2013 West ern Magazine Awards Finalist Fall 2014
$5.00
Film, TV, online and Digital Production IN Western Canada
viff ‘14 Black Fly Bye Bye Blues Preggoland Pristine Coast + more
Canadian Mail Publication Sales Agreement Number: 40006834
New editor New Look R e e l w est go es d i gital w e lco m es new team
A Co m m u n i t y R e v i s i t e d I n J u LI a Kwa n ’ s R e t u r n to V I F F
Co nte n ts
Vancouver International Film Festival Issue
21 11
Bye Bye Blues is Back
Anne Wheeler on the birth of Bye Bye Blues and its rebirth on the big screen.
4 Welcome Ron Harvey
13
Question & Answer
6
oger Larry and Sandra Tomc share the buzz on Citizen Marc — their new R documentary about Canada’s infamous marijuana martyr.
17
It’s Chinatown, Julia
ulia Kwan spent a year documenting the shifting spirit of Vancouver’s J Chinatown for her new NFB documentary. -Nathan Caddell
21
BC’s Not so Pristine Coasts
Scott Renyard talks about fishing for the truth about BC’s salmon in his new doc. -Tom Hawthorn
24
Corner Gas Returns for Christmas
ow fans primed the pump for the big screen return of Canada’s beloved H sitcom. -Katja De Bock
25
Sonja Bennett gives birth to Preggoland
BC actress/screenwriter teams up with director Jacob Tierney to bring her script to life. -Nathan Caddell
26
Filmmaker’s diary
Jason Bourque shares the dark secrets behind the making of Black Fly.
Western Tv, Eh? Diane Wild
8 Digitally Yours Erica Hargreave 9 Indie Scene Paul Armstrong 15 LEgal Briefs Lori Massini 30 The Window Mark Leiren-young
@reelwestmag coVer: Julia Kwan in Vancouver’s ChinaTown; Photo by Phil Chin contents: Director Scott Renyard behind the camera on The Pristine Coast; photo by Jonn Matsen Reel West Magazine is a wholly owned enterprise of Reel West Productions Inc. It exists and is managed to provide publicity and advertising that supports the growth of the Western Canadian Motion Picture Industry. Executive publisher: Sandy P. Flanagan. Editor: Mark Leiren-Young. Publisher: Ron Harvey. Sales: Randy Holmes, Adam Caddell
creative
Director: Andrew von
Rosen.
art director: Lindsey Ataya.
Photo Editor:
Phillip Chin.
Contributors: Nathan Caddell, Katja
De Bock,
Tom Hawthorn. Copy Editor: Caroline Dyck. Reel West Magazine is published Four times per year. Subscriptions Canada/US $35.00 per year (plus $10.00 postage to USA). Reel West Digest, The Directory for Western Canada’s Film, Video and Television Industry, is published annually. Subscription $35.00 per year (plus $10.00 postage to USA). Both Publications $60.00 (plus $10.00 postage to USA) Prices include GST. Copyright 2014 Reel West Productions Inc. Second Class Mail. Registration No. 0584002. ISSN 0831-5388. G.S.T. # R104445218. Reel West Productions Inc. 2221 Hartley Ave., Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada, V3K 6W9. Phone: 604-553-1335 Toll Free: 1-888-291-7335 Fax: 604-451-7305 Email: info@reelwest.com URL: reelwest.com. Volume 29, Issue 4. Printed In Canada. To subscribe call 604-553-1335 or visit our website at reelwest.com. Reel West welcomes feedback from our readers, via email at editorial@reelwest.com. All correspondence must include your name, address, and Phone number.
Reel West Fall 2014
3
W e lco me
Reel West Welcomes New Team f r o m Re e l We st Pu b lis he r R o n Harve y
W
elcome
to
much as she loved promoting the
@reelwestmag.
Canadian tv scene, running a news-
As tv and film producers
letter and podcast series became a
face
bit too labourious. She canceled TV,
the challenges and benefits of an
Eh? late last year. This summer, Di-
increasingly digital universe, maga-
ane decided to take a shot at crowd-
zine publishers are moving forward
funding her publication on Indiego-
in a world where you’re more likely
go, setting $1500 as her target. She
to be reading this on your pad than
raised over $21,000 from tv creators
on paper. For us, that creates a fas-
and fans across Canada.
cinating new dynamic where read-
This issue, we’re launching the
ers are used to getting timely news
debut of Western TV, Eh? and Diane
instantly, but magazines might be
will be keeping us up to speed with
downloaded to your favourite de-
what’s happening in tv-land in our
vice forever.
part of the world.
At Reel West we‘ve decided to de-
If you’re not already subscribed
liver more timely news through our
to TV, Eh? visit her site at tv-eh.com
new e-newsletter, our Twitter feed
We’re also introducing a new
and Facebook page, and feature
contributor — one of BC’s best writ-
more timeless stories in our maga-
ers, Tom Hawthorn. Tom has writ-
zine, which will now be published
ten for a wide variety of newspapers
quarterly.
and magazines including the Globe
To move forward into our third
and Mail, Reader’s Digest, and Cana-
decade, I’m delighted to be intro-
dian Geographic. He’s the author of
ducing our new editor, who’s defi-
Deadlines: Obits of Notable British Co-
nitely not new to covering the west-
lumbians and was the 2014 Harvey S.
ern Canadian tv and movie scene.
Southam Lecturer at the University
Mark Leiren-Young
of Victoria.
has
written
about film and tv for The Hollywood
I’d like to take this opportunity
Reporter, TV Guide, TV Week, Canadian
to thank our outgoing editor Cheryl Binning for her hard work and dedi-
Screenwriter, The Georgia Straight and Cover-boy-turned-editor MARK LEIREN-YOUNG
The Vancouver Sun. He’s also a former Reel West Cover
cation to keeping Reel West rolling. I’d also like to take this oppor-
Boy — seen here alongside Battlestar
Whale That Changed the World, is up
things online in her column Digital-
tunity to ask you to follow us on
Galactica’s delightful Tricia Helfer.
for a Jack Webster Award, and he’s
ly Yours. The founder and creative
Twitter (@reelwestmag), like us on
His award-winning movie, The Green
earned a second consecutive nomi-
head of Ahimsa Media, Erica teach-
Facebook, enjoy us on Issuu, sub-
Chain, which played at VIFF in 2009,
nation for “best column” for his
es cross-platform storytelling and
scribe to our newsletter and stay
was profiled by Ian Caddell. The
work in backofthebook.ca. He won
digital media at BCIT and around
tuned as we move onto other so-
Green Chain’s screenplay earned
the award last year.
the world. This issue, she’s sharing
cial media platforms. And be sure
topical tips on crowdfunding.
to share your stories with us so we
Mark his third Writer’s Guild of Canada Award nomination. Mark is also a National and Western Magazine Award winning
In addition to launching Mark’s new column on our back page, I’m
Our second new columnist is one
can share them with the world be-
thrilled that he’s introducing two
of Canadian tv’s crowdfunding suc-
cause that’s what we’re here for —
new columnists to our magazine.
cess stories. Diane Wild created the
to celebrate the people behind the
writer. As we go to print, his CBC
Our new social media maven
online newsletter TV, Eh? over seven
scenes and on the screens in west-
radio documentary, Moby Doll: The
Erica Hargreave, will be covering all
years ago as a labour of love. But as
ern Canada. n
4
Reel West Fall 2014
GET READY THE PREMIER SCREEN BASED MEDIA CONFERENCE ON THE WEST COAST.
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SEED&SPARK WORKSHOP
Crowdfunding to build an audience
W e ste rn T V, EH ?
Kristin Lehman and Louis Ferreira in CTV’s Motive Photo by Kharen Hill
What’s Happening in the (Western) World of Television
By Diane W Ild
Who’s roaming the streets and studios of British Columbia and Alberta? You might spot zombies and superheroes, detectives and western-garbed women, a couple of former House stars, an Office alum or a Kid in the Hall. And fans of first class writing have double the chance of seeing writer/producers Marti Noxon or Greg Berlanti since they’re spearheading two series each. There are as many shows destined for The CW as there are homegrown Canadian series, helping Western Canada become a hotbed of hot young actors. Here’s the scoop on what’s shooting here: Backstrom
stars of the upcoming Bravo show
horse trainer Amy Fleming and
(Season 1)
based on Vicki Iovine’s Girlfriends’
executive producers are Tom Cox,
Backstrom will film Vancouver as
Guide book series. Edelstein plays a
Jordy Randall, Michael Weinberg
Portland until mid-November, with
self-help author trying to keep her
and Heather Conkie.
The Office’s Rainn Wilson in the lead
divorce a secret and relying on her
as a self-destructive detective. Exec-
divorced friends for advice.
iZombie
(Season 1)
Rose McIver (Masters of Sex, Once
utive produced by Hart Hanson, the Canadian-raised creator of Bones,
Developed by Marti Noxon (Buffy the
Upon a Time) heads the cast as a
Kevin
Vampire Slayer) and executive pro-
medical resident turned zombie
(Season 3)
Hooks, the one-hour drama is based
duced by Noxon, Meryl Poster, Vicki
who blends in with the not-undead
Canadian actor Stephen Amell re-
on a series of novels by Swedish
Iovine and Robbie McNeil, the se-
by taking a job at a morgue. Execu-
turns as Oliver Queen (aka “the Ar-
criminologist Leif G.W. Persson. FOX
ries marks the network’s first origi-
tive produced by Rob Thomas, Diane
row”) in the third season of CW’s hit
picked up the show for midseason
nal scripted series. Filming contin-
Ruggerio-Wright, Danielle Stokdyk
Arrow, executive produced by Gerg
after CBS passed.
ues in Vancouver until mid-October.
and Dan Etheridge, who all worked
Heartland (Season 8)
an adaptation of the comic book se-
DC Comics character Green Arrow.
Girlfriend’s Guide To Divorce (Season 1)
CBC’s family friendly western dra-
ries by Chris Roberson and Michael
Filming is scheduled to continue in
Lisa Edelstein (House) and come-
ma, Heartland, continues shooting
Allred. It will air on The CW and is
Vancouver (aka the fictional Star-
dian/actress
Garofalo
in the Calgary area until early De-
shooting in the Vancouver area until
ling City) until mid-April.
(Criminal Minds) are among the
cember. Amber Marshall is talented
the end of January.
