ISSUE NUMBER 59 | SPRING 2018 | PM40024961 | $6
Annual Supplement
The 2017 LEED Canada Buildings-inReview
Crosstown Elementary School Design for better learning and community
Casa Uribe Urban infill combines simplicity and performance
Renewable Energy in Architecture Advancing the applications
SABMag - SPRING 2018
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Industry News, Products, People, Events
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One York Street: Succeeding with sustainability and human wellness in tandem
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ecoHouse Canada Casa Uribe: Urban infill combines simplicity and performance
17 The LEED Canada Buildings-in-Review Annual Supplement: Selected building profiles
Is B.C.’s Energy Step Code a blueprint for Canada? 32 Advancing the application of renewable energy in architecture 37 Crosstown Elementary School: Design for
For more about the articles in this issue!
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SPRING
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better learning and community use in Vancouver’s downtown core
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32
2018
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Viewpoint: Achieving Living Building Challenge performance on a budget
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Interview with: Aura Lee MacPherson on radiant wall heating
ISSUE DON’T MISS NEXT SUMMER 2018 OUR ANNUAL AWARDS ISSUE! The winnings projects of the 2018 Canadian Green Building Awards Cover: Crosstown Elementary School. Photo: Michael Elkan. Bottom right: The members of the 2018 Canadian Green Building Awards jury: Left to right: Heather Dubbeldam, Thomas Schweitzer, Lindsay Oster. Photo: Roy Grogan.
SABMag - SPRING 2018
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INLINE Fiberglass windows in Toronto Community Housing Corporation (TCHC) Project.
Time-tested durability Superior energy efficiency Residential and commercial applications Project: TCHC West Don Lands. Location: 589 King Street E, Toronto, ON. Architect: CORE Architect. Project Management: BLUESCAPE.
ARCHITECTS AND DESIGNERS FOR TORONTO COMMUNITY HOUSING’S WEST DON LANDS DEVELOPMENT project have incorporated Toronto’s goals to provide long term sustainable building systems that use less energy and lower carbon emissions. INLINE FIBERGLASS LTD. is a proud partner in helping Toronto achieve these goals.
CALL US TO DISCUSS YOUR NEXT PROJECT! lbidner@inlinefiberglass.com 4
SABMag - SPRING 2018
1.866.566.5656, ext. 226
MEMBER/MEMBRE
Dedicated to high-performance building LEED EDUCATION PROVIDER
Member Canada Green Building Council
SABMag is a proud member and official media partner of the Canada Green Building Council.
VISIT www.sabmagazine.com PUBLISHER Don Griffith 800-520-6281, ext. 304, dgriffith@sabmagazine.com EDITOR Jim Taggart, FRAIC 604-874-0195, architext@telus.net MARKETING MANAGER Denis Manseau 800-520-6281, ext. 303, dmanseau@sabmagazine.com SENIOR ACCOUNT MANAGER Patricia Abbas 416-438-7609, pabbas@sabmagazine.com GRAPHIC DESIGN Carine De Pauw cdepauw@sabmagazine.com
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ROCKET LAUNCH Back in February, the launch of the Space X Falcon Heavy Rocket garnered global media attention. If Space X CEO Elon Musk realizes his vision, this rocket will eventually be used to establish a colony on Mars. This will be a kind of celestial Noah’s Ark where one million lucky Earthlings will sit out the apocalypse of World War III, before sending their offspring back to repopulate the Blue Planet. Inhabiting Mars is no slam-dunk for human beings though: diurnal temperature swings of 100°C; monumental dust storms that periodically engulf the whole planet; the lethal effects of solar flares; and an atmosphere so thin, that in places water boils at body temperature. Even discounting the $90 million cost of launching the rocket, this will be an expensive enterprise. The fanfare surrounding the launch at the Kennedy Space Centre, momentarily diverted my attention from a much softer, but for my money, more significant rocket launch taking place in Churchill Manitoba. Housed in a humble shipping container, Rocket Greens is bringing affordable fresh produce to the Canadian North for the first time.
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ISSN 1911-4230 Copyright by Janam Publications Inc. All rights reserved. Contents may not be reprinted or reproduced without written permission. Views expressed are those of the authors exclusively. Publication Mail Agreement #40024961 Return undelivered Canadian address mail to: Janam Publications Inc., 81 Leduc St., Gatineau, Qc J8X 3A7
The print version of SABMag uses Rolland Enviro 100 Satin, a 100% post-consumer fiber that is certified FSC and EcoLogo. It is processed chlorine-free, FSC-recycled and is manufactured using biogas energy.
photo: Roy Grogan
Designed by Ottawa-based Growcer Modular Food Solutions, the installation of this plug and play hydroponic farm follows the success of six similar projects in Alaska. Testing at the Northern Studies Centre in Churchill confirmed the viability of hydroponic farming under local conditions, offering residents the enticing prospect of a reliable, year-round supply of fresh picked leafy vegetables and herbs. Originally thought to be a break-even proposition, it now appears that Rocket greens can operate successfully on a subscription-based community agriculture model. Each $210,000 container is capable of delivering 450 portions of fresh greens per week at half the price of air-freighted produce, so generating an annual income of $40,000 per year. This initiative has the potential to address the pressing issues of food security prevalent in the North, and at the same time, to provide much-needed local employment. Less glamourus for sure than the Falcon Heavy, this modest investment in Spaceship Earth, seems more meaningful – and paradoxically – more far-reaching than a mission to Mars.
Jim Taggart, FRAIC Editor
Environmental savings for this issue:
77 Trees
275,795 litres water
4,022 kg waste
9,805 kg CO2 SABMag - SPRING 2018
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NEWS RAIC FESTIVAL HIGHLIGHTS IN SAINT JOHN This
year’s
Delegates can earn continuing
Festival
of
education credits and learn from
In addition, two remarkable
Architecture takes place May 30
subject matter experts on topics
keynote speakers will travel to
to June 2 in the popular tourist
ranging from community engage-
Saint John.
destination of Saint John, New
ment, BIM, talent management,
Brunswick, located on the shores
and strategies for heritage struc-
of the famous Bay of Fundy, home
tures, to accessibility, waterfront
to the world’s highest tides.
development, age-friendly hous-
Festival 2018 is a great chance
ing and more.
to combine a conference and
Sessions that focus on sus-
a mini-vacation. As a port and
tainability include a tour to the
the oldest incorporated city in
University of New Brunswick’s
Canada [1785], Saint John is
new Kinesiology Building, one of
packed with historical highlights,
the few projects in North America
natural wonders and beautifully
designed to the new WELL stan-
preserved 19th-century architec-
dard. Another presentation, on the
ture. It’s also known for cultural
University of British Columbia’s
attractions, parks, and charming
green building plan, will explore
Berlin-based
from
Founder of the Paris firm Studio
streets lined with restaurants, gal-
ecological biodiversity, human
Burkina Faso and the designer
Odile Decq, her portfolio ranges
leries, and shops.
health and wellbeing, and climate
of the 2017 Serpentine Pavilion
from art galleries and museums to
Royal
change adaptation as they relate
in London. With projects across
social housing and infrastructure.
