Rotary Samachar July 2023

12

Aܶj ‘o{H$Zbr Cå‘rX

OJmZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma

20 ^maV ‘| amoQ>ar Ho$ Q>¡b|Q> nyb H$s nyar j‘Vm H$m

Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmZm

A^r ~m{H$ h¡

30

EH$ D$Om©dmZ, ‘wIa Am¡a

¶WmW©dmXr amo B© {ZXoeH$

39 amoQ>o[a¶Z ~Xbmd Ho$ ~hmXþa

40 h‘ Ho$db EH$ CÚmZ

Zht ~ZmZm MmhVo h¡, ~pëH$ EH$ nyam O§Jb

~ZmZm MmhVo h¡

48

EH$ ‘hmamï´>r¶Z Jm§d Ho$ {bE n¶m©daU

AZwHy$b ñQ>mod

50 nwUo ‘| öX¶ OmJê$H$Vm A{^¶mZ

52 Iwehmb ñHy$bm| go Iwe N>mÌm| VH$

56 dh ì¶{º$ {OgZo ‘XX H$m hmW ~‹T>m¶m

58 amoQ>ar Zo Aܶj ‘m{O¶m½~o Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$ à{V{ð>V amoQ>o[a¶Z H$mo Imo {X¶m

60 VwH$s© Ho$ {bE H$hm{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go YZ OwQ>mZm

64 {Za§Va Nw>{Å>¶m±

68 IweZw‘m g§JrV Ho$ ’$ZH$ma

76 J‘u Am¡a ~mare go ~M|

AmnHo$ nÌ

H$mo

amo B© Aܶj ‘o{H$Zbr H$mo ew^H$m‘ZmE§

bH$mVm ‘| bú¶ ~¡R>H$ ‘| br JB©

AmaAmB©nrB© Jm°S>©Z ‘o{H$Zbr Am¡a

hoVa H$s Iy~gyaV Vñdra XoIH$a ‘wPo

Iwer hþB©& ‘¢ amo B© Ho$ ZE Aܶj Ho$ df© Ho$ ’$bXm¶r

hmoZo H$s H$m‘Zm H$aVm hÿ§& ¶h ܶmZ aIZm àoaUmXm¶H$

h¡ {H$ {ZJm©‘r Aܶj Oo{Z’$a OmoÝg Zo nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ

nhb Ho$ {bE A{V[aº$ 150 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba H$s à{V~ÕVm

춺$ H$s h¡& g§nmXH$ H$m g§Xoe h‘mar am¶ H$mo Ohm§

Amdí¶H$ hmo dhm± gmhgnyd©H$ H$hZo Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo ~

VmVm h¡&

amo B© {ZXoeH$ ‘hoe H$moQ>~mJr Am¡a amo B© {ZXoeH$ E Eg d|H$Q>oe Ho$

g§Xoe ~hþV {XbMñn Wo& ݶmgr Aܶj B¶mZ [agbo Zo amoQ>o[a¶Zm| go

Q>rAmaE’$ ‘| CXmaVmnyd©H$ XmZ H$aZo H$m AmJ«h {H$¶m&

Aݶ boI O¡go ~‹S>ognZm|goH$VamE§Zht,Xÿgam|Ho$à{VghmZw^y{V {XImE§,‘o{H$ZbrH$s‘w§~B©‘|amOlr{~‹S>bmgo‘wbmH$mV,S>m°ŠQ>am|Ho${bE EH$amoQ>arŠb~,Ho$dbào‘hr{dœ‘|AmemH$s{H$aUOJmgH$Vmh¡, Q´>m§gO|S>aHo${bEAݶOr{dH$monmO©ZH$snhMmZ,ZmJnwaHo$d[að>ZmJ[aH$m| H$m^«‘UAm¡a{‘ó,ZrbZXrgoYݶ g^r n‹T>Zo ¶mo½¶ Am¡a V϶m| go ^ao hþE h¡& Ama S>r ~‘©Z na boI {XbMñn h¡ Am¡a h‘| AnZo Xm§Vm| H$s

XoI^mb H$aZo H$m AmJ«h H$aZo dmbm ñdmñ϶ H$m°b‘ Cn¶moJr h¡& ‘§S>bJ{V{d{Y¶m± AÀN>m Am¡a dU©ZmË‘H$ {XIVm h¡& EH$ Am¡a emZXma g§ñH$aU& {’${bn‘wbmßnmoZE‘Q>r amoQ>arŠb~{Ìd|Бg~A~©Z ‘§S>b3211

OyZ H$m A§H$ EH$ amo B© Q>r‘ go nXm© CR>mVm h¡ Am¡a Bgo AJbo EH$ na S>mbVm h¡& (‘o{H$Zbr Ho$ {bE, amoQ>ar {Za§VaVm Am¡a{XbH$s~mVh¡)

amoQ>arݶyμO Ho$ {bE ^r, ¶h {Za§VaVm Am¡a {Xb H$s ~mV h¡& h‘| gwaAm¡ag§JrV(Eg Ama ‘Yw), eãXm|H$sXþ{Z¶m(g§Ü¶m amd), ñdmñ϶ (^aV Am¡a embmZ gmdwa), Am¡a Eb~rS>ãë¶y (Q>rgrE lr{Zdmg amKdZ)

O¡go {Z¶{‘V H$m°b‘ Ho$ gmW n{ÌH$m n‹T>Zo ‘| ‘Om AmVm h¡& Iw{e¶m± Am¡a gH$mamË‘H$Vm bmVo ah|&

g§O¶^m{Q>¶m amoQ>arŠb~M§S>rJ‹T>{‘S>Q>mCZ ‘§S>b3080

amZr h¡ËeongwV H$m ‘§{Xa, amOmAm| H$s KmQ>r, JoQ²g Am°μ’$ qH$½g H$s KmQ>r ({^{Îm{MÌm| go gOmE JE

- ao{JñVmZ H$m dmo ZI{bñVmZ {OgZo

hOmam| dfm] VH$ gä¶Vm H$m nmofU {H$¶mH$m AmnH$m gOrd dU©Z n‹T>Zo ‘| ~hþV {XbMñn h¡&

‘wPo Eogm bJm O¡go ‘¢ AnZo gyú‘ ñdê$n ‘| μ’o$amo

H$s^y{‘ H$m Xm¡am H$a ahm Wm&

¶h ~mV ^r h‘mao {bE AZOmZr Wr {H$

amZr pŠb¶monoQ´>m, {OÝh| h‘ g^r 1960 Ho$ XeH$

H$s {’$ë‘ XoIZo Ho$ ~mX AnZm AmXe© ‘mZVo Wo, Á¶mXmVa EH$ ‘¡{Q>Zr ep»g¶V hr Wr&

h‘ am‘gog 2 Ho$ emgZH$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ {Z{‘©V

A~y {gå~ob Ho$ ‘§{Xa go Amü¶©M{H$V hþE, Am¡a

AgdmZ ~m§Y Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ g‘¶ Bg emZXma ‘§{Xa

H$mo EH$ gwa{jV ñWmZ na ñWmZm§V[aV H$aZo ‘|

AmYw{ZH$ B§Or{Z¶am| Ho$ H$m¡eb H$s gamhZm H$aVo h¡&

‘H$~ao Am¡a ‘aUmonam§V OrdZ Ho$ {bE IOmZo go ^ao hþE) g^r A{dœgZr¶ Wo& AmnHo$ Jwã~mao H$s gdmar

{‘ó H$s OrdZXm{¶Zr ZXr Zrb (ãby ZmBb Am¡a ìhmBQ> Zrb) Ho$ {dh§J‘ Ñí¶ H$mo d{U©V H$aVr h¡& drAmaQ>rXmoa¡amOm amoQ>arŠb~{Vé{Mamn„r-‘§S>b3000

EH$ {dMmamoÎmoOH$ g§nmXH$s¶

g§nmXH$

aerXm ^JV H$mo g§nmXH$ Ho$ g§Xoe ‘|

CZHo$ ñnï> {dMmam| Ho$ {bE ~YmB©, {OgH$m

erf©H$ Wm ‘˜mg ~Zmo... CR>mo, AmdmμO CR>mAmo&’

CÝhm|Zo gmhgnyd©H$ Bg Amdí¶H$Vm na àH$me

S>mbm h¡ {H$ bmoJm| H$mo Amdí¶H$Vm hmoZo na ~mobZo

H$m gmhg H$aZm Mm{hE& CZHo$ ^md H$mo‘b Am¡a àoaH$ h¡ {OÝh| nmR>H$m| Ûmam AZXoIm Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& Hw$N> amoQ>o[a¶Z EH$ amoQ>ar n{ÌH$m Ho$ g§nmXH$s¶ H$m°b‘ ‘| CZHo$ {dMmam| H$s àmg§{JH$Vm Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoM gH$Vo h¡& bo{H$Z, ‘oao AZwgma, ¶h g^r amoQ>o[a¶Z Ho$ {bE ~hþV àmg§{JH$ h¡, Š¶m|{H$ h‘ ñd¶§ H$mo AnZo g§~§{YV ì¶dgm¶m| Ho$ ZoVmAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| nhMmZVo h¡& dmñVd ‘|, h‘ g^r Ho$ {bE EH$ Amü¶©OZH$ g§Xoe Ho$ gmW EH$ {dMmamoÎmoOH$ g§nmXH$s¶& Amalr{ZdmgZ amoQ>arŠb~~¢JbmoaOonrZJa ‘§S>b3190

g§nmXH$

H$m ZmoQ> {OgH$m erf©H$ Wm "˜mg ~Zmo... CR>mo, AmdmμO CR>mAmo' Zo ‘oam ܶmZ

{‘ò H$s gw§XaVm go M{H$V

AmH${f©V {H$¶m& Bg Vah Ho$ gmh{gH$ g§nmXH$s¶

{bIZo Ho$ {bE gmhg H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ Am¡a

AmnH$s gamhZm H$s OmZr Mm{hE&

BgHo$ Abmdm, Bg boI Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go, AmnZo

h‘| AnZr Vah Ho$ AZmoIo Šb~ ’$m°a X H¢${gëS>

Ho$ ~mao ‘| AdJV H$am¶m, {OgH$s g§ñWm{nH$m Ed§

Aܶj nm‘obm nmaoñH$s h¡& gmoM Ho$ Anam{Y¶m| H$m

ñdmJV h¡ Š¶m|{H$ do EH$ A§Va bmVo h¢& AmBE Bggo

àoaUm boVo hþE ha ‘§S>b ‘| Bg Vah Ho$ AZmoIo

Šb~ ~Zm¶o&

¶m{eH$mO¡Z

amoQ>arŠb~M§S>rJ‹T>AnQ>mCZ

ԤS>b3080

CËH¥$ï>

boI Zm¡emX: ~m°brdwS> g§JrV Ho$

H$mo{hZya Ho$ {bE Eg Ama ‘Yw H$mo ~YmB©&

BgHo$ Abmdm, boI ‘| AÀN>r Vñdra| h¢, {deof ê$n go nhbo {’$ë‘’o$¶a nwañH$mam| ‘| {~‘b am°¶, ‘rZm

Hw$‘mar Am¡a Zm¡emX H$s EH$ Xþb©^ Vñdra& ~¥OJmonmbam¶

amoQ>arŠb~H$bH$Îmm-‘§S>b3291

AnZo Šb~ Ho$ {ZdV©‘mZ Aܶj Ho$ ê$n ‘|, ‘¢ amoQ>arݶyμO Ho$ {bE AnZr àe§gm 춺$

H$aZm MmhVm hÿ§& ¶h àH$meZ h‘| amoQ>ar g‘wXm¶

H$s {d{dY J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| gy{MV aIZo ‘|

EH$ A‘yë¶ g§gmYZ h¡&

AmnHo$ nÌ

AmnHo$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘|, g§nmXH$s¶ Q>r‘ amoQ>ar Šb~m| H$s ‘hËdnyU© n[a¶moOZmAm| Am¡a J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo

bJZ go [aH$m°S>© H$a ahr h¡ Am¡a CÝh| AmH$f©H$ VarHo$ go àñVwV H$a ahr h¡& O¡gm {H$ Šb~ Aܶj Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘oam H$m¶©H$mb g‘má hmo ahm h¡, amoQ>ar ݶyO ‘| h‘mao Šb~ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo {Z¶{‘V ê$n go {M{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo Am¡a nyar Q>r‘ H$mo h‘mam {deof YݶdmX& H$Z©b{dO¶Hw$‘ma amoQ>arŠb~EboßnrJ«oQ>a-‘§S>b3211

nrS>rOrgJmXodZH$moA§Vam©ï´>r¶nmo{b¶mo nwañH$ma boI Ho$ g§X^© ‘|, gJmXodZ EH$ amoQ>o[a¶Z hmoZo H$m EH$ CËH¥$ï> CXmhaU h¡& ‘wPo

CZH$m XmoñV hmoZo na Jd© h¡& amOeoIa{edgm‘r

amoQ>arŠb~H$ê$aQ>oŠg{gQ>r-‘§S>b3000

amoQ>arH¢$gaXoI^mbAñnVmbHo${bE EH$‘¡amWZ YZ g§M¶Z g‘mamoh EH$ ‘hmZ n[a¶moOZm H$m {ddaU XoVm h¡ Omo g‘¶ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm

h¡& AñnVmb Aݶ Šb~m| Am¡a amoQ>o[a¶Zm| H$mo EH$ ZoH$

H$m‘ Ho$ {bE Bg Vah H$s ~‹S>r n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo ewê$

H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aoJm& amoQ>ar Šb~ {Vénwa Am¡a amo B© ‘§S>b 3203 H$mo ew^H$m‘ZmE§& {ddoH$S>rH$ZmS>m

amoQ>arŠb~Am¡a§Jm~mXEbrQ>-‘§S>b3132

H$da na: amo B© Aܶj Jm°S>©Z ‘o{H$Zbr

{MÌ: ‘mo{ZH$m bmo{μOÝñH$m

h_ AmnH$s à{V{H«$`mAm| H$m ñdmJV H$aVo h¡& AnZr à{V{H«$`mE§ rotarynews@rosaonline.org `m rushbhagat@gmail.com na g§nmXH$ H$mo _ob H$s{OE& rotarynewsmagazine@gmail.com na Cƒ aogmoë`zeZ dmbs Vñdsa| AnZr n[a`moOZm Ho$ {ddaU Ho$ gmW _ob H$s{OE& AmnHo$ Šb~/_§S>b n[a`moOZmAm| Ho$ g§Xoe, Zoom _sqQ>J/do{~Zma na OmZH$mas Am¡a CgHo$ qbH$ Ho$db g§nmXH$ H$mo

B©-_ob Ûmam rushbhagat@gmail.com `m rotarynewsmagazine@gmail.com na ^oOo OmZo Mm{hE&

WhatsApp na ^oOo g§Xoem| na {dMma Zhs¨ {H$`m OmEJm&

A{YH$ amoQ>as n[a`moOZmAm| Ho$ ~mao _| n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE h_mas do~ gmBQ www.rotarynewsonline.org na Rotary News Plus na pŠbH$ H$a|&

amo B© H$s AmMma

g§{hVm H$mo ~mܶH$mar

n[adma bJ^J 17 dfm]

go amoQ>ar Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>m hþAm

h¡, h‘mao ~ƒo ^r B§Q´>ŠQ>a Am¡a

amoQ>aoH$Q>a aho h¡& ‘oar nËZr EH$ g’$b

Šb~ Aܶj ahr h¡ Am¡a gmW©H$

n[a¶moOZmE§ H$s h¡&

‘¢ H$B© Šb~m| ‘| {~J‹S>Vr AmMma

g§{hVm Ho$ ‘wÔm| H$mo XoIVm Am¡a gwZVm

hÿ§, {Og‘| Šb~ Aܶjm|, A§Vam©ï´>r¶

{d{Z‘¶ N>mÌm| Am{X H$m CËnr‹S>Z

em{‘b h¡& CËnr‹S>Z H$s [anmoQ>© H$aZo

Ho$ {bE EH$ amoQ>o[a¶Z H$mo ~hþV gmhg

Am¡a CËgmh H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&

A{YH$m§e Šb~ MrμOm| H$mo Nw>nmZm

ng§X H$aVo h¡ Am¡a JbV H$mo JbV

Zht H$hVo h¡&

AmMma g§{hVm (2019) na amoQ>ar enW, {Ogo amo B© ~moS>© Ûmam

H$B© ~ma g§emo{YV {H$¶m J¶m h¡, H$mo amoQ>ar Šb~ Ho$ ~moS>© Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$s

ñWmnZm Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am¡a ZE gXñ¶m| H$mo em{‘b H$aVo g‘¶ A{Zdm¶© {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE&

AmJm‘r Šb~ Aܶjm|, JdZ©am|, joÌr¶ ZoVmAm| Am¡a {ZXoeH$m| H$mo nrB©Q>rEg Am¡a A§Vam©ï´>r¶ g‘mamohm|

O¡go H$m¶©H«$‘m| ‘| amo B© H$s CËnr‹S>Z

Zr{V¶m| Am¡a à{H«$¶mAm| na dm{f©H$ à{ejU àXmZ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& OJÞmVg§Vam amoQ>arŠb~O‘eoXnwa

ԤS>b3250

H$ma©dmB© Ho$ {bE ‘oam AmˆmZ

Eogo dº$ ‘| ^r O~ h‘ ZB© Am¡a J§^ra

MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¡, amoQ>ar

AnZo gXñ¶m| Am¡a CZ bmoJm| H$s

XoI^mb H$aVr h¡ {OZH$s h‘ godm

H$aVo h¡& ¶h ñWm¶r em§{V ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aVm

h¡ Am¡a h‘ Omo Hw$N> ^r H$aVo h¡ Cg‘| gå~ÕVm

Am¡a g‘mdoe H$mo {Z{hV H$aVm h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡

{H$ ‘¢ amoQ>ar ‘| ha EH$ go {dœ ‘| Cå‘rX OJmZo

Ho$ {bE H$h ahm hÿ§&

Bg gmb, h‘ ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ H$m g‘W©Z

H$aZo Ho$ {bE n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm Xo aho

h¡& ¶h à¶mg ‘oao {bE ~ohX ì¶{º$JV h¡& ‘wPo nVm

h¡ {H$ {H$gr H$mo Mwßnr ‘| nr{‹S>V XoIZm H¡$gm hmoVm

h¡& ‘¢Zo ì¶{º$JV g§~§Ym| H$s e{º$, ^mdZmË‘H$

Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ H$ë¶mU na MMm© H$aZo Ho$ ‘yë¶ Am¡a

{ZdmaH$ XoI^mb Am¡a CnMma Ho$ OrdZ ajH$ à^md

H$mo ^r XoIm h¡&

AZwg§YmZ go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ X¶mbwVm Ho$

H$m¶© H$aZm EH$ à^mdr H$X‘ h¡ Omo h‘ ‘| go H$moB© ^r h‘mar ^bmB© H$s ajm Ho$ {bE CR>m gH$Vm h¡&

Am¡a ^rVa em§{V H$m {Z‘m©U H$aHo$, h‘ Xþ{Z¶m ‘| em§{V bmZo ‘| A{YH$ gj‘ hmo OmVo h¡&

em§{V H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm amoQ>ar H$m gma h¡& h‘mar H$B© godm n[a¶moOZmE§ gH$mamË‘H$ em§{V Ho$

{bE n[apñW{V¶m| H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVr h¡& h‘ ~mYmAm|

H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Am¡a ZE g§~§Y ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AWH$

à¶mg H$aVo h¡& Bg df©, h‘ CZ ‘hËdnyU© g§~§Ym|

H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gXñ¶m| Ho$ {bE Am^mgr

A§Vam©ï´>r¶ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm X|Jo&

em§{V EH$ gnZm Zht hmoVr, Am¡a ¶h {ZpîH«$¶

Zht hmoVr& ¶h H$‹S>r ‘ohZV H$aZo, {dœmg OrVZo

Am¡a Iwbr ~mVMrV H$aZo Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdén {‘bVr

h¡ Omo ‘wpíH$b go hmoVm h¡& em§{V H$mo bJmVma Am¡a

~hmXþar go b‹S>m OmZm Mm{hE& h‘mao ܶmZmH$f©U

joÌm| ‘| h‘ Omo Hw$N> ^r H$aVo h¡, Cg‘| Amem H$mo

~‹T>mdm XoZo H$s j‘Vm hmoVr h¡ Omo em§{V H$mo g§^d

~Zm gH$Vr h¡&

g§~§Y Am¡a CÔoí¶ H$s ^mdZm H$mo à˶oH$ amoQ>ar gXñ¶ H$mo ào[aV H$aZm Mm{hE& O~ Šb~ ZoV¥ËdH$Vm©

EH$ CËH¥$ï> Šb~ AZw^d H$s noeH$e H$aZo na

ܶmZ H|${ÐV H$aVo h¡, Vmo h‘ A{YH$ gXñ¶m| H$mo amoHo$ aI nmVo h¡ Am¡a A{YH$ g§^m{dV gXñ¶m|

H$mo AmH${f©V H$a nmVo h¡& h‘| AnZo Šb~m| H$mo

{OVZm hmo gHo$ CVZm ñdmJV ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AmH$f©H$

~ZmZm Mm{hE&

h‘mam bú¶ h‘mao Šb~ H$s ~¡R>H$m| go boH$a

h‘mar godm J{V{d{Y¶m| VH$ AnZonZ H$s ^mdZm

n¡Xm H$aZm h¡& h‘| g‘mdoer, ñdmJV ¶mo½¶ dmVmdaU

~ZmZm Omar aIZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ Ohm§ ha H$moB©

AnZo dmñV{dH$ ñdén ‘| hmo gH$Vm h¡& H$ma©dmB©

H$aZo dmbo g^r bmoJm| H$mo amoQ>ar ‘| AnZo {bE EH$

OJh H$s H$ënZm H$aZo ‘| gj‘ hmoZm Mm{hE - ¶h

gw{Z{üV H$aZm h‘mao D$na h¡ {H$ do Eogm H$a gH|$&

AJbo df©, ‘¢ {d{dYVm, g‘mZVm Am¡a g‘mdoe ‘| AnZr ¶mÌm H$mo Omar aIZo na ܶmZ H|${ÐV

H$ê$§Jm - ¶h gw{Z{üV H$aVo hþE {H$ amoQ>ar CZ

g‘wXm¶m| H$mo à{Vq~{~V H$a| {OZH$s h‘ godm H$aVo

h¢ Am¡a CZ ‘mZd à{V^mAm| Ed§ AZw^dm| H$s nyar

l¥§Ibm VH$ nhþ§MZo H$s {Xem ‘| ‘hËdnyU© H$X‘

CR>mZm Omar aIo Vm{H$ h‘ ‘mZdVm H$s ~ohVa godm

H$a gH|$& Am¡a h‘ ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo

CZHo$ ^rVa nhbo go ‘m¡OyX j‘VmAm| H$mo AZbm°H$

H$aZo ‘| ‘XX H$aHo$ geº$ ~ZmZm Omar aI|Jo& AmBE h‘ ^rVa em§{V H$m {Z‘m©U H$a| Am¡a

Bgo ñdV§Ì ê$n go ’¡$bmE§& AmBE h‘ g§~§Ym|

H$m {Z‘m©U H$a| Am¡a amoQ>ar Ho$ ^{dî¶ H$s ZE

{gao go H$ënZm H$a|& AmBE h‘ Iwer go EH$

gmW H$m‘

{Z‘m©U H$a|&

H$a| Am¡a {dœ ‘| Cå‘rX OJmZo H$m

Ama Jm°S>©Z Ama‘o{H$Zbr

AÜ`j, amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb

g§nmXH$

H$m g§Xoe

ZyVZ amoQ>ar df© àmaå^ hmoZo Ho$ gmW hr, ZoVmAm| H$m EH$ dJ©Šb~ ‘§S>b, μOmoZ Am¡a A§Vam©ï´>r¶ ñVa na - AmJm‘r g‘yh H$m

‘mJ© àeñV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñWmZ [aº$ H$a XoVm h¡, amoQ>o[a¶Z Am¡a amoQ>maoŠQ>g©, ~‹S>r AnojmAm| Am¡a AmH$m§jmAm| Ho$ gmW

ZdrZ ZoV¥Ëd H$s Amoa VH$Vo h¢& ¶h R>rH$ AnZo H$m¶©ñWb na ZE ~m°g

Ho$ {‘bZo O¡gm h¡& dh h‘oem Amem Ho$ gmW AmVm/AmVr h¡, H$^r-H$^r

Vmo Cå‘rX go μÁ¶mXm Am¡a H$^r-H$^r {Zame hr H$aVo h¢& ewê$AmVr Hw$N>

hμâVm| Ho$ {bE, à˶oH$ ñVa na ZE ZoV¥Ëd H$s H$m¶© àUmbr H$mo ~‹S>o Jm¡a go XoIm OmEJm, g^r ‘hËdnyU© g§Ho$Vm| H$mo Šb~ ¶m ‘§S>b {H$g {Xem ‘|

CÝ‘wI hmoJm, CZH$m CËgmh, àoaUm Am¡a g~go D$na, CZH$m ZoV¥Ëd Omo ¶o

M¶{ZV bmoJ àXmZ H$a|Jo, g‘mZVm, g‘mdoe Am¡a AI§S>Vm XmoZm| H$mo em{‘b

H$aVo hþE&

Eogo ñd¡pÀN>H$ g§JR>Z ~hþV H$‘ h¢ Omo amoQ>ar Ho$ g‘mZ Šb~ Am¡a ‘§S>b

ZoVmAm| Ho$ à{ejU H$mo BVZm ‘hÎd XoVo h¢& Bg{bE gånyU© amoQ>ar {dœ ‘|

GETS, PETS, SETS Am¡a Aݶ à{ejU H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$s ¶moOZm ~ZmB© JB©

h¡ Am¡a {nN>bo Hw$N> ‘hrZm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ nyar {Zð>m Ho$ gmW {H«$¶mpÝdV H$s JB©&

A~ O~ à{ejU g§nÞ hmo MwH$m h¡, Vmo ZoVmAm| Ûmam Hw$N> H$a {XImZo

H$m g‘¶ Am J¶m h¡& ZoV¥Ëd {d{^Þ a§Jm| Am¡a ñdê$nm| ‘| AmVm h¡... Hw$N>

ZoVm AmJo ah H$a ZoV¥Ëd H$aVo h¢, dmo ñd¶§ O‘rZr ñVa no CVa H$a H$m¶©

H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmJo ~‹T>Vo h¢ Am¡a ~m{H$ CZH$m AZwgaU H$aVo h¢& Aݶ

AnZr Q>r‘ Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$mo gm‘wXm{¶H$ godm n[a¶moOZmAm|, g^mAm|, N>{d-

{Z‘m©U H$m¶©H«$‘ Am{X H$aZo Ho$ {bE {g’©$ {Xem àXmZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a H$m¶©

ewê$ H$adm H$a gXñ¶m| H$mo BgH$s H$‘mZ gm¢n H$a do ñd¶§ nrN>o ah H$a

gh¶moJ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na gX¡d CnbãY ahVo h¢& ¶h

H$m¶© T>oa gmao nm¡Yo A§Hw$[aV H$aZo Am¡a CZHo$ pIbZo Am¡a ~‹T>Zo Ho$ Xm¡amZ

CZH$m C{MV nmbZ nmofU H$aZo O¡gm h¡& Eogm ZoV¥Ëd ZoVmAm| H$s AJbr

’$gb V¡¶ma H$aVm h¡&

ZoVm à^mdembr Am¡a X~§J ^r hmo gH$Vo h¢ ; eãXH$moe Ho$ AZwgma

nhbo H$m AW© g‘yh na {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a ~mX dmbm ‘A˶mMmar {Z¶§ÌU’ H$s

Amoa B§{JV H$aVm h¡& Bg g‘yh ‘| g~go ZrMo Eogo ZoVm ^r h¢ Omo bmnadmh, Aj‘ ¶m CXmgrZ hmoVo h¢; ~g, Ho$db ¶hr Cå‘rX H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ {H$

Eogo ZoVm H$‘ go H$‘ hm|, Am¡a {OZ A^mJo bmoJm| H$mo CÝh| PobZm n‹S>Vm

h¡,df© Ho$ A§V ‘|, g~go AÀN>r ~mV ¶o hmoVr h¡ {H$ do amhV H$s bå~r gm§g

bo gH$Vo h¢ AJa CÝhm|Zo V~ VH$ amoQ>ar Zht N>mo‹S>r hmo!

A~ BgHo$ gH$mamË‘H$ nj na XoI|; Mmam| Va’$ Ñ{ï> Kw‘mE§ Am¡a Amn H$mo {XI OmEJm {H$ EH$ ~{‹T>¶m ZoVm Zo AmnHo$ Šb~ ¶m AmnHo$ ‘§S>b ‘| Š¶m n[adV©Z {H$¶m h¡& Eogo ZoVmAm| Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| {deof ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$ ^bo hr CZH$m gmb IË‘ hmo J¶m hmo, CZH$m ZoV¥Ëd Am¡a Omoe H$^r ˜Ë‘ Zht hmoVm& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ‘§S>b Ho$ erf© na Hw$N> nrS>rOr AnZo H$m¶©H$mb Ho$ ~mX ^r AnZo à^mdembr H$m¶© Am¡a n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo Omar aIVo h¢, O~{H$ Aݶ {dñ‘¥{V ‘| Imo OmVo h¢& ZoVmAm| H$s nhbr loUr H$s nhMmZ H$a|, CZHo$ gmW I‹S>o hm|, ‘XX Ho$ {bE hmW ~‹T>mE§ Am¡a AmZo dmbr g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m g‘mYmZ H$a|, {’$a XopI¶o {H$ Amn AnZo Amgnmg Ho$ OrdZ H$mo ~XbZo

‘| Š¶m à^md n¡Xm H$a gH$Vo h¢& qM{VV / VZmdJ«ñV Moham| na ‘wñH$amhQ> n¡Xm H$aZm Am¡a {OZHo$ nmg Hw$N> Zht h¡ CZ‘| Amem H$m g§Mma H$aZm, H$moB© AmgmZ H$m‘ Zht h¡& ¶h Adga Ho$db gm¡^m½¶embr bmoJm| H$mo {‘bVm h¡& Bg{bE ¶{X AmnH$mo

ZoV¥Ëd H$s ^y{‘H$m Xr JB© h¡ ¶m AmnH$mo AnZo Šb~ ¶m ‘§S>b H$s Q>r‘ H$m

{hñgm ~ZZo H$m Adga {‘bm h¡ Vmo df© n¶©ÝV, AmnHo$ gm‘Zo Am aho ..ha

nb H$m ^anya Cn¶moJ H$a|& AnZo g‘mO H$s godm H$aZo Ho$ {bE, AnZo go

H$‘μOmoa bmoJm| H$s ‘XX H$aZo Ho$ {bE, bmoJm| ‘| gH$mamË‘H$ gmoM d D$Om© H$m

g§Mma H$aZo Am¡a n[adV©Z bmZo Ho$ {bE& AÀN>r ewéAmV H$m ‘Vb~ h¡ AmYm H$m‘ Vmo hmo J¶m... Vmo ZB© ewéAmV

Ho$ {bE ew^H$m‘ZmE§&

aerXm ^JV

ZB© ewéAmV Ho$ {bE ew^H$m‘ZmE§

Am¡a amoQ>ar ‘| H$B© g‘mZVmE§ h¢&

2024 A§Vam©ï´>r¶ gå‘obZ Omo X{jU

nyd© Eo{e¶mB© Xoe ‘| Am¶mo{OV hmoZo dmbm h¡, AnZo gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVmAm|, g‘¥Õ ì¶dgm{¶H$ g§~§Ym|

Am¡a ZdmMma Ho$ {bE OmZm OmVm h¡&

O~ amoQ>ar Zo qgJmnwa H$mo MwZm Vmo amo B© Aܶj

B¶mZ [agbo Zo H$hm {H$ qgJmnwa d¡{œH$ ì¶mnma

Am¡a kmZ Ho$ H|$Ð H$s Ñ{ï> go ~hþV ~{‹T>¶m ñWmZ h¡&

""h‘mao A§Vam©ï´>r¶ Xm¶ao Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVm

Ho$ à{V à{V~ÕVm H$mo XoIVo hþE h‘mao gå‘obZm|

H$mo AŠga "{‘Zr g§¶wº$ amï´>' Ho$ ê$n ‘| A§{H$V

{H$¶m OmVm h¡, Ohm± ñd¶§godH$ ñWmZr¶ Am¡a d¡{œH$

‘mZdr¶ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE Ow‹S>Vo h¢''

CÝhmoZo H$hm&

qgJmnwa H$m gå‘obZ g¢S> EŠñnmo Am¡a H$ÝdoÝeZ

g|Q>a ‘| hmoJm O~{H$ gm‘mݶ gÌ ZoeZb ñQ>o{S>¶‘

‘| hmoJm& qgJmnwa H$s H$B© Iy{~¶m± h¢ Omo Bgo {deof

~ZmVr h¢, Mma Am{YH$m[aH$ ^mfmAm|- A±J«oOr, ‘b¶, ‘§Xm[aZ, MrZr Am¡a V{‘b Omo dhm± H$s

Am~mXr Ho$ Ztd H$mo Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| Xem©Vr h¢& qgJmnwa

JdZ©g© H$mC§{gb

RID 2981

RID 2982

RID 3000

RID 3011

RID 3012

RID 3020

RID 3030

RID 3040

RID 3053

RID 3055

RID 3056

RID 3060

RID 3070

RID 3080

RID 3090

RID 3100

RID 3110

RID 3120

RID 3131

RID 3132

RID 3141

RID 3142

RID 3150

RID 3160

RID 3170

RID 3181

RID 3182

RID 3191

RID 3192

RID 3201

RID 3203

RID 3204

RID 3211

AnZo gVV n¶m©daU pñWaVm Ho$ {bE OmZm OmVm h¡

Am¡a ‘w»¶ Ûrn Omo amoS> AmBb¢S> go N>moQ>m h¡, dmH$B© ‘| ~hþV N>moQ>m Am¡a Iy~gyaV h¡& BgH$m AmYo go

A{YH$ joÌ h[a¶mbr go T>H$m h¡, {Og‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌm| ‘| hao- ^ao nm¡Yo Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ JJZMw§~r

B‘maVm| Ho$ ~rM gm’$- gwWao nmH©$ em{‘b h¢&

àH¥${V Am¡a VH$ZrH$s H$s AØþV {‘bmn ¶hm±

Ho$ bw^mdZo AmH$f©U h¢, O¡go B§gmZm| Ûmam ~ZmE JE

~hþV gmao d¥hX PaZo {Og‘| EH$ PaZm Omo ‘w»¶

hdmB© AÈo> na h¡, dmo ^r em{‘b h¡& A{YdoeZ ñWb

Ho$ ~Jb ‘| Im‹S>r no‹S>-nm¡Ym| Ho$ A˶§V AmH$f©H$

~mJrMo h¢ Ohm± "gwna Q´>rO' h¢ Am¡a H¥${Ì‘ BZS>moa

~mXb g{hV nd©V ^r h¢&

¶h gå‘obZ 25-29 ‘B© H$mo ‘arZm ~o g¢S²g

EŠgnmo Am¡a H$Ýd|eZ g|Q>a ‘| hmoJm Am¡a gm‘mݶ

gÌ ZoeZb ñQ>o{S>¶‘ ‘| hmoJm& {dœ ‘| Amem OJmZo ‘| h‘go Ow‹S>|&

A{YH$ OmZ| Am¡a convention.rotary.org

na a{OñQ>a H$a|&

RID 3212

RID 3231

RID 3232

RID 3240

RID 3250

RID 3261

RID 3262

RID 3291

goZJwÅx>dZ Or

amKdZ Eg

AmZ§XVm OmoVr Ama

OrVoÝÐ Jwám

{à¶Vmof Jwám

gwã~mamd amdwar

Amem doUwJmonmb

[aVw J«moda

ndZ I§S>obdmb

‘ohþb amR>m¡‹S>

{Z‘©b O¡Z Hw$UmdV

{Z{ha Xdo

{dnZ ^grZ

AéU Hw$‘ma ‘m|{J¶m

KZí¶m‘ H§$gb

AemoH$ Hw$‘ma Jwám

{ddoH$ JJ©

gwZrb ~§gb

‘§Oy ’$‹S>Ho$

ñdm{V hH©$b

AéU ^mJ©dm

{‘qbX ‘mVªS> Hw$bH$Uu

e§H$a aoÈ>r ~wgraoÈ>r

‘m{UH$ Eg ndma

Zm{ga EM ~moagmS>dmbm

Ho$ed EM Ama

JrVm ~r gr

CX¶Hw$‘ma Ho$ ^mñH$am

lr{Zdmg ‘y{V© dr

{dO¶Hw$‘ma Q>r Ama

S>m° gw§XaamOZ Eg

S>m° goVw {ed e§H$a

S>m° gw{‘ÌZ Or

‘wËV¡æ¶m {n„B© Ama ^aUrYaZ nr a{d am‘Z

Zrboe Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb ~Jm[a¶m Eg nr ‘ZOrV qgh Aamo‹S>m

O¶lr ‘moh§Vr hram bmb ¶mXd

àH$meH$ Ed§ ‘wÐH$ nr Q>r à^mH$a, 15 {edmñdm‘r ñQ´>rQ>, ‘m¶bmnmoa, MoÞB© - 600004, amoQ>ar ݶyμO Q´>ñQ> Ho$ {bE amgr J«m{’$Šg àmBdoQ> {b{‘Q>oS>, 40, nrQ>g© amoS>, amo¶mnoÅ>m, MoÞB© - 600014 go ‘w{ÐV Ed§ amoQ>ar ݶyμO Q´>ñQ>, XþJ‹S> Q>mdag, 3rd âbmoa, 34 ‘me©bg amoS>, EJ‘moa, MoÞB© - 600008 go àH$m{eV& g§nmXH$: aerXm ^JV

àH$m{eV gm‘J«r ‘| A{^춺$ {dMma ¶moJXmZH$Vm©Am| Ho$ ñdV§Ì {dMma h¢, Am¡a Amdí¶H$ Zht {H$ do amoQ>ar ݶyμO Q´>ñQ> (AmaEZQ>r) Ho$ g§nmXH$ ¶m amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb Ho$ Q´>ñQ>r Ho$ {dMmam| go ‘ob ImVo hm|& g§nmXH$s¶ ¶m {dkmnZ gm‘J«r go hmoZo dmbr {H$gr ^r j{V Ho$ {bE AmaEZQ>r {Oå‘oXma Zht hmoJm& boI Am¡a aMZmAm| H$m ñdmJV h¡ {H$ÝVw CÝh| g§nm{XV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& àH$m{eV gm‘J«r H$m AmaEZQ>r H$s AZw‘{V g{hV, ¶Wmo{MV lo¶ XoVo hþE à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&

ݶmgr ‘§S>b

A{ZéYm am°¶Mm¡Yar RID 3291

amo B© {ZXoeH$ Am¡a Aܶj,

amoQ>ar ݶyμO Q´>ñQ>

Q>r EZ gw~«‘ʶZ RID 3141

amo B© {ZXoeH$

S>m° ^aV nm§S>çm RID 3141

Q>rAmaE’$ Q´>ñQ>r Cnmܶj

amO|Ð Ho$ gm~ RID 3080

H$ë¶mU ~oZOu RID 3060

eoIa ‘ohVm RID 3291

AemoH$ ‘hmOZ RID 3141

nr Q>r à^mH$a RID 3232

S>m° ‘ZmoO S>r XogmB© RID 3060

gr ^mñH$a RID 3000

H$‘b g§Kdr RID 3250

S>m° ‘hoe H$moQ>~mJr RID 3131

E Eg d|H$Q>oe RID 3232

Jwbm‘ E dmhZdVr RID 3141

H$m¶©H$mar g{‘{V Ho$ gXñ¶ (2023-24)

ñdm{V hoH©$b RID 3132

Aܶj, JdZ©g© H$mC§{gb

hrambmb ¶mXd RID 3291

g{Md, JdZ©g© H$mC§{gb

‘wËV¡æ¶m {n„B© RID 3212

H$mofmܶj, JdZ©g© H$mC§{gb

{‘qbX Hw$bH$Uu RID 3142

gbmhH$ma, JdZ©g© H$mC§{gb

g§nmXH$

aerXm ^JV

Cn g§nmXH$

O¶lr nÙZm^Z

àemgZ Am¡a {dkmnZ à~§YH$

{dœZmWZ Ho$

amoQ>ar ݶyμO Q´>ñQ>

3rd âbmoa, XþJa Q>mdg©, 34 ‘me©b amoS>, E½‘moa

MoÞB© 600 008, ^maV ’$moZ: 044 42145666

rotarynews@rosaonline.org www.rotarynewsonline.org

{ZXoeH H$m g§Xoe

AmB¶o

¶h EH$ {Z~m©Y n[adV©Z gw{Z{üV H$aVr h¡, {Oggo h‘ AnZr Mb ahr n[a¶moOZmAm| Am¡a nhbm| H$mo ~ZmE aIZo ‘| gj‘ hmoVo h¢&

‘oao {චamoQ>o[a¶Z, ~hþV CËgmh Am¡a {Oå‘oXmar H$s Jhar ^mdZm Ho$ gmW ‘¢ AmO AmnH$mo EH$ ZE amoQ>ar df© 2023-24

H$s ewéAmV H$mo {M{•V H$aVo hþE {bI ahm hÿ§& g§JR>Z H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE g‘{n©V Q>r‘ H$m {hñgm ~ZZm dmñVd ‘| EH$ gå‘mZ h¡& amoQ>ar ‘| godm Am¡a à^md H$m EH$ g‘¥Õ B{Vhmg h¡, Omo h‘ g^r O¡go ^mdwH$ ì¶{º$¶m| Ho$ gm‘y{hH$ à¶mgm| go g§^d hþAm h¡& ¶h h‘mam H$V©ì¶ h¡ {H$ h‘ Cg H$m‘ H$m gå‘mZ H$a| Am¡a CZH$s g’$bVm H$mo Omar aI|& Bg {damgV H$mo Omar aIZo ‘| h‘ ‘| go à˶oH$ H$s ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m h¡& amoQ>ar A§Vam©ï´>r¶

EH$ d¡{œH$ godm g§JR>Z h¡ Omo {Za§VaVm Am¡a à^mdr emgZ gw{Z{üV H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {d{eï> ZoV¥Ëd g§aMZm H$m nmbZ H$aVm h¡& ¶h ZoV¥Ëd g§aMZm Am¡a CÎmam{YH$ma ¶moOZm amoQ>ar Ho$ ^rVa {Za§VaVm Am¡a à^mderbVm ~ZmE aIZo ‘| ‘XX H$aVr h¡, {Oggo {dœ em§{V, gØmdZm Am¡a g‘P H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE g§JR>Z Ho$ {‘eZ H$s bJmVma ImoO H$s AZw‘{V {‘bVr h¡& O¡gm {H$ h‘ AnZo Amg-nmg J{Verb

Am¡a bJmVma {dH${gV hmoVr Xþ{Z¶m H$m n[aMmbZ

H$aVo h¡, ZoV¥Ëd ‘| n[adV©Z Am¡a {Za§VaVm XmoZm| Ho$

‘hËd H$mo nhMmZZm Amdí¶H$ h¡& Ohm§ n[adV©Z

AnZo gmW ZE Adga, MwZm¡{V¶m§ Am¡a Ñ{ï>H$moU bmVm h¡, {Za§VaVm h‘| g‘¶ Ho$ gmW àmá J{V, kmZ

Am¡a AZw^d H$mo ~ZmE aIZo H$s AZw‘{V XoVr h¡&

Xþ{Z¶m bJmVma {dH${gV hmo ahr h¡, h‘mao gm‘Zo ZB© MwZm¡{V¶m| Am¡a Adgam| H$mo noe H$a ahr h¡& n[adV©Z {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘|, h‘| EH$ Eogo dmVmdaU H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm Mm{hE Omo ZE {dMmam| H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVm h¡, àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$mo Jbo bJmVm h¡

Am¡a A{^Zd Ñ{ï>H$moUm| H$s ImoO H$aVm h¡& ZE ¶wJ

H$s VH$ZrH$ Am¡a ZdmMma Ho$ gmW AVrV Ho$ kmZ

H$mo {‘bmH$a, h‘ AnZo g‘¶ Ho$ A˶mdí¶H$ ‘wÔm| H$mo g§~mo{YV H$a gH$Vo h¡ Am¡a ñWm¶r à^md S>mb gH$Vo h¡& BgHo$ Abmdm, h‘| ^{dî¶ Ho$ ZoVmAm| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| {Zdoe H$aZo, CZH$s j‘Vm H$m nmofU

H$aZo Am¡a CZ‘| amoQ>ar Ho$ ‘yë¶m| H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo

H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& C^aVo ZoVmAm| H$mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z

