Careers with STEM: Defence 2022 by Refraction Media

CAREERS

2022

withSTEM

™

defence

Aeronautical engineer

space systems engineer

Helping hands for health jobs

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Cuttingedge careers & practical paths Sky’s no limit for Defence careers!

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CAREERS with STEM.COM ENGINEERING + SPACE + DATA + CYBER SECURITY + HEALTH & NUTRITION + APPRENTICESHIPS

Put your STEM skills to good use and apply for a STEM cadetship with Defence. Work at the cutting edge of technology, earn a generous salary and enjoy an ongoing job upon successful completion of the program.

Apply online: www.defence.gov.au/jobs-careers/stem-cadetship Email us: stem.cadetship@defence.gov.au

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Defending Australia and its National Interests in order to advance Australia’s security and prosperity www.defence.gov.au

FOREWORD

STEM Careers for your country STEM jobs in Defence offer opportunities to make a difference

will challenge STEM career in Defence ur game. Whether you to be at the top of yo part of our you are in the military or Secretary of Defence STEM jobs in e, orc rkf wo n ilia civ e extensiv require a wide range of Defence are varied and sity, problem-solving, skills – intellectual curio nking. creativity and critical thi skills to Defence, you EM ST ur By bringing yo range of career options will be exposed to a wide uld design and and opportunities. You co pressure to continually the computers build on and enhance program satellites, create Defence capability is dr ing cit ex in rk iving innovation wo , ure fut of the that often has benefits for to ce en fer dif a ke ma t society more careers tha broadly. It could include d un gro ain int ma es, designing people’s liv advanced materials, contr ibuting to and aircraft systems, and our food security, creati el ng better protect Defence personn health outcomes, or deve and loping from a range of physical new technologies for sp s. eat thr ace l or tua vir quantum computing. ce fen De in rs ree ca EM ST If you choose to join Defen ce as allow you to be part of a ST EM specialist, you’ll wo ve ha rk in something bigger – you a stimulating and support uard ive environment a role in helping to safeg su rrounded by talented pe skills ople who like the country. Just as STEM solving problems, worki ny of the ng collaboratively, are key to mitigating ma learning new skills and ay are comm biggest global issues of tod fence Force delivering results for Defence. itted to De poverty of ge, ief an ch Ch te ma cli m fro – Your STEM skills will giv a growing e you the and inequity, to feeding al to tic co mp cri o eti als tiv are e edge you need to thrive y the – bly ina sta su ion lat in an exciting popu and rewarding job in De of the nation. fence. the defence and security . EM cutting edge of ST Defence careers are at the Secretary of Defence Gr singly complex and eg Moriarty and Chief of As we confront an increa ing De go fence Force General An on the nt, me on vir en l ba gus Campbell, AO, DSC challenging glo

Greg Moriarty

General Angus Campbell

stem careers in defence allow you to be part of something bigger" 3

DEFENCE

UPFRONT

FRONTLINE S L L I K S R E E R CA

ose at the cutting edge of rp pu th wi r ree ca a for ing ok Lo pact a rewarding way to make an im is ce fen De in r ree ca A ? EM ST

SHUTTERSTOCK. *SOURCE: WOMEN IN STEM DECADAL PLAN CHAMPION RESPONSE 2020

future need ore jobs today and into the ce, en sci skills in STEM – that’s maths. d an technology, engineering lead can se skills And Defence is where the you to amazing places! a great STEM skills include being m-solver and ble pro nt communicator, excelle y’re useful in showing creativity. And the gineering gigs. en d more than just science an rta po nt for many of Having STEM skills is im In fact, by 2030 it’s today’s emerging careers. rs will spend 77% predicted Australian worke d mathematics more time using science an 2010s. skills than they did in the you the ability to es giv A STEM education and evidence, and make decisions using data tters in Defence. In that’s why STEM really ma Defence Science specialist agencies like the TG) more than and Technology Group (DS qualified STEM 90% of its staff are highly of knowledge! professionals – that’s a lot in critical roles STEM skills are also used and Air Force. throughout the Navy, Army can take you places? Looking for a career that ip’s deck, flying in Think abseiling onto a sh el or responding a helicopter at treetop lev e emergency with zero notice to a genuin Sound exciting to somewhere in the region... that Defence people you? These are all things . get trained, and paid, to do

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34% of Defence’s pu servants and 50.6% blic permanent Australi of the an Force work in STEM Defence roles* 4

It’s challenging work, but hugely it rewarding because al is absolutely criticour to the security of nation, now and into the future”

Where can STEM + Defence take you?

Studying STEM subjects can be the start of a career as a scientist or engineer but, in Defence, STEM-trained pe ople also work as nutritionists, communic ations professionals, carpenters, meteorologists and oceanographers. They develop computer games and simulators, de sign and build ships and satellites, run ph armacies and warehouses, and work as electronic engineers, fighter pilots or submarin e navigators. If you enjoy STEM subjec ts at school, then Defence has a job for you! Across Defence, thousands of people work to ‘futureproof’ the Australian Defence Fo rce (ADF). The best bit? Most of the STEM -related trades or professions in Defence are applied to real-world problems.

Tanya Monro prof essor, Chief Defence Scientist

Real-world STEM If there’s a flood, cyclone or earthquake in our region, the Defence workforce is almost always part of the early response. And they work across a range of other emergency situations, too. For example, scientists from Defence used their operations research and systems analysis skills to help prevent COVID-19 outbreaks, developing an automated software tool to help schedule visits by medical teams to aged-care facilities in Victoria. “This software was used to optimise the allocation of resources, meaning the highestrisk facilities received assistance in order of priority,” says Chief Defence Scientist, Professor Tanya Monro, AC. “Working in Defence is challenging work, but hugely rewarding because it is absolutely critical to the security of our nation, now and into the future. “The focus of their work could be anything from enabling our personnel to operate safely in a chemical warfare environment to improving undersea surveillance. “Students with a grounding in STEM have a bright future; they will certainly be in demand if they develop these skills, which are critical to the future prosperity and security of our nation.” Equipped with STEM skills, you can take any road you choose. – Gregor Ferguson

DEFENCE

UPFRONT

Surprising s r e e r a c e c n e Def Space systems engineer

tech Whether it’s protecting smart fuels from cyber attacks or creating for from algae, there’s something everyone in Defence

The sky’s not the limit for careers in Defence! Space systems engineers in the public service and the military can work with satellites (like the Buccaneer). Space is so critical to Defence that there’s even a Space Division headquarters within the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). PATH: Bachelor of Engineering (Aerospace Engineering)

Food technologist

CAREER: Work on helicopters for the Navy, within the new Air Force Space Division or with DSTG MORE INFO: Defence Pathways in STEM bit.ly/DefenceSpace

Good nutrition is super-important for Defence members. They need food technologists to better understand and develop ways to improve nutrition for all of Defence to help pilots maintain concentration and soldiers endure demanding physical conditions. PATH: Bachelor of Food Science (Nutrition) CAREER: Work in the Services, or at research hubs like the Centre of Food Innovation MORE INFO: DSTG Food and Nutrition bit.ly/DefenceFoodNut

Psychologist

Interested in human behaviour and mental health? Defence psychologists work in so many different areas, from the Australian Army Psychology Corps to working as a clinical psychologist for DSTG. They provide advice to commanders and counselling for members. PATH: Bachelor of Psychology CAREER: Clinical psychologist, research psychologist, military psychologist MORE INFO: STEM Careers bit.ly/ DefenceHumanSysSci

Meteorologist and oceanographer

The perfect outdoorsy data STEM career does exist! Meteorologists and oceanographers give weather and sea forecasts, and provide advice on how to gain strategic, operational and tactical advantage above and below the water. PATH: Bachelor of Science or Mathematics CAREER: Work in the Navy as a Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Reserve Officer or with the DSTG in partnership with the Bureau of Meteorology MORE INFO: Defence Jobs bit.ly/ DefenceMetOcean

Cyber specialist

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Into puzzles, word games and numbers? You might be just the person Defence is looking for. Cyber security specialists are needed to identify threats, defend against them and manage sensitive and classified information.

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

PATH: Bachelor of Computer Science or IT, or do a cyber bootcamp to quickly gain practical skills CAREER: Cyber analyst in the Navy, Army or Air Force, or work in security within DSTG MORE INFO: Australian Defence Force Cyber Gap Program bit.ly/DefenceCyberGap

Match your skills to a career in Defence Scan the table and choose which STEM skills you have that can take you into the Australian Defence sector – in either the public service or military roles! STEM Skill

What Is It?

