Supporting Communities

supporting communities & environmental volunteering

Supported by

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Foreword Everyone has a sense of ‘place’ – somewhere they feel attached to, and care for. For almost 50 years BTCV has worked with people and communities to protect and improve the places they value – their street, neighbourhood, or wider locality, including the green spaces and wild corners which flourish in even the densest urban setting.

This guide is aimed at anyone considering an environmental project in their local area, especially those with little or no experience in this type of activity. It will hopefully provide information and inspiration from what is already being achieved by ‘ordinary’ people in communities throughout the country. The projects highlighted may vary in scale but even small actions can have large impacts and contribute to the bigger picture of improving social inclusion, biodiversity, regeneration, sustainable development and environmental justice.

In addition to the community and environmental benefits, the guide also highlights what individuals can gain from hands-on volunteering to enhance their own skills, confidence, health and employability. And, not forgetting the great pleasure and satisfaction which doing your bit and making a difference can provide.

This guide is divided into two parts. The first section provides examples of what groups are doing to improve their surroundings, with a little (and sometimes a lot of) assistance from BTCV Scotland. Section two provides some extra detail about what that assistance consists of, and how it is delivered. And, throughout the guide we underline the many personal benefits enjoyed by those involved in practical conservation activities.

This isn’t intended as a detailed ‘how to’ environmental handbook but rather provides an introduction and flavour of what’s being achieved at the grassroots level, including the role of BTCV Scotland. This is for any individual and community who want to become more aware of why environments matter and what they can do to make the quality of that environment better. Volunteering with BTCV Scotland will not only benefit the environment, it will change your life!

Russell Hampton, Director, BTCV Scotland

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Our offices 1 BTCV Scotland Head Office Balallan House, 24 Allan Park, Stirling FK8 2QG tel 01786 479697 fax 01786 465359 e-mail scotland@btcv.org.uk

8 Edinburgh 5 Arboretum Place, Edinburgh EH3 5NY tel 0131 332 8700 fax 0131 332 1660 e-mail edinburgh@btcv.org.uk

2 Aberdeen Foucasie, Grandhome, Aberdeen AB22 8AR tel 01224 724884 fax 01224 724055 e-mail aberdeen@btcv.org.uk green gym gg-aberdeen@btcv.org.uk

9 Glasgow (milngavie) The Old School, Craigton Village, Stockiemuir Road, Milngavie G62 7HD tel 0141 956 6816 fax 0141 956 7152 e-mail glasgow@btcv.org.uk

3 Auchinleck (Ayrshire) Auchinleck Community Centre, 18 Well Road, Auchinleck, Ayrshire KA18 2LA tel 07917 460488 e-mail auchinleck@btcv.org.uk 4 Ayr Donald Hendrie Building, SAC Auchincruive, Ayr KA6 5HW tel 01292 525178 / 525010 fax 01292 521872 e-mail ayr@btcv.org.uk 5 Coatbridge (north lanarkshire) c/o The Bungalow, Drumpellier Country Park, Townhead Road, Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire ML5 2HE tel + fax 01236 700457 e-mail healthy-walks@btcv.org.uk green gym gg-northlan@btcv.org.uk

10 Glasgow (Toryglen) c/o Toryglen Community Base, Unit 8, 34 Prospecthill Road, Glasgow G42 0LE tel 0141 613 2763 fax 0141 613 2772 e-mail a.mordin@btcv.org.uk 11 Grangemouth (Jupiter Green Gym) Jupiter Urban Wildlife Centre, Wood Street, Grangemouth FK3 8LH tel 01324 471600 fax 01324 882533 e-mail gg-jupiter@btcv.org.uk 12 Inverness (munlochy) 30 Millbank Road, Munlochy IV8 8ND tel 01463 811560 / 07764 655710 fax 01463 811661 e-mail inverness@btcv.org.uk green gym gg-inverness@btcv.org.uk

6 Crosshill (fife green gym) Unit 21, Crosshill Business Centre, Main Street, Crosshill, Fife KY5 8BJ tel + fax 01592 861555 e-mail gg-fife@btcv.org.uk

13 Johnstone (Renfrewshire Green Gym) c/o Sustainable Communities Team 41-43 Highcraig Avenue, Johnstone, Renfrewshire PA5 0LZ tel 01505 337238 fax 01505 335580 e-mail gg-renfrewshire@btcv.org.uk

7 Denny (Action Recycle) 27 Winchester Avenue, Denny, Stirlingshire FK6 6QE tel 01324 826826 fax 01324 882533 e-mail action-recycle@btcv.org.uk

14 Oatridge (West lothian) c/o Oatridge College, Ecclesmachan, Broxburn, West Lothian EH52 6NH tel 01506 859081 fax 01506 859125 e-mail oatridge@btcv.org.uk

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www.btcv.org/scotland scotland@btcv.org.uk 01786 479697 = BTCV Scotland offices

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BTCV Scotland’s community and environmental volunteering activities are supported by the Scottish Executive and Scottish Natural Heritage.

The author would like to express his thanks to the many groups and individuals who contributed to this guide.

Text and principal photography: Graham Burns Additional photography: p13 Fionnadh Ratchford; p18 Anne MacKay; p19 GreenFerry; p25 Paul Thompson; p29 (top to bottom) Euan Smith, Nicholas Milligan, Euan Smith, Erin Hopps; p31 (top) Ewan Kane, (bottom) Andy Duncan; p33 (top) Graeme Anderson; p34 Debbie Bethell; p35 Andy Ross; p36 Bill Crawford; p58 Jason Lock; p68 (left) Sandra Sussman-Bryden, (right) ProjectScotland; p72 Jeremy Bartles; p79 (top) Max Schneider, (bottom) Scott Pirie DISCLAIMER: The information given in this publication on behalf of BTCV is believed to be correct, but accuracy is not guaranteed and the information does not obviate the need to make further enquiries as appropriate. This publication is not a comprehensive statement on all safety procedures and the reader must take all reasonable steps to ensure the health and safety of all users and to take all necessary steps to implement a health and safety policy. This publication is issued without responsibility on the part of BTCV for accidents or damage as a result of its use.

ISBN 0 946752 39 7 © BTCV 2007 ® Green Gym is a registered trade mark of BTCV All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of BTCV. Typeset in Frutiger and designed by Rob Bowker, BTCV Publications.

Printed by Severnprint Ltd, Gloucester (ISO 14001) on 9Lives80, 80% post-consumer recycled paper on presses powered by renewable Ecotricity.

Published by BTCV, Sedum House, Mallard Way, Doncaster DN4 8DB Tel: 01302 388883 Reg. Charity 261009

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Contents Local action – examples of community activity Starting from scratch...................3 It’s a plot......................................4 Village people..............................6 We have a cunning plan..............8 A walk in the woods..................10 Blooming marvellous.................12 Independent in Invergordon......14 Grounds for improvement.........16 Ferry attractive...........................18 In the scheme of things.............20 Fit Fife.......................................22 Northern exposure.....................24 Shock news: the kids are alright 26 Lights, camera, action!..............28 But is it art?...............................30 Park life.....................................32 Youngsters’ capital environment 34 Hidden gem...............................36 A river runs through it...............38 Peace of mind............................40 Wild things ...............................42

Here to help – what BTCV Scotland has to offer A helping hand, or two volunteer teams.......................46 Grand designs project management.................50 A staff outing (with a difference) employee volunteering ..............52

Access all areas working holidays.....................54

Join the CLAN community network. ................56

Take cover insurance for groups................58 Take care health & safety. ......................60 Money matters fundraising. ............................62 Develop your skills training courses . ....................64 A chance to learn employment training.................66 A breath of fresh air btcv green gym........................72 Putting waste in its place action recycle.........................74 It’s our environment too inclusion & diversity.................76 Picture this photo competition....................78 The right tools (and plants) for the job buy from btcv. ........................80 Suitably Scottish buy from btcv. ........................81 Read all about it btcv publications......................82

Appendices A-Z of useful contacts................86 Mind your language glossary......90 CLAN membership form............95 vii

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local action “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”

Margaret Mead (social anthropologist)

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Starting from scratch Improving your environment can develop from very different starting points. Sometimes you can build on existing foundations, or you may begin from little or nothing because people can see the potential of what is possible. Such is the case of Balmacassie Community Woodland, on the outskirts of the small town of Ellon, 15 miles north of Aberdeen.

The project began with a blank canvas, or rather, five hectares of rough grassland, owned by Aberdeenshire Council. The council were keen to develop the site as an attractive greenspace, located as it is between a housing development and an industrial estate. The council enlisted the help of Ellon Biodiversity Action Group (EBAG) which is dedicated to improving the local environment for the benefit of both wildlife and people. And BTCV Scotland, with its history of volunteer engagement, was also invited to play its part in creating the new habitat.

The woodland began to take shape in the winter months of 2005/06 when the council, EBAG and BTCV Scotland organised community tree planting events. Local residents, including schoolchildren, braved the rain and mud to plant some 5,000 native trees including Scots pine, which will help support Ellon’s vibrant population of red squirrels. Other species included wetland trees such as willow and alder, which were planted along the edge of the Broomies Burn, which flows through the site.

The wood’s initial development was followed by further tree planting and aftercare, plus wildflower planting, bird and insect box making, path maintenance and the installation of chainsaw sculptures. Much of this work has been done by volunteers from BTCV Scotland’s Green Gym in Aberdeen. Funding for the woodland has come from the Aberdeenshire Towns Partnership, Forestry Commission and Awards for All. Balmacassie Community Woodland is very much a ‘work in progress’, which will take decades to mature. In the meantime local residents and wildlife will be able to enjoy the area. EBAG will monitor the wood’s progress and BTCV Scotland volunteers can help out when necessary.

And the original tree planting youngsters will have the opportunity to watch ‘their’ trees grow in the years to come. You can’t rush a tree!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

It’s a plot For over 150 years allotments have been a familiar feature of urban Britain, providing generations of plot holders with a calm oasis to escape the stresses of daily life, whilst they tend to their favourite flowers, fruit and vegetables. As well as dedicated gardeners, allotments are also great locations for newcomers to the scene, particularly flat dwellers, to learn the skills and knowledge necessary in growing plants of all shapes and sizes.

Recognising their value, BTCV Scotland has in recent years run several allotment schemes, particularly in Glasgow and Coatbridge. The Glasgow schemes have catered for both local volunteers and people new to these shores of various backgrounds and nationalities. Whatever the cultural or language differences, everyone understands food!

More than any other city in Scotland, Glasgow has welcomed refugees and asylum seekers from many parts of the world including the Middle

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East, Africa and the former Soviet Union. One of the problems facing many ‘new’ Glaswegians is language. Children adapt quickly and are soon fluent in English (complete with a Scottish accent!), but things can be more difficult for adults for whom language can be a major barrier in accessing education or finding employment. As part of BTCV Scotland’s diversity programme (page 76), the Welcome Project was established to use allotments to improve the skills of refugees, including their use of English. The project is based on a simple yet structured programme of modules which can lead to an SVQ qualification in horticultural skills.

“It’s a brilliant project. You meet and work with people from different backgrounds and abilities. It gives you a lot of satisfaction, building friendships, learning from each other. It’s been a fantastic experience.”

- Alex, regular allotment volunteer.

In addition to its own projects, BTCV Scotland provides insurance cover (page 58) for a number of allotment and organic growing groups.

Allotments are fantastic community assets providing a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction.

They are increasingly recognised for their wildlife value and are also ideal learning environments helping people integrate into Scottish society. And, as an added bonus you can eat the results!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

Village people In recent years Auchinleck in Ayrshire has suffered the fate of many former mining communities – high unemployment, a run-down physical environment and low community confidence. But local people were determined not to see the village drift further into decline.

In 2001 East Ayrshire Council held a series of community meetings and consultations which resulted in an Action Plan identifying the main priorities to regenerate the village. To implement these proposals a number of groups were formed including the Auchinleck Community Development Initiative (ACDI).

And, in 2006 ACDI enlisted the help of BTCV Scotland to organise many of the day to day environmental activities to improve the village. A Community Project Officer was appointed with the key role of engaging the local community, including the area’s young folk. A lot has been achieved in a short time including: l

The development of an eye-catching Propagation Geodome, within Aird Avenue Community Garden, as the hub of

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the community’s horticultural activities.

It provides inexpensive plants to improve residents’ gardens and plant sales contribute to the project’s financial sustainability. The geodome is the venue for the Garden Club to ‘bring on’ annual flowers prior to planting out in the community. It also accommodates a Self Help Group for people coping with mental health issues.

Five community gardens have been established in the village with the help of girl guides, army cadets, Auchinleck youth group, school pupils, the Garden Club and other local residents.

Hanging baskets brighten up the village Main Street and are sold to residents to add some colour to their front doors.

Auchinleck Primary and St Patrick’s Primary have become Eco Schools. Pupils in both schools have added a splash of colour and biodiversity to their grounds by planting flowers and bulbs. And they are tackling other environmental issues such as litter and energy consumption.

The Prince’s Trust xl group within Auchinleck Academy has created an indoor garden, planted trees and designed an outdoor garden. The group involves pupils experiencing social and academic challenges.

A youth group was formed to maintain community gardens and provide other leisure activities for the youngsters with a view to curbing vandalism.

These improvements have been funded by East Ayrshire Council, East Ayrshire Community Planning Partnership and Forward Scotland.

