Samantha Power at The Richmond Forum by The Richmond Forum

March 24, 2018

Ambassador Samantha Power Why America Canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Afford to Look Away

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Why America Can’t Afford to Look Away March 24, 2018

Opening program and National Anthem

VCU Women’s Choir

Opening remarks Bill Chapman Executive Director The Richmond Forum

Welcome and introduction

Kathleen M. Holman Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer Davenport & Company LLC

Ambassador Samantha Power

Presentation

Fifteen-minute intermission for collection of audience questions

Remarks

Audience questions

Closing remarks

Mr. Chapman Amb. Power and Mr. Chapman Mr. Chapman

Tonight’s presentation may not be recorded or photographed by any means for any purpose. Please turn off all electronic devices during the program.

tonight 's progr a m

Ambassador Sam antha Power

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Ambassador Samantha Power is a leading voice for principled American engagement in the world, global cooperation, and human rights. She has a unique perspective, spending half of her career explaining complex geopolitical events and eight years helping to shape them, ultimately as the youngest-ever United States Ambassador to the United Nations. Samantha Power began her career as a war correspondent, reporting from places such as Bosnia, East Timor, Kosovo, Rwanda, Sudan, and Zimbabwe. She was a columnist for TIME and regularly has contributed to The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, and The Atlantic, which published her National Magazine Award-winning article, “Bystanders to Genocide.” Power founded the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School, where she serves as the Anna Lindh Professor of the Practice of Global Leadership and Public Policy. In 2003, her book “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. The New Republic praised it as “nothing less than a masterwork of contemporary journalism.” Her public service career began in 2005 when she joined the office of U.S. Senator Barack Obama as foreign policy advisor. From 2009 to 2013, she served on the National Security Council as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Multilateral Affairs and Human Rights. In 2012, President Obama appointed her to chair the newly created Atrocities Prevention Board to address global human rights abuses. In July 2013, Power was confirmed as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.

Ambassador Power played a significant role in standing up to Russian aggression in Ukraine and Syria, securing the release of political prisoners, and helping mobilize global responses to the North Korean nuclear threat, the massive refugee crisis, and the rise of ISIL. After the end of her term in January 2017, Power returned to teaching at Harvard Kennedy School and Harvard Law School. She is writing her forthcoming memoir, The Education of an Idealist, which will chronicle her “transition from critic of U.S. foreign policy to U.S. government official.” Called by Forbes “a powerful crusader for U.S foreign policy as well as human rights and democracy,” Power was named one of Foreign Policy’s “Top 100 Global Thinkers,” and won the 2016 Henry A. Kissinger Prize for “exceptional contributions to trans-Atlantic relations.” With her family, Power immigrated to the United States from Ireland at age nine. She earned a B.A. from Yale University and a J.D. from Harvard Law School. She is married to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, with whom she has two children.

a mba ssa dor sa m a nth a pow er

Ambassador Sam antha Power

Founded in 2007 by director Rebecca Tyree, the Virginia Commonwealth University Women’s Choir is an auditioned ensemble of treble singers from across the university. The choir performs in a wide range of styles and genres: traditional classical repertoire, music of world cultures, and new works. They have collaborated with groups from around central Virginia, including the Richmond Women’s Chorus, the Longwood University Women’s Choir, and the Richmond Symphony Orchestra. Singers: Elissa Bolden, Christiana Casey, Alyse Coleman, Victoria Cottrell, Sarah

George, Cassidy Hamilton, Abby Hauschild, Emily Horton, Yazmin John, Kate Juliana (student conductor), Trinity Kenny, Meredith Lee, Isabella Marchioli, Dyson Roy, Celeste Rubino, Kalyla Seabolt, Mikala Swank, Ashby Whitehead, Synit Zecarias. Accompanists: Danielle Gibbons (piano) and Bryan Connolly (drums). Tonight, the choir will perform selections with themes of social equity that represent a diversity of styles and origins—including pieces of Irish origin—to honor both our guest speaker’s diplomatic efforts and her heritage.

