Rotary Samachar - January 2021 by Rotary News

Vol.20, Issue 3 ͮ ŶŶƵĂů ^ƵďƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ ` 420

@NewsRotary /RotaryNewsIndia

January 2021

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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JmoqdX e‘m© amoQ>ar Šb~ I§S>dm - ‘§S>b 3040

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OZdar 2021 amoQ>ar g_mMma 5

AÜ`j H$s μO~mZr

aUZrVH$ ¶moOZm ³b~m| Ho$ {bE ‘hËdnyU©

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hmoëJa ZoH$ AÜ`j, amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb 6

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aerXm ^JV OZdar 2021 amoQ>ar g_mMma 7

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DG R Balaji Babu DG K S Venkatesan DG A L Chokkalingam DG Sanjiv Rai Mehra DG Alok Gupta DG Muttavarapu Satish Babu DG Shabbir Shakir DG Gajendra Singh Narang DG Harish Kumar Gaur DG Rajesh Agarwal DG Prashant Harivallabh Jani DG CA Davinder Singh DG Ramesh Bajaj DG Vijay Arora DG Manish Sharda DG Dinesh Chandra Shukla DG Karunesh Kumar Srivastava DG Rashmi Vinay Kulkarni DG Harish Motwani DG Sunnil Mehra DG Dr Sandeep Kadam DG Nalla Venkata Hanmanth Reddy DG B Chinnapa Reddy DG Sangram Vishnu Patil DG M Ranganath Bhat DG B Rajarama Bhat DG B L Nagendra Prasad DG Jose Chacko Madhavassery DG Dr Hari Krishnan Nambiar DG Dr Thomas Vavanikunnel DG P N B Murugadoss DG K Pandian DG S Muthupalaniappan DG Subhasish Chatterjee DG Rajan Gandotra DG Fakir Charan Mohanty DG Saumya Rajan Mishra DG Sudip Mukherjee

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~ ‘¢ amoQ>ar go OwS‹ >m, Vmo ¶h EH$ ZE Ka ‘| AmZo O¡gm Wm - EH$ Ka {Og‘| Mma ~‹S>r, gwX§ a pI‹S>{H$¶m Wr& ha pI‹S>H$s go AbJ Ed§ AgmYmaU Ñí¶ ZOa AmVm Wm& EH$ pI‹S>H$s Cg ‘mJ© na IwbVr Wr Omo grYm ‘wPo ‘oao ZE XmoñVm| - dH$sb, dmñVwH$ma, ~¢H$a, ì¶mnmar Am¡a AÝ¶ - Ho$ nmg bo OmVm Wm& Xÿgar pI‹S>H$s Cg ‘mJ© na IwbVr Wr Omo grYm ‘wPo g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~rM bo OmVm Wm& Vrgar pI‹S>H$s EH$ Mm¡S‹ >r g‹S>H$ na IwbVr Wr Omo ‘oao g‘wXm¶, ‘oao Xoe H$mo Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ {d{^Þ {hñgm| go OmoS‹ >Vm Wm& bo{H$Z dmo Mm¡Wr pI‹S>H$s Wr {OgZo ‘wPo ‘mo{hV {H$¶m& Bg pI‹S>H$s H$m H$m§M EH$ Xmo-Vaμ’$m ereo H$s Vah Wm - EH$ Va’$ go ~mha H$m ZOmam {XIVm Wm {Oggo ‘| ‘oao Šb~ Ed§ g‘wXm¶ H$mo ‘oar noedo a {deofkVm àXmZ H$a gH$Vm Wm& BgZo ‘wPo ‘oao AnZo ApñVËd; ‘oao ZO[aE, gmoM Ed§ H$m¶m] ‘| Pm§H$Zo H$m ‘m¡H$m ^r {X¶m& Or hm±, do VrZ pI‹S>{H$¶m§ h¡ Šb~, g‘wXm¶ Am¡a A§Vaamï´>r¶ godm pI‹S>H$s& bo{H$Z Mm¡Wr pI‹S>H$s AË¶§V ‘hËdnyU© h¡ - amoQ>ar H$s ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm& ¶h amoQ>ar Ho$ gma H$mo à{Vq~{~V Ed§ {M{ÌV H$aVm h¡& ¶h amoQ>ar H$s AmË‘m VH$ bo OmZo dmbr EH$ gƒr pI‹S>H$s h¡ {OgZo amoQ>ar Ho$ {bE {dœgZr¶Vm ñWm{nV H$s h¡& O~ ‘¢ Šb~ AÜ¶j Wm, ~m°~ ~mW© amo B© Ho$ AÜ¶j Wo& CÝhm|Zo EH$ ~ma H$hm Wm {H$ amoQ>ar H$s {nZ H$mo Cgo nhZZo dmbo Ho$ ~mao ‘| ¶h H$hZm Mm{hE - "Amn ‘wP na {dœmg H$a gH$Vo h¡, ‘¢ ^amog‘o X§ hÿ,± {dœgZr¶ hÿ,± ‘¢ {OVZm boVm hÿ± Cggo A{YH$ XoVm hÿ,± ‘¢ CnbãY hÿ&± ' ¶o eãX amoQ>ar Ho$ g^r nhbwAm| na bmJy hmoVo h¡ Am¡a {deofê$n go h‘mar ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm na& OZdar ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm H$m ‘hrZm h¡& ¶{X EH$ MrO h¡ Omo ñnï> ê$n go Am¡a Vrd«Vm go amoQ>ar H$mo AÝ¶ godm g§JR>Zm| go AbJ H$aVr h¡, Vmo dh ¶h h¡ {H$ h‘mar gXñ¶Vm h‘mao noem| na AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡& ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm H$m AW© h¡ gmPm H$aZm Am¡a EH$ Xÿgao Ho$ ì¶dgm¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| grIZm; godm H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘mao noedo a H$m¡eb H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm; EH$ ¶wdm ì¶{º$ H$mo nam‘e© XoZm, h‘mao ì¶{º$JV, noedo a Am¡a amoQ>ar OrdZ ‘| CËH¥$ï> ì¶{º$¶m| Ed§ AI§S>Vm H$mo nhMmZZm& ì¶mdgm{¶H$ CËH¥$ï>Vm Am¡a AI§S>Vm amoQ>ar H$s ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm Ho$ Xmo AÝV{Z©{hV ^mJ h¡& ì¶mdgm{¶H$ nwañH$ma BZ XmoZm| nhbwAm| Ho$ gmW Ý¶m¶ H$aVo h¢& Eogo ì¶{º$ Omo AnZo noe/o ì¶dgm¶ H$m OwZZy , CËH¥$ï>Vm, Ñ‹T>Vm Am¡a AI§S>Vm Ho$ gmW Aä¶mg H$aVo h¡ CZH$s nhMmZ H$aHo$ amoQ>ar CÝh| àmoËgm{hV Am¡a ào[aV H$aVr h¡ Am¡a Xÿgam| Ho$ AZwgaU Ho$ {bE EH$ CXmhaU noe H$aVr h¡& ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm ‘mh ‘ZmZo H$m ¶h EH$ AÀN>m VarH$m h¡& ‘yë¶ h‘mao OrdZ ‘| A§V^yV© hmoVo h¡& do h‘mao M[aÌ H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmVo h¡& ‘wPo EH$ gnZm Am¶m Wm {Og‘| ^JdmZ Zo ‘wPgo H$hm, "~g EH$ ~ohVa Xþ{Z¶m H$m {Z‘m©U H$a|&' ""H¡$go?'' ‘¢Zo nyN>m, "Xþ{Z¶m EH$ {demb Am¡a O{Q>b OJh h¡& Am¡a ‘¢ ~hþV N>mQo >m Am¡a VwÀN> hÿ&§ ' Am¡a ^JdmZ Zo AnZr ~w{Õ‘Îmm ‘| H$hm, "~g AnZo Amn H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmAmo&' AmBE h‘ AnZo Amn H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmE§ Vm{H$ h‘ AnZo Šb~m| H$mo ~ohVa ~Zm gH|$ Am¡a g‘wXm¶ H$mo ahZo Ho$ {bE ~ohVa OJh ~Zm gHo$& ¶h h‘mam ì¶mdgm{¶H$ Adga h¡& Cg Adga H$mo hmW go Z OmZo X|& amoQ>ar H$m AmZ§X b|, ñd¶§ AmZ§{XV ah|&

S>m° ^aV nm§S>çm amo B© {ZXoeH$, 2019-21

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

Board of Permanent Trustees & Executive Committee

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PRIP Rajendra K Saboo

{à¶ amoQ>ar ZoV¥ËdH$Vm©Am|, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm h‘| h‘mao A{ÛVr¶ H$m¡ebm| Am¡a {deofkVm H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ g‘wXm¶ H$s Oê$aVm| H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aZo Am¡a ZE noeoda Adgam| Ed§ é{M¶m| H$mo ImoOZo ‘| ‘XX H$aHo$ Xÿgam| H$mo geº$ ~ZmZo H$mo H$hVr h¡& OZdar amoQ>ar H$m ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm H$m ‘hrZm h¡ Am¡a ¶h Mma ‘mJ© narjU H$s ^mdZm H$mo AmË‘gmV H$aHo$ AmnH$s Šb~ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ed§ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm H$m bm^ CR>mZo H$m EH$ emZXma g‘¶ h¡& ‘¢ Amn g^r go Xmo ‘moMm] na ì¶mdgm{¶H$ CËH¥$ï>Vm H$m Aä¶mg H$aZo H$m AmJ«h H$aVm hÿ,§ nhbm AmnHo$ ì¶{º$JV ¶moJXmZ Ed§ à{V~ÕVm na Am¡a Xÿgam, AmnHo$ Šb~ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go: AnZr Šb~ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| nm±M VarHo$ go Amn ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm H$mo em{‘b H$a gH$Vo h¡: z Mma ‘mJ© narjU Am¡a ì¶dgm¶m| Am¡a noem| ‘| amoQ>[o a¶Zm| H$s KmofUm g{hV godm Ho$ Xÿgao ‘mJ© H$m narjU H$aZo Ho$ {bE OZdar ‘| EH$ ~¡R>H$ g‘{n©V H$aZo ‘| ‘XX H$a|& z EH$ N>mQo >r dJuH$aU dmVm© l¥I § bm H$s ewéAmV H$a| {Og‘| àË¶oH$ gXñ¶ AnZo ì¶dgm¶ na nm§M {‘ZQ> ~mV H$a|& z g‘wXm¶ ‘| {H$gr Eogo ì¶{º$ H$mo ì¶mdgm{¶H$ nwañH$ma X| {OgZo ~hþV Cƒ Z¡{VH$ ‘mZH$m| H$mo ~ZmE aIVo hþE CËH¥$ï> ì¶mdgm{¶H$ CnbpãY H$m CXmhaU {X¶m hmo& z. g‘wXm¶ H$s ì¶mdgm{¶H$ Amdí¶H$VmAm| na EH$ àñVw{V XoZo Am¡a CZ Oê$aVm| Ho$ Odm~ ‘| EH$ n[a¶moOZm V¡¶ma H$aZo hoVw {deofkm| H$mo Am‘§{ÌV H$a|& g§^m{dV n[a¶moOZmE§ M[aÌ H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo, ¶wdmAm| H$mo H¡$[a¶a H$s OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aZo, N>mQo >o ì¶dgm¶m| H$m C„oI H$aZo ¶m H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo ZE H$m¡eb àXmZ H$aZo H$s H$m¶©embmAm| H$m Am¶moOZ H$aZo na Ü¶mZ H|${ÐV H$a gH$Vr h¡& z. Šb~ Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$mo EH$ amoQ>ar ñd¶§gd o H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AnZo ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m¡eb H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$a|& nm§M VarHo$ {OZgo Amn AnZr ì¶{º$JV j‘Vm ‘| ì¶mdgm{¶H$ godm H$mo em{‘b H$a gH$Vo h¡: z EH$ amoQ>[o a¶Z EŠeZ J«nw Am¡a Xþ{Z¶m ^a H$s ghm¶Vm godm n[a¶moOZm go OwS‹ >&| z B©‘mZXmar Ho$ gmW AnZo noeo H$m Aä¶mg H$a|, Am¡a Xÿgam| H$mo AnZo eãXm| Am¡a H$m¶m] Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Z¡{VH$ ì¶dhma H$aZo hoVw ào[aV H$a|& z ¶wdmAm| H$mo AnZo H¡$[a¶a Ho$ bú¶m| H$mo àmá H$aZo ‘| ‘XX H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñWmZr¶ ì¶dgm¶m| Ho$ gmW H$m‘ H$a| Vm{H$ g§ajU, à{ejU ¶m Aä¶mg Ho$ Adgam| H$m g¥OZ {H$¶m Om gH|$& z Xÿgam| H$mo CZHo$ noed o a {dH$mg hoVw ‘mJ©Xe©Z Xo Am¡a àmoËgm{hV H$a|& z amoQ>ar ’«$| S>{en EŠgM|O go g§~{§ YV ì¶dgm¶ ‘| ^mJ b| AmBE h‘ à¶mg H$a| {H$ h‘ Ho$db g’$b nwéf/‘{hbm Z ~Zo, ~pëH$ ‘yë¶dmZ nwéf/‘{hbm ^r ~Zo&

H$‘b g§Kdr amo B© {ZXoeH$, 2019-21

RI Dist 3080

PRIP Kalyan Banerjee

RI Dist 3060

RIPE Shekhar Mehta

RI Dist 3291

PRID Panduranga Setty

RI Dist 3190

PRID Sushil Gupta

RI Dist 3011

PRID Ashok Mahajan

RI Dist 3141

PRID P T Prabhakar

RI Dist 3232

PRID Dr Manoj D Desai

RI Dist 3060

PRID C Basker

RI Dist 3000

TRF Trustee Gulam A Vahanvaty RI Dist 3141 RID Dr Bharat Pandya

RI Dist 3141

RID Kamal Sanghvi

RI Dist 3250

RIDE A S Venkatesh

RI Dist 3232

RIDE Dr Mahesh Kotbagi

RI Dist 3131

Executive Committee Members (2020–21) DG Sanjiv Rai Mehra Chair – Governors Council

RI Dist 3011

DG Sudip Mukherjee Secretary – Governors Council

RI Dist 3291

DG Sangram Vishnu Patil RI Dist 3170 Secretary – Executive Committee DG Prashant Harivallabh Jani RI Dist 3060 Treasurer – Executive Committee DG S Muthupalaniappan Member – Advisory Committee

RI Dist 3232

ROTARY NEWS / ROTARY SAMACHAR Editor Rasheeda Bhagat Senior Assistant Editor Jaishree Padmanabhan

ROTARY NEWS / ROTARY SAMACHAR ROTARY NEWS TRUST 3rd Floor, Dugar Towers, 34 Marshalls Road, Egmore Chennai 600 008, India. Phone : 044 42145666 e-mail: rotarynews@rosaonline.org Website: www.rotarynewsonline.org Now share articles from rotarynewsonline.org on WhatsApp. OZdar 2021 amoQ>ar g_mMma 9

Amem Am¡a Adga H$m ‘m¡g‘ SS>>m° ^ ^aV aV nnm§m§S>çm

~ h‘Zo ¶o gmb ˜Ë‘ {H$¶m {Ogo {dœì¶mnr H$mo{dS> ‘hm‘mar Zo Vhg Zhg H$a {X¶m ‘wPo Mmëg© {S>H|$g H$s à{gÔ nwñVH$ E Q>ob Am°’$ Qy> {gQ>rμO H$s ~ogm»Vm ¶mX Am JB© {OgH$s ewéAmV BZ n§{º$¶m| go hmoVr h¡ : “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.”

