RR Auction: Military

Your collection is invited

RR Auction has helped many individuals and families share cherished collections built over the course of a lifetime. We honor the collector’s passion by offering these items to others who consider them just as significant. WANT

Thank you and your team for putting together such a great auction…As I continue my evolution in wisdom of life, I am happy to realize that it is who I am—not what I have—that defines me.”

MILITARY

Bidding closes May 18, 2023

Travel back in time with RR Auction’s military and Cold War auction. Take a look at some items from significant points in national and global history such as this autograph penned by Napoleon during his exile on St. Helena. We also have some featured items from the Cold War era such as a John F. Kennedy handwritten statement on the United Nations, a Soviet Union Fialka cipher machine, and a GRiD Compass 1101 military computer. Other exciting pieces include a Treaty of Versailles pamphlet, a Winston Churchill signed edition of The Second World War, and a notebook and signed check from ballplayer-turned-spy Moe Berg. Join us in May 2023 to take a trip through history.

Bob Eaton CEO, Acquisitions bob.eaton@rrauction.com

Carla Eaton Owner, Auctioneer carla.eaton@rrauction.com

Bobby Livingston Executive Vice President, Public Relations bobby.livingston@rrauction.com

Bobby Eaton VP, Business Development Auctioneer, MA/Lic. #3214 bobby.eaton@rrauction.com

Sue Recks Customer Service Manager Accounts Receivable sue.recks@rrauction.com

Melissa Adams Accounting Executive melissa.adams@rrauction.com

Amey Fuller Staff Accountant amey.fuller@rrauction.com

Elizebeth Otto Consignment Director elizebeth.otto@rrauction.com

Jon Siefken Consignment Director jon.siefken@RRAuction.com

Fiona Lenaire Consignor Customer Service Manager fiona.lenaire@rrauction.com

Cecily Gruce Inventory Manager Customer Service cecily.gruce@rrauction.com

Kevin Lessard Shipping Manager kevin.lessard@rrauction.com

Matt Klein Filemaker Developer and IT Administrator matt.klein@rrauction.com

Bill White Lead Autograph Appraiser bill.white@rrauction.com

Dan McCarthy Writer, Researcher dan.mccarthy@rrauction.com

Evan Mugford Writer, Researcher evan.mugford@rrauction.com

Sarina Carlo Head of Production sarina.carlo@rrauction.com

Nikki Brickett Photographer nikki.brickett@rrauction.com

Joe Boucher Production Assistant joe.boucher@rrauction.com

Brooke Kennedy Content Writer brooke.kennedy@rrauction.com

Robert S. Eaton Sr. 1940–2001

European Wars

2001. Napoleon Autograph Endorsement Signed on St. Helena. Exceedingly rare autograph endorsement signed, “Government etablie par Napoleon,” on an off-white 6.5 x 2.25 slip, certified below by General Baron Gaspard Gourgaud, one of Bonaparte’s faithful followers who accompanied him to St. Helena. Gourgaud notes that Napoleon penned this endorsement while in exile on St. Helena—an extreme rarity. In fine condition. Starting Bid $300

2003. Napoleonic 1813 ANXIII Heavy Cavalry Cuirassier Sword. Impressive original French Napoleonic heavy cavalry cuirassier sword, type AN XIII, also known as the ‘latte de cuirassier,’ a saber used in all of the major battles of the Napoleonic Wars. The double-fuller straight blade measures 37˝ in length and is in good condition, with some nicks to the bottom edge; the ricasso features “B” and “L” arsenal stamps, and the edge is engraved with cursive, “Mtuvre Impale du Klingenthal 9bre 1813,” indicating that the sword was made in the Imperial Klingenthal manufactory in November 1813. The handle retains the original leather grip and the handsome brass guard is stamped “232,” a number that is also found on the original matching metal scabbard, which is included. Starting Bid $200

“Government established by Napoleon”— an incredibly rare autograph penned in exile on St. Helena

Twice-signed executive order by

Napoleon

Bonaparte, acceding to the release of a prisoner in Cairo

2002. Napoleon Twice-Signed Handwritten Prisoner Release Order. Exquisite manuscript DS in French and Arabic, signed twice as “Bonaparte,” one page, 8.75 x 13.25, November 19, 1798. An autograph executive order from Napoleon, approving the release of Sheikh Ahmed ben Uleieh, “Le commandant de la place faire sortir le dit homme et mettre en liberte [The commander of the place to bring out the said man and release],” and confirming as much with two bold signatures; another hand has added instructions to have the complaint from the Divan forwarded to Citoyen Poussielgue. This order relates to a petition from Sheikh Mohammad al-Mahdi, on behalf of the Divan, penned on the

lower half of the page (with the stamp of the Divan to lower left), regarding one Sheikh Ahmed ben Uleieh, who has been detained on suspicion of committing a “prétention de caffe” against Adbullah Bacha. Mohammad al-Mahdi declares that, whoever might be the owner of the “caffe” in question, Sheikh Ahmed himself (“homme de bien”) has never had any contact with Abdullah Bacha and that he feels sure that Napoleon (as “General-en-chef”) would not wish to create dissension amongst people who have nothing to do with the matter. A contemporary French translation is written above Napoleon’s executive order. In fine condition, with intersecting folds, and toning along the top edge. Starting Bid $1000

Pre-Civil War

2005. Zachary Taylor Autograph Letter Signed on Congressional Gold Medal. Significant ALS signed “Z. Taylor,” one page, 7.75 x 10, August 1, 1848. Handwritten letter to Charles Harrod of New Orleans, concerning the disposition of a Congressional Gold Medal awarded to Taylor for his bravery in the Mexican-American War. The subject medal was one of three Congressional Gold Medals awarded to Taylor, issued for his distinguished achievements during military operations along the Rio Grande, for meritorious achievements at the Battle of Monterrey, and for valor at the Battle of Buena Vista. Taylor remains the only individual to be awarded the medal three times, and his achievements in the Mexican-American War would lead directly to his election to the presidency three months later.

Penned in Taylor’s characteristically bold, rugged hand, the letter reads, in part: “Your esteemed letter of the 25th ulto. was duly received in which you say ‘at the request of the Secretary of War I have the honor to be the bearer of a gold medal voted by Congress to you for services at Monterey, & to be handed by me to you’—which you will please retain in your possession or deposit in bank as you may think best, until I can visit the City which will be about the 20th, of the present month, when it will afford me much pleasure to receive it at your hands.” Addressed on the integral leaf by Taylor. In fine condition, with an old mounting strip along the hinge edge of the integral address leaf. An important autograph letter by the war hero, with reference to the events that propelled him to political popularity in advance of the 1848 presidential election. Starting Bid $1000

Rare handwritten letter by Zachary Taylor, arranging to receive his Congressional Gold Medal for gallantry at the Battle of Monterrey

Civil War

2008.

Autograph Note Signed as President. Boldly penned Civil War-dated ANS as president, signed “A. Lincoln,” written neatly on the reverse of an ALS from Major General John M. Schofield, two pages, 4.5 x 6.75, December 23, 1863. Schofield’s letter reads: “I desire simply to ask you if I may be absent from Washington a few days pending the settlement of my affairs. I wish to spend Christmas day with my relatives at West Point. If there is any reason for my remaining here of course I do not wish to go.” Lincoln’s handwritten note, in full: “Not the slightest objection to Gen. Schofield’s visiting West Point, so that he be in call by Telegraph.” In fine condition. Accompanied by an engraved portrait of Lincoln bearing a facsimile autograph.

This particular kindness from Lincoln to Schofield pales in contrast to the pickle the latter found himself following the Lawrence Massacre just four months prior. After the Unionist town of Lawrence, Kansas, was attacked by Quantrill’s Raiders, a Confederate guerrilla group led by William Quantrill, leaving 150 unarmed men and boys dead, Schofield, thencommander of the Department of Missouri, refused to allow a posse to pursue the combatants into his state. That October, Pro-Union Missourians sent a delegation to Washington D.C. to plead with Lincoln to dismiss Schofield for sympathizing with these pro-Confederate bushwhackers. Lincoln, in turn, backed Schofield’s position by attributing the carnage to wartime conditions rather than the commander’s inadequacy. Starting Bid $1000

Abraham Lincoln

Days before Christmas in 1863, President Lincoln approves Schofield’s wartime request to visit “relatives at West Point”

Siding from Lincoln’s Springfield homestead, certified by Mary Todd’s grandniece

2007. Abraham Lincoln: Siding from the Springfield Homestead. Section of wooden siding from the Lincoln Homestead in Springfield, Illinois, measuring approximately 19˝ x 3.5˝ x .5˝, with an affixed attribution label, “From The Lincoln Homestead, Springfield, Illinois,” signed in ink by the home’s custodian, Mary Edwards Brown, the grandniece of Mary Todd Lincoln. Also includes a scarce 3 x 2.25 trimmed carte-de-visite photograph of Abraham Lincoln with his son, Tad, standing outside of their Springfield home, originally taken by J. A. Whipple in the summer of 1860. The photograph is mounted to a larger sheet, identified below in ink: “President Lincoln Residence, Springfield, Ill.” In overall very good to fine condition. A remarkable pairing of Lincoln pieces associated with his pre-presidential life in Springfield, Illinois, where he got his start as a lawyer and politician.

Starting Bid $200

2009. Abraham Lincoln: Wallpaper from Springfield Home. Large fragments of bronze-and-blue patterned wallpaper removed from Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln’s bedroom at their home in Springfield, Illinois. The fragments measure approximately 3.25˝ x 6.25˝ and 2˝ x 5˝, and are accompanied by a detailed letter or provenance from Jonathan H. Mann of The Rail Splitter. Read the provenance letter online at www.RRAuction.com. Starting Bid $200

2010. Andersonville Prison Memoir by Francis C. Curtis. Remarkable handwritten narrative memoir by Francis C. Curtis, Co. E, Massachusetts 1st Heavy Artillery, 21 pages, 8 x 10, tracing his movements from May 1864 through July 1865. Curtis mustered in as a private on August 9, 1862, captured at Petersburg in June 22, 1864, confined at Andersonville Prison in Georgia, and released in April 1865. He describes engagements with Ewell’s Corps (“the heaviest firing of musketry I heard while in service”), the Battle of Totopotomoy Creek (“heavy artillery fire all day”), and his capture at Petersburg (“Mahone’s Brigade came in on our rear and left, and captured us—It was said they took 1700 prisoners”). En route to Andersonville, Curtis writes: “Our canteens, shelter tents, haversacks, knapsacks, rubber & woolen blankets and all the greenbacks they could find taken from us…we should have taken to the woods, had we known what was before us, but we were told we should be exchanged.”

He continues: “July 11…Reached Andersonville at 11 A.M. In the prison pen 1 PM. What a terrible place: how can we live here, but we both say, with God’s help we will live in spite of the Rebels. We went nearly the whole length of the pen before we could find a place big enough for 3 to lie down together. John, myself and a man named Myers. Six of our men were

hung yesterday in the pen, for robbing and killing some of their comrades. What horrible sights I see; men with only a little shirt, or nothing but drawers, and nothing on their heads, some so used up with scurvy their feet and limbs were cracked open. Many had sores full of maggots, many blind, some crazy—some not able to walk…About 35,000 men here now, half starved, sick and dying without food or shelter…This was Andersonville, on the last day of July 1864 with 100 deaths a day.” Weighing a mere 75 pounds, Curtis was placed in the Andersonville Hospital and had barely settled in when “one night we heard the car whistles blowing and great shouting and general confusion in the direction of the prison. When we got up in the morning the gates were open and we could go where we pleased. Our first thought, was for something to eat, so we started for the rebel camp and found any amount of rations as the soldiers had started for home. We could see them running their artillery down into the swamps, and going every direction with their knapsacks on their backs. We knew that the end had come and the war was over.” In overall fine condition. Accompanied by a 13-page typescript recounting his return trip to Andersonville in 1901, where he dedicated a monument to the memory of the soldiers who died there. Starting Bid $200

First-person account of the horrific conditions at Andersonville: “About 35,000 men here now, half starved, sick and dying without food or shelter”

Beauregard conveys his support to a noted Reconstruction-era railroad executive

2016. P. G. T. Beauregard Autograph Letter

Signed. ALS signed “G. T. Beauregard,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 4.5 x 6.75, October 1, 1875. Handwritten letter to Colonel Thomas A. Scott, president of the Texas and Pacific Railway, in part: “I will always be happy to contribute my little mite toward that greatest of undertakings to the South, the Texas Pacific R.R. which, I trust, will meet with no narrow-minded opposition in the next Congress...Congratulating the Texas Pacific R. R. Co. in having so able, energetic & enterprising a gentleman as yourself as the head of its affairs.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

2019. Camp Douglas: Captain Abram Lash Personal Belongings. Collection of personal belongings identified to Captain Abram Lash, Co. A, 69th Regiment of Illinois Volunteers, who served as a Union guard at Camp Douglas in Chicago and was in charge of taking prisoners of war down the Mississippi to Vicksburg for exchange. The items include: his gold bullion captain’s shoulder straps, a United States Army razor, a silver match safe, an Elgin pocket watch, a GAR membership badge, and a Masonic pin and badge, as well as an envelope panel addressed to him at Camp Douglas. In overall very good condition. Starting Bid $200

2020. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain Document Signed. Maine-born Union major general (1828-1914) who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his defense of Little Round Top at Gettysburg. Partly-printed DS, signed “Joshua L. Chamberlain,” one page, 5 x 8, August 28, 1873. Bowdoin College Classical Department document, in full: “E. M. Cousins is admitted a Member of the Freshman Class on Probation;—and on condition of his passing a satisfactory examination in the following studies, viz. 3d Book Geometry.” In fine condition. Chamberlain served as president of Bowdoin from 1871 to 1883. Starting Bid $200

A grateful Chamberlain attains a “copy of my address on Loyalty”

2022. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain Autograph Letter Signed. Maine-born Union major general (1828-1914) who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his defense of Little Round Top at Gettysburg. ALS signed “Joshua L. Chamberlain,” one page both sides, 5.25 x 6.5, May 9, 1909. Addressed from Brunswick, Maine, a handwritten letter to Colonel Nicholson, in full: “I leave a thank you for the trouble you have taken to meet my wish to procure a copy of my address on Loyalty, which I find awaiting my return home from Portland. I would gladly have shared you the expense of having this copied, as I have before informed you, and am ready now to reimburse you or the Commandery for the trouble and cost of this undertaking. Kindly give me the account, or amount, and I will at once respond.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

2023. Regimental Flag Fragment of the 89th Illinois Infantry. Small fragment of dark blue cloth attributed to a flag of the 89th Illinois Volunteer Infantry (“Railroad Regiment”), measuring approximately 3 1/2˝ x 2˝, mounted on a period file card. The card has an inventory number, “1396,” and a detailed description of the item handwritten in ink: “A Piece of the Battalion Flag under which many companys of the 89th Ill, or Railway Reg. were recruited and organized at Chicago, Aug 18th 1862 by Col. John Christopher, and fought under this flag during the remainder of the Civil War.” The cloth is in good condition, with tattered edges and some separating threads along the borders, while the card is in fine condition with light overall toning and some fading to ink.

The 89th Illinois Volunteer Infantry was formed by the various railroad companies of Chicago, and mustered into federal service on August 27, 1862. The regiment had an eventful history and was engaged at Stone’s River, Liberty Gap, Chickamauga, Kennesaw Mountain, and Nashville among others. The regiment was in Nashville when the war ended and were mustered out there on June 10, 1865. Out of a total of 1,403 officers and men, the regiment had lost 820 killed in action, died of wounds or disease, or discharged for disability. Starting Bid $200

2197. Civil War-era Spy Telegraph Set. Scarce circa 1860s lineman’s pocket telegraph set, as used by spies during the Civil War. Measuring just 5˝ x 2.25˝ x 1.25˝ in its hard rubber case, this is a complete ultra-portable telegraph sending and receiving system. During the Civil War, telegraph operator spies used these to tap into the enemy’s communications systems: a bare wire tossed over uninsulated telegraph lines—and grounded with a bayonet—allowed them to intercept messages or send along false intelligence. This diminutive unit features horizontally mounted sounder coils, a 1.5˝ strap telegraph key, and a tiny shorting switch; both the key and the switch have ivory knobs. The device is not marked by its maker. Starting Bid $200

2025. Civil War Generals and Politicians (295+) Signatures with Grant, Doubleday, Davis, Mosby, Sherman, and More. Remarkable oversized autograph book containing over 295 signatures on cards, predominantely comprising generals, admirals, and politicians of the Civil War, including some post-war figures as well. Each card is loosely held in place by slits in the scrapbook’s pages, allowing them to be easily removed. The impressive book, half-bound in brown calf with a gilt-stamped nameplate (“E. G. Reid”) on the cover, measures 11.5˝ x 11.5˝ x 3˝. The signatures are in overall fine condition, with the book in very good condition with edgewear, rubbing, and some fraying to boards.

Highlights include: Ulysses S. Grant, Jefferson Davis, John S. Mosby, Abner Doubleday, James Longstreet, P. G. T. Beauregard, William T. Sherman, John Schofield, Joseph E. Johnson, Jubal A. Early, Joseph C. Breckenridge, Nathaniel P. Banks, Philip Sheridan, Winfield S. Hancock, John Bell Hood, George Dewey, Winfield Scott Schley, Ambrose E. Burnside, Nelson A. Miles, George B. McClellan, Fitz John Porter, Edmund Kirby Smith, D. H. Hill, Wade Hampton, David Dixon Porter, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, Adolphus Greely and four survivors of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, and many more. A near-complete list is available online at RRAuction. com. Starting Bid $2500

Remarkable collection of nearly 300 Civil War signatures, with icons from North and South— highlighted by Grant, Doubleday, Davis, Mosby, Sherman, Beauregard, and many more!

2029. Confederate ‘CS’ Belt Clasp and Waist Belt. Civil War–era Confederate belt with an original, two-piece, circular “CS” and wreath clasp measuring 1 13/16” in diameter. The brass has developed a dull ruddy-ochre patina with a darker shade on the stippled background, as well as some visible grind marks on and around the attachment loops. The plate is attached to an original leather waist belt that measures 29” long (as adjusted) and 1 1/2” in width. The dark brown bridle leather has some heavily flaked areas with numerous scuffs and blemishes, but is still intact and quite supple for its age. Some residual stitching is present about 6” back from the wreath portion of the clasp.

In his definitive study, Sydney Kerksis identifies several variants of these two-piece CS clasps, and this example closely resembles #257 in his study, although the rear construction is different. Regardless, this is a fantastic piece of Confederate militaria, and would make a splendid addition to any collection. [Ref. “Plates and Buckles of the American Military 1795–1874” by Sydney C. Kerksis; 4th ed. 1991]. Starting Bid $300

2030. Confederate ‘CSA’ General Service Buttons (4) and State of Alabama Uniform Receipt. This grouping has four non-dug, two-piece “CSA” brass buttons measuring just under 7/8” in diameter. Three of the buttons are in unissued condition and have bright yellow brass, while the fourth exhibits some mild surface oxidation across the domed portion. All of the buttons are marked, “SUPERIOR QUALITY,” on the reverse. Also included is a December 14, 1864 dated uniform receipt for $190 to an H.M. Beck serving in an Alabama regiment. The ink has faded, making some of the writing difficult to read, however the paper is in very good to fine condition, with some age toning. The slip is housed in a modern double-sided frame that measures 13” x 12 1/4”. These items are further encased in a 14 1/4” x 20 1/4” Riker box. Starting Bid $200

Remarkable relic from Elmer Ellsworth’s captured Confederate flag

2031. Confederate Flag Fragment with Francis E. Brownell Signature. Historically significant red swatch of the Confederate flag removed from the Marshall House by Col. Elmer E. Ellsworth during the Union’s advance on Alexandria, Virginia, on May 24, 1861. The swatch measures approximately .75 x .75 and is affixed to a sheet along with an ink signature of one of Ellsworth’s men, “Compliments of Frank E. Brownell,” who avenged his death that day. Includes a newspaper clipping from the late 1890s describing the relic as having been given by Brownell to William H. Van Every, one of his former school teachers. Nicely mounted, matted, and framed along with portraits of Ellsworth and Brownell to an overall size of 29.5 x 13. In fine condition.

The Marshall House was a hotel in Alexandria run by ardent secessionist James W. Jackson, who shot and killed Col. Ellsworth after he removed the Confederate flag flying atop the hotel. Ellsworth, a prominent military leader and close friend of Abraham Lincoln, thus became the first officer killed in battle in the war. Reacting immediately to Ellsworth’s death, Brownell killed Jackson; this was the first Civil War deed to merit the Medal of Honor, which he was finally awarded in 1877. Ellsworth and Jackson were seen as martyrs for their respective causes, with ‘Remember Ellsworth’ becoming a popular patriotic slogan on the Union side. Relics associated with this important early incident are highly sought after, and a similar flag remnant belongs to the Smithsonian Institution. Starting Bid $200

2035. Confederate Veteran Reunion Flag. Miniature example of the Confederate ‘Third National’ flag from a Confederate veterans’ reunion, circa 1900. The flag measures approximately 2 x 1.25, and is matted with a portrait of Gen. Robert E. Lee to an overall size of 13 x 16. In very good to fine condition, with a small tear to the left edge of the flag. Starting Bid $200

2037. Jefferson Davis Autograph Letter Signed on Robert E. Lee. ALS, four pages on two adjoining sheets, 6 x 9.5, July 20, 1883. Handwritten letter to John W. Daniel. In part: “I have often seen statements which did not accord with my recollection of the facts concerning events in which Genl. Lee & myself were jointly concerned but have not thought it worthwhile to correct them. My letter to you was an exception to this general rule, made so because I regard your oration as one which will live in the future. It will be selected for schoolbooks, heard on declamation days, and offered as an example of English eloquence as long as the language lives.

