Year In Review 2023-24

Page 1


YEAR IN REVIEW 2023-24

THE LAKSHMI MITTAL AND FAMILY

Cover Credit:

Garima Gupta

Thank you for shopping with us! 01 (Detail)

2020

Color pencils and graphite on gateway paper

8.3 x 11.6 inches / 21 x 29.5 cm

Garima Gupta was a Visiting Artist Fellow at the Mittal Institute in Fall 2023.

Year in Review

July 1, 2023 – June 30, 2024

Countries we work with: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and diaspora populations from these countries

Main offices: Cambridge (USA) and New Delhi (India)

• Representatives in Kathmandu (Nepal) and Lahore (Pakistan)

Our Mission

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute at Harvard University (The Mittal Institute) engages in interdisciplinary research to advance and deepen the understanding of critical issues relevant to South Asia and its relationship with the world. The Mittal Institute collaborates with faculty members, students and in-region institutions to achieve its

ends. With approximately two billion people facing similar challenges and opportunities throughout South Asia, there is a critical need for solutions and systems to support such a significant global population.

The Mittal Institute’s programs and projects are working to actively address issues impacting the region and fill

knowledge gaps in key areas. Through research conducted by students and faculty; partnerships with governments and organizations; and seminars held on campus and across the world, the Mittal Institute seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the challenges facing the region.

Letter from the Director

HIGHLIGHTS

GOVERNANCE 42 06 32

2023–24 Highlights 08

In the News 10

2023–24 Digital Metrics 11

FACULTY

Climate

Climate Platform 14

Health

The Lancet Citizens’ Commission 18

India Digital Health Network 20

Education

Educational Initiatives Empower Underprivileged Students in India 22

Arts

Arts at the Mittal Institute 24

Multimedia Exhibition

HUM SAB EK (We Are One) 28

Faculty Grants 30

Faculty Grant Spotlight: The History of Punishment in India 31

STUDENTS

Research, Language, and Internship Grants 34

Student Spotlight: Imaan Mirza 36

Student Organization Grants 38

Seed for Change Competition 40

SCHOLARS

Fellows, Visiting Scholars, and Associates 44

Fellow Spotlight: Anu K. Antony 52

EVENTS

Overview 56

Event Highlights 2023–24 57

Letter from the Director: Connecting Harvard and South Asia

It's been another extraordinary year. The Mittal Institute has now become a well-known Harvard hub for all things South Asia. Each year, faculty and students come to us with new and fascinating collaborations. Our full events calendar has attracted standing-room-only attendance, with discussions covering everything from arts to economics to science. We also continue to support new and important research on climate change, health care, education, and arts, and we’re excited to share all of it with you in this report.

We have all felt the impacts of climate change in our communities, with South Asia being particularly hard hit. The Mittal Institute Climate Platform examines these impacts and has made significant strides over the last year, including publishing a policy brief ahead

of COP28; launching new research on the impact of heat on informal workers in India; and working towards making climate data more accessible. The Center for International Development and the Salata Institute at Harvard have been instrumental partners, along with many in-region partnerships, and more are to come.

For the past four years, the Mittal Institute has supported research conducted by the Lancet Citizens’ Commission that puts forward pathways to universal healthcare in India. The report is pending peer review by The Lancet, and we look forward to sharing its findings next year. Meanwhile, our longest-running health initiative, India Digital Health Network, has started a new chapter with a first-of-its-kind study addressing the digital health needs of

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

over 150 stakeholders from community health workers to investors.

This year has also been a significant one with elections in South Asia, and we launched several events in New Delhi and on campus to deepen discussions and understanding of these key issues. We also dove into the political crisis in Sri Lanka with a two-part series and were pleased to have the Harvard Gazette cover it to bring the discussion to a wider audience.

The Mittal Institute continues to fund faculty projects across the region that connect the expertise at Harvard to on-the-ground needs. Last year, three faculty-led initiatives co-sponsored by the Mittal Institute – Scienspur, the Program for Scientifically Inspired Leadership (PSIL), and PreTexts – expanded their efforts to bring

high-quality education to underprivileged students in India.

Finally, our Arts and Architecture Program continues to grow. For example, the State of Architecture in South Asia hosted architects from every country in South Asia for a conference in New Delhi in December. It was a quintessential Mittal Institute moment that exemplified our ability to reach across borders to bring experts together.

As we move forward, we will continue to explore new avenues for impactful scholarship, ensuring that our work resonates across Harvard and beyond. Of course, all of this is possible because of our dedicated staff in Cambridge and in-region, our faculty collaborators, supporters of the institute, and many Harvard partners. My greatest privi-

lege as director of the Mittal Institute has been to work with such committed colleagues to deepen understanding of South Asia.

Thank you for being a part of that journey. We hope to see you here on campus in the coming year or in our office in New Delhi!

Director, The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute; Jorge Paulo Lemann Professor, Harvard Business School

2023-24 Highlights

JULY 2023-JUNE 2024

JULY

The Mittal Institute launches a first-of-its-kind study to explore the digital health needs of over 150 stakeholders, ranging from community health workers to investors in India. Read more on page 20

NOVEMBER

Ahead of COP28, the Mittal Institute publishes a policy brief, “Climate Change in South Asia: Requisites for a Sustainable Future.” Read more on page 15

A webinar discusses findings from four years of archival research into the history of punishment in India. Read more on page 14

SEPTEMBER

More than 400 students, faculty, and affiliates celebrate the start of the academic year in Cambridge. Read more on page 57

AUGUST

A seminar in New Delhi explores scenarios in Indian politics ahead of key state elections in December 2023 and the national elections of 2024. Read more on page 57

A webinar discusses the emerging contours of India’s newly announced National Research Foundation. Read more on page 57

OCTOBER

DECEMBER

A new book, “Architectures of Transition: Emergent Practices in South Asia” launches at an architecture conference hosted by the Mittal Institute India office. Read more on page 59

Senator Sherry Rehman, Chair of the Climate and Environment Caucus of the Senate of Pakistan and former Federal Minister of Climate Change in Pakistan, speaks at Harvard. Read more on page 58

A conference in New Delhi unravels translation as a key tool in studying the evolving geographies and ecologies of South Asia. Read more on page 58

JANUARY

Harvard undergraduates travel to Hyderabad, India, to teach at a week-long residential program for underprivileged high-school students. Read more on page 23

MARCH

A four-part series kicks off to discuss the 2024 elections in India. Read more on page 60

MAY

The Mittal Institute’s spring flagship events include an Honorary Lecture by Prof. Diana Eck and a full-day symposium on Science and Technology in South Asia, and WHO expert Soumya Swaminathan delivers the 2024 Harish C. Mahindra Lecture. Read more on page 61

APRIL

HUM SAB EK (We Are One), a multi-media exhibition about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India, launches at Harvard. Read more on pages 28-29

JUNE

FEBRUARY

A two-part series on economic and political upheavals in Sri Lanka kicks off. Read more on page 60

The Mittal Institute awards 11 faculty grants for research on South Asia. Read more on page 30

An informational video on heat stroke awareness and protection, co-produced by the Mittal Institute Climate Platform, is widely broadcast during the May-June 2024 heatwave in India. Read more on pages 15-16

In the News

The Mittal Institute Welcomed Five New Steering

Committee Members

In October 2023, the Mittal Institute welcomed five new members to its Steering Committee: Caroline Buckee, Professor of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Richard Cash, Senior Lecturer on Global Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Editor's note: Richard Cash sadly passed away on October 22, 2024); Mashail Malik, Assistant Professor, Department of Government; Sanjay Saini, Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School; and Daniel Schrag, Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences.

Caroline Buckee and Daniel Schrag bring extensive knowledge on climate change and have been serving as core members of the Mittal Institute Climate Platform since May 2023. Richard Cash was renowned for his work on infectious diseases, especially regarding the discovery of Oral Hydration Therapy (ORT). Mashail Malik specializes in the political psychology of identity, with a focus on ethnicity, immigration, and internal migration. Sanjay Saini teaches an undergraduate course at Harvard College on Global Health that gives students an opportunity to gain firsthand experience of healthcare delivery in South Asia during the winter break in collaboration with the Mittal Institute.

The Mittal Institute Steering Committee now has 28 members (see page 65).

Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University
Richard Cash
Caroline Buckee
Daniel Schrag
Mashail Malik
Sanjay Saini

2023–24

SOCIAL MEDIA

36K+

Views on YouTube

8,700

Followers on Twitter/X*

6,700+

Followers on LinkedIn*

6,000+

Followers on Instagram* @mittalinstitute and @mittalinstitutedelhi * As of July 2024

Faculty

The Mittal Institute supports faculty-led multidisciplinary research projects and programs in the disciplines of arts and humanities, social sciences, and sciences.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

CLIMATE

Climate Platform

The Mittal Institute runs a major climate change initiative focused on South Asia that includes research projects, training programs, and fellowships.

South Asia is home to nearly two billion people and is commonly regarded as “ground zero” for climate change. The region is experiencing severe flooding, heat waves, and droughts, forcing millions to adapt to the changing environments or relocate. Impacts are amplified by socio-economic issues as well as infrastructure that is neither adapted to the frequency and intensity of climate change’s acute impacts nor to the longer-term impacts on coastal populations and agriculture. To drive evidence-based policymaking on these significant challenges, there is an urgent need for contextual, reliable, and accessible empirical data on climate change and adaptation.

In March 2023, the Mittal Institute launched its Climate Platform to bring together researchers at Harvard and in-region from different discipline — including medicine, public health, climate science, and economics — with policymakers and other end-users of such research.

The platform’s inaugural projects are described here:

Ahead of COP28, the Mittal Institute published a policy brief on “Climate Change in South Asia: Requisites for a Sustainable Future,” summarizing findings from convenings with climate experts.

Climate Adaptation in South Asia

With a grant from the Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability at Harvard University, this project aims to advance climate adaptation research and implementation across the household, community, state, and federal levels in South

Asia. In collaboration with local partners, the project identifies key threats to health and livelihoods by consolidating and collecting data on environmental variables, such as rainfall, temperature, flooding, drought, health, and agricultural production. This helps pinpoint the communities most at risk. Additionally, it aims to co-design and test climate strategies on a large scale, which includes technologies, financial instruments, law and policy, and programs for education, training, and awareness.

