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『HEEDUCATl○N○「BUDDHASHAKYAMUNI’ •UR•RIGINALTEACHER #
llEducα↑i0n﹣The↑ieIdofs↑udY conce「nedwi↑h↑eαchingαndIeα「ningll ﹣THEAMER∣cANHERITAGEDIcTI○NARγ
Buddhismisoneducα↑i○nobou↑ou「Iivingenvi-
「onmen↑αndus.TheBuddho↑eochesus↑o「ec○g﹣ nizeou「seIves;ou「↑hough↑s’speech’αndαc↑ions
αnd↑heconseαuences↑heγevoke.Mos↑impo「﹣
↑αn↑Iγ’↑heBuddhαw○n↑sus↑o「es↑o「eou「o『iginα∣ αndcomp∣e↑ewisd○m.He↑eoches↑ho↑eve「Y0ne possesses↑heαbiIi↑Y↑oα↑↑αincompIe↑eunde「s↑αnd-
ingo「Ii↑eond↑heunive「se’αndi↑isonIγbecαuseo↑ deIusion↑ho↑weo「eunoble↑o「eαIizei↑.Weα「e
blindedbYdisc「iminα↑ionwαndeⅡng↑hough↑sαnd o↑↑αchmen↑s’ond「o『ge↑↑heo「iginαIpu「emind○↑
ou「se∣「﹣nα↑u「e.In↑hiSwαY’wehαvecαusedou「-
seIvesmuchunneededsu••enng 『he8uddhαo∣so↑eαchesus↑oviewou「envi﹣
「onmen↑cleα「Iγ.Envi「onmen↑「e「e「s↑0↑hepe○p∣e’ 3
m○↑↑e『s’ond○b】ec↑swecomeαc「0sseve「YdαY.
When○u「heα「↑sα「e「「ee↑「omdisc「iminα↑○『Y ↑h○ugh↑s0nd○↑↑αchmen↑s’wewilIbeαb∣e↑○view
eve『Y↑hingcIeαⅡγαnddeαIwi↑h↑hemαpp「○p「iα↑eIY. Thus’wecon∣iveinhα「monYwi↑h○↑he「sαndsuc﹣ ceedinα∣l○u『endeov○「s.
Wh○↑did↑he8uddhαmeαnwhenhe↑αugh↑us ↑○cuI↑iv0↑e?Hisin↑en↑wαsmoinIY↑o「idus○↑ou「
delusi○nsαndα↑↑αchmen↑s.I↑wed「ew↑oge↑he『↑he SixP「incipIeso↑p「αc↑ice↑αugh↑bγ↑heBuddhαwe
w○u∣d○n∣Yendupwi↑h↑hep「αc↑ice○fgivingGiv﹣ ingsimpIγmeαns↑oIe↑g○‧I「wecαnle↑go0↑○u「 g「eedαnge「’igno「αnceαndα『「ogαnce’↑henwe wou∣dαIwαγsdwe∣IinpuⅡ↑Yo「mindl「wecαnle↑go ○fαI∣discnminα↑ions’womesαndα↑↑αchmen↑s’↑hen
wewouIdα↑↑αinpeoce’spi「i↑uαIIibe「α↑ion’heαI↑h
αnd∣0ngevi↑Y.I「wecαnIe↑g0o「ou「0wnviewsαnd w○「k↑○ge↑he「↑o「↑hebene↑i↑o「o↑he「s’↑henwecαn αchievehα「monγwi↑ho↑he「s〃hα「monYinsocie↑Y’ αndu∣↑imα↑e∣γ’woⅡdpeαce.F「0m↑his’wecαnsee
↑hα↑↑hemαinp「αc↑ice○↑↑heBuddhαls↑eαchingsis
n○ne○↑he「↑hαngiving WhenBuddhαShokγαmuniwαsin↑hewoⅡdhe n○↑○nIγusedwo「ds↑○↑eαchbu↑mαdeαnexαmpIe ○「himSeI↑↑○「αIIIivingbeings↑o↑oIIow.HeIe↑g0○fαII
desi『es’woⅡd∣Yenioγmen↑s’↑αmeαndweα∣↑h↑oleαd 4
↑he∣i「e○fα∣e↑↑-h○mepe「s○n‧He∣ivedαIi↑eo↑sim﹣
plici↑γ〃pu「i↑Y0fmindαnclb○dγ〃αndhαppiness.○「dinoⅣpeop∣emigh↑see↑hisosbi↑↑e「αndmise「αble’ bu↑↑hisis○n∣Ydue↑o↑hei「∣0ck○func∣e「s↑αnding ○newi↑hwisd0mwou∣dview↑hingsdif↑e「en↑∣γ.The wisew○u∣dsee↑heBuddhαls∣i↑e○soneo↑↑「ueIib-
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↑h○ugh↑αnd○c↑i0n↑o↑eαchsen↑ien↑beingsin↑his w○「ld.
