ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO Rick Schutte
GENERATIVE SOLAR ATRIUM Fall 2021 | Academic | ARC1011: Design Studio 1 | Instructors: Maria Denegri | Individual Project
HA/F SEMINAR: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES AND CHEMISTRY BUILDING UTSC WHOLE LIFE CARBON ASSESSMENT + BIM MODEL Fall 2023 | Academic | ARC3402: Ha/f Research Seminar | Instructors: Kelly Doran, Alstan Jakubiec | Climate Studio Groupmate David Yan (Revit Model: Individual Project) Fall 2023 | Academic | ARC3200: Adv. Topics in Computer Applications: BIM | Instructors: Salman Khalili | Individual Project
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION: AI KINETIC SOLAR-POWERED PAVILION Fall 2020 | Academic | ARC480: Adv. Topics in the Technology of Architecture: Re-integrating Design | Instructor: Salman Khalili-Araghi | Individual Project
AIR QUALITY INDEX PAVILION Summer 2020 | Personal | Velux Competition Winning Submission | Advisor: JP King | Groupmate Mina Onay*
HIGH SPEED RAIL EQUITABLE PLANNING OPTIMIZATION: CONNECTING THE LAURENTIAN CORRIDOR Winter 2022 | Extra-Curricular | Groupmates: John Shen, Zyra Joseph
PARKVIEW TOWERS AMENITY FLOOR VISUALIZATION Summer 2020 | Professional | Visualization and design work for QuadReal Property Group | Individual Project
UNCANNY DENSITY: AI GAN PLAN REGENERATION Summer 2020 | Academic | ARC480: Adv. Topics in the Technology of Architecture: Lazy Computing | Instructor: Andrew Bako | Groupmates: Zhenxiao Yang, Lauren Ngo*
DOWNSVIEW FOREST Fall 2023 | Academic | ARC2013: Design Studio 3 | Instructors: Christos Marcopolous | Groupmates: Lhanzi Gyaltsan, Khadija Waheed
GENERATIVE SOLAR ATRIUM
31st Floor Amenity Level The pre-construction shared space was visualized through several realtime animations in Unreal Engine
Teaching AI to generate Architecture - then exploring it
GENERATIVE SOLAR ATRIUM
GENERATIVE SOLAR ATRIUM
HA/F SEMINAR: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES GENERATIVE SOLAR ATRIUM INFILL DESIGN AND CHEMISTRY BUILDING UTSC WHOLE LIFE CARBON ASSESSMENT
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31st Floor Amenity Level The pre-construction shared space was visualized through several realtime animations in Unreal Engine
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Teaching AI AI to to generate generate Architecture Architecture -- then then exploring exploring itit Teaching . 9
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ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION: AI KINETIC SOLAR-POWERED PAVILION
AI-generated pavilion form continually changes to optimize its environmental comfort
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION: AI KINETIC SOLAR POWERED PAVILION
A I C I R C U L AT I O N P R E D I CT I O N
A I PA V I L I O N F O R M G E N E R A T I O N
AI Learns and Predicts Human Movement
Environmental Input Becomes 3D Surface Environmental Input Map + Circulation
+ Te m p e r a t u r e
Input
A G e n e ra tive Adver s ar ial Net work (GA N) is a type of A I . I t has a G e n e ra t o r and a Dis cr iminat or that both lear n from a set of i n p u t i m a ges . Th e G e n e rat o r cr eat es new images (like an Artist), and the D isc r i m a t o r a t t empt s t o dis t ing uis h the new images from the or igin a l i n p u t imag es (like an Ar t Cr itic). Th e g e n e ra t ed imag es o n t he r ight represent w here the G enerato r w a s a b le t o fo o l t he Dis cr iminator and create images indisti n g u i sh a ble fr o m t he input ima ges. I n t h i s p ro ject , a GA N was us ed to lear n from circulation paths th rou g h a s it e and g ener at e it s ow n predicted human paths.