Auchinleck has come a long way in a short time. Just how far was illustrated in 2006 when the village was nominated for an award in Beautiful Scotland in Bloom. The nomination acknowledged that Auchinleck’s residents, of all ages, are helping to create an attractive, active community they can be proud of. And, in 2007 the Self Help Group, ACDI, and the Auchinleck Academy pupils, were all recognised for their achievements in BTCV’s own Green Heroes Awards.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

We have a cunning plan In 2005, the villagers of Blackness decided the play equipment in their local park was badly in need of repair and replacement. After giving the matter some consideration they decided to think a bit bigger – why not upgrade the entire park, particularly its ‘natural’ aspects.

Blackness lies in the shadow of Blackness Castle, on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. The Community Park lies between the village and the castle. It’s a popular spot for local children to play and adults to walk the dog. As well as the recreational value for the villagers and visitors, the park also has great value for its wildlife habitats including a wetland area, grassland and scrub plus the adjoining foreshore. The park is home to a great assortment of flora and fauna including common spotted orchids (opposite), mallard ducks, frogs and badgers.

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To implement their ideas Blackness Community Group enlisted the help of BTCV Scotland who drew up a management plan to identify what already existed in the park, what needed to be done and how this could be achieved.

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Create and manage wildflower meadows Improve the pond Manage and plant species rich hedgerows Build a boardwalk to improve access Develop a picnic area Erect a site information panel

To put the plan into action, funding was successfully gained from Falkirk Environment Trust.

After a great deal of time and effort in preparation, the practical work began in 2006 and local people were initially involved in a community tree planting day. Other works followed soon after. Future activities will be undertaken by a combination of BTCV Scotland volunteers and local residents, with regular grass cutting by Falkirk Council.

The current management plan lasts until 2010. By that time the community will have five years of experience to look back on and learn the lessons of what’s been successful, and maybe what hasn’t.

At that point a new plan can be drawn up and the process can start all over again!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

A walk in the woods The Balloch Wood Community Project is a classic example of what can be achieved by a few VERY determined people.

The project first arose in 2001 when Forest Enterprise approached the residents of Creetown in Galloway and asked them if they wished to develop the local Balloch Wood for community purposes. The response was immediate and positive – over 60 people attended the first public meeting to discuss the idea. After further consultation and the setting up of a steering group it was decided to create a community woodland as a recreational resource for the benefit of local people and visitors alike.

The Balloch Wood Community Project was therefore established as part of the Creetown Initiative, which is dedicated to the area’s regeneration.

The aim of the project wasn’t just to encourage people to spend time in the locality, but spend their money as well!

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Balloch Wood consists of 100 hectares of mixed conifer and ancient woodland including Scots pine, larch, oak and elm. In spring the woodland floor is carpeted with primroses and bluebells. Present all year round are the abundant mosses and ferns hanging in the cool Creetown Gorge. The wood echoes to birdsong and abounds with wildlife, and the stars of the show are undoubtedly the thriving population of red squirrels as they scamper around in search of food.

A fantastic effort has gone into developing the wood: l

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A network of trails has been created which extends from the village into the surrounding hills. Most of the hard graft has been carried out by the group’s very own ‘trailblazers’.

A disused and overgrown curling pond has been redeveloped into three new ponds of varying sizes and depths to encourage the widest range of species including the increasingly rare great crested newt.

Swathes of rhododendron have been cleared to let in light to the woodland floor and encourage wildflowers to grow.

Thousands of trees have been planted including Scots pine, birch, rowan and hazel.

A great many individuals and groups have helped develop the project.

First and foremost has been a hard core of local villagers. Many partner organisations have provided funding and expertise, including the wood’s managers Forest Enterprise plus Scottish Natural Heritage, Solway Heritage, Dumfries & Galloway Council, Cree Valley Community Woodland Trust, Forward Scotland, SEPA, and the Slevin Bequest.

“BTCV Scotland has been a huge support to us. One of our main dealings with them is to organise our insurance. We hosted a BTCV Action Break (page 54) to provide extra manpower to clear rhododendron. We also purchased tools and trees from the BTCV catalogues which we receive as members of CLAN (page 56).”– Dorothy Scherrer, Group Chair This has been a Herculean effort on the part of the few individuals who have developed the project so far. Funding, building partnerships, getting the pathwork started, the politics of community development – all have provided mountains to climb. But they got there! www.creetown-walks.co.uk Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Blooming marvellous In recent years residents in Ayr have added a splash of colour to their neighbourhoods, with some help from BTCV Scotland.

Things started off in a deprived area of North Ayr where local people and the local housing department were concerned about the poor state of some of the resident’s gardens and community greenspaces. To address some of these issues the North Ayr Community Gardens Initiative was set up by South Ayrshire Council and BTCV Scotland. As a result:

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Household gardens were tidied up, street clean-ups organised and improvements made to local open spaces.

These activities involved a wide range of tenants associations, youth and community groups, schools, council departments and other agencies.

People benefited too, not only in terms of general community spirit but in personal skills. A literacy and numeracy project was organised using horticulture as a learning medium – gardening uses a lot of words and numbers! Having to deal with plant names, quantities of materials, garden planning and design all contribute towards a learning experience.

A gardening club was formed to encourage greater involvement including those with little or no previous gardening knowledge. Despite their inexperience club members were soon able to design and erect demonstration wildlife gardens for events such as Gardening Scotland and the local Ayr Flower Show. Although hard work, these events have been great confidence boosters for all concerned. The gardening club, using greenhouse facilities at Auchincruive College (opposite), continues to provide plants for local residents, schools, landscaped areas and sheltered housing.

North Ayr Green Fingers is a food co-op project enabling local people to grow good quality vegetables which can be sold within the community at reasonable prices.

Training has been a recurring theme in the Ayr project including young people learning practical conservation and horticultural skills through the REEV programme (page 67).

The experience gained in North Ayr has encouraged BTCV Scotland to establish similar projects to work in other communities throughout South Ayrshire and further afield.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Independent in Invergordon In 2004 the BTCV Green Gym (page 72) reached the Highlands, or more precisely Easter Ross. Three Green Gyms were established in the area including one in Invergordon, the small port on the shores of the Cromarty Firth, 30 minutes drive from Inverness.

From its inception, the Invergordon Green Gym devoted a lot of its time to the Isobel Rhind Centre, a day care facility for adults with learning disabilities. The centre’s staff were keen for some of their clients to enjoy the outdoor activities provided by the Green Gym. The centre had the great advantage of having substantial grounds including a rather neglected patch in need of some tender loving care – ideal for the Green Gym volunteers to get their teeth (and spades) into.

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So, the local Green Gym Co-ordinator drew up a plan for the site and regular practical sessions were organised to implement it. The volunteers created a range of features including a raised flowerbed, gazebo, scented relaxation area, vegetable plots, bird boxes and wildflower areas.

They planted trees around the site and built a wheelchair-friendly path so people of all abilities can enjoy the garden, including groups such as senior citizens who regularly use the centre. The local volunteers were joined for much of the work by BTCV Scotland’s Inverness conservation team including young folk from the Highland Youth Environment Project.

On a site of this size there is always something needing to be done including the ongoing maintenance (weeding!). The garden provides year round interest and if the weather is poor the volunteers can retreat inside the poly-tunnels and do some ‘potting up’. Or, they can use the centre’s kitchens to prepare and cook the produce they have grown themselves – from plot to pot!

By 2007, the centre’s staff and volunteers had gained enough confidence and experience to ‘go it alone’, and so the Isobel Rhind Centre Green Gym was born.

They will continue to develop their garden and hopefully involve more people from the area, plus expand the Green Gym’s activities into the wider community. They have previously helped with a beach cleanup and have developed good contacts with other local organisations with a view to organising joint projects. A £350 grant from the Chestnut Fund (page 63) proved handy in purchasing essential tools. And, if the centre needs some extra help, the local BTCV Scotland Green Gym Co-ordinator is just down the road.

“It’s great fun and I like to be active.”

Regular Green Gym participant

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

Tel: 01349 854154

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Grounds for improvement In recent years schools have increasingly recognised that their grounds can provide a valuable educational resource contributing to many aspects of the curriculum. A good example is Stoneyburn Primary School, in West Lothian.

Stoneyburn is a former mining village set in a semi-rural landscape with an industrial legacy – the distinctive spoil heaps, or ‘bings’, which are common in this part of Central Scotland. The school is currently engaged in its own landscaping operations although on a slightly smaller scale!

In 2006 the school’s eco-committee of pupils and staff drew up some initial ideas to transform their grounds into an attractive location both for wildlife and study. They were building on their green awareness which had already seen them gain Eco School Green Flag status, particularly

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through their enthusiastic recycling activities and an existing, though under developed, sensory garden. To help put their new plans into action the teachers approached BTCV Scotland to see what it could offer.

Initial efforts centred on creating a wildlife garden with a small wildflower meadow, mini-wetland area and a boundary willow ‘fedge’ – a cross between a fence and a hedge. The wildlife area will incorporate a teaching arena with benches, providing a natural outdoor classroom.

BTCV Scotland’s input has included site surveying, technical assistance, procurement of materials and plenty of manpower (women too) for the heavier work. This has been provided by BTCV Scotland’s local staff and volunteers plus Environmental Management students from the nearby Oatridge College, a great opportunity for them to contribute to a practical project. The pupils have been involved whenever possible, particularly in the planting activities such as wildflower seeds (opposite).

Developing and maintaining the wildlife garden will be a long term commitment for all concerned.

BTCV Scotland hopes to provide ongoing support if suitable funds can be sourced.

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Create allotments to provide hands-on gardening experience for the pupils and to encourage healthy eating habits.

Upgrade the sensory garden to provide an abundance of colour, shape, texture and scent.

Build paths around the grounds to connect the various features.

Stoneyburn Primary’s staff and pupils, with some help from BTCV Scotland, are transforming their surroundings for the better, and in the process they will keep the green flag flying here!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Ferry attractive Most community projects start from small beginnings but a little support at the right time, especially of funding, can provide the boost required to take you to the next level. This was certainly the experience of the GreenFerry Trust.

GreenFerry was set up in 2005, to improve the environment in and around South Queensferry, near Edinburgh. The world famous Forth Bridge provides a spectacular backdrop to the village. To brighten up the community, the Trust co-ordinates hanging baskets in the High Street, and organises the planting of flower boxes, tubs, and new garden areas. The group arranges litter picks and beach clean-ups and manages painting projects (but not the Bridge!). It also works with other groups to restore and improve local woodlands, and supports schools signed up to the Eco School programme.

In addition, the group produces an environmental newsletter, has

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built up a central stock of community tools and receives insurance cover through BTCV (page 58).

Back at the beginning GreenFerry, like any new group, required funds to get properly up and running.

They started off using a novel approach when the trust’s Chair, Joyce Faulkner, and her partner went busking outside the local supermarket. In just two days they raised £500 which was matched by another local group, Sportsman Events, following publicity in the local paper. BTCV also came in useful, as Joyce explains: “A significant moment for the group came when we applied for BTCV insurance and discovered the existence of the Chestnut Fund (page 63), which is administered by BTCV. We applied for, and received, a small but really useful Chestnut Fund grant of £400, which paid for insurance, training and tools. We then attended a BTCV Scotland funding event, which showed us how to unlock much larger pots of money, and how to avoid some of the pitfalls in the process. This proved invaluable. Armed with good advice we set about applying for grants and very quickly brought in over £20,000. Suddenly grant application forms didn’t look so scary.”

In 2006 GreenFerry entered South Queensferry into the Calor Scottish Community of the Year Award, and came runner-up in the environmental category, beating over 100 other entries. Quite a success story, and all achieved in less than two years.

A recent grant of £5,000 from Awards for All has allowed the group to make a video diary over one year documenting all of the environmental activities happening in the community. This DVD will be used to convince future funders that there is plenty of enthusiasm within South Queensferry to undertake larger projects. And so it continues. The GreenFerry Trust is thinking big! The old proverb says that great oaks from little acorns grow. And Chestnuts too. www.greenferry.org.uk

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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In the scheme of things At first glance Drumchapel, one of Glasgow’s largest housing schemes, may seem an unlikely haven for wildlife but this is precisely what the local people have on their doorstep in the shape of Garscadden Wood.

Garscadden Wood lies on the northern edge of ‘The Drum’ and is one of Glasgow’s oldest semi-natural woodlands with ancient oak trees being the major feature. The wood’s ground flora is highly diverse with over 200 species including bluebells and wood anemone. Not surprisingly foxes are found in the wood whilst the bird life includes the song thrush, which can be heard throughout spring and summer. The wood is one of only two in Glasgow which hosts the purple hairstreak butterfly although these colourful insects are hard to spot, spending most of their time high up in the tree canopy. The quality of the woodland habitat together with its large size (approximately 20 hectares) and amenity value, led in 2006 to Garscadden Wood’s designation as a Local Nature Reserve.

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Despite its attractive features the wood, like many sites on the urban fringe, suffers from low-level vandalism and the universal problem (in Scotland anyway) of litter. On the positive side the large numbers of beer cans recovered from the site contribute to the city’s recycling efforts!

In 2006 the wood’s owners, Glasgow City Council, were awarded funding from the ‘Woodlands In and Around Towns’ initiative which aims to help the regeneration of the urban environment and peoples’ quality of life. The funding is contributing towards a general ‘makeover’ of the wood with the improvements being co-ordinated by the Forestry Commission Scotland and involving other bodies including the Council’s Land Services department, BTCV Scotland and Kelvin Clyde Greenspace.

Key to the success of the project is community engagement. Local people of all ages are encouraged to join in a mix of conservation, learning and fun activities. Practical management tasks have included the clearing of invasive plant species, coppicing, pond creation, tree planting, and path maintenance. One of the more unusual activities has been bushcraft training – you never know when some survival skills will come in handy! Local adults have participated in both informal volunteering and more structured ‘back to work’ training designed to increase the skills and confidence of the long term unemployed and individuals recovering from health problems. These programmes have been run in conjunction with bodies such as Glasgow West Regeneration Agency.

