RR Auction Texas & Western Auction by RR Auction

featuring the Robert Davis Collection

RR Auction presents The Texas & Western Auction featuring the Robert Davis Collection

his singular auction would not have been possible without the lifetime of effort and intense passion of one very special collector: Robert E. Davis. The Waco, Texas, native heard his calling as a teenager, and followed his innate love and regard for history to the very heart of Texas. “My dad always had a passion for history. He loved local history – the Alamo, Heroes of Texas, everything,” reflects his son, Earl Davis. This one-of-a-kind collection began to take shape back in the 1960s via friendly meetings of like-minded friends. “My dad and a group of his friends would get together and had these documents, and they actually traded back and forth between each other. Documents were being thrown away or given to somebody, and then people realized they were historical,” reminisced Earl. And thus, Davis saw the beginning of an immense collection that would form a literal paper trail, tracing the history of The Great State of Texas. Among his most prized possessions were twelve documents from one of his favorite Texas icons, William Barrett Travis. “He loved Travis,” says Earl. “He edited the Travis diary and has a lot of his signatures. He really knew a lot about Travis and loved the guy.” Among the many highlights is the spectacular hand-drawn battle map, captured with Santa Anna at the ruthlessly savage Battle of San Jacinto. But the centerpieces of this impressive assemblage are unquestionably the two receipts from February of 1836, each written by Travis—one details the purchase of wood used in the construction of platforms that would support battle cannons at the Alamo, and the other, dated three days prior to Santa Anna’s arrival in San Antonio, lists the contents of the final shipment to the Alamo. Davis enlisted the help of local historians and artists to create a more easily accessible representation of his beloved state. Said Earl, “Dad had a second business called Texian Press, and they only published Texas history kind of stuff. There are hundreds of books that we published, none of which he wrote; he went around to local historians and asked them to write individual vignettes on Crocket and Bowie and Travis, and then he contacted famous artists in Texas to create oil paintings that went along with these stories. They were so successful that he did a series: Battles of Texas, Rangers of Texas, Indians of Texas, Flags of Texas, Soldiers of Texas, Women of Texas, Heroes of Texas, and Capitols of Texas. There are six items in each book, and they’re still in print and still successful today.” Davis was also drawn to weaponry, and procured most of the firearms in a most surprising fashion. As recalled by his son, “Collectors used to go to old farmhouses and knock on doors asking for guns. Farmers were just looking to get rid of things, and a lot of acquisitions happened like that. They would get these nice pieces, like Winchesters and Colts, in this way.” One of the more impressive artillery pieces in this auction is the legendary .36 Colt Model 1851 Navy Revolver, which Captain Sul Ross of the Texas Rangers presented to Clarence R. Gray for his part in Cynthia Ann Parker’s recovery from the Comanche tribe in 1860, and specifically for being the first man to bring him the scalp of an Indian. The Colt resided at the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame Museum in Waco, an organization that Davis spent 34 years molding into the leading genealogical and historical Texas resource. Davis’ unrivaled penchant for history is boldly reflected in what can be considered the most comprehensive assortment of privately-held Texas history in the world. We are proud to not only be the purveyor of a collection of this quality and importance, but equally proud to carry on the memory—and legacy—of such a respected aficionado.

Bob Eaton owner, acquisitions bob@rrauction.com

Table of Contents

Carla Eaton auction coordinator carla@rrauction.com

The Alamo .......................................................... 2

Bill White lead authenticator bill@rrauction.com

The Road to Independence............................... 30

Mike Nelson senior catalog writer mike@rrauction.com

The Wild West .................................................... 97

Jillian Locke catalog writer jillian@rrauction.com Mandy Eaton-Casey finance manager mandy@rrauction.com Elizebeth Otto consignment manager elizebeth@rrauction.com Bobby Livingston vice president of sales & marketing bl@rrauction.com Tricia Eaton auction processing manager tricia@rrauction.com

The Republic of Texas ....................................... 68 Little Big Horn .................................................... 138 Policies & Terms ................................................ 150 Index.................................................................... 154

Featured Items

William Barret Travis ......................................... 4 Santa Anna Field’s Commands ........................ 12 Santa Anna Battle Map ..................................... 66

Bobby Eaton operations manager bobby@rrauction.com

Erastus ‘Deaf’ Smith ......................................... 91

Adam Karr shipping supervisor shipping@rrauction.com

Sam Houston ..................................................... 113

Jessica Hinckley executive bidding assistant jessica@rrauction.com Stacey Jordan customer service stacey@rrauction.com Sarina Carlo art director sarina@rrauction.com Annie Nichols junior art director annie@rrauction.com Robert S. Eaton Sr. 1940–2001

Colt 1851 Navy Revolver ................................... 104 Custer’s Cavalary Saber ................................... 144 Artwork “The Storming of the Alamo” and “Here Fell Custer” by Eric von Schmidt. All rights reserved. www.http://caitlinvonschmidt.com

Bidding begins on November 10th. An intial bid must be placed on lots by 6pm Thursday, Nov 17. A one hour extended bidding period begins followed immediately by the 30 Minute Rule at 7pm. All times in RR Auction guidelines and instructions are stated according to the Eastern (U.S.) time zone.

Upcoming Auctions: Catalog 380 - Dec. 7 | Catalog 381 - Jan. 11 | Catalog 382 - Jan. 19

THE ALAMO

The Alamo

William Barret Travis 1

Travis prepares to mount his final stand

xtremely rare and historically important ADS, signed “W. Barret Travis, Lt. Col. Comd,” one page, 7.5 x 9.5, February 21, 1836. A receipt for wood to be used as platforms for cannons at the Alamo. Headed at the top, “Commandancy of Bexar,” the document reads, in full: “There is now in use in the Alamo Six Hundred & Eighty two feet of Walnut Scantling as platforms for the cannon belonging to Eugenio Navarro which are to be paid for, if not returned at their first value.” Boldly signed at the conclusion by Travis, and endorsed, “Approved Wm. G. Cook, Q. M. Genl.” Along the bottom is a threeline notation in Spanish which reads, “Obligation in which they offer to pay the value of 50 sawn beams of black walnut, which they are using in the Alamo for Mr. Travis’s garrison.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, one through the top of the “T” in Travis, three light red circular remnants to lower portion of document, presumably from wax seals, uniform toning, with a few heavier spots, a few small damp stains, and some mild rippling. Accompanied by a 8.25 x 6.75 one page receipt, written in an unknown hand, which reads, in full: “We the undersigned hereby certify that the Six Hundred and Eighty two feet of Walnut Scantling mentioned in the annexed Document would be worth at least twelve and a half cents per foot amounting in the whole to $85. 25/100.” Signed at the conclusion by John N. Seguin and Antonio Menchaca, who both served on the Committee of Claims and Accounts.

“There is now in use in the Alamo Six Hundred & Eighty two feet of Walnut Scantling as platforms for the cannon”

In one of the most important Alamo documents not in the possession of a university library or museum, here Travis describes how the Texan Alamo defenders planned for Santa Anna’s anticipated attack and constructed the mission’s legendary defenses. The receipt, signed two days before the siege began, also sheds light on the relationship between San Antonio’s Anglo freedom fighters and Tejano merchants who revealed their sympathies to Travis and his men by provisioning them with the means necessary to defend what would become the most important symbol of Texan independence. When Travis took over as the commander of the Alamo, the garrison was essentially empty. Learning that Santa Anna was staging in Saltillo for an imminent invasion of Texas, native San Antonio merchant Eugenio Navarro sent a messenger to warn Travis. Any preparations after that took on an added urgency.

THE ALAMO

“Obligation in which they offer to pay the value of 50 sawn beams of black walnut, which they are using in the Alamo for Mr. Travis’s garrison.” While legendarily out-manned, Travis would have a considerable artillery advantage in the anticipated battle, however the mission had been gutted of any materials that could have helped him build the platforms necessary to mount his cannons. Herein is the essential significance of the document. Without Navarro’s furnishing the necessary building materials, the entire narrative of the Alamo, both of fact and of legend, might have turned out quite differently. Without wood, there would be no platforms; without platforms, Travis would not have been able to make the most of his tactical advantage. Given Santa Anna’s superiority in numbers, the Alamo might have fallen with much less resistance, depriving the inheritors of Travis’ sacrifice of the moral victory that energized the larger Revolutionary movement.

In this document, we see Travis’ last-minute effort to ensure compensation for supplies that were vital to the Alamo’s defense; in so doing, he is, of course, acknowledging the tremendous risk that Navarro was taking in light of Santa Anna’s notoriety for brutally suppressing those who resisted his autocratic intentions. And while Travis acted in haste to request that Navarro be paid, the merchant wouldn’t be compensated until two years later when this note was approved by San Antonio Mayor pro tem José Antonio Menchaca and Juan Seguin who served on the Committee of Claims and Accounts. This receipt for lumber is a poignant reminder of Travis’ ultimate sacrifice in support of the Texas revolution. It was from a cannon platform that he first declared the Alamo’s defiance of Santa Anna by discharging a cannon shot in response to initial demands of the garrison’s surrender, and it was from a similar platform that he made his heroic last stand, shot through the forehead as his body tumbled down the planked battery, coined Fortin de Teran. Unquestionably one of the finest and most important Alamo documents to be offered for public sale in perhaps a generation. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $25,000)

THE ALAMO

William Barret Travis 2

Travis receives lead and gun powder in the final shipment to the Alamo three days prior to Santa Anna’s arrival in San Antonio

mportant ADS written just three days before the beginning of the Battle of the Alamo, signed “W. Barret Travis, Lt. Col. Comdt.,” one page, 8 x 7.5, February 20, 1836. Headed at the top “Commandancy of Bexar,” the document reads, in full: “Received of Luciano Navarro 640 lbs of coffee; 370 lbs tobacco, 3 large Bars of lead and 25 lbs of powder, valued at four hundred & fifty Dollars & one real, which will be paid to said Navarro on presentation to the proper department the above articles having been received for the use of this Garrison.” Docketing on reverse reads, “5323 $450.13, Luciano Navarro, filed 27th Nov. 1837, Examined admitted to audit for $450.122,” signed by the auditor. Docketing continues “20th February 836, In. 28th Nov 1837, No. Draft 6446 W.,” and “approved 29 Nov 1837, E. M. Pease Controller.” A smaller docket, in Spanish, incorporates the words, “General de Texas.” Intersecting folds, mild toning, mainly along folds, light show-through from endorsements on reverse, and a few stray spots, otherwise fine condition. Travis signed this receipt for the last supplies before the siege of the Alamo on February 20—only three days before the arrival of Mexican forces in Béxar. Essentially a promissory note under the circumstances, the receipt provides specific details about what the defenders had at hand during the ensuing battle. This document, along with other receipts for lumber for planking and other supplies, offers strong evidence that Travis was laying the groundwork for his fateful encounter with Santa Anna and compels modern audiences to reconsider the popularly-held notion that he was taken by surprise.

compound’s defenses. To cope with the stress of the battle, tobacco steadied the nerves of the beleaguered defenders. Gunpowder was especially needed because of the poor condition of much of the garrison’s captured supply. Additionally, raw lead was essential given the Texans’ preference for personal rifles and pistols. Given the paucity of lead at the Alamo, it is almost certain that the lead from this shipment was used by the garrison’s defenders.

The contents of the delivery, purchased from local merchant Luciano Navarro, are especially revealing about how the men of the Alamo spent their final days. Coffee fueled the defenders’ night labors to improve the

This is certainly one of the most significant privately-held Alamo documents known to exist. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $25,000)

THE ALAMO

William Barret Travis 3

Attorney Travis’ fight for Anglo immigration… which precipitated Santa Anna’s impending incursion into Texas

anuscript DS signed “W. Barret Travis, Secretary” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 9.75, February 7, 1834. In full: “To his Excellency the Governor of the State of Coahuila & Texas. The Ayuntamiento of the municipality of Austin with respect, represents That on the 5th of February 1834, Sterling C. Robertson with whom we are well acquainted claiming to be the agent for a member of the Nashville company of the State of Tennessee, one of the United States of the north, petitioned this body—praying that they would consider the conditions & situation of said company—in relation to the contract made by it and the state government for the colonizing of a grant of Land in the Province of Texas, originally granted to Robert Leftwich—and confirmed to said company by the free State of Coahuila & Texas. This Ayuntamiento having in accordance with the prayer of the said petitioner, examined the facts and testimony presented to them, and having maturely examined and considered the question of the right of the Nashville company to colonize said Grant, Report to you as follows, and herewith transmit the testimony introduced before them.

Resolved, by this Ayuntamiento, that from the facts laid before us by Sterling C. Robertson in relation to the Nashville company that they are of opinion, that said contract was never forfeited by the Nashville company. That anterior to the passage of the Law of the 6th of April 1830, the aforesaid Sterling C. Robertson had introduced for the purpose of establishing or settling in the Nashville colony at least one hundred families, which in our opinion under article 8th of the colonization Law of March 24th 1825 of the state was a saving of the contract so far as related to the one hundred families thus introduced. Resolved that, this Ayuntamiento one of opinion that when the Law repealing the 11th article of the Law of the 6th of April 1830 shall shall [sic] take effect that said company will have the right of completing said contract written the term of one year from the repeal of the article of the Law aforesaid in as much as by effect or operation said article was opposed to said contract and the aforesaid S. C. Robertson positively prohibited by order of His Excellency General Manuel de Mier y Teran of Texas…he had already introduced.

THE ALAMO

Resolved, that the Zeal, industry and continuing perseverance of Sterling C. Robertson in endeavoring to settle the Nashville Colony is a matter of general & universal admiration, and we are further satisfied that a very large majority of the people of Texas, anxiously desire that he should be recognized as the Empressario of said Colony. This Ayuntamiento in conclusion would respectfully request that considering the active condition of the colony, and the uncertaintly that continues to exist when titles will be made to these people referred to—that your Excellency will appoint a commissioner to make titles to the settlers of said Nashville Colony, so soon as the convenience of your Excellency will permit, and that your Excellency, considering of the various matters contained in this memorial, will be pleased to act and direct, as to you may seem just & proper and as the interests of the parties concerned may seem to require.” Signed at the conclusion by Travis, with an Austin stamp under his signature. Also signed at the conclusion, “R. M. Williamson, Prest,” and docketed “Exhibit C Representations of the Ayuntamiento of Austin to the Governor in relation to Robertson’s right to colonize etc.” Partial separations along horizontal mailing folds, irregular overall moderate toning, not affecting legibility, small areas of paper loss along hinge, small circular area of paper loss to last page affecting a portion of a single word, and light show-through from writing on reverse, otherwise very good condition. This extraordinary legal document underscores the legal and political tensions that were prevalent between Mexican authorities and AngloAmerican colonists. The petition’s subtext accentuates the risks associated with early Texas and the sometimes arbitrary nature of Mexican authorities’ actions. The decision based on Travis’ argument would also directly contribute to Santa Anna’s subsequent move to revoke the Constitution of 1824, putting him and Travis on a collision course that would culminate in Travis’ martyrdom at the Alamo and eventual Texan independence. In 1822, Sterling Robertson was one of the 70 stockholders who received Mexican government permission to settle in Texas. In 1825, he set out from Nashville to explore and survey Robert Leftwich’s grant. In the spring of 1830 Robertson obtained the authority to introduce 200 families. Upon arriving in Texas, however, he and several other would-be colonists were prevented from settling because of the Law of April 6, 1830. The thwarted empressario was subsequently outmaneuvered by Stephen Austin, whose adjacent colony absorbed Robertson’s territory. Travis, in making his client’s case, alleges that Robertson was wrongly denied his right to settle families in his colony, having been “positively prohibited by order of His Excellency General Manuel de Mier y Teran,” a Mexican official who was alarmed by the growing number of AngloAmerican settlers. In 1830, President Bustamante appointed Teran Commandant General of the Eastern Interior Provinces; in considering Robertson’s request to settle additional families in his colony, Teran took a broad view of the 1830 immigration law.

“Sterling C. Robertson in endeavoring to settle the Nashville Colony is a matter of general & universal admiration, and we are further satisfied that a very large majority of the people of Texas, anxiously desire that he should be recognized as the Empressario of said Colony. In this document, Travis argues that Robertson had declared his intentions to settle his colony prior to the passage of the 1830 immigration law, that he was in compliance with article 8 of the 1825 law, and that there was no justifiable ground to deny him his right to colonize the territory. As a result of this petition, Robertson prevailed and served as the colony’s empressario in 1834 and 1835. An even more far-reaching result was Santa Anna’s subsequent decision to revoke the Constitution of 1824, as he was infuriated by the decision and upset by the immensity of Anglo immigration to Texas—his reaction would set in motion a chain of events that ultimately ignited the Texas Revolution. As a fitting postscript to this episode, Robertson would sign both the Texas Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the Republic of Texas. An outstanding document illustrating Travis’ prowess as a lawyer…and how his legal adroitness helped precipitate the Texas Revolution. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $2500)

THE ALAMO

William Barret Travis

Travis settles the estate of the first Brazoria settler as tensions between Texas and Mexico escalate

DS, signed “W. Barret Travis,” one page both sides, 7.75 x 12.75, October 15, 1833. An inventory of the estate of William Robinson, all in the hand of Travis. After listing names and financial settlements, document reads, in part: “One J. H. Bostick 6 cows & calves & 6 three year old steers…The crop of cotton in the seed quantity unknown…Having inventoried every article presented as belonging to…Wm. Robinson deceased we have closed this inventory which assigned by the appraisers widow curator.” Signed at the conclusion by Travis, and countersigned by eight others, including Comfort Robinson, J. H. Bostick, and Robert Moseley. Document has been professionally silked on both sides. In very good to fine condition, with aforementioned silking, well done professionally repaired and reinforced horizontal folds, a pencil line from one of the additional signatures with a notation reading “Indian fighter, first convention,” some light toning, and light show-through from writing on reverse.

Travis’ work as an attorney occasionally involved high-profile cases that would help put Texas on a collision course with revolution; he also attended to the day-to-day legal needs of his fellow settlers as this estate document illustrates. Tending to matters big and small allowed him to succeed as a lawyer. During the revolution, he was often in a position where he had to pay his men and for supplies out of pocket. Tending to these kinds of affairs for his fellow colonists gave him the means to meet these financial obligations.

This document dates to the period between the Anahuac Disturbances of 1832 and 1835; Travis was at the center of both of these events that helped precipitate the Texas Revolution. After being released from jail for his involvement in the Anahuac controversy, he moved his legal practice to San Felipe de Austin.

Dating to a period in which Travis was becoming increasingly involved in efforts to assert Texans’ rights, this legal document presents a unique glimpse into the Revolutionary’s professional matters. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

William Robinson, whose estate Travis was attending in this document, was the first settler on the site later occupied by Brazoria. Known locally as “Popcorn,” Robinson declared his intention to locate there by producing a handful of seed corn, which establishing his claim to what became known as the “Popcorn Patch” until it was formally renamed Brazoria.

THE ALAMO

William Barret Travis

Travis writes to the future first president of Texas about politics as Mexican forces begin arriving in Anahuac “The election will result in favor of an Austin Ticket”

awyer and soldier (1809–1836). He grew up in South Carolina and Alabama, studied law privately, and was admitted to the bar before he turned 20. Migrating to Texas in the early 1830s, he became active in the movement agitating for independence from Mexico. In 1835 he led a small band of Texans in open revolt; in early 1836 Mexican forces besieged his little command inside the Alamo fortress. The Alamo fell on March 6, 1836, and all its defenders, including Travis, were killed. Extremely rare ALS signed “W. B. Travis,” one page, 7.75 x 9.25, January 20, 1835. A letter to future interim president of the Republic of Texas, David G. Burnet, who was serving as an appointed judge in San Felipe de Austin. Travis writes, in full: “I rec’d your esteemed favor by Mr. Richardson this morning; and I am sorry to say, that Major Luis refuses to pay over on Clokey’s note the am’t collected of Ayers which is about $750. He says he has no orders now to it since the note has been taken from him & c; but will write to Clokey for anything & c—I shall take the note to Brasoria & decide on it—Litigation will be [?] attended to—Williams has not gone—I will name him to your wishes—your letter to Aduconte shall go—So news—F. W. Johnson & George Ewing are the judges—The election will result in favor of an Austin Ticket—my best respects to Mrs. B.—write me when you have leisure—you shall hear from me often—In haste—sincerely yours.” Second integral page bears an address panel in an unknown hand to Burnet in San Jacinto, Texas. In fine condition, with intersecting folds (several extra horizontal folds) and one faint vertical fold passing through a single letter of signature. In this extremely rare letter, Travis, who would make the ultimate sacrifice some 13 months later at the Alamo, hints at some early revolutionary stirrings to the man who would become the first president of the free Republic. As he was writing this letter, the first Mexican troops were arriving in Anahuac; his earlier imprisonment there in June 1832 helped create one of the first armed encounters leading up to the war. He would later agitate in Anahuac in June 1835 leading to the Second Anahuac Disturbance, which helped ignite the Texas Revolution. In this information-rich letter, we witness the development of relationships among many of Texas’ most prominent founders. Travis refers to Frank W. Johnson, a political and military leader who had commanded the forces that freed Travis from custody during the first Anahuac Disturbance in 1832. He also alludes to the upcoming Consultation Election of

February 1. His reference to an “Austin ticket” was a prediction of an outcome where candidates favoring independence would be elected. Travis himself was keeping a low political profile, focusing on his own legal practice, however the ascendence of political figures he sympathized with would compel him to become more substantially involved in public life. Indeed, Texas politics was in a state of flux, and the first preparations for war with Mexico were imminent. At the Convention of 1833 Burnet had earlier drafted a rejected petition that called for the separate Texas within the Mexican federation. In August of 1835, Burnet drew up a set of resolutions on behalf of the San Jacinto community that would have codified the rights of Texans; its rejection gave added urgency to the independence movement and all but guaranteed war with Mexico. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

THE ALAMO

William Barret Travis & David G. Burnet 6

Before the viability of Texan independence, Travis and Burnet tend to the estate of one of Austin’s old 300

ollection of three related documents, all three signed “W. B. Travis,” including an ADS by Travis, all dated December 22, 1834, regarding power of attorney and the estate of Ezekial Thomas.

ians…it becomes necessary that a Curator should be appointed.” Second page bears two endorsements, both signed by Burnet, with Travis signing as a witness to the first endorsement, which appoints Callihan the Curator of Thomas’s estate.

ADS, signed “W. B. Travis,” (signed while Secretary of the Ayuntamiento for the newly installed Judge of the Department of the Brazos, David G. Burnet), two pages on adjoining sheets, 8 x 13. Two depositions written out by Travis, signing one as a witness. First deposition reads, “To all to whom these presents shall come. Be it known that the citizen Joseph T. Callihan having given bond & taken the oath prescribed by Law, I, David J. Burnet Judge of the 1st instance of the jurisdiction of Austin, have appointed & by this instrument do appoint the said Joseph T. Callihan curator to the succession of Ezekial Thomas deceased, hereby resting in said Joseph T. Callihan all the powers, rights, and privileges legally appertaining to said trust. This I the said Judge have decreed.” This deposition is signed at the conclusion “David G. Burnet,” and witnessed by Travis, “W. B. Travis.” Deposition on the second page is written by Travis, but not signed. Deposition reads, “Be it known, that the citizen Joseph T. Callihan having given bond & taken the oath prescribed by same, I David G. Burnet Judge of the 1st instance of the Jurisdiction of Austin have appointed & by these presents do appoint said Joseph T. Callihan Tutor to the persons & property of Fanny Thomas, Mary Thomas, Jane Thomas, William Thomas, Samuel Thomas, & Lindsey Thomas, minor heirs of Ezekial Thomas deceased hereby vesting in said Callihan all the powers rights, & privileges legally appertaining to said trust. Thus I the said Judge have decreed; & I sign the same.” Signed at the conclusion by Burnet and signed by witnesses, “Geo. Huff,” and “L. L. Martin.” This document is accompanied by a 1992 certification letter by noted autograph expert Charles Hamilton and housed in a custom-made clamshell box.

Manuscript DS, signed at the conclusion, “W. B. Travis,” one page, both sides, 8 x 13. Document acknowledges the succession of Ezekial Thomas, and reads, in part: “Appeared the citizen Joseph T. Callihan, as principal, and John W. Moore as surety…that they acknowledge… to be held firmly bound…in the sum of one thousand dollars for the payment of which well & truly to be made, they bind themselves…to the succession of Ezekial Thomas…shall well & faithfully discharge the duties of said several trusts and that he will make faithful & correct settlements of his said Administration & guardianship.” Signed at the conclusion by Travis, as well as David G. Burnet, John Moore, and George Huff.

Manuscript DS, signed “W. B. Travis,” two pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 13. First page bears a petition signed by Callihan stating, in part: “On the 16th day of November 1834, Ezekial Thomas, late a resident of this jurisdiction died…leaving a small amount of property consisting of land, stock & c & leaving for his Heirs his several children all of whom are under the age of puberty & without any formal guard-

This scarce document is a valuable window into Travis’ career between the Anahuac disturbances, and Burnet’s involvement, as a future president of Texas, foreshadowing their mutual embrace of an independent Texas republic. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $2500)

In very good overall condition, with the Travis ADS rating almost fine, with some scattered toning and foxing, heavier to one page. The accompanying documents exhibit scattered toning, soiling, ink erosion, and foxing, with some paper loss to edges, as well as a few small repairs. Travis became a key player in the long drive toward independence through his involvement in the Anahuac disturbances of 1832 and 1835. These violent events gave physical expression to Texans’ increasing discontent with federal rule. These documents date to the inter-Anahuac period in which Travis, a 25-year-old relative newcomer to the Texas legal scene, was deepening his relationships with key future figures such as Austin judge David Burnet. Both men were advocates of the so-called “Austin ticket” for an upcoming consultation in which the notion of Texas independence was discussed in earnest.

THE ALAMO

7. William Barret Travis. ADS, one page, 8.25

x 4.5, April 16, 1833. Autograph document, written out by Travis, with his signature contained in the text, and signed at the conclusion “W. Moore.” Receipt reads, in full: “At sight please pay to William B. Travis thirty dollars, and charge same to account of your obt. Servt.” In very good to fine condition, with a central vertical fold, scattered light toning and foxing, paper loss to right edge, and light mirroring of ink. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/ DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Litigation of Travis’ estate involving three Texas patriots 8. William Barret Travis. An ADS, signed “J. LaFayette Neill, Clk, D. Cl. A,” one page, both sides, 8 x 9.75, dated “March term 1838,” relating to litigation involving Travis’s estate after his death in the case of “W. Barrett Travis vs. Thos.Barnett, Geo Huff.” Barnett was a pioneer settler and public official, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, and a Chief Justice for Austin County. Huff was a pioneer and tradesman, and one of Austin’s ‘Old Three Hundred’ colonists. In 1833 and 1834 Huff and one of his sons had a business at San Felipe de Austin and sold candles, paper, and other supplies to their friend and attorney William B. Travis. In full: “You are hereby commanded to notify John W. Bunton administrator of W. Barrett Travis dec’d that the death of the Plaintiff in the above suit was suggested on the records of this Court at this Term; and to cite said John W. Bunton to be and appear at the next District Court to be holden in and for said County at the Courthouse in the Town of San Filipe de Austin on the second Monday in November next, to show cause (if any be had) why he should not be made a party to said suit as Adm. of said Travis deceased. Herein fail not under penalty of the law and have you then and there this writ.” Signed twice at the conclusion by LaFayette. In very good condition, with a couple minor separations along horizontal folds, scattered toning, and show-through from writing on opposite sides. Bunton was a statesman and an early patriot for independence. He was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. He is also credited for the bill that established the Texas Rangers, the bill providing postal service, and the bill outlining the judiciary system. Barnett, also a Signer, was Chief Justice of Austin County, appointed by Sam Houston in 1836. Huff was a businessman who sold supplies to his friend, William B. Travis. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE ALAMO

Reimbursement to the Travis estate for Alamo expenses 9. William Barret Travis. Manuscript DS,

signed “Jno. R. Jones,” one page both sides, 7.75 x 9.75, no date, but docketed December 18, 1837. An inventory of goods purchased by Travis from January through March of 1836, and owed to his estate by the government of the Republic of Texas, written out by the executor of Travis’ estate. A total of 27 entries are made totalling $143.00. The entries read: “1836 Jany 21st Paid for flour.....$5.00 “ “Tin ware.....2.50 “ “ Twine.....1.00 “ “ Leggins (3.00) & Spurs (2.00).....5.00 “ “ Flag (5.00) & powder flask (1.00).....6.00 “ “ Bridle (4.00) 3 blankets (15).....19.00 “ “ Tent (12.00) frying pan (1.25).....13.25 “ “ 6 ft. rope......75 Jany 22 “ “ corn to Wade.....1.00 “ “ “to Burnam for corn.....1.00 “ 23 “ Do Do.....1.00 “ 24 “ Mouly for corn.....2.00 “ 25 “Burnam for blankets for 2 soldiers.....10.00 “ “ “ coffee (4.00) sugar (3.00).....7.00 “ 26 5066 Jackson for blanket for soldier.....5.00 “ “ “Winburn for Do 2 blankets.....8.00 “ “ “ McDaniel.....2.50 “ “ “ to soldiers for bounty (’see orders’)..17.00 Amount carried over $107.00 Amount brought forward $107.00 1836 Jany 28th To Chadorn for corn.....3.00 30 “ Dement for shoeing horses.....6.00 “ Kimballs bill for corn.....2.00

Feby 3rd For corn (3.00) & wood (1.50) at St. Antonio.....4.50 “ 7th “ “ for Forsyth’s company.....6.00 “ “ “ cash to soldiers Bounty.....4.00 “ 8 “ corn for horses.....2.00 “ 12 “ Paper (2.00) Bread (3.00).....5.00 “ 16 “ Fire wood (1.50) 17th corn (2.00).....3.50 $143.00”

At the conclusion Jones writes, “Note Horses, saddles, & arms—q Masters books. The foregoing is taken from the original entries in Col. Travis’ handwriting made in a small black morocco bound book with his name in it. The deceased Wm. Barret Travis has other claims for money expended horses &c while in the army as will appear by the books of the Quarter Master Jackson.” Second integral page is docketed “John R. Jones, Exetor of W. B. Travis filed Dec. 18, 1837.” Underneath Jones’ docketing is an endorsement by Francis Lubbock, which reads, “Approved 21st Dec 1837, Francis R. Lubbock, Controller.” Scattered toning and creasing, circular stain to upper left corner, light overall wrinkling, and light show-through from writing on opposite side, otherwise fine condition. This important historical record of Travis’ estate, written by his executor and former Republic of Texas Postmaster General John Rice Jones Jr., illustrates the Alamo commander’s remarkable commitment to his men and to his command post, having purchased from his own pocket the much needed provisions, supplies, and clothing itemized in this document.

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Perhaps having once known crushing personal debt from his setbacks in Alabama, Travis wanted to ensure that he would eventually be reimbursed for the large amounts of his own personal cash he was laying out to finance the purchase of much-needed supplies and paying his troops. Sometime between February 17—his last recorded expenditure—and Santa Anna’s arrival in San Antonio, Travis submitted an accounting of his personal expenses for reimbursement. The $143 he requested represented all of his expenditures since leaving San Felipe. A unique opportunity to acquire a document requesting that the Republic of Texas make good on its financial obligations to the most famous martyr of the Revolution. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/ DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

James Bowie

A scarce print, presented by Bowie’s descendents to a one-time Dallas mayor, Texas secessionist, and chronicler of the early Independent Republic

riginal oversized image of a painted portrait of Bowie, by Washburn of New Orleans, 10 x 12.5, and affixed to its original 12 x 15 mount. Written on the reverse, in an unknown hand, is “James Bowie. This portrait was presented to Maj. John Henry Brown of Dallas, Texas by the immediate relatives of this hero—the Bowies of New Orleans. At the same time they sent Maj. Brown the historian a portrait of the brother of James Bowie, Rizen P. Bowie.” In very good condition, with scattered light soiling, foxing, streaking, surface marks, and spotting to image, and old tape remnants, toning, soiling, and damp staining to reverse. This rare early print was presented to one of Dallas’ most beloved mayors by immediate relatives of the Alamo martyr’s family. Based on the only known oil painting of Bowie done from life-probably painted by William Edward West circa 1820-few early impressions exist, though a companion print hangs in the Texas Capitol. In addition to being a public figure of note, the portrait’s recipient, Maj. John Henry Brown, was also a prominent early Texas historian. The

Bowie portrait was probably presented to Brown as he was writing works such as Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas. While codifying the narrative of early Texas history, Brown wrote extensively about Bowie and established him as a seminal figure of legendary stature. Brown was an eyewitness to many of the topics he wrote about. In 1854, he was elected to the Texas legislature and, later, the mayor of Galveston. As the Civil War neared, he proposed a resumption of the slave trade and advised slave owners to “whip no abolitionist, drive off no abolitionist—hang them, or let them alone.” In 1861, he presented Texas’ articles of secession. Serving in the Confederate army, he was an advisor to Brig. Gen. Benjamin McCulloch. After briefly relocating to Mexico following the Confederacy’s defeat, Brown returned to the Texas and served as Dallas’ mayor from 1885 to 1887. This scarce early print presents a unique opportunity for collectors to own a piece of Bowie family history…and one that once belonged to one of Texas’ most prominent citizens. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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James Bowie 11

An extremely scarce Bowie handwritten document offering a rare glimpse into his personal life and business interests

egendary American pioneer and soldier (1796–1836) who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution and perished at the Battle of the Alamo. Rare manuscript DS, signed “James Bowie,” on a 7.75 x 3 off-white slip, dated in the lower left, “Natchez, 10 March 1829.” The pay order reads, in full: “Mr. L. Hughes Sir. You will please pay Mr. Angus McNeill One Hundred and Thirty four dollars and oblige your.” Boldly signed at the conclusion by Bowie. In very good condition, with moderate intersecting folds (slightly touching the signature), mild overall toning, with a few heavier spots and slightly heavier along right edge, and mild wrinkling and creasing. This document dates from a period of transition in Bowie’s career as his emphasis was shifting away from the US frontier toward opportunities that lay in the Mexican territory of Texas. It also offers a rare glimpse into the actual day-to-day affairs and personal relationships of this legendary figure in American history. Angus McNeill was a key partner of Bowie’s during this period as both a friend and a business associate; they had become acquainted in Mississippi in 1826. A manifest of Bowie’s property, drawn up as part of a dowry contract at San Antonio on April 22, 1831, included $20,000 held by McNeill for the purchase of textile machinery in New

England. In the fall of 1833, while lying ill at McNeill’s home in Mississippi, Bowie learned of the deaths by cholera of his wife, their two infants, and his wife’s parents in Monclova in September 1833. Two years later, McNeill moved to Texas in the company of Bowie and Dr. William Richardson (who would soon be appointed surgeon of the Texas Army by Stephen F. Austin). Written in Natchez in March 1829, this document originated from the same community where Bowie had participated in the famed Sandbar Fight 18 months earlier. Arguably, it was this episode more than any other that tied name with knives and knife fighting. During this brawl, he had disemboweled an opponent after being stabbed, struck, and shot in the hip. His exploits in the Great Sandbar Duel, as it became known nationally, would play a large role in forging the Jim Bowie legend that persists even today. We are pleased to present this handwritten document, the first Bowie item that we have ever had the privilege to offer. Anything bearing his signature is extremely scarce and very rarely come up for public auction. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $5000)

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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 12

Santa Anna’s field commands, revealing “war of termination” for the Alamo

istoric one-of-a-kind field commands, or order book, in Spanish, being a file copy of the commands issued by Santa Anna to Major General Vincente Filisola during the Texas Revolution. Dictated by General Santa Anna to a subordinate, these orders are composed of a total of 40 field commands on both sides of 28 8.25 x 12 sheets, dating from December 8, 1835 up to April 8, 1836, with one more incomplete order after the one dated April 8. Written from seven different locations throughout the period: San Luis Potosi (7), Leona Vicario (17), Monclova (4), Villa de Guerrero (3), Bejar (3), Thompson’s Crossing (2), and San Felipe de Austin (2), a small selection of the orders follows:

December 7, 1835—To General Juan Ramirez y Sesma: “The First Division will not initiate an attack if the enemies should entrench themselves at missions Espada and Concepcion…and thus preserve the road because the aforementioned missions are located precisely on the road from Laredo to Bejar…If the enemies should remain at one of the aforementioned missions or in another place which they might have fortified then you will take measures before attacking them to examine it well in order to erase any doubts concerning its true situation…The foreigners who wage war against the Mexican Nation have violated all laws and do not deserve any consideration, and for that reason, no quarter will be given them.” February 5, 1836—To Brigadier General Ramirez y Sesma at Guerrero: “I hereby instruct you to leave for San Antonio de Bejar with the entire division under your command…making proportionate daily marches so that the troops will be in good condition in case they have to fight.” February 27, 1836—Communication to Filisola: “The speed with which this meritorious Division executed its march…was possible because the rebellious colonists were unaware of our proximity until we were within a shot’s distance from them leaving them no choice but to hurriedly entrench themselves in the fortress Alamo which they had well fortified beforehand and in which they had sufficient supplies…Notwithstanding the artillery barrage which they immediately began from the aforementioned fortress, the national troops with the greatest order occupied this place which will never again be occupied by the traitors…I have so

successfully occupied myself with the harassment of the enemy at their position, that they have not even shown their heads above the walls while I prepare everything for the assult…To date, they (the Texans) have manifested their stubbornness while availing themselves of the strong position which they hold awaiting large assistance from their colonies and the United States of the North, but they will soon receive their final reproach. After taking the fortress of the Alamo, I will continue my operations on Goliad, Brazoria and the other fortified points.”

The final entry, incomplete and undated: “Due to the reports which I have gathered at this point, I have no doubts that the entitled General Houston who was at Groce’s Crossing with a force of five to six hundred men, has moved towards Nagadoches and should have left yesterday in that direction. However, since he is escorting families and supplies in ox-drawn wagons, his march is slow. The Trinity River, moreover, should detain him many days.” The orders are bound together in a soft leather binding. In very good condition, with an area of staining along, the bottom portion of most pages (not affecting legibility), scattered creasing and soiling, a few edge tears, and light show-through from writing on opposing sides of pages. Accompanied by a copy of Santa Anna’s Campaign Against Texas 1835–1836 by Richard G. Santos; this book provides a complete translation of these orders, as well as historical background and time line information. This remarkable book traces each step of Santa Anna’s movements during the invasion to his eventual defeat at San Jacinto, giving insight into one of Mexico’s greatest military leaders. Acquired on the San Jacinto battlefield after the Mexican defeat, the order book was

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among Santa Anna’s possessions auctioned off to the soldiers on the field. The field commands resurfaced during WWII when Colonel Edward Stolle brought the book to the attention of Richard G. Santos, Archivist of Bexar County who notified collector Robert Davis. When the Texian Press acquired the document, they requested that Santos write a history of the Texas Revolution from the Mexican perspective using the entries contained within as a guide. In the entry dated December 7, 1835, Santa Anna issued orders to General Jocquin Ramirez y Sesma on route to San Antonio that took steps to ensure a Mexican victory by “war of extermination,” a “take no prisoners” approach to battle he learned as Arrendondo’s protégé. This command revealed Santa Anna’s ruthlessness which played into his decision-making. The eighth order predicted the 13-day siege of the Alamo and revealed Santa Anna’s military competency. The command dictated “Nothing will be undertaken without the definite information which assures a successful outcome” if the Texans remained within any of the Alamo. Santa Anna issued the final march on Béxar on February 5 in his communiqué to Brigadier General Ramirez y Sesma and advised him to take on additional provisions and men since “there are no provisions at Béjar.” Santa Anna promised to join him by February 11 where he assumed control from Sesma. Upon their arrival, he discovered the Texans established a well-defended Alamo.