The story as told in the reminiscences thought intended for the laudation of Lee, does him positive injustice. He was a modest man, careful never to trench upon the function of others, he was an honest man, a fearless man, and was my friend. Either of these characteristics made it impossible that he should have used the language imputed to him in the closing paragraph of the extract you sent to me. If he had entertained any such opinion he would have communicated it to me and not have stabbed me by such criticism behind my back. To any one at all acquainted with the manner in which officers are assigned

to duty, it must appear very absurd that a General in the field should refuse to assign an officer not under his command to an army of which he had no immediate control & in the meantime admit that the President, if he thought proper, could make such assignment. I often did consult Genl. Lee about matters outside of his immediate command and as he stated before the Grand Jury at Richmond, he habitually consulted me, whenever he could do so, about all which concerned his command, and he added, as we uniformly agreed, he could not say I was responsible for his overt acts. Thus he reported to me his testimony, when he was called as a witness to sustain the indictment against me. Now I will as promised in my former letter give you a statement of the facts in regard to the event which has been so distorted, and in which I think it is Custis Lee who deserves credit for self abnegation and a chivalric regard for the claims of officers in the field. He will no doubt remember more minutely than myself all the facts of the case, & while he might not volunteer to communicate them would no doubt do so upon inquiry.” In fine condition, with a small hole and paperclip mark to the upper corner. A remarkable letter by the former Confederate president on his general in chief. Starting Bid $300

Jefferson Davis corrects the record on his relationship with Robert E. Lee: “He was an honest man, a fearless man, and was my friend”

2039. Jubal A. Early Autograph Letter Signed on Lee and Jackson. Partial ALS signed “J. A. Early,” one page, 8 x 7.5, no date. Conclusion of a letter to Allen Thorndyke Rice, editor of the North American Review. In full: “I knew Generals Lee and Jackson as Christian soldiers, patriots, and gentlemen, who had a profound sense of duty to guide them in defense of the cause they espoused, and the highest regard and consideration for the men they commanded. Neither of them ever indulged in buffoonery, and they did not find it necessary to seek for examples in the beasts of the field or forest to inspire their soldiers or subordinate commanders with a proper sense of duty. There is nothing I could say in regard to either which would not be regarded as an antagonism however inadequately expressed, and you must therefore not expect a contribution from me for your proposed publication.” In fine condition, with a trimmed top edge, and a small hole and small tear touching two letters of text. A remarkable testimonial piece connecting some of the South’s most famous generals of the Civil War—Jubal A. Early, Robert E. Lee, and Stonewall Jackson. Starting Bid $200

2041. Nathan Bedford Forrest Document Signed. Confederate general (1821-1877) who earned a reputation as the greatest cavalry officer of the Civil War. DS, signed “N. B. Forrest,” one page, 8.25 x 3.5, September 1, 1870. Reverse of a clipped mortgage bond from the Selma, Marion and Memphis Railroad Company, which states that the company “agrees and binds itself to pay the principal and interest of the within Bond in Gold Coin of the United States.” Signed at the conclusion in crisp black ink by Nathan Bedford Forrest as the company’s president. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

“I knew Generals Lee and Jackson as Christian soldiers, patriots, and gentlemen, who had a profound sense of duty to guide them in defense of the cause they espoused”

Gruesome Gettysburg battlefield content from a Maryland patriot

2043. Gettysburg Battlefield Letter and Culp’s Hill Bullet. Remarkable Civil War–dated ALS in pencil by Pvt. Edwin Simmons, a musician in Co. C, Maryland 1st Infantry (Federal), four pages on two adjoining sheets, 6.25 x 8, July 4, 1863. From a “Battlefield near Gettysburg Hospital, 12th Army Corps,” Simmons reports on the gruesome scene to his cousin Willie. Read portions of the letter transcribed online at www.RRAuction.com. In very good condition, with archival tape repairs to separated folds, scattered creases, and the last several lines re-traced in ink.

This historic letter documents the brother-versus-brother nature of the Civil War, alluding to the fight between Maryland’s divided populace—more than 3,000 Marylanders fought on both sides at Gettysburg, most notably at Culp’s Hill on the second day. This bloody event is also represented in the lot by a bullet embedded in a section of wood removed from a tree near Culp’s Hill: the piece measures 10˝ long, and is identified by a tag annotated: “Bullet in wood found near Culp’s Hill, one of 72 found in one tree!” Housed together in a Riker box, the letter and relic form a poignant Battle of Gettysburg display. Starting Bid $200

“Just here on my left is a pile of amputated limbs some twenty or thirty in number.

To the right are about a dozen ghastly mutilated corpses, while in front is a lot of men some with one arm gone, some with none”

2047. U. S. Grant Locket of Hair Clippings. Several strands of President Ulysses S. Grant’s hair, contained within a gold-tone .75 x .75 locket opposite a portrait of Grant. The front of the locket has an attractive engraved design, and the back is engraved with an ornate letter “G.” The locket is suspended from a 12″ long chain. In fine condition.

The provenance letter for this item has been lost, but its text is retained in an old auction listing: the copy of a notarized letter of provenance, dated January 8, 1886, read, in part: “Edward T. Butts being duly sworn says that on the day of 1885 he resided and still resides at No 31 India Street Greenpoint City of Brooklyn County of Kings and State of New York, and that he was employed by Mr. Stephen W. Merritt undertaker and doing business at No 210 Eight Avenue City of New York. Deponent further says that on the 24th day of July 1885 he in company with the aforesaid Mr. Merritt, and one T. J. Hemma who was also employed by said Merritt…proceeded to Mount McGregor for the purpose of reembalming and laying out Gen. Grant. That on the 25th day of July 1885 deponent Mr. Merritt and Thomas J. Hemma duly arrived at Mount McGregor and proceeded to the home of the deceased Gen. Grant and then and there reembalmed and laid out Gen. Grant and that at the time aforesaid deponent trimed [sic, trimmed] and cut his beard and hair and preserved said trimming of said beard and hair and that there after on the 8th day of January 1886 deponent presented a part of said beard to and hair to Henry Matzinger of No 35 Greenpoint Avenue City of Brooklyn.” Starting Bid $300

2048. U. S. Grant Signature - Pristine Example. Beautiful ink signature, “U. S. Grant,” on an off-white 3.25 x 2 card. In very fine condition. Bold and clean, this is an essentially flawless example of Grant’s autograph. Starting Bid $200

2049. Stonewall Jackson Autograph Letter Signed from West Point. Early ALS signed “T. J. J.,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 10, January 1, 1846. Addressed from “USMA” at West Point, a handwritten letter to his sister Laura Jackson Arnold, in part: “Among the items of your letter I observed an improvement of your health & an accession to your family both of which are as agreeable to me as to yourself. I look with joyful anticipation to that day which I will have the pleasure of verbal instead of expository conversation with you

as well as all my friends...I have not written home since my return from furlough neither have I received one from there. My standing at present is undecided but the examination commences to morrow the prospects are more favorable for me than they have ever been heretofore…Last night we had very fine music by the band. Among the tunes was Hail Columbia & Star Spangled Banner.” Scattered staining, and light show-through from writing on opposing sides, otherwise fine condition. Starting Bid $1000

Before he was ‘Stonewall,’ the West Point cadet enjoys “very fine music by the band. Among the tunes was Hail Columbia & Star Spangled Banner”

Image larger than actual size.

Accompanied by mimeographed photocopies of an 1867 letter from Lee sent to Bessie Johnston Gresham, sending her the offered signed photograph, as well as a CD-R disc containing a ‘Civil War CDV Study / Reference Book’ containing Gresham’s carte-de-visite photo album, which included this Lee-signed CDV. Starting Bid $500

2051. Robert E. Lee Signed Photograph as General. Exceptional 2.5 x 4 carte-de-visite portrait of General Robert E. Lee wearing his three-star military uniform, signed in black ink, “R. E. Lee, Genl.” In very good condition, with mounting residue on the reverse, scattered staining, and the signature quite faded but fully legible.

Rare telegram field message from “G. B. McClellan, Maj. Gnl.,” seeking an update on troop support for the Second Battle of Bull Run

2055. George B. McClellan Signed and Handwritten Telegram (1862). Civil War-dated autograph telegram in pencil, signed “G. B. McClellan, Maj. Gnl.,” one page, 7.25 x 3.75, August 24 [1862], addressed from Falmouth, Virginia, and sent to Captain Charles G. Sawtelle, the acting quartermaster at Fort Monroe, in full: “How many wagons for Porters Corps have been shipped when the troops left & when. What progress in embarking Sumner?” Affixed to an 8 x 10 sheet and in fine condition. This telegram message was handwritten five days before the Second Battle of Bull Run. A highly appealing and unusual example given that the majority of McClellan’s handwritten telegrams from the field are characteristically cryptic and signed only with his first initial, ‘G.’ Starting Bid $200

2058. George E. Pickett War-dated Supplies Invoice. Mexican-American War-dated manuscript document, one page, 8 x 10.25, City of Mexico, December 31, 1847. An invoice of “Clothing, Camp and Garrison Equipage this day turned over by Lieut. J. Longstreet, Adjutant 8th Infy, to Lieut. Geo. E. Pickett, Actg. Adjutant 8th Infantry.” Includes a document from the Quartermaster General’s Office, May 20, 1848, issued to Pickett and affirming that “Your Return of Clothing and Camp and Garrison Equipage, for the latter part 4th quarter of the past year has been examined in this office, and sent to the Second Auditor of the Treasury for settlement, also your returns for Lieut. Longstreet.” In fine condition, with light show-through from old mounting remnants along the reverse of one fold. Starting Bid $200

Nearing the end of the war with Mexico, Longstreet turns over to Pickett “Clothing, Camp and Garrison Equipage”

The Union cape of Benjamin D. Pritchard, captor of Jefferson Davis

2059. Benjamin D. Pritchard’s Union Cape. Impressive deep navy blue Union cape identified to Benjamin D. Pritchard, who is remembered as one of the four men who captured Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The high-quality cape is constructed of a dark blue wool broadcloth exterior with gray fabric lining, and gray piping along the edges. The closure is a single black toggle button at the neck, and the collar has decorative buttonhole-style slits. In fine condition, with minor fraying and losses to the lining; overall this is an extremely well-preserved piece. Accompanied by a letter of provenance stating that this was purchased from Pritchard’s estate in 2005. Also includes a packet of reference materials on Pritchard and his regiment.

On May 10, 1865, the fugitive Jefferson Davis was captured by the Fourth Michigan Cavalry, commanded by Lt. Col. Benjamin D. Pritchard. In an episode that soon took hold amongst the nation’s political cartoonists, the Confederate president was found attempting to flee in a woman’s cloak. As his reward for making the capture, Colonel Pritchard was brevetted out of service as a brigadier general and received a $3000 share of the bounty which President Andrew Johnson had offered for Davis’s apprehension. A fantastic piece of Civil War history. Starting Bid $200

Rare war-dated letter on the Union defeat at Fredericksburg by Gen. John F. Reynolds, killed in action four months later at Gettysburg

2060. John F. Reynolds Autograph Letter Signed on Fredericksburg. Highly respected senior commander of the Union Army (1820–1863) who played a key role in committing the Army of the Potomac to the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was killed at the very start of the battle. Important Civil War-dated ALS signed “John F. Reynolds, Maj. Gen. Vols. Comdg.,” one page, 5 x 8.25, Head Quarters 1st Army Corps letterhead, March 25, 1863. Handwritten letter to Congressman Moses F. Odell of New York, then serving as a member of the partisan Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, regarding the casualties sustained in the Union Army’s loss at the Battle of Fredericksburg. In part: “I enclose a copy of the order…from Genl. Burnside to Genl. Franklin, on the morning of the 13th of Dec. ‘62, also, Copy of Return of Corps Dec. 16 ‘62 showing the strength of the Division…showing the strength present in the ranks on the 14th & the losses of the 13th…list of the casualties (made after the return to camp)…The Returns show only the strength ‘Present for Duty.’” In fine condition. Accompanied by an original carte-de-visite portrait of John F. Reynolds by J. E. McClees of Philadelphia, and a stereoview photograph of the tree under which Gen. Reynolds was killed at Gettysburg. Starting Bid $200

2064. William T. Sherman Autograph Letter Signed. ALS signed “W. T. Sherman,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.75 x 9.75, Head Quarters Armies of the United States letterhead, December 1, 1869. Letter to firearm manufacturers Remington and Sons, in part: “I enclose you a copy of my General orders and advise you to box & send to ‘Commanding Officer Saint Louis Arsenal’, One musket complete—One carbine complete—One Pistol (revolver of 5 or 6 Chambers), One pistol sniper barreled—all using ammunition of the ‘50’ (1/2 inch) Caliber, using identically the same ball & copper case cartridge— the powder…same in the Carbine and musket but less in the Pistol—yet enough to drive the ball a couple hundred yards if used in the musket & carbine. If I make any criticism the musket sent me it is that you have got it rather too slight. I would advise a little heavier metal & wood from the… band to the butt because a musket is not only a fire arm but a club and in service soldiers will carry it across their shoulders.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $300

Sherman seeks a heavier weapon—

“A musket is not only a fire arm but a club”

2065. Siege of Petersburg: Union Soldier’s Letter to

Wife. ALS signed “A. M. Poundstone,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 10.25, July 28, 1864. Handwritten letter from “Intrenchments near Petersburg, Va.,” in part: “Dearest Wife…My heart is heavy to-night, almost ready to burst. I have lost one of my dearest earthly friends…Capt.

Charles Oren was shot by a sharpshooter…He lingered till about 12 o’clock PM when his spirit left its ‘frail tenement’ and winged its way I hope to a brighter and better world than this. He and I were closely allied to each other…His death has wrang my heart….July 29th 1864. Last night I had to cease writing and take command of a fatigue party. We worked at the place where my cherished friend was stricken down yesterday morning. It is very dangerous part of the time because of the rebels occupying higher ground than we do. Besides this the lines are very close together. By exercising due care I came off safely and brought my party off safely. The lines in our front are pushed up almost against the rebel lines…a constant firing is kept up for fear that advantages will be taken of the close proximity…Capt. Oren’s body is being embalmed and will be sent home. I can only now recall the seasons of pleasing and often confidential converse I have held with him… Last night there was a heavy fire in Petersburg, lighting up the heavens in that direction. The fire bells rang all over the city… This is the second heavy fire there since the commencement of the siege. Some movements are going on the other side of the Appomattox river…I have had no opportunity yet of hunting up the 19th corps as we are still in the trenches. This evening will make twelve days of continuous duty in entrenchments and no prospect that I know of relief…a heavy battle today, rebel fort blown up. Thus far all well.” In fine condition. Accompanied by the original mailing envelope. Starting Bid $200

2066. J. E. B. Stuart Document Signed (9 Days Before First Bull Run). Fabled Confederate general (1833–1864) best known for his consummate skill in reconnaissance and as a cavalry officer. After leading successful offensive actions during the Northern Virginia Campaign—as well as a ‘late,’ disastrous showing at Gettysburg, which led to a personal rebuke by Lee—Stuart was killed during the Overland Campaign at the age of 31. Rare Civil War–dated manuscript DS, signed “Approved, J.E.B. Stuart, Lt. Col. VPA, Comd’g,” one page, 7.75 x 9.75, July 12, 1861. Scarce pay order document issued from “Camp Virginia,” in part: “Confederate States to Samuel Henshaw, Dr., 1 Ton Hay, $6.00, I certify that the above is correct and necessary.” The document is signed at the conclusion by Regimental Quartermaster John M. Lock, and approved by J. E. B. Stuart. In very good to fine condition, with a tear to the top edge (repaired with old clear tape on the back, with some show-through toning), and an address label applied to the reverse. Just nine days later, Stuart would command his cavalry in the First Battle of Bull Run. A scarce and desirable Confederate document from early in the war, signed by the South’s most fabled cavalry officer. Starting Bid $500

Rare war-dated J. E. B. Stuart requisition document, signed nine days before the First Battle of Bull Run

“Last night there was a heavy fire in Petersburg, lighting up the heavens in that direction”

Poignant Christmas Day letter from the Union-half of the Terrill brothers, who epitomized ‘brother against brother’ in the Civil War

2067. William R. Terrill Autograph Letter Signed. Union general (1834–1862) who was killed in action at the Battle of Perryville during the Civil War. His brother, Confederate officer James B. Terrill, also died in battle. Together, they came to epitomize the notion of ‘brother against brother’ during the Civil War. Civil War–dated ALS signed “Very truly your son, William R. Terrill,” one page, 7.75 x 5, December 25, 1861. Brief letter to his father, prominent Bath County attorney William H. Terrill, penned from Munfordville, Kentucky. On Christmas Day, Terrill reassures his father of his well-being. In full: “My dear Father, I am here and well.” In fine condition, with two vertical folds and light soiling.

A graduate of the United States Military Academy, William Terrill chose to stay with the Union Army while his brother, James Barbour Terrill, sided with the Confederacy. Both men rose to the rank of general, but William’s decision divided the Virginian family—his father once threatened to have him hanged if he ever returned home. Sadly, neither Terrill brother would return alive, as both were killed in action during the bloody conflict. A poignant note as a son, moved by the spirit of Christmas, briefly reassures his estranged father. Starting Bid $200

2068. James B. Terrill Autograph Letter

Signed. Confederate general (1838–1864) who fought in nearly every major battle of the Eastern Theater, and was killed at the Battle of Totopotomoy Creek. His brother, Union officer William R. Terrill, also died in battle. Together, they came to epitomize the notion of ‘brother against brother’ during the Civil War. ALS signed “Jas. Barbour Terrill,” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 6.25 x 8.25, March 7, 1858. Handwritten letter to his brother George, in part: “I received your very welcome letter…& was delighted to hear that mother is recovering. I suffered a great deal of anxiety on her account during my stay in Richmond…I was sorry to hear that William was married, but think that he has made the best of a bad bargain by marrying the daughter instead of the mother. I think that Father has allowed his feelings to carry him too far. I attribute the action he has taken in this case to the too deep interest he takes in the welfare of his children in regard to such matters…The ceremonies on the 22nd were very imposing indeed, the military Regiment defied description, sufficient to say that those…under arms on that day about four thousand of the flower of Virginia’s Army wearing every shade & hue of uniform, the company from one of the Northern cities as far as dress was concerned eclipsed anything I ever saw… one of my classmates dubbed it the Millionaire Company…It would be useless for me to attempt to describe the enthusiasm manifested at the appearance of the Cadets as we were marching up Main Street amongst other tokens of admiration for the gallant.” In fine condition, with intersecting folds, edge creasing, and a few small edge tears. Starting Bid $200

Scarce family correspondence from the Confederate side of the ‘brother against brother’ Terrills

Incredible archive affiliated with Libby Prison inmate Charles H. Burd, highlighted by two bullet fragments removed from his brain

2070. Union Soldier Charles H. Burd Archive with Bullets Extracted From Brain. Remarkable archive of material affiliated with Libby Prison inmate 2nd Lieutenant Charles H. Burd, 4th Maine Volunteers, who had been in the Union Army just over a month when he was shot in the head and captured at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861. Political intervention on his behalf—and an unhealing head wound—brought about his exchange some nine months later. He underwent multiple surgeries to remove the bullet from his head, which passed through both lobes of the brain—remarkably, two bullet fragments recovered from the wound are included in the lot.

The archive includes: a hinged leather case containing two halves of the bullet extracted from Burd’s brain, one still embedded with a piece of his skull; two prisoner art engraved bone cufflinks, one with a red cross and the other with a red heart; an original 2.5 x 4.25 carte-de-visite portrait of Burd standing upright in civilian clothing, with a bandage on his head; a 9 x 7.25 albumen photograph of Libby Prison, affixed to a 12.25 x 9 mount, identified on the mount in contemporary ink; two razors in a leather case; a purple officer’s sash with gold bullion sword hilt cord; a bone prisoner of war spoon; a leather wallet; two daguerreotypes; and a pair of eyeglasses in a silver case, engraved with the name of his father, “Sam’l S. Burd.” In overall very good to fine condition. Starting Bid $500

Unique ‘battlefield pick-up’ diary used by two Union soldiers, describing Sheridan’s heroism at Cedar Creek

2077. Union Soldiers’ Diary: Entries on Lee, Grant, and Sheridan. Unusual ‘battlefield pick-up’ Civil War–era diary containing entries from two different Union soldiers, Bandsman Hollis J. Haven of the U.S. Brigade Band and Private John Brisk Rush of Company H, 15th New Jersey Volunteers. The diary begins on January 1, 1865, with about 30 pages of Haven’s daily entries, chronicling rehearsals, parades, picket attacks, weather conditions, deserters, and a surprising visit from superiors on March 25th: “Presdt. Lincoln & Genl. Grant was here, rather an exciting day.” The Massachusetts musician abruptly ends his portion of the diary on April 1, 1865, recording “Reports of Genl. Sheridan getting whipped &c.” Haven, who survived another sixty years, may have lost the diary in the confusion of preparing to pursue Lee’s fleeing army on April 2, 1865.

The diary was evidently picked up by Private John Brisk Rush, and subsequently used to record a detailed, 25-page account of his military career, from his inception into Federal service in August 1862 through the end of the war. Unlike Haven’s day-by-day entries, Rush’s chronicle takes a narrative form, likely written after the war, and focuses on the battles in which he participated—among them Salem’s Church, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Fisher’s Hill, Hatcher’s Run, and the final pursuit of General Robert E. Lee. A highlight of the account is a description of the defeat of Jubal A. Early at the Battle of Cedar Creek, famed for Philip Sheridan’s heroic rallying ride: “The rebels surprised the 9 Corps camp. They became panic stricken & left every thing. The panic extended

to the 19 Corps & by the time the 6 Corps could form the rebels was on all sides…we was forced back 2 miles. Here the men rallied…& the rebels checked, At this point Gen. Sheridan made his appearance & a shout arose from the men as he passed along the line. An advance was ordered & in less than an hour the rebels was in full retreat hurried by our cavalry. The battle resulted in the recapture of all we had previously lost besides 4000 prisoners—nearly all their artillery-wagons, ambulances & small arms.”

Other excerpts from Rush’s narrative: “At Fredericksburg fought the rebels but had to recross the River…started on Burnside’s famous Mud March…got stuck in the mud & returned to camp…left camp & crossed over to Fredericksburg a second time—drove the rebels from the town & the heights—fought them at Salem Church…marched to Gettysburg—the battle was fought on the 2nd & 3rd…moved to Spotsylvania, formed a line…hard fighting…Gen. Sedgwick killed while superintending the erection of a battery.” He also mentions the capture of rebel prisoners of war, burying the dead, pursuing Lee, and, finally, returning home on June 2, 1865.