TheBuddhαs∣iveIives○↑wisd○m〃whiIe○「dinα「Y
pe○ple∣ive∣ives○↑α↑fIic↑i○n.BuddhoShαkγ0muniis ↑eαchingsshowushow↑○ch0ngeα↑「Iic↑ed∣ivesin↑○ ones○↑g「e○↑wisd○m.F「○m↑hese↑e○che「s〃wewil∣ leo『nh○w↑0「es↑o「e↑heuI↑im○↑eαndc○mp∣e↑ewis﹣ d○mαnd○biIi↑ieso↑ou「se∣↑-n0↑u「e;olI0wingus↑○
○↑↑αin↑「uehαppinessαndp「○spe「i↑γ.「his’is↑heBuddh0isEduco•ion·
5
CHAPTER「W○
THEF○URKINDS○FBUDDHIS川T○DAY
∣n○u「wo「ld↑○doγ〃↑he「e○「eα↑∣eαs↑↑○u「di↑fe「-
en↑↑γpes○↑Buddhism.The↑i「s↑is↑heαu↑hen↑icBud﹣ dhism’↑heeduc○↑i○n○funde「s↑onding↑he↑「ue「e0∣﹣
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The「emαining↑γpes○↑8uddhismo「em○「e○「Iessdis﹣ ↑o「↑i○nso↑↑heo「iginαI↑eαchings.
Thesecond↑γpeis↑he「e∣igi○usBuddhism‧○「igi-
noI∣γ’Buddhismwαsno↑α「e∣igi○n’bu↑n○wi↑hosbec○me○ne.Weconn○l○nge「denγ↑h0↑↑he「eiso
Budclhis↑「e∣igi○nbec○useeve『γwhe「ewe∣○ok’es-
peciα∣lγinAsiαi↑isdisp∣αγedαsα「eIigi○n.UnIike↑he m0nos↑e「iesin↑hep○s↑’whichhe∣deigh↑-h0u『
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s↑udγo↑↑heBuddh0ls↑e○chings.Mαnγunive「si↑ies 7
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di「↑icu∣↑ies↑0↑heg「eα↑issueo「∣i「eαnddeα↑h.The 8uddhαls↑eαchingsα「ep「0「○undαndvαs↑’αnd ↑e0chus↑he↑「u↑hso↑li↑eαnd↑heunive「se.∣↑sh○uld
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∣ivingbeings’dis↑u「bing↑hepeαce○ndsα↑e↑γ○↑s○﹣ cie↑γ’↑hen↑hisc○nve「sionhαsg○ne↑○○「α「.The speechαndαc↑i○nso「↑hesedeviαn↑αndex↑e「nα∣ pα↑hscαnbeve『Yα↑↑「αc↑ive0nden↑icing.○ne 8
shouIdbeve「Ycα「efuIαsn○↑↑obemis∣edbγ↑hese devi0n↑w0γs○「『eg「e↑↑ingi↑w0uldbe↑0○lα↑e.
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CHAPTERTHREE
THEART•FLIVING/SE<ECTEDPASSAGES
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is0neducα↑i○n〃「ollowe「so↑αlI「eligi○nsα「ewe∣come ○ndcαn∣eα「nondcul↑ivα↑e↑hiseducα↑ion0「↑「ue wiSd0m.