+ Wind
Desired Output
Precipitation
AI Output
A C GA Non i sdai timo rel aGden v aera ncetidvfo f N erura N e t w orrkk as i t N) i s a A C on a e rm Ad voersa i a l l Netwo ( C GA ca n m b eore traaidne n ce rtaei nof CAoInd p reorjaec v adnoc ed typ . I ittiaol ns so . hIn a s thi a Gs en t ot r, an a n do baj ec Ditsicve ri3 D fo rm i s cre a te d i n K a ng a ro o 3 D fo r a ny g i v e n s i t e b as ed o n t h m a tor th a t a re tra i n ed f rom i n p u t i m a ges, h o we ve r t h e Ge n e r ea E nv tor i ro nme co ndtw i tioo ns a nd a ths l ea rnta n s lf rom sets of dienspi uret pi m a geso fath n datt rsiiet se. t o t r a n s l a t e on e i n to th e oth er. A ho t cl i ma te w o ul d b e ne fi t fro m mo re s ha d i ng an d ven t i l at i o n , tra ns i nto a ta r,en mo retor o pleea n rfo A ico lim I tl ai sti ang s th ou gh thlel eG era n srm. En gl shl da er n d cFr e nat che , waonudl dt h e b e neDfii sc t fro m a s he l te re d fo rm tha t re d uce s v e nti l at i o n . r i m i n a tor i s i ts L a n gu a ge tea ch er. Af ter h a vi n g l e a r n e d t h e tw o l a n gu a ges, th e G en era tor c a n n ow tra n s l a t e o n e i m a g e s e t T he i ni np i ncl udies sthdee soth i re er. p a New ths a und a n Ri G to ut w hdaattai ts eptred i c ts n seen mBa gbeac s ckagr n onuonwd b e tha ttra i nd i ca te s e nv i ro nme nta l i nfo rma ti o n, the C o n d i t i o n al d es i r ed n sl a ted i n to a n ew p red i c ted i m a ge. o utp ut i ma g e re p re s e nts the g o a l he i g ht o f the p avi l i o n . I n th i s p roj ec t, a C GA N w a s u sed to tra n s l a t e e n vi r o n m e n t a l T he i nApI uot utp ut th reep 3reds esunts a v ial i opna vfo i n to rf aac ep of i l irm on .a b l e t o p r ed i c t an o p ti ma l fo rm fo r up co mi ng e nv i ro nme nta l co nd i t i o n s .
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION: AI KINETIC SOLAR POWERED PAVILION
AI Environmental Optimization
Solar Powered Kinetic Pavilion
AI learns to optimize environmental comfort of pavilion
Solar-Powered mechanisms move the pavilion according to AI to optimize its form
Environmental Input Map + Circulation
+ Te m p e r a t u r e
Environmetal Input
P r e d i c t e d E nv i ro n m e nt a l I n p u t
Morning
Afternoon
+ Wind
Precipitation
M e d Te m p
H i g h Te m p
High Wind
Low Wind
Low Precipitation
Low Precipitation
L Output for Morning Conditions
Output for Afternoon Conditions
In th hii s pro p ro ject j e ct , I h have ave cr eat ed two t wo lang la ng uag ua g e s for a C GAN to tra nslate nsla te b et e twe ween. e n . The i np ut l ang a ng uag ua g e con co nssii sts s ts of o f the Ci C i rcul atio a ti o n, Te mpe mp e ra ture, ture , Win Wi nd a nd Pre cipi ci p i ta tion ti o n o f a si s i t e at a spec s p ec if i f ic i c t im i me c o m m-d,, and bin ha t is o a uto ma tic bi nee d in i n t o a sin gle colou r f u l im ag agee . The output lang la ng ua g e is a he ightmap ig htma p image ima ge ttha is u ussee d tto ti caall ly l y g en e neerat ra tee the 3 d fo r m o f the pavi p av i l ion. i o n. The re d b ackg a ck g rou ro u n d is i s i gn o r ed by b y t h e par p ar am et r ic ic so a re , an a nd black die pav thapta ths l o caatind o n.the d ,tigca el n, axp nda nd l ue rrow s rects p rebse saesnt ere d de ddeidcte mfo oo p i zt at i coonnfdor oirt iso soonlar lsar softw ware, d t he b laalgor ck t oitwhit e g rara dient re pre se pa ntsv ilion the heforms ig ht of that loca on. The d, relen, b lue pre codmfort This hm gene tent s org a nic bathe se d pavilion on ilio a s interro ’sooodf easti re n kre i ne y eand s o ar rrows co ntra e d eomb n ped e nvrti r optim n tmi m eniz al ion . h eat gai n , pav ilion for ms are produ ce d to m axim iz e co mfo rt in di ffe re nt env iro nme nta l co nd i ti on s usi ng the pavili o n’s ki n et ic S MA m ech an ism r a iinwat nw a teerr run ru n of f , an d ven t ilat ion control. D iffere iffe re ntFurthe a re produce ma xi mi ze i n d i e nv i ro o ns us i p av i l i k i i c M A i s m s. s. r re se a rch wa s cond ucte d to e xp l o re the us e o f Sha p e Me mo ry A l l o ys to co ntro l the fo rm.