BZ n§{º$¶m| ‘| 2020 H$m gma h¡ Am¡a {~bHw$b gQ>rH$ h¢& dmo gmb Omo ~hþV gmao dmXm| Am¡a AmemAm| Ho$ gmW ewê$ hþAm Wm& Amem amoQ>ar g§nH$m] H$s Am¡a amoQ>ar Adgam| H$s& bo{H$Z H$mo{dS> ‘hm‘mar Ho$ h‘bo Ho$ ~mX ¶o gmb AÝYH$ma Am¡a Z¡amí¶ Ho$ JV© ‘| Mbm J¶m {OgZo nyar Xþ{Z¶m H$mo Yamem¶r H$a {X¶m&

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

‘o{S>H$b noeo ‘| EH$ N>mÌ, à{ejw, ao{μOS|>Q> Am¡a {’$a gbmhH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| ahVo hþE - AnZo 44 gmb Ho$ Xm¡amZ, ‘¢Zo Eogr {Zamem, BZH$ma, ˜m¡μ’$ Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ ¶§ÌUm Zht XoIr O¡gr Bg ‘hm‘mar ‘| XoIZo H$mo {‘br& Bg H$mo{dS> g§H$Q> ‘| A{J«‘ n§{º$ Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ noeoda Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘¢Zo bmoJm| H$s à{V{H«$¶m H$mo H$B© ê$nm| ‘| XoIm h¡ - A{dœgZr¶Vm - H$m¡Z ‘¢? H$mo{dS>? hmo hr Zht gH$Vm; go bo H$a S>a Am¡a gX‘m, ‘‘wPo hr Š¶m|? go {VañH$ma Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ~{hîH$ma VH$ XoIm h¡, Amoh! Cgo H$mo{dS> h¡& bmoJm| Zo Am¡a hmCqgJ gmogmB{Q>¶m| Zo AnZo AnZo {Z¶‘ Am¡a ‘mnXÊS> ~Zm {bE Wo, Omo A{YH$Va Aàmg§{JH$ Am¡a A¶WmW©dmXr Wo bo{H$Z BgHo$ ~mdOyX g»Vr go bmJy {H$E JE& BZ g^r ~o{gan¡a Am¡a VH©$hrZ à{V{H«$¶mAm| Am¡a àdmgr l{‘H$m| Ho$ XþI VH$br’$ , ^yI Am¡a ~oKa hmo OmZo H$s H$hm{Z¶m|

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OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 11

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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Ho$ à¶mg Am¡a nmo{b¶mo à{VajU Ho$ ~rM H$m’$s g‘mZVm h¡& ¶h nmo{b¶moßbg ‘| ‘ßbg’ H$s Vah h¡& amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ ‘| gm{~V H$a {XIm¶m h¡ {H$ AJa h‘ gnZo XoIVo h¢ Am¡a CÝh| gmH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶moOZm~Õ VarHo$ go H$m¶© H$aVo h¢, Vmo h‘ M‘ËH$ma H$a gH$Vo h¢& amoQ>ar Amem Am¡a Adga XmoZm| h¡& ¶h h‘mam dμŠV h¡ Am¡a ¶h nb h‘mam h¡& à^mdr Q>rH$m| H$s CnbãYVm Ho$ gmW ZE {gao go Cå‘rX OJr h¡, AnZr ^y{‘H$m {Z^mZo Ho$ {bE Adga H$m EH$ Z¶m Ûma Iwb J¶m h¡& AmB¶o, Bg Adga H$mo h{W¶m b| Am¡a ‘m¡Ho$ H$m ’$m¶Xm CR>m¶|& {‘b H$a h‘ H$a gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a h‘ H$a|Jo, EH$ ~ma {’$a, Bg Adga H$m ^anya bm^ CR>mE§Jo, amoeZr Ho$ ‘m¡g‘ H$m Am¡a Amem Ho$ dg§V H$m&

boIH$ amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb Ho$ {ZXoeH$ h¢& Eg H¥$îUàVre Ûmam ê$naoIm OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 13

amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo é 1.08 H$amo‹S> H$s ‘o‘moJ«mμ’$s ‘erZ {Ìd|Ð‘ ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boO AñnVmb ‘| ñWm{nV H$s h¢ aerXm ^JV

nZo H$m¶©H$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ, amo B© ‘§S>b 3211 Ho$ JdZ©a (2017-18), gwaoe ‘¡Ï¶y Zo, H$B© Ad¶d {‘bm H$a EH$ ‘hËdmH$m§jr ‘§S>b n[a¶moOZm H$aZo H$m gnZm XoIm Wm, Am¡a CZH$s Q>r‘ Zo {Og H$m g§{já Zm‘ aIm HOPE (hm°pñnQ>b àmoOoŠQ²g E§S> B{¹$n‘|Q>)& AJa h‘ ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ H$s ~mV H$a| Vmo ^maVr¶

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

amÁ¶m| ‘| Ho$ab H$m ñWmZ AnojmH¥$V D$na h¡, ""na ¶hm§ OrdZe¡br go Ow‹S>r ‘Yw‘oh, Cƒ aº$Mmn, öX¶ amoJ Am¡a H¢$ga BË¶m{X ~r‘m[a¶m± ~hþV μÁ¶mXm h¡ Am¡a ‘wPo bJm {H$ BZ ~r‘m[a¶m| H$mo amoH$Zo ‘| h‘| Z¡Xm{ZH$ Am¡a AÝ¶ CnH$aU CnbãY H$adm H$a Ho$ab gaH$ma H$s ghm¶Vm H$aZr Mm{hE'', ‘¡Ï¶y H$hVo h¢&

CZHo$ H$m¶©H$mb H$m g‘mnZ ZμOXrH$ Am ahm Wm, Am¡a ""‘¢ EH$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo H$s A§{V‘ hñVmja n[a¶moOZm H$s Vbme ‘| Wm, hmon (HOPE) Ho$ A§VJ©V, Bg ~mao ‘| Hw$N> nyd© AÜ¶jm| go gbmh H$s Am¡a gmW hr ‘§S>b AZwXmZ go gh¶moJ H$m àñVmd aIm&'' Vmo Bg MwZm¡Vr H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a amoQ>ar Šb~ {Ìd|Ð‘ H$m¡{S>¶ma Ho$ AÜ¶j Am¡a {VédZ§Vnwa‘ Ho$ EH$ d[að> öX¶ amoJ {deofk S>m° nr

‘§JbmZ§XZ Zo gaH$mar AñnVmbm| ‘| Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m AmH$bZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ gd}jU H$adm¶m& CÝhm|Zo nm¶m {H$ ‘{hbmAm| ‘| ñVZ H¢$ga H$s ~r‘mar ~hþV Am‘ h¡, Am¡a gaH$mar joÌ ‘| ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s CnH$aU bJmZo H$s Vwa§V Amdí¶H$Vm Wr& àma§{^H$ ñVa na amoJ H$m nVm bJ OmZo go g‘¶ na ~ohVa BbmO hmo gH$Vm h¡, ""Bg VÏ¶ Ho$ Abmdm ¶o à‘mU ^r {‘bo {H$ ^maV ‘| ñVZ H¢$ga Am‘ ~mV h¡ Am¡a AnojmH¥$V

H$‘ C‘« H$s ‘{hbmAm| ‘| - CZHo$ Vrgd| Am¡a Mmbrgd| XeH$ ‘| μÁ¶mXm nm¶m OmVm h¡ O~{H$ n{ü‘r Xoem| ‘| ¶h 40-50 df© ¶m Bggo A{YH$ Am¶w dJ© H$s ‘{hbmAm| ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& AnZo 30d| Am¡a 40d| XeH$ Ho$ Xm¡amZ, dmñVd ‘| ‘{hbmE§ AnZo n[adma Am¡a H$[a¶a ‘| ì¶ñV ahVr h¢, ¶{X ñVZ H¢$ga H$m nVm Xoa go MbVm h¡ Vmo CZ na ~hþV A{YH$ ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ Am¡a {dÎmr¶ à^md n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a BbmO ^r b§~m MbVm h¡, {Oggo n[adma V~mh hmo OmVo h¢,'' S>m° ‘§JbmZ§XZ H$m H$hZm Wm, {OÝh| amoQ>ar {S>{OQ>b ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s àmoOoŠQ> H$m Mo¶a‘¡Z ‘ZmoZrV {H$¶m J¶m Wm& CÝhm|Zo AmJo H$hm, Bgr dOh go A‘o[aH$Z H¢$ga Egmo{gEeZ g{hV H$B© H¢$ga g§JR>Z, 40 go 55 df© H$s Am¶w ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo

{Z¶{‘V Om§M H$s gbmh XoVo h¢& hmbm§{H$, ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s CnH$aU Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmJê$H$Vm H$s H$‘r ¶m ha OJh Bg H$s CnbãYVm Zht hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, ^maV ‘| ñVZ H¢$ga H$m nVm AnojmH¥$V Xoa go MbVm h¡, {Oggo ‘¥Ë¶w Xa ~‹T> OmVr h¡& ‘¡Ï¶y H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Ûmam H$am¶o JE gd} jU go ¶h ^r ‘mby‘ Mbm {H$ Ho$ab ‘| ñVZ H¢$ga Ho$ ‘m‘bo amï´>r¶ Am¡gV go H$ht A{YH$ h¢, Am¡a Ho$ab ‘| ^r, {VédZ§Vnwa‘ ‘| ¶o g§»¶m A{YH$ Wr& h‘Zo nm¶m {H$ nyao Ho$ab amÁ¶ ‘| ñVZ H¢$ga H$s Om§M Ho$ {bE ì¶mnH$ ñVa na H$moB© gw{dYm ¶m ¶moOZm Zht Wr& {VédZ§Vnwa‘ Ho$ EH$‘mÌ joÌr¶ H¢$ga Ho$ÝÐ ‘| {S>{OQ>b ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s H$s gw{dYm CnbãY Wr, Ohm§ BgH$m Cn¶moJ Om§M Ho$ ~Om¶ CnMma Ho$

Ho$ab Ho$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr {nZmamB© {dO¶Z (~mE§) CÓmQ>Z gÌ g§~mo{YV H$aVo hþE& S>rOr Wm°‘g dd{ZHw$Zob, H$‹S>H§$n„r gwa|ÐZ, n¶©Q>Z ‘§Ìr, nrS>rOr gwaoe ‘¡Ï¶y, S>m° gmam dJuμO qà{gnb, {Ìd|Ð‘ {M{H$Ëgm ‘hm{dÚmb¶ Am¡a {Ìd|Ð‘ ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boO Ho$ AYrjH$ S>m° eaX ‘§M na ~¡R>o h¢&

Ho$ab ‘| ñVZ H¢$ga Ho$ ‘m‘bo amï´>r¶ Am¡gV go H$ht A{YH$ h¢, Am¡a Ho$ab ‘| ^r, {VédZ§Vnwa‘ ‘| ¶o g§»¶m A{YH$ Wr&

{bE A{YH$ {H$¶m OmVm Wm& {ZOr joÌ H$s ~mV H$a| Vmo dhm§ Ho$db EZmbm°J ‘erZ| CnbãY Wt Am¡a ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s H$s bmJV ` 2,0003,000 Wr Omo Am‘ OZVm Ho$ {bE ~hþV ‘h§Jr Wr Am¡a CZH$s nhþ±M Ho$ ~mha Wr&'' O~ Bg joÌ ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s CnH$aU CnbãY H$amZo H$m {ZU©¶ hmo J¶m, BgHo$ ~mX amoQ>ar Šb~ {Ìd|Ð‘ H$m¡{S>¶ma Zo Vwa§V H$ma©dmB© ewê$ H$a Xr Am¡a {VédZ§Vnwa‘ Ho$ EH$ à‘wI g§ñWmZ, JdZ©‘|Q> ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boO (OrE‘gr) - ‘| AmYw{ZH$ {S>{OQ>b ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s CnH$aU bJmZo H$m {Zü¶ {H$¶m& Bg H$m°boO H$mo ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s CnH$aU ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg{bE MwZm J¶m Š¶m|{H$ ¶h X{jU Ho$ab H$s ^mar Am~mXr, ¶hm§ VH$ {H$ V{‘bZmSw> Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o joÌ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo ^r nyam H$aoJm& CnH$aUm| H$m à^mdr T>§J go Cn¶moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE, g§ñWmZ ‘| n¶m©á g§»¶m ‘| ao{S>¶mobm°{OñQ>, nmoñQ> J«oOwEQ> N>mÌ, ao{S>¶moJ«m’$a Am¡a à{ejw H$m¶©aV h¢& ‘¡‘moJ«m’$s Ho$ {bE {S>{OQ>b loUr H$s ZdrZV‘ {ZXmZ (S>m¶¾mopñQ>H$) CnH$aUm| H$m MwZmd {H$¶m Omo Cƒ H$mo{Q> H$s N>{d¶m§ XoVm h¡& A§Vam©ï´>r¶ ~mOma ‘| ZdrZV‘, OZab BbopŠQ´>H$ H$s

‘erZ goZmoJ«m’$ {H«$ñQ>b Zmodm H$m MwZmd {H$¶m J¶m& ""‘¢ g‘PVm hÿ§ {H$ ^maV go Am°S>©a {H$¶m OmZo dmbm g§^dV… ¶o nhbm ‘m°S>b Wm& ‘mob ^md H$a h‘ BgH$s H$s‘V `1.2 H$amo‹S> go KQ>mH$a `1.08 H$amo‹S> na bo Am¶o, bo{H$Z {’$a ^r {H$gr n[a¶moOZm H$mo H$aZo Ho$ {bE amo B ‘§S>b 3211 Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ ^mar aH$‘ Wr& BVZr A{YH$ YZ am{e H$s ì¶dñWm H$aZm ^mJraWr H$m¶© Wm'', nrS>rOr ‘¡Ï¶y Zo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m& bo{H$Z dh AmempÝdV Wo {H$ én¶m| H$s ì¶dñWm hmo OmEJr& Cg g‘¶, {Ìd|Ð‘ ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boO Ho$ nhbo qà{gnb Ho$ nmoVo, h‘mao nyd© AÜ¶jm| ‘| go EH$, amOoe ñdoÀN>m go `10 bmI H$s àmapå^H$ am{e XmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmJo Am¶o& Bg H$X‘ Zo Šb~ Ho$ ZoVmAm| H$m ‘Zmo~b ~‹T>mZo H$m μO~aXñV H$m‘ {H$¶m Am¡a amOoe Ho$ AZwXmZ go Bg‘| J{V AmB© Am¡a Šb~ AÜ¶j g{hV Hw$N> AÝ¶ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo ^r Am{W©H$ gh¶moJ H$aZo H$m AmœmgZ {X¶m, S>m° ‘§JbmZ§XZ H$hVo h¢& {’$a ^r, A§Va H$m’$s ~‹S>m Wm; bo{H$Z n¡gm AmZo bJm& {S>pñQ´>ŠQ> Q´>oqZJ Ag|~br ‘|, S>rOr ‘¡Ï¶y H$s nËZr, br¶m OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 15

~mE§ go: amoQ>o[a¶Z {O{Je Zmam¶UZ, nrS>rOr gwaoe ‘¡Ï¶y, S>r Or S>m° Wm°‘g dmd{ZHw$Zob, S>m° gmam dJuμO, S>m° ea‘X Am¡a H$‹S>H§$n„r gwa|Ð&

