PATHWAYS TO SUCCESS Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications
2012
Dear Mississippi student, During high school, you will have the opportunity to begin making decisions that will impact the rest of your life. The education you receive during and after high school will set the path for your career. We are pleased to present the Mississippi Pathways to Success Guide, a student and parent guide to educational planning using Career Clusters. “What do you want to be when you grow up?” This is a common question, and you may not know the answer. This guide will help you to evaluate your interests, as well as help you learn more about the opportunities that lie within that interest area, by utilizing Career Clusters. Career Clusters are groupings of occupations and career specialties that are used as an organizing tool for curriculum and instruction. This guide is designed to be a tool in assisting you in meeting your educational and career goals. Our ultimate goal is to get you the education you need to be employed in high-skill, high-wage, or high-demand occupations and nontraditional fields. To support these efforts, we want to ensure that you and your parents have the most timely and accurate information available to help you make informed decisions about your educational paths and career choices. Each career cluster and its related pathways require a common set of knowledge and skills for career success. This approach enhances the more traditional approach to education by providing a foundation to prepare you for a full range of occupations and career specialties, focusing on a blend of technical, academic, and employable knowledge and skills. The economy and workforce of Mississippi are changing. The Mississippi Department of Education is committed to supporting the workforce needs of our state. This guide will assist you in identifying the available career options and help you to make career decisions that are led by both your interests and employment projections that meet the needs of the state’s economy.
Parents, teachers, and counselors:
This guide is for you, too. This career cluster guide informs students about their educational and career options. However, your guidance is important as students plan their futures. Please review this guide to learn more about the Art, A/V Technology, and Communications cluster. Also, please take the time to sit down and talk with your child/student about the information in this guide. Help craft an iCAP that will place him or her on a personal pathway to success.
Contents 3 What is arts, a/v technology, and communications?
General information on the Arts, A/V Tachnology, and Communications career cluster
4
Five Steps to Success
7
Career Choices
8
Career Pathway Information
10
Complete Your Education
13
Outside Resources
The steps to guide you to a successful future in Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications Data on Mississippi jobs in Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications Curriculum requirements for the Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications cluster Information about extending your education beyond high school for the most successful career opportunities More information on education and careers in Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications
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What are Career Clusters and Career Pathways? Career Clusters are groupings of occupations and career specialties used as an organizational tool for curriculum design and instruction. Career Clusters prepare learners for a full range of occupations and career specialties through teaching that blends technical, academic, and employable knowledge and skills. This technique enhances the more traditional approach to Career and Technical Education in which instruction may focus on one or two occupations and emphasize only specific occupational skills. Career Pathways are subgroups of occupations and career specialties used as organizing tools for curriculum design and instruction. Occupations and career specialties are grouped into pathways because they require common knowledge and skills for career success.
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Mississippi has all 16 clusters recognized nationally: • Agriculture, Food, & Natural Resources • Architecture & Construction • Arts, Audio/Visual Technology, & Communications • Business Management & Administration • Education & Training • Finance • Government & Public Administration • Health Sciences • Hospitality & Tourism • Human Services • Information Technology • Law, Public Safety, Corrections, & Security • Manufacturing • Marketing • Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics • Transportation, Distribution, & Logistics Career Pathways under the Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications cluster include: • Digital Media Technology • Simulation and Animation Design
Arts, a/v technology, and communications Do you enjoy expressing yourself and communicating your ideas? If you live to dance, sing, draw, paint, write, act, create, or even be behind the scenes supporting others who do, this may be the cluster that fits your ultimate goals. Information, communication, technology, and rapid change are leading forces in the 21st century. Professionals in these fields combine artistic expression and individual style with an in-depth understanding of today’s state-of-the-art technologies. Strong communication and presentation skills, often necessary to present and sell, can also make these career choices rewarding and profitable. Flexibility and innovation have become commodities of the times. In today’s creative economy, the arts provide the training and service for a workforce driven by innovation and communication. This career cluster focuses on courses of study that, by their very nature, develop collaborative skills, creative thinking, and an appreciation for diversity. The creative sector includes not only the activities of nonprofit cultural organizations but also commercial enterprises and professionals engaged in the applied arts. This career cluster prepares you for a variety of arts, communication, and design avenues, including the performing arts, fine art, graphic art, design industries, the film and movie industry, broadcast journalism, corporate communications, social media, and public relations.