Arrow
Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg and based on the
6
and
director/writer/actor
Janeane
on Thomas’ Veronica Mars, iZombie is
Reel West Fall 2014
Motive (Season 3)
Singer, Jeremy Carver, Phil Sgriccia,
emy Sisto (Suburgatory) are among
CTV’s homegrown whydunnit, Mo-
McG and Adam Glass. This season,
the cast shooting in and around
tive,
mid-February,
which shoots around Vancouver
Vancouver until early October. The
Dennis
until mid-April, will include the se-
Returned features a small town
ries’ 200th episode.
rocked by the sudden reappearance
shoots
helmed
by
until
showrunner
Heaton and executive producers Rob Merilees and Louise Clark.
of some residents who were long
Kristin Lehman and Louis Ferreira
presumed dead.
play Vancouver homicide detectives
Some Assembly Required (Season 2)
The Whispers (Season 1)
while Lauren Holly is the coroner in this police procedural that starts
YTV’s youth oriented sitcom Some
Barry Sloane (Revenge) and Milo
with the reveal of the killer and the
Assembly Required films in front of a
Ventimiglia (Chosen) star in ABC’s
victim, then unspools to reveal the
live audience in Burnaby until mid-
sci-fi drama about aliens who have
motive.
December. Kolton Stewart stars as a
— yes, Vancouver is Vancouver —
Lily Rabe (American Horror Story),
invaded Earth by enlisting the help
teen who runs a toy factory with the
The 100 (Season 2)
help of his friends. Executive pro-
Featuring Eliza Taylor (Neighbours)
produced by Soo Hugh and Zack Es-
ducers are Alex Raffe, Dan Signer
and Paige Turco (Person of Interest),
trin, the series is set to film in Van-
and Howard Nemetz.
CW’s post-apocalyptic drama is
couver until mid-December.
of unwitting children. Executive
scheduled to shoot in and around
Strange Empire
Langley until mid-January. Execu-
Un-Real (Season 1)
(Season 1)
tive producers are Jason Rothen-
Shiri Appleby (Girls) headlines the
CBC takes a dark turn with this
berg and Les Morgenstein.
new dark comedy for Lifetime as a
western from writer Laurie Fins-
staffer on a reality dating compe-
tad (Durham County), executive pro-
tition program. Marti Noxon and
(Season 4)
duced by Tim Johnson and Finstad,
Robert Sertner are executive pro-
The Vancouver area morphs into
and starring Melissa Farman (Lost)
ducers with the Vancouver-based
Storybrooke again for the new sea-
and Tattiawna Jones (19-2). When
production, scheduled to shoot un-
son of ABC’s hit Once Upon a Time by
most of the men in the frontier
til mid-November.
executive producers Edward Kitsis,
town of Janestown are murdered,
Adam Horowitz and Steve Pearl-
the women are left to struggle for
man, shooting until early April.
survival. Strange Empire premieres
Ginnifer Goodwin (Big Love) and
October 6 and films until mid-Octo-
The Flash (Season 1)
Jennifer Morrison (House) are Snow
ber in Aldergrove.
Dr. Barry Allen was introduced in
Hall), this homegrown single-cam-
White and her daughter Emma
Arrow and gets his own series as the
era comedy for City is scheduled
Swan in this fairy tale mashup.
Flash in this CW spinoff by execu-
to film in Calgary from September
Olympus (Season 1)
tive producers Greg Berlanti, An-
25 – December 18. Set in Calgary in
drew Kreisberg, David Nutter and
the 1980s, Young Drunk Punk focuses
This mythological drama for Syfy
Sarah Schechter. Flash films in the
on two recent high school graduates
is executive produced by Nick Will-
Vancouver area until mid-October.
who don’t quite feel they belong.
ing, Matthew O’Connor and Grant
Grant Gustin (Glee) stars as the “the
Executive producers are McCulloch,
Rosenberg and stars Sonita Henry
fastest man alive.”
Susan Cavan, Jordy Randall and
Once Upon A Time
(Star Trek) as Medea. The series fol-
Young Drunk Punk (Season 1) From Bruce McCulloch (Kids in the
Tom Cox. n
lows young Hero as he transforms
Supernatural
The Returned (Season 1)
into a ruthless leader and a match
(Season 10)
A popular French suspense series
Diane Wild is the Vancouver-based
for the Gods themselves. The Van-
Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles
gets the American treatment by
founder of the TV, eh? website (www.
couver shoot is scheduled until ear-
return as the Winchester broth-
executive producers Carlton Cuse
tv-eh.com), covering news, reviews
ly November, before filming moves
ers in the long-running CW series
(Lost) and Raelle Tucker (True Blood)
and interviews about Canadian televi-
to London.
from executive producers Robert
for A&E. Carl Lumbly (Alias) and Jer-
sion shows.
the game has changed
72
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beba
7
D ig i tally yo u rs
Crowdfunding Turns the Audience into the Gatekeepers By E r ica Ha r gr eav e
D
id you hear the one about
ever raised was $900,000.
gap, and removes the middleman,
your goal clearly and then make a
the dude who jokingly
Rob raised $1 million in the first
so you don’t have to deal with net-
stellar video.”
posted about potato sal-
4 hours! By the twelve hour mark,
works or other publishers to reach
ad on Kickstarter? Here’s what he
he’d raised the $2 million he needed
your audience.
wrote. “I’m making potato salad.
to shoot. The campaign continued
Steve’s advice to others who want
For success you need to ask anyone
Basically, I’m just making potato
on to raise a total of $5,702,153, un-
to crowdfund their projects: “First,
who you can to take part. You need
salad. I haven’t decided what kind
locking a variety of the campaign’s
mature the product you are offer-
to sell yourself and your campaign
yet.” And here’s the punchline. He
stretch goals.
ing to the community. I think it’s
24/7 to ensure success. Also, build
Part-Time filmmaker Kemp Edmonds advises that, “It’s like politics.
raised $55,492. Whether you just
I hear a few mutters of “Well …
important to establish your brand
partnerships and have others fea-
laughed or exclaimed “WTF” maybe,
Veronica Mars is a big American enti-
before asking people to invest in
ture what you are doing. Think PR.
just maybe, you should be paying a
ty with a pre-existing fan base.” True
you. Also, I primed the pump. I did a
Think unique hook. Why does your
little more attention to this crowd-
enough, but our Canadian creators’
small private campaign to get some
story matter to the greater audi-
funding thing.
campaigns are nothing to scoff at.
activity in my account before asking
ence? How can you get a newspa-
What was Zack Danger Brown’s
Take Indie Game: the Movie, by Mani-
the general public to support me. I
per or radio reporter to jump on the
intention with his potato salad cam-
toba filmmakers James Swirsky and
think if people visit any online prod-
story? Then use every social media
paign - aside from a good chuckle?
Lisanne Pajot. With two Kickstarter
uct and hear crickets you will have
channel you can to reach, engage
He’d publicly hoped to raise $10.
campaigns, they raised $94,676 for
a difficult time converting them
and converse with folks, especially
Secretly his goal was $60. Never in
the documentary. Their goal had
into supporters.”
those with places to amplify your
his wildest dreams did he expect to
been $50,000. In the process, they’d
Sarah Keenlyside of Inkblot Media
raise over $50,000. Who would?
inadvertently marketed their docu-
has both crowdfunded her own films
And novelist Doreen Pendgracs
As a creator, this excites me.
mentary, creating a fan base and
and invested in the crowdfunding
suggests you study the algorithm
Whether you’ve long been a fan of
anticipation for its release. Win -
campaigns of others. From this ex-
of the crowdfunding platform you
crowdfunding or have been skepti-
Win!
perience, she thinks it’s important
are on so that you benefit from their
made
to ask yourself, “Why should people
help in marketing your campaign.
this past year has carried some
$285,840 on Kickstarter (see story
care about my project? What are
She also advises you keep the video
telling examples for creators. Such
on page 24).
investors getting out of the invest-
that you are using to promote your
cally watching from the sidelines,
examples
suggest
Corner
Gas: The
Movie
message about your campaign.”
crowdfunding
I interviewed a number of other
ment? Even $5 and the time it takes
campaign short. She learned this
may indeed be a viable alternative
Canadian creatives who have suc-
to donate $5 is a big ask based solely
the hard way, having created one
to play with in the Canadian film
cessfully crowdfunded their own
on your word that they will enjoy the
8-minute video that should have
and tv funding game, opening the
projects, and here’s what they
film when it’s finished.”
been two shorter videos.
playing field up to creators who
learned form their campaigns:
What got Sarah to invest in other
Final words: Don’t get greedy
are willing to put in the work to
Past radio and tv producer, host,
people’s campaigns? She was famil-
with your crowdfunding campaign,
experiment with a new model of
and now YouTube publisher, Steve
iar with the people behind the cam-
but do be realistic in your budget-
funding that sidesteps traditional
Dotto’s reasoning for crowdfund-
paign and admired their previous
ing. Make sure that you are not
gatekeepers.
ing is that it creates a direct con-
work. She cared about the subject
overselling and can deliver what
nection between his viewers and
matter featured in the film. She was
you’re promising.
himself, the content creator. He was
curious about the subject matter.
When you start your crowdfund-
2013 saw a revival of the cult tv
looking to recapture some revenue
She liked their technical approach
ing campaign be sure to tell us —
hit, Veronica Mars. After seven years
from his community. With 40,000
and wanted to see it realized. Or the
and tweet us — @reelwestmag. We
off network television, Director Rob
subscribers on his YouTube chan-
rewards were just so rewarding that
love seeing what our Canadian cre-
Thomas made one last ditch at-
nel, a small contribution from each
she couldn’t resist.
atives are up to! n
tempt to raise financing for a film
one would make for a very healthy
and started a Kickstarter campaign.
income. Community support allows
tal editor at Air Canada’s enRoute
Erica Hargreave gets her kicks out of
He was skeptical as to whether or
him to create more compelling con-
magazine) Daniel Baylis’ advice
weaving stories across platforms, and
not it would work. You see, he need-
tent that isn’t focused on pleasing
from crowdfunding his memoirs is,
teaching
ed $2 million to go to camera, and at
advertisers instead of viewers. Ul-
“Don’t rush into it. Take the time to
and digital media at BCIT and around
that time the most Kickstarter had
timately, crowdfunding closes the
plan out your attack, communicate
the world!
After all, it’s not just potato salad that’s getting funded.
Writer, adventurer
(and
digi-
cross-platform
storytelling
@reelwestmag 8
Reel West Fall 2014
I n di e S c e ne
Directors VIFF Knows Premiere Bedbugs, Billie’s Book, Caan job By Paul Arm st ro ng
L
ooks like another strong year
the Director’s Chair Feature Film
for BC films at the 2014 Van-
Award and is funded by Telefilm
couver
Film
Canada, Super Channel, The Har-
Festival, running September 25 to
old Greenberg Fund and tax credits.
October 10, with some past direc-
eOne is distributing.