‘¡Ï¶y Zo `5 bmI H$m ì¶{º$JV XmZ {X¶m& Bg n[a¶moOZm Ho$ {bE ‘¡Ï¶y Zo 2017-18 Ho$ {Obm Zm{‘V H$mof ({S>pñQ´>ŠQ> S>o{μO¾o{Q>S> ’$ÊS>) H$m 50 à{VeV Amd§{Q>V {H$¶m Am¡a ‘§S>b Ho$ grEgAma AÜ¶j Or EZ Zm¶a, amoQ>ar Šb~ {Ìd|Ð‘ g|Q´>b Ho$ gXñ¶, noeo go MmQ>©S>© AH$mC§Q>|Q>, Omo gaH$mar ñdm{‘Ëd dmbo {d{^Þ {ZJ‘m| ‘| à~§Y {ZXoeH$ ah MwHo$ h¢, CÝh| eof am{e EH${ÌV H$aZo H$s {Oå‘oXmar gm¢nr JB© & CÝhm|Zo amÁ¶ Ho$ {dÎm ‘§Ìr S>m° Vmo‘g BñgmH$ H$mo EH$ {dñV¥V n[a¶moOZm [anmoQ>© noe H$s Am¡a Zm¶a Zo Ho$ab gaH$ma Ho$ EH$ CnH«$‘, Ho$ab ñQ>oQ> ’$mBZ|{e¶b B§Q>aàmBOoO go grEgAma Ho$ VhV Bg n[a¶moOZm ‘| `25 bmI XoZo Ho$ {bE ‘§Ìr H$mo amOr H$a {b¶m&

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

Šb~ B{Vhmg aMZo Om ahm Wm Š¶m|{H$ h‘mao ‘§S>b H$mo {‘bZo dmbm ¶h nhbm grEgAma ¶moJXmZ Wm& A{V[aº$ grEgAma ’§$S> ¶yEgQ>r ½bmo~b go Am¶m, Omo {H$ {Ìd|Ð‘ Q>oŠZmonmH©$ ‘| EH$ VH$ZrH$ AmYm[aV CnH«$‘ h¡& AÝ¶ H§$n{Z¶m| O¡go {H$ Q>oé‘mo noZnmob Am¡a ghOmZ§X Q>oŠZmobm°OrμO ^r Bg n[a¶moOZm ‘| gh¶moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmJo AmE, dht amoQ>ar Šb~ H$m¡{S>¶ma Ho$ gXñ¶m| Zo ^r CXmaVm go ¶moJXmZ {X¶m'', ‘¡Ï¶y H$hVo h¢& {dÎmr¶ Amdí¶H$Vm nyar H$a boZo Ho$ ~mX ^r, CnH$aU àmá H$aZo go bo H$a CgH$s ñWmnZm ‘| H$B© VH$ZrH$s Am¡a AÝ¶ H$maUm| go Xoar hþB©& O~ g^r ~mYmAm| H$mo nma H$a {b¶m, Vmo H$mo{dS> ‘hm‘mar Ho$ H$maU Bg‘| Am¡a {db§~ hþAm& bo{H$Z BZ g^r H${R>ZmB¶m| go nma nmZo Ho$ {bE amoQ>[a¶Zm| Zo gaH$ma Am¡a ‘r{S>¶m XmoZm| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a à¶mg {H$¶m Am¡a ""A§VV…, 20 AŠQy>~a H$mo, Ho$ab gaH$ma Ho$ Xmo ‘§Ìr Am¡a gm§gX e{e Wê$a H$s CnpñW{V ‘|, Ho$ab Ho$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr {nZmamB© {dO¶Z Ûmam Bg CnH$aU H$m bmoH$mn©U {H$¶m J¶m&'' H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| S>rOr Wm°‘g dd{ZHw$Zob, nrS>rOr ‘¡Ï¶y Am¡a S>m° ‘§JbmZ§XZ ^r CnpñWV Wo&

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S>m° ‘§JbmZ§XZ AÜ¶j, amoQ>ar ³b~ H$m¡{S>¶ma

bo{H$Z Bg {demb n[a¶moOZm H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ^r ‘§S>b Ho$ amoQ>o[a¶Z em¶X hr M¡Z go ~¡R> gH|$Jo& ‘¡Ï¶y H$hVo h¢: ""CÓmQ>Z Ho$ ~mX, S>m°ŠQ>am| go ~mVMrV Ho$ Xm¡amZ, E‘grEM Ho$ d[að> S>m°ŠQ>am| ‘| go EH$ Zo ~hþV hr grYm gab AZwamoY {H$¶m& h‘mao ¶hm± EH$ dmñV{dH$ Am¡a ~‹S>r g‘ñ¶m h¡; h‘| VËH$mb EH$ (PET) n¡Q> ñH¡$Z ‘erZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& O~ ‘¢Zo CZgo nyN>m {H$ {H$VZm IM© AmEJm, CÝhm|Zo H$hm `19 H$amo‹S>! ghr h¡, Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘| g‘{n©V amoQ>[o a¶Zm| Ho$ {bE ^bmB© H$aZo H$s H$moB© H$‘r Zht h¡!

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 17

Membership Summary (As on December 1, 2020) ϱϮϴ

ϯϱϮ

RCC

ϮϮϱ

ϯϯϬ

ϮϭϮ ϭϰϳ

ϭϰϳ

ϭϭϲ

ϭϭϮ ϱϲ

ϯϱ

ϱϵ

ϭϮϮ

ϭϲϲ

ϭϰϲ

ϭϮϮ

ϭϬϱ

ϱϵ

ϵϰ

ϲϵ

ϱϰ

Ϯϱϳ

Interact Clubs

ϭϵϵ

ϭϴϰ ϭϱϲ

ϭϱϱ

ϭϱϮ

ϭϰϵ

ϭϬϱ

ϵϲ

ϭϭϵ

ϭϬϬ ϳϭ

ϱϮ

ϯϵ

ϲϯ ϰϬ

ϮϮ

ϭϰ

Ϯϭ

ϭϴϴ

Rotaract Clubs

ϭϮϱ ϴϳ ϲϱ

ϱϯ

ϲϬ

ϱϴ

ϴϱ ϲϭ

ϰϰ

ϰϵ

ϱϬ

ϰϱ

Ϯϰ

Ϯϱ͘ϵϲ

ϭϯϰ

ϭϮϬ

ϭϬϴ

ϭϬϭ

ϰϮ

Ϯϵ

ϭϰ

Ϯϰ͘ϴϰ

Ϯϰ͘ϴϬ Ϯϭ͘ϱϳ

ϮϬ͘ϴϲ

ϭϵ͘ϰϴ ϭϳ͘ϯϵ

ϭϲ͘ϳϯ

Women Rotarians (%)

ϭϰ͘ϳϲ

ϭϰ͘ϳϰ

ϭϰ͘ϳϭ ϭϮ͘Ϭϱ

ϵ͘ϰϴ

ϲ͘ϯϯ

ϴ͘ϯϲ

ϲ͘ϱϰ

ϭϬ͘Ϭϳ

ϵ͘Ϭϰ

ϴ͘ϯϰ ϱ͘ϴϱ ϲ͕ϱϴϮ

ϱ͕ϳϳϳ ϱ͕Ϯϴϯ

ϱ͕ϭϰϭ

No of Rotarians

ϱ͕ϯϯϭ

ϱ͕ϭϳϭ ϰ͕ϳϬϯ

ϰ͕ϰϲϰ

ϰ͕ϭϴϬ

ϯ͕ϳϱϭ

ϯ͕ϯϵϲ

ϯ͕ϴϰϳ Ϯ͕ϳϴϲ

Ϯ͕Ϯϱϱ

Ϯ͕Ϯϲϱ

Rotary Clubs

ϭϰϲ ϭϭϲ

ϭϭϬ ϵϱ

ϳϮ

RI Districts

ϭϯϴ

ϭϯϱ ϭϬϳ

ϯ͕ϯϰϮ

Ϯ͕ϯϬϴ

ϭϯϬ ϭϮϬ

ϯ͕ϰϴϲ

ϯ͕ϯϲϲ

ϯ͕ϰϰϱ

ϯ͕ϭϱϰ

ϳϯ

ϭϬϯ ϵϮ ϲϰ

ϭϬϲ

ϭϬϬ ϴϰ

ϴϭ

ϴϯ

ϴϴ

ϵϭ

Rotary at a glance Rotary clubs

: 36,423

Rotary members

: 1,193,852

Rotaract clubs : 11,171

Rotaract members : 213,269

Interact clubs : 15,381

Interact members : 353,763

*RCCs

ϲϮϵ

: 11,458

As on 16 December 2020

ϰϭϵ

ϮϬϰ

ϭϳϭ ϭϭϴ

ϭϭϴ ϴϯ

ϵϴ

ϭϯϮ ϲϲ

ϵϯ ϱϯ

India Total 5,945

ϮϬϯ

ϭϴϱ

ϭϱϬ

ϭϮϯ

ϯϵϰ

ϳϵ

ϰϴ

ϳϰ

ϰϯ

S Asia Total 6,457

ϰϲ

ϰϰ

ϮϮ

ϮϱϮ Ϯϭϳ ϭϵϮ ϭϮϰ

ϮϬϬ

ϭϴϳ

ϭϲϳ

India Total 4,248 ϭϮϳ

ϭϬϳ ϴϭ

ϳϯ

ϲϴ

Ϯϰ

ϭϮϮ

ϴϴ Ϯϭ

ϱϭ

ϰϬ

ϭϵ

ϰϯ

S Asia Total 4,625

ϭϴϬ

India Total 2,828

ϭϱ ϮϱϬ

ϭϱϵ

ϭϰϴ

ϭϯϳ ϭϭϬ ϴϰ

ϲϵ

ϲϯ

ϭϬϴ

ϭϬϰ

ϭϬϯ

ϲϭ

ϱϯ

ϱϬ

Ϯϴ

ϭϯ͘ϲϳ ϵ͘ϭϱ

ϵ͘Ϭϴ

ϴ͘ϯϱ

ϴ͘ϮϬ

ϲ͘ϴϮ ϲ͕ϭϰϵ

ϱ͕ϴϬϵ

S Asia Total 3,630

ϱϵ

ϱϲ

Ϯϭ͘Ϯϳ

ϭϵ͘ϯϵ

ϭϳ͘ϯϬ

ϭϳ͘ϲϯ ϭϲ͘ϭϲ

ϭϯ͘ϳϯ

ϭϮ͘Ϯϯ

ϭϳ͘ϳϲ

ϭϴ͘ϯϲ

ϭϲ͘ϰϲ

ϲ͘ϳϮ

ϳϴ

ϮϬ

ϭϬ͘ϴϯ

ϴϳ

ϳϮ

ϭϲ͘ϯϯ

ϭϱ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϵϬ ϭϬ͘ϴϬ

ϳ͘ϭϬ

ϳ͕Ϭϵϵ

ϱ͕ϵϵϮ

India Total 156,862

ϱ͕ϴϱϵ

ϱ͕ϳϮϱ

ϱ͕ϱϳϰ

S Asia Total 179,338

ϰ͕ϴϬϭ ϰ͕ϯϲϵ ϯ͕ϱϲϯ

ϯ͕ϵϵϵ

ϯ͕ϴϬϭ

ϯ͕ϰϯϬ

ϯ͕ϳϳϲ

ϰ͕ϭϬϭ

ϯ͕ϴϴϰ ϮϰϬ

ϯ͕ϭϵϬ

ϯ͕ϭϵϳ

Ϯ͕ϳϰϮ

Ϯ͕ϱϰϯ

ϭ͕ϵϲϳ

ϭ͕ϴϵϮ ϭ͕ϴϰϯ

ϭϰϳ

ϭϱϵ

ϭϰϳ ϭϰϮ

ϭϯϰ

ϭϰϳ

ϳϴ

ϴϯ

India Total 4,056

ϭϲϬ ϭϰϭ

ϭϮϵ ϭϬϴ

ϴϵ

ϭϱϳ

ϭϬϬ

ϵϮ

ϭϭϲ

ϭϬϳ

ϭϬϭ ϳϲ

S Asia Total 4,941

ϳϭ

Source: RI South Asia Office

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 23

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aamomoQ>ar gg_ am g_mMma _mmMMma ma O OZdar ZZddar ar 2021 200221 21

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 25

H$‘ go H$‘ Zm¡ g§ñH$aUm| H$m àH$meZ H$aZo Om ahm h¡ àH$m{eV H$a ahm h¡& ‘hm‘mar go R>rH$ nhbo VrZ I§S> Omar hmo MwHo$ h¢& ~mH$s 2021 H$s ewéAmV ‘| Omar hmoZo Mm{h¶|& Š¶m ¶wdm nr‹T>r {WEQ>a ‘| {XbMñnr aIVr h¡ Hw$N> df© nhbo H$s VwbZm ‘| AmO H$m’$s μÁ¶mXm& Bgo R>rH$ h¡, JE Wo, OmZVm hÿ± H$s Vah A{YH$ {b¶m OmVm h¡, na Bgo bo H$a J§^ra Zht h¢& {WEQ>a H$mo A^r ^r ñHy$bm| Am¡a H$m°boOm| Ho$ nmR>çH«$‘ ‘| em{‘b hmoZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©á gm‘m{OH$ XOm© Zht {‘bm h¡& Adí¶ hr BgHo$ AndmX ^r h¢& bo{H$Z CZH$s g§»¶m ~hþV H$‘ h¡& EH$ g‘ñ¶m {Og na nyar Vah go Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m J¶m h¡ (¶m {Ogo ‘mÝ¶Vm Zht {‘br h¡) {WEQ>a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m ñWm{¶Ëd& Am¡a gmμ’$ H$hÿ± Vmo, {ejH$ H$hm§ h¢? ‘oam ‘Vb~ h¡ ¶mo½¶ {ejH$& ¶{X a§J‘§M H$m {ejU, à{ejU em¡{H$¶m H$bmH$ma X|Jo, Vmo h‘ Ho$db em¡{H$¶m H$bmH$mam| H$m {Z‘m©U hr H$a gH$Vo h¢& {W¶oQ>a na ‘hm‘mar H$m Š¶m à^md n‹S>m h¡? Š¶m AmnZo {’$ë‘m| H$s Vah AmoQ>rQ>r na ZmQ>H$m| H$s Am^mgr ñH«$sqZJ H$s h¡ ¶m BgH$s ¶moOZm ~ZmB© h¡ R>rH$ d¡go hr O¡go MoÞB© ‘|

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EZ H¥$îU‘y{V© Ûmam ê$naoIm 26

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

A letter from the RI President and TRF Trustee Chair on Rotary’s Rotary s participation ti i ti in i Covid C id vaccination i ti

Dear district governors, In these difficult days, we are so heartened to receive such uplifting reports on the unrelenting efforts of our Rotary members who have responded in their communities against the Covid-19 pandemic. Today, the single question we hear time and again as we traverse the virtual world is, “Are we getting involved with Covid vaccination?” Considering the success and expertise we have gained in our polio eradication effort, this question is both natural and timely. The answer is yes. We will have an important role in the months ahead. This does not mean we will deviate in any way from our avowed commitment to eradicating polio, which remains our highest priority and will continue to be our only corporate programme. Polio vaccinations and surveillance activities must continue unabated, as must our effort to raise $50 million per year for this effort. But as we know, there is a pandemic sweeping the world. The Board of RI and the Trustees of our Foundation met in joint session and have agreed that we have a role to play. We ask you, then, to encourage your clubs to: Utilise Rotary’s knowledge of vaccine safety and efficacy based on our polio eradication experience to conduct vaccination education and communication outreach in your communities. This will need to be tailored to local contexts to address unique cultural and regional needs. Your leadership will be critical in crafting the appropriate messages and strategies. Engage, where appropriate, with our current polio eradication partners WHO and UNICEF at the country level to offer Rotary’s support to Covid-19 response activities, including vaccination efforts. Partner at the local level with governments, corporations and foundations to support Rotary activities at the country level. Through hundreds of global grants and projects, Rotary members have demonstrated what we can accomplish to raise awareness, deliver critical personal protection equipment and provide support for frontline health workers. As you learn of work being done in your area, please encourage clubs to add to the more than 3,000 projects already registered on Rotary Showcase (please log in to My Rotary first, and navigate to Rotary Showcase). We would like to know about them. We have one final call to action: Help us combat the powerful, growing force of vaccine resistance and misinformation. Our advocacy in our communities will be critical — we need to spread the message about the power of vaccines to save lives. Working together, we have done so much to adapt to the Covid-19 pandemic, to care for our communities and to prepare Rotarians for the work ahead. We do this for ourselves and for future generations. We do this as part of our obligation to support our world as it faces the most significant challenge of this generation. Thank you. Holger Knaack RI President