Architectural Institute of Canada
to architectural design. Also on
Africa and in Europe, China and
The Architectural Review awarded
[RAIC]
Architects’
sustainability, the founding direc-
India, Kéré is known for combin-
Decq the Jane Drew Prize fin
Association of New Brunswick
tor of the Canadian Passive House
ing traditional building techniques
2016 for promoting the role of
[AANB], the four-day event offers
Institute, Andrea Frisque, and
and materials with modern engi-
women in architecture, calling her
a wide range of continuing edu-
certified Passive House designer
neering methods. Kéré’s first proj-
“a creative powerhouse, spirited
cation sessions, inspiring speak-
Marc Trudeau, will demonstrate
ect, a primary school in his home
breaker of rules and advocate of
ers, keynotes, parties, recreational
how to achieve commercially via-
village, won the 2004 Aga Khan
equality.”
offerings and a trade show.
ble Net Zero Carbon design.
Award for Architecture.
https://festival2018.raic.org.
Co-hosted and
by the
the
Odile Decq Odile Decq is an award-win-
Diébédo Francis Kéré
ning French architect, urban planner, and academic who recently
Diébédo Francis Kéré is a architect
started an architecture school.
GREEN BUILDING INITIATIVE ACQUIRES GLOBAL RIGHTS TO GREEN GLOBES The U.S.-based non-profit Green Building Initiative [GBI] announced earlier this week that it has completed acquisition of the global rights to Green Globes®, a leading sustainability rating system for commercial and multi-family buildings. This acquisition from JLL now allows GBI to support existing Green Globes users in Canada, in addition to the United States, and to expand the reach of the rating system globally.
GBCI CANADA LAUNCHES TO ACCELERATE GREEN BUILDING MARKET TRANSFORMATION The Green Business Certification Inc. [GBCI] and the Canada Green Building Council [CaGBC] have launched the joint venture - CBCI
GBI has experienced significant growth over the last two years and
Canada - to accelerate green building market transformation in Canada,
has certified 1,594 buildings or almost 300 million square feet of real
which is the second largest market for LEED outside of the U.S. GBCI
estate since its founding in 2004—1,328 buildings through its Green
Canada enables the Canadian industry to leverage new opportunities to
Globes program and 266 buildings through its Guiding Principles
validate enhanced building performance and increase emissions reduc-
Compliance program for U.S. government buildings. GGBI has estab-
tions, operational savings and human health benefits.
lished a Canadian non-profit subsidiary—GB Initiative Canada—to sup-
GBCI Canada exclusively administers project certifications within the
port the growth and previously established use of Green Globes in the
framework of the LEED green building rating systems, as well as the
Canadian marketplace. www.TheGBI.org/Canada.
WELL Building Standard, the Sustainable SITES Initiative [SITES] for land use, Parksmart for parking structures, TRUE Zero Waste, Investor
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SABMag - SPRING 2018
Confidence Project [ICP] for energy efficiency retrofits, and the GRESB benchmark, which is used by institutional investors to improve the sustainability performance of the global property sector. Nellie Cheng will also join GBCI Canada as its Managing Director. Cheng brings three decades of experience, including working with GBCI, the World Green Building Council and the Vancouver Economic Development Commission. rrietveld@cagbc.org
MICROJET’S 3D PRINTER MAKES MODEL MAKING EASIER The Microjet’s ComeTrue T10 3D printer is a professional-grade
MACKAY-LYONS SWEETAPPLE ARCHITECTS: ECONOMYAS ETHIC BOOK
3D powder printer which offers an in-house 3D printing capabil-
The new 372-page monograph by Robert
ity to produce beautiful, detailed
McCarter covers MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple
architectural models at afford-
Architects’ complete work, illustrated with
able prices. Details at www.
photographs, plans and drawings - includ-
super3Dplus.com.
ing projects of private homes and public spaces. The firm won the 2017 Global Award for Sustainable Architecture. Regionalism
EUROSHIELD RECYCLED ROOFING COVERS ST. ANDREWS’ OLD COURSE HOTEL
is at the foundation of the firm’s prac-
Calgary-based Euroshield won
tice – and the monograph shows how
the job to re-roof the venerable
its work is reflective of a strong ethic
Old Course Hotel in St. Andrews,
of place, through its deep engagement
Scotland using its Heritage Slate
with the landscape and climate of Nova Scotia and beyond. ISBN:
product made largely of recy-
9780500343319, hardcover, $92.00. https://bit.ly/2HZBt8y
cled tires for long life and resistance to all types of weather. See the brief video on the home
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CBR PRODUCTS OFFERS LOW-VOC ACRYLIC FINISH
EVENTS
BC-based CBR Products has received certification from the independent lab, Berkeley Analytical, for the low-VOC emissions of its Broda™ Clarity Wood Stone acrylic finish following California
2018 OAA Annual Conference - May 23-25, 2018 - Toronto, ON Registration: http://www.oaa.on.ca/news%20&%20events/oaa%20 annual%20conference
Department of Public Health CDPH/
2018 RAIC /Architecture Canada Festival of Architecture - May 30
EHLB/Standard Method V1.2-2017. The
to June 2, 2018 - Saint John, NB
low-VOC emission results are recog-
Registration: https://festival2018.raic.org/
nized by LEED v4, BD&C and ID&C
CaGBC National Conference: Building Lasting Change 2018 - June
and the Well Building Standard. Details:
5-7, Beanfield Centre, Toronto, ON.
www.cbrproducts.com/architect.
Details: cagbc.org/blc2018
SABMag - SPRING 2018
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One York Street Succeeding with sustainability and human wellness in tandem The office building at One York Street in downtown Toronto is part of a 200,000m2 mixed-use development along the central waterfront in the new South Core of Toronto. One York is Toronto’s highest-scoring LEED Core+Shell certified office project to date – achieving Platinum certification at 89 points. By Dermot Sweeny 1 - THE 35-STOREY OFFICE TOWER IS ONE OF THREE TOWERS [TWO ARE RESIDENTIAL] RISING FROM A THREE-STOREY RETAIL PODIUM, ALL OCCUPYING TWO-THIRDS OF A CITY BLOCK. 2 - ONE YORK IS TORONTO’S HIGHEST-SCORING LEED CORE+SHELL CERTIFIED OFFICE PROJECT TO DATE – ACHIEVING PLATINUM CERTIFICATION AT 89 POINTS.