The leatherbound diary measures 3.5 x 6 closed, and is in good to very good condition with a split and broken spine, most pages unbound and separated, and general wear and soiling throughout. A fascinating, dual first-person account of varied events during the Civil War. Accompanied by a mounted albumen photo of Philip Sheridan in uniform. Starting Bid $200

2072. Union Soldier John Long Uniform and Accoutrement Archive. Uniform parts and accoutrement archive identified to New Hampshire infantryman John Long, including: his kepi hat, made by W. E. Walsh & Sons, Albany; cartridge box, with tin lining still intact; leather cap box; cross belt with “US” buckle; leather belt with eagle buckle; and ninth-plate cased tintype of the young soldier. In good to very good condition, with moderate to heavy wear throughout. A fine Civil War uniform archive encompassing what a young infantryman wore into battle. Starting Bid $200

Rare relic from Appomattox Court House, where Lee surrendered to Grant to end the Civil War

2081. Appomattox Court House Shingle. Rare wooden shingle attributed to the McLean House at Appomattox Court House in which Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865. The shingle measures approximately 18.75˝ x 4˝ x .25˝, and bears an affixed contemporary provenance note, signed “Henry T. Parrish, Judge Appomattox County Court.” In full: “I hereby certify that the shingle delivered by J. J. Ragland to J. Coolidge Hills on December 8th, 1888, is from the roof of the house at Appomattox CH Virginia in which General Robert E. Lee on the 9th of April 1865 signed the Articles of Surrender and delivered the same to General U. S. Grant, and that it formed a portion of the said house at the time of the surrender.” In very good to fine condition. In 1888, the McLean House was owned by the Ragland family. Starting Bid $200

2083. Lee Surrender: Union Soldier’s Letter on Appomattox. ALS signed “O. B. Clark,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.25 x 8, April 13, 1865. Handwritten letter to his son, Lt. D. W. Clark, written from Burkes Ville, Virginia. In part: “The great agony is finally over. The last grand battle of the Army of the Potomac has been fought and Victory has perched upon our banners. Lee and his army are now ours. I had the privilege on Monday of riding through his grand army and having a fine view of the relict of the grand army of northern Virginia. ” In very good to fine condition, with creasing, light staining, and a small tear to lower right corner. A remarkable letter from the close of the Civil War, offering a significant firsthand discussion of Lee’s surrender plus commentary on the uncertainty and rumors that came in the war’s final days. Starting Bid $200

2084. Robert E. Lee’s Surrender: Handwritten Telegram. Civil War-dated handwritten telegram, two pages, lightly-lined, 7.75 x 10, April 10, 1865. Transcription in an unknown hand of a telegram sent by the “Head Quarters Armies U. S. Appomattox C. H. April 9th. 1865,” to transmit to Bvt. Major General Orlando B. Wilcox. In full: “Genl Lee this afternoon surrendered his entire army to Lieut Genl Grant; officers and privates to retain private horses, arms, and baggage; officers and men to be permitted to return to their homes, but not be disturbed by the U. S. authorities as long as they observe the laws where they reside; all public property to be turned over to Ordnance and Quartermaster Departments. Remnants of Lee’s army surrendered is about 30,000. April 10. Surrender is completed this morning; munitions of war, etc. turned over to the U. S. and Genl Grant leaves for City Point at eleven o’clk this morning. The Army of Northern Virginia is no more!!!” The transcript was subsequently made official by the endorsement of Acting Assistant Adjutant General William Vigors Richards at the conclusion. In very good condition, with intersecting folds with tape-repaired partial edge separations, and scattered foxing. Significant content from the close of the Civil War. Starting Bid $200

“The great agony is finally over... Lee and his army are now ours”

“Genl Lee this afternoon surrendered his entire army to Lieut Genl Grant...

The Army of Northern Virginia is no more!!!”

2089. John Wilkes Booth: Union Soldier George Weest Archive. Uncommon grouping of photographs of Captain George Weest of the 95th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, highlighted by a fine, half-cased sixth-platesize tintype (3.25˝ x 3.75˝) of Weest in his officer’s uniform, showing him seated and looking into the camera. Weest wears a nine-button Veteran Reserve Corps officer’s frock coat with 1st Lieutenant’s shoulder straps. Also included are two oval albumen photographs of Weest in his Veteran Reserve Corps uniform, both measuring about 5˝ x 7˝, framed in period, oval wooden frames to overall sizes of 8˝ x 10˝ and 11.5˝ x 13.5˝. Lastly, a small framed 1901 printed statement by Weest on the disposition of “The Body of J. Wilkes Booth,” along with an original carte-de-visite photo of Booth by Selby & Dulany are included. In very good to fine condition, with some staining to the mount of the larger oval portrait, and clipped top corners to the Booth carte-de-visite. Weest’s commission as first lieutenant in Co. G of the 95th Regiment is also present, but split into eight pieces. Starting Bid $200

2092. Lincoln Assassination: Ford’s Theatre Playbill Souvenir. Printed playbill, 6 x 17.5, contemporary after April 14, 1865, reading, in part, “FORD’S THEATRE…Season 11 Week XXXI Night 191…Friday Evening, April 14th, 1865. THIS EVENING The Performance will be honored by the presence of PRESIDENT LINCOLN.” Playbill also carries the imprint of “L. Brown, Printer, Washington, D. C.” along the bottom. In good condition, with repaired paper loss, mainly to right edge, and scattered toning, soiling and dampstaining.

In the aftermath of Lincoln’s assassination, mourners and collectors clamored for anything associated with that fateful day. Capitalizing on this newfound demand, several contemporary reprints of the Ford’s Theatre playbill for Our American Cousin were created. In this case, L. Brown, a charlatan printer, added a line not seen on the originals: “This Evening: the performance will be honored by the presence of President Lincoln.” Starting Bid $200

2095. Lincoln Assassination: Calvin E. Keach Autograph Letter

Signed. ALS signed “Calvin E. Keach,” one page, 6.5 x 9, February 25, 1915. Handwritten letter to John Boos, in full: “I am glad to give you brief word as to my acquaintance with Abraham Lincoln. I first met him at Troy, N.Y., 1861, at R.R. Station where he made an address to public. I was at White House, after and obtained from him a pardon for man named Van Vachten Redner (for counterfeiting). I was present at Ford Theater on Friday night, Apl. 14, 1865, when John Wilkes Booth shot him. I saw Booth strike Col. Rathbone twice with a dirk knife. Was at Funeral at Albany N.Y. where body of Lincoln was viewed 25 Apl. 1865. I hereby will to you, the last photograph of Wilkes Booth, found in his trunk at his boarding-house, and which was presented to me by his brother Edwin Booth in N.Y. in 1868.” Unfortunately, the photograph is no longer with the letter. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

2101. Abraham Lincoln Funeral: Union Surgeon’s Letter. Civil War–

dated ALS by Surgeon Aaron S. Oberly, signed “A—,” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 9.75, April 20, 1865. Written from aboard the “U.S. St’r ‘Santiago de Cuba,’” Oberly describes events related to the funeral of President Abraham Lincoln. In part: “Everything wears a gloomy aspect—never in my life did I see so great a display in mourning. The minute guns that were fired from forts & vessels previous to the president’s burial have now ceased—though flags continue to wave at half mast…Today the late president’s remains are laying in state in the rotunda of the Capitol so as to afford an opportunity to all who have come at a great distance of witnessing his corpse. Mr. Farquhan has been on duty watching the body the whole of last Tuesday and to day: and I have no doubt he will be rejoiced when the remains are removed to some other city… We were obliged to attend the funeral procession yesterday…Today we were invited to come ashore and go in procession to the White House to pay our respects to President Johnson.” In fine condition. Accompanied by the original mailing envelope. Starting Bid $200

Scarce eyewitness account from Ford’s Theatre: “I saw Booth strike Col. Rathbone twice with a dirk knife”

“Today the late president’s remains are laying in state in the rotunda of the Capitol”

Presentation sword carried by a member of the ‘Ellsworth Avengers’ at Little Round Top

2104.Fred Mundy’s Little Round Top-Used Civil War Sword. Private purchase US foot officers’ sword by Schuyler, Hartley & Graham, presented to 1st Lieutenant/ Quartermaster Fred R. Mundy of the 44th New York Volunteer Infantry, known as ‘The Ellsworth Avengers.’ This is a handsome sword measuring 36 1/4˝ overall, with a 30 1/2˝ slightly curved, single-edged blade having single wide fullers. The steel retains a mostly bright polish with small spots of minor freckling scattered along both sides of the blade. The blade has extensively decorated, etched panels along the forte, repeated on both sides: laurel leaves, liberty cap, and American eagle, with “Stand by the Union” and crossed US flags just above the ricasso. The brass hilt has an overall dark, yellow-ochre patina with paler metal on the exposed areas, as well as on the pierced counterguard. The shagreen grip has light surface wear along the seam, and has an intact braided wire wrap. The sword is housed in its original brass and steel scabbard, which has an overall freckled gray patina on the body, and lightly cleaned brass on the throat, hanger band, and chape. The throat itself has a clear and legible presentation inscription: “Presented to Fred R. Mundy, Quarter Master, 44th Reg’t N.Y.S.V., as a mark of the Esteem & Confidence of his fellow townsmen, Seneca Falls, N.Y., Oct. 5th, 1861.”

Fred R. Mundy was 22 years old when he was commissioned the regimental quartermaster for the 44th New York Volunteer Infantry (3 Year) from the unit’s inception in 1861 to its final mustering out in 1864. The regiment, known as “The Ellsworth Avengers” (after Col. Elmer E. Ellsworth, a New Yorker, and the first Union officer killed in the war) was formed at Albany and formed part of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Corps. The regiment faced combat at Gaines’ Mill, Malvern Hill,

2nd Bull Run, was held in reserve at Antietam, and fought at Fredericksburg, and the Chancellorsville Campaign. At Gettysburg, the regiment, was rushed to Little Round Top in order to counter Hood’s attack, and took part in the defense that culminated in Chamberlain’s legendary bayonet charge into the shocked remnants of Laws’ Texans and Alabamians. Mundy, as quartermaster, would’ve shuttled back and forth between the regimental staff commanding on the hill, and the supply train near the artillery park on the Spangler Farm behind and to the north of their position.

Following Gettysburg, the regiment took part in the Wilderness Campaign and eventually made it back to Albany where the regiment was honorably discharged. Of the 1,061 men who marched off to war in 1861, only 184 returned. Mundy was fortunate to be one of them, and this sword had been with him throughout the years of hard service. After the war, Mundy went to work for the American Express Co. and was instrumental in the development of their Express Money Order system. He also instituted similar systems for the US Express Co., and the Pacific Express Co. He passed away in 1896 in New York City. This is an excellent presentation Union officer’s sword that was present at some of the greatest battles in American history and belonged to a capable, intelligent officer.

Additionally includes a scarce 1863 letter to Governor Horatio Seymour by Lucius Larrabee, a noble captain in the ‘Ellsworth Avengers’ who was killed at Little Round Top: Civil War–dated LS signed “L. S. Larrabee, Capt. 44th N.Y.S.V.,” one page, 8 x 12.25, April 1, 1863. Signed at the conclusion by Lucius Larrabee, C. E. Royce, and J. C. Rice. In fine condition, with repairs to splits along the folds. Starting Bid $500

“Drawen at Seige of Vcksbur”—remarkable Enfield rifle-musket identified to an Illinois infantryman

2106. British Pattern 1853 Rifle-Musket by Enfield

Issued to Pvt. William P. McLaughlin, 126th IL Infantry at Vicksburg. British Pattern 1853 Rifle-Musket by Enfield issued to Pvt. William P. McLaughlin of the 126th Illinois Infantry at Vicksburg. This is a “TOWER / 1861” marked and dated rifle that has been bored out from the original .577 caliber to .62 caliber smoothbore. The metal has a mottled gray-brown patina throughout, with dark, plum-brown freckling throughout, as well as mild pitting around the percussion nipple and bolster. The walnut stock has numerous small handling marks and blemishes, as well as a large chip and crack on the edge of the barrel channel on the left side between the upper band and no longer present middle band, and a with-the-grain crack on the left side running up from the rear lock screw bolster. Additionally, there is a large bruise on the underside of the forend just ahead of the rear sight, as well as a small elongated, hexagonal inlet on the left side where a small plaque used to be affixed to the wood. What could be a purchasing agent’s view mark is present on the underside of the wrist, but it is illegible. The left side of the butt is carved: “W.P. Mc LAUGHLIN / Co. B 126 REG. ILL. / VOL. INFT. / DRAWEN AT / SEIGE OF VCKSBUR / JUNE 1863.” The neat, Roman

letters have also been filled with yellow paint at some point in order to make the writing more legible.

William P. McLaughlin was from Edgington, Illinois, and enlisted into the Union Army on August 11, 1862. On September 4, he mustered into Co. B, 126th IL Volunteer Infantry (a 3 year unit), and served in the regiment for the remainder of the war. The 126th IL was involved in the Siege of Vicksburg as part of the 2nd Brigade, Kimball’s Division, XVI Corp, and it was here that Pvt. McLaughlin was evidently issued this musket (the British P-53 Enfield was issued widely to troops on both sides during the course of the conflict). Following their service in Mississippi, the regiment was moved to Arkansas, where they remained until the end of the war. McLaughlin mustered out at Pine Bluff, Arkansas, on July 7, 1865. Also included with the musket are photocopies of McLaughlin’s muster rolls covering the term of his enlistment, as well as a large sheaf of copies of pension increase applications and affidavits for his widow, Christine McLaughlin, following his death in 1899. This is a great Civil War weapon with a connection to a particularly significant engagement. Starting Bid $500

2107. Civil War M1860 Spencer Carbine. Marvelous Civil War Model 1860 Spencer Carbine, serial number 31182. The Spencer 52 caliber, 7-shot metallic cartridge, repeating carbine was invented and patented by Christopher M. Spencer, a native of Manchester, Connecticut. Designed for cavalry use but not issued to Federal horse soldiers until October 1863, this weapon system proved to be one of the most successful and sought after firearm of the Civil War. This particular carbine specimen presented here is a fine, original example of that engineering design known as the Civil War Model or Model 1860 Spencer carbine. The US government contracted for a total of over 95,000 Spencer carbines during the war with 65,000 made at Spencer’s Boston, MA factory and 30,000 of the weapons made at the Burnside Rifle Company in Rhode Island.

This weapon, in excellent, strong condition, bears serial # 31182, weighs 8 lbs, 4 oz and has an overall length of 39”. Lockplate was casehardened and exhibits a smooth, dark chocolate-plum colored patina overall. The M1860 Spencer carbine has a 22” long barrel fitted to a two piece walnut stock / fore-end that has a fine appearance. Original forend does exhibit a darker section of wood along the reverse edge at the barrel. Fine rear sight with its sliding ‘V’ notch elevation bar stamped in increments to 800 yards. Front sight has its original brass blade seated in its iron base. The bore is strong and bright with sharp land and groove rifling but does show a few areas of light pitting. Buttstock is in very good condition

and displays normal dings and scratches from use and storage. The steel tubular magazine located in the buttstock is in excellent condition. This component was used to store the seven, 56-52 cal copper / brass rimfire metallic cartridges that fed the receiver. When the operating lever was worked, the magazine would feed a new cartridge forward into the breech. Top flat on the receiver, forward of the hammer, is stamped with “SPENCER REPEATING / RIFLE CO. BOSTON MASS / PAT’S MARCH 6, 1860” in three lines. All stampings are readable but a bit thin near the center.

The strongly stamped serial number is located on the top of frame near the hammer. Carbine sling bar and sling ring are tightly attached to the left side of stock. Fine cartouche is visible on the stock. Hand carved initials “D.B.” scratched into the stock at the lockplate. Lock screws are in very good condition. Remaining metal surfaces of the carbine are dark plum and exhibit tiny pinprick rusting scattered about. Iron butt plate is strong and wears a mottled dark gray coloring. Carbine exhibits crisp, strong mechanics. Carbine still retains its sling swivel under the stock. Includes three examples of .52 cal. Spencer cartridges, displayed in a Riker box along with information about the Spencer Carbine. This Civil War Model 1860 Spencer carbine is an excellent representative weapon used by the Federal cavalry in the Civil War and would highlight any military equestrian display or weapons collection. Starting Bid $200

2109. Civil War Remington .44 New Model Army Revolver. Civil War-era Remington New Model Army Revolver, serial #2730(?), .44 Caliber, 8” octagon barrel with a dark bore. This is a relic condition revolver that has an overall mottled gray and plum-brown patina with moderateheavy pitting throughout the frame and barrel. The cylinder has a matching patina with heavy pitting and erosion around the nipples and safety notches. The loading lever has a darker brown patina, as does the hammer, and the cylinder pin head has broken off. The brass trigger guard has a dull yellow-ochre patina and traces of bright blue remain on the trigger. The walnut grips are not original and are in fair condition with a longitudinal crack through the left panel, and heavily sanded wood throughout. The revolver cocks and fires, but the cylinder does not advance. The revolver is housed in a modern display case with period copper pistol flask, double cavity mold with sprue-cutter, and some period bullets. A small plaque identifies the revolver to Pvt. William J. Crowder, Co E. 9th Battalion, Tennessee Cavalry. Crowder is listed in the American Civil War Database in Co. E, 9th Bn. Tennessee Cavalry, and a small sticker on the glass lid states that the revolver was from the collection of the Hunt-Morgan Museum in Lexington, KY, but no further documentation was included with the gun. This is an interesting Civil War revolver, and worthy of further research. Antique. Starting Bid $200

2110. Confederate Kerr Revolver. Civil War–era Confederate-issue Kerr Revolver, serial #2475 as marked on the cylinder and frame, .44 caliber, five shot cylinder, marked with a “JS/Anchor” symbol on the grips, indicating Confederate purchase. Engraved “London Armoury” on the grip mounted sidelock plate. Confederate purchasing agent Caleb Huse bought approximately 7,000 Kerr patent revolvers from the London Armory during the Civil War. The were issued primarily to Confederate cavalry regiments, including the 7th, 11th, 12th, 18th, and 35th Virginia, as well as the 24th Georgia and 8th Texas. The “JS/Anchor” symbol is found exclusively on English carbines, rifles, rifle muskets, and Kerr revolvers imported by the Confederacy. Housed in a wooden display case. Starting Bid $200

Sought-after Ames M1850 foot officer’s sword identified to a lieutenant of the 44th Massachusetts

2112.

Belonging to Lt. Frederick T. Brown, 44th MA Infantry. US Model 1850 foot officer’s sword by Ames belonging to Lt. Frederick T. Brown of the 44th Massachusetts Infantry, measuring 36” overall with a 30” slightly curved, single-edged blade having wide and narrow fullers and 1/2 length etched panels on either side. The blade is maker marked just above the ricasso on the obverse, and has a mostly bright original polish that exhibits areas of dark freckling along its length. The etched panel designs along the forte are still clear and visible with “E PLURIBUS UNUM” riband, eagle, and flags on the obverse; and a large “US” on the reverse. The brass hilt has a mixed yellow-ochre and ruddy brown patina throughout, with some traces of the original gilt finish remaining on protected areas, and the single quillon has been bent forward slightly. The shagreen grip is intact, as is the braided wire wrap. The leather scabbard has a lightly flaked surface, but the back seam stitching is still intact, and there are numerous small

scuffs and minor blemishes throughout. The Ames-marked brass throat is period engraved in flowing script, “Fred T. Brown / 44th Masstts”, and has a mixed reddish-brown and yellow patina which is also present on the middle band and on the slightly dented tip chape.

Accompanied by a modern, framed print of a photograph showing three officers from the 44th MA with Brown seated at the right, his sword visible at his side. Frederick T. Brown was a 24 year-old resident of West Roxbury, MA, when he enlisted on August 22, 1862, as a 2nd Lieutenant. On September 12, he was commissioned into Co. K, 44th MA Volunteer Infantry (a 9 month regiment). The 44th mainly served in North Carolina, and Brown was promoted to 1st Lieutenant on January 15, 1863. He returned to Massachusetts with the regiment in June of 1863, and mustered out on June 18, 1863. This is a very good example of a desirable US Foot Officer’s Sword, and is identified to a Massachusetts officer. Starting Bid $500

US Model 1850 Foot Officer’s Sword by Ames

Post-Civil War

2113. Winchester Model 1873 Special Order Short Rifle (Factory Engraved). Factory-engraved Winchester Model 1873 Special Order Short Rifle, serial #629042B, .44 caliber, 20-inch octagon barrel, featuring a handsome ‘Style 10’ factory engraving, with scroll designs on one side and a standing buck on the other. The deluxe rifle features a fancy checkered stock and forearm. The gun is marked “44 W.C.F.” at the breech, and the bottom of the brass cartridge elevator is marked “44 CAL.” The serial is indicated on the lower tang, and the upper tang is marked: “Model 1873, Winchester, Trademark.” Accompanied by a letter from the Cody Firearms Museum, with information extracted from Winchester’s records: “Received in warehouse on March 10, 1908; Shipped from warehouse on March 20, 1908, Order number 134178, Shipped to: Gmo. Peter & Co. Exp. Seu. C. Torreon Coah., Mexico, In care of J. N. Shafter, Eagle Pass, Texas.”

The association with John Shafter is particularly noteworthy: he was a resident of Eagle Pass, Texas—which had been the first American settlement on the Rio Grande—and worked as a customs agent for the Mexican International Railway (FIM). He was the brother of General William R. (‘Pecos Bill’) Shafter, who led several raids into Mexico against Apaches and Comanches. Fort Shafter, Hawaii, is named for William R. Shafter, as are the city of Shafter, California, and the ghost town of Shafter, Texas. A scarce and desirable association piece. Starting Bid $1000

Scarce factory-engraved Winchester Model 1873, shipped to Mexico via the brother of ‘Pecos Bill’ Shafter

Knife and rawhide sheath belonging to famed Indian fighter Sgt. John B. Charlton, 4th US Cavalry

2114.

Indian

Fighter John B. Charlton’s Knife and Rawhide Sheath. Knife and rawhide sheath belonging to famed Indian fighter Sgt. John B. Charlton, 4th US Cavalry. The knife measures 16.75” overall, with a heavily sharpened 11.25” triangular blade that has an overall mottled brown patina. There is a large amount of solder where the blade meets the tang, along with a moderate amount of verdigris on either side of the flared bolster at the base of the blade. The hilt has a simple twopiece wooden grip with rounded pommel, once secured by four rivets, although one was fieldreplaced with a threaded bolt and washer during the period of use. The wood exhibits numerous handling marks, small chips, and blemishes commensurate with years of use in the field. The obverse grip panel has two large X’s carved into the wood; while the reverse has a small metal plaque that reads, “J.B. CHARLTON.”

The rawhide sheath is stiff, but still serviceable, and has a short section of fringe about halfway down the tack-fastened seam. A small rawhide belt loop is tied through the throat tab, and an oval rawhide plaque is present at the throat that has “DEPUTY” carved into the center, bordered by “I” and “T” above and below in green-tinted ink (signifying Indian Territory).

Charlton’s memoirs were recounted in a series of letters to one of his old commanding officers, Capt. Robert G. Carter, who compiled and eventually published them in his book “The Old Sergeant’s Story” (1926). A copy of the second edition of the book, published in 1982, is included with the lot. This is a wonderful piece of Indian War history, with a great connection to a storied cavalry trooper. To read more about Charlton view this lot online at www.RRAuction.com. Starting Bid $200

Sought-after Custer-era U.S. Cavalry Colt Single Action Army Revolver

2115. Custer-era U.S. Cavalry Colt Single Action Army Revolver. Highly desirable U.S. Cavalry Colt Single Action Army Revolver, serial #6590, 7.5˝ barrel, manufactured in 1874. The gun originates from the same lot as some revolvers known attributed to George Custer’s 7th Cavalry, as described in the letter of authentication from Colt historian John A. Kopec. In part: “This revolver was manufactured during 1874. The Ordnance SubInspector for this contract was OW. Ainsworth. Historically; we could not locate this revolver’s serial number in the National Archives records available to us. The nearest cited example to our subject revolver’s serial number is #6559, a revolver which was reported as being damaged at the famous Custer Battle on June 25, 1876. This same revolver (#6559) was subsequently shipped to the Springfield Armory from the ‘Department of the Dakota’ on August 4, 1877.

Our subject revolver’s serial number originated from within Lot Seven (#6517-#7527). A few of the higher numbered examples attributed to Custer’s Seventh Cavalry are found in this series. Along with #6559, we find that the revolver #7047 was found near the Custer Battlefield circa 1933. Charlie Reynolds, Custer’s Scout, was reputed to have owned the Cavalry revolver #6664.

