BLACKPEARLB EXTREME
RUTGER STEFAN OOR / 4422147 / 2014 - 2015 / SHEET 01
WHY SPHERE?
WHY HEXAGONAL PANELS?
1.30 m^2 BEST LOADBEARING SHAPE
ELEVATION
1.19 m^2
LESS SNOW ON THE ROOFTOP
BETTER DISTRIBUTION OF LOADS
NONE FLAT SURFACES
15 UNITS
85 UNITS
DRAG COEFFICIENT: 0.42
DRAG COEFFICIENT: 0.42
0.62 m^2 ELEVATION
13 UNITS
SPHERE
DRAG COEFFICIENT: 0.42
DRAG COEFFICIENT: 0.47
0.93 m^2
CONE
DRAG COEFFICIENT: 0.50
CUBE
48 UNITS
DRAG COEFFICIENT: 1.05
1.06 m^2
DRAG COEFFICIENT: 0.42
40 UNITS
DRAG COEFFICIENT: 0.42
MORE EFFICIENT FOR INSOLATION
MORE EFFICIENT FOR INSOLATION
EASIER PRODUCTION
EASIER TO REPLACE A PANEL WITH A WINDOW
VERTICAL SURFACES ALWAYS TO SUN
VERTICAL SURFACES ALWAYS TO SUN
ONLY 5 TYPES OF PANELS (201 PANELS)
LOADS DISTRIBUTED / HONEY-COMB STRUCTURE
TOP VIEW
WHY THIS PLANNING?
1ST FLOOR FOR MAIN ROOMS
HOT AIR RISES UP / COLDER GROUND FLOOR
WINDOWS VS PV CELLS
NORTHERN - MORE WINDOWS SOUTHERN - MORE CLOSED SURFACES TOP VIEW
N
GROUND FLOOR UTILITY ROOMS
EASIER ACCESS FROM THE ENVIRONMENT
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 40 m^2
ENTRANCE - WASTE STORAGE - TOOL STORAGE HEAT EXCHANGER - WATER TREATMENT - LADDER
1ST FLOOR PLAN 49 m^2
KITCHEN - DINING ROOM - BUNKBEDS FIRST AID - TOILETS - SHOWERS
ORIENTATION
PROTECTED ENRANCE AVALANCHE DANGER
LBLACKPEARL EXTREME
RUTGER STEFAN OOR / 4422147 / 2014 - 2015 / SHEET 02
WESTERN ELEVATION SCALE 1:50
TOP VIEW SCALE 1:50
Β
Β
KITCHEN - DINNER 21.4 m²
HALL 3.3 m²
TOOL STORAGE 11.8 m²
WASTE WATER HEAT EXCHANGER
A
A
5.4 m²
9.70
ENTRANCE 4.5 m²
WASTE STORAGE 15.4 m²
BUNKBEDS
FIRST AID
15 m²
5.6 m²
TOILETS - SHOWERS 6.7 m²
GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:50
1ST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:50
3.70
7.60
3.10
SECTION A SCALE 1:50
SECTION B SCALE 1:50
BLACKPEARLB EXTREME
RUTGER STEFAN OOR / 4422147 / 2014 - 2015 / SHEET 03
COMPOSITE: EPOXY_ARAMID FIBER
COMPOSITE: EPOXY_ARAMID FIBER
COMPOSITE: ETFE_ 25% GLAS FIBERS
OUTER COATING: BLACK LATEX PAINT
OUTER COATING: BLACK LATEX PAINT
DENSITY: 1780 Kg/m^3