International
tors returning and other filmmakers appearing in new roles. Matthew
Kowalchuk,
Kris Elgstrand is also back at VIFF with the feature Songs She Wrote
Immigration Law Group catherine a. Sas, Q.c. csas@millerthomson.com Registered Foreign Legal Consultant with the State Bar of California
Miller Thomson LLP
millerthomson.com vancouver calgary edmonton saskatoon regina london kitchener-waterloo guelph toronto markham montréal
screened the feature Lawrence & Hol-
miered at the Toronto International
loman last year, returns with a short
Film Festival. He screened DoppelMT_Reel West Digest Ad_v6.indd
written by Shauna Johanneson and
In Songs, which was shot on Super
based on her husband James Dan-
16mm, Carol learns how to lose
derfer’s real life misadventures with
friends and alienate people while
the pests. Danderfer also composed
somehow inspiring her boss. Elg-
the music for the film.
strand calls the film, “a ‘sort-of mu-
Bedbugs tells the story of love starved
Tracy
Polokowski,
who
5/5/2011 1:35:47 PM
is sort of one.” Elgstrand’s words of wisdom:
her hipster boyfriend dumps her,
“Make the movie you want to make.
she gets bedbugs and finds herself
If you want to make it you’ll find
ostracized by everyone she knows.
a way to fund it and do it. Oh, and
But the love she’s been looking for
maybe don’t write California into
just might be inside her mattress.
your script if you can’t afford it, or
after winning the Best BC Emerg-
1
sical.’ It’s not really a musical but it
thinks her ‘Yes’ day has come until
“It’s especially great to be back
• Business Applications: Entrepreneur and Self-Employed
added experience. added clarity. added value.
About People She Knows, which pre-
gänger Paul at VIFF four years ago.
• Permanent Resident Applications
For more information please call 604.687.2242
who
film Bedbugs: A Musical Love Story
• Work Permits
you may have to guerilla shoot it as we did.”
ing Director award last year at VIFF.
Another filmmaker who just did
Making Bedbugs was an exercise in
it is Sonja Bennett, a darling of the
pure joy - now what an honour it is
Festival known for her leading roles
to share another film with audienc-
in films like Punch and Random Acts of
es again at VIFF,” says Kowalchuk.
Romance. Bennett’s back at VIFF as the
The film was made through Van-
writer - and star - of Preggoland - di-
couver’s annual eight-day filmmak-
rected by Jacob Tierney (The Trotsky)
ing challenge, Crazy8s. “Without the
and produced by Kevin Eastwood.
support of Crazy8s we would never
The film, which debuted at TIFF,
have made it,” says Johanneson. “It’s
also stars screen legend James
incredible how the community ral-
Caan, who Bennett exclaims chal-
lies around the Crazy8s”.
lenged her story-wise, “which was
Director Ana Valine, who has
a great thing. And his character be-
screened several shorts at VIFF in-
came richer for it. As an actor he is
cluding How Eunice Got Her Baby,
warm, generous and spontaneous.”
returns with the feature Sitting On
Says Bennett, “I wrote the screen-
the Edge of Marlene. Adapted for the
play to play the lead character, a
screen by Valine, the movie is based
35-year-old woman-child who feels
on the novella by BC author Billie
alienated from her friends who are
Livingston. Marlene tells the story
all in various stages of parenthood.”
of mother and daughter con artists
When Ruth is mistakenly thought to
who struggle to survive as they wait
be pregnant she finds the perks of
for the father to return from prison.
pregnancy too seductive to pass up.
THE SCENES f o r m o r e t h a n 20 y e a r s
“VIFF have been kind enough to
“Writing Preggoland was my crack
screen all my short films so I feel like
at being proactive about my career
AERIAL LIFT & MATERIAL HANDLING SPECIALISTS:
this is a rite of passage,” says Valine.
and I fell in love with writing in the
Scissor lifts | Straight mast & telescoping forklifts
process.”
Personnel lifts | Telescoping & articulating boom lifts
Her advice for indie filmmakers?
n
Temporary heat & power | On-site diesel delivery
“Have support and mentors in place so you can ask for advice along the
Paul Armstrong is a film producer who
way. It’s a long journey.”
also produces The Celluloid Social Club
Marlene received the Women in
Reel West Fall 2014
Proud members of MPPIA | 24 hour service
604.945.5004 | WesternOne.ca
and the Crazy8s Film Event.
9
Photo by Phil Chin
10
Reel West Fall 2014
Op e ning R e e l
Canadian Classic Back on the Big Screen By Mar k Le ire n-yo u ng
I
Anne Wheeler Says Hello Again to Bye Bye Blues n an interview for a Reel
went a bit too far.’ She didn’t seem
West cover story just before
to be laughing and she sat really
the release of her movie Bye
still for the whole viewing. Then the
Bye Blues in 1989, Alberta
audience all cheered and wanted
director
Wheeler
us to both stand up and take a bow
told writer Ian Caddell, “it’s an epic
and she was very reluctant to get
feature that looks good on the big
up. I kind of pulled her up and said,
screen.” And that’s where audiences
‘Come on mom, everybody wants to
will get to see it for the first time in
see who you are.’ So we got her up
over a decade now that the original
on her feet and she looked around
35 mm print has been digitized just
and she sat down and she leaned
in time for a special silver anniver-
over to me and she said, ‘How did
sary screening at the 2014 Vancou-
you know all that?’” Wheeler still
ver International Film Festival.
laughs at the memory.
Anne
Even film fans who were around
The movie was nominated for 13 VIC SARIN with ANNE WHEELER on set of the original Bye Bye Blues.
for the movie’s debut may not have
File Photo
been able to catch it in theatres. “It
Genies and picked up three - best actress for Jenkins, best supporting
got quite huge distribution in the
going with children and find a way
While Wheeler was working on
actress for Stevan and best original
States, but in Canada it was pretty
to make a living is kind of boring.
her drafts she also did her home-
song for Bill Henderson for When I
typical,” says Wheeler. “It was in
Maybe you should dress it up a little
work. Intead of talking to her moth-
Sing. The film also scored nomina-
seven cities for a very short amount
bit.’ So I said, ‘okay if you don’t mind
er Wheeler interviewed dozens of
tions for Best Picture, Best Director
of time.”
I’ll do what’s called creative nonfic-
other women, “who had lived simi-
and Screenwriter for Wheeler and
Wheeler (who has been based
tion.’ And she said, ‘just make it en-
lar lives.”
Best Supporting Actor (for both Mi-
in BC since 1990) originally set out
tertaining.’ Because she was truly
to make a documentary about her
an entertainer.”
As the screenplay and then the
chael Ontkean and Wayne Robson).
movie came together, Wheeler’s
Digitizing the movie means that
parents, but found so much mate-
To set the movie in motion,
mom resisted becoming part of the
after it appears on big screens it will
rial about her father, a doctor who
Wheeler started by capturing her
development process. “She didn’t
finally be available on smaller ones.
was captured and imprisoned by
mother’s music. “The first thing I
want to see it until it was com-
The movie was never released on
the Japanese military during World
did was I took her into a studio with
pletely finished. She wanted to see
DVD and Wheeler jokes that any re-
War Two, that he became the sub-
some of her old musician friends.”
it with a big audience.”
maining VHS tapes that haven’t dis-
ject of A War Story. That doc was
Then Wheeler started the script.
Wheeler cast Rebecca Jenkins as
integrated are now collector’s items.
a critical favourite, picking up all
“I probably wrote twenty drafts be-
her mother’s cinematic avatar. “She
“I don’t think there’s a week that’s
sorts of prizes including a Blue Rib-
cause my parents met each other
has that wonderful spirit and love
gone by when somebody hasn’t got-
bon Award at the American Film
when they were young and there
of music.” Robyn Stevan was chosen
ten ahold of me and asked, ‘How
Festival.
were a lot of places to start the story
to capture the essence of Wheeler’s
do I get this film?’ And I’ve had no
Wheeler decided to follow up
and to end the story. I finally landed
free-spirited aunt.
way of getting it to the public,” says
with her mother’s story. But her
on her coming home from India
When opening night arrived and
mother - who’d played piano in
where they had been living. They’d
it was time for mom to attend the
a dance band - wasn’t interested
both been raised on the prairies, but
premiere at Edmonton’s Garneau
in getting the documentary treat-
ended up going to India.”
Theatre Wheeler says, “It was the
To read the original cover story from the
ultimate terrifying screening.”
August-September 1989 issue of Reel
ment. “She said to me, ‘well sweet-
So did Wheeler. Bye Bye Blues —
heart, waiting almost five years for
which was shot by Vic Sarin — was
your husband - not knowing if he’s alive - and trying to keep a home
Reel West Fall 2014
Wheeler. “It’s a great new beginning for an older film.” n
mother
West Magazine, visit www.reelwest.
the first Canadian feature to film in
watched the movie very quietly and
com/news/2014-09/bye-bye-blues-
India.
I thought, ‘oh my goodness. Maybe I
25-anniversary.
Says
Wheeler,
“My
11
12
Reel West Fall 2014
Roger larry and sandy tomc Photo by Phil Chin
Q u e stio n & Answe r
BC Buzz on Hot Pot Doc By Mar k Le ire n-yo u ng
Roger Larry and Sandra Tomc Explore the seeds of Canada’s Marijuana Martyr
O
n August 12th, Can-
Q: When I heard you were making
ada’s “Prince of Pot”,
this movie I assumed the goal was
Marc
was
to put “the Prince of Pot” on a ped-
released from US
estal. Not so much... Was this the
prison – at the same
story you thought you were going
time, his wife, Jodie Emery was look-
to tell, or did it shift as you dove
ing at running for the federal Liberal
into the research?
Party to take the fight for marijuana
ST & RL: I think that what we end-
legalization to Ottawa.
ed up with is a balanced portrait.
