk gS fd vkfVZdy 19 ¼5½ ds rgr ckgjh yksxksa dks vkfnoklh xk¡oksa esa jgus vkSj dke djus dh fcuk btktr fy, eukgh gSA ç'kklu ds ipksZa ij bls xSj&lao/S kkfud vkSj ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk guu crk;k x;k gS] tcfd vkfVZdy 19 ¼5½ dks i<as+ rks xk¡o okys lgh vkSj ç'kklu dk LVSM a xyr yxrk gSA blesa lkQ rkSj ij ;g dgk x;k gS fd vuqlfw pr tutkfr ds fgrksa dks ns[krs gq, dgha Hkh vkus&tkus] jgus vkSj clus ij ekStnw k dkuwu ds rgr çfrca/k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA cSBd ds nkSjku mBkbZ xbZ f'kdk;rksa esa ls ,d f'kdk;r ;g Fkh fd ljdkj vkj{k.k [kRe djus vkSj nwljs leku igpku okys ekinaMksa tSls vk/kkj vkSj oksVj dkMZ dks gekjs Åij Fkksidj gekjh flrEcj&2018
[kkl igpku dks feVkus dh dksf'k'k esa yxh gqbZ gSA vk/kkj vkSj oksVj dkMZ ls mUgsa leL;k gS D;ksfa d ;s vkfnokfl;ksa dks ^vke vkneh* cukrk gS tcfd okLro esa vkfnoklh ^[kkl vkneh* gSa vkSj ftuds fy, [kkl dkuwu gSA ;s yksx tgk¡ ,d vksj [kqn ds i{k dks ysdj iwjh rjg ls lkQ gaS rks ogha ljdkj yacs le; ls da¶;wt gSA >kj[kaM gkbZdksVZ esa iapk;rh jkt vf/kfu;e dks ysdj ljdkj ds #[k esa ;g fn[krk gSA vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, fofYdUlu dkuwu tSls fo'ks"k dkuwu dh t:jr ls Hkh og budkj djrh jgh gS tks fd xzke iapk;rksa dks dqN gn rd vkijkf/kd 'kfä;k¡ vkSj ijaijkxr çeq[k fu;qä djus dh eqMa k&ekudh O;oLFkk dks oS/kkfudrk çnku djrk gSA tcfd ;s islk ds vf/kdkjksa dks ekurh gS tks fd vkfnoklh jhfr&fjoktksa dks ysdj ,d lao/S kkfud O;oLFkk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd ekStnw k jktuSfrd lÙkk vkfnokfl;ksa dks fn, x, lqj{kk dkuwuksa dks muls Nhu ysuk pkgrh gS ysfdu bldh eg¡xh jktuSfrd dher mUgsa pqdkuh iM+xs hA dqN elyksa ij iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ds yksx vkSj ljdkj nksuksa gh da¶;wt utj vkrs gSaA lafo/kku dks ekuus dks ysdj viuk eqfge [kM+k djus okys iRFkyxM+h ds leFkZd ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd xouZeVas v‚Q bafM;k ,DV 1935 esa 'kkfey cfg"d`r vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls cfg"—r {ks=ksa ds çLrkoukvksa dks ¼lh,uVh, ds ek/;e ls½ vc Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gSA tc ljdkj dgrh gS fd lafo/ kku esa bls [kRe dj fn;k x;k gS rc os vkbZihlh] lhvkjihlh] Q‚jsLV ,DV vkSj vU; nwljs gh ,sls dkuwuksa dk gokyk nsus yxrs gSa ftudk yacs le; ls yksdrkaf=d Økafr dks nckus esa bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA D;k gSa dfe;k¡ tc ge ftys ls ckgj fudy jgs Fks rc gesa dqN ,sls xk¡o fn[ks tgk¡ iRFkyxM+h (35)
vkanksyu dk vlj ugha Fkk vkSj u gh bu xk¡o okyksa dk vius ;gk¡ iRFkj yxkus dk dksbZ bjknk FkkA ,d vkSjr us gesa crk;k fd mUgsa vius xk¡o ds yksxksa dks iRFkyxM+h ds fy, eukus esa ,d lky yx x,A tc lHkh HkqbgaZ kjh yksx ¼ewy ckf'kan½s rS;kj gks x, rc dqN nwljs ,sls yksx Hkh Fks tks blds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,A dqN xk¡o] tks vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gq, mUgksua s ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ysuk can dj fn;k ysfdu ogha dqN nwljs xkaoksa us ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ysuk tkjh j[kkA ljdkj us bls ,d cxkor ds rkSj ij fy;kA mlus mu yksxksa dks ;dhu fnyk;k fd lhvkjih,Q] iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu ;s lc turk dh lsok ds fy, gSA mUgksua s ;s Hkh ;dhu fnyk;k fd ljdkjh ;kstuk,¡ xzke lHkk ds ekQZr gh yksxksa rd igqp ¡ kbZ tk,¡xhA muds ikl Hkh ogh ek/;e Fkk tks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fd iRFkyxM+h vkanksyu ds ikl Fkk] ysfdu ftys Hkj esa fcuk ikuh ds dusD'ku okys cs<xa s vkSj csrd q s rjhds ls yxk, x, V‚;ysV 'kk;n gh LFkkuh; yksxksa dh çkFkfedrk jgh gksA ftys Hkj esa fcuk ikuh ds dusD'ku okys cs<x a s vkSj csrd q s rjhds ls V‚;ysV
flrEcj&2018
yxk, x, gS]a ftUgsa ç;ksx ugha fd;k tkrkA 'kke esa ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZA eq>s vius nksLr ds lkFk reke nwljs tfVy lao/S kkfud lokyksa dks dHkh vkSj ds fy, njfdukj dj jk¡ph ykSVuk iM+kA ysfdu tks ckr cgqr lkQ gks xbZ Fkh] og ;g Fkh fd ,d ckj yksx tc lafo/kku i<+us dk QSlyk dj ysa vkSj mldh O;k[;k [kqn ls djuk 'kq: dj nsa rks fQj mUgsa jksduk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA vxj dksbZ U;kf;d ;k fQj ç'kklfud ekeyksa dh fo'ks"kKrk dk nkok djsa rks mls xSj U;kf;d okLrfodrkvksa ¼çkd`frd½ dks t:j /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,] vkSj csgrj gksxk fd yksxksa dks lafo/kku dh flQZ ç'kklfud O;k[;k ds vk/kkj ij fxj¶rkj djus ;k fQj mudk neu djus ds ctk, lafo/kku ij cgl dh tk,A ok;j ls lkHkkj
