General Keith Alexander & Robert Mueller by The Richmond Forum

Gener al Keith Alexander & Robert Mueller February 21, 2015

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letter from the e xecutive director

letter from the

Executive Director Legendary FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover was known for his files. At The Richmond Forum, we’re also pretty good at keeping files; we even have one on Mr. Hoover. A few months ago, I was looking through a drawer in my office that contains documents, correspondence, and other materials from the “Richmond Public Forum,” the 1963-to1980-series that was the predecessor of the Richmond Forum we know today. There it was: A signed letter to Ralph Krueger from J. Edgar Hoover, dated October 3, 1962, politely declining his invitation to speak at the First Unitarian Church due to an already full plate and the “uncertain nature” of Mr. Hoover’s schedule. The truth is, The Richmond Forum has a rich and fascinating history supported by a goldmine of artifacts tucked away in drawers, displayed on shelves, and hanging on our walls. It’s high time we share all of it with you. Next season will be the thirtieth season of the “new” Richmond Forum, and I’m very pleased to announce that we will mark the occasion with a beautiful coffee table book that will tell the history of this series (and its predecessor) and share the many treasures and behind-the-scenes stories you haven’t before seen. Richmond author and Forum subscriber Ray McAllister will write the book and is already at work interviewing folks who were at the table with Ralph in the beginning. But we also need your help! Do you have a Richmond Forum story? Were you one of the earliest subscribers? What are your favorite programs, memories, and anecdotes? Was something said from this

stage that changed your perspective? Changed your life? Do you have an interesting story about an interaction with one of our speakers? An item of interest that you’d share with us? We’d love to hear from you, and we might even include your response in this commemorative book. In tomorrow morning’s email, there will be two links: One to our usual program survey and a second that will take you to a special online form where you can share your fondest Forum memories. Or, feel free to forward your submission to me by mail or email. Thank you for helping to make The Richmond Forum the series it is today. With your help, we look forward to documenting and sharing the story of how we got here. Bill Chapman The Richmond Forum 6968 Forest Hill Avenue Richmond, Virginia 23225 bill@richmondforum.org

Protecting America in the 21st Century February 21, 2015

Opening program and National Anthem

Gypsy Roots Jazz Trio

Opening remarks Bill Chapman Executive Director The Richmond Forum

Welcome and introduction Glen Kelley Regional President Wells Fargo

Discussion

General Keith Alexander & Robert Mueller with John Donvan

Fifteen-minute intermission for collection of audience questions Remarks

Mr. Chapman

Audience questions

Gen. Alexander & Mr. Mueller with Mr. Donvan

Mr. Chapman

Closing remarks

Connecting Richmond to the World.

Tonightâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s presentation may not be recorded or photographed by any means for any purpose. Please turn off all electronic devices during the program.

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General Keith Alexander & Robert Mueller

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The legacy of leadership

Great leaders leave a mark on the communities they serve. They bring people together, create a consensus and work hard to make positive change. What is accomplished today can last for generations. We are proud to be a part of The Richmond Forum honoring General Keith Alexander and Robert Mueller.

Four-star General Keith B. Alexander (Ret.) served as Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) from 2005 to 2014 and as Commander of the U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) from 2010 to 2014. The National Security Agency, created in 1952 as the home to America’s codemakers and codebreakers, protects and defends U.S. government IT systems as well as delivers crucial intelligence to U.S. military leaders and U.S. allies. USCYBERCOM works specifically to protect the computer networks of the U.S. Department of Defense. In 2013, the NSA came under fire for its data collection process following the Edward Snowden leak. As a result of the leak, a President’s Review Group was formed to review the NSA’s process. At the review’s conclusion, one of the members, Professor Geoffrey Stone, said: “To say I was skeptical of the NSA is, in truth, an understatement. I came away from my work on the Review Group with a view of the NSA that I found quite surprising. Not only did I find that the NSA had helped to thwart numerous

terrorist plots against the United States and its allies in the years since 9/11, but I also found that it is an organization that operates with a high degree of integrity and a deep commitment to the rule of law.” Born in 1951 and raised in Syracuse, New York, Alexander graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1974. He went on to earn four master’s degrees: Business Administration from Boston University, Systems Technology (Electronic Warfare) and Physics from the Naval Post Graduate School, and National Security Strategy from the National Defense University. Previous assignments included Deputy Chief of Staff, Department of the Army; Commanding General of the U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command; Director of Intelligence, United States Central Command; and Deputy Director for Requirements, Capabilities, Assessments and Doctrine for the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Additionally, Alexander held key staff assignments as Deputy Director and Operations Officer, Executive Officer, 522nd MI Battalion, 2nd Armored Division; G-2 for the 1st Armored Division both in Germany and during the Persian Gulf War, in Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, in Saudi Arabia. He also served in Afghanistan on a peace-keeping mission for the Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence. Alexander retired from the NSA in 2014 and opened a private cybersecurity consulting firm to help the nation’s financial services industry address the threat of cyberattacks on its assets and customers He and his wife, Deborah, have four grown daughters and 15 grandchildren.