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2
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Taking cues from past successes, the base building
Along with 150 other buildings in the downtown core, One York Street is con-
features large, cantilevered floor plates that allow for
nected to the Enwave Deep Water Cooling system. To further reduce the demand for
greater light penetration, unobstructed views, and pro-
electric power off site, an extensive array of photovoltaic modules are located on the
vides an uninterrupted, column-free perimeter. When
roof of the commercial tower. The PV installation is projected to produce approxi-
clad with a floor-to-ceiling high-performance glass
mately 86,000 kWh of energy annually.
curtain wall, the design maximizes incoming natural
Two large rainwater collection cisterns installed at One York contribute to a reduc-
daylight while minimizing solar heat gain. Daylight sen-
tion in potable water consumption of over five million litres annually. These cisterns
sors and solar shades maximize the use of natural light,
are a major component of the stormwater management system, relieving pressure
reduce artificial light and, combined with indirect/direct
on Toronto’s aging stormwater infrastructure, and reducing runoff pollution that
artificial lights, minimize glare – increasing comfort
adversely affects natural water sources. The collected rainwater supplies water for
while reducing energy consumption.
toilets and urinals as well as the drip irrigation system serving the water-efficient
One York is using the latest state-of-the-art raised floor
landscaping located on the ground and podium levels.
system to provide unparalleled flexibility of access to voice,
Solving for the two interrelated concepts of sustainability and human wellbeing
data and power cabling. The flexibility and ease of recon-
at One York meant maximizing access to fresh air, natural light, allowing personal
figuration reduces initial installation, furniture and churn by
control of one’s microclimate, and encouraging active transportation modes, all the
up to 50%. The underfloor pressurized plenum is supplied
while minimizing capital and operational costs, adverse environmental impacts and
with conditioned air evenly throughout the floor, allowing
unnecessary resource consumption. One York is an elegant demonstration of how
tenants to install diffusers wherever they are needed. The
this can be done successfully.
diffusers can be automated or manually-adjustable to regulate air flow and temperature. Occupants have full control over their own microclimate. The air returns to a central air handling unit at ceiling level. This natural stratification ensures that the clean, conditioned and fresh air is always accessible to each occupant.
DERMOT SWEENY IS AN ARCHITECT AND PRESIDENT OF SWEENY &CO ARCHITECTS INC. 5 - THE LARGE PV INSTALLATION IS PROJECTED TO PRODUCE APPROXIMATELY 86,000 KWH OF ENERGY ANNUALLY. 6 - THE UNDERFLOOR PRESSURIZED PLENUM IS SUPPLIED WITH CONDITIONED AIR EVENLY THROUGHOUT THE FLOOR, ALLOWING TENANTS TO INSTALL DIFFUSERS WHEREVER THEY ARE NEEDED.
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SABMag on
high-performance housing
CASA URIBE Urban infill combines simplicity and performance
1
As an architect, designing and building one’s own home is the quintessential challenge: to walk the talk while dreaming on a budget. Being in the position of clients gave my wife and me a new perspective on decision making. By Javier Uribe
Despite the abundance of infill lots in Winnipeg, finding the right one was difficult. The City suspended its very successful Residential Infill Tax Credit By-law in 2011 and extended the fees for the Land Dedication Reserve to infill developments. After six years of intense suburban development the City has recently introduced the Impact Fee By-Law to pay for the infrastructure costs associated with growth, but unfortunately it will soon be extended to include infill developments.
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Metal flashing 2-ply mod bit roof membrane 5/8" OSB sheathing Engineered wood roof truss R 96 24" dense-pack cellulose insulation Wood composite 95% recycled
1/2 in. gypsum board with vapour retardant R 7 Triple-pane low-E argon fibreglass windows R 38 exterior wall
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R 24 5-1/2" mineral wool insulation 2 x 6 load bearing stud wall
Social areas are located on the second floor to provide a 4m vaulted ceiling, 360° views of the surrounding tree canopy, extended daylight, and direct connection to a deck over the garage.
Engineered OWWJ
Bedrooms are located on the main floor, taking advantage of temperature stratification for better sleep and daytime privacy. A highly-insulated and airtight envelope was designed with slab R34
R 24 3-1/2" spray foam
[ICF], walls R38 [mineral wool and breathable GPS] and roof R96 [cellulose, blown-in]. The windows and doors used are fibreglass low-profile framed, triple-glazed, low-e argon filled units [0.60 SHGC, 0.15 U-Value, 7.1 R-Value]. Heating is provided by a DITRA-HEAT-DUO radiant electric floor, two double-sided bioethanol gas fireplaces, and a small 100%-efficiency electric ECM furnace [10 kW 46 Amps 34,000 BTU/hr]. Air quality and ventilation is achieved by a combination of an 81%-efficiency HRV and a large number of operable windows. Durable, easily maintained finishes were selected for both interior and exterior. 95% recycled wood-composite rain-screen siding, concrete structural slab, and 2-Ply SBS membrane roofing will provide years of beauty and comfort. 150mm eavestroughs capture all rain water from the roof, prevent clogging from leaves, and discharge into the forest. Simplified envelope detailing facilitated construction and eliminated
4" concrete slab R-10 2" GPS insulation
roof penetrations. The EnerGuide rating for the house is estimated at 88 on a 1-100 scale,
R-34 8" GPS insulation
or 65 GJ/year. The house performs approximately 45% better than the reference house. 100% LED lighting with occupancy sensors and timers was used. Appliances selected are EnergyStar.
R 15 3" EPS insulation
Recent studies have shown that death rates are 12% lower for people living surrounded by trees, shrubs, and plants. The landscaping and grading strategy was to preserve 75% of existing native plants and trees. All
R-10 2" GPS insulation
ground cover is mulch. Although happiness does not have a rating label yet, we would rate ours at 95%. JAVIER URIBE, MAA LEEDÂŽAP IS AN ARCHITECT IN WINNIPEG.
Exterior wall section 18
SABMag - SPRING 2018
BUILDINGS-IN-REVIEW &
2017
Highlighting LEED®-certified buildings in 2017 MEETING CANADA’S GHG EMISSION REDUCTION TARGETS, ONE BUILDING AT A TIME Welcome to the eighth edition of the LEED in Canada: Buildings in Review supplement, produced in partnership with SABMag. In this supplement, you will read about some of the most innovative and efficient buildings in Canada. LEED certification provides a critical third-party seal of approval in the marketplace, and ensures that a building has gone through a rigorous process to verify their environmental performance targets. Over the past 15 years, the CaGBC has worked with the industry to change the way that buildings are designed, built and operated making Canada home to the second-highest number of LEED certified buildings outside of the U.S., with over 3,400 LEED certified projects, and well over 7,200 registered projects across the country. Last year was a big year for Canadian green buildings, with the launch of Canada’s first Zero Carbon Building Standard, growing recognition and support from governments across Canada, and a slew of new LEED v4 certifications and registrations. We also continue to expand our educational offerings and technical training via webinars and in-classroom sessions, as well as bringing you the latest ideas, information and innovation at Building Lasting Change, this year including the international WorldGBC Congress, taking place at Beanfield Centre in Toronto from June 5 to 7 – we hope to see you there. The CaGBC is pleased to continue our work with SABMag in providing professionals and contractors, building owners and developers, and manufacturers and suppliers with the national exposure and recognition they deserve for being at the forefront of green building innovation. Thank you for your commitment and support for this supplement and congratulations to all of the 2017 LEED certified projects. - Canada Green Building Council Note that the projects in this section do not represent the full list of LEED certifications in 2017. The projects herein are part of a paid advertising supplement with SABMag. The complete lists of LEED certifications can be seen at here: http://sabmagazine.com/2017leedreviewlists.html.