XoZm Am¡a CZH$m g‘W©Z H$aZm h‘mao g§JR>Z H$s

pñWaVm ‘| EH$ {Zdoe Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aoJm& O¡gm {H$ h‘ Bg ZE Aܶm¶ H$s ewéAmV

H$aVo h¡, AmBE h‘ AnZr VmH$V, h‘mao AZw^d

Am¡a h‘mao {d{dY Ñ{ï>H$moUm| H$mo EH$OwQ> H$aHo$ godm

Am¡a H$ma©dmB© Ho$ à{V IwX H$mo à{V~Õ H$a| Vm{H$ h‘ CZ bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ ‘| ñWm¶r ~Xbmd bm gH|$ {OZH$s h‘ godm H$aVo h¡&

amoQ>ar Ho$ à{V AmnHo$ {dœmg, g‘n©U

Am¡a AQy>Q> à{V~ÕVm Ho$ {bE YݶdmX& EH$

gmW, h‘ Bg {díd ‘| Amem OJmZm Omar aI gH$Vo h¡&

A{ZéÕm am°¶Mm¡Yar amo B© {ZXoeH$, 2023-25

’$mC§S>oeZ Q´>ñQ>r Aܶj H$m g§Xoe

gmh{gH$ bú¶ {nN>bo

nm§M dfm] ‘|, amoQ>ar g§ñWmZ Zo 100 {‘{b¶Z bm^m{W©¶m| H$s ‘XX

H$s h¡& ¶h Mm¢H$m XoZo dmbm h¡&

bo{H$Z Oê$aV ~hþV ~‹S>r h¡& AJa h‘mao

nmg g§gmYZ hmoVo Vmo h‘ A^r Am¡a ^r

AZ{JZV bmoJm| VH$ nhþ§M gH$Vo Am¡a CZH$m

g‘W©Z H$a gH$Vo& h‘ AJbo nm§M dfm] ‘|

XmoJwZo bm^m{W©¶m| VH$ nhþ§M gH$Vo h¡& Am¡a AmnHo$ gmWr amoQ>aoH$Q>a Am¡a amoQ>o[a¶Z ‘XX H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma h¡& do A{YH$ bmoJm| H$s ‘XX H$aZo Ho$ {bE A{YH$ AZwXmZ Ho$ ^yIo h¢ {OÝh| h‘mar Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&

¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$, Bg gmb, amoQ>ar g§ñWmZ Ho$ ݶm{g¶m| Zo 500 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba XoZo Ho$ {bE EH$ ‘hËdmH$m§jr bú¶ {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m h¡, Omo h‘mam A~ VH$ H$m CƒV‘ h¡& ¶h AZwXmZm| H$mo nmo{fV H$aZo Ho$ {bE dm{f©H$ {Z{Y ‘| 150 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba Am¡a nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ Ho$ {bE 50 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba ‘| {d^m{OV hmoVm h¡, {Ogo {~b E§S> ‘oqbS>m JoQ²g ’$mC§S>oeZ Ho$ 1 H$m 2 Ho$ {‘bmZ go 100 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba go {‘bm¶m Om¶oJm& Aj¶ {Z{Y H$mof Am¡a h‘mao ^{dî¶ Ho$ {bE, h‘ EH$‘wíV XmZ ‘| 60 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba Am¡a à{V~ÕVmAm| ‘| 80 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba H$m bú¶ aI aho h¡, {OgH$m Hw$b 140 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba hmoVm h¡& Am¡a h‘ Aݶ ¶moJXmZm| ‘| 60 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba EH$Ì H$aZm MmhVo h¡, O¡go {H$ à˶j XmZ, d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ Ho$ {bE ZH$X, Am¡a AmnXm à{V{H«$¶m {Z{Y XmZ&

Eogm H$aZo Ho$ {bE, h‘| Amn g^r H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ - ha EH$ amoQ>o[a¶Z Am¡a amoQ>aoH$Q>a H$s&

Š¶m Amn OmZVo h¡ {H$ 80 à{VeV go A{YH$ amoQ>ar gXñ¶ nmo{b¶moßbg ‘| H$moB© ¶moJXmZ Zht XoVo h¡, ¶m 60 à{VeV go A{YH$ amoQ>ar g§ñWmZ ‘| H$moB© ^r XmZ Zht XoVo h¡? 1.4 {‘{b¶Z gXñ¶m| Ho$ g§JR>Z Ho$ {bE, BgH$m ‘Vb~ h¡ {H$ h‘ ‘| go bJ^J 1 {‘{b¶Z ha gmb ¶moJXmZ Zht Xo aho h¡&

H$ënZm H$s{OE {H$ ¶h {H$VZm ~‹S>m A§Va hmoJm AJa CZ 1 {‘{b¶Z ‘| go à˶oH$ à{V df© {g’©$ 25 S>m°ba H$m ¶moJXmZ H$a gH|$& ¶h dmo 25 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba hm|Jo {Ogo h‘| AnZo gd©loð> XmZH$Vm©Am| go OwQ>mZo H$s

Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoJr&

AmBE Bg gmb ~‹S>m Am¡a AbJ gmoM|, Vm{H$ h‘ AnZo bú¶ H$mo nyam H$a gH|$ Am¡a Xþ{Z¶m‘|Amem n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a A{YH$ H$a gH|$&

’$mC§S>oeZ Q´>ñQ>r Cnmܶj H$m g§Xoe

XmZ XoZo H$m ghr gԦ

g^r ‘hmZ CnbpãY¶m§ EH$ gnZo go ewê$

hmoVr h¡& amoQ>ar g§ñWmZ EH$ AmX‘r -

AmM© Šb§’$ - Ho$ {X‘mJ ‘| EH$ gnZo Ho$ ê$n

‘| ewê$ hþAm& Cg {dZ‘« ewéAmV go, ¶h

AmO ‘mZdr¶ ^bmB© H$s AJ«Ur EO|{g¶m| ‘| go EH$ ~Z JB© h¡& ¶h amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Am¡a H$B©

J¡a-amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Ho$ {bE ^r ng§XrXm Y‘m©W©

g§ñWmZ h¡&

ZmoQ´>o S>o‘ {dœ{dÚmb¶ Ho$ ‘gmB§g Am°’$ OoZamo{gQ>r àmoOoŠQ>’ CXmaVm H$mo

Xÿgam| H$mo ñdV§Ì ê$n go Am¡a ~hþVm¶V go AÀN>r MrO| XoZo Ho$ JwU Ho$ ê$n

‘| n[a^m{fV H$aVm h¡& Bg n[a^mfm go VrZ ^mJ ñnï> ê$n go gm‘Zo AmVo

h¢& CXmaVm AÀN>r MrO|, ñdV§Ì ê$n go XoZm Am¡a ~hþVm¶V XoZm h¡& O~

h‘

Q>rAmaE’$ H$m g‘W©Z H$aVo h¡, Vmo h‘ - ‘AÀN>r MrO|’ XoVo h¢ - h‘mam

g‘¶ Am¡a à{V^m - ñdV§Ì ê$n go Am¡a àMwa ‘mÌm ‘| {d{^Þ AZwXmZm|

Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go BgHo$ C„oIZr¶ H$m‘ H$m g‘W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE, Omo h‘mao

g‘wXm¶ Am¡a Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| OrdZ H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo h¡ Am¡a ~XbVo h¡&

Q>rAmaE’$ ‘| XmZ H$aZm Am¡a {Zdoe H$aZm ^r CVZm hr ‘hËdnyU©

h¡& g§V H$~ra H$hVo h¢, ""O~ Ka ‘| YZ-Ymݶ ~‹T> OmE ¶m {H$gr Zmd ‘| nmZr ^a OmE, Vmo Cgo XmoZm| hmWm| go ~mha {ZH$mbZm

Mm{hE!'' XoZo ‘| AmZ§X h¡& Am¡a ¶mX aI| {H$ XoZo go H$moB© H$^r Jar~ Zht ~ZVm&

h‘ g^r ""‘hm^maV''H$s Cg à{gÕ KQ>Zm go AdJV h¡& ¶w{Y{ð>a {^jm ‘m§JZo dmbo EH$ {^Imar H$mo AJbo {XZ AmZo Ho$ {bE H$hVo h¡& ¶h gwZH$a ^r‘ H$mo Iwer hmoVr h¡ {H$ CZHo$ ^mB© ¶w{Y{ð>a Zo ‘¥Ë¶w na {dO¶ àmá H$a br h¡! Š¶m|{H$ CÝh| ¶H$sZ Wm {H$ dh AJbo {XZ XmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE dhr± hm|Jo& ¶w{Y{ð>a H$mo grI {‘bVr h¡& H$moB© dmñVd ‘| Zht OmZVm {H$ dh H$b XoZo Ho$ {bE dhm§ hmoJm H$s Zht! Q>rAmaE’$ H$mo XoZo H$m g~go AÀN>m g‘¶ A^r h¡& O~ S>m° Aë~Q>© {œQ²Oa go nyN>m J¶m {H$ ^{dî¶ Š¶m h¡, Vmo CÝhm|Zo CÎma {X¶m, “{‘wPo Zht nVm {H$ Vwåhmam ^m½¶ Š¶m hmoJm, bo{H$Z EH$ ~mV ‘wPo nVm h¡; Vw‘ ‘| go Ho$db do bmoJ hr dmñVd ‘| gwIr hm|Jo {OÝhm|Zo ImoOm hmoJm Am¡a nm¶m hmoJm {H$ godm H¡$go H$s OmVr h¡& ” godm Ho$ gdm}Îm‘ VarH$m| ‘| go EH$ h¡ Q>rAmaE’$ Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go godm H$aZm& O¡gm {H$ h‘ EH$ Z¶m amoQ>ar df© H$s ewê$AmV H$aVo h¡, AmBE h‘ amoQ>ar g§ñWmZ H$mo XoZo Am¡a CgHo$ ‘mܶ‘ go godm H$aZo H$m ‘mJ©

àeñV H$a|&

~oar ao{gZ

Q´>ñQ>r Aܶj, X amoQ>ar ’$m¡C§S>oeZ

amoQ>ar g_mMmaOwbmB© 2023

^aV nm§S>çm

Q>rAmaE’$ Q´>ñQ>r Cnmܶj

Rotarians!

Tariff:

`2,500 for 2 hours

`5,000 for 4 hours

`1,000 for every additional hour

Phone: 044 42145666

e-mail: rotarynews@rosaonline.org

:37,183

:11,283

:13,527

:311,121

Aܶj ‘o{H$Zbr Cå‘rX

OJmZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma

S>od qH$J

ñH$m°Q>b¢S>Ho$Jm°S>©Z‘o{H$ZbrAnZrAܶjr¶ àmW{‘H$VmAm|Ho$AZw^dHo${bEV¡¶mah¢

~Ýg© ZmBQ> h¡, ¶o CËgd ha gmb

OZdar ‘| ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡, bmoH$

g§JrV, ñH$m°M pìhñH$s H$s Ky±Q>, ñH$m°Q>b¢S> Ho$ ‘hmZV‘ H${d, am°~Q>© ~Ýg© Ho$ JrVm|

Am¡a H${dVmAm| H$s Omoerbr àñVw{V¶m| Am¡a hm±,

ebO‘ Am¡a Amby Ho$ gmW h¡{Jg namog H$a&

¶h eV à{VeV ñH$m°{Q>e h¡ Am¡a ‘o{H$Zbr

XmoñVm| Ho$ gmW Bg Adga na ghO h¢ Omo

¶oWmob‘ ‘| CZHo$ Ka Ho$ ZμOXrH$ ñH$m°{Q>e gr‘m

na pñWV eha J¡bmerëg ‘| ‘Zm¶m Om ahm h¡&

42 dfu¶ CZH$s nËZr hoVa ‘o{H$Zbr

Q>mQ>©Z MoH$ nhZo hþE h¢ - hao, hëHo$ Zrbo Am¡a

Jhao bmb a§J Ho$ - Omo ½bmgJmo ‘| 1997 Ho$

amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb H$Ýd|eZ Ho$ {bE ~ZmE JE

Wo& Amonoam Ho$ emór¶ Jm¶Z ‘| à{e{jV nyd© noeoda Jm{¶H$m Am¡a g§JrV {e{jH$m, ~MnZ

‘| grIo hþE ~Ýg© Ho$ JrV Jm ahr h¢& h¡{Jg Š¶m h¡& ¶h ^o‹S> Ho$ ‘m§g go ~ZVm

h¡ - {Xb, {OJa Am¡a ’o$’$‹S>o {OZH$m ߶mO, X{b¶m, Z‘H$, H$mbr {‘M©, Am¡a Aݶ ‘gmbm|

Ho$ gmW H$s‘m ~Zm H$a, ñQ>m°H$ Ho$ gmW {‘bm¶m

OmVm h¡ Am¡a {’$a Cgr OmZda Ho$ gm’$ {H$¶o

JE noQ> ‘| C~mbm OmVm h¡& ¶h nmH$ H$bm

Ho$ EH$ Xþ…ñdßZ H$s Vah bJVm h¡, bo{H$Z

AnZr ¶mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘o{H$Zbr ¶wJb nyao amoQ>ar

g‘wXm¶ ‘| h¡{Jg Anrb H$m àMma H$a aho h¢&

hoVa ‘o{H$Zbr ~VmVr h¢ {H$ AnZr

A‘arH$m ¶mÌm na CÝhm|Zo {H$g àH$ma h¡{Jg

H$s ì¶dñWm dhm§ ^r H$a br Wr Am¡a ¶hm§ VH$ {H$ AnZo hmoQ>b Ho$ H$‘ao Ho$ ‘mBH«$modod ‘| Bg

ñH$m°{Q>e 춧OZ H$mo J‘© {H$¶m& ""h¡{Jg H$s J§Y nyao gámh H$‘ao ‘| ahr Wr,'' dh ¶mX H$aVr h¡& ""h‘Zo {eH$mJmo ‘| ahVo hþE amo B©© ~moS>© Ho$ Aݶ gXñ¶m| H$mo ^r BgH$m ñdmX MIm¶m& Bgo haoH$ Zo ng§X {H$¶m Wm hmb§{H$ do gmμ’$-gmμ’$ Zht ~Vm nmE {H$ do Š¶m Im aho h¢&'' Jm°S>©Z ‘o{H$Zbr E{S>Z~J© Ho$ EH$ gwaå¶ g‘wÐ VQ>r¶ joÌ nmoQ>m}~obmo ‘| ~‹S>o hþE h¢, Omo AnZo Iy~gyaV g‘wÐr VQ> Ho$ {bE {d»¶mV h¡, {Og‘| ^yao a§J H$s aoV Am¡a bH$‹S>r Ho$ H$ÊR> (ZXr Ho$ àdmh go VQ>aoIm H$s ajm Ho$ {bE {Z{‘©V g§aMZmE§ (~mYmE§) ’$moW© ZXr ‘| ~h aho h¢& CZH$s ‘m§ EH$ {ZOr ñdm{‘Ëd ‘| Zg©ar H$m g§MmbZ H$aVr Wt Am¡a CZHo$ {nVm ‘¡H$S>moZmëS>

E§S> ‘wBa Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aVo Wo Omo ½boZ‘moa§Jr

pìhñH$s ~ZmVr h¡& CZHo$ {Xd§JV ^mB© B¶mZ

VrZ gmb N>moQ>o Wo Am¡a XmoZm| Zo AnZo ~MnZ

H$m A{YH$m§e g‘¶ a½~r IobZo Am¡a XoIZo ‘| {~Vm¶m&

Jm°S>©Z Am¡a hoVa H$s ‘wbmH$mV AnZr

{H$emoamdñWm Ho$ AmpIar MaU ‘| hþB© Wr Am¡a

CZH$m [aíVm nadmZ M‹T>m âbmoa|g, BQ>br

H$s ¶mÌm na, E{S>Z~J© ‘| AnZo AbJ-AbJ

ñHy$bm| Ho$ g§¶wº$ Jm¶Z Ho$ gmW& h‘ EH$ Xÿgao

na {Z^©a Zht h¢; h‘ AnZm AnZm H$m‘ IwX

H$aVo h¢, hoVa ‘o{H$Zbr H$hVr h¢& amoQ>ar ‘|

^r ‘¢ ~m°S>©ab¢S²g nmgnmoQ>© Šb~ amoQ>ar Šb~ Am°’$

gopëH$H©$ H$m EH$ CnJ«h Šb~ go hÿ§ Am¡a Jm°S>©Z

gmCW ¹$s¨g’o$ar Ho$ gXñ¶ h¢& ""‘yb ê$n go AnZo

H$m‘ H$s dOh go h‘mam OrdZ h‘oem ¶y± hr JwμOam

h¡, h‘ AbJ-AbJ {XemAm| ‘| OmVo h¢& h‘ XmoZm|

ñdV§Ì ì¶{º$ h¢, bo{H$Z h‘ amV H$mo h‘oem Ka

AmVo h¢ Am¡a EH$ Xÿgao go MMm© H$aVo h¢ {H$ h‘

Š¶m H$a aho h¢&''

CZHo$ n{V gh‘{V OVmVo h¡& Bg ¶wJb X§n{V

H$s Xmo ~o{Q>¶m§, ao~oH$m Am¡a gmam Am¡a Xmo nmoVo, AmBdr Am¡a âbmoa|g h¢& dh hoVa H$mo ""EH$ O~aXñV

gh¶moJr ~hþV hr g{hîUw ‘{hbm'' ~VmVo h¢&

CÝhm|Zo H$hm ""dh EH$ AÀN>r gmC§S> ~moS>© h¡, h‘oem ‘oar ñdñW AmbmoMH$ ahr h¡& ‘¢ hoVa na

^amogm H$a gH$Vm hÿ§ {H$ ‘¢ O¡gm hÿ± dh ‘wPo d¡gm hr ~VmEJr& AJa ‘¢ ^mfU XoVm hÿ§, ha H$moB© ‘oar

Vmarμ’$ H$aoJm {H$ ¶h ~hþV ~{‹T>¶m Wm, bo{H$Z hoVa h‘oem ‘wPo gM ~VmVr h¡! ‘wPo nVm h¡ {H$ ‘¢ CZH$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {~Zm ¶h H$m‘ Zht H$a

gH$Vm Wm&''

E{S>Z~J© ‘| H«o$½g~¢H$ n¡[ae MM© ‘| O~ CÝhm|Zo {ddmh {H$¶m Vmo Jm°S>©Z MM© Am°’$ ñH$m°Q>b¢S> Ho$ gXñ¶ ~Z JE Omo nhbo ‘oWmo{S>ñQ> MM© Ho$ gXñ¶

EH$ ¶wdm ~¡JnmBna ñH$m°Q>b¢S> X

~«od Ho$ n[a{MV amJ H$mo ~OmVo hþE

hmoQ>b Ho$ ~¢¹o$Q> ê$‘ go {ZH$bVm h¡&

CgHo$ nrN>o, EH$ nma‘n[aH$ h¡{Jg

{bE Am¡a Zrbm, ham, H$mbm Am¡a

nrbm a§J H$m ‘m°S>Z© Q>mQ>©Z nhZo hþE

2023-24 amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb Ho$

Aܶj Jm°S>©Z ‘o{H$Zbr h¢&

Wo& MM© ‘| A~ EH$ EëS>a Am¡a Q´>ñQ>r, CÝhm|Zo àopñ~Q>ar EëS>a, AnZo n¡[ae ~moS>© Ho$ Aܶj Am¡a MM© H$s Am‘ g^m Ho$ Am¶wº$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡& ""‘oao ‘mVm-{nVm Zo ‘oao Am¡a ‘oao ñdJ©dmgr

^mB© Ho$ ^rVa Xÿgam| H$s ghm¶Vm H$aZo Am¡a CZH$s

XoI^mb H$aZo H$s ^mdZm OJmB© Am¡a ¶o AmOrdZ ‘oao gmW ahr h¡'', do H$hVo h¢& ""‘oao ì¶{º$JV {dœmg

Zo Am¡a Eogm hr Ñ‹T> {dœmg aIZo dmbo n[adma ‘|

hþB© ‘oar nad[ae Zo ‘oar {μOÝXJr Am¡a H$[a¶a na

¶H$sZZ Aga S>mbm h¡&''

ñH$m°Q>b¢S> H$s amOYmZr ‘| ‘o{H$Zbr VrZ

XeH$m| go A{YH$ g‘¶ VH$ ñd-ñdm{‘Ëd dmbr

X§V {M{H$Ëgm à¡pŠQ>g ‘| ì¶ñV aho Am¡a 2016 ‘| godm{Zd¥Îm hmo Cggo AdH$me bo {b¶m& dmo {~«{Q>e

n¡S>moS>m|{Q>H$ gmogmBQ>r (A~ {~«{Q>e gmogmBQ>r Am°’$

nr{S>¶m{Q´>H$ S|>{Q>ñQ´>r) Ho$ {ejH$ Am¡a narjH$ Ho$

nXm| na ah MwHo$ h¢ Am¡a BgHo$ ~«m§M Mo¶a‘¡Z Ho$

ê$n ‘| ^r H$m¶© {H$¶m h¡ & gmCW ¹$sÝg’o$ar ‘| H$B©

df© {~VmZo Ho$ ~mX, O~ CÝhm|Zo à¡pŠQ>g N>mo‹S> Xr

Wr Vmo ‘o{H$Zbr ñH$m°{Q>e ~m°S>©g© ‘| ñWmZm§V[aV hmo

JE {OgH$s ¶moOZm dmo 30 gmb go A{YH$ g‘¶ go ~Zm aho Wo&

do H$hVo h¢, ""O~ VH$ ‘¢ EH$ X§V {M{H$ËgH$

Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aVm ahm, h‘ h‘oem gmoMVo Wo

{H$ A§VV… ~m°S>©g© ‘| AnZm Ka ~ZmZm R>rH$ ahoJm, Š¶m|{H$ ‘oao nyd©O ^r ¶ht go Am¶o Wo& ‘oar ‘m±

{H$gmZ n[adma go Wr Am¡a CZH$m OÝ‘ ¶hm± go

bJ^J 15 ‘rb Xÿa EH$ IoV ‘| hþAm Wm& O~ go

h‘ ¶hm§ AmE h¢ ‘¢ bmoJm| go H$hVm hÿ± {H$ ‘wPo bJVm h¡ O¡go ‘oam S>rEZE Ka bm¡Q> Am¶m h¡&''

E{S>Z~J©Ho$‘wa}’$sëS>a½~rñQ>o{S>¶‘‘|amoQ>o[a¶ZE§S>rAm¶ab¢S>(~mE§)Am¡aXmoñVE[aH${d{b¶‘gZHo$gmWJm°S>©ZAm¡ahoVa‘o{H$Zbr&

‘o{H$Zbr Ho$ {bE, ¶h EH$ AdH$me H$s amV

h¡, J¡bmerëg Ho$ ñHy$bm| Ho$ ¶wdmAm| Ûmam ~Ýg© H$s

aMZmAm| na AmYm[aV ZmQ>H$s¶ ê$nm§VaU gwZo {Og‘|

¶wdm nmonr bwZ Ûmam n‹T>m J¶m ES´o>gQy>Eh¡{Jg

em{‘b h¡& em‘ H$mo Am¡ëS>b¢J{gZo Ho$ ‘Z‘mohH$

Jm¶Z Ho$ gmW H$m¶©H«$‘ g‘m{á VH$ gm‘y{hH$ Jm¶Z

Ho$ gmW dmVmdaU ‘| dm¶{bZ Am¡a nmBn g§JrV

~h ahm Wm&

Hw$N> {XZm| ~mX, ‘o{H$Zbr E~m°Q²gμ’$moS>© hmCg ‘|

h¡, Omo ñH$m°{Q>e ~m°S>©g© na ‘§X J{V go ~hZo dmbr

ZXr Q‰>rS> na pñWV h¡& ¶h EH$ Iy~gyaV OJh h¡

Am¡a AnZo ‘oh‘mZm| H$mo Kw‘mZo Ho$ {bE ‘o{H$Zbr

H$s ng§XrXm OJhm| ‘| go EH$, O¡gm {H$ CÝhm|Zo

AmO {H$¶m&

CnݶmgH$ma, H${d Am¡a B{VhmgH$ma ga dmëQ>a

ñH$m°Q> H$m {Zdmg Wm E~m°Q²gμ’$moS>© hmCg, {OÝhm|Zo

Q>mQ>©Z nhZmdo H$mo bmoH${ච~Zm¶m, Eo{Vhm{gH$ Cnݶmg {bIm Am¡a amZr {dŠQ>mo[a¶m H$mo AnZo àe§gH$m| ‘| em{‘b {H$¶m& E~m°Q²gμ’$moS>© H$s ñWmn˶ e¡br Zo ñH$m°Q>b¢S> H$s H$B© B‘maVm| H$mo ào[aV {H$¶m, {Og‘| ‘hmamZr E{bOm~oW {ÛVr¶ H$m J«rî‘H$mbrZ {Zdmg, ~më‘moab H¡$gb ^r em{‘b h¡& A~, ñH$m°Q> Ho$ H$m‘ O¡go BdmÝhmo Am¡a am°~ am°¶ H$mo ñH«$sZ Ho$ AZwHy${bV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& Bg {XZ, ñH$m°Q²g ~¡amo{Z¶b {~pëS§>J H$mo g{X©¶m|

‘| OZVm Ho$ {bE ~§X H$a {X¶m OmVm h¢, {OgH$m

{Z‘m©U 19 dt eVmãXr ‘| hþAm Wm, Omo ñH$m°Q>b¢S> ‘|

‘ܶH$mbrZ B‘maVm| go ào[aV Bg B‘maV ‘| nona-

nm°Q> H§$Jyao ~Zo hþE h¢ {Og H$s N>V H$m AJ« ^mJ

gr‹T>rZw‘m Am¡a {VH$moZm h¡& ’$ZuMa H$mo Yyb go ~MmZo

Ho$ {bE CZ na MmXa| {~N>m Xr OmVr h¢ Am¡a EH$

Jar~ nwñVH$mb¶ H$s n§{º$~Õ Ab‘m[a¶m| ‘| gOr

9,000 nwñVH$m| H$s g’$mB© H$a ahr h¡&

ñH$m°Q> H$mo 18 ‘hrZo H$s C‘« ‘| nmo{b¶mo Zo

OH$S> {b¶m Wm& CZH$mo Xm{hZo n¡a ‘| bH$dm ‘ma

J¶m Wm Am¡a Bg{bE CZHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm Zo CÝh|

Ho$bgmo Ho$ ~mha AnZo XmXm Ho$ ’$m‘© na BbmO

Ho$ {bE ^oOm Wm& E~m°Q²gμ’$moS>© H$s ho[aQ>oO E§JoO‘|Q>

Am°{’$ga ‘¡ar Ho$Zr ~VmVr h¢, ""nmo{b¶mo H$s dOh

go ga dmëQ>a H$mo ~m°S>©a na bm¶m J¶m Wm, Ohm§

CÝhm|Zo Eogr H$hm{Z¶m§ Am¡a JmZo gwZo {OgZo CZHo$

CZHo$ boIZ H$mo ào[aV {H$¶m&'' ‘o{H$Zbr Am¡a

Ohm§ m ZHo A Am¡a a am°Šg~J©em¶a‘| ‘o{H$Zbr¶wJb&

Ho$Zr Bg {dMma go gh‘V h¢ {H$ ñH$m°Q> EH$ ‘hmZ

amoQ>ar gXñ¶ hmoVo&

IwX ‘o{H$Zbr H$s amoQ>ar ¶mÌm 26 gmb H$s

C‘« ‘| ewê$ hþB© Wr& AnZo EH$ {H$gmZ {‘Ì Ûmam

Am‘§{ÌV {H$E OmZo Ho$ ~mX dh gmCW ¹$s¨g’o$ar

Šb~ ‘| em{‘b hmo JE Omo n[adma Ho$ MM© Ho$ hr

gXñ¶ Wo& ""ewéAmV ‘| ‘¢Zo amoQ>ar Šb~ H$mo eha

‘| XmoñV ~ZmZo Am¡a Eogo joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbr

g§ñWm Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm Omo g‘mO H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n go bm^mpÝdV H$aoJm'', do H$hVo h¢& ""O¡go-O¡go

g‘¶ ~rVVm J¶m Am¡a ‘wPo Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| amoQ>ar

Ûmam {H$E Om aho H$m¶m] H$m Ehgmg hþAm, ‘¢ ¶ht

H$m hmoHo$ ah J¶m&''

Ho$db VrZ df© N>mo‹S> X| O~ dmo amoQ>ar Šb~ Ho$bgmo Ho$ gXñ¶ aho Wo (Aμ’$gmog {H$ dmo ~§X hmo J¶m) dmo gmCW ¹$s¨g’o$ar Šb~ Ho$ gXñ¶ ~Zo aho&

1997-98 ‘| ‘§S>b Aܶj ah MwHo$ ‘o{H$Zbr Zo amoQ>ar eVmãXr df© 2004-05 ‘| J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ Am¡a

Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb (RIBI) Ho$ Aܶj

Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© {H$¶m h¡&

RIBI Ho$ Aܶj ~ZZo go Hw$N> g‘¶ nhbo, ‘o{H$Zbr Zo 1994 Ho$ adm§S>m ‘| hþE Zag§hma Am¡a

ES²g nr{‹S>V AZmW ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$

{bE adm§S>m Am¡a X{jU A’«$sH$m H$m Xm¡am {H$¶m

Wm& ~mX ‘| CÝhm|Zo hmon E§S> hmoåg ’$m°a {MëS´>Z Ho$

gmW AmaAmB©~rAmB© H$s gmPoXmar ‘| EH$ n[a¶moOZm

ñWm{nV H$aZo ‘| gH«$s¶ aho, Omo XmoZm| Xoem| ‘| AZmW ~ƒm| H$mo ^moOZ, Aml¶, {M{H$Ëgm Am¡a {ejm Ho$

gmW EH$ ñWm¶r ^{dî¶ Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE ‘XX

H$a ahr Wr& ‘o{H$Zbr hmon E§S> hmoåg ’$m°a {MëS´>Z g§ñWm Ho$ g§ajH$ h¡, Omo A~ amï´>r¶ ~mb g§ajU

àUmbr {dH${gV H$aZo Ho$ {bE adm§S>Z gaH$ma H$m

gh¶moJ H$a ahr h¡, Am¡a Omo n[adma ‘| CnO ahr

AbJmd, EH$mH$snZ H$s g‘ñ¶m H$‘ H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘| H$m¶© H$a ahr h¡ Am¡a n[adma-AmYm[aV {dH$ën

Am¡a g‘mYmZ H$aVr h¡&

‘o{H$Zbr¶wJbgopëH$H©$‘|Q>mQ>©ZŠbm°WHo${Z‘m©VmEZm{h{ÞJZ,LochcarronofScotland {H$d[að>g§MmbZà~§YH$Ho$gmW~mVH$aVohþE&

‘o{H$Zbr Ho$ H$m‘ H$m {dñVma A’«$sH$m ‘|

Ho$ݶm VH$ ’¡$b J¶m& COVID-19 ‘hm‘mar go

R>rH$ nhbo, CÝhm|Zo ñH$m°{Q>e amoQ>ar Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$

ZoV¥Ëd ‘| ñd¶§godH$ ~ZZo Ho$ {bE Cg Xoe H$s

¶mÌm H$s Wr& dhm§ CÝhm|Zo EH$ AmË‘{Z^©a, CÔoí¶

{Z{‘©V B©H$mo-Jm±d, ݶwå~Zr ‘| S|>Q>b ñH«$sqZJ H$s, Omo AZmW ~ƒm| Am¡a ~wOwJm] Ho$ {bE Aml¶ Am¡a ghm¶Vm CnbãY H$admVm h¡, Omo CZHo$ g§ajH$ Ho$

ê$n ‘| godm H$aVo h¢& CÝhm|Zo ñWmZr¶ {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ Kam| H$s ‘aå‘V H$aZo ‘| ^r ghm¶Vm H$s Wr& ""‘¢Zo ZμOXrH$ go XoIm Am¡a ¶o nm¶m {H$ amoQ>ar Xÿgam| H$s XoI^mb Am¡a CZH$s ‘XX H$aZo H$m EH$ geº$ ‘mܶ‘ h¡&'' do H$hVo h¢& ""Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| amoQ>ar Zo ‘wPo XmoñV {XE h¢ Am¡a Bgr Ho$ ’$bñdê$n, {Og Xþ{Z¶m ‘| ‘¢ ahVm hÿ§, Bgo ~ohVa g‘P gH$m hÿ±& ì¶{º$JV {dH$mg Ho$ gmW gmW Omo Hw$N> {‘bm h¡, ¶o ‘wPo Anrb H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Bgo ‘¢ Xÿgam| Ho$ gmW ~m§Q>Zm MmhVm hÿ±&''

‘o{H$Zbr Ka Ho$ ZμOXrH$ ahVo Wo O~{H$ CZHo$

^mB©, B¶mZ, E{S>Z~J© ‘| ho[a¶Q>-dmQ> {dœ{dÚmb¶

go ñZmVH$ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX, b§XZ Ho$ ~mhar BbmHo$ ‘|

ahVo Wo Ohm± dh amoQ>aoŠQ> Ho$ gXñ¶ Wo Am¡a B¶mZ

H$s nËZr go ‘wbmH$mV H§$߶yQ>a CÚmoJ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo

Ho$ Xm¡amZ hþB© Wr& XmoZm| ^mB© Am¡a CZHo$ n[adma

dfm] ‘|

H$^r H$^ma EH$-Xÿgao go {‘bVo Wo, bo{H$Z

‘o{H$Zbr H$mo Bg ~mV H$m H$VB© ‘mby‘ Zht Wm {H$

CZH$m ^mB© AdgmX Am¡a {Zamem H$s ^¶H$a ~r‘mar

Ho$ ""ãb¡H$ S>m°J'' go nr{‹S>V Wm, O¡gm {H$ qdñQ>Z

M{M©b H$hVo Wo& B¶mZ ‘o{H$Zbr Zo 8 ’$adar 2014

H$mo ˜wXHw$er H$a br Wr&

Cg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| H$m OrdZ

h‘oem Ho$ {bE ~Xb J¶m Am¡a do IwX go gdmb

H$aVo ahVo h¡: Eogm Š¶m| hþAm? h‘| Š¶m| nVm Zht

Mbm? h‘ Am¡a Š¶m H$a gH$Vo Wo?

‘o{H$Zbr Zo ¶h g~ OZdar ‘| âbmo[aS>m ‘|

B§Q>aZoeZb Ag|~br ‘| ^mfU XoVo hþE ¶mX {H$¶m,

O~ CÝhm|Zo gmd©O{ZH$ ‘§M na nhbr ~ma AnZo

^mB© H$s AmË‘h˶m H$s MMm© H$s Wr& Bg ^mfU H$s

à¡pŠQ>g H$aVo hþE do ^mdwH$ hmo JE Wo& ""‘¢ AmnH$mo ~VmD$±, ‘oao {bE dmo ^mfU n‹T>Zm AmgmZ Zht Wm, do H$hVo h¢& Cg {XZ dmo nhbr ~ma Wm O~ ‘¢ {~Zm amo¶o Bgo n‹T> nm¶m Wm&''

¶o H$hmZr gwZm H$a CZH$m bú¶ ghmZw^y{V ~Q>moaZm Zht Wm ~pëH$ bmoJm| H$mo ¶h ~VmZm Wm {H$ ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ Ho$ ‘wÔo {H$gr H$mo ^r à^m{dV H$a gH$Vo h¢, ¶h Bg{bE gwZmVo h¢ Vm{H$ bmoJ g‘P

‘o{H$Zbr¶wJb¶oWmoë‘‘|~o{Q>¶m|gmamdmS}>b(~mE§)Am¡aao~oH$m‘o{H$ZbrHo$gmW&

gH|$ dh Bg na BVZm μOmoa Š¶m| XoVo h¢& ""~mX ‘| H$B© bmoJ ‘oao nmg AmE Am¡a ~mobo, "AmnH$s H$hmZr ‘oao go {‘bVr OwbVr h¡,''' do H$hVo h¢& JV df©, ‘o{H$Zbr M¡[aQ>r ~mBnmoba ¶yHo$ Ho$

amOXÿV ~Z JE, {OgZo Cg g‘¶ RIBI Ho$ gmW gmPoXmar ewê$ H$s Wr& AnZo ^mB© Ho$ AZw^d Ho$ ~mX, dh g§JR>Z Ho$ gmW Jhar AmË‘r¶Vm aIVo h¢

Am¡a AmË‘h˶m H$s amoH$Wm‘ Ho$ g~§Y ‘| CÝhm|Zo EH$ do{~Zma Am¶mo{OV H$a BgH$s AdñWm Am¡a bjUm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| EH$ dr{S>¶mo ^r ~Zm¶m h¡&

Am¡a CZHo$ Aܶjr¶ H$m¶©H$mb H$s EH$ nhb, ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoZm h¡& do H$hVo

h¢, ""amoQ>ar Ho$ {bE Bg ZB© nhb ‘| ‘oam AmˆmZ ¶h

h¡ {H$ h‘ ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| MMm© H$aZo

éH$Vo h¢, Omo Q>oZ|Q> Ho$ ZoeZb brJ {S>drOZ 1 ‘| Jmbm Ho$ pIbm’$ ñWmZr¶ S>~u Ho$ {bE ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& AJa ~m°S>©a Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$mo H$moB© OwZyZ EH$OwQ> H$aVm h¡, Vmo dmo h¡ a½~r & Bg joÌ Zo ñH$m°Q>b¢S> go

Hw$N> gd©loð> a½~r pIbm‹S>r {XE h¢, {OZ‘| go H$B© pIbm‹S>r à{V{ð>V Šb~ {~«{Q>e Am¡a Am¶[ae bm¶§g

Ho$ {bE Iob MwHo$ h¢&

‘¡M ewê$ hmoZo go nhbo Šb~ hmCg ‘| Xån{V Ho$ gmW CZHo$ N>h {‘Ì ^r em{‘b hmoVo h¢, dmo Xmb Ho$ gyn Am¡a ñQ>oH$ nmB© H$m AmZ§X boVo h¢&

VmμOm OmZH$mar Ho$ gmW Mb ahr ‘OoXma ~mVMrV ‘| AŠga h§gr Ho$ R>hmHo$ gwZmB© n‹S>Vo h¢&

EH$ nyd© nw{bg A{YH$mar, S>m¡J ’$mo{g©W H$s gyP

~yP ~hþV AÀN>r h¡ Am¡a dh ZE ~m°S>©ab¢S> nmgnmoQ>©

‘oao ‘mVm-{nVm Zo ‘wP‘| Am¡a ‘oao

{Xd§JV ^mB© Ho$ ^rVa Xÿgam| H$s

ghm¶Vm Am¡a CZH$s XoI^mb

H$aZo H$m OμÁ~m n¡Xm {H$¶m Omo

Vm qμOXJr ‘oao gmW ahm h¡&

Ho$ A{^emn H$mo Xÿa H$aZo H$s dH$mbV H$a| ì¶mnH$

ê$n go BgHo$ ~mao ‘| OmJê$H$Vm ~‹T>mE§, bmoJm| H$mo

~ohVa JwUdÎmm dmbr XoI^mb godmE§ ImoOZo ‘|

‘XX H$a| Am¡a CZH$s ñdmñ϶ H$s ~ohVar ‘| CZH$m

gh¶moJ H$a|&''

‘oHo$Zbr Ho$ {bE amoQ>ar Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go AnZo

ì¶{º$JV bmoH$mMma H$mo {H«$¶mpÝdV H$aZo H$m ¶o EH$

Am¡a Adga h¡&

E~m°Q²gμ’$moS>© hmCg go {ZH$bZo Ho$ ~mX, ‘o{H$Zbr Ho$ëgmo a½~r μ’w$Q>~m°b Šb~ H$m ‘¡XmZ na

Šb~ ‘| em{‘b hmoZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| MMm© H$aZo Ho$ {bE

Ho$ëgmo AmaE’$gr Ho$ Aܶj Zrb hoñQ>r go g§nH©$

H$aZo H$m ‘m¡μH$m h{W¶m boVo h¢&

""Zrb EH$ Eogm ì¶{º$ h¡ Omo g‘mO ‘| amoQ>ar

Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZVm h¡, bo{H$Z dh nmgnmoQ>© Šb~

Ho$ bMrbo Ñ{ï>H$moU H$mo ng§X H$aVm h¡,'' ’$mo{g©W

H$hVo h¢& ""h‘mao ¶hm§ gmám{hH$ ~¡R>H|$ Am¶mo{OV

Zht hmoVr h¢, h‘mao ¶hm§ ^moOZ Zht hmoVm& ‘hrZo

‘| h‘ em¶X EH$ ~ma H$m°’$s Am¡a Ho$H$ na {‘bVo

h¢ Am¡a àmoOoŠQ> H$aVo h¢& ... h‘ ¶hm§ amoQ>ar H$aZo

2023-24 Aܶjr¶ àmW{‘H$VmE§

‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm

‘mZ{gH$ ~r‘mar Am¡a ^mdZmË‘H$ ñdmñ϶

Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aZm AghO ‘hgyg H$adm

gH$Vm h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h amoQ>ar Ho$ d¡{œH$

g‘wXm¶ H$s ^bmB© Ho$ {bE ‘hËdnyU© h¡&

amo B© Ho$ Aܶj Jm°S>©Z ‘o{H$Zbr Šb~m|

Am¡a ‘§S>bm| H$mo EH$ Eogr OJh ~ZmZo H$s

{Xem ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV

H$aVo h¢ Omo g^r Ho$ {bE ñdmJV ¶mo½¶

hmo Am¡a gmpå¶H$ dmVmdaU CnbãY H$aZo

‘| ‘XX H$ao Ohm§ BZ ‘wÔm| H$m gm‘mYmZ

H$aZm gwa{jV hmo&

Eogm H$aZo Ho$ {bE, CZ VarH$m| Ho$ ~mao ‘|

gmoM| {OÝh| Amn H$a gH$Vo h¢:

^mdZmË‘H$ ^bmB© H$s MMm©Am| go Ow‹S>o

{H$gr ^r H$b§H$ H$mo {‘Q>m X|

‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ H$s Oê$aVm| Ho$ ~mao

‘| OmJê$H$Vm ~‹T>mE§

‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ godmAm| VH$ nhþ§M ‘| gwYma

Am^mgr AmXmZ-àXmZ Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go em§{V H$s

ñWmnZm

ì¶{º$JV g§~§Ym| Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go em§{V H$s ñWmnZm Ho$

{bE à¶mg H$aZo ‘| amoQ>ar H$m b§~m B{Vhmg ahm h¡, bo{H$Z COVID-19 ‘hm‘mar go hþB© gå‘wI b‹S>mB©

Zo Bgo A˶§V H${R>Z ~Zm {X¶m Wm& Bg Xm¡amZ h‘Zo

Omo grIm, Cgr go ào[aV hmoH$a, ‘o{H$Zbr ‘§S>bm| go

CZHo$ H$m¶©H«$‘m|, g‘mamohm| Am¡a Šb~ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| Am^mgr CnH$aUm| H$mo em{‘b H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hVo h¢& ZdrZ gå~ÝY ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AmYw{ZH$V‘

VH$ZrH$m| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$, h‘ ~ohVa gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§dmX, OmJê$H$Vm Am¡a nañna g‘P Ho$ Ûmam em§{V H$s aMZm H$aVo hþE A{YH$ bmoJm| H$mo amoQ>ar Ho$ d¥hX d¡{œH$ g‘wXm¶ H$mo AZw^d H$aZo H$m ‘m¡μH$m XoVo h¢& h‘mao {d{Z‘¶ H$m¶©H«$‘m| O¡go amoQ>ar ¶yW

EŠgM|O Am¡a amoQ>ar ’«|$S>{en EŠgM|O ‘| BZ KQ>H$m| H$mo em{‘b H$aZm ¶m ~ZmE aIZm:

gXñ¶m| Am¡a à{V^m{J¶m| H$mo {d{^Þ g§ñH¥${V¶m| H$m AZw^d H$aZo, ZE XmoñV ~ZmZo Am¡a CZH$s

d¡{œH$ OmJê$H$Vm H$mo ì¶mnH$ H$aZo Ho$ ZE VarHo$ gwPmE±

CZ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE gXñ¶Vm H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ ghO Am¡a gwb^ ~ZmE§ Omo g‘¶, ñdmñ϶ AWdm {dÎmr¶ joÌ go gå~ÝY aIVo h¢ ‘O~yV Amngr gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§Mma Am¡a g‘P

Am¡a AmpIa ‘| A{YH$ pñWa Am¡a em§{VnyU© g‘mO ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$a|

b‹S>{H$¶m| H$m ge{º$H$aU

2021-22 ‘| amo B© Aܶj eoIa ‘ohVm Ûmam

ewê$ H$s JB© nhb H$mo ‘o{H$Zbr ¶WmdV aI|Jo {Ogo 2022-23 ‘| amo B© Aܶj Oo{Z’$a OmoÝg Zo ^r Omar aIm h¡, Omo Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| b‹S>{H$¶m|

