fo"k; lwph =Sekfld
ekpZ&2020
eq[;&lykgdkj eqgEen 'kq,sc
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lEiknd ,M-c`teksgu oekZ
izcU/k&lEiknd ,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* la LFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy, if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@& izcU/k lEiknd &
j.k/khj flag ^lq e u* eks c kby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001 Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA eq[ ; lykgdkj&
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yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
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03&03 &eq g Een 'kq , s c @j.k/khj fla g ^lq e u* dkfry dks tks u Vksds oks dkfry ds lkFk gS--! 04&06 &tqy S[kk tch a iqyokek geyk ;k lkft'k 07&09 &elhgqí hu latjh ;s xse gS [kjkc er dhft, % nsosUnz 10&12 &'kEl rkfgj [kku ctV dh Qk¡l dqvk¡ Hkh] [kkbZ Hkh! 13&15 &eqds' k vlhe fgUnw fojks/kh c;ku nsus ij bLrhQk 15&15 &vydk ykEck D;k Hkwysa D;k ;kn j[ksa 16&17 &eqg Een 'kq,sc ;l cSd a &Mqckus esa ywV] cpkus esa Hkh ywV! 17&17 &eqds' k vlhe Hkktik us QthZ Lora=rk lsukuh crk;k 18&18 &yksd la?k"kZ MsLd lekt] lkfgR; vkSj thou ds egku ;ks)k MkW- [kxsUæ Bkdqj 19&20 &lqeUr jk"Vªh; lEesyu fot;okM+k] vkU/kz izns'k ds dqN n`'; 21&22 &yksd la?k"kZ MsLd vkj,l,l D;k gS\ 23&27 &e/kq f ye;s orZeku le; esa dkuwu dk tcjnLr nq#i;ksx 28&28 &,y- ,l- gjnsfu;k vkElZ ykblsal jSdsV ekeys esa vkbZ,,l fxj¶rkj 29&29 &yksd la?k"kZ MsLd ujsUæ eksnh vkSj dUgS;k dqekj esa varj gS! 30&31 &txnh'oj prqo sZnh Qklhokn ds y{k.k 32&36 &Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r* u la;ksx] u ç;ksx! ;g la?k&Hkktik dk çkstsDV fnYyh gS! 37&38 &tkosn vuhl iksLVj lM+dksa ls rRdky gVk, ljdkj 39&40 &gkbZd ks V Z ukxfjdrk dkuwu lekt esa caVokjk iSnk djsxk 40&40 &uafnrk nkl ekpZ&2020
(1)
ikBdksa ds fopkj
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl ,M-iou dqekj oS'; ,M- iznhi flag ,M- misUnz flag eks- tehy 'kkL=h dk- dkSlj gqlSu f'ko n'kZu oekZ foirjke e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk)
mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag ,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh ukansM+
bdcky vgen tdkrh csyxke] dukZVd
vHk; jk; ,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ vo/ks'k dqekj ;kno ckjkcadh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vku ykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&
jktuhfr vkSj U;k; O;oLFkk orZeku le; esa U;k; O;oLFkk ij dbZ rjg ds dVk{k va/kHkDrksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS] tks vkus okys le; ds fy, cgqr gh ?kkrd fl) gksxkA orZeku ljdkj U;k; O;oLFkk dks vius fglkc ls pykuk pkgrh gSA tgk¡ mRrj izns'k ljdkj U;k;ky; ds vkns ' k dks utjvankt djds viuh gB/kfeZrk ds vk/kkj ij izns'k esa taxyjkt dk;e djuk pkgrh gS] ljdkj pkgrh gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fojks/k izn'kZu u djs] vkSj og viuk fgVyj'kkgh dkuwu ykxw djsA vkt ds Hkxokdj.k ds ;qx esa tgk¡ ,d vksj fdlh Hkh lkekftd leL;k tSls eg¡xkbZ] csjkstxkjh] fdlku dtkZ] ukStokuksa dks jkstxkj vkfn ds ckjs esa ljdkj dksbZ /;ku ugha ns jgh gSA ljdkj flQZ vius Qk;ns ds fy, naxs djkdj yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds LokfeRo o vU; vius laxBu dks etcwr dj jgh gSA rF;ksa ds lEca/k esa fooj.k&QkeZ&IV ¼fu;e 8 ljdkj mlds fy, lke] nke] n.M] Hksn ns[ksa½ izdk'ku dk LFkku&4 dEiuh ckx] dk vuq'kj.k djrs gq, ns'k dh vU; fdlh leL;k ij /;ku ugha ns jgh gSA ckjkcadhA ';ke flag] ,MoksdsV izdk'ku dh vof/k&=Sekfld xzke lQhiqj] ckjkcadh eqnzd dk uke& j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* ukxfjdrk&Hkkjrh; fiz; ikBdx.k! irk&4 dEiuh ckx] ckjkcadh] m0iz0 yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk lEiknd dk uke&c`teksgu oekZ okf"kZd pUnk tek djus dk d"V ukxfjdrk& Hkkjrh; djsaA vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd irk&d`".kk ih0lh0vks0 ds ikl] cM+h ykbu pank nsuk cSad] ckjkcadh Økflax ds ikl] ckjkcadhA A/c No. 127510031730 ml O;fDr@laLFkk dk uke tks leLr MICR Code : 225018002 lekpkj i=ksa dk Lokeh gks rFkk leLr iwath ls IFSC Code : BKDN0721275 ,d izfr'kr ls vf/kd fgLlsnkj gksA esa tek dj ldrs gSAa Mªk¶V o j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* psd yksdla?k"kZ if=dk
fiz; lEiknd egksn;] yksd la?k"kZ if=dk cgqr gh mi;ksxh] oSpkfjd if=dk gSA bls i<+dj csgn lq[kn vglkl gqvk fd jktuSfrd :i ls py jgs bl va/kdkj dky esa vki tSls lkFkh brus rsoj ls la?k"kZ dks /kkj ns jgs gSaA orZeku le; esa dqN ikfVZ;k¡ flQZ jktuSfrd ykHk ds fy, lR; dgus ls drjk jgh gSa fdUrq vkidh if=dk lnSo lR; ds lkFk gh jgh gSA if=dk ifjokj o lEiknd th ds leLr ns'kHkDr lnSo vkHkkjh jgsaxs rFkk gesa vk'kk gh ugha oju~ iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vki blh rjg ds ys[k fu"i{k gksdj fy[krs jgsx a s rFkk lekt dks ,d ubZ fn'kk iznku djrs jgsaxsA orZeku le; esa bl rjg dh if=dk dh l[r t:jr gSA g"kZ dqekj xkSre dkuwu xks;ku] ckjkcadh
eSa j.k/khj flag lqeu ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡ fd mijksDr rF; esjh tkudkjh o fo'okl ds eqrkfcd lgh gSA rkjh[k&01-03-2019
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* iz d k'kd
ds uke HkstAas j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* &izcU/k lEiknd fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0 eksckby % 09450195427
ekpZ&2020
(2) .
lEikndh; naxk vkSj fgVyj uhfr U;w;kdZ VkbEl us fgVyj ds le; ;g fy[kk Fkk ^fgVyj dh ukth ikVhZ ds yksxksa us ;gwfn;ksa dh nqdkuksa ij geyk fd;k] mUgsa ywVk vkSj tyk fn;k] og rHkh #ds tc ukth ikVhZ ds usrk fgVyj ds lkFkh xks,cYl us mUgsa jksdkA* fQj nwljh [kcj esa ;g fy[kk ^ukth ikVhZ ds yksxksa }kjk fd, x, naxksa ds fy, ;gwfn;ksa ij gh tqekZuk yxk;k x;kA* ogh fLFkfr vkt ns'k esa gS fd mRrj izns'k ;k fnYyh esa naxkbZ ikVhZ ds yksxksa us naxk fd;k] yksxksa dks ekjk&ihVk] /kkfeZd LFky] nqdkusa tykbZa vkSj vc mUgha ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa ds Åij eqdnes fy[kdj mUgha ls lEifRr dh HkjikbZ ds fy, etcwj fd;k tk jgk gSA mRrj izns'k esa fLFkfr cn ls cnrj rc gks xbZ tc vkjksfi;ksa dks naxkbZ ?kksf"kr dj muds fp= jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ es a txg&txg yxk, x,] mRrj izns'k mPp U;k;ky; bykgkckn ds phQ tfLVl Jh xksfoUn ekFkqj o ,d vU; tt us lkseksVks fp= yxkus dh ?kVuk dk laKku fy;k vkSj mRrj izn's k ljdkj dks ryc dj iwNk fd fdl dkuwu ds rgr vkjksfi;ksa ds QksVks yxk, x, gSaA ljdkj }kjk larks"ktud tokc u nsus ij ekuuh; U;k;ky; us lHkh gksfMZaXl o cSuj gVkus dk vkns'k fn;k vkSj dgk fd ljdkj 16 ekpZ] 2020 rd lHkh gksfMZaXl o iksLVj gVkdj U;k;ky; dks lwfpr djs] ysfdu ljdkj us U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dk lEeku u dj ml vkns'k ds f[kykQ ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa tkdj ,l0,y0ih0 nkf[ky dj nhA ftl ij ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us Hkh ogh loky iwNk fd fdl dkuwu ds rgr ljdkj ;g dk;Zokgh dj jgh gS vkSj mRrj izns'k ljdkj dks dksbZ Hkh
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&eq g Een 'kq, s c @j.k/khj fla g ^lq e u*
LFkxu vkns'k dh izkfIr U;k;ky; ls ugha gqbZA mPpre U;k;ky; us ekeys dh lquokbZ ds fy, ,d cM+h csap ds ikl ekeys dks lanfHkZr dj fn;kA mRrj izn's k ljdkj U;k;ky;] lafo/kku] dkuwu dks vius vyx rjhds ls ifjHkkf"kr dj jgh gSA ftlls dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; larq"V ugha gks jgk gS] ysfdu lafo/kku vkSj dkuwu dh vuns[kh dj ihfM+r i{k dks gh ukth ikVhZ ds rjhds ls tsyksa esa cUn fd;k tk jgk gSA mudh ifjlEifRr;ksa dks laj{k.k esa tyk;k tk jgk gS] ywVk tk jgk gSA gn rks ;gk rd gks xbZ fd fnYyh esa tc ywVikV] vkxtuh gks jgh Fkh] rks 36 ?k.Vs rd fnYyh iqfyl unkjn Fkh vkSj jkr dks ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; fnYyh ds U;k;ewfrZ Jh eqjyh/kju us fnYyh dh dkuwu O;oLFkk dks ysdj lquokbZ dh vkSj ?kk;yksa dks vLirky Hkstokus ds fy, ,Ecqysal dh lqfo/kk rFkk vLirkyksa dks bykt djus dk funs'Z k fn;k] ftl ij vxys fnu mudk LFkkukUrj.k gks x;kA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds iksLVj gVkus ds vkns'k ds ckn va/kHkDrksa ds lewg us lks'ky ehfM;k ij U;k;ky; ds lEca/k esa xyr o v'yhy fVIif.k;k¡ 'kq: dj nha ftl ij y[kuÅ dh ,d lkekftd dk;ZdrhZ us xkserhuxj Fkkus esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZA iqfyl us okn dks vKkr esa ntZ fd;k tcfd lks'ky ehfM;k ij ljdkj ds fo#) tjk lh Hkh fVIi.kh djus ij iqfyl Lor% eqdnek fy[kdj] fy[kus okys dks fxj¶rkj dj tsy Hkst jgh gS] ysfdu U;k;ky; dh xfjek ds izfrdwy fy[kus okyksa ds f[kykQ iqfyl o ljdkj tjk lk Hkh laons u'khy ugha ga]S tcfd lRrk:<+ ny ds vkbZ-Vh- lsy ds yksxksa }kjk U;k;ky; dks Vªky s djus dk ekpZ&2020
xaHkhj ekeyk gSA iqfyl dh fgEer ugha gS fd og dksbZ dk;Zokgh dj ldsA iksLVj ;q) mRrj izn's k ljdkj }kjk jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa vkjksih yksxksa ds fp= ds gksfMZXa l yxk;s tkus ds ckn tokc esa lektoknh ikVhZ ds usrk us ,d gksfMZx yxk nh fd cykRdkj ds ekeyksa esa Hkktik ds Lokeh fpue;kuan o mUuko ds iwoZ fo/kk;d dh gksfMax Z ljdkj dc yxok,xh ftlls L=h tkfr gksf'k;kj gks ldsA fQj mlds ckn y[kuÅ ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij fdUgha lq/kka'kq cktisbZ] yYyw dukSft;k ¼Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxl sz ½ dh rjQ ls gksfMZx a yxkbZ xbZ ftlesa ^^turk ekaxs tokc&bu naxkb;ksa ls olwyh dc\** vkSj mlds ckn eq[;ea=h vt; flag fc"V mQZ ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds gYQukes dk ftØ djrs gq, xksj[kiqj naxksa rFkk mieq[;ea=h ds'koizlkn ekS;Z ds Åij 11 eqdneksa dk ftØ djrs gq, olwyh dh ckr fy[kh xbZA fQj mlh iksLVj esa jk/kk eksgu nkl vxzoky] laxhr lkse] latho ckY;ku] mes'k efyd] lqjs'k jk.kk o lk/oh izkph dh QksVks lkoZtfud :i ls pkSjkgs ij yxk nh xbZ gSaA bu yksxksa ij vf/kdka'k ij /kkjk 147 minzOk djuk] /kkjk 148 ?kkrd gfFk;kj ls lqlfTtr gksdj minzOk djuk] /kkjk 295 fdlh /keZ ds /kkfeZd LFky dk vieku vkSj /keZ LFky dh {kfr djuk] /kkjk 153 naxk HkM+dkuk] /kkjk 302 gR;k djuk tSlh ckras vafdr dh xbZ gSaA LoLFk yksdra= esa bl rjg dh gksfMZax }kjk izpkj&izlkj dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gksuk pkfg,A ysfdu tc ljdkj gh futrk ds dkuwu dk mYya?ku dj jgh gS rc NksVHkb;k usrkvksa dks vius uke dk izpkj izlkj djus ds fy, iksLVj ;q) vkjEHk djuk iM+k gS tks LoLFk ijEijk dk ifjpk;d ugha gSA (3)
dkfry dks tks u Vksds oks dkfry ds lkFk gS--! fnYyh tulagkj&2020 dksbZ vpkud ?kVh ?kVuk ¼fØ;k dh çfrfØ;k½ tSlk dqN ugha gSA ;g ,d rjQk geyk gS cgqla[;d fganqRookfn;ksa dh rjQ ls] eqfLye vYila[;d leqnk; dh jksth] jksVh] vkSj mu reke ukxfjd gdksa ij tks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku us bl leqnk; dh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, mudh iSnkb'k ds lkFk gh egQwt dj fn, gSaA ckgjh jkT;ksa ls eaxok, x, xqM a ksa ds lkFk ckdk;nk foLr`r Iykfuax dj] lqdwu vkSj BaMs fnekx ls bldh ;kstukvksa ij vey djok;k x;k gSA rhu fnu] pkj jkrksa dh ftl ng'kr dh vkx esa mÙkj iwohZ fnYyh dks lqyxk;k x;k gS mldh rfi'k gky fQygky rks de gksus ls jghA m0ç0] gfj;k.kk ls eaxk, x, fgLVªh 'kwVlZ] lqikjh fdylZ iqfyl lsuk dh onhZ es]a fljij gsyesV yVdk,] psgjksa dks eQyj ls <ds] cs[kkSQ eokfy;ksa dh Vksfy;k¡] LFkkuh; iqfyl ds laj{k.k esa ftl ccZjrk ls] eqlyekuksa ds tkueky] LokfHkeku dk lQk;k dj jgh Fkha mldh rLohjsa] ohfM;kst] lhlhVhoh QqVst esa tks utj vk jgs gSa] mlij ;dhu u djus dk dksbZ tqt Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rkA iwjh rS;kjh ls] laxfBr rkSj ij fd, tk jgs ;s ccZj geys ph[k&ph[k dj xokgh ns jgs gSa fd cjlksa cjl uQjrksa dh QSDVªh esa ;s ekuo ce rS;kj fd, x, gSaA vxj lw=ksa dh ekusa rks] 3000 ls T;knk eqfLye ukStoku] cw<+s] cPps] chekj iqfyl us mBk fy, gSa] ftUgsa fofHkUu Fkkuks]a eSfjt gky vkSj QkeZ gkml ¼vKkr½ tSlh txgksa ij j[kk x;k gSA tgk¡ muds lkFk ccZjrk dh lkjh gnsa rksM+h tk jgh gSaA blesa Økbe czkap] ,lvkbZVh] Lis'ky lsy] vkSj dqN iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh ckjh&ckjh gkftjh yxkrs] yxokrs gSa] ogka vkus okyk gj toku]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
mlds tku igpku ds lxs] lac/a kh viuh dqBa k mu xjhc] cscl] etyweksa ds ftLeksa ij ntZ djok jgs gSaA ets dh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd iqfyl] Økbe czkap mudh fxj¶rkjh ugha fn[kk jgh gSA u gh muds ?kjokyksa dks mudk irk crk jgh gS ftlls os xetnk [kkunku] vius csxqukgksa dh [kSfj;r tku ldsa] muls eqykdkr dj mUgsa vkSj [kqn dks <k<+l ca/kk ldsaA ftl rjg eqlyekuksa dh ?kj&x`gLFkh] nqdku&edku] jkstxkj dh txgksa] lk/kuksa] lalk/kuksa dks ywVk] dwVk vkSj tyk;k x;k gS mlls budh ea'kk lkQ fn[krh gSA lkQ fn[kykbZ iM+ jgk gS fd Hkkjr dh eq l yeku dkS e cjlksa&cjl [kq'kgkyh vkSj [kqíkjh dks rjlrh fQjs vkSj mudh csclh o cspkjxh ls lafo/kku fojks/kh cgql[a ;dksa ds dystksa esa BaMd iM+ ldsA fgalkokfn;ksa ds ykSVus ds 15 fnu xqtj tkus ds ckn vHkh Hkh lSdM+kas ukckfyx] ckfyx ukStoku ykirk gSaA r'kíqn okys bykdksa ds vke fofDVeksa esa ng'kr dk ;g vkye gS fd 'knhn t[eh gksus ds ckotwn Hkh vLirky tkus ls Mj jgs gSa] fd pksV dh otg crkuh iM+sxh vkSj fQj iqfyl mUgsa çrkfM+r djsxh ;k tsy Hkst nsxhA LFkkuh; xVj] ukyksa ls] tydj jk[k gks pqds edkuksa& nqdkuksa ls balkuh
ekpZ&2020
&tqy S[kk tcha ftLeksa ds dadky] dkVdj Qsad fn, x, ftLeksa ds fgLls vHkh Hkh fey jgs gSaA igpku xqIr j[kus dh 'krZ ij vkVks pkyd fnyhi flag ¼cnyk gqvk uke½ dh ekusa rks f'ko fogkj] eqLrQkckn] cztiqjh] Hktuiqjk] pkanckx dh iqfy;k] xksdqyijh] djkoy uxj] panuq xj oxSjg tSls dbZ bykds gSa tgka ls xqtjrs ukyksa esa lpZ vkijs'ku djokus dh vxj fnYyh ljdkj Bku ys vkSj bZekunkjh ls ç'kklfud fe'kufj;ksa dks lkFk ysdj FkksMh+ Hkh bPNk 'kfä fn[kyk, rks LFkkuh; gh ugha] ckgjh esgurd'k etnwjksa ds eqnkZ ftLeksa ds <sj yx tk,¡xsA exj vQlksl fnYyh ljdkj vkSj mlds fo/ kk;d] ljdkj çk;ksftr Vsjj vkSj eqfLye ukxfjdksa ij dh xbZ ccZj fgalk ij eq¡g Hkh [kksyus ls ,sls cprh fQj jgs gSa tSls lhoj dh cncwnkj xanxh lM+d ij fc[kj tkus ls iSny pyus okys vke yksx ukd can djds] ,fM+;k¡ mpdk dj cp&cpdj fudyrs gSa--Hkkjrh; laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ¼yksdlHkk jkT;lHkk½ esa fnYyh ds ,d rjQk geyksa ij ppkZ djk, tkus dh foi{k ds çLrko] lnu esa ppkZ dk Lrj] vkf[kj esa gkse fefuLVj dk tokch Hkk"k.k] Hkk"k.k esa >wB dh cgqyrk mijksä dFku dk ftUnk lqcwr ekuk tk ldrk gSA ftl rjg x`gea=h us iqfyl laj{k.k esa ,d rjQk geyksa ds fy, vius v/khuLFk iqfyl ç'kklu dks dk;Zijk;.k] tkackt] bZekunkj] [krjksa ls [ksyus okyh] drZO; fu"B] fujis{k crkrs gq, ek= 36 ?kaVksa esa fgalk ij dkcw dj fy, tkus okyh vk/ kkjghu dgkuh lqukdj] iqfyl dh vkijkf/ kd dkjxqtkfj;ksa ij rkjhQkas ds tks dlhns i<+s gSa&;g crkus ds fy, dkQh gS fd fnYyh esa fgald] uQjrh geyksa ds ewdn'kZd onhZ /kkfj;ksa dks cgqr tYn (4)
buke ls uoktk tk,xk] vkijkf/kd ltk ls ugha---! blh ppkZ ds nkSjku laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa la?kh fxjksgksa ds Hkk"k.kksa esa yksdra=] vnkyr vkSj lafo/kku ds fy, ftu y¶tksa vkSj rsojksa dk çn'kZu fd;k x;k] mlds cjvDl lHkh foi{kh ikfVZ;k¡ xSj ftEesnkjkuk rjhds ls fefe;krh utj vkbZaA fnYyh dks lqyxkus okys vlyh vijkf/k;ksa dks cgl ls cpk ys tkus okyksa dks Hkh foi{kh ikfVZ;k¡ nckspus esa dkfe;kc ugha gks ikbZaA ^gsV Lihp* ds tfj, fnYyh esa vkx yxkus ds rhuksa çeq[k ftEesnkjksa is gkbZdksVZ ¼tfLVl eqjyh/kju ds l[r vYQkt 1984 nksgjkus ugha fn;k tk,xk½ ds vkns'k ds ckotwn vijkf/k;ksa ij ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djuk rks nwj lkoZtfud :i ls ¼ih,e] ,p ,e½ mUgsa psrkouh rd Hkh ugha nh xbZ& ihB FkiFkikbZ xbZ lks vyx---! ,d vge elyk tks laln esa mBkus yk;d Hkh ugha le>k x;k og gS vkSjrksa cfPp;ksa ds lkFk dh xbZ ;kSfud fgalk] gesa ;g fy[kus esa dksbZ xqjst ugha fd cgqla[;d fganqRooknh ukenksaZ esa lkoZtfud :i ls irywu [kksy isful idM+dj dj vkSjrksa esa ng'kr iSnk djus dk cM+k 'kxy gSA ,sls oDr esa budh vkSjrsa mUgsa mdlkus dk dke vatke nsrh gSaA f'ko fogkj] [kqjsth ,DlVsa'ku esa bUgksaus ;gh fd;k] jke dk t;dkjk mNkyrs gq, vkSjrksa ls jke iSnk djus tSls Mk;y‚x cksys x,A cfPp;ksa ds xys ls nqiês [khap mUgsa Hkxk;k x;kA ukStoku cfPp;ksa dh Nkfr;k¡ elyh xbZaA muls [kqn dks jxM+k x;k-- 'keZukd gS fd foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa dks ftu vkSjrks]a ukStokuksa cfPp;ksa ds oksV Hkh feys gksaxs] fdlh us Hkh gkse fefuLVj rM+hikj ds lkeus muds gkykr j[kus dh tqjZr ugha dhA gkse fefuLVj dh vk¡[kas lc dqN ugha ns[k ldrha mudh futh lsuk ds yBSrksa ¼ftuds gtkjksa ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij rSj jgs gSa½ vkSj reafp;ksa ds dkjukes tkfe;k]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
,,e;w] ts,u;w] ?kaVk?kj] 'kkghuckx esa nqfu;k ns[k pqdh gSA 30 tuojh 2020 dks tkfe;k esa fnungkM+s buds canwdph us xksfy;k¡ pykdj ,d LVwMaVs ij Qk;j djds mls t[eh fd;kA ftls ¼QthZ lfVZfQdsV ds tfj,½ ukckfyx crk dj NksM+ fn;k x;k] ,slk gh 'kkghu ckx ds 'kwVj dfiy dks tekur ij fjgk dj fn;k x;k] ysfdu 'kkghu ckx dks fMxk ugha ik,A fnYyh ds 'kkghuckx dk ne rksMu+ s ds fy, rM+hikj us dej dl j[kh gS---ysfdu gj ckj ukdke;kc gqvkA bl ckj 23 Qjojh dks Hkkjr can ds cgkus viuh vkSjrksa dh lsuk yxk nh] bl ckj tfj;k cuk ,d vkehZ usrk ftls mldk viuk leqnk; gh xíkj ekurk gS---mldh /kks[kk/kM+h dk igyk f'kdkj cus eqfLye uke/kkjh csodwQ] tTckrh enZ] ,d fuf'pr rknkn esa cqdkZ igukdj] igys ls cSBkbZ xbZa la?kh vkSjrsa] ns'kHkfä ds xxuHksnh ukjs yxkrh HkhM+] tkQjkckn dh inkZu'khu vkSjrksa esa ls dqN dks muds ^daQVZtksu* /kjuk LFky ls mBkdj lM+d ij ys vkrh gaS ¼22&23 Qjojh dh njfe;kuh jkr½ lqcg ds ckn cqdkZu'khu vkSjrksa dh HkhM+ c<+rh tkrh gS] çn'kZu dkjh le>nkj vkSjrsa le>k cq>kdj /kjuk LFky esa vkSjrksa dks okil ys vkrh gSaA lM+d ij cSBh cqdkZ/kkjh vkSjrksa dk cM+k gqtwe ogk¡ ls gVus dks jkth ugha gksrk] igpku Nqik, j[kus ds ;dhu ds lkFk] tkQjkckn dh vlyh çn'kZu dkjh
ekpZ&2020
fu'kkr vkik] gkfn;k] fQjnkSl ¼cnyk gqvk uke½ ckjh&ckjh ls crkrh gSa] tc ge lM+d ij igq¡p dj cguksa dks dSai ¼/kjuk LFky½ esa okilh ds fy, le>k dj okil Hkst jgs Fks ml oDr gesa eglwl gqvk tSls gesa HkhM+ us ?ksjs esa ys fy;k gS] D;ksafd dqN vkSjrsa geij tcjnLrh gkFkkikbZ djus yxh Fkha] geus ogk¡ ls fudyus esa csgrjh le>h vkSj dSai esa okil vk x,] ukjsckth djus yxsA vpkud ls ykBh] canwdksa okyh iqfyl dk tekoM+k c<+us yxk] fQj ns[kk cqdZas okyh 10&15 vkSjrsa lM+d ls dSai esa vkbZa vkSj lHkh dks lM+d tke djus ds fy, pyus dks dgus yxha] vkSjrksa us euk dj fn;k ge ;gha cSBx sa hA os vkSjrsa okil lM+d ij pyh xbZaA nksigj gks pqdk Fkk] ge uekt i<+us ?kj vk x,A blds ckn dfiy feJk dk naxkb;ksa dh QkSt ysdj lM+d tke djuk] iqfyl ds vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkeus uQjr cq>s tgjhyk Hkk"k.k] 3 fnuksa dh /kedh] iRFkjksa ls Hkjh Vªkfy;ksa dk lM+d ds chpkschp [kkyh fd;k tkuk] vkradh jkfxuh frokjh }kjk mUgha [kkyh Vªkfy;ksa ls lM+d ij vkoktkgh jksd nsuk] yksxksa ls 'kkghuckx gksdj tkus dh /kedh nsuk] xkyh xykSt djuk tSls ntZuksa ohfM;ks yksxksa rd igq¡pk, x,A edln Fkk yksx mÙksftr gksdj lM+dksa ij vk,¡ vkSj fQj---! fcYdqy blh rjg dk rtqckZ eqLrQkckn /kjuk LFky dk Hkh jgkA ogk¡ Hkh vtuch cqdkZ/kkjh vkSjrksa dk 15 Qjojh ds ckn ls gh vyx&vyx igpku ls vkuk tkuk py jgk Fkk] LFkkuh; vkSjrsa tc muls loky djrha rks os fudy Hkkxrha] dbZ ckj ,acqysal esa MkDVjksa dk Hks"k /kj ds vkSjrsa ogk¡ vkrh jgh gaSA lqYrkuk ¼cnyk gqvk uke½ ds eqrkfcd 23 Qjojh dks fnu esa dbZ ckj gesa ,slh vkSjrksa dk lkeuk gqvk tks ge lHkh dks lM+d tke djus dks dgrha] vkSjrsa euk dj nsrhaA 'kke esa jkstk v¶rkj ls igys dqN vkSjrsa muds lkFk lM+d (5)
rd xbZa vkSj v¶rkj ds oDr ykSV vkbZaA vtku gqbZ v¶rkj fd;kA exfjc dh uekt dks [kM+s gq, gh Fks] dqN yksx Hkkxrs gq, iRFkj pykrs vk,] ge yksx dqN le> ikrs fd dqN yksx lM+d ij [kM+s gksdj gekjh rjQ Qk;fjax djus yxs] ge yksx tehu ij ysVdj nhokj dh vkM+ ysdj efLtn rd igq¡ps] gekjs vklikl ls xksfy;k¡ xqtj jgh FkhaA fQj vkehZ ¼dh onhZ½ okys vf/kdkjh vk, gesa yxk ;s gekjh enn dks vk, gSa] mUgksaus ge ij ykfB;k¡ cjlkuh 'kq: dj nha&xanh xkfy;k¡ fudkyrs gq, gesa ogka ls gVus dks dgus yxsA ftls ft/kj jkLrk feyk vkSjrsa Hkkxus yxha] lHkh vius [kwu esa yFkiFk gks pqdh FkhaA gekjk VsaV rksM+ fn;k] efLtn esa ?kqldj ge vkSjrksa dh dqVkbZ fiVkbZ dh] gesa xanh rjg ls NqvkA dgus dk edln ;g gS tks gdhdr esa ukFkZ bZLV fnYyh okyksa ds lkFk fd;k] djok;k x;k gS mldh iwjh lPpkbZ laln dh ppkZ esa ugha yk;k x;k----
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lcls [krjukd ckr tks ns[kus esa vkbZ gS fd geys ds 21 fnu xqtj tkus ds ckn tks ukxfjd çfrjks/k lM+dksa ij fn[kkbZ nsuk Fkk og ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA cs'kd O;fäxr rkSj ij <sjksa yksx gennhZ trkus vk jgs gSa ysfdu crkSj ukxfjd eqlyekuksa ij fd, x, ljdkj çk;ksftr laxfBr [kwuh geyksa ij yksdrkaf=d ns'k ds lH; tkx:d lekt esa tks LokHkkfod] Lor% LQwrZ xqLlk vkSj mldh yksdrkaf=d çfrfØ;k ftruh f'kír esa fn[kkbZ iM+uh Fkh] fQygky og vHkhrd unkjn gS--- iwjs eqYd esa ljljh rkSj ij Hkh vxj utj nkSM+kbZ tk, rks R;kSgkjksa dh [kqf'k;ksa esa ^Hkkjrh; ukxfjd* dk gkFk cgqla[;d
ekpZ&2020
ukxfjdksa us NksM+ fn;k] fn[krk gSA xaxk tequh rgthc dk xgokjk dgykus okyk T;ksfrck jko Qwys] lkfo=h ckbZ] Qkrek vkSj mLeku 'ks[k ls gksrs gq, lafo/kku fuekZrk MkW- vEcsMdj ds yksdrkaf=d ns'k esa] mlds 16 djksM+ vkcknh okys ukxfjdksa ij uacjksa ds naHk esa ljkcksj ljdkj ds çk;ksftr [kwuh [ksy esa vxj cgql[a ;d vkcknh dks Lor% LQwrZ lM+dksa ij vkus yk;d ekgkSy ugha cuk;k x;k rks gj rjg ds lHkh eBk/kh'kh laxBuksa] O;fä;ksa dh vkus okyh ih<+ h dk eqLrdfcy ¼Hkfo";½ vkxkeh 5 cjlksa ds Hkhrj dgk¡ gksxk ;s crkus dh t:jr ugha gSA cdkSy lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh& ge vEu pkgrs gSa exj tqYe ds f[kykQ] xj tax ykteh gS rks fQj tax gh lghA tkfye dks tks u jksds oks 'kkfey gS tqYe esa] dkfry dks tks u Vksds oks dkfry ds lkFk gS-----!
