URBAN DESIGN PORTFOLIO SAR AH SAAD 2021
SAR AH SAAD
ARCHITECT . URBAN DESIGNER
A designer with a double masters degree in Architecture and Urban design from the ‘Académie Libanaise des Beaux-Arts - Alba’
During my years at ALBA, I developed my knowledge of planning concepts focusing on urban rehabilitation, program development , and placemaking. In parallel, I've used my eye for design to develop brand identity concepts for local and international start-ups. I joined IGA and Round the corner in 2019, since then I have been working on the concept , strategy, and design for various projects as well as the branding design and event curating for Round the corner’s artistic and cultural events.
for the Beirut urban planning and reconstruction project with Live Love Beirut .
Mobile: Email: Area:
00 CONTENT
G13 PARK
PROJECT WITH IGA sarl , in partnership with RELK&P
PROJECT TYPE LANDSCAPE STRATEGY & DESIGN
SCOPE & ROLE CONCEPT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGY & DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
VISUALS AND RENDERINGS
PRESENTATION DESIGN
OVERVIEW
The Masterplan of Yas Island foresees a substantial number of projects to be developed in a relatively high density, mixing together residential and commercial buildings, leisure and corporate compounds.
The G13 Park, strategically located within that context, is expected to play an important role if equipped with the right amenities and properly connected to its surrounding, be it physically or visually.
The Park has an approximate area of 23,000 sqm and offers many opportunities yet with many adjacent projects still under construction and others not yet developed, the program remains diverse while the budget had to be limited.
The design should therefore be flexible and expandable to allow future additions and multiple activities. Being planned as temporary and cost-efficient should not compromise the aesthetic and contextual aspects.
SITE ANALYSIS
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES PROFESSIONAL C40 C41 C39 MB5
01
OPTION 2: SHADES AND SHADOWS
The Option 2 concept relies on that notion, using the surroundings and the sun path to identify shaded areas from the adjacent buildings. Shadow patterns, soil textures, strata levels constitute the design elements and inspiration sources to the Park identity. 2 levels of Plazas were proposed, one as an extension of the C40 outdoor spaces and host all the F&B activities, then another at a lower level where the community activities and the sports playgrounds are located. All linked with a network of pedestrian passages with trails for joggers, cyclists, art exhibitors or simply nature lovers.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATESG13 PARK PROFESSIONAL 1 4 2 5 7 9 8 8 6 12 12 15 13 13 14 14 16 VISUAL AND PEDESTRIAN CONNECTIONS WITH C40 TOWARDS SPORTS COURT INTIMATE GATHERING PITS PEDESTRIAN ALLEWAY SHADING STRUCTURES OVER SEATING AREAS SHADING TREES OVER SEATING AREAS 1 2 4 MU TIPURPOSE SPO S COUR FLEXIBLE OUTDOOR SPO S S CE BIKE ANE SPOR S EVENT P CES G THERING PACE G een sc een or ection vehicular noise & dust ees ovide shade ating ees ovide shade in activity Multi-l vel ating and activity es OWARDS C40 4 SPORTS EVENT S GATHERING SPACE Trees provide shade in activity spaces Multi-level seating a eas and activity spaces TOWARDS C40 A B 4 SPORTS EVENT SPACES GATHERING SPACE Trees provide shade in activity spaces Multi-level seating a eas and activity spaces TOWARDS C40 C GATHERING SPACE Multi-level seating a eas and activity spaces TOWARDS C40 1 1 2 3 3 2
SHADOWS & PATTERNS SHADES & STRATA FLEXIBILITY
UNITED ARAB EMIRATESG13 PARK PROFESSIONAL
02 AL REEF
PROJECT WITH IGA sarl , in partnership with RELK&P
PROJECT TYPE MASTERPLAN DETAIL REVIEW
SCOPE & ROLE CONCEPT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGY & DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
URBAN, STREETSCAPE, LANDSCAPE DESIGN GUIDELINES VISUALS AND RENDERINGS
MASTER
OVERVIEW
Al Reef project is a mixed use development with a mix of residential, commercial, retail, recreational and hospitality venue. It is divided in various neighborhoods with a total GFA of 1,438,191 m2 excluding the utilities.