(36)
vFkZ pØ % turk ij ^fodkl* dh Øwj ekj ukSdfj;k¡ dgk¡ gS\a vkSjx a kckn esa ejkBk vkj{k.k ds elys ij i=dkjksa ds loky dk tokc nsrs gq, fufru xMdjh us [kqn ;s çfr ç'u iwNkA vkxs vkSj Hkh dgk] eku ysrs gSa fd vkj{k.k fey Hkh x;k] ij ukSdjh rks dgha ugha gSAa cSd a ksa esa vkbZVh ds dkj.k jkstxkj ds volj fldqM+ jgs gSAa ljdkjh HkrhZ Hkh can gSA blds dqN fnu igys gh ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh us dgk Fkk fd ns'k esa jkstxkj l`tu dh dksbZ deh ugha] cl jkstxkj ds MkVk dh deh gSA b'kkjk ikrs gh reke njckjh ^fo}ku vFkZ'kkfL=;ks*a us MkVk cukus dk dke Hkh pkyw dj fn;k FkkA idkSMk+ as ls ysdj çksfoMsVa QaM ds vk/kkj ij u,&u, vk¡dM+s lkeus vk pqds gSAa LVsV cSd a v‚Q bafM;k ds lkSE; dkafr ?kks"k us rks vkbZvkbZ,e ds çksQl s j ?kks"k ds lkFk feydj çksfoMsVa QaM ds vk¡dM+kas ds vk/kkj ij 6 eghus esa 70 yk[k u, jkstxkj dk nkok dj fn;kA m/kj lqjthr HkYyk us lsVa j Q‚j eksfuVfjax bafM;u bd‚ueh ¼lh,evkbZb½Z ds vk¡dM+kas ls Ms<+ djksM+ u, jkstxkj iSnk gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA ;s vyx ckr gS fd [kqn lh,evkbZbZ ds egs'k O;kl Hkh bl ckr ls ?kksj vk'p;Z pfdr jg x, fd muds vk¡dM+kas esa ;s Ms<+ djksM+ u, jkstxkj dgk¡ fNis Fks D;ksfa d [kqn mUgsa gh vius MkVk esa ,sls jkstxkj ugha feys! m/kj us'kuy lSia y losZ ¼,u,l,l½ okys Hkh D;ksa ihNs jgrs! ,u,l,l us ,syku dj Mkyk gS fd vc og x`gdk;Z djus okyh efgykvksa dk los{Z k.k djsxk vkSj muds ewY;oku dke dks Hkh jkstxkj dh rknkn esa tksMxs+ k! vk¡dM+s cukus&c<+kus dk dke ,sls gh tkjh jgk rks dqN fnu ckn irk pyus okyk gS fd ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ls Hkh T;knk yksxksa dks eksnh jkstxkj ns pqds gS!a ysfdu fdrus gh njckjh yxk, tk,¡] fodkl&vPNs fnu dk fdruk gh >wBk çpkj pyk;k tk,] fdrus gh v[kckj]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Vhoh pSuy dks Hkksia w cuk;k tk,] lks'ky ehfM;k ij fdruh gh jksd yxkbZ tk,] lPpkbZ cM+h l[rtku gksrh gS] lkeus vk gh [kM+h gksrh gS fd jktk uaxk gS! lh,evkbZbZ ds vk¡dM+s vly esa crk jgs gSa fd tuojh 2017 esa ns'k Hkj esa dqy 40 djksM+ 84 yk[k yksx fdlh u fdlh jkstxkj esa yxs FksA fdarq tqykbZ 2018 esa ;g la[;k de gksdj 39 djksM+ 75 yk[k jg xbZ gSA vFkkZr Ms<+ lky esa ,slk rckgh Hkjk fodkl gqvk gS fd 1 djksM+ 9 yk[k jkstxkj ls yxs yksx vius jkstxkj [kksdj csjkstxkj gks x, gS!a ij eksnh th dgrs gSa fd jkstxkj dh dksbZ deh ugha] vkSj eksnh th dh ckr >wB rks dHkh gks gh ugha ldrh! 'kk;n >wB rks ;s 1 djksM+ 9 yk[k yksx gh cksy jgs gS]a dkepksj dgha ds] eksnh egku dks cnuke djus dh lkft'k jprs gSAa ;gk¡ ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd bu Ms<+ lky esa djhc <kbZ djksM+ u, yksx Je cy esa 'kkfey gks x, gSa ¼15 o"kZ ds Åij vk;q oxZ½ vxj ;g Hkh eku fy;k tk, fd bues ls vk/ks] efgyk,¡ o Nk=] vHkh jkstxkj ugha <w<¡ jgs rc Hkh yxHkx lok djksM+ vkSj u, csjkstxkj jkstxkj <w<¡ us dh drkj esa 'kkfey gq, gSAa ysfdu u, jkstxkj rks gSa gh ugha! lkjs Nn~e ljdkjh çpkj ds ckotwn lp ;gh gS fd jkstxkj c<+us ds ctk, ?kV jgs gSa ftlds fy, iwt ¡ hoknh O;oLFkk dk c<+rk vfr mRiknu dk ladV gS tks xgu ls xgu gh gksrk tk jgk gSA bl gkyr esa dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha Fkh fd jsyos esa fudkyh xbZ 98 gtkj ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, yxHkx 3 djksM+ ukStokuksa us vIykbZ fd;kA gky esa gqbZ ijh{kk esa gh 440 dsUæksa ij 47 yk[k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA ij blesa Hkh eksnh ljdkj dh Øwj vkSj flrEcj&2018
