Bryan Stevenson at The Richmond Forum

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Bryan Stevenson March 21, 2020


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American Injustice March 21, 2020

Opening program & National Anthem

Eric Stanley

Welcome & Bill Chapman opening remarks Executive Director The Richmond Forum Speaker introduction

Jennifer Hunter Senior Vice President Corporate Citizenship Altria Client Services

Bryan Stevenson

Presentation

Fifteen-minute intermission for collection of audience questions Audience questions

Mr. Stevenson with Michael Paul Williams

Tonight’s presentation may not be recorded or photographed by any means for any purpose.

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Bryan Stevenson


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After graduation from Harvard Law School in 1985, Bryan Stevenson moved to the South, a region on the verge of a crisis: the states were speeding up executions, but many of the condemned lacked anyone to represent them. On a shoestring budget he started the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI), a law practice dedicated to defending some of America’s most rejected and marginalized people. The cases he took on would change Stevenson’s life and transform his understanding of justice and mercy forever. Today, Stevenson is one of the most acclaimed and respected lawyers in the nation. His memoir, Just Mercy, a New York Times bestseller since 2015, is the story of a young lawyer fighting on the frontlines of a country in thrall to extreme punishments and careless justice. It is an inspiring story of unbreakable humanity in the most desperate circumstances, and a powerful indictment of a broken justice system. Nobel Peace Laureate Desmond Tutu (Richmond Forum, 2000) has called Stevenson “America’s young Nelson Mandela.” Under his leadership, EJI has won major legal challenges eliminating excessive and unfair sentencing, exonerating innocent death row prisoners, confronting abuse of the incarcerated and the mentally ill, and aiding children prosecuted as adults. In 2012, Mr. Stevenson won an historic ruling in the U.S. Supreme Court banning mandatory life-without-parole sentences for all children 17 or younger. In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that this decision had to be applied retroactively, potentially affecting the sentences of 2,300 people nationwide who had been sentenced to life while still children. In April 2018, the Equal Justice Initiative opened the Legacy Museum and National

Memorial for Peace and Justice. Designed to show how our nation’s history of slavery, lynching, and discrimination set the stage for modern-day injustices such as mass incarceration and police brutality, the Legacy Museum serves as a center of public information and a memorial to victims of racial violence. In January 2020, EJI opened the Legacy Pavilion to honor Montgomery civil rights leaders. Stevenson is the recipient of numerous awards, including the MacArthur Foundation “Genius” Grant and the NAACP Image Award for Best Non-Fiction, and was named one of Time’s 100 Most Influential People for 2015. Stevenson is a tenured law professor at New York University School of Law. He was named in Fortune’s 2016 World’s Greatest Leaders list, and served on President Obama’s task force on 21st-century policing. In 2018, he was asked by Starbucks to advise on curriculum for its nationwide day of racial bias education. Just Mercy has been made into a major motion picture starring Michael B. Jordan and Jamie Foxx. The film was released in January 2020.

brya n ste v enson

Bryan Stevenson


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Michael Paul Williams is a metro columnist whose opinion pieces appear on the Op-Ed page of the Richmond Times-Dispatch, presenting his take on “the doings of local government, matters of social justice and how the unresolved issues of race, poverty and the past continue to inform and afflict Richmond today.” Williams, a Richmond native, is a graduate of Virginia Union University and Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. He has won Virginia Press Association awards for column writing in 1992, 1994, 2007 and 2014. During 1999-2000, he was one of two dozen U.S. and international journalists awarded a Nieman Fellowship at Harvard University. He was the 2010 recipient of the George Mason Award for outstanding contributions to Virginia journalism, given by the Virginia Pro Chapter of the Society for Professional Journalists. He has also received a 2012 Humanitarian Award from the Virginia Center for Inclusive Communities and the 2014 Will Rogers Humanitarian Award from the National Society of Newspaper Columnists—the latter for work that has positively affected readers’ lives and produced tangible benefits for the community.

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Born in 1991, Eric Stanley was surrounded by a family of musicians. His mother played the piano while he, his sister, and brother would sing along. When Eric saw his older brother play the viola during one of his family’s music sessions, his interest in the instrument was sparked, and then further encouraged by his teachers at Short Pump Middle School. When he entered high school, he joined the Richmond Symphony Youth Orchestra. After graduating from VCU, Eric made his national television debut on ESPN First Take and provided the theme song on violin. Eric produced the soundtrack at New York Fashion Week for a presentation of the KLS collection by Kimora Lee Simmons. He has also opened for former President Bill Clinton and performed at the International Emmys and the Richmond Jazz Festival, just to name a few. Eric has visited over 200 schools across America to “help young students stay inspired” and is also the founder of the digital media company Onewayhope, which reaches over 70 million people monthly. Freestyling with Eric tonight is Shyamuu of the Richmond based non-profit Drums No Guns Foundation. Shyamuu is a “junkyard percussionist” who attended Richmond Public Schools and now teaches the junkyard jam to youth across the United States to promote nonviolence and restorative justice.