In the February 23 entry, Santa Anna informed Filisola and the Ministry of War and Marine, “I occupied the City…. It had been my attention to surprise them on the previous morning but a heavy rain prevented it.” Travis greeted Santa Anna with his famous cannon shot to which Santa Anna in his communiqué remarked, “the artillery barrage which they immediately began from the aforementioned fortress, the national troops with the greatest order occupied this place which will never again be occupied by the traitors.” He launched a psychological assault on the Alamo, alternating between music and artillery. The Texans offered little return fire. In this same account Santa Anna wrote, “I have so successfully occupied myself with the harassment of the enemy at their position, that they have not even shown their heads above the wall.” The exaggeration belittled the Texans’ strong position at the Alamo, but on March 5, the Alamo fell. After the Alamo, Santa Anna chased the Texas Army from San Felipe to Harrisburg, nipping occasionally at their rear end; Filisola arrived at the Brazos River and waited for General Gaona’s army. Santa Anna’s field commands note that “Due to the reports which I have gathered at this point, I have no doubt that the entitled General Houston who was at Groce’s Crossing with a force of five to six hundred men, has moved toward Nacogdoches.” The next day, he moved to Lynchburg, and all entries to the order book ceased. By April 18, Santa Anna and Houston drew closer together. At approximately 3:30 p.m. on April 20, the battle commenced with shouts of “Remember the Alamo” and “Remember Goliad.” Eighteen minutes later, the Mexicans surrendered. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $25,000)

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Davy Crockett 13

Davy Crockett receives “so small a favour” from the artist who painted a famous portrait of the iconic frontiersman

n ALS to Davy Crockett, written and signed by S. S. Osgood, one page, 8 x 9.75, December 24, 1834. Osgood writes, in full: “I have received your note requesting permission to have a small engraving for your book taken from the print of which I hold a copyright and I am happy to have it in my power to grant so small a favour and therefore do hereby give you permission to make such use of that print as may suit your purposes.” Second integral page bears an address panel in Osgood’s hand to “Hon. D. Crockett, Washington, D. C.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, a few small separations along folds, paper loss to left corners along hinge, and scattered creasing. Crockett was so impressed by S. S. Osgood’s portrait of fellow Tennessean Henry Clay that he commissioned the artist to paint a likeness of him as well. He was extremely pleased with the resulting portrait and glowingly endorsed Osgood’s prowess, saying “[He] has done me the favour to paint my portrate [sic] and as it is due to him that I shall State the masterly manner in which he has performed that work.” Indeed, Crockett believed that the portrait referred to in this letter was a most accurate rendering, proclaiming Osgood’s painting to be “the only correct likeness of me that has been taken.” Osgood’s association with Crockett’s national celebrity raised the portraitist’s profile within the art community and beyond. In his December 24, 1834, letter to Crockett, Osgood takes the opportunity to return the favor by granting his onetime subject’s request to use the copyrighted portrait in a forthcoming memoir of his recent travels. At the time Crockett received Osgood’s letter, the future Alamo martyr was writing to friends about his intention to move to Texas. The former Anti-Jackson Congressman departed his West Tennessee home in August 1835. He arrived in Nacogdoches in early January and reached the Alamo on February 9, 1836, a little less than a month before the legendary battle began.

“I have received your note requesting permission to have a small engraving for your book taken from the print of which I hold a copyright and I am happy to have it in my power to grant so small a favour” Osgood painted portraits of some of Crockett’s most eminent contemporaries including Edgar Allen Poe and John Sutter. He was an Associate of the National Academy of Design and exhibited in some of America’s most prestigious galleries. Today, his work can be found in the collections of the Alamo Museum and the Brooklyn Museum, among others. This letter from an important nineteenth-century artist to an icon of the American frontier provides collectors with the chance to own a document directly tied to one of the most famous portraits ever painted of this larger-than-life figure. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Vincente Filisola

Santa Anna’s second-in-command attempts to set the record straight and finds an eager audience among the founders of Texas

xtremely rare book: Evacuation of Texas: Translation of the Representation Addressed to the Supreme Government by Gen. Vicente Filisola, In Defence of his Honor, and Explanation of his Operations as Commander-In-Chief of the Army Against Texas. Second edition, being the only printed edition in English (first published in Mexico in 1836). Columbia: G. and T. H. Borden, 1837. Rebound leather hardcover, 5.75 x 8.5, 68 pages. Two ownership signatures, “E. M. Pease” appear on the title page, with one more signature appearing on the first page. In good to very good condition, with moderate creasing, toning and soiling to title page, paper loss to fore edges of opening pages, and scattered damp staining and foxing throughout, none affecting the legibility. This is the first English language edition of an extraordinarily important account of General Vicente Filisola, Santa Anna’s second in command–and one of perhaps ten first copies known to exist. Printed in 1837, it’s believed to be the first book published in the Republic of Texas. Filisola penned his account four months after the Battle of San Jacinto in an effort to enter his perspective into the historical record and vindicate his honor. His narrative—critical of Santa Anna—was of great interest to Texans. A print run of 300 was expedited at the public expense under the direction of the Texas House of Representatives following President Sam Houston’s November 23, 1836, message recommending that an English translation be published. Houston was following the advice of his Secretary of State Stephen F. Austin. Days earlier, Austin had obtained a first edition of the Spanish language edition and firmly believed in the book’s “importance to the public interests” since it accurately accounted “the history of the military movements and views of the enemy during the invasion…last spring.” The translation was rendered by George Louis Hammeken, a friend of Austin and in whose company the Father of Texas died in December 1836. According to this account, Santa Anna was captured at San Jacinto, and his second in command, Vicente Filisola, was tasked with withdrawing Mexican forces from Texas. Filisola carried out Santa Anna’s orders to retreat and evacuated San Antonio, essentially “ratifying” the Treaties of Velasco, according to the Republic of Texas. Filisola subsequently received instructions from the Mexican government on May 28 to preserve conquests already made; but by this time, his army had already crossed the Nueces. Upon receiving the government’s order, he offered to return to San Antonio, but because of the poor condition of his troops, the retreat continued to Matamoros. José de Urrea took over in general command and Filisola retired to Saltillo, resigning his own command to Juan José Andrade. With Texas’s triumph, Filisola was accused of cowardly and traitorous activities, and he faced formal charges upon returning to Mexico. Glossing over his own role in the defeat at San Jacinto, Santa Anna remained steadfast in blaming Filisola, basing his accusations on the fact that Filisola’s pre-battle dispatches were captured by Sam Houston’s men. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $ 5000)

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Historic list of Alamo defenders, including Travis, Bowie, and Crockett, compiled from the original muster rolls of the General Land Office of Texas 15.

Alamo. Manuscript DS, signed “Andrew J. Baker, Comm. Genl. Land Office,” two lighty-lined pages, conjoined at the top, both sides, 8.5 x 13.75, June 17, 1898. Headed at the top, “A list of those who fell with Fannin, Ward, Travis, Grant & Johnson during the War with Mexico in the years 1835 and 1836. A list of the names of those who fell in the Alamo at San Antonio de Bexar 6th March 1836.” The list is divided into three columns headed, “Name,” “Rank,” and “Where From.” First two entries are “W. Barrett Travis, Lt. Colonel, Commandant,” and “James Bowie,” with a ditto mark under Lt. Colonel ranking of Travis. Last entry in the lower border of the first page reads, “David Crockett, Private, Tennessee.” The 107 names listed include many from various US states, four from England, three from Ireland, two from Scotland, one from Wales, and one from Denmark. The document concludes “The foregoing list is not included in the General certificate Feb. 17, 1839. General Land Office, Austin, Texas, June 17, 1898. I, Andrew J. Baker, Commissioner of the General Land Office of the State of Texas, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing is a true and correct copy of the writing as appears on pages 1, 2, and 3 of a Volume of Muster Rolls, which said volume is kept as an archive of this office.” An embossed General Land Office seal is located to the left of the signature. In very good condition, with horizontal folds, uniform toning, scattered light soiling and creasing, and pencil notations next to some of the entries. Most of the muster rolls for the Texas Revolution were destroyed in a fire which swept through the Adjutant General’s office on October 10, 1855. The General Land Office did, however, have copies of most of the original rolls and it was from these that this list was compiled. RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

Austin certifies that two future Alamo defenders “have served faithfully as spies and snipers”

16. Stephen F. Austin. ADS, signed “S. F. Austin,” one page,

7.5 x 6, November 24, 1835. In full: “This is to certify that Geo. C. Kimble and Jesse McCoy have served faithfully as spies and snipers—They have been on constant duty and fatigue, and have been true and indefatigable on every service they have been engaged in. They entered the army at the beginning of the campaign when the Mexican troops first attacked Gonzales.” Intersecting folds, with a horizontal fold through Austin’s signature, uniform toning, small area of paper loss near lower right corner, and stray ink marks to left side, heavier at top, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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An Alamo martyr signs off for a lost horse and saddle “during the attack on St. Antone” 17. Almaron Dickinson. Soldier and defender

during the Battle of the Alamo (1800–1836), best known as having been the artillery officer of the small garrison, and for being the husband of one of the only three non-Mexican survivors to live through the battle, Susannah Dickinson, as well as the father to infant daughter Angelina Elizabeth Dickinson, whose life was also spared. Rare manuscript DS, signed “Almaron Dickinson Capt,” one page, 7.5 x 4, December 10, 1835. Dickinson signs off for a lost horse. In full: “I do hereby certify that Landon Webster of the Brass Gun Constitution 1824 lost a Rone horse and saddle valued at Fifty Dollars while on duty during the attack on St. Antone.” In good condition, with central horizontal and vertical fold, several small tape repairs and repairs to paper loss, lightly affecting a few words of text, scattered moderate toning and soiling, and pencil notations to bottom of page, some of which provides a transcript of the document, with the other notation reading “Landon Webster Lill–302 note still alive in 1858 Dickinson close friend of Travis, Died at Alamo.” A scarce offering from one of the last Alamo defenders to be killed in action. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

Artillery commander killed at the Alamo 18. Almaron Dickinson. ADS, signed “Almaron Dickinson,” one page, 8 x 4.5, August 3, 1829. Promissory note reads, in full: “One day after date I promise to pay John Hudson the sum of Forty three dollars and Eighty seven and half cents for value received of him as witness my hand and seale this the 3rd of August 1829.” Notations on reverse would indicate the note was assigned and judgement was rendered in 1839. Notations and endorsements in various hands on the reverse read, “For Value Red’d. I assign the within note…Augt 29th 1829, John Hudson,” “I admit the within amount, Oct. 1st 1839, Wm. A. Matthews Admn,” “The within note will be allowed by the court Oct. 1st 1839, J. Campbell.” Central horizontal and vertical fold, small pinhole area of paper loss at intersection of fold, scattered toning and soiling, an ink fingerprint to text, and a rough bottom edge, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Alamo defender Bryd Lockhart shares payment with his brother 19. Byrd Lockhart. Texas surveyer (1782–1839), Alamo defender,

courier, and Texian officer during the Texas Revolution. Manuscript DS, signed “Byrd Lockhart,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.75 x 13, October 25, 1836. Document in which Byrd Lockhart “grants in real and public sale, and perpetual alienation by way of successive right forever, to the Citizen Charles Lockhart a resident of the Municipality of Gonzales, the undivided half of a league of and which was granted to the said Byrd Lockhart as one of the four leagues obtained by special grant from the Government of the State of Coahuila and Texas, and being the third League located of the above mentioned grant, and the said league is situated on the S.W. side of the Guadeloupe River, distant from the Town of Gonzales twenty two thousand two hundred and forty varas [about 11.7 miles]….It is the undivided half of the above described league of land that is hereby intended to be conveyed and the said Byrd Lockhart declares and assures that he has not heretofore sold or mortgaged said land…and as such he sells the half league of land to the said Charles Lockhart…for the sum of five hundred dollars.” Signed at the conclusion by Lockhart, and also signed “Andrew Ponton” as “First Judge and Notary Public,” “John Fennel” and “Arthur Burns” as “Instrumental Witnesses,” and “Almond Cottle,” and “Jonathan Cottle” as “Assisting Witnesses.” Missing lower half of second page, professional repair to partial horizontal separation of first page, and even overall toning and mottling, otherwise very good condition. All the writing and signatures remain quite bold and clear. In 1835, brothers Byrd and Charles Lockhart surveyed and supervised building the road from San Antonio to Austin and south through Gonzales to Matagord. For payment, Byrd Lockhard was granted four leagues of land (18,576 acres) by the Mexican government, which via this document he later shared with his sibling. Byrd Lockhart was still in Gonzalez, experiencing an unforeseen delay, when Santa Anna’s troops stormed the Alamo seven months before this document was signed. A unique piece of Texas history. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/ DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

Texas militia discharge issued to Alamo defender Charles Smith 20. Robert McAlpin Williamson. Manuscript DS, signed “R. M. Williamson, Capt. Commanding,” one page, 7.5 x 4.5, September 13, 1835. Certification reads, in full: “I do hereby certify that Charles Smith [Smith’s name filled in by Williamson] has served as a private in the permanent volunteer company of the Texas militia and as such discharged his duty for Fifty days under my command in Col. Moors Batalion [sic].” Boldly signed at the conclusion by Williamson. In fine condition, with intersecting folds, a couple lightly affecting signature, mild toning and foxing, and some light mirroring of ink to bottom portion of sheet. Smith took part in the siege of Bexar, and re-enlisted in December of 1835 for an additional four months, perishing at the Alamo. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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James Clinton Neill

The outgoing Alamo commander signs martyr Marcus Sewell’s discharge on the day he relinquished his post to Travis; also signed by Bexar Guard commander Robert White

anuscript DS, signed “J. C. Neill Comd,” one page, 8 x 4, February 14, 1836. Discharge issued to M. L. Sewell reads, in part: “We certify that M. L. Sewell has served in the volunteer army of Texas at this post…and is hereby honorably discharged. An additional time of twenty days is allowed to him to return to Nacogdoches the place of his abode.” Signed at the conclusion by Commander of the Bejar Guards R. White, and signed by Neill as commander. Reverse bears an endorsement in another hand and signed by Sewell, “received on the within five dollars. M. L. Sewell.” In very good condition, with central horizontal and vertical fold, a couple small separations along folds, scattered toning, creasing, and soiling, Neill’s signature a bit cramped, and a pencil notation along the top edge which reads, “Neill Last Day of Command.” A rare offering from one of the revolution’s storied fighters. Neill first earned his place in the lore of the Texas Revolution on October 2, 1835 at Gonzales. John Holland Jenkins recorded that Neill “fired the first gun for Texas at the beginning of the revolution”—the famous Gonzales “Come and Take It” cannon. His skills and inimitable leadership style caught the attention of Sam Houston who requested that Neill assume command of the ill-equipped and ill-fated garrison in Bexar. Within two months of accepting the post, the newly-promoted colonel learned that illness had struck his family and that he was desperately needed back in Bastrop.

Before hastening home on furlough, leaving the garrison under the leadership of William Travis, he signed this document, the honorary discharge of Marcus Sewell, who was a native of England coming to Texas by way of New Orleans. Nine days later Sewell was mustered into the Gonzales Ranging Company. On March 1, he rode to the relief of the Alamo within whose fortified walls he was killed during the battle. This manuscript’s other signer, Robert White, was a veteran of the siege of Bexar in the rank of lieutenant. Following the battle, he had been promoted to captain and commanded one of the Alamo’s garrison’s infantry companies, the Bexar Guards. White was also at the Alamo where he was killed on March 6, 1836. While Travis was well regarded by the Alamo troops, the decision to appoint him didn’t go over well among a group of men accustomed to electing their own commander. Travis arranged for an election and prevailed among the regulars, while James Bowie was the volunteers’ preferred candidate. Consequently, Travis retained command of those with an official commission and the garrison as a whole, while Bowie was put in charge of the volunteer forces. This document, signed by two Alamo martyrs, is remarkable in illustrating one of the very last tasks Neill executed inside the Alamo before turning the garrison’s command over to Travis. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

THE ALAMO

Alamo defender Thomas R. Miller 22. Thomas R. Miller. ALS, one page, 7.25 x 9.5, Gonzales,

October 27, 1832. Letter to an unidentified gentleman. In part, with misspellings retained: “I was very glad to learn that you had consented to become a candidate for the office of Col. I will certainly youse all of my influence in this place and it vicinity. I have know doubt that you will get nearly every vote in this place—We have heard of know other candidate for that office but your self.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, with several vertical folds through signature, a bit of paper loss along edges, and scattered light soiling. Miller came to Texas in June 1830 and settled in DeWitt’s colony, where he ran a general store and farmed. As the Texas Revolution began, he was one of the original Old Eighteen who defended the Gonzales ‘Come and Take It’ cannon. Shortly thereafter, in November 1835, he served as a member of the Consultation. On March 1, 1836, Miller entered the Alamo as a member of the relief force from Gonzales and furnished much-needed supplies from his general store. There he fought alongside John E. Gaston, the brother of his former wife, and John B. Kellog II, whom she married. All three died in the battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

23. Thomas R. Miller. Texas settler and Alamo defender (1795–

1836). Miller served as clerk of the Gonzales Town Council, and in 1834 his home served as its meeting place. At the outbreak of the Texas Revolution he was one of the original Old Eighteen, defenders of the Gonzales ‘Come and Take It’ cannon. On March 1, 1836, Miller entered the Alamo as a member of the relief force from Gonzales, furnishing supplies for the company from his general store. He died in the Battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Scarce ADS, one page, 8 x 9.5, July 4, 1835. An uncommon tax receipt written and signed by Miller as State Commissioner. In full: “At Gonzales this 4th July 1835 we have been Appointed by the Ayto of Gonzales as Commissioner of the State for Collecting the State Dues for Lands under the 23rd Act of the Law No. 16 of the 24th March 1825, Certify that we have been paid the Sum of Three Dollars & Ninety Cents & 5/6 in full of first Enstallment on Jesse McCoy’s Quarter of a League of land Deeded him by the Commissioner Jose Antonio Navarro.” Signed at the conclusion by Miller, and also signed by B. D. McClure and Adam Zumwalt (an early Ranger who rode with Ben McCulloch). Reverse is docketed “Commissioner Rept for Land $3.90 5/6,” and “Jesse McCoy.” In very good condition, with professional reinforcement on reverse to intersecting folds, a vertical fold through a single letter of all three signatures, mild toning, paper loss to lower left corner, and light show-through from docketing on reverse. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE ALAMO

THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE

The Road to Independence

A Texas revolutionary’s manumission for “Celia and her children the issue of her body, does by the present henceforward forever emancipate, manumit and set free” 27. John M. Allen. Longtime friend of Sam Houston and participant in the Texas Revolution. Manuscript DS, signed “J. M. Allen,” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 12.5, March 27, 1832. Manumission for a slave and her children. In part: “The citizen John M. Allen a resident settler of this colony, whom I certify I know, and declared that for the faithful services of his Negro slave Celia and tender care of his person and interests, moved by his spontaneous will…in the best form the law permits he raises, quits, renounces and abdicates totally all right, property, and dominion whatsoever which he has had and has in the person, labor and services off the above named Celia and the issue of her body: to wit her son Henry…her daughter Dolly Ann…her son Rankin…and her son Yarboro…and generally do whatever a freeman might lawfully do. For which end he, the said Celia and her children the issue of her body, does by the present henceforward forever emancipate, manumit and set free.” Signed at the conclusion by Allen, and also signed at the conclusion by Horatio Chriesman, Ira R. Lewis, and one other. Old tape repairs to a few small partial separations along horizontal folds, scattered toning and foxing, damp staining to hinge lightly affecting both pages, and scattered soiling, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Texas pioneer, and established industry giant, pays out a heavy sum of lead 28. Moses Austin. Founder (1761–1821) of the American lead

industry, father of Texas pioneer Stephen F. Austin, and the first man to obtain permission to bring Anglo-American settlers into Spanish Texas. DS, signed “M. Austin,” one page, 7.25 x 5.25, February 11, 1802. Document reads, in full: “Please pay Mr. Jos. Pratt One Hundred & forty two pounds & half of lead out of the Lead in your hands of mine and this order shall be your Discharge for the same.” Document is affixed to a larger off-white sheet and framed to an overall size of 10.5 x 8.5. In very good to fine condition, with two horizontal folds, scattered toning and soiling, a few creases, and light show-through from writing and two mounting remnants on reverse. In 1789, Austin won the Virginia state contract to provide a lead roof for the new capitol building. His innovative business and mining strategies earned Austin credit for founding the lead industry in the United States. After falling into financial peril in 1812, Austin would move to Texas in 1820 in pursuit of other business opportunities. After receiving permission to bring 300 colonists to Texas, Austin returned to Missouri to find residents for his new colony, only to die two months after his arrival. He requested that his son, Stephen F. Austin, continue with the planned Texas colony—a measure that would earn Stephen a title as the ‘Father of Texas.’ The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE

29. Austin Colony Imprint. Blank and unissued receipt for a payment on a league of land in the Austin colony, 7.5 x 3.5, no date, but 1830s. Land costs were $2.50 per Labor of farming land, and $1.20 per Labor for pasturing land. Written on the reverse in an unknown hand, “Wm. Kincheloe’s account for $3.50 not received, although it is in the schedule.” Moderate toning, heavier to left edge of front, and lightly affecting note on reverse, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

30. Stephen F. Austin. Endorsement signed “S. F.

Austin,” at the bottom of a manuscript military discharge, one irregularly trimmed page, 7.5 x 2.5, dated November 24, 1835. Document reads, “This is to certify that Nathan A. McFadin entered the Army of Texas on the 25th October last has served in my company and is now honourably discharged.” Signed at the conclusion by Captain John Bird, and endorsed along the bottom, “Capt. Bird has discharged the said N. McFadin, S. F. Austin.” Document is affixed to a smaller piece of cardboard. Intersecting folds, trimming as noted, some light haloing and bleeding to Austin’s endorsement and signature, light creasing and wrinkling, and moderate toning, otherwise very good condition. Bird was a Ranger and had fought with Andrew Jackson in the War of 1812, against the Comanche in 1832 and the Mexicans during the Texas Revolution in 1836. He was killed by an arrow through the heart in a skirmish with Comanches in 1839. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

31. Stephen F. Austin. Printed form prom-

issory note, headed at the top, “San Felipe de Austin,” signed at the conclusion, “Michael Gill,” one page, 7.5 x 3, dated November 23, 1830. Document begins, “Having been Received by S. F. Austin, as One of the Settlers under His Contracts with Government, in Conformity with the Terms Published by Him, 20th November, 1829;——I Promise to Pay to Said S. F. Austin, or order, the sum of Fifty Dollars in two payments.” Signed at the conclusion by Gill. Scattered light toning and wrinkling, a couple small notations to top edge, and some light chipping to bottom edge, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

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Stephen F. Austin 32

Very early twice-signed Austin document regarding the sale of land to one of the Old 300

wice-signed manuscript DS, in Spanish, signed “Estevan F. Austin,” and “Austin,” one page both sides, 7.75 x 12.25, October 28, 1824. A bill of sale for property in Austin’s first colony, written by his secretary Samuel May Williams. Headed at the top (translated): “2nd Seal. 12 reals. Validated by the Mexican Nation for the year 1824,” and signed underneath by Austin, “Austin.” In full (translated): “Be it known, by this writ, that I, William Roberts, an inhabitant on the east bank of the Brazos River, in the Providence of Texas, and one of the Colonists established in the colonial establishment permitted to Empresario Don Stephen F. Austin by the Mexican Nation in the said Province, have sold, and by the present act do hereby sell, to Andrew Roberts, my son and to his heirs and successors, the lower half of the league of land which the Mexican Government sold to me, situated on the east bank of the Brazos River. The said half league thus sold to my son has the following lines and boundaries: to wit, from the marker erected at the lower corner of the aforesaid league which the Mexican Government sold to me, as the point of beginning, and thence to the east, to the southeast corner of my said league, and from thence, to the north, nine hundred and eighteen varas, to the southeast corner of the half league which I sold to Cornelius Smith and thence, to the west, thirteen thousand eight hundred and ninety five varas, to the said Brazos River, to the marker erected at the lower corner of the said half league which I sold to my son-in-law, the said Cornelius Smith, and thence, following the meanders of the river, down stream, to the point where the first line began, containing the half of my said league, more or less, bordering on the west with the Brazos River, on the north with the land that I sold to the said Smith, on the south with the leagues of J. B. Bailey and C. Smith. I sold the said land to Andrew Roberts, my son, and to his heirs and successors, for the consideration of one hundred and twenty-seven pesos, one and one-half reals, which he, the said Andrew Roberts, my son, paid to me, all of which I have received from him. Therefore,

accompanied by, and in the presence of Empresario Stephen F. Austin, a judge commissioned by this colony, and the witness John Austin, William Stafford, and David McCormick, I placed the said Andrew Roberts, my son, in full and complete possession of the land, for him, his heirs, and successors, with all its uses, customs, houses, and belongings, and by these presents I do hereby grant him all the title and right which I, the said William Roberts, my heirs, and successors have, or might have obtained by the said concession or in consequence of having settled and cultivated the said land, all of which I hereby state and declare of my own will accordingly to the right which I have, and after having received a clear explanation of the contents of this act, in my own language, before the witnesses hereintofore mentioned, and in order that it may be made a matter of record, I signed it in the presence of said witnesses, all of which I certify.

THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE

“I signed it I, the said Empresario Stephen F. Austin, and, in order that this title of sale may have its due effect, I certify and declare that the said William Roberts has actually cultivated and settled, with his family, the above mentioned league of land”

McCormick, in my present, he placed his son, Andrew Roberts, in possession of the land mentioned deed of sale, which he signed, with his own hand after having received an explanation of same in his own language, before said witnesses, and, in witness thereof, I signed it I, the said Empresario Stephen F. Austin, and, in order that this title of sale may have its due effect, I certify and declare that the said William Roberts has actually cultivated and settled, with his family, the above mentioned league of land that was sold to him by Commissioner Baron de Bastrop and Empresario Stephen F. Austin in the name of the Mexican Government, and that consequently the said William Roberts has complied with that condition of the law, which I certify. Stephen F. Austin, Judge commissioned for the New Colony on the Brazos and Colorado Rivers. Do hereby certify that the foregoing title of sale by William Roberts to Andrew Roberts is literally taken from the original in the archives of said Colony under my supervision, and that it was compared, corrected, and amended in the presence of the witnesses.” Signed at the conclusion in full by Austin, who also adds his last name to the the upper right corner of the front, “Austin.” Document is also endorsed in another hand, in Spanish, in the upper left of the front by Sylvenus Castleman, one of Stephen Austin’s ‘Old Three Hundred.’ In very good condition, with three horizontal folds, old tape repairs to right edge, not affecting legibility, scattered toning and soiling, a bit heavier along folds, a bit of light damp staining, and small portions of text a shade or two light, but completely legible, otherwise very good condition.This scarce, historically-significant document offers vital details about how Austin settled the first 300 families in his colony during Texas’ formative years. Signed a mere 24 days after the ratification of the Constitution of 1824, it suggests that a level of stability had been achieved by the newly-independent nation. For years, Austin’s plans had been curtailed by the unrest and uncertainty that characterized Mexican politics following the overthrow of Spanish rule in 1821. With a relatively stable government now in place, he was able to begin his colonial endeavor in earnest.

William Roberts—Attending Witnesses—John Austin—Wm. Stafford— David McCormick—Stephen F. Austin, Empresario for establishing a new colony in the Province of Texas, Judge Commissioned by the same Colony. I certify that the above mentioned William Roberts, accompanied by the witnesses John Austin, William Stafford, and David

Interestingly, the Father of Texas was himself a reluctant empressario who undertook the colonialization out of a sense of duty to his own father. It was actually Moses Austin, aided by Felipe Enrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop, who was awarded the original land grant in 1821. Meanwhile, his son was investing in land that would eventually become Little Rock, Arkansas, a venture he was enthusiastic about. After his father’s death in 1821, the future empressario was persuaded to pick up where his father left off by a letter his mother wrote two days before Moses Austin died. With the help of the pro-immigration colonization commissioner Baron de Bastrop, Austin successfully attracted his first 300 families including those headed up by William Roberts, Andrew Roberts, Sylvanus Castleman, William Stafford, and David McCormick who are mentioned in this document. An intimate glimpse into Texas’ formative years. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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Stephen F. Austin

At the age of just 17, Austin signs as a witness on a promissory note

anuscript DS, signed by Austin at the age of 17, one page, 8 x 3.5, January 23, 1811. A promissory note signed by Daniel Phelps, in part: “I promise John Butler to pay him or order seventy five dollars and eighty nine cents on demand with interest. Mine A Burton.” Signed at the conclusion by Phelps, and signed in the lower left corner as a witness, “Stephen F. Austin,” and also witnessed by Timothy Phelps. Intersecting folds, light toning along a vertical fold slightly affecting signature, vertical ink cancellation to body, and a few wrinkles, otherwise fine condition. Austin was engaged in learning the family mercantile business in Missouri at this time, and subsequently took over the management of most of the lead business. A very clean and particularly early example. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

Recipient of Travis’ final letter from the Alamo

34. David Ayers. Ayers was the recipient of the last letter written by

William Barret Travis, sent before the fall of the Alamo on the morning of March 6, 1836. Travis’s brief letter began “Take care of my little boy. If the country should be saved, I may make for him a splendid fortune.” Ink docketing signature, “D. Ayers,” on the reverse of a onepage manuscript land survey, 8 x 12.5, dated November 10, 1837. Land survey reads, in part: “Surveyed for Loveic P. More one Eighth of a league of land containing 3125000 lg.” Signed at the bottom by surveyor J. E. Scott, and also signed by L. P. More, S. Connell, and James Connell. In the upper left corner, the surveyor has drawn a map of the area indicating “Scale 2000 lg per inch.” Signed on the reverse, “D. Ayers,” with “Center Hill,” written in another hand under Ayers’s signature. Intersecting folds, a couple light pencil notations to either side, scattered toning and foxing, small mounting remnants to top edge of reverse, and scattered edge wear, otherwise very good condition. Although deafness prevented his participation in active service, Sam Houston assigned Ayers to protect the families fleeing in the Runaway Scrape. Returning home after the victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, he found his property in ruins and moved to Washington-on-the-Brazos. By the following year, he had sufficiently recovered financially to purchase land at Center Hill, near Bellville, in Austin County. A rare offering from one of Travis’s most trusted friends. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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35. Peter Ellis Bean. Manuscript DS, signed secretari-

ally “Peter E. Bean,” one page, 7.5 x 7.5, March 4, 1838. Document regarding supplies owed to a soldier. In part: “This day Col. P. E. Bean…who…saith that he delivered to J. J. Porter, one of the furnishing committee one Rifle Gun worth twenty dollars for the use & benefit of the Army of Texas in 1835 and also that the receipt of…the Certificate of James Smith Capt.—for one Black man—are yet due him.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, scattered toning and soiling, wax seal remnants on reverse, and irregular edges. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

“He who is drafted must run his luck… If any deserter resists, shoot an arm off, or break a leg” 36. Jose Maria Bermudez. ALS in Spanish, signed “Jose Maria

Bermudez,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 6.5 x 8.25, stamped Comandancia Pral. del Estado de Neuvo Leon letterhead, January 16, 1836. In part (translated): “I have already told Jesus Sepulveda to bring his son in and present him. Because if he doesn’t he surely will be sorry…I beg you to repeat it so this poor man does so. He is a father, and misplaced love causes a thousand excesses…Do not rest in persecution of deserters…He who is drafted must run his luck

and should not be protected from it…If any deserter resists, shoot an arm off, or break a leg, so that in this way they will learn a lesson and respect the judges…God and freedom.” In very good condition, with trimmed edge to second page, with a horizontal fold through first two names of signature, intersecting folds, and some scattered light toning, heavier to first page. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE

Gail Borden, Jr

As political tensions increase, the influential Texas rights activist warns, “[A]nother ticket will be got up for the purpose of opposing Col. Austin”

nventor, surveyor, and publisher (1801–1874), and the inventor of condensed milk in 1856. ALS, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.5 x 9.5, San Felipe, January 8, 1835. Letter to J. S. Menefee concerning upcoming elections. In full: “I wish you a happy New Year—Should be glad to meet you at your Aunts on the 15th but cannot. To come right to the point, I want to tell you, that if you hold an Election in your district for Electors, we (Austin’s friends) want you to vote for the electors proposed by the Ayentamiento of this place—to wit: James Miller R. Jones Wm. Pettis John P. Coles Wm. H. Martin

Wm. C. White Thos. M. Duke Thos. Gray Ed Burleson Geo. M. Patrick

It is thought another ticket will be got up for the purpose of opposing Col. Austin, and for purposes connected with the appointment of Chambers as Chief Judge, now you will understand we do not want Chambers reapppointment—Beware of men that whisper in the ear—They tell us that such & such men are bad men when they themselves are making plots to aggrandize themselves on the ruin of better people.

Those growing dissatisfied with Mexican rule began to coalesce around Austin, who symbolized a growing interest in upholding Texans’ constitutional freedoms. Austin, himself an advocate for moderation, had been jailed without being formally charged in Mexico City on the suspicion of incitement. After this, his confidence in the good faith of the Federal government disappeared.

Now to my one business I send you a prospectus which I want you to keep in your own possession and get as many good subscribers as you can and send me word—We intend to have a new process and a new workman—Wm. Baker is a first rate man and very able to edit a paper—I hope you will help us also in that department.

The damning words that Borden had for Texas provincial chief justice Thomas J. Chambers stemmed from the attorney’s attempts to suppress the Anahuac disturbances. With his ties to the Mexican government, backers of the Austin ticket accused him of being a Tory. Unlike prior consultations, this convention would prove to be a more willing to consider armed rebellion. Absent were any loyalty pledges or politely-worded petitions to the Mexican government. At this stage, the principal objective was to achieve a stronger recognition of their rights within the federation. But the tenor of the conversation was certainly becoming more forceful, indicating that if Mexico should “impel us to take up arms, and the objects for which we fight.”

My respects to Uncle George and his family—tell him I have got his work done respecting the land for which I have paid him the lawyer. Should any of your people wish titles made out, I can get it done on better terms than the lawyers will do it.” Intersecting folds, mild areas of toning, and writing lightly showing through from opposing sides, otherwise fine condition. In the starkest of terms, Borden articulates a growing distrust, increasingly evident as Texans became more and more divided on the future of their relationship with the Federal government.

One month after Borden dispatched this letter from Austin, the ayuntamiento held an election for delegates to Consultation Election of 1835. He was a man deeply interested in politics, and also passionate about Texans’ rights, having served on the San Felipe committee of correspondence and the District Convention of 1833. As a supporter of what came to be known as the Austin ticket, Borden encouraged fellow citizens to back candidates who would more aggressively address Texans’ grievances with Mexico.