Am¡a ‘{hbmAm| H$s e{º$ COmJa H$aZo Am¡a

CZHo$ Ûmam AmdmO CR>mZo na H|${ÐV h¡& amoQ>ar

b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ {bE ñdmñ϶, ^bmB©, {ejm, Am{W©H$ gwajm Ho$ joÌ ‘| gwYma Ho$ VarHo$ ImoOZo Ho$ {bE AnZo gXñ¶m| H$m AmìhmZ H$aVr h¡&

A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE, H¥$n¶m rotary.org/ initiatives23-24 na OmE±¡&

Am¶o h¢, amoQ>ar na MMm© H$aZo Zht& ¶h g^r amoQ>ar

H$mo g{H«$¶ Am¡a AmH$f©H$ ~ZmZo Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| h¢&''

‘o{H$Zbr gh‘{V OVmVo hþE XoIVo h¢& ""¶hr

h¡ bMrbr amoQ>ar h¡ Am¡a ¶hr BgH$m ^{dî¶ h¡,''

dh H$hVo h¢&

Q>o~b Ho$ Mmam| Amoa I‹S>o bmoJm| H$s Am±Im| ‘|

Cg AmX‘r Ho$ {bE àe§gm ñnï> ê$n go PbH$ ahr

h¡ Omo amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb H$m Aܶj ~ZZo Om ahm

h¡ -

ñH$m°Q>b¢S> go Xÿgao Am¡a ¶yHo$ go N>R>o ì¶{º$& amoQ>ar

Šb~ Am°μ’$ ¹$sÝg’o$ar Ho$ Aܶj g¢S>r ‘¡H|$Or Zo Omoa

XoH$a H$hm {H$ CZH$s Bg CnbpãY na h‘ g~ H$mo

~hþV Jd© h¡& ""h‘ ~hþV Iwe h¢,'' ‘¡H|$Or H$hVo h¢&

""Jm°S>©Z EH$ O‘rZ go Ow‹S>m hþAm {dZ‘«, amoQ>o[a¶Z

h¡& CZHo$ n¡a hdm ‘| Zht O‘rZ na {Q>Ho$ hþE h¢&''

‘¢Zo ZμOXrH$ go XoIm h¡ {H$ amoQ>ar Xÿgam| H$s XoI^mb Am¡a

CZH$s ‘XX H$aZo H$m EH$ geº$

‘mܶ‘ h¡& Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| amoQ>ar Zo

‘wPo XmoñV hr Zht {XE h¢ ~pëH$

Xþ{Z¶m H$s ~ohVa g‘P ^r Xr h¡&

CZH$s Šb~ H$s gmWr Ho$Q> {J~ Zo Iwbmgm {H$¶m {H$ CÝh| ewê$ go hr H¡$go Am^mg Wm {H$ bJ^J 30 gmb go CgHo$ ~{‹T>¶m XmoñV EH$ {XZ amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb Ho$ {eIa na nhþ§M|Jo& ""‘wPo ¶mX h¡ {H$ h‘mao ¹$s¨g’o$ar n¡[ae MM© Ho$ ‘§Ìr, S>o{dS> H¡$‘aZ go H$hm Wm - nyd© {~«{Q>e àYmZ ‘§Ìr Zht - {H$ ¶o AmX‘r EH$ {XZ amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb Aܶj ~ZoJm,'' dmo H$hVr h¢& ""Bgo Amn nydm©^mg H$h gH$Vo h¢& Jm°S>©Z g§H$moMr, {dZ‘« Am¡a ‘ohZVr e»g h¡&''

‘o{H$Zbr AnZo a½~r IobZo Ho$ {XZm| ‘| Xÿgar

n§{º$ Ho$ ’$m°adS>© hmoVo Wo Am¡a Z§~a 8 na Wo -

""à{V^m H$s H$‘r Ho$ MbVo EH$ ^amogo‘§X H$[a¶a

N>moQ>m ah J¶m,'' CÝhm|Zo ‘mZm& ^moOZ Ho$ ~mX, AnZo

XmoñVm| Ho$ gmW Ho$ëgmo a½~r ‘¡M ‘|, dh XmoZm| Q>r‘m|

Ho$ Omoerbo àe§gH$m| Ho$ ~rM AmJo H$s n§{º$ ‘|

bJo ñQ>¢S> go XoI aho h¢& ¶h EH$ VoμO J{V go

Iobm Om ahm ‘¡M h¡ {Og‘| Xe©H$m| Ûmam T>oa gmar

‘Om{H$¶m {Q>ßn{U¶m§ H$s Om ahr h¢&

a½~r CZHo$ nm[adm[aH$ OrdZ H$m EH$ Ah‘²

{hñgm h¡& nyd© ‘| ‘o{H$Zbr H$s X§V {M{H$Ëgm

à¡pŠQ>g ‘ao’$sëS> a½~r ñQ>o{S>¶‘ go Oam gr Xÿa

Wr& O~ CÝhm|Zo 2016 ‘| AnZr à¡pŠQ>g ~oMt Vmo

EH$ eV© aIr {H$ CÝh| ñH$m°Q>b¢S> Ho$ A§Vaamï´>r¶

‘¡Mm| Ho$ {bE dhm§ CÝh| nm{Hª$J gw{dYm {‘bo&

hoVa ‘o{H$Zbr dmo {XZ ¶mX H$aVr h¢ O~

Ho$ëgmo ‘| Q>obr{dOZ H¡$‘ao CZH$s ~oQ>r gmam na

H|${ÐV Wo Omo Cg dº$ N>moQ>r ~ƒr Wr Am¡a AnZo

{nVm Jm°S>©Z Ho$ gmW EH$ ‘¡M XoI ahr Wr& à{gÕ

~r~rgr a½~r H$‘|Q>oQ>a {~b ‘¡H$boaZ Zo gwarbo

A§XmμO ‘| ¶o eãX H$ho Wo hm±, ""¶hm§ ~m°S>©g© ‘| do

~MnZ go hr V¡¶mar ewê$ H$a XoVo h¢&''

Jmbm Zo Ho$bmo na 36-31 go Xoa go {H$¶o

JE Xmo noZëQ>r Jmob go OrV hm{gb H$s& O~

h‘ ‘¡XmZ N>mo‹S>Zo H$s V¡¶mar H$a aho Wo, hoVa Zo

ZmoQ> {H$¶m: ""Jm°S>©Z AnZo ^mfUm| ‘| ‘OmH$ H$aVo h¢ {H$ dh amo B© Aܶj H$s Zm‘m§H$Z g{‘{V go

hm{dH$,ñH$m°Q>b¢S>‘|X~m°S>©g©{S>pñQ>bar‘|‘o{H$Zbr&

{H$gr Ho$ AmZo H$m B§VOma H$a aho h¢ Omo H$hoJm, "j‘m H$a|, h‘Zo JbV ì¶{º$ H$mo Aܶj ~ZZo Ho$ {bE {Z‘§ÌU {X¶m h¡& h‘ gyMr ‘| AJbo

ì¶{º$ H$mo ~wbmZm MmhVo Wo!'''

""¶h ~hþV ~‹S>m gå‘mZ h¡& h‘ amï´>

à‘wIm| go {‘b aho h¢, emZXma OJhm| na Om aho h¢, Am¡a ‘¢ AnZoAmn H$mo {MH$moQ>r H$mQ> ahr hÿ§, ‘‘¢ Vmo {g’©$ hoVa hÿ§& AmpIa h‘

¶hm± Š¶m H$a aho h¢?'' dh H$hVr h¢& ""h‘ 500 {Zdm{g¶m| dmbo ñH$m°Q>b¢S> Ho$ EH$ N>moQ>o go Jm§d go h¢ Am¡a ¶hm§ h‘ amoQ>ar B§Q>aZoeZb H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$a aho h¢&''

CR>Zo go nhbo, dh ñdrH$ma H$aVr h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo Omo hm{gb {H$¶m h¡, Cg na Cgo ~hþV Jd© h¡: ""~oeH$,'' dh H$hVr h¡, ""bo{H$Z H¥$n¶m Cgo ‘V ~VmZm!''

B©ñQ>bmo{W¶Z‘|‘o{H$ZbrAnZrnmo{V¶m|,âbmoa|g(~rM‘|)Am¡aAmBdrHo$gmW&

{MÌ : ‘mo{ZH$m bmo{μOÝñH$m

^maV ‘| amoQ>ar Ho$ Q>¡b|Q> nyb H$s nyar j‘Vm H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m

OmZm A^r ~m{H$ h¡

aerXm ^JV

AmJm‘r

{ZXoeH$ A{ZéÕm am°¶Mm¡Yar H$mo ¶h H$hVo gwZZm CVZm hr

Amü¶©M{H$V H$aZo dmbm Wm {H$ CÝh| ha em‘

bJ^J EH$ K§Q>o VH$ AnZo XmoñVm| Ho$ gmW Jnen

H$aZm ng§X h¡, {OVZm {H$ CÝh| H$mobH$mVm ‘|

bú¶ à{ejU H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| ‘§M go nwamZo n{ü‘r

JrVm| na Py‘Vo hþE XoIZm Wm& CZH$s nËZr {eàm

AmnH$mo ~VmVr h¡ {H$ EH$ R>oR> ~§Jmbr hmoZo Ho$

ZmVo, CÝh| Mmdb Am¡a ‘N>br ng§X h¡, Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Bgo AnZm ‘w»¶ Amhma ~Zm {b¶m h¡&

‘¢ MoÞB© ‘| CZHo$ Am¡a {eàm Ho$ gmW EH$ ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE ~¡R>Vr hÿ§, Am¡a dh amoQ>ar Ho$

gm‘Zo I‹S>r MwZm¡{V¶m|, {ZXoeH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| CZH$s àmW{‘H$VmAm| na AnZo {dMmam| H$mo ñnï> ê$n go

gmPm H$aVo h¡ Am¡a g§H$ën boVo h¡ {H$ ""^maV

‘| amoQ>ar ‘| A{YH$ ‘{hbm gXñ¶m| H$mo AmH${f©V

H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘¢ Omo Hw$N> ^r H$a gH$Vm hÿ§ Cgo

H$ê$§Jm& ‘¢ ¶h ^r XoIZo H$m à¶mg H$ê$§Jm {H$ h‘

CÝh| ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ Adga H¡$go àXmZ H$a gH$Vo h¡&''

A{ZéÕm Ho$ {nVm ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ {bE

H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo EH$ ‘m¡g‘ {dkmZ A{YH$mar Wo, ""Am¡a My§{H$ CZH$s Zm¡H$ar ‘| V~mXbo hmoVo ahVo

Wo, Bg{bE h‘ AbJ-AbJ Am¡a Xÿa-XamO Ho$

ñWmZm| ‘| aho& Bg{bE OrdZ Ho$ ~hþV ewéAmVr

MaU go, ‘oam gm‘Zm BVZr gmar AbJ-AbJ

g§ñH¥${V¶m|, joÌm|, bmoJm|, Am¡a H$^r-H$^r A{à¶

ñWmZm| go hþAm! h‘Zo ^¶mZH$ ~d§S>a H$m AZw^d

{H$¶m h¡ Am¡a BgZo ‘oao {X‘mJ na àH¥${V Ho$

àH$mon H$s EH$ N>mn N>mo‹S>r h¡&''

CÝhm|Zo M§S>rJ‹T> go AnZr àr-B§Or{Z¶[a¨J H$s, Am¡a My§{H$ dh EH$ AÀN>o ’w$Q>~m°b pIbm‹S>r Wo, Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo AnZo {dœ{dÚmb¶ Ho$ {bE nyao n§Om~ ‘| ’w$Q>~m°b Iobm& ¶h AZw‘mZ bJmZm ^r ‘wpíH$b Zht h¡ {H$ CZH$m ng§XrXm ’w$Q>~m°b pIbm‹S>r ‘ogr h¡& ~mX ‘| CÝhm|Zo H$bH$Îmm go BbopŠQ´>H$b B§Or{Z¶[a¨J ‘| ñZmVH$ H$s Cnm{Y àmá H$s&

ewéAmVr df©

AnZo ewéAmVr H$[a¶a Ho$ ~mao ‘| A{ZéÕm H$hVo h¡, ""‘¢ EH$ ~hþV hr ‘ܶ‘ dJu¶ n[adma go

AmVm hÿ§ Am¡a nma§n[aH$ ê$n go h‘ ~§Jm{b¶m| H$s

Á¶mXmVa YmaUm h¡ {H$ h‘| Zm¡H$ar ‘| hmoZm Mm{hE, {H$gr àH$ma H$s gwa{jV Zm¡H$ar hmoZr Mm{hE, Z {H$ ì¶dgm¶ ‘|& Am¡a Cg g‘¶ EH$ ~¢H$

H$s Zm¡H$ar H$mo g~go dm§{N>V ‘mZm OmVm Wm&''

BbopŠQ´>H$b B§Or{Z¶[a¨J ‘| ñZmVH$ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX, dh n¡ar E§S> H§$nZr ‘| em{‘b hmo JE, Hw$N> g‘¶

Ho$ {bE ~¢Jbmoa ‘| H$m‘ {H$¶m Am¡a {’$a 1980 ‘| H$bH$Îmm bm¡Q> AmE& ""bo{H$Z CÚ{‘Vm H$s ^mdZm ‘oao ^rVa Wr...

Am¡a ‘¢ Hw$N> Z Hw$N> CÚ‘ H$aZm MmhVm Wm&''

H$m°boO Ho$ CZHo$ EH$ d[að>, Omo ‘w»¶ AW©emór

Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~§Jmb M¢~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g© Ho$ gmW H$m‘

H$a aho Wo, Zo CÝh| ¶h gwPmd {X¶m {H$ ""Amn

{’$ë‘ àg§ñH$aU Š¶m| Zht H$aVo? V~ 16 {‘‘r

Am¡a 35 {‘‘r H$m Z¶m àmê$n Am¶m Wm&'' OZVm

gaH$ma gÎmm ‘| Wr Am¡a H$bH$Îmm 16 {‘‘r

{’$ë‘m| Ho$ àg§ñH$aU Ho$ H|$Ðm| ‘| go EH$ hmoZo Ho$

{bE V¡¶ma Wm, O~{H$ 35 {‘‘r {’$ë‘| MoÞB©

Am¡a ~m°å~o OmVr Wr&

""‘¢Zo 16 {‘‘r {’$ë‘ àg§ñH$aU H$m H$m¶©

ewê$ {H$¶m& bo{H$Z {’$a gaH$ma, Zr{V Am¡a àm¡Úmo{JH$s ~Xb JB©; 16 {‘‘r H$s {’$ë‘ Mbr

JB© Am¡a dr{S>¶moJ«m’$s H$m Xm¡a Am¶m&'' CÝh| Q´>¡H$

~XbZm n‹S>m Am¡a dh àg§ñH$aU Am¡a ‘wÐU ‘|

ñWmZm§V[aV hmo JE, bo{H$Z nhbr nr‹T>r H$m CÚ‘r

hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, CÝh| {dÎm g{hV H$B© MwZm¡{V¶m|

H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m& hmbm§{H$, n{ü‘ ~§Jmb

Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg {ZJ‘ Zo CZHo$ ì¶dgm¶ H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m& ""‘¢Zo AnZm CÚ‘ ewê$ {H$¶m; ‘oam ~«m§S> Zoom16 h¡, Š¶m|{H$ ‘¢Zo 16 {‘‘r H$s {’$ë‘m|

Ho$ gmW ewéAmV H$s Wr,'' dh ‘wñHw$amVo h¡&

Cg g‘¶, CÝh| amoQ>ar ‘| em{‘b hmoZo Ho$

{bE Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m J¶m Wm, bo{H$Z AnZo

ì¶dgm¶ ‘| ì¶ñV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, CÝhm|Zo Bg na

{dMma Zht {H$¶m& ""bo{H$Z {’$a ‘oao EH$ gh¶moJr

Zo Omoa XoH$a H$hm {H$ Amn O¡go bmoJm| H$mo amoQ>ar ‘| em{‘b hmoZm Mm{hE, Bg{bE 1994 ‘|, ‘¢ amoQ>ar Šb~ H$bH$Îmm ‘oQ´>mo {gQ>r ‘| MmQ>©a gXñ¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| em{‘b hmo J¶m&''

ZoV¥Ëd H$s ^y{‘H$mE§

dmñVd ‘| amoQ>ar J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| g§b¾ hmoZo

‘|

CÝh| VrZ gmb bJ JE& ""Cg g‘¶

eoIa (‘ohVm) JdZ©a Zm{‘V Wo Am¡a

CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo AnZr H$moa Q>r‘ ‘|

em{‘b hmoZo Ho$ {bE amOr {H$¶m&

My§{H$ ‘¢ qàqQ>J ì¶dgm¶ ‘| Wm,

CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo AnZr àH$meZ

g{‘{V H$m gh-Aܶj

~Zm¶m&''

amoQ>ar ^maV ‘| hmoZo dmbr g^r ZH$mamË‘H$ MrOm| go ‘wº$ hmoZm

Mm{hE& h‘ amoQ>ar Ho$ g^r nhbwAm|

‘| ~hþV AÀN>m H$a aho h¡& bo{H$Z

Bggo h‘mam Zm‘ Iam~ hmo ahm h¡&

ZoV¥Ëd H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m ñdmX MIZo Am¡a

Cg‘| g’$b hmoZo Ho$ ~mX, A{ZéÕ 2000-01

‘| Šb~ Aܶj Am¡a 2007-08 ‘| ‘§S>b

JdZ©a ~Zo&

JdZ©a Ho$ ê$n ‘| CZHo$ df© H$s ‘w»¶

~mVm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| nyN>o OmZo na, dh H$hVo h¡ {H$

{nN>bo gmb ‘§S>b amo B© ‘§S>b 3290 Ho$ ê$n ‘|

EH$sH¥$V Wm; Bg‘| n{ü‘ ~§Jmb, A§S>‘mZ Am¡a

{ZH$mo~ma Ûrn Am¡a Zonmb Ho$ Zm¡ amOñd {Obo

em{‘b Wo& AJbo df©, Bgo 3291 Am¡a 3292

‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m J¶m& ""¶h 187 Šb~m| Ho$

gmW EH$ {demb ‘§S>b Wm Am¡a ‘oao Xmohao CÔoí¶

Wo; ^maV Am¡a Zonmb Ho$ à˶oH$ Šb~ Ho$ gXñ¶m| go {‘bZm& ‘¢Zo ^maV ‘| VrZ gámh {~VmZo H$m

’¡$gbm {H$¶m Am¡a Mm¡Wm Zonmb H$mo g‘{n©V {H$¶m Š¶m|{H$ Zonmb AbJ hmoZo H$s H$Jma na Wm Am¡a

‘wPo EH$ ñdV§Ì ‘§S>b ~ZZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| ~hþV g‘W©Z XoZm n‹S>m,'' dh H$hVo h¡&

{ZXoeH$ H$m nX

‘¢ CZgo nyN>Vr hÿ§ {H$ {H$gr g‘¶ AmnH$mo Eogm bJm H$s Amn amo B© {ZXoeH$ ~Z gH$Vo h¡& {~ëHw$b Zht& ""{ZXoeH$ ~ZZm H$^r ‘oao aS>ma na Zht ahm& ha ~ma O~ eoIa Am¡a Aݶ bmoJm| Zo g§^mdZm na MMm© H$s, Vmo ‘¢Zo h‘oem H$hm "Zht, Zht&' ‘¢Zo gmoMm {H$ ‘oar C‘« ~‹T> ahr h¡ Am¡a ì¶mnH$ Xm¡am| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoJr, Bg{bE hmo gH$Vm h¡ ¶h ‘oao {bE ghr Zht hmo& hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ‘¢ BgHo$ gmW ݶm¶ Z H$a nmD$§& Š¶m|{H$ ‘¢ Omo Hw$N> ^r H$aVm hÿ§, Cgo AÀN>r Vah nyam H$aVm hÿ±&''

bo{H$Z {’$a amoQ>ar ‘| H$B© XmoñVm| Zo CÝh|

g§JrV - gy’$s g§JrV ‘oam ng§XrXm h¡; ‘¢Zo 2010

Ho$ ~mX go Bgo dmñVd ‘| ng§X H$aZm ewê$ {H$¶m&

‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ ~mob Ho$ gmW-gmW YwZm| H$m EH$

gwIXm¶H$ à^md hmoVm h¡, Š¶m|{H$ g§JrV OrdZ Ho$

μ’$bgμ’o$ H$mo àgm[aV H$aVm h¡& ‘wPo nwamZm {’$ë‘r

g§JrV ^r ng§X h¡& ‘wPo hmS>© am°H$ ng§X Zht h¡ ...

‘wPo ‘YwaVm ng§X h¡&

^moOZ: {eàm H$hVr h¡: Ka H$m ~Zm ^moOZ, Á¶mXmVa Mmdb Am¡a ‘N>br... ¶h CZH$m ‘w»¶

Am¡a ng§XrXm ^moOZ h¡!

ImZm nH$mZm: Cg joÌ ‘| ‘¢ {~bHw$b μOramo hÿ§!

Ym{‘©H$: ‘¢ ‘§{Xam| ‘| OmVm hÿ§ bo{H$Z Y‘© H$mo boH$a

H$Å>a Zht hÿ§& ‘¢ AnZr àmW©Zm Am¡a gå‘mZ XoZo Ho$

{bE ‘§{Xam| ‘| OmVm hÿ§; ‘¢ ^JdmZ go S>aZo dmbm

ì¶{º$ hÿ§, bo{H$Z Bg ~mV H$s H$moB© ~§{Xe Zht h¡

{H$ ‘wPo BgHo$ {bE {Vén{V ¶m CgHo$ {bE {H$gr

Aݶ ‘§{Xa ‘| OmZm n‹S>o&

n‹T>Zm: Amoh, ‘¢ ~hþV Hw$N> n‹T>Vm Wm, ImgH$a

gmoZo OmZo go nhbo& bo{H$Z BZ {XZm| ~hþV A{YH$

g‘¶ Zht {‘bVm h¡& O~ {H$Vm~m| H$s ~mV AmVr

h¡, Vmo ‘oam ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ grIZo H$m H$moB© A§V Zht

h¡ Am¡a h‘ ‘| go à˶oH$ Ho$ nmg grIZo H$s AZ§V

j‘Vm h¡& ‘¢ CZ nwñVH$m| H$mo ng§X H$aVm hÿ§ Omo

AmË‘-gwYma Am¡a àm¡Úmo{JH$s go gå~§{YV hmoVr h¡

Am¡a {OÝhm|Zo ‘mZd OrdZ H$mo ~Xb {X¶m h¡& ‘oao

ng§XrXm boIH$ O¡H$ doëM h¡&

¶mÌm: ‘wPo {dXoer ñWmZm| Ho$ {bE Á¶mXm AmH$f©U

Zht h¡& ‘oam ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ ^maV ‘| AZoH$ ‘mohH$

Am¡a Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWmZ h¡ Omo {d{^Þ n[aÑí¶m| H$s

noeH$e H$a gH$Vo h¡& Am‘Vm¡a na, ‘wPo em§{V{à¶

Ed§ àmH¥${VH$ ñWmZ ng§X h¡, Š¶m|{H$ ‘¢ EH$ H§$H«$sQ>

O§Jb ‘| ahVm hÿ§& ‘wPo O¶nwa BgHo$ a§J Am¡a Ord§VVm

Ho$ H$maU ng§X h¡, ‘wPo ¶h AmH$f©H$ bJVm h¡& D$Q>r

EH$ Am¡a ng§XrXm OJh h¡... ‘oam nmoVm bm°a|g ñHy$b

‘| n‹T> ahm Wm Am¡a ‘wPo ¶h ng§X Am¶m& ({eàm: h‘ gmb ‘| EH$ ~ma nwar OmZm ng§X H$aVo h¡&)

Amam‘: AÀN>r {’$ë‘| XoIH$a {‘bVm h¡& Am¡a em‘

H$mo AnZo XmoñVm| Ho$ gmW H$‘ go H$‘ 45 {‘ZQ> go

EH$ K§Q>o VH$ Jnen H$aHo$ ^r!

{’$Q>Zog: ‘¢ amoOmZm 45 {‘ZQ> Ho$ {’$Q>Zog gÌ H$m

nmbZ H$aVm hÿ§; Á¶mXmVa ¶moJ Am¡a MbZm Am¡a

Hw$N> Aݶ ì¶m¶m‘&

{’$ë‘|: {gZo‘m Ho$ {bE ‘oar ng§X BVZo XeH$m| ‘| ~Xb JB© h¡ Š¶m|{H$ ‘¢ ‘mZ{gH$ Am¡a ^mdZmË‘H$

ê$n go {dH${gV hþAm hÿ§& ‘wPo EH$ ‘O~yV g§Xoe

dmbr bKw {’$ë‘| ng§X h¡, Omo A~ AmoQ>rQ>r

ßboQ>’$m°‘© na CnbãY h¡& EŠeZ {’$ë‘| ‘wPo ng§X Zht h¡&

amoQ>ar ‘| ‘mJ©Xe©H$: ‘yb ê$n go Xmo ì¶{º$; nhbo ‘oao à{ejH$ A§OZ Hw$‘ma Wo, dh eoIa Ho$ Q´>oZa ^r

Wo& Am¡a Xÿgao nrAmaAmB©nr eoIa ‘ohVm&

àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m, ¶h H$hVo hþE

{H$ My§{H$ CÝhm|Zo H$B© AbJ-AbJ

^y{‘H$mE§ {Z^mB© h¡, Bg{bE CÝh| Bg

nX Ho$ {bE à¶mg H$aZm Mm{hE&

{ZXoeH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| àmW{‘H$VmE§

A{ZéÕ H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ {ZX}eH$

Ho$ ê$n ‘| CZH$s nhbr àmW{‘H$Vm

¶h XoIZm hmoJr {H$ ""amoQ>ar H$mo

^maV ‘| hmoZo dmbr g^r ZH$mamË‘H$

MrOm| go ‘wº$ hmoZm Mm{hE& ¶h

amoQ>ar Ho$ g^r nhbwAm| ‘| ~hþV

AÀN>m H$a ahm h¡& bo{H$Z Bggo

h‘mam Zm‘ Iam~ hmo ahm h¡&''

ZH$mamˑH$VmAm| H$mo n[a^m{fV

H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aZo na, dh

H$hVo h¡, ""MwZmdr {eH$m¶V|; {H$gr

^r N>moQ>o go ‘m‘bo H$mo ~‹T>m-M‹T>mH$a

noe {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a bmoJ amo B©

~mE§go: RIDA{ZéÕmam°¶Mm¡YarHo$gmWemœVr(~hÿ),Aé§Y{V(~oQ>r),VZwam°¶(Xm‘mX),A[a¨Y‘(~oQ>m)Am¡a{eàm&

Aܶj H$mo ‘ob ^oO aho h¡, Am¡a h§Jm‘m H$a aho h¡& Eogm H$aHo$, do h‘mao AÀN>o Zm‘, Am¡a h‘mao Ûmam

{H$E OmZo dmbo ‘hmZ H$m‘ Am¡a godm n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo Iam~ H$a aho

h¡& BVZo gmao ñVam|, Šb~m|, ‘§S>bm|

Am{X na g~ Hw$N> R>rH$ {H$¶m Om

gH$Vm h¡... ‘wPo Bg na H$m‘ H$aZm

h¡& A^r, {ZXoeH$ d|H$s Am¡a ‘hoe Bggo {ZnQ> aho h¡ Am¡a ‘¢ MwnMmn

XoI ahm hÿ§&''

CZH$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ Šb~ ñVa go Á¶mXm, ¶o {ddmX ‘§S>b ñVa na

hmo aho h¡& ""Am¡a ¶h g~ MwZmd

Am¡a nXm| H$s dOh go hmo ahm h¡&

B§gmZr ‘Zmod¥{Îm Eogr h¡ {H$ AJa ‘¢

EH$ g’$b ZoVm ~Z J¶m hÿ§, Vmo ‘¢

Cg VmH$V H$mo H$m¶‘ aI gH$Vm

hÿ§& Bg{bE O~ EH$ ~ma JdZ©a

H$m nX Mbm OmVm h¡, Vmo ì¶{º$

Imo¶m hþAm ‘hgyg H$aVm h¡, Am¡a nX N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE A{ZÀNw>H$ hmoVm h¡&'' bo{H$Z amoQ>ar H$s g§aMZm Am¡a

{Z¶‘ Eogo h¡ {H$ EH$ ~ma AmnH$m H$m¶©H$mb g‘má hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX, AmnH$mo nrN>o hQ>Zm hmoJm Am¡a

ZE bmoJm| H$mo nX^ma g§^mbZo H$s AZw‘{V XoZr hmoJr&

Š¶m dh nrS>rOr H$s ~mV H$a aho h¡? ""~oeH$, nrS>rOr! ‘¢Zo Eogo

H$B© nrS>rOr XoIo h¡ Omo H«y$a VarHo$ go ì¶dhma H$aVo h¡ Omo amoQ>ar O¡go

‘§M na Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& h‘| Bgo gwbPmZm hmoJm&''

n[a¶moOZmAm| na ܶmZ X|

AmJm‘r {ZXoeH$ Šb~m| H$mo

n[a¶moOZmAm| na ܶmZ H|${ÐV H$aZo

Ho$ {bE ^r H$h|Jo& ""‘¢ h‘oem EH$

n[a¶moOZm-H|${ÐV ì¶{º$ ahm hÿ§,

{eàm H$s ^y{‘H$m amoQ>ar

¶mÌm ‘| CZH$s nËZr {eàm H$s ^y{‘H$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| nyN>o OmZo na, AmaAmB©S>rB© A{ZéÕm H$hVo h¡: ""{eàm h‘oem ~hþV em§V Am¡a e‘ubr ahr h¡, dh

Á¶mXm Zht ~mobVr h¡, bo{H$Z dh h‘oem ‘oao nrN>o Wr, nrN>o go em§V bo{H$Z ‘O~yV

g‘W©Z Xo ahr Wr& O~ ‘¢ ~hþV ì¶ñV Wm, Vmo CgZo ~ƒm| Am¡a h‘mao Ka H$s XoI^mb

H$s& CgHo$ gmW Ho$ {~Zm, ‘¢ dhm§ Zht hmoVm

Ohm§ ‘¢ AmO hÿ§&''

{eàm H$hVr h¡ {H$ CÝh| Jd© h¡... ""~hþV

Á¶mXm Jd© h¡ H$s dh {ZXoeH$ Ho$ nX VH$

nhþ±Mo h¡& ‘wPo nVm h¡ {H$ AJbo Xmo gmb

CZHo$ {bE ~hþV MwZm¡VrnyU© hm|Jo, bo{H$Z ‘¢

CZHo$ gmW ahÿ§Jr& ‘¢ ¶h ^r {Z{üV ê$n go

OmZVr hÿ§ {H$ dh Omo Hw$N> ^r H$aVo h¡, dh

h‘oem Cgo AÀN>r Vah go H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee

H$aVo h¡& dh ~arH$s go ¶moOZm ~ZmVo h¡ Am¡a

Cgo AÀN>r Vah go {Zînm{XV H$aVo h¡&''

Bg{bE ‘¢ godm n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZo

H$s H$mo{ee H$ê$§Jm& ‘¢ AnZo Šb~ Am¡a ‘§S>b

ZoV¥ËdH$Vm©Am| go H$hÿ§Jm {H$ do ~‹S>r n[a¶moOZmE§

ewê$ H$a|& ¶{X Amn AÀN>r n[a¶moOZmE§ H$aVo h¡

Vmo n¡gm EH$ g‘ñ¶m Zht hmoJr; ¶h g^r òmoVm| go

AmEJm, Am¡a ZE g§gmYZ Iwb|Jo&''

‘¢ Z Ho$db A{YH$ ‘{hbm

gXñ¶m| H$mo bmZo Ho$ {bE H$‹S>r

‘ohZV H$ê$§Jm, ~pëH$ CÝh|

ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ Adga ^r Xÿ§Jm&

dh H$hVo h¡ {H$ ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm

’$b-’y$b ahr h¡ Am¡a H$B© H§$n{Z¶m§ g‘wXm¶ Ho$

{bE H$m‘ H$aZo ‘| é{M aIVr h¡& ""bmoJm| H$m

‘mZg Yrao-Yrao ~Xb ahm h¡, do A{YH$ namonH$mar hmoVo Om aho h¡; AJa Amn AÀN>o H$m‘ Ho$ {bE

n¡go ‘m§JVo h¡, Vmo ¶h Am OmVm h¡,'' dh H$hVo h¡& bo{H$Z Ohm± gr Eg Ama H$mof gm‘wXm{¶H$

H$ë¶mU n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ {bE CnbãY h¡, ""h‘| AnZo Šb~m| H$mo ì¶dpñWV H$aZm hmoJm& H$B© Šb~

g§J{R>V Zht h¡, CZH$s ~¡b|g erQ>| C{MV Zht h¡& AmO, {H$gr ^r gr Eg Ama H$m¶© Ho$ {bE, AmnH$mo AnZr dm{f©H$ [anmoQ>© XoZr hmoJr, Bg{bE AmnHo$ [aH$m°S>© ghr hmoZo Mm{hE, AmnH$mo C{MV

‘§M na EH$ n§OrH¥$V {ZH$m¶ hmoZm Mm{hE, EH$ J¡a-n§OrH¥$V BH$mB© H$mo H$m°nm}aoQ²g Ûmam ñdrH$ma

Zht {H$¶m OmEJm, R>rH$ ~¢H$m| H$s Vah {OZ‘| Ho$dmB©gr A{Zdm¶© hmo J¶m h¡&''

CZ joÌm| na AmVo hþE Ohm§ ^maV ‘|

amoQ>o[a¶Z H$mo A{YH$ H$m‘ H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm

h¡, A{ZéÕm H$hVo h¡ {H$ ~w{Z¶mXr gmjaVm Am¡a {ejm ‘| h‘Zo AÀN>m àXe©Z {H$¶m h¡, bo{H$Z h‘|

nmZr Ho$ joÌ ‘| ~hþV A{YH$ H$m‘ H$aZm hmoJm& dh ESRAG (n¶m©daU pñWaVm amoQ>ar EŠeZ

J«wn) Ho$ gXñ¶ h¡, Am¡a n¶m©daU na H|${ÐV

n[a¶moOZmAm| na ܶmZ H|${ÐV H$a|Jo& ""¶h AmO

EH$ ‘hËdnyU© joÌ h¡ Ohm§ Amn AnZo nyao Šb~

H$mo ì¶ñV aI gH$Vo h¡& amoQ>ar Ho$ {bE gXñ¶m|

H$s ^mJrXmar Am¡a Ow‹S>md ~hþV ‘hËdnyU© h¡& Eogm

Zht hmo ahm h¡ Am¡a bmoJ Mbo OmVo h¡ Š¶m|{H$ CÝh|

AÀN>m H$m‘ H$aZo H$m H$moB© ‘m¡H$m Zht {‘bVm h¡&

n¶m©daU ‘|, Amn ~hþV Hw$N> H$a gH$Vo h¡&''

dh EH$ N>moQ>o go d¥jmamonU A{^¶mZ H$m

CXmhaU XoVo h¡; Ho$db 30 gXñ¶m| dmbo EH$

N>moQ>o go Šb~ H$m à˶oH$ gXñ¶ ha ‘hrZo EH$

no‹S> bJm gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a BgH$s XoI^mb H$a

gH$Vm h¡& EH$ gmb ‘| do 360 no‹S> bJm MwHo$ hm|Jo; ""Am¡a ¶h Hw$N> Eogm hmoJm Omo gXñ¶m| H$mo

Hw$N> AÀN>m H$aZo H$s O~aXñV ^mdZm XoJm&''

^maV ‘| amoQ>ar

^maV ‘| amoQ>ar Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE, dh H$hVo

h¡, ""¶hm§ ~hþV gmar gH$mamË‘H$ MrO| h¡; g~go

~‹S>m h‘mam {demb ‘mZd g§gmYZ Am¡a h‘mao

nmg {demb à{V^m nyb h¡& bo{H$Z Bg {demb

à{V^m nyb H$s dmñV{dH$ j‘VmAm| H$m BñVo‘mb

{H$¶m OmZm A^r ~m{H$ h¡& Bg joÌ ‘|, h‘Zo nyar

{’$ë‘ H$s EH$ PbH$ ‘mÌ hr XoIr h¡& ¶{X h‘

dmñVd ‘| Bg {demb g§gmYZ H$m XmohZ H$a gHo$,

Vmo ^maV ‘| amoQ>ar AnZr nyar j‘Vm VH$ pIb

OmEJr&''

H$B© Šb~ g§J{R>V Zht h¡, CZH$s

~¡b|g erQ>| C{MV Zht h¡& {H$gr ^r

gr Eg Ama H$m¶© Ho$ {bE, AmnH$mo

AnZr dm{f©H$ [anmoQ>© XoZr hmoJr, Bg{bE

AmnHo$ [aH$m°S>© ghr hmoZo Mm{hE&

dh ~VmVo h¡ {H$ amoQ>ar EH$ g§JR>Z Ho$ ê$n

‘| BVZr {dH${gV hmo JB© h¡ {H$ ""AmO ¶h {H$gr

^r gaH$ma - amÁ¶ ¶m H|$Ð - Ho$ {bE EH$ ~hþV

à^mdr ^mJrXma hmo gH$Vr h¡& amoQ>ar H$mo A~ EH$

Aën g‘¶ Ho$ godm àXmVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| Zht XoIm

Om gH$Vm h¡& h‘| gaH$ma Ho$ gh¶moJ go ^maV Ho$

{dH$mg Am¡a àJ{V Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo amï´>

{Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm OmZm Mm{hE&''

A{ZéÕm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ amo B© ‘| ^r ^maV

H$mo gå‘mZ H$s ZOa go XoIm OmVm h¡& dh ~moS>© H$s

EH$ ~¡R>H$ H$m CXmhaU XoVo h¡ {Og‘| CÝhm|Zo Aà¡b

2023 ‘| ^mJ {b¶m Wm, Ohm§ 2029 gå‘boZ Ho$

Am¶moOZ ñWb H$mo V¶ H$aZm EO|S>o ‘| Wm& CÝhm|Zo

H$hm, ""‘¢Zo nm¶m {H$ ZB© {X„r H$m Zm‘, {Ogo h‘Zo

àñVm{dV {H$¶m Wm, {Og‘| ÛmaH$m ‘| ~ZZo dmbo EH$ ~‹S>o H$Ýd|eZ g|Q>a H$m nyam {ddaU {X¶m J¶m Wm,

Jm¶~ Wm&'' CÝhm|Zo Bg ‘m‘bo H$mo CR>m¶m Am¡a

CÝh| AmœmgZ {‘bm {H$ {X„r 2030 gå‘boZ Ho$

{bE g§^m{dV ñWbm| H$s gyMr ‘| em{‘b hmoJm&

dh nyN>Vo h¡, ""^maV Am{W©H$ ê$n go ~hþV

AÀN>m H$a ahm h¡, h‘ Q>rAmaE’$ ‘| Xÿgao g~go

~‹S>o ¶moJXmZH$Vm© h¡ Am¡a Hw$b gXñ¶Vm ‘| Z§~a 2

na h¡& h‘ EH$ ~‹S>r VmH$V h¡, Bg‘| H$moB© g§Xoh

Zht h¡& Am¡a O~ {bñ~Z Am¡a h¡å~J© O¡gr N>moQ>r

OJhm| na amoQ>ar gå‘obZ hmo gH$Vo h¡, Vmo ^maV

‘| Š¶m| Zht&''

‘{hbmAm| H$s gXñ¶Vm

‘{hbmAm| H$s gXñ¶Vm H$s ~mV H$a| Vmo, A{ZéÕ

qM{VV h¡ {H$ Bg nhby ‘| ""MrO| g§VmofOZH$

Zht h¡& Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘|, amoQ>ar ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s

gXñ¶Vm 23 à{VeV h¡, bo{H$Z ^maV ‘|, ¶h

Ho$db 19 à{VeV h¡& 2025 VH$ ‘{hbm gXñ¶m|

Ho$ {bE amo B© H$m bú¶ 25 à{VeV h¡, Bg{bE

h‘| Bg {Xem ‘| Am¡a Bg bú¶ Ho$ {bE ~‹S>o

n¡‘mZo na H$m‘ H$aZm hmoJm& ‘¢ Z Ho$db A{YH$

‘{hbm gXñ¶m| H$mo bmZo Ho$ {bE H$‹S>r ‘ohZV

H$ê$§Jm, ~pëH$ CÝh| ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ Adga ^r Xÿ§Jm&''

{nN>bo {XZm|, amo B© ‘§S>b 3211 PETS ‘|,

""‘wPo ¶h OmZH$a ~hþV Iwer hþB© {H$ Q>rZm E§Q>Zr

H$mo S>rOrEZS>r Zm{‘V {H$¶m J¶m Wm Am¡a dh

Cg ‘§S>b H$s nhbr ‘{hbm JdZ©a ~Z|Jr&''

2006‘|M§S>rJ‹T>Ho$amoQ>arOmoZB§ñQ>rQ>çyQ>‘|WmB©b¢S>Ho$nrAmaAmB©S>rZmoamgoWnmW‘mZ§XAm¡a CZH$snËZrIwZq¶JMmo{Q>‘mHo$gmWam°¶Mm¡YarX§n{Îm&

EH$ Am¡a nhby Omo Bg AmJm‘r {ZXoeH$ H$mo qM{VV H$aVm h¡ dh h¡ ""joÌr¶ ñVam| na amoQ>ar ‘| gmoMZo H$s àd¥{Îm& {ZXoeH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘oam ‘yb {gÕm§V g^r H$mo g§JR>Z Ho$ ~mao ‘| nyar Vah go gmoMZo Ho$ {bE H$hZm hmoJm&''

amoQ>ar Ho$ gm‘Zo MwZm¡{V¶m§

Bg g‘¶ amoQ>ar Ho$ gm‘Zo ‘m¡OyX H$B© MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVo hþE, A{ZéÕ H$hVo h¡ {H$

nhbr MwZm¡Vr BgH$s KQ>Vr gXñ¶Vm, ZoV¥Ëd ‘| {Za§VaVm, ZB© àUm{b¶m| H$s AmXV S>mbZo ‘|

AZwHy$bZerbVm Omo Zht hmo ahm h¡, joÌr¶H$aU {OgHo$ ~mao ‘| h‘ b§~o g‘¶ go ~mV H$a aho h¡, (AmaAmB©~rAmB© àm¶mo{JH$ n[a¶moOZm Zo H$m‘

Zht {H$¶m h¡, dh H$hVo h¡) Am¡a nmo{b¶mo Ho$ ~mX AJbr ~‹S>r n[a¶moOZm H$s nhMmZ H$aZm h¡& ¶o Eogo ‘wÔo Wo {OZ na ZoV¥Ëd H$mo nyam ܶmZ XoZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Wr& ""h‘ n{ü‘r JmobmY© ‘| gXñ¶Vm Š¶m| Imo aho h¡, {deof ê$n go A‘o[aH$m Am¡a ¶yamonr¶ joÌm| ‘|?'' CZH$m ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ Eogm Bg{bE h¡ Š¶m|{H$ BZ Xoem| Zo H$B© XeH$ nhbo nmo{b¶mo H$m CÝ‘ybZ {H$¶m Wm, Am¡a CZHo$ nmg H$moB© ~‹S>m H$maU Zht h¡ {Ogo do bo gH$Vo h¡

¶m Cggo Ow‹S> gH$Vo h¡& ì¶mdhm[aH$ H$m‘ H$aZo

H$s Jw§OmBe H$‘ hmoVr h¡, Bg{bE WH$mZ hmoVr

h¡& amo B© ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ nmg “nmo{b¶mo Ho$ ~mX Š¶m’ na EH$ ¶moOZm V¡¶ma hmoZr Mm{hE& nmo{b¶mo Ho$

nyU© CÝ‘ybZ na AnZm ܶmZ H|${ÐV H$aVo hþE

^r, h‘| AnZo AJbm ~‹S>m H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZm hmoJm&'' {MÌ:aerXm^JV Am¡a{deofì¶dñWm

A{ZéÕmam°¶Mm¡YarZonrAmaAmB©nreoIa‘ohVm(XmE§),nrS>rOra§OZT>tJamAm¡anrAmaAmB©S>r ‘ZmoOXogmB©(~mE§)H$sCnpñW{V‘|EH$gmjaVm~¡R>H$‘|EH$g‘Pm¡VonahñVmja{H$¶m&