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a bout the equa l justice initi ativ e

About The Equal Justice Initiative Source: www.eji.org

The Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) has three major focuses: Criminal Justice Reform The United States incarcerates its citizens more than any other country. Mass incarceration disproportionately impacts the poor and people of color and does not make our communities safer. EJI is working to end our misguided reliance on over-incarceration. In the American criminal justice system, wealth—not culpability—shapes outcomes. Many people charged with crimes lack the resources to investigate cases or obtain the help they need, leading to wrongful convictions and excessive sentences, even in capital cases. Racial disparities persist at every level from misdemeanor arrests to executions. The “tough on crime” policies that led to mass incarceration are rooted in the belief that black and brown people are inherently guilty and dangerous—and that belief still drives excessive sentencing policies today. Today, nearly 10 million Americans—including millions of children—have an immediate family member in jail or prison. More than 4.5 million Americans can’t vote because of a past conviction. And each year, we lose $87 million in GDP due to mass incarceration.

25% The U.S. has 5% of the world’s population, but nearly 25% of its incarcerated population.

$87B U.S. spending on jails and prisons reached $87 billion in 2015, an increase of 1000% from $7.4 billion spent in 1975.

2.2M In 1972, there were only 200,000 people incarcerated in the U.S. Today that number has grown to 2.2 million.

433% From 1985 to 2015, the number of women in jails and prisons in the U.S. grew 433%. Over 225,000 women are incarcerated today.

Racial Justice We must truthfully confront our history of racial injustice before we can repair its painful legacy. EJI believes we need a new era of truth and justice that starts with confronting our history of racial injustice. American history begins with the creation of a myth to absolve white settlers of the genocide of Native Americans: the false belief that nonwhite people are less human than white people. This belief in racial hierarchy survived slavery’s abolition, fueled racial terror lynchings, demanded legally codified segregation, and spawned our mass incarceration crisis. The dehumanizing myth of racial difference endures today because we don’t talk about it. EJI is working to change that. We’re exposing the myth and its toxic legacy in our reports, videos, and website. Our Community Remembrance Project is empowering communities to change the physical landscape to honestly reflect our history. And we’re using the power of place to inspire people to visit Montgomery, Alabama, to learn and reflect in our Legacy Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice.


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a bout the equa l justice initi ativ e

Public Education We are haunted by our history of racial injustice in America because we don’t talk about it. Ending mass incarceration and achieving equality, justice, and fairness for all Americans starts with learning and sharing the truth about our past. For more than 30 years, EJI lawyers have been winning relief for clients by telling their stories. We’ve overturned wrongful convictions and unfair sentences by exposing official misconduct and racial bias. We’ve had tremendous success in courtrooms across the country. But America needs a deeper and broader narrative shift to move from mass incarceration into an era of truth and justice: we need to honestly confront our history. To help people learn, share, talk, and teach about America’s history of racial injustice and its legacy, we built a powerful tool kit that includes groundbreaking reports and interactive websites, lesson plans, and powerful films like Just Mercy and the HBO documentary True Justice that underscore the urgency of reform. We’re also harnessing the power of place to change a physical landscape littered with thousands of Confederate monuments but next to none about slavery or lynching. We’re working with communities to install historical markers and collect soil from lynching sites, and in 2018, we opened the Legacy Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice. More than 600,000 people have come to Montgomery to learn, remember, and commit to truth telling about our history.


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n ation a l m emor i a l for pe ace a nd justice

The National Memorial for Peace and Justice Source: www.eji.org

The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, which opened to the public in April 2018, is the nation’s first memorial dedicated to the legacy of enslaved black people, people terrorized by lynching, African Americans humiliated by racial segregation and Jim Crow, and people of color burdened with contemporary presumptions of guilt and police violence. Work on the memorial began in 2010 when Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) staff began investigating thousands of racial terror lynchings in the American South, many of which had never been documented. EJI was interested not only in lynching incidents, but in understanding the terror and trauma this sanctioned violence against the black community created. Six million black people fled the South as refugees and exiles as a result of these “racial terror lynchings.” This research ultimately produced Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror

in 2015, which documented thousands of racial terror lynchings in twelve states. Since the report’s release, EJI has supplemented its original research by documenting racial terror lynchings in states outside the Deep South. EJI staff have also embarked on a project to memorialize this history by visiting hundreds of lynching sites, collecting soil, and erecting public markers, in an effort to reshape the cultural landscape with monuments and memorials that more truthfully and accurately reflect our history. The Memorial for Peace and Justice was conceived with the hope of creating a sober, meaningful site where people can gather and reflect on America’s history of racial inequality. EJI partnered with artists like Kwame AkotoBamfo whose sculpture on slavery confronts visitors when they first enter the memorial. EJI then leads visitors on a journey from slavery, through lynching and racial terror, with text, narrative, and monuments to the


are engraved on the columns. The memorial is more than a static monument. In the six-acre park surrounding the memorial is a field of identical monuments, waiting to be claimed and installed in the counties they represent. Over time, the national memorial will serve as a report on which parts of the country have confronted the truth of this terror and which have not. EJI is inviting counties across the country to claim their monuments and install them in their permanent homes in the counties they represent. Eventually, this process will change the built environment of the Deep South and beyond to more honestly reflect our history. EJI staff are already in conversation with dozens of communities seeking to claim their monuments. EJI approaches these conversations—and all of our community education work—with thought and care. EJI shares historical and educational material with community members, encourages participation from communities of color, and works with partners to find an appropriate geographic location for each monument to ensure that the process of claiming monuments helps local communities engage with this history in a constructive and meaningful way.