Emery,
On October 17th, Roger Larry and
Part of that comes from the fact
Sandra Tomc’s frank and funny doc-
that the two of us came at the story
umentary Citizen Marc, chronicling
with very different opinions about Emery. But in the end, we both came
the adventures and inspirations of the Emerys, will hit select theatres
Marc Emery at Bridge Studio in Vancouver Photo by jeffery Lando
The timing for both couples could
to agree that Emery deserves to be revered for his accomplishments as
across Canada. compelling and would remain so
an activist and founder of the legal-
sentially party.
over a period of years. Additionally,
Yet on another level, his situ-
ization fight. Simultaneously, he is
After talking to Larry about the
we were looking for a story that was
ation also revealed the degree to
not always a sympathetic character,
movie after the film’s screening at
politically charged in a way that in-
which our lives are controlled by
but who is?
the 2013 Whistler Film Festival, I did
trigued us. In Marc Emery we found
forces outside our control, forces
an email Q&A with Larry and Tomc
the perfect subject.
like
hardly be better.
government
and
We’re interested in his quirks
corpora-
because of his accomplishments. I
about their adventures with Emery
In 2006, when we started film-
tions heavily invested in promot-
think his massive ego, his abrasive-
and the challenges of spending half
ing, he was fighting extradition and
ing the drug war and the prison-
ness, his stubbornness, his atten-
a dozen years on a single story.
facing life imprisonment for what
industrial complex that feeds off
tion-getting are what make him one
They responded – like they cre-
was essentially a political crime.
it. This led us to interview Noam
of Canada’s greatest activists ever. I
ated this film (and their previous
We think of North America as place
Chomsky, who had some very per-
also believe that when you look at
movies Crossing and Tested) – as a
devoid of political prisoners, but
suasive arguments about how the
his childhood as we do, it’s no sur-
team. Says Tomc, “We write every-
Emery and others are proof to the
drug war is really just another way
prise that he has these traits as well
thing together. It should all say
contrary, a fact we thought impor-
for corporate America to make a
as a kind of boundless ambition.
“we.” Think of us as the Borg. Or Co-
tant to expose.
buck. There was also Emery’s out-
The conflict around legalization
sized personality. We were curious
Q: I was surprised by Marc’s earlier
was also interesting to us. Prohi-
whether his success as an activist
adventures in politics — especially
bition was so counter-productive
was linked to his seemingly bound-
his impact on Ontario’s Sunday
Q: What sparked this story for you?
when they tried it with booze that
less ego, something that the film
shopping laws. What surprised you
Sandra Tomc & Roger Larry:
we could not help but feel that Em-
suggests was the case.
most?
At the time that we began this film
ery was on the right side of history.
hen Brothers.” Here’s the buzz on Citizen Marc:
A number of people are willing to
ST & RL: What surprised us most
we were inspired by films like Hoop
Is marijuana legalization the
put themselves on the line for their
was that he was far from a single-
Dreams, Brother’s Keeper, and the 7UP
most important issue facing the
beliefs, but few are able to generate
issue activist. The range of issues
series, all classic documentary fea-
world? Of course not. But it made
the attention and political action
that he had tackled in his early
tures that follow characters over
Emery even more interesting to us
Emery has. All these reasons com-
days ranged from championing Two
many years. So we were looking for
in that he was willing to lay his life
bined to make Marc Emery an irre-
a character in a situation that was
on the line for others’ right to es-
sistible subject to us.
Reel West Fall 2014
Q&A | continued on next page
13
ST & RL: The access that Emery
Q: How do Marc and Jodie work to-
to telling an exciting character-
provided was really open to anyone.
gether?
driven story that was as suspense-
Live Crew’s banned record As Nasty
He made himself extremely avail-
ST & RL: They are a heck of a team.
ful and compelling as it was rich in
As We Wanna Be to fighting a minor
able to his public. Emery is a pro
Jodie is one of the few people Marc
meaning.
business improvement tax. In that
at this stuff and is used to being in
really listens to and takes advice
latter fight he spent twenty-five
front of the camera. We did have to
from. Jodie has really come a long
thousand dollars and lost. We were
stop filming for three months from
way and grown into a political role
of making this movie?
interested in what it was in Emery
April, 2006 to July, 2006 because
that is both separate from Marc’s
ST & RL: Digging deep. The expanse
that drove that kind of tenacity and
Emery signed an exclusivity agree-
but also entwined with his.
of time we took making it provided
commitment to what, in this case,
ment with the CBC while Nick Wil-
was a ridiculously tiny issue.
son was making his very fine Marc
Q: How do you two work together?
ties not normally available to docu-
The other surprise was that all
Emery film The Prince of Pot. Where
ST & RL: We have a great working
mentarians today. Having the abil-
these issues were driven by a com-
we differed from Nick and others
relationship, which doesn’t mean
ity to really work the material was
mitment to Ayn Rand’s philosophy
who have made films about Emery,
we don’t fight. We actually fought
a great privilege and tremendously
of “objectivism,” as she termed it –
is that we went in with a certain
about the film the whole time, but
rewarding.
which meant libertarianism with
critical perspective on Emery and
while sometimes that can lead to
a Nietzschean superman spin in
his politics and we were in it for the
tension after work we also think
Q: What do you think of Jodie’s as-
which the great enemy was the
long term. We shot for six years.
that the wrestling with the content
pirations to run for the Liberals?
that goes on ultimately makes the
ST & RL: We haven’t investigated
Q&A | continued from previous
government and the saviour was
Q: What was your favourite aspect
creative and conceptual opportuni-
the exceptional individual engaged
Q: Roger, when we spoke at Whis-
film stronger and more complex.
Jodie Emery’s platform as a candi-
in feats of capitalistic self-interest.
tler you said some of the Emery’s
Both of us changed our minds over
date, so we don’t know yet whether
So while we were very sympathetic
friends and supporters were upset
time, and the final film is a map of
she’s someone we would endorse.
to Emery’s anti-prohibition politics,
by aspects of the film – can you talk
where those struggles took us.
In general, her political views run
his underlying ideology could not
about that?
have been more at odds with our
We don’t recommend it for all
to the right of ours. We would only
ST & RL: Parts of the film are con-
couples or all films, but it works for
vote for her if she promised to work
own outlook, which is pro-welfare
troversial. As we said, while the film
us and we think it works better on
in favour of progressive policies.
state, something that comes out in
is pro legalization, it is not uncriti-
Citizen Marc than any of our previ-
the film.
cal of Emery and his politics.
ous works. It was never boring for
Q: Would you vote for her?
us and from the reaction of audi-
ST & RL: If she was the candidate
Q: It looked like you had phenome-
Q: Are the Emerys planning to pro-
ences it appears it’s never boring
in our riding with best chance of
nal access – can you talk about how
mote the film?
for them. For all our differences of
beating the Conservative candidate,
that happened.
ST & RL: We don’t know.
opinion, we were both committed
we would vote for her for sure. n
14
Reel West Fall 2014
L e ga l B r ie f s
The Impact of Cinar Corporation v. Robinson on Producers By Lo ri Mass i ni
A
CF
CHANDLER FOGDEN L
lthough Kyle Fogden pre-
to the original expression in a work.
viously wrote a thorough
The second step involves discard-
Doran Chandler
A
W
C
Kyle Fogden
overview of the Supreme
ing anything not protected, such as
Court of Canada decision in Cinar
ideas and information in the pub-
Corporation v. Robinson, I wanted to
lic domain. The third step involves
revisit this case, given the impact it
comparing what remains to look for
has already had and will likely contin-
similarities. This test has proven to
ue to have on Canadian copyright law.
be quite successful in the US, and
Specifically, I wanted to focus on two
has been endorsed by courts in oth-
points of law that I feel are important
er jurisdictions, such as the UK and
and interesting clarifications in copy-
France. However, instead of adopting
Buckley DoDDs
right law in Canada.
this approach, the trial judge held,
chartereD accountants
The case concerns Claude Rob-
and Supreme Court judges affirmed,
inson, who, in 1982, created some
that dissecting Robinson’s case into
character sketches, script synopses,
component parts was problematic
and other materials for a children’s
and instead courts should favour a
television series he called Robinson
holistic approach to most infringe-
Curiosity, which was loosely based
ment claims. Specifically, the court
on the book Robinson Crusoe. After
felt that it was important to look at
attempting, and failing, to secure
the works as a whole, and to “not
financing with the Cinar Corpora-
conduct the substantiality analysis
tion, the project was abandoned.
by dealing with the copied features
However, in 1995 a show called
piecemeal.”
Robinson Sucroe, produced by Cinar,
Cinar also attempted to argue
was broadcast on television. Robin-
that expert evidence procured and
son felt the show was a copy of the
presented by Robinson should not
show he had created thirteen years
be relied upon, arguing that the in-
earlier, and commenced an action
fringement must be assessed from
for copyright infringement against
the perspective of a lay person.
Cinar. The case eventually landed in
The trial court agreed, and the Su-
the Supreme Court of Canada.
preme Court judges affirmed, that
One of the most important things
the perspective of the lay person
to come out of this case, in my opin-
in the intended audience may be a
ion, is the rejection of the so-called
useful tool, but since the question
“Altai” test for copyright infringe-
remains whether a substantial part
ment. At the trial level, counsel for
of the work was copied, the question
Cinar Corporation put forth an argu-
should be answered by someone
ment that Canadian courts should
whose knowledge base allows him or
adopt a three-part test in evaluat-
her to fully assess all of the relevant
ing copyright infringement claims,
aspects. In this case, the intended
much like the one employed by US
audience is children, and obviously
courts in American infringement
a more experienced perspective is
cases. This was rejected by the trial
crucial, and so the courts allowed
court judge in favour of a “substan-
expert testimony to be admitted.
tiality” test. The test proposed by
This case is important because,
Cinar’s counsel was very similar to
although it does not substantially
the Altai test, which looks at poten-
change the face of copyright law in
tial copyright infringement in three
Canada, it does offer some insight
separate steps: abstraction, filtra-
into how the SCC will treat copy-
tion, and comparison. Basically, this
right infringement cases in the film
test involves breaking the two works
and television industry. n
O
R
P
O
R
Lori Massini
A
T
I
O
N
Kim Roberts,
Of Counsel
Entertainment Law Film | Television | New Media | Music 201 - 120 We st 3r d Av enu e , V anc ouv er B C V 5Y 1E9 tel 604 684 63 77 fax 60 4 684 638 7 info@ cha ndl erfogd en .com | w w w .ch andl erfog de n.c om
1140-1185 W. Georgia St., Vancouver, B.C., V6E 4E6
• Provincial and Federal film tax credits • Auditing and accounting services • Cross boarder transactions • HST filings • Corporate restructuring • Financial statement preparations • Personal tax planning and tax returns prepared 30 years experience
Con Buckley 604.688.7227
www.buckleydodds.com
into smaller parts to identify which components constitute ideas and
Lori Massini is a lawyer with the en-
which are expressions of those ideas.
tertainment law boutique Chandler
As producers know all too well, ideas
Fogden. Lori’s practice focuses on en-
aren’t protected by the Copyright
tertainment law with an emphasis on
Act, which only affords protection
the film and television industry.