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OTTAWA GOES PLATINUM WITH CONSTITUTION SQUARE’S LATEST LEED CERTIFICATION Downtown Ottawa’s first office complex to achieve LEED Platinum Existing Building certification With three towers comprising over 1M SQ FT of office and retail, Constitution Square achieved the 80 points accredited for Platinum – placing a keen eye toward energy efficiency, waste reduction, sustainable procurement and indoor air quality.
Performance Highlights from the complex’s Platinum certification were as follows: • • •
Achieved an EnergyStar Score of 95 points which indicates performance in the top 5% of buildings Executed an exterior lighting retrofit to maximize energy efficiency and 80% of the property’s energy usage is sub-metered Eliminated “up-lighting” or night time light pollution
• • •
Water-efficient fixtures in the washrooms Water-efficient irrigation system resulting in a 62% reduction in potable water use Installed exterior sensor irrigation to minimize water usage
• Comprehensive recycling program including composting and e-waste • 60% of waste diverted away from landfills • • •
Achieved maximum commuting points indicating over 75% of building occupants take an alternative to single occupant vehicle to work Electric charging stations 200-space secure indoor bike parking
• Introduced a sustainable food policy within the complex including purchasing local and organic foods for meetings and events • Exclusive use of eco-friendly interior and exterior cleaning products • •
Implemented a joint landlord-customer Green Team that meets quarterly and executes educational events around sustainability (20+ tenants) Initiated Green Building Tours throughout the year for any customer to attend to learn about the sustainability features and back-of-house operations of the complex
• LEED Existing Building - Platinum level (March 2015) • BOMA BEST - Gold level (July 2016) • Earth Award - (2016)
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RIVER PARK AT UPTOWN MARKHAM
LEED SCORE CARD - PLATINUM
Markham-based real estate developer Times Group is pleased to announce River Park at Uptown Markham has achieved LEED® Platinum v2009 Certification.
River Park is a stunning ensemble of low and high rise condominium residences that have been constructed to the highest standards of sustainable design. To achieve LEED® Platinum Certification, River Park achieved 80 out of the total 110 LEED points. The project is designed to save more than 50% in energy costs and reduce both interior potable water consumption and potable wastewater conveyance by more than 50% when compared to the LEED baseline for energy and water respectively. The energy efficient design at River Park includes a 29% window-to-wall ratio, efficient double glazed windows with hard low-e coating, argon, and thermally-broken frames. Amenity and in-suite ventilation systems include heat recovery. Efficient lighting is provided throughout the building, and common areas (including corridors) are controlled by occupancy sensors. The building is also connected to the Markham District Energy Plant, further reducing both the project’s energy consumption and carbon footprint. To confirm operational building energy use and water consumption is in line with design parameters, a measurement and verification plan is in place, including a comprehensive metering system and post-occupancy energy and water consumption analysis.
Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Energy & Atmosphere Materials & Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovation in Operations Regional Priority TOTAL
19/26 10/10 27/35 2/14 12/15 6/6 4/4 80/110
The landscape design at River Park achieved a 100% reduction in potable water for irrigation based on a drought tolerant design and an efficient irrigation system using captured rainwater. Residents at River Park also benefit from occupant comfort-related features. These include in-suite heat recovery ventilators that provide fresh air directly to each suite along with fan coils outfitted with efficient MERV 13 filters. Each unit has programmable thermostats and a humidistat to monitor space comfort. Building finishes such as paints and flooring are low-emitting and with no or very minimal VOC content. Times Group is an award-winning green builder and a premier name in the industry with over 30 years of business and a record of excellence across the real estate development spectrum of the Greater Toronto Area. Every Times project is distinguished by an integrated planning process, a meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to enduring value.
Enhanced Commissioning practices ensured all mechanical systems were installed and function according to the project’s design intent, and operations staff are trained adequately to operate the building.
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ONE YORK
LEED SCORE CARD - PLATINUM Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Energy & Atmosphere Materials & Resources
22/28 10/10 31/37 7/13
Indoor Environmental Quality 9/12 Innovation in Design 6/6 Regional Priority TOTAL
4/4 89/110
One York is a 35-storey, sustainability driven, class AAA office tower occupying a full city block just minutes from Union Station. One York Street has raised the bar for commercial office properties in sustainability and workplace health. The project pushes the envelope of high-performance buildings into the future. Part of a larger two million sq.ft mixed used space, that includes two condo towers, a four storey retail podium, food hall and public space, this LEED platinum CS certified building has the highest score for a new commercial building in Toronto and the second highest in Canada with 89 points. “At Sun Life, we hold ourselves accountable for managing our operating footprint while engaging our employees in environmental stewardship. Minimizing our energy consumption, and using less paper and less electricity during peak hours are among the few ways that One York continues to help us keep sustainability top of mind,” says Melissa Kennedy, Executive Vice-President & Chief Legal, Officer, Sun Life Financial, the building’s anchor tenant. The building design and energy efficient systems translate to 46% energy consumption savings compared to a typical office building. High-efficiency technologies in the building include the Enwave district cooling system; a high-efficiency boiler plant, HVAC equipment, building automation controls, and occupancy/daylight sensors. Floor-to-ceiling glass allows for maximum natural light, under floor air distribution provides improved air quality, and rainwater is collected from all roof areas including adjacent condos, to reduce water consumption. This location promotes active transportation options like biking and walking to work: over 300 bike racks are located inside the building, with showering facilities and full onsite change rooms. The project’s design delivers a new benchmark for advanced human comfort and healthy office building design.
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111 RICHMOND ST. W – LEED EB O+M: OXFORD PROPERTIES GROUP Oxford’s 111 Richmond Street West office building in Toronto is certified LEED® Platinum for Existing Buildings, recognizing the building’s environmentally progressive and efficient operations. The heritage building already boasts the LEED® Gold Core and Shell Certification, achieved in 2013 after completing a full redevelopment. The building is also part of the 2.4 million square foot RichmondAdelaide Centre, with two other buildings also certified LEED® EB and one slated to achieve the designation following its redevelopment. The building pursued LEED® Platinum for Existing Buildings because of the direct benefits it delivers to its customers and community at-large. To achieve the certification, the team implemented physical and operational improvements to increase occupant comfort and satisfaction while concentrating on projects that would continue to improve energy and water performance.
Some highlights of 111 Richmond’s project include: - An ENERGY STAR score of 93, which means 111 Richmond is in the top 93rd percentile of energy efficient buildings in Canada. - Installed efficient indoor plumbing fixtures and fittings resulting in 38% reduction in water use over the LEED baseline. - 12% improvement in waste diversion rate from 2016-2017. - 90% of 111 Richmond’s occupants commute via means other than single occupancy cars. - Implementation of Oxford’s industry leading occupant engagement program with quarterly landlord-tenant green team meetings, building-wide campaigns and enhanced dialogue around in-suite retrofit opportunities.
