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* Bmjvg a‡g© Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi 4wU ¯Íi i‡q‡Q - 1g : Cgvb - wek¦vm ; 2q : GZvqvZ - AvbyMZ¨-Bmjv‡g; 3q : ZvKIqv -KZ©e¨ Ávb, `vwqZ¡‡eva; 4_© : Bnmvb - Zvui gwR©i mv‡_ wb‡Ri gwR©i GKvZ¡Zv| A_©vr AvZ¥vi mv‡_ cigvZ¥vi wgjb| Avgv‡`i mbvZb a‡g©I GKB K_v| AvZ¥Ávb jvf Ki‡Z n‡e| AvZ¥v wK ? AvZ¥v †`‡ni hveZxq Abyf’wZi wbqš¿K ev aviK| AvZ¥v Agi, Zvi g„Z©y¨ †bB| AvZ¥vi ¯’zj cÖKvk - GB †`n ; my² cÖKvk - gb I eyw×| cigvZ¥v I GB †`‡n Aew¯’Z Av‡Qb| wZwb ¯^qs Ck¦i ; wZwb Rxe †`‡n mvÿxiæ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb, wbw®Œqfv‡e| * MxZvi cÂ`k Aa¨vq 15Zg †køv‡K fMevb e‡j‡Qb-ÓAvwg Rx‡ei ü`‡q Aew¯’Z Ges Avgvi †_‡KB ¯§„wZ, Ávb, I we‡jvc nq| AvwgB mg¯Í †e‡`I ÁvZe¨ Ges AvwgB †e`všÍ KZ©vI †e`wer| Ó Î‡qv`k Aa¨v‡qi 28Zg †køv‡K e‡j‡Qb-Ó whwb me©f~‡Z mgvbfv‡e Aew¯’Z, webvkkxj †`‡ni g‡a¨ I Awebvkx cigvZ¥v‡K `k©Y K‡ib, wZwbB h_v_©`kx©|Ò 29Zg †køv‡K e‡j‡Qb-Ówhwb me©Î mgfv‡e Aew¯’Z cigvZ¥v‡K `k©b K‡ib, wZwb KLbI wb‡R‡K Aa:cwZZ K‡ib bv| Gfv‡eB wZwb cigMwZ jvf K‡ib| 7g Aa¨v‡qi 3q †køv‡K wZwb e‡j‡Qb-ÒcigvZ¥viæ‡c Avwg mK‡ji ü`‡q weivR Kwi| hLbB †KD †`eZv‡`i cyRv Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i, ZLbB Avwg †mB f‡³i Zv‡ZB APjv kª×v weavb Kwi|Ó MxZvi 2q Aa¨vq 62-63 †køv‡K gvby‡li wKfv‡e Aa:cZb nq ZviI eb©bv i‡q‡Q| Ò Bw›`ª‡qi welq mgyn wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡Z Avmw³ Rb¥vq, Avmw³ †_‡K Kvg Drcbœ nq Ges Kvgbv †_‡K †µva Drcbœ nq| †µva †_‡K m‡¤§vn, m‡¤§vn †_‡K ¯§„wZ weåg, ¯§„wZ weåg †_‡K eyw×bvk Ges ezw×bvk nIqvi d‡j me©bvk nq|Ó * Ava¨vwZ¡K DbœwZi Rb¨ mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb| MxZvi 6ó Aa¨vq 11-15Zg †køv‡K a¨vb/‡hvM Af¨v‡mi wbqg D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| 4_© Aa¨vq 29`g †køv‡K cÖYvqv‡gi K_v e‡j‡Qb| †h mvaK †h D‡Ï‡k¨ mvabv K‡ib, D‡Ïk¨ wm× n‡jB Zvui wmw× jvf nq| hZ cÖKvi mvab Av‡Q , Zb¥‡a¨ ¸iægywZ©i iæc a¨vb I ¸iæ-mvabB