interests & abilities •
Passion for art
•
Strong oral and written communication skills
•
Proficient in Standard English
•
Background in political science and current affairs
•
Strong computer skills
•
Enjoys working with people
•
Self–confident
•
Strong time-management skills
U.S. Industry Outlook Job outlooks vary widely depending on areas of specialty. Becoming a professional artist or musician is extremely competitive. Only the most talented and fortunate achieve financial success as professionals. The number of people with the desire to perform will exceed the number of openings. Communication and technology fields have a more optimistic outlook. Communications are evolving rapidly, thanks to technology that allows anyone to gather and disseminate information. Organizations no longer need to rely on traditional outlets to be heard, and they are turning to experts who can upload their videos to the Internet, publish and distribute their materials online, and find ways to be heard via satellite radio and television, to name but a few of the new communication channels. Job opportunities will increase as technologies evolve. Page 3
Success! Your Five Steps to Success Your future is bright! This guide and your teachers, counselors, and parents are all here to help you decide which path is right for you. A well-thought-out plan is the easiest way to help you attain your career goals.
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Step 1: Think about your interests and explore career options.
Now is the time to think about your likes and dislikes. It is important to take a good assessment of your personality, interests, goals, and abilities in order to decide what you would like and excel at. It is equally important to note your dislikes so that you can rule out career paths that do not fit. Make a list of these areas and begin to explore career paths that align with them.
Step 2: Explore the various education options.
Take your list and begin to explore the education and/or credentials needed to gain employment in those fields. There are many paths to explore based on your interests. Options include certificate programs, military training, 2- and 4-year colleges, graduate school, and more. Remember to also research entrance requirements for all the options, including tests like the SAT, ACT, GRE, and others.
Step 3: Talk with your parents and counselors about your options.
They can help you to research all of your options.You also may want to get in touch with people who work in the fields in which you are interested; they can be a valuable resource in determining what options are best to achieve your career goals. If possible, contact people at the locations where you plan to continue your studies; they can also help you to know what steps you need to take to be prepared.
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Step 4: Narrow your choices and make a plan; then review and revise your iCAP each year.
By now, you should feel informed about your options.Take what you have learned and make a plan to complete those goals! Meet with your teacher or counselor and create an iCAP; this is your formal outline that will guide you from high school to your next step of further education or employment. It is important to review your iCAP every year and to revise it to reflect any changes that you make to your career goals.
Step 5: Graduate high school and move on to further your education or to employment.
The goal of the iCAP is to give you a path out of high school and direct you where you should go next.This plan should carry you on to a certificate program, military training, further education, or the job market. If you decide to continue your training and education, it is important to repeat many of these steps to guide you through that process as well.
A rapidly thinning crowd:
For every 100 high school freshmen in Mississippi‌
64 will earn a high school diploma. 47 will enter college. 12 will complete a 2- or 4-year degree.
The earnings gap between high school graduates and dropouts is an annual difference of nearly Page 5 $10,000.
A model pathways to success program Through Pathways to Success, all students will have the resources to identify, explore, and attain their career and academic goals. In elementary school: Students will be exposed to career exploration through interactive learning experiences.
In middle school: Students will investigate career options and identify individual programs of study (majors) related to their aspirations and abilities.
Beginning in the eighth grade, students will develop and annually update an individual Career and Academic Plan (iCAP) with help from counselors, mentors, teachers, and parents. In high school: Students will be provided a variety of opportunities through Career Pathways experiences (job shadowing, apprenticeships, internships, and other work-related opportunities). Students will revisit and revise their iCAP annually, which will assist them in planning and preparing for postsecondary study, specialized training, and employment.
