HZ_STANDSPEAK/PAGES [A17] | 11/20/13
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Thursday, November 21, 2013
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Standard~Speaker A17
Revisiting the popular Standard-Speaker feature of two decades ago, we celebrate with pride the spirit of ...
Towns
McAdoo
Immigrant miners wanted place of their own 1946 By SAM GALSKI StaffWriter
They wanted a place of their own to call home. With help from a coal company, they found it well over a century ago when Polish immigrants who worked in the mines grew tired of living at company houses in Honey Brook and Audenried. McAdoo borough was born when Lehigh and Wilkes-Barre Coal Co. set aside a tract of land in northern Schuylkill County for employees to build their own homes. The coal company was more than willing to develop the land for the new settlers after discovering coal deposits beneath the company homes. Present-day McAdoo began as the small village of Pleasant Hill and evolved over the years into a community named after former U.S. Sen. and Postmaster General William G. McAdoo. Its earliest inhabitants arrived in 1880 from southern Poland. They settled on land known as Skipper’s Island in the eastern part of the community. Other locals emigrated to McAdoo from a settlement known as Slabtown, which was a mile north of McAdoo and east of Audenried. Early settlers also developed lots along Tamaqua Street, known today as Kennedy Drive. McAdoo was incorporated as a borough on July 10, 1896, after residents banded together to bring law and order to a town that lacked decorum. A year prior to incorporation, the Hazleton Sentinel published an eye-opening account from an unidentified “gentleman.” In the news article, the man described chaotic times while explaining why he felt incorporation and the installation of local government was imperative. “We need a borough government and we need it badly,” the man told the Sentinel on Oct. 31, 1895. “Why, it would be the forerunner to the inauguration of a new era. It would convert the place from a degenerating village into an active, progressive town. Here we are with a population of nearly 3,000 people. Every man takes a hand in the management of affairs.” The man told the newspaper that the town lacked order and decorum. “Occasionally, the native goes on the rampage,” the man continued. “He is not only endangering himself but the people who happen to come in contact with him. Had we an appointed officer, or burgess, this kind of thing would find its limit. At present there is no limit, and at times riot runs rampant.” “Then again, we have no laws, no sanitation, no streets, no paves, no sewers, no lights. Why, the place is in deplorable condition, viewing it from a sanitary standpoint.” A borough council would solve many of the community’s problems and would lead to the creation of a board of health, he said. “Our people are progressive and enterprising, they have been so long without any system in town affairs, however, that it may take a little spurring to arouse them from the lethargy into which they have fallen.”
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Then Now
STANDARD-SPEAKER FILE PHOTO
Tamaqua Street then, Kennedy Drive now
2013
ERIC CONOVER/Staff Photographer
McDonald lived life of McAdoo firsts James J. McDonald lived a life full of firsts. McDonald, of 46-48 S. Tamaqua St., was among the first people to sign a petition supporting McAdoo’s incorporation as a borough. He went on to serve as its first burgess when the village transitioned to a borough 117 years ago on July 10, 1896. McDonald was born in Old Honey Brook and was the first businessman to open a grocery store on the South Side when he moved to McAdoo. He served two terms as chief burgess. During his tenure Thomas A. Kelly served as chairman of council. As his first order of business, McDonald worked with council to build a meet-
Kelley, John H. Bernard, Stephen A. Pare, Patrick McNelis, James J. Stapleton, Joseph Gerendt, Stanley Anilosky, Michael McGee and Charles McGee. They secured more than 700 signatures on a petition but that effort lost steam, according to the 1985 news account. “It is to be regretted that the movement was not kept up. MacAdoo is a thriving town. It is populated with a progressive people and is growing larger every day. To the casual visitor the number of new housing going up over there is astounding. “McAdoo should become a borough government by all means. It is to be hoped that Moving forward the men who took the initiaEarly attempts to incorpo- tive and carried the matter thus far, will again take it up rate McAdoo as a borough and carry it to a successful stalled, but a group of resiissue.” dents committed to the conOn May 4, 1896, a petition cept pursued it until it was presented to the Pottsbecame reality. Organizers who supported ville court, with a request to incorporate the village of the movement to have the McAdoo into a borough. town of Pleasant Hill, or Prior to presenting the “MacAdoo,” incorporated into a borough included T.A. petition, Thomas A. Kelly
ing hall on East Washington Street. AsMcAdoo’spopulationincreasedasfamiliesfromAudenried,HoneyBrookandSilver Brookmovedin,McDonaldworkedwith counciltocreateaboroughpolicedepartment. McDonald organized the borough’s first fire department, Keystone Fire Co., and served for several years as its treasurer. He served as a member of the board of directors for First National Bank. He was succeeded as burgess by James F. Carlin, who served as clerk during McDonald’s tenure in office. McDonald married Julia Gallagher and they had four children.