mev©‡cÿv mnR| G mva‡b wmw× jvf I `ªæZ n‡q _v‡K| ¸iægywZ© mva‡b wmw× jvf n‡j GKm‡½ mKj mva‡bB wm× nIqv hvq| Kvib whwb `xÿv `vb K‡ib wZwb n‡jb Õ¸iæÕ, wZwb †h gš¿ †`b Zv Ôcig¸iæÕ, Zvui gš¿vwkªZ †`eZv Ôcivci ¸iæÕ, Avi whwb †`‡ei I †`eZv cigeªþ wZwbB n‡jb Ôci‡gwó ¸iæÕ| AZGe ¸iæ, Zvui gš¿, Afxó †`eZv I cigeªþ Guiv mK‡jB ¸iæ - mK‡jB GK ¸iæi g‡a¨ Av‡Qb| Avwý‡Ki mgq ZvB Avgiv ewj Ô¸i‡f¨v bgt, cig¸iæ‡f¨v bgt, civci ¸iæ‡f¨v bgt, ci‡gwó ¸iæ‡f¨v bgt| myZivs ¸iæ gywZ© mva‡bB me©mvab n‡q _v‡K| GK ¸iæ c~Rvq †ZwÎk ‡`eZvi c~Rv n‡q hvq| * ¸iæi fv¯^i gywZ©i a¨vb Ki‡Z nq| †m gywZ©‡K ü`q Avm‡b cÖwZwôZ K‡i Zvui AviwZ Ki‡Z nq| cÂ-Bw›`ª‡qi Avmw³ †R¡‡j w`‡q ˆZix Ki‡Z nq c cÖ`xc| Kvgbvi MÜ Kc©y‡ii M‡Üi b¨vq, G Kvgbv †R¡‡j w`‡q Ki‡Z n‡e Kc©y‡ii evwZi AviwZ| fw³ Rj w`‡q ü`q k•L c~b© Ki‡Z n‡e| †cÖg dzj w`‡Z n‡e Zvui cv‡q| gvqvi emb ü`q †_‡K Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| gb `c©‡bi gqjv N‡m-‡g‡R cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Awfgv‡bi cvuRvj R¡vj‡Z n‡e|Zvici AbyivM Pvg‡i †m gywZ©‡K e¨Äb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡eB †mB fv¯^i wPb¥q gywZ©i AviwZ Ki‡j Z‡eB gš¿ wm× n‡e| * Avwg evi evi D‡jøL KiwQ mvab c‡_i me©cÖ_gB n‡jv- wPËïw×| wPËïw×i †Póvi mv‡_ ¸iæ cÖ`Ë gš¿ Rc Avek¨K| ¸iæ‡`e e‡jb ÕRcvs wmw×Õ, Rc Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB wmw× jvf Ki‡e| Z‡e m‡›`n, Awek¦vm mvab c‡_i cÖavb kÎæ| myZivs ¸iæ‡Z, Zvui g‡š¿, Zvui ev‡K¨ wek¦vm AUj ivL‡Z n‡e| ¸iæ‡K †Kvb mg‡q mvavib gvbyl e‡j fvebv Ki‡e bv| ¸iæ cigeªþ wZwb fMevb| Zvui ¯’zj †`n ÿqkxj n‡jI fv¯^igywZ© Aÿq, Awebvkx, wPišÍb - GK_v me©`vB g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| ZvÕg‡b ivL‡j ¸iæ cÖ`Ë gš¿ mva‡b Afxó wmw× m¤¢e bq| Ò ¸iæ eªþv ¸iæ weòy ¸iæ †`e g‡nk¦i| ¸iæ‡ie cigeªþ Z‰¯§ kªx¸i‡e bgt|| * g‡b iæc, gy‡L gš¿ - Gfv‡e bvg Rc Ki‡Z nq| bvg Rc Ki‡Z Ki‡Z µ‡g gš¿ Rc g‡bi AÁvZmv‡iB nÕ†Z _vK‡e| Ae‡k‡l cÖwZ k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mB gš¿ Rc Pj‡Z _vK‡e| hLb K‡b© ïb‡Z cvIqv hv‡e AweiZ mygayi N›UvaŸwb ZLb †Zvgvi KyjKzÛwjbx RvMÖZ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU gvby‡li g~jvav‡i GKwU MZ© i‡q‡Q| H M‡Z© KzjKzÛwjbx †`ex mc©vKv‡i wbw`ªZv _v‡Kb| gš¿ e‡j †hb H mc© RvMÖZ n‡q dbv a‡i D‡Vb| Gi bvgB KzjKzÛwjbx 4