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ON U.S. RESPONSE TO GENOCIDE An excerpt from “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide (2003) People have explained U.S. failures to respond to specific genocides by claiming that the United States didn’t know what was happening, that it knew but didn’t care, or that regardless of what it knew, there was nothing useful to be done. I have found that, in fact, U.S. policy makers knew a great deal about the crimes being perpetrated. Some Americans cared and fought for action, making considerable personal and professional sacrifices. And the United States did have countless opportunities to mitigate and prevent slaughter. But time and again, decent men and women chose to look away. We have all been bystanders to genocide. The crucial question is why. ON BOMBINGS AND AIR STRIKES IN ALEPPO, SYRIA Address to the U.N. General Assembly on December 13, 2016 To the Al-Assad regime, Russia, and Iran, I say to you that your forces and proxies are carrying out these crimes [that] have allowed the militias in Aleppo to encircle tens of thousands of civilians in their ever-tightening noose. It is your noose—three Member States of the United Nations—contributing to a noose around civilians. It should shame you. Instead, by all appearances, it is emboldening you; you are plotting your next assault. Are you truly incapable of shame? Is there literally nothing that can shame you? ON THE THREAT OF RUSSIA Final address as U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. on January 17, 2017 At first glance, these interventions by Russia in different parts of the world can appear unrelated. That is because the common thread running through them cannot be found in anything that Russia is for—but rather in what Russia is against. Not in the rules it follows, but in the ones it breaks. Russia’s actions are not standing up a new world order. They are tearing down the one that exists. This is what we are fighting against—having defeated the forces of fascism and communism, we now confront the forces of authoritarianism and nihilism.

a mba ssa dor pow er : in her own wor ds

Ambassador Power: in Her Own Words

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a n ov erv ie w of u. s. for eign polic y

An Overview of U.S. Foreign Policy In George Washington’s Farewell Address in 1796, he warned the nation to “steer clear of permanent alliance with any portion of the foreign world.” Some of his successors’ administrations took the message to heart and isolated the United States from global conflicts and interests; others, particularly from the 20th century onward, diverged towards an interventionist approach to world affairs, favoring a strong U.S. presence across the globe. “Europe has a set of primary interests, which to us “With the existing colonies or dependencies of have none, or a very remote relation...Therefore, any European power we have not interfered it must be unwise [for] us to implicate ourselves, and shall not interfere.” by artificial ties, in the ordinary vicissitudes of –James Monroe, 1823 her politics, or the ordinary combinations and Monroe Doctrine collisions of her friendships, or enmities.” –George Washington, 1796 “Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which Farewell Address results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America...ultimately “Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with require intervention by some civilized nation, all nations, entangling alliances with none...I and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of deem [one of ] the essential principles of our the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may government, and consequently [one of ] those force the United States, however reluctantly, in which ought to shape its administration.” flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, –Thomas Jefferson, 1801 to the exercise of an international police power.” –Theodore Roosevelt, 1904 Roosevelt Corollary & “Big Stick” policy

By the Numbers: U.S. Foreign Policy U.S. Foreign Policy Spending

U.S. Armed Forces 17 years of peace 225

years at war

Longest period of peace: 6 years. 1935-1940. Longest period of war: 65 years, 1831-1896.

U.S. Diplomatic Relations 180 265 188 $49B countries diplomatic ambassador in foreign aid missions positions in 2017

as a % of total spending (1946-2016) 100%

Defense International Affairs

80% 60% 40% 20% 0% ‘46

‘56

‘66

‘76

‘86

‘96

‘06

‘16

Sources: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, U.S. Department of State, and U.S. AID.

“The United States must be neutral in fact, as well as in name, during these days that are to try men’s souls.” –Woodrow Wilson, 1914 Declaration of Neutrality before WWI

“We must stand by all our democratic allies. And we must not break faith with those who are risking their lives—on every continent, from Afghanistan to Nicaragua—to defy Sovietsupported aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth.” “In the field of World policy, I would dedicate –Ronald Reagan, 1985 this nation to the policy of the good neighbor, Reagan Doctrine the neighbor who absolutely respects himself and, because he does so, respects the rights of “The question we must ask is what are the others, the neighbor who respects his obligations consequences to our security of letting conflicts and respects the sanctity of his agreements in fester and spread. We cannot, indeed, we and with a World of neighbors.” should not, do everything or be everywhere. –Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933 But where our values and our interests are at “Good Neighbor” policy stake, and where we can make a difference, we must be prepared to do so.” “We must be the great arsenal of democracy. –William J. Clinton, 1999 For us this is an emergency as serious as war itself. We must apply ourselves to our task with “So it is the policy of the United States to the same resolution, the same sense of urgency, seek and support the growth of democratic the same spirit of patriotism and sacrifice as we movements and institutions in every nation would show were we at war.” and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending –Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1940 tyranny in our world.” –George W. Bush, 2001 “It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted “We will seek friendship and goodwill with the subjugation by armed minorities or by outside nations of the world—but we do so with the pressures...through economic and financial aid understanding that it is the right of all nations which is essential to economic stability and to put their own interests first.” orderly political processes.” –Donald J. Trump, 2017 –Harry Truman, 1947 “America First” policy Truman Doctrine