Reel West Fall 2014
15
16
Reel West Fall 2014
JULIA KWAN in Vancouver’s Chinatown Photo by Phil Chin
Cove r Fe atu re
Everything Will Be Bows at VIFF 2014 Julia Kwan Captures the Shifting Spirits of Chinatown in Her New NFB Doc Sto ry By Nath an Cadde ll
J
ulia Kwan arrives early for our interview at the Cafe Brixton in Van-
year-old woman who knits hats on the street to Bob Rennie, the real estate
couver’s Chinatown and chooses a chair facing the window. Before
marketer. So that was my motivation.”
we even start our hour-long chat, I’ve already learned two things about Kwan that will be hammered home throughout the interview:
Ah, yes, Rennie. Some might see the synopsis for the film and assume he’s going to be
One: She’s extremely eager to discuss her work.
vilified - but he’s not. Kwan’s non-narrated doc sees Rennie as the kind of
Two: At heart she’s still the girl who used to visit Chinatown with
developer who will preserve the culture of Chinatown in the midst of inevi-
her parents, calling all the elders “auntie” and “uncle.” With Everything Will Be, Kwan is bringing her sixth film to VIFF — her first full-length movie since Eve and the Fire Horse debuted to rave reviews and nu-
table change. Kwan recites one of his quotes from the film: “As Bob Rennie says, ‘If you follow the artists and prostitutes you get a good sense of where the city is going.’” Then Kwan laughs.
merous awards in 2005. A documentary is new territory, but like everything
“It doesn’t worry me. I just ask that there’s respect for what was there
else she’s done, the material is familiar and close to her heart. Asked how
and for the elderly Chinese people to have a presence and to keep low in-
she came up with the idea for the film, which profiles the changing world of
come people in mind. In Chinatown, when you build condos they have to
Vancouver’s Chinatown, Kwan answers, “Just walking through Chinatown.”
have 20 percent non-market housing, so there are things in place to protect
The National Film Board’s David Christensen approached her about shooting a documentary. They just needed to choose a subject. “We came
the cultural integrity and also the low-income seniors, but there should be more of that.”
up with this idea because I was walking through Chinatown and I don’t
Although Kwan doesn’t dispute Rennie’s vision, it’s clear she’s nostalgic for
spend that much time here like a lot of people, but I noticed there’s a shift
the Chinatown of old, even as she acknowledges it’s no longer viable in the
here at this moment, a transition in the neighbourhood, so I wanted to
changing business climate. “I was born and raised in East Van, so I spent a lot
document that. And also I was feeling a bit nostalgic because I remember
of time in Chinatown because my parents worked here. So on the weekends
coming here with my parents and we had to address everybody as ‘“Aunts’”
my dad worked as the head waiter at the very successful Ming’s Restaurant
and ‘“Uncles’” even though they weren’t because there was this great sense
in the 70’s and 80’s and my mom worked right across the street as a seam-
of community and I really missed the vibrancy. So I really wanted to docu-
stress at Keefer Laundry,” says Kwan, pointing out the window at the differ-
ment this particular moment in time and not a few months after the con-
ent buildings. “So I had great ties to this community. But during the last few
dos have gone up,” says Kwan, who talks about the new developments with
years, every time you ask your friends, ‘Where do you go for good Chinese
a sense of regret.
food?’ it’s Richmond, right. Nobody thinks of Chinatown as a place with good
And yet she insists on looking out the window.
food, it’s more of a tourist destination now. It’s been exoticized in some ways.
”I think this is a very subtle change. It’s on the cusp of change, so I really
I remember walking down the street on Pender and within a two block radius
wanted to capture these subtle shifts and capture it through the eyes of
there were 15 shuttered shops. That was three years ago and just seeing the
people who live and work in the community. It’s very intrusive, it’s not like
difference now — it’s been astounding. The oyster bar down the street just
a (one) day interview, it’s following them over the span of a year. Everyone
opened and there are all these galleries. So that was my motivation and also
I talk to is either working here or lives here and it ranges from a ninety-
this sense of guilt that I hardly ever spend time in Chinatown anymore.”
Reel West Fall 2014
17
Kwan’s guilt is very apparent as she talks about the new generations of Chinatown families. It’s easy to see she’s nostalgic about the neighbourhood where she grew up. “A new city can’t sustain itself if new people don’t come in. You look at the first generation — the kids are educated, so they don’t want to carry on the tradition of the shops and stuff. I do have one subject in my film — she’s a second generation tea shop owner just across the street from where we’re sitting.” Kwan points down the road. “But that’s a rarity now. It seems like a lot of people in the Chinese community, they do embrace the change because they realize something’s not working. But everybody always talks about respect for the community. You know, it’s very important to get a sense of where we come from.” Though she was born and raised on the coast, Kwan studied film and psychology at Ryerson University in Toronto. The Chinatown that represents that city doesn’t seem to have the problems that Vancouver’s does. It remains a booming tourist attraction that isn’t suffering from closed storefronts or an unsightly neighbourhood. However, it also doesn’t have the culture or history that makes Vancouver’s Chinatown a tight-knit community - a fact that is not lost on Kwan. “It’s different here. People still go to Toronto’s Chinatown for food and stuff. It’s a self-sustaining community. When you think about this Chinatown having a very dark history — it was born out of the Depression. It was like a forced ghetto that became a safe haven. And I think people just want to preserve that sense of memory.” Kwan’s film opens with barely a noise for the first five minutes, just the sound of shopkeepers pulling down garage-style doors and flicking on switches in the early morning while an elderly woman softly sings. It’s a visually stunning and effective scene, but it was one of so many in this film that was challenging for Kwan to capture.
( Top to Bottom) Leun Cheung Lai, Chinese Herbs Enterprises. WAI CHEE LO, Vancouver Seniors Singing Club. KEN LUM, Gore Studios. PhotoS by MIchael David Hawley
18
Reel West Fall 2014
“A lot of people don’t understand the concept of filmmaking and they don’t want to be a part of it because they don’t understand and I didn’t want to interrupt their livelihood. It’s very intrusive,” says Kwan on how hard it was to get her subjects to let her follow their lives for a year. “There was a lot of begging involved and I realized my Cantonese was worse than I thought it was. So I had these great translators involved because I understood about 80 percent. A lot of people said the same thing: ‘Why do you want to shoot me? There’s nothing special about me.’ But I really felt I wanted to give a voice to the silent sort of minority in the neighbourhood.” The people in this tight-knit community have long memories and
“...they do embrace the change because they realize something’s not working. But everybody always talks about respect for the community... it’s very important to get a sense of where we come from.”
- J U li a Kwan
it makes sense that they wouldn’t trust
Kwan’s
camera
snooping
around their shops and homes. There’s a sense that they have been misled by the bright lights of Hollywood before. Year of the Dragon, the 1985 film starring Mickey Rourke and directed by Michael Cimino, was filmed partially in this neighbourhood, with Vancouver standing in for New York. The experience left the community camera-shy. “The film ended up shooting in one of the societies and using these pictures of some of the really respected society members and elders as gangsters. They really disrespected the memory, so there’s no trust.” Kwan spent six months convincing a husband and wife herbalist team to let her film them. “It took months of begging. My researcher and I went back and forth and we actually ended up hiring their daughter and he still said no until they finally relented.” Following up Eve and the Fire Horse
Photo by MIchael David Hawley
was never going to be easy. That film, about two young sisters going through family trauma, debuted to
“There were a lot of challenges.
rave reviews at both VIFF and TIFF.
This was my first documentary and
Kwan says she enjoys VIFF be-
that, people always called it ‘the
Kwan and her crew were invited to
I chose a really hard one. It’s an ob-
cause of the way it cultivates and
Canadian ghettos,’” she laughs. “But
Sundance and not long after, Eve
servational documentary, it’s not
respects local films. “Everything
just having that and having more of
and the Fire Horse walked away with
like a narrative film where you have
I’ve done has shown at VIFF,” she
a selection is good.”
the Special Jury Prize in the World
a script and you have a foundation.
says, before doing a mental check
Seeing the director in Vancouver,
Cinema – Dramatic category.
So that was really hard for me to
and making sure. “I always liked it
in her natural habitat, feels right.
structure of story and character.”
Canadian films but they got rid of
Kwan was a star. After shooting a
not have a script to follow. I actu-
because they really embrace the
From studying in Toronto and win-
couple of shorts and taking a break
ally tried writing one and my DP
Canadian films and there’s always
ning international awards in Park
for personal reasons, her return to
(Patrick McLaughlin) threw it across
a huge selection of Canadian docu-
City, Utah, Kwan has come a long
full-length in the form of a docu-
the room. He was just like ‘You
mentaries and films and they have
way from walking around a Chi-
mentary seems like an odd choice
know this is never going to hap-
a really good Asian selection too.
natown with aunts and uncles on
for the filmmaker/writer, who ad-
pen,’” laughs Kwan. “But you know,
They’ve managed to put together
every street corner. But that part of
mits she had some trouble with the
it’s made me a better storyteller be-
such a great selection of BC films.
her never left. It’s obvious from the
form at first.
cause I really had to think about the
TIFF used to have a program for
way she looks out the window. n
Reel West Fall 2014
19
20
Reel West Fall 2014
Alexandra MORTON on the Get Out Migration march Photo by Anissa Reed
Fe atu re Sto ry
Director Fishes for Truth About BC’s Salmon Scott Renyard Combines Passions for Science and Storytelling in The Pristine Coast Sto ry By To m Hawth o rn
A
s a boy, Scott Renyard walked the wild creeks and rivers near
years ago, a 500-kilometre walk from Sointula on Malcolm Island to the
his Revelstoke home. The weekend treks were spent fishing
provincial legislature in Victoria. He also recorded 118 days of testimony at
for bull trout and Dolly Varden. Father told son about legal
the Cohen Commission, the federal government’s public inquiry into the
limits and why they were in place and the son indulged an
decline of sockeye salmon in the Fraser.
unquenchable curiosity about the natural world.
Fishing demands patience and the pair bonded as they waited for a nib-
As director and writer, he also includes the research of Dr. Trisha Atwood, an expert in the cycling and storage of carbon in aquatic ecosystems.
ble. Not that the trips were without adventure. Once, the boy’s dog, Prince,
Lest that all seem a mite serious, keep in mind the diseases attributed to
a short, white French basset hound-chihuahua cross, tried to sample a por-
the fish farms involve the words “lice,” “lesions,” “burn marks” and “bleed-
cupine as an hors d’oeuvre.
ing fins.” The Pristine Coast is a serious documentary whose subject matter
The wilderness adventures led Renyard to study botany at university, but
sounds like a horror movie.
it was a last-minute, fill-in job on a catering truck on location that brought
“I like to do investigative environmental projects,” Renyard said. “I like
the graduate student to the movies. That modest taste of the movie world
to look deep into what’s behind a problem and find out if what happened
convinced him to combine his love of science with a passion for storytelling.
actually happened and how it happened.”