kw³‡K RvMÖZ Kiv| Avgv‡`i gvbe‡`‡n 7wU Pµ/ c‡Ùi Ae¯’vb i‡q‡Q | g~jvavi- †giy`‡Ûi bx‡P, mvwaôvb-D`‡ii bx‡P, gwbcyi- bvwf‡`‡k, AbvnZ cÙ-ey‡K/ü`‡q, weï× cÙ-Mjvq/K‡Ú, AvÁv Pµ-`Bfziæi gvSLv‡b Ges mnmªvi gnvcÙ-g¯Í‡K| Av‡iv Av‡Q Cov, wc½jv I mylg©v bvox| * †`n ZË : †`n‡K gw›`i ev kªxe„›`veb e‡j _v‡Kb A‡bK mvaK| Kwijvg gY kªxe„›`veb ev‡iK Avwme wd‡i| †`‡n wK Av‡Q Zv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| * kªxg` fvMeZ MxZvq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q gvby‡li kix‡i PZ©zweskwZ ZË¡ Av‡Q (24wU Dcv`vb)| Zv nÕj : 1| c gnvfyZ(¯’zj) : f’wg, Ac, †ZR, giæZ, †evg ; A_v©r - gvwU, Rj, Av¸b, evZvm I AvKvk| 2| c Zb¥vÎ(my²): MÜ(f’wgi cigvby), im(R‡ji cigvby), iæc(†Z‡Ri cigvby), ¯úk©(evqyi cigvby) , kã(AvKv‡ki cigvby)
3| c Áv‡bw›`ªq : Pÿz, Kb© , bvwmKv, wRnŸv, Z¡K| 4| c K‡g©w›`ªq : n¯Í, c`, evK¨, ¸n¨Øvi-cvqy, cÖmªve Øvi- Dc¯’| 5| PZz©šÍ‡iw›`ªq : wPË, gb, eyw×, AnsKvi| ( 5+5+5+5+4=24) * GB PZz©weskZx ZË¡ wθbgqx cÖK…wZ| G‡`i †KvbUvB AvZ¥v bq| AvZ¥v wbwe©Kvi, ¸bvZxZ I ZË¡vZxZ| ˆPZb¨wgwkªZ| R‡oi wµqv ˆPZ‡b¨i mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡qB nq Ans ev Avwg| AvZ¥v Av‡Q ïay `ªóviæ‡c| †`‡n †m †`nx, †ÿ‡Î †ÿÎÁ| †m mgªvU, ¯^qs †Kvb wµqv K‡i bv, A_P Zvui kw³‡Z kw³gvb n‡q g‡bi wµqv nq| gb Bw›`ª‡qi ivRv, `k Bw›`ªq Zvi Kg©Pvix| eyw× g‡bi gš¿x, Zvi civg‡k© gb PvwjZ nq| Áv‡bw›`ªq¸wj(Pÿz, Kb©, bvwmKv, wRnŸv, Z¡K) gb‡K msev` mieivn K‡i| gb Zv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z K‡i eyw×i Kv‡Q| eyw× Zvi fvig›` wePvi K‡i gb‡K †`q| gb ZLb msKí K‡i| wPË g‡bi msK†íi Dcvq Ly‡R Av‡b| K‡g©w›`ªqiv(n¯Í, c`, evK¨, ¸n¨Øvi-cvqy, cÖmªve Øvi- Dc¯’) ZLb †m msKí‡K Kv‡h© cwibZ K‡i| eyw× gšx¿ n‡jI †m g‡bi D‡”P| Kvib