The wood is also the location for Glasgow’s first Forest School in which local primary school children are engaged in a wide range of enjoyable and educational activities linked to the curriculum.

Garscadden Wood is a prime example of partnership working. Forestry Commission Scotland has brought together various organisations to contribute according to their own areas of expertise, with BTCV Scotland helping to deliver the volunteer and training programmes. As a result, BTCV Scotland has also been at the forefront of developing the Forest School concept in nearby Dunbartonshire. All of which demonstrates that for all kinds of reasons and for all sorts of people – woods are wonderful.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Fit Fife By their very nature community conservation projects develop according to local circumstances and in this respect the Fife Green Gym is no different. The Fife scheme is run along the general principals of all BTCV Green Gyms (page 72), but it has its own identity and ‘flavour’ due to the projects it undertakes and the people it involves.

The Fife Green Gym is in fact three groups operating in different parts of the ancient Kingdom, each group comprising a mix of folk of different abilities and motivations. Some people are interested in the environmental aspects whilst others are keen on the health benefits. The scheme also accommodates New Deal participants on work experience.

And the Green Gym is very popular with people with special needs who particularly benefit from the social experience of meeting new people

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and working in a team. This involvement wouldn’t occur without the support of organisations such as the Richmond Fellowship and Capability Scotland.

Other Green Gym partners provide suitable projects to do and include countryside rangers, community groups and schools, an example being Camdean Primary School in Rosyth. Here, the Green Gym volunteers have created a low maintenance wildlife and child friendly garden laid out in the shape of the Scottish Saltire, with four segments dissected by a cross of paths. The segments have been planted-up with a wide range of flowers, herbs, shrubs and trees such as rosemary, lavender, hawthorn and rowan plus several varieties of fruit trees including apple, pear and cherry. The plants used include many evergreens so the garden will have year-round colour and interest.

The garden also features a willow ‘dome’ and vegetable beds, which the pupils can use as an environmental (and edible) learning resource.

The garden’s bold design is probably best appreciated from above so it’s hoped that passing insects, butterflies and birds will like what they see and drop in for a bite to eat.

Whilst it provided a rewarding experience for those involved, the garden’s construction was not without its difficulties, particularly the back breaking effort required to get the soil into shape – but the end result was well worth the occasional ache and pain. The school has a colourful new resource and the volunteers could rightly be satisfied with their achievement and move on to the next challenge. Funding for the project came from the Fife Environment Trust, Awards for All, and the West Fife Capital Allocation.

Whatever their reasons for joining the Fife Green Gym, its volunteers benefit greatly from a range of positive experiences. The local community and wildlife are winners too.

“I like everything about the Green Gym – the people, the colours of the plants, even the digging!”

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Northern exposure BTCV Scotland goes to great lengths, literally, to support efforts to conserve our more far flung environments, including those of our island communities. None more so than on northerly Shetland which each year hosts an extended BTCV Action Break (page 54), a conservation project involving volunteers from throughout the UK and abroad.

Shetland is a group of about 100 islands, of which 15 are inhabited – home to approximately 23,000 Shetlanders plus an abundance of wildlife. Shetland’s traditions and dialect have a distinctly Scandinavian feel, reflecting the many centuries during which the islands were ruled by Norway, only becoming part of Scotland in the 15th century. Shetland is almost 200 miles from the nearest BTCV Scotland office, near Inverness, but this remoteness doesn’t deter people keen to experience the islands’ unique landscape, historic monuments and warm hospitality. Of course ‘remoteness’ is relative and depends on where you are – or want to be.

However, to organise a ‘distant’ project like this allowances do have to be made, so the normal Action Break duration of 7-10 days is stretched to approximately 28 days on Shetland. Despite, or maybe because of this, the annual Shetland Action Break is usually ‘sold out’ soon after being announced.

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During their stay the BTCV volunteers work mainly on behalf of the Shetland Amenity Trust (SAT), which is at the forefront of conserving the islands’ cultural and environmental heritage. SAT has many strands to its activities – building restoration, preserving archaeological sites, recycling, beach clean-up campaigns, historical studies and the conservation of flora and fauna. For one month during the summer, SAT’s regular workforce is supplemented by the Action Break volunteers who travel throughout Mainland, Shetland’s largest island. The volunteers are involved in improving the infrastructure for visitors, such as constructing footpaths (below) and boardwalks to sites of interest. These are basic but essential works as tourism is increasingly important to the islands’ economy. Other tasks for the volunteers can be as varied as repairing drystane dykes or working in SAT’s tree nursery. Although largely treeless, Shetland does have pockets of relict trees which the Trust is attempting to restore and expand. Depending on the worksite, the BTCV volunteers can be joined by members of the Shetland Conservation Volunteers, a great opportunity to work with local people.

As well as the work on Mainland, the Action Break volunteers regularly spend one week at Hermaness National Nature Reserve on the island of Unst, the most northerly inhabited part of the UK. The reserve is managed by Scottish Natural Heritage for whom the BTCV volunteers carry out maintenance tasks on the paths and boardwalks, and around the visitor centre. This is a fantastic opportunity to get ‘up close and personal’ with the reserve’s thousands of seabirds including gannets and the comical puffin, or Tammie Norie, as it’s known locally. The high cliffs also provide an ideal spot to glimpse passing dolphins and even killer whales, not sights usually encountered during a normal working day!

Throughout Scotland’s rural communities groups such as the Shetland Amenity Trust are working hard to conserve what’s best about their locality. Whenever possible BTCV Scotland is pleased to lend a hand to these efforts, particularly through its Action Breaks, demonstrating that distance needn’t be a barrier. www.shetland-heritage.co.uk/ amenitytrust

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Shock news: the kids are alright It’s not a headline you read often. Young people are regularly seen as a problem, hanging around street corners and generally up to no good, often dismissed as neds or neets (not in education, employment or training).

For their part youngsters complain that they’re bored and ‘there’s nothing to do around here.’ As a result many communities are blighted by vandalism, graffiti and other forms of anti-social behaviour, which leads to the familiar cry of ‘something must be done.’ Of course, in many places something is being done as a small army of professional youth workers and voluntary leaders try their best to provide facilities, clubs and activities for young folk to occupy their time and energies.

In addition to traditional youth work, environmental action is increasingly used to engage with young people and develop their skills, confidence and self-esteem. This can take the form of regular conservation work such as neighbourhood clean-ups, creating wildlife habitats and developing community gardens. Environmental activities can also tie in with other outdoor pursuits plus the creative arts such as film-making and drama (see page 28). And, young people can gain an added sense of achievement and recognition by joining a scheme such as the Millennium Volunteers (MV) Awards, Duke of Edinburgh Award or the John Muir Award.

Many groups are active in this area. Some are very local in their scope: l

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Hillhead Childrens Garden (West End, Glasgow) – www.weegarden.co.uk JAPES – Junior Ardersier and Petty Environmental Society (Inverness-shire) 01667 461176 LINKES project (Knightswood, Glasgow) – 0141 958 1640 or infolinkes@yahoo.co.uk Eco Warriors Project (Bellshill, Lanarkshire) – 01698 845837 or admin@thepavilion.org.uk The Wild Bunch (Methil, Fife) – 01333 592550

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Other organisations have a regional or national dimension: l l l l l

Fife Air Cadets – www.fifeaircadetsconservationgroup.co.uk John Muir Award – www.johnmuiraward.org Prince’s Trust – www.princes-trust.org.uk The Green Team – www.greenteam.org.uk Venture Scotland – www.venturescotland.org.uk

…and not forgetting the uniformed organisations – the Scouts, Guides, Boys’ and Girls’ Brigades – who were connecting young folk with the outdoors long before the word ‘environment’ became commonplace.

Young adults can also do their bit to conserve our natural heritage with the National Trust for Scotland. Schools are increasingly active in green projects, especially through the eco-school programme.

Whenever possible BTCV Scotland supports schools and youth groups through its network of local project officers and volunteer teams. Many groups, including student associations, also join the Community Local Action Network (page 56) for information, access to training, and for essential insurance cover enabling them to ‘do their own thing’. In recent years BTCV Scotland has developed, or provided input to, a number of youth projects in varied settings around the country: l

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Young people are heavily engaged in efforts to enhance the environment in Auchinleck, East Ayrshire (page 6).

Environmental activities are provided for pupils attending the Support for Learning Unit at Queen Margaret Academy in Ayr. The Highland Youth Environment Programme has worked with young folk in Inverness and beyond, on practical conservation schemes and an arts project (page 29).

Efforts have been made to involve young people from minority communities in Glasgow, eg through Muslim summer schools.

BTCV Scotland employs a youth project officer in Edinburgh.

BTCV Scotland participates in several training programmes to improve education and job prospects for young folk (page 66).

The diverse schemes provided by BTCV Scotland and others, demonstrate what can be achieved when young people are given the chance to do something positive for themselves, the community and the environment.

Don’t believe everything you read in the papers!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Lights, camera, action!

Engaging young people with the environment can take many forms.

Some respond enthusiastically to practical conservation activities, but ‘getting your hands dirty’ doesn’t appeal to everyone. For some young folk, other activities may be more preferable and fun – such as drama, photography and film-making.

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BTCV Scotland first used these creative arts in Glasgow to engage with young people from the city’s ethnic and minority communities (page 76).

More recently young people, aged 14-25 years old, in the Inverness area took part in a ‘greenspace awareness’ project. They used photography and film-making to explore and record their environment, both natural and manmade. The process began with simple questions: ‘What is your environment and it’s heritage? What does this mean to you, and how do you see your role in it, now and in the future?’

Whilst this type of project has some structure and direction, it’s flexible enough to accommodate the interests and talents of the young folk involved, including their poems, diaries, short stories and music.

Depending on the medium used and the intended audience, the end product of an arts project can be a DVD film, play, performance, publication or exhibition. Further opportunities via the internet open up a world of possibilities for young people to share their views and visions. The environment means very different things to different people, so the results will be predictably unpredictable!

Scotland’s young photographers can explore their surroundings as part of Focus Environment (Page 78).

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Adding some colour to Invergordon

But is it art?

To add interest to their environmental project many community groups are increasingly incorporating artworks such as sculptures, murals or installations. Some are designed to be permanent fixtures whilst others are more temporary. An environmental project can also light the spark for a host of other artistic activities including poetry, posters, plays, performances, exhibitions – the possibilities are endless. The results may be beautiful, thought provoking, striking, colourful, amusing – whatever the creators intend them to be.

As mentioned on page 28, artworks can be particularly effective in involving youngsters in community projects. BTCV Scotland has found that photography and film-making have been especially popular with young people, allowing them to express themselves and to raise awareness of particular environmental issues. These can be rooted in a specific place as featured on page 77, or be part of a national campaign or event such as Focus Environment (page 78).

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Flying high in West Dunbartonshire

Aspects of environmental art are explored in several of BTCV Scotland’s training events (page 64) e.g. Willow Sculpture (see right) and Using Art to Involve Young People. Further suggestions for creative arts courses are always welcome.

Art is increasingly moving out of the galleries and into the community. And for those involved in environmental art there’s only one ‘rule’ – use your imagination!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Park life To maintain their small but vibrant community, the residents of Westmuir village in Angus are determined to make the most of what resources they have.

One of their most ambitious schemes has been to develop an area on the edge of the village into a Community Woodland Park, an attractive, mixed habitat of birch and willow trees, heath and marsh. To enable local people and visitors alike to fully explore and enjoy the site, the existing walking routes have been greatly improved and extended. The area is now accessible to people of all abilities, including wheelchair users.

Wildlife has also benefited.

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With support from a sympathetic landowner, the improvements have been driven forward by an enthusiastic group of villagers who formed the Westmuir Community Development Trust.

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Over 1000 metres of footpath constructed Seating areas installed Over 560 metres of boundary fencing erected Small car park developed Over 230 metres of boardwalk built New recreational area created Woodland management

Whilst the bulk of the ‘heavy’ work has been undertaken by professional contractors, local residents have taken part in community action days to carry out woodland management tasks. All the improvements have been carried out in a way that is sensitive to the existing wildlife habitats.

To transform their ideas into reality the villagers enlisted the help of BTCV Scotland who provided a complete management package (page 50), as well as securing funds for the project from the Scottish Executive and Angus Environmental Trust. BTCV Scotland staff have also been on hand to help organise activity days for the local residents, including the village’s youngsters.

Westmuir’s residents, with support from BTCV Scotland, are committed to manage and maintain their community woodland park to maximise its amenity and wildlife value and further enhance its potential as a resource for environmental education.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Youngsters’ capital environment Over the past few years the staff and pupils of Ferryhill Primary School and Nursery in the Drylaw area of Edinburgh, have been creating a better environment for wildlife and a practical outdoor teaching resource.

A new wildlife garden and nature trail has been taking shape in and around native trees and shrubs previously planted by pupils as part of the Millennium celebrations. The recent developments have been assisted

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by BTCV Scotland’s local conservation volunteers, who made a number of visits to this Eco School, during which they added new paths, built benches (opposite) and constructed several raised flower beds. A small boggy patch adds variety to the habitats within the site. And to provide a feature for the toddlers, a living willow igloo-like structure has been erected in the award winning nursery garden.

The school pupils have filled the raised beds (below) with plants chosen for their interesting colour, taste, smell and texture. These include herbs, heathers and native wildflowers such as the quaintly named bugle and purple loosestrife.

As well as its own input to the project, BTCV Scotland arranged for support from the Bank of Scotland who gave a large loan – in the form of their staff!

