Tapiserije v ptujskem muzeju Naš muzej hrani dve seriji baročnih tapiserij, ki sta razstavljeni v prvem nadstropju ptujskega gradu v zbirki fevdalne stanovanjske kulture. Zbirka je leta 2000 pridobila status nacionalno pomembne zbirke, saj ptujske tapiserije brez dvoma veljajo za najdragocenejše umetelne tkanine, kar se jih je ohranilo na ozemlju današnje države Slovenije. V prvi skupini so štiri tapiserije s prizori iz Odiseje, datirane na začetek 17. stoletja, drugo serijo pa sestavlja šest verdur, ki jih po najnovejših ugotovitvah postavljamo v sredino 17. stoletja. Obe seriji sta bili stkani v Bruslju, kjer so v 16. in 17. stoletju delovale najodličnejše evropske manufakture.
Odisej hlini norost, bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, začetek 17. stoletja. Odysseus fakes insanity, Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
Odisej se poslavlja od Fajakov, bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, začetek 17. stoletja. Odysseus bids the Phaeacians farewell, Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
Tapiserije s prizori iz Odiseje V nekdanji jedilnici ptujskega gradu so razstavljene štiri tapiserije s prizori iz Odiseje: Odisej hlini norost (Higin 95), Odisej ponuja Polifemu pijačo (Odiseja, 9, 343–353), Odisej se s tovariši izmuzne Polifemu (Odiseja, 9, 421–445; 462–463) in Odisej se poslavlja od Fajakov (Odiseja, 13, 36–46, 56–62 in 70–72). Opisane prizore (izjema je tretja od navedenih tapiserij) dopolnjujejo manjši figuralni prizori v ozadju, ki prikazujejo dogajanje pred dogodkom, ki je prikazan v ospredju, ali pa po njem. Za lažje razumevanje so imena nekaterih upodobljenih oseb zapisana na delih njihovih oblačil. Tapiserije so odlična dela, stkana iz volnenih niti osnove ter volnenih in svilenih niti votka. Ospredje je prekrito z rastlinami in stkano iz prevladujočih rjavih in zelenih volnenih niti, oplemenitenih z zlato rumeno svilo; ozadje se navidezno izgublja v daljavi, kjer uzremo gorske vrhove, morje in nebo, stkano iz svetlo modrih svilenih niti s srebrnim leskom. Dnevna svetloba je v stoletjih bistveno zmanjšala intenzivnost barv, ki jih je bilo v izvirni bleščavi mogoče občudovati le še na hrbtni strani tapiserij med restavratorskimi posegi.
Razstava / Exhibition
Tapestries in the Ptuj Museum Our museum houses two series of baroque tapestries exhibited on the first floor of the Ptuj castle as a part of the feudal dwelling collection. In 2000, the tapestries acquired the status of nationally important collection for they represent without any doubt the most precious pieces of artistically woven fabric preserved on the territory of Slovenia. The first group comprises four tapestries with scenes from the Odyssey and is dated to the beginning of the 17th century. The second group represents six verdures and can be dated to the mid 17th century, according to the latest findings. Both series were woven in Brussels where some of the most excellent European manufactures were operating during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Odisej se s tovariši izmuzne Polifemu, bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, začetek 17. stoletja. Odysseus and his companions flee from Polyphemus, Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
Odisej ponuja Polifemu pijačo, bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, začetek 17. stoletja. Odysseus offers drink to Polyphemus, Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
Tapestries depicting scenes from the Odyssey The former dining-room of the castle of Ptuj displays four tapestries with scenes from the Odyssey: Odysseus fakes insanity (Higin 95), Odysseus offers drink to Polyphemus (Odyssey, 9, 343-353), Odysseus and his companions flee from Polyphemus (Odyssey, 9, 421-445, 462-463), and Odysseus bids the Phaeacians farewell (Odyssey, 13, 3646, 56-62, and 70-72). The described scenes, with the exception of the third one, are teemed with smaller figural scenes in the background showing events preceding or following the main scene depicted in the centre. In order to better follow the story, some names of people presented are written on their garments. The “Odyssey” tapestries in Ptuj represent excellent work of art woven with woollen warp threads and woollen and silk weft threads. The foreground is covered with plants and thus woven with prevailing brown and green woollen threads which are enriched with golden yellow silk ones; the background seems to vanish in the distance where suddenly mountains, the sea and the sky appear woven in light blue silk threads with a silver tint. During centuries the daily light has considerably diminished the intensity of colours which, however, were admired on the back side of the tapestries during the restoration procedures.
Založil / Published by Pokrajinski muzej Ptuj-Ormož / Regional Museum Ptuj-Ormož
Zanj / For Aleš Arih, prof.
Besedilo / Text by dr. Marjeta Ciglenečki
Uredili / Edited by mag. Eva Ilec Tatjana Štefanič
Jezikovni pregled / Slovene version corrected by Franc Vogelnik
Prevod / Translation Tanja Ostrman Renault, Irena Bezjak
Fotografije / Photographs by Boris Farič
Oblikovanje / Graphic design s.kolibri
Tisk / Printed by Repro studio Lesjak
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Odisej se s tovariši izmuzne Polifemu (detajl), bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, začetek 17. stoletja. Odysseus and his companions flee from Polyphemus (detail), Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
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Odisej hlini norost (detajl), bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, zaÄ?etek 17. stoletja. Odysseus fakes insanity (detail), Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
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Odisej se poslavlja od Fajakov (detajl), bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, zaÄ?etek 17. stoletja. Odysseus bids the Phaeacians farewell (detail), Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
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Odisej ponuja Polifemu pijačo (detajl), bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, začetek 17. stoletja. Odysseus offers drink to Polyphemus (detail), Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
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Odisej ponuja Polifemu pijačo (detajl), bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, začetek 17. stoletja. Odysseus offers drink to Polyphemus (detail), Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.
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Odisej se poslavlja od Fajakov (detajl), bruseljska manufaktura, tapiserija, zaÄ?etek 17. stoletja. Odysseus bids the Phaeacians farewell (detail), Brussels manufacture, tapestry, beginning of the 17th century.