(6)
iqyokek geyk ;k lkft'k iqyokek esa v/kZlfS ud cyksa ds dkfQys ij dkj ce ls geys dh xqRFkh djhc X;kjg eghus ckn Hkh vHkh lqy>h ugha Fkh fd 11 tuojh 2020 dks iqyokek ds Mh,lih nsoUs nz flag dks dqyxke ls fgTkcqy eqtkfgnhu vkSj y'djs rks;ck ds [kw[¡ kkj vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA nsoUs nz flag ds lkFk mldh xkM+h esa vkradh uohn vgen 'kkg mQZ uohn ckcw] vyrkQ vkSj 'kksfi;u dk ,d odhy bjQku Hkh tEew d'ehj gkbZos ij 'kgj dkthxqM a psd IokbaV ij MhvkbZth vrqy dqekj xks;y }kjk fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA ;g dkjZokbZ [kqfQ;k vuiqV ds vk/kkj ij dh xbZ Fkh vkSj lh/ks vrqy xks;y dks Qksu ds ek/;e ls vkrafd;ksa ds lkFk mlds Jhuxj igq¡pus dh lwpuk nh xbZ FkhA nsoUs nz flag us vkrafd;ksa dks ixM+h iguk j[kh FkhA MhvkbZth }kjk iwNrkN djus ij nsoUs nz us igys vkrafd;ksa dks viuk c‚Mh xkMZ crk;k FkkA ysfdu xkM+h dh ryk'kh yh xbZ rks mlesa ls gFkxksys vkSj ,ds&47 jkbQy cjken gq,A nsoUs nz rc Hkh gkj ugha ekuk mlus MhvkbZth xks;y ls dgk Þlj ;g xse gS] vki xse er [kjkc djksßA ckn esa [kqyklk gqvk fd nsoUs nz flag us vkrafd;ksa dks cknkeh Nkouh bykds esa lsuk dh 16oha dksj ds eq[;ky; ds ikl vius vkokl ij iukg Hkh nh Fkh vkSj og mUgsa tEew ds jkLrs iatkc vkSj fnYyh rd NksMu+ s tk jgk FkkA bl dke ds fy, mls vkradh laxBuksa dh rjQ ls eksVh jde feyh FkhA fxj¶rkjh ds ckn tEew d'ehj iqfyl }kjk igyh izfrfØ;k esa dgk x;k Fkk fd mlds lkFk vkradh tSlk O;ogkj fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj fefyVªh baVfs ytsl a dh dbZ ,tsfa l;ka mlls iwNrkN dj jgh gSAa ckn esa tk¡p jk"Vªh; tk¡p ,tsl a h ¼,uvkbZ,½ dks lkSia nh xbZA tk¡p ds nkSjku ,d ckj fQj nsoUs nz flag us vf/kdkfj;ksa dks >k¡lk nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA mlus dgk fd vkrafd;ksa dk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
fo'okl thr dj og fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds dekaMj fj;kt ukbd rd igq¡p dj mls [kRe djuk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu og tk¡p vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lar"q V ugha dj ldkA bl nkSjku mlds ?kj ij Nkikekjh dh xbZ rks ogk¡ ls lk<+s lkr yk[k :i;s] jkbQys]a xksyk ck:n vkSj vkifÙktud nLrkost cjken gq,A tkap ds nkSjku ;g Hkh irk pyk fd lhek ikj vkradh vkdkvksa ls mlds lEca/k Fks vkSj og iSls ysdj vkrafd;ksa dh ?kqliSB Hkh djokrk FkkA og Qksu ds ek/;e ls vkradh vkdkvksa vkSj vkbZ,lvkbZ ls funs'Z k Hkh çkIr djrk FkkA mlds rkj Hkkjr esa ikfdLrkuh mPp vk;ksx ls Hkh tqMs+ Fks vkSj ogka ls Hkh mls funs'Z k çkIr gksrs FksA blds cnys mls vyx&vyx ek/;eksa ls Hkqxrku Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA Mh,lih Lrj ds iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk bl rjg ls vkrafd;ksa dks enn igq¡pkrs jaxs gkFkksa idM+k tkuk vk'p;Zpfdr rks djrk gh gS] mlls dbZ rjg ds loky Hkh mRiUu gksrs gSAa nsoUs nz flag dh Qkby [kqyh rks irk pyk fd mldk fiNyk fjdkMZ Hkz"Vkpkj ds xaHkhj ekeyksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA lc baLisDVj ds crkSj rSukrh ds nkSjku nsoUs nz flag us 90 ds n'kd esa crkSj lc baLisDVj vQhe dk cM+k t[khjk idM+k Fkk ysfdu fj'or ysdj rLdjksa dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj vQhe csp dj iSls cuk fy,A bl ekeys dh tkap Hkh gqbAZ mlds f[kykQ reke lcwr Fks ysfdu mls ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk cpk fy;k x;kA mlds ckn mls Lis'ky v‚ijs'kal xziq ¼,lvksth½ gLrkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA vkrad ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku ls tqMu+ s ds ckn fdlh lafnX/k dks fxj¶rkj djus vkSj VkpZj djus ds vlhfer vf/kdkj çkIr gksrs gh dfFkr vkrafd;ksa dks VkpZj djus esa nsoUs nz us cgqr uke dek;kA bl chp lafnX/k d'ehjh ;qodksa ls tku c['k nsus ds fy, mlus [kwc /ku mxkgh dhA dqN o"kksZa ckn mls çkseks'ku nsdj baLisDVj cuk fn;k x;kA mlds ckn ekpZ&2020
&elhgqí hu latjh nsoUs nz dh xSj dkuwuh xfrfof/k;ksa ds f[kykQ dbZ ckj tkap ds vkns'k gq, ysfdu gj ckj mls vHk;nku gh ugha feyk cfYd iqjLdkj vkSj inksUufr ls uoktk Hkh x;kA fMIVh ,lih ls ,lih cuus dh drkj esa gh Fkk fd mls fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA blls igys vxLr 2017 esa mls iqfyl ohjrk iqjLdkj rks 2018 esa mls ^'ksjs d'ehj xSyVa s hª * vokMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA nsoUs nz flag dks dbZ laons u'khy inksa ij fu;qä Hkh fd;k x;kA 2003 esa ;w,u 'kkafr lsuk ds lkFk mls iwohZ ;wjksi Hkstk x;k FkkA x`g ea=ky; ds v/khu vkus okys ,;jiksVZ ij ,aVh gkbZtfS dax foax esa Hkh mls rSukr fd;k x;kA ?kkVh esa ;wjksih; jktuf;dksa ds nkSjs ds le; Hkh og Jhuxj ,;jiksVZ ij ekstnw FkkA tSlk vkerkSj ij gksrk gS] fxj¶rkjh ds rqjra ckn nsoUs nz flag dh dqM a yh [kaxkyh tkus yxhA lqf[kZ;ksa esa ;g Hkh jgk fd mldk uke vQty xq# us Hkh vius odhy dks fy[ks x, i= esa fy;k FkkA vQty xq# dk vkjksi Fkk fd laln geys esa 'kkfey eksgEen uked vkradoknh dks fnYyh rd igqp ¡ kus vkSj mlds jgus dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, mls nsoUs nz flag us etcwj fd;k FkkA iqyokek esa 14 Qjojh 2019 dks lqj{kk cyksa ds ,d dkfQys esa 'kkfey ,d cl dks dkj ce foLQksV ls mM+k fn;k x;k ftlesa 40 toku 'kghn gks x,A ml le; nsoUs nz flag iqyokek esa gh crkSj Mh,lih fu;qä FkkA blfy, mldh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn ,slh vVdysa yxkbZ tk jgh Fkha fd nsoUs nz flag ls mlds vQty xq# dusD'ku vkSj laln geys ds eísutj vQty xq# ds vkjksiksa vkSj iqyokek geys esa fdlh rjg dh mldh Hkwfedk ds lEca/k esa iwNrkN vo'; gksxhA fxj¶rkjh ds rqjra ckn [kkfyLrkuh vkrafd;ksa ls mlds fj'rs ls ysdj iatkc esa dbZ vkradh ?kVukvksa esa mldh laHkkfor Hkwfedk dh iM+rky dh [kcjksa ls v[kckjksa ds iUus jaxs x, FksA (7)
nsoUs nz flag dks vkradh laxBu] vkbZ,lvkbZ ;k Hkkjr fLFkr ikfdLrkuh nwrkokl ls iSls fdl ek/;e ls çkIr gksrs Fks\ 13 fnlEcj 2001 dks laln ij vkradh geyk gqvk ftlesa eksgEen lesr ik¡p vkradh ekjs x, Fks muds ckjs esa ekuk tkrk gS fd os ikfdLrkuh ukxfjd Fks vkSj vkradoknh laxBu tS'k&,&eksgEen ds lnL; FksA vkradoknh lQsn vEcslMj dkj esa laln Hkou igq¡ps FksA geykoj vkradokfn;ksa esa dksbZ thfor ugha cpk ysfdu geys dh lkft'k esa dbZ yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA muesa ls ,d vQty xq# dks laln ij geys dh lkft'k jpus dk nks"kh djkj nsrs gq, vnkyr us Qkalh dh ltk lqukbZA mls 9 Qjojh 2013 dks Qkalh ij yVdk fn;k x;kA Qkalh ls igys vQty xq# us vius odhy lq'khy dqekj dks fy[ks x, i= esa vius dks csdlwj crkrs gq, vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd baLisDVj nsoUs nz flag us mlds f[kykQ lkft'k dh FkhA nsoUs nz flag ij mlls igys mlus dbZ ckj VkpZj djus vkSj /ku mxkgh dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k FkkA [kqn nsoUs nz flag us 2006 esa i=dkj ijost cq[kkjh dks fn, x, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa xq# dks dbZ fnuksa rd VkpZj djus dh iqf"V dh Fkh vkSj ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd bl nkSjku mlus mldh fxj¶rkjh ugha fn[kkbZ FkhA vQty xq# us vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd ,d vU; iqfyl vf/kdkjh vyrkQ gqluS ds tfj, mls nsoUs nz flag us cqyok;k vkSj ,d NksVk lk dke djus dks dgkA og NksVk lk dke Fkk eksgEen uked ,d O;fä dks fnYyh igq¡pkuk vkSj ogk¡ mlds jgus dk cankscLr djukA vQty us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd eksgEen d'ehjh ugha FkkA fnYyh esa eksgEen us vQty xq# ds lkFk tkdj ,d dkj Hkh [kjhnh FkhA bl nkSjku nsoUs nz flag eksgEen vQty ls Qksu ds ek/;e ls lEidZ esa FkkA vQty ds bu nkoksa dh iqf"V d‚y fMVsy ds ek/;e ls cgqr vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh FkhA ysfdu vQty ds c;ku ij /;ku ugha fn;k x;kA yksdra= ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eafnj ij vkradh geys tSls vfr laons u'khy ekeys esa tk¡p ,tsfa l;k¡ xgjkbZ rd D;ksa ugha tkuk pkgrh Fkha bldk tokc fey ikuk eqf'dy gSA nsoUs nz flag dh fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk fxj¶rkjh ds ckn laln geys esa mldh Hkwfedk dk langs vkSj xgjk gks tkrk gSA nsoUs nz flag dh laln geys esa çR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls fdlh laHkkfor Hkwfedk dh tk¡p dk fu.kZ; vc 'kk;n jktuSfrd Lrj ij gh fy;k tk ldrk gS D;ksfa d laln geys ds ekeys esa fdlh u, jgL;ksn?~ kkVu ds jktuSfrd ifj.kke gksx a As ysfdu nsoUs nz flag dk vkradh laxBuks]a vkbZ,lvkbZ ;k Hkkjr esa ikfdLrkuh nwrkokl ls lEca/k vkSj cs[kkSQh ds lkFk fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds vkrafd;ksa dks viuh dkj esa cSBk dj d'ehj ls ckgj iatkc ;k fnYyh rd igqp ¡ kus ds ç;kl esa idM+k tkuk cgqr cM+h ?kVuk gS vkSj bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa dks fcuk jktuSfrd laj{k.k ds vatke ns ikuk yxHkx vlaHko gSA nsoUs nz flag ml le; iqyokek esa Mh,lih ds in ij rSukr Fkk tc vkradh vkfny vgen Mkj us 14 Qjojh 2019 dks lqj{kk cyksa ds dkfQys esa 'kkfey ,d cl ls vkbZbM Z h ls Hkjh dkj Vdjk nh ftlls 40 lSfudksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA 20 Qjojh dks bldh tk¡p dk dke ,uvkbZ, dks lkSia fn;k x;kA geys ds ckn tS'k , eksgEen us bldh ftEesnkjh ysrs gq, dgk Fkk fd geyk mlds ,d vkRe?kkrh vkfny vgen Mkj us fd;k FkkA bl geys ds fy, ikfdLrku dks lcd fl[kkus dh xjt ls Hkkjr us ikfdLrku fLFkr vkradh f'kfojksa dks u"V djus ds fy, lftZdy LVªkbd Hkh dh FkhA ;q) tSlk okrkoj.k fufeZr gks x;k FkkA lqj{kk ,tsfa l;ksa ds gokys ls dgk x;k Fkk fd bl geys esa 300 fdxzkå foLQksVd bLrseky fd;k x;k FkkA bl geys ls dbZ rjg ds loky mBs Fks vkSj mEehn Fkh fd ,uvkbZ, dh tk¡p esa mudk [kqyklk gksxk] ysfdu ,d lky chr tkus ds ckn Hkh ,uvkbZ, bl dsl esa ekpZ&2020
pktZ'khV nkf[ky ugha dj ikbZA ,uvkbZ, bl geys esa lkft'k ds igyw ;k vkradh vkfny Mkj ds LFkkuh; lg;ksfx;ksa ds ckjs esa vHkh rd dksbZ [kqyklk ugha dj ikbZ gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd [kqfQ;k ,tsfa l;ksa us lqj{kk cyksa ds dkfQys ij dkj ce geys dh laHkkouk igys gh trk;h Fkh vkSj lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd dkfQyk jkr esa jokuk gks rkfd jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij xkfM+;ksa dh HkhM+ de gksus dh otg ls mu ij vklkuh ls utj j[kh tk ldsA ysfdu vKkr dkj.kksa ls dkfQyk fnu esa gh jokuk gqvkA dkfQys esa 'kkfey 78 okguksa esa ls dqN dks NksMd + j lHkh cqyVs çwQ Fks tks dkfQys ds chp esa py jgs FksA ysfdu ?kVuk esa ç;qä LdkfiZ;ks dkj mlh cl ls VdjkbZ xbZ tks cqyVs çwQ ugha FkhA ,slh Hkh [kcjsa gSa fd xqtjkr uEcj dh LdkfiZ;ksa dkj ckjg ?kaVs igys ls jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij [kM+h FkhA ,sls esa cqyVs çwQ jfgr okgu dh fu'kkunsgh dksbZ vanj dk O;fä gh dj ldrk FkkA ,sls laons u'khy ekxZ ds ikl foLQksVdksa ls Hkjh dksbZ dkj 12 ?kaVs igys ls dSls [kM+h jg ikbZA nsoUs nz flag ml le; iqyokek esa gh iksLVsM Fkk blfy, ikfdLrku esa cSBs vkradh vkdkvks]a vkbZ,lvkbZ vkSj ikd nwrkokl ls mlds lEidksZa ds tk¡p ,tsfa l;ksa ds nkoksa ds ckn vk'kk dh tkrh Fkh fd 'kk;n tk¡p ml fn'kk esa c<+x s h ysfdu ,d lky ckn Hkh ,slk dqN gksrk çrhr ugha gksrkA çR;{k ;k ijks{k nsoUs nz flag dk viuk dksbZ usVodZ Fkk ;k og [kqn fdlh usVodZ dk fgLlk Fkk tks vkrafd;ksa dh enn djrk Fkk\ D;k d'ehj ls tqMs+ ;k d'ehj ds jkLrs ls vkus okys ikfdLrkuh vkrafd;ksa us dksbZ ,slh vkradh ?kVuk vatke nh ftlesa nsoUs nz flag dk lg;ksx çkIr jgk gks\ [kqn nsoUs nz flag vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa dks fdl rjg ls /ku miyC/k djk;k tkrk Fkk\ iqyokek geyk xr ,d lky esa gksus okys vkbZbM Z h foLQksVdksa ls fd;k tkus X;kjgoka geyk Fkk vkSj foxr ik¡p lkyksa esa iatkc vkSj d'ehj esa gksus okys nl cM+s (8)
vkradh geyksa esa ls ,d FkkA 2014 esa ckjkeqyk ds mM+h lsDVj esa lSU; jsthesVa ij gksus okys vkradh geys esa 12 toku 'kghn gq, FksA 2016 esa Jhuxj ckjkewyk jktekxZ ij lSU; dkfQys ij gksus okys fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds geys esa 8 tokuksa dks vius çk.kksa dh vkgwfr nsuh iM+h FkhA tuojh 2016 esa tS'k&,&eksgEen ds vkrafd;ksa us iBku dksV ,;jcsl ij geyk fd;kA N% fnu rd pyh bl dkjZokbZ esa lkr toku 'kghn gq,A flracj 2016 esa fQj iBku dksV ,;jcsl ij vkradh laxBu y'dj , rks;ck ds geys esa 6 toku 'kghn gq,A twu 2016 esa gh Jhuxj tEew jk"Vªh; jktekxZ iaiksj esa gksus okys lhvkjih,Q dkfQys ij geys esa Hkh vkB toku 'kghn gq, FksA flracj 2016 esa mM+h esa lksrs esa pkj vkrafd;ksa us geyk dj mUuhl tokuksa dks 'kghn dj fn;k FkkA 2017 esa iqyokek esa lhvkjih,Q Vªfs uax dSia esa vkradh geyk gqvk Fkk ftlesa ik¡p tokuksa dks viuh tku xaokuh iM+h FkhA blds vykok Øe'k% 2015 vkSj 2016 esa xq#nkliqj esa ,d vkSj vuarukx esa nks vyx&vyx vkradh geyksa esa lqj{kk cyksa ds ukS tokuksa dh tku pyh xbZ FkhA iqyokek esa lhvkjih,Q ds dkfQys ij geys ds le; nsoUs nz flag iqfyl eq[;ky; ij rSukr Fkk blds vykok iqyokek esa gh lhvkjih,Q dSia ij Hkh geyk gqvk FkkA nsoUs nz flag ij viuh lsokdky ds 'kq: esa gh vQhe rldj dks iSls ysdj NksM+ nsus vkSj vQhe cspdj iSls cuk ysus dk Hkh vkjksi FkkA lky 2018 esa iatkc esa Mªkus ds tfj, gfFk;kj vkSj u'khys inkFkZ dh rLdjh esa ftl vkradh vkf'kd dk uke lkeus vk;k Fkk og Hkh ftyk iqyokek dk jgus okyk FkkA blds vykok iBku dksV ,;jcsl ij vkradh geys ds ckn ikfdLrkuh vkrafd;ksa dh Hkkjr esa ?kqliSB ds jkLrs dks ysdj yEch cgl pyh FkhA ml le; Mªx ekfQ;kvksa ds ek/;e ls vkrafd;ksa dh QufMax dh ckr Hkh lkeus vkbZ FkhA blds vykok lky 2017 esa Vsjj QafMax dk cM+k ekeyk lkeus vk;k Fkk tc fefyVªh baVy s htsl a dh lwpuk ij e/;
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
çns'k ,Vh,l us Xokfy;j] Hkksiky] tcyiqj vkSj lruk ls ikfdLrkuh vkbZ,lvkbZ ds fy, dke djus okys 11 tklwlksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA buesa euh"k xka/kh] /kzoq lDlsuk] eksfgr vxzoky vkSj cyjke flag çeq[k FksA /kzoq lDlsuk ds Hkktik ds cM+s usrkvksa f'kojkt flag pkSgku vkSj Hkktik egklfpo dSyk'k fot;oxhZ; ls djhch fj'rs FksA og Hkktik vkbZVh lsy dk lnL; Hkh FkkA cyjke flag ds vyx&vyx ukeksa ls lkS ls vf/kd cSd a vdkmaV FksA ;g yksx lekukarj VsyhQksu ,Dlpst a pykrs FksA fxj¶rkjh ds ckn blds ikl ls rhu gtkj ls vf/kd fle dkMZ cjken gq, FksA blds vykok ikfdLrkuh [kqfQ;k ,tsl a h ls bUgsa gokyk ds ek/;e ls iSls feyrs FksA bl rjg çkIr iSls tEew d'ehj Hkh VªkLa Qj fd, tkrs FksA d'ehj esa lrfoanj vkSj nknw ls buds fyad FksA lrfoanj vkSj nknw lsuk lEca/kh tkudkfj;ka vkSj QksVks vkbZ,lvkbZ dks miyC/k djkrs FksA d'ehj esa mu nksuksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn feyh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij e/;çns'k ls fxj¶rkfj;ka vey esa vkbZ FkhaA y'dj&,&rks;ck dks QaM miyC/k djkus ds vkjksi esa NÙkhlx<+ ds fcykliqj ls euhUæ vkSj lat; nsokaxu dh Hkh fxj¶rkjh gqbZ Fkh] jhok] e/;çns'k ls mek çrki flag dks Hkh fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA bu lHkh ds rkj tEew d'ehj ls tqMs+ FksA vkradokn ds Qyus Qwyus ds fy, vkradh QufMax dh lcls cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gSA 2016 esa ç/kku ea=h ujsæa eksnh us tc vpkud uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh ml le; Hkh mlds ihNs dkyk /ku [kRe djus ds lkFk tks lcls cM+k dkj.k crk;k x;k og vkrafd;ksa dh QufMax dk jkLrk can dj mudh dej rksM+ nsuk FkkA /ku mxkgh vkSj uktk;t rjhds ls iSls cVksjus dks ysdj nsoUs nz flag dk dSfj;j 'kq: ls gh lafnX/k jgk gSA og d'ehj ds 'kksfi;k¡ vkSj iqyokek esa yEcs le; ls rSukr jgk gSA blds vykok og =ky dk jgus okyk gS tks vkradokfn;ksa ds cM+s x<+ esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA bu rF;ksa ds eísutj ;g vko';d Fkk fd vkradokfn;ksa dks QaM ekpZ&2020
djus ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj vkjksfi;ks]a [kkldj ftuds rkj d'ehj ls tqMr+ s gS]a nsoUs nz flag ds lkFk fdlh rjg ds lEca/k dh iM+rky vo'; dh tkuh pkfg, Fkh] ysfdu ,slk dqN vc rd ugha gks ldk gS vkSj u gh Hkfo"; esa ,slk gksrk çrhr gksrk gSA nsoUs nz flag ds f[kykQ dbZ ckj tkap gqbZ ysfdu og gj ckj cp fudykA ;gka rd fd vkrafd;ksa ds lkFk idM+s tkus ds ckotwn [kcj Fkh fd ,d ,fM'kuy Mk;jsDVj tujy iqfyl Lrj ds vf/kdkjh us mls cpkus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA ml vf/kdkjh dks Økbe czkp a us fxj¶rkj dj iwNrkN dh Fkh ysfdu ;g ekeyk Hkh nck fn;k x;kA ;g langs ml le; vkSj xgjk tkrk gS tc nsoUs nz flag ds f[kykQ eqdnek ;w,ih, vkSj vkElZ ,DV esa rks dk;e fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu ns'kæksg dh /kkjk,a mlesa ugha tksMh+ tkrh gSAa dfFkr :i ls ns'k fojks/kh ukjs yxkus ;k naxk HkM+dkus ij ns'kæksg dk eqdnek dk;e fd;k tkuk lkekU; lh ckr gks xbZ gks rks v‚Vksefs Vd jkbQy] gFkxksy]s fons'kh ,tsl a h ls lEidZ j[kus lEca/kh nLrkost cjken gq, gksa vkSj fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu tSls vkradh laxBu ds vkrafd;ksa ds lkFk fxj¶rkj fd, x, O;fä ij ns'kæksg dh /kkjkvksa dk u yxk;k tkuk dksbZ lkekU; ckr ugha gks ldrhA ,slk bu dkyh HksMk+ as ds jktuSfrd jlw[k ds fcuk lEHko ugha gks ldrkA laln geys ds le; dsæa esa vVy fcgkjh okti;h ds usrR` o esa ,uMh, dh ljdkj Fkh tcfd Qk:d vCnqYykg tEew d'ehj ds eq[;ea=h FksA mudh ikVhZ us'kuy dkaÝl as ,uMh, dk fgLlk FkhA 2019 esa iqyokek geys ls djhc ikap lky igys ls dsæa esa ujsæa eksnh ds usrR` o esa ,uMh, dh ljdkj gS tcfd ml le; tEew d'ehj esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu ds :i esa ijks{k :i ls dsæa dk 'kklu FkkA blfy, u dsoy nsoUs nz flag cfYd vkradh QufMax lesr mlls tqMs+ gq, ,d ,d O;fä ds jktuSfrd lEca/kksa dh ,d vk;ksx cukdj lw{erk ls fu"i{k tkap gksuh pkfg,A eksc kby % 8090696449 (9)
;s xse gS [kjkc er dhft, % nsosUnz nsosaæ flag us idM+s tkus ij MhvkbZth ls ;g dgk Fkk fd lj ;s xse gS vki xse er [kjkc djksA exj MhvkbZth dks ;g ckr lqudj xqLlk vk x;k FkkA blds ckn mUgksaus Mh,lih nsosaæ flag dks ,d FkIiM+ tM+k vkSj fQj mls iqfyl oSu esa cSBk dj lkFk ys x, FksA fxj¶rkjh ds oä nsosaæ flag us MhvkbZth ls dgk&;s xse gS [kjkc er dhft,A Mh,lih nsosaæ flag ds uke dk [kqyklk Qkalh ls igys vQty xq# us fd;k FkkA Mh,lih nsosaæ flag dks Mh0vkbZ0th0 us yxk;k Fkk FkIiM+] D;k Mh,lih nsosaæ dk lp lkeus yk ik,xh ,u0vkbZ0,0\ dkSu lk cM+k xse [ksy jgk Fkk nsosaæ flagA D;k tEew&d'ehj iqfyl ds Mh,lih nsaosaæ flag dk djhc chl lky iqjkuk viuk xse [kjkc gks x;k gS\ ;k fQj mlus dqN cM+s yksxksa dk xse [kjkc dj fn;k gS\ bl loky dk tokc ryk'kus ds fy, ekeys dh tk¡p tEew&d'ehj iqfyl ls ysdj ,uvkbZ, dks lkSai fn;k x;k gSA ekeyk ,uvkbZ, ds gkFk tkrs gh dgus okyksa us vHkh ls dguk 'kq: dj fn;k gS fd Mh,lih nsoæas flag dk vlyh xse vc 'kk;n gh dHkh lkeus vk ik,A Bhd oSls gh tSls iBkudksV ,;jQkslZ LVs'ku ij gq, vkradh geys ds ckn iatkc iqfyl ds ,d ,lih dk lp dHkh lkeus ugha vk ik;kA MhvkbZth vrqy xks;y us tc ogk¡ psdiksLV ij dgk&fxj¶rkj dj yks nsosaæ flag dksA iyVdj nsosaæ flag us dgk&lj ;s xse gS] vki xse [kjkc er djksA ;s flQZ nks ykbu ugha gS] cfYd nsosaæ flag dh bl ,d ykbu esa rks lkft'k dk og dksM Nqik gS tks xj [kqy x;k rks gaxkek gks tk,xkA vkf[kj nks vkradokfn;ksa dks viuh dkj esa cSBkdj nsoæsa flag dkSu lk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
&'kEl rkfgj [kku
vkradokfn;ksa dk ennxkj nsosUnz fxj¶rkj
xse [ksyus tk jgk Fkk vkSj MhvkbZth vrqy xks;y us mls idM+ dj dSls mldk xse [kjkc dj fn;k\ ;s xse gS D;k\ dkSu&dkSu bl xse ds f[kykM+h gSaA bl xse dk dIrku dkSu gS vkSj bl ckj ;s xse fdl eSnku esa [ksyk tkus okyk Fkk\ ,d Fkk Mh,lih vkSj vkradh dk yksds'ku] bl xse dks le>us ds fy, nsosaæ flag dh fxj¶rkjh ls igys dh dgkuh le>uk t:jh gSA tEew d'ehj iqfyl ds eqrkfcd fgtcqy ds vkradoknh uosn ij mldh igys ls utj FkhA uosn dk eksckby Hkh lfoZykal ij FkkA 'kfuokj dks uosn ds eksckby ls gh mldk yksd's ku irk pyk vkSj mlds lkFk gh ;g Hkh irk pyk fd Mh,lih nsosaæ flag ds eksckby dk yksds'ku Hkh Bhd ogh gSA blhds ckn ukdscanh dh xbZ vkSj mUgsa fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA nsosaæ ds lkFk [kqysvke dkj esa lokj Fks vkradh vc ;gk¡ loky ;g gS fd chl yk[k dk ,d bukeh vkradoknh vius eksckby ij vius ?kj okyksa vkSj HkkbZ ls ckr dj jgk gSA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd eksckby ds yksds'ku ls og idM+k tk ldrk gSA loky ;g Hkh gS fd mlh bukeh vkradoknh ds lkFk ,d Mh,lih [kqysvke mlds lkFk dkj esa tk jgk gSA ekpZ&2020