EZH¥$îU‘y{V©Ûmamê$naoIm

EH$ D$Om©dmZ, ‘wIa Am¡a

¶WmW©dmXr amo B© {ZXoeH$ aerXm ^JV

aerX

éAmV ‘| hr CZH$s nËZr {dÚm ‘wPPg nyN>Vr h: Š¶m Amn MmhVo h {H$ dmo B©‘mZXmar go Odm~

X| ""R>rrH$ h¡, ‘¢ H$moB© Zm‘ Zht bJm,

A AmJm‘‘r amo B©© {ZXoeH$ amO gw~«‘ʶZ

‘ ‘μOmHH$ ‘ H$hVo h& ‘§~B© ‘| h[a¶mbr go

H$hVm hÿ§ {H$ ‘oam H$moB© Cå‘rXdma Zht h¡, ‘¢ {H$gr H$m ^r g‘W©Z H$aZo H$m àñVmd

Zht H$aVm Am¡a AnZo {ZXoeH$ H$m¶©H$mb

Ho$ Xm¡amZ, ¶{X H$moB© {eH$m¶V Am¶r Vmo ‘¢

g»Vr go noe AmD$§Jm& Mmho H$moB© {H$VZo

hr D$±Mo nX na hmo, ""dmo ‘wPo (amo B©) ~moS>©

AmÀN>m{XV CZHo$ {demb âb¡Q> ‘| Bg

A AmÀNN>m{XV V CZHo$ {demb âb¡Q>

X Xån{{V V Ho ~rM Mb ahr Mwhb~mOr g

C CZH$ H m nmaañn[aH$ gmhmX ñnï> ê$n g

n n[ab{{jV hmo ahm h¡& BZ Iy~gyaV nm¡Ym

A Am¡a H sng g© H$m lo¶ {dÚm H$mo OmVm h¡& dh

A Am‘ Ho N N>moQ>o nmYm| H$s Amoa B§{JV H$aV

hþE H H$hVr h: ""¶o h‘mao amoQ>ar Šb~ XodZma

Ho O¡ Odd-{dd{dYVm nmH©$ ‘| ^oOo OmE§Jo,

{ {OgH$m CÓÓmQ>Z hmb hr ‘| AmJm‘r amo B©

A AÜܶj ¶j Jm°S>©Z ‘oH$Zbr Z

{ {H H ¶m Wm&&''

C CZHo H B©‘mZXma hmoZo H$m g§X^© {Z{üV h hr grrY g grYo hmb hr ‘| OmoZ 4 Ama 7

‘ ‘| amo m B {ZZXoeH$ nX Ho$ {bE hE MwZmd

g go nZZnr H H$‹S>dmhQ>, MZmd {eH$m¶Vm| Am¡a

M MwZmZm¡{{VV¶m| g g§~§{YV h¡& ¶hm§ VH$ {H$

A AmmaA a mB©nrrB Jm°S>©Z ‘{H$Zbr Zo ^r am o Qar

ݶyO go H$hm Wm {H$ g~go ^mar g‘ñ¶m

^m ^maV g A AmZo dmbr MwZmd gå~§{YV

{ {eH$ H m m¶V| h¡&'' dmo ^r V~ O~ ^maV amoQ>ar

‘ ‘| BVVZm ~ ~{T>¶m H$m‘ H$a ahm h¡&

a amOy Bg go gh‘{V OVmVo hE H$hV

h¢ {H$ H ""MMwZmd à{H«$¶m ‘| ZoVmAm| H$m

h hñVjjon à˶oH$ ñVa na ~§X H$aZm hmoJm&

O Ohm§ VH$ ‘oam gdmb h¡ Vmo ‘¢ ~hV ñnï>

Ho$ g‘j, g‘rjm Ho$ {bE ‘gbo aIZo go

{dM{bV Zht H$a gHo$Jm, Am{˜aH$ma Bggo

^maV ‘| amoQ>ar Ho$ {dH$mg Am¡a BgH$s N>{d

H$mo AmKmV nhþ§MVm h¡&''

bo{H$Z BZ ZH$mamˑH$VmAm| H$mo Xa

{H$Zma H$aVo hþE do H$hVo h¢ {H$ ^maV

Ho$ nmg ~hþV gmar CnbpãY¶m§ h¢& ""EH$

g‘¶ h‘ ‘m±JZo dmbm Xoe Wo; AmO h‘

XoZo dmbm Xoe h¢ Am¡a Q>rAmaE’$ ‘| XmZ

XoZo amoQ>ar {dœ ‘| Z§~a 2 na h¢& VmBdmZ, H$mo[a¶m, H$ZmS>m, ¶yHo$, Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m Am¡a

AJa ‘¢ JbV bJy§ Vmo ‘wPo Q>mo{H$¶o; ‘wPgo ^r ^yb hmo gH$Vr h¡& ‘¢

‘mZ by±Jm, ‘wPo H$moB© K‘§S> Zht h¡&

AmpIaH$ma, h‘ godm Ho$ ì¶dgm¶ ‘|

h¢& bo{H$Z ܶmZ aho, ñdñW AmbmoMZm

H$a|& bmoJm| H$s nrR> nrN>o Zht ~mob|&

amoB©©{ZXoeH$amOy gw~«‘ʶZAm¡a {dÚm&

amOyAm¡a{dÚm(~mE§go)Xm‘mXamo{hV,~o{Q>¶m§amo{hVm,A{œVm,Xm‘mXAO¶Am¡a nmoVo{ZpIbHo$gmW&

BVZo gmao ¶yamonr¶ Xoem| go AmJo {ZH$bZm H$moB©

gmYmaU CnbpãY Zht h¡& AHo$bo ¶hr h‘mar

~hþV ~‹S>r CnbpãY h¡&''

Xÿgao, ^maVr¶ amoQ>o[a¶Z Xþ{Z¶m ‘| g~go

A{YH$ d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ (½bmo~b J«m§Q>) H$aVo h¢;

""¶{X h‘ 50 OrOr H$aVo h¢, Vmo AJbm Xoe

Ho$db 5 ¶m 6 H$aVm h¡& h‘ J«m§Q> H$aZo ‘| ~hþV

AmJo h¢, Omo {H$VZo gmao bmoJm| H$s {μOÝXJr H$mo

Ny>Vm h¡& Bg{bE h‘ {OVZr godm H$aVo h¢, Cg

joÌ ‘| Vmo h‘| H$moB© Zht Ny> Zht gH$Vm& bo{H$Z

EH$ MoVmdZr h¡ - Bg‘| {dÎmr¶ nmaX{e©Vm ñnï>

hmoZr Mm{hE, {OgH$s h‘mao ¶hm§ Hw$N>oH$ OJh na

H$‘r h¡& AmBE h‘ gƒmB© na nXm© Zm S>mb|& Bgo

ì¶dpñWV H$aZo H$s Oê$aV h¡ h‘|; EH$ Q´>ñQ>r Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^aV (nm§S>çm), A{ZéÕm (am°¶Mm¡Yar)

Am¡a ‘¢ ¶h XoIZo Ho$ {bE à¶mg H$a|Jo {H$ BgH$m

à~§YZ C{MV àH$ma go hmo&'' dh ‘mZVo h¢ {H$

Eogm ~hþV H$‘ n[a¶moOZmAm| ‘| hmoVm h¡, ""bo{H$Z

¶o Vmo H$moB© ~hmZm Zht hþAm, {~ëHw$b ^r Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&''

Hw$b {‘bm H$a {ZîH$f© ¶h h¡ {H$ ""amoQ>ar

EH$ AØþV g§JR>Z h¡ {Og‘| h‘ ZE Am¶m‘m|

H$m g‘mdoe H$aVo hþE Bgo AmJo ~‹T>m gH$Vo h¢& {dœ go nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ ¶m Ompå~¶m ‘| ‘bo[a¶m

CÝ‘ybZ H$a OrdZ ~MmZo H$s H$ënZm Am¡a H$m¡Z

H$a gH$Vm Wm? BgH$s N>{d Yy{‘b H$aZo dmbm|

H$mo ~mha {ZH$mb H$aZm Mm{hE& bo{H$Z bmoJm| ‘|

¶{X ‘§S>b Aܶjm| Am¡a d[að> ZoV¥Ëd

g{hV g^r ñVam| na ZoVm MwZmd go

Xÿar ~Zm b|, Vmo Bggo g§Kf© H$‘ hm|Jo

Am¡a godm H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE dmVmdaU ~ZmZo ‘| ^r ghm¶Vm {‘boJr&

Ho$ gmW EH$ ì¶mnma {H$¶m Wm; AmnmVH$mb

Ho$ Xm¡amZ, H$mZyZ Ho$ N>mÌ Ho$ ê$n ‘| AXmbVm| ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ Xm¡amZ, CÝhm|Zo A{^ì¶{º$ H$s

ñdV§ÌVm, ^mfU, ñdV§ÌVm, ‘mZdm{YH$ma Am{X go g§~§{YV ‘m‘bm| H$s AXmbVr H$ma©dmB© H$mo

XoIm, ""g^r ‘m‘bm| ‘| am‘ OoR>‘bmZr O¡go Am¡a

Aݶ ‘hmZ dH$sbm| H$mo AXmbV ‘| ~hg H$aVo

XoI ‘wPo bJm {H$ Bgr noeo H$mo AnZmZm Mm{hE, ¶hr dmo noem h¡ {Og‘| Amn ñdV§Ì ê$n go gmoM

gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a EH$ dH$sb Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZm {X‘mJ h‘oem {H«$¶merb ahoJm&''

1976 ‘| ~m°å~o ‘| JdZ©‘|Q> bm° H$m°boO go

ñZmVH$ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX go dh EH$ d[að> dH$sb h¢

Omo ‘yb ê$n go {g{db Am¡a H$m°nm}aoQ> ‘wH$X‘m| H$s

dH$mbV H$aVo h¢&

amoQ>ar ‘| àdoe H¡$go hþAm, AmJm‘r {ZXoeH$

~mobo {H$ 1981 ‘| CZH$s emXr Ho$ ~mX, ¶h

¶wJb ~m§Ðm ‘| AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ Ka go XodZma

Ho$ Ka ñWmZm§V[aV hmo J¶m, ""dhm§ h‘mam H$moB©

OmZH$ma Zht Wm, H$moB© {‘Ì Zht&'' M§ÐH$m§V {‘O}

npãbH$ B‘oO {~b~moS>©, AI~ma H$s

H$qQ>J go H$ht A{YH$ h¡ Am¡a ¶h

àMma go AbJ h¡... bmoJm| Ho$ ‘Z ‘|

gmd©O{ZH$ N>{d ~ZmZr hmoJr&

AnZo {Xb H$s ~mV H$hZo H$s {hå‘V hmoZr Mm{hE

Omo {H$ Zht hmo ahm& AJa ‘¢ JbV bJy§ Vmo ‘wPo

Q>mo{H$¶o ; ‘wPgo ^r ^yb hmo gH$Vr h¡& ‘¢ ‘mZ

by±Jm, ‘wPo H$moB© K‘§S> Zht h¡& AmpIaH$ma, h‘

godm Ho$ ì¶dgm¶ ‘| h¢& bo{H$Z ܶmZ aho, ñdñW

AmbmoMZm H$a|& bmoJm| H$s nrR> nrN>o Zht ~mob|&'' amOy ~m°å~o ‘| ~‹S>o hþE h¢, CZHo$ {nVm {eqnJ

ì¶dgm¶ ‘| Wo& ewê$ ‘| CÝhm|Zo AnZo MmMm

‘§S>b Aܶj Wo Am¡a EH$ Z¶m Šb~ ewê$ H$aZm

MmhVo Wo& Bg ¶wdH$ H$mo EH$ àma§{^H$ ~¡R>H$ Ho$

{bE Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m J¶m Wm Am¡a 1986 ‘| amoQ>ar

Šb~ XodZma Ho$ MmQ>©a gXñ¶ ~Z JE Omo A~

AnZo 36 d| df© ‘| h¡, Ohm§ CÝh| ZE XmoñV ~ZmZo

H$m Adga {‘bm& ""dmo XmoñVr hr h¡ {OgZo ‘wPo

amoQ>ar H$s Amoa ItMm Wm,'' do H$hVo h¢& CYa

2018-2019 ‘| EH$ g{H«$¶ BZa ìhrba Am¡a

BZa ìhrb Aܶj ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX {dÚm 2001 ‘|

Šb~ ‘| em{‘b hþBª& dV©‘mZ ‘| dmo Šb~ H$s

Aܶj h¢ Am¡a dmo gmO]Q>-EQ>-Amåg© h¢&

1996 ‘| amOy Šb~ Ho$ Aܶj aho Am¡a

2009-10 ‘| JdZ©a ~Zo& {H$VZm AmgmZ ahm dmo

g’$a? ""gM H$hÿ± Vmo JdZ©a ~ZZo H$s ‘oar H$moB©

BÀN>m Zht Wr, Š¶m|{H$ Aܶj nX Zo ‘oar à¡pŠQ>g

na Aga S>mbm Wm& bo{H$Z (Q>rAmaE’$ Q´>ñQ>r

Cnmܶj) ^aV nm§S>çm Am¡a (nrS>rOr) amhþb

qQ>~m{S>¶m Zo ‘wPo ‘§S>b g{Md Am¡a g‘Ýd¶H$ Ho$

nX Ho$ {bE amOr H$a {b¶m& V~ H$ht Om H$a

‘wPo Ehgmg hþAm {H$ ‘¢ ‘§S>b H$m ZoV¥Ëd ^r H$a

gH$Vm hÿ§ Am¡a Bg{bE ‘¢Zo ‘§S>b Aܶj Ho$ nX

Ho$ {bE AmdoXZ {H$¶m&''

S>rOr ahVo hþE CÝhm|Zo ‘m¡Z ah H$a H$m¶©

H$aZo dmbm| H$s {eZm»V H$s; CZHo$ gå‘obZ ‘|

EH$ doí¶m Am¡a EH$ g‘b¢{JH$

H$mo ‘mݶVm Xr JB© Wr,

""S>rB©AmB© Ho$ amoQ>ar ‘§Ì ~ZZo go ^r H$m’$s

nhbo&''

A^r hmb hr ‘|, h¡å~J© gå‘obZ ‘| ^aV

Am¡a (PRID) H$‘b (g§Kdr) Zo ‘wPo amμOr {H$¶m

{H$ A~ g‘¶ Am J¶m h¡ {H$ Amn {ZXoeH$

~ZZo H$m à¶mg H$a| Š¶m|{H$ amoQ>ar H$mo g˶{Zð>m, Z¡{VH$ Am¡a Aݶ ‘yë¶m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ Omo

^maV ‘| amoQ>ar Ho$ ^rVa {N>Þ {^Þ hmo aho h¢& ‘¢ V¡¶ma hmo J¶m {H$ bo{H$Z ¶o

Xm‘mXamo{hVAm¡a~oQ>r amo{hVmHo$gmWamOy Am¡a{dÚm&

gmoM H$a {H$ ¶{X ‘¢ hma J¶m Vmo H$moB© MwZmdr

{eH$m¶V Zht H$ê$§Jm& ‘¢Zo CZgo H$hm {H$ AJa

‘oao ^m½¶ ‘| {ZXoeH$ ~ZZm {bIm h¡, Vmo ‘¢

H$mo{ee μOê$a H$ê$§Jm, bo{H$Z Bgo ^JdmZ na

N>mo‹S> Xÿ§Jm&''

bo{H$Z A§V ‘| MwZmd na XmJ bJ hr JE; Š¶m|, ‘¢Zo nyN>m& ""h‘mao Xoe ‘| d[að> ZoVmAm| H$s gm§R>-Jm±R> go Eogm hþAm&''

CÝhm|Zo μOmoa Xo H$a H$hm, Š¶m|{H$ ¶h EH$

gM h¡! ¶h ‘m‘bm amo B© ~moS>© VH$ ^r J¶m

bo{H$Z ¶o g~ ^maV ‘| amoQ>ar Ho$ {bE R>rH$ Zht

h¡ Š¶m|{H$ h‘ ~hþV ~{‹T>¶m H$m‘ H$aVo h¢&''

CZHo$ H$m¶©H$mb H$s àmW{‘H$VmE§

{ZXoeH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZr àmW{‘H$VmAm| Ho$

gå~ÝY ‘| amOy ~VmVo h¢: ""{Za§VaVm; AJa

g‘mO ‘| Hw$N> AÀN>m H$m‘ Mb ahm h¡ Vmo Cgo

Omar ahZm Mm{hE& ^aV Zo XmoMå‘MH$‘Mma

H$X‘AmJo Ho$ Zmao go ewéAmV H$s Wr Š¶m|{H$

‘Yw‘oh H$m {dñ’$moQ> hmo ahm h¡ Am¡a 30-50 Am¶w

dJ© ‘| ~‹T>m hþAm H$moboñQ´>m°b Vmo H$ha

~anm ahm h¡& bmoJm| H$s

{μOÝXJr ~MmZo Ho$ {bE, ‘¢ Bgo nwZOu{dV H$aZo

H$m àñVmd H$aVm hÿ§&''

CZHo$ H$m¶©H$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ S>rOr Am¡a

S>rOrB© Ho$ {bE g§Xoe ñnï> hmoJm; ""‘wPo

Zht bJVm {H$ ‘§S>b Aܶjm| H$mo ‘§S>b H$s

n[a¶moOZmAm| H$s ewéAmV H$aZr Mm{hE; CÝh|

Šb~m| Ûmam Amaå^ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a

‘§S>b Aܶjm| H$mo EH$ ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘|

CZH$m gh¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE&'' Šb~ Ho$

ZoVmAm| H$mo ^br ^m§{V ‘mby‘ ahVm h¡ {H$ {H$gr g‘wXm¶ {d{eï> H$s Amdí¶H$VmE§ Š¶m h¢, ""Bg{bE Am‘ Vm¡a go CZ

g^r na Hw$N> WmonZm Šb~ Aܶj Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡, Omo {dZmeH$mar hmoJm Š¶m|{H$ h‘|

gXñ¶Vm, n[a¶moOZmAm| Am¡a

Q>rAmaE’$ Ho$ {bE Šb~ ñVa na hr

ZoVmAm| H$m g¥OZ H$aZm hmoJm& Cg

ZoV¥Ëd H$s Cnojm H$a, CÝh| H$mQ>H$a

Amn g§JR>Z H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo Ho$

~Om¶ CgH$m ZwH$gmZ H$a aho h¢&''

S>rOr Am¡a S>rOrB© Š¶m H$a

gH$Vo h¢, gmd©O{ZH$ N>{d ~ZmZo Ho$

{bE XmoZm| {‘b H$a EH$ à^mdembr

n[a¶moOZm H$a gH$Vo h¢ h¡, Omo {~b

Q>rAmaE’$Q´>ñQ>rCnmܶj^aV n§mS>çmHo$gmW&

EH$ ZμOa ‘|

^moOZ: ‘yb ê$n go, ‘¢ EH$ X{jU ^maVr¶ hÿ§, ‘wPo h‘mam X{jU ^maVr¶ ImZm ~hþV ng§X h¡, bo{H$Z ‘hmamï´>r¶Z Am¡a Jw‚my ^moOZ ^r ng§X h¡, ~eV} Bg‘| Vob H$‘ hmo&

Hw$qH$J: hm hm, AJa ‘¢ ~ZmD$§Jm Vmo H$moB© Zht

ImEJm& ‘wPo Zht nVm {H$ ag‘ ‘| H$m¡Z gr Xmb

S>bVr h¡&

Ym{‘©H$: ‘¢ B©œa ‘| {dœmg aIVm hÿ§, ‘¢ amoμO ‘§{Xa

Zht OmVm Š¶m|{H$ ‘¢ ha {H$gr ‘| ^JdmZ XoI gH$Vm

hÿ§ Am¡a AJa ‘¢ amoQ>ar O¡go godm Ho$ ‘§{Xa ‘| AÀN>m

H$m¶© H$aVm hÿ§, Vmo ‘wPo ‘§{Xa OmZo H$s Š¶m Oê$aV

h¡& bo{H$Z ‘¢ ^JdmZ ‘| ~hþV {dœmg H$aVm hÿ§ Am¡a ‘¢

Ka no amoO nyOm H$aVm hÿ§& ‘¢ {JaOmKam| Am¡a ‘pñOXm|

‘| ^r J¶m hÿ§; ‘wPo {H$gr ^r Ym{‘©H$ ñWb na OmZo

‘| H$moB© {hM{H$MmhQ> Zht hmoVr Š¶m|{H$ ‘oam ‘mZZm h¡

{H$ ^JdmZ EH$ h¡ {OgHo$ {d{^Þ ê$n Am¡a Zm‘ h¢&

¶mÌm: ‘wPo Ky‘Zm ~hþV ng§X h¡, ‘oao ng§XrXm eha ~hþV gmao h¢; bo{H$Z ‘oar g~go ng§XrXm OJhm| ‘| go

EH$ H$í‘ra h¡& BgH$s Iy~gyaVr XoIVo hr ~ZVr h¡&

n‹T>Zm: (h§gVo hþE) Omo ‘wPo ’$m¶Xm Xo! ‘¢ ~mH$s

MrO| ^r nT>Vm hÿ±& ñdm‘r {edmZ§X Ûmam {bpIV-

‘mB§S>: BQ²g {‘ñQ´>rO E§S> H$ÊQ´>mob ‘oar ng§XrXm nwñVH$m| ‘| go EH$ h¡&

ng§XrXm boIH$: EoZ a¢S>

g§JrV: emór¶ g§JrV ng§X h¡& nwamZo ~m°brdwS>

JmZo ~hþV ng§X h¢&

{’$ë‘|: ‘¢ {’$ë‘m| H$m em¡H$sZ Zht hÿ§& ({dÚm: BÝh|

gmW Z bo OmZm hr ~ohVa h¡& OmVo hr hm°b ‘| gmo

OmVo h¢ Am¡a Iam©Q>o boZm ewê$ H$a XoVm h¡& bo{H$Z

h‘| ZmQ>H$ XoIZm Á¶mXm ng§X h¢& hmb hr ‘| h‘

gmC§S>Am°’$å¶y{μOH$ XoIZo JE Wo& ZrVm A§~mZr

H$ëMab goÊQ>a ‘| ~«m°S>do ZmQ>H$&)

Amam‘ : ({dÚm: amOy BgH$m Odm~ Vw‘ Xmo, ‘¢ ^r OmZZm MmhVr hÿ§!) hm§, ‘¢ μOam hmBna hmo OmVm hÿ± ... ‘¢ ha H$m‘ ~marH$s go H$aZo ‘| {dœmg aIVm

hÿ±& EH$ nyU©VmdmXr... B§Xm¡a B§pñQ>Q>çyQ> ({OgH$s do AܶjVm H$a aho Wo) Ho$ ~mX, ^aV Am¡a ‘¢Zo

B§pñQ>Q>çyQ> ˜Ë‘ hmoZo Ho$ 15 {‘ZQ> Ho$ ^rVa g~

ImVo ~§X H$a {XE, g^r {dH«o$VmAm| H$mo ^wJVmZ

{H$¶m Am¡a 30 {‘ZQ> Ho$ ^rVa hdmB© AÈo> Ho$

{bE {ZH$b {bE Wo& bo{H$Z g‘ñ¶m ¶h h¡ {H$

‘¢ Xÿgam| go ^r R>rH$ d¡gr hr Cå‘rX H$aVm hÿ§, Omo g§^d Zht hmoVm! ({dÚm: dh EH$ E ßbg

ì¶{º$Ëd Ho$ YZr h¢)&

ñdñWVm: gw~h Q>hbVm hÿ± ; ~hþV {Z¶{‘V

Zht hÿ±!

^{dî¶ H$m gnZm: ‘oao Am¡a ‘oao n[adma Ho$ {bE

EH$ ñdñW OrdZ& AnZo ~ƒm| Am¡a nmoVo Ho$ gmW

A{YH$ g‘¶ {~VmZm ng§X H$ê$§Jm Am¡a AnZo

gnZm| Ho$ ñWbm| H$s ¶mÌm H$ê$§Jm& h‘ OëX hr

H§$~mo{S>¶m Am¡a {d¶VZm‘ Ho$ {bE admZm hm|Jo&

AmnH$s H$mZyZr à¡pŠQ>g : gmo‘dma go Jwédma

H$m‘ Ho$ {bE hmoJm, O~ VH$ {H$ Hw$N> AmH$pñ‘H$

Z KQ> Om¶o& ewH«$dma go a{ddma ‘yb ê$n go amoQ>ar

Ho$ {bE hmoJm&

Iob: ewéAmV ‘| ¶h {H«$Ho$Q> hþAm H$aVm Wm& ‘¢

~rgrgrAmB© Ho$ {bE H$moQ>© ‘| CnpñWV hmoVm hÿ§&

’w$Q>~m°b Am¡a Q>o{Zg go ‘wPo bJmd h¡& ¶wdmdñWm

‘| ~¡S>q‘Q>Z Iobm H$aVm Wm&

amoQ>ar ‘| ‘{hbmE§: ‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ do A^yVnyd©

ZoVm h¢& O~ ‘¢ S>rOr Wm V~ ‘oao ¶hm§ 23 ‘{hbm

Aܶj Wt; CZ‘| go Xmo Aܶj ~ZZo H$s

A{ZÀNw>H$ Wt Am¡a dhr Cg g‘yh ‘| gd©loð>

gm{~V hþBª& ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo O~ ^r Adga

{‘bm, CÝhm|Zo AÀN>m àXe©Z {H$¶m h¡& h‘ g^r

H$mo CÝh| AmJo ~‹T>Zo ‘| gh¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE...

dmñVd ‘| {H$gr ^r Om{V, n§W, a§J ¶m qbJ H$m

{dMma {H$¶o {~Zm à˶oH$ amoQ>o[a¶Z H$mo àJ{V H$m

Adga XoZm Mm{hE&

{dÚm H$s ^y{‘H$m

AØþV! ‘wPo Zht bJVm {H$ CZHo$ gh¶moJ Ho$ {~Zm

‘¢ Bg ‘wH$m‘ VH$ nhþ±M nmVm& O~ 22 Aà¡b H$mo

‘oao M¶Z Ho$ pIbm’$ {eH$m¶V AmB© Vmo ‘¢ Cnmܶj

Ho$ ê$n ‘| grAmoEb ‘| J¶m hþAm Wm& CgZo ‘wPo

’$moZ {H$¶m, Bgo n‹T>m Am¡a ~mobr : "amOy, ‘wPo Zht

bJVm {H$ h‘| Bg g§JR>Z ‘| ~Zo ahZm Mm{hE Mbmo

XmoZm| BñVr’$m XoVo h¢& H¡$go - H¡$go Amamon bJmE h¢,

μOam XopI¶o&' CÝhm|Zo S>oQ>m Mwam¶m Wm Am¡a PyR>o Amamon

bJmE Wo& hmbm±{H$ ‘¢ EH$ Amnam{YH$ {eH$m¶V

XO© H$a gH$Vm Wm, nw{bg {d^mJ ‘| ‘oao XmoñVm| Zo, Omo hþAm, ‘wPo CgH$s OmZH$mar Xr Wr, bo{H$Z

‘oao {bE dh A^r ^r ‘oao n{V Am¡a ‘oao

amOy h¢& ~‹S>m AOr~ bJVm h¡ O~ bmoJ

A~ CÝh| ga Am{X H$h H$a ~wbmVo h¢& dh

BVZo grYo-gmXo ì¶{º$ h¢, CÝh| Vmo ga

H$hbmZm ^r ng§X Zht h¡!

{dÚm amOw

AJa ‘¢ ¶o H$aVm, Vmo ‘¢ g§JR>Z H$mo hr ZwH$gmZ

nhþ§MmVm& dmo ~mobt {H$ Amn BñVr’$m Xo Xmo, bo{H$Z

‘oam H$hZm Wm {H$ h‘ b‹S>|Jo& {eH$m¶V ‘| H$moB© X‘ hr Zht h¡& dmo ‘mZ JB© Am¡a ‘oao gmW I‹S>r ahr& dh

‘oar g~go AÀN>r AmbmoMH$ h¢& H$B© ~ma O~ Amn

‘§M go CVa OmVo h¢ Vmo AmnH$mo nVm Zht MbVm

h¡ {H$ AmnZo AÀN>m ~mobm h¡ Zht, bo{H$Z bmoJ

h‘oem H$h|Jo {H$ Amn ‘hmZ h¢, bo{H$Z {dÚm h‘oem

B©‘mZXmar go AmbmoMZmË‘H$ {dûcofU H$aVr ahr

h¡& Bggo μÁ¶mXm Am¡a Š¶m Mm{hE ‘wPo&

~moS>© Am¡a AI~mam| H$s H$qQ>J go H$ht A{YH$

à^mdembr hmoJr& npãbH$ B‘oO, npãb{gQ>r go

{~bHw$b AbJ h¡... ""npãbH$ B‘oO H$m {Z‘m©U

bmoJm| Ho$ {X‘mJ ‘| H$aZm hmoVm h¡& ‘¢ ‘§S>b

Aܶjm| go ¶h ^r H$h ahm hÿ§ {H$ do Šb~

Aܶjm| go H$h| {H$ CÝh| ‘w»¶ A{V{W Ho$ ê$n ‘|

Am‘§{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ ~Om¶, Šb~m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$

CÚ{‘¶m|, ì¶mnm[aH$ ZoVmAm| ¶m amOZoVmAm| H$mo

AnZr à^mdembr n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ {bE Am‘§{ÌV

H$aZm Mm{hE& ¶h Zm {g’©$ AmnHo$ grEgAma ‘|

gh¶moJr hmoJm ~pëH$ gXñ¶Vm ^r ~‹T>mEJm&''

’$Ou Šb~m| Ho$ {déÕ H$R>moa H$ma©dmB© Am¡a

gXñ¶m| go YZ EH$Ì H$aZo Ho$ ~mX amo B© H$mo

gXñ¶Vm H$s Xo¶ am{e H$m ^wJVmZ H$aZo ‘|

B©‘mZXmar ^r EH$ Eogm joÌ h¡ {Og na ܶmZ XoZo

H$s μOéaV h¡& ""‘¢ S>rOr go AmJ«h H$aVm hÿ§ {H$ do

{dZ‘«Vm, gabVm Am¡a g‚mZVm H$mo A§JrH$ma H$a|, AnZo Ah§ H$mo Ab{dXm H$h|&'' do H$hVo h¢& AnZo

EH$ Aݶ g§Xoe ‘| CZH$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ""¶{X

‘§S>b Aܶjm| Am¡a d[að> ZoV¥Ëd g{hV g^r ñVam| na ZoVm MwZmd go Xÿar ~Zm b|, Vmo Bggo g§Kf© H$‘ hm|Jo Am¡a godm H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE dmVmdaU ~ZmZo ‘| ^r ghm¶Vm {‘boJr&''

CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ ^maV ‘| amoQ>o[a¶Zm| H$mo Q>r~r

Am¡a gdm©BH$b H¢$ga H$s amoH$Wm‘ Am¡a CnMma Ho$

joÌ ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE Š¶m|{H$

BgH$s ~hþV Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&

AmO h‘ Q>rAmaE’$ ‘| XmZ XoZo amoQ>ar

{dœ ‘| Z§~a 2 na h¢& VmBdmZ, H$mo[a¶m, H$ZmS>m, ¶yHo$, Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m Am¡a BVZo gmao

¶yamonr¶ Xoem| go AmJo {ZH$bZm H$moB©

gmYmaU CnbpãY Zht h¡& AHo$bo ¶hr

h‘mar ~hþV ~‹S>r CnbpãY h¡&

godm n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ {bE grEgAma ’§$S> Ho$ Cn¶moJ na, amOy H$mo bJVm h¡ {H$ Bg‘| O~aXñV Jw§OmBe h¡, bo{H$Z Bg ‘| EH$ A‹S>MZ h¡& ""grEgAma ¶moJXmZ H$s ‘mݶVm na J§^raVm go {dMma H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ Vm{H$ h‘ Z Ho$db nm[adm[aH$ H§$n{Z¶m| go, ~pëH$ Aݶ ~‹S>o H$m°anmoaoQ²g go ^r A{YH$ grEgAma ’§$S> OwQ>mZo ‘| gj‘ hmo gH|$&''

EH$ loð> amoQ>ar brS>a ~ZZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ JwUm| na CÝhm|Zo H$hm, ""Bg gyMr ‘| erf© na h¢ Z¡{VH$Vm, AI§S>Vm Am¡a EH$ gH$mamË‘H$ Ñ{ï>H$moU& EH$ ZoVm H$mo g{hîUw, X¶mbw, XÿaXeu Am¡a {dœgZr¶ hmoZm Mm{hE& amoQ>ar ZoVmAm| H$mo g§JR>Z H$m àMma H$aZm Mm{hE Z {H$ ñd¶§ H$m&

¶h godm H$mo ñd¶§ go D$na hmoZm Mm{hE Z {H$ ñd¶§ godm go D$na&''

A§V ‘| CÝhm|Z DEI na H$hm - ""¶h Vmo

hmoZm hr Mm{hE Am¡a bo{H$Z h‘mao Xoe Ho$ Hw$N>

{hñgm| ‘| ê${‹T>dmXr ‘mZ{gH$Vm Ho$ H$maU Eogm

Zht hmo nm ahm& g‘b¢{JH$, Q´>m§gO|S>a, h‘go AbJ

Zht h¢& do g^r B©œa H$s g§VmZ h¢... h‘| CÝh|

AnZo gmW gpå‘{bV H$aZm Mm{hE, CZH$m gå‘mZ

H$aZm hmoJm Am¡a CZH$m ˜¶mb aIZm hmoJm&''

{MÌ:aerXm^JV Am¡a{deofì¶dñWm

EgH¥$îUàVreÛmamê$naoIm

amoQ>o[a¶Z

~Xbmd Ho$ ~hmXþa

dr ‘wÎmwHw$‘maZ

Oy

Pmo ¶m C‹S> Mbmo? Šb~ Ho$ d¡go

gXñ¶ AWdm Šb~ Ho$ ZE amoQ>o[a¶Ýg

Omo AnZo Šb~m| go Ag§Vwï> h¢, CZHo$

nmg EH$ {dH$ën h¡ {H$ do g‘mZ

gmoM dmbo gXñ¶m| H$m EH$ g‘yh ~ZmE± Am¡a g§ñWm

d¡go ¶Ýg CZHo g‘mZ g§ñWm

H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ¶m Vmo g§ñWm go S>Q>H$a

Q>H$a

OyP| ¶m {’$a gmW C‹S> Mb|'' Eogm amo B© Aܶj

{Zdm©{MV ñQ>o’$Zr A{M©H$ Zo H$hm&

amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘Ðmg, amo B© ‘§S>b 3232 H$s

gmám{hH$ ~¡R>H$ ‘| EH$ Am°ZbmBZ àñVw{V Ho$ Xm¡amZ

CZHo$ gh¶moJr nr S>r Or Q>m°‘ Jån, amo B© ‘§S>b

5950, ¶y Ho$, Šb~ g§ñH¥${V ‘| ~Xbmd {df¶ na

ܶj H$s Xm¡amZ ‘§S>b (½bmo~b J«m§Q²g) {‘b aho h¢, ""‘Vb~ Šb~ Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$s EH$OwQ>Vm Am¡a gm‘϶© go Šb~ gwMmé

H$hm- ""bmoJ Šb~ N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢ bo{H$Z amoQ>ar Zht, Eogm Bg{bE {H$ {Og Vah Ho$ H$m¶© CÝh| gm¢no OmVo h¢, Cggo do ZmIwe ahVo h¢ Am¡a do Šb~ N>mo‹S> XoVo

h¢& ZE gXñ¶m| H$mo ì¶ñV aIZo Ho$ {bE Šb~ H$m

‘mhm¡b A˶§V ‘hËdnyU© hmoVm h¡, ‘mhm¡b Ky‘Zo dmbo

XadmOo H$s Vah Zht hmoZr Mm{hE&'' XaAgb, Šb~ H$m ‘mhm¡b d¡{œH$ àmoOoŠQ²g (½bmo~b àmoOoŠQ²g) nmZo

H$s VmH$V Xem©Vm h¡ Am¡a Šb~ H$m ‘mhm¡b amoQ>ar

H$s nhþ±M H$s VmH$V h¡& ¶{X H$moB© Šb~ ~‹S>o- ~‹S>o àmoOoŠQ²g H$a ahm h¡, Cg Šb~ Ho$ gXñ¶ ’$mC§S>oeZ

‘| gh¶moJ H$a aho h¢ Am¡a Šb~ H$mo d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ

ê$n go Mb ahm h¡&''

bo{H$Z Šb~m| Ho$ {bE ¶h ‘hËdnyU© h¡ {H$ do AnZo gXñ¶m| H$m ghr AmH$bZ H$a|, CZH$s é{M¶m|

H$mo OmZo Am¡a ‘w»¶ ê$n go amoQ>ar ‘| {H$g Vah Ho$

H$m¶© H$aZm MmhVo h¢& A{M©H$ Zo H$hm ""gd}jU

H$a ¶h nVm bJmZm Mm{hE {H$ do Ag§Vwï> Š¶m| h¢,

Am¡a ¶h OmZ| {H$ CZHo$ gmW ¶{X H$moB© g‘ñ¶m h¡

Vmo Cg g‘ñ¶m H$m {ZXmZ Amdí¶H$ h¡&'' CÝhmoZo

{’$a H$hm- ~Xbmd Am¡a {d{dYVm H$mo AnZmZm EH$

AbJ Vah H$s AZw^y{V H$s Vbme H$a aho ¶wdmAm|

H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo H$m ~oeH$ EH$ ghr VarH$m h¡&

ZE Šb~ ~ZmE±

bmoJ Šb~ N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢ bo{H$Z

amoQ>ar Zht, Eogm Bg{bE {H$ {Og

Vah Ho$ H$m¶© CÝh| gm¢no OmVo h¢, Cggo do ZmIwe ahVo h¢ Am¡a do

Šb~ N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢&

ZE "CÔoí¶-AmYm[aV' Šbãg amoQ>ar H$mo VoOr go

AmJo ~‹T>mZo ‘| gj‘ hm|Jo& BgHo$ Abmdm A{M©H$

Zo H$hm, ""Eogo Šbãg ZE gXñ¶m| H$mo A{YH$ g‘¶

VH$ gXñ¶ ~ZmE aI|Jo, AbJ- AbJ ì¶dgm¶m| Ho$

¶wdmAm| H$mo AmH${f©V H$a|Jo& amoQ>ar H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZo

Ho$ {bE amoQ>o[a¶Ýg H$mo ~Xbmd bmZo H$m ~hmXþa Am¡a

CËàoaH$ ~ZZm hmoJm&''

amoQ>ar Ho$ M|O‘m°S>b nm±M nhbwAm| H$s ì¶m»¶m

H$aVo hþE C{M©H$ Zo H$hm- ghr AmH$bZ (gXñ¶m| Am¡a CZH$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m), {S>OmBZ (Šb~ H$s g’$bVm na EH$ ZμOa), ~ZmdQ> (g§Mma Zr{V), {Z^mZm (d¡go gXñ¶m| H$mo AmJo bmE± Omo ~Xbmd H$mo

g‘PVo hþE Cgo ñdrH$maVo h¢),Am¡a A§V ‘| àJ{V

H$mo ~ZmE aIZm (g§aMZmAm| H$mo ñWm{nV H$aHo$ Am¡a

CÚmoJ ‘| {Zdoe H$aHo$)& Q>m°‘ Jån Zo H$hm- O~ VH$ amoQ>ar H$s godm, ’o$bmo{en Am¡a ’$moa-do-Q>oñQ>

H$s ‘yb {dMmaYmam ~Zr ahVr h¡, ""h‘ ¶wdmAm|

H$s Oê$aVm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE bMrbo hmo

gH$Vo h¢&''

amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘Ðmg H$s Aܶj O¶lr lrYa

Zo H$hm {H$- Xoe Ho$ Vrgao g~go nwamZo Šb~ Ho$

ê$n ‘| amoQ>ar Šb~ H$bH$Îmm Am¡a ~å~B© Ho$ ~mX

A~ CZH$m Šb~ AJbo df© 95d| df© ‘| àdoe

H$aoJm& brJogr Šb~ H$m CXKmQ>Z 10 ‘B© 1929

H$mo hþAm Wm Am¡a Cg df© OwbmB© ‘| Šb~ H$mo MmQ>©a

{‘bm Wm, ""1979 ‘| bmb Igam H$m¶©H«$‘ Am¡a

1985 ‘| nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ H$s Šb~ Zo nhb H$s&''

Bg Am°ZbmBZ ‘rQ> ‘| Xþ{Z¶m ^a go bJ^J 140

amoQ>o[a¶Ýg em{‘b hþE Wo&

RIPE ñQ>o’$ZrA{M©H$

h‘ Ho$db EH$ CÚmZ Zht ~ZmZm MmhVo h¡,

~pëH$ EH$ nyam O§Jb ~ZmZm MmhVo h¡

aerXm ^JV

S>rOrB©

Am¡a S>rOrEZ Ho$ {bE hmb hr

‘| H$mobH$mVm ‘| Am¶mo{OV à{ejU

H$m¶©H«$‘, bú¶, H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmAm| ‘| go EH$

amo B© {ZXoeH$ ‘hoe H$moQ>~mJr H$s AܶjVm ‘| n¶m©daU na Am¶mo{OV EH$ gÌ Wm& Q>rAmaE’$

Ho$ {demb XmZH$Vm© a{de§H$a S>mH$moOy Zo ~Vm¶m

{H$ H¡$go amoQ>ar Šb~ ~¢Jbmoa Am°M©S²g© Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘|, {OgHo$ dh nyd© Aܶj h¡, H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ H$mobma {Obo

‘| Ho$OrE’$ Q>mCZ{en ‘| gmBZmBS> Ho$ T>oam| go ^ar

Oharbo ZaH$ O¡gr OJh H$mo n[ad{V©V H$aHo$ no‹S>m|

go ^ao EH$ hao-^ao joÌ ‘| ~Xbm J¶m {Og‘| A~ njr Am¡a OmZda ^r ahVo h¡&

CÝhm|Zo g‘Pm¶m {H$ A§J«oOm| Zo H$mobma pñWV

gmoZo H$s IXmZm| go gmoZm {ZH$mbm Wm; ""IXmZ go

gmoZm {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo Jmao ‘| go gmoZo H$mo

AbJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gmBZmBS> H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo

H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&'' A§J«oOm| Ho$ OmZo Ho$ ~mX,

IZZ ~§X H$a {X¶m J¶m Am¡a nyam joÌ gyI J¶m, Am¡a ""hdm go C‹S>Zo dmbr Ad{eï> gmBZmBS> H$s

Yyb Zo Ho$OrE’$ Q>mCZ{en ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ ñdmñ϶ na

H$ha ~anm¶m, {Oggo H¢$ga, Vno{XH$ Am¡a Aݶ ~r‘m[a¶m§ hþBª&''

Bgo V~ VH$ EH$ Imo¶m hþAm H$maU ‘mZm OmVm

Wm O~ VH$ {H$ amoQ>ar Zo H$X‘ Zht aIm, ñWmZr¶

gaH$ma Ho$ gmW gmPoXmar ~ZmB© Am¡a CgH$m {dœmg

Zht OrVm& joÌ H$mo ham-^am H$aZo Ho$ {bE, ""h‘Zo

{d{^Þ ñVam| na J–o ImoXo, à˶oH$ J–m 14x2x2 ’$sQ> H$m Wm& {d{^Þ ñVam| na bJ^J 14,000 J–o

~Zm¶o JE, Am¡a à˶oH$ J–o ‘| O§Jbr Kmg Ho$ gmW

no‹S> Am¡a H¡$ŠQ>g bJmE JE& Kmg Z‘r H$mo ~aH$ama

aIVr h¡ Am¡a {‘Å>r H$mo ~m§YVr h¡&''

no‹S> ~‹T>Zo bJo bo{H$Z EH$ hX VH$ ~‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX

{H$gr C~‹S>-Im~‹S> O‘rZ AmZo Ho$ H$maU ‘aZo bJo&

h[a¶mbr H$mo ghmam XoZo Ho$ {bE ImX H$s Oê$aV Wr&

""Amn ‘mZ|Jo Zht, h‘| gM‘wM ~|Jbwé go H$mobma VH$ ImX H$s "VñH$ar' H$aZr n‹S>r, Š¶m|{H$ ~X~yXma ImX Ho$ n[adhZ H$s AZw‘{V Zht Wr& bo{H$Z h‘ amoQ>o[a¶Z H$^r hma Zht ‘mZVo& h‘| Ag’$b hmoZo go H$moB© ’$H©$ Zht n‹S>Vm... ‘¢ AnZo nyao OrdZ ‘| Ag’$b ahm hÿ§; H$jm 10 ‘| VrZ ~ma Ag’$b ahm, Am¡a ~g H$jm 12 nmg H$aZo ‘| H$m‘¶m~ ahm! d¡go ^r, h‘ Bgo AmYr amV H$mo n[adhZ H$aVo Wo Am¡a h‘Zo ~|Jbwé go H$mobma VH$ bmB© JB© 700 Q>Z ImX go g^r 14,000 J–m| H$mo ^a {X¶m,'' S>mH$moOy Zo Vm{b¶m| Ho$ ~rM H$hm&