K R Ravindran TRF Chair

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 37

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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1 5 - 1 6 - 1 7 J A N U A R Y (4pm to 8pm)

A VIRTUAL JOURNEY

ROTARY INSTITUTE 20-21 ZONES 4, 5, 6, 7

RIPE Shekhar Mehta RI President Elect

RIPN Jennifer Jones

RID Kamal Sanghvi

PDG Sanjay Khemka

Convenor

RID Bharat Pandya

PRIP K R Ravindran Chair, TRF

Amitabh Kant Chief Executive Officer â&#x20AC;&#x201C; NITI Aayog of India

Nandan Nilekani

Soumya Swaminathan

Non-Executive Chairman of Infosys

Vijay Advani

Gaur Gopaldasji

Executive Chair, Nuveen

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PDG John Daniel

Chairman

WHO, Chief Scientist

Vandana Shiva Scholar

Secretary

Kumar Mangalam Birla Dr. Yasmin Ali Haque Chair Aditya Birla Group

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Sandeep Mathrani CEO, WeWork

UNICEF Country Representative

Shashi Tharoor MP

Sonu Sood Actor

OPEN FOR ALL THE ROTARIANS ON FIRST COME FIRST SERVE BASIS

Habil Khorakiwala

Pankaj Patel

Dr Prathap C Reddy

Ajit Ranade

Dr Randeep Guleira

Founder Chair of Wockhardt Ltd

Chairman and Managing Director - Zydus Cadila Limited

Founder Chair, Apollo Group of Hospitals

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Chairperson, Biocon

Atos Head of Human Resources: India

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Philippe Mareine

CEO Barclays Bank

CEO, Sodexo BRS India

Varun Sridhar

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CEO, Paytm

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Judge Silvia Fernandis

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Trustee Larry Lunsford

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Chair â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Rotary Peace Centres

Liberata Mulamula Former Ambassador of Tanzania to USA and currently Secretary , Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Riddhima Pandey Climate Change Activist

Trustee Gulam Vahanvaty RIDE Mahesh Kotbagi

PRID Bryn Styles Aide to President-Elect Rtn Shekhar Mehta

RIDE A S Venkatesh

HELPLINE DETAILS: SNEHLATA, CONTACT NO: +91 8521613250, EMAIL ID: INFO.INSTITUTE2020@GMAIL.COM

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 47

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 49

‘m§S>dr ‘| N>moQ>o Šb~ Ho$ ~‹S>o H$maZm‘o {H$aU μOoham

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 51

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 53

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O§Jb ~ZmZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo g‘PmVo hþE, ~m~y Zo H$hm {H$ YaVr H$mo VrZ ’$sQ> VH$ ImoXm J¶m, {’$a {‘Å>r Ho$ gmW àmH¥${VH$ ImX H$mo {‘bm¶m J¶m Am¡a J–o H$mo {’$a go ^am J¶m& gwajm Ho$ {bE ñnmBH$ ’|$qgJ Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ gmW hr {dñVma ‘| nm¡Yo bJmE JE& ~moadob Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Ob Q>nH$ qgMmB© H$s ì¶dñWm H$s OmVr h¡& nm¡Ym| H$mo nyU© gwajm àXmZ H$aZo hoVw 33 dfm] Ho$ {bE EH$ g‘Pm¡Vo na hñVmja {H$¶m J¶m& Jm±dm| ‘| bmoJm| H$mo AnZo Kam| Ho$ {nN>dm‹S>o ‘| ^r nm¡Yo bJmZo H$s AZw‘{V Xr OmVr h¡, ¶{X nm¡YmamonU EH$ Mm¡WmB© EH$‹S> ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Vmo Amgnmg Ho$ 52 EH$‹S> joÌ H$mo bm^ {‘bZm {Z{üV h¡& dh {XZ Xÿa Zht O~ h‘mar ^mdr nr‹T>r Cg n[al‘ H$m bm^ CR>mE§Jr Omo h‘ AmO H$a aho h¡& R>rH$ Cgr Vah O¡go h‘Zo AnZo nyd©Om| Ho$ l‘ H$m AmZ§X {b¶m, ~m~y Zo H$hm& OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 55

‘¡gwê$ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m H$m¡eb {dH$mg O`lr

{dVm ‘¡géy ‘| AnZr IwX H$s {gbmB© H$s XþH$mZ ewê$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE nyar Vah go V¡¶ma h¡& ""‘¢Zo Xmo nmR>çH«$‘m| - {gbmB© Am¡a ã¶yQ>r{e¶Z - H$mo ‘mÌ `1,000 ‘| nyU© {H$¶m& AÝ¶Wm ‘wPo {H$gr Am¡a OJh na {gbmB© Ho$ H$mog© Ho$ {bE `15,000 Am¡a ã¶yQ>r{e¶Z Ho$ H$mog© Ho$ {bE `20,000 XoZo n‹S>V&o '' apí‘, EH$ AÝ¶ bm^mWu A~ H§$ß¶yQ>a-ào‘r h¡& ""‘¢ ‘ob ^oO gH$Vr hÿ,§ B§Q>aZoQ> ~«mCμO H$a gH$Vr hÿ± Am¡a nÌ Q>mBn H$a gH$Vr hÿ,± '' dh H$hVr h¡& ‘¡géy ‘| bJ^J 1,500 d§{MV ‘{hbmE§ A~ {gbmB© Ka, ã¶yQ>r nmb©a Am¡a H§$ß¶yQ>a à{ejU H|$Ð O¡go gyú‘ CÚmoJ Mbm ahr h¡; {nN>bo 17 dfm] go amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘¡gay doñQ>, amo B© ‘§S>b 3181 Ûmam MbmE Om aho ì¶mdgm{¶H$ à{ejU n[a¶moOZm

Šb~ Ho$ g{Md S>r Ho$ {XZoe Hw$‘ma H$hVo h¡, ""‘{hbmAm| H$mo geº$ ~ZmZo Am¡a CÝh| ñWm¶r

EH$ nona ~¡J ~ZmZo H$s Šbmg&

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

AmOr{dH$m àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘mar EH$ ñnï> Zr{V h¡ Am¡a h‘mar n[a¶moOZmE§ CZ‘| AmË‘{dœmg n¡Xm H$aZo na H|${ÐV h¡& BZ‘| go H$B© à{e{jV ‘{hbmAm| Zo ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh ^r ~ZmE h¡&'' Šb~ Zo ‘¡gyé Ho$ EH$ Amdmgr¶ BbmHo$, XÎmmJ„r ‘| nm°b h¡[ag dmoHo$eZb Q´>oqZJ B§ñQ>rQ>çyQ> H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡ Omo {gbmB©, ’¡$eZ {S>OmBqZJ, H$‹T>mB©, ã¶yQ>r{e¶Z, nona ~¡J ~ZmZo, ~w{Z¶mXr H§$ß¶yQ>a g§MmbZ Am¡a A§J«oOr ~mobZo H$s {ejm àXmZ H$aVm h¡& àË¶oH$ nmR>çH«$‘ H$s Ad{Y N>h ‘mh h¡& ""nhbo h‘ {Z:ewëH$ à{ejU Xo aho Wo, bo{H$Z N>mo‹S>H$a OmZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m A{YH$ Wr& bmoJm| H$mo BZ nmR>çH«$‘m| Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m Ehgmg Zht hþAm& Bg{bE A~ h‘ EH$ H$mog©

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nmR>çH«$‘ Ho$ g’$b g‘mnZ na N>mÌm| H$mo à‘mU nÌ XoH$a gå‘m{ZV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h EH$ CËgd H$m

Zd-J{R>V ApIb ‘{hbm Šb~ Zo godm n[a¶moOZmE§ ewê$ H$s Qr_ amoQar Ý`yμO

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DG PNB ‘wéJmXm°g ñHy$b àYmZmÜ¶mnH$ H$mo EH$ AmaAmo ¶y{ZQ> XoVo hþE& {MÌ ‘| amoQ>ar Šb~ {edH$mer S>m¶‘§S²g

H$s JB© {Oggo 60 {dÚm{W©¶m| H$mo gwa{jV no¶Ob àmá hmoJm& AÝ¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| ‘| `6,000 H$s bmJV go ñWmZr¶ Q´>{¡ ’$H$ nw{bg H$mo 10

Q´>{¡ ’$H$ ~¡Q>Z H$m XmZ, VSKD ñHy$b, {edH$mer ‘| 5dt H$jm ‘| AÜ¶¶ZaV EH$ Oê$aV‘§X N>mÌ nr [a{Wg H$mo `3,000 H$s ZH$X

ghm¶Vm, Am¡a 40 go A{YH$ ~ma aº$XmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶©H$Vm©, amoQ>[o a¶Z dob‘wéJZ H$mo gå‘m{ZV H$aZm em{‘b h¡& OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 57

amoQ>ar Šb~ ~mobnwa em§{V{ZHo$VZ Zo Imobm d¶ñH$ gmjaVm H|$Ð dr ‘wÎmwHw$‘maU {H$ amoQ>ar ^maV H$m bú¶ 2025 VH$ ^maV H$mo nyU©V… gmja ~ZmZm h¡, Bg{bE amoQ>ar Šb~ ~mobnwa em§{V{ZHo$VZ, amo B© ‘§S>b 3240, Zo n{ü‘ ~§Jmb Ho$ ~ra^y‘ {Obo Ho$ gohbmB© Am¡a {~ÚmYanwa Jm±dm| ‘| Xmo d¶ñH$ gmjaVm H|$Ð Imobo h¡& ""h‘Zo EH$ df© ‘| 100 d¶ñH$ {Zajam| H$mo gmja ~ZmZo H$m bú¶ aIm h¡, {Og‘| Á¶mXmVa ‘{hbmE§ h¡'', Šb~ AÜ¶j S>m° {dœXod MQ>Ou H$hVo h¡& O~ S>m° MQ>Ou AÜ¶j{Zdm©{MV ~Zo V~ CÝhm|Zo gmjaVm

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bm°H$S>mCZ Am¡a ‘hm‘mar Ho$ S>a Ho$ ~mdOyX, CÝhm|Zo H$ñ~m J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$ A§VJ©V AmZo dmbo Jm§dm| H$m Xm¡am {H$¶m Vm{H$ n§Mm¶V àYmZ, J«m‘ g§gX à{V{Z{Y¶m| Am¡a AÝ¶ ZoVmAm| Ho$ gmW ~mVMrV H$s Om gH|$& ""O~ h‘Zo gmjaVm H|$Ð H$m {dMma aIm Vmo Bgo CËgmh Ho$ gmW ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m& J«m‘rU n‹T>Zm{bIZm Ed§ AnZo ~ƒm| H$s Vah hr J{UV H$aZm grIZo Ho$ {bE CËgwH$ Wo'', CÝhm|Zo AmJo H$hm& Ohm± gohbB© H$m H|$Ð EH$ àmW{‘H$ {dÚmb¶ H$m EH$ Iwbm

EH$ Jm§d ‘| ‘{hbm N>mÌm| Ho$ gmW EH$ RCC gXñ¶& 58

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

~am‘Xm h¡, dht {~ÚmYanwa ‘| H$jmE§ EH$ ’$m‘© hmCg H$s Iwbr OJh ‘| Am¶mo{OV H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a ~m[ae Ho$ Xm¡amZ, Bg H|$Ð H$mo EH$ Ka ‘| ñWmZm§V[aV H$a {X¶m OmEJm& ZE RCC OwbmB© ‘| XmoZm| Jm§dm| ‘| amoQ>ar gm‘wXm{¶H$ {ZH$m¶ Imobo JE Vm{H$ ñd¶§godH$ ‘{hbmAm| H$mo Kam| go bm gH|$ Am¡a d¶ñH$m| Ho$ {bE gmjaVm H$jmE§ Am¶mo{OV H$a gH|$& ewéAmV ‘| {ejm{W©¶m| H$mo Šb~ Ûmam gmjaVm {H$Q>| àXmZ H$s

~Zm¶m J¶m& Yrao-Yrao, BZa ìhrb Šb~ em§{V{ZHo$VZ Am¡a ApIb ^maVr¶ ‘{hbm gå‘obZ (AIWC)

H$m gmjaVm H$m¶©H«$‘ UNISCO VH$ nhþ§Mm {OgZo 8 {gV§~a H$mo {dœ gmjaVm {Xdg na Bgo g§X{^©V {H$¶m& d¶ñH$ {ejm{W©¶m| Zo H|$Ðm| ‘| AmZo Ho$ àW‘ VrZ ‘hrZm| Ho$ ^rVa ~§Jmbr Aja {bIZo, Am¡a ~w{Z¶mXr J{UV H$aZo ‘| ~{‹T>¶m àJ{V {XImB©& AnZr ¶mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ, S>rOr gw^merf MQ>Ou EH$ d¶ñH$ {ejmWu H$mo gm’$-gwWao Am¡a ñnï> eãXm| ‘| AnZm Zm‘ {bIVo XoIH$a Iwe Am¡a Amü¶©M{H$V Wo& MQ>Ou Zo H$hm, ""‘wPo Cå‘rX h¡ {H$ Hw$N> ‘hrZm| ‘| Jm§d H$s ‘{hbmE§ RILM Ho$ ‘mZX§S>m| Ho$ AZwgma nyar Vah go gmja hmo OmE§Jr, {OZHo$ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo Zd-gmjam| H$m ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m OmVm h¡&''

amo

Q>ar ’$m°a E{WH$b Q´>rQ>‘|Q> ’$m°a E{Z‘ëg (RETA) H$m CX¶ V~ hþAm O~ amoQ>ar Šb~ B©bmhm~mX {‘S>Q>mCZ, amo B© ‘§S>b 3120 Zo, EH$ new H$ë¶mU g§JR>Z PAWCO Ho$ gmW gmPoXmar H$s Vm{H$ nmbVy OmZdam| H$mo ~MmH$a Am¡a CÝh| nZmh XoH$a CZH$s nr‹S>m H$mo H$‘ H$aZo H$m EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ Ñ{ï>H$moU ñWm{nV {H$¶m Om gHo$& Šb~ H$s AÜ¶j S>m° {Xì¶m ~V©[a¶m Am¡a n[a¶moOZm AÜ¶j Jr{VH$m AJ«dmb Zo n[a¶moOZm Ho$ nhbo