fgTcqy eqtkfgnhu ds vkradokfn;ksa dks viuh dkj esa tEew ys tkrs gq, fxj¶rkj gq, tEew&d'ehj iqfyl ds c[kkZLr Mh,lih nsosUnz flag us iqfyl iwNrkN esa cM+k [kqyklk fd;k gSA nsosUnz us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd iqfyl cy esa rSukr ,d vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkjh vkradokfn;ksa ds fy, dke dj jgs gSaA nsoUs nz flag us ekuk fd mlus vkradokfn;ksa dh enn djds ^cM+h xyrh dh gSA* tEew&d'ehj iqfyl ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd vkradokfn;ksa dks tEew ys tkus ds fy, nsosUnz 10 dks yk[k #i;s fn, x, FksA mUgksaus dgk] ^flag us nkok fd;k gS fd ,d vkSj ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk feydj dke dj jgs gSaA tkapdrkZvksa us dgk gS fd ge bldh iqf"V djsaxs D;ksafd tkap dks HkVdkus dk ,d ç;kl Hkh gks ldrk gSA* lw=ksa us crk;k Fkk fd fiNys lky flag fgTcqy ds vkradoknh uohn ckcw dks tEew ys x;k FkkA lw=ksa us dgk] ^uohn us flag dks 8 yk[k #i;s fn, Fks vkSj og nks eghus rd tEew esa jgk FkkA 11 tuojh dks tc flag dks uohn ckcw vkSj ,d vU; vkradoknh ds lkFk vjsLV fd;k x;k Fkk] rc mlus nkok fd;k Fkk fd nksuksa gh yksx vkReleiZ.k djus okys FksA tkapdrkvksaZ us dgk gS fd nsosUnz flag >wB cksy jgk gSA* ;gh ugha crk;k tk jgk gS fd nsosUnz flag fgTcqy ds jQh uked vkradh ds laidZ esa Hkh Fkk tks yksxksa dks ikfdLrku ys tkus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd ,d ;k nks fnu esa ,uvkbZ, dh Vhe Jhuxj igq¡p jgh gS vkSj og nsosUnz flag dks ysdj fnYyh tk,xh tgka mlls iwNrkN (10)
;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd mldk vkSj vkradoknh dk yksd's ku vklkuh ls Vªsl fd;k tk ldrk gS] mlh eksckby dh enn lsA D;k ,aVh gkbZtSfdax LDok;M vkSj Lis'ky v‚ijs'ku xzqi esa dke djus okyk Mh,lih nsosaæ flag bruk csoQwd Fkk\ ;k fQj ftl xse ds fy, og fudyk Fkk mls ysdj og iwjh rjg csfQØ Fkk\ 12 yk[k esa dh 20 yk[k ds bukeh dh enn\ tEew&d'ehj iqfyl ds eqrkfcd fgtcqy ds nksuksa vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk Mh,lih nsosaæ flag dh 12 yk[k #i;s dh Mhy gqbZ FkhA vc tjk xkSj dhft,
fd ftl bukeh vkdradoknh uosn dks nsosaæ flag vius lkFk dkj esa ys tk jgk Fkk] ml ij chl yk[k #i;s dk igys ls buke FkkA ;kuh vxj Mh,lih nsosaæ mls [kqn fxj¶rkj djok nsrk rks chl yk[k rks mls ,sls gh fey tkrsA D;k irk rjDdh vyx fey tkrhA ,sls esa chl yk[k ds ctk, vkB yk[k dk ?kkVk vkSj fjLd mBkdj og bl lkSns ds fy, flQZ 12 yk[k esa dSls rS;kj gks x;k\ ckr gte ugha gksrhA vkf[kj D;k djuk pkgrk Fkk nsosaæ flag rks vxj ckr lkSns vkSj iSls dh ugha Fkh rks fQj nsosaæ D;k dj jgk Fkk\
gksxhA MªXl ekfQ;k ls Hkh Fks c[kkZLr Mh,lih ds lac/a k] tk¡p ds nkSjku ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd nsosUnz flag dk MªXl ekfQ;k ls xgjk laca/k FkkA nsosUnz flag iqyokek ds =ky dk jgus okyk gSA ;g ogh bykdk gS tks fgTcqy eqtkfgnhu dk x<+ ekuk tkrk gSA vkradh cqjgku okuh vkSj tkfdj ewlk blh bykds ds jgus okys gSaA =ky esa nsosUnz flag dh iSr`d laifÙk Hkh gSA mldk ,d ?kj tEew esa Hkh gSA flag ds ifjokj esa iRuh vkSj nks cPps gSaA mldh ,d csVh ckaXykns'k ls ,echch,l dh i<+kbZ dj jgh gSA flag dk csVk Jhuxj esa i<+kbZ djrk gSA
vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk lkaBxkaB ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fd, x, tEew ,oa d'ehj ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd ¼Mh,lih½ nsosUnz flag dks fnYyh yk;k x;kA ;g tkudkjh jk"Vªh; tk¡p ,tsl a h ¼,uvkbZ,½ ds lw=ksa us nhA ,uvkbZ, c[kkZLr vf/kdkjh ls tEew esa iwNrkN dj jgh gSA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks iwNrkN esa bl ckr dk [kqyklk gqvk gS fd nsoUs nz flag us vkrafd;ksa dks Nqikus ds fy, rhu edku cuok j[ks FksA bl [kqykls ds ckn Jhuxj esa dbZ bykdksa esa Nkisekjh dh xbZA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd nsosUnz flag dks VªkaftV fjekaM ij tEew yk;k x;k Fkk vkSj mls ,uvkbZ, dksVZ ls vkSipkfjd fjekaM ij fy;kA vkrafd;ksa dh iukg ds fy, cuok, Fks ?kj] crk;k tk jgk gS fd nsosUnz us Jhuxj ds bafnjkuxj fLFkr ?kj ij gh vkrafd;ksa ds jgus dk bartke ugha fd;k Fkk] cfYd pkuiksjk vkSj lur uxj bykdksa esa Hkh muds jgus ds bartke fd, FksA ;g Hkh dgk tk jgk gS fd ;s ?kj funksZ"k yksxksa dks vkradokn esa Qalkdj muls olwys x, iSls ls [kM+s fd, x, FksA vkrafd;ksa dks Nqikus ds fy, nsosUnz xqy'ku uxj esa ,d M‚DVj ds ?kj dk Hkh bLrseky djrk FkkA blh txg mlus fgtcqy dekaMj uohn lesr dbZ vkrafd;ksa dks Bgjk;k FkkA iSls ysdj Mªx rLdj dks Hkh NksM+k Fkk] nsosUnz flag dks ysdj ,d vkSj cM+k [kqyklk gqvk gSA dgk tk jgk gS fd 1992 esa Vªd esa MªXl dh [ksi cjken djus ds lkFk rLdj Hkh nckspk x;k FkkA vkjksi gS fd rc iSls ysdj ekeys dks jQk&nQk dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj MªXl Hkh csp nh xbZ FkhA tk¡p ds ckn nsosUnz dks lLisaM dj fn;k x;k FkkA ckn esa ekQh ek¡xus ds ckn mls cgky fd;k x;k FkkA Mh,lih ds vkokl ij Nkis] ,uvkbZ, }kjk Jhuxj esa flag ds vkoklksa ij fQj ls Nkis ekjs x,A flag dks 11 tuojh dks ,d okgu esa nks vkradokfn;ksa ukosn ckcw vkSj jQh vgen ds lkFk gh ,d odhy bjQku vgen dks tEew ys tkrs le; idM+k x;k FkkA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd nksuksa vkradokfn;ksa vkSj odhy ds tEew ls ikfdLrku tkus dh ;kstuk FkhA tEew&d'ehj iqfyl }kjk çkjafHkd tk¡p ds ckn ekeyk ,uvkbZ, dks LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA flag dks lsok ls c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj tEew&d'ehj ç'kklu us mls lEeku ds rkSj ij fn, x, ind vkSj çek.k i= Hkh okil ys fy, gSaA D;ksa fgtcqy ds vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk FkkA mUgsa dgk¡ ys tk jgk FkkA fdlds dgus ij ys tk jgk FkkA D;k djokus ys tk jgk Fkk\ rks blds tM+ esa tk,¡ mlls igys tjk dqN iUus iyV ysrs gSAa D;k nsosaæ us jph Fkh fnYyh esa vkradh geys dh dksbZ lkft'k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
26 tuojh utnhd FkhA fiNys chl ugha rks pfy, fiNys iaæg lkyksa dk bfrgkl [kaxkyrs gSaA vki ik,¡xs fd yxHkx gj lky 26 tuojh] 15 vxLr ;k fQj nhokyh ls igys d'ehj] fnYyh ;k dqN nwljs cM+s 'kgjksa esa vdlj iqfyl dqN vkradokfn;ksa dks fxj¶rkj djus ekpZ&2020
vkSj fdlh cM+h vkradh lkft'k dks ukdke cuk nsus ds nkos djrh gSA vxj fgtcqy ds nksuksa vkradokfn;ksa dks ysdj nsosaæ flag fnYyh vk jgk Fkk rks D;k fnYyh esa fdlh vkradh geys dks vatke fn;k tkuk FkkA ;k fQj ml cM+h vkradh lkft'k dks ukdke cukus dh dgkuh (11)
lkeus vkus okyh Fkh\ nsosaæ flag us gh laln geys ds vkjksih vkradh dks Hkstk Fkk fnYyh vxj ns o s a æ fla g lpeq p vkradokfn;ksa ds gkFk fcdk gqvk gS] rc rks iDdk dksbZ vkradh geyk gh gksuk Fkk] ij vxj ,slk ugha gS vkSj xse dqN vkSj Fkk rks iDds rkSj ij fQj nsosaæ ds Åij Hkh cM+s f[kykM+h gSaA dk;ns ls ns[ksa rks vQty xq# ds 2004 ds [kr ds
fglkc ls rc tS'k ds vkradoknh eksgEen dks Mh,lih nsosaæ flag us vQty ds lkFk fnYyh Hkstk Fkk] ij fgtcqy ds vkradokfn;ksa dks ysdj og [kqn vk jgk Fkk] ,slk D;ksa\ dkSu gS Mh,lih ds ihNs rks bl D;ksa dk tokc mlh xse esa Nqik gS] ftl xse dks Mh,lih nsosaæ flag [ksyus tk jgk FkkA vc vxj bl xse ls tqM+s iq[rk lcwr Mh,lih ds ikl gSa rks eku yhft, Mh,lih nsosaæ
flag nsj&losj bl dsl ls Hkh ikd&lkQ fudy tk,xkA tSls fiNys dslksa esa gqvk gS] ij dgha xse ds V‚i f[kykfM+;ksa us mlls viuk gkFk [khap fy;k rks fQj Mh,lih eqf'dy esa iM+ tk,xkA oSl ekeys dh tk¡p vc tEew d'ehj iqfyl ds gkFk eas ugha gS] cfYd fnYyh esa cSBh ,uvkbZ, ds ikl gSA vc Mh,lih nsaosaæ dk dusD'ku vxj lh/ks fnYyh ls gS rks fQj ,uvkbZ, dh tk¡p mlds fy, Bhd gSA
fjVk;MZ ttksa us dgk] mÙkj çns'k esa dkuwu dk jkt [kRe gks pqdk gS mÙkj çns'k esa gqbZ fgalk dks ysdj jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,d tulquokbZ esa iwoZ U;k;k/kh'kksa us dgk] fd mÙkj çns'k esa dkuwu dk jkt [kRe gks pqdk gSA iqfyl vkSj jkT; ljdkj us ftl rjg funksZ"kksa ij eqdnes ykns gSa] muds lkFk fgalk dh gS] og fuanuh; gSA iwoZ U;k;k/kh'kksa us iqfyl }kjk xksyh pykus dks Hkh fcYdqy xyr crk;k] lkFk gh ;gka fpfdRldksa ds O;ogkj dh Hkh fuank dh] ftUgksaus ?kk;yksa dk bykt djus ls budkj dj fn;kA jkt/kkuh esa vk;ksftr tulquokbZ esa mÙkj çns'k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa ls vk, yksxksa us vkichrh lqukbZA lqçhe dksVZ ds lkeus bafM;k lkslk;Vh vkQ baVjus'kuy yk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Hkou esa vk;ksftr bl tu lquokbZ dk vk;kstu reke çxfr'khy laxBuksa us fd;k Fkk] blesa twjh ds rkSj ij tfLVl ,0ih0 'kkg] tfLVl lqn'kZu jsìh] tfLVl oh xksiky xkSMk+ ] çks- bjQku gchc] lkark flUgk] çks- uhjk panks[ks] nso eq[kthZ] peu yky] ,u0lh0 lDlsuk o vfu#) dkys mifLFkr FksA twjh us viuh QkbafMax esa iqfyl dh dkjZokbZ dh [kqydj fuank dh] ;gk¡ dgk x;k] fd iqfyl dh Hkwfedk bl rjg dh Fkh] fd og fdlh nq'eu dk neu dj jgh gksA funks"Z kksa ds ?kjksa ij iqfyl us ftl rjg rksM+QksM+ dh] ml ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, twjh us dgk] fd ,slk yxk] fd iqfyl [kqn ekc fyafpax dj jgh FkhA mUgksaus eq[;ea=h dh Hkh
ekpZ&2020
fuank djrs gq, dgk] fd laoS/kkfud inksa ij cSBs yksxksa ds fy, cnyk ysus tSlh ckr djuk Bhd ugha gS] twjh dk ekuuk gS fd iqfyl vkSj jkT; dk vkrad ljdkj vkSj vkyk vQljksa ds b'kkjs ij fd;k x;kA tu lquokbZ esa vyx&vyx bykdksa dh fjiksVZ çLrqr dh xbZ] dbZ ohfM;ks Hkh ;gk¡ is'k fd, x,] ftlesa ihfM+r ifjokjksa ls ckrphr fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA tu lquokbZ ds nkSjku vyx&vyx rjg ds lq>ko Hkh vk,] ftlesa ,d lq>ko ;g Hkh Fkk fd fnYyh esa odhyksa dh ,d Vhe rS;kj dh tk,] vkSj lHkh dsl fnYyh yk, tk,¡] ftlls xjhc ihfM+rksa dh enn dh tk ldsA
(12)
ctV dh Qk¡l dqvk¡ Hkh] [kkbZ Hkh! 1 Qjojh dks is'k gksus okys ctV ds iwoZ vius ,d fo'ys"k.k esa eSaus fy[kk Fkk fd ljdkj ds fy, b/kj dqvk¡ m/kj [kkbZ okyh fLFkfr gS D;ksafd uomnkjoknh vkSj dhaloknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds tks nks fodYi mlds lkeus gSa os nksuksa gh vFkZO;oLFkk dh ewyHkwr leL;kvksa dks gy ugha dj ldrsA ctV ls igys cgl flQZ bl eqís ij Fkh fd D;k ljdkj lkekftd dY;k.k dk;ZØeksa ij [kpZ de dj foÙkh; ?kkVk fu;af=r djus dh uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dks tkjh j[ksxh ;k vFkZO;oLFkk dks fddLVkVZ djus ds fy, foÙkh; ?kkVs ds c<+us dh fpark fd, cxSj ljdkjh [kpZ c<+kus dh dhaloknh vFkZuhfr viuk,xhA fdarq tc ctV is'k gqvk rks irk pyk fd ljdkj us dqvk¡ vkSj [kkbZ esa ls ,d pquus ds ctk; ,slk jkLrk pquk ftlesa dqvk¡ vkSj [kkbZ nksuksa gSa vFkkZr lkekftd dY;k.k dk;ZØeksa ij [kpZ esa Hkh dVkSrh dj nh xbZ vkSj foÙkh; ?kkVk Hkh vfu;af=r :i ls c<+ x;kA cgqr ls vkfFkZd fo'ks"kK igys ;g mEehn dj jgs Fks fd ljdkj vke esgurd'k yksxksa o e/;e oxZ ds gkFk esa dqN iSlk igq¡apkus dk ç;kl djsxh rkfd cktkj esa miHkksäk ek¡x dk foLrkj gks ftlls mRiknu ds {ks= esa iw¡th fuos'k fQj ls 'kq: gks ldsA blds fy, ujsxk ds fy, ctV c<+kus] 'kgjksa esa jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk 'kq: djus] e/;e oxZ ds fy, vk;dj esa NwV c<+kus vkfn dh ppkZ py jgh FkhA fdarq tc 31 tuojh dks lkykuk ctV iwoZ vkfFkZd losZ{k.k laln esa çLrqr fd;k x;k rHkh ;g ckr Li"V gks xbZ Fkh fd ljdkj dh foÙkh; fLFkfr vPNh ugha gS vkSj og fofuos'k] futhdj.k] O;olk;hdj.k dks rst djus o f'k{kk] LokLF;] vkfn
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lkekftd lsokvksa ij [kpZ ?kVkus dh uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dks tkjh j[ksxhA vkfFkZd losZ esa lkoZtfud m|eksa dk futhdj.k rst djus] [kk| lcflMh ?kVkus] f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k tkjh j[kus] cktkj ds v–'; gkFk ij Hkjkslk djus vkSj ljdkjh gLr{ksi dks de djus ij tksj fn;k x;k FkkA foÙk ea=h us tc ctV is'k fd;k rks og vkfFkZd losZ esa dgh xbZ ckrksa ij gh dne c<krh utj vkbZaA ctV ds vk;&O;; [kkrs dk fglkc ns[ksa rks ;g ctV uomnkjokn vkSj dhalokn nksuksa dh lcls cnrj ckrksa dk feDLpj gSA Hkkjr ns'k tks 117 ns'kksa ds Hkw[k lwpdkad esa 102 osa LFkku ij gS ogk¡ ctV esa [kk| lcflMh ij [kpZ dk ctV 70 gtkj djksM+ # ?kVk fn;k x;k gS 1-85 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ls 1-15 yk[k djksM+ #i;sA oSls rks blds Hkh okLro esa [kpZ fd, tkus ij 'kd gS D;ksfa d bl lky esa Hkh ctV vuqeku 1-85 yk[k djksM+ ds ctk; la'kksf/kr vuqeku ds vuqlkj okLrfod [kpZ 1-08 yk[k djksM+ gh fd;k tk jgk gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd igys gh yxHkx nks yk[k djksM+ # ds dtZ esa Mwc pqdh QwM dkiksZjs'ku iwjh rjg fnokfy;k gksus ds dxkj ij gS vkSj [kk| lqj{kk dk;ZØe ds varxZr vkus okyh lkoZ t fud forj.k ç.kkyh ¼ihMh,l½ dk Hkfo"; ladV esa gSA ns'k dh lcls xjhc turk ds fy, ;g [kcj ekSr dh ?kaVh ds cjkcj gS D;ksafd igys ekpZ&2020
&eqds' k vlhe
gh >kj[kaM tSls jkT;ksa ls jk'ku u feyus ls ekSrksa dh [kcjsa vkrh jgh gSaA blds vfrfjä 'kgjh jkstxkj xkjaVh 'kq: djuk rks nwj jgk] ctV esa xzkeh.k {ks= ds etnwjksa ds fy, ujsxk ;kstuk ij vkoaVu esa Hkh 9 gtkj djksM+ dh dVkSrh dj nh xbZ gSA lkekftd dY;k.k dk;ZØeksa ij nwljk cM+k geyk LokLF; lsokvksa ij gS tgk¡ ,d rks eg¡xkbZ nj dh rqyuk esa ns[kus ij [kpZ dk ctV çko/kku ?kV x;k gS] ogha nwljh vksj ns'k esa M‚DVjksa dh deh nwj djus ds uke ij ftyk vLirkyksa dks futh {ks= dks lkSaius dk "kMîa= rS;kj gSA ctV ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj ifCyd çkbosV ikVZujf'ki ¼ihihih½ e‚My esa ftyk vLirkyksa ds lkFk esfMdy d‚yst [kksys tk,¡xsA esfMdy d‚yst ds fy, 'kq#vkrh iw¡th Hkh futh {ks= dks ljdkj gh nsxh ftldk iSlk esfMdy midj.kksa ij lsl yxkdj tqVk;k tk,xk] ;g lsl ctV esa yxk Hkh fn;k x;k gS vFkkZr cgqr ls esfMdy midj.k vkSj Hkh eg¡xs gks tk,¡xs ftldk [kkfe;ktk var esa ejhtksa dks gh Hkqxruk gksxkA bl ;kstuk dk vFkZ gS fd ftyk vLirkyksa dk igys ls ekStwn iwjk cgqewY; ra= futh {ks= ds gkFk esa gksxk ftUgsa iw¡th Hkh [kqn ugha tqVkuh gksxhA bldk ç;ksx dj os eg¡xh Qhl okys futh esfMdy d‚yst [kksydj [kwc equkQk dek,¡xs] lkFk gh dqN lkyksa esa ftyk vLirkyksa ds ekfyd Hkh gks tk,¡xs vkSj ns'k dh xjhc esgurd'k turk ds fy, lLrs vLirkyh bykt dk vafre lgkjk Hkh fNu tk,xkA bldks ,d dkYifud fLFkfr u le>sa D;ksafd eksnh ds xqtjkr dk eq[;ea=h jgrs Hkqt esa Hkwdai ihfM+rksa ds fy, lkoZtfud /ku ls [kksyk x;k (13)
vLirky blh rjg ihihih e‚My ds tfj;s vMkuh dh daiuh dks lkSia k tk pqdk gSA vly esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds gj {ks= esa bl ihihih e‚My dk vFkZ gh gks x;k gS ifCyd laifÙk dh çkbosV ywVA blds lkFk gh ,El fnYyh vkSj ihthvkbZ paMhx<+ tSls lHkh dsæa h; esfMdy laLFkkuksa ds ctV esa Hkh dVkSrh dh xbZ gS tcfd vPNs esfMdy laLFkkuksa ds vHkko esa ns'k ds dksus dksus ls xaHkhj jksxksa ds bykt ds fy, cgqr ls ejhtksa dks vHkh Hkh bu laLFkkuksa esa gh vkuk iM+rk gSA fdlkuksa dh vk; nqxuh djus vkSj xzkeh.k baÝkLVªDpj ds uke ij vly esa —f"k vk/kkfjr m|ks xksa dks cM+h lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj fj;k;rsa nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA fdlku jsy] —f"k mM+ku] jsÝhtjsVM s Vªd] os;jgkml] vkfn ds fy, [kpZ —f"k m|eh vkSj O;kikjh cu pqds vehj iwathoknh QkeZjksa vkSj —f"k vk/ kkfjr m|ksx pykus okys iw¡thifr;ksa ds ykHk ds fy, gSA fdlkuksa ds 86 izfr'kr ls vf/kd Hkkx ftlds ikl ,d gsDVs;j ls Hkh de tehu gS mlds fy, blls D;k Qk;nk gS\ muds fy, rks U;wure leFkZu ewY; nsus ds okns ls Hkh ljdkj ihNs gV xbZ gSA tks 1500 djksM+ dk [kpZ ml en esa fiNys lky ?kksf"kr gqvk Fkk mlesa ls yxHkx ugha ds cjkcj [kpZ fd;k x;k gSA bu xjhc] lhekar fdlkuksa dks rks viuh mit mu vehj QkeZjksa dks gh dkSfM+;ksa ds nke cspuh iM+sxh tks bu fdlku jsy] mM+ku] Vªd] os;jgkml ds tfj;s O;kikj dj —f"k mRikn dks 'kgjh miHkksäkvksa dks dbZ xquk eg¡xs nkeksa ij cspdj rxM+k equkQk dek,¡xsA xzkeh.k {ks= esa iw¡thifr QkeZjksa dk ;g oxZ Hkwfeghu [ksr etnwjksa vkSj xjhc lhekar fdlkuksa dk cM+k 'kks"kd gSA de etnwjh ij Je djk ;g [ksr etnwjksa dk rks 'kks"k.k djrk gh gS] Qly ds oä xjtcspk NksVs fdlkuksa dh mit dks ;gh lLrs
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
nkeksa [kjhndj fQj ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa ;k cM+s iw¡thifr;ksa dks Å¡ps nkeksa ij cspdj equkQk dekrk gSA mijksä buÝkLVªDpj ls ftl cktkj esa igq¡p ds tfj;s fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus dh ckr dh xbZ gS og flQZ blds equkQs dks c<+kus ds fy,A iw¡thifr;ksa ds m|ksxksa ds fy, vko';d udnh Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa tqVus ds ckn lhekar fdlku oxZ vHkh [kk| mRiknksa dk Hkh foØsrk de xzkgd vf/kd gksrk tk jgk gSA xk¡o ds Hkwfeghu etnwj rks [kk| inkFkksaZ ds xzkgd gSa ghA xzkeh.k cktkj ds jk"Vªh; cktkj esa foy; dh igys ls tkjh çfØ;k bl ds ckn iwjh gks tk,xh vkSj blds ckn xk¡oksa ds [kjhnkj xjhc fdlkuksa] etnwjksa dks Hkh [kk| inkFkZ rqyukRed :i ls de xzkeh.k cktkj nkeksa ds ctk; yxHkx 'kgjh cktkj ds ewY;ksa ij gh [kjhnus gksaxsA ;g xzkeh.k Hkwfeghuksa vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds thou dks rdyhQ ds u, Lrj rd ys tk,xkA blds jktuSfrd i{k dks ns[ksa rks xk¡oksa ls ftyk Lrj rd dh jktuhfr esa rks ç/kku rkSj ij ,oa jkT;&ns'k Lrj rd dh jktuhfr esa Hkh ;g oxZ vHkh Qklhokn ds fy, yBSr] xksyhckt miyC/ k djkus okyk eq[; vk/kkj gS&bu Hkwifr;ksa esa iqjkus czkã.k] {kf=; tkfr;ksa ds gh ugha reke fiNM+h dgh tkus okyh tkfr;ksa ds Hkwifr Hkh 'kkfey gSAa vr% dqy iwt ¡ hoknh equkQs esa dqN csgrj fgLlk bl oxZ dh eq[; ek¡x jgh gS tks ykHkdkjh —f"k dh 'kCnkoyh esa çLrqr dh tkrh gS rkfd lhekar fdlkuksa dks Hkh ykHk ds bl ek;koh lius esa Q¡lk bu vehj QkeZjksa ds ihNs gh xksycan djus esa lQy gks lds] gkykafd mu fdlkuksa ds fgr bu fdlkuksa ds Bhd foijhr gSaA bl ctV esa f'k{kk oafprksa vkSj fuEu e/;e oxZ dh igq¡p ls ckgj djus ekpZ&2020
dh çfØ;k dks Hkh vkSj rst fd;k x;k gSA [kqn ctV iwoZ ljdkjh vkfFkZd los{Z k.k us ;g ckr ekuh Fkh fd futhdj.k O;olk;hdj.k ls f'k{kk eg¡xh gksdj lekt ds oafpr leqnk;ksa dh igq¡p ls ckgj gks jgh gS] [kkl rkSj ij mPp f'k{kk] ysfdu fd;k D;k tk,\ losZ us dgk&futhdj.k tkjh j[kks! ctV esa Hkh dgk x;k fd fons'kh dtZ vkSj iw¡th fuos'k ls f'k{kk laLFkku mUur fd, tk,¡axAs urhtk ljdkj dks vPNh rjg ekywe gS fd f'k{kk eg¡xh gksdj vke esgurd'k turk [kkl rkSj ij oafpr leqnk;ksa dh igq¡p ls ckgj gks tk,xhA fQj ;s yksx D;k djs\a buds fy, crk;k x;k fd 100 cM+s laLFkku v‚uykbu dkslZ 'kq: djsx a s] oafpr vkSj xjhc yksx mlls i<+ ys]a mUgsa d‚yst tkdj D;k djuk gS] os etnwj gSa] mUgsa etnwj gh jguk gS! vly esa ;g vf/ kla[; esgurd'k turk dks f'k{kk ls oafpr djus dh 'kkld iwathifr oxZ dh lksph le>h loZlEer uhfr gS vkSj dksbZ pqukoh ikVhZ bl ij eq¡g ugha [kksyrh fd lcds fy, mÙke] leku vkSj lqyHk lkoZtfud f'k{kk dk oknk dgk¡ x;kA tgk¡ rd e/; oxZ dks vk;dj NwV dk loky gS mldk okLrfod edln gS fcuk ,XtsaI'ku okyh vk;dj O;oLFkk ij tkukA ;g mlds fy, 'kq#vkr Hkj gS] xSl flfyaMj ij lfClMh ysus u ysus ds pquko dh rjgA laxfBr {ks= dh vkSipkfjd ukSdfj;ksa okyk e/; oxZ gh og eq[; rcdk gS ftlds thou esa vHkh dqN gn rd lkekftd lqj{kk gSA bl lkekftd lqj{kk dk vk/kkj ;gh vk;dj ,XtsaI'ku gSaA buds [kRe gksus dk eryc gS ih,Q] ihih,Q] thou chek] Mkd ?kj cpr ;kstukvks]a E;wpv q y QaM] vkfn ij VSDl NwV vkaf'kd] iw.kZr% lekIr gksukA blds ckn /khjs&/khjs bl NwV dh O;oLFkk dks iwjh rjg [kRe dj bu Ldheksa dks (14)
can djus dh rjQ c<+k tk ldrk gSA bu ;kstukvksa dks can djuk Hkkjr ds iwathifr oxZ dh iqjkuh ek¡x gS D;ksafd budh otg ls C;kt njsa de gksus esa ck/kk vkrh gSA cSad tek ij C;kt njsa vf/kd de ugha dj ldrs D;ksafd rc e/; oxZ tks ?kjsyw cpr dk eq[; lzksr gS bu Ldheksa esa iSlk tek djus yxrk gSA ysfdu tek ij C;kt nj de u gks rks cSad dtZ ij C;kt nj de ugha dj ldrsA fdarq Hkkjrh; iwathifr oxZ çfr bdkbZ iwath ij ykHk dh nj ds fxjus dh leL;k dk lkeuk dj jgk gS vkSj C;kt njksa dk ykHk dh nj ls vf/kd gksuk dtZ u pqdk ikus dk ,d cM+k dkj.k gS D;ksfa d dtZ ij C;kt dkjksckj esa gq, dqy equkQs esa ls gh pqdk;k tkrk gSA tc rd equkQs dh nj rqyukRed :i ls Å¡ph Fkh] iw¡thifr mldk ,d fgLlk cpr dj iw¡th tqVkus okys e/; oxZ ds lkFk ck¡Vus dks rS;kj Fks exj vc og
e/; oxZ dks mruk fgLlk ns ikus dh fLFkfr esa ugha jg x;k gSA blds pyrs e/; oxZ ds cM+s fgLls ds fy, ftanxh eqf'dy gksus okyh gS [kkl rkSj ij C;kt ds lgkjs thus dh vk'kk okyksa ds fy,A f'k{kk] LokLF;] [kk| lqj{kk] efgyk&cky dY;k.k] nfyr&vkfnoklh dk;ZØeksa lHkh ds foLrkj esa tk,¡ rks O;; esa dVkSrh ;k pksj njokts ls iw¡thifr;ksa dks ykHk igqp a kus dh ,slh gh fLFkfr gS ij ljdkj dk foÙkh; ?kkVk fQj Hkh vfu;af=r <ax ls c<+k gSA [kqn ljdkj eku jgh gS fd bl o"kZ ds y{; 3-3 izfr'kr ds eqdkcys ;g 3-8 izfr'kr ij igq¡p x;k gSA fdarq vxj ljdkj }kjk ctV ls ckgj ,QlhvkbZ] vkfn lkoZtfud daifu;ksa ds uke ij fy, x, dtZ dks Hkh tksM+k tk;s rks vf/kdka'k fo'ys"kdksa ds vuqlkj ;g 8 ls 10 izfr'kr ds vklikl igq¡p x;k gSA bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh] ljdkj }kjk iwt a hifr
oxZ dks nh xbZ cgqrsjh fj;k;rksa ,oa muds }kjk dh xbZ Hkkjh VSDl pksjh ds dkj.k VSDl olwyh esa Hkkjh dehA bl ?kkVs dks iwjk djus ds fy, ljdkj dks reke rjg ds mik; djus iM+ jgs gSa tSls fjtoZ cSad ds fjtoZ dks"k dks [kkyh djuk] lkoZtfud m|eksa ,oa lEifÙk;ksa dks cspuk] vkfnA blh Øe esa vc lkoZtfud {ks= dh egkdk; foÙkh; daiuh ,yvkbZlh esa ljdkjh 'ks;j cspus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA fdarq loky gS fd laifÙk cspus dh ,d lhek gS] mlds ckn D;k\ vHkh rks ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd var esa bu ljek;snkj ijLr uhfr;ksa ls gq, ljdkjh ?kkVs dk lkjk cks> fofHkUu rjg ls vke esgurd'k turk ds flj ij gh yknk tkuk gSA Li"V gS fd ;gh uhfr;k¡ tkjh jgha rks ns'k dh vke turk dks ^vPNs fnuksa* ds uke ij vHkh cgqr vf/kd rdyhQnsg fnu ns[kus ckdh gSaA eksckby % 9967345125