The Masterplan of Al Reef project foresees a substantial area for public spaces. These are split between the Spine, serving as a main connector within the entire development, and other spaces, like neighbourhood or pocket gardens, linear green strips, remnant lots or even wide sidewalks.
Most of the major public amenities have been distributed along the Spine, such as the 5 Mosques, the 2 soccer fields, the community centres... While all public spaces should be developed in a close harmony with the adjacent streets, lots and projects, be they residential or commercial buildings, private or public, a general strategy is put forward to provide sufficient guidelines based on which a detailed landscape design can be submitted in the future. Those guidelines offer sufficient flexibility to allow adaptation to any change in site conditions, program or future evolution.
They adopt as a base, the following strategies for:
FLEXIBILITY & CONNECTIVITY
CULTURAL IDENTITY
ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
SHADING STRATEGY
FURNITURE, SIGNAGE, WAYFINDING LIGHTING STRATEGY
RENDERED MASTERPLAN
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES PROFESSIONAL
PLAN SCALE 1/5000
SEGMENT FURNITURE PLAN
MIXED TREES
SEGMENT ZOOM-IN
ACTIVITY AREA
TEMPORARY EXHIBITION OR ACTIVITY AREA
STABILIZED SOIL
ACTIVITY AREA
Light Pole Special Light Location Map
SEGMENT LIGHTING PLAN
WATER FEATURE
GREENING THE EDGES
ACTIVITY AREA
UNITED ARAB EMIRATESAL REEF PROFESSIONAL
Bench Bins Bicycle Racks Sail Shading Structures
GREENING THE EDGES
IN
SITU CONCRETE FOR PASSAGES
SIGNAGE MASTERPLAN
03 THE NETWORK
PROJECT WITH IGA sarl , Round' The Corner Beirut
PROJECT TYPE LANDSCAPE STRATEGY , DESIGN , CURATING
SCOPE & ROLE CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
BRANDING & IDENTITY DESIGN
OVERVIEW
Part of a larger vision intended to reactivate existing structures and revitalize a neglected village center, the wine bar and deli is the first of a series of projects to be kicked off. An eco-eatery, an organic nursery, a cultural center, a guest house and few Airbnb units are expected to follow.
All of which will serve as a new model of sustainable development for rural areas making use of existing structures. An approach that builds on the natural landscape, historical, archeological and religious assets of the region as opposed to the purely commercial current trend that has proven to be very destructive of the heritage, the identity and the natural resources.
LEBANON PROFESSIONAL
KM IN ACHRAFIEH
CAN WE STILL WANDER AROUND BEIRUT?
This project started with what seemed to be a basic question that I asked myself: Can we still wander around Beirut? In a city dominated by cars, and with real estate pressure competing for remnant spaces in the city erasing whatever is left of our traditional urban fabric, can we still find non constructed spaces that can accommodate our city dwellers’ need for a healthier more equitable, socially and ecologically just public space? This incited some curiosity to explore the area, followed by some Sunday morning walks around the city with friends and family who had different relationships with the city- some who grew up in it, others who came for work or a visit only by car, enduring heavy traffic- These tours revealed a staggering mixture of dormant opportunities and missed occasions. The result is an urban design proposal based on observations of local people practice of open public spaces in Beirut with a focus on one peculiar neighborhood that is Achrafieh.
Beirut’s natural urbanization outside the walls of the traditional city grew along two hills that occupy its eastern and western sides. The two hills, Achrafieh and Ras Beirut overlook parts of the city and the sea from their elevated platforms and steep slopes. Topography has widely influenced the urbanization on the hills, especially throughout the organic and vernacular growth of the city. Achrafieh’s peak, is the sassine square - today, an intersection for through traffic crossing from outside Beirut, into the city.
Achrafieh is one of the oldest districts in Beirut. Over the years this geographic landform, the hill, has developed in many directions becoming more congested and even more fragmented.
Today, the traditional urban fabric has been cut through by large infrastructural projects (Charles malek avenue, Alfred Naccache road,etc).