&eq ds'k vlhe vlaons u'khy ekufldrk gh tkfgj gqbZ D;ksfa d bu csjkstxkj ukStokuksa dks v‚u ykbu ijh{kk ds fy, gtkj ls nks gtkj fdyks ehVj nwj ijh{kk dsæa vkoafVr fd, x, vkSj mUgsa blds fy, fdlh rjg yach ;k=k,¡ vkSj gtkjksa #i;s [kpZ djuk iM+kA m/kj cSfa dax m|ksx dk gky ;g gS fd ,lchvkbZ çca/ku us 'kk;n 15oha ckj vius frekgh urhts ?kksf"kr djrs gq, crk;k gksxk fd Mwcs dtksZa dk lcls cnrj oä bl ckj xqtj x;k vkSj vc vPNs fnu 'kq: gksxa !s gj ckj ,d gh ykbu] ij oä gS fd cnrj gh gksrk tkrk gSA lp rks ;gh gS fd iwt ¡ hoknh O;oLFkk dk ladV vkSj xgjkrk gh tk jgk gSA eksnh ds yPNsnkj Hkk"k.kksa ls bl ladV dk lek/kku eqefdu ughaA blfy, [kqn ,lchvkbZ dk frekgh ?kkVk 4800 djksM+ jgkA ih,uch o vU; dbZ cSd a rks Hkkjh ?kkVs esa gSa ghA m/kj bdu‚fed VkbEl dh [kcj gS fd ftrus dtZ Mwcs gq, fn[kk, tk jgs gSa muds vfrfjä 3 yk[k djksM+ #i, ds dtZ vkSj gSa tks okLro esa rks Mwc pqds gSa D;ksfa d mudh olwyh ugha gks ik jgh gS] ij cSd a vHkh Hkh mUgsa ,uih, ugha fn[kk jgsA fctusl LVS.MMZ dh [kcj gS fd 1 yk[k 30 gtkj djksM+ dh iwt ¡ h vkSj pkfg, ljdkjh cSd a ksa dks Mwcs dtksZ a ls fuiVus ds fy, D;ksfa d igys nh xbZ 3 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd dh jde rks igys gh [ki pqdh] ;g jde vkSj feysxh rks ;s cSd a iwt ¡ hifr;ksa dks vkSj u, dtZ ns ik,¡xAs bdksu‚fed VkbEl dh ,d vkSj [kcj gS fd cSd a ksa ds laxBu vkbZch, us lc cSd a ksa dks ldqy Z j Hkst dj dgk gS fd os Ý‚M ds ekeys esa Qals vius çca/kdksa ds dkuwuh cpko ds fy, iwjk [kpkZ mBk,¡] eg¡xs ls eg¡xs odhy djsAa vc bu lc [kpZ esa 11500 djksM+ dk ;ksxnku U;wure cSyl as pktZ dVokdj rks esgurd'k yksxksa dks vuqxgz hr gksuk pkfg, fd jk"Vª fgr esa mUgsa (37)
Hkh vackuh&vnkuh&uhjo eksnh jkgr dks"k esa ;ksxnku dk volj çnku fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjä c<+rs vçR;{k dj] th,lVh] isVkª y s &Mhty&xSl ds nke] jsyos ds fdjk,&HkkM+s rks gSa gh ftlls ,d= dh xbZ jkf'k ljdkj bu cSd a ksa ds tfj;s iwt ¡ hifr;ksa dks yqVk jgh gSA tgk¡ iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ij ljdkj] cSd a ] vnkyrsa lc esgjcku gSa ogha gkM+&rksM+ Je dj mRiknu djus okys Jfedksa dk U;wure osru c<+kus ls Hkh iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ij [krjk crk;k tkrk gSA fnYyh gkbdksVZ us fnYyh ljdkj }kjk Jfedksa dk U;wure osru c<+kus ds QSlys dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk gS fd tYnh ç;kl vkSj çk—frd U;k; ds fl)karksa ds mYya?ku ds dkj.k nqHkkZX;o'k bl la'kks/ku dks jksduk iM+k D;ksfa d blls lafo/kku dk mYya?ku gks jgk FkkA gkyk¡fd fnYyh ljdkj }kjk r; dh xbZ U;wure etnwjh Hkh [kqn ljdkj ds gh osru vk;ksx }kjk ,d ifjokj ds xqtkjs ds fy, r; dh xbZ vko';d U;wure jde ds eqdkcys cgqr de FkhA O;kikfj;ks]a isVkª y s O;kikjh vkSj jsLVksjVas ekfydksa us fnYyh ljdkj ds rhu ekpZ] 2017 dks U;wure osru dh vf/klwpuk dks [kkfjt djus dh ek¡x dh FkhA O;kikfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd lfefr us mudk i{k tkus fcuk gh QSlyk ys fy;kA gkbZdksVZ dk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd fnYyh esa U;wure osru dh nj dks blfy, ugha c<+k;k tk ldrk D;ksfa d fnYyh esa osru nj iM+kl s h jkT;ksa ls T;knk gaAS gkbZdksVZ dh ckr dk ,d gh vFkZ gS fd iwt ¡ hoknh lekt es ekfydksa dh ethZ ls fd;k x;k QSlyk gh çkd`frd U;k; vkSj lafo/kku lEer gSA D;k Jfedksa dh Je 'kfä dh dher ds vykok fdlh vkSj oLrq@lsok ds cktkj ewY; esa o`f) ds iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds QSlys dks bl vk/kkj ij jí fd;k x;k gS fd mu oLrqvks@ a lsokvksa ds [kjhnkjksa dh lgefr ewY; r; djrs gq, ugha yh xbZ Fkh\ isVkª y s ds nke c<+krs gq,] Ldwy] vLirky dh Qhl c<+krs gq,] [kk|
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
inkFkksZa ls ysdj nokb;ksa rd dh dhersa c<+krs gq, dHkh QSlyk vke esgurd'k yksxksa dh jk; ysdj gksrk gS\ ysfdu Je 'kfä dk U;wure ewY; fu/kkZfjr djrs gq, ekfydksa dh jk; u ysuk vçk—frd vkSj lafo/kku dk mYya?ku gS! fQj fdruh gkL;kLin ckr gS fd iM+kl s h jkT;ksa esa etnwjh de gS rks fnYyh esa Hkh de gksuh pkfg,\ blds ctk, iM+kl s h jkT;ksa dks Hkh etnwjh c<+kus ds fy, D;ksa u dgk tkuk pkfg,\ vkSj fdlh ekeys esa ,slk dqrdZ lquk x;k gS\ ij lp ;gh gS fd ekfydksa vkSj etnwjksa ds chp oxZ foHkkftr lekt esa lÙkk ds lc vax&laln ls iqfyl&U;k;ky; rd lc ekfydksa ds fgrksa dh lqj{kk esa gh dk;Z djrs gSAa ogh muds fy, ^U;k;* dh ifjHkk"kk gSA muls esgurd'k turk ds fy, balkQ dh mEehn gh Hkze gSA loky rks ;g Hkh iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd ttksa ls ysdj lkaln&ea=h vkSj vf/kdkjh vius ?kjksa ij ftu Jfedksa dks j[krs gSa D;k mUgsa U;wure etnwjh nsrs gS\a D;k os cky Jfedksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSa ;k ugha\ ,d vkSj cM+h ?kVuk gS fd 30 gtkj djksM+ dh xSl dh pksjh dk eky vackuh dk gks x;k gS! tc eksnh ljdkj vkSj mlds Hkksia w d‚iksjZ Vs ehfM;k us gesa ,uvkjlh] vleh&caxkyh] fganw&eqfLye esa my>k;k gqvk Fkk] Bhd mlh le; ;g cM+h [kcj pqids ls vkbZ fd ^pkSdhnkj* eksnh th ls/a kekj eqd's k vackuh dh fjyk;al baMLVªht ls 30 gtkj djksM+ :i;s dh vks,uthlh dh xSl pksjh dk eqdnek gkj x,! vka/kz ds —".kk&xksnkojh csflu esa vks,uthlh ds xSl HkaMkj esa ls/a k yxkdj fjyk;al }kjk 30 gtkj djksM+ :i;s dh çk—frd xSl pqjkus dk ekeyk dbZ lky ls py jgk gSA ,d vejhdh rduhdh lykgdkj us bl f'kdk;r dks lgh ik;k Fkk] ftl ij tfLVl ,-ih- 'kkg vk;ksx us fjyk;al dks nafMr djus dh flQkfj'k dh FkhA blds pyrs ljdkj dks 2016 esa fjyk;al ij 10 gtkj djksM+ dk tqekZuk flrEcj&2018