general keith ale xander

General Keith Alexander

Troutman Sanders Welcomes

Gen. Keith Alexander and Robert Mueller Thank you for your

leadership and service to our country

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Robert S. Mueller III was sworn in as the sixth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation on September 4, 2001, just one week before terrorist attacks shook the nation. Mueller led the Bureau’s transformation from a traditional domestic law enforcement agency to a threat-based, intelligence-led, national security organization. Under his leadership, the agency’s priorities shifted to counterterrorism and counterintelligence, with cyberthreats expected to eventually become the Bureau’s number one priority. The number of FBI intelligence analysts tripled during his tenure, and the number of Joint Terrorism Task Forces grew from 35 to over 100. Mueller also oversaw the establishment of Cyber Task Forces in each of the FBI’s 56 field offices. In 2011, President Obama asked Director Mueller to continue in his role for two more years, and the U.S. Congress passed legislation allowing him to serve a second term. In 2013, Mueller, the longest-serving FBI Director since J. Edgar Hoover, completed his second term. Robert Mueller graduated from Princeton University in 1966 and later earned a master’s degree in International Relations at New York University. After college, he joined the United States Marine Corps, where he served as an officer for three years, leading a rifle platoon of the Third Marine Division in Vietnam. He is the recipient of the Bronze Star, two Navy Commendation Medals, the Purple Heart, and the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry. Following his military service, he earned a law degree from the University of Virginia Law School in 1973 and served on the Law Review. Mueller worked as a litigator in San

Francisco until 1976. He then served for 12 years in the U.S. Attorney’s Office in San Francisco and, later, Boston, where he investigated and prosecuted major financial fraud, terrorism, and public corruption cases. In 1989, after a short stint in private practice, he joined the U.S. Department of Justice where he oversaw the prosecution of Manuel Noriega, the Lockerbie Pan Am 103 bombing case, and mobster John Gotti. He continued his public service in 1995 as a senior litigator in the Homicide Section of the District of Columbia U.S. Attorney’s Office. In 1998, Mueller was named U.S. Attorney in San Francisco and held that position until 2001 when President George W. Bush nominated him to be Director of the FBI. Today, Robert Mueller is a partner at WilmerHale in the Washington, D.C. office, where he focuses on cybersecurity and internal investigations. As recently reported in the news, Mueller completed an independent investigation of the NFL’s handling of the Ray Rice matter. He and his wife, Ann, have two daughters.

r obe rt m u e l l e r

Robert Mueller

Beyond visible. “The computer on its own can’t do anything. It’s the people who use the technology and how it becomes embedded into our culture that give it power. I challenge my students to explore and discuss things beyond what is absolutely visible. That discourse is the hallmark of my approach to education.” Gurpreet Dhillon, Ph.D. Professor, VCU School of Business and editor-in-chief, Journal of Information System Security

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John Donvan is a correspondent for ABC News, and host and moderator of the Intelligence Squared US debate series heard on NPR. He has served as ABC White House Correspondent, and has had postings in Moscow, London, Jerusalem, and Amman. Donvan can also be heard on NPR as a contributor and was a frequent substitute host of Talk of the Nation. He is a contributor for The Atlantic and the author of a book in progress on the history of autism. Donvan has won three Emmy Awards, several Overseas Press Club Awards, and two Cine Golden Eagles. He is a National Magazine

Award finalist and has also been honored by the National Association of Black Journalists, the Committee of 100, and the Media Action Network for Asian-Americans. Always looking for new challenges, Donvan completed a run of his first one-man show, Lose the Kid, at the Mead Theater in Washington, D.C. in the fall of 2013. A magna cum laude g r a du a t e of Da r t mout h C ol le g e and the Columbia School of Journalism, Donvan and his wife, Dr. Ranit Mishori, live in Washington, D.C. and have a son, Ben, and a daughter, Noa.

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State of the Union Address | January 20, 2015

No foreign nation, no hacker, should be able to shut down our networks, steal our trade secrets, or invade the privacy of American families, especially our kids’. So we’re making sure our government integrates intelligence to combat cyberthreats, just as we have done to combat terrorism. And tonight, I urge this Congress to finally pass the legislation we need to better meet the evolving threat of cyberattacks, combat identity theft, and protect our children’s information. That should be a bipartisan effort. If we don’t act, we’ll leave our nation and our economy vulnerable. If we do, we can continue to protect the technologies that have unleashed untold opportunities for people around the globe.