Mapping the Landscape of Adaptation Action in South Asia

This project aims to map and identify adaptation interventions that address the effects of climate change in South Asia. These interventions, initiated by households, civil society organizations, the private sector, and governments, include technological innovations, financial tools, policy changes, and educational programs. The project examines how these interventions tackle risks and vulnerabilities in four main sectors – habitats, agriculture, energy services, and health – on acute, medium, and long-term timescales.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

Policy Brief on Climate Change

Ahead of COP28, the Mittal Institute published a policy brief, “Climate Change in South Asia: Requisites for a Sustainable Future,” which captured findings from the inaugural climate conference in March 2023 and a workshop on climate adaptation in South Asia and West Africa held in Cambridge in November 2023. The policy brief outlined the need to prioritize at-risk communities, plan for various time horizons in implementation projects, and create climate consciousness through accessible knowledge dissemination.

Heat Stroke Awareness/No Ordinary Heatwave

The Mittal Institute climate team also

collaborated with the National Foundation of India, the Community Science Alliance, and the India Meteorological Department to produce an informational video on heat stroke awareness and protection. An earlier version was screened at COP28, and an updated version was widely broadcast during the May-June 2024 heatwave in India. In June 2024, collaborators of the Climate Platform jointly published an op-ed in The Indian Express on the same topic.

Community HATS (Heat Adaptation and Treatment Strategies in South Asia)

This project explores the effects of extreme heat on economically disadvantaged working women in India, addressing the shortfall of macro-level temperature data that often overlooks

the profound impacts on the most vulnerable, including informal workers in unprotected outdoor environments.

In a pilot initiative, the homes and workplaces of 90 members of the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) in Ahmedabad, India, have been outfitted with heat and humidity sensors. The collected data are contrasted with weather station readings to highlight environmental and infrastructural deviations affecting these women. Additionally, the participants are equipped with biosensors that track their heart rate, movement, and sleep patterns, providing insights into how extreme heat influences their mobility, mental and physical health, livelihood opportunities, and productivity.

Robert Meade (far left) and Felipe González Casabianca (second right), researchers in the Community HATS (Heat Adaptation and Treatment Strategies in South Asia) project, with the family of a SEWA member in Ahmedabad, India.

Looking ahead, this project aims to evolve into an extensive longitudinal study encompassing several hundred women from diverse trades, age groups, and housing situations.

Faculty Collaborators:

Caroline Buckee, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Satchit Balsari, Harvard Medical School; Peter

John Huybers, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University; Tarun Khanna, Harvard Business School; Jennifer Leaning, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Rahul Mehrotra, Harvard Graduate School of Design; Daniel P. Schrag, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University.

Research Team:

Robert Meade, Research Fellow, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Natalie Ayers, PhD Candidate, Department of Government, Harvard University; Akash Yadav, Research Affiliate, CrisisReady; Felipe González Casabianca, Research Affiliate, CrisisReady; Kartikeya Bhatotia, Climate Fellow, Mittal Institute.

Climateverse

Data needed for evidence-based interventions on climate change is often

A video series in different Indian languages sensitizes viewers to the dangers of heat strokes and how to prevent them. The video was created in collaboration with local partner organizations and widely

hard to access, incomplete, or scattered across bureaucratic, public, and private institutions. This project significantly improves access by building a searchable repository of curated datasets. The user-friendly interface will combine large language models and generative AI to allow users to identify data needed to answer their research and policy questions.

Faculty Leads:

Satchit Balsari, Harvard Medical School; Caroline Buckee, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Tarun Khanna, Harvard Business School.

Faculty Grants

The Mittal Institute supports climate change research by Harvard faculty members focused on South Asia. Caleb Dresser, a professor at Harvard’s Center for Climate, Health, and the Global Environment, has been studying the implications of climate change for

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University
Prof. Satchit Balsari and Prof. Caroline Buckee were interviewed by PBS NewsHour in December 2023 on the climate platform’s work on extreme heat.

emergency care in India; Holly W. Samuelson, Associate Professor of Architecture at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, is working on a project for ‘Ultra-Low-Cost Solutions for Overheating and Sleep Disruption in Indian Homes’; Gary Adamkiewicz, Associate Professor of Environmental Health Disparities at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, is working on a project for ‘Healthy Ambient Lighting Environments for Dhaka City’; and Susan Crawford, John A. Reilly Clinical Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, is investigating how people in Bangladesh are adapting to floods and sea level rise.

Most of the attention dedicated to research is going towards climate mitigation in the Western world. For those who reside in the developing world, climate adaptation takes a particular form of urgency because literally hundreds of millions of lives and livelihoods depend upon it

TARUN KHANNA, JORGE PAULO LEMANN PROFESSOR, HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL; DIRECTOR, THE LAKSHMI MITTAL AND FAMILY SOUTH ASIA INSTITUTE

Participants from South Asia and West Africa at a workshop co-hosted by the Mittal Institute on “Adapting to Climate Change in South Asia and West Africa” in November 2023.

HEALTH

Lancet Citizens' Commission: Reimagining India's Health System

The Lancet Citizens’ Commission on Reimagining India’s Health System is a cross-sectoral initiative to develop a roadmap to achieving Universal Health Coverage in India.

/ CO-CHAIRS

GAGANDEEP KANG

Gates Foundation

TARUN KHANNA

Harvard Business School / The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute

KIRAN MAZUMDAR-SHAW

Biocon Ltd.

VIKRAM PATEL

Harvard Medical School / Harvard

T.H. Chan School of Public Health

/ Location Across India

/ Duration 2020-2025

The Lancet Citizen’s Commission on Reimagining India’s Health System was founded in December 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, to identify health system reforms needed to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in India within a decade.

The commission framed itself as a citizens’ commission in the sense that its analyses and reform options are rooted in the lived experiences, expectations, and preferences of the Indian people. The commission is guided by the principle that all of India has a right to high-quality healthcare and that the government must finance, steward, and operate the health system.

The commission consists of members from a broad spectrum of expertise and viewpoints and is structured across five workstreams: citizens’ engagement, financing, governance, human resources for health, and technology. It actively engages with diverse audiences through its website, a monthly newsletter, and webinars.

To systematically assess India’s UHC achievements and challenges, and to present recommendations, the commission has conducted several research studies. This includes a representative survey of 50,000 households on their experiences, preferences, and expectations of the healthcare system, a mixed-methods study across six districts in India, and the design of a new index that relies on routinely collected data to assess the achievement of UHC at the district level.

The final report is scheduled to be published in The Lancet in 2025.

Learn more about the Lancet Citizens' Commission here

Universal Health Care in India can only be achieved through consultative and participatory engagement with the diverse sectors involved in healthcare and, most importantly, with India’s citizenry.

Meeting of authors working on the Lancet Citizens' Commission report, ARTPARK, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, August 2023.

HEALTH

India Digital Health Network

The India Digital Health Network is an interdisciplinary team of experts from medicine, computer science, data science, and law. For the past seven years, they have helped shape the policy landscape and technical framework of India’s digital health ecosystem.

/ Key Personnel

SATCHIT BALSARI

Harvard Medical School / Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

SHUBHANGI BHADADA

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute

DEVADASS DHINAGARAN

St. John’s Research Institute

BHARAT KALIDINDI

St. John’s Research Institute

VERGHESE THOMAS

St. John’s Research Institute

TONY RAJ

St. John’s Research Institute

/ Location

Across India

/ Duration Since 2017

The India Digital Health Network (IDHN) is a research, education, and policy collaborative working towards advancing digital health implementation in India. It addresses barriers to digitizing India’s health system, such as a lack of focus on end users’ needs, difficulties in implementing data privacy frameworks, and unstructured and inefficient information flows.

Key focus areas include evaluating and optimizing India’s national digital health platform for non-communicable chronic disease management, developing training curricula in digital health implementation, and establishing real-world clinical sandboxes to validate promising digital health interventions.

This year, a major milestone was the conclusion of a study on India’s Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) screening and management tool. The IDHN team, in collaboration with researchers from St. John’s Research Institute in Bengaluru, developed an optimized user interface and field tested

it to quantify the improvements in efficiency, effectiveness, and satisfaction.

IDHN is also conducting a first-of-itskind study, which began in July 2023, to explore the digital health needs of over 150 stakeholders ranging from community health workers to investors. The team has curated a problem list and is examining the convergence and divergence of needs.

To learn about local priorities, share ongoing research and innovation in the field, and set priorities for future work, IDHN also convenes periodic national conferences and workshops in India. The next national conference is scheduled for early 2025.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University
Learn more about IDHN here

This project aims to ensure that India’s digital health system avoids the monopolistic pitfalls of the US system, is patient-centric, and complies with local and global data protection standards. We contributed to shaping the technical framework that now serves as the foundation for India's digital health system. Now we are working on designing specific examples to show how this framework can improve clinical care.

SATCHIT BALSARI, IDHN PROJECT LEADER

A community health worker (pink dress) participates in a field usability test of the optimized NCD solution at a Government of Karnataka health and wellness center in Mysuru District (November 2023).
A staff nurse (center) participates in a generative design research session as part of the needs-finding study at a private hospital in Bengaluru (October 2023).
ICU nurses participate in a generative design research session as part of the needs-finding study at a private hospital in Bengaluru (October 2023).
A community health officer (yellow dress) participates in a field usability test of the optimized NCD solution at a Government of Karnataka primary health center in Mysuru District (November 2023).

EDUCATION

Educational Initiatives Empower Underprivileged Students in India

The Mittal Institute funds several faculty-led initiatives that offer free educational programs to economically disadvantaged students attending public schools and universities in India.

The Mittal Institute continues to provide funding and administrative support to three educational initiatives led by Harvard faculty. The aim is to bridge gaps between opportunities offered by public versus private institutions, conduct pilot studies on better learning outcomes, and strengthen cross-cultural teaching experiences for Harvard students.