K–5: Career Awareness Introduction to the world of careers
6–8: Career Exploration Discovering areas of career interests and aptitudes
8: Choosing a career cluster and career pathway (can change easily at any time); Begin developing an iCAP
8–12: Academics and Career and Technical Education courses, intensive guidance, individual Career and Academic Plans
Postsecondary: Achieving credentials: college, certification, military
Employment: Page 6
Continuing education and lifelong learning
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25 Career Choices in Arts, A/v technology, and
communications
Career
2010 2020 Total Employment Projected Projected Growth Openings
Average Hourly
Education
Actor Art Director Copy Writer Cosmetologist Creative Writer Curator Editor Fashion Designer Fine Artist Floral Designer Graphic Designer Motion Picture Projectionist Multimedia Artist/ Animator Music Director Musician Photographer Producer Public Relations Specialist Radio Announcer Reporter Singer Video Editor Video Equipment Technician Videographer Web Developer
200 811 1,784 3,945 1,784 12 778 80 278 881 1,617 96
49 143 373 1,143 373 2 119 15 56 111 300 -8
100 330 755 1,784 755 6 347 42 120 228 821 50
$9.19 $8.71 $9.18 $12.90 $9.18 $13.08 $12.38 $10.14 $8.56 $8.31 $11.84 $8.19
HS, BD AD, BD BD C BD MA BD AD, BD HS, AD, BD HS, BD BD HS
717
129
296
$7.93
BD
1,138 2,504 4,396 426 2,099 610 406 2,504 56 311 175 703
134 422 176 73 497 11 42 422 9 53 26 69
372 945 1,284 216 1,001 245 177 945 25 150 79 237
$8.41 $7.81 $11.01 $13.67 $15.68 $8.78 $11.86 $7.81 $8.53 $11.18 $11.62 $30.06
BD HS, BD HS, BD C, BD BD HS, BD BD, MA HS, BD, MA AD, BD AD, BD HS, BD BD
Data obtained November 2011 from Economic Modeling Specialists, http://www.economicmodeling.com.
About This Chart This chart is only a sampling of the careers that fall within this career cluster in the state of Mississippi. Education Requirement Abbreviations AD – 2-year associate degree BD – 4-year bachelor’s degree C – 12- or 18-month certificate DD – doctoral degree HS – high school diploma or GED MA – master’s degree
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career pathway: digital media technology
The Digital Media Technology program prepares students to compete in a global digital workforce, including content conception, creation, and implementation. Learners will develop multimedia production skills using digital audio and video recording and editing, digital photography, motion graphics, Internet broadcasting, and data transfer and conversion from analog to digital media.
Required Core for Graduation
Sample Core Choices For additional college entrance requirements, refer to the college of your choice. IHL Requirements found at: www.ihl.state.ms.us/admissions/curriculum.asp 9
10
11
12
English Math
English I Algebra I or Geometry
English II Geometry or Algebra II
Science
Physics or Biology I
Social Studies
Geography (0.5) & MS Studies (0.5)
Biology I or Chemistry I World History
English III Trigonometry, Pre-Calculus, or Algebra II Chemistry or Physics U.S. History
English IV Trigonometry, PreCalculus, Statistics, or AP Calculus Physics or science course U.S. Government (0.5) & Economics (0.5)
Additional State Comprehensive Health or Family and Individual Health (0.5) Requirements Business & Technology (1) Art Physical Education
Courses for Major
Complementary Course Work
Digital Media Technology I (2), Art, Studio, 2-D Design Portfolio– Digital Media Technology II (2), Advanced Placement (1); Art, Studio, Introduction to Photography and 3-D Design Portfolio–Advanced GraphicDesign (1), Placement (1); Art, Studio, Drawing Web Design and Media Rich Content (1), Portfolio–Advanced Placement (1); Video Production (1), High-Tech Video Production (0.5, 1), Directed Individual Project (1), Photography (0.5); Digital Media Design Career Pathway Experience (0.5, 1, 2), (0.5); Digital Photography (0.5); Entrepreneurship (1) Digital Video (0.5); Graphic Design I (0.5); Graphic Design II (0.5); Multimedia Projects (0.5); Web Page Design I (0.5); Web Page Design II (0.5); Oral Communication I (1); Oral Communication II (1); Foreign Language
Extended Learning Opportunity Options Related to Major Career Mentoring, Shadowing, Internship, SkillsUSA, JROTC, TSA
Professional Opportunities Upon Graduation High School Diploma Artist, Broadcast Technician, Media Aide, Radio Operator
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Additional Training/ 2-year Degree A/V Technician, Graphic Design Assistant, Sound Engineer Technician,Web page Designer
4-year Degree & Higher Application Developer, Fashion Designer, Film/Video Editor, Graphic Designer
career pathway: simulation and animation design
Graphic and media designers plan, analyze, and create visual solutions to communications problems. They find the most effective way to get messages across in print, electronic, and film media using a variety of methods, such as color, type, illustration, photography, and animation, and print and layout techniques.