A forcefully-worded letter penned by an influential leader, advocating a course that set the stage for eventual independence. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

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38. Gail Borden, Jr. DS, signed “G. Borden, Jr., Municipal Collector,” one page, 7.75 x 4.5, July 9, 1835. Receipt to Edward Beaty for a land payment. In part: “Received this 9th July 1835 of Edward Beaty Thirteen dollars and forty six and two thirds cents the amount of the second payment due the state on his league of land granted on the 21st Oct. 1830.” Intersecting folds, mild overall toning, with a few heavier spots, and light vertical creases, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

39. Guy Bryan. Book: Account of the Removal of the Remains of Stephen F. Austin from Peach Point Cemetery in Brazoria County, Texas to State Cemetery, Austin, Texas, October 18 to 20, 1910. Houston, Texas: Gray, Dillaye, and Co., 1911. Softcover, 6 x 9, 56 pages. Book describes the ceremonies and processes involved in moving Austin’s remains and includes the relevant formal decisions by the Texas State Legislature. In fine condition, with book being bound into a slightly larger heavy cardboard cover. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

40. Battle of San Jacinto. Vintage engraved print of the Battle of San Jacinto, trimmed from a book, 7.75 x 4.5, depicting a deadly exchange of cannon fire, with fallen soldiers and horses in the foreground. Notation on reverse reads, “John W. Camp. Son of—Wm. Camp & Frances V. Camp, was born September the 15 1817 A. D.” Scattered toning and foxing, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE

Discharging a soldier who “served with honor to him self and Justice to his Country and was in the Battles of San Jacinto”

41. Edward Burleson. ADS, signed “Ewd. Burleson Col, Comdt 18t Regmt,” one lightly-lined page, 7 x 4.5, June 4, 1836. Soldier’s dis-

charge reads, in full: “This is to certify that Calvin Gage Vollunteered [sic] and entered the service of Texas in my Company on the first day of March and served with honor to him self and Justice to his Country and was in the Battles of San Jacinto on the 12th and 21 Aprile [sic] and is this day honorable Discharged.” Affixed to the upper left corner of the front is a pay receipt for Gage for $24.00, dated December 27, 1836. Intersecting folds, scattered toning, soiling, and foxing, and a few small pencil notations, otherwise very good condition. Gage came to Texas in 1834 and located in Bastrop Country. He was slightly wounded at San Jacinto. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Burleson writes off the loss of “a Grey mare supposed to have been taken by the Enemy at the taken of St. Antone” 43. Edward Burleson. Manuscript DS,

42. Edward Burleson. Soldier, general, and statesman (1798–1851) known as the ‘Old Indian Fighter.’ In October 1835 he was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Texas army and served under Stephen F. Austin in the opening stages of the Texas Revolution. Manuscript DS, signed “Edw. Burleson,” one lightly-lined page, 7.75 x 4.25, December 14, 1835. Discharge issued to K. I. Colder stating, in part: “entered the Vollunteer [sic] army of Texas…in the Company commanded by J. W. Faning [sic] as 2d. Lieutenant of the Company and discharged duties of an officer and soldier with honor to himself and justice to his country.” Signed at the conclusion by Burleson as the then commander of the Army. In fine condition, with intersecting folds, one directly above signature, a mild shade of toning, and a rough bottom edge. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200) 40

signed “Edward Burleson, Com in Chief,” one page, 7.5 x 6, December 13, 1835. Document certifying a lost horse. In full: “This is to certify that John Ward lost a Grey mare supposed to have been taken by the Enemy at the taken of St. Antone valued by B. J. Mitchel Lieut. of the army and Sergeant Johnson, both Capt. Landrums Company valued at one hundred and twenty-five dollars.” In good to very good condition, with intersecting folds, two through signature, scattered moderate toning and soiling, creasing and wrinkling, and small tears along top edge. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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After the first seige at the Alamo in 1835, Burleson discharges a future Texas signer 44. Edward Burleson. Manuscript DS, signed

“Edward Burles, Com in Chief,” one page, 8 x 4.25, December 15, 1835. Honorable discharge for William Blount reads, in part: “William Blount entered the volunteer troops of Nacogdoches on the 14 of November and has discharged his duty faithfully & honorably to himself & country.” Signed at the conclusion by J. Ruth and Burleson. Sheet is affixed to a smaller heavy stock card. Intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, scattered toning and soiling, edge chips and creases, and some scattered light paper loss, otherwise very good condition. Blount, was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, soldier, and county official. Burleson was elected colonel of the Eighth Regiment of Georgia Militia in 1833. In October 1835 he was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Texas army and served under Stephen F. Austin in the opening stages of the Texas Revolution. The following month, in November, he was elected Major General of Texas Volunteers and took command of the Volunteer army besieging San Antonio de Béxar and received the surrender of Mexican general Martín Perfecto de Cos. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Army discharge for a Ranger who was “a member of my company in the Spring Campaign of 1836 was in the Battle of San Jacinto” 45. Edward Burleson. Manuscript DS, signed “Edward Burleson, then Col. Comdt 1st Regmt Gallen,” one page, 7.5 x 4.25, no date. Discharge, written in the hand of Captain William Neill reads, in full: “This is to certify that Moses H. Davis was a member of my company in the Spring Campaign of 1836 was in the Battle of San Jacinto on the 21st of April and receive an honorable discharge for the same.” Signed at the conclusion, “William W. Hill, Capt., Company H 1st Regt, TM,” with Burleson’s signature and rank underneath. In very good condition, with intersecting folds, a couple lightly affecting signature, a few tiny fold separations, and scattered moderate irregular toning. All the writing and both signatures remain quite bold. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Rare Interim Government of Texas executive appointment from April of 1836, one of only a few to be spared 46. David G. Burnet. Early politician within the Republic of Texas (1788–1870), serving as interim President of Texas in 1836 (and ran for president of the Republic again 1841), second Vice President of the Republic of Texas, and Secretary of State for the new state of Texas after it was annexed to the United States of America. Very scarce manuscript DS, one page, 7.75 x 12.5, April 8, 1836. Interim governor Burnett appoints a George M. Patrick to a position at the Galveston Military Post. In part: “That reposing special confidence in the honor, patriotism, fidelity and abilities of George M. Patrick…appoint the said George M. Patrick Contractor for the Post of Galveston. As such he will be diligent in the discharge of the duties of his station taking care to conform himself to the rules and regulations that may be adopted for his government. The lawful orders of the commandant of the Post and the orders which he may from time to time receive from the War Department of the Republic…Done at Harrisburg this 8th Day of April.” Signed at the conclusion by Burnet and countersigned by Secretary of State Bailey Hardeman. In very good to fine condition, with scattered light toning and damp-staining, professional repair to a small separation at top, a few small edge tears, and dings to edges. Few Harrisburg documents have survived as most were lost when Burnet buried them at New Washington, with even fewer in private hands. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

47. Mathew Caldwell. Texas settler, military figure, Captain of the

Gonzales-Seguin Rangers and a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence (1798–1842). He is sometimes referred to as the ‘Paul Revere of the Texas Revolution’ because he rode from Gonzales to Bastrop to call men to arms before the Battle of Gonzales in 1835. DS, one page, 8.75 x 13.5, March 8, 1837. Caldwell appoints William H. Steele as an agent to sell land in Green DeWitt’s colony. In part: “Know all by these presents that I Mathew Caldwell…nominate and appoint William H. Steele of said County my true and lawful agent for me and in my name to sell and dispose of and convey to any person whomsoever a certain League of land lying on the Tobacco River in Green DeWitts Colony.” Signed at the conclusion by Caldwell, and countersigned by Steele. Reverse bears an endorsement by Daniel Tober, dated May 10, 1840. In good to very good condition, with partial separations along fragile, horizontal folds, paper loss to right edge (slightly affecting Caldwell’s signature), scattered toning, soiling, and foxing, and a few small tears along top horizontal fold. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Austin land grant complete with hand-drawn map 48. Elizabeth Campbell. Partly-printed DS,

in Spanish, signed “Mig. Arciniega,” (a land commissioner for Stephen Austin), one page both sides, 8.25 x 12, April 19, 1831. Austin land grant issued to Elizabeth Campbell for property on the Colorado River, completed in the hand of Austin’s right-hand man Samuel May Williams. In part (translated): “For such Elizabeth Campbell has received as colonist of the undertaking of colonization contracted by the Governor of the State of Coahuila and Texas by the Entrepreneur Stephen F. Austin…I concede, confer and give possession real and personal a site of land to the mentioned Elizabeth Campbell—whose land has been measured by surveyor Thomas H. Borden—named previously under the following situations and boundaries, situated over the left margin of the adjacent Colorado river and below the quarter site number 1…Therefore, using faculties conceded to me by the proper law, and instructions, I expedite the present instrument and mandate that it take testimony to such and to be given to the interested party to possess and enjoy the land, him, his children, inheritors and successors, and from them cause or rights are received.” Signed at the conclusion by Arciniega, and witnessed by Robert Taylor and C. C. Givens. Accompanying the document is a hand-drawn sketch of the property, docketed on the reverse, “Campbell League Map,” with the Colorado river along the bottom of the sketch. In very good condition, with intersecting folds, small areas of paper loss along hinge with second integral page, small area of paper loss to edge of first page, and some mild toning and creasing. Sketch rates fine, with intersecting folds, and scattered light toning and foxing. Elizabeth Campbell came to Texas in 1829 with 3 sons and two daughters as part of Austin’s colony. An interesting document with the scarce inclusion of the related survey map. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

49. David Crockett: David B. Crockett (Cousin of Davy Crockett). Davy Crockett had several first

cousins named David Crockett after his grandfather. When he lived in Gibson Co., Tennessee, two other David Crocketts lived within 12 miles of him: David Crockett of Rutherford Co. and David B. Crockett, son of Davy’s uncle Robert. ADS, signed “David B. Crockett,” one page both sides, 7.5 x 4, January 18, 1833. Financial document with a portion written out by Crockett reading “I assign the Within note to George N. Gibbs and Garontee [sic] the payment and also the lien upon the land for the money.” Document also bears two other statements written by George N. Gibbs and A. Gibbs. Reverse bears a promissory note signed by Robert Puckett. Central horizontal and vertical folds, moderate toning to Crockett’s panel, with scattered light toning to remainder, and a couple other portions of document light, but legible, otherwise very good condition. Crockett’s signature and writing are quite bold. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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50 James Collinsworth

Collinsworth becomes one of the first investors in an ill-fated venture that would have created the first railroad west of the Mississippi

carce partly-printed DS, one page, 12.5 x 16, December 20, 1836. Stock certificate issued to John Collinsworth for 3100 shares in the Texas Rail Road, Navigation, and Banking Company. In part: “Whereas the Congress of the Republic of Texas did, on the sixteenth day of December, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-six, grant to Branch T. Archer and James Collinsworth…a Charter of Incorporation, under the name and style of the ‘Texas Rail Road, Navigation, and Banking Company’…and who now, for the purpose of carrying said Charter into effect, certify that John T. Collinsworth is entitled to Three thousand one hundred Shares, out of Fifty Thousand Shares into which the capital stock of Five Millions of Dollars is divided.” Signed at the conclusion “Jas. T. Collinsworth,” and also signed by B. T. Archer, J. Pickney Henderson, and Thomas F. McKinney. The reverse bears an endorsement written and signed by John T. Collinsworth, which reads, “I hereby transfer one undivided half of the written Certificate of Stock in the Texas Rail Road Navigation and Banking Company to James H. Gholson, for value rec’d this the 24th day of December A. D. 1836. Done in the town of Columbia the above day and date. I reserve the right of voting as the representative of said certificate. J. T. Collinsworth.” In very good condition, with central horizontal and vertical fold, a few small areas of paper loss along folds, scattered toning and foxing, some light creases and wrinkles, and show-through from endorsement and docketing on reverse.

With independence from Mexico secured, the Texas founders began considering expanding the new republic’s transportation infrastructure. The early railroading history of Texas was marked by multiple false starts and the Texas Rail Road, Navigation, and Banking Company was the first of multiple failed ventures. On December 16, 1836, the First Congress of the Republic of Texas chartered the first railroad west of the Mississippi. That same day, Collinsworth was also appointed the court’s first chief justice, a post he held until his death. This certificate, granting him 3,100 shares of stock in the railroad, is dated four days after the company’s creation. The Texas Rail Road, Navigation, and Banking Company proved to be a bust. The Panic of 1837 scared off investors, and populist anger at financial institutions made the company’s banking provision a political liability. Anson Jones owed his election to the Second Congress largely to his strong public opposition to the corporation. In the process, stock in the company became essentially worthless. Collinsworth himself would soon meet his demise. On July 11, 1838, after a week of drunkenness, he fell or jumped off a boat in Galveston Bay and drowned. Most at the time assumed he committed suicide. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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51. James Cummins. ADS, signed “James Cummins,” one page, 7.75 x

3.25, May 1, 1819. Cummins effects a security bond for Stephen F. Austin’s brother-in-law for a purchase of a salt making plant in the Missouri Territory, and reads, in full “Mrs Hemphill I autherize [sic] William Mills to set or subscribe my name to a Bond as security for James Bryan by an appication [sic] of himself being a stranger from your sevt.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, uneven and torn edges, several small pinholes (mostly along folds), and light overall toning and foxing. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

52. Lorenzo de Zavala. Mexican politician (1788–1836)

who served as the interim Vice President of the Republic of Texas from March to October of 1836. Large ink signature, “Lorenzo de Zavala,” on an off-white 8 x 7.5 sheet. Several vertical folds through first name of signature, creases and wrinkles to left edge (which could be matted out), scattered mild toning, and a few stray ink marks to left of signature, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

DeWitt resigns his commission in Missouri as he continues his quest for a land grant to settle a colony which would bear his name 53. Green DeWitt. Empresario in Mexican Texas

(1787–1835). He founded the DeWitt Colony, one of the most successful. Rare ALS signed “G. DeWitt,” one page, 7.25 x 6, November 12, 1823. Letter to “The Honourable County Court of Ralls County now in Session,” reads, in full: “I hereby tender you my resignation of my Commission of Collector of the State and County taxes of the County of Ralls and as such hope you will receive the same.” Uneven top edge from small area of paper loss, a uniform shade of toning, and some scattered light creases, otherwise fine condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Haden Edwards 54

Ungranted territory in Edwards Colony portends the ill-fated Texas republic of Fredonia

ery rare DS, one page, 5.25 x 4.75, September 4, 1826. Unissued colonization certificate for a portion of Edward’s Grant, Texas, certificate No. 45. In full: “This shall entitle…or bearer to two leagues of land in my grant, upon condition of settling a respectable family upon each league within three years from the date hereof, possessing the qualifications required by the Colonization Law, and paying the expenses of surveying, conveyancing, &c. The selection to be made at the discretion of the holder on any lands in the Colony not previously entered; the titles to which will be issued ni [sic] the name of government, by their commissioner.” Crisply signed at the conclusion “Haden Edwards.” A central horizontal crease, a few stray ink marks, and some scattered mild toning, otherwise fine condition. This document—notable in never having been used—sheds light on an ill-fated independent Texas republic that lasted for a little more than a month.

Republic of Fredonia founder Haden Edwards didn’t set out to be the father of a sovereign state. Rather, he wanted to be a traditional empressario, setting out to attract 800 families to his colony near Nacogdoches in 1825. This proved to be an unrealistic goal due to the number of preexisting settlement claims within his territory, the presence of the hostile Cherokee, and charges of nepotism following his son-in-law’s election as alcade.

the Republic of Fredonia. He appointed his brother Benjamin commander in chief, appealed to the United States for help, and secured Cherokee military support to defend the fledgling republic. After 41 days of quasi-indepedence, military action led, in part, by Stephen Austin, ended the Republic of Fredonia.

Mexican authorities were alarmed by development in Edwards’ colony and, on December 11, 1826, dispatched Lt. Col. Mateo Ahumada with twenty dragoons and 110 infantrymen. Edwards calculated that the only way to preserve his investment was to separate from Mexico; a declaration of independence was signed on December 21, establishing

This remarkable document remains blank perhaps because of the perceived undesirability of Edwards’ colony by potential settlers… or else it was useless once the colony ceased to exist. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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James Fannin

Fannin’s re-fortification of Goliad with borrowed and broken tools fails to prevent Santa Anna’s ordered massacre

exas Revolutionary leader (1804–1836). After being outnumbered and surrendering to Mexican forces at the Battle of Coleto Creek, Fannin and nearly all his 344 men were executed soon afterward at Goliad, Texas, under Santa Anna’s orders for all rebels to be executed, with Fannin being the last to be killed. Endorsement, signed “J. W. Fannin, Jr.,” at the bottom of a one-page manuscript document, written in another hand, and signed by the Quarter Master, 8.5 x 12, dated February 18, 1836, headed at the top, “Head Quarters, Goliad.” Document reads, in part: “Rec. of Michael Riley for the use of the Garrison the following tools (to wit) which will be returned or pd. for by the Government, two four planes… twenty seven chisels…four augers…two iron squares…2 truant saws…three large & ten small files…two screw drivers…and several other small articles too tedious to mention most of the above mentioned Tools are in a damaged state.” Endorsed at the conclusion by Fannin, “Fort Goliad, J. W. Fannin, Jr., 18th Feby 1836, Col Cmt Army Texas & Agt. Provl. Govt.” In good to very good condition, with intersecting folds, moderate overall creasing and wrinkling, scattered toning and foxing, a few small edge tears, small pencil notation to lower right corner, and a couple very small old tape reinforcements of small paper loss repairs to reverse.

In February 1836, Fannin was so desperate to make badlyneeded repairs to Goliad that he found himself buying shopworn tools from his own troops. Dated one month and a day before his under-prepared and outnumbered force surrendered at Coleto Creek, he endorsed this receipt itemizing several tools in various states of usefulness that Maj. Michael Riley made available while both were stationed at Goliad. Fannin would later be among the hundreds who were executed following a forced march back to the fort in one of the Revolution’s most shocking atrocities. Riley, however, was among the few survivors of this devastating defeat on March 19-29, 1836. Having recently commanded Fort Defiance, Fannin knew the importance of a well-maintained and fortified garrison. Applying what he’d learned, the doomed colonel endeavored to make Goliad as stout and secure as possible. After the Alamo fell, however, Sam Houston ordered Fannin to fall back to Victoria. En route, Fannin encountered Mexican forces at Coleto on March 19. While the Colonel’s troops put up a courageous defense, the Texans were overpowered and forced to surrender. Santa Anna ordered Fannin’s men be marched back to the recently-refortified but disused garrison at Goliad. Once there, every prisoner was executed, and, per Santa Anna’s orders, Fanin was the last to be slain. This incredible document is among the very few surviving items Fannin signed from within Goliad during the month prior to his execution. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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56. Stephen H. Everitt. Politician and merchant (1806– 1844) and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Partly-printed DS, signed “S. H. Everitt,” one page, 6.25 x 3, no date. One hundred dollar Menard stock certificate reads, “This is to Certify that P. W. Grayson is the holder of One Share of Stock in the Town of Menard,being the Five Hundredth part of Fifty Thousand Dollars, the par value of said Stock==consisting of Fourteen Hundred and Eight Lots, composing said Town, situated on the West bank of the Neches River, in the County of Liberty; which will entitle the holder, his or her assigns, to all the benefits that may accrue thereon, free from all and every encumbrance whatever.” In fine condition, with a uniform shade of mild toning. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Early and scarce land document from the dubious Galveston Bay & Texas Land Company 57. Galveston Bay and Texas Land Company.

Partly-printed DS, one page, 8 x 12.5, New York, October 16, 1830. Land grant states, in part “that the subscribers as the trustees and attorneys of Lorenzo De Zavala, Joseph Vehlein, and David G. Burnet, have given and do hereby give to Chas. De Forest….their consent to the location of and holding in severalty, One Labor of Land.” Certificate is signed at the conclusion by two trustees, Dey and Sumner, and countersigned by secretary W. H. Wilson. Printed in the lower left of the document is a map which shows the area to the three empressarios and the adjoining Austin colony. In very good to fine condition, with horizontal folds, some scattered mild toning, some light ink erosion to one signature, a few stray ink marks, and a thin strip of old tape along the lightly trimmed top edge. The Galveston Bay & Texas Land Company, was founded in New York in 1829, and its purpose was to promote the colonization of lands from the Vehlein-Burnet-de Zavala empresario grants, located immediately to the east of the Austin Colony between the San Jacinto and Sabine Rivers. The company sold scrip which allowed the buyers to locate on one labor (just over 177 acres) or one sitio (about 4428 acres). The price was five cents an acre, and sales were brisk. However, these sales were of dubious worth and likely were outright fraudulent. One of the earliest obtainable Texas cartographic items. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

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Scarce Goliad muster roll linking Dimmitt’s role in the Siege of Bexar, the Goliad Declaration of Independence, and the Alamo

58. Goliad. Manuscript DS, one page, 15.5 x 9.75, De-

cember 24, 1835. Morning report of the troops stationed at the Fort of Goliad, commanded by Captain Philip Dimmitt. The report provides counts of the infantry and artillery present for duty, as well as the sick and absent from duty. Right hand side lists the names of the 23 soldiers present for duty, 24 on duty, 9 members of artillery, and four men on the sick list. Report also lists Sgt. John Hancock as the Officer of Guard, and a remark which reads, “In detached Services 4 mules and one horse broughy from the Cavallado yesterday—and now in charge of Wm S. Brown, B. G. White, Lieut Noble Wm. G. Hill and Major Perkins.” Signed in the lower left by First Sergeant Dugald McFarlane. Intersecting folds, with a heavy central vertical fold, small tape repair to two small areas of paper loss to right and left edge, and a few creases, otherwise fine condition. Four days after signing the Texas Declaration of Independence, Captain Phillip Dimmitt is listed among those present at Goliad on this December 24, 1835 roster. Before his December 14 return to the fort, Dimmitt and many of those listed on this muster roll, participated in the Siege of Bexar, driving Mexican Federal forces from Texas. Like many Texans, Dimmitt supported Texas’ remaining within the federation once their grievances had been addressed. Following the battle, his outlook dramatically shifted in support of a complete separation from Mexico and the creation of an independent Texas republic. In addition to Dimmitt, many of the 92 Texans who signed the Goliad Declaration of Independence on December 20 are also listed here. Among them was William G. Hill, who was the first to sign. Ultimately, the Goliad Campaign of 1835 ended much as it began, foreshadowing the imminent arrival of the government army under Santa Anna. Exactly one month after this roster was assembled, on January 24, Dimmitt and 30 volunteers famously departed Goliad intending to reinforce at the Alamo. A more thorough list is available online at rrauction.com. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

Four soldiers stay at the home of Peter Kinsey, all of whom would later be executed at Goliad 59. Goliad Victims. Manuscript DS, one page, 8 x 4.25, February

14, 1836. Document regarding the stay of four soldiers at the home of Peter Kinsey. In part: “For boarding 4 enlisted soldiers under the orders and contract of Lieut. R. L. Saunders—viz: W. H. Mann—John Cross, William Harris & O. G. Eels from the 22nd day of January last inclusive to February 6th: inclusive being two weeks and one day at 3 Drs: per week each…$25.71, also previous boarding to 4 Suppers at 2/…1.–.” In fine condition, with scattered light toning and soiling, intersecting folds, and a couple small spots of restoration to a few holes on reverse. The Texans were imprisoned by the Mexicans at Goliad and executed by order of Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna on March 27, 1836. The four soldiers mentioned in this document were among those executed. The Goliad Massacre and the fall of the Alamo branded both Santa Anna and the Mexican people with a reputation for cruelty and aroused the fury of the people of Texas, the United States, and even Great Britain and France, thus considerably promoting the success of the Texas Revolution. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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60. Thomas Jefferson Green.

Lawyer, politician, soldier and officer of the Republic of Texas (1802–1863). When the Texas Revolution began, Green enlisted in Isaac N. Moreland’s company and during the Battle of San Jacinto, Green helped operate the famed ‘Twin Sisters’ cannons, the only artillery present in Sam Houston’s army. A few days after the decisive victory, Houston rewarded Green with a commission as a lieutenant. Green would eventually rise to the rank of Brigadier General of the Confederacy during the Civil War. Handwritten endorsement, signed “Thos. J. Green, Brig. Genl Texas Army,” at the bottom of a one-page manuscript discharge, 7.5 x 6.75, dated November 18, 1836. Document reads, in part: “This is to certify that William H. Murray, a private in the Zavala Volunteers…enrolled into the service of the Republic of Texas, on the 13th day of May last, to serve six months…is hereby honorably discharged from further duty.” Underneath Green writes, “The Zavolla [sic] Volunteers belonged to my Brigade being the first Brigade Texas Army—and I certify to the above facts all coming under my knowledge.” Intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, a few small separations and areas of paper loss to folds, scattered creasing, toning, and foxing, as well as some light soiling, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

61. Sam Houston. ALS,

one page, 8 x 9.75, August 11, 1828. Letter to “Colonel R. E. W. Earl,” American portrait artist named Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl. Earl was a portrait artist to Pres. Andrew Jackson. In full: “I am happy to make you known to Col. Bowie of S. Carolina who will visit Nashville accompanied by his Lady, Lintin, and Maj. Bowie. Introduce the Col to my friend Maj. Wm. B. Lewis, and other friends. Show him and his company your Gallery of Printings, and whatever you deem worth looking at. I know your civilities, and need not solicit their exercise. The Col is a friend of Dr. Davis.” Second integral page bears an address panel to “Col. R. E. W. Earl, Nashville Inn, Nashville Tenn,” and is docketed along the left edge, “Introduce this Colonel to my Brother. H.” Intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, a uniform shade of mild toning, and some light creasing and wrinkling, otherwise fine condition. The Col. Bowie and Major Bowie of South Carolina are Col. Chancellor Alexander Bowie (1789-1865), the colonel of the 8th Regiment of South Carolina Militia during the War of 1812, and his nephew, Major John Bowie (1800-1846), eventually brigadier general of the South Carolina Militia. Major William Berkeley Lewis, Andrew Jackson’s quartermaster, confidant and manager. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

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Governor Houston of Tennessee grants land on “big Brady or Basses creek” 62. Sam Houston. Partly-printed DS, signed as Governor of Ten-

nessee, one page, 12.5 x 15.5, September 19, 1827. Land grant issued to Charles F. Gudman for “one hundred and fifty acres lying… on Cumberland Mountain waters of Daddys creek known by the name of big Brady or Basses creek.” Nicely signed at the conclusion by Houston and countersigned by the secretary Daniel Graham. In very good condition, with intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, scattered toning, a bit heavier at edges, slight paper loss at intersection of folds, and light show-through from docketing on reverse. The white seal is worn but intact, and Houston’s signature measures almost five inches long. A well-preserved example from Houston’s brief stint as Tennessee governor. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

1836 published copy of the Texas Declaration of Independence, issued a month after the Alamo, with Houston’s call to service “The citizens of Texas must rally to aid our army or it will perish” 63. Sam Houston. Unsigned copy of the April 9, 1836, Niles register, 6.25 x 9.25, 16 pages, bearing a printed copy of the 1836 Texas Declaration of Independence, signed in type at the conclusion by all of the delegates, as well as a printed army order from Sam Houston, which reads, in part: “War is raging on the frontiers. Bejar is besieged by two thousand of the enemy…The citizens of Texas must rally to aid our army or it will perish. Let the citizens of the east march to the combat.” Scattered toning and foxing, and binding holes along fragile hinge, otherwise fine condition. Just one month earlier, Houston and 58 others had formally signed their declaration. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Beautifully engraved and boldly signed land grant issued to a Goliad survivor 64. Sam Houston. Ornate partly-printed DS, one page, 17.75 x 14, December 15, 1844. Land grant issued to John Holloday [sic] for 640 acres of land for “having fought bravely at the Battle of Coletto on the 19th of March under Colonel Fannin.” Boldly signed at the conclusion by Houston, as president, and countersigned by Commissioner of the General Land Office Thomas Ward. Left side of document bears a magnificent and large vignette of a Texas artillery company firing on a palatial building, with several dead soldiers in the foreground. Intersecting folds, with a horizontal fold through tops of a few letters of Houston’s signature, a repaired tear to lower right, as well as a few other small tears, scattered creasing and wrinkling, a few small spots of ink erosion to Houston’s signature, and a few small areas of paper loss, otherwise very good condition. The white wafer “General land Office, Republic of Texas” seal is worn, but intact. Houston’s gigantic signature is extremely large and bold measuring almost five inches in length and three inches high. Three men, led by Holliday, managed to escape from Goliad, where Fannin, and 341 others were massacred. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

65. David Huffman. Texas settler for whom Huffman, Texas was named. Manuscript DS, one page, 7.75 x 12.5, October 7, 1834. Land grant reads, in part: “By this instrument of writing I bind myself to make to Moseley V. baker or to any one he shall direct a Title to the one half of the League of Land to which I am entitled as a colonist so soon as I shall myself obtain a Title for the same. The land to be divided equitably—The said land lies on Long King’s Creek and should I refuse to comply with this obligation, I authorize any Court of Justice to make the title as aforesaid.” Reverse is docketed and signed by Moseley Baker and Samuel Whiting. In good condition, with partial separations and small areas of paper loss along intersecting folds, a vertical fold through a single letter of signature, damp staining to portions of document, scattered creases and wrinkles, and an ink notation to top left. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Oliver Jones and John Cumings 66

Scarce and highly desirable document signed by two of the ‘Old 300’ including the designer of the Great Lone Star flag of Texas

liver Jones (1794–1866) was a Texas pioneer, Indian fighter, and public official. He was chairman of the committee appointed to produce a flag and seal for the republic, and was one of Austin’s Old Three Hundred colonists. Another of the original Three Hundred, Cumings (died in 1839) was a successful businessman in Austin’s colony. Very rare manuscript DS, written completely by Jones, two pages both sides, 7.75 x 9.75, January 28, 1838. Agreement between Jones and Cumings in which Jones leases his farm and hires out his slaves to Cumings for a period of approximately eight months. In part: “I O. Jones rents or hires to said Cumins [sic]…the following property, to wit, the farm on which he now resides, five Negroes, to wit, Jacob & his wife Violet, Peter, Kate, & Charity, and such farming utensils…He is also at liberty to use two mules and three oxen (which are running in the range) to aid in the cultivation of said farm. In consideration of the foregoing, said Cumins [sic] agrees to burn all the logs & brush that is cut in said farm for the purpose and to cultivate all the open land on the premises after the following manner, (to wit), all the small enclosure in which stands a brick kiln, in sweet potatoes, said Jones furnishing potatoes for seed, and the balance of the land in corn & such other vegetables as he may deem proper…He also agrees to board Daniel Tyson free of charge

during the term…He agrees to gin and bale immediately all the seed cotton that is on the place & return to said Jones in good order all the property received from said Jones.” Signed at the conclusion by both Jones and Cumings. A postscript on the reverse of the second page, signed at the bottom again by Jones and Cumings states “If either of the aforementioned negroes dies, said Cumings shall not pay hire after said death, or if either of them should have a long protracted sickness, he shall not be bound to pay hire during said term of sickness, neither shall Jones [be] bound for any expenses, except Doctor’s bill during said sickness.” In good condition, with partial separations and repairs to horizontal folds on both pages, other small repairs to small vertical tears to page, paper loss and chipping to edges of both pages, scattered toning, horizontal fold through one of Jones’s signatures, scattered soiling, and writing lightly showing through from opposing sides. After Texas won independence from Mexico in 1836 and before it became part of the United States, it was known as the Republic of Texas. Documents of any kind executed during this brief period are scarce, and a document written by one of the Old 300 and signed by two is extremely rare. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Early Austin colony settler and renowned Brazoria innkeeper 67. Jane H. Long and T. J. Calvit. Manuscript DS, one page,

8 x 2.75, February 15, 1833. Promissory note reads, in full “Six months after date we or either of us do jointly and sincerally [sic] promise to pay Smith Bailey Esq. of J B Bailey dec’d the sum of twenty two dollars and seventy five cents value received of him Brazoria.” In very good condition, with both signatures fairly light, but completely legible, toning, two old tape remnants along top edge, and a few light edge chips. Long was granted land as part of Austin’s colony, and purchased an inn at Brazoria. A desirable combination of two of the rarer Texians. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

Mexico repeals Article 11, allowing immigration into Texas 68. Mexico. Printed decree, in Spanish, one page, 8.258 x 11.5, dated November 21, 1833. Issued by the Secretary of State. The five-article decree reads, in part (translated): “Article 11 of the law of April 6, 1830 is repealed everywhere…The government is authorized to spend the amounts necessary for the colonization of the Territories of the Federation…The repeal of the law contained in Article 1 of this decree shall not take effect until six months following its publication… Included in the authorization conceded by Article 2 is that of erecting fortresses on such areas of the border which the Executive deems useful and proper.” Signed in print at the conclusion, “Garcia.” Scattered creases, toning, and foxing, pencil notations to top border, and a tiny hole in a blank area affecting nothing, otherwise fine condition. Article 11 prohibited foreign settlement as well as customs reform, recognition of squatters as valid immigrants, and a separate state for Texas, and was repealed on November 21, 1833, allowing American immigrants to again flow into Texas. Five months later, Coahuila y Tejas separated Texas into three departments, San Antonio-Bexar, Brazos, and Nacogdoches, with political chiefs for each department and more representation in the state legislature. Many historians draw parallels between the law of April 6, 1830, and the Stamp Act in that they both infuriated colonial populations who were compelled to take bold actions that resulted in former colonists achieving their independence. Intended to stem the flood of American immigration into Texas, it was also used to curtail the rights of some existing grantees in settling families. The law, authorizing a loan to finance the cost of transporting colonists to Texas, seemed reasonable from the Mexican point of view but began to make some Anglo Texans question the good faith of the federal government. Although the law was repealed, this concession proved to be too little, too late. Enforcement of specific provisions of the law was a major cause of the Anahuac Disturbances of 1832 and led indirectly to the Battle of Velasco, the conventions of 1832 and 1833, and a mounting list of grievances that triggered the Revolution. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Benjamin Milam 69

Extremely scarce manuscript signed by the Siege of Bexar’s forgotten hero

oldier, colonizer, and leading figure in the Texas Revolution (1788–1835), killed by a Mexican rifleman during the Siege of Bexar. Very rare manuscript DS, signed “Ben R. Milam,” one page, 8 x 3.5, May 13, 1831. Promissory note reads, in full: “Sixty days this date of this my only one of this tenor and date pay to the order of Broadwells Fulton & Co. One hundred and eighty one 54/100 dollars for value received and charge to account of Your Obt. Sert.” Note is addressed in the lower left corner, “To Mr. James Normend, Alexandria, La.” Note bears an ink cancellation notation through text which reads, “Accepted, James Normend,” and “Paid by Col. Milam,” in an unknown hand. Also written on the reverse, in an unknown hand, “Broadwells Fulton & Co.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, one in between first name and middle initial of signature, cancellation notations lightly affecting text, and scattered light toning and foxing. At the time Milam signed this note, he was a land agent who was trying to sell land in the cotton-growing area of Red River, and was simulta-

neously involved with clearing a blockage of the waterway known as the Red River Raft to make the area more attractive to settlers. Here, Milam is authorizing a payment to Broadwells Fulton & Co., the type of sales agent that many cotton planters relied on to sell their crops. Milam joined Texan volunteers in the Goliad Campaign of 1835. Soon afterwards, Stephen Austin placed him in charge of a company of scouts to determine the best routes over which to retake San Antonio in the Siege of Bexar. Subsequently, he and Frank W. Johnson each lead a group of volunteers in house-to-house combat during the retaking of the town. On December 7, 1835, Milam was killed by a rifle shot while moving from one position to another. Three days later, the Mexican forces surrendered and vacated San Antonio. This is only the second Milam item we have encountered. The Robert Davis Collection.Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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Ramon Musquiz

usquiz was appointed the political chief of the Department of Texas by the Governor of Coahuila and Texas in January 1828. He served until July 7, 1834, when health reasons forced him to resign. Musquiz favored the rights of the Anglo-American colonists in Texas and was a friend of Stephen F. Austin. While in office, he attempted to mediate disputes between the colonists and the Mexican authorities. From October until early December 1835, an army of Texan volunteers laid siege to a Mexican Army in San Antonio de Bexar. Musquiz was present at the fall of the Alamo on March 6, 1836, and assisted in identifying the bodies of the defenders. Four LSs, all in Spanish, each ending “Dios y Libertad,” (“God and Freedom”) and signed “Ramon Musquiz,” forwarding a communication from the Governor of Coahuila and Texas letter to the Mayor of Goliad. By decree of the Governor of Coahuila and Texas, on February 4, 1829, the town of La Bahia became the town of Goliad. One of the most significant engagements of the Texas Revolution occurred near Coleto Creek in Goliad County on March 19 and 20, 1836. Col. James W. Fannin, Jr. and his men surrendered to Mexican forces in the Battle of Coleto. The Texans were imprisoned by the Mexicans at Goliad and subsequently murdered by order of Gen. Santa Anna on March 27, 1836. “The Handbook of Texas” notes that the “Goliad Massacre immeasurably garnered support for the cause against Mexico both within Texas and in the United States, thus contributing greatly to the Texan victory at the Battle of San Jacinto and sustaining the independence of the Republic of Texas.” (1) LS, one page, both sides, 6.25 x 8, February 26, 1831. In part (translated): “[The] declaration dated 3 December 1829, addressed to this Government by the Spaniard Francisco García, resident of Goliad… relative to his desired exoneration from the forced loan imposed by article 1 of decree no. 105, has seen fit to resolve to comply, in virtue of the reasons expressed by the interested party in his declaration and evidenced by the documents that accompany the said declaration, so that the said Spaniard Francisco García be exonerated from the above mentioned loan…” (2) LS, one page, both sides, 7.75 x 12.5. Light soiling. In Spanish, February 27, 1831. In part (translated): “The Most Excellent Governor of the State has seen fit to send me the following decree: ‘Through the Secretariat of War and Navy it was communicated to me the following decree:…The Vice-President of the United States of Mexico,

in exercise of the supreme executive power, to the inhabitants of the republic, be it known: That the General Congress has decreed the following: The sentence of the accomplices in the trial to which the decree of extraordinary faculties dated 14 September 1829 applies, who were not sentenced to death by two agreeing sentences, shall not be longer than four years in prison, counted from the day on which they were sentenced…” (3) LS, one page, both sides, 8 x 10, March 1, 1831. Musquiz is reappointed by the Governor. In part (translated): “I have seen fit to reassign Your Lordship as head of this county…I inform Your Lordship for your knowledge and understanding that this Government expects that Your Lordship will not make use of the right that is incumbent upon you by article 152 of the said constitution, but that as a gift to your homeland, you will serve the new term in which it assigns you, not only for being such the will of the majority of the said Town Halls, but also because the government considers necessary the permanence of Your Lordship in the position you are heading…” Nine days later, on March 10, 1831, the newly reappointed political chief of Texas, Ramon Musquiz, gave James Tumlinson, a DeWitt colonist at Bexar, a six-pound bronze cannon to be given to Green DeWitt at Gonzales. It was given with the stipulation that it would be returned upon request. (4) LS, one page, 8 x 13, September 8, 1831. In part (translated): “Because several federal judges have manifested that on the correspondence they have received from other federal judges or state judges regarding judicial matters it has been omitted the certification and oath that must be included on the cover…the Most Excellent Mr. Vice-President has seen fit to resolve that all judicial authorities and corporations be reminded of the exact compliance to the said article so that the requisite it prescribes is never omitted, avoiding thus the inconveniences that would otherwise result for a most prompt and expedite administration of Justice…” In very good to fine overall condition, with scattered toning and soiling. A quartet of legal letters dispatched by a man who would later be present at the fall of the Alamo where he was called upon by Santa Anna to help identify the bodies of David Bowie, Davy Crockett, William B. Travis, and other Texans. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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71. Philip Nolan. Horse-trader and freebooter in Natchez (1771–1801). Nolan is sometimes credited with being the first to map Texas for the American frontiersmen, but his map has never been found. He conceived a scheme to go illegally into Texas and perhaps other Mexican provinces. He convinced some thirty frontiersmen that the expedition would make them rich. They crossed the border in October 1800 and headed north of Nacogdoches to capture wild mustangs. The Spanish soon heard of their activities, and Pedro de Nava ordered their arrest. On March 21, 1801, a Spanish force of 120 men under the command of Lieutenant M. Múzquiz left Nacogdoches in pursuit of Nolan, whom they encountered entrenched and unwilling to surrender just upstream from where the current Nolan River flows into the larger Brazos (now in Hill County, Texas). Several of Nolan’s men surrendered immediately to the Spanish and after Nolan was killed, the remainder yielded. Nolan’s ears were cut off as evidence for Spain that he was dead. Endorsement, “Philip Nolan,” on the reverse of a 7.5 x 4.25 promissory note, dated June 18, 1800, and signed by William Thomas and James W. Cuellar. The note reads, “We or either of us Jointly or severally promise to Pay to Mr. Philip Nolan or order on or before the First day of January next ensuing the sum of Fifty Dollars lawful money of the United States in Cash or Cotton at bank price for value received at Natchez.” Boldly endorsed on the reverse, “Philip Nolan.” Intersecting folds, one running between first and last name of signature, paper loss to right edge, and scattered toning and soiling, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

72. Robert Peebles. Physician, land speculator,

and legislator (1798–1852). Handwritten endorsement, signed “Rob: Peebles,” dated December 8, 1834, at the bottom of a one-page 8 x 8.5 manuscript document regarding a financial situation. Document reads, in part: “In the town of San Filipe…Robt Peebles one of the judges of the first instance came John Brown by Francis Adams who represents that he was advisors of paying to Oliver Jones the above described sum of Two hundred and eighty one dollars.” At the bottom, Peebles writes: “I certify the foregoing to be a true copy of the Original on file in the archives of this office.” In good to very good condition, with intersecting folds, irregular bottom edge, old tape repair to reverse, scattered toning, creasing along folds, and a bit of light damp staining. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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As unrest begins in San Antonio, a commander vents at having to supply Ugartechea’s additional troops: “if in some way I do not find a man to help me…I believe I’ll go crazy” 73. Manuel Rosas. ALS in Spanish, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 6.25 x 8.25, November 24, 1835. Letter to Jesus de la Garza, in which Rosas talks about his assignment. In part (translated): “providing for the 100 men that Col. Ugartechea brought with the object of their joining the troops that the celebrated Jose Juan Sanchez is bringing…if in some way I do not find a man to help me…I believe I’ll go crazy…My spirit is dampened. My will, never …” In very good condition, with central horizontal and vertical fold, damp staining to lower portion of letter, lightly over beginning of signature, but not affecting legibility, and light show-through from writing on reverse. From The Handbook of Texas Online, in part, “Colonel Ugartechea commanded a unit of cavalry that slipped through the siege forces on November 12 [1835] and made its way in about ten days to the Rio Grande to seek reinforcements. On November 26th he guided a force of 454 conscripts and 173 veteran troops from Laredo to relieve the centralist army under Cos at Béxar. Their arrival on December 8 actually increased the burden of supply on the centralist army and helped to precipitate its surrender on December 9th.” Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Uncommon Robertson’s Colony land grant 74. William H. Steele. Manuscript DS, in Spanish, signed “Guillermo H. Steele,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8.5 x 12, February

