Tourism map Sierra de San Pedro - Los Baldíos

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NATURE The extensive area of Sierra de San Pedro - Los Baldíos and its special orography, in which mountains and valleys merge with arable plains and meadows, and a great many streams that enable a diversity of ecosystems and landscapes to flourish, convert this region into one of the richest and most varied areas in Extremadura, with respect to flora and fauna. Practically all the municipal boundaries have vast meadows and Mediterranean woodland, in which the natural habitat of many native species and an important agricultural and livestock industry co-exist peacefully, making this area a fine example of sustained development. The Mediterranean woodland of Sierra de San Pedro is the principal ecosystem in the region, and one of the largest and best conserved in Europe, with some redoubts that even today conserve their original natural state, without having suffered any alteration whatsoever. This area, which has great ecological value, is a shelter for endangered species as significant as the Spanish imperial eagle, the black vulture, the partridge eagle or the black stork, for which reason today it is recognized as a Special Zone for the protection of Birds. Also, the beautiful landscapes and varied flora and fauna of the nearby river Tagus with its tributary the Séver and neighbouring tributaries, form another nature reserve of great interest, known as the Tajo y Riberos Zone (International Stretch and Dykes of the River Tagus). At the western boundary of the central strip of the region, extending throughout the municipal boundaries of Valencia de Alcántara, San Vicente de Alcántara and La Codosera, is Sierra Fría, forming a natural frontier. This range is part of the Portuguese Sierra de Mamede. The region is covered with large extensions of pine forests, alternating with chestnuts, cork oaks, arbutus, wild olives, etc., and stable colonies of tawny vultures can be seen on the rocky ridges, as well as some lone partridge eagles, serpent eagles and great horned owls, and many species of terrestrial fauna.

THE REGION Located in the west of the central strip of Extremadura, the area of

Sierra de San Pedro - Los Baldíos is between Portugal and the provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz. It is bordered by the Sierra Fría mountain range that links up to Sierra de la Estrella, the natural frontier of the estuaries of the Tagus and Sever rivers, the Portugese border and Sierra de San Pedro which crosses the centre of the area. The whole zone is bathed by many streams and tributaries on both sides, flowing into the Salor and Alburrel rivers, the Tagus estuary or the Gévora and Zapatón, from the Guadiana. This peculiar orography and the wide extension of the area have given rise to its extremely rich landscape and diverse ecosystems, which alternates between plains and mountains, pastures and Mediterranean woodland, mountain or river woodland, olive trees and pines or grass, and a combination of granite and slate soil, which makes the region of Sierra de San Pedro - Los Baldíos one of the most important regions of Extremadura due to its abundant natural resources and great dviersity of flora and fauna. The area is divided up between both provinces of Extremadura, and is formed by twelve townships: Alburquerque, Carbajo, Cedillo, Herrera de Alcántara, Herreruela, La Codosera, Membrío, Salorino, Santiago de Alcántara, San Vicente de Alcántara, Valencia de Alcántara and Villar del Rey. With a surface area of 2,600 square km and a very low population density (little more than 27,000 inhabitants), the region has a very characteristic geographical lay-out, with tiny villages or hamlets scattered all over it, forming what is called the “Campiña” (countryside). Each of these has its own cultural and geographical personality, giving rise to a great diversity of landscapes, traditional and sites to visit, such as the Campiña de Valencia de Alcántara or that of La Codosera, to give a few examples. Access to the area is mainly along the N-521, which links Cáceres with Valencia de Alcántara and Portugal, and the EX-110, between Badajoz and Alburquerque.


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Tourism map Sierra de San Pedro - Los Baldíos by Extremadura Rural - Issuu