INNER COATING: WHITE LATEX PAINT
INNER COATING: WHITE LATEX PAINT
THERM. COND.: 0.48 W/m°C
DENSITY: 1380 Kg/m^3
WEIGHT: 9 - 20.75 Kg
THERM. COND.: 0.23 W/m°C
THICKNESS: 300 mm
COMP. STRENGTH: 255 MPa
U-VALUE: 0.11W/m^2K
INSULATION: MELAMINE FOAM DENSITY: 10 Kg/m^3
DENSITY: 1380 Kg/m^3
WEIGHT: 9 - 20.75 Kg
THERM. COND.: 0.23 W/m°C
THICKNESS: 300 mm
COMP. STRENGTH: 255 MPa
COMP. STRENGTH: 70 MPa
WEIGHT: 2 x 4 - 10 Kg
ZTA (G-VALUE): 0.25
THICKNESS: 2x40 mm
U-VALUE: 0.11W/m^2K
INSULATION: MELAMINE FOAM
U-VALUE: 0.33 W/m^2K
DENSITY: 10 Kg/m^3
THERM. COND.: 0.033 W/m°C
THERM. COND.: 0.033 W/m°C
HEXAGON COMPOSITE PANEL WITH PV CELLS
HEXAGON COMPOSITE PANEL
SURFACE SHEET: ALUMINUM
GEXAGON TRANSPARENT PANEL
SURFACE SHEET: ALUMINUM
DENSITY: 2780 Kg/m^3
SURFACE SHEET ALUMINUM DENSITY: 2780 Kg/m^3
DENSITY: 2780 Kg/m^3
THERM. COND.: 155 W/m°C
WEIGHT: 15 Kg
THERM. COND.: 155 W/m°C
WEIGHT: 15 Kg
THERM. COND.: 155 W/m°C
WEIGHT: 8 - 15 Kg
COMP. STRENGTH: 413 MPa
THICKNESS: 100 mm
COMP. STRENGTH: 413 MPa
THICKNESS: 2 x 100 mm
COMP. STRENGTH: 413 MPa
THICKNESS: 180 mm
U-VALUE: 0.35 W/m^2K
INSULATION: MELAMINE FOAM
U-VALUE: 0.10 W/m^2K
INSULATION: MELAMINE FOAM
U-VALUE: 0.19 W/m^2K
PLASTIC ELEMENT: PVC DENSITY: 1450 Kg/m^3
DENSITY: 10 Kg/m^3
DENSITY: 10 Kg/m^3
THERM. COND.: 0.033 W/m°C
THERM. COND.: 0.033 W/m°C
THERM. COND.: 0.135 W/m°C
INSULATION: MELAMINE FOAM DENSITY: 10 Kg/m^3
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48%
1.6%
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Qneed
HEAT EXCHANGER
COMPOSTING TOILET
850 W 12 HOURS/DAY 10.2 kW/h
60 W 12 HOURS/DAY 0.72 kW/h
110 W 2 HOURS/DAY 0.165 kW/h
3.7%
9.3%
26.7%
LIGHTS
DEVICES
WATER HEATER
139 W 6 HOURS/DAY 0.834 kW/h
350W 6 HOURS/DAY 2.1 kW/h
4000 W 2 HOURS/DAY 6 kW/h
3.3%
6.7%
100%
WATER PRESSURE PUMP
STOVE
TOTAL
370 W 2 HOURS/DAY 0.74 kW/h
1500 W 1 HOURS/DAY 1.5 kW/h
22.49 kW/h
51 m^2 TOTAL: 11730 kWh/m^2
°
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FLOOR PANEL
MAX
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THERM. COND.: 0.033 W/m°C
INNER DUBBLE WALL
INNER WALL
.