""AmpIaH$ma, h‘ OrV JE Am¡a gmBZmBS> Zo hma

‘mZZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo 1.2 bmI nm¡Yo

Am¡a 15,000 H¡$ŠQ>r bJmE Am¡a h‘ Bgo dZ ^y{‘

~ZmZm MmhVo h¡& h‘Zo qgJmnwa Moar bJmB© h¡ Am¡a A~

njr, gm§n, IaJmoe Am¡a H$mbo {haU ^r AmVo h¡&''

¶h g’$bVm H$s H$hmZr amoQ>ar Ho$ {bE EH$

‘hmZ àe§gm Wr; gaH$ma Zo ¶h H$hVo hþE hma ‘mZ

br Wr {H$ ¶h EH$ A˶{YH$ Oharbm joÌ h¡ Am¡a

¶hm§ Hw$N> ^r Zht nZn gH$Vm h¡& bo{H$Z O¡gm {H$

nrAmaAmB©nr eoIa ‘ohVm Zo H$hm: ""AmnH$mo {d’$bVm

H$m gm‘Zm H$aZo Ho$ {bE nmJb, ^mdwH$ ¶m gmhgr hmoZm Mm{hE& h‘Zo Eogm {H$¶m Am¡a h‘ OrV JE&'' nrS>rOr gwaoe h[a Ho$ gmW, S>H$moOy, Omo A~ amoQ>ar Šb~ ~¢Jbmoa ‘| em{‘b hmo JE h¡, Zo EH$ ZB© n[a¶moOZm ewê$ H$s h¡, ""Ohm§ h‘ H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$

g~go ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| go EH$ ‘| EH$ bKw dZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 1,500 EH$‹S> O‘rZ bo aho h¡& ¶h EH$

‘hËdmH$m§jr Am¡a ì¶mnH$ n[a¶moOZm h¡, {Og‘| 5

bmI no‹S> bJmZo, Xmo Prbm| H$mo ~hmb H$aZo, Kmg Ho$

‘¡XmZ ñWm{nV H$aZo, OmZdam| H$s ajm H$aZo Am¡a joÌ

Ho$ 8,000 Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$s AmOr{dH$m ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE

<26 H$amo‹S> IM© hm|Jo& ESRAG (EZdm¶aZ‘|Q>b

gñQ>oZo{~{bQ>r amoQ>ar EŠeZ J«wn) ‘| n[a¶moOZm {ZXoeH$

‘rZmjr d|H$Q>a‘U h‘mar ‘XX H$a ahr h¡& dh h‘|

~VmVr h¡ {H$ Kmg Ho$ ‘¡XmZ {dH${gV H$a|, {g’©$ no‹S>

bJmVo Z ah|&''

¶h ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE {H$ ""¶h EH$ ~hþV ‘hËdmH$m§jr n[a¶moOZm Wr, CÝhm|Zo H$hm, Bgo ~‹S>r

gmoM H$hm OmVm h¡... h‘ EH$ CÚmZ ¶m EH$ d¥jmamonU

Zht ~pëH$ EH$ nyam O§Jb ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVo h¡, Am¡a Bg Vah J«h H$mo Hw$N> dmng XoZm MmhVo h¡&''

~¡R>H$ H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aVo hþE, ‘rZmjr Zo H$hm {H$ E{e¶m Am¡a A’«$sH$m XmoZm| ‘| amoQ>o[a¶Zm| H$mo gm‘Zo Am aho n¶m©daU g§H$Q> H$m Odm~ XoZm hmoJm; nm{H$ñVmZ

Zo {nN>bo gmb AMmZH$ ~m‹T> XoIr Wr Am¡a lrb§H$m

H$mo AnZr H¥${f àUm{b¶m| Ho$ T>hZo Ho$ Xþ…ñdßZ H$m

gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m Wm&

¶h H$hVo hþE {H$ n¶m©daU n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$

{bE YZ CnbãY hmoZo Om ahm h¡, CÝhm|Zo namJU,

EH$ ZXr H$mo AnZmZo, n¶m©daU go H$m~©Z Am¡a ‘rWoZ

H$mo H$‘ H$aZo go Ow‹S>r n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV

H$s& ""VrZ VarHo$ h¡ {OZgo h‘ Bgo H$‘ H$a gH$Vo h¡, {‘Å>r, ‘¢J«mod Am¡a ‘y§Jm MÅ>mZm| na H$m‘ H$aHo$&'' amo B© Aܶj eoIa ‘ohVm Zo Obdm¶w n[adV©Z na g§¶wº$ amï´> gå‘obZ ‘| KmofUm H$s Wr {H$ amoQ>ar ‘¢J«mod Ho$ {dH$mg na ~‹S>r n[a¶moOZmE§ H$aoJr& CÝh| à{V^m{J¶m| H$mo ¶h ~VmVo hþE Iwer hþB© {H$ Bg H$m‘ Ho$ {bE 30 d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ H$Vma~Õ Wo& amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Ûmam H$s JB© n[a¶moOZmAm| na S>oQ>m Jm¶~ hmoZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| qMVm 춺$ H$aVo hþE, ‘rZmjr, Omo amoQ>ar Šb~ Zrb{Jar doñQ> H$s gXñ¶ h¡, Zo H$hm, h‘| amoQ>o[a¶Z Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘mao à^md H$mo ‘mnZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& ""h‘ g^r Zo no‹S> bJmZo H$s AmaAmB©nrB© B¶mZ [agbo H$s MwZm¡Vr H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m, bo{H$Z {H$gr H$mo Zht nVm {H$ {H$VZo no‹S> bJmE JE Wo&''

amo B© ‘§S>b 3141 Ho$ S>rOr g§Xrn AJ«dmb Zo Cg O¡d {d{dYVm nmH©$ H$m {ddaU {X¶m {Ogo CZHo$ ‘§S>b Zo CZHo$ Šb~, amoQ>ar Šb~ ~m°å~o, Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| ~m°å~o {dœ{dÚmb¶ ‘| S>o‹T> EH$‹S> joÌ ‘| ñWm{nV {H$¶m Wm& ""dhm§ h‘Zo ~m§g CJmZo dmbm OoZ JmS>©Z,

XmE§go:RIDEA{ZéÕmam°¶Mm¡Yar;Ho$AmB©AmB©Q>rBZŠ¶y~oQ>aHo$à‘wI‘¥Ë¶w§O¶ ñda;a{de§H$aS>mH$moOy;RID ‘hoeH$moQ>~mJr;‘rZmjrd|H$Q>a‘Z,{ZXoeH$, n[a¶moOZmE±,ESRAG; Am¡abú¶AܶjnrS>rOrB©Ho$gJmYodZ&

EH$ Eå’$s {WEQ>a ñWm{nV {H$¶m h¡, EH$ Prb H$mo

nwZOu{dV {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a nwZZ©drZrH¥$V gm‘J«r go

~Zo EH$ {demb B§ÐYZwf H$mo ñWm{nV {H$¶m h¡&'' no‹S>m| na Š¶yAma H$mo{S>V {H$¶o JE h¡ Am¡a amoQ>o[a¶Z

AJbo 10 dfm] Ho$ {bE Bg nmH©$ Ho$ {dH$mg Am¡a aIaImd ‘| em{‘b hm|Jo& ""h‘Zo EH$ àH¥${VdmXr

{Z¶wº$ {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a 40-50 Ho$ g‘yhm| ‘| ñHy$br

~ƒm| H$mo bmZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m h¡, Omo nmH©$ Ho$ Mmam| Amoa Ky‘Zo Am¡a àH¥${V go Ow‹S>Zo dmbo àH¥${VdmXr Ho$ gmW 4 go 5 K§Q>o {~VmVo h¡&''

My§{H$ nmH©$ AJbo 10 dfm] VH$ CZH$s XoI^mb

‘| ahoJm, ""h‘ Bg‘| VoOr go d¥{Õ H$aZo Om aho h¡& nhbo go hr h‘Zo EH$ N>moQ>r ndZ M¸$s Am¡a EH$ g§dmXmË‘H$ PaZm ñWm{nV {H$¶m h¡; O~ ~ƒo pñWa gmB{H$bm| na n¡S>b MbmVo h¡, Vmo nmZr {JaZm ewê$ hmo OmVm h¡& amoQ>aoŠQ> Šb~m| Zo ~hþV gmao aMZmË‘H$ {dMmam| Ho$ gmW Bg nmH©$ ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo ‘| Hw$N> é{M {XImB© h¡,'' CÝhm|Zo H$hm&

KIIT BZŠ¶y~oQ>a Ho$ à‘wI ‘¥Ë¶w§O¶ ñda Zo H$hm {H$ dh EH$ Eogo {dœ{dÚmb¶ go n‹S>o h¡ Omo ZdmMma g§ñH¥${V Am¡a "BZŠ¶y~oQ>a' Zm‘H$ EH$ nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì boH$a Am¶m h¡, {OgZo g‘mO Ho$ {bE g‘mYmZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo dmbo ¶wdm {X‘mJm| H$s 380 go A{YH$ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m h¡&

{OZ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW CÝhm|Zo H$m‘ {H$¶m, do gñVo CËnmX ~ZmZo ‘| bJo hþE Wo; ""h‘ ñWmZr¶ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE g~go AÀN>o {X‘mJ, Zr{V {Z‘m©VmAm|, ZdàdV©H$m|, ~w{ÕOr{d¶m| H$mo bmVo h¡, Am¡a Eogo g‘mYmZ XoVo h¡ Omo ì¶mnH$ hmoZo ¶mo½¶, {Q>H$mD$ Am¡a gñVo hmoVo h¡&'' EH$ CXmhaU CÝhm|Zo J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| nrZo ¶mo½¶ nmZr H$m narjU H$aZo Ho$ {bE ""EH$ ~ohX gñVr VH$ZrH$ H$m {X¶m; BgH$s bmJV Ho$db Hw$N> n¡go h¡&'' n¶m©daUr¶ pñWaVm na ewê$ H$s JB© H$B© n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ {bE amoQ>o[a¶Z H$s gamhZm H$aVo hþE, {ZXoeH$ H$moQ>~mJr Zo H$hm, ""h‘| H$m~©Z CËgO©Z H$mo

H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo g‘PZm hmoJm& AmO {Z¶‘

bmJy h¡ Am¡a H$B© Am¡Úmo{JH$ KamZo Bg na ZOa aI aho

h¡& ‘¢J«mod H$m {dH$mg amoQ>ar H$s EH$ AØþV n[a¶moOZm

h¡, Am¡a h‘| {nN>bo gmb Bg joÌ ‘| {H$E JE AÀN>o

H$m‘ H$mo Omar aIZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&''

gmCW E{e¶m {H$ MH$mMm¢Y

PRIPKR adtÐZAm¡aCZH$snËZrdZmVr&amoB©AܶjOo{Z’$aOmoÝg,RIDE Q>rEZ gw~«‘ʶZH$mo~YmB©XoVrhþ¶r&{MÌ‘|{dÚmAm¡anrS>rOrOm°ZS>o{Z¶b^rem{‘bh¢& PRID {‘Ho$bAë~oJ©Xm¶tAmoa~¡R>oh¢&

amoQ>o[a¶Za{de§H$aS>H$moOyAm¡anmAmobmRIPE Jm°S>©Z‘o{H$ZbrAm¡a hoVaHo$gmW&

D$na:~mE§go:{dZrVm, OoHo$Wm°‘g,RID {dH$s nw{bμO,amoB©‘§S>b3211 ghm¶H$JdZ©agwgZ

H$moerAm¡aRID d|H$Q>oe&

~mE§:amoB©{ZXoeH$E Egd|H$Q>oeAm¡a{dZrVm ‘ob~Z©,Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m‘|amoB© gå‘obZHo$Xm¡amZX{jU E{e¶m[agoßeZ‘|‘oh‘mZm| H$mA{^dmXZH$aVohþE&

XmE§:amoB©AܶjOmoÝg Am¡aRID d|H$Q>oeEH$ XÿgaoH$mo~YmB©XoVohþE&

gmCWE{e¶m[agoßeZHo$AܶjnrS>rOrE‘‘wéJmZ§X‘ZoRIDE A{ZéÕm am°¶Mm¡YarAm¡a{eàmH$mogå‘m{ZV{H$¶m&

lrb§H$mHo$nrS>rOr^meHw$‘maamOZ,H¥$famO|ÐZAm¡aJm¡aramOZ(amoB©‘§S>b 3220)ZonrAmaAmB©nreoIa‘ohVmAm¡aam{eH$mo~YmB©Xr&~mBªAmoaA{‘Vm H$moQ>~mJr{MÌ‘|{XImB©Xoahrh¢&

~mE§go:RID d|H$Q>oe,’¡$μO{H$XdB©,amoB©AܶjOmoÝg,Q>rAmaE’$Q´>ñQ>rA{μOμO‘o‘Z,amoQ>o[a¶Z A{ZblrdËg,CZH$snËZrXrnmbr,nrAmaAmB©nr‘ohVm,nrAmaAmB©S>rH$‘bg§Kdr,Q>rAmaE’$ Q´>ñQ>r^aVn§mS>çm,RID‘hoeH$moQ>~mJrAm¡aS>rOrEZZ§XHw$‘ma&

D$na:H$m¶©H«$‘Ho$Aܶj‘wéJmZ§X‘ZoQ>rAmaE’$Q´>ñQ>rn§mS>çmAm¡a‘mYdr H$moñ‘¥{V{MÝhXoH$agå‘m{ZV{H$¶m& XmE§:~mE§go(IS>o):nrS>rOramOrde‘m©,gw‘oYmZ§XHw$‘ma,nrS>rOrOo lrYaAm¡aQ>rAmaE’$Q´>ñQ>rJrVm‘mZoH$&(~¡R>o):A{ZblrdËg,{‘{Wboe Pm,Am¡aPDG Ama ^aV&

D$na:(XmE§go)nmAmobma{de§H$a,nrS>rOrgwaoeh[a,AmemAm¡aamoQ>o[a¶ZZraO ^Q>ZmJa&

PRIP Ho$AmaadtÐZAm¡aRID d|H$Q>oe&

RIDs d|H$Q>oeAm¡a{H$XdB©&

amoB©AܶjOmoÝg ‘oh‘mZm|H$mñdmJVH$aVrhþB©&

PRID ‘ZmoOXogmB© Am¡ae{‘©ð>mHo$ gmWBd|Q>Mo¶a‘¡Z ‘wéJmZ§X‘&

EH$ ‘hmamï´>r¶Z Jm§d Ho$ {bE n¶m©daU AZwHy$b ñQ>mod

amoQ>arŠb~nZdobEbrQ>H$sAܶjñdm{VbpIVo(XmE§)Am¡aŠb~Ho$gXñ¶Am{Xdmgr‘{hbmAm|H$mon¶m©daUHo$AZwHy$bMyëho{dV[aVH$aVohþE&

amoQ>ar

Šb~ nZdob EbrQ>, amo B© ‘§S>b 3131, Zo ‘hmamï´> Ho$ nZdob Ho$ nmg nhm‹S>r Jm§d

damdZo ‘| Xg Am{Xdmgr n[admam| H$mo A{ÛVr¶ YwAm§

a{hV ñQ>mod {dV[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ n[adV©ZH$mar

{‘eZ ewê$ {H$¶m& ¶o ñQ>mod, {OÝh| n§db am°Ho$Q> ñQ>mod (nrAmaEg) H$hm OmVm h¡, ObmZo Ho$ {bE bH$‹S>r

Ho$ ~Om¶ Q>h{Z¶m| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¡, Am¡a [aH$m°S>© g‘¶ ‘| ^moOZ nH$mVo h¡& Šb~ Aܶj ñdm{V {bpIVo H$hVr h¡, ""nrS>rOr XrnH$ {eH$manwa Zo

Bg ‘m°S>b H$mo h‘mao gm‘Zo noe {H$¶m Am¡a h‘Zo

Bgo no‹S>m| H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE EH$ AmXe© g‘mYmZ nm¶m, {OÝh| nma§n[aH$ Myëhm ‘| bH$‹S>r Ho$ Cn¶moJ

Ho$ {bE A§YmYw§Y H$mQ>m Om ahm Wm&''

ñQ>mod {Z‘m©Vm EpßbZmodm Ho$ VH$Zr{e¶Zm| Ho$

gmW Šb~ H$s N>h ‘{hbmAm| Zo EH$ ñHy$b ‘| BH$Æ>m hþB© 50 ‘{hbmAm| H$mo Bg ñQ>mod H$s H$m¶©àUmbr

H$m àXe©Z H$aZo hoVw EH$ Jm§d H$m Xm¡am {H$¶m& VH$Zr{e¶Zm| Zo ñHy$b n[aga ‘| Jwb ‘moha Ho$ no‹S>

Ho$ ZrMo go Hw$N> {Jar hþB© Q>h{Z¶m| H$mo BH$Æ>m {H$¶m, ñQ>mod Mmby {H$¶m, Am¡a Cgo Q>h{Z¶m| H$s ghm¶Vm go Obm¶m& ""Xe©H$ nyar à{H«$¶m go à^m{dV Wo Am¡a

¶h XoIH$a M{H$V Wo {H$ H¡$go, N>h bmoJm| Ho$ {bE n¶m©á Mmdb, Ho$db 15 {‘ZQ> ‘| nH$m¶m J¶m Wm& g~go AÀN>r ~mV, CÝhm|Zo {Q>ßnUr H$s, X‘ Km|Q>Zo dmbo YwE§ H$s AZwnpñW{V Wr,'' ñdm{V ‘wñHw$amVo hþE H$hVr h¡&

Šb~ Zo Bg n¶m©daU Ho$ AZwHy$b n[a¶moOZm

H$mo àm¶mo{JH$ AmYma na ewê$ {H$¶m Wm, bo{H$Z h‘ Aݶ n[admam| go AZwamoY {‘bZo go ^r

Amü¶©M{H$V Wo& ""hmbm§{H$, h‘ AJbo MaU ‘|

OmZo go nhbo Jm§d ‘| BgH$s g’$bVm H$m Am§H$bZ

H$aZm MmhVo h¡& ñQ>mod nhbo CÎmamI§S> Am¡a hþ~br

‘| amoQ>ar Šb~m| Ûmam Kam| ‘| {dV[aV {H$E JE

Wo, Am¡a h‘| dhm§ Ho$ Šb~m| go BgHo$ à^md Am¡a

g§dhZr¶Vm Ho$ ~mao ‘| gH$mamË‘H$ à{V{H«$¶m {‘br

h¡&'' à˶oH$ ñQ>mod {OgH$s ‘yb H$s‘V < 3,080

h¡, Cgo <2,500 ‘| IarXm J¶m Wm& dh AmJo

H$hVr h¡ {H$ à˶oH$ bm°Q> Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| 21 {XZ

bJVo h¡& H§$nZr Ho$ VH$Zr{e¶Zm| Zo VrZ ¶wdmAm|

ñQ>mod "am°Ho$Q> ñQ>mod' {gÕm§V na H$m‘ H$aVm

h¡ Omo N>moQ>o ì¶mg H$s bH$‹S>r Ho$ BªYZ H$m

Cn¶moJ H$aVm h¡ {Ogo EH$ BÝgwboQ>oS> bå~dV

{M‘Zr ¶wº$ XhZ H$j ‘| Obm¶m OmVm h¡,

{Oggo AmJ H$s bnQ>m| H$m ImZm nH$mZo H$s

gVh VH$ nhþ§MZo go nhbo nyU© XhZ gw{Z{üV

hmoVm h¡& {Z‘m©Vm H$s do~gmBQ> applinnova.

com ‘| C{„pIV n§db am°Ho$Q> ñQ>mod H$s Hw$N>

{deofVmE§ ¶hm§ Xr JB© h¢:

nrAmaEg-dr5 EH$ YwAm§ ‘wº$, {H$’$m¶Vr

~m¶mo‘mg ñQ>mod h¡ Omo no‹S>m| go {Jar Q>h{Z¶m|

H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ 5-6 bmoJm| H$m ^moOZ nH$m

gH$Vm h¡& Bgo Hw$N> gyIr Kmg, n{Îm¶m| ¶m

H$mJO H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ AmgmZr go àÁd{bV

{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a nma§n[aH$ ñQ>mod H$s

Vah Bg‘| hdm-’y§$H$Zo ¶m {‘Å>r H$m Vob S>mbZo

H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoVr h¡&

¶h bJ^J 6-8 Q>h{Z¶m| (bJ^J 150 J«m‘ bH$‹S>r) H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ 15 {‘ZQ> ‘| 20 H$n Mm¶ ~Zm gH$Vm h¡, 8-10 Q>h{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW 1

{H$bmo Mmdb Am¡a 12-15 Q>h{Z¶m| H$m Cn¶moJ

H$aHo$ 30 {‘ZQ> ‘| 10 amo{Q>¶m§ nH$m gH$Vm h¡&

ñQ>mod H$m b§~m {S>OmB©Z EH$ {M‘Zr H$s

Vah H$m‘ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ñQ>mod Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go

~hZo dmbr hdm H$m EH$ ‘O~yV àmH¥${VH$

Pm|H$m ~ZmVr h¡ Vm{H$ ñQ>mod AnZr n[aMmbZ

Ad{Y ‘| bJ^J YwAm§ a{hV H$m‘ H$a gHo$&

amI H$mo ~mha {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE AmJ H$mo

~wPmZo ¶m ImZm nH$mZm amoH$Zo H$s ^r Amdí¶H$Vm

Zht hmoVr& ¶h ObVr hþB© bH${‹S>¶m| H$mo OJh na

aIVo hþE BªYZ H$s Ombr H$mo ~mha {ZH$mbH$a

{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg Vah n[aMmbZ Ho$ ~rM

‘| amI {ZH$bZo go Amn {OVZr Xoa Mmho V~ VH$ {Z~m©Y ImZm nH$m gH$Vo h¡&

ñQ>mod H$mo AmgmZr go V¡¶ma {H$¶m Om gH$Vm

h¡, CR>mZo ¶mo½¶ h¡ Am¡a {nH${ZH$ OmZo na H¢$qnJ

ñQ>mod Ho$ ê$n ‘| BñVo‘mb {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&

H$mo ñQ>mod Ho$ g‘ñ¶m {ZdmaU Am¡a aIaImd Ho$ {bE à{e{jV {H$¶m& amoeZ, EH$ ¶wdm J«m‘rU, ñHy$b Ho$ nrN>o EH$ nhm‹S>r H$s AnZr ~MnZ H$s ¶mXm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo h¡& ""nhm‹S>r Ho$ Kw‘mdXma amñVo V~ {demb no‹S>m| go {Kao hþE Wo& bo{H$Z O¡go-O¡go ‘¢ ~‹S>m hmoVm J¶m, ‘¢Zo XoIm H$s H¡$go do g^r ObmD$ bH$‹S>r Ho$ {bE Yrao-Yrao H$mQ> {XE JE&'' AmO ¶h {g’©$ EH$ ~§Oa ^y{‘ ~Z JB© h¡& CÝhm|Zo ‘mZgyZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ BñVo‘mb {H$E OmZo dmbo AnZo gyIo eoS> ‘| bH$‹S>r Ho$ bÆ>o aIo hmoZo H$s

Amoa Bemam {H$¶m& ""H$ënZm H$s{OE {H$ T>oa ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {H$VZo no‹S>m| H$mo H$mQ>m J¶m hmoJm,'' dh H$hVo h¡& amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo J«m‘rUm| H$mo g‘Pm¶m {H$ nma§n[aH$

Myëho go {ZH$bZo dmbo YwE§ H$mo gm§g Ho$ gmW boZm

’o$’$‹S>m| Ho$ {bE {H$VZm hm{ZH$maH$ Wm& ñdm{V H$hVr h¡, Q>h{Z¶m| Ho$ BªYZ dmbo YwAm§ a{hV ñQ>mod YwE§

H$s Oharbr Yw§Y Ho$ {~Zm {Xb Am¡a Kam| H$mo J‘©

EH$VH$Zr{e¶Znhm‹S>rJm§d‘|Am{XdmgrlmoVmAm|H$moMyëhoH$sH$m¶©àUmbr g‘PmVmhþE&

H$a|Jo, Am¡a à^mdr n¶m©daU XoI^mb H$m EH$ gab

g‘mYmZ ~Z|Jo&

nwUo ‘| öX¶ OmJê$H$Vm A{^¶mZ

Qr_ amoQar Ý`yμO

7 Aà¡b H$mo {dœ ñdmñ϶ {Xdg Ho$ Adga na öX¶ H$s gohV H$mo ~‹T>mdm Am¡a grnrAma (cardio pulmonary resuscitation) Ho$ à{V OmJê$H$ hmoZo Ho$ {bE gm‘mݶ bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM amoQ>ar Šb~ nwUo bú‘r amoS> Am¡a ardmBd hmQ>© ’$mC§S>oeZ Zo gmW {‘bH$a VrZ gámh VH$ MbZo dmbo àmoOoŠQ> "Y‹S>H$Z' grnrAma

OmJê$H$Vm H$m¶©H«$‘ H$s ewéAmV H$s& ¶h H$m¶©H«$‘ nwUo Ho$ AbJ-AbJ ñWmZm| na {H$¶m J¶m& E‘ Eb

E {gÕmW© {eamobo Zo Bg àmoOoŠQ> H$m ew^ma§^ {H$¶m& àmoOoŠQ> {ZXoeH$ Ho$VZ emh Omo Šb~ Ho$

VËH$mb nyd© Aܶj h¢, Zo H$hm {H$ Bg H$m¶©H«$‘

‘| S>m° OJXre {hao‘R>, S>m° gwZrb gmR>o Am¡a

nw{bgH${‘©¶m|Ho${bEEH$grnrAma{H«$¶mÝd¶ZS>o‘mo&

AmaEME’$ Ho$ S>m° qH$Ob Jmo¶b O¡go ໶mV

öX¶ amoJ {deofkm| H$m ‘mJ© Xe©Z ahm& bmoJm| H$s AMmZH$ H$mS>m©BH$ AaoñQ> Am¡a M¸$a

ImH$a {JaZo H$s KQ>ZmE± VoOr go ~‹T> ahr h¢& Bg‘|

40 gmb H$s C‘« Ho$ AnojmH¥$V V§XþéñV bmoJ ^r

em{‘b h¢ {OZH$s AMmZH$ {Xb Ho$ Xm¡ao go ‘m¡V hmo

OmVr h¡& {d{^Þ gÌm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ VËH$mb grnrAma

XoH$a Eogo bmoJm| H$mo EH$ ~ma {’$a go ñdñW hmoH$a

OrZo H$s H$mo{ee na ~b {X¶m J¶m& bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM OmJê$H$Vm ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE

eha ‘| H$B© Vah Ho$ Am¶moOZ- O¡go, ‘r{S>¶m ‘| gmjmËH$ma {X¶o JE, g§JrV Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ Am¶mo{OV {H$E JE {Og‘| ^mar g§»¶m ‘| bmoJ CnpñWV Wo& emh H$m AZw‘mZ h¡ {H$ amoQ>ar Šb~, nrdmB©gr S>o¸$Z

{O‘ImZm Am¡a H$B© Aݶ g§ñWmZm| Ho$ gmW- gmW

EH$ XO©Z öX¶ amoJ {deofkm| H$s ^mJrXmar Zo Bg

OmJê$H$Vm Am¡a {ejmàX Am¶moOZ Ûmam nwUo Ho$

hOmam| bmoJm| H$mo OmJê$H$ {H$¶m& à˶oH$ à{ejU

Am¡a OmJê$H$Vm gÌ Ho$ ~mX Q>r‘ Zo ‘amR>r Am¡a

A±J«oOr XmoZm| ^mfmAm| ‘| ‘wâV nwpñVH$mE± {dV[aV H$s¨& grnrAma XoZo Am¡a à^m{dV ì¶{º$¶m| Ho$ {’$a go ñdñW hmoH$a OrZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ ‘erZm| Ho$ g§MmbZ H$s nyar OmZH$mar Xr JB©& H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ Xÿgao MaU ‘| nm±M EB©S>r ‘erZ| bJmB© JBª& H$mOmob, AO¶ XodJZ, {eënm eoÅ>r Am¡a A{^foH$ ~ƒZ O¡go ~m°brdwS> {gVmam| Zo AnZo gmoeb ‘r{S>¶m h¢S>b na Bg àmoOoŠQ> H$m g‘W©Z

{H$¶m& emh Zo H$hm- h‘| Iwer h¡ {H$ h‘mao Šb~ Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| amoQ>o[a¶Ýg Ûmam H$s JB© H$‹S>r ‘ohZV go

¶h àmoOoŠQ> EH$ g’$b Am¡a emZXma àmoOoŠQ> ahm&

öX¶ H$s gohV Am¡a grnrAma XoZo Ho$ g§Xoe H$mo ~hþV

hr à^mdembr VarHo$ go ’¡$bm¶m J¶m Am¡a Cå‘rX

h¡ {H$ nwUo H$mo ^maV H$m g~go "öX¶ gwa{jV' eha

~ZmZo ‘| H$m’$s ‘XX {‘boJr&

Jmo

dm ‘| ‘B© H$s EH$ J‘© em‘ H$mo nUOr {O‘ImZm Ord§V hmo CR>m, Ohm§ AÀN>r

Vah V¡¶ma hþB© ñHy$br N>mÌmAm| H$s AmdmO Jy§O ahr Wt, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ Zo hob‘oQ> nhZ aIm

Wm Am¡a Omo EH$ ZB© M‘H$Xma Jwbm~r gmB{H$b

na gdma hmoZo Ho$ {bE AnZr ~mar H$m B§VOma

H$a ahr Wt, {OgHo$ do A^r-A^r J{d©V hH$Xma

~Zo Wo&

Jwbm~r gmB{H$bm| Am¡a ~m{bH$m e{º$ H$m

Cg em‘ hþAm dh {dñ’$moQ> amoQ>ar Šb~ nUOr

{‘S>Q>mCZ H$s EH$ n[a¶moOZm H$s dOh go hþAm

Wm {OgHo$ Aܶj Am¡a gXñ¶m| Zo naoemZ H$aZo

dmbo Am§H$‹S>m| na H$ma©dmB© H$aZo H$m ’¡$gbm

{H$¶m {H$ H¡$go d§{MV n[admam| H$s BVZr gmar

{H$emo[a¶m§ ¶wdmdñWm ‘| ñHy$b N>mo‹S> XoVr h¡

Š¶m|{H$ CZHo$ nmg n[adhZ gw{dYmE§ Zht hmoVr

h¡ Am¡a CÝh| 2 go 5 {H$‘r Xÿa pñWV ñHy$bm| ‘|

n¡Xb OmZm n‹S>Vm h¡& 500 bm^mWu 25 ñHy$bm|

‘| H$jm 5 go 9 VH$ H$s N>mÌmE§ h¢&

O~ Šb~ Aܶj {gÕ gaXogmB© AnZo df©

Ho$ {bE EH$ à{V{ð>V n[a¶moOZm H$s ¶moOZm ~Zm

aho Wo, ""‘¢Zo gmoMm {H$ ‘wPo Hw$N> ~‹S>m H$aZm

Mm{hE, Am¡a AnZr n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo bm°ÝM

H$aVo g‘¶ nrS>rOr a{d dS>bm‘{U Ho$ n¡‘mZo Ho$

H$ar~ nhþ§MZm Mm{hE dh h‘oem ~‹S>m gmoMVm

h¡&'' Bg {dMma H$mo ܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE, CZH$s

Q>r‘ Zo Jar~ n[admam| H$s J«m‘rU b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo

500 gmB{H$b| XoZo H$s ¶moOZm V¡¶ma H$s, Vm{H$

CZHo$ nmg AnZo ñHy$b VH$ nhþ§MZo Ho$ {bE

EH$ gwa{jV gmYZ hmo gHo$& Šb~ ‘| 78 gXñ¶

h¢ Am¡a do OmZVo Wo {H$ gwa{jV n[adhZ Ho$

Abmdm, H$B© N>mÌmE§ ñHy$b Bg{bE N>mo‹S> XoVr

h¡ Š¶m|{H$ b§~r n¡Xb ¶mÌm Z Ho$db CÝh| WH$m

XoVr h¡, ~pëH$ CÝh| ‘m¡g‘ H$s A{Z{üVVmAm| Ho$

^amogo ^r N>mo‹S> XoVr h¡ - O¡go {H$ H$R>moa J‘u Am¡a ‘ygbmYma dfm©& gaXogmB© ~VmVo h¡ {H$ My§{H$ ¶h CZHo$ Šb~ H$m aOV O¶§Vr df© h¡, Bg{bE n[a¶moOZm H$mo C„oIZr¶, {Q>H$mD$ Am¡a à^mdembr hmoZm Wm& 500 gmB{H$bm| Ho$ {bE <20 bmI Ho$ YZ

H$s Amdí¶H$ Wr Am¡a Xmo H§$n{Z¶m| - {d¶mZma

B§’«$m EbEbnr Am¡a ‘marHo$Q>r ’y$S²g Zo AnZo

grEgAma H$mof Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go n[a¶moOZm H$mo

{dÎm nmo{fV {H$¶m& CÓmQ>Z g‘mamoh ‘| H§$n{Z¶m| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H«$‘e… g¡{d¶mo ‘m|Q>oamo Am¡a

ñnmBamo J«oZm Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m Wm& amoQ>o[a¶Z gwajm

{deofVm H$mo Zht ^ybo; b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ {ga H$mo

ñHy$b OmVo g‘¶ g§a{jV H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm

Wr Am¡a doñQ> H$moñQ> ‘mo{hV BñnmV ’$mC§S>oeZ Zo hob‘oQ> àm¶mo{OV {H$¶o&

ñHy$bm| Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go bm^m{W©¶m| H$s nhMmZ

amoQ>ar Šb~ nUOr {‘S>Q>mCZ Ûmam Xr

J¶rgmB{H$bm|Ho$gmWñHy$br~ƒo&

H$s JB©, Vm{H$ Ho$db g~go ¶mo½¶ b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo hr gmB{H$b {‘bo& Šb~ Aܶj CZ ‘yb {gÕm§Vm| H$mo g‘PmVo h¡ Omo ¶h gw{Z{üV

H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZYm©[aV {H$E JE h¢ {H$ Bg

n[a¶moOZm go A{YH$V‘ bm^ àmá hmo&

""O~{H$ b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ M¶Z H$m ‘mZX§S>

ñHy$b Am¡a CZHo$ Kam| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar Am¡a

n[adma H$s {dÎmr¶ pñW{V Wr, gmB{H$b

b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo ¶h ñnï> g‘PmBe Ho$ gmW

àñVwV H$s JB© Wr {H$ AJa b‹S>H$s {H$gr

^r H$maU go ñHy$b N>mo‹S>Vr h¡, Vmo gmB©{H$b

H$mo {H$gr Aݶ ¶mo½¶ N>mÌm H$mo Xo {X¶m

Om¶oJm&'' ¶hr ~mV V~ ^r bmJy hmoJr

O~ b‹S>{H$¶m§ ñHy$bm| go nmg AmCQ> hm|Jr;

A{Zdm¶© ê$n go gmB{H$b|, ^bo hr b‹S>{H$¶m|

H$mo àñVwV H$s JB© hm|, 25 ñHy$bm| H$s g§n{Îm

h¢, Vm{H$ AmZo dmbo dfm] ‘| A{YH$V‘

g§»¶m ‘| b‹S>{H$¶m§ Bg n[a¶moOZm go

bm^mpÝdV hmo gH|$ Am¡a {ejm Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go

geº$ hmo gH|$& a§J H$mo OmZ~yPH$a M‘H$Xma

Jwbm~r aIm J¶m h¡ Vm{H$ n[a¶moOZm H$s

Xÿgar eV© H$mo gw{Z{üV {H$¶m Om gHo$ -

dmhZm| H$m Cn¶moJ Ho$db b‹S>{H$¶m| Ûmam

ñHy$b OmZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE, Z

{H$ n[adma Ûmam X¡{ZH$ H$m‘ H$aZo ¶m IoVr

Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE& Am¡a {Z{üV

ê$n go CÝh| Jm§d Ho$ Mmoam| go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE!

^maVr¶ {H«$Ho$Q>a ‘moqhXa A‘aZmW, S>rOr d|H$Q>oe Xoenm§S>o (amo B© ‘§S>b 3170),

Šb~ g{Md g{MZ ^§S>mao, aOV O¶§Vr

g‘mamoh Ho$ Aܶj {‘qbX e§IdmH$a Am¡a

Šb~ Ho$ nyd© Am¡a ^mdr Aܶjm| g{hV

JU‘mݶ ì¶{º$¶m| go Bg geº$ CnH$aU H$mo

àmá H$aZo dmbr b‹S>{H$¶m§ Iwer go Py‘ ahr

Wt& Bg emZXma H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘|, Bg n[a¶moOZm

H$s A§V{Z©{hV {df¶dñVw - ge{º$H$aU,

ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a A§VhrZ g§^mdZmE§ Omo {ejm

bmVr h¢ - H$mo XmohamZo Ho$ {bE Jwã~mao

N>mo‹S>o JE& ~¡R>H$ H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aVo hþE, S>rOr

Xoenm§S>o Zo J«m‘rU b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo J{VerbVm

XoZo H$s Bg nhb Ho$ {bE Šb~ H$mo ~YmB© Xr

Am¡a gmB{H$b àmá H$aZo dmbm| H$mo Cnhma H$m

gdm}Îm‘ Cn¶moJ H$aZo Am¡a AnZr {ejm ‘|

CËH¥$ï>Vm àmá H$aZo H$s gbmh Xr& A‘aZmW

Zo H$hm, ""¶h CËH¥$ï> n[a¶moOZm ‘wPo AnZo

~MnZ H$s ¶mX {XbmVr h¡ O~ EH$ ~mo{Sª>J

ñHy$b ‘| ‘wPo AnZr nhbr gmB{H$b {‘br Wr

Am¡a Bgo nmZo Ho$ {bE ‘¢ amo‘m§{MV Wm&''

BZ 500 b‹S>{H$¶m| ‘| go à{V^membr

b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo Cƒ {ejm {XbmZo ‘| ‘XX

H$aZo H$s g§^mdZm na, gaXogmB© Zo H$hm {H$

Eogr N>mÌmAm| H$s Šb~ H$s Mb ahr 25

gmb nwamZr n[a¶moOZm gmjaVm Ûmam ‘m¡{ÐH$

‘XX Ho$ {bE ñdV: Om§M H$s OmEJr& ""¶h

EH$ e¡{jH$ AZwXmZ n[a¶moOZm h¡, Ohm§ h‘

H$jm 1 go ñZmVH$ VH$ Aën gw{dYm àmá

N>mÌmAm| H$s {ejm H$m {dÎmnmofU H$a aho

h¢& ¶h 1998 ‘| ewê$ hþB© Wr& bo{H$Z A~

O~ gaH$mar ñHy$bm| ‘| {ejm ‘wâV h¡, Vmo h‘

ñZmVH$ nmR>çH«$‘m| Ho$ {bE N>mÌmAm| H$mo {dÎm

nmo{fV H$a aho h¡&''

dh CZ H${R>Z {Z¶‘m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVo

h¢ Omo ¶h gw{Z{üV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~Zm¶o J¶o

h¡ {H$ Šb~ go YZ J¡a-e¡{jH$ J{V{d{Y¶m|

na ~~m©X Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡& O~{H$ ¶h

¶moOZm ‘o{S>H$b, B§Or{Z¶[a¨J Am¡a Aݶ

ì¶mdgm{¶H$ Am¡a ñZmVH$ nmR>çH«$‘m| H$s {ejm H$mo {dÎmnmo{fV H$aVr h¡, n¡gm {dÚmWu Ho$ nhbo go‘oñQ>a H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ ~mX hr Omar {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Vmo ¶h bJ^J EH$

à{Vny{V© H$s Vah h¡& Bggo nhbo, h‘Zo nm¶m

{H$ Hw$N> Eogo {dÚmWu ^r Wo Omo n¡go bo aho Wo bo{H$Z nmR>çH«$‘ Zht H$a aho Wo; Xþ^m©½¶ go, Omo ‘wâV {X¶m OmVm h¡ CgH$s gamhZm H$‘

H$s OmVr h¡& Bg{bE A~ h‘ ¶o ZE {Z¶‘

boH$a AmE h¢&

Cƒ {ejm Ho$ {bE OmZo dmbr N>mÌmAm|

Ho$ AZwnmV na, dh H$hVo h¡, ‘wPo ¶h gmPm

H$aVo hþE Iwer hmo ahr h¡ {H$ hmb hr ‘| h‘Zo

ì¶mdgm{¶H$ nmR>çH«$‘m| Ho$ {bE 11 AZwXmZm|

H$mo ‘§Oyar Xr Wr, {OZ‘| go N>h N>mÌmE§ Wt&

nhbo h‘ h¡ßnr ñHy$b {H$¶m H$aVo Wo; A~

h‘| bJVm h¡ {H$ h‘ {dÚm{W©¶m| Ho$ Mohao na

˜wer bm aho h¡!

dh ì¶{º$ {OgZo ‘XX H$m hmW ~‹T>m¶m

amOoÝÐ gm~y

OmoZmWZ

~m~mVw§S>o ‘m{O¶m½~o EH$ ‘hmZ

ZoVm Wo& 2003 ‘|, Om°Z Zo amo B© Aܶj

Ho$ ê$n ‘| {Z¶wº$ hmoZo dmbo nhbo A’«$sH$s ~ZH$a

Am¡a 2008 ‘| ݶmgr à‘wI ~ZH$a B{Vhmg aMm&

B{Vhmg Ho$ ‘yë¶ ‘| ‘O~yV {dœmg aIZo dmbo, dh

EH$ ~w{ÕOrdr, à~wÕ Am¡a OmZH$ma amoQ>ar ZoVm Wo&

dh 1967 ‘| amoQ>ar ‘| em{‘b hþE& dh amoQ>ar

Šb~ A~wOm ‘oQ´>mo, amo B© ‘§S>b 9125, ZmBOr[a¶m,

Ho$ gXñ¶ Am¡a amoQ>ar Šb~ H$mZmo Ho$ nyd© gXñ¶ Wo&

dh AnZr nËZr Am¶mo Ho$ gmW Q>rAmaE’$ Ho$ à‘wI

XmZH$Vm© Am¡a namonH$mar ^r Wo& CÝh| Q>rAmaE’$ Ho$

gmBQ>oeZ ’$m°a ‘o[aQ>mo[a¶g g{d©g Am¡a {S>pñQ>§JwBíS>

g{d©g AdmS>© go ZdmμOm J¶m Wm& CÝhm|Zo nmo{b¶mo

CÝ‘ybZ Ho$ d¡{œH$ à¶mg Ho$ {bE g‘{n©V hmoZo hoVw

H$B© nmo{b¶mo g{‘{V¶m| ‘| H$m¶© {H$¶m&

O~ dh 1988-90 ‘| amo B© {ZXoeH$ Wo, Vmo dh

’$adar 1989 ‘| A§~mbm ‘| ‘§S>b 308 Ho$ gå‘obZ

‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE ^maV AmE Wo& Cfm Am¡a ‘¢

Om°Z Am¡a CZH$s nËZr ES> go CZHo$ M§S>rJ‹T> Xm¡ao

na {‘bo Wo& CÝhm|Zo AmonZ h¢S> ñ‘maH$ H$mo XoIm, EH$ àVrH$mË‘H$ g§aMZm Omo XoZo Ho$ {bE hmW Am¡a

boZo Ho$ {bE hmW, em§{V Am¡a g‘¥{Õ Am¡a ‘mZd

Om{V H$s EH$Vm H$m àVrH$ h¡& O~ ‘¢ amo B© Aܶj

~Zm, Vmo ‘oar Wr‘ ñd¶§ go nao XoImo Wr& V~ Om°Z Zo h§gVo hþE H$hm {H$ dh hmWm| na EH$ Wr‘ aIVo& BgHo$ ~mX, dh amo B© Aܶj ~Zo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ‘XX Ho$ {bE hmW ~‹T>mZm Wr‘ MwZr, Ohm§ Xmo hmW g‘mZ ñVa na h¡ Am¡a àmá H$aZo dmbm ì¶{º$ ghm¶Vm XoZo dmbo ì¶{º$ Ho$ ~am~a I‹S>m h¡&