Defence Career Examples

Inquiry

Questioning conventional wisdom, asking relevant questions, formulating theories, proposing solutions, seeking data to support or disprove them

• Defence scientist • Design engineer • Intelligence analyst • Systems analyst • Systems integrator

Problem-solving

Identifying a problem correctly, thinking it through, proposing ideas, testing solutions

• Mechanical engineer • Software engineer • Civil engineer • Electronics engineer • Communications engineer/ communications science • Electrical engineer • Mechanical and material engineer • Systems engineering and integration

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Collaboration

T eam building, working together, understanding complementary strengths and weaknesses

•Human resources advisor • Communications engineer/ communications science • Mechanical and material engineer • Systems engineering and integration

Communication

Team building, leadership, sharing ideas, advocacy, speaking with colleagues, superiors, written comms

• Project manager • Public affairs and media relations officer • Policy advisor • High-ranking officer

Creativity

Lateral thinking: finding creative and ‘out of the box’ solutions, using your imagination to problem-solve, learning from mistakes

• Research scientist • Design engineer • Intelligence analyst

Maths and Science

Problem-solving, proficiency with numbers and calculating risk, observations, research, analytical thinking

• Mechanical engineer • Communications engineer/ communications science • Electrical engineer • Mechanical and material engineer • Systems engineering and integration

Engineering and Design Thinking

Identifying correctly and then understanding the problems that need solving, understanding the needs of the end user, researching solutions, prototyping, testing, iterating

• Communications network operator • Systems engineer • Mechanical engineer • Civil engineer

Critical Thinking

Independence of thought, analysing information, evaluating designs, reflecting on your own thinking, synthesising and testing new ideas, and proposing creative solutions

• Warfare officer • Weapons and sensor operator • Fighter pilot • Air battle manager • Intelligence analyst

DEFENCE

UPFRONT

Diversity matters Defence is committed to including people from all genders and different cultures and backgrounds. Greater diversity means more equity and better solutions Diversity allows for different modes of operation and world views, which, in STEM, leads to asking different questions, adopting cal different methodologi ying approaches, and appl different contextual understanding to ion. interpreting informat In short, better work can be produced with a diverse workforce, but only when that ther workforce works toge collaboratively!”

Diversity gives Defence access to a greater range of talen t, ideas and processes, which in turn allows for the potential for increa sed productivity, greater creativity and innovation, and be tter employee performan ce.”

Emily, Captain, Nurs ing Officer, Army

Defence encourages hand diversity, which goes sive in hand with an inclu versity work environment. Di ded promotes a well-roun ble workforce that is capa and also motivated.”

m Shahd, Health Syste int Jo er, ag an M s ht Insig d an Health Comm

r Armament, Army Mark, Corporal, Fitte

Defence should be a true reflection of Australian society, wh ich in itself is a rich tape stry of unique experiences and backgrounds. Divers ity enables our Defence people to bring those different world views and perspectives to the ta ble.”

Rosemary, Flight Li eutenant, Air Force

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BRENTON EDWARDS

about Working in Defence is an future d, in order ensuring Australia’s ntinually strive to do that, we must co in everyone’s best to improve. It is truly verse workforce.” interest to foster a di DSTG ring Specialist, Coco, Microenginee

Diversity can manifest itself in many forms, but it’s not simply about gender or race or relig ion. It’s the experiences and idea s we can bring to the table that can enrich, transform and disrup t the status quo. Diversity is also a willingness to be open-minded an d to embrace differences. My STEM background and skills bring abou t a credibility that is valued by my peers and I can only think that the work we collectively produce is better for it.”

d nations see Different cultures an nt way. Putting all the world in a differe fs together makes these views and belie e Force stronger.” the Australian Defenc

Janna, Space and In tel Policy and Industry ligence, Strategic Group

aman, Electronics Nicholas, Leading Se er, Navy in Technician Submar

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+ENGINEERING

Engineering the outcome

the Defence Force team. of rt pa al tic cri a are rs ee gin En ft and super But it’s not all awesome aircra roles across the whole subs – there are engineering ll surprise you! of Defence and the careers wi

ou might already know that Defence engineers work with exciting tech in the Navy, Army and Air Force. But they’re also involved in cutting-edge research and multimillion-dollar projects to develop new products and acquire military equipment from submarines to aircraft. And there’s more to the job than being smart with technology.

Military engineers

on for Whether you have a passi ips, sh radio waves, engines or n put ca Defence has a place you e it into action. Here are som ent operational roles for differ in the engineering disciplines : rce Fo r Ai d Navy, Army an ce • Aeronautical, aerospa rs ee gin en and avionics d maintain helicopters an up d un aircraft from the gro es, gin – including their en aerodynamics, navigation and weapons systems. • Civil engineers in the Army and Air Force design, construct and maintain land-based dges, structures, including bri . lds roads and airfie lead teams • Electronics engineers keep of technical specialists to n and tio ica un navigation, comm ready. atmb co weapons systems work • Mechanical engineers control d an n on power, propulsio nes, tanks ari bm systems for ships, su . les and air support vehic

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DENT MEAGHAN ERIENCE PLACEMENT STU DEFENCE INDUSTRY EXP DRONES SPECIFICALLY DEVELOPED TO THE AID OF GETS TO WORK WITH ENVIRONMENTS WITHOUTONBOARD NG EXPLORE UNKNOWN INDOOR USI S LVE ISE THEMSE GPS. THE DRONES STABIL(SO THEY DON’T BANG INTO STUFF!) G SENSING AND PROCESSINP OF THE ENVIRONMENT. VERY COOL! WHILE BUILDING A MA

START YOUR CAREER HERE

Got the skills?

Defence civilian engineerses out gineers play important rol

En h-stakes of uniform, too. For the hig important military environment, it’s s are backed that engineering decision where engineers by solid research. That’s pability at DSTG and from the Ca ent Group – inm Acquisition and Susta in. part of Defence – come fence Engineers supporting De areas. One research a wide range of t the body study analysed data abou ving members structures of Defence ser equipment and to make sure uniforms, signed to fit! working spaces were de using the at d Another project looke r protect tte properties of water to be landmines m people and equipment fro es. The and other explosive devic d novel development of unique an is a significant products for Defence use ing. part of research engineer

Technical know-how is a must, but Defence engineers also manage people and projects. These skills will set you apart:

Versatile communication

Explaining the pros and cons of technical systems to politicians and senior leaders with no engineering training is an important part of the job.

Problemsolving

Whether it’s an urgent fix to save lives or a tricky research question, solving engineering challenges is a daily task.

Systems thinking

Are you a big-picture person? Defence tech needs to communicate and work together across forces and geographic areas, so this is a must.

and Leadership people skills

As a people manager, you’ll need to be a great listener, be able to make decisions, be organised and have top time-management skills.



Teamwork and collaboration

Defence engineers tap into the knowledge and experience of multidisciplinary teams.

Technical pathway

A good way to get your foo t in the door of engineering in De fence is the 18-month Defence Grad uate Program Technical Pathway. You’l l rotate through three roles, meet senior leaders and access career guidance an d training. And you can apply for stu dy leave and support if you decid e to go on to postgrad studies. – Nadin e Cranenburgh

DefGradProg Check it out: bit.ly/ 11

DEFENCE + ENGINEERING + STUDY Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (Honours), University of NSW (ADFA) Bachelor of Engineering (Aeronautical) (Honours), University of NSW (ADFA) Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) (Honours), University of NSW (ADFA) Bachelor of Aerospace Engineering Bachelor of Engineering (Honours)

DEFENCE + ENGINEERING + JOBS Navy Mechanical Engineer: Trainee salary starts at $46,316, average salary $97,908 Air Force Electronics Engineer: Trainee salary starts at $46,316, average salary $87,989 Army Aeronautical Engineer: Trainee salary starts at $46,316, average salary $87,989 APS Software Engineer: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270 APS Systems Engineer: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270* *Source: see p35

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+ENGINEERING

r e e in g n e o r ic m y t h ig m The Coco uses her material science smarts to help develop incredible new tech for the ADF s not on Coco’s radar STEM career in Defence wa fence rep at her until she had a chat with a De g din home to do some uni’s careers expo. After hea uld be an awesome – and research, she realised it wo o went on to score fulfilling – path to follow. Coc te Program (Research a spot in the Defence Gradua ich runs for a year and and Innovation Pathway), wh nce two rotations in allows graduates to experie ough the grad program different teams. “Joining thr ,” she says. was such a great experience oengineering Now working in micro- and nan for per m device at DSTG, Coco and her team research to develop miniaturisation and materials ADF. emerging technologies for the

joining throug a grad program wash such a great experien ce”