1, 1835. Untranslated land grant on Sello Segundo letterhead, for one league of land signed at the conclusion by Steele. Reverse of second page bears a handwritten endorsement by M. D. Thomson attesting to the deed and signatures. Partial separations along intersecting folds, one fold through a single letter of signature, some old tape repairs along folds, scattered toning and foxing, as well as light creasing and edge wear, otherwise very good condition. The designation Sello segundo indicates that this copy of the document is a testimonio, the duplicate signed copy given to the owner as a duplicate original. Robertson’s Colony grants are much more difficult to obtain than those for Austin’s colonies. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 75

Early 1829 Santa Anna government appointment Partly-printed DS, in Spanish, signed as Minister of War, “Ant. Lopez de Santa Anna,” one page, 8.5 x 12.5, November 16, 1829. Santa Anna appoints C. Jose Bernardino Alcalde a second scribe of the Secretariat of the Government. In part (translated): “Being that (In as much as) finding itself vacant the employment of second scribe…of this government and convening (agreeing)…in person (individually) that unites the circumstances of patriotism…and other requisites, I name so that the…in property…of four hundred pesos…to C. Jose Bernardino Alcalde, 1st meritorious (unpaid trainee) of the same office. Therefore I mandate (order) the Department and Region Chiefs (heads) and other political, ecclesiastical, and military authorities dependent of the state, will find him and have him as such (accept him) Second Scribe proposed of the Secretariat of the Supreme Government of Estado and that they guard and make him guard the honors, favors, preeminence and…that by the virtue of this employment befall him and should be kept to fulfillment, and of the corresponding seat for this employment be formed by the General Accountant’s Office of the State.” Signed at the conclusion by Santa Anna and countersigned by Jose Deiv A Yovim. Written at the bottom, in a secretarial hand, reads (translated): “Names 2nd scribe of the Secretariat of the Government C. Jose Bernardino Alcalde, 1st meritorious (unpaid trainee) of the same office.” In very good condition, with a central horizontal and vertical fold (vertical fold passes through two letters of signature), a tear to top edge, scattered wrinkling, light staining along the rough right edge, and light show-through from an endorsement on the reverse. In 1829, Santa Anna marched against the Barradas Expedition with a much smaller force and defeated the Spaniards, who were making a final attempt to retake Mexico. The defeat of the Spanish army not only increased Santa Anna’s popularity but also consolidated the independence of the new Mexican republic. Santa Anna was declared a hero. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

Receipt for three mules two days before the Battle of Coleto at Goliad 76. Texas. Manuscript DS, in Spanish, signed by Judge of Measures “Antonio Garza Morales,” one page, 6.25 x 6, March 17, 1836. Untranslated receipt for three mules, ostensibly for the Texas campaign. The brands of the animals are in the left margin. In fine condition, with two vertical folds and some light toning to edges. The Battle of Coleto was significant because it showed that Texian troops involved in the battle, despite being relatively untrained, were able to stand up to the Mexican troops against them and obey their commanders. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Texas Declaration of Independence Signers 77

A rare opportunity to acquire 38 signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence An impressive collection of documents and letters encompassing 38 signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Collection is housed in a custom-made leather covered spiral binder. The collection consists of the following:

Robert M. Coleman - ADS, signed “R. M. Coleman, Capt. Volunteers,” one page, 7.75 x 5, dated December 17, 1835. An honorable discharge for Jno. Bunton, also signed by Edward Burleson as commander-inchief of the volunteer army

George W. Barnett - ADS, signed “G. W. Barnett,” one page, 8 x 6, dated November 22, 1837. A certificate of service for John H. Moon

James Collinsworth - Manuscript DS, signed “Jas. Collinsworth,” one page, 7.25 x 2.75, dated January 15, 1828. A promissory note for $83.97

Thomas Barnett - ADS, signed “Tho. Barnett Atty,” one page, 8 x 4.5, dated March 29, 1835. A receipt for $66.93 received from Dr. James B. Miller

Edward Conrad - LS, signed “Edw. Conrad, 2nd Lt.,” one page, both sides, 7.75 x 8.5, dated December 17, 1835. A letter signed by Conrad and two other officers to the Council of Texas seeking repayment to a doctor who purchased horses for new soldiers. In part: “Doct. William P. Beasly a surgeon…volunteered in common with us all in the cause for Texas in her struggle for liberty…to assist several individuals who were anxious to join in paid the sum of 315$ for five horses.” Docketing on the reverse of the second integral page indicates the request was eventually rejected. Letter has been professionally silked

Stephen W. Blount - Manuscript DS, signed “S. W. Blount,” one page, both sides, dated May 28, 1838. A land bond for $4000.00 John W. Bower - ALS, one page, 8 x 9.75, dated November 6, 1838. A letter to Richard Ellis authorizing Colonel Power to sign expenditures for him Asa Brigham - Manuscript DS, signed five times, “A. Brigham, Treasurer,” one page, both sides, 7.5 x 12.25, dated 1839–1840. Five separate treasurer’s reports Andrew Briscoe - Manuscript DS, signed “A. Briscoe,” as Chief Justice of Harrisburg County, one page, both sides, 8 x 12.75, dated November 27, 1837. A certificate of loss for a boat which begins, “This is to certify that in the month of March 1836 and a ten days after the Defeat of the Troops under the Command of Col. Travis…” John W. Bunton - ADS, one page, 8 x 3.75, dated at the top in pencil in another hand, “March 3, 1836.” Bunton writes of a committee being appointed to “inquire into the actual condition of the army, the number of officers, grade, where stationed, what force they command and the number of privates.” John S. D. Byron - Manuscript DS, one page, 8 x 9.5, dated February 10, 1837. An oath stating he has never obtained a league and labor of land. Document has been professionally silked Mathew Caldwell - Manuscript DS, one page, 7.75 x 12.5, dated August 27, 1838. A document appointing the administrator of an estate

William C. Crawford - Manuscript DS, signed “Wm. C. Crawford CPK DC, S.C.,” one page, both sides, 7.75 x 9.5, dated April 29, 1842. A financial accounting signed by Crawford as County Clerk Richard Ellis - Manuscript DS, signed “Richard Ellis, prest. of the convention,” one page, 8 x 12.5, dated March 12, 1836. A committee report regadring the nullification of import duties Stephen Everitt - Manuscript DS, signed “S. H. Everitt, Chairman,” one page, 8 x 9.75, dated March 1836. A committee report regarding a vote not taken Samuel Rhodes Fisher - Manuscript DS, signed “S. Rhodes Fisher,” one page, 8 x 9.5, dated December 2, 1834. Document pertaining to the sale of a tract of land in Matagorda. Also included is a manuscript DS, signed “S. Rhodes Fisher, Chairman,” one page, 8.25 x 5, dated November 1835. An order for supplies from the William Robbins, “for one barrel of pork delivered for the volunteers and the prisoners taken on the Hannah Elizabeth.” Thomas S. Gazley - handwritten endorsement, signed, “Tho. S. Gazley atty to J. C. Neill,” one page, 7.75 x 6, dated June 24, 1838, written at the bottom of a promissory note between Charles Smith and Neill

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Benjamin B. Goodrich - ADS, signed “B. B. Goodrich,” one page, 8 x 5, dated June 30, 1836. A certificate of service for Goodrich “for services rend Capt. Chance’s company, known as Washington Guards as Post Surgeon.” Jesse Grimes - endorsement on the reverse of a Texas treasury warrant, one page, 6.75 x 4, dated February 18, 1843. A pay warrant issued to Grimes for $20.00, endorsed on the reverse by Grimes Robert Hamilton - ADS, signed “R. W. Hamilton,” one page, 7.5 x 3, dated June 30, 1843. An order of payment for Mr. Shurlock Bailey Hardeman - Manuscript DS, signed “Bailey Hardeman, Secy of Treasury,” one page, 6.25 x 5.25, dated June 7, 1836. A pay order for $3023.59 for G. G. Alford Augustine B. Hardin - Partial manuscript DS, signed “A. B. Hardin,” one page, 8 x 6.25, no date. Portion of a land document signed at the conclusion by Hardin as a witness Sam Houston - LS, one page, 9 x 11, dated December 15, 1843. A letter to Major A. Brigham ordering payment to an Indian Commissioner Albert H. Latimer - Manuscript DS, signed “A. H. Latimer,” one page, 6 x 2.5, dated October 26, 1850. A promissory note for $1.08 to Ann Russel

Edwin O. LeGrand - Manuscript DS, signed “E. O. LeGrand,” one page, both sides, 8 x 12.5, dated August 1, 1838. A note of payment for $1000 for land Samuel A. Maverick - ADS, signed “S. A. Maverick,” one page, 7.5 x 4, dated October 14, 1841. A receipt of payment of $3.00 from the estate of Robert Davis Collin McKinney - ADS, one page, 8 x 2.25, dated March 6, 1835. A receipt for 1100 pounds of cooton which McKinney will gin and bale Michael B. Menard - Docketing signature, “M. B. Menard,” on an offwhite 3 x 3 slip, no date. Menard writes, “Compromise between M. B. Menard and Levi Jones.” William Menefee - Manuscript DS, one page, 6 x 3, no date. A pay order for M. G. Border Jose Antonio Navarro - Manuscript DS, in Spanish, signed “Jose Navarro,” four pages, both sides, 8.5 x 12, dated circa 1831. A lengthy document pertaining to a tract of land John S. Roberts - Manuscript DS, signed “J. Roberts,” one page, both sides, 8.5 x 12, dated January 28, 1836. A deed for a fraction of land in the town of bath, signed on the front in the upper right corner

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Sterling Clack Robertson - Manuscript DS, signed “S. C. Robertson,” one page, both sides, 7.5 x 12.5, dated March 17, 1838. A receipt for all papers deposited with Wynns and Lawrence pertaining to Robertson’s premium lands Francisco Ruiz - Manuscript DS, signed “Franco. A. Ruiz,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, dated November 8, 1839. A document appointing Cornelius Van Ness power of attorney Thomas J. Rusk - LS, signed “Tho. J. Rusk,” one page, 8 x 10, dated July 2, 1839. A letter to two gentlemen reads, in part: “Judge Lane of your neighborhood has been authorized by the Secretary of War to raise a company of six month volunteers.” George W. Smyth - Manuscript DS, signed “Geo W. Smyth,” one page, 8 x 12.5, dated June 12, 1851. A land office document certifying a Spanish translation, signed by Smyth as commissioner Charles B. Stewart - Manuscript DS, signed “C. B. Stewart,” one page, both sides, 8 x 9.75, dated March 12, 1836. A report of the Committee on Privileges and Elections regarding settlers of Red River. Document is also signed by Robert Coleman James G. Swisher - Partial manuscript DS, signed “James G. Swisher,” on an 8 x 6 lightly-lined sheet, dated July 7, 1846

Charles S. Taylor - Manuscript DS, signed “Chas. S. Taylor,” one page, 8 x 5.25, dated May 30, 1845. Taylor signs as a witness on a $100 promissory note David Thomas - Manuscript DS, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 12.5, no date. An agreement for the settlement of a Texian loan Clairborne West - Manuscript DS, signed “Clairborne West, Prest.,” one page, 8 x 3, dated March 30, 1838. A receipt for $36.50 “in audited claims against the Republic of Texas on a League of Land.” In overall very good to fine condition, with expected age wear and toning, some repairs to several of the documents, as well as a few of the pieces being rather fragile. Accompanied by a limited edition of a first edition of an exact facsimile of the Declaration done in 1943 by The Anson Jones Press. It’s not too often that a collection of Texas Declaration of Independence signers of this size comes on the market as a single lot. For the veteran collector of Revolutionary-era primary source documents, this bound volume presents the chance to vastly deepen an already significant collection; for a serious newcomer to the genre, acquiring this set of signatures will at once propel a collection to another level. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $5000)

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78. Texas Land Deed. Manuscript DS, one page both

sides, 8 x 12.5, February 14, 1837. Deed from Santos Coy to Lucien Navarro. In part: “Before me…personally appeared Juan de los Santos Coy…who declared that for and in consideration of the Sum of Fifteen Hundred Dollars to him in Land paid by Lucien Navarro of the County of Bexarzz…he has this day granted, bargained, sold aliened, conveyed, and by these presents does grant, bargain, sell, alien and convey to the said Lucien Navarro…all that tract or parcel of Land containing One Hundred Leagues of land…estimated on the south of the Bayou de los Cochinos on the West of the River Neches.” Signed at the conclusion by Clerk Chas. S. Taylor and Clerk Jacob Albright. One docketing panel bears a “Filed, July 21, 1903,” stamp. In very good condition, with partial separation along hinge, a few small separations along horizontal folds, some scattered light toning and some mirroring of ink to blank second integral page. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Texas creates a brand new cavalry in 1835 arming the Legion with shotguns and pistols 79. Texas Laws Ordinance. Manuscript law ordinance, copied for agents of the government, four pages on two adjoining sheets, dated

December 18, 1835. The five-section decree is headed at the top, “An Ordinance and Decree augmenting the regular Army by creating a Legion of Cavalry.” In part: “Be it ordained and decreed and it is hereby ordained and decreed by the General Council…that there shall be, and there is hereby created, a Legion of Cavalry, to be apart, and under the command of the Commander in Chief of the regular Army of Texas… equipment of the Legion of Cavalry shall be as follows, to wit one half of the Legion of Cavalry, to be armed with good double barrel shot guns of the usual length, with Flint Locks, the other half with American gauges, half ounce bore, Flint Locks…a broad sword, a brace of substantial horseman’s pistols, with brass mounted holsters.” Conclusion of document bears secretarial signatures of Henry Smith, Charles B. Stewart, James Robinson, and several others. Document has been professionally silked on both sides. In good condition, with aforementioned silking, old repairs to separations along horizontal folds, moderate toning, show-through from writing on opposing sides, and a few small holes of ink erosion. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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To receive land, a Texan swears: “I did not leave the Country during the campaign of the Spring of 1836 to avoid a participation in the struggle, that I did not refuse to participate in the War” 80. Texas Oath. Partly-printed DS, signed “A. Horton,” “N. Hunt,”

and with an “X” by John Robertson, one page, 7.75 x 5, February 15, 1838. An oath prescribed by the Republic of Texas Constitution in which Robertson swears “that I was a resident citizen of Texas, at the date of the Declaration of Independence, that I did not leave the Country during the campaign of the Spring of 1836 to avoid a participation in the struggle, that I did not refuse to participate in the War, that I did not aid or assist the enemy, that I have not previously received a title for my quantum of land, and that I conceive myself to be justly entitled, under the Constitution and laws, to the quantity of land, for which I now apply—One League & One Labor.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, trimmed top edge, repaired missing upper right corner, scattered toning, foxing, and soiling, and several small edge chips. RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

Very rare Austin’s Colony slave sale

81. James Whiteside. Manuscript DS, one page, 8 x 8.5, October 18, 1830. Slave sale document reads, in full (with grammar and spelling retained): “Know all men by these present that I James Whiteside of Austins Colony and town of Austin hath this day bargained sold and delivered and have sold and delivered unto Rody a free woman of culler of the Town of Austin and Colony aforesaid a Little Molatta Girl aged Seven years old going on eight Slave Rodys own child for the sum of Two hundred dollars to me the said James Whiteside in hand paid for which I do warrant and defend the right and title of the above named Emeline to Rody from me my heirs administrators or assigns or any other person or persons having any just clame or clames to the said Emeline from me my heirs or assigns for ever the recepter where off I do hereby acknowledge by here unto setting my hand and seal in the presents of the Subscribing witnesses.” Signed at the conclusion by Whiteside and bearing witness signatures of Thomas Barnett, Stephen Richardson, and James Small. In good condition, with partial separations along extremely fragile vertical folds, paper loss along bottom edge, uniform toning, with heavier areas of toning and damp staining. Whiteside, as well as Richardson and Barnett, were all members of the Original 300. Settlers who immigrated from southern states assumed they could continue the practice of slaveholding in another country. Mexico, weary of discouraging settlement to the sparsely-populated area, only restricted the practice at first. In 1829, Mexico abolished slavery but it granted an exception until 1830 to Texas. Anglo-American immigration to the province slowed at this point, with settlers angry about the changing rules with colonists converting their slaves to indentured servants, but with life terms. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 82

Santa Anna’s highly-detailed battle map, captured with him at San Jacinto

n absolutely amazing hand-drawn map, 13.5 x 43.5, entitled, in Spanish, “Mapao de las Fortificaciones de Zacatecas dada por El Em. General Presidente Santa Anna contra las tropas Zacatecanas 11 de Mayo 1835” [Map of the Fortifications of Zacatecas given by the President General Santa Anna against the troops], captured with Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. The exceptionally detailed color-tinted map shows the town of Zacatecas, nestled in a valley between Cerro y Reducto del Grillo and Cerro y Fortin de Bufa, complete with its church and town mall. A map legend in the lower right is broken into two sections, “de la Division de Zacatecas [Division of Zacatecas],” and “del Ejercito del Jobienogil,” showing the symbols for infantry, artillery, cavalry. The majority of the forces appear to be massed near La Villa de Guadalupe, with rows of infantry and cavalry, a “Primera Linea de Batalla [front line],” a secondary line, the “Linea de Vigilantes de la artilleria [Rangers Line artillery],” and a “Linea de Alumbradas [Lighting Line].” Also present is the Zacateas fortification line to the south of the town, the “Reducto de la Federacion,” as well as the mountain stronghold. In the lower left corner an area is designated as “Campo de General Santa Anna [General Santa Anna’s camp],” with an oval-shaped dotted line extending northeastward headed “Linea que Corrio el General S. Anna en su reconocimiento.” Another notation, above the legend reads, “Ataque Mandado por el General Presidente y el General [attack commanded by General President and General].” Handwritten below the title is “Memorandum made by Dr. Alex Dienst, Temple, Texas, 1915. It is my opinion this excellent map was made for Santa Anna. In this battle Santa Anna was overwhelmingly victorious. Zacatecas & Coahuila & Texas had declared they would stand for the Constitution of 1824. Zacatecas was the first to be visited by Santa Anna. He following this campaign by entering Texas—winning the Alamo at San Antonio marched on to San Jacinto where he met his defeat April 21–1836. This map is unique and exceedingly valuable.” A faded ink notation is also visible next to the aforementioned note. Also written on the reverse in an unknown hand, “Unique. This map is said to have been in Genl Santa Anna’s Camp equipment at Battle of San Jacinto April 21–22–1836. It was when he overcame the Zacatecans on May 11–1835 that Santa Anna styled himself ‘The Napoleon of the West.’”

THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE

Simply framed with glass on both sides to an overall size of 15 x 45. Four areas of paper loss to edges, uniform light toning, old repairs to tears and paper loss to upper portion and bottom left corner, scattered damp staining, previous storage folds, and expected age wear, otherwise good to very good condition. While both sides of the map are viewable, it has not been examined outside of the frame. News that the citizens of Zacatecas had joined the northern Mexican state of Texas in protest of an 1835, political coup did not sit well with Santa Anna, the Mexican general who, while serving as Mexico’s president, suspended Mexico’s 1824 federalist constitution and established a dictatorship. When Zacatecas authorities flatly refused to obey one of the general’s orders regarding a militia, Santa Anna became enraged, deciding that such a rebellion had to be crushed in one fell swoop… and set out to do precisely that. With him on his rampage was this remarkable artifact—a grand item not only in its large size but its historical impact. Made in ink and water color wash specifically for Santa Anna, this Zacatecas map was perhaps instrumental in his overwhelming victory. It is dated May 1835—coinciding with his May 10, 1835 arrival. History shows that Santa Anna was as calculating as he was brutal. Rather than rush into combat against an enemy with whom he was purportedly “unimpressed,” he patiently assessed the situation and the rebels’ positions for days, possibly using

this map to outline his plan of attack, carefully planning every move, before he and three infantry divisions put an end to unrest in a twohour battle described as a “wall of fire and steel.” The fight may have been brief, but it was brutal, with the outmatched defenders butchered by Santa Anna’s troops. To the victor went the spoils. Although he allowed the nearly 2,500 Zacatecanos who surrendered to go free, his soldiers were rewarded with two days of pillage, in which as many as 2,000 people died. The victorious general, retaining this map as a reminder, now viewed himself as the “Napoleon of the West” and was more determined than ever to ensure that the Texans who had been evading or flat out disobeying his orders either came into line or were to be destroyed. The Alamo defenders, of course, found it better to die on their feet than serve a dictator on their knees. Once again showing his cold, calculating nature, Santa Anna and his forces engaged the men at the Alamo in a few minor skirmishes before launching a massive offensive. Like Napoleon, he would encounter his own Waterloo at the Battle of San Jacinto in April 1836, where this map was confiscated following his capture. An astonishingly beautiful document, intricately and painstakingly penned, teeming with tiny, intriguing details, yet hiding its underlying brutality. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $10,000)

THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE

84. John Bevil. Early settler and developer (1784–1862) of what is now Jasper County. He became alcalde of Bevil’s Settlement and was a delegate to the Consultation. He was an active land speculator and sometimes wound up in trouble over deals. Partly-printed DS, one page, 7.75 x 9.75, August 2, 1839. Land grant issued to Martha Ann Terry stating “she arrived in this Republic in the year 1831 and she is a widow entitled to One League and One Labor of Land upon the condition of paying at the rate of Three dollars & Fifty cents for each labor of irrigable land Two dollars & fifty cents for each labor of temporal or arable land and One dollar & Twenty cents for each labor of pasture land.” Signed at the conclusion by Bevil as president, and also signed by Associate Commissioner W. H. Stark, and attested by A. G. Parker. Terry has signed the reverse of the document as well. Framed to an overall size of 12.75 x 15.5. In very good condition, with several horizontal storage folds, and scattered toning and foxing. Bevil is quite scarce in any form. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

85. Black Star Note. Rare partly-printed Texas ‘Black Star’ DS, one page, 7.25 x 4.25, February 6, 1837. Note reads, in part:

“Entitles Danl B. Anderson Twenty Four dollars for Bounty in the Texian Army.” Signed at the conclusion by the Paymaster General. Document has been professionally silked. In good condition, with triangular area of paper loss to upper portion, repaired separations along intersecting folds, and moderate toning and soiling. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

86. Stephen William Blount. Docketing signa-

ture, “S. W. Blount, Clk,” on the reverse of a one-page 13 x 8 manuscript document giving an inventory of the Estate of Silas M. Parker, dated July 27, 1837. Inventory lists 22 items including “gun barrel,” “1 Mare and 2 Colts,” “1 wagon,” “1 yoke of oxen,” and “ready money.” Above Blount’s signature in an unknown hand reads, “Filed July 31st, 1837.” In good condition, with partial separations along horizontal folds, scattered small areas of ink erosion, scattered toning and soiling, heavier to docketing panel, light mirroring of ink, and chips to edges. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Buying a Spanish horse during the 1841 Santa Fe Expedition 87. Richard Fox Brenham. Physician (1810–1843) and member

of the Texan Santa Fe expedition and the Mier expedition. Upon the failure of the Santa Fe mission in September and October 1841 Brenham and his fellow ‘Santa Fe Pioneers’ were arrested by Mexican authorities and imprisoned in Mexico City. He later joined the Somervell expedition against Mexico. When William Somervell ordered his volunteers to disband and return to Texas despite their success in capturing Laredo, Texas, and Guerrero, Tamaulipas, Brenham joined with others who were unwilling to return home and set out on the Mier expedition. On December 26, 1842, Brenham took part in a rebellion and escape attempt at Salado, on the route from Matamoros toward Mexico City. Though many of the Texans temporarily escaped, Brenham was killed in the fighting, on February 11, 1843. Manuscript DS, signed “Richd. F. Brenham Commissioner,” one lightly-lined page, 7.5 x 5, Austin, June 4, 1841. Receipt for a horse. In part: “Received of R. S. Neighbors, Act[in]g Q[uarter] M[aste]r. One…(Spanish) horse this same being for my own use on Snta Fee [sic] Expedition.” In very good condition, with scattered toning and soiling, old repairs on reverse, and light creasing and wrinkling. A scarce offering from the die-hard Texas patriot. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

88. David G. Burnet and Mirabeau B. Lamar. Collection of six

91. Thomas Jefferson Chambers. Lawyer and

ornate Republic of Texas government bonds, each measuring approximately 10 x 8: two $100 bonds, each signed by Mirabeau B. Lamar, both dated 1840; a $100 and $500 bond, each signed by David G. Burnett, both also dated from 1940; and two other bonds, one for $100 dollars and one for $500, each signed by Stock Commissioner Charles DeMorse. All of the certificates have eight payment coupons still attached to the lower portion of each bond. In fair condition, with cancellation cuts and holes to all bonds, with cuts affecting a couple of the signatures, fragile folds, edge loss to a couple of bonds, and moderate toning and foxing. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

89. David G. Burnet. Partly-printed DS,

signed secretarially “David G. Burnet by his atty James Webb,” one page, 8 x 6, January 6, 1842. Receipt acknowledging payment for land reads, in part: “Twelve months after date I promise to pay the Secretary of the Treasury Thirty Seven 50/100 Dollars in Gold, Silver, the Promissory Notes, or Audited Drafts of the Republic; it being for the fourth installment due.” Central horizontal fold, some light toning, and show-through from docketing on reverse, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

land speculator (1802– 1865). Partly-printed DS, signed “T. Jefferson Chambers, Genl G. A. R.,” one page, 8 x 9.75, July 5, 1836. Chambers, as commandant general of the Army of Reserve acknowledging receipt of $100 cash from Albert S. Burnby assigning six percent interest to the note. In very good condition, with intersecting folds, scattered toning and foxing, small edge tears, math computations at bottom, and a wax seal remnant to top edge. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

92. Allen T. Crockett.

ADS, one page, 7.75 x 6, May 26, 1840. An oath stating Thomas Patterson had a certificate for the scalp of an old wolf. In full (with spelling retained): “To wit this day came Thomas Patterson before me Allen T. Crockett a Justice of the Pease and made oath that he had in his possession a certificate for the scalp of an old wolf which was provin before William H. Spille for the benefit of William Pendleton which has been lost or mis laid given under my hand.” In very good to fine condition, with intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, scattered light toning, and a rough bottom edge. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

93. Rebecca Cumings. Manu90. Santa Fe Expedition. Manuscript DS, signed

twice secretarially “Benj. B. Sturges, Pay master, S. F. Pioneers,” one lightly-lined page, 7.75 x 10, June 9, 1841. A secretarial copy of a requisition “for tent & c Santa Fe.” Document requests “1 Tent, 1 hatchet, 2 Tin Cups, 2 pair Horse Shoes.” Old tape reinforcement to reverse of horizontal folds, and scattered toning and foxing, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.… (MB $200)

script DS, signed secretarially “Rebecca Cummings,” one page, 7.75 x 9.5, January 14, 1842. Petition asking to be made executrix of the estate of George A. Dennett. In part; “The petition of Rebecca Cummings respectfully represents to your Honl Court that—George A. Dennett… departed this life…sometime in the present month…without leaving any will or testament, as your petitioner knows of the deceased left some property belonging to said estate consisting of some debts due…Now therefore your petitioner prays that she may be approved Administrix to said estate.” Reverse bears four endorsements of various officials forwarding the petition. In very good condition, with intersecting folds, light edge wear, and scattered toning. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

94. Rebecca Cumings. Daughter of ‘Old Three Hundred’ Rebekah Russel Cumings, and who was at one time engaged to William Barret Travis. Manuscript DS, one lightly-lined page, 7.5 x 7, April 19, 1841. Note requesting William Huff to pay $50.00. In part: “Please pay to G. A. Dennet Fifty Dollars in Merchandize and that amt shall be good against the draft I hold drawn by you.” Central horizontal and vertical fold, with vertical fold through a single letter of signature, ink erosion to several areas of text, a rough bottom edge, and overall toning, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

95. William Henry Daingerfield. Legislator (1808–1878),

diplomat, and early San Antonio mayor. Manuscript DS, signed “Wm. Henry Daingerfield, Secretary Treasury,” one page, 8 x 5.25, January 17, 1843. Document reads, in full: “The Sheriff of Fayette County will pay to S .S. B. Fields Assessor of said County, or Order, the sum of Seventy five 33/100 dollars in Exchequer Bills, out of any money collected by him on account of Taxes for the Year 1842 it being the amount of his commissions on assessing the sum of $1500.00.” Reverse bears three endorsements, signed by S. S. B. Fields, Nathan Norwood, and J. H. Hawkins. Central vertical and horizontal fold, two unobtrusive vertical cancellation cuts, toning and foxing, show-through from endorsements on reverse, and scattered creasing, otherwise very good condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

96. Jacob De Cordova. Texas promoter (1808–1868), who along with Robert Creuzbaur compiled the Map of the State of Texas, first published in 1849. Much subsequent Texas cartography was based on this map, which was praised by Sam Houston on the floor of the United States Senate. ALS signed “J. De Cordova,” one page, lightly-lined, 8 x 5.25, May 23, 1855. Letter to Captain George B. Erath. In full: “Your welcome favor of the 19th this date to hand and I have the pleasure of acknowledging the receipt of the two Hundred and Seventy Five Dollars therein contained. It came very apropos as I was about starting for Galveston in the morning. Many thanks for your attention and I hope to one day be able to reciprocate.” In very good condition, with fragile vertical folds, several passing through single letters of signature, with a partial separation to one fold away from signature, and scattered toning and creasing. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200) THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

97. Jacob De Cordova. Manuscript DS, signed “J. De Cordova,” one lightly-lined page, 8 x 7.25, June 8, 1848. Document acknowledging the sale of his interest. In part: “Know all men by these present that for and in Consideration of One Hundred and Sixty Dollars Cash for my entire satisfaction paid, I have this day bargained sold conveyed set over and delivered to Nathanuel E. Moore, all my right title and interest in and to an agreement with George W. Estes to locate Survey and Patent his headright for one League and one Labor of Land for which I was to receive one third of the Land—which would amount to fifteen hundred and thirty five acres.” Signed at the conclusion by De Cordova and witnessed by Wm. H. Remis and J. W. Lawrence. In fine condition, with intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, and scattered light toning. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

98. George B. Erath. Soldier and legislator (1813–1891), who was an early surveyor and a soldier at the Battle of San Jacinto. Manuscript DS, signed “G. B. Erath D. Surv, County Milam,” one lightly-lined page, 8 x 7, May 18, 1841. Land survey for 98 1/2 acres of land belonging to John Dobbins, signed at the conclusion by Erath, and also featuring a small sketch of the land in the upper left corner. In very good condition, with two vertical folds, a uniform shade of toning, several creases, including one through small portion of sketch, and mild show-through from docketing on reverse. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.… (MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

99. George B. Erath. ALS

signed “G. B. Erath,” one page both sides, 8 x 10, April 10, 1843. Letter to Michael Reed. In full: “By this opportunity I can inform you that I made for you last year the survey of John Rector one league and labor and partly made the survey of one labor adjoining but cannot return it unless at present, but the league and labor has been returned last year, before the land office closed and having no chance to send you the notice it lay so. I am at present very needy of every thing and like very much to get my fees which is thirty dollars for the league and labor not charging yet the separate labor, having to hunt several days for the old lines. I think It very reasonable and offer to take it in cattle or any stock delivered in this County and if I could see you about court I probably could make some arrangement with you if you could settle it with Wllm. Thomson and Hobby at Nashville it would suit me—send me an answer or come over.” Second integral page bears an address panel in Erath’s hand to Reed in Brasos County, Texas, “by the favor of some gentleman going to Brystly Court.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, scattered toning, including a block over most of signature, and some scattered small areas of paper loss to second integral page. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

100. William S. Fisher. Soldier and secretary of war of Texas, who participated in the Battle of San Jacinto. He joined

the Somervell expedition in 1842 and was elected captain. With Alexander Somervell’s abandonment of the enterprise, Fisher was elected leader of those members of the expedition who continued on into Mexico on the Mier expedition. During the attack on Mier, Fisher was wounded. Imprisoned with his men by the Mexican General Pedro de Ampudia, Fisher was marched to Perote Prison. He was released in 1843 and returned to Texas. LS signed “William S. Fisher, Secretary of War,” one page, 8 x 4.5, February 11, 1837. In full: “You will print Two Hundred blank appointments for the officers of the Army.” Signed at the conclusion by Fisher, who signs again in the lower left. In fine condition, with a central horizontal fold, a uniform shade of mild toning, and a rough bottom edge. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

John Forbes 101

The mayor of Nacogdoches implores Texas president Burnet to distrust scandalous allegations about the wartime slaying of an innocent woman

LS, three pages, on two lightly-lined adjoining sheets, 8 x 9.5, January 27, 1859. Letter to David Burnet. In full: â&#x20AC;&#x153;I have to apologize for not replying earlier to your letter of the 27th on the subject of the Labadie Slanders published in the Texas Almanac 1859. About the time yours reached me I received another on the same subject from Doctor Francis Moore, written in a frank and spirit friendly offering himself as a mediator in behalf of Messr. Richardson, publishers of said Almanac to which I replied in like spirit. I delayed writing to you until I should hear from the Doctor but up to the present time I have received no answer. When first the Labadie slanderous lies in his apocryphal narrative of the Texas campaign came under my notice. I intended to have written to you in relation thereto, but I heard that the Angel of Death had crossed the threshold of your house, and had borne away your most cherished and dearest earthly solace. I had known in early life and at a subsequent period, the saintly object of your affections. Your bereavement consequent harrowing affliction called forth my deepest sympathy.

We are both old men and near the verge of the Grave, both of our paths tending hitherwards have been wearily and troublous. (Mine particularly so) but to the chastening hand of a divine Providence I have bowed in submission and in the late evening of my life have looked forward with humility to passing the short period assigned me in a state of gratitude amidst my children, grandchildren, now clustering around me and in the respect of my friend and fellow citizens and when the Angel of Death removes me likewise to leave as an inheritance name of good report to posterity. Imbued with such feelings. You sir needs think with what abhorrence I regard the attempt of this man Labadie and his associates (for I have reason to believe it to be a conspiracy of a Jew who use this Labadie as their tool) to asperse my character and in preconceived villainy and deliberate malice to do me injury for I must solemnly declare that all that Labadie and his fellow conspirators have charged me with in said narrative, is infamously false and untrue in all and every particular and without any foundation.

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

Whatsoever and further I say that the narrative of the man of veracity! (Labadie) as far as I have any knowledge of the Campaign is purely false and made up a fabricated lies, concocted by the Author’s and his associates for vile purposes best known to themselves and on examining the premises and becoming acquainted with the facts, every true minded man will arrive at the same conclusion. In looking over Labadie’s narrative, I can detect and recognize the cowardly spirit that acted secretly in Cabals against the authority of the Com in chief of the Army whilst he was conducting successfully the campaign against the enemy but their machinations are overruled and held in check by him. After the Com-in-chief left the Army temporarily in consequence of the wound he received in the Battle again mutinous spirits busied themselves in spreading the most atrocious reports of mismanagement and gross misconduct of the then Executive and said & did everything they could to bring the Existing Government into contempt and derision with the Army and people and went so far as traitorously to attempt the arrest of the President of the Republic under the infamous pretense of high crimes and misdemeanors. In which attempt they were likewise foiled and the Republic saved from them and anarchy to all of which and other matters of import the concocters of the narrative are oblivious. Again after the lapse of nearly a quarter-century malignant spirits like venomous reptiles revive from their dormant states to exude their poison and taint the atmosphere with their pestiferous exhalations and humble as I am they single me out as their victim and mark me as object to be covered with their filthy slime and not content with the injury they have so ruthlessly inflicted they evince a disposition to commit additional crime to accomplish if they can their nefarious designs ‘but they bite a file.’ Trusting to my own innocence conscious of having discharged my many and onerous duties to the Republic truly and faithfully governed by no ‘sinister influence from without.’ I have appealed the laws of the land for redress against my calumniators and libelous slanderers and every high-minded honorable man will approve the course that I have adopted a vindication of myself and to expose a conspiracy not only against myself but also as an attempt to foist a narrative of fabricated lies upon the people of Texas as matter for history. As to Messr. Richardson they sent an agent here (a gentlemen of the name Preston) who in their name and behalf entered into an arrangement which he faithfully observed by them was to be a final settlement of the question between them and myself. Since the return of their agent they have in part repudiated their own agreement and as yet the matter is unsettled states. You say that this matter has already subjected them to loss of time

and expenditures of money. It has also sir cost me great loss of time and expenditure and the end is not yet. Slander is a costly as well as guilty indulgence. Those who have conspired together to slander me doubtless thought that by the remoteness of distance. My inability and humble position that they could do so, with impunity, but in this they will find themselves greatly mistaken and whatever of evil betides it is entirely of their own seeking, they have wantonly assailed me and with malice intended, Seek to do me injury. I am but acting in my own self-defense and in the maintenance of my own good name and will in all confidence leave the issue to God and my country.” Reverse of the second page has been docketed in Burnet’s hand, “Col. John Forbes, Nacoge, Jany 1859.” Intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, mild toning to first page heaviest along a central vertical strip, a couple small pencil notations, and light wrinkling, otherwise fine condition. The significance of this letter from Nacogdoches Mayor John Forbes to David Burnet, the first president of the Republic of Texas, revolves around unsubstantiated claims about his actions during the Battle of San Jacinto. Dr. Nicholas Labadie (1802-1867), a physician and army surgeon during the Texas Revolution, re-publicized the rumor of an “apocryphal narrative of the Texas campaign” of Forbes killing an unarmed woman prisoner. In 1858, the Texas Almanac for 1859 published his first-person account bearing witness to Forbes’ alleged atrocities. Additionally, Labadie asserted Forbes murdered several additional Mexican women, took prisoners without justification, and stole a gold snuffbox from a dead Mexican officer. Forbes considered these claims to be a “conspiracy not only against myself but also as an attempt to foist a narrative of fabricated lies upon the people of Texas as matter for history.” Forbes immediately filed a $25,000 slander suit in district court. While he would eventually be vindicated, he nonetheless resorted to shopworn stereotypes of the time by alleging in his defense, “I have reason to believe it to be a conspiracy of a Jew who use this Labadie as their tool.” Stereotypes notwithstanding, after nine years, in 1867, Forbes was exonerated for a second and final time. Tired and debtridden, Dr. Labadie eventually dropped all charges and testified that his allegations about the commissary general were “hearsay.” The court cleared Forbes once again, charged him $78.97 in court costs, and fined Labadie $141.07. The affair of the murdered dead woman at San Jacinto once again vanished from the public’s eye. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA..…(MB $500)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

102 Galveston Bay and Texas Land Company

Galveston Bay & Texas Land Company grant

artly-printed DS, one page, 8 x 13, October 16, 1830. Land grant states, in part “that the subscribers as the trustees and attorneys of Lorenzo De Zavala, Joseph Vehlein, and David G. Burnet, have given and do hereby give to M. B. Bolles….their consent to the location of and holding in severalty, One Labor of Land.” Certificate is signed at the conclusion by three officers of the company Curtis, Dey and Sumner, and countersigned by secretary W. H. Wilson. Printed in the lower left of the document is a map which shows the area to the three empressarios and the adjoining Austin colony. In very good to fine condition, with horizontal folds, two rough edges, some scattered mild soiling, and show-through from endorsement on reverse. The Galveston Bay & Texas Land Company, was founded in New York in 1829, and its purpose was to promote the colonization of lands from the Vehlein-Burnet-de Zavala empresario grants, located immediately to the east of the Austin Colony between the San Jacinto and Sabine Rivers. The company sold scrip which allowed the buyers to locate on one labor (just over 177 acres) or one sitio (about 4428 acres). The price was five cents an acre, and sales were brisk. However, these sales were of dubious worth and likely were outright fraudulent. One of the earliest obtainable Texas cartographic items. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

A pair of unissued Republic of Texas land grants 103.