THE PATERSON GLOBALFOODS INSTITUTE The Paterson GlobalFoods Institute, formerly the Union Bank Tower, is located in Winnipeg’s historic Exchange District, within Red River College’s downtown, urban campus. Designated with Grade 1 heritage status, the existing steel frame high-rise heritage structure had been abandoned for 19 years prior to its transformation into a LEED® Gold Certified School of Hospitality and Culinary Arts with 104 student housing units. The overall project scope consisted of remediation and renovation to the existing heritage tower, former banking hall and annex, as well as construction of a three-storey addition. This adaptive re-use project within Winnipeg’s urban core exemplifies a sustainable approach with many of the typical strategies one would find in a LEED certified building including: a green roof; water use reduction; waste management during construction; the use of materials with low VOCs and recycled content; and a new mechanical system and renovated envelope which helped achieve 49% energy cost savings over MNECB.
Additionally, there were some unique sustainable strategies employed in the design of the addition, which houses the bulk of the mechanical and lab equipment. Here, the cooking laboratory energy from the Culinary Arts Program is recycled rather than simply being discarded: waste heat from the refrigeration systems is captured to heat domestic water as well as the pumps that heat and cool the student residence. PROJECT FACTS Owner: Red River College / Location: Winnipeg / Area: 95,600 Square Feet / Cost: $34 Million
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UNIVERSITY OF THE FRASER VALLEY STUDENT UNION BUILDING The University of the Fraser Valley’s Student Union Building was officially certified LEED Gold in August, 2017. The LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) designation recognizes that the Student Union Building (SUB) was designed and built using strategies achieving high performance in key areas of human and environmental health. These areas include sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection, location, transportation, and indoor environmental quality.
LEED SCORE CARD - GOLD Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Energy & Atmosphere Materials & Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovation in Operations TOTAL
7/14 4/5 7/17 6/14 11/15 4/5 39/70
Owner The University of the Fraser Valley & UFV Student Union Society Location Abbotsford, BC Area 46,700 square feet Cost $17.3 Million Status Opened September 8, 2015 Contractor Mierau Contractors Architects/Interior Design Chernoff Thompson Structural Engineering Read Jones Christoffersen (RJC) Mechanical & Electrical Engineering IMEC Engineering & Genivar Landscape Architect Durante Krueuk Landscape Architects Sustainable Project Management MHPM Project Managers Commissioning Procon Engineering Photos Darren McDonald
UFV occupies one third of the building’s footprint and provides student-focused services including Advising, the Career Centre, Student Life, and Aboriginal Access Services. SUS oversees the other two-thirds of the space with administrative responsibility over the facility’s operation. “SUS is excited and proud to have learned the SUB has achieved LEED Gold Status,” said Gurvir (Gee) Gill, SUS president. “Global warming and environmental issues are a priority concern for university students as the impact of today’s environmental decisions will have significant results on our collective future. Achieving LEED Gold Status is the legacy of the thousands of UFV students who helped fund the building and it is a testament to their commitment to improving the environment.” “UFV takes great pride in providing sustainable facilities that our community can enjoy and where students can be immersed in a clean and comfortable environment while learning, socializing, or attending events,” said Craig Toews, Vice President, External. “This is quite an achievement in terms of environmental stewardship.” The SUB is UFV’s third LEED-quality building, joining the Chilliwack campus at Canada Education Park (Gold) and Abbotsford’s Building C (Silver). The iconic $17.3 million, 46,700 square foot SUB represents the culmination of collaborative design and construction efforts between the Student Union Society (SUS) and the university.
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According to the Canada Green Building Council, green buildings create a healthier indoor environment for occupants through better indoor air quality, less harmful products, and more natural daylight. They also reduce waste, conserve energy, decrease water consumption, and drive innovation. The council suggests all of this can positively affect bottom line and boost productivity.
Ufv.ca
CBRE This project received LEED® Silver certification and the design and construction aligns with the principles of the WELL Building Standard. We focused on indoor air quality and unmatched access to daylight and views. All employees have ergonomic sit-stand desks to encourage mobility and increase comfort. The HVAC design complies with ASHRAE 2013 standards. Greater fresh air intake improves air quality. Multiple thermostats allow for more occupant control, and 100% of our finishes are low VOC. All lighting is energy-efficient LED; this provides us with a 37% energy savings over typical lighting solutions. Different work styles and the need for ad-hoc collaboration required a variety of meeting spaces strategically placed throughout. Our technology investment focused on mobility, combined with digitizing 85% our files – enables employees to work effectively beyond their desks. This successful project was the perfect showcase of CBRE’s end-to-end integrated services. We leveraged our deep expertise in Advisory and Transaction Services, Workplace Strategy, Project Management and Business Transition Move Management to create a world class real estate solution.
www.cbre.ca
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THE NEW JUBILEE HOUSE About the Jubilee House The original Jubilee House, an 87-unit social housing facility built in 1986, was owned by the City of Vancouver and operated by the 127 Society. The building was falling into disrepair, the structure was failing and maintenance costs were mounting putting a strain on the Society. In order to facilitate the relocation and creation of social housing in the downtown core, Brenhill exchanged its land across the street with the City of Vancouver and developed 162 brand new social housing units which created an additional 75 new units for the 127 Society. With an uncompromising focus on quality, Brenhill collaborated with BC Housing, the City of Vancouver, the 127 Society for Housing and Terra Housing to build a new social housing facility for seniors in the downtown core – the new Jubilee House. The direct involvement of all parties throughout each phase of the project ensured that the daily needs of residents were forefront in design. The entire ground floor is dedicated to amenities and offices featuring several multi-purpose rooms, a library, computer room, kitchen and low-cost food store. Enhanced lighting throughout the building accommodates those with failing eyesight and two roof-top patios with edible gardens encourage community among the residents. Upon completion in 2016, all existing residents were able to move right across the street to their newly completed, modern homes. The additional low-end-of-market units assist the non-profit 127 Society in operating and maintaining the new building creating a self-sustaining model to meet the growing housing needs of Vancouver’s low and middle-income population. The Jubilee House has raised the bar in seniors’ accommodation design and was awarded the 2016 Award for Excellence in Urban Development for Non-Market Housing at UDI’s bi-annual award ceremony.
LEED SCORE CARD - GOLD Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Energy & Atmosphere Materials & Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovation in Operations Regional Priority TOTAL
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24/26 6/10 14/35 5/14 8/15 4/6 3/4 64/110
About 127 Society The 127 Society for Housing provides safe, affordable homes for low-income seniors in Vancouver. They are a not-for-profit society registered under the BC Societies Act and are committed to ensuring that their residents have a safe, affordable home. About Brenhill Brenhill is a developer, owner and operator of distinctive and diversified real estate assets. Our goal is to create high quality real estate that enhances and adds real value to the places in which we live, work and play. Success for us is improving the quality of life for the occupants of our buildings and for those in the surrounding community. We are enthusiastic about challenges and seek innovative and efficient land use opportunities, mutually rewarding partnerships, unique design concepts, durable and high quality materials, increasingly sustainable development practices and smarter construction techniques. There’s the ‘tried and true’ and the ‘new and better’ ways of place-making. We thoughtfully embrace both.