Coco

microengineering specialist

BRENTON EDWARDS

Small scale

As a microengineering specia list, Coco per forms photolithography – a patter ning technique that uses light-sensitive polymers. “This must be done in a par ticle-controlled lab called a ‘cleanroom’ to preser ve the integrity of the micro-scale features,” she explains. Coco encourages anyone thinking about a STEM + Defence career to use interns hips to find out what they like (and don’t like!). “Defence offers cadetships to students who per form well in their first year of univer sity, which can give you a guaranteed job when you graduate.” – Louise Meers

ed Science Bachelor of Advanc (Honours) ce) ien Sc s (Material

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

d Defence Research an DSTG Innovation Gr aduate,

Microengineering specialist, DSTG

Nicholas

leading seaman, electronic technician submariner

Immersed in engineering Nicholas is an extreme engineer, maintaining, fixing and building hi-tech electronics for Australia’s naval submarines ’t that water and electronics don rom a young age, we’re told ter wa t, bes At ter can be deadly. mix. At worst, electricity in wa ent. uits circ in electronic equipm causes corrosion and short Royal ctronics technicians on the It’s no surprise then that ele ely Class submarines are extrem Australian Navy’s six Collins ning rines’ high-tech systems run important. They keep subma able element of Australia’s smoothly, ensuring this formid ready for action. Defence capability is always onics equipment such as “I maintain and repair electr bat , underwater sensors and com communications equipment an s explains Nicholas. “It’ systems on our submarines,” .” exciting and interesting career

opportunity to develop his ski lls and experience, and gain new qualifications. Now, he’s wo rking on a project to make sur veying the outside of sub marines safer. Currently, divers have to get in the water to examine the hull. There they face a challen ging environment, with heavy dangerous equipment bobbin g around them and narrow openings hampering their wo rk. The solution? “We are building underwate r drones to sur vey under our submarines instead,” he say s. His advice to a young person considering STEM + Defence is simple: “Just do it! Where else will you get to see the wo rld and have your training paid for?” – Ben Skuse

A different path

h to his career, travelling and Nicholas took a winding pat ail management first. But he working in hospitality and ret saw chanics and electronics, and always had an interest in me d cke -pa ion mariner role as an act the electronic technician sub Application through Defence Force Recruiting and initial training

we are building underwater drones to survey under our submarines”

Electronics Technician Initial Technical Training

National Qualifications of Certificate IV in Electronics and Communications

Specialisation Training

Electronic technician submariner, ADF

DEFENCE

aeronautical engineer, air force

DEFENCE+ENGINEERING

inking Blue-sky th 11 helped Air Force

e in Year Discovering aerospacch a soaring career engineer Sarah laun

Military training

Employment training

stem is a worthwhile career pa for anyone who feelsth joy at discovery”

Force for the any people join the Defence Air Force promise of adventure – and has had her share! aeronautical engineer Sarah und the world and She has flown dignitaries aro s. And when Cyclone been deployed on operation massive amounts of Yasa hit Fiji in 2020, causing of Operation Fiji Assist, destruction, Sarah was par t hours’ notice to sur vey flying over with less than 24 the extensive damage. engineering career in Sarah didn’t always have an wanted to be a journalist. mind – in fact, she originally type of engineer “I have never been the classic rt or build cool projects, who liked to take things apa a ‘real’ engineer.” so sometimes I don’t feel like

Bachelor of Aeronautical Engineering

Master of Logistics Management (current)

Staying power

Sarah finished her Despite failing three subjects, er determination. degree on time through she if you’re not “STEM is for everyone, even she says. “Hard work immediately talented at it,” to be.” will get you where you want d off. pai ly That hard work cer tain at choice for anyone gre a Sarah says that STEM is k STEM is a worthwhile who loves to explore: “I thin feels joy at discovery and career path for anyone who ries of what we know. wants to challenge the bounda e what you do, you’ll As the saying goes, if you lov .” – Chloe Walker never work a day in your life

sarah

BRENTON EDWARDS

Flight lieutenant, aeronautical enginee r

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

Fitting in chanical skills with Mark combined his me r Defence and now maintains a lifelong passion foand engines for the Army specialised weapons g in Defence since ark had been drawn to workin ays looked up to he was a kid and says he’s alw a of working with militar y soldiers. He also liked the ide it works. equipment and finding out how d physics, even though he During high school, he enjoye . ed woodwork and metalwork found it challenging, and lov to complete a mechanical From there, he got the idea d in the Army and was able to trade. Soon after, he enliste nical engineering training. complete sponsored mecha eral Engineering Platoon, Now, as a member of the Gen k r – like weapon systems, bul he maintains and repairs gea ps, and small engines. fuel and water transfer pum

Mark

corporal, fitter armament For those with trade skills, bec oming a fitter in the Army is an exciting path that will kee p you on your toes. “In Defence, especially the fitting and turning trade, there are processes, procedures or equ ipment you may not have been exposed to before,” exp lains Mark. “It’s important to keep current with new pro cedures and refresh your knowledge on processes to help keep the workplace saf e.” Mark says he would recomme nd a career in STEM + Defence to everybody! “It’s an enjoyable time in the fiel d and a career in Defence can be a great stepping stone for advancement in your vocatio n later on.” – Kim Thomson Employment training

Fitter armament, ADF

Aerial delivery design engineer, RA AF

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h Defence Force Application throug ial training init d an g tin rui Rec enance Fitting, Certificate IV Maint Defence of ent tm Depar

ical Engineering, Certificate III Mechan e Department of Defenc

Up, up and away ry with flight led Rosema A lifetime fascination reer in the Air Force to an adventurous ca ary’s job is to assess the s a flight test engineer, Rosem tems of different aircraf t to handling, per formance or sys the task. This involves planning make sure they are up to the ring nito mo d to be tested, different manoeuvres that nee data collected. the the test flight and analysing

Best job ever

ted al engineering and was appoin Rosemary studied aeronautic AF to 0, she was selected by the RA to the RAAF in 2016. In 202 ited Test Pilots’ School in the Un attend the prestigious Empire ety Saf n atio Avi ion Un e a European Kingdom, where she becam o als She g). Win ed t Engineer (Fix Agency: Category 1 Flight Tes ht Flig and t Tes tificate in Flight completed a Postgraduate Cer re. Dynamics while she was the rse ries was at the start of my cou “One of my favourite memo g’,” hin tructors took me ‘cloud bas in the UK, when one of my ins tly raf t and use its wings to gen she says. “I had to fly the airc le, It was one of those unbelievab graze the clouds around us. . nts me mo of d kin n my life?!’ awe-inspiring, ‘How is this eve the of t par nted to be a “Since I was a child, I have wa tal beasts to seamlessly me nt gia technolog y that enables oe Walker glide through the skies.” – Chl

Rosemary

flight lieutenant, flight test engineer 15

Bachelor of Aeronautical Engineering (Honours) ng Flight Test Engineeri ation, EASA Cat 1 Qualific Empire Test Pilots’ School (UK)

ng Aerospace Engineerig, Officer-in-trainin RA AF

Flight test engineer, ra af

been Mark's time in the Army has loyment in the Middle East, dep nth mo enselected for a sev equipment in action. where he saw some impressive various systems were being “I was amazed at how these he says. used to keep soldiers safe,”

Master of Systems d Engineering (Test an Evaluation), unsw@ADFA

engineering In action eventful. In 2018, he was

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+DATA & CYBER SECURITY

THE CYBER FRONTIER Defence needs passionate people who are up for the challenge of cyber security to protect Australians everywhere

ves our society. nformation and data dri d there’s a wide Protecting it is critical an if you want to use variety of STEM careers d problem-solving your tech know-how an alia’s online systems skills to help keep Austr data or cyber role and information safe. A combination – with Defence is a winning start. and an excellent place to become to Defence needs people cting, analysing specialists skilled in colle e bonus is you’ll and engineering data. Th blems that don’t get to tackle tasks and pro challenging and appear in other jobs, in a rpose. rewarding career with pu

Why cyber security?

Cyber security presents a massive threat to our national security – ho spital systems, transport, financial assets , personal info – everything that is online is at risk from people looking to dis rupt or damage Australia’s infrastructure and people. Cyber security is one of the fastestgrowing sectors worldwi de and Defence has plenty of cyber and data jobs classified as priority roles. Think co mmunications and system operators, cy ber analysts, intelligence analysts (sig nals) and cyber warfare analysts. All ve ry cool careers. – Danielle Lucas

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e perks? Did we mention th ts. In full of great benefi

ce is A career with Defen training, pay and on-the-job t len cel ex to addition travel me for life, have aweso you’ll make friends e lik s rk pe t ea gr joy other opportu nities and en ies ilit fac ss ne fit t ea gr ntal, free medical and de assistance. p shape and rental to keep you in tip-to and lity ua eq r de n of gen Defence is a champio opportu nities. l ua eq get l u’l yo mu lticulturalism, so n it wi n com mitment has see In fact, DSTG's ST EM for d ar aw ze on Br SWAN a prestigious Athena ole wh the s n an yth ing, acros rea lly its work. More tha t tha cts oje pr on to work of Defence, you’l l get alians. matter to all Austr

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SGT MATTHEW BICKERTON

Cyber security is one of the fastest-growing sectors worldwide and Defence has plenty of cyber and data jobs classified as priority roles

START YOUR CAREER HERE DEFENCE + DATA AND CYBER + STUDY Bachelor of Computing & Cyber Security, University of NSW (ADFA) Bachelor of Computer Science (Cyber Security) Bachelor of Computer Science in Data Science Bachelor of Data Science and Decisions

ADF Cyber Gap Program – Scholarship Keen to study a cyber-related qualification at uni? Or interested in turning your tech skills into a career supporting the ADF? Then check this out. You’ll get generous financial support – up to $15,000 towards your course fees plus more than $3000 towards textbooks and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) costs – while you take part in a 12-month online cyber-exposure experience program. It includes mentoring sessions and networking opportunities, and may just set you on the path of a promising cyber security career.