General Land Office.

Two attractive unissued Republic of Texas land grants, both 16.75 x 10.5, circa 1830s, produced by Greene Lithographers and Bancroft Stationers of New Orleans. The ornate borders bear two vignettes, one of a herd of cattle, the other of man behind a horse-drawn plow. Central horizontal and vertical fold, a few trivial edge chips, and some scattered light creases and toning, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

104. Jesse Grimes. Tex-

as pioneer and politician (1788–1866) and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Manuscript DS, signed “Jesse Grimes, Chief Justice Montgomery County,” one page, 8 x 12.5, April 21, 1840. Republic of Texas legal document reads, in part: “Before me Jesse Grimes, Chief Justice and…Notary Public in and for said County personally came Lemuel Smith and being duly sworn makes oath and says that the afore account is just and true and that said Winford Bailey adm as aforesaid has settled the same with him in full.” Written at the top in another hand, “Winford Bailey admns of the estate of James Bailey decd to Lemuel Smith to Coffin and Trimming for said decd $30.00,” with an endorsement of Smith at the bottom of the page. A couple small separations along horizontal folds, scattered toning and creasing, edge wear, and a pencil notation next to Grimes’s signature, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

105. Nancy Hatcher. Excep-

tionally rare manuscript DS, one lightly-lined page, 8 x 12.75, October 27, 1841. Slave bill of sale reads, in part: “I Isham Hatcher and Nancy Hatcher…for and in consideration of the sum of Two thousand dollars to them in hand…delivered to Thomas Cox the following named Negroes to wit, Phillis a woman black and aged twenty eight and Henry her child, and also George and Bill to have and to hold the above named Negroes to his own procure.” Signed at the conclusion by Isham and Nancy Hatcher, and also signed by two witnesses. Intersecting folds, scattered toning, soiling, and damp staining, and a rough right edge, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Hockley rewards a soldier for “having fought at the Battle of San Jacinto April 21st 1836” 106. George Washington Hockley.

Partly-printed DS, signed “G. W. Hockley,” one page, 9 x 7.5, Houston, September 12, 1838. Land donation certificate presented to “Abraham Lewis having fought at the Battle of San Jacinto April 21st 1836 is entitled to Six Hundred and Forty Acres of Donation Land.” Signed at the conclusion by Hockley as secretary of war. In good condition, with intersecting folds, paper loss along top edge, scattered toning, soiling, and damp staining, as well as creasing and wrinkling. Hockley was in charge of the artillery, including the Twin Sisters, at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto. A poignant reminder from the battle, which lasted just 18 minutes, and led to the formal surrender of Mexico three weeks later. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/ DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

John Coffee Hays

107

With Texas on edge, Hays supplies “one cow for the use of the Spy Company”

exas Ranger and military officer of the Republic of Texas (1817–1883). He served in several armed conflicts, including the Indian and the Mexican-American War. Hays also was one of the founders of the city of Oakland. ADS, signed “John C. Hays, Comgd Spy Compy,” one page, 7.75 x 3.75, May 15, 1842. Receipt issued to Ignacio Chavis. In full: “Received of Ignacio Chavis one cow for the use of the Spy Company, valued at Twelve Dollars. $12.00. San Antonio, May 15th, 1842.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, a few lightly affecting signature, a couple small areas of paper loss to edges, and signature a shade or two light, but completely legible. Tense months for the Republic followed what Sam Houston termed “the wild goose campaign to Santa Fe.” In reprisal

for Texas’ ill-fated invasion of Mexican territory (in an attempt to force a trade route between Austin and Santa Fe), Mexico captured San Antonio in March 1842. The Mexican army withdrew after only 2 days, with Hays’ Rangers in pursuit. Unfortunately, the Rangers lacked the strength to actively engage the enemy. Amazingly with the evidence of increased Mexican incursions into Texas, the Texans disbanded their forces following the San Antonio invasion. Hays’ group was relied upon heavily in the spring and summer of 1842, constantly reconnoitering from the San Antonio River to the Rio Grande. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

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“I have it in contemplation to order an Expedition against the hostile Indians, for the purpose of destroying their crops, and breaking up their villages” 108. George Washington Hockley. LS signed as Secretary of War and Navy, “Geo W. Hockley,” one lightly-lined page, 7.75 x 9.75, Austin, February 16, 1842. Letter to Edward Burleson. In full: “I have it in contemplation to order an Expedition against the hostile Indians, for the purpose of destroying their crops, and breaking up their villages, about the 1st of June next, or earlier if practicable. I am informed that about three, to three hundred and fifty Volunteers can be got in the counties of Milam, Robertson, Washington, Gonzales, Bastrop and Travis, without inconvenience, as those from the two upper counties of Robertson and Milam could rendezvous at some point on Little River—say Little Fork—and the remainder at this place. I should be much gratified to be favoured with your views upon this subject, in full, and your opinion as to the probable number of men who would volunteer in each county.” In very good condition, with a few light stains, scattered toning, foxing, and soiling, partial separations along horizontal folds, and a few edge chips. Burleson served as vice president of the Republic of Texas in President Sam Houston’s second term from 1841 to 1844. The administrations Indian policy was for Texas Rangers to protect Indian lands from settlers and poachers. The Rangers were authorized to punish severely any infractions by the Indians, but they were never to initiate such conflict. When incidents occurred to either side, the troops were ordered to find and punish the actual perpetrators, rather than retaliating against innocent Indians simply because they were Indians. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300) 109. John R. Johnson. Republic of Texas soldier and trusted courier for Sam Houston. Partly-printed DS, one page, 7 x 3.75, August 7, 1845. Treasury pay warrant issued to Johnson reads, in part: “Pay to the order of John R. Johnson Twenty five 00/100 Dollars…for Relief of Mier Prisoners this amount being for passage from Mexico to Galveston.” Signed at the conclusion by Auditor Charles Mason and Comptroller Samuel Shaw, and signed on the reverse by Johnson. In very good to fine condition, with intersecting folds, one passing through a single letter of Johnson’s signature, scattered toning and soiling, and an ink cancellation to front. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200) THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

Houston authorizes Indians’ travel expenses to the Texas capital weeks before the famed Tehuacana Creek Treaty 110. Sam Houston. Manuscript DS, one

page, 8.25 x 12.5, September 26, 1844. Indian Department expense report for D. L. Millican authorizing the payment of $31.13 to Millican for ferriage duties from January to June of 1844. Document provides an itemized list of eight trips by Millican and reads: “1844 January. To ferriage of 22 Indians, with Sanchez, their Horses and one footman towards Washington and back @ 25 cts. ca. each. Feby 8. To ferriage of 4 Indians, Coshates, to & from Washington. Bacon furnished them. 28. ferriage of 18 Indians with Jack Ivy, Red bean & co. & their horses, going to & returning from Washington. 5 footmen going & returning. 100 lbs. Salted pork April 6. Crossing Agent Greene & 4 Indians… Greene returning. May 29. Crossing 5 Indians Eye. C. Ny Jim & 4 horses June 4. Crossing John Connor 2 others & 4 horses—To Washington & back.” Written at the bottom, in a secretarial hand is “Executive Department, Washington, Sept. 26, 1844. The Acting Treasurer will pay the above amount thirty one dollars and thirteen cents out of appr. for Indian purposes,” and signed underneath by Houston. Document is also signed by Superintendant of Indian Affairs Thomas G. Western attesting to the expense report. Accompanied by a typescript of the Tehuacana Creek Treaty, Republic of Texas Treaty with the Comanche, Keechi, Waco, Caddo, Anadarko, Ioni, Delaware, Shawnee, Cherokee, Lipan and Tawakoni Tribes, Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce; and a 29, page article, clipped from a larger book, entitled “The Delaware and Shawnee Indians and the Republic of Texas, 1820–1845.”

Partial separations along intersecting folds, with a couple folds passing though Houston’s signature, scattered toning and damp staining, a few small edge chips and spots of paper loss, some light mirroring of ink, small hole near left edge touching one letter of text, and some showthrough from docketing on reverse, otherwise very good condition. This expense report, authorizing the transport of 22 Indians to and from the Texas capital, was approved by President Sam Houston two weeks before the October 9 ratification of the Tehuacana Creek Treaty, which was also known as the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Commerce. Declaring that “the tomahawk shall be buried,” the agreement between the Republic of Texas and 11 tribes laid out broad terms to promote an end to hostilities, created exclusive trade agreements between the Indians, and even specified that “no whiskey or other intoxicating liquor shall be sold” through government trading houses. The adoption of this agreement was a complete reversal of the Texans’ relationship with the many native tribes living within the Republic. Houston’s predecessor, Mirabeau Lamar, has implemented an aggressive anti-Indian policy favoring removal or extermination. A series of costly conflicts resulted, leaving both the Texans and the Indians weary of bloodshed. In addition to a climate favorable to peace in 1844, Houston was personally predisposed to

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

reconciliation with the Indians. As a boy, much of his youth had been spent living among the Cherokee, even becoming the adopted son of a local chief who re-named him Co-lo-neh, or the Raven; in the 1830s, he was married to a Cherokee woman named Tiana Rogers; and one year before the Tehuacana Treaty, Houston wrote, “I will punish any man who does injustice to the Indians. I have known them from my boyhood. They are a brave, honest, upright people.” Signed by both Houston and Thomas Western, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs, this exceedingly scarce document is a worthy centerpiece of any collection focusing on Anglo-Indian relations in early Texas. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.… (MB $500)

111. Robert Kleberg. Leading German settler

(1803–1888), a veteran of the Battle of San Jacinto. His youngest son, Robert Justus Kleberg, became the head of the King Ranch in 1885. Partial self-contained manuscript DS, one page, 7.75 x 3, June 7, 1838. Conclusion of document, signed by Kleberg as a member of the Land Commission. Also signed by James B. Alen and Louis Kleberg. In good condition, with a vertical fold through a single letter of signature, scattered toning and soiling, paper loss to top right corner, a few small edge tears, and pencil notation to bottom edge. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

“I am waiting impatiently for a proof of my likeness. Send it as soon as you can” “The lettering under the picture, I wish to run thus. General Lamar Ex-president of Texas” 112. Mirabeau B. Lamar. Third President of the Republic

of Texas (1798–1859), in which capacity he served from 1838 to 1841. Among other accomplishments, Lamar secured recognition of Texas by several European countries and established the capital at Austin. Rare ALS, one lightly-lined page, 7.75 x 9.75, April 15, 1857. Letter to renowned engraver John Sartain. In full: “I am waiting impatiently for a proof of my likeness. Send it as soon as you can. The lettering under the picture, I wish to run thus. General Lamar Ex-president of Texas. The above to be cut in the usual style of printed letters—and underneath it my autograph.” Fragile, with partial separations along most of the intersecting folds, chipping to edges, a couple light brushes to text, and some scattered light creasing and toning, otherwise very good condition. In 1857, President James Buchanan appointed Lamar to be the Minister to Nicaragua. He served in Managua for twenty months before returning to Texas in October 1859 because of poor health. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

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Pamela Mann 113

One hundred dollar payment for “a yoke of oxen” issued to the woman who denied Houston oxen for his ‘Twin Sister’ cannon two years earlier

usinesswoman of the Republic of Texas, who was a hotel proprietor who accumulated substantial property, wealth, and social standing despite a good deal of notoriety. Between 1836 and 1840 Mrs. Mann became involved in numerous legal cases both as plaintiff and as defendant. She was indicted for a variety of crimes, ranging from larceny and assault to fornication. In 1839 she was convicted of forgery, a conviction that carried a mandatory death penalty, but upon the recommendation of the jury she was awarded executive clemency by President Mirabeau B. Lamar. Partly-printed DS, signed “x,” one page, 5.5 x 2.75, November 9, 1838. Treasury warrant issued to Mann for one hundred dollars “for the payment of the Military for a yoke of oxen.” Signed at the bottom by the Comptroller, and signed on the reverse with her mark “x,” with “Pamela Mann, her mark,” written around it in another hand. In very good condition, with

a central vertical fold, triangular area of paper loss to the cancellation cut to left side, and some mild staining. Mrs. Mann established her place in history as the matron who confronted Houston over return of her yoke of oxen which was pulling the ‘Twin Sisters’ cannons as the army turned toward San Jacinto in 1836 away from the road to Nacogdoches. The story states that Houston had borrowed oxen from Mrs. Pamela Mann to pull them through the mud bogs, but as the army tuned toward Harrisburg, Mrs. Mann wanted her oxen back. Houston explained he couldn’t move the cannon without the oxen. “I don’t care a damn for your cannon,” she has been reported as saying. She then jumped down from her wagon and cut the harness from the cannon, taking her oxen with her. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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114. William M. Logan. Settler and participant in the Battle

of San Jacinto (1802–1839). After the revolution he became the first sheriff of Liberty County and served as tax collector and muster officer. ALS signed “Wm. M. Logan,” one page, 8 x 9.75, November 18, 1839. Brief letter to John Gaylon. In full: “Please deliver to R. D. Moore my saddle horse that is in your possession & oblige.” At the bottom, Logan adds a brief postscript, “I will be out to-morrow, W. M. L.” Reverse bears an address panel in Logan’s hand. Intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, mild toning and soiling, an ink and pencil notation to page, a couple small fold separations, show-through from address panel on reverse, and scattered creases, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Very rare and early Texas marriage license 115. Marriage License. Extremely rare partly-printed DS, one page,

7.75 x 6, December 1, 1841. Marriage license reads, in part: “To any regularly ordained Minister of the Gospel…You are hereby authorized and empowered to solemnize the rites of matrimony between Gilbert M. Buchanan & Sophie W. Stockton.” Signed at the conclusion by Clerk John Gray and Deputy Clerk J. D. Giddings. Intersecting folds, uniform toning, some mirroring of ink from folding, and show-through from docketing on reverse, otherwise very good condition. The license retains its original red wax seal and blue ribbons. According to research, this was the first form of printed marriage license in Texas. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

116. William Menefee. Lawyer and public official (1796–1875)

and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Manuscript DS, one page, 7.75 x 9.75, March 6, 1855. In part; “To the Hon Chief Justice of Said County. Your petitioner William Menefee would respectfully represent that he is one of the securities on the bond of Lonisiune Davis, Guardian of George Ann Davis and is desirious of being reclused from any further responsibility for the act of said Guardian and therefore prays your honor Lonisiune Davis to be cited to give other security.” In good to very good condition, with scattered toning and damp staining, small hole to center of page, chipping and paper loss to left edge, show-through from docketing on reverse, and some mild rippling. Despite the flaws, all the text is legible and the signature is mostly unaffected. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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In July of 1836, Mexico solicits funds to punish the Texans deemed “contemptible enemies of the homeland” 117. Mexico. DS, in Spanish, three

pages both sides, 8.25 x 12, June 25, 1836. A lengthy list of contributions to the war effort. Document begins (translated): “List of those citizens who contributed by means of a voluntary donation to the extent their patriotism dictated in order to help the Supreme Government punish the audacity of the contemptible enemies of the homeland, in accordance with a directive which the high government kindly sent to the Illustrious Municipal Council of this city.” Document then goes on to list approximately 170 names with individual amounts donated, totaled at the bottom of each page. Signed at the conclusion by Eduardo C. Garcia Davila, Antonio Leal Cantu, Ignacio Garza y Orias, and Jose Maria Trevino y Pereyra. In fine condition, with some mild toning and creases. A crisply penned document which shows no shortage of support for the Mexican government. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Former Union officer turned miner 118. Mining. Original unsigned full-length cabinet photo, 5.25 x 8.5, of a miner resting his foot on a small rock, his revolver around his waist, by J. G. Ogden of Denver, and so printed in the lower border. Pencil notation on reverse reads, “Silver mining in Colo.–70s 8os,” and identifies the subject as “Lt. Wm. Davis Dimock, New York, Enlisted May 61, Discharged July 61.” Light toning and foxing to borders, and some scattered light surface marks and rubbing to image, otherwise fine condition. Research shows a William Dimock who enrolled in New York City and mustered in as Second Lieutenant, Company K, May 21, 1861; discharged on July 14, 1861. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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119. John H. Moore. Moore (1800–1880) was one of the

original Old Three Hundred and a participant in the Texas Revolution, and is said to have designed the ‘Come and Take It’ cannon. Autograph document, one page, 8 x 8.25, July 14, 1838. A page from an account book, written in Moore’s hand, listing several months worth of expenses for surveying land and hiring help for a total of $101.70. Signed at the bottom by surveyor James Hudson, “rec’d payment in full, Jas. P. Hudson.” In good condition, with several old tape repairs to separations and areas of paper loss and ink erosion, uniform toning, with heavier toning under tape, a few edge chips, and scattered wrinkling and creasing. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

120. Andrew Neill. Lawyer and soldier who participated in various

Indian campaigns and took part in the expedition to repulse Rafael Vásquez from San Antonio in March 1842. Partly-printed DS, signed “A. Neill,” one page, 8 x 3.75, August 1, 1839. Promissory note for the purchase of a lot in the city of Austin. In part: “Six months after date, I promise to pay to Mirabeau B. Lamar, President of the Republic of Texas…Fifteen hundred & seventy one 20/100 dollars in gold or silver…on the purchase of Lot…in the City of Austin.” Repair to paper loss to lower left corner, paper loss along horizontal fold near top edge, scattered toning and wrinkling, and light show-through from endorsement on reverse, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

121. Reuben M. Potter. Soldier, author, and customs officer

(1802–1890), who was a prisoner of war during the Civil War. DS, one page, 7.75 x 5.25, December 31, 1839. Pay order reads, “To Reuben M. Potter, Dr. To Salary of the Quarter ending this date as Deputy Collector 375. Three hundred and seventy five dollars rec’d payment of the collector Custom House Velasco.” Neatly signed at the conclusion by Potter. In fine condition, with partial separation along central horizontal fold, and scattered light toning. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Huge archive of former Texas governor and revolutionary Elisha Pease 122. Elisha Pease. Politician (1812–1883) who served as the 5th and 13th governor of Texas. Immense archive of approximately 87 items relating to Texas governor Elisha Pease. Archive consists of letters, mostly to Pease, receipts, military rosters, checks issued to Pease, and other documents. Archive dates from 1838–1870. Archive includes: an ALS, signed “E. M. Pease,” one page, both sides, 7.75 x 12.5, dated in pencil in another hand May 7, 1855. Pease writes to W. B. Reuwenly. In part: “Your letter of the 27th of April asking me ‘to give publicity to my views in relation to the property & c passage of a…prohibitory liquor law by the next Legislative’ was received a few days, and I cheerfully comply with your request. Personally I have no objection to the passage of such law neither have I any doubt in regard to the constitutional power of the legislature to regulating the sale of intoxicating liquors as to prohibit their sale altogether in this State…The prosperity of the passage of such law must depend upon the state of public fueling on the subject.” Also included are letters to Pease from Thomas F. McKinney regarding a note against A. Luck, his mother and sister, his brother-in-law John C. Robinson, Katharine Burke, his sisters Maria and Carrie, M. T. Johnson, Thomas Sikers, James Burke, and J. A. Sprague. Letters include raising of cavalry militia units, request for help in the extradition of a murderer, supplicants for office, and congratulations on his impending marriage. Many family letters (letter from brother en route to Mexican War regiment at Mexico City: “You must not think…the army ought to be withdrawn…we should hold on to all that we have & also get what there is left”); detailed ledgers of accounts, especially during his time as governor; bill of sale for slave Mary and her daughter Emily. In overall very good condition, with expected age wear and toning, some repairs to several of the documents, as well as a few of the pieces being rather fragile. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

1836 ‘Toby scrip’ for 640 acres 123. Republic of Texas Land Scrip. Partly-printed DS, two pages, 10.5 x 17, October 10, 1836. Land Scrip, No. 718, reads, in part: “Dobson Williams of the City of Mobile & their legal representatives are entitled to Six Hundred and Forty Acres of the Public Lands, to be located in the Republic of Texas, agreeably to the conditions contained in a Power of Attorney from the Executive Government of said Republic of Texas to Thomas Toby.” Signed at the conclusion by Toby and W. G. Dewey. In good condition, with moderate separations along the extremely fragile intersecting folds, preventative adhesive repairs to signatures and other portions of both pages to prevent further damage, scattered light toning, and show-through from writing on reverse. Throughout its time as a republic, Texas had a large amount of debt; it also had a large amount of public domain lands which it tried to sell to reduce its debt. One way to sell the land was through land scrip, which was issued by the Texas government for sale in the US. In June 1836, the Republic commissioned Toby and Brother Company of New Orleans, comprised of brothers Thomas and Samuel Toby, to begin selling Texas land scrip. ‘Toby scrip,’ as it was often called, was sold in the east by subagents employed by the company. In December 1837, the Texas Congress withdrew the Toby and Brother Company’s commission. During the company’s eighteen months as Texas’ scrip agents, they sold over 100,000 acres. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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1836 Toby scrip to a resident of Philadelphia

124. Republic of Texas Land Scrip. Partly-printed DS, two pages on two adjoining sheets, 10.25 x 16.5, September 26, 1836. Land Scrip, No. 296, reads, in part: “John B. Budd of Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania & his legal representatives are entitled to Six Hundred and Forty Acres of the Public Lands, to be located in the Republic of Texas, agreeably to the conditions contained in a Power of Attorney from the Executive Government of said Republic of Texas to Thomas Toby.” Signed by Toby, J. Brent Clark, William Christy, and W. G. Dewey. In very good condition, with fragile folds, cancellation holes to one signature, a few small areas of ink erosion, some scattered light toning and creasing, and writing lightly showing through from the reverse. Throughout its time as a republic, Texas had a large amount of debt; it also had a large amount of public domain lands which it tried to sell to reduce its debt. One way to sell the land was through land scrip, which was issued by the Texas government for sale in the U.S. In June 1836, the Republic commissioned Toby and Brother Company of New Orleans, comprised of brothers Thomas and Samuel Toby, to begin selling Texas land scrip. ‘Toby scrip,’ as it was often called, was sold in the east by subagents employed by the company. In December 1837, the Texas Congress withdrew the Toby and Brother Company’s commission. During the company’s eighteen months as Texas’ scrip agents, they sold over 100,000 acres. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

125. Republic of Texas Land Scrip. Partly-printed DS, two pages on two adjoin-

ing sheets, 10.25 x 16.5, July 13, 1836. Land Scrip, No. 54, reads, in part: “Samuel St. John , Jr. of Mobile, State of Alab & his legal representatives are entitled to Six Hundred and Forty Acres of the Public Lands, to be located in the Republic of Texas, agreeably to the conditions contained in a Power of Attorney from the Executive Government of said Republic of Texas to Thomas Toby.” Signed by Toby, J. Brent Clark, William Christy, and W. G. Dewey. In good to very good condition, with partial separations along fragile storage folds, a few thinning areas to pages, scattered toning and damp staining, and scattered creases and wrinkles. Throughout its time as a republic, Texas had a large amount of debt; it also had a large amount of public domain lands which it tried to sell to reduce its debt. One way to sell the land was through land scrip, which was issued by the Texas government for sale in the U.S. In June 1836, the Republic commissioned Toby and Brother Company of New Orleans, comprised of brothers Thomas and Samuel Toby, to begin selling Texas land scrip. ‘Toby scrip,’ as it was often called, was sold in the east by subagents employed by the company. In December 1837, the Texas Congress withdrew the Toby and Brother Company’s commission. During the company’s eighteen months as Texas’ scrip agents, they sold over 100,000 acres. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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126. Republic of Texas Treasury Warrant. Unissued

partly-printed Republic of Texas treasury warrant, 6 x 3.5, with signature areas for the comptroller and 1st auditor. In fine, clean condition with a couple corner creases and some scattered light foxing. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Infamous accused hatchet murderer 127. Richard Robinson. Robinson, known as Richard Parmalee, a prominent public servant and businessman (1817–1855). He is best remembered by his involvement in one of the most notorious murder trials of the time. While living in New York City, Robinson became involved with a woman described by some as a prostitute, Ellen or Helen Jewett. In April of 1836 trouble arose between the two, and when the woman was found in her burning lodging-house room dead from hatchet blows to the head, Robinson was arrested and accused of her murder. On June 9, 1836, in a front-page story, the New York Herald reported that after deliberating for only eight minutes, the jury found Robinson not guilty. Six days later the same paper speculated that Robinson would change his name and leave for the west or Texas. By August 1836, Robinson, now calling himself Parmalee, was in Nacogdoches. In an affidavit filed in 1875 in Nacogdoches County, prominent citizen Bennett Blake identified Parmalee several times as Richard P. Robinson, alias Richard Parmalee. Manuscript DS, signed “Richard Parmalee,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8.25 x 10.75, Republic of Texas, County of Nagadoches, January 3, 1838. A land deed from Manuilla de Soyda to Charles Chevellier, signed at the conclusion by Parmalee. In good condition, with some partial and some complete separations to horizontal folds, scattered toning, damp staining, and soiling, light paper loss to edges, a few areas of paper loss along folds, and show-through from writing on opposite sides. The signature is crisp and legible, and largely unaffected by the paper’s flaws. An uncommon signature from a man attempting to divorce himself from his checkered past. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

A drummer enlists for the war in 1837 128. Lemuel M. Rodimal. Partly-printed DS, one page, 7.25 x 6.25, January 2, 1837. Enlistment for Rodimal in the Republic of Texas army. In part: “I, Lemuel M. Rodimal born in the State of Indiana…and by profession a Drummer do hereby acknowledge to have this day voluntarily enlisted as a soldier in the army of the Republic of Texas; for the period of During the War…and I…do solemnly swear that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Republic of Texas.” Signed at the conclusion by Rodimal and countersigned by Colonel William P. Miller. Two vertical folds and scattered toning and foxing, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200) 88

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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 129

In a hand illuminated proclamation, Santa Anna appoints his interpreter for Staten Island, New York

exican general and politician (1794–1876) best known in the US for his role in the Mexican-American War and the slaughter of scores of Americans at the Alamo. Attractive hand-illuminated vellum DS, in Spanish, signed “A. L. de Sta Anna,” one page, 16.75 x 14.25, April 5, 1867. At the top of the document is a hand colored vignette of an eagle holding a snake in its beak, atop a cactus, illustrating the vision of how the Aztecs came to settle in Mexico. Santa Anna appoints his official interpreter. In part (translated): “In view of his intelligence and knowledge of the English,

French, German, and Spanish languages, I have seen fit to name Mr. Eduardo Gottlieb my interpreter of such languages, and to that effect sign this at the General Quarter of Hamilton Park, Staten Island, New York.” Intersecting storage folds, one through a single letter of signature, expected light wrinkling, and some mild toning, primarily to edges, otherwise fine condition. An exceptionally attractive example. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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130. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Partly-printed DS, in

Spanish, signed “Ant. Lopez de Santa Anna,” one page, 8.25 x 11.75, June 25, 1839. Santa Anna, as interim president of Mexico, bestows a citation upon a citizen. In part (translated): “Whereas, by decree of February 11 of this year, the general Congress has awarded an emblem of honor to those who took part in the glorious and forever memorable episode of December 5 of last year at the Plaza of Vera Cruz, repelling French forces that invaded the city and upholding the honor and dignity of the nation, I hereby issue the certificate to: Mr. Jose Oropeza, 2nd Lieutenant of the Second Artillery Brigade…And as a result, I order that all authorities, both civil as well as military, and other individuals in the army accord him the consideration which he deserves due to the distinguished and glorious service which he rendered on behalf of the country.” Signed at the conclusion by Santa Anna and countersigned by Jose Maria Tornel. Intersecting folds, with central vertical fold lightly affecting a couple letters of signature, a few creases, and some scattered light toning and soiling, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

131. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

Ornate partly-printed DS, with engravings depicting three of Santa Anna’s properties which he was mortgaging, signed “A. L. de S.ta Anna,” one page, 18.5 x 13.5, June 28, 1866. Attractive unissued United States $500 first mortgage bond, signed at the bottom in black ink by Santa Anna, with his cipher monogram embossed orange seal next to his signature, and countersigned by two trustees. In fine condition, with intersecting storage folds, and some light creasing and wrinkling. Upon his exile in 1855 to the United States, Santa Anna suffered financial difficulties. He was swindled out of most of his fortune by persons who claimed to be able to help him return to Mexico, citing their influence with the State Department. Virtually broke, Santa Anna resorted to issuing mortgage bonds like this one on his properties to raise capital. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Erastus ‘Deaf’ Smith 132

Deaf Smith buries Alamo defenders’ remains before skirmishing with Mexican forces near Laredo Frontiersman (1787–1837) noted for his part in the Texas Revolution and the army of the Republic of Texas. He fought at the Grass Fight and the Battle of San Jacinto. After the war, Deaf Smith led a company of Texas Rangers. ADS, in Spanish, one page, 9 x 5.5, February 15, 1837. A receipt to Francisco Ruiz for $163.31. In full (translated): “I received from the citizen Francisco Ruiz the sum of one hundred and sixty-three pesos, two and one-half reales, which he voluntarily offered to me to aid the individuals of my company, which amount the government of Texas will pay immediately upon presentation to the said government.” Signed at the conclusion by Smith. In very good condition, professionally cleaned, with intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, repaired tear above last name of signature, and a strip of toning along right edge, lightly affecting last name of signature. Within a month of Smith’s signing this receipt for funds “to aid the individuals of my company,” the Texas Ranger captain would pay a final tribute to the memory of the Alamo dead and take part in a postRevolution skirmish with Mexican forces. In February 1837, Smith’s spy company was given orders to conduct a mission in Laredo. Even a year after the Revolution, Texas’s southern border with Mexico remained ill-defined, placing community on the Rio Grande in a kind of no-man’s land. Captain Smith and his 20 scouts rode there with the intention of raising the Texas flag from the spire of Loredo’s church. The money mentioned in this document was most likely used to fund this mission; the denomination is in pesos because

Texas wouldn’t begin printing its own paper currency for another four months and gold and silver specie were scarce in the new republic. In addition to receiving funds from Francisco Ruiz, the Texas Senator from Bexar, Smith also needed to secure horses before departing San Antonio. While there, he and his men helped Col. Seguin collect and bury the remains of the Alamo defenders on February 25. This solemn act was still fresh in Smith’s mind when his scouts encountered a much more substantial force of Mexicans outside Laredo on March 17. A skirmish lasting about 45 minutes ensued. Only two of Smith’s men were wounded, while ten Mexicans were killed and ten others injured; Smith also captured forty horses. Recognizing that he was vastly outmanned, he guided his men back to San Antonio. This document’s association with one of the first Texas Rangers makes it a valuable link to the burial of the Alamo defenders and an important post-Independence military encounter with Mexico. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

133. Erasmo Seguin. San Antonio political figure, postmaster, and businessman (1782–1857). His most important commission was his service as Texas representative to the congress that wrote the Constitution of 1824. Since he was a key member of the revolution and development of Texas, Erasmo Seguin was named a Chief Justice of Bexar County in 1837. Manuscript DS, signed “Erasmo Seguin, Chief Justice,” one page both sides, 7.75 x 12.5, December 18, 1839. Legal document attesting to a financial transaction reads, in part: “I Juan Andrez Zambrano… in consideration of the sum of One Thousand Dollars to me in hand paid the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged have granted bargain alien sold and conveyed and by these present do grant alien bargain sale and convey unto J. Threadgill…all the right title interest and claim whatsoever which I have to for one League and one labor of land.” Document is signed by Zambrano at the conclusion, with an attestation written under his signature which reads, “Before me Erasmo Seguin Chief Justice and Exofficio Notary Public personally appeared the above named Juan Andrez Zambrano and swore that the foregoing instrument of writings is his acts and Deed and for the purposes therein set forth.” Signed underneath by Seguin as Chief Justice. Second integral page bears two endorsements, one signed by John S. Simpson, and the other signed by Edward Miles, with another endorsement on the reverse from H. Theis. Partial separations along fragile horizontal folds, scattered toning and soiling, light show-through from writing on opposite side, several stray ink marks and spots, and pencil marks to top edge of first page, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Military discharge from the Mounted Gunmen 134. Henry Sikes. Two documents: manuscript document, one page, 6 x 4, dated November 22, 1839. A discharge of Sikes from the Mounted Gunmen reads, in part: “This day personally appeared before me John Chalmers…Henry Sikes and made oath that he is not indebted to the government of said Republic and that he has not retained any horse, arms, or munitions of war.” Signed at the conclusion by Sikes and also by Chalmers. Written on the reverse of the document is a manuscript document, (with most of the writing very light), signed by Neill which reads, in part: “To all whom it may concern know that Henry Sikes substitute for for G. L. Holly the 14th day of September 1839 to serve for the period of two months is hereby honorably discharged from the service of the Republic”; and a manuscript DS, one page, 6 x 3, dated November 22, 1839. A transfer of Sikes’s discharge reads, in part: “For value received I transfer my discharge from the 1st Regt. of mounted Gunmen Company E. and signed by W.V.R. Hallum, Capt. and countersigned by H. Neill Col. Comd. 1st Regt., to David Cobb.” Intersecting folds to both documents, scattered toning and soiling, a few small separations, aforementioned light, but mostly legible writing on one side, and scattered creases and wrinkling, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $250)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

135. Texas. Large archive of approximately 83 pieces, containing

several documents pertaining to cattle branding and various other aspects of the cattle trade in Texas in the late 19th-century and early 20th-century including railroad growth and Konowa Indian Territory. A majority of the items come from the family of William Beddo who was a cattle rancher in Texas later settling in the Konawa Indian Territory. Not much can be found on Beddo but he did have a relation to Richard Coffey through business interactions. The archive contains approximately 44 20th-century pieces, approximately 22 19th century pieces, and 14 undated items. Highlights of the archive include: A letter from the Department of the Interior in Washington, DC. dated July 3, 1888, addressed to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs regarding the claim of William Beddo of Palo, Pinto County, Texas for “compensation for depredations allegedly to have been committed in 1871 by Kiowas & Comanche Indians…Your findings are that the cattle and horses were the property of William Beddo, Buck Johnson and Richard Coffey, as joint owners of equal parts thereof; that Comanche Indians committed depredations thereon to the value of $24,720 which sum you recommend for allowance.” Richard Coffey was pioneer rancher, Indian fighter, and teamster in the lower Concho River valley. While residing there he served in the Texas Rangers and assisted Capt. Lawrence Sullivan Ross in the rescue of Cynthia Ann Parker. Coffey became a successful rancher but lost over 1,000 cattle and 54 horses to a band of Comanche Indians who attacked a group of Coffey’s cattle drivers in 1871. When he filed a claim for his losses, the federal government refused to reimburse him. He rebuilt his herd but never achieved great wealth. An 1881 deed signed by Governor of Texas, Oran Milo Roberts, granting 640 acres of land in Hardeman County to the Houston and Texas Central Railroad Company. A deed signed between Crockett Rowan and the Houston & Texas Central Railway Company for $1920 to be paid to Rowan for land “situated in the County of Foard in the State of Texas on the waters of Eunis Creek a tributary of the Pease River about seven miles S47E from the center of the county.” The deed was signed in 1891 but by 1890, Houston had already been recognized as the railroad center of Texas.

Multiple documents confirming the sale of several cattle and mules to W. A. Beddo. Several bank statements for the Beddo family. Portions of a 6 x 3.5 notebook with several notations of cattle brands for C. R. Ellington, E. Y. Brown, A.M. Waldrip, W. C. Warford, and W. H. Miller. An agreement signed by Mrs S. J. Loftis, wife of Saul J. Loftis transferring land to L. T. Sammons of Maud Oklahoma Territory land situated in the Seminole Nation, Indian Territory. A Warrant Deed with vendors Lien for J. Crockett Rowan to W.H. Beddo dated April 5, 1892; several bank checks from Konawa Ind. territory written by Beddo in 1905, now known as Konowa, Oklahoma Also several pages bearing sketches and descriptions of various brands In good to very good overall condition, with some partial and complete separations to folds of some of the items, toning and soiling, and expected age wear. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

136. Texas Notes and Currency. Collection of seven complete Texas treasury notes and currency, as well as a small collection of partial and fragments of notes: five $50 ‘redback’ notes, bearing vignettes of a bare-breasted woman, a ship, and Stephen F. Austin, each signed by Mirabeau Lamarr; a 6.5 x 3.25 five-hundred dollar note issued by the Consolidated Fund of Texas to Robert Hills & Co., dated September 1, 1837, and signed at the bottom by the stock commissioner and Comptroller; and a DS, one page, 11.25 x 9.75, July 22, 1857, acknowledging that Grafton L. Dulang has bought 60 shares of one-hundred dollar bills from the Texas Consolidated Fund totalling $6000, signed at the bottom by the state comptroller and treasurer. Also accompanied by 10 partial notes and fragments of notes. Cancellation cuts to all pieces, with paper loss to the $50 notes, scattered creases and wrinkles, as well as moderate toning, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

137. Texas Currency. Set of six Republic

of Texas paper currency in $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, and $50 denominations, all measuring approximately 7 x 3, ranging in date from 1839–1841. All pieces bear ornate vignettes including ships and native Americans, with four signed by Mirabeau Lamar. In good to very good condition, with cancellation cuts to all six, with three having areas of paper loss from the cuts, light to moderate toning and soiling, and expected handling wear and creasing. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

140. Texas Currency. Thirty-two pieces of Government of Texas

138. Texas Currency. Five pieces of Republic of Texas ‘redback’ banknotes, 2 – $10, 1 – $20, and 2 – $50, each measuring approximately 7.25 x 3, all signed by Mirabeau Lamar, as well as the secretary of the treasury. In very good condition, with fragile cancellation cuts to each note, with triangular paper loss to both $50 pieces, cancellation stamps to two, scattered toning and soiling, and expected creasing and wrinkling. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

promissory notes, 30 $5.00 notes, one $10 note, and one $20 note, all dated 1838–1839. These were sometimes referred to as Interest Notes because they were payable with ten percent interest one year from the date of issue. In good condition, with fragile cancellation cuts to all, ink cancellation notes to several, moderate toning and creasing, and expected wrinkling and handling wear. A total of almost $1.2 million in these notes were issued between late 1837 and early 1839. Rather than appreciating at a ten percent annual rate, however, the notes decreased in value—to less than 50 cents on the dollar by January of 1839. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

139. Texas Currency. Four individual pieces of ornately engraved Texas currency, all measuring 7 x 3. A $5 note, dated April 1840, signed

at the bottom by signed James H. Starr and Mirabeau B. Lamar depicting a Native American contemplating a scene of ruined buildings; a $10 note dated 1840, signed by Starr and Lamar, with depictions of Jupiter holding a lightning bolt aloft in his right hand; at right a ship is under full sail; at top center Venus arises from the ocean with the oyster shell mysteriously positioned atop her head. “Drawn and engraved by Geo. W. Hatch” (below Jupiter figure); a $20 note dated January 15, 1840, signed at the bottom by Starr and Lamar, with depictions of a Native American drawing and aiming his bow; at upper center, Columbia and a Native American rest by a shield with the Lone Star emblazoned upon it; at left, a martial Columbia treads on a prostrate figure, its crown and chains in dust in the foreground and a train running in the distant background; a $50 note dated February 7, 1840, signed at the bottom by Starr and Lamar, depicting Venus rising from the ocean surrounded by sea monsters; at upper right sail and steam ships plough the waters. In fair condition, with ink cancellations to each portrait side, scattered moderate soiling, toning and creasing, and slight paper loss to a couple of edges. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

141. Texas Currency. Three pieces of Republic of Texas currency, all three signed by Texas Declaration of independence signer Asa

Brigham, “A. Brigham,” and also signed by N. B. Howe, with all three with the plate designation of “A.” A one-dollar change note featuring vignettes of a steamship, a man pouring water from an urn, and a portrait of Thomas Jefferson; a two-dollar change note with vignettes of a steamship, Lady Liberty, and a cotton ball; and a three-dollar change note with vignettes of a steamship, a man pouring water from an urn, and a portrait of Thomas Jefferson. In fair condition, with cancellation cuts to all three, scattered paper loss to edges, moderate toning, and fragile creases and partial separations. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Ornate unissued Texas Association stock certificate 142. Texas Association Stock Certificate.