MaU ‘| 150 {H$bmoJ«m‘ AZmO, X{b¶m, amO‘m, Hw$Îmo Ho$ ^moOZ, H§$~b Am¡a AÝ¶ Amdí¶H$ MrOm| H$m XmZ {H$¶m& S>m° {Xì¶m Ho$ AZwgma, ""h‘mam AJbm Ü¶mZ new OÝ‘ {Z¶§ÌU na hmoJm Š¶m|{H$ PAWCO nhbo hr ‘§S>b ‘| 100 go A{YH$ Zg~§Xr nyU© H$a MwH$m h¡& Amdmam Hw$Îmm| H$s Am~mXr {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo H$m ¶h EH$‘mÌ ‘mZdr¶ VarH$m h¡&'' PAWCO EH$ new Y‘m©W© gmogm¶Q>r h¡ {OgH$m JR>Z AÛ¡V ‘mohZ Am¡a g‘a ah‘mZ

amoQ>ar Šb~ B©bmhm~mX {‘S>Q>mCZ H$s AÜ¶j S>m° {Xì¶m ~V©[a¶m (Ma‘ XmE§) Šb~ Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW PAWCO, EH$ new H$ë¶mU g§JR>Z H$mo Hw$Îmo Ho$ {bE AmZmO XmZ {H$¶m&

Ûmam 2017 ‘| EH$ Q>rH$mH$aU {e{da ‘| g§¶moJde hþB© ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ Xm¡amZ {H$¶m J¶m Wm& A~ VH$ ¶h NGO 500 go A{YH$ ~r‘ma OmZdam| H$m BbmO H$a MwH$m h¡, 20 go A{YH$

Xogr Hw$Îmm| H$mo JmoX bo MwH$m h¡, 123 Zg~§{X¶m± H$a MwH$m h¡, 30 ñWm¶r Aml¶ ñWbm| Am¡a Mm¡~rgm| K§Q>o MbZo dmbr hoënbmBZ ñWm{nV H$a MwH$m h¡& OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 59

~mE§ go: nbmZr bmoJZWZ, amoQ>ar ~¢Jbmoa {‘S>Q>mCZ Ho$ AÜ¶j, a{d ZoXþ§JS>r, Eg O¶am‘Z, {ZXoeH$-amoJ {ZdmaU, S>rOr ~r Eb ZmJ|Ð àgmX Am¡a ‘gu ~yW ‘| ‘gu {‘eZ Ho$ ‘mohå‘X Cå‘oa&

hm± H$Zm©Q>H$ ‘| àmW{‘H$ ñdmñÏ¶ H|$Ð Am¡a {ZOr AñnVmb H$mo{dS> amo{J¶m| H$m BbmO H$aZo ‘| ì¶ñV h¡ dht S>rOr ZmJ|Ð àgmX, amo B© {ZXoeH$ 3190 H$s, Eg O¶am‘Z, ‘§S>b {ZXoeH$, amoJ {ZdmaU, Am¡a S>m°. gw‘wI, {ZXoeH$, àmoOoŠQ> nm{μO{Q>d hoëW, Ho$ nam‘e© go Zmo ¶moa Z§~g© ñQ>m°n EZgrS>r n[a¶moOZm Ho$ A§VJ©V J¡a-g§Mmar amoJm| Ho$ {bE 25,000 ZmJ[aH$m| H$s Om§M H$aZo H$s ¶moOZm h¡& ewê$AmV ‘| 40 ‘gu ~yWm| H$s godmAm| H$m bm^ CR>mZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m J¶m - Pw½Jr {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ {bE EH$ J¡a gaH$mar g§JR>Z Ho$ JR>~Y§ Z Ûmam MbmE Om aho ’$sda Šbr{ZŠg Ohm± Vmn‘mZ, Am°ŠgrOZ g§V¥{á Am¡a ~rnr H$s Om§M H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a ¶{X Amdí¶H$ hmo Vmo ‘arOm| H$mo H$mo{dS> narjU Ho$ {bE ^oOm OmVm h¡& 60

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar ~¢Jbmoa {‘S>Q>mCZ AnZo AÜ¶j a{d ZoXþ§JS>r Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| à‘wI Šb~ ~Z J¶m Am¡a OëX hr 15 Am¡a Šb~ Bggo Ow‹S> JE& ‘arOm| H$s Om§M Ho$ {bE ha ‘gu ~yW H$mo ñH«$sqZJ {H$Q> Ho$ Mmbrg goQ> {Og‘| ½byH$mo‘rQ>a, 500 pñQ´>ßg, b¢goQ>, AëH$mohb ñd¡~, EH$ {S>{OQ>b ~rnr ‘rQ>a, dμOZ ZmnZo H$m EH$ {S>{OQ>b ñHo$b, D$§MmB© ‘mnZo Ho$ {bE EH$ ñQ>¡Ma ‘rQ>a Am¡a amoQ>ar Ho$ bmoJmo dmbo 500 hoëW H$mS>© {XE JE Wo& àË¶oH$ ~yW H$mo g‘wXm¶ ‘| go hr MwZo JE Mma ñdmñÏ¶ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ûmam g§Mm{bV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a BZ CnH$aUm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| à{e{jV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BZ 40 ~yWm| na 9 Zd§~a go Om§M ewê$ hþB© Am¡a 40 gmb H$s C‘« go D$na Ho$ {OZ bmoJm| ‘| ‘moQ>mnm, AñW‘m, ‘Yw‘oh Am¡a d§emZwJV

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District Wise TRF Contributions as on November 2020 (in US Dollars)

District Number

Annual Fund

PolioPlus

Endowment Funds

23,438 11,156 16,286 (6,826) 10,606 56,198 9,889 3,159 9,733 69,683 33,758 6,843 17,953 17,978 13,857 11,626 1,055 44,536 7,453 235,065 109,624 22,886 7,949 10,145 13,425 21,812 50,631 20,101 27,110 1,137 14,566 (386) 13,226 41,699 7,944 10,578 8,709 9,384 983,986 58,491 1,006 18,593 69,485 31,611 80,451 1,243,623 40,560,901

2,206 11,894 12,764 7,645 2,357 32,056 2,284 98 404 1,617 (411) 100 11,908 500 252 0 1,769 22,622 2,042 36,008 6,923 1,838 5,811 16,649 2,027 4,054 17,449 18,330 15,762 3,414 22,351 245 28,409 15,347 703 1,108 2,099 1,467 312,103 16,930 1,035 9,890 3,980 4,195 8,563 356,696 10,051,004

5,000 20,770 10 40,450 0 5,000 0 0 0 0 27,141 0 0 0 0 0 0 109,000 0 40,865 101 47,667 16 2,253 0 0 25,000 0 8,468 0 14 0 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 333,757 1,000 0 0 29,000 0 0 363,757 11,030,042

Other Funds

Total EREY Donors Contributions (in numbers)

EREY %

India 2981 2982 3000 3011 3012 3020 3030 3040 3053 3054 3060 3070 3080 3090 3100 3110 3120 3131 3132 3141 3142 3150 3160 3170 3181 3182 3190 3201 3202 3211 3212 3231 3232 3240 3250 3261 3262 3291 India Total 3220 Sri Lanka 3271 Pakistan 3272 Pakistan 3281 Bangladesh 3282 Bangladesh 3292 Nepal South Asia Total World Total

0 43,060 10,800 176,584 8,532 2,726 128,275 50 60,668 96,779 57,727 22,596 0 (736) 4,224 0 (1,769) 278,823 3,801 682,417 4,693 23,374 0 112,431 7,050 7,265 112,219 128,172 20,272 70,927 76,733 (212) 197,280 43,955 93 2,833 0 50,950 2,432,592 15,015 70,091 1,063 136,397 7,770 155,123 2,818,051 12,299,694

30,644 86,881 39,859 217,854 21,495 95,980 140,448 3,307 70,804 168,079 118,215 29,538 29,861 17,742 18,333 11,626 1,055 454,981 13,297 994,355 121,342 95,764 13,775 141,479 22,501 33,131 205,299 166,604 71,613 75,478 113,664 (354) 240,916 101,001 8,741 14,520 10,808 61,802 4,062,438 91,436 72,132 29,546 238,862 43,576 244,138 4,782,127 73,941,642

129 51 36 60 46 130 47 15 27 253 619 60 69 38 17 28 3 250 32 435 312 305 29 54 48 41 356 246 97 10 17 3 97 118 118 24 29 30 4,279 139 0 93 327 46 1119 6,003

2.6 1.7 0.7 1.7 1.3 3.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 4.2 14.2 1.9 2.1 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 4.9 1.0 8.2 9.7 9.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 7.1 4.4 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.7 3.9 3.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 2.9 7.3 0.0 5.6 4.6 1.1 22.6 3.5

Source: RI South Asia OfďŹ ce

Š¶m

H$moB© AHo$bm JrV {μ’$ë‘r JrVm| go âr Xþ{Z¶m ‘| ‘hmZV‘ {gÕ hmo gH$Vm h¡? hm± dmo JrV h¡ ‘Z V‹S>nV h[a Xe©Z H$mo AmO, Jm¶H$ ‘mohå‘X a’$s H$s V‹S>nVr AmdmμO, eH$sb ~Xm¶wZr Ho$ {Xb Mra XoZo dmbo ~mob Am¡a Zm¡emX Ho$ ñd{U©‘ g§JrV go gOm, 1952 H$s {’$ë‘ ~¡Oy ~mdam H$m ¶o ÔZ {Og‘| AmdmO, Abμ’$mμO Am¡a {‘gmb H$m AØþV Vmb‘ob h¡, ~m°brdwS> Ho$ Bg gd©loð> ÔZ H$s aMZm VrZ ‘wpñb‘ H$bmH$mam| Zo H$s h¡! Bg {μ’$ë‘ H$m A§Vaamï´>r¶ »¶m{V àmá a’$s H$m EH$ Am¡a ¶mXJma JrV h¡& ^{º$ go AmoVàmoV, Amo Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ aIdmbo, JrV H$mo {Og A{YH$ma Am¡a VmμH$V Ho$ gmW Jm¶m, {Og‘| JrV Ho$ A§{V‘ eãX aIdmbo H$mo XmohamZo Ho$ gmW gmW AmdmO D$na ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡, {Og H$m g‘mnZ Amamoh Ho$ CËH$f© na hmoVm h¡! ~¡Oy ~mdam go nhbo hr a’$s H$m H$[a¶a D$§MmB¶m§ Ny>Zo bJm Wm& 1950 Am¡a 1960 Ho$ XeH$ na CZH$m EH$N>Ì amO Wm& OmdoX A»Va H$hVo h¢, ""CÝhm|Zo nmœ© Jm¶Z H$mo EH$

‘mohå‘X aμ’$s

Z¶m Am¶m‘ {X¶m&'' 1990 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| EH$ ao{S>¶mo gmjmËH$ma ‘| Zm¡emX go nyN>m J¶m Wm: ¶{X AmnH$mo AnZo OrdZ Ho$ gd©loð> g§JrV H$s aMZm H$aZr n‹S>o, Vmo Amn Š¶m H$a|Jo? CgZo Odm~ {X¶m: ""‘¢ A„mh go JwOm[ae H$ê$§Jm {H$ a’$s H$mo EH$ K§Q>o Ho$ {bE dmng ^oO Xo&'' ‘Þm S>o Zo aμ’$s H$mo AnZoAmn ‘| EH$ g§ñWmZ, KamZo H$m XOm© {X¶m h¡& ~m°brdwS> g§JrV H$m ~ohX gå‘m{ZV Zm‘ a’$s gmoZo H$m ‘mZH$ Š¶m| H$hbmVo Wo? {Z{üV hr BgH$m nhbm H$maU Vmo CZH$s AmdmO h¡ - AØþV nH$‹S>, A{^ì¶§OZm Am¡a AmdmμO ‘| H$‘mb H$m {dñVma& g§JrVH$ma ß¶maobmb Zo H$hm Wm, ""a’$s H$s AmdmO H$m H$moB© gmZr Zht Wm&'' dmo ~Iy~r OmZVo Wo {H$ {H$VZm Oμ moa XoZm, h¡ H$hm± XoZm h¡ H$hm± éH$Zm h¡& CZH$s {XbH$e AmdmμO ‘| EH$ AbJ Vah H$s bmoM Am¡a nmH$sOJr Wr, Omo grYo CÝh| H$bmH$ma go Omo‹S> XoVr Wr {Og Ho$ μO[a¶o, ~m°brdwS> Ho$ Zm¶H$m| Ho$ {bE AnZr ào{‘H$mAm| H$mo [aPmZo Ho$ {bE, H$B© Vah H$s A{^ì¶{º$¶m| {dZVr, bw^mZm, H$ënZm H$aZm, àe§gm H$aZm, Oý ‘ZmZm, V‹S>nZm, Aμ’$gmog, VH$br’$, Ho$ {bE CZH$s AmdmμO {~bHw$b gQ>rH$ ~¡R>Vr Wr& bo{H$Z aμ’$s O§Jbr, OmZda ,~X²V‘rO, bmo’$a, ãbμ’$‘mñQ>a {’$ë‘m| ‘| ^r Am{bemZ VarHo$ go N>m JE & a’$s H$s Anrb H$s EH$ Am¡a ˜mg dOh, CZ‘| {H$gr ^r H$bmH$ma Ho$ AZwê$n AnZr AmdmμO H$mo T>mb boZo H$s j‘Vm Wr, O~ dmo {Xbrn, eå‘r H$nya, F${f H$nya ¶m Om°Zr dm°H$a ¶m {Og ^r {H$aXma Ho$ {bE JmVo Wo ‘mZmo Eogm bJVm Wm {H$ dmo Cgr H$bmH$ma H$s AmdmO hmo& Egnr~r Zo ~Vm¶m {H$ dmo AnZr AmdmO Zht ~XbVo Wo, bo{H$Z CgH$s e¡br ¶m A§XmμO ~Xb XoVo Wo&

~m°Šga ‘whå‘X Abr Ho$ gmW&

a’$s H$m g’$aZm‘m ‘hmZ Jm¶H$ ‘mohå‘X aμ’$s H$m OÝ‘ A‘¥Vga Ho$ nmg H$moQ>bm gwëVmZ qgh Jm±d ‘| 2 {Xg§~a, 1924 H$mo hþAm Wm& aμ’$s Ho$ {nVm hmOr Abr EH$ agmoBE Wo - CZH$s nmH$ H$bm H$s ‘m§J gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ Am¶moOZm| ‘| ~hþV A{YH$ Wt& 1926 ‘|, Abr Ho$ 10 gXñ¶m| H$m n[adma bmhm¡a Mbm J¶m, Ohm± hmOr Abr Zo EH$ T>m~m ewê$ {H$¶m Am¡a a’$s Ho$ ^mB© ‘mohå‘X XrZ Zo EH$ ZmB© H$s XþH$mZ Imob br& ~MnZ ‘|, dmo EH$ μ’$H$sa Ho$ Jm¶Z go H$m’$s à^m{dV hþE Am¡a AnZo ^mB© H$s ZmB© Ho$ XþH$mZ na AmH$a AŠga dhr JrV Jm¶m H$aVo& CZH$s AmdmμO gwZH$a CZHo$ ^mB© H$m XmoñV h‘rX aμ’$s go BVZm à^m{dV hþAm {H$ aμ’$s H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$a Cgo ghr ‘wH$m‘ na nhþ§MmZm AnZm Ü¶o¶ ~Zm {b¶m& 13 gmb H$s C‘« ‘| a’$s Zo EH$ g‘mamoh ‘| {eaH$V H$s Wr, nmda ~«oH$S>mCZ Ho$ H$maU ñQ>oO na {~Obr Zm hmoZo H$s dOh go {gVmam ep»g¶V Ho$ Eb ghJb Zo JmZo go ‘Zm H$a