fgUnw fojks/kh c;ku nsus ij bLrhQk &vydk ykEck ikfdLrku esa fganw fojks/kh c;ku nsus okys ea=h ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ] vydk cksyha&Hkkjr dks blls lh[kuk pkfg, ikfdLrku ds ,d eqfLye ea=h dks fganv q ksa ds f[kykQ viekutud fVIi.kh djuk eg¡xk iM+ x;k gSA blds fy, mUgsa ikfdLrku rgjhd&,&balkQ ¼ihVhvkbZ½ ds usr`Ro okyh iatkc ljdkj us lwpuk ea=h ds in ls gVk fn;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] lwpuk ea=h QS;kt my glu pkSgku us viuh ,d çsl d‚UÝsal esa fganw leqnk; dks ^xk; dk ew= ihus okyk* crk;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ^ge eqfLye gSa vkSj gekjs ikl >aMk gS] >aMk gS ekSyk vyh dh cgknqjh dk] >aMk gS gtjr mej ds 'kkS;Z dkA rqe fganqvksa ds ikl ;g >aMk ugha gS] ;g rqEgkjs gkFk esa ugha gSßA blds lkFk gh mudk lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d ohfM;ks Hkh lkeus vk;k
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Fkk] ftlesa og fganqvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dg jgs Fks] Þbl Hkze esa u jgks fd rqe gels lkr xquk T;knk csgrj gksA tks gekjs ikl gS] og rqEgkjs ikl ugha gSA ewfrZ dks iwtus okysßA ikfdLrku esa fganv q ksa ds f[kykQ c;ku nsus ij ea=h dh gqbZ Nqêh] i=dkj cksyha&,slh dkjZokbZ Hkkjr esa dc gksxh\ QS;kt my glu dh bl fVIi.kh ij ç/ kkuea=h bejku [kku us vkifÙk trkbZ FkhA bejku [kku us muds c;ku dks ^vuqfpr* djkj fn;k vkSj dgk] Þfdlh Hkh vYila[;d leqnk; ds f[kykQ ge fdlh Hkh rjg dh fVIi.kh cnkZ'r ugha djsaxsßA ftlds ckn ihVhvkbZ us QS;kt my glu ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus dh ckr dgh vkSj vc mUgsa ea=h in ls gVk fn;k x;kA ikfdLrku esa vYila[;d fganqvksa ds f[kykQ fVIi.kh djus okys lÙkk:<+ ikVhZ ds usrk dks ea=h in ls ekpZ&2020
gVk, tkus dh dkjZokbZ dh lks'ky ehfM;k ij tedj rkjhQ gks jgh gSA yksx iwN jgs gSa fd bl rjg dh dkjZokbZ Hkkjr esa dc gksxhA vke vkneh ikVhZ dh fo/kk;d vydk ykack us bl ij çfrfØ;k nsrs gq, Hkkjr ds mu fganqRooknh nyksa ij geyk cksyk gS ftudh fl;klr gh eqlyekuksa dks cqjk&Hkyk dgus ij fVdh gSA vackuh&vMkuh us ugha eqrZtk vyh us dh 'kghnksa ds ifjokj dh enn] lat; flag cksy& s ;s gS nfj;kfnyh] mUgksua s V~ohV dj fy[kk] ÞHkxok/kkjh] la?kh] Hkä] xksM+ls ds vuq;k;h] HkktikbZ] fganwoknh laxBuksa D;k dguk gS rqEgkjk bl bLrhQs ds ckjs esa \ fgUnw&eqfLye ekeys esa rqEgkjk nq'eu gh rqEgkjk cki fudykA lh[kks dqN nq'eu ls Hkh] vxj mlls balkfu;r dk Hkyk gks jgk gks rksA dksbZ vkSj rkjhQ er djuk ugha rksßA (15)
D;k Hkwysa D;k ;kn j[ksa la?k"kZ gh thou gS blfy,] pyk tkrk gw¡] gaLkrk [ksyrk] ekSts gokfnl ls] vxj vklfu;k¡ gksa ftanxh nq'okj gks tk,A iwjk thou la?k"kksaZ esa xqtjkA dc [kkuk [kk;k] dc Hkw[kk jgkA dc rd tkxuk iM+k vkSj dc lksus dk ekSdk feyk dqN Hkh ;kn ugha jgkA ljdkj dksbZ Hkh jgh gks vxj tu fojks/kh gqbZ vkSj tu fojks/kh dkuwu cuk;k rks mlds fojks/k esa lM+dksa ij mrjuk iM+kA tu tkxj.k djds mldk lkewfgd fojks/k fd;k x;kA ekStwnk ljdkj us tu fojks / kh dkuw u cukus ds vfrfjä tudY;k.k dkjh dksbZ dkuwu ugha cuk;kA Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkanksyu pykdj tuer cuk;k vkSj bl okns ds lkFk fd ljdkj cukus ds ckn Hkz"Vkpkj djds ywVh xbZ fons'kh cSd a ksa esa tek jde fudky dj gj ukxfjd dks 15]00]000@& ¼iUnzg yk[k½ #i;s vnk djsxh] ljdkj esa vkbZA ljdkj esa vkus ds ckn os #i;s rks vc rd fdlh ukxfjd dks ugha feys ysfdu uksVcanh] th,lVh vkSj blh rjg dh vusd ;kstuk,¡ ykdj jkstxkj dks /oLr fd;k x;kA lkjh phtsa çkbosV gkFkksa esa nsdj ukStokuksa dks csdkj dj fn;k x;k vkSj dsoy dqN ?kjkuksa dks ykHk igq¡pk;k x;kA bl vksj yksxksa dk /;ku tkus ls jksdus ds fy, yksxksa dks lEçnk; vkSj tkfr esa ck¡Vus dk ç;kl fd;k x;kA lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku djds bu ?kjkuksa dks d'ehj esa m|ksx LFkkfir djus vkSj c<+kus dk volj çnku fd;k x;kA bldk fojks/k djus ij nwljs yksxksa ds lkFk eq>s Hkh 11 vxLr 2019 vkSj 16 vxLr 2019 dks esjs ?kj esa utjcan j[kk x;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
çfri{k dk fojks/k jksdk x;k vkSj turk dh vkokt dks nck;k x;kA lafo/kku çnÙk ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ij dqBkjk?kkr fd;k x;kA ge Hkkjr ds yksxksa dks nklrk dh csfM+;k¡ igukus ds mís'; ls ,uvkjlh] ,uihvkj vkSj lh,, yk;k x;k ftlds fojks/k esa yksxksa us vkokt mBkbZA mu vkoktksa ds lkFk eSaus Hkh viuh vkokt feykbZA ljdkj }kjk vius fo#) mBrh vkoktksa dks nckus ds fy, dqpØ jpk x;kA neukRed dk;Zokgh dh xbZA ,uvkjlh] ,uihvkj vkSj lh,, ds f[kykQ vusd foi{kh nyks]a lkekftd] ekuokf/kdkj rFkk etnwj laxBuksa us 19 fnlEcj 2019 dks iwjs ns'k esa çn'kZu djus ds fy, vkg~okgu fd;kA 18 fnlEcj 2019 dh 'kke dks yxHkx 5 cts vehukckn Fkkus ds ,d lc&baLisDVj 3 dkaLVscy ds lkFk esjs ?kj ij eq>s utjcan djus ds fy, vk x, tks 19 fnlEcj 2019 dh jkr 1145 cts rd cSBs jgsA eq>s ?kj ls ckgj ugha fudyus fn;k x;kA jkr 11-45 cts iqfyl eq>s esjs ?kj ls ysdj gtjrxat dksrokyh pyh xbZA dks rokyh esa gtjrxat ds çHkkjh fujh{kd us Mjk;k&/kedk;k vkSj ekpZ&2020
&eqg Een 'kq,sc
ckj&ckj fjgkbZ eap ds egkea=h jktho ;kno ds ckjs esa iwNrs jgsA iwNus ds ckn çHkkjh fujh{kd us eq>s dksrokyh dk;kZy; esa cSBk fn;kA ml tkM+s dh jkr esa eSa T;knk xje diM+s igu dj ugha fudy ldk Fkk] blhfy, iwjh jkr BaM ls dk¡irk jgkA dqN nsj ckn {ks=kf/kdkjh gtjrxat us eq>s çHkkjh fujh{kd ds dk;kZy; esa cqyk;kA ogk¡ igq¡pus ij ek¡ dh xkfy;k¡ nha vkSj esjk ?kj vkSj esjs cPpksa dks cckZn djus vkSj tsy esa Mkyus dh /kedh nhA /kefd;k¡ nsus ds ckn eq>s okil dksrokyh dk;kZy; esa Hkst dj Q'kZ ij cSBk fn;k tgk¡ vks<+us o fcNkus dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha FkhA esjs lkFk dk;kZy; esa iqfyl us vius ,d eq[kfcj dks cSBk fn;k Fkk tks ckj&ckj eq>s ijs'kku djrk jgkA 20-122019 dks fnu esa X;kjg cts ds ckn eq>s gokykr esa Mky fn;k x;k tgk¡ ij eSaus nhid dchj vkSj iou jko vacsMdj ds lkFk cgqr lkjs yksxksa dks ns[kk ftuds iwjs 'kjhj ij iqfyl }kjk pksV igq¡pkbZ xbZ FkhA fnukad 20-12-2019 fnu esa yxHkx 12 cts gedks flfoy vLirky M‚DVjh tk¡p ds fy, Hkstk x;k vkSj ckn esa iqfyl dh xkM+h esa lcdks ,d lkFk Hkj fn;k x;kA ogha iqfyl dh xkM+h esa ,d dkxt ij lcds vaxwBs ds fu'kku yxok, x, vkSj fcuk fdlh eftLVªVs ds lkeus çLrqr fd, yxHkx 4 cts 'kke dks tsy igq¡pk fn;k x;kA bl chp dksrokyh esa fdlh dks Hkh [kkuk ;k ikuh ugha fn;k x;kA esjh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn eq>s dgk¡ j[kk x;k bldh lwpuk esjh iRuh ;k fdlh lEca/kh dks ugha nh xbZA tsy esa igq¡pus ds ckn uaxk djds pksV vkSj igpku ds fu'kkukr ns[ks x,A og tkM+s dh jkr vkSj brus diM+s mrjokus (16)
ds ckn BaMd dk iwjk çdksi gesa >syuk iM+kA tsy esa [kkus ds uke ij vk/kh dPph] vk/kh tyh jksfV;k¡] nky vkSj lfCt;k¡ ftlesa flQZ ikuh Hkjk jgrk Fkk [kkus dks fn;k tkrk FkkA uk'rs ds uke ij dHkh ,d can rks dHkh fcuk phuh dh nfy;k vkSj dHkh mcys gq, pus feyrs FksA vks<+us&fcNkus ds fy, rhu dacy feys FksA vxj ?kj ls dksbZ lkeku vanj vkrk Fkk rks mlds nke ds cjkcj iSlk ?kj okyksa ls olwy dj fy;k tkrk FkkA vLirky ls dksbZ <ax dh nok ugha feyrh Fkh vkSj M‚DVj Hkh ,sls Fks tks dksbZ rdyhQ lquus dks rS;kj ugha gksrs FksA
ân; jksxh gksus ds ckotwn MkDVjksa }kjk dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA bl ckj iqfyl vkSj tsy dh ;kruk,¡ ns[kdj eSa vkikrdky dks Hkwy x;kA vkikrdky ls T;knk vf/kd ;kruk,¡ bl ckj lgu djuh iM+haA vkikrdky esa jktuSfrd cafn;ksa dks tsy esa ,d cSjd esa ,d lkFk j[kk tkrk Fkk ysfdu bl ckj lcdks vyx j[kk x;kA vkikrdky esa uo;qod gksus ds ckotwn iqfyl dh xkfy;k¡ ugha lquha ysfdu bl ckj cq<+kis esa oks Hkh lquuh iM+haA tsy ls okil vkus ds ckn esjs f[kykQ iqfyl }kjk dbZ eqdnes ntZ fd, x,A ,d fnu iqfyl eq>s esjs ?kj ls mBkdj Fkkuk Bkdqjxat ys xbZ] tgk¡
,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNk fd iqfyl }kjk eq> ij fdrus eqdnes yxk fn, tk,¡A esjk tokc ,d gh Fkk esjs dgus ds vuqlkj vki eqdnek ugha yxk,¡xs blfy, ftrus eqdnes pkgsa mrus yxk nsaA iqfyl }kjk vke yksxksa dks Mjkus dh ;g çfØ;k tkjh gS vkSj ge Hkkjr ds yksxksa dks vius laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa dk ç;ksx ugha djus fn;k tkrkA ljdkjh ra= ds geys yksdra= ij yxkrkj gks jgs gSa blfy, yksdrU= vkSj lafo/kku dks cpkus dk ;s la?k"kZ balkQ dk;e gksus rd tkjh jgsA eksc kby % 9415012666
;l cSad&Mqckus esa ywV] cpkus esa Hkh ywV! &eqds'k vlhe
iw¡thoknh dkjksckj dk lkekU; fl)kar&eku yhft, 100 : iw¡th yxh gS ftlesa 60 : ekfyd ds vius o 40 m/kkj fy;s gq, gSaA blesa 40 : gkfu gks tk;s rks ;g 40 : fdldk Mwck\ D;k ekfyd ;g dg ldrk gS fd esjs 60 rks lqjf{kr gSa] ;s 40 rks m/kkj nsus okyksa ds Mwcs\ ugha] 40 dh nsunkjh cjdjkj jgrh gS tcfd ekfyd dh iw¡th 40 de gksdj 20 cprh gS] ij ;l cSad esa eksnh ljdkj vkSj fjtoZ cSad us bldk mYVk fd;k gSA m/kkj nsus okys ckaaM /kkjdksa dh iw¡th lekIr ?kksf"kr dj nh xbZ gS tcfd cSad dks Mqckus okys 'ks;j gksYMlZ dh iw¡th
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
cjdjkj jgsxhA gkykafd cSad Mwc x;k gS fQj Hkh mlds 2 ds 'ks;j dks ,lchvkbZ dks de ls de 10 esa [kjhnus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA ns[kus dh ckr gksxh fd cSad ekfydksa dh txg uqdlku >syus okys ;s cakM /kkjd dkS u gSa \ ;g ih,Q@chek okyk iSlk Hkh gks ldrk gS vFkkZr e/;oxhZ; yksxA vc rd dksbZ cSad Mwcrk Fkk rks mlds ekfydksa dh iw¡th lekIr dj cSad dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dj fn;k tkrk FkkA gkyk¡fd mlesa Hkh iw¡thifr;ksa }kjk dh xbZ gkfu dk cks> lkoZtfud {ks= ds tfj;s vke yksxksa dks >syuk iM+rk Fkk] ysfdu eksnh ljdkj ekpZ&2020
dk rjhdk rks vkSj Hkh vf/kd iw¡thifr ijLr gSA ;l cSad dk jk"Vªh;dj.k ugha gksxk] ekfydksa dh iw¡th 'kwU; ugha gksxhA 49 izfr'kr iw¡th LVsV cSad 11 gtkj djksM+ #i;s pqdkdj ysxk vFkkZr Mwcs gq, cSad dh iw¡th Hkh 'kwU; gksus ds ctk, 22 gtkj djksM+ #i;s jg tk,xhA nwljs] vke turk ds iSls ls cSad iquthZfor gks x;k rks mls fQj futh iw¡thifr;ksa dks gh lkSai fn;k tk,xkA ;gh otg gS fd lkjs iw¡thifr vkSj muds Hkksaiw vuFkZ'kkL=h bl cpko ;kstuk dh okgokgh esa tqV x, gSaA
(17)
Hkktik us QthZ Lora=rk lsukuh crk;k
dukZVd ds chtkiqj ls Hkktik fo/kk;d chih ;Ruky us Loar=rk lsukuh ,p,l nksjLs okeh dks QthZ Lora=rk lsukuh crkrs gq, muls Lora=rk vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksus ds lcwr ekaxs FksA Lora=rk lsukuh ,p,l nksjksLokeh dukZVd ds chtkiqj ls Hkktik fo/kk;d chi ;Ruky }kjk Lora=rk lsukuh ,p,l nksjLs okeh dks QthZ Lora=rk lsukuh vkSj ikfdLrkuh ,tsVa dgs tkus ij fookn c<+ x;k gSA bafM;u ,Dlçsl dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] ;Ruky us nksjsLokeh ls dgk gS fd og lk{; is'k djsa fd Lora=rk vkanksyu esa mudh Hkwfedk jgh gSA ;Ruky ds bl c;ku dk dsaæh; ea=h çºykn tks'kh lfgr dbZ Hkktik usrkvksa us leFkZu fd;k FkkA chrs eaxyokj dks dkaxsl z us Hkktik ds bl c;ku ij çfrfØ;k nsrs gq, 1971 dk ,d nLrkost tkjh fd;k gS] ftl ij csx a yq: lsVa ªy tsy ds ofj"B v/kh{kd ds gLrk{kj gSAa 1971 ds bl nLrkost esa dgk x;k gS fd 25 lky ds vfookfgr iq#"k Hkktik usrkvksa us 19 lky dh Nk=k vewY;k fy;ksuk ds laidZ esa jgus ij Hkh nksjsLokeh ij dbZ vkjksi yxk, gSAa crk nsa fd csxa yq: esa ukxfjdrk dkuwu vkSj ,uvkjlh ds fojks/k esa ,d jSyh esa vewY;k ij dfFkr rkSj ij ikfdLrku ftankckn dk ukjk yxkus dks ysdj jktæksg dk ekeyk ntZ gSA Hkktik us ,d rLohj ds vk/kkj ij nksjLs okeh ij vkjksi yxk, gSa] ftlesa mUgsa dksIik esa vewY;k ds ?kj esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bfrgkldkj jkepaæ xqgk nksjsLokeh ds f[kykQ bl iwjs nq"çpkj dks pkSd a kus okyk vkSj fuanuh; crkrs gq, dgrs gS]a ^og gekjs jkT; dk foosd gSaA og cgqr gh 'kkyhu vkSj bZekunkj 'k[l gSaA og dbZ lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; vkanksyuksa dk fgLlk jgs gSa vkSj mUgksua s ges'kk fdlkuksa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkSj Hkwfeghuksa dh vkokt mBkbZ gSA mUgksua s dbZ [kjkc Hkwfe lkSnksa dks ysdj dkaxl zs ljdkj dh Hkh vkykspuk dh gS ysfdu tks eq>s lcls vf/kd vpafHkr djrk gS og eq[;ea=h ch,l ;sfn;qjIik dh pqIih gS] tks tkurs gSa fd nksjsLokeh fdl rjg ds 'k[l gSAa * bl iwjs ?kVukØe ij nksjLs okeh dgrs gSa] ^esjk 60 lky dk lkoZtfud thou jgk gSA gekjs fopkj/kkjkvksa dks ysdj erHksn gks ldrs gSa ysfdu esjs Hkktik vkSj vkj,l,l esa Hkh nksLr gSaA eSua s dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd Hkktik dHkh eq> ij bl rjg geyk djsxhA* ;g ekurs gq, fd og ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh ds vkykspd gS]a mUgksua s dgk] ^eSaus gj ljdkj dh vkykspuk dh gSA ;g ,d ukxfjd dh çkFkfedrk gSA vkikrdky ds nkSjku eSaus rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh dks i= fy[krs gq, dgk Fkk fd vki yksdra= ds uke ij 'kklu dj jgh gSa ysfdu rkuk'kkg dh rjg O;ogkj dj jgh gSaA vxj ;g tkjh jgk rks eSa ?kj&?kj tkdj yksxksa dks crkÅ¡xk fd vki rkuk'kkg gSAa * ml le; nksjLs okeh dks yxkrkj pkj eghus rd tsy esa j[kk x;k vkSj eftLVªsV }kjk muds ekeys dks [kkfjt djus ds ckn mUgsa fjgk fd;k x;k FkkA eftLVªsV us dgk Fkk] ^muds ikl ç/kkuea=h dh vkykspuk djus dk gj vf/kdkj gSA* csx a yq: ds ,d Ldwy esa jlk;u vkSj ekpZ&2020
&yksd la?k"kZ MsLd xf.kr ds Vhpj jgs nksjsLokeh twu 1942 esa egkRek xka/kh ds vkºoku ij Lora=rk vkanksyu ls tqMs+ FksA og dgrs gS]a ^ge ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa iksLV c‚Dl ds ikl NksV& s NksVs Vkbe ce j[krs FksA bldk eryc yksxksa dks ekjuk ugha FkkA cl muls nLrkost ty tkrs Fks] ftlls ljdkj ds chp lapkj Bi gks tkrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh ge pwgksa dh iw¡N esa ce cka/k nsrs Fks vkSj mu pwgksa dks fjd‚MZ :e esa Qsd a nsrs FksA* nksjLs okeh dks vkxtuh ds fy, Hkh fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA og tc 1943 esa fjgk gq, rks og Lora=rk vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gks x,A rc ls nksjsLokeh dbZ vkanksyuksa dk fgLlk jgs] fQj pkgs og Hkwfeghu fdlkuksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds fy, mÙkjh dukZVd esa dSxk ijek.kq la;a= ds f[kykQ fojks/k gh D;ksa u gksA dk;ZdrkZ ,lvkj ghjseB dgrs gS]a ^nksjsLokeh tSlh xka/khoknh Nfo okys balku dks ikfdLrkuh ,tsVa dguk vkSj mu ij fgalk HkM+dkus dk vkjksi yxkuk gkL;kLin gSA 2014 esa nksjsLokeh vkSj fnoaxr i=dkj xkSjh yads'k ml ,d flfoy lkslkbVh IysVQ‚eZ dk fgLlk jgs] ftlds rgr vkReleiZ.k dj pqds uDlfy;ksa dks eq[;/kkjk esa yk;k x;kA nksjLs okeh dgrs gS]a ^ge pkgrs gSa fd uDlyh yksdrkaf=d ç.kkyh ls tqMsa+ ysfdu ;s yksx eq>s uDlyh dgrs gSAa * nksjLs okeh dgrs gS]a ^eSa fpafrr ugha gw¡ esjs nksLr dgrs gSa fd ;s lc blfy, gks jgk gS rkfd os esjh vkokt nck ldsa] ysfdu lafo/kku gekjh j{kk dj jgk gSA yksx ;gka gSAa yksx eq>s tkurs gS]a esjh ftanxh ,d 'kh'ks dh rjg gSA ;dhuu] yksx esjk lkFk nsx a As xjhcksa dks Hkkstu] jkstxkj] f'k{kk pkfg, blfy, eSa vHkh Hkh yM+ jgk gw¡A* eksckby % 8840184919 (18)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2020
(19)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2020
(20)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2020
(21)
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekpZ&2020
(22)
vkj,l,l D;k gS\ eSaus jktuhfr esa 1937 esa ços'k fd;kA ml le; esjh mez cgqr de FkhA eSaus eSfVªd dh ijh{kk tYnh ikl dj yh Fkh] blfy, d‚yst esa Hkh eSaus cgqr tYnh ços'k fd;kA ml le; iwuk esa vkj,l,l vkSj lkojdjoknh yksx ,d rjQ vkSj jk"Vªoknh o fofHkUu lektoknh vkSj okeiaFkh ny nwljh rjQ FksA eq>s ;kn gS fd 1 ebZ 1937 dks ge yksxksa us ebZ fnol dk tqywl fudkyk FkkA ml tqywl ij vkj,l,l ds Lo;alsodksa vkSj lkojdjoknh yksxksa us geyk fd;k Fkk vkSj mlesa çfl) ØkfUrdkjh lsukifr ckiV vkSj gekjs usrk ,l,e tks'kh dks Hkh pksVsa vkbZ FkhaA mlh le; ls bu yksxksa ds lkFk gekjk erHksn FkkA gekjk la?k ls igyk erHksn Fkk jk"Vªh;rk dh /kkj.kk ij] ge yksxksa dh ;g ekU;rk Fkh fd tks Hkkjrh; jk"Vª gS] mlesa fgUnqLrku esa jgus okys lHkh yksxksa dks leku vf/kdkj gS] ysfdu vkj,l,l ds yksxksa vkSj lkojdj us fgUnw jk"Vª dh dYiuk lkeus j[khA ftUuk Hkh blh fdLe dh lksp ds f'kdkj Fks&mudk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkkjr esa eqfLye jk"Vª vkSj fgUnw jk"Vª nks jk"Vª gSa vkSj lkojdj Hkh ;gh dgrs FksA nwljk egRoiw.kZ erHksn ;g Fkk fd ge yksx yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs Fks vkS j vkj,l,l ds yksx yksdra= dks if'pe dh fopkj/kkjk ekurs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks fd og Hkkjr ds fy, mi;qä ugha gSA mu fnuksa vkj,l,l ds yksx fgVyj dh cgqr rkjhQ djrs FksA xq#th la?k ds u dsoy ljla?kpkyd Fks] cfYd vk/;kfRed xq# Hkh FksA xq#th vkSj ukth yksxksa ds fopkjksa esa vk'p;Ztud lkE; gS- xq#th dh ,d fdrkc gS ^oh vkj vkoj us'kugqM fMQkbaM* ftldk prqFkZ laLdj.k 1947
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
esa çdkf'kr gqvk FkkA xq#th ,d txg dgrs gSa] ^fgUnqLrku ds lHkh xSj fgUnw yksxksa dks fgUnw laL—fr vkSj Hkk"kk viukuh gksxh] fgUnw /keZ dk vknj djuk vkSj fgUnw tkfr vkSj laL—fr ds xkSjoxku ds vykok dksbZ vkSj fopkj vius eu esa ugha ykuk gksxkA ,d okD; esa dgsa rks os fons'kh gksdj jguk NksMa+s ugha rks mUgsa fgUnw jk"Vª ds v/khu gksdj gh ;gka jgus dh vuqefr feysxh&fo'ks"k lqywd dh rks ckr gh vyx gS] mUgsa dksbZ ykHk ugha feysxk] muds dksbZ fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ugha gksax& s ;gka rd fd ukxfjd vf/kdkj Hkh ugha-* rks xq#th djksM+ksa fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dks xSj ukxfjd ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs FksA muds ukxfjdrk ds lkjs vf/kdkj Nhu ysuk pkgrs Fks vkSj ;g dksbZ muds u, fopkj ugha gSa- tc ge yksx d‚yst esa i<+rs Fks] ml le; ls vkj,l,l okys fgVyj ds vkn'kksaZ ij ys pyuk pkgrs Fks- mudk er Fkk fd fgVyj us ;gwfn;ksa dh tks gkyr dh Fkh] ogh gkyr ;gka eqlyekuksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa dh djuh pkfg,A ukth ikVhZ ds fopkjksa ds çfr xq#th dh fdruh gennhZ gS] ;g mudh ^oh* uked iqfLrdk ds i`"B 42 ls] eSa tks mnkgj.k ns jgk gw¡] mlls Li"V gks tk,xk&^teZuh us tkfr vkSj laL—fr dh fo'kq)rk cuk, j[kus ds fy, lsefs Vd ;gwfn;ksa dh tkfr dk lQk;k dj iwjh nqfu;k dks LrafHkr dj fn;k FkkA blls tkrh; xkSjo ds pje :i dh >kadh feyrh gSA teZuh us ;g Hkh fn[kyk fn;k fd tM+ ls gh ftu tkfr;ksa vkSj laL—fr;ksa esa varj gksrk gS] mudk ,d la;qä ?kj esa foy; vlaHko gSA fgUnqLrku esa lh[kus vkSj cgl djus ds fy, ;g ,d lcd gSA* vki ;g dg ldrs gSa fd og ,d iqjkuh fdrkc gS&tc Hkkjr vktkn ekpZ&2020
&e/kq f ye;s
e/kqfye;s dks ns[kdj dkai mBrk Fkk lÙkk i{k &jsgku Qty lkB vkSj lÙkj ds n'kd esa ,d 'k[l ,slk gqvk djrk Fkk] tks dkxtksa dk iqfyank cxy esa nck, gq, tc laln esa ços'k djrk Fkk rks Vªstjh csp a ij cSBus okyksa dh Qw¡d ljd tk;k djrh Fkh fd u tkus vkt fdldh 'kker vkus okyh gSA th gk¡] ftØ gks jgk gS lektoknh vkanksyu ds usrkvksa esa ls ,d e/kqfye;s dkA cgqr ls yksxksa dks muls fp<+ Hkh gqvk djrh Fkh] mudks yxrk Fkk fd 1979 esa mudk cuk cuk;k [ksy e/kq fye;s dh otg ls fcxM+ x;kA m/kj lektokfn;ksa dks Hkh Mj yxk jgrk Fkk fd irk ugha dqlhZ dh nkSM+ esa thrus ds fy, mudh oäh frdM+e ckft;ka¡ e/kq fye;s dks fdruh ukxokj xqtjsaA isa'ku ds f[kykQ Fks e/kq fye;s rkRdkfyd jktuSfrd LokFkZ ds le; gh lqukbZ nsus okyh varjkRek dh vkokt ds nkSj esa] e/kq fye;s yksdra=] vkMacjghurk vkSj lkQ lkoZtfud thou ds igjsnkj cu x, FksA e'kgwj lektoknh fpard vkSj e/kq fye;s dks utnhd ls tkuus okys j?kq Bkdqj crkrs gSa] e/kq vkthou ;ks)k jgsA os 14&15 lky dh mez esa vktknh ds vkanksyu esa tsy pys x, vkSj tc 1944 esa fo'o ;q) [kRe gqvk rc NwVs vkSj tc xksok dh eqfä dk lR;kxzg (23)
gks jgk Fkk] ml le; dh fdrkc gSA budh nwljh fdrkc ^, cap v‚Q Fk‚V~l* ls eSa mnkgj.k ns jgk gw¡a mlds ^yksdfç; laLdj.k* ls] tks ckn esa çdkf'kr gqvk blesa xq#th us vkarfjd [krjksa dh ppkZ dh gS vkSj rhu vkarfjd [krjs crk, gSaA ,d gSa eqlyeku] nwljs gSa bZlkbZ vkSj rhljs gSa dE;qfuLV- lHkh eqlyeku] lHkh bZlkbZ vkSj lHkh dE;qfuLV Hkkjr ds fy, [krjk gSa] ;g jk; gS xq#th dhA bl rjg dh budh fopkj/kkjk gSA xq#th ds lkFk] eryc vkj,l,l ds lkFk] gekjk nwljk erHksn ;g gS fd xksyoydj th vkSj vkj,l,l o.kZ O;oLFkk ds leFkZd gSa vkSj esjs tSls lektoknh o.kZ&O;oLFkk ds lcls cM+s nq'eu gSaA eSa vius dks czkã.kokn vkSj o.kZ O;oLFkk dk lcls cM+k 'k=q ekurk gw¡A esjh ;g fuf'pr ekU;rk gS fd tc rd o.kZ&O;oLFkk vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr fo"kerkvksa dk uk'k ugha gksxk] rc rd Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd lekurk ugha vk ldrh gSA ysfdu xq#th dgrs gSa fd ^gekjs lekt dh nwljh fof'k"Vrk Fkh o.kZ O;oLFkk] ftls vkt tkfr çFkk dg dj migkl fd;k tkrk gS-* vkxs os dgrs gSa fd ^lekt dh dYiuk loZ 'kfäeku bZ'oj dh prqjax vfHkO;fä ds :i esa dh xbZ Fkh] ftldh iwtk lHkh dks vius&vius <ax ls vkSj viuh viuh ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj djuh pkfg,A czkã.k dks blfy, egku ekuk tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd og Kku&nku djrk FkkA {kf=; Hkh mruk gh egku ekuk tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd og 'k=qvksa dk lagkj djrk FkkA oS'; Hkh de egRoiw.kZ ugha Fkk] D;ksafd og —f"k vkSj okf.kT; }kjk lekt dh vko';drk,¡ iwjh djrk Fkk vkSj 'kwæ Hkh] tks vius dyk&dkS'ky ls lekt dh lsok djrk FkkA blesa cM+h pkykdh ls 'kwæksa ds ckjs esa dgk x;k gS fd os vius gquj vkSj dkjhxjh }kjk