LEBANON ACADEMIC 04 7
THE PATH
In order to better understand the human experience in Achrafieh, I decided to experiment with different walking scenarios. What’s particular about these experimental itineraries is that only local roads were used to go from one side of the hill to the other side, and large regional roads were only crossed.
For the project, I have decided to work on one of the itineraries taken during my personal city walk.
AN INTERFACE between the highest platform (Sassine Square /Lazarus school) of the hill and the lowest(Sea, River,Regional Roads)
SPECIFIC TOPOGRAPHY part of the area where the slope is the most steep, less “built” over the years, and rich in green heritage
AN EASY WALK the platform is more or less flat as it circulates Achrafieh without the need to go uphill - An enjoyable walk
LANDMARKS Not only make the path more interesting, but also help in navigation (Schools, hospitals, Cemeteries, Gardens)
LOCAL NETWORKS ONLY the belt exclusively uses local streets , rather than regional roads
NEIGHBORHOODS the belt passes through di erent Achrafieh neighborhoods, connecting the hill on physical and social levels.
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC 21
3
4
5
6
ANALYSIS RESULTS
The morphological analysis unraveled a diversity of existing typologies of built form and open space, that included areas where all domestic openings and di erent semi- public open spaces (Courtyards, Staircase Landings, Balconies) were directed towards the adjacent street creating “Eyes on the street”, contributing to a sense of intimacy and safety in the neighborhood.
In other areas, streets where bordered by fences of private open spaces creating a very visible demarcation disconnecting private and public life.
Other discoveries included abandoned open spaces like the Tobaji Garden (an orchard expropriated for the sake of the “Fouad Botrous Highway Project), the abandoned railway area in Badawi, as well as di erent types of residual spaces found bordering the public right of way that is the street. In conclusion, an abundance of lost space.
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC
STRATEGIC MASTERPLAN
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC Park & Ride Critical Pedestrian Crossings Pathway Temporary Public Space Weekend Focal Point Main Roads Boulevards So Mobility Requalification Access Points Pathway Transversal Connections Pathway/Bike Network Stations & Public Facilities 300 meter Grid Green Corridors Green hill Connectors Old Railway Park Cemeteries Abandoned Train Station Public Gardens Military Green space NEIGHBORHOOD
PLACEMAKING AS A TOOL TO REGENERATE LOST SPACES
Encouraging the integration of public spaces as the core of community life is a crucial tool in urban renewal. The proposal places the human experience in the public space as a top priority, which includes the local residents’ cultural, social, functional, and comfort needs. Therefore, on the larger scale a proposed masterplan using the key principles of placemaking – Sociability, Uses and Activities, Access and linkages, comfort and image – in order to provide attractive and safe public spaces that bring the community together, complement the existing functions of the neighborhoods, connect the neighborhood to the adjacent neighborhoods and the city, and stimulate busy street activity to support local economy. The masterplan also proposes the conception of Pedestrian Friendly streets with bike lanes and tra ic calming measures as well as Designated park and ride facilities to liberate streets from unauthorized parking.
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC
Abandoned and residual spaces Potential for extension of public space
Opportunity for small local economy shops
Patches of Green spaces, however small, can make a di erence
Parked cars fill the majority of the public right of way width Stairs as potential extension of the public space
Giving more importance to local streets will encourage local economy
DISTRICT : INTERVENTION ON DIFFERENT SCALES
Scale Theme Design Intervention
BUILDING Building form and occupation
BLOCK STREET
Density Block Courtyard Block Porosity
Preserve Convert Add to Subtract From No intervention
Build in Empty plot Add to Subtract From Activate Open Space Intervene on future regulation Preserve Open Space No intervention
NEIGHBORHOOD
Public Domain
PD vs Private ground floors
Squares Stairs Street Commerce Intersections Green Corridor
Green Network Mobility & Accessibility
Main Road Boulevard So Mobility Pedestrian Friendly Corridor Street Level Commerce Open Space Park & Ride Facility
INTERVENTION ON DIFFERENT SCALES
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
SUB-DISTRICT DESIGN STRATEGY
D D
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC VISITOR CENTER GARDENMANAGEMENT STUDIO PARTMENTS TURAL CENTER RESIDENTIAL/ AIRBNB RESIDENTIAL/ AIRBNB COMMUNAL KI CHEN SCOWORKING PACE KINDERGA TEN TUDENT HO SING A C E C B
A EXPROPRIATED LAND B PLOTS OWNED BY THE MUNICIPALITY C PRIVATELY OWNED PLOTS D SMALL EMPTY PARCE E PUBLIC RIGHT OF WAY
COMMUNITY GARDEN REAPPROPRIATION
Strategy - The project proposes the consolidation and activation of this site through its conversion into a public community garden and the re-use of the exsisting expropriated buildings with complementary programs. Also, connecting the space to the surrounding urban setting through passageways and ramps.