National Cybersecurity Communications Integration Center | January 13, 2015

Shortly after I took office, I declared that cyberthreats pose an enormous challenge for our country. It’s one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation. Foreign governments, criminals, and hackers probe America’s computer networks every single day… Moreover, much of our critical infrastructure—our financial systems, power grids, pipelines, health care systems—run on networks connected to the Internet. So this is a matter of public safety and of public health. And most of this infrastructure is owned and operated by the private sector. So neither government nor the private sector can defend the nation alone. It’s going to have to be a shared mission— government and industry working hand in hand, as partners. And that’s why I’ve said that protecting our digital infrastructure is a national security priority and a national economic priority. Over the past six years, we’ve pursued a comprehensive strategy, boosting our defenses in government; sharing more information with the private sector to help them defend themselves; [and] working with industry through what we call the Cybersecurity

Framework—not just to respond to threats and recover from attacks—but to prevent and disrupt them in the first place. The problem is that government and the private sector are still not always working as closely together as we should. Sometimes it’s still too hard for government to share threat information with companies. Sometimes it’s still too hard for companies to share information about cyberthreats with the government. There are legal issues involved and liability issues. Sometimes, companies are reluctant to reveal their vulnerabilities or admit publicly that they have been hacked. At the same time, the American people have a legitimate interest in making sure that government is not potentially abusing information that it’s received from the private sector. It’s going to bring everybody together—industry, tech companies, law enforcement, consumer and privacy advocates, law professors who are specialists in the field, as well as students—to make sure that we work through these issues in a public, transparent fashion.

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President Obama on Cybersecurity

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The most destructive scenarios involve cyber actors launching several attacks on our critical infrastructure at one time, in combination with a physical attack on our country. Attackers could also seek to disable or degrade critical military systems and communication networks. – Leon Panetta, former Director of the CIA and U.S. Secretary of Defense The ability of one to affect many is scaling exponentially—and it’s scaling for good and for evil. – Marc Goodman, author of “Future Crimes” The Internet was not built for security, yet we have made it the backbone of virtually all private-sector and government operations, as well as communications. Pervasive connectivity has brought dramatic gains in productivity and pleasure but has created equally dramatic vulnerabilities. Huge heists of personal information are common, and cybertheft of intellectual property and infrastructure penetrations continue at a frightening pace. – Joel Brenner, former counsel to the NSA The complex and ever-changing nature of the cyberthreat landscape requires high-level technical expertise, and it is essential that law enforcement collaborate across sectors to effectively combat cybercrime and enhance digital security. – Ronald K. Noble, INTERPOL Secretary General I hate to talk about back doors but there has to be a possibility for law enforcement, if they are authorized, to look inside at what you are hiding in your online world. – Troels Oerting, head of Europol’s Cybercrime Center

other voices

Other Voices In the 21st century, bits and bytes can be as threatening as bullets and bombs. – William Lynn, former Deputy Secretary of Defense. I certainly think that our law enforcement needs to continue to increase its capabilities in dealing with crimes in cyberspace.... Many people, if their house gets broken into, they know who to call. If their computer gets breached, they don’t know. – Michael Daniel, Special Assistant and Cybersecurity Coordinator to President Barack Obama In [the] digital era, privacy must be a priority. Is it just me, or is secret blanket surveillance obscenely outrageous? – Al Gore

In 2014, the Pew Research Center canvassed thousands of experts to learn their predictions about whether a major attack causing widespread harm would occur by 2025. Many of those who answered “yes” indicated that major cyberattacks have already happened (citing Stuxnet as a primary example), and similar or worse attacks are a given. Those who said “no” generally believe the “good guys” will still be winning the cybersecurity arms race by 2025. By 2025, will a major cyberattack have caused widespread harm to a nation’s security and capacity to defend itself and its people?

YES

39 NO

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Victims of Cyberattacks in 2014*

Healthcare Defense

*These are only some of the attacks that have been made public.

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From major museum exhibitions to educational outreach to preserving our heritage, Altria takes pride in our long-standing support for local arts and cultural institutions. Art gives us new ways of looking at the world - and by bringing people together in a shared experience, it enriches our lives and strengthens our communities. Altria salutes The Richmond Forum.

Take a closer look at ALTRIA.com © Altria Group, Inc. 2014

i s a m e r ic a pr e pa r e d f or a c y be r wa r ?

With the number of cybercrimes skyrocketing, Americans have become increasingly concerned about attacks to the country’s critical infrastructure, businesses, and financial institutions. At the same time, we are highly resistant to online surveillance and the sharing of our data that could help keep us safe. Nonetheless, the majority believes that government, businesses, technology companies, and individuals need to work together to prevent devastating attacks from happening in the future.

report feeling “extremely” or “very” concerned about the nation’s cybersecurity.

believe it is “extremely” or “very acceptable” for the U.S. to wage cyber warfare against others.

are concerned about possible cyberattacks, saying cyber warfare represents a major threat to the country.