yxkuk iM+k FkkA ij deky dh ckr ;g fd gekjh ^jk"Vªoknh* ljdkjksa us fjyk;al tSlh daifu;ksa ds lkFk] mUgsa ,sls ladV ls cpkus ds fy,] ;g le>kSrk fd;k gqvk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj Hkkjrh; daiuh ds chp Hkkjr esa gh gq, fdlh fookn dk QSlyk Hkkjrh; vnkyrksa ds ctk, dqN fons'kh iapksa dh e/;LFkrk ls djk;k tk,xk ftUgsa ljdkj vkSj daiuh nksuksa dh ilan ls pquk tk,xk! oSls rks Hkkjrh; vnkyrsa Hkh iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds f[kykQ T;knk dqN ugha djrha] ij dHkh&dHkh xyr tt ds ikl ekeyk Qal tkus ls xM+cM+ dh vk'kadk jgrh gS] blfy, nqfu;k Hkj esa ls vkjksih daiuh dh lgefr okys iapksa ls QSlyk djkus ls iwjk ^U;k;* gksrk gS] vFkkZr QSlyk ges'kk iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds i{k esa gh gksrk gSA rks fjyk;al dh lgefr ls pqus x, iapksa ls tks mEehn Fkh ogh gqvk gS] bu iapksa us vks,uthlh dh f'kdk;r dks jí dj fjyk;al ls tqekZuk gVk fn;k gSA Åij ls ljdkj dks gh gtkZus ds rkSj ij yxHkx 50 djksM+ :i;s fjyk;al dks nsus gksxa As blh ?kVukØe esa ,d vkSj cM+h [kcj gS fd vc ljdkj us fjtoZ cSd a ds cksMZ v‚Q MkbjsDVj esa nks la?kh Lo;alos d cSBk fn, gSAa ,d rks Lons'kh tkxj.k eap dk ,l xq#ewrhZ uked pkVZMZ vdkmaVVas gS tks uksVcanh ds oä 2000 #i, ds u, uksV esa eksnh }kjk thih,l fpi fQV gksus dh ckr QSykus esa Hkh 'kkfey Fkk! bldh QeZ fdlh oä 'kjkc dkjksckfj;ksa NkcfM+;k vkSj ekY;k ds [kkrs Hkh ns[krh FkhA cM+& s cM+s iwt ¡ hifr;ksa ds ekeyksa esa ^e/;LFkrk* djuk bldh 'kksgjr dk eq[; dkj.k crk;k tkrk gSA ^e/;LFkrk* ds bl xq.k dh cgqr ls iwt ¡ hifr;ksa dks cM+h t:jr jgrh gS] Mwcs dtksZa ds c<+rs ekeyksa ds nkSj esa cSd a ksa ds lkFk rks [kkl rkSj ij! nwljk ,d la?k ds Nk= laxBu ,chohih dk iwoZ [ktkaph gSA ij blds ckn Hkh bl ckr dk dqN irk ugha py jgk gS fd okil tek gq, uksVksa dh fxurh vc dc rd gks tk,xh\ eksckby % 9967345125 (38)
eFkqjk ds 'kghn c`tuUnu dh Le`fr
ns'k dks vktkn djkus esa Hkkjrh;ksa dk ;ksxnku Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk ns'k dks vktkn djkus esa djksMk+ as Hkkjrh;kas dk ;ksxnku jgk gS]a ij ns'k ij ej feVus dk tks tTck ukStokuksa esa Fkk mls dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk! ns'k dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa eFkqjk Hkh fdlh ls de ugha FkkA eFkqjk ls 'kghn y{eu fczfV'kksa }kjk ekj fn, x, ,oa c`tuUnu 'kekZ iqrx Z kfy;ksa dh xksfy;ksa dk f'kdkj cu x;s! c`tuUnu 'kekZ dk tUe o`Unkou esa gqvk! buds firk dk uke xksihukFk xq: Fkk! ckY;dky esa gh buds fnyks fnekx esa fonsf'k;ksa dks ns'k ls ckgj djus dk eu cukA mUgksua s cpiu esa gh dgk ns'k dks vktkn djkus esa pkgs esjh tku gh D;ksa u pyh tk, eSa og dk;Z d:¡xk! ;g lksp ml fd'kksj ukStoku dh Fkh! 1917 dh :lh ØkfUr ds ckn nqfu;k ds reke eqYdksa esa vktknh dh tax rst gqbAZ fgUnqLrku eas Hkh vaxt sz h lkezkT;okfn;ks dks m[kkM+ Qsd a us ds fy, lSdM+kas ckj yM+kb;k¡ yM+h xbZaA mlh dM+h eas 1920 esa eFkqjk ds lSdM+kas yksxksa dks tsy eSa Mky fn;k x;k Fkk! 1928 esa Hkkjr esa lkbeu deh'ku vk;k ;gk¡ dh turk us tcjnLr fojks/k çnZ'ku fd;k] 'kgj esa txg&txg tqyl w fudysA 7 uoEcj 1921 dks egkRek xka/kh ds eFkqjk vkxeu ij tksjnkj lHkk gqbZ mlesa dbZ gtkj yksx 'kkfey gq,] 17 uoEcj 1921 dks eFkqjk esa iw.kZ gM+rky gqb]Z 1930 esa eFkqjk ds reke yksxkas dks tsy esa Mky fn;k x;kA 23 ekpZ 1931 dks 'kghns vkte Hkxr flag jktxq:] lq[knso ds cfynku ds ckn tcjnLr çn'kZu gq,A 1939 esa usg: th] 1940 esa lqHkk"k ckcw ds eFkqjk vkxeu ij tcjnLr lHkk,¡ gqbaZ bu vkUnksyuksa dh tkudkjh dk cgqr vlj gqvk vkSj c`tuanu 'kekZ lkE;oknh ny lhihvkbZ ds laidZ esa vk, vkSj mlds çkFkfed lnL; cu x, 'kgknr ds oä ,vkbZ ,l ,Q ds ftyk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&th-,y- prq osZ nh