Three enthusiastic groups of the bank’s workers helped with the spadework and greatly increased the scope of what could be achieved for the money available. The bank’s involvement is a good example of employee volunteering (page 52).

The new and improved features within the grounds are not simply to be looked at – they are there to be used.

Worksheets have been produced to help pupils identify the plants and it’s intended to develop these into a ‘proper’ nature trail booklet.

In future it’s hoped to further enhance the garden’s sensory elements. In the meantime the staff and pupils of Ferryhill Primary can care for and enjoy their own wildlife-friendly corner of the capital.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Hidden gem Each day thousands of people use the A91 on their way through Alva, 3 miles east of Stirling. Many of these travellers are unaware that just a few yards from this busy thoroughfare lies the entrance to Alva Glen, a noted beauty spot and gateway to the Ochil Hills.

Alva Glen is a spectacular steep sided valley, through which flows the Alva Burn, whose waters tumble down over mossy rocks and waterfalls.

Of course, the glen is no secret to the town’s inhabitants, nor to the keen hillwalkers passing through on their way to explore the Ochils. In 2004, recognising what an asset they had on their doorstep, local residents formed the Alva Glen Heritage Trust. It aims ‘To bring back and develop the spirit of the community by restoring and regenerating Alva Glen.’

With the agreement of the glen’s owners, Clackmannanshire Council, the Trust drew up a management plan for the area and then set about implementing it: upgrading paths, erecting bird and bat boxes, creating a mini-wetland, organising litter picks, and erecting interpretation panels.

An important task has been the removal of invasive species including

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rhododendron (below), providing light and space to encourage a greater diversity of native plants and wildflowers. As well as the natural heritage, the Trust is keen to record the glen’s social and industrial significance, the Alva Burn having once powered the town’s many woollen mills.

In addition to its practical work, the group organises family fun days and fundraisers. The Trust has also helped revive the annual ‘Alva Illuminations’ when lights are strung through trees in the lower glen to create a magical atmosphere. These varied activities allow people to contribute according to their particular skills and interests, from getting their hands dirty to designing leaflets, organising events and maintaining the group’s website.

Trust members are covered for their activities through BTCV insurance (page 58). BTCV Scotland has also organised a ‘working’ visit from a group of young people participating in the World Youth Congress (pictured opposite). And, Trust members are regular participants on BTCV Scotland training events (page 64): “I really enjoyed the ‘Pond and Wetland’ course. It was hard work clearing the pond but I was amazed at the difference we made to the site. It was useful getting hands-on experience of using different tools. It was messy work but actually extremely good fun and very rewarding.”

“The course on ‘Involving the Community’ made me realise that to get other groups to engage with us, we would have to go to them rather than expect them to come to us! I have been into the local primary school, Brownie and Guide packs, and to a church group to show them our video and to do consultation exercises. The course also reminded me of the importance of making our volunteers feel valued and appreciated.”

Through the work of the Alva Glen Heritage Trust and the continued support of the local community, the future’s bright for Alva Glen. It’s in safe hands. www.alvaglen.org.uk

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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A river runs through it In 1994, residents in North-East Dundee became concerned at the terrible state of the local Dighty Burn, so they decided to do something about it. And they’ve been doing something ever since.

The Dighty (pronounced Dichtie) has long been one of Dundee’s most important waterways and was first used as a source of power 500 years ago. The Dighty’s mills and industrial heyday are now a thing of the past and today it’s better known for its amenity and wildlife value. The walkways beside the burn are popular with local people of all ages.

However, for a time the burn became an ugly eyesore choked with the ‘usual suspects’ – shopping trolleys, washing machines, bikes, tvs, cars – even the kitchen sink!

So, the Dighty Environmental Group was formed to tackle the problem and clean-up the burn. Now, thousands of tonnes and hundreds of skiploads of rubbish later, the burn has been transformed. Some junk

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still finds its way into the water but nothing on the scale of the ‘bad old days’. Today, kingfishers, dippers, otters, brown trout and salmon are just a few of the species attracted to the clear waters, prompting one of the group to comment – “It’s great to see the wildlife come back.”

The group, all volunteers, regularly goes out four days a week, come rain or shine. Whilst the Dighty Burn remains a priority, the group is also active in other parts of the community: l

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Improving the grounds and facilities at a centre for adults with learning difficulties Organising tree planting schemes Helping senior citizens with their gardens Developing school projects

Much of this work is supported by Dundee City Council who provide ‘help in kind’, such as rubbish skips. Over the years the group has involved many other organisations, particularly of young folk – school pupils, girl guides, youth groups and university students.

The group is a long-standing member of CLAN (page 56), through which it receives BTCV insurance cover:

“To be honest, it’s cheaper than any other insurance, and it’s easy to organise.”

Helen Bell, Group Secretary (01382 509372) The Dighty Environmental Group shows what can be achieved by a small core of dedicated volunteers. Their sustained effort over many years has provided a better environment for all the area’s residents – the people and the wildlife.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Peace of mind People love gardens for all sorts of reasons – their colours, aromas, shapes and patterns, and their ability to instill a sense of calm and wellbeing. These are certainly some of the factors behind the Peace of Mind Community Garden, in King’s Park, Stirling.

The garden was developed in response to discussions between the Stirling Users Network and other mental health organisations. They wanted to create a colourful garden which their members could help design, build, and care for.

King’s Park is the city’s largest open space, and lies within sight of Stirling Castle. The park’s extensive expanse of mown grass previously lacked a horticultural ‘hub’. The Peace of Mind Garden provides that focal point whilst also increasing the park’s biodiversity – achieved through the wildlife-friendly flowers and shrubs, which attract an array of birds, bugs and beasties.

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The garden’s construction was managed by BTCV Scotland whose local volunteer team (p.46) prepared the ground and undertook the fencing and pathwork, plus the building of a raised planting bed and pergola.

Once the basic groundwork was complete, volunteers from the local mental health groups could carry out the ‘soft’ planting activities. They used a mix of flowers and shrubs including foxglove, roses, lavender and buddleia, often called the butterfly bush for obvious reasons. The park’s thousands of visitors now have a small, tranquil corner to sit back and enjoy the surroundings. And the raised bed allows wheelchair users to touch and smell the plants.

Many organisations have financially supported the garden including Scottish Natural Heritage, Stirling Council and The Venture Fund. The Friends of King’s Park, Snowdon School, Stirling Volunteer Centre, Trellis, The Federation of City Farms & Community Gardens and a range of mental health agencies all offered practical help and guidance to get the project up and running.

The Peace of Mind Garden highlights the therapeutic benefits of gardening in a community setting. It also demonstrates that people experiencing mental health issues have something to offer. And, with plenty of space to expand, it’s hoped to further develop the garden over the coming years. www.stunscotland.net

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Wild things Scotland is home to some of the UK’s most extensive wildlife habitats and a wealth of species, from the iconic golden eagle to the common buttercup. No matter how plentiful or rare they may be, all of Scotland’s species contribute to our biodiversity – the variety of life.

BTCV Scotland is involved in many aspects of wildlife conservation. Its volunteers regularly work on nature reserves managed by Scottish Natural Heritage, the Scottish Wildlife Trust and the RSPB. In addition to these and other national organisations, BTCV Scotland also supports local groups enhancing habitats and biodiversity in their own neighbourhoods. This support is channelled through BTCV Scotland’s area offices (page iv) and the Community Local Action Network (CLAN) (page 56).

Some CLAN member organisations are devoted to the conservation of specific species or aspects of natural history – monitoring, recording and caring for our flora and fauna, both the common varieties plus the more endangered species. These organisations have few, if any, employees and rely heavily on dedicated volunteers and helpers. Through CLAN they receive useful information and opportunities to promote their work and appeal for new members. For some groups BTCV insurance is particularly important to cover the activities of their volunteers and enables them to organise public events, walks and talks.

Wild about wildlife?

BTCV Scotland is helping to train the next generation of naturalists through the Natural Talent apprenticeship scheme (page 66), and provides wildlife identification courses for anyone interested. (page 64).

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CLAN’s ‘wilder’ members include: Argyll & Bute Local Biodiversity Partnership www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/biodiversity/ Ayrshire Red Squirrel Group 01292 520929 www.ayrshireredsquirrels.org.uk Bat Conservation Trust 01786 826792 www.bats.org.uk BATS & The Millennium Link enquiries@batml.org.uk www.batml.org.uk Biological Recording in Scotland info@brisc.org.uk www.brisc.org.uk Botanical Society of Scotland 0131 552 7171 www.botsocscot.org.uk Buglife Scotland 01786 447504 www.buglife.org.uk Bumblebee Conservation Trust 01786 467818 www. bumblebeeconservationtrust.co.uk Butterfly Conservation Scotland 0870 770 6151 www.butterfly-conservation.org.uk Clyde Amphibian & Reptile Group 0141 956 6586 www.arg-uk.org.uk Edinburgh Biodiversity Partnership 0131 469 3920 www.edinburgh.gov.uk/biodiversity Ellon Biodiversity Action Group bob.b.davis@btinternet.com Falkirk Area Biodiversity Partnership 01324 504863 www.falkirk.gov.uk Fife Biodiversity Partnership www.fifedirect.org.uk/lbap Glasgow City Council Biodiversity Officers 0141 287 3753 www.glasgow.gov.uk/biodiversity Grampian Fungus Group 013397 41410 liz@marmycology.co.uk

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

Hamilton Natural History Society 0141 335 4413 ensignro@tiscali.co.uk Hessilhead Wildlife Rescue Trust 01505 502415 www.hessilhead.org.uk Highland Biodiversity Partnership www.highlandbiodiversity.com Inverclyde, Renfrewshire and East Renfrewshire Biodiversity Partnership www.renbap.paisley.ac.uk Loch Garry Tree Group k.hanslip@marlab.ac.uk Lockerbie Wildlife Trust 01576 203314 www.lockerbie-wildlife-trust.co.uk Lothian Amphibian & Reptile Group 0131 551 4492 www.arg-uk.org.uk Merkland LNR Management Group 0141 956 6586 rangers@mugdock.org Plantlife Scotland 01786 479382/478509 www.plantlife.org.uk Red Squirrels in South Scotland 01750 23446 www.red-squirrels.org.uk Royal Scottish Forestry Society 013873 71518 www.rsfs.org.uk Scottish Badgers 01307 820710 www.scottishbadgers.org.uk Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre 01835 830405 www.scotborders.gov.uk/sbbrc Scottish Seabird Centre 01620 890202 www.seabird.org Shetland Field Studies Group 01595 880308 Tayside Biodiversity Partnership www.taysidebiodiversity.co.uk Wormit Hedgehog Care Centre 01382 541311

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A walk on the wild side of East Kilbride

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here to help “Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.”

William James (philosopher)

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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volunteer teams

Bridge building near Milngavie

A helping hand, or two BTCV Scotland has a network of regional offices with staff and volunteers available to help community groups undertake their environmental schemes. This support varies from project to project but can include initial advice to help groups formulate their plans, through to assistance on the ground to translate these ideas into action.

Much of BTCV Scotland’s practical effort is provided by its volunteer teams which operate in most of the country’s major population centres including Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness and Stirling.

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volunteer teams

A BTCV Scotland volunteer conservation team, typically 6-10 people, comes fully equipped with: l l l l l l

An experienced project leader* A minibus or suitable alternative vehicle All necessary tools and equipment A qualified First Aider Insurance cover Procedures to ‘risk assess’ each activity

*When working with children or vulnerable adults, BTCV staff comply with the disclosure requirements operated through the Scottish Criminal Record Office (SCRO).

When providing a volunteer team, BTCV Scotland usually requires a contribution to cover its costs – bear in mind, it’s a charity. As part of its input BTCV Scotland may help groups to secure funding for their project or point them in the right direction.

See page iv for details of your nearest BTCV Scotland office.

The activities of BTCV Scotland’s volunteer teams obviously benefit the environment and the communities in which they work, but what do the volunteers get out of it? See the next page.

Creating paths in a school garden, Drumchapel

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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volunteer teams

Conservation volunteering On most working days of the week throughout the year, a BTCV volunteer team is active somewhere in Scotland. Under the direction of an experienced leader a group of volunteers will be undertaking an environmental project such as renovating a wildlife pond, planting trees, repairing a footpath or developing a school garden.

The volunteers come from a variety of backgrounds and ages, from 18 years and over, although younger people can often be accommodated with parental or school consent. No experience is necessary, just a willingness to try something new. The programme is a very much a ‘walk in’ activity. All volunteers need do is turn up at the pick-up point bringing suitable clothes and some lunch. BTCV Scotland provides the rest: transport, tools, reimbursement of fares to the pick-up point, supervision and training. And not forgetting the all-important tea and coffee for the regular breaks providing volunteers with a breather and a chance to sit back and admire their handiwork.

The rewards of volunteering are many – there’s the satisfaction of learning new skills and ‘doing your bit’ for the environment.

Edinburgh volunteer team

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volunteer teams

“It’s fun, it’s different, it’s good for you and it’s good for the environment.”

Most volunteers love working outdoors and the hands-on nature of conservation work.

Some people are attracted by the social aspects of volunteering – meeting people, developing friendships and being part of a team, through which they can increase their own confidence and self-esteem. And, for anyone looking to develop a career in the growing environmental sector, this can be an invaluable opportunity to gain practical experience – the first step towards a job.

Volunteers arrive at BTCV through various avenues. Some people pick up a leaflet in their local library or come from a volunteer centre.

Others are on ‘work experience’ through their college or training agency. Given the obvious health benefits, many people are now referred through community health organisations or the social services. And, increasingly, the opportunities available are discovered through the internet, particularly BTCV’s own website.