INDIVIDUAL SPACES
(DOUBLE ITS SIZE)
Space
Space
KITCHEN ENTRANCE BUILDING RESTAURANTS SHOPS PROMENADE RESIDENTIAL KINDERGARTEN
GARDENVISITORSCENTERMANAGEMENT
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC
Citrus Sinesis “Orange”
Eriobotr ya Japonica “Louquat”
5
RESIDENTIAL/ AIRBNB RESIDENTIAL/ AIRBNB COMMUNITY
GARDEN
COMMUNAL KITCHEN
SCOWORKING
PACE
KINDERGARTEN
SUBSTRATES COLLECTION HARVESTING TRANSFORMATION /DISTRIBUTION RESTAURATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 PLANTING KEY USE Urban Orchard KEY ZONES Orchard /Production Transformation space Recreational
Residential
ORCHARD
4790 M2 WORKSHOPS COMMUNAL
Case
AMBIANCE VIEWS
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC
Achrafieh is one of the oldest districts in Beirut. Over the years this geographic landform, the hill, has developed in many directions becoming more congested and even more fragmented.
Today, the traditional urban fabric has been cut through by large infrastructural roads.
The initiative aims to allow people to rediscover the neighborhood through its old street network, by highlighting a walkthrough and creating a public space and activity space network.
Trail/Loop- Shared Street
Cut the loop to discover other neighborhood
Spaces &
Route
ALFREDNACCACHEAVENUE
To Adlieh
Keep an eye/ear out for
and ride
Stairs
Path
LEBANON7 KM IN ACHRAFIEH ACADEMIC 3 2 1 2 ORTHODOX HOSP TAL STREET ARMENIASTREET 3 5 7 5 9 8 10 11 5 6 11 3 4 9 8 SASSINE SQUARE 1 1 To BCD To Bourj Hammoud 8 7 6 Spinney’s CHARLES MALEK AVENUE CHARLES MALEK AVENUE CHARLES MALEK AVENUE MAR M I TR R O A D
NDEPENDENCE ROAD The white pavilion project constructed for refugees during the french mandate
Karm
el Zeitoun Neighborhood Access the Lebanese University sports courts on the stair landings Fouad Botrous Linear Park starts here! EDL Climb up the stairs to discover the Tobaji Garden Climb up the stairs for a view of all the greenery leading to Horsh Beirut Join neighborhood kids for a soccer match 12
Green
Biodiversity
1. Sursock Garden 2. St. Nicolas Garden 3. Fouad Botrous Park 4. Tobaji Orchard 5. Jesuit Garden 6. William Hawi Garden 7. Military Garden 8. Railway Park 9. Lu sports courts 10. Sioufi Garden 11. Maronite Cemetery 12. Cemeteries 13. Church Garden 14. Gebran Tueni Plaza Culture & Architecture Route 7. Military Barracks 8. Grand Lycee School 9. Nazareth School 10. Beit Beirut Museum 11. USJ Huvelin 12. USJ 1. Sursock Museum 2. Villa Audi/ Sofil 3. Orthodox Hospital 4. Lazarus School 5. Mar Mitr Cemetery 6. EDL Urban Stories & Discoveries Route 5. Old Train Station 6. Abandoned Railway 7. White Pavilion Project 8. Karm el Zeitoun 1. Monot Street 2. Fouad Botrous Project 3. School Courtyard 4. Old Laziza Site
gems! Park
So Mobilty
ABC Mall Grand
Lycee Franco-Libanais
2 10 13 Sacre
Coeur School
Lazarus
School
Mar
Mitr Cemetery
Stop by for ice cream
from
“Hanna
Mitri”
14 1 Go around the block to discover Monot street 4 6 USJ 4 7
7 KM À ACHRAFIEH
EL MOT
a congested knot, consequence of partially thought-out infrastructure, a waterfront separated and inaccessible to the public, a discontinuous and fragmented urban and natural landscape, and a district of wastelands in mutation, su ering from an existential crisis, the problem of the Nahr el mot coast spreads out on 4 di erent scales.