n ation a l m emor i a l for pe ace a nd justice

lynching victims in America. In the center of the site, visitors encounter a memorial square, built in collaboration with MASS Design Group. The memorial experience continues through the civil rights era made visible with a sculpture by Dana King dedicated to the women who sustained the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Finally, the memorial journey ends with contemporary issues of police violence and racially biased criminal justice expressed in a final work created by Hank Willis Thomas. The memorial displays writing from Toni Morrison and Elizabeth Alexander, words from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and a reflection space in honor of Ida B. Wells. Set on a six-acre site, the memorial uses sculpture, art, and design to contextualize racial terror. The site includes a memorial square with 800 six-foot monuments to symbolize thousands of racial terror lynching victims in the United States and the counties and states where this terrorism took place. The memorial structure on the center of the site is constructed of over 800 corten steel monuments, one for each county in the United States where a racial terror lynching took place. The names of the lynching victims


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the leg ac y museum

The Legacy Museum Source: www.eji.org

The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration opened to the public in April 2018, in Montgomery, Alabama. The 11,000-squarefoot museum is built on the site of a former warehouse where enslaved black people were imprisoned, and is located midway between an historic slave market and the main river dock and train station where tens of thousands of enslaved people were trafficked during the height of the domestic slave trade. Montgomery’s proximity to the fertile Black Belt region, where slaveowners amassed large enslaved populations to work the rich soil, elevated Montgomery’s prominence in domestic trafficking, and by 1860, Montgomery was the capital of the domestic slave trade in Alabama, one of the two largest slave-owning states in America. The Legacy Museum employs unique technology to dramatize the enslavement of African Americans, the evolution of racial terror lynchings, legalized racial segregation and racial hierarchy in America. Relying on rarely seen first-person accounts of the domestic slave trade, EJI’s critically acclaimed research materials, videography, exhibits on lynching and recently composed content on segregation, this museum explores the history of racial inequality and its relationship to a range of contemporary issues

from mass incarceration to police violence. Visitors encounter a powerful sense of place when they enter the museum and confront slave pen replicas, where you can see, hear, and get close to what it was like to be imprisoned awaiting sale at the nearby auction block. Firstperson accounts from enslaved people narrate the sights and sounds of the domestic slave trade. Extensive research and videography helps visitors understand the racial terrorism of lynching, and the humiliation of the Jim Crow South. Compelling visuals and datarich exhibits give visitors the opportunity to investigate America’s history of racial injustice and its legacy, drawing dynamic connections across generations of Americans impacted by the narrative of racial difference. An unparalleled resource for researchers, the museum houses the nation’s most comprehensive collection of data on lynching. It also presents previously unseen archival information about the domestic slave trade brought to life through new technology. As a physical site and an outreach program, the Legacy Museum is an engine for education about the legacy of racial inequality and for the truth and reconciliation that leads to real solutions to contemporary problems.


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history a nd r econcili ation initi ati v e

The History & Reconciliation Initiative at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Richmond Contributed by The Rev. Charles Dupree, D.Min., Rector

People meditate for different reasons: to reduce stress, promote stillness, be more kind or patient, or, feel a deeper sense of connection to self, planet, and other. My meditation practice, at least at this time, is in alignment with a definition that rings true for me: we meditate to become more aware of what is happening within us and around us. Even if you aren’t a practitioner of meditation, it’s not difficult to see how awareness and responsiveness is crucial in our city, our country, and our world. What is happening within us and around us? St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in downtown Richmond, which has historically been known as the “Church of the Confederacy,” has been discerning the responses to this question for quite some time. Like many denominations, the Episcopal Church is waking up to its racial history. Under the leadership of our Presiding Bishop, the Most Reverend Michael Curry, the Episcopal Church is actively taking steps to explore our racial past and work toward reconciliation. According to Bishop Curry, “Reconciliation is the spiritual practice of seeking loving, liberating and lifegiving relationship with God and one another, and striving to heal and transform injustice and brokenness in ourselves, our communities, institutions, and society.” For St. Paul’s, this work finds its voice through the History and Reconciliation Initiative (HRI). The mission of HRI is to trace and acknowledge the racial history of St Paul’s in order to repair, restore, and seek

St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, founded in 1845, is located across the street from the Virginia State Capitol. It is a diverse urban church with a strong presence in the community. Photo credit: Peter Blankman

reconciliation with God, with each other, and with the broader community. What is happening within us and around us? How can a church that is so historically linked to white supremacy be a church that is called to welcome all people today? What is HRI doing now? Over the past several years a team of dedicated St.