Defence-worthy cyber security careers! ADF Military roles in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data science exist across all of the Services. Navy cyber operators are crucial to the Navy’s cyberspace operations and protecting networks. Army electronic warfare operators use advanced military technology to search for enemy signals and analyse data. It’s a highly classified role that requires logical thinking and problem-solving. You can even learn a foreign language as part of your training! Air Force intelligence analysts (signals) are trained to gather information from electronic emissions and radar signals, and interpret it using advanced analysis skills. Air Force cyberspace warfare officers are in charge of a team of technical experts, planning and leading missions to safeguard the skies. Now that’s making a real difference!

Australian Public Service (APS) Keen to protect our national security and contribute to Defence tech, but don’t want to join the military? DSTG has career options in research and innovation, signals intelligence, electronic warfare, cyber research, software engineering, IT and more. With great salaries and a supportive work environment, it’s a fantastic and rewarding pathway. You could work as a geospatial intelligence analyst, using geospatial and data analysis techniques to answer intelligence questions in simple and effective ways. Or join one of the most rapidly growing career areas as a data scientist. With AI + Data skills, you’ll be on a fast track to an exciting APS career. Or you could work with the Chief Information Officer Group to help secure Defence's information environment. More info: bit.ly/DefenceCIOGroup

LSIS LEO BAUMGARTNER

Bachelor of Science (Cyber Security) Bachelor of Software Engineering (Cyber Security) Certificate IV in Cyber Security

DEFENCE + DATA AND CYBER + JOBS Navy Cyber Operator: Trainee salary starts at $51,277, average salary $77,138 Air Force Cyberspace Warfare Analyst: Trainee salary starts at $51,277, average salary $77,238 APS Applied AI Researcher: APS Level 3 $59,237–$65,270 APS Data Scientist: APS Level 3 $59,237–$65,270 More info: Check out APS Graduate entry digital stream bit.ly/37CkOud

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+DATA & CYBER SECURITY

Cyber leader

ashleighy

cyber securit specialist

The Defence Graduate into an amazing cybe Program led Ashleigh r security gig with AS D

I would say my r curiosity and love fo t led ha cyber security is we Defence me to apply for th” Graduate Program Bachelor of Commerc e, Double Ma Business Informatio in n Systems and Tecjor hnology

shleigh’s interest in STEM and Defence blossomed at uni. Aft er realising a tech path was for her, she learnt how to program and swa pped majors to Business Information System s and Technology. Then, after speaking to Australian Signals Directorate employees at a careers fair, Def ence was suddenly on her radar. She app lied for the Defence Graduate Pro gram Intelligence Pathway and the rest is history! “I would say my curiosity and love for cyber security is what led me to apply for the Defence Graduate Pro gram,” Ashleigh explains. After kicking goals in the gra duate program, Ashleigh is now a cyber security specialist with ASD. One of her favourite projects while workin g with ASD has been the Girls' Programming Network (GPN). “At the start of 2021, I took on the role of head coordinato r for my local GPN, which is sponsored by ASD. GPN’s main goal is to encour age mo re women in various STEM fields. It’s som ething I am very passionate abo ut.” In March 2021, they ran the largest ever local GPN event with more than 100 registered students and 30 volunteers. When it comes to working in STEM + Defence, Ashleigh’s biggest piece of advice is to be open to change and to learning new things. – Louise Meers Master of Cyber Security

Penetr ation Testing Professional Certification, eLear nSecurity Head coordinator, Ca Girls' Progr amming nberr a Network

Cyber security specia list, ASD

e u c s e r e h t o t h c r a Rese ates nce! Nicholas investig

stems timate defe STEM really is the uln be used to stop cyber attacks on ADF sy how emerging tech ca Army o served as an officer in the nspired by his grandfather, wh as hol Nic , rk!) h-impact place to wo (and wanting an exciting, hig h the wit y rne jou for him. He started his knew Defence was the place and ay) hw Pat (Research and Innovation Defence Graduate Program cher at DSTG. is now a cyber security resear s how the latest advancement In this gig, Nicholas explores systems be used to help defend ADF in AI and machine learning can from cyber attacks. er technology as much as any oth “The ADF relies on information our run to p hel re so, given they organisation, perhaps even mo lains. ter jets and warships,” he exp figh military systems, such as our .” ted t these systems are protec “It is incredibly important tha working ties Nicholas has had while One of the coolest opportuni the in to be embedded as a civilian for Defence was the chance as er security experts: “Working RAAF, working with their cyb this but g, rnin lea reading and a researcher involves lots of to do some hands-on cyber nce cha a opportunity gave me systems se to some really cool RAAF security work, getting up clo ers in the process.” – Louise Me

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Bachelor of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering (Honours) Defence Graduate Program (Research and Innovation pathway), DSTG

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

nicholas

cyber security resear cher

My job gives me a chance to do some hands-on cyber security work”

Bachelor of Science (Computer Science) (Mathematics) Postgraduate Certificate in Cyber Security (Purple Team Operations)

Master of Advanced Electrical Engineering Cyber security researcher, DSTG

Electronic warfare oper ator, ADF

All the options There are loads of options to find your pathway to a Defence cyber role – in the Navy, Army, Air Force and APS. Here’s the lowdown...

Signal disruptor

’CJ’ intercepts a range of enemy signals for the Australian Army

AUSTRALIAN PUBLIC SERVICE (APS) • As a civilian, you can study at TAFE or university to gain your qualifications, then score a job at DSTG, ASD, Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation or the Chief Information Officer Group.

lectronic warfare operators play a vital role in the ADF – however, their work is often invisible. Operators use communications technology to intercept and disrupt complex enemy transmissions within the electromagnetic battle space. For CJ, working as an operator is a challenging but satisfying career. CJ handles highly classified information and needs to solve problems quickly. She works within a team of signallers, referred to as 'Bears', who provide signals intelligence support to the Army and wider ADF. “Electronic warfare is a high-paying role within Defence with many financial benefits like medical care and subsidised housing,” she says.

Team goals CJ also manages a course for operators at Defence Force School of Signals who are undergoing their Electronic Warfare training. This is a particular source of pride. “Seeing them advance through their training, developing baseline skills, attributes and confidence, is very rewarding,” CJ explains. While being away from family for extended periods can be a tough part of the job, CJ says the rewards outweigh the negatives. Making lifelong friendships with colleagues is a big plus. As CJ puts it: “If you are part of Defence, you are part of an amazing team.” – Kim Thomson

If you are part of defence, you are part of an amazing team”

Language Training, Defence Force School of Langua ges

ADF OFFICER ENTRY • Entry into leadership roles, such as the Air Force Cyberspace Warfare Officer, can be done via two pathways: completing your university degree and military training through the Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA), or by direct entry as a graduate with a relevant degree.

Employment training

'cj'

sergeant, electronic warfare operator

Application through Defence Forc Recruiting and initial training e

• After initial recruit training, you’ll complete specialist training within your service, earning nationally recognised qualifications.

Deployment to Iraq 2016-2017

ADF GENERAL ENTRY for other ranks • You need to be 17 to enter the ADF, but can apply from 16 years and six months.

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+HEALTH & NUTRITION

e c r o f k r o w g n i e The wellb

EM , all with a hearty helping of ST ns tio op r ree ca hy alt he of nu Defence serves up a whole me

You’ll love a health career in Defence if you wan t to…

t cares, hopping f you’re after a career tha th could be the on a Defence + Health pa alth gig in right move for you. A he s of exciting ck sta Defence comes with g nutritional tin opportunities – from sor l nta health! needs to supporting me in important You can also be involved . They’re currently research through DSTG tors (like looking at how human fac n, sensory decision-making, nutritio n impact on the processing and stress) ca in the military and effectiveness of soldiers how gut health conducting research on of ADF members. affects the performance vel overseas as In the ADF, you could tra for ADF members a nurse or doctor to care as to help on deployment, as well r example, as an communities in need. Fo

✔ Ma ke a difference by keeping ADF members fig hti ng fit ✔ Have lots of oppo rtu nities to grow your sk ill set throu gh tra ini ng and development prog ra ms ✔ Contribute to hu ma nitarian, comba t and disaster-relief operations ✔ Work in an excit ing and challen gin g environ ment

Making a difference

environmental health ass istant for the Army, you’ll receive milita ry training and work to prevent disease and non-battle injuries in the field and in barracks. Want to be a radiographer for the Air Force? You could get the chance to complete postgraduate ultrasound training through Defence-sponsored studie s. And there’s perks for Navy medics too . They can take on further medical traini ng in underwater medicine and clinical ma nagement. – Louise Meers

Here are 5 health jobs where using STEM can help our Defence orgs!