Scienspur – targeting university students

Launched in 2021 with a Mittal Institute faculty grant, Scienspur is a non-profit organization that provides free, high-quality STEM courses to underprivileged students attending public colleges and universities in India. The program aims to teach fundamental concepts and introduce emerging concepts in science, sparking student interest in STEM and preparing them for future scientific careers.

The program was conceptualized by Nagaraju ‘Nag’ Dhanyasi, a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Molec-

ular and Cellular Biology at Harvard, and Vinay Vikas, a biotech professional, under the leadership of Venkatesh Murthy, Raymond Leo Erikson Life Sciences Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard. They recruited an ever-growing, all-volunteer team of postdoctoral fellows and industry professionals from leading universities in Europe, India, and the U.S. to teach the online courses.

Starting with just two courses and 60 students in 2021, Scienspur offered five courses in 2024 to 550 students, who were chosen from more than 1,000 applicants based on their economic background and interest in STEM. The Mittal Institute continues to co-fund the project.

Group photo on Zoom with some of the participants of Scienspur's Molecular Genetics course in summer 2024.

Program for Scientifically-

Inspired

Leadership (PSIL) –targeting high school students

Each year, PSIL brings together Harvard undergraduates and Osmania University students with underprivileged high school students in India for a weeklong residential program. Assisted by Osmania University students, the Harvard undergraduates deliver a liberal arts and sciences curriculum to the students. The curriculum is based on a holistic approach, spanning multiple fields of study, extracurricular activities, and interactions outside the classroom to facilitate cultural exchange between the three groups.

Program leaders Dominic Mao, assistant director of undergraduate studies in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Andrea Wright, assistant dean of Harvard College, accompany the students. This year, they held pedagogy workshops for high school teachers.

Launched in 2019 with a Mittal Institute faculty grant, the program receives additional funding and logistical support through partnerships with state officials. After a pandemic-related pause in 2021 and 2022, the two recent iterations of the program have taken place in Hyderabad, in the Indian state of Telangana, with the state’s Education Department expressing interest in expanding the program.

Pre-Texts –targeting primary school students

Pre-Texts is a methodology developed by Doris Sommer, Ira and Jewell Williams Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures and of African and African American Studies at Harvard University. It is a “pedagogical acupuncture” that stimulates close reading and critical thinking by treating texts as material to make art. It trains educators to facilitate rigorous learning through student-centered creative projects that require attention and collaboration.

Successfully implemented in Latin America and Africa, the Mittal Institute is funding a pilot study to implement Pre-Texts in 10 low-income primary schools in the New Delhi region, which started in May 2024. Based on the study, Sommer plans to co-author a “Case for Culture” on “Pre-Texts to Flourish in India.”

Harvard student Ida Kozuchowska ’25 helps her students assemble foldscopes in the neuroscience module she taught through PSIL.
The Harvard PSIL team at the Telangana Secretariat in January 2024. (L to r) Ida Kozuchowska ’25; Dominic Mao, program founder and co-director; Lap Nguyen ’24 and incoming HBS 2+2 candidate; Shefali Prakash ’25; Andrea Wright, co-director; Lindsey Lawson ’24; and Rishabh Ghosh ’25.
Pre-Texts trainer Sunita Swaraj, director of the Heritage School in New Delhi, instructs educators on using the Pre-Texts methodology.

ARTS

Arts at the Mittal Institute

The Mittal Institute’s Arts Program bridges South Asia’s artistic world with the intellectual and creative resources of Harvard University.

The Mittal Institute is dedicated to the scholarship and preservation of South Asian art and architecture through research and training, fellowships, and numerous arts-related events. Three major initiatives are elaborated below.

Visiting Artist Fellowship

The Mittal Institute’s Visiting Artist Fellowship is a unique opportunity for mid-career visual artists from around South Asia to spend eight weeks on the Harvard campus, allowing them to refine their craft and engage with the vibrant university community.

In fall 2023, the fellowship spotlighted two dynamic Indian artists: Cop Shiva and Garima Gupta. Cop Shiva’s series, "Street as Studio," captivated audiences with its vivid portrayal of migrants in Bengaluru, juxtaposing their harsh realities with their dreams. Garima Gupta’s "a/muse/um" offered a poignant narrative through drawings and texts, documenting a decade spent in wildlife markets

Cop Shiva, STREET AS STUDIO (both images) 2012-Ongoing Bengaluru, India

across Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Her work vividly captures themes of loss, migration, desires, and ecological fragility.

Garima Gupta, UNIPAMORL (top image)

2020 | 9.8" x 8.3"

Graphite on paper

Garima Gupta, HELLO DARLING! (bottom image)

2020 | 13" x 9.3"

Graphite on surgical glove wrapping sheet. Inside a lightbox

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

Khan, SUREELI SAKHIYAN

2021 | 30" x 48"

Acrylic on canvas | Series ‘The Vermilions’

Spring 2024 saw the arrival of Pakistani artists Amra Khan and Waleed Zafar. Khan’s paintings delve into the complexities of identity and gender. Her series, "The Vermilions," explores Lahore’s underground queer culture with vibrant acrylics, while "Ecce Homo" examines machismo’s performative aspects through religious, mythological, and socio-economic lenses. Waleed Zafar’s work intricately pieces together the historical and cultural tapestries of South Asia, using archival imagery and photography to explore caste systems, colonial ethnography, and migration. His art is a profound investigation into South Asian identity and racial politics. The Visiting Artist Fellowship not only provides the artists a platform to deepen their practice but also fosters a rich cultural exchange, enriching Harvard’s community with diverse perspectives and powerful narratives from South Asia.

2018 | 48" x 48"

Oil on canvas | Series ‘Ecce Homo’

Waleed Zafar

NOW WHERE DO THEY STAND? 1

2023 | 15”x 20”

Digital Print

Waleed Zafar

NOW WHERE DO THEY STAND? 3

2023 | 15”x 20”

Digital Print

Amra Khan, TEACHER PREACHER
Amra

The State of Architecture in South Asia

The State of Architecture in South Asia is a multi-year research initiative anchored by the Mittal Institute and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD), supported by the South Asia Graduate School of Design Student Group and the Architecture Foundation, India. Led by Prof. Rahul Mehrotra and former GSD students Pranav Thole and Devashree Shah, the project explores fundamental questions about the research and practice of architecture in South Asia, a region undergoing numerous transitions.

The project examines how architecture reflects these changes and addresses issues like public agency, architectural education, and equity, with a focus on architecture in the public realm. It values both intra- and inter-generational dialogues, using a structure that in-

cludes lectures, conferences, podcasts, publications, and a traveling exhibition to ensure a comprehensive exploration of architectural issues within a temporal context.

In December 2023, the project launched the book, Architectures of Transition, Emergent Practices in South Asia, based on extensive research into emerging South Asian architectural practices. This publication was unveiled at the "Architectures of Transition: Frameworks & Practices in South Asia" conference in New Delhi, which brought together over 40 academics and practitioners, and attracted over 400 attendees. The conference fostered dialogue on the agency of architecture, bridging the gap between academia and practice. A traveling exhibition showcasing emergent architectural practices in South Asia was also launched, designed to expand on insights from the lecture series, book, and conference. It began in New Delhi and is set to travel to several cities across India and other South Asian countries.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University
"Architectures of Transition: Frameworks & Practices in South Asia" conference participants, New Delhi, December 2023.
Traveling Exhibition at India International Center, New Delhi.

Mapping Color in History

Mapping Color in HistoryTM (MCH) is a digital research platform that brings together the scientific data drawn from existing and on-going material analyses of pigments, especially in Asian painting, to put them in a historical perspective.

A major component, MCH-India, focuses on collaborative research on historical pigments in India to enhance the understanding of the global history of colors and pigments. By deploying the MCH Mobile Heritage Lab for site-specific research in museums and archives in India, it collects valuable data on historical pigments and promotes research-based conservation practices. Initially established through the Tata-Mittal Institute grant in late 2019, the lab has expanded through additional faculty research grants from the Mittal Institute.

The project addresses misconceptions about historical pigments by compiling object-based pigment analysis data, ensuring precise historical research. It is multidisciplinary, combining scientific analysis with humanistic research through digital humanities tools. MCH-India fosters multilateral, international collaborations, exemplified by the historic partnership with the Asiatic Society, Mumbai, which concluded in spring 2024, setting the framework for further on-site research in India and beyond.

Project Director/Principal Investigator: Jinah Kim, George P. Bickford Professor of Indian and South Asian Art and Professor of South Asian Studies, Harvard University.

Professor Jinah Kim with her History of Art and Architecture (HAA) colleagues and students of HAA100r sophomore excursion seminar to India view historically important manuscripts in the Asiatic Society, Mumbai (including a dated illustrated paper manuscript of the Aranyakaparvan), which have been analyzed and rehoused in the context of the MCH-India project by Anjali Jain, MCH India Research Manager.

Examination of a pigmented area on an illustrated Aranyakaparvan manuscript folio at the Asiatic Society of Mumbai under the high magnification (~250x) of a digital microscope to visualize the pigment particles.

Photographer: Anjali
Jain
Photographer: Marin Gray

MULTIMEDIA EXHIBITION

HUM SAB EK (We Are One)

Lead Curators

SATCHIT BALSARI

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

HITESHREE DAS MDes ’25

Project Team

ROBERT MCCARTHY, BA ’23

WILLIAM BOLES, MLA ’26

KARTHIK GIRISH, MUP ’25

DEEPAK RAMOLA, EdM ’23

SHARIQ M. SHAH, MDes ’24

ABHISHEK BHATIA, MS ’17

KARTIKEYA BHATOTIA, MPP ’24

SELMON RAFEY Mittal Institute

BETTINA WYLER Mittal Institute

AMRA KHAN

Visiting Artist Fellow

VISHWESH SURVE, MDes Candidate at the National Institute of Design

VISHAL PATHAK, All India Disaster Mitigation Institute

Members of the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)

In the spring of 2024, the Mittal Institute hosted a multimedia exhibition highlighting the experiences and response strategies of women in India’s informal sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The exhibition grew organically from research conducted by Prof. Satchit Balsari in Gujarat, India, and was created by an interdisciplinary team of graduate students from across Harvard.