This revolver #6590 was privately returned to Colt’s possibly during the 1930’s for an unknown modification. This writer’s opinion would be that a new barrel and cylinder were fitted during this period. When these old revolvers were returned to Colt’s for ‘work’ it was Colt’s custom to stamp most of the major components of the revolver with a three-digit ‘bin’ number. In many cases this ‘bin’ number was followed by the letters ‘B’ or ‘N’ depending if the revolver was to be blued or nickel plated. If the revolver was not destined to be refinished These letters were not assigned. Our subject revolver also received the later ‘three-date-in-twoline’ patent format. An un-circled ‘Rampant Colt’ trade mark was also applied to the left frame area. This later ‘Rampant Colt’ trademark was incorporated into Colt’s procedures during the 1930’s. This revolver was also stamped with Colt’s ‘VP’ verified proof mark on the left triggerguard bow, along with an up-side-down ampersand (&) on the right rear triggerguard bow. This ampersand mark indicated that the revolver had been returned to Colt’s for a special assignment. However the only remaining ‘bin’ numbers found on this revolver during our examination were found on the underside of the frame and on the hinged area of the loading gate. This ‘bin’ number was found to be #630. It is also presumed that the earlier Colt’s replaced barrel, cylinder and ejector assembly would also have had this ‘630’ applied, however those replaced components have again been replaced.” The letter goes on to enumerate fourteen observed modifications to the revolved sustained after leaving the supervision of the Ordnance Department. Complete with a scarce Rock Island Arsenal Model 1881 leather holster mounted on a cloth cartridge belt with large “U.S.” brass buckle. Starting Bid $500

2116.

Whitney

Mexican

Revolver

with

Sheriff’s Peso Money

Belt. Circa 1870s Whitneyville Armory Model No. 1-1/2 .32 RF Revolver, serial #3553P, stamped on the sideplate, “Republica Mexicana 1914.” The Mexican government purchased these guns from Eli Whitney, Jr.’s Whitneyville Armory in the 1870s for distribution to sheriffs and deputies. The overall condition is very good, with a blue and nickel finish and solid grips. The action is excellent. The bore is in nice shape with good rifling. The revolver includes a brown leather belt/ holster, marked “Pasar Oficina,” which is decorated with two Mexican peso coins; additionally, the belt has pockets that hold an assortment of “Estado de Chihuahua” banknotes from revolutionary Mexico—including 17 one-peso notes, 7 five-peso notes, 11 ten-peso notes, 5 twenty-peso notes, and 18 fifty-peso notes. An attractive piece of Mexican history. Starting Bid $200

2118. Little Bighorn: Myles W. Keogh Signature. Irishman (1840-1876) who fought in Italy during the 1860 Papal War before volunteering for the Union side in the Civil War. After the Civil War ended, Keogh received a permanent commission as Captain of Company I, 7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment commanded by George Armstrong Custer during the Indian Wars. He was killed with Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Rare ink signature, “M. W. Keogh, Capt. of CI Cavalry,” on an off-white 3.25 x 2 sheet clipped from a military document. In fine condition. Starting Bid $300

.32

2119. Little Bighorn: Edward G. Mathey Twice-Signed Document. French-born military officer (1837–1915) who fought at Chickamauga, Atlanta, and elsewhere during the Civil War. After becoming 2nd Lieutenant of Company M, 7th Cavalry, in 1867, he commanded the pack train during the Washita Campaign, a function he repeated for Custer at Little Bighorn. A survivor of that infamous battle, he fought against the Nez Perce in the following year. Rare partly-printed DS, signed twice by “E. G. Mathey,” one page, 8.5 x 11, May 1, 1878. Special requisition document for three corn brooms to be sent to Fort Rice, certifying that the “articles specified are absolutely requisite for the public service, rendered so by the following circumstances: monthly allowance of Company K 7th Cavalry.” Approved and signed by Edward G. Mathey and countersigned by Commander Elmer Otis, with Mathey signing again near the bottom of the page. Another hand has added the rank and designations for both Mathey and Otis. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

2120. Little Bighorn: Donald McIntosh Signature. AAmerican military officer of partial Native American descent (1838-1876) who was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn as a member of Custer’s 7th Cavalry Regiment. Rare ink signature, “Donald McIntosh, 1st Lieutenant of Cavalry,” on an off-white 4.5 x 2.25 sheet clipped from a military document. In fine condition. McIntosh is extremely hard to fine in any autographic material. Starting Bid $200

2121. Little Bighorn: James E. Porter Signature. Soldier of the 7th U.S. Cavalry (1847-1876) who was one of General Custer’s eleven officers killed at the Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as Custer’s Last Stand; Porter was among the first verified casualties of the historic battle. Porter also served in the American South during the Reconstruction Era, where the 7th Cavalry was charged with eradicating the Ku Klux Klan and illegal distilling. Scarce ink signature, “J. E. Porter,” on an off-white 3.5 x 2.5 sheet clipped from a military document, with another hand adding below the autograph, “1st Lieut. 7th Cavalry.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

2122. Little Bighorn: Marcus A. Reno Document Signed (1863). Military officer (1834–1889) who fought in the Civil War and against Native Americans in the West, but is best known for failing to come to Custer’s aid during the Battle of Little Bighorn. Scarce Civil War-dated partly-printed DS, signed “M. A. Reno, Capt. 1st U. S. Cav’y,” one page, 8 x 10, July 27, 1863. Official Union Army discharge document, which states that “Jacob E. Barr, Captain of Company E, 178th Regiment of Penn’a Infantry Volunteers who was enrolled on the Twenty-second day of November [1862] to serve nine months is hereby Discharged from the service of the United States…by reason of Expiration of Enlistment.” Signed at the conclusion by Marcus Reno and countersigned by Colonel James Johnson as Regiment Commander. Interestingly, an unknown hand has added “Union Forever” to the scroll in the upper eagle engraving. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

World War I

2124. Roy Brown Autograph Letter Signed. Canadian aviator and World War I ace (1893-1944) officially credited with bringing down the Red Baron, though later investigations indicated that the kill was most likely made by an Australian anti-aircraft machine gunner. ALS signed “Roy,” five pages, 5.5 x 7, Royal Naval Air Service letterhead, July 13, 1918. Addressed from the “School of Aerial Fighting” in Marske, a lengthy and fascinating handwritten letter from Roy Brown to his father, in part: “The present situation of the war, as far as I can see, points more than ever to a much longer struggle than we foresaw a year ago. That means it is going to be a long time before I shall be able to get out of the service, presuming I remain physically, even if I don’t wish to do so.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

“The present situation of the war, as far as I can see, points more than ever to a much longer struggle than we foresaw a year ago”

In 1920, the French leader ponders the efficacy of the Versailles Treaty: “The

2125. Georges Clemenceau Autograph Letter Signed. ALS in French, signed “G. Clemenceau,” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.25 x 8.25, July 24, 1920. Handwritten letter to Andre Tardieu, the three-time Prime Minister of France, pondering the enforceability of the Treaty of Versailles, in part (translated): “So ask Millerand [Alexandre Millerand], if an expert on law shouldn’t be able to tell the difference between a guarantee and a sanction. The guarantee must prevent peril. The sanction becomes applicable when evil is consummated. Its alleged guarantee is only a promise of sanction resulting quite simply from the victory—which General Baquet has nothing to do with it. No one would have had the absurd idea of ??putting after each article of the treaty that in the event of non-execution, force would again become legitimate. This is the primordial and universal condition of any treaty!” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

2126. Billy Mitchell Signed

Photograph. American World War I ace (1879-1936) regarded as the father of the US Air Force, whose zealous ambition and vocal criticism of the War and Navy departments following the war led to a court-martial and his resignation. Vintage matte-finish 10.75 x 14 portrait of Mitchell wearing his decorated military uniform, signed and inscribed in the lower border in fountain pen, “To Lieut. Chas. G. Pearcy, with the regards of, Bill. Mitchell.” In fine condition, with a small area of paper loss to the lower right edge. Mitchell remains rare in signed photos of this size—an impressive and desirable pose. Starting Bid $200

guarantee must prevent peril”

Oversized

Roosevelt on World War I and “effective retaliation” against the Germans

2127. Theodore Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed on WWI. World War I-dated TLS, one page, 8.5 x 10.25, May 12, 1915. Letter to noted book publisher Irving Putnam, in full: “That is an excellent letter of yours. What the Germans really would mind, however, would be, not a withdrawal of our ambassadors, but what I have advocated in print—refusal, in view of their conduct, to permit trade with them, and the throwing wide open of trade, without any restrictions, to the other civilized nations, including the allies. This is the effective retaliation. Of course, if necessary, we could follow it up by seizing all their interned ships.” In very good condition, with stains, three edge tears, and several areas of thin paper from prior mounting. Starting Bid $200

2129. Leon Trotsky Document Signed (1919). War-dated DS in Cyrillic, signed “L. Trotsky,” one page, 7.25 x 9, February 10, 1919. Official mandate No. 507 dispatched from Moscow, which reads (translated): “A bearer of this [document], comrade Pukhin is in charge of the movement of Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic’s train [and] is entrusted with overseeing of correct and timely movement of the train. All railroad organizations and official persons are to offer complete assistance to comrade Pukhin in fulfillment of his responsibilities.” Signed prominently at the conclusion in blue pencil by Leon Trotsky, and countersigned by his personal secretary, Mikhail Glazman. In very good to fine condition, with some light creasing, and show-through along the left edge from a clipping affixed to the back. Starting Bid $200

Trotsky authorizes a soldier to oversee the movement of his storied ‘train of the Predrevoyensoviet’

Treaty of Versailles pamphlet

2128. The Allied Leaders of the Versailles Treaty

Signed Pamphlet. Incredible original 8.5 x 12.5 commemorative pamphlet issued for the historic signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919, which was signed on the front in bold ink—on the very day of the accord—by three prominent Allied leaders: American President Woodrow Wilson, French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, and British Prime Minister David Lloyd George. The signatures of other several key players of the Versailles Treaty are also included: Louis-Lucien Klotz, Stephen Pichon, Henry White, Jules Cambon, and Sidney Sonnino. This pamphlet is printed across the front, “M. Andre Tardieu,” indicating that this is the personal copy of Andre Tardieu, the three-time Prime Minister

of France who served as Georges Clemenceau’s lieutenant in 1919. Tardieu, whose autograph is also present, has dated the upper left corner, “Versailles, 28 Juin 1919”—the day the treaty—and this pamphlet—was signed. In very good to fine condition, with edge toning, folds, and overall light creasing. An astonishing collection of signatures penned on the same day of the momentous signing of the Versailles Treaty, including three of the famed Big Four—the fourth member, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando, who was absent on the day of the treaty’s signing, was forced to resign as Prime Minister of Italy just two days earlier. A richly historic and highly desirable multisigned item related to the most significant treaty of World War I. Starting Bid $1000

signed by the top Allied leaders on the day of the historic WWI peace agreement

World War II

first volume of Churchill’s monumental The Second World War

Signed Book with Telegram. Signed book: The Second World War, Volume I: The Gathering Storm. First UK edition. London, England: Cassell & Co. Ltd., & The Book Society Ltd, 1948. Hardcover, 5.75 x 8.5, 640 pages. Signed boldly on the half-title page in black ink, “Winston S. Churchill.” Additionally, affixed to the first free end page is a Post Office Telegram sent by Churchill to the recipient, Woodrow Wyatt, postmarked from West London on August 1, 1955, which reads: “I will be very glad to sign the volumes–Winston Churchill.” Includes a handsome custom clamshell case, as well as typed transmittal letter (formerly attached to the last free end page) from Churchill’s private secretary, Doreen Pugh, dated September 1, 1955, which reads: “Sir Winston was very happy to sign these volumes for you.” Autographic condition: fine. Book condition: VG/ None, with slightly warped boards and bumped lower corners. Starting Bid $200

2136.

2135. Claire L. Chennault Signed Photograph. Air Force general (1893–1958) who commanded the famous Flying Tigers during World War II. Superb vintage glossy 10 x 8 photo of Chennault seated in his military uniform, signed and inscribed in fountain pen, “To M/Sgt. George B. Begandy, with best wishes, C. L. Chennault.” In very good to fine condition, with some faint wrinkling, and silvering to the edges of the image. Starting Bid $200

Winston Churchill

Scarce notebook and signed check from famed ballplayer-turned-spy Moe Berg

2133.

who also served briefly as a spy for the United States. Casey Stengel once described Berg as ‘the strangest man ever to play baseball.’ Moe Berg’s red ‘Ready Wire–Glo’ spiral-bound pocket notepad, 3.25 x 5.5, which features a total of 39 pages annotated in Berg’s hand and is signed twice with his initials, “M. B.” Dated to March 1960, the notebook contains Berg’s comments on language and communication, as well quotations from various authors regarding the issues of language and translation. Various excerpts avialble online at www.RRAuction.com. Also includes a National Newark & Essex Banking Co. check, 6.25 x 2.75, filled out and signed by Berg, made payable to Cash for $100, February 28, 1953. In very good to fine condition, with the check very faded but still legible.

In 1923, Berg graduated from Princeton University with a degree in modern languages (he learned seven: Latin, Greek, French, Spanish, Italian, German and Sanskrit) and soon after signed with the Brooklyn Robins (Dodgers), his first major league contract. He played on several teams in the following

seasons as shortstop and catcher while working on a law degree from Columbia University, which he finished in 1930 after passing the New York state bar exam. He played his last five seasons with the Boston Red Sox from 1935 to 1939. After parts of seventeen seasons in the big leagues, Berg was hired by the Office of Strategic Services, the forerunner of the CIA, as an international spy. His mission was to seek knowledge concerning Germany’s progress in the development of atomic weapons, resulting in his traveling to Europe to meet with Scherrer, the director of physics at the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. Starting Bid $200

Moe Berg Handwritten Notebook and Signed Check. Baseball catcher (1902-1972)

2143.

Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, in part: “Under date of June 22, 1955, you informed me that the Atomic Energy Commission had recommended that I approve a proposed agreement between the Government of Pakistan and the Government of the United States for cooperation concerning the peaceful uses of atomic energy. The agreement recites that the Government of Pakistan desires to pursue a research and development program looking toward the realization of the peaceful and humanitarian uses of atomic energy and desires to obtain assistance from the Government of the United States and United States industry with respect to this program.

I have examined the agreement recommended. It calls for cooperation between the two Governments with respect to

the design, construction, and operation of research reactors, including related health and safety problems; the use of such reactors as research, development, and engineering tools and in medical therapy; and use of radioactive isotopes in biology, medicine, agriculture, and industry. The agreement contains all of the guarantees prescribed by the Atomic Energy Act. No restricted data would be communicated under the agreement, but the Commission would lease to the Government of Pakistan special nuclear material for use as reactor fuel.” Eisenhower lists three provisions before concluding: “It is my hope that this agreement represents but the first stage of cooperation in the field of atomic energy between the United States and Pakistan, and that it will lead to further discussions and agreements relating to other peaceful uses of atomic energy in Pakistan.” In very fine condition. A spectacular presidential letter on significant scientific and military matters that helped to define the postwar world order. Starting Bid $2500

Dwight D. Eisenhower Shares Atomic Secrets with Pakistan. TLS as president, two pages, 8 x 10.5, White House letterhead, June 25, 1955. Letter to Lewis Strauss,

President Eisenhower paves the way for Pakistan to become a nuclear power:

“It is my hope that this agreement represents but the first stage of cooperation in the field of atomic energy between the United States and Pakistan”

Scarce 1939 Order of the Sacred Treasure document signed

by Emperor Hirohito

2147. Hirohito Document Signed. Manuscript DS in Japanese, one page, 23 x 18.5, December 14, 1939. Document by which Emperor Hirohito confers the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Second Class, upon a worthy recipient. Boldly signed at the top center by Hirohito. Tightly rolled and in fine condition, with some light creasing to the borders and a missing end panel to the box lid. Accompanied by its original wooden box, as well as two original photographs of Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako (removed from an Imperial family photo book, circa 1932).

Established as the Order of the Meiji in 1888 by Hirohito’s grandfather, the Order of the Sacred Treasure is awarded to those who have made distinguished achievements in a wide variety of civil or military services, ranging from research fields, to social work, to state and local government. These documents, by which the emperor himself honors a citizen, become a part of the recipient’s family legacy and do not often leave Japan. This example is especially desirable, dating to mere months prior to Japan’s entry into World War II—the nation officially entered WWII on September 27, 1940, when they signed the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy. Starting Bid $500

2148. Iwo Jima: Grenade-Damaged Helmet and Japanese Uniform. Unique Japanese soldier’s uniform archive highlighted by a helmet recovered from Mount Suribachi, site of the iconic Iwo Jima flag raising in 1945. The lot features a grenade-punctured Japanese soldier’s helmet, accompanied by the fatal fragment that did the deed. The archive includes a photocopied letter of provenance from an American WWII veteran who returned to Iwo Jima in 1995, discussing the items: “I retraced some of my exploits, especially on Suribachi…I came across a concrete blockhouse…and found half a dozen skeletons still where they fell. I took this helmet off one because of the ‘decor’ on the front of it. The square hunk of grenade was still inside his skull. I also took that.” Additional uniform items, unrelated to the helmet, include a pair of brown leather Japanese combat boots; a Japanese officer’s visor hat; a Japanese Army cloth cap; a Japanese officer’s dark green jacket; and a World War II–era flag of Japan. In overall very good to fine condition.

Starting Bid $200

2151. Japanese Type 14 Small Trigger Guard Pistol. Japanese Type 14 small trigger guard pistol, serial #19938, 8mm Nambu, 4 1/2” barrel with a very good bore that has some minor freckling within the grooves. This is an 11.3 dated pistol (March, 1936) by Nambu (Nagoya Arsenal) that has matching numbers on the frame, barrel/ receiver, trigger guard, trigger, bolt, locking block, and cocking handle. The metal retains traces of the original blue finish, with the majority of the metal having a mottled, plum-brown patina from heavy use. Some traces of the original straw color remains on the trigger and safety with the balance turned to mottled gray-brown. The grooved wooden grips are in good-very good shape with numerous small handling marks and blemishes, and there is no visible number on the interior of either panel. A single, correct, uncut magazine (numbered to a different gun) is included, as is a color photocopy of the US bring-back certificate for S/Sgt. Murrell S. Smith, of the 370th Service Squadron, USAAF. The certificate lists the pistol by serial number. This is a nice pre-war Type 14 in good-very good condition, and would make a nice addition to any World War II collection. Transferable under FFL or C&R. Starting Bid $200

2152.

Japanese Type 44 1st Model Cavalry Carbine, serial #32457, 6.5mm Arisaka, 19” barrel with a very good bore that has some minor freckling within the grooves. This is a Koishikawa Arsenalmade carbine that has the first type short nosecap and has a slightly defaced mum, but no visible post-war import marks. The metal retains 95-97% of the original blue finish on the receiver, barrel, and folding bayonet assembly, that has silvered very slightly at the muzzle, as well as along a few of the high edges and projections. The bolt is numbered to a different rifle (“729”) and is mostly in-the-white, with dried grease present along the edges and some freckling on the handle. No dust cover is present, but the bayonet assembly serial number matches the number on the bolt. The stock and handguard have numerous small handling marks and blemishes in the original varnish. This is a well preserved, early Type 44 carbine in very good-near fine condition and would make a fine addition to a collection. Transferrable under FFL or C&R. Starting Bid $200

After WWII, MacArthur’s headquarters were located in Tokyo, where he helped Japan to rebuild itself following the devastation of war; overseeing this redevelopment, MacArthur was effectively the interim leader of Japan from 1945 until 1948. A desirable, unusual pose of the celebrated general from an important period in world history. Starting Bid

Japanese Type 44 1st Model Cavalry Carbine.

2159. Douglas MacArthur Signed Photograph. Uncommon vintage glossy 8 x 11 photo of Gen. Douglas MacArthur giving a salute, signed in the lower border in fountain pen, “Douglas MacArthur.” Annotated on the reverse in an unknown hand, “Tokyo, Japan - 1946.” In very good to fine condition, with scattered light creasing and some rubbing to the emulsion.

$200

Gen. MacArthur boards the USS Cleveland to observe the last major amphibious landing of World War II

In the closing chapters of the Pacific Theater of World War II, the USS Cleveland put out from Subic Bay on June 7th to act as part of the covering force and provide fire support

for the invasion landings at Brunei Bay, Borneo, on June 10th. She returned to Subic Bay on June 15th, then sailed to Manila to embark General of the Army Douglas MacArthur and his staff as observers of the assault on Balikpapan, the last major amphibious landing of World War II. Just weeks later, the atomic bombs would be dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the long conflict would draw to a close. A remarkable, historic photograph of MacArthur in action at war’s end. Starting Bid $500

2157. Douglas MacArthur Signed Photograph. Historic vintage matte-finish 10 x 8 photo of Douglas MacArthur boarding the USS Cleveland in 1945, beautifully signed in fountain pen, “Douglas MacArthur, Borneo 1945.” Reverse is stamped: “Official Photograph, U.S.S. Cleveland.” In very fine condition. Accompanied by a full letter of authenticity from JSA.

condolence letter from General MacArthur

2158. Douglas MacArthur Typed and Signed Letter of Condolence. World War II-dated TLS from General Douglas MacArthur, one page, 8 x 10.5, General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area letterhead, February 23, 1945. Letter of condolence to bereaved mother Julia Lennon, in full: “My deepest sympathy goes to you in the death of your son, Private First Class William L. Lennon. His service to his country was characterized by his devotion to his duty, and in his death we have lost a gallant comrade-in-arms.” In very good to fine condition, with creasing to the lower right corner.

Accompanied by three typed condolence letters to Lennon from top officers of the United States Army—Robert S. Beightler, James Alexander Ulio, and J. D. Frederick—as well as a photograph of a letter from Lennon’s company commander, Captain Harvey W. Mattingly, explaining the circumstances of the soldier’s death. Interested bidders are strongly urged to read the accompanying letters in our online description. Starting Bid $200

2160. Douglas MacArthur Signed West Point Diploma (1922). Partly-printed vellum DS, one page, 18 x 23.75, June 14, 1922. United States Military Academy diploma presented to Blackshear Morrison Bryan, Jr., “having been carefully examined on all the Branches of the Arts, Sciences, and Literature taught at the United States Military Academy has been judged worthy to receive the Degree required by Law preparatory to his advancement in the Army of the United States.” Signed at the conclusion by MacArthur as superintendent of West Point and signed below by 11 officers and professors. In fine condition. Accompanied by an unsigned 1954 presidential commission appointing Bryan “temporarily, a Lieutenant General in the Army of the United States.” The first and only West Point graduation diploma signed by MacArthur that we have ever offered. Starting Bid $200

As commanding officer of West Point, MacArthur signs a graduating diploma for future USMA superintendent Blackshear M. Bryan

“We have lost a gallant comrade-in-arms”— a

2162. Douglas MacArthur Signed AAF Intelligence Authorization. World War II-dated DS, one page, 8 x 10.25, General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area letterhead, June 10, 1943. As Commander-in-Chief of the United States Army, General Douglas MacArthur authorizes Lieutenant Wesley W. Spinney, an Intelligence Technical Inspector for the Directorate of Intelligence, Allied Air Forces, “and his section…to take complete charge of all crashed or captured enemy air force equipment as early as possible. Every possible aid consistent with combat operations will be given this officer.” Signed at the conclusion by MacArthur. The lower left bears an affixed official photo of Spinney, who signs below in black ink. Includes an assortment of small mimeographed photocopies of Spinney’s authorization passes and documents. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

2165. Douglas MacArthur Typed Letter Signed. TLS, one page, 7.5 x 10.5, 90 Church Street (New York) letterhead, February 8, 1961. Letter to David R. Condon of the Chicago Tribune, in part: “The opinions I expressed at West Point on the infinite value of athletic competition have but intensified with the passage of time. Athletic sport—the game—has become a symbol of our country’s best qualities—courage, stamina, coordinated efficiency...Fathers and mothers who would make theirs into men should have them ‘play the game.’” In very good to fine condition, with light overall soiling, and tears and fold splits repaired with clear tape on the back. Starting Bid $200

MacArthur authorizes an Intelligence Technical Inspector “to take complete charge of all crashed or captured enemy air force equipment”

MacArthur extolls the importance of sports—

“Fathers and mothers who would make theirs into men should have them ‘play the game’”

your officers and men, the admiration I feel at the fierce and relentless attack which is being continually maintained against Rabaul.” In very good to fine condition, with scattered paper loss.