The key to the success of environmental volunteering is its very voluntary basis. People participate on as many or as few days as they wish – the choice is theirs. This may be just an occasional day out to fill in some spare time, which is fine. For others volunteering is an important part of their lives and develops into a regular and sustained commitment, lasting over a period of years. Whatever their abilities or level of involvement, everyone is welcome.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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project management

Grand designs The local support provided through each of BTCV Scotland’s regional offices (page iv) is supplemented by its project management service, based in Stirling.

This service caters for groups whose project may be too large or technically complex for them to handle alone.

The group may feel they lack the expertise, confidence, or simply the time to stay on top of the day to day decisions required to keep their project on-track and on budget.

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project management

BTCV Scotland can supply a complete service to help with all aspects of a project, from design to construction.

In practice this means assistance to draw up plans and specifications, help to source funding (where possible), write tender documents, order materials, liaise with contractors, and finally ‘sign off’ the completed job.

BTCV Scotland has particular experience in developing access schemes such as pathways, footbridges and boardwalks – enabling the public to enjoy the great outdoors. Other completed projects include: l

Play park facilities Erosion control l Woodland management l Site interpretation l Boating jetties l Landscaping schemes

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Each environmental project has its own unique features and challenges but the processes required to bring them to fruition can be similar. BTCV Scotland can therefore contribute its project management services to a wide range of schemes, both large and small.

Does your group require some professional help?

Contact the Development & Projects Manager on 01786 479697.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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employee volunteering

A staff outing (with a difference) Community projects can be given an extra boost through the participation of groups of employees from public bodies and private companies. Organisations are often keen to contribute something to the communities where they are based, or which they serve. An environmental project can also provide opportunities for team-building.

BTCV Scotland can assist ‘employee volunteering’ by matching employers with worthwhile projects such as gardening schemes for people with learning difficulties, school wildlife areas or even building a community allotment shed (see opposite). The community benefits and most employees are only too happy to escape the office for a day!

For further details contact 01786 479697.

Wildflower planting in Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow

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employee volunteering

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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working holidays

Access all areas Scotland may be a small country, but it’s a big, small country! Scotland’s varied landscape and geography, one third of the UK’s landmass, is one of its greatest assets but it can also be a physical barrier to getting things done, especially in our more remote and scattered communities. Whilst BTCV Scotland can offer some ‘distance support’ through CLAN (page 56), practical help from its local offices can be more difficult to provide (although not impossible). In these circumstances another approach may be more appropriate such as an Action Break.

A BTCV Action Break is a residential conservation project, typically between 7-10 days, and comprised of an experienced project leader and up to a dozen volunteers. They come fully equipped for the task in hand, whatever that is! Projects typically entail wildlife habitat work or schemes to improve access and facilities for visitors, a basic but important factor in the often fragile rural economy. The volunteers come from all walks of life, nationalities and ages, including young people undertaking the Duke of Edinburgh Award.

In recent years hundreds of Action Breaks have been organised throughout Scotland including the Highlands and Islands, Grampian, the South-west and the Borders. These comprise a mix of ‘one-off’ project locations and more regular destinations such as Shetland (page 24).

For further information, contact: Northern Scotland – 01463 811560 Southern Scotland – 01786 479697

Your chance to change the world Action Breaks are part of a programme of working holidays run by BTCV and partner organisations across the globe. This could be anything from ecotourism development in Lesotho in southern Africa to building canyon trails in Iceland: www.btcv.org/shop

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working holidays

No community is too remote to host an Action Break!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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community network

Join the CLAN Much of BTCV Scotland’s practical assistance to community groups is provided through its network of local offices and volunteer teams.

Additional support is channelled through the Community Local Action Network (CLAN) providing information, advice, insurance, and opportunities to share experiences.

CLAN has a varied and growing membership of approximately 1,000 youth, school, community, voluntary and statutory groups and agencies. They participate in a fantastic variety of environmental projects, just a few of which are highlighted in the first part of this guide.

Full CLAN membership costs £35 per year. Benefits include: l

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Welcome Pack On joining CLAN, groups receive a pack of useful guides and publications to help them get started (or keep going).

Funding information CLAN members receive regular updates on grant and funding opportunities for community environmental projects.

Chestnut Fund Groups with little or no money can apply to the Chestnut Fund for grants of up to £470 to help them get established or to assist with their existing activities. (page 63) CLAN Bulletin Published three times a year the Bulletin keeps groups, partner organisations and individual volunteers informed of what’s happening within BTCV Scotland and amongst CLAN members. The Bulletin is available in both printed and electronic versions.

Insurance cover CLAN members can access BTCV’s competitively priced insurance scheme providing essential Public Liability and Personal Accident cover for groups working to improve their local environment. (page 58) Training discount Savings of 25% are available to CLAN

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group members attending a BTCV Scotland training course. (page 64) Shop Discount A 10% discount on orders over £100 is available to groups buying from BTCV: tools, equipment, publications, protective clothing, wildflowers and trees. All profits support BTCV’s charitable operations. (page 80) Events CLAN members receive invitations to participate in BTCV events and activities, which are great opportunities to meet other groups, learn new skills and contribute to national campaigns.

Directory CLAN members can be listed on the online directory of community groups, which allows potential volunteers to contact their local group, and enables networking between groups.

It’s good to talk!

Free Registered membership If a group doesn’t require the full package of paid benefits it can still join CLAN free of charge as a Registered ‘mailing’ member and receive the CLAN Bulletin, annual BTCV Scotland Training brochure plus news of BTCV events, campaigns and community action days.

CLAN is the friendly network of likeminded people who care for their local environment. People like you!

Contact CLAN on 0141 956 6816 or e-mail clan@btcv.org.uk

Join CLAN now…

To join CLAN, simply complete the form on page 95.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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insurance for groups

Take cover The British weather isn’t the only thing you need to protect yourself against when active outdoors.

When people are first thinking about a project to enhance their community, insurance isn’t often at the forefront of their minds – they simply want to get on with things. But, anyone engaged in environmental work must have adequate insurance cover – for themselves, their volunteers, and any members of the public who may be affected by their activities.

BTCV provides a competitive insurance scheme, underwritten by Zurich Municipal, providing Public Liability and Personal Accident cover. The policy covers voluntary and not-for-profit organisations that carry out practical conservation. It can also cover meetings, fundraising events and open days.

Additional cover is available for use of powered tools, chainsaw operation, and for groups who own or lease land. Increasingly, more and more groups are securing funding which allows them to employ staff.

Employers Liability Insurance is available for groups with up to five staff.

BTCV also operates a separate policy for Stored Tools insurance.

What does it cost?

Not much! A typical policy starts at approximately £190 per year (including CLAN membership) – a small price to pay for essential cover, not to mention the peace of mind for group organisers.

Don’t panic At first glance insurance can seem a complicated and slightly scary business, but don’t worry – BTCV staff deal with insurance on a daily basis and are happy to advise groups based on their particular needs.

Contact the Community Network Department on 01302 388883.

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insurance for groups

BTCV insurance cover is accessed through CLAN membership (page 56).

Further details, including a simple application form, can be downloaded from www.btcv.org/network or contact the CLAN office on 0141 956 6816 or e-mail clan@btcv.org.uk A wide range of groups and environmental projects are covered by BTCV insurance including: l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

Allotments Animal welfare groups Backcourt improvement groups Beach care groups Cemetery groups Civic societies Community health projects Community regeneration schemes Community woodlands Composting schemes Environmental surveys Access groups Heritage groups ‘In Bloom’ groups Natural history societies Nature reserves Organic gardeners Pocket parks Recycling schemes Residents associations Wildlife groups

Not on the list?

If your group requires insurance cover but isn’t represented above, contact BTCV and see if it can be.

Throughout the UK over 1500 groups are insured through BTCV. In Scotland around 150 groups take advantage of the scheme providing essential cover for thousands of volunteers. Without this basic but essential service a vast amount of positive community action simply wouldn’t happen.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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health & safety

Take care Like any other activity environmental action carries the risk of accident which is why BTCV considers it essential for any group running practical events to adopt safe working practices and to be properly insured.

However, the likelihood of accidents happening and of subsequent insurance claims, can be greatly reduced through proper project planning which BTCV encourages through its publications, training courses and the sale of tools and safety equipment.

Planning for safety is based on effective risk assessment. Risk assessment is a process of assessing hazards and risks associated with a particular activity, and planning action to reduce those risks to provide a safer environment for the people undertaking the activity.

A hazard is defined as something with the potential to cause harm and covers ill health, injury and damage to property. A risk is the likelihood of that harm actually taking place.

Written risk assessments do not need to be complicated documents. In most of the situations in which volunteers are placed, the hazards and risks are easy to identify, as are the preventative measures necessary.

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A Health and Safety overview* This booklet gives an overview of safety issues which should be considered fully by those organising practical environmental work.

Risk Assessment This covers the basics of when and how risk assessments should be carried out.

Generic Risk Assessments This guide recognises that many of the conservation activities commonly practised around the country are similar enough to present a similar range of hazards and risks. However, these generic risk assessments are not sufficient in themselves to constitute a full risk assessment. Extra work must be done to tailor them to the specific local circumstances.

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Conservation Volunteering – How and why* A pack of leaflets (see page 83) explains in brief how to tackle some of the common conservation activities. The pack includes Hand Tools – a guide for safe use and care and Basic Safety which outline the factors to take into consideration.

Toolcare* This handbook covers tool storage, maintenance and repair.

BTCV’s Practical Handbooks* (page 83) Each handbook deals with the safety aspects for the subjects covered.

For details of all BTCV publications go to www.btcv.org/shop *These publications can also be viewed online.

Take a course To really get to grips with a subject some people prefer to attend a training event. As part of its Environmental Training Programme, BTCV Scotland organises a number of courses to encourage safe working: l l l l

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Introduction to Health & Safety Risk Assessment Tool Care & Maintenance Leadership Skills (including Health & Safety) First Aid

If attendance at one of the Programme’s regular training courses isn’t practical for a group’s members, e.g. due to distance, it may be possible to organise a course at a location suitable for the group.

BTCV markets a wide range of tools, protective clothing and first aid kits to equip groups properly for the task in hand, whatever that may be: www.btcv.org/shop CLAN members (page 56) can apply for Health & Safety training, equipment and related publications through the Chestnut Fund (page 63) – subject to the availability of funds.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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fundraising

Money matters You have the project idea, You have the people to do it, You have the place to put it.

What you don’t have is the money to pay for it!

It’s a common scenario but believe it or not there are hundreds of organisations out there keen to give away money to ‘green’ projects. Funding bodies vary from multi-million pound national operations, to small scale local charities.

The trick is to find the right ones for you! A good starting point is How to Raise Funds – A Guide for Scottish Voluntary Organisations, with chapters ranging from Fundraising Myths and Truths to Writing Effective Proposals.

The guide is published by the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations at www.scvo.org.uk Tel: 0131 556 3882 Another valuable resource is the Community Webnet (page 85) which contains details of funders divided into handy categories: l l l l l l l l

Getting your project off the ground Energy projects Local environment projects Social justice projects Transport projects Waste projects General funding opportunities Further online funding databases

Visit www.communitywebnet.org

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BTCV Scotland is not itself a major funding body although it does try to help source funds when working in partnership with community groups.

A Grants and Awards Fact Sheet is provided by BTCV to Full CLAN members (page 56).

CLAN members can also apply for limited financial assistance through the Chestnut Fund, an independent charity administered by BTCV. Chestnut Fund grants are available to groups with little or no existing funds. Although grants are modest, between £120 – £470, they can often be the difference between something happening, or not happening. Groups must already be paid CLAN members to qualify for the Chestnut Fund or use the grant to become a paid member. There are two types of grant, Start-up and Support:

Start-up grants These grants are for groups who have no money when they first set up and are available to cover administrative expenses e.g. postage, publicity, hire of meeting rooms and/or the first year of paid CLAN membership plus a contribution to insurance fees. The maximum grant is £120.

Support grants These are for groups who have little or no money for tools, equipment, publications and training. Preference is given to resources purchased through BTCV, the maximum grant being £350.

See pages 14 and 18 for examples of Chestnut Fund recipients. Chestnut Fund application forms are available from the BTCV Scotland CLAN office at 0141 956 6816 e-mail clan@btcv.org.uk

Each funding agency has its own set of rules, or criteria, (i.e. hoops to jump through!). There’s no escaping this can be a form filling, time consuming and frankly frustrating business. But, if you follow the criteria and present a well thought out proposal to the right people, you can hopefully negotiate the money maze with success and find support for your project.

Fundraising – it doesn’t have to be a lottery!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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training courses

Develop your skills Many voluntary groups can call on the bank of experience held by their own members and within the local community. However, occasions arise when groups require new skills or knowledge to plug the gaps in their member’s environmental or organisational know-how. And, many people are keen to learn simply for the enjoyment and satisfaction this brings.

To meet this demand the BTCV Scotland Environmental Training Programme runs throughout the year and offers short courses, typically one or two days, covering a wide and expanding range of topics. Each course is conducted in a friendly, informal atmosphere led by experienced tutors. Courses are provided at reasonable cost with discounts for members of the Community Local Action Network (CLAN) – p56.

Groups with Full CLAN membership but limited resources can also apply for their course costs to be covered through the Chestnut Fund (page 63).

What’s on offer?