Required Core for Graduation
Sample Core Choices For additional college entrance requirements, refer to the college of your choice. IHL Requirements found at: www.ihl.state.ms.us/admissions/curriculum.asp 9
10
11
12
English Math
English I Algebra I or Geometry
English II Geometry or Algebra II
Science
Physics of Biology I
Social Studies
Geography (0.5) & MS Studies (0.5)
Biology I or Chemistry I World History
English III Trigonometry, Pre-Calculus, or Algebra II Chemistry or Physics U.S. History
English IV Trigonometry, PreCalculus, Statistics, or AP Calculus Physics or science course U.S. Government (0.5) & Economics (0.5)
Additional State Comprehensive Health or Family and Individual Health (0.5) Requirements Business & Technology (1) Art Physical Education
Courses for Major
Complementary Course Work
Simulation and Animation Design I (2), Art, Studio, 2-D Design Portfolio– Simulation and Animation Design II (2), Advanced Placement (1); Art, Studio, 3-D Ethics, Design Theory, and Design Portfolio–Advanced Placement (1); Photography (1); Design,Visualization, Art, Studio, Drawing Portfolio–Advanced Placement (1); High-TechVideo Production and Character Development (1); Audio and Video Production (1); (0.5, 1); Photography (0.5); Digital Media Business, Evaluation, and Development Design (0.5); Digital Photography (0.5); of Simulation and Animation Projects (1); DigitalVideo (0.5); Graphic Design I (0.5); Career Pathway Experience (0.5 1, 2); Graphic Design II (0.5); Multimedia Projects Entrepreneurship (1) Web Page Design I (0.5); Web Page Design II (0.5); Oral Communication I (1); Oral Communication II (1); Foreign Language
Extended Learning Opportunity Options Related to Major Career Mentoring, Shadowing Internship, SkillsUSA, JROTC, TSA
Professional Opportunities Upon Graduation High School Diploma Artist
Additional Training/ 2-year Degree Modeler, Animator, Programmer, Audio Worker,Technical Writer
4-year Degree & Higher Technical Director, Graphic Designer, Game Designer, Producer, Audio Engineer
High school dropouts from the class of 2008 will cost Mississippi almost $4 billion in lost wages over their lifetimes.
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complete your education For a successful career in arts, A/V technology, and communications, continue your education beyond high school. There are several postsecondary options to choose from, depending on your long-term goals:
2-Year colleges Junior and community colleges offer 2-year programs that will earn you an associate or liberal arts degree. Often, the curriculum includes specialized career training and certification. Community colleges are an especially good option for students who want to further their educations close to home while expanding future college and career opportunities. Community and junior colleges receive public tax dollars at the local, state, and federal levels, so tuition is very low when compared to 4-year institutions. Community colleges can design their 2-year programs to transfer credits to a 4-year college or university, so after a few semesters at a community college, you can transfer and go on to earn a Bachelor of Arts or Science at a 4-year school with many of your general education requirements behind you.
4-Year colleges Public and private 4-year colleges offer undergraduate programs that lead to a bachelor’s degree. The public colleges and universities receive taxpayer funding from state and federal governments. If you are a resident of the state where the school is, your tuition will be much more affordable because you will receive an in-state discount for being a resident. Private institutions are funded primarily by organizational endowments, alumni contributions, and tuition. The cost of attending private colleges and universities is much higher than public colleges and universities. Page 10
military training U.S. Military Service offers a variety of opportunities for career development, especially in high-tech fields. All of the branches of service have internal training programs. Also, all offer aid for higher education in return for service commitments. Learn about all of the educational requirements offered through the military at the respective Web sites: Air Force www.airforce.com Army www.goarmy.com U.S. Army Corps of Engineers www.usace.army.mil Coast Guard www.uscg.mil, Marines www.marines.com
For a strong economy in Mississippi, the skills gap must be closed.