2166. Douglas MacArthur Oversized Signed Photograph. Vintage matte-finish 11 x 14 portrait photo of General MacArthur wearing his military uniform and his trademark Philippine Army Field Marshal’s cap, signed and inscribed in fountain pen, “For Col. Gray, with best wishes, Douglas MacArthur.” In very good to fine condition, with a crease to the upper left corner, and another across MacArthur’s chest. Starting Bid $200

2167. Douglas MacArthur Autograph Note Signed. World War II-dated ANS in pencil, signed “MacA,” one page, 5 x 8, [1944]. Handwritten note from Douglas MacArthur to Vice Admiral Aubrey Wray Fitch, likely sent during the 1944 battle against the Japanese military stronghold on the island of Rabaul in the northeast Solomons. In full: “Vice Admiral Fitch, Accept for yourself and convey to

Starting Bid $300

General Patton endorses the Distinguished Service Medal for his Assistant Chief of Staff

2173. George S. Patton Recommends the Distinguished Service Medal. DS, signed “G. S. Patton, Jr.,” two pages marked “Secret” at the top and bottom, 8 x 10.5, November 19, 1944. Official letter recommending that “Halley G. Maddox, 0-12852, Colonel, General Staff Corps, Headquarters Third United States Army, G-3 Section, be awarded the Distinguished Service Medal.” Below, Patton lists reasons for the commendation, including previously awarded decorations and his experience that led to his nomination. He ends the letter with a draft of the proposed citation and then signs neatly at the conclusion. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200

Original ‘Type I’ Photograph. Original pearl-finish 7.75 x 6.25 International News photograph of General George S. Patton driving his personal M3 Stuart Tank at the Desert Training Center in California in 1942. The reverse of the photo bears an International News Photo stamp. In fine condition, with trimmed edges. Encapsulated by PSA as an authentic ‘Type I’ photograph. A superb portrait of Patton in all his glory. Starting Bid $200

2175. George S. Patton

Original glossy 8 x 10 Signal Corps photograph of General George S. Patton during a salute at Torgau, Germany, in the spring of 1945, depicting the commander of the Third United States Army wearing his four-star general uniform in a full-length pose. The reverse of the photo bears pencil notations, “ETOHQ 45, 46526,” and a Signal Corps Photo credit stamp stating “Released for Publication by Bureau of Public Relations, War Department.” In fine condition, with a few light creases to upper area. Encapsulated by PSA as an authentic ‘Type I’ photograph. Starting Bid $200

7.25 x 9 Associated Press photograph of Lieutenant General George S. Patton wearing his three-star helmet and a wool coat with binoculars hanging from his neck. The reverse of the photo bears an affixed caption sheet identifying the photo as an “Associated Press Photo from Signal Corps,” with brief below stating: “Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr., who was recently arrived in Britain to assume new duties as one of Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Chief Lieutenants for the invasion of Western Europe, speaks to troops in his new command, somewhere in the European Theatre of Operations.” In fine condition, with scattered light creasing. Encapsulated by PSA as an authentic ‘Type I’ photograph. Starting Bid $200

Original

2174. George S. Patton Original ‘Type I’ Photograph.

2176. George S. Patton Original ‘Type I’ Photograph.

glossy

Elusive signed portrait of “B & G Patton” atop a tank in war-torn North Africa

Patton has signed the photograph on behalf of himself and his wife Beatrice to future Broadway star Marian Seldes (1928-1914). At the time Patton presented this photograph, Marian Seldes was a teenager. Her father Gilbert Seldes was a leading author and critic. In very good to fine condition, with trimmed edges, light overall creasing, and old adhesive residue and associated emulsion loss to the bottom.

This photograph dates to March-July 1943, not long after Patton received his third star and was promoted to lieutenant general on March 12, 1943. Patton is depicted atop an M5 Stuart light tank, which saw extensive action in North Africa, Italy, and Western Europe. The tank bears the insignia of I Armored Corps, which would be redesignated as the U.S. Seventh Army on July 10, 1943. Patton died as a result of a car accident months after the war’s end, in December 1945. He was the foremost American advocate and practitioner of armored warfare. Although signed Patton portraits are not entirely scarce, signed photographs of him on a tank are particularly rare—a true gem with massive display value.

Starting Bid $1000

2172. George S. Patton Signed PhotographDriving a Tank. Tremendous vintage matte-finish 12.5 x 9.5 photo of Lieutenant General George S. Patton standing in the hatch of a tank in North Africa during World War II, signed and inscribed in fountain pen, “To Marian from B[lood] & G[uts] Patton.”

2178. FDR Reelected as President Letter: ‘I hate the fourth term’. Sensational World War II-dated TLS from President Franklin D. Roosevelt, which is accompanied by a 1925 TLS from Roosevelt and a vintage photograph signed by both Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt as president and first lady. The presidentially signed letter, two pages, 7 x 8.75, White House letterhead, November 30, 1944, marked “Personal” at the top, is addressed to his close friend Hamilton Holt, the president of Rollins College. Written a few weeks after the 1944 presidential election, Roosevelt makes plain his feelings for his extended presidential tenure: “I hate the fourth term as much as you do—and the third term as well—but I do not worry about so much as a matter of principle. It would be a mistake, of course, to establish it as a tradition but I think I can well plead extenuating circumstances! The real meat of the question is not the length of term, but the continued opportunity of the voters of the country freely to express themselves every four years.”

The second TLS, dated October 15, 1925, relates to Holt’s hiring as the president of Rollins, and the matte-finish 10 x 8 photo depicts the Roosevelts with Holt and Military Aide Col. E. M. Watson at Rollins College in 1936, signed in fountain pen by each pictured person. In overall very good to fine condition, with creasing, tape stains, and irregular toning only to the earlier latter. An amazing letter from President Roosevelt, which offers uniquely candid and pointed remarks on opponents and elections alike, thus revealing a man whose confidence, in the face of countless obstacles, refused to waver. Starting Bid $2500

Fresh from the 1944 election, FDR vents on his opponents and another four more years:

“I hate the fourth term as much as you do— and the third term as well”

FDR awards a British Commander with the Legion of Merit for actions during the Normandy invasion

2179. President Franklin D. Roosevelt Awards the Legion of Merit. World War II-dated DS as president, one page, 12 x 9.75, January 4, 1945. President Roosevelt awards the “Legion of Merit, Degree of Officer to Commander Ronald HunterBlair, Royal Navy, (Retired), for extraordinary fidelity and exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service.” Signed crisply at the conclusion in black ink by Franklin D. Roosevelt and countersigned by Secretary of the Navy James V. Forrestal. In very good to fine condition, with light overall irregular toning, and fading to Forrestal’s countersignature. Includes a rare Legion of Merit Medal housed within its original ‘United States of America’ presentation case with matching pin and commendation bar.

Promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the Gordon Highlanders and admitted to the Royal Company of Archers, Hunter-Blair was awarded the Legion of Merit by Roosevelt for his “exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service.” Specifically, as quoted from an accompanying photocopied statement from Forrestal, supported ‘the Government of the United States as Boom Defense Commander attached to a Task Force during the construction of an artificial harbor off the assault beach near the coast of France on June 7, 1944,’ during the Allied invasion of Normandy. Starting Bid $300

Svetlana Stalin orders her father “to stop shooting”

2182. Joseph Stalin Signed Hand-Drawn Order

By His Daughter. Unique hand-drawn ‘official order’ from Stalin’s daughter endorsed at the conclusion by the Russian ruler, one page, 6.75 x 8.75, 1934. One of Svetlana Stalina’s playful ‘official orders’ to her father, Joseph Stalin, handwritten in Cyrillic in blue and red pencil, with a decorative emblem and flourishes. At the top, Svetlana has

drawn “Top Secret,” with “Order #21” below. She writes: “Order you to stop shooting. All 440 guns and revolvers with ammo should be moved to warehouse.” Beneath that, Joseph Stalin endorses the order in black pencil. In fine condition. Svetlana wrote about these notes to her father in her autobiography, Twenty Letters to a Friend. Starting Bid $1000

2181. Decree from Joseph Stalin to Ivan Konev (1944). Rare World War II-dated official Soviet Union document in Cyrillic, two pages, 7.75 x 11.5, March 10, 1944. An untranslated decree from Joseph Stalin to Marshal Ivan Konev thanking his troops for their outstanding performance during the March offensive in Ukraine against the Uman axis. As a result of this operation, 14 German divisions suffered a resounding defeat. The document names generals who were particularly successful in the operation and gives the honorific title of ‘Uman’ to their units. Signed at the conclusion in pencil by “Captain Podva,” assistant commander, Operational Department of the Headquarters of the 2nd Ukrainian Front. In very good to fine condition, with overall creasing, and paper loss to the upper left corner. Starting Bid $200

2184. WWII Soviet Union Flask. World War II-era Soviet Union polished metal military flask, 3.25˝ x 5˝, with the front bearing an embossed sword, star, and ‘hammer and sickle’ insignia with Cyrillic text (roughly translated), “Honorable Employee, KGB, USSR,” the top of the cap features the profile of Vladimir Lenin in relief against red enamel, and the underside of the flask bears maker’s stamps, including “Russia” with star and “FS 470.” In fine condition, with trivial scuffs and scratches. Accompanied by a letter of provenance from the son of the U.S. soldier who obtained the flask. Starting Bid $200

Rare unopened U.S. Navy Atlantic Escape and Evasion ‘Barter Kit’

2185. WWII U.S. Navy Escape and Evasion ‘Barter Kit’ - Sealed. Rare ‘sealed’ World War II-era U.S. Navy Atlantic Escape and Evasion ‘Barter Kit’, 3.75˝ x 4.5˝ x .75˝, issued to pilots and aircrew of the European and Pacific theaters for use in case of an emergency landing or bailout in an unfriendly or primitive area overseas. Being of high value, the kits were designated as a controlled item and each had its own serial number, this example is identified with the etched number, “1945.” This particular sealed example is the Atlantic version and is accompanied by an X-ray photo of the kit that reveals the inner contents and matching serial number. The Atlantic kits contain approximately .90 troy ounces of gold, which consists of five coins and three rings as follows: French 20 Franc, French 10 Franc, British Sovereign, 2 British Half Sovereigns, and three wedding band rings (two at 20K and one at 9K). This kit and others were won at auction in February 1980 when the U.S. Department of Defense auctioned them after the emergence of sundry WWII leftovers. In fine condition, with some scratches and scuffs to the case. Includes a copy of the paperwork from the DOD Auction. Starting Bid $500

2186. WWII German P.08 Luger Pistol by Mauser with Holster. World War II–era German P.08 Mauser Luger pistol, serial #2212o, 9mm, 4” barrel with a fine, bright bore that has some minor freckling within the grooves towards the muzzle. This is an “S/42” coded pistol with 1939 chamber date and all-matching numbers that retains 85-90% of the original blue finish with gray fading at the muzzle, some small areas of bright metal along the sides of the barrel, and some further fading along the projecting edges and bearing surfaces of the frame, receiver, toggle, and bolt. Traces of the original white filling are still visible in the “GESICHERT” safety marking. The checkered wooden grips are not numbered, and have light wear and handling marks throughout, with flattening of the points on either panel, most noticeably around the butt. The pistol is housed in a 1939 dated brown leather flap holster with Friedrich Offermann u. Söhne, Lederwarenfabrik, Bensberg maker’s mark above the belt loops. The leather is lightly scuffed and beginning to flake in a few spots but is otherwise still perfectly serviceable and intact. Also included is a single late-war “fxo” coded magazine with black resin base. There is no take-down tool included. This is a very good-near fine example of a first-year-of-the-war Luger. Transferrable under FFL or C&R. Starting Bid $200

2187. WWII German P38 Pistol by Walther with Holster and Belt. World War II–era German Walther P.38 pistol, serial #6661d, 9mm Para., 5” barrel with a fine, bright bore that has some mild freckling within the grooves towards the muzzle. This is an “ac/41” coded pistol that has matching numbers on the frame, slide, barrel, and locking block. The metal retains 90-9% of the original blue finish with some silvering at the muzzle, as well as along the raised edges and projections; and almost all of the original red and white paint remains in the “F” and “S” within the safety/decocker cut. Most of the fading occurs along the frontstrap and along the sides of the slide. The dark brown phenolic resin grips are in excellent condition and exhibit little wear and few handling marks. The pistol is housed in an “ewx / 1942” (Franz u. Karl Vogels, Lederwarenfabrik, Cologne) hard-sided P.38 black leather holster which is in fine condition showing only minor surface scuffs and some moderate crazing, mostly on the closure tab and belt loops. Additionally, two Waffenamt proofed magazines are also included; one is original with matching numbers, while the other is a later, unnumbered example with “(eagle) / 135” Waffenamt proof. Also included is a German Army (Heer) officer’s felt-backed dress belt (size 96) that has a mostly bright “GOTT MIT UNS” buckle, and is in fine shape with some minor crazing along the exterior leather, and some very minor insect damage to the gray felt backing fabric. This is a fine example of an early war P.38, complete with some original accessories. Transferrable under FFL or C&R. Starting Bid $300

2194. Hiroshima: Melted Sake Bottle Relic. Remarkable relic from the August 6, 1945, atomic bombing of Hiroshima—a 5.75˝ tall ceramic sake bottle, with its exterior exhibiting burn damage from the intense heat it was exposed to during the blast. The bottle remains intact, with the original shiny glaze visible on the very bottom. Every other part of the bottle shows the destructive effects of the blast, its glazing marred and bubbled all over. Much like the ‘shadows’ left on stairways from those incinerated by the bomb, the bottle shows a dark side and lighter side, with a clear demarcation between the two (the dark side having faced away from the explosion). There is also a dimple on the lighter side, where the bottle puckered from the effects of heat exposure. The bottle is housed in a simple wooden box, inscribed inside the lid in ink in Japanese (translated): “July 21, 1946—memorial piece recovered from the rubble and dust of destroyed houses where also human remains were found. This is put in the temple as a memory of the loss of life.” A poignant, chilling piece embodying the devastation at Hiroshima. Accompanied by a display case. Starting Bid $1000

Melted sake bottle recovered from the rubble at Hiroshima—a poignant symbol of the devastating effects of the atomic bomb

Bomb-scarred Angelus church bell recovered from the ruins of a Nagasaki cathedral

2195.

Surviving Church

Remarkable church bell from the ruins of a church at Nagasaki, Japan, which remarkably survived the atomic bombing of August 9, 1945. The cast bronze bell, marked “Angelus” and “Nagasaki” on one side with Japanese characters on the other, measures 4.5˝ tall and 4.5˝ across the base. It retains its partial linked hanging chain, and the clapper is present but detached. The bell exhibits several small dark spots, possibly from soot-laden water or heat dire damage from the nearby blast, which was centered approximately 2,000 feet away from the cathedral. It also has traces of metal residue, perhaps from molten material falling upon it after the explosion.

Accompanied by a notarized letter of provenance from Robert D. Stern, a veteran of the United States Marine Corps during World War II. In part: “I was a member of the Second Marine Division Occupational Force that landed in Nagasaki Harbor

on September 23, 1945. I was aboard the USS Tyrrell which was an attack cargo ship of the United States Navy. The USS Tyrrell was the first ship from the fleet to dock at Nagasaki Harbor. I was assigned to the Military Police Company for my entire tour of duty…The bell in question was found by me in the ruins of a church. The church was located approximately a half mile northeast of ground zero.”

The Catholic church which most closely fits Stern’s description was the Urakami Cathedral, located some 500 meters from the detonation of the ‘Fat Man’ atomic bomb. The cathedral was completely destroyed, along with all worshippers within it. It was rebuilt in 1959, and statues and artifacts damaged in the bombing—including another bronze Angelus bell—are displayed on the grounds today. A wonderful symbol of faith and resilience in the aftermath of devastation. Starting Bid $1000

Nagasaki Cathedral’s

Bell.

World War II-era suitcase portable spy radio set

The War Department’s technical manual for the radio (TM11265), issued in June 1944 and classified as secret, remained so for forty years until its declassification in 1984. The manual defines the radio set as follows: Radio Set AN/PRC-5 is designed for shortwave communication over medium distances from variable points. It is a portable transceiver, the compo-

nent parts of which are a radio telegraph transmitter, a radio receiver, and a power supply unit common to both. All three are constructed in one unit which is mounted in a luggagetype carrying case, designed to house the radio’s peripherals and accessories.

The transmitter is of the radio-telegraph type, with a power output of 16 watts when the output frequency is the same as that of the crystal, and an output of 10 watts when the output frequency is twice that of the crystal. The transmitter is composed of two stages: a crystal-controlled oscillator stage followed by a power-amplifier stage. Both of these stages are keyed during periods of transmission. The receiver is of the superheterodyne type. Starting Bid $300

2196. AN/PRC-5 Spy Radio Set (1944). World War II–era AN/PRC-5 radio set used for clandestine communication amongst spies and for military purposes. The portable radio set is housed in a suitcase, measuring 12.5˝ x 11˝ x 5.5˝, with a schematic diagram inside the lid. The transmitter covers 4 to 16 mHz in four bands, and the receiver covers 4.5 to 16 mHz in two bands.

Scarce example of the Swiss successor to the Enigma machine

The electro-mechanical wheel-based cipher machine features ten wheels: four electrical rotors with 26 contacts at each end, one electrical reflector with 26 pairwise cross connected contacts, and five drive wheels that control the stepping of the rotors and reflector. The stepping mechanism is adjustable and irregular, making the machine much less predictable than its predecessor—and therefore far more difficult to crack.

This NEMA machine shows only minor signs of use, although the transit case exhibits substantial wear. It is accompanied by an operator’s manual as well as two original keys to the

metal case. The original external power cord and external lamp panel are stored inside the lid.

During WWII, the Swiss Army used a modified version of the German-made commercial Enigma Model K machine. After the Swiss discovered that their Enigma K traffic was being read by both the Allied forces and the Germans, they started the development of their own improved machine, which they called NEMA, derived from “NEue MAschine [NEw MAchine].”

The NEMA cipher machine was developed between 1941 and 1943, and the first prototype was ready in early 1944. After a few modifications and improvements, the machine was finally approved in March 1945. Production started in 1946, with the first machines entering service in 1947. The NEMA was used by the Swiss Army in the years following WWII, and by the Swiss Diplomatic Service. The NEMA was officially declassified in 1992. Starting Bid $1000

2199. Swiss NEMA Model 45 Cipher Machine. Original Swiss NEMA Model 45 cipher machine, serial no. TD-311, developed by Zellweger AG in Uster, Switzerland, during World War II as a replacement for the German Enigma Model K that was being used by the Swiss Army. The machine is also known as T-D, which stands for Tasten-Drücker Maschine (key-press machine).

Serial No. 0001 — the first of the official Yarborough ‘Green Beret’ combat knives

2201. William P. Yarborough’s Green Beret Knife S/N 0001. Senior United States Army officer (1912–2005) who designed the U.S. Army’s parachutist badge, paratrooper or ‘jump’ boots, and the airborne jump uniform. He is known as the ‘Father of the Modern Green Berets.’ From the personal collection of Lieutenant General William P. Yarborough—the first official Yarborough U.S. Special Forces Combat Knife, serial no. 0001, the original serial-numbered combat knife issued to the Green Berets, presented by Yarborough, the knife’s namesake, to his son, William “Lee” Yarborough, in 2003. Beginning in August 2002, every soldier who graduated from the Special Forces Qualification Course, part of the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, was issued the Yarborough Knife with its own serial number and signed a special record book along with the most elite members of the United States Army—this particular knife, identified with serial number as “0001,” represents the very first of the Yarborough Green Beret knives; unlike other examples, this ‘premiere’ knife is sans the maker (Chris Reeve Knives) and designer (Bill Harsey) stamps typically found on the ricasso flat. The knife measures 12.5˝ in length with a 7˝ spear point blade (elite CPM S35VN steel with a KG Gun-Kote finish) and a gripped canvas Micarta handle. Includes a handwritten letter from Yarborough signed “Dad,” presenting the knife to his son, LTC (Ret.) William “Lee” Yarborough, U.S. Army, on November 10, 2003, in full: “Your Dad is proud to present you with a ‘Yarborough Knife’ in recognition of the fact that you are in every way a ‘Green Beret.’” Also present is a promotional color 10.75 x 16.5 poster for Yarborough’s ‘Green Beret Knife,’ signed in felt tip, “Hope you enjoy the ‘Yarborough’ knife, William P. Yarborough, Lt. Gen. USA (Ret).” In overall fine condition. Starting Bid $2000

2209. William P. Yarborough’s U.S. Army Flight Jacket. Lieutenant General William P. Yarborough’s Vietnam-era U.S. Army flight jacket. The zippered olive green jacket, no size (likely small regular), bears Lieutenant General threestar rank insignia patches to either shoulder, a United States Army Pacific patch to the left shoulder, and patches to either chest section that read “Yarborough” and “U.S. Army,” with a Master Parachutist Badge patch above the latter. In fine condition, with expected wear from use, including some scattered stains and fraying. Starting Bid $200

2210. William P. Yarborough’s U.S. Army General Service Uniform. Lieutenant General William P. Yarborough’s Vietnam-era U.S. Army olive green general service dress uniform. The coat, no size (likely small regular), features a three-star rank insignia pins to shoulders, U.S. pins to collar, a U.S. Army Pacific patch to shoulder, and a Combat Infantryman Badge, a Master Parachutist Badge, and a nameplate to the chest: “LTG Yarborough.” Yarborough’s color bars are detached but present. The interior contains James S. Lee & Co. labels. The slacks, no size, retain the original James S. Lee & Co. label marked “Name: Lt. Gen. W. P. Yarborough.” The cap, size 7 ?, also made by Lee, is marked in black felt tip on the inner band, “William Yarborough,” and the exterior bears a four-star insignia pin and a Paraglider Cap Patch. In overall fine condition, with expected wear from use, including scattered small holes to the coat. Starting Bid $200

Rare Special Forces appreciation award

presented to the ‘Father of the Modern Green Berets’

2212. William P. Yarborough’s U.S. Army SF Green Beret Award. Magnificent military appreciation award presented to Lieutenant General William P. Yarborough by the Green Berets of the United States Army Special Forces. The award, which is topped impressively with a large metallic beret with a mirror finish, the front bearing an affixed shield patch with a three-star Lieutenant General pin, stands to a height of 13˝ and is supported atop a wooden presentation base, 7.25˝ x 7.25˝ x 3.5˝, with an engraved plate to the front: “LTG William P. Yarborough, 30 July 1971, with our gratitude and deep respect, The Green Berets.” In fine condition,

with some tarnishing to award and plate, and some wear and scuffs to the base.