The Training Programme alters slightly from year to year but courses with a ‘community’ focus include: l l l l l l l l l

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Citizenship in your Community Community Gardening Creating & Designing a Wildlife Garden Environmental Education Getting Young People Involved Helping your School become Eco-Friendly Inspiring Communities Leadership Skills Working with Children to Save the Planet

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Other training themes include environmental arts, conservation skills, traditional crafts, wildlife identification and habitat management. Course topics include everything from…

Bridges & Boardwalks…Brushcutters & Trimmers…Coppicing…

Drystane Dyking…First Aid at Work…Footpaths & Steps…Grasses & Sedges…Great Crested Newts…Hedgelaying…Introduction to Conservation & Biodiversity…Introduction to Health & Safety…

Interpreting the Environment…Organic Gardening…Pesticides & Herbicides…Ponds & Wetlands…Rescuing Woodlands…Risk Assessment…Seed Collection & Propagation…Silviculture…

Site Management Planning…Small Mammals…Tool Care & Maintenance…Tree Identification…Water Voles…Wildlife Habitat Surveying…Wildflower Identification…Willow Garden Structure…Woodland Management

Anything to add?

BTCV Scotland welcomes ideas for new course topics. If you have something in mind, please let us know.

Where?

Training courses are held at a variety of locations around the country.

For up-to-date details of the Training Programme including dates, venues and costs, contact the Training Officer on 01786 479697 or e-mail Scotland-training@btcv.org.uk. You can also visit the BTCV website for course information and online booking: www.btcv.org/training

Training on your doorstep If groups are unable to travel to events in the regular Training Programme it may be possible to organise something nearer to hand, and tailored to the group’s particular needs and circumstances. The cost of any training event will vary depending on the numbers involved, location, duration etc. Groups may have some or all of these costs met by grants from their local council or agencies such as Scottish Natural Heritage. To discuss the possibilities of running a local training course contact the Training Officer.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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employment training

A chance to learn You can’t get a job without experience, and you can’t get experience without a job.

It’s the classic ‘Catch 22’ situation. To help tackle this problem BTCV Scotland offers a range of structured learning opportunities – a combination of ‘on the job’ experience and participation in the Environmental Training Programme (page 64).

A variety of opportunities are available through placements within BTCV Scotland’s network of project offices and with other environmental organisations. These provide a wide range of hands-on experience, supplemented by the skills and knowledge gained on BTCV Scotland training courses. Many of the opportunities also lead to recognised qualifications. In addition to the practical side of things, participants are also encouraged to develop their ‘soft’ skills – confidence, self-esteem and team working.

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Equal Employability This successful pilot programme focussed on increasing volunteers’ employability, particularly that of young people and ‘returners to work’ of any age. Each participant set their own goals and worked towards them with the support of their placement manager and a mentor who was on hand to provide further help and advice. EQUAL Employability was funded by the European Social Fund.

Natural Talent An apprenticeship scheme for people to specialise in a particular aspect of ecology or habitat management, everything from the study of beetles and lichens to freshwater or grassland conservation. Natural Talent allows people of all ages to turn their passions into professions. During their apprenticeships participants receive a bursary of £12,500 per year. Up-to-date information on the scheme is available at www.btcv.org/naturaltalent ProjectScotland The national initiative providing full time volunteering opportunities for 16-25 year olds to benefit

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themselves and the community. BTCV Scotland is one of ProjectScotland’s largest national partners and works with other organisations to provide suitable placements as well as providing similar opportunities within BTCV Scotland’s own network of offices.

Raising Employability through Environmental Volunteering The title says it all. REEV provides opportunities for young people to enhance their prospects through accredited learning and work experience with BTCV Scotland’s project teams. REEV is funded by the Scottish European Objective 3 Partnership, the Scottish Executive, Scottish Agricultural College and Scottish Natural Heritage.

Volunteer Cairngorms A partnership scheme with the Cairngorms National Park Authority and other local organisations to secure better employment opportunities for young people within the Park area who are interested in rural affairs, environmental conservation and working outdoors.

Volunteer Officers In return for a regular commitment, typically 3-12 months, volunteers gain valuable experience in planning and organising BTCV Scotland’s conservation projects. Volunteer Officers have a great track record of progressing into full time jobs, including within BTCV itself.

It’s intended that anyone taking part in one of these programmes will improve their employment prospects, particularly if they wish a career in the varied and growing environmental sector. This now includes everything from nature reserve work and countryside rangering to community recycling and environmental education.

The programmes above may differ in their particulars but they all share a common goal: developing skills for life.

Contact the Volunteer Development Co-ordinator on 0141 956 6816.

Don’t take our word for it …see overleaf Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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David Ferguson – REEV

Julie-Anne Diffey – Volunteer Cairngorms

David joined the REEV programme in Auchinleck, Ayrshire:

Julie-Anne had a placement with Scottish Natural Heritage at Creag Meagaidh National Nature Reserve:

“I had been looking for a job since I left college and had three interviews for apprenticeships but got knocked back for each one. I decided to volunteer as a couple of my friends recommended it, so I researched it further and found BTCV on the internet. To be honest I didn’t think it would be such a laugh – I always thought volunteering was simply about doing work for nothing, but it’s not like that. It makes you feel good about yourself and I’ve been working on my National Qualification modules.

I’ve completed the Introduction to Gardening Skills and I’m now looking forward to the Building and Repairing Drystane Dykes.

It’s not like being at school – you learn at your own pace, nobody is trying to force you into anything, and you learn through doing. I’ve noticed a difference in myself – I’m not as shy as I used to be and I’ve made quite a few new pals. I’m hoping that with…

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“Volunteering has really captured my imagination, and it’s a great feeling to know that you’re making a difference.

It’s really boosted my confidence and it’s a great thing to put on my CV. My proudest moment definitely has to be building a path for walkers to use on the reserve. It was hard work but also lots of fun and we got plenty of fresh air! I feel that the new path has left my permanent mark on Creag Meagaidh.” * Both David and Julie-Anne were also enrolled on the ProjectScotland programme

…my new skills I’ll get a good full-time job which will start my career. I would recommend to anyone thinking about volunteering and improving their employment skills, to give it a go.”

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Moya Burns – Natural Talent

Joe Lennon – Equal Employability

Moya was one of the first Natural Talent apprentices, her chosen subject being coleoptera (beetles!):

Joe was a volunteer with BTCV Scotland in Ayr:

“One of the best parts of the apprenticeship is the people you get to work with. The placement mentors are involved because they believe in the value of the Natural Talent scheme and are keen to help you learn as much as possible. I can’t think of any other environment in which you can get so much support to develop new skills. Another great thing about the apprenticeship is that within the framework of set goals you have a large amount of independence, so you can really focus on your interests and it’s up to you to make as much of your time as possible.

I feel that through practical site surveying, working on a nature reserve and environmental education activities, the apprenticeship has opened up a number of future possibilities and I would be happy to find employment in any area that helps protect or promote Scotland’s environment.”

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

“BTCV Scotland was really helpful in agreeing a timetable suited to my needs. They gradually increased my responsibility levels to suit my personal growth and their feedback was really genuine. The support was first class and has given me the confidence to speak to a variety of people without fear of disappointment.”

The Equal Employability programme certainly achieved its aim in Joe’s case, as he was appointed as a Community Project Officer with BTCV Scotland.

Personal mentoring occurs on all of BTCV Scotland’s training schemes.

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“My time volunteering with BTCV Scotland …has really changed my life. I’ve gone from being a waitress …to being inspired enough to apply for conservation jobs and finally succeed. It has been AWESOME!” Elspeth Lawson’s volunteering experience eventually led to her gaining a job with BTCV Scotland as a Community Project Officer.

“I originally started volunteering with BTCV Scotland to gain practical experience and meet like-minded people. I soon settled into the Glasgow conservation team and after a while became ‘full time’ as a Volunteer Officer (VO), which involved helping to lead the group of volunteers through various tasks. The volunteers come from very different backgrounds, and I enjoyed meeting so many enthusiastic people.

BTCV Scotland put me through plenty of training courses such as hedgelaying, wildlife monitoring and drystane dyking. I also got to go on a residential leadership course near Inverness which was great fun.

There were loads of other young VOs from all over Scotland, and I made some good friends. Once I had been volunteering for a while I discovered ProjectScotland which was fantastic. They provide financial support to volunteers, so this enabled me to keep on furthering my skills without having to worry about money. They also let me go on more training courses where I added to my practical skills.

I simply love doing practical things outside, and learnt so much during my volunteering year, from woodland management at Drumchapel, to invasive species control at Loch Lomond. The ultimate highlight was installing a 9 metre steel girder bridge, in the pouring rain and up to our necks in mud, but we did it!

My time volunteering with BTCV Scotland and ProjectScotland has really changed my life. I’ve gone from being a waitress with nothing much else going for me, to being inspired enough to apply for conservation jobs and finally succeed. It has been AWESOME!”

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Elspeth Lawson preparing a flower bed in Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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BTCV Green Gym

A breath of fresh air

Community conservation work not only creates healthy environments, it also improves the health and wellbeing of those involved.

Most people can benefit from a little regular exercise, particularly in Scotland with its generally poor health record. However, traditional gyms and sports centres don’t appeal to everyone. The BTCV Green Gym® offers a friendly (and free!) alternative in an outdoor setting.

In Green Gyms, people meet up once or twice a week to work on improving local green spaces. Physical activities such as tree planting and community gardening get people fit, while the teamwork and sociability help to keep up motivation. Anyone can join a Green Gym although many participants are recommended by GPs or through other parts of the Health Service. You don’t have to know anything about the environment to join the Green Gym – 70% of participants have never done outdoor work before.

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Green Gyms follow quality standards that ensure safety and have proven health benefits, both physical and mental. Independent research has shown that taking part in regular Green Gym sessions can: l

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Improve cardiovascular fitness, reducing the risk of heart disease and strokes.

Enhance muscular strength, which can lead to increased independence for older people.

Relieve stress, depression and anxiety through working in the fresh air, and in contact with nature.

There are normally between 6 and 12 participants in a Green Gym session, and activities are varied to suit the physical ability of each individual. Some Green Gyms have a high proportion of older people, whilst others address the growing concern about physical inactivity and obesity amongst young adults and children. This has led to the successful piloting of Green Gyms for school pupils.

BTCV Scotland runs Green Gyms in partnership with health agencies and community organisations. Whilst BTCV Scotland initially plays the lead role it’s hoped that many Green Gyms can become self-sustaining (see page 14). And, because BTCV thinks the Green Gym is such a great idea it’s keen to share or ‘franchise’ the concept with other organisations.

In 2004, BTCV Green Gym was endorsed in the government report Choosing Health. So, it’s official – Green Gyms are good for you!

As a variation on the outdoor exercise theme, BTCV Scotland runs a healthy walking programme in Coatbridge. Participants have the opportunity to visit local beauty spots and other places of interest, taking in the views whilst improving their fitness. It’s good to walk.

Contact the Healthy Communities Manager on 01292 525178 / 525010.

“The Green Gym’s great. I get at least one day’s exercise a week. The company is really good and everyone mucks in together.”

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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action recycle

Putting waste in its place It’s said there are only two things guaranteed in life – death and taxes. For life in a consumer society we can add a third – waste. Our modern lifestyles and ‘need’ for the good things in life results in vast amounts of waste which we are struggling to cope with. On average each of us throws away approximately 500kg of rubbish every year. But, we are running out of landfill sites to deposit this waste and burning it in incinerators, which although it can produce energy, also creates concerns about harmful emissions.

Scotland’s local authorities and many voluntary organisations, including BTCV Scotland, are heavily involved in tackling the waste problem. These efforts are best summed up as ‘reduce, reuse and recycle’: l

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Reduce – means using less ‘stuff’ in the first place and so less waste is sent for reuse, recycling or disposal.

Reuse – involves the multiple use of an item, either for its original purpose or for an alternative use.

Recycle – reduces the need for landfill, save’s the earth’s resources and lowers energy use.

Throughout its operations BTCV seeks to adopt energy and resource efficient policies and working practices. BTCV Scotland’s major community waste programme is run by the Action Recycle project based in Denny, near Falkirk. Action Recycle’s main focus has been kerbside collections of recyclable materials, or ‘recyclates’, from thousands of households in the Falkirk, Stirling, West Lothian and North Lanarkshire areas. Depending on the particular area, items collected have included

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newspapers, aluminium and steel cans, textiles, plastics and glass.

The household collections are complemented by uplifts of materials, particularly cardboard, from hundreds of business premises and other workplaces. Each year Action Recycle’s household, school and business collections combined, divert around 1,500 tonnes of ‘waste’ from landfill and into reuse or recycling.

Action Recycle is constantly looking to develop new opportunities to convert problems (waste materials) into solutions (useful products).

Recent ventures have included battery recycling, chopping industrial plastic piping into small flakes ready for reprocessing, and even the production of dust-free animal bedding made from shredded cardboard and paper.

To encourage further participation in its collection schemes and to promote the ‘reduce, reuse, recycle’ message, Action Recycle has operated various school and community education programmes. The project’s experience gained over many years is that if given the correct information and practical opportunity, most people are enthusiastic recyclers.

Action Recycle: 01324 826826, e-mail action-recycle@btcv.org.uk

What can I do?

Throughout Scotland there are plentiful opportunities for individuals and community groups to minimise waste. For general information about what’s happening, visit www.wasteawarescotland.org.uk For specific practical advice and details of local and national outlets, facilities and services to help you reduce, reuse and recycle, visit www.sort-it.org.uk You can also help BTCV and solve your old mobile phone disposal worries by sending them to: BTCV Phones, EMC Recycling, FREEPOST MID 23462, Burton on Trent, Staffordshire DE14 1BR

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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inclusion & diversity

It’s our environment too!

We all have a ‘stake’ in our environment but people in marginalised and disadvantaged communities often feel excluded from this aspect of society. For whatever reasons, the environment beyond the local neighbourhood can be unfamiliar, and sometimes uncomfortable territory, which ‘belongs’ to others.