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lekt dh lsok djrs gSaA ysfdu bl fdrkc esa pk.kD; ds ftl vFkZ'kkL= dh xq#th us rkjhQ dh gS] mlesa ;g fy[kk gS fd czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS';ksa dh lsok djuk 'kwæksa dk lgt /keZ gSA bldh txg ij xq#th us pkykdh ls tksM+ fn;k&lekt dh lsokA gekjs erHksn dk pkSFkk fcanq gS Hkk"kk] ge yksx yksd Hkk"kk ds i{k esa gSaA lkjh yksdHkk"kk,¡ Hkkjrh; gS]a ysfdu xq#th dh D;k jk; gS\ xq#th dh ;g jk; gS fd chp esa lqfo/kk ds fy, fganh dks Lohdkjk] ysfdu vafre y{; ;g gS fd jk"Vª dh Hkk"kk laL—r gksA ^cap v‚Q Fk‚V~l* esa mUgksaus dgk gS] ^laidZ Hkk"kk dh leL;k ds lek/kku ds :i esa tc rd laL—r LFkkfir ugha gks tkrh] rc rd lqfo/kk ds fy, gesa fgUnh dks çkFkfedrk nsuh gksxhA* lqfo/kk ds fy, fgUnh] ysfdu var esa os laidZ&Hkk"kk pkgrs gSa laL—r] gekjs fy, ;g 'kq: ls erHksn dk fo"k; jgkA egkRek xka/kh dh rjg] yksd ekU; fryd dh rjg ge yksx yksd Hkk"kkvksa ds leFkZd jgsA ge fdlh ds Åij fgUnh yknuk ugha pkgrs] ysfdu ge pkgrs gSa fd rfeyukMq esa rfey pys] vka/kz esa rsyqxq pys] egkjk"Vª esa ejkBh pys] if'pe caxky esa caxyk Hkk"kk pysA vxj xSj&fgUnh Hkk"kh jkT; vaxzsth dk bLrseky djuk pkgrs gSa rks os djsaA gekjk muds lkFk dksbZ erHksn ugha] ysfdu laL—r bus&fxus yksxksa dh Hkk"kk gS] ,d fof'k"V oxZ dh Hkk"kk gSA laLd`r dks jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk dk ntkZ nsus dk eryc gS ns'k esa eqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa dk opZLo] tks ge ugha pkgrsA ik¡poha ckr] jk"Vªh; Lora=rk vkanksyu esa la?k&jkT; dh dYiuk dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k FkkA la?k&jkT; esa dsUæ ds ftEes fuf'pr fo"k; gksx a s] muds vykok tks fo"k; gksaxs] og jkT;ksa ds varxZr gksaxs] ysfdu eqYd ekpZ&2020
'kq: gqvk rks mlesa os fQj tsy x, vkSj mUgsa ckjg lky dh ltk gqbZA tc eksjkjth us dgk] tsih dksbZ xka/kh gSa D;k] turk vka/kh ftlds lkeus bafnjk xka/kh Hkh ugha fVdha] os crkrs gSa] ;gh ugha tc mu ij ykfB;k¡ pyha rks eqacbZ ds v[kckjksa esa Ni x;k fd e/kq fye;s xsys ;kuh e/kq fye;s dk fu/ku gks x;kA cgqr ls yksx mudh iRuh paik fye;s ds ikl J)katfy nsus igq¡p x,A blds vykok tc ns'k esa vkikrdky yxk rks os 19 eghuksa rd tsy esa jgsA os dgrs gSa fd e/kq fye;s dh jk; Fkh fd lkalnksa dks is'a ku ugha feyuh pkfg,] os crkrs gS]a mUgksaus u flQZ lkaln dh isa'ku ugha yh cfYd viuh iRuh dks Hkh dgk fd mudh e`R;q ds ckn os isa'ku ds :i esa ,d Hkh iSlk u ysaA 1976 esa tc bafnjk xka/kh us vkikrdky ds nkSjku laln dk dk;Zdky ,d lky ds fy, c<+k fn;k rc Hkh mUgksaus ik¡p lky iwjs gksus ij yksdlHkk dh lnL;rk ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA e/kq fye;s us nqfu;k dks crk;k fd laln esa cgl dSls dh tkrh gSA os ç'u dky vkSj 'kwU; dky ds vuU; Lokeh gqvk djrs FksA tc Hkh thjks vkoj gksrk] lkjk lnu lkal jksd dj ,dVd ns[krk Fkk fd e/kq fye;s vius fiVkjs ls dkSu&lk ukx fudkysaxs vkSj fdl ij NksM+ nsaxsA e'kgwj i=dkj vkSj ,d tekus esa e/kq fye;s ds utnhdh jgs M‚DVj osn çrki oSfnd ;kn djrs gSa] e/kqth xtc ds balku FksA tcjnLr ç'u iwNuk vkSj ea=h ds mÙkj ij iwjd lokyksa dh e'khuxu ls ljdkj dks <sj dj nsuk e/ kq fye;s ds fy, ck,a gkFk dk [ksy FkkA os crkrs gS]a gksrk ;w¡ Fkk fd M‚DVj yksfg;k ç/kku eYy dh rjg [ke Bksadrs vkSj lkjs lektoknh Hkw[ks 'ksj dh rjg lÙkk i{k ij VwV iM+rs vkSj flQZ vk/kk ntZu lkaln ckdh ik¡p lkS lnL;ksa dh cksyrh can dj nsrsA eSa rks muls etkd esa dgk djrk Fkk fd vkidk uke e/kq fye;s gS] (24)
ds foHkktu ds ckn jk"Vªh; usrk pkgrs Fks fd dsUæ dks etcwr cuk;k tk,] blfy, lafo/kku esa ,d leorhZ lwph cukbZ xbZA bl leorhZ lwph esa cgqr lkjs vf/kdkj dsUæ vkSj jkT; nksuksa dks fn, x,] tks fof'k"V vf/kdkj gSa] os igys rks jkT; dks feyus okys Fks] ysfdu dsUæ dks etcwr djus ds fy, dsUæ dks ns fn, x,A cgjgky] la?k&jkT; cu x;k] ysfdu jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k vkSj mlds vk/;kfRed xq# xksyoydj us ges'kk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds bl vk/kkjHkwr rRo dk fojks/k fd;kA ;s yksx ^, ;wfu;u v‚Q LVsVl ~ * la?k&jkT; dh tks dYiuk gS] mldh f[kYyh mM+krs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd fgUnqLrku esa ;g tks la?k&jkT; okyk lafo/kku gS] mldks [kRe dj nsuk pkfg,A xq#th ^cap v‚Q Fk‚V~l* esa dgrs gSa] ^lafo/kku dk iqujh{k.k gksuk pkfg, vkSj bldk iqu % ys[ku dj 'kklu dh ,dkRed ç.kkyh LFkkfir dh tkuh pkfg,A* xq#th ,dkRed ç.kkyh ;kuh dsUækuqxkeh 'kklu pkgrs gSAa os ;g dgrs gSa fd ;s tks jkT; oxSjg gS]a ;s lc [kRe gksus pkfg,A budh dYiuk gS fd ,d ns'k] ,d jkT;] ,d fo/kkf;dk vkSj ,d dk;ZikfydkA ;kuh jkT;ksa ds fo/kku eaMy] jkT;ksa ds eaf=eaMy lc lekIrA ;kuh ;s yksx MaMs ds cy ij viuh jktuhfr pyk,¡xsA vxj MaMk buds gkFk esa vk x;k ;kuh jktnaM] rks dsUækuqxkeh 'kklu LFkkfir djds NksM+saxsA blds vykok Lora=rk vkanksyu dk jk"Vªh; >aMk Fkk frjaxkA frjaxs >aMs dh bTtr ds fy,] 'kku ds fy, lSdM+ksa yksxksa us cfynku fn;k] gtkjksa yksxksa us ykfB;k¡ [kkbZa] ysfdu vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dHkh Hkh frjaxs >aMs dks jk"Vªh; /ot ugha ekurkA og rks Hkxok /ot dks gh ekurk Fkk vkSj dgrk Fkk] Hkxok /ot fgUnw
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
jk"Vª dk çkphu >aMk gSA gekjk ogh vkn'kZ gS] gekjk ogh çrhd gSA ftl rjg la?k&jkT; dh dYiuk dks xq#th vLohdkj djrs Fks] mlh rjg yksdra= esa Hkh mudk fo'okl ugha FkkA yksdra= dh dYiuk if'pe ls vk;kr dh gqbZ dYiuk gS vkSj if'pe dk lalnh; yksdra= Hkkjrh; fopkj vkSj laL—fr ds vuqdwy ugha gS] ,slh mudh /kkj.kk gSA tgk¡ rd lektokn dk loky gS] mldks rks os loZFkk ijkbZ pht ekurs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks fd ;g ftrus ^bTe* gSa ;kuh MseksØslh gks ;k lektokn] ;g lc fons'kh gSa vkSj budk R;kx djds gedks Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds vk/kkj ij lekt jpuk djuh pkfg,A tgk¡ rd gekjs tSls yksxksa dk loky gS ge yksx rks lalnh; yksdra= esa fo'okl j[krs gSa] lektokn esa fo'okl j[krs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh pkgrs gSa fd 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls vkSj egkRek th ds l`tukRed fl)kar dks viuk dj ge yksdra= dh çfr"Bkiuk djsa] lkekftd lax Bu cuk,¡ vkSj lektokn yk,¡A tc dkaxl sz ds ,dra=h; 'kklu ds f[kykQ gekjh yM+kbZ py jgh Fkh] rks gekjs usrk M‚- jke euksgj yksfg;k dgrs Fks fd ftl dkaxl zs us phu ds gkFk Hkkjr dks viekfur djok;k] ml dkaxzsl dks gVkus ds fy, vkSj ns'k dks cpkus ds fy, gedks foi{k ds lHkh jktuSfrd nyksa ds lkFk rkyesy cSBkuk pkfg,A bl fo"k; ij M‚DVj lkgc ls esjh cgqr ppkZ gksrh FkhA nks lky rd cgl pyh] vkf[kj rd eSa ;g dgrk jgk fd vkj,l,l vkSj tula?k ds lkFk gekjk rkyesy ugha cSBsxkA var esa M‚DVj lkgc us dgk fd esjs usr`Ro dks rqe ekurs gks ;k ugha\ eSaus dgk&gk¡] eSa ekurk gw¡ os cksys] D;k ;g t:jh gS fd lHkh ç'uksa ij rqEgkjh vkSj esjh jk; feys ;k lHkh ç'uksa ij eSa ekpZ&2020
ysfdu vki cM+s dVq fye;s gSa! tsih] yksfg;k ls pkgrs D;k gSa ;s usrkth yksfg;k ds f'k"; eqyk;e dk 'kkgh tUefnuA e/kq fye;s dks utnhd ls tkuus okys j?kq Bkdqj tc jkr esa Hkh pyk laln dk dke e/kq fye;s dks vxj lalnh; fu;eksa ds Kku dk pSfa i;u dgk tk, rks dksbZ vfr'k;ksfä ugha gksxhA muds ,d vkSj lkFkh vkSj e'kgwj lektoknh usrk ykMyheksgu fuxe us ,d ckj ,d ys[k esa ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ fd;k Fkk&,d ckj bafnjk xka/kh us yksdlHkk esa ctV is'k fd;k tks vkfFkZd ys[kkuqnku FkkA Hkk"k.k lekIr gksrs gh e/kq fye;s us O;oLFkk dk ç'u mBkuk pkgk] ysfdu Lihdj us lnu dks vxys fnu rd ds fy, LFkfxr dj fn;kA e/kq >Yykrs gq, muds pSacj esa x, vkSj cksys] vkt cgqr cM+k xqukg gks x;k gSA vki lkjs fjd‚MZ~l eaxok dj nsf[k,] euh fcy rks is'k gh ugha fd;k x;kA vxj ,slk gqvk gS rks vkt 12 cts ds ckn ljdkj dk lkjk dke #d tk,xk vkSj ljdkj dk dksbZ Hkh egdek ,d Hkh iSlk ugha [kpZ dj ik,xkA tc Lihdj us lkjh çkslhfMaXl e¡xokdj ns[kh rks irk pyk fd /ku fo/ks;d rks okdbZ is'k gh ugha gqvk FkkA os ?kcjk x, D;ksafd lnu rks LFkfxr gks pqdk FkkA rc e/kq us dgk ;s vc Hkh is'k gks ldrk gSA vki rRdky fojks/kh i{k ds usrkvksa dks cqyok,¡A mlh le; jsfM;ks ij ?kks"k.kk djokbZ xbZ fd laln dh rqjar ,d cSBd cqyokbZ xbZ gS] tks tgk¡ Hkh gS rqjar laln igq¡p tk,A laln jkr esa cSBh vkSj bl rjg /ku fo/ks;d ikl gqvkA muds fd'ku th] esjs fd'ku th] vkSj Hkkjrh; laln dh oks cqyan vkokt] ykMyh eksgu fuxe ds lkFk e/kq fye;s ,d mnkj firk Fks e/kq fye;s dh Hkk"kk bruh xtc dh Fkh fd tc os cksyrs Fks vaxzsth dk ,d Hkh 'kCn os viuh Hkk"kk esa ugha vkus nsrs FksA laln esa vaxzsth dk bLrseky mUgksua s cgqr de fd;k tcfd os cgqr vPNh vaxt zs h tkurs (25)
rqedks lger d:¡] ,d&vk/k ç'u ,slk Hkh jgs tks ge nksuksa ds chp erHksn dk fo"k; gks vkSj eSa rks bl rjg dk rkyesy pkgrk gw¡ ,d cM+s nq'eu dks gjkus ds fy,] rks bl ekeys esa rqe eku tkvks] bldks ^Vªk;y* ns nksA gks ldrk gS fd var esa vkj,l,l vkSj M‚DVj jkeeuksgj yksfg;k dh fopkj/kkjk esa la?k"kZ gks dj jgsxkA
FksA os dgrs Fks fd vxj eSa ns'k dh turk dh ckr dj jgk gw¡ rks mldh tqcku esa D;ksa u d:¡\ e/kq fye;s dks 'krjat dk [ksy cgqr ilan FkkA os vkSj muds csVs vfu#) cM+s pko ls bl [ksy dks [ksyrs FksA vfu#) fye;s crkrs gSa] os cgqr Lusgh vkSj mnkj firk FksA mUgksaus fdlh ds lkFk dHkh dksbZ tcjnLrh ugha dhA esjs lkFk Hkh ugha] mudh gj NksVs cPps ls cgqr iVrh FkhA os cPpksa ds lkFk muds cpius dk [k;ky j[krs gq, Hkh ,d o;Ld dh rjg O;ogkj djrs FksA os dgrs gSa] fd os gels gj pht ij ckr djrs Fks vkSj cgqr lkjs ç'u iwNrs FksA cpiu dh esjh ;kn gS fd tc esjh ek¡ ugha gksrh Fkha rks os vDlj vius gkFkksa ls eq>s ugyk;k djrs FksA dkSu Fks usg: ds dêj vkykspd tc usg: us dkVwZfuLV ls dgk] eq>s Hkh u c['ksa--- laxhr dh ckjhfd;ka Hkh le>rs Fks] e/kq fye;s dh #fp;ksa dh jsat cgqr foLr`r gqvk djrh FkhA egkHkkjr ij rks mudks vf/kdkj&lk FkkA laL—r Hkk"kk vkSj Hkkjrh; cksfy;ksa ds os cgqr tkudkj FksA laxhr vkSj u`R; dh ckjhfd;ksa dks Hkh os c[kwch le>rs FksA tkuh&ekuh u`R;kaxuk lksuy ekuflag mudh utnhdh nksLr gqvk djrh FkhaA lksuy crkrh gSa] ml tekus esa jktuhfrK brus uhjl vkSj xSj dykRed ugha gksrs FksA igyh eqykdkr ds ckn e/kqth us bPNk tkfgj dh fd eSa yks/kh xkMZu esa Vgyus ds ckn lqcg uk'rs ds fy, muds ?kj vkÅ¡ os crkrh gSa] eSa tc igq¡ph rks
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
?kk?kjk vkSj Vh 'kVZ igus gq, FkhA eq>s ns[krs gh mUgksaus 'kkdqarye~ ls 'yksd i<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj cksys fd rqe ,dne 'kdqaryk tSlh yx jgh gksA tc Hkh eSa mUgsa Qksu djrh rks mudh iRuh paik Qksu mBkrha vkSj galrs gq, muls dgrha] yks rqEgkjh xyZ¶jsaM dk Qksu gSA xhrk paæu% u`R; vkSj laxhr dh lk/kdnh] nqfu;k Hkj ds u`R; ds eksgd vankt] eq>s ;kn gS ,d ckj e‚MuZZ Ldwy esa jfo'kadj vkSj vyh vdcj [kk¡ dk çksxzke FkkA os lh/ks gokbZ vìs ls dk;ZØe esa igq¡ps FksA dk;ZØe 'kq: gksus ds ckn eSaus ns[kk fd e/kqth FkksM+s cspSu ls gks jgs gSaA eSaus muls iwNk fd vki brus vueus ls D;ksa gSa rks dgus yxs fd flrkj rks feyh gqbZ ugha gSa rks dSls lquw¡\ rc eq>s vglkl gqvk fd laxhr esa Hkh mudk fdruk n[ky gSA lksuy ekuflag ds lkFk jsgku Qty] lksuy ekuflag ,d vkSj ekfeZd fdLlk lqukrh gSa] ckr ml le; dh gS tc eSa viuk ?kj cuok jgh FkhA ,d fnu eSa muds ?kj xbZA tc pyus yxh rks mUgksaus ,d fyQkQk esjs gkFk esa j[k fn;k vkSj dgk fd ?kj tk dj [kksyukA ?kj vkdj tc eSaus fyQkQk [kksyk rks mlesa 5001 #i;s FksA esjh vk¡[kksa esa vkalw vk x,A os crkrh gSa] eSaus mUgsa Qksu fd;k rks cksys fdrkc dh jk;YVh ls ;s iSl s vk, gS a A ;g es j k Nks V k&lk dkaVªhC;w'ku gS rqEgkjs ?kj ds cuus esaA os dgrh gSa] e/kqth dh vkokt cgqr Hkkjh FkhA fcYdqy ,slh tSls dksgjs esa pyus okys f'ki ds g‚uZ dh vkoktA blfy, eSa mudh vkokt dks Q‚x g‚uZ dgk djrh FkhA fQtwy[kphZ ilan ugha djrs FksA M‚DVj oSfnd crkrs gSa fd mUgksaus e/kq fye;s dks dHkh fQtwy[kphZ djrs ugha ns[kkA muds lkFk ?kj dh f[kpM+h vkSj u‚FkZ ,osU;w dh dSaVhu dk <kbZ #i, okyk [kkuk mUgksaus dbZ ckj [kk;k FkkA os dgrs gSa fd mudh iRuh igys ges'kk lk/kkj.k r`rh; Js.kh esa vkSj tc r`rh; Js.kh [kRe gqbZ rks f}rh; Js.kh esa ;k=k ekpZ&2020
djrh FkhaA muds iaMkjk jksM ds NksVs&ls ¶ySV dh NksVh&lh cSBd esa vusd jkT;iky] vusd eq[;ea=h] vusd dsaæh; ea=h vkSj fo[;kr laiknd] i=dkj vkSj cqf)thoh mUgsa ?ksjs jgrs FksA lqjsaæ eksgu&,d ih<+h dk var lektoknh jktuhfr dh laHkkouk,¡ fdruh cph gSa\ e/kq fye;s dh lknxh dk vkye ;g Fkk fd muds ?kj esa u rks fÝt Fkk] u ,lh vkSj u gh dwyj] dkj Hkh ugha Fkh muds iklA ges'kk v‚Vks ;k cl ls pyk djrs FksA pV[k xehZ esa dwyj ;k ,;jdaMh'kuj dh txg ia[ks ls fudyrh xje gok esa lksuk ;k [kqn pk;] d‚Qh ;k f[kpM+h cukuk u rks mudh etcwjh Fkh vkSj u gh fu;frA ;g mudh ilan FkhA j?kq Bkdqj crkrs gSa] ,lh mUgksaus dHkh yxk;k ughaA tc ckn esa os chekj iM+s rks ge yksxksa us dkQh ftn dh fd vkids ;gk¡ ,lh yxok nsrs gS]a ysfdu os blds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,] osn çrki oSfnd] jsgku Qty ds lkFk lkaln ugha jgs rks rqjar ?kj [kkyh fd;kA j?kq Bkdqj crkrs gSa] os dHkh&dHkh gekjs LdwVj dh fiNyh lhV ij cSB dj tk;k djrs FksA bruh uSfrdrk muesa Fkh fd tc mudk laln esa ik¡p lky dk le; [kRe gks x;k rks mUgksaus tsy ls gh viuh iRuh dks i= fy[kk fd rqjra fnYyh tkvks vkSj ljdkjh ?kj [kkyh dj nksA paikth dh Hkh muesa fdruh fu"Bk Fkh fd os eqacbZ ls fnYyh igq¡ph vkSj ogk¡ mUgksaus edku ls lkeku fudky dj lM+d ij j[k fn;k] mudks ;s ugha irk Fkk fd vc dgk¡ tk,¡ ,d i=dkj fe= tks lektoknh vkanksyu ls tqM+s gq, Fks] ogk¡ ls xqtj jgs Fks] mUgksaus muls iwNk fd vki ;gk¡ D;ksa [kM+h gSa\ tc mUgksaus lkjh ckr crkbZ rks os mUgsa vius ?kj ys x,A cgqr gh ikjn'khZ O;fäRo Fkk e/kq fye;s dk] bZekunkjh muesa bl gn rd Hkjh gqbZ Fkh ftldh vkt ds ;qx esa dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA (26)
osn çrki oSfnd crkrs gSa] ,d ckj eSa muds ?kj esa vdsyk Fkk] Mkfd, us ?kaVh ctkdj dgk fd mudk 1000 #i, dk euhv‚MZj vk;k gSA eSua s nLr[kr djds os #i, ys fy,A 'kke dks tc os vk, rks os #i, eSaus mUgsa fn,A iwNus yxs fd ;s dgk¡ ls vk,A eSaus mUgsa euhv‚MZj dh jlhn fn[kk nhA irk ;s pyk fd laln esa e/kq fye;s us pkoy ds vk;kr ds flyflys esa tks loky fd;k Fkk mlls ,d cM+s Hkz"Vkpkj dk HkaMkQksM+ gqvk Fkk vkSj mlds dkj.k ,d O;kikjh dks cgqr ykHk gqvk Fkk vkSj mlus gh d`rKrko'k os #i, e/kqth dks fHktok, FksA os crkrs gSa] #i, ns[krs gh e/kqth cksys ge D;k fdlh O;kikjh ds nyky gSa\ rqjar ;s iSls mls okil fHktokvksA nwljs gh fnu eSa [kqn iksLV v‚fQl x;k vkSj og jkf'k mu lTtu dks okil fHktokbZA vius fç; fe= gjnso 'kekZ ds lkFk e/kq vkSj paik fye;sA 1977 esa tc turk ikVhZ cuh rks eksjkjth nslkbZ us mUgsa ea=h cukus dh is'kd'k dh] ysfdu mUgksaus og in Lohdkj ugha fd;kA j?kq
Bkdqj ;kn djrs gSa] igys mudk uke turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k in ds fy, r; gqvk Fkk] lqcg bldk ,yku gksuk Fkk] ysfdu tc eksjkjth nslkbZ bldk ,yku djus ds fy, [kM+s gq, rks dqN yksxksa us mUgsa jksdk vkSj tksM+&rksM+ djds mUgsa v/;{k ugha cuus fn;kA os crkrs gSa] mlds ckn muls dgk x;k fd vki fons'k ea=h cu tkb,] ysfdu mUgksaus bls Lohdkj ugha fd;kA rc muls dgk x;k fd vki vius LFkku ij fdlh dks uketn dfj,] rc mUgksaus NÙkhlx<+ ds ,d lektoknh usrk iq#"kksÙke dkSf'kd dk uke lq>k;kA bl rjg dkSf'kd dks eksjkjth eaf=eaMy esa txg feyhA eksjkjth nslkbZ dh ljdkj 1979 esa e/kq fye;s us turk ikVhZ esa nksgjh lnL;rk dk eqík tksj'kksj ls mBk;k ftldh otg ls turk ikVhZ esa foHkktu gqvk vkSj eksjkjth nslkbZ dh ljdkj fxj xbZA j?kq Bkdqj crkrs gS]a eSa rks ekurk gw¡ fd vxj e/kq fye;s turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k gks tkrs rks turk ikVhZ dHkh VwVrh gh ughaA e/kq fye;s VwV ugha pkgrs
Fks] ysfdu os oSpkfjd jktuhfr dh Li"Vrk ds i{k/kj Hkh FksA os dgrs gS]a e/kq fye;s jktuhfr esa /keZ ds bLrseky ds i{k esa ugha Fks] blfy, mUgksua s nksgjh lnL;rk dk loky mBk;kA lkaçnkf;drk dk fojks/k djus okyk muds tSlk usrk eSaus dHkh ugha ns[kkA tc turk ikVhZ cu jgh Fkh rks ;s loky mBk Fkk fd turk ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksus okys tula?k ?kVd vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ds chp D;k laca/k gksA rc la?k us dgk Fkk fd tula?k vkSj muesa dksbZ laca/k ugha gS] ysfdu ckn esa ;s ckr xyr lkfcr gqbZA tc tula?k ds yksxksa dks dkQh lhVsa fey xbZa rks mUgksaus igys fy, x, QSlys dks iyV fn;kA j?kq Bkdqj ds vuqlkj ikVhZ cukuk dqN yksxksa dh etcwjh Fkh vkSj ikVhZ rksM+uk dqN yksxksa dk "kM~;a= Fkk] ysfdu mldk nks"k mUgksaus e/kq fye;s ij yxk fn;kA e/kq fye;s dk bl VwV ls dksbZ laca/k ugha FkkA e/kq fye;s dks blfy, fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k D;ksfa d mudh çfrHkk vkSj mudh csckdh ls O;oLFkk ds cgqr ls yksxksa dks Hk; FkkA
tfLVl dkVtw us lh,e ;ksxh dks lq>k, 'kgjksa ds u, uke] dgk&Qrsgiqj dks djsa vfer'kkg uxj lqçhe dksVZ ds lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k vkSj çsl dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ds iwoZ ps;jeSu tfLVl ekdZ.Ms; dkVtw us bykgkckn dk uke cnydj ç;kx fd, tkus ij eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ij rat dlk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ckcj dh vkSyknksa ds ukeksa ls eqfä ds fy, eqjknkckn dk uke eudhckr uxj] QStkckn dk ujsUæ eksnhiqj vkSj Qrsgiqj dk uke vfer 'kkg uxj dj fn;k tk,A mUgksua s dbZ vU; uxjksa ds u, uke lq>k, gSAa tfLVl ekdZ.Ms; dkVtw us bykgkckn dk uke ç;kxjkt fd, tkus ij lkseokj dks vius Qslcqd ij O;axkRed desVa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
iksLV fd;kA mUgksua s bykgkckn dk uke ç;kx djus ds fy, lh,e ;ksxh dks c/ kkbZ nh] ysfdu dgk fd ;g i;kZIr ugha gSA mUgksua s vU; uxjksa dks ckcj dh vkSyknksa ls uke ls eqfä fnykus ds fy, eq[;ea=h ekpZ&2020
dks muds uke cnyus dk lq>ko fn;kA dgk fd vyhx<+ dk uke v'oRFkkek uxj] vkxjk dk vxRL;uxj] xkthiqj dk x.ks'kiqj] 'kkgtgkaiqj dk lqxzhoiqj] eqt¶Qjuxj dk uke eqjyh euksgj uxj dj fn;k tk,A blh rjg vktex<+ dk uke vyduankiqj] gehjiqj dk gfLrukiqj] y[kuÅ dk y{e.kiqj] cqyan'kgj dk ctjaxcyhiqj] xkft;kckn dk uke xtsUæ uxj ;k ?kVksRdpuxj] fQjkstkckn dk æks.kkpk;Z uxj Q:Z[kkckn dk vaxniqj] lqYrkuiqj dk ljLorhuxj vkSj fetkZijq dk uke ehjkckbZ uxj dj fn;k tk,A (27)
orZeku le; esa dkuwu dk tcjnLr nq:i;ksx bl le; gekjs ns'k esa ns'kæksg ¼lsfM'ku½ dkuwu dk tcjnLr nq#i;ksx gks jgk gS- ,slk gh ,d ekeyk gky esa dukZVd esa gqvk gS- dukZVd ds chnj uked uxj ds ,d Ldwy esa ,d ukVd [ksyk x;k Fkk- ukVd esa ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ¼lh,,½ dh vkykspuk dh xbZ Fkh- bl eqís dks ysdj Ldwy vkSj mlds f'k{kdksa ij lsfM'ku dkuwu tM+ fn;k x;k vkSj dbZ f'k{kdksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kftUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k muesa 9 o"kZ dh ,d Nk=k dh eka uteqfUulk Hkh 'kkfey Fkh- uteqfUulk dks flQZ blfy, fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k D;ksfa d mldh 9 lky dh csVh us ukVd esa lh,, ds f[kykQ dqN ckrsa dgha FkhaA Ldwy dh ç/kkuk/;kfidk Qjhnk csxe Hkh fxj¶rkj dh xbZ-a nksuksa dks 17 fnu ckn tsy ls fjgk fd;k x;k- bu 17 fnuksa ds nkSjku bl cPph dks viuh eka ls vyx jguk iM+kA cPph ds firk ugha gSa blfy, mldk ykyu&ikyu mldh eka gh djrh gSA uteqfUulk viuh csVh ds lkFk ,d fdjk, ds edku eas jgrh gaSA bu l=g fnuksa ds nkSjku ;g cPph edku ekfydk ds dejs esa lksrh FkhA cPph us i=dkjksa dks crk;k fd bu l=g fnuksa esa og ,d Hkh jkr lks ugha ikbZA ^*eSa jkr Hkj jksrh jgrh Fkh vkSj lksprh jgrh Fkh fd esjh eka D;k dHkh Hkh tsy ls NwV ik,xhA ftl fnu eq>s irk yxk fd esjh eka tsy ls NwVus okyh gS ml fnu eSa lksprh jgh fd T;ksafg esjh eka ckgj vk,xh eSa mls xys yxkÅaxh vkSj mls [kwc pwe¡wxhAÞ mlus crk;kA^^ bl ?kVukØe dk ,d nq%[kn i{k vkSj gS] og ;g fd Ldwy ds cPpksa ls iqfyl us ukVd vkSj mlls lacaf/kr
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