In January 1961, Yarborough was appointed commander/ commandant of the US Army Special Warfare Center/ School for Special Warfare at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. During his tenure, he arranged for President Kennedy to visit Fort Bragg, with the results proving twofold: he acquired funding to further develop the Special Forces into a strategic unit within the US Army, and he was granted authorization of the Green Beret for wear as the official headgear of Special Forces. Starting Bid $200

President Kennedy and the birth of the Green Beret—rare signed photograph display with the original JFK-used Esterbrook dipping pen

2213. JFK Signed Photograph Display with Original Signing Pen.

From the family estate of Lieutenant General William P. Yarborough—a framed display featuring three original vintage photographs commemorating Yarborough’s historic meeting with President John F. Kennedy at Fort Bragg on October 12, 1961, signed and inscribed on the original photo mount in fountain pen, “For General Yarborough, with very best wishes, John F. Kennedy.” Framed to an overall size of 21.75 x 17.75. Included with the display is the very ‘bill signer’ Esterbrook dipping pen that JFK personally used to sign the offered presentation; the pen, 6.25˝ in length, features a black plastic grip with a Lucite handle imprinted with “The President—The White House,” and is accompanied by its original tan box, the top of which bears an affixed Yarborough business card and the bottom is annotated in black ink, “The pen used by JFK to sign Yarborough photo, Oct 1961.” The consignor notes that Yarborough was later presented with the pen by Chester V. Clifton, Jr., who served as a military aide to President Kennedy. In overall very good to fine condition, with some slight damage, and a stain, to the upper right corner of the JFK-signed mount. Starting Bid $500

Cold War

2214. John F. Kennedy Handwritten Statement on United Nations. Handwritten statement in pencil by John F. Kennedy, one page both sides, 6.25 x 9, Congress of the United States, House of Representatives letterhead, no date but circa February 1949. Handwritten statement on the promise and possibility of the United Nations, in full: “We should put our faith in the U.N. as best hope for peace—But we should not forget that others do not have the same faith in the possibilities of peace & must keep our arms strong in case war breaks out suddenly. The U.N. has no force behind it because of the fundamental disagreement between the East & West—It does not serve the purpose of keeping contact between Russia & the West & there is always hope that there would be a change in Russia, which will bring about a change in their Foreign Policy. In other words—Put your faith in God & the United Nations—but also rely on your own right arm.” In fine condition.

An important expression of support for the United Nations— and the military-industrial complex—written at the outset of the Cold War by the young Congressman Kennedy. During his presidency, Kennedy would go on to stare down Russia in the Cuban Missile Crisis and become a champion for nuclear nonproliferation.

Past sales history: Sotheby’s, Fine Printed and Manuscript Americana, October 26, 1983. The Sotheby’s provides some information as to the provenance of the piece: ‘In early 1949, Ann Eppard, the enterprising managing editor of the student newspaper of Washington’s Eastern High School, asked the young Massachusetts Representative for an interview. Congressman Kennedy granted her request and, when the interview was over, gave Miss Eppard the notes he had jotted down as they discussed the United Nations.’ Starting Bid $500

JFK seeks peace through strength at the outset of the Cold War: “Put your faith in God & the United Nations—but also rely on your own right arm”

Rare box of handmade Fundadores Cuban cigars, signed by Fidel Castro for an American sailor

2218. Fidel Castro Signed Cigar Box. Fantastic sealed wooden Habanos Trinidad Fundadores cigar box containing 24 of Cuba’s famous handmade cigars, measuring 8.25˝ x 4.5˝ x 3˝, signed on the top in black felt tip by Fidel Castro. The box is sealed with its “Republica de Cuba” government warranty seal and “Habanos” label. The maker’s stamp on the bottom reads: “Habanos S.A., Hecho en Cuba, Totalmente a mano, EUN CCUG.” Castro signed this box in 1999 for John McKiernan, a member of a United States delegation to Cuba that participated in the ‘Race to Habana’ sailing regatta. In fine condition.

Supported by exemplary provenance, the signed cigar box is accompanied by: three photos of Castro meeting with the delegation, including one that shows him signing the cigar box for McKiernan; a framed letter from the Cuban embassy, dated June 2, 1999, stating that the bearer “was presented by the President of the Republic of Cuba, Hon. Mr. Fidel Castro Ruz, a box of Cuban cigars”; and a detailed provenance statement from the recipient. Read the provenace statement online at www.RRAuction.com.

Beginning in 1980, Trinidad Fundadores were exclusively produced for Fidel Castro, and until 1998 the only boxes that were allowed to leave Cuba had been gifts to foreign dignitaries; the brand made its official launch as a Cuban export in February 1998. Cigars were an integral component of Castro’s heroic revolutionary image, and as such this signed box is a rare and remarkable historical artifact. In fine condition. Starting Bid $1000

2223. Cryptek TS21 Blackjack Military Fax Machine.

Cryptek TS-21 Blackjack secure fax machine designed for use in harsh military environments, which easily adapts to airborne, shipboard, and vehicle applications. The rugged, secure facsimile machine is lightweight, self-contained, and rack-mountable, built for versatile use in harsh theaters involving extreme temperatures, dust, vibration, jamming, and noise. It provides for the transmission of classified photographs, high-resolution images, and correspondence at up to 64 Kbps. Housed in a heavy duty case, the machine measures approximately 19.25˝ x 16.75˝ x 7.25˝, with label on the front indicating the date of manufacture (“07/96”) and serial number (“210396”). Includes a bag of accessories, containing operating manuals, cables, and extra spools of thermal paper. Starting Bid $200

2225. Fialka M-125 Rotor Set (10). Standard adjustable wheel set for the Cold War-era Russian M-125 cipher machine, codenamed ‘Fialka,’ on their rotor shaft. The ten wheels have non-matching serial numbers, but all begin with a “6K” prefix, indicating Czech wiring. The wheels would be arranged on the rotor based on a daily key, as with the Enigma. This wheel-set stems from the PROTON-2 operating procedure, introduced in 1978, which added greater complexity to the wheels—like the initial, fixed rotor set, each wheel has 30 electrical contacts on either side. These adjustable wheels additionally feature moveable letter index rings and interchangeable/rotating wiring cores, thereby increasing complexity and making encoded messages more difficult to decode.

The Fialka is an electromechanical, wheel-based codegenerating and decoding machine. Its development came after World War II, and was based loosely on the German Enigma machine, with rotors moving to a new position each time a key is pressed, creating a new electrical circuit and an alphabetic substitution for the letter that was pressed. However, the Fialka incorporates a number of different features from the Enigma that made it a much more daunting cipher-generating machine. These features include the use of 10 rotors (each with 30 contacts), wheels rotating in opposite directions, and more frequent wheel stepping. In addition, the rotors could be quickly rewired in the field, and input and output from the machine was accelerated via the use of punched paper tape.

Being regularly produced starting in 1956, the Fialka quickly became a primary cipher machine for all of the Warsaw Pact countries and Cuba. Each country had the Fialka keyboard modified to their language. The Fialka was in use by Russia and its allies well into the 1990s, and very little information was available about this machine until 2005 as it had been kept secret. Few Fialka machines remain as they were systematically destroyed by the Soviet Union and its successors as the machines were taken out of service. Starting Bid $200

The Soviet Union’s Cold War answer to ‘Enigma’— a scarce Fialka cipher machine

2224. Fialka M-125 Cipher Machine. Scarce original Cold War-era Russian M-125 cipher machine, codenamed ‘Fialka,’ in its case with separate original power supply. The machine’s case measures 11˝ x 13˝ x 9˝, and is stenciled on the front with a serial number, “98-70243”; another serial number, stamped inside the cover, reads, “98-70246.” The suitcase-style power supply box measures 10.5˝ x 6˝ x 7˝, and is stenciled with the serial number “98-70925.”

The Fialka is an electromechanical, wheel-based codegenerating and decoding machine. Its development came after World War II, and was based loosely on the German Enigma machine, with rotors moving to a new position each time a key is pressed, creating a new electrical circuit and an alphabetic substitution for the letter that was pressed. However, the Fialka incorporates a number of different features from the Enigma that made it a much more daunting cipher-generating machine. These features include the use of 10 rotors (each with 30 contacts), wheels rotating in opposite directions, and more frequent wheel stepping. In addition, the rotors could be quickly rewired in the field, and input and output from the machine was accelerated via the use of punched paper tape,

a spool of which is included. This example has ten rotors installed in the device’s drum, an additional set of ten spare rotors to be stored inside the lid (in their original canister), plus one single extra rotor.

Being regularly produced starting in 1956, the Fialka quickly became a primary cipher machine for all of the Warsaw Pact countries and Cuba. Each country had the Fialka keyboard modified to their language—this example has Cyrillic and Latin characters—and had specially wired rotors. The Fialka was in use by Russia and its allies well into the 1990s, and very little information was available about this machine until 2005 as it had been kept secret. Few Fialka machines remain as they were systematically destroyed by the Soviet Union and its successors as the machines were taken out of service.

In very good, untested condition. Accompanied by a Russian Cold War-era telegraph key and a detailed reference manual in English, compiled by Paul Reuvers and Marc Simons. An important piece of Cold War code-making history. Starting Bid $1000

Navigation and attack computer from an F-111 Aardvark combat aircraft

2226. General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark Navigation Computer. General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark CP812/ AJQ-20A Navigation Computer, measuring approximately 16˝ x 8˝ x 24˝, with a plate to the rear: “CP812/AJQ-20A, F0460684-G-1017, Spec. No. ZE00002, Ser. 586, P/N 671480-2, Mfr: 06481.” The main panel, labeled “Nav and Attack,” has indicators for present coordinates and destination longitude/latitude, true heading, ground track, ground speed, wind speed, miles to destination, and other important navigational data. Additionally, it features a “bomb release” indicator light and mode selection knobs. A counter to the rear indicates 1114 hours of use.

The F-111 Aardvark was developed following the May 1960 U-2 incident, in which a CIA U-2 reconnaissance plane was shot down over the USSR. The incident showed that even high-altitude aircraft were vulnerable to Soviet surface-to-air missiles, and spearheaded the production of lower-flying, supersonic aircraft like the F-111. The F-111 pioneered variable-sweep wings, afterburning turbofan engines, and automated terrain-following radar for low-level, high-speed flight. The medium-range, multirole combat aircraft was introduced to service in 1967. Starting Bid $200

Desirable example of the first clamshell laptop— the GRiD Compass 1101 portable military computer

2227. GRiD Compass 1101 Military Computer. Uncommon GRiD Compass 1101 portable military computer, the first commercial laptop with a folding screen. Housed in a rugged magnesium alloy case, the computer measures approximately 11.5˝ x 15˝ x 2.25˝ closed. The screen opens to reveal the builtin keyboard and a 1983 system card with common operating commands. An expensive and high-performance computer for its time, the GRiD Compass 1101 features an Intel 8086 processor, a 320 x 240-pixel electroluminescent display, 340-kilobyte magnetic bubble memory, and a 1200 bit/s modem. A kickstand in the back elevates the computer for improved airflow, preventing overheating. The untested computer is in fine cosmetic condition.

Originally developed for business executives, these GRiD computers found their primary audience with the United States government. Known for their ruggedness and reliability, the GRiD Compass 1101 was used in the field by the US military and even adopted by NASA as a laptop to be used on Space Shuttle flights. A desirable example of the computer that paved the way for today’s standard laptop form factor. Starting Bid $200

2004. Horatio Nelson: HMS Victory Wooden Artifact Starting Bid $200

2006. Abraham Lincoln: Springfield Home Drapery Swatch Starting Bid $100

2011. Battle of Antietam: 30Page Letter with Antietam Content Starting Bid $200

2012. Battle of Chancellorsville: Confederate Soldier's Letter Starting Bid $200

2013. Battle of Fredericksburg: 5th New Hampshire Infantry Letter Starting Bid $200

2015. P. G. T. Beauregard (2) Signatures Starting Bid $200

2017. John Milton Brannan Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2018. Simon Bolivar Buckner Autograph Letter Signed Starting Bid $200

2021. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain 1914 Memorial Reception Flag Starting Bid $200

2024. Civil War: Union 'Housewife' Sewing Kit Starting Bid $200

2026. Civil War Hardtack Starting Bid $200

2027. Civil War: Camp Douglas Prisoner Exchange Letter Starting Bid $200

2028. Civil War: Confederate 'Housewife' Sewing Kit Starting Bid $200

2032. Confederate Generals (3) Signed Items Starting Bid $200

2033. Confederate Mother Handwritten Letter to Gov. Francis W. Pickens Starting Bid $200

2034. Confederate Soldier with Gun Tintype Starting Bid $200

2036. Thomas L. Crittenden Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2038. Jefferson Davis: Harper's Weekly Newspaper Starting Bid $100

2040. Jubal A. Early Signature Starting Bid $200

2042. Gettysburg: Letter from the Battlefield Starting Bid $200

2044. Gettysburg: Francis C. Barlow and John B. Gordon Signatures Starting Bid $200

2045. Gettysburg: Iron Brigade Document Signed Starting Bid $200

2046. Gettysburg: Jennie Wade Carte-de-Visite, Postcard, and Document Starting Bid $200

2052. George Washington Custis Lee Signed Diploma (1874) Starting Bid $200

2053. Robert Todd Lincoln Signed Check and Cabinet Photo Starting Bid $200

2054. James Longstreet Signature Starting Bid $200

2056. Alexander McDowell McCook Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2057. George G. Meade Endorsement Signed Starting Bid $200

2061. James B. Ricketts and Fanny Ricketts Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2062. Winfield Scott Schley Letter Signed Starting Bid $200

2063. John Sedgwick Cartede-Visite Photograph Starting Bid $200

2069. Union Soldier Ambrotype Photograph Starting Bid $200

2071. Union Soldier HandCarved Pipe Starting Bid $200

2073. Union Soldier: Emmet Cole Autograph Letter Signed Starting Bid $200

2074. Union Soldier Prisoner Exchange: John M. Knox Autograph Letter Si... Starting Bid $200

2075. Union Soldier's Children Tintype Carried in War Starting Bid $100

2076. Union Soldier's Letter: Dead at Antietam Lay Four Deep Starting Bid $200

2078. Horatio P. Van Cleve Twice-Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2079. Joseph Wheeler Autograph Letter Signed Starting Bid $200

2080. John L. Worden Signature Starting Bid $200

2082. Battle of Appomattox Court House: Letter on Lee's Surrender Starting Bid $200

2085. John Wilkes Booth: Killing of Booth Newspaper Starting Bid $200

2086. John Wilkes Booth: Union Soldier's Letter on Booth's Burial Starting Bid $200

2087. John Wilkes Booth Carte-de-Visite Photograph Starting Bid $200

2088. John Wilkes Booth: Maggie Mitchell Carte-deVisite Photograph Starting Bid $200

2090. Lincoln Assassination: Execution Stand Scaffold Segment Starting Bid $200

2091. Lincoln Assassination: Edwin Bedee Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2093. Lincoln Assassination: Joseph H. Hazleton Signed Souvenir Typescr... Starting Bid $200

2094. Lincoln Assassination: Calvin E. Keach Signed Typescript Starting Bid $200

2096. Lincoln Assassination: Laura Keene Signature Starting Bid $200

2097. Lincoln Assassination: John F. Parker Autograph Note Signed Starting Bid $200

2098. Lincoln Assassination: Mary Surratt's Hair Taken at Hanging Starting Bid $200

2099. Union Soldier's Letter on Lincoln's Assassination and Lee's Surre... Starting Bid $200

2100. Abraham Lincoln Funeral Flag Swatch Starting Bid $200

2102. Abraham Lincoln Mourning Button Starting Bid $200

2103. 14th Illinois Cavalry: J. W. January (Amputee) Cabinet Photograph Starting Bid $200

2105. Austrian Carbine with GAR Decal Starting Bid $200

2108. Civil War Percussion Boot Pistol Starting Bid $200

2111. Civil War Smith & Wesson Model 1 .22 Caliber Revolver Starting Bid $200

2117. Indian Wars-Era Bearskin Coat, Gauntlets, and Hat Starting Bid $200

2123. Lavrentiy Beria Document Signed (1926) Starting Bid $200

2130. Hap Arnold Typed Letter Signed Starting Bid $200

2131. Battle of Midway (5) Letters Starting Bid $200

2132. Battle of Okinawa: Hacksaw Ridge Japanese Soldier's Personal Effe... Starting Bid $200

2134. Omar Bradley Autograph Letter Signed Starting Bid $200

2137. Mark W. Clark Typed Letter Signed on Winston Churchill Starting Bid $200

2138. William J. 'Wild Bill' Donovan Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2139. James H. Doolittle Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2140. Doolittle Raiders: Edward Saylor Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2141. Doolittle's Raiders (3) Signed Short Snorter Starting Bid $200

2144. Dwight Eisenhower and Eleanor Roosevelt Signed Short Snorter Starting Bid $200

2145. William P. Yarborough: James M. Gavin Signed Book and Letter Starting Bid $200

2146. William F. Halsey and Yousuf Karsh (2) Signed Photographs Starting Bid $200

2149. Iwo Jima: Lindberg and Billison (2) Signed Photographs Starting Bid $200

2150. Japanese Officer's Parade Sword Starting Bid $200

2153. Kennedy PT-109: Katsumori Yamashiro (3) Signed Items Starting Bid $200

2154. George C. Kenney Signed Book Chapter Typescript on MacArthur Starting Bid $200

2155. Ivan Konev Document Signed (1940) Starting Bid $200

2156. Curtis E. LeMay Signed Book Starting Bid $200

2161. Douglas MacArthur Signed Philippine Peso Starting Bid $200

2163. Arthur MacArthur Document Signed Starting Bid $200

2164. Douglas MacArthur Autograph Note Signed to William Halsey Starting Bid $200

2168. George C. Marshall Book Presented to General Bruce Palmer Starting Bid $200

2169. Medal of Honor Recipients (3) Signed Lithographs Starting Bid $200

2170. Frank Merrill Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2171. Chester Nimitz Signed Photograph and Typed Letter Signed Starting Bid $200

2177. Matthew Ridgway Signed Souvenir Typescript Starting Bid $200

2180. Walter Bedell Smith Signed Photograph Starting Bid $200

2183. USS Arizona with Herbert Hoover Original 'Type 1' Photograph Starting Bid $200

2188. WWII Japanese Binoculars with Case Starting Bid $200

2189. WWII: Far East Air Service Command Award of Merit and Photographs Starting Bid $200

2190. WWII: Italy Declares War Newspaper Starting Bid $200

2191. WWII: Iwo Jima Surrender Ceremony Letter Starting Bid $200

2192. WWII: North Africa Battle Letter Starting Bid $200

2193. Hiroshima: Atomic Bomb Newspaper Starting Bid $200

2197. Civil War-era Spy Telegraph Set Starting Bid $200

2198. Norden Bombsight Rate End Computer Starting Bid $200

2200. WWII: SSTR-1 Spy Radio Transmitter Starting Bid $200

2202. William P. Yarborough's Sterling Silver Cigar Case Starting Bid $200

2203. William P. Yarborough's (3) Officer Desk and Door Plaques Starting Bid $200

2204. William P. Yarborough's Brigadier General U.S. Army Flag Starting Bid $200

2205. William P. Yarborough's Holy Bible Starting Bid $200

2206. William P. Yarborough's Special Forces Cigar Case Starting Bid $200

2207. William P. Yarborough's Sterling Silver Card Case Starting Bid $200

2208. William P. Yarborough's U.S. Army Field Jacket Starting Bid $200

2211. William P. Yarborough's SOCOM Medal Starting Bid $200

2215. Tom Clancy Signed Book Starting Bid $200

2216. Medal of Honor Recipients (55) Multi-Signed Book Starting Bid $200

2217. General William Westmoreland's Military Duty Uniform Shirt Starting Bid $200

2219. Richard Nixon 1959 Soviet Union 'Kitchen Debate' Transcripts Starting Bid $200

2220. Cold War Uniforms Starting Bid $200

2221. Aircraft Gyro/Pump Assembly Starting Bid $200

2222. Amount Gyro (Aviation) Starting Bid $200

2228. KB-16A 70mm Night Strike Camera with Capping Shutter Starting Bid $200

2229. McDonnell Douglas F -4 Phantom II CP723B/ASN -46 Computer Control B... Starting Bid $200

2230. Military Airborne Data Acquisition Computer Starting Bid $200

2231. Military Airborne Location Radio Starting Bid $200

2232. Military Aircraft Yaw Damper Starting Bid $200

2233. Military Aviation Time Code Generator Starting Bid $200

2234. Military Weapon/Aviation Pickoff Mirror Starting Bid $200

2235. Morse Code Burst Encoder Starting Bid $200

2236. Photo-Sonics 16mm Strike Motion Picture Camera Starting Bid $200

2237. Polaris Missile Gyro Package Starting Bid $200

2238. Polaris/Poseidon Missile Propulsion System Injector Starting Bid $200

2239. R-350 Burst Encoder Starting Bid $200

2240. R-353 Proton Burst Encoder and Tape Cartridge Starting Bid $200

Conditions of Sale

ANYONE EITHER REGISTERING TO BID OR PLACING A BID (“BIDDER”) ACCEPTS THESE CONDITIONS OF SALE AND ENTERS INTO A LEGALLY, BINDING, ENFORCEABLE AGREEMENT WITH R&R AUCTION COMPANY OF MASSACHUSETTS, LLC (“RR AUCTION”) TOGETHER WITH BIDDER, THE “PARTIES”).

This Agreement contains important provisions that control rights and liabilities, and specifically has provisions governing how disputes are handled as well as LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY that can be imposed upon RR Auction, WAIVER OF JURY and ARBITRATION PROVISIONS. This acknowledgement is a material term of these Conditions of Sale and of the consideration under which RR Auction agrees to these terms. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY.

The following terms and conditions (“Conditions of Sale”) constitute the sole terms and conditions under which RR Auction will offer for sale and sell the property on its website, and/or described in the catalog of items for auction (the “Catalog”). These Conditions of Sale constitute a binding agreement between the Parties with respect to the auction in which Bidder participates (the “Auction”). By bidding at the Auction, whether in person, through an agent or representative, by telephone, facsimile, online, absentee bid, or by any other form of bid or by any other means, Bidder acknowledges the thorough reading and understanding of all of these Conditions of Sale, all descriptions of items in the Catalog, and all matters incorporated herein by reference, and agrees to be fully bound thereby.