This is particularly true of the black and minority ethnic (BME) communities who are generally under-represented in environmental activities, and the personal benefits which can be gained for those involved. In recent years BTCV Scotland has been working to break down these barriers, particularly in Glasgow with its rich cultural mix, and home to Scotland’s largest populations from the ethnic communities.

And, as well as the ethnic communities settled in Glasgow for many years, efforts have also been made to involve more recent arrivals including refugees and asylum seekers. The methods used to involve these communities have been as varied as the communities themselves: neighbourhood clean-ups, food growing projects, garden makeovers, family tree planting days, and arts and crafts sessions using recycled

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materials. These events have brought together people from many backgrounds including ‘native’ Scots.

However, it’s recognised that traditional environmental activities don’t appeal to everyone, including many teenagers for whom the environment isn’t very ‘cool’. To engage this age group, digital filmmaking has successfully been used, allowing young people to explore and express in their own words what the environment means to them.

Themes examined have included ‘Faith and the environment’ and ‘Health and the environment’.

Because it usually happens within a supportive group setting, environmental action is very sociable – people are constantly talking and interacting with each other. This can help tackle feelings of isolation whilst increasing confidence and self-esteem. This is very much the approach used in the Welcome Project and other community allotment schemes highlighted on page 4.

For most people living in Scotland, and especially for BME communities, daily life is a predominantly urban experience and so the majority of BTCV Scotland’s ‘diversity’ activities are undertaken in this context.

But we all need a change of scene from time to time and so organised visits to the countryside are always popular. For many this is a rare and welcome opportunity to escape the city and appreciate Scotland’s natural beauty. These events can vary from a day trip to the bonnie banks of Loch Lomond to a five day ‘residential’ to the Highlands. However, these are not just passive outings simply to admire the scenery but are activity based, from hillwalking programmes to practical conservation work, chances to fully experience and make a positive contribution towards Scotland’s natural heritage.

To reach as wide an audience as possible, BTCV Scotland’s diversity programmes have been run in partnership with agencies such as the Scottish Refugee Council, British Red Cross, Muslim Network and the Youth Counselling Service Agency. The lesson is simple. If you provide opportunities which are accessible, relevant and enjoyable, then people of all backgrounds and cultures will take part. The environment really does belong to us all.

Contact the Inclusion & Diversity Manager on 0141 955 1504.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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photography competition

Picture this Each year Scotland’s budding young photographers have the opportunity to participate in Focus Environment and share their vision of our wonderfully diverse environmental heritage, both natural and man made – the landscape, history, wildlife or just the places in which we live.

Focus Environment is a national photography competition open to all pupils attending secondary school in Scotland and is organised by Chevron Upstream Europe in partnership with BTCV Scotland and the Scottish Wildlife Trust.

The competition stimulates an array of bold and beautiful images from some of Scotland’s best creative young talent. Whether as a contribution to art studies, earth sciences or as an extracurricular activity, this can be an exciting and enjoyable project for both pupils and schools.

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Nature’s Moods Wildlife and Habitats My Environment

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photography competition

Pupils can enter any or all of the categories with the aim of interpreting them as creatively as possible. The results may range from a spectacular sunset or striking close-up of wildlife, to graffiti on a wall – even ‘ugly’ subjects can provide powerful images.

The competition’s themes are broad enough to encourage the greatest possible participation, no matter how sophisticated or basic the equipment used. Even the simplest ‘point and shoot’ cameras can produce brilliant results – it’s not the camera that’s important but the person using it.

Like any competition the main reward hopefully comes from the process of taking part but as an added incentive Focus Environment has substantial prize money of over £5,000 with individual category winners receiving £250, and an equal amount going to their school.

See for yourself Each year the best Focus Environment entries form a colourful touring exhibition that visits selected venues and provides an opportunity for the winners’ work to be seen by people throughout the country.

You can also see the current winners at www.btcv.org/scotland Focus Environment is a challenging and rewarding opportunity for young people to capture on camera the world that they see around them – the good, the bad, and the cuddly!

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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Buy from BTCV

The right tools (and plants) for the job If your group is undertaking a project in the community you’re likely at some point to need some tools or plants. You may nip down to the local DIY superstore or garden centre (if you have one). Alternatively, you could shop with BTCV and benefit the environment as all profits from sales are used to fund BTCV’s volunteer conservation work.

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Tools, protective clothing and health & safety equipment Based on its own extensive practical experience, BTCV knows what tools and equipment are required to get the job done. It stocks a large selection of tools, clothing, first aid kits etc. Groups with limited funds can apply for equipment purchase through the Chestnut Fund (page 63).

Trees, shrubs & wildflowers BTCV supplies almost 100 species of wildlife-friendly plants for use in landscaping schemes, woodland projects and community gardens. Most are ‘native’ species which can help to maintain the ecological balance.

If you’re unsure of what wildlife-friendly plants to choose, a good introduction to the subject is How to Make a Wildlife Garden, by Chris Baines. The book is packed with practical advice on what plants can be used to help create different habitats, in turn attracting a wealth of wildlife. Although primarily aimed at smaller gardens, much of the information can be applied to larger scale projects.

Catalogues and the book above are available from: BTCV Enterprises Ltd, Sedum House, Mallard Way, Doncaster DN4 8DB. Tel: 01302 388883, e-mail: information@btcv.org.uk …or buy online at www.btcv.org/shop

A10% discount on all orders of BTCV products over £100 is available to Full CLAN members.

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www.btcv.org/scotland

Buy from BTCV

Suitably Scottish

If you’re planning a gardening or landscaping scheme and want to ensure the wildflowers you use are from genuinely Scottish stock, the BTCV Scotland Wildflower Nursery may have the answer. The nursery is located within the Jupiter Urban Wildlife Centre which BTCV Scotland is developing in partnership with the Scottish Wildlife Trust.

The nursery can provide a wide range of native and naturalised wildflower species typically found in our woodland, meadow and pond habitats. Plants are supplied in individual pots or in plugs of compost in trays of 40 plants. These can either be a single species or a mixture.

Initially, plants are only available on a ‘customer collects’ basis unless alternative arrangements can be made. The nursery staff are also exploring the possibilities of postal sales.

For information, advice or a plant list contact the Nursery Manager at 01324 471600 or 07764 655710, or e-mail gg-jupiter@btcv.org.uk

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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BTCV publications

Read all about it BTCV publishes a wide range of newsletters, leaflets and handbooks packed with practical information and advice to support community conservation and hands-on environmental volunteering.

The Urban Handbook This is a comprehensive guide to environmental work in urban areas, which include habitats often more diverse than those found in intensively farmed countryside. Parks, allotments, recreation areas, ‘brownfield’ sites and school grounds all have huge potential for local community involvement. These are areas where people can come together to create the type of environment that they want and put into action their own ideas on community gardens, safe play areas and other green issues.

Local Action* This guide to organising a group for practical conservation covers group organisation and includes administration, publicity and fundraising. It also deals with planning, transport, leadership and other practical aspects of running projects.

Environments for All – The BTCV Guide for Community Action This book will help anyone who wants to get involved in environmental conservation, whether that means getting out to the countryside or changing the street where you live for the better. Using a practical and down to earth approach this guide deals with a wide range of issues and focuses on making sure that everyone can get involved. Using the experience of the BTCV Environments for All scheme, the book gives a hands-on approach to getting volunteer groups up and running and dealing with the problems that might arise.

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BTCV publications

Practical Conservation – advice for teachers* This comprehensive guide is aimed at giving direction and support to schools which either have, or are planning to, develop a wildlife resource in their grounds.

It contains valuable advice on how to plan the development of a school grounds project including a survey of the area, drawing up the plan and safely organising the work. * The CLAN Welcome Pack (page 56) includes a choice of either ‘Local Action’ or ‘Practical Conservation – advice for teachers’.

Other BTCV handbooks cover the ‘nuts and bolts’ of habitat management, improving public access and related topics: Woodlands • Tree Planting and Aftercare • Footpaths • Waterways & Wetlands • Fencing • Hedging • Dry Stone Walling • Sand Dunes To encourage the spread of environmental skills and knowledge, all BTCV handbooks can be viewed online at www.btcv.org/shop Conservation Volunteering – How and Why This handy set of A5 size leaflets explains in simple terms how and why we undertake some of the commonest activities in conservation work, including: Why conserve; scrub clearing; coppicing; drystone walling; tree felling; hedge laying; sand dune management; pond and wetland management; tree planting; fence building; hand tool care and use; basic safety on projects. To increase their usefulness the leaflets can be photocopied as handouts for group members and volunteers. These leaflets are included in the CLAN Welcome Pack (p 56).

Other BTCV Publications cover Health and Safety issues – see page 60.

BTCV publications can be purchased from www.btcv.org/shop

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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BTCV publications

“The CLAN Bulletin manages to give a flavour of what other groups in Scotland are doing in their patch. The articles are always full of interest and inspiration.�

Chair, Balloch Wood Community Project (page 10)

CLAN* Bulletin The CLAN Bulletin is produced three times a year and features a lively mix of features, interviews and news covering BTCV Scotland projects, volunteers, events and campaigns. Each issue also highlights what CLAN member groups are doing around the country to improve their local environment. The Bulletin is available in both printed and electronic versions and can be viewed at www.btcv.org/scotland *Community Local Action Network

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Community webnet

Online information As well as its printed publications, BTCV’s website provides up-to-date news and information about events, campaigns and volunteer opportunities.

BTCV also supports the Community Webnet, a one-stop shop for community groups in Scotland carrying out projects which improve the quality of life in their local neighbourhoods.

The site offers groups a variety of information and resources to guide them through the different stages of a project, plus opportunities to share experiences with other groups. The Community Webnet offers a range of supports for your project: l

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A searchable Projects Archive where you can see what hundreds of community groups have achieved Extensive information on sources of funding for projects A member’s area where you can submit information about your scheme to the projects database Resources to help you manage your project through its different stages News and Events to keep you informed of what’s going on Links to other useful websites

Community Webnet is a partnership between: Forward Scotland, BTCV Scotland, Scottish Executive, Scottish Natural Heritage, Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, Sustainable Scotland Network Find out what’s happening in the world of environmental action and sustainable development in Scotland at www.communitywebnet.org.uk

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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contacts

A-Z of useful contacts An incredible number and range of organisations operating in Scotland are involved in the often over-lapping fields of nature conservation, land use, green issues, community development, health, regeneration, youth work and voluntary action. Here are some of them: Aberdeen Countryside Project 01224 711129  www. aberdeencountrysideproject.org.uk Angus Environmental Trust 01307 473334 phillipsge@angus.gov.uk Association for the Protection of Rural Scotland 0131 225 7012 www.ruralscotland.org.uk Association of Scottish Community Councils 0845 644 5153 www.ascc.org.uk Bat Conservation Trust 01786 828792 www.bats.org.uk Biological Recording in Scotland info@brisc.org.uk www.brisc.org.uk Black Environment Network 0141 221 6716 www.ben-network.org.uk

Buglife Scotland 01786 447504 www.buglife.org.uk Bumblebee Conservation Trust 01786 467818 www.bumblebeeconservationtrust.co.uk Business Environment Partnership 0131 561 6262 www.thebep.org.uk Butterfly Conservation Scotland 0870 770 6151 www.butterfly-conservation.org.uk Cairngorms National Park Authority 01479 873535 www.cairngorms.co.uk Capability Scotland 0131 313 5510 www.capability-scotland.org.uk Carts Greenspace 0141 842 5272 www.cartsgreenspace.org.uk Central Scotland Forest Trust www.csft.org.uk

Botanical Society of Scotland 0131 552 7171 www.botsocscot.org.uk

Communities Scotland 0131 313 0044 www.communitiesscotland.gov.uk

Boys’ Brigade 01324 562008 www.scotland.boys-brigade.org.uk

Community Food and Health (Scotland) 0141 226 5261 www.communityfoodandhealth.org.uk

British Red Cross 0141 891 4000 www.redcross.org.uk British Waterways Scotland 0141 332 6936 www.britishwaterways.co.uk

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Community Health Exchange 0141 248 1990 www.chex.org.uk Community Recycling Network for Scotland 01786 469002 www.crns.org.uk

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contacts

Community Service Volunteers Scotland 0131 622 7766 www.csv.org.uk Community Voices Network 0141 564 7600 www.community-voices.org.uk Community Woodlands Association 01854 613737 www.community-woods.org.uk

Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group scotland@fwag.org.uk www.fwag.org.uk/scotland Federation of City Farms & Community Gardens 0131 623 7058 www.farmgarden.org.uk/scotland Fields In Trust Scotland 01382 817427 www.fieldsintrust.org

Council for Scottish Archaeology 0131 668 4189 www.scottisharchaeology.org.uk

Fife Coast and Countryside Trust 01592 656080 www.fifecoastalpath.co.uk

Councils for Voluntary Service www.scvo.org.uk/cvsnetwork

Forestry Commission Scotland 0845 367 3787 www.forestry.gov.uk/scotland

Development Trusts Association Scotland 0131 220 2456 www.dtascot.org.uk Duke of Edinburgh’s Award 01753 727406 www.theaward.org.uk Dundee Partnership for the Environment 01382 433863 www.dundeetwig.com East Dunbartonshire Greenspace 0141 574 5566 www.eastdunbarton.gov.uk Eco-Congregation Scotland 0131 240 2250 / 01786 471333 www.ecocongregation.org/scotland

Forest Education Initiative 0131 314 6187 www.foresteducation.org.uk Forward Scotland 0560 0010 560 or 0870 471 1666 www.forward-scotland.org.uk Friends of the Earth Scotland 0131 554 9977 www.foe-scotland.org.uk Girlguiding Scotland 0131 226 4511 www.girlguidingscotland.org.uk Girls’ Brigade Scotland 0141 332 1765 www.girls-brigade-scotland.org.uk