WHAT IS YOUR

St. Paul’s is just one of many communities that is influenced by Bryan Stevenson’s witness. justice and peace and respecting the dignity of every human being.” But this is the work to which the church is called. St. Paul’s thanks Mr. Stevenson for his work, which I define as a lifegiving ministry. He leads us on a courageous journey of examination and honesty. May we follow in his footsteps, and in those of others, as each human heart is turned toward shaping a better now, and an even better future. Learn more about the History and Reconciliation Initiative: www.stpaulsrva.org/HRI

Story?

history a nd r econcili ation initi ati v e

Paul’s parishioners has examined the church’s historical records and produced reports on St. Paul’s racial history, including its memorial windows and plaques. As we have become aware of what is within us, HRI has worked to keep aware of what is around us by sponsoring critical discussions on race and our society today, and by visiting historic sites that are fearlessly confronting the legacy of racism in America. Most recently, thirty-three St. Paul’s pilgrims travelled to the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama. Next steps for HRI will include a process of a congregation-wide reading of the HRI reports, and determining appropriate and authentic steps toward justice. St. Paul’s is just one of many communities that is influenced by Bryan Stevenson’s witness. It is not easy work, even in a Christian community that dedicates itself to striving “for


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About The Richmond Region Speech & Debate Initiative From Patrick Henry’s historic and game-changing speech to America’s largest and most respected non-profit public forum, Richmonders have long understood that the ability to speak with power and confidence and civilly articulate and debate ideas and points of view is critical to a functioning democracy and a successful life. In that local tradition, we believe our region’s students should have access to strong speech and debate programs in our public schools. These programs teach research, critical thinking, construction of logical arguments, assessment of audience, self esteem, poise and presentation, and engagement in world events—skills which build better students, better college candidates, better employees, and better citizens.

The goal of this Initiative is for every public middle and high school in the region to have competitive speech and debate programs by 2025—the 250th anniversary of Patrick Henry’s game-changing American speech.

r ichmond r egion speech & debate initi ati v e

“Give me liberty or give me death!” Since 1775, Richmonders have understood the power of speech and debate.


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Teams Supported for 2019-2020 This has been a year of remarkable growth as over 450 students have joined 21 speech and debate teams sponsored by the Richmond Region Speech & Debate Initiative—many of them brand new to the activity. Much of this growth is the product of passionate, hard-working coaches, all of them teachers, who spend countless hours working with students after school and traveling most Saturdays to competitions around the region and beyond. We wish all of these teams good luck as they vie for spots at the state championships later this month and in April and thank the dedicated coaches listed below. (*Indicates new teams started with the support of the Initiative.) Chesterfield County Public Schools * Carver Career & College Academy - Gerald Mann Clover Hill - Hunter Clark & Jessica Fout Cosby - Billy Waddell, Jackie Clark & Mary Cameron Brooks James River - Jessica Sanchez, Shannon Castelo & Zach Perry * Manchester - Linda Webb, Kelie Negron, Chris Okamuro & Brittney Ingarra * Matoaca - Andrew Heare & Brooke Vaughan Midlothian - Daniel Cheatham * Monacan - Sara Anton * Thomas Dale - Ruth Loop Hanover County Public Schools Atlee - Brian Carr Hanover - Whitney Harpold & Caroline Bare Lee-Davis - Stephen Salvato & Laura Aubry Henrico County Public Schools Deep Run - Sheryl Gibson & Rob Rumans Glen Allen - Coach Tim Townslee J.R. Tucker - Coach Mike Strusky

2019-2020 Judges Bank Volunteers Angel Ampey Gracie Peck Jon Gonzalez Clay Shupak Stephen Kindermann Rebekah Stewart

Richmond Public Schools * Armstrong - La’Tonia Dean, Kara LancasterGay & Denise Travillion George Wythe - Angela Moore & Lisette Kimbrough * Huguenot - Jeff Clevenger * Richmond Community - Vincent Simone * Thomas Jefferson - Kristen Reinbold & Nadejah Whitted Regional Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School - Dan Brown


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to the rhythm of this thing called life. It’s the music within you, the 4/4 beat that keeps you moving. And when that rhythm is interrupted, it’s our leadership at the VCU Health Pauley Heart Center that creates the path to healing and recovery. If we show people how to take care of their hearts through proper diet and exercise, then their hearts will take care of them. This is how we see the future of heart care, with prevention being our specialty.

Making life better, by design.

T:9.125”

There’s a beauty


peg g y noon a n

February 22, 2020

Peggy Noonan Declarations on Washington

Pulitzer prize-winning political columnist for The Wall Street Journal Peggy Noonan shared stories about U.S. presidents, beginning with Ronald Reagan, and the lessons she believes each could have learned from his predecessor.