Janet Napolitano, former Secretary of Homeland Security, told PBS NewsHour that

Russia, China, and Iran

pose the biggest cyberthreats to the U.S.

Widespread concern about

adequate limits on NSA surveillance programs Do courts provide adequate limits on what is collected?

Is the government using this data...

30% - Yes

22% - Only for anti-terror

56% - No

70% - Also for other purposes 15% Don’t know

7% Don’t know

Overall view of the program:

50% - Approve 44% - Disapprove 6% Don’t know Figures may not add to 100% because of rounding

Chemical

Dams

Financial

Information Technology

Commercial Facilities

Defense Industrial Base

Food & Agriculture

Nuclear Reactors, Materials & Waste

Communications

Emergency Services

Government Facilities

Transportation

Critical Manufacturing

Energy

Healthcare & Public Health

Water & Wastewater Systems

In 2013, there were 28.9 million global cyberthreats detected. In 2014, that number jumped to 42.8 million.

Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an increase of

48 in just

one year.

Federal and Private-Sector Cybersecurity Budgets $5.1 billion

Despite rising concern about cyberattacks, cybersecurity budgets have remained largely stagnant and in some cases declined in the last few years.

$1.25 billion

Department of Defense

Department of Homeland Security

$722 million

Department of Justice

$304 million Department of Energy

$4.1 million* Private Sector

*Average private-sector cybersecurity budget for 2014 Pew Research Center, multiple studies related to internet and technology - www.pewresearch.org www.justice.gov | www.defense.gov | www.dhs.gov http://www.slideshare.net/SurveyMonkey/cyber-security-20419475 http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/napolitano-on-cyberattacks/ PWCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s The Global State of Information Security Survey 2015

i s a m e r ic a pr e pa r e d f or a c y be r wa r ?

The Department of Homeland Security has identified 16 critical infrastructure sectors:

Many perspectives. One goal. No matter our backgrounds, we share a universal goal: protecting the people we love. Genworth helps make that goal a reality. Our educational materials can help people understand and plan for their financial futures. Our products can empower families to act on their plans, from buying a home, to maintaining a cherished lifestyle, to leaving a legacy for future generations. Understanding an issue is a great first step toward taking positive action, both for our customers and our communities. And thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s why we have supported The Richmond Forum for over 20 years.

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Page 1

Citizen Leaders ... In Their Own Words

“So think about how secure

our nation has been since 9/11. …

It’s because of those people who are working, not just at N.S.A. but in the rest of the intelligence community, the military, and law enforcement, all to keep this country safe.” Former National Security Administration Director

We proudly support The Richmond Forum

As an international law firm representing global clients, McGuireWoods embraces The Richmond Forum’s frank discussion of trends and issues affecting our communities on a global scale.

Gen. Keith Alexander The New Yorker

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previous program

Garry Trudeau at The Richmond Forum January 24, 2015

“It’s not easy figuring out where the red line is for satire. But in my experience, it’s worth asking this question: Is anyone, anyone at all, laughing? If not, maybe you’ve crossed it.” – Garry Trudeau

Subscriber survey comment

Lee Chapman, President & CEO of Davenport and Company, the evening’s Lead Patron, and his wife, Martha, shared a moment with Garry Trudeau at the Patron Reception.

Hosting Garry Trudeau at the dinner was the University of Mary Washington, represented by President Rick Hurley. Joining them were: (seated) Garry Trudeau, Rose Hurley, (2nd row) Susie Stough, Sarah Strassheim, Tennille Boyer, and (3rd row) Mike Stough, Rick Hurley, Rob Strassheim, Shawn Boyer.

“It never ceases to amaze me how topical so many of the presentations are, considering how far in advance the speakers are booked. Garry Trudeau’s presentation falls into that category and certainly lived up to the Forum’s mission: to expand horizons, stimulate conversation, and inspire our community.” Subscriber survey comment

previous program

Ken Dye, Director of Government and Community Affairs, Comcast Metro Richmond, one of the evening’s Producer Patrons, hosted guests at the dinner: (seated) Mike Kasko, Susan Boisseau, and (standing) Jan Edwards, Ken Dye, Sam Seeley, Pete Boisseau.

Tom Gallo, Executive Director, Virginia Cancer Institute, a Producer Patron for the evening, hosted guests at the dinner: (seated) Amanda and Dixon Wallace, Jim and Karen Monks, and (standing) Tom and Jenni Gallo, Adriana & Pablo Gonzalez.

“Absolutely exceeded our expectations..what an intellectual, fun, and clear presentation.” Subscriber survey comment

Logan Brown, one of this year’s Forum Scholars, accompanied Trudeau throughout the evening to ensure everything went smoothly.

