Impact of COVID-19 on household incomes and access to SRHR services by young people

Page 47

being informed and feeling confident to talk about SRH, and concerns of trust on both ends to facilitate open interaction about sexual and reproductive health. My children talk to me on issues of SRHR, but other children do not because first, the parents are not friendly to their children and children see their parents as a burden to them. A child will tell you “I am fed up with my parents” and you even wonder. So, how do you expect people living like enemies to talk on issues of SRHR care (FGD Caregiver of PWD – Buyere; Mpungwe Sub-county) These findings are somewhat consistent with previous studies that show issues of sex and sexuality in most African communities are regarded as sacred and therefore rarely openly discussed especially with young people. As a result, many young people are left to discover on their own, which often comes along with negative ramifications such as teenage pregnancies and associated problems such as abortion, school dropouts, early marriages, and reduced prospects of living a good life.

3.3

Role of district and community leaders in promoting SRHR during the pandemic

Uganda operates a decentralized system of service delivery including in the health sector. Under this system of administration and governance, local governments through their respective structures are at the forefront of service including in the health sector. They contextualize, adapt, and implement policies, strategies and interventions developed at the national level; and scale up health interventions at the district level (Bulthuis et al., 2021). Given their proximity to the people, the district and other community leaders can also play a fundamental role in health promotion by mobilizing people to access and utilize available services including SRH. With the onset of the COVID-19, local governments at the district and sub-county levels were at the forefront of the fight by enforcing and monitoring the implementation of the Ministry of Health standard operating procedures for the prevention of the spread of the virus. This study sought to assess the role of district and community leaders in facilitating access to sexual and reproductive health services for young people during the COVID-19 pandemic period, particularly during the lockdown which spanned from March to June 2020. Interviews with young people showed that district and other community leaders were not a dominant source of information on SRH during the lockdown as shown in table 12 below, where only 7.75%of young people obtained SRH information from local leaders/politicians, 5.63% from Village Health Teams and 2.11% from religious leaders. Table 12: Young people’s source of information of SRH during the lockdown. Parameter Source of information on SRH during the lockdown (N=267)

% 54.93 2.11

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Annex 8: Case Study Documentation Guide

0
page 105

Annex 11: Letter of introduction endorsed by the District Authorities

2min
pages 115-129

Annex 7: Interview Guide for Health Workers / In charges of Health Facilities

1min
page 104

Annex 6: Interview Guide for Peer Educators

3min
pages 102-103

Figure 46: Overall coping strategies adopted by households

10min
pages 70-74

Annex 4: FGD Guide for Caregivers of Young People (Male and Female Annex 5: Interview Guide for District/Sub-county Health Officials and Political Leaders89

5min
pages 99-101

Figure 42: Young people’s satisfaction with SRH services received

1min
page 67

Annex 3: FGD Guide for Young People (Male and Female) Aged 10-24 years

3min
pages 97-98

Figure 21: Community leaders’ support towards SRH of young people

5min
pages 48-50

Figure 41: Who paid for SRH services accessed by young people

2min
page 66

3.4.6 Impact on health spending and utilization of SRH services

2min
page 65

Table 12: Young people’s source of information of SRH during the lockdown

2min
page 47

Figure 8: Reasons for not seeking SRH services

1min
page 32

Figure 11: Contraceptive method used during last 12 months

1min
page 36

Figure 7: SRH services sought and obtained during the lockdown

2min
page 31

Table 4: Demographic characteristics of caregivers

1min
page 23

Figure 6: Young people who sought and obtained SRH services

1min
page 30

1.4.1 Objectives and research questions

2min
page 15

Figure 9: Reasons for not obtaining the services sought

2min
page 33

Figure 2: Forms of paid work engaged in by young people

1min
page 25
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