“A wonderful presenter! Upon returning home, I immediately ‘Googled’ and read several of her columns. Her site is now bookmarked on my iPad so I can continue to enjoy her insight and wit each week!” Subscriber comment

Jon McElhaney, on behalf of Davenport & Company, the Lead Patron for the evening, introduces Peggy Noonan.

Classical guitarist Nathan Mills was once again a Forum audience favorite.

Host Patron Mark Hourigan (center) and guest George Whitley share a moment at dinner with Peggy Noonan.


peg g y noon a n

A Trinity Episcopal School student collects audience questions during intermission.

Richmond Forum Scholar Andrew Van De Putte from Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School reports from the Student Room.

“I’ve always known Peggy Noonan was a superb writer. I had no idea she was an equally good speaker! She was fantastic—funny, thoughtful, insightful and fair-minded. For me, the best serious speaker to date.” Subscriber comment

After introducing her in the Student Room, Richmond Forum Scholar Drew Thompson hands over the microphone to Peggy Noonan.

Ms. Noonan settles in for the audience Q&A, moderated by Richmond Forum executive director Bill Chapman.

Before leaving stage, Peggy Noonan chats with an audience member who questioned her reference to the next president as “he.”


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Dean K. Jarrett† Subscriber/Supporter

Robert L. Thalhimer The Monument Group

Carroll D. Swenson, Vice Chair Wells Fargo*

Kevin W. Barr CSuite3, LLC

Michael Joyce Agili PC*

Kevin A. White Butler Snow LLP*

E. Matthew Schaaf IV, Treasurer Suntrust Bank

E. Scott Blackwell Community Foundation for a greater Richmond

Laura E. Kottkamp VCU School of Business*

Gregory R. Bishop, Secretary Williams Mullen* Otis S. Jones Immediate Past Chair IBM* Committee Chairs Stephen D. Otero, Program Capital One Bank* Ellen E. Spong, Investment Atlantic Union Bank* Jacquelyn E. Stone, Governance McGuireWoods LLP* Siri G. Wiggins, Education WestRock*

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John Carter Hailey Stage Manager

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Boitnott Visual Communications HD Video Ryan Marasco Production Manager Boitnott Visual Communications Cream Studio Opening Video Carlos Chafin Composer In Your Ear Altria Theater Audrey M. Booth Community Events Specialist Steve Sweet Operations & Technical Director Laura Bordner Adams Operations & Events Manager

Henry Gonzalez VIP Ground Transportation First Class Service Josée Covington Air Travel Covington Travel P. Kevin Morley Photographer Heidi Winton-Stahle Makeup

2019–2020 Richmond Forum Scholars Amal Ali Mills E. Godwin High School Ryan Henry J.R. Tucker High School Quin Smith Patrick Henry High School Drew Thompson The Steward School Andrew Van De Putte Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School

Staff Bill Chapman Executive Director / Producer bill@richmondforum.org Debbie Mangolas Director of Subscriber Services debbie@richmondforum.org Dee A. Raubenstine Director of Development & Sponsor Events dee@richmondforum.org Sandra Wheeler Director of Student Programs sandra@richmondforum.org The Richmond Forum 110 South 15th Street, Suite B Richmond, Virginia 23219 (804) 330-3993 www.richmondforum.org

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Supporting The Richmond Forum’s mission to inspire our community through stimulating conversation. As a new member of the Richmond community, we are proud to support

THE RICHMOND FORUM Butler Snow LLP is a full-service law firm with more than 360 attorneys and advisors collaborating across a network of 27 offices in the United States, Europe and Asia. Butler Snow is recognized as one of the nation’s top law firms for client service.

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Honoring the Legacy of

C. Kenneth Wright


T

hanks to the generous support of Dr. & Mrs. Baxter W. Perkinson, Jr.,

students and faculty from Trinity Episcopal School have the opportunity to attend The Richmond Forum in a special program designed to connect the classroom, the community and current events. Trinity and The Forum are grateful to the Perkinsons for their continued support.

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2 019 –2 0 2 0 pat r o n s

2019–2020 Patrons Lead Patron Altria Group Davenport & Company LLC Dominion Energy Genworth Financial Wells Fargo Host Patron Capital One Bank Hourigan Troutman Sanders LLP Williams Mullen YouDecide Producer Patron ACG Wealth Management Atlantic Union Bank Boitnott Visual Communications Bon Secours Virginia Health System Covington Travel Longwood University PartnerMD ProfitOptics, Inc. PwC SingleStone TCV Trust & Wealth Management Universal Corporation VCU Health VCU School of Business Foundation Virginia Cancer Institute Virginia Commonwealth University HD Simulcast Room Patron Virginia Lottery Education Patron Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. Trinity Episcopal School Wells Fargo Foundation Media Patron VPM Music Patron Moore Cadillac Company Presenter 2nd Order Solutions Avenue 8 Advisors Buckingham Greenery, Inc. Butler Snow LLP C. Kenneth & Dianne Wright Foundation Cary Street Partners Mr. & Mrs. Langdon T. Christian IV Comcast Spotlight Cream Studio Deloitte The Fahrenheit Group