HUM SAB EK (We Are One) is an immersive exhibition based on Prof. Satchit Balsari and his team’s study of the im-

pact of the COVID-19 pandemic on poor informal workers in India. In 2022, a team of researchers from Harvard, the All India Disaster Mitigation Institute, and the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) surveyed over 1,000 households and gathered 30 hours of oral testimonies from members of the 2.9-million-strong SEWA. They found that SEWA’s members successfully negotiated the pandemic – despite significant economic, political, and social constraints – through years of organizing and a commitment to mutual cooperation and solidarity in their communities. The researchers conclude that SEWA’s “economy of nurturance” provides answers for a world struggling to address the rapidly changing climate.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

Key project team (l to r): Hiteshree Das, Kartikeya Bhatotia, Robert McCarthy, Satchit Balsari, Deepak Ramola. Photo by Kris Snibbe/ Harvard University.

In 2023-2024, to make the research findings available, an interdisciplinary team of graduate students from across Harvard designed a traveling exhibition with 12 installations that combine visual graphics, videos, photographs, and art. Hosted from April to August 2024 on the Harvard campus, the exhibition’s next stops will be the Clinton Global Initiative in New York City, the World Bank Headquarters in Washington, D.C., and then Europe and India. Meanwhile, the oral histories are publicly archived at Harvard Countway Library’s History of Medicine Archives.

Read behind-the-scenes interviews and media coverage, and watch panel recordings by scanning the QR code below:

(L to r) Sarita Gupta, Vice President of U.S. programs at the Ford Foundation, in conversation with SEWA member Kapilaben Bhailalbhai Vankar and SEWA Executive Director Reemaben Nanavaty at the launch of the exhibition at Harvard University on April 15, 2024.
The 12 installations of the exhibition combine graphics, videos, photographs, artifacts from the lives of SEWA workers, a 16-foot-long textile created by SEWA members in India, and an 80-phone-unit digital display. Photos by Kris Snibbe/Harvard University
The exhibition has attracted numerous visitors from Harvard and beyond, including faculty, members of the Mittal Institute’s Steering Committee, donors, and individuals from prestigious public and private institutions.
The traveling exhibition started its global journey at CGIS South on the Harvard campus.

Faculty Grants

The Mittal Institute supports faculty research with grants to fund a variety of fields, disciplines, and regions related to South Asia.

The Mittal Institute annually supports faculty research projects that unite scholars from different fields and regions whose research relates to South Asia. Priority is given to interdisciplinary scholarship, as well as projects that catalyze connectivity between scholars at Harvard and those in South Asia.

The 2024-2025 faculty grant recipients and their research initiatives are listed below.

Rahul Mehrotra

John T. Dunlop Professor in Housing and Urbanization, Harvard Graduate School of Design

Architecture in South Asia: Towards Building an Archive

Vishal Khandelwal

Assistant Professor of History of Art and Architecture, Department of History of Art + Architecture

Crafted Visions: India and the Values of Design, 1955–1985

Aravinthan D.T. Samuel

Professor of Physics, Department of Physics & Center for Brain Science

Educational Outreach at the Intersections of Art, Physics, and Optics in Sri Lanka

Gautam Nair

Assistant Professor of Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School

Fostering an Industrial Revolution in Retail and Distribution in India

Gary Adamkiewicz

Associate Professor of Environmental Health Disparities, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Healthy Ambient Lighting Environments for Dhaka City

Adaner Usmani

Assistant Professor of Sociology and Social Studies, Department of Sociology History of Punishment in India

Martha Chen

Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School; International Coordinator of Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO)

Informal & Collective Enterprises in India, With A Special Focus on Women’s Enterprises

Susan Crawford

John A. Reilly Clinical Professor of Law, Harvard Law School

Interviews in Bangladesh about Climate Adaptation

Pawan Sinha

Professor of Vision and Computational Neuroscience in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Steps Towards Expanding the Scale and Scope of Project Prakash

Andrea Wright

Lecturer of Anthropology and Resident Dean of Eliot House Tired Hands and Pressured Care: Race, Gender, and Labor in Contemporary India

Holly Samuelson

Associate Professor of Architecture, Harvard Graduate School of Design

Ultra-Low-Cost Solutions for Overheating and Sleep Disruption in Indian Homes

Faculty Grant Spotlight: Adaner Usmani

The History of Punishment in India

Adaner Usmani, Assistant Professor of Sociology at Harvard University

"The History of Punishment in India" project, led by Adaner Usmani, Assistant Professor of Sociology at Harvard University, originally began with an aim to understand the America-centrism on mass incarceration. The Indian-specific research, led by Rohit Sharma, a former lawyer, offers a perspective on violence in developing countries, focusing on India's penal system and its evolution.

With a faculty grant from the Mittal Institute, the team collected over 180,000 subnational data points, covering various aspects of the Indian criminal justice system, including prison mortality, recidivism, and detailed demographic information, making it one of the most

As one of the 2023 Mittal Institute faculty grant winners, Adaner Usmani explored the punishment trends from colonial times to the present in India, seeking to influence public discourse and policy. This work is part of a broader effort to gather the history of punishment worldwide.

comprehensive collections in the field. Additionally, the team has also documented over 3,000 data points on national data, which gives a holistic view of the evolution of Indian punishment.

The research findings were presented during an online session in November 2023, hosted by the Mittal Institute. The session provided an overview of the Indian penal state in a comparative context, highlighting the project’s findings on caste-based and religious inequalities.

Yet, the project's impact extends beyond academic research. Active networks around the India Prison Portal are being built to engage civil societies, scholars,

and government officials. The project has laid the groundwork for a deeper understanding of India's penal system and its unique challenges, and it is poised to contribute to meaningful reforms in India's criminal justice system.

Students

The Mittal Institute supports Harvard undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students in their South Asia-related research and internships, entrepreneurial projects, and oncampus student group activities.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University
Photo credit: Harvard Ghungroo

Research, Language, and Internship Grants

The Mittal Institute provides student grants to support undergraduate and graduate students working on issues relating to South Asia.

The Mittal Institute funds Harvard students in their pursuit of research, language studies, or internships focused on South Asia during the winter and summer recesses. These grants are usually between $2,000 and $3,000.

Winter 2023-2024 Grants

Furqan Ashraf

Harvard Kennedy School, 2025 Atomcamp Internship: Data-Driven Governance in Pakistan (Pakistan)

Deepika Gopalakrishnan

Harvard Graduate School of Design, 2024 Alba: Period Detection Wipe for the Visually Impaired (India)

Zehra Imam

Harvard Divinity School, 2025 The Contours of Taqiyya in Pakistan (Pakistan)

Priyanka Kar

Harvard Graduate School of Design, 2024 Spatialization of Conflict in Ayodhya: Mapping Urban Shifts in post-Babri Masjid Era (India)

Nosher Ali Khan

Harvard College, 2024

Impact Assessment Internship at the Aga Khan Foundation (Pakistan)

Aisha Kokan

Harvard College, 2026

Body Image & Eating Disorders: Enduring Legacies of Historical Trauma on Women in Tamil Nadu (India)

Imaan Mirza

Harvard College, 2025 Internship with AGHS Legal Aid Cell in Lahore (Pakistan)

Kalpana Mohanty

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2025

Body Politic: The Making of the AbleBodied Indian Citizen (India)

Ahmad Mustafa

Harvard Kennedy School, 2025

Risk Management Internship with the Government of Punjab (Pakistan)

Kailash Pandey

Harvard Kennedy School, 2025

Supporting Rural Entrepreneurs in Nepal with Climate Adaptation (Nepal)

Shariq Shah

Harvard Graduate School of Design, 2024 Researching Light and Pathways for Disaster Mobility and Refugee Identity in Coxs Bazaar Rohingya Camp (Bangladesh)

Hilton Simmet

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2024

From Justice to Just Science: Inequality in France, India, and the U.S. (India)

Kartik Srivastava

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2026

Long-run Effects of a School System

Targeted Towards Historically Disadvantaged Communities (India)

Summer 2024 Grants

Jordan Borgman

Harvard Divinity School, 2026 Mapping Nepali Beyuls with ArcGIS (Nepal)

Prince Dhawan

Harvard Kennedy School, 2025

Improving the Efficiency of State and Central Government Public Finance Systems: Internship with the Ministry of Finance (India)

Nigel Gray

Harvard Graduate School of Education, 2029

Finding Purpose: Gender & Sociocultural Influences on Sri Lankan Adolescent Educational Aspirations (Sri Lanka)

Roohullah Gulzari

Harvard Graduate School of Education, 2028

Teacher Collaboration Programs in Low-Income Contexts: Field Work in Pakistan (Pakistan)

Jungju Seo

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2025

Jayanta on the Nature of Inference (United States)

Priyanka Sethy

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2028

The Nostalgia of Status and Diaspora Support for Authoritarianism: Indians in the U.S. and UK (United States)

Davindar Singh

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2024 Mewati Language Study (India)

Sadiq Soofi

Harvard College, 2025 Persian Language Study in Lahore (Pakistan)

Poorna Swami

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2028

The Worlds They Wrote: Women’s Discourses in Late-20th-Century Urdu Print Culture (India)

Shreya Tandon

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2026

Facilitating Job Search and Career Mobility for Rural-Urban Migrants in India (India)

Saravanan Thangarajan

Harvard Medical School, 2025

Environmental Hazards’ Impact on Mothers with Disabled Infants in South India (India)

Student Spotlight: Imaan Mirza

Inside Pakistan's Legal System

Imaan Mirza, a rising college senior concentrating in History and Literature, was a recipient of a Mittal Institute Winter 202324 Student Grant. She completed a threeweek internship at AGHS Legal Aid Cell, a non-profit that provides free legal support to low-income Pakistanis from vulnerable communities in Lahore, Pakistan.

Mittal Institute: What was your role at AGHS Legal Aid Cell?