57% -32% 25%
By 2020, jobs requiring a career certificate or college degree
Mississippi adults who currently have an associate degree or higher Skills gap
To get more information about Mississippi colleges and your options, including admission requirements, majors, tuition and fees, financial aid, and scholarships, please visit the following resources:
• For 4-year public universities: http://www.mississippi.edu/universities • For 2-year colleges: http://www.mccb.edu • For other options, including private colleges, please meet with your high school’s guidance counselor.
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core requirements for graduation career pathway option English
4
Math Science Social Studies Health/Physical Education Integrated Technology CTE Electives Electives Total
3 3 3 0.5 1 4 2.5 21 credits
traditional pathway option English
4
Math Science Social Studies Health/Physical Education Business & Technology Art Electives Total
4 4 4 0.5 1 1 5 24 credit minimum
district pathway option English
4
Math Science Social Studies Health Physical Education Business & Technology Art Electives Total
4 3 3 0.5 0.5 1 1 4 21 credit minimum
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outside resources You can find a wealth of information about career choices, postsecondary education, and scholarships on the Internet. Some resources to get you started are listed below.
Resources for Arts, A/V Technology, and Communication information
• Graphic Arts Education and Research Foundation: www.gaerf.org • Infocomm International: www.infocomm.org • Media Literacy: www.medialit.org • National Cable and Telecommunications Association: www.ncta.com • Printing Industries of America: www.printing.org
Resources for Education and Career Planning
• Career Communications, Inc: www.carcom.com • Career Key: www.careerkey.org • Career Planner: http://www.careerplanner.com • College Board: www.collegeboard.com • Holland’s Self-Directed Search: www.self-directed-search.com • Mapping Your Future: www.mappingyourfuture.org • National Career Development Association: www.ncda.org • O*NET Online: www.onetonline.org • Occupational Outlook Handbook: www.bls.gov/oco • Princeton Review: www.princetonreview.com • Salary Information: www.salary.com
Web site addresses were correct at time of publication. If an address is no longer valid, please use an Internet search engine to locate the resource or a similar resource. Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications Student Organization
Getting involved with these organizations while in high school can give you a better idea of your options within your chosen career path. Give your future a boost by participating in these high school organizations:
SkillsUSA www.skillsusa.org
SkillsUSA is a national nonprofit organization serving teachers and high school and college students who are preparing for careers in trade, technical, and skilled service occupations, including health occupations. SkillsUSA is a partnership of students, teachers, and industry working together to ensure America has a skilled workforce. This organization is dedicated to students interested in technology careers. The organization has 13,000 school chapters in 54 state and territorial associations.
TSA www.tsaweb.org
The Technology Student Association (TSA) is a national, nonprofit organization for middle and high school students with a strong interest in technology. The group fosters personal growth, leadership, and opportunities in technology, innovation, design, and engineering. Members apply and integrate science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) concepts through cocurricular activities, competitive events and related programs. Since TSA was chartered in 1978, over 2,000,000 students have participated; currently over 2,000 schools participate in 48 states.
More Information: Mississippi Department of Education Kendra Taylor ktaylor@mde.k12.ms.us
Research and Curriculum Unit Myra Pannell myra.pannell@rcu.msstate.edu
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education about jobs Please visit this Web site to download additional copies of Pathways to Success publications: http://www.rcu.msstate.edu/mde
Mississippi Department of Education P.O. Box 771 Jackson, MS 39205-0771 http://www.mde.k12.ms.us MDE Disclaimer: The Mississippi Department of Education, Office of Career and Technical Education does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, or disability in the provision of educational programs and services or employment opportunities and benefits. The following office has been designated to handle inquiries and complaints regarding the nondiscrimination policies of the Mississippi Department of Education: Director, Office of Human Resources, Mississippi Department of Education, 359 North West Street, Suite 359, Jackson, MS 39201, 601.359.3511.