ea=h rFkk lhihvkbZ o`U` nkou 'kk[kk ds lfpo FksA c`tuUnu 'kekZ ds nks vkSj HkkbZ #def.k jeu ,oa f'kouanu 'kekZ Fks ftUgksaus jk"Vªh; dforkvksa dk l`tudj mnh;eku dfo gksus dk ifjp; fn;kA c`tuUnu 'kekZ us gfjtu cfLr;kas vkSj etnwjksa ds chp dkQh dke fd;kA 15 vxLr 1947 dks tc ns'k LoraU= gqvk rks xksvk neu }hi ij iqrx Z kfy;ksa dk rFkk ik.Mspjs h ij ÝkUl dk dCtk cuk gqvk Fkk] ;g Vh'k mu ukStokuks eas Fkh blfy, iqrx Z kfy;ksa ds fo#) ns'k NksMu+ s dks 15 vxLr 1955 dks xksvk lhek ij lR;kxzg djus dk fu'p; fd;k x;kA bl 'kkfUriw.kZ lR;kxzg dks lQy cukus gsrq xksvk foekspu lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;kA bl lfefr us xksvk lR;kxzg esa Hkkx ysus dh vihy dhA ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls tRFkkas eas xksvk igqp ¡ uk 'kq: gks x;k eFkqjk ls Hkh ,d tRFks us cfy;k fuoklh R;kxh ckck rFkk MkW-nkeksnj flag ;kno ds usrR` o esa LFkkuh; xka/kh ikdZ esa lHkk dh vkSj 'kgj ds fofHkUu ekxksZa M+kjs h cktkj Lokeh?kkV] foJke?kkV] NÙkkcktkj] gksyhxsV gksrk gqvk eFkqjk taD'ku 12 vxLr 1955 dks xxuHksnh ukjksa ds lkFk igqp ¡ kA xksvk tkus okyksa esa R;kxh ckck MkW- nkeksnj flag ;kno ¼uxyk ikijh½ dSyk'kukFk prqonZ s h ¼'kgj lfpo lhihvkbZ ljnkj vk'kk flag flrEcj&2018
uRFkks vktkn ¼lHkh 'kgj lhihvkbZ lnL;½ nkÅ n;ky prqonZs h dkaxl sz h okeiaFkh ;ksx ds vPNs fe= o`Unkou ls c`tuUnu 'kekZ cnzh çlkn egUr] njksxk flag ¼uxyk egknso½ jke'kj.k jkor ¼efydiqj½ lhihvkbZ eksjeqdq V Fkku flag ¼x<+h xksguiqj½ lhihvkbZ jru yky nyohj 'kekZ] enu eksgu yky] dM+: s flag rstiky rFkk lqHkk"k jk; ¼vyhx<½ gkFkjl ds txnh'k çlkn f'ko'kadj] ds-ds- vxzoky çeq[k Fks] taD'ku igqp ¡ dj tksjnkj lHkk gqbZ rFkk jkf= 12 cts cEcbZ ,Dlçsl eas lokj gq, xksvkeqfDr lsukuh Jh nkÅn;ky prqonZs h vDlj iwjh nkLrku ;equk gksVy caxkyh ?kkV ij lqukrs jgsAs mUgksua s ,d NksVh lh iqLrd Hkh fy[kh gS mUgksua s iwjh ;k=k dk o.kZu lquk;k muds vuqlkj xkM+h 12 vxLr jkf= 12 cts cEcbZ dks çLFkku gks xbZ yksx cM+h nsj rd ukjs yxk jgs Fks lHkh yksxksa ds eu esa ,d ;gh /kqu lokj Fkh ns'k dks vktkn djkukA Vªus yxkrkj viuh eafty dh vksj c<+ jgh Fkh vkSj ;s nhokus xhr xkrs ckras djrs ukjs yxkrs vkxs c<+ pysA vkxjk vk;k Xokfy;j] >kalh] ohuk Hkksiky gksrs gq, 29 ?kUVs esa eqEcbZ igqp ¡ hA dY;k.k jsyos LVs'ku ij pk; uk'rk Hkkstu LFkkuh; yksxkas us djk;kA uk'rk djus ds mijkar 8 cts iwuk ds fy, cEcbZ chVh ls xkM+h tkus okyh Fkh mlesa ge lHkh lokj gq, blesa fctyh dk batu yxk gqvk FkkA cEcbZ ds dY;k.k LVs'ku ls fudyrs gh ç—fr dk euksje –'; fn[kkbZ nsus yxk! gjs Hkjs igkM+] lqjx a s vkus yxha] BUMh&BUMh ok;q yxus yxh vkSj xkM+h lqjxa ksa dks phjrh gqbZ vkxs c<+rh tk jgh Fkh! lkFkh yksx ç—fr dk utkjk ns[krs] vkxs dh ;kstuk cukrs xkrs ukjs yxkrs ,d nwljs dk mRlkg c<+k jgs FksA xkM+h /khjs&/khjs yksukikjk igqp ¡ h yksukikjk ls xkM+h (39)
dh j¶rkj rst gks xbZ vkSj dqN nsj ckn ge iwuk igqp ¡ x,! fQj geas xkM+h cnyuh Fkh! iwuk ls csyxk¡o dh ;k=k NksVh ykbu dh xkM+h ls djuh FkhA tc ge iwuk igqp ¡ s rks csyxk¡o tkus okyh iwuk caxykSj ,Dlçsl LVs'ku ij vk pqdh Fkh! nksigj djhc 1 cts iwuk ls caxykSj ,Dlçsl vkxs c<+h] xkM+h egkjk"Vª ds iBkj esa pyus yxh vkSj ge csyxk¡o igqp ¡ s ml le; jkf= ds 12 ots jgs FksA eFkqjk ls geas lQj djrs&djrs 48 ?kUVs gks pqds Fks vkSj djhc 1900 fdyksehVj dh ;k=k ge dj pqds Fks! vkxs Vªdksa }kjk xksvk dh lhek eas tkuk Fkk tks osyx¡ko ls 100 fdyksehVj nwj tkuk FkkA osyxk¡o igqp ¡ dj tkudkjh gqbZ lhek ij Vªd cUn gks x, gSa blfy, okil ykSV tkvksA lkfFk;ksa us dgk osyxk¡o ls ykSVus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gS! vc fodV leL;k Fkh dkQh tíkstgn ds ckn fu.kZ; gqvk jsy ekxZ ls xksvk esa ços'k fd;k tk,xk! osLVuZ bfUM;k ikspx q h jsyos dh ykbu ykSMk+ taD'ku ls ekeqx Z kvks gkcZj rd xbZ tks xksvk dk vfUre jsyos LVs'ku Fkk! Hkkjr eSa ml le; vfUokM+h Fkk ijUrq jsyxkfM+;k¡ cUn gksus ds dkj.k ykSMk+ tad 'ku ls dSLVjjkSd rd Hkkjrh; lhek esa ml le; 2 'kVy xkfM+;k¡ py jgh Fkh! ftuds }kjk ge 15 vxLr 1955 dks çkr% 10 cts dSLVjjkSd jkSud igqp ¡ x;s! dSLVjjkSd ls xksvk lhek dqN nwj Fkh] rFkk iSny ekxZ utnhd Fkk blfy, ge iSny ekxZ ls gh vkxs c<kus yxs! ,d vksj ?ku?kksj o"kkZ nwljh vksj tksfd cgqr Fkh tks [kwu pwl tkrh Fkh ijUrq ge if'peh ?kkV dh mu igkfM+;ksa esa xksvk dh vksj vkxs c<+rs gh jgs! o"kkZ esa Hkhxus ds ckn Hkh gekjs gkSlys esa dksbZ deh ugh vk;h! vpkud oVxsokM+h igqp ¡ x,! ogk¡ iqfyl ds toku cSBs Fks tks vkxs tkus ls euk dj jgs Fks! ijUrq ge vf/ kd la[;k vkSj mRlkg esa Fks bl dkj.k iqfyldehZ gesa jksd ugh lds vkf[kj ge xksvk dh lhek igqp ¡ gh x,! ijUrq ge