HHHunt Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP IBM Infinity Global James River Carriers Kaufman & Canoles, P.C. Main Street Law Office Marks & Harrison McGuireWoods LLP MCV Foundation Montgomery Compliance Law PLLC Neurosurgical Associates, P.C. Padilla Platinum Premier Properties PNC Bank SHOCKOE | Mobile by Design Two Capitols Consulting University of Richmond Virginia State University WestRock Willis Towers Watson Workshop Digital Contributor Actuarial Benefits & Design Company CEBCO Cornerstone Realty Advisors EY goHappy Hoover & Strong, Inc. In Your Ear J.P. Morgan Christine & David Klein Mary & Ted Linhart Markel Corporation David & Judy Pahren SMART Resources Tred Spratley & Janine Collins Westham Partners Friend Dr. & Mrs. Ralph L. Anderson B&B Printing Dr. & Mrs. Robert Beckler Mr. & Mrs. Roger L. Boevé The Brink’s Company Kelly Buis & Mike McGinley The Change Decision Marge Connelly & Julie Christopher Drs. Trisha Krause & Sanjay Bhagchandani Steven F. Glessner, MD & Virginia Schuster Paige & Philip Goodpasture Thomas A. Grant Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Mann Mac & Amy Marshall Blair & Bill Martin The Martin Agency

Mutual Assurance Society of VA Mary Ellen Pauli & Timothy Smith Randolph-Macon College William Reinhart & Beth Sinnenberg Lisa & Leon Roday Mary Beth & Jim Shannon Will & Lisa Sims Mr. & Mrs. James E. Ukrop VAMAC, Inc. Vanessa & James Wigand Supporter Agili–Michael Joyce Mrs. Dottie Amore & Ms. Andrea Amore-Clark Frazier & Brad Armstrong Ginger Bacon & Sallie Gillam Betty & Tommy Baer Betsy Bampton Melody C. Barnes & Marland Buckner, Jr. Scott Blackwell Dr. K.C. Blaisdell & Sherry Stauffer Scott & Winn Bleicher Karen & Joe Brower James Buzzard Linda & Dale Cannady Kim B. Claytor Candace & Robert Cody Judy Collins & Joe Teefey The Community Foundation for a greater Richmond Angela & Ted Cox Harold & Susan Cruse Cliff Culley Tanya & Brad Cummings Kimberly W. Daniel Stuart & Beth Daniel Carol & Frank DePew Mr. & Mrs. James E. Dillard III Kevin & Rachel Druff Ken Dye Nita & Jack Enoch Patricia Fields Whitney & Chris Forstner Steve & Susan Gaidos Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Giles William M. Ginther Maya & Stuart Glaser Nancy & Bruce Gottwald Mark & Linda Greer Dr. Ed Griggs Mr. & Mrs. A. William Hamill Dr. & Mrs. Thomas P. Harrison Michael Hayes Phillip & Ellen Marie Hess Jon & Trish Hill Jay Holloway


Liz & Tony Mollica Kathy & Bill Monday Lindy Nevi, Asimina Fergusson & Sharon Miller Mr. & Mrs. Christopher Nichols Amy & David Nisenson Nyfeler Associates–Surveying Paula & Jeff O’Flaherty Petronis/German W. Paul Pitts Leslie & Loyal Pridgen Andi & Brian Redmond Tim & Daphne Reid Karen & Paul Reilly Robert Rhodes Linda Rigsby Penn & Laurie Rogers Lori & John Ross

Rick & Carly Schofield Janie & Maurice Schwarz Joe Schwerer & Deborah Atkinson Mr. & Mrs. Thomas E. Schockley John & Laine Sims Leila & Kirk Spitzer Leslie Stack & Frank Rizzo Mr. & Mrs. Charles E. Stallings Geoffrey & Carolyn Stiff Dr. Kenneth E. Stoner Claiborne Terry Bobby & Marilyn Thalhimer Melodie Thigpen & Paulette Moncol Sherry & Terry Troxwell Linda Warren Doug & Carol Wayne Siri & Kyle Wiggins Mr. & Mrs. Richard T. Wilson III

Thank you for your generous support of The Richmond Forum! Covington Forum BW HalfPage.pdf

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The Richmond Forum

brings people from every corner of the globe to visit the Richmond community and share their stories. C

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Covington Travel

helps people from the Richmond community visit every corner of the globe. Together, we hope this program inspires you to visit new places, explore unique cultures and bring home stories of your own to share.