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○「e↑hef○undα↑i○n○「cul↑ivα↑i○ninBuddhism.Upon pe「↑ec↑ing↑heTh「eeC○ndi↑i○ns’○newillhαvec0mple↑ewiSd○m’g○○d↑o「↑uneondvi『↑ue.
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6) Abidingbγp「ecep↑s’『uIesαndcus↑oms’ 7) C○nduc↑ing○u「se∣vesinαp「ope「αnddigni﹣ l6
「iedmαnne「.
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which↑○∣∣ow↑hep「oc↑iceso↑Bodhisα↑↑vαs:
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EmeiMoun↑αin’「ep「esen↑ing↑『uep「αc↑ice.These
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↑i○n;if○neIsbodγαndmindα「epu「e○newiIIn○↑↑oII i∣∣○「g「○w○∣dT○n○↑bec○meiIl○「g「0w○Idis↑『ue hoppinessαndgo○d↑○「↑une.T0α↑↑αin↑hisg○α∣’we ○nIγneed↑○leo『nαndcuI↑ivα↑eαcc○「ding↑○↑he Buddhαls↑eochings.
In○u『w○『Id↑○dαγ〃whe「e↑oodshαvebeenpol﹣
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Buddh0oncesoidl!Eve「Y↑hingα「ises↑「om↑hemindil
Thus〃αpu「e’equαIαndenIigh↑enedmind∕heα「↑ no↑u「αIIγb「ingsheα∣↑h↑○onelsb○dγ. Whenwe「eci↑em○「ning0ndeveningce「emo﹣ niesin「「0n↑o↑↑heBuddh○αnd8odhisα↑↑vαimαges〃i↑
isius↑osi↑wewe「evowing↑○αbidebY↑hei『↑eoch﹣ ings「igh↑in↑hei「p『esence.M○「ning「eci↑α↑ionαc↑s
αso「eminde「’p「even↑ingus↑「0m「o「ge↑↑ing↑he Buddhds↑e○chings’0nd「emindingus↑○αc↑αc-
c○「dingIγin↑hecou「se○「↑hedαγ.Evening「eci↑α-
↑i○niso「ef∣ec↑ion○↑↑hedαγlsp「0c↑ice〃checking↑○ seei「weαc↑edαcc0『ding↑○↑heBuddhds↑eαch﹣
ings.I↑wedid↑henweconw○「kevenh○「de「nex↑ ↑ime’i「n○↑’↑henweneed↑○「e「○「m’seeking↑0「enew○u「seIveseochdoγ.○n∣γbγp『αc↑icingin↑his
wαγc○n↑「uebene「i↑sbeα↑↑oinedM○「ningαnd evening「eci↑o↑i○nsα「e↑hem○s↑b0sicp「αc↑icesin ∣e0「ningBuddhism.I↑isnecess0「γ↑o「emind○u「se∣veseochd○γαnd「e↑Iec↑○nd「e↑0「m‧ ○newh○wishes↑○bec○meαs↑uden↑o↑↑he
8uddhαsh○u∣d「i「s↑Ieo「n↑『omMαi↑「eγαB○dhiso↑↑vα
be↑↑e「knowninAme「icααs!lTheH0ppYBuddhα.ll
Moi↑「eγ08○dhisα↑↑vα「ep「esen↑s↑hem○s↑bosiccon﹣ di↑i0nsnecess○『V↑obec○meαBuddhis↑﹣osmiIing
↑oceond0bigheo『↑’「ep「esen↑edbγhisbigbe∣lγ. AIl↑heBuddhoim0gesseⅣe↑○「emindus○↑↑he 20
↑eαchingsαndα「en0↑id○Is○「godso「w0「shipllThe
HαppγBuddholi↑eαchesus↑0give『ise↑○αn○n-
disc「imino↑ingmind○nd↑○behαppγ;↑husbeing αbIe↑○en↑e「↑heBuddh0Wαγ.