IM: During my three-week internship, I completed legal research, legal drafting, and administrative tasks. For example, I compiled a series of reports on both media-reported and police-reported instances of violence against women. This project felt meaningful, as very few materials like this exist online. I also had the opportunity to practice legal drafting – a rare opportunity for an undergraduate! Under the supervision of one of the firm’s lawyers, I completed a suit for the maintenance of a mother and her minor child. In my last week of work, I even had the opportunity to visit the Lahore High Court and observe the fascinating courtroom dynamics. Lastly, I attended a prosecutors' training, led by

the firm, designed to discuss newly developed items of anti-rape legislation.

What did you learn from your internship?

IM: The internship offered me rich insights into Pakistan’s legal system, with a special focus on family laws. This perfectly complements the Comparative Family Law class in which I was enrolled this year and about which I hope to write my senior thesis. It was thrilling to see the behind-the-scenes work of a group like AGHS, whose work I both greatly admire and hope to pursue one day, following my graduation from Harvard in 2025. So, the internship was incredibly stimulating and only whetted my appetite for a career in law!

Imaan Mirza '25

What else was memorable about your trip?

IM: Touring Old Lahore and observing the strange yet lovely syncretism of colonial and Mughal architectural styles was definitely a personal highlight for me. Growing up in Lahore, I never really had the opportunity to “play the tourist” in the city. Now, at the age of 22, I was very keen to explore Lahore and study its fascinating history. The city felt equally as new and exciting as it did familiar.

Imaan Mirza ‘25 in front of the Wazeer Khan Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan.
The Lahore High Court.

Student Organization Grants

The Mittal Institute offers grants to student organizations for academic and social events relating to individual countries or spanning the region of South Asia.

There is a growing number of undergraduate and graduate student organizations from various schools focused on South Asia. The Mittal Institute offers them grants to host cultural and educational events on issues affecting South Asia, as well as social events such as concerts and mixers. The average grant support for academic events is $500, while the average grant support for non-academic events is $250.

Student Organization Grant Recipients 2023-2024:

• Harvard India Conference

• Harvard South Asian Music Association

• Harvard Undergraduate Bhangra

• India Caucus at Harvard Kennedy School

• Sikhs and Companions of Harvard

• Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation Club, Harvard Graduate School of Education

• South Asia Graduate School of Design

• South Asian Women's Collective

• Women in Power Conference

(L to r) Co-chairs of the student-led Harvard India Conference, Ishaan Poddar and Shruti Agrawal, pose with Tarun Khanna, Mittal Institute Faculty Director, at the conference in February 2024. Prof. Khanna advised the students, and the Mittal Institute co-sponsored the two-day event.

Padma Shri Malini Awasthi (pink dress, microphone) performs at “Raga Revelry: A Journey Through India Classical Music,” organized by the

Kennedy School India Caucus and co-sponsored by the Mittal Institute, September 2023.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

Harvard

speaks at the event “Co-creation with Communities: Lessons from Bangladesh” in September 2023, which was organized by the South Asia Graduate School of Design student organization and co-sponsored by the Mittal Institute.

Architect Suhailey Farzana
Members of the South Asian Music Association (SAMA) with musician Ramana Balachandran (third from right) and Mather House Faculty Deans L. and Amala Mahadevan (second and first from right) after a Mittal Institute co-funded concert in October 2023.
Jobelle Gacuya (far left) and Manasi Mehan (far right) from the Harvard Graduate School of Education Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation Club with moderator Prof. Fernando Reimers (second from left), and panelists Rukmini Banerji (middle) and Madhav Chavan (second from right) from Pratham Education Foundation at a Mittal Institute co-funded panel in October 2023.

Seed for Change Competition

Seed for Change is an annual competition to develop entrepreneurial student projects that aim to positively impact social, economic, and environmental issues in India.

The Seed for Change competition is made possible by a generous grant from KP Balaraj MBA ’97 and Sumir Chadha MBA ’97.

Once a year, the Seed for Change (SFC) competition provides monetary prizes to interdisciplinary, entrepreneurial student projects that have the potential to positively impact social, economic, and environmental issues in India.

The grand prize for a 12-month project is up to $30,000, and up to two runner-up prizes of up to $5,000 may be awarded for exploratory travel grants. The program prioritizes projects in the early stages of development over start-ups that have already received financial support.

2024 Seed for Change Winners

“Solara”

Rea Savla (CEO), MBA ’24, Harvard Business School

Vishesh Mehta (COO), MBA ’26, Harvard Business School

“Solara” aims to eliminate farmers’ dependence on costly, fossil-fuel-based irrigation methods. It will pilot an ondemand solar irrigation service for Indian farmers in Odisha, increasing their access to affordable, reliable, and clean irrigation. For this, “Solara” is deploying a network of solar irrigation kits that are shareable. Through a digital platform, farmers will be able to book time and pay for that time only, which

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

can be thought of as an “Uber for Irrigation” in rural India. This relieves marginal farmers of the burden of owning costly solar irrigation equipment and instead offers them irrigation services only when and where they need it at half the price of traditional diesel-powered irrigation systems.

2024 Seed for Change Runner-Up

“North Star Program”

Alria Kharage, Master of Education ’24, Harvard Graduate School of Education

Vyankatesh Kharage, Master of Education ’24, Harvard Graduate School of Education

Asude Foundations’ North Star Program is a comprehensive intervention designed to support students in Grades 9 and 10 by providing career education and building essential life skills. Students get the opportunity to explore their interests, develop essential skills, and receive the necessary support to make informed decisions about their future after Grade 10. With the grant, the program will expand from Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (formerly Aurangabad) to a new district in the state of Maharashtra by partnering with local grassroots NGOs.

Scholars

The Mittal Institute connects faculty and students from across Harvard and other U.S. academic institutions with scholars, public and private organizations, and governments in South Asia.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

Fellows, Visiting Scholars, and Associates

The Mittal Institute offers fellowships and associate opportunities to students, scholars, and practitioners to contribute to independent research on South Asia in a variety of disciplines.

The Mittal Institute provides ever-expanding opportunities for scholarly and artistic exchange between Harvard and South Asia. This includes fellowships, visiting scholar programs, and associate programs.

Fellowships

Every year, scholars focused on South Asia or from South Asia are welcomed to the Harvard campus to engage in research with some of the leading academics in their particular fields of interest. The Mittal Institute also offers opportunities for in-region scholars to connect with Harvard’s exceptional resources and faculty while remaining in South Asia.

The Bajaj Visiting Research Fellowship (Cambridge) is a semester-long appointment that supports advanced scholars who have a research interest in India, with priority given to those who have primarily been educated in South Asia.

The Mittal Institute India Fellowship (MIIF) (New Delhi) is an academic yearlong appointment based at the institute’s India office. It funds highly qualified postdoctoral researchers focused on India or connected with India to collaborate remotely with Harvard faculty.

The Pakistan In-Region Research Fellowship (Pakistan) supports outstanding junior faculty from reputable universities across Pakistan. Fellows are mentored remotely by a Harvard faculty member in their area of scholarship.

The Raghunathan Family Fellowship (Cambridge) is an academic year-long residency that supports recent Ph.D. recipients in the humanities and social sciences with their research on historical or contemporary South Asia.

The Syed Babar Ali Fellowship (Cambridge) is a semester-long appointment that supports advanced degree holders and recent Ph.D. recipients in their continued research in areas related to Pakistan.

The Visiting Artist Fellowship (Cambridge) is a unique opportunity for mid-career visual artists from around South Asia to spend eight weeks on the Harvard campus. The fellowship is research-centered, providing artists with the vast resources of Harvard’s intellectual community to enhance their artistic practice while being mentored by a faculty member.

Visiting Scholars

The Mittal Institute supports a small number of fully funded visiting scholars each year. These scholars are funded via a fellowship program (Fulbright, Marie Curie, etc.) on leave from an academic university ladder position, or they are privately funded. They have a Harvard faculty member as a mentor and participate actively in the Mittal Institute community while at Harvard.

Associates

The Mittal Institute Associates program accepts a limited number of researchers

and faculty with an interest in South Asia. Associates contribute to Harvard’s scholarship on South Asia through their wealth of expertise on the region, from political economy to public health. Appointments are unpaid and associates are not housed in the Mittal Institute’s offices.

Graduate Student Associates

The Mittal Institute supports graduate students from across Harvard who conduct research focused on South Asia. Graduate Student Associates (GSAs) benefit from the interdisciplinary ex-

change of ideas, network opportunities, and other resources.

2023–24 Fellows and Visiting Scholars

ANU K. ANTONY

Raghunathan Family Fellow

Social Anthropologist, India

GARIMA GUPTA

Visiting Artist Fellow

Visual Artist, India

ATUL BHALLA

Distinguished Climate Artist in Residence 2023

Visual Artist, India

VIJAY CHANDRU

Distinguished Visiting Fellow for Climate and Science 2024

Academic and Entrepreneur, India

PRADEEP CHOUDHURY

Bajaj Visiting Research Fellow

Economist, India

AMRA KHAN

Visiting Artist Fellow

Visual Artist, Pakistan

MUHAMMAD IMRAN

MEHSUD

Syed Babar Ali Fellow

Interdisciplinary Researcher, Pakistan

ROBERT RAHMAN RAMAN

Mittal Institute India Fellow

Historian, India

RINAN SHAH

Mittal Institute India Fellow

Interdisciplinary Researcher, India

SARAH UMER

Visiting Scholar (Fulbright)

Arts Historian, Pakistan

COP SHIVA

Visiting Artist Fellow

Photographer, India

WALEED ZAFAR

Visiting Artist Fellow

Visual Artist, Pakistan

IAN TALBOT

Visiting Scholar

Historian, United Kingdom

AJMAL KHAN AREETHALA

Assistant Professor

Shiv Nadar University, New Delhi, India

KALAIYARASAN ARUMUGAM

Assistant Professor

Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai, India

YAQOOB BANGASH

Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan

NAVEEN BARATHI

Assistant Professor

Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University
2023–24 Associates