Eco Schools Scotland 01786 468234 www.ecoschoolsscotland.org.uk

Greeninverness Partnership 01463 723545 www.greeninverness.com

Edinburgh & Lothians Greenspace Trust 0131 654 1933 www.egbt.org.uk

Greenpeace Scotland www.greenpeace-sc.org

Energy Saving Trust 0800 512012 www.energysavingtrust.org.uk

Greenspace Scotland info@greenspacescotland.org.uk www.greenspacescotland.org.uk

Fairbridge in Scotland 0131 475 2303 www.fairbridge.org.uk Falkirk Environment Trust 01324 504816 www.fet.org.uk

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

Grounds for Learning 01786 445922 www.gflscotland.org.uk Highlands and Islands Enterprise 01463 234171 www.hie.co.uk

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contacts

Historic Scotland 0131 668 8600 www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Paths for All Partnership 01259 218888 www.pathsforall.org.uk

International Otter Survival Fund 01471 822487 www.otter.org

Planning Aid for Scotland 0131 220 9730 www.planning-aid-scotland.org.uk

John Muir Trust admin@jmt.org www.jmt.org.uk Keep Scotland Beautiful 01786 471333 www.keepscotlandbeautiful.org.uk Kelvin Clyde Greenspace 0141 554 8672 www.kelvinclydegreenspace.org.uk

Plantlife Scotland 01786 479382 www.plantlife.org.uk Prince’s Trust Scotland 0141 204 4409 www.princes-trust.org.uk ProjectScotland 08458 416225 www.projectscotland.co.uk

Local People Leading 0131 220 2456 www.localpeopleleading.net

Ramblers Scotland 01577 861222 www.ramblers.org.uk/scotland

Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park Authority 01389 722606 www.lochlomond-trossachs.org.uk

Reforesting Scotland 0131 554 4321 www.reforestingscotland.org

Lothians Conservation Volunteers enquiries@lcv.org.uk www.lcv.org.uk

Royal Scottish Forestry Society 013873 71518 www.rsfs.org.uk

Lower Clyde Greenspace 01475 712464 charlie.cairns@inverclyde.gov.uk

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Scotland 01767 680551 www.rspb.org.uk/scotland

Mammal Society 020 7350 2200 www.mammal.org.uk

Rural Community Gateway 01463 258800 www.ruralgateway.org.uk

Marine Conservation Society 0131 226 6360 www.mcsuk.org

SAMH 0141 568 7000 www.samh.org.uk

National Farmers Union of Scotland 0131 472 4000 www.nfus.org.uk National Trust for Scotland 0131 243 9300 www.nts.org.uk NCH Scotland 0141 550 9010 www.nch.org.uk Oatridge Agricultural College 01506 864800 www.oatridge.ac.uk OPENspace 0131 221 6177 www.openspace.eca.ac.uk

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Scottish Agricultural College 0131 535 4000 www.sac.uk Scottish Allotments and Gardens Society secretary@sags.org.uk www.sags.org.uk Scottish Biodiversity Forum 0131 446 2457 www.biodiversityscotland.gov.uk Scottish Business in the Community 0131 451 1100 www.sbcscot.com Scottish Community Development Centre 0141 248 1924 www.scdc.org.uk

www.btcv.org/scotland

contacts

Scottish Community Foundation 0131 524 0300 www.scottishcommunityfoundation.com

Scottish Sustainable Development Forum 0131 625 1465 www.ssdforum.org.uk

Scottish Community Land Network steve@communityland.org.uk www.communityland.org.uk

Scottish Urban Regeneration Forum 0141 585 6848 www.scotregen.co.uk

Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations 0800 169 0022 www.scvo.org.uk Scottish Countryside Rangers Association admin@scra-online.co.uk www.scra-online.co.uk

Scottish Waste Awareness Group 01786 468248 www.wasteawarescotland.org.uk Scottish Wildlife Trust 0131 312 7765 www.swt.org.uk Scouts Scotland 01383 419073 www.scouts-scotland.org.uk

Scottish Crofting Foundation 01599 566365 www.croftingfoundation.co.uk

Social Entrepreneurs Network Scotland 0131 220 4104 www.senscot.net

Scottish Enterprise 0845 607 8787 www.scottish-enterprise.com

Soil Association Scotland 0131 666 2475 www.soilassociation.org.uk

Scottish Environment Link 01738 630804 www.scotlink.org.uk Scottish Environmental Protection Agency 01786 457700 www.sepa.org.uk Scottish Executive www.scotland.gov.uk Scottish Field Studies Association 01250 870150 www.field-studies-council.org/kindrogan Scottish Native Woods 01887 820392 www.scottishnativewoods.org.uk Scottish Natural Heritage 01463 725000 www.snh.org.uk Scottish Refugee Council 0141 248 9799 www.scottishrefugeecouncil.org.uk Scottish Rights of Way and Access Society 0131 558 1222 www.scotways.com Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 0131 339 0222 www.scottishspca.org

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

Solway Heritage  01387 247543 www.solwayheritage.co.uk South Lanarkshire Greenspace 01698 543428 cag@southlanarkshire.gov.uk Sustainable Communities Initiatives 01592 891884 www.sc-scotland.org.uk Sustainable Development Education Network 0131 656 0570 www.sdenetwork.org Sustainable Scotland Network 01786 433081 www.sustainable-scotland.net Sustrans Scotland 0131 539 8122 www.sustrans.org.uk Tree Council 020 7407 9992 www.treecouncil.org.uk Trees for Life 01309 691292 www.treesforlife.org.uk Trellis 01738 624348 www.trellisscotland.org.uk

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contacts

Venture Scotland 0131 475 2395 www.venturescotland.org.uk Volunteer Development Scotland 01786 479593 www.vds.org.uk Waterways Trust Scotland 01324 677822 www.thewaterwaystrust.co.uk/scotland West Dunbartonshire Greenspace 01389 738560 www.westdunbarton.gov.uk Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 01387 770200 www.wwt.org.uk Woodcraft Folk Scotland 0141 304 5552 www.scotland.woodcraft.org.uk Woodland Trust Scotland 01764 662554 www.woodland-trust.org.uk

Workers Educational Association 0131 226 3456 www.weascotland.org.uk WWF Scotland 01350 728200 www.wwf.org.uk WRVS 0131 225 9835 www.wrvs.org.uk YMCA Scotland 0131 228 1464 www.ymcascotland.org YWCA Scotland 0131 225 7592 www.ywcascotland.org.uk YouthLink Scotland 0131 313 2488 www.youthlink.co.uk Youth Scotland 0131 554 2561 www.youthscotland.org.uk Zoo! 0131 334 9171 www.edinburghzoo.org.uk

Further information, ideas and inspiration are available from the wide range of groups operating at the local level. l

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Many of the organisations listed above are national or ‘umbrella’ bodies and can provide contact details for their local members or branches.

Details of grassroots organisations and projects can be found on the Community Webnet www.communitywebnet.org.uk BTCV’s Community Network (CLAN in Scotland) includes almost 2,000 member groups: www.btcv.org/network

www.btcv.org/scotland

glossary

Mind your language Like other areas of society the community/conservation/volunteering fields generate their own distinct and evolving language of words, phrases and abbreviations – otherwise known as jargon! Here’s a rough guide to some commonplace terms: Alien – (or exotic, introduced) species that are not native (natural) to these shores eg rhododendron, Japanese knotweed.

Carbon footprint – the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted over the full life cycle of a product or service.

Annual – a plant which completes its life cycle from seed to seed in a single year.

Carbon offset – mitigating harmful greenhouse gas emissions by investing in other activities eg renewable energy projects.

Biennial – a plant which completes its life cycle from seed to seed in two years.

Biodiversity (biological diversity) – the variety of life on earth.

Brownfield site – a piece of land previously developed for use other than agriculture or forestry.

Capacity building – enhancing the skills and confidence of people and groups to take effective action and leading roles in the development of their communities.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

Community development – includes the empowerment of individuals and groups with the skills they need to effect change in their own communities.

Compost – the aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials resulting in a rich fertiliser and growing medium.

Constitution – a written document which sets out the aims and structure of an organisation or group.

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glossary

Coppice – the practice of periodically cutting down trees nearly to ground level and allowing them to regrow, producing numerous small stems.

Desire line – informal footpath indicating a popular route taken by people.

Ecology – the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment (surroundings).

Eco-system – an area where all the living and non-living things interact with and depend on each other.

Endemic – a plant or animal only found in a particular location or region eg the Scottish primrose.

Environment – all of the surroundings and conditions that affect the growth and development of living things.

Environmental audit – a means by which a group or organisation can assess the environmental impacts of its operations.

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Environmental justice – the concept that everyone has the right to a decent, healthy environment and a fair share of the Earth’s resources regardless of income, race, colour or national origin.

Fauna – the animals of a particular region or habitat.

Flora – plants of a particular area.

Green Belt – the planning policy to prevent urban sprawl by keeping land beside towns and cities open and free of major development.

Green corridor – strips of habitat such as hedges or riverbanks which allow movement of species between larger habitats.

Habitat – the place where a population of living organisms live, ie its home.

Hedgelaying – the practice of managing hedgerows to encourage new plant growth providing a stock proof barrier and valuable wildlife habitat.

Landfill – a site used to bury domestic or industrial waste.

www.btcv.org/scotland

glossary

Management plan – working document often used in conservation to outline the practical work required on a site to maximise its value eg for wildlife or public benefit.

Native – species that are natural to a particular region.

Needs assessment – a method of exploring the way things are and the way they should be.

Participatory appraisals – a family of approaches and methods which enable local people to explore issues that are important to them.

Perennial – a plant which lives from year to year.

Provenance – information used to determine the origin of something eg plants.

Social inclusion – reducing inequalities between the least advantaged groups and communities and the rest of society.

Stakeholder – a person or group of people with an interest in a particular issue, area or problem.

Sustainable development – development that ensures that the use of resources and the environment today does not compromise their use in the future.

Thinning – removing selected trees to give the remainder more growing space.

Third Sector – the community and voluntary sector, as opposed to the private and public sectors.

Semi-natural – usually refers to woods that have originated through natural regeneration. They may be coniferous, broadleaved, or mixed in composition, and are composed of predominantly native species.

Enquiry line: 01786 479697

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glossary

Some abbreviations:

and designations:

AGM BME BTCV

AONB

Annual General Meeting Black and Minority Ethnic British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (the organisation’s former name) CLAN Community Local Action Network CLD Community Learning & Development CPP Community Planning Partnership CSR Corporate and Social Responsibility EIA Environmental Impact Assessment H&S Health and Safety ICT

Information and Communications Technology IT Information Technology LA21 Local Agenda 21 LBAP Local Biodiversity Action Plan LCA Life Cycle Assessment NDPB Non-Departmental Public Body NEET Not in Education, Employment or Training NGO Non-Governmental Organisation NIMBY Not In My Back Yard PA

Participatory Appraisal QUANGO QUasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organisation SGP Strategic Greenspace Partnership SIMD Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation SLA

Service Level Agreement SOAC Scottish Outdoor Access Code TPO Tree Preservation Order

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ESA LDR LNR MNR NNR NP

NSA RIGS SAC SAM SPA SINC SSSI

Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Environmentally Sensitive Area Long Distance Route Local Nature Reserve Marine Nature Reserve National Nature Reserve National Park National Scenic Area Regionally Important Geological Sites Special Area of Conservation Scheduled Ancient Monument Special Protection Area Site of Importance for Nature Conservation Site of Special Scientific Interest

Size matters If you’re involved in a major land improvement project it will usually be measured in acres or hectares, but what does this mean? It’s handy to think in terms of a football pitch. Half a football pitch is approximately one acre or 0.4 of a hectare. So an entire football pitch is approximately 2 acres or about 0.8 (80%) of a hectare. A hectare is an area 100m x 100m.

www.btcv.org/scotland

BTCV community network membership application (CLAN) Please return this form (and cheque if applicable) to: BTCV Scotland, Craigton Village, Stockiemuir Road, Milngavie G62 7HD PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY

Group contact details Named contact for the group

(NB: These details will be used for all communications with your group. Please choose a group member who will share information with the rest of the group)

_ ________________________________________________________ Group name_______________________________________________ Contact address____________________________________________ _ ________________________________________________________ County___________________________________________________ Postcode__________________________________________________ Telephone (day)_ _________________________________________

(eve) __________________________________________

E-mail____________________________________________________ Group website_____________________________________________ Local council_______________________________________________ How many volunteers are in your group? (for school groups this includes pupils) Age range of pupils in school groups Please indicate your choice of publication (Full members only):

Local Action or Practical Conservation: advice for teachers (this will be sent to you as part of your Welcome Pack) PAYMENT

Annual Full membership: £35 (cheque made payable to BTCV) or

FREE Registered Group Membership Please sign the statement below: I can confirm that the above group is non-political and its aims do not conflict with those of BTCV.

Signed_ ________________________________Date_______________

Enquiry

We would like to include your group’s contact details in the community group section of the BTCV website. If you would prefer us not to use your group’s details in this way, please tick the box.

From time to time we may send you marketing information from other companies, whose products479697 may be of interest to you. If you would prefer not to receive such line: 01786 information, please tick this box.

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The end …or maybe the beginning?

If your group is keen to develop its environmental activities a good first step is to join the Community Local Action Network (overleaf) or get in touch with one of the BTCV Scotland contacts listed in this guide. If you are interested in environmental volunteering, contact the BTCV Scotland enquiry line on 01786 479697 or your nearest BTCV Scotland office (page iv).

“The world is run by those who turn up” Anon 96

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