Thecon↑en↑○↑↑heBuddhαls↑eαchingsisin「i﹣
ni↑eIγp「○f0undαndvαs↑;0neisunαbIe↑○speαk○fi↑ αIl’↑○「↑heessence○fi↑isun↑α↑h○mαb∣e.Unde「﹣
s↑αndingi↑cαnb「ingg「eα↑he∣p↑oou「Iivingw○「k αndin↑e「αc↑ingwi↑hα∣lpe○p∣e’mα↑↑e「sαndα↑fαi「s. BuddhiSm↑「u∣γsu「pαsses↑heb0und○Ⅱes○「nα↑i○nαI﹣
i↑γ’「αceαnd「e∣igi○n﹣i↑encompαsseseve『Y↑hing TheBuddhαls↑eαchingis↑「u∣γαpe『fec↑Iγc○mple↑e educα↑ion.
2l
CHAPTERF•UR
『A照INGREFUGEINTHETRIP〔E」EWELS
TαkingRe↑ugemeαns↑0「e↑u「nαncl「eIγ.When
we↑αke「e↑ugein↑heBuddhαweo「e「e↑u「ning↑「○m ○u「de∣uc∣eds↑α↑e○↑mindαnd「eIγingup0nαn
AwαkenedEnIigh↑enedmind‧Whenwe↑αke「e↑uge in↑heDhα「mαweα「e「e↑u「ning↑「0mdeviαn↑views
αnd「elγingup○np「ope「viewsαndunde「s↑αnding. Whenwe↑αke「e↑ugein↑heSαnghqwe○「e「e↑u「n-
ing↑「ompo∣∣u↑i○nαndclishα「m○nγ○nd『eIγingup○n Pu「i↑γ0「Minclαnd↑heSixP「incip∣es○ⅡivinginHα「﹣ m○nγ.Tαking「e「ugein↑heT「ip∣e」ewels「es↑○『es↑he c○mple↑ewisdom○ndαbili↑ieso↑○u「SeI「-N0↑u「e. Wewil∣○↑↑αinPu「i↑γ〃Equ○li↑γ’Hones↑γ’F「eedom’
C○mpαssi○nαnd○ve「αIIJ「ueHαppiness‧ The8uddhα」ewe∣
Buddh○isαSαnsk「i↑me○ningAwα「enessondEn﹣
∣igh↑enmen↑.Whenwe↑αke『efugein↑heBuddhq wevow↑○「e↑u「n「『0mblind↑oi↑hαnddeIusionαnd
「eIγup○nUnde「s↑ondingαndAwα「enessαsαwαγ○↑ ∣i↑e.lmαges0↑↑heBuddhαseⅣeαsα『eminde「「o「us ↑0p『αc↑iceαwα「eness0ndunde「s↑αndingαndα「e no↑ob】ec↑s○「wo「ship.P「os↑「α↑ingondshowing「e﹣ 23
spec↑↑owα「ds↑heseimαgesα「eonIγwoYs↑ocoun﹣
↑e「α「『ogonceαndcuI↑ivo↑ehumiIi↑Y.『hisis↑αking 「efugein↑heBuddhα TheDhα『mo」eweI
Dho「momeαnsP「ope「Unde「s↑ondingαnd
Views‧DeIusionhosobs↑「uc↑edusf「0mseeing↑he ↑「ue↑oceo↑peop∣eαnd↑he「eoIi↑Ybehindmo↑↑e「s αndobiec↑s‧Thishαscousedus↑oI○okα↑Ii↑eond
↑heunive「seinodis↑o『↑edonddeviαn↑woY.When de∣usi0niscIeα「edαndou「mindso「epu「e↑oαnex﹣ ↑en↑’wegivense↑owisdom.Wi↑hwisdom’weα「e
αbIe↑oseeαIIpeopIeαndmo↑↑e「scompIe↑e∣Yond c∣eoⅡγ‧Whenou「heo「↑sα「epu「e’weconsee↑he
pos↑’p「esen↑αnd↑u↑u「e.○n∣γwhenwehovecleoⅡγ seen↑heWhoIecαn○u「viewp○in↑αndUnde「s↑ond-
ingbec0nside「edP「○pe「‧
TheBuddhαlsmindispu「e.wi↑hou↑↑hesIigh↑es↑ po∣Iu↑i0nond↑he「e↑o「eseeseve「Y↑hingcIeoⅡYαnd en↑i「eIY.Wecαn「eIγupon↑heSu↑「os’「eco「ded
↑eochings0「↑heBuddhqbecαuse↑heYspeαken﹣ ↑i「elY○↑↑he↑「u↑hs↑heBuddhαhαsseen.TheY↑eoch αndshowus↑hewαY↑○α↑↑αinPu『i↑γo「Ⅲind↑○see
Ii↑eond↑heunive「semos↑cIeoⅡγ’αndbecome】us↑ Iike↑heBuddhαs.Whenweencoun↑e「su↑「αs’we