appeared before notary public Frank Bruno, of Kline Township. Kelly said that he circulated the petition and collected 160 signatures. Those signatures represented three-quarters of the townspeople. John W. Honsberger, who was solicitor for the petitioners, presented the document to the courts. The application for incorporation was published in the McAdoo Tidings, a semiweekly newspaper that was printed in McAdoo by Ed J. Brennan, its editor. On July 10, 1896, Judge Cyrus L. Pershing issued a decree that granted a charter for McAdoo borough. The courts also named McAdoo a separate election district and separate school district. An election board was appointed and a special election for officers was held July 28 at the Grant Street schoolhouse in McAdoo. “The success of the movement is very gratifying to the people,” The Plain Speaker reported. “Some opposition was made by the politicians
— Sam Galski and saloonists, yet it was unsuccessful.” Progress continued over the new few weeks, as residents held a hotly contested election on July 28, 1896 that resulted in near fights and one arrest, according to a news report. Citizens elected their first set of officers for the newly incorporated borough. Competing political factions, known as the People’s Party and the Citizens’ ticket, ran candidates. At least 260 votes were cast and fighting nearly broke out during elections. “Numerous fistic encounters were threatened throughout the day but were prevented by the interference of friends,” The Plain Speaker reported. James McDonald was elected burgess. The Plain Speaker also reported that Thomas O’Donnell, People’s candidate for chief burgess, would be arrested on a charge of assault and battery. sgalski@standardspeaker.com
FACTS ABOUT MCADOO A review of Standard-Speaker archives revealed the following facts about the McAdoo/Southside area. ■ Prior to its incorporation as a borough, McAdoo was known as Sailor’s Hill and Pleasant Hill.Tresckow was called Dutchtown, Beaver Brook was Frenchtown, and Slackersville was part of Frenchtown. Kelayres was part of Bunker Hill and also Old Honey Brook. ■ A bill passed by state legislators would’ve created a new county. Hazleton, Luzerne County, would have been the county seat and McAdoo, Schuylkill County, would’ve been part of the new legislative setup, according to a July 6, 1946, edition of The Plain Speaker. The initiative never materialized because Gov. Daniel Hastings did not sign a bill that was approved by state legislators. “McAdoo and Hazleton are closely linked together but these ties could have been even closer today had a bill for the creation of a new county been signed by the late Governor Daniel Hastings,”The Plain Speaker reported.“We believe this would have been of mutual advantage because it would have been a natural combination. Perhaps some day the new county movement will be revived and then we may hope for better luck.” ■ St. Patrick’s Church was moved from Audenried to Cleveland Street, McAdoo. ■ The P&R rail line extended to Coleraine and to the DS&S yards, which is known today as Hazleton Heights. ■ Burgess Jim McDonald had grocery wagons delivering to nearby towns. ■“Curley”Brennan conducted Columbia Hall, a “dance emporium” STANDARD-SPEKAER FILE PHOTO on West Blaine St. Patrick’s Church is shown Street. ■ Ryan’s shirt fac- in 2008. tory came to McAdoo as the town’s first industry outside of mining. ■ Peter A. McCarron served as a“one-man staff”at the old McAdoo borough electric light plant. ■“Lover’s Lane”extended from Honey Brook reservoir to Blaine and Tamaqua streets.