{X¶m, O~ CÝh| ñQ>oO na AmZo ‘| Xoa hmo ahr Wr Vmo 13-dfu¶ ‘mohå‘X a’$s H$mo JmZo H$m ‘m¡μH$m {X¶m J¶m, Ohm§ aμ’$s Zo {~Zm ‘mBH$ Ho$ JmZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m, Xe©H$ CZH$s gy’$s AmdmO Ho$ ‘mYw¶© Am¡a CgHo$ {Z¶§ÌU na Amü¶© M{H$V ah JE& g§JrVH$ma í¶m‘ gw§Xa dht ‘m¡OyX Wo; CÝhm|Zo a’$s Am¡a h‘rX H$mo ~§~B© Am H$a {‘bZo Ho$ {bE H$hm& 1944 ‘| h‘rX Am¡a aμ’$s (V~ 20 gmb Ho$) ~m°å~o Am JE& CÝhm|Zo q^S>r ~mOma ‘| EH$ N>mQo >m gm âb¡Q> {H$am¶o na {b¶m Am¡a EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ g§JrVH$mam| Ho$ XadmOo IQ>IQ>mZo ‘| AnZm g‘¶ {~Vm¶m& dmo H${R>Z g‘¶ Wm& O~ ~g ¶m Q´>oZ {Q>H$Q> Ho$ {bE n¡go Zht hmoVo Wo Vmo XmoZm| aobdo nQ>ar Ho$ gmW gmW MbVo hþE n¡Xb Ka AmVo Wo& {XZ ^a ‘| ^wZm hþAm MZm hr CZH$m EH$‘mÌ ^moOZ Wm& í¶m‘ gw§Xa H$s ‘XX go, bIZD$ ‘| a’$s Am¡a h‘rX {H$gr Vah Zm¡emX Ho$ dm{bX go {‘bo Am¡a à{gÕ g§JrVH$ma Ho$ {bE EH$-n§{º$ H$m {gμ’$m[aer nÌ boZo ‘| H$m‘¶m~ aho& {Og‘|

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{bIm Wm {H$ ""Zm¡emX, Bg b‹S>H$o ‘| H$m~{b¶V hmo Vmo ‘m¡H$m μOê$a XoZm&'' ~g, dhr EH$ bmBZ ~m°brdwS> H$m nmgnmoQ>© ~Z JB©& bo{H$Z H$m‘¶m~r H$s ‘§{μOb A^r Xÿa Wr Am¡a àJ{V H$s aμâVma Yr‘r& EH$ ~ma H$s ~mV h¡, ^r‹S> ^ao BbmHo$ ~m§Ðm ‘| ahZo dmbo a’$s gw~h 4.30 ~Oo ‘arZ S´>mBd OmH$a [a¶mO H$a aho Wo Ohm§ nmœ© Jm{¶H$m gwa¡¶m Zo CZH$s AmdmμO gwZr Am¡a ‘§Ì‘w½Y hmo JB©, Am¡a [a¶mμO Ho$ {bE AnZo Ka Ho$ EH$ H$‘ao ‘| ahZo H$m àñVmd {X¶m& a’$s H$m nhbm gwna {hQ> Wm ZyaOhm± Ho$ gmW EH$ ¶wJb JrV - ¶hm§ ~Xbm dμ’$m H$m ({’$ë‘ OwJZy, 1947)& 1948 ‘|, Jm§YrOr H$s hË¶m Ho$ ~mX aμ’$s Ûmam Jm¶m J¶m A‘a JrV gwZmo gwZmo E Xþ{Z¶m dmbm| ~mny H$s ¶o A‘a H$hmZr Am¶m& (JrV amqOXa H¥$îU, g§JrV hþñZbmb ^JVam‘ H$m&) n§{S>V Zohê$ Zo a’$s H$mo AnZo {Zdmg na JrV JmZo Ho$ {bE Am‘§{ÌV 64

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

{H$¶m Am¡a 1948 ‘|, ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg na àYmZ ‘§Ìr Zo a’$s H$mo CZHo$ JrV Ho$ {bE nXH$ go Ab§H¥$V {H$¶m& AJbo df©, gwhmZr amV T>b MwH$s (Xþbmar, 1949), amo‘m§{Q>H$ V‹S>n H$m EH$ ¶mXJma JrV, {OgZo g^r H$mo ‘mo{hV H$a {X¶m& 1950 Am¡a 1960 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ Xm¡amZ aμ’$s H$s à{g{Õ Amg‘mZ H$s ~wbX§ r Ny> JB©& H$B© {hQ> {’$ë‘m| ‘| go XrXma (1951) EH$ dmo {’$ë‘ Wr {Og‘| {Xbrn Hw$‘ma H$m H$[aí‘m, Zm¡emX H$s à{V^m Am¡a a’$s H$m OmXÿ EH$ gmW ga M‹T> H$a ~mobm Wm& Bg {’$ë‘ go ‘oar H$hmZr ^ybZo dmbo Am¡a hþE h‘ {OZHo$ {bE ~XZm‘ {Xb H$mo ébm XoZo dmbr ~§{Xeo Wt& Am¡a 1952 ‘| ~¡Oy ~mdam Ho$ ~mX Vmo aμ’$s ~m°brdwS> Ho$ ~oVmμO ~mXemh ~Z JE& dh aog H$m dmo Kmo‹S>m Wm {OgZo H$^r ^r AnZr J{V H$‘ Zht hmoZo Xr& ‘wHo$e Zo EH$ ~ma CÝh| n[ahmg ‘| CbmhZm {X¶m Wm ""Amn

H$^r ~r‘ma Š¶m| Zht n‹S>Vo, Vm{H$ Xÿgam| H$mo ^r ‘m¡H$m {‘b gHo$&'' ~m°brdwS> Ho$ erf© 100 A{^ZoVmAm|, JrVH$mam| Am¡a g§JrVH$mam| H$s g’$bVm Ho$ nrN>o a’$s H$s {dbjU à{V^m Ho$ ¶moJXmZ na EH$ nyar {H$Vm~ {bIr Om gH$Vr h¡ na A^r ‘¢ {g’©$ EH$ A{^ZoVm VH$ hr gr{‘V ahZm Mmhÿ§Jm& aμ’$s Ho$ VrZ JrVm| H$s ~Xm¡bV eå‘r H$nya H$mo Vw‘ gm Zht XoIm (1957) ‘| AnZm nhbm {hQ> XoZo go nhbo 17 âbm°n {’$ë‘m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m Wm& ¶{X aμ’$s H$s D$§Mr Am¡a VoμO AmdmμO ‘§Ì‘w½Y H$a XoVr Wr, Vmo eå‘r H$s D$Om© Am¡a OrdZ e{º$ g§H«$m‘H$ Wr& O§Jbr {’$ë‘ ‘|, a’$s H$s OmXþB© AmdmO Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go eå‘r Zo gm¶am ~mZy Ho$ gmW Xmo {dnarV ñVam| na JrV Jm H$a - hmB© {nM na Mmho H$moB© ‘w»¶ O§Jbr H$ho, ¶mhÿ! Am¡a dmo ‘Ywa JrV EhgmZ Voam hmoJm ‘wP na Ho$ gmW, ¶wdm ^maV H$mo AnZo OmXÿ go PH$Pmoa S>mbm Wm& a’$s Zo eå‘r H$nya Ho$ {bE 190 JmZo JmE& aμ’$s Zo AnZo H$[a¶a ‘| 5,063 JmZo JmE, {OZ‘| 4,225 qhXr {μ’$ë‘r JmZo em{‘b h¢& CÝh| {‘bo gå‘mZm| ‘| à‘wI h¢ 1967 ‘| nÙlr, 1977 ‘| amï´>r¶ {μ’$ë‘ nwañH$ma, gd©loð> Jm¶H$ Am¡a N>h {μ’$ë‘μ’o$¶a nwañH$ma& ¶o nwê$ñH$ma CÝh|

Mm¡Xhdt H$m Mm§X, Voar ß¶mar ß¶mar gyaV H$mo, Mmhÿ§Jm ‘¢ VwPo gm§P gdoao, ~hmam| ’y$b ~agmAmo, {Xb Ho$ PamoIo ‘|, Š¶m hþAm Voam dmXm JrVm| Ho$ {bE {‘bo Wo& 2001 ‘|, hramo hm|S>m Am¡a ñQ>maS>ñQ> n{ÌH$m Ûmam a’$s H$mo "{‘bo{Z¶‘ H$m gd©loð> Jm¶H$' Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m Wm& a’$s Ho$ H$[a¶a H$mo EH$‘mÌ PQ>H$m 1970 Ho$ XeH$ H$s ewéAmV ‘| bJm Wm, O~ {H$emoa Hw$‘ma Zo CÝh| ~m°brdwS> Jm¶H$ Ho$ erf© go AnXñW H$a {X¶m Wm& amOoe IÞm ~m°brdwS> na N>m J¶m Wm Bg{bE A{YH$m§e {Z‘m©Vm Am¡a g§JrVH$mam| Zo CZHo$ ng§XrXm Jm¶H$, {H$emoa Hw$‘ma H$s Amoa éI H$a {b¶m Wm& XeH$ Ho$ CÎmamY© ‘| a’$s ZoAnZm Imo¶m hþAm nX nwZ…

àmá H$a {b¶m, bo{H$Z 1980 ‘| {Xb H$m Xm¡am n‹S>Zo go CZH$m AmH$pñ‘H$ {ZYZ hmo J¶m&

•

aμ’$s Ho$ ‘oao Hw$N> ng§XrXm JrV amo‘m§{Q>H$ JmZo • Mm¡Xhdt H$m Mm±X hmo (1960 g§JrV a{d) • A^r Zm OmAmo N>mS‹o > H$a (1962 h‘ XmoZm|, O¶Xod) • ‘oao ‘h~y~ VwPo (1963, ‘oao ‘oh~y~ Zm¡emX) qMVZerb JmZo • {OÝh| ZmμO h¡ {hÝX na dmo H$hm± h¢ (1957 Eg S>r ~‘©Z, ß¶mgm ) • ‘¢ qμOXJr H$m gmW {Z^mVm Mbm J¶m (1961 h‘ XmoZm| O¶Xod) • ‘Z ao Vy H$mho Zm Yra Yao (1961 {MÌboIm, amoeZ) μJ‘JrZ Z½‘o : • Qy>Q>o hþE ™dm~m| Zo (1958 ‘Yw‘Vr, g{bb Mm¡Yar)

aμ’$s Ho$ Hw$N> {H$ñgo • a’$s H$mo Amo nr Zæ¶a H$s VoμO,{XbH$e, MQ>nQ>r YwZ| ng§X Wr, {Ogo dmo nyao Omoe Ho$ gmW Jm¶m H$aVo Wo& aμ’$s H$^r-H$^r H$hVo Wo ¶y§ Vmo h‘ Zo bmI g§JrVH$ma

XoIo h¢, Amonr Z¡æ¶a gm Zht XoIm& bo{H$Z 1966 ‘| XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM Xama Am JB©& e§H$a-O¶{H$eZ {’$ë‘ H$s [aH$m°{Sª>J ‘| hþB© Xoar H$s dOh go aμ’$s gmdZ H$s KQ>m {’$ë‘ H$s [aH$m°{Sª>J ‘| Xoa go nhþ§Mo Wo& Bg{bE Xoar go nhþ±MZo na ZmamμO hmoZo Ho$ ~Om¶o Xoar Ho$ H$maU H$s dOh go Z¡æ¶a ZmamO hmo JE& CÝhm|Zo [aH$m°{Sª>J aÔ H$a Xr Am¡a H$hm {H$ CÝh| a’$s H$s H$moB© μOéaV Zht h¡& VrZ gmb VH$ CÝhm|Zo gmW ‘| H$m‘ Zht {H$¶m, {’$a EH$ {XZ a’$s Zo Zæ¶a H$mo ~wbm¶m

Am¡a XmoZm| Zo {‘b H$a H$m‘ H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& • EgS>r ~‘©Z Am¡a a’$s H$s Omo‹S>r H$m OmXÿ gmbm| VH$ H$B© {’$ë‘m| ‘| Mbm& 1967 ‘| ‘w~§ B© Ho$ fU‘wImZ§X hm°b ‘| dmo EgS>r ~‘©Z ZmBQ> Wr, {OgZo bVm Am¡a a’$s H$m ‘ob {’$a go H$am {X¶m Wm, Mma gmb VH$ XmoZm| {X½JO AbJ aho Wo& Cg bmBd å¶y{OH$ emo H$m ‘§M g§MmbZ Za{Jg Am¡a ‘XZ ‘mohZ H$a aho Wo& CÝhm|Zo KmofUm H$s, A~ AmnHo$ gm‘Zo EH$ ‘hmZ Amü¶© K{Q>V hmoZo dmbm h¡ BgHo$ gmW hr bVm Am¡a a’$s Zo {dnarV {XemAm| go ‘§M ‘| àdoe {H$¶m, hOmam| Vm{b¶m| H$s J‹S>J‹S>mhQ> Ho$ ~rM& •

1973 ‘| g§JrVH$ma Amo‘r (gmo{ZH$-Amo‘r OmoS‹ >r Ho$) Zo {’$ë‘ Y‘m© Ho$ {bE a’$s Am¡a Amem Ho$ gmW H$ìdmbr [aH$m°S>© H$s Wr& Amo‘r MmhVo Wo {H$ JrV H$mo EH$ ~ma {’$a go [aH$m°S>© {H$¶m OmE Am¡a Bgo bo H$a a’$s ~hþV naoemZ Wo& bo{H$Z hþAm ¶y± {H$ AJbr

bVm ‘§JoeH$a Ho$ gmW&

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 65

gw~h a’$s A‘o[aH$m ‘| {Z{‘©V ~‹S>o ñnrH$g© Ho$ gmW Amo‘r Ho$ Ka nhþM± JE Am¡a Amo‘r go {nN>br amV [aH$m°S>© H$s JB© H$ìdmbr H$mo ~‹S>o ñnrH$g© na gwZZo Ho$ {bE H$hm& ZVrOm : Xþ~mam H$moB© [aH$m°{Sª>J Zht hþB&© ""¶o ñnrH$a AmnHo$ {bE h¢'', a’$s Zo H$hm& JmZo Ho$ {bE CZH$s ’$sg `3,000 Wr Am¡a O~{H$ aμ’$s Zo Amo‘r H$mo `20,000 Ho$ ñnrH$g© Cnhma ‘| Xo {XE! Eogo Wo aμ’$s, Amo‘r Zo ~Vm¶m& bmBd emo - ^maV Am¡a {dXoe ‘| aμ’$s ‘| H$moB© ^r Eo~ Zht Wm; àe§gH$m| H$m hþOy‘ hr CZH$m Zem Wm! CZHo$ bmBd emo H$m {gb{gbm 1960 ‘| nydu A’«$sH$m Ho$ Xm¡ao go ewê$ hþAm Wm& 1962 ‘| ^maV-MrZ gr‘m na ^maV H$s gr‘m gwajm ~b Ho$ OdmZm| H$m ‘Zmoa§OZ H$aZo Ho$ AZwamoY na CÝhm|Zo Vwa§V hm‘r ^a Xr& Bg Am¶moOZ ‘| {Xbrn Hw$‘ma ^r CZHo$ gmW Wo& {Xbrn H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ emo go EH$ {XZ nhbo, H$‹S>mHo$ H$s gXu H$s dOh go hþE Jbo ‘| g§H«$‘U Ho$ H$maU a’$s H$s AmdmO Jm¶~ hmo JB©, dmo R>rH$ go ~mob ^r Zht nm aho Wo& {Xbrn Hw$‘ma Zo aμ’$s H$mo AXaH$ Am¡a ehX nrZo H$m ZwñIm {X¶m Am¡a ¶h H$m‘ H$a J¶m! emo H$s gw~h VH$ Vmo aμ’$s H$m Jbm {~bHw$b R>rH$ hmo J¶m Wm& Cg emo H$mo Anma g’$bVm {‘br Wr&