a n ov erv ie w of u. s. for eign polic y

“The diplomacy of the present administration... “I propose...the employment of the armed forces has been characterized as substituting dollars for of the United States to secure and protect the bullets. It is one that appeals alike to idealistic territorial integrity and political independence humanitarian sentiments, to the dictates of of such nations, requesting such aid, against sound policy and strategy, and to legitimate overt armed aggression from any nation commercial aims.” controlled by International Communism.” –William Howard Taft, 1912 –Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1957 “Dollar Diplomacy” Eisenhower Doctrine

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According to a Pew Research Center study conducted during the summer of 2017, the American public “is evenly divided over whether the U.S. should be active in world affairs.” Last month, we asked Forum subscribers to respond to some of the questions included in the Pew Research Center questionnaire. Over 600 of you participated, and here is how your responses compare to the nationwide survey (5,009 responses). Respondents were asked to: “Select the statement that comes closest to your views, even if neither is exactly right.” 1)

It’s best for the future of our country to be active in world affairs.

90%

Richmond Forum

10%

The U.S. should take into account the interests of its allies, even if it means making compromises with them.

The U.S. should follow its own national interests, even when its allies strongly disagree.

86%

Richmond Forum

14% 36%*

59%

Nationwide

47%*

47%

Nationwide

We should pay less attention to problems overseas and concentrate on problems here at home.

The best way to ensure peace is through military strength.

Good diplomacy is the best way to ensure peace.

Richmond Forum

34%

66%

Nationwide

30%

61%*

*Due to a ‘don’t know/refusal to answer’ choice in the survey conducted by Pew, totals do not equal 100%.

To read the full Pew report, go to http://www.people-press.org/2017/10/05/3-foreign-policy/.

u . s . gl ob a l e n g age m e n t: w her e yo u s t a n d

U.S. Global Engagement: Where You Stand

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For over thirty years, The Richmond Forum has brought people from every corner of the globe to visit the Richmond community. And for ďŹ fty years, Covington Travel has helped people from the Richmond community visit every corner of the globe. Together, we celebrate our shared belief that learning about distant cultures and hearing from people with unique stories to tell can enhance our understanding of what it is to be human. We hope this program inspires you to visit new places, explore unique cultures and build more stories of your own to tell. Let us take you there.

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Earlier today, the 21st annual Governor’s School Model United Nations (GSMUN XXI) welcomed Ambassador Samantha Power as our keynote speaker. On behalf of my school, I would like to thank the generous sponsors, subscribers, and staff of The Richmond Forum as well as the supporters of the Ralph Krueger Memorial Fund who made this deeply enriching opportunity possible. Each year, nearly 500 middle and high school students attend GSMUN and debate in studentrun committees, which range from traditional bodies like the U.N. Security Council to innovative ones such as the House of Saud and the Cabinet of Charles de Gaulle. Delegates were able to hear from Ambassador Power on America’s role in global cooperation. Following GSMUN XXI’s theme of “Champion the Change,” the official conference

charity is Love146, an international human rights organization that strives to end child trafficking. Cofounded by Rob Morris, Love146’s efforts take the form of prevention programs and survivor care, which include two rehabilitation homes in the Philippines. For twenty years, GSMUN has sought to instill in each delegate a recognition of the power they hold as the leaders of today—whether in their school or their community— so that they can approach that responsibility with compassion, brilliant ingenuity, and an unfettered determination to champion the change. GSMUN is proud of our ongoing partnership with The Richmond Forum for delivering an unparalleled experience to enthusiastic students. Catherine Y. Qian Secretary-General, GSMUN XXI