Ornate 10.5 x 6.75 unissued Texas Association stock certificate for a share of 8000 square miles on the Trinity River. As the Republic of Texas was short on cash and inhabitants, as well as the threat of Mexican invasion, companies were granted large tracts of land. In fine condition. A handsome document, highlighted by a small vignette at the bottom depicting a spear-wielding Indian hunting a bison. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Unissued land certificate for “8000 square miles on the Trinity River” 143. Texas Association Stock Certificate. Ornate 10.5 x

6.75 unissued Texas Association stock certificate for a share of 8000 square miles on the Trinity River. As the Republic of Texas was short on cash and inhabitants, as well as the threat of Mexican invasion, companies were granted large tracts of land. In fine condition. A handsome document, highlighted by a small vignette at the bottom depicting a spear-wielding Indian hunting a bison. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

144. Texas Enlistment Paper. Partly-printed DS, one page,

7.5 x 6.25, February 12, 1837. Republic of Texas enlistment form reads, in part: “I, Robert Harvey, born in the State of Massachusetts…do hereby acknowledge to have this day voluntarily enlisted as a soldier in the army of the Republic of Texas, for the period of the present War.” In very good condition, with a central horizontal fold, scattered light toning and soiling, and trimmed left edge. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

145. Robert McAlpin Williamson. Republic of Texas Supreme Court Justice and Texas Ranger (1804?–1859). At the age of 15, he contracted tubercular arthritis that caused his right leg to permanently stiffen at a 90-degree angle. In order to walk, a wooden leg had to be fastened to his knee. Because of this, he later acquired the nickname ‘Three-Legged-Willie.’ Despite this handicap, he organized a company of Rangers and participated in the Battle of San Jacinto. Manuscript DS, signed “R. M. Williamson,” one page, 8 x 5, October 8, 1838. Promissory note reads, in full: “Thirty days after date I promise to pay H. R. Dowdy as Bearer the sum of Three hundred and Sixty Dollars value received for work done on house up to date.” Intersecting folds, a vertical crease through small portion of signature, scattered toning and soiling, and mild edge wear, otherwise very good condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

The Wild West

A Texan, and former Confederate soldier, swears allegiance to the Union in 1865 151. Amnesty Oath. Partly-printed DS, signed “F. Gilbert,” one

page, 9.75 x 8.25, September 2, 1865. Civil War Amnesty oath issued to F. Gilbert, reads, in full: “I, F. Gilbert, do solemnly swear in the presence of Almighty God that I will hereafter faithfully defend the Constitution of the United States and the States there-under; and that I will in like manner abide by and support all laws and proclamations which have been made during the existing rebellion with reference to the Emancipation of Slavery so help me God.” Signed at the conclusion by Gilbert, and countersigned by the Captain and Provost Marshall. Intersecting folds, small spot of ink erosion, and some light creases and wrinkles, otherwise fine condition. On May 29, 1865, President Andrew Johnson provided amnesty and the return of property to those who would take an oath of allegiance. However, former Confederate government officials with the rank of colonel and above from the Confederate army or lieutenant and above from the Confederate navy, and people owning more than $20,000 worth of property had to apply for individual pardons. Though it was difficult for ex-Confederates to ask for a pardon for something they did not believe had been wrong, thousands did ask for and receive amnesty from President Johnson. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Extremely rare Apache Chief’s personal badge, once part of Eleanor Roosevelt’s collection 152. Apache Chieftan’s Badge. A visually striking genuine

Apache personal badge of a chief. Badge is of Kyitero Apache origin and dates from circa 1890, and was once a part of the Eleanor Roosevelt Estate. Measuring 3˝ in diameter, the badge is composed of white, light blue, and dark blue beads, and is suspended on multiple strands of matching beadwork. As was the custom, loose hanging strings of beadwork adorn the lower rim, for an overall length of 17˝. The design—in dark blue against a white background surrounded by a twin frame of pale blue beads, is a version of the ancient ‘triskelion’ in which three curved branches radiate from the center. There are some loose beads and bare spots to suspended strings. These badges were typically worn by the chief until death, at which point they were broken in half and buried with them, and the survival of an intact example hardly ever occurred, making this example of the utmost rarity. RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

THE WILD WEST

Daniel Boone 153

50,000 acres in Kentucky surveyed by Daniel Boone, including the location of ‘Boone’s Rock’

toried American frontiersman, soldier, and politician (1734–1820) whose varied exploits made him one of the young nation’s first folk heroes. After earning a youthful reputation as a hunter of exceptional skill, Boone served with the British military during the French and Indian War. After pioneering a settlement in present-day Kentucky, Boone was captured and “adopted” by a Shawnee tribe during the Revolutionary War. After his escape, he continued to fight with the Continental Army and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1780. In the following year he was elected as a representative to the Virginia General Assembly, commencing a long and distinguished political career. After fighting in some of the last major campaigns of the war, Boone continued his work as a legislator, surveyor, businessman, and land speculator. Ever enticed by a sense of adventure and wanderlust, Boone moved his family several times, eventually settling in then-sparsely populated Missouri, where he served as a syndic (a judge/jury in the Spanish-controlled territory) and military commandant and indulged his passion for hunting and trapping. With his final words, ‘I’m going now. My time has come,’ Boone died at the age of 85. Rare manuscript DS, signed “Daniel Boone, D[eputy] S[urveyor],” one page,

12.25 x 14.5, June 18, 1784. Land survey for 50,000 acres of land for Philip and James Moor and John Donnaldson. The document begins, “Lincoln County, State of Virginia Survey’d for Philip and James Moor and John Donnaldson 50,000 Acres of Land on Nine Treasury Warrants…Enter’d the 5th June 1784. Beginning one Mile from the Mouth of Lawtons [Sexton] Creek at A at which mouth there is a large high Rock in Goose Creek where Lawtons Creek Empties, and at which Beginning there is three poplars and two Sugar Trees….” The upper right portion bears a 7 x 4 sketch of the area surveyed. Point A, known today as Boone’s Rock, is identified on the survey drawing as “Beging A.” At the bottom of the document, William Brooks and Septemus Davis are listed as “Chain-Men” and “Edmond Callaway, Marker.” Double matted and framed with an engraved portrait of Boone, to an overall size of 24.5 x 20.5. In very good condition, with intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, scattered toning and creasing, and possibly some professional repairs and reinforcement to folds on reverse. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

THE WILD WEST

154. Daniel Boone. Three separate printed reports, all apparently removed from a larger book, dating from 1810-1813, 5 x 8.5, all printed by Roger C. Weightman, Washington City, regarding Daniel Boone’s Petition, first to the House and ultimately the Senate, requesting a grant of 1,000 arpens of land which he claims were promised to him for services rendered to the government of the United States. In very good condition, with a bit of light foxing to one report, with heavier toning and foxing to the remaining two, and marginal binding holes to left edges. Despite his daring acts of courage and his status as America’s first folk hero, his petition was at first denied. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Daniel Boone’s cousins sell land in Kentucky

155. Daniel Boone: Boone Cousins. Manuscript DS, signed “Daniel Boone” (Daniel Boone’s cousin), “John W. Lilliston,” and “William Boone,” as witnesses, one page, 13 x 16, December 19, 1815. In part, “Indenture… Between Jacob Boone and Mary his wife of the Town of Maysville, County of Mason and State of Kentucky of the one part, and Robert C. Lilliston of the town, County & State aforesaid of the other part…” For $471.88, Jacob and Mary Boone sells to Robert C. Lilliston “one certain lot or parcel of Land, in the town of Maysville, lying and being on the lower side of Limestone Street, commencing at an Alley between said premises and Thomas Hopkins lot…” The document also bears clerical signatures of Jacob Boone and Mary Boone. reverse bears two endorsements, one signed “William Paton” and “J. Brown” as “commonwealth Justices for the county” and “Marshall Key” as Clerk of the Court of Mason County. Professional tape repairs and reinforcements to reverse of intersecting folds, some minor paper loss at intersections of a couple of folds, uniform toning, a bit of scattered foxing, and a bit of edge wear, otherwise very good condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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156. John Carroll. US Deputy Marshal commissioned on August 31, 1886, in the Western District at Fort Smith, Arkansas serving under Marshal Jacob Yoes. Partlyprinted DS, one page, 8.5 x 14, January 31, 1888. Carroll, as US Marshall for the Western District of Arkansas, approves a payment of $22.00 “for services rendered as Bailiff in attendance in the US District Court” for 11 days in January. Horizontal folds, an embossed District Court seal to lower left, and some scattered light toning, otherwise fine condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

Scarce printed copy of the ‘Babe of the Alamo’ speech “She claims it as a christened child of the Alamo, baptized in the blood of a Travis, a Bowie, a Crockett, and a Bonham!” 157. Guy M. Bryan. Rare printed speech, one page, 8.5 x 12, titled at the top, “Speech of Guy M. Bryan, Member for Brazoria, On a Joint Resolution for the Relief of the Infant Daughter of Susannah and Almiran Dickinson,” no date, but circa 1850. Speech reads, in part: “I intended Mr. Speaker, to remain silent on this occasion, but silence now would be a reproach, when to speak is a duty. No one has raised a voice in behalf of this orphan child— several have spoken against her claim, I rise, sir, an advocate of no common cause. Liberty was its foundation—heroism and martyrdom have consecrated it. I speak for the Orphan Child of the Alamo! No orphan children of fallen patriots can send a similar petition to this House—none other can say, I am the Child of the Alamo! …But for this stand at the Alamo, Texas would have been desolated to the banks of the Sabine. Then, sir, in view of these facts, I ask of this House to vote the pittance prayed for. To whom? To the only living Texan witness (save her mother) of this awful tragedy—’the bloodiest picture in the book of time,’ and the bravest act that ever swelled the annals of any country. Grant this boon! She claims it as a christened child of the Alamo, baptized in the blood of a Travis, a Bowie, a Crockett, and a Bonham!” In fine condition, with a mild shade of toning and scattered light creases and wrinkles. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

158. Rufus C. Burleson. TLS, one page, 8.5 x 11, Baylor

University letterhead, July 11, 1895. Letter to Tyler Harn, the Adjutant Pat Cleburne Camp. In full: “I enclose you $1.25 which according to your statement is the amount of my dues to date. Please express to the Camp my deep regret that I am compelled to be in Giddings to-morrow at ten o’clock, and to be in Harwood the day following. Hence it will be impossible for me to be preset [sic] at your meeting. Assure them of my great love for the Camp and my regret at being absent so often.” Intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, a few creases and wrinkles, and a uniform shade of toning, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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159. Cimarron City. A rural settlement located in far west-central

Logan County, Oklahoma, Cimarron City takes its name from the nearby Cimarron River, which flows through the town’s southwest portion. Many novels and several television westerns were set in this city. ALS signed “Robert N. Chaffin,” one page, lightly-lined, 8 x 10, October 7, 1870. Letter to John Lee in Elizabethtown, written from Cimarron City, spelled at the top, “Simeron City.” In part: “I am at Calhoun’s. Arrived here last night flat broke. I came direct from Fort Stanton…I came up to see if we could do anything with our property.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, and scattered toning and soiling. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

160. Edward Clark. Confederate Governor of Texas. Clark as-

sumed office in 1861 when Sam Houston refused to swear allegiance to the Confederacy. Partly-printed DS, one page both sides, 8 x 4, March 4, 1861. Treasury pay warrant, signed as governor of Texas, issued to Lieutenant F. W. Fauntleroy for $285.00 for “Protection of the frontier.” Boldly signed on the reverse by Clark. In good condition, with intersecting folds, scattered toning and soiling, two circular cancellation holes to bottom, scattered edge tears, some writing on front light, but mostly legible, and an old tape repair along one edge. Clark’s signature remains quite prominent and largely unaffected by the flaws. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

‘Buffalo Bill’ portrait, much larger than usually seen, signed “To my old friend Jack Gardner” 161. William F. ‘Buffalo Bill’ Cody. Vintage matte-finish 7.25 x 9.5 head-and-shoulders photo of Cody in a buckskin jacket and hat, signed and inscribed in black ink “W. F. Cody, ‘Buffalo Bill’ To my old friend Jack Gardner 1915.” In very good condition, with trimmed edges, small tear to left edge, reinforced on the reverse with tape, scattered light silvering to areas of background and around signature, and some light flaking of ink to several strokes of signature and inscription, not affecting the legibility. Signed portraits of Cody this size are seldom encountered. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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‘Buffalo Bill’ double signature 162. William F. ‘Buffalo Bill’ Cody. Desirable double ink sig-

nature, “W. F. Cody, ‘Buffalo Bill,’” on an off-white 4.5 x 2.25 slip. In very good condition, with mild block of toning over signature, with second line of signature a few shades light, but still completely legible. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

163. Richard Coke. Lawyer, farmer, and statesman from Waco (1829–1897) who served as the 15th Governor of Texas from 1874 to 1876. Partly-printed DS, one page, 10 x 8.5, February 14, 1874. Governor Coke appoints P. M. Browning a Notary Public for Bosque County. Signed at the bottom by Coke and countersigned by his secretary of state. Several vertical folds, scattered toning and soiling, and light creasing, otherwise very good condition. The gold foil seal is worn and toned, but intact. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

164. Richard Coke. ALS, one page, lightly-lined, 7.25 x 9.25, United States Senate letterhead, December 10, 1884. Letter to Marshall Taukensly. In full: “Yours in behalf of R. Y. Ash, of Houston, for appointment to the position of Marshal for the Eastern District of Texas, received. There are a number of applicants for this place. I will file your letter and when the matter comes to be acted upon, will give the application of Mr. Ash kindly consideration.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, a uniform shade of overall toning, and scattered heavier soiling and spotting. Accompanied by an ink signature, “Richard Coke, Govr.of Texas,” on an off-white 3.5 x 2 card, as well as the letter’s original mailing envelope, addressed by Coke, and a booklet copy of Coke’s speech ‘The Tariff’ given in the US Senate on August 21, 1890. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

THE WILD WEST

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165

Colt 1851 Navy Revolver

Captain Sul Ross of the Texas Rangers presents this historic .36 Colt Model 1851 Navy revolver to Clarence R. Gray for his participation in the recovery of Cynthia Ann Parker at Pease River

olt 3rd Model 1851 Navy Revolver, .36 cal, serial #89149, 7.5˝octagonal barrel, varnished walnut grips, all numbers match, including the wedge. Dark bore with strong rifling should clean to very good. Left side of the frame is marked “Colts Patent,” with brass trigger guard stamped “G,” and barrel marked “Address Saml Colt Hartford CT.” Corresponding numbered cylinder bears engraved naval scene. Backstrap is engraved “Presented by Capt. L. S. Ross to C. R. Gray,” with engraving continued on the butt strap, “First Scalp.” The period engraving appears to be non-professional field grade, as from one individual to another, perhaps even by Ross himself. Accompanied by its original hand tooled ‘Slim Jim’ leather holster, showing heavy wear and a partially open seam, but displaying lots of character. Also accompanied by a notarized letter of provenance, dated November 3, 1955, from a previous owner, John Knox. The letter reads, in part: “Since reaching the age of majority, my hobby has been gun collecting. During the year 1913, I purchased from Herbert Hester, a teen-age boy of Giddings, Texas, an 1851 Model, Navy Colt Pistol, serial No. 89149, the back strap which bears the inscription,

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“PRESENTED BY CAPT. L. S. ROSS TO C. R. GRAY,” and the butt strap is inscribed “FIRST SCALP.” The gun was given to Herbert Hester by John C. Parker of Giddings, Texas, who told him he found it in one of his rent houses, after a transient tenant had moved out without paying his rent. I believe without a doubt that the Ross pistol is a genuine relic. On November 3, 1955, I, very reluctantly, traded it to Gaines de Graffenried…Waco, Texas, to satisfy his contention that Waco, Texas, is the proper resting place for this particular item; in as much as Waco was the home of Captain—General—Governor L. S. Ross.” Knox died in 1964, the same year the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame in Waco was chartered. De Graffenried was invited to serve as the museum’s curator of exhibits, a post he occupied, without pay, until his death in 1991. This pistol was on display at the Waco museum and first became available for sale ten years ago. In mechanically very good condition, with dark patina on all surfaces and scattered light pitting; edge wear at muzzle, with 50% of the roll engraved naval engagement cylinder scene remaining; most factory lettering rates very good or better.

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“I had made a proposition to present the first man who should kill and scalp an Indian with a Colt’s revolver” No Federal Firearms License or other permits are required to either purchase or receive this gun as the date of manufacture of this revolver was before the cut-off year of 1898. Please note: RR Auction does not warranty the safety of the firearm. Therefore, we recommend that, before you use any firearm, purchased here or anywhere else, you have it examined by a qualified gunsmith to determine whether or not it is safe to use. Ross awarded this Colt to one of his men after successfully recovering Cynthia Ann Parker during the Battle of Pease River on December 17, 1860. Parker had been taken captive on May 19, 1836 by a large force of perhaps 500 Comanche warriors who attacked Fort Parker in East Central Texas. She would eventually fully assimilate into Comanche society, taking name Naduah and marrying Peta Nocona, chief of the Noconi Comanche with whom she had three children. Famed Indian fighter Sul Ross, who joined the Texas Rangers in 1859 and was shortly thereafter promoted to captain of the Waco Company and led the December 17, 1860 raid to recover Parker. He led a force consisting of perhaps 20 Rangers and 20 Federal troops in a surprise attack on the small Comanche hunting village of about 15 Indians where Parker and her family were living in nine “grass tents.” During the Pease River battle, Charlie Goodnight, a noted cattle baron,

discovered the blue-eyed captive and her daughter Topsannah. They were captured with two other Comanche, while seven Indians were killed and, at least one, scalped. Among the escapees were Parker’s husband Peta and son, Quannah, who would later fight the Rangers as the last chief of the Comanche. Following the battle, both Cynthia and Topsannah were returned to the Parker family. In 1863, her daughter died. Parker lost the will to live, eventually starving herself to death in 1870. This remarkable story is among the most retold stories in the lore of early Texas history. Several film scholars argue that the 1956 John Wayne movie The Searchers is loosely based on this story. In a January 4, 1861 report to Gov. Sam Houston, Ross wrote, “I had made a proposition to present the first man who should kill and scalp an Indian with a Colt’s revolver and after the battle it was awarded to C.R. Gray.” This report was published on January 15 in Texas newspapers, helping to spread the the story’s notoriety. Little else is known about Clarence R. Gray apart from the fact that he is listed on Ross’ roster of Rangers participating in the raid and that he is mentioned by name in the captain’s published report to the governor. A truly remarkable relic! The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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166 Colt Model 1861 Navy Revolver

Early Civil War 1861 Navy

olt Model 1861 Navy Revolver, .36 cal, #1009, 7.5˝ round barrel, walnut grips. Left side of the frame is marked “Colts Patent,” with brass triggerguard stamped “36,” and barrel marked “Address Col Saml Colt New York US America.” All matching numbers including wedge. The cylinder, with about 60% of the roll engraved naval engagement along the edge “Engaged 16 May 1843.” Mechanically very good. The bore has strong rifling and should clean to very good. Most of the steel surfaces are smooth with pleasing dark gray patina. Brass grip straps, with a dark patina; all lettering on metal in good to very good condition. No Federal Firearms License or other permits are required to either purchase or receive this gun as the date of manufacture of this revolver was before the cut-off year of 1898.

Please note: RR Auction does not warranty the safety of the firearm. Therefore, we recommend that, before you use any firearm, purchased here or anywhere else, you have it examined by a qualified gunsmith to determine whether or not it is safe to use. RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

Searching for a site for his London factory, Colt extends a Thanksgiving dinner invitation

167. Samuel Colt. Inventor of the Colt revolver and founder of the Colt Firearms Company (1814–1862). ALS signed “Saml. Colt,” one page, 4.5 x 7, November 27, 1852. Short letter to Allan Asher. From London, Colt writes, in full: “Come at 5 o’clock tomorrow (Sunday) afternoon & take a Thanksgiving dinner with a few friends.” Moderate intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, a few creases and wrinkles, and some scattered light soiling and foxing, otherwise fine condition. Asher was a fellow US exhibitor at the Great Exhibition in London in 1851. Colt had had a great success exhibiting his firearms at the Great Exhibition and the orders had come flooding in. Colt’s London factory opened in 1854, and was flooded with orders from the British Government; for they had just declared war, along with France, on Russia, at the start of the Crimean War. After the war ended, orders dried up and Colt closed the factory in 1856. Colt letters are of the utmost rarity, and this one, with its unusual London association, is particularly desirable. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Cynthia Parker’s rescuer receives his pay from Sam Houston 168. Sam Houston and L. S. “Sul” Ross . Partly-printed DS, 8 x 4, March 15, 1861. Treasury warrant issued to Texas Ranger

Captain L. S. Ross for one hundred dollars for “part pay as Captain Tex. Mounted Volunteers.” Signed on the reverse by Houston, and also endorsed on the reverse by Ross. Two diagonal ink cancellations to front, with show-through on reverse passing through Houston’s signature, Houston’s signature a shade or two light, but still legible, several vertical folds, scattered toning, creasing, and wrinkling, and a bit of paper loss to one edge, otherwise very good condition. During the previous year, Ross and his Rangers, together with Indian allies, had fought the Battle of Pease River against the Comanches, during which Ross had ‘rescued’ Cynthia Ann Parker. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Texas dutifully sets forth an “act donating land to Cynthia Ann Parker and her daughter, To–Kusan [Topsannah] Parker” 169. Cynthia Ann Parker. Texas woman (1827–1870) was captured in 1836 by Comanches during the raid of Fort Parker. She adapted to Comanche life during 24 years of captivity, taking a husband and bearing three children before she was taken, at age 34, by the Texas Rangers. Parker spent the remaining 10 years of her life trying to escape back to the Comanche people. ALS, signed “Wm. Clark,” one lightly-lined page, 7.25 x 9.25, no date, but circa April 8, 1861, to W. D. K. Taylor, Speaker of the House of Representatives. In full: “The Committee on engrosment have examined and find correctly engrossed ‘A Bill entitled’ an ‘act donating land to Cynthia Ann Parker and her daughter, To–Kusan [Topsannah] Parker’ and ‘an act granting a pension to Cynthia Ann Parker.” Light mirroring of ink, and a uniform shade of toning, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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170

John S. ‘Rip’ Ford

Scarce Rip Ford spy communiqué documenting Confederate activity in Mexico after Napoleon III executed plans to re-colonize in North America “The Yankees may advance simultaneously. There is no doubt but that they are acting in concert” Member of the Republic of Texas Congress and later of the State Senate, and mayor of Brownsville, Texas (1815–1897). He received the nickname ‘Rip’ for his peculiarity of including the words ‘Rest in Peace’ after each and every name when composing his company’s casualty lists. He was also a Texas Ranger, a Confederate colonel who commanded the Confederate forces in the last engagement of the American Civil War, the Battle of Palmito Ranch on May 12–13, 1865. Handwritten and signed ‘spy report,’ signed “Ford,” one lightlylined page, 7.75 x 10, no date [but circa April 1865]. Marked “private” at the top, the report reads, in full: “Gen. Nigrite slept within twenty miles of Matamoros last night. His force is reported to be 500 men and 17 pieces of artillery. Gen. Mejia is preparing to fight him. The Yankees may advance simultaneously. There is no doubt but that they are acting in concert. Be ready for emergencies.” Collector’s notation on reverse, in pencil, reads: “Concerning Gen. Nigrite.” In very good condition, with a couple old repairs to paper loss to right edge, affecting a single word of text, light intersecting folds, scattered toning and soiling, and a rough left edge. Rip Ford’s extremely significant spy report touches upon Texan Confederates’ little-known wartime relationship with Mexico. The document also illustrates the aftermath of Napoleon III’s plans to reestablish France as a key colonial player on the North American continent. Although undated, historical evidence suggests that this report dates to April 1865, the month before Ford led the 2nd Texas Calvary to victory at Palmito Ranch, the last battle of the Civil War. Early in the conflict, Ford had secured trade agreements between the Confederacy, the Mexican port of Puerto Bagdad, and the nearby river city of Matamoros; both cities were crucial in sustaining the South’s arms and ammunition supply train. This trade agreement remained in effect even as Mexico experienced civil discord of its own. In 1863, as part of Napoleon III’s plan to conquer Mexico, French forces occupied Mexico City and installed a monarch loyal to France. This plan was an eventual failure, but France would maintain a military presence in Mexico for years to come. Likewise, the Confederates remained com-

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mitted to Mexico and employed agents like Ford to observe how the situation would play out, as this communiqué attests. Tomás Mejía, the subject of this report, was a conservative, promonarchy Mexican cavalry general who sided with the French. Here Ford notes the proximity of Mejia’s nemesis General Miguel Negrete to Matamoros and Puerto Bagdad where Mejia was situated. Noting that “Nigrite slept within twenty miles of Matamoros last night…Gen. Mejia is preparing to fight him. The Yankees may advance simultaneously,” Ford was conveying intelligence that Union forces and those of Mexican republicans were likely planning a joint attack on their common enemy. Classified dispatches like this rarely become available on the market. Truly exceptional in its illumination of the Confederacy’s strategic relationship with Mexico, the military career of a legend of Texas history, and even the far-reaching colonial ambitions of Napoleon III. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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171. James C. Fargo. Brother of American Express founder Wil-

liam C. Fargo (1829–1915) who himself later served as president of that company. Partly-printed DS, signed “J. C. Fargo,” one page, 14.5 x 9.25, August 29, 1873. A certificate for 37 shares of stock in the Merchants Despatch Transportation Company issued to F. S. Van Alstina, signed at the bottom by Fargo as the company’s president. The receipt is affixed to the left edge. A few cancellation holes lightly affecting last name of signature, some scattered light toning and creasing, and vertical storage folds, otherwise fine condition. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

172. William G. Fargo. Businessman (1818–1881) who co-founded the famous express firm Wells, Fargo & Co., served as president of American Express, and later directed the New York Central and Northern Pacific Railways. DS, signed “Wm. G. Fargo,” one page both sides, 17 x 8, February 1, 1876. Certificate for 1000 shares of stock in the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, issued to Fargo, signed on the reverse by Fargo, and signed again by Fargo on the attached receipt. Vertical storage folds, cancellation holes to bottom, and some scattered light toning and soiling, otherwise fine condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/ DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

173. Charles K. Gardner. Former journalist and army officer who was then surveyor general of the Oregon Territory. ALS signed “C. K. Gardner,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 10, April 23, 1856. Letter to John J. Almy. In part; “I am as much gratified with your defence of me to the President, as if I had been present, to make a more complete answer to those charges of which you have no knowledge. But does not the President see that I could not be informed of these secret proceedings, and that no chance was given me for defence? Does he not see the picture it exhibits of a set of men (claiming to belong to the National Democratic party, but having no connection with it) who denounce the dark-lantern party for its secret, midnight, proscriptions; then practice the same thing against Genl Palmer, the Superintendant of Indian Affairs, Col. Avery the Portal-agent, and myself, besides others who I am told were under discussion; and we, members of the Democratic Party, and appointees of the President himself, not to be allowed a defence. Genl Palmer who was attacked in public sessions of this Legislature, was refused, on his application, to be heard: my case was entirely secret.” In fine condition, with scattered soiling, toning and light fading along central horizontal fold, and a few creases. Accompanied by an unsigned partial letter, also in Gardner’s hand. Almy would command a Union cruiser which blockaded Confederate ports. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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A year after taking down ‘Billy the Kid,’ Garrett brings another man to justice “for violating Sunday Laws” 174. Pat Garrett. New Mexico lawman (1850–1908) who killed his former gambling partner, the fabled outlaw Billy the Kid, in 1881. In 1901 he was appointed customs collector in El Paso, Texas, where he served for five years before retiring. Garrett was fatally ambushed near Las Cruces; his suspected murderer, Jim ‘Deacon’ Miller, was never brought to justice. Handwritten endorsement, signed “Pat F. Garrett, Sheriff,” on the reverse of an 8.5 x 7 Territory of New Mexico arrest warrant, dated October 24, 1882. Warrant directs the Sheriff of Lincoln County, ordering the arrest of Benjamin H. Ellis “to answer unto an Information for violating Sunday Laws.” On the reverse Garrett writes, “Territory of N. Mex, Oct 22, 1882, County of Lincoln. I hereby certify that I served the within writ by arresting the body of the within named Ben H. Ellis and producing said body in court.” Under his signature Garrett adds, “Fee for service, commitment, return,” totaling $2.50. Some scattered light soiling, a central fold, a few creases, and a paperclip impression and seal to left edge, otherwise fine condition. Accompanied by a collateral evidence form, dated October 1882, charging Ellis with violating Sunday law, accusing him of keeping “open his saloon…and there sell Liquors, cigars and merchandise to divers persons.” Also accompanied by an unsigned postcard portrait of Garrett. One of the old West’s most coveted signatures. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

176. Edmund J. Davis. Lawyer

175. Confederate Texas Receipt. War-dated partlyprinted DS, signed “Ben. E. Roper,” one page, 4.25 x 2.25, February 23, 1864. Tax receipt given to Mrs. Mary Jones for five dollars “in Confederate Treasury Notes, being the full amount of Confederate Tax due by him for the year 1863.” Signed at the conclusion by the district tax collector. In very good condition, with central vertical fold and scattered toning. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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and Union general in the Civil War (1827–1883) who also served one term as the 14th Governor of Texas from 1870–1874. Partly-printed DS, one page, 8.25 x 11.5, January 17, 1871. Governor Davis appoints D. W. Doom “a Notary Public in and for Jasper County, in the said State of Texas.” Signed at the conclusion by Davis, and countersigned by the acting secretary of state. Scattered moderate toning and soiling, small tape repairs and mounting remnants to reverse, mirroring of ink and seal at bottom portion of document, and some light damp staining, otherwise very good condition. The gold seal is toned but intact. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Exceptionally large and well-documented lock of Geronimo’s hair

177. Geronimo. Chiricahua Apache (1829–1909) who attained the status of legend for his steadfast defense of Native American lands against the United States government. After decades of aggressive resistance, Geronimo surrendered to General Nelson A. Miles at Skeleton Canyon, Arizona, on September 4, 1886. After years of imprisonment, followed by “military confinement,” Geronimo became a celebrity, appearing at such venues as the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis (where he sold autographs to curiosity seekers) and in Theodore Roosevelt’s 1905 inaugural parade, and dictating his autobiography. He died of pneumonia at Fort Sill, Oklahoma at the age of 79. A substantial lock of hair from Geronimo’s ponytail. The lock measures approximately 5.5 inches and length and consists of over 100 strands. This lock was cut off Geronimo shortly before he died at Fort Sill, Oklahoma in 1909 by Allen C. Boman of Anadarko, Oklahoma, and presented to George (Farmer) Lawton, a long time friend, for his collection in 1920. The well-documented lock is accompanied by photocopied provenance dating all the way back to 1920. The primary piece of provenance is a copy of an August 19, 1920, newspaper article written by Lawton, quoting a letter from Boman, which states, in part: “On that same occasion I cut Geronimo’s hair, using a goodly amount of bacon grease in lieu of scented bear’s oil and had him looking ten years younger.” Also accompanied by a photocopied notarized letter from Brad Chill who states, “This is truly a piece of history. This lock was purchase [sic] 11 years ago out of an estate in MO. from a collector/stone dealer by the name of Tom Richardson, who has a great reputation for being a stone and relic dealer. The price I paid was $1000.” And finally, the lock is accompanied by a letter of provenance and certificate of authenticity from John Reznikoff, who examined the complete lock taken from Geronimo, a portion of which is offered here. His letter states, in part: “based on my analysis of the provenance and paperwork…I have determined to a great degree of professional certainty that the lock is authentic.” A much larger example than usually seen, with excellent documentation. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Early deed for the Stranger Gold and Silver Mining Company 178. Gold Mining Deed. Manuscript DS, 27 lightly-lined pages, 8 x 12.5,

September 13, 1865. An abstract of title for the Stranger Gold and Silver Mining Company in Lander County, Nevada. Lengthy deed goes into depth about the ownership and recapitulation of the company. Document retains most of its original legal folio. Heavy horizontal folds making document difficult to lay flat, scattered toning and foxing, and moderate paper loss to folio, otherwise very good condition. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Sam Houston

179

Pro-Union Sam Houston petitions a Confederate senator to promote his son (a “good looking boy!”) in the Rebel army

ar-dated LS, four pages on two adjoining sheets, 6.25 x 8, Independence, April 5, 1862. Letter to William S. Oldham. In full: “In hopes that my letter may reach you before you leave Richmond, I take pleasure in addressing you as a Senator from Texas. I have not, as yet, written to any other Senator or Members. The subject on which I address you, I doubt not, you will properly appreciate. My son, Sam Houston volunteered for during the war, in Capt. Ashbel Smith’s Company, in the regiment commanded by Col. Moore. He was absent at the time from home on business, when the company was partly raised, and organized. The offices were all filled, and no organization took place after the company was completed. Sam is 18 years of age, 6 feet high and rather a well made and good looking boy! He was two sessions at Col. Allen’s Military school at Bastrop, and prior to that had been at Baylor University. He is a very good scholar, his habits are good and he is ardently devoted to the cause to which he is engaged, as well as to the life of a soldier. He was offered a situation of Brevet Lieut., if he would consent to be transferred, and be stationed at Galveston, but he preferred the glory of an action and immediate campaign. If you can procure him a lieutenancy, in any formation that you may think proper you will confer upon me an undying obligation, and I trust and believe he will never disgrace his patrons. I will be happy to hear from you in reply to this. I doubt not but what all the representatives from this State, will cheerfully cooperate with you, in obtaining the situation desired for my son. I will not close this communication, without assuring you, that I was gratified at your election to the Senate, and so far as I understand, your Senatorial action, I entirely approve it. Your advocacy of free trade, I regard not only as a statesman like measure, but indispensable to the wants and conditions of the Country, and I most heartily wish you success. It has been a subject of wonderment to me that it was not proclaimed, at the inauguration, of the Provisional Government of the Confederacy. I am as this place on business having recovered from my lousy indisposition. So far as I can hear amongst the people, you

will be sustained in the course in which you have taken. You have my sincere wishes for your success and happiness. Very truly your friend, Sam Houston” [secretarial]. Houston then corrects the small faux pas by writing, “My assistant made a mistake and signed my name. Thine, Sam Houston.” After his signature, is a short postscript which reads, “I could have procured any number of recommendations in favor of my son had I thought it would be necessary. But Col. Wm. P. Rogers assured me it was only necessary to address you myself.” In very good condition, with intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, scattered toning and creasing, and foxing, and show-through from text on opposite sides. One year earlier, Houston had been at the center of a political firestorm when he forcefully refused to recognize Texas’ secession; this stance put him at odds with an overwhelmingly anti-Union legislature and led to his ouster as governor. The congenial tone of his prose here underscores the great tensions that the Civil War revealed. On the one hand, he and his fellow Revolutionary found themselves ideologically opposed to the constitutionality of secession. However, his feeling of kinship with his fellow Texas Revolutionary persevered. In this letter, Houston seems to have at least partially reconciled his opposition to secession, petitioning his fellow Texan to assist his son Samuel Houston Jr., in securing a higher rank in the Confederate army, noting that his son had been offered a safe position behind the frontlines but preferred “the glory of an action and immediate campaign.” Before the younger Houston departed, his father gave him the sword he carried at San Jacinto and a few other personal items. The day after this letter was written, the young Confederate was seriously wounded and presumed dead at Shiloh. Houston was discovered alive and rescued by a Union Chaplain, who saw that he received medical care for his wounds. He was later returned home to Texas to recover from his injuries and help his ailing mother. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

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180. Sam Houston. ALS, one page, lightly-lined,

7.75 x 9.75, April 24, 1856. Letter to R. A. Harden Esq. In full: “Yours of the 21 is received, and in reply permit me to recommend to you, C. K. Hall Esq. of Bastrop, Texas, a reliable gentleman who can give you such information as you desire in regard to the land you have purchased. If he cannot act as your Agent he will probably recommend some other person to you, who will undertake the Agency.” Letter is docketed on the reverse of the second integral page, “Genl S. Houston recommending C K Hall of Bastrop as agent, April 24, 1856.” Intersecting folds, two passing through single letters of signature, and scattered light toning and soiling, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

181. Sam Houston. Partly-printed DS, one page, 8.25 x 3.25, December 3, 1860. Treasury warrant for $151.50 for “protection of the frontier this amount being for services rendered in Capt. Burleson’s Company.” Signed on the reverse by Houston as governor and countersigned by Comptroller Clement R. Johns. In good condition, with large cancellation “X” through front of document, an ink cancellation through portion of Houston’s signature, central horizontal and vertical fold, scattered creases and wrinkles, pencil notations to both sides, and ink erosion along bottom. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Sam Houston 182

In a letter to Robert E. Lee’s successor, Houston illustrates the Federal institutions’ demise in post-secession Texas “I have not had the pleasure of knowing who is in Command at Fort Mason”

LS, one page, 7.5 x 9.25, February 12, 1861. Letter to the Commanding Officer of Fort Mason, Texas. In full: “I have to request, that you will pay a compliment to the State, by granting to Dr. Francis Morgan State Geologist, such an escort as he may need, on his present tour of exploration. This request I am happy to make of you in accordance with our State Laws. The reason of my not addressing you by name is arriving to the fact, as well as the misfortune, that I have not had the pleasure of knowing who is in Command at Fort Mason.” Intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, some scattered light toning and foxing, and mounting remnants to the reverse of blank second integral page, otherwise fine condition. This letter dates to the month when Texas seceded from the Union, but before the state officially joined the Confederacy—and is a remarkable document that survives from a time when Federal institutions in Texas were falling like dominoes. It is also among the last surviving official documents signed by Houston, a Union supporter, during his tenure as Texas governor. As Houston was writing this letter, Robert E. Lee was already in transit to Washington D.C. at the summons of Winfield Scott. Fort Mason was Lee’s last command with the U.S. Army before returning to the East, initially to serve in the Union Army, but ultimately to take the helm of the Confederate forces. Houston wrote this letter after Lee had left the fort but was still in Texas, probably near San Antonio. Houston forcefully refused to recognize Texas’ secession, putting him at odds with an overwhelmingly anti-Union legislature, and the political machinery was powerful enough dislodge from office this icon of early Texas history. He was removed from office on March 16, 1861, after declining to take an oath of loyalty to the Confederacy. Although Houston and Lee would follow divergent paths, both Virginia natives grappled with how to reconcile their loyalties. Lee would ultimately decline the Union commission that he was summoned away from Fort Mason to receive. Though Houston was a supporter of the Union, prior to his death in 1863 his last recorded words, uttered to his wife, were, “Texas! Texas! Margaret...”