1977 H$m {H$ñgm h¡& e{e H$nya Zo n¥Ïdr {WEQ>a Xþ~mam ewê$ {H$¶m Wm& CÝhm|Zo AnZo {nVm n¥ÏdramO H$nya H$s ñ‘¥{V ‘| n{ü‘ ~§Jmb Ho$ {gbrJw‹S>r eha ‘| bJmVma Xmo em‘ g§JrV H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m Wm& nhbr em‘ EH$ emZXma H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘|

{H$emoa Hw$‘ma Ho$ gmW&

^mar h§Jm‘o Ho$ ~rM a’$s Zo àñVw{V Xr Wr& Bg‘| {μ’$ë‘r {gVmao A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ, aoIm, aUYra H$nya Am¡a e~mZm AmμO‘r Zo ^r {eaH$V H$s Wr& AJbr em‘ gwbjUm n§{S>V Am¡a CZH$s Q>r‘ H$s àñVw{V Wr& Cgr gw~h a’$s hdmB© AÈo> Ho$ {bE admZm hþE, V^r Am¶moOH$m| Ho$ ga na JmO {Jar {H$ gwbjUm Zht Am gHo$Jr& K~amhQ> ‘| Am¶moOH$m| Ho$ hmW n¡a ’y$b JE Š¶m|{H$ g^r {Q>H$Q> {~H$ MwHo$ Wo& A{‘Vm^ Vwa§V hdmB© AÈo> nhþ§Mo Am¡a dhm§ {d‘mZ ‘| ‘m¡OyX a’$s H$mo ê$H$Zo Ho$ {bE ‘Zm {b¶m& Xÿgao {XZ ^r aμ’$s Zo ^anya ‘Zmoa§OZ {H$¶m, bo{H$Z lmoVmAm| H$m ‘Z Zht ^am Wm& ì¶{º$JV OrdZ aμ’$s Ho$ Mma ~oQ>o Am¡a VrZ ~o{Q>¶m± hþBª& na EH$ ~oQ>m hr qμOXm h¡, em{hX Omo ‘w§~B© ‘| EH$ Jma‘|Q> H$m ì¶mnma H$aVm h¡ Am¡a a’$s {dbm ‘| ahVm h¡& Ka H$m EH$ H$‘am aμ’$s g§J«hmb¶

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

‘| n[ad{V©V H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡, {Og‘| aμ’$s H$s {H$Vm~|, Vñdra| Am¡a AÝ¶ ¶mXJma MrO| h¢& a’$s Zht MmhVo Wo {H$ CZHo$ ~ƒo Jm¶H$s ‘| CVa| ¶m {’$ë‘ CÚmoJ H$m {hñgm ~Z|& BgHo$ ~Om¶o dmo MmhVo Wo {H$ CZHo$ ~ƒo ì¶mnma H$a|& CÝhm|Zo AnZo Mmam| ~oQ>m| H$mo b§XZ ôOm Wm& ì¶{º$JV ê$n go dh gmXJr ngÝX Am¡a g§H$moMr B§gmZ Wo - dh Zeo go nahoO H$aVo Wo Am¡a nmQ>u ¶m g‘mamoh ‘| H$‘ hr AmVo OmVo Wo& hm±, ^moOZ μOê$a CZH$s H$‘Omoar Wr& dh {‘R>mB© Ho$ μO~aXñV em¡H$sZ Wo, Am¡a nËZr {~pëH$μO H$mo CZH$m »¶mb aIVo hþE AŠga Q>moH$Zm n‹S>Vm Wm Š¶m|{H$ CÝh| ‘Yw‘oh amoJ Wm& dh Am‘Vm¡a na {~pëH$μO Ûmam ~ZmB© JB© {deof Mm¶ AnZo gmW bo OmVo Wo - ~mXm‘, bm¢J Am¡a Bbm¶Mr Ho$ gmW C~bm XÿY& H¡$a‘, ~¡S>q‘Q>Z Am¡a nV§J~mOr CZHo$ ng§XrXm Iob Wo& ‘mohå‘X Abr Ho$ àe§gH$, 1979 ‘| O~ ‘ëQ>r-{gQ>r H$m°ÝgQ>© Qy>a Ho$ Xm¡amZ H$B© eham| ‘| AnZo H$m¶©H«$‘ H$aVo hþE dh A‘o[aH$m Ho$ H|$Q>H$s eha nhþ§Mo Vmo aμ’$s Zo Cg à{gÕ ‘w¸o$~mO go {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m Om{ha H$s& ‘hmZ ‘w¸o$~mO H$mo O~ ¶o ‘mby‘ n‹S>m {H$ ^maV H$m EH$ ‘ehÿa Jm¶H$ CZgo {‘bZm MmhVm h¡ Vmo aμ’$s go {‘bZo Abr CZHo$ hmoQ>b JE& Abr Ho$ gwPmd na hr EH$ Xÿgao H$mo Ky±gm {XImVo hþE Jm¶H$ Am¡a ‘w¸o$~mO H$s ’$moQ>mo ItMr JBª& a’$s H$mo AmH$f©H$ K{‹S>¶m| Am¡a ñQ>mB{be H$mam| H$m em¡H$ Wm& b§XZ ‘| IarXr Zrbr Am°S>r CZH$s ng§XrXm H$ma Wr& ‘whå‘X aμ’$s {demb Am¡a CXma öX¶ ì¶{º$ Wo& H$moB© ^r CZHo$ nmg go ˜mbr hmW Zht OmVm Wm& EH$ XmoñV H$mo ¶mX h¡ {H$ EH$ {XZ O~ {H$gr {Îmar Zo CZgo n¡go ‘m§Jo, Vmo a’$s Zo Oo~ ‘| aIo gmao n¡go {Îmar H$mo Xo {XE& ""XoZo go nhbo AmnZo n¡go Zht {JZVo XmoñV Zo nyN>m&'' CÝhm|Zo H$hm, ""‘wPo XoZo go nhbo O~ B©œa hr Zht {JZVm Vmo ^bm XoZo go nhbo {JZZo dmbm ‘¢ H$m¡Z hmoVm hÿ±&''

AemoH$ Hw$‘ma Ho$ gmW&

30 OwbmB© 1980 H$mo, aμ’$s H$mo {Xb H$m J§^ra Xm¡am n‹S>m Wm, 10.25 ~Oo CZH$m {ZYZ hmo J¶m& H$hVo h¢ {H$ a’$s Ho$ {bE Cg {XZ Amg‘mZ ^r amo¶m Wm Am¡a H$m’$s VoμO ~m[ae hmo ahr Wr na BgHo$ ~mdOyX, ‘w§~B© H$s g‹S>H$m| na ~m§Ðm go gm§VmH«y$O H${~«ñVmZ VH$, CZHo$ OZmOo ‘| earH$ hmoZo Ho$ {bE hOmam| àe§gH$m| H$m hþOy‘ C‘‹S> n‹S>m Wm, ~mbH${Z¶m| go ’y$bm| H$s ~m[ae hmo ahr Wr& B§½b¢S> Ho$ ~{‘ªK‘ ‘| a’$s H$m ñ‘maH$ ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| EH$ àe§gH$ Zo AnZo Ka ‘| CZHo$ {bE EH$ ‘§{Xa-g§J«hmb¶ ~Zm¶m h¡& OmdoX A»Va H$hVo h¢, ""a’$s Vmo AnZo H$amo‹S>m| àe§gH$m| Ho$ {Xb ‘| à{Vð>m{nV h¢&''

g§nmXH$ H$s ng§X • Mm¡Xhdt H$m Mm±X hmo (1960 g§JrV a{d) • A^r Zm OmAmo N>mS‹o > H$a (1962 h‘ XmoZm|, O¶Xod) • ‘oao ‘h~y~ VwPo (1963, Zm¡emX) • ‘¢ qμOXJr H$m gmW • ~hmam| ’y$b ~agmAmo • ‘oao ‘oô~y~ VwPo ‘oar ‘whã~V H$s H$g‘ • Imo¶m Imo¶m Mm±X

boIH$ d[að> nÌH$ma Am¡a amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘Ðmg gmCW Ho$ gXñ¶ h¢& Eg H¥$îUàVre Ûmam ê$naoIm

OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 67

Xÿ

gao df© Ho$ {bE AnZo H$m¶©H$mb Ho$ ~‹T> OmZo na, hare Jm¡a H$hVo h¡, H$mo{dS> g§~§{YV ‘wÔm| Ho$ H$maU, ‘¢ gXñ¶m| H$mo amoHo$ aIZo Am¡a EH$ CÝ‘wIrH$aU Ho$ ~mX C{MV amoQ>o[a¶Zm| H$mo em{‘b H$aZo hoVw {deof à¶mg H$aZo Ho$ {bE CËgwH$ hÿ§ Vm{H$ do Šb~m| H$mo Z N>mo‹S>|&'' dh gXñ¶Vm ‘| 10 à{VeV H$s d¥{Õ H$mo boH$a AmemdmZ h¡ Omo A^r 64 Šb~m| ‘| 2,800 na h¡& ¶h ‘§S>b amOñWmZ ‘| ‘m¡OyXm gmV Šb~m| H$s g§»¶m ‘| EH$ Am¡a ApIb ‘{hbm Šb~ H$mo em{‘b H$aoJm Am¡a ""h‘Zo CZ ‘{hbm gXñ¶m| ‘| 2-3 à{VeV H$s d¥{Õ {ZYm©[aV H$s h¡ Omo h‘mar Hw$b g§»¶m ‘| 16 à{VeV {hñgoXmar aIVr h¡&'' df© H$s ewéAmV go hr amoQ>aoŠQ> Šb~ 30 go 64 Ho$ Am±H$‹S>o H$mo Ny>Zo H$mo boH$a V¡¶ma h¡ Am¡a ""¶h ‘oar BÀN>m h¡ {H$ ‘§S>b ‘| àË¶oH$ Šb~ H$‘ go H$‘ EH$ amoQ>aoŠQ> Šb~ H$mo àm¶mo{OV H$ao&'' df© H$s ewéAmV ‘| amoQ>aoH$Q>am| H$s bJ^J 900 H$s g§»¶m H$mo dh df© Ho$ A§V VH$ 1,500 VH$ bo OmZo na ^r H$m‘ H$a aho h¡& Jm¡a Ûmam ½dm{b¶a Ho$ nmg pñWV EH$ Jm§d ‘| EH$ ‘oJm dmQ>a S>¡‘ (d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ: 70,000 S>m°ba) H$m CÓmQ>Z {H$¶m J¶m Omo qgMmB© H$mo ~‹T>mEJm Am¡a 25 Jm§dm| H$s nmZr H$s AÝ¶ Oê$aVm| H$mo nyam H$aoJm& h‘Zo ^yOb H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE BgHo$ {H$Zmam| na 1,000 go A{YH$ nm¡Yo bJmE h¡& Bg ~m§Y ‘| ‘N>br nmbZ ^r {H$¶m OmVm h¡, dh H$hVo h¡& Jm¡a grEgAma {Z{Y go 28 h¡ßnr ñHy$b H$a|Jo, Á¶mXmVa amOñWmZ ‘|, {OgHo$ {bE Xmo d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ (155,000 S>m°ba) AZw‘moXZ H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| h¡& d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ n[a¶moOZm (62,000 S>m°ba) Ho$ VhV AO‘oa Ho$ gaH$mar AñnVmb ‘| AmoQ>r CnH$aU ñWm{nV {H$E Om aho h¡ Am¡a h‘| {Xg§~a-A§V VH$ H$m‘ nyam hmoZo H$s Cå‘rX h¡& amoQ>ar Šb~ ~rH$mZoa Zo d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ (20,000 S>m°ba), DDF (20,000 S>m°ba), ZH$X ¶moJXmZ (42,000 S>m°ba) Am¡a {ZX}{eV Cnhma (30,400 S>m°ba) Ho$ {‘lU Ho$ gmW 110,400 S>m°ba H$s n[a¶moOZm bmJV go N>h ‘erZm| Ho$ gmW SDCL S>mJm amoQ>ar S>m¶{b{gg g|Q>a Imobm h¡& h‘Zo gaH$mar AñnVmbm| H$mo 20 d|{Q>boQ>a {dV[aV {H$E {OgHo$ {bE 32,000 S>m°ba EH$ d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ go Am¡a eof am{e XmZ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go àmá hþB©& dh TRF Ho$ {bE 300,000 S>m°ba BH$Æ>m H$a|Jo& EH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ J¡a gaH$mar g§JR>Z Ho$ gXñ¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘|, ‘wPo ‘oao XmoñVm| Ûmam amoQ>ar ‘| bm¶m J¶m Am¡a ‘¢ 2006 ‘| amoQ>ar Šb~ {^dm‹S>r H$m gXñ¶ ~Zm& 68

amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

""h‘ ^m¡{VH$ ~¡R>H$m| H$mo {’$a go ewê$ H$aZm MmhVo h¡'' {XZoe M§Ð ewŠbm MmQ>©S>© AH$mCÝQ>ÝQ>, amoQ>ar Šb~ H$mZnwa doñQ>, amo B© ‘§S>b 3110

H$mo

{dS> Zo amo B© ‘§S>b 3110 ‘| gXñ¶Vm d¥{Õ Am¡a gm‘wXm{¶H$ n[a¶moOZmAm| ‘| A{Z{üVVm H$s {dñVm[aV Ad{Y H$mo ào[aV {H$¶m h¡, {XZoe ewŠbm H$hVo h¡& ""h‘ Ho$db Am°ZbmBZ ~¡R>H|$ Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ Am¶mo{OV H$aZo ‘| gj‘ h¡, bo{H$Z gXñ¶ Xmo Va’$m dmVm©bmn MmhVo h¡ Z {H$ {g’©$ EH$Va’$m gåàofU Am¡a Bg{bE, Eogo do{~Zma ‘| {XbMñnr H$‘ hmoZo bJr h¡'', dh H$hVo h¡& Xÿgar ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$ ‘Ü¶ ¶ynr ‘| Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| na ~‹S>r ‘ma n‹S>r h¡ Am¡a ‘Ü¶‘ dJ© Ho$ noeoda, ì¶mnma Am¡a ì¶mnmar Ow‹S>Zo Am¡a {dH$mg ‘| ZB© OmZ S>mbZo hoVw ^m¡{VH$ ~¡R>H|$ Am¡a Am‘Zo-gm‘Zo H$s ~mVMrV H$s àVrjm ‘| h¡& ""bo{H$Z ‘wPo 300 ZE gXñ¶m| H$mo em{‘b H$aHo$ AJbo gmb OyZ VH$ gXñ¶Vm g§»¶m H$mo 4,200 VH$ bo OmZo H$s Cå‘rX h¡& Am¡a ‘hm‘mar Ho$ W‘Zo Ho$ ~mX h‘ ^m¡{VH$ ~¡R>H$m| H$mo {’$a go ewê$ H$aZo H$s Cå‘rX H$a aho h¡&'' ‘§S>b ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gXñ¶Vm 15 à{VeV Wr& ""Šb~m| ‘| A{YH$ ‘{hbmAm| H$mo em{‘b H$aZm ‘wpíH$b h¡ Š¶m|{H$ CZ‘| go A{YH$m§e J¥{hUr h¡ Z {H$ CÚ‘r&'' My§{H$ A{YH$m§e H$m°boO Am¡a ñHy$bm| H$mo ~§X H$a {X¶m