Section 1

The Parties1.1 RR Auction and Auction

This Auction is presented by RR Auction, a d/b/a/ of R&R Auction Company of Massachusetts, LLC, as identified with the applicable licensing information on the title page of the Catalog or on the www.RRauction.com Internet site. The Auction is conducted under these Conditions of Sale. Announcements and corrections from the podium at live auctions and those made through the Conditions of Sale appearing on the Internet at RRauction.com supersede those in the printed Catalog.

1.2 Bidder

Bidder shall mean the original Bidder on the property offered for sale by RR Auction and not any subsequent owner or other person who may acquire or have acquired an interest therein. If Bidder is an agent, the agency must be disclosed in writing to RR Auction prior to the time of sale, otherwise the benefits of the warranty shall be limited to the agent and not transferable to the undisclosed principal.

The rights granted to Bidder under these Conditions of Sale are personal and may not be assigned or transferred to any other person or entity, whether by operation of law or otherwise without the express written assent of RR Auction. Bidder may not transfer, assign, or otherwise convey these Conditions of Sale or any of the rights herein, and such purported transfer, assignment, or conveyance shall be null and void. No third party may rely on any benefit or right conferred on any Bidder by these Conditions of Sale, and no third party is intended as a beneficiary of these Conditions of Sale.

Bids will not be accepted from minor persons under eighteen (18) years of age without a parent or legal guardian’s written consent containing an acknowledgment of the Conditions of Sale herein and indicating their agreement to be bound thereby on behalf of the Bidder.

All Bidders must meet RR Auction’s qualifications to bid. Any Bidder who is not a client in good standing of RR Auction may be disqualified at RR Auction’s sole option and will not be awarded lots. Such determination may be made by RR Auction in its sole and unlimited discretion, at any time prior to, during, or even after the close of the Auction. RR Auction reserves the right to exclude any person from the Auction.

If an entity places a bid, then the person executing the bid on behalf of the entity agrees to personally guarantee payment for any successful bid and agrees to be bound by these Conditions of Sale in addition to company for whom the Bidder is acting

By accepting the Conditions of Sale, Bidder personally and unconditionally guarantees payment.

Section 2

Bidding Privileges

2.1 In order to place bids, Bidders who have not established an account with RR Auction must either furnish satisfactory credit information (including two collectibles-related business references) or supply additional information if requested, well in advance of the Auction. Bidders who are not members of RRAuction.com should pre-register before the close of the Auction to allow adequate time to contact references. Privileges will be granted at the sole discretion of RR Auction. Additionally, Bidders who have not previously established credit or who wish to bid in excess of their established credit history may be required to provide a cash deposit prior to RR Auction’s acceptance of a bid. Check writing privileges and immediate delivery of merchandise may also be determined by pre-approval of credit based on a combination of criteria: RRAuction.com history, related industry references, bank verification, a credit bureau report and/or a personal guarantee for a corporate or partnership entity in advance of the Auction venue.

2.2 Bidder providing any false or misleading information provided in connection with the registration shall be a material breach of the Conditions of Sale and in addition to any other remedies at law shall excuse RR Auction from performance under these Conditions of Sale, including the right to any refund.

2.2 Bidding privileges may be revoked without notice, for any reason, at the sole discretion of RR Auction .

Buyer’s Premium

3.1 The Bidder acknowledges and agrees that a 25% buyer’s premium will be added to the hammer price on all individual lots sold in timed and live Auctions. . For payment other than by cash, delivery will not be made unless and until full payment has been received by RR Auction, i.e., check or wired funds have fully cleared. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, signed by RR Auction, payment in full is due within thirteen (13) calendar days of the Auction or within twelve (12) calendar days of the invoice date, whichever is earlier. Bidder’s failure to pay any payment in full when due required shall constitute a material breach, and in addition to other damages available under contract or law, at RR Auction’s election, RR Auction may cancel the sale and require full premium still be due along with interest at 1.5% per month from the date of breach, or at the maximum legally allowable rate.

Section 4 Bidding

4.1 Each Bidder’s determination of its bid should be based upon its own examination of the item(s) and independent investigation, rather than the any reliance as to what is represented in the Catalog, online or elsewhere. Bidder affirms that it regards any statements made by RR Auction concerning the item as solely opinion and that Bidder is making its own inspection and independent evaluation of the goods, and is not relying upon any description or statements by RR Auction (including as to quality, authenticity, provenance, ownership, liens existing, on goods legality, or value) in making its determination to bid on or purchase an item. In any purchase or sale, the value of the item(s) is determined by the price. THE BIDDER HEREBY ASSUMES ALL RISKS CONCERNING ANY AND ALL PURCHASES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.

4.2 RR AUCTION IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ERRORS IN BIDDING. A Bidder should make certain to bid on the correct lot and that the bid is the maximum (plus the Buyer’s Premium) that the Bidder is willing and able to pay. Since other Bidders (by mail, facsimile, online, and in person) will be present, and since a reoffering could damage the momentum of the sale, once the hammer has fallen and RR Auction has announced the winning Bidder, such Bidder is unconditionally bound to pay for the lot, even if the Bidder has made a mistake.

4.3 All prospective Bidders who examine lots in person prior to the sale shall personally assume all responsibility for any damage they cause in so doing. RR Auction shall have sole discretion in determining the value of the damage caused, which shall be promptly paid by the prospective Bidder.

4.4 Title to any lot remains with Consignor, any secured party of the Consignor, or assignee of Consignor, as the case may be, until the lot is paid for in full by Bidder and Bidder has fully satisfied any outstanding financial obligations to RR Auction (including as it concerns aby other lots). RR Auction reserves the right to require payment in full before delivering any lot to the successful Bidder.

4.5 It is the Bidder’s responsibility and obligation to have the lots fully insured while in their possession. Bidder assumes any and all risk of loss upon the earlier of shipment to Bidder or in Bidder’s possession.

4.6 Bidder grants to RR Auction or its assigns the right to offset any sums due, or found to be due by RR Auction, and to make such offset from any past, subsequent or future consignment, or items acquired by Bidder in possession or control of RR Auction or from any sums due to Bidder by RR Auction. Bidder fur-

Section 3

ther grants RR Auction a lien consisting of a senior security interest (or purchase money security interest to the extent applicable) in such sums or items to the fullest extent applicable, authorizes RR Auction to file documents concerning the interest, and Bidder agrees to execute any further documents as may be reasonably necessary to grant RR Auction such security interest. Bidder agrees that RR Auction and its assigns shall be a secured party with respect to items bought by Bidder and in the possession of RR Auction, to the extent of the maximum indebtedness, plus all accrued fees and expenses, until the indebtedness is paid.

4.7 By bidding in this sale, Bidder personally and unconditionally guarantees payment. The authorized representative of any corporate Bidder who is present at the sale shall provide RR Auction or its agent, prior to the commencement of the bidding (or at the time of registration), with a statement signed by a principal, director or officer that they he or she personally and unconditionally guarantees any payment due RR Auction.

4.8 RR Auction may at its sole and absolute discretion, make loans or advances to Consignors and/or prospective Bidders.

Section 5

Bidding Options

5.1 Non-Internet bids (including but not limited to in-person, facsimile, phone and mail bids) are treated similarly to floor bids in that they must be on-increment. Any in-person, facsimile, phone, or mail bids that do not conform to a full increment will be rounded up or down to the nearest full increment and this revised amount will be considered Bidder’s high bid.

5.2 When identical bids are submitted, preference is given to the first received. To ensure the greatest accuracy, written bids should be entered on the standard printed bid sheet and be received at RR Auction’s place of business at least twenty-four (24) hours before the Auction start. RR Auction is not responsible for executing mail bids or facsimile bids received on or after the day the first lot is sold, nor Internet bids submitted after the published closing time; nor is RR Auction responsible for proper execution of bids submitted by telephone, mail, facsimile, e-mail, Internet, or in person once the Auction begins.

5.3 In all Auctions, bids on an item must raise the current high bid by at least 10%, or as specified on a per-Auction basis. Bids will be accepted in whole dollar amounts only. No “buy” or “unlimited” bids will be accepted. In a live sale, bids on an item can change at the discretion of RR Auction.

5.4 RR Auction reserves the right to accept or decline any bid. Bids must be for an entire lot and each lot constitutes a separate sale. All bids are per lot unless otherwise announced. Live auction lots will be sold in their numbered sequence unless RR Auction directs otherwise. It is unlawful and illegal for Bidders to collude, pool, or agree with another Bidder to pay less than the fair value for lot(s). For live auctions, RR Auction will have final discretion in the event that any dispute should arise between Bidders. RR Auction will determine the successful Bidder, cancel the sale, or re-offer and resell the lot or lots in dispute. RR Auction will have final discretion to resolve any disputes arising after the sale and in online auctions. If any dispute arises, RR Auction’s sale record is conclusive.

Section 6 Payment

6.1 Subject to fulfillment of all of the Conditions of Sale set forth herein, upon the sooner of (1) the passing of title to the offered lot pursuant to these Conditions of Sale, or (2) possession of the offered lot by the Bidder, Bidder thereupon (a) assumes full risk and responsibility (including without limitation, liability for or damage to frames or glass covering prints, paintings, photos, or other works), and (b) will immediately pay the full purchase price or such part as RR Auction may require. In addition to other remedies available to RR Auction by law, RR Auction reserves the right to impose from the date of sale a late charge of 1.5% per month of the total purchase price if payment is not made in accordance with the conditions set forth herein. All property must be removed from RR Auction’s premises by the Bidder at his/her expense not later than sixty (60) business days following its sale and, if it is not so removed, RR Auction may send the purchased property to a public warehouse for the account, at the risk and expense of the Bidder.

6.2 Payment is due upon closing of the Auction session, or upon presentment of an invoice. RR Auction reserves the right to void an invoice if payment in full is not received within thirteen (13) calendar days of the Auction or within twelve (12) calendar days of the invoice date. In cases of nonpayment, RR Auction’s election to void a sale does not relieve the Bidder from their obligation to pay RR Auction its fees (seller’s and Buyer’s Premium) on the lot and any other damages pertaining to the lot.

6.3 All sales for total invoices greater than $1,000 are strictly for cash in United States dollars (including U.S. currency, bank wire, cashier checks, eChecks, and bank money orders), and are subject to all reporting requirements.

6.4 All deliveries are subject to good funds; funds being received in RR Auction’s account before delivery of the Purchases; and all payments are subject to a clearing period. RR Auction reserves the right to determine if a check constitutes “good funds”: checks drawn on a U.S. bank are subject to a ten (10) calendar day hold, and ten (10) business days when drawn on an international bank. Clients with pre-arranged credit status may receive immediate credit for payments via e-Check, personal or corporate checks.

6.5 In the event that a Bidder’s payment is dishonored upon presentment(s), Bidder shall pay the maximum statutory processing fee set by applicable state law. If Bidder attempts to pay via check and the financial institution denies the transfer from Bidder’s bank account, or the payment cannot be completed using the selected funding source, Bidder agrees to complete payment.

6.7 If RR Auction refers any unpaid invoice to an attorney for collection, the Bidder agrees to pay and shall be liable for RR Auction’s attorney’s fees, court costs, and other collection costs incurred by RR Auction in addition to the invoice amount and interest the greater of 1.5% per month or at the maximum legally allowable rate from date of invoice to collection. If RR Auction assigns collection to its house counsel, such attorney’s time expended on the matter shall be compensated at a rate comparable to the hourly rate of independent attorneys.

6.8 RR Auction shall have a lien against the merchandise purchased by the Bidder (as well as to the extent it is a consignor any other monies owed or due to Bidder) to secure payment of the Auction invoice. RR Auction is further granted a lien and the right to retain possession of any other property of the Bidder then held by RR Auction or its affiliates to secure payment of any Auction invoice or any other amounts due RR Auction or affiliates from the Bidder. With respect to these lien rights, RR Auction shall have all the rights of a secured creditor, including but not limited to the right of sale. In addition, with respect to payment of the Auction invoice(s), the Bidder waives any and all rights of offset he might otherwise have against RR Auction and the consignor of the merchandise included on the invoice (the Consignor”). If a Bidder owes RR Auction or its affiliates on any account, RR Auction and its affiliates shall have the right to offset such unpaid account by any credit balance due Bidder, and it may secure by possessory lien any unpaid amount by any of the Bidder’s property in their possession.

6.9 All checks, cashiers checks, bank checks, or money orders are payable to R&R Auction Company of Massachusetts, LLC. RR Auction clients with an invoice totaling $1,000 or under will have the option to pay by VISA, Mastercard, Discover or Paypal. All Paypal payments must be sent to FinanceDepartment@ rrauction.com. Authorize.net, a third-party service provider contracted by RR Auction for processing on-line payments, charges a nonrefundable service fee of 3%, which will be added to your final invoice should you pay by credit/debit card.

Section 7 Sales Tax

RR Auction is a remote seller and we are now required to collect Sales/Use Tax from our bidders. The states that we have nexus in we will be required to collect and remit sales tax on your behalf. Each state has different requirements to meet nexus. When RR Auction has achieved a certain monetary and/or invoice threshold in each state we will apply sales tax to your total invoice. The states that are affected are: ARIZONA, ARKANSAS, CALIFORNIA, COLORADO, CONNECTICUT, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, ILLINOIS, INDIANA, IOWA, KANSAS, KENTUCKY, MAINE, MARYLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, NEBRASKA, NEVADA, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, NORTH CAROLINA, OHIO, OKLAHOMA, PENNSYLVANIA,RHODE ISLAND, TENNESSEE, TEXAS, UTAH, VIRGINIA, WASHINGTON, WISCONSIN

If we have not achieved nexus in a particular state it is still your responsibility to pay sales tax on your purchases.

The sales tax rate is determined by the State, Country, and City where purchases are shipped to. If you decide to pick up your purchases at our New Hampshire location you will not be required to pay sales tax. The State of New Hampshire does not have a general sales and use tax. All purchases picked up at our Massachusetts location will be taxed at the current rate of 6.25%.

If you have a resale number please email Sue@RRAuction.com or fax to (603) 732-4288 a copy of your state resale certificate and you will be exempt from paying sales tax.

Section 8

Delivery; Shipping; and Handling Charges

Bidder is liable for shipping and handling and providing accurate information as to shipping or delivery locations and arranging for such. RR Auction is unable to combine purchases from other auctions or affiliates into one package for shipping purposes. Lots won will be shipped in a commercially reasonable time after payment in good funds for the merchandise and the shipping fees is received or credit extended, except when third-party shipment occurs. Bidder agrees that

service and handling charges related to shipping items which are not pre-paid may be charged to a credit card on file with RR Auction.

Successful international Bidders shall provide written shipping instructions, including specified Customs declarations, to RR Auction for any lots to be delivered outside of the United States. NOTE: Declaration value shall be the item’(s) hammer price and RR Auction shall use the correct harmonized code for the lot. Domestic Bidders on lots designated for third-party shipment must designate the common carrier, accept risk of loss, and prepay shipping costs.

Section 9

Title

Title shall not pass to the successful Bidder until all invoices of Bidder (including those pertaining to the item(s) at issue) and amounts owed to RR Auction are paid in full. It is the responsibility of the Bidder to provide adequate insurance coverage for the items once they have been delivered to a common carrier or third-party shipper.

Section 10

Rights Reserved

RR Auction reserves the right, at any time before, during or after an auction has ended to: withdraw any lot before or at the time of the Auction, cancel any bid, and/or to postpone the Auction of all or any lots or parts thereof, for any reason. RR Auction shall not be liable to any Bidder in the event of such withdrawal, cancellation, or postponement under any circumstances. RR Auction reserves the right to refuse to accept bids from anyone at any time.

Section 11

Conducting the Auction

11.1 RR Auction reserves the right to postpone the Auction or any session thereof for a reasonable period of time for any reason whatsoever, and no Bidder or prospective Bidder shall have any claim as a result thereof, including consequential damages.

11.2 RR Auction’s Discretion: RR Auction shall determine opening bids and bidding increments. RR Auction has the right in its absolute discretion to reject any bid in the event of dispute between Bidders or if RR Auction has doubt as to the validity of any bid, to advance the bidding at its absolute discretion and to determine the successful Bidder in the event of a dispute between Bidders, to continue the bidding or to reoffer and resell the lot in question. In the event of a dispute after the sale, RR Auctions record of final sale shall be conclusive. RR Auction also may reject any bid if RR Auction decides either that any bid is below the reserve of the lot or article or that an advance is insufficient. Unless otherwise announced by RR Auction at the time of sale, no lots may be divided for the purpose of sale.

11.3 Reserves

Lots may be subject to a reserve which is the confidential minimum price below which the lot will not be sold. Consignors may not bid on their own lots or property. RR Auction may, from time to time, bid on items that it does not own. RR Auction may execute bids consecutively or otherwise up to one bid increment below the reserve.

11.4 Off-Site Bidding

Bidding by telephone, facsimile, online, or absentee bidding (advance written bids submitted by mail) are offered solely as a convenience and permitted subject to advance arrangements, availability, and RR Auction’s approval which shall be exercised at RR Auction’s sole discretion. Neither RR Auction nor its agents or employees shall be held liable for the failure to execute bids or for errors relating to any transmission or execution thereof. In order to be considered for off-site bidding in any manner, Bidders must comply with all of these Conditions of Sale and the terms contained on the Registration Form.

11.5 Estimate Prices:

In addition to descriptive information, each item in the Catalog sometimes includes a price range which reflects opinion as to the price expected at auction (the “Estimate Prices”). In other instances, Estimate Prices can be obtained by calling RR Auction at (603) 732-4280. The Estimate Prices are based upon various factors including prices recently paid at auction for comparable property, condition, rarity, quality, history and provenance. Estimate Prices are prepared well in advance of the sale and subject to revision. Estimates do not include the Buyer’s Premium or sales tax (see under separate heading).

11.6 Owned or Guaranteed Property:

RR Auction generally offers property consigned by others for sale at public auction; in very limited occasion, lots are offered that are the property of RR Auction.

11.7 Before the Auction:

Bidder may attend pre-sale viewing for all of RR Auction’s auctions at no charge. All property to be auctioned is usually on view for several days prior to the sale. Bidder is encouraged to examine lots thoroughly. Bidder may also request condition reports (see below). RR Auction’s staff are available at viewings and by appointment.

11.8 Maximum Bids In All Auctions:

To maximize Bidder’s chance of winning, RR Auction strongly encourages the use of maximum bids. RR Auction will then bid for Bidder until the lot reaches Bidder’s specified maximum. Maximum bids are strictly confidential. Placing arbitrary, non-incremental bids on lots with prior maximum bids may result in these lots being sold for less than 10% above the under Bidder’s bid.

11.9 Successful Bids:

The fall of RR Auction’s hammer indicates the final bid. RR Auction will record the paddle number of the Bidder. If Bidder’s salesroom or absentee bid is successful, Bidder will be notified after the sale by mailed or emailed invoice.

11.10 Unsold Lots:

If a lot does not reach the reserve, it is bought-in. In other words, it remains unsold and is returned to the Consignor. RR Auction has the right to sell certain unsold items after the close of the Auction. Such lots shall be considered sold during the Auction and all these Terms and Conditions shall apply to such sales including but not limited to the Buyer’s Premium, return rights, and disclaimers.

11.11 Bidding in Timed Auction:

Bidder may open, monitor, and/or raise bids at any time before the close of a lot through www.rrauction.com. RR Auction offers a callback service the day of the Auction, but Bidder is responsible for supplying a correct telephone number(s) where Bidder can be reached until the Auction closes. Bidder must request this service in writing. RR Auction will make reasonable efforts to ensure that Bidders who request a callback are contacted if outbid; however, RR Auction does not guarantee this service and it is merely a courtesy and not an enforceable right. The auctioneer may also execute a bid on behalf of the consignor to protect the reserve, either by entering a bid in response to salesroom, telephone or absentee bids. Under no circumstances will the auctioneer place any bid on behalf of the consignor above the reserve. The auctioneer will not specifically identify bids placed on behalf of the consignor to protect the reserve.

To ensure proper registration, those Bidders intending to bid via the Internet must visit www.RRauction.com and register accordingly at least one full day prior to the actual auction. Winning bidders will be notified by RR Auction. RR Auction is not responsible or liable for any problems, delays, or any other issues or problems resulting out of use of the Internet generally or specifically, including but not limited to transmission, execution or processing of bids.

Any Bidder may bid on any lot prior to 6 pm EST/EDT. At that time, an extended bidding period goes into effect. If Bidder has not bid on a lot before 6 pm EST/ EDT, Bidder may not bid on that lot after 6 pm EST/EDT. Only those Bidders who have placed bids on a lot before 6 pm EST/EDT will be allowed to bid on that lot after 6 pm EST/EDT. If Bidder is the only Bidder on a lot at 6 pm EST/ EDT, that lot is awarded to Bidder. During the extended bidding period, a lot will remain open only to those who bid on that lot prior to 6 pm EST/EDT. All lots WITHOUT an opening bid at 6 pm EST/EDT will remain OPEN to ALL Bidders until 7 pm EST/EDT or until they receive their first bid. These lots will close immediately upon receipt of a bid or at 7 pm EST/EDT, whichever comes first. For all lots that are active after 7 pm EST/EDT, bidding will remain open until 30 minutes pass without a bid being placed on THAT lot (the “30 Minute Rule”). The 30 Minute Rule is applied on a PER LOT BASIS; each lot in the Auction closes individually based on bidding activity after 7 pm EST/EDT. On a PER LOT BASIS, the 30 minute timer will reset each time a bid is placed after 7 pm EST/EDT. If Bidder is the high Bidder, raising Bidder’s maximum bid will NOT reset the timer. RR Auction reserves the right to close the Auction at any time at its sole discretion.

11.12 Bidding - Internet Live Auction:

Bidder may open, monitor, and/or raise bids at any time before the close of a lot through www.rrauction.com. RR Auction offers a callback service the day of the Auction, but Bidder is responsible for supplying a correct telephone number(s) where Bidder can be reached until the Auction closes. Bidder must request this service in writing. RR Auction will make reasonable efforts to ensure that Bidders who request a callback are contacted if outbid; however, RR Auction does not guarantee this service and it is merely a courtesy and not an enforceable right.

To ensure proper registration, those Bidders intending to bid via the Internet must visit www.RRauction.com and register accordingly at least one full day prior to the actual auction. Winning bidders will be notified by RR Auction. RR Auction is not responsible or liable for any problems, delays, or any other issues or problems resulting out of use of the Internet generally or specifically, including but not limited to transmission, execution or processing of bids.

During live internet or live auction, property is auctioned in consecutive numerical order, as it appears in the catalog. The auctioneer will accept bids from those present in the salesroom or absentee bidders participating by telephone,

internet or by written bid left with RR Auction in advance of the auction. The auctioneer may also execute a bid or bids (successively or otherwise) on behalf of the consignor to protect the reserve, either by entering a bid in response to salesroom, telephone or absentee bids. Under no circumstances will the auctioneer place any bid on behalf of the consignor above the reserve. The auctioneer will not specifically identify bids placed on behalf of the consignor to protect the reserve. All auctions for lots are with reserve unless specifically stated otherwise.