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ftl xksvk dh dYiuk dj jgs Fks fd xksvk dksbZ cM+k uxj gksxk ;gk¡ rks igkM+ gh igkM+ FksA igkM+kas ds uhps lqUnj xksvk Fkk leqUæ vkSj igkM+kas ds chp xksvk cgqr lqUnj yx jgk Fkk! oVxsokM+h LVs'ku ds lkeus ,d lqjx a fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh mldh vksj ge vkxs c<s]+ lqjxa esa ls txg&txg ikuh Vid jgk Fkk rFkk vUnj dkQh BUM Fkh] ge rsth ls vkxs c<s+a tk jgs Fks ekSr Hkh mruh rsth ls gekjh vksj c<+ jgh Fkh ml vU/ksjh lqjxa esa lkFkh ukjs yxkrs vkxs c<+rs tk jgs Fks vkxs lqjx a dk eq[k utj vk;k vkSj ge lqjx a ls ckgj fudyus gh okys Fks njksxk flag dks iqrZxkfy;ks us fxj¶rkj dj fy;k vkSj lqjxa ds lkeus ls iqrx Z kfy;kas us xksfy;k¡ cjlkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA gekjh ;g le> esa gh ugha vk;k fd vpkud D;k gks x;k iqrx Z kyh lSfudksa dh xksyhokjh dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj phRdkj ls cM+k gh Hk;kud –'; mRiUu gks x;k vkSj c`tuanu 'kekZ ogha 'kghn gks x,! R;kxh Ckkck vkSj eq>s Hkh xksyh yxh!gekjs ny ds miusrk MkW- nkeksnj flag ;kno ngkM+s ysV tkvks ysV tkvksA rRdky ge jsy ykbu ds chpks chp ysV x,] lulukrh xksfy;k¡ gekjs Åij ls xqtj jgh FkhaA ljnkj vk'kkflag vkSj dSyk'k ukFk prqonZs h jsyos ykbu ds cjkcj cjlkrh ikuh dks fudkyus ds fy, ukfy;ks esa mrj tkus dks dg jgs FksA ny ds usrk R;kxh ckck xksyh yxus ls djkg jgs FksA muds 'kjhj esa 2 xksyh yxh FkhA MkW-nkeksnj flag ;kno va/ksjs esa VVksyrs gq, gekjs ikl vk x;s rhu lkfFk;ksa dks flrEcj&2018
mUgksua s dU/ks ij j[kdj ckgj fudkyk! gR;kjs iqrx Z kyh VkpZ dh jks'kuh esa djkgrs yksxksa dks xksyh ekj jgs Fks vkSj ge fugRFks yksx Lora= Hkkjr ds bl t?kU; gR;kdk.M+ dks ns[k jgs Fks vkSj ge fcuk gfFk;kj dj Hkh D;k ldrs FksA lqjx a ls ckgj fudyus ij tc fxurh gqbZ rks 16 lR;kxzgh de fudys] ftUgsa e`r eku fy;k x;k! 43 lR;kxzgh ?kk;y gq, ijUrq ge xksvk dks vktkn ugha djk ik;s fo'o ds reke ekuork çsfe;ksa us Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds bl vkRe cfynku dh eqädaB ls iz'kalk dhA jkf= dk vU/kdkj f?kj vk;k Fkk! ok;jysl }kjk iqfyl us gekjs lkFk ?kVuk dk fooj.k cEcbZ] fnYyh] eækl Hkst fn;k dqN le;okn Lis'ky jsyxkM+h M+kDVjh lgk;rk lfgr oVxsokM+h vk x;h vkSj ge okil dSLVjjkSd igqp ¡ s rks cztuanu 'kekZ gekjs lkFk ugha FksA cztuanu 'kekZ 'kghn gks pqds FksA fot;okM+k ds jeu uked lR;kxzgh ds 'ko esa dbZ xksfy;k¡ yxh Fkha Lis'ky jsyxkM+h us gesa çkr% osyxk¡o igqp ¡ k fn;k ?kk;yksa dks rqjUr ,EcqysUl }kjk vLirky fHktok;k x;kA yk[kksa ukxfjdksa dh HkhM+ esa vk'kkiqjk 'e'kku esa lR;kxzfg;ksa dk vfUre laLdkj fd;k x;k] yk[kksa yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa ue Fkha rFkk xqLlk Hkjk FkkA xksvk lR;kxzg ds ckn lSfud dk;Zokgh djus dh ek¡x tksj idM+us yxhA Hkkjrh; lSfudksa }kjk Rofjr dk;Zokgh djds 3 fnu esa xksvk dks vktkn djk fy;k x;k vkSj iqrx Z kyh lSfudksa dks cUnh cuk fy;k x;k vkSj 455 o"kZ dh xqykeh dk vUr gks x;kA ckn esa tc c`tuanu 'kekZ ds ?kj muds 'kghn gksus dh [kcj igqp ¡ h iwjk c`tHkwfe 'kksd esa M+cw x;k mudh iRuh iNkM+ [kkdj fxj iM+ha ftldh 6 ekg iwoZ gh 'kknh gqbZ Fkh ml le; ds n`'; dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh] ml le; ljdkj us mudh iRuh dks ekfld lgk;rk Hkh nh ijUrq dqN le; mijkar iRuh us Hkh fo;ksx esa ne rksM+ fn;kA eksckby % 7534034300 (40)
tuxhrksa dk lkekftd lUnHkZ lkfgR; vius vfUre fu"d"kksaZ eas ,d lkekftd mRikn gksrk gSA dRrkZ ds ?kksj mis{kk ds ckotwn le; vkSj lekt dh lPpkbZ mlds gksBkas ij vk gh tkrh gSA ,sls eas tc dfork dk ewy Hkko lekt ifjorZu gks rks lekt eas fufgr }U}] vUr foZjks/k vR;Ur LokHkkfod :i ls dfork eas ?kqy&feydj izokfgr gksrs gSAa ^tuxhrka*s dk Lo:i dqN ,sls gh cuk&jpk gqvk gSA lkekftd vUr% lEcU/k vkSj mueas fufgr vlekurk ds rukoiw.kZ :i tuxhrkas ds ewy fo"k; gSAa tuxhrkas eas lokZf/kd xSj cjkcjh rFkk 'kks"k.k vkSj mRihM+u ds lUnHkZ fpf=r gq, gSAa yxHkx lHkh xhrkas dk vk/kkj rFkk n`f"V bl ckr ls ifjpkfyr gS fd tks yksx vius esgur ls nqfu;k dk l`tu djrs gSa ogh lekt eas mis{kk vkSj mRihM+u dk f'kdkj gSAa pwfa d lekt dk rkuk&ckuk] ewyr% ,d fo'kky 'kks"k.kdkjh rU= }kjk lapkfyr gS ftleas esgurd'k voke ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha gS vkSj eqBB~ hHkj yksxkas ds fy, ^lc dqN gSA* blfy, tuxhrkas dk blds fo#) la?k"kZ vkSj ifjorZu dk Loj ize[q k gSA bl :i eas tuxhrksa ds Hkhrj ,d 'kks"k.k vkSj vU;k; ls Hkjs lekt dk fp=.k gqvk gS rks nwljh vksj blds cnyus dh cspuS h dkA lekt vius O;kid rFkk lhfer nksukas vFkksaZ eas O;fDr] ifjokj] tkfr lewg xkao] fj'rs&ukrs] ns'k vkfn ls c¡/kk gksrk gSA ysfdu mlds chp ekStnw vleku :i rFkk mRihM+udkjh lEcU/k fujUrj lapkfyr gksrs gSAa tuxhrkas eas ekStnw lekt bl uqDrs dks lkQ dj ds pyrk gS fd lkjs lkekftd lEcU/k ek= 'kks"kd&'kksf"kr ds chp c¡Vs gq, gksrs gSAa bl :i eas tuxhrkas dk lekt'kkL= 'kkL=h; fdLe dk lekt ugha gS cfYd ywV vkSj mRihM+u ls lapkfyr lekt gS ftls cnyus dh csgn t:jr gSA ysfdu blds dFku dh 'kSyh rFkk :idksa eas fHkUurk ,d u;s vkorZ vkSj mBku ds lkFk vkrk gS