13 {Xg§~a, 2003 H$mo amo B© Aܶj Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘{O¶m½~o Zo n§Om~ Ho$ amÁ¶nmb Am¡a H|$Ð em{gV àXoe Ho$ àemgH$ Amo nr d‘m© H$s CnpñW{V ‘| gwIZm Prb, M§S>rJ‹T>, ‘| em§{V ñ‘maH$ H$m AZmdaU {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo H$hm, amoQ>ar d¡{œH$ g‘P Am¡a em§{V Ho$ {bE à{V~Õ h¡, {Ogo Xþ{Z¶m go Jar~r, A{ejm, ~oamoOJmar Am¡a ~r‘mar H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ R>mog à¶mgm| Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go hr hm{gb {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ~mX ‘|, CÝhm|Zo {d{^Þ amoQ>ar n[a¶moOZmAm| H$s Om§M

H$aZo Ho$ {bE eha H$s Pwp½J¶m| H$m ^r Xm¡am {H$¶m&

Om°Z EH$ Eogo ì¶{º$ Wo {OÝhm|Zo ImVo, gmoVo

Am¡a OmJVo ha g‘¶ amoQ>ar Am¡a nmo{b¶mo H$m gnZm

XoIm& dh ñd¶§ go nhbo godm ‘| {dœmg H$aVo Wm& dh amoQ>ar gå‘boZ Ho$ {bE {~«ñ~oZ, Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m, ‘| Wo O~ CÝh| amoQ>ar Aܶj Ho$ ê$n ‘| nX^ma g§^mbZo go Hw$N> {XZ nhbo, OyZ 2003 ‘| CZH$s nËZr ES>

n[admam| H$mo gmW Am¡a g‘W©Z àXmZ H$aZm Mm{hE

{OÝh| ZwH$gmZ ¶m ~r‘mar H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m Wm&

CÝhm|Zo 2007 ‘| Am¶mo go emXr H$s, CZH$m

EH$ ~oQ>m ’$mobmoé§gmo Am¡a VrZ nmoVo-nmo{V¶m§ h¢& Cfm

Am¡a ‘¢ amo B© gå‘obZm| Am¡a A§Vam©ï´>r¶ g^mAm| ‘|

Am¶mo Am¡a Om°Z go {‘bo& Am¶mo ~hþV OëXr amoQ>ar

n[adma H$m {hñgm ~Z JB© Am¡a h‘ Mma H$ar~r

XmoñV ~Z JE&

Om°Z noeo go dH$sb Wo& CÝhm|Zo b§XZ

{dœ{dÚmb¶ go H$mZyZ H$s {S>J«r hm{gb H$s Wr

Am¡a dh ~ma Am°’$ B§½b¢S> E§S> doëg Ho$ gXñ¶ Wo&

OmoZ B{Vhmg Ho$ ‘yë¶ ‘|

‘O~yV {dœmg aIZo dmbo,

dh EH$ ~w{ÕOrdr, à~wÕ Am¡a

OmZH$ma amoQ>ar ZoVm Wo&

Ho$ {ZYZ H$s I~a {‘br& bo{H$Z Bg KQ>Zm Zo Cg

CÔoí¶ Ho$ {bE CZHo$ CËgmh H$mo H$‘ Zht {H$¶m&

dh ~hþV XþI ‘| Wo bo{H$Z CÝh| {Oå‘oXmar boZr n‹S>r&

CÝh| {ZîH$b§H$ Ed§ em§{V ì¶{º$ ‘mZm OmVm Wm&

2003-04 ‘| nrAmaAmB©nr ‘mH©$ ‘bmoZr CZHo$

gh¶moJr Wo Am¡a Cg Xm¡amZ CÝhm|Zo Om°Z H$mo “amoQ>ar

n[adma’ dmŠ¶m§e H$mo ghr ‘m¶Zo XoVo hþE XoIm&

dh CËgwH$ Wo {H$ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| H$mo CZ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Ho$

dh ’$‘© Oo~r ‘{O¶m½~o E§S> H§$nZr ‘| à‘wI ^mJrXma Wo, Am¡a “ZmBOr[a¶m Ho$ d[að> A{Ydº$m’ ^r Wo, EH$ nXdr Omo CZ bmoJm| H$mo àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡

Omo dH$mbV ‘| IwX H$mo à{V{ð>V gm{~V H$aVo h¡&

dh ~m°S>r Am°μ’$ ~|Mg© Ho$ gXñ¶ Wo, H$mZmo amÁ¶ H$s A§V[a‘ ݶm{¶H$ godm g{‘{V ‘| H$m¶© H$aVo Wo, ZmBOr[a¶mB© ~ma Egmo{gEeZ Ho$ nyd© Cnmܶj Am¡a

A§Vam©ï´>r¶ ~ma Egmo{gEeZ Ho$ gXñ¶ Wo&

Om°Z H$mZmo Ho$ E§p½bH$Z gy~o Ho$ nyd© Mm§gba, ZmBOr[a¶mB© aoS> H«$m°g gmogmBQ>r H$s H$mZmo emIm Ho$ Aܶj Am¡a H$mZmo M¢~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g©, B§S>ñQ´>r, ‘mB§g E§S> EJ«rH$ëMa Ho$ gXñ¶ Wo& 2008 ‘|, CÝh| Am°S>©a Am°’$ X ’o$S>ab [anpãbH$ Am°’$ ZmBOr[a¶m go gå‘m{ZV {H$¶m J¶m&

Om°Z Zo AnZo H$mZyZr noeo go BVZr OëXr godm{Zd¥Îm hmoZo H$s ¶moOZm Zht ~ZmB© Wr& bo{H$Z 2010 ‘|, n[apñW{V¶m| go {dde hmoH$a Am¡a JwX}

H$s {d’$bVm go OÝ‘r ñdmñ϶ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ H$maU, CÝh| {Oå‘oXm[a¶m| go {dam‘ boZm n‹S>m& dh gámh ‘|

Xmo ¶m VrZ ~ma S>m¶{b{gg na Wo, {Oggo CZH$m

H$m‘ à^m{dV hþAm& gdm}Îm‘ {M{H$Ëgm gw{dYmAm|

H$s Vbme ‘|, dh A~wOm ‘| ñWmZm§V[aV hmo JE&

H$B© ~ma, ‘¢ {M{H$Ëgm {‘eZ Ho$ {bE ZmBOr[a¶m

J¶m& {Xg§~a 2012 ‘|, ‘o{S>H$b {‘eZ Q>r‘ A~wOm, ZmBOr[a¶m, JB© Wr& Om°Z nmo{b¶mo gwYmamË‘H$ gO©ar

H$aZo Ho$ {bE n[a¶moOZm Ho$ g§ajH$ Wo& {M{H$Ëgm

{‘eZ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m g‘Ýd¶ Q>r‘ brS>a Ho$ ê$n

‘| S>m° {Jare JwZo, n[a¶moOZm Aܶj Ho$ ê$n ‘| S>m°

XrnH$ nwamo{hV Am¡a n[a¶moOZm nam‘e©XmVm Ho$ ê$n

‘| S>m° amOrd àYmZ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m Wm& ¶h nhbr

~ma Wm O~ nmo{b¶mo gwYmamË‘H$ gO©ar H$aZo Ho$

EH$‘mÌ CÔoí¶ Ho$ gmW EH$ {deof eë¶ {M{H$Ëgm

Q>r‘ A’«$sH$m JB© Wr& Om°Z Am¡a CZH$s nËZr Am¶mo

Zo EH$ em‘ Ho$ {bE CZH$s ‘oO~mZr H$s& ^maV Ho$

Cƒm¶wº$ Zo Am{YH$m[aH$ XÿVmdmg na EH$ ñdmJV

g‘mamoh H$m ^r Am¶moOZ {H$¶m& nrAmaAmB©nr H$ë¶mU ~oZOu {M{H$Ëgm {‘eZ

Ho$ {bE EH$ ñd¶§godH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| dhm§ ‘m¡OyX Wo Am¡a

CÝhm|Zo ZmBOr[a¶mB© ñdmñ϶ ‘§Ìr H$mo nwUo ‘| {Z{‘©V 20 BZŠ¶y~oQ>a gm¢no& VËH$mbrZ AmaAmaE’$gr {dZ¶

Hw$bH$Uu Zo AnZo ‘§S>b go nyao BZŠ¶y~oQ>a OwQ>mE Wo&

h‘ Xmo AñnVmbm| ‘| H$m‘ H$a aho Wo, A~yOm ‘|

¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Q>rqMJ Am¡a Xÿgar Va’$ ’o$S>ab ‘o{S>H$b

g|Q>a& Q>r‘ H$mo ‘‘©ñneu AZw^d V~ hþAm O~ ~moZm} amÁ¶ Ho$ ‘mXþJwar H$s ‘mZX Am¶wº$ S>m° gb‘m

AZg-H$mobmo Zo ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Q>rqMJ AñnVmb H$m

nrAmaAmB©nrOmoZmWZ‘m{O¶mJ~o (~mE§goXÿgao)PRIPs ½boZEñQ>og, amO|Ðgm~y,{~b~m°¶S>, amoB©nmo{b¶moßbgg{‘{VHo$Aܶj am°~Q>©ñH$m°Q>,PRIPs H$mb©ñQ>oZh¡‘a, bwBg{dg|Q>{JEAm¡a{^MmB©aÎmmHw$b Ho$gmWAm{X˶{~‹S>bmg|Q>a’$m°a H$å¶w{ZQ>rB{Z{eE{Q>ìgE§S>ê$ab S>odbn‘|Q>H$sg§ñWmnH$amOlr{~‹S>bm H$mogå‘m{ZVH$aVohþE&

Xm¡am {H$¶m Am¡a H$hm {H$ CZHo$ amÁ¶ Ho$ 45 ~ƒo nmo{b¶mo gO©ar Ho$ {bE Bg AñnVmb H$s Amoa Om

aho Wo, bo{H$Z ~g ‘| JbV YmaUm Xr JB© {H$ CZH$s

Zg~§Xr H$s OmEJr Am¡a ~ƒo Am¡a CZHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm

^mJ JE& dh CZ‘| go 15 H$mo dmng bmZo ‘| g’$b ahr Am¡a CZH$s gO©ar H$s JB© Wr& dh CÝh| R>rH$ hmoVo XoIH$a BVZr amo‘m§{MV Wr {H$ CÝhm|Zo dmng

OmZo Am¡a gH$mamË‘H$ g§Xoe ’¡$bmZo H$m dmXm {H$¶m& ~ƒm| H$mo ~gm| go bm¶m J¶m Wm Am¡a h‘

h‘oem ~gm| H$s {ZJamZr H$aVo Wo Š¶m|{H$ h‘| S>a

Wm {H$ ~moH$mo ham‘ Ho$ bmoJm| Ûmam ~gm| H$mo hmB©O¡H$ H$a {b¶m OmEJm& ~gm| H$m gwa{jV AmJ‘Z ~hþV ‘hËdnyU© Wm Š¶m|{H$ CZHo$ {~Zm h‘mao gO©Zm| Am¡a S>m°ŠQ>am| Hw$N> Zht H$a nmVo& ~ƒm| H$mo EH$ N>mÌmdmg ‘| aIm J¶m Wm Omo bJ^J 15 {‘ZQ> H$s Xÿar na Wm& H$ë¶mU, Om°Z Am¡a ‘¢Zo amoQ>ar H$s ZmBOr[a¶m ZoeZb nmo{b¶moßbg H$‘oQ>r Ho$ Aܶj ~wgwB© AmoZm~moby H$mo ~XbZo Ho$ {bE A§Vam©ï´>r¶ g^m ‘| Q>rAmaE’$ Aܶj {dë’$ {dpëH§$gZ go ‘wbmH$mV H$s, Š¶m|{H$ dh nmo{b¶moßbg Ho$ VhV Hw$N> ^r Zht H$a aho Wo Am¡a nrS>rOr S>m° Qw>§Or ’w§$emo 2013 ‘| BgHo$

Aܶj ~Zo& BgHo$ ~mX, S>m° Qw>§Or Am¡a Om°Z H$s AWH$ dH$mbV Am¡a à¶mgm| Ho$ H$maU ZmBOr[a¶m

AJñV 2020 ‘| nmo{b¶mo ‘wº$ hmo J¶m&

Om°Z Amü¶©OZH$ ~w{Õ‘Îmm Ho$ gmW Z¡{VH$Vm

Ho$ àVrH$ Wo& dh EH$ {dœmgnmÌ Am¡a EH$ AmXe©

ì¶{º$ Wo& h‘ Am^mar h¡ {H$ amoQ>ar Zo h‘| {‘bm¶m&

Om°Z H$m hmW A~ na‘oœa Ho$ hmWm| ‘| h¡& ‘¢ CÝh|

gbm‘ H$aVm hÿ§&

boIH$nyd©amoB©Aܶjh¡

OJV EH$ à{V{ð>V ZmBOr[a¶mB©, A’«$sH$s Am¡a A§Vam©ï´>r¶ ep»g¶V OmoZmWZ

~m~mQw>§S>o ‘m{O¶m½~o Ho$ {ZYZ go XþIr h¡ Omo AnZo

89d| OÝ‘{XZ go Hw$N> gámh nhbo hr 27 ‘B© H$mo

Mb ~go&

b§XZ {dœ{dÚmb¶ go H$mZyZ ‘| ñZmVH$ H$aZo

Ho$ ~mX, CÝh| 1964 ‘| B§p½be E§S> doëg ~ma ‘|

~wbm¶m J¶m, 1965 ‘| CÝhm|Zo ZmBOr[a¶mB© bm° ñHy$b

‘| ^mJ {b¶m Am¡a 1966 ‘| CÝh| ZmBOr[a¶mB© ~ma

‘| ^Vu H$am¶m J¶m&

EH$ nWàXe©H$ hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo, dh 2003 ‘| amo

B© Ho$ EH$ gXr Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| CgHo$ Aܶj ~ZZo

dmbo nhbo A’«$sH$s Wo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo g^r A’«$sH$s

amoQ>o[a¶Zm| H$mo CZ na ~hþV Jd© ‘hgyg H$adm¶m& EH$

gƒo ‘mZdVmdmXr Am¡a g^r bmoJm| Ho$ ߶mao hmoZo Ho$

ZmVo, Mmho do {H$gr ^r OZOm{V, Y‘©, Om{V ¶m n§W

Ho$ hm|, dh h‘oem ‘XXH$aZoHo${bEV¡¶ma ahVo

Wo, Am¡a ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go, 2003 ‘| amo B© Aܶj

Ho$ ê$n ‘| ¶ht CZH$s Wr‘ ^r ~Zr&

amo B© Aܶj Ho$ ê$n ‘| CZH$s ñWm¶r {damgVm|

‘| go

EH$ n[adma H$mo AnZo ’¡${‘br Am°’$ amoQ>ar

amoQ>ar Zo Aܶj ‘m{O¶m½~o Ho$ ê$n ‘|

EH$ à{V{ð>V amoQ>o[a¶Z H$mo Imo {X¶m

H$ë¶mU ~oZOu

H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ gmW amoQ>ar J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘yb ‘| aIZm ahm h¡; n[adma na amoQ>ar H$m ܶmZ AmO ^r ‘O~yV ~Zm hþAm h¡& CÝh| 1989 ‘| {dYmZ n[afX² ‘| amoQ>ar ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo àdoe XoZo Ho$ àñVmd H$mo AmJo aIZo Ho$ {bE ^r ¶mX {H$¶m OmEJm& ¶{X amoQ>ar A§Vam©ï´>r¶ Zo A’«$sH$m H$mo nmo{b¶mo ‘wº$ ~ZmZo ‘| EH$ ~‹S>r ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©, Vmo Aܶj ‘m{O¶m½~o Zo ewéAmV go A’«$sH$m ‘| nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ à¶mgm| H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m Am¡a dh A’«$sH$m joÌr¶ nmo{b¶moßbg g{‘{V Ho$ àW‘ Aܶj Wo& amo B© Aܶj Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo H$m¶©H$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ, CÝhm|Zo, AnZo nyd©d{V©¶m| Am¡a CÎmam{YH$m[a¶m| H$s Vah, h‘mao nmo{b¶moßbg H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo ¶h

gw{Z{üV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ μOmoa Am¡a g§gmYZ

{X¶m Vm{H$ h‘ Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE AnZm dmXm nyam H$a gH|$; EH$ nmo{b¶mo-‘wº$ Xþ{Z¶m H$m dmXm&

BgHo$ ~mX, CÝhm|Zo A§Vam©ï´>r¶ nmo{b¶moßbg g{‘{V ‘| H$B© dfm] VH$ godm Xr& dh ZmBOr[a¶mB© amï´>r¶ nmo{b¶moßbg g{‘{V Ho$ gbmhH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘mao nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ à¶mgm| ‘| em{‘b aho

Am¡a ZmBOr[a¶m ‘| nmo{b¶mo Ho$ A§V Am¡a 2015 ‘|

A’«$sH$m H$mo nmo{b¶mo ‘wº$ joÌ Ho$ ê$n ‘| à‘m{UV hmoZo VH$ H$m¶© H$aVo aho& dh AnZo A§{V‘ {XZm| VH$ A’«$sH$s nmo{b¶moßbg g{‘{V Ho$ gmW em{‘b aho&

ZrMoXmBªAmoago:2011‘|ݶyAm°aboÝg‘|amoB©H$Ýd|eZ‘|nrAmaAmB©nrOmoZmWZ‘m{O¶m½~o;nrAmaAmB©nramO|Ðgm~y;{~bJoQ²g,gh-g§ñWmnH$,{~b E§S>‘oqbS>mJoQ²g’$mC§S>oeZ;Am¡anrAmaAmB©nrH$ë¶mU~oZOu&

‘m{O¶m½~o Zo amoQ>ar ‘| h‘mao {bE EH$ A{‘Q>

{damgV N>mo‹S>r h¡& 1961 ‘| CZHo$ Šb~ amoQ>ar Šb~

H$mZmo, Omo ZmBOr[a¶m H$m nhbm Šb~ ^r Wm, H$s

ñWmnZm Ho$ N>h gmb ~mX dh Cg‘| em{‘b hþE&

AnZr AZwH$aUr¶ godm Ho$ H$maU CÝh| 1988 ‘| amo

B© Ho$ {ZXoeH$ ‘§S>b ‘| {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m J¶m&

EH$ nyd© {ZXoeH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘|, CÝh| ^maV ‘| EH$

‘§S>b gå‘obZ ‘| amoQ>ar Aܶj H$m à{V{Z{YËd

H$aZo H$m H$m¶©^ma gm¢nm J¶m Wm& H$ÀN> ‘| amoQ>ar

Šb~ ^wO, amo B© ‘§S>b 3050, Zo dhm§ EH$ àmW{‘H$

{dÚmb¶ àm¶mo{OV {H$¶m, {OgH$m Zm‘ CZH$s nËZr

ES>o ‘m{O¶m½~o Ho$ Zm‘ na aIm J¶m Wm&

CÝh| 2001 ‘| 2003-04 Ho$ {bE amo B© Aܶj

Zm{‘V {H$¶m J¶m Wm& Xþ^m©½¶ go, CZH$s nËZr ES>

J§^ra ê$n go ~r‘ma hmo JB© Am¡a b§XZ ‘| CZHo$

BbmO Ho$ ~mdOyX, ‘B© 2003 ‘| CZH$m {ZYZ

hmo J¶m&

dh Oo~r ‘{O¶m½~o E§S> H§$nZr Ho$ à‘wI

gmPoXma Wo, Omo EH$ H$mZyZr ’$‘© Wr {OgH$s ñWmnZm

CÝh| 1989 ‘| {dYmZ n[afX² ‘|

amoQ>ar ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo àdoe XoZo Ho$

àñVmd H$mo AmJo aIZo Ho$ {bE ^r ¶mX {H$¶m OmEJm&

CÝhm|Zo 1971 ‘| H$s Wr& EH$ dH$sb Ho$ ê$n ‘|

CZH$s à{V^m Ho$ ~mdOyX, dh àMmbZ ‘| AmZo go ~hþV nhbo hr ‘ܶñWVm Ho$ ‘mJ© H$s gbmh XoZo Ho$ {bE OmZo OmVo Wo, ^bo hr CZH$s H$mZyZr ’$‘© Ho$ {bE ‘wH$X‘o~mOr H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZm A{YH$ bm^Xm¶H$ hmoVm& CÝh| 1980 ‘| ZmBOr[a¶m Ho$ d[að> A{Ydº$m (SAN) Ho$ à{V{ð>V nX go gå‘m{ZV {H$¶m J¶m Wm, Omo CÎmar ZmBOr[a¶m ‘| {H$gr noeoda H$mZyZr ì¶dgm¶r H$mo nhbr ~ma {‘bZo dmbm gdm}ƒ gå‘mZ Wm&

H$mZyZr dH$mbV Am¡a ‘mZdVm ‘| CZHo$ H$B©

¶moJXmZm| Ho$ gå‘mZ ‘|, ‘m{O¶m½~o H$mo amï´>r¶

gå‘mZ - Am°S>©a Am°’$ X ’o$S>ab [anpãbH$ Am°’$

ZmBOr[a¶m (OFR) - go gå‘m{ZV {H$¶m J¶m&

EH$ J¡a-Am{Xdmgr ZmBOr[a¶mB© hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX, dh AnZo ‘yb ¶moê$~m Ho$ Abmdm hm¡gm Am¡a B½~mo

^mfm Ymamàdmh ~mobVo Wo& EH$ Y‘©{Zð> B©gmB© hmoVo

hþE ^r CÝhm|Zo ‘¸$m ‘| hO Ho$ {bE H$B© ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo àm¶mo{OV {H$¶m&

CZHo$ n[adma ‘| nËZr A¶mo ‘m{O¶m½~o Am¡a ~oQ>m ’$mobmoé§emo ‘{O¶mJ~o h¡&

amoQ>ar OJV CZHo$ ZwH$gmZ na emoH$ 춺$ H$aoJr, Am¡a h‘ g^r CZH$s AmË‘m H$s em§{V Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm H$aVo h¡&

(PDG Vw§Or ’w§$emo, Aܶj, amoQ>ar ZmBOr[a¶m amï´>r¶ nmo{b¶moßbg g{‘{V, H$s ghm¶Vm go {bIm J¶m) boIH$nyd©amoB©Aܶjh¡

Zo

g’$b ‘{hbmAm| H$m gå‘mZ {H$¶m

Qr_ amoQar Ý`yμO

B© Aܶj Oo{Z’$a OmoÝg

Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd H$m gå‘mZ H$aZo

Am¡a CZH$s Wr‘ B‘o{OZamoQ>ar

H$m Oý ‘ZmZo Ho$ {bE, amoQ>ar

Šb~ ‘Ðmg Zm°W©, amo B© ‘§S>b

3232 Zo amoQ>ar df© 2022-23 Ho$

{bE B‘o{OZ CËH¥$ï>Vm nwañH$ma

H$s ñWmnZm H$s& ¶h nwañH$ma CZ

‘{hbm ZoVmAm| H$mo ‘mݶVm XoVm

h¡ {OÝhm|Zo amoQ>ar Ho$ ’$moH$g Ho$

gmV joÌm| ‘| AgmYmaU ¶moJXmZ

{X¶m h¡&

nrS>rOr ISAK ZμOa, nmdB©

‘{hbm H$m°ÝŠbod ‘| ‘w»¶ A{V{W

Wo, Ohm§ gmV ‘{hbmE§ - H$s{V© O¶Hw$‘ma, g§ñWmnH$, qbJ gwajm n[a¶moOZm; S>m° ‘Zmoa‘m, g§ñWmnH$, gm‘wXm{¶H$ ñdmñ϶ {ejm gmogm¶Q>r; nÙ{à¶m Q>r Eg, ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar, go{ZQ>oeZ ’$ñQ>© B§{S>¶m; S>m° C‘¡¶mb ‘wéJogZ, à~§Y {ZXoeH$, lr Hw$‘maZ hm°pñnQ>ëg; AéUm gw~«‘ʶ‘, à~§Y Q´>ñQ>r, ^y{‘H$m Q´>ñQ>; [ada EZOrAmo H$s g§ñWmnH$ ‘Yw gaZ Am¡a {dYmB© {dYmnmo‘ H$s g§ñWmnH$ Eg nÙm {à¶m H$mo nwañH$ma go gå‘m{ZV {H$¶m J¶m&

nrS>rOr ISAKZμOa Zo amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘Ðmg Zm°W© Ho$ Aܶj AmZ§X gadZamO (~mE§)Am¡ag{MdOr{dO¶amJdZH$sCnpñW{V‘|gm‘wXm{¶H$ñdmñ϶ {ejmgmogm¶Q>rHo$g§ñWmnH$S>m°nr‘Zmoa‘mH$monwañH$maàXmZ{H$¶m&

amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘Ðmg Zm°W©

amoQ>ar Šb~ ~¢Jbmoa ìhmBQ>’$sëS> g|Q´>b, amo

B© ‘§S>b 3190, B§Q>aZoeZb g{d©g Edoݶy

H$s H$ëMab EŠgM|O H${‘Q>r Ho$ gmW, gm§ñH¥${VH$

g‘P H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Am¡a VwH$s© ‘| {dZmeH$mar

^yH§$n go à^m{dV bmoJm| H$s A˶mdí¶H$ Oê$aVm|

H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$ma©dmB© ‘| OwQ> J¶m& amo B©

‘§S>b 3190 Ho$ H$ëMab EŠgM|O Aܶj ‘ZmoO

H$m~ao H$hVo h¡, ""gr‘mAm| Ho$ ~§YZ go nao EH$

gmd©^m¡{‘H$ ^mfm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$hmZr H$hZo H$s e{º$

H$mo nhMmZVo hþE, h‘Zo qgJmnwa H$s EH$ gm°âQ>do¶a

Om°Zamo,B§½b¢S>Ho$ EH$H$hmZrH$ma&

{H$aU μOoham

VwH$s© Ho$ {bE H$hm{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go YZ OwQ>mZm

H§$nZr EogZmodoeZ Am¡a ~|Jbwé H$s ñQ>mQ>©An B{¾eZ

Q>r‘ Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a EH$ AZmoIo H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo V¡¶ma

{H$¶m, {Og‘| 195 Xoem| Ho$ 195 H$hmZrH$mam| H$mo

EH$ gmW bm¶m J¶m, ¶h àX{e©V H$aVo hþE {H$ H¡$go

àm¡Úmo{JH$s d¡{œH$ gå~ÕVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm Xo gH$Vr h¡&''

Q>Z© 2 VwH$s© erf©H$ dmbm ¶h 24 K§Q>o H$m

Zm°Z-ñQ>m°n Am°ZbmBZ H$m¶©H«$‘ Oy‘ ßboQ>’$m°‘© na

g§nÞ hþAm, {OgZo Xþ{Z¶m ^a go amoQ>o[a¶Z Am¡a

amoQ>ar Ho$ XmoñVm| H$mo AmH${f©V {H$¶m& Bg H$m¶©H«$‘

‘| OmnmZr H$m{‘er~mB©, aoIm{MÌm| Am¡a A{ÛVr¶

g§JrV Ho$ gmW H$hm{Z¶m| H$mo H$hZo H$s VH$ZrH$m| H$s EH$ {dñV¥V l¥§Ibm H$m àXe©Z {H$¶m J¶m& A’$Jm{ZñVmZ, ~m§½bmXoe, ’«$m§g, ‘moa¸$mo, lrb§H$m, VwH$s© Am¡a ^maV Ho$ H$hmZrH$mam| Zo Bg gm§ñH¥${VH$ {MÌnQ> ‘| ¶moJXmZ {X¶m&

A§Vam©ï´>r¶ godm {ZXoeH$ e§H$a emór Am¡a apí‘

Q>m§H$gbr Ho$ g‘W©Z go, Am¶moOH$ Xb Zo 195

H$hmZrH$mam| Ho$ ghO g‘Ýd¶ H$mo ì¶dpñWV {H$¶m

bmoa|μOmoAm°JñQ>mHo$b|S>aamo‹S>AmBb|S>,¶wEgEHo$EH$H$hmZrH$ma&

Am¡a CZHo$ g§~§{YV Q>mB‘ μOmoZm| Ho$ AmYma na CZHo$ gÌm| H$m g‘¶ {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m&

EogZmodoeZ H$s grAmoAmo S>m° ZrZm Jm¶Ìr Zo

H$m¶©H«$‘ H$s E§H$[a¨J H$s, O~{H$ amo B© ‘§S>b 2420, VwH$s©, Ho$ S>rOrEZ S>m° ‘wamX AX©H$

Am¡a amo B© ‘§S>b 3190 Ho$ S>rOr {OV|Ð

AZoOm Zo H$m¶©dmhr H$m CÓmQ>Z {H$¶m& O~{H$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ A§VÑ©{ï> Am¡a

AZw^dm| H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ Bg H$m¶©H«$‘

Ho$ H|$Ð ‘| ahm, A§V{Z©{hV CÔoí¶ VwH$s© Ho$

^yH§$n à^m{dV bmoJm| Ho$ {bE YZ OwQ>mZm

Wm& ‘§S>b 3190 Ho$ g^r amoQ>ar Šb~m|

H$mo VwH$s© ‘| à^m{dV g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ {bE

rotary.org ‘| AmnXm H$mof ‘| ¶moJXmZ

H$aZo Ho$ {bE g{H«$¶ ê$n go àmoËgm{hV

{H$¶m J¶m Wm&

J«rg H$s EH$ H$hmZr H$hZo dmbr

{e{jH$m S>oñnmoBZm A[añQ>rS>mo Zo Bg

H$m¶©H«$‘ na AnZo {dMma gmPm H$aVo

hþE H$hm, ""h‘Zo Omo H$hm{Z¶m§ gwZr Am¡a

~VmB©, do gw§Xa Wr, Á¶mXmVa {d{^Þ

h‘ g^r H$mo Omo‹S>Zo H$s e{º$ hmoVr h¡; CZHo$ ‘mܶ‘ go ‘Zwî¶m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘mar g‘mZVmAm| H$mo B§{JV H$aZm AmgmZ hmoVm h¡& ‘wPo Cå‘rX h¡ {H$ h‘ ^¶mZH$ ^yH§$n go nr{‹S>V AnZo n‹S>mo{g¶m| H$s ‘XX H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©á YZ OwQ>mZo ‘| H$m‘¶m~ aho& {dMma Am¡a àmW©ZmE§ h‘oem AÀN>r hmoVr h¢, bo{H$Z YZ OwQ>mZo ‘| ‘XX H$aZm CZHo$ gmW h‘mar EH$OwQ>Vm {XImZo H$m EH$ A{YH$ ì¶mdhm[aH$ VarH$m h¡&'' ~|Jbwé H$s EH$ H$hmZrH$ma JrVm gw~«‘ʶZ Zo Q>Z©2VwH$s© Ho$ {bE AnZm CËgmh 춺$ {H$¶m Am¡a Bgo EH$ AÀN>o H$maU Ho$ {bE Am¶mo{OV EH$ AØþV H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| d{U©V {H$¶m& ""‘¢Zo Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ {d{^Þ {hñgm| Ho$ AØþV H$hmZrH$mam| Ûmam àñVwV CËgmhOZH$

Am¡a {XbMñn H$hm{Z¶m| H$m nyar Vah

go AmZ§X {b¶m& Bg Am¶moOZ Zo H$hmZrH$mam| Ho$ EH$ d¡{œH$ g‘wXm¶ H$mo

EH$ gmW bm¶m Am¡a EH$ ZoH$ H$m‘ H$m

S>oñQ>moBZmA[añQ>rS>mo,J«rggoEH$H$hmZrH$ma{e{jH$m&

Xoem| H$s bmoH$ H$WmE§ Wr& H$hm{Z¶m| ‘|

g‘W©Z {H$¶m&''

g{‘{V¶m± amoQ>ar H$s ‘hËdnyU© àmW{‘H$VmAm| H$mo {H«$¶mpÝdV H$aZo

à˶oH$ df©, amoQ>ar Am¡a X amoQ>ar ’$mC§S>oeZ H$m gh¶moJ H$aZo dmbr

na AnZm ܶmZ H|${ÐV H$aVr h¢, Omo h‘| AnZm à^md ~‹T>mZo, AnZr nhþ§M

H$m {dñVma H$aZo, à{V^mJr¶m| H$s gh^m{JVm ~‹T>mZo Am¡a h‘mar n[apñW{V

Ho$ AZwê$n T>bZo H$s j‘Vm ‘| d¥{Õ H$s MwZm¡Vr XoVr h¢&

³¶m Amn amoQ>ar H$s g’$bVm ‘o| ¶moJXmZ XoZm Mmho|Jo&?

amoQ>ar df© 2024-25 ‘| h‘| Eogo ¶mo½¶ amoQ>o[a¶Z Am¡a amoQ>aoŠQ>a H$s Vbme

h¡ Omo g{‘{V ‘| H$m¶© H$aVo hþE AnZo ZoV¥Ëd H$m¡eb H$m à¶moJ H$a gH|$&

¶o nX AmnH$mo AnZr ì¶mnm[aH$ ¶mo½¶Vm Am¡a hþZa H$mo gmPm H$aZo H$m

Adga àXmZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a à˶oH$ g{‘{V Ho$ ^rVa {d{dY Ñ{ï>H$moU

aIZo ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoVo h¢& MmQ>© ‘| d{U©V ¶mo½¶Vm aIZo dmbo Aä¶Wu

Bg‘| AmdoXZ H$a gH$Vo h¢& {Z¶w{º$¶m| H$s g§»¶m gr{‘V h¡& ¶{X {H$gr

H$maU Amn Bg df© M¶{ZV Zht hmo nmVo Vmo AJbo df© nwZ… AmdoXZ H$a

gH$Vo h¢&

g^r g{‘{V¶m§ B©‘ob Am¡a Am^mgr ‘rqQ>J Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go EH$ Xÿgao Ho$

g§nH©$ ‘| ahVr h¢, Am¡a Am‘ Vm¡a na à{V df© EH$ ì¶{º$e… ~¡R>H$ H$aZm

A{Zdm¶© h¡& {deofH$a amoQ>ar Am¡a amoQ>ma¡ŠQ> XmoZm| H$s gXñ¶Vm aIZo dmbm|

H$mo AmdoXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m OmVm h¡&

g{‘{V H$s gXñ¶Vm Ho$ ~mao ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ OmZH$mar ¶m {Z¶w{º$ Ho$ {bE {H$gr H$s AZwe§gm H$aZo Ho$ {bE 2023 na OmE§& AmdoXH$m| H$m my.rotary.org na n§OrH¥$V hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡ Am¡a ¶h {Z{üV H$a| {H$ ‘mB© amoQ>ar àmo’$mBb ‘| AmdoXH$m| H$s dV©‘mZ g§nH©$ OmZH$mar CnbãY h¡& AmdoXZ 15 AJñV VH$ H$a gºo$ h¢&

Committee openings

Area of Expertise Function on Committee

Audit

Communications

Advises leadership on audited financial reports, internal and external audits, and internal control systems

Advises leadership on Rotary’s overall public image, branding, communications, content strategy and approach

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

Advises leadership on the implementation of a diversity, equity and inclusion action plan

Prerequisites

Independence, appropriate business experience, and demonstrated financial literacy in accounting, auditing, banking, insurance, investment, risk management, executive management, or audit governance.

Professional background and experience in internal and external communications, marketing, public image, brand and content strategy.

Openings & Commitment

One position with a four-year term

Professional or educational experience related to diversity, equity and inclusion.

Two positions with three-year terms

Finance

Fund Development

Advises the RI Board on Rotary’s finances, including budgets, investment policy and sustainability measures

Provides guidance and advice to the Trustees of The Rotary Foundation on all aspects of fundraising

Professional background in a finance-related field; nonprofit experience preferred. Candidates should have experience in financial matters at the club and district levels.

Two to four positions with terms of up to three years

Two positions with three-year terms

Significant fund development or fundraising professional experience. Committee members actively fundraise and support the Foundation.

Three positions with three-year terms

Learning

Operations Review

Advises leadership with respect to creating effective learning opportunities for Rotary leaders and members

Advises leadership on the effectiveness of operations, administrative procedures, and standards of conduct. Serves as the advisory compensation committee to the Executive Committee of the RI Board.

Strategic Planning

Technology

Advises leadership on matters regarding the strategic plan

Advises leadership with respect to enhancing technology practices, products, and strategy to improve the member and participant experience at Rotary

Š¶m AmnZo amoQ>ar ݶyμO ßbg n‹T>m h¡? ¶m ¶h AmnHo$ O§H$ ’$moëS>a ‘| Om ahr h¡?

Prerequisites

Adult learning expertise within or outside Rotary. Experience in the professional learning field including e-learning and/or with planning and implementing learning events at the member, club, district, zone and international levels.

Experience in management, leadership development, or financial management, and thorough knowledge of Rotary’s operations. Appointments are limited to past RI directors and past Foundation trustees.

Openings & Commitment

Two positions with three-year terms

One position with a six-year term

Significant experience in long-term planning, financial management, and RI and Foundation programme activities.

Expertise in technology development, security and data privacy, product and project management, and user/participant experience. Non-Rotarian technology experts may be appointed.

Two positions with four-year terms

Two positions with three-year terms

h‘ ha ‘hrZo AmnH$s

n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo àX{e©V

H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am°ZbmBZ

àH$meZ ROTARY

NEWS PLUS {ZH$mbVo

h¢& ¶h à˶oH$ gXñ¶ H$mo

‘hrZo Ho$ ‘ܶ VH$ B©-‘ob

Ûmam ^oOm OmVm h¡&

amoQ>arݶyμOßbg h‘mar do~gmBQ>

www.rotarynewsonline.org na n‹T>|&

{Za§Va Nw>{Å>¶m±

àr{V ‘oham

O¡gm {H$ H$hm OmVm h¡, ^y‘§S>b H$s ImoO H$a| Am¡a AnZo nX{MÝh Ho$ Abmdm Hw$N> ^r Z N>mo‹S>|&

ewê$ hmo JB© h¡ Am¡a Eogo g‘¶ ‘| nhm‹S>m|

na OmZm AÀN>m bJVm h¡ bo{H$Z h‘ AnZr

Nw>{Å>¶m| H$mo gmW©H$ H¡$go ~Zm gH$Vo h¢? AmnH$s

¶mÌm H$mo EH$ Iwehmb, {Oå‘odma Am¡a g~go

‘hËdnyU© ~mV n¶m©daU Ho$ AZwHy$b ~ZmE aIZo Ho$

{bE Hw$N> gwPmd {XE JE h¢&

¶{X Amn hdmB© ¶mÌm H$a aho h¢ Vmo Ho$db

EH$ ~ma C‹S>mZ ^aZo H$s {dH$ën H$mo MwZZm Mm{hE

Š¶m|{H$ ~ma- ~ma b¢qS>J Am¡a Q>oH$ Am°’$ H$m~©Z

CËgO©Z H$mo ~‹T>mVo h¢& ¶{X Amn g‘yh ‘| ¶mÌm Zht

H$a aho h¢ Vmo Jm‹S>r MbmZo H$s ~OmE hdmB© ¶mÌm

H$aZm Á¶mXm ~ohVa hmo gH$Vm h¡& ¶{X Amn g‘yh

‘| h¢, Vmo g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© g~go gVV ‘mܶ‘ h¡ Š¶m|{H$

AmnHo$ Ûmam IM© {H$E JE g§gmYZm| H$mo Amn H$B©

bmoJm| Ho$ gmW gmPm H$aVo h¢, {Oggo AmnH$m H$m~©Z

qàQ> H$‘ hmoVm h¡&

¶{X Amn {H$gr Q´>odb EO|gr Ûmam "n¶m©daU

Ho$ AZwHy$b' ¶mÌm H$aZo H$s ¶moOZm ~Zm aho h¢ Vmo

¶h {Z{üV H$a| {H$ dmñVd ‘| ¶mÌm n¶m©daU Ho$

{hV ‘| hr hmo& ghr eãXm| ‘|, EO|gr H$ht AnZr

‘mH}$qQ>J hþZa Ho$ VhV {g’©$ AmnH$mo ¶h Vmo Zht

~Vm ahr {H$ ¶h ¶mÌm n¶m©daU - OmJê$H$ h¡&

H$^r- H$^r dmñV{dH$Vm OmZo {~Zm "O¡{dH$'

Am¡a "àmH¥${VH$' O¡go eãXm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm

h¡& ‘mH}$qQ>J H$bm Ho$ YmoIo go ~MZo Ho$ {bE Wmo‹S>m gm Aܶ¶Z H$a boZm JbV Zht hmoJm& Om±M H$a b| {H$ Š¶m "h[aV g§JR>Zm|' Zo ¶mÌm EO|gr Ho$ H$m‘ Am¡a hm°{bS>o n¡Ho$Om| H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m h¡& Š¶m ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| H$s ‘XX Am¡a ñWmZr¶ gm‘J«r

dmñVd ‘| Cn¶moJ ‘| bmB© OmVr h¡ Am¡a Š¶m CZ

ñWmZm| H$m, Ohm± Amn R>haZo dmbo h¢, nmZr Am¡a

H$Mao H$m nwZM©H«$U ([agmBH$b) hmoVm h¡ Am¡a g~go

‘hËdnyU© ~mV Š¶m EO|gr ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Am¡a CZH$s

g§ñH¥${V, {Oggo do AmnH$m n[aM¶ H$amE§Jo, Ho$ à{V

g§doXZerb h¡&

¶mX aI| ghr ‘| h[aV g¡a-gnmQ>m O~ ^r {OZ

ñWmZm| H$s g¡a H$aVm h¡, CZ ñWmZm| Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo

ghr ‘| Jbo bJmVm h¡, Am¡a CZ ñWmZm| Am¡a bmoJm|

H$s AW©ì¶dñWm N>rZZo Am¡a AnZo H$Mao go CZHo$

n¶m©daU H$mo àXÿ{fV H$aZo Ho$ ~OmE ñWmZr¶ bmoJm|

H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ¶moJXmZ XoZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm

h¡& Bg{bE ¶mÌm Am°naoQ>a Am¡a n[adhZ H$m AmH$bZ

H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee Adí¶ H$a|&

H$moB© ^r Amngo Nw>Å>r Ho$ Xm¡amZ EH$ n¶m©daU

H$m¶©H$Vm© H$s ^y{‘H$m {Z^mZo H$s Anojm Zht H$aVm h¡, bo{H$Z Hw$N> gab nyN>VmN> go ’$H©$ n‹S> gH$Vm h¡&

CXmhaU Ho$ {bE Amn Cg hmoQ>b Ohm± Amn R>hao hþE h¢ Ho$ nwZM©H«$U ([agmB{H$b) H$m¶©H«$‘ H$s Om±M H$a

gH$Vo h¢& ¶{X H$ht H$moB© H$‘r h¡ Vmo Amn Bgo {XIm gH$Vo h¢& A{YH$m§e Am{V϶ g§ñWmZ A{V{W¶m| H$s à{V{H«$¶m H$mo H$m’$s J§^raVm go boVo h¢& nhm‹S>mo na Nw>{Å>¶m± ‘ZmZo H$m ‘Vb~ h‘oem N>moQ>r ¶m b§~r g¡a na OmZm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Eogo ‘| n¶m©daU Ho$ à{V g§doXZerbVm ’$H©$ bm gH$Vr h¡& Q´>oH$ H$s ¶moOZm ~ZmZo go nhbo ¶h gw{Z{üV H$a| {H$ CZ {XZm| ‘| ‘m¡g‘ gm’$ hmo Vm{H$ Amn H$ht ’§$g

Z OmE± Am¡a {H$gr Vah H$s ~Mmd H$s Oê$aV Z n‹S>o& AZw^dr nd©Vmamohr AmnH$mo ~VmE±Jo {H$ n[a{MV amñVm| H$m nmbZ H$aZm g~go AÀN>m hmoVm h¡ Vm{H$

Amn nm¡Ym| H$mo {H$gr Vah go ZwH$gmZ Z nhþ±Mm nmE±, gmW hr H$s‹S>o- ‘H$mo‹S>m| H$s Kam| H$mo ^r Iam~ H$aZo

H$s g§^mdZm H$m’$s H$‘ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Amn IwX H$mo

g§H«${‘V ¶m H$s‹S>m| Ho$ H$mQ> boZo go ~Mm gH$Vo h¢&

Omo bmoJ Q´>oH$ na OmVo h¢ CZH$s EH$ Iam~

AmXV hmoVr h¡ {H$ do {~Zm gmoMo g‘Po ßbmpñQ>H$

Ho$ H$n, ~moVb| Am¡a H$Mao H$ht ^r ’|$H$ XoVo h¢&

{h‘mb¶ ‘| {H$gr ^r nJS§>S>r na OmE± ¶m Iy~gyaV

Prbm| Ho$ {H$Zmao Mb| Vmo Amn XoI|Jo {H$ AmJ§VwH$m|

Ûmam {Mßg Ho$ Imbr n¡Ho$Q> Am¡a {d{^Þ Vah Ho$

H$Mao {~Iao hþE {‘b|Jo& d¥hX ê$n ‘| àH¥${V H$s ImoO

H$aVo g‘¶, EH$ hëH$m W¡bm H$Mam| Ho$ aIZo Ho$ {bE

bo OmZm ~war ~mV Zht hmoJr Vm{H$ ~mX ‘| H$Mao H$mo

n¶m©daU Ho$ AZwHy$b VarHo$ go {ZnQ>m¶m Om gHo$&

Q´>oH$g© Am¡a J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| Nw>{Å>¶m± {~VmZo dmbm|

H$mo EH$ {Z¶‘ g»Vr go nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE {H$ do O§Jbr Ordm| H$mo pIbmZo ¶m nmbVy ~ZmZo H$s

H$mo{ee Z H$a|& ^maV ^a ‘| n{j¶m|, {haU Am¡a

~§Xa H$mo n¶©Q>H$m| Ûmam pIbm¶m OmZm EH$ g‘mݶ

Ñí¶ h¡& Amn CÝh| pIbmH$a ~hþV ~‹S>m ZwH$gmZ

H$a aho h¢ Š¶m|{H$ do AnZo ^moOZ Ho$ {bE B§gmZm|

na {Z^©a hmoZo bJVo h¢& O§Jb ‘| Hw$N> Ord ¶h ^r

^yb OmVo h¢ {H$ IwX H$m ~Mmd H¡$go H$aZm h¡ Am¡a

gM‘wM AnZo ^moOZ Ho$ {bE n¶©Q>H$m| H$m B§VOma

H$aZo bJVo h¢& Bggo OmZda H$‘Omoa hmo OmVo h¢&

OmZdam| H$m ‘Zmoa§OZ Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb H$aZo

H$s EH$ Hw$àWm ~Z JB© h¡& hmWr Am¡a D$±Q>H$s gdmar

BgH$m CXmhaU h¡& AŠga ¶o OmZda AnZo ñWmZ

go hQ>m {X¶o OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZgo A{YH$ H$m‘ {b¶m

OmVm h¡& D$±Q> Omo {H$ ‘éñWbr¶ ñWmZm| ‘| ahZo

Ho$ {bE ~Zo h¢, CÝh| Z‘ g‘wÐ VQ>m| na n¶©Q>H$m| Ho$ ‘Zmoa§OZ Ho$ {bE bm¶m OmVm h¡, Eogr J{V{d{Y¶m|

H$mo ~‹T>mdm Zht XoZr Mm{hE&

Omo bmoJ Nw>{Å>¶m| na g¡a Ho$ {bE OmVo h¢ CÝh| dmng bm¡Q>Vo g‘¶ nwpñVH$m, ~«moea Am¡a ‘mZ{MÌm|

H$mo n¶©Q>H$ H$m¶m©b¶m| H$mo bm¡Q>m XoZr Mm{hE Z {H$

Cgo {H$gr hmoQ>b Ho$ H$Mao Ho$ S>ã~o ‘| ’|$H|$, Bggo ¶h {Z{üV hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ CZH$m nwZ… Cn¶moJ

{H$¶m OmEJm& ¶h ghr ‘| EH$ g§doXZerb H$m¶©

hmoJm ¶{X h‘ n‹T>r hþB© nwpñVH$m H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX

dmng H$a X|&

Nw>{Å>¶m| ‘| IarXXmar na EH$ eãX- Xÿa go bm¶o

JE CËnmXm| H$s ~OmE ñWmZr¶ {Z{‘©V CËnmXm| H$mo

IarX|& {h‘mMb EH$ nhm‹S>r ñWmZ na OmH$a ‘w§~B©

‘| ~Zo ñ‘m[aH$m ¶m JhZo H$mo IarXZo ‘| dmñVd ‘|

H$moB© AmZ§X Zht AmVm& Xÿa go Bg Vah Ho$ CËnmXm|

H$mo bmZo ‘| ~hþV A{YH$ H$m~©Z ’y$Q> qàQ> dmVmdaU

H$mo Xÿ{fV H$aVm h¡& BgHo$ Abmdm bwá hmoVo nm¡Ym|

¶m OmZdam| ¶m Xþb©^ bH$‹S>r go ~Zo CËnmXm| H$mo

Z IarX|& pIbm¡Zo Ho$ OmZda AŠga n¶©Q>H$m| H$mo

~oMo OmVo h¢ Am¡a AmnH$mo Eogo gm‘mZ ~oMZo dmbo

ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$mo g»V ‘Zm H$a XoZm Mm{hE& A§V ‘| Nw>Å>r na OmVo g‘¶ nwZ… à¶moJ ‘|

bm¶o OmZo dmbo nmZr H$s ~moVb bo OmZm Z ^yb|&

Am¡a hm±, IarXXmar Ho$ {bE EH$ H$n‹S>o H$m W¡bm ^r

gmW aI|& ¶h AmnH$mo CZ ßbmpñQ>H$ W¡bo na {Z^©a

hmoZo go ~MmEJm Omo XþH$mZXma ~hþV Iwe hmoH$a

AmnH$mo XoVo h¢&

bopIH$mEH$d[að>nÌH$mah¢, Omon¶m©daUHo$‘wÔm|na{bIVrh¢&

480

NOW! Subscribe

for Rotary News Print Version OyZ 2023 Vol.22, Issue 8

Annual

Print version ` 480/e-Version ` 420/-

HindiTamil @NewsRotary /RotaryNewsIndia ^maV

Payments can be made online at HDFC Bank, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai.