1. Nutrition scientist

These STEM professionals are specialists in meeting the nutritional needs of serving ADF members.

2. Nurse

Nurses usually work in deployable health units and/or field hospitals, providing immediate healthcare.

3. Ophthalmologist

TROOPER JARROD MCANENEY / SHUTTERSTOCK

Preventing, treating and helping with injuries and disease is all in a day’s work for these eye experts.

Defence has provided me with an opportunity to use my research and academic skills to help shape defencee healthcare servic delivery” shahd, health

4. Radiographer

They produce X-rays and other medical imaging services during ADF exercises and deployments.

5. Human performance scientist

The Human Performance Research network (HPRnet), works to enhance the physical and mental performance of Defence personnel.

ger systems insight mana

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

START YOUR CAREER HERE

Good news If you’ve applied for a job in the Navy, Army or Air Force and are studying to become one of the following, you can apply for a Defence University Sponsorship.

• Dentist • Doctor • Environmental Health Manager • Medical Scientist (Pathology) • Nurse • Psychologist • Radiographer • Pharmacist • Physiotherapist

Gaining insights Shahd started in switched into psychology and then in defence an amazing career last hour hahd decided on STEM in the She chose of uni preference selection! im, scored a spot a psychology degree on a wh wasn’t for her. in the course, but realised it s and testing sse cla r So, after taking broade as a research d rke out different fields, she wo . She joined lab e assistant in a cognitive scienc our avi al scientist DSTG as a cognitive and beh alth Command as and now works with Joint He nager. a Health System Insights Ma ts was studying jec pro ite One of her favour lity (AR) the impact of augmented rea ve on foot. mo t interfaces on soldiers tha s to tor “Our team used human fac plays dis inform the way in which AR y,” could be designed for the Arm health vided Shahd says. “Defence has pro insight my me with an opportunity to use help to lls ski ic dem research and aca e delivery.” vic ser are lthc shape Defence hea

shahd

systems manager

Postdoctoral PhD in Cognitive researcher Bachelor of ce Scien ) urs no (Ho gy olo Psych Health system C ioural insights manager, JH Cognitive and behavG scientist, DST

Score a scholarship and the ADF will pay you to complete your degree AND pay your remaining fees! Find out more: bit.ly/DUS-jobs

DEFENCE + HEALTH & NUTRITION + STUDY Bachelor of Medical Science and Doctor of Medicine Bachelor of Nutrition Science Dental Assistants Course, Australian Defence Force Dental School Graduate Certificate in Critical Care Nursing Preventive Medicine Basic Course, Army Logistics Training Centre

DEFENCE + HEALTH & NUTRITION + JOBS Psychologist: Average salary $95,166 Nurse: Average salary $87,989 Health Scientist: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270 Biotechnologist: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270

About Joint Health Command: bit.ly/ADFJointHealthCommand 21

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+HEALTH & NUTRITION

Fighting fit uting to Alexander is contrib e and war, military ensuring that, in peac given personnel are alwaysort possible the best health supp

l registered General and Menta hough Alexander has been a vy in Na lian tra joined the Royal Aus Health Nurse since 1986, he in ma Operational Health Unit, his 2009. As par t of the Maritime . goal was to make a difference job,” he says. “I wanted to do a t jus n tha re “I saw it as mo munity just for myself but for my com something meaningful, not and nation.” alth this dedication at the Joint He Today, Alexander is applying sure kes ma and F es healthcare to the AD Command (JHC). JHC provid is He s. ion rat mentally prepared for ope personnel are physically and . lity abi orate of Future Health Cap par t of a team at JHC’s Direct ser vices future joint health capability “We are tasked with delivering ence and e, capability development, sci in the areas of health doctrin explains. rnational collaboration,” he technolog y research, and inte

r alexandean der,

lieutenant comm general and mental health nurse

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rewarding growth

l career in k it takes to have a successfu So what does Alexander thin it. STEM + Defence? Stick with I joined, improved significantly since e hav ays hw pat eer “My car rge ical, management and cha providing a broad range of clin anisation,” he says. opportunities within my org grow, rewards and opportunities to “It is not always easy, but the Skuse t few see are awesome.” – Ben develop and visit places tha

Registered general and mental health nurse, Royal North Shore Hospital

I wanted to do something meaningful, just for myself but not my community and nafor tion” Instructor / platoon commander, Army School of Health

Maritime Operational Health Unit member, Royal Australian Navy

Directorate of Future Health Capability staff officer Level 2, JHC

Giving back Emily loves the opportunity to help people in need

mily didn’t plan on becoming a nurse – she set out to be a General Service Officer in the Army. However, halfway through her training, she became sick with meningococcal. A short stay in hospital helped her realise she wanted to give back to others. This set her on the path to becoming a Registered Nurse in the Australian Army. “I chose to work in Defence as I believed the lifestyle, opportunities, fitness, community engagement and friendships that I would make through the Army would not compare to those I would experience going to a regular university,” she says. “Being sponsored to complete a degree was also a big motivator.” After completing the first two years of a Bachelor of Nursing, ADF sponsored the final year of Emily’s degree and two years of training in a civilian hospital.

Combating COVID-19 In emergencies, nursing officers can be deployed to support the community. “I was given 24 hours’ notice to pack my belongings before I was flown from Brisbane to Melbourne. Upon arrival, I was tasked to support a COVID-19 swabbing site.” “Nursing opened my eyes to a range of opportunities to help and care for people in my local community. Joining Defence as a nursing officer allowed me to expand that care to our nation.” – Kim Thomson

emily

captain, nursing officer

Bachelor of Nursing employment training

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

Military recruitment

civilian hospital experience

Gr aduate Certificate Diploma in Nursing (peand Gr aduate rioper ative)

lieutenant nursing officer Captain / nursing off ice Austr alian Army r,

e in ic d e m in s e v a w g in k Ma Alexandra ed Joining the Navy helpcoming a doctor be realise her dream of

dra alexanmm ander,

lieutenant co medical officer Bachelor of Biomedical Science

ion it r t u n g in d n a t s r e d n U ce behind optimising e scien A fascination with th d Rosa into a career as le es iti human capabil tritionist a military dietitian-nu

s the clinical lead aboard the HMAS Canberra, Navy medical officer Alexandra is responsible for the health of up to 1000 personnel on the ship. But she didn’t always want to be a doctor. It wasn’t until her third year of a biomedical science degree that the thought of becoming a doctor crossed her mind. “All I knew was study and I’d never really experienced much outside of that. My choice was to apply for medicine or join the Navy and expand my horizons. I decided on the Navy,” she says. Alexandra spent a year with the Navy as a Maritime Warfare Officer. But while she loved the Navy lifestyle, she couldn’t shake her doctor dream. Fortunately, a senior officer helped her apply for the ADF’s Graduate Medical Scheme, which sponsored her to finally study medicine. After obtaining her medical degree, Alexandra returned to the Navy as a ship’s doctor, where her role is also a strategic one. When the ship visits a foreign area, it’s her job to make sure the team is prepared for what might be in store. “Working for Defence is a challenging career,” she says. “But there are lots of opportunities to pursue your passion.” – Chloe Walker

Master of Medicine and Surgery

Maritime warfare officer, Royal Austr alian Navy

Military recruitment and initial training

Medical officer, Royal Austr alian Navy

rosa

dietitiannutritionist

brainer for Rosa – in school ecoming a dietitian was a nobiolog y and maths, and was she enjoyed health science, y and nutrition. After Year 12, always keen on health, the bod study a Bachelor of Science she headed to university to n a Master of Dietetics. (Nutritional Therapy) and the Militar y Nutritionist-Dietitian, Now in her current role as a ence research and provides Rosa undertakes nutrition sci mbers. advice to Defence for their me

Challenge acceptedl, but Rosa has had a few

coo Working for our nation is pretty g to different environments. ptin ada hurdles to overcome, like erience with working with the “I didn’t have any previous exp ge to learn lots of Defence langua militar y,” she explains. “I had h wit ate d how to best communic quite quickly and understan : “It a says you get there in the end Defence members.” But Ros Meers ng and hard work.” – Louise might just take a bit of planni

Bachelor of Science (Nutritional Therapy)

Master of Dietetics

Accredited sports dietitian

Dietitian, Fitness Enhancement Personal Training

PIC CREDIT

I had to learn lots of Defence y” language quite quickl Military nutritionist -dietitian, DSTG