21
shou∣dimmediα↑eIγbnng↑o「↑hαmindo『「espec↑αnd
「emindou「selves↑ocu∣↑ivα↑eRigh↑Unde「s↑αnding αndViews.Thisis↑αking「e「ugein↑heDhα「mα TheSαnghα」ewe∣
SαnghomeαnspuⅡ↑Yαndhα「monY.T○dαYls
w○Ⅱdis「iIIedwi↑hp○∣∣u↑i0n;poIIu↑i○n○「mindspi「i↑’ views’αndbodY.Even↑heeo「↑hαnd↑heα↑mos﹣
phe「eα『ehozα「dIγpoIIu↑edThe8uddho↑αugh↑’ llTheenvi「onmen↑chαngesαcco「ding↑o↑hemindll Wesh0uId「e↑u「n↑「omαII↑hesepo∣Iu↑ionsαnd「eIY uponpun↑Y0fmind.Pun↑Yo「Ⅲindis↑hekeγ↑osαvingou「Eα「↑h.
The「eisα∣sog「eα↑dishα「monγin○u「wo「ld↑odαY’ αm0ngspouses’↑αmi∣ies’↑『iends〃socie↑iesαndc0un﹣
↑「ieswhichhαsb「ough↑usmuchsu↑↑enngαndmαnγ disαs↑e「s.The8uddhα↑αugh↑us↑o「e∣Yupon↑heSix P「incip∣esoⅡivinginHα「monγ↑oes↑αblishhα「m0ni﹣ ○us「eIα↑ionshipsαmongo↑he「sαndou「seIves.
SαnghααIso「e「e「s↑oαg「oupo「fou「o「mo「e
pe「s○nswhop「αc↑ice↑he8uddhαls↑eαchingsαnd
αbidesbγ↑heSixP「incip∣eoⅡivinginHα「m0nY‧This inc∣udes↑hemonksαndnunswemαYenc○un↑e「. Whenweseemonksαndnuns’wesh0uIdimmedi﹣
α↑eIYgivense↑oαmind0fpu「i↑Yαndhα「monY.This 25
is↑αking「e↑ugein↑heSαnghα
26
阡lE附REERE「UGES
『b↑heBuddhol「e↑umαnd「ely〉
「e↑u「ningf「○mdelusi○nsαnd 「e∣yingup○n Awo「enessondUnde「s↑αnding‧ T○↑heDhα「m○l「e↑u「nond「e／y》
「e↑uming／「○me「γ0ne○usviewsαnd 「elyingup○n
P「0pe「ViewsαndUnde「s↑αnding γb↑heSonghol「e↑u「nond「eIy》
「e↑uming／γ○mp○∣／u↑i○nαnddishonh○ny αnd「e／yingup○n
Pun↑Yo↑Ⅲindαnd↑he SixP『incipleso↑Ho「m0nγ.
27
CHAP『ERF∣VE
H•WH•IEMAKERSCANCULTIVATETHE B○DH∣SAT『VAWAYINEVERYDAYlIFE
I↑mus↑beve『Y↑i「esome↑0do↑hesαmekindo↑ w○「keve「VdαY〃αndespeciα∣Iγ↑o「homemoke「s.I↑ seemsαsi↑onecαnno↑bef「ee↑「omhousehoId
ch○『es「○『αsingledαγ〃ondmonγα「eg「eo↑lγ↑「ou﹣
bIedbγ↑hei「du↑ies.H○weve「’i「wecαnIeα「n↑o
chαngeou「wαYo↑Iookingo↑↑hings’wewiIIbeαbIe ↑ope「↑o「mou「cho「eswi↑hg『eα↑ioγ. Mucho↑↑hep「obIemis↑ho↑○「dinα「YpeopIeo「e ve「Vmuchα忖αched↑o↑heMseI↑.llTheY↑hink’!llom
doingoIl↑hiswo「k;poo「me’∣αmso↑i「ed;whYshould ld○↑his↑o「↑hem?ll『hemo「e↑heγ↑hink↑hiswαγ’↑he
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CHAPTERS|X
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since『i↑Y〃being「esp0nsibIef0「ou「oc↑i○nsαnd cα「e↑uIwhenhαndIing○↑he「Isp「ope「↑Y.Beconse「﹣
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penden↑αndin↑e「﹣「eIα↑ed;wecαnp「αc↑icegood deeds↑o「epαY↑hem.