BEIRUT BOURJ HAMMOUD
Tracing of the
on
LEBANON ACADEMIC 1 The National Scale THE SEA 2 The Greated Beirut Scale THE TRANSPORT NODE 3 The Urban Landscape Scale THE TRANSVERSAL CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE CITY & THE SEA 4 The Block Scale THE NEIGHBORHOOD Between
SIN EL FIL
JDAIDE SAD EL BAOUCHRIYE
JAL AL DIB
BSALIM
BEIT MERI
privatized coastal embankments
Greater Beirut waterfront 05 NAHR
STRATEGIC MASTERPLAN
By deconstructing the existing mall structure, a rehabilitation of the old valley leading to the old house today surrounded by the mall becomes possible.
Dynamic corridors (Green, Commercial, Sports) connect the city with the newly liberated coast.
Liberated Waterfront Green Space Open Space Mineral Space
Built - Newly Added Built - Existing Built - Converted
Regional Train Bridge Interchange BRT / Elevated Metro
LEBANONNAHR EL MOT ACADEMIC
CONSTANTINE
Constantine, a city erected on a rock overlooking a series of striking picturesque landscapes, and linked to the rest of its territory with a number of modern and historical bridges, has more to o er than meets the eye. Its peculiar landform marked by steep slopes has significantly influenced the form and character of its urban fabric.
Evolving from an ancient core “the Medina”, the old city of Constantine have known many historical and spatial mutation resulting in a network of fragmented open spaces, the case of the city center. Today, the city center emerges as an administrative hub attracting a huge tra ic favoring cars over pedestrians and public transport. However, with a footprint ratio of 70% vacant/constructed, the center’s symbolic significance is compromised by its inability to provide an inclusive, attractive, ecological and well-equipped public space that reflects the image of its community and its city.
Our urban design proposal focuses on the consolidation and requalification of these fragmented public spaces. It develops physical connections between the di erent voids and envisages them as shared landscapes where the human scale and right to inclusive and sustainable spaces draws the character and the image of the city.
In order to promote walkability, tra ic-calming interventions are used to prioritize pedestrians over cars. Accordingly, the project places the human experience in the public space at the crux of our proposal, thus integrating locals’ cultural, social, functional needs and well-being. This was possible by reflecting and trying to integrate the key principles of placemaking as put forth by Project for Public Spaces (PPS). As such sociability, diversity, accessibility and image where the design driving forces to draw attractive and safe spaces that could bring the community together, complement the existing functions, connect the city center to its dual urban cores, and stimulate socio-economic activity.