He continued sport fishing in midlife, angling along the Vedder River in Chilliwack. He noticed fewer chum salmon with each passing year. Fewer
His formal science education made it possible for him to decipher the technical jargon found in the reams of fisheries reports on the subject.
coho salmon. Then, the government halved the number of hatchery steel-
“Why is disease a problem? How is it being transmitted? What diseases
head you were allowed to catch. He began to wonder if the decreased stocks
are here? What populations are being affected? In the end, what does that
in the Fraser River and its tributaries could be related to the diseases attrib-
mean in terms of the larger eco-system?”
uted to the open-net fish farms dotting British Columbia’s inlets.
The Pristine Coast took four years to produce, including an intense
The result of his inquiries is The Pristine Coast, a documentary that pre-
20-month period leading up to its completion on Labour Day. Renyard, who
mieres at the 2014 Vancouver International Film Festival. The doc highlights
is the kind of guy who prefers to memorize telephone numbers rather than
the controversial research of biologist Alexandra Morton, whose analysis of
rely on a cellphone’s memory, had a tough time calling an end to the re-
declining fish stocks in the Broughton Archipelago blames diseases intro-
search of an obviously complicated story.
duced into wild stock by farmed fish. The filmmaker recorded six days of her Get Out Migration march four
Reel West Fall 2014
He has been asking questions about nature for as long as he can remember. His family lived in an area north of the train tracks outside Revelstoke
21
and smelt and other small species. He also learned that a bit of salmon fishing took place on the North Shore at certain times of the year. “It was a nice way to connect back to what I had done as a child,” he said. While writing his thesis, he got a call from a high school friend who needed an extra hand aboard a catering truck. Renyard had been a cook at a hotel and a steakhouse, so preparing gourmet meals from a portable kitchen seemed a good way to replenish his dwindling stock of cash. The grad student was soon preparing meals for the cast and crew of The Boy Who Could Fly, a drama about an autistic boy featuring Jay Underwood and Lucy Deakins and such supporting cast as Colleen Dewhurst, Fred Savage, a teenaged Jason Priestley (in his first feature film role), and Fred (Herman Munster) Gwynne as a dipsomaniacal uncle. The shoot did not end well for the caterers, who were replaced for going overbudget, but the taste of celluloid glamour left Renyard hungry for more. “After I got the introduction to the film business, I liked it. I could see it was a sector that was growing. I suspect I was a bit naive in terms of where it would lead, but the pay was good.” He spent the next 15 years working crew positions on a number of productions. “Towards the end of it, I found the hours were getting to me. You work long, long hours. I wanted to still be a part of filmmaking, but I was yearning to go back to my science.” Renyard, whose credits include
(Top to Bottom) Alexandra MORTON surveys the Sockeye die-off. A disturbing look at the pre-spawn chum die-off. PhotoS by Anissa Reed / Jody Eriksson
writing the final episode of the Neon Rider series, began making annual
known as CPR Hill. “We grew up
sion as he matured even though his
ing of effluent into Kal Lake, as it
pilgrimages to what is now called
playing in the bush. We built forts,
peers were less interested in plants
is also known. He used those two
the Banff World Media Festival,
climbed trees, wandered around
than they were in the power plants
plants to grow red clover (Trifolium
where he learned more about the
and looked at plants,” he said. In
under the hoods of their hot rods.
pratense) to see which was the bet-
production of Canadian films, shift-
ter organic fertilizer.
ing his ambitions from larger pro-
Grade 4, his class project involved
After a few semesters at Okana-
collecting wild flowers. By the end
gan College, Renyard transferred to
He took a masters in resource
ductions to independent ones. He
of the school year, his scrapbook in-
the University of British Columbia
management and regional plan-
had in mind a documentary about
cluded about 400 different samples,
where he gained a science degree
ning, writing
the
the death of a killer whale in captiv-
the result of an obsessive pursuit
with a major in botany and a minor
sports fisheries of Burrard Inlet.
ity. While there was interest in the
indulged during weekend jaunts
in geography. An ambitious under-
Even though these fishing spots
project, his lack of experience as a
with his father and field trips with
grad thesis involved determining
were within close proximity to the
director was preventing a go-ahead.
his class.
whether a commercial use could
gleaming glass towers of Vancouver,
Then, by happenstance, a producer
A fascination with plants, espe-
be found for the milfoil threaten-
no scientist had ever bothered to do
suddenly needed a director for a
cially with ferns and the Queen’s
ing to choke lakes in the Okanagan.
even a basic survey to determine
one-hour documentary on cougar
Cup, which has a small, star-shaped
He took samples of milfoil (Myrio-
what the anglers were catching, or
attacks. Renyard got the job, Project
white flower and grows beneath co-
phyllum spicatum) from Kalamalka
how long they spent in the pursuit.
Cougar did well in the ratings for
niferous trees, inspired an interest
Lake. He also gathered samples of
He wandered the creeks and shore-
Discovery Canada, and his career
in botany. He moved to Vernon after
Potamogeton crispus, a curly-leafed
line around the inlet, interviewing
was on its way.
Grade 4 and maintained his pas-
pondweed thriving from the leech-
fishermen as they caught crabs
22
a
thesis
on
He directed a six-part educa-
Reel West Fall 2014
tional series called Check It Out before serving as a producer for the feature film The Green Chain and The Green Film, a five-minute eco-comedy. All the while he persisted in putting together his orca doc, which he financed himself. He was Ahab and a baby killer whale named Miracle was his Moby Dick. “What intrigued me about that story was I heard they suspected environmentalists had tried to free the whale,” he said. “That’s how it got tangled in the net and died. A lot of people were against the keeping of captive whales and that could have happened. I started to do research.”
“I like to look deep into what’s behind a problem and find out if what happened actually happened and how it happened.” - S cott R e n ya r d
The impetus for the documentary had come when his stepfather, Peter Termehr, told him he had reels of Super 8mm film of the rehabilitation of the whale. It had been rescued from the secluded cove of Menzies Bay before being transported to Victoria, where it was at first immersed in the swimming pool of the old Oak Bay Beach Hotel, a spectacle that drew crowds of onlookers. When he first screened his stepfather’s films, he thought: “This is amazing footage! Why hasn’t it seen the light of day?” It turned out several earlier projects had foundered and the film remained unseen by a wide audience. The resulting documentary told the story of the first juvenile cetacean to be rescued in British Columbia, a story ending when it got tangled in a net and drowned at Sealand of the Pacific, a Victoria aquarium that has since closed. (Spoiler alert: “It wasn’t environmentalists. Mistakes were made.”) Renyard’s
documentary
won
a
Golden Sheaf at Yorkton, Sask., for best nature doc, a special jury prize at the Houston International Film Festival, and an honourable mention at the Blue Ocean Film Festival. It aired in Canada on CBC and Nature. The
Pristine
Coast
has
again
caused Renyard to dive deep into a complicated mystery. A lifelong sport fisherman who has long enjoyed the bounty offered photo by Jonn Matsen
by British Columbia’s rivers and ocean, Renyard now finds the idea of consuming local fish to be unpalatable. Populations are in distress and disease is rampant. That’s no fish tale. n
Reel West Fall 2014
23
Fe atu re Sto ry
Executive Producers David Storey, Brent Butt and Virginia Thompson Photo by Steve Wilkie
Corner Gas: The Movie Primes the Pump for a Canadian Christmas Presence Sto ry By Katja de bo c k
W
ith a multi-platform release in December 2014, Cor-
CTV series. The last episode Good Night, You’ve Been Great, was viewed by a
ner Gas: The Movie is being packaged as a Christmas
record-breaking 3.02 million viewers, the largest audience ever for a Cana-
gift for fans who have stayed loyal since the finale
dian scripted television series.
of Canada’s most successful sitcom five years ago.
“Every day without fail, you could see fans of every age stopping by Dog
How loyal? When producers launched a 30-day
River to get a glimpse of the place their favourite show was filmed, only to
Kickstarter crowd-funding campaign last spring looking for $100,000 fans
be hugely surprised that the film was being shot and their favourite ac-
topped that request within 24 hours. By the time the Kickstarter campaign
tors were present,” says Russell Yuen – an actor who joined the Corner Gas
closed the Corner Gas crew raised $285,840 from around the world with the
ensemble for the feature.
iconic Canadian sitcom collecting cash from as far afield as Australia, Saudi Arabia, India, China, Japan and Kyrgyzstan.
“As we were filming the occasional Winnebago or tourist with camera in hand could be seen innocently lurking around in the background. They
Executive Producer Virginia Thompson told Reel West the Kickstarter
would sometimes, once again innocently, walk into base camp and start
campaign was about making the fans a part of the process. “Corner Gas is
taking pictures of the buildings they are so familiar with from the show.
one of the first movies to open its set to fans. It was a wonderful experi-
Without hesitation the actors would stop what they were doing, even if on
ence, but required a group of people to organize and run fan engagement
occasion in a bathrobe, and happily pose for various pictures with the fans.”
throughout our shoot period to do this well. The Kickstarter funds helped
The Province of Saskatchewan didn’t just give Corner Gas its own day, they
pay for this fan engagement. Funds were also used to produce and ship the
also helped kick start the $8.5 million inter-provincial coproduction with
Kickstarter rewards to fans as well as enhance the film itself.”
Ontario through a combination of tax credits and direct grants from public
The fans aren’t just a virtual presence in the film. Ten “backers” kicked in
agencies. Tourism Saskatchewan contributed $1.475 million and Creative
$2500 or more for the chance to be background performers in the feature. And
Saskatchewan added another $500,000, according to an Order-In-Council
one fan sent $6000 for a collection of perks that included a speaking role.
dated May 15, 2014. Other funds include $2.5 million from Telefilm Canada,
Then there are the Corner Gas pilgrims.