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↑○∣iveαhoppY’「uI↑iIlingαndc0n↑en↑li『e‧
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beings.ThisiscαIIedcompαssion.
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bene↑i↑ing↑heen↑i『es○cie↑Y○「even↑hew0Ⅱdin﹣ s↑eαd○↑∣imi↑ingou「he∣p↑olus↑↑heoneswe∣ove.
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35
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p「oc↑ice.Theγα「egivingp「ecep↑s’po↑ience’dili﹣ gence’deepconcen↑「α↑ionondwisdom‧Ahome﹣ mαke「〃whodoiIYpe『f0「ms↑hesomech0「esond
cons↑αn↑IγcompIαins0b0u↑↑hem’wiII「ind↑hα↑wi↑h ↑hisα↑↑i↑ude’he0『shehαsc「eα↑edαce「↑αindes↑inY wi↑hin↑hecYc∣e○↑bi『↑hαnddeo↑h’0n↑heo↑he「 hondi↑0neisow0kenedαnddevo↑eshimseIf○「he「﹄
se∣↑↑○αcc○mplishing↑heSixP『incipIes’↑he「esuI↑swilI bequi↑ediffe「en↑. 6l
F○「exαmple’↑heP『incipIe.○↑Givingisαchieved when○ne↑0kescα「eof↑he↑○miIγwi↑hwisd○m○nd
↑i「e∣esslαbo「.ThePnncip∣eo「P「ecep↑sisαchieved
when○nese↑sp『i○「i↑iesαndpu↑s↑hingsin↑○○「de「;
↑heP「incip∣e○fP○↑iencewhenoneinc「e○sespα↑iencewhilewo「king;↑heP「incipIe○fDi∣igencewhen ○ne↑「ies↑○imp「oved○ilγ;↑hePⅡncip∣e○「C○ncen-
↑「α↑i○nwhen○neisn○∣onge「α↑↑ec↑edbγex↑e「nα∣ ↑αc↑○「sαnd↑heP「incipIe0↑Wisd○mwhen○neis
c∣eo「﹣mindedApu「emindhαsnoα↑↑ochmen↑s ↑he「e「○「ei↑neve「ge↑s↑i「ed○n↑he○↑he「hαnd○
p○∣∣u↑edmindbecomese○silγ↑i「edwi↑h○u↑hαving d○ingmuchThedi什e「enceIiesin↑hew0γwe↑hink’ when↑hischαnges’s○wilI↑he「esuI↑s.Whe「eve「○ne is’○↑w0「k○「wi↑h↑「iends’0necαns↑nve↑○○chieve
↑heSixPnncipIes‧Cu∣↑ivα↑ionisn○↑beingsepα「o↑ed ↑『○m↑αmiIY○「s○cie↑Y’bu↑ispe「fec↑edwi↑hin○nels
dαi∣γIife.○newho↑「uIγkn○wsh○w↑ocuI↑ivα↑eαc﹣ cumuIα↑esin「ini↑eg○○d↑0「↑une○ndme「i↑s.
Inc○nc∣usi○n’↑hem○s↑impo『↑αn↑pnncip∣es○↑ ↑he8uddhαls↑e0chingsα『ehαvingpun↑Y○↑mind
↑ho『ough∣γseeing↑h「○ugh↑o↑「ue「eαIi↑Y’Ie↑↑inggo○↑ α∣Iwomesαndα↑↑αchmen↑sαndseⅣingαI∣sen↑ien↑ beingswi↑hα】oY↑u∣heα「↑.