SQUAREGESSOUMRAMDANE
PLACEAHMADBEY SQUAREBENNACERBACHIR
ALGERIA ACADEMIC
C HA LLE NG E AP E R A U ( AMO ) C O N S TANTIN E, A L G E R I E N O V E M B R E 201 8
RO U A R AWA S S SA R A SAA D EN C ADR E E PAR D R . HA S S Ã N B I TA R
ESPLANADEDELAREVOLUTIONMARCHEBOUMEZOUMAHMOUD
PLACEDU1ERNOVEMBREPALAISDELACULTURE PALAISDEJUSTICE
PONTSIDIRACHED
PLACECOLONELAMIROUCHE PLACEDESMARTYRS
HOTELNOVOTEL
C IR C U L ATION & IN T E R SE C TION S
INT E R SE C TI O N F L U X VEHI C U L AIR E B O R D
C1 C2
Mapping using: The Image of the City, Kevin Lynch
06
ESPLANADE DE LA REVOLUTION
PLACE AHMED BEY
PROTECTION AGAINST TRAFFIC AND ACCIDENTS
PLACE1 ERNOVEMBRE
AGAINST TRAFFIC AND ACCIDENTS
SAFE-
SQUAREBENNACERBACHIR
TO
PR O TE C
T
TO
Y
U S T
PROTECTION AGAINST CRIME AND VIOLENCE -FEELING SECURE-
-FEELING SAFE-
-Eliminating fear of tra ic -Protection or pedestrians
-Overlapping functions -Good lighting
OPPORTUNITIES TO
-Wind Rain/Snow -Cold/Heat -Noise/Dust
PROTECTION AGAINST CRIME AND V OLENCE
PROTECTION AGAINST UNPLEASANT SENSORY EXPERIENCES -Lively public
-FEELING SECURE-
PROTECTION AGAINST UNPLEASANT SENSORY EXPERIENCES -Lively public realm -Overlapping unctions -Good lighting
-Wind Rain/Snow -Cold/Heat -Noise/Dust
HUMAN SCALE OPPORTUNITIES TO ENJOY THE POSITIVE ASPECT OF CLIMATE
THE
SENSORY EXPERIENCES
POSITIVE SENSORY EXPERIENCES
-Buildings and spaces designed to human scale -Sun/Shade -Heat /Coolness -Breeze
OF
OPPORTUNITIES TO
OPPORTUNITIES TO SIT
-Good design -Good materials -Nice view -Plants/ trees/water
OPPORTUNITIES TO SIT Room for walking -No obstacles -Good
OPPORTUNITIES TO WALK OPPORTUNITIES TO STAND/STAY
e ect -Supports or standing -Shade
TO
TO
urniture View -Shade
EXERCISE
OPPORTUNITIES TO SEE OPPORTUNITIES TO TALK/LISTEN
-Urban
OPPORTUNITIES TO PLAY EXERCISE
activity
that
- Day/Night -Summer/Winter
WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN URBAN BIODIVERSITY ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
-Intergrated Storm Water Management
-Biodiversity sensitive urban design - Native Ecosystem Resiliency Urban Heat Island Air and wa er quality
ALGERIACONSTANTINE ACADEMIC
TION
S
AINABILI T
DELIGHT
C OM F O R
sur aces -Accessibility or ever yone -Edge
Reasonnable viewing distances -Unhindered sightlines -Interesting views -Lighting Low noise level
furniture
allows interaction -Invitation for creativity, physical
and play
-Urban
PLACE AHMED BEY ESPLANADE DE LA REVOLUTION SQUAREBENNACERBACHIR PLACE1 ERNOVEMBRE PR O TE C TION PROTECTION
-FEELING
ealm
-Eliminating ear of tra ic -P otection or pedestrians S U S T AINABILI T Y WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN URBAN BIODIVERSITY ECOSYSTEM SERVICES -Biodiversity sensitive urban design Native Ecosys em Resiliency Urban Heat Island Air and water quality -In ergra ed S orm Water Management DELIGHT HUMAN SCALE
ENJOY
POSITIVE ASPECT
CLIMATE POSITIVE
-Buildings and spaces designed to human scale -Sun/Shade -Heat /Coolness -B eeze -Good design -Good ma erials -Nice view -Plants/ trees/water C OM F O R T OPPORTUNITIES
WALK
STAND/STAY
Room or walking -No obstacles -Good surfaces -Accessibility for eve yone -Edge e ect -Supports or standing -Shade OPPORTUNITIES
SEE OPPORTUNITIES
TALK/LISTEN OPPORTUNITIES
PLAY
Reasonnable viewing distances -Unhindered sightlines -In eresting views -Lighting Low noise evel -Urban furnitu e that allows interaction -Invitation for c eativity physical activity and play Day/Night -Summe /Winter -Urban furnitu e V ew -Shade PUBLIC SPACE ANALYSIS CITIES FOR PEOPLE, JAN GEHL
MOODBOARD
ALGERIACONSTANTINE ACADEMIC