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2 019 –2 0 2 0 pat r o n s

Kathleen Maccio Holman Robert & Susan Horne Bobbie Hunt Lana Ingram & Thomas Digges Linda & Kerry Keenan Bruce & Terri Kelley Jay & Janet Kraft Susan Kroner Jeffrey Lacker & Lisa Halberstadt Nancy F. Langston Drs. Bernice & Wiley Latham Ray & Pamela Lepper John & Rhoda Mahoney Paul Manno Candace & Patrick Martin Dale & Clayton Mays Jerry McKinney Mike & Benita Miller


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Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, are serving as pages for The Richmond Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community. Jillian Allen Sophia Barzel Catherine Benson Madeleine Brooks Sophie Bruns Estelle Chong Alexandra Clark Lauren Coffey Caitlynn Collins Damian Covington Catherine Lee DeSouza Dylan Dhindsa Ashley Dobzyniak Abigail Gaidos

Claire Gibbons Cabell Haneberg Charles Jennings Brendan Kelley John Kenzakowski Clara Kugelman John Larus Grace MacDougall Colin Madigan Elisa Madigan Sophie Michael Elisabeth Miller Catherine Monaco Jessica Moore

Willis Towers Watson is a leading global advisory, broking and solutions company that helps clients around the world turn risk into a path for growth. Together, we unlock potential.

Sara Nedeff Alexander Pegram Isabella Perago Aldanysh Perry McCall Phillips Charles Purrington Skyler Pusser Kayla Quigley Rose Reavey-Gilbert Jay Sabharwal Ella Santillo Nathan Sauls Madeline Schleicher Kelly Schools

Bryn Shannon Rebecca Short Virginia Showalter Lucie Speck Christian Sprinkle Charles Sutton Sofia Wolfe Emily Woomer Elizabeth Kelley, Advisor Marcus Jones, Advisor Bryan Kelley, Advisor Jill Jones, Advisor

Neurosurgical Associates, P.C. Specializing in SPINE & Brain Surgery Ready to provide conservative & comprehensive care to ALL our patients K. Singh Sahni, M.D.,FACS FAANS Matthew T. Mayr, MD., FAANS

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James W. Melisi, M.D., MBA, FAANS Peter A. Alexander, M.D., FAANS Rajesh V. Mehta, M.D, FAANS Charles J. Miller, M.D. FAANS David S. Geckle, M.D.,FACS FAANS Richard H. Singleton, M.D. PhD, FAANS Katrina G. Murphy, M.D., PhD, FAANS 1651 N. Parham Road Henrico, Va. 23229 804-288-8204

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8262 Atlee Road, Ste. 200 MOB III Mechanicsville, Va. 23116 804-599-4880 www.willistowerswatson.com

www.neurosurgicalva.com

s t u de n t page s

Trinity Episcopal School Student Pages


r ichmond forum spe a k er s

Richmond Forum Speakers 1987 January Ted Koppel February Hodding Carter and Larry Speakes with Paul Duke March General Brent Scowcroft with Diane Sawyer April Charles Kuralt 1988 January Oprah Winfrey February Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner with Marvin Kalb March George Will April Art Buchwald 1989 January Sam Donaldson February Henry Kissinger with John Chancellor March William Buckley and Charles Rangel April Dr. Carl Sagan 1990 January Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell February Frank Carlucci, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher with Bettina Gregory March Mike Wallace April Alistair Cooke 1 990–1991 October Chancellor Helmut Schmidt January Admiral William Crowe, General Alexander Haig and Robert McFarlane with Edwin Newman February H. Ross Perot March Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney April Captain James Lovell and Dr. Frank Drake with James Burke 1 991–1992 October Barbara Walters January PM Margaret Thatcher February General H. Norman Schwarzkopf with Larry King March Dr. Marc Micozzi and Dr. Victor McKusick with Patricia Cornwell April Mark Russell 1 992–1993 October Terry Anderson January Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens February Dr. Joyce Brothers March Dr. Bill Cosby April President Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts 1 993–1994 November Senator Warren Rudman, Lamar Alexander and Dr. Marvin Cetron with Chris Wallace January Frank Capiello and Michael Holland with Louis Rukeyser February President George H. W. Bush March Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross April Bob Newhart 1994–1995 November General Colin Powell January Walter Cronkite February Dave Barry March Tom Clancy April Jack Kemp and George Mitchell 1995–1996 November PM Brian Mulroney and Ambassador Carla Hills January Neil Armstrong, Eugene Cernan and Dick Rutan with David Hartman February Calvin Trillin March Charles Kuralt April David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and Bob Woodward with Ed Bradley