Rotary News Trust SB A/c No 50100213133460

IFSC: HDFC0003820

Email us the UTR Number, Club Name, President/ Secretary’s name, Amount and Date of Transfer.

Print version e- Version

For every new member the pro-rata is `40 a month.

Please attach the TYPED list of individual members with their complete address, PIN code, Mobile number and e-mail ID. Intimate language preference (English/Hindi/ Tamil) against each member’s name.

Rotary Club of .......................................................................................................... RI District ................................

Name of the President/Secretary ..............................................................................................................................

Address .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... City ............................................. State ................................................................ PIN

STD Code .................................. Phone: Off. ....................................... Res. ............................................................ Mobile .......................................................... E-mail ...............................................................................................

Cheque/DD No. ......................................... Dated .............................................. for Rs. ............................................

Drawn on .................................................................................................................................................................. in favour of “ROTARY NEWS TRUST” is enclosed.

Date: President/Secretary

{~Mmo{b‘ ‘| ~oKam| Ho$ {bE Ka

EH$ PbH$

Qr_ amoQar Ý`yμO

{gbmB© ‘erZ| XmZ H$s JBª

S>rOr d|H$Q>oe Xoenm§S>o Zo amoQ>ar Šb~ {~Mmo{b‘, amo B© ‘§S>b 3170 Ûmam {Z{‘©V

Ka H$s Mm{~¶m§ EH$ Eogo n[adma H$mo gm¢nr, {OÝhm|Zo {nN>bo gmb ^mar ~m[ae

Ho$ H$maU ‘hmamï´>-Jmodm gr‘m na EH$ Jm§d ‘| AnZm {‘Å>r H$m Ka Imo {X¶m

Wm& {OZ n[admam| Ho$ {ga na N>V Zht h¡, CZHo$ {bE Šb~ Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m

¶h 21dm§ Ka h¡&

{gbmB©‘erZ|àmáH$aZodmbobm^m{W©¶m|Ho$gmW‘ëbrZm&

amoQ>ar ³b~ VZwHw$, amo B© ‘§S>b 3020 am‘MÝÐ amd Zo 42 d§{MV ‘{hbmAm| H$mo 3 bmI H$s {gbmB© ‘erZ| XmZ H$s& n[a¶moOZm H$s bmJV H$m 85 à{VeV Šb~ H$s gXñ¶ ‘{„Zm am‘M§Ð amd Zo AnZr ’$‘© Jm¡V‘r gm°ëd¢Q²g Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go àm¶mo{OV {H$¶m Wm, O~{H$ eof 15 à{VeV amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Ûmam dhZ {H$¶m J¶m& {H«$Ho$Q> Ho$ μO[a¶o OmJê$H$Vm

EH$ J«m‘rU ñHy$b Ho$ {bE em¡Mmb¶ I§S>

nrS>rOrnrJmonmbH¥$îUZAm¡anrS>rOrEgamO|ÐZZoamoQ>arŠb~H$ê$a

Q>oŠg{gQ>r{H«$Ho$Q>Q>r‘Ho$H$ßVmZgr~rH$m{V©H$H$mo{dOoVmH$mH$nàXmZ{H$¶m

amoQ>ar Šb~ H$ê$a ¶§J OZ, amo B© ‘§S>b 3000, Zo Am±Vm| Ho$ H¢$ga Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmJê$H$Vm ’¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Q>’©$ {H«$Ho$Q> Qy>Zm©‘|Q> H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m& {d{^Þ ¶wdm g§JR>Zm| O¡go ~rEZAmB©, OogrAmB©, ¶r, dm¶B©Eg, grEZAmB© Am¡a Aݶ amoQ>ar Šb~m| H$s ~mah Q>r‘m| Zo Iob ‘| ^mJ {b¶m&

ñHy$b‘|Q>m°¶boQ>I§S>Ho$CÓmQ>ZHo$~mXIPDGH¡$bme OoR>mZrHo$gmWŠb~Ho$gXñ¶&

IPDG H¡$bme OoR>mZr Zo ‘hmamï´> Ho$ A§~aZmW ‘| kmZ‘¥V {dÚmb¶ ‘| amoQ>ar Šb~ A§~aZmW ñ‘mQ>© {gQ>r, amo B© ‘§S>b 3142, Ûmam {Z{‘©V EH$ ZE em¡Mmb¶ I§S> H$m CÓmQ>Z {H$¶m&

AmB©nrS>rOrd|H$Q>oeXoenm§S>o,amoQ>arŠb~{~Mmo{b‘Ho$gXñ¶m|Ho$gmW, Šb~Ûmam{Z{‘©VKana&

IweZw‘m g§JrV Ho$ ’$ZH$ma

Eg Ama ‘Yw

eå‘r H$nya Ho$ H$[a¶a ‘| n[adV©Z Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z {μOå‘oXma h¡, {OgH$s ewéAmV 17 âbm°n

{’$ë‘m| go hþB©? {’$a 1957 ‘| AmB© CZH$s

18dt {’$ë‘ g§JrV‘¶ amo‘m§{Q>H$ Vw‘gmZhtXoIm,

{bE H$m¡Z 17 âbm°n AmB© CZH$s Im, {Og‘|

Amonr Zæ¶a H$m g§JrV Wm Am¡a {Og‘| eå‘r H$m nwZO©Ý‘

hþAm Wm - VoμOVam©a, ñQ>mB{be, Am¡a ‘ñVr Ho$

gmW JmZo JmVo hþE, {OgZo ¶wdm ^maV H$mo OH$S>

{b¶m Wm& Odm{Z¶m§¶o‘ñV‘ñV,Vw‘gmZht

XoIm,Am¡a {N>nZodmbogm‘ZoAm ¶wdmAm| ‘| nyar

‘ñVr Ho$ gmW Jy§Om Wm& eå‘r H$nya Zo H$hm Wm, ""Amonr

"Amonr ¶m, CÝhm|Z

Z¡æ¶a Zo ‘wPo JmZm {gIm¶m, ‘wPo ZmMZm {gIm¶m, CÝhm|Zo

‘wPo EH$ ZB© {μOÝXJr Xr&''

Am¡a {’$a 1964 ‘| AmB© Amonr Am¡a eå‘r H$nya H$s

ãbm°H$ ~ñQ>a {’$ë‘ H$í‘ra H$s H$br& {Og Zo Eogr hr

r H$na H$s Zo

gZgZr ‘Mm Xr Wr& H$í‘ra H$s dm{X¶m| Am¡a Prbm| Ho$

Ho$

~rM e{‘©bm Q>¡Jmoa Ho$ gmW amo‘m§g H$aVo eå‘r H$nya na

{’$ë‘m¶m J¶m JrV XrdmZmhþAm~mXb H$mo Abm¡{H$H$

ào‘JrV'' Ho$ ê$n ‘| d{U©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡& ¶o Mm±X gm

amoeZMoham Zo Z {g’©$ AnZo àe§gH$m| H$mo ‘moh {b¶m Wm

r H$nya na Abm{H$H h {b¶m Wm

H ~ma

~pëH$ ¶h eå‘r H$m ^r ng§XrXm JrV Wm& EH$ ~ma

O~ CÝh| AnZo JmZm| Ho$ bmBd emo ‘| Am‘§{ÌV

{H$¶m J¶m Vmo ~mobo {H$ dh V^r AmE§Jo O~

¶h JmZm ~Om¶m OmEJm! e§H$a-O¶{H$eZ

go nhbo Z¡æ¶a Zo eå‘r H$nya H$s O§Jbr

N>{d ñWm{nV H$a Xr Wr!

CZHo$ Xohm§V H$mo gmobh gmb hmo JE

h¢ bo{H$Z AmO ^r Amonr Ho$ àe§gH$m| H$s

g§JrVH$maAmo nrZ¡æ¶a

AbJ O‘mV h¡, Omo CËgmh, C„mg, Amem

Am¡a CËgd go ^anya CZHo$ Zerbo JrVm| go

Ow‹S>o h¢& CZHo$ JrV amo‘m§g ‘| Sy>~o h¢, H$m°‘oS>r go JwXJwXmVo h¢, V‹S>H$-^‹S>H$ dmbo H¡$~ao Am¡a

^m§J‹S>m JrVm| H$mo D$Om© go gam~moa H$a XoVo h¢&

boIH$ JUoe AZ§Vam‘Z Amonr H$mo Cå‘rX H$s

YwZ Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$hVo h¢& ""h‘ n§Om~r bmoJ

^mobo ^mbo, grYo gmXo, {OÝh| H$moB© MmbmH$s

Zht AmVr&'' Amonr Zo EH$ ~ma {Q>ßnUr H$s

Wr, ""h‘mam g§JrV ^r μOmoaXma h¡, Omo D$Om©

go ^anya h¡, gQ>rH$ h¡, VoO-Vam©a h¡&'' n§Om~r

Am¡a doñQ>Z© ~rQ²g Ho$ â¶yOZ Zo CÝh| ar{‘Šg

B§S>ñQ´>r H$m MhoVm ~Zm {X¶m&

CÝhm|Zo 79 {’$ë‘m| ‘| g§JrV {X¶m; gH$mamË‘H$Vm Ho$ Abmdm,CZHo$ JmZo CËH¥$ï>

‘mYw¶©, ‘Xhmoe YwZm|, b¶ Am¡a emZ§Xma

AmH}$ñQ´>m Ho$ {bE ‘ehÿa h¢& JrVm XÎm Zo H$hm

Wm, ""aMZm ‘| dh eãXm| H$mo Zht, ^mdZmAm|

H$mo {namoVo Wo&'' dmo BVZr à^m{dV Wt H$s {Og

{’$ë‘ ‘| CZH$m g§JrV hmo CgHo$ {bE AnZr

’$sg H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma Wt&

CZH$s g~go bmoH${ච{’$ë‘| - Amanma, grAmB©S>r, {‘ñQ>a E§S> {‘goO 55, Z¶m Xm¡a, Vw‘gm Zht XoIm, gmoZo H$s {M{‹S>¶m, hmd‹S>m

{~«O, EH$ ‘wgm{’$a EH$ hgrZm, H$í‘ra H$s

H$br,‘oaogZ‘,{’$adhr{Xbbm¶mhÿ§,~hma|

{’$a ^r AmE§Jr - ~m°brdwS> g§JrV Ho$ ‘rb

Ho$ nËWa h¢& CÝhm|Zo nm{H$ñVmZ ‘| ^r Iy~

Y‘mb ‘Mm¶m, bmhm¡a ‘| bmoJm| Zo CÝh| YaVr

H$m ~oQ>m H$hm&

CÝhm|Zo ’w$Q>-Q>¡qnJ ""Vm§Jm ~rQ>'' JmZm|

H$mo AnZm Q´>oS>‘mH©$ ~Zm {b¶m Wm& ^maV Ho$

‘hmZJam| ‘| Amonr bmBd emo ‘| ‘m§JHo$gmWVwåhmam(Z¶mXm¡a,1957),{n¶m{n¶m{n¶m

(~mn ao ~mn, 1957) O¡go JmZo h‘oem ahVo

Wo; Eo {Xb h¡ ‘wpíH$b (grAmB©S>r, 1956)

Am¡a ¶y§ Vmo h‘Zo bmI hgt (Vw‘gm Zht XoIm,1957)&

‘mohå‘X aμ’$s Zo Bg gyMr ‘| CZHo$ A§{V‘

JrV H$s àe§gm Hw$N> ¶y± H$s: ¶y±Vmoh‘ZobmI g§JrVH$maXoIoh¢,AmonrgmZhtXoIm&

CZHo$ g§JrV H$s PbH$

‘mohå‘Xaμ’$s,AmonrZ¡æ¶aAm¡aJrVmXÎm&

Amonr H$mo ""Vmb Ho$ ~mXemh'' H$m pIVm~ {X¶m J¶m Wm& Hw$N> H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ¶h

bo~b AZw{MV h¡ Š¶m|{H$ dh amJ Ho$ ^r

CñVmX Wo& noe h¢ CZHo$ Hw$N> à{gÕ JrVm| H$s Pb{H$¶m§ h¢& ~m~yOr Yrao MbZm - JrVm XÎm Ûmam àñVwV (Ama nma, 1954); AnZo g‘¶ H$s O~aXñV {’$ë‘& ‘m§JHo$gmWVwåhmam(1957)- Bg A‘a JrV Ho$ {bE a’$s Am¡a Amem, {Xbrn d¡O¶§Vr Am¡a Amonr H$s YwZ ‘| EH$ gmW

ZμOa AmE& Eo{Xbh¡‘wpíH$bOrZm¶hm§- JrVm Am¡a a’$s (grAmB©S>r, 1956)& Om°Zr dm°H$a

na {’$ë‘m¶m J¶m ‘w§~B©‘oarOmZ EH$ ~hþV hr CËgmhnyU© JrV& bo{H$Z Amonr Zo

BgH$s YwZ amo‘m§{Q>H$ doñQ>Z© JrV Amo‘m¶ S>m{bªJ,Šbo‘|Q>mBZ go br Wr& ¶h JmZm

1956 Ho$ {~Zm§H$m JrV‘mbm Ho$ MmQ>© ‘|

erf© na nhþ§Mm Wm&

AmB¶o ‘oha~mZ - Amem ^m|gbo, hmd‹S>m

{~«O,1958& Bg gXm~hma ZmBQ> Šb~ Z§~a ‘| ‘Yw~mbm {dñ‘¥V H$aVr h¡, Amem

Py‘Vr h¢ Am¡a Amonr H$s YwZ ‘§Ì‘w½Y H$a

XoVr h¡&

OmB¶oAmnH$hm§OmE§Jo(Amem, ‘oaogZ‘, 1965)& bVm IwX Bgo JwZJwZmZm ng§X

H$aVr Wt Bggo ~ohVa Vmar’$ Am¡a Š¶m

hmo gH$Vr h¡!

H$Oam‘mohã~Vdmbm- a’$s Am¡a e‘emX ({H$ñ‘V,1968)& ‘{hbm ~Zo {~ñdOrV

Am¡a nwéf ~Zr ~~rVm na {’$ë‘m¶m

CZHo$ Xohm§V H$mo gmobh gmb hmo JE

h¢ bo{H$Z AmO ^r Amonr Ho$ àe§gH$m|

H$s AbJ O‘mV h¡, Omo CËgmh, C„mg, Amem Am¡a CËgd go ^anya

CZHo$ Zerbo JrVm| go Ow‹S>o h¢&

J¶m ¶h {WaH$Vm ¶wJb O~aXñV {hQ>

hþAm Wm&

CZH$m OrdZ Am¡a H$[a¶a

Amonr H$m OÝ‘ 1926 ‘| bmhm¡a ‘| S>m°ŠQ>am|,

B§Or{Z¶am| Am¡a Zm¡H$aemhm| Ho$ n[adma ‘| hþAm

Wm& ~MnZ H$ï>Xm¶H$ ahm - AnZo ‘mVm-

{nVm Ûmam bJmVma {nQ>mB©, Q>mB’$mBS> go nr{‹S>V,

¶hm§ VH$ {H$ EH$ ~ma CÝh| nmJb Hw$Îmo Zo ^r

H$mQ> {b¶m Wm& ~mX ‘| CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ CZHo$

g§JrV‘¶ nmJbnZ Ho$ {bE dhr nmJb Hw$Îmm

{Oå‘oXma Wm!

bo{H$Z erK« hr CZH$s g§JrV à{V^m H$mo

nhMmZ {‘br& do 12 df© Ho$ C‘« ‘| Jm¶Z Am¡a

A{^Z¶ XmoZm| H$a aho Wo& 15 gmb H$s C‘« ‘|,

dh AmH$medmUr Ho$ {bE JmZo V¡¶ma H$a aho Wo&

1947 ‘| {d^mOZ ‘| CZH$m n[adma ^maV

Am J¶m, bo{H$Z Amonr Zo bmhm¡a N>mo‹S>Zo go BZH$ma

H$a {X¶m& ~mX ‘|, O~ CJ« ^r‹S> Zo CZHo$ ‘wpñb‘

n‹S>mogr go Cg qhXÿ b‹S>Ho$ H$mo gm¢nZo H$s Y‘H$s

Xr {Ogo CgZo {N>nm aIm Wm& {nN>bo XadmOo go

{H$gr Vah Amonr {N>n H$a ^mJ {ZH$bo& Zd§~a

1947 ‘| dmo A‘¥Vga {ZH$b {bE&

CÝhm|Zo g§JrVH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| {’$ë‘

Amg‘mZ Ho$ gmW {’$ë‘ {Z‘m©Vm XbgwI

n§Mmobr Ho$ gmW ewéAmV H$s& Hw$N> ~hþV AÀN>o

JmZm| Ho$ ~mdOyX {’$ë‘ âbm°n hmo JB©, JwéXÎm

H$s ~mμO g{hV CZH$s AJbr Xmo {’$ë‘| ^r

Am¢Yo ‘w§h nS>r& VrZm| Ho$ Q>mBQ>b H$m Amg‘mZ

D$na go X{jUmdV©: (~mE§go)AmonrZ¡æ¶a,{ZX}eH$ehrX bVr’$,JrVH$maA§OmZgmh~Am¡a A{^ZoVm-{Z‘m©VmJwéXÎm; EgS>r~‘©ZAm¡aAmonrZ¡æ¶a; aμ’$s,JrVH$maH${dàXrnAm¡aAmem ^mogboHo$gmW; Zm¡emXAm¡aO¶{H$eZHo$gmW; eå‘rH$nyaHo$gmW; Amem^m|gboHo$gmW&

go H$moB© Zm H$moB© gå~ÝY Wm, bo{H$Z Amonr H$m

H$[a¶a O‘rZ go Zht CR> nm¶m & O~ CÝh| AnZm ^{dî¶ A§YH$ma ‘| bJ

ahm Wm, JrVm XÎm Zo Bg g§JrVH$ma H$m Zm‘

AnZo n{V H$mo CZH$s AJbr {’$ë‘ Ama nma

(1954) Ho$ {bE gwPm¶m Wm& BgHo$ g§JrV Zo

OmXÿ H$a {X¶m& AmR> Ho$ AmR> JmZo {hQ>& Eogm

H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ ~¡Oy ~mdam Am¡a AZmaH$br H$s

emór¶ YwZm| ‘| Sy>~r OZVm Ho$ {bE, Ama nma

H$s ‘O~yVr, Vmb, Am¡a BgHo$ emoI, ZQ>IQ>,

H$m‘wH$ JrV VmμOJr bo H$a Am¶o Wo&

Ama nma Ho$ gmW Amonr Zo H$[a¶a H$s

Xÿgar nmar H$s emZXma ewéAmV H$s& grAmB©S>r

(1956) ~ohX g’$b ahr; {’$a go, BgHo$ g^r

N>h JmZo {hQ> aho& Eo{Xbh¡‘we{H$bOrZm

¶hm§, (Om°Zr dm°H$a Ho$ {bE a’$s), Am¡a bo Ho$ nhbm nhbm ߶ma (a’$s, JrVm XÎm Am¡a e‘emX) Zo g§JrV H$s Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Yy‘ ‘Mm Xr& {‘ñQ>aE§S>{‘goO55,‘Yw~mbm-JwéXÎm ñQ>maa μO~aXñV {hQ> ^r Wr&

AMmZH$, Amonr Ho$ gmW g~ Hw$N> ~{‹T>¶m

hmoVm hr Mbm J¶m& {gVmam H$bmH$ma {Xbrn

Am¡a d¡O¶§Vr A{^ZrV 1956 H$s Z¶m Xm¡a Amonr H$s ~hþ‘wIr à{V^m H$m CXmhaU h¡&

BgH$m EH$ CËH¥$ï> H$moag JrV (gmWr hmW

~‹T>mZm, EH$ Omoerbm Xoe^{º$ JrV (¶o Xoe h¡draOdmZm|H$m)Am¡a A{dñ‘aUr¶ ‘m§JHo$

gmW Vwåhmam Wm& Bg g~ go D$na, Zm¡emX

a{MV Amonr H$m ~ohX Iy~gyaV JrV AmZmh¡

Vmo Am {H$¶m, EH$ Eogm JrV {Ogo {dewÕ

nyU©Vm H$m àVrH$ H$hm OmVm h¡& Z¶m Xm¡a

Ho$ {bE CÝh| gd©loð> g§JrV H$m {’$ë‘’o$¶a

nwañH$ma {‘bm Wm& Z¶m Xm¡a go ~m°brdwS> H$s g~go g’$b

gmPoXm[a¶m| ‘| go EH$ ewê$ hþB©, Amonr Am¡a

Amem ^mogbo Ho$ ~rM& ¶h gmPoXmar g§JrV‘¶

Am¡a ^mdZmË‘H$ hr XmoZm| Wr Am¡a 16 gmb

VH$ Mbr& Amonr H$s dOh go hr Amem AnZr

~hZ bVm H$s naN>mBª go ~mha AmBª& CÝhm|Zo

Amem H$s AmdmμO H$mo hr Zht T>mbm ~pëH$

CZH$s à{V^m H$mo VameZo ‘| ^r CZH$m ¶moJXmZ

h¡, dh 1957 go 1974 VH$ CZH$s bJ^J

AZݶ ‘{hbm Jm{¶H$m aht, {’$a do AbJ hmo

JE& Amem Zo Amonr Ho$ {bE 60 {’$ë‘m| ‘| 324

JmZo JmE, {Og‘| 167 gmobmo em{‘b h¢ - JrVm

(62 JmZo) Am¡a e‘emX (39 JmZo) Ho$ Hw$b

JmZm| go VrZ JwZm A{YH$&

1958 Ho$ hmd‹S>m {~«O go Amem-Amonr

Omo‹S>r àH$me ‘| AmB©& Amem Zo Bg {’$ë‘ ‘|

H$B© JmZo JmE h¢, {OZ‘| EH$ ZmBQ> Šb~ ‘|

‘Yw~mbm Ho$ emZXma Z¥Ë¶ na {’$ë‘m¶m J¶m

AmBH$m°{ZH$ AmB©¶o‘oha~mZ ^r em{‘b h¡&

50 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ~rM Ho$ ~mX go Adm‘ na

Amonr H$m BVZm Aga hþAm {H$ Aݶ g§JrVH$mam|

na CZH$s e¡br H$mo AnZmZo H$m X~md hmo J¶m

Wm& {OZ {Z‘m©VmAm| H$mo dmo ‘h§Jo bJo - Z¶m

Xm¡a Ho$ ~mX dmo à{V {’$ë‘ EH$ bmI én¶o boZo

bJ JE Wo - dmo Aݶ g§JrVH$mam| H$s Va’$ Mbo

JE, bo{H$Z CZgo Amonr-e¡br ‘| JmZo ~ZmZo

H$m AZwamoY H$aVo Wo& adtÐ Ho$bH$a àbopIV

Aܶ¶Z ‘Amonr go à^m{dV g§JrVH$ma’ ‘|

e§H$a O¶{H$eZ Am¡a ‘XZ ‘mohZ O¡go H$mo{Q> Ho$

g§JrVH$mam| H$m ^r C„oI h¡& n[aUm‘: ~mOma ‘|

Amonr Ho$ H$B© ŠbmoZ I‹S>o hmo JE Am¡a Agbr

H$mo BgH$m Im{‘¶mOm CR>mZm n‹S>m&

1961 ‘| Amonr H$s EH$ ^r {’$ë‘ [abrO

Zht hþB© Wr& CÝhm|Zo JrV Am¡a ‘mYw¶© H$s

JwUdÎmm H$mo Am¡a ‘O~yV H$a AnZr g§JrV

e¡br H$mo Z¶m ê$n XoZo H$m ’¡$gbm {H$¶m&

CÝhm|Zo JrV H$s {‘R>mg ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gma§Jr

Ho$ gmW {gVma, gamoX Am¡a ehZmB© H$m O‘

H$a à¶moJ {H$¶m&

1960 H$m XeH$ ^maV Am¡a {dXoem| ‘|

~¡Oy~mdamAm¡a AZmaH$br H$s emór¶

YwZm| ‘| Sy>~r OZVm Ho$ {bE, Ama nma H$s ‘O~yVr, Vmb, Am¡a BgHo$ emoI, ZQ>IQ>,

H$m‘wH$ JrV VmμOJr bo H$a Am¶o Wo&

Z¶m{^am‘ bmoHo$e§g na {’$ë‘mB JB© amo‘m§{Q>H$

{’$ë‘m| H$m XeH$ Wm- Amonr Ho$ nwZOm©JaU

Ho$ {bE EH$ AmXe© pñW{V, Omo CZH$s H$B©

gwna{hQ> {’$ë‘m| Ho$ gmW hþAm, {OZ‘| Amn¶y±

hrAJa (a’$s Am¡a Amem, EH$‘wgm{’$aEH$ hgrZm,1962) em{‘b h¢; ~§Xmnada,Wm‘bmo

{OJa(a’$s), {’$adhr{Xbbm¶mhÿ§,1963);

XrdmZmhþAm~mXb (Amem-a’$s) OmB¶oAmn H$hm§OmE§Jo,AmnHo$hgrZéI(a’$s, ~hma|{’$a ^rAmE±Jr1967).

Amng ‘| hþE ‘V^oX H$s dOh go Amem-

Amonr H$s Omo‹S>r 1972 ‘| {’$ë‘ àmU OmE na

dMZ Zm OmE Ho$ ~mX AmJo Zht Mb nmB©&

¶h EH$ H$‹S>dr {~XmB© Wr& hmbm§{H$ Bg {’$ë‘

‘|

Amem Ho$ JrV M¡Z go h‘ H$mo H$^r H$mo

{’$ë‘’o$¶a nwañH$ma {‘bm Wm bo{H$Z Amem Zo

Bgo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$¶m&

Amem Ho$ OmZo Ho$ ~mX Amonr Ho$ H$m‘ H$mo

dmo à{Vð>m Zht {‘br& Amem Ho$ gmW AnZo

A’o$¶a H$mo boH$a dh ~hþV nhbo hr AnZo

n[adma go AbJ hmo JE Wo& CÝhm|Zo g§JrV go

Xÿar ~Zm br Am¡a hmoå¶mon¡Wr H$m Aܶ¶Z {H$¶m

(CÝhm|Zo ‘wâV hmoå¶mon¡W Am¡a Á¶mo{Vf godmE§

{Z:ewëH$ àXmZ H$s¨)&

CÝhm|Zo AnZo A§{V‘ Hw$N> df© R>mUo ‘| EH$

àe§gH$ ¶wJb Ho$ noB§J JoñQ> Ho$ ê$n ‘| JwOmao, Ohm§ 2007 ‘| CZH$s ‘¥Ë¶w hmo JB©&

Amonr {’$ë‘ VH$Zr{e¶Zm| Ho$ à{V {dZ‘« Am¡a X¶mbw Wo& AnZo à^md H$m BñVo‘mb H$a ¶o ì¶dñWm H$s {H$ VH$Zr{e¶Zm| H$mo Cgr {XZ ^wJVmZ

{H$¶m OmZm A{Zdm¶© h¡&

Amonr AnZr eVm] na OrdZ {OE& dh

μOam ^r AZmXa ¶m {VañH$ma H$mo Zm Vmo ^ybVo

Wo Zm hr j‘m H$aVo Wo& do AHo$bo g§JrVH$ma

Wo {OÝhm|Zo bVm ‘§JoeH$a Ho$ gmW H$^r H$m‘

Zht {H$¶m& gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go, XmoZm| Zo {H$gr

^r AZ~Z go BZH$ma {H$¶m (bo{H$Z ewê$AmVr

JbV’$h‘r Ho$ H$B© {H$ñgo ‘m¡OyX h¢)& Amonr Zo

H$hm {H$ bVm EH$ AÀN>r Jm{¶H$m h¢, bo{H$Z

CZH$s nVbr AmdmO CZHo$ JrVm| Ho$ AZwê$n

Zht Wr& CgH$s AmdmO g¢H$‹S>m| ‘| EH$ Wr, Amonr Zo {Q>ßnUr H$s, O~{H$ Amem H$s AmdmμO

hμOmam| ‘| EH$ Wr! 1992 ‘| CÝhm|Zo ‘ܶ àXoe

gaH$ma H$s bVm Rw>H$am Xr

1992 ‘| CÝhm|Zo ‘ܶ àXoe gaH$ma Ûmam

{X¶m J¶m bVm ‘§JoeH$a nwañH$ma Rw>H$am {X¶m {OgHo$ gmW <100,000 Ho$ H$m ZH$X nwañH$ma

^r Wm& én¶o R>rH$ h¢, bo{H$Z Amonr Zo H$hm, ¶o

H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ EH$ g§JrVH$ma {H$gr Jm¶H$ Ho$ Zm‘ H$m nwañH$ma ñdrH$ma H$ao?

g‘¶ Ho$ ~hþV nm~ÝX Wo dmo Am¡a ~hþV

g»V& EH$ ~ma IwX a’$s, CZH$s H$m‘¶m~r ‘| earH$ à‘wI Omo‹S>rXma Am¡a ZμOXrH$s XmoñV, [aH$m°{Sª>J Ho$ {bE Xoa go nhþ§Mo& em¶X Amonr H$mo g~go Á¶mXm naoemZr, a’$s Ho$ Xoa go AmZo

H$s dOh ahr hmoJr, O~ aμ’$s ~mobo - e§H$a-

O¶{H$eZ Ho$ ¶hm§ JmZo H$s [aH$m°{Sª>J H$s dOh go Xoa hmo JB©& g^r H$mo PQ>H$m bJm, O~ Amonr Zo [aH$m°{Sª>J aÔ H$a Xr, Am¡a a’$s Ho$ gmW H$m‘

H$aZm ~§X H$a {X¶m& (CÝhm|Zo Hw$N> g‘¶ Ho$

{bE ‘h|Ð H$nya go JmZo JdmE Wo&)

dh {’$ë‘ VH$Zr{e¶Zm| Ho$ à{V {dZ‘«

Am¡a X¶mbw Wo& CZ bmoJm| Ho$ ^wJVmZ ‘| Xoar

H$aZo H$m MbZ Wm Am¡a dmo ^wJVmZ Ho$ {bE

{’$ë‘ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ M¸$a bJm¶m H$aVo Wo&

Amonr Zo AnZo à^md H$m BñVo‘mb H$a ¶o

ì¶dñWm H$s {H$ VH$Zr{e¶Zm| H$mo Cgr {XZ

^wJVmZ {H$¶m OmZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& {OgHo$ {bE

g§K Zo Vho {Xb go CZH$m YݶdmX {H$¶m

Wm& O~ EH$ {Z‘m©Vm Zo g§JrVH$ma Iæ¶m‘ Ho$

^wJVmZ ‘| Xoar H$s Vmo Cg‘| ^r CÝhm|Zo AnZo

à^md H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo hþE hñVjon {H$¶m Wm& AnZo AÀN>o g‘¶ ‘|, Amonr aB©gm| H$s Vah

ahVo Wo& dmo H¡${S>b¡H$ MbmVo Wo, amoboŠg K‹S>r

Am¡a EH$ ’o$S>moam Q>monr nhZVo Wo, dmB©EgEb

{gJaoQ> nrVo Wo, Om°Zr dm°H$a ãb¡H$ bo~b Am¡a

~§~B© ‘| VmO ‘| AŠga ImZm CZHo$ em¡H$

Wo Am¡a ~‹S>r CXmaVm go {Q>n {X¶m H$aVo Wo&

bo{H$Z ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| CÝhm|Zo IwX H$mo gmXJr

‘| g‘oQ> {b¶m&

CZH$s Xama Ho$ VrZ gmb ~mX, a’$s Zo

Amonr H$mo ’$moZ H$a Ho$ ‘m’$s ‘m§Jr Am¡a XmoZm|

Jbo {‘bo& Amonr Zo H$hm ""Amn ‘wPgo ~ohVa

B§gmZ h¢ Š¶m|{H$ Amn Zo Vmo AnZm Ah§H$ma

Vmo‹S> {X¶m bo{H$Z ‘¢ AmO VH$ Bggo ~mha

Zht Am gH$m hÿ±&''

boIH$ d[að> nÌH$ma Am¡a amoQ>ar Šb~‘ÐmggmCWHo$gXñ¶h¢

Eg H¥$îUàVre Ûmam ê$naoIm&

{H$Vm~ bJmVma Xmo gmb VH$ ݶy¶m°H©$Q>mB‘ H$s

~oñQ>goba gyMr ‘| ~Zr ahr Wr& dJuμO AnZo noeo {M{H$Ëgm H$s Vah AnZo boIZ Ho$ à{V ^r CVZo hr g§OrXm h¢, ¶h Bg ~mV go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo Hw$N> g‘¶ Ho$ {bE {M{H$Ëgm go AdH$me bo H$a Am¶modm ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r

AmË‘gmV H$aZo dmbm Aܶ¶Z

~mar{H$¶m§ ~‹S>r ‘O~yVr Am¡a Hw$ebVm go Jw§Wr hþB© h¢ Am¡a ^bo hr H$^r-H$^r Eogm àVrV hmoVm hmo

- Hw$N> bmoJ H$h gH$Vo h¢, BgH$mo {Og àH$ma gOm¶m J¶m h¡ - ¶o n{ü‘r Xe©H$m| H$mo gå~mo{YV

H$aVr bJVr h¡, bo{H$Z BgH$m T>m§Mm ¶WmdV

ahVm h¡&

g§Ü¶m amd

{Ogo XoImo A~«mh‘ dJuμO H$s VmμOm

noeH$e H$s MMm© H$a ahm h¡, Vmo ~mH$s

MrOm| Ho$ gmW h‘ ^r H$a boVo h¢&

‘| amBQ>g© dH©$em°n ‘| àdoe {b¶m Am¡a dhm§ go ‘mñQ>a Am°’$ ’$mBZ AmQ²g© H$s {S>J«r br& boIZ nmR>çH«$‘m| ‘|, Am¶modm, {dœ ‘| g~go A{YH$ ‘m§J dmbo nmR>çH«$‘m| ‘| EH$ h¡& Hw$N> df© ~mX àH$m{eV ‘mB©AmoZH§$Q´>r go CZH$s qMVZ à{H«$¶m H$m àdmh Am¡a CZH$s gwJ‘ boIZ e¡br n[ab{jV hmoVr h¡& {dñV¥V, {’$a ^r AmH$f©H$; ImoOr, ‘Ja gmdYmZ; gm§gm[aH$ na O‘rZ go Ow‹S>r hþB©& Am¡a Amonam Ho$ gmW Cg pŠbn ‘|, CÝhm|Zo Xmoham¶m {H$ CZHo$ {bE, {M{H$Ëgm H$m H$m¶© Aݶ g^r MrOm| go nhbo h¡ Am¡a ¶o CZHo$ g^r boIZ ‘| {XIVm ^r h¡: ^rVa, D$na, A§Xa VH$ ì¶má {M{H$Ëgm& BgHo$ A{V[aº$, H$hmZr

Q>çy~ na EH$ pŠbn dm¶ab hþB© h¡ {Og‘|

Amonam {dÝ’«o$ A~«mh‘ dJuO go CZH$s

ZdrZV‘ nwñVH$ X H$m°doZ|Q> Am°’$

dm°Q>aHo$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$a ahr h¢&

àe§gm H$aVo hþE dmo ~mobr {H$ ¶h CZH$s A^r VH$

H$s erf© g~go {චVrZ nwñVH$m| ‘| h¡, {Og‘| Q>moZr

‘m°[agZ ^r em{‘b h¡& "Am¡a ‘¢ 3 gmb H$s C‘« go nwñVH|$ n‹T> ahr hÿ§,' CÝhm|Zo AmJo H$hm&

noeo go S>m°ŠQ>a Am¡a Mma nwñVH$m| Ho$ boIH$, {M{H$Ëgm {gÕm§V Am¡a Aä¶mg Ho$ àmo’o$ga, dV©‘mZ ‘| ñQ>¡Z’$moS>© ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r ‘o{S>H$b ñHy$b ‘| {ejm Ho$

dmB©g Mo¶a h¢, ‘Ðmg ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boO Ho$ nyd© N>mÌ

ah MwHo$ h¢& CZH$s nhbr Xmo nwñVH|$ - ‘mB© AmoZ

H§$Q´>r Am¡a X Q>o{Zg nmQ>©Za - {M{H$Ëgm joÌ ‘|

CZHo$ AZw^dm| na AmYm[aV h¢& Vrgar, H$qQ>J’$m°a

ñQ>moZ Ho$ {bE, CÝhm|Zo H$ënZm H$m ghmam {b¶m

h¡& g’$bVmnyd©H$& AZoH$ nwañH$ma Ho$ Abmdm, ¶h

H$m {eën Am¡a H$bm {Og‘| AmX‘r {’$gbVm Mbm OmVm h¡& H$B© VarHo$ go, A~«mh‘ dJug EH$ àmMrZ H$hmdV H$mo à{Vnm{XV H$aVo h¢: ì¶ñVV‘ bmoJ {H$gr Z {H$gr Vah go g‘¶ hr Zht {ZH$mb boVo, ~pëH$ g‘¶ H$m A{YH$V‘ gXþn¶moJ ^r H$aVo h¢& ¶h H$hmZr - dV©‘mZ ‘| ñH«$sZ na {XImB© Om ahr - X Ho$ab ñQ>moar - Am¡a Omo {d{^Þ ‘§Mm| na MMm©Am| H$m {df¶ h¡, ‘ybV… Cggo H$ht AbJ h¡ - gƒr h¡ Am¡a ‘m{‘©H$ h¡, nmZr H$s AWmh CnbãYVm go g‘¥Õ Am¡a Cd©am h¡& Hw$N> d¥Îmm§Vm| Ho$ AZwgma, Ho$ab ‘| H$ar~ 50 Z{X¶m±, 35 Prb| h¢, ~¡H$dmQ>a, Obme¶m|, Vmbm~m| Ho$ Abmdm... , ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go, nwñVH$ Ho$ nmœ© ‘| BgH$m AmYma h¡, nmZr Ho$ gmW g§~§Y, {Og‘| H$hmZr EH$ XadmOo H$s Vah IwbVr OmVr h¡, Ohm§ do ahVo h¢ dhm§ Ho$ bmoJm| H$s gm‘m{OH$, ^m¡{VH$, amOZr{VH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$, Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a ì¶{º$JV {ddaU H$s

