Freeland

Page 1

HZ_STANDSPEAK/PAGES [A13] | 07/24/13

19:31 | SUPERIMPSC

Thursday, July 25, 2013

Standard~Speaker A13

Revisiting the popular Standard-Speaker feature of two decades ago, we celebrate with pride the spirit of ...

Our

Towns

Freeland

&

Then Now

From woodland to borough, Freeland has rich history

Centre Street

1940s

By AMANDA CHRISTMAN

three saloons. Among these early settlers were the Schwabe family, When Joseph Birkbeck, an another notable figure in hisoutdoorsman, peered out tory, Stumpf researched. into the area known today as Matthias Schwabe was born Freeland during a hunting in Prussia in 1849 and settled trip in the 1800s, he saw noth- in South Heberton around ing but woodland in the 1870 where he was a butcher. mountainous landscape. By 1894, he found a large coal In the wilderness there vein on a tract of land he were a small number of log bought from Aaron Howey cabins belonging to hunters and he changed career paths and trappers, using the old from his then-struggling Native American trails to butcher shop to mining and hunt, but Birkbeck, one of selling coal. He and his wife those hunters, saw promise Mathilda had one son, for the future, according to George and daughters, Amehistorical accounts. Birklia, Mathilda, Mrs. John beck moved to woods Lesser and Mrs. William between present day FreeMcGinley. land and Upper Lehigh. The South Heberton thrived area he settled, “Birkbeckfor more than half a century, ville” would later be called Stumpf wrote. South Heberton, after neighHolding Free boring landowner, George Agustus Wilheim Von Heberton, before being Donop is also credited as the annexed into Freeland, like founder of Freeland Borother neighboring towns, ough. He was born in Bremuch later in the borough’s men, Germany and when he bustling history. became a citizen of the U.S., It was May 29, 1842, when he dropped the “Von” in his Joseph bought 401 acres of name. He was employed as a land from Joseph P. LeClerc and moved his family there. clerk for the George B. MarAt that point, the late histori- kle coal company in Jeddo in 1868 and bought a large tract an Charles Stumpf writes, of land and then sold parcels there was a small log hut owned by John R. Dean used at $10 each. Originally, this new settlement was known for making shingles and another building owned by a as “Donop’s Village” but, apparently a humble gentleman with the last name man, he didn’t even like the Parks, who used it for makidea of a street named for ing maple syrup from the him, as history indicates, maple trees in the area. Stumpf wrote. Like many pioneers, the The town was officially Birkbeck family lived a rusregistered at the county tic life originally in a rough courthouse as “Freehold” lean-to building built by Aug. 31, 1870 and four years Joseph. Joseph constructed later, the first Freehold busia sawmill and borrowed horses from the Pardee Min- ness opened — a miners’ er and Hunt Co., to haul logs cooperative store. A town to the site of his new home, a hall was also built on Ridge Street, between Front and log cabin built in 1845. Andrew E. Funk Jr. wrote Walnut streets. At that time in a history of Freeland that Thomas Morgan was the town blacksmith, Patrick local farmers in Butler Brice was the owner of the Township helped Birkbeck Rising Sun Hotel on Walnut with his “house-raising.” Street, while Patrick W. McGThe closest stores to the lynn operated the Hibernia Birkbecks were in White Hotel on Washington Street. Haven and Hazleton and P. B. Cunningham was the their closest neighbors, community’s carriage makStumpf chronicled, were Hanna Keiper, two miles east er and dealer in general merchandise and Rudolph Ludand the Krommes family wig opened the first meat “located at the head of Butmarket, while Dr. Lloyd ler Valley.” became the first physician. At the beginning The area, throughout hisBy the end of Birkbeck’s tory grew, followed a path of first six years, there were prosperity that at times causonly four families in the set- ing housing shortages until tlement that would years lat- the 1920s, Stumpf and Funk er become a “business” and both wrote, when the econo“social center,” Funk wrote. my started to decline, housStumpf said the first store to ing values began to sink and open in the settlement was the population increases handled by a man named experienced previously Feist and the second, by a began to stop. man named Mr. Minig. Charlotte Tancin, who Other early settlers moved grew up in Freeland and has in, staking claims in the herself gathered history, just area. like other historians before Aaron Howey was one of her, said though Freeland them. He bought 50 acres of itself was never a mining land from Birkbeck in 1844 town, it thrived because of and built a home to the west that same industry in surof the Birkbecks on what rounding communities. She was once a wagon road from said throughout history peoButler Valley to White ple would go to Freeland to Haven, on a street that do their shopping at stores passed through South Heber- that weren’t coal company ton and is now known as owned. During the coal minSchwabe Street. He was the ing era, she said coal compaBirkbecks’ closest neighbor. nies owned the stores in By 1893, South Heberton small towns such as Jeddo, had about 500 residents. Drifton, Eckley and Sandy There were two stores, two Run and they also controlled hotels, a tinsmith shop, a See HISTORY, A14 shoemaker, blacksmith and StaffWriter

GROWTH OF A BOROUGH Historian Charlotte Tancin said the amount of growth that took place in the first 30 years was “remarkable.” The Freeland area began with the Birkbeck family

moving there in the 1840s and by 1880, the population was 624. It was 4,896 in 1900 and 7,119 in 1920. According to the 2010 census, Freeland’s population is now 3,531.

STANDARD-SPEAKER FILE PHOTO

Above: Centre Street in Freeland looking south during the 1940s. First National Bank of Freeland sat at the corner of Centre and Front streets where PNC Bank is today. Below: The same street today in 2013.

2013

ERIC CONOVER/Staff Photographer

More “Then & Now” photos on A16 and A18

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