LITERATURE REVIEW

artificial cave structures to elevation houses, earth berm properties, and culvert structures.

2.14.1. Pros of Subterranean Architecture

1. In regions susceptible to extreme weather, subterranean architecture is safer and more reliable than conventional, flat-surface architecture.

2. Subterranean architecture can be constructed in places that traditional architecture merely cannot, like on steep surfaces.

3. Subterranean properties merge easily into their natural surroundings, making them an excellent way for conservation areas.

4. Earth is a great natural insulator, maintaining the warm temperature during winter and cool during the summer, therefore diminishing the energy consumption of a subterranean dwelling. The use of subterranean architecture costs 80-95% less than a traditional house to heat and cool.

5. Subterranean architecture the use of earth helps with the natural soundproofing of the structure and helps to maintain privacy from the outside.

6. Subterranean architecture is more likely earthquake resistant.