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Qneed=-850 Watt HEAT BALANCE CALCULATIONS
230 kWh/m^2/a
180 kWh/m^2/a
115 kWh/m^2/a
55 kWh/m^2/a
RADIATION ANALYSIS
ENERGY NEEDS
BATTERIES
PV CELLS
NOMINAL VOLTAGE: 12 V CAPACITY: 100 Ah WEIGHT: 22 kg SYSTEM AUTONOMY: 18h
NEEDED ENERGY: 22.49 kW/h COLLECTED ENERGY: 0.63 kW/h/m^2
NEEDED PV CELLS: 36 m^2
NEEDED BATTERIES: 28
51m^2
HEAT EXCHANGER ROOM
PHASE 0
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
EXISTING TERRAIN
FOUNDATIONS
FLOOR STRUCTURE
VENTILATION PIPES - PLAN
36m^2
PHASE 3
PHASE 4
PHASE 5
FLOOR PANELS
PILLARS
1ST FLOOR STRUCTURE
PHASE 6
PHASE 7
PHASE 8
1ST FLOOR PANELS
WALLS
SHELL
VENTILATION PIPES - SECTION
AVAILIABLE SURFACE FOR MAXIMUM POWER OUTPUT
NEEDED SURFACE FOR 18 HOURS AUTONOMY
PV CELLS - BATTERIES ANALYSIS
NORTH - EAST AXONOMETRIC
SOUTH - EAST AXONOMETRIC
HEAT EXCHANGER DIAGRAMS
CONSTRUCTION STEPS
LBLACKPEARL EXTREME
10
33
50
01
06
02
75
03
100
04
100
09
ALL - SCAL ER W E1 :5 NN
-I
06
12 06
CALE 1:5
AI R
05
5
HORIZON TAL DET AIL 04 -
1: 5
07
ER WALL - SCAL E1 INN :
VERTICA LD ETA IL
01 IL
NER WALL - SCA LE - IN
3L0
HORIZON TAL DE TA I
HORIZON TAL DE TA
RUTGER STEFAN OOR / 4422147 / 2014 - 2015 / SHEET 04
07 100
02
02
12
-S OR DO K C LO
14
100
300
07
11 06 09
02
06
01
02
06
10
100
33
75
04
05
04
200
IR
E1 :5
ALL - SCA LE ER W 1:5 NN
-I
CK LO
OR DO
100
03
02
08
LE 1:5 - SCA
-A
ER WALL - SC INN AL
08
HORIZONT AL D ETA IL 0 5
HORIZO NTA LD ET
02 IL A
VERTICA LD ET AI L
10
08 200
10 70
05
04
50
09
06
VD06
VERTIC AL DE TA IL
11
07
ER WALL - SCALE NN 1:5
-I
100
07
02 100
02
06
C
13 07
VD09
HD06
PILLAR - SCAL
E1 :
HD04
VERTIC AL DE T
5
05 IL A
15
14 185
HD05
3800
VD08
5 1:
HORIZO NT AL
E
PILLAR 07 SC AL AIL ET D
HD01
15
HD02
HD03
100
14
300 0.70
VD01
70
VD07
VD02
186
HD07
300
VD05
3300
1800 3114
VD03 VD04
SECTION C (FRAGMENT) SCALE 1:20
GROUND FLOOR PLAN (FRAGMENT) SCALE 1:20
BLACKPEARLB EXTREME
RUTGER STEFAN OOR / 4422147 / 2014 - 2015 / SHEET 05
ALE 1:5
01
VE RT IC AL DE TA IL
06
-M
A I
N
R O DO
:5 E1 AL C -S
HO RIZ ON TA L
DE TA IL
12
ST
-1
RE - SC CTU TRU S R OO FL
25
26
136
44
24 30
23
186
28
30
10
32
22 20
21 19
06
95
36
77
13
02 100
30
58
185
14
200
33 1300
VE RT IC AL
34
35
185
-
26 44
31 186
50
28 22
L
2IL 0 TA E 18 D
OOR STRU 1ST FL CT UR E17
25
24
12 55
44
20 13
19
06
36
0.79
23
116
186
21
28
22
136
20 78
13 19
06
27