Trudeau visited the Student Room before the program, giving local high school and college students an opportunity to ask questions directly.

Garry Trudeau answered audience questions pertaining to his career, his Doonesbury characters, and the recent attack on Charlie Hebdo in France.

Trudeau signed the Alex Doonesbury stage panel afterwards, which will be donated to a community auction.

Executive Committee

Linda M. Warren Chair Community Volunteer Bruce Kelley Immediate Past Chair Community Volunteer Otis S. Jones Vice Chair Program Committee Chair IBM Corporation James W. Dunn Treasurer Bon Secours Virginia Health System Philip H. Goodpasture Secretary Williams Mullen Clifford J. Culley Investment Committee Chair Community Volunteer

Gaye Montgomery Education Committee Chair Altria Group John S. West Governance Committee Chair Troutman Sanders LLP Directors

Amanda Aghdami Capital One Bank Shawn C. Boyer Gazelling James A. Buzzard Community Volunteer I. Lee Chapman IV Davenport & Company LLC Catherine H. Claiborne Universal Leaf Tobacco Company Erika T. Davis Owens & Minor

Kenneth M. Dye Comcast Metro Richmond

J. Theodore Linhart Dominion Auto Group

Ronald P. Ferguson II U.S. Trust/Bank of America

Chris Little SingleStone

Whitney K. Forstner Momentum Resources

Amy Nisenson Mary Morton Parsons Foundation

Anne Lynam Goddard ChildFund International Ed Grier VCU School of Business Mark J. Hourigan Hourigan Construction Martin P. Klein Genworth Financial

Daphne Maxwell Reid New Millennium Studios Carroll D. Swenson Wells Fargo Mark O. Webb Dominion Resources

Nancy F. Langston, Ph.D. Community Volunteer Ray Lepper Panamint Group Robert R. Lindgren Randolph-Macon College

Production Team & Staff Production

John Carter Hailey Stage Manager Susan Senita Bradshaw Assistant Stage Manager Boitnott Visual Communications HD Video Dan Hitchcock Production Manager Boitnott Visual Communications

Carlos Chafin Composer In Your Ear Henry Gonzalez VIP Ground Transportation First Class Service Josée Covington Air Travel Covington Travel P. Kevin Morley Photographer

James W. Bynum Student Room Manager

Susan Greenbaum Proofreader

Owen Ayers Student Room Volunteer

Altria Theater

Sarah Powell Heidi Thompson William Willersdorf Box Office

Audrey M. Booth Theater Manager

Dave Swain Motion Graphics

Glenn Major Director of Operations

Steve Sweet Technical Director

Richmond Forum Scholars

McKenna Brady James River High School Logan Brown J. R. Tucker High School Dylan Lackey James River High School

Staff

Bill Chapman Executive Director / Producer bill@richmondforum.org Debbie Mangolas Office & Ticket Sales Manager debbie@richmondforum.org

Zoe Nelson Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School

Dee A. Raubenstine Director of Development & Special Events dee@richmondforum.org

Reshini Premaratne Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School

Barbara Bliley Communications Director barbara@richmondforum.org

Student Intern

The Richmond Forum 6968 Forest Hill Avenue Richmond, Virginia 23225 (804) 330-3993 www.richmondforum.org

Reed Canaan Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School

Mr. Chapman’s suits provided by Franco’s Fine Clothier.

board of directors, pr oduction tea m and staff

2014-2015 Board of Directors

We're Game-Richmond Forum-2014.pdf

CMY

9/3/14

8:50 AM

We are proud to support The Richmond Forum

At Hunton & Williams, we value ideas and innovation. We applaud The Richmond Forum for its dedication to bringing together leaders from around the world to inspire the Richmond community. ©2014 Hunton & Williams LLP • www.hunton.com

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2 0 1 4 - 2 0 1 5 pat r o n s

2014-2015 Patrons Lead Patron Altria Group Davenport & Company LLC Dominion Resources Genworth Financial, Inc. Wells Fargo Host Patron Hourigan Construction Owens & Minor Troutman Sanders LLP Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. University of Mary Washington Producer Patron Boitnott Visual Communications Capital One Bank Comcast Metro Richmond Covington Travel C. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Foundation IBM Longwood University PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP SingleStone The Trust Company of Virginia U.S. Trust/Bank of America Private Wealth Management VCU Medical Center VCU School of Business Foundation Virginia Cancer Institute Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia State University Williams Mullen HD Simulcast Room Patron Virginia Lottery Educational Patron Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. Trinity Episcopal School Wells Fargo Foundation Media Patron Community Idea Stations WCVE-WHTJ-WCVW-88.9FM Music Patron Moore Cadillac Company Transportation Patron First Class Service, LLC WINN Transportation Municipalities City of Richmond County of Chesterfield County of Henrico