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION: AI KINETIC SOLAR POWERED PAVILION
Further description words here
Morning Experiential Control: Extended Extended Panels mimic forest canopy conditions while producing shade
Afternoon Experiential Control: Retracted Retracted Panels generate an intimate, comfortable environment
Th e A I m oves b eyon d envir on me nta l optimiza tion into e xpe r ie ntia l optimi za ti o n. The A I w i l l re co rd the v i s i to rs ’ ti me s p e nt i n d i ffe re nt l o ca ti o ns a cco rd i ng to d i f f er en t envi r o n m en t al c o n d i t i o n s t o o p t i m i z e t he pavilion ’ s ex per ie ntia l qua litie s a ccording to wha t it ha s l e a r ne d . The A I i s no l o ng e r a d e s i g n to o l b ut a co nti no us co l l a b o ra to r i n the e v o l ut i o n ar y d es i gn p r o c es s o f ar ch i t ec t u r e.
AIR QUALITY INDEX PAVILION: VELUX COMPETITION WINNING SUBMISSION
Pollution Levels Translated Into Colours The source of city pollution is mapped into a range of colours representing healthy and hazardous conditions
Air Quality Index Pavilion Tinted glass walls represent city pollution levels
The tragedy of climate change is that it alters our environment so slowly that w wee b ecome comfortable he proposed with it. We fail to recognize that the whole earth shares a single breath. Upon enter ing tthe ation of natural light as Air Quality Index Pavilion (AQI P), visitors witness an immediate transfor m mation ayers of opt ically sim uit is filtered through vertical layers of tinted curvilinear glass. Immersed in llayers optically simuhenomenon of hazard lated air pollution, visitors are invited to explore and contemplate a globa globall p phenomenon hazard-ous atmospheres, indexed by the colourful language of light.
Pavilion design, concept, and renderings created with Mina Onay, drawing in bottom right completed by Mina Onay
HIGH SPEED RAIL EQUITABLE PLANNING OPTIMIZATION: CONNECTING THE LAURENTIAN CORRIDOR
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Speed is reduced according to curvature and speed based on Centripetal forces6SHHG LV UHGXFHG LQ DUHDV RI KLJKHU to maintain a G-force limit relative to comfort goals
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NP K Teaching AI to generate Architecture - then exploring it
Produce a web of possible routes based on GIS data and reasonably open paths found from satellite images
Assign each path type a bias for optimization
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Group paths in network to produce four lists of options to combine into a final path to test against fitness goals
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PARKVIEW TOWERS AMENITY FLOOR AND FACADE VISUALIZATION
PARKVIEW TOWERS AMENITY FLOOR AND FACADE DESIGN VISUALIZATION
31st Floor Amenity Level The pre-construction shared space was visualized through several realtime animations in Unreal Engine
Parametric Condo Design Grasshopper building code wascode usedwas to generate used to generate condo design condooptions designand options modelling and allow for Unreal VirtualEngine RealityVisualization exploration
Teaching AI to generate Architecture - then exploring it
PARKVIEW TOWERS AMENITY FLOOR AND FACADE DESIGN VISUALIZATION
Parametric Iteration 1
Parametric Iteration 2
Parametric Iteration 3
Parametric Iteration 4 Selected Iteration
UNCANNY DENSITY: AI GAN PLAN REGENERATION
Teaching AI to generate Architecture - then exploring it
UNCANNY DENSITY: AI PLAN REGENERATION
AI House Generation
Convert generated plans into 3d models
Uncanny Density
Investigate strange architecture in realtime
The G A N AI i s tr ai n ed o n c o l o u r e d h o u s e p l a n s l a b e l l e d a cco r d i n g t o t h e i r r o o m fu n ctio n , the A I then gen er ates tho u s an d s o f n ew p lan s that have the em b ed d ed l og i c of t h e or i g i na l p l a ns . Th e w a ll s of t he gen er ated i m ages are a u t o m a t i ca l l y e x t r u d e d a n d f u r n i t u r e m o d els ar e p ar am etr ically ad d ed acco r d in g to the r o o m fu n ctio n co lo u r. The A I can o n ly g e ne ra t e wh a t i t ’ s l e a r ne d f rom t h e input , i n t h i s c ase i t r ec y c l es ar ch i t e ct u ra l d e s i g n l o g i c a n d e x p o s e s h i d d e n ten d en cies w ithin the field o f A r chitetu r e.
Groupmates assisted in collection and labelling of input images
DOWNSVIEW FOREST
Teaching AI to generate Architecture - then exploring it
Rick Schutte, 2024