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LEED SCORE CARD -SILVER
RBC CONVENTION CENTRE WINNIPEG The RBC Convention Centre Winnipeg’s $180 million building expansion received LEED Silver Certification. As the premier convention facility in Manitoba, the three-story, multi-purpose facility almost doubled in size and now encompasses two city blocks.
Located in the centre of Winnipeg’s bustling downtown, the 264,000 square foot convention centre hosts everything from meetings, conventions, trade and consumer shows, gala dinners and corporate events. With access to more than 2,500 downtown hotel rooms and easy walking distance to many of the city’s best restaurants and attractions, the convention centre is attracting the attention of regional, national and international conventions. The convention centre’s newly expanded south building features 22,400 square feet of pre-function, lobby and registration space with floor-to-ceiling windows. The main floor pillar-less York Ballroom is 24,000 square feet of premium space that can host large galas or be divided into four meeting or conference rooms with a spacious registration area. With high ceilings and a beautiful LED lighting system that extends outside to the street level plaza on York Avenue, this ballroom is a highlight of the south building. Its existing north building has a main floor of over 21,000 square feet of flexible meeting space plus a number of specialty rooms. The second floor offers over 26,000 square feet of meeting space with a unique 300 seat presentation theatre that includes a movie theatre screen, privacy desks and tiered comfortable seating.
www.wcc.mb.ca
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Silver Rating Achieved – 54 Points Sustainable Sites – 18 Points Water Efficiency – 3 Points Energy & Atmosphere – 12 Points Materials & Resources – 5 Points Indoor Environment Quality – 9 Points Innovation in Design – 4 Points Regional Priority – 3 Points
One of the most impressive spaces is the expansive third floor exhibition hall with its unique windows that span across York Avenue. The 131,000 square feet of contiguous space hosts a myriad of events including consumer shows, trade shows and large conventions. In the centre of the third floor is the incredible City View Room that stitches the north and south buildings together. With its unique architectural ceiling, dramatic lighting and floor-to-ceiling windows, this beautiful 43,000 square foot space can accommodate 3,150 people for a sit-down dinner or 228 tradeshow booths. With the expansion and renovations, the RBC Convention Centre is creating new meeting and convention opportunities and is reinforcing Winnipeg’s reputation as being a world-class site to host world-class events.
MAISON ENERGECO The motivation behind Maison Energeco’s concepts is to build houses with high energy efficiency while avoiding the problems of traditional construction. Building a house in the factory makes it possible to better manage the elements that make up the house and, in any case, avoid the many back and forth on the building site, which implies a lower environmental footprint. In addition Maison Energeco minimizes the number of waste associated with the construction of its houses and sees the recycling of this waste. Maison Energeco manufactures energy-efficient homes far exceeding the standards of the National Building Code. Houses certified to CSA-277-16, all Énergeco homes are required to be LEED certified; Innovation; Construction whose frame is ultra robust module easy to install and allowing flexibility of possible addition. Allows a green roof. SS (Substainable Site); Prevention of all polluting elements during construction because the control of waste and products is done in the factory and not on the site. Help to erosion controls during construction. Lower ecological footprint associated with tree cutting and better management of site erosion as less presence on the site. WE (Water efficiency); Use of the best technologies (toilets, taps and others) on the market for less water consumption.
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EA (Energy & Atmosphere); Energy performance very close to net zero energy consumption, with the use of solar energy and passive solar concepts. High density insulation based on cellulose. Consumes 60-70% less energy than a traditional house! R-40 wall and R-70 roof, R-60 overhead floor. MR (Materials & Resources); Durability of materials used. VOC-free products and FSC certified woods. Materials with a very high level of post-consumer recycled content. EQ (Quality of the Indoor Environment); Uses a stronger, performance-based approach to indoor environmental quality for better occupant comfort. Exemplary ventilation with low energy consumption and maximizing ambient air quality. Protection against radon. Infiltration rate reduced to the lowest level in the industry (average equivalent to 0.80 CAH). Easy delivery, fits all types of terrain. Personalized plan and flexibility in the choice of finishes (interior and exterior).
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1-2 Roman and Ellen Szumski Project. LEED Platinum. 3-4 Ginette Brunelle Michel Taillon Project. LEED Gold. 5-6 Drolet Gorman Project. LEED Platinum.
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YOUR LEED V4 QUICK-REFERENCE
CANADIAN DIRECTORY OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FOR SUSTAINABLE, HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING
Visit our on-line Directory to see hundreds of listings of companies which supply products and services for sustainable, high-performance building. Listings are organized by Product Category and by LEED v4 Category. Our LEED v4 Directory is created with the help of our partner:
OUR 2018 PARTNERS SITE | LANDSCAPING | RAINWATER HARVESTING
>Interface
>Molok® Deep Collection™ System
>Masonite Architectural
>Unilock
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ELECTRICAL | PLUMBING | HVAC | RENEWABLES
STRUCTURE & EXTERIOR ENVELOPE
>Nora Systems, Inc.
>Acuity Brands
>Alumicor Building Excellence
>Aqua-Tech
>Architek SBP Inc.
>Elkay
>Bailey Metal Products Ltd.
>KIKO Water Systems
>Euroshield®
>Nova Sun Power
>Hydrotech
>Simple Solar
>LiveRoof
>Sloan Valve
>Thames Valley Brick & Tile
>Taco Comfort Solutions
>Tremco
>Tate Access Floors >Tempeff North America
THERMAL & WINDOWS >Cascadia Windows & Doors >Eco Insulating Glass Inc.
>Uponor >Viessmann Manufacturing Company Inc.
>Inline Fiberglass Ltd.
GREEN DESIGN SUPPORT + PROFESSIONALS
>Innotech Windows + Doors
>Canadian Precast/Prestressed
>LiteZone™ Insulating Glass
Concrete Institute
>Pollard Windows Inc.
>Diamond Schmitt Architects
>EuroLine Windows®
INTERIOR FINISHES >CBR Products >Columbia Forest Products >Forbo Flooring Systems
>Efficiency Nova Scotia >FABRIQ architecture >Pomerleau >RJC Engineers
http://sabmagazine.com/2017directoryv4.html 30
SABMag - SPRING 2018
IS B.C.’S ENERGY STEP CODE A BLUEPRINT FOR CANADA? PHOTO: STEPHEN HUI, PEMBINA INSTITUTE.
Innovative building standard off to a promising start By Tom-Pierre Frappé-Sénéclauze, Pembina Institute
In 2017, British Columbia introduced what might be North America’s most innovative beyond-code standard for energy efficiency. The B.C. Energy Step Code is an opt-in regulation that enables local governments to pursue improved levels of performance for new homes and buildings — creating healthier and more comfortable spaces that are more affordable to heat. It’s a promising experiment that could chart a path for the rest of Canada.
