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HZ_STANDSPEAK/PAGES [A06] | 05/15/13

22:39 | SUPERIMPSC

A6 Standard~Speaker

Thursday, May 16, 2013

Revisiting the popular Standard-Speaker feature of two decades ago, we celebrate with pride the spirit of ...

Our

Towns

Jim Thorpe

ERIC CONOVER/Staff Photographer

A view of Jim Thorpe from Flagstaff Mountain.

Old Mauch Chunk rich in history, beauty By JIM DINO

T

StaffWriter

he origins of Jim Thorpe borough date back to the beginning of the anthracite coal industry in eastern Pennsylvania. In 1791, Philip Gimber discovered anthracite in Summit Hill. But miners had to find a way to get the coal to market. In 1818, Josiah White, Erskine Hazard and George F.A. Hauto created a shipping port to deliver the mined coal to Philadelphia. This port became known as the town of Mauch Chunk, which is Lenape Indian for “bear mountain.” Mauch Chunk became a railroad and coal shipping center, with the Lehigh River nearby. In 1827, the Mauch Chunk Gravity Switchback Railroad was built between Summit Hill and Mauch Chunk. It helped move coal from deep mines in the Northeast mountains to market. Used until 1877, the 18-mile railroad, later acknowledged as the first roller coaster in the United States, employed mules, then steam engines, to pull the cars up Mount Pisgah and Mount Jefferson. After

A postcard from the early 1900s shows a view of Upper Mauch Chunk and Mount Pisgah from Flagstaff Mountain. 1877, it became a passenger rail line used until 1933. Its tracks were sold for scrap in 1937. The same year the Switchback was built, construction of the Lehigh Canal began. It took two years to build the canal on the eastern side of the Lehigh River, connecting Mauch Chunk and Easton. The canal was built under the supervision of Canvass White, a relative of Josiah White, who also supervised construction of the

Erie Canal. In 1843, Mauch Chunk became the county seat for newly formed Carbon County. The courthouse and jail were built on Broadway, the town’s main street, on land donated by Lehigh Coal and Navigation Co. The jail, built in 1869, became a museum when a new county prison opened in Nesquehoning in 1995. The original jail became part of local folklore for the “handprint on the wall” that was supposedly left

by one of two Molly Maguires who were hanged at the jail for murder and other crimes committed by the clandestine miners’ group. On June 21, 1877, four Mollies — Alexander Campbell, John “Yellow Jack” Donahue, Michael J. Doyle and Edward J. Kelly — were hanged in the Carbon County Prison for the murders of John P. Jones and Morgan Powell, both mine bosses, following a trial. A scaffold was erected for the hangings; state militia with fixed bayonets surrounded the prison and the scaffolds. Just before his execution, Campbell allegedly slapped a muddy handprint on his cell wall, stating it would remain there forever to shame the county for hanging an innocent man. That “handprint” has made the former jail a tourist attraction. Six men also were hanged that day in the Schuylkill County Prison in Pottsville. Ten more were hanged at Mauch Chunk, Pottsville, Bloomsburg and Sunbury over the next two years. In 1850, Mauch Chunk was incorporated as a borough of Pennsylvania, and four years later, East

&

See HISTORY, A7

Then Now Mauch Chunk Opera House

2013

1976

The former Capital Theater was sold in September 1976 for $5,000 to Now called the Mauch Chunk Opera House, it is owned by the two New York men involved in theatrical work. It was built in 1881 and Mauch Chunk Historical Society of Jim Thorpe and is leased and opened as the Mauch Chunk Concert Hall on Feb. 4, 1882. It would serve operated as a musical performance venue by JTAMS Inc., a Jim Thoras a marketplace and concert hall before becoming a movie theater, pe company. Dan Hugos and Vincent DiGiosio operate the opera house, which ceased in 1959. It was then used as a warehouse. which has hosted about 350 performances in the past 10 years.

More “Then & Now” photos on A9

TIMELINE A timeline of the history of Jim Thorpe: 1791: Anthracite coal was discovered by Philip Gimber in Summit Hill, nine miles west. 1818:JosiahWhite,Erskine Hazard and George F.A. Hauto established Mauch Chunk as a shipping port to deliver mined coal to Philadelphia. 1827:Construction of the Lehigh Canal began.Also, the first railroad in America, the Switchback Railroad,was built between Mauch Chunk and Summit Hill. 1843:The borough became the county seat for newly formed Carbon County. 1850: Mauch Chunk was incorporated as a borough of Pennsylvania. 1854: East Mauch Chunk, also known as“The Kettle,”was incorporated as a borough. 1860: Asa Packer Mansion was built. 1869: The Carbon County Jail, home of the famous “handprint on the wall,” was built. 1877:The Switchback Railroad ceased operation as a means of transporting coal, and became a passenger line. 1881: The Mauch Chunk Concert Hall was built. 1888:The Jersey Central Railroad was built.This building now houses the Carbon County Tourist Promotion Agency,the C&S (Carbon and Schuylkill) Railroad,and Switchback Railroad. 1894:The present Carbon County Courthouse opened. 1901: Flagstaff Park, atop Flagstaff Mountain to the north of town, was opened to the public. 1954: The boroughs of Mauch Chunk and East Mauch Chunk voted 2,205 to 199 to merge as Jim Thorpe, exactly 100 years since their separation into two separate communities. 1957: The Jim Thorpe Mausoleum was built to house the remains of the legendary athlete. 1989: Jim Thorpe becomes the backdrop for a national television commercial for AT&T. 2010: The youngest son of Jim Thorpe, Jack Thorpe, petitions a court to move his remains back to Oklahoma. Earlier this year, a judge agreed.The borough is appealing the ruling.


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