ABHISHEK BHATIA

Ph.D. Candidate, Carolina Health

Informatics Program

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States

ABDUL CHANNA

Assistant Professor

University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan

MARTHA CHEN

Lecturer in Public Policy

Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, United States

SANJEEV CHOPRA

Director, Valley of Words Dehradun, India

PRADEEP CHOUDHURY

Assistant Professor of Economics

Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

LIAQUAT CHANNA

Professor of English

Balochistan University of IT, Engineering, and Management, Quetta, Pakistan

MARIAM CHUGTAI

Assistant Professor

Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

RONAK DESAI

Partner, Paul Hastings LLP

Washington D.C., United States

HARDEEP DHILLON

Assistant Professor of History

University of Pennsylvania, United States

DEVADASS DHINAGARAN

Assistant Professor

St John’s Research Institute, Bengaluru, India

KHEYA FURTADO

Assistant Professor

Goa University of Management, Goa, India

GARIMA GUPTA

Independent Artist India

RAHUL GUPTA

CEO

J.C. Flowers Asset Reconstruction, India

AMREEN WASIF HUSSAIN

Research Fellow

Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

NAVEEN JHA

Global Director

Mehta Family Foundation

Katy, United States

BHARAT KALINDINDI

Senior Research Associate

St John’s Research Institute, Bengaluru, India

NADRA KHAN

Associate Professor of Art History

Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

BHARGAV KRISHNA

Fellow and Coordinator

Sustainable Futures Collaborative, New Delhi, India

TODD LEWIS

Distinguished Professor of Arts and Humanities

College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, United States

CHANDRA MALLAMPALLI

Research Scholar

Clough Center for the Study of Constitutional Democracy, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, United States

AKSHAY MANGLA

Associate Professor of International Business University of Oxford, Oxford, England

FARZANA MISHA

Assistant Professor

BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

SAMEEN NASAR

Researcher

BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DINYAR PATEL

Associate Professor

S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai, India

ADITYA PILLAI

Fellow and Coordinator

Sustainable Futures Collaborative, New Delhi, India

ANKUR PHUKAN

Independent Historian India

PUIA ROLUAHPUIA

Assistant Professor

Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India

ANNIE ROYSON

Assistant Professor of Literature

Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

TANIA SAEED

Assistant Professor of Sociology

Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

SRISHTEE SETHI Research Fellow

Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie, India

SALIL SHETTY

Vice President Global Programs Open Society Foundation, New York, United States

VIDYA SUBRAMANIAN

Associate Professor and Associate Dean of Planning and Strategy

Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India

IAN TALBOT

Emeritus Professor of Modern South Asia University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

VERGHESE THOMAS Researcher

St John’s Research Institute, Bengaluru, India

KHYATI TRIPATHI

Visiting Fellow / Postdoctoral Researcher

University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom / Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Belgium

VERONICA VARGAS Co-Founder

Global Health, Biodiversity, and Therapeutics Innovation Consortium, Cambridge, United States

ASHUTOSH VARSHNEY

Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences

Brown University, Providence, United States

ABIJEET WAGHMARE Researcher

St. John’s Research Institute, Bengaluru, India

LAURA WEINSTEIN

Ananda Coomaraswamy Curator of South Asian and Islamic Art

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, United States

AKASH YADAV

Research Affiliate

CrisisReady, Cambridge, United States

SURAJ YENGDE

Hutchins Fellow

Hutchins Center for African & African American Research, Cambridge, United States

FATIMA ZAHRA

Assistant Professor of Evaluation, Statistics, and Methodology

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, United States

MUHAMMAD ZAMAN

HHMI Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Boston University, Boston, United States

MARIAM ZIA

Assistant Professor

Lahore School of Economics, Lahore, Pakistan

SARTHAK AGARWAL

Ph.D. Candidate, Population Health Sciences

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

PALAK GUPTA

Master of Architecture Candidate

Harvard Graduate School of Design

GAURI JAIN

Ph.D. Candidate, Computer Science

Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

HANSONG LI

Ph.D. Candidate, Government

Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

VAISHNAVI PATIL

Ph.D. Candidate, History of Art and Architecture

Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

PARIROO RATTAN

Ph.D. Candidate, Public Policy

Harvard Kennedy School

RONAK JAIN

Ph.D. Candidate, Economics

Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

TYLER RICHARD

Ph.D. Candidate, South Asian Studies and Comparative Literature

Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University
2023–24 Graduate Student Associates

PRIYA SARMA

Master of Global Health and Population Candidate

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

PRIYANKA SETHY

Ph.D. Candidate, Government

Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

HILTON SIMMET

Ph.D. Candidate, Public Policy

Harvard Kennedy School

KARTIK SRIVASTAVA

Ph.D. Candidate, Public Policy

Harvard Kennedy School

AKHIL THOMAS

Ph.D. Candidate, Committee on the Study of Religion

Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

SHAHARYAR ZIA

Ph.D. Candidate, Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations

Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

Fellow Spotlight: Anu K. Antony

On Subjectivity and Spiritual Labor of Catholic Nuns in Kerala

Anu K. Antony, the Mittal Institute’s 20232024 Raghunathan Fellow, is a social anthropologist who focuses on subjectivity, women’s religious life, affective forms of labor, everyday religiosity, and postsecular discourses in the context of Indian Christianity. During her fellowship at the Mittal Institute, she worked on converting her Ph.D. dissertation into a monograph.

Mittal Institute: What is your research in the field of Christianity and Catholicism about?

AKA: My research explores the everyday lives of nuns belonging to the indigenous Syrian Catholic congregations of Kerala, India, where I am from. These congregations and their institutions occupy a central space in the educational sphere of Kerala, especially regarding healthcare and young women’s education. But regardless of their existence and presence as professional women—hospital administrators, teachers, nurses, doctors, school principals, care workers, social workers, lawyers—their labor is rarely located in the discourses on Kerala’s history or modernity. In-

stead, the nuns are invariably portrayed as silenced and exploited figures forced to spend their lives in enclosures. The absence of the figure of a laboring nun in the mainstream discourses helps us further discuss the nature of Kerala’s secular public sphere. It is also extremely difficult to find mainstream literature that discusses a religious woman’s life and work in the context of South India, which limits us in exploring the historical and contemporary social realities of the region.

Using a methodology that combines archival and ethnographic data, I try to understand various aspects of a nun’s vocation through the narratives of her calling, prayer, work, negotiation,

Anu K. Antony

submission, dissent, migration, and so on. The attempt is to bring out the complex relationship between a female religious ‘subject’ and institutional disciplinary regimes, and to understand the centrality of her call and subjectivity in her reflective self-constitution as a ‘free’ religious subject. This also opens up the crucial differentiation between the concepts of ‘agency’ and ‘freedom’ and how a nun’s subjectivity fashions an ethic of work, which I refer to as ‘spiritual labor.’

Mittal Institute: What have you worked on during your fellowship with us?

AKA: During the year-long fellowship, I have worked on a manuscript to develop my Ph.D. thesis into a monograph. I am very grateful that I am under the expert mentorship of Francis X. Clooney, S.J.,

a professor at Harvard Divinity School who has done significant work on South Asian religions. My engagement with him has been incredibly beneficial for my research.

The fellowship also allowed me to utilize connections and networks of Harvard alumni and affiliates. This facilitated my travels to Peru and Italy to explore the transnational migration of Syrian Catholic nuns from Kerala to South America and Europe for mission work. While the migration of Malayali nuns to Europe started in the 1950s and follows the colonial missionary routes back from South Asia, the migration to South America is a very recent phenomenon that began within the last 10 years. I’m studying it as part of my larger research on the subjectivity and labor of Catholic

nuns to better understand the nuances of Catholic networks and how the global mission is seen as a central aspect of an individual nun’s subjectivity as a sojourner in ‘this’ world.

Mittal Institute: What are your career goals after the fellowship?

AKA: I would love to continue focusing on the transnational migration of Malayali nuns for religious labor and the flow of this labor across the globe through the networks of the Catholic church. I am also interested in looking at the Christian-Muslim everyday engagements in the context of South India. For this, I am currently applying for academic positions both in and outside India.

Anu presents her research at a public seminar at Harvard in February 2024.
Anu with Malayali nuns in Churrin, Peru, in May 2024.
Anu near Machu Pichu in Peru in May 2024.

Events

Each academic year, the Mittal Institute hosts a multitude of events covering topics in the arts, humanities, sciences, education, business, and more.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

Events

The Mittal Institute strengthens South Asia-related research in a variety of disciplines by providing platforms for scholars to present and discuss their research at symposia, conferences, workshops, and seminars.

4 exhibitions

5 conferences 55+ talks and seminars 200+ speakers

In partnership with relevant organizations, student groups, and academic institutions, the institute’s events provide platforms for faculty, scholars, industry leaders, and others to present their research, discuss developing issues, and deepen the public’s understanding of the critical issues facing South Asia today.

During the academic year of 2023-2024, these events brought together renowned speakers such as Sherry Rehman, Pakistan’s former Minister for Climate Change and current Senator; author Gurcharan Das; Bharat Vatwani, recipient of Ramon Magsaysay Award 2018; and Soumya Swaminathan, former Chief Scientist of the World Health Organization (WHO).

A wide array of departments and programs from across Harvard co-sponsored and collaborated on the events, including the Center for International Development; Committee on the Study of Religion; David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies; Department of Art, Film, and Visual Studies; Department of South Asian Studies; Harvard

Graduate School of Design; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Harvard University Press; Mahindra Humanities Center; Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics; Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability; Weatherhead Center for International Affairs; and the Women and Public Policy Program at Harvard Kennedy School.

The Mittal Institute also collaborated with other universities, including the MIT Center for International Studies and the Saxena Center for Contemporary South Asia at Brown University.

Within South Asia, the Mittal Institute collaborated with a wide range of organizations such as the Harvard Business School Club of India, Harvard Alumni Association, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health – India Resource Center, Architecture Foundation, JSW Foundation, Central Institute of Indian Languages, and Boston University Foundation- India.

Event Highlights 2023–24

Read a curated list of event highlights of the Mittal Institute’s Cambridge and India offices below. The events took place in Cambridge, New Delhi, or online. For a full list of the 60+ events and 200+ speakers, check out our website.