J¶m h¡, ""h‘ Bg H$mo{dS> H$mb ‘| Ho$db 200-230 ZE amoQ>aoH$Q>am| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo Am¡a Ho$db Hw$N> hr amoQ>aoŠQ> Šb~m| H$m JR>Z H$aZo H$m bú¶ ~Zm aho h¡&'' ewŠbm H$mZnwa Ho$ gaH$mar ‘o{S>H$b H$m°bOo AñnVmb ‘| 10 ‘erZm| Ho$ gmW EH$ S>m¶{b{gg g|Q>a H$m CÓmQ>Z H$a|Jo (d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ: H$ar~ `75 bmI)& dh TRF H$mo XoZo Ho$ {bE 100,000 S>m°ba BH$Æ>m H$a|Jo& ""‘¢ H$mZnwa, AmJam, AbrJ‹T> Am¡a H$mernwa (CÎmamI§S>) ‘| d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ, S>rS>rE’$ Am¡a {ZOr ¶moJXmZm| Ho$ {‘lU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go bJ^J 50 h¡ßnr ñHy$b n[a¶moOZmE§ H$ê$§Jm&'' EH$ MmQ>©S>© AH$mC§Q>|Q> ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX, dh 1987 ‘| ""AnZo XmoñVm| Ho$ X~md ‘| AmH$a amoQ>ar Šb~ H$mZnwa J§JmKmQ> go Ow‹S>o {OÝhm|Zo ‘wPo OmZ-nhMmZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gm‘m{OH$ Šb~m| go Ow‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE H$hm Wm&'' ~hþV OëX, dh EH$ amoQ>o[a¶Z ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX amoQ>ar Šb~ H$mZnwa doñQ> ‘| ñWmZm§V[aV hmo JE&

Ompå~¶m ‘| EH$ {M{H$Ëgr¶ {‘eZ ^oOZo H$s ¶moOZm hare ‘moQ>dmZr ’$m‘m© {dVaU, amoQ>ar Šb~ ~rS> {‘S>Q>mCZ, amo B© ‘§S>b 3132

Xñ¶Vm AdamoYZ Ü¶mZmH$f©U joÌm| ‘| go EH$ h¡, Am¡a Bg na ‘¢ H$mo{dS> MwZm¡{V¶m| H$mo XoIVo hþE H$m‘ H$a ahm hÿ§& ""bo{H$Z ‘¢ H$‘ go H$‘ 600 ZE gXñ¶m| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo H$mo boH$a AmœñV hÿ± Vm{H$ amoQ>ar df© Ho$ A§V VH$ gXñ¶Vm 4,000 Ho$ Am±H$‹S>| H$mo Ny> bo, {Oggo 20 à{VeV H$s d¥{Õ hmo'', hare ‘moQ>dmZr H$hVo h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘|, ‘§S>b ‘| 88 Šb~m| ‘| bJ^J 3,400 amoQ>o[a¶Z h¡& dh H$‘ go H$‘ 100 ‘{hbm gXñ¶m| H$mo em{‘b H$aZo H$mo boH$a CËgwH$ h¡ {Oggo CZH$s g§»¶m ‘| OyZ 2021 VH$ 10.8 go boH$a 13.8 à{VeV VH$ H$s ~‹T>moÎmar hmoJr& amoQ>aoŠQ> H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm CZHo$ {Xb Ho$ H$ar~ h¡ Š¶m|{H$ dh 18 ZE Šb~ Imob|Jo Am¡a ‘§S>b ‘| amoQ>aoŠQ> Šb~m| H$s g§»¶m H$mo 50 VH$ bo OmE§Jo Am¡a amoQ>aoH$Q>am| H$s g§»¶m H$mo ""bJ^J XmoJwZm H$aVo hþE Cgo 1,600 VH$ bo OmE§Jo& ‘¢ 100 ZE B§Q>aoŠQ> Šb~ ImobZo H$m ^r bú¶ ~Zm ahm hÿ§'', {Og‘| go A~ VH$ 18 Šb~ nhbo hr J{R>V {H$E Om MwHo$ h¡& ¶h ‘§S>b 100 Jm±dm| H$mo JmoX boJm Vm{H$ BÝh| {demb ZoÌ {e{dam| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ZoÌhrZ ‘wº$ {H$¶m Om gHo$ {Og‘| amoQ>o[a¶Z S>m°ŠQ>am| H$s ‘XX go Am¡a ñWmZr¶

ñdmñÏ¶ A{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>H$a ‘wâV gO©ar H$s OmEJr& Ah‘XZJa ‘| ‘¡H$ Ho$¶a AñnVmb ‘| EH$ S>m¶{b{gg H|$Ð (Mma ‘erZ|) Imobm OmEJm (d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ: 48,000 S>m°ba)& ""h‘mao nmg OmbZm Am¡a Ah‘XZJa ‘| Xmo H$mo{dS> XoI^mb H|$Ð h¡, KQ>Vo ‘m‘bm| Ho$ MbVo ~mX dmbo H$mo ~§X H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& bo{H$Z OmbZm H|$Ð A^r ^r g{H«$¶ h¡&'' Q>rAmaE’$ H$mo XoZo Ho$ {bE CZH$m bú¶ 180,000 S>m°ba H$m h¡& ¶h ‘§S>b Aà¡b Ho$ ~mX am§Mr Ho$ nmg EH$ gwXÿa Jm§d ¶m Oå‘y ‘| EH$ g{O©H$b {e{da Am¶mo{OV H$aoJm& ""h‘ ‘B©-OyZ VH$ 20 S>m°ŠQ>am| Am¡a nm§M ñd¶§godH$m| Ho$ gmW Ompå~¶m ‘| EH$ ‘o{S>H$b {‘eZ ^oOZo hoVw ~mVMrV H$a aho h¡'', ‘moQ>dmZr H$hVo h¡& dh ñWmZr¶ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Ûmam MbmE Om aho nmo{b¶moßbg A{^¶mZ go ào[aV Wo {OgHo$ H$maU dh 1997-98 ‘| amoQ>ar Šb~ ~rS> {‘S>Q>mCZ go Ow‹S>o& ""‘oao ^mB©, EH$ d[að> amoQ>o[a¶Z, ‘oao Jwé h¡ Am¡a {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| ‘oam ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aVo h¡'', dh H$hVo h¡& OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 69

{demb d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ H$mo{dS> XoI^mb H|$Ð g§J«m‘ {dîUw nmQ>rb B§Or{Z¶[a¨J {Z¶m©V, amoQ>ar Šb~ H$moëhmnwa {‘S>Q>mCZ, amo B© ‘§S>b 3170

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 71

Wordsworld

New year, old experiences Sandhya Rao History is a spinning wheel, the future lies ever-present in the past.

hen Schindler’s List the film was released, in 1993, it created a sensation. What many don’t know is that the manner in which this true story was unearthed by a writer in Australia is even more sensational. Thomas Keneally then went on to publish the book, Schindler’s Ark, in 1992. I was reminded of Oskar Schindler by the book I am currently reading: The Last Train to London by Meg Waite Clayton, published in September 2019. To quote from the book’s blurb, it is: ‘…set in the pre-World War II era, based on the true story of the Kindertransport rescue of ten thousand children from Nazi-occupied Europe — and of one brave woman who helped them escape.’ This woman is Truus (Geertruida) Wijsmuller, a Dutchwoman, who dares to go into Germany over and over again, crossing its tightly secured borders to smuggle children out even as countries across Europe pull down their shutters, refusing to take in refugees desperate to escape the Nazi occupation. When the British government — alone among many countries — decides to open its doors to take in child refugees, Tante Truus — Aunty Truus — steadfastly

remains true to her efforts to save as many children as she can despite the huge dangers her mission involves. Clayton’s story about this extraordinary woman and her even more extraordinary efforts is marvellously told. It’s not just an account of the rescue missions, amazing in themselves. Woven into its fabric is a parallel story, that of young Stephan Neumann, whose father is a chocolatier proudly carrying on the family tradition. His mother is sick, dying in fact, his little brother Walter’s best friend is a stuffed

toy called Peter Rabbit, and he himself is a budding playwright, admirer of Stefan Zweig, among the most famous Austrian writers of his time. His family is Jewish, cultured and rich, a fact he’s forced to come to terms with only when the Anschluss, the takeover of Austria by Hitler, becomes real. Apart from the danger his family is put into, Stephan experiences being ‘distanced’ from his best friend, Zofie-Helene, a mathematics genius whose mother is editor of an anti-Nazi newspaper. Be warned: it’s a slow read because the fine details take time and attention to comprehend, the nuances to absorb, and you begin to realise things you may not have in all your years of reading Jewish writers and writings about the Holocaust. Your heart is in your mouth when, on numerous occasions, Truus is called upon to negotiate tricky situations when crossing the border, or rather, borders, because there’s the border out of Germany and there’s the border into the Netherlands, where she lives and where she must first take the children. When she somehow manages to get visas for the children and the party of two adults and 30 children are ready to board the train, she finds a baby thrust into her arms. ‘Take her,’ the desperate mother tells Truus. When Nazi soldiers search her boot for contraband, live and otherwise, she must maintain a calm exterior while inside she is trembling like jelly because three children, little sisters, are hidden beneath her skirt and the floorboard of the car. On occasion she notices just how young these soldiers are, children themselves, almost innocent in their loyalty to the cause of the Third Reich. It is heartrending when Stephan discovers that Dieter, a friend who played so many roles in his plays, turns against him and dons the Nazi uniform without a second’s thought.

He then accompanies soldiers into the Neumann household to destroy it in a show of strength. Dieter feels guilty but his loyalty to Hitler overrides everything and even as he expresses concern for Stephan’s mother, he is desperate to catch Stephan who has disappeared. You see the tragedy, the injustice, the cruelty, the pathos, the exploitation. Everywhere you see dualities. The idea of contradictions is brilliantly delineated in the style of writing and the language itself, and seems to bounce off the characters of Zofie and Stephan, so different from each other yet not apart. You not only find yourself drawn to the story, you stop every now and then to marvel at the images, especially the paradox of the real and the unreal, as in theatre, or the taste of chocolates, or watching a Jewish children’s home burning in the snow. Tante Truus saves countless children; she herself is childless, having miscarried many times. All this surfaces delicately, like froth that leaves traces on the lips after they have smacked on a much-relished milkshake. How did the author chance upon this story? From her own child! Her son was a member of a theatre

group; its director had wanted his kids to write a play about the Kindertransport effort since few people seemed to know about it. She noticed how silent her son had become after he had interviewed some people who had been so transported. She writes how the ‘book was inspired by and is meant to honour Truus WijsmullerMeijer and the children she rescued, as well as the many people who made the Kindertransports possible. I have done my best to remain true in spirit to the facts of the Anschluss, Kristallnacht, and the shockingly rapid change in Vienna society in the few months between the two, including the role of the then-young and ambitious Adolf Eichmann, and the British and Truus’s efforts to bring about the first Kindertransport from Austria. But as this is fiction rather than a history, I have taken smaller liberties in the interest of story.’ It is true, though, that most of the rescued children never saw their parents again. The Guardian of November 6, 2018, has an article by Stephen Moss with a photograph of Jewish children arriving in London

Truus Wijsmuller-Meijer in 1965.

in 1938. The article speaks of an exhibition opening at the Jewish Museum in London that featured the stories of six children who had come like this to the UK from Germany. ‘I visited each one of them [then in their 80s and 90s] in their homes and heard their remarkable, moving, often tragic testimonies,’ writes Moss. ‘Some never saw their parents again; all suffered the pain of separation; some were so traumatised they couldn’t speak of what had happened to them for decades afterwards — not even to their children. But in each the light of defiance, humour and commitment to life shines through. And each now goes into schools to talk to young people about what they and their parents suffered, testifying both as an act of remembrance towards their parents but also as a warning to the next generation that intolerance, hatred and scapegoating of minorities are ever-present threats.’ We know this better than ever today: that intolerance, hatred and scapegoating of minorities are ever-present threats. That even as many cried ‘never again’ after the holocaust years, we see history repeating itself in Kosovo, Bosnia, Chechnya, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Kashmir, Nagaland, Syria, Columbia…. In practically every part of the world we see people turning against people simply because they can. History and records tell us that the mass extermination of Jews was the result of a carefully planned policy; orchestrated anti-Jewish violence was part of what was called ‘the Final Solution’. We know, too, that history is an ever-spinning wheel. That’s why it is important to read books such as The Last Train To London — to read and remember the past, so that we can imagine a future for our children. So that children will never need to be separated from their parents again, even in the name of mercy.

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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bo{IH$m EH$ OrdZ e¡br {M{H$ËgH$ h¡& sheela.nambiar@gmail.com www.drsheelanambiar.com OZdar 2021

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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OZdar 2021

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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dr ‘wÎmwHw$‘maU Ûmam g§H${bV OZdar 2021

amoQ>ar g_mMma 79

80 ROTARY NEWS JANUARY 2021

On the racks

Piranesi Author

: Susanna Clarke Publisher : Bloomsbury Pages : 245; `570

Hamnet Author

Stage - 4: Love, Trauma & Redemption The amazing human body Author

: MV Ravikumar Publisher : Kaveri Trust Pages : 76; `99

compilation of interesting facts about the various organs and systems of the human body. Written in simple English, the book talks about things that go on in our bodies, that we have no idea about as we go on about our day. Be it your new found high in the morning or how many times your heart beats a day. It’s easy to forget how amazing the internal organs, eyes, or even the basic building blocks of life are. This book works as a gentle reminder on how fascinating each part of our body can be.

Author

: Soumya Mohanty Publisher : Notion Press Pages : 278; `320

upa, a simple, beautiful girl in love with the author, is diagnosed with stage-four cancer. Everything comes to a standstill for the couple as they begin to fight the cancer. Written in an autobiographical mode, the book talks about love, life and what it takes to move on. The author talks about the struggle of a couple while dealing with an exhausting routine and doing everything it takes to save the love of your life. We follow the couple through their visits to the doctors, to temples and the partner waiting outside the ICU with hope and despair at the same time.

: Maggie O’Farrell Publisher : Tinder Press Pages : 372; `999

amnet is an imaginative take on Shakespeare’s love life ,Agnes, the early days of their marriage, and the death of one of his children due to the bubonic plague. This is the story of Agnes and the emotional and psychological challenges of bereavement she faces. The book takes us back and forth from 1580 to 1599, the time where Shakespeare wrote his play Hamlet. At its heart, this is a story about grief and how a mother finds her way around it. Interestingly not once does the author call the playwright by his name in this book. The story includes magical beliefs, myths and superstitions of the time.

iranesi is alone and has no great memories, but curiously is content inside his big house, which has endless halls and countless rooms. The house and the world are one and the same for him. While birds have built an entire town for themselves in the house’s upper halls, stormy tides flow through its lower levels. He wanders the empty halls and courtyards, documenting everything in his journal with satisfaction. He sustains himself with catching fish for food and burning dried seaweed during the winters. There is one other person — a man called The Other who visits Piranesi and needs his help to unravel a secret knowledge, revealing terrifying truths and a world beyond the labyrinth house.

Compiled by Kiran Zehra

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amoQ>ar g_mMma OZdar 2021

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d¡km{ZH$m| Zo Jbo ‘| ZE A§J H$s ImoO H$s Livescience

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pIbm¡Zm pŠb{ZH$

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SRK

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Ho$ {X„r pñWV Ka na R>ha|

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Regn. No. TN/CCN/359/2021-2023 Total number of pages in this monthly Licensed to post WPP No.TN/PMG(CCR)/WPP 421/21-23 issue, including cover, 84. Price: `35 Registered with Registrar of News Papers for India TNHIN/2001/05271 Rotary Samachar Published on 1st of every month