?kVukØe ds ckjs esa iwNrkN dhA lcls vk'p;Ztud vkSj fuanuh; ckr ;g Fkh fd iqfyl iwNrkN ds nkSjku ;wuhQkeZ esa Fkh vkSj mlus ftu cPpksa ls iwNrkN dh mudh mez 9 ls 12 o"kZ ds chp FkhA bl xaHkhj eqís dks ysdj dukZVd gkbZdksVZ esa ;kfpdk,a nk;j dh xbZaA ;kfpdkvksa ij fopkj djrs gq, gkbZdksVZ us ,MoksdVs tujy ls tkuuk pkgk fd D;k ;g lp gS fd iqfyl us ;wuhQkeZ igus gq, Ldwy ds cPpksa ls iwNrkN dhA gkbZdksVZ dh ftl csp a esa bl çdj.k dh lquokbZ gqbZ mldh v/;{krk eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dj jgs FksA ;kfpdkdrkZvksa us dgk fd bl ?kVukØe dk cPpksa ds dksey euksa ij foijhr çHkko iM+k blfy, mudh {kfriwfrZ dh tk,A ,d ofj"B vf/koäk ds vuqlkj ftl <ax ls Ldwy ds cPpksa ls iwNrkN dh xbZ mlls muds ekuokf/kdkjksa dk
ekpZ&2020
&,y- ,l- gjnsfu;k mYya?ku gqvk gSA vf/koäk us ;g jk; Ldwy ds vf/kdkfj;ks]a vfHkHkkodksa] cPpksa o iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckrphr ,oa lhlhVhoh QqVt s ds ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij nh- vf/koäk us ;g Hkh dgk fd tc bu cPpksa ls iwNrkN dh tk jgh Fkh rc muds vfHkHkkod Hkh muds lkFk ugha FksA gkbZdksVZ ds vfrfjä cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, xfBr vk;ksx us Hkh iqfyl dh dk;Z djus ds rjhds dh dM+s 'kCnksa esa vkykspuk dhA vk;ksx ds v/;{k us lHkh lacfa /kr i{kksa dks i= fy[kdj dgk fd iqfyl us cPpksa ds ekuokf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku fd;k gS- vk;ksx us ;g Hkh ekuk fd iwNrkN ds nkSjku iqfyl us vkrad dk okrkoj.k cuk fn;k FkkA Ldwy ds cPps Mj x, Fks- iwNrkN ds ckn vusd vfHkHkkodksa us vius cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkstuk can dj fn;kA ;g lai.w kZ ?kVukØe laiw.kZ ns'k ds fy, 'keZukd gS- ?kVukØe bruk 'keZukd gS fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk xfBr vk;ksx rd us mldh fuank dh gS- fuank dk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd tks dqN gqvk og u flQZ ns'k ds dkuwu dh Hkkouk ds f[kykQ gS oju~ varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwuksa vkSj ijaijkvksa ds Hkh f[kykQ gSA ;gk¡ ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkkjr us cPpksa ds vf/kdkj lac/a kh nLrkost ij lu~ 1992 esa gLrk{kj fd, FksA la;ä q jk"Vªl?a k us lu~ 1989 esa bls Lohdkj fd;k FkkA bl nLrkost ds vuqlkj tgka rd cPpksa ds fgrksa dk loky gS gj ekeys esa muds fgrksa dh j{kk dh tkuh pkfg,A la;ä q jk"Vªl?a k us bl lac/a k esa fn'kk&funs'Z k tkjh fd, gS-a chnj ds ekeys esa bu fn'kk funs'Z kksa dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k gS ftldh lkjs ns'k vkSj nqfu;k esa fuank gks jgh gSA (28)
vkElZ ykblsal jSdsV ekeys esa vkbZ,,l fxj¶rkj
vkElZ ykblsl a jSdVs pykus ds vkjksi esa dqiokM+k ds Mhlh jgs jktho jatu lesr 2 vkbZ,,l fxj¶rkj] 2 lky esa 30 gtkj ykblsl a cuk,A d'ehj dkMj ds vkbZ,,l vf/kdkfj;ksa us vkElZ ykblsl a cukus ds fy, fu;eksa dks rkd ij j[kk] 8&10 yk[k #i, fy,] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] paMhx<+] jktLFkku lesr vU; jkT;ksa ds yksxksa ds QthZ dkxtksa ij ykblsl a cuk,] 'kd] v‚y bafM;k ijfeV okys ykblsl a vkrafd;ksa xSx a LVjksa us cuok, gksxa s rkfd os ns'kHkj esa dgha Hkh tk ldsAa QthZ dkxtkr vkSj fcuk osjhfQds'ku fd, gtkjksa vkeZl ~ ykblsl a tkjh djus ds vkjksi esa lhchvkbZ us d'ehj dkMj ds 2010 cSp ds vkbZ,,l jktho jatu dks lkseokj dks paMhx<+ esa fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA os d'ehj ds dqiokM+k ftys ds Mhlh jg pqds gSAa ogha] nsj jkr 2013 ls 2015 rd dqiokM+k ds Mh,e jgs brfjr gqluS dks Hkh fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA lhchvkbZ dh Lis'ky Økbe czkp a us nksuksa ds f[kykQ Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vkeZl ~ ,DV ds rgr dsl ntZ fd;k gSA
lhchvkbZ ds eqrkfcd] 2016 ls 2017 rd dqiokM+k esa rSukrh ds nkSjku jktho jatu us djhc 30]000 vkeZl ~ ykblsl a tkjh fd,A mUgksua s çfr ykblsl a 8&10 yk[k #i, fy,A ;s ykblsl a d'ehfj;ksa dks gh ugha cfYd paMhx<+] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] ;wih vkSj jktLFkku lesr vU; jkT;ksa ds yksxksa dks Hkh QthZ dkxtkrksa ij d'ehjh crkdj fn, FksA vc lhchvkbZ irk yxk jgh gS fd ;s ykblsl a fdu yksxksa dks ck¡Vs x,A vk'kadk gS fd T;knkrj ykblsl a vkrafd;ksa o xSx a LVjksa us cuok, rkfd os fcuk jksd Vksd dgha Hkh gfFk;kj ysdj vk tk ldsAa jktho jatu dh fxj¶rkjh ls igys lhchvkbZ us tEew&d'ehj ljdkj ls btktr yh] D;ksfa d os d'ehj dkMj ds gSAa os bu fnuksa esVªks jsy d‚iksjZ 's ku tEew esa rSukr gSAa vc lhchvkbZ mUgsa lkseokj dks d'ehj ysdj tk,xh vkSj ts,M a ds dksVZ esa is'k dj nksckjk fjekaM gkfly djsxhA nks lky igys idM+k x;k Fkk jatu dk HkkbZA QthZ gfFk;kj ykblsl a ekeys ds rkj jktLFkku ls Hkh tqMs+ gq, gSAa iqfyl us jatu ds HkkbZ T;ksfr jatu dks 2017 esa fxj¶rkj dj QthZ gfFk;kj ykblsl a idM+s FksA ml le; Mhthih jgs vksih fxYgks=k us 'kd trk;k Fkk fd blesa jktho jatu dk Hkh gkFk gks ldrk gSA Jhxaxkuxj esa 2007 esa QthZ gfFk;kj ykblsl a ds ekeys lkeus vk, FksA ml le; djhc vk/ kk ntZu dsl ntZ gq,A blds lkFk gh rRdkyhu nks&rhu vkbZ,,l dh lqijfotu ekeys esa
&yksd la?k"kZ MsLd ykijokgh ekuh xbZ FkhA lacfa /kr 'kk[kk ds nks fyfidksa vkSj ,d lgk;d deZpkjh ij Hkh foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ dh xbZ FkhA iwjs ekeys esa dbZ vkehZ vQlj Hkh fyIr ekus x,A tEew ls ;gka vkdj QthZ nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij ykblsl a tkjh djok fy, FksA ;gka 'kgj ds dqN gfFk;kj foØsrkvksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh tkap ds nk;js esa jgh FkhA dbZ vU; vkbZ,,l vQljksa ij Hkh 'kd] gfFk;kj ykblsl a jSdVs esa dbZ vkbZ,,l vQlj lhchvkbZ ds jMkj ij gSAa tkap ,tsl a h us fiNys fnuksa dqN vQljksa ds ?kjksa o n¶rjksa ij Hkh Nkisekjh dh FkhA buesa m/keiqj dh iwoZ Mh,e ;'kk eqnfxy] fd'rokM+ ds iwoZ Mh,e lyhe eksgEen] iqyokek ds iwoZ Mh,e tgkaxhj vgen ehj vkSj MksMk ds iwoZ Mh,e Qk:d vgen [kku Hkh 'kkfey gSAa 2017 rd bu jkT;ksa esa brus vkeZl ~ ykblsl a ;wih 12-77 yk[k iatkc 3-59 yk[k gfj;k.kk 1-41 yk[k e/;çns'k 2-47 yk[k jktLFkku 1-34 yk[k dukVZd 1-13 yk[k fcgkj 82 gtkj fgekpy 77 gtkj xqtjkr 60 gtkj ns'k 33-59 yk[k
fgalk lqfu;ksftr Fkh % vk;ksx fnYyh vYila[;d vk;ksx dh tkjh ^QSDV QkbafMax fjiksVZ* esa dbZ pkSadkus okys [kqykls gq, gSAa fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd fnYyh ds mÙkj iwohZ bykds esa QSyh fgalk ,drjQk vkSj lqfu;ksftr FkhA blesa lcls vf/kd uqdlku eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa ds ?kjksa vkSj nqdkuksa dks gqvk gSA vk;ksx }kjk tkjh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd [ktwjh [kkl bykds esa jgus okys LFkkuh; yksxksa dk dguk gS fd Hkktik usrk dfiy feJk ds 23 Qjojh dks fn, x, Hkk"k.k ds ckn gh ;gka fgalk HkM+d mBhA bl fjiksVZ ds lac/a k esa dfiy feJk ls Qksu vkSj eSlst dj i{k tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ] ysfdu mudh vksj ls dksbZ tokc ugha fey ik;kA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
xSl flysaMj dk bLrseky nks ist dh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd fgalk ds nkSjku vf/kd ls vf/kd {kfr igqapkus ds fy, xSl flysM a j dk bLrseky fd;k x;kA miæfo;ksa us ftl Hkh edku vkSj nqdku dks vkx ds gokys fd;k mlesa bl nkSjku ywVikV Hkh dh xbZA fnYyh ljdkj dks çHkkfor yksxksa dks nh tkus okyh eqvkotk jkf'k dks c<+kuk pkfg,A fcuk enn ds bu bykdksa esa fgalk ls çHkkfor yksx vius thou dks nksckjk Bhd ls iVjh ij ugha yk ik,axAs bu {ks=ksa dk nkSjk vk;ksx ds ps;jeSu tQ#y bLyke [kku us bl lac/a k esa dgk fd og vkSj vk;ksx ds lnL; djrkj flag dkspj us dbZ fgalk ekpZ&2020
çHkkfor bykdksa dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA blesa pkan ckx] tkQjkckn] fcztiqjh] xksdq yiqjh] eqLrQkckn] f'ko fogkj] ;equk fogkj] Hktuiqjk vkSj [ktwjh [kkl çeq[k gSaA bu bykdksa esa fLFkr {kfrxzLr efLtn vkSj Ldwyksa dk Hkh mUgksaus nkSjk fd;k FkkA ps;jeSu ds vuqlkj] bl fjiksVZ dks rS;kj djus ds fy, çHkkfor {ks=ksa dk foLrkj ls fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA tkQjkckn esa 23 dks çn'kZu vk;ksx ds ps;jeSu us fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd LFkkuh; yksxksa us mUgsa crk;k fd fgalk dh 'kq#vkr Hkktik usrk dh psrkouh ds ckn 23 Qjojh dh jkr gqbZ FkhA 23 Qjojh dks lh,, ds fojks/k esa tkQjkckn esa çn'kZu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA (29)
ujsUæ eksnh vkSj dUgS;k dqekj esa varj gS! ujsUæ eksnh ge tkurs gSa vki Qslcqd 'kkSdhu gks] ;gk¡ tks fy[kk tk jgk gS] mldks i<+rs gksA geus lcls igys vkxkg fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk dal dh rjg dke er djksAlp lkeus gS turk ij geys gks jgs gSAa varr% rqeus dUgS;k dqekj vkfn ij eqdnek pyok gh fn;k! vc vk,xk etk! dUgS;k ds Hkk"k.kksa ls vki cgqr vkgr gSa! blh çlax esa /kwfey dh ;s iafä;ka i<+ks&eSa rhu ckj laln dgw¡xk vkSj pkj ckj lafo/kku fgUnqLrkuh yqdes dh vknrh tqc ku nk¡ r ks a dh nycan h rks M+dj ckgj vk tk,xhA D;k jktuSfrd lk[k jg x;h rqEgkjhA igyh ckj tc dUgS;k cksy jgk Fkk rqe ?kj esa cSBs mlds ,d&,d v{kj dks lqu jgs Fks] rqEgkjs ea=h lqu jgs Fks] cVqd lqu jgs FksA ;gh rkdr gS dUgS;k dh fd mlus rqedks rqEgkjs Mªkbax:e esa tkdj ?ksj fy;k] rqe mls lqu jgs Fks vkSj cM+cM+k jgs Fks] ;gh rkdr gS ekDlZoknh usrk dh fd mldh fopkj/kkjkRed ekj lh/ks nq'eu ds ân; ij pksV djrh gS] ge tkurs gSa dUgS;k us rqedks cqjh rjg ?kk;y fd;k gSA fgUnh ds ckxh dfo gSa /kwfey] mUgksaus Hkkjr ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS&u dksbZ çtk gS u dksbZ ra= gS] ;g vkneh ds f[kykQ vkneh dk [kqy k "kM~; a= gS A dUgS;k lkekU; ukxfjd gS] og rqEgkjh rjg çk;ksftr uk;d ugha gSA og jh;ylsal esa Nk=ksa dk uk;d gSA ujsUæ eksnh tku yks Hkkjr esa yksdra= gS]rqe bls HkMqvkra= cukus esa yxs gks] HkMqvk ra= çk;ksftr ra= gS] rqe mlds oS/k uk;d gks] tcfd dUgS;k rks bl ra= ds f[kykQ yM+dj gh cM+k gqvk gS]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
og Nk= gS] vkt mlds lkFk ns'k dk lcls çfrf"Br fo'ofo|ky; [kM+k gS]lkjk ns'k mls lqu jgk gS]lkjs pSuy mls fn[kk jgs gSa]blds fy, mlus ,d iSlk [kpZ ugha fd;k]fcuk iSlk [kpZ fd, bruk fo'kky dojst]bruh ç'kalk vkSj yk[kksa Nk=ksa dk uk;d cuus esa mlus D;k [kpZ fd;k\ mlus çse [kpZ fd;k vkSj cnys esa çse ik;kArqedks rks çse ls gh fp<+ gSA la ?kh yks x mlds f[kykQ ghurkxzaFkh ls xzLr jkx vyki jgs gSaAlaf?k;ks dUgS;k ds lkeus j[kdj ns[kks vius dksAlp dgks ghurkxzFa kh ds f'kdkj gks ;k ugha\ lp dgks jkr esa Bhd ls uhan vkrh gS ;k lius esa Hkh dUgS;k dUgS;k tirs gks! ujsUæ eksnh ;g tku yks ts,u;w ds gkFkksa tks usrk fiVrk gS mldks LoxZ&ujd dgha ij txg ugha feyrh] vkt rqe f='kadq gks! ts,u;w ds Hkkocks/k dks /kwfey us lgh O;ä fd;k gS] fy[kk gS& esjk tkuuk vkSj rqEgkjk udkjuk gesa bl dkfcy cukrs gSa fd ge psgjs dks psgjk vkSj pkdw dks pkdw dg ldsaA eksnh ds tfj, tks yksx vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk liuk ns[k jgs Fks muds liuksa ij eksnh us lh,, ,uvkjlh uksVcanh uked rstkc Qsad fn;k gSA blls eksnh dk vk/kqfud ugha e/;dkyhu :i lkeus vk;k gSA /kwfey us dgk gS isV vkSj çtkra= ds chp dk lac/a k mlds ikBîØe esa ugha gSA ujsUæ eksnh! lkspks] rqe vkt dUgS;k ds lkeus ckSus D;ksa yx jgs gks\ eksnh ]rqeus Nk=ksa dh yydkj vkSj çfrokn dks ugha ns[kk! rqe ges'kk pkVqdkjksa esa jgs] pkVqdkj fopkj/kkjk dk vkuan fy;k] rqe D;k tkuks Hkkjr D;k gS\ Hkkjr ds ekpZ&2020
&txnh'oj prqo sZn h Nk= dk nnZ D;k gS\ rqedks rks dHkh Bhd ls fdlku etnwj ls ckr djrs gq, Hkh ugha ns[kk fdlh us! rqeus ogh cksyk tks lÙkk ds yqVsjksa us cqyok;k] rqeus dHkh Hkkjr ds eu dks tkuus dk ç;kl ugha fd;kA rqe lÙkk] vehj vkSj foKkiu daifu;ksa dh cSlkf[k;ksa ij lokj gksdj ih,e cus gks] rqe D;k tkuks vke vkneh dk nnZ! ns[kks dUgS;k dgka ls [kM+s gksdj ns'k dks ns[k jgk gS vkSj rqe dgka ls [kM+s gksdj ns[k jgs gks! rqEgkjh tehu vkSj dUgS;k dh tehu vyx gS] rqEgkjs liuksa dk Hkkjr vkSj dUgS;k ds liuksa dk Hkkjr vyx gS] rqEgkjs jktuSfrd ljksdkj vkSj dUgS;k ds lkekftd ljksdkj vyx gSa] rqEgkjh Hkk"kk vkSj mldh Hkk"kk vyx gS] rqEgkjh ?k`.kk vkSj mldh ?k`.kk vyx gS] rqEgkjs nksLr vkSj dUgS;k ds nksLr vyx gSa] rqEgkjk ns'kçse vkSj dUgS;k dk ns'kçse vyx gSA dUgS;k esa ns'k cksy jgk gS rqeesa la?kh cksy jgk gS] rqe lkjs ns'k esa mUekn ds uk;d cudj vk, ysfdu dUgS;k ns'kçse vkSj la?k"kZ dk uk;d cudj mHkjk gSA;gh otg gS ujsUæ eksnh rqe dUgS;k ds lkeus ckSus yx jgs gksA /kwfey us fy[kk&;kSou ,d ,s l k flDdk gS ftlds ,d vksj I;kj vkSj nwl jh vksj xqL lk Nik gSA ujsUæ eksnh rqe Hk; vkSj lÙkk dk vkrad iSnk djds cqf)thfo;ksa vkSj turk dks pqi djkuk pkgrs Fks] ysfdu rqEgkjh lkjh j.kuhfr ts,u;wokyksa us iaDpj dj nh gSA vc vkxs lkspks D;k djksxs\ cqf)thfo;ksa ij /kwfey us fy[kk gS&og ,d nq/ keq¡ gh fnypLih gS] dqycqy ftKklk gS ftls ekjus ds fy, bl i` F oh ij vHkh dks b Z xks y h ugha cuhA (30)
vly esa HkkM+s ds Vêqvksa ds cy ij jktuhfr djus okys vkSj tucy ds vk/ kkj ij jktuhfr djus okys dk QdZ ns[kuk gks rks ujsUæ eksnh vkSj dUgS;k esa varj ns[kks]eksnh us vjcksa :i;s [kpZ djds ftruh tufç;rk gkfly dh mlls dgha T;knk tufç;rk dUgS;k us QwVh dkSM+h [kpZ fd, fcuk gkfly dj yh] ftl le; dgk tk jgk Fkk oke dk var gks x;k Bhd mlh le; ts,u;w dh jk[k ls dUgS;k dk tUe gqvk vkSj vkt ;g oke dk uk;d gj f'kf{kr dh tqcku ij gSA ehfM;k dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa gS] bls dgrs gSa / kwy dk QwyA dUgS;k dk ekxZ og gS ftldk /kwfey us ftØ fd;k gS] fy[kk& vkt dh Hkw[k ls Hkw[k ds vxys iM+ko rd fy[k nsa] ;g jkLrk
yksdra= dks tkrk gSA ih,e eksnh dh cM+h miyfC/k gS fd muds lÙkk:< gksrs gh Hkktik gsV Lihp ikVhZ esa :ikUrfjr gks xbZA ehfM;k bu ?k`.kk çpkjdksa dh Hkfä esa Mwck gSA dUgS;k dks eksnh dh rjg fdlh foKkiu ,tsalh us çeksV ugha fd;k] dUgS;k dks fdlh vnkuh&vEckuh us eq[kkSVs ds :i esa [kM+k ugha fd;k] dUgS;k rks foykse gS iw¡thoknh 'kks"k.k dkA vkt dUgS;k djksM+ksa Hkkjrh;ksa ds ?kj esa igqap x;k gS] çR;sd Nk= mldk uke tkurk gS] gj cqf)thoh mls lqu jgk gS] mlds ckjs esa i<+ jgk gS] og laln ls lkbcj rd vke Hkkjrh; dk d.Bgkj cu x;k gS] tkurs gks ,slk D;ksa gqvk\ D;ksafd dUgS ; k lPpk ns ' kçs e h gS A lPpk
dE;qfuLV gSAdE;qfuLV lkjh nqfu;k esa vius fopkjksa vkSj vkn'kksaZ ds dkj.k tufç; jgs gSa] dUgS;k dh tufç;rk vkSj ns'kçse dh /kqjh gS mldk ekdZl ~ oknh utfj;kA /kwfey us fy[kk gS& eSa- --t---gw¡--- vkSj rqe ---u --gks ge nksuksa feydj tu cukrs gSa rqe eq>s dgha Hkh ns[k ldrs gksA dUgS;k us vius ykbo Vhoh çlkj.kksa ds tfj, vktknh vkSj badykc ds ukjs dks Hkkjr dh turk dk tufç; ukjk cuk fn;kA vkt vktknh vkSj badykc ,d fopkj gSa] tukanksyu gSaA var esa /kwfey ds gh 'kCnksa esa& u eSa isV gw¡ u nhokj gw¡ u ihB gw¡ vc eSa fopkj gw¡A eksckby % 09331762360
d'ehj ikfdLrkuh tklwl iadt 'kekZ fxj¶rkj vkbZ,lvkbZ dk Fkk ,tsaV
tEew d'ehj iqfyl dh fo'ks"k Vhe ¼,lvksth½ dks ,d cM+h lQyrk feyh gSA tEew vkSj d'ehj iqfyl us ikfdLrku dh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh vkb-Z,lvkbZ- ,tsaV dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA ;g 'k[l ikfdLrku dh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh vkbZ,lvkbZ ds fy, dke djrk FkkA ,l-,l-ih-tEew Jh/kj ikfVy us i=dkjksa dks crk;k fd ,d fof'k"V buiqV ds vk/kkj ij] tEew vkSj d'ehj iqfyl dh fo'ks"k Vhe ¼,lvksth½ us ,d v‚ijs'ku 'kq: fd;k vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsl a h ds lapkyd dks egRoiw.kZ lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
esa 'kkfey ,d O;fä dks fgjklr esa fy;kA og lhek ikj ls yxkrkj laidZ esa Fkk] ftl 'k[l dks ikfdLrku ds fy, tklwlh ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA ml 'k[l dh igpku tEew ds lkack ftys ds ewy fuoklh iadt 'kekZ ds :i esa gqbZ gSA tks ikfdLrkuh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa ds ,d lapkyd ds :i esa dke dj jgk Fkk vkSj fiNys dqN lkyksa ls lhek ikj ls yxkrkj laidZ esa FkkA ,l,lih tEew us crk;k fd bl vof/k ds nkSjku] mUgksaus iSls ds cnys esa ekpZ&2020
lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQkeksaZ ds ek/;e ls tEew] lkack vkSj dBqvk ftyksa ds egRoiw.kZ {ks=ksa dh rLohjsa vkSj ohfM;ks ikfdLrku esa vius gSaMylZ dks Hksts FksA iqfyl ds eqrkfcd iwNrkN ds nkSjku iadt 'kekZ us jk"Vªh; jktekxksaZ ij laosnu'khy iqyksa vkSj lhekorhZ {ks=ksa lfgr egRoiw.kZ çfr"Bkuksa dh egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ksa dks vius ikfdLrku ds gSM a yj dks nsus esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA ,l,lih tEew Jh/kj ikfVy vkSj ,l,lih ,lvksth tEew lanhi esgrk }kjk la;qä :i ls fd, x, v‚ijs'ku dh çkjafHkd tkap esa vkjksfi;ksa ds nks cSd a [kkrksa esa Hkkjh jde ds ysunsu dk ladsr feyk gSA vHkh vkSj cSad [kkrs Hkh [kaxkys tk jgs gSaA fxj¶rkj fd, x, 'k[l ds f[kykQ lacfa /kr /kkjkvksa ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA ekeys esa vkxs dh tk¡p py jgh gSA (31)
Qklhokn ds y{k.k &Lokeh ve`r iky fla?k ^ve`r* bVyh esa Qklhoknh ¼QkflLV½ 'kklu&ç.kkyh dks lekIr gq, vk/kh 'krkCnh ls dgha T;knk oDr chr pqdk gSA Qklhoknh 'kklu&ç.kkyh ls iSnk gq, Mj dk vlj vkt rd Hkh mu yksxksa ds euksa esa gS] ftUgksaus bVyh ds lekt ij Qklhokn ds cqjs çHkkoksa dk v/;;u fd;k gSA bVyh dh Qklhoknh 'kklu&ç.kkyh vkSj teZuh dh ukRth 'kklu&ç.kkyh] nksuksa feydj gekjs lkeus og ,sfrgkfld e‚My çLrqr djrs gSa] tks bu 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa dh O;k[;k djus esa iw.kZ :i ls l{ke gSA bVyh dh Qklhoknh 'kklu ç.kkyh vkSj teZuh dh ukRth 'kklu&ç.kkyh ds vykok Hkh dqN ns'kksa esa ,slk 'kklu iSnk gqvk] ftudks çksVksQkflLV 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA çksVksQkf'kLV 'kklu&ç.kkyh og 'kklu&O;oLFkk ;k jktuSfrd ygj gS] tks iwjh rjg ls Qklhoknh rks ugha gS] ij Qklhoknh #>ku j[krh gS ;k lÙkk gkfly djus ;k ml ij idM+ cuk, j[kus ds fy, Qklhoknh rjhds bLrseky djrh gSA bu çksVksQfS lLV 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa ¼protofascist regimes½ dk v/;;u djus ij buesa Hkh fcYdqy ogh dqN y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] tks bVyh ds Qklhokn vkSj teZuh ds ukfRte esa Hkh ekStwn FksA vkt Hkh tc dgha 'kklu O;oLFkk esa rkuk'kkgh dk dqN va'k fn[kkbZ nsus yxs] rks dbZ yksx mldks Qklhoknh ljdkj dgus yxrs gSaA bVyh ds Qklhoknh 'kkld] teZuh ds ukRth 'kkld ;k dqN nwljs çksVksQkflLV 'kkld gesa ,slh 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa ls okfdQ djokrs gSa] tks vkt Hkh lsD;qyj fo'o–f"V okys yksxksa vkSj lektokfn;ksa dks psrkouh nsrs gSaA vke yksx 'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa ds vUrj vkSj lekt ij muds iM+us okys yEcs le; ds çHkko ls vutku gksrs gSaA tc os Qklhokn ds ckjs esa dqN v/kwjh ckr lqurs gS]a
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
rks Qklhoknh 'kklu O;oLFkk dks iwjh rjg ls le> ugha ikrsA vejhdh jktuSfrd fVIi.khdkj] ukoydj] vkSj ys[kd y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV us xgu v/;;u ds ckn Qklhoknh 'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa ds 14 y{k.kksa dk ftØ vius çfl) laf{kIr ys[k QSflTe ,suhou esa fd;k] tks ewy :i esa ¶jh bUDok;jh eSxthu ds o‚Y;we 23] uEcj 2 esa lu~ 2003 esa Nik FkkA mlds ckn bl ys[k dks dbZ ckj Nkik x;kA dbZ osclkbVksa us Hkh bls NkikA dbZ yksxksa us bl ds la{ksi esa laLdj.k Hkh NkisA dqN yksxksa us bldks rksM+&ejksM+ dj vius uke ls Hkh çdkf'kr djok;kA lu~ 2003 esa tc y‚jsUl fczV dk ;g ys[k Nik Fkk] rc t‚tZ MCY;w cq'k la;ä q jkT; vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr FksA mlls igys lu 1998 esa y‚jsUl fczV dk ukosy twu 2004 Ni pqdk FkkA igys y‚jsUl fczV ds ukosy vkSj fQj ys[k QSflTe ,suhou ds Nius ds ckn ;g ppkZ jgh fd D;k ys[kd la;qä jkT; vejhdk ds 'kklu esa Qklhokn ds va'k gksus dk nkok dj jgk Fkk ;k utnhd Hkfo"; esa ,slk gksus dh vk'kadk trk jgk FkkA [kqn y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV us la;qä jkT; vejhdk ds lEca/k esa ;g ekuus ls budkj fd;k fd Qklhoknh ;k çksVksQkflLV 'kklu&ç.kkyh tSlh dksbZ fLFkfr ml oDr vejhdk esa Fkh ;k utnhd Hkfo"; esa ,slk gksus dh dksbZ vk'kadk FkhA y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV ds mlh ys[k ij esjh fVIif.k;ksa vkSj O;k[;k ds :i esa esjk ;g ys[k çLrqr gSA fczV dk ewy ys[k baVjusV ds bl fyad ij i<+k tk ldrk gSA
¼1½- ukRlh teZuh ¼1933&1945½ ¼2½- Qklhoknh bVyh ¼1922&1945½ ¼3½- ÝSadks dk Lisu ¼1936&1975½ ¼4½- lSyktkj dk iqrZxky ¼1933&1974½ ¼5½- ikiknksiwyl dk ;wuku ¼1967&1974½ ¼6½- ihuks'ks dk fpys ¼1973&1990½] ¼7½- lqgkrksZ dk baMksusf'k;k ¼1966&1998½ fczV us ;g lkQ fd;k gS fd mlds }kjk of.kZr 7 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa esa dksbZ lh/kk fopkj/kkjd lEcU/k ugha FkkA mUgksaus rks teZuh vkSj bVyh dh 'kklu O;oLFkkvksa ds vkSj ckdh ds 5 'kkluksa ds ,d tSls y{k.kksa dk ftØ fd;k gSA bu 'kklu&O;oLFkkvksa dh vyx vyx laL—fr;ka] jk"Vªh; igpku] fodkl dh vyx&vyx voLFkk,a vkSj vyx&vyx bfrgkl FksA ijUrq mUgksua s lÙkk gkfly djus] mldk foLrkj djus] vkSj ml ij viuh idM+ cuk, j[kus ds fy;s yxHkx ,d tSlk Qklhoknh e‚My viuk;kA bu 7 'kklu&O;oLFkkvksa dks v/;;u ds fy, pquus dh otg ;g Hkh Fkh fd lHkh 'kklu&O;oLFkkvksa dks m[kkM+ Qsadk tk pqdk gS] blfy, muds ewy pfj= dh yxHkx iwjh rLohj gekjs lkeus gSA bu 7 'kkluksa ds v/;;u ls fczV us bu lc esa ekStwn lka>k 14 y{k.kksa dh fu'kkunsgh dh gSA fdlh 'kklu esa dqN y{k.k t~;knk tksjnkj gSa vkSj dqN y{k.k de] ysfdu lHkh esa dqN u dqN gn rd lekurk vo'; gSA vc ;gk¡ y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV ds crk, Qklhoknh 'kklu ç.kkyh ds 14 y{k.kksa dk ftØ fd;k tk,xkA gj y{k.k dks fczV ds 'kCnksa esa crk dj ml ij fVIi.kh çLrqr dh tk,xhA https://web-archive-org/web/2003060 4055 1-'kfä'kkyh vkSj yxkrkj çnf'kZr 1 12 /secularh um an ism -org/library/fi/ jk"Vª o kn britt_23_2-htm y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd vius v/;;u esa ftu lkr 'kkluksa >aMksa ds [kqys çn'kZu vkSj NksVh&NksVh >afM;ksa dks y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV us dsUæ esa j[kk] os dh yfM+;ksa ls ysdj ysiy fiu yxk&yxkdj bl çdkj gSa& ns'kHkfä vkSj jk"Vªokn dk fn[kkok djuk] ekpZ&2020