AUG. 3, 2023

Lancet Citizens’ Commission Meeting at ARTPARK, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru

A full-day, closed-door, in-person meeting was organized by the Lancet Citizens’ Commission, bringing together the commissioners, authors of the project report, and other special invitees. The participants discussed the analysis and results of the research studies and data collected by the commission over the last three years and debated the evidence-based conclusions and recommendations that the commission will be putting forth. It also provided a platform to discuss the continuing work of the commission once the report is published.

AUG. 4, 2023

The Emerging Political Scenarios in India

This seminar delved into scenarios in Indian politics ahead of key state elections in December 2023 and the national elections of 2024. Moderated by Ashutosh Varshney, Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences and Professor of Political Science at Brown University, four panelists discussed the potential for substantial opposition unity, the role of dominant narratives in sustaining political power, and the uncertainties in democratic elections.

AUG. 18, 2023

Emerging Contours of National Research Foundation for India

Moderated by Mittal Institute Faculty Director Prof. Tarun Khanna, experts discussed the emerging contours of India's newly announced National Research Foundation. The foundation is envisioned to strengthen the research ecosystem in the country by providing high-level strategic direction for scien-

tific research and supporting collaborations among the industry, academia, government departments, and research institutions.

SEPT. 9, 2023

Welcome Back Mixer

More than 400 attendees celebrated the start of the school year, connected with student organizations and members of the Mittal Institute and Harvard community, and learned about Mittal Institute events and grants.

SEPT. 21, 2023

Ela Ramesh Bhatt: A Gentle Revolutionary – A Harvard Celebration of Her Legacy

This event celebrated Ela Ramesh Bhatt, the founder of the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) in India, who passed away in November 2022. Ela was recognized for her Gandhian values, visionary ideals, pioneering work, and quiet-centered humanity. She received a host of honors, including an Honorary Doctorate degree from Harvard University, a Radcliffe Medal, and the civilian honor of Padma Shri by the Government of India.

SEPT. 27, 2023

Student Event: Launch of the Mittal Institute Climate Platform

Students learned about the Mittal Institute’s newly launched research platform focused on climate change and adaptation in South Asia and avenues for engagement. Climate Platform Co-Lead Prof. Satchit Balsari and Mittal Institute Faculty Director Prof. Tarun Khanna chaired the event.

OCT. 5, 2023

The Climate Crisis with Senator Sherry Rehman, Former Federal Minister of Climate Change, Pakistan

Senator Sherry Rehman, Chair of the Climate and Environment Caucus of

the Senate of Pakistan and former Federal Minister of Climate Change, was in conversation with James H. Stock, Vice Provost for Climate and Sustainability at Harvard University and Director of the Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability.

OCT. 5-6, 2023

Conference on South Asia in Translation: Geography, Memory, and Textuality

With 13 speakers, the conference unraveled the intertwined narratives of land, conquest, memory, and translation as found in the textual traditions of the subcontinent. The event also contributed to an understanding of translation as a key tool in studying the evolving geographies and ecologies of South Asia. The conference was chaired by Vidyan Ravinthiran, Associate Professor of English at Harvard University, while Annie Royson, Mittal Institute India Fellow, served as the convener.

OCT. 10, 2023

Visiting Artist Fellowship Fall 2023 Art Exhibition

The Mittal Institute’s Fall 2023 Visiting Artist Fellows were Garima Gupta, a visual artist from New Delhi, India, and Cop Shiva, a photographer from Bengaluru, India. They introduced and exhibited their artworks in conversation with Jinah Kim, George P. Bickford Professor of Indian and South Asian Art and Professor of South Asian Studies at Harvard University.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

OCT. 16, 2023

Talk by Mittal Institute’s Visiting Climate Artist Atul Bhalla: Have You Ever Seen the River?

Atul Bhalla is a visionary conceptual artist who examines the complex relationship between urban waterscapes and their inhabitants. In this talk, Bhalla unfolded his sustained preoccupation with the waterways of New Delhi. He was in conversation with Jinah Kim, George P. Bickford Professor of Indian and South Asian Art and Professor of South Asian Studies at Harvard University.

NOV. 13-15, 2023

Workshop: Adapting to Climate Change in South Asia and West Africa

This workshop, with a public keynote event, “Recalibrating Sustainability: Living with a Changing Climate,” built on research being conducted by the faculty research clusters on climate adaptation in West Africa and South Asia that are funded by the Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability at Harvard University. The workshop discussed the shared threats that climate change poses in the two geographies.

NOV. 20, 2023

History of Punishment in India

This webinar discussed findings from four years of archival research into the history of punishment in India, spanning the colonial and post-colonial periods. This research is part of a broader effort to gather data on the history of punishment around the world. The project in India is funded by the Mittal Institute and led by Adaner Usmani, Assistant Professor of Sociology and Social Studies at Harvard University, who also served as the moderator of the session.

DEC. 14-16,

2023

Architectures of Transition: Frameworks and Practices in South Asia Conference

This conference created a forum for experts in the field of architecture to reflect on the breadth of work undertaken in the South Asia region. It put theoreticians, academics, and practitioners in dialogue with each other, bridging the schism that exists between the academy and practice. The conference also included the launch of the book “Architectures of Transition: Emergent Practices in South Asia.” The book was curated and edited by State of Architecture in South Asia project leaders Rahul Mehrotra, John T. Dunlop Professor in Housing and Urban-

ization at the Harvard Graduate School of Design; Devashree Shah, GSD ‘23; and Pranav Thole GSD '23. The book catalogs 41 emergent architectural practices in South Asia that display a rigorous engagement in the making of architecture, landscape, and infrastructure in the public realm.

JAN. 9 & 12, 2024

Illness to Wellness to Well-being: Views from the C-Suite

The event discussed how well-being is promoted in companies and the challenges and opportunities of taking an integrated approach to well-being. Dr. K. Viswanath, Lee Kum Kee Professor of Health Communication at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, shared findings from his study with C-Suite leaders, followed by fireside chats with two leading Indian industry leaders.

FEB. 29 & APRIL 29, 2024

Crisis in Sri Lanka: A Two-Part Series

This series, chaired by Eric Beerbohm, Professor of Government and Faculty Director of the Safra Center, looked at various forms of resistance to governance and decision-making amid unprecedented economic and political upheavals in Sri Lanka. It also looked at the country’s human rights record and ongoing movements for justice with a special focus on gender.

MARCH 4, 2024

Visiting Artist Fellowship Spring 2024 Art Exhibition

The Mittal Institute’s Spring 2024 Visiting Artist Fellows were Amra Khan, an interdisciplinary visual artist, and Waleed Zafar, a visual artist and curator, both from Lahore, Pakistan. On March 4, they introduced and exhibited their artworks in conversation with Jinah Kim, George P. Bickford Professor of Indian and South Asian Art and Professor of South Asian Studies at Harvard University.

MARCH 6+25 & APRIL 8+16, 2024

India Votes 2024: A Four-Part Series

Ahead of India’s general elections, this series – led by Harvard Professors Arunabh Ghosh, Maya Jasanoff, and Vatsal Naresh – featured experts from across the social sciences and media to provoke discussions about democracy, the press, and diasporic politics that resonate with parallel trends in the U.S., Asia, and globally. The 15 panelists addressed questions such as how India’s standing as the “world’s largest democracy” should be assessed; how India’s neighbors perceive recent developments in India; how one reports and presents the results of elections for Indian and international audiences; and how South Asians in America react to Indian politics.

MARCH 29-APRIL 30, 2024

Crossing Many Seas: Virtual Exhibition Featuring Alumni of Visiting Artist Fellowship

This virtual exhibition presented the works of two alumni of the Mittal Institute’s Visiting Artist Fellowship (VAF) program, Sudipta Das and Ishita Chakraborty. Curated by New Delhi-based curator and scenographer Reha Sodhi, the exhibit symbolized the profound journeys undertaken by individuals across physical and metaphorical seas, navigating the complexities of migration, identity, and belonging.

APRIL 12-13, 2024

Global India Frontiers Conference at Princeton University

In collaboration with Princeton University’s M.S. Chadha Center for Global India and Indiaspora, the Mittal Institute co-hosted this first pan-USA academic conference that brought together academics across multiple disciplines to discuss key themes relating to Global India – economy, sustainability, arts, innovation, inclusion, and partnerships. The goal was to feature breakthrough advances, share diverse viewpoints, and stimulate collaborations.

APRIL 15, 2024

Launch of the HUM SAB EK (We Are One) Multimedia Exhibition

The HUM SAB EK (We Are One) exhibition is based on Prof. Satchit Balsari’s research on the experiences and response strategies of women in India’s informal sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The exhibition opened with a panel with the curatorial team as well as representatives of the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) on the research and themes covered in the exhibit.

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

MAY 2, 2024

Teaching India in a Changing World –Honorary Lecture by Prof. Diana L. Eck

Diana L. Eck, Professor of Comparative Religion and Indian Studies at Harvard Divinity School and Fredric Wertham Professor of Law and Psychiatry in Society in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, gave a riveting talk to a crowd of more than 150 colleagues, students, faculty, alumni, and Mittal Institute affiliates about her long career of teaching and working in India – and the changes and challenges in India over these decades.

Jack Hawley, Claire Tow Professor of Religion at Barnard College, who has known Prof. Eck for many years, opened the lecture. After the talk, Eck was in conversation with Martha Selby, Sangam Professor of South Asian Studies and Comparative Literature at Harvard University, to discuss the ways teaching and speaking about religion and politics have also changed over time.

MAY 3, 2024

Annual Cambridge Symposium: Science and Technology – The Future of South Asia

The Mittal Institute’s Annual Cambridge Symposium featured 18 panelists, including experts from across Harvard and the world, who presented their work and discussed ideas on this year’s theme of “Science and Technology – The Future of South Asia.” The day-long event covered topics such as AI, genetics, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on informal Indian workers, climate change, and mental health. The symposium also included a special intermission to honor Richard Cash, Senior Lecturer on Global Health at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, for his contributions to global

health, especially regarding the discovery of Oral Hydration Therapy (ORT).