Sponsor BCG Companies Bon Secours Virginia Health System Buckingham Greenery, Inc. Office of Catholic Education, Diocese of Richmond City & Guilds Commonwealth Retirement Advisors Craigie & Craigie M. Hunter Haglund Heritage Wealth Advisors Hunton & Williams LLP J.P. Morgan Chase Kanawha Capital Management, LLC Landmark Apartment Trust LeClairRyan McGuireWoods MWV Tissa & Bart Nasta PadillaCRT Plow & Hearth Rainbow Station Randolph-Macon College Dave Swain LLC Towers Watson VACO Contributor 2nd Order Solutions Actuarial Benefits & Design Co. Actuarial Consulting Group Patsy & Bruce Arnett BB&T CapTech Ventures, Inc. CEBCO INC. Michael Weinstock/DSC Logistics Ernst & Young (EY) Gazelling Hoover & Strong, Inc. In Your Ear Chris & Dave Klein Markel Corporation Momentum Resources Judy & Dave Pahren Richmond Aquarium Dee Slaughter & Tim Nunn SMART Resources Tred Spratley and Janine Collins SunTrust Bank Westham Partners Friend Dr. & Mrs. Ralph L. Anderson B&B Printing Anne & Roger Boevé The Brink’s Company Marge Connelly & Julie Christopher Endodontic Partners

Steven F. Glessner, MD & Virginia Schuster Paige & Philip Goodpasture Mr. & Mrs. William H. Goodwin, Jr. Thomas A. Grant Mr. & Mrs. Allan Kahane Betty Sue & Todd LePage Mary & Ted Linhart Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Mann The Martin Agency Mutual Assurance Society of VA Mary Ellen Pauli & Timothy D. Smith Lisa & Leon Roday Mary Beth & Jim Shannon Mr. & Mrs. James E. Ukrop VAMAC, Inc. Vanessa & James Wigand Supporter Dottie Amore & Andrea Amore-Clark Frazier & Brad Armstrong Betty & Tommy Baer Betsy Bampton Kenneth C. Blaisdell & Sherryn Stauffer Winn & Scott Bleicher Karen & Joe Brower Jim Buzzard Linda & Dale Cannady Jeff Chapman Sheila & Kevin Clasbey Kim B. Claytor Candace & Robert Cody Angela & Ted Cox Harold M. Cruse, D.D.S. Helen & Cliff Culley Mrs. Creed S. Davis Carol & Frank DePew Nita & Jack Enoch Susan E. & C. Edwin Estes William R. Fields Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Giles Marsha & Bill Ginther Maya & Stuart Glaser Nancy & Bruce Gottwald Dr. Ed Griggs Susan & Bill Hamill Michael Hayes Phillip & Ellen Marie Hess Trish & Jon Hill Kathleen & Dennis Holman Bobbie Hunt Ms. Louise Jackson Linda & Kerry Keenan Bruce Kelley Jeffrey Lacker & Lisa Halberstadt Nancy Langston Raymond Lepper Ross Mackenzie Rhoda & John Mahoney

Dr. & Mrs. Edward J. Ramsey, Jr. Andi & Brian Redmond Daphne & Tim Reid Karen & Paul Reilly Myron Reinhart & Shirley Baker Martha & Bobby Rhodes Linda & Michael Rigsby Laurie & Penn Rogers Eric Samuelson Carly & Rick Schofield Dr. & Mrs. Maurice Schwarz Joe Schwerer & Deborah Atkinson Jean Schwindt Lisa & Will Sims Inez Smallwood & Tom Tatum Leila & Kirk Spitzer Leslie Stack & Frank Rizzo

Mr. & Mrs. Charles E. Stallings Polly Stephens & Michael Fatsi Carolyn & Geoffrey Stiff Ken Stoner Technology Leasing Concepts Joe Teefey & Judy Collins Claiborne W. Terry Johnnie Lou & Charlie Terry Melodie Thigpen & Paulette Moncol Linda & Art Warren Dr. & Mrs. Douglas Wayne Abbie Welsh Vicki & Eric White Tommy Williamson Mr. & Mrs. Richard T. Wilson III Frank J. Wyatt

Thank you for your generous support of The Richmond Forum!

The Richmond FoRum Welcomes The sTudenTs and FaculTy oF TRiniTy episcopal school in a special pRogRam designed To connecT The classRoom, The communiTy and cuRRenT evenTs. In AcAdemIcs We discover what motivates students and use that knowledge to challenge them In The InTernATIonAl BAccAlAureATe ProgrAm Academics with a world view provide a competitive curriculum in a dynamic environment In The communITy We celebrate the differences that make us individuals and the common ground that makes us a community WITh The FAculTy Building relationships based on mutual respect helps students realize their full potential dIscover your PATh AT TrInITy ePIscoPAl school 3850 Pittaway Drive, Richmond, VA 23235 • (804) 272-5864 www.trinityes.org

We are grateful to Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. for their financial support for this educational program.