58
185
14
02
HE LL
100
LS NE PA
:5 E1 AL C -S
-S
03
CTURE - SCALE 1:5 STRU OR O L F
06
25
26
24
44
VE RT IC AL DE TA IL 06
VE RT IC AL DE TA IL
12
D UN RO G -
23 28
36
20
95
22
21 19
06
77
36
12
13 29
300
17
1100
16
38
LIST OF MATERIALS 01. ALUMINUM “L” PROFILE (75x40x5mm) 02. SANDWICH PANEL - MINERAL WOOL (1.5/97/1.5mm)(1200x700mm) 03. ALUMINUM DOOR WITH MINERAL WOOL (1.5/30/1.5mm) 04. ALUMINUM PROFILE FOR SANDWICH PANEL (1.5mm) 05. ALMINUM JOINT COVER (50x1.5mm) 06. TRUSS SCREW (20x3mm) 07. ALUMINUM “L” PROFILE (20x20x1.5mm) 08. AIRLOCK ALUMINUM DOOR WITH MINERAL WOOL (1.5/197/1.5mm) 09. ALUMINUM CUSTOM MADE DOOR FRAME (200x60mm) 10. COMPRESSIBLE FOAM (GRP ENCAPSULATING CLOSED CELL INSULATION) 11. TRUSS SCREW (30-40x3mm) 12. COMPOSITE PANEL (ARAMID FIBER COMPOSITE)(MELAMINE FOAM)(200mm) 13. FLOOR PANEL 14. HEXAGONAL ALUMINUM PILLAR ELEMENT (185x185x700x6mm) 15. BOLT (M5x200) 16. WINDOW PANELS - ETFE (25% GLASS FIBER) 17. BOLT (M5x30) 18. SILICONE JOINT
19. ALUMINUM SHEET (1.5mm) 20. PVC PROFILE (THERMAL BRIDGE INTERRUPTION) 21. ALUMINUM “U” PROFILE (76x68x6) 22. ALUMINUM BEAM RECTANGLE PROFILE (64x124x6) 23. PVC “U” PROFILE (76x68x6) 24. ALUMINUM RECTANGLE PROFILE (40x40x1.5) 25. ALUMINUM FLOOR PANEL COVER (1.5mm) 26. MINERAL WOOL (180mm) 27. ALUMINUM CUSTOM MADE “U” PROFILE (76x68x6) 28. FLAT TRIM SCREW (10x2mm) 29. ALUMINUM FOUNDATION 30. DOOR (ARAMID FIBER COMPOSITE)(MELAMINE FOAM)(200mm) 31. ALUMINUM CUSTOM MADE DOOR FRAME (100x50mm) 32. TRUSS SCREW (60x3) 33. ALUMINUM REINFORCEMENT FOR DOOR HINGE (50mm) 34. BOLT (M5x140) 35. BASE PANEL REINFORCMENT AND CONNECTION TO FLOOR 36. COMPRESSIBLE FOAM (GRP ENCAPSULATING CLOSED CELL INSULATION)
36
18
224
30
S
:5 E1 AL C
24
100
VE RT IC A
50
105
35
1:5
25
UND FLOOR ST RU GRO CT UR E
E AL SC
33
04 IL TA DE
LBLACKPEARL EXTREME
RUTGER STEFAN OOR / 4422147 / 2014 - 2015 / SHEET 06
ARC BEAMS & CONNECTION ALUMINUM ELEMENTS CONNECTING 3 BEAMS
PILLAR TOPS 5 DIFFERENT TYPES
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
TYPICAL BEAM
FLOOR STRUCTURE FRAGMENT
FLOOR PANELS
PILLAR - BEAMS - FOUNDATION
PLASTIC U PROFILES FOR THERLMAL BRIDGES
1ST FLOOR STRUCTURE AND FLOOR PANELS
ALUMINUM TOP PART - INSULATION PLASTIC PROFILE - BOTTOM ALUMINUM PART
AXONOMETRICS DRAWINGS
NORTH - WEST SIDE
NORTH - EAST SIDE
SOUTH - WEST SIDE
INTERIOR AXONOMETRICS
SOUTH - EAST SIDE