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+SPACE

A universe of opportunities Defence careers are helping to secure Australia’s place at the front of the space race

id you know the space industry is booming? With the Australian Space Agency aiming to triple the size of the sector and create up to 20,000 new jobs by 2030, there’s never been a better time to launch your space study and career path. Defence is an incredible place to land a job in space technologies – they’re spending a massive $7 billion over the next decade to expand their space skills in areas like satellite communications, space domain awareness, positioning, navigation and timing, and Earth observation capabilities. This means they’ll need plenty of fresh STEM professionals to create, operate and maintain new space tech, which is where you come in! You could work on cool projects like the Buccaneer program, which involves building CubeSats (mini satellites) that help scientists and engineers learn more about the space environment, or assist with research in space surveillance. Want a hands-on gig? Defence also needs technicians to maintain satellite systems and contribute to space operations. The galaxy is the limit here. Are you ready to explore? – Louise Meers

reers Out-of-this-world ca their space operations to the Want to help Defence blast roles for a test flight: next level? Take one of these

ance Air Force air surveill operator ssif y and identif y

find, cla Use electronic equipment to space objects to create aircraf t, sur face vessels and es. y for national security purpos a complete picture of activit

ions Army telecommunicat technician maintaining

Calling all cadets

managing and Keep the army connected by tems. Technicians also advanced militar y satellite sys s protected. have to keep these connection

You ca n apply for a ST EM cadetsh ip with Defence! La nd a cadetsh ip and yo u’l l work across a wide variety of Defence projects with in the APS, includ ing developing, research ing and procu rin g space an d satel lite com mu nication syste ms. Check out all the de ets: bit.ly/STEM-cadetsh ip

engineer Aerospace softwaresolid understanding

ea Coders in this area need to hav and in space interact so of how systems on the ground intain tools and apps. they can develop, test and ma

er Space systems engine the health and

BRENTON EDWARDS

cking Designing mission plans, che maintaining ground stations and . per formance of satellites ce systems engineers do. are just some of the things spa

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

START YOUR CAREER HERE

The maths in space Hey, maths experts – Defen ce needs you to work on exciting space projec ts! Once you have a Bachelor's degree und er your belt, you can apply for the Defence Gra duate Program and preference an intelligenc e pathway. This could lead to roles at the Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organi sation, where your maths skills will be nee ded to help develop Australia’s sovereign satellite capability and whip up cutting -edge IT systems. Maths grads can als o access the Research and Innovation Pat hway at DSTG, and work on a huge range of STEM roles! Find out more here: bit.ly/defence-graduate-p rogram

DEFENCE + SPACE + STUDY Air Force Air Surveillance Operator: Air Surveillance Operator initial entry training, Surveillance and Control Training Unit Air Force Network Technician: Network Technician initial entry training, Defence Force School of Signals Air Force Air Intelligence Analyst: Air Intelligence Analyst initial entry training, Air Intelligence Training Flight Bachelor of Engineering (Aeronautical) (Honours), University of NSW (ADFA) Bachelor of Science Bachelor of Mathematics

Essential space viewing

What happens when the Air Force teams up with UTS Animal Logic Academy to inspire the next gen to get into STEM? You get Jarli! She’s a proud Indigenous girl who has a knack for building and dreams of heading into space. Scan the QR code to watch the animation!

DEFENCE + SPACE + JOBS Air Surveillance Operator: Average salary $73,253 Communication Systems Operator: Average salary $73,253 Space Systems Engineer: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270 Satellite Communications Engineer: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270

Defence scientists can enh ance Australia's space situational awareness through the integration of sen sors and assets across ground, sea and spa ce!

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+SPACE

All systems goace career

Franke launch her sp An internship helped satellite systems for Defence and now she’s building

franke

space systems engineer

o you have a strong desire to design spacecraf t? You should study electrical and mechatronic engineering! It was this study path that led Franke into an Industry Experience Placement with DSTG, then an internship wit hin the Space Operations Group while she was in her second year of uni. After working wit h the team for a year, she received an offer for the STE M Cadetship Program, securing a full-time position as a Space Systems Engineer.

Mission: go

Fast-forward and Franke’s now in that full-time dream gig 9-5, which involves design ing, programming, building and testing an imaging system for the Buccaneer Main Mission CubeSat. This system uses liquid lens technolog y, which will allow it to overcome depth-of-f ield limitations by electronically adjusting the focus without requiring any mechanical movement. It wil l be the first of its kind to be launched on a CubeSat.

BRENTON EDWARDS

to her that she worked on Franke says it’s unbelievable nched into space: “I think a satellite that will soon be lau for the rest of my life in I will look up to the night sky d to something so magical.” absolute awe that I contribute reward in itself for Franke. Working for Defence is a big teful to call Australia home, “I have always been ver y gra g th Africa in 2007. By workin having moved here from Sou ich wh y ntr e back to the cou for Defence, I am able to giv s opportunities,” she says. les has provided me with end STEM, Franke admits being An advocate for diversity in daunting at first. a woman in the industry was t engineering class and “I remember going to my firs “I decided to embrace it and being the only girl,” she says. ve myself and my ability.” used the opportunity to pro – Louise Meers Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical and Mechatronic)

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

by working in fence, i am able to give bade to the country that has prck ovided me with endless opportun ities”

First Class Engineering Honours

Defence STEM Cadetship

Industry Experience Placement, DSTG

Space systems engineer, DSTG

Sky’s no limit As an officer in the Air Force, Melissa has flown missions all over the world. Now, she’s looking out to space

elissa has always loved flying. So when it came to university, it made sense to join the Air Force and study at ADFA. After several years working and flying, post-uni she had the opportunity to pur sue a career in space operations. Melissa joined a space operations unit and was subsequently select ed to go to Canada to study a Master's degree in spa ce physics. “I designed a CubeSat missio n to conduct specialist observations of the sun for space weather analysis. Knowing that they plan to launch this satellite in the future is incred ibly exciting,” she says. Now Melissa is back home and part of the new Defence Space Command, wh ich was established in January 2022. The Defence Space Command brings together the Navy, Army and Air Force and APS to explore Australia’s use of spa ce and defend our space assets. “Defence is a great wa y to get involved in leading-edge technology,” she says. – Chloe Walker

Melissa f officer &

squadron leader, stafst space physici

Military recruitment and training Surveillance director (space and over-the-horizon radar systems), RAAF

Bachelor of Science (Physics & Maths) Master of Science in Physics (Space Science)

Flying high , d varied STEM career

ing an Coming from an excit government on how to g sin ities Janna is now advi ralia’s space capabil st Au t os bo d an t ec prot parents had she loved STEM. “Both of my rom an early age, Janna knew says. “By she ,” science subjects at school careers in STEM and I liked d, fiel M king about going into a STE my mid-teens, I had begun thin ultimately as an engineer!” STEM tunity seeker', this passion for Describing herself as an 'oppor tronics and eer journey. She studied mecha took Janna on a whirlwind car working on the ding a graduate engineer role computer science before lan ada and took Can to amliner. She then moved super-fuel-efficient 787 Dre g. urin act posite materials and manuf on a PhD to learn about com for Defence. icy pol na now works in space Moving back to Australia, Jan think to ell, I love space and my ability “Why policy?,” she asks. “W icy development.” critically is a useful skill in pol fence space ernment about enhancing De Janna gives advice to the gov skills and s that Australia has the plans, capabilities. Her team ensure ts. its space assets and interes abilities to protect and defend ays while hw pat ny s you to explore ma “Working for Defence enable .” ple peo d ts with amazingly talente working on awesome projec – Ben Skuse

Navigator and tactical coordinator, RAAF Staff officer – Space Control, Defence Space Command

janna

engineer and assistant director

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Bachelor of Engineering (Mechatronics) and Bachelor of Computer Science

Research engineer, Boeing Research and Technology

PhD in Materials Engineering

I love space d my ability to think cran ically is a useful skill initpo licy development” Senior policy officer, Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources

Assistant director, Department of Defence

DEFENCE

DEFENCE+QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES

Quantum shield Australian Defence scientists are on the frontline of quantum research, uncovering new materials and applications to keep the country safe

SHUTTERSTOCK

ve uantum technologies ha y we live. already changed the wa n’t have Without them, we would found in the solid-state transistors and satellites, ls ne pa smartphones, solar at Defence are for example. Researchers the quantum of leading the second wave closely ng revolution. They’re worki try us to build with universities and ind ilities, and finding prototypes for new capab coveries to solve ways to use scientific dis Defence challenges. rch is an Quantum materials resea es fields dg bri t ever-evolving field tha ics and ys ph to from materials science on chemical es ch tou optoelectronics. It even ions in water engineering for applicat and food sterilisation. terials have some In Defence, quantum ma , including highpretty cool applications ication for radars frequency radio commun navigation systems. and precision timing for Quantum materials But it doesn't stop there. directed laser can also be put to work in unications to systems, and secure comm

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

combat the growing threat of cyber attacks. And there’s no problem too small (or large) to tackle. Researchers are launching into projects ranging from pro tective casing for ultra-sensitive subm arine equipment to a wireless, unspoofab le timing system that could one day be sen t into space. Quantum tech is a priori ty area of DSTG’s Next Generation Techno logies Fund, which will spend $1.2 billion in the next decade to develop technologies for the ‘future Defence Force after next’ .