The Province created the framework in collaboration with industry, local governments, and civil society. But will local governments use it? Eight months after enactment, the answer appears to be a resounding “yes.” The Energy Step Code allows cities and towns in B.C. to require or incentivize one of five levels of improved building performance, from current code performance all the way to net-zero energy ready. Net-zero energy ready buildings are ultra-efficient; they could produce on-site [or nearby] as much energy as they consume over the course of a year — for example, by putting solar panels on the roof or on the canopy of an adjacent parking lot.
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ADVANCING THE APPLICATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
IN ARCHITECTURE
This article outlines a two-tier design approach that can assist architects to achieve their goal of a Net Zero Energy building. The first stage is to reduce the overall operating energy demand of the building; and the second is to replace traditional energy derived from fossil fuels with energy from renewable sources. Recent technological advances are making renewable energy options more attractive, both in terms of output and cost recovery. BY LOGHMAN AZAR
OVERVIEW Despite the technological advances, decreasing cost and a range of incentive programs for renewable energy, the most commonly used sources of energy in Canada are still fossil fuels and nuclear power, as both remain readily available and inexpensive. Arguments in favour of nuclear power as a clean and renewable energy source overlook concerns about the safe disposal of radioactive waste, taking an ‘out of sight, out of mind’ approach to the long term implications of storage in deep geological repositories. Similarly, while research on CO2 capture and storage is ongoing, this is also a ‘tail pipe solution’ – one that endeavours to solve a problem that we now have the means to eliminate altogether. Meantime, the impact of excess CO2 on climate change, including depletion of the ozone layer, polar ice melt, receding glaciers, warming of the oceans, and air pollution, among other problems , continue unabated. By contrast, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are clean, with no harmful by-products - but they do require proper ‘technology’ and ‘design’.
ENERGY USE IN BUILDINGS Of the total energy consumption in North America, approximately
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45% is used in the construction and operation of buildings. Commercial buildings account for 20%, single family homes for another 20%, and multi-family residential buildings a further 5%: Ironically, more than 85% of Ontarians are living in multi-family buildings, and numbers are growing. The remaining energy consumption is related to industrial and agricultural use [25%], and transportation [30%].
PAYING FOR ENERGY As with other commodities, we have traditionally purchased electricity or natural gas from suppliers and distributors and paid for our usage at market rates on a monthly basis. A more recent option, and a growing trend, is to become an owner-producer of on-site energy, using what one needs and selling the excess power back to the grid. As the cost [particularly of photovoltaic technology] comes down and awareness rises, this option is becoming increasingly popular. The challenge for architects is to integrate these new technologies in a way that maximizes their efficiency without compromising the other design goals for the project. This requires a two-tiered approach to design: the first step being to reduce the energy demand of the building to the greatest extent possible, and so reduce the amount of operating energy required; the second is to provide that energy from renewable sources in a way that is cost-effective and at the same time flexible enough to respond to future changes in the market.
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Join us for Canada’s premier green building event. June 5 – 7, 2018 | Beanfield Centre | Toronto, ON
Registration is now open. Early bird rates until April 3. » Industry education » Networking events » B2B meetings » Green building tours » Green Business Showcase
38 SABMag - SPRING 2018 Visit cagbc.org/blc2018 for more details.
Crosstown Elementary School
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Design for better learning and community use in Vancouver’s downtown core
In this context, Crosstown Elementary forms the basis for future partnerships between the Vancouver School Board [VSB], the City of Vancouver and developers, to secure space required for future schools in areas where land is otherwise unaffordable. Crosstown has been incorporated into an existing mixed-use develop-
Crosstown Elementary School is the first urban school built in Vancouver’s downtown core in a decade, Rapid densification has brought a sharp increase in the number of one- and two-child families choosing to live in centrally located towers, rather than move to the suburbs. By Alvin Martin
ment, with a commercial podium and residential towers completed in 2006. The daycare was completed immediately afterward, and the remainder of the site was left for the school. The new school was designed to accommodate 60 Kindergarten and 450 grades 1-7 children, and was built directly above the existing two-level, below-grade parkade. The parkade required structural upgrades to meet the current seismic code and to support the new four-storey school above. Since the parkade is owned by the tower residents, the VSB had to reach an agree-
1 - THE CROSSTOWN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IS THE FIRST URBAN SCHOOL BUILT IN VANCOUVER’S DOWNTOWN CORE IN A DECADE BECAUSE OF DENSIFICATION.
ment for access and upgrades prior to commencement of construction. SABMag - SPRING 2018
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PROJECT CREDITS CLIENT Board of Education School District No. 39 [Vancouver] ARCHITECT Francl Architecture Inc. STRUCTURAL Dialog [formerly JKK] MECHANICAL WSP [formerly MMM Group] ELECTRICAL MCL Engineering LANDSCAPE DKL Ltd. CODE / CP LMDG Consultants ENVELOPE Dubas Engineering GEOTECHNICAL Exp Inc. PHOTOS Michael Elkan 5 AND 6 - MOST CLASSROOMS FACE EAST OR SOUTH, WHICH ALLOWS FOR NATURAL DAYLIGHTING WITH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL LOUVRES EMPLOYED TO CUT DOWN HEAT GAIN AND GLARE. THE RESILIENT FLOORING IS MARMOLEUM FRESCO FLOORING BY FORBO WHICH HAS QUANTIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL DATA AVAILABLE IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION.
Axonometric
The second multipurpose space was funded by the City
The school community has embraced the fact that there are no drop-
of Vancouver and is located directly below and adjacent to
off or parking facilities available, and the majority of the students walk or
the existing daycare facility. The City will use this space in
take transit. The school has no additional site area beyond the building
conjunction with the other multipurpose space to facilitate
footprint, meaning that the VSB and City had to form an agreement to
a 60-child, before and after school care program.
Along
enable the school to share use of the playground within the Park. This
with complementary use of the gymnasium and servery, this
has forced the City to address the serious drug use in and around the
extends the use of the building beyond regular school hours,
park, which has made it safer for the entire community.
encouraging a greater level of community participation.
The proximity to the existing residential tower led to a distinctive
Daylighting is critical to the building, which is flanked on
step in the building on the third and fourth floors. The depth of the
two sides by the daycare and residential towers. Most class-
setback at each of these floors was dictated by the City and allows
rooms face east or south, which allows for natural daylighting
continued daylight access to, and views from, the residential units.
with vertical and horizontal louvres employed to cut down
These setbacks also allowed the creation of rooftop learning spaces
heat gain and glare. The main entry leads to the central
unlike any other school in the province, while also adding something
stairway that is open through all four storeys, and includes
unique to the experience of the tower residents.
full-height glazing that provides daylighting to Learning
Crosstown Elementary was a true collaboration of multiple stake-
Commons areas on each floor. This stair provides a visual and
holders that is having a positive effect on one of the most diverse and
auditory connection between all floors, ensuring no level feels
densely populated communities in the province.
isolated from the rest of the school population. Some non-standard design challenges have ended up being a positive influence on the school.
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ALVIN MARTIN IS AN ASSOCIATE AND AN ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGIST WITH FRANCL ARCHITECTURE INC. HE WAS THE PROJECT MANAGER FOR CROSSTOWN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL..