About Model U.N. Model United Nations is an academic opportunity for middle school, high school, and college students to engage with the challenging global and diplomatic issues of our time. Student delegates are sorted into committees and each assigned a country—and often a specific real-world delegate—to represent for the conference. They are given a topic in advance to research and be prepared for public speaking and debate with the other delegates on their committee, while maintaining the political position of their U.N. Member State counterpart. This year marks the fifth year that the partnership between GSMUN and The Richmond Forum has provided the opportunity for student delegates to hear a keynote address from a leading global thinker. Past speakers include PM Gordon Brown, former Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, PM Julia Gillard, PM Ehud Barak, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei. This afternoon, Samantha Power became the first U.N. delegate to address GSMUN.

gov er nor’s school model united nations

Governor’s School Model United Nations

peter h. di a m a ndis

February 17, 2018

Peter H. Diam andis Future Tech: Exponential Change, Infinite Possibilities

In February, future tech entrepreneur Dr. Peter H. Diamandis delivered a survey of exponential technologies and how they will dramatically change our future—for the better, he believes.

“Bright, articulate, and engaging, Peter Diamandis’ presentation was packed with information to ponder. I woke up this morning still thinking about the possibilities and challenges for our world’s future. This was the most mind-boggling and thought-provoking Forum program that I have ever attended.” Subscriber comment

“Peter Diamandis is one of the most charismatic speakers we’ve seen at The Forum. His intellect and command of subject matter were electrifying.” Subscriber comment

Ambient electronic music from artist Quilla set the stage for an evening about the future.

Through an array of photos, charts, and videos, Dr. Diamandis led attendees through his optimistic view of the future, despite what people may hear in the news. “I’m positive about the future because I don’t watch the news, and I look at the data,” Diamandis explained at The Forum. The data tell a positive story: poverty is the lowest in history, mortality rates are down, life expectancy is up, and we are living in the most peaceful time in human history.

Lynn White, Vice President & Chief of Staff, Genworth Financial, Inc., the Lead Patron for the evening, welcomed Dr. Diamandis to the stage.

“He shined during the Q&A; I wish we had more time.” Subscriber comment

Judy Pahren, Senior Vice President, Human Resources & Central Virginia Market Vice President, Capital One Bank, the Host Patron for the evening, chatted with Anne Krueger, the daughter of Richmond Forum founder Ralph Krueger at a pre-program reception.

“Mind-blowing. One of my favorites so far. This man makes such a positive difference, and how many people have even heard of him? Thank you, Richmond Forum.” Subscriber comment

During the Q&A, many attendees asked what effect advances in AI would have on the future of work, and whether there is a danger in machines becoming too smart. Diamandis discounted the villainous AI sci-fi trope, and instead believes that it is “the greatest tool we will have to solve our problems.”

peter h. di a m a ndis

Left: Otis S. Jones, Richmond Forum Board Chair and Director, U.S. Financial Services Market, IBM, a Producer Patron for the evening, shared a moment with Peter Diamandis. Middle and right: guests of VCU Health and Virginia State University, Producer Patrons for the evening, posed at dinner before the program.

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Executive Committee Otis S. Jones Chair IBM Robert K. Beckler, Ph.D. Vice Chair Community Volunteer Mark O. Webb Treasurer Dominion Energy Jacquelyn E. Stone Secretary McGuireWoods

Amy P. Nisenson Governance Committee Chair Mary Morton Parsons Foundation Siri G. Wiggins Program Committee Chair WestRock Dean K. Jarrett Member at large The Martin Agency Directors Amanda N. Aghdami Edgehill Consulting Group, LLC

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Production Team & Staff Production

Support

John Carter Hailey Stage Manager

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Boitnott Visual Communications HD Video Ryan Marasco Production Manager Boitnott Visual Communications Cream Studio Opening Video Carlos Chafin Composer In Your Ear Altria Theater Audrey M. Booth Theater Manager Steve Sweet Technical Director Glenn Major Director of Operations

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2017–2018 Patrons Lead Patron Altria Group Davenport & Company LLC Dominion Energy Genworth Financial Wells Fargo Host Patron Capital One Bank Hourigan Owens & Minor Troutman Sanders LLP Union Bank & Trust Producer Patron Boitnott Visual Communications Bon Secours Virginia Health System C. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Foundation Covington Travel First Tennessee Bank IBM Longwood University PartnerMD PwC SingleStone TowneBank Richmond The Trust Company of Virginia Universal Corporation VCU Health VCU School of Business Foundation Virginia Cancer Institute Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Film Office Virginia State University Williams Mullen HD Simulcast Room Patron Virginia Lottery Educational Patron Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. Trinity Episcopal School Wells Fargo Foundation Media Patron Community Idea Stations WCVE-WHTJ-WCVW-88.9FM Music Patron Moore Cadillac Company Transportation Patron WINN Transportation Municipalities County of Henrico