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[kqn ljdkj vkSj ukxfjdksa] nksuksa dk ,sls ikxyiu esa Qal tkuk Qklhoknh 'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa esa Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vkd"kZd ukjs] lsuk ij xoZ] vkSj ,drk dh ekaxsa bl jk"Vªokn ds çn'kZu dh lka>k fo"k;&oLrq,¡ FkhaA fons'kh laL—fr vkSj fons'kh ewy dh phtksa ij lUnsg Hkh blesa tqMk+ gqvk FkkA fVIi.kh&y‚jsUl fczV ;gk¡ dfFkr jk"Vªokn ds tu&çn'kZu dh ckr djrs gSa] tks fd Qklhoknh 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa dk ,d fo'ks"k y{k.k crk;k x;k gSA Qklhoknh 'kklu&ç.kkyh ftl jk"Vªokn dh vis{kk vius ukxfjdksa ls j[krh Fkh] mldk [kqyk çn'kZu muls Hkh pkgrh Fkh vkSj [kqn Hkh ,sls çn'kZu djrh FkhA vly esa ;gk¡ jk"Vªokn mfpr 'kCn ugha gSA csgrj gks] vxj jk"Vªokn dh txg 'kkouokn 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k tk,A Qklhoknh 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa dk jk"Vªokn vly esa 'kkouokn gh FkkA jk"Vªh; >aMs ygjkuk ;k vius dksV ij jk"Vªh; >aMs ;k jk"Vªh; fpà okyk ysiy fiu yxkdj ?kweuk jk"Vªçse dh otg ls gks ldrk gS] ij Qklhoknh rks jk"Vªh;&xhr u xkus ij ;k >aMs dks lykeh u nsus ij yksxksa ls ekjihV ij mrj vkrs Fks] tks fd jk"Vªokn u gksdj 'kkouokn ;k va/kjk"Vªokn FkkA jk"Vªokn dk HkkSaMk çn'kZu tc gsdM+h ;k 'ks[kh esa cny tk,] rks ml esa Qklhokn ds va'k vk tkus dh cgqr lEHkkouk gks tkrh gSA 2-ekuo&vf/kdkjksa ds çfr frjLdkj Qklhoknh ljdkjksa ds nwljs y{k.k dh ckr djrs gq, y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd Qklhoknh ljdkjsa ekuo&vf/kdkjksa dks de egRo dh pht le>rh Fkha vkSj 'kkld vfHktkR; oxZ ds mís';ksa dh iwfrZ esa ck/kk le>rh FkhaA çksisxSaMk ds pkykd bLrseky ls vke yksxksa ls ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds bl mYya?ku dks Lohdkj djk fy;k tkrk FkkA ,slk djus ds fy, ihfM+r i{k dks egRoghu fl) fd;k tkrk FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd ftu yksxksa ds ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku fd;k tkrk Fkk] mudk nkuohdj.k dj fn;k tkrk FkkA tc ekuo&vf/kdkjksa dk ;g mYya?ku vR;ar cqjk gks] rks mUgsa Nqikus]
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
muls budkj djus] vkSj xyr tkudkjh nsus ds rjhds bLrseky fd;s tkrs FksA fVIi.kh&la;qä jk"Vª }kjk 10 fnlEcj] 1948 dks viuh tujy vlsEcyh esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk dks Loh—fr nh xbZA la;qä jk"Vª ds ml le; ds 58 lnL;ksa esa ls 48 us blds gd esa ernku fd;k] 8 xSj&gkftj jgs] vkSj nks lnL;ksa us ernku esa fgLlk ugha fy;kA ;g nwljs fo'o;q) ds ckn dk le; FkkA bVyh dk Qklhokn vkSj teZuh dk ukRlhokn vius 'kklu [kks pqds FksA blls igys ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks ysdj bruh tkx:drk Hkh ugha FkhA fczfV'k] Ýkal] vkSj teZu vkfn gqdwerksa us rks fdrus gh jk"Vªksa ij viuk dCtk tek;k FkkA nwljs jk"Vªksa ij dCtk dj ysuk vf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku gh rks gSA ekuo&vf/kdkjksa ds çfr frjLdkj dh Hkkouk Qklhoknh gqdwer dk gh ugha] cfYd dbZ vkSj gqdwerksa dk Hkh y{k.k FkkA la ;q ä jkT; vejhdk esa Hkh uLyh; vYila[;d lewgksa dks dkuwuh rkSj ij ernku dk iDdk vf/kdkj 1965 esa gh ernku vf/ kdkj ,DV }kjk fn;k x;k FkkA Qklhokn dk mHkkj ml nkSj esa gqvk Fkk] tc ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks ysdj cgqr lkjh gdwerksa dk fjd‚MZ [kjkc gh FkkA ekuo&vf/kdkjksa ds çfr frjLdkj dh Hkkouk Qklhoknh gqdwer dk y{k.k rks Fkk gh] nwljh dbZ gqdwersa Hkh ekuo&vf/kdkjksa ds ekeys esa ,slh gh Hkkouk j[krh FkhaA 3- yksxksa dks bdB~Bk djus ds fy, nq'euksa vkSj cfy ds cdjksa dh igpku djuhA Qklhoknh 'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa ds rhljs y{k.k dk ftØ djrs gq, y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV us fy[kk gS fd bu ljdkjksa dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lka>k y{k.k ;g Fkk fd os yksxksa dk /;ku nwljh leL;kvksa ls gVkus] vlQyrkvksa dk bYtke nwljksa ds flj nsus] vkSj grk'kk dks viuh bPNk vuqlkj fn'kk nsus ds fy, cfy ds cdjksa dk bLrseky djrh FkhaA fujUrj çksisxSaMk vkSj xyr tkudkjh QSykus ds rjhds vDlj vljnkj fl) gksrs FksA ljdkjsa vDlj gh yf{kr cfy ds cdjksa ds f[kykQ vkdfLed ?kVukvksa ds ekpZ&2020
fy, yksxksa dks mdlkrh FkhaA ;s cfy ds cdjs vke rkSj ij dE;qfuLV] lektoknh] mnkjoknh] ;gwnh] uLyh; vYila[;d] ijEijkxr jk"Vªh; nq'eu] nwljs etgcksa ds yks x] lsD ;qyj] lefyaxh vkSj dfFkr ng'krxnZ gksrs FksA bu ljdkjksa ds lfØ; nq'euksa dks ng'krxnZ djkj ns fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj muls fuiVk tkrk FkkA fVIi.kh&fdlh ,d uLyh; ;k etgch lewg vkfn ds f[kykQ uQjr vkSj fgalk QSyk dj cgqla[;d vkcknh dks vius i{k esa djuk fuf'pr gh Qklhoknh 'kklu dk y{k.k gSA blds lkFk gh] ;g Hkh [k;ky j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd ;g y{k.k dqN vkSj 'kkluksa ds Hkh jgs gS]a tks ewy :i ls Qklhoknh ugha FksA Qklhoknh ekufldrk jk"Vª ds Hkwrdky ds ckjs esa jk"Vªh; feFkdksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj çpkj djrh gS] rkfd yksxksa dks ;g le>k;k tk lds fd mudk Hkwrdky vkSj muds iwoZt cgqr egku FksA Hkwrdky dh dkYifud egkurk ls orZeku ds fiNM+siu dh 'kfeanZ xh dks Nqikus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gS] ysfdu egt Hkwrdky dh dkYifud egkurk ds vk/kkj ij yksxksa dh cgql[a ; dks vius gd esa Hkqxrkuk laHko ugha gksrk] blfy, orZeku ds fdlh uLyh; ;k etgch vkfn vYila[;d lewg dks cgqla[;d lewg ds nq'eu ds :i esa fpf=r djds mUgsa dkYifud Hkwrdky dh egkurk ds iru dk ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tkrk gSA bl rjhds ls yksxksa dks vius jktuSfrd Qk;ns ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA 4- lsuk dh loksZPprk ;k vfrmRlkfgr lsu kokn y‚jsUl fczV fy[krs gSa fd Qklhoknh vfHktkR; oxZ dks ges'kk gh lsuk vkSj vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa ds utnhfd;ksa ds :i ls fpfàr fd;k tkrk jgk FkkA jk"Vªh; lzkrs ksa dk vlaxr fgLlk lsuk dks ns fn;k tkrk Fkk] rc Hkh tc ?kjsyw t:jrsa cgqr vf/kd gksrh FkhaA lsuk dks jk"Vªokn dh vfHkO;fä ds rkSj ij ns[kk tkrk Fkk vkSj bldk bLrseky tc Hkh lEHko gks –<+rkiwod Z jk"Vªh; Vhpksa dks gkfly djus ds fy,] nwljs jk"Vªkas dks Mjkus] vkSj lÙkk/kkjh (33)
vfHktkR; i{k dh rkdr vkSj çfr"Bk c<+kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk FkkA fVIi.kh&y‚jsUl fczV us ftu 7 Qklhoknh 'kkluksa dk v/;;u fd;k gS] muds T;knkrj laLFkkid vius thou ds fdlh u fdlh dky esa lsuk esa FksA ;g rF; lgh gS fd Qklhoknh 'kkluksa esa lsuk vkSj iqfyl dks t:jr ls T;knk efgekeafMr fd;k tkrk jgk gSA bldh otg Hkh Li"V FkhA lsuk] iqfyl] ;k nwljs gfFk;kjcan fxjksgksa dh 'kfä dh otg ls ;s Qklhoknh 'kkld lÙkk ij idM+ cuk, cSBs FksA lkFk gh ;g ckr Hkh /;ku esa j[kuh pkfg, fd Qklhoknh 'kkluksa ds bykok Hkh ,sls 'kkld gq, gSa] tks jktuSfrd dkj.kksa ls lsuk vkfn dks t:jr ls T;knk efgekeafMr djrs jgs gSaA 5- vfu;af=r fyaxHksn y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd bl lk/kkj.k rF; fd jktuSfrd vfHktkR; oxZ vkSj jk"Vªh; laLd`fr iq#"k ç/kku Fkh] ds vykok Hkh ;s Qklhoknh ljdkjsa vkSjrksa dks fuf'pr :i ls nwljs ntsZ dh ukxfjd ds rkSj ij gh ns[krh FkhaA os vfM+;y :i ls xHkZikr&fojks/kh vkSj lefyafx;ksa ds fo#) FkhaA muds ;s O;ogkj dBksj dkuwuksa ds :i esa Hkh lfgarkc) Fks] ftudks muds ns'kksa ds :f<+oknh etgc dh tksjnkj fgek;r gkfly FkhA bl us bu ljdkjksa dks vius vR;kpkjksa dks Nqikus dk volj çnku fd;kA fVIi.kh&fyaxHksn vkt Hkh fo'oHkj esa gdhdr gSA ftl nkSj esa Qklhoknh gdwerksa dk mHkkj gqvk] rc fyaxHksn vkSj Hkh T;knk rkdroj FkkA mlh fyaxHksn okyh ekufldrk ls Qklhoknh ekufldrk iuih vkSj mlus fyaxHksn dks vkSj etcwr djus dk dke djds [kqn ds çfrxkeh 'kfä gksus dk çek.k is'k fd;kA vkSjrksa ds çfr HksnHkko vkSj vkSjrksa dks nwljs ntsZ dh ukxfjd le>us dh ekufldrk pkgs Qklhoknh 'kklu dk ,d vko';d y{k.k gS] ysfdu ;g y{k.k flQZ Qklhoknh 'kklu dk gh fo'ks"k y{k.k gks] ,slk Hkh ugha gSA vkSjr fojks/kh ekufldrk fo'oHkj dh dbZ 'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa esa ns[kh xbZ gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
6- fu;af=r tulapkj ek/;e y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd dqN Qklhoknh ljdkjksa esa tulapkj ek/;e lh/ks gh l[r ljdkjh fu;a=.k esa Fks vkSj mu ij ;g iDdk Hkjkslk Fkk fd os dHkh Hkh lÙkki{k dh ikVhZ&ykbu ls vyx ugha tk ldrsA nwljh Qklhoknh ljdkjsa dqN tfVy 'kfä;ksa dk ç;ksx djds ;g lqfuf'pr djrh Fkha fd ehfM;k ljdkjh i{k ds vuqlkj jgsA bl esa ehfM;k dks ykblsal nsus vkSj lalk/kuksa rd igqp ¡ djus ij ljdkjh fu;a=.k] vkfFkZd ncko] ns'kHkfä dh vihy ;k ijks{k :i ls /kedh tSls rjhdksa dk bLrseky 'kkfey FkkA tulapkj ek/;eksa ds jguqek vkerkSj ij lÙkk i{k ds vfHktkR; oxZ ds lkFk jktuSfrd rkSj ij vuqdwy FksA bl dk urhtk ;g Fkk fd vke turk dks 'kkldksa }kjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa ls vutku j[kus esa lQyrk çkIr gksrh FkhA fVIi.kh&vius orZeku dh lgh lwpukvksa ls Qklhoknh 'kklu dks ges'kk gh [krjk jgk FkkA vke yksxksa dh c<+rh leL;kvksa dh lgh lwpuk QSyus dk ,d gh eryc gS fd 'kklu viuh ftEesnkjh fuHkkus esa vlQy gks jgk gSA Qklhoknh 'kklu dh vlQyrk dh lgh lwpuk yksxksa rd igq¡pus ls vke yksxksa esa 'kklu ds çfr vlarks"k vkSj fojks/ k QSyrk gSA bl vlarks"k vkSj fojks/k dks iuius ls jksdus ds fy, t:jh Fkk fd Qklhoknh 'kklu dh vlQyrkvksa dh lwpukvksa dks yksxksa esa QSyus ls jksdk tkrkA ;g rHkh lEHko Fkk] vxj v[kckj] jsfM;ks] vkSj Vsyhfotu vkfn tulapkj ds ek/;e Qklhoknh 'kklu ds l[r fu;a=.k esa gksrsA Qklhoknh 'kkluksa us tulapkj ds ek/;eksa dks ;k rks lh/kk gh vius l[r fu;a=.k esa j[kk ;k muds ek/;eksa ds ekfydksa dks ykyp ;k Mj ds }kjk vius i{k esa dj fy;kA 7- jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds çfr euksxzLrrk y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd vo';EHkkoh :i ls] jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds vkStkj 'kkld vkfHktkR; oxZ ds lh/ks fu;a=.k esa FksA lqj{kk ds ;s vkStkj vkerkSj ij mRihM+u ds vkStkj cu tkrs vkSj xqIr :i ls fcuk fdlh #dkoV ds dke djrs jgrsA bu ds ekpZ&2020
dkeksa dks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds funs'Z kksa ds rgr lgh Bgjk;k tkrk vkSj bu ij ç'u djus okyksa dks ns'kHkfä ls jfgr gksus] ;gk¡ rd fd xíkjh djus okys ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k tkrkA fVIi.kh&y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV ftudks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds vkStkj dgrs gSa] os vly esa lsuk vkSj iqfyl vkfn gSaA lsuk,¡ vkSj iqfyl vkfn lh/ks ljdkj ds v/khu gh gksrh gSaA Qklhoknh ljdkjsa lsuk vkSj iqfyl dk ç;ksx viuh gh turk ds dbZ fgLlksa ij vR;kpkj djus ds fy, djrh FkhaA oSls rks] lsuk ;k iqfyl }kjk fd, tkus okys vR;kpkjksa dks ehfM;k ij iw.kZ ljdkjh fu;a=.k ds dkj.k [kcjksa esa gh ugha vkus fn;k tkrk Fkk] ysfdu vxj ,slh [kcjksa dks nckuk lEHko u gksrk] rks bu vR;kpkjksa dks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds uke ij lgh Bgjk;k tkrk FkkA tks dksbZ Hkh lsuk vkSj iqfyl ds vR;kpkj ij loky mBkrk] mldks xíkj ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrkA 8- etgc vkSj ljdkj dk vkil esa xqaFks gksuk y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd dE;qfuLV ljdkjksa ds foijhr] Qklhoknh ;k vk|Qklhoknh ljdkjksa ds ckjs esa muds fojksf/k;ksa }kjk ;g dHkh ugha dgk x;k fd os v/kkfeZd FkhaA rF; rks ;g gS fd T;knkrj ,slh ljdkjksa us [kqn dks vius ns'k ds cgqla[;d etgc ls tksM+ fy;k Fkk vkSj [kqn dk ml etgc ds yM+kdw j{kd ds rkSj ij fp=.k fd;kA ;g rF; fd 'kkld oxZ dk crkZo etgc ds vkpj.k ds foijhr Fkk] dks Nqik fn;k tkrk FkkA çksisxSaMk }kjk bl Hkze dks cuk, j[kk tkrk fd 'kkld oxZ / keZ&j{kd Fkk vkSj /keZ&fojks/kh 'kfä;ksa ds f[kykQ FkkA ,d –f"Vdks.k dk l`tu fd;k tkrk Fkk fd 'kkld&tekr dk fojks/k djuk etgc ij geyk djus ds cjkcj FkkA fVIi.kh&/keZ ;k etgc vius ekuus okyksa ls ,d fo'ks"k vkpj.k dh vk'kk djrk gSA Qklhoknh 'kkldksa dk vkpj.k ges'kk gh /keZ ds vkpj.k ds foijhr jgkA /kkfeZd yksxksa esa viuh Loh—fr ds fy, Qklhoknh 'kkldks us Hkz"V etgch usrkvksa vkSj iqtkjh Js.kh dk lg;ksx gkfly djus esa lQyrk (34)
çkIr dhA Hkz"V /keZra= dk tufojks/kh gksuk vo';EHkkoh gSA Qklhoknh 'kklura= dk tufojks/kh gksuk rks vo';EHkkoh gS ghA ;s nks tufojks/kh ra= vius&vius fgrksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, vkil esa lg;ksx dj ysrs FksA bVyh dk Qklhoknh 'kkld eqlksfyuh igys etgch jguqekvksa ds f[kykQ gh FkkA mlus dbZ iqtkfj;ksa ds dRy rd Hkh djk fn, FksA ysfdu ckn esa mlus Hkz"V /keZrU= dh vius Hkz"V 'kklu ds fy;s mi;ksfxrk dks le>k vkSj mlls le>kSrk dj fy;kA 9- d‚jiksjsV&'kfä dks lqjf{kr djuk] fczV fy[krs gSa fd pkgs vke yksxksa dh futh ftUnxh ij l[k~r fu;a=.k Fkk] ij cM+h d‚iksjZ 's kuksa dh dke djus dh vktknh ij bruh cfUn'k ugha FkhaA lÙkk&i{k us u dsoy d‚jiksjsV <kaps esa fefyVªh mRiknu dks ;dhuh cuk, tkus dk jkLrk ns[kk] cfYd bl esa lkekftd fu;a=.k dk Hkh lk/ku ns[kkA vkfFkZd :i ls lEiUu oxZ dh jktuSfrd vkfHktkR; oxZ us iwjh ns[kHkky dh] rkfd vkilh fgrksa dks tkjh j[kk tk lds] [kkl djds vkfFkZd rkSj ij fiNM+s oxZ ds yksxksa ds neu esaA fVIi.kh&d‚jiksjsV ;k fctusl lsDVj vkSj Qklhoknh 'kkldksa dk xBtksM+ oSls gh vkilh fgrksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, Fkk] tSlk fd Qklhoknh 'kkldksa dk Hkz"V etgch usrkvksa ds lkFk xBtksM+ FkkA cM+s fctusl gkml ;k m|ksxifr Qklhoknh 'kkldksa dks /ku vkfn ls lg;ksx nsrs vkSj cnys esa mUgsa 'kklu }kjk fctusl esa lgwfy;rsa çnku dh tkrh FkhaA ,slk ugha gS fd Qklhoknh 'kkldksa vkSj d‚jiksjsV lsDVj dk xBtksM+ flQZ Qklhokn dk gh fof'k"V y{k.k gSA d‚jiksjVs ;k fctusl lsDVj vkSj lÙkk i{k dk xBtksM+ ml Øksuh&dSfiVfyLV flLVe esa Hkh feyrk gS] tks ewy :i ls Qklhoknh ugha gSA iw¡th esa bruh rkdr gksrh gS fd og rdjhcu gj 'kklu&ç.kkyh dks çHkkfor dj ldsA 10- etnwj &'kfä dks nckuk y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa] D;ksafd laxfBr etnwj oxZ dks ,d ,sls 'kfä&dsUæ ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk Fkk] tks lÙkk i{k vkSj blds d‚jiksjsV lkfFk;ksa ds
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
vkf/kiR; dks pqukSrh ns ldrk Fkk] blfy, laxfBr etnwj oxZ dks vfuok;Z :i ls nck;k vkSj detksj fd;k x;kA xjhc yksx ,d fuEu oxZ dk fuekZ.k djrs Fks vkSj mudks 'kd vkSj iwjh rjg ls frjLdkj dh utj ls ns[kk tkrk FkkA dqN 'kkluksa esa xjhc gksus dks ,d cqjkbZ ds cjkcj le>k tkrk FkkA fVIi.kh&laxfBr etnwj oxZ fdlh Hkh 'kkld ds fy, pqukSrhiw.kZ gks ldrk gSA blfy, rdjhcu gj 'kklu O;oLFkk ,slh fLFkfr dks ilUn djrh gS] tgk¡ etnwj oxZ laxfBr u gks ldsA etnwjksa ds fgrksa vkSj m|ksxifr;ksa ds fgrksa esa fojks/k ns[kk tkrk gSA m|ksxifr ;k d‚jiksjsV lsDVj iwath dh 'kfä dk bLrseky djds 'kkld oxZ ls xBtksM+ dj ysrs gSa vkSj ;g xBtksM+ vius vkilh fgrksa ds fy, feydj dke djrk gSA Qklhoknh 'kkluksa esa Hkh ;g gh fLFkfr FkhA 11- fo}kuksa vkSj dykdkjksa ds çfr frjLdkj dh HkkoukA y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa] fo}kuksa vkSj muds lkFk tqM+h fopkjksa vkSj vfHkO;fä dh cq fu;knh vktknh bu 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa ds fy, ?k`f.kr FkhA ckSf)d vkSj vdknfed vktknh dks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk vkSj ns'kHkfä ds vkn'kZ ds fy, fo/oaldkjh le>k tkrk FkkA fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks l[rh ls fu;af=r fd;k x;k FkkA jktuSfrd rkSj ij vfo'oluh; foHkkxksa dks ijs'kku ;k [kRe fd;k x;kA vijEijkxr fopkjksa ;k vlgefr dh vfHkO;fä ij iwjh rkdr ls geyk fd;k x;kA mudks pqi djk;k x;k ;k mudks nck fn;k x;kA mu Qklhoknh 'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa ds vuqlkj] ;k rks dyk vkSj lkfgR; dks jk"Vªh; fgrksa dks lk/kuk pkfg, ;k mudks vfLrRo dk gh vf/kdkj ugha gSA fVIi.kh&fopkjksa dh viuh ,d rkdr gSA fojks/kh fopkjksa ls gj rkuk'kkgh O;oLFkk dks [kkSQ gksrk gSA fo}ku vkSj dykdkj vxj ,sls fopkjksa dk çxVkok djs]a tks lÙkk i{k ds f[kykQ gks]a rks bl ckr dh lEHkkouk gks tkrh gS fd mu fopkjksa ls çHkkfor gksdj vke yksx ljdkj ds f[kykQ foæksg djds lÙkk&ifjorZu dj nsaA ekpZ&2020
blh Mj dh otg ls gj rkuk'kkgh O;oLFkk vktkn [k;ky fo}kuksa vkSj dykdkjksa ds f[kykQ gksrh gSA ckSf)d vkSj vdknfed vktknh dks [kRe djds rkuk'kkgh futke fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks vius fu;a=.k esa j[kuk pkgrk gSA Qklhoknh ljdkjsa Hkh ;g gh pkgrh FkhaA 12- vijk/kksa vkSj ltk ds çfr euksx zL rrk y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd bu 'kklu&ç.kkfy;ksa esa ls vf/kdrj us dBksj vkijkf/kd U;k; ç.kkyh dk;e dh gqbZ Fkh] ftuesa cM+h rknkn esa yksx tsyksa esa cUn FksA iqfyl dks vDlj gh efgekeafMr fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj muds ikl yxHkx vfu;af=r rkdr Fkh] ftl dk O;kid nq#i;ksx gqvkA lk/kkj.k vkSj jktuSfrd vijk/kksa dks vDlj >wBs vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa feyk fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj dbZ ckj budks jktuSfrd fojksf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ bLrseky fd;k tkrk FkkA vkSj T;knk iqfyl 'kfä ds fy, cgkus ds rkSj ij vke turk esa vijkf/k;ksa vkSj xíkjksa dk Mj vkSj muds çfr uQjr dks c<+kok fn;k tkrk FkkA fVIi.kh&vius jktuSfrd fojksf/k;ksa vkSj fo}kuksa dks >wBs vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa Qalk dj mudks vke turk dh utjksa esa vijk/kh vkSj xíkj cukdj is'k djuk fdlh Hkh rkuk'kkgh O;oLFkk dh rjg Qklhoknh gqdwerksa dk Hkh y{k.k FkkA yksxksa ds lkeus bl rjg ls çksixs .Mk fd;k tkrk Fkk] ftlls yxs fd jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dks bu fo}kuksa vkSj jktuSfrd fojksf/k;ksa ls cgqr cM+k [krjk gSA fQj mudks l[r ltk,¡ ns nh tkrh FkhaA 13- vfu;af =r HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn vkSj Hkz " Vkpkj y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd O;kikj djus okys os yksx] tks lÙkk&i{k ds utnhd Fks] os viuh ml fLFkfr dk ç;ksx [kqn dks vkSj vehj djus ds fy, djrs FksA ;g Hkz"Vkpkj nks&rjQk dke djrk FkkA lÙkk&i{k bl vkfFkZd vfHktkR; oxZ ls foÙkh; migkj ysrk vkSj cnys esa fo'ks"k ljdkjh rjthg dk ykHk çkIr djrkA lÙkk&i{k ds lnL; bl fLFkfr esa Fks fd os nwljs vkSj lzksrksa ls Hkh nkSyr gkfly dj (35)
ldrs Fks] mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] jk"Vªh; lalk/kuksa esa pksjh djdsA jk"Vªh; lqj{kk O;oLFkk muds gkFk esa gksus ls vkSj ehfM;k dk eq¡g can gksus dh otg ls ;g Hkz"Vkpkj cM+s Lrj ij fcuk fdlh #dkoV ls py jgk Fkk vkSj vke yksxksa dks bldh le> ugha FkhA fVIi.kh&Hkz " Vkpkj vkS j HkkbZ Hkrhtkokn fdlh Hkh 'kklu&ç.kkyh dk nks"k gks ldrk gSA Qklhoknh 'kkluksa esa Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn cgqr cM+s Lrj rd QSyk gqvk FkkA 14- diViw. kZ pquko y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV fy[krs gSa fd tuer&laxzg ;k turk dh jk; ds fy, fd, x, pquko vkerkSj ij >wBs gksrs FksA tc Hkh mEehnokjksa ds lkFk vlyh pquko gksr]s rks mu esa vius euilan urhts gkfly djus ds fy, lÙkk i{k ds vfHktkR; oxZ }kjk vDlj gh /kka/kyh dh tkrhA blds fy;s tks rjhds viuk, tkrs] muesa pquko e'khujh ij viuk daVªksy j[kuk] fojks/kh
oksVjksa dks Mjkuk vkSj mUgsa ernku djus ls oafpr djuk] oS/k oksVksa dks u"V djuk ;k mudks vuqefr u nsuk] vkSj] vk[kjh mik; ds :i esa] vnkyr esa pys tkuk] tks fd lÙkk&i{k ds çfr —rK FkhA fVIi.kh&Qklhokn lS)kfUrd :i esa yksdra= ds f[kykQ gSA yksdra= ds fo#) gksuk Qklhoknh O;oLFkk dk çeq[k y{k.k gSA ysfdu vius mHkkj ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa tc&tc Hkh vkSj tgk¡&tgk¡ Hkh Qklhoknh usrkvksa dks pqukoh rU= esa ?kiys djus ds ekSds feys] os ?kiys djrs x,A pqukoh rU= esa ?kiysckth vkSj fgald xfrfof/ k;ksa ls tc os ,d ckj lÙkk esa vk x,] rc mUgksaus yksdra= dks lekIr dj fn;k ;k fu"çHkkoh cuk fn;kA ;g Bhd gS fd fczV ds crk, lHkh 14 y{k.k ,d Qklhoknh 'kklu ds y{k.k gS]a ysfdu ;s Qklhokn ds fu/kkZjd ¼defining½ y{k.k ugha dgs tk ldrsA Qklhoknh 'kklu ds tks y{k.k y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV us