¶o H$hmZr 1900 ‘| ÌmdUH$moa go ewé hmoVr h¡, Ohm§ EH$ 12 gmb H$s ~ƒr AnZr ‘m§ Ho$ gmW MQ>mB© na boQ>r h¡& gw~h CgH$s emXr EH$ 40 dfu¶ {dYwa go hmoZo dmbr h¡ {OgH$m EH$ N>moQ>m ~oQ>m ^r h¡& dhm§ go ¶h H$hmZr AJbr VrZ nr{‹T>¶m| VH$, bJ^J 80 dfm] VH$ AmJo MbVr h¡& Cnݶmg Ho$ H|$Ð ‘| EH$ N>moQ>r b‹S>H$s h¡, ~‹S>r hmoH$a dh ZmarËd àmá H$aVr h¡ {’$a XmXr ~Z OmVr h¡& qμOXJr ‘| Cgo H$B© CVma-M‹T>md H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ "Yrao Yrao {ddaU Ow‹S>Zo Ho$ gmW CZ n¥ð>m| ‘| g¥{OV Xþ{Z¶m ~‹S>r hmoVr OmVr h¡& Amn WmamdX,agmoB©, ZXr, n¡Xb nW, AñnVmb, ‘arOm|, XmdVm| Ho$ {ddaUm| na AnZm ܶmZ H|${ÐV H$aVo h¢... Am¡a Yrao-Yrao, ~hþV hr Yrao-Yrao, AmnHo$ gm‘Zo ahñ¶ IwbZo bJVo h¢, g§~§Y COmJa hmoZo bJVo h¢& H$^r-H$^r ¶o {ddaU ñnï>rH$aU ¶m EH$mbmn H$s Vah {bIo JE bJVo h¢, bo{H$Z ¶h H$hmZr Ho$ àdmh go N>o‹S> N>m‹S> Zht H$aVo Š¶m|{H$ boIZ ghO, g‘¥Õ Am¡a naVm| ‘| h¡& {~Zm ZmQ>H$s¶Vm {bE {bIm J¶m ZmQ>H$ h¡&

bwBgobr Q>¡b ‘r hmS> BQ> E§S²>g ‘| bwBgobr Zo Bg g‘ñ¶m H$mo {’$a go CR>m¶m h¡, O~{H$ AmO ^r, Amàdm{g¶m| Ho$ {déÕ à{VamoY ~‹T> ahm h¡, ^bo hr A‘o[aH$m ‘| dmo ha OJh ZμOa AmVo hm|: g‹S>H$m| H$s ‘aå‘V H$aVo, Ka H$m H$m‘ H$aVo hþE, ¶hm§ VH$ {H$ drJZ H¡$’o$ MbmVo hþE&

eãXm| H$s Xþ{Z¶m

¶h Yrao Yrao n‹T>Zo bm¶H$ h¡& Bg{bE, O¡gm

{H$ {bñ~Z ‘| EH$ {H$Vm~ H$s XþH$mZ Ho$ Zm‘ go nVm MbVm h¡, boa XodmJa, "Yrao-Yrao n‹T>|&'

nwV©Jmbr ^mfm ‘| {bIr J ¶h {g’©$ EH$ ‘§Ì h¡, J‘u H$s Xmonha ‘| Am¡a Q´>oZ ‘| b§~r ¶mÌm H$aVo

hþE Amam‘ go n‹T>Zo H$s gbmh& ‘¢ Yrao-Yrao n‹T>Vr

hÿ§, bo{H$Z ha amoμO bJmVma&

Q>¡b ‘r hmC BQ> E§S²g : EZEñgoBZ’$moQ>u

¹$üÝg dobo[a¶m bwBgobr Ûmam {bpIV EH$ Aݶ

àH$ma H$s ¶mÌm H$m EH$ N>moQ>m bo{H$Z Am§I| Imob

XoZo dmbm {ddaU h¡& hm|Sw>amg, ½dmQ>o‘mbm, Ab

gmëdmS>moa O¡go amï´>m| ‘| AH$ënZr¶ ^¶mdhVm

go ~MZo Ho$ {bE ‘O~ya ~ƒm| H$m IVaZmH$

‘mJ© go ‘opŠgH$mo hmoVo hþE gwajm Am¡a ‘m¡{bH$

A{YH$ma H$s Vbme ‘| g§¶wº$ amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m

nhþ§MZm& A‘o[aH$m ‘| AmZo dmbo g^r eaUm{W©¶m|

H$mo "AàbopIV {dXoer' H$ama {X¶m OmVm h¡&

bwBgobr Zo Bg g‘ñ¶m H$mo {’$a go CR>m¶m h¡,

O~{H$ AmO ^r, Amàdm{g¶m| Ho$ {déÕ à{VamoY

~‹T> ahm h¡, ^bo hr A‘o[aH$m ‘| dmo ha OJh

ZμOa AmVo hm|: g‹S>H$m| H$s ‘aå‘V H$aVo, Ka

H$m H$m‘ H$aVo hþE, ¶hm§ VH$ {H$ drJZ H¡$’o$

MbmVo hþE&

EH$ Amoa ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| ‘opŠgH$mo {Zdmgr

A‘o[aH$m ‘| eaU boZm MmhVo h¢, ¶h {dS§>~Zm h¡, h‘| Bg nwñVH$ go nVm MbVm h¡, {H$ ‘¡pŠgH$Z

gaH$ma IwX ‘ܶ A‘o[aH$m Ho$ Aàdm{g¶m| Ho$ gmW

H$R>moa ì¶dhma H$aVr h¡&

A‘o[aH$s {hamgV ‘| ~mb àdm{g¶m| Ho$ ~mao

Zag§hma, {d^mOZ, Q´>odm°Z ‘m{Q©>Z Am¡a

Om°O© âbm°¶S>, Jm¡ar b§Ho$e, g’$Xa hme‘r, {gI {damoYr X§Jo, ~m~ar ‘pñOX, Hw§$^H$moU‘ ñHy$b ‘| AmJ, noemda ñHy$b

Zag§hma, adm§S>m J¥h ¶wÕ, {H$gmZ Am§XmobZ, nhbdmZm| H$m {damoY... BZ g^r H$hm{Z¶m| H$mo àgm[aV Am¡a gmPm {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE&

Š¶m Amn dmng bm¡Q>Zo go S>a aho h¢? ¶{X Amn

AnZo Xoe bm¡Q> OmE§Jo Vmo AmnH$s XoI^mb H$m¡Z

H$aoJm? - nyar Vñdra gm‘Zo Am OmVr h¡; h‘

XoIVo h¢ {H$ ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW {H$g Vah ~bmËH$ma

{H$¶m OmVm h¡, CÝh| byQ>m OmVm h¡, ¶hm± VH$

{H$ amñVo ‘| ‘ma ^r {X¶m OmVm h¡& Am¡a g~go

‘hËdnyU© ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$ do {Zdm©{gV hmoZo H$m

OmopI‘ Zht CR>m gH$Vo, Omo {H$ A{YH$m±e ‘m‘bm|

‘| hmoVm h¡&

{Z~§Y Ho$ A§V ‘| bwBgobr {bIVo h¢, ‘Eogr

MrO| h¢ {OÝh| ~mX ‘| hr g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡, O~ H$B© gmb ~rV MwHo$ hm| Am¡a H$hmZr g‘má hmo MwH$s hmo& Bg ~rM, O~ VH$ H$hmZr Omar ahVr h¡, Ho$db

EH$ hr H$m‘ H$aZm h¡ {H$ Bgo ~ma-~ma ~Vm¶m OmE

gr{‘V Zht h¢; do ^maV g{hV gånyU© {dœ ‘| ì¶má h¢&

40 ¹$üZg A‘o[aH$s AmàdmgZ Ûmam ~ƒm| go {H$¶o OmZo dmbo àýmoÎma ’$m°‘© H$m {OH«$ H$aVm h¡& ‘¡pŠgH$Z ‘yb H$s bwBgobr EH$ CnݶmgH$ma h¢, {OÝhm|Zo ݶy¶m°H©$ eha ‘| g§Kr¶ Amd«OZ AXmbV

‘| EH$ ñd¶§godr Xþ^m{f¶m

Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡, àdoe Ho$ ~mX àýmoÎmar Ho$

AZwgma ~ƒm| H$m gmjmËH$ma

{b¶m, CZH$s H$hm{Z¶m| H$m

ñno{Ze go A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX

{H$¶m Am¡a à{VboIZ g‘PmZo

Ho$ {bE dH$sbm| go ‘wbmH$mV H$s&

Š¶m|{H$ ¶h ’¡$bVr h¡, bmoJm| ‘| {d^m{OV hmoVr h¡, AnZo Mmam| Amoa ‘mhm¡b ~ZmVr h¡& Am¡a Bgo ~Vm¶m OmZm Mm{hE, Š¶m|{H$ {H$gr ^r MrμO H$mo g‘PZo go nhbo Cgo H$B© ~ma, AbJ-AbJ eãXm| ‘| Am¡a H$B© AbJ-AbJ H$moUm| go, AbJ-AbJ bmoJm| Ho$ O[a¶o ~VmB© OmVr h¢&’

‘|

H$mC§{gb Am°Z ’$m°aoZ [aboe§g Ho$ EH$ boI

Ho$ AZwgma, 2022 ‘|, ‘Amd«OZ A{YH$m[a¶m|

H$mo ¶yEg-‘opŠgH$mo gr‘m na ¶m CgHo$ {ZH$Q>

1,52,000 go A{YH$ AHo$bo Zm~m{bJm| go

CbPZm n‹S>m Wm ‘, Omo ‘A^r VH$ H$m gdm}ƒ

ñVa’ h¡& bwBgobr h‘| ¶h {XImZo H$s H$mo{ee

H$aVo h¢ {H$ AmpIa ~ƒo {H$g MrμO go S>a Ho$

^mJ aho h¢ Am¡a CÝh| {H$Z MwZm¡{V¶m| go OyPZm

n‹S>Vm h¡ Š¶m|{H$ do "A‘o[aH$s gnZo Ho$ AmXem]'

Am¡a "A‘o[aH$s ZñbdmX H$s dmñV{dH$Vm Am¡a

^¶' Ho$ O§Omb ‘| CbP JE h¢& Amn ‘hgyg

H$aZo bJVo h¢ {H$ ì¶dhma, Ñ{ï>H$moU Am¡a H$R>moa

amOZr{VH$-H$mZyZr àUm{b¶m± A‘o[aH$m VH$ hr

"Amn Š¶m| AmE Am¡a H$~ AmE' go ewéAmV H$aVo hþE, "A‘o[aH$m H$s ¶mÌm

Ho$ Xm¡amZ Eogm Š¶m hþAm {Oggo Amn

S>a JE ¶m AmnH$mo R>og nhþ§Mr' Am¡a "Š¶m Amn

AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ g§nH©$ ‘| aho,' A§J«oOr ^mfm go

n[aM¶ Zht hmoZo Ho$ Abmdm ¶mÌm H$s ^¶mdhVm, IVam| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ~¡R>o S>a ~ƒm| H$mo

AŠga ‘yH$ H$a XoVo h¢, Bg g~ Ho$ gmW ~ƒm|

H$s ‘mZ{gH$ pñW{V H$s H$ënZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡, ~eV} dH$sb Ho$ nmg gmoM hmo Am¡a H$éUm‘¶

{Xb hmo&

O~ VH$ AmpIar Hw$N> àým| VH$ VH$ nhþ±MVo

h¢ - AJa Amn dmng Ka OmE§Jo Vmo Š¶m hmoJm?

¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Zag§hma, {d^mOZ, Q´>odm°Z ‘m{Q©>Z Am¡a Om°O© âbm°¶S>, Jm¡ar b§Ho$e, g’$Xa hme‘r, {gI {damoYr X§Jo, ~m~ar ‘pñOX, Hw§$^H$moU‘ ñHy$b ‘| AmJ, noemda ñHy$b Zag§hma, adm§S>m J¥h ¶wÕ, {H$gmZ Am§XmobZ, nhbdmZm| H$m {damoY... BZ g^r H$hm{Z¶m| H$mo àgm[aV Am¡a gmPm {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& Ho$db Bg{bE Zht {H$ CÝh| ¶mX aIm OmE, Zm hr Bg{bE {H$ CZH$s nwZamd¥{Îm Zm hmo naÝVw Bg{bE Vm{H$

PyR> Ho$ O[aE BZ H$hm{Z¶m| H$mo ~Xbm Zm Om

gHo$ & Ho$db H$éUm Am¡a g˶-^mfU go hr h‘

AkmZVm, ^¶ Am¡a K¥Um H$mo g‘má H$a gH$Vo h¢& n‹T>Zo go Bg à{H«$¶m ‘| ~hþV ghm¶Vm {‘bVr h¡&

ñV§^H$ma~ƒm|H$sbopIH$m

Am¡ad[að>nÌH$mah¢&

‘m§gno{e¶m|

J‘u Am¡a ~mare go ~M|

H$s OH$‹S>Z ¶m E|R>Z H$mo H¥$n¶m

ZOa§XmO Z H$a|& hmb hr ‘| ‘wPo ‘oar

qnS>br H$s ‘m§gno{e¶m| ‘| AMmZH$ OH$‹S>Z ‘hgyg

hþB©, ‘wPo h¡amZr hþB©, ‘¢ {~bHw$b {’$Q> hÿ±, ‘¢ {XZ ‘| Xmo go VrZ brQ>a nmZr nrVm hÿ±, Vmo {’$a Eogm

Š¶m| hmo ahm h¡? XaAgb ‘m¡g‘ ~Xb ahm h¡ Am¡a

h‘mam eara dmVmdaU Ho$ à{V g§doXZerb hmoVm h¡&

‘oar qnS>br Ho$ OH$‹S>Z H$mo ‘m¡g‘ go Omo‹S>Zm

AOr~ bJVm h¡... bo{H$Z O¡go O¡go YaVr na J‘u

~‹T>Zo bJVr h¡, h‘mao ‘m§gno{e¶m| go nmZr Am¡a

Z‘H$ VoOr go {ZH$b (CËg{O©V) hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a

{’$a ‘m§gno{e¶m| ‘| OH$‹S>Z hmoZo bJVr h¡& emoY

¶h

H$hVr h¡ {H$ 1975 go A~ VH$ Vmn‘mZ à{V

XeH$ 0.15 go 0.20 {S>J«r gopëg¶g VH$ ~‹T> ahm

h¡ Am¡a g§¶wº$ amï´> Ho$ AZwgma "bJ^J ¶h V¶ h¡

{H$ 2023 go 2027, nm±M gmb H$s Ad{Y g~go

J‘© hmoJr', Omo {H$ XO© H$s JB© h¡&

VoO ߶mg, ^yI H$s H$‘r, {gaXX©, M¸$a AmZm, Yw§Ybr Ñ{ï>, ~wIma, ‘Vbr, R>§S> Am¡a {Mn{Mnm ngrZm ¶m eara H$m Cƒ Vmn‘mZ, EH$mJ«Vm H$s

H$‘r, ^«‘ Am¡a VH©$hrZ ì¶dhma go gmdYmZ

ah|& ¶mX aI| BZ g~ ~mVm| na qMVm H$aZo H$s

Amdí¶H$Vm Zht h¡, h‘| ~g BZ ~XbVo hmbmVm|

Ho$ ~rM Hw$N> A{V[aº$ gmdYm{Z¶m± ~aVZr hmoJr&

b§~r Ad{Y Ho$ {bE gmdYm{Z¶m± -

Xmonha H$s Yyn go ~M|- O~ AmnHo$ eara

H$m Vmn‘mZ nhbo go hr ~‹T>m hmoVm h¡ Vmo Vmn‘mZ

Am¡a ~‹T> gH$Vm h¡& ¶{X ~mha {ZH$bZm hr n‹S>o Vmo

Q>monr nhZH$a {H$gr dmhZ ‘| {ZH$b|&

R>§S>o nmZr H$m godZ H$aVo ah|- BboŠQ´>mobmBQ>

¶wº$ no¶ nrE§& {OÝh| A{YH$ ngrZm AmVm h¡ d¡go

bmoJm| Ho$ eara go nmoQ>¡{e¶‘ Am¡a gmo{S>¶‘ {ZH$b

OmVm h¡& Bggo H$‘Omoar, OH$‹S>Z, ‘m§gno{e¶m| ‘|

E|R>Z ¶m ‘pñVîH$ H$s H$m¶©j‘Vm H$‘ hmo gH$Vr h¡&

EH$ ¶m Xmo Ho$bo ImE§& AJa AmnHo$ eara go A{YH$

ngrZm {ZH$bVm h¡ Vmo H$‘ Z‘H$ dmbm Amhma Z b|&

AnZo ‘mWo H$mo R>§T>m Am¡a Jrbm H$n‹S>o go

T>H|$- J‘u Ho$ {XZm| ‘| AnZo {ga, Mohao Am¡a JX©Z na AmBg n¡H$ bJmE±& J‘© nmZr Ho$ ~OmE R>§S>m

nmZr go ñZmZ H$a|& ^anya nmZr dmbo ’$b Am¡a gpãO¶m±

ImE±- O¡go Va~yO, Ia~yO, ñQ´>m~oar, g§Vam, Iram, boQ>¶yg, ’y$bJmo^r, nÎmmJmo^r, Q>‘mQ>a Am¡a

~rO {ZH$mbo hþE {e‘bm {‘M©& nwXrZo H$s n{Îm¶m|

Ho$ gmW R>§S>m H$H$‹S>r H$m gyn noQ> H$mo Vwa§V R>§S>m

H$aVm h¡&

{S>hmBS´o>qQ>J Vab nXmW©- eam~, H$m°’$s, H¡$’$sZ ¶wº$ erVb no¶ Ho$ ~OmE R>§S>m hmBS´o>qQ>J

pñH$åS> XÿY, N>mN> ¶m bñgr H$m godZ H$a|& BZ no¶

nXmWm] ‘| gãOm Ho$ ~rO {‘bmE± Š¶m|{H$ ¶o àmH¥${VH$

ê$n go eara H$mo R>§T>H$ àXmZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a H$ãO

^r H$‘ H$aVo h¢&

^aV Am¡a embZ gdwa

Yy‘«nmZ N>mo‹S>Zo H$m ¶h ghr g‘¶ h¡-

A{YH$ J‘© ’o$’$‹S>m| ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ AmJ Am¡a

YwAm§ Š¶m| b|? gmW hr Yy‘«nmZ aº$dm{hH$mAm|

H$mo g§Hw${MV H$aVm h¡ {Oggo Cƒ aº$Mmn, ñQ´>moH$

Am¡a öX¶ amoJ hmo gH$Vo h¢&

ì¶m¶m‘ H$aZm Omar aI|- ¶h AmnHo$ amoJ

à{VamoYH$ j‘Vm H$mo ‘O~yV H$aVm h¡& ~hþV Á¶mXm

ì¶m¶m‘ H$aZo H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡, hëHo$- ’w$bHo$

H$gaV H$a|& ~mha H$s J‘u Ho$ ~OmE A§Xa R>§S>o H$‘ao

‘|

ì¶m¶m‘ H$a|& gw~h ¶m em‘ Ho$ dº$ hr Q>hb|&

V¡amH$s ^r EH$ AÀN>m {dH$ën h¡& ¶{X ì¶m¶m‘

H$aVo g‘¶ AmnH$mo AghO ‘hgyg hmoVm h¡ Vmo éH$

OmE±, BboŠQ´>mobmBQ> qS´>H$ nrE§, ñZmZ H$a b| Am¡a

Amam‘ H$a|& AmnH$m ñdmñ϶ Á¶mXm ‘hËdnyU© h¡&

T>rbo Am¡a hëHo$ H$n‹S>o nhZ|- O~ AmnH$mo

ngrZm AmVm h¡, Eogo ‘| T>rbo eQ>© ¶m Q>m°n ‘|

O~ hdm bJVr h¡ Vmo R>§T>H$ H$m Ehgmg hmoVm

h¡& EH$ A{V[aº$ eQ>© ^r nhZ|& hëHo$ a§J

Ho$ H$n‹S>o nhZ|, hëHo$ a§J gy¶© Ho$ àH$me H$mo à{V{~på~V(reflect) H$aVo h¢ O~{H$ Jm‹T>o a§J

gy¶© H$s amoeZr H$mo Ademo{fV (absorb) H$aVo

h¢&~agmV Ho$ g‘¶

‘w§~B© ‘| S>m°ŠQ>am| Ho$ AZwgma, nhbr ~m[ae

‘| bmoJ ^rJ OmVo h¢ Am¡a eha ‘| dm¶ab ~wIma

Ho$ ‘m‘bo ~‹T> OmVo h¢& ~oeH$ ‘m¡g‘ n[adV©Z H$m h‘mao ñdmñ϶ Am¡a ‘ZmoXem na à^md n‹S>Vm h¡& {deofkm| Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ Ag‘¶ ~m[ae hdm H$s J{V Am¡a Omo hdm h‘ gm±gm| ‘| boVo h¢ CZH$s JwUdÎmm H$mo ^r à^m{dV H$aVr h¡&

{dZmeH$mar ‘mZgyZ go ~MZo Ho$ Hw$N> gwPmd: gå‘mZOZH$ ~Zo ah|- ^maV ‘| h‘ h‘oem ~m[ae H$mo Amerdm©X Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIVo h¢& ~m[ae go ߶ma H$a| Š¶m|{H$ ¶h Xÿ{fV hdm Am¡a h‘mao WHo$ hþE {X‘mJ go Yyb H$mo gm’$ H$aVr h¡& {dQ>m{‘Z gr H$m godZ ~‹T>mE±- A§Hw$[aV AZmO, har ~rÝg, g§Vam Am¡a MZm, ¶h h‘mao amoJ à{VamoYH$ j‘Vm H$mo ‘O~yV H$a h‘| ~wIma, Jbo Ho$ g§H«$m‘U, gXu Am¡a âby go ~MmVm h¡&

C~bm hþAm ¶m {’$ëQ>a {H$¶m hþAm nmZr

nrE§- ~agmV Ho$ ‘m¡g‘ ‘| ^r eara H$mo hmBS´o>eZ

H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡&

g‹S>H$ na {~H$Zo dmbo ImZo Z ImE§g‹S>H$m| na Amg-nmg Ho$ J–m| ‘| H$sQ>mUw nmE

OmVo h¢ Omo CZ ImZo H$s MrOm| H$mo Xÿ{fV H$aVo

h¢& Ka na AÀN>r Vah go nHo$ hþE ^moOZ H$mo ImZm

~w{Õ‘mZr hmoJr& àmo~m¶mo{Q>Šg Amhma A{YH$ ImE§- Xhr, N>mN> Ho$ gmW {H$e{‘e b|, ¶o MrO| noQ> H$mo R>rH$

aIVo h¢& à{V{XZ J‘© nmZr go Jamam H$a|& H$’$

{gan Am¡a BZhoba h‘oem AnZo nmg aI|& Mm¶ ‘|

AXaH$ Am¡a H$m°’$s ‘| XmbMrZr {‘bmE±& AXaH$

gyOZ H$‘ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a XmbMrZr ~¡ŠQ>r[a¶m H$mo

IË‘ H$aVm h¡&

ñdÀN>Vm H$m Ñ‹T>Vm go nmbZ H$a|- ~mha go AmZo Ho$ ~mX hmW- n¡a YmoE±&

~V©Zm| H$mo T>H$ H$a aI|- Am¡a H$ht ^r nmZr

O‘m hmoZo X|- ¶h ‘ÀN>am| Ho$ {bE àOZZ ñWb

~Z OmVm h¡& {H$gr AÀN>o H$sQ> {Z¶§ÌU EO|gr Ho$

Ûmam dm{f©H$ {N>‹S>H$md H$m à~§Y H$a|&

emoY ¶h H$hVr h¡ {H$ 1975 go A~ VH$

Vmn‘mZ à{V XeH$ 0.15 go 0.20 {S>J«r

gopëg¶g VH$ ~‹T> ahm h¡ Am¡a g§¶wº$ amï´>

Ho$ AZwgma "bJ^J ¶h V¶ h¡ {H$ 2023 go 2027, nm±M gmb H$s Ad{Y g~go

J‘© hmoJr', Omo {H$ XO© H$s JB© h¡&

ì¶m¶m‘ H$a|- ¶{X g‹S>H$m| na nmZr ^a Am¶m hmo ¶m ^ar ~m[ae hmo ahr hmo Vmo Ka Ho$ A§Xa hr ah| Am¡a ì¶m¶m‘ H$a|& gm§g g§~§Yr g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo

H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gm§g boZo dmbm ì¶m¶m‘ H$a|& hëH$s ~y±Xm- ~m±Xr ‘| Q>hbZm gwa{jV h¡& EH$

qdS>{MQ>a ¶m ~agmVr Am¡a ImoM| dmbo Vbdm| dmbo

OyVo nhZ|&

gyaO O~ Zht {XIVo- ~Xbr dmbo {XZm| ‘| h‘mao eara ‘| O~ h‘ OmJo hþE ahVo h¢, ZtX Ho$ hma‘moZ ‘obmQ>mo{ZZ H$m ómd Omar ahVm h¡ {Oggo

ZtX AmVr h¡& gVH©$ Am¡a g{H«$¶ ahZo Ho$ {bE

H$‘ao ‘| Á¶mXm amoeZr dmbm ~ë~ ObmE§& àmoQ>rZ

¶wº$ ImZm ImE§& ZyS>ëg, ~J©a, ’«$mBg, eam~ go

nahoO H$a|& ¶o g~ gwñVr H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo h¢& Am^mar ~Zo ah|- ha gw~h Amn Omo Hw$N> ^r h¢ Am¡a AmnHo$ nmg Omo Hw$N> ^r h¡, CgHo$ {bE Am^mar ah|& Am^ma ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ ê$n go EH$ g§VwbZ bmVm h¡ Am¡a ^¶ Am¡a qMVm Ho$ ~OmE

{dœmg H$aZm {gImVm h¡&

AnZo AÀN>r AmXVm| Ûmam Iam~ ‘m¡g‘ H$mo

^r Jbo bJmE± Am¡a ‘m¡g‘ Ho$ CVma- M‹T>md ‘| ^r

pñWa Am¡a em§V ah|& CXmaVm Omo Amn Xÿgam| H$mo

XoVo h¢, AmnHo$ A§Xa H$s g‚mZVm AmnH$mo ApñWa

g‘¶ ‘| ^r em§V ~ZmE aIVr h¡ Am¡a H$hVr h¡ {H$ OrdZ A^r ^r gw§Xa h¡&

boIH$ {’$Q>Zog ’$m°a bmB’$,Am¡a ~r {gånbr pñn[aMwAb - ¶y Ama Z¡Mwabr {S>dmBZ Ho$boIH$h¡Am¡a {’$Q>Zog ’$m°a bmB’$ H$m¶©H«$‘Ho${ejH$h¡&

amoQ>ar Šb~ Hw$È>mbmoa H$moñQ>b {gQ>r - amo B© ‘§S>b 2981amoQ>ar Šb~ {X„r ‘¶ya {dhma - amo B© ‘§S>b 3012

Hw$È>mbmoa Ho$ gaH$mar AñnVmb H$mo

EH$ Eå~wb|g Am¡a EŠg-ao

‘erZ XmZ H$s JB©&

ñWmZr¶ {dYm¶H$Or

Aæ¶ßnZ Am¡a

{Obm H$bo³Q>a Ho$

~mbmgw~«‘ʶ‘ Zo

Eå~wb|g H$mo har P§S>r

{XImH$a admZm {H$¶m&

lr Jm§Yr ñ‘maH$

amOH$s¶ B§Q>a

H$m°boO, ‘§S>mobm, ‘| Xmo g¡{ZQ>ar n¡S> d|qS>J

‘erZ| bJmB© JB©&

amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘Xþa¡ g§J‘‘ - amo B© ‘§S>b 3000amoQ>ar Šb~ {dO¶dm‹S>m {‘S>Q>mCZ - amo B© ‘§S>b 3020

amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘Xþa¡ doñQ>,

gmCW , ñQ>ma Am¡a

EbrQ> Ho$ gmW EH$

g§¶wº$ n[a¶moOZm

‘|

EH$ d¥Õml‘ ‘|

bJ^J 350 nm¡Yo

bJmE JE&

amoQ>ar Šb~ {X„r ho[aQ>oO - amo B© ‘§S>b 3011

100 ‘{hbmAm| H$mo

{gbmB© ‘erZ|

{dV[aV H$s JB©&

A‘o[aH$m Ho$ nrS>rOr

‘§Oya ‘¡gr Zo Bg

n[a¶moOZm Ho$ {bE <7

bmI H$m XmZ {X¶m h¡&

amoQ>ar Šb~ gyaV Vmnr - amo B© ‘§S>b 3060

{dœ nwñVH$ {Xdg na Y‘©nwa

gam¶ H$mbo Im§ Jm§d Ho$

EgS>rE‘gr àmW{‘H$

{dÚmb¶ ‘| hmWm|

H$s YwbmB© H$m

ñQ>oeZ bJm¶m J¶m&

‘| EH$ nwñVH$mb¶

Imobm J¶m& ¶h

Jmonmb M¡[aQ>o~b Q´>ñQ>

Am¡a bmoH$‘§Jb‘

Q´>ñQ>, Imo~m, Ho$ gmW

EH$ g§¶wº$ nhb Wr&

amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘moJm ñQ>mg© - amo B© ‘§S>b

EH$ d¡{œH$ AZwXmZ Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go {g{db AñnVmb H$mo

EH$ Eå~wb|g XmZ H$s

JB©& amoQ>ar Šb~

nmoIaU, amo B© ‘§S>b

3292, Zonmb; JmoëS>

H$moñQ> boH$ gŠgog, amo

B© ‘§S>b 7266, ¶yEg; Am¡a {hŠg{db gmCW, amo B©

‘§S>b 7255, ¶yEg, g^r ^mJrXma Wo&

S>mbrJ§O BbmHo$ ‘| 400

’$sQ> Jhao ~moadob

Am¡a g~‘{g©~b n§n

Ho$ gmW EH$ no¶Ob

BH$mB© H$m CÓmQ>Z

{H$¶m J¶m&

BVmbdr amoQ>o[a¶Z H$s EH$

Q>r‘ Zo amoQ>ar Šb~ ‘wamXm~mX ho[aQ>oO

Ho$ gmW Šb~ Ûmam

Am¶mo{OV nmo{b¶mo

EZAmB©S>r H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| ^mJ {b¶m&

<22 bmI Ho$ gr Eg Ama

AZwXmZ Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go ~mb H$ë¶mU g§ñWmZ

H$mo 21 grQ>a ~g, {’${O¶moWoaonr b¡~

Am¡a Aݶ CnH$aU

XmZ {H$E JE&

B§Ðerb AñnVmb ‘| EH$ Eå~wb|g

H$mo har P§S>r {XImB© JB©

Am¡a {M{H$Ëgm CnH$aUm|

H$m CÓmQ>Z {H$¶m

J¶m& amoQ>ar Šb~

gagmoQ>m gZamBμO, amo B© ‘§S>b 6960, ¶yEg, Am¡a amo B© ‘§S>b

3012 Zo Bg n[a¶moOZm ‘|

^mJrXmar H$s&

~r‘mar go ~MZo hoVw

n¡Xb MbZo H$m g§Xoe

XoZo Ho$ {bE "{dZ

S>m¶{~Q>rO' dm°H$Wm°Z

H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m

J¶m& 60 bmoJm| Zo

^mJ {b¶m&

amoQ>ar Šb~ A§~aZmW - amo B© ‘§S>b 3142amoQ>ar Šb~ H$moQ>m {gQ>r - amo B© ‘§S>b 3182

nyd© Aܶj ho‘§V JmoJQ>o Ûmam

amoQ>ar na {bIr JB© EH$

‘amR>r JmBS> ~wH$

H$m {d‘moMZ amo B©

{ZXoeH$ A{ZéÕ

am°¶ Mm¡Yar Zo

nrAmaAmB©S>r AemoH$

‘hmOZ, VËH$mbrZ

S>rOrB© {‘qbX Hw$bH$Uu

AnZo n{V H$mo Imo

MwH$s EH$ ‘{hbm Ho$

{bE EH$ ñWmZr¶

EZOrAmo ~m§Yì¶m Ho$

gh¶moJ go EH$ Ka

~Zm¶m J¶m&

Am¡a

CnpñW{V ‘| {H$¶m&

nrS>rOr ~r E‘ {edamO H$s

amoQ>ar Šb~ AXmoZr - amo B© ‘§S>b

3160amoQ>ar Šb~ H$modB© - amo B© ‘§S>b 3201

~gamH$moSy> Jm§d ‘| emh ào‘

M§X ‘ZmOr M¡[aQ>o~b

Q´>ñQ> Ho$ gh¶moJ go

Am¶mo{OV ZoÌ Om§M

{e{da ‘| bJ^J 62 amo{J¶m| H$s Om§M H$s

JB© Am¡a 22 bmoJm| H$mo

‘mo{V¶m{~X gO©ar Ho$ {bE

MwZm J¶m&

amoQ>ar Šb~ drQ>m {gQ>r - amo B© ‘§S>b 3170

Voam n§Wr ‘{hbm ‘§S>b

Ho$ gmW EH$ g§¶wº$

n[a¶moOZm ‘|, {dH$bm§Jm| H$m

g‘W©Z H$aZo dmbr

EH$ gaH$mar ¶moOZm

Ho$ VhV EH$ {e{jV

ZoÌhrZ b‹S>H$s Ho$ {bE EH$

N>moQ>r gr XþH$mZ ñWm{nV H$s JB©&

amoQ>ar Šb~ {¹$bmoZ ho[aQ>oO - amo B© ‘§S>b 3211

Šb~ Ûmam Am¶mo{OV

H¥${Ì‘ A§J {’$Q>‘|Q> {e{da ‘| 145

bm^m{W©¶m| H$mo

H¥${Ì‘ A§J {dV[aV {H$E JE&

Šb~ Zo EH$ ‘{hbm

H$mo {gbmB© ‘erZ

Am¡a emar[aH$ ê$n

go Aj‘ ì¶{º$ H$mo

ìhrbMo¶a àXmZ H$s&

‘§S>b J{V{d{Y¶m±

amoQ>ar Šb~ {edH$mer - amo B© ‘§S>b 3212amoQ>ar Šb~ Jm¡hmQ>r X{jU - amo B© ‘§S>b 3240

MoÞB© Ho$ Anmobmo AñnVmb

Ho$ S>m°ŠQ>am| Ho$ gh¶moJ go

Am¶mo{OV EH$ JmoëS>Z

hmQ>© H¢$n ‘| 135

~ƒm| H$s öX¶ amoJm|

Ho$ {bE Om§M H$s JB©

{OZ‘| go 22 amo{J¶m|

H$s nhMmZ gO©ar Ho$ {bE

H$s JB©&

AnZo {Xd§JV n{V

{~ZmoX ‘mohZ Jmoñdm‘r

H$s ¶mX ‘| amoQ>o[a¶Z

{එ Jmoñdm‘r Zo

EH$ EZOrAmo Ho$ {bE

<84,960 Ho$ EH$ ’«$sOa

~m°Šg H$mo àm¶mo{OV {H$¶m&

amoQ>ar Šb~ do„moa gmCW - amo B© ‘§S>b 3231amoQ>ar Šb~ O‘eoXnwa doñQ> - amo B© ‘§S>b 3250

lr d|H$Q>oœa nm°{bQ>o{ŠZH$

H$m°boO, do„moa, Ho$ g‘W©Z go 175 nm°{bQ>o{ŠZH$ N>mÌm|

Ho$ {bE Xmo {Xdgr¶

RYLA Am¶mo{OV

{H$¶m J¶m&

amoQ>ar Šb~ Ab§Xþa- amo B© ‘§S>b 3232

~mb H$ë¶mU ‘§{Xa

ñHy$b ‘| AmB©nrS>rOr

g§Ord R>mHw$a Zo

no¶Ob gw{dYm go

¶wº$ h¢S>dme ñQ>oeZ

H$m CÓmQ>Z {H$¶m&

g|Q> Omogo’$ AZmWmb¶

Ho$ amoQ>aoH$Q>am| Am¡a

~ƒm| Ho$ {bE OdmYw

{hëg ‘| VrZ

{Xdgr¶ RYLA H$m

Am¶moOZ {H$¶m J¶m&

amoQ>ar Šb~ H$bH$Îmm gmCW g~A~©Z - amo B© ‘§S>b 3291

Amagrgr H$m§Hw$am ‘ñV, gmCW

24 naJZm, Ho$ gh¶moJ

go <94,930 H$s

bmJV go 10 {gbmB©

‘erZm| Ho$ gmW EH$

amoQ>ar {gbmB© ñHy$b

ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m&

dr‘wÎmwHw$‘maZÛmamg§H${bV

Q>rgrE lr{Zdmgm amKdZ

H$ar~ nMmg gmb nhbo, 1971 ‘| JwbμOma

Zo "‘oao AnZo' {μ’$ë‘ H$m {ZX}eZ {H$¶m

Wm& ¶h 1960 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ CÎmamY© ‘| ¶wdmAm| Ho$

g‘j AmZo dmbr gm‘m{OH$ n[apñW{V¶m|, {deofH$a

~oamoOJmar Am¡a Am¡a bmMmar na ~Zr EH$ H$‘|Q>ar

Wr& CZ bmIm| bmoJm| ‘| go EH$ ‘¢ ^r Wm& E‘E H$s

nT>mB© Mb ahr Wr Am¡a ‘wPo Bg H$m H$moB© A§XmOm

Zht Wm {H$ ‘¢ Zm¡H$ar Ho$ ~mX OrdZ ‘| Š¶m H$ê$±Jm&

Cg g‘¶ Á¶mXm {dH$ën Zht hþAm H$aVo Wo& gaH$ma

Am¡a gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ g~go ~‹S>o {Z¶moº$m hmoVo Wo&

g§^m{dV H$‘©Mmar Zm¡H$ar Ho$ {bE {ZOr joÌ na ^amogm Zht H$aVo Wo Am¡a ~Xbo ‘|, dmo ^r g~ na {dœmg Zht H$aVo Wo O~ VH$ {H$ dmo H$moB© ~‹S>r {g’$m[ae Zm bm¶o hm| - CZHo$ {ejH$m| H$s Zht

~pëH$ OmZH$mam| H$s Am¡a dmo ^r CZHo$ gm‘m{OH$

Xm¶ao go& Bgr{bE, Cg {’$ë‘ H$m EH$ JmZm ^r

{hQ> hþAm Wm {Ogo AmOH$b "dm¶ab' H$hm OmVm

h¡& BgH$s ‘w»¶ n§{º$¶m§ Wr ~rE{H$¶m,E‘E{H$¶m, OmoHw$N>{H$¶mEod|{H$¶m& n§Om~r ‘| Eod| H$m AW© h¡ "~oH$ma', ¶m V{‘b ‘|, Mwå‘m ¶m Ho$db μOwñVw& XmoZm| hr eãX Ho$ ‘m¶Zo "{ZaW©H$' h¢&

Cg g‘¶ ‘oao n[adma Ho$ H$m’$s gXñ¶

gaH$mar A{YH$mar Am¡a dH$sb Wo& Vmo h‘mao ^rVa

Q>moH$Zo Am¡a ~hg H$aZo H$m AZwdm§{eH$ H$maU Wm& nm[adm[aH$ na§nam H$mo ܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE ‘oao {nVm

Zo AW©emó ‘| E‘E H$aZo Ho$ ~mX H$hm ""R>rH$ h¡,

A~ Vw‘ H$mZyZ H$s {S>J«r Ho$ {bE XmpIbm bmo Am¡a

{g{db godm narjm ‘| ~¡R>mo&'' ‘¢Zo XmoZm| {H$¶m& ~‹S>r à{V~ÕVm Ho$ gmW V¡¶mar Am¡a à¶mg Am¡a Amem

Ho$ gmW& H$mbmÝVa ‘| ‘¢ XmoZm| ‘| {d’$b ahm Am¡a

H$hmZr Bg Vah g‘má hmoVr h¡& ‘¢Zo AnZr ào{‘H$m

hr Zht ImoB© ~pëH$ ‘¢Zo D$na {bIo JrV H$s YwZ H$mo

^r AŠga JwZJwZmZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& JrV gQ>rH$

Wm Am¡a YwZ AmH$f©H$ Am¡a gmW ‘| ¶o ‘oar pñW{V H$mo nyar Vah go ~¶mZ H$aVm Wm& Xa Agb ‘| bm° H$s n‹T>mB© ‘| ’o$b Zht hþAm

Wm, Bgo n‹T>m¶m hr Iam~ Vah go OmVm Wm Am¡a

Cggo ^r Iam~ VarHo$ go narjm H$s Om§M hmoVr Wr&

‘¢Zo AnZo {nVmOr go H$hm {H$ ¶h S´>mBqdJ bmBg|g go A{YH$ Hw$N> Zht h¡ Am¡a Xmo gmb Ho$ ~mX n‹T>mB© N>mo‹S> Xr& ‘oao Á¶mXmVa ghnmR>r ^r ‘wP O¡go hr

S>’$a Wo Am¡a narjm go {g’©$ VrZ {XZ nhbo Ho$g

bm° Ho$ Ho$g n‹T> Ho$ ^r narjm nmg H$s Om gH$Vr

Wr& 20 Ho$g Ho$ EH$ goQ> go nm§M àý hmoVo Wo Am¡a AJa Amn CÝh| n‹T> MwHo$ h¢ Vmo AmnH$mo 40 à{VeV

A§H$ Vmo {‘b hr OmVo Wo& ‘wPo n‹T>mB© Zht N>mo‹S>Zr

Mm{hE Wr, bo{H$Z ~mX ‘| O¡gm hþAm, H$mZyZr noeo

Ho$ Im{‘¶mOo H$m ’$m¶Xm nÌH$m[aVm H$mo {‘bm& CZ

{XZm| ~g EH$ ¶hr noem Wm Omo ~‹S>o CËgmh go h‘

O¡go {‘g{’$Q> bmoJm| H$m ñdmJV H$aVm Wm,H$mZyZr noeo go ^r Á¶mXm J‘©Omoer go& hm±, Ohm§ VH$ {g{db godmAm| H$m gdmb h¡, ‘¢Zo H$‹S>r V¡¶mar H$s Wr - {~«{Q>e B{Vhmg Am¡a

{~«{Q>e g§d¡Ym{ZH$ B{Vhmg O¡go AOr~ {df¶m| na&

¶{X Amn 1952 Am¡a 1985 Ho$ ~rM narjm CÎmrU©

H$aZo dmbo N>mÌm| go nyN>|Jo Vmo CZ‘| go AmYo AmnH$mo

~VmE§Jo {H$ CÝhm|Zo ^r BÝht {df¶m| H$mo MwZm Wm, ^bo

hr do B{Vhmg Ho$ ñZmVH$ Zht Wo& ¶o MrZr ^mfm O¡go

"ñH$mo[a¨J' {df¶ Wo! Amn H$ënZm H$a gH$Vo h¢?

MrZr? 1970 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|? bo{H$Z narjmE| Bgr

Vah go hmoVr Wr& ~hþV H$‘ bmoJm| Zo AnZo ñZmVH$

{df¶ MwZo Wo Am¡a CZ‘| go Wm EH$ ‘¢, Ah§H$mar Am¡a

‘yI©, {OgZo ¶hr ~odHy$’$s H$s Wr& ‘oar E‘E H$s {S>J«r {X„r ñHy$b Am°’$ BH$moZm°{‘Šg go Wr, Omo 1990 Ho$

XeH$ Ho$ ‘ܶ VH$ {dœ Ho$ erf© g§ñWmZm| ‘| go EH$

Wm& dhm§ ZdrZV‘ MrO| {gImB© Am¡a n‹T>mB© OmVr

Wt Am¡a N>mÌm| Ho$ ê$n ‘|, h‘ g‘PVo Wo {H$ h‘go

Á¶mXm H$moB© Zht OmZVm& Am¡a Vmo Am¡a b‹S>{H$¶m§ ^r h‘mao gmW nyar B‚mV go noe AmVr Wt& bo{H$Z {JaZo go nhbo h‘oem K‘§S> Vmo MH$ZmMya hmoVm hr h¡& ‘¢Zo {bpIV narjm CÎmrU© H$a br Wr Am¡a

‘wPo gmjmËH$ma ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE H$hm J¶m

Omo nyao Xg {‘ZQ> VH$ Mbm Š¶m|{H$ b§M go nhbo

B§Q>aì¶y XoZo dmbm ‘¢ AmpIar ì¶{º$ Wm& Ohm VH$

‘¢ g‘PVm hÿ± H$‘ go H$‘AnZr Va’$ go Vmo ‘¢Zo gmjmËH$ma ‘| AÀN>m àXe©Z {H$¶m Wm& bo{H$Z O~ ‘B© ‘| [aOëQ> Am¶m Vmo {bñQ> ‘| ‘oam Zm‘ ZXmaX

Wm& ¶h {ZamemOZH$ Vmo Wm, bo{H$Z Xþ{Z¶m H$m

Cg g‘¶ ‘oao n[adma Ho$ H$m’$s

gXñ¶ gaH$mar A{YH$mar Am¡a

dH$sb Wo& Vmo h‘mao ^rVa

Q>moH$Zo Am¡a ~hg H$aZo H$m

AZwdm§{eH$ H$maU Wm&

A§V Zht& O~ A§H$ gyMrAmB© Vmo nVm Mbm {H$

‘wPo {bpIV narjm ‘| AW©emó Ho$ Xmo nonam| ‘| 20 à{VeV go H$‘ A§H$ {‘bo Wo - Am¡a {~«{Q>e B{Vhmg

Am¡a {~«{Q>e g§d¡Ym{ZH$ B{Vhmg ‘| 60 à{VeV go

A{YH$, {Ogo bmIm| Aݶ bmoJm| H$s Vah ‘¢Zo ^r

{g’©$ EH$ JmBS> nwpñVH$m go n‹T>mB© H$s Wr! O~ ‘¢Zo

AnZo {nVmOr H$mo ¶h ~Vm¶m Vmo CZH$m EH$ hr

gdmb Wm: Vw‘Zo AW©emó H$s V¡¶mar ^r JmBS> ~wH$ go Š¶m| Zht H$s? dmh!