Sponsor 3north Buckingham Greenery, Inc. Cherry Bekaert LLP Mr. & Mrs. Langdon T. Christian IV Comcast Spotlight Cream Studio Evolution Advisers The Fahrenheit Group Heritage Wealth Advisors HHHunt Hunton & Williams LLP Joint Logistics Managers, Inc. (JLMI) Kaufman & Canoles, P.C. LeafSpring School Main Street Law Office Marks & Harrison McGuireWoods LLP MCV Foundation Montgomery Compliance Law PLLC Tissa & Bart Nasta NBC12 Padilla Plow & Hearth LLC Randolph-Macon College University of Richmond WestRock Willis Towers Watson Workshop Digital Contributor 2nd Order Solutions Actuarial Benefits & Design ACG, Sandy Wiggins CEBCO INC. Commonwealth Retirement Advisors Cornerstone Realty Advisors EY GoHappy Hoover & Strong, Inc. In Your Ear J.P. Morgan Chris & Dave Klein Mary & Ted Linhart Markel Corporation Judy & Dave Pahren SMART Resources, Inc. Tredway Spratley & Janine Collins Westham Partners Friend Ralph & Judy Anderson B&B Printing Bob & Kate Beckler Anne & Roger Boevé The Brink’s Company Marge Connelly & Julie Christopher Endodontic Partners

Steven F. Glessner, MD & Virginia Schuster Paige & Philip Goodpasture Mr. & Mrs. William H. Goodwin, Jr. Thomas A. Grant Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Mann The Martin Agency Mutual Assurance Mary Ellen Pauli & Timothy D. Smith M.H. Reinhart & Shirley Baker Lisa & Leon Roday Mary Beth & Jim Shannon Will & Lisa Sims Mr. & Mrs. James E. Ukrop VAMAC, Inc. Vanessa & James Wigand Supporter Dottie Amore & Andrea Amore-Clark Frazier & Brad Armstrong Sherrie & Gary Armstrong Ginger Bacon Betty & Tommy Baer Betsy Bampton Melody Barnes & Marland Buckner Scott Blackwell Dr. K.C. Blaisdell & Sherry Stauffer Scott & Winn Bleicher Karen & Joseph Brower James Buzzard Linda & Dale Cannady Jeff Chapman & Katrina Dozier Kevin & Sheila Clasbey Robert L. Clayton Kim Claytor Candace & Robert Cody Judy Collins & Joe Teefey Angela & Ted Cox Harold M. Cruse, DDS Mr. & Mrs. Clifford J. Culley Tanya & Brad Cummings Mr. & Mrs. James M. Daniel, Jr. Stuart & Beth Daniel Carol & Frank DePew Kevin & Rachel Druff Ken Dye & Sam Seeley Nita & Jack Enoch Mr. & Mrs. Ron Ferguson William R. Fields Whitney & Chris Forstner Steve & Susan Gaidos Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Giles Sallie Gilliam Marsha & Bill Ginther Maya & Stuart Glaser Nancy & Bruce Gottwald Mark & Linda Greer Dr. Ed Griggs

Paul Manno Blair & Bill Martin Candace & Patrick Martin R. Clayton & Dale S. Mays Jerry McKinney Mike & Benita Miller Kathy & Bill Monday Lindy Nevi, Asimina Fergusson & Sharon Miller Mr. & Mrs. Christopher Nichols Amy & David Nisenson Nyfeler Associates, LLC Paula & Jeff Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Flaherty Laurie Petronis & Jeff German W. Paul Pitts Mr. & Mrs. William Pridgen Susan Prizzia Andi & Brian Redmond Tim Reid & Daphne Maxwell Reid Karen & Paul Reilly

Robert Rhodes Michael & Linda Rigsby Mr. & Mrs. N. Pendleton Rogers Lori & John Ross Rick & Carly Schofield Janie & Maurice Schwarz Joe Schwerer & Deborah Atkinson Mr. & Mrs. Thomas E. Shockley Leila & Kirk Spitzer Leslie Stack & Frank Rizzo Mr. & Mrs. Charles E. Stallings Geoffrey & Carolyn Stiff Dr. Kenneth E. Stoner Claiborne Terry Bobby & Marilyn Thalhimer Melodie Thigpen & Paulette Moncol Linda Warren Dr. & Mrs. Douglas Wayne Siri & Kyle Wiggins Mr. & Mrs. Richard T. Wilson III

Thank you for your generous support of The Richmond Forum!