SEE THE WINNING PROJECTS IN THE SUMMER 2018 ISSUE OF SABMAG
2018
Attend the Awards presentation event where the 2018 winners will be announced: June 4, 4:30 - 6 pm at the Beanfield Centre, Canadian National Exhibition grounds in Toronto.
www.sabmagazine.com
RSVP: dgriffith@sabmagazine.com
Thank you to our 2018 jury members [L. to R.]: Heather Dubbeldam, OAA, FRAIC, LEED AP Principal of Dubbeldam Architecture + Design, Toronto. Thomas Schweitzer, OAQ, Director of Architecture, Ædifica, Montreal. Lindsay Oster, MAA, SAA, OAA, MRAIC, LEED AP Principal of Prairie Architects Inc., Winnipeg. Photos: Roy Grogan
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viewpoint LIVING BUILDING PERFORMANCE ON A BUDGET Launched in 2006, the Living Building Challenge is a rigorous certification program that sets absolute performance standards and requires proof that they have been achieved before awarding certification. There are seven categories [or petals], most comprising several imperatives, all of which must be met if recognition for that petal is to be achieved. Full recognition requires a building to meet the imperatives of all seven petals; partial recognition requires a building to achieve three petals, one of which must be Water, Energy or Materials. By James Hettinger, OAA Most imperatives are objective and readily quantifiable: net zero energy, net zero water, construction carbon neutrality, for example; while others, such as Beauty, and some aspects of Health & Happiness, are more subjective. As well – and perhaps most importantly -
the Living Building
Challenge is a philosophy and advocacy tool, to underscore the interrelationships of environmental, social and economics of how to design and build in harmony with the planet. Despite these laudable goals, uptake of the LBC has been slow, with only one project previously completed in Ontario. The renovation of our 1,190 sf office in Burlington, ON was designed to the Petal Certified Renovation standards of LBC Version 3.0, achieving the Materials, Beauty and Health & Happiness petals. The office was designed to be energy efficient and a great work space, while providing the practice with a laboratory for testing and evaluating both the performance and cost effectiveness of new design strategies. Contrary to popular belief, the office design proved to us that the most sustainable solutions need not cost more than traditional
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approaches to design. An example was the creation of a super-efficient dry radiant heating and cooling system, using the existing HVAC equipment and precast concrete floors. This provided the highest return on investment, controlling the operating costs and providing a comfortable environment in all seasons. This and other design responses communicate the firm’s philosophy to all who enter the office. With a capital cost of $80,000 [truly a developer’s budget] and EUI operating costs of only $40 per month, the project proves that a lower energy footprint and a healthy work environment can be achieved on a modest budget.
1 - THE RENOVATION OF THE 1,190 SF OFFICE OF JH.ARCHITECTURE FOLLOWED THE LIVING BUILDING CHALLENGE, VERSION 3.0. 2 - THE HEALTH & HAPPINESS PETAL WAS PARTLY ACHIEVED THROUGH USE OF OPERABLE WINDOWS, AMPLE DAYLIGHT, AND DAYLIGHT SENSORS TO CONTROL LIGHTING AND BLIND LEVELS.
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interview WITH AURA LEE MACPHERSON
1 - CONTROL PANEL. 2 - DETAIL OF THE RADIANT WALL HEATING SYSTEM SHOWING INSTALLATION OF THE PEX PIPING AND BEFORE DRYWALL IS APPLIED.
Aura Lee MacPherson of MacPherson Engineering in Regina says they have been providing creative engineering solutions for radiant heating and cooling for all types of buildings for years through their Radiant Link system [www.radiantlink.ca], and have now engineered a simplified, economical system which uses the thermal mass of concrete basement walls.
3. Did you put together a team to help with the idea? We reached out to Dr. Katherine Arbuthnott, Professor of Psychology at the University of Regina whose research indicated the level of comfort in a home has direct effect on the health and wellness of the occupants. We
1. What brought about your new idea?
also consulted the Ministry of Education which has a lot of expertise in
We got a call from the Star Blanket Cree Nation in Saskatchewan
the in-floor heating and cooling of schools. And finally, we had generous
which maintains 81 homes and was having mould problems in its
industry partners: Uponor which donated its manifolds, PEX piping and
basements. We found that many of the basements were energy
expertise, the Prairie Co-op Fort Qu’Appelle Home Centre which supplied
inefficient and unhealthy to live in, and did not even remotely
Amvic’s Ampex insulation panels, and the installer RS Plumbing & Heating.
meet the ASHRAE 55 thermal comfort standard. We thought we could come up with an affordable solution that could be used on
4 What are the economics?
our housing stock across the country.
The average installed cost for a residential boiler used in a floor warming application is in the range of $21,000. The technology we used for this
2. How does it work?
project cost about $8,500. It uses off-the-shelf products that are afford-
The current forced air system by itself was not working for
able and simple to operate and maintain. The system works for retrofits
all areas of the house. The basements were suitable only for
and new construction.
storage and were prone to mould growth. We connected the existing high-efficiency furnace to an in-wall radiant heating
5. How do you see your solution being applied elsewhere?
system to raise the average wall surface temperature from 14°C
Using thermal mass really appeals to the traditions of First Nations people
to a constant 21°C, effectively using the thermal mass of the
who have very strong identity to Mother Earth. The passive effect of base-
concrete. The relative humidity was measured at 14.3% with a
ment walls holding heat in the winter and storing coolness in the summer
dew point of 8°C after the system was installed, eliminating the
conforms with the principles of respect for the environment and protecting
formation of condensation and resultant mould on the previ-
Mother Earth. This solution will work everywhere – in First Nations housing
ously cold surfaces.
and in other regions, for retrofits and new construction.
Supply manifold Return manifold
Floor
Floor
Stairway Tubing spaced 6" apart three separate loops, each with approximately 180' of tubing supplies closet to the floor. The three bottom loops are supplies and the three top loops are returns. 20 ft
1
15 ft
2
30 ft
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PRECAST CONCRETE BUILDS ON... RESILIENCY
The key attributes of enhanced architectural & structural resiliency are:
· · · · · ·
Resistance to disasters Short-term recovery from a crisis Longevity (long service life) Life safety Durability Adaptability for reuse
Maple Avenue Condos & Parking Garage, Barrie, Ontario Architect: Turner Fleischer Architects Inc. | Engineer: Hanna Ghabrial & Associates Ltd Owner: Auburn Developments
.ca Visit www.cpci.ca/publications to download your free copies of the Mitigate and Adapt Building our Communities in the Age of Climate Change brochure and the Structural Solutions technical publication.
.ca E: info@cpci.ca TF: 877.937.2724
Member
For more information on the Canadian Precast Concrete Quality Assurance (CPCQA) Certification Program, please visit: www.precastcertification.ca
.ca
SABMag - SPRING 2018
.ca
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creating better environments
new colors. new textures. now available.
endless possibilities.
beautiful. durable. sustainable. hygienic. www.forboflooringNA.com 48
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