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ftlls ,d rktxh cuh jgrh gSA bl lUnHkZ eas egRoiw.kZ rF; gS fd ,d iwjk dk iwjk lekt vkSj mlds cqfu;knh }U} tuxhrkas dk ;g fo'ks"k lkekftd lUnHkZ gSA ^vkâoku* ukV~; Vksyk dk izfl) xhr gS tks ^gekjk 'kgj* fQYe esa xk;k Hkh x;k gSA iwjs xhr eas Hkkjrh; lekt ds eq[; rFkk vU; lkekftd vUrfojks/Z kkas dks csgn [kwclwjrh ls mBk;k x;k gSA izR;sd cUn vyx&vyx lkekftd xfr;kas dks fpf=r&of.kZr djrs gSAa igys cUn eas d`"kd lekt dk fp= j[kk x;k gS& viuh esgur ls HkkbZ /kjrh dh gqbZ [kqnkbZ ekVh eas cht cks;k] /kjrh Hkh nqYgu cukbZ ilhuk geus cgk;k] tehankj us [kwc dek;k lkgwdkj ds dtZ us gedks xkao ls 'kgj Hkxk;kA vjs nkus&nkus dks etnwj rjls thus dh dfBukbZ ,slh D;kas gs HkkbZ----------------------A xhr ,d ckjxh fdlku ds etnwj cuus dh izfØ;k vkSj xkao ls mtM+us ds dkj.kkas dk [kqyklk djrk gSA leL;k ml lekt dh gS ftleas tehankj vkSj lkgwdkj vHkh Hkh ekStnw gSa vkSj u;s rjhds ls ^/kjrh dks nqYgu* dh rjg vius ilhus ls ltkus okys fdlku dks cngky cuk nsrs gSAa blh Øe eas xhr ds Øe'k% vius vxys cUnkas eas ,d&,d lkekftd lewg dh fcnziw rkvkas dks mBk;k x;k gS rFkk& viuh esgur ls HkkbZ] /kjrh dh gqbZ [kqnkbZ ekVh ls xkjk cuk;k] ekgh ls bZVa cukbZ /kuoku dks feyh lqfo/kk] lq[k pSu Hkqyk;k geus vjs viuk gh jgus dk ?kj ugha gS HkkbZA ;g fcYMjkas dk jkt gSA [kkus dks nkuk ugha ihus dks ikuh ugha jgus dks ?kj ugha iguus dks diM+k flrEcj&2018
&jkts'k eYy ughaA ;g dSlk jkt gS HkkbZA blh Øe eas cqudjkas dh lkekftd fLFkfr;kas rFkk muds deZ dh mis{kk dk fp= gS ;Fkk& viuh esgur ls] :bZ dks lwr cuk;k mldks p<+k ifg;s ij] diM+k geus cuk;k diM+s ij jax&fcjaxs >kyj p<+kbZ geus Vh0ch0 dks viuk;k] eky fy;k ekfyd us vjs ge v/k uaxs eqnkZ?kkV ij dQu dh Hkh egaxkbZA ,slk D;ksa gS HkkbZA fdlkuka]s etnwjka]s cqudjka]s nfyrkas dh foMEcuk iw.kZ fLFkfr;kas ds fcnwiz fp=kas rFkk foMEcuk ewyd lkekftd lUnHkksZ ls Hkjs iM+s gSa tuxhrA cfYd mudh jkfxuh muds nq%[k ihM+k dh BaMh ygj lh fufeZr gksrh gSA tuxhrkas dk lkjk /;ku esgurd'k vuke rFkk mlds Je dh ywV ij fVdk gqvk gSA czt eksgu ds xhr dqN bl rjg gSa %& /kjrh dks lksuk cukus okys HkkbZ js ekVh ls ghjk mxkus okys HkkbZ js viuk ilhuk cgkus okys HkkbZ js mB rsjh esgur dks ywVs gSa dlkbZ jsA fey] dksBh] dkja]s ;s lM+dsa ;s batu bu lc eas rsjh gh esgur dh /kM+du rsjs gh gkFkkas us nqfu;k cukbZ rwus gh Hkj isV jksVh u [kkbZ---------A dgus dk vFkZ ;g fd ,d ,slk lekt tks esgur d'k ds vikj Je ds ywV ij fVdk gS og lekt ugha py ldrkA mls cnyus dh t:jr gSA fu'p; gh ;gh tuxhrkas dk egRoiw.kZ lkekftd lUnHkZ gSA Je thoh lekt dh nq%[k] ihM+k] xjhch vkSj nq'okfj;kas ds fp=.k ds lkFk tuxhr ml cqfu;knh vUrfoZjks/k dks mBkrs gSa tks ekuo lekt dks vkxs ys tkus eas leFkZ gSa vFkkZr Je vkSj iwt a h dk vUrfoZjks/kA 'khy us bls lkQ 'kCnksa eas jpk gS& g¡lh ftUnxh] ftUnxh dk gd gekjkA gekjs gh Je ls gS thou dh /kkjkA ,sls lekt eas tgk¡ leLr Jethoh (41)
lekt ;Fkk etnwj] fdlku] nfyr L=h mRihfM+r gS mls cnyus dh t:jr gSA ;g vkdfLed ugha fd tuxhr lekt ifjorZu ds fy, fujUrj la?k"kZ ds fy, isfz jr djrs fn[krs gSAa bl :i eas tuxhr dk nwljk egRoiw.kZ igyw lekt ifjorZu rFkk ,d U;k;iw.kZ lekt dk fuekZ.k fo'ks"k lkekftd lUnHkZ gSA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh lkQ gksuk pkfg, fd tuxhr fdlh vehj vkSj O;fDxr mUufr dk ikB ugha jprs cfYd mudk lkjk tksj lekt cnyus dk vkâoku] la?k"kZ] izjs .kk vkSj uohu lekt ds LoIu ls Hkjk gqvk gSA tuxhr fo'kq) :i eas lkekftd gSa mudk /;s; 'kks"k.k ij fVds lekt dks cnydj u;s lekt dk l`tu gS] ;gh mudk eku gS ;gh y; gS vkSj ;gh NUnA lkfgj dk izfl) xhr gS&;g fdldk ygw gS dkSu ejkA mldh pUn iafDr;kas dk mYys[k t:jh gS %& ge Bku pqds gSa vc th eas gj tfy;k¡ ls VDdj ysx a s rqe le>kSrs dh vkl j[kks ge vkxs c<+rs tk,¡xs geas eafty vktknh dh dle gj eafty is nksgjk,¡xAsa los'Z oj n;ky lDlsuk rks vius xhr eas ,d lkFk 'kks"k.k rU= ds reke :ikas rFkk