1 996–1997 November Carl Reiner with Dick Cavett January Paul Volcker with Ray Brady February Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough March Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber with Sir David Frost April Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Dr. Rodney Smolla and Kym Worthy with Prof. Arthur Miller 1 997–1998 November Bill Moyers January Wynton Marsalis February PM Shimon Peres March Mary Tyler Moore April Peter Lynch 1 998–1999 November PM John Major January Robert Bennett and Dr. William Bennett with Tim Russert February Harry S. Dent, Jr. and Lou Dobbs March Lily Tomlin April Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau 1999–2000 November Julie Andrews January Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings February John Krubski and Michael Connors with Ray Brady March Archbishop Desmond Tutu April James Carville and Newt Gingrich with Tim Russert 2 000–2001 November Senator John Glenn January Tom Brokaw February PM Benjamin Netanyahu March Frank McCourt April Dr. William Kelso 2 001–2002 November Hal Holbrook January Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman February Dick Clark March Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough April Madeleine Albright and James Baker with Gwen Ifill 2 002–2003 November Ken Burns January Rudolph Giuliani February PM Benazir Bhutto and Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill March Louis Freeh April Senator Fred Thompson 2 003–2004 November Cal Ripken, Jr. January Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel February Candice Bergen March President Mary Robinson April Thomas L. Friedman 2004–2005 November General Tommy Franks January Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson February Tim Russert March Dr. Fareed Zakaria April Frank Gehry 2005–2006 November Robert Redford with Pat Mitchell January Sherry Lansing February General Colin Powell (Ret.) March Tom Wolfe April Rick Wagoner


2 007–2008 November President Vicente Fox January Carly Fiorina February Michael Douglas March Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. April David Brooks 2 008–2009 November PM Tony Blair January Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham February Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid March Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long April Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan 2 009–2010 November January March April May

Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson Greg Mortenson Steve Forbes Condoleezza Rice David Plouffe

2010–2011 November President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf January Laura Bush February Anderson Cooper March Dr. George Church April David Blaine 2011–2012 November Dr. Robert Ballard January Robert Gates February Quincy Jones with Tim Reid March Charles Krauthammer and Robert Reich with John Donvan April Sir Ken Robinson and Rafe Esquith 2012–2013 November Platon January Steven Spielberg, Tony Kushner and Doris Kearns Goodwin with Tim Reid February President Bill Clinton March Captain Mark Kelly and Gabrielle Giffords April Dr. Jane Goodall 2013–2014 November Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf and Maajid Nawaz with John Donvan January Dan Buettner February President George W. Bush March PM Gordon Brown April Steve Martin and Martin Short 2014–2015 November Diana Nyad January Garry Trudeau March Ben Bernanke with Paul Solman April Dr. Daniel Levitin and Rosanne Cash May General Keith Alexander and Robert Mueller with John Donvan 2015–2016 November Michael Sandel January Alan Alda February James Balog March PM Julia Gillard April Russell Wilson and Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

2016–2017 November Nate Parker January Doris Kearns Goodwin and Jon Meacham with Steve Inskeep February Krista Tippett March PM Ehud Barak and Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei with Robin Wright April Ron Howard with Linda Holmes 2017–2018 November President Barack Obama January Glenn Close February Peter Diamandis March Ambassador Samantha Power April Joe Scarborough and Newt Gingrich with Mara Liasson 2018–2019 November January February March April

Captain Scott Kelly Tina Fey with Linda Holmes Dr. Sanjay Gupta Ian Bremmer Dr. Temple Grandin with John Donvan

2019–2020 November Bob Costas January Dave Isay, Catherine Burns and Brandon Stanton with John Donvan February Peggy Noonan March Bryan Stevenson March Michelle Obama April Vijay Gupta

Our speaker’s book is available for purchase in the lobby.

r ichmond forum spe a k er s

2 006–2007 November Burt Rutan January Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler February B.B. King March Jim Lehrer April Dr. Jared Diamond


Howdo you want to live?

Connecting over conversation.

Together, we strengthen our communities through inspiring dialogue that expands horizons. WestRock is proud to be part of the conversation through our support of The Richmond Forum.

westrock.com

In every stage of your life, look to HHHunt for the perfect place to call home. Because it’s how you live that mattersŽ HHHunt.com

We understand local. Digital marketing strategies. Handcrafted in Richmond, VA. Learn more at workshopdigital.com Or call us at (804) 303-2883


The Complexities of Immigration Up Close and Personal

Brock Experiences take students throughout the U.S. to examine important issues of the day

Longwood students at the Mexican border in Arizona.

ONLY AT

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NEXT AT THE RICHMOND FORUM

April 18, 2020

Vijay Gupta

The Healing Power of Music One month before Richmond hosts the international Menuhin youth violin competition, The Forum will present one of America’s most visionary young violinists. A 2018 MacArthur Fellow, Vijay Gupta is the founder of Street Symphony—a musical advocacy program that empowers citizen-musicians by engaging with communities experiencing extreme poverty, incarceration, and homelessness. Gupta will combine talk and performance to explore the connection between music, mental health, and a healing community.

SOLD OUT Special Forum to Support Speech and Debate Programs in our Public Schools

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Michelle Obam a A Conversation with the Former First Lady

America’s largest non-profit lecture series— right here in Richmond.



Calling all humans At Virginia Commonwealth University, our student experience is focused on access. We educate more Virginians than any other elite university. We’ve got representation from 108 countries, over 26,000 in-state students and our graduation rates continue to rise. People from all over the world find success here. You don’t have to share a common background to be at the forefront of your field.

VCU is an equal opportunity/affirmative action institution.


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