The day culminated with this year’s Harish C. Mahindra Lecture by Soumya Swaminathan. She delivered a keynote address on “Lessons from the Pandemic for Science and Global Health,” in which she discussed the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of her work as Chief Scientist at the World Health Organization (WHO) from 2019-2022. She also elaborated on the importance of future pandemic preparedness, including the need for accelerated vaccine development, and underscored the significance of investing in healthy environments in addition to healthcare.

JUNE 12, 2024

Another Sort of Freedom: Book Talk with Gurcharan Das Gurcharan Das, a celebrated author and public intellectual in India, reflected on his memoir “Another Sort of Freedom.” His memoir is about one man’s struggle to give purpose and meaning to life, or, in Das’s words, to “make a life, not just a living.” He was in conversation with Hitesh Hathi, Executive Director of the Mittal Institute.

Watch event recordings on YouTube

Governance

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

Governance

EXECUTIVE COUNCIL

Aditya and Megha Mittal (UK)

Lakshmi and Usha Mittal (UK)

KP Balaraj, MBA ’97 (India), Chair, Advisory Council

Sumir Chadha, MBA ’97 (USA), Chair, Advisory Council

Dipti Mathur (USA), Chair, Arts Council

Tarun Khanna (USA), Faculty Director, The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute

ADVISORY COUNCIL

Chairs:

KP Balaraj, MBA ’97 (India)

Sumir Chadha, MBA ’97 (USA)

Aditya and Megha Mittal (UK)

Lakshmi and Usha Mittal (UK)

Syed Babar Ali, AMP ’73 (Pakistan)

Kushagra Nayan Bajaj (India)

Lucinda Bhavsar MBA ’97 (USA)

Kuntala Das and Bharat Das ’08, s/o late Purandar Das (USA)

Mark Fuller ’75, MBA ’78, JD ’79, and Jo Froman (USA)

Meera Gandhi (USA)

Vikram Gandhi, MBA ’89, ExEd ’00 (USA/India)

Mala Haarmann ’91, MBA ’96 (UK)

Rajiv Kothari OPM '14 (USA)

Anuradha and Anand Mahindra ’77, MBA ’81 (India)

Dipti Mathur (USA)

Karen ’82, and Sanjeev Mehra ’82, MBA ’86 (USA)

Victor Menezes (USA)

Chandrika and Dalip Pathak (UK)

Chandni and Mukesh Prasad ’93 (USA)

Sribala Subramanian and Arvind Raghunathan (USA)

Rajiv and Anupa Sahney (India)

Gaurav ’96 and Falguni Shah (USA)

Vimal MBA ’02 and Punyashree Shah (USA)

Parul and Gaurav Swarup, MBA ’80 (India)

Tom Varkey MBA ’97 (USA)

**Jasvinder Khaira and Monica Vaughan-Khaira (USA)

Osman Khalid Waheed ’93 (Pakistan)

Arshad Zakaria ’85, MBA ’87 (USA)

**New in FY 2023/24

ARTS COUNCIL

Faculty Director: Jinah Kim, George P. Bickford Professor of Indian and South Asian Art and Professor of South Asian Studies, Harvard University (USA);

Chair: Dipti Mathur (USA)

Arts Program Advisors: Shanay Jhaveri (USA),

Meena Sonea Hewett (USA)

Archan Basu ’93 and Madeline Jie Wang ’97 (USA)

Poonam Bhagat (India)

Anurag Bhargava (India/USA)

Radhika Chopra MPP ’96 (India)

Sunil Hirani (USA)

**Bharti Malkani (USA)

Chandrika Pathak (UK/India)

Pinky and Sanjay Reddy (India)

Omar Saeed (Pakistan)

Sana Rezwan Sait (USA)

Nadia and Rajeeb Samdani (Bangladesh)

Shilpa Sanger (USA)

Gaurav and Falguni Shah (USA)

Osman Khalid Waheed ’93 (Pakistan)

FRIENDS OF THE INSTITUTE

Nadeem Elahi MBA ’01 (Pakistan)

Namita Luthra and Anil Shrivastava AB '90, MBA '96 (USA)

Usha and Diaz Neesamoney (USA)

Anwarul Quadir Foundation (USA)

INDIA ADVISORY BOARD

Aditya and Megha Mittal (UK)

Lakshmi and Usha Mittal (UK)

Gobind Akoi GMP ’10 (India)

KP Balaraj MBA ’97 (India)

Sumir Chadha MBA ’97 (USA)

Radhika Chopra MPP ’96 and Rajan Anandan (India)

FACULTY CABINET

Chair: Tarun Khanna, Faculty Director; Jorge Paulo Lemann Professor, Harvard Business School

Homi Bhabha, Anne F. Rothenberg Professor of the Humanities, Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences

Jacqueline Bhabha, Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health; Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Lecturer in Law, Harvard Law School; Adjunct Lecturer, Harvard Kennedy School

Martha Chen, Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School

Sheila Jasanoff, Pforzheimer Professor of Science and Technology Studies, Harvard Kennedy School

Asim Khwaja, Sumitomo-FASID Professor of International Finance and Development, Harvard Kennedy School

Jinah Kim, George P. Bickford Professor of Indian and South Asian Art and Professor of South Asian Studies, Harvard University

Jennifer Leaning, Senior Research Fellow at the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights; Professor of the Practice at Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health

Rahul Mehrotra, John T. Dunlop Professor in Housing and Urbanization, Harvard Graduate School of Design

Venkatesh Murthy, Raymond Leo Erikson Life Sciences Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University

Vikram Patel, The Pershing Square Professor of Global Health, Harvard Medical School

Parimal G. Patil, Professor of Religion and Indian Philosophy, Committee on the Study of Religion; Chair of the Department of South Asian Studies, Harvard University

FACULTY STEERING COMMITTEE

* includes members of Cabinet

Ali Asani, Murray A. Albertson Professor of Middle Eastern Studies; Professor of Indo-Muslim and Islamic Religion and Cultures, Harvard University

Satchit Balsari, Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

**Caroline Buckee, Professor of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health

**Richard Cash, Senior Lecturer on Global Health, Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health

Diana Eck, Professor of Comparative Religion and Indian Studies, Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Member of the Faculty of Divinity, Harvard Divinity School

**Mashail Malik, Assistant Professor, Department of Government

Durba Mitra, Carol K. Pforzheimer Assistant Professor, Radcliffe Institute; Assistant Professor of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality, Harvard University

Jukka-Pekka Onnela, Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

**Sanjay Saini, Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School

**Daniel Schrag, Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Ajay Singh, Senior Associate Dean for Postgraduate Medical Education, Harvard Medical School; Director, Master in Medical Sciences in Clinical Investigation (MMSCI) Program

Pawan Sinha, Professor of Vision and Computational Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Doris Sommer, Ira Jewell Williams, Jr., Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures and in African and African American Studies, Harvard University

Kristen A. Stilt, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School

Ashutosh Varshney, Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences and Professor of Political Science, Brown University; Director, Center for Contemporary South Asia, Brown University

Conor Walsh, Paul A. Maeder Professor of Engineering and Applied Sciences, John A. Paulson Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Muhammad H. Zaman, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor of Biomedical Engineering and International Health, Boston University

**New in FY 2023/24

MITTAL INSTITUTE ADMINISTRATION

Tarun Khanna, Faculty Director; Jorge Paulo Lemann Professor, Harvard Business School

Hitesh M. Hathi, Executive Director

Mirela Vaso, Director of Finance and Administration

Carlin Carr, Assistant Director of Programs and Outreach

Monika Setia, Associate Country Director, Harvard Global Research Support Centre India

CAMBRIDGE

Shubhangi Bhadada, Research Fellow; Project and Research Director, Lancet Citizens’ Commission

*Kartikeya Bhatotia, Climate Fellow

Ahva Davis-Shiva, Financial Associate

Thomas Elliott, Programs and Administrative Coordinator

Neha B. Joseph, Research Fellow

Kellie Nault, Writer/Editor

Selmon Rafey, Program Manager

Sneha Shrestha, Arts Program Manager

Danielle Wallner, Administrative Assistant

**Bettina Wyler, Communications Manager

IN-REGION

India

Amit Chaudhary, Administrative & HR Coordinator, Harvard Global Research Support Centre India

**Angarika Datta, Communications and Outreach Manager, Harvard Global Research Support Centre India

**Mohini Ganguly, Climate Coordinator, Harvard Global Research Support Centre India

**Garima Gupta, Program Manager, Scienspur

Pooja Gupta, Communications Director, Lancet Citizens’ Commission

**Anjali Jain, Research Manager, Mapping Color in History

**Shreya Majumdar, Program Manager, Harvard Global Research Support Centre India

Sushma Mehta, Grant and Finance Manager, Harvard Global Research Support Centre India

Pakistan

Mariam Chughtai, Pakistan Programs Director

Nepal

Pukar Malla, Nepal Programs Direct

**New in FY 2023/24

*New in FY 2024/25

PROJECT PARTNERSHIPS

The Mittal Institute collaborates with various institutions and organizations in the United States and in-region. Some are listed below.

All India Disaster Mitigation Institute, India

Amardeep Design, India

Architecture Foundation, India

BRAC University, Bangladesh

Christian Medical College, India

CEPT University, India

Community Science Alliance, India

CrisisReady, Cambridge, USA

Dell EMC, United States

Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Graduate School of Design (GSD),

Harvard University

India Meteorological Department

JSW Group, India

National Foundation of India

National Translation Mission, India

Office of the Provost, Harvard University

Prakriti Foundation, India

Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability, Harvard University

Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), India

South Asia Graduate School of Design

Student Group, Harvard University

St. John’s Research Institute, India

Sustainable Futures Collaborative, India

TATA Trusts, India

TrustBridge Rule of Law Foundation, India

The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University

CGIS South, 4th Floor, 1730 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

B- 43, Middle Circle, Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001, India

Lahore University of Management Sciences, DHA, Lahore Cantt. 54792, Lahore, Pakistan

https://mittalsouthasiainstitute.harvard.edu/

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