$800,000 in tax credits from the province of Ontario, $350,000 in federal tax
“Dog River” – aka Rouleau, Saskatchewan – is a major tourist destina-
credits and $1.6 million from Bell Media, which owns CTV.
tion. So much so that in 2009 Saskatchewan’s Premier Brad Wall declared
Corner Gas was originally developed by Brent Butt, Mark Farrell, David
April 13th “Corner Gas Day.” The annual event celebrates the finale of the
Storey, and Virginia Thompson for CTV and The Comedy Network. It pre-
24
Reel West Fall 2014
S ide re e l
miered January 22, 2004 on CTV with 1.15 million viewers and was a runaway hit, averaging 1.4 million viewers over its 107-episode run. The movie is set five years after the series wrapped. There’s still not much going on 40 kilometers from nowhere, but that’s about to change as the fine folks of Dog River, Saskatchewan face their biggest crisis ever. Brent Leroy (Brent Butt) and the gang discover their town has been mismanaged, leaving residents with little choice but to pack up and leave. As residents make one last rally to save Dog River, the small town folks are forced to take on a corporate giant. The entire cast has returned, in-
Sonja Bennett and James Caan in Preggoland
cluding Butt, Gabrielle Miller, Eric Peterson,
Fred
Ewanuick,
Janet
Wright, Lorne Cardinal, Tara Spencer-Nairn, and Nancy Robertson. Written by Butt, Andrew Carr, and
Jacob Tierney and Sonja Bennett Give Birth to Preggoland
Andrew Wreggitt, the movie was di-
Photo by Michael Hall
Sto ry by Natha n ca ddell
rected by David Storey, who served as key director on the series and
Calling Sonja Bennett superhuman might
and I loved its humour and I love the characters she
exec produced by Thompson, Butt
be a bit of an understatement. She’s at a park
created and I think she’s an amazing actor and so it was
and Storey. Saskatchewan producer
in Vancouver’s east side on the last day of filming
just a perfect storm where I just said, ‘I can see this, I
was Jack Tunnicliffe.
Preggoland (the comedy she penned), shooting her
can do this for you.’”
In addition to the original cast,
last scene (yes, she’s also the lead), while bouncing
Landing name actors Caan and Trejo for their low
the movie includes Yuen (Bulletproof
her baby (playing her baby) on her knee, all with a
budget production also came down to the script. “The
Monk) as the ever-present-but-pre-
smile on her face. In the last five years Bennett has
truth is that the script always gets someone,” says Tier-
viously never-seen Won Hu, owner
given birth to two children and a full-length feature
ney. “But generally I’ve been lucky in that in my films I’ve
of Dog River’s Foo Mart, the local
film. And if that wasn’t enough, her debut script at-
gotten the actors I’ve wanted and I was thrilled that Jim-
grocery store. The sign on the store
tracted director Jacob Tierney (The Trotsky) and lead-
my (Caan) wanted to do it because I knew it was good
reads “FOO _ MAR _ _ T.”
ing men James Caan (The Godfather) and Danny Trejo
material and there was stuff to play with. And when
(From Dusk to Dawn). Preggoland revolves around 35
you’ve got that you’ve got half the battle right there. I
troduced because the fans wanted to
year-old Ruth (Bennett), who fakes a pregnancy to fit
knew we were gonna get somebody good for that part.”
know the owner of the Foo Mar. “Rus-
in with her friends. Bennett, who’s been acting since
If Bennett had any choice in the matter, and clearly
sell is a wonderful actor and was
2002 and has starred in films like Random Acts of Ro-
she did, Preggoland was always going to be filmed in
perfect for the role. He understood
mance and Young People Fucking, started writing the
and around Vancouver. The bulk of the film was shot in
the Corner Gas brand of comedy and
script (her first) when she was pregnant with her first
Maple Ridge and Pitt Meadows, And nothing was going
we loved working with him.”
child. Once it was picked up, she wasn’t sure if she’d
to stop Tierney from representing BC once it was de-
Thompson says Won Hu was in-
Yuen jumped at the chance to
get to play the role she’d written for herself. “I didn’t
cided that the Lower Mainland would be the shooting
be in the movie, especially when
know if I was going to, I wanted to,” says Bennett ear-
location. “I think if I filmed a movie anywhere I would
he heard no Chinese accent was
nestly. “And then I needed the support of Kevin (East-
set it there,” says Tierney. “I don’t understand why peo-
required for the role. “Comedy, no
wood, one of the producers) and a lot of other people
ple feel the need to fake locations. You can tell stories
accent, and a piece of Canadian his-
along the way to make that dream happen, but yeah I
all over the place. And this is really exciting for me be-
tory? Yeah, I’m in,” he laughs, add-
very, very much wanted to. Always.”
ing he passed on American roles
Bennett describes her two duties on the film as “iso-
cause I’ve now made a feature film in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver.”
because he didn’t want to miss the
lated” since she finished writing the script long before
For Bennett it would be hard to imagine Preggoland
opportunity to work on Corner Gas, a
she knew she would play Ruth: “When I’m on set I feel
happening anywhere else. “All the locations and every-
project he considers a true piece of
like an actor. I still have to memorize my lines and still
thing I had in mind. There’s a coffee shop in the movie
iconic Canadiana.
do my book work just like I always would. I feel like I
that has a children’s play area and it’s just two blocks
Corner Gas: The Movie opens with an exclusive Cineplex Front Row Centre
can’t do them both at the same time. They’re separate
from here. I live about four blocks from where we are
jobs - for me anyway.”
right now. All of these places I had in my head. Those
Events theatrical debut across Cana-
Tierney says it was his familiarity with Bennett, as
da, December 3rd through December
well as his love for the script, that brought him to the
weren’t the places we actually shot, but they represented those places.” n
7th. It will be on The Movie Network,
project. “Sonya and I have known each other for many
CTV and The Comedy Network later
years, not super well, but worked together,” says Tier-
Preggoland received its world premiere at the 2014
in December. A special DVD will be
ney. “She sent me this script and I got sent a lot of com-
Toronto International Film Festival before debuting in
released in time to be under Cana-
edy scripts after Trotsky and I was just not into them
front of the hometown crowd at the 2014 Vancouver
dian Christmas trees. n
and this one I was just into right away. I loved its spirit
International Film Festival.
Reel West Fall 2014
25
Filmma k e r’ s D iary
Jason BOURQUE directs DAKOTA DAULBY on set of Black Fly Photo by Chris Helcermanas-Benge
Filmmaker Tells the Story of the Real Life Serial Killer Next Door Dia ry By Jas o n B oUrqu e
When a writing teacher says “write what you know” it’s usually intended as a warning for students to avoid getting too ambitious. But filmmaker Jason Bourque knew a serial killer. The writer-director shares the challenges of bringing the story of a real life small town nightmare to the big screen in his new movie, Black Fly, which debuts at VIFF 2014. 1983 I’m living on the Kingston
kicks the snow off his boots. Noel
country community because my
an indelible mark on me, a thirteen-
Peninsula, a ferry ride away from
Winters, a neighbour I’ve seen only
parents thought it was the ideal
year old aspiring filmmaker.
Saint John, New Brunswick. On a
from a distance, throws me a smile
place to raise a family. Ironically, it’s
1996 While taking the one-year
grey January afternoon, I’m flip-
as he walks past me to the counter
now buzzing with the horrific tale of
film foundation course at Vancou-
ping through the pages of the latest
and buys a pack of cigarettes. I don’t
shotgunned neighbors and garbage
ver Film School, my writing instruc-
Uncanny X-Men in Edward’s Corner
know it yet, but I’ve just made eye
bags full of the hacked up bodies
tor tells our class, “Write what you
Store. A blast of cold air grabs my
contact with a serial killer.
discovered at the Browns Flat dump.
know.” I decide to write a thriller
attention. I look up as a customer
1984 We’re part of this small
It’s brutal and terrifying. It leaves
loosely inspired by Noel’s story and
26
Reel West Fall 2014
“I’m now “the apocalypse guy.” I love the work but I’m also craving the heavy realism of Black Fly, a story devoid of solar flares, tornadoes and earthquakes.”
my own experiences growing up on the Kingston Peninsula. It’s my first script and I make a few creative changes based on my recollections, deciding to tell the story through the eyes of a fictional teenager who gets pulled into the orbit of his hard drinking, small town brother, who also happens to be a killer. The first person who reads Black Fly is my VFS classmate Ken Frith.
2002 Ken and I have formed Gold Star Productions in Vancouver and we focus on music video, short film, and documentary production. I somehow skip making my first Canadian indie feature and jump straight into directing Movies of the
- Jaso n B o ur que
Week. Meanwhile, I use Black Fly as a writing sample, triggering a decent run of contracted scripts. I’m always pushing Black Fly, but the re-
tion I’m now “the apocalypse guy.” I
industry, we team up with local
February 7 2014 We plan the
jection letters from various broad-
love the work but I’m also craving
producer Robyn Wiener (Lawrence &
hell out of the shoot to maximize
casters and production companies
the heavy realism of Black Fly, a sto-
Holloman, American Mary). We all gel
our schedule and create a truly raw,
are mounting. A few indie produc-
ry devoid of solar flares, tornadoes
immediately and get to work, but
tense, cinematic experience. We de-
ers show interest, bogging down the
and earthquakes.
even with more production friendly
cide we’ll focus on more poetic vi-
project with options, shopping deals
August 2013 Success! We re-
rewrites and budget cuts the num-
suals to contrast the ugly side of the
and close calls with investors.
ceive the official letter from Telefilm
bers still aren’t working. We’re still
human spirit and the matter-of-fact
September 2012 The only way
confirming their commitment. Ex-
missing a piece of the pie.
violence. Along with a strong un-
I’m going to get this movie made
ecutive producer Tim Brown helps
January 2014 With a Telefilm
dercurrent of dread, there’s a mys-
is with Ken. Even though we don’t
us nail down a Super Channel pre-
deadline looming and no more fi-
tery element to Black Fly. We decide
have a feature film credit we apply
sale and we’re off to the races. Ken
nancing in sight, I’m offered a high-
long prime lenses and precise dolly
to the regional Telefilm office for
and I pursue private investors and
paying job on a reality show. The
moves through layers of foreground
funds to write a second draft. The
producing partners to complete our
day I need to make my decision
will be the order of the day for a
feedback I get is extremely positive.
financing. After a few close calls, it’s
we receive last minute salvation
large chunk of filming.
We’re approved!
obvious we need a “re-think.” Even
through the Roger’s Telefund. It’s a
Our battle plan includes natural
October 2012 For the first
with Telefilm and the pre-sale, clos-
close call. If I had taken the reality
and practical light sources when-
time, I start looking at Black Fly from
ing financing in a tight market is
job, Black Fly would still be on the
ever possible, allowing for a smaller
the perspective of a seasoned direc-
proving to be a nightmare. Several
back burner.
crew, less gear and a focus on the
tor. As the second draft progresses, I
potential sources turn up empty.
begin seeing the potential for a truly
Others
unique psychological thriller with a
Our financing is completed and
acting. The overall cinematographic
we’re officially green-lit.
vision is topped off with a healthy
friendly.” Options range from a crip-
February 3 2014 Prep official-
dose of texture by utilizing peeling
keen sense of character and place. I
pling 25% interest and personal
ly starts. Even with an industry in
paint, rotting walls and faded pho-
know Black Fly needs to be driven by
guarantees to a page one rewrite
production overdrive, the support is
tographs provided by production
gritty, unpredictable performances
in order to generate pre-sales. We
still staggering. We somehow cobble
designer Paul McCulloch. Our vi-
and I start a list of potential Cana-
politely decline the opportunity to
together a crew along with several
sual motifs are getting nailed down.
dian name actors I admire. There’s
turn Black Fly into a vehicle for a B
excellent production service deals.