The C. K enneTh and dianne WrighT FoundaTion is proud To supporT one oF The Top CanCer TreaTmenT CenTers in

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2 0 17 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 2 0 18 pa t r o n s

Mr. & Mrs. A. William Hamill Dr. & Mrs. Thomas Harrison Michael Hayes Phillip & Ellen Marie Hess Jon & Trish Hill Jay Holloway Kathleen Holman Robert & Susan Horne Bobbie Hunt Lana Ingram JoycePayne Partners Linda & Kerry Keenan Bruce Kelley Jay & Janet Kraft Jeffrey Lacker & Lisa Halberstadt Nancy F. Langston Drs. Bernice & Wiley Latham LeafSpring School Raymond & Pamela Lepper John & Rhoda Mahoney

Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, serve as pages for The Richmond Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community. Drew Acquaye Virginia Allen Jillian Allen Jade Alvarez Dominic Angeli John Archibald Ronald Bell Caroline Benedetti Lucy Bolin Sophie Bruns Seanpaul Coffey Felicity Davies Elizabeth Davis Sydney Dobzyniak Marina Eichenberger Alexandre Fernandez Brian Flood

Katesby Fuller Joseph Gaidos Wynne Gallahan Mathilde Gammino Grace Gomes Rose Goodpasture Nicholas Goradia Claire Gorey Owen Gorey Katherine Grotewiel Shraddha Harikumar Katherine Hayes Riley Hogge Paloma Hoover Chloe Jepson Anna Kelley Samuel Kemp

Lauren Kinslow Kailey Kinslow Jack Lauer Philip Layton Grace MacDougall Daniel Majikes Abigail Mayes Connor O’Brien Meredith Orne Gabriel Parker Davide Parmeggiani Daniel Pelkey Griffin Phillips Charles Purrington Lindsay Reedy Logan Roberts Hannah Rose

Jay Sabharwal Jake Samet Emma Seli Bryn Shannon Benjamin Slone Louis Smith Andrew Stevens Jordan Warren Jane Watt Morgan Williams Sofia Wolfe Emily Woomer Noah Yates Elizabeth Kelley, Advisor Maria Bartz, Advisor

hanks to the generous support of Dr. & Mrs. Baxter W. Perkinson, Jr., students and faculty

from Trinity Episcopal School have the opportunity to attend The Richmond Forum in a special program designed to connect the classroom, the community and current events. Trinity and The Forum are grateful to the Perkinsons for their continued support.

Coeducational • College Preparatory Grades 8-12 • Average Class Size: 14 Richmond’s First International Baccalaureate World School

3850 Pittaway Drive | Richmond, Virginia 23235 | (804) 272-5864 | www.trinityes.org |

@Trinity_RVA |

TrinityEpiscopalSchoolRVA

s t u de n t page s

Trinity Episcopal School Student Pages

pa s t spe a k er s

Thirty-two Seasons of The Richmond Forum 1987 January Ted Koppel February Hodding Carter, Paul Duke and Larry Speakes March Diane Sawyer with Brent Scowcroft April Charles Kuralt 1988 January Oprah Winfrey February Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner with Marvin Kalb March George Will April Art Buchwald 1989 January Sam Donaldson February Henry Kissinger with John Chancellor March William Buckley and Charles Rangel April Dr. Carl Sagan 1990 January Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell February Frank Carlucci, Bettina Gregory, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher March Mike Wallace April Alistair Cooke 1 990–1991 October Chancellor Helmut Schmidt January Adm. William Crowe, Gen. Alexander Haig, Robert McFarlane and Edwin Newman February H. Ross Perot March Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney April James Burke, Dr. Frank Drake and James Lovell 1 991–1992 October Barbara Walters January PM Margaret Thatcher February Larry King with Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf March Patricia Cornwell, Dr. Victor McKusick and Dr. Marc Micozzi April Mark Russell 1 992–1993 October Terry Anderson January Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens February Dr. Joyce Brothers March Bill Cosby April Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts 1993–1994 November Lamar Alexander, Marvin Cetron and Sen. Warren Rudman with Chris Wallace January Louis Rukeyser with Frank Cappiello and Michael Holland February President George H. W. Bush March Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross April Bob Newhart 1994–1995 November Gen. Colin Powell January Walter Cronkite February Dave Barry March Tom Clancy April Jack Kemp and George Mitchell