Quantum pathways

If you’re interested in a De fence quantum research career, an Hono urs degree in maths and physics, electr onic engineering or materials science is a good place to start.

START YOUR CAREER HERE

Peer support

DEFENCE + QUANTUM + STUDY

For Nicole, being a quantum technologies researcher at DSTG is the best job in the world

Bachelor of Science (Honours) Bachelor of Philosophy (Honours)

nicole

Quantum technolo researcher, ANU andgies Dst

Hong Kong after icole came to Australia from am of becoming high school to pursue her dre a physicist. ject, but it was my “Physics wasn’t my best sub s. absolute favourite,” she say or of Advanced hel Bac After completing a s and maths major, sic Science with a double phy earch and Innovation Nicole won a place in the Res duate Program, which Pathway of the Defence Gra led to her current role. University of She's now working with the on a ver y ‘cool and Adelaide and Quant-X Labs an entangled photon strange’ project to develop eless, secure, (light par ticle) source for a wir ld one day be time-transfer project that cou launched into space. long-term goal of “This work contributes to a m timing network building a distributed quantu resilient. What that is sovereign, accurate and project is the fact adds to the excitement of this m Defence, the that we have researchers fro mia) and Quant-X University of Adelaide (acade journey, Labs (industry) all aboard this the wider goal,” to ise contributing their expert says Nicole. has the potential “The impact of this project to go beyond Defence.”

quantum tech researcher

DSTG also works with the top universities in the field to sponsor quantum researchers to hone their expertise through PhD and postgrad projects. After graduation, you can apply for the Research and Innovation Pathway of the Defence Graduate Program, where you’ll spend 12 months rotating through two roles across Defence, Defence industry or elsewhere, and which could include a quantum project.

Bachelor of Engineering (Materials Science) (Honours) Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical and Computer Systems) (Honours)

the impact has the potential to go beyond defence” Overcoming obstacles

During her degree, Nicole battled mental health issues. But she held onto her dream and built a support network that got her through her studies and into her dream job. Now, she’s looking into starting a Defencesupported PhD. “I always loved the concepts in physics and learning about why things are the way they are. Somehow, it’s taken me here to the best job in the world.” – Nadine Cranenburgh

Bachelor of Sc ce (Advanced) (Honours) (Physicsien and Mathematics)

DEFENCE + QUANTUM + JOBS Defence Graduate Researcher: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270 Quantum Technologies Researcher: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270* * See p35

Defence perks

As well as the chance to protect national security, working as a De fence researcher has other benefits. DSTG offers flexible working hours, a great su perannuation scheme, sporting activitie s and social clubs. And you’ll have acc ess to training, mentorship and support to grow your research and interperson al skills throughout your career. — Nadine Cr anenburgh

Find out more: bit.ly/DFCareerBenefits

DEFENCE

being a quantum researcher with DSTG has given Ben job security while working on the science that he loves

en’s passion for science was born watching David Attenborough’s nature docum entaries as a child. Later, he was drawn to physic s. “I enjoyed maths and found it fascinating that it could describe the secrets of the universe,” he says. Ben went on to major in phy sics at university and then complete a PhD in optica l data storage and postdoctoral fellowships. He even flew to Silicon Valley and explained the wo rkings of gravitational waves to a company’s founde rs! Then, when Ben saw an ad for DSTG quantum res earchers, he jumped at it.

ben

Quantum technology researcher, DSTG

quantum researcher

From the lab to field

At DSTG, Ben has worked on projects including a por table optical atomic clo ck and packaging an ultra-sensitive magnetometer to be deploy ed underwater. Ben says his car eer has been incredibly rewarding and stimulating – he’s consta ntly working on new and exciting topics and solutions. His advice to students is to move beyond the textbo oks, seek hands-on opportunities and chat to scientists. “We love talking about our wo rk to anyone who’ll listen!” he say s. — Nadine Cranenburgh

McKenzie Fellow

Discovery Early Career Researcher Award Fellow

DEFENCE+QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES

Finding balance

looking for? What are recruiters

PhD in physics

lity, Defence is on the As well as great research abi ge of other skills: lookout for grads with a ran

Creative problem-solving

to unpick Apply your STEM know-how in the lab, ges and solve complex challen or sea. or field trials in the air, land

Bachelor of Philosophy / Science (Physics) (Honours)

ork Communication and teamw ry,

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

indust Working closely with unis and scientific the other areas of Defence and sentation pre community, your writing and skills will need to be topnotch.

Self-starting innovators

cutting edge, Quantum research is at the big plus. a so innovation and drive are

Flexibility

pt to changes Expand your expertise and ada environment. in the fast-moving Defence

s a tradie in Defence, yo u’ll get to carry out roles critical to Australia’s safety and develop skills that will set you up for life. Yo u’ll also get hands-on with leading tec hnologies on projects that help the ADF perform at its best. With a truckload of caree rs in STEMrelated areas like electron ics, mechanics and IT, an apprenticeship with Defence means on-the-job traini ng, job security and being part of a skille d workforce.

Want a hands-on STEM role where you’ll develop specialised skills and make a difference to the world? Read on…

DEFENCE+APPRENTICESHIPS

TRADES THAT MATTER

Apprentice career ry paths in the milita There’s never a dull moment as a tradie in Defence!

s Navy electronics technician c Love tinkering with electroni vy’s circuits and systems? The Na with electronics technicians work and advanced weapons systems ce llan vei sur t state-of-the-ar equipment every day.

Study hard and fast

If you see yourself in a un iform, there is a vast range of STEM-ba sed trades you can pursue in the Na vy, Army and Air Force, plus you’ll get nationally recognised qualification s in half the time of a regular apprenticeship – seriously! As an apprentice in Defen ce APS, you could train in electronics , mechanics, cyber security, spatial inf ormation services, drafting, softw are development, shipbuildin g and more. You’ll get paid while you train and develop your skills, as we ll as complete trade qualifications as yo u get exposed to projects in the Defence sectors.

Army fitter armaments

The Army has some awesome to hardware and someone has a fitter maintain it – that’s the job of M armament. This hands-on STE and ng airi rep you role will have ed maintaining engines, armour craft. ter wa and tanks, helicopters e! rol hop Not your average works

Aircraft fabricators

In this exciting role, you’ll be uctural manufacturing repairs on str to components and fitting them the like t raf airc y itar world-class mil don sei Po A P-8 F-35A Lightning II, raf t and long-range sur veillance airc raf t. airc ort C-130J Hercules transp

Something for everyo ne

Not only will you make friends for life doing a trade with Defen ce, you’ll be part of an inclusive and respe ctful workplace that provides equal salari es and career progression for women. Whatever your gender, cultural backgro und or ethnicity, you’ll fit right in. – Danie lle Lucas

LSIS DANIEL GOODMAN

Mechanical engineers

with Through an apprenticeship ate DSTG, you can learn to fabric ce fen De on use components for aircraf t and tanks.

DUCTS BIN, ABLE SEAMAN, CON MARINE TECHNICIAN COR NE AS THE SHIP TRANSITS THROUGH SBA BRI AS CE DEPLOYMENT. WELDING ABOARD HM ING A REGIONAL PRESEN THE PHILIPPINE SEA DUR

DEFENCE

Fourth year apprentice machinist, Department of Defence

robert

apprentice machinist

Engineer your own path Robert's career journey proves there’s more than one way to get into STEM!

thing lthough STEM subjects weren’t really his ing neer engi into way at school, Robert found his . through a passion for hands-on work He completed a pre-vocational course at of TAFE where he was introduced to a range liked engineering pathways. Robert realised he p, eshi entic appr an up took machining best and of III te ifica Cert a ng which includes completi an Engineering (Mechanical Trade). Now he’s nce. apprentice machinist with Defe puter In this job, Robert is given drawings and com g hinin mac model files, interprets them, then uses . rials mate processes to make models from specified for ing Another part of his gig involves always look es. niqu tech and s esse ways to refine proc

Wide ranging projects

rtunities Robert is excited about the awesome oppo orate corp the like “I working in Defence has to offer: the and y stud job structure that promotes ongoing diverse range of projects to work on.” skills If you can see yourself flexing your STEM you says rt Robe re, futu near in Defence in the mation should be proactive: “Absorb as much infor ask just , rtain unce as you can. And if you are a question.” – Louise Meers

Get paid to train plus gain work experience in Defence Digital Apprenticeship Program

With the ability to enter straight from Year 12, this program provides opportunities across the APS, including in Defence. Get industry experience and training in cyber security, big data, web development, interactive media and so much more. bit.ly/DFdigitalapp

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

Defence TAFE Employment Scheme

Get paid work experience and vocational training support in a pathway that helps protect Australia’s national interests. In the Defence TAFE Employment Scheme, you will have opportunities in awesome STEM areas like cyber security and vehicle survivability. bit.ly/DFTAFE

LSIS JARROD MULVIHILL. * AUSTRALIAN GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE ORGANISATION

Completing Certificate III of Engineering (Mechanical Trade)

Completing Diploma of Engineering (Technical)

DEFENCE+APPRENTICESHIPS

SKYE, ABLE SEAMAN, TECHNICIAN, MAINTAINS ELECTRONICS A RAD ABOARD HMAS PARRAM IO SYSTEM ATTA

START YOUR CAREER HERE

Find your path There are loads of options to find the right Defence apprenticeship for you. He re’s the lowdown…

Location, location! Where will you learn your skills? The world-class training and course work takes place at specialist facilities throughout Australia, however each apprenticeship starts out with the general recruit course. See where you could be headed…

General entry into the ADF for other ranks (technical)

You need to be 17 to enter the ADF, but can initiate the application process from 16 years and six months. Many of these roles don’t require you to have completed Year 12, but it’s best to che ck each job page for specific entry conditions. Passes in maths, science and English at Year 10 or Year 11 level are common requirements.