Terrific association between the hero of the Texas Revolution and the most accomplished Confederate strategist of the Civil War. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

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183. Indian Natives.

185. Indian Relics Catalog.

Booklet entitled “A Brief Account of the Proceedings of the Committee Appointed by the Yearly Meeting of Friends, held in Baltimore, for Promoting the Improvement and Civilization of the Indian Natives,” printed in London in 1806, 5.25 x 9, 47 pages. In very good condition, with scattered toning and soiling, light handling wear, and some mild foxing. RR Auction COA.… (MB $200)

Original catalog from W. Elliot Woodward’s Fortieth Sale of Stone Relics, Etc. The Jenison Collection, held on June 24, 1881, 6.25 x 9.5, 25 pages. Sections in the catalog include “Indian Implements,” “Pipes,” and “Spear Heads and Arrow Points.” In very good condition, with partial separation along fragile spine, uniform page toning, and some small edge tears to covers. Almost impossible to find, especially in this condition. RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

184. Indian Natives.

Booklet entitled “Accounts of Two Attempts Towards the Civilization of Some Indian Natives,” 5 x 7.5, 48 pages, printed in London in 1806 by Phillips and Fardon. In very good condition, with scattered toning and soiling, and binding holes to left edge. RR Auction COA.… (MB $200)

186. Indian Translations. Two very rare printed sheets of Indian

names, broken into syllables for pronunciation and its derivation. One list is split into two sections and affixed to a 9 x 12 scrapbook sheet, another 5 x 7.5 sheet is headed at the top, “Yankton Agency 1879, Oct—12.,” and is affixed to a slightly larger sheet. Some names include: Walking Bull, Large Old Man, Bloody Tomahawk, One Who Changes His Place, Andrew Johnson, Iron Whip, Wears A Wheel, and Smoke Maker. In good condition, with scattered toning and staining from adhesive on reverse. Very few of these were printed, even fewer survived. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

187. John Kirkpatrick. Sheriff of Sierra County, California from 1862–1866. Partly-printed DS, signed “J. Kirkpatrick,” one page, 7.25 x 3, 1862. A receipt issued to Thomas Rogers stating he “has paid the Sheriff of Sierra County the sum of 53.66 dollars taxes as assessed upon property in said county.” Signed at the conclusion by Kirkpatrick as sheriff. Several vertical folds, a few through single letters of signature, scattered toning, a bit heavier to left edge, and light show-through from notation on reverse, otherwise fine condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

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Very interesting archive from the Lake Superior Mining Company 188. Lake Superior Mining Company. The Lake Superior Copper Company was the first company to actually produce copper in the Lake Superior region. The archive consists of 36 pieces relating to the company. Items include: a broadside, 16.5 x 21, headed “By The President of the United States. In pursuance of an act of Congress approved on the 1st day of March, 1847,” establishing “a land office in the Northern part of Michigan, and to provide for the sale of mineral lands in the State of Michigan.” The broadside continues with all the associated legal requirements and is signed in type by President James Polk; an attractive hand-drawn map, 15.5 x 10, showing the Isle Royal on the shore of Lake Superior with 14 identified tracts of land; two partly-printed pay receipts, each with an engraving of the “Inventors of Printing” in the left margin; a printed letter of Richard M. Young, Land Commissioner with instructions to Land Officers at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan; an analysis of copper and silver on illustrated letterhead from Robert Longman, a “sweep smelter and refiner” dated at Brooklyn, 1846; plus five letters written to the Lake Superior Copper Company, from February 1847 to March 1848, primarily one page and mostly discussing small stock transactions; 20 letters written between 1844-1846 discussing the mineral rights of the area; plus nine miscellaneous related documents concerning insurance, leases, receipts, etc…” In very good overall condition. A fascinating lot worthy of further research. RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

189. Gordon W. ‘Pawnee Bill’ Lillie. American showman (1860–1942) who began his career as a trapper and Pawnee interpreter and later became a partner in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show. Vintage semi-glossy 7.25 x 10 double weight photo of Lillie posing in his buckskin jacket and hat, his arms folded, signed in fountain pen, “G. W. Lillie ‘Pawnee Bill.’” In very good condition, with trimmed vertical edges, scattered light creases and surface marks, some silvering to darker areas of image, and mounting remnants on reverse. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

190. J. B. Lilly. Partly-printed DS, one page, 8.25 x 3, October 12,

1894. Certificate regarding the arrest of David Avery. In part: “I certify… that I used my own team for the purpose of arresting David Every…also certify that my team consists of two good horses & wagon as good or better than the average livery team.” Signed at the conclusion by Lilly. Staple hole to top left, a uniform shade of toning, and a red ink notation to top right, otherwise fine condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/ DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

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Bat Masterson 191

Masterson edits his biography for Wright’s Dodge City, the Cowboy Capital “It was during July and August of 1872 that I filled the R. R. contract for which I drew a blank & Ed and I again skinned buffalo for Nixon during the fall and winter of 1872–3. After that I hunted for myself”

ambler, lawman, saloon keeper, journalist (1853–1921). In 1873, he left home and began working as a buffalo hunter and Indian scout in Dodge City, Kansas. Over the next decade, he worked intermittently as the Ford County sheriff and a deputy US marshal, but made his living mostly as a saloon keeper and gambler. His brothers, Ed and James Masterson, were also Dodge City lawmen. Bat Masterson was a good friend and associate of the legendary lawman Wyatt Earp in both Dodge City and Tombstone, Arizona. ALS signed “Bat,” written at the conclusion of a three-page typed biography of Masterson by Robert M. Wright, 8.5 x 11, no date, but circa 1912. Wright intended to use it in his upcoming book, Dodge City, the Cowboy Capital. Wright’s glowing biography offers some amazing incidents during Masterson’s career as a lawman, including the midnight rescue of an innocent man whisked away to ‘Buffalo Bill’ Cody’s ranch, as well as the murder of Masterson’s brother Ed in 1878. Wright concludes the biography with, “He [Bat] was greatly affected by the horrible crime and when Ed told him he had his death wound he gathered the particulars and bidding his brother an affectionate farewell hastily departed to avenge his death and I have no doubt he made the murderer’s pay the penalty.” As well as making several corrections to the biography in his hand, including crossing out the name of Kinch Riley on page two, adding his name “Bat” into a text of conversation, and writing “Charlie Bassett,” and adding “(Buffalo Bill)” next to William Cody’s name. In the blank area of the third page, Masterson writes, in full: “My Dear Bob, You have certainly paid a fine tribute to me and my brother Ed for which I thank you ever so much. Ed and I arrived at Tom Nixon’s ranch just west of where Dodge City now stands in the fall of 1871 and worked for Nixon as buffalo skinners until the following spring. It was during July and August of 1872 that I filled the R. R. contract for which I drew a blank & Ed and I again skinned buffalo for Nixon during the fall and winter of 1872–3. After that I hunted for myself. (Bat).” Uniform toning to all three pages, scattered creases, wrinkles, and edge wear, staple holes to top edge, a few other notations, horizontal folds, and a bit of light staining around Masterson’s text, otherwise very good.

Presented here is a draft account chronicling Bat Masterson’s exploits as a lawgiver in the iconic frontier town of Dodge City written by one of the legendary sheriff’s longtime associates, Robert M. Wright. Before Dodge City, the Cowboy Capital went to press, Wright forwarded to his old friend a rough typescript of the biography he intended to publish in the seminal frontier history of the Queen of the Cowtowns. Masterson’s review resulted in his making several significant handwritten corrections. In the passage describing how he organized a posse to hunt down the train robber Dave Rudebaugh, for example, Masterson crossed out the name Kinch Riley and substituted Charlie Bassett’s in Wright’s draft. Perhaps more notably, he also changed the date of his initial run for Ford County Sheriff. Interestingly, Ramon F. Adams, in Six Guns and Saddle Leather: a Bibliography of Books and Pamphlets on Western Outlaws and Gunmen, draws attention to factual errors in Wright’s book; among the specific examples he cited were the inclusion of Charlie Bassett in the Rudebaugh posse and the date of Masterson’s run for sheriff. Assuming Adams’ allegations are correct, it therefore seems that Wright’s source for these specific errors was Masterson himself. In addition to Masterson’s edits, the two-pistoled sheriff added a lengthy handwritten personal recollection detailing how he and his brother came to Dodge City, skinned and hunted bison, and worked for the railroad. This typescript is ultimately about two key elements: the friend of a Western legend paying tribute to his formative role in defining the Old West; and the subject of the author’s adulation expressing gratitude and taking the opportunity to make some critical edits to ensure the accuracy of how history would remember him. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/ DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $2500)

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192. Jane H. Long. Known as the ‘Mother of Texas’,

Long (1798–1880) because of the birth of her child on Bolivar Peninsula on December 21, 1821. She was not, however, as she claimed, the first English-speaking woman to bear a child in Texas. She came to Texas in 1819 and was well known by many of the early leaders of the Republic and the state. ADS, one lightly-lined page, 7.25 x 2, July 21, 1862. Brief receipt for a bill paid by Mrs. Mirabeau B. Lamar. In full: “Received of Mrs. Lamar ten dollars for services of Barbary, as Doctress.” Signed underneath by Long. Scattered creases and wrinkles and show-through from notation along left side, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Lawman ordered to bring a man “to appear before the United States Court in the Indian Territory” 193. Chris Madsen. Lawman of the Old West (1851–1944) who is best known as being one of The Three Guardsmen, the name given to Madsen and two other Deputy US Marshals who were responsible for the apprehension and/or killing of several outlaws of that era. The Three Guardsmen consisted of Madsen, Bill Tilghman, and Heck Thomas. Partly-printed DS, signed “C. Madsen,” one page, 8.5 x 14, June 11, 1903. A Recognizance for Appearance Before the Court document ordering one Tip Crouch to “appear before the United States Court in the Indian Territory…and there answer to an Indictment in said court wherein the said Tip Crouch is charged with larceny.” Signed at the conclusion by Madsen, as Deputy, and signed again on the reverse, “C. Madsen, Deputy.” Also signed by Crouch, his sureties J. A. Thompson, John Chris, and Joe Graham, as well as by United States Marshall, B. H. Colbert, who also signs again on the reverse. Uniform toning, a bit heavier along horizontal folds, staple holes to top edge, a light brush to one of Madsen’s signatures, and some light soiling to reverse, otherwise fine condition. Colbert was a former Rough Rider who served under Teddy Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War. He was selected to be a bodyguard and escort to Roosevelt on his inauguration day. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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194. John S. Menefee and G. B. Sealy. Manu-

script DS, one page, 7 x 12.5, March 3, 1847. Contract between Menefee and Sealy for the use of a slave. In part: “Contract made…between G. B. Sealy of the one part and John S. Menefee of the other part…G. B. Sealy or his agree to let John S. Menefee have his man Tom from this time until the first day of February next he the said Sealy being responsible for Doctor’s bills…Menefee agrees on his part to furnish said Negro Tom with two suits of clothes and at the end of said time…to give G. B. Sealy his two notes one for $50.00…and the other for $50.47.” In fine condition, with mirroring of ink to bottom of page, a central horizontal fold, and mild toning. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

195. New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad. Ornate partly-printed DS, signed “Louis C. Tiffany,” one page, 14.25 x 9.5, November 16, 1893. Terminal first mortgage fifty year five percent gold bond issued by the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad to Charles L. Tiffany in the amount of $5000, signed on the reverse by Louis Tiffany. In fine condition, with three vertical folds, cancellation punch holes along bottom, and some scattered light toning. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Scandalous accusations of gambling and adultery in Texas 196. Navarro County Warrants. Three partly-

printed Navarro County Warrants: DS, one page, 8.25 x 7.25, Dated February 6, 1891. In part; “I, Seth Manning, do solemnly swear that Sam Golden… in the County of Navarro… did then and there unlawfully play at a game with cards in a public place—to wit, in a room, over Barry Vicons Saloon commonly referred to as a place for gaming,” signed at the conclusion by Manning and county attorney G. W. Hardy, and signed on the reverse by 11 witnesses; DS, one page, 8.5 x 7, dated September 30, 1886. In part: “Henry Nolan who, after being by me duly sworn, deposes and says that George Voss and Rose Peebles…on or about the 1st day of September…and for two years prior thereto did unlawfully live together having carnal intercourse with each other, and did then and there have habitual intercourse with each other, he the said George Voss being a man and she the said Rose Peebles being a woman and having a lawful living husband other than the said George Voss,” signed at the conclusion by county attorney John McClellan. Reverse is signed by five witnesses and bears an endorsement by a jury foreman, in pencil, which reads, in part: “find the defendant George Voss—guilty & assess his fine/punishment at one hundred dollars”; and a DS, one page, 8.5 x 6.5, dated September 30, 1886, and reads, in part: “You are hereby commanded that you take the body of Rose Peebles and…safely keep…to answer the State of Texas upon a charge of Adultery.” Reverse bears an endorsement by the sheriff, J. L. Walton, stating that Peebles has been placed in the Navarro County Jail. In very good to fine overall condition. A well-preserved and eye-opening look at the state’s legal system. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Ben McCulloch 197

Confederate Ben McCulloch seeks to arm southern forces with pistols manufactured by Connecticut gun maker Samuel Colt

oldier in the Texas Revolution, a Texas Ranger, a US marshal, and a brigadier general in the army of the Confederate States during the American Civil War (1811–1862). A collection of four ALSs, all signed “Ben McCulloch,” all to Connecticut arms maker Samuel Colt. Letter 1 – one page, 7.75 x 9.75 lightly-lined, dated New York, September 24, 1859. In full: “Your draft for eighteen hundred & eighty five dollars & sixty two cents came to hand by Major Marcy & was duly receipted for & c & c. I find from the letter written by you to Judge Rose that I have been charged with my proportional part of the money expended by Rose & myself for expenses. By reference to the contract or agreement you will find that the other stockholders were to pay our expenses. I shall remain here until Monday & would be glad to have a statement of the monies expended…and the amount of each Item, so as to enable to settle with the party to whom I have sold one half my share. Your early attention to this matter is urged.”

“I am authorised by the Gov of Ala to purchase 300 pistols. Please send me your prices for the Navy and new model Army size with appendages” Letter 2 – one page, 8 x 9.75, Colt’s Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company letterhead, Hartford, dated July 9, 1860. McCulloch advises Colt that the Governor of Alabama has authorized him to undertake the purchase of 300 pistols. In full: “I am authorised by the Gov of Ala to purchase 300 pistols. Please send me your prices for the Navy and new model Army size with appendages & when the latter can be delivered. I will be some days at the St. Nicholas Hotel N. York & will return the last of this week or the first of next. I am sorry you were not at home, please let me hear from you soon.”

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“The Rangers will take the field immediately & cannot do well without them” Letter 3 – one lightly-lined page, 5 x 8, dated Richmond, Virginia, April 2, 1861. In full: “If consistent with your views & interest you will confer a favour on the Rangers of my state by telegraphing your agent in N Orleans to close the contract on the conditions of the ordinance of the convention, in the event of my not being able to otherwise raise the funds to pay for the Pistols. The Rangers will take the field immediately & cannot do well without them. I leave in the morning for N Orleans & will be there by the 4th & will stop at the St. Charles Hotel.” Letter 4 – one lightly-lined page, 5 x 8, dated New Orleans, April 16, 1861. In full: “The pistols has all arrived & I have made the proper documents and left them with your agent Kitrige & Folsom, who will send you a copy, if it is not satisfactory, I will make it so. Much obliged for the carbine, will show it to the Gov & see what he thinks of buing [sic] 10000. I am off for Texas where I will be delighted to see you, write me at Austin City Texas for the present.” Intersecting folds to first two letters, pencil notation to top of letter #3, and a partial separation along central horizontal fold to letter #4, otherwise fine condition.

“Much obliged for the carbine, will show it to the Gov & see what he thinks of buing [sic] 10000. I am off for Texas” This remarkable set of letters sent by Benjamin McCulloch to Connecticut gun maker Samuel Colt offers an extraordinary glimpse into how the Confederate Army endeavored to arm itself as the tensions between Southern and Northern states erupted into armed conflict. When the Civil War broke out, McCulloch turned his attention to securing the weapons necessary to defend the nascent Confederacy.

Put simply, more arms were needed, and as quickly as possible. Concerned about an outstanding order of pistols, McCulloch told Colt point blank: “The Rangers will take the field immediately & cannot do well without them.” While McCulloch wrote with urgency, the need for arms was not for a lack of foresight on Southerners’ part. Over a year before Fort Sumter set in motion the mass secession of Southern states, governors and state legislators were laying the groundwork for their defensive strategy. As part of his state’s preparations, Alabama Governor Andrew B. Moore authorized McCulloch to procure 300 pistols as relayed to Colt in the July 9, 1860, letter to the gun manufacturer. The concluding document is perhaps the most remarkable. Signed three days after hostilities ceased at Fort Sumter, and one day following Congress’ formal declaration of war, the Confederate officer confirmed the arrival of one of the last arms shipments received before the Northern prohibition went into effect. Union authorities soon condemned Colt before Congress as evidence surfaced about the kinds of transactions documented in these letters. Appearing in Washington, Colt was steadfast in his defense, maintaining that shipments to the Southern states ceased once a state of war had been officially declared. An intriguing interrelated set of letters with outstanding Colt association. The Robert Davis Collection. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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Annie Oakley 198

Demure and elegant portrait of the legendary markswoman

elebrated American performer (1860–1926) whose legendary prowess as a markswoman earned her worldwide renown. At the tender age of 15, she bested vaudeville marksman Frank E. Butler in a shooting match; the two were later married and toured together as star attractions in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show. She never failed to delight her audiences. Among other astounding sharpshooting feats, Oakley would, from 30 paces, split a playing card held edge-on; on one occasion, performing in Berlin, she shot a cigarette from the lips of Kaiser Wilhelm II. Exceptional vintage 3.5 x

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5 oval bust portrait of Oakley from later in life, wearing a high-necked embroidered blouse, and her white hair is pulled back and up on her head, and affixed to its original 6 x 8 Sherman’s of Newark, New Jersey, photographer’s mount, signed and inscribed in black ink on the mount, “For Mr. Thompson, With all good wishes from Annie Oakley 1908.” Photo is housed in its original presentation folder. In fine, clean condition, with just a bit of trivial foxing to mount. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

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199. Thomas Peck Ochiltree. US Representative from Texas (1837–1902) who also

served in the Confederate Army in the First Texas Regiment. ALS signed “Thomas P. Ochiltree,” one page, lightly-lined, 5.25 x 9, House of Representatives U. S. letterhead, February 10, 1885. Brief letter complying with an autograph request. In full: “I comply with your request herewith & beg to remain…” Pencil notation to bottom portion of page, scattered toning, and a few creases, otherwise fine condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

200. Oregon Trail. Collection of 12 original and desirable postcards from the Ezra Meeker ‘Oregon Trail Expedition’ of 1906–1911, all published by Meeker’s Seattle publishing company. The twelve postcards depict various images from the trail, including two of Meeker, a buffalo, his gaudy covered wagon, Snake River, Chimney Rock, and Meeker at an aviation meet in Los Angeles in 1910. In fine condition, with scattered toning and foxing. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Wanted for embezzlement

201. Pinkerton Detective Agency. A Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency wanted poster, 8.5 x 11, offering a $250 reward for George Bogart wanted for embezzlement. Poster shows an image of Bogart’s face, a sample of his handwriting, as well as a printed physical description. Bottom states “If arrested, charge with embezzlement of $8500.00 from the city of Evanston, Cook Co., Ill., on or about July 9, 1897.” Intersecting storage folds, punch hole and pencil notation to top right, and a uniform shade of mild toning, otherwise fine condition. RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

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202 Sharps New Model 1863 Percussion Cavalry Carbine

The most significantly utilized carbine of the Civil War

harps 1863 Saddle Ring Carbine, #C, 17356, .52 cal percussion, 22˝ round barrel, bore has strong six grove rifling with scattered light pitting. Barrel has three line Sharps address “Sharps Rifle Manufg. Co. Hartford Conn,” with an “E.A.W.,” inspector’s mark on left side at breech. The lock plate has the R.S. Lawrence 1859 and Sharps 1852 patent dates and left side of the receiver has the Sharps 1848 patent date. Barrel has a front blade sight and a hinged Lawrence Patent rear sight. In very good condition, with scattered pinprick pitting to barrel and receiver, some light pitting to iron buttplate, and overall light gray patina to metal. Most of the markings on metal rate very good or better. Walnut stock rates very good showing only light wear with no significant marks. The vast majority of these carbines were converted to metallic cartridge for the Indian wars, so unaltered Civil War carbines with intact Lawrence Pellet priming mechanisms are very desirable. Please note: RR Auction does not warranty the safety of the firearm. Therefore, we recommend that, before you use any firearm, purchased here or anywhere else, you have it examined by a qualified gunsmith to determine whether or not it is safe to use. RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

203. Lawrence Sullivan Ross. Governor of

Texas from 1887–1891 and a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War. Partlyprinted DS, signed “L. S. Ross,” one page, 16.5 x 14, April 17, 1890. Land grant issued to Uvalde County for 160 acres “on the waters of Fish Creek a tributary of Dry Frio River.” Signed at the conclusion by Ross as governor of Texas, and countersigned by the commissioner of the land grant office. A filing certificate of record is attached to the reverse. Intersecting folds, with a couple small separations along folds, a uniform shade of toning, and several pencil notations to borders, otherwise fine condition. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.… (MB $200)

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Scrimshaw Steer Horn 204

Huge and ornately scrimshawed steer horn

n impressively large and stunningly decorated Old West steer horn, measuring approximately 21˝around the curve, circa 1850–1870, and lavishly adorned with three separate subjects within the foliate border. Bottom image shows a woman on horseback, riding side saddle on an ornately decorated horse; middle image is of a woman in a stylish hat and wearing a patterned dress and fur stole; and the top image is of a woman in a dress and shawl. All three images are surrounded by a floral border. There are a few cracks and chips around the nails at the base of the horn. Scrimmed steer horns are of the greatest rarity as there were only a limited number of Old West artisans who possessed such skill. RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

A future controversial Confederate general seeks restitution for a murdered slave 205. Slave Murder Court Case. Manuscript DS, signed “Ballinger

Bank for Appellant Kerby,” ten pages, 8 x 12.5, 1854. Lengthy legal document, headed at the top, “Appeal from Austin County,” in the case between “Hedgepeth & others v. Felix W. Robertson,” regarding the murder of a slave. In part: “After stating the question…as to the action of the conduct of the negro which would have justified personal chastisement by Col. Kerby as his overseer…Nothing is left to be ascertained by the jury as to the object of the pursuit ’with force & arms’…It may have been perfectly proper & what a good neighbor & good citizen should have done—not permit the negro to abandon his wagon & team & run away…’Under the circumstances of this case, the pursuit of the Slave John with arms & dogs was a wrongful act, and a trespass in contemplation of law; and the owner of the slave is entitled to recover from the defendant such losses as are the unnatural results of the wrongful act of the defendants.” In very good overall condition. Robertson was the only native-born Texan to serve as a general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving general of the Confederacy. He was noted for the controversial behavior of his troops at the Battle of Saltville, where scores of wounded black Union cavalrymen were killed in their beds. The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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206. Red Jacket. Native American Seneca orator and chief of the Wolf clan whose Indian name was Sagoyewatha (c.1758–1830). He negotiated on behalf of his nation with the new United States after the American Revolutionary War, when the Senecas as British allies were forced to cede much land. He took this name for a highly favored embroidered coat given to him by the British for his wartime services. [Red Jacket]. A manuscript receipt, one page, 7.5 x 3.5, dated September 24, 1802. An invoice from Canandaigua merchants Norton and Richards for two silk handkerchiefs and “1 Shawl” for the sum of £6-2-0. Intersecting folds, scattered toning, soiling, and foxing, light overall creasing and wrinkling, and light show-through from notations on reverse, otherwise very good condition. All the writing remains crisp and legible. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

207. Sterling C. Robertson. ALS signed “E. Sterling C. Robertson,” one page both sides, 7.75 x 9.75, August 14, 1861. Letter to William

Beck Ochiltree. In full: “This will be handed you by my friend Lt. H. Haldeman a resigned officer in the United States Army now a citizen of Texas who visits Richmond for the purpose of getting the appointment of Capt. in the Confederate Army. He is a worthy gentleman and a gallant officer, possessing in an eminent degree the confidence of the people of this portion of Texas, and any assistance you may render him will be duly appreciated by a large circle of friends, and you will be adding another to the many good acts you have already done for the cause of Southern Independence. He is anxious to serve the Confederate cause, and trusting that you may be able to secure for him the desired position.” In very good to fine condition, with intersecting folds, one through a single letter of signature, uniform toning, a tear to left edge, easily repairable on reverse, and moderate show-through from writing on opposite sides. Accompanied by the original transmittal envelope as well as information of Haldeman’s military service. Haldeman would receive the appointment and would command an artillery battery, which would come to bear his name. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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208. Ashbel Smith and Anson C. Jones. Smith (1805–1886) was

a pioneer physician, diplomat and official of the Republic of Texas, referred to as ‘the father of Texas medicine.’ Collection of four letters, two letters written by Smith, one to Smith from C. Anson Jones, and one to Jones from V. O. King. ALS, signed “Ashbel Smith,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.25 x 8, dated July 30, 1878. From London, Smith writes to C. Anson Jones, son of Anson Jones, the last president of Texas. In part: “I could not well reciprocate your kindness by sending papers, for I imagine French newspapers would have very little interest for you. I have today dispatched to you a copy of the ‘Times’ containing one of Lord Beaconsfield’s speeches on the Berlin Congress Treaty & the Anglo Turkish Convention of the 4th…it might be styled on the State of Europe and Asia…on the state of the world for America has a scarcely less interest in this mighty matter than has England or Russia. England has recognized perhaps the opponents are right in saying, assumed a tremendous responsibility. The protectorate of Turkey, for such it is, is absolutely the first and absolutely certain step towards subjugating, in a generous sense of the word, all of Asia Minor, the Holy Land and perhaps Persia, to the vivifying influences of modern civilization. The English, or as we ought to call it, the Anglo American language will eventually take possession of the commercial towns that is of the commerce of southern Asia…and much of this commerce with that of the islands of the Indian Ocean, the Australian Colonies & Japan will reach western Europe and our Atlantic States across the Pacific Coast.” ALS, signed “Ashbel Smith,” one lightly-lined page, both sides, 5 x 8, dated June 21, 1879. Letter to C. Anson Jones reads, in part: “Dr. V. O. King Commissioner of Insurance etc proposes to visit your city. I beg to command him personally to your courtesies and also to ask your aid and cooperation in furtherance of one of the objects of the Sr.’s visit. Dr. King as among the duties of his office as well as from taste and personal studies takes great interest in the History and Historical Documents of our State, and…wishes to have access to and examine the Historical Collections in the Library of the Late Judge Gray.” A draft autograph letter (unsigned) in pencil, written by Jones to Smith, three sides of two lightly-lined sheets, 8 x 10, dated November 27, 1878. The heavily corrected draft letter reads, in part: “I have fully realized as I stated to you the other day that great injustice had been done not only to my father but to yourself and other gentlemen associated with him in the administration of public affairs during his presidential tenure by the newspapers of that period and the so-called histories of Oxford…proceeding from international misstatements or failure to properly record the facts have been copied and disseminated in various forms until it is high time the truths of Texas history were written. The subject has given me much concern.”

“it is high time the truths of Texas history were written” Also included is an ALS, signed “V. O. King,” one page, 8.5 x 11, Department of Insurance letterhead, dated June 24, 1879. Letter to C. Anson Jones, reads, in part: “I have the pleasure to present the enclosed letter from the Hon Ashbel Smith…I desire to examine the Historical collections belonging to the late Judge Gray, and now in the custody of his widow, who I understand is absent from her home. If you could communicate with her in my behalf, and advise me of the result at your earliest convenience…” In very good condition, with mailing folds to all letters, light toning to all, show-through from ink writing on opposite side of three letters, and partial separations and edge wear to King’s letter. Accompanied by the four original mailing envelopes. This set of correspondence underscores the heightened self-awareness that Texans felt about their own unique history as the half-century anniversary of the Revolution drew near. Additionally, as the veterans of the campaigns for independence began to pass on, participants and historians alike felt a sense of immediacy to get veterans’ stories into the historical record. In these letters, we see the son of the fourth and last president of the Republic of Texas, Cromwell Anson Jones (1850-1888)—a lawyer, land speculator, and judge—collaborating with Texas elders whom his father knew and confided in. Colonel Ashbel Smith, best remembered for his heroism at Vicksburg and earlier as an official during the Republic of Texas, encourages the son of Texas’ last president to help document the achievements of the Revolutionary generation. Smith recommends that Jones collaborate with Dr. V.O. King, who published extensively on Texas’ formative years. These letters provide a unique behind-the-scenes glimpse into how the founders of Texas collaborated with the next generation to chronicle the remarkable accomplishments of the revolutionary era. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

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Smith and Wesson

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An extremely scarce document, the only one of its kind to be offered in 35 years

orace B. Smith and Daniel Wesson originally formed the Volcanic Repeating Arms company in 1852, and in 1856 went on to form their own company bearing their names. Incredibly rare manuscript DS, signed “Horace Smith” and “D. B. Wesson,” one lightly-lined page, 6.75 x 9.25, December 8, 1874. A railroad document which reads, in full: “The undersigned, Directors, Clerk & Treasurer of the Springfield & New London Rail Road Company, hereby certify that the amount of capital stock of said company has been fully subscribed by responsible parties, and ten per cent of the par value of each & every share thereof has been paid in cash to the Treasurer of the association: and that it is intended in good faith to locate, construct, maintain and operate the said railroad, fixed according to the maps and plans hereunto attached.” Maps and plans not present. Signed at the conclusion Smith and Wesson, and also signed by directors “Willis Phelps,” “Horace Kibbe,” “E.A. Perkins,” “William Matoon,” “W L Wilcox,” “Wm Birnie,” “Virgil Perkins,” and “Lewis H. Taylor.” Also signed “T. M. Dewey Clerk” and “Charles Marsh Treasurer.” Nicely cloth matted and shadowboxed with an antique Smith and Wesson revolver, to an overall size of 15.25 x 24. In fine condition, with two small punch holes to top border, and some light toning, paper loss, and edge tears to right edge. This document dates to 1874 when Smith & Wesson’s two biggest customers were the U.S. Cavalry and the Russian Empire. Among the pistols in production at the time was the Smith & Wesson .44 model 3, also known as the Russian Model or the Schofield Revolver depending on who the customer was. This model saw action in the Russo-Turkish War, the Spanish American War, and countless skirmishes with Native Americans. The gun maker’s investment in a rail line strengthening the transportation link between Springfield and the shipping hub of New York was also an investment in the company’s own future. This extremely scarce railroad certificate is the only known document signed by both founders of the Massachusetts gun company to be sold at auction in the past 35 years. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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210. Texas. Manuscript DS, nine pages on four adjoining lightly-

lined sheets, 8 x 12.5, January 18, 1875. Power of Attorney document in regards to a Louisville, Kentucky resident renting a Texas fort. The document reads in part, “I, D. M. Dowell of the City of Louisville in the state of Kentucky have made constituted and appointed…and appoint G. A. Kirkland of the county of Shackelford in the State of Texas…hereby in the premises, to rent or leave on such terms and conditions as to him may seem proper a certain track of land, or any portion thereof, with the here onto thereon situated in Shackelford and State of Texas…further to receive all monies arising from the rent of said premises from any person or persons due and owing the same and to receipt for the same for me and in my name giving and granting to my said attorney full power and authority to do and perform every act and thing…necessary to be done in and about the premise…Without charge to the United States and the party of the second part guarantees to the party of the first part right of way and free access to the Springs on the south bank of the Clear Park of the Brazos River embraced in said Survey No. 478, together with the privileges of using and hauling away water there from to have and to hold the tract of land above described…the first part shall have the right title to and privilege of moving, bargaining away or otherwise disposing of any or all buildings, or other improvements already made…hereby confirming all that my said attorney may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtues hereof…I Peter I. Clark clerk of the district court…do hereby certify that the above and forgiving attached power of attorney together with this certificate of authentication was filed in my office for record…and was duly and correctly recorded of the records of deeds of trust…lease to the United States of America all that track piece and parcel of land, lying and being in the county of Shackelford…the party of the first part hereby consent and agree to pay to the party of the second part at the office of the chief quartermaster of the department of Texas at San Antonio, Texas…at the yearly sum of $100…the payment to be made monthly…” In fine condition, with some scattered light toning and soiling. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Texan found guilty of gambling 211. Texas. Partly-printed DS, signed twice “D. L. Grantham,” one page, 10.5 x 16, March 28, 1896. A transcript of an appeal from Navarro County against Alex Baxter charged with “gaming.” Baxter was found guilty and fined $10 by the state of Texas, as well as incurring all associated legal costs. The costs are itemized along the left side of the document. In fine condition, with intersecting storage folds and a uniform shade of mild toning. RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

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214. C. H. Thompson. US Marshal

213. The Yellow Rose of Texas. Sheet music to ‘The Yellow Rose of Texas’ for guitar and paino, published by William A. Pond in 1858. Paper loss along fragile hinge, with first page detached, and scattered toning and foxing, otherwise very good condition. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

appointed to root out corruption in the legal administration of the Oklahoma Territory. He is best remembered for his capture of the infamous train-robbing Jennings Gang. TLS signed “C. H. Thompson,” one page, 8 x 12.5, June 15, 1898. From the US Marshal’s office in Guthrie of the Oklahoma Territory, Thompson writes to the Halsell Frazier Grocery Company. In part: “I would be pleased to receive bids from you for the furnishing of the following items for the use of the U. S. Jail at this place.” Thompson seeks bids on coal oil, lamp fuels, candles, soap, brooms, and other items. At the bottom is a response written by a representative of Halsell Frazier declining to bid due to daily advancing prices. In fine condition, with some scattered light soiling and a uniform shade of toning. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

Noted frontier lawman “Deputy Marshall Heck Thomas…near Cherokee Town…Chickesaw Nation” 215. Heck Thomas. Legendary and deadly western sheriff involved in more than ten recorded gunfights (1850–1912). In his checkered career, he was a soldier, railroad guard, detective and lawman. He served in the Stonewall Jackson Brigade as a courier during the Civil War, was chief agent for the Texas Express Company and wounded by the Sam Bass gang during a train robbery. With Bill Tilghman, Thomas cleaned up Hell’s Half Acre, shot Ned Christie, and with Tilghman and Chris Madsen, was also one of the ‘three guardsmen’ who caught the Doolin Gang, killing Bill Doolin in July 1896. He was credited with more than 300 arrests in just 3 years. Very rare partly-printed DS, filled out and signed in the document by Thomas, one page, 8.5 x 11.5, March 2, 1889. A summons issued in the Western district of Arkansas for a charge of larceny in the Indian Country in the case of the United States vs. Aaron King. In part, “Summons dated Nov.14, 1888 served by Deputy Marshall Heck Thomas by delivering a true copy to James Willis on March 2, near Cherokee Town…Chickesaw Nation,” with an expense of two dollars incurred. In very good to fine condition, with two professional repairs to folds on reverse (including a complete separation along lower fold), punch holes to top corners, a hint of light toning, and a couple small pencil notations. An uncommon offering from one of the finest lawmen the West had ever known. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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216

Tomahawk

Finely crafted Native American tomahawk

nice example of a late 1700s early 1800s tomahawk, measuring 6.5 x 18 with iron blade showing two segments at the base of the blade, which has been wedged into the haft through a hole which originates at the butt of the hammer end. The top and the bottom of the haft have been stained a dark color, while the center portion has been kept a natural color, intricate carved bands are designs around the handle. The tomahawk is housed in a beautiful museum quality display case measuring 24.25 x 12.75. Originally purchased from a Huntington, Connecticut weapons collector. RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

217. John Ward III. Sheriff of Falls County, Texas. LS signed “Jno Ward–Sheriff Falls Co.,” one page, lightly-lined, 6 x 9.5, Office of Sheriff Falls County letterhead, May 28, 1895. Letter to a gentleman. In part: “I return to you the writ of attachment as I know of no lands in Falls County belonging to defendants that is subject to attachment. As you will see from attachment that it does not direct the sheriff to levy on any specified lands.” In very good condition, with uniform toning, scattered soiling and damp staining, a few small pinholes to page, and a few creases. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

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218. Henry Wells and William Fargo. Businessmen Henry Wells (1805–1878) and William Fargo (1818–1881) founded the American Express Company in 1850 and the Wells Fargo Company in 1851. By capitalizing on the burgeoning need for express and banking services, both men (and their companies) came to number among the greatest success stories in the commercial development of the American West—and, indeed, became still-familiar household names. Partly-printed DS, one page, 12 x 8.25, January 2, 1865. A handsomely engraved certificate for five shares of capital stock in the American Express Company, issued to George Clapp, signed at the bottom by “Henry Wells” as President and “Wm. G. Fargo” as Secretary. In very good condition, with vertical storage folds, scattered mild toning, a bit heavier to top edge, a five cent revenue stamp affixed to top left, and a couple of other stamps. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Scarce western arrest warrants, including one for attempted murder

220. Western Arrest Warrants. DS, one page, 8.5 x 14, dated

December 30, 1902. An arrest warrant out of the Indian Territory of Oklahoma for Sam Cook and a John Doe who “set up and run [sic] certain gambling devices at which money or other valuable things might be lost or won,” signed at the conclusion in pencil by the United States Commissioner; and a DS, one page, 8.25 x 13.25, dated February 20, 1907. A Kinshaw Township, California arrest warrant for Jim Papas charged with “assault with a deadly weapon with intent to commit murder,” signed by the township’s Justice of the Peace. In fine condition, with expected folds and toning. RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

Wells Fargo accepts three bars of bullion

219. Wells Fargo. Partly-printed Wells, Fargo and Company’s Express DS, signed “Geo. M Lane,” one page, 11.75 x 5.5, September 12, 1870. A receipt for three bars of bullion from C. C. Bullman, worth $5543.46, being sent to Alpheus Bull in San Francisco. In fine condition. RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

221. Stephen Wheeler. US commissioner for the Western district of Arkansas. Partly-printed DS, one page, 14 x 8.5, November 16, 1891. An order for reimbursement for White Johnson and Foreman Adair for $10 and $14 respectively appearing before Wheeler in the case of the United States vs. Eli Dick, for a charge of “Introducing Liquors into the Indian Country.” Signed at the conclusion by Wheeler as United States Commissioner. In fine condition, with three vertical folds, one through a single letter of signature, a uniform shade of toning, and a bit of scattered light soiling. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