Digital storyboards and shot lists
an opportunity for a combination
movie action star.
Some of the crew are industry vet-
are coming together. But what we
of both stunningly beautiful visu-
September 2013 Rather than
erans, a few have never been on a
truly need is an incredibly talented
als and terrifying sequences. Even
giving up ownership and creative
professional set.
cast to knock Black Fly out of the
though we have no financing, I start
control, Ken and I decide to make
February 5 2014 Location
ballpark…
initial talks with my old pal Mahlon
Black Fly on our home turf at half
Manager John Wittmayer shows me
February 8 2014 We cast
Todd Williams about being our cin-
our original budget. It makes the
a wonderfully decrepit house. I fall
through local agent Judy K. Lee and
ematographer. We worked togeth-
most sense – a 100% BC made indie
in love. It combines several mini-
see a wealth of Vancouver talent.
er for years on music videos and
thriller within a community that
moves and has the perfect look, but
Matthew MacCaull, the first person
MOWs, developing a wonderfully
supports its own. We also decide
the owner is in Hong Kong and we
we audition, nails the lead part for
creative relationship.
not to pursue name actors. Instead,
don’t know if he’ll sign off. Without
Noel. Christie Burke is cast as Pau-
January 2013 We apply for
it’s whoever is best for the role and
it, we’ll have a very difficult sched-
la. I’ve never met an actor who has
Telefilm regional production funds
Telefilm is sticking by us. At this
ule on our hands.
wanted a part so badly and her en-
while I continue directing and writ-
stage we know we need another
The creative lynch pin is having
thusiasm is contagious. But the cast-
ing - mostly Syfy disaster flicks. It’s
partner with a track record for these
Williams at the DOP helm. All our
ing of Jake proves far more difficult…
a strange niche to fall into, but after
lower budgets.
past
aren’t
very
“filmmaker
working on a dozen of these proj-
With her strong reputation and
ects where I unleash mass destruc-
knack for knowing everyone in the
Reel West Fall 2014
have
While in prep, we lose an actor
built towards one thing - making
who was attached since develop-
this movie.
ment. The actor landed a pilot. But
productions
together
27
there’s a happy ending. We have one final casting session with Matthew as the reader. Dakota Daulby (Sitting on the Edge of Marlene) is coming on board, our perfect Jake.
February 24 2014 It’s a snowy Monday on our first day of shooting. The flurries provide a magical quality to our visuals. It climaxes with a breathtaking wide shot in downtown Vancouver at night. Dakota walks across an empty soccer field covered in virgin snow. His footsteps fade in the distance. It’s epic in the context of the story.
March 7 2014 So far our shoot has had the usual production hiccups, technical glitches and creative curveballs, but the momentum is never lost. Matthew, Dakota and Christie all bravely go to some very dark places. There are a couple of times it feels like an insane asylum as we prepare for the next scene. Matthew breaks from the ‘80s heavy metal blasting in his ears to improv with Christie. It’s a wonderfully raw exchange with both of them in character. Screaming and sobbing ensues. Alec Willows stares vacantly out from the porch, still shaking off the previous setup, that in his own words was, “a little too intense.” Matty Finochio, not saying much and covered in fake blood, wanders around like a shell-shocked soldier. What I love about these actors is that there’s no place they would rather be. We know we’re making something special and the crew feels it. My awesome cast pulls out all the stops and our film community “thankyou” list continues to grow.
March 14 2014 Taillights fade on an old range rover as it passes a boarded up farmhouse. It’s our last shot, taken with a tiny splinter unit on Denman Island - another supportive community wanting to help out and share in our excitement. It’s a wrap and boy that comes with a whole lot of relief.
June 2014 Post is surprisingly smooth and again relies on some incredible favors and deals in order to deliver production value far greater than our budget. Rob Neil-
( Top to Bottom) Matthew MacCaull as Noel Henson and Dakota Daulby as Jake Henson. Dakota Daulby as Jake Henson. Christie Burke as Paula. PhotoS by Chris Helcermanas-Benge
28
Reel West Fall 2014
son, our editor and post-production
provides us with an original song in-
supervisor, proves an invaluable re-
spired by his viewing of our rough
source. His brother Michael Neilson
cut. He’s totally captured the mood
provides a beautifully eerie score
of Black Fly and I decide to use it
that surpasses expectations. The
over the final credits. It’s a rush to
only hindrance has been my sched-
master the song, but we manage to
ule. Since Black Fly, I’ve directed two
make it work.
MOWs and my feature documen-
August 5 2014 My favorite day
tary Music For Mandela is premiering
in the whole process, watching the
in London. It’s my busiest year ever
fully color-timed Black Fly as the
and I have a feature to finish.
sound mix is finalized. The theatre
July 28 2014 Stuck at the ho-
at DBC Sound is huge. The final vi-
tel in London, I’m desperately try-
suals, color-timed by Claudio Sepul-
ing to download final Black Fly VFX
veda at Encore, look beautiful. For
shots. It’s taking forever and eat-
myself, Ken and Robyn, we know
ing fish and chips with my hands
we’re delivering a truly cinematic
is doing a wonderful job of greas-
experience.
ing up my keyboard. Next, I need
Today. Looking back, this was
to type up sound design feedback
the most difficult and rewarding
for Miguel Nunes at Bionic Audio
shoot of my career. After eighteen
Ltd. Luckily his first pass rocks.
years, it feels so good finally getting
We’re on the right track, although
this story out of my head and onto
I suddenly get hit with this idea
the festival circuit. All the support
for a last minute audio motif. The
during this process allowed me to
memory fragments that Jake can’t
maintain creative control without
pin down need a hint of fly buzzing
the ties that sometimes hinder
in their sound design. I’m throwing
filmmakers answering to distribu-
him a last minute thematic tweak,
tors, broadcasters or private inves-
hoping it can be incorporated.
tors. It’s a privileged position to
August 2 2014 Wyckham Por-
be in and one that I’m extremely
teous, an award-winning folk singer,
thankful for.
Reel West Fall 2014
n
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29
T h e W indow
Reeling West and REal Western Aliens By Mark Le ire n-Yo u ng
I
never felt like a westerner
Right
until I moved to Toronto.
before
the
ceremony
Wheeler told the Globe and Mail that
I worked as a writer for
while she was honoured to be nomi-
a national teen quiz show
nated the awards were “a popularity
and constantly found my-
contest.” She went on to point out
self explaining to the Toronto-
that films from provinces with a lot
based team that no one outside of
more voting members than Alberta
Hogtown knew or cared how long
in the then 1300 member Academy
Yonge Street was. There were days
were likely to be a smidge more
it seemed like every other question
popular.
was about something no kid in BC or
That’s why it’s no surprise that tv
Nova Scotia ever studied in school.
and film awards sprung up in BC, Al-
I watched from up-close as tv
berta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
shows featuring “the best talent in
Another person I used to discuss
Canada” were put together featuring the best talent in Canada that
this with was Ian Caddell. Mark Leiren-Young no longer suffers from “western alienation”
happened to be in Toronto that
Ian often talked about the importance of a magazine like Reel West
week. One afternoon I was walking
scene. I missed Alberta too - be-
BC performers separated from the
that showcased Western Canadian
through the halls of the CBC build-
cause I’d spent so much time there
national union (and not just because
film and tv creators on the cover.
ing when Roger Abbott and Don Fer-
as a performer and playwright.
I don’t remember all of them) - but
And he’d talk about why we had to
guson from the Air Farce approached
The more time I spent work-
I do remember it all came down to
celebrate our industry - and nurture
me and said, “you’re from Vancouver,
ing with national arts and cultural
math and the sense that deals being
our stars - to help it grow and thrive.
right?” Suddenly, my comedy duo
organizations the more I realized
made served Toronto actors better
Local Anxiety became the only west-
there was no conspiracy to exclude
than they served actors in BC.
ern Canadian content on Sketchcom.
western Canada - and most east-
Ontario and Quebec also have
decades I think he interviewed ev-
The eastern Canadian content for
erners weren’t that arrogant, just
the votes for national awards -
erybody about their first features
the show consisted of a troupe from
indifferent. To them it was all about
which is why it’s always impressive
and tv debuts. And almost every
Montreal that had recently relocated
math. It’s always about math. It’s
when films from outside central
time I write anything about some-
to somewhere near Yonge Street.
easy to hold Annual General Meet-
Canada made a dent at the Genie
one shooting something I wish he
And don’t even get me started
ings in Toronto - not only are most
and Gemini Awards, now the Cana-
was still with us so I could find out
on how tough it was to watch my
members within driving distance -
dian Screen Awards.
about their secret origins - because
beloved Canucks on Hockey Night in
but Ontario governments have tra-
This issue we’re looking back
he knew a lot more about the west-
Canada, which always seemed like
ditionally tended to be more gener-
at the 25th anniversary of Anne
ern screen scene than the Internet
the official broadcaster of the To-
ous about kicking in funds to help
Wheeler’s Bye Bye Blues - which re-
Movie Database. And he knew be-
ronto Maple Leafs.
these events happen.
ceived thirteen Genie nominations,
cause western Canadian movies
Ian’s knowledge of the local scene was unparalleled. For roughly three
Then there were the federal elec-
And Ontario and Quebec don’t
winning three. Pretty much every
mattered to him - and he thought
tions that were declared over before
just have the votes in federal elec-
other award that year went to De-
they should matter to everyone. Ian
they’d even closed the polls back
tions, they’ve also got the votes in
nys Arcand’s Jesus of Montreal. Argu-
covered the movie scene, kept run-
home in Vancouver.
all those national organizations.
ing over which film deserved more
ning this magazine, and swapped
One of the first people who talked
awards is like debating the merits
stories about the cinema right up
to me at length about how this af-
of poutine versus Prairie Oysters,
until his death two years ago.
The longer I lived in Toronto the
fected our creative culture out west
but if Vegas had been handicapping
I moved home to BC over a de-
more I found myself missing…
was John Juliani, when the dynamic
the event the shock of the night
cade ago. These days I don’t feel re-
pretty much everything about BC…
director (who died in 2003) led the
wouldn’t have been that Jesus rose
motely alienated. But I do feel very
from our beautiful landscapes to
fight to start the Union of BC Per-
with nine awards, but that Bye Bye
privileged to have this opportunity
our
formers. I won’t rehash the reasons
said hello to three.
to share our stories. n
Suddenly I got “western alienation.”
30
always-entertaining
political
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