dkj.kkas dks fpf=r djrs gSa vkSj mlds f[kykQ ,d lkFk tax dk ,syku djrs gSAa vius vkl&ikl fc[kjh leL;kvkas dh igys os O;k[;k djrs gS& a ;g Nk;k fryd yxk;s tusÅ /kkjh gSa ;g tkr&ikr ds iwtd gSa ;g tks Hkz"Vkpkjh gSAa ;g tks Hkw&ifr dgykrk gS ftldh lkgwdkjh gSA mls feVkus vkSj cnyus dh djuh rS;kjh gSA blh xhr dk vxyk can gS& ;g tks fryd ekaxrk] yM+ds dh /kkSl a tekrk gSA de ngst ikdj yM+dh dk thou ujd cukrk gSA iSls ds cy ij ;g tks vuesy fookg jpkrk gSA mls feVkus vkSj cnyus dh rS;kjh gSA tkjh gS&tkjh gS vkt yM+kbZ tkjh gSA la?k"kZ ds vkâoku dk nwljk eqdke la?k"kZ ls u;s lekt dks izkIr djus dk gSA cYyh flag dk izfl) xhr gS& ys e'kkyas py iM+s gSa yksx esjs xkao ds] vc va/ksjk thr yax s s yksx esjs xkao ds] iwNrh gS >ksiM+h vkSj iwNrs [ksr Hkh] dc ryd yqVrs jgax s s yksx esjs xkao dsA fcu yM+s dqN Hkh ugha feyrk ;gka ;g tkudj vc yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gS]a yksx esjs xkao dsA tuxhr dkj ,d u;s lekt jpuk ds fy, izfrc) gSA og lekt tks
'kks"k.k&mRihM+u ls eqDr cjkcjh lekurk dk gksA esgur d'k voke dk gksA xjhc etnwj fdlku dh nq'okfj;k tgka u gks]a tgk¡ LokLF; f'k{kk dh lcds fy, O;oLFkk gksA mls mEehn gS fd 'kks"k.k dk iwjk <kapk ,d fnu fxjsxkA cz[s r ds 'kCnkas ea& s ,d fnu ,slk vk;sxk iSlk fQj dke u vk;sxk /kjk gfFk;kj jg tk;sxk vkSj ;g tYnh gh gksxk ;s <k¡pk cny tk;sxk---------A bl izdkj tuxhr csykSl rjhds ls lekt ds eq[; vUrfoZjks/k dks mBkrs gSAa muds fy, esgur dh ywV vkSj iwt ¡ hoknh futke egRoiw.kZ lkekftd lPpkbZ gSA ysfdu os ;gha ugha #drs os bls cnyus ds fy, la?k"kZ dh gkeh Hkjrs gSAa ifjorZu eas vkLFkk O;Dr djrs gSAa ,d yEch rFkk nh?kZ dkfyd la?k"kZ dks ltk;s xhr u;s lekt ds LoIu dks /kjrh ij mrkjus ds fy, izfrc) gSAa Je vkSj iwt a h ds bl tax eas os Je ds lHkh i{kdkjkas dks vkefU=r djrs gS& a xj gks lds rks vc dksbZ 'kEek tykb, bl vgys fl;klr dk vU/ksjk feVkb, vc NksfM+;s vkdk'k eas ukjk mNkyuk] vkdj gekjs dU/ks ls dU/kk feykb,A D;kas dj jgs gSa vk¡/kh ds #dus dk bUrtkj] ;s tax gS] bl tax eas rkdr yxkb,A eksckby % 9919218089
eksnh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds eq[kj fojks/kh
eksnh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds eq[kj fojks/kh bfrgkldkj jkepaæ xqgk ij ljdkj dh vksj ls vukSipkfjd :i ls cSu yxk fn;k x;k gSA vkbZ,,l vdsMeh us mUgsa cqykuk can dj fn;k gS vkSj muds Qksu Hkh VSi fd, tk jgs gSAa ;gk¡ rd fd gky gh esa mUgsa tkiku esa lEekfur djus ds ,d dk;ZØe eas Hkkjrh; nwrkokl dk dksbZ çfrfuf/k 'kkfey ugha gqvkA ;g lc fdlh [kksth jiV dk fgLlk ugha gSA vkt bafM;u ,Dlçsl esa çdkf'kr lk{kkRdkj esa [kqn xqgk us ;s ckrsa dgha gSAa muls iwNk x;k Fkk fd vki ftl rjg eksnh ljdkj vkSj nf{k.kiafFk;ksa dk eq[kj fojks/k djrs gS]a D;k bldh dksbZ dher Hkh pqdkuh iM+ jgh gS\ tokc esa jkepaæ xqgk us dqN pkSd a kus okyh ckrsa crkbZAa mUgksua s dgk&ßesjh fLFkfr fof'k"V gSA vaxt sz h esa fy[krk gw]¡ varjZk"Vªh; çfr"Bk gS vkSj ,d xSjchtsih 'kkflr jkT; esa jgrk gwA¡ dkSu tkurk gS fd xqtjkr esa jgdj xqtjkrh esa fy[kus okyksa dks dSlh dher nsuh iM+rh gSA ;k mUgsa tks mÙkj çns'k esa jgdj fganh esa fy[k jgs gSAa ¼eq>½s ,slh dksbZ dher rks ugha nsuh iM+h ysfdu dqN phts gSa ftlesa bl ljdkj dh lksp >ydrh gSA tSl]s eq>s crk;k x;k fd vkbZ,,l vdsMeh esa vukSipkfjd :i ls çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k gS D;ksfa d ogk¡ ds funs'kd ;g lkspdj ?kcjk, gq, gSa fd dksbZ eksnh dk vkykspd vkbZ,,l çf'k{kqvksa dks lacksf/kr djsA esjk ,d d‚yst nksLr fdlh cM+s ns'k esa mPpk;qä gS] mlus gekjs ,d rhljs nksLr dks crk;k fd fons'k lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk x;k gS fd eq>ls laidZ u j[ksAa vHkh gky esa tkiku es]a vU; ns'kksa ds fo}kuksa ds lkFk eq>s Hkh ,d çfrf"Br lEeku ¼Qqdv q ks dk iqjLdkj½ ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA ogk¡ lHkh ns'kksa ds jktnwr ekStnw Fks] ysfdu Hkkjrh; nwrkokl dk dksbZ çfrfuf/k ekStnw ugha FkkA fuf'pr gh esjk Qksu Vsi fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu gekjs x.kra= esa ftl rjg yksdra= vkSj vktknh ds fy, tw>us okyksa dk mRihM+u gks jgk gS] mls ns[krs gq, ;g dher csgn ekewyh gSAß
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
flrEcj&2018
(42)