2 0 1 4 - 2 0 1 5 pat r o n s

Family of Peter Manno Candace & Patrick Martin Dale Jayne Mays McKinney and Company Benita & Mike Miller Kathy & Bill Monday Lindy Nevi, Asimina Fergusson & Sharon Miller Chris & Blake Nichols Amy & David Nisenson Nyfeler Associates, LLC Paula & W. Jefferson O’Flaherty Laurie Petronis & Jeff German Bobbi Piguet W. Paul Pitts Susan Prizzia Rainbow Station at the Boulders

Winner of last year’s raffle, Siri Berdahl, picnicking with her husband on the grounds of Highclere Castle.

Here’s another chance to win a trip

to the real DOWNTON ABBEY! Travel dates August 30–September 6, 2015 The winner and a guest will receive round-trip airfare plus: • Live like a Crawley in a 4-star London hotel • Have tea at Lady Violet’s private residence • Recover from tea with a whiskey tasting • Discover Carson’s secrets of running a castle • Tour the splendor of Buckingham Palace Total prize value is $5,970 plus airfare. Tickets are $100 each and only 1,000 will be sold. Purchase as many tickets as you like, but you must be a Virginia resident. For more information, and to purchase tickets, go to ideastations.org/raffle. Deadline for entry is March 13, 2015.

Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, serve as pages for The Richmond Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community. Frank Barksdale III Margaret Benson Jack Bibb Emily Bowe Katherine Cantone Caroline Chester Carolyn Corbet Michelle D’Ambra Katherine Daniel Suzanne Diloreto Michael Donnelly Meredith Eaheart Madison Ferris

James Flowers Alexa Fojtik Whitney Gallahan Anastasia Graves Isabella Hargett Christian Harris Kenneth Harris Tess Huizenga Alena Hyde Sammuel Kettlewell-Sites Natalie King Seth Layton Maeve Losen

Anne Lowe Matthew Majikes Phebe Martin Kelsey McQueen Caroline Moreno Robert Morris Julia Morton Ellis Mumford Dana Pelkey Sidney Regan Fletcher Rowe Conor Salter Collin Sandler

Kyle Schaefer Lillian Senn Cole Shugart Sophia Skrobiszewski Adam Starr Kenneth Stevens Rebecca Walko Elicia Wells Kathryn Young Elizabeth Kelley, Advisor Sarah McDermott, Advisor

Personal Financial Planning and Portfolio Management

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pa st speakers

Past Speakers 1987 January Ted Koppel February “Iran: Yesterday and Today” Hodding Carter, Paul Duke and Larry Speakes March Diane Sawyer with General Brent Scowcroft April Charles Kuralt 1988 January Oprah Winfrey February George Will March “The Cold War – Will it Thaw?” Marvin Kalb, Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner April Art Buchwald 1989 January Sam Donaldson February John Chancellor and Henry Kissinger March “Should Drugs be Legalized?” William Buckley and Charles Rangel April Dr. Carl Sagan 1990 January Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell February “Perspectives – From Right to Left” Frank Carlucci, Bettina Gregory, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher March Mike Wallace April Alistair Cooke 1 990-1991 October Chancellor Helmut Schmidt January “Crisis in the Persian Gulf” Admiral William Crowe, General Alexander Haig, Robert McFarlane and Edwin Newman February H. Ross Perot March Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney April “Space and Beyond” James Burke, Dr. Frank Drake and James Lovell 1 991-1992 October Barbara Walters January Margaret Thatcher February Larry King with General Norman Schwarzkopf March “DNA: From Catching Criminals to Constructing Dinosaurs” Patricia Cornwell, Dr. Victor McKusick and Dr. Marc Micozzi April Mark Russell 1 992-1993 October Terry Anderson January “Japanese/American Trade Debate” with Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens February Dr. Joyce Brothers March Bill Cosby April Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts

1 993-1994 November “America in the Year 2000” Lamar Alexander, Marvin Cetron, Senator Warren Rudman and Chris Wallace January Louis Rukeyser with Frank Cappiello and Michael Holland February President George H. W. Bush March Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross April Bob Newhart 1994-1995 November General Colin Powell January Walter Cronkite with Judy Woodruff February Dave Barry March Tom Clancy April Jack Kemp and Senator George Mitchell 1 995-1996 November Ambassador Carla Hills and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney January “Space and Flight: The First & Last Men on the Moon” Neil Armstrong, Capt. Eugene Cernan, David Hartman and Dick Rutan February Calvin Trillin March Charles Kuralt April “The Presidency, The Press and The People” Ed Bradley, David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and Bob Woodward 1 996-1997 November Dick Cavett and Carl Reiner January Ray Brady with Paul A. Volcker February “To Preserve and Protect: The Story of the American Presidency” Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough March Sir David Frost interviews Andrew Lloyd Webber April “The Legal System in America” Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Prof. Arthur Miller, Dr. Rodney Smolla and The Hon. Kym Worthy 1 997-1998 November Bill Moyers January Wynton Marsalis February Prime Minister Shimon Peres and Dan Raviv March Mary Tyler Moore April Peter Lynch 1 998-1999 November Rt. Hon. John Major January Robert S. Bennett and Dr. William J. Bennett with Tim Russert February Harry S. Dent, Jr. and Lou Dobbs March Lily Tomlin April Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau 1999-2000 November Julie Andrews with Catherine Crier January “The Century” Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings February “Technology and the New Marketplace” Ray Brady, Michael Connors and John Krubski March Archbishop Desmond Tutu April James Carville and Newt Gingrich with Tim Russert

2 001-2002 November Hal Holbrook in â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mark Twain Tonight!â&#x20AC;? January Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman February Dick Clark March Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough April The Hon. Madeleine K. Albright and The Hon. James A. Baker III with Gwen Ifill 2 002-2003 November Ken Burns January The Hon. Rudolph W. Giuliani February Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and Her Majesty Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill March FBI Director Louis Freeh April Senator Fred Thompson 2 003-2004 November Cal Ripken, Jr. January Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel with Geoff Colvin February Candice Bergen March Rt. Hon. Mary Robinson April Thomas L. Friedman 2 004-2005 November General Tommy Franks January Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson February Tim Russert March Fareed Zakaria April Frank Gehry

2008-2009 November Rt. Hon. Tony Blair January Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham February Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid March Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long April Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan 2009-2010 November Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson January Greg Mortenson March Steve Forbes April Condoleezza Rice May David Plouffe 2010-2011 November President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf January Laura Bush February Anderson Cooper March Dr. George M. Church April David Blaine 2011-2012 November Dr. Robert Ballard January Robert Gates February Quincy Jones March Charles Krauthammer and Robert Reich April Sir Ken Robinson and Rafe Esquith 2012-2013 November Platon January Steven Spielberg, Tony Kushner and Doris Kearns Goodwin February President Bill Clinton March Captain Mark Kelly with Gabrielle Giffords April Dr. Jane Goodall

2005-2006 November Robert Redford January Sherry Lansing February General Colin Powell March Tom Wolfe April Rick Wagoner with Geoff Colvin

2013-2014 November Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf and Maajid Nawaz January Dan Buettner February President George W. Bush March Rt. Hon. Gordon Brown April Steve Martin and Martin Short

2 006-2007 November Burt Rutan January Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler February B.B. King March Jim Lehrer April Dr. Jared Diamond

This Season November Diana Nyad January Garry Trudeau February General Keith Alexander and Robert Mueller March Dr. Ben Bernanke April Dr. Daniel Levitin and Rosanne Cash

2007-2008 November President Vicente Fox January Carly Fiorina February Michael Douglas with Jeffrey Brown March Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. April David Brooks

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#RVAFORUM @richmondforum Please tweet only before the program or during intermission. As a courtesy to others, phones must be turned off during the program.

pa st speakers

2 000-2001 November Senator John Glenn January Tom Brokaw February Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with Daniel Schorr March Frank McCourt April Dr. William Kelso

CANDI SPRAGGINS WAS

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Welcomes

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Building Extraordinary Futures

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Next at The Richmond Forum

Dr. Ben Bernanke An Evening with the Former Federal Reserve Chairman March 21, 2015

In 2013, Forbes called Ben S. Bernanke one of the ten most powerful people in the world. Bernanke served two terms as Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2006 to 2014 under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. At The Richmond Forum, the former Fed Chief will discuss the critical role of the central bank of the United States, the events and policies of his tenure, and the domestic and global economies.

Dr. Daniel J. Levitin

Rosanne Cash

Your Brain on Music April 18, 2015

For 29 seasons, The Richmond Forum has been bringing the biggest names in the world to Richmond, Virginia. BVC is proud to bring them to you in High Definition video.

Providing audio-visual equipment rental, staging, sales and installation since 1969. www.boitnottvisual.com (804) 379-9400

Learning tactics. “Originally, I wasn’t interested in college. I’m more of a hands-on person. I’ve always liked law enforcement so I decided to enter the military. It was my uncle who got me thinking about how I could combine my top-level security clearance from the Air Force with education. VCU had what I was looking for and now I’m double majoring in homeland security and criminal justice, and I just applied for the FBI. Talk about a change of thought.” – Justin Gilliam Homeland security and emergency preparedness and criminal justice

More moments at makeitreal.vcu.edu an equal opportunity/affirmative action university