fy[ks gSa] og fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjoknh 'kklu O;oLFkk ds y{k.k gks ldrs gSaA vius la{ksi ys[k ds var esa y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV us fy[kk] D;k bl esa dksbZ Hkh ¼y{k.k½ [krjs dh ?kUVh ctkrk gS\ cs'kd ughaA vkf[kjdkj ;g vesfjdk gS] vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij dkuwu ds 'kklu okyk ,d yksdra=] ,d lafo/kku] ,d vktkn ehfM;k] bZekunkj pquko] vkSj cqjkbZ ds f[kykQ j{kk ds fy, yxkrkj [kM+h vPNh rjg ls tkudkj vke turkA bl tSlh ,frgkfld rqyuk,a egt ekSf[kd ftEukfLVDl ds vH;kl gh gSaA 'kk;n] vkSj 'kk;n ughaA bl esa xgjh ckr dgh xbZ gSA njvly bl esa y‚jsUl MCY;w fczV ;g dg jgs gSa fd ftl ns'k esa vkf/ kdkfjd rkSj ij dkuwu ds 'kklu okyk yksdra= gks] ,d lafo/kku gks] vktkn ehfM;k gks] bZekunkj pqukoh çfØ;k gks] vkSj vPNh rjg ls f'kf{kr vke turk gks] ogk¡ Qklhoknh 'kklu iui ugha ldrkA OgkV~lvi o eksckby % 9988459759
iz/kkuea=h dh fons'k ;k=k esa djksM+ksa [kpZ chrs ik¡p lkyksa esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh dh fons'k ;k=kvksa ij [kpZ gq, 446-52 djksM+ #i;sA yksdlHkk esa ,d loky ds tokc esa fons'k jkT;ea=h oh- eqjyh/kju us crk;k fd 2015 ls 2020 esa vc rd ç/ kkuea=h dh fons'k ;k=kvksa ij dqy 44652 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq, gSAa gkyk¡fd muds }kjk fn, vk¡dM+kas esa ç/kkuea=h ds foeku ds j[k j[kko ij gqvk dqy [kpZ 'kkfey ugha gS] tks veweu lokZf/kd gksrk gSA fons'k ea=ky; us crk;k fd fiNys ik¡p o"kZ esa ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh dh fons'k ;k=k ij 446-52 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,A yksdlHkk esa ,d ç'u ds fyf[kr mÙkj esa fons'k jkT;ea=h oh- eqjyh/kju us dgk fd bu [kpksZa esa pkVZMZ ¶ykbV dk [kpZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA fupys lnu esa ea=h dh vksj ls is'k C;kSjs ds vuqlkj] o"kZ 2015&16 esa
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ç/kkuea=h dh ;k=k ij 121-85 djksM+ #i;s vkSj 2016&17 esa 78-52 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,A fons'k ea=ky; ds vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj] 2017&18 esa bl ckcr 99-90 djksM+ #i;s vkSj 2018&19 esa 100-02 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,A blesa ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd orZeku foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 esa ç/kkuea=h dh fons'k ;k=k ij vc rd 46-23 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,A crk nsa fd ç/kkuea=h dh fons'k ;k=kvksa ds [kpZ esa pkVZMZ mM+kuksa ij gqvk [kpZ] g‚Vykbu lsokvksa ij gqvk [kpZ ds lkFk ç/kkuea=h ds foeku ds j[kj[kko ij gqvk dqy [kpZ Hkh 'kkfey gksrk gS] tks veweu lokZf/kd gksrk gSA lky 2016&17 esa ;g [kpZ 37667 djksM+ #i;s Fkk] 2017&18 esa 341-77 djksM+ #i;s vkSj 2018&19 esa ç/kkuea=h ds foeku ds j[k j[kko ij 423-88 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq, FksA lnu esa cq/kokj dks fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa esa foeku ds j[k j[kko dk [kpZ 'kkfey ugha gSA fons'k ea=ky; ekpZ&2020
ds vuqlkj ebZ 2014 esa ç/kkuea=h cuus ds ckn ls ujsæa eksnh us 59 ns'kksa dh ;k=k dh gSA mudh vkxkeh ;k=k 13 ekpZ 2020 dks 'kq: gksxh] tc os Hkkjr&;wjksih; la?k dh f'k[kj okrkZ esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, csfYt;e tk,¡xsA ekywe gks fd foi{k dh vksj ls vDlj ;g vkjksi yxrk jgk gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh cgqr T;knk fons'k ;k=k,a djrs gSa] ftldh otg ls bu ;k=kvksa ij dkQh T;knk /kujkf'k [kpZ Hkh gqbZ gSA fnlacj 2018 esa Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lkaln fcu‚; fo'oe }kjk yksdlHkk esa ;g iwNk x;k Fkk fd ç/ kkuea=h ds lkFk fdu eaf=;ksa us ;k=k dh gS] mudh tkudkjh nh tk,A gkyk¡fd rRdkyhu fons'k jkT;ea=h ohds flag us mUgsa ;s tkudkjh ugha nh FkhA ljdkj }kjk ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh dh ;k=k laca/kh ;g tkudkjh Hkh ugha nh x;h Fkh fd muds lkFk fdu çkbosV yksxksa us fons'k nkSjs ds le; ;k=k dh gSA (36)
u la;ksx] u ç;ksx! ;g la?k&Hkktik dk çkstsDV fnYyh gS! ;g u la;ksx gS] u ç;ksx! ;g ,d çkstsDV gS ftls cgqr rsth ls iwjk fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr dks ^ge* vkSj ^os* esa ck¡V nsus dk çkstsDV] ftlds fy, dbZ n'kdksa ls ç;kl fd;k tk jgk FkkA fnekxksa esa iSnk fd;k x;k foHkktu vkSj fgalk vc tehu ij fn[kkbZ iM+us yxh gS ftlds pyrs Hkkjr cgqr rsth ls uQjr] [kkSQ vkSj fujk'kk dh va/kh [kkbZ esa /kalrk tk jgk gSA lkr n'kd igys foHkktu ds nnZ dks Hkwy dj lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo ds lius vc yxkrkj [kkd gksrs tk jgs gSaA fiNys dqN lky ls jkt/kkuh fnYyh yxkrkj fu'kkus ij gS&igys fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k vkSj vc cfLr;ka Hkh lqyx jgh gSAa fnYyh esa 1984 esa gq, fl[k fojks/kh naxksa ds ckn ;g lcls cM+h lkaçnkf;d fgalk gSA bl ckj Hkh fnYyh esa fcuk fdlh jksdFkke ds rhu ls pkj fnuksa rd fgalk dk rkaMo gksrk jgk ftlesa vHkh rd 35 ls vf/kd yksxksa ds ekjs tkus dh iqf"V gks pqdh gS] <kbZ ls rhu lkS rd yksx ?kk;y gq, gSa vkSj cM+h la[;k esa lEifr;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k gSA bl nkSjku iqfyl dh fuf"Ø;rk ds vykok dbZ ,sls ohfM;ks lkeus vk, gSa ftlesa ;g 'kd iSnk gksrk gS fd iqfyl ds laj{k.k esa Hkh fgalk dks vatke fn;k x;k gSA fgalk 'kq: gksus ds nks fnuksa ckn fnYyh esa cSBh dsaæ ljdkj dh uhan [kqyh ysfdu blesa Hkh fdlh fuokZfpr tu çfrfuf/k dh txg jk"Vªh ; lq j {kk lykgdkj vftr MksHkky dks fgalk çHkkfor {ks=ksa esa nkSjs ij Hkstk x;k vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk fV~oVj ds ek/;e ls yksxksa ls 'kkafr cuk, j[kus dh vihy dh xbZA blhds lkFk gh fnYyh fgalk ekeys dh lquokbZ dj jgs tfLVl
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
eqjyh/kj ds VªkalQj dk vkns'k Hkh tkjh dj fn;k x;kA lqçhe dksVZ dksysft;e }kjk 12 Qjojh dks gh tfLVl eqjyh/kj lfgr rhu ttksa ds Vªkl a Qj dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ Fkh ysfdu ckdh nks ttksa dk VªkalQj vkns'k ugha fudkyk x;k gSA blfy, bls fnYyh fgalk ekeys dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku tfLVl eqjyh/kj ds dM+s #[k ds lkFk tksM+ dj ns[kk tk jgk gS ftlesa mUgksaus dsaæ ljdkj o fnYyh iqfyl dks tedj QVdkj yxkbZ Fkh vkSj lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa ij ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djus ds vkns'k fn, FksA tfLVl eqjyh/kj us pkSjklh ds fl[k fojks/kh naxksa ds ekeys esa dkaxzsl usrk lTtu dqekj dks nks"kh Bgjk;k Fkk vkSj bl ckj Hkh mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ^bl vnkyr ds gksrs gq, fnYyh esa nwljk 1984 ugha gksus ns ldrs gSaA* ,sls esa mudh vnkyr gh cny nh xbZ vkSj blhds lkFk fnYyh gkbdksVZ }kjk bl ekeys dh lquokbZ dks 13 vçSy rd Vky fn;k x;kA fnYyh fgalk dh i`"BHkwfe esa ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu vkSj bldks ysdj py jgs vkUnksyu gSa ftldk lcls cM+k dsaæ fnYyh dk 'kkghu ckx cu pqdk gSA tSlk fd 'kq: ls Li"V Fkk] ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu dk edln gekjs iM+kslh eqfLye ns'kksa ds xSj&eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks 'kj.k nsus ls T;knk ekpZ&2020
&tkosn vuhl ukxfjdrk dks /keZ dh igpku ls tksM+uk Fkk] ftlds ckn bl dkuwu ds f[kykQ ns'k Hkj esa çn'kZu 'kq: gks x,] ysfdu dsaæ ljdkj esa cSBs yksxksa }kjk vkUnksyu dkfj;ksa dh ckr lquus vkSj mudh vk'kadkvksa dks nwj djus dh txg myVs mUgsa gh vjktd vkSj ns'kæksgh ?kksf"kr fd;k tkus yxkA [kqn ç/kkuea=h }kjk >kj[k.M dh ,d pq ukoh lHkk es a vkanksyudkfj;ksa ds igukos dks ns[kus tSlh ckrsa dh xbZaA blds ckn rks ftEesnkjh Hkjs inksa ij cSBs yksxksa dh vksj ls uQjrh] /kedh Hkjs vkSj fgald c;kuksa dh ck<+ lh vk xbZA dukZVd ls Hkktik ljdkj ds ea=h lh-Vh- jfo dh rjQ ls ^cgqla[;dksa us viuk la;e [kks;k rks xks/kjk tSlh ?kVuk,a nksckjk gks ldrh gSa* tSls c;ku fn, x,A fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku rks lkjh gnsa ikj dj nh xbZ]a bl nkSjku [kqn x`gea=h vfer 'kkg vkSj foÙk jkT; ea=h vuqjkx Bkdqj bZoh,e ds cVu ls 'kkghu ckx esa djaV nkSM+kus vkSj ns'k ds xíkjksa dks-------- tSlh ckrsa dgh xbZaA Hkktik lkaln ços'k oekZ vkSj dfiy feJk tSls usrk rks lh/ks nkSj ij naxkbZ dh Hkwfedk esa jgsA bl nkSjku nks ckj ,slk ekSdk vk;k tc tkfe;k vkSj 'kkghu ckx ds ikl ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds f[kykQ çn'kZu dj jgs yksxksa ds vkl&ikl ukStoku canwd ygjkrs utj vk, vkSj var esa fgalk vius foLQksVd :i esa lkeus vkbZ gSA fnYyh esa xqtjkr dh rjg dksbZ fØ;k dh çfrfØ;k ugha gqbZ gS vkSj u gh dksbZ cM+k isM+ fxjk gS ftldh otg ls fnYyh dh /kjrh fgyh gSA ;g fujarj pykbZ xbZ çfØ;k dk ifj.kke gS ftlesa yksxksa ds ekul dks cny fn;k x;k gSA fnYyh fgUnqLrku dh jkt/kkuh gS vkSj (37)
'kk;n bl çkstsDV dk vkf[kjh Nksj Hkh] tkfgj gS ;gk¡ tks Hkh gksrk gS mldk vlj iwjs ns'k ds euksfoKku ij iM+rk gSA djhc 18 lky igys tc xqtjkr esa ÞfØ;k dh çfrfØ;kß gqbZ Fkh rks fnYyh Fkw&Fkw dj jgh Fkh vkSj vkt tc blh çkstsDV dks gwcgw fnYyh esa nksgjk;k tk jgk gS rks fnYyh m¶Q Hkh ugha dj jgh gS ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd m¶Q djus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh ugha jg xbZ gSA fnYyh esa tks gks jgk gS og Mjkouk vkSj fparktud gS ysfdu blls Hkh vf/kd Mjkouh gS jktuS f rd fodYighurk dh fLFkfrA vkt ns'k esa vkØked cgqla[;doknh jktuhfr ds f[kykQ dksbZ nwljh jktuhfr utj ugha vkrh gSA ys&nsdj ukxfjd çfrjks/k gh utj vk jgs gSa ysfdu buds f[kykQ Hkh yxkrkj ekul cukrs gq, turk ds ,d fgLls dks [kM+k dj fd;k tk jgk gSA bl çkstsDV ds cjDl dksbZ nwljk çkstDs V fljs ls gh xk;c gS ysfdu
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
lcls cM+h fpark dh ckr ;g gS bl deh dk vglkl Hkh xk;c gSA T;knk fnu ugha chrs gSa tc Hkktik&la?k fojks/kh [ksek fnYyh esa vke vkneh dh thr ls [kq'kh esa ckx&ckx gq, tk jgk Fkk vkSj bls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ÞçkstsDVß ds f[kykQ tukns'k eku fy;k x;k FkkA la?k vkSj mlds pqukoh laxBu Hkktik dk viuk ,tsaMk gS ftlds fy, os yacs le; dh Iykfuax djrs gSAa mudk y{; flQZ pquko thrus rd lhfer ugha gksrk gSA fnYyh pquko esa viuh ikVhZ dh gkj ds ckn vfer 'kkg us dgk Fkk fd ÞHkktik fopkj/kkjk ij vk/kkfjr ikVhZ gS vkSj og flQZ thr ds fy, pquko ugha yM+rh cfYd pquko mlds fy, fopkj /kkjk dks vkxs c<+kus dk ek/;e Hkh gksrk gSAß ;g blh Iykfuax dk urhtk gS fd vkt ns'k esa pqukoh jktuhfr dk /kjkry cny fn;k x;k gSA vkt la?k }kjk çLrkfor fganqRo dh jktuhfr eq[;/kkjk dh jktuhfr cu pqdh gSA fdlh Hkh
ekpZ&2020
fopkj/kkjk ds fy, blls cM+h lQyrk vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS fd ns'k ds lHkh pqukoh ny [kq'kh&[kq'kh ;k etcwjh esa gh mlds }kjk çLrqr fd, x, fip ij çfrLi/kkZ djus yxsaA cgjgky fnYyh dh fgalk fdlh QkSjh ?kVuk dh dksbZ rkRdkfyd çfrfØ;k ugha gSA [kkbZ cgqr xgjh gks pqdh gS vkSj vc ;g jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa viuk rkaMo fn[kk jgh gSA blfy, bl [kkbZ dks ikVus ds fy, nh?kZdkfyd çkstsDV dh t:jr iM+sxhA ,slk yxrk gS fd lky 2014 ds ckn ls Hkkjr esa nwljh jktuSfrd fopkj/kkjk,¡ Hkh yEch Nqêh ij pyh xbZ gSa tcfd ;gh le; gS tc mudh lcls T;knk t:jr gSA bu foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jktuhfr vkSj lekt nksuksa ls le>nkjh fljs ls gh xk;c fn[k jgh gS vkSj ns'k esa dksbZ ,d ,slk 'k[l utj Hkh ugha vkrk gS ftls iwjk ns'k ,d lqj esa lquus dks rS;kj gksA
(38)
iksLVj lM+dksa ls rRdky gVk, ljdkj % gkbZdksVZ
ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ¼lh,,½ ds f[kykQ y[kuÅ esa çn'kZu ds nkSjku fgalk o rksMQksM+ djus okyksa dk lkoZtfud LFky ij iksLVj yxkus ds ekeys esa bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ us lkseokj dks viuk QSlyk fn;k gSA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us mÙkj çns'k ljdkj dks lHkh lkoZtfud txgksa ij yxk, x, iksLVlZ o gksfMaZXl gVkus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA egkf/koäk jk?kosaæ çrki flag us nyhy nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ljdkj us ,slk blfy, fd;k] rkfd vkxs bl rjg dk ç;kl u fd;k tk,A bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ mudh nyhy ls lger ugha gqvkA blds lkFk gh gkbZ dksVZ us fgalk ds nkSjku uketn yksxksa ds uke] irs vkSj QksVks dks Hkh lkoZtfud u djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ds fojks/k esa gqbZ fgalk ds ckn vkjksfi;ksa dh gksfMaZXl yxkus ds ekeys esa bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us y[kuÅ ds Mh,e vkSj iqfyl dfe'uj dks bu iksLVj&cSulZ dks rRdky gVkus ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA blds lkFk gh gkbZdksVZ us fgalk ds nkSjku uketn yksxksa ds uke] irs vkSj QksVks dks Hkh lkoZtfud u djus dk funs'Z k fn;k gSA lkFk gh bl ekeys esa 16 ekpZ rd vuqikyu fjiksVZ lkSia us dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA vc bl ekeys dh vxyh lquokbZ 16 ekpZ dks gksxhA ;g vkns'k phQ tfLVl xksfoUn
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
ekFkqj rFkk U;k;ewfrZ jes'k flUgk dh [kaMihB us fn;k gSA dksVZ us dgk gS fd fcuk dkuwuh mica/k ds uqdlku olwyh ds fy, iksLVj eas QksVks yxkuk voS/k gSA ;g futrk vf/kdkj dk guu gSA fcuk dkuwuh çfØ;k viuk, fdlh dh QksVks lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij çnf'kZr djuk xyr gSA jfookj dks ljdkj dh vksj ls egkf/koäk us gkbZdksVZ esa i{k j[kkA blds ckn dksVZ us QSlyk lqjf{kr j[k fy;k FkkA egkf/koäk us dgk yksd o futh laifÙk dks uqdlku igq¡pkus okyksa dks grksRlkfgr djus ds fy, ;g dkjZokbZ dh xbZ gSA jfookj dk vodk'k gksus ds ckotwn bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k xksfoan ekFkqj o U;k;ewfrZ jes'k flUgk dh [kaMihB us bl çdj.k ij lquokbZ dhA y[kuÅ ç'kklu dh vksj ls lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij gksfMaZx o iksLVj esa çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds fp= yxkus dks futrk ds vf/kdkj dk guu ekurs gq, gkbZdksVZ us Lor% laKku ysrs gq, tufgr ;kfpdk dk;e dh gSA dksVZ us ljdkj ls iwNk Fkk fd fdl dkuwu ds rgr lkoZtfud LFky ij çn'kZudkfj;ksa dh QksVks yxkbZ xbZ gS\ D;k ljdkj fcuk dkuwuh mica/k ds futrk ds vf/kdkj dk guu dj ldrh gS\ egkf/koäk jk?kosaæ flag us crk;k fd lM+d ds fdukjs mu yksxksa ds iksLVj o gksfMaZx yxk, x, gSa] ftUgksaus dkuwu dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA bu yksxksa us lkoZtfud vkSj futh laifÙk dks uqdlku igq¡pk;k gSA iwjh çfØ;k dkuwu ds eqrkfcd viukbZ xbZA mUgsa vnkyr ls uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;kA vnkyr esa mifLFkr u gksus ij iksLVj yxkus iM+sA dksVZ us tkuuk pkgk fd ,slk dkSu lk dkuwu gS ftlds rgr ,sls yksxksa ds iksLVj lkoZtfud rkSj ij yxk, ekpZ&2020
tk ldrs gSa\ egkf/koäk us dgk fd ;s dkuwu rksMus okys yksx gSa vkSj dkuwuh çfØ;k ls cp jgs gS]a blfy, lkoZtfud :i ls bl rjg [kqyklk fd;k x;kA ;s lHkh yksx dkuwu ds eqtfje gSaA egkf/ koäk us ;kfpdk dh iks"k.kh;rk dk loky Hkh mBk;kA dgk fd çn'kZudkjh dkuwu ds tkudkj gSa] blfy, tufgr ;kfpdk iks"k.kh; ugha gSA blds igys fo'ks"k [kaMihB us lqcg 10 cts lquokbZ 'kq: dh] ysfdu rc rd egkf/koäk dksVZ ugha igqap ik,A blls lquokbZ rhu cts rd ds fy, Vky nh xbZA fQj rhu cts iqu% lquokbZ 'kq: gqbZA ljdkj dh rjQ ls egkf/koäk ds vykok vij egkf/koäk uhjt f=ikBh] vij eq[; LFkk;h vf/koäk 'k'kkad 'ks[kj flag o vij 'kkldh; vf/koäk eqrZtk vyh us i{k j[kkA xkSjryc gS fd lh,, ds f[kykQ fnlacj 2019 esa y[kuÅ esa fgald çn'kZu gqvk FkkA iqfyl o ç'kklu us tkap ds ckn nks"kh ik, x, yksxksa dh igpku djus ds fy, lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij mudh QksVks lfgr iksLVj o gksfMaZx yxok fn;k] ftldh lquokbZ gkbZdksVZ esa py jgh FkhA iwo Z vkbZi h,l vQlj ,lvkj nkjkiqjh us fd;k Lokxr bu gksfMaZXl esa 53 yksxksa ds uke] mudh rLohjsa vkSj irk ntZ gSAa iwoZ vkbZih,l vQlj ,lvkj nkjkiqjh vkSj lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ lnQ tQj dk Hkh blesa uke gSA y[kuÅ esa lh,, dk fojks/k djus okyksa esa iwoZ vkbZih,l vQlj ,lvkj nkjkiqjh dk uke Hkh çeq[krk ls fy;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ }kjk gksfMaZx ekeys dk Lor% laKku ysus dk Lokxr fd;k gSA nkjkiqjh us dgk fd 'kgj esa gksfMaZx yxk;k tkuk mudh futrk] lEeku vkSj ukxfjdksa dh vktknh ds vf/kdkj dk guu gSA mUgksaus (39)
dgk fd bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds phQ tfLVl }kjk dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dk eSa Lokxr djrk gw¡A ftl rjg dk O;ogkj jkT; ljdkj dj jgh gS vkSj gekjs gksfMax Z yxk jgh gS] U;k;ikfydk }kjk bldk
laKku fy;k tkuk ,d Lokxr ;ksX; dne gSA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd gekjs dsl esa gekjh QksVksxzkQ yh xbZ gSA eq>s ugha irk rLohjsa dgka ls yh xbZ gSaA ;s xSjdkuwuh gS vkSj mUgksaus bls gksfMaZXl
ij yxk fn;kA ;s gekjh futrk dk mYya?ku gS vkSj blls gekjh ftanxh vkSj gekjh Lora=rk dks [krjk gSA eSa blds fy, jkT; dks ftEesnkj ekurk gw¡A
,uvkjlh ds fojks/k esa jes'k iztkifr us [kqn dks vkx yxk;k Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ&ekDlZoknh ds o;kso`) usrk jes'k çtkifr us 24 tuojh dks Toyu'khy inkFkZ [kqn ij mM+sy dj vkx yxk yh FkhA çtkifr us bankSj ds ,eokbZ vLirky esa ne rksM+ fn;kA djhc 75 o"kZ ds çtkifr ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu ls ukjkt FksA tc mUgksaus [kqn dks vkx yxkbZ rc os jk"Vªh; ukxfjd jftLVj dks ysdj dqN dkxtkr lkFk esa fy, gq, FksA 24 tuojh dks mUgsa rRdky vLirky igq¡pk;k x;k Fkk] tgk¡ M‚DVjksa us crk;k Fkk fd os 90 Qhlnh ls vf/kd tyh voLFkk esa gSaA ekSr ls igys çtkifr dk c;ku fjd‚MZ ugha fd;k tk ldk] D;ksafd os vLirky esa dHkh gks'k esa gh ugha vk ldsA çtkifr ds ifjokj okys lnes esa gSAa 'kqØokj dks ifjokj okyksa us dgk Fkk fd ifjokj esa fdlh rjg dk ruko ugha Fkk vkSj os lcdk cgqr [k;ky j[kus okys FksA tkx:drk txkus ds fy, dj jgs Fks ç;kl lhih,e usrk cyjkt ljkst us bafM;k VqMs ls dgk] dkj.k lkQ gSA mUgksaus usr`Ro ls ckr dh Fkh vkSj bu eqíksa ij tkx:drk txkus ds fy, dne mBkus dks dgk FkkA mUgksaus çdkf'kr cqdysV dk vuqeksnu fd;k Fkk vkSj vk'kadk trkbZ Fkh fd ;s yksxksa rd ugha igq¡p ik,xhA mUgksua s dgk Fkk fd b'rsgkj cuok,¡ ftUgsa ck¡Vk tk ldsA mUgksaus [kqn Hkh ,d b'rsgkj fy[kk tks vkRenkg dh dksf'k'k ls igys os lkFk fy, gq, FksA ysfdu ge nksgjkuk pkgrs gSa fd mUgksaus tks fd;k mls ge lgh ugha BgjkrsA [kqndq'kh fdlh Hkh ckr dk lek/kku ugha gSA*
ukxfjdrk dkuwu lekt esa caVokjk iSnk djsxk % uafnrk nkl
e'kgwj ysf[kdk vkSj vfHkus=h uafnrk nkl us eksnh ljdkj }kjk yk, x, fookfnr ukxfjdrk dkuwu dks ysdj viuh jk; j[kh gSA mUgksaus dkuwu dk fojks/k djrs gq, bls lekt dks ck¡Vus okyk crk;k gSA t;iqj fyVjspj QsfLVoy esa i=dkjksa ls ckr djrs gq, dgk la'kksf/kr ukxfjdrk dkuwu vkSj jk"Vªh; ukxfjdrk jftLVj dk fj'rk csgn [krjukd gSA mUgksua s lkQ 'kCnksa esa dkuwu dh vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk blds tfj, vkils
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk
Hkkjrh; gksus dk lcwr ek¡xk tk jgk gSA ns'k esa ,slk igyh ckj gks jgk gS] tc /keZ ds uke ij yksxksa dks foHkkftr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl le; vlyh foi{k lM+dksa ij yM+us okyh turk gS uk fd dkaxzsl tSlh ikfVZ;k¡ blds lkFk gh vfHkus=h us ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds f[kykQ fnYyh ds 'kkghuckx esa tkjh efgykvksa ds çn'kZu dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgk fd fnYyh dh rjg 'kkghu ckx ns'k esa gj txg cu jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd Nk=ksa us blds fojks/k esa vkokt mBkbZ gSA ,d foHkktudkjh dkuwu ds f[kykQ ;s çn'kZu cgqr gh LokHkkfod gSA uafnrk nkl us bl nkSjku ns'k dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks ysdj Hkh loky mBk;k vkSj dgk fd vkfFkZd gkykr cnrj gksrs tk jgs gSAa ns'k esa csjkstxkjh c<+rh tk jgh gSA ns'k dh LokLF; lsok dk ftØ djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd ekpZ&2020
LokLF; lqfo/kk,¡ fcYdqy [kjkc gSa] cPps ej jgs gSa vkSj ge lc viuh igpku lkfcr djus esa yxs gSaA ns'k esa 70 lky jgus ds ckn eSa [kqn dks Hkkjrh; lkfcr ugha dj ik;k rks irk ugha D;k gksxk&ulh#íhu 'kkg mUgksaus dgk fd ;g lans'k nsus dk oDr ugha cfYd lkspus dk oDr gS fd ge fdl rjg dk lekt pkgrs gSaA eSa 9 lky ds cPps dh ek¡ gw¡A eSa mlds fy, fdl rjg dk lekt NksM+dj tkuk pkgrh gw¡A ;s mldk loky gSA ;g vki nwljksa ij ugha cfYd vius ij igys ns[ksa fd ge D;k dj jgs gSaA nkl us dgk fd vxj ge ,d laons u'khy lekt pkgrs gSa rks gesa blds f[kykQ vkokt mBkuh iM+sxhA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt eaVks gksrs rks 'kk;n os Hkh nq[kh gksrsA 70 lky ckn Hkh gesa oSls gh ckaVus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA (40)