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Scarce financial document from Texas Ranger ‘Three-Legged-Willie’ 222. Robert McAlpin Williamson. Republic of Texas Supreme

Court Justice and Texas Ranger (1804–1859). At the age of 15, he contracted tubercular arthritis that caused his right leg to permanently stiffen at a 90 degree angle. In order to walk, a wooden leg had to be fastened to his knee. Because of this, he later acquired the nickname ‘Three-Legged-Willie.’ Despite this handicap, he organized a company of Rangers and participated in the Battle of San Jacinto. Handwritten promissory note, signed “R. M. Williamson,” on a 7.75 x 4.5 lightly-lined sheet, dated December 1, 1857. Williamson writes, “$1500. On the first day of March AD 1858 I promise to pay Joshua S. Thomas or order the sum of Fifteen hundred dollars for value received this the 1st day December AD 1857.” Reverse bears two endorsements. Intersecting folds, a couple light vertical creases through portions of last name of signature, with a few pinholes and partial separations along folds, a bit of scattered light paper loss from wax seals (no longer present), scattered wrinkling and creasing, and several spots of toning from the aforementioned seals, otherwise very good condition. A rare offering from one of the most interesting characters in early Texas history. The Robert Davis Collection. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

After Mexico’s independence, Santa Anna’s generals deal with criminals swiftly “The highway robbers that were apprehended red-handed and those that were not caught red-handed but caused death and heavy harm in the assault, will be judged very summarily”

223. Adrian Woll. Very rare printed broadside, in Spanish, one page,

both sides, 8.5 x 12.5, signed “Adrian Woll,” dated May 25, 1853. Broadside is a decree on behalf of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, addressed “To the Inhabitants of this Country [Tamaulipas, a state in the northeast of Mexico]… ,” followed by a series of articles regarding the treatment of criminals. In part: “The highway robbers that were apprehended red-handed and those that were not caught red-handed but caused death and heavy harm in the assault, will be judged very summarily… as penalty, it will be capital punishment to be dispensed and carried out in accordance with article 6… In no case recourse to mercy will be admitted for the highway robbers, whether caught red-handed or not…” With specific instructions for the carrying out of judgments by local of-

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ficers. In very good condition, with chipping and paper loss to edges, a few folds and creases, a couple trivial spots of ink erosion to signature, and pencil notation to top edge of front. After Mexico’s independence from Spain, Tamaulipas continued to be an unstable region. The fight in national government between federalist and centralist factions resulted in repeated rebellions. In January 1854 Tamaulipas was declared a state of the Mexican union during the civil war between Santa Anna and the liberal guerrilla factions that had been in power before him. An important document attempting to quell the instability and restore order in the region after Mexico’s independence. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Brigham Young 224

eligious leader (1801–1877) who became leader of the Mormon Church in 1844 after its founder, Joseph Smith, was shot and killed by a mob of angry opponents. Young led the mass migration of Mormons to the Great Salt Lake Valley in Utah, establishing the church’s stronghold in that state. By the time of Young’s death, the Mormon population in Utah had reached 140,000, and the leader’s legacy included 27 wives and 56 children. Four Valley notes, each measuring 3.75 x 2, all dated January 20, 1849. The notes, printed on white bond paper, are in $.50, $1, $2, and $3 denominations. Each note is embossed with the 1.5˝ diameter official seal of the Twelve Apostles. The fifty cent note is signed in full, “Brigham Young,” with the remaining three signed “B. Young.” Each note is also signed by H. C. Kimball, Thos. Bullock, and by the bearer, N. K. Whitney. In fine, crisp condition, with some scattered mild toning. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/ PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

225. Wyoming Territory. ALS signed “Wm Hinton, Shff,” one page, lightlylined, 8 x 10, scarce Office of Sheriff, Uinta County, Wyoming Territory letterhead, October 1, 1876. Letter to W. A. Carter. In part: “Your letter of this date recd, and in reply would inform you, that your Taxes for the present year, amount to $959.56.” In very good condition, with a couple partial separations along intersecting folds, staining to center and bottom of page, staple hole to top corner, and several pencil mathematical computations above and below text. RR Auction COA.…(MB $100)

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Little Big Horn

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227. Frederick W. Benteen. Army captain (1834–1898) who served

in Custer’s 7th Cavalry as commander of Company H at the time of the massacre at Little Big Horn. Benteen ignored direct orders to rush to Custer’s aid, prompting Custer’s widow to place the blame for her husband’s death on Benteen’s shoulders. Original unsigned head-andshoulders portrait of Benteen in uniform with a pipe clenched between his teeth, trimmed to a size of 5.75 x 7.5. Photo is blindstamped in the lower right “Barry.” In very good condition, with aforementioned trimming, scattered light creasing and rippling, some through facial area, and irregular areas of emulsion. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Benteen outfits his company during the bitter Dakota winter following Little Big Horn 228. Frederick W. Benteen. Partly-printed

partial self-contained DS, signed “F. W. Benteen,” two pages attached along their top edge, 8.25 x 7, January 10, 1877. Benteen signs off on a requisition request from Company ‘H’ of the 7th Cavalry. The company requests nine items including trousers, shirts, drawers, stockings, boots, gloves, blankets, and mittens. Benteen signs under the certification which reads, “I certify that the above requisition is correct, and that the articles specified are absolutely requisite for the public service, rendered so by the following circumstances: that they are needed to cloth and equip Co. ‘H’ 7 Cavalry.” Signed at the bottom by Benteen as Captain of the 7th Cavalry, commanding Co. H. A single horizontal fold, a bit of scattered light soiling, small stain at top edge, and a small pinhole to signed page, otherwise fine condition. Four companies of the Fort Rice contingent of the 7th Cavalry accompanied Custer on his Black Hills expedition in 1874. Company H, mentioned in the document, fought in the Battle of the Little Bighorn, and one of the few companies that survived the encounter. After the Custer force was annihilated, the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne regrouped to attack Reno and Benteen. Reno credited Benteen’s leadership with repulsing a severe attack on the portion of the perimeter held by Companies H and M. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Scarce 1876 signature of Custer’s brother-in-law, who met his fate at Little Big Horn 229. James Calhoun. Soldier in the US Army during the American Civil War and the Black Hills War (1845–1876). He was the brother-in-law of George Custer and was killed along with Custer in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Rare ink signature, “James Calhoun” as first lieutenant, on an off-white 6.75 x 2 irregularly clipped lightly-lined slip, removed from a larger General Orders document, penned while on the march from Fort Lincoln to the Little Big Horn. Notation in another hand under signature reads, “In the Bad Lands D. T. 1st Lieut. 7th Cavalry, May 31, 1876.” A central vertical fold through a single letter of signature, the closely trimmed top edge slightly affecting a couple strokes of signature, and light show-through from a printed vertical line on reverse, otherwise fine condition. On May 31, 1876, Custer’s command was about ten miles west of the Little Missouri, according to a letter he sent back to Fort Abraham Lincoln to his wife. Under his command at that time was his brother Tom, and his brother-in-law, Calhoun. Less than a month later, all would meet their demise at Little Big Horn. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Important orders from Custer’s brother-in-law, who served in the 7th Cavalry and was killed at Little Big Horn 230. James Calhoun. LS, three pages, on two lightly-lined adjoining sheets, 7.75 x 9.75, April 27, 1873. Letter written from Camp Sturgis to Lt. E. G. Mathey of the 7th Cavalry. In part: “The Lieut. Colonel Commanding has been directed by telegraphic order from Dep’t H’dqrs to send a competent officer to investigate and report upon the amount of hay and fuel which can be obtained for the supply of this command between Forts Randall and Sully. It is important that this information reach these H’dqrs at the earliest practicable moment, you will therefore upon your arrival at Fort Sully report by telegraph the result of your investigation. You will confer with Lt. Nowlan who will inform you as to the amount of hay and fuel which will be required. You will, so far as practicable arrange for the purchase and delivery at the regular camping stations between Forts Randall and Sully…In addition to the report which you will send by telegraph from Fort Sully you will also mail a written report at the same time. Upon completion of these duties you will return to this command with as little delay as practicable. Your services will be particularly desired and of special benefit during the march from this point to Fort Sully.” Small areas of tape repair along horizontal mailing folds, with a couple over portions of text, but not affecting legibility, and scattered wrinkling and soiling, otherwise fine condition. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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Fetching portrait of Custer’s widow 231. Elizabeth Custer. Wife and biographer (1842–1933)

of ill-fated General George Armstrong Custer. Very rare original unsigned full-length cabinet portrait, 4.25 x 6.5, circa 1880, no back stamp, depicting the elegantly dressed Custer standing next to a fur-covered chair. In fine condition, with trivial soiling to the borders and some light silvering to darker areas of the image, visible only at an angle. A distinguished portrait of Custer’s wife, who would spend the rest of her life preserving her husband’s memory. RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

232. George A. Custer. Gold US 7th Cavalry hat insignia worn by General George Custer’s cavalry. Insignia measures 1.5 inches wide and features two crossed sabers in their scabbards, with a “7” attached at the bottom. Insignia is pinned to a card which reads, “U. S. Cavalry hat insignia worn by the famous General George Custer’s 7th Cavalry regiment at the battle of Little Big Horn,’ Montana Territory, June 25–26, 1876. Donated by Mr. J. Piergross, Aug. 1970.” The Robert Davis Collection. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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George A. Custer

233

The only known surviving Custer check, signed in 1873 following his return from the Yellowstone Expedition

irtually nonexistent First National Bank of Monroe bank check, 7.75 x 2.75, filled out and signed by Custer, “G. A. Custer,” payable to R. E. Coleman for $135.00, October 31, 1873. Cancellation cut to center, well away from signature, several light vertical folds, a couple passing through single letters of signature, light wrinkling, and some mild show-through from endorsements on reverse, otherwise fine condition. This check, drawn from the First National Bank of Monroe, is the only surviving Custer check known to exist. The 7th US Calvary commander spent much of his youth at the Monroe, Michigan home of his sister and married local belle Elizabeth Bacon; following their 1864 wedding, the couple set up housekeeping there.

Shortly before issuing this check, Custer had returned from Fort Abraham Lincoln. While in the Dakota Territory, he led the 7th US Calvary in the Yellowstone Expedition to protect surveyors of the Northern Pacific Railroad. During this mission, he fought two actions with Sitting Bull’s Sioux. The following year, in 1874, Custer’s Black Hills Expedition discovered gold. The rush to the hills, created the town of Deadwood, part of the Great Sioux Reservation, inflamed the Sioux and led to the fateful (for Custer) Sioux War of 1876. This is a remarkable and unique opportunity for rare check collectors and Old West enthusiasts alike. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $1000)

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George A. Custer

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Custer’s cavalry saber emanating from his brother and noted Custer collector Lawrence A. Frost

mperial German Light Cavalry saber belonging to General George Armstrong Custer. The blade measures 33˝ long with broad single fullers and floral scrolls and panoplies of arms etched on the blade. Blade is also engraved near the hilt “P.D.L.,” with the reverse engraved “Solingen.” Steel hilt of typical pattern with recurved quillon, single bar guard pierced for sword knot with langets and steel backstrap. Wire wrapped leather covered grip. Sword comes with correct pattern steel scabbard with iron mounts and drag. In good condition. Blade showing a mottled light gray patina overall with scattered patches of fine corrosion present. Hilt shows a dark brown patina with a few spots of pitting on langets. Grip shows moderate wear with leather wrap showing minor losses and perforations. Most of the wire binding is tight. Scabbard shows mottled gray patina with a couple of small dents present.

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Accompanying the sword is a copy of a letter of provenance dated October 29, 1955, signed by Reed Dunbar, tracing ownership of the sword to Nevin J. Custer, brother of George Custer. Letter reads, in full: “I, Reed M. Dunbar…Monroe, Michigan, do hereby make the following statement regarding a curved sabre and scabbard formerly belonging to General George Armstrong Custer and given by his brother Nevin J. Custer to my father Addis E. Dunbar, who in turn gave it to me. The grips are of wood covered with leather in which are deep parallel grooves wound with twisted copper-bronze wire. The metal parts of the hilt are of steel as is the bird’s head pommel. The knuckle-bow is of the form of a reverse P and is pierced for a sword knot near the pommel. A quillon with langets projects over the blade.

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Reed M. Dunbar Dr. Lawrence A Frost Collection Dr. Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence Collection

The steel scabbard is 34 inches long and one inch wide. There are carrying rings, one at a distance of 3 inches and the other at a distance of 11 inches from the throat. A steel drag is fastened to its tip. This curved sabre and scabbard was given by me to Dr. Lawrence A. Frost on October 22, 1955, for value received.” Provenance: George A. Custer Nevin J. Custer Addis E. Dunbar

The provenance of this remarkable artifact is truly impeccable. Possession of this sword was first transferred to the 7th Cavalry commander’s eldest brother, Nevin. A subsequent prior owner was Dr. Lawrence A Frost, who developed an appreciation for the slain general in the late 1930s when he began to assemble a significant collection of Custer artifacts; Dr. Frost also published 13 books, most of them monographs about the cavalry commander. Most recently, this sword changed hands in 1997 when Dr. Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence consigned it to Butterfield and Butterfield for public auction. RR Auction COA.…(MB $10,000)

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A full horseshoe recovered from the site of Custer’s Last Stand from the John Carroll Collection 235. George A. Custer. An iron horsehsoe, with one partial nail, recovered from the site of Custer’s Last Stand on the Little Big Horn. Horseshoe is attached to a linen backing and framed to an overall size of 9.75 x 10.25. Framed along with the horsehoe is a typed note of provenance which reads, “This horseshoe was found on water ravine, Benteen-Reno Hill, near boundary fence in 1976 by Mr. Hank Weibert. The land is owned by Gilbert Bird-in-Hand, a Crow Indian. John M. Carroll Collection.” Carroll wrote forwards to two books, Witness at the Battle of the Little Big Horn by Earle R. Forrest, and The Glory March by Kenneth M. Hammer, as well as authoring several other pieces on Custer. A very desirable and intact relic from one of the most famous battles in American history. RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

Very rare signed Brady carte-de-visite of Custer 236. George A. Custer. Scarce original 2.25 x 4 carte-de-visite seated portrait of Custer by Brady Studios in Washington, signed on the reverse in black ink, “G. A. Custer, BtMjGenl.” Imprinted on the reverse, in center: “Brady’s National Photographic Portrait Galleries, Broadway & Tenth Street, New York, No. 352 Pennsylvania Av. Washington D.C.” In fine condition, with some scattered light soiling to both sides, mild rippling along left edge, and a couple of corner tip dings. On February 23, 1866, the US Senate consented to President Andrew Johnson’s appointment of George A. Custer to be Brigadier and Brevet Major-General of the US Volunteers retroactive to April 15, 1865, the day President Abraham Lincoln died and Vice President Andrew Johnson was sworn in as 17th President of the United States. Signed photos of Custer are of the utmost scarcity. Precertified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

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Scarce 7th Cavalry signature of Custer’s gallant brother, a two-time Medal of Honor recipient 237. Thomas W. Custer. Army officer (1845–1876) and two-time

recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor for bravery during the Civil War. He was a younger brother of George Custer, perishing with him at Little Bighorn. Rare ink signature, “T. W. Custer,” on an off-white 3 x 2 lightly-lined slip clipped from a larger General Order, with his rank “1st Lieut. 7th U.S. Cav.,” written under his signature. In fine condition, with a light vertical crease to left side next to opening stroke of signature. Accompanied by an unsigned postcard photo. A scarce signature of Custer’s younger brother, one of only 19 men to have been awarded the Medal of Honor twice. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $500)

Chilling photo record of Custer’s Last Stand 238.

Custer’s Last Stand.

Collection of 11 extremely rare photo postcards of the Little Big Horn battleground and related sites, published by Herbert A Coffeen of Sheridan, Wyoming. Images include intermingled remains on the battlefield, a pile of horse bones, monuments, and several from photos taken one year after the battle, including markers of J. J. Crittenden, Colonel Keogh, and the sole survivor ‘Curley,’ as well as a monument erected after the battle. In fine overall condition. This series of cards has long been regarded as the prime photographic record of that memorable battle. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

239. Myles W. Keogh. Irishman (1840–1876) who fought in Italy during the 1860 Papal War before volunteering for the Union side in the Civil War. After the Civil War ended, Keogh received a permanent commission as Captain of Company I, 7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment commanded by George Armstrong Custer during the Indian Wars, and was killed with Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Ink signature, “M. W. Keogh,” on an off-white 3.25 x 2 lightly-lined slip, clipped from a larger document, with Keogh’s rank, “Captain of Cavalry,” written underneath his signature in another hand. In fine condition, with a very mild shade of overall toning. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

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240. Charles C. DeRudio. US Army officer (1832–1910) who fought in the 7th U.S. Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn under command of Marcus Reno. When DeRudio’s horse was shot from beneath him, he hid in the brush until late at night, and then swam across the Little Big Horn to rejoin his command. Original unsigned oval bust portrait by Barry, approximately 4.5 x 6.5, of an older DeRudio in full dress uniform. Photo bears a “Barry” photographer’s stamp and is housed in its original 7.5 x 10.5 Barry presentation folder. A printed description of DeRudio’s exploits at Little Big Horn are affixed to the reverse of the folder. In fine condition, with some scattered light surface marks, spots, and dings. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

241. Charles Alexander Reynolds. One of the world’s finest scouts (1842–1876), he was a scout in the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment who was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in the Montana Territory. Exceptional original unsigned profile bust vignette 4.5 x 6.25, by Barry, and so blindstamped on the portrait. Portrait shows Reynolds in a three-piece suit and looking to his right. Photo is mounted and matted in its original Barry photographer’s mat, to an overall size of 8 x 10. Reverse of mount bears Barry’s label, “D. F. Barry, Photographer, Photographs of all noted Indian Chiefs, Superior, Wisconsin.” In fine condition, with a bit of scattered light silvering to darker areas of image, as well as some light foxing to background. RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Custer’s fierce reliable Irishman 242. Myles W. Keogh. ALS signed “M. W. Keogh, Capt. 7th Cav Brt Lt, Col U.S.A.,” one lightly-lined page, both sides, 7.5 x 9.75, Fort Harker, Kansas, January 20, 1869, bearing an oval “Minerva” blindstamp to the upper left corner. Letter to a Lieutenant. In part: “I am directed by Genl Sully to inform you that you will not be relieved until the Court Martial gets through with Capt. Byrnes. By sending in Sgt. Jackson, Private Kelly, Cummins & Brown. Witnesses in the case of Crilly the court will be able to adjourn…by the 23rd. Kelly was formally a Lance Sgt. Genl Sully wishes that you place the dug out & corrals in good repair so as to be ready for any cold weather that may any day be expected. In case you have not the means with you send in a list of what you need in the way of tools & lumber sufficient to leave things in thorough repair.” Some scattered light soiling and foxing, an area of staining to right side over a few words of text but not affecting legibility, and a few creases, otherwise fine condition. An interesting letter from one of the fiercest Indian fighters, whose horse, Comanche, is considered the only military survivor of Little Big Horn. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $300)

148

LITTLE BIG HORN

Uncommon West Point portrait of one of Custer’s dependable officers 243. James E. Porter. One of General Custer’s officers (1847–

1876) killed at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Rare albumen bust oval portrait vignette, with image measuring approximately 4.5 x 6, of Porter in his West Point uniform, evidently removed from a book as the portrait is centered on a 10 x 13 heavy stock page. Signed under the image in black ink, “James E. Porter, Strong, Maine.” In fine condition, with some mild rippling to page, mild toning to edges, and thin mounting remnant along left edge. At the time of his death he was acting captain of Company I, 7th Cavalry, his headless body identified amongst his company. Extremely rare in any form, as this is the first signed image of Porter we have seen. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

Custer’s battle-tested company commander killed at Little Big Horn 244. George W. Yates. Military officer (1842–1876) and Custer

loyalist who was killed in action as Captain of Company F at Little Bighorn. Partly-printed DS, signed “Ge. W. Yates,” one page, 10.25 x 8.25, December 19, 1866. List of Quartermaster’s stores transferred to Fort Sedgwick in the Colorado Territory. Items tranferred are 540 pounds of corn, 542 pounds of hay, two gunny sacks, and one-eighth cord of wood. Signed at the conclusion by Yates, with his rank written under his signature. In fine condition, with light wrinkling along two vertical folds and a hint of faint soiling. Yates was killed during the Battle of the Little Bighorn and fell near Custer. According to some accounts, he is said to have taken command of the battalion after the initial fighting at Medicine Tail Coulee, where Custer may have been wounded. Other accounts suggest that he commanded a wing of Custer’s battalion, composed of Companies E and F. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.…(MB $200)

LITTLE BIG HORN

149

Policies & Terms GENERAL RR AUCTION INFO R&R Auction Company, LLC, d/b/a RRAuction Licensed auctioneer: Carla Eaton, NH license #3029

CONTACT INFORMATION

5 Rt 101A, Suite 5 • Amherst, NH 03031 Local/International: 1-603-732-4280 Local/Int’l fax: 1-603-732-4288 Website: www.RRAuction.com Email bidding: Bid@RRAuction.com

HOURS

Office hours are Mon-Fri, 9 a.m. -5 p.m. eastern; hours on the last night of the auction are dictated by the 30 Minute Rule (see below). Any item in the auction can be viewed in our offices during normal business hours. Please call to set up an appointment.

RRAUCTION’S POLICIES EXTENDED BIDDING & THE 30 MINUTE RULE

The final day of bidding for all lots is Thursday, Nov 17. Any bidder may bid on any lot prior to 6 pm. At that time, the Extended Bidding goes into affect. If you have not bid on a lot before 6 pm, you may not bid on that lot after 6 pm. Only those bidders who have placed bids on a lot before 6 pm will be allowed to bid on that lot after 6 pm. Hence, if you are the only bidder on a lot at 6 pm, that lot is awarded to you. During the extended bidding period, a lot will remain open only to those who bid on that lot prior to 6 pm. All lots WITHOUT an opening bid at 6 pm will remain OPEN to ALL bidders until 7 pm or until they receive their first bid. These lots will close immediately upon receipt of a bid or at 7 pm, whichever comes first. For all lots that are active after 7 pm, bidding will remain open until 30 minutes pass without a bid being placed on THAT lot. The 30 Minute Rule is applied on a PER LOT BASIS; each lot in the auction closes individually based on bidding activity after 7 pm. On a PER LOT BASIS, the 30 minute timer will reset each time a bid is placed after 7 pm. If you are the high bidder, raising your maximum bid will NOT reset the timer. RR Auction reserves the right to close the auction at any time at its sole discretion.

POSTPONEMENT

PAYMENTS Payment is due by Monday, November 28, 2011, unless prior arrangements have been made. Late payment may result in the suspension of your bidding privileges. Credit cards and PayPal are only accepted up to $5,000 without prior arrangements; please contact Stacey Jordan. Credit Card orders will be shipped first. Please send PayPal

payments to FinanceDepartment@rrauction. com. Overseas orders must be paid by credit card, paypal, or

wire. All checks, cashiers checks or money orders are payable to RRAuction Company, LLC. Orders paid by cashier check, money order, wire, Pay Pal or credit card are shipped upon receipt. Personal and business checks are also accepted and orders paid via this method on winnings over $500 will ship 7 business days after receipt. Returned checks are subject to a $25 fee. We recommend paying by cashier’s check or money order. Wire Information: Account number: 003880291609 Company name: R & R Auction Company, LLC Routing/Transit (ABA) Number: 0260-0959-3 SWIFT Address: BOFAUS3N

TERMS OF SALE A 20% buyer’s premium will be added to each winning bid, with a 2% premium discount for those paying by cash, check, money order, or wire. You are obligated

to honor any bid(s) you make, and you authorize us to charge your credit card for any unpaid winnings. In the event you fail to pay all amounts due, RR Auction reserves the right to resell the merchandise and will hold you responsible for the costs of resale, including a 10% seller’s commission, and also any difference between the resale prices and the price of your successful bids.

RETURNS

RR Auction may postpone the auction for a reasonable period of time as the result of any significant event (e.g., an Act of God, etc). In this unlikely event, bidders and consignors will be notified of the new closing date.

Every item is cataloged with the intent of accuracy. Improperly described items must be returned within three days of receipt. Please call us before returning any items. A merchandise credit will be issued in the case of a subjective, unresolvable dispute over condition.

GUARANTEES

CONSIGNORS

Each signed item is unconditionally guaranteed genuine without time limit. If a lot is declared to be not authentic, we may ask the purchaser to supply the written opinion of one competent authority acceptable to us. We will refund the original purchase price after documentation has been submitted. The buyer’s only remedy under this guarantee is the cancellation of the sale and the refund of the purchase price.

Consignors are not allowed to bid on or withdraw their own lots. We will contact all consignors via mail, fax, or e-mail with their tentative final results the day after the auction ends.

SELLER RR Auction reserves the right to: (a) remove any item, (b) reject any bid, and (c) ban anyone from participating in this auction for any reason. We reserve the right to the final decision in all matters regarding this auction.

RR AUCTION’S BIDDING INFO REGISTRATION Your bidder number remains the same from auction to auction, but you must register to bid in each auction, even if you have already participated in past auctions. During registration, we will confirm your name, shipping address, phone number, e-mail, and method of payment if you are successful. Please provide any address or payment changes, or any special shipping requests, before the close of the auction.

NEW BIDDERS Bidders without a number must apply for one before they can participate in the auction. Fill out a New Bidder Application form online at http://rrauction.com/new_register. com, or request a form by mail or fax. Your bidder number will be issued only after all information has been verified.

PLACING BIDS By participating in the auction, you are accepting these Terms and Conditions. You are agreeing to the

alternative of dispute resolution by arbitration. Arbitration replaces the right to go to court, including the right to a jury trial. If any dispute arises regarding payment, authenticity, grading, description, provenance, or any other matter pertaining to the auction, the bidder or a participant in the auction and/or RR Auction agree that the dispute shall go to binding arbitration in accordance with the commercial rules of the American Arbitration Association. A.A.A. arbitration shall be conducted under the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act and in a locale mutually convenient to both parties. Where a locale cannot be agreed upon the determination shall be made by the independent ADR institution. Any claim made by a bidder must be presented within one (1) year or it is barred. The prevailing party may be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. An award granted in arbitration is enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction.

MINIMUM BIDS Every item has a minimum bid (MB). No bids below this amount will be accepted.

MAXIMUM BIDS To maximize your chance of winning, we strongly encourage the use of maximum bids. For example, assume an item you want currently has a high bid of $100. Your bid would then be $110 (10% over $100), and you could tell us, “I’d like a maximum bid of $242 for that item.” We will enter your bid at $110, and we will then bid for you until the lot reaches your maximum of $242. If competitive bids only reach $148, you would win the item at $163—10% over the highest previous bid. To prevent tie bids, all maximum bids should be made in proper increments. Maximum bids are strictly confidential. Placing arbitrary, non-incremental bids on lots with prior maximum bids may result in these lots being sold for less than 10% above the underbidder’s bid.

BID INCREMENTS Bids on an item must raise the current high bid by at least 10%.

CHECKING BIDS You can open, monitor, and/or raise bids as often as you wish. However, all bidding is governed by the 30 Minute Rule and extended bidding. Extended bidding always goes into affect at 6 pm on the last day of the auction. At 7 pm, the extended bidding ends and the 30 Minute Rule goes into effect.

RESERVES Some lots may have a confidential reserve, below which the lot will not be sold.

CALLBACKS RRAuction offers a callback service on auction night for any bidder who has the high bid on an item whose current bid is over $1,000 and who has placed a maximum bid. At your request, we will call you if your maximum bid is topped. We will need your correct telephone number(s) where you can be reached until the auction closes. Callbacks begin after 6 pm on auction night. You must request this service; it is not automatic. We make every effort to ensure that bidders who request a callback are contacted if outbid; however, we do not guarantee this service.

WITHDRAWING BIDS You are obligated to honor any bid(s) you make, and no bids may be withdrawn at any time. There are no exceptions; failure to comply will terminate all future bidding.

AFTER THE AUCTION WINNER NOTIFICATION We will notify all winners by email, phone, or fax by 5:00 p.m. on Friday, Nov. 18th. Auction results are available at rrauction.com.

SHIPPING All orders are now shipped FedEx and we must have your street address on file. At our discretion, some orders of high value may be sent via overnight or two-day service. Insurance is added to each invoice, with a minimum of $2 for the first $200 of value and 55¢ per $100 of value over $200. Oversized orders will have additional postage added to their invoices. Within the United States, rates for shipping and handling only are:

$ 0 - $ 10 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 10 $ 101 – $ 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1 5 $ 5 01 – $ 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2 0 $ 1 , 0 01 – $ 3 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3 5 $ 3 , 0 01 – $ 10 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4 5 O v e r $ 10 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 10 0

TERMINOLOGY

INTERNET LOG-IN INSTRUCTIONS

CONDITION

Access our online catalog at www.RRAuction.com and register to become a bidder. We offer the most interactive online auction in the collectibles field. After you have completed the registration form, you will have access to:

Each item in the catalog is described with a statement indicating its overall condition. The condition of the items we offer generally falls into the following range: good—very good—fine—very fine. Treated as a scale of 1 to 4, good describes an item that has as many as several flaws, which are described in detail; very fine describes an item whose condition and appearance may be regarded as flawless and superior in every respect. Most of the items we offer are in fine condition, meaning that there are no serious flaws. While we make every effort to describe flaws that materially affect appearance and value, we generally do not specify minor or routine flaws, such as (but not limited to) pencil or secretarial notations, mailing folds to letters, normal aging to paper, or tiny bends or creases from normal handling. We encourage prospective bidders to examine the image(s) of each item closely and to contact us with specific inquiries regarding condition.

GROUP LOTS In descriptions of group lots of two or more items, every effort is made to mention any obvious flaws. Bidders should note that condition for group lots is given as a general statement or range, and that specific flaws to single items within the group may be omitted in the interest of catalog space. Questions about group lots, or specific items within a group lot, should be addressed before the close of the auction to Tricia Eaton (tricia@rrauction.com).

MATTED & FRAMED Many of the items offered for sale in our monthly auctions are described as matted and/or framed. We do not remove items from frames; the given dimensions of items housed in a frame and/ or mat indicate sight size only. Photographs and other ephemera used with matted and framed items are not subject to description and condition statements, nor are they considered a reason for return. Condition refers only to the item and not the mat or frame. Our terms of return apply only to the item and not the matting and framing. Any item that is removed from the frame cannot be returned. Returns are only accepted when there is an authenticity question or the description of the item is incorrect.

ALS  — Autograph Letter Signed (a letter entirely handwritten and signed by the given personality)

AQS — Autograph Quotation Signed ANS — Autograph Note Signed (a short ALS) LS — Letter Signed (a letter in a secretary’s hand, but signed by the given personality)

SP — Signed Photo DS — Document Signed FDC — First Day Cover INSCRIBED  — “Personalized”

• Real-time online bidding • Tracking of lots/consignments All auction and bidding regulations stated in the Terms and Conditions in the front of the catalog apply to online bidding.

OBTAINING A BIDDER NUMBER & PASSWORD Before you can bid on the internet, you need to obtain a bidder number and password. If you do not have a bidder number, just follow these few easy steps: 1. Go to www.RRAuction.com and click on the NEW BIDDER REGISTRATION button located under the log-in box.

Having trouble registering to bid online? Please give us a call at (603) 732-4280 or e-mail us at Stacey@RRAuction.com

2. You will then be sent to a registration page, on which you will enter your personal information. The safety of your personal information is ensured by top-of-the-line online security. RRAuction does not share your information. Please make sure to give accurate information so we can contact you with your bidder number. If you already get the catalog, your bidder number is located on the label on the envelope. Call or e-mail us for your password. 3. Your application will be proccessed within 24 to 48 hours (excluding non-business hours) as long as all information is received. You will be contacted with a bidder number and password.

CHANGING/ FORGOTTEN PASSWORDS After you have performed the steps above, you will be able to log in to your account and change your password. If you have forgotten your password, enter your bidder number, then click the FORGOTTEN PASSWORD button. We will automatically send your password to your e-mail address on file. If you have any problems changing your password, call or send an e-mail to Tricia@RRAuction.com.

The RR Auction Team of Authenticators & Consultants

BOBâ&#x20AC;ŻEATON AND BILL WHITE, RR AUCTION

AUCTION

After 30 years in business, during which time well over 1,000,000 signed items have crossed their paths, no one has had more daily exposure to autographs than Bob Eaton and Bill White. To date, RR Auction has published more than 370 consecutive monthly catalogs. Several award-winning, in-depth published studies have earned Bill a reputation as a trusted authenticator. Bob, a PSA/DNA authenticator, is well established as one of the foremost authenticators in the autograph industry.

Certificates of Authenticity

are complimentary with every lot sold.

RR Auction is committed to offering authentic autographs. This commitment is the foundation on which RR has built its reputation as a responsible, respectable auctioneer. Backing our commitment to authenticity, we are proud to offer a 100% Lifetime Money Back Guarantee on every signed item we sell. The Certificate of Authenticity that accompanies every signed item is good for the life of the piece regardless of owner. While RR Auction is exclusively responsible for its guarantee, we are proud to work with a group of industry experts providing authentication services for autographed collectibles.

JOHN REZNIKOFF, UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES John is the founder of University Archives, a leading firm specializing in the appraisal and authentication of documents and manuscripts. He is affiliated with multiple professional organizations dedicated to the autograph industry, is a contributing editor for Autograph Collector magazine, and is a PSA/DNA authenticator.

Civil War Signatures

Letters of Authenticity

are available on certain lots.Priced upon request*

BRIAN GREEN AND MARIA GREEN, BRIAN AND MARIA GREEN CIVIL WAR SIGNATURES With more than 45 years combined experience in the field, Brian and Maria are two of the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading experts in Civil War autographs and manuscripts.

* For more information on Letters of Authenticity contact Tricia by phone at (603) 732-4280 ext. 114 or by email at Tricia@RRAuction.com

Index Alamo 3-29 Allen, John M. 32 Amnesty Oath 98 Apache Chieftan’s Badge 98 Austin Colony Imprint 33 Austin, Moses 32 Austin, Stephen F. 25, 33, 34, 36 Ayers, David 36

Fannin, James 47 Fargo, James C. 109 Fargo, William G. 109, 135 Filisola, Vicente 24 Fisher, William S. 73 Forbes, John 74 Ford, John S. “Rip” 108

Battle of San Jacinto 39

Land Company 48, 76 Gardner, Charles K. 109 Garrett, Pat 110 General Land Office 76 Geronimo 111 Gold Mining Deed 111 Goliad 49 Goliad Victims 49 Green, Thomas Jefferson 50 Grimes, Jesse 77

Bean, Peter Ellis 37 Benteen, Frederick W. 140 Bermudez, Jose Maria 37 Bevil, John 68 Black Star Note 68 Blount, Stephen William 69 Boone, Daniel 99, 100 Boone: Boone Cousins 100 Borden, Jr, Gail 38, 39 Bowie, James 18, 19 Brenham, Richard Fox 69 Bryan, Guy 39, 101 Burleson, Edward 40, 41 Burleson, Rufus C. 101 Burnet, David G. 14, 42, 70

Caldwell, Mathew 42 Calhoun, James 141 Campbell, Elizabeth 43 Carroll, John 100 Calvit, T.J. 54 Chambers, Thomas Jefferson 70 Cimarron City 102 Clark, Edward 102 Cody, William F. ‘Buffalo Bill’ 102, 103 Coke, Richard 103 Collinsworth, James 44 Colt 1851 Navy Revolver 104 Colt Model 1861 Navy Revolver 106 Colt, Samuel 106 Confederate Texas Receipt 110 Crockett, Allen T. 70 Crockett, Davy 23 Crockett: (Cousin of Davy Crockett) 43 Cumings, Rebecca 70, 71 Cumings, John 53 Cummins, James 45 Custer, Elizabeth 142 Custer, George A. 142, 143, 144, 146 Custer, Thomas W. 147 Custer’s Last Stand 147 Daingerfield, William Henry 71 Davis, Edmund J. 110 De Cordova, Jacob 71, 72 de Zavala, Lorenzo 45 DeRudio, Charles C. 148 DeWitt, Green 45 Dickinson, Almaron 26 Edwards, Haden 46 Erath, George B. 72, 73 Everitt, Stephen H. 48

Galveston Bay and Texas

Hatcher, Nancy 77 Hays, John Coffee 78 Hockley, George Washington 77, 79 Houston, Sam 50, 51, 52, 80, 107, 112, 114, 115 Huffman, David 52 Indian Natives 116

Indian Relics Catalog 116 Indian Translations 116

Johnson, John R. 79 Jones, Oliver 53

Keogh, Myles W. 147, 148 Kirkpatrick, John 116 Kleberg, Robert 81 Lake Superior Mining Company 117 Lamar, Mirabeau B. 70, 81 Lillie, Gordon W. ‘Pawnee Bill’ 117 Lilly, J. B. 117 Lockhart, Byrd 27 Logan, William M. 83 Long, Jane H. 54, 120 Madsen, Chris 120

Mann, Pamela 82 Marriage License 83 Masterson, Bat 118 McCulloch, Ben 122 Menefee John S. 121 Menefee, William 83 Mexico 54, 84 Milam, Benjamin 55 Miller, Thomas R. 29 Mining 84 Moore, John H. 85 Musquiz, Ramon 56

Navarro County Warrants 121 Neill, Andrew 85 Neill, James Clinton 28 New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad 121 Nolan, Philip 57

Oakley, Annie 124

Ochiltree, Thomas Peck 125 Oregon Trail 125

Parker, Cynthia Ann 107 Pease, Elisha 86 Peebles, Robert 57 Pinkerton Detective Agency 125 Porter, James E. 149 Potter, Reuben M. 85 Red Jacket 128 Republic of Texas Land Scrip 86, 87 Republic of Texas Treasury Warrant 88 Reynolds, Charles Alexander 148 Robertson, Sterling C. 128 Robinson, Richard 88 Rodimal, Lemuel M. 88 Rosas, Manuel 58 Ross, Lawrence Sullivan 107, 126 Santa Anna 20, 59, 66, 89, 90 Santa Fe Expedition 70 Scrimshaw Steer Horn 127 Sealy, G.B. 121 Seguin, Erasmo 92 Sharps New Model 1863 Percussion Cavalry Carbine 126 Sikes, Henry 92 Slave Murder Court Case 127 Smith and Anson C. Jones, Ashbel 129 Smith and Wesson 130 Smith, Erastus ‘Deaf’ 91 Steele, William H. 58 Texas 59, 93, 132 Texas Association Stock Certificate 95 Texas Court Documents 132 Texas Currency 94, 95 Texas Declaration of Independence Signers 60 Texas Enlistment Paper 96 Texas Land Deed 64 Texas Laws Ordinance 64 Texas Notes and Currency 93 Texas Oath 65 The Yellow Rose of Texas 133 Thomas, Heck 133 Thompson, C. H. 133 Tomahawk 134 Travis, William Barret 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17 Ward III, John 134 Wells, Henry 135 Wells Fargo 135 Western Arrest Warrants 135 Wheeler, Stephen 135 Whiteside, James 65 Williamson, Robert McAlpin 27, 96, 136 Woll, Adrian 136 Wyoming Territory 137 Yates, George W. 149 Young, Brigham 137

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