1995–1996 November PM Brian Mulroney and Ambassador Carla Hills January Neil Armstrong, Capt. Eugene Cernan and Dick Rutan with David Hartman February Calvin Trillin March Charles Kuralt April David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and Bob Woodward with Ed Bradley 1996–1997 November Dick Cavett and Carl Reiner January Ray Brady with Paul A. Volcker February Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough March Andrew Lloyd Webber with David Frost April Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Dr. Rodney Smolla and Kym Worthy with Prof. Arthur Miller 1997–1998 November Bill Moyers January Wynton Marsalis February PM Shimon Peres March Mary Tyler Moore April Peter Lynch 1998–1999 November PM John Major January Robert Bennett and Dr. William Bennett with Tim Russert February Harry S. Dent and Lou Dobbs March Lily Tomlin April Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau 1999–2000 November Julie Andrews January Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings February Ray Brady, Michael Connors and John Krubski March Archbishop Desmond Tutu April James Carville and Newt Gingrich 2 000–2001 November Sen. John Glenn January Tom Brokaw February PM Benjamin Netanyahu March Frank McCourt April Dr. William Kelso 2 001–2002 November Hal Holbrook January Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman February Dick Clark March Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough April Madeleine K. Albright and James A. Baker III with Gwen Ifill 2 002–2003 November Ken Burns January Rudolph W. Giuliani February PM Benazir Bhutto and Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill March Louis Freeh April Sen. Fred Thompson

2011–2012 November Dr. Robert Ballard January Robert Gates February Quincy Jones with Tim Reid March Charles Krauthammer and Robert Reich with John Donvan April Sir Ken Robinson and Rafe Esquith

2 004–2005 November Gen. Tommy Franks January Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson February Tim Russert March Fareed Zakaria April Frank Gehry

2012–2013 November Platon January Steven Spielberg, Tony Kushner and Doris Kearns Goodwin with Tim Reid February President Bill Clinton March Capt. Mark Kelly with Gabrielle Giffords April Dr. Jane Goodall

2005–2006 November Robert Redford January Sherry Lansing February Gen. Colin Powell March Tom Wolfe April Rick Wagoner

2013–2014 November Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf and Maajid Nawaz with John Donvan January Dan Buettner February President George W. Bush March PM Gordon Brown April Steve Martin and Martin Short

2 006–2007 November Burt Rutan January Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler February B.B. King March Jim Lehrer April Dr. Jared Diamond

2014–2015 November Diana Nyad January Garry Trudeau March Ben Bernanke April Dr. Daniel Levitin and Rosanne Cash May Gen. Keith Alexander and Robert Mueller with John Donvan

2 007–2008 November President Vicente Fox January Carly Fiorina February Michael Douglas March Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. April David Brooks 2 008–2009 November PM Tony Blair January Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham February Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid March Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long April Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan 2 009–2010 November January March April May

Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson Greg Mortenson Steve Forbes Condoleezza Rice David Plouffe

2010–2011 November January February March April

President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Laura Bush Anderson Cooper Dr. George Church David Blaine

2015-2016 November January February March April

Michael Sandel Alan Alda James Balog PM Julia Gillard Russell Wilson and Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

2016-2017 November Nate Parker January Doris Kearns Goodwin and Jon Meacham with Steve Inskeep February Krista Tippett March PM Ehud Barak and Mohamed ElBaradei with Robin Wright April Ron Howard 2017-2018 November President Barack Obama January Glenn Close February Peter Diamandis March Ambassador Samantha Power April Joe Scarborough and Newt Gingrich with Mara Liasson

CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION ONLINE

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pa s t spe a k er s

2 003–2004 November Cal Ripken, Jr. January Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel February Candice Bergen March PM Mary Robinson April Thomas L. Friedman

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NEXT AT THE RICHMOND FORUM

April 21, 2018

Joe Scarborough & Newt Gingrich Perspectives on the Party in Power Joe Scarborough is a former U.S. Representative and the face of MSNBCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s popular Morning Joe. Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich is a founder of conservative policy think tanks and political commentator. As two leading, and often differing, voices in conservative politics, Scarborough and Gingrich will engage in a lively discussion of the power structure of the party they have both called their own, its status in contemporary politics, the future of the GOP, and the political headlines of the day.

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