Zvi wePvi bv n‡j gb Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| eyw× g‡bi †P‡qI my²| g‡bi wb‡Ri kw³ †bB| †m kw³ `vZv, gb Zvi MÖnxZv| †m kw³ MÖnb K‡i gvÎ, kw³ Zv‡Z Rb¥vq bv| †hgb - AwMœ I A½vi| A½v‡i AwMœ hy³ n‡jB A½vi D¾¡j | Avi AwMœ bv _vK‡j †m ïay Kv‡jv A½viB| AwMœ A½vi‡K kw³ †`q, A½vi †m kw³ MÖnb K‡i Ab¨ e¯‘ †cvovq| †mBiæc g‡bi m‡½ AvZ¥v Av‡Q e‡jB g‡bi cÖKvk , AvZ¥v bv _vK‡j gb cÖKvwkZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| gb AšÍ;Ki‡bi GKwU iæc ev e„wË| AšÍ:Ki‡bi PviwU iæc| cÖ_g iæ‡c †m gb, 2q iæ‡c eyw×, 3q iæ‡c wPË Avi 4_© iæ‡c AnsKvi| * gvby‡li Áv‡bw›`ªq ( Pÿz, Kb©, bvwmKv, wRnŸv, Z¡K) g‡bi Kv‡Q welq Avbqb K‡i, ZLb g‡bi e¯‘ m¤^‡Ü avibv Rb¥vq| eywׇZ Zvi wePvi nq| wPË g‡bi msK‡íi Dcvq Ly‡R Av‡b| Z`vbymv‡i gb K‡g©w›`ªq(n¯Í, c`, evK¨, ¸n¨Øvi-cvqy, cÖmªve Øvi- Dc¯’) Øviv KvR Kivq| AnsKvi fv‡e Kv‡h©i KZ©v ÔAvwgÕ, ÔAvwgBÕ dj †fvM Ki‡ev| Avwg Avwg GB AwfgvbB AnsKv‡ii ag©| GB PZz©wea e„wË ev iæc mgwš^Z AšÍ:KiY c f’‡Zi my²vsk †_‡K Drcbœ| Zv cwieZ©ikxj I PÂj| †hgb evq‡¯‹v‡ci `„k¨ | GB GK `„k¨ Avi ciÿ‡bB Ab¨ iæc| gb `„k¨ wKš‘ AvZ¥v `ªóv, †m wbwe©Kvi Ae¯’vq g‡bi Kvh© †`‡L| AvZ¥vi kw³‡Z gb kw³gvb n‡jI AvZ¥v g‡bi †Kvb Kv‡R evav †`q bv| AvZ¥vi kw³‡Z mwµq n‡q †m Zvi B”Qvbyhvqx P‡j| `y:L, Kó, wnsmv, †Øl, †kvK, Zvc g‡bB R‡b¥, Avevi gb‡KB †K¬k †`q| †hgb AwMœ, †m eviæ‡` _v‡K| Avevi eviæ` †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q eviæ`‡KB †cvovq| * AvZ¥vi kw³‡Z ïay gb bq, Bw›`ªqvw` I Kvh©¨ÿg nq| †PvL Zvi kw³‡Z †`‡L, Kvb †kv‡b, bvwmKv NÖvb †bq, wRnŸv Av¯^v` Mªnb K‡i, Z¡K ¯úk© K‡i| ‡h ch©šÍ AvZ¥v n‡Z kw³ MÖn‡bi G‡`i ÿgZv _v‡K †m ch©šÍ Giv P‡j| AvZ¥v AwZ my², †mBRb¨ wZwb gb, eyw× I Bw›`ªqvw`i A‡MvPi| gb, eyw× I Bw›`ªq - `„k¨, Avi AvZ¥v mvÿx, wZwb `ªóv| AvZ¥v Bw›`ªqvw` cÖKvwkZ K‡ib wKš‘ AvZ¥v‡K Giv cÖKvwkZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AvZ¥v GKgvÎ AvPvh©¨ ev ¸iæi AbyMÖ‡n †e`evK¨ Abymv‡i Dcjä nq| 5
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