During live Auctions, internet bids can be placed in real time through one or more of the following Third Party services: www.liveauctioneers.com, www.invaluable. com and www.icollector.com. RR Auction is not responsible or liable for any problems, delays, or any other issues or problems resulting out of use of the Internet generally or specifically, including but not limited to transmission, execution or processing of bids. RR Auction treats any third-party site bids as floor or telephone bids. Floor bids and telephone bids are always considered first over third party sites bids, and floor bids are considered earlier than telephone bids. All RR Auction lots purchased through the third-party sites carry an additional Buyer’s Premium.

11.13 Miscellaneous:

Agreements between Bidders and Consignors to effectuate a non-sale of an item at Auction, inhibit bidding on a consigned item to enter into a private sale agreement for said item, or to utilize RR Auction’s Auction to obtain sales for non-selling consigned items subsequent to the Auction, are strictly prohibited. If a subsequent sale of a previously consigned item occurs in violation of this provision, RR Auction reserves the right to charge Bidder the applicable Buyer’s Premium and Consignor a Seller’s Commission as determined for each auction venue and by the terms of the seller’s agreement.

Acceptance of these Terms and Conditions qualifies Bidder as a client who has consented to be contacted by RR Auction in the future. In conformity with ”donot-call” regulations promulgated by the Federal or State regulatory agencies, participation by the Bidder is affirmative consent to being contacted at the phone number shown in his application and this consent shall remain in effect until it is revoked in writing. RR Auction may from time to time contact Bidder concerning sale, purchase, and auction opportunities available.

11.14 Rules of Construction: RR Auction presents properties in a number of collectible fields, and as such, specific venues have promulgated supplemental Terms and Conditions. Nothing herein shall be construed to waive the general Conditions of Sale by these additional rules and shall be construed to give force and effect to the rules in their entirety.

Section 12 RR Auction’s Remedies

Failure of the Bidder to comply with any of these Conditions of Sale or the terms of the Registration Form is an event of material breach or default. In such event, RR Auction may, in addition to any other available remedies specifically including the right to hold the defaulting Bidder liable for the Purchase Price or to charge and collect from the defaulting Bidder’s credit or debit accounts as provided for elsewhere herein: (a) cancel the sale, retaining any payment made by the Bidder as damages (the Bidder understands and acknowledges that RR Auction will be substantially damaged should such default occur, and that damages under subpart (a) are necessary to compensate RR Auction for such damages); (b) resell the property without reserve at public auction or privately; (c) charge the Bidder interest on the Purchase Price at the rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month or the highest allowable interest rate; (d) take any other action that RR Auction, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to preserve and protect RR Auction’s rights and remedies. Should RR Auction resell the property, the original defaulting Bidder shall be liable for the payment of any deficiency in the purchase price and all costs and expenses associated there with, including but not limited to warehousing, sales-related expenses, reasonable attorney fees and court costs, commissions, incidental damages and any other charges due hereunder which were not collected or collectable. In the event that such Bidder is the successful Bidder on more than one lot and pays less than the purchase price for the total lots purchased, RR Auction shall apply the payment received to such lot or lots that RR Auction, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. If RR Auction does not exercise such discretion, the lots to which the payment shall be applied will be in descending order from the highest purchase price to the lowest. Any Bidder failing to comply with these Conditions of Sale shall be deemed to have granted RR Auction a security interest in, and RR Auction may retain as collateral such security for such Bidder’s obligations to RR Auction, any Bidder’s property in RR Auction’s possession or to which title has not yet passed to Bidder. RR Auction shall have the benefit of all rights of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.) as adopted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Section 13 Warranties

13.1 RR Auction does not provide any warranties to Bidders, whether expressed or implied, beyond those expressly provided in these Conditions of Sale. All property and lots are sold ”as is” and “where is”. By way of illustration rather than limitation, neither RR Auction nor the Consignor makes any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to merchantability or fitness for intended use, condition of the property (including any condition report), correctness of description, origin, measurement, quality, rarity, importance, exhibition, relevance, attribution, source, provenance, date, authorship, condition, culture, genuineness, value, or period of the property. Additionally, neither RR Auction nor the Consignor makes any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to whether the Bidder acquires rights in copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property (including exhibition or reproduction rights) related to the item, or whether the property is subject to any limitations or other rights. RR Auction does not make any representation or warranty as to title.

13.2 All descriptions, photographs, illustrations, and terminology including but not limited to words describing condition (including any condition reports requested by Bidder, see also Terminology), authorship, period, culture, source, origin, measurement, quality, rarity, provenance, importance, exhibition, and relevance, used in the Catalog, bill of sale, invoice, or anywhere else, represent a good faith effort made by RR Auction to fairly represent the lots and property offered for sale as to origin, date, condition, and other information contained therein; they are statements of opinion only. They are not representations or warranties and Bidder agrees and acknowledges that he or she shall not rely on them in determining whether or not to bid or for what price. Price estimates (which are determined well in advance of the Auction and are therefore subject to revision) and condition reports are provided solely as a convenience to Bidders and are not intended nor shall they be relied on by Bidders as statements, representations or warranties of actual value or predictions of final bid prices.

13.3 Bidders are accorded the opportunity to inspect the lots and to otherwise satisfy themselves as to the nature and sufficiency of each lot prior to bidding, and RR Auction urges Bidders to avail themselves accordingly.

13.4 All lots sold by RR Auction are accompanied by an Auction Certificate (“AC”). On any lot presented with an AC issued by RR Auction, the certification is only as to its attribution to the person or entity described or to the lot’s usage and only as explicitly stated therein (the “AC”), to the exclusion of any other warranties, express or implied, including but not limited to those pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code. The AC inures only to the original Bidder (as shown in RR Auction’s records). Bidder may not transfer, assign, or otherwise convey the AC and such purported transfer, assignment, or conveyance shall be null and void.

Section 14 Firearms

RR Auction complies with all Federal and State rules and regulations relating to the purchasing, registration and shipping of firearms. A Bidder is required to provide appropriate documents and the payment of associated fees, if any. Bidder is responsible for providing a shipping address that is suitable for the receipt of a firearm.

Section 15

Unauthorized Statements

Under no circumstances is any employee, agent or representative of RR Auction authorized by RR Auction to modify, amend, waive or contradict any of these Conditions of Sale, any term or condition set forth on a registration form, any warranty or limitation or exclusion of warranty, any term or condition in either the Registration Form or these Terms and Conditions regarding payment requirements, including but not limited to due date, manner of payment, and what constitutes payment in full, or any other term or condition contained in any documents issued by RR Auction unless such modification, amendment, waiver or contradiction is contained in a writing signed by all parties. Any statements, oral or written, made by employees, agents or representatives of RR Auction to Bidder, including statements regarding specific lots, even if such employee, agent or representative represents that such statement is authorized, unless reduced to a writing signed Bidder and by an authorized officer of RR Auction by all parties, are statements of personal opinion only and are not binding on RR Auction, and under no circumstances shall be relied upon by Bidder as a statement, representation or warranty of RR Auction.

Section 16 Bidder’s Remedies

16.1 Except as stated expressly herein, Bidder’s sole and exclusive remedy related to or pertaining to items it bids upon, views, or purchases from RR Auction, and any claims by Bidder related to authenticity, ownership, condition, title or value, shall be against Consignor only.

16.2 This section sets forth the sole and exclusive remedies of Bidder as against

RR Auction (inclusive of its affiliates, officers, managers, employees or agents), or in any way arising out of, related to, or in connection with these Conditions of Sale, , and is expressly in lieu of any other rights or remedies which might be available to Bidder by law. Time is of the essence with respect to these procedures.

16.3 Title to Items

The Bidder hereby accepts the benefit of the Consignor’s warranty of title and any other representations and warranties made by the Consignor for the Bidder’s benefit. In the event that Bidder demonstrates in writing, satisfactory to the sole discretion of RR Auction, that there was a breach of the Consignor’s warranty of title concerning a lot purchased by Bidder, RR Auction may make demand upon the Consignor to pay to Bidder the Purchase Price (including any premiums, taxes, or other amounts paid or due to RR Auction). Should the Consignor not pay the Purchase Price to Bidder within thirty days after such demand (if any made), RR Auction may disclose the identity of the Consignor to Bidder and may assign to Bidder all or some of RR Auction’s rights against the Consignor with respect to such lot or property. Upon such disclosure and/or assignment, all responsibility and liability of RR Auction, if any, with respect to said lot or item shall automatically terminate related to or arising from these Conditions of Sale or such transaction operating as a complete waiver and general release by Bidder as to RR Auction and its agents, contractors, and affiliates, as to any and all claims concerning or related to the item, if any . RR Auction shall be entitled to retain the premiums and other amounts paid to RR Auction by Consignor only. The rights and remedies provided herein are for the original Bidder only and they may not be assigned or relied upon by any transferee or assignee under any circumstances.

16.4 Authenticity Challenge Process

(1) If Bidder wishes to dispute or challenge the Authenticity of the lot or item (including asserting that it is incorrect), Bidder must adhere to the following procedure: Within 30 days of the Auction Date, Bidder must present written evidence to RR Auction, that the lot is not authentic as determined by a known expert in the field (and one recognized by RR Auction within its discretion) and send the physical item or lot at issue to RR Auction along with all evidence relied upon by Bidder for contesting the Authenticity. (“Authenticity Challenge Process”) “Authenticity” shall mean a gross discrepancy in the between the description, genuiness, or attribution of the item as represented by RR Auction in the Catalog or at the auction, and the item. If RR Auction concurs that the lot is not Authentic as was represented (it is sole discretion), Bidder’s sole and exclusive remedy as against RR Auction (inclusive of its affiliates, agents, employees, and contractors) shall be a refund of the purchase price of the subject item paid by Bidder, with no other costs, liabilities or amounts recoverable by Bidder. If RR Auction does not agree with the assertion by Bidder, then the Parties shall follow the dispute resolution procedures of these Conditions of Sale. Strict adherence to the Authenticity Challenge Process is a condition of standing for Bidder to initiate suit or claim.

(2) So long as Bidder has complied with the Authenticity Challenge Process, any claim, suit or action, by Bidder concerning an AC or Certification of Authenticity, or related to the authenticity of the item must, without any exception, be brought within one (1) year of Auction Date and is subject to the other limitations and conditions stated in the Conditions of Sale.

16.5 Other Issues. Any dispute or claim by Bidder against RR Auction (or its affiliates, directors, employees, officers, agents, or contractors)) other than Authenticity, concerning any item or lot bid upon, or purchased, including value, title, condition, bidding process, or description must be asserted (if at all) in the following manner:

(1) If the description of any lot in the Catalog is materially or grossly incorrect (e.g., gross cataloging error), or there is any other gross material issue pertaining to the item or lot, the item or lot may be returned if returned within five (5) calendar days of receipt, and received by RR Auction no later than twenty-one (21) calendar days after the Auction Date with explanation in writing.. If there is any discrepancy between the description in the Catalog and a certificate of auction, then the description in the certificate of auction (“Lot Challenge Process”). This paragraph shall constitute Bidder’s sole right with respect to the return of items, and no refunds shall be given for any items not returned to and received by RR Auction within the period of time stated herein or not materially or grossly in deviation from the description. Such a refund is subject to RR Auction’s sole discretionary review, and any request for refund must be made concurrently with returning the physical item or lot to RR Auction. Any item not returned within said frame will constitute acceptance of the item and a waiver and release of any and all claims by Bidder pertaining to the item other than with respect to authenticity; and

(2) Provided that the Bidder has engaged in the Lot Challenge Process, any

claim concerning such must be brought no later than one (1) year of the Auction Date for the item or lot at issue and is subject to the other limitations and conditions stated in the Conditions of Sale.

NO RETURN OR REFUND OF ANY AUCTION LOT WILL BE CONSIDERED OR PROVIDED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THESE CONDITIONS OF SALE AND BIDDERS OR AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY LAW. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SUCH SHALL BE A COMPLETE DEFENSE TO ANY CLAIMS BY BIDDER RELATED TO THE CONDITIONS OF SALE, ANY AUCTION OR BID.

16.6 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. For any and all claims by Bidder arising out of or related to this Agreement, Bidder’s viewing, bid, or purchase of items, or any agreement between the Parties, or otherwise, Bidder agrees that to the fullest extent such can be limited under the law, Bidder shall have no right to recover and hereby waives any and all rights to recover from against RR Auction or its affiliates, directors, employees, officers, agents, or contractors, consequential or indirect damages, lost profits damages, punitive, exemplary, statutory (or multiplier damages), physical or emotional distress damages, general or special damages of any kind (beyond amounts actually paid by Bidder for item(s) at issue), and in the event of recovery of any damages whatsoever, such shall be limited by the amounts actually paid by Bidder to RR Auction for the item(s) at issue in such claim, or if no money was paid to RR Auction by Bidder for items at issue, or there items are at issue, the amount of $150.00.

Section 17 RR Auction’s Additional Services

For Bidders who do not remove purchased property from RR Auction’s premises, RR Auction, in its sole discretion and solely as a service and accommodation to Bidders, may arrange to have purchased lots packed, insured and forwarded at the sole request, expense, and risk of Bidder. RR Auction assumes no and disclaims all responsibility and liability for acts or omissions in such packing or shipping by RR Auction or other packers and carriers, whether or not recommended by RR Auction. RR Auction assumes no and disclaims all responsibility and liability for damage to frames, glass or other breakable items. Where RR Auction arranges and bills for such services via invoice, RR Auction will include an administration charge.

Section 18

Headings

Headings are for convenience only and shall not be used to interpret the substantive sections to which they refer.

Section 19 Entire Agreement

Except to the extent Bidder is also a consignor (in which case the terms of the consignment agreement shall also govern), these Conditions of Sale constitute the entire agreement between the Parties together with the terms and conditions contained in the auction Registration Form. They may not be amended, modified or superseded except in a signed writing executed by all parties. No oral or written statement by anyone employed by RR Auction or acting as agent or representative of RR Auction may amend, modify, waive or supersede the terms herein unless such amendment, waiver or modification is contained in a writing signed by all parties.

If any section of these Conditions of Sale or any term or provision of any section is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable by any court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction, the remaining parts of the agreement and remainder of the sections or terms and provisions of the section and all sections shall continue in full force and effect without being impaired or invalidated in any way.

Section 20

Governing Law and Enforcement

20.1 The Parties agree that all agreements between the Parties including but not limited to these Conditions of Sale are entered into in Boston, Massachusetts, no matter where Bidder is situated and no matter by what means or where Bidder was informed of the Auction and regardless of whether catalogs, materials, or other communications were received by Bidder in another location.

20.2 The Parties agree that these Conditions of Sale, any other related agreement(s), along with all claims between the Parties, including those arising out of or related to such are governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard for its conflict of laws principles. The Parties agree that any dispute between the Parties, including but not limited to those related to or arising out of these Conditions of Sale, or related to or arising out of any other related agreement(s) shall be submitted to confidential binding arbitration (the ”Arbitration”) before a single Arbitrator of the American Arbitration Association

(the “AAA”) The Parties agree that the Arbitration shall be conducted pursuant to the commercial rules of the AAA in Boston, Massachusetts, unless the Consumer Arbitration Rules apply, in which case, such rules and venue will govern. In the event that the Parties cannot agree on the selection of the Arbitrator, then the Arbitrator shall be selected by the AAA. The prevailing Party in the Arbitration shall also recover all of its related fees and costs, whether before or after the formal institution of the Arbitration, including but not limited to its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, if RR Auction prevails, such recovery, in addition to all remedies available at agreement or law, shall include the Buyer’s Premium as defined in these Conditions of Sale. Federal arbitration law, including the Federal Arbitration Act apply to this agreement to arbitrate and its related provisions. The arbitration and all related proceedings shall be held strictly confidential and all documents and discovery shall be held confidential and not used, published or disclosed publically or to anyone outside the Parties or expert consultants or counsel who shall agree to hold such confidential.

20.3 The Parties consent to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as exclusive jurisdiction and venue for all claims between the Parties except as provided specifically herein and may seek confirmation of the decision in the Arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act in any Court of competent jurisdiction, including the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. To the extent such is necessary under the law, RR Auction may enforce the Arbitration award against Bidder and any related Party in any court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as RR Auction consenting to jurisdiction or venue in any location outside of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

THE PARTIES MAY NOT BRING CLAIMS AGAINST EACH OTHER AS A CLASS OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY CLAIMED CLASS, OR IN A REPRESENTATIVE ACTION UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED, THE CLAIMS AGAINST EACH OF THE OTHER CANNOT BE CONSOLIDATED OR JOINED WITH MORE THAN ONE ADDITIONAL PERSON OR ENTITIES’ CLAIMS. NO INJUNCTIVE OR DECLATORY RELIEF SOUGHT BY BIDDER IF ANY, CAN AFFECT OR BE ORDERED TO AFFECT ANY OTHER BIDDERS OR PERSONS.

20.4 Except as provided specifically in these Conditions of Sale in Bidder’s Remedies against RR Auction (along with its affiliates, directors, agents, officers, employees, and contractors) for any dispute, claim, cause of action related to or arising out of these Conditions of Sale or any other related agreement(s), brought by Bidder must be brought within the earlier of the Auction Date as it pertains to the item(s) at issue or no later than one (1) year of the acts, omissions or circumstances occurred giving rise to the alleged claim, without exception. This provision is intended as a full, complete and absolute bar to and release of any claims by Bidder initiated after one (1) year of such acts, omissions or circumstances. The Parties agree further that these waiver provisions are intended to be binding in the event of any dispute, specifically including but not limited to third party claims and cross-actions brought by Bidder. These provisions are consideration for the execution of these Conditions of Sale.

20.5 To the fullest extent under applicable law and except as specifically stated herein Bidder hereby holds harmless, releases and discharges RR Auction and its agents, officer’s directors, affiliates, successors, and assigns from any and all claims, liabilities, obligations, promises, agreements, damages, causes of action, suits, demands, losses, debts, and expenses of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected existing prior to these Conditions of Sale. Bidder agrees to the Conditions of Sale and upon each instance that Bidder participates in any auction, bids, or otherwise agrees to such terms and reaffirms this release as of the date of so participating or agreeing unless Bidder otherwise provides clear written notice to RR Auction prior to so bidding.

20.6 The Bidder hereby agrees that RR Auction shall be entitled to present these Conditions of Sale to a court in any jurisdiction other than set forth in this paragraph as conclusive evidence of the Parties agreement, and the Parties further agree that the court shall immediately dismiss any action filed in such jurisdiction.

20.7 Liquidated Damages for Specific Breaches

In the event that Bidder provides false information in connection with registering for bidding, fails to correct or update information or breaches the Conditions of Sale by failing to pay the purchase price when due after becoming the winning bidder, as liquidated damages associated with such breaches, R&R may obtain from Bidder the greater of (1) 150% the reserve of the item (if any); (2) the amount bidder bid; or (3), the full amount that bidder would have otherwise paid. Bidder will also be liable for an additional 20% of such amount to account for additional administrative costs, shipping, additional advertising, and other damages and liabilities fees that are difficult to calculate on an item-by-item basis.

20.8 Indemnity. Bidder agrees to defend, indemnify, hold harmless RR Auction

(along with its officers, directors, agents, contractors, and affiliates) from and against any and all claims, costs, fees, damages, and liabilities arising out of or related to these Conditions of Sale, view of items, or lots, bidding, or participation in any auction by RR Auction, and/or or in any way connected to any item you viewed, bid upon or purchased through RR Auction.

Section 21: State-by-State Law Issues

This Auction is being conducted in and the sale shall take place in the State of Massachusetts. Notwithstanding, the foregoing, should these terms and conditions violate the law of any State should that state’s law be found to govern, or any provision herein determined to be invalid, the clause itself and the remainder of the Agreement shall be valid to the fullest extent allowed. Also, to the extent other states law apply to any transaction arising out of the Agreement (without admitting such), RR Auction states:

For Residents of California:

SALE OF AUTOGRAPHED COLLECTIBLES: AS REQUIRED BY LAW, A DEALER WHO SELLS TO A CONSUMER ANY COLLECTIBLE DESCRIBED AS BEING AUTOGRAPHED MUST PROVIDE A WRITTEN EXPRESS WARRANTY AT THE TIME OF SALE. THIS DEALER MAY BE SURETY BONDED OR OTHERWISE INSURED TO ENSURE THE AUTHENTICITY OF ANY AUTOGRAPHED COLLECTIBLE SOLD BY THIS DEALER.

A written express warranty is provided with each autographed collectible, as required by law. This dealer may be surety bonded or otherwise insured to ensure the authenticity of any autographed collectible sold by this dealer.

Section 22 Glossary of Condition terms

Information provided to prospective Bidders with respect of any lot, including any pre-sale estimate, whether written or oral, and information in any catalogue, condition or other report, commentary or valuation, is not a representation of fact but rather a statement of opinion held by RR Auction.

Use of the following terms constitutes an opinion as follows:

VERY FINE describes an item believed to be in virtually flawless condition, and is used sparingly for items of exceptionally attractive appearance.

FINE is the most common statement of condition, and applies to most items that we offer. It describes items that we believe to show expected handling wear, generally acceptable random flaws (such as light creases, small bends, etc.), and an overall appearance that is pleasing to the majority of collectors.

VERY GOOD describes an item that we believe exhibits more moderate flaws (such as toning, light staining, professional reinforcements or repairs, etc.). Most collectors would be comfortable with items in very good condition, and this would be the expected condition for many formats (early presidential documents, for example).

GOOD describes an item which we believe to have obvious visible flaws, including heavy wear, missing portions, or repairs that affect appearance; generally items in this condition are offered only if an item is otherwise believed to be exceedingly rare or important.

Bidder may call and request further details and information about RR Auction’s opinions concerning any item via phone or email which shall provided in RR Auction’s discretion.

Certificate of Auction, Certificate of Authenticity and Goods Acquired:

Bidder warrants that Bidder (and its agents, assigns, successors, and affiliates) shall not purposely deface, destroy, dismember, cut-up into parts the item or Lot purchased at auction from RR Auction and in the event such shall occur whether purposefully or accidently, Bidder (and its agents, assigns, successors, and affiliates) shall refrain from advertising, promoting, or marketing the item as having been purchased from RR Auction and shall in no event display, expressly claim, or imply that the item was certified or auctioned in such state by RR Auction. As liquidated damages for such breach, Bidder agrees to be liable to RR Auction for the greater of the amount of three (3) times the hammer price of the item along with all other fees and costs as otherwise provided in this Terms of Sale.

Let’s make history—together

For over 40 years, relationships have been the backbone of RR Auction. We have made it a priority to keep our consignors informed and involved, encouraging them to share their voices, to instill their knowledge, and to forge a partnership based on our shared passion for history. With a mutual desire to achieve greatness, these relationships are at the heart of our success.