Army: General recruit course at Kapooka, Wagga Wagga, NSW, followed by specialist training. Navy: New entry sailor course at HMAS Cerberus, Victoria, followed by employment training. Air Force: Recruit training at RAAF Base Wagga Wagga, NSW, followed by technical training. ASD & DSTG: Check out the website for opportunities at locations across Australia defence.gov.au/jobs-careers/ pathways-apply

APS and ASD

ASD par ticipates in the Austr alian Government Digital Apprenticeship Program, a pro gram for students who are currently completing or have finished their Year 12 Certificate, or are studying at TAFE.

DSTG

Mechanical and electronics apprenticeships are some of the opportunities availab le through DSTG – there is also an Indigenous Apprenti ceship Program. These roles include on-the-job training, while studying par t-time at TAFE for a Certificate III or Dip loma.

position yourself ahead of the curve to maintain your own vocational relevance”

ry a it il m e h t r o f g in in h Mac esome career Michael landed an aw in the Army as a fitter armament

Army. STEM his sights set on joining the rom a young age, Michael had s involved ce high school, where he wa had also been on his radar sin in a tech pathways program. interests,” ament neatly meshed my two “The Army job of Fitter Arm Michael says. struction nt for the Armaments and Con Michael is now Platoon Sergea g. In this erin ine Eng al Electrical and Mechanic Wing at the Army School of s and mentors role, he manages, administer g with the ADF. ir initial employment trainin trainee soldiers through the always need and Defence, he believes you If you want to work in STEM ad of the edict and position yourself ahe to be looking to the future: “Pr vocational relevance.” cur ve to maintain your own mentor and he’s now in a position to Michael’s work is impressive Army – r tradespeople entering the the next generation of soldie rd to. – Louise Meers something he’s looking for wa

Military recruitment and initial training

Certificate III in Mechanical Trade, Army School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering

Certificate IV in Leadership and Management, accrued through recognition of workplace learning

DEFENCE + APPRENTICE SHIPS + STUDY Certificate IV in Cyber Security, Australian Government Digital Apprenticeship Program Certificate III in Electronics and Communication, ADF Army Technical Trade Fitter Armament Course, ADF Certificate IV in Aeroskills (Structures) Certificate IV in Spatial Information Services, Australian GeospatialIntelligence Organisation

DEFENCE + APPRENTICE SHIPS + JOBS Electronics Technician: Trainee salary starts at $51,277, average salary $73,253 Fitter Armament: Trainee salary starts at $51,277, average salary $73,253 Aircraft Fabricator: Trainee salary starts at $51,277, average salary $73,253

micha sergean el

t, fitt armament er

Mechanical Engineer: APS Level 3, $59,237–$65,270

Certificate IV in Engineering, accrued through career promotion courses and recognition of workplace learning

Platoon sergeant, Armaments and Construction Wing, Army School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering

DEFENCE

NEXT STEPS

r e e r a c e c n Your Defe starts here! From gap years and internships to apprenticeships and grad programs, there are plenty of ways to kick off your Defence STEM journey

option 2

enture Choose youniuforrm?aOrdv is a lab coat or dress more

Heading for uni?

here are a few ways to get If you’ve completed Year 12, s a career in Defence. a degree while working toward studies at UNSW while • ADFA: Dive into STEM degree Navy, Army or Air Force. learning to be an Officer in the rship: Score a salary and • Defence University Sponso finish your engineering, leadership training while you (or a bunch of others!). You science or healthcare degree when you graduate! could have a job waiting for you : Get supported while you • Defence STEM Cadetship ends and paid placements study a STEM degree with stip in Defence. try More info here: bit.ly/DefEn eers at DSTG: Find out more about STEM car tem-careers dst.defence.gov.au/careers/s

Do you see yourself in r level, preference and current yea your speed? Whatever your suit. there’s a Defence career to

option 1

Take a gap year with the AD F

BRENTON EDWARDS

Finished Year 12 and ready to try something new? The Navy, Army and Air Force offer a paid gap year where you can choose a Defence role to try on for size . STEM subjects are a bonus if you’re looking to try on an Officer’s hat. Added per ks are travel, training and work experience . More info here: bit.ly/ADFG apYear

option 3

Snap up an apprenticeship

LSIS TARA BYRNE

• Navy, Army and Air Force: Defence apprenticeships range from mechanics and electronics to carpentry, aviation and telecommunications. bit.ly/ADFTrades

CAREERSwithSTEM.com

• Cyber specialists: The Australian Government Digital Apprenticeship Program can lead to a Defence cyber role. bit.ly/ASDCyberApprenticeProg • STEM apprenticeship options into DSTG: bit.ly/DSTGSTEMapp

option 4

Almost a grad?

• Defence recruits grads fro m a multitude of degree areas, including but not limited to engineering, healthcare and science for a range of challenging and exc iting roles: If you’re interested in cutting -edge research, check out the Defen ce Science and Technology Grad Progra m. bit.ly/DefSciTechGrad And the Defence Graduate Pro gram has technical and intelligence pat hways that could open doors to engineerin g, project or cyber roles. bit.ly/DefCaree rsGrads

SGT BILL SOLOMOU

SUPPORTED BY

Looking for inspo? Get social In demand RN

Defence careers are so hot and totally in demand, so suss the right one for you and plan your pathway now… • Defence cyber specialists use software, IT and engineering skills to defend Australian networks from cyber threats and build our capability to keep hackers at bay. • Electronics engineers tap into engineering know-how to solve challenges and keep communications, weapons and navigations systems in working order.

Careers with STEM:Defence is a publication and trademark of Refraction Media. Copyright © 2022 Refraction Media, all rights reserved. Photo credits are Defence unless noted otherwise. Salaries are average incomes according to: defencejobs.gov.au and defencecareers.nga.net.au. Roles and remuneration averages vary depending on qualifications and being a trained, uniformed member of Defence or a civilian employee.

Follow @defencejobsaust to keep up-to-date with career news and stories for the Navy, Army and Air Force. Or if you’re more into research, @defencescience is the feed to tap into.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner or form without written permission. If you would like to reproduce anything from this magazine, email: info@refractionmedia.com.au.

Defence Jobs Australia has video interviews with technicians and officers, virtual tours of ADFA and more.

We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. This issue went to press on 27 July 2022. Printed in Australia by IVE.

Follow @ASDGovAu for news on Defence cyber info sessions and opportunities.

Cover image: Brenton Edwards

BRENTON EDWARDS

• Defence scientists use their innovative minds, curiosity and research skills to develop the tech Defence needs – from bullet-proof plastic to mini satellites.

Cyber focus

Want to combine your passio n for code and computers with keeping the country safe? Check out these opportunities at the AS D: • Spend a week honing your hacker-blocking skills in a wo rk experience placement at the Australian Cyber Security Centre. • ASD CyberEXP is an interac tive online program that gives uni and high school students a taste of life on the frontline of Defence cyb er security. • The ASD Internship Progra m is a paid opportunity for uni students to dive into Defence cyber operation s during their summer holida ys. More info here: bit.ly/DEFEN CEStudentOps

Produced and published by: Refraction Media Co-founder, CEO & Publisher: Karen Taylor-Brown Co-founder, CEO & Head of Content: Heather Catchpole Managing Editor: Gemma Chilton Digital Editor: Cassie Steel Digital Content Strategist: Louise Meers Deputy Editor: Pippa Duffy Subeditor: Karl Mayerhofer Art Director: Katherine Power Writers: Heather Catchpole, Gemma Chilton, Nadine Cranenburgh, Gregor Ferguson, Danielle Lucas, Louise Meers, Ben Skuse, Cassie Steel, Kim Thomson, Chloe Walker

SUBSCRIBE AND ORDER COPIES: CareerswithSTEM.com/subscribe EDITORIAL & ADVERTISING ENQUIRIES: Email: info@refractionmedia.com.au or +612 9188 5459 POSTAL ADDRESS: PO Box 154, Oyster Bay NSW 2225 Sydney, Australia CareerswithSTEM.com ISSN 2209-1076

DEFENCE

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