Ⅲαγγ○uα∣l∣eα「nαndp「αc↑ice↑he∣!A『↑○↑Livingll
s○↑hα↑γou「Iiveswi∣∣behαppγαnd↑uI↑i∣∣ing 62
QUEST|•I\|SANDA|VSWERS
gL」旦旦1但n.H0wd0wepunfγ○u「mindss0wecαn 「emαin↑o「eve「γ○ung? Answe「.Thisis0g○○dαues↑i○n.Thesu↑「αs↑e∣∣us
↑hα↑αnγ↑hing↑hα↑h○sophγsicα∣imαgeisun「eαI. Wec○nopp∣γ0「use↑hesephγsicαIim○ges〃bu↑we cαnn○↑f○s↑e「o↑↑αchmen↑s↑○「↑hem.A↑↑αchmen↑s
c「e○↑eimpu「i↑γin○u「mindde↑e『Tingus「「○m αchievingenIigh↑enmen↑‧This0pplies↑○αII「○「ms○↑ p「oc↑iceinBuddhism.Even↑hePu「eLαndSch0○l’
whichmαnγαg「eeis↑heeosies↑↑○p『0c↑ice’「equi「es ↑ho↑0I↑h○ugh○newh○wishes↑○beb○「nin↑○↑he
Pu「eLαndcαn↑αke↑hei「『em○iningko「mowi↑h↑hem’ ↑heγcαnn○↑h○ve0nγexis↑ingw○『Ties○『o↑↑0chmen↑s.The「e↑○「e’ope「s○nwi↑hw○『Ties○「o↑↑och﹣
men↑sc○nn○↑↑「αnscend↑hecγcIeo↑bi「↑hαnd
de○↑h.Li↑ebec○mesh○「de「αswepαss↑h「○ugh↑he cγcles○↑「ebi「↑h
Eα「Iie『in↑his↑○∣kIspokeo↑fi∣io∣pie↑γ.Upun↑i∣
I,95〃↑heonlγ○↑↑αchmen↑Ihαc∣∣e「↑wαsf0「mγ nine↑γ﹣0neγeα「○∣dm○↑he「’wh○livedinChinα
When∣me↑wi↑hhe「αb○u↑↑enγeα「seoⅡie「inH○ng KongIpe「suodedhe「↑○p「αc↑ice↑heBuddhαNαme
Ch○n↑ingIv∣e↑h0dWhenIsp○kewi↑hhe「○n↑he
↑e∣eph○neseve「α∣γeα「sogαshes↑iI∣hods↑「ongo↑﹣ 63
↑αchmen↑s↑○「he「sonsαndg「ondchiId「en.N○↑un↑i∣ αγeα「αg○didshe「inα∣Iγ∣e↑g○○fαIIα↑↑0chmen↑s. She↑oIdme↑hα↑shehodseenBuddhαAmi↑αbhα
↑wice0ndGuαnYinB○dhisα↑↑voonce‧In0ddi↑i○n’
sheh○dp「i○『kn○w∣edge○↑whenshew0u∣dbe
le○ving↑hiswoⅡd.○nⅢαγ2?’l,?5’shep○ssed○n αndwαsbo「nin↑○↑heWes↑e「nPu「eLαndA↑he「fu﹣
ne「○I’pe○pIewe「e0wα「e○fα「αdiαn↑gI○wαndo pIeosingγe↑un↑αmi∣i○「↑「○g「○nce.He『c0mpIexion
0ppe○「edsimiI○「↑○↑hα↑○↑αlivepe「s○n‧A↑↑e「eigh↑ dαγs〃he「b○dγwαss↑ilIs○↑↑.Uponhe「c「emα↑i○n m○「e↑h○n↑h「eehund「edshα「i「q○「「e∣ics’we「e ↑○undAII↑hisisevidence↑h○↑shehαdbeensuc﹣
cess「u∣Iγb○「nin↑○↑hePu「eLond InC○nClusi0n’○nCeweα「end○↑w0ITieSαndα↑﹣
↑αchmen↑swecong○↑o↑heWes↑e「nPu「eLαnd
wheneve「wewish.Bγmoin↑oiningαpu「e’n○ndisc「imin○↑ingc○mpαssi○n0↑e0ndkindheα「↑〃one h0Ids↑hekeγ↑o「emαiningγou↑h「uI.
gL」旦旦1叵!LWhγd○s○meBuddhis↑sexc∣ude↑he
↑ivepungen↑vege↑○b∣es↑「○m↑hei「die↑? Answe「.S○meBuddhis↑swh○↑○I∣0wos↑「ic↑die↑
d○n○↑eα↑↑he「ivepungen↑vege↑ob∣es;○ni0ns’gα「∣ic〃chives’g「eenonions○nd∣eeks.TheBuddhαsαid 64
↑hα↑↑heseαdve『seIγα↑「ec↑↑h0sewhoα「ein↑he
eαⅡYs↑ogeso↑cuI↑ivα↑i○n.I↑eα↑enco○ked↑heγ
p「○duceho「mones.Eα↑en「αw’↑heγmαγo↑「ec↑↑he ∣ive「’∣eαding○ne↑0bec0meim↑αbIeαnd∣essobIe ↑oconcen↑「α↑e.Pleαseunde「s↑αnd↑hα↑↑his○nIγ
hαppensi↑Youeα↑↑hemin∣α「gequαn↑i↑ies.The「eis nop「ob∣emifomode「α↑eαmoun↑isused「0「c00kIng·
Thesαmeαpp∣ies↑o「αIcoh0lαndin↑0xicαn↑s.In﹣ ↑○xic0↑i○ncαnbeαfαc↑○『incαusingenbne0usbe﹣ h0vi○「.TheBuddhαwo『nedpe○p∣eαgαins↑αIcoh○I
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c○mmi↑↑ingmisdeedsdue↑oin↑○xicα↑ion‧The「efo「e’
↑hep「ecep↑s↑hα↑↑heBuddhαse↑↑○「↑h『eαIIγdepend up○n↑heenvi「onmen↑ond↑hesi↑uα↑ion↑hα↑weα「e In·
○u『socie↑Yisdi「↑e「en↑↑「om↑ho↑0「Buddho
ShαkYαmunils.I↑hewe「e↑o「e﹣αppeα『in↑hiswoⅡdl αmsu「e↑heBuddhαw○u∣dencou「αge↑heuseo↑ gαⅡic’simpIVbecousei↑cαnbeused↑ocu「esome diseαses’especioIIYlungdiseαse. Mαnγγeo「sαg○’Iwos↑eαchingα↑↑heEαs↑e「n
Buddhis↑CoIIege.Du「ing↑hα↑pe「i0d’we↑oundou↑
↑ho↑α↑ewo「↑hes↑uden↑shαdIungdiseαses‧D「. Tαngwh○wosone○↑↑hep「o「esso「s’sugges↑ed↑hα↑ ↑heYusegαⅡic「o「↑「eα↑men↑.He↑oIdusofαneven↑
65
↑ho↑hαdhαppenedinChinαsome↑imeαgo.Apα﹣
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The「e↑0「e’gα「Iicisgo○d↑○「us’α∣↑h○ughi↑is hα「m↑uI↑oou『eγeswhen↑αkenin∣α「ge口uαn↑i↑ies.
Ques↑io『LTheBuddhα↑αugh↑usno↑↑○kiII’bu↑
whα↑shouIdwed○0bou↑insec↑ssuchαsm○sαui↑○es αnd「∣ieS?
Answe「.The8uddhαn0↑onIγ↑αugh↑us↑op「o﹣ ↑ec↑αIIαnimα∣s〃bu↑αIsopI0n↑s‧Evenplαn↑sh0ve 67
∣ivesαndg「owwi↑hdigni↑Y.The「e↑○「e〃unIess↑he「eis αbs0∣u↑eIγnospαce↑o「us↑owαIko「ound↑hem’we
shouIdno↑s↑epon↑hembecαuse↑hα↑behαvio「is dis「espec↑「uIαndαninsuI↑↑o↑hepIαn↑s.
No「mαIIγ’whenα